How many miles to Babylon? Three score miles and ten. Can I get there by candle-light? Yes, and back again.. If your heels are nimble and your toes are light, You may get there by candle-light. A longer Scottish version has the lyrics: King and Queen of Cantelon, How many miles to Babylon? Eight and eight, and other eight. Will I get there by candle-light? If your horse be","psg_id":"13231793"},{"title":"Haiku","text":"composition. Shiki's revisionism dealt a severe blow to renku and surviving haikai schools. The term \"hokku\" is now used chiefly in its original sense of the opening verse of a renku, and rarely to distinguish haiku written before Shiki's time. Haibun is a combination of prose and haiku, often autobiographical or written in the form of a travel journal. Haiga is a style of Japanese painting based on the aesthetics of haikai, and usually including a haiku. Today, haiga artists combine haiku with paintings, photographs and other art. The carving of famous haiku on natural stone to make poem monuments","psg_id":"164922"},{"title":"Death poem","text":"waka. Sometimes they are written in the three-line, seventeen-syllable haiku form, although the most common type of death poem (called a \"jisei\" 辞世) is in the waka form called the tanka (also called a \"jisei-ei\" 辞世詠) which consists of five lines totaling 31 syllables (5-7-5-7-7)—a form that constitutes over half of surviving death poems.(Ogiu, 317-318). Poetry has long been a core part of Japanese tradition. Death poems are typically graceful, natural, and emotionally neutral, in accordance with the teachings of Buddhism and Shinto. Excepting the earliest works of this tradition, it has been considered inappropriate to mention death explicitly; rather,","psg_id":"3195079"},{"title":"Haiku","text":"the 5-7-5 pattern. Although the word \"\"on\"\" is sometimes translated as \"syllable\", one \"on\" is counted for a short syllable, two for an elongated vowel or doubled consonant, and one for an \"n\" at the end of a syllable. Thus, the word \"haibun\", though counted as two syllables in English, is counted as four \"on\" in Japanese (ha-i-bu-n); and the word \"\"on\"\" itself, which English-speakers would view as a single syllable, comprises two \"on\": the short vowel o and the . This is illustrated by the Issa haiku below, which contains 17 \"on\" but only 15 syllables. Conversely, some sounds,","psg_id":"164911"},{"title":"Haiku","text":"Haiku In Japanese, haiku are traditionally printed in a single vertical line while haiku in English often appear in three lines to parallel the three phrases of Japanese haiku. Previously called \"hokku\", haiku was given its current name by the Japanese writer Masaoka Shiki at the end of the 19th century. In Japanese haiku a \"kireji\", or cutting word, typically appears at the end of one of the verse's three phrases. A \"kireji\" fills a role somewhat analogous to a \"caesura\" in classical western poetry or to a volta in sonnets. Depending on which cutting word is chosen, and its","psg_id":"164907"},{"title":"Haiku","text":"South Asia, some other poets also write Haiku from time to time, most notably including the Pakistani poet Omer Tarin, who is also active in the movement for global nuclear disarmament and some of his 'Hiroshima Haiku' have been read at various peace conferences in Japan and the UK. Haiku In Japanese, haiku are traditionally printed in a single vertical line while haiku in English often appear in three lines to parallel the three phrases of Japanese haiku. Previously called \"hokku\", haiku was given its current name by the Japanese writer Masaoka Shiki at the end of the 19th century.","psg_id":"164936"},{"title":"Haiku in English","text":"popular haiku writer. In February 2008, the World Haiku Festival was held in Bangalore, gathering \"haijin\" from all over India and Bangladesh, as well as a few from Europe and the United States. In South Asia, some other poets also write Haiku from time to time, most notably including the Pakistani poet Omer Tarin, who is also active in the movement for global nuclear disarmament and some of his 'Hiroshima Haiku' have been read at various peace conferences in Japan, the UK and other countries. Haiku in English A haiku in English is a very short poem in the English","psg_id":"12232133"},{"title":"Murō Saisei","text":"his life. In 1902, he left Kanazawa High Elementary school (equivalent to junior high school today) and started working as a clerk at the Kanazawa Regional Court. His bosses included Haiku-readers such as Kawagoe Bukotsu (河越風骨) and Akakura Kinpu (赤倉錦風) who taught him how to read/compose haiku. After numerous applications to local newspapers, his haiku was first published on October 8, 1904 in Hokkoku Shimbun. Then he used pseudonym of \"Terifumi\" (照文). Eventually, he also started writing poems and tanka (a Japanese poem of thirty‐one syllables). He started to use his pen name - Saisei - in 1906. The name","psg_id":"11806893"},{"title":"Haiku in English","text":"verse, were published between 1997 and 2006 (issues 1-8 were edited by Patricia Kelsall; issues 9-20 by Beverley George). Nowadays \"Paper Wasp\" is published in Australia, \"Kokako\" in New Zealand and \"Chrysanthemum\" (bilingual German/English) in Germany and Austria. Two other online English-language haiku journals founded outside North America, \"A Hundred Gourds\" and \"Notes from the Gean\", are now defunct. John Barlow's Snapshot Press is a notable UK-based publisher of haiku books. In the early 20th century, Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore composed haiku in Bengali. He also translated some from Japanese. In Gujarati, Jhinabhai Desai 'Sneharashmi' popularized haiku and remained a","psg_id":"12232132"},{"title":"Haiku","text":"third lines end-rhymed. Yasuda considered that haiku translated into English should utilize all of the poetic resources of the language. Yasuda's theory also includes the concept of a \"haiku moment\" based in personal experience, and provides the motive for writing a haiku (' an aesthestic moment' of a timeless feeling of enlightened harmony as the poet's nature and the environment are unified'). This notion of the haiku moment has resonated with haiku writers in English, even though the notion is not widely promoted in Japanese haiku.(See however, 'Shiki's Haiku Moments for Us Today' In 1958, \"An Introduction to Haiku: An","psg_id":"164928"},{"title":"Haiku","text":"stimulated the writing of haiku in English. The Japanese-American scholar and translator Kenneth Yasuda published \"The Japanese Haiku: Its Essential Nature, History, and Possibilities in English, with Selected Examples\" in 1957. The book includes both translations from Japanese and original poems of his own in English, which had previously appeared in his book titled \"A Pepper-Pod: Classic Japanese Poems together with Original Haiku\". In these books Yasuda presented a critical theory about haiku, to which he added comments on haiku poetry by early 20th-century poets and critics. His translations apply a 5–7–5 syllable count in English, with the first and","psg_id":"164927"},{"title":"Haiku","text":"Japanese masters and American and Canadian contemporary haiku authors. The former president of the European Council, Herman Van Rompuy, is a \"haijin\" (, haiku poets) and known as \"Haiku Herman.\" He published a book of haiku in April 2010. In the early 20th century, Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore composed haiku in Bengali. He also translated some from Japanese. In Gujarati, Jhinabhai Desai 'Sneharashmi' popularized haiku and remained a popular haiku writer. In February 2008, the World Haiku Festival was held in Bangalore, gathering \"haijin\" from all over India and Bangladesh, as well as from Europe and the United States. In","psg_id":"164935"},{"title":"Haiku","text":"the colloquialism of the language and is closest to natural conversational rhythm, necessary to carry the weight of the hokku A haiku traditionally contains a \"kigo\", a word or phrase that symbolizes or implies the season of the poem and which is drawn from a \"saijiki\", an extensive but prescriptive list of such words. Kigo are often in the form of metonyms and can be difficult for those who lack Japanese cultural references to spot. The Bashō examples below include \"kawazu\", \"frog\" implying spring, and \"shigure\", a rain shower in late autumn or early winter. Kigo are not always included","psg_id":"164913"},{"title":"Haiku in English","text":"four lines (sometimes known as \"haiqua\") or longer have been written, some of them \"vertical haiku\" with only a word or two per line. These poems mimic the vertical printed form of Japanese haiku. The translator Nobuyuki Yuasa considered four lines more appropriate in his translations, being closest to the natural conversational rhythm of the colloquial language of haiku, also that three lines did not carry the weight of hokku and found it impossible to use 'three lines' consistently for his translations. The contemporary poet John Martone has written a vast number of vertical haiku. Haiku have also appeared in","psg_id":"12232128"},{"title":"DeCSS haiku","text":"DeCSS haiku DeCSS haiku is a 465-stanza haiku poem written in 2001 by American hacker Seth Schoen as part of the protest action regarding the prosecution of Norwegian programmer Jon Lech Johansen for co-creating the DeCSS software. The poem, written in the spirit of civil disobedience against the DVD Copy Control Association, argues that \"code is speech\". DeCSS haiku was created in the context of a series of protests, coming from the international hacker community, against the arrest of Norwegian programmer Jon Lech Johansen, and a series of related lawsuits against him and other hackers (such as Universal City Studios,","psg_id":"17985906"},{"title":"DeCSS haiku","text":"by the \"Wall Street Journal\", \"San Francisco Chronicle\", \"Wired\" and the \"New York Times Magazine\". DeCSS haiku DeCSS haiku is a 465-stanza haiku poem written in 2001 by American hacker Seth Schoen as part of the protest action regarding the prosecution of Norwegian programmer Jon Lech Johansen for co-creating the DeCSS software. The poem, written in the spirit of civil disobedience against the DVD Copy Control Association, argues that \"code is speech\". DeCSS haiku was created in the context of a series of protests, coming from the international hacker community, against the arrest of Norwegian programmer Jon Lech Johansen, and","psg_id":"17985911"},{"title":"Fog (poem)","text":"Fog (poem) \"Fog\" is a poem by Carl Sandburg. It first appeared in Sandburg's first mainstream collection of poems, \"Chicago Poems\", published in 1916. Sandburg has described the genesis of the poem. At a time when he was carrying a book of Japanese Haiku, he went to interview a juvenile court judge, and he had cut through Grant Park and saw the fog over Chicago harbor. He had certainly seen many fogs before, but this time he had to wait forty minutes for the judge, and he only had a piece of newsprint handy, so he decided to create an","psg_id":"17030118"},{"title":"Haiku in languages other than Japanese","text":"Italiana Amici dell'Haiku) was established, and then the Italian Haiku Association. The poet Mario Chini (1876 - 1959) published the book of haiku titled \"Moments\" (Rome, 1960). Later, Edoardo Sanguineti published some of his haiku. Traditional haiku have been developed in Estonia since 1960s. Andres Ehin (1940 - 2011) was the most prominent Estonian-language haiku writer of the 20th century; his bilingual English-Estonian collection \"Moose Beetle Swallow\" was published in Ireland in 2005. Estonian poets Arvo Mets and Felix Tammi wrote haiku in Russian. What some people call Estonian haiku () is a form of poetry introduced in Estonia in","psg_id":"17086489"},{"title":"On (Japanese prosody)","text":"transliterated into hiragana. In cases where a hiragana is represented by a pair of symbols each pair (or \"digraph\" e.g. \"kyo\" (きょ)) equates to a single \"on\". When viewed this way, the term \"\"ji\"\" (\"character\") is used in Japanese. In English-language discussions of Japanese poetry, the more familiar word \"syllable\" is sometimes used. Although the use of \"syllable\" is inaccurate, it often happens that the syllable count and the \"on\" count match in Japanese-language haiku. The disjunction between syllables and \"on\" becomes clearer when counting sounds in English-language versions of Japanese poetic forms, such as haiku in English. An English","psg_id":"9542635"},{"title":"Old Japanese","text":"line of the first poem in the \"Kojiki\" was written with five characters: This method of writing Japanese syllables by using characters for their Chinese sounds (\"ongana\") was supplemented with indirect methods in the complex mixed script of the \"Man'yōshū\" (c. 759). In \"man'yōgana\", each Old Japanese syllable was represented by a Chinese character. Although any one of several characters could be used for a given syllable, a careful analysis revealed that 88 syllables were distinguished in the \"Kojiki\": The system has the same gaps of \"yi\" and \"wu\" found in later forms of Japanese. However, many syllables that have","psg_id":"3791757"},{"title":"Haiku in languages other than Japanese","text":"following Haiku by (1995) as an example: Haiku have found a foothold in German poetry since the 1920s, with examples from Rainer Maria Rilke, Franz Blei, Yvan Goll, Peter Altenberg, Alfred Mombert and Arno Holz among others being cited. The collection \"Ihr gelben Chrysanthemen!\" by (Vienna 1939) was published in the 1930s. Also written in the 1930s, haiku by Imma von Bodmershof appeared in book-form in 1962 and were republished in Japan in 1979 as \"Löwenzahn: die auf 17 Silben verkürzten Haiku\". In 1988, Margaret Buerschaper founded the German Haiku Society (Die Deutsche Haiku-Gesellschaft e. V.). Authors in Spain who","psg_id":"17086487"},{"title":"Ulysses (poem)","text":"iambic pentameter is often interrupted by spondees (metrical feet that consist of two long syllables); such laboured language slows the poem (and in other places may cast doubt upon the reliability of Ulysses' utterances): Observing their burdensome prosodic effect, the poet Matthew Arnold remarked, \"these three lines by themselves take up nearly as much time as a whole book of the \"Iliad\".\" Many of the poem's clauses carry over into the following line; these enjambments emphasize Ulysses' restlessness and dissatisfaction. The poem's seventy lines of blank verse are presented as a dramatic monologue. Scholars disagree on how Ulysses'","psg_id":"2216522"},{"title":"DeCSS haiku","text":"speech\" and hence should be given the same legal protections as free speech. A number of other activists, in the spirit of civil disobedience, created works of arts containing the infringing code, on the principle that such works are subject to First Amendment principle within the United States. Schoen decided to create a poem, which he did in 2001. At first, Schoen released the poem anonymously, through he has publicly acknowledged its ownership since. The 465-stanza haiku transcodes the DeCSS software, in effect allowing most computer programmers to recreate the DeCSS software from scratch, using the haiku as their only","psg_id":"17985908"},{"title":"Haiku in English","text":"Turtle Light Press. In the UK, the British Haiku Society publishes \"Blithe Spirit\", and the World Haiku Club publishes \"The World Haiku Review\". Another leading haiku magazine in the UK is \"Presence\" (formerly \"Haiku Presence\"), which was edited for many years by Martin Lucas (1962-2014). In Ireland, twenty issues of \"Haiku Spirit\" edited by Jim Norton were published between 1995 and 2000. \"Shamrock\", the online journal of the Irish Haiku Society edited by Anatoly Kudryavitsky, has been publishing international haiku in English since 2007. In Australia, twenty issues of \"Yellow Moon\", a literary magazine for writers of haiku and other","psg_id":"12232131"},{"title":"Haiku in languages other than Japanese","text":"the Arab haiku poets use the three short lines structure, this has not always been considered as a strict rule. Literary critics in the Arab world have not reached an agreement yet whether the haiku poems written by the young poets can be considered a new form of poetry or merely a different name for the (already popular) flash fiction. In July 2015, the \"Poetry Letters Magazine\" acknowledged the Arabic haiku as a distinct form of poetry by publishing, for the first time, haiku poems of 11 Arab poets from Syria, Morocco, Iraq, Jordan, and Tunisia. Haiku in languages other","psg_id":"17086492"},{"title":"Haiku","text":"was an Englishman who lived in Japan. He produced a series of works on Zen, haiku, senryū, and on other forms of Japanese and Asian literature. In 1949, with the publication in Japan of the first volume of \"Haiku\", the four-volume work by Blyth, haiku were introduced to the post-war English-speaking world. This four-volume series (1949–52) described haiku from the pre-modern period up to and including Shiki. Blyth's \"History of Haiku\" (1964) in two volumes is regarded as a classical study of haiku. Today Blyth is best known as a major interpreter of haiku to English speakers. His works have","psg_id":"164926"},{"title":"Haiku Applications","text":"bitmap graphics editor. Haiku Applications Haiku is a free and open-source operating system compatible with the now discontinued BeOS. Haiku applications are usually available as HPKGs; however, unpackaged applications can be installed by using Haiku PackageInstaller for legacy BeOS apps or manually unzipping the install files into one of the non-packaged installation folders. Haiku comes with a set of mostly small yet essential applications. Core applications are an essential part of Haiku, as they serve many different purposes. Haiku also has some 3rd party applications to supplement the core applications. The applications are usually executed by double clicking on the","psg_id":"18511597"},{"title":"Haiku Applications","text":"Haiku Applications Haiku is a free and open-source operating system compatible with the now discontinued BeOS. Haiku applications are usually available as HPKGs; however, unpackaged applications can be installed by using Haiku PackageInstaller for legacy BeOS apps or manually unzipping the install files into one of the non-packaged installation folders. Haiku comes with a set of mostly small yet essential applications. Core applications are an essential part of Haiku, as they serve many different purposes. Haiku also has some 3rd party applications to supplement the core applications. The applications are usually executed by double clicking on the icon. ActivityMonitor is","psg_id":"18511582"},{"title":"Haiku Salut","text":"Haiku Salut Haiku Salut are an instrumental trio from the Derbyshire Dales in England. Their music fuses elements of neoclassical, post rock, folk and electronica. The trio consists of multi-instrumentalists Gemma Barkerwood, Sophie Barkerwood and Louise Croft. Between them, Haiku Salut play accordion, piano, glockenspiel, trumpet, trombone, guitar, ukulele, drums, malletkat, synth and melodica. Their music blends electronica and organic instrumentation. The group was formed in 2010, and their debut four track EP, “How We Got Along After the Yarn Bomb”, was released in 2011 on Team Strike Force records. Their debut album, \"Tricolore\", was released in 2013 on How","psg_id":"17710417"},{"title":"Japanese poetry","text":"single form of poetry. Haiku derives from the earlier hokku. The name was given by Masaoka Shiki (pen-name of Masaoka Noboru, October 14, 1867 – September 19, 1902). Tanka is a name for and a type of poem found in the Heian era poetry anthology \"Man'yōshū\". The name was given new life by Masaoka Shiki (pen-name of Masaoka Noboru, October 14, 1867 – September 19, 1902). Japanese Contemporary Poetry consists of poetic verses of today, mainly after the 1900s. It includes vast styles and genres of prose including experimental, sensual, dramatic, erotic, and many contemporary poets today are female. Japanese","psg_id":"3375839"},{"title":"Fib (poetry)","text":"Fib (poetry) Fib is an experimental Western poetry form, bearing similarities to haiku, but based on the Fibonacci sequence. That is, the typical fib and one version of the contemporary Western haiku both follow a strict structure. The typical fib is a six line, 20 syllable poem with a syllable count by line of 1/1/2/3/5/8 - with as many syllables per line as the line's corresponding place in the Fibonacci sequence; the specific form of contemporary Western haiku uses three (or fewer) lines of no more than 17 syllables in total. The only restriction on a Fib is that the","psg_id":"7535979"},{"title":"Haiku","text":"a phrase in the remaining 12 \"on\" (it may not be apparent from the English translation of the Issa that the first five \"on\" mean \"Edo's rain\"). In comparison with English verse typically characterized by syllabic meter, Japanese verse counts sound units known as \"\"on\"\" or morae. Traditional haiku consist of 17 \"on\", in three phrases of five, seven and five \"on\" respectively. Among contemporary poems \"teikei\" ( fixed form) haiku continue to use the 5-7-5 pattern while \"jiyuritsu\" ( free form) haiku do not. One of the examples below illustrates that traditional haiku masters were not always constrained by","psg_id":"164910"},{"title":"Masaoka Shiki International Haiku Awards","text":"nationality or language. Recipients have a strong interest in haiku and a broad, international outlook in their field. The award is not limited to any field of speciality, so that haiku poets, other poets, authors, researchers, translators, essayists, editors, and workers in all professions are considered equally. Masaoka Shiki International Haiku Awards The Masaoka Shiki International Haiku Awards, named after the founder of modern Japanese haiku, were established on the principles set forth in the Matsuyama Declaration, adopted at the Shimanamikaido '99 Haiku Convention in Matsuyama held in September 1999. The establishment of this award attracts people's attention to Masaoka","psg_id":"16966345"},{"title":"Yonekura Shigetsugu","text":"turning point in Japanese warfare; many cite it as the first \"modern\" Japanese battle. Yonekura Shigetsugu rushed the Takeda flank singlehandedly before he was killed by gunfire. His corpse was later impaled on a pike by Nobunaga's forces. (see Battles of Kawanakajima) Following the battle, Nobunaga continued henceforth until he had effectively established control over all of Japan. Yonekura's death poem is often performed in Noh plays to this day, and is a prime example of the Haiku form in death poems. While death poems did not adopt any prescribed form as far as syllables, tone, and length were concerned","psg_id":"11028252"},{"title":"Haiku in English","text":"Dylan Welch, and Ruth Yarrow. Examples: Pioneering haiku poet Cor van den Heuvel has edited the standard \"Haiku Anthology\" (1st ed., 1974; 2nd ed., 1986; 3rd ed. 1999). Since its most recent edition, another generation of American haiku poets has come to prominence. Among the most widely published and honored of these poets are John Barlow, Cherie Hunter Day, Carolyn Hall, paul m., John Martone, Chad Lee Robinson, Billie Wilson, and Peter Yovu. Newer poets exemplify divergent tendencies, from self-effacing nature-oriented haiku (Allan Burns) to Zen themes perpetuating the concepts of Blyth and Hackett (Stanford M. Forrester), poignant haiku-senryū hybrids","psg_id":"12232122"},{"title":"Haiku","text":"independently, were written in the context of renku. Shiki formally separated his new style of verse from the context of collaborative poetry. Being agnostic, he also separated it from the influence of Buddhism. Further, he discarded the term \"hokku\" and proposed the term \"haiku\" as an abbreviation of the phrase \"\"haikai no ku\"\" meaning a verse of \"haikai\", although the term predates Shiki by some two centuries, when it was used to mean \"any\" verse of haikai. Since then, \"haiku\" has been the term usually applied in both Japanese and English to all independent haiku, irrespective of their date of","psg_id":"164921"},{"title":"On (Japanese prosody)","text":"or \"queue\" is perceived as a single syllable by English speakers). In \"Nippon\" the doubled \"P\" each is pronounced separately; the final \"N\" is also a separate hiragana, so the two English syllables translate to four \"on\". On (Japanese prosody) The term On (rarely \"Onji\") refers to counting phonetic sounds in Japanese poetry. In the Japanese language, the word \"\"on\"\" (音) means \"sound\". It is used to mean the phonetic units counted in haiku, tanka, and other such poetic forms. Known as \"morae\" to English-speaking linguists, the modern Japanese term for the linguistic concept is either \"haku\" () or \"mōra\"","psg_id":"9542638"},{"title":"Haiku in English","text":"Port Townsend, Washington (2005), Winston-Salem, North Carolina (2007), Ottawa (2009), Seattle (2011), Long Beach, California (2013), Schenectady, New York (2015), and Santa Fe, New Mexico (2017), with a return to Winston-Salem in 2019. The American Haiku Archives, the largest public archive of haiku-related material outside Japan, was founded in 1996. It is housed at the California State Library in Sacramento, California, and includes the official archives of the Haiku Society of America, along with significant donations from the libraries of Lorraine Ellis Harr, Jerry Kilbride, Elizabeth Searle Lamb, Francine Porad, Jane Reichhold, and many others. In 2010, Michael Dylan Welch","psg_id":"12232124"},{"title":"Haiku","text":"position within the verse, it may briefly cut the stream of thought, suggesting a parallel between the preceding and following phrases, or it may provide a dignified ending, concluding the verse with a heightened sense of closure. The fundamental aesthetic quality of both hokku and haiku is that it is internally sufficient, independent of context, and will bear consideration as a complete work. The \"kireji\" lends the verse structural support, allowing it to stand as an independent poem. The use of \"kireji\" distinguishes haiku and hokku from second and subsequent verses of renku; which may employ semantic and syntactic disjuncture,","psg_id":"164908"},{"title":"Haiku","text":"known as \"kuhi\" () has been a popular practice for many centuries. The city of Matsuyama has more than two hundred \"kuhi\". The earliest westerner known to have written haiku was the Dutchman Hendrik Doeff (1764–1837), who was the Dutch commissioner in the Dejima trading post in Nagasaki, during the first years of the 19th century. One of his haiku: Although there were further attempts outside Japan to imitate the \"hokku\" in the early 20th century, there was little understanding of its principles. Early Western scholars such as Basil Hall Chamberlain (1850–1935) and William George Aston were mostly dismissive of","psg_id":"164923"},{"title":"Kireji","text":"in translations of such verses into this language, kireji may be represented by punctuation (typically by a dash or an ellipsis), an exclamatory particle (such as 'how...'), or simply left unmarked. The examples below are laid out as follows: Kireji Classical renga developed a tradition of 18 kireji, which were adopted by haikai, thence used for both renku and haiku, the most common of which are listed below: Hokku and haiku consist of 17 Japanese syllables, or on (a phonetic unit identical to the mora), in three metrical phrases of 5, 7, and 5 on respectively. A kireji is typically","psg_id":"12119817"},{"title":"Haiku in English","text":"several \"hokku\" in her book \"What's O'Clock\" (1925; winner of the Pulitzer Prize). Individualistic haiku-like verses by the innovative Buddhist poet and artist Paul Reps (1895–1990) appeared in print as early as 1939 (\"More Power to You—Poems everyone Can Make\", Preview Publications, Montrose CA.). Inspired by R. H. Blyth's translations, other Westerners, including those of the Beat period, such as Gary Snyder, Jack Kerouac, Richard Wright and James W. Hackett, wrote original haiku in English. African-American novelist Richard Wright, in his final years, composed some 4,000 haiku, 817 of which are collected in the volume \"Haiku: This Other World\". Wright","psg_id":"12232117"},{"title":"Summum Bonum (poem)","text":"this eighty-year-old man standing at the edge of a grave thinks that the greatest happiness in life is in 'kissing a girl'.\" Summum Bonum (poem) \"Summum Bonum\" is a poem by Robert Browning. It was published in poet's last book, \"Asolando\" in 1889. It is a short poem or epigram. The title is a Latin phrase that means \"the highest good\". The poem is composed of eight lines. They are not equally long. Some are fifteen syllables long, while others are only six syllables long. The metre is anapaestic. The longer lines are built of five feet: and the shorter","psg_id":"19921920"},{"title":"Haiku in English","text":"and was succeeded by \"Modern Haiku\" in 1969, which remains an important English-language haiku journal. Other early journals included \"Haiku Highlights\" (founded 1965 by European-American writer Jean Calkins and later taken over by the European-American writer Lorraine Ellis Harr who changed the name to \"Dragonfly\"), Eric Amann's \"Haiku\" (founded 1967), and \"Haiku West\" (founded 1967). The first English-language haiku society in America, founded in 1956, was the Writers' Roundtable of Los Altos, California, under the direction of Helen Stiles Chenoweth. The Haiku Society of America was founded in 1968 and began publishing its journal \"Frogpond\" in 1978. Important resources for","psg_id":"12232120"},{"title":"Summum Bonum (poem)","text":"Summum Bonum (poem) \"Summum Bonum\" is a poem by Robert Browning. It was published in poet's last book, \"Asolando\" in 1889. It is a short poem or epigram. The title is a Latin phrase that means \"the highest good\". The poem is composed of eight lines. They are not equally long. Some are fifteen syllables long, while others are only six syllables long. The metre is anapaestic. The longer lines are built of five feet: and the shorter of only two feet: while Browning frequently employs what might be considered cretic substitutions: The lines rhyme according to the scheme ABABBCAC","psg_id":"19921918"},{"title":"Rondel (poem)","text":"the first line is repeated at the end of the final stanza). For instance, if A and B are the refrains, a rondel will have a rhyme scheme of ABba abAB abbaA(B) The meter is open, but typically has eight syllables. There are several variations of the rondel, and some inconsistencies. For example, sometimes only the first line of the poem is repeated at the end, or the second refrain may return at the end of the last stanza. Henry Austin Dobson provides the following example of a rondel: Rondel (poem) A rondel is a verse form originating","psg_id":"7621602"},{"title":"Masaoka Shiki International Haiku Awards","text":"Masaoka Shiki International Haiku Awards The Masaoka Shiki International Haiku Awards, named after the founder of modern Japanese haiku, were established on the principles set forth in the Matsuyama Declaration, adopted at the Shimanamikaido '99 Haiku Convention in Matsuyama held in September 1999. The establishment of this award attracts people's attention to Masaoka Shiki as a globally recognized poet and to haiku as a short form of world poetry. The Masaoka Shiki International Haiku Award is awarded to people who have made the most remarkable contribution to the development and the raising awareness of the creativity of haiku regardless of","psg_id":"16966344"},{"title":"Haiku in English","text":"poets and scholars attempting to understand English-language haiku aesthetics and history include William J. Higginson's \"Haiku Handbook\" (McGraw-Hill, 1985) and Lee Gurga's \"Haiku: A Poet's Guide\" (Modern Haiku Press, 2003). Significant contributors to American haiku include Hackett, Virgilio, Charles B. Dickson (1915–1991), Elizabeth Searle Lamb (1917–2005), Raymond Roseliep (1917–1983), Robert Spiess (1921–2002), John Wills (1921–1993), Anita Virgil (b. 1931), and Peggy Willis Lyles (1939–2010). Other major figures still active in the American haiku community include Lee Gurga, Christopher Herold, Gary Hotham, Jim Kacian, Michael McClintock, Marlene Mountain, Marian Olson, Alan Pizzarelli, Alexis Rotella, John Stevenson, George Swede, vincent tripi, Michael","psg_id":"12232121"},{"title":"Haiku in English","text":"founded National Haiku Writing Month, also known as NaHaiWriMo. It has been held in February of each year, starting in 2011, with the objective to write at least one haiku per day all month long—\"the shortest month of the year for the shortest genre of poetry,\" according to Welch. Although the vast majority of haiku published in English are three lines long, variants also occur. The most common variation from the three-line standard is one line, sometimes called a \"monoku\". It emerged from being more than an occasional exception during the late 1970s. The one-line form, based on an analogy","psg_id":"12232125"},{"title":"Haiku in English","text":"and Paul Muldoon in Ireland and Britain) and others have tried their hand at haiku. In 1963 the journal \"American Haiku\" was founded in Platteville, Wisconsin, edited by the European-Americans James Bull and Donald Eulert. Among contributors to the first issue were poets James W. Hackett, O Mabson Southard (1911–2000), and Nick Virgilio. In the second issue of \"American Haiku\" Virgilio published his \"lily\" and \"bass\" haiku, which became models of brevity, breaking down the traditional 5-7-5 syllabic form, and pointing toward the leaner conception of haiku that would take hold in subsequent decades. \"American Haiku\" ended publication in 1968","psg_id":"12232119"},{"title":"Haiku","text":"into \"on\" as, Translated: Hokku is the opening stanza of an orthodox collaborative linked poem, or renga, and of its later derivative, renku (or \"haikai no renga\"). By the time of Matsuo Bashō (1644–1694), the hokku had begun to appear as an independent poem, and was also incorporated in haibun (a combination of prose and hokku), and haiga (a combination of painting with hokku). In the late 19th century, Masaoka Shiki (1867–1902) renamed the standalone hokku to haiku. The latter term is now generally applied retrospectively to all hokku appearing independently of renku or renga, irrespective of when they were","psg_id":"164915"},{"title":"Haiku Applications","text":"a web-streaming app and requires a TV Card to start using it. Once the setup is completed, the user may set different frequencies or view different channels. An IRC (Internet Relay Chat) client for Haiku. WebPositive (also called Web+) is the graphical web browser included with Haiku since version R1A2. The following 3rd party programs are bundled with Haiku. Many more can, however, be installed using the HaikuDepot application. BePDF is a PDF viewer. Pe is an advanced text editor, intended mainly for programming and development purposes. Unlike StyledEdit, it does not work with Haiku's extended attributes. Wonderbrush is a","psg_id":"18511596"},{"title":"Sept haï-kaïs","text":"\"La petite tortue ...\", is only seventeen measures long—the number of syllables in a Japanese haiku. Alexis Roland-Manuel remarked on this \"mélodie\": \"Do not let your modesty make you forget a certain fable by La Fontaine. You hurry slowly, perhaps, but none of your steps are wasted. How many hares envy you!\" The harmony is pricked with fine, expressive dissonances. For the third \"mélodie\", \"Le coq ...\", the instruments \"peck\" the melody with appoggiaturas in a spirit similar to that in Ravel's \"Histoires naturelles\" (1906). According to Andrieu, \"Maurice Delage's composition is simple and refined; the composer stays ever attentive","psg_id":"19527791"},{"title":"Haiku","text":"saint of poetry in Japan, and is the one name from classical Japanese literature that is familiar throughout the world. The next famous style of haikai to arise was that of Yosa Buson (1716–1783) and others such as Kitō, called the Tenmei style after the Tenmei Era (1781–1789) in which it was created. Buson is recognized as one of the greatest masters of haiga (an art form where painting is combined with haiku or haikai prose). His affection for painting can be seen in the painterly style of his haiku. No new popular style followed Buson. However, a very individualistic,","psg_id":"164918"},{"title":"Japanese poetry","text":"by his own haiku poems. Such combination of haiku with painting is known as haiga. Waka underwent a revival, too, in relation to kokugaku, the study of Japanese classics. Kyōka (mad song), a type of satirical waka was also popular. One poetry school of the era was the Danrin school. Hokku renga, or of its later derivative, renku (haikai no renga). From the time of Matsuo Bashō (1644–1694), the hokku began to appear as an independent poem, and was also incorporated in haibun (in combination with prose). Haikai emerged from the renga of the medieval period. Matsuo Bashō was a","psg_id":"3375834"},{"title":"Strugnell's Haiku","text":"the poet's life. The first of Strugnell's \"Three Haiku\" is a eulogy to cherry blossom, which the poet thinks \"looks really nice\". In the second haiku, the poet laments his imminent baldness, comparing it to the seasonal fallen leaves and snow. In the last haiku, describing a November evening, the poet notes that \"the pubs are open\". Matthews's settings of the first two haiku are essentially pentatonic in melody and harmony. The first haiku is marked by Matthews as \"with fervour, but soon becoming gentle and introspective\"; the second as \"delicate: like porcelain.\" In the second haiku the time signature","psg_id":"19349479"},{"title":"How Many Miles to Babylon? (novel)","text":"and careful description\" to depict the chaotic environment created by war. The novel also includes small abstracts from poetry and songs. The title of the novel is derived from a traditional nursery Rhyme, How Many Miles to Babylon?: When re-reviewing the novel in 2011, Philip Womack described the novel as \"slim but emotionally hefty.\" For Womack, it's a poignant retelling of how the First World War erased lines of class, and its emotional toil: \"Johnston's novel conveys both the insanity of war and the poignancy of unspoken tenderness.\" In 1982 it was adapted for television by the BBC,","psg_id":"10237600"},{"title":"Haiku Vector Icon Format","text":"He stated that there was no guideline that had to be followed and suggested 1 September as deadline. 16 icon sets were rated in the contest, and Aßmus' icon set \"Stippi\" received the award. In early November it was also announced that Stephan Aßmus implemented vector icons in OpenTracker. HVIF icons of Stippi set are used in current Haiku releases and builds. Aimed at fast rendering and small file sizes, HVIF brings the following approaches: Haiku Vector Icon Format Haiku Vector Icon Format (HVIF) is a vector storage format designed to store icons, specifically for Haiku. Haiku developers commonly agreed","psg_id":"15205712"},{"title":"Japanese people in Spain","text":"a part of the association. In Barcelona there is also a Go club, a Haiku club, an association of Japanese language teachers, an association of the alumni of the Japanese complementary school, a golf club, and a Hispano-Japanese association. In addition to the Japanese consulate, in Las Palmas there was the \"Casa de Japan\" (日本船員保険福祉会館 \"Nihon Sen'in Hoken Fukushi Kaikan\") and a Japanese association. The \"Casa\" opened in 1967 in Monte Lentiscal and its annex opened in October 1973. The main building closed in June 1981 and the annex closed in December 1985. From 1971 to 1981 there were Japanese","psg_id":"12189048"},{"title":"Japanese poetry","text":"are a short, 3-line verse form, which have achieved significant global popularity, and the haiku form has been adapted from Japanese into other languages. Typical of the haiku form is the metrical pattern of 3 lines with a distribution of 5, 7, and 5 \"on\" (also known as morae) within those lines. Other features include the juxtaposition of two images or ideas with a \"kireji\" (\"cutting word\") between them, and a \"kigo\", or seasonal reference, usually drawn from a \"saijiki\", or traditional list of such words. Much of Japanese poetry has been transmitted historically through published anthologies, many of them","psg_id":"3375798"},{"title":"Haiku in English","text":"the one-line form can create a variety of ambiguities involving the perceived placement of cuts and the grammatical status of individual words, thereby allowing for multiple readings of the same haiku. A variation of the format breaks the line at the \"caesura\" or pause. At its most minimal, a single word may occasionally be claimed to be a haiku: The first was printed alone on an otherwise blank page and arguably only \"works\" in that context. The second example is an allusion to the first and also depends on its placement at the center of a haiku collection. Haiku of","psg_id":"12232127"},{"title":"Haiku in English","text":"hewed to a 5-7-5 syllabic structure for most of these pieces. In 1966 Helen Stiles Chenoweth compiled \"Borrowed Water\", an early anthology of American haiku featuring the work by the Los Altos Roundtable. The experimental work of Beat and minority haiku poets expanded the popularity of haiku in English. Despite claims that haiku has not had much impact on the literary scene, a number of mainstream poets, such as W. H. Auden, Richard Wilbur, James Merrill, Etheridge Knight, William Stafford, W. S. Merwin, John Ashbery, Donald Hall, Ruth Stone, Sonia Sanchez, Billy Collins, (as well as Seamus Heaney, Wendy Cope,","psg_id":"12232118"},{"title":"Haiku Depot","text":"comments. It also helped with evaluating the stability of packages and assigning them to respective repositories. A small group of developers was formed to tackle the task of designing and implementing the web application. H. Mack Horton's translation of the 16th-century \"Journal of Sōchō\", by a pre-eminent renga poet of","psg_id":"3375846"},{"title":"Haiku-Pauwela, Hawaii","text":"Haiku-Pauwela, Hawaii Haiku-Pauwela is a census-designated place (CDP) in Maui County, Hawaii, United States. The population was 8,118 at the 2010 census. Haiku-Pauwela is located at (20.920528, -156.312631). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , of which is land and , or 17.67%, is water. As of the census of 2000, there were 6,578 people, 2,310 households, and 1,524 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 417.5 people per square mile (161.2/km²). There were 2,454 housing units at an average density of 155.8 per square mile (60.1/km²). The racial makeup","psg_id":"1042311"},{"title":"Utamakura","text":"of the poems, entering the locale of a poem or story deepened one's understanding of it. \"Utamakura\" was also used in \"renga\", a form of Japanese collaborative poetry that is the ancestor of \"renku\" and \"haiku\" poetry. There are numerous instances of \"utamakura\" in Japanese literature, one of which is the \"Kokinshū\". The source of this particular \"utamakura\" example is poem #3 in the \"Spring\" section. In the poem above, \"Yoshino\" refers to a place in the Yamato region in the vicinity of the capital. \"Yoshino\" is known for having both heavy snowfall and an abundance of cherry blossoms. Poem","psg_id":"2720995"},{"title":"Culture of Asia","text":"the form of a novel. Early-Modern Japanese literature (17th–19th centuries) developed comparable innovations such as haiku, a form of Japanese poetry that evolved from the ancient \"hokku\" (Japanese language: 発句) mode. Haiku consists of three lines: the first and third lines each have five \"morae\" (the rough phonological equivalent of syllables), while the second has seven. Original haiku masters included such figures as Edo period poet Matsuo Bashō (松尾芭蕉); others influenced by Bashō include Kobayashi Issa and Masaoka Shiki. Korean literature begins in the Three Kingdoms Period, and continues through the Goryeo and Joseon dynasties to the modern day. Examples","psg_id":"4917958"},{"title":"Arts by region","text":"build from stone, but the jungles and forests might overgrow the buildings, as in Angkor Wat. Early-Modern Japanese literature (17th–19th centuries) developed innovations such as haiku, a form of Japanese poetry that evolved from the ancient \"hokku\" (Japanese language: 発句) mode. Haiku consists of three lines: the first and third lines each have five \"morae\" (the rough phonological equivalent of syllables), while the second has seven. Original haiku masters included such figures as Edo period poet Matsuo Bashō (松尾芭蕉); others influenced by Bashō include Kobayashi Issa and Masaoka Shiki. In Punjab, India, bhangra is popular. In all countries in Southeast","psg_id":"8347925"},{"title":"The Cloud (poem)","text":"The Cloud (poem) \"The Cloud\" is a major 1820 poem written by Percy Bysshe Shelley. \"The Cloud\" was written during late 1819 or early 1820, and submitted for publication on 12 July 1820. The work was published in the 1820 collection \"Prometheus Unbound, A Lyrical Drama, in Four Acts, With Other Poems\" by Charles and James Ollier in London in August 1820. The work was proof-read by John Gisborne. There were multiple drafts of the poem. The poem consists of six stanzas in anapestic or antidactylus meter, a foot with two unaccented syllables followed by an accented syllable. The cloud","psg_id":"15863637"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Haiku\",\n \"text\": \"such as \\\"kyo\\\" () may look like two syllables to English speakers but are in fact a single \\\"on\\\" (as well as a single syllable) in Japanese. In 1973, the Haiku Society of America noted that the norm for writers of haiku in English was to use 17 syllables, but they also noted a trend toward shorter haiku. Shorter haiku are very much more common in 21st century English haiku writing. Some translators of Japanese poetry have noted that about 12 syllables in English approximate the duration of 17 Japanese \\\"on\\\". Also in translations four lines is more appropriate for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"164912\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Estonian haiku\",\n \"text\": \"Estonian haiku Estonian haiku () is a short poem in Estonian language which has adopted the form and style of the original Japanese haiku. Estonian haiku was first introduced in 2009. The so-called \\\"Estonian haiku\\\" is shorter than the Japanese one; the syllable count in Japanese haiku is 5+7+5, while Estonian haiku also goes in three lines but only comprises 4+6+4 syllables. Estonian authors claim that this is a distinctively Estonian form. Traditional haiku have been developed in Estonia since 1960s. Andres Ehin (1940–2011) was the most prominent Estonian-language haiku writer of the 20th century; his bilingual English-Estonian collection \\\"Moose\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16861146\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Haiku in languages other than Japanese\",\n \"text\": \"2009. The so-called \\\"Estonian haiku\\\" is shorter than a Japanese one; the syllable count in Japanese haiku is 5+7+5, while Estonian haiku also goes in three lines but only comprises 4+6+4 syllables. Estonian authors claim that this is a distinctively Estonian form. Asko Künnap is credited as the inventor of Estonian haiku. The first collection of Estonian haiku was published in 2010: \\\"Estonian Haiku\\\" by poets Asko Künnap, Jürgen Rooste, and Karl Martin Sinijärv. An Estonian-language haiku competition was organized at the 2011 Helsinki Book Fair where Estonia was the guest of honor. A selection of Estonian haiku has been\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17086490\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Haiku in English\",\n \"text\": \"Haiku in English A haiku in English is a very short poem in the English language, following to a greater or lesser extent the form and style of the Japanese haiku. A typical haiku is a three-line observation about a fleeting moment involving nature. The first haiku written in English date from the early 20th century, influenced by English translations of traditional Japanese haiku, and the form has grown in popularity ever since. Many well-known English-language poets have written some haiku, though—perhaps because of their brevity—they are not often considered an important part of their work. Haiku has also proven\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12232115\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Haiku\",\n \"text\": \"the 17 \\\"on\\\" of a traditional Japanese haiku. Because the normal modes of English poetry depend on accentual meter rather than on syllabics, Henderson chose to emphasize the order of events and images in the originals. Nevertheless, many of Henderson's translations were in the five-seven-five pattern. The first haiku written in English was arguably by Ezra Pound, \\\"In a Station of the Metro\\\", published in 1913. Since then, the haiku has become a fairly popular form among English-speaking poets. English haiku can follow the traditional Japanese rules, but are frequently less strict, particularly concerning the number of syllables and subject\",\n \"psg_id\": \"164930\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Haiku in English\",\n \"text\": \"with the one-line vertical column in which Japanese haiku are often printed, was lent legitimacy principally by three people: The single-line haiku usually contains fewer than seventeen syllables. A caesura (pause) may be appropriate, dictated by sense or speech rhythm (following the traditional Japanese tradition of a break, marked by the Kireji), and usually little or no punctuation. This form was used by John Wills and, more recently, has been practiced by poets such as M. Kettner, Janice Bostok, Jim Kacian, Chris Gordon, Scott Metz, Stuart Quine, John Barlow, and many others. As the last two examples in particular illustrate,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12232126\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Haiku in English\",\n \"text\": \"popular in English-language schools as a way to encourage the appreciation and writing of poetry. \\\"Haiku\\\" is a term sometimes loosely applied to any short, impressionistic poem, but there are certain characteristics that are commonly associated with the genre: Some additional traits are especially associated with English-language haiku (as opposed to Japanese-language haiku): Arguably, the first successful haiku in English was \\\"In a Station of the Metro\\\" by Ezra Pound, published in 1913. During the Imagist period, a number of mainstream poets, including Pound, wrote what they called \\\"hokku\\\", usually in a five-six-four syllable pattern. American poet Amy Lowell published\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12232116\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Haiku in English\",\n \"text\": \"circular form (sometimes known as \\\"cirku\\\") whereby the poem has no fixed start or end point. In the \\\"zip\\\" form developed by John Carley, a haiku of 15 syllables is presented over two lines, each of which contains one internal caesura represented by a double space. A fixed-form 5-3-5 syllable (or 3-5-3 word) haiku is sometimes known as a \\\"lune\\\". The leading English-language haiku journals published in the U.S. include \\\"Modern Haiku\\\", \\\"Frogpond\\\" (published by the Haiku Society of America), \\\"Mayfly\\\" (founded by Randy and Shirley Brooks in 1986), \\\"Acorn\\\" (founded by A. C. Missias in 1998), \\\"Bottle Rockets\\\" (founded\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12232129\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Haiku\",\n \"text\": \"in non-Japanese haiku or by modern writers of Japanese \\\"free-form\\\" haiku. The best-known Japanese haiku is Bashō's \\\"old pond\\\": This separates into \\\"on\\\" as: Translated: Another haiku by Bashō: This separates into \\\"on\\\" as: Translated: This haiku by Bashō illustrates that he was not always constrained to a 5-7-5 \\\"on\\\" pattern. It contains 18 \\\"on\\\" in the pattern 6-7-5 (\\\"ō\\\" or is treated as two \\\"on\\\".) This separates into \\\"on\\\" as: Translated: This haiku by Issa illustrates that 17 Japanese \\\"on\\\" do not always equate to 17 English syllables (\\\"nan\\\" counts as two \\\"on\\\" and \\\"nonda\\\" as three.) This separates\",\n \"psg_id\": \"164914\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Japanese New Year\",\n \"text\": \"happiness all around. The amount of money given depends on the age of the child but is usually the same if there is more than one child so that no one feels slighted. It is not uncommon for amounts greater than ¥5,000 (approximately US$50) to be given. The New Year traditions are also a part of Japanese poetry, including haiku (poems with 17 syllables, in three lines of five, seven and five) and renga (linked poetry). All of the traditions above would be appropriate to include in haiku as \\\"kigo\\\" (season words). There are also haiku that celebrate many of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1310310\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Haiku in languages other than Japanese\",\n \"text\": \"have written haiku in Spanish include Federico García Lorca, Antonio Machado, Juan Ramón Jiménez and Luis Cernuda. Many other writers across Latin America, including Jorge Luis Borges, have also used the form. A translation of Bashō's \\\"Oku no Hosomichi\\\" to Spanish was done in 1957 by the Mexican poet and Nobel Prize winner Octavio Paz in collaboration with Japanese diplomat Eikichi Hayashiya. In Italy, the national haiku association was founded in Rome in 1987 by Sono Uchida, the well-known Japanese haijin and the ambassador of Japan in Vatican. Soon after, the national association called Italian Friends of the haiku (Associazione\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17086488\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Haiku in languages other than Japanese\",\n \"text\": \"published by the Estonian Writers' Union's magazine \\\"Looming\\\" (\\\"Creation\\\"). Estonian haiku have been actively translated into Finnish. Jhinabhai Desai introduced Haiku in Gujarati literature and popularized it. \\\"Soneri Chand Rooperi Suraj\\\" (1967) is the collection of 359 haiku and six Tanka poems. \\\"Kevalveej\\\" (1984) and \\\"Sunrise on the Snowpeaks\\\" are his other haiku collections. Dhiru Parikh published Haiku collection titled \\\"Aagiya\\\" in 1982. Haiku poetry is a relatively new practice in the Arabic literature. It wasn't until 2010 when the first book was published by a Syrian writer Muhammad Adimah containing 1000 haiku translated from Japanese directly. Although most of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17086491\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Haiku in languages other than Japanese\",\n \"text\": \"Haiku in languages other than Japanese The Japanese haiku has been adopted in various languages other than Japanese. The imagist poets Ezra Pound and Amy Lowell wrote what they called hokku. Their followers were the Buddhist poet Paul Reps and the Beat poets, including Jack Kerouac. The first English-language haiku magazine was \\\"American Haiku\\\" (1963-1968). French poets who have written haiku in French include Paul-Louis Couchoud (1905), Paul Claudel (1942), Seegan Mabesoone and Nicolas Grenier. (2002) considers that haiku in French, due to the less rhythmic nature of the French language, often include alliterations or discrete rhymes, and cites the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17086486\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Haiku\",\n \"text\": \"Anthology of Poems and Poets from Bashô to Shiki\\\" by Harold G. Henderson was published by Doubleday Anchor Books. This book was a revision of Henderson's earlier book titled \\\"The Bamboo Broom\\\" (Houghton Mifflin, 1934). After World War II, Henderson and Blyth worked for the American Occupation in Japan and for the Imperial Household, respectively, and their shared appreciation of haiku helped form a bond between the two. Henderson translated every hokku and haiku into a rhymed tercet (a-b-a), whereas the Japanese originals never used rhyme. Unlike Yasuda, however, he recognized that 17 syllables in English are generally longer than\",\n \"psg_id\": \"164929\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How Many Miles to Babylon?\",\n \"text\": \"How Many Miles to Babylon? \\\"How Many Miles to Babylon\\\" is an English language nursery rhyme. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 8148. The accepted modern lyrics are: How many miles to Babylon? Three score miles and ten. Can I get there by candle-light? Yes, and back again.. If your heels are nimble and your toes are light, You may get there by candle-light. A longer Scottish version has the lyrics: King and Queen of Cantelon, How many miles to Babylon? Eight and eight, and other eight. Will I get there by candle-light? If your horse be\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13231793\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Haiku\",\n \"text\": \"composition. Shiki's revisionism dealt a severe blow to renku and surviving haikai schools. The term \\\"hokku\\\" is now used chiefly in its original sense of the opening verse of a renku, and rarely to distinguish haiku written before Shiki's time. Haibun is a combination of prose and haiku, often autobiographical or written in the form of a travel journal. Haiga is a style of Japanese painting based on the aesthetics of haikai, and usually including a haiku. Today, haiga artists combine haiku with paintings, photographs and other art. The carving of famous haiku on natural stone to make poem monuments\",\n \"psg_id\": \"164922\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Death poem\",\n \"text\": \"waka. Sometimes they are written in the three-line, seventeen-syllable haiku form, although the most common type of death poem (called a \\\"jisei\\\" 辞世) is in the waka form called the tanka (also called a \\\"jisei-ei\\\" 辞世詠) which consists of five lines totaling 31 syllables (5-7-5-7-7)—a form that constitutes over half of surviving death poems.(Ogiu, 317-318). Poetry has long been a core part of Japanese tradition. Death poems are typically graceful, natural, and emotionally neutral, in accordance with the teachings of Buddhism and Shinto. Excepting the earliest works of this tradition, it has been considered inappropriate to mention death explicitly; rather,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3195079\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Haiku\",\n \"text\": \"the 5-7-5 pattern. Although the word \\\"\\\"on\\\"\\\" is sometimes translated as \\\"syllable\\\", one \\\"on\\\" is counted for a short syllable, two for an elongated vowel or doubled consonant, and one for an \\\"n\\\" at the end of a syllable. Thus, the word \\\"haibun\\\", though counted as two syllables in English, is counted as four \\\"on\\\" in Japanese (ha-i-bu-n); and the word \\\"\\\"on\\\"\\\" itself, which English-speakers would view as a single syllable, comprises two \\\"on\\\": the short vowel o and the . This is illustrated by the Issa haiku below, which contains 17 \\\"on\\\" but only 15 syllables. Conversely, some sounds,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"164911\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Haiku\",\n \"text\": \"Haiku In Japanese, haiku are traditionally printed in a single vertical line while haiku in English often appear in three lines to parallel the three phrases of Japanese haiku. Previously called \\\"hokku\\\", haiku was given its current name by the Japanese writer Masaoka Shiki at the end of the 19th century. In Japanese haiku a \\\"kireji\\\", or cutting word, typically appears at the end of one of the verse's three phrases. A \\\"kireji\\\" fills a role somewhat analogous to a \\\"caesura\\\" in classical western poetry or to a volta in sonnets. Depending on which cutting word is chosen, and its\",\n \"psg_id\": \"164907\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Haiku\",\n \"text\": \"South Asia, some other poets also write Haiku from time to time, most notably including the Pakistani poet Omer Tarin, who is also active in the movement for global nuclear disarmament and some of his 'Hiroshima Haiku' have been read at various peace conferences in Japan and the UK. Haiku In Japanese, haiku are traditionally printed in a single vertical line while haiku in English often appear in three lines to parallel the three phrases of Japanese haiku. Previously called \\\"hokku\\\", haiku was given its current name by the Japanese writer Masaoka Shiki at the end of the 19th century.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"164936\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Haiku in English\",\n \"text\": \"popular haiku writer. In February 2008, the World Haiku Festival was held in Bangalore, gathering \\\"haijin\\\" from all over India and Bangladesh, as well as a few from Europe and the United States. In South Asia, some other poets also write Haiku from time to time, most notably including the Pakistani poet Omer Tarin, who is also active in the movement for global nuclear disarmament and some of his 'Hiroshima Haiku' have been read at various peace conferences in Japan, the UK and other countries. Haiku in English A haiku in English is a very short poem in the English\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12232133\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Murō Saisei\",\n \"text\": \"his life. In 1902, he left Kanazawa High Elementary school (equivalent to junior high school today) and started working as a clerk at the Kanazawa Regional Court. His bosses included Haiku-readers such as Kawagoe Bukotsu (河越風骨) and Akakura Kinpu (赤倉錦風) who taught him how to read/compose haiku. After numerous applications to local newspapers, his haiku was first published on October 8, 1904 in Hokkoku Shimbun. Then he used pseudonym of \\\"Terifumi\\\" (照文). Eventually, he also started writing poems and tanka (a Japanese poem of thirty‐one syllables). He started to use his pen name - Saisei - in 1906. The name\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11806893\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Haiku in English\",\n \"text\": \"verse, were published between 1997 and 2006 (issues 1-8 were edited by Patricia Kelsall; issues 9-20 by Beverley George). Nowadays \\\"Paper Wasp\\\" is published in Australia, \\\"Kokako\\\" in New Zealand and \\\"Chrysanthemum\\\" (bilingual German/English) in Germany and Austria. Two other online English-language haiku journals founded outside North America, \\\"A Hundred Gourds\\\" and \\\"Notes from the Gean\\\", are now defunct. John Barlow's Snapshot Press is a notable UK-based publisher of haiku books. In the early 20th century, Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore composed haiku in Bengali. He also translated some from Japanese. In Gujarati, Jhinabhai Desai 'Sneharashmi' popularized haiku and remained a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12232132\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Haiku\",\n \"text\": \"third lines end-rhymed. Yasuda considered that haiku translated into English should utilize all of the poetic resources of the language. Yasuda's theory also includes the concept of a \\\"haiku moment\\\" based in personal experience, and provides the motive for writing a haiku (' an aesthestic moment' of a timeless feeling of enlightened harmony as the poet's nature and the environment are unified'). This notion of the haiku moment has resonated with haiku writers in English, even though the notion is not widely promoted in Japanese haiku.(See however, 'Shiki's Haiku Moments for Us Today' In 1958, \\\"An Introduction to Haiku: An\",\n \"psg_id\": \"164928\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Haiku\",\n \"text\": \"stimulated the writing of haiku in English. The Japanese-American scholar and translator Kenneth Yasuda published \\\"The Japanese Haiku: Its Essential Nature, History, and Possibilities in English, with Selected Examples\\\" in 1957. The book includes both translations from Japanese and original poems of his own in English, which had previously appeared in his book titled \\\"A Pepper-Pod: Classic Japanese Poems together with Original Haiku\\\". In these books Yasuda presented a critical theory about haiku, to which he added comments on haiku poetry by early 20th-century poets and critics. His translations apply a 5–7–5 syllable count in English, with the first and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"164927\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Haiku\",\n \"text\": \"Japanese masters and American and Canadian contemporary haiku authors. The former president of the European Council, Herman Van Rompuy, is a \\\"haijin\\\" (, haiku poets) and known as \\\"Haiku Herman.\\\" He published a book of haiku in April 2010. In the early 20th century, Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore composed haiku in Bengali. He also translated some from Japanese. In Gujarati, Jhinabhai Desai 'Sneharashmi' popularized haiku and remained a popular haiku writer. In February 2008, the World Haiku Festival was held in Bangalore, gathering \\\"haijin\\\" from all over India and Bangladesh, as well as from Europe and the United States. In\",\n \"psg_id\": \"164935\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Haiku\",\n \"text\": \"the colloquialism of the language and is closest to natural conversational rhythm, necessary to carry the weight of the hokku A haiku traditionally contains a \\\"kigo\\\", a word or phrase that symbolizes or implies the season of the poem and which is drawn from a \\\"saijiki\\\", an extensive but prescriptive list of such words. Kigo are often in the form of metonyms and can be difficult for those who lack Japanese cultural references to spot. The Bashō examples below include \\\"kawazu\\\", \\\"frog\\\" implying spring, and \\\"shigure\\\", a rain shower in late autumn or early winter. Kigo are not always included\",\n \"psg_id\": \"164913\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Haiku in English\",\n \"text\": \"four lines (sometimes known as \\\"haiqua\\\") or longer have been written, some of them \\\"vertical haiku\\\" with only a word or two per line. These poems mimic the vertical printed form of Japanese haiku. The translator Nobuyuki Yuasa considered four lines more appropriate in his translations, being closest to the natural conversational rhythm of the colloquial language of haiku, also that three lines did not carry the weight of hokku and found it impossible to use 'three lines' consistently for his translations. The contemporary poet John Martone has written a vast number of vertical haiku. Haiku have also appeared in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12232128\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"DeCSS haiku\",\n \"text\": \"DeCSS haiku DeCSS haiku is a 465-stanza haiku poem written in 2001 by American hacker Seth Schoen as part of the protest action regarding the prosecution of Norwegian programmer Jon Lech Johansen for co-creating the DeCSS software. The poem, written in the spirit of civil disobedience against the DVD Copy Control Association, argues that \\\"code is speech\\\". DeCSS haiku was created in the context of a series of protests, coming from the international hacker community, against the arrest of Norwegian programmer Jon Lech Johansen, and a series of related lawsuits against him and other hackers (such as Universal City Studios,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17985906\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"DeCSS haiku\",\n \"text\": \"by the \\\"Wall Street Journal\\\", \\\"San Francisco Chronicle\\\", \\\"Wired\\\" and the \\\"New York Times Magazine\\\". DeCSS haiku DeCSS haiku is a 465-stanza haiku poem written in 2001 by American hacker Seth Schoen as part of the protest action regarding the prosecution of Norwegian programmer Jon Lech Johansen for co-creating the DeCSS software. The poem, written in the spirit of civil disobedience against the DVD Copy Control Association, argues that \\\"code is speech\\\". DeCSS haiku was created in the context of a series of protests, coming from the international hacker community, against the arrest of Norwegian programmer Jon Lech Johansen, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17985911\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fog (poem)\",\n \"text\": \"Fog (poem) \\\"Fog\\\" is a poem by Carl Sandburg. It first appeared in Sandburg's first mainstream collection of poems, \\\"Chicago Poems\\\", published in 1916. Sandburg has described the genesis of the poem. At a time when he was carrying a book of Japanese Haiku, he went to interview a juvenile court judge, and he had cut through Grant Park and saw the fog over Chicago harbor. He had certainly seen many fogs before, but this time he had to wait forty minutes for the judge, and he only had a piece of newsprint handy, so he decided to create an\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17030118\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Haiku in languages other than Japanese\",\n \"text\": \"Italiana Amici dell'Haiku) was established, and then the Italian Haiku Association. The poet Mario Chini (1876 - 1959) published the book of haiku titled \\\"Moments\\\" (Rome, 1960). Later, Edoardo Sanguineti published some of his haiku. Traditional haiku have been developed in Estonia since 1960s. Andres Ehin (1940 - 2011) was the most prominent Estonian-language haiku writer of the 20th century; his bilingual English-Estonian collection \\\"Moose Beetle Swallow\\\" was published in Ireland in 2005. Estonian poets Arvo Mets and Felix Tammi wrote haiku in Russian. What some people call Estonian haiku () is a form of poetry introduced in Estonia in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17086489\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"On (Japanese prosody)\",\n \"text\": \"transliterated into hiragana. In cases where a hiragana is represented by a pair of symbols each pair (or \\\"digraph\\\" e.g. \\\"kyo\\\" (きょ)) equates to a single \\\"on\\\". When viewed this way, the term \\\"\\\"ji\\\"\\\" (\\\"character\\\") is used in Japanese. In English-language discussions of Japanese poetry, the more familiar word \\\"syllable\\\" is sometimes used. Although the use of \\\"syllable\\\" is inaccurate, it often happens that the syllable count and the \\\"on\\\" count match in Japanese-language haiku. The disjunction between syllables and \\\"on\\\" becomes clearer when counting sounds in English-language versions of Japanese poetic forms, such as haiku in English. An English\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9542635\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Old Japanese\",\n \"text\": \"line of the first poem in the \\\"Kojiki\\\" was written with five characters: This method of writing Japanese syllables by using characters for their Chinese sounds (\\\"ongana\\\") was supplemented with indirect methods in the complex mixed script of the \\\"Man'yōshū\\\" (c. 759). In \\\"man'yōgana\\\", each Old Japanese syllable was represented by a Chinese character. Although any one of several characters could be used for a given syllable, a careful analysis revealed that 88 syllables were distinguished in the \\\"Kojiki\\\": The system has the same gaps of \\\"yi\\\" and \\\"wu\\\" found in later forms of Japanese. However, many syllables that have\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3791757\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Haiku in languages other than Japanese\",\n \"text\": \"following Haiku by (1995) as an example: Haiku have found a foothold in German poetry since the 1920s, with examples from Rainer Maria Rilke, Franz Blei, Yvan Goll, Peter Altenberg, Alfred Mombert and Arno Holz among others being cited. The collection \\\"Ihr gelben Chrysanthemen!\\\" by (Vienna 1939) was published in the 1930s. Also written in the 1930s, haiku by Imma von Bodmershof appeared in book-form in 1962 and were republished in Japan in 1979 as \\\"Löwenzahn: die auf 17 Silben verkürzten Haiku\\\". In 1988, Margaret Buerschaper founded the German Haiku Society (Die Deutsche Haiku-Gesellschaft e. V.). Authors in Spain who\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17086487\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ulysses (poem)\",\n \"text\": \"iambic pentameter is often interrupted by spondees (metrical feet that consist of two long syllables); such laboured language slows the poem (and in other places may cast doubt upon the reliability of Ulysses' utterances): Observing their burdensome prosodic effect, the poet Matthew Arnold remarked, \\\"these three lines by themselves take up nearly as much time as a whole book of the \\\"Iliad\\\".\\\" Many of the poem's clauses carry over into the following line; these enjambments emphasize Ulysses' restlessness and dissatisfaction. The poem's seventy lines of blank verse are presented as a dramatic monologue. Scholars disagree on how Ulysses'\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2216522\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"DeCSS haiku\",\n \"text\": \"speech\\\" and hence should be given the same legal protections as free speech. A number of other activists, in the spirit of civil disobedience, created works of arts containing the infringing code, on the principle that such works are subject to First Amendment principle within the United States. Schoen decided to create a poem, which he did in 2001. At first, Schoen released the poem anonymously, through he has publicly acknowledged its ownership since. The 465-stanza haiku transcodes the DeCSS software, in effect allowing most computer programmers to recreate the DeCSS software from scratch, using the haiku as their only\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17985908\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Haiku in English\",\n \"text\": \"Turtle Light Press. In the UK, the British Haiku Society publishes \\\"Blithe Spirit\\\", and the World Haiku Club publishes \\\"The World Haiku Review\\\". Another leading haiku magazine in the UK is \\\"Presence\\\" (formerly \\\"Haiku Presence\\\"), which was edited for many years by Martin Lucas (1962-2014). In Ireland, twenty issues of \\\"Haiku Spirit\\\" edited by Jim Norton were published between 1995 and 2000. \\\"Shamrock\\\", the online journal of the Irish Haiku Society edited by Anatoly Kudryavitsky, has been publishing international haiku in English since 2007. In Australia, twenty issues of \\\"Yellow Moon\\\", a literary magazine for writers of haiku and other\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12232131\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Haiku in languages other than Japanese\",\n \"text\": \"the Arab haiku poets use the three short lines structure, this has not always been considered as a strict rule. Literary critics in the Arab world have not reached an agreement yet whether the haiku poems written by the young poets can be considered a new form of poetry or merely a different name for the (already popular) flash fiction. In July 2015, the \\\"Poetry Letters Magazine\\\" acknowledged the Arabic haiku as a distinct form of poetry by publishing, for the first time, haiku poems of 11 Arab poets from Syria, Morocco, Iraq, Jordan, and Tunisia. Haiku in languages other\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17086492\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Haiku\",\n \"text\": \"was an Englishman who lived in Japan. He produced a series of works on Zen, haiku, senryū, and on other forms of Japanese and Asian literature. In 1949, with the publication in Japan of the first volume of \\\"Haiku\\\", the four-volume work by Blyth, haiku were introduced to the post-war English-speaking world. This four-volume series (1949–52) described haiku from the pre-modern period up to and including Shiki. Blyth's \\\"History of Haiku\\\" (1964) in two volumes is regarded as a classical study of haiku. Today Blyth is best known as a major interpreter of haiku to English speakers. His works have\",\n \"psg_id\": \"164926\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Haiku Applications\",\n \"text\": \"bitmap graphics editor. Haiku Applications Haiku is a free and open-source operating system compatible with the now discontinued BeOS. Haiku applications are usually available as HPKGs; however, unpackaged applications can be installed by using Haiku PackageInstaller for legacy BeOS apps or manually unzipping the install files into one of the non-packaged installation folders. Haiku comes with a set of mostly small yet essential applications. Core applications are an essential part of Haiku, as they serve many different purposes. Haiku also has some 3rd party applications to supplement the core applications. The applications are usually executed by double clicking on the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18511597\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Haiku Applications\",\n \"text\": \"Haiku Applications Haiku is a free and open-source operating system compatible with the now discontinued BeOS. Haiku applications are usually available as HPKGs; however, unpackaged applications can be installed by using Haiku PackageInstaller for legacy BeOS apps or manually unzipping the install files into one of the non-packaged installation folders. Haiku comes with a set of mostly small yet essential applications. Core applications are an essential part of Haiku, as they serve many different purposes. Haiku also has some 3rd party applications to supplement the core applications. The applications are usually executed by double clicking on the icon. ActivityMonitor is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18511582\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Haiku Salut\",\n \"text\": \"Haiku Salut Haiku Salut are an instrumental trio from the Derbyshire Dales in England. Their music fuses elements of neoclassical, post rock, folk and electronica. The trio consists of multi-instrumentalists Gemma Barkerwood, Sophie Barkerwood and Louise Croft. Between them, Haiku Salut play accordion, piano, glockenspiel, trumpet, trombone, guitar, ukulele, drums, malletkat, synth and melodica. Their music blends electronica and organic instrumentation. The group was formed in 2010, and their debut four track EP, “How We Got Along After the Yarn Bomb”, was released in 2011 on Team Strike Force records. Their debut album, \\\"Tricolore\\\", was released in 2013 on How\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17710417\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Japanese poetry\",\n \"text\": \"single form of poetry. Haiku derives from the earlier hokku. The name was given by Masaoka Shiki (pen-name of Masaoka Noboru, October 14, 1867 – September 19, 1902). Tanka is a name for and a type of poem found in the Heian era poetry anthology \\\"Man'yōshū\\\". The name was given new life by Masaoka Shiki (pen-name of Masaoka Noboru, October 14, 1867 – September 19, 1902). Japanese Contemporary Poetry consists of poetic verses of today, mainly after the 1900s. It includes vast styles and genres of prose including experimental, sensual, dramatic, erotic, and many contemporary poets today are female. Japanese\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3375839\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fib (poetry)\",\n \"text\": \"Fib (poetry) Fib is an experimental Western poetry form, bearing similarities to haiku, but based on the Fibonacci sequence. That is, the typical fib and one version of the contemporary Western haiku both follow a strict structure. The typical fib is a six line, 20 syllable poem with a syllable count by line of 1/1/2/3/5/8 - with as many syllables per line as the line's corresponding place in the Fibonacci sequence; the specific form of contemporary Western haiku uses three (or fewer) lines of no more than 17 syllables in total. The only restriction on a Fib is that the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7535979\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Haiku\",\n \"text\": \"a phrase in the remaining 12 \\\"on\\\" (it may not be apparent from the English translation of the Issa that the first five \\\"on\\\" mean \\\"Edo's rain\\\"). In comparison with English verse typically characterized by syllabic meter, Japanese verse counts sound units known as \\\"\\\"on\\\"\\\" or morae. Traditional haiku consist of 17 \\\"on\\\", in three phrases of five, seven and five \\\"on\\\" respectively. Among contemporary poems \\\"teikei\\\" ( fixed form) haiku continue to use the 5-7-5 pattern while \\\"jiyuritsu\\\" ( free form) haiku do not. One of the examples below illustrates that traditional haiku masters were not always constrained by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"164910\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Masaoka Shiki International Haiku Awards\",\n \"text\": \"nationality or language. Recipients have a strong interest in haiku and a broad, international outlook in their field. The award is not limited to any field of speciality, so that haiku poets, other poets, authors, researchers, translators, essayists, editors, and workers in all professions are considered equally. Masaoka Shiki International Haiku Awards The Masaoka Shiki International Haiku Awards, named after the founder of modern Japanese haiku, were established on the principles set forth in the Matsuyama Declaration, adopted at the Shimanamikaido '99 Haiku Convention in Matsuyama held in September 1999. The establishment of this award attracts people's attention to Masaoka\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16966345\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Yonekura Shigetsugu\",\n \"text\": \"turning point in Japanese warfare; many cite it as the first \\\"modern\\\" Japanese battle. Yonekura Shigetsugu rushed the Takeda flank singlehandedly before he was killed by gunfire. His corpse was later impaled on a pike by Nobunaga's forces. (see Battles of Kawanakajima) Following the battle, Nobunaga continued henceforth until he had effectively established control over all of Japan. Yonekura's death poem is often performed in Noh plays to this day, and is a prime example of the Haiku form in death poems. While death poems did not adopt any prescribed form as far as syllables, tone, and length were concerned\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11028252\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Haiku in English\",\n \"text\": \"Dylan Welch, and Ruth Yarrow. Examples: Pioneering haiku poet Cor van den Heuvel has edited the standard \\\"Haiku Anthology\\\" (1st ed., 1974; 2nd ed., 1986; 3rd ed. 1999). Since its most recent edition, another generation of American haiku poets has come to prominence. Among the most widely published and honored of these poets are John Barlow, Cherie Hunter Day, Carolyn Hall, paul m., John Martone, Chad Lee Robinson, Billie Wilson, and Peter Yovu. Newer poets exemplify divergent tendencies, from self-effacing nature-oriented haiku (Allan Burns) to Zen themes perpetuating the concepts of Blyth and Hackett (Stanford M. Forrester), poignant haiku-senryū hybrids\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12232122\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Haiku\",\n \"text\": \"independently, were written in the context of renku. Shiki formally separated his new style of verse from the context of collaborative poetry. Being agnostic, he also separated it from the influence of Buddhism. Further, he discarded the term \\\"hokku\\\" and proposed the term \\\"haiku\\\" as an abbreviation of the phrase \\\"\\\"haikai no ku\\\"\\\" meaning a verse of \\\"haikai\\\", although the term predates Shiki by some two centuries, when it was used to mean \\\"any\\\" verse of haikai. Since then, \\\"haiku\\\" has been the term usually applied in both Japanese and English to all independent haiku, irrespective of their date of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"164921\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"On (Japanese prosody)\",\n \"text\": \"or \\\"queue\\\" is perceived as a single syllable by English speakers). In \\\"Nippon\\\" the doubled \\\"P\\\" each is pronounced separately; the final \\\"N\\\" is also a separate hiragana, so the two English syllables translate to four \\\"on\\\". On (Japanese prosody) The term On (rarely \\\"Onji\\\") refers to counting phonetic sounds in Japanese poetry. In the Japanese language, the word \\\"\\\"on\\\"\\\" (音) means \\\"sound\\\". It is used to mean the phonetic units counted in haiku, tanka, and other such poetic forms. Known as \\\"morae\\\" to English-speaking linguists, the modern Japanese term for the linguistic concept is either \\\"haku\\\" () or \\\"mōra\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9542638\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Haiku in English\",\n \"text\": \"Port Townsend, Washington (2005), Winston-Salem, North Carolina (2007), Ottawa (2009), Seattle (2011), Long Beach, California (2013), Schenectady, New York (2015), and Santa Fe, New Mexico (2017), with a return to Winston-Salem in 2019. The American Haiku Archives, the largest public archive of haiku-related material outside Japan, was founded in 1996. It is housed at the California State Library in Sacramento, California, and includes the official archives of the Haiku Society of America, along with significant donations from the libraries of Lorraine Ellis Harr, Jerry Kilbride, Elizabeth Searle Lamb, Francine Porad, Jane Reichhold, and many others. In 2010, Michael Dylan Welch\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12232124\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Haiku\",\n \"text\": \"position within the verse, it may briefly cut the stream of thought, suggesting a parallel between the preceding and following phrases, or it may provide a dignified ending, concluding the verse with a heightened sense of closure. The fundamental aesthetic quality of both hokku and haiku is that it is internally sufficient, independent of context, and will bear consideration as a complete work. The \\\"kireji\\\" lends the verse structural support, allowing it to stand as an independent poem. The use of \\\"kireji\\\" distinguishes haiku and hokku from second and subsequent verses of renku; which may employ semantic and syntactic disjuncture,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"164908\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Haiku\",\n \"text\": \"known as \\\"kuhi\\\" () has been a popular practice for many centuries. The city of Matsuyama has more than two hundred \\\"kuhi\\\". The earliest westerner known to have written haiku was the Dutchman Hendrik Doeff (1764–1837), who was the Dutch commissioner in the Dejima trading post in Nagasaki, during the first years of the 19th century. One of his haiku: Although there were further attempts outside Japan to imitate the \\\"hokku\\\" in the early 20th century, there was little understanding of its principles. Early Western scholars such as Basil Hall Chamberlain (1850–1935) and William George Aston were mostly dismissive of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"164923\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Kireji\",\n \"text\": \"in translations of such verses into this language, kireji may be represented by punctuation (typically by a dash or an ellipsis), an exclamatory particle (such as 'how...'), or simply left unmarked. The examples below are laid out as follows: Kireji Classical renga developed a tradition of 18 kireji, which were adopted by haikai, thence used for both renku and haiku, the most common of which are listed below: Hokku and haiku consist of 17 Japanese syllables, or on (a phonetic unit identical to the mora), in three metrical phrases of 5, 7, and 5 on respectively. A kireji is typically\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12119817\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Haiku in English\",\n \"text\": \"several \\\"hokku\\\" in her book \\\"What's O'Clock\\\" (1925; winner of the Pulitzer Prize). Individualistic haiku-like verses by the innovative Buddhist poet and artist Paul Reps (1895–1990) appeared in print as early as 1939 (\\\"More Power to You—Poems everyone Can Make\\\", Preview Publications, Montrose CA.). Inspired by R. H. Blyth's translations, other Westerners, including those of the Beat period, such as Gary Snyder, Jack Kerouac, Richard Wright and James W. Hackett, wrote original haiku in English. African-American novelist Richard Wright, in his final years, composed some 4,000 haiku, 817 of which are collected in the volume \\\"Haiku: This Other World\\\". Wright\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12232117\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Summum Bonum (poem)\",\n \"text\": \"this eighty-year-old man standing at the edge of a grave thinks that the greatest happiness in life is in 'kissing a girl'.\\\" Summum Bonum (poem) \\\"Summum Bonum\\\" is a poem by Robert Browning. It was published in poet's last book, \\\"Asolando\\\" in 1889. It is a short poem or epigram. The title is a Latin phrase that means \\\"the highest good\\\". The poem is composed of eight lines. They are not equally long. Some are fifteen syllables long, while others are only six syllables long. The metre is anapaestic. The longer lines are built of five feet: and the shorter\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19921920\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Haiku in English\",\n \"text\": \"and was succeeded by \\\"Modern Haiku\\\" in 1969, which remains an important English-language haiku journal. Other early journals included \\\"Haiku Highlights\\\" (founded 1965 by European-American writer Jean Calkins and later taken over by the European-American writer Lorraine Ellis Harr who changed the name to \\\"Dragonfly\\\"), Eric Amann's \\\"Haiku\\\" (founded 1967), and \\\"Haiku West\\\" (founded 1967). The first English-language haiku society in America, founded in 1956, was the Writers' Roundtable of Los Altos, California, under the direction of Helen Stiles Chenoweth. The Haiku Society of America was founded in 1968 and began publishing its journal \\\"Frogpond\\\" in 1978. Important resources for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12232120\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Summum Bonum (poem)\",\n \"text\": \"Summum Bonum (poem) \\\"Summum Bonum\\\" is a poem by Robert Browning. It was published in poet's last book, \\\"Asolando\\\" in 1889. It is a short poem or epigram. The title is a Latin phrase that means \\\"the highest good\\\". The poem is composed of eight lines. They are not equally long. Some are fifteen syllables long, while others are only six syllables long. The metre is anapaestic. The longer lines are built of five feet: and the shorter of only two feet: while Browning frequently employs what might be considered cretic substitutions: The lines rhyme according to the scheme ABABBCAC\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19921918\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rondel (poem)\",\n \"text\": \"the first line is repeated at the end of the final stanza). For instance, if A and B are the refrains, a rondel will have a rhyme scheme of ABba abAB abbaA(B) The meter is open, but typically has eight syllables. There are several variations of the rondel, and some inconsistencies. For example, sometimes only the first line of the poem is repeated at the end, or the second refrain may return at the end of the last stanza. Henry Austin Dobson provides the following example of a rondel: Rondel (poem) A rondel is a verse form originating\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7621602\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Masaoka Shiki International Haiku Awards\",\n \"text\": \"Masaoka Shiki International Haiku Awards The Masaoka Shiki International Haiku Awards, named after the founder of modern Japanese haiku, were established on the principles set forth in the Matsuyama Declaration, adopted at the Shimanamikaido '99 Haiku Convention in Matsuyama held in September 1999. The establishment of this award attracts people's attention to Masaoka Shiki as a globally recognized poet and to haiku as a short form of world poetry. The Masaoka Shiki International Haiku Award is awarded to people who have made the most remarkable contribution to the development and the raising awareness of the creativity of haiku regardless of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16966344\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Haiku in English\",\n \"text\": \"poets and scholars attempting to understand English-language haiku aesthetics and history include William J. Higginson's \\\"Haiku Handbook\\\" (McGraw-Hill, 1985) and Lee Gurga's \\\"Haiku: A Poet's Guide\\\" (Modern Haiku Press, 2003). Significant contributors to American haiku include Hackett, Virgilio, Charles B. Dickson (1915–1991), Elizabeth Searle Lamb (1917–2005), Raymond Roseliep (1917–1983), Robert Spiess (1921–2002), John Wills (1921–1993), Anita Virgil (b. 1931), and Peggy Willis Lyles (1939–2010). Other major figures still active in the American haiku community include Lee Gurga, Christopher Herold, Gary Hotham, Jim Kacian, Michael McClintock, Marlene Mountain, Marian Olson, Alan Pizzarelli, Alexis Rotella, John Stevenson, George Swede, vincent tripi, Michael\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12232121\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Haiku in English\",\n \"text\": \"founded National Haiku Writing Month, also known as NaHaiWriMo. It has been held in February of each year, starting in 2011, with the objective to write at least one haiku per day all month long—\\\"the shortest month of the year for the shortest genre of poetry,\\\" according to Welch. Although the vast majority of haiku published in English are three lines long, variants also occur. The most common variation from the three-line standard is one line, sometimes called a \\\"monoku\\\". It emerged from being more than an occasional exception during the late 1970s. The one-line form, based on an analogy\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12232125\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Haiku in English\",\n \"text\": \"and Paul Muldoon in Ireland and Britain) and others have tried their hand at haiku. In 1963 the journal \\\"American Haiku\\\" was founded in Platteville, Wisconsin, edited by the European-Americans James Bull and Donald Eulert. Among contributors to the first issue were poets James W. Hackett, O Mabson Southard (1911–2000), and Nick Virgilio. In the second issue of \\\"American Haiku\\\" Virgilio published his \\\"lily\\\" and \\\"bass\\\" haiku, which became models of brevity, breaking down the traditional 5-7-5 syllabic form, and pointing toward the leaner conception of haiku that would take hold in subsequent decades. \\\"American Haiku\\\" ended publication in 1968\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12232119\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Haiku\",\n \"text\": \"into \\\"on\\\" as, Translated: Hokku is the opening stanza of an orthodox collaborative linked poem, or renga, and of its later derivative, renku (or \\\"haikai no renga\\\"). By the time of Matsuo Bashō (1644–1694), the hokku had begun to appear as an independent poem, and was also incorporated in haibun (a combination of prose and hokku), and haiga (a combination of painting with hokku). In the late 19th century, Masaoka Shiki (1867–1902) renamed the standalone hokku to haiku. The latter term is now generally applied retrospectively to all hokku appearing independently of renku or renga, irrespective of when they were\",\n \"psg_id\": \"164915\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Haiku Applications\",\n \"text\": \"a web-streaming app and requires a TV Card to start using it. Once the setup is completed, the user may set different frequencies or view different channels. An IRC (Internet Relay Chat) client for Haiku. WebPositive (also called Web+) is the graphical web browser included with Haiku since version R1A2. The following 3rd party programs are bundled with Haiku. Many more can, however, be installed using the HaikuDepot application. BePDF is a PDF viewer. Pe is an advanced text editor, intended mainly for programming and development purposes. Unlike StyledEdit, it does not work with Haiku's extended attributes. Wonderbrush is a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18511596\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sept haï-kaïs\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"La petite tortue ...\\\", is only seventeen measures long—the number of syllables in a Japanese haiku. Alexis Roland-Manuel remarked on this \\\"mélodie\\\": \\\"Do not let your modesty make you forget a certain fable by La Fontaine. You hurry slowly, perhaps, but none of your steps are wasted. How many hares envy you!\\\" The harmony is pricked with fine, expressive dissonances. For the third \\\"mélodie\\\", \\\"Le coq ...\\\", the instruments \\\"peck\\\" the melody with appoggiaturas in a spirit similar to that in Ravel's \\\"Histoires naturelles\\\" (1906). According to Andrieu, \\\"Maurice Delage's composition is simple and refined; the composer stays ever attentive\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19527791\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Haiku\",\n \"text\": \"saint of poetry in Japan, and is the one name from classical Japanese literature that is familiar throughout the world. The next famous style of haikai to arise was that of Yosa Buson (1716–1783) and others such as Kitō, called the Tenmei style after the Tenmei Era (1781–1789) in which it was created. Buson is recognized as one of the greatest masters of haiga (an art form where painting is combined with haiku or haikai prose). His affection for painting can be seen in the painterly style of his haiku. No new popular style followed Buson. However, a very individualistic,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"164918\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Japanese poetry\",\n \"text\": \"by his own haiku poems. Such combination of haiku with painting is known as haiga. Waka underwent a revival, too, in relation to kokugaku, the study of Japanese classics. Kyōka (mad song), a type of satirical waka was also popular. One poetry school of the era was the Danrin school. Hokku renga, or of its later derivative, renku (haikai no renga). From the time of Matsuo Bashō (1644–1694), the hokku began to appear as an independent poem, and was also incorporated in haibun (in combination with prose). Haikai emerged from the renga of the medieval period. Matsuo Bashō was a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3375834\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Strugnell's Haiku\",\n \"text\": \"the poet's life. The first of Strugnell's \\\"Three Haiku\\\" is a eulogy to cherry blossom, which the poet thinks \\\"looks really nice\\\". In the second haiku, the poet laments his imminent baldness, comparing it to the seasonal fallen leaves and snow. In the last haiku, describing a November evening, the poet notes that \\\"the pubs are open\\\". Matthews's settings of the first two haiku are essentially pentatonic in melody and harmony. The first haiku is marked by Matthews as \\\"with fervour, but soon becoming gentle and introspective\\\"; the second as \\\"delicate: like porcelain.\\\" In the second haiku the time signature\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19349479\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How Many Miles to Babylon? (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"and careful description\\\" to depict the chaotic environment created by war. The novel also includes small abstracts from poetry and songs. The title of the novel is derived from a traditional nursery Rhyme, How Many Miles to Babylon?: When re-reviewing the novel in 2011, Philip Womack described the novel as \\\"slim but emotionally hefty.\\\" For Womack, it's a poignant retelling of how the First World War erased lines of class, and its emotional toil: \\\"Johnston's novel conveys both the insanity of war and the poignancy of unspoken tenderness.\\\" In 1982 it was adapted for television by the BBC,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10237600\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Haiku Vector Icon Format\",\n \"text\": \"He stated that there was no guideline that had to be followed and suggested 1 September as deadline. 16 icon sets were rated in the contest, and Aßmus' icon set \\\"Stippi\\\" received the award. In early November it was also announced that Stephan Aßmus implemented vector icons in OpenTracker. HVIF icons of Stippi set are used in current Haiku releases and builds. Aimed at fast rendering and small file sizes, HVIF brings the following approaches: Haiku Vector Icon Format Haiku Vector Icon Format (HVIF) is a vector storage format designed to store icons, specifically for Haiku. Haiku developers commonly agreed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15205712\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Japanese people in Spain\",\n \"text\": \"a part of the association. In Barcelona there is also a Go club, a Haiku club, an association of Japanese language teachers, an association of the alumni of the Japanese complementary school, a golf club, and a Hispano-Japanese association. In addition to the Japanese consulate, in Las Palmas there was the \\\"Casa de Japan\\\" (日本船員保険福祉会館 \\\"Nihon Sen'in Hoken Fukushi Kaikan\\\") and a Japanese association. The \\\"Casa\\\" opened in 1967 in Monte Lentiscal and its annex opened in October 1973. The main building closed in June 1981 and the annex closed in December 1985. From 1971 to 1981 there were Japanese\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12189048\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Japanese poetry\",\n \"text\": \"are a short, 3-line verse form, which have achieved significant global popularity, and the haiku form has been adapted from Japanese into other languages. Typical of the haiku form is the metrical pattern of 3 lines with a distribution of 5, 7, and 5 \\\"on\\\" (also known as morae) within those lines. Other features include the juxtaposition of two images or ideas with a \\\"kireji\\\" (\\\"cutting word\\\") between them, and a \\\"kigo\\\", or seasonal reference, usually drawn from a \\\"saijiki\\\", or traditional list of such words. Much of Japanese poetry has been transmitted historically through published anthologies, many of them\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3375798\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Haiku in English\",\n \"text\": \"the one-line form can create a variety of ambiguities involving the perceived placement of cuts and the grammatical status of individual words, thereby allowing for multiple readings of the same haiku. A variation of the format breaks the line at the \\\"caesura\\\" or pause. At its most minimal, a single word may occasionally be claimed to be a haiku: The first was printed alone on an otherwise blank page and arguably only \\\"works\\\" in that context. The second example is an allusion to the first and also depends on its placement at the center of a haiku collection. Haiku of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12232127\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Haiku in English\",\n \"text\": \"hewed to a 5-7-5 syllabic structure for most of these pieces. In 1966 Helen Stiles Chenoweth compiled \\\"Borrowed Water\\\", an early anthology of American haiku featuring the work by the Los Altos Roundtable. The experimental work of Beat and minority haiku poets expanded the popularity of haiku in English. Despite claims that haiku has not had much impact on the literary scene, a number of mainstream poets, such as W. H. Auden, Richard Wilbur, James Merrill, Etheridge Knight, William Stafford, W. S. Merwin, John Ashbery, Donald Hall, Ruth Stone, Sonia Sanchez, Billy Collins, (as well as Seamus Heaney, Wendy Cope,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12232118\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Haiku Depot\",\n \"text\": \"comments. It also helped with evaluating the stability of packages and assigning them to respective repositories. A small group of developers was formed to tackle the task of designing and implementing the web application. H. Mack Horton's translation of the 16th-century \\\"Journal of Sōchō\\\", by a pre-eminent renga poet of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3375846\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Haiku-Pauwela, Hawaii\",\n \"text\": \"Haiku-Pauwela, Hawaii Haiku-Pauwela is a census-designated place (CDP) in Maui County, Hawaii, United States. The population was 8,118 at the 2010 census. Haiku-Pauwela is located at (20.920528, -156.312631). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , of which is land and , or 17.67%, is water. As of the census of 2000, there were 6,578 people, 2,310 households, and 1,524 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 417.5 people per square mile (161.2/km²). There were 2,454 housing units at an average density of 155.8 per square mile (60.1/km²). The racial makeup\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1042311\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Utamakura\",\n \"text\": \"of the poems, entering the locale of a poem or story deepened one's understanding of it. \\\"Utamakura\\\" was also used in \\\"renga\\\", a form of Japanese collaborative poetry that is the ancestor of \\\"renku\\\" and \\\"haiku\\\" poetry. There are numerous instances of \\\"utamakura\\\" in Japanese literature, one of which is the \\\"Kokinshū\\\". The source of this particular \\\"utamakura\\\" example is poem #3 in the \\\"Spring\\\" section. In the poem above, \\\"Yoshino\\\" refers to a place in the Yamato region in the vicinity of the capital. \\\"Yoshino\\\" is known for having both heavy snowfall and an abundance of cherry blossoms. Poem\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2720995\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Culture of Asia\",\n \"text\": \"the form of a novel. Early-Modern Japanese literature (17th–19th centuries) developed comparable innovations such as haiku, a form of Japanese poetry that evolved from the ancient \\\"hokku\\\" (Japanese language: 発句) mode. Haiku consists of three lines: the first and third lines each have five \\\"morae\\\" (the rough phonological equivalent of syllables), while the second has seven. Original haiku masters included such figures as Edo period poet Matsuo Bashō (松尾芭蕉); others influenced by Bashō include Kobayashi Issa and Masaoka Shiki. Korean literature begins in the Three Kingdoms Period, and continues through the Goryeo and Joseon dynasties to the modern day. Examples\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4917958\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Arts by region\",\n \"text\": \"build from stone, but the jungles and forests might overgrow the buildings, as in Angkor Wat. Early-Modern Japanese literature (17th–19th centuries) developed innovations such as haiku, a form of Japanese poetry that evolved from the ancient \\\"hokku\\\" (Japanese language: 発句) mode. Haiku consists of three lines: the first and third lines each have five \\\"morae\\\" (the rough phonological equivalent of syllables), while the second has seven. Original haiku masters included such figures as Edo period poet Matsuo Bashō (松尾芭蕉); others influenced by Bashō include Kobayashi Issa and Masaoka Shiki. In Punjab, India, bhangra is popular. In all countries in Southeast\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8347925\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Cloud (poem)\",\n \"text\": \"The Cloud (poem) \\\"The Cloud\\\" is a major 1820 poem written by Percy Bysshe Shelley. \\\"The Cloud\\\" was written during late 1819 or early 1820, and submitted for publication on 12 July 1820. The work was published in the 1820 collection \\\"Prometheus Unbound, A Lyrical Drama, in Four Acts, With Other Poems\\\" by Charles and James Ollier in London in August 1820. The work was proof-read by John Gisborne. There were multiple drafts of the poem. The poem consists of six stanzas in anapestic or antidactylus meter, a foot with two unaccented syllables followed by an accented syllable. The cloud\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15863637\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["17, arranged in 3 lines of 5, 7, and 5 syllables"],"string":"[\n \"17, arranged in 3 lines of 5, 7, and 5 syllables\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":279,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"in the original l. frank baum story the wonderful wizard of oz, what color were dorothy's slippers?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Political interpretations of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz","text":"Oz].\" Kassinger, in her book \"Gold: From Greek Myth to Computer Chips\", purports that \"The Wizard symbolizes bankers who support the gold standard and oppose adding silver to it... Only Dorothy's \"silver\" slippers can take her home to Kansas,\" meaning that by Dorothy not realizing that she had the silver slippers the whole time, Dorothy, or \"the westerners\", never realized they already had a viable currency of the people. Political interpretations of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz Political interpretations of \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" include treatments of the modern fairy tale (written by L. Frank Baum and first published","psg_id":"6852384"},{"title":"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (musical)","text":"2000 and 2002. In the 2010 production, Olivia Stupka and Alisa Berindea alternated in the role of Dorothy. Nicole Burda will assume the role of Dorothy for the 2017 production. Members of the original casts to reprise their original roles again in 2017 are David Haines as the Cowardly Lion, Joe Cascone as L. Frank Baum/Wizard and Sandi Horwitz as Locasta. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (musical) The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is a musical play based on the novel of the same title by L. Frank Baum that premiered at the Toronto Civic Light Opera Company in 2000. The","psg_id":"15238279"},{"title":"The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story","text":"miniseries where they played a couple. The film depicts how L. Frank Baum came to create \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" while undergoing and eventually overcoming professional and personal failures. The story is interspersed with the famous Oz story, shown at certain points when Baum is writing down his ideas. It is shown that Baum was originally telling this to a group of kids, who asked him the name of this location, to which he looks at a file cabinet with one drawer marked O-Z and decided \"Oz\". Another idea Baum had thought of was to say Dorothy was born","psg_id":"4615521"},{"title":"Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz","text":"Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz is the fourth book set in the Land of Oz written by L. Frank Baum and illustrated by John R. Neill. It was published on June 18, 1908 and reunites Dorothy with the humbug Wizard from \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" (1900). This is one of only two of the original fourteen Oz books (the other being \"The Emerald City of Oz\" (1910), to be illustrated with watercolor paintings. Baum, having resigned himself to writing a series of Oz books, set up elements of this book in the","psg_id":"2316671"},{"title":"Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz","text":"historian of Oz, there are several incongruities throughout the series that do not match up across the entire canon. Some of these were later reconciled by modern stories. Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz is the fourth book set in the Land of Oz written by L. Frank Baum and illustrated by John R. Neill. It was published on June 18, 1908 and reunites Dorothy with the humbug Wizard from \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" (1900). This is one of only two of the original fourteen Oz books (the other being \"The Emerald City","psg_id":"2316683"},{"title":"The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story","text":"in the Dakota Territory, only to scrap that sentence in favor of Kansas. The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story is a 1990 made-for-television biographical film starring John Ritter as Lyman Frank Baum, the man who wrote \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" and thirteen of the other Oz books. Also starring in this TV movie was Annette O'Toole as Baum's supportive wife, Maud, and Rue McClanahan as Baum's tough mother-in-law, Matilda Gage. John's son, Jason Ritter, makes his debut in this telefilm as Harry Neal Baum. At the time","psg_id":"4615522"},{"title":"The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story","text":"The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story is a 1990 made-for-television biographical film starring John Ritter as Lyman Frank Baum, the man who wrote \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" and thirteen of the other Oz books. Also starring in this TV movie was Annette O'Toole as Baum's supportive wife, Maud, and Rue McClanahan as Baum's tough mother-in-law, Matilda Gage. John's son, Jason Ritter, makes his debut in this telefilm as Harry Neal Baum. At the time of the film's debut, O'Toole and Ritter also starred in \"It\", a TV","psg_id":"4615520"},{"title":"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz","text":"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz The Wonderful Wizard of Oz () is an American children's novel written by author L. Frank Baum and illustrated by W. W. Denslow, originally published by the George M. Hill Company in Chicago on May 17, 1900. It has since seen several reprints, most often under the title The Wizard of Oz, which is the title of the popular 1902 Broadway musical adaptation as well as the iconic 1939 musical film adaptation. The story chronicles the adventures of a young farm girl named Dorothy in the magical Land of Oz, after she and her pet","psg_id":"654676"},{"title":"Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz","text":"Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz is an American animated children's television series based on L. Frank Baum's novel \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" and its subsequent books, as well as its 1939 film adaptation. The series debuted on Boomerang SVOD on June 29, 2017. The series was picked up for a second and third season. After the Wicked Witch of the West was melted by water, Queen Ozma has appointed Dorothy Gale the Princess of Emerald City. With her feet firmly grounded in her ruby slippers, Dorothy tackles her royal duties with enthusiasm,","psg_id":"20071372"},{"title":"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1986 TV series)","text":"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1986 TV series) The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, known in Japan as , is a Japanese anime television series adaptation based on four of the original Oz books by L. Frank Baum. In Japan, the series aired on TV Tokyo from 1986 to 1987. It consists of 52 episodes, which explain other parts of the Oz stories, including the events that happened after Dorothy returned home. In 1987, HBO purchased the rights to the series and dubbed it into English. Production for the English version was done by the Canadian studio Cookie Jar Group (known","psg_id":"7139611"},{"title":"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1986 TV series)","text":"by L. Frank Baum. The first story arc is an adaptation of the first Oz book, \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\". It follows the adventures of Dorothy, an orphan girl living out in the gray prairies of Kansas with her Aunt Em, her Uncle Henry and her dog Toto. One day, After Em and Uncle Henry leave Dorothy and Toto alone in order to travel into town. A tornado appears, uproots the farmhouse, with Dorothy and Toto inside, and transports it to the Land of Oz. In Oz Dorothy meets the Good Witch of the North, who tells her that","psg_id":"7139614"},{"title":"The Wizard of Oz (1902 musical)","text":"The Wizard of Oz (1902 musical) The Wizard of Oz was a 1902 musical extravaganza based on \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" by L. Frank Baum, which was originally published in 1900. Much of the original music was by Paul Tietjens and has been mostly forgotten, although it was still well-remembered and in discussion at MGM in 1939 when the classic film version of the story was made. Although Baum is the credited bookwriter, Glen MacDonough was hired on as jokewriter after Baum had finished the script. The show premiered at the Chicago Grand Opera House on June 16, 1902","psg_id":"8155662"},{"title":"Political interpretations of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz","text":"Political interpretations of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz Political interpretations of \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" include treatments of the modern fairy tale (written by L. Frank Baum and first published in 1900) as an allegory or metaphor for the political, economic, and social events of America in the 1890s. Scholars have examined four quite different versions of Oz: the novel of 1900, the Broadway play of 1901, the Hollywood film of 1939, and the numerous follow-up Oz novels written after 1900 by Baum and others. The political interpretations focus on the first three, and emphasize the close relationship between","psg_id":"6852371"},{"title":"The Wizard of Oz (1933 film)","text":"The Wizard of Oz (1933 film) The Wizard of Oz (1933) is a Canadian animated short film directed by Ted Eshbaugh. The story is credited to \"Col. Frank Baum.\" Frank Joslyn Baum, a Lieutenant Colonel in the United States Army and eldest son of writer L. Frank Baum, was involved in the film's production, and may have had an involvement in the film's script, which is loosely inspired by the elder Baum's novel, \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\". It runs approximately eight and a half minutes and is nearly absent of language, working mainly with arrangements of classical music created","psg_id":"11231253"},{"title":"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (musical)","text":"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (musical) The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is a musical play based on the novel of the same title by L. Frank Baum that premiered at the Toronto Civic Light Opera Company in 2000. The lyrics are by James Patrick Doyle and Joe Cascone, the music is by Doyle and the book is by Cascone who also directed. This company describes the show as the most requested in their repertory and revived it in 2002 and again in 2010. Joe Cascone, artistic director of the Toronto Civic Light Opera Company, had long wanted to stage a","psg_id":"15238274"},{"title":"The Muppets' Wizard of Oz","text":"The Muppets' Wizard of Oz The Muppets' Wizard of Oz is a 2005 American-Canadian fantasy television film directed by Kirk Thatcher and starring Ashanti and The Muppets with supporting roles done by Jeffrey Tambor, Quentin Tarantino, David Alan Grier, and Queen Latifah. The film was produced by Bill Barretta and written by Debra Frank, Steve L. Hayes, Tom Martin, and Adam F. Goldberg based on a story by Frank and Hayes. A modernized adaptation of L. Frank Baum's \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\", the story follows young Dorothy Gale, who works in her Aunt Em's diner, but dreams of becoming","psg_id":"4588191"},{"title":"Adaptations of The Wizard of Oz","text":"Adaptations of The Wizard of Oz \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" is a 1900 children's novel written by American author L. Frank Baum. Since its first publication in 1900, it has been adapted many times: for film, television, theatre, books, comics, games, and other media. Many of the television programs cited in this list are not strict adaptions of \"The Wizard of Oz\"; rather, they have reinterpreted aspects of the book, such as characters and plot, to create sequels, prequels or side-plots, which are inspired by Baum's original text. There are over 40 canonical Oz books, including 14 by Baum,","psg_id":"10422514"},{"title":"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz","text":"Hamlin committed to making \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" into a musical stage play to publicize the novel. The play \"The Wizard of Oz\" debuted on June 16, 1902. It was revised to suit adult preferences and was crafted as a \"musical extravaganza\", with the costumes modeled after Denslow's drawings. Hill's publishing company became bankrupt in 1901, so Baum and Denslow agreed to have the Indianapolis-based Bobbs-Merrill Company resume publishing the novel. Baum's son Harry Neal told the \"Chicago Tribune\" in 1944 that L. Frank told his children \"whimsical stories before they became material for his books\". Harry called his","psg_id":"654680"},{"title":"Dorothy and the Witches of Oz","text":"Dorothy and the Witches of Oz Dorothy and the Witches of Oz is a 2012 film directed by Leigh Scott, based on the novels \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\", \"Ozma of Oz\", \"The Road to Oz\" and \"The Magic of Oz\" by L. Frank Baum. The film stars Paulie Redding, Billy Boyd, Eliza Swenson, Mia Sara, Lance Henriksen, and Christopher Lloyd. A longer version of the film was originally released as a TV miniseries in 2011 called The Witches of Oz, distributed by MarVista Entertainment. The miniseries was over an hour longer and had earlier versions of the special effects.","psg_id":"14941595"},{"title":"Dorothy and the Witches of Oz","text":"film a positive review, and stated that \"hopefully this won't be the only trip to Oz we'll get to take\". The soundtrack to the film, composed by Eliza Swenson, was released on iTunes, and then on a soundtrack CD in February 2012. Dorothy and the Witches of Oz Dorothy and the Witches of Oz is a 2012 film directed by Leigh Scott, based on the novels \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\", \"Ozma of Oz\", \"The Road to Oz\" and \"The Magic of Oz\" by L. Frank Baum. The film stars Paulie Redding, Billy Boyd, Eliza Swenson, Mia Sara, Lance Henriksen,","psg_id":"14941599"},{"title":"Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz","text":"premiered on the Boomerang channel in the United States on May 21, 2018. The series premiered on Boomerang in Africa in October 2017. The show was also premiered on Boomerang in the United Kingdom on October 2, 2017. In Canada, the show premiered on Treehouse TV on June 2, 2018. \"We're Not in Kansas Anymore\", a DVD release containing the first 5 episodes of the series, was released on March 27, 2018. Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz is an American animated children's television series based on L. Frank Baum's novel \"The Wonderful Wizard","psg_id":"20071376"},{"title":"Adaptations of The Wizard of Oz","text":"all of which are considered \"official\" sequels or prequels to \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\". In addition, the following books use the Oz milieu as settings for their tales: Kevin Scott Collier. \"The Wonderful Animated World of the Wizard of Oz: The Good, The Bad and The Ugly!\" CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2018. Adaptations of The Wizard of Oz \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" is a 1900 children's novel written by American author L. Frank Baum. Since its first publication in 1900, it has been adapted many times: for film, television, theatre, books, comics, games, and other media. Many of","psg_id":"10422515"},{"title":"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz","text":"was exposed to many people, so the inspiration for the story could have been taken from many different aspects of his life. In the introduction to the story, Baum writes that \"it aspires to being a modernized fairy tale, in which the wonderment and joy are retained and the heart-aches and nightmares are left out.\" This is one of the explanations that he gives for the inspiration for \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\". Baum, a former salesman of china, wrote in chapter 20 about china that had sprung to life. The original illustrator of the novel, W. W. Denslow, could","psg_id":"654706"},{"title":"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (musical)","text":"musical of \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" that was truer to Baum's original intentions, and as such, was able to incorporate various influences from the many adaptations of the story produced throughout the 20th century, including the original 1903 musical, the famous 1939 MGM film, the musical \"The Wiz\" and several others. In writing the libretto for the new musical, Cascone made Baum a character in the play as a narrator, also doubling as the Wizard. Composer and lyricist James Patrick Doyle was a long time Oz admirer who restored some of the music from Baum's \"The Maid of Arran\",","psg_id":"15238275"},{"title":"The Wizard of Oz (1987 musical)","text":"began running across the U.S. in October 2017. It features new scenic design, costumes & choreography. The Wizard of Oz (1987 musical) The Wizard of Oz is a musical with a book by John Kane, music by Harold Arlen and lyrics by E.Y. Harburg. It has additional background music by Herbert Stothart. It is based on the novel \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" by L. Frank Baum and the 1939 film version written by Noel Langley, Florence Ryerson and Edgar Allan Woolf. Successful musicals based on the Baum novel were created in 1902 (for Broadway) and 1945 (for St. Louis","psg_id":"12306818"},{"title":"The Wizard of Oz (1987 musical)","text":"The Wizard of Oz (1987 musical) The Wizard of Oz is a musical with a book by John Kane, music by Harold Arlen and lyrics by E.Y. Harburg. It has additional background music by Herbert Stothart. It is based on the novel \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" by L. Frank Baum and the 1939 film version written by Noel Langley, Florence Ryerson and Edgar Allan Woolf. Successful musicals based on the Baum novel were created in 1902 (for Broadway) and 1945 (for St. Louis Municipal Opera), the latter of which, using songs from the popular 1939 film, is still frequently","psg_id":"12306794"},{"title":"Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz","text":"Baum's other works. After 1907's \"Ozma of Oz,\" Baum devoted more of his energies to Oz. A 1906 contract between Baum and his publisher called for new Oz books at two-year intervals between 1907 and 1911. In fact, Baum accelerated this schedule, producing \"Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz\" only a year after the previous book. The effect of this effort on the quality of the resulting work can only be a matter of speculation; but commentators have noted that this fourth Oz book is darker and more troubling than usual. In it, Baum violates his own standard of leaving","psg_id":"2316681"},{"title":"The Wizard of Oz (1925 film)","text":"The Wizard of Oz (1925 film) The Wizard of Oz is a 1925 American silent fantasy-adventure comedy film directed by Larry Semon, who also performs in the lead role as a Kansas farmhand and later in the story disguised as the Scarecrow. This production, which is the only completed 1920s adaptation of L. Frank Baum's novel \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\", costars Dorothy Dwan as Dorothy, Oliver Hardy as the Tin Woodman in a portion of the film, and Spencer Bell briefly disguised as a less \"cowardly\" Lion than in the 1939 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer version of Baum's work. The 1925 film,","psg_id":"6377270"},{"title":"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz","text":"University Press of Kansas's \"Kansas Centennial Edition\", illustrated by Michael McCurdy with black-and-white illustrations, and Robert Sabuda's pop-up book. Baum wrote \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" without any thought of a sequel. After reading the novel, thousands of children wrote letters to him, requesting that he craft another story about Oz. In 1904, he wrote and published the first sequel, \"The Marvelous Land of Oz\", explaining that he grudgingly wrote the sequel to address the popular demand. Baum also wrote sequels in 1907, 1908, and 1909. In his 1911 \"The Emerald City of Oz\", he wrote that he could not","psg_id":"654716"},{"title":"The Wizard of Oz (1942 musical)","text":"The Wizard of Oz (1942 musical) The Wizard of Oz is a musical commissioned by the St. Louis Municipal Opera (The Muny) based on the novel, \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" by L. Frank Baum and the 1939 film, \"The Wizard of Oz\" and using the film's songs by Harold Arlen and E.Y. Harburg. The book of the musical is by Frank Gabrielson, who would later write an adaptation of \"The Marvelous Land of Oz\" for Shirley Temple (1960). The musical was first presented in 1942 at The Muny and has been revived many times thereafter, both by The Muny","psg_id":"15180728"},{"title":"Frank Joslyn Baum","text":"Frank Joslyn Baum Frank Joslyn Baum (December 3, 1883 – December 2, 1958) was a lawyer, soldier, writer, and film producer, and the first president of The International Wizard of Oz Club. He is best known as the author of \"To Please a Child\" (a biography of his father, L. Frank Baum) (1962) and \"The Laughing Dragon of Oz\" (1936). He was involved in the production of \"Wizard of Oz\" (1925), and \"The Wizard of Oz\" (1933), for which he also received writing credit, after which he sold \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" film rights to Samuel Goldwyn. His attempt","psg_id":"8756478"},{"title":"Dorothy Gale","text":"antagonist, Lord Vortech. Lord Vortech imprisons Dorothy and uses the Ruby Slippers as one of the foundation elements needed to create his \"perfect world\". Whatever becomes of Dorothy after Vortech's demise is up for questioning. Dorothy Gale Dorothy Gale is a fictional character created by American author L. Frank Baum as the main protagonist in many of his \"Oz\" novels. She first appears in Baum's classic children's novel \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" (1900) and reappears in most of its sequels. In addition, she is the main character in various adaptations, notably the classic 1939 film adaptation of the novel,","psg_id":"2316755"},{"title":"The Wizard of Oz (1902 musical)","text":"the Good Witch of the South. Dorothy and her friends arrive at the palace and are welcomed. There are great celebrations, with Glinda promising to send Dorothy home. The whole cast rushes out from the wings and sings the finale. L. Frank Baum decided to collaborate with his friend, composer Paul Tietjens, and \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" illustrator W. W. Denslow as set and costume designer, to bring the book to the stage. They completed a script, score and designs in 1901, hewing fairly close to the novel. They submitted the package to the manager of the Chicago Grand","psg_id":"8155670"},{"title":"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1910 film)","text":"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1910 film) The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is a 1910 American silent fantasy film and the earliest surviving film version of L. Frank Baum's 1900 novel \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\", made by the Selig Polyscope Company without Baum's direct input. It was created to fulfill a contractual obligation associated with Baum's personal bankruptcy caused by \"The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays\", from which it was once thought to have been derived. It was partly based on the 1902 stage musical \"The Wizard of Oz\", though much of the film deals with the Wicked Witch of the","psg_id":"7239046"},{"title":"The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)","text":"adaptation of what L. Frank Baum envisioned. In 1995, Gregory Maguire published the novel \"Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West\", which was adapted into the wildly successful Broadway musical \"Wicked\". The story describes the life of the Wicked Witch of the West and other events prior to Dorothy's arrival. For the film's 56th anniversary, a 1995 stage show also titled \"The Wizard of Oz\" was based upon it and the book by L. Frank Baum. It toured from 1995 to 2012, except for 2004. In 2005, The Muppets Studio produced \"The Muppets' Wizard of","psg_id":"2888824"},{"title":"Lion of Oz","text":"Lion of Oz Lion of Oz is a 2000 animated film set before the children's novel \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\". It tells the story of how the Cowardly Lion, formerly part of the Omaha Circus, came to be in Oz and how he stopped the Wicked Witch of the East from getting the Flower of Oz. It is based upon the book \"Lion of Oz and the Badge of Courage\" by Roger S. Baum (great-grandson of L. Frank Baum, the original author of the Oz books). The Lion simply called \"Lion\" is a circus lion, displayed in a cage","psg_id":"8249439"},{"title":"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (comics)","text":"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (comics) The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (2005) is a collection of three stories adapting the L.Frank Baum novel of the same name, written by David Chauvel with art by Enrique Fernandez First time published in French by Delcourt (2005), the album in English was published in the USA by Image Comics, on January 2, 2007 Its art inspired American artist's Skottie Young design for the adaptation he made 2009. for Marvel, with Fernandez sharing that Young admitted he had Spanish's comics on the desk while working on his own designs. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz","psg_id":"14226877"},{"title":"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz","text":"continued to include these faces on gates. Baum did not offer any conclusive proof that he intended his novel to be a political allegory. Historian Ranjit S. Dighe wrote that for 60 years after the book's publication, \"virtually nobody\" had such an interpretation until Henry Littlefield, a high-school teacher. In his 1964 \"American Quarterly\" article, \"The Wizard of Oz: Parable on Populism\", Littlefield posited that the book contained an allegory of the late 19th-century bimetallism debate regarding monetary policy. Littlefield's thesis achieved some support, but has been strenuously attacked by others. \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" has become an established","psg_id":"654708"},{"title":"Political interpretations of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz","text":"both her own sister witch (Witch of the West) and the Wizard of Oz, leaving herself as undisputed master of all four corners of Oz: North, East, West and South (and presumably the Emerald City). She even showed her truest \"Machiavellian brilliance\" by allowing the story to be entitled after the weakest of her three opponents. Glinda could have told Dorothy that the \"silver slippers would easily do the job [of returning Dorothy to her beloved home] but decided that a destabilizing force such as Dorothy might be just the thing to shake up her other rival [The Wizard of","psg_id":"6852383"},{"title":"The Wizard of Oz (1925 film)","text":"relating to Oz. With regard to casting and personal relationships in the 1925 production of \"The Wizard of Oz\", Dorothy Dwan was Larry Semon's fiancée at the time of its filming. The couple would marry upon the feature's release and remain together until Semon's death just three years later, in 1928. \"L. Frank Baum, Jr.\" is also given top billing in the film's credits for cowriting the script. That credit refers to Frank Joslyn Baum, Baum's eldest son. Although his actual contribution to the screenplay is doubted by Baum scholar Michael Patrick Hearn, the son may have been involved in","psg_id":"6377281"},{"title":"The Wizard of Oz (1933 film)","text":"\"200 Classic Cartoons\". Thunderbean Animation has restored and remastered the cartoon, releasing it on Blu-ray and DVD as part of their 2014 compilation \"Technicolor Dreams and Black and White Nightmares\". The Wizard of Oz (1933 film) The Wizard of Oz (1933) is a Canadian animated short film directed by Ted Eshbaugh. The story is credited to \"Col. Frank Baum.\" Frank Joslyn Baum, a Lieutenant Colonel in the United States Army and eldest son of writer L. Frank Baum, was involved in the film's production, and may have had an involvement in the film's script, which is loosely inspired by the","psg_id":"11231259"},{"title":"The Tin Woodman of Oz","text":"The Tin Woodman of Oz The Tin Woodman of Oz: A Faithful Story of the Astonishing Adventure Undertaken by the Tin Woodman, Assisted by Woot the Wanderer, the Scarecrow of Oz, and Polychrome, the Rainbow's Daughter is the twelfth Land of Oz book written by L. Frank Baum and was originally published on May 13, 1918. The Tin Woodman is unexpectedly reunited with his Munchkin sweetheart Nimmie Amee from the days when he was flesh and blood. This was a back-story from \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\". The book was dedicated to the author's grandson Frank Alden Baum. The Tin","psg_id":"2302123"},{"title":"L. Frank Baum","text":"members of the Theosophical Society in 1892. Baum's beliefs are often reflected in his writing. The only mention of a church in his Oz books is the porcelain one which the Cowardly Lion breaks in the Dainty China Country in \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\". The Baums sent their older sons to \"Ethical Culture Sunday School\" in Chicago, which taught morality, not religion. L. Frank Baum Baum was born in Chittenango, New York in 1856 into a devout Methodist family. He had German, Scots-Irish and English ancestry. He was the seventh of nine children of Cynthia Ann (née Stanton) and","psg_id":"241800"},{"title":"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1910 film)","text":"5 American film archives. This film is preserved by George Eastman House, has a running time of 13 minutes and an added piano score adapted from Paul Tietjens's music from the 1902 stage play and performed by Martin Marks. It is also included in the 3-disc edition of the 1939 film version. On this edition, John Thomas performs a compilation of Oz-related music by Louis F. Gottschalk. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1910 film) The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is a 1910 American silent fantasy film and the earliest surviving film version of L. Frank Baum's 1900 novel \"The Wonderful","psg_id":"7239059"},{"title":"Wizard of Oz (character)","text":"Wizard of Oz (character) Oscar Zoroaster Phadrig Isaac Norman Henkle Emmannuel Ambroise Diggs (also known as the Wizard of Oz and, during his reign, as Oz, the Great and Terrible) is a fictional character in the Land of Oz created by American author L. Frank Baum. The character was further popularized by a stage play and several movies, most famously the classic 1939 movie, as well as the 2013 prequel adaption. The Wizard is one of the characters in \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.\" Unseen for most of the novel, he is the ruler of the Land of Oz and","psg_id":"2351085"},{"title":"The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)","text":"The Wizard of Oz (1939 film) The Wizard of Oz is a 1939 American musical fantasy film produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Widely considered to be one of the greatest films in cinema history, it is the best-known and most commercially successful adaptation of L. Frank Baum's 1900 children's book \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.\" It was directed primarily by Victor Fleming (who left production to take over direction on the troubled \"Gone with the Wind\" production). It stars Judy Garland as Dorothy Gale, alongside Ray Bolger, Jack Haley, Bert Lahr, Frank Morgan, Billie Burke, and Margaret Hamilton, with Charley Grapewin, Pat","psg_id":"2888748"},{"title":"Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz","text":"prior \"Ozma of Oz\" (1907). He was not entirely pleased with this, as the introduction to \"Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz\" opens with the protest that he knows many tales of many lands, and hoped that children would permit him to tell them those tales. Written shortly after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and around the time Baum moved to California, the book starts with an earthquake in California. Dorothy and others are swallowed up by cracks in the earth, and fall into an underground cavern, where they begin their adventures. Very little of the story—six of the twenty","psg_id":"2316672"},{"title":"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (comics)","text":"The series did not continue beyond the sixth Oz book. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (comics) The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (2005) is a collection of three stories adapting the L.Frank Baum novel of the same name, written by David Chauvel with art by Enrique Fernandez First time published in French by Delcourt (2005), the album in English was published in the USA by Image Comics, on January 2, 2007 Its art inspired American artist's Skottie Young design for the adaptation he made 2009. for Marvel, with Fernandez sharing that Young admitted he had Spanish's comics on the desk while","psg_id":"14226880"},{"title":"After the Wizard","text":"After the Wizard After the Wizard is an independent film written and directed by Hugh Gross, based on \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" by L. Frank Baum. The film premiered in 2011 in Kingman, Kansas. The DVD, distributed by Breaking Glass Pictures, was released on August 7, 2012. A 12-year-old Kansas orphan turns to the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman for help during a difficult time. She imagines that things have not gone well in Oz since the Wizard left and that the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman must travel to Kansas to find Dorothy. Meanwhile, the orphanage leader gives","psg_id":"16592193"},{"title":"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz","text":"for the fact that the West was still undeveloped at the time. The Munchkins Dorothy encounters at the beginning of the novel represent farmers, as do the Winkies she later meets. Baum's wife frequently visited her niece, Dorothy Louise Gage. The infant became gravely sick and died on November 11, 1898, from \"congestion of the brain\" at exactly five months. When the baby, whom Maud adored as the daughter she never had, died, she was devastated and needed to consume medicine. To assuage her distress, Frank made his protagonist of \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" a female named Dorothy. Uncle","psg_id":"654704"},{"title":"Ozoplaning with the Wizard of Oz","text":"people live the \"high life.\" Ozoplaning with the Wizard of Oz Ozoplaning with the Wizard of Oz (1939) is the thirty-third in the series of Oz books created by L. Frank Baum and his successors, and the nineteenth and last written by Ruth Plumly Thompson. It was illustrated by John R. Neill. The phrase \"The Wizard of Oz\" was included in the title to coincide with the MGM film \"The Wizard of Oz\", which was released the same year the book was published. As such, the focus of the story is on characters who appeared in the first book. Thompson","psg_id":"5838357"},{"title":"Ozoplaning with the Wizard of Oz","text":"Ozoplaning with the Wizard of Oz Ozoplaning with the Wizard of Oz (1939) is the thirty-third in the series of Oz books created by L. Frank Baum and his successors, and the nineteenth and last written by Ruth Plumly Thompson. It was illustrated by John R. Neill. The phrase \"The Wizard of Oz\" was included in the title to coincide with the MGM film \"The Wizard of Oz\", which was released the same year the book was published. As such, the focus of the story is on characters who appeared in the first book. Thompson focuses the book most strongly","psg_id":"5838348"},{"title":"Frank Joslyn Baum","text":"lead. Sometimes these scripts are attributed to L. Frank, though this is not the case. Soon after the venture ended, Baum re-enlisted in the army and fought in World War I, achieving the rank of lieutenant colonel. After the death of L. Frank Baum, Ruth Plumly Thompson was selected to continue the Oz series by publishers Reilly & Lee. Frank Joslyn Baum had some desire to continue the series himself, but he represented his mother, who had turned over the rights to \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" to him once she had gotten them back from Harrison Rountree, who had","psg_id":"8756483"},{"title":"L. Frank Baum bibliography","text":"L. Frank Baum bibliography This is complete bibliography by American children's writer L. Frank Baum. This list omits those stories that appeared in \"Our Landlady\", \"American Fairy Tales\", \"Animal Fairy Tales\", \"Little Wizard Stories of Oz\", and \"Queer Visitors from the Marvelous Land of Oz\". Baum has been credited as the editor of \"In Other Lands Than Ours\" (1907), a collection of letters written by his wife Maud Gage Baum. Michael Patrick Hearn has identified 42 titles of stage plays associated with Baum, including those listed here and on the Oz books page, some probably redundant or reflective of alternate","psg_id":"19341451"},{"title":"The International Wizard of Oz Club","text":"original Oz series. The Club owns a small but fine collection of original artwork and archival materials. The International Wizard of Oz Club The International Wizard of Oz Club, Inc., was founded during 1957 by Justin G. Schiller, a then thirteen-year-old boy. The sixteen charter members, some of whom continue to make valuable contributions to the club, were garnered from the mailing list found among the papers of the recently deceased Jack Snow, with whom Schiller and the others had discussed the work of L. Frank Baum. The organization today has hundreds of members from all over the world, including","psg_id":"8265882"},{"title":"L. Frank Baum","text":"copyright) published \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" to much critical acclaim and financial success. The book was the best-selling children's book for two years after its initial publication. Baum went on to write thirteen more novels based on the places and people of the Land of Oz. Two years after \"Wizard\" publication, Baum and Denslow teamed up with composer Paul Tietjens and director Julian Mitchell to produce a musical stage version of the book under Fred R. Hamlin. Baum and Tietjens had worked on a musical of \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" in 1901 and based closely upon the book,","psg_id":"241773"},{"title":"Wizard of Oz experiment","text":"the name stuck.\" (Cited by permission.) There is also a passing reference to planned use of the \"Wizard of Oz experiments\" in a 1982 proceedings paper by Ford and Smith. One fact, presented in Kelley's dissertation, about the etymology of the term in this context: Dr. Kelley did originally have a definition for the “OZ” acronym (aside from the obvious parallels with the 1900 book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L Frank Baum). “Offline Zero” was a reference to the fact that an experimenter (the “Wizard”) was interpreting the users’ inputs in real time during the simulation phase. Similar","psg_id":"5813688"},{"title":"The International Wizard of Oz Club","text":"not linked to the original series: Gina Wickwar's \"The Hidden Prince of Oz\", with illustrations by Anna-Maria Cool. A Wickwar/Cool sequel followed in 2007, \"Toto of Oz.\" That same year it published \"The Collected Short Stories of L. Frank Baum.\" In addition, the Club has published a set of color-printed maps of The Marvelous Land of Oz and Countries Surrounding the Land of Oz, as well as new editions of short stories by L. Frank Baum and Ruth Plumly Thompson. Its best-selling publication is \"Bibliographia Oziana\" by Douglas G. Greene and Peter E. Hanff, which provides bibliographical descriptions of the","psg_id":"8265881"},{"title":"L. Frank Baum bibliography","text":"stars James Franco, Mila Kunis, Rachel Weisz, and Michelle Williams. L. Frank Baum bibliography This is complete bibliography by American children's writer L. Frank Baum. This list omits those stories that appeared in \"Our Landlady\", \"American Fairy Tales\", \"Animal Fairy Tales\", \"Little Wizard Stories of Oz\", and \"Queer Visitors from the Marvelous Land of Oz\". Baum has been credited as the editor of \"In Other Lands Than Ours\" (1907), a collection of letters written by his wife Maud Gage Baum. Michael Patrick Hearn has identified 42 titles of stage plays associated with Baum, including those listed here and on the","psg_id":"19341455"},{"title":"After the Wizard","text":"Dorothy a hard time. The film was shot at various locations in California, Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, New Jersey, and New York. For her acting in \"After the Wizard\", actress Jordan Van Vranken won a Young Artist Award in the 34th Young Artist Awards for Best Performance in a DVD Film: Young Actress. After the Wizard After the Wizard is an independent film written and directed by Hugh Gross, based on \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" by L. Frank Baum. The film premiered in 2011 in Kingman, Kansas. The DVD, distributed by Breaking Glass Pictures, was released on August 7, 2012.","psg_id":"16592194"},{"title":"L. Frank Baum bibliography","text":"\"Return to Oz\" (1985), \"The Muppets' Wizard of Oz\", \"Tin Man\" (a re-imagining of the story televised in late 2007 on the Sci Fi Channel), and a variety of animated productions. Today's most successful Broadway show \"Wicked\" provides a history to the two Oz witches used in the classic MGM film. Gregory Maguire, author of the novel \"Wicked\" on which the musical is based, chose to honor L. Frank Baum by naming his main character Elphaba—a phonetic play on Baum's initials. The film \"Oz the Great and Powerful\" (2013) pays homage to MGM's film \"The Wizard of Oz\" (1939) and","psg_id":"19341454"},{"title":"The Wizard of Oz: Beyond the Yellow Brick Road","text":"The Wizard of Oz: Beyond the Yellow Brick Road The Wizard of Oz: Beyond the Yellow Brick Road, known in Japan as RIZ-ZOAWD, is a role-playing video game developed by Japanese developer Media.Vision for the Nintendo DS. The game is an adaptation of L. Frank Baum's 1900 novel \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\", using its characters, locations and plot. The game was originally published in Japan by D3 Publisher on December 25, 2008. Xseed Games published the game in North America on September 29, 2009. Gameplay is restricted entirely to the Touch Screen. Moving Dorothy requires the player to use","psg_id":"12219746"},{"title":"Dorothy Gale","text":"Dorothy Gale Dorothy Gale is a fictional character created by American author L. Frank Baum as the main protagonist in many of his \"Oz\" novels. She first appears in Baum's classic children's novel \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" (1900) and reappears in most of its sequels. In addition, she is the main character in various adaptations, notably the classic 1939 film adaptation of the novel, \"The Wizard of Oz\". In later novels, the Land of Oz steadily becomes more familiar to her than her homeland of Kansas. Indeed, Dorothy eventually goes to live in an apartment in the Emerald City's","psg_id":"2316722"},{"title":"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz","text":"came from his file cabinet labeled \"O–Z\". Some critics have suggested that Baum may have been inspired by Australia, a relatively new country at the time of the book's original publication. Australia is often colloquially spelled or referred to as \"Oz\". Furthermore, in \"Ozma of Oz\" (1907), Dorothy gets back to Oz as the result of a storm at sea while she and Uncle Henry are traveling by ship to Australia. Like Australia, Oz is an island continent somewhere to the west of California with inhabited regions bordering on a great desert. One might imagine that Baum intended Oz to","psg_id":"654696"},{"title":"The Magic of Oz","text":"1918 had been an exceptionally good year. The high sales were most likely influenced by the death of Baum earlier in 1919. The Magic of Oz The Magic of Oz: A Faithful Record of the Remarkable Adventures of Dorothy and Trot and the Wizard of Oz, Together with the Cowardly Lion, the Hungry Tiger and Cap'n Bill, in Their Successful Search for a Magical and Beautiful Birthday Present for Princess Ozma of Oz is the thirteenth Land of Oz book written by L. Frank Baum. Published on June 7, 1919, one month after the author's death, \"The Magic of Oz\"","psg_id":"2350865"},{"title":"Apocalypse Oz","text":"Apocalypse Oz Apocalypse Oz is a 2006 short film. It is based on the novels \"Heart of Darkness\" by Joseph Conrad and \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" by L. Frank Baum. The script is a hybrid of the two classic films \"Apocalypse Now\" and \"The Wizard of Oz\", and uses only dialogue from these films. Dorothy Willard, an Amerasian product of the Vietnam War, is tired of living with her abusive foster parents in Kansas. Dorothy decides that \"there's no horror like home\" and accepts a dream mission that takes her deep into the desert to hunt down and \"terminate","psg_id":"15790485"},{"title":"The Wizard of Oz (1942 musical)","text":"his new rocket ship. \"The Wizard of Oz\" was first turned into a musical extravaganza by L. Frank Baum himself. It was a loose adaptation of Baum's 1900 novel that had no Wicked Witch, Toto, magic slippers or yellow brick road, but had several new characters and subplots. It first played in Chicago in 1902 and was a success on Broadway the following year. It then toured for seven years. Other early stage and film adaptations and versions of the novel followed, including a 1925 film. The 1939 film adaptation of the novel bore a closer resemblance to the novel's","psg_id":"15180734"},{"title":"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz","text":"noted, lessened during the prior 100 years. In a 2002 review, Bill Delaney of \"Salem Press\" praised Baum for giving children the opportunity to discover magic in the mundane things in their everyday lives. He further commended Baum for teaching \"millions of children to love reading during their crucial formative years\". The Library of Congress has declared \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" to be \"America's greatest and best-loved homegrown fairytale\", also naming it the first American fantasy for children and one of the most-read children's books. After George M. Hill's bankruptcy in 1902, copyright in the book passed to the","psg_id":"654714"},{"title":"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz","text":"be Australia, or perhaps a magical land in the center of the great Australian desert. Another influence lay in Lewis Carroll's \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\". A September 1900 review in the \"Grand Rapids Herald\" called \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" a \"veritable \"Alice in Wonderland\" brought up to the present day standard of juvenile literature\". Baum found Carroll's plots incoherent, but he identified the books' source of popularity as Alice herself, a child with whom the child readers could identify; this influenced his choice of a protagonist. Baum was also influenced by Carroll's belief that children's books should have many","psg_id":"654697"},{"title":"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz","text":"inspired a number of now less well known stage and screen adaptations, including a profitable 1902 Broadway musical and three silent films. The 1939 film was considered innovative because of its songs, special effects, and revolutionary use of the new Technicolor. The story has been translated into other languages (at least once without permission) and adapted into comics several times. Following the lapse of the original copyright, the characters have been adapted and reused in spin-offs, unofficial sequels, and reinterpretations, some of which have been controversial in their treatment of Baum's characters. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz The Wonderful Wizard","psg_id":"654719"},{"title":"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (comics)","text":"(2009) is an eight-issue comic book limited series adapting the L. Frank Baum novel of the same name. The series was written by Eric Shanower with art by Skottie Young and published by Marvel Comics. When Kansas farm girl Dorothy Gale and her pet dog Toto are swept away to the magical Land of Oz in a cyclone, she fatally flattens the Wicked Witch of the East, liberates a talking Scarecrow, meets a Tin Woodman, a Cowardly Lion and is hailed by everyone as a great sorceress! But all Dorothy really wants to know is: how does she get back","psg_id":"14226878"},{"title":"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz","text":"total of 10,000 copies, which quickly sold out. \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" sold three million copies by the time it entered the public domain in 1956. The book was published by George M. Hill Company. Its first edition had a printing of 10,000 copies and was sold in advance of the publication date of September 1, 1900. On May 17, 1900, the first copy of the book came off the press; Baum assembled it by hand and presented it to his sister Mary Louise Baum Brewster. The public saw the book for the first time at a book fair","psg_id":"654678"},{"title":"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz","text":"pictures and be pleasurable to read. Carroll rejected the Victorian-era ideology that children's books should be saturated with morals, instead believing that children should be allowed to be children. Building on Carroll's style of numerous images accompanying the text, Baum combined the conventional features of a fairy tale (witches and wizards) with the well-known things in his readers' lives (scarecrows and cornfields). \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" is considered the first American fairy tale because of its references to clear American locations such as Kansas and Omaha. Baum agreed with authors such as Carroll that fantasy literature was important for","psg_id":"654698"},{"title":"Dorothy Gale","text":"tornado in Irving, Kansas, in May 1879 which included the name of a victim, Dorothy Gale, who was \"found buried face down in a mud puddle.\" In Baum's 1902 stage musical adaptation, Dorothy was played by Anna Laughlin. In 1908 L. Frank Baum adapted his early Oz novels as \"The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays\", with Romola Remus as Dorothy. This was followed by \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\", a motion picture short that Otis Turner, one of the directors of \"Fairylogue\", made without Baum as part of a contract fulfillment. In this 1910 film, Dorothy was played by Bebe Daniels. It","psg_id":"2316738"},{"title":"Little Wizard Stories of Oz","text":"Little Wizard Stories of Oz Little Wizard Stories of Oz is a set of six short stories written for young children by L. Frank Baum, the creator of the Oz books. The six tales were published in separate small booklets, \"Oz books in miniature,\" in 1913, and then in a collected edition in 1914 with illustrations by John R. Neill. Each booklet was 29 pages long, and printed in blue ink rather than black. The stories were part of a project, by Baum and his publisher Reilly & Britton, to revitalize and continue the series of Oz books that Baum","psg_id":"12728579"},{"title":"The Wonderful Galaxy of Oz","text":"crystals, the Crystal of Love, the Crystal of Wisdom, and the Crystal of Courage. These crystals were spread throughout the Galaxy and lost hundreds of years ago. According to the legend, whoever possesses all three crystals will rule the Galaxy of Oz for all Eternity. Under the guidance of Dr. Oz, Dorothy and an assortment of \"heroes\" set out to scour the Galaxy in search of the three magical crystals. Japan The Wonderful Galaxy of Oz The Wonderful Galaxy of Oz is a 1992 Japanese anime television series that is a futuristic adaptation of the classic story The Wonderful Wizard","psg_id":"8747272"},{"title":"The Unknown Witches of Oz","text":"The Unknown Witches of Oz The Unknown Witches of Oz: Locasta and the Three Adepts is a 2000 novel written by Dave Hardenbrook, with illustrations by Kerry Rouleau. As its title indicates, the book is an entry in the long-running series of books about the Land of Oz, written by L. Frank Baum and his successors. The publication of \"The Unknown Witches of Oz\" was timed to coincide with the centennial of the original Oz book, \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" (as was also true of Gina Wickwar's \"The Hidden Prince of Oz\" and Edward Einhorns's \"Paradox in Oz\"). Hardenbrook's","psg_id":"12681561"},{"title":"Ruby slippers","text":"of 2018. In L. Frank Baum's original novel, \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" (1900), on which the film is based, Dorothy wears Silver Shoes. However, the color of the shoes was changed to red in order to take full advantage of the new Technicolor film process being used in big-budget Hollywood films of that era. Film screenwriter Noel Langley is credited with the idea. In the MGM film, an adolescent farm girl named Dorothy (played by Judy Garland), her dog Toto, and their farmhouse are swept away from Kansas by a tornado and taken to the magical Land of Oz.","psg_id":"1622065"},{"title":"The Hidden Prince of Oz","text":"The Hidden Prince of Oz The Hidden Prince of Oz is a novel written by Gina Wickwar and illustrated by Anna-Maria Cool. As its title indicates, the book is an entrant into the series of Oz books by L. Frank Baum and his many successors. The publication of the book was timed to coincide with the centennial of the original Oz book, \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" (as was also true of Edward Einhorn's \"Paradox in Oz\" and Dave Hardenbrook's \"The Unknown Witches of Oz\"). It was the winner of the Club's Centennial book contest, which received over 100 entries","psg_id":"12672066"},{"title":"The Tik-Tok Man of Oz","text":"show languished before 1912, when Oliver Morosco agreed to produce it. The musical play \"The Tik-Tok Man of Oz\" was based on L. Frank Baum's 1907 Oz book \"Ozma of Oz,\" which in turn had incorporated material from Baum's unpublished manuscript \"King Rinkitink.\" The play incorporated material that Baum also used in his 1908 Oz book \"Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz.\" Baum used his characters of the Shaggy Man and Polychrome in both the play and his 1909 Oz book \"The Road to Oz,\" which he was working on at the same time. Newspaper accounts indicate that Baum began","psg_id":"15231747"},{"title":"The Wonderful Land of Oz","text":"The Wonderful Land of Oz The Wonderful Land of Oz is a 1969 film by Barry Mahon. It is a low budget but faithful adaptation of the novel \"The Marvelous Land of Oz\" by L. Frank Baum. Mahon told \"The New York Times\" that he was planning to get Judy Garland to narrate the film, but the film has almost no narration. Popular rumor is that Jinjur's Army of Revolt is composed of actors who had previously appeared in Mahon's nudie films. This is, however, not the case. The nudie films were made in New York City, while the children's","psg_id":"8355719"},{"title":"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz","text":"\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\"s publication in 1900, it received little critical analysis from scholars of children's literature. According to Ruth Berman of \"Science Fiction Studies\", the lists of suggested reading published for juvenile readers never contained Baum's work. The lack of interest stemmed from the scholars' misgivings about fantasy, as well as to their belief that lengthy series had little literary merit. It has frequently come under fire over the years. In 1957, the director of Detroit's libraries banned \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" for having \"no value\" for children of his day, for supporting \"negativism\", and for bringing","psg_id":"654711"},{"title":"Dorothy of Oz (book)","text":"Dorothy of Oz (book) Dorothy of Oz is a children's novel written by L. Frank Baum's great-grandson Roger S. Baum. The book details Dorothy Gale returning to the Land of Oz when a Jester has been using the wand of the Wicked Witch of the West (which also contained the ghost of the Wicked Witch of the West) to take over the Land of Oz. The book was adapted into a film called \"\" in 2014 by Clarius Entertainment. Several weeks after returning to Kansas from the Land of Oz, Dorothy Gale looks out of her bedroom window and sees","psg_id":"15689444"},{"title":"His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz","text":"loosely based on Baum's book \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\", but in the screenplay Baum introduced many new characters and a large new story that later became the basis for the 1915 book \"The Scarecrow of Oz\". Similar to \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\", the Scarecrow's origin is revealed, although his life is now attributed to \"the Spirit of the Corn\", who appears as a conventional Hollywood depiction of a Native American. The Tin Woodman is found rusted stiff and oiled, but he is already Emperor of the Winkies. Dorothy is a slave to Mombi (Wells) who looks like W.W.","psg_id":"7947193"},{"title":"The Marvelous Land of Oz","text":"book. Unlike the original book, however, Dorothy is the protagonist rather than Tippetarius. The Marvelous Land of Oz The Marvelous Land of Oz: Being an Account of the Further Adventures of the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman, commonly shortened to The Land of Oz, published on July 5, 1904, is the second of L. Frank Baum's books set in the Land of Oz, and the sequel to \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" (1900). This and the next 34 Oz books of the famous 40 were illustrated by John R. Neill. The book was made into an episode of \"The Shirley","psg_id":"2293773"},{"title":"Tales of the Wizard of Oz","text":"Tales of the Wizard of Oz Tales of the Wizard of Oz is a 1961 animated television series produced by Crawley Films for Videocraft (later known as Rankin/Bass Productions). This is the second animated series produced by the studio, and the first by Rankin/Bass to feature traditional animation. The series features stories derived from characters created in L. Frank Baum's book \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\". Several characters are given additional names, including Dandy the Cowardly Lion, Rusty the Tin Man, and Socrates the Scarecrow. Artistic renditions of the Oz characters created for this series were later featured in the","psg_id":"7405992"},{"title":"The International Wizard of Oz Club","text":"The International Wizard of Oz Club The International Wizard of Oz Club, Inc., was founded during 1957 by Justin G. Schiller, a then thirteen-year-old boy. The sixteen charter members, some of whom continue to make valuable contributions to the club, were garnered from the mailing list found among the papers of the recently deceased Jack Snow, with whom Schiller and the others had discussed the work of L. Frank Baum. The organization today has hundreds of members from all over the world, including children, adults who were alive when the books were still being published annually, ardent Baumists, Oz collectors,","psg_id":"8265875"},{"title":"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1986 TV series)","text":"she just killed the Wicked Witch of the East, as her house landed directly on top of her, and by doing so she freed the Munchkins from slavery. She also tells her that the only person able to send her back home is the Wizard of Oz. Dorothy is given the Silver Shoes of the Wicked Witch of the East and sent off along the Yellow Brick Road towards the Emerald City to see the Wonderful Wizard of Oz in hope of getting back to Kansas. On her way to the Wizard, Dorothy meets the Scarecrow, made entirely of straw","psg_id":"7139615"},{"title":"Wicked Witch of the West","text":"with her, the Wicked Witch of the South and Mombi to conquer the Land of Oz and divide it among themselves, as recounted in L. Frank Baum's \"Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz\". She shows no interest in the death of the Eastern Witch, and all she cares about is obtaining the Silver Shoes which will increase her power. W. W. Denslow's illustrations for \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" depict her as a paunched old hag with three pigtails and an eye-patch. L. Frank Baum himself specified that she only had one eye, but that it \"was as powerful as","psg_id":"3655713"},{"title":"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz","text":"own reward.\" After Baum's death in 1919, Baum's publishers delegated the creation of more sequels to Ruth Plumly Thompson who wrote 21. An original \"Oz\" book was published every Christmas between 1913 and 1942. By 1956, five million copies of the \"Oz\" books had been published in the English language, while hundreds of thousands had been published in eight foreign languages. \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" has been adapted to other media numerous times, most famously in \"The Wizard of Oz\", the 1939 film starring Judy Garland, Ray Bolger, Jack Haley, and Bert Lahr. Until this version, the book had","psg_id":"654718"},{"title":"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz","text":"also have influenced the story and the way it has been interpreted. Baum and Denslow had a close working relationship and worked together to create the presentation of the story through the images and the text. Color is an important element of the story and is present throughout the images, with each chapter having a different color representation. Denslow also added characteristics to his drawings that Baum never described. For example, Denslow drew a house and the gates of the Emerald City with faces on them. In the later Oz books, John R. Neill, who illustrated all of the sequels,","psg_id":"654707"},{"title":"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (musical)","text":"Baum/Wizard and the Cowardly Lion), presented highlights of this musical as well as of many other Oz musical incarnations at the International Wizard of Oz Club's Winkie Convention at Asilomar Conference Center in Pacific Grove, California, on July 9, 2011 as part of a concert entitled \"Songs in the Key of Oz\" which is also available on CD. The show is to be presented again from November 29 to December 10, 2017 at the Zion Cultural Centre, Toronto featuring members of the original 2000, 2002 and 2010 casts (including Cascone and Haines) along with several newcomers to the various roles.","psg_id":"15238277"},{"title":"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1910 film)","text":"stage show, however, were used in the later MGM film which has become so famous.) As is clear from the plot descriptions below, the presence of Eureka the kitten is drawn from the commingling of material from \"The Marvelous Land of Oz\" and \"Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz\"; Eureka appears in the latter novel. Long thought to be culled from footage from \"The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays\" (a feature length stage and film show created and presented by Baum in 1908), this was proven not to be the case when the film was recovered. Although the only known \"Fairylogue\" film","psg_id":"7239053"},{"title":"Uncle Henry (Oz)","text":"Uncle Henry (Oz) Uncle Henry is a fictional character from The Oz Books by L. Frank Baum. He is the uncle of Dorothy Gale and husband of Aunt Em, and lived with them on a farm in Kansas. After their house was famously carried off to the Land of Oz by a tornado in \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\", Henry mortgaged his farm in order to rebuild. This crisis, combined with the stress of Dorothy's prolonged disappearance and sudden reappearance, took a toll on his health, and his doctor ordered him to take a vacation. He took Dorothy with him","psg_id":"6430747"},{"title":"Dorothy of Oz (book)","text":"Hugh Dancy as Marshal Mallow (who is exclusive to the film), Megan Hilty as the China Princess, Patrick Stewart as Tugg, and Oliver Platt as Wiser the Owl. Dorothy of Oz (book) Dorothy of Oz is a children's novel written by L. Frank Baum's great-grandson Roger S. Baum. The book details Dorothy Gale returning to the Land of Oz when a Jester has been using the wand of the Wicked Witch of the West (which also contained the ghost of the Wicked Witch of the West) to take over the Land of Oz. The book was adapted into a film","psg_id":"15689450"},{"title":"Dorothy Gale","text":"in Oz. Hank knows that he is in Oz because his mother, Dorothy Gale-Stover, had been there back in 1890 and later told him of her experiences. Farmer's premise is that Dorothy only visited Oz once and told her story to a journalist called Frank Baum. This journalist would later create a series of books from Dorothy's only adventure in Oz. Farmer's Oz is on the brink of both a civil war and an invasion by the United States Army. Dorothy's last name is never mentioned in \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" or \"The Marvelous Land of Oz\", the first","psg_id":"2316735"},{"title":"Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz","text":"out most elements that can disturb or frighten children. \"In the first two-thirds of the book, Dorothy and her friends...barely escape from an unrelenting succession of threatening magical countries...\" In the company of the Wizard, \"Dorothy is a helpless little girl, given no opportunity to show her resourcefulness.\" When Oz is finally reached, it is a bland \"goody-goody place\" with few positive events to offer. In the early 1900s, continuity does not seem to have been high on the list of priorities, as the fantasy genre was just then a burgeoning field. While Baum indicates that he was the \"royal\"","psg_id":"2316682"},{"title":"Roger S. Baum","text":"Roger S. Baum Roger Stanton Baum (born 1938) is a former banker and stockbroker, and currently (as of 2005) a children's author, residing in Las Vegas. Baum publishes under the name Roger S. Baum. Baum is a former resident of Los Angeles. He also tours the country, reading from and signing his children's books. Baum is a great-grandson of L. Frank Baum, the original creator of the \"Oz\" series, and grandson of Frank Joslyn Baum, who published \"The Laughing Dragon of Oz\" in 1935. Many of Roger S. Baum's children's books are set in the same world. Baum had written","psg_id":"6011948"},{"title":"Little Wizard Stories of Oz","text":"two later the four tales were released again, as part of a promotion for a \"Wizard of Oz\" radio program (sponsored by Jell-O). Rand McNally published the six stories in three booklets in 1939. Little Wizard Stories of Oz Little Wizard Stories of Oz is a set of six short stories written for young children by L. Frank Baum, the creator of the Oz books. The six tales were published in separate small booklets, \"Oz books in miniature,\" in 1913, and then in a collected edition in 1914 with illustrations by John R. Neill. Each booklet was 29 pages long,","psg_id":"12728584"},{"title":"Frank Joslyn Baum","text":"about which L. Frank Baum wrote. \"\" credits Michael Patrick Hearn as a principal source. While Hearn collaborated with David Brooks on the original treatment, the final script by Richard Matheson primarily relied upon \"To Please a Child\". In the film, Frank Joslyn Baum (called \"Frank, Jr.\" in the credits) was played by three actors, Joshua Boyd (age 3), Tim Eyster (ages 5–9), and Christopher Pettiet (teenage). Frank Joslyn Baum Frank Joslyn Baum (December 3, 1883 – December 2, 1958) was a lawyer, soldier, writer, and film producer, and the first president of The International Wizard of Oz Club. He","psg_id":"8756492"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Political interpretations of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\",\n \"text\": \"Oz].\\\" Kassinger, in her book \\\"Gold: From Greek Myth to Computer Chips\\\", purports that \\\"The Wizard symbolizes bankers who support the gold standard and oppose adding silver to it... Only Dorothy's \\\"silver\\\" slippers can take her home to Kansas,\\\" meaning that by Dorothy not realizing that she had the silver slippers the whole time, Dorothy, or \\\"the westerners\\\", never realized they already had a viable currency of the people. Political interpretations of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz Political interpretations of \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\" include treatments of the modern fairy tale (written by L. Frank Baum and first published\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6852384\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (musical)\",\n \"text\": \"2000 and 2002. In the 2010 production, Olivia Stupka and Alisa Berindea alternated in the role of Dorothy. Nicole Burda will assume the role of Dorothy for the 2017 production. Members of the original casts to reprise their original roles again in 2017 are David Haines as the Cowardly Lion, Joe Cascone as L. Frank Baum/Wizard and Sandi Horwitz as Locasta. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (musical) The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is a musical play based on the novel of the same title by L. Frank Baum that premiered at the Toronto Civic Light Opera Company in 2000. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15238279\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story\",\n \"text\": \"miniseries where they played a couple. The film depicts how L. Frank Baum came to create \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\" while undergoing and eventually overcoming professional and personal failures. The story is interspersed with the famous Oz story, shown at certain points when Baum is writing down his ideas. It is shown that Baum was originally telling this to a group of kids, who asked him the name of this location, to which he looks at a file cabinet with one drawer marked O-Z and decided \\\"Oz\\\". Another idea Baum had thought of was to say Dorothy was born\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4615521\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz\",\n \"text\": \"Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz is the fourth book set in the Land of Oz written by L. Frank Baum and illustrated by John R. Neill. It was published on June 18, 1908 and reunites Dorothy with the humbug Wizard from \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\" (1900). This is one of only two of the original fourteen Oz books (the other being \\\"The Emerald City of Oz\\\" (1910), to be illustrated with watercolor paintings. Baum, having resigned himself to writing a series of Oz books, set up elements of this book in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2316671\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz\",\n \"text\": \"historian of Oz, there are several incongruities throughout the series that do not match up across the entire canon. Some of these were later reconciled by modern stories. Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz is the fourth book set in the Land of Oz written by L. Frank Baum and illustrated by John R. Neill. It was published on June 18, 1908 and reunites Dorothy with the humbug Wizard from \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\" (1900). This is one of only two of the original fourteen Oz books (the other being \\\"The Emerald City\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2316683\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story\",\n \"text\": \"in the Dakota Territory, only to scrap that sentence in favor of Kansas. The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story is a 1990 made-for-television biographical film starring John Ritter as Lyman Frank Baum, the man who wrote \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\" and thirteen of the other Oz books. Also starring in this TV movie was Annette O'Toole as Baum's supportive wife, Maud, and Rue McClanahan as Baum's tough mother-in-law, Matilda Gage. John's son, Jason Ritter, makes his debut in this telefilm as Harry Neal Baum. At the time\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4615522\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story\",\n \"text\": \"The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story is a 1990 made-for-television biographical film starring John Ritter as Lyman Frank Baum, the man who wrote \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\" and thirteen of the other Oz books. Also starring in this TV movie was Annette O'Toole as Baum's supportive wife, Maud, and Rue McClanahan as Baum's tough mother-in-law, Matilda Gage. John's son, Jason Ritter, makes his debut in this telefilm as Harry Neal Baum. At the time of the film's debut, O'Toole and Ritter also starred in \\\"It\\\", a TV\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4615520\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\",\n \"text\": \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz The Wonderful Wizard of Oz () is an American children's novel written by author L. Frank Baum and illustrated by W. W. Denslow, originally published by the George M. Hill Company in Chicago on May 17, 1900. It has since seen several reprints, most often under the title The Wizard of Oz, which is the title of the popular 1902 Broadway musical adaptation as well as the iconic 1939 musical film adaptation. The story chronicles the adventures of a young farm girl named Dorothy in the magical Land of Oz, after she and her pet\",\n \"psg_id\": \"654676\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz\",\n \"text\": \"Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz is an American animated children's television series based on L. Frank Baum's novel \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\" and its subsequent books, as well as its 1939 film adaptation. The series debuted on Boomerang SVOD on June 29, 2017. The series was picked up for a second and third season. After the Wicked Witch of the West was melted by water, Queen Ozma has appointed Dorothy Gale the Princess of Emerald City. With her feet firmly grounded in her ruby slippers, Dorothy tackles her royal duties with enthusiasm,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20071372\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1986 TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1986 TV series) The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, known in Japan as , is a Japanese anime television series adaptation based on four of the original Oz books by L. Frank Baum. In Japan, the series aired on TV Tokyo from 1986 to 1987. It consists of 52 episodes, which explain other parts of the Oz stories, including the events that happened after Dorothy returned home. In 1987, HBO purchased the rights to the series and dubbed it into English. Production for the English version was done by the Canadian studio Cookie Jar Group (known\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7139611\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1986 TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"by L. Frank Baum. The first story arc is an adaptation of the first Oz book, \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\". It follows the adventures of Dorothy, an orphan girl living out in the gray prairies of Kansas with her Aunt Em, her Uncle Henry and her dog Toto. One day, After Em and Uncle Henry leave Dorothy and Toto alone in order to travel into town. A tornado appears, uproots the farmhouse, with Dorothy and Toto inside, and transports it to the Land of Oz. In Oz Dorothy meets the Good Witch of the North, who tells her that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7139614\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Wizard of Oz (1902 musical)\",\n \"text\": \"The Wizard of Oz (1902 musical) The Wizard of Oz was a 1902 musical extravaganza based on \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\" by L. Frank Baum, which was originally published in 1900. Much of the original music was by Paul Tietjens and has been mostly forgotten, although it was still well-remembered and in discussion at MGM in 1939 when the classic film version of the story was made. Although Baum is the credited bookwriter, Glen MacDonough was hired on as jokewriter after Baum had finished the script. The show premiered at the Chicago Grand Opera House on June 16, 1902\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8155662\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Political interpretations of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\",\n \"text\": \"Political interpretations of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz Political interpretations of \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\" include treatments of the modern fairy tale (written by L. Frank Baum and first published in 1900) as an allegory or metaphor for the political, economic, and social events of America in the 1890s. Scholars have examined four quite different versions of Oz: the novel of 1900, the Broadway play of 1901, the Hollywood film of 1939, and the numerous follow-up Oz novels written after 1900 by Baum and others. The political interpretations focus on the first three, and emphasize the close relationship between\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6852371\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Wizard of Oz (1933 film)\",\n \"text\": \"The Wizard of Oz (1933 film) The Wizard of Oz (1933) is a Canadian animated short film directed by Ted Eshbaugh. The story is credited to \\\"Col. Frank Baum.\\\" Frank Joslyn Baum, a Lieutenant Colonel in the United States Army and eldest son of writer L. Frank Baum, was involved in the film's production, and may have had an involvement in the film's script, which is loosely inspired by the elder Baum's novel, \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\". It runs approximately eight and a half minutes and is nearly absent of language, working mainly with arrangements of classical music created\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11231253\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (musical)\",\n \"text\": \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (musical) The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is a musical play based on the novel of the same title by L. Frank Baum that premiered at the Toronto Civic Light Opera Company in 2000. The lyrics are by James Patrick Doyle and Joe Cascone, the music is by Doyle and the book is by Cascone who also directed. This company describes the show as the most requested in their repertory and revived it in 2002 and again in 2010. Joe Cascone, artistic director of the Toronto Civic Light Opera Company, had long wanted to stage a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15238274\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Muppets' Wizard of Oz\",\n \"text\": \"The Muppets' Wizard of Oz The Muppets' Wizard of Oz is a 2005 American-Canadian fantasy television film directed by Kirk Thatcher and starring Ashanti and The Muppets with supporting roles done by Jeffrey Tambor, Quentin Tarantino, David Alan Grier, and Queen Latifah. The film was produced by Bill Barretta and written by Debra Frank, Steve L. Hayes, Tom Martin, and Adam F. Goldberg based on a story by Frank and Hayes. A modernized adaptation of L. Frank Baum's \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\", the story follows young Dorothy Gale, who works in her Aunt Em's diner, but dreams of becoming\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4588191\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Adaptations of The Wizard of Oz\",\n \"text\": \"Adaptations of The Wizard of Oz \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\" is a 1900 children's novel written by American author L. Frank Baum. Since its first publication in 1900, it has been adapted many times: for film, television, theatre, books, comics, games, and other media. Many of the television programs cited in this list are not strict adaptions of \\\"The Wizard of Oz\\\"; rather, they have reinterpreted aspects of the book, such as characters and plot, to create sequels, prequels or side-plots, which are inspired by Baum's original text. There are over 40 canonical Oz books, including 14 by Baum,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10422514\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\",\n \"text\": \"Hamlin committed to making \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\" into a musical stage play to publicize the novel. The play \\\"The Wizard of Oz\\\" debuted on June 16, 1902. It was revised to suit adult preferences and was crafted as a \\\"musical extravaganza\\\", with the costumes modeled after Denslow's drawings. Hill's publishing company became bankrupt in 1901, so Baum and Denslow agreed to have the Indianapolis-based Bobbs-Merrill Company resume publishing the novel. Baum's son Harry Neal told the \\\"Chicago Tribune\\\" in 1944 that L. Frank told his children \\\"whimsical stories before they became material for his books\\\". Harry called his\",\n \"psg_id\": \"654680\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dorothy and the Witches of Oz\",\n \"text\": \"Dorothy and the Witches of Oz Dorothy and the Witches of Oz is a 2012 film directed by Leigh Scott, based on the novels \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\", \\\"Ozma of Oz\\\", \\\"The Road to Oz\\\" and \\\"The Magic of Oz\\\" by L. Frank Baum. The film stars Paulie Redding, Billy Boyd, Eliza Swenson, Mia Sara, Lance Henriksen, and Christopher Lloyd. A longer version of the film was originally released as a TV miniseries in 2011 called The Witches of Oz, distributed by MarVista Entertainment. The miniseries was over an hour longer and had earlier versions of the special effects.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14941595\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dorothy and the Witches of Oz\",\n \"text\": \"film a positive review, and stated that \\\"hopefully this won't be the only trip to Oz we'll get to take\\\". The soundtrack to the film, composed by Eliza Swenson, was released on iTunes, and then on a soundtrack CD in February 2012. Dorothy and the Witches of Oz Dorothy and the Witches of Oz is a 2012 film directed by Leigh Scott, based on the novels \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\", \\\"Ozma of Oz\\\", \\\"The Road to Oz\\\" and \\\"The Magic of Oz\\\" by L. Frank Baum. The film stars Paulie Redding, Billy Boyd, Eliza Swenson, Mia Sara, Lance Henriksen,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14941599\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz\",\n \"text\": \"premiered on the Boomerang channel in the United States on May 21, 2018. The series premiered on Boomerang in Africa in October 2017. The show was also premiered on Boomerang in the United Kingdom on October 2, 2017. In Canada, the show premiered on Treehouse TV on June 2, 2018. \\\"We're Not in Kansas Anymore\\\", a DVD release containing the first 5 episodes of the series, was released on March 27, 2018. Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz is an American animated children's television series based on L. Frank Baum's novel \\\"The Wonderful Wizard\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20071376\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Adaptations of The Wizard of Oz\",\n \"text\": \"all of which are considered \\\"official\\\" sequels or prequels to \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\". In addition, the following books use the Oz milieu as settings for their tales: Kevin Scott Collier. \\\"The Wonderful Animated World of the Wizard of Oz: The Good, The Bad and The Ugly!\\\" CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2018. Adaptations of The Wizard of Oz \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\" is a 1900 children's novel written by American author L. Frank Baum. Since its first publication in 1900, it has been adapted many times: for film, television, theatre, books, comics, games, and other media. Many of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10422515\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\",\n \"text\": \"was exposed to many people, so the inspiration for the story could have been taken from many different aspects of his life. In the introduction to the story, Baum writes that \\\"it aspires to being a modernized fairy tale, in which the wonderment and joy are retained and the heart-aches and nightmares are left out.\\\" This is one of the explanations that he gives for the inspiration for \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\". Baum, a former salesman of china, wrote in chapter 20 about china that had sprung to life. The original illustrator of the novel, W. W. Denslow, could\",\n \"psg_id\": \"654706\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (musical)\",\n \"text\": \"musical of \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\" that was truer to Baum's original intentions, and as such, was able to incorporate various influences from the many adaptations of the story produced throughout the 20th century, including the original 1903 musical, the famous 1939 MGM film, the musical \\\"The Wiz\\\" and several others. In writing the libretto for the new musical, Cascone made Baum a character in the play as a narrator, also doubling as the Wizard. Composer and lyricist James Patrick Doyle was a long time Oz admirer who restored some of the music from Baum's \\\"The Maid of Arran\\\",\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15238275\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Wizard of Oz (1987 musical)\",\n \"text\": \"began running across the U.S. in October 2017. It features new scenic design, costumes & choreography. The Wizard of Oz (1987 musical) The Wizard of Oz is a musical with a book by John Kane, music by Harold Arlen and lyrics by E.Y. Harburg. It has additional background music by Herbert Stothart. It is based on the novel \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\" by L. Frank Baum and the 1939 film version written by Noel Langley, Florence Ryerson and Edgar Allan Woolf. Successful musicals based on the Baum novel were created in 1902 (for Broadway) and 1945 (for St. Louis\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12306818\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Wizard of Oz (1987 musical)\",\n \"text\": \"The Wizard of Oz (1987 musical) The Wizard of Oz is a musical with a book by John Kane, music by Harold Arlen and lyrics by E.Y. Harburg. It has additional background music by Herbert Stothart. It is based on the novel \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\" by L. Frank Baum and the 1939 film version written by Noel Langley, Florence Ryerson and Edgar Allan Woolf. Successful musicals based on the Baum novel were created in 1902 (for Broadway) and 1945 (for St. Louis Municipal Opera), the latter of which, using songs from the popular 1939 film, is still frequently\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12306794\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz\",\n \"text\": \"Baum's other works. After 1907's \\\"Ozma of Oz,\\\" Baum devoted more of his energies to Oz. A 1906 contract between Baum and his publisher called for new Oz books at two-year intervals between 1907 and 1911. In fact, Baum accelerated this schedule, producing \\\"Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz\\\" only a year after the previous book. The effect of this effort on the quality of the resulting work can only be a matter of speculation; but commentators have noted that this fourth Oz book is darker and more troubling than usual. In it, Baum violates his own standard of leaving\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2316681\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Wizard of Oz (1925 film)\",\n \"text\": \"The Wizard of Oz (1925 film) The Wizard of Oz is a 1925 American silent fantasy-adventure comedy film directed by Larry Semon, who also performs in the lead role as a Kansas farmhand and later in the story disguised as the Scarecrow. This production, which is the only completed 1920s adaptation of L. Frank Baum's novel \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\", costars Dorothy Dwan as Dorothy, Oliver Hardy as the Tin Woodman in a portion of the film, and Spencer Bell briefly disguised as a less \\\"cowardly\\\" Lion than in the 1939 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer version of Baum's work. The 1925 film,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6377270\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\",\n \"text\": \"University Press of Kansas's \\\"Kansas Centennial Edition\\\", illustrated by Michael McCurdy with black-and-white illustrations, and Robert Sabuda's pop-up book. Baum wrote \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\" without any thought of a sequel. After reading the novel, thousands of children wrote letters to him, requesting that he craft another story about Oz. In 1904, he wrote and published the first sequel, \\\"The Marvelous Land of Oz\\\", explaining that he grudgingly wrote the sequel to address the popular demand. Baum also wrote sequels in 1907, 1908, and 1909. In his 1911 \\\"The Emerald City of Oz\\\", he wrote that he could not\",\n \"psg_id\": \"654716\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Wizard of Oz (1942 musical)\",\n \"text\": \"The Wizard of Oz (1942 musical) The Wizard of Oz is a musical commissioned by the St. Louis Municipal Opera (The Muny) based on the novel, \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\" by L. Frank Baum and the 1939 film, \\\"The Wizard of Oz\\\" and using the film's songs by Harold Arlen and E.Y. Harburg. The book of the musical is by Frank Gabrielson, who would later write an adaptation of \\\"The Marvelous Land of Oz\\\" for Shirley Temple (1960). The musical was first presented in 1942 at The Muny and has been revived many times thereafter, both by The Muny\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15180728\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Frank Joslyn Baum\",\n \"text\": \"Frank Joslyn Baum Frank Joslyn Baum (December 3, 1883 – December 2, 1958) was a lawyer, soldier, writer, and film producer, and the first president of The International Wizard of Oz Club. He is best known as the author of \\\"To Please a Child\\\" (a biography of his father, L. Frank Baum) (1962) and \\\"The Laughing Dragon of Oz\\\" (1936). He was involved in the production of \\\"Wizard of Oz\\\" (1925), and \\\"The Wizard of Oz\\\" (1933), for which he also received writing credit, after which he sold \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\" film rights to Samuel Goldwyn. His attempt\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8756478\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dorothy Gale\",\n \"text\": \"antagonist, Lord Vortech. Lord Vortech imprisons Dorothy and uses the Ruby Slippers as one of the foundation elements needed to create his \\\"perfect world\\\". Whatever becomes of Dorothy after Vortech's demise is up for questioning. Dorothy Gale Dorothy Gale is a fictional character created by American author L. Frank Baum as the main protagonist in many of his \\\"Oz\\\" novels. She first appears in Baum's classic children's novel \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\" (1900) and reappears in most of its sequels. In addition, she is the main character in various adaptations, notably the classic 1939 film adaptation of the novel,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2316755\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Wizard of Oz (1902 musical)\",\n \"text\": \"the Good Witch of the South. Dorothy and her friends arrive at the palace and are welcomed. There are great celebrations, with Glinda promising to send Dorothy home. The whole cast rushes out from the wings and sings the finale. L. Frank Baum decided to collaborate with his friend, composer Paul Tietjens, and \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\" illustrator W. W. Denslow as set and costume designer, to bring the book to the stage. They completed a script, score and designs in 1901, hewing fairly close to the novel. They submitted the package to the manager of the Chicago Grand\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8155670\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1910 film)\",\n \"text\": \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1910 film) The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is a 1910 American silent fantasy film and the earliest surviving film version of L. Frank Baum's 1900 novel \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\", made by the Selig Polyscope Company without Baum's direct input. It was created to fulfill a contractual obligation associated with Baum's personal bankruptcy caused by \\\"The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays\\\", from which it was once thought to have been derived. It was partly based on the 1902 stage musical \\\"The Wizard of Oz\\\", though much of the film deals with the Wicked Witch of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7239046\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)\",\n \"text\": \"adaptation of what L. Frank Baum envisioned. In 1995, Gregory Maguire published the novel \\\"Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West\\\", which was adapted into the wildly successful Broadway musical \\\"Wicked\\\". The story describes the life of the Wicked Witch of the West and other events prior to Dorothy's arrival. For the film's 56th anniversary, a 1995 stage show also titled \\\"The Wizard of Oz\\\" was based upon it and the book by L. Frank Baum. It toured from 1995 to 2012, except for 2004. In 2005, The Muppets Studio produced \\\"The Muppets' Wizard of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2888824\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lion of Oz\",\n \"text\": \"Lion of Oz Lion of Oz is a 2000 animated film set before the children's novel \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\". It tells the story of how the Cowardly Lion, formerly part of the Omaha Circus, came to be in Oz and how he stopped the Wicked Witch of the East from getting the Flower of Oz. It is based upon the book \\\"Lion of Oz and the Badge of Courage\\\" by Roger S. Baum (great-grandson of L. Frank Baum, the original author of the Oz books). The Lion simply called \\\"Lion\\\" is a circus lion, displayed in a cage\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8249439\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (comics)\",\n \"text\": \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (comics) The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (2005) is a collection of three stories adapting the L.Frank Baum novel of the same name, written by David Chauvel with art by Enrique Fernandez First time published in French by Delcourt (2005), the album in English was published in the USA by Image Comics, on January 2, 2007 Its art inspired American artist's Skottie Young design for the adaptation he made 2009. for Marvel, with Fernandez sharing that Young admitted he had Spanish's comics on the desk while working on his own designs. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14226877\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\",\n \"text\": \"continued to include these faces on gates. Baum did not offer any conclusive proof that he intended his novel to be a political allegory. Historian Ranjit S. Dighe wrote that for 60 years after the book's publication, \\\"virtually nobody\\\" had such an interpretation until Henry Littlefield, a high-school teacher. In his 1964 \\\"American Quarterly\\\" article, \\\"The Wizard of Oz: Parable on Populism\\\", Littlefield posited that the book contained an allegory of the late 19th-century bimetallism debate regarding monetary policy. Littlefield's thesis achieved some support, but has been strenuously attacked by others. \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\" has become an established\",\n \"psg_id\": \"654708\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Political interpretations of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\",\n \"text\": \"both her own sister witch (Witch of the West) and the Wizard of Oz, leaving herself as undisputed master of all four corners of Oz: North, East, West and South (and presumably the Emerald City). She even showed her truest \\\"Machiavellian brilliance\\\" by allowing the story to be entitled after the weakest of her three opponents. Glinda could have told Dorothy that the \\\"silver slippers would easily do the job [of returning Dorothy to her beloved home] but decided that a destabilizing force such as Dorothy might be just the thing to shake up her other rival [The Wizard of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6852383\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Wizard of Oz (1925 film)\",\n \"text\": \"relating to Oz. With regard to casting and personal relationships in the 1925 production of \\\"The Wizard of Oz\\\", Dorothy Dwan was Larry Semon's fiancée at the time of its filming. The couple would marry upon the feature's release and remain together until Semon's death just three years later, in 1928. \\\"L. Frank Baum, Jr.\\\" is also given top billing in the film's credits for cowriting the script. That credit refers to Frank Joslyn Baum, Baum's eldest son. Although his actual contribution to the screenplay is doubted by Baum scholar Michael Patrick Hearn, the son may have been involved in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6377281\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Wizard of Oz (1933 film)\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"200 Classic Cartoons\\\". Thunderbean Animation has restored and remastered the cartoon, releasing it on Blu-ray and DVD as part of their 2014 compilation \\\"Technicolor Dreams and Black and White Nightmares\\\". The Wizard of Oz (1933 film) The Wizard of Oz (1933) is a Canadian animated short film directed by Ted Eshbaugh. The story is credited to \\\"Col. Frank Baum.\\\" Frank Joslyn Baum, a Lieutenant Colonel in the United States Army and eldest son of writer L. Frank Baum, was involved in the film's production, and may have had an involvement in the film's script, which is loosely inspired by the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11231259\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Tin Woodman of Oz\",\n \"text\": \"The Tin Woodman of Oz The Tin Woodman of Oz: A Faithful Story of the Astonishing Adventure Undertaken by the Tin Woodman, Assisted by Woot the Wanderer, the Scarecrow of Oz, and Polychrome, the Rainbow's Daughter is the twelfth Land of Oz book written by L. Frank Baum and was originally published on May 13, 1918. The Tin Woodman is unexpectedly reunited with his Munchkin sweetheart Nimmie Amee from the days when he was flesh and blood. This was a back-story from \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\". The book was dedicated to the author's grandson Frank Alden Baum. The Tin\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2302123\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"L. Frank Baum\",\n \"text\": \"members of the Theosophical Society in 1892. Baum's beliefs are often reflected in his writing. The only mention of a church in his Oz books is the porcelain one which the Cowardly Lion breaks in the Dainty China Country in \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\". The Baums sent their older sons to \\\"Ethical Culture Sunday School\\\" in Chicago, which taught morality, not religion. L. Frank Baum Baum was born in Chittenango, New York in 1856 into a devout Methodist family. He had German, Scots-Irish and English ancestry. He was the seventh of nine children of Cynthia Ann (née Stanton) and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"241800\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1910 film)\",\n \"text\": \"5 American film archives. This film is preserved by George Eastman House, has a running time of 13 minutes and an added piano score adapted from Paul Tietjens's music from the 1902 stage play and performed by Martin Marks. It is also included in the 3-disc edition of the 1939 film version. On this edition, John Thomas performs a compilation of Oz-related music by Louis F. Gottschalk. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1910 film) The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is a 1910 American silent fantasy film and the earliest surviving film version of L. Frank Baum's 1900 novel \\\"The Wonderful\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7239059\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wizard of Oz (character)\",\n \"text\": \"Wizard of Oz (character) Oscar Zoroaster Phadrig Isaac Norman Henkle Emmannuel Ambroise Diggs (also known as the Wizard of Oz and, during his reign, as Oz, the Great and Terrible) is a fictional character in the Land of Oz created by American author L. Frank Baum. The character was further popularized by a stage play and several movies, most famously the classic 1939 movie, as well as the 2013 prequel adaption. The Wizard is one of the characters in \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.\\\" Unseen for most of the novel, he is the ruler of the Land of Oz and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2351085\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)\",\n \"text\": \"The Wizard of Oz (1939 film) The Wizard of Oz is a 1939 American musical fantasy film produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Widely considered to be one of the greatest films in cinema history, it is the best-known and most commercially successful adaptation of L. Frank Baum's 1900 children's book \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.\\\" It was directed primarily by Victor Fleming (who left production to take over direction on the troubled \\\"Gone with the Wind\\\" production). It stars Judy Garland as Dorothy Gale, alongside Ray Bolger, Jack Haley, Bert Lahr, Frank Morgan, Billie Burke, and Margaret Hamilton, with Charley Grapewin, Pat\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2888748\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz\",\n \"text\": \"prior \\\"Ozma of Oz\\\" (1907). He was not entirely pleased with this, as the introduction to \\\"Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz\\\" opens with the protest that he knows many tales of many lands, and hoped that children would permit him to tell them those tales. Written shortly after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and around the time Baum moved to California, the book starts with an earthquake in California. Dorothy and others are swallowed up by cracks in the earth, and fall into an underground cavern, where they begin their adventures. Very little of the story—six of the twenty\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2316672\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (comics)\",\n \"text\": \"The series did not continue beyond the sixth Oz book. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (comics) The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (2005) is a collection of three stories adapting the L.Frank Baum novel of the same name, written by David Chauvel with art by Enrique Fernandez First time published in French by Delcourt (2005), the album in English was published in the USA by Image Comics, on January 2, 2007 Its art inspired American artist's Skottie Young design for the adaptation he made 2009. for Marvel, with Fernandez sharing that Young admitted he had Spanish's comics on the desk while\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14226880\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"After the Wizard\",\n \"text\": \"After the Wizard After the Wizard is an independent film written and directed by Hugh Gross, based on \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\" by L. Frank Baum. The film premiered in 2011 in Kingman, Kansas. The DVD, distributed by Breaking Glass Pictures, was released on August 7, 2012. A 12-year-old Kansas orphan turns to the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman for help during a difficult time. She imagines that things have not gone well in Oz since the Wizard left and that the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman must travel to Kansas to find Dorothy. Meanwhile, the orphanage leader gives\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16592193\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\",\n \"text\": \"for the fact that the West was still undeveloped at the time. The Munchkins Dorothy encounters at the beginning of the novel represent farmers, as do the Winkies she later meets. Baum's wife frequently visited her niece, Dorothy Louise Gage. The infant became gravely sick and died on November 11, 1898, from \\\"congestion of the brain\\\" at exactly five months. When the baby, whom Maud adored as the daughter she never had, died, she was devastated and needed to consume medicine. To assuage her distress, Frank made his protagonist of \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\" a female named Dorothy. Uncle\",\n \"psg_id\": \"654704\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ozoplaning with the Wizard of Oz\",\n \"text\": \"people live the \\\"high life.\\\" Ozoplaning with the Wizard of Oz Ozoplaning with the Wizard of Oz (1939) is the thirty-third in the series of Oz books created by L. Frank Baum and his successors, and the nineteenth and last written by Ruth Plumly Thompson. It was illustrated by John R. Neill. The phrase \\\"The Wizard of Oz\\\" was included in the title to coincide with the MGM film \\\"The Wizard of Oz\\\", which was released the same year the book was published. As such, the focus of the story is on characters who appeared in the first book. Thompson\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5838357\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ozoplaning with the Wizard of Oz\",\n \"text\": \"Ozoplaning with the Wizard of Oz Ozoplaning with the Wizard of Oz (1939) is the thirty-third in the series of Oz books created by L. Frank Baum and his successors, and the nineteenth and last written by Ruth Plumly Thompson. It was illustrated by John R. Neill. The phrase \\\"The Wizard of Oz\\\" was included in the title to coincide with the MGM film \\\"The Wizard of Oz\\\", which was released the same year the book was published. As such, the focus of the story is on characters who appeared in the first book. Thompson focuses the book most strongly\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5838348\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Frank Joslyn Baum\",\n \"text\": \"lead. Sometimes these scripts are attributed to L. Frank, though this is not the case. Soon after the venture ended, Baum re-enlisted in the army and fought in World War I, achieving the rank of lieutenant colonel. After the death of L. Frank Baum, Ruth Plumly Thompson was selected to continue the Oz series by publishers Reilly & Lee. Frank Joslyn Baum had some desire to continue the series himself, but he represented his mother, who had turned over the rights to \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\" to him once she had gotten them back from Harrison Rountree, who had\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8756483\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"L. Frank Baum bibliography\",\n \"text\": \"L. Frank Baum bibliography This is complete bibliography by American children's writer L. Frank Baum. This list omits those stories that appeared in \\\"Our Landlady\\\", \\\"American Fairy Tales\\\", \\\"Animal Fairy Tales\\\", \\\"Little Wizard Stories of Oz\\\", and \\\"Queer Visitors from the Marvelous Land of Oz\\\". Baum has been credited as the editor of \\\"In Other Lands Than Ours\\\" (1907), a collection of letters written by his wife Maud Gage Baum. Michael Patrick Hearn has identified 42 titles of stage plays associated with Baum, including those listed here and on the Oz books page, some probably redundant or reflective of alternate\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19341451\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The International Wizard of Oz Club\",\n \"text\": \"original Oz series. The Club owns a small but fine collection of original artwork and archival materials. The International Wizard of Oz Club The International Wizard of Oz Club, Inc., was founded during 1957 by Justin G. Schiller, a then thirteen-year-old boy. The sixteen charter members, some of whom continue to make valuable contributions to the club, were garnered from the mailing list found among the papers of the recently deceased Jack Snow, with whom Schiller and the others had discussed the work of L. Frank Baum. The organization today has hundreds of members from all over the world, including\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8265882\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"L. Frank Baum\",\n \"text\": \"copyright) published \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\" to much critical acclaim and financial success. The book was the best-selling children's book for two years after its initial publication. Baum went on to write thirteen more novels based on the places and people of the Land of Oz. Two years after \\\"Wizard\\\" publication, Baum and Denslow teamed up with composer Paul Tietjens and director Julian Mitchell to produce a musical stage version of the book under Fred R. Hamlin. Baum and Tietjens had worked on a musical of \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\" in 1901 and based closely upon the book,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"241773\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wizard of Oz experiment\",\n \"text\": \"the name stuck.\\\" (Cited by permission.) There is also a passing reference to planned use of the \\\"Wizard of Oz experiments\\\" in a 1982 proceedings paper by Ford and Smith. One fact, presented in Kelley's dissertation, about the etymology of the term in this context: Dr. Kelley did originally have a definition for the “OZ” acronym (aside from the obvious parallels with the 1900 book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L Frank Baum). “Offline Zero” was a reference to the fact that an experimenter (the “Wizard”) was interpreting the users’ inputs in real time during the simulation phase. Similar\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5813688\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The International Wizard of Oz Club\",\n \"text\": \"not linked to the original series: Gina Wickwar's \\\"The Hidden Prince of Oz\\\", with illustrations by Anna-Maria Cool. A Wickwar/Cool sequel followed in 2007, \\\"Toto of Oz.\\\" That same year it published \\\"The Collected Short Stories of L. Frank Baum.\\\" In addition, the Club has published a set of color-printed maps of The Marvelous Land of Oz and Countries Surrounding the Land of Oz, as well as new editions of short stories by L. Frank Baum and Ruth Plumly Thompson. Its best-selling publication is \\\"Bibliographia Oziana\\\" by Douglas G. Greene and Peter E. Hanff, which provides bibliographical descriptions of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8265881\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"L. Frank Baum bibliography\",\n \"text\": \"stars James Franco, Mila Kunis, Rachel Weisz, and Michelle Williams. L. Frank Baum bibliography This is complete bibliography by American children's writer L. Frank Baum. This list omits those stories that appeared in \\\"Our Landlady\\\", \\\"American Fairy Tales\\\", \\\"Animal Fairy Tales\\\", \\\"Little Wizard Stories of Oz\\\", and \\\"Queer Visitors from the Marvelous Land of Oz\\\". Baum has been credited as the editor of \\\"In Other Lands Than Ours\\\" (1907), a collection of letters written by his wife Maud Gage Baum. Michael Patrick Hearn has identified 42 titles of stage plays associated with Baum, including those listed here and on the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19341455\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"After the Wizard\",\n \"text\": \"Dorothy a hard time. The film was shot at various locations in California, Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, New Jersey, and New York. For her acting in \\\"After the Wizard\\\", actress Jordan Van Vranken won a Young Artist Award in the 34th Young Artist Awards for Best Performance in a DVD Film: Young Actress. After the Wizard After the Wizard is an independent film written and directed by Hugh Gross, based on \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\" by L. Frank Baum. The film premiered in 2011 in Kingman, Kansas. The DVD, distributed by Breaking Glass Pictures, was released on August 7, 2012.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16592194\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"L. Frank Baum bibliography\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Return to Oz\\\" (1985), \\\"The Muppets' Wizard of Oz\\\", \\\"Tin Man\\\" (a re-imagining of the story televised in late 2007 on the Sci Fi Channel), and a variety of animated productions. Today's most successful Broadway show \\\"Wicked\\\" provides a history to the two Oz witches used in the classic MGM film. Gregory Maguire, author of the novel \\\"Wicked\\\" on which the musical is based, chose to honor L. Frank Baum by naming his main character Elphaba—a phonetic play on Baum's initials. The film \\\"Oz the Great and Powerful\\\" (2013) pays homage to MGM's film \\\"The Wizard of Oz\\\" (1939) and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19341454\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Wizard of Oz: Beyond the Yellow Brick Road\",\n \"text\": \"The Wizard of Oz: Beyond the Yellow Brick Road The Wizard of Oz: Beyond the Yellow Brick Road, known in Japan as RIZ-ZOAWD, is a role-playing video game developed by Japanese developer Media.Vision for the Nintendo DS. The game is an adaptation of L. Frank Baum's 1900 novel \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\", using its characters, locations and plot. The game was originally published in Japan by D3 Publisher on December 25, 2008. Xseed Games published the game in North America on September 29, 2009. Gameplay is restricted entirely to the Touch Screen. Moving Dorothy requires the player to use\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12219746\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dorothy Gale\",\n \"text\": \"Dorothy Gale Dorothy Gale is a fictional character created by American author L. Frank Baum as the main protagonist in many of his \\\"Oz\\\" novels. She first appears in Baum's classic children's novel \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\" (1900) and reappears in most of its sequels. In addition, she is the main character in various adaptations, notably the classic 1939 film adaptation of the novel, \\\"The Wizard of Oz\\\". In later novels, the Land of Oz steadily becomes more familiar to her than her homeland of Kansas. Indeed, Dorothy eventually goes to live in an apartment in the Emerald City's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2316722\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\",\n \"text\": \"came from his file cabinet labeled \\\"O–Z\\\". Some critics have suggested that Baum may have been inspired by Australia, a relatively new country at the time of the book's original publication. Australia is often colloquially spelled or referred to as \\\"Oz\\\". Furthermore, in \\\"Ozma of Oz\\\" (1907), Dorothy gets back to Oz as the result of a storm at sea while she and Uncle Henry are traveling by ship to Australia. Like Australia, Oz is an island continent somewhere to the west of California with inhabited regions bordering on a great desert. One might imagine that Baum intended Oz to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"654696\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Magic of Oz\",\n \"text\": \"1918 had been an exceptionally good year. The high sales were most likely influenced by the death of Baum earlier in 1919. The Magic of Oz The Magic of Oz: A Faithful Record of the Remarkable Adventures of Dorothy and Trot and the Wizard of Oz, Together with the Cowardly Lion, the Hungry Tiger and Cap'n Bill, in Their Successful Search for a Magical and Beautiful Birthday Present for Princess Ozma of Oz is the thirteenth Land of Oz book written by L. Frank Baum. Published on June 7, 1919, one month after the author's death, \\\"The Magic of Oz\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2350865\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apocalypse Oz\",\n \"text\": \"Apocalypse Oz Apocalypse Oz is a 2006 short film. It is based on the novels \\\"Heart of Darkness\\\" by Joseph Conrad and \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\" by L. Frank Baum. The script is a hybrid of the two classic films \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\" and \\\"The Wizard of Oz\\\", and uses only dialogue from these films. Dorothy Willard, an Amerasian product of the Vietnam War, is tired of living with her abusive foster parents in Kansas. Dorothy decides that \\\"there's no horror like home\\\" and accepts a dream mission that takes her deep into the desert to hunt down and \\\"terminate\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15790485\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Wizard of Oz (1942 musical)\",\n \"text\": \"his new rocket ship. \\\"The Wizard of Oz\\\" was first turned into a musical extravaganza by L. Frank Baum himself. It was a loose adaptation of Baum's 1900 novel that had no Wicked Witch, Toto, magic slippers or yellow brick road, but had several new characters and subplots. It first played in Chicago in 1902 and was a success on Broadway the following year. It then toured for seven years. Other early stage and film adaptations and versions of the novel followed, including a 1925 film. The 1939 film adaptation of the novel bore a closer resemblance to the novel's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15180734\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\",\n \"text\": \"noted, lessened during the prior 100 years. In a 2002 review, Bill Delaney of \\\"Salem Press\\\" praised Baum for giving children the opportunity to discover magic in the mundane things in their everyday lives. He further commended Baum for teaching \\\"millions of children to love reading during their crucial formative years\\\". The Library of Congress has declared \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\" to be \\\"America's greatest and best-loved homegrown fairytale\\\", also naming it the first American fantasy for children and one of the most-read children's books. After George M. Hill's bankruptcy in 1902, copyright in the book passed to the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"654714\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\",\n \"text\": \"be Australia, or perhaps a magical land in the center of the great Australian desert. Another influence lay in Lewis Carroll's \\\"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\\\". A September 1900 review in the \\\"Grand Rapids Herald\\\" called \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\" a \\\"veritable \\\"Alice in Wonderland\\\" brought up to the present day standard of juvenile literature\\\". Baum found Carroll's plots incoherent, but he identified the books' source of popularity as Alice herself, a child with whom the child readers could identify; this influenced his choice of a protagonist. Baum was also influenced by Carroll's belief that children's books should have many\",\n \"psg_id\": \"654697\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\",\n \"text\": \"inspired a number of now less well known stage and screen adaptations, including a profitable 1902 Broadway musical and three silent films. The 1939 film was considered innovative because of its songs, special effects, and revolutionary use of the new Technicolor. The story has been translated into other languages (at least once without permission) and adapted into comics several times. Following the lapse of the original copyright, the characters have been adapted and reused in spin-offs, unofficial sequels, and reinterpretations, some of which have been controversial in their treatment of Baum's characters. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz The Wonderful Wizard\",\n \"psg_id\": \"654719\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (comics)\",\n \"text\": \"(2009) is an eight-issue comic book limited series adapting the L. Frank Baum novel of the same name. The series was written by Eric Shanower with art by Skottie Young and published by Marvel Comics. When Kansas farm girl Dorothy Gale and her pet dog Toto are swept away to the magical Land of Oz in a cyclone, she fatally flattens the Wicked Witch of the East, liberates a talking Scarecrow, meets a Tin Woodman, a Cowardly Lion and is hailed by everyone as a great sorceress! But all Dorothy really wants to know is: how does she get back\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14226878\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\",\n \"text\": \"total of 10,000 copies, which quickly sold out. \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\" sold three million copies by the time it entered the public domain in 1956. The book was published by George M. Hill Company. Its first edition had a printing of 10,000 copies and was sold in advance of the publication date of September 1, 1900. On May 17, 1900, the first copy of the book came off the press; Baum assembled it by hand and presented it to his sister Mary Louise Baum Brewster. The public saw the book for the first time at a book fair\",\n \"psg_id\": \"654678\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\",\n \"text\": \"pictures and be pleasurable to read. Carroll rejected the Victorian-era ideology that children's books should be saturated with morals, instead believing that children should be allowed to be children. Building on Carroll's style of numerous images accompanying the text, Baum combined the conventional features of a fairy tale (witches and wizards) with the well-known things in his readers' lives (scarecrows and cornfields). \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\" is considered the first American fairy tale because of its references to clear American locations such as Kansas and Omaha. Baum agreed with authors such as Carroll that fantasy literature was important for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"654698\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dorothy Gale\",\n \"text\": \"tornado in Irving, Kansas, in May 1879 which included the name of a victim, Dorothy Gale, who was \\\"found buried face down in a mud puddle.\\\" In Baum's 1902 stage musical adaptation, Dorothy was played by Anna Laughlin. In 1908 L. Frank Baum adapted his early Oz novels as \\\"The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays\\\", with Romola Remus as Dorothy. This was followed by \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\", a motion picture short that Otis Turner, one of the directors of \\\"Fairylogue\\\", made without Baum as part of a contract fulfillment. In this 1910 film, Dorothy was played by Bebe Daniels. It\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2316738\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Wizard Stories of Oz\",\n \"text\": \"Little Wizard Stories of Oz Little Wizard Stories of Oz is a set of six short stories written for young children by L. Frank Baum, the creator of the Oz books. The six tales were published in separate small booklets, \\\"Oz books in miniature,\\\" in 1913, and then in a collected edition in 1914 with illustrations by John R. Neill. Each booklet was 29 pages long, and printed in blue ink rather than black. The stories were part of a project, by Baum and his publisher Reilly & Britton, to revitalize and continue the series of Oz books that Baum\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12728579\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Wonderful Galaxy of Oz\",\n \"text\": \"crystals, the Crystal of Love, the Crystal of Wisdom, and the Crystal of Courage. These crystals were spread throughout the Galaxy and lost hundreds of years ago. According to the legend, whoever possesses all three crystals will rule the Galaxy of Oz for all Eternity. Under the guidance of Dr. Oz, Dorothy and an assortment of \\\"heroes\\\" set out to scour the Galaxy in search of the three magical crystals. Japan The Wonderful Galaxy of Oz The Wonderful Galaxy of Oz is a 1992 Japanese anime television series that is a futuristic adaptation of the classic story The Wonderful Wizard\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8747272\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Unknown Witches of Oz\",\n \"text\": \"The Unknown Witches of Oz The Unknown Witches of Oz: Locasta and the Three Adepts is a 2000 novel written by Dave Hardenbrook, with illustrations by Kerry Rouleau. As its title indicates, the book is an entry in the long-running series of books about the Land of Oz, written by L. Frank Baum and his successors. The publication of \\\"The Unknown Witches of Oz\\\" was timed to coincide with the centennial of the original Oz book, \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\" (as was also true of Gina Wickwar's \\\"The Hidden Prince of Oz\\\" and Edward Einhorns's \\\"Paradox in Oz\\\"). Hardenbrook's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12681561\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ruby slippers\",\n \"text\": \"of 2018. In L. Frank Baum's original novel, \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\" (1900), on which the film is based, Dorothy wears Silver Shoes. However, the color of the shoes was changed to red in order to take full advantage of the new Technicolor film process being used in big-budget Hollywood films of that era. Film screenwriter Noel Langley is credited with the idea. In the MGM film, an adolescent farm girl named Dorothy (played by Judy Garland), her dog Toto, and their farmhouse are swept away from Kansas by a tornado and taken to the magical Land of Oz.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1622065\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Hidden Prince of Oz\",\n \"text\": \"The Hidden Prince of Oz The Hidden Prince of Oz is a novel written by Gina Wickwar and illustrated by Anna-Maria Cool. As its title indicates, the book is an entrant into the series of Oz books by L. Frank Baum and his many successors. The publication of the book was timed to coincide with the centennial of the original Oz book, \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\" (as was also true of Edward Einhorn's \\\"Paradox in Oz\\\" and Dave Hardenbrook's \\\"The Unknown Witches of Oz\\\"). It was the winner of the Club's Centennial book contest, which received over 100 entries\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12672066\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Tik-Tok Man of Oz\",\n \"text\": \"show languished before 1912, when Oliver Morosco agreed to produce it. The musical play \\\"The Tik-Tok Man of Oz\\\" was based on L. Frank Baum's 1907 Oz book \\\"Ozma of Oz,\\\" which in turn had incorporated material from Baum's unpublished manuscript \\\"King Rinkitink.\\\" The play incorporated material that Baum also used in his 1908 Oz book \\\"Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz.\\\" Baum used his characters of the Shaggy Man and Polychrome in both the play and his 1909 Oz book \\\"The Road to Oz,\\\" which he was working on at the same time. Newspaper accounts indicate that Baum began\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15231747\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Wonderful Land of Oz\",\n \"text\": \"The Wonderful Land of Oz The Wonderful Land of Oz is a 1969 film by Barry Mahon. It is a low budget but faithful adaptation of the novel \\\"The Marvelous Land of Oz\\\" by L. Frank Baum. Mahon told \\\"The New York Times\\\" that he was planning to get Judy Garland to narrate the film, but the film has almost no narration. Popular rumor is that Jinjur's Army of Revolt is composed of actors who had previously appeared in Mahon's nudie films. This is, however, not the case. The nudie films were made in New York City, while the children's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8355719\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\"s publication in 1900, it received little critical analysis from scholars of children's literature. According to Ruth Berman of \\\"Science Fiction Studies\\\", the lists of suggested reading published for juvenile readers never contained Baum's work. The lack of interest stemmed from the scholars' misgivings about fantasy, as well as to their belief that lengthy series had little literary merit. It has frequently come under fire over the years. In 1957, the director of Detroit's libraries banned \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\" for having \\\"no value\\\" for children of his day, for supporting \\\"negativism\\\", and for bringing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"654711\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dorothy of Oz (book)\",\n \"text\": \"Dorothy of Oz (book) Dorothy of Oz is a children's novel written by L. Frank Baum's great-grandson Roger S. Baum. The book details Dorothy Gale returning to the Land of Oz when a Jester has been using the wand of the Wicked Witch of the West (which also contained the ghost of the Wicked Witch of the West) to take over the Land of Oz. The book was adapted into a film called \\\"\\\" in 2014 by Clarius Entertainment. Several weeks after returning to Kansas from the Land of Oz, Dorothy Gale looks out of her bedroom window and sees\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15689444\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz\",\n \"text\": \"loosely based on Baum's book \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\", but in the screenplay Baum introduced many new characters and a large new story that later became the basis for the 1915 book \\\"The Scarecrow of Oz\\\". Similar to \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\", the Scarecrow's origin is revealed, although his life is now attributed to \\\"the Spirit of the Corn\\\", who appears as a conventional Hollywood depiction of a Native American. The Tin Woodman is found rusted stiff and oiled, but he is already Emperor of the Winkies. Dorothy is a slave to Mombi (Wells) who looks like W.W.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7947193\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Marvelous Land of Oz\",\n \"text\": \"book. Unlike the original book, however, Dorothy is the protagonist rather than Tippetarius. The Marvelous Land of Oz The Marvelous Land of Oz: Being an Account of the Further Adventures of the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman, commonly shortened to The Land of Oz, published on July 5, 1904, is the second of L. Frank Baum's books set in the Land of Oz, and the sequel to \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\" (1900). This and the next 34 Oz books of the famous 40 were illustrated by John R. Neill. The book was made into an episode of \\\"The Shirley\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2293773\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tales of the Wizard of Oz\",\n \"text\": \"Tales of the Wizard of Oz Tales of the Wizard of Oz is a 1961 animated television series produced by Crawley Films for Videocraft (later known as Rankin/Bass Productions). This is the second animated series produced by the studio, and the first by Rankin/Bass to feature traditional animation. The series features stories derived from characters created in L. Frank Baum's book \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\". Several characters are given additional names, including Dandy the Cowardly Lion, Rusty the Tin Man, and Socrates the Scarecrow. Artistic renditions of the Oz characters created for this series were later featured in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7405992\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The International Wizard of Oz Club\",\n \"text\": \"The International Wizard of Oz Club The International Wizard of Oz Club, Inc., was founded during 1957 by Justin G. Schiller, a then thirteen-year-old boy. The sixteen charter members, some of whom continue to make valuable contributions to the club, were garnered from the mailing list found among the papers of the recently deceased Jack Snow, with whom Schiller and the others had discussed the work of L. Frank Baum. The organization today has hundreds of members from all over the world, including children, adults who were alive when the books were still being published annually, ardent Baumists, Oz collectors,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8265875\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1986 TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"she just killed the Wicked Witch of the East, as her house landed directly on top of her, and by doing so she freed the Munchkins from slavery. She also tells her that the only person able to send her back home is the Wizard of Oz. Dorothy is given the Silver Shoes of the Wicked Witch of the East and sent off along the Yellow Brick Road towards the Emerald City to see the Wonderful Wizard of Oz in hope of getting back to Kansas. On her way to the Wizard, Dorothy meets the Scarecrow, made entirely of straw\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7139615\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wicked Witch of the West\",\n \"text\": \"with her, the Wicked Witch of the South and Mombi to conquer the Land of Oz and divide it among themselves, as recounted in L. Frank Baum's \\\"Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz\\\". She shows no interest in the death of the Eastern Witch, and all she cares about is obtaining the Silver Shoes which will increase her power. W. W. Denslow's illustrations for \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\" depict her as a paunched old hag with three pigtails and an eye-patch. L. Frank Baum himself specified that she only had one eye, but that it \\\"was as powerful as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3655713\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\",\n \"text\": \"own reward.\\\" After Baum's death in 1919, Baum's publishers delegated the creation of more sequels to Ruth Plumly Thompson who wrote 21. An original \\\"Oz\\\" book was published every Christmas between 1913 and 1942. By 1956, five million copies of the \\\"Oz\\\" books had been published in the English language, while hundreds of thousands had been published in eight foreign languages. \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\" has been adapted to other media numerous times, most famously in \\\"The Wizard of Oz\\\", the 1939 film starring Judy Garland, Ray Bolger, Jack Haley, and Bert Lahr. Until this version, the book had\",\n \"psg_id\": \"654718\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\",\n \"text\": \"also have influenced the story and the way it has been interpreted. Baum and Denslow had a close working relationship and worked together to create the presentation of the story through the images and the text. Color is an important element of the story and is present throughout the images, with each chapter having a different color representation. Denslow also added characteristics to his drawings that Baum never described. For example, Denslow drew a house and the gates of the Emerald City with faces on them. In the later Oz books, John R. Neill, who illustrated all of the sequels,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"654707\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (musical)\",\n \"text\": \"Baum/Wizard and the Cowardly Lion), presented highlights of this musical as well as of many other Oz musical incarnations at the International Wizard of Oz Club's Winkie Convention at Asilomar Conference Center in Pacific Grove, California, on July 9, 2011 as part of a concert entitled \\\"Songs in the Key of Oz\\\" which is also available on CD. The show is to be presented again from November 29 to December 10, 2017 at the Zion Cultural Centre, Toronto featuring members of the original 2000, 2002 and 2010 casts (including Cascone and Haines) along with several newcomers to the various roles.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15238277\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1910 film)\",\n \"text\": \"stage show, however, were used in the later MGM film which has become so famous.) As is clear from the plot descriptions below, the presence of Eureka the kitten is drawn from the commingling of material from \\\"The Marvelous Land of Oz\\\" and \\\"Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz\\\"; Eureka appears in the latter novel. Long thought to be culled from footage from \\\"The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays\\\" (a feature length stage and film show created and presented by Baum in 1908), this was proven not to be the case when the film was recovered. Although the only known \\\"Fairylogue\\\" film\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7239053\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Uncle Henry (Oz)\",\n \"text\": \"Uncle Henry (Oz) Uncle Henry is a fictional character from The Oz Books by L. Frank Baum. He is the uncle of Dorothy Gale and husband of Aunt Em, and lived with them on a farm in Kansas. After their house was famously carried off to the Land of Oz by a tornado in \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\", Henry mortgaged his farm in order to rebuild. This crisis, combined with the stress of Dorothy's prolonged disappearance and sudden reappearance, took a toll on his health, and his doctor ordered him to take a vacation. He took Dorothy with him\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6430747\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dorothy of Oz (book)\",\n \"text\": \"Hugh Dancy as Marshal Mallow (who is exclusive to the film), Megan Hilty as the China Princess, Patrick Stewart as Tugg, and Oliver Platt as Wiser the Owl. Dorothy of Oz (book) Dorothy of Oz is a children's novel written by L. Frank Baum's great-grandson Roger S. Baum. The book details Dorothy Gale returning to the Land of Oz when a Jester has been using the wand of the Wicked Witch of the West (which also contained the ghost of the Wicked Witch of the West) to take over the Land of Oz. The book was adapted into a film\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15689450\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dorothy Gale\",\n \"text\": \"in Oz. Hank knows that he is in Oz because his mother, Dorothy Gale-Stover, had been there back in 1890 and later told him of her experiences. Farmer's premise is that Dorothy only visited Oz once and told her story to a journalist called Frank Baum. This journalist would later create a series of books from Dorothy's only adventure in Oz. Farmer's Oz is on the brink of both a civil war and an invasion by the United States Army. Dorothy's last name is never mentioned in \\\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\\\" or \\\"The Marvelous Land of Oz\\\", the first\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2316735\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz\",\n \"text\": \"out most elements that can disturb or frighten children. \\\"In the first two-thirds of the book, Dorothy and her friends...barely escape from an unrelenting succession of threatening magical countries...\\\" In the company of the Wizard, \\\"Dorothy is a helpless little girl, given no opportunity to show her resourcefulness.\\\" When Oz is finally reached, it is a bland \\\"goody-goody place\\\" with few positive events to offer. In the early 1900s, continuity does not seem to have been high on the list of priorities, as the fantasy genre was just then a burgeoning field. While Baum indicates that he was the \\\"royal\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2316682\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Roger S. Baum\",\n \"text\": \"Roger S. Baum Roger Stanton Baum (born 1938) is a former banker and stockbroker, and currently (as of 2005) a children's author, residing in Las Vegas. Baum publishes under the name Roger S. Baum. Baum is a former resident of Los Angeles. He also tours the country, reading from and signing his children's books. Baum is a great-grandson of L. Frank Baum, the original creator of the \\\"Oz\\\" series, and grandson of Frank Joslyn Baum, who published \\\"The Laughing Dragon of Oz\\\" in 1935. Many of Roger S. Baum's children's books are set in the same world. Baum had written\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6011948\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Wizard Stories of Oz\",\n \"text\": \"two later the four tales were released again, as part of a promotion for a \\\"Wizard of Oz\\\" radio program (sponsored by Jell-O). Rand McNally published the six stories in three booklets in 1939. Little Wizard Stories of Oz Little Wizard Stories of Oz is a set of six short stories written for young children by L. Frank Baum, the creator of the Oz books. The six tales were published in separate small booklets, \\\"Oz books in miniature,\\\" in 1913, and then in a collected edition in 1914 with illustrations by John R. Neill. Each booklet was 29 pages long,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12728584\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Frank Joslyn Baum\",\n \"text\": \"about which L. Frank Baum wrote. \\\"\\\" credits Michael Patrick Hearn as a principal source. While Hearn collaborated with David Brooks on the original treatment, the final script by Richard Matheson primarily relied upon \\\"To Please a Child\\\". In the film, Frank Joslyn Baum (called \\\"Frank, Jr.\\\" in the credits) was played by three actors, Joshua Boyd (age 3), Tim Eyster (ages 5–9), and Christopher Pettiet (teenage). Frank Joslyn Baum Frank Joslyn Baum (December 3, 1883 – December 2, 1958) was a lawyer, soldier, writer, and film producer, and the first president of The International Wizard of Oz Club. He\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8756492\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["sliver","sliver (album)","sliver (disambiguation)"],"string":"[\n \"sliver\",\n \"sliver (album)\",\n \"sliver (disambiguation)\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":280,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what was art-world guru andy warhol's name at birth?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Andy Warhol Art Authentication Board","text":"extraordinarily expensive, costing us at least $10 million defending ourselves. Eventually, we decided that we wanted our money to go to artists and not to lawyers'. Andy Warhol Art Authentication Board The Andy Warhol Art Authentication Board, Inc. was a private corporation that certified the authenticity of works by the artist, Andy Warhol, from 1995 to early 2012. The organization was created in 1995 in association with The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts. The Board, based in New York City, consisted of six members, including art historians and curators and those who personally knew Warhol and his work,","psg_id":"7082823"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Andy Warhol Art Authentication Board\",\n \"text\": \"extraordinarily expensive, costing us at least $10 million defending ourselves. Eventually, we decided that we wanted our money to go to artists and not to lawyers'. Andy Warhol Art Authentication Board The Andy Warhol Art Authentication Board, Inc. was a private corporation that certified the authenticity of works by the artist, Andy Warhol, from 1995 to early 2012. The organization was created in 1995 in association with The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts. The Board, based in New York City, consisted of six members, including art historians and curators and those who personally knew Warhol and his work,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7082823\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Ella Guru","text":"Ella Guru Ella Guru (born May 24, 1966) is an American painter and musician living in Hastings, United Kingdom. She was a member of Mambo Taxi and the Voodoo Queens. In 1999, she became one of the founding members of the Stuckist art movement. Guru (birth name Ella Drauglis) was born in the U.S. state of Ohio. She did a commercial art course at Fort Hayes Career Center (1982–84) and attended Columbus College of Art and Design (1984–86), which she left because of \"all the conceptual crap\". She graduated in fine arts from Ohio State University (1988–89), where she received","psg_id":"5468906"},{"title":"Guru Ram Das","text":"times of succession disputes. Guru Ram Das Guru Ram Das (; 1534–1581) was the fourth of the ten Gurus of Sikhism. He was born on 24 September 1534 in a poor Hindu family based in Lahore, part of what is now Pakistan. His birth name was Jetha, he was orphaned at age 7, and thereafter grew up with his maternal grandmother in a village. At age 12, Bhai Jetha and his grandmother moved to Goindval, where they met Guru Amar Das. The boy thereafter accepted Guru Amar Das as his mentor and served him. The daughter of Guru Amar Das","psg_id":"11341624"},{"title":"Guru Ram Das","text":"Guru Ram Das Guru Ram Das (; 1534–1581) was the fourth of the ten Gurus of Sikhism. He was born on 24 September 1534 in a poor Hindu family based in Lahore, part of what is now Pakistan. His birth name was Jetha, he was orphaned at age 7, and thereafter grew up with his maternal grandmother in a village. At age 12, Bhai Jetha and his grandmother moved to Goindval, where they met Guru Amar Das. The boy thereafter accepted Guru Amar Das as his mentor and served him. The daughter of Guru Amar Das got married to Bhai","psg_id":"11341613"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Ella Guru\",\n \"text\": \"Ella Guru Ella Guru (born May 24, 1966) is an American painter and musician living in Hastings, United Kingdom. She was a member of Mambo Taxi and the Voodoo Queens. In 1999, she became one of the founding members of the Stuckist art movement. Guru (birth name Ella Drauglis) was born in the U.S. state of Ohio. She did a commercial art course at Fort Hayes Career Center (1982–84) and attended Columbus College of Art and Design (1984–86), which she left because of \\\"all the conceptual crap\\\". She graduated in fine arts from Ohio State University (1988–89), where she received\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5468906\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Guru Ram Das\",\n \"text\": \"times of succession disputes. Guru Ram Das Guru Ram Das (; 1534–1581) was the fourth of the ten Gurus of Sikhism. He was born on 24 September 1534 in a poor Hindu family based in Lahore, part of what is now Pakistan. His birth name was Jetha, he was orphaned at age 7, and thereafter grew up with his maternal grandmother in a village. At age 12, Bhai Jetha and his grandmother moved to Goindval, where they met Guru Amar Das. The boy thereafter accepted Guru Amar Das as his mentor and served him. The daughter of Guru Amar Das\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11341624\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Guru Ram Das\",\n \"text\": \"Guru Ram Das Guru Ram Das (; 1534–1581) was the fourth of the ten Gurus of Sikhism. He was born on 24 September 1534 in a poor Hindu family based in Lahore, part of what is now Pakistan. His birth name was Jetha, he was orphaned at age 7, and thereafter grew up with his maternal grandmother in a village. At age 12, Bhai Jetha and his grandmother moved to Goindval, where they met Guru Amar Das. The boy thereafter accepted Guru Amar Das as his mentor and served him. The daughter of Guru Amar Das got married to Bhai\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11341613\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["andy warhaul","warhol","warholian pop","andy warhola","andrew warhola","andy warhol foundation for the visual arts","warholite","andy warhol","drella","andrew warhol","andy wahrol","andy worhol","andrew warhola","andy warhol foundation","warholesque","warholian","warhol foundation","andy warhol","paul warhola"],"string":"[\n \"andy warhaul\",\n \"warhol\",\n \"warholian pop\",\n \"andy warhola\",\n \"andrew warhola\",\n \"andy warhol foundation for the visual arts\",\n \"warholite\",\n \"andy warhol\",\n \"drella\",\n \"andrew warhol\",\n \"andy wahrol\",\n \"andy worhol\",\n \"andrew warhola\",\n \"andy warhol foundation\",\n \"warholesque\",\n \"warholian\",\n \"warhol foundation\",\n \"andy warhol\",\n \"paul warhola\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":281,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what phrase did french impressionist artist paul cezanne teach his pet parrot to say over and over again?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Over and Over Again","text":"Over and Over Again \"Over and Over Again\" is a song by English singer Nathan Sykes. The song was written by Sykes, alongside Harmony Samuels, Carmen Reece and Major Johnson Finley, and was released in the United Kingdom on 18 October 2015 as the second single from his debut studio album \"Unfinished Business\" (2016). The song peaked at number eight on the UK Singles Chart. A remix, featuring American singer Ariana Grande was released on 15 January 2016. Sykes performed the song live on \"The X Factor\" on 22 November 2015. He also performed a stripped down version of the","psg_id":"19094793"},{"title":"Over and Over Again","text":"song on \"The Late Late Show with James Corden\". He also sang a version of it at the 2016 Summertime Ball with Louisa Johnson. A music video to accompany the release of \"Over and Over Again\" was first released onto YouTube on 28 October 2015. It starred newcomer actress Maemae Renfrow of the future Nickelodeon show \"Hunter Street\" as the love interest. Over and Over Again \"Over and Over Again\" is a song by English singer Nathan Sykes. The song was written by Sykes, alongside Harmony Samuels, Carmen Reece and Major Johnson Finley, and was released in the United Kingdom","psg_id":"19094794"},{"title":"What the Hell Did I Say","text":"What the Hell Did I Say \"What the Hell Did I Say\" is a song co-written and recorded by country music artist Dierks Bentley. It was released in June 2017 as the fourth single from his 2016 album \"Black\". This is the second collaboration by Bentley, Kear and Tompkins, following the highly successful No. 1 single \"Drunk on a Plane\". However, unlike \"Drunk\", this song underperformed and became the lowest charting single of Bentley's career. The song is about getting intoxicated and giving a girl false promises. A promotional video directed by Wes Edwards premiered on April 29, 2016 as","psg_id":"19446422"},{"title":"What the Hell Did I Say","text":"part of the album's pre-release video series. The official music video was released on July 9, 2017. Also directed by Edwards, the video is composed of footage from Bentley's 2017 tour. What the Hell Did I Say \"What the Hell Did I Say\" is a song co-written and recorded by country music artist Dierks Bentley. It was released in June 2017 as the fourth single from his 2016 album \"Black\". This is the second collaboration by Bentley, Kear and Tompkins, following the highly successful No. 1 single \"Drunk on a Plane\". However, unlike \"Drunk\", this song underperformed and became the","psg_id":"19446423"},{"title":"What Did He Say?","text":"– 0:31 16. \"A Little Buzz\" – 2:46 17. \"Kids Didn't Change\" – 0:54 18. \"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\"","psg_id":"8334567"},{"title":"What Did He Say?","text":"What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\" – 5:57 12. \"Sometimes I Laugh\" – 3:20 13. \"My Life\" – 4:45 14. \"The Sojourn of Arjuna\" – 6:29 15. \"Buzz Ntro\"","psg_id":"8334566"},{"title":"Say It's Over","text":"it. He takes off his glasses before throwing the ring into silver slime. We then see N-Dubz together as the scene switches between the members as well as the other characters from the video every so often. We see the car close its doors and the rose now smoking as the fire is gone. The last scenes have all the members closing their electronic screens which appeared at the beginning of the video, the camera zooming out of the window, a final lookat the spaceship, then the N-Dubz logo appears once again then fades out. Say It's Over \"Say It's","psg_id":"14241352"},{"title":"I'd Love You All Over Again","text":"love his wife for the first time again, he would. The song was written for Alan's wife, Denise in a hotel room in Pine Bluff, Arkansas on a rainy evening. Kevin John Coyne of Country Universe gave the song an A grade,\" saying that the song \"showcases a particular skill that Jackson has as a songwriter. He can include a clever turn of phrase without it sounding forced, or worse, distracting from the overall mood.\" I'd Love You All Over Again \"I'd Love You All Over Again is a song written and recorded by American country music singer-songwriter Alan Jackson.","psg_id":"11634602"},{"title":"Cezanne (horse)","text":"metres and 1800 metres. On 13 February he contested the inaugural running of the second round of the Al Maktoum Challenge over 2000 metres at Nad Al Sheba. Ridden by Gary Hind he won by a short head from his stablemate Red Bishop. In the third round of the challenge over 2400 metres twelve days later, with Hind again in the saddle, he recorded another narrow victory with Red Bishop again taking second place. On his returen to Europe Cezanne finished fourth in a handicap at Sandown on 1 July. Eight days later at York he was assigned top weight","psg_id":"20337219"},{"title":"Starting over Again","text":"English, Italian and French. Filming took place in many different locations all around the world, the idea was to show the actual cosmopolitan culture told by the witnesses. Historical footages stagger the historical events, placing in time the testimonies. Starting over Again Starting over Again is a documentary directed by Ruggero Gabbai and produced by Elliot Malki. The film is about the exodus of the Jews of Egypt between 1948 and 1956. Filming took place in Paris, London, Milan, New York City, Washington, Tel Aviv, and Jerusalem, starting in 2014. The documentary has been officially selected at the Jerusalem Film","psg_id":"19083426"},{"title":"What I'd Say","text":"say if he ever ran into her. He doesn't know whether he would express his feelings, compliment her, or tell her to \"go to hell.\" The song concludes by the man stating that his ex-lover would have to wait until the day they meet again to find out what he would say to her. The song was also covered by Gary Allan on his 2001 album \"Alright Guy\" and by Irish singer/songwriter Paul Harrington whose version was the title track of his debut album in 1988. \"What I'd Say\" debuted on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for","psg_id":"14198873"},{"title":"Over and Over and Over","text":"of his side projects, the Raconteurs, but again chose not to do so. The song was also nearly recorded in collaboration with American rapper Jay-Z. Ultimately, he chose not to record the song until the sessions for \"Boarding House Reach\" in 2017. White recalled in an article with \"Rolling Stone\" that he \"chased it and chased it\" and eventually managed to finally have a final product ready. \"Over and Over and Over\" has been described as a throwback to White's earlier garage rock works as well as a \"blues rock jam\". White served as the vocalist and performed electric guitar","psg_id":"20531970"},{"title":"Say It's Over","text":"the scene skips back to Dappy arguing with the hologram before he lashes out on it causing it to disappear. It then skips to the corridor again where Tulisa is walking towards the camera and as the camera has a shot of Tulisa sideways, a man grabs her arm and pulls her towards him. Tulisa has the words 'Say It's' and 'Over' on her knuckles in big white letters outlined with black. Tulisa is seen arguing with the man who grabbed her in the background while a person uses a screen to the left of the set. Then in the","psg_id":"14241348"},{"title":"Dead Parrot sketch","text":"very funny there, if we could find the right context for it\". In early drafts of what would become the Dead Parrot Sketch, the frustrated customer was trying to return a faulty toaster to a shop. Chapman realised that it needed to be \"madder\", and came up with the parrot idea. Over the years, Cleese and Palin have done many versions of the \"Dead Parrot\" sketch for various television shows, record albums, and live performances. \"Dead Parrot\" was voted the top alternative comedy sketch in a Radio Times poll. Mr. Praline (Cleese) enters the pet shop to register a complaint","psg_id":"257947"},{"title":"That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French","text":"That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French \"That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French” is a horror short story by American writer Stephen King. It was originally published in the June 22, 1998 issue of \"The New Yorker\" magazine. In 2002, it was collected in King's collection \"Everything's Eventual\". It focuses on a married woman in a car ride on vacation constantly repeating the same events over and over, each event ending with the same gruesome outcome. As the story progresses, a woman (Carol) begins to have deja vu' of the same","psg_id":"7952437"},{"title":"Woman with a Parrot","text":"Woman with a Parrot La Femme au perroquet (\"Woman with a Parrot\") is an oil painting on canvas by French artist Gustave Courbet. It was the first nude (art) by the artist to be accepted by the Paris Salon in 1866 after a previous entry in 1864 was rejected as indecent. It is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York city. The painting shows a woman reclining on her back, with a pet parrot alighting on an outstretched hand. While painted in a style to gain Academy acceptance in its pose and smooth flesh tones,","psg_id":"16931326"},{"title":"Look What I Did","text":"I Were You I Wouldn't\" in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \"Fireball\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is","psg_id":"3994152"},{"title":"Say It's Over","text":"Say It's Over \"Say It's Over\" is the third single from N-Dubz's second studio album \"Against All Odds\", released on 25 April 2010. The lyrics grapple with the difficulties of ending a relationship. It reached #20 in the UK Singles Chart. The music video was released on 11 March 2010. The video was set on a spaceship with a futuristic setting. The beginning scenes show the N-Dubz logo in front of a black background then it shows a spaceship flying in space. The camera zooms into one of the windows on the spaceship where a man dressed in white goes","psg_id":"14241346"},{"title":"Incredible (What I Meant to Say)","text":"Incredible (What I Meant to Say) \"Incredible (What I Meant to Say)\" is Darius Danesh's third single from his debut album Dive In. \"Incredible\" was released on 3 March 2003 and peaked at number 9 on the UK Singles Chart, making it his third consecutive top 10 hit. The video was shot over two days at the \"Estacion De Francia\" train station in Barcelona, Spain. After an argument with his girlfriend, played by model Kate Groombridge, he tries to find her to apologise, but the train he thinks she is on leaves before he can say sorry. He then exits","psg_id":"10928653"},{"title":"Game over","text":"used the slogan \"Game over\" on banners to express their anti-government sentiments. \"Game over\" is also sometimes used as a phrase to concede defeat, as for example in the movie \"Aliens\" where one of the protagonists, Private William Hudson (Bill Paxton), shouts, \"Game over, man. Game over!\" after the dropship meant to rescue him and his expedition is destroyed. Paxton's use of the phrase was included in shortened form in the SNES game adaptation of \"Alien 3\", although the Hudson character did not appear in the film. Rights issues prevented the actual audio from \"Aliens\" being used and the sample","psg_id":"4092959"},{"title":"The World We Knew (Over and Over)","text":"top that chart. Charles Aznavour adapted the song to French for Paul Mauriat and Mireille Mathieu called \"Un monde avec toi\". Fred Bongusto adapted the song to Italian called \"Ore D'Amore\" The World We Knew (Over and Over) \"The World We Knew (Over and Over)\" is a popular song recorded by Frank Sinatra in 1967. It is based on a composition by Bert Kaempfert, a German musician and composer. The song first appeared on Sinatra's 1967 album \"The World We Knew\" and was released as a single later that year. \"The World We Knew (Over and Over)\" peaked at number","psg_id":"12574478"},{"title":"What Video Games Have to Teach Us About Learning and Literacy","text":"What Video Games Have to Teach Us About Learning and Literacy What Video Games Have to Teach Us About Learning and Literacy is a book by James Paul Gee that focuses on the learning principles in video games and how these principles can be applied to the K-12 classroom. Video games can be used as tools to challenge players, when they are successful. They motivate players to persevere and simultaneously teach players how to play the game. These games give a glimpse into how one might create new and more powerful ways to learn in schools, communities, and workplaces. Gee","psg_id":"17953199"},{"title":"Cezanne (horse)","text":"Opera House. On his racecourse debut, Cezanne finished fourth in a maiden race over ten furlongs at Windsor Racecourse on 11 May. Fifteen days later, in a similar event at Sandown Park he recorded his first success, winning by half a length from Scrutineer. In his two subsequent races that season he finished second in a minor race at Leicester in June and then ran unplaced in a handicap race at York in August. Cezanne began his second season finishing ninth in a handicap at Newbury in May and was then off the course until the autumn. In September he","psg_id":"20337217"},{"title":"Incredible (What I Meant to Say)","text":"the train station down-hearted, just missing his girlfriend, who returns to find him. Incredible (What I Meant to Say) \"Incredible (What I Meant to Say)\" is Darius Danesh's third single from his debut album Dive In. \"Incredible\" was released on 3 March 2003 and peaked at number 9 on the UK Singles Chart, making it his third consecutive top 10 hit. The video was shot over two days at the \"Estacion De Francia\" train station in Barcelona, Spain. After an argument with his girlfriend, played by model Kate Groombridge, he tries to find her to apologise, but the train he","psg_id":"10928654"},{"title":"What I Meant to Say","text":"What I Meant to Say \"What I Meant to Say\" is a song written by Sam Hogin, Jim McBride and Don Cook, and recorded by American country music artist Wade Hayes. It was released in October 1995 as the fourth and final single from Hayes' debut album \"Old Enough to Know Better\". The song reached #5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart and #15 on the Canadian \"RPM\" country singles chart. It even charted on the Billboard Hot 200, peaking at #116. The narrator realizes that he hurt his lover when he said he could walk out on her","psg_id":"13801607"},{"title":"Over and Over and Over","text":"and tambourine on the track. It featured contributions from several session musicians. Louis Cato and Daru Jones played drums while Bobby Allende provided percussion, Charlotte Kemp Muhl played bass, and Neal Evans and DJ Harrison performed on synthesizers. White wrote, produced, and mixed the song, while Joshua V. Smith did the engineering with Ben Schmitz and Grant Valentine providing engineering assistance. \"Over and Over and Over\" was released as a digital single on March 1, 2018. The release was accompanied by an animated visualizer video on YouTube. After its release, the song was made available for free as an instant","psg_id":"20531971"},{"title":"Imani Cezanne","text":"Imani Cezanne Imani Cezanne is an American activist and spoken word poet. She is the founding president of President of S.P.E.A.K. (Spoken Poetry Expressed by All Kinds). Cezanne has been on multiple National Poetry Slam teams including: Da Poetry Lounge, San Diego Slam Team, Oakland Slam Team, Elevated!, Golden State Slam, Berkeley Poetry Slam, and Busboys and Poets Beltway. She was on the 2018 Root Slam team for the 2018 National Poetry Slam. \"Heels\" was originally filmed by All Def Poetry during her performance of the piece at the Da Poetry Lounge. Later, Cezanne performed the piece again at the","psg_id":"20853977"},{"title":"Cezanne (horse)","text":"June and fourth in the September Stakes at Kempton in September. Cezanne was retired from racing and the end of the 1996 season and became a breeding stallion in Ireland. Standing at the Coolagown Stud in County Cork he proved to be infertile and produced no recorded foals. He was gelded in September 1998. In the late autumn of 1998 Cezanne joined the stable of Michael Roberts in Sussex and embarked on a new career as a National Hunt horse. After being beaten in his first two starts over obstacles he won a Novice hurdle race at Huntingdon Racecourse on","psg_id":"20337224"},{"title":"Cezanne Khan","text":"Cezanne Khan Cézanne Khan is an Indian television actor. He became famous playing the lead role of \"Anurag Basu\" in Ekta Kapoor's Balaji Telefilms, \"Kasautii Zindagii Kay\", that aired on Star Plus. He has played various, critically acclaimed roles on Pakistani television too. Khan was born into a Muslim family in Mumbai, Maharashtra. His father is Ustad Rais Khan, a famous sitarist in Pakistan. His mother, Tasnim Khan, is an interior designer, whose family also resides in Karachi, Pakistan. His brother, Suhail Khan, is a singer, composer and a sitar player. He was named after the famous French painter Paul","psg_id":"8073968"},{"title":"Cezanne (horse)","text":"and won by two lengths from Vincenzo. Mick Kinane took over from Hind when Cezanne was stepped up in class for the Group 1 Irish Champion Stakes over ten furlongs at Leopardstown Racecourse on 10 September. He was made the 7/2 third choice in the betting behind the joint-favourites Muhtarram and Del Deya (Pretty Polly Stakes) whilst the other five runners were Grand Lodge, Environment Friend, Scribe (Gordon Richards Stakes), Garden of Heaven (Prix du Conseil de Paris) and Perfect Imposter (Tattersalls Gold Cup). Cezanne raced close behind the leaders and moved into second place behind Del Deya half a","psg_id":"20337221"},{"title":"French impressionist cinema","text":"French impressionist cinema French impressionist cinema (first avant-garde or narrative avant-garde) refers to a group of French films and filmmakers of the 1920s. Film scholars have had much difficulty in defining this movement or for that matter deciding whether it should be considered a movement at all. David Bordwell has attempted to define a unified stylistic paradigm and set of tenets. Others, namely Richard Abel, criticize these attempts and group the films and filmmakers more loosely, based on a common goal of \"exploration of the process of representation and signification in narrative film discourse.\" Still others such as Dudley Andrew","psg_id":"9463379"},{"title":"What Video Games Have to Teach Us About Learning and Literacy","text":"the player's life). Katie Salen promotes games as a learning tool for the 21st century. She helped design and launch Quest to Learn where learning takes place by playing and exploring games. The curriculum is organized around the idea that \"digital games are central to the lives of today's children and also increasingly, as their speed and capabilities grow, powerful tools for intellectual exploration.\" What Video Games Have to Teach Us About Learning and Literacy What Video Games Have to Teach Us About Learning and Literacy is a book by James Paul Gee that focuses on the learning principles in","psg_id":"17953208"},{"title":"French impressionist cinema","text":"Ian. \"European Film Theory and Criticism: A Critical Introduction\". Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press: 2001. p. 82. 6. Abel p. 292-294 7. Bordwell p. 133 8. Aitken p. 82 French impressionist cinema French impressionist cinema (first avant-garde or narrative avant-garde) refers to a group of French films and filmmakers of the 1920s. Film scholars have had much difficulty in defining this movement or for that matter deciding whether it should be considered a movement at all. David Bordwell has attempted to define a unified stylistic paradigm and set of tenets. Others, namely Richard Abel, criticize these attempts and group the films","psg_id":"9463388"},{"title":"Do It All Over Again","text":"could be his incessant over-eagerness to present himself as the perfect pop package. Between its clichéd lyrics (\"Let's go to a place we've never been before/ I wanna see it all\"), the slick but dated electro whirring production and toe-curling music video that charts his rise from bedroom singer to selfie-obsessed popstar, 'Do It All Over Again' is the last thing we want to do at the start of 2014.\" The song has peaked at number 5 on the UK Singles Chart and number 83 on the Irish Singles Chart. Do It All Over Again \"Do It All Over Again\"","psg_id":"17806202"},{"title":"Over and Over and Over","text":"Studios in New York City for a Spotify Singles release, which was released on April 25 with a cover of the Modern Lovers song Pablo Picasso as the B-side. Over and Over and Over \"Over and Over and Over\" is a song by American musician Jack White. It was released as the second single from his third solo studio album, \"Boarding House Reach\" (2018), on March 1, 2018. In the US, the song peaked at number 20 on the Alternative Songs chart and number 33 on the Hot Rock Songs chart. \"Over and Over and Over\" was conceived by White","psg_id":"20531973"},{"title":"Over and Over and Over","text":"Over and Over and Over \"Over and Over and Over\" is a song by American musician Jack White. It was released as the second single from his third solo studio album, \"Boarding House Reach\" (2018), on March 1, 2018. In the US, the song peaked at number 20 on the Alternative Songs chart and number 33 on the Hot Rock Songs chart. \"Over and Over and Over\" was conceived by White around 2005 when he was still in the White Stripes. He considered recording it for the band but shelved the idea instead. He would later consider recording with one","psg_id":"20531969"},{"title":"Never Say Never Again","text":"\"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\", Connery revealed he did not know his wrist was broken until over a decade later. Many of the elements of the Eon-produced Bond films were not present in \"Never Say Never Again\" for legal reasons. These included the gun barrel sequence, where a screen full of 007 symbols appeared instead, and similarly there was no \"James Bond Theme\" to use, although no effort was made to supply another tune. A pre-credits sequence was filmed but not used; instead the film opens with the credits run over the top of the opening sequence of Bond","psg_id":"2703581"},{"title":"Starting Over Again (Natalie Cole song)","text":"album \"Good to Be Back\", the first of which: \"Miss You Like Crazy\" (#7 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100/ #1 R&B) having been - like \"Starting Over Again\" - a Michael Masser production and co-write, \"Miss You Like Crazy\" being Cole's second major hit produced by Masser and written by Masser and Gerry Goffin, the first being \"Someone That I Used to Love (#21 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100/ #21 R&B) (1980). \"Starting Over Again\" did not afford Cole a Hot 100 or R&B hit but did chart on \"Billboard\" magazine's Adult Contemporary chart at number five, also reaching 12","psg_id":"20617835"},{"title":"Stars over Texas","text":"Stars over Texas \"Stars over Texas\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Tracy Lawrence. It was released in July 1996 as the third single from his album \"Time Marches On\". The song peaked at number 2 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart and peaked at number 42 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart. The CD single included 30-second excerpts of \"From What We Give\", \"Speed of a Fool\" and \"Somewhere Between the Moon and You\", all from \"Time Marches On\". Lawrence wrote the song with Larry Boone and Paul Nelson. The song","psg_id":"13303406"},{"title":"Say It Again (Precious song)","text":"as permission to include it had not been obtained. The song was succeeded as UK entry at the 2000 contest by Nicki French with \"Don't Play That Song Again\". Say It Again (Precious song) \"Say It Again\" was the United Kingdom entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 1999, written by Paul Varney and performed by girl band Precious. It was produced by Cutfather & Joe, and included on the band's self-titled debut album (2000). The song was performed 5th on the night of the contest, following Croatia's Doris Dragović with \"Marija Magdalena\" and preceding Slovenia's Darja Švajger with \"For A","psg_id":"12610209"},{"title":"What I'd Say","text":"What I'd Say \"What I'd Say\" is a song written by Robert Byrne and Will Robinson, and recorded by American country music artist Earl Thomas Conley. It was released in October 1988 as the third single from his album, \"The Heart of It All\". \"What I'd Say\" was Earl Thomas Conley's seventeenth number one country single. The single went to number one on the U.S. and Canadian country chart's and spent a total of fourteen weeks on the U.S. country chart. The song talks of a man holding imaginary conversations with the woman who'd left him, rehearsing what he might","psg_id":"14198872"},{"title":"Bridge over Troubled Water (Paul Desmond album)","text":"Garfunkel. Bridge over Troubled Water (Paul Desmond album) Bridge over Troubled Water is a 1970 studio album by Paul Desmond. It consists of songs recorded by Simon & Garfunkel and arranged by Don Sebesky. Richard S. Ginell of AllMusic said that \"Against the odds as determined by bopsters, Desmond finds something beautiful, wistful, and/or sly to say in each of these ten tunes, backed by Herbie Hancock's Rhodes electric piano and a set of ravishing, occasionally overstated (as in \"America\") orchestrations by Don Sebesky\". All songs written by Paul Simon, except \"Scarborough Fair/Canticle\", a traditional ballad, arranged by Simon and","psg_id":"15973841"},{"title":"Bridge over Troubled Water (Paul Desmond album)","text":"Bridge over Troubled Water (Paul Desmond album) Bridge over Troubled Water is a 1970 studio album by Paul Desmond. It consists of songs recorded by Simon & Garfunkel and arranged by Don Sebesky. Richard S. Ginell of AllMusic said that \"Against the odds as determined by bopsters, Desmond finds something beautiful, wistful, and/or sly to say in each of these ten tunes, backed by Herbie Hancock's Rhodes electric piano and a set of ravishing, occasionally overstated (as in \"America\") orchestrations by Don Sebesky\". All songs written by Paul Simon, except \"Scarborough Fair/Canticle\", a traditional ballad, arranged by Simon and Art","psg_id":"15973840"},{"title":"Starting over Again","text":"Starting over Again Starting over Again is a documentary directed by Ruggero Gabbai and produced by Elliot Malki. The film is about the exodus of the Jews of Egypt between 1948 and 1956. Filming took place in Paris, London, Milan, New York City, Washington, Tel Aviv, and Jerusalem, starting in 2014. The documentary has been officially selected at the Jerusalem Film Festival of 2015. The documentary is about the story of the Egyptian Jews between 1948 and 1956. The story is told by 20 witnesses who narrate their own experience. The film covers personal emotional memories, through interviews, historical events","psg_id":"19083419"},{"title":"Do It All Over Again","text":"Do It All Over Again \"Do It All Over Again\" is the debut single by British pop singer Elyar Fox. The song was released in the United Kingdom as a digital download on 10 January 2014 as the lead single from his debut studio album. A music video to accompany the release of \"Do It All Over Again\" was first released onto YouTube on 10 December 2013 at a total length of three minutes and thirty-three seconds. The video shows Elyar performing the track in a massive aircraft hangar, while fans upload videos of themselves to YouTube dancing to the","psg_id":"17806198"},{"title":"Cezanne (horse)","text":"12 May 1999. He continued to compete in hurdle races for the next three seasons but never won again and ended his career by finishing unplaced in a handicap hurdle at Wincanton in November 2001. Cezanne (horse) Cezanne (26 April 1989 – after 2001) was a British-bred Thoroughbred racehorse. Unraced as a two-year-old he showed modest form in 1992 and 1993, winning two minor races in England. After being transferred to race in Dubai he emerged as a top-class middle-distance performer as a five-year-old, taking the second and third rounds of the Al Maktoum Challenge before returning to Europe to","psg_id":"20337225"},{"title":"Happenin' All Over Again","text":"It was produced by George Papapetros and Max Kourilov, and released as the second single from the album on 11 November 2006. The song peaked at number nine on the ARIA Singles Chart and was certified gold by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), for shipments of 35,000 copies. The music video for \"Happenin' All Over Again\" features the Young Divas singing and dancing in front of a white backdrop. Source Happenin' All Over Again \"Happenin' All over Again\" is a song written and produced by Stock Aitken & Waterman for Lonnie Gordon's first album \"If I Have to Stand","psg_id":"9035382"},{"title":"What I'd Say","text":"the week of November 12, 1988. What I'd Say \"What I'd Say\" is a song written by Robert Byrne and Will Robinson, and recorded by American country music artist Earl Thomas Conley. It was released in October 1988 as the third single from his album, \"The Heart of It All\". \"What I'd Say\" was Earl Thomas Conley's seventeenth number one country single. The single went to number one on the U.S. and Canadian country chart's and spent a total of fourteen weeks on the U.S. country chart. The song talks of a man holding imaginary conversations with the woman who'd","psg_id":"14198874"},{"title":"Parrot","text":"reported, and record ages of over 100. Small parrots, such as lovebirds, hanging parrots, and budgies, have shorter lifespans up to 15–20 years. Some parrot species can be quite loud, and many of the larger parrots can be destructive and require a very large cage, and a regular supply of new toys, branches, or other items to chew up. The intelligence of parrots means they are quick to learn tricks and other behaviours—both good and bad—that get them what they want, such as attention or treats. The popularity, longevity, and intelligence of many of the larger kinds of pet parrots","psg_id":"12899979"},{"title":"Starting Over Again (album)","text":"Star Records managing director Anabelle Regalado's Sana Nandito Ka, and Sheryn's very own composition with her husband entitled My Heart Beats for You. Starting Over Again (album) Starting Over Again is Sheryn Regis' fourth studio album under Star Records, released on June 2008. The album contains seven revivals and three originals. The covers in the album include the carrier single, entitled Starting Over Again, which was based on the Natalie Cole version, If I'm Not in Love by Faith Hill, Where Do Broken Hearts Go by Whitney Houston, Always by Bon Jovi, Save the Best for Last by Vanessa L.","psg_id":"12059319"},{"title":"Starting Over Again (album)","text":"Starting Over Again (album) Starting Over Again is Sheryn Regis' fourth studio album under Star Records, released on June 2008. The album contains seven revivals and three originals. The covers in the album include the carrier single, entitled Starting Over Again, which was based on the Natalie Cole version, If I'm Not in Love by Faith Hill, Where Do Broken Hearts Go by Whitney Houston, Always by Bon Jovi, Save the Best for Last by Vanessa L. Williams, For Your Eyes Only by Sheena Easton, and It Must Have Been Love by Roxette. The originals include Vehnee Saturno's Patunayan Mo,","psg_id":"12059318"},{"title":"Never Say Never Again","text":"score of 5 out of 10, claiming that the film \"is more miss than hit\". The review also thought that the film was \"marred with too many clunky exposition scenes and not enough moments of Bond being Bond\". In 1995 Michael Sauter of \"Entertainment Weekly\" rated \"Never Say Never Again\" as the ninth best Bond film to that point, after 17 films had been released. Sauter thought the film \"is successful only as a portrait of an over-the-hill superhero.\" He did admit, however, that \"even past his prime, Connery proves that nobody does it better\". James Berardinelli, in his review","psg_id":"2703595"},{"title":"What I Did Right","text":"daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \"\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\"\" Deborah Evans Price of \"Billboard\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \"Like 'I Hope You Dance'…the song will touch a universal chord with everyone who has experienced a moment so perfect they wish they could capture it and live it over again.\" What I Did Right \"What I Did Right\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It","psg_id":"18787754"},{"title":"Rock and Roll Over","text":"not equal the success of \"Beth\", it did become another top 20 single for Kiss. \"Calling Dr. Love\" became a concert staple, being played on just about every tour since the album's release. The cover artwork was created by artist Michael Doret, who worked with Kiss again on their 2009 album \"Sonic Boom\". This is the first Kiss album to not feature a writing credit from Ace Frehley. \"Rock and Roll Over\" was released by Casablanca Records on November 11, 1976. Included inside the album sleeve were a sticker of the album cover and a glossy photo press release pamphlet.","psg_id":"5508921"},{"title":"What My Heart Wants to Say","text":"at number one. The single went double-platinum, and was voted 2002's The Record of the Year by viewers of ITV. The track was followed by another number-one single, \"Anyone of Us (Stupid Mistake)\". His third single, a double A-side \"Suspicious Minds\" and \"The Long and Winding Road\", a duet with Young, also reached number one. His fourth single, the album's title track, \"What My Heart Wants to Say\", reached number five. The album achieved first week sales of over 100,000 copies, peaking at number two on the UK Albums Chart, and eventually earning double platinum status. What My Heart Wants","psg_id":"9281887"},{"title":"The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog","text":"letters of the alphabet\". Robert Baden-Powell's book \"Scouting for Boys\" (1908) uses the phrase as a practice sentence for signaling. The first message sent on the Moscow–Washington hotline on August 30, 1963, was the test phrase \"THE QUICK BROWN FOX JUMPED OVER THE LAZY DOG'S BACK 1234567890\". Later, during testing, the Russian translators sent a message asking their American counterparts, \"What does it mean when your people say 'The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog?'\" During the 20th century, technicians tested typewriters and teleprinters by typing the sentence. In the age of computers, this pangram is commonly used","psg_id":"13370314"},{"title":"Blue-naped parrot","text":"have has made this species scarce on most islands except Mindoro and Palawan. The Katala Foundation has raised concerns over the increasing illegal trade of this bird on Palawan. Blue-naped parrot The blue-naped parrot (\"Tanygnathus lucionensis\"), also known as the blue-crowned green parrot, Luzon parrot, the Philippine green parrot, and locally known as pikoy, is a parrot found throughout the Philippines. In 1760 the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson included a description of the blue-naped parrot in his \"Ornithologie\" based on a specimen collected on the island of Luzon in the Philippines. He used the French name \"Le perroquet de","psg_id":"10093282"},{"title":"Look Back Again/Over the Distance","text":"helping a recently deceased young man deliver a final message to his lover. Look Back Again/Over the Distance \"Look Back Again\"/\"Over the Distance\" is a song by Hitomi Yaida, released as a double A-side single. It was the second single taken from the album \"Candlize\". \"Look Back Again\" reached 5th place in the charts with \"Over the Distance\" not performing as well and reaching 13th position. \"Over the Distance\" was featured in the Nintendo DS Rhythm game \"Osu! Tatakae! Ouendan\", as one of the most subdued songs in the game due to its use of soft bells and chimes replacing","psg_id":"9066875"},{"title":"What I Really Meant to Say","text":"What I Really Meant to Say \"What I Really Meant to Say\" is a debut song written by Cyndi Thomson, Tommy Lee James and Chris Waters. It was released in March 2001 as Thomson's debut single, as well as the lead-off single from her debut album \"My World\". The song reached the top of the Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart, giving Thomson her only Number One single on that chart. It also made her the third country music artist that year to reach Number One with a debut single. The song is a mid-tempo mostly","psg_id":"12792533"},{"title":"It Ain't Over (Paul Carrack album)","text":"It Ain't Over (Paul Carrack album) It Ain't Over is the ninth solo studio album by the English singer-songwriter Paul Carrack, then a member of the supergroup Mike + The Mechanics. It was originally released in 2003 on Carrack's own Carrack-UK label. Several different versions of the album exist. In addition to the standard 11-track issue, a \"Special Edition\" featuring four additional live recordings was released. As well, the European issue of \"It Ain't Over\" contains the standard 11 studio tracks plus two additional live tracks that did not appear on the \"Special Edition\", for a total of 13 tracks.","psg_id":"20638853"},{"title":"Murrow Turning Over in His Grave","text":"be truthful.\" Murrow Turning Over in His Grave \"Murrow Turning Over in His Grave\" is the second track on Fleetwood Mac's 2003 album \"Say You Will\". It was written and sung by Lindsey Buckingham. although its chorus is based heavily on that of the traditional American song Black Betty. The song features Buckingham singing the two verses in a falsetto with the chorus being composed of many overdubbed vocals. Considerable studio production manipulation is used to give the song a synthetic and technological mood. The song's closing section features a distorted guitar solo of over 90 seconds while three separate","psg_id":"13219738"},{"title":"Murrow Turning Over in His Grave","text":"Murrow Turning Over in His Grave \"Murrow Turning Over in His Grave\" is the second track on Fleetwood Mac's 2003 album \"Say You Will\". It was written and sung by Lindsey Buckingham. although its chorus is based heavily on that of the traditional American song Black Betty. The song features Buckingham singing the two verses in a falsetto with the chorus being composed of many overdubbed vocals. Considerable studio production manipulation is used to give the song a synthetic and technological mood. The song's closing section features a distorted guitar solo of over 90 seconds while three separate guitars accompany.","psg_id":"13219736"},{"title":"What I Meant to Say","text":"bar. As he gets up and goes outside everything and everybody starts going backwards as he walks back to his house. When he gets there, his lover is waiting there, crying after their fight. When he hugs her, time goes back to normal and they go inside. \"What I Meant to Say\" debuted at number sixty-nine on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of October 28, 1995. What I Meant to Say \"What I Meant to Say\" is a song written by Sam Hogin, Jim McBride and Don Cook, and recorded by American country music","psg_id":"13801609"},{"title":"Moon Over Buffalo","text":"and happy. Now that Roz is single, Paul takes the opportunity to propose to her, and they get engaged again on the spot. Charlotte forgives — or at least forgets — George's infidelity and decides to stay with him instead of Richard. Finally, in a \"deus ex machina\"-like plot twist, Capra himself calls to say that he missed the afternoon performance and will instead see the show in the evening, thus allowing George and Charlotte another chance at Hollywood stardom. Directed by Tom Moore, \"Moon Over Buffalo\" opened on Broadway at the Martin Beck Theatre on October 1, 1995, where","psg_id":"6431132"},{"title":"Theodore Wassmer","text":"in December 1945. The couple had known each other since the 1930s. Judy was also an artist. Wassmer studied for four years at the Art Students' League. He was taught there by Yasuo Kuniyoshi, and later by Raphael Soyer. Wassmer studied Impressionist paintings and works of Paul Cezanne. He often copied works from the old masters from the Metropolitan Museum of Art as well. He opened a portrait studio in Carnegie Hall, but found that he did not enjoy painting portraits. In 1952, he and his wife moved to Woodstock, New York where they lived for 33 years. They painted","psg_id":"19563488"},{"title":"Imani Cezanne","text":"Ill List Slam Poetry Invitational in December 2014, and Button Poetry later posted a video of her performing the same piece on their platform. Cezanne performed \"Protest\" at the 2015 National Poetry Slam. Cezanne performed \"Angry Black Woman\" at the Da Poetry Lounge in 2015. Originally performed at the 2014 Women of the World Poetry Slam in Austin, Texas. It was filmed by Button Poetry and uploaded to YouTube. Cezanne was born and raised in San Diego, CA. Imani Cezanne Imani Cezanne is an American activist and spoken word poet. She is the founding president of President of S.P.E.A.K. (Spoken","psg_id":"20853978"},{"title":"Happenin' All Over Again","text":"Happenin' All Over Again \"Happenin' All over Again\" is a song written and produced by Stock Aitken & Waterman for Lonnie Gordon's first album \"If I Have to Stand Alone\" (1991). It was released as the album's second single in January 1990 and reached #4 on the main UK singles chart. The song mixed Stock Aitken & Waterman's Europop sound with the blooming Italo house music which was becoming big in the UK charts at the time. This 1990 version was never released in the USA. The song had been originally written for Donna Summer, but due to a falling-out","psg_id":"9035380"},{"title":"Starting Over Again (film)","text":"in the United States after being screened in 52 cinemas and theaters, according to Los Angeles-based Hollywood news site, \"moviecitynews.com\". Starting Over Again (film) Starting Over Again is a Filipino romantic comedy film directed by Olivia M. Lamasan, starring Piolo Pascual and Toni Gonzaga. It was produced and distributed by Star Cinema as part of its 20th anniversary. It officially premiered in the Philippines on February 12, 2014. The film was an instant box-office success earning 25 million pesos on its opening day. On March 15, 2014, a month after its theatrical release, the film earned a total domestic gross","psg_id":"17878792"},{"title":"Over and Over (Erin Bode album)","text":"Over and Over (Erin Bode album) Over and Over is the second studio album released by jazz singer Erin Bode. It was recorded over three days in mid-May 2005 and released on January 31, 2006 by the label Maxjazz. This album, more than her first, sees Bode being compared to jazz vocalist Norah Jones. This is the first album that contains songs almost exclusively penned by Bode and her collaborator, pianist Adam Maness. The three exceptions are two pop covers (Paul Simon's \"Graceland,\" Simply Red's \"Holding Back the Years\") and a jazz standard (\"Alone Together\"). Reviews of the album, mainly","psg_id":"9756540"},{"title":"Starting Over Again (film)","text":"Martinez-Belen of the \"Manila Bulletin\", it was stated that Malou Santos personally chose Gonzaga to portray the lead role. Filipina singer Lani Misalucha covered the Natalie Cole song, \"Starting Over Again\" as the movie's theme song. The official trailer was released on YouTube on January 18, 2014 and became viral. The \"Starting Over Again\" red carpet premiere in the Philippines was attended by its principal cast members at the SM Megamall on February 10, 2014. The film was then commercially screened on February 12, 2014. The film also had a North American premiere held at the Fox Theatre in Redwood","psg_id":"17878785"},{"title":"Starting Over Again (Natalie Cole song)","text":"Starting Over Again (Natalie Cole song) \"Starting Over Again\" is the title of a romantic ballad composed by Michael Masser and lyricist Gerry Goffin first recorded by Dionne Warwick in 1981 as \"Now We're Starting Over Again\": the song was most successful as a 1990 single release by Natalie Cole. \"Now We're Starting Over Again\" was one of five studio recordings by Dionne Warwick to augment the concert tracks on her 1981 album \"Hot! Live and Otherwise\": three of these studio tracks were produced and co-written by Michael Masser being - besides \"Now We're Starting Over Again\" - \"There's a","psg_id":"20617833"},{"title":"Fort Kyk-Over-Al","text":"command were able to defend the settlement after killing many of the invaders. In December 1712, Pomeroon was attacked again by a combined force of French and Spanish buccaneers, but Blake and his men were able to drive them away. Fort Kyk-Over-Al Fort Kyk-Over-Al was a Dutch fort in the colony of Essequibo, in what is now Guyana. It was constructed in 1616 at the intersection of the Essequibo, Cuyuni and Mazaruni rivers. It once served as the centre for the Dutch administration of the county, but now only ruins are left. The name Kyk-Over-Al derives from the Dutch for","psg_id":"6606290"},{"title":"Mark Elliot (voice-over artist)","text":"Mark Elliot (voice-over artist) John Harrison Frick Jr., known professionally as Mark Elliot (born September 24, 1939) is an American voice-over artist best known as the primary voice for Disney productions from 1983 to 2008. He also provided voice-overs for trailers of non-Disney films, logos, feature presentation bumpers and commercials. He was also the voice of CBS and FOX throughout the 1980s and 1990s, and various theatrical trailers for such non-Disney animated movies. In addition to his behind-the-scenes work, Elliott starred with four other notable voice artists in the 1997 short film \"5 Men and a Limo\". Previously, Elliot was","psg_id":"10834487"},{"title":"Starting Over Again (film)","text":"Starting Over Again (film) Starting Over Again is a Filipino romantic comedy film directed by Olivia M. Lamasan, starring Piolo Pascual and Toni Gonzaga. It was produced and distributed by Star Cinema as part of its 20th anniversary. It officially premiered in the Philippines on February 12, 2014. The film was an instant box-office success earning 25 million pesos on its opening day. On March 15, 2014, a month after its theatrical release, the film earned a total domestic gross of 410 million pesos. Development began eight months prior the release date with a working title of \"\"Unlove You.\"\" The","psg_id":"17878782"},{"title":"Starting Over Again (Natalie Cole song)","text":"on the Canadian Adult Contemporary chart. \"Starting Over Again\" was also a minor hit in the UK (#56). The B-side of the single was Cole's duet with Freddie Jackson entitled \"I Do\" which in a previous release had been a Top Ten R&B chart hit. Starting Over Again (Natalie Cole song) \"Starting Over Again\" is the title of a romantic ballad composed by Michael Masser and lyricist Gerry Goffin first recorded by Dionne Warwick in 1981 as \"Now We're Starting Over Again\": the song was most successful as a 1990 single release by Natalie Cole. \"Now We're Starting Over Again\"","psg_id":"20617836"},{"title":"What They Did to Princess Paragon","text":"What They Did to Princess Paragon What They Did to Princess Paragon is a humor novel by Robert Rodi, which tells the story of what happens when a venerable comic book superheroine is retconned as a lesbian. Gay comic book creator Brian Parrish is hired by Bang Comics to take over \"Princess Paragon\", a superhero comic book that's been around since the 1940s, but whose sales are slumping badly by the 1990s. Parrish decides to reimagine Princess Paragon as a lesbian, a move which causes quite a bit of excitement and publicity for Bang, but also causes consternation among some","psg_id":"13675534"},{"title":"Listen to What the Man Said","text":"The single was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America for sales of over one million copies. \"Listen to What the Man Said\" was recorded in early 1975 by Wings during their New Orleans sessions for \"Venus and Mars\". It was a song which Paul McCartney had high hopes for, but early recordings did not live up to the song's potential. McCartney said in 1975 of his initial opinion of the song, \"It was one of the songs we’d gone in with high hopes for. Whenever I would play it on the piano, people would say ‘Oh, I","psg_id":"8147830"},{"title":"What Do You Say to That","text":"on to say that the production incorporates \"sweet, understated fiddle and piano that interplay nicely with Strait's eloquent vocal performance.\" \"What Do You Say to That\" re-entered the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart at number 67 as an official single for the week of July 31, 1999. What Do You Say to That \"What Do You Say to That\" is a song written by Jim Lauderdale and Melba Montgomery. First recorded by David Ball on his album \"Play\", it was later recorded by George Strait on his album \"Always Never the Same\". Strait's version was released in","psg_id":"13320935"},{"title":"What My Heart Wants to Say","text":"Minds\", and the title track, \"What My Heart Wants to Say\". In the UK, the album went on to achieve double platinum success, selling over 600,000 copies, and peaking at #2 on the UK Albums Chart. Gates secured a record deal from Simon Cowell to his label, Sony BMG, after he became the runner-up to Will Young on the first series of talent competition \"Pop Idol\" in February 2002. Gates audition, a version of the popular Westlife track \"Flying Without Wings\", secured him entry into the show. Gates' first single, a cover of \"Unchained Melody\", entered the UK Singles Chart","psg_id":"9281886"},{"title":"Paul R. Schumann","text":"of exquisite sensibility.\" An American critic concluded that Schumann was \"doing for the Texas Gulf shores what Winslow Homer did for the Coast of Maine,\" arguing that if he had been painting \"along the New England Coast instead of the Gulf of Mexico, his marines would have been known over all the world.\" Paul R. Schumann Paul Richard Schumann (December 13, 1876 – April 29, 1946) was a Texas impressionist seascape painter who has been called the Gulf Coast counterpart of Winslow Homer. Paul R. Schumann was born in Reichersdorf in the German state of Saxony in 1876, one of","psg_id":"15809855"},{"title":"Starting Over Again (Donna Summer song)","text":"covered \"Starting Over Again\" in 2001. Starting Over Again (Donna Summer song) \"Starting Over Again\" is a song recorded by American entertainer Dolly Parton. The song was written by Donna Summer and her husband Bruce Sudano. Parton's recording was performed as a slow tempo ballad, gradually building to a dramatic crescendo. It was released in March 1980 as the first single from her album \"Dolly, Dolly, Dolly.\" \"Starting Over Again\" made the U.S. pop top forty, peaking at number 36, and reached number 1 on the U.S. country charts on May 24, 1980. Donna Summer also recorded it as a","psg_id":"7721076"},{"title":"Burned-over district","text":"Burned-over district The burned-over district is the western and central regions of New York in the early 19th century, where religious revivals and the formation of new religious movements of the Second Great Awakening took place. The term was coined by Charles Grandison Finney, who in his 1876 book \"Autobiography of Charles G. Finney\" referred to a \"burnt district\" to denote an area in central and western New York State during the Second Great Awakening. \"I found that region of country what, in the western phrase, would be called, a 'burnt district.' There had been, a few years previously, a","psg_id":"1694132"},{"title":"Hands All Over (album)","text":"few more gems to the band's growing cache of incredible pop singles and overlooked deep cuts, Hands All Over makes some decent contributions to what could wind up being Maroon 5's true redemption: a damn fine greatest hits record.\" The \"Los Angeles Times\" review say that: \"\"Hands All Over\" reveals less about who frontman Adam Levine is than did Maroon 5's previous records; too often the songs cleave to opaque generalities\". Hugh Montgomery in \"The Observer\" wrote that 'Jaunty funk-pop and blustery arena balladry remain the order of the day, while Adam Levine's falsetto whine still proffers all the emotional","psg_id":"14709468"},{"title":"Say a Prayer for the Boys Over There","text":"the war. Say a Prayer for the Boys Over There Say a Prayer for the Boys Over There is a song from 1918, written by James A. Nall. The song was originally performed by the Peerless Quartet and reached number on the top 100 US songs of 1918. The cover illustration features a silhouette of a soldier fighting while surrounded by exploding artillery. Considered to be a \"flag waving tune\" from World War I, \"Say a Prayer for the Boys Over There\" also saw popularity during the early stages of World War II and was meant to inspire patriotism and","psg_id":"18305590"},{"title":"Say a Prayer for the Boys Over There","text":"Say a Prayer for the Boys Over There Say a Prayer for the Boys Over There is a song from 1918, written by James A. Nall. The song was originally performed by the Peerless Quartet and reached number on the top 100 US songs of 1918. The cover illustration features a silhouette of a soldier fighting while surrounded by exploding artillery. Considered to be a \"flag waving tune\" from World War I, \"Say a Prayer for the Boys Over There\" also saw popularity during the early stages of World War II and was meant to inspire patriotism and support for","psg_id":"18305589"},{"title":"Prince Paul of Thurn and Taxis","text":"Ludwig! What in the name of all the Saints has your Friedrich done to you? What did he say that no hand, no good night, no Auf Wiedersehen favoured him? How I feel I cannot say, my trembling hand may show you my inner disquiet. I did not intend to hurt you. Forgive me; be good again with me, I fear the worst - I cannot stand this. May my notes climb to you reconcilingly. Amen! Forgive your unhappy Friedrich”\". On 7 November 1866, Paul is released from his duties as aide-de-camp and transferred to an artillery regiment \"\"under gracious","psg_id":"13952201"},{"title":"I'd Love You All Over Again","text":"I'd Love You All Over Again \"I'd Love You All Over Again is a song written and recorded by American country music singer-songwriter Alan Jackson. It was released in January 1991 as the last single from his debut album, \"Here in the Real World\", the song was Jackson's first number 1 single on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart, as well as his second number 1 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart. The song is told from the point of view of a husband celebrating his 10th anniversary. He states that if he had the chance to","psg_id":"11634601"},{"title":"Glad All Over","text":"by The Rezillos on their debut album Can't Stand the Rezillos. Quiet Riot covered the song in their 1978 self-titled debut. In 1980, Olivia Pascal covered the song, as did Suzi Quatro on her \"Rock Hard\" album. Donnie Iris and the Cruisers recorded \"Glad All Over\" on their 1982 LP, \"The High and the Mighty\". Pet Shop Boys covered the song for a b-side to their 2010 single \"Together\". Though it was never recorded in the studio, Dubuque, Iowa noise rock band Grainbelt covered the song many times during their raucous live performances. Glad All Over \"Glad All Over\" is","psg_id":"10423512"},{"title":"(What Can I Say) To Make You Love Me","text":"(What Can I Say) To Make You Love Me \"(What Can I Say) To Make You Love Me\" is a song written by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and recorded by American recording artist Alexander O'Neal. It is the fifth single from the singer's second solo album, \"Hearsay\" (1987). The song's distinctive backing vocals were performed by Lisa Keith. Following the successful chart performances of the \"Hearsay\" singles \"Fake\", \"Criticize\", \"Never Knew Love Like This\", and \"The Lovers\", \"(What Can I Say) To Make You Love Me\" was released as the album's fifth single. The song O'Neal's eleventh top 40","psg_id":"11539987"},{"title":"Parrot Corporation","text":"Peters' bail was revoked in January 2010 after his electronic monitor fell off his ankle after breaking into pieces. The U.S. District Judge, William M. Skretny, did not accept Peters' explanation and revoked his bail. Peters will be confined to a jail cell until his sentencing, which was set for 16 June 2010. Peters was sentenced to 108 months (9 years) in jail by Judge William M. Skretny on 27 January 2011. Peters was also ordered to pay restitution of over $11,000,000 to Chase Bank and forfeit over $23,000,000. Parrot Corporation Parrot Corporation Limited was a British floppy diskette manufacturer","psg_id":"14825207"},{"title":"Don't Dream It's Over","text":"What I Call Love\" written by Neil Finn and Paul Hester. All tracks on vinyl are from the album \"Crowded House\", except the extended version of \"Don't Dream It's Over\". In 1991, Paul Young covered \"Don't Dream It's Over\" on his compilation \"From Time to Time – The Singles Collection\". Young's version featured Paul Carrack. \"Don't Dream It's Over\" was the second radio single released in promotion of the album \"Divine Discontent\" by Sixpence None the Richer. The commercial single release features the B-side \"Don't Pass Me By,\" which was recorded during the sessions for \"Divine Discontent\". Their version was","psg_id":"5796566"},{"title":"Paul Gauguin","text":"(about £32). For a comprehensive list of paintings by Gauguin, see List of paintings by Paul Gauguin. Self-portraits: Paul Gauguin Eugène Henri Paul Gauguin (, ; ; 7 June 1848 – 8 May 1903) was a French post-Impressionist artist. Unappreciated until after his death, Gauguin is now recognized for his experimental use of color and Synthetist style that were distinctly different from Impressionism. Toward the end of his life, he spent ten years in French Polynesia, and most of his paintings from this time depict people or landscapes from that region. His work was influential to the French avant-garde and","psg_id":"745842"},{"title":"Woman with a Parrot","text":"the model's discarded clothes and disheveled hair were controversial, although less so than \"Le Sommeil\", painted the same year. Joanna Hiffernan likely posed for both paintings, as she did for others by Courbet. The work is on view in the Metropolitan Museum's Gallery 811 Woman with a Parrot La Femme au perroquet (\"Woman with a Parrot\") is an oil painting on canvas by French artist Gustave Courbet. It was the first nude (art) by the artist to be accepted by the Paris Salon in 1866 after a previous entry in 1864 was rejected as indecent. It is in the collection","psg_id":"16931327"},{"title":"Church of St Peter and St Paul, Over Stowey","text":"a memorial to Henry Stanley, cricketer and heir to the Quantock Lodge Estate who was killed in the Boer War. The diarist William Holland was the vicar of Over Stowey from 1779 until his death in 1819. In 2000 the church was featured on the Royal Mail's First Class Christmas Stamp Church of St Peter and St Paul, Over Stowey Church Of St Peter And St Paul in Over Stowey, Somerset, England is the Anglican parish church for the ancient parish of Over Stowey, now part of the Quantock Villages Benefice in the Diocese of Bath and Wells. The tower","psg_id":"17439692"},{"title":"Look Back Again/Over the Distance","text":"Look Back Again/Over the Distance \"Look Back Again\"/\"Over the Distance\" is a song by Hitomi Yaida, released as a double A-side single. It was the second single taken from the album \"Candlize\". \"Look Back Again\" reached 5th place in the charts with \"Over the Distance\" not performing as well and reaching 13th position. \"Over the Distance\" was featured in the Nintendo DS Rhythm game \"Osu! Tatakae! Ouendan\", as one of the most subdued songs in the game due to its use of soft bells and chimes replacing the high-pitched whistling used for most of the game's songs. The stage involves","psg_id":"9066874"},{"title":"What Katy Did","text":"What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old American girl, Katy Carr, and her family who live in the fictional lakeside Ohio town of Burnet in the 1860s. Katy is a tall untidy tomboy, forever getting into scrapes but wishing to be beautiful and beloved. When a terrible accident makes her an invalid, her illness and four-year recovery gradually teach her to be as good and kind as she has always wanted. Two sequels follow Katy as she grows","psg_id":"7578084"},{"title":"Ted Williams (voice-over artist)","text":"Ted Williams (voice-over artist) Ted Williams (born September 22, 1957) is an American announcer, radio personality, voice-over artist, sportscaster, philanthropist, author, and former independent United States presidential candidate. Born in Brooklyn, New York, Williams first gained minor fame in the early 1980s, as a late-night radio disc jockey on WVKO-AM in Columbus, Ohio. After over a decade in radio, Williams was fired in 1994 for alcoholism and drug abuse, and he soon found himself homeless and living a life of crime. In January 2011, Williams received widespread media attention when an interview filmed during a period when he was homeless","psg_id":"15209001"},{"title":"Start All Over","text":"2007 and 2008 the Best of Both Worlds Tour, as the opening number for her performances as herself. Cyrus again performed \"Start All Over\" once she embarked on the 2009 Wonder World Tour. The song was written and recorded by Canadian recording artist Fefe Dobson for her unreleased second album \"Sunday Love\". Dobson explained on an August 2009 interview with MTV News, Dobson sings background vocals, along with Anne Preven, on Cyrus' version of the song. Among other personnel are: Paul Bushnell for bass guitar, Scott Cutler and David Levita for electric guitar, Josh Freese for drums and Jeff Turzo","psg_id":"11306047"},{"title":"Oops!... I Did It Again (album)","text":"1,319,193 copies. With its success, Spears held the record for the highest first-week sales by a female artist. This record was held for 15 years, only to be surpassed in November 2015 by the album \"25\" by Adele, which sold over 3.38 million albums in the United States in its first week. The album fell to number two in its second week, with additional sales of 612,000 copies. It held this position for fifteen consecutive weeks. By its fifth week of availability, \"Oops!... I Did It Again\" had sold over three million copies and had passed five million copies by","psg_id":"12878242"},{"title":"Over Ashes","text":"Over Ashes Over Ashes was an American Christian rock band from Columbus, Ohio that later relocated to Nashville, Tennessee. The original group included founding members of Cross Culture, and appeared at the 2007 Gospel Music Week. The name \"Over Ashes\" is a reference to Isaiah 61:3. Their début album \"Begin Again\" was said to be \"full of straight rock tracks, with a few worship ballads thrown in for good measure\". A review in \"The Christian Pulse\" said that \"for all the wonderful things one could say about the music they produce, it is their attitude that truly shines\". Being the","psg_id":"10572514"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Over and Over Again\",\n \"text\": \"Over and Over Again \\\"Over and Over Again\\\" is a song by English singer Nathan Sykes. The song was written by Sykes, alongside Harmony Samuels, Carmen Reece and Major Johnson Finley, and was released in the United Kingdom on 18 October 2015 as the second single from his debut studio album \\\"Unfinished Business\\\" (2016). The song peaked at number eight on the UK Singles Chart. A remix, featuring American singer Ariana Grande was released on 15 January 2016. Sykes performed the song live on \\\"The X Factor\\\" on 22 November 2015. He also performed a stripped down version of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19094793\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Over and Over Again\",\n \"text\": \"song on \\\"The Late Late Show with James Corden\\\". He also sang a version of it at the 2016 Summertime Ball with Louisa Johnson. A music video to accompany the release of \\\"Over and Over Again\\\" was first released onto YouTube on 28 October 2015. It starred newcomer actress Maemae Renfrow of the future Nickelodeon show \\\"Hunter Street\\\" as the love interest. Over and Over Again \\\"Over and Over Again\\\" is a song by English singer Nathan Sykes. The song was written by Sykes, alongside Harmony Samuels, Carmen Reece and Major Johnson Finley, and was released in the United Kingdom\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19094794\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Hell Did I Say\",\n \"text\": \"What the Hell Did I Say \\\"What the Hell Did I Say\\\" is a song co-written and recorded by country music artist Dierks Bentley. It was released in June 2017 as the fourth single from his 2016 album \\\"Black\\\". This is the second collaboration by Bentley, Kear and Tompkins, following the highly successful No. 1 single \\\"Drunk on a Plane\\\". However, unlike \\\"Drunk\\\", this song underperformed and became the lowest charting single of Bentley's career. The song is about getting intoxicated and giving a girl false promises. A promotional video directed by Wes Edwards premiered on April 29, 2016 as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19446422\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Hell Did I Say\",\n \"text\": \"part of the album's pre-release video series. The official music video was released on July 9, 2017. Also directed by Edwards, the video is composed of footage from Bentley's 2017 tour. What the Hell Did I Say \\\"What the Hell Did I Say\\\" is a song co-written and recorded by country music artist Dierks Bentley. It was released in June 2017 as the fourth single from his 2016 album \\\"Black\\\". This is the second collaboration by Bentley, Kear and Tompkins, following the highly successful No. 1 single \\\"Drunk on a Plane\\\". However, unlike \\\"Drunk\\\", this song underperformed and became the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19446423\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Did He Say?\",\n \"text\": \"– 0:31 16. \\\"A Little Buzz\\\" – 2:46 17. \\\"Kids Didn't Change\\\" – 0:54 18. \\\"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\\\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \\\"Yo Victa\\\" – 0:07 2. \\\"What Did He Say?\\\" – 3:20 3. \\\"What You Won't Do for Love\\\" – 4:43 4. \\\"Cherokee\\\" – 1:49 5. \\\"Don't Wanna Cry\\\" – 5:07 6. \\\"The Lonliest Monk\\\" – 4:36 7. \\\"A Chance\\\" – 2:54 8. \\\"Radio W-OO-10\\\" – 1:06 9. \\\"Norwegian Wood\\\" – 4:52 10. \\\"Bro John\\\" – 4:18 11. \\\"Naima\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8334567\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Did He Say?\",\n \"text\": \"What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \\\"Yo Victa\\\" – 0:07 2. \\\"What Did He Say?\\\" – 3:20 3. \\\"What You Won't Do for Love\\\" – 4:43 4. \\\"Cherokee\\\" – 1:49 5. \\\"Don't Wanna Cry\\\" – 5:07 6. \\\"The Lonliest Monk\\\" – 4:36 7. \\\"A Chance\\\" – 2:54 8. \\\"Radio W-OO-10\\\" – 1:06 9. \\\"Norwegian Wood\\\" – 4:52 10. \\\"Bro John\\\" – 4:18 11. \\\"Naima\\\" – 5:57 12. \\\"Sometimes I Laugh\\\" – 3:20 13. \\\"My Life\\\" – 4:45 14. \\\"The Sojourn of Arjuna\\\" – 6:29 15. \\\"Buzz Ntro\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8334566\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Say It's Over\",\n \"text\": \"it. He takes off his glasses before throwing the ring into silver slime. We then see N-Dubz together as the scene switches between the members as well as the other characters from the video every so often. We see the car close its doors and the rose now smoking as the fire is gone. The last scenes have all the members closing their electronic screens which appeared at the beginning of the video, the camera zooming out of the window, a final lookat the spaceship, then the N-Dubz logo appears once again then fades out. Say It's Over \\\"Say It's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14241352\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I'd Love You All Over Again\",\n \"text\": \"love his wife for the first time again, he would. The song was written for Alan's wife, Denise in a hotel room in Pine Bluff, Arkansas on a rainy evening. Kevin John Coyne of Country Universe gave the song an A grade,\\\" saying that the song \\\"showcases a particular skill that Jackson has as a songwriter. He can include a clever turn of phrase without it sounding forced, or worse, distracting from the overall mood.\\\" I'd Love You All Over Again \\\"I'd Love You All Over Again is a song written and recorded by American country music singer-songwriter Alan Jackson.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11634602\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cezanne (horse)\",\n \"text\": \"metres and 1800 metres. On 13 February he contested the inaugural running of the second round of the Al Maktoum Challenge over 2000 metres at Nad Al Sheba. Ridden by Gary Hind he won by a short head from his stablemate Red Bishop. In the third round of the challenge over 2400 metres twelve days later, with Hind again in the saddle, he recorded another narrow victory with Red Bishop again taking second place. On his returen to Europe Cezanne finished fourth in a handicap at Sandown on 1 July. Eight days later at York he was assigned top weight\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20337219\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Starting over Again\",\n \"text\": \"English, Italian and French. Filming took place in many different locations all around the world, the idea was to show the actual cosmopolitan culture told by the witnesses. Historical footages stagger the historical events, placing in time the testimonies. Starting over Again Starting over Again is a documentary directed by Ruggero Gabbai and produced by Elliot Malki. The film is about the exodus of the Jews of Egypt between 1948 and 1956. Filming took place in Paris, London, Milan, New York City, Washington, Tel Aviv, and Jerusalem, starting in 2014. The documentary has been officially selected at the Jerusalem Film\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19083426\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What I'd Say\",\n \"text\": \"say if he ever ran into her. He doesn't know whether he would express his feelings, compliment her, or tell her to \\\"go to hell.\\\" The song concludes by the man stating that his ex-lover would have to wait until the day they meet again to find out what he would say to her. The song was also covered by Gary Allan on his 2001 album \\\"Alright Guy\\\" and by Irish singer/songwriter Paul Harrington whose version was the title track of his debut album in 1988. \\\"What I'd Say\\\" debuted on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14198873\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Over and Over and Over\",\n \"text\": \"of his side projects, the Raconteurs, but again chose not to do so. The song was also nearly recorded in collaboration with American rapper Jay-Z. Ultimately, he chose not to record the song until the sessions for \\\"Boarding House Reach\\\" in 2017. White recalled in an article with \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" that he \\\"chased it and chased it\\\" and eventually managed to finally have a final product ready. \\\"Over and Over and Over\\\" has been described as a throwback to White's earlier garage rock works as well as a \\\"blues rock jam\\\". White served as the vocalist and performed electric guitar\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20531970\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Say It's Over\",\n \"text\": \"the scene skips back to Dappy arguing with the hologram before he lashes out on it causing it to disappear. It then skips to the corridor again where Tulisa is walking towards the camera and as the camera has a shot of Tulisa sideways, a man grabs her arm and pulls her towards him. Tulisa has the words 'Say It's' and 'Over' on her knuckles in big white letters outlined with black. Tulisa is seen arguing with the man who grabbed her in the background while a person uses a screen to the left of the set. Then in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14241348\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dead Parrot sketch\",\n \"text\": \"very funny there, if we could find the right context for it\\\". In early drafts of what would become the Dead Parrot Sketch, the frustrated customer was trying to return a faulty toaster to a shop. Chapman realised that it needed to be \\\"madder\\\", and came up with the parrot idea. Over the years, Cleese and Palin have done many versions of the \\\"Dead Parrot\\\" sketch for various television shows, record albums, and live performances. \\\"Dead Parrot\\\" was voted the top alternative comedy sketch in a Radio Times poll. Mr. Praline (Cleese) enters the pet shop to register a complaint\",\n \"psg_id\": \"257947\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French\",\n \"text\": \"That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French \\\"That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French” is a horror short story by American writer Stephen King. It was originally published in the June 22, 1998 issue of \\\"The New Yorker\\\" magazine. In 2002, it was collected in King's collection \\\"Everything's Eventual\\\". It focuses on a married woman in a car ride on vacation constantly repeating the same events over and over, each event ending with the same gruesome outcome. As the story progresses, a woman (Carol) begins to have deja vu' of the same\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7952437\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Woman with a Parrot\",\n \"text\": \"Woman with a Parrot La Femme au perroquet (\\\"Woman with a Parrot\\\") is an oil painting on canvas by French artist Gustave Courbet. It was the first nude (art) by the artist to be accepted by the Paris Salon in 1866 after a previous entry in 1864 was rejected as indecent. It is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York city. The painting shows a woman reclining on her back, with a pet parrot alighting on an outstretched hand. While painted in a style to gain Academy acceptance in its pose and smooth flesh tones,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16931326\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Look What I Did\",\n \"text\": \"I Were You I Wouldn't\\\" in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \\\"Fireball\\\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3994152\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Say It's Over\",\n \"text\": \"Say It's Over \\\"Say It's Over\\\" is the third single from N-Dubz's second studio album \\\"Against All Odds\\\", released on 25 April 2010. The lyrics grapple with the difficulties of ending a relationship. It reached #20 in the UK Singles Chart. The music video was released on 11 March 2010. The video was set on a spaceship with a futuristic setting. The beginning scenes show the N-Dubz logo in front of a black background then it shows a spaceship flying in space. The camera zooms into one of the windows on the spaceship where a man dressed in white goes\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14241346\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Incredible (What I Meant to Say)\",\n \"text\": \"Incredible (What I Meant to Say) \\\"Incredible (What I Meant to Say)\\\" is Darius Danesh's third single from his debut album Dive In. \\\"Incredible\\\" was released on 3 March 2003 and peaked at number 9 on the UK Singles Chart, making it his third consecutive top 10 hit. The video was shot over two days at the \\\"Estacion De Francia\\\" train station in Barcelona, Spain. After an argument with his girlfriend, played by model Kate Groombridge, he tries to find her to apologise, but the train he thinks she is on leaves before he can say sorry. He then exits\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10928653\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Game over\",\n \"text\": \"used the slogan \\\"Game over\\\" on banners to express their anti-government sentiments. \\\"Game over\\\" is also sometimes used as a phrase to concede defeat, as for example in the movie \\\"Aliens\\\" where one of the protagonists, Private William Hudson (Bill Paxton), shouts, \\\"Game over, man. Game over!\\\" after the dropship meant to rescue him and his expedition is destroyed. Paxton's use of the phrase was included in shortened form in the SNES game adaptation of \\\"Alien 3\\\", although the Hudson character did not appear in the film. Rights issues prevented the actual audio from \\\"Aliens\\\" being used and the sample\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4092959\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The World We Knew (Over and Over)\",\n \"text\": \"top that chart. Charles Aznavour adapted the song to French for Paul Mauriat and Mireille Mathieu called \\\"Un monde avec toi\\\". Fred Bongusto adapted the song to Italian called \\\"Ore D'Amore\\\" The World We Knew (Over and Over) \\\"The World We Knew (Over and Over)\\\" is a popular song recorded by Frank Sinatra in 1967. It is based on a composition by Bert Kaempfert, a German musician and composer. The song first appeared on Sinatra's 1967 album \\\"The World We Knew\\\" and was released as a single later that year. \\\"The World We Knew (Over and Over)\\\" peaked at number\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12574478\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Video Games Have to Teach Us About Learning and Literacy\",\n \"text\": \"What Video Games Have to Teach Us About Learning and Literacy What Video Games Have to Teach Us About Learning and Literacy is a book by James Paul Gee that focuses on the learning principles in video games and how these principles can be applied to the K-12 classroom. Video games can be used as tools to challenge players, when they are successful. They motivate players to persevere and simultaneously teach players how to play the game. These games give a glimpse into how one might create new and more powerful ways to learn in schools, communities, and workplaces. Gee\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17953199\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cezanne (horse)\",\n \"text\": \"Opera House. On his racecourse debut, Cezanne finished fourth in a maiden race over ten furlongs at Windsor Racecourse on 11 May. Fifteen days later, in a similar event at Sandown Park he recorded his first success, winning by half a length from Scrutineer. In his two subsequent races that season he finished second in a minor race at Leicester in June and then ran unplaced in a handicap race at York in August. Cezanne began his second season finishing ninth in a handicap at Newbury in May and was then off the course until the autumn. In September he\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20337217\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Incredible (What I Meant to Say)\",\n \"text\": \"the train station down-hearted, just missing his girlfriend, who returns to find him. Incredible (What I Meant to Say) \\\"Incredible (What I Meant to Say)\\\" is Darius Danesh's third single from his debut album Dive In. \\\"Incredible\\\" was released on 3 March 2003 and peaked at number 9 on the UK Singles Chart, making it his third consecutive top 10 hit. The video was shot over two days at the \\\"Estacion De Francia\\\" train station in Barcelona, Spain. After an argument with his girlfriend, played by model Kate Groombridge, he tries to find her to apologise, but the train he\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10928654\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What I Meant to Say\",\n \"text\": \"What I Meant to Say \\\"What I Meant to Say\\\" is a song written by Sam Hogin, Jim McBride and Don Cook, and recorded by American country music artist Wade Hayes. It was released in October 1995 as the fourth and final single from Hayes' debut album \\\"Old Enough to Know Better\\\". The song reached #5 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Songs chart and #15 on the Canadian \\\"RPM\\\" country singles chart. It even charted on the Billboard Hot 200, peaking at #116. The narrator realizes that he hurt his lover when he said he could walk out on her\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13801607\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Over and Over and Over\",\n \"text\": \"and tambourine on the track. It featured contributions from several session musicians. Louis Cato and Daru Jones played drums while Bobby Allende provided percussion, Charlotte Kemp Muhl played bass, and Neal Evans and DJ Harrison performed on synthesizers. White wrote, produced, and mixed the song, while Joshua V. Smith did the engineering with Ben Schmitz and Grant Valentine providing engineering assistance. \\\"Over and Over and Over\\\" was released as a digital single on March 1, 2018. The release was accompanied by an animated visualizer video on YouTube. After its release, the song was made available for free as an instant\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20531971\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Imani Cezanne\",\n \"text\": \"Imani Cezanne Imani Cezanne is an American activist and spoken word poet. She is the founding president of President of S.P.E.A.K. (Spoken Poetry Expressed by All Kinds). Cezanne has been on multiple National Poetry Slam teams including: Da Poetry Lounge, San Diego Slam Team, Oakland Slam Team, Elevated!, Golden State Slam, Berkeley Poetry Slam, and Busboys and Poets Beltway. She was on the 2018 Root Slam team for the 2018 National Poetry Slam. \\\"Heels\\\" was originally filmed by All Def Poetry during her performance of the piece at the Da Poetry Lounge. Later, Cezanne performed the piece again at the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20853977\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cezanne (horse)\",\n \"text\": \"June and fourth in the September Stakes at Kempton in September. Cezanne was retired from racing and the end of the 1996 season and became a breeding stallion in Ireland. Standing at the Coolagown Stud in County Cork he proved to be infertile and produced no recorded foals. He was gelded in September 1998. In the late autumn of 1998 Cezanne joined the stable of Michael Roberts in Sussex and embarked on a new career as a National Hunt horse. After being beaten in his first two starts over obstacles he won a Novice hurdle race at Huntingdon Racecourse on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20337224\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cezanne Khan\",\n \"text\": \"Cezanne Khan Cézanne Khan is an Indian television actor. He became famous playing the lead role of \\\"Anurag Basu\\\" in Ekta Kapoor's Balaji Telefilms, \\\"Kasautii Zindagii Kay\\\", that aired on Star Plus. He has played various, critically acclaimed roles on Pakistani television too. Khan was born into a Muslim family in Mumbai, Maharashtra. His father is Ustad Rais Khan, a famous sitarist in Pakistan. His mother, Tasnim Khan, is an interior designer, whose family also resides in Karachi, Pakistan. His brother, Suhail Khan, is a singer, composer and a sitar player. He was named after the famous French painter Paul\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8073968\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cezanne (horse)\",\n \"text\": \"and won by two lengths from Vincenzo. Mick Kinane took over from Hind when Cezanne was stepped up in class for the Group 1 Irish Champion Stakes over ten furlongs at Leopardstown Racecourse on 10 September. He was made the 7/2 third choice in the betting behind the joint-favourites Muhtarram and Del Deya (Pretty Polly Stakes) whilst the other five runners were Grand Lodge, Environment Friend, Scribe (Gordon Richards Stakes), Garden of Heaven (Prix du Conseil de Paris) and Perfect Imposter (Tattersalls Gold Cup). Cezanne raced close behind the leaders and moved into second place behind Del Deya half a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20337221\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"French impressionist cinema\",\n \"text\": \"French impressionist cinema French impressionist cinema (first avant-garde or narrative avant-garde) refers to a group of French films and filmmakers of the 1920s. Film scholars have had much difficulty in defining this movement or for that matter deciding whether it should be considered a movement at all. David Bordwell has attempted to define a unified stylistic paradigm and set of tenets. Others, namely Richard Abel, criticize these attempts and group the films and filmmakers more loosely, based on a common goal of \\\"exploration of the process of representation and signification in narrative film discourse.\\\" Still others such as Dudley Andrew\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9463379\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Video Games Have to Teach Us About Learning and Literacy\",\n \"text\": \"the player's life). Katie Salen promotes games as a learning tool for the 21st century. She helped design and launch Quest to Learn where learning takes place by playing and exploring games. The curriculum is organized around the idea that \\\"digital games are central to the lives of today's children and also increasingly, as their speed and capabilities grow, powerful tools for intellectual exploration.\\\" What Video Games Have to Teach Us About Learning and Literacy What Video Games Have to Teach Us About Learning and Literacy is a book by James Paul Gee that focuses on the learning principles in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17953208\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"French impressionist cinema\",\n \"text\": \"Ian. \\\"European Film Theory and Criticism: A Critical Introduction\\\". Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press: 2001. p. 82. 6. Abel p. 292-294 7. Bordwell p. 133 8. Aitken p. 82 French impressionist cinema French impressionist cinema (first avant-garde or narrative avant-garde) refers to a group of French films and filmmakers of the 1920s. Film scholars have had much difficulty in defining this movement or for that matter deciding whether it should be considered a movement at all. David Bordwell has attempted to define a unified stylistic paradigm and set of tenets. Others, namely Richard Abel, criticize these attempts and group the films\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9463388\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Do It All Over Again\",\n \"text\": \"could be his incessant over-eagerness to present himself as the perfect pop package. Between its clichéd lyrics (\\\"Let's go to a place we've never been before/ I wanna see it all\\\"), the slick but dated electro whirring production and toe-curling music video that charts his rise from bedroom singer to selfie-obsessed popstar, 'Do It All Over Again' is the last thing we want to do at the start of 2014.\\\" The song has peaked at number 5 on the UK Singles Chart and number 83 on the Irish Singles Chart. Do It All Over Again \\\"Do It All Over Again\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17806202\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Over and Over and Over\",\n \"text\": \"Studios in New York City for a Spotify Singles release, which was released on April 25 with a cover of the Modern Lovers song Pablo Picasso as the B-side. Over and Over and Over \\\"Over and Over and Over\\\" is a song by American musician Jack White. It was released as the second single from his third solo studio album, \\\"Boarding House Reach\\\" (2018), on March 1, 2018. In the US, the song peaked at number 20 on the Alternative Songs chart and number 33 on the Hot Rock Songs chart. \\\"Over and Over and Over\\\" was conceived by White\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20531973\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Over and Over and Over\",\n \"text\": \"Over and Over and Over \\\"Over and Over and Over\\\" is a song by American musician Jack White. It was released as the second single from his third solo studio album, \\\"Boarding House Reach\\\" (2018), on March 1, 2018. In the US, the song peaked at number 20 on the Alternative Songs chart and number 33 on the Hot Rock Songs chart. \\\"Over and Over and Over\\\" was conceived by White around 2005 when he was still in the White Stripes. He considered recording it for the band but shelved the idea instead. He would later consider recording with one\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20531969\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Never Say Never Again\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\\\", Connery revealed he did not know his wrist was broken until over a decade later. Many of the elements of the Eon-produced Bond films were not present in \\\"Never Say Never Again\\\" for legal reasons. These included the gun barrel sequence, where a screen full of 007 symbols appeared instead, and similarly there was no \\\"James Bond Theme\\\" to use, although no effort was made to supply another tune. A pre-credits sequence was filmed but not used; instead the film opens with the credits run over the top of the opening sequence of Bond\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2703581\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Starting Over Again (Natalie Cole song)\",\n \"text\": \"album \\\"Good to Be Back\\\", the first of which: \\\"Miss You Like Crazy\\\" (#7 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100/ #1 R&B) having been - like \\\"Starting Over Again\\\" - a Michael Masser production and co-write, \\\"Miss You Like Crazy\\\" being Cole's second major hit produced by Masser and written by Masser and Gerry Goffin, the first being \\\"Someone That I Used to Love (#21 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100/ #21 R&B) (1980). \\\"Starting Over Again\\\" did not afford Cole a Hot 100 or R&B hit but did chart on \\\"Billboard\\\" magazine's Adult Contemporary chart at number five, also reaching 12\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20617835\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Stars over Texas\",\n \"text\": \"Stars over Texas \\\"Stars over Texas\\\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Tracy Lawrence. It was released in July 1996 as the third single from his album \\\"Time Marches On\\\". The song peaked at number 2 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Songs chart and peaked at number 42 on the Canadian \\\"RPM\\\" Country Tracks chart. The CD single included 30-second excerpts of \\\"From What We Give\\\", \\\"Speed of a Fool\\\" and \\\"Somewhere Between the Moon and You\\\", all from \\\"Time Marches On\\\". Lawrence wrote the song with Larry Boone and Paul Nelson. The song\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13303406\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Say It Again (Precious song)\",\n \"text\": \"as permission to include it had not been obtained. The song was succeeded as UK entry at the 2000 contest by Nicki French with \\\"Don't Play That Song Again\\\". Say It Again (Precious song) \\\"Say It Again\\\" was the United Kingdom entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 1999, written by Paul Varney and performed by girl band Precious. It was produced by Cutfather & Joe, and included on the band's self-titled debut album (2000). The song was performed 5th on the night of the contest, following Croatia's Doris Dragović with \\\"Marija Magdalena\\\" and preceding Slovenia's Darja Švajger with \\\"For A\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12610209\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What I'd Say\",\n \"text\": \"What I'd Say \\\"What I'd Say\\\" is a song written by Robert Byrne and Will Robinson, and recorded by American country music artist Earl Thomas Conley. It was released in October 1988 as the third single from his album, \\\"The Heart of It All\\\". \\\"What I'd Say\\\" was Earl Thomas Conley's seventeenth number one country single. The single went to number one on the U.S. and Canadian country chart's and spent a total of fourteen weeks on the U.S. country chart. The song talks of a man holding imaginary conversations with the woman who'd left him, rehearsing what he might\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14198872\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bridge over Troubled Water (Paul Desmond album)\",\n \"text\": \"Garfunkel. Bridge over Troubled Water (Paul Desmond album) Bridge over Troubled Water is a 1970 studio album by Paul Desmond. It consists of songs recorded by Simon & Garfunkel and arranged by Don Sebesky. Richard S. Ginell of AllMusic said that \\\"Against the odds as determined by bopsters, Desmond finds something beautiful, wistful, and/or sly to say in each of these ten tunes, backed by Herbie Hancock's Rhodes electric piano and a set of ravishing, occasionally overstated (as in \\\"America\\\") orchestrations by Don Sebesky\\\". All songs written by Paul Simon, except \\\"Scarborough Fair/Canticle\\\", a traditional ballad, arranged by Simon and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15973841\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bridge over Troubled Water (Paul Desmond album)\",\n \"text\": \"Bridge over Troubled Water (Paul Desmond album) Bridge over Troubled Water is a 1970 studio album by Paul Desmond. It consists of songs recorded by Simon & Garfunkel and arranged by Don Sebesky. Richard S. Ginell of AllMusic said that \\\"Against the odds as determined by bopsters, Desmond finds something beautiful, wistful, and/or sly to say in each of these ten tunes, backed by Herbie Hancock's Rhodes electric piano and a set of ravishing, occasionally overstated (as in \\\"America\\\") orchestrations by Don Sebesky\\\". All songs written by Paul Simon, except \\\"Scarborough Fair/Canticle\\\", a traditional ballad, arranged by Simon and Art\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15973840\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Starting over Again\",\n \"text\": \"Starting over Again Starting over Again is a documentary directed by Ruggero Gabbai and produced by Elliot Malki. The film is about the exodus of the Jews of Egypt between 1948 and 1956. Filming took place in Paris, London, Milan, New York City, Washington, Tel Aviv, and Jerusalem, starting in 2014. The documentary has been officially selected at the Jerusalem Film Festival of 2015. The documentary is about the story of the Egyptian Jews between 1948 and 1956. The story is told by 20 witnesses who narrate their own experience. The film covers personal emotional memories, through interviews, historical events\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19083419\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Do It All Over Again\",\n \"text\": \"Do It All Over Again \\\"Do It All Over Again\\\" is the debut single by British pop singer Elyar Fox. The song was released in the United Kingdom as a digital download on 10 January 2014 as the lead single from his debut studio album. A music video to accompany the release of \\\"Do It All Over Again\\\" was first released onto YouTube on 10 December 2013 at a total length of three minutes and thirty-three seconds. The video shows Elyar performing the track in a massive aircraft hangar, while fans upload videos of themselves to YouTube dancing to the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17806198\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cezanne (horse)\",\n \"text\": \"12 May 1999. He continued to compete in hurdle races for the next three seasons but never won again and ended his career by finishing unplaced in a handicap hurdle at Wincanton in November 2001. Cezanne (horse) Cezanne (26 April 1989 – after 2001) was a British-bred Thoroughbred racehorse. Unraced as a two-year-old he showed modest form in 1992 and 1993, winning two minor races in England. After being transferred to race in Dubai he emerged as a top-class middle-distance performer as a five-year-old, taking the second and third rounds of the Al Maktoum Challenge before returning to Europe to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20337225\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Happenin' All Over Again\",\n \"text\": \"It was produced by George Papapetros and Max Kourilov, and released as the second single from the album on 11 November 2006. The song peaked at number nine on the ARIA Singles Chart and was certified gold by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), for shipments of 35,000 copies. The music video for \\\"Happenin' All Over Again\\\" features the Young Divas singing and dancing in front of a white backdrop. Source Happenin' All Over Again \\\"Happenin' All over Again\\\" is a song written and produced by Stock Aitken & Waterman for Lonnie Gordon's first album \\\"If I Have to Stand\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9035382\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What I'd Say\",\n \"text\": \"the week of November 12, 1988. What I'd Say \\\"What I'd Say\\\" is a song written by Robert Byrne and Will Robinson, and recorded by American country music artist Earl Thomas Conley. It was released in October 1988 as the third single from his album, \\\"The Heart of It All\\\". \\\"What I'd Say\\\" was Earl Thomas Conley's seventeenth number one country single. The single went to number one on the U.S. and Canadian country chart's and spent a total of fourteen weeks on the U.S. country chart. The song talks of a man holding imaginary conversations with the woman who'd\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14198874\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Parrot\",\n \"text\": \"reported, and record ages of over 100. Small parrots, such as lovebirds, hanging parrots, and budgies, have shorter lifespans up to 15–20 years. Some parrot species can be quite loud, and many of the larger parrots can be destructive and require a very large cage, and a regular supply of new toys, branches, or other items to chew up. The intelligence of parrots means they are quick to learn tricks and other behaviours—both good and bad—that get them what they want, such as attention or treats. The popularity, longevity, and intelligence of many of the larger kinds of pet parrots\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12899979\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Starting Over Again (album)\",\n \"text\": \"Star Records managing director Anabelle Regalado's Sana Nandito Ka, and Sheryn's very own composition with her husband entitled My Heart Beats for You. Starting Over Again (album) Starting Over Again is Sheryn Regis' fourth studio album under Star Records, released on June 2008. The album contains seven revivals and three originals. The covers in the album include the carrier single, entitled Starting Over Again, which was based on the Natalie Cole version, If I'm Not in Love by Faith Hill, Where Do Broken Hearts Go by Whitney Houston, Always by Bon Jovi, Save the Best for Last by Vanessa L.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12059319\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Starting Over Again (album)\",\n \"text\": \"Starting Over Again (album) Starting Over Again is Sheryn Regis' fourth studio album under Star Records, released on June 2008. The album contains seven revivals and three originals. The covers in the album include the carrier single, entitled Starting Over Again, which was based on the Natalie Cole version, If I'm Not in Love by Faith Hill, Where Do Broken Hearts Go by Whitney Houston, Always by Bon Jovi, Save the Best for Last by Vanessa L. Williams, For Your Eyes Only by Sheena Easton, and It Must Have Been Love by Roxette. The originals include Vehnee Saturno's Patunayan Mo,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12059318\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Never Say Never Again\",\n \"text\": \"score of 5 out of 10, claiming that the film \\\"is more miss than hit\\\". The review also thought that the film was \\\"marred with too many clunky exposition scenes and not enough moments of Bond being Bond\\\". In 1995 Michael Sauter of \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" rated \\\"Never Say Never Again\\\" as the ninth best Bond film to that point, after 17 films had been released. Sauter thought the film \\\"is successful only as a portrait of an over-the-hill superhero.\\\" He did admit, however, that \\\"even past his prime, Connery proves that nobody does it better\\\". James Berardinelli, in his review\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2703595\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What I Did Right\",\n \"text\": \"daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \\\"\\\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\\\"\\\" Deborah Evans Price of \\\"Billboard\\\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \\\"Like 'I Hope You Dance'…the song will touch a universal chord with everyone who has experienced a moment so perfect they wish they could capture it and live it over again.\\\" What I Did Right \\\"What I Did Right\\\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18787754\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rock and Roll Over\",\n \"text\": \"not equal the success of \\\"Beth\\\", it did become another top 20 single for Kiss. \\\"Calling Dr. Love\\\" became a concert staple, being played on just about every tour since the album's release. The cover artwork was created by artist Michael Doret, who worked with Kiss again on their 2009 album \\\"Sonic Boom\\\". This is the first Kiss album to not feature a writing credit from Ace Frehley. \\\"Rock and Roll Over\\\" was released by Casablanca Records on November 11, 1976. Included inside the album sleeve were a sticker of the album cover and a glossy photo press release pamphlet.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5508921\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What My Heart Wants to Say\",\n \"text\": \"at number one. The single went double-platinum, and was voted 2002's The Record of the Year by viewers of ITV. The track was followed by another number-one single, \\\"Anyone of Us (Stupid Mistake)\\\". His third single, a double A-side \\\"Suspicious Minds\\\" and \\\"The Long and Winding Road\\\", a duet with Young, also reached number one. His fourth single, the album's title track, \\\"What My Heart Wants to Say\\\", reached number five. The album achieved first week sales of over 100,000 copies, peaking at number two on the UK Albums Chart, and eventually earning double platinum status. What My Heart Wants\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9281887\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog\",\n \"text\": \"letters of the alphabet\\\". Robert Baden-Powell's book \\\"Scouting for Boys\\\" (1908) uses the phrase as a practice sentence for signaling. The first message sent on the Moscow–Washington hotline on August 30, 1963, was the test phrase \\\"THE QUICK BROWN FOX JUMPED OVER THE LAZY DOG'S BACK 1234567890\\\". Later, during testing, the Russian translators sent a message asking their American counterparts, \\\"What does it mean when your people say 'The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog?'\\\" During the 20th century, technicians tested typewriters and teleprinters by typing the sentence. In the age of computers, this pangram is commonly used\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13370314\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blue-naped parrot\",\n \"text\": \"have has made this species scarce on most islands except Mindoro and Palawan. The Katala Foundation has raised concerns over the increasing illegal trade of this bird on Palawan. Blue-naped parrot The blue-naped parrot (\\\"Tanygnathus lucionensis\\\"), also known as the blue-crowned green parrot, Luzon parrot, the Philippine green parrot, and locally known as pikoy, is a parrot found throughout the Philippines. In 1760 the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson included a description of the blue-naped parrot in his \\\"Ornithologie\\\" based on a specimen collected on the island of Luzon in the Philippines. He used the French name \\\"Le perroquet de\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10093282\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Look Back Again/Over the Distance\",\n \"text\": \"helping a recently deceased young man deliver a final message to his lover. Look Back Again/Over the Distance \\\"Look Back Again\\\"/\\\"Over the Distance\\\" is a song by Hitomi Yaida, released as a double A-side single. It was the second single taken from the album \\\"Candlize\\\". \\\"Look Back Again\\\" reached 5th place in the charts with \\\"Over the Distance\\\" not performing as well and reaching 13th position. \\\"Over the Distance\\\" was featured in the Nintendo DS Rhythm game \\\"Osu! Tatakae! Ouendan\\\", as one of the most subdued songs in the game due to its use of soft bells and chimes replacing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9066875\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What I Really Meant to Say\",\n \"text\": \"What I Really Meant to Say \\\"What I Really Meant to Say\\\" is a debut song written by Cyndi Thomson, Tommy Lee James and Chris Waters. It was released in March 2001 as Thomson's debut single, as well as the lead-off single from her debut album \\\"My World\\\". The song reached the top of the Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart, giving Thomson her only Number One single on that chart. It also made her the third country music artist that year to reach Number One with a debut single. The song is a mid-tempo mostly\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12792533\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"It Ain't Over (Paul Carrack album)\",\n \"text\": \"It Ain't Over (Paul Carrack album) It Ain't Over is the ninth solo studio album by the English singer-songwriter Paul Carrack, then a member of the supergroup Mike + The Mechanics. It was originally released in 2003 on Carrack's own Carrack-UK label. Several different versions of the album exist. In addition to the standard 11-track issue, a \\\"Special Edition\\\" featuring four additional live recordings was released. As well, the European issue of \\\"It Ain't Over\\\" contains the standard 11 studio tracks plus two additional live tracks that did not appear on the \\\"Special Edition\\\", for a total of 13 tracks.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20638853\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Murrow Turning Over in His Grave\",\n \"text\": \"be truthful.\\\" Murrow Turning Over in His Grave \\\"Murrow Turning Over in His Grave\\\" is the second track on Fleetwood Mac's 2003 album \\\"Say You Will\\\". It was written and sung by Lindsey Buckingham. although its chorus is based heavily on that of the traditional American song Black Betty. The song features Buckingham singing the two verses in a falsetto with the chorus being composed of many overdubbed vocals. Considerable studio production manipulation is used to give the song a synthetic and technological mood. The song's closing section features a distorted guitar solo of over 90 seconds while three separate\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13219738\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Murrow Turning Over in His Grave\",\n \"text\": \"Murrow Turning Over in His Grave \\\"Murrow Turning Over in His Grave\\\" is the second track on Fleetwood Mac's 2003 album \\\"Say You Will\\\". It was written and sung by Lindsey Buckingham. although its chorus is based heavily on that of the traditional American song Black Betty. The song features Buckingham singing the two verses in a falsetto with the chorus being composed of many overdubbed vocals. Considerable studio production manipulation is used to give the song a synthetic and technological mood. The song's closing section features a distorted guitar solo of over 90 seconds while three separate guitars accompany.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13219736\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What I Meant to Say\",\n \"text\": \"bar. As he gets up and goes outside everything and everybody starts going backwards as he walks back to his house. When he gets there, his lover is waiting there, crying after their fight. When he hugs her, time goes back to normal and they go inside. \\\"What I Meant to Say\\\" debuted at number sixty-nine on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of October 28, 1995. What I Meant to Say \\\"What I Meant to Say\\\" is a song written by Sam Hogin, Jim McBride and Don Cook, and recorded by American country music\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13801609\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Moon Over Buffalo\",\n \"text\": \"and happy. Now that Roz is single, Paul takes the opportunity to propose to her, and they get engaged again on the spot. Charlotte forgives — or at least forgets — George's infidelity and decides to stay with him instead of Richard. Finally, in a \\\"deus ex machina\\\"-like plot twist, Capra himself calls to say that he missed the afternoon performance and will instead see the show in the evening, thus allowing George and Charlotte another chance at Hollywood stardom. Directed by Tom Moore, \\\"Moon Over Buffalo\\\" opened on Broadway at the Martin Beck Theatre on October 1, 1995, where\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6431132\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Theodore Wassmer\",\n \"text\": \"in December 1945. The couple had known each other since the 1930s. Judy was also an artist. Wassmer studied for four years at the Art Students' League. He was taught there by Yasuo Kuniyoshi, and later by Raphael Soyer. Wassmer studied Impressionist paintings and works of Paul Cezanne. He often copied works from the old masters from the Metropolitan Museum of Art as well. He opened a portrait studio in Carnegie Hall, but found that he did not enjoy painting portraits. In 1952, he and his wife moved to Woodstock, New York where they lived for 33 years. They painted\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19563488\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Imani Cezanne\",\n \"text\": \"Ill List Slam Poetry Invitational in December 2014, and Button Poetry later posted a video of her performing the same piece on their platform. Cezanne performed \\\"Protest\\\" at the 2015 National Poetry Slam. Cezanne performed \\\"Angry Black Woman\\\" at the Da Poetry Lounge in 2015. Originally performed at the 2014 Women of the World Poetry Slam in Austin, Texas. It was filmed by Button Poetry and uploaded to YouTube. Cezanne was born and raised in San Diego, CA. Imani Cezanne Imani Cezanne is an American activist and spoken word poet. She is the founding president of President of S.P.E.A.K. (Spoken\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20853978\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Happenin' All Over Again\",\n \"text\": \"Happenin' All Over Again \\\"Happenin' All over Again\\\" is a song written and produced by Stock Aitken & Waterman for Lonnie Gordon's first album \\\"If I Have to Stand Alone\\\" (1991). It was released as the album's second single in January 1990 and reached #4 on the main UK singles chart. The song mixed Stock Aitken & Waterman's Europop sound with the blooming Italo house music which was becoming big in the UK charts at the time. This 1990 version was never released in the USA. The song had been originally written for Donna Summer, but due to a falling-out\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9035380\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Starting Over Again (film)\",\n \"text\": \"in the United States after being screened in 52 cinemas and theaters, according to Los Angeles-based Hollywood news site, \\\"moviecitynews.com\\\". Starting Over Again (film) Starting Over Again is a Filipino romantic comedy film directed by Olivia M. Lamasan, starring Piolo Pascual and Toni Gonzaga. It was produced and distributed by Star Cinema as part of its 20th anniversary. It officially premiered in the Philippines on February 12, 2014. The film was an instant box-office success earning 25 million pesos on its opening day. On March 15, 2014, a month after its theatrical release, the film earned a total domestic gross\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17878792\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Over and Over (Erin Bode album)\",\n \"text\": \"Over and Over (Erin Bode album) Over and Over is the second studio album released by jazz singer Erin Bode. It was recorded over three days in mid-May 2005 and released on January 31, 2006 by the label Maxjazz. This album, more than her first, sees Bode being compared to jazz vocalist Norah Jones. This is the first album that contains songs almost exclusively penned by Bode and her collaborator, pianist Adam Maness. The three exceptions are two pop covers (Paul Simon's \\\"Graceland,\\\" Simply Red's \\\"Holding Back the Years\\\") and a jazz standard (\\\"Alone Together\\\"). Reviews of the album, mainly\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9756540\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Starting Over Again (film)\",\n \"text\": \"Martinez-Belen of the \\\"Manila Bulletin\\\", it was stated that Malou Santos personally chose Gonzaga to portray the lead role. Filipina singer Lani Misalucha covered the Natalie Cole song, \\\"Starting Over Again\\\" as the movie's theme song. The official trailer was released on YouTube on January 18, 2014 and became viral. The \\\"Starting Over Again\\\" red carpet premiere in the Philippines was attended by its principal cast members at the SM Megamall on February 10, 2014. The film was then commercially screened on February 12, 2014. The film also had a North American premiere held at the Fox Theatre in Redwood\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17878785\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Starting Over Again (Natalie Cole song)\",\n \"text\": \"Starting Over Again (Natalie Cole song) \\\"Starting Over Again\\\" is the title of a romantic ballad composed by Michael Masser and lyricist Gerry Goffin first recorded by Dionne Warwick in 1981 as \\\"Now We're Starting Over Again\\\": the song was most successful as a 1990 single release by Natalie Cole. \\\"Now We're Starting Over Again\\\" was one of five studio recordings by Dionne Warwick to augment the concert tracks on her 1981 album \\\"Hot! Live and Otherwise\\\": three of these studio tracks were produced and co-written by Michael Masser being - besides \\\"Now We're Starting Over Again\\\" - \\\"There's a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20617833\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fort Kyk-Over-Al\",\n \"text\": \"command were able to defend the settlement after killing many of the invaders. In December 1712, Pomeroon was attacked again by a combined force of French and Spanish buccaneers, but Blake and his men were able to drive them away. Fort Kyk-Over-Al Fort Kyk-Over-Al was a Dutch fort in the colony of Essequibo, in what is now Guyana. It was constructed in 1616 at the intersection of the Essequibo, Cuyuni and Mazaruni rivers. It once served as the centre for the Dutch administration of the county, but now only ruins are left. The name Kyk-Over-Al derives from the Dutch for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6606290\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mark Elliot (voice-over artist)\",\n \"text\": \"Mark Elliot (voice-over artist) John Harrison Frick Jr., known professionally as Mark Elliot (born September 24, 1939) is an American voice-over artist best known as the primary voice for Disney productions from 1983 to 2008. He also provided voice-overs for trailers of non-Disney films, logos, feature presentation bumpers and commercials. He was also the voice of CBS and FOX throughout the 1980s and 1990s, and various theatrical trailers for such non-Disney animated movies. In addition to his behind-the-scenes work, Elliott starred with four other notable voice artists in the 1997 short film \\\"5 Men and a Limo\\\". Previously, Elliot was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10834487\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Starting Over Again (film)\",\n \"text\": \"Starting Over Again (film) Starting Over Again is a Filipino romantic comedy film directed by Olivia M. Lamasan, starring Piolo Pascual and Toni Gonzaga. It was produced and distributed by Star Cinema as part of its 20th anniversary. It officially premiered in the Philippines on February 12, 2014. The film was an instant box-office success earning 25 million pesos on its opening day. On March 15, 2014, a month after its theatrical release, the film earned a total domestic gross of 410 million pesos. Development began eight months prior the release date with a working title of \\\"\\\"Unlove You.\\\"\\\" The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17878782\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Starting Over Again (Natalie Cole song)\",\n \"text\": \"on the Canadian Adult Contemporary chart. \\\"Starting Over Again\\\" was also a minor hit in the UK (#56). The B-side of the single was Cole's duet with Freddie Jackson entitled \\\"I Do\\\" which in a previous release had been a Top Ten R&B chart hit. Starting Over Again (Natalie Cole song) \\\"Starting Over Again\\\" is the title of a romantic ballad composed by Michael Masser and lyricist Gerry Goffin first recorded by Dionne Warwick in 1981 as \\\"Now We're Starting Over Again\\\": the song was most successful as a 1990 single release by Natalie Cole. \\\"Now We're Starting Over Again\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20617836\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What They Did to Princess Paragon\",\n \"text\": \"What They Did to Princess Paragon What They Did to Princess Paragon is a humor novel by Robert Rodi, which tells the story of what happens when a venerable comic book superheroine is retconned as a lesbian. Gay comic book creator Brian Parrish is hired by Bang Comics to take over \\\"Princess Paragon\\\", a superhero comic book that's been around since the 1940s, but whose sales are slumping badly by the 1990s. Parrish decides to reimagine Princess Paragon as a lesbian, a move which causes quite a bit of excitement and publicity for Bang, but also causes consternation among some\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13675534\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Listen to What the Man Said\",\n \"text\": \"The single was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America for sales of over one million copies. \\\"Listen to What the Man Said\\\" was recorded in early 1975 by Wings during their New Orleans sessions for \\\"Venus and Mars\\\". It was a song which Paul McCartney had high hopes for, but early recordings did not live up to the song's potential. McCartney said in 1975 of his initial opinion of the song, \\\"It was one of the songs we’d gone in with high hopes for. Whenever I would play it on the piano, people would say ‘Oh, I\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8147830\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Do You Say to That\",\n \"text\": \"on to say that the production incorporates \\\"sweet, understated fiddle and piano that interplay nicely with Strait's eloquent vocal performance.\\\" \\\"What Do You Say to That\\\" re-entered the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart at number 67 as an official single for the week of July 31, 1999. What Do You Say to That \\\"What Do You Say to That\\\" is a song written by Jim Lauderdale and Melba Montgomery. First recorded by David Ball on his album \\\"Play\\\", it was later recorded by George Strait on his album \\\"Always Never the Same\\\". Strait's version was released in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13320935\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What My Heart Wants to Say\",\n \"text\": \"Minds\\\", and the title track, \\\"What My Heart Wants to Say\\\". In the UK, the album went on to achieve double platinum success, selling over 600,000 copies, and peaking at #2 on the UK Albums Chart. Gates secured a record deal from Simon Cowell to his label, Sony BMG, after he became the runner-up to Will Young on the first series of talent competition \\\"Pop Idol\\\" in February 2002. Gates audition, a version of the popular Westlife track \\\"Flying Without Wings\\\", secured him entry into the show. Gates' first single, a cover of \\\"Unchained Melody\\\", entered the UK Singles Chart\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9281886\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Paul R. Schumann\",\n \"text\": \"of exquisite sensibility.\\\" An American critic concluded that Schumann was \\\"doing for the Texas Gulf shores what Winslow Homer did for the Coast of Maine,\\\" arguing that if he had been painting \\\"along the New England Coast instead of the Gulf of Mexico, his marines would have been known over all the world.\\\" Paul R. Schumann Paul Richard Schumann (December 13, 1876 – April 29, 1946) was a Texas impressionist seascape painter who has been called the Gulf Coast counterpart of Winslow Homer. Paul R. Schumann was born in Reichersdorf in the German state of Saxony in 1876, one of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15809855\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Starting Over Again (Donna Summer song)\",\n \"text\": \"covered \\\"Starting Over Again\\\" in 2001. Starting Over Again (Donna Summer song) \\\"Starting Over Again\\\" is a song recorded by American entertainer Dolly Parton. The song was written by Donna Summer and her husband Bruce Sudano. Parton's recording was performed as a slow tempo ballad, gradually building to a dramatic crescendo. It was released in March 1980 as the first single from her album \\\"Dolly, Dolly, Dolly.\\\" \\\"Starting Over Again\\\" made the U.S. pop top forty, peaking at number 36, and reached number 1 on the U.S. country charts on May 24, 1980. Donna Summer also recorded it as a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7721076\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Burned-over district\",\n \"text\": \"Burned-over district The burned-over district is the western and central regions of New York in the early 19th century, where religious revivals and the formation of new religious movements of the Second Great Awakening took place. The term was coined by Charles Grandison Finney, who in his 1876 book \\\"Autobiography of Charles G. Finney\\\" referred to a \\\"burnt district\\\" to denote an area in central and western New York State during the Second Great Awakening. \\\"I found that region of country what, in the western phrase, would be called, a 'burnt district.' There had been, a few years previously, a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1694132\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hands All Over (album)\",\n \"text\": \"few more gems to the band's growing cache of incredible pop singles and overlooked deep cuts, Hands All Over makes some decent contributions to what could wind up being Maroon 5's true redemption: a damn fine greatest hits record.\\\" The \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\" review say that: \\\"\\\"Hands All Over\\\" reveals less about who frontman Adam Levine is than did Maroon 5's previous records; too often the songs cleave to opaque generalities\\\". Hugh Montgomery in \\\"The Observer\\\" wrote that 'Jaunty funk-pop and blustery arena balladry remain the order of the day, while Adam Levine's falsetto whine still proffers all the emotional\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14709468\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Say a Prayer for the Boys Over There\",\n \"text\": \"the war. Say a Prayer for the Boys Over There Say a Prayer for the Boys Over There is a song from 1918, written by James A. Nall. The song was originally performed by the Peerless Quartet and reached number on the top 100 US songs of 1918. The cover illustration features a silhouette of a soldier fighting while surrounded by exploding artillery. Considered to be a \\\"flag waving tune\\\" from World War I, \\\"Say a Prayer for the Boys Over There\\\" also saw popularity during the early stages of World War II and was meant to inspire patriotism and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18305590\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Say a Prayer for the Boys Over There\",\n \"text\": \"Say a Prayer for the Boys Over There Say a Prayer for the Boys Over There is a song from 1918, written by James A. Nall. The song was originally performed by the Peerless Quartet and reached number on the top 100 US songs of 1918. The cover illustration features a silhouette of a soldier fighting while surrounded by exploding artillery. Considered to be a \\\"flag waving tune\\\" from World War I, \\\"Say a Prayer for the Boys Over There\\\" also saw popularity during the early stages of World War II and was meant to inspire patriotism and support for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18305589\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Prince Paul of Thurn and Taxis\",\n \"text\": \"Ludwig! What in the name of all the Saints has your Friedrich done to you? What did he say that no hand, no good night, no Auf Wiedersehen favoured him? How I feel I cannot say, my trembling hand may show you my inner disquiet. I did not intend to hurt you. Forgive me; be good again with me, I fear the worst - I cannot stand this. May my notes climb to you reconcilingly. Amen! Forgive your unhappy Friedrich”\\\". On 7 November 1866, Paul is released from his duties as aide-de-camp and transferred to an artillery regiment \\\"\\\"under gracious\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13952201\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I'd Love You All Over Again\",\n \"text\": \"I'd Love You All Over Again \\\"I'd Love You All Over Again is a song written and recorded by American country music singer-songwriter Alan Jackson. It was released in January 1991 as the last single from his debut album, \\\"Here in the Real World\\\", the song was Jackson's first number 1 single on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart, as well as his second number 1 on the Canadian \\\"RPM\\\" Country Tracks chart. The song is told from the point of view of a husband celebrating his 10th anniversary. He states that if he had the chance to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11634601\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Glad All Over\",\n \"text\": \"by The Rezillos on their debut album Can't Stand the Rezillos. Quiet Riot covered the song in their 1978 self-titled debut. In 1980, Olivia Pascal covered the song, as did Suzi Quatro on her \\\"Rock Hard\\\" album. Donnie Iris and the Cruisers recorded \\\"Glad All Over\\\" on their 1982 LP, \\\"The High and the Mighty\\\". Pet Shop Boys covered the song for a b-side to their 2010 single \\\"Together\\\". Though it was never recorded in the studio, Dubuque, Iowa noise rock band Grainbelt covered the song many times during their raucous live performances. Glad All Over \\\"Glad All Over\\\" is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10423512\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"(What Can I Say) To Make You Love Me\",\n \"text\": \"(What Can I Say) To Make You Love Me \\\"(What Can I Say) To Make You Love Me\\\" is a song written by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and recorded by American recording artist Alexander O'Neal. It is the fifth single from the singer's second solo album, \\\"Hearsay\\\" (1987). The song's distinctive backing vocals were performed by Lisa Keith. Following the successful chart performances of the \\\"Hearsay\\\" singles \\\"Fake\\\", \\\"Criticize\\\", \\\"Never Knew Love Like This\\\", and \\\"The Lovers\\\", \\\"(What Can I Say) To Make You Love Me\\\" was released as the album's fifth single. The song O'Neal's eleventh top 40\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11539987\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Parrot Corporation\",\n \"text\": \"Peters' bail was revoked in January 2010 after his electronic monitor fell off his ankle after breaking into pieces. The U.S. District Judge, William M. Skretny, did not accept Peters' explanation and revoked his bail. Peters will be confined to a jail cell until his sentencing, which was set for 16 June 2010. Peters was sentenced to 108 months (9 years) in jail by Judge William M. Skretny on 27 January 2011. Peters was also ordered to pay restitution of over $11,000,000 to Chase Bank and forfeit over $23,000,000. Parrot Corporation Parrot Corporation Limited was a British floppy diskette manufacturer\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14825207\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Don't Dream It's Over\",\n \"text\": \"What I Call Love\\\" written by Neil Finn and Paul Hester. All tracks on vinyl are from the album \\\"Crowded House\\\", except the extended version of \\\"Don't Dream It's Over\\\". In 1991, Paul Young covered \\\"Don't Dream It's Over\\\" on his compilation \\\"From Time to Time – The Singles Collection\\\". Young's version featured Paul Carrack. \\\"Don't Dream It's Over\\\" was the second radio single released in promotion of the album \\\"Divine Discontent\\\" by Sixpence None the Richer. The commercial single release features the B-side \\\"Don't Pass Me By,\\\" which was recorded during the sessions for \\\"Divine Discontent\\\". Their version was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5796566\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Paul Gauguin\",\n \"text\": \"(about £32). For a comprehensive list of paintings by Gauguin, see List of paintings by Paul Gauguin. Self-portraits: Paul Gauguin Eugène Henri Paul Gauguin (, ; ; 7 June 1848 – 8 May 1903) was a French post-Impressionist artist. Unappreciated until after his death, Gauguin is now recognized for his experimental use of color and Synthetist style that were distinctly different from Impressionism. Toward the end of his life, he spent ten years in French Polynesia, and most of his paintings from this time depict people or landscapes from that region. His work was influential to the French avant-garde and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"745842\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Woman with a Parrot\",\n \"text\": \"the model's discarded clothes and disheveled hair were controversial, although less so than \\\"Le Sommeil\\\", painted the same year. Joanna Hiffernan likely posed for both paintings, as she did for others by Courbet. The work is on view in the Metropolitan Museum's Gallery 811 Woman with a Parrot La Femme au perroquet (\\\"Woman with a Parrot\\\") is an oil painting on canvas by French artist Gustave Courbet. It was the first nude (art) by the artist to be accepted by the Paris Salon in 1866 after a previous entry in 1864 was rejected as indecent. It is in the collection\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16931327\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Church of St Peter and St Paul, Over Stowey\",\n \"text\": \"a memorial to Henry Stanley, cricketer and heir to the Quantock Lodge Estate who was killed in the Boer War. The diarist William Holland was the vicar of Over Stowey from 1779 until his death in 1819. In 2000 the church was featured on the Royal Mail's First Class Christmas Stamp Church of St Peter and St Paul, Over Stowey Church Of St Peter And St Paul in Over Stowey, Somerset, England is the Anglican parish church for the ancient parish of Over Stowey, now part of the Quantock Villages Benefice in the Diocese of Bath and Wells. The tower\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17439692\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Look Back Again/Over the Distance\",\n \"text\": \"Look Back Again/Over the Distance \\\"Look Back Again\\\"/\\\"Over the Distance\\\" is a song by Hitomi Yaida, released as a double A-side single. It was the second single taken from the album \\\"Candlize\\\". \\\"Look Back Again\\\" reached 5th place in the charts with \\\"Over the Distance\\\" not performing as well and reaching 13th position. \\\"Over the Distance\\\" was featured in the Nintendo DS Rhythm game \\\"Osu! Tatakae! Ouendan\\\", as one of the most subdued songs in the game due to its use of soft bells and chimes replacing the high-pitched whistling used for most of the game's songs. The stage involves\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9066874\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Katy Did\",\n \"text\": \"What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old American girl, Katy Carr, and her family who live in the fictional lakeside Ohio town of Burnet in the 1860s. Katy is a tall untidy tomboy, forever getting into scrapes but wishing to be beautiful and beloved. When a terrible accident makes her an invalid, her illness and four-year recovery gradually teach her to be as good and kind as she has always wanted. Two sequels follow Katy as she grows\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7578084\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ted Williams (voice-over artist)\",\n \"text\": \"Ted Williams (voice-over artist) Ted Williams (born September 22, 1957) is an American announcer, radio personality, voice-over artist, sportscaster, philanthropist, author, and former independent United States presidential candidate. Born in Brooklyn, New York, Williams first gained minor fame in the early 1980s, as a late-night radio disc jockey on WVKO-AM in Columbus, Ohio. After over a decade in radio, Williams was fired in 1994 for alcoholism and drug abuse, and he soon found himself homeless and living a life of crime. In January 2011, Williams received widespread media attention when an interview filmed during a period when he was homeless\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15209001\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Start All Over\",\n \"text\": \"2007 and 2008 the Best of Both Worlds Tour, as the opening number for her performances as herself. Cyrus again performed \\\"Start All Over\\\" once she embarked on the 2009 Wonder World Tour. The song was written and recorded by Canadian recording artist Fefe Dobson for her unreleased second album \\\"Sunday Love\\\". Dobson explained on an August 2009 interview with MTV News, Dobson sings background vocals, along with Anne Preven, on Cyrus' version of the song. Among other personnel are: Paul Bushnell for bass guitar, Scott Cutler and David Levita for electric guitar, Josh Freese for drums and Jeff Turzo\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11306047\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oops!... I Did It Again (album)\",\n \"text\": \"1,319,193 copies. With its success, Spears held the record for the highest first-week sales by a female artist. This record was held for 15 years, only to be surpassed in November 2015 by the album \\\"25\\\" by Adele, which sold over 3.38 million albums in the United States in its first week. The album fell to number two in its second week, with additional sales of 612,000 copies. It held this position for fifteen consecutive weeks. By its fifth week of availability, \\\"Oops!... I Did It Again\\\" had sold over three million copies and had passed five million copies by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12878242\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Over Ashes\",\n \"text\": \"Over Ashes Over Ashes was an American Christian rock band from Columbus, Ohio that later relocated to Nashville, Tennessee. The original group included founding members of Cross Culture, and appeared at the 2007 Gospel Music Week. The name \\\"Over Ashes\\\" is a reference to Isaiah 61:3. Their début album \\\"Begin Again\\\" was said to be \\\"full of straight rock tracks, with a few worship ballads thrown in for good measure\\\". A review in \\\"The Christian Pulse\\\" said that \\\"for all the wonderful things one could say about the music they produce, it is their attitude that truly shines\\\". Being the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10572514\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["cezanne is a great painter!"],"string":"[\n \"cezanne is a great painter!\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":282,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what was the maiden name of blondie bumstead, the comic-strip wife of hapless dagwood bumstead?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Dagwood Bumstead","text":"another appearance in \"Garfield \"comic strips in August 20, 2005 to invite Jon and Garfield for his and Blondie's anniversary party. In the song \"Homemade Mummy\" alternative rapper Aesop Rock briefly refers to Dagwood. Dagwood Bumstead Dagwood Bumstead is a main character in cartoonist Chic Young's long-running comic strip \"Blondie\". He first appeared some time before 17 February 1933. He was originally heir to the Bumstead Locomotive fortune but was disowned when he married a flapper (originally known as Blondie Boopadoop) whom his family saw as below his class. He has since worked hard at J. C. Dithers & Company","psg_id":"3529376"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Dagwood Bumstead\",\n \"text\": \"another appearance in \\\"Garfield \\\"comic strips in August 20, 2005 to invite Jon and Garfield for his and Blondie's anniversary party. In the song \\\"Homemade Mummy\\\" alternative rapper Aesop Rock briefly refers to Dagwood. Dagwood Bumstead Dagwood Bumstead is a main character in cartoonist Chic Young's long-running comic strip \\\"Blondie\\\". He first appeared some time before 17 February 1933. He was originally heir to the Bumstead Locomotive fortune but was disowned when he married a flapper (originally known as Blondie Boopadoop) whom his family saw as below his class. He has since worked hard at J. C. Dithers & Company\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3529376\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Dagwood Bumstead","text":"national contest. The family circle is rounded out by Daisy the dog. The origin of both Dagwood's last name and Daisy's name came from Chic Young's long-time friend Arthur Bumstead and his dog, Daisy. His favorite things in life include his wife Blondie, his kids, naps on the sofa, long baths, and food. Dagwood was famous for concocting tall, multi-layered sandwiches topped with an olive on a toothpick, and the term \"Dagwood sandwich\" has entered American English. He frequently has problems with door-to-door salesmen, rude telemarketers and store salespeople, crashing into the mailman (Mr. Beasley) as he rushes from home,","psg_id":"3529373"},{"title":"Dagwood Bumstead","text":"in comic books, Big Little Books, Whitman novels for children, and other print materials, as well as radio, film, and television. Arthur Lake played Dagwood in the \"Blondie\" film series (1938–50) and the short-lived 1957 TV series \"Blondie\", while Will Hutchins played him in a revival series (1968–69). He makes several cameo appearances in \"Garfield Gets Real\", alongside Grimmy from \"Mother Goose and Grimm\". Dagwood and his wife also made a cameo appearance in a \"Garfield\" strip originally published April 1, 1997. On a fourth wall break, Garfield refers to this as \"moving to a different comic strip\". Dagwood made","psg_id":"3529375"},{"title":"Dagwood sandwich","text":"or wooden skewer usually crowns the edible structure. \"Dagwood sandwich\" has been included in \"Webster's New World Dictionary\", and \"Dagwood\" (referring to the sandwich) has been included in the \"American Heritage Dictionary\". Dagwood sandwich A Dagwood sandwich is a tall, multi-layered sandwich made with a variety of meats, cheeses, and condiments. It was named after Dagwood Bumstead, a central character in the comic strip \"Blondie\", who is frequently illustrated making enormous sandwiches. According to \"Blondie\" scripter Dean Young, his father, Chic Young, began drawing the huge sandwiches in the comic strip during 1936. Though the exact contents of Chic Young's","psg_id":"2810249"},{"title":"Dagwood sandwich","text":"Dagwood sandwich A Dagwood sandwich is a tall, multi-layered sandwich made with a variety of meats, cheeses, and condiments. It was named after Dagwood Bumstead, a central character in the comic strip \"Blondie\", who is frequently illustrated making enormous sandwiches. According to \"Blondie\" scripter Dean Young, his father, Chic Young, began drawing the huge sandwiches in the comic strip during 1936. Though the exact contents of Chic Young's illustrated Dagwood sandwich remain obscure, it appears to contain large quantities and varieties of cold cuts, sliced cheese and vegetables separated by additional slices of bread. An olive pierced by a toothpick","psg_id":"2810248"},{"title":"Blondie (1968 TV series)","text":"O'Byrne as the hapless mailman, always getting run over by Dagwood hurrying out the door, late for work. \"Blondie\" stars Patricia Harty and Will Hutchins as Blondie and Dagwood Bumstead, a suburban couple raising a precocious daughter. Plots mixed typical sitcom tropes from home life and work life. The series is best remembered for its opening theme, which featured the comic strip characters in animated form before transforming into the actors playing the characters. Like the 1957 version, which lasted only one season, the series was not a hit, lasting a total of 13 weeks before being canceled. Ferdin and","psg_id":"12048767"},{"title":"Dagwood Bumstead","text":"getting ready before the carpool leaves without him, getting to work on time, his boss J.C. Dithers, and Cookie's many dates. He is often suspicious of her dates and keeps a close watch on them when they come to the house. Other characters in his universe include Elmo Tuttle, a pesky little neighborhood kid who wanders in and out of the Bumstead house, next-door neighbors Herb and Tootsie Woodley, Lou, the sarcastic cook in a local diner, and Mr. Dithers' domineering wife, Cora. Dagwood's birthday is July 20. Over the years, Dagwood has appeared not only in daily newspapers, but","psg_id":"3529374"},{"title":"Blondie (1968 TV series)","text":"Blondie (1968 TV series) Blondie (also known as The New Blondie) is an American sitcom that aired on CBS during the 1968–69 television season. The series is an updated version of the 1957 TV series that was based on the comic strip of the same name. The series stars Patricia Harty at the title character and Will Hutchins as her husband Dagwood Bumstead. Jim Backus played Dagwood's boss Mr. Dithers, with his real life wife Henny Backus playing Cora Dithers. The series also featured the noted child character actress Pamelyn Ferdin as the Bumstead's daughter, Cookie, and character actor Bryan","psg_id":"12048766"},{"title":"Blondie (comic strip)","text":"announced the opening of the first of his Dagwood's Sandwich Shoppes that summer in Clearwater, Florida, and the comic strip characters discussed the notion of Dagwood opening his own sandwich shop. The official Dagwood sandwich served at Dagwood's Sandwich Shoppes has the following ingredients: three slices of deli bread, hard salami, pepperoni, cappicola, mortadella, deli ham, cotto salami, cheddar, Provolone, red onion, green leaf lettuce, tomato, fresh and roasted red bell peppers, mayo, mustard, and a secret Italian olive salad oil. Blondie (comic strip) Blondie is an American comic strip created by cartoonist Chic Young. The comic strip is distributed","psg_id":"2513690"},{"title":"Blondie (comic strip)","text":"was adapted into a long-running series of 28 low-budget theatrical B-features, produced by Columbia Pictures. Beginning with \"Blondie\" in 1938, the series lasted 12 years, through \"Beware of Blondie\" (1950). The two major roles were Penny Singleton as Blondie and Arthur Lake (whose first starring role was another comic strip character, Harold Teen) as Dagwood. Faithfulness to the comic strip was a major concern of the creators of the series. Little touches were added that were iconic to the strip, like the appearance of Dagwood's famous sandwiches—and the running gag of Dagwood colliding with the mailman amid a flurry of","psg_id":"2513681"},{"title":"Blondie (comic strip)","text":"Babies (also produced by Marvel and aired on CBS), both Blondie and Dagwood make a cameo appearance. Blondie tells Dagwood that he is going to be late for work. As Dagwood rushes to the door where he knocks into the Muppet Babies who accidentally fall in their comic strip. Frank Welker who voiced Dagwood in the TV special also voiced Baby Kermit and Skeeter on Muppet Babies. Baby Kermit and Baby Piggy even parodied Blondie and Dagwood in one scene. Over the years, \"Blondie\" characters have been merchandised as dolls, coloring books, toys, salt and pepper shakers, paint sets, paper","psg_id":"2513688"},{"title":"Blondie (comic strip)","text":"were noted by their histrionic humor as well for having 12 panels, switching to the standard half-page format in 1986. While the distinctive look and running gags of \"Blondie\" have been carefully preserved through the decades, a number of details have been altered to keep up with changing times. The Bumstead kitchen, which remained essentially unchanged from the 1930s through the 1960s, has slowly acquired a more modern look (no more legs on the gas range and no more refrigerators shown with the compressor assembly on the top). Dagwood no longer wears a hat when he goes to work, nor","psg_id":"2513675"},{"title":"Blondie for Victory","text":"of a military uniform. Dagwood returns to his home, with his wife, and isn’t bothered anymore by the Housewives of America. Blondie for Victory Blondie for Victory is a 1942 American film, and the 12th entry in the Blondie series. Blondie Bumstead forms a civilian defense group, ”Housewives of America”, by persuading her housewife neighbors to join. But the forming of the group creates trouble in her own household. Blondie’s husband Dagwood isn’t happy with coming home every night finding a note, saying that his wife is at a meeting with the housewives. And her son, Baby, is left on","psg_id":"16216171"},{"title":"Horace Bumstead","text":"Asa Ware. Bumstead started his work at the school as a professor of natural science. After the sudden death of Ware in 1885, the University had a couple professors including Bumstead who acted as interim president until in 1888. Thereafter, Bumstead was named the second president of the university in 1888. After being granted this position, Bumstead began his fight for equal rights for African American education. Horace Bumstead Horace Bumstead ( September 1841- January 1919) was a Congregationalist minister and educator. He used his career to fight for African American education and became the second president of Atlanta University","psg_id":"19518438"},{"title":"Kerry Norton-Smyser","text":"actress Ellen Morgan. Around this time, Norton reached what she considered the peak of her radio career. Ron Beck, former producer of the Colgate-Palmolive shows, had entered into production with his own company. He obtained scripts of \"Blondie\", an American show based on Chic Young's comic strip of the same name, and set about producing an Australian version of them. Willie Fennell played Dagwood Bumstead, Blondie's rather put-upon husband, but competition for the title role was very keen. Norton won it from a large field of auditioning actresses. \"Blondie\" went to air in November 1951, but its run was not","psg_id":"13962417"},{"title":"Blondie Has Servant Trouble","text":"Blondie Has Servant Trouble Blondie Has Servant Trouble is a 1940 American film, the sixth of the series of 28 Blondie movies. Blondie proves to be a real nuisance to her husband Dagwood and causes domestic disturbance in the Bumstead home, when she insists on getting a maid. Dagwood is forced to take the request seriously, and asks his boss, J.C. Dithers, for a raise. As a rule, Dithers refuses the raise, but instead he offers Dagwood and his family a two-week stay at a country house, complete with servants. The house is the size of a palace, formerly owned","psg_id":"16203290"},{"title":"Blondie Goes to College","text":"Blondie Goes to College Blondie Goes to College is a 1942 Columbia comedy film directed by Frank R. Strayer. The film is a part of the \"Blondie\" series, starring Penny Singleton in the title role. This was the tenth of twenty-eight Blondie movies starring Penny Singleton and Arthur Lake. Dagwood Bumstead (Arthur Lake) is forced to receive a college diploma in order to remain a worker at the Dithers Construction Company. He goes to school with his wife Blondie (Penny Singleton), until they get the news married couples are not allowed. They decide to pretend they aren't a couple. A","psg_id":"11817065"},{"title":"Blondie on a Budget","text":"Blondie on a Budget Blondie on a Budget is a 1940 American comedy film directed by Frank R. Strayer and starring Penny Singleton, Arthur Lake and Rita Hayworth. It was the fifth entry into the long-running Blondie series of films, which ran between 1938 and 1950. Blondie Bumstead is having trouble balancing the family budget, particularly as she wants to buy a new fur coat. Her husband Dagwood also needs money for the membership fee of a fishing club he wants to join. Blondie becomes jealous when she finds Dagwood with an overfamiliar old friend, Joan Forrester, and begins to","psg_id":"17366754"},{"title":"Horace Bumstead","text":"Horace Bumstead Horace Bumstead ( September 1841- January 1919) was a Congregationalist minister and educator. He used his career to fight for African American education and became the second president of Atlanta University (1888-1907). Bumstead was one of the first white men in the United States to fight for educational rights for African Americans. As a white man, he was condemned by many for taking on this role, but African Americans rallied behind his efforts and viewed him as a spokesman. Horace Bumstead was an achieving scholar throughout his life. He began his studies at Boston Latin School, where he","psg_id":"19518435"},{"title":"Blondie for Victory","text":"Blondie for Victory Blondie for Victory is a 1942 American film, and the 12th entry in the Blondie series. Blondie Bumstead forms a civilian defense group, ”Housewives of America”, by persuading her housewife neighbors to join. But the forming of the group creates trouble in her own household. Blondie’s husband Dagwood isn’t happy with coming home every night finding a note, saying that his wife is at a meeting with the housewives. And her son, Baby, is left on his own all the time. The family dog, Daisy, roams freely around the house with no one to look after it.","psg_id":"16216165"},{"title":"Blondie Plays Cupid","text":"so happy over the new source of income that he consents to Charlie marrying his daughter after all, and the Bumsteads finish their weekend holiday at the hospital, in peace and quiet. Blondie Plays Cupid Blondie Plays Cupid is a 1940 American comedy film starring Penny Singleton and Arthur Lake and directed by Frank R. Strayer. Also in the cast is Glenn Ford. It is the seventh of the 28 \"Blondie\" films Dagwood Bumstead has been caught possessing illegal fireworks and now he tries to make up for this by taking his wife Blondie to Aunt Hannah's ranch for 4","psg_id":"15406960"},{"title":"Blondie Plays Cupid","text":"Blondie Plays Cupid Blondie Plays Cupid is a 1940 American comedy film starring Penny Singleton and Arthur Lake and directed by Frank R. Strayer. Also in the cast is Glenn Ford. It is the seventh of the 28 \"Blondie\" films Dagwood Bumstead has been caught possessing illegal fireworks and now he tries to make up for this by taking his wife Blondie to Aunt Hannah's ranch for 4 July celebrations. The ranch is a peaceful place in the country, but trouble starts already on the way over there, when the Bumsteads board the wrong train and have to hitchhike most","psg_id":"15406957"},{"title":"Arthur Lake (actor)","text":"(1930). During this early sound film era, he typically played light romantic roles, usually with a comic \"Mama's Boy\" tone to them, in films such as \"Indiscreet\" (1931), which starred Gloria Swanson. He also had a substantial part as the bellhop in the 1937 film \"Topper\". Arthur Lake is best known for portraying the \"Blondie\" comic strip character of Dagwood Bumstead in twenty-eight Blondie films produced by Columbia Pictures from 1938 to 1950. He was also the voice of Dagwood on the radio series, which ran from 1938 to 1950, earning him a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame","psg_id":"4695573"},{"title":"Charles Bumstead","text":"and was youth team coach at Millwall. Charles Bumstead died in 1974 aged 52. Charles Bumstead Charles Henry Bumstead (8 January 1922 – 6 May 1974) was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper in the Football League for Millwall and Crystal Palace. He also played non-league football for Dover Town and Bedford Town. Bumstead was born in Croydon, and began his career with Millwall, making 12 appearances between 1946 and 1948. In August 1948, he signed for Crystal Palace but did not make his debut until December, in a 1–0 home defeat to Newport County, going on","psg_id":"19054905"},{"title":"Bumstead Records","text":"Manager's Forum. Bumstead Records has released records for The Trews, BOY, Yukon Blonde, Glen Stace and Two Hours Traffic. Bumstead Records Bumstead Records was originally a small record label in Edmonton, Alberta, founded by Larry Wanagas in 1979 and run primarily out of Homestead Recorders. Wanagas launched k.d. lang's career and continued for 15 years with many tours, multi-platinum sales, accolades and awards. The management arm of Bumstead Productions Ltd. has over the years represented a number of successful artists including Susan Aglukark, Big Sugar, The Blue Shadows (featuring Billy Cowsill), BOY, Erasure, Colin James, k.d. lang, Madeleine Peyroux, The","psg_id":"6170286"},{"title":"Blondie for Victory","text":"scene and takes up camp at a nearby hotel, and comes visiting Dagwood in his home. When Dithers is at the Bumstead house, a soldier from the delegation by the name of Herschel Smith comes to look for his host. Seeing the soldier and aware of Dagwood’s predicament, Dithers comes up with a plan to disband the Housewives of America once and for all. He urges Dagwood to borrow the soldier’s uniform, and go to the camp where the women’s group are staying overnight on a training mission. Dagwood is to inform Blondie that he has enlisted in the army.","psg_id":"16216167"},{"title":"Blondie (comic strip)","text":"was popularized by Helen Kane's 1928 song \"I Wanna Be Loved by You.\" On February 17, 1933, after much fanfare and build-up, Blondie and Dagwood were married. After a month-and-a-half-long hunger strike by Dagwood to get his parents' blessing, as they strongly disapproved of his marrying beneath his class, they disinherited him. Left only with a check to pay for their honeymoon, the Bumsteads were forced to become a middle-class suburban family. The marriage was a significant media event, given the comic strip's popularity. The catalog for the University of Florida's 2005 exhibition, \"75 Years of Blondie, 1930–2005,\" notes: \"Dagwood","psg_id":"2513670"},{"title":"Blondie (comic strip)","text":"a TV special focusing on newspaper comics that aired on CBS in 1980. They appeared in the beginning, singing a song to host Loni Anderson with other comic strip characters. Later on, after a short interview with Dean Young and Jim Raymond (who was drawing the strip at the time), they featured a short sequence where Blondie urges a reluctant Dagwood to get a haircut. The animation was produced by Bill Melendez Productions. An animated cartoon TV special featuring the characters was made in 1987 by Marvel Productions, (who had earlier collaborated with King Features for the animated series Defenders","psg_id":"2513686"},{"title":"Blondie (comic strip)","text":"of the Earth, starring King Feature's adventure characters) and shown on CBS, with a second special, \"Second Wedding Workout\", telecast in 1989. Blondie was voiced by Loni Anderson, Dagwood by Frank Welker. Both animated specials are available on the fourth DVD of the \"Advantage Cartoon Mega Pack\". Both of these specials were paired with other comic strip-based specials; the first special was paired with a special based on \"Cathy\"; the second one was paired with \"Hägar the Horrible\". In Video (VHS) In UK: Leisureview Video In 1989. In the episode \"Comic Caper\" (season six episode six) of Jim Henson's Muppet","psg_id":"2513687"},{"title":"Penny Singleton","text":"childhood, and actor Gene Raymond, and appeared on Broadway in Jack Benny's \"The Great Temptations\". She also toured in nightclubs and roadshows of plays and musicals. Singleton appeared as a nightclub singer in \"After the Thin Man\", and was credited at this time as Dorothy McNulty. She was cast opposite Arthur Lake (as Dagwood) in the feature film \"Blondie\" in 1938, based on the comic strip by Chic Young. They repeated their roles on a radio comedy beginning in 1939 and in guest appearances on other radio shows. As Dagwood and Blondie Bumstead, they proved so popular that a succession","psg_id":"2304518"},{"title":"Henry A. Bumstead","text":"campaign in the North Atlantic: In 1920 Bumstead was elected Chairman of the National Research Council. He was a member of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 1896 Bumstead married Luetta Ullrich, daughter of John Ullrich, a banker of Decatur, Illinois. The couple had two children, John Henry (born 1897) and Eleanor (born 1902). John Henry became a medical doctor in 1923, after study at Johns Hopkins University. He later joined Yale Medical School. Eleanor married William E. Stevenson, a President of Oberlin College (1946–59). Henry A. Bumstead Henry Andrews Bumstead (March 12, 1870 – December 31, 1920)","psg_id":"12385690"},{"title":"Albert H. Bumstead","text":"Admiral Richard Byrd and by the Navy aviators in the Arctic expedition led by Donald MacMillan. In addition, he developed a method for making marble bas-reliefs from photographs using a dual vision device, a prime with two reflecting surfaces. Albert died on January 9, 1940. Mount Bumstead in the Antarctic is named for him. Harvard University records indicate that Bumstead's father Horace Bumstead (1841–1919) was the son of Josiah Freeman Bumstead, a Boston merchant, and Lucy Douglas Willis Bumstead. He was educated at the Boston Latin School and Yale College (Class of 1863) and became a Congregationalist minister and educator.","psg_id":"17140432"},{"title":"Henry A. Bumstead","text":"In 1905 Bumstead spent a sabbatical year at the Cavendish Laboratory. Performing an experiment suggested by J. J. Thomson, Bumstead examined the effect of X-rays (then called Röntgen rays) when applied to lead and zinc, finding that \"twice as much heat is produced in lead compared to zinc\". When Arthur Williams Wright retired in 1906, Bumstead became professor of physics at Yale College and Director of the Sloan Physics Laboratory. In World War I Bumstead was selected to serve as the head of the Scientific Section in London under Admiral William Sims, Commander of the American Forces countering the U-boat","psg_id":"12385689"},{"title":"Henry Bumstead","text":"the King Kong Kongfrontation ride designed by Alexander and Bob Ward, and several of the exterior set streets on the \"back lot.\" Henry Bumstead Lloyd Henry \"Bummy\" Bumstead (March 17, 1915 – May 24, 2006) was an American cinematic art director and production designer. In a career that spanned over fifty-five years he won two Academy Awards: the first for \"To Kill a Mockingbird\", and the second for \"The Sting\". In addition, he was nominated for Alfred Hitchcock's \"Vertigo\" and Clint Eastwood's \"Unforgiven\". Bumstead was born in Ontario, California and, following his graduation from University of Southern California, joined Paramount","psg_id":"7928580"},{"title":"Henry Bumstead","text":"Henry Bumstead Lloyd Henry \"Bummy\" Bumstead (March 17, 1915 – May 24, 2006) was an American cinematic art director and production designer. In a career that spanned over fifty-five years he won two Academy Awards: the first for \"To Kill a Mockingbird\", and the second for \"The Sting\". In addition, he was nominated for Alfred Hitchcock's \"Vertigo\" and Clint Eastwood's \"Unforgiven\". Bumstead was born in Ontario, California and, following his graduation from University of Southern California, joined Paramount Pictures in 1948. He learned his trade from Hans Dreier, with whom he worked on a number of films beginning with \"Saigon\".","psg_id":"7928576"},{"title":"Charles Bumstead","text":"Charles Bumstead Charles Henry Bumstead (8 January 1922 – 6 May 1974) was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper in the Football League for Millwall and Crystal Palace. He also played non-league football for Dover Town and Bedford Town. Bumstead was born in Croydon, and began his career with Millwall, making 12 appearances between 1946 and 1948. In August 1948, he signed for Crystal Palace but did not make his debut until December, in a 1–0 home defeat to Newport County, going on to make 16 appearances that season. Dick Graham was the first-choice 'keeper at the","psg_id":"19054903"},{"title":"Bumstead Records","text":"Bumstead Records Bumstead Records was originally a small record label in Edmonton, Alberta, founded by Larry Wanagas in 1979 and run primarily out of Homestead Recorders. Wanagas launched k.d. lang's career and continued for 15 years with many tours, multi-platinum sales, accolades and awards. The management arm of Bumstead Productions Ltd. has over the years represented a number of successful artists including Susan Aglukark, Big Sugar, The Blue Shadows (featuring Billy Cowsill), BOY, Erasure, Colin James, k.d. lang, Madeleine Peyroux, The Modern Minds (featuring Moe Berg), Staggered Crossing and The Trews. Wanagas is currently a director with the International Music","psg_id":"6170285"},{"title":"John Bumstead","text":"John Bumstead John Bumstead (born 27 November 1958) is an English former footballer who played as a midfielder in the Football League for Chelsea, where he spent most of his career, and Charlton Athletic. Bumstead (father of Matthew) started his career in the Chelsea youth set-up, and was well established in the first team before moving to the men's division by the time they won the Second Division title in the 1983-84 season - and with it promotion to the First Division. He helped them win the Full Members Cup in 1985-86 - when they also finished sixth in the","psg_id":"7017026"},{"title":"Charles Bumstead","text":"time and Bumstead was restricted to three games in 1949–50, but made 24 appearances in 1950–51 when Graham's career was coming to an end. Graham retired through injury in 1951 and Bumstead began the next season as first-choice, but played only 10 times before signing for Dover Town (a forerunner of Dover Athletic) in November that year. He had made 53 League appearances (55 in all competitions) for Palace. Bumstead signed for Bedford Town in 1953 and went on to make 87 appearances in all competitions for the club. By 1957–8 he was known to have retired as a player","psg_id":"19054904"},{"title":"Blondie (comic strip)","text":"letters, which preceded the title sequence in almost every film. Columbia was careful to maintain continuity, so each picture progressed from where the last one left off. Thus the Bumstead children grew from toddlers to young adults onscreen. Larry Simms played the Bumsteads' son in all the films; his character was originally called Baby Dumpling, and later became Alexander. Marjorie Kent (born Marjorie Ann Mutchie) joined the series in 1943 as daughter Cookie. Daisy had pups in the 12th feature, \"Blondie for Victory\" (1942). Danny Mummert, who had originally been chosen to play Baby Dumpling, took the continuing role of","psg_id":"2513682"},{"title":"Blondie (comic strip)","text":"doll cutouts, coffee mugs, cookie jars, neckties, lunchboxes, puzzles, games, Halloween costumes, Christmas ornaments, music boxes, refrigerator magnets, lapel pinbacks, greeting cards, and other products. In 2001, Dark Horse Comics issued two collectible figures of Dagwood and Blondie as part of their line of Classic Comic Characters—statues No. 19 and 20 respectively. A counter-service restaurant called Blondie's opened at Universal Orlando's Islands of Adventure in May 1999, serving a traditional Dagwood-style sandwich. In fact, Blondie's bills itself as \"Home of the Dagwood Sandwich.\" Lunch meats featuring Dagwood can be purchased at various grocery stores. On May 11, 2006, Dean Young","psg_id":"2513689"},{"title":"Blondie (comic strip)","text":"over all he surveys, with one notable exception—his formidable and domineering wife, Cora. Blondie and Dagwood's best friends are their next-door neighbors Herb and Tootsie Woodley, although Dagwood and Herb's friendship is frequently volatile. Lou is the burly, tattooed owner of Lou's Diner, the less-than-five-star establishment where Dagwood often eats during his lunch hour. Other regular supporting characters include the long-suffering mailman, Mr. Beasley; Elmo Tuttle, a pesky neighborhood kid who often asks Dagwood to play; and a never-ending parade of overbearing door-to-door salesmen. There are several running gags in \"Blondie\", reflecting the trend after Chic Young's death for the","psg_id":"2513673"},{"title":"Blondie (comic strip)","text":"Blondie (comic strip) Blondie is an American comic strip created by cartoonist Chic Young. The comic strip is distributed by King Features Syndicate, and has been published in newspapers since September 8, 1930. The success of the strip, which features the eponymous blonde and her sandwich-loving husband, led to the long-running \"Blondie\" film series (1938–1950) and the popular \"Blondie\" radio program (1939–1950). Chic Young drew \"Blondie\" until his death in 1973, when creative control passed to his son Dean Young, who continues to write the strip. Young has collaborated with a number of artists on \"Blondie\", including Jim Raymond, Mike","psg_id":"2513668"},{"title":"Albert H. Bumstead","text":"During the Civil War, Bumstead was commissioned as a Major for the 43rd regiment of the U.S. Colored Troops where he served from April 1864 to December 1865. He later joined the faculty of Atlanta University and served as their second president from 1888–1907. Albert H. Bumstead Albert Hoit Bumstead was an American cartographer and inventor. He was born in Minneapolis in 1875, and attended Worcester Academy for one year, graduating in 1894. His home at that time was Atlanta, Georgia. Albert went on to Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) and studied civil engineering. After WPI, he was a surveyor for","psg_id":"17140433"},{"title":"Albert H. Bumstead","text":"Albert H. Bumstead Albert Hoit Bumstead was an American cartographer and inventor. He was born in Minneapolis in 1875, and attended Worcester Academy for one year, graduating in 1894. His home at that time was Atlanta, Georgia. Albert went on to Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) and studied civil engineering. After WPI, he was a surveyor for the U.S. Geological Survey. In 1910 he resided in Townsend Harbor, Massachusetts. In 1912, he was the topographer of the Yale University expedition to Peru, and by 1916 he was a cartographer at the National Geographic Society. Bumstead invented three sun compasses used by","psg_id":"17140431"},{"title":"Eudora Stone Bumstead","text":"Eudora Stone Bumstead Eudora Stone Bumstead (August 26, 1860 – 1892) was an American poet and hymnwriter. She is remembered as \"the children's poet\". Along with several other young writers, including: C. A. Stephens, William S. Walsh, Robert M. Walsh, Helen Gray Cone, Eleanor C. Donnelly, Mary Sheldon Barnes, Theodora Robinson Jenness, F. (\"Fern\") Hamilton, and Edwin Roth Champlin (\"Clarence Fairfield\"), Bumstead got her start as a writer at \"Our Young Folks\". She began writing rhymes in childhood, and when ten years old was paid for a poem entitled, \"Signs of Spring\", which was published in \"Our Young Folks\", then","psg_id":"20820624"},{"title":"Eudora Stone Bumstead","text":"proved which did not stand the test of reason. The family lived in Beatrice, Nebraska before removing to Ontario, California with their daughter. She died in 1892, and was buried at Bellevue Memorial Park, Ontario. Their only son, died at the age of two-and-a-half years, but Bumstead did not write of the sadness occasioned by his loss, believing that it is better to spread light and gladness than clouds and sadness. Eudora Stone Bumstead Eudora Stone Bumstead (August 26, 1860 – 1892) was an American poet and hymnwriter. She is remembered as \"the children's poet\". Along with several other young","psg_id":"20820627"},{"title":"Ann Barnes","text":"Ann Barnes Ann Barnes (June 17, 1945 – September 13, 2005) was an actress and pop singer, best known for appearing as Cookie Bumstead on the short-lived television series \"Blondie\" (1957), based on the popular Chic Young comic strip. In the series executive-produced by Hal Roach, Arthur Lake reprised the role of Dagwood, first essayed in the feature films produced by Columbia Pictures in the 1930s–1940’s. “Blondie” was played in the TV series by Pamela Britton. Barnes played the Bumsteads' daughter as a bright, precocious girl, full of worldly wisdom, and terribly fond of cake. The energetic actress would often","psg_id":"11758432"},{"title":"Henry Bumstead","text":"he established relationships with George Roy Hill and Clint Eastwood, which began on \"Slaughterhouse-Five\" and \"High Plains Drifter\" respectively. He went on to work with both men on numerous films. Bumstead worked on many films during his career, including: \"Slap Shot\", \"A Little Romance\", \"The World According to Garp\", \"Cape Fear\", \"Unforgiven\", \"Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil\", \"Space Cowboys\", \"Mystic River\", and \"Million Dollar Baby\". \"Flags of Our Fathers\" (2006) and the companion film \"Letters from Iwo Jima\" (2007) were Bumstead's final two projects. Bumstead was 91 years old when he worked on these projects. He died","psg_id":"7928578"},{"title":"Blondie (comic strip)","text":"Bumstead and family, including Daisy and the pups, live in the suburbs of Joplin, Missouri,\" according to the August 1946 issue of \"The Joplin Globe\", citing Chic Young. The Bumstead family has grown, with the addition of a son named Alexander (originally \"Baby Dumpling\") on April 15, 1934, a daughter named Cookie on April 11, 1941, a dog, Daisy, and her litter of five unnamed pups. In the 1960s, Cookie and Alexander grew into teenagers (who uncannily resemble their parents), but they stopped growing during the 1960s when Young realized that they had to remain teenagers to maintain the family","psg_id":"2513671"},{"title":"John Bumstead","text":"league. He remained with the club after their relegation in 1987-88 and collected a Second Division title medal the following season as they regained their First Division status at the first attempt. He would remain with Chelsea for another two seasons, making a total of 409 appearances and scoring 44 goals with The Blues, before being transferred to Charlton Athletic, where he spent two seasons before retiring from professional football in his 35th year. John Bumstead John Bumstead (born 27 November 1958) is an English former footballer who played as a midfielder in the Football League for Chelsea, where he","psg_id":"7017027"},{"title":"Henry Bumstead","text":"Following Dreier's retirement in 1951 he worked with Hal Pereira, whom Paramount had brought in to replace Dreier. During these early years, Bumstead worked on numerous films, including \"My Friend Irma\", \"My Friend Irma Goes West\", and \"The Bridges at Toko-Ri\". However, his big break came in 1956 when he worked with Pereira on Alfred Hitchcock's remake of \"The Man Who Knew Too Much\". He went on to work on three further Hitchcock films: \"Vertigo\", \"Topaz\" and \"Family Plot\". In 1961, Bumstead left Paramount to join Universal Studios, where he formed a close partnership with Alexander Golitzen. Whilst at Universal","psg_id":"7928577"},{"title":"A&W Restaurants","text":"\"real\" by the authorities at Linkedin. In 1998, the characters from the comic strip \"Blondie\", including Blondie and Dagwood Bumstead, were licensed for use at A&W franchisees as part of an \"All American Food\" campaign. In the 1960s, a character named Chubby Chicken appeared on all Chubby burgers. In early 2013, A&W introduced its first new product in several years: a six-ounce version of its soft-serve blended dessert treat. Mini Polar Swirls were the first product to be launched on Vine. The following summer, 250 of A&W's restaurants began hand-breading their chicken tenders, moving towards higher-quality menu items and expanding","psg_id":"2012934"},{"title":"Curtis (comic strip)","text":"of February is also dedicated to Black History Month, in which Mrs. Nelson assigns her class to write about various African-American figures in history. \"Curtis\" featured Dagwood of the \"Blondie\" comic as part of the 75th anniversary celebration for \"Blondie\". Unlike \"Dennis the Menace\", \"Hi and Lois\", \"B.C.\", \"Family Circus\" or \"Baby Blues\", the other comic strips that participated in the anniversary crossover, \"Curtis\" took an extended storyline lasting from August 29 to September 3, like \"Hägar the Horrible\". Curtis was also featured in the 75th Anniversary strip on September 4. Curtis (comic strip) Curtis is a nationally syndicated comic","psg_id":"3662306"},{"title":"Who Censored Roger Rabbit?","text":"in the film, some of their characteristics, as well as the basic plot, are significantly different. The novel is set in the present day and in a strange universe in which real humans and cartoon characters co-exist. The cartoons of the novel are primarily comic strip characters, as opposed to animated cartoon stars, with famous strip characters making cameos, such as Dick Tracy, Snoopy, Dagwood and Blondie Bumstead, Beetle Bailey, and Hägar the Horrible. Strips are produced by photographing cartoon characters. In this version, \"toon\" characters speak in word balloons which appear above their heads as they talk. Although some","psg_id":"1994790"},{"title":"Eudora Stone Bumstead","text":"University. She was for a time a successful school teacher. While attending Nebraska State University, she met William T. Bumstead, whom she married in 1880. She has had little time for writing but when she did write, it was mostly for the child-readers of \"St. Nicholas Magazine\" and \"The Youth's Companion\", having been a special contributor to the latter for several years. Bumstead was of Quaker descent, and is like the Friends in her quiet tastes and sincere manners. She had few friends. Remarkably well-informed and having an analytic mind, she was a keen, though kindly, disputant, accepting nothing as","psg_id":"20820626"},{"title":"Henry A. Bumstead","text":"Henry A. Bumstead Henry Andrews Bumstead (March 12, 1870 – December 31, 1920) was an American physicist who taught at Yale from 1897 to 1920. In 1918 he was scientific attache to the United States embassy in London. In 1920 he was Chairman of the National Research Council. Henry was a high school student in Decatur, Illinois. In 1887 he went to Johns Hopkins University, initially as a student in a pre-medical program. He studied mathematics with Fabian Franklin and took up an interest in that subject. He studied physics with Henry Augustus Rowland and found his calling there. In","psg_id":"12385687"},{"title":"Henry A. Bumstead","text":"1891 he obtained the bachelor's degree and continued at Johns Hopkins as an assistant in the physics laboratory and a graduate student. He studied thermodynamics, electrostatics, and the electromagnetic theory of light. Henry Bumstead became an instructor at the Sheffield Scientific School of Yale University in 1893, working with Charles S. Hastings. At the same time he became a student of Willard Gibbs, learning vector analysis and continuing the study of thermodynamics and the electromagnetic theory of light. He was awarded the Ph.D. in 1897, composing a thesis \"A Comparison of Electrodynamic Theories\". Bumstead became an assistant professor in 1900.","psg_id":"12385688"},{"title":"Bring Me the Head of Charlie Brown","text":"Pen vomiting profusely in Violet's face, two biplanes colliding in midair, Dagwood Bumstead getting kicked in the groin by his wife, Blondie, which causes his head to pop off, resulting in another blood gush, Mickey Mouse getting hit over the head by a lead pipe, Rocky Balboa getting punched in the face by Popeye, and Godzilla squeezing Dr. Pepper out of a giant soda can. It ends with Charlie Brown announcing that \"Happiness is a warm \"uzi\"\" in a thick Germanic accent reminiscent of Arnold Schwarzenegger and a cut to him smoking a cigarette in bed with the Little Red-Haired","psg_id":"9029323"},{"title":"Pamela Britton","text":"\"D.O.A.\", also in 1950. She made her third film of the year in the Red Skelton vehicle, \"Watch the Birdie\" (1951). It was 19 years before she returned to the big screen. Britton portrayed the title role of the TV version of the Chic Young newspaper comic strip \"Blondie\" (1957), opposite Arthur Lake as her husband, \"Dagwood Bumstead\". Britton was married on April 8, 1943, in Texas, to Captain Arthur Steel after they met on a blind date arranged by one of her sisters. After the wedding, he was posted to Italy on active service while Britton remained working at","psg_id":"5557096"},{"title":"Fantasio","text":"Prunelle. Fantasio Fantasio is a fictional character from the \"Spirou et Fantasio\" comic strip. He was introduced in 1944 by Jijé, who was then drawing Spirou's adventures. Fantasio is Spirou's best friend and co-adventurer, a graphic reporter with an uncontrolled imagination and a mop of blond hair. In his early incarnation, he was considerably taller than Spirou, with a clown-like demeanour, and his hairstyle resembled that of Blondie character Dagwood Bumstead. In the Franquin era, he and Spirou became more alike. He has an evil megalomaniac cousin, Zantafio, who is his sworn enemy but bears a strong physical resemblance to","psg_id":"6759043"},{"title":"Fantasio","text":"Fantasio Fantasio is a fictional character from the \"Spirou et Fantasio\" comic strip. He was introduced in 1944 by Jijé, who was then drawing Spirou's adventures. Fantasio is Spirou's best friend and co-adventurer, a graphic reporter with an uncontrolled imagination and a mop of blond hair. In his early incarnation, he was considerably taller than Spirou, with a clown-like demeanour, and his hairstyle resembled that of Blondie character Dagwood Bumstead. In the Franquin era, he and Spirou became more alike. He has an evil megalomaniac cousin, Zantafio, who is his sworn enemy but bears a strong physical resemblance to him.","psg_id":"6759041"},{"title":"Will Hutchins","text":"Dagwood Bumstead in a CBS television version of the comic strip \"Blondie\". He travelled to South Africa to appear in \"Shangani Patrol\" (1970) playing Frederick Russell Burnham. Back in the US, Hutchins guest starred on \"Love, American Style\", \"Emergency!\", \"Chase\", \"Movin' On\", \"The Streets of San Francisco\", and \"The Quest\". He was in \"The Horror at 37,000 Feet\" (1973), \"Slumber Party '57\" (1976), and \"The Happy Hooker Goes to Washington\" (1977). He also began appearing in circuses. Hutchins had roles in \"Roar\" (1981), \"Gunfighter\" (1999) and \"The Romantics\" (2010). Hutchins was married to Chris Burnett, sister of Carol Burnett, with","psg_id":"6770579"},{"title":"Blondie (comic strip)","text":"does Blondie wear her previous hat and gloves when leaving the house. Although some bedroom and bathroom scenes still show him in polka-dot boxer shorts, Dagwood no longer wears garters to hold up his socks. When at home, he frequently wears sport shirts, his standard dress shirt with one large button in the middle is slowly disappearing, and he no longer smokes a pipe at all. Blondie now often wears slacks, and she is no longer depicted as a housewife since she teamed with Tootsie Woodley to launch a catering business in 1991. Dagwood still knocks heads with his boss,","psg_id":"2513676"},{"title":"Blondie (comic strip)","text":"radio; the \"Blondie\" radio program had a long run spanning several networks. Initially a 1939 summer replacement program for \"The Eddie Cantor Show\" (sponsored by Camel Cigarettes), \"Blondie\" was heard on CBS until June 1944, when it moved briefly to NBC. Returning to CBS later that year, \"Blondie\" continued there under a new sponsor (Colgate-Palmolive) until June 1949. In its final season, the series was heard on ABC from October 1949 to July 1950. Two \"Blondie\" TV sitcoms have been produced to date, each lasting only one season. Blondie and Dagwood made a brief animated appearance in \"The Fantastic Funnies\",","psg_id":"2513685"},{"title":"Blondie's Holiday","text":"Blondie's Holiday Blondie's Holiday is a 1947 black-and-white comedy film, directed by Abby Berlin. The film is based on the comic strip of the same name. The screenplay was written by Chic Young and Constance Lee. This was the twentieth of 28 films based on the comic strip; Columbia Pictures produced them from 1938 to 1943. Daisy, the dog, appeared in every film except this one, as he was playing \"Curley\" in the 1947 film \"Red Stallion\" Dagwood Bumstead is an architect who has managed to convince the prominent bank president Samuel Breckenridge to let his firm have the contract","psg_id":"17285600"},{"title":"Blondie (radio)","text":"to the strip, like the appearance of Dagwood's famous sandwiches - and the running gag of Dagwood colliding with the mailman amid a flurry of letters, (which preceded the title sequence in almost every film). The films were typical of family-fare situational comedies of the period, and are endearingly funny in a low-key way. As the series progressed, the Bumstead children grew from toddlers to young adults onscreen. Larry Simms as Baby Dumpling (later known as Alexander) reprised his role in all the films. Daughter Cookie was played by three different child actresses, beginning in 1942 with her first appearance","psg_id":"9296670"},{"title":"Blondie (comic strip)","text":"strip to focus almost entirely on Dagwood as the lead character: During the early years of the strip, the Sunday installments were much in the vein of the then-popular genre of \"pretty girl\" strips (including a variety of regular suitors), rather than spoofing them like in the daily continuities. Dagwood would actually not appear in a Sunday page until January 1, 1933. From 1930 to 1935, Young drew \"The Family Foursome\" as a topper, being replaced by the pantomime strip \"Colonel Potterby and the Duchess\", which ran until 1963 (becoming a stand-alone strip in 1958). For years, the Sunday installments","psg_id":"2513674"},{"title":"Blondie (comic strip)","text":"situation structured into the strip for so many decades. Dagwood is the office manager at the office of the J. C. Dithers Construction Company under his dictatorial boss, Julius Caesar Dithers. Mr. Dithers is a \"sawed-off, tin pot Napoleon\" who is always abusing his employees, both verbally and physically. He frequently threatens to fire Dagwood when Dagwood inevitably botches or does not finish his work, sleeps on the job, comes in late, or pesters Dithers for a raise. Dithers characteristically responds by kicking Dagwood in the backside and ordering him back to work. The tyrannical Dithers is lord and master","psg_id":"2513672"},{"title":"Henry Bumstead","text":"before either film was released into theaters, and \"Flags of Our Fathers\" was dedicated to him (the credit dedicates the film to him using his nickname \"Bummy\".) Bumstead was also instrumental in the design of several theme park attractions and exterior sets at Universal Studios Hollywood and Florida. For Universal Hollywood, he served as set designer for the King Kong attraction (1986) and also assembled the art direction team for the design of Universal Studios Florida where he worked under theme park designer Peter Alexander. For Universal Florida, \"Bummy\" personally designed (although with his associate Bill Tuntke) the sets for","psg_id":"7928579"},{"title":"Horace Bumstead","text":"achievement was his Doctor of Divinity Degree from New York University in 1881. After graduating from Yale in 1863, the Civil War began in America. His military science degree led him to the immediate commission as a major of the 43rd United States Colored Infantry from April 1864 to December 1865, with whom he served at Richmond, Petersburg, and Brownsville. The 43rd Regiment of the U.S. Colored Infantry troops was discharged at Philadelphia on November 30, 1865. In 1875, Bumstead became part of the faculty of Atlantic University, joining his Yale classmate and the first president of the university, Edmund","psg_id":"19518437"},{"title":"Blondie (comic strip)","text":"each morning racing to meet his carpool rather than chasing after a missed streetcar or city bus. Even Mr. Beasley, the mail carrier, now dresses in short-sleeve shirts and walking shorts, rather than the military-style uniform of days gone by. During the late 1990s and 2000–2001, Alexander worked part-time after high school at the order counter of a fast food restaurant, the Burger Barn. There are still occasional references to Cookie and her babysitting. Daisy, who once had a litter of puppies that lived with the family, is now the only dog seen in the Bumstead household. Cookie and Alexander","psg_id":"2513678"},{"title":"Arthur Lake (actor)","text":"at 6646 Hollywood Blvd. Many of the actors on the radio show noted Lake's commitment to the program, stating that on the day of the broadcast, Lake \"was\" Dagwood Bumstead. Far from being upset about being typecast, Lake continued to embrace the role of Dagwood in a short-lived 1957 \"Blondie\" TV series, then even into the 1960s and beyond; he would often give speeches to Rotary clubs and other civic organizations, eagerly posing for pictures with a Dagwood sandwich. Lake became very friendly with newspaper tycoon William Randolph Hearst and his mistress Marion Davies. He was a frequent guest at","psg_id":"4695574"},{"title":"Blondie (comic strip)","text":"can be seen in modern clothing trends and sometimes use cellphones, reference current television shows and social networking sites, while talking about attending rock concerts of popular current Rock, Pop, and Hip Hop music acts. In this period, when in his basement woodworking shop, Dagwood was shown wearing safety eyeglasses. Dagwood sometimes breaks the fourth wall by delivering the punchline to the strip while looking directly at the reader, as in the above panel. Daisy occasionally does the same, though her remarks are limited to \"?\" and \"!\" with either a puzzled or a pained expression. Strips in recent years","psg_id":"2513679"},{"title":"Blondie (comic strip)","text":"have included references to recent developments in technology and communication, such as Facebook, Twitter, email, and text messaging. In 2005, the strip celebrated its 75th anniversary with an extended story arc in which characters from other strips, including \"Curtis\", \"Garfield\", \"Beetle Bailey\", and \"Hägar the Horrible\", made appearances in \"Blondie\". The strip \"Pearls Before Swine\" made fun of the fact that their cast was not invited, and decided to invite themselves. This cross-over promotion began July 10, 2005 and continued until September 4, 2005. \"Blondie\" has been translated to various languages, including a French version that appeared in Canada. \"Blondie\"","psg_id":"2513680"},{"title":"Blondie (radio)","text":"Blondie (radio) Blondie is a radio situation comedy adapted from the long-run \"Blondie\" comic strip by Chic Young. The radio program had a long run on several networks from 1939 to 1950. After Penny Singleton was cast in the title role of the feature film \"Blondie\" (1938), co-starring with Arthur Lake as Dagwood (the first in a series of 28 produced by Columbia Pictures); she and Lake repeated their roles December 20, 1938, on \"The Pepsodent Show starring Bob Hope\". The appearance with Hope led to their own show, beginning July 3, 1939, on CBS as a summer replacement for","psg_id":"9296665"},{"title":"Li'l Abner","text":"on both salami and Salome. Parody characters include Hop-Eye De Sailor, a parody of Popeye the Sailor, Little Orphan Andy (Little Orphan Annie); Bagwood Bumphead (Dagwood Bumstead), Rip Derby (Rip Kirby), Manrank the Musician (Mandrake the Magician), Little Danny Rooney (Little Annie Rooney), Icky (Twiggy), and Goon Mullins (Moon Mullins). \"Li'l Abner\" also featured a comic strip-within-the-strip: \"Fearless Fosdick\" was a parody of Chester Gould's plainclothes detective, \"Dick Tracy\". It first appeared in 1942, and proved so popular that it ran intermittently in \"Li'l Abner\" over the next 35 years. Gould was also personally parodied in the series as cartoonist","psg_id":"1876807"},{"title":"Florence Lake","text":"Hollywood to get into the burgeoning film industry. Arthur changed his professional name to Arthur Lake and later achieved great success as \"Dagwood Bumstead\" in the \"Blondie\" movie series. Florence was petite, with a high-pitched speaking voice. She perfected a comical singsong delivery that established her in \"dumb\" roles. She personified flightiness in the Kennedy shorts, as the scatterbrained Mrs. Kennedy. After the series ended upon Kennedy's death in 1948, she continued to play character roles in films and television. Her best-known TV role was Jenny, the Calverton telephone operator in \"Lassie\". Lake played the role for the entire ten","psg_id":"8472564"},{"title":"Golden Age of Comic Books","text":"into the 21st century. The educational comic book \"Dagwood Splits the Atom\" used characters from the comic strip \"Blondie\". According to historian Michael A. Amundson, appealing comic-book characters helped ease young readers' fear of nuclear war and neutralize anxiety about the questions posed by atomic power. It was during this period that long-running humor comics debuted, including EC's \"Mad\" and Carl Barks' Uncle Scrooge in Dell's \"Four Color Comics\" (both in 1952). In 1953, the comic book industry hit a setback when the United States Senate Subcommittee on Juvenile Delinquency was created in order to investigate the problem of juvenile","psg_id":"1321937"},{"title":"Patricia Lake","text":"radio sitcom \"Blondie\" in the mid-1940s, Lake replaced her as the voice of Blondie Bumstead for the remaining five years of the show, opposite her real-life husband Arthur Lake, who played Blondie's spouse, Dagwood. In 1954, Lake also co-starred with her husband in an early television sitcom he created called \"Meet the Family\". Lake was selected by the Motion Picture Publicists Association to be one of the MPPA 'Baby Stars' of 1940, an award similar to the WAMPAS Baby Stars selections of 1922 through 1934. Patricia Lake Patricia Van Cleeve Lake (between 1919 and 1923 – October 3, 1993), known","psg_id":"6119952"},{"title":"Penny Singleton","text":"Penny Singleton Penny Singleton (born Marianna Dorothy Agnes Letitia McNulty, September 15, 1908 – November 12, 2003) was an American actress. During her 60-year career, Singleton appeared as the comic-strip heroine Blondie Bumstead in a series of 28 motion pictures from 1938 until 1950 and the popular \"Blondie\" radio program from 1939 until 1950. Singleton also provided the voice of Jane Jetson in the animated series \"The Jetsons\". For her contributions to both radio and the motion-picture industry, in 1960, Singleton was honored with two stars as she was inducted to the Hollywood Walk of Fame. The star for radio","psg_id":"2304516"},{"title":"Blondie Has Servant Trouble","text":"to Batterson, the former owner of the house. The clip also says that Eric claims to be the rightful heir to the estate and the house. When Blondie hears about this she regrets that she asked for servants in the first place. Dagwood sets out to catch Eric, and succeeds just in time to prevent the man from stabbing his own wife Blondie in the back. When the press hears about the events that lead to Eric’s capture, they name Dagwood a hero, and he finally gets his raise from his boss. Blondie Has Servant Trouble Blondie Has Servant Trouble","psg_id":"16203293"},{"title":"Arthur Lake (actor)","text":"many suspects in a case that remains unsolved. Lake died of a heart attack in Indian Wells, California, on January 9, 1987, and was interred in the Hollywood Forever Cemetery, in the Douras family mausoleum, along with actress Marion Davies and her husband, Horace G. Brown. Lake's widow Patricia was interred there upon her death in 1993. Arthur Lake (actor) Arthur Lake (born Arthur Silverlake Jr., April 17, 1905 – January 9, 1987) was an American actor known best for bringing Dagwood Bumstead, the bumbling husband of \"Blondie\", to life in film, radio and television. Lake was born in 1905,","psg_id":"4695576"},{"title":"Arthur Lake (actor)","text":"Arthur Lake (actor) Arthur Lake (born Arthur Silverlake Jr., April 17, 1905 – January 9, 1987) was an American actor known best for bringing Dagwood Bumstead, the bumbling husband of \"Blondie\", to life in film, radio and television. Lake was born in 1905, when his father and uncle were touring with a circus in an aerial act known as \"The Flying Silverlakes\". His mother, Edith Goodwin, was an actress. His parents later appeared in vaudeville in a skit \"Family Affair\", traveling throughout the South and Southwest United States. Arthur first appeared on stage as a baby in Uncle Tom's Cabin","psg_id":"4695571"},{"title":"Hanley Stafford","text":"Hanley Stafford Hanley Stafford (born Alfred John Austin 22 September 1899 in Hanley, England, United Kingdom; died 9 September 1968, Los Angeles, California, USA) was an actor principally on radio. He is remembered best for playing Lancelot Higgins on \"The Baby Snooks Show\". Stafford also assumed the role of Mr. Dithers, the boss of Dagwood Bumstead on the \"Blondie\" radio program. He is commemorated by a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Stafford emigrated from England to Winnipeg, Manitoba in 1911. He enlisted in the 43rd Battalion of the Canadian Scottish Infantry in 1915, was wounded in the Third","psg_id":"8937636"},{"title":"Blondie (radio)","text":"Family\". In its final season, the series was on ABC as a Sustaining Program from October 6, 1949, to July 6, 1950, first airing Thursdays at 8pm and then (from May) 8:30pm. The radio show ended the same year as the \"Blondie\" film series (1938–50). Others in the cast: Leone Ledoux (Alexander and Cookie Bumstead), Tommy Cook (Alexander as of May 1943), Larry Sims (Alexander as of Summer 1946), Jeffrey Silver (Alexander by 1949), Marlene Aames (Cookie by 1946), Norma Jean Nilsson (Cookie in 1947), Joan Rae (Cookie after 1947), Hanley Stafford (J.C. Dithers), Elvia Allman (Mrs. Dithers), Frank Nelson","psg_id":"9296668"},{"title":"Blondie (1938 film)","text":"Ross Ford. Twenty-eight films were produced by Columbia Pictures between 1938 and 1950: \"Blondie Goes to Hollywood,\" by Carol Lynn Scherling. Albany, 2010. BearManor Media. . Blondie (1938 film) Blondie is a 1938 movie directed by Frank Strayer, based on the comic strip of the same name, created by Chic Young. The screenplay was written by Richard Flournoy. This was the first of 28 films based on the comic strip; Columbia Pictures produced them from 1938 to 1943, and popular demand brought them back in 1945. When the \"Blondie\" film series came to an end with \"Beware of Blondie\" in","psg_id":"2901404"},{"title":"Blondie (1938 film)","text":"Blondie (1938 film) Blondie is a 1938 movie directed by Frank Strayer, based on the comic strip of the same name, created by Chic Young. The screenplay was written by Richard Flournoy. This was the first of 28 films based on the comic strip; Columbia Pictures produced them from 1938 to 1943, and popular demand brought them back in 1945. When the \"Blondie\" film series came to an end with \"Beware of Blondie\" in 1950, it was announced that it would be replaced with a series of \"Gasoline Alley\" movies. However, only two such films were made, \"Gasoline Alley\" (1951)","psg_id":"2901402"},{"title":"The Blue Shadows","text":"previously worked with Barney Bentall and The Payolas. The name of the group, suggested by Hatcher's wife, was based on the song \"Blue Shadows On The Trail\" by Sons of the Pioneers. The group was initially managed by Larry Wanagas and David Chesney, who also managed k.d. lang and owned Bumstead Records, through which lang's early recordings were released. The group was eventually signed to Sony Music. The group's first album, \"On The Floor of Heaven\", released on Bumstead Records and distributed by Sony, was certified gold in Canada, for sales in excess of 50,000 copies. The group generated the","psg_id":"18576034"},{"title":"Comic strip","text":"of popular strips - particularly in Spanish - are primarily read over the internet) and ever-shrinking newspaper space. One particularly humorous example of such promotional efforts is the Great Comic Strip Switcheroonie, held in 1997 on April Fool's Day, an event in which dozens of prominent artists took over each other's strips. \"Garfield\"’s Jim Davis, for example, switched with \"Blondie\"’s Stan Drake, while Scott Adams (\"Dilbert\") traded strips with Bil Keane (\"The Family Circus\"). Even the United States Postal Service got into the act, issuing a series of commemorative stamps marking the comic-strip centennial in 1996. While the Switcheroonie was","psg_id":"70123"},{"title":"The Comic Strip","text":"The Comic Strip The Comic Strip is a group of British comedians who came to prominence in the 1980s. They are known for their television series The Comic Strip Presents... which was labelled as a pioneering example of the alternative comedy scene. The core members are Adrian Edmondson, Dawn French, Rik Mayall, Nigel Planer, Peter Richardson, Jennifer Saunders and Alexei Sayle, with frequent appearances by Keith Allen, Robbie Coltrane, Lanah P and others. Two double acts, Adrian Edmondson and Rik Mayall under the name \"20th Century Coyote\" and Nigel Planer and Peter Richardson as \"The Outer Limits\", started performing at","psg_id":"1837121"},{"title":"Marvin (comic strip)","text":"won the Heisman Trophy and climbed Mount Kilimanjaro. He is six feet five inches tall and very manly. Barbie Purfect is a blonde housewife who attended cooking school in Paris, was a cheerleader, class president and sorority president. Rodney Purfect II is two and a half years old but reads at a third grade level, performed his piano composition for Queen Elizabeth II and was potty trained at 6 months. He also has blond hair. In 2005, Marvin guest starred in the comic strip \"Blondie\" for its 75th anniversary. Marvin (comic strip) Marvin, later called Marvin & Family, is a","psg_id":"1562788"},{"title":"Blondie Goes to College","text":"dilemma starts when Laura Wadsworth (Janet Blair) begins to flirt with Dagwood and Big Man on Campus Rusty Bryant (Larry Parks) does the same with Blondie. Even more problems come to Blondie when she discovers she is pregnant. Afraid to tell Dagwood out of fear for expulsion, she decides to keep it a secret. Blondie Goes to College Blondie Goes to College is a 1942 Columbia comedy film directed by Frank R. Strayer. The film is a part of the \"Blondie\" series, starring Penny Singleton in the title role. This was the tenth of twenty-eight Blondie movies starring Penny Singleton","psg_id":"11817066"},{"title":"Blondie on a Budget","text":"suspect that they are having an affair. After Dagwood wins money in a competition he decides to buy Blondie a fur coat, but uses Joan to try it on for size. Blondie sees them in the shop together and mistakenly thinks he is buying it for Joan. She decides to leave Dagwood for good, only to have a last minute change of heart. Blondie on a Budget Blondie on a Budget is a 1940 American comedy film directed by Frank R. Strayer and starring Penny Singleton, Arthur Lake and Rita Hayworth. It was the fifth entry into the long-running Blondie","psg_id":"17366755"},{"title":"Blondie (comic strip)","text":"wiseguy neighbor Alvin Fuddle. Rounding out the regular supporting cast, character actor Jonathan Hale played Dagwood's irascible boss, J.C. Dithers. Hale left the series in 1945 and was succeeded by Jerome Cowan as George M. Radcliffe in \"Blondie's Big Moment\". In the last film, \"Beware of Blondie\", the Dithers character returned, played by Edward Earle and shown from the back. The Bumsteads' neighbors, the Woodleys, did not appear in the series until \"Beware of Blondie\". They were played by Emory Parnell and Isabel Withers. In 1943 Columbia felt the series was slipping, and ended the string with \"It's a Great","psg_id":"2513683"},{"title":"Memory Banks (comic strip)","text":"Memory Banks (comic strip) Memory Banks was the name given to a comic cartoon strip created by Mark Bennington, which appeared in \"Whizzer and Chips\" and then went on to appear in \"Buster\". The cartoon strip was about a boy called Bernie Banks, who had a very bad memory. The name of the strip was an ironic and sarcastic take on this. Despite several tricks tried by himself and other people, he would always fail to remember something important which is what provided the main plot of each strip. In the final issue of \"Buster\", it was revealed that he","psg_id":"13144092"},{"title":"Blondie (comic strip)","text":"Life\" and \"Footlight Glamour\", deliberately omitting \"Blondie\" from the titles to attract unwary moviegoers. After 14 Blondies, stars Singleton and Lake moved on to other productions. During their absence from the screen, Columbia heard from many exhibitors and fans who wanted the Blondies back. The studio reactivated the series, which ran another 14 films until discontinued permanently in 1950. Because there was still some demand from movie theaters, Columbia began reissuing the older films, beginning with the 1938 \"Blondie\", and continued to release them in their original sequence well into the 1950s. Singleton and Lake reprised their film roles for","psg_id":"2513684"},{"title":"Heart of the City (comic strip)","text":"Heart of the City (comic strip) Heart of the City is a comic strip by Mark Tatulli. It began syndication by Universal Press Syndicate on November 23, 1998, and is still running. It is currently syndicated by the Newspaper Enterprise Association (a division of Andrews McMeel Syndication, parent company of Universal Press Syndicate). It centers on a young girl, named Heart, who lives somewhere in Philadelphia. (One 2004 strip shows her home address as 1512 Spruce Street) In typical comic strip format, characters do not age but the world around them is shown to change. For example, Dean was seen","psg_id":"10795232"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Dagwood Bumstead\",\n \"text\": \"national contest. The family circle is rounded out by Daisy the dog. The origin of both Dagwood's last name and Daisy's name came from Chic Young's long-time friend Arthur Bumstead and his dog, Daisy. His favorite things in life include his wife Blondie, his kids, naps on the sofa, long baths, and food. Dagwood was famous for concocting tall, multi-layered sandwiches topped with an olive on a toothpick, and the term \\\"Dagwood sandwich\\\" has entered American English. He frequently has problems with door-to-door salesmen, rude telemarketers and store salespeople, crashing into the mailman (Mr. Beasley) as he rushes from home,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3529373\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dagwood Bumstead\",\n \"text\": \"in comic books, Big Little Books, Whitman novels for children, and other print materials, as well as radio, film, and television. Arthur Lake played Dagwood in the \\\"Blondie\\\" film series (1938–50) and the short-lived 1957 TV series \\\"Blondie\\\", while Will Hutchins played him in a revival series (1968–69). He makes several cameo appearances in \\\"Garfield Gets Real\\\", alongside Grimmy from \\\"Mother Goose and Grimm\\\". Dagwood and his wife also made a cameo appearance in a \\\"Garfield\\\" strip originally published April 1, 1997. On a fourth wall break, Garfield refers to this as \\\"moving to a different comic strip\\\". Dagwood made\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3529375\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dagwood sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"or wooden skewer usually crowns the edible structure. \\\"Dagwood sandwich\\\" has been included in \\\"Webster's New World Dictionary\\\", and \\\"Dagwood\\\" (referring to the sandwich) has been included in the \\\"American Heritage Dictionary\\\". Dagwood sandwich A Dagwood sandwich is a tall, multi-layered sandwich made with a variety of meats, cheeses, and condiments. It was named after Dagwood Bumstead, a central character in the comic strip \\\"Blondie\\\", who is frequently illustrated making enormous sandwiches. According to \\\"Blondie\\\" scripter Dean Young, his father, Chic Young, began drawing the huge sandwiches in the comic strip during 1936. Though the exact contents of Chic Young's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2810249\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dagwood sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"Dagwood sandwich A Dagwood sandwich is a tall, multi-layered sandwich made with a variety of meats, cheeses, and condiments. It was named after Dagwood Bumstead, a central character in the comic strip \\\"Blondie\\\", who is frequently illustrated making enormous sandwiches. According to \\\"Blondie\\\" scripter Dean Young, his father, Chic Young, began drawing the huge sandwiches in the comic strip during 1936. Though the exact contents of Chic Young's illustrated Dagwood sandwich remain obscure, it appears to contain large quantities and varieties of cold cuts, sliced cheese and vegetables separated by additional slices of bread. An olive pierced by a toothpick\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2810248\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blondie (1968 TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"O'Byrne as the hapless mailman, always getting run over by Dagwood hurrying out the door, late for work. \\\"Blondie\\\" stars Patricia Harty and Will Hutchins as Blondie and Dagwood Bumstead, a suburban couple raising a precocious daughter. Plots mixed typical sitcom tropes from home life and work life. The series is best remembered for its opening theme, which featured the comic strip characters in animated form before transforming into the actors playing the characters. Like the 1957 version, which lasted only one season, the series was not a hit, lasting a total of 13 weeks before being canceled. Ferdin and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12048767\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dagwood Bumstead\",\n \"text\": \"getting ready before the carpool leaves without him, getting to work on time, his boss J.C. Dithers, and Cookie's many dates. He is often suspicious of her dates and keeps a close watch on them when they come to the house. Other characters in his universe include Elmo Tuttle, a pesky little neighborhood kid who wanders in and out of the Bumstead house, next-door neighbors Herb and Tootsie Woodley, Lou, the sarcastic cook in a local diner, and Mr. Dithers' domineering wife, Cora. Dagwood's birthday is July 20. Over the years, Dagwood has appeared not only in daily newspapers, but\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3529374\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blondie (1968 TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"Blondie (1968 TV series) Blondie (also known as The New Blondie) is an American sitcom that aired on CBS during the 1968–69 television season. The series is an updated version of the 1957 TV series that was based on the comic strip of the same name. The series stars Patricia Harty at the title character and Will Hutchins as her husband Dagwood Bumstead. Jim Backus played Dagwood's boss Mr. Dithers, with his real life wife Henny Backus playing Cora Dithers. The series also featured the noted child character actress Pamelyn Ferdin as the Bumstead's daughter, Cookie, and character actor Bryan\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12048766\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blondie (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"announced the opening of the first of his Dagwood's Sandwich Shoppes that summer in Clearwater, Florida, and the comic strip characters discussed the notion of Dagwood opening his own sandwich shop. The official Dagwood sandwich served at Dagwood's Sandwich Shoppes has the following ingredients: three slices of deli bread, hard salami, pepperoni, cappicola, mortadella, deli ham, cotto salami, cheddar, Provolone, red onion, green leaf lettuce, tomato, fresh and roasted red bell peppers, mayo, mustard, and a secret Italian olive salad oil. Blondie (comic strip) Blondie is an American comic strip created by cartoonist Chic Young. The comic strip is distributed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2513690\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blondie (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"was adapted into a long-running series of 28 low-budget theatrical B-features, produced by Columbia Pictures. Beginning with \\\"Blondie\\\" in 1938, the series lasted 12 years, through \\\"Beware of Blondie\\\" (1950). The two major roles were Penny Singleton as Blondie and Arthur Lake (whose first starring role was another comic strip character, Harold Teen) as Dagwood. Faithfulness to the comic strip was a major concern of the creators of the series. Little touches were added that were iconic to the strip, like the appearance of Dagwood's famous sandwiches—and the running gag of Dagwood colliding with the mailman amid a flurry of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2513681\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blondie (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"Babies (also produced by Marvel and aired on CBS), both Blondie and Dagwood make a cameo appearance. Blondie tells Dagwood that he is going to be late for work. As Dagwood rushes to the door where he knocks into the Muppet Babies who accidentally fall in their comic strip. Frank Welker who voiced Dagwood in the TV special also voiced Baby Kermit and Skeeter on Muppet Babies. Baby Kermit and Baby Piggy even parodied Blondie and Dagwood in one scene. Over the years, \\\"Blondie\\\" characters have been merchandised as dolls, coloring books, toys, salt and pepper shakers, paint sets, paper\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2513688\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blondie (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"were noted by their histrionic humor as well for having 12 panels, switching to the standard half-page format in 1986. While the distinctive look and running gags of \\\"Blondie\\\" have been carefully preserved through the decades, a number of details have been altered to keep up with changing times. The Bumstead kitchen, which remained essentially unchanged from the 1930s through the 1960s, has slowly acquired a more modern look (no more legs on the gas range and no more refrigerators shown with the compressor assembly on the top). Dagwood no longer wears a hat when he goes to work, nor\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2513675\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blondie for Victory\",\n \"text\": \"of a military uniform. Dagwood returns to his home, with his wife, and isn’t bothered anymore by the Housewives of America. Blondie for Victory Blondie for Victory is a 1942 American film, and the 12th entry in the Blondie series. Blondie Bumstead forms a civilian defense group, ”Housewives of America”, by persuading her housewife neighbors to join. But the forming of the group creates trouble in her own household. Blondie’s husband Dagwood isn’t happy with coming home every night finding a note, saying that his wife is at a meeting with the housewives. And her son, Baby, is left on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16216171\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Horace Bumstead\",\n \"text\": \"Asa Ware. Bumstead started his work at the school as a professor of natural science. After the sudden death of Ware in 1885, the University had a couple professors including Bumstead who acted as interim president until in 1888. Thereafter, Bumstead was named the second president of the university in 1888. After being granted this position, Bumstead began his fight for equal rights for African American education. Horace Bumstead Horace Bumstead ( September 1841- January 1919) was a Congregationalist minister and educator. He used his career to fight for African American education and became the second president of Atlanta University\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19518438\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Kerry Norton-Smyser\",\n \"text\": \"actress Ellen Morgan. Around this time, Norton reached what she considered the peak of her radio career. Ron Beck, former producer of the Colgate-Palmolive shows, had entered into production with his own company. He obtained scripts of \\\"Blondie\\\", an American show based on Chic Young's comic strip of the same name, and set about producing an Australian version of them. Willie Fennell played Dagwood Bumstead, Blondie's rather put-upon husband, but competition for the title role was very keen. Norton won it from a large field of auditioning actresses. \\\"Blondie\\\" went to air in November 1951, but its run was not\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13962417\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blondie Has Servant Trouble\",\n \"text\": \"Blondie Has Servant Trouble Blondie Has Servant Trouble is a 1940 American film, the sixth of the series of 28 Blondie movies. Blondie proves to be a real nuisance to her husband Dagwood and causes domestic disturbance in the Bumstead home, when she insists on getting a maid. Dagwood is forced to take the request seriously, and asks his boss, J.C. Dithers, for a raise. As a rule, Dithers refuses the raise, but instead he offers Dagwood and his family a two-week stay at a country house, complete with servants. The house is the size of a palace, formerly owned\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16203290\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blondie Goes to College\",\n \"text\": \"Blondie Goes to College Blondie Goes to College is a 1942 Columbia comedy film directed by Frank R. Strayer. The film is a part of the \\\"Blondie\\\" series, starring Penny Singleton in the title role. This was the tenth of twenty-eight Blondie movies starring Penny Singleton and Arthur Lake. Dagwood Bumstead (Arthur Lake) is forced to receive a college diploma in order to remain a worker at the Dithers Construction Company. He goes to school with his wife Blondie (Penny Singleton), until they get the news married couples are not allowed. They decide to pretend they aren't a couple. A\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11817065\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blondie on a Budget\",\n \"text\": \"Blondie on a Budget Blondie on a Budget is a 1940 American comedy film directed by Frank R. Strayer and starring Penny Singleton, Arthur Lake and Rita Hayworth. It was the fifth entry into the long-running Blondie series of films, which ran between 1938 and 1950. Blondie Bumstead is having trouble balancing the family budget, particularly as she wants to buy a new fur coat. Her husband Dagwood also needs money for the membership fee of a fishing club he wants to join. Blondie becomes jealous when she finds Dagwood with an overfamiliar old friend, Joan Forrester, and begins to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17366754\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Horace Bumstead\",\n \"text\": \"Horace Bumstead Horace Bumstead ( September 1841- January 1919) was a Congregationalist minister and educator. He used his career to fight for African American education and became the second president of Atlanta University (1888-1907). Bumstead was one of the first white men in the United States to fight for educational rights for African Americans. As a white man, he was condemned by many for taking on this role, but African Americans rallied behind his efforts and viewed him as a spokesman. Horace Bumstead was an achieving scholar throughout his life. He began his studies at Boston Latin School, where he\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19518435\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blondie for Victory\",\n \"text\": \"Blondie for Victory Blondie for Victory is a 1942 American film, and the 12th entry in the Blondie series. Blondie Bumstead forms a civilian defense group, ”Housewives of America”, by persuading her housewife neighbors to join. But the forming of the group creates trouble in her own household. Blondie’s husband Dagwood isn’t happy with coming home every night finding a note, saying that his wife is at a meeting with the housewives. And her son, Baby, is left on his own all the time. The family dog, Daisy, roams freely around the house with no one to look after it.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16216165\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blondie Plays Cupid\",\n \"text\": \"so happy over the new source of income that he consents to Charlie marrying his daughter after all, and the Bumsteads finish their weekend holiday at the hospital, in peace and quiet. Blondie Plays Cupid Blondie Plays Cupid is a 1940 American comedy film starring Penny Singleton and Arthur Lake and directed by Frank R. Strayer. Also in the cast is Glenn Ford. It is the seventh of the 28 \\\"Blondie\\\" films Dagwood Bumstead has been caught possessing illegal fireworks and now he tries to make up for this by taking his wife Blondie to Aunt Hannah's ranch for 4\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15406960\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blondie Plays Cupid\",\n \"text\": \"Blondie Plays Cupid Blondie Plays Cupid is a 1940 American comedy film starring Penny Singleton and Arthur Lake and directed by Frank R. Strayer. Also in the cast is Glenn Ford. It is the seventh of the 28 \\\"Blondie\\\" films Dagwood Bumstead has been caught possessing illegal fireworks and now he tries to make up for this by taking his wife Blondie to Aunt Hannah's ranch for 4 July celebrations. The ranch is a peaceful place in the country, but trouble starts already on the way over there, when the Bumsteads board the wrong train and have to hitchhike most\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15406957\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Arthur Lake (actor)\",\n \"text\": \"(1930). During this early sound film era, he typically played light romantic roles, usually with a comic \\\"Mama's Boy\\\" tone to them, in films such as \\\"Indiscreet\\\" (1931), which starred Gloria Swanson. He also had a substantial part as the bellhop in the 1937 film \\\"Topper\\\". Arthur Lake is best known for portraying the \\\"Blondie\\\" comic strip character of Dagwood Bumstead in twenty-eight Blondie films produced by Columbia Pictures from 1938 to 1950. He was also the voice of Dagwood on the radio series, which ran from 1938 to 1950, earning him a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4695573\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Charles Bumstead\",\n \"text\": \"and was youth team coach at Millwall. Charles Bumstead died in 1974 aged 52. Charles Bumstead Charles Henry Bumstead (8 January 1922 – 6 May 1974) was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper in the Football League for Millwall and Crystal Palace. He also played non-league football for Dover Town and Bedford Town. Bumstead was born in Croydon, and began his career with Millwall, making 12 appearances between 1946 and 1948. In August 1948, he signed for Crystal Palace but did not make his debut until December, in a 1–0 home defeat to Newport County, going on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19054905\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bumstead Records\",\n \"text\": \"Manager's Forum. Bumstead Records has released records for The Trews, BOY, Yukon Blonde, Glen Stace and Two Hours Traffic. Bumstead Records Bumstead Records was originally a small record label in Edmonton, Alberta, founded by Larry Wanagas in 1979 and run primarily out of Homestead Recorders. Wanagas launched k.d. lang's career and continued for 15 years with many tours, multi-platinum sales, accolades and awards. The management arm of Bumstead Productions Ltd. has over the years represented a number of successful artists including Susan Aglukark, Big Sugar, The Blue Shadows (featuring Billy Cowsill), BOY, Erasure, Colin James, k.d. lang, Madeleine Peyroux, The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6170286\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blondie for Victory\",\n \"text\": \"scene and takes up camp at a nearby hotel, and comes visiting Dagwood in his home. When Dithers is at the Bumstead house, a soldier from the delegation by the name of Herschel Smith comes to look for his host. Seeing the soldier and aware of Dagwood’s predicament, Dithers comes up with a plan to disband the Housewives of America once and for all. He urges Dagwood to borrow the soldier’s uniform, and go to the camp where the women’s group are staying overnight on a training mission. Dagwood is to inform Blondie that he has enlisted in the army.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16216167\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blondie (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"was popularized by Helen Kane's 1928 song \\\"I Wanna Be Loved by You.\\\" On February 17, 1933, after much fanfare and build-up, Blondie and Dagwood were married. After a month-and-a-half-long hunger strike by Dagwood to get his parents' blessing, as they strongly disapproved of his marrying beneath his class, they disinherited him. Left only with a check to pay for their honeymoon, the Bumsteads were forced to become a middle-class suburban family. The marriage was a significant media event, given the comic strip's popularity. The catalog for the University of Florida's 2005 exhibition, \\\"75 Years of Blondie, 1930–2005,\\\" notes: \\\"Dagwood\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2513670\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blondie (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"a TV special focusing on newspaper comics that aired on CBS in 1980. They appeared in the beginning, singing a song to host Loni Anderson with other comic strip characters. Later on, after a short interview with Dean Young and Jim Raymond (who was drawing the strip at the time), they featured a short sequence where Blondie urges a reluctant Dagwood to get a haircut. The animation was produced by Bill Melendez Productions. An animated cartoon TV special featuring the characters was made in 1987 by Marvel Productions, (who had earlier collaborated with King Features for the animated series Defenders\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2513686\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blondie (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"of the Earth, starring King Feature's adventure characters) and shown on CBS, with a second special, \\\"Second Wedding Workout\\\", telecast in 1989. Blondie was voiced by Loni Anderson, Dagwood by Frank Welker. Both animated specials are available on the fourth DVD of the \\\"Advantage Cartoon Mega Pack\\\". Both of these specials were paired with other comic strip-based specials; the first special was paired with a special based on \\\"Cathy\\\"; the second one was paired with \\\"Hägar the Horrible\\\". In Video (VHS) In UK: Leisureview Video In 1989. In the episode \\\"Comic Caper\\\" (season six episode six) of Jim Henson's Muppet\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2513687\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Penny Singleton\",\n \"text\": \"childhood, and actor Gene Raymond, and appeared on Broadway in Jack Benny's \\\"The Great Temptations\\\". She also toured in nightclubs and roadshows of plays and musicals. Singleton appeared as a nightclub singer in \\\"After the Thin Man\\\", and was credited at this time as Dorothy McNulty. She was cast opposite Arthur Lake (as Dagwood) in the feature film \\\"Blondie\\\" in 1938, based on the comic strip by Chic Young. They repeated their roles on a radio comedy beginning in 1939 and in guest appearances on other radio shows. As Dagwood and Blondie Bumstead, they proved so popular that a succession\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2304518\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Henry A. Bumstead\",\n \"text\": \"campaign in the North Atlantic: In 1920 Bumstead was elected Chairman of the National Research Council. He was a member of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 1896 Bumstead married Luetta Ullrich, daughter of John Ullrich, a banker of Decatur, Illinois. The couple had two children, John Henry (born 1897) and Eleanor (born 1902). John Henry became a medical doctor in 1923, after study at Johns Hopkins University. He later joined Yale Medical School. Eleanor married William E. Stevenson, a President of Oberlin College (1946–59). Henry A. Bumstead Henry Andrews Bumstead (March 12, 1870 – December 31, 1920)\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12385690\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Albert H. Bumstead\",\n \"text\": \"Admiral Richard Byrd and by the Navy aviators in the Arctic expedition led by Donald MacMillan. In addition, he developed a method for making marble bas-reliefs from photographs using a dual vision device, a prime with two reflecting surfaces. Albert died on January 9, 1940. Mount Bumstead in the Antarctic is named for him. Harvard University records indicate that Bumstead's father Horace Bumstead (1841–1919) was the son of Josiah Freeman Bumstead, a Boston merchant, and Lucy Douglas Willis Bumstead. He was educated at the Boston Latin School and Yale College (Class of 1863) and became a Congregationalist minister and educator.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17140432\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Henry A. Bumstead\",\n \"text\": \"In 1905 Bumstead spent a sabbatical year at the Cavendish Laboratory. Performing an experiment suggested by J. J. Thomson, Bumstead examined the effect of X-rays (then called Röntgen rays) when applied to lead and zinc, finding that \\\"twice as much heat is produced in lead compared to zinc\\\". When Arthur Williams Wright retired in 1906, Bumstead became professor of physics at Yale College and Director of the Sloan Physics Laboratory. In World War I Bumstead was selected to serve as the head of the Scientific Section in London under Admiral William Sims, Commander of the American Forces countering the U-boat\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12385689\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Henry Bumstead\",\n \"text\": \"the King Kong Kongfrontation ride designed by Alexander and Bob Ward, and several of the exterior set streets on the \\\"back lot.\\\" Henry Bumstead Lloyd Henry \\\"Bummy\\\" Bumstead (March 17, 1915 – May 24, 2006) was an American cinematic art director and production designer. In a career that spanned over fifty-five years he won two Academy Awards: the first for \\\"To Kill a Mockingbird\\\", and the second for \\\"The Sting\\\". In addition, he was nominated for Alfred Hitchcock's \\\"Vertigo\\\" and Clint Eastwood's \\\"Unforgiven\\\". Bumstead was born in Ontario, California and, following his graduation from University of Southern California, joined Paramount\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7928580\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Henry Bumstead\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Bumstead Lloyd Henry \\\"Bummy\\\" Bumstead (March 17, 1915 – May 24, 2006) was an American cinematic art director and production designer. In a career that spanned over fifty-five years he won two Academy Awards: the first for \\\"To Kill a Mockingbird\\\", and the second for \\\"The Sting\\\". In addition, he was nominated for Alfred Hitchcock's \\\"Vertigo\\\" and Clint Eastwood's \\\"Unforgiven\\\". Bumstead was born in Ontario, California and, following his graduation from University of Southern California, joined Paramount Pictures in 1948. He learned his trade from Hans Dreier, with whom he worked on a number of films beginning with \\\"Saigon\\\".\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7928576\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Charles Bumstead\",\n \"text\": \"Charles Bumstead Charles Henry Bumstead (8 January 1922 – 6 May 1974) was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper in the Football League for Millwall and Crystal Palace. He also played non-league football for Dover Town and Bedford Town. Bumstead was born in Croydon, and began his career with Millwall, making 12 appearances between 1946 and 1948. In August 1948, he signed for Crystal Palace but did not make his debut until December, in a 1–0 home defeat to Newport County, going on to make 16 appearances that season. Dick Graham was the first-choice 'keeper at the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19054903\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bumstead Records\",\n \"text\": \"Bumstead Records Bumstead Records was originally a small record label in Edmonton, Alberta, founded by Larry Wanagas in 1979 and run primarily out of Homestead Recorders. Wanagas launched k.d. lang's career and continued for 15 years with many tours, multi-platinum sales, accolades and awards. The management arm of Bumstead Productions Ltd. has over the years represented a number of successful artists including Susan Aglukark, Big Sugar, The Blue Shadows (featuring Billy Cowsill), BOY, Erasure, Colin James, k.d. lang, Madeleine Peyroux, The Modern Minds (featuring Moe Berg), Staggered Crossing and The Trews. Wanagas is currently a director with the International Music\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6170285\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"John Bumstead\",\n \"text\": \"John Bumstead John Bumstead (born 27 November 1958) is an English former footballer who played as a midfielder in the Football League for Chelsea, where he spent most of his career, and Charlton Athletic. Bumstead (father of Matthew) started his career in the Chelsea youth set-up, and was well established in the first team before moving to the men's division by the time they won the Second Division title in the 1983-84 season - and with it promotion to the First Division. He helped them win the Full Members Cup in 1985-86 - when they also finished sixth in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7017026\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Charles Bumstead\",\n \"text\": \"time and Bumstead was restricted to three games in 1949–50, but made 24 appearances in 1950–51 when Graham's career was coming to an end. Graham retired through injury in 1951 and Bumstead began the next season as first-choice, but played only 10 times before signing for Dover Town (a forerunner of Dover Athletic) in November that year. He had made 53 League appearances (55 in all competitions) for Palace. Bumstead signed for Bedford Town in 1953 and went on to make 87 appearances in all competitions for the club. By 1957–8 he was known to have retired as a player\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19054904\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blondie (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"letters, which preceded the title sequence in almost every film. Columbia was careful to maintain continuity, so each picture progressed from where the last one left off. Thus the Bumstead children grew from toddlers to young adults onscreen. Larry Simms played the Bumsteads' son in all the films; his character was originally called Baby Dumpling, and later became Alexander. Marjorie Kent (born Marjorie Ann Mutchie) joined the series in 1943 as daughter Cookie. Daisy had pups in the 12th feature, \\\"Blondie for Victory\\\" (1942). Danny Mummert, who had originally been chosen to play Baby Dumpling, took the continuing role of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2513682\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blondie (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"doll cutouts, coffee mugs, cookie jars, neckties, lunchboxes, puzzles, games, Halloween costumes, Christmas ornaments, music boxes, refrigerator magnets, lapel pinbacks, greeting cards, and other products. In 2001, Dark Horse Comics issued two collectible figures of Dagwood and Blondie as part of their line of Classic Comic Characters—statues No. 19 and 20 respectively. A counter-service restaurant called Blondie's opened at Universal Orlando's Islands of Adventure in May 1999, serving a traditional Dagwood-style sandwich. In fact, Blondie's bills itself as \\\"Home of the Dagwood Sandwich.\\\" Lunch meats featuring Dagwood can be purchased at various grocery stores. On May 11, 2006, Dean Young\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2513689\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blondie (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"over all he surveys, with one notable exception—his formidable and domineering wife, Cora. Blondie and Dagwood's best friends are their next-door neighbors Herb and Tootsie Woodley, although Dagwood and Herb's friendship is frequently volatile. Lou is the burly, tattooed owner of Lou's Diner, the less-than-five-star establishment where Dagwood often eats during his lunch hour. Other regular supporting characters include the long-suffering mailman, Mr. Beasley; Elmo Tuttle, a pesky neighborhood kid who often asks Dagwood to play; and a never-ending parade of overbearing door-to-door salesmen. There are several running gags in \\\"Blondie\\\", reflecting the trend after Chic Young's death for the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2513673\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blondie (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"Blondie (comic strip) Blondie is an American comic strip created by cartoonist Chic Young. The comic strip is distributed by King Features Syndicate, and has been published in newspapers since September 8, 1930. The success of the strip, which features the eponymous blonde and her sandwich-loving husband, led to the long-running \\\"Blondie\\\" film series (1938–1950) and the popular \\\"Blondie\\\" radio program (1939–1950). Chic Young drew \\\"Blondie\\\" until his death in 1973, when creative control passed to his son Dean Young, who continues to write the strip. Young has collaborated with a number of artists on \\\"Blondie\\\", including Jim Raymond, Mike\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2513668\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Albert H. Bumstead\",\n \"text\": \"During the Civil War, Bumstead was commissioned as a Major for the 43rd regiment of the U.S. Colored Troops where he served from April 1864 to December 1865. He later joined the faculty of Atlanta University and served as their second president from 1888–1907. Albert H. Bumstead Albert Hoit Bumstead was an American cartographer and inventor. He was born in Minneapolis in 1875, and attended Worcester Academy for one year, graduating in 1894. His home at that time was Atlanta, Georgia. Albert went on to Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) and studied civil engineering. After WPI, he was a surveyor for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17140433\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Albert H. Bumstead\",\n \"text\": \"Albert H. Bumstead Albert Hoit Bumstead was an American cartographer and inventor. He was born in Minneapolis in 1875, and attended Worcester Academy for one year, graduating in 1894. His home at that time was Atlanta, Georgia. Albert went on to Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) and studied civil engineering. After WPI, he was a surveyor for the U.S. Geological Survey. In 1910 he resided in Townsend Harbor, Massachusetts. In 1912, he was the topographer of the Yale University expedition to Peru, and by 1916 he was a cartographer at the National Geographic Society. Bumstead invented three sun compasses used by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17140431\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Eudora Stone Bumstead\",\n \"text\": \"Eudora Stone Bumstead Eudora Stone Bumstead (August 26, 1860 – 1892) was an American poet and hymnwriter. She is remembered as \\\"the children's poet\\\". Along with several other young writers, including: C. A. Stephens, William S. Walsh, Robert M. Walsh, Helen Gray Cone, Eleanor C. Donnelly, Mary Sheldon Barnes, Theodora Robinson Jenness, F. (\\\"Fern\\\") Hamilton, and Edwin Roth Champlin (\\\"Clarence Fairfield\\\"), Bumstead got her start as a writer at \\\"Our Young Folks\\\". She began writing rhymes in childhood, and when ten years old was paid for a poem entitled, \\\"Signs of Spring\\\", which was published in \\\"Our Young Folks\\\", then\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20820624\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Eudora Stone Bumstead\",\n \"text\": \"proved which did not stand the test of reason. The family lived in Beatrice, Nebraska before removing to Ontario, California with their daughter. She died in 1892, and was buried at Bellevue Memorial Park, Ontario. Their only son, died at the age of two-and-a-half years, but Bumstead did not write of the sadness occasioned by his loss, believing that it is better to spread light and gladness than clouds and sadness. Eudora Stone Bumstead Eudora Stone Bumstead (August 26, 1860 – 1892) was an American poet and hymnwriter. She is remembered as \\\"the children's poet\\\". Along with several other young\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20820627\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ann Barnes\",\n \"text\": \"Ann Barnes Ann Barnes (June 17, 1945 – September 13, 2005) was an actress and pop singer, best known for appearing as Cookie Bumstead on the short-lived television series \\\"Blondie\\\" (1957), based on the popular Chic Young comic strip. In the series executive-produced by Hal Roach, Arthur Lake reprised the role of Dagwood, first essayed in the feature films produced by Columbia Pictures in the 1930s–1940’s. “Blondie” was played in the TV series by Pamela Britton. Barnes played the Bumsteads' daughter as a bright, precocious girl, full of worldly wisdom, and terribly fond of cake. The energetic actress would often\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11758432\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Henry Bumstead\",\n \"text\": \"he established relationships with George Roy Hill and Clint Eastwood, which began on \\\"Slaughterhouse-Five\\\" and \\\"High Plains Drifter\\\" respectively. He went on to work with both men on numerous films. Bumstead worked on many films during his career, including: \\\"Slap Shot\\\", \\\"A Little Romance\\\", \\\"The World According to Garp\\\", \\\"Cape Fear\\\", \\\"Unforgiven\\\", \\\"Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil\\\", \\\"Space Cowboys\\\", \\\"Mystic River\\\", and \\\"Million Dollar Baby\\\". \\\"Flags of Our Fathers\\\" (2006) and the companion film \\\"Letters from Iwo Jima\\\" (2007) were Bumstead's final two projects. Bumstead was 91 years old when he worked on these projects. He died\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7928578\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blondie (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"Bumstead and family, including Daisy and the pups, live in the suburbs of Joplin, Missouri,\\\" according to the August 1946 issue of \\\"The Joplin Globe\\\", citing Chic Young. The Bumstead family has grown, with the addition of a son named Alexander (originally \\\"Baby Dumpling\\\") on April 15, 1934, a daughter named Cookie on April 11, 1941, a dog, Daisy, and her litter of five unnamed pups. In the 1960s, Cookie and Alexander grew into teenagers (who uncannily resemble their parents), but they stopped growing during the 1960s when Young realized that they had to remain teenagers to maintain the family\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2513671\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"John Bumstead\",\n \"text\": \"league. He remained with the club after their relegation in 1987-88 and collected a Second Division title medal the following season as they regained their First Division status at the first attempt. He would remain with Chelsea for another two seasons, making a total of 409 appearances and scoring 44 goals with The Blues, before being transferred to Charlton Athletic, where he spent two seasons before retiring from professional football in his 35th year. John Bumstead John Bumstead (born 27 November 1958) is an English former footballer who played as a midfielder in the Football League for Chelsea, where he\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7017027\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Henry Bumstead\",\n \"text\": \"Following Dreier's retirement in 1951 he worked with Hal Pereira, whom Paramount had brought in to replace Dreier. During these early years, Bumstead worked on numerous films, including \\\"My Friend Irma\\\", \\\"My Friend Irma Goes West\\\", and \\\"The Bridges at Toko-Ri\\\". However, his big break came in 1956 when he worked with Pereira on Alfred Hitchcock's remake of \\\"The Man Who Knew Too Much\\\". He went on to work on three further Hitchcock films: \\\"Vertigo\\\", \\\"Topaz\\\" and \\\"Family Plot\\\". In 1961, Bumstead left Paramount to join Universal Studios, where he formed a close partnership with Alexander Golitzen. Whilst at Universal\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7928577\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A&W Restaurants\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"real\\\" by the authorities at Linkedin. In 1998, the characters from the comic strip \\\"Blondie\\\", including Blondie and Dagwood Bumstead, were licensed for use at A&W franchisees as part of an \\\"All American Food\\\" campaign. In the 1960s, a character named Chubby Chicken appeared on all Chubby burgers. In early 2013, A&W introduced its first new product in several years: a six-ounce version of its soft-serve blended dessert treat. Mini Polar Swirls were the first product to be launched on Vine. The following summer, 250 of A&W's restaurants began hand-breading their chicken tenders, moving towards higher-quality menu items and expanding\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2012934\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Curtis (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"of February is also dedicated to Black History Month, in which Mrs. Nelson assigns her class to write about various African-American figures in history. \\\"Curtis\\\" featured Dagwood of the \\\"Blondie\\\" comic as part of the 75th anniversary celebration for \\\"Blondie\\\". Unlike \\\"Dennis the Menace\\\", \\\"Hi and Lois\\\", \\\"B.C.\\\", \\\"Family Circus\\\" or \\\"Baby Blues\\\", the other comic strips that participated in the anniversary crossover, \\\"Curtis\\\" took an extended storyline lasting from August 29 to September 3, like \\\"Hägar the Horrible\\\". Curtis was also featured in the 75th Anniversary strip on September 4. Curtis (comic strip) Curtis is a nationally syndicated comic\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3662306\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Who Censored Roger Rabbit?\",\n \"text\": \"in the film, some of their characteristics, as well as the basic plot, are significantly different. The novel is set in the present day and in a strange universe in which real humans and cartoon characters co-exist. The cartoons of the novel are primarily comic strip characters, as opposed to animated cartoon stars, with famous strip characters making cameos, such as Dick Tracy, Snoopy, Dagwood and Blondie Bumstead, Beetle Bailey, and Hägar the Horrible. Strips are produced by photographing cartoon characters. In this version, \\\"toon\\\" characters speak in word balloons which appear above their heads as they talk. Although some\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1994790\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Eudora Stone Bumstead\",\n \"text\": \"University. She was for a time a successful school teacher. While attending Nebraska State University, she met William T. Bumstead, whom she married in 1880. She has had little time for writing but when she did write, it was mostly for the child-readers of \\\"St. Nicholas Magazine\\\" and \\\"The Youth's Companion\\\", having been a special contributor to the latter for several years. Bumstead was of Quaker descent, and is like the Friends in her quiet tastes and sincere manners. She had few friends. Remarkably well-informed and having an analytic mind, she was a keen, though kindly, disputant, accepting nothing as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20820626\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Henry A. Bumstead\",\n \"text\": \"Henry A. Bumstead Henry Andrews Bumstead (March 12, 1870 – December 31, 1920) was an American physicist who taught at Yale from 1897 to 1920. In 1918 he was scientific attache to the United States embassy in London. In 1920 he was Chairman of the National Research Council. Henry was a high school student in Decatur, Illinois. In 1887 he went to Johns Hopkins University, initially as a student in a pre-medical program. He studied mathematics with Fabian Franklin and took up an interest in that subject. He studied physics with Henry Augustus Rowland and found his calling there. In\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12385687\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Henry A. Bumstead\",\n \"text\": \"1891 he obtained the bachelor's degree and continued at Johns Hopkins as an assistant in the physics laboratory and a graduate student. He studied thermodynamics, electrostatics, and the electromagnetic theory of light. Henry Bumstead became an instructor at the Sheffield Scientific School of Yale University in 1893, working with Charles S. Hastings. At the same time he became a student of Willard Gibbs, learning vector analysis and continuing the study of thermodynamics and the electromagnetic theory of light. He was awarded the Ph.D. in 1897, composing a thesis \\\"A Comparison of Electrodynamic Theories\\\". Bumstead became an assistant professor in 1900.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12385688\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bring Me the Head of Charlie Brown\",\n \"text\": \"Pen vomiting profusely in Violet's face, two biplanes colliding in midair, Dagwood Bumstead getting kicked in the groin by his wife, Blondie, which causes his head to pop off, resulting in another blood gush, Mickey Mouse getting hit over the head by a lead pipe, Rocky Balboa getting punched in the face by Popeye, and Godzilla squeezing Dr. Pepper out of a giant soda can. It ends with Charlie Brown announcing that \\\"Happiness is a warm \\\"uzi\\\"\\\" in a thick Germanic accent reminiscent of Arnold Schwarzenegger and a cut to him smoking a cigarette in bed with the Little Red-Haired\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9029323\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pamela Britton\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"D.O.A.\\\", also in 1950. She made her third film of the year in the Red Skelton vehicle, \\\"Watch the Birdie\\\" (1951). It was 19 years before she returned to the big screen. Britton portrayed the title role of the TV version of the Chic Young newspaper comic strip \\\"Blondie\\\" (1957), opposite Arthur Lake as her husband, \\\"Dagwood Bumstead\\\". Britton was married on April 8, 1943, in Texas, to Captain Arthur Steel after they met on a blind date arranged by one of her sisters. After the wedding, he was posted to Italy on active service while Britton remained working at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5557096\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fantasio\",\n \"text\": \"Prunelle. Fantasio Fantasio is a fictional character from the \\\"Spirou et Fantasio\\\" comic strip. He was introduced in 1944 by Jijé, who was then drawing Spirou's adventures. Fantasio is Spirou's best friend and co-adventurer, a graphic reporter with an uncontrolled imagination and a mop of blond hair. In his early incarnation, he was considerably taller than Spirou, with a clown-like demeanour, and his hairstyle resembled that of Blondie character Dagwood Bumstead. In the Franquin era, he and Spirou became more alike. He has an evil megalomaniac cousin, Zantafio, who is his sworn enemy but bears a strong physical resemblance to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6759043\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fantasio\",\n \"text\": \"Fantasio Fantasio is a fictional character from the \\\"Spirou et Fantasio\\\" comic strip. He was introduced in 1944 by Jijé, who was then drawing Spirou's adventures. Fantasio is Spirou's best friend and co-adventurer, a graphic reporter with an uncontrolled imagination and a mop of blond hair. In his early incarnation, he was considerably taller than Spirou, with a clown-like demeanour, and his hairstyle resembled that of Blondie character Dagwood Bumstead. In the Franquin era, he and Spirou became more alike. He has an evil megalomaniac cousin, Zantafio, who is his sworn enemy but bears a strong physical resemblance to him.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6759041\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Will Hutchins\",\n \"text\": \"Dagwood Bumstead in a CBS television version of the comic strip \\\"Blondie\\\". He travelled to South Africa to appear in \\\"Shangani Patrol\\\" (1970) playing Frederick Russell Burnham. Back in the US, Hutchins guest starred on \\\"Love, American Style\\\", \\\"Emergency!\\\", \\\"Chase\\\", \\\"Movin' On\\\", \\\"The Streets of San Francisco\\\", and \\\"The Quest\\\". He was in \\\"The Horror at 37,000 Feet\\\" (1973), \\\"Slumber Party '57\\\" (1976), and \\\"The Happy Hooker Goes to Washington\\\" (1977). He also began appearing in circuses. Hutchins had roles in \\\"Roar\\\" (1981), \\\"Gunfighter\\\" (1999) and \\\"The Romantics\\\" (2010). Hutchins was married to Chris Burnett, sister of Carol Burnett, with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6770579\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blondie (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"does Blondie wear her previous hat and gloves when leaving the house. Although some bedroom and bathroom scenes still show him in polka-dot boxer shorts, Dagwood no longer wears garters to hold up his socks. When at home, he frequently wears sport shirts, his standard dress shirt with one large button in the middle is slowly disappearing, and he no longer smokes a pipe at all. Blondie now often wears slacks, and she is no longer depicted as a housewife since she teamed with Tootsie Woodley to launch a catering business in 1991. Dagwood still knocks heads with his boss,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2513676\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blondie (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"radio; the \\\"Blondie\\\" radio program had a long run spanning several networks. Initially a 1939 summer replacement program for \\\"The Eddie Cantor Show\\\" (sponsored by Camel Cigarettes), \\\"Blondie\\\" was heard on CBS until June 1944, when it moved briefly to NBC. Returning to CBS later that year, \\\"Blondie\\\" continued there under a new sponsor (Colgate-Palmolive) until June 1949. In its final season, the series was heard on ABC from October 1949 to July 1950. Two \\\"Blondie\\\" TV sitcoms have been produced to date, each lasting only one season. Blondie and Dagwood made a brief animated appearance in \\\"The Fantastic Funnies\\\",\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2513685\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blondie's Holiday\",\n \"text\": \"Blondie's Holiday Blondie's Holiday is a 1947 black-and-white comedy film, directed by Abby Berlin. The film is based on the comic strip of the same name. The screenplay was written by Chic Young and Constance Lee. This was the twentieth of 28 films based on the comic strip; Columbia Pictures produced them from 1938 to 1943. Daisy, the dog, appeared in every film except this one, as he was playing \\\"Curley\\\" in the 1947 film \\\"Red Stallion\\\" Dagwood Bumstead is an architect who has managed to convince the prominent bank president Samuel Breckenridge to let his firm have the contract\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17285600\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blondie (radio)\",\n \"text\": \"to the strip, like the appearance of Dagwood's famous sandwiches - and the running gag of Dagwood colliding with the mailman amid a flurry of letters, (which preceded the title sequence in almost every film). The films were typical of family-fare situational comedies of the period, and are endearingly funny in a low-key way. As the series progressed, the Bumstead children grew from toddlers to young adults onscreen. Larry Simms as Baby Dumpling (later known as Alexander) reprised his role in all the films. Daughter Cookie was played by three different child actresses, beginning in 1942 with her first appearance\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9296670\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blondie (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"strip to focus almost entirely on Dagwood as the lead character: During the early years of the strip, the Sunday installments were much in the vein of the then-popular genre of \\\"pretty girl\\\" strips (including a variety of regular suitors), rather than spoofing them like in the daily continuities. Dagwood would actually not appear in a Sunday page until January 1, 1933. From 1930 to 1935, Young drew \\\"The Family Foursome\\\" as a topper, being replaced by the pantomime strip \\\"Colonel Potterby and the Duchess\\\", which ran until 1963 (becoming a stand-alone strip in 1958). For years, the Sunday installments\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2513674\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blondie (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"situation structured into the strip for so many decades. Dagwood is the office manager at the office of the J. C. Dithers Construction Company under his dictatorial boss, Julius Caesar Dithers. Mr. Dithers is a \\\"sawed-off, tin pot Napoleon\\\" who is always abusing his employees, both verbally and physically. He frequently threatens to fire Dagwood when Dagwood inevitably botches or does not finish his work, sleeps on the job, comes in late, or pesters Dithers for a raise. Dithers characteristically responds by kicking Dagwood in the backside and ordering him back to work. The tyrannical Dithers is lord and master\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2513672\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Henry Bumstead\",\n \"text\": \"before either film was released into theaters, and \\\"Flags of Our Fathers\\\" was dedicated to him (the credit dedicates the film to him using his nickname \\\"Bummy\\\".) Bumstead was also instrumental in the design of several theme park attractions and exterior sets at Universal Studios Hollywood and Florida. For Universal Hollywood, he served as set designer for the King Kong attraction (1986) and also assembled the art direction team for the design of Universal Studios Florida where he worked under theme park designer Peter Alexander. For Universal Florida, \\\"Bummy\\\" personally designed (although with his associate Bill Tuntke) the sets for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7928579\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Horace Bumstead\",\n \"text\": \"achievement was his Doctor of Divinity Degree from New York University in 1881. After graduating from Yale in 1863, the Civil War began in America. His military science degree led him to the immediate commission as a major of the 43rd United States Colored Infantry from April 1864 to December 1865, with whom he served at Richmond, Petersburg, and Brownsville. The 43rd Regiment of the U.S. Colored Infantry troops was discharged at Philadelphia on November 30, 1865. In 1875, Bumstead became part of the faculty of Atlantic University, joining his Yale classmate and the first president of the university, Edmund\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19518437\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blondie (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"each morning racing to meet his carpool rather than chasing after a missed streetcar or city bus. Even Mr. Beasley, the mail carrier, now dresses in short-sleeve shirts and walking shorts, rather than the military-style uniform of days gone by. During the late 1990s and 2000–2001, Alexander worked part-time after high school at the order counter of a fast food restaurant, the Burger Barn. There are still occasional references to Cookie and her babysitting. Daisy, who once had a litter of puppies that lived with the family, is now the only dog seen in the Bumstead household. Cookie and Alexander\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2513678\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Arthur Lake (actor)\",\n \"text\": \"at 6646 Hollywood Blvd. Many of the actors on the radio show noted Lake's commitment to the program, stating that on the day of the broadcast, Lake \\\"was\\\" Dagwood Bumstead. Far from being upset about being typecast, Lake continued to embrace the role of Dagwood in a short-lived 1957 \\\"Blondie\\\" TV series, then even into the 1960s and beyond; he would often give speeches to Rotary clubs and other civic organizations, eagerly posing for pictures with a Dagwood sandwich. Lake became very friendly with newspaper tycoon William Randolph Hearst and his mistress Marion Davies. He was a frequent guest at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4695574\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blondie (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"can be seen in modern clothing trends and sometimes use cellphones, reference current television shows and social networking sites, while talking about attending rock concerts of popular current Rock, Pop, and Hip Hop music acts. In this period, when in his basement woodworking shop, Dagwood was shown wearing safety eyeglasses. Dagwood sometimes breaks the fourth wall by delivering the punchline to the strip while looking directly at the reader, as in the above panel. Daisy occasionally does the same, though her remarks are limited to \\\"?\\\" and \\\"!\\\" with either a puzzled or a pained expression. Strips in recent years\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2513679\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blondie (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"have included references to recent developments in technology and communication, such as Facebook, Twitter, email, and text messaging. In 2005, the strip celebrated its 75th anniversary with an extended story arc in which characters from other strips, including \\\"Curtis\\\", \\\"Garfield\\\", \\\"Beetle Bailey\\\", and \\\"Hägar the Horrible\\\", made appearances in \\\"Blondie\\\". The strip \\\"Pearls Before Swine\\\" made fun of the fact that their cast was not invited, and decided to invite themselves. This cross-over promotion began July 10, 2005 and continued until September 4, 2005. \\\"Blondie\\\" has been translated to various languages, including a French version that appeared in Canada. \\\"Blondie\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2513680\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blondie (radio)\",\n \"text\": \"Blondie (radio) Blondie is a radio situation comedy adapted from the long-run \\\"Blondie\\\" comic strip by Chic Young. The radio program had a long run on several networks from 1939 to 1950. After Penny Singleton was cast in the title role of the feature film \\\"Blondie\\\" (1938), co-starring with Arthur Lake as Dagwood (the first in a series of 28 produced by Columbia Pictures); she and Lake repeated their roles December 20, 1938, on \\\"The Pepsodent Show starring Bob Hope\\\". The appearance with Hope led to their own show, beginning July 3, 1939, on CBS as a summer replacement for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9296665\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Li'l Abner\",\n \"text\": \"on both salami and Salome. Parody characters include Hop-Eye De Sailor, a parody of Popeye the Sailor, Little Orphan Andy (Little Orphan Annie); Bagwood Bumphead (Dagwood Bumstead), Rip Derby (Rip Kirby), Manrank the Musician (Mandrake the Magician), Little Danny Rooney (Little Annie Rooney), Icky (Twiggy), and Goon Mullins (Moon Mullins). \\\"Li'l Abner\\\" also featured a comic strip-within-the-strip: \\\"Fearless Fosdick\\\" was a parody of Chester Gould's plainclothes detective, \\\"Dick Tracy\\\". It first appeared in 1942, and proved so popular that it ran intermittently in \\\"Li'l Abner\\\" over the next 35 years. Gould was also personally parodied in the series as cartoonist\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1876807\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Florence Lake\",\n \"text\": \"Hollywood to get into the burgeoning film industry. Arthur changed his professional name to Arthur Lake and later achieved great success as \\\"Dagwood Bumstead\\\" in the \\\"Blondie\\\" movie series. Florence was petite, with a high-pitched speaking voice. She perfected a comical singsong delivery that established her in \\\"dumb\\\" roles. She personified flightiness in the Kennedy shorts, as the scatterbrained Mrs. Kennedy. After the series ended upon Kennedy's death in 1948, she continued to play character roles in films and television. Her best-known TV role was Jenny, the Calverton telephone operator in \\\"Lassie\\\". Lake played the role for the entire ten\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8472564\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Golden Age of Comic Books\",\n \"text\": \"into the 21st century. The educational comic book \\\"Dagwood Splits the Atom\\\" used characters from the comic strip \\\"Blondie\\\". According to historian Michael A. Amundson, appealing comic-book characters helped ease young readers' fear of nuclear war and neutralize anxiety about the questions posed by atomic power. It was during this period that long-running humor comics debuted, including EC's \\\"Mad\\\" and Carl Barks' Uncle Scrooge in Dell's \\\"Four Color Comics\\\" (both in 1952). In 1953, the comic book industry hit a setback when the United States Senate Subcommittee on Juvenile Delinquency was created in order to investigate the problem of juvenile\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1321937\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Patricia Lake\",\n \"text\": \"radio sitcom \\\"Blondie\\\" in the mid-1940s, Lake replaced her as the voice of Blondie Bumstead for the remaining five years of the show, opposite her real-life husband Arthur Lake, who played Blondie's spouse, Dagwood. In 1954, Lake also co-starred with her husband in an early television sitcom he created called \\\"Meet the Family\\\". Lake was selected by the Motion Picture Publicists Association to be one of the MPPA 'Baby Stars' of 1940, an award similar to the WAMPAS Baby Stars selections of 1922 through 1934. Patricia Lake Patricia Van Cleeve Lake (between 1919 and 1923 – October 3, 1993), known\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6119952\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Penny Singleton\",\n \"text\": \"Penny Singleton Penny Singleton (born Marianna Dorothy Agnes Letitia McNulty, September 15, 1908 – November 12, 2003) was an American actress. During her 60-year career, Singleton appeared as the comic-strip heroine Blondie Bumstead in a series of 28 motion pictures from 1938 until 1950 and the popular \\\"Blondie\\\" radio program from 1939 until 1950. Singleton also provided the voice of Jane Jetson in the animated series \\\"The Jetsons\\\". For her contributions to both radio and the motion-picture industry, in 1960, Singleton was honored with two stars as she was inducted to the Hollywood Walk of Fame. The star for radio\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2304516\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blondie Has Servant Trouble\",\n \"text\": \"to Batterson, the former owner of the house. The clip also says that Eric claims to be the rightful heir to the estate and the house. When Blondie hears about this she regrets that she asked for servants in the first place. Dagwood sets out to catch Eric, and succeeds just in time to prevent the man from stabbing his own wife Blondie in the back. When the press hears about the events that lead to Eric’s capture, they name Dagwood a hero, and he finally gets his raise from his boss. Blondie Has Servant Trouble Blondie Has Servant Trouble\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16203293\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Arthur Lake (actor)\",\n \"text\": \"many suspects in a case that remains unsolved. Lake died of a heart attack in Indian Wells, California, on January 9, 1987, and was interred in the Hollywood Forever Cemetery, in the Douras family mausoleum, along with actress Marion Davies and her husband, Horace G. Brown. Lake's widow Patricia was interred there upon her death in 1993. Arthur Lake (actor) Arthur Lake (born Arthur Silverlake Jr., April 17, 1905 – January 9, 1987) was an American actor known best for bringing Dagwood Bumstead, the bumbling husband of \\\"Blondie\\\", to life in film, radio and television. Lake was born in 1905,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4695576\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Arthur Lake (actor)\",\n \"text\": \"Arthur Lake (actor) Arthur Lake (born Arthur Silverlake Jr., April 17, 1905 – January 9, 1987) was an American actor known best for bringing Dagwood Bumstead, the bumbling husband of \\\"Blondie\\\", to life in film, radio and television. Lake was born in 1905, when his father and uncle were touring with a circus in an aerial act known as \\\"The Flying Silverlakes\\\". His mother, Edith Goodwin, was an actress. His parents later appeared in vaudeville in a skit \\\"Family Affair\\\", traveling throughout the South and Southwest United States. Arthur first appeared on stage as a baby in Uncle Tom's Cabin\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4695571\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hanley Stafford\",\n \"text\": \"Hanley Stafford Hanley Stafford (born Alfred John Austin 22 September 1899 in Hanley, England, United Kingdom; died 9 September 1968, Los Angeles, California, USA) was an actor principally on radio. He is remembered best for playing Lancelot Higgins on \\\"The Baby Snooks Show\\\". Stafford also assumed the role of Mr. Dithers, the boss of Dagwood Bumstead on the \\\"Blondie\\\" radio program. He is commemorated by a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Stafford emigrated from England to Winnipeg, Manitoba in 1911. He enlisted in the 43rd Battalion of the Canadian Scottish Infantry in 1915, was wounded in the Third\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8937636\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blondie (radio)\",\n \"text\": \"Family\\\". In its final season, the series was on ABC as a Sustaining Program from October 6, 1949, to July 6, 1950, first airing Thursdays at 8pm and then (from May) 8:30pm. The radio show ended the same year as the \\\"Blondie\\\" film series (1938–50). Others in the cast: Leone Ledoux (Alexander and Cookie Bumstead), Tommy Cook (Alexander as of May 1943), Larry Sims (Alexander as of Summer 1946), Jeffrey Silver (Alexander by 1949), Marlene Aames (Cookie by 1946), Norma Jean Nilsson (Cookie in 1947), Joan Rae (Cookie after 1947), Hanley Stafford (J.C. Dithers), Elvia Allman (Mrs. Dithers), Frank Nelson\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9296668\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blondie (1938 film)\",\n \"text\": \"Ross Ford. Twenty-eight films were produced by Columbia Pictures between 1938 and 1950: \\\"Blondie Goes to Hollywood,\\\" by Carol Lynn Scherling. Albany, 2010. BearManor Media. . Blondie (1938 film) Blondie is a 1938 movie directed by Frank Strayer, based on the comic strip of the same name, created by Chic Young. The screenplay was written by Richard Flournoy. This was the first of 28 films based on the comic strip; Columbia Pictures produced them from 1938 to 1943, and popular demand brought them back in 1945. When the \\\"Blondie\\\" film series came to an end with \\\"Beware of Blondie\\\" in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2901404\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blondie (1938 film)\",\n \"text\": \"Blondie (1938 film) Blondie is a 1938 movie directed by Frank Strayer, based on the comic strip of the same name, created by Chic Young. The screenplay was written by Richard Flournoy. This was the first of 28 films based on the comic strip; Columbia Pictures produced them from 1938 to 1943, and popular demand brought them back in 1945. When the \\\"Blondie\\\" film series came to an end with \\\"Beware of Blondie\\\" in 1950, it was announced that it would be replaced with a series of \\\"Gasoline Alley\\\" movies. However, only two such films were made, \\\"Gasoline Alley\\\" (1951)\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2901402\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Blue Shadows\",\n \"text\": \"previously worked with Barney Bentall and The Payolas. The name of the group, suggested by Hatcher's wife, was based on the song \\\"Blue Shadows On The Trail\\\" by Sons of the Pioneers. The group was initially managed by Larry Wanagas and David Chesney, who also managed k.d. lang and owned Bumstead Records, through which lang's early recordings were released. The group was eventually signed to Sony Music. The group's first album, \\\"On The Floor of Heaven\\\", released on Bumstead Records and distributed by Sony, was certified gold in Canada, for sales in excess of 50,000 copies. The group generated the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18576034\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Comic strip\",\n \"text\": \"of popular strips - particularly in Spanish - are primarily read over the internet) and ever-shrinking newspaper space. One particularly humorous example of such promotional efforts is the Great Comic Strip Switcheroonie, held in 1997 on April Fool's Day, an event in which dozens of prominent artists took over each other's strips. \\\"Garfield\\\"’s Jim Davis, for example, switched with \\\"Blondie\\\"’s Stan Drake, while Scott Adams (\\\"Dilbert\\\") traded strips with Bil Keane (\\\"The Family Circus\\\"). Even the United States Postal Service got into the act, issuing a series of commemorative stamps marking the comic-strip centennial in 1996. While the Switcheroonie was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"70123\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Comic Strip\",\n \"text\": \"The Comic Strip The Comic Strip is a group of British comedians who came to prominence in the 1980s. They are known for their television series The Comic Strip Presents... which was labelled as a pioneering example of the alternative comedy scene. The core members are Adrian Edmondson, Dawn French, Rik Mayall, Nigel Planer, Peter Richardson, Jennifer Saunders and Alexei Sayle, with frequent appearances by Keith Allen, Robbie Coltrane, Lanah P and others. Two double acts, Adrian Edmondson and Rik Mayall under the name \\\"20th Century Coyote\\\" and Nigel Planer and Peter Richardson as \\\"The Outer Limits\\\", started performing at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1837121\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marvin (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"won the Heisman Trophy and climbed Mount Kilimanjaro. He is six feet five inches tall and very manly. Barbie Purfect is a blonde housewife who attended cooking school in Paris, was a cheerleader, class president and sorority president. Rodney Purfect II is two and a half years old but reads at a third grade level, performed his piano composition for Queen Elizabeth II and was potty trained at 6 months. He also has blond hair. In 2005, Marvin guest starred in the comic strip \\\"Blondie\\\" for its 75th anniversary. Marvin (comic strip) Marvin, later called Marvin & Family, is a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1562788\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blondie Goes to College\",\n \"text\": \"dilemma starts when Laura Wadsworth (Janet Blair) begins to flirt with Dagwood and Big Man on Campus Rusty Bryant (Larry Parks) does the same with Blondie. Even more problems come to Blondie when she discovers she is pregnant. Afraid to tell Dagwood out of fear for expulsion, she decides to keep it a secret. Blondie Goes to College Blondie Goes to College is a 1942 Columbia comedy film directed by Frank R. Strayer. The film is a part of the \\\"Blondie\\\" series, starring Penny Singleton in the title role. This was the tenth of twenty-eight Blondie movies starring Penny Singleton\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11817066\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blondie on a Budget\",\n \"text\": \"suspect that they are having an affair. After Dagwood wins money in a competition he decides to buy Blondie a fur coat, but uses Joan to try it on for size. Blondie sees them in the shop together and mistakenly thinks he is buying it for Joan. She decides to leave Dagwood for good, only to have a last minute change of heart. Blondie on a Budget Blondie on a Budget is a 1940 American comedy film directed by Frank R. Strayer and starring Penny Singleton, Arthur Lake and Rita Hayworth. It was the fifth entry into the long-running Blondie\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17366755\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blondie (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"wiseguy neighbor Alvin Fuddle. Rounding out the regular supporting cast, character actor Jonathan Hale played Dagwood's irascible boss, J.C. Dithers. Hale left the series in 1945 and was succeeded by Jerome Cowan as George M. Radcliffe in \\\"Blondie's Big Moment\\\". In the last film, \\\"Beware of Blondie\\\", the Dithers character returned, played by Edward Earle and shown from the back. The Bumsteads' neighbors, the Woodleys, did not appear in the series until \\\"Beware of Blondie\\\". They were played by Emory Parnell and Isabel Withers. In 1943 Columbia felt the series was slipping, and ended the string with \\\"It's a Great\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2513683\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Memory Banks (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"Memory Banks (comic strip) Memory Banks was the name given to a comic cartoon strip created by Mark Bennington, which appeared in \\\"Whizzer and Chips\\\" and then went on to appear in \\\"Buster\\\". The cartoon strip was about a boy called Bernie Banks, who had a very bad memory. The name of the strip was an ironic and sarcastic take on this. Despite several tricks tried by himself and other people, he would always fail to remember something important which is what provided the main plot of each strip. In the final issue of \\\"Buster\\\", it was revealed that he\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13144092\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blondie (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"Life\\\" and \\\"Footlight Glamour\\\", deliberately omitting \\\"Blondie\\\" from the titles to attract unwary moviegoers. After 14 Blondies, stars Singleton and Lake moved on to other productions. During their absence from the screen, Columbia heard from many exhibitors and fans who wanted the Blondies back. The studio reactivated the series, which ran another 14 films until discontinued permanently in 1950. Because there was still some demand from movie theaters, Columbia began reissuing the older films, beginning with the 1938 \\\"Blondie\\\", and continued to release them in their original sequence well into the 1950s. Singleton and Lake reprised their film roles for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2513684\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Heart of the City (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"Heart of the City (comic strip) Heart of the City is a comic strip by Mark Tatulli. It began syndication by Universal Press Syndicate on November 23, 1998, and is still running. It is currently syndicated by the Newspaper Enterprise Association (a division of Andrews McMeel Syndication, parent company of Universal Press Syndicate). It centers on a young girl, named Heart, who lives somewhere in Philadelphia. (One 2004 strip shows her home address as 1512 Spruce Street) In typical comic strip format, characters do not age but the world around them is shown to change. For example, Dean was seen\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10795232\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["boopadoop"],"string":"[\n \"boopadoop\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":283,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"whose autobiography is entitled the wheel of fortune?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (1951 song)","text":"Wheel of Fortune (1951 song) \"Wheel of Fortune\" is a popular song written by Bennie Benjamin and George David Weiss and published in 1951. It is best remembered in the 1952 hit version by Kay Starr. The song was originally recorded in 1951, for RCA by Johnny Hartman, and about the same time for Crescendo Records by Al Costello with the Walter Scott Orchestra. Several hit versions of \"Wheel of Fortune\" were released in 1952. The first chart hit was by the Eddie Wilcox Orchestra featuring Sunny Gale, whose version reached number 2 on the R&B chart and number 13","psg_id":"5198771"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (1951 song)","text":"on the pop chart. The most successful version was by Kay Starr, whose recording reached number 1 in the US pop chart in March 1952, staying there for ten weeks. Other hit versions in 1952 came from Dinah Washington (number 3, R&B), Bobby Wayne (number 6, pop), The Cardinals (number 6, R&B), and The Bell Sisters (number 10, pop). The song was also used as the theme to the television series \"Wheel of Fortune\". Wheel of Fortune (1951 song) \"Wheel of Fortune\" is a popular song written by Bennie Benjamin and George David Weiss and published in 1951. It is","psg_id":"5198772"},{"title":"Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune","text":"Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune 2009 is a tile-based German-style board game developed by Klaus-Jürgen Wrede and distributed by Hans im Glück in German and Rio Grande Games in English. It is considered a game in the \"Carcassonne\" series, and is considered both as a standalone game as well as an expansion set to \"Carcassonne\". As \"Wheel of Fortune\" is a \"standalone expansion\" of \"Carcassonne\", \"Wheel of Fortune\" plays identically to \"Carcassonne\". \"Wheel of Fortune\" includes all of the tiles, except the starting tile, present in \"Carcassonne\", as well as the tiles from all expansions that do","psg_id":"14125008"},{"title":"The Wheel of Fortune (novel)","text":"The Wheel of Fortune (novel) \"The Wheel of Fortune\" (1984) is a novel by Susan Howatch and recounts the trials and tribulations of a fictitious British family, the Godwins, who appear to be part of the minor aristocracy. As the title of the novel and Boethius' comments on Fortune as printed on the first page of the very first part suggest, defying the ravages of time and fate forms a central theme to this novel, where the six primary characters seek to challenge fate or to make their own destinies regardless of the social norms or circumstances of the time.","psg_id":"19505573"},{"title":"The Wheel of Fortune (novel)","text":"Gaunt) and Henry IV's eldest son King Henry V. The Wheel of Fortune (novel) \"The Wheel of Fortune\" (1984) is a novel by Susan Howatch and recounts the trials and tribulations of a fictitious British family, the Godwins, who appear to be part of the minor aristocracy. As the title of the novel and Boethius' comments on Fortune as printed on the first page of the very first part suggest, defying the ravages of time and fate forms a central theme to this novel, where the six primary characters seek to challenge fate or to make their own destinies regardless","psg_id":"19505591"},{"title":"Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune","text":"wheel score three points, except when there is only one follower on a wheel space that has two spaces on the rim, in which the follower scores six points. Followers on the wheel at the end of the game are not worth any points. Once scored, followers on the wheel are returned to their owners. \"Wheel of Fortune\" is fully compatible with \"Carcassonne\" and its expansions - when combined with \"Carcassonne\", only one set of player pieces (provided with both games) is used. \"Wheel of Fortune\" tiles are differentiated from \"Carcassonne\" tiles with a distinct logo on every tile, as","psg_id":"14125011"},{"title":"Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune","text":"with all other \"Carcassonne\" expansions. \"Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune\" was also packaged and released as part of \"Carcassonne Big Box 5\" in 2014. Also included in the set were the Carcassonne expansions \"Inns & Cathedrals\", \"Traders & Bulders\", \"Hills & Sheep\", and \"The River\". Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune 2009 is a tile-based German-style board game developed by Klaus-Jürgen Wrede and distributed by Hans im Glück in German and Rio Grande Games in English. It is considered a game in the \"Carcassonne\" series, and is considered both as a standalone game as well as an expansion set","psg_id":"14125012"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (house)","text":"it in 1910. The house's name comes from a piece of land by the same name located along Muddy Branch south of Leipsic. While local lore claims the land was named as a play on owner John Chance's name, it was known as Wheel of Fortune at least three years before Chance acquired the land in 1738. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. Wheel of Fortune (house) Wheel of Fortune is a historic home located near Leipsic, Delaware. It was built in the 18th century, and is a two-story, five-bay, one room deep whitewashed","psg_id":"14521218"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (Tarot card)","text":"wheel, alternating with the letters T-A-R-O are the Hebrew letters י-ה-ו-ה, usually transliterated as YHWH (Yahweh), the name of the God of Israel. A common aspect to most interpretations of this card within a reading is to introduce an element of change in the querent's life, such change being in station, position or fortune: such as the rich becoming poor, or the poor becoming rich. In the Mythic Tarot deck, the Wheel of Fortune is depicted by the Fates. Wheel of Fortune (Tarot card) Wheel of Fortune (X) is the tenth trump or Major Arcana card in most Tarot decks.","psg_id":"4944154"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune video games","text":"Wheel of Fortune video games Wheel of Fortune is an American television game show created by Merv Griffin, premiering in 1975 with a syndicated version airing in 1983. Since 1986, the syndicated version has been adapted into various video games spanning numerous hardware generations. Most versions released in the 20th century were published by GameTek, which filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in 1998. An Atari 2600 adaptation of \"Wheel of Fortune\" was planned by The Great Game Co. in 1983, but ended up being cancelled during development. In 1987 the first of GameTek's many \"Wheel\" games was published, with","psg_id":"5443991"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (horse)","text":"a ranking of the best British racehorses of the 19th century. Wheel of Fortune was ranked in the top ten by eleven of the contributors, placing her twenty-sixth among all horses and making her the fifth highest-rated filly or mare behind Virago, Plaisanterie, Crucifix and Blink Bonny. Fred Archer was reported to have considered her the best filly or mare he ever rode. Wheel of Fortune was retired to stud by her owner at the end of 1879. In early 1884 Lord Falmouth abandoned his interest in racing and sold off all his horses. Wheel of Fortune was bought for","psg_id":"16333082"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (horse)","text":"5500 guineas by the Duke of Portland and was moved to the Duke's stud at Welbeck Abbey where she was still living in 1900. As a broodmare her record was initially disappointing, although she did produce Oberon, the winner of the Lincolnshire Handicap in 1887. Through her daughter Donna Fortuna, however, she became the direct ancestor of many good German Thoroughbreds including the Deutsches Derby winners Zauberer and Navarino. Wheel of Fortune died in November 1903. Wheel of Fortune (horse) Wheel of Fortune (1876 – November 1903) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. In a career that lasted from","psg_id":"16333083"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (Tarot card)","text":"Wheel of Fortune (Tarot card) Wheel of Fortune (X) is the tenth trump or Major Arcana card in most Tarot decks. It is used in game playing as well as in divination. The card pictured is the \"Wheel Of Fortune\" card from the A. E. Waite tarot deck. A. E. Waite was a key figure in the development of the Tarot in line with the Hermetic magical-religious system which was also being developed at the time, and this deck, as well as being in common use today, also forms the basis for a number of other modern tarot decks. The","psg_id":"4944150"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show)","text":"Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show) Wheel of Fortune is an Australian television game show produced by Grundy Television (until 2006). The program aired on the Seven Network from 1981 to 2004 and January to July 2006 and is mostly based on the same general format as the original American version of the program. After \"Wheel of Fortune\" ended, the format was revived by the Nine Network in 2008 as \"Million Dollar Wheel of Fortune\", until it was cancelled in June 2008 due to low ratings and following arguments from long-time host John Burgess concerning why he did not like","psg_id":"7232233"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune video games","text":"to be manufactured by International Game Technology. Neither game features Sajak nor White, and both games support only one player. A \"Wheel of Fortune\" pinball machine was released in the fall of 2007 and was developed by Stern Pinball. It was designed by Kevin O'Connor and Margaret Hudson, and features the voices of Sajak and O'Donnell. Although White does appear with Sajak on the marquee, her voice is never heard in the game. Wheel of Fortune video games Wheel of Fortune is an American television game show created by Merv Griffin, premiering in 1975 with a syndicated version airing in","psg_id":"5444004"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (horse)","text":"of Fortune she also produced the 1000 Guineas winner Spinaway (the dam of Busybody) and was the direct female ancestor of many good horses including The Derby winners My Babu and Larkspur and the Belmont Stakes winner Celtic Ash. Falmouth sent the filly to be trained at Heath House stable by Mathew Dawson. She was ridden in most of her races by Fred Archer the thirteen times Champion Jockey. At Dawson's stables, Wheel of Fortune was noted for her enormous appetite and particular fondness for oranges, nuts and meat-pies. Wheel of Fortune made her first appearance in July when she","psg_id":"16333074"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (horse)","text":"Wheel of Fortune (horse) Wheel of Fortune (1876 – November 1903) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. In a career that lasted from July 1878 to August 1879 she ran eleven times and won ten races. She was the best British two-year-old of either sex in 1878, when she went unbeaten in six races. The following year she won the 1000 Guineas, The Oaks, the Prince of Wales's Stakes and the Yorkshire Oaks before being injured when suffering her only defeat. She was retired from racing at the end of 1879 and became a modestly successful broodmare. Wheel of","psg_id":"16333072"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (horse)","text":"Fortune was regarded by contemporary experts as one of the best racemares of the 19th century. Wheel of Fortune was a small but \"beautiful\" bay filly standing just over 15 hands high, bred at Mereworth by her owner Evelyn Boscawen, 6th Viscount Falmouth. Her sire, Adventurer won the Gold Vase at Royal Ascot and two runnings of the City and Suburban Handicap at Epsom. At stud, his other winners included the Fillies' Triple Crown winner Apology. Wheel of Fortune's dam, Queen Bertha, won the Oaks in 1863 and went on to become a successful and influential broodmare. Apart from Wheel","psg_id":"16333073"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (house)","text":"Wheel of Fortune (house) Wheel of Fortune is a historic home located near Leipsic, Delaware. It was built in the 18th century, and is a two-story, five-bay, one room deep whitewashed brick dwelling in the Georgian style. It has a gable roof and the front facade features a one-bay entrance portico. It has a two-story rear wing, that originally contained a kitchen and servants quarters. Also on the property are a contributing meat house and milk house. The property was owned by Congressman John A. Nicholson (1827-1906) before 1888, and later by U.S. Senator James H. Hughes (1867-1953), who purchased","psg_id":"14521217"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (Ace of Base song)","text":"Wheel of Fortune (Ace of Base song) \"Wheel of Fortune\" is a song by Swedish pop group Ace of Base, and also their debut single. It was first released in the Nordics in April 1992 through Danish Mega Records as the first single from the album \"Happy Nation\". It was re-released worldwide in April 1993 after the success of \"All That She Wants\". The single peaked within the top 10 in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain and Switzerland. And within the top 20 in Finland, Iceland, Ireland and the UK. \"Wheel Of Fortune\" is a reggae tinged","psg_id":"9328807"},{"title":"Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune","text":"not involve any new mechanics (primarily from \"Carcassonne: Inns and Cathedrals\", \"Carcassonne: Traders and Builders\", and \"Carcassonne: King and Scout\"). However, certain tiles have additional markings significant to this expansion. The new feature of \"Wheel of Fortune\" is the namesake wheel, which takes the place of the starting tile. The wheel consists of a number of spaces, and players, in place of placing followers on the tile they just played, may place tiles on spaces along the rim of the wheel. Each space on the wheel may have one or two spaces on the rim. In addition, a pig-shaped marker","psg_id":"14125009"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (1952 game show)","text":"Melbourne version of \"Tell the Truth\". Wheel of Fortune (1952 game show) Wheel of Fortune is an American game show which ran from 1952 to 1953 on CBS in both daytime (October 3, 1952 – December 25, 1953) and nighttime (July 7 – September 15, 1953). It was presented by Todd Russell and narrated by Hal Sims. Another American game show also titled Wheel of Fortune, that was produced by Merv Griffin and which debuted in 1975, had no connection to the original 1952 game show, although both followed a similar type of format, featuring cash and prizes that could","psg_id":"8540385"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (1952 game show)","text":"Wheel of Fortune (1952 game show) Wheel of Fortune is an American game show which ran from 1952 to 1953 on CBS in both daytime (October 3, 1952 – December 25, 1953) and nighttime (July 7 – September 15, 1953). It was presented by Todd Russell and narrated by Hal Sims. Another American game show also titled Wheel of Fortune, that was produced by Merv Griffin and which debuted in 1975, had no connection to the original 1952 game show, although both followed a similar type of format, featuring cash and prizes that could be won by contestants, and both","psg_id":"8540378"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)","text":"show, with contestants given the chance to spin the wheel to win a jackpot prize. Since 1996, over 200 slot games based on the show have been created, both for real-world casinos and those on the Internet. With over 1,000 wins awarded in excess of $1,000,000 and over $3 billion in jackpots delivered, \"Wheel\" has been regarded as the most successful slots brand of all time. Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show) Wheel of Fortune (often known simply as Wheel) is an American television game show created by Merv Griffin that debuted in 1975. The show features a competition in","psg_id":"14175951"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)","text":"Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show) Wheel of Fortune (often known simply as Wheel) is an American television game show created by Merv Griffin that debuted in 1975. The show features a competition in which contestants solve word puzzles, similar to those used in Hangman, to win cash and prizes determined by spinning a giant carnival wheel. \"Wheel\" originally aired as a daytime series on NBC from January 6, 1975, to June 30, 1989. After some changes were made to its format, the daytime series moved to CBS from July 17, 1989, to January 11, 1991. It then returned to","psg_id":"14175882"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)","text":"Time for Tony\" (whose basic melody evolved into \"Think!\", the longtime theme song for \"Jeopardy!\"), \"Buzzword\" (later used as the theme for \"Merv Griffin's Crosswords\"), \"Nightwalk\", \"Struttin' on Sunset\", and an untitled vacation cue. Anyone at least 18 years old has the potential to become a contestant through \"Wheel of Fortune\"s audition process. Exceptions include employees and immediate family members of CBS Corporation, Sony Pictures Entertainment, or any of their respective affiliates or subsidiaries; any firm involved in supplying prizes for the show; and television stations that broadcast \"Wheel\" and/or \"Jeopardy!\", their sister radio stations, and those advertising agencies that","psg_id":"14175934"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (horse)","text":"started at odds of 1/3 for the Oaks in a field of eight runners. Archer settled the favourite in third or fourth place on the inside as the Yorkshire-trained Coromandel made the running until the turn into the straight. Two furlongs from the finish Wheel of Fortune moved up alongside the leader and then went quickly clear to come home \"the easiest of winners\" by three lengths from Coromandel with Adventure finishing a distant third. Wheel of Fortune reappeared at Royal Ascot on 13 June in the Prince of Wales's Stakes in which she conceded weight to a field of","psg_id":"16333079"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (horse)","text":"May, two days after Charibert's classic win at Newmarket, Wheel of Fortune began her three-year-old career in the 1000 Guineas at the same course. She started at odds of 8/13 against seven other fillies. Archer restrained the filly at the back of the field in the early stages before allowing her to move forward at half way. She moved through the field to take the lead a furlong from the finish and pulled clear to win very easily by four lengths from Abbaye with Reconciliation a further six lengths back in third. On 30 May at Epsom, Wheel of Fortune","psg_id":"16333078"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (horse)","text":"top class colts and fillies. She was held up by Archer until the straight, and then showed impressive acceleration to settle the race in a few strides and won easily by one and a half lengths from Adventure with Rayon d'Or in third. Wheel of Fortune was then aimed at the St Leger and was made 6/4 favourite for the Doncaster race. In August Wheel of Fortune was sent to York where she won the Yorkshire Oaks and, despite signs of swelling in her left foreleg, she ran again two days later in the Great Yorkshire Stakes. In this race","psg_id":"16333080"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune video games","text":"own. In 2007 Sony Online Entertainment produced a PC version of the show titled \"Wheel of Fortune Deluxe\", sharing publishing duties with Encore, Inc. Encore followed that up with a \"Super Deluxe\" version of the game in 2008. Sony Pictures Digital and Game Show Network's interactive division released a free \"Wheel of Fortune\" game on Facebook. It combined most aspects of the TV game show and allowed players to become contestants competing for virtual currency, called \"Wheel Bucks,\" by playing a \"Main Round\" puzzle on their own and a \"Bonus Round\" puzzle allowing them to collaborate with their Facebook friends","psg_id":"5444002"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune video games","text":"solved it, the machine would reveal the puzzle and terminate the round. In 1990, GameTek created a \"Wheel of Fortune\" game for the Game Boy. Then in 1997, Tiger Electronics released two adaptations of the show for its Game.com system, which allows players to use the console's touchscreen to select letters. Additionally, Majesco Entertainment once planned a \"Wheel\" adaptation of its own for the Game Boy Color but that was cancelled. On November 2, 2010, THQ published a Nintendo DS \"Wheel of Fortune\" video game developed by Griptonite Games, which allows players to customize and name their player character. Additionally,","psg_id":"5443999"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show)","text":"include: At the time of going to air, champion Luke Seager (2004) was the 4th biggest winner of all time, and the second longest champion in terms of nights on air represented. Luke credited his longevity on the wheel (10 nights) to the fact that most newcomers to the show did not comprehend the importance of controlling the wheel. His reign as champion still rates amongst the highest ratings period the program has ever enjoyed. \"Wheel of Fortune\" in Australia has had many hosts, hostesses and announcers through its long history. They include: Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show) Wheel","psg_id":"7232267"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)","text":"\"Wheel of Fortune\" is part of the Sony Pictures Studios tour, and was introduced on the episode aired May 10, 2010. Located in the same stage as the show's taping facility, this hall of fame features memorabilia related to \"Wheel\"s syndicated history, including retired props, classic merchandise, photographs, videos, and a special case dedicated to White's wardrobe. Two years later, in 2012, the show was honored with a Ride of Fame on a double decker tour bus in New York City. Numerous board games based on \"Wheel of Fortune\" have been released by different toy companies. The games are all","psg_id":"14175948"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (Tarot card)","text":"\"Wheel Of Fortune\" card, like other cards of the Major Arcana, varies widely in depiction between Tarot decks. The card has been modeled ever since the tarot's inception in the 15th century after the medieval concept of \"Rota Fortunae\", the wheel of the goddess Fortuna. Images generally show a six- or eight-spoked wheel, often attended or crested by an individual (sometimes human; sometimes a Sphinx-like half-human) attired in an Egyptian-style headdress. In some decks, such as the AG Müller, the wheel is also attended by an individual wearing a blindfold; and often there are people sitting or riding on the","psg_id":"4944151"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune video games","text":"White. In 2012 THQ-published versions developed by Pipeworks Software appeared for the PlayStation 3, the Wii U, and Microsoft's Xbox 360. On November 7, 2017, Ubisoft released video games based on \"Wheel of Fortune\" for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. The game comes in digital download as well as a bundle retail version with \"Jeopardy!\". This version of \"Wheel of Fortune\" features Classic and Quick modes, as well as online multiplayer options like leaderboards and voice chat. It includes over 4,000 puzzles and a leveling system that enables players to unlock 250 new customization items that can be used on","psg_id":"5443997"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (UK game show)","text":"Wheel of Fortune (UK game show) Wheel of Fortune was a British television game show based on the American show of the same name created by Merv Griffin. Contestants compete to solve word puzzles, similar to those used in Hangman, to win cash and prizes. The title refers to the show's giant carnival wheel that contestants spin throughout the course of the game to determine their cash and/or prizes. The programme aired between 19 July 1988 and 21 December 2001 and was produced by Scottish Television (STV) for the ITV network - having effectively replaced \"Now You See It\" as","psg_id":"8664054"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (New Zealand game show)","text":"Wheel of Fortune (New Zealand game show) Wheel of Fortune was a long-running New Zealand television game show that was last hosted by television personality Jason Gunn and co-host Sonia Gray. It was broadcast on TV2 from 1991 to 1996 and on TV ONE from 2008 to 2009. The original New Zealand version of the popular American game show Wheel of Fortune was first broadcast in February 1991, on TVNZ channel TV2, at 5:30pm. The show, which was heavily modeled after Australia's version, was originally hosted by Phillip Leishman with co-host Lana Coc-Kroft, along with Grant Walker (also doing New","psg_id":"13285564"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (Philippine game show)","text":"the show. However, the actual P100,000 space and the actual Power and Jackpot wedges all have holographic backgrounds, which is difficult to be replicated in simulated conditions. Wheel of Fortune (Philippine game show) There are two Philippine versions of Wheel of Fortune. The first was aired on ABC aired from November 19, 2001 to May 2002. It was hosted by Rustom Padilla (main host) and Victoria London (puzzle assistant). The second and more recent one was a program that aired on ABS-CBN, with Kris Aquino as main host, while Zara Aldana and Jasmine Fitzgerald alternated as puzzle assistants for each","psg_id":"11266951"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (Ace of Base song)","text":"FM on 3 December 2007. The song entered the Radio Aachen chart in Germany at #26 on 15 December 2007. It also entered the Euro WebCharts at #5 in the last week of 2007 and eventually reached #1. Cover Version In 1993, Hong Kong singer Shirley Kwan covered this song in Cantonese. Wheel of Fortune (Ace of Base song) \"Wheel of Fortune\" is a song by Swedish pop group Ace of Base, and also their debut single. It was first released in the Nordics in April 1992 through Danish Mega Records as the first single from the album \"Happy Nation\".","psg_id":"9328812"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune video games","text":"to increase their winnings. The game was later moved to GSN's \"Games by GSN Casino\" with better graphics, faster load times, the ability to amass collections and win trophies, and a full-screen mode, but eventually the game was taken down. The \"Games by GSN Casino\" has also featured a \"Wheel of Fortune Slots\" game that abides by the basic rules of slots games but incorporates aspects of the actual show in various ways, such as featuring a bonus game where players can spin the Wheel to increase their earnings; this is the only one of \"Wheel\"s many slots games not","psg_id":"5444003"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)","text":"are affiliated with them. Also ineligible to apply as contestants are individuals who have appeared on a different game show within the previous year, three other game shows within the past ten years, or on any version of \"Wheel of Fortune\" itself. Throughout the year, the show uses a custom-designed Winnebago recreational vehicle called the \"Wheelmobile\" to travel across the United States, holding open auditions at various public venues. Participants are provided with entry forms which are then drawn randomly. Individuals whose names are drawn appear on stage, five at a time, and are interviewed by traveling host Marty Lublin.","psg_id":"14175935"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune video games","text":"1990, GameTek created five \"Wheel of Fortune\" computer games for the Apple II, Commodore 64, and MS-DOS. On November 15, 1998, Hasbro Interactive released a PC version of its own, where Vanna White is joined by the then-current \"Wheel\" announcer, Charlie O'Donnell (but not Pat Sajak). In 2000 Infogrames Entertainment produced a PC version of the show for Macintosh computers, with MacSoft as its developer. That same year, Hasbro released a second PC version of \"Wheel\", which like the aforementioned PlayStation equivalent features a behind-the-scenes interview and a qualifying exam. Atari's 2003 follow-up also saw a PC version of its","psg_id":"5444001"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show)","text":"those viewers earning the prizes and total of the amounts their winning celebrity spun during the game in actual cash. At the end of the week, all those winning home viewers were entered in a drawing to win a car. There was also a brief Saturday Night series airing in 1990 and 1991 called \"Celebrity Wheel of Fortune\". On 21 March 2006, \"Wheel of Fortune\" celebrated a major milestone, as its 5,000th episode went to air on the Seven Network. An extra element was added to the special show: the chance to win $5,000 in cash. Two yellow \"$5,000\" wedges","psg_id":"7232265"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (UK game show)","text":"May. During the thirteenth series, most ITV regions broadcast episodes at 5.30pm from 2 January to 22 June 2001, except for Meridian, Yorkshire, Tyne Tees, before being switched to a Saturday afternoon slot until 4 August 2001. The final thirty episodes (series fourteen) were networked at 2.40pm, from 12 November to 21 December. Wheel of Fortune (UK game show) Wheel of Fortune was a British television game show based on the American show of the same name created by Merv Griffin. Contestants compete to solve word puzzles, similar to those used in Hangman, to win cash and prizes. The title","psg_id":"8664074"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (Philippine game show)","text":"Wheel of Fortune (Philippine game show) There are two Philippine versions of Wheel of Fortune. The first was aired on ABC aired from November 19, 2001 to May 2002. It was hosted by Rustom Padilla (main host) and Victoria London (puzzle assistant). The second and more recent one was a program that aired on ABS-CBN, with Kris Aquino as main host, while Zara Aldana and Jasmine Fitzgerald alternated as puzzle assistants for each puzzle. Aquino's version (known in this article from this point onwards as \"the ABS-CBN version\") started on January 14, 2008. Advertisements for the ABS-CBN version started during","psg_id":"11266946"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune video games","text":"of bankruptcy. The Sega CD and N64 versions of \"Wheel\" both feature full-motion video footage of White as host. The N64 version, in particular, received a score of 6.4 out of 10 from IGN, which praised it for \"[managing] to do a respectable job duplicating the feel of the show, with smooth camera movements and a polygonal spinning wheel\". \"Next Generation\" reviewed the Sega CD version of the game, rating it two stars out of five, and stated that \"Even as a party game, \"Wheel of Fortune\" doesn't cut it.\" Artech Studios and Hasbro Interactive produced a video game adaptation","psg_id":"5443994"},{"title":"Changeling: The Autobiography of Mike Oldfield","text":"Changeling: The Autobiography of Mike Oldfield Changeling () is a 2007 autobiography by Mike Oldfield. It was published in May 2007 by Virgin Books. In May 2008 \"Changeling\" was re-released in a paperback edition. \"Changeling\" was published by Virgin Books, the publishing arm of the conglomerate Virgin Group whose Virgin Records business was launched with the release of Oldfield's debut album, \"Tubular Bells\". The book mainly focuses on Oldfield's life and early career, from his humble beginnings with his family, through his tough musical teenage years and finding fame and fortune with \"Tubular Bells\". \"Changeling\" also goes into Oldfield's years","psg_id":"10567083"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune video games","text":"a number of \"Wheel\" games have been released for mobile telephones. On May 2, 2005, InfoSpace's \"Atlas Mobile\" studio created a tournament-style game based on the show as part of its \"For Prizes\" lineup of games allowing players to win free gift certificates; this game is set to a time limit of five minutes and requires players to complete the regular rounds in five turns or less apiece. Subsequent mobile phone incarnations of the show were released by Sony Pictures Mobile in 2006, 2008, 2010, and 2012. \"Wheel of Fortune\" has also been adapted for personal computers. From 1987 through","psg_id":"5444000"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show)","text":"year upon solving a puzzle, contestants could choose one of three prizes offered to them. This would continue until 2004 when it was reduced to two prizes. On \"Million Dollar Wheel of Fortune\", solving a puzzle allowed that player to bank any cash accumulated up to that point (the rule in the U.S. version since 1987). At some point, when time is running short, a bell rings off camera to indicate the Final Spin of the Wheel. The host spins the Wheel and all remaining consonants in the puzzle are worth the value of the spin. The player in control","psg_id":"7232256"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (New Zealand game show)","text":"temporarily took Sonia's role on the show until she returned in May, 2009. It was announced on 2 May 2009 that the series was being cancelled after only one year on air. The reasons given by TVNZ for the cancellation were lower ratings than the previous season, decreased advertising revenue and the high cost of producing the show. Lower ratings may have resulted after reformatting of the show interrupted its flow due to an increased emphasis on 'Speed Digits'. The last show was screened in June 2009. Wheel of Fortune (New Zealand game show) Wheel of Fortune was a long-running","psg_id":"13285567"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)","text":"letter in the answer, and punctuation revealed as needed. Most puzzles are straightforward figures of speech that fit within a mostly static list of categories, and this list has evolved over the course of the series. Crossword puzzles were added to the rotation in 2016. In such rounds, a clue bonding the words in the puzzle is given instead of a traditional category, and contestants win by solving all the words in the crossword. The titular Wheel of Fortune is a roulette-style wheel mechanism with 24 spaces, most of which are labeled with dollar amounts ranging from $500 to $900,","psg_id":"14175886"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)","text":"and prizes to contestants. The popularity of \"Wheel of Fortune\" has led it to become a worldwide franchise, with over forty known adaptations in international markets outside the United States. Versions of the show have existed in such countries as Australia, Denmark, France, , Italy, Malaysia, New Zealand, the Philippines, Poland, Russia, Spain, United Kingdom and Vietnam (\"Chiec Non Ky Dieu\"). The American version of \"Wheel\" has honored its international variants with an occasional theme of special weeks known as \"Wheel Around the World\", the inaugural episode of which aired when the 23rd syndicated season premiered on September 12, 2005.","psg_id":"14175943"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (1952 game show)","text":"had the same respective logo visible in the center of the wheel. The series involved rewarding everyday people who had done good deeds in their life by having their stories told on national TV, then allowing them to spin a carnival-style prize wheel onstage and being awarded that prize. Occasionally, the lucky spin gave the good Samaritan a chance to win up to $1,000 by answering trivia questions. The show's theme was Kay Starr's version of the song \"Wheel of Fortune\", which was released in the first two months of 1952 and beginning on February 8 ran 22 weeks on","psg_id":"8540379"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (1952 game show)","text":"a motor. A further (and far more explicit) connection arrived in 1981, when Grundy debuted his adaptation of Griffin's \"Wheel\" which (like its American counterpart) also had a very long and successful run on the Seven Network until 2006. A short-lived remake and revival called \"Million Dollar Wheel of Fortune\" hosted by Tim Campbell and Kelly Landry ran on the Nine Network for a brief period in 2008. The \"Million Dollar Wedge\" concept has been carried over to the original American version since its 26th season debut in the same year. The American series is believed to be destroyed as","psg_id":"8540383"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (horse)","text":"she tracked the colt Ruperra and the two pulled clear of the other runners in the closing stages, but when Archer attempted to send the filly past her rival she began to struggle and was beaten by a length. Wheel of Fortune returned from the race lame and after showing signs of improvement she pulled up lame again after exercise the following week. On 6 September she was scratched (withdrawn) from the St Leger which was won in her absence by Rayon d'Or. In May 1886 \"The Sporting Times\" carried out a poll of one hundred racing experts to create","psg_id":"16333081"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (horse)","text":"undefeated in six races, having won more than £7,665 in prize money. She was regarded by press commentators as by far the best juvenile of either sex to have run in Britain that year. Wheel of Fortune made good physical progress over the winter and her performance in training was impressive: according to one rumour she had defeated the 1877 Epsom Derby winner Silvio and the 1878 Oaks and St Leger winner Jannette in a private trial, and she was reported to be at least ten pounds superior to her stable companion Charibert, who won the 2000 Guineas. On 2","psg_id":"16333077"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)","text":"changed weekly. Any prize that was won was taken out of rotation for the rest of the week. During seasons 16 through 18 (1998–2001), the $25,000 remained in-place the entire week of shows regardless if it was won. At the start of season 19 on September 3, 2001, there were three car envelopes and two $25,000 envelopes, which were available the entire week of shows. These envelopes were replaced with the bonus wheel on October 22, 2001. Merv Griffin conceived \"Wheel of Fortune\" just as the original version of \"Jeopardy!\", another show he had created, was ending its 11-year run","psg_id":"14175907"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (UK game show)","text":"for an opponent who had won nothing to pick a prize, and Leslie always upheld the request. All contestants in all series, win or lose, went home with a \"Wheel of Fortune\" watch (and sometimes other Wheel-related merchandise). In the final, the winning contestant had a free choice of five consonants and one vowel in order to help them identify the answer within 15 seconds to the puzzle and win the prize. In the ninth episode of the second series and the thirteenth episode of the fourth series, the contestants were brides and in the twelfth episode of the third","psg_id":"8664068"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)","text":"a series of substitutes filled out the rest of the season, including Gilbert, John Cramer, Joe Cipriano, Rich Fields, Lora Cain and Jim Thornton. For the show's twenty-ninth season, which began in 2011, Thornton was chosen to be the new announcer for \"Wheel\", and has been with the show ever since. \"Wheel of Fortune\" typically employs a total of 100 in-house production personnel, with 60 to 100 local staff joining them for those episodes that are taped on location. Griffin was the executive producer of the network version throughout its entire run, and served as the syndicated version's executive producer","psg_id":"14175922"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)","text":"Between September 1997 and January 1998, CBS and Game Show Network concurrently aired a special children's version of the show titled \"Wheel 2000\". It was hosted by David Sidoni, with Tanika Ray providing voice and motion capture for a virtual reality hostess named \"Cyber Lucy\". Created by Scott Sternberg, the spin-off featured special gameplay in which numerous rules were changed. For example, the show's child contestants competed for points and prizes instead of cash, with the eventual winner playing for a grand prize in the bonus round. \"Wheel of Fortune\" has long been one of the highest-rated programs on U.S.","psg_id":"14175944"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)","text":"and the contestant had 30 seconds to call out consonants in the puzzle. Edd Byrnes, an actor from \"77 Sunset Strip\", served as host for the second and third pilots, both titled \"Wheel of Fortune\". These pilots were directed by Marty Pasetta, who gave the show a \"Vegas\" feel that more closely resembled the look and feel that the actual show ended up having, a wheel that was now spun by the contestants themselves, and a lighted mechanical puzzle board with letters that were now manually turnable. Showcase prizes on these pilots were located behind the puzzle board, and during","psg_id":"14175911"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (Ace of Base song)","text":"chair on the middle of a big wheel of fortune. Then different characters appear along the video. Like a boxing blonde, a little girl playing with an hourglass, a bride in an wedding dress, an angel playing with a golden ball and an older couple. Sometimes the woman in the chair also appears with a man or with the older couple. In between these characters, we see the four members of Ace of Base performing standing together in a circle with their backs against each other. Linn sometimes sings in the chair on the wheel. Other times she sings standing","psg_id":"9328809"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune video games","text":"edition in November 2003. On March 19, 2009, Sony Online Entertainment released a version of the show for the PlayStation 3 through the PlayStation Network; Chris Roper of IGN gave that version a 5.8 out of 10, saying that it felt \"empty and lifeless\" for not featuring any host or hostess or any voice work whatsoever, and also criticized the graphic quality, saying that the game was \"not fully polished\". On November 2, 2010, THQ released video games based on \"Wheel of Fortune\" for Nintendo's Wii console. This set of games is the first to feature Sajak as well as","psg_id":"5443996"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)","text":"Contestants not appearing on stage at Wheelmobile events have their applications retained and get drawn at random to fill second-level audition vacancies. At the second audition, potential contestants play more mock games featuring a miniature wheel and puzzle board, followed by a 16-puzzle test with some letters revealed. The contestants have five minutes to solve as many puzzles as they can by writing in the correct letters. The people who pass continue the audition, playing more mock games which are followed by interviews. \"Wheel of Fortune\" premiered on January 6, 1975, at 10:30 am (9:30 Central) on NBC. Lin Bolen,","psg_id":"14175937"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune video games","text":"contestants or the studio set. In 1988, Mattel created a \"Wheel of Fortune\" game that allowed playing along with the TV show. At that time, the show would include encoded data at the beginning of each round, seen as flickering in the TV picture, that the Mattel machine could \"download\" to receive the puzzle and timing information for when letters were revealed in the puzzle. The game allowed players to \"spin\" and guess letters in the puzzle, buy vowels, and solve the puzzle. If a contestant on the TV show solved the puzzle before a person playing the Mattel machine","psg_id":"5443998"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)","text":"points until Cisneros became full-time director in November 2013. Ennis returned as guest director for the weeks airing October 13 through 17 and November 17 through 21, 2014, as Cisneros was recovering from neck surgery at the time of taping. With the start of the 33rd season on September 14, 2015, Ennis was promoted to full-time director. \"Wheel of Fortune\" is owned by Sony Pictures Television (previously known as Columbia TriStar Television, the successor company to original producer Merv Griffin Enterprises). The production company and copyright holder of all episodes to date is \"Califon Productions, Inc.\", which like SPT has","psg_id":"14175925"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)","text":"since its inception. \"Wheel of Fortune\" ranks as the longest-running syndicated game show in the United States, with over 6,000 episodes aired. \"TV Guide\" named it the \"top-rated syndicated series\" in a 2008 article, and in 2013, the magazine ranked it at No. 2 in its list of the 60 greatest game shows ever. The program has also come to gain a worldwide following with sixty international adaptations. The syndicated series' 36th season premiered on September 10, 2018. The core game is based on Hangman. Each round has a category and a blank word puzzle, with each blank representing a","psg_id":"14175885"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show)","text":"the revamped format. The rights to the show are currently owned by Network Ten, which now owns the video and format rights through its parent company, CBS Studios International, which holds international rights as the American version is distributed by the company's broadcast syndication arm. An earlier unrelated show also titled \"Wheel of Fortune\" had been broadcast on the Nine Network. That version had been developed by Reg Grundy as a radio game show before it transferred to television in 1959. In 2010, hostess Adriana Xenides died after a long battle with illness; she had been listed in the Guinness","psg_id":"7232234"},{"title":"The Autobiography of Charles Darwin","text":"removed several passages about Darwin's critical views of God and Christianity. The omitted passages were later restored by Darwin's granddaughter Nora Barlow in a 1958 edition to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the publication of \"The Origin of Species\". This edition was published in London by Collins under the title of \"The Autobiography of Charles Darwin 1809-1882. With the original omissions restored. Edited and with appendix and notes by his granddaughter Nora Barlow\". The Autobiography of Charles Darwin The Autobiography of Charles Darwin is an autobiography by the English naturalist Charles Darwin. Darwin wrote the text, which he entitled \"Recollections","psg_id":"4849402"},{"title":"Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune","text":"begins on the wheel, and is moved whenever a tiles with certain markings are drawn. When these tiles are drawn, the marker is advanced clockwise along the wheel the number of spaces stated on the tile. The space on the wheel is resolved, and followers on the rim of the particular space are scored, before the tile is placed. Wheel effects include scoring by all players for certain types of followers (including unplayed followers), scoring by only the player on move, or the removal of a follower on the board (except on the wheel) by all players. Followers on the","psg_id":"14125010"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (Philippine game show)","text":"that station's coverage of the Mayweather-Hatton fight on December 9, 2007. It involved a puzzle that would reveal the title of the show. Then advertisements urged viewers to join via text messaging. Despite \"Wheel of Fortune\" having two Philippine versions, the ABS-CBN version, as well as several of its advertisements and press releases, do not seem to recognize Rustom Padilla's version (known from this point as \"the ABC version\"). The ABS-CBN version ended its run on July 25, 2008. Unlike the ABC version, which ended unceremoniously, this one formally had its last episode, with games competed by teams each composed","psg_id":"11266947"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show)","text":"unaired episodes from 2005 at the 10am timeslot. These were hosted by 2004 host Steve Oemcke, and clearly produced before it was decided to rest the show in 2005. In May 2008, the Nine Network revived the show in a revamped form known as \"Million Dollar Wheel of Fortune\", hosted by former \"Home and Away\" actor Tim Campbell, with Kelly Landry as co-host. and airing from GTV-9 in Melbourne. The biggest changes in this version included the possibility to win a new grand prize of $1 million, alongside an increased standard top prize of $200,000, and players actually playing for","psg_id":"7232242"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show)","text":"Network denied this story. In any event, Burgess was quickly given a contract by the Nine Network to host the game show \"Catch Phrase\" (later retitled \"Burgo's Catch Phrase\") that would be \"Wheel of Fortune\"'s rival for a few more years. Adriana Xenides, who had been the show's co-hostess and letter-turner since its premiere, fell sick — ultimately suffering from depression and what she called a \"physical breakdown\". Barber appeared at the start of the 1997 series premiere to introduce and hand the show over to Rob Elliott with former \"Perfect Match\" hostess Kerrie Friend replacing Xenides for the next","psg_id":"7232240"},{"title":"The Autobiography of Charles Darwin","text":"The Autobiography of Charles Darwin The Autobiography of Charles Darwin is an autobiography by the English naturalist Charles Darwin. Darwin wrote the text, which he entitled \"Recollections of the Development of my Mind and Character\", for his family. He states that he started writing it on about May 28, 1876 and had finished it by August 3. The text was published in 1887 (five years after Darwin's death) by John Murray as part of \"The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin, including an autobiographical chapter\". The text printed in \"Life and Letters\" was edited by Darwin's son Francis Darwin, who","psg_id":"4849401"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show)","text":"World Records as the longest-serving hostess of a television game show until it was surpassed by her US counterpart in 2001. In 1981, the Grundy Organisation purchased the rights to Merv Griffin's American game show \"Wheel of Fortune\" and created a faithful reproduction of the American series, as they had done with many other game shows. The new show began airing on the Seven Network on 21 July 1981 at 5:00PM, and was produced at the studios of ADS-7 in Adelaide. The show's production moved to SAS-7 when ADS and SAS swapped network affiliations and channel frequencies at the end","psg_id":"7232235"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)","text":"shopping segments a list of prizes and their price values scrolled on the right of the screen. By the time production began in December 1974, Woolery was selected to host, the choice being made by Griffin after he reportedly heard Byrnes reciting \"A-E-I-O-U\" to himself in an effort to remember the vowels. Susan Stafford turned the letters on Byrnes' pilot episodes, a role that she also held when the show was picked up as a series. The original host of \"Wheel of Fortune\" was Chuck Woolery, who hosted the series from its 1975 premiere until December 25, 1981, save for","psg_id":"14175912"},{"title":"Autobiography","text":"the Rye\" is a well-known modern example of fictional autobiography. Charlotte Brontë's \"Jane Eyre\" is yet another example of fictional autobiography, as noted on the front page of the original version. The term may also apply to works of fiction purporting to be autobiographies of real characters, e.g., Robert Nye's \"Memoirs of Lord Byron\". In antiquity such works were typically entitled \"apologia,\" purporting to be self-justification rather than self-documentation. John Henry Newman's Christian confessional work (first published in 1864) is entitled \"Apologia Pro Vita Sua\" in reference to this tradition. The Jewish historian Flavius Josephus introduces his autobiography (\"Josephi Vita\",","psg_id":"23890"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (New Zealand game show)","text":"show could not compete with the 6pm news shows on TV ONE and TV3. On 14 April 2008 the New Zealand version of Wheel of Fortune returned again to TVNZ channel TV ONE. The show returned with new hosts Jason Gunn and Sonia Gray. The show now airs at 5:30pm local time. At the conclusion of filming of the 2008 season TVNZ announced the show will return in 2009 bigger and better. Additionally Jason Gunn officially announced that his co-host Sonia Gray was pregnant with twins and that she would return to co-host the show after her pregnancy. Greer Robson","psg_id":"13285566"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (Tarot card)","text":"wheel whilst others are shown falling from it. The wheel is not always shown inscribed with any lettering. Where this is the case, the letters T-A-R-O (clockwise) or T-O-R-A (counter clockwise) can often be found aligned against four of the spokes, which can also be interpreted as R-O-T-A, the Latin word meaning \"wheel\". In some decks, such as the Waite, the wheel is also inscribed with additional alchemical symbols representing the four elements: Earth, Air, Fire and Water (which are also said to be represented throughout the Tarot by the four \"suits\" of Pentacles or Discs, Swords, Wands, and Cups","psg_id":"4944152"},{"title":"Wheel 2000","text":"the program in a grand finale. Host David Sidoni now works as a real estate agent. Official Website Wheel 2000 Wheel 2000 (also known as Wheel of Fortune 2000) is a children's version of the American game show \"Wheel of Fortune\" (and the last version of Wheel of any sort to air on Daytime television). The show was created by Scott Sternberg and was hosted by David Sidoni, with Tanika Ray providing voice work and motion capture for a virtual reality hostess named \"Cyber Lucy\". The show premiered on September 13, 1997 on CBS, aired as part of the network's","psg_id":"6997138"},{"title":"Wheel 2000","text":"Wheel 2000 Wheel 2000 (also known as Wheel of Fortune 2000) is a children's version of the American game show \"Wheel of Fortune\" (and the last version of Wheel of any sort to air on Daytime television). The show was created by Scott Sternberg and was hosted by David Sidoni, with Tanika Ray providing voice work and motion capture for a virtual reality hostess named \"Cyber Lucy\". The show premiered on September 13, 1997 on CBS, aired as part of the network's attempt to meet the then-new E/I mandates during its Saturday morning block, and ran through February 7, 1998","psg_id":"6997132"},{"title":"The Autobiography of a Flea","text":"The Autobiography of a Flea The Autobiography of a Flea is an anonymous erotic novel first published in 1887 in London by Edward Avery. Later research has revealed that the author was a London lawyer of the time named Stanislas de Rhodes. The story is narrated by a flea who tells the tale of a beautiful young girl named Bella, whose burgeoning sexuality is taken advantage of by her young lover Charlie, the local priest Father Ambrose, two of his colleagues in holy orders, and her own uncle. Bella is then employed to procure her best friend, Julia, for the","psg_id":"15339812"},{"title":"Goon of Fortune","text":"Goon of Fortune Goon of Fortune is an Australian drinking game between any number of individual people. The name of the game is a spoof on the TV show \"Wheel of Fortune\". A number of goonsacks are pegged around the outside of a Hills Hoist rotary washing line, and players sit underneath it at the edges. One player spins the hoist, and when the clothesline comes to rest any player underneath a bag must drink an amount of wine agreed upon before the commencement of the spin. Players may not touch the clothesline, and penalties for breaking the rules vary.","psg_id":"15493915"},{"title":"Goon of Fortune","text":"Goon of Fortune Goon of Fortune is an Australian drinking game between any number of individual people. The name of the game is a spoof on the TV show \"Wheel of Fortune\". A number of goonsacks are pegged around the outside of a Hills Hoist rotary washing line, and players sit underneath it at the edges. One player spins the hoist, and when the clothesline comes to rest any player underneath a bag must drink an amount of wine agreed upon before the commencement of the spin. Players may not touch the clothesline, and penalties for breaking the rules vary.","psg_id":"15493914"},{"title":"The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin","text":"voice of the author. In this work, Franklin's \"persona\" comes alive and presents a man whose greatness does not keep him from being down-to-earth and approachable, who faces up to mistakes and blunders (\"errata\") he has committed in life, and who presents personal success as something within the reach of anyone willing to work hard enough for it. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin is the traditional name for the unfinished record of his own life written by Benjamin Franklin from 1771 to 1790; however, Franklin himself appears to have called the work his \"Memoirs\". Although","psg_id":"5108883"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (Philippine game show)","text":"in the ABC version. Already mentioned under \"Common rules\" section above are the Power wedge and the Toss-Up Rounds. Below are other additions. The gallery below shows a comparison between the Wheels used in the ABC version and the one seen in the ABS-CBN version, as well as the special wedges laid on each Wheel. The ABC version's 2001 Wheel is shown below and styled like the one used on the Philippine show. The 2002 version shown, however, is just a simulation using the style of the American Wheel and does not actually picture the actual design of the Wheel.","psg_id":"11266949"},{"title":"The Wheel of Time","text":"was seemingly dropped around 2014. In 1999, \"A Soundtrack for the Wheel of Time\" was released, featuring music by Robert Berry and inspired by the books. The German power metal band Blind Guardian have written two songs dedicated to the \"Wheel of Time\" series as part of their 2010 album \"At the Edge of Time\": \"Ride into Obsession\" and \"Wheel of Time\". Swedish heavy metal band Katana also wrote a song, entitled \"The Wisdom of Emond's Field\", on their 2012 album \"Storms of War\". The American power metal band Noble Beast, on their 2014 album of the same name, wrote","psg_id":"529524"},{"title":"Turn of Fortune","text":"became concerned about reports of corrosion due to exposure to the elements. Work restarted after a safety assessment by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine. It had been due to open in June 2013, but this was put back to October, and then postponed again. Turn of Fortune Turn of Fortune (shi lai yun zhuan) is an unfinished centreless non-rotating Ferris wheel which began construction in Bauhinia (Zijing) Park, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China, in 2009. It is in height, has a diameter of , weighs 3000 tonnes, and cost $23.8 million (£15.5 million). It was to have had","psg_id":"17667298"},{"title":"Turn of Fortune","text":"Turn of Fortune Turn of Fortune (shi lai yun zhuan) is an unfinished centreless non-rotating Ferris wheel which began construction in Bauhinia (Zijing) Park, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China, in 2009. It is in height, has a diameter of , weighs 3000 tonnes, and cost $23.8 million (£15.5 million). It was to have had 24 passenger cars, each seating 5 people and moving at 0.2 m per second, taking approximately 22 minutes to travel the entire circumference. Construction began in 2009, but completion was repeatedly delayed. In March 2013 construction stopped for six months while safety checks were carried out after authorities","psg_id":"17667297"},{"title":"Autobiography (Morrissey)","text":"cantankerous, entitled, whingeing, self-martyred human being who ever drew breath. And those are just his good qualities.\" \"Autobiography\" became the number one selling book in the UK upon release, setting a new first week sales record for a music autobiography. It also topped the non-fiction chart in Ireland. Autobiography (Morrissey) Autobiography is a book by the British singer-songwriter Morrissey, published in October 2013. Controversially, it was published under the Penguin Classics imprint. It was a number one best-seller in the UK and received polarised reviews, with certain reviewers hailing it as brilliant writing and others decrying it as overwrought and","psg_id":"17620131"},{"title":"The Autobiography of Malcolm X","text":"rhetorical power comes from \"the vision of a man whose swiftly unfolding career had outstripped the possibilities of the traditional autobiography he had meant to write\", thus destroying \"the illusion of the finished and unified personality\". In addition to functioning as a spiritual conversion narrative, \"The Autobiography of Malcolm X\" also reflects generic elements from other distinctly American literary forms, from the Puritan conversion narrative of Jonathan Edwards and the secular self-analyses of Benjamin Franklin, to the African American slave narratives. This aesthetic decision on the part of Malcolm X and Haley also has profound implications for the thematic content","psg_id":"14327683"},{"title":"Changeling: The Autobiography of Mike Oldfield","text":"suffering panic attacks and his Exegesis experience, as well as detailing the writing and recording process of his albums, focusing on his earlier work. For the first two years all profits made by the book went to the mental health charity SANE. Changeling: The Autobiography of Mike Oldfield Changeling () is a 2007 autobiography by Mike Oldfield. It was published in May 2007 by Virgin Books. In May 2008 \"Changeling\" was re-released in a paperback edition. \"Changeling\" was published by Virgin Books, the publishing arm of the conglomerate Virgin Group whose Virgin Records business was launched with the release of","psg_id":"10567084"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune video games","text":"of \"Wheel\" for Sony Computer Entertainment's PlayStation console on December 15, 1998; this version again features White appearing as host via FMV sequences, and a 3-D engine that allows it to have a presentation similar to that of the actual show. This particular version is compatible with a memory card which allows it to avoid previously played puzzles until the entire library has been played through. On September 12, 2000, Hasbro released a second PlayStation version of \"Wheel\", which features a behind-the-scenes interview with White and a qualifying exam for contestant hopefuls. After this, Atari, Inc. released a PlayStation 2","psg_id":"5443995"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)","text":"addition to its generic design, the set also uses many alternate designs, which are unique to specific weekly sets of themed programs. The most recent set design was conceived by production designer Renee Hoss-Johnson, with later modifications by Jody Vaclav. Previous set designers included Ed Flesh and Dick Stiles. The first pilot used a vertically mounted wheel which was often difficult to see on-screen. Flesh, who also designed the sets for \"The $25,000 Pyramid\" and \"Jeopardy!\", designed the wheel mechanism. Originally made mostly of paint and cardboard, the modern wheel mechanism is framed on a steel tube surrounded with Plexiglas","psg_id":"14175928"},{"title":"The Fortune Centre of Riding Therapy","text":"The Fortune Centre of Riding Therapy The Fortune Centre of Riding Therapy (FCRT) provides education and therapy through horses. It is a UK based registered charity serving as Independent Specialist Provision for young horse enthusiasts with Learning Difficulties and Disabilities whose educational needs post-16 are met by an individual learning programme. The Fortune Centre of Riding Therapy operates a residential “Further Education Through Horsemastership” (FETH) Course. FETH course students develop the skills that they require to lead more independent lives. The use and involvement of horses in the education process is at the core of its unique work. Teaching and","psg_id":"12839420"},{"title":"The Burning Wheel","text":"penned another full game, entitled \"Mouse Guard\", which uses a simplified version of the \"Burning Wheel\" system and is set in the world of the Mouse Guard comics. It won Best Role-Playing Game at the 2009 Origins Awards. Another game in this line is Torchbearer. The Burning Wheel The Burning Wheel is a fantasy role-playing game independently written and published by Luke Crane. The game uses a dice pool mechanic (using only standard six-sided dice) for task resolution and a character generation system that tracks the history and experiences of new characters from birth to the point they begin adventuring.","psg_id":"5635146"},{"title":"La Roue de la fortune","text":"2009, and Portugal (A Roda da Sorte) until 2009. Of these four specific versions, only Turkey's version is still on the air. (Poland would eventually get a new version in 2017; like the 2009 set, this one has the audience directly behind the contestants.) The French version of Wheel of Fortune had categories that are slightly variated from the U.S. version. La Roue de la fortune La Roue de la fortune was the French version of the popular US game show \"Wheel of Fortune\". It was originally hosted by Michel Robbe, with other notable hosts being Christophe Dechavanne and Victoria","psg_id":"9038064"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show)","text":"on the wheel more than three times. On 15 July 1996, the Golden Wheel was replaced with a selection of five envelopes, similar to the system used in the U.S. version at the time (was used from 1989 to 2001, when the Golden Wheel was adopted in that version, although the prizes have always been concealed in an envelope that the host opens at the end of the round). About five weeks later due to lack of public support, the Golden Wheel returned and the number of car wedges decreased to two (featuring a Hyundai Elantra Sportswagon). From 2000-2004, a","psg_id":"7232262"},{"title":"Wheel of Fortune (1952 game show)","text":"better, having been worn down by \"Glamour\" and \"Ding Dong\" despite the former changing hosts on October 8 from Babbitt to Jack McCoy. \"Wheel\" bowed on November 6, 1953, with \"Glamour\" following suit on January 8, 1954; \"Ding Dong\" remained until the end of 1956. Despite its short run in America, the show found success in Australia on radio and the Nine Network from 1959–62. Originally hosted by series producer Reg Grundy, he was replaced by Walter Elliott in 1962. A similar carnival-style wheel was used in the original 1973 \"Wheel\" pilot (\"Shopper's Bazaar\"), although that wheel was operated by","psg_id":"8540382"},{"title":"The Entitled","text":"voice as a kidnapper. Paul leaves with his dad, watching the lights and police cornering off the gas station. The film was shot mostly in Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada. The film was nominated for a Directors Guild of Canada Craft award in 2012. The Entitled The Entitled is a 2011 hostage suspense film written by William Morrissey. The film was released directly to DVD and Video on Demand. \"The Entitled\" is about three unemployed youngsters with anti social inclinations and bleak future, who kidnap the kids of three rich dads for ransom. Paul Dynan (Kevin Zegers) and his mother","psg_id":"17756832"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (1951 song)\",\n \"text\": \"Wheel of Fortune (1951 song) \\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\" is a popular song written by Bennie Benjamin and George David Weiss and published in 1951. It is best remembered in the 1952 hit version by Kay Starr. The song was originally recorded in 1951, for RCA by Johnny Hartman, and about the same time for Crescendo Records by Al Costello with the Walter Scott Orchestra. Several hit versions of \\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\" were released in 1952. The first chart hit was by the Eddie Wilcox Orchestra featuring Sunny Gale, whose version reached number 2 on the R&B chart and number 13\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5198771\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (1951 song)\",\n \"text\": \"on the pop chart. The most successful version was by Kay Starr, whose recording reached number 1 in the US pop chart in March 1952, staying there for ten weeks. Other hit versions in 1952 came from Dinah Washington (number 3, R&B), Bobby Wayne (number 6, pop), The Cardinals (number 6, R&B), and The Bell Sisters (number 10, pop). The song was also used as the theme to the television series \\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\". Wheel of Fortune (1951 song) \\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\" is a popular song written by Bennie Benjamin and George David Weiss and published in 1951. It is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5198772\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune\",\n \"text\": \"Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune 2009 is a tile-based German-style board game developed by Klaus-Jürgen Wrede and distributed by Hans im Glück in German and Rio Grande Games in English. It is considered a game in the \\\"Carcassonne\\\" series, and is considered both as a standalone game as well as an expansion set to \\\"Carcassonne\\\". As \\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\" is a \\\"standalone expansion\\\" of \\\"Carcassonne\\\", \\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\" plays identically to \\\"Carcassonne\\\". \\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\" includes all of the tiles, except the starting tile, present in \\\"Carcassonne\\\", as well as the tiles from all expansions that do\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14125008\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Wheel of Fortune (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"The Wheel of Fortune (novel) \\\"The Wheel of Fortune\\\" (1984) is a novel by Susan Howatch and recounts the trials and tribulations of a fictitious British family, the Godwins, who appear to be part of the minor aristocracy. As the title of the novel and Boethius' comments on Fortune as printed on the first page of the very first part suggest, defying the ravages of time and fate forms a central theme to this novel, where the six primary characters seek to challenge fate or to make their own destinies regardless of the social norms or circumstances of the time.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19505573\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Wheel of Fortune (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"Gaunt) and Henry IV's eldest son King Henry V. The Wheel of Fortune (novel) \\\"The Wheel of Fortune\\\" (1984) is a novel by Susan Howatch and recounts the trials and tribulations of a fictitious British family, the Godwins, who appear to be part of the minor aristocracy. As the title of the novel and Boethius' comments on Fortune as printed on the first page of the very first part suggest, defying the ravages of time and fate forms a central theme to this novel, where the six primary characters seek to challenge fate or to make their own destinies regardless\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19505591\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune\",\n \"text\": \"wheel score three points, except when there is only one follower on a wheel space that has two spaces on the rim, in which the follower scores six points. Followers on the wheel at the end of the game are not worth any points. Once scored, followers on the wheel are returned to their owners. \\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\" is fully compatible with \\\"Carcassonne\\\" and its expansions - when combined with \\\"Carcassonne\\\", only one set of player pieces (provided with both games) is used. \\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\" tiles are differentiated from \\\"Carcassonne\\\" tiles with a distinct logo on every tile, as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14125011\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune\",\n \"text\": \"with all other \\\"Carcassonne\\\" expansions. \\\"Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune\\\" was also packaged and released as part of \\\"Carcassonne Big Box 5\\\" in 2014. Also included in the set were the Carcassonne expansions \\\"Inns & Cathedrals\\\", \\\"Traders & Bulders\\\", \\\"Hills & Sheep\\\", and \\\"The River\\\". Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune 2009 is a tile-based German-style board game developed by Klaus-Jürgen Wrede and distributed by Hans im Glück in German and Rio Grande Games in English. It is considered a game in the \\\"Carcassonne\\\" series, and is considered both as a standalone game as well as an expansion set\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14125012\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (house)\",\n \"text\": \"it in 1910. The house's name comes from a piece of land by the same name located along Muddy Branch south of Leipsic. While local lore claims the land was named as a play on owner John Chance's name, it was known as Wheel of Fortune at least three years before Chance acquired the land in 1738. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. Wheel of Fortune (house) Wheel of Fortune is a historic home located near Leipsic, Delaware. It was built in the 18th century, and is a two-story, five-bay, one room deep whitewashed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14521218\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (Tarot card)\",\n \"text\": \"wheel, alternating with the letters T-A-R-O are the Hebrew letters י-ה-ו-ה, usually transliterated as YHWH (Yahweh), the name of the God of Israel. A common aspect to most interpretations of this card within a reading is to introduce an element of change in the querent's life, such change being in station, position or fortune: such as the rich becoming poor, or the poor becoming rich. In the Mythic Tarot deck, the Wheel of Fortune is depicted by the Fates. Wheel of Fortune (Tarot card) Wheel of Fortune (X) is the tenth trump or Major Arcana card in most Tarot decks.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4944154\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune video games\",\n \"text\": \"Wheel of Fortune video games Wheel of Fortune is an American television game show created by Merv Griffin, premiering in 1975 with a syndicated version airing in 1983. Since 1986, the syndicated version has been adapted into various video games spanning numerous hardware generations. Most versions released in the 20th century were published by GameTek, which filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in 1998. An Atari 2600 adaptation of \\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\" was planned by The Great Game Co. in 1983, but ended up being cancelled during development. In 1987 the first of GameTek's many \\\"Wheel\\\" games was published, with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5443991\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (horse)\",\n \"text\": \"a ranking of the best British racehorses of the 19th century. Wheel of Fortune was ranked in the top ten by eleven of the contributors, placing her twenty-sixth among all horses and making her the fifth highest-rated filly or mare behind Virago, Plaisanterie, Crucifix and Blink Bonny. Fred Archer was reported to have considered her the best filly or mare he ever rode. Wheel of Fortune was retired to stud by her owner at the end of 1879. In early 1884 Lord Falmouth abandoned his interest in racing and sold off all his horses. Wheel of Fortune was bought for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16333082\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (horse)\",\n \"text\": \"5500 guineas by the Duke of Portland and was moved to the Duke's stud at Welbeck Abbey where she was still living in 1900. As a broodmare her record was initially disappointing, although she did produce Oberon, the winner of the Lincolnshire Handicap in 1887. Through her daughter Donna Fortuna, however, she became the direct ancestor of many good German Thoroughbreds including the Deutsches Derby winners Zauberer and Navarino. Wheel of Fortune died in November 1903. Wheel of Fortune (horse) Wheel of Fortune (1876 – November 1903) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. In a career that lasted from\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16333083\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (Tarot card)\",\n \"text\": \"Wheel of Fortune (Tarot card) Wheel of Fortune (X) is the tenth trump or Major Arcana card in most Tarot decks. It is used in game playing as well as in divination. The card pictured is the \\\"Wheel Of Fortune\\\" card from the A. E. Waite tarot deck. A. E. Waite was a key figure in the development of the Tarot in line with the Hermetic magical-religious system which was also being developed at the time, and this deck, as well as being in common use today, also forms the basis for a number of other modern tarot decks. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4944150\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show)\",\n \"text\": \"Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show) Wheel of Fortune is an Australian television game show produced by Grundy Television (until 2006). The program aired on the Seven Network from 1981 to 2004 and January to July 2006 and is mostly based on the same general format as the original American version of the program. After \\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\" ended, the format was revived by the Nine Network in 2008 as \\\"Million Dollar Wheel of Fortune\\\", until it was cancelled in June 2008 due to low ratings and following arguments from long-time host John Burgess concerning why he did not like\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7232233\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune video games\",\n \"text\": \"to be manufactured by International Game Technology. Neither game features Sajak nor White, and both games support only one player. A \\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\" pinball machine was released in the fall of 2007 and was developed by Stern Pinball. It was designed by Kevin O'Connor and Margaret Hudson, and features the voices of Sajak and O'Donnell. Although White does appear with Sajak on the marquee, her voice is never heard in the game. Wheel of Fortune video games Wheel of Fortune is an American television game show created by Merv Griffin, premiering in 1975 with a syndicated version airing in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5444004\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (horse)\",\n \"text\": \"of Fortune she also produced the 1000 Guineas winner Spinaway (the dam of Busybody) and was the direct female ancestor of many good horses including The Derby winners My Babu and Larkspur and the Belmont Stakes winner Celtic Ash. Falmouth sent the filly to be trained at Heath House stable by Mathew Dawson. She was ridden in most of her races by Fred Archer the thirteen times Champion Jockey. At Dawson's stables, Wheel of Fortune was noted for her enormous appetite and particular fondness for oranges, nuts and meat-pies. Wheel of Fortune made her first appearance in July when she\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16333074\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (horse)\",\n \"text\": \"Wheel of Fortune (horse) Wheel of Fortune (1876 – November 1903) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. In a career that lasted from July 1878 to August 1879 she ran eleven times and won ten races. She was the best British two-year-old of either sex in 1878, when she went unbeaten in six races. The following year she won the 1000 Guineas, The Oaks, the Prince of Wales's Stakes and the Yorkshire Oaks before being injured when suffering her only defeat. She was retired from racing at the end of 1879 and became a modestly successful broodmare. Wheel of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16333072\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (horse)\",\n \"text\": \"Fortune was regarded by contemporary experts as one of the best racemares of the 19th century. Wheel of Fortune was a small but \\\"beautiful\\\" bay filly standing just over 15 hands high, bred at Mereworth by her owner Evelyn Boscawen, 6th Viscount Falmouth. Her sire, Adventurer won the Gold Vase at Royal Ascot and two runnings of the City and Suburban Handicap at Epsom. At stud, his other winners included the Fillies' Triple Crown winner Apology. Wheel of Fortune's dam, Queen Bertha, won the Oaks in 1863 and went on to become a successful and influential broodmare. Apart from Wheel\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16333073\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (house)\",\n \"text\": \"Wheel of Fortune (house) Wheel of Fortune is a historic home located near Leipsic, Delaware. It was built in the 18th century, and is a two-story, five-bay, one room deep whitewashed brick dwelling in the Georgian style. It has a gable roof and the front facade features a one-bay entrance portico. It has a two-story rear wing, that originally contained a kitchen and servants quarters. Also on the property are a contributing meat house and milk house. The property was owned by Congressman John A. Nicholson (1827-1906) before 1888, and later by U.S. Senator James H. Hughes (1867-1953), who purchased\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14521217\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (Ace of Base song)\",\n \"text\": \"Wheel of Fortune (Ace of Base song) \\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\" is a song by Swedish pop group Ace of Base, and also their debut single. It was first released in the Nordics in April 1992 through Danish Mega Records as the first single from the album \\\"Happy Nation\\\". It was re-released worldwide in April 1993 after the success of \\\"All That She Wants\\\". The single peaked within the top 10 in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain and Switzerland. And within the top 20 in Finland, Iceland, Ireland and the UK. \\\"Wheel Of Fortune\\\" is a reggae tinged\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9328807\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune\",\n \"text\": \"not involve any new mechanics (primarily from \\\"Carcassonne: Inns and Cathedrals\\\", \\\"Carcassonne: Traders and Builders\\\", and \\\"Carcassonne: King and Scout\\\"). However, certain tiles have additional markings significant to this expansion. The new feature of \\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\" is the namesake wheel, which takes the place of the starting tile. The wheel consists of a number of spaces, and players, in place of placing followers on the tile they just played, may place tiles on spaces along the rim of the wheel. Each space on the wheel may have one or two spaces on the rim. In addition, a pig-shaped marker\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14125009\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (1952 game show)\",\n \"text\": \"Melbourne version of \\\"Tell the Truth\\\". Wheel of Fortune (1952 game show) Wheel of Fortune is an American game show which ran from 1952 to 1953 on CBS in both daytime (October 3, 1952 – December 25, 1953) and nighttime (July 7 – September 15, 1953). It was presented by Todd Russell and narrated by Hal Sims. Another American game show also titled Wheel of Fortune, that was produced by Merv Griffin and which debuted in 1975, had no connection to the original 1952 game show, although both followed a similar type of format, featuring cash and prizes that could\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8540385\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (1952 game show)\",\n \"text\": \"Wheel of Fortune (1952 game show) Wheel of Fortune is an American game show which ran from 1952 to 1953 on CBS in both daytime (October 3, 1952 – December 25, 1953) and nighttime (July 7 – September 15, 1953). It was presented by Todd Russell and narrated by Hal Sims. Another American game show also titled Wheel of Fortune, that was produced by Merv Griffin and which debuted in 1975, had no connection to the original 1952 game show, although both followed a similar type of format, featuring cash and prizes that could be won by contestants, and both\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8540378\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)\",\n \"text\": \"show, with contestants given the chance to spin the wheel to win a jackpot prize. Since 1996, over 200 slot games based on the show have been created, both for real-world casinos and those on the Internet. With over 1,000 wins awarded in excess of $1,000,000 and over $3 billion in jackpots delivered, \\\"Wheel\\\" has been regarded as the most successful slots brand of all time. Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show) Wheel of Fortune (often known simply as Wheel) is an American television game show created by Merv Griffin that debuted in 1975. The show features a competition in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14175951\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)\",\n \"text\": \"Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show) Wheel of Fortune (often known simply as Wheel) is an American television game show created by Merv Griffin that debuted in 1975. The show features a competition in which contestants solve word puzzles, similar to those used in Hangman, to win cash and prizes determined by spinning a giant carnival wheel. \\\"Wheel\\\" originally aired as a daytime series on NBC from January 6, 1975, to June 30, 1989. After some changes were made to its format, the daytime series moved to CBS from July 17, 1989, to January 11, 1991. It then returned to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14175882\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)\",\n \"text\": \"Time for Tony\\\" (whose basic melody evolved into \\\"Think!\\\", the longtime theme song for \\\"Jeopardy!\\\"), \\\"Buzzword\\\" (later used as the theme for \\\"Merv Griffin's Crosswords\\\"), \\\"Nightwalk\\\", \\\"Struttin' on Sunset\\\", and an untitled vacation cue. Anyone at least 18 years old has the potential to become a contestant through \\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\"s audition process. Exceptions include employees and immediate family members of CBS Corporation, Sony Pictures Entertainment, or any of their respective affiliates or subsidiaries; any firm involved in supplying prizes for the show; and television stations that broadcast \\\"Wheel\\\" and/or \\\"Jeopardy!\\\", their sister radio stations, and those advertising agencies that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14175934\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (horse)\",\n \"text\": \"started at odds of 1/3 for the Oaks in a field of eight runners. Archer settled the favourite in third or fourth place on the inside as the Yorkshire-trained Coromandel made the running until the turn into the straight. Two furlongs from the finish Wheel of Fortune moved up alongside the leader and then went quickly clear to come home \\\"the easiest of winners\\\" by three lengths from Coromandel with Adventure finishing a distant third. Wheel of Fortune reappeared at Royal Ascot on 13 June in the Prince of Wales's Stakes in which she conceded weight to a field of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16333079\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (horse)\",\n \"text\": \"May, two days after Charibert's classic win at Newmarket, Wheel of Fortune began her three-year-old career in the 1000 Guineas at the same course. She started at odds of 8/13 against seven other fillies. Archer restrained the filly at the back of the field in the early stages before allowing her to move forward at half way. She moved through the field to take the lead a furlong from the finish and pulled clear to win very easily by four lengths from Abbaye with Reconciliation a further six lengths back in third. On 30 May at Epsom, Wheel of Fortune\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16333078\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (horse)\",\n \"text\": \"top class colts and fillies. She was held up by Archer until the straight, and then showed impressive acceleration to settle the race in a few strides and won easily by one and a half lengths from Adventure with Rayon d'Or in third. Wheel of Fortune was then aimed at the St Leger and was made 6/4 favourite for the Doncaster race. In August Wheel of Fortune was sent to York where she won the Yorkshire Oaks and, despite signs of swelling in her left foreleg, she ran again two days later in the Great Yorkshire Stakes. In this race\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16333080\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune video games\",\n \"text\": \"own. In 2007 Sony Online Entertainment produced a PC version of the show titled \\\"Wheel of Fortune Deluxe\\\", sharing publishing duties with Encore, Inc. Encore followed that up with a \\\"Super Deluxe\\\" version of the game in 2008. Sony Pictures Digital and Game Show Network's interactive division released a free \\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\" game on Facebook. It combined most aspects of the TV game show and allowed players to become contestants competing for virtual currency, called \\\"Wheel Bucks,\\\" by playing a \\\"Main Round\\\" puzzle on their own and a \\\"Bonus Round\\\" puzzle allowing them to collaborate with their Facebook friends\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5444002\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune video games\",\n \"text\": \"solved it, the machine would reveal the puzzle and terminate the round. In 1990, GameTek created a \\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\" game for the Game Boy. Then in 1997, Tiger Electronics released two adaptations of the show for its Game.com system, which allows players to use the console's touchscreen to select letters. Additionally, Majesco Entertainment once planned a \\\"Wheel\\\" adaptation of its own for the Game Boy Color but that was cancelled. On November 2, 2010, THQ published a Nintendo DS \\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\" video game developed by Griptonite Games, which allows players to customize and name their player character. Additionally,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5443999\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show)\",\n \"text\": \"include: At the time of going to air, champion Luke Seager (2004) was the 4th biggest winner of all time, and the second longest champion in terms of nights on air represented. Luke credited his longevity on the wheel (10 nights) to the fact that most newcomers to the show did not comprehend the importance of controlling the wheel. His reign as champion still rates amongst the highest ratings period the program has ever enjoyed. \\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\" in Australia has had many hosts, hostesses and announcers through its long history. They include: Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show) Wheel\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7232267\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\" is part of the Sony Pictures Studios tour, and was introduced on the episode aired May 10, 2010. Located in the same stage as the show's taping facility, this hall of fame features memorabilia related to \\\"Wheel\\\"s syndicated history, including retired props, classic merchandise, photographs, videos, and a special case dedicated to White's wardrobe. Two years later, in 2012, the show was honored with a Ride of Fame on a double decker tour bus in New York City. Numerous board games based on \\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\" have been released by different toy companies. The games are all\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14175948\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (Tarot card)\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Wheel Of Fortune\\\" card, like other cards of the Major Arcana, varies widely in depiction between Tarot decks. The card has been modeled ever since the tarot's inception in the 15th century after the medieval concept of \\\"Rota Fortunae\\\", the wheel of the goddess Fortuna. Images generally show a six- or eight-spoked wheel, often attended or crested by an individual (sometimes human; sometimes a Sphinx-like half-human) attired in an Egyptian-style headdress. In some decks, such as the AG Müller, the wheel is also attended by an individual wearing a blindfold; and often there are people sitting or riding on the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4944151\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune video games\",\n \"text\": \"White. In 2012 THQ-published versions developed by Pipeworks Software appeared for the PlayStation 3, the Wii U, and Microsoft's Xbox 360. On November 7, 2017, Ubisoft released video games based on \\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\" for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. The game comes in digital download as well as a bundle retail version with \\\"Jeopardy!\\\". This version of \\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\" features Classic and Quick modes, as well as online multiplayer options like leaderboards and voice chat. It includes over 4,000 puzzles and a leveling system that enables players to unlock 250 new customization items that can be used on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5443997\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (UK game show)\",\n \"text\": \"Wheel of Fortune (UK game show) Wheel of Fortune was a British television game show based on the American show of the same name created by Merv Griffin. Contestants compete to solve word puzzles, similar to those used in Hangman, to win cash and prizes. The title refers to the show's giant carnival wheel that contestants spin throughout the course of the game to determine their cash and/or prizes. The programme aired between 19 July 1988 and 21 December 2001 and was produced by Scottish Television (STV) for the ITV network - having effectively replaced \\\"Now You See It\\\" as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8664054\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (New Zealand game show)\",\n \"text\": \"Wheel of Fortune (New Zealand game show) Wheel of Fortune was a long-running New Zealand television game show that was last hosted by television personality Jason Gunn and co-host Sonia Gray. It was broadcast on TV2 from 1991 to 1996 and on TV ONE from 2008 to 2009. The original New Zealand version of the popular American game show Wheel of Fortune was first broadcast in February 1991, on TVNZ channel TV2, at 5:30pm. The show, which was heavily modeled after Australia's version, was originally hosted by Phillip Leishman with co-host Lana Coc-Kroft, along with Grant Walker (also doing New\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13285564\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (Philippine game show)\",\n \"text\": \"the show. However, the actual P100,000 space and the actual Power and Jackpot wedges all have holographic backgrounds, which is difficult to be replicated in simulated conditions. Wheel of Fortune (Philippine game show) There are two Philippine versions of Wheel of Fortune. The first was aired on ABC aired from November 19, 2001 to May 2002. It was hosted by Rustom Padilla (main host) and Victoria London (puzzle assistant). The second and more recent one was a program that aired on ABS-CBN, with Kris Aquino as main host, while Zara Aldana and Jasmine Fitzgerald alternated as puzzle assistants for each\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11266951\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (Ace of Base song)\",\n \"text\": \"FM on 3 December 2007. The song entered the Radio Aachen chart in Germany at #26 on 15 December 2007. It also entered the Euro WebCharts at #5 in the last week of 2007 and eventually reached #1. Cover Version In 1993, Hong Kong singer Shirley Kwan covered this song in Cantonese. Wheel of Fortune (Ace of Base song) \\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\" is a song by Swedish pop group Ace of Base, and also their debut single. It was first released in the Nordics in April 1992 through Danish Mega Records as the first single from the album \\\"Happy Nation\\\".\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9328812\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune video games\",\n \"text\": \"to increase their winnings. The game was later moved to GSN's \\\"Games by GSN Casino\\\" with better graphics, faster load times, the ability to amass collections and win trophies, and a full-screen mode, but eventually the game was taken down. The \\\"Games by GSN Casino\\\" has also featured a \\\"Wheel of Fortune Slots\\\" game that abides by the basic rules of slots games but incorporates aspects of the actual show in various ways, such as featuring a bonus game where players can spin the Wheel to increase their earnings; this is the only one of \\\"Wheel\\\"s many slots games not\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5444003\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)\",\n \"text\": \"are affiliated with them. Also ineligible to apply as contestants are individuals who have appeared on a different game show within the previous year, three other game shows within the past ten years, or on any version of \\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\" itself. Throughout the year, the show uses a custom-designed Winnebago recreational vehicle called the \\\"Wheelmobile\\\" to travel across the United States, holding open auditions at various public venues. Participants are provided with entry forms which are then drawn randomly. Individuals whose names are drawn appear on stage, five at a time, and are interviewed by traveling host Marty Lublin.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14175935\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune video games\",\n \"text\": \"1990, GameTek created five \\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\" computer games for the Apple II, Commodore 64, and MS-DOS. On November 15, 1998, Hasbro Interactive released a PC version of its own, where Vanna White is joined by the then-current \\\"Wheel\\\" announcer, Charlie O'Donnell (but not Pat Sajak). In 2000 Infogrames Entertainment produced a PC version of the show for Macintosh computers, with MacSoft as its developer. That same year, Hasbro released a second PC version of \\\"Wheel\\\", which like the aforementioned PlayStation equivalent features a behind-the-scenes interview and a qualifying exam. Atari's 2003 follow-up also saw a PC version of its\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5444001\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show)\",\n \"text\": \"those viewers earning the prizes and total of the amounts their winning celebrity spun during the game in actual cash. At the end of the week, all those winning home viewers were entered in a drawing to win a car. There was also a brief Saturday Night series airing in 1990 and 1991 called \\\"Celebrity Wheel of Fortune\\\". On 21 March 2006, \\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\" celebrated a major milestone, as its 5,000th episode went to air on the Seven Network. An extra element was added to the special show: the chance to win $5,000 in cash. Two yellow \\\"$5,000\\\" wedges\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7232265\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (UK game show)\",\n \"text\": \"May. During the thirteenth series, most ITV regions broadcast episodes at 5.30pm from 2 January to 22 June 2001, except for Meridian, Yorkshire, Tyne Tees, before being switched to a Saturday afternoon slot until 4 August 2001. The final thirty episodes (series fourteen) were networked at 2.40pm, from 12 November to 21 December. Wheel of Fortune (UK game show) Wheel of Fortune was a British television game show based on the American show of the same name created by Merv Griffin. Contestants compete to solve word puzzles, similar to those used in Hangman, to win cash and prizes. The title\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8664074\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (Philippine game show)\",\n \"text\": \"Wheel of Fortune (Philippine game show) There are two Philippine versions of Wheel of Fortune. The first was aired on ABC aired from November 19, 2001 to May 2002. It was hosted by Rustom Padilla (main host) and Victoria London (puzzle assistant). The second and more recent one was a program that aired on ABS-CBN, with Kris Aquino as main host, while Zara Aldana and Jasmine Fitzgerald alternated as puzzle assistants for each puzzle. Aquino's version (known in this article from this point onwards as \\\"the ABS-CBN version\\\") started on January 14, 2008. Advertisements for the ABS-CBN version started during\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11266946\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune video games\",\n \"text\": \"of bankruptcy. The Sega CD and N64 versions of \\\"Wheel\\\" both feature full-motion video footage of White as host. The N64 version, in particular, received a score of 6.4 out of 10 from IGN, which praised it for \\\"[managing] to do a respectable job duplicating the feel of the show, with smooth camera movements and a polygonal spinning wheel\\\". \\\"Next Generation\\\" reviewed the Sega CD version of the game, rating it two stars out of five, and stated that \\\"Even as a party game, \\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\" doesn't cut it.\\\" Artech Studios and Hasbro Interactive produced a video game adaptation\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5443994\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Changeling: The Autobiography of Mike Oldfield\",\n \"text\": \"Changeling: The Autobiography of Mike Oldfield Changeling () is a 2007 autobiography by Mike Oldfield. It was published in May 2007 by Virgin Books. In May 2008 \\\"Changeling\\\" was re-released in a paperback edition. \\\"Changeling\\\" was published by Virgin Books, the publishing arm of the conglomerate Virgin Group whose Virgin Records business was launched with the release of Oldfield's debut album, \\\"Tubular Bells\\\". The book mainly focuses on Oldfield's life and early career, from his humble beginnings with his family, through his tough musical teenage years and finding fame and fortune with \\\"Tubular Bells\\\". \\\"Changeling\\\" also goes into Oldfield's years\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10567083\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune video games\",\n \"text\": \"a number of \\\"Wheel\\\" games have been released for mobile telephones. On May 2, 2005, InfoSpace's \\\"Atlas Mobile\\\" studio created a tournament-style game based on the show as part of its \\\"For Prizes\\\" lineup of games allowing players to win free gift certificates; this game is set to a time limit of five minutes and requires players to complete the regular rounds in five turns or less apiece. Subsequent mobile phone incarnations of the show were released by Sony Pictures Mobile in 2006, 2008, 2010, and 2012. \\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\" has also been adapted for personal computers. From 1987 through\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5444000\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show)\",\n \"text\": \"year upon solving a puzzle, contestants could choose one of three prizes offered to them. This would continue until 2004 when it was reduced to two prizes. On \\\"Million Dollar Wheel of Fortune\\\", solving a puzzle allowed that player to bank any cash accumulated up to that point (the rule in the U.S. version since 1987). At some point, when time is running short, a bell rings off camera to indicate the Final Spin of the Wheel. The host spins the Wheel and all remaining consonants in the puzzle are worth the value of the spin. The player in control\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7232256\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (New Zealand game show)\",\n \"text\": \"temporarily took Sonia's role on the show until she returned in May, 2009. It was announced on 2 May 2009 that the series was being cancelled after only one year on air. The reasons given by TVNZ for the cancellation were lower ratings than the previous season, decreased advertising revenue and the high cost of producing the show. Lower ratings may have resulted after reformatting of the show interrupted its flow due to an increased emphasis on 'Speed Digits'. The last show was screened in June 2009. Wheel of Fortune (New Zealand game show) Wheel of Fortune was a long-running\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13285567\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)\",\n \"text\": \"letter in the answer, and punctuation revealed as needed. Most puzzles are straightforward figures of speech that fit within a mostly static list of categories, and this list has evolved over the course of the series. Crossword puzzles were added to the rotation in 2016. In such rounds, a clue bonding the words in the puzzle is given instead of a traditional category, and contestants win by solving all the words in the crossword. The titular Wheel of Fortune is a roulette-style wheel mechanism with 24 spaces, most of which are labeled with dollar amounts ranging from $500 to $900,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14175886\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)\",\n \"text\": \"and prizes to contestants. The popularity of \\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\" has led it to become a worldwide franchise, with over forty known adaptations in international markets outside the United States. Versions of the show have existed in such countries as Australia, Denmark, France, , Italy, Malaysia, New Zealand, the Philippines, Poland, Russia, Spain, United Kingdom and Vietnam (\\\"Chiec Non Ky Dieu\\\"). The American version of \\\"Wheel\\\" has honored its international variants with an occasional theme of special weeks known as \\\"Wheel Around the World\\\", the inaugural episode of which aired when the 23rd syndicated season premiered on September 12, 2005.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14175943\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (1952 game show)\",\n \"text\": \"had the same respective logo visible in the center of the wheel. The series involved rewarding everyday people who had done good deeds in their life by having their stories told on national TV, then allowing them to spin a carnival-style prize wheel onstage and being awarded that prize. Occasionally, the lucky spin gave the good Samaritan a chance to win up to $1,000 by answering trivia questions. The show's theme was Kay Starr's version of the song \\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\", which was released in the first two months of 1952 and beginning on February 8 ran 22 weeks on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8540379\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (1952 game show)\",\n \"text\": \"a motor. A further (and far more explicit) connection arrived in 1981, when Grundy debuted his adaptation of Griffin's \\\"Wheel\\\" which (like its American counterpart) also had a very long and successful run on the Seven Network until 2006. A short-lived remake and revival called \\\"Million Dollar Wheel of Fortune\\\" hosted by Tim Campbell and Kelly Landry ran on the Nine Network for a brief period in 2008. The \\\"Million Dollar Wedge\\\" concept has been carried over to the original American version since its 26th season debut in the same year. The American series is believed to be destroyed as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8540383\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (horse)\",\n \"text\": \"she tracked the colt Ruperra and the two pulled clear of the other runners in the closing stages, but when Archer attempted to send the filly past her rival she began to struggle and was beaten by a length. Wheel of Fortune returned from the race lame and after showing signs of improvement she pulled up lame again after exercise the following week. On 6 September she was scratched (withdrawn) from the St Leger which was won in her absence by Rayon d'Or. In May 1886 \\\"The Sporting Times\\\" carried out a poll of one hundred racing experts to create\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16333081\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (horse)\",\n \"text\": \"undefeated in six races, having won more than £7,665 in prize money. She was regarded by press commentators as by far the best juvenile of either sex to have run in Britain that year. Wheel of Fortune made good physical progress over the winter and her performance in training was impressive: according to one rumour she had defeated the 1877 Epsom Derby winner Silvio and the 1878 Oaks and St Leger winner Jannette in a private trial, and she was reported to be at least ten pounds superior to her stable companion Charibert, who won the 2000 Guineas. On 2\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16333077\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)\",\n \"text\": \"changed weekly. Any prize that was won was taken out of rotation for the rest of the week. During seasons 16 through 18 (1998–2001), the $25,000 remained in-place the entire week of shows regardless if it was won. At the start of season 19 on September 3, 2001, there were three car envelopes and two $25,000 envelopes, which were available the entire week of shows. These envelopes were replaced with the bonus wheel on October 22, 2001. Merv Griffin conceived \\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\" just as the original version of \\\"Jeopardy!\\\", another show he had created, was ending its 11-year run\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14175907\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (UK game show)\",\n \"text\": \"for an opponent who had won nothing to pick a prize, and Leslie always upheld the request. All contestants in all series, win or lose, went home with a \\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\" watch (and sometimes other Wheel-related merchandise). In the final, the winning contestant had a free choice of five consonants and one vowel in order to help them identify the answer within 15 seconds to the puzzle and win the prize. In the ninth episode of the second series and the thirteenth episode of the fourth series, the contestants were brides and in the twelfth episode of the third\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8664068\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)\",\n \"text\": \"a series of substitutes filled out the rest of the season, including Gilbert, John Cramer, Joe Cipriano, Rich Fields, Lora Cain and Jim Thornton. For the show's twenty-ninth season, which began in 2011, Thornton was chosen to be the new announcer for \\\"Wheel\\\", and has been with the show ever since. \\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\" typically employs a total of 100 in-house production personnel, with 60 to 100 local staff joining them for those episodes that are taped on location. Griffin was the executive producer of the network version throughout its entire run, and served as the syndicated version's executive producer\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14175922\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)\",\n \"text\": \"Between September 1997 and January 1998, CBS and Game Show Network concurrently aired a special children's version of the show titled \\\"Wheel 2000\\\". It was hosted by David Sidoni, with Tanika Ray providing voice and motion capture for a virtual reality hostess named \\\"Cyber Lucy\\\". Created by Scott Sternberg, the spin-off featured special gameplay in which numerous rules were changed. For example, the show's child contestants competed for points and prizes instead of cash, with the eventual winner playing for a grand prize in the bonus round. \\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\" has long been one of the highest-rated programs on U.S.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14175944\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)\",\n \"text\": \"and the contestant had 30 seconds to call out consonants in the puzzle. Edd Byrnes, an actor from \\\"77 Sunset Strip\\\", served as host for the second and third pilots, both titled \\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\". These pilots were directed by Marty Pasetta, who gave the show a \\\"Vegas\\\" feel that more closely resembled the look and feel that the actual show ended up having, a wheel that was now spun by the contestants themselves, and a lighted mechanical puzzle board with letters that were now manually turnable. Showcase prizes on these pilots were located behind the puzzle board, and during\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14175911\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (Ace of Base song)\",\n \"text\": \"chair on the middle of a big wheel of fortune. Then different characters appear along the video. Like a boxing blonde, a little girl playing with an hourglass, a bride in an wedding dress, an angel playing with a golden ball and an older couple. Sometimes the woman in the chair also appears with a man or with the older couple. In between these characters, we see the four members of Ace of Base performing standing together in a circle with their backs against each other. Linn sometimes sings in the chair on the wheel. Other times she sings standing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9328809\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune video games\",\n \"text\": \"edition in November 2003. On March 19, 2009, Sony Online Entertainment released a version of the show for the PlayStation 3 through the PlayStation Network; Chris Roper of IGN gave that version a 5.8 out of 10, saying that it felt \\\"empty and lifeless\\\" for not featuring any host or hostess or any voice work whatsoever, and also criticized the graphic quality, saying that the game was \\\"not fully polished\\\". On November 2, 2010, THQ released video games based on \\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\" for Nintendo's Wii console. This set of games is the first to feature Sajak as well as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5443996\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)\",\n \"text\": \"Contestants not appearing on stage at Wheelmobile events have their applications retained and get drawn at random to fill second-level audition vacancies. At the second audition, potential contestants play more mock games featuring a miniature wheel and puzzle board, followed by a 16-puzzle test with some letters revealed. The contestants have five minutes to solve as many puzzles as they can by writing in the correct letters. The people who pass continue the audition, playing more mock games which are followed by interviews. \\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\" premiered on January 6, 1975, at 10:30 am (9:30 Central) on NBC. Lin Bolen,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14175937\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune video games\",\n \"text\": \"contestants or the studio set. In 1988, Mattel created a \\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\" game that allowed playing along with the TV show. At that time, the show would include encoded data at the beginning of each round, seen as flickering in the TV picture, that the Mattel machine could \\\"download\\\" to receive the puzzle and timing information for when letters were revealed in the puzzle. The game allowed players to \\\"spin\\\" and guess letters in the puzzle, buy vowels, and solve the puzzle. If a contestant on the TV show solved the puzzle before a person playing the Mattel machine\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5443998\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)\",\n \"text\": \"points until Cisneros became full-time director in November 2013. Ennis returned as guest director for the weeks airing October 13 through 17 and November 17 through 21, 2014, as Cisneros was recovering from neck surgery at the time of taping. With the start of the 33rd season on September 14, 2015, Ennis was promoted to full-time director. \\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\" is owned by Sony Pictures Television (previously known as Columbia TriStar Television, the successor company to original producer Merv Griffin Enterprises). The production company and copyright holder of all episodes to date is \\\"Califon Productions, Inc.\\\", which like SPT has\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14175925\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)\",\n \"text\": \"since its inception. \\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\" ranks as the longest-running syndicated game show in the United States, with over 6,000 episodes aired. \\\"TV Guide\\\" named it the \\\"top-rated syndicated series\\\" in a 2008 article, and in 2013, the magazine ranked it at No. 2 in its list of the 60 greatest game shows ever. The program has also come to gain a worldwide following with sixty international adaptations. The syndicated series' 36th season premiered on September 10, 2018. The core game is based on Hangman. Each round has a category and a blank word puzzle, with each blank representing a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14175885\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show)\",\n \"text\": \"the revamped format. The rights to the show are currently owned by Network Ten, which now owns the video and format rights through its parent company, CBS Studios International, which holds international rights as the American version is distributed by the company's broadcast syndication arm. An earlier unrelated show also titled \\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\" had been broadcast on the Nine Network. That version had been developed by Reg Grundy as a radio game show before it transferred to television in 1959. In 2010, hostess Adriana Xenides died after a long battle with illness; she had been listed in the Guinness\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7232234\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Autobiography of Charles Darwin\",\n \"text\": \"removed several passages about Darwin's critical views of God and Christianity. The omitted passages were later restored by Darwin's granddaughter Nora Barlow in a 1958 edition to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the publication of \\\"The Origin of Species\\\". This edition was published in London by Collins under the title of \\\"The Autobiography of Charles Darwin 1809-1882. With the original omissions restored. Edited and with appendix and notes by his granddaughter Nora Barlow\\\". The Autobiography of Charles Darwin The Autobiography of Charles Darwin is an autobiography by the English naturalist Charles Darwin. Darwin wrote the text, which he entitled \\\"Recollections\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4849402\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune\",\n \"text\": \"begins on the wheel, and is moved whenever a tiles with certain markings are drawn. When these tiles are drawn, the marker is advanced clockwise along the wheel the number of spaces stated on the tile. The space on the wheel is resolved, and followers on the rim of the particular space are scored, before the tile is placed. Wheel effects include scoring by all players for certain types of followers (including unplayed followers), scoring by only the player on move, or the removal of a follower on the board (except on the wheel) by all players. Followers on the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14125010\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (Philippine game show)\",\n \"text\": \"that station's coverage of the Mayweather-Hatton fight on December 9, 2007. It involved a puzzle that would reveal the title of the show. Then advertisements urged viewers to join via text messaging. Despite \\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\" having two Philippine versions, the ABS-CBN version, as well as several of its advertisements and press releases, do not seem to recognize Rustom Padilla's version (known from this point as \\\"the ABC version\\\"). The ABS-CBN version ended its run on July 25, 2008. Unlike the ABC version, which ended unceremoniously, this one formally had its last episode, with games competed by teams each composed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11266947\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show)\",\n \"text\": \"unaired episodes from 2005 at the 10am timeslot. These were hosted by 2004 host Steve Oemcke, and clearly produced before it was decided to rest the show in 2005. In May 2008, the Nine Network revived the show in a revamped form known as \\\"Million Dollar Wheel of Fortune\\\", hosted by former \\\"Home and Away\\\" actor Tim Campbell, with Kelly Landry as co-host. and airing from GTV-9 in Melbourne. The biggest changes in this version included the possibility to win a new grand prize of $1 million, alongside an increased standard top prize of $200,000, and players actually playing for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7232242\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show)\",\n \"text\": \"Network denied this story. In any event, Burgess was quickly given a contract by the Nine Network to host the game show \\\"Catch Phrase\\\" (later retitled \\\"Burgo's Catch Phrase\\\") that would be \\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\"'s rival for a few more years. Adriana Xenides, who had been the show's co-hostess and letter-turner since its premiere, fell sick — ultimately suffering from depression and what she called a \\\"physical breakdown\\\". Barber appeared at the start of the 1997 series premiere to introduce and hand the show over to Rob Elliott with former \\\"Perfect Match\\\" hostess Kerrie Friend replacing Xenides for the next\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7232240\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Autobiography of Charles Darwin\",\n \"text\": \"The Autobiography of Charles Darwin The Autobiography of Charles Darwin is an autobiography by the English naturalist Charles Darwin. Darwin wrote the text, which he entitled \\\"Recollections of the Development of my Mind and Character\\\", for his family. He states that he started writing it on about May 28, 1876 and had finished it by August 3. The text was published in 1887 (five years after Darwin's death) by John Murray as part of \\\"The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin, including an autobiographical chapter\\\". The text printed in \\\"Life and Letters\\\" was edited by Darwin's son Francis Darwin, who\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4849401\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show)\",\n \"text\": \"World Records as the longest-serving hostess of a television game show until it was surpassed by her US counterpart in 2001. In 1981, the Grundy Organisation purchased the rights to Merv Griffin's American game show \\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\" and created a faithful reproduction of the American series, as they had done with many other game shows. The new show began airing on the Seven Network on 21 July 1981 at 5:00PM, and was produced at the studios of ADS-7 in Adelaide. The show's production moved to SAS-7 when ADS and SAS swapped network affiliations and channel frequencies at the end\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7232235\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)\",\n \"text\": \"shopping segments a list of prizes and their price values scrolled on the right of the screen. By the time production began in December 1974, Woolery was selected to host, the choice being made by Griffin after he reportedly heard Byrnes reciting \\\"A-E-I-O-U\\\" to himself in an effort to remember the vowels. Susan Stafford turned the letters on Byrnes' pilot episodes, a role that she also held when the show was picked up as a series. The original host of \\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\" was Chuck Woolery, who hosted the series from its 1975 premiere until December 25, 1981, save for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14175912\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autobiography\",\n \"text\": \"the Rye\\\" is a well-known modern example of fictional autobiography. Charlotte Brontë's \\\"Jane Eyre\\\" is yet another example of fictional autobiography, as noted on the front page of the original version. The term may also apply to works of fiction purporting to be autobiographies of real characters, e.g., Robert Nye's \\\"Memoirs of Lord Byron\\\". In antiquity such works were typically entitled \\\"apologia,\\\" purporting to be self-justification rather than self-documentation. John Henry Newman's Christian confessional work (first published in 1864) is entitled \\\"Apologia Pro Vita Sua\\\" in reference to this tradition. The Jewish historian Flavius Josephus introduces his autobiography (\\\"Josephi Vita\\\",\",\n \"psg_id\": \"23890\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (New Zealand game show)\",\n \"text\": \"show could not compete with the 6pm news shows on TV ONE and TV3. On 14 April 2008 the New Zealand version of Wheel of Fortune returned again to TVNZ channel TV ONE. The show returned with new hosts Jason Gunn and Sonia Gray. The show now airs at 5:30pm local time. At the conclusion of filming of the 2008 season TVNZ announced the show will return in 2009 bigger and better. Additionally Jason Gunn officially announced that his co-host Sonia Gray was pregnant with twins and that she would return to co-host the show after her pregnancy. Greer Robson\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13285566\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (Tarot card)\",\n \"text\": \"wheel whilst others are shown falling from it. The wheel is not always shown inscribed with any lettering. Where this is the case, the letters T-A-R-O (clockwise) or T-O-R-A (counter clockwise) can often be found aligned against four of the spokes, which can also be interpreted as R-O-T-A, the Latin word meaning \\\"wheel\\\". In some decks, such as the Waite, the wheel is also inscribed with additional alchemical symbols representing the four elements: Earth, Air, Fire and Water (which are also said to be represented throughout the Tarot by the four \\\"suits\\\" of Pentacles or Discs, Swords, Wands, and Cups\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4944152\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel 2000\",\n \"text\": \"the program in a grand finale. Host David Sidoni now works as a real estate agent. Official Website Wheel 2000 Wheel 2000 (also known as Wheel of Fortune 2000) is a children's version of the American game show \\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\" (and the last version of Wheel of any sort to air on Daytime television). The show was created by Scott Sternberg and was hosted by David Sidoni, with Tanika Ray providing voice work and motion capture for a virtual reality hostess named \\\"Cyber Lucy\\\". The show premiered on September 13, 1997 on CBS, aired as part of the network's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6997138\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel 2000\",\n \"text\": \"Wheel 2000 Wheel 2000 (also known as Wheel of Fortune 2000) is a children's version of the American game show \\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\" (and the last version of Wheel of any sort to air on Daytime television). The show was created by Scott Sternberg and was hosted by David Sidoni, with Tanika Ray providing voice work and motion capture for a virtual reality hostess named \\\"Cyber Lucy\\\". The show premiered on September 13, 1997 on CBS, aired as part of the network's attempt to meet the then-new E/I mandates during its Saturday morning block, and ran through February 7, 1998\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6997132\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Autobiography of a Flea\",\n \"text\": \"The Autobiography of a Flea The Autobiography of a Flea is an anonymous erotic novel first published in 1887 in London by Edward Avery. Later research has revealed that the author was a London lawyer of the time named Stanislas de Rhodes. The story is narrated by a flea who tells the tale of a beautiful young girl named Bella, whose burgeoning sexuality is taken advantage of by her young lover Charlie, the local priest Father Ambrose, two of his colleagues in holy orders, and her own uncle. Bella is then employed to procure her best friend, Julia, for the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15339812\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Goon of Fortune\",\n \"text\": \"Goon of Fortune Goon of Fortune is an Australian drinking game between any number of individual people. The name of the game is a spoof on the TV show \\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\". A number of goonsacks are pegged around the outside of a Hills Hoist rotary washing line, and players sit underneath it at the edges. One player spins the hoist, and when the clothesline comes to rest any player underneath a bag must drink an amount of wine agreed upon before the commencement of the spin. Players may not touch the clothesline, and penalties for breaking the rules vary.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15493915\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Goon of Fortune\",\n \"text\": \"Goon of Fortune Goon of Fortune is an Australian drinking game between any number of individual people. The name of the game is a spoof on the TV show \\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\". A number of goonsacks are pegged around the outside of a Hills Hoist rotary washing line, and players sit underneath it at the edges. One player spins the hoist, and when the clothesline comes to rest any player underneath a bag must drink an amount of wine agreed upon before the commencement of the spin. Players may not touch the clothesline, and penalties for breaking the rules vary.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15493914\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin\",\n \"text\": \"voice of the author. In this work, Franklin's \\\"persona\\\" comes alive and presents a man whose greatness does not keep him from being down-to-earth and approachable, who faces up to mistakes and blunders (\\\"errata\\\") he has committed in life, and who presents personal success as something within the reach of anyone willing to work hard enough for it. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin is the traditional name for the unfinished record of his own life written by Benjamin Franklin from 1771 to 1790; however, Franklin himself appears to have called the work his \\\"Memoirs\\\". Although\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5108883\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (Philippine game show)\",\n \"text\": \"in the ABC version. Already mentioned under \\\"Common rules\\\" section above are the Power wedge and the Toss-Up Rounds. Below are other additions. The gallery below shows a comparison between the Wheels used in the ABC version and the one seen in the ABS-CBN version, as well as the special wedges laid on each Wheel. The ABC version's 2001 Wheel is shown below and styled like the one used on the Philippine show. The 2002 version shown, however, is just a simulation using the style of the American Wheel and does not actually picture the actual design of the Wheel.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11266949\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Wheel of Time\",\n \"text\": \"was seemingly dropped around 2014. In 1999, \\\"A Soundtrack for the Wheel of Time\\\" was released, featuring music by Robert Berry and inspired by the books. The German power metal band Blind Guardian have written two songs dedicated to the \\\"Wheel of Time\\\" series as part of their 2010 album \\\"At the Edge of Time\\\": \\\"Ride into Obsession\\\" and \\\"Wheel of Time\\\". Swedish heavy metal band Katana also wrote a song, entitled \\\"The Wisdom of Emond's Field\\\", on their 2012 album \\\"Storms of War\\\". The American power metal band Noble Beast, on their 2014 album of the same name, wrote\",\n \"psg_id\": \"529524\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Turn of Fortune\",\n \"text\": \"became concerned about reports of corrosion due to exposure to the elements. Work restarted after a safety assessment by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine. It had been due to open in June 2013, but this was put back to October, and then postponed again. Turn of Fortune Turn of Fortune (shi lai yun zhuan) is an unfinished centreless non-rotating Ferris wheel which began construction in Bauhinia (Zijing) Park, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China, in 2009. It is in height, has a diameter of , weighs 3000 tonnes, and cost $23.8 million (£15.5 million). It was to have had\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17667298\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Turn of Fortune\",\n \"text\": \"Turn of Fortune Turn of Fortune (shi lai yun zhuan) is an unfinished centreless non-rotating Ferris wheel which began construction in Bauhinia (Zijing) Park, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China, in 2009. It is in height, has a diameter of , weighs 3000 tonnes, and cost $23.8 million (£15.5 million). It was to have had 24 passenger cars, each seating 5 people and moving at 0.2 m per second, taking approximately 22 minutes to travel the entire circumference. Construction began in 2009, but completion was repeatedly delayed. In March 2013 construction stopped for six months while safety checks were carried out after authorities\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17667297\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Autobiography (Morrissey)\",\n \"text\": \"cantankerous, entitled, whingeing, self-martyred human being who ever drew breath. And those are just his good qualities.\\\" \\\"Autobiography\\\" became the number one selling book in the UK upon release, setting a new first week sales record for a music autobiography. It also topped the non-fiction chart in Ireland. Autobiography (Morrissey) Autobiography is a book by the British singer-songwriter Morrissey, published in October 2013. Controversially, it was published under the Penguin Classics imprint. It was a number one best-seller in the UK and received polarised reviews, with certain reviewers hailing it as brilliant writing and others decrying it as overwrought and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17620131\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Autobiography of Malcolm X\",\n \"text\": \"rhetorical power comes from \\\"the vision of a man whose swiftly unfolding career had outstripped the possibilities of the traditional autobiography he had meant to write\\\", thus destroying \\\"the illusion of the finished and unified personality\\\". In addition to functioning as a spiritual conversion narrative, \\\"The Autobiography of Malcolm X\\\" also reflects generic elements from other distinctly American literary forms, from the Puritan conversion narrative of Jonathan Edwards and the secular self-analyses of Benjamin Franklin, to the African American slave narratives. This aesthetic decision on the part of Malcolm X and Haley also has profound implications for the thematic content\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14327683\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Changeling: The Autobiography of Mike Oldfield\",\n \"text\": \"suffering panic attacks and his Exegesis experience, as well as detailing the writing and recording process of his albums, focusing on his earlier work. For the first two years all profits made by the book went to the mental health charity SANE. Changeling: The Autobiography of Mike Oldfield Changeling () is a 2007 autobiography by Mike Oldfield. It was published in May 2007 by Virgin Books. In May 2008 \\\"Changeling\\\" was re-released in a paperback edition. \\\"Changeling\\\" was published by Virgin Books, the publishing arm of the conglomerate Virgin Group whose Virgin Records business was launched with the release of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10567084\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune video games\",\n \"text\": \"of \\\"Wheel\\\" for Sony Computer Entertainment's PlayStation console on December 15, 1998; this version again features White appearing as host via FMV sequences, and a 3-D engine that allows it to have a presentation similar to that of the actual show. This particular version is compatible with a memory card which allows it to avoid previously played puzzles until the entire library has been played through. On September 12, 2000, Hasbro released a second PlayStation version of \\\"Wheel\\\", which features a behind-the-scenes interview with White and a qualifying exam for contestant hopefuls. After this, Atari, Inc. released a PlayStation 2\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5443995\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)\",\n \"text\": \"addition to its generic design, the set also uses many alternate designs, which are unique to specific weekly sets of themed programs. The most recent set design was conceived by production designer Renee Hoss-Johnson, with later modifications by Jody Vaclav. Previous set designers included Ed Flesh and Dick Stiles. The first pilot used a vertically mounted wheel which was often difficult to see on-screen. Flesh, who also designed the sets for \\\"The $25,000 Pyramid\\\" and \\\"Jeopardy!\\\", designed the wheel mechanism. Originally made mostly of paint and cardboard, the modern wheel mechanism is framed on a steel tube surrounded with Plexiglas\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14175928\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Fortune Centre of Riding Therapy\",\n \"text\": \"The Fortune Centre of Riding Therapy The Fortune Centre of Riding Therapy (FCRT) provides education and therapy through horses. It is a UK based registered charity serving as Independent Specialist Provision for young horse enthusiasts with Learning Difficulties and Disabilities whose educational needs post-16 are met by an individual learning programme. The Fortune Centre of Riding Therapy operates a residential “Further Education Through Horsemastership” (FETH) Course. FETH course students develop the skills that they require to lead more independent lives. The use and involvement of horses in the education process is at the core of its unique work. Teaching and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12839420\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Burning Wheel\",\n \"text\": \"penned another full game, entitled \\\"Mouse Guard\\\", which uses a simplified version of the \\\"Burning Wheel\\\" system and is set in the world of the Mouse Guard comics. It won Best Role-Playing Game at the 2009 Origins Awards. Another game in this line is Torchbearer. The Burning Wheel The Burning Wheel is a fantasy role-playing game independently written and published by Luke Crane. The game uses a dice pool mechanic (using only standard six-sided dice) for task resolution and a character generation system that tracks the history and experiences of new characters from birth to the point they begin adventuring.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5635146\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"La Roue de la fortune\",\n \"text\": \"2009, and Portugal (A Roda da Sorte) until 2009. Of these four specific versions, only Turkey's version is still on the air. (Poland would eventually get a new version in 2017; like the 2009 set, this one has the audience directly behind the contestants.) The French version of Wheel of Fortune had categories that are slightly variated from the U.S. version. La Roue de la fortune La Roue de la fortune was the French version of the popular US game show \\\"Wheel of Fortune\\\". It was originally hosted by Michel Robbe, with other notable hosts being Christophe Dechavanne and Victoria\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9038064\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show)\",\n \"text\": \"on the wheel more than three times. On 15 July 1996, the Golden Wheel was replaced with a selection of five envelopes, similar to the system used in the U.S. version at the time (was used from 1989 to 2001, when the Golden Wheel was adopted in that version, although the prizes have always been concealed in an envelope that the host opens at the end of the round). About five weeks later due to lack of public support, the Golden Wheel returned and the number of car wedges decreased to two (featuring a Hyundai Elantra Sportswagon). From 2000-2004, a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7232262\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wheel of Fortune (1952 game show)\",\n \"text\": \"better, having been worn down by \\\"Glamour\\\" and \\\"Ding Dong\\\" despite the former changing hosts on October 8 from Babbitt to Jack McCoy. \\\"Wheel\\\" bowed on November 6, 1953, with \\\"Glamour\\\" following suit on January 8, 1954; \\\"Ding Dong\\\" remained until the end of 1956. Despite its short run in America, the show found success in Australia on radio and the Nine Network from 1959–62. Originally hosted by series producer Reg Grundy, he was replaced by Walter Elliott in 1962. A similar carnival-style wheel was used in the original 1973 \\\"Wheel\\\" pilot (\\\"Shopper's Bazaar\\\"), although that wheel was operated by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8540382\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Entitled\",\n \"text\": \"voice as a kidnapper. Paul leaves with his dad, watching the lights and police cornering off the gas station. The film was shot mostly in Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada. The film was nominated for a Directors Guild of Canada Craft award in 2012. The Entitled The Entitled is a 2011 hostage suspense film written by William Morrissey. The film was released directly to DVD and Video on Demand. \\\"The Entitled\\\" is about three unemployed youngsters with anti social inclinations and bleak future, who kidnap the kids of three rich dads for ransom. Paul Dynan (Kevin Zegers) and his mother\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17756832\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["the answer is not vanna white, who was only eight years old when the book was published in 1965. its author was french singer edith piaf"],"string":"[\n \"the answer is not vanna white, who was only eight years old when the book was published in 1965. its author was french singer edith piaf\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":284,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what famous comic strip character was inspired by the 1936 henry fonda film trail of the lonesome pine?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1936 film)","text":"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1936 film) The Trail of the Lonesome Pine is a 1936 American romance film based on the novel of the same name. Directed by Henry Hathaway, it stars Fred MacMurray, Sylvia Sidney, and Henry Fonda. It was the second full-length feature film to be shot in three-strip Technicolor and the first in color to be shot outdoors, with the approval of the Technicolor Corporation. Much of it was shot at Big Bear Lake in southern California. \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\" was the fourth feature film adaptation of John Fox, Jr.'s 1908 novel,","psg_id":"11278413"},{"title":"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1936 film)","text":"\"Best Music, Original Song\". The other song, \"Twilight on the Trail\", became a popular hit and eventually something of a classic. It inspired a 1941 cowboy film of the same name and has been recorded by numerous country, pop, rock and soul singers. \"Trail of the Lonesome Pine\" was recognized at the 1936 Venice Film Festival for a \"Special Recommendation\" for the use of color film. The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1936 film) The Trail of the Lonesome Pine is a 1936 American romance film based on the novel of the same name. Directed by Henry Hathaway, it stars","psg_id":"11278419"},{"title":"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1923 film)","text":"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1923 film) The Trail of the Lonesome Pine is a 1923 American silent drama film directed by Charles Maigne. Based on the play and novel of the same name, the film starred Mary Miles Minter in her final film role. \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\" film is now considered lost. Three other adaptions exist, including earlier 1914 and 1916 silent versions as well as a 1936, all color and sound film. \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\" was the second film on which cinematographer James Wong Howe earned his reputation leading him to","psg_id":"11278470"},{"title":"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1923 film)","text":"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1923 film) The Trail of the Lonesome Pine is a 1923 American silent drama film directed by Charles Maigne. Based on the play and novel of the same name, the film starred Mary Miles Minter in her final film role. \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\" film is now considered lost. Three other adaptions exist, including earlier 1914 and 1916 silent versions as well as a 1936, all color and sound film. \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\" was the second film on which cinematographer James Wong Howe earned his reputation leading him to","psg_id":"11278468"},{"title":"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1936 film)","text":"his apologies about her brother. Dave, however, is shot in the back by Wade Falin. The families agree that the feud has gone too far. Hale is befriended by all, and will happily marry June. With principal on-location photography beginning in mid-October 1935 in Chatsworth, at Big Bear Lake (in the San Bernardino Mountains), and at the Santa Susana Pass in California, recreating the rural and mountain locale of the novel. The film was the first feature-length film to be shot in three-strip Technicolor on location. Considered a technological success, \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\" was not the first","psg_id":"11278416"},{"title":"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1916 film)","text":"adapted for the fourth time in 1936, which stars Sylvia Sidney and Fred MacMurray. The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1916 film) The Trail of the Lonesome Pine is a 1916 American silent drama film directed by Cecil B. DeMille. It is based on the 1908 novel and the 1912 play of the same name by Eugene Walter. Charlotte Walker reprised her role from the Broadway production. A copy of the 1916 film survives in the archives of George Eastman House. The novel was first adapted for the screen in 1914, and starred Dixie Compton. Another version released in 1923","psg_id":"11278429"},{"title":"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (novel)","text":"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (novel) The Trail of the Lonesome Pine is a 1908 romance novel/western novel written by John Fox, Jr. The novel became Fox's most successful, and was included among the top ten list of bestselling novels for 1908 and 1909. The novel has been adapted numerous times for both stage and screen. The novel inspired the same-titled song published in 1913. Set in the Appalachian Mountains at the turn of the twentieth century, a feud has been boiling for over thirty years between two influential mountain families: the Tollivers and the Falins. The character Devil","psg_id":"7305426"},{"title":"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (song)","text":"included \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\". Released as a single, the song reached No. 2 in the UK Singles Chart, thanks largely to being championed by disc jockey John Peel on his Radio 1 evening show. The song was also recorded by Vivian Stanshall and (as \"Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia\") by Tokyo Blade. The song is featured in the stage play \"The Trail Of The Lonesome Pine\", and is played during the opening credits of the 1936 film adaptation. Since 1964, the play has been performed in an outdoor theater in Big Stone Gap, Virginia, hometown of the","psg_id":"12474397"},{"title":"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (novel)","text":"threatens to destroy the budding romance between him and June, who then must choose between clan loyalties and the man she loves. \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\" was first adapted for the stage by Eugene Walter. The 1912 Broadway production starred Berton Churchill and Walter's wife, Charlotte Walker. An adaptation was filmed in 1914. In the 1916 film adaptation directed by Cecil B. DeMille, Charlotte Walker reprised her Broadway role, starring with Thomas Meighan. A 1923 film adaptation starring Mary Miles Minter and Antonio Moreno is considered a lost film. A 1936 motion picture was directed by Henry Hathaway.","psg_id":"7305429"},{"title":"Henry Fonda","text":"in lodgings next door to Greta Garbo. In 1935, Fonda starred in the RKO film \"I Dream Too Much\" with the opera star Lily Pons. \"The New York Times\" announced him as \"Henry Fonda, the most likable of the new crop of romantic juveniles.\" Fonda's film career blossomed as he costarred with Sylvia Sidney and Fred MacMurray in \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\" (1936), the first Technicolor movie filmed outdoors. He starred with ex-wife Margaret Sullavan in \"The Moon's Our Home\", and a short rekindling of their relationship led to a brief but temporary consideration of remarriage. Fonda got","psg_id":"567267"},{"title":"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1916 film)","text":"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1916 film) The Trail of the Lonesome Pine is a 1916 American silent drama film directed by Cecil B. DeMille. It is based on the 1908 novel and the 1912 play of the same name by Eugene Walter. Charlotte Walker reprised her role from the Broadway production. A copy of the 1916 film survives in the archives of George Eastman House. The novel was first adapted for the screen in 1914, and starred Dixie Compton. Another version released in 1923 starred Mary Miles Minter and is now considered a lost film. The novel was","psg_id":"11278428"},{"title":"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (novel)","text":"filmed outdoors in full (three-strip) Technicolor, remains relatively faithful to the original novel. The novel was adapted into a successful stage play by Earl Hobson Smith and Clara Lou Kelly. Since 1964, the play has been performed in an outdoor theater in Big Stone Gap, Virginia, the hometown of the novel's author. It is considered the longest running outdoor drama in the United States and was designated the \"official outdoor drama\" by the Commonwealth of Virginia in 1994. The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (novel) The Trail of the Lonesome Pine is a 1908 romance novel/western novel written by John","psg_id":"7305431"},{"title":"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (song)","text":"novel's author: it was designated the \"official outdoor drama\" by the Commonwealth of Virginia in 1994, and is now the sixth longest running outdoor drama in the United States. The song was the favorite song of Gertrude Stein.. The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (song) \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\" is a popular song published in 1913, with lyrics by Ballard MacDonald and music by Harry Carroll. Inspired by John Fox, Jr.'s 1908 novel of the same title, the song expresses the singer's love for his \"girl\" June, who lives in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia. The chorus","psg_id":"12474398"},{"title":"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1936 film)","text":"film to utilize the new color process but integrated its use successfully, and was a harbinger of future developments. \"The significance of this achievement is not to be minimized. It means that color need not shackle the cinema, but may give it fuller expression. It means that we can doubt no longer the inevitability of the color film or scoff at those who believe that black-and-white photography is tottering on the brink of that limbo of forgotten things which already has swallowed the silent picture.\" \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\" received positive critical acclaim, with Frank Nugent of \"The","psg_id":"11278417"},{"title":"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (song)","text":"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (song) \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\" is a popular song published in 1913, with lyrics by Ballard MacDonald and music by Harry Carroll. Inspired by John Fox, Jr.'s 1908 novel of the same title, the song expresses the singer's love for his \"girl\" June, who lives in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia. The chorus is: It appears to have been first recorded in New York on 28 March 1913 by the Spanish-American tenor, Manuel Romain and released in June of that year on issue number 1743 of the Edison Blue Amberol Record","psg_id":"12474395"},{"title":"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (novel)","text":"Starring Sylvia Sidney, Henry Fonda, and Fred MacMurray, the film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song for Louis Alter and Sidney D. Mitchell's \"A Melody for the Sky.\" It was also awarded the Venice Film Festival Award for Best Color Film. Hathaway's version marked the first time the Technicolor process was used for outdoor filmmaking. The 1916 DeMille adaptation features an additional plot angle of Hale being a revenue agent seeking out \"moonshiners.\" It also omitted much of the subplot concerning the Falin family. Henry Hathaway's 1936 version, which was the first feature film to be","psg_id":"7305430"},{"title":"Don Winslow of the Navy (comic strip)","text":"Don Winslow of the Navy (comic strip) Don Winslow of the Navy was an American comic strip created by Frank Victor Martinek and distributed mostly by the Bell Syndicate from 1934 to 1955. The title character was a spy-chasing lieutenant commander in Naval intelligence. The comic strip led to a radio adventure serial that began in 1937, as well as film serials that began in 1942. Original comic book stories also appeared in Fawcett Comics titles starting in 1943. The idea for \"Don Winslow\" was conceived by Lieutenant Commander Frank V. Martinek, USNR, himself a storied veteran of World War","psg_id":"12939264"},{"title":"Mickey Finn (comic strip)","text":"Mickey Finn (comic strip) Mickey Finn was an American comic strip created by cartoonist Lank Leonard, which was syndicated to newspapers from 1936 to 1976. The successful lighthearted strip struck a balance between comedy and drama. It was adapted to a 400-page Little Big Book and was reprinted in several comic book series throughout the 1930s and 1940s. Distributed by the McNaught Syndicate, cartoonist Lank Leonard's \"Mickey Finn\" debuted as a daily strip on Monday, April 6, 1936. The Sunday strip, which eventually focused on the supporting character of Uncle Phil, began on May 17 of that same year. Leonard","psg_id":"6803480"},{"title":"Battle of Lone Pine","text":"of the campaign in December 1915 when Allied troops were evacuated from the peninsula. The Lone Pine battlefield was named for a solitary Turkish pine that stood there at the start of the fighting. The tree was also known by the Anzac soldiers as the \"Lonesome Pine\", and both names are likely to have been inspired by the popular song \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\". The battlefield was situated near the centre of the eastern line of the Australian and New Zealand trenches around Anzac Cove on a rise known as \"400 Plateau\" that joined \"Bolton's Ridge\" to the","psg_id":"2478302"},{"title":"Lonesome Pine Fiddlers","text":"Lonesome Pine Fiddlers The Lonesome Pine Fiddlers (1938- 1966) were an early bluegrass band which included such notable \"first generation\" bluegrass musicians as Ezra Cline, Bobby Osborne, Paul Williams, Melvin Goins, Charlie Cline, Curly Ray Cline, Larry Richardson and for a short time Jimmy Martin. The Lonesome Pine Fiddlers were inducted into the International Bluegrass Music Association Hall of Fame in 2009. The group was started by Ezra Cline and Curly Ray Cline and was originally named \"Cousin Ezra and the Lonesome Pine Fiddlers\". The Clines came from a large family consisting of musically talented people. Ray and Charlie's father,","psg_id":"12226391"},{"title":"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1936 film)","text":"New York Times\" considering the film as significant yet not without flaws. \"Paramount's new film is far from perfect, either as a photoplay or as an instrument for the use of the new three-component Technicolor process\", although \"a cast of unusual merit and a richly beautiful color production\" was its redeeming qualities. The movie made a profit of $522,620. Two original songs from the film, both written by composer Louis Alter and lyricist Sidney D. Mitchell and sung by Fuzzy Knight, gained national prominence. \"A Melody from the Sky\" was nominated for the 1937 Academy Award in the category of","psg_id":"11278418"},{"title":"Sylvia Sidney","text":"In 1926, she was seen by a Hollywood talent scout and made her first film appearance later that year. During the Depression, Sidney appeared in a string of films, often playing the girlfriend or the sister of a gangster. She appeared with Gary Cooper, Spencer Tracy, Henry Fonda, Joel McCrea, Fredric March, George Raft and Cary Grant. Among her films from this period were: \"An American Tragedy\", \"City Streets\" and \"Street Scene\" (all 1931), Alfred Hitchcock's \"Sabotage\" and Fritz Lang's \"Fury\" (both 1936), \"You Only Live Once\", \"Dead End\" (both 1937) and \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\", an early","psg_id":"3870869"},{"title":"Don Winslow of the Navy (comic strip)","text":"The cover of the first issue shows Captain Marvel introducing the character to the readers. This series lasted until 1948, then was revived in 1951, for a total to 69 issues. Winslow was revived again for a final brief time starting in 1955 in reprints published by Charlton Comics. Don Winslow of the Navy (comic strip) Don Winslow of the Navy was an American comic strip created by Frank Victor Martinek and distributed mostly by the Bell Syndicate from 1934 to 1955. The title character was a spy-chasing lieutenant commander in Naval intelligence. The comic strip led to a radio","psg_id":"12939272"},{"title":"The Ambassador (comic strip)","text":"The Ambassador (comic strip) The Ambassador is a short-lived newspaper comic strip created by Otto Soglow in 1933. In 1931, Soglow introduced his Little King character in \"The New Yorker\". William Randolph Hearst was determined to see \"The Little King\" syndicated by his own King Features Syndicate, but contractual obligations prevented the transfer of the strip. Soglow solved the conflict by selling Hearst a temporary, nearly-identical strip: \"The Ambassador\". When Soglow's contract with \"The New Yorker\" expired in 1934, \"The Little King\" was able to immediately resume as a King Features Sunday strip on September 9 of that year, only","psg_id":"10777520"},{"title":"The Norm (comic strip)","text":"The Norm (comic strip) The Norm is an American comic strip by Michael Jantze. It ran in newspapers, syndicated by King Features Syndicate, from 1996 until 2004 when Jantze removed the strip from syndication to develop it as an online comic strip and television series. \"The Norm 4.0\" rebooted in January 2015 and appears every Monday at GoComics. A book collection of the earlier color Sunday work is in print in English and other books and magazines are available in English, Swedish and Spanish by resellers. Norm: The title character is Norman, who, with very few exceptions, is always referred","psg_id":"8366608"},{"title":"Winnie the Pooh (comic strip)","text":"as part of a \"classics\" package. Winnie the Pooh (comic strip) Winnie the Pooh is a comic strip based on the characters created by A.A. Milne in his 1920s books, which ran from June 19, 1978, until April 2, 1988. Based on the Disney adaptations of the characters, the strip was written by Don Ferguson and drawn by Richard Moore, although the feature was usually billed as \"by Disney.\" To the established cast of characters, Ferguson and Moore added Sir Brian and the Dragon, inspired by characters from Milne's poetry. The strip originally was syndicated by King Features. Up until","psg_id":"10684201"},{"title":"Winnie the Pooh (comic strip)","text":"Winnie the Pooh (comic strip) Winnie the Pooh is a comic strip based on the characters created by A.A. Milne in his 1920s books, which ran from June 19, 1978, until April 2, 1988. Based on the Disney adaptations of the characters, the strip was written by Don Ferguson and drawn by Richard Moore, although the feature was usually billed as \"by Disney.\" To the established cast of characters, Ferguson and Moore added Sir Brian and the Dragon, inspired by characters from Milne's poetry. The strip originally was syndicated by King Features. Up until April 2010, Creators Syndicate offered reprints","psg_id":"10684200"},{"title":"Rugrats (comic strip)","text":"\"\". The assumption is that the readers have seen the feature film, not fully dealing with the major plot points of the movie. In the November 30 strip, Kimi first appears in the comic strip, without any introduction to the character. The first week after the series is about Chuckie being excited that he has a new sister. Rugrats (comic strip) Rugrats was a daily comic strip based on the Nickelodeon animated television series \"Rugrats\". Like the program, the comic strip was written to be humorous to both kids and adults. Writers for the series were Scott Gray, Gordon Kent,","psg_id":"15069614"},{"title":"The Comic Strip","text":"had been released theatrically and on VHS (103m) in the late-1980s. A nine-disc Region 2 DVD set, \"The Comic Strip Presents: The Complete Collection\" was released in July 2005 (and re-released in August 2007). This included all the Channel 4 and BBC episodes (finally canonising \"The Bullshitters\" as a Comic Strip episode) plus \"The Supergrass\" across eight discs, but not \"Eat the Rich\" (due to rights issues), and was released too early to include \"...Sex Actually\". The ninth disc includes a retrospective documentary from 2005, Julien Temple's 1981 film \"The Comic Strip\" (which retroactively lays a strong claim to being","psg_id":"1837143"},{"title":"Lonesome Pine Fiddlers","text":"Awards was the playing of \"Pain in my Heart\" by Osborne, Goins and Williams along with a Song from the Dillards, who were also inducted the same evening. Lonesome Pine Fiddlers The Lonesome Pine Fiddlers (1938- 1966) were an early bluegrass band which included such notable \"first generation\" bluegrass musicians as Ezra Cline, Bobby Osborne, Paul Williams, Melvin Goins, Charlie Cline, Curly Ray Cline, Larry Richardson and for a short time Jimmy Martin. The Lonesome Pine Fiddlers were inducted into the International Bluegrass Music Association Hall of Fame in 2009. The group was started by Ezra Cline and Curly Ray","psg_id":"12226396"},{"title":"The Comic Strip","text":"Richardson, as well as Rik Mayall, Nigel Planer, Stephen Mangan and Robbie Coltrane), and it was filmed in the first weeks of July 2012, in and around Totnes. Richardson wrote and directed the film. The film showcased the characters thirty years on trying to recapture their youth. The film broadcast on Gold 7 November 2012. In addition, a documentary broadcast 3 November 2012, \"30 Years of Comic Strip\", detailed the filming and reception of several Comic Strip episodes including both original \"Five Go Mad\" episodes, \"The Strike\" and its somewhat sequel \"GLC: The Carnage Continues\", \"A Fistful of Traveller's Cheques\",","psg_id":"1837138"},{"title":"Blondie (comic strip)","text":"was adapted into a long-running series of 28 low-budget theatrical B-features, produced by Columbia Pictures. Beginning with \"Blondie\" in 1938, the series lasted 12 years, through \"Beware of Blondie\" (1950). The two major roles were Penny Singleton as Blondie and Arthur Lake (whose first starring role was another comic strip character, Harold Teen) as Dagwood. Faithfulness to the comic strip was a major concern of the creators of the series. Little touches were added that were iconic to the strip, like the appearance of Dagwood's famous sandwiches—and the running gag of Dagwood colliding with the mailman amid a flurry of","psg_id":"2513681"},{"title":"The Amazing Spider-Man (comic strip)","text":"The Amazing Spider-Man (comic strip) The Amazing Spider-Man is a daily comic strip featuring the character Spider-Man. It is a dramatic, soap opera style strip with story arcs which typically run for 8 to 12 weeks. While the strip uses many of the same characters as the Spider-Man comic book, the storylines are nearly all originals and do not share the same continuity. A consistently popular strip, it has been published since 1977. A Spider-Man comic strip was first proposed in 1970. Two weeks' worth of strips were written by Spider-Man co-creator Stan Lee and illustrated by John Romita Sr.,","psg_id":"11848644"},{"title":"Opus (comic strip)","text":"during an interview by NPR radio host Diane Rehm, Mr. Breathed responded to an e-mail question regarding the existence of \"Opus: The Last Christmas\" by saying, In a June 2007 interview with Salon.com, Breathed confirmed that the Miramax feature was \"dead\", but left the door open for an independently produced Opus film: Opus (comic strip) Opus was a Sunday strip drawn by Berkeley Breathed for a period of five years, 2003 to 2008. It was Breathed's fourth comic strip, following \"The Academia Waltz\", \"Bloom County\" and \"Outland\". Set in Bloom County, the strip documented the adventures of Breathed's popular character","psg_id":"3231871"},{"title":"The Incredible Hulk (comic strip)","text":"The Incredible Hulk (comic strip) The Incredible Hulk is a syndicated newspaper strip, which debuted on October 30, 1978 and ran until September 5, 1982 by King Features Syndicate. Initially written by Stan Lee and drawn by Larry Lieber, this strip modeled its version of the character after the television series airing at the time, with Banner's first name being given as \"David\", the McGee character, and a \"wandering man\" format. Although the depiction of the Hulk matched the comic books in terms of visual design, he did not speak dialog which is akin to the television version of the","psg_id":"20091960"},{"title":"Mickey Finn (comic strip)","text":"player Red Fedder and bartender Clancy. Leonard occasionally brought into the strip real-life sports figures, such as Joe Louis and Lou Gehrig. Lank Leonard's \"Mickey Finn\" strip was reprinted in color in the first American comic book series, Eastern Color Printing's \"Famous Funnies\", starting with issue #28 (Nov. 1936). \"Famous Funnies\" also reprinted Leonard's \"Nippie: He's Often Wrong\", which appeared as the Sunday page's topper (an additional, ancillary strip). \"Mickey Finn\" appeared in most issues through #35 (June 1937). The strip then appeared in every issue of Quality Comics' \"Feature Funnies\" (retitled \"Feature Comics\" with issue #21) from #1-113 (Oct.","psg_id":"6803484"},{"title":"Lonesome Dove (miniseries)","text":"Lonesome Dove (miniseries) Lonesome Dove is an American epic Western adventure television miniseries directed by Simon Wincer. It is a four-part adaptation of the 1985 novel of the same name by Larry McMurtry and is the first installment in the Lonesome Dove series. The novel was based upon a screenplay by Peter Bogdanovich and McMurtry, intended to star John Wayne, James Stewart and Henry Fonda, but the film was never made after John Ford advised Wayne against it. The eventual television miniseries stars Robert Duvall and Tommy Lee Jones. The series was originally broadcast by CBS from February 5 to","psg_id":"13616466"},{"title":"Crankshaft (comic strip)","text":"Crankshaft (comic strip) Crankshaft is a comic strip about a character by the same name — an elderly, curmudgeonly school bus driver —which debuted on June 8, 1987. Written by Tom Batiuk and drawn by Dan Davis, \"Crankshaft\" is a spin-off from Batiuk’s comic strip \"Funky Winkerbean\". Prior to April 2, 2017, the strip was drawn by Chuck Ayers. \"Crankshaft\" is known for recurring running gags, such as: The continuity of \"Crankshaft\" is as much as twenty years behind that of \"Funky Winkerbean\"; strips in both comics in August and September 2011 show a character in the latter strip, a","psg_id":"5958130"},{"title":"Latigo (comic strip)","text":"in color, starting in issue #300 (April 2011). Dean Owen, Western writer, wrote three novels starring Latigo with Stan Lynde's permission. They were \"Latigo: Trackdown\", \"Latigo #2: Vengeance Trail\", and \"Latigo #3: Dead Shot\". Latigo (comic strip) Latigo was a comic strip written and drawn by cartoonist Stan Lynde, who also created the \"Rick O'Shay\" comic strip. After a dispute over the ownership of \"Rick O'Shay\" with the Chicago Tribune Syndicate, Lynde left and went to Field Enterprises to launch \"Latigo\". The daily \"Latigo\" daily strip began 25 June 1979. The Sunday strip, in a half-page format, began 1 July","psg_id":"6121553"},{"title":"Farmageddon (comic strip)","text":"Farmageddon (comic strip) Farmageddon started life in 1991 as a comic strip called 'The Funny Farm' and was created by Niel Bushnell & Gordon Fraser. Bushnell & Fraser were friends from school and both wanted careers as comic artists. They began to develop an idea for a newspaper comic strip based around a farm. Initially inspired by American comic strips such as Calvin & Hobbes and Garfield, the comic soon found its own blend of humour. The Funny Farm was published in the Hartlepool Mail from 1992 until 1994. It was also published in a short lived Sunday paper called","psg_id":"8964636"},{"title":"Henry Fonda","text":"Major Major Major resembles Henry Fonda. Philip D. Beidler comments that \"one of the novel's great absurd jokes is the character's bewildering resemblance to Henry Fonda\". Taking into account when Catch 22 was written, this most likely refers to Fonda circa about 1955, when he starred in the film \"Mister Roberts\". From the beginning of his career in 1935 through his last projects in 1981, Fonda appeared in 106 films, television programs, and shorts. Through the course of his career, he appeared in many critically acclaimed films, including such classics as \"12 Angry Men\" and \"The Ox-Bow Incident\". He was","psg_id":"567301"},{"title":"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1923 film)","text":"become one of the most sought cinematographer of the era. Listed as first camera, essentially, Howe was considered the director of photography. Specifically, Howe made Mary Miles Minter's blue eyes register on orthochromatic film with a filter. With the success evident in Howe's work, especially in lighting, \"every blue-eyed actor and actress wanted him as their photographer. The novel was first adapted for the screen in 1914, and starred Dixie Compton. In 1916, a second adaptation, directed by Cecil B. DeMille, was released. The novel was adapted for the fourth time in 1936, and stars Sylvia Sidney and Fred MacMurray.","psg_id":"11278469"},{"title":"The Comic Strip","text":"a sitcom in the same anarchic style as the Comic Strip. Richardson was initially to have been involved (in the role of Mike, ultimately played by Christopher Ryan), but was not due to differences between him and the show's producer, Paul Jackson. \"The Comic Strip Presents...\" debuted on 2 November 1982, the opening night of Channel 4. Each episode was prefixed by an animated lead-in consisting of the words \"The Comic Strip Presents\" accompanied by a soundtrack consisting of a drum machine and a Farfisa organ rendition of Quando quando quando, together with a bomb labelled \"Have a nice day\",","psg_id":"1837125"},{"title":"Nick Carter (comic strip)","text":"for TV and later adapted for comic-strip magazines. Several stories were drawn by Silver (Guido Silvestri) and Clod (Claudio Onesti). Nick Carter stories features a great number of parodies of famous themes and characters of literature, film, TV and history. An incomplete list includes: Nick Carter (comic strip) Nick Carter is an Italian comic strip created in 1972 as a semi-animated cartoon, for \"Gulp!\", one of the most popular Italian TV shows of that decade. The creators were Guido De Maria, as director and writer, and Franco Bonvicini (\"Bonvi\"), as co-writer and artist. The first run comprised 11 stories, later","psg_id":"6556011"},{"title":"Nancy (comic strip)","text":"Ernie Bushmiller. Following Guy Gilchrist's departure from \"Nancy\", this strip was discontinued. Nancy (comic strip) Nancy is an American comic strip, originally written and drawn by Ernie Bushmiller and distributed by United Feature Syndicate. The character of Nancy, a precocious eight-year-old, first appeared in the strip \"Fritzi Ritz\" about the airheaded flapper title character. Larry Whittington began \"Fritzi Ritz\" in 1922, and it was taken over by Bushmiller three years later. On January 2, 1933, Bushmiller introduced Fritzi's niece, Nancy. Soon she dominated the daily strip, which was retitled \"Nancy\" in 1938; Sluggo Smith, Nancy's friend from the \"wrong side","psg_id":"3562217"},{"title":"Henry Fonda","text":"Henry Fonda Henry Jaynes Fonda (May 16, 1905 – August 12, 1982) was an American film and stage actor with a career spanning five decades. Fonda made his mark early as a Broadway actor. He also appeared in 1938 in plays performed in White Plains, New York, with Joan Tompkins. He made his Hollywood debut in 1935, and his career gained momentum after his Academy Award-nominated performance as Tom Joad in \"The Grapes of Wrath\", a 1940 adaptation of John Steinbeck's novel about an Oklahoma family who moved west during the Dust Bowl. Throughout five decades in Hollywood, Fonda cultivated","psg_id":"567257"},{"title":"Henry Fonda","text":"nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in 1940's \"The Grapes of Wrath\" and won for his part in 1981's \"On Golden Pond\". Fonda made his mark in Westerns (which included his most villainous role as Frank in \"Once Upon a Time in the West\") and war films, and made frequent appearances in both television and foreign productions late in his career. Henry Fonda Henry Jaynes Fonda (May 16, 1905 – August 12, 1982) was an American film and stage actor with a career spanning five decades. Fonda made his mark early as a Broadway actor.","psg_id":"567302"},{"title":"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1936 film)","text":"including 1916 and 1923 silent versions. As with the novel, the film makes extensive use of Appalachian English in the dialogue. Deep in the region of the Eastern Kentucky Coalfield, a feud between the Kentucky clans of the Tollivers and the Falins has been ongoing for as long as anyone can recall. After an engineer, Jack Hale, arrives with coal and railroad interests, he saves the life of Dave Tolliver, whose injury has developed gangrene. Dave expects to marry a cousin, June, but she takes an immediate shine to the newcomer. Her younger brother Buddie is also impressed with Hale,","psg_id":"11278414"},{"title":"Table mountain pine","text":"a stout, sharp spine 4–10 mm long. Sapling trees can bear cones in a little as 5 years. This pine prefers dry conditions and is mostly found on rocky slopes, preferring higher elevations, from 300–1760 m altitude. It commonly grows as single scattered trees or small groves, not in large forests like most other pines, and needs periodic disturbances for seedling establishment. \"Pinus pungens\" is the Lonesome Pine of the 1908 novel \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\" by John Fox, and popularised in the Laurel and Hardy film \"Way out West\": Several \"Lonesome Pine\" hiking trails have been waymarked","psg_id":"2773609"},{"title":"Al Capp","text":"staged Sadie Hawkins dances, patterned after the similar annual event in the strip. Li'l Abner has one odd design quirk that has puzzled readers for decades: the part in his hair always faces the viewer, no matter which direction Abner is facing. In response to the question \"Which side does Abner part his hair on?,\" Capp would answer, \"Both.\" Capp said he finally found the right \"look\" for Li'l Abner with Henry Fonda's character Dave Tolliver, in \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\" (1936). In later years, Capp always claimed to have effectively created the miniskirt, when he first put","psg_id":"32648"},{"title":"Imperial Theatre (Augusta, Georgia)","text":"name of Jake Wells with The B. F. Keith Supreme Vaudeville Co. After the acquisition of several other local theatres by Lynch Enterprises, The Wells Theatre's was changed to The Imperial Theatre. Throughout the early 1900s the theatre continued to provide the city of Augusta and the surrounding area with great entertainment. In 1929, as vaudevillian acts decreased in popularity and motion pictures enjoyed meteoric success, Miller decided to renovate the Imperial into a full-time movie house in the popular art deco style. In March 1936 \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine,\" starring Henry Fonda and Fred McMurray, became the","psg_id":"11702519"},{"title":"The Boondocks (comic strip)","text":"very political and occasionally subject to great controversy, usually sparked by the comments and behavior of its main character, Huey. The comic strip has been withheld by newspapers several times. In this respect, it is similar to \"Doonesbury\". In particular, the principal characters often discussed racial and American socio-economic class issues. Because of its controversy and serious subject matter, many newspaper publishers either moved the strip to the op-ed section of the paper, pulled more potentially controversial strips from being published, didn't publish the strip at all, or canceled it altogether. Similar reactions have been faced by other strips, such","psg_id":"2409702"},{"title":"What the Duck","text":"What the Duck What the Duck is a comic strip by Aaron Johnson that was produced from 2006 to 2016. It started as a webcomic, with the first strip posted in July 2006. The strip has appeared as print in numerous photography magazines including \"Amateur Photographer\". It was picked up for syndication in 2008 by Universal Press Syndicate under the name \"W. T. Duck\". The main character of the comic strip is a professional photographer who is a duck. The witty humor and smart observations about photography have made the comic a favorite among many amateur and professional photographers. The","psg_id":"10276151"},{"title":"The Amazing Spider-Man (comic strip)","text":"softcover editions. In 2015, Marvel and IDW began co-publishing hardcover reprints of the strip from the beginning in a series called The Amazing Spider-Man: The Ultimate Newspaper Comics Collection! Each volume is subtitled for the years covered in the individual book. Volume One runs from 1977-1979; Volume Two from 1979-1981; Volume Three from 1981-1982; Volume Four from 1983-1984. The comic strip world is designated its own universe with Marvel's multiverse, Earth-77013, and is featured in the \"Spider-Verse\" comic storyline. The Amazing Spider-Man (comic strip) The Amazing Spider-Man is a daily comic strip featuring the character Spider-Man. It is a dramatic,","psg_id":"11848651"},{"title":"Nancy (comic strip)","text":"Nancy (comic strip) Nancy is an American comic strip, originally written and drawn by Ernie Bushmiller and distributed by United Feature Syndicate. The character of Nancy, a precocious eight-year-old, first appeared in the strip \"Fritzi Ritz\" about the airheaded flapper title character. Larry Whittington began \"Fritzi Ritz\" in 1922, and it was taken over by Bushmiller three years later. On January 2, 1933, Bushmiller introduced Fritzi's niece, Nancy. Soon she dominated the daily strip, which was retitled \"Nancy\" in 1938; Sluggo Smith, Nancy's friend from the \"wrong side of the tracks\" had been introduced earlier that year, and the strip's","psg_id":"3562205"},{"title":"The Comic Strip","text":"The Comic Strip The Comic Strip is a group of British comedians who came to prominence in the 1980s. They are known for their television series The Comic Strip Presents... which was labelled as a pioneering example of the alternative comedy scene. The core members are Adrian Edmondson, Dawn French, Rik Mayall, Nigel Planer, Peter Richardson, Jennifer Saunders and Alexei Sayle, with frequent appearances by Keith Allen, Robbie Coltrane, Lanah P and others. Two double acts, Adrian Edmondson and Rik Mayall under the name \"20th Century Coyote\" and Nigel Planer and Peter Richardson as \"The Outer Limits\", started performing at","psg_id":"1837121"},{"title":"Monty (comic strip)","text":"Monty (comic strip) Monty is an American comic strip created, written and illustrated by cartoonist Jim Meddick. The comic strip began as \"Robotman\" in 1985. It originally depicted the exploits of a small robot from outer space visiting Earth, living with the ordinary Milde family. In the 1990s, Robotman instead began living with a geeky inventor named Monty, introduced in the January 20, 1993 strip. Robotman left the strip in 2001 to find love on the planet Diskelion, and was replaced in the strip by space alien Mr. Pi. \"Robotman\" originated as a character created for United Feature Syndicate as","psg_id":"1404824"},{"title":"Daily comic strip","text":"Daily comic strip A daily strip is a newspaper comic strip format, appearing on weekdays, Monday through Saturday, as contrasted with a Sunday strip, which typically only appears on Sundays. Bud Fisher's \"Mutt and Jeff\" is commonly regarded as the first daily comic strip, launched November 15, 1907 (under its initial title, \"A. Mutt\") on the sports pages of the \"San Francisco Chronicle\". The featured character had previously appeared in sports cartoons by Fisher but was unnamed. Fisher had approached his editor, John P. Young, about doing a regular strip as early as 1905 but was turned down. According to","psg_id":"5237539"},{"title":"Wings of the Morning (1937 film)","text":"Wings of the Morning (1937 film) Wings of the Morning is a 1937 British drama film directed by Harold D. Schuster and starring Annabella, Henry Fonda, and Leslie Banks. Glenn Tryon was the original director but he was fired and replaced by Schuster. It was the first ever three-strip Technicolor movie shot in England or Europe. Popular Irish tenor Count John McCormack appeared in the film singing \"Believe Me, if All Those Endearing Young Charms\" and \"Killarney\". The picture was French actress Annabella's first English language film. Henry Fonda met his second wife, Frances Ford Seymour, mother of Jane and","psg_id":"15415123"},{"title":"Sesame Street (comic strip)","text":"Sesame Street (comic strip) Sesame Street is a nationally syndicated comic strip inspired by \"Sesame Street\". Written and drawn by veteran Sesame animator Cliff Roberts, the earliest concept art was created in 1970, and by 1971, a promotional booklet was created as the comic entered the market, courtesy of King Features. The strip debuted on November 15, 1971, in more than 175 newspapers, and ran until 1975. The strip, which ran both daily and on Sundays, was conceptually similar to the series in its pedagogical goals, but, in the first two years of the strip, conspicuous by the absence of","psg_id":"17350102"},{"title":"BONZZO (comic strip)","text":"BONZZO (comic strip) BONZZO The Comic Strip is a comic strip created by John Rivas. Rivas describes \"BONZZO\" as a young likable adult facing life with a child's mentality. His comic strip represents our daily lives, as well as reminds us of ideas, happy events and how we filtered each moment in our lives. “Bonzzo comes from a character I had to promote my advertising agency. The concept went from there, until I took it to the graphic stage of a comic strip. Fernando Roque helped me with the illustrations”, Rivas said. Since then, Bonzzo went from an inanimate object,","psg_id":"16750856"},{"title":"Wormy (comic strip)","text":"Trampier abruptly vanished from public life. The final installment of \"Wormy\" ended the strip in the middle of an unfinished storyline. No further \"Wormy\" comics were ever published. Wormy (comic strip) Wormy, drawn and written by David A. Trampier, was a fantasy comic strip about a talking dragon named Wormy. The strip was originally serialized in the role-playing magazine \"Dragon\". The September 1977 issue of \"Dragon\" (Issue #9) featured the first 6-panel comic of \"Wormy\". The first comic featured the title character, a cigar-chomping, pool hustling, wargaming dragon, and subsequent issues revealed the cast of goblins and ogres who were","psg_id":"18035410"},{"title":"Snow White (comic strip)","text":"are many story arcs that were deleted from the finished film that are explored in this comic strip. Michael Sporn Animation explains further: Snow White (comic strip) A comic strip adaptation of Disney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs was released to coincide with the release of the film. The comic strip was written by Merrill de Marris and drawn by Hank Porter, both staff at Walt Disney Pictures. The original strip ran from December 1937 to April 1938 and was distributed by King Features Syndicate. Used in the strip are a number of story ideas that were ultimately abandoned","psg_id":"18199672"},{"title":"The Boondocks (comic strip)","text":"The Boondocks (comic strip) The Boondocks was a daily syndicated comic strip written and originally drawn by Aaron McGruder that ran from 1996 to 2006. Created by McGruder in 1996 for Hitlist.com, an early online music website, it was printed in the monthly hip hop magazine \"The Source\" in 1997. As it gained popularity, the comic strip was picked up by the Universal Press Syndicate and made its national debut on April 19, 1999. A popular and controversial strip, \"The Boondocks\" satirizes African American culture and American politics as seen through the eyes of young, black radical Huey Freeman. McGruder's","psg_id":"2409692"},{"title":"Henry Fonda","text":"a strong, appealing screen image in such classics as \"The Ox-Bow Incident\", \"Mister Roberts\", and \"12 Angry Men\". Later, Fonda moved toward darker epics such as Sergio Leone's \"Once Upon a Time in the West\" and lighter roles in family comedies such as \"Yours, Mine and Ours\" with Lucille Ball, winning the Academy Award for Best Actor at the 54th Academy Awards for the movie \"On Golden Pond\", his final film role. Fonda was the patriarch of a family of famous actors, including daughter Jane Fonda, son Peter Fonda, granddaughter Bridget Fonda, and grandson Troy Garity. His family and close","psg_id":"567258"},{"title":"Penny (comic strip)","text":"Penny (comic strip) Penny was a comic strip about a teenage girl by Harry Haenigsen which maintained its popularity for almost three decades. It was distributed by the New York Herald Tribune Syndicate from 1943 to 1970. \"Penny\" began because Helen Rogers Reid, the wife of the \"New York Herald Tribune\" publisher Ogden Mills Reid, wanted to see a girl as the central character of a new comic strip. Haenigsen had been doing a strip about a teenage boy, \"Our Bill\", when he launched \"Penny\" on June 20, 1943. The prolific cartoonist Bill Hoest was Haenigsen's assistant on \"Penny\". After","psg_id":"14506575"},{"title":"Uti vår hage (comic strip)","text":"any obvious source of income, he nevertheless lives in his own detached villa with large garden and drives an old Volvo Amazon. He has an extremely high opinion of himself and his own abilities, which fails to reflect the realities of his personality. For example, he considers himself to be a talented poet. Petersson has stated that Faló is inspired by Einar Lindberg's character Sympatiska Filip, from the strip Filip och Kaspersson. Sympatiska Filip was in turn based upon Elov Persson's character Kronblom. Petersson derived the name Faló from the Argentinian singer and guitarist Eduardo Falú. The comic strip contains","psg_id":"15666925"},{"title":"Mickey Finn (comic strip)","text":"series by the Saalfield Publishing Company of Akron, Ohio. Golden Years Publications reprinted the \"Mickey Finn\" strips from \"Big Shot\" #82 (Oct. 1947) in \"All-Amazing Comics\" #16 (Dec. 2001). Referring to \"Peanuts\" creator Charles Schulz, Morris Weiss said in 2006, \"'Sparky' Schulz once told me that \"Mickey Finn\" was his dad's favorite comic strip. Compliments like that you don't hear every day.\" Mickey Finn (comic strip) Mickey Finn was an American comic strip created by cartoonist Lank Leonard, which was syndicated to newspapers from 1936 to 1976. The successful lighthearted strip struck a balance between comedy and drama. It was","psg_id":"6803486"},{"title":"Don Winslow of the Navy (comic strip)","text":"Merwil, a small publisher, offered reprints in 1937. In 1938 Dell Comics began reprinting the newspaper strips in \"Crackajack Funnies\" alongside other established newspaper features. When that title ceased publication in 1942, \"Don Winslow\" reprints begin running in \"Popular Comics\", again with other strip favorites of the era. In addition, Dell also had Don Winslow in two issues of their \"Four Color Comics\", a series which spotlighted a different character with nearly every issue. Dell's 1938 one-shot, \"Famous Feature Stories\", contained more \"Winslow\". Fawcett Comics released the \"Don Winslow of the Navy\" comic book with original stories beginning in 1943.","psg_id":"12939271"},{"title":"Crankshaft (comic strip)","text":"other members of the cast visibly older as well and implies a possible relationship between his granddaughter Mindy Murdoch and \"Funky Winkerbean\" regular Pete Roberts. Crankshaft (comic strip) Crankshaft is a comic strip about a character by the same name — an elderly, curmudgeonly school bus driver —which debuted on June 8, 1987. Written by Tom Batiuk and drawn by Dan Davis, \"Crankshaft\" is a spin-off from Batiuk’s comic strip \"Funky Winkerbean\". Prior to April 2, 2017, the strip was drawn by Chuck Ayers. \"Crankshaft\" is known for recurring running gags, such as: The continuity of \"Crankshaft\" is as much","psg_id":"5958133"},{"title":"Donald Duck (comic strip)","text":"Grandma is a hard-working farmer, but out of touch with the technologal progress of the world surrounding here. A comic strip version of Scrooge McDuck was added by Taliaferro on February 13, 1951, and a comic strip version of Ludwig Von Drake on September 25, 1961. Donald's car, the 313, was designed by Taliaferro on July 1, 1938. It has been associated with the character ever since. Donald Duck (comic strip) Donald Duck is an American comic strip by The Walt Disney Company starring Donald Duck. The first \"Donald Duck\" strip debuted in American newspapers on the 7th of February,","psg_id":"20678732"},{"title":"How the West Was Won (film)","text":"the last part. We had a meeting, and I said, 'You can't quit. You've got to show how the West was won. The West was won when the law took over'.\" Filming was finished in January 1962. After the film was shot, MGM ordered a new ending which rounded out the story of the family and involved shooting for another month. Henry Fonda and Debbie Reynolds were involved in this. The budget eventually reached $12 million. The film later inspired a television series of the same name. The music for the film was composed and conducted by Alfred Newman. The","psg_id":"816393"},{"title":"Sesame Street (comic strip)","text":"largely pre-literate television audience. However, many strips were pure comedy, revolving around the characters' eccentricities and foibles. Sesame Street (comic strip) Sesame Street is a nationally syndicated comic strip inspired by \"Sesame Street\". Written and drawn by veteran Sesame animator Cliff Roberts, the earliest concept art was created in 1970, and by 1971, a promotional booklet was created as the comic entered the market, courtesy of King Features. The strip debuted on November 15, 1971, in more than 175 newspapers, and ran until 1975. The strip, which ran both daily and on Sundays, was conceptually similar to the series in","psg_id":"17350105"},{"title":"The Norm (comic strip)","text":"wearing it for a long time afterwards. Norm got used to seeing his friend in the costume that he did not recognize Chris when he finally got out of it. Later Chris became one of Norm's co-workers when he was hired as an accountant. \"The Norm\" at GoComics archive. The Norm (comic strip) The Norm is an American comic strip by Michael Jantze. It ran in newspapers, syndicated by King Features Syndicate, from 1996 until 2004 when Jantze removed the strip from syndication to develop it as an online comic strip and television series. \"The Norm 4.0\" rebooted in January","psg_id":"8366621"},{"title":"Belinda (comic strip)","text":"Belinda (comic strip) Belinda, aka Belinda Blue-Eyes, was a newspaper comic strip created in 1936 by the cartoonist Steve Dowling (1904-1986) and scripted by Bill Connor. It was published in the UK newspaper \"Daily Mirror\". In \"The Penguin Book of Comics\", George Perry and Alan Aldridge wrote, \"Belinda Blue Eyes was a perpetual waif, a British counterpart to the transatlantic \"Little Orphan Annie\". Over the years she grew slowly. By 1959 when the strip ended, she had just about reached the stage when she needed a bra.\" In 1943, Tony Royle took over as the artist. During World War II,","psg_id":"10790030"},{"title":"The Comic Strip","text":"Travellers Cheques\", \"Strike\", \"G.L.C.\", \"Gino\", \"Susie\", \"Mr Jolly Lives Next Door\", \"Spaghetti Hoops\", \"Red Nose of Courage\", \"Bullshitters\", \"Detectives on the Edge of a Nervous Breakdown\", \"Gregory Diary of a Nutcase\", \"The Crying Game\", \"Four Men in a Car\" (revised edit) and \"Four Men in a Plane\" The Comic Strip The Comic Strip is a group of British comedians who came to prominence in the 1980s. They are known for their television series The Comic Strip Presents... which was labelled as a pioneering example of the alternative comedy scene. The core members are Adrian Edmondson, Dawn French, Rik Mayall, Nigel","psg_id":"1837146"},{"title":"Flook (comic strip)","text":"the Left-leaning \"Daily Mirror\" and \"Sunday Mirror\" in 1984–85, scripted by Keith Waterhouse (shortly before he moved to the \"Mail\"). Flook was adopted as a mascot by 831 Squadron, Fleet Air Arm, and the character was painted on the squadron aircraft. Flook (comic strip) Flook was a British comic strip which ran from 1949 to 1984 in the \"Daily Mail\" newspaper. It was drawn by Wally Fawkes (of the jazz group Wally Fawkes and the Troglodytes), who signed the strips as \"Trog\". It was the first newspaper comic strip to be published by the New Zealand newspaper \"Otago Daily Times\",","psg_id":"4323742"},{"title":"Heart of the City (comic strip)","text":"Heart of the City (comic strip) Heart of the City is a comic strip by Mark Tatulli. It began syndication by Universal Press Syndicate on November 23, 1998, and is still running. It is currently syndicated by the Newspaper Enterprise Association (a division of Andrews McMeel Syndication, parent company of Universal Press Syndicate). It centers on a young girl, named Heart, who lives somewhere in Philadelphia. (One 2004 strip shows her home address as 1512 Spruce Street) In typical comic strip format, characters do not age but the world around them is shown to change. For example, Dean was seen","psg_id":"10795232"},{"title":"Famous Funnies","text":"Famous Funnies Famous Funnies is an American publication of the 1930s that represents what popular culture historians consider the first true American comic book, following seminal precursors. The creation of the modern American comic book came in stages. Dell Publishing in 1929 published a 16-page, newsprint periodical of original, comic strip-styled material titled \"The Funnies\" and described by the Library of Congress as \"a short-lived newspaper tabloid insert\". (This is not to be confused with Dell's later same-name comic book, which began publication in 1936.) Historian Ron Goulart describes the four-color, newsstand periodical as \"more a Sunday comic section without","psg_id":"9242982"},{"title":"John Darling (comic strip)","text":"John Darling (comic strip) John Darling is an American comic strip, created by Tom Batiuk, a spin-off of his earlier comic strip \"Funky Winkerbean\". \"John Darling\" appeared from March 25, 1979 to August 4, 1990. John Darling, a talk-show host, was originally a supporting character in Batiuk's strip \"Funky Winkerbean\" before being spun off into his own strip. The original artist was Tom Armstrong, who left the strip in 1985 for his own creation, \"Marvin\", though he did return to draw the final three weeks of the strip. His replacement was Gerry Shamray. Stan Lynde also contributed to the strip","psg_id":"5996123"},{"title":"Wormy (comic strip)","text":"Wormy (comic strip) Wormy, drawn and written by David A. Trampier, was a fantasy comic strip about a talking dragon named Wormy. The strip was originally serialized in the role-playing magazine \"Dragon\". The September 1977 issue of \"Dragon\" (Issue #9) featured the first 6-panel comic of \"Wormy\". The first comic featured the title character, a cigar-chomping, pool hustling, wargaming dragon, and subsequent issues revealed the cast of goblins and ogres who were his neighbors and friends. \"Wormy\" continued to appear in \"Dragon\" for the next 10 years, until Issue #132 (April 1988). In the late 1980s, \"Wormy\" creator David A.","psg_id":"18035409"},{"title":"Henry Fonda","text":"friends called him \"Hank\". In 1999, he was named the sixth-Greatest Male Star of All Time by the American Film Institute. Born in Grand Island, Nebraska in May 1905, Henry Jaynes Fonda was the son of printer William Brace Fonda, and his wife, Herberta (Jaynes). The family moved to Omaha, Nebraska in 1906. Fonda's patrilineal line originates with an ancestor from Genoa, Italy, who migrated to the Netherlands in the 15th century. In 1642, a branch of the Fonda family immigrated to the Dutch colony of New Netherland on the East Coast of North America. They were among the first","psg_id":"567259"},{"title":"Quincy (comic strip)","text":"Quincy (comic strip) Quincy is an American syndicated newspaper comic strip published from 1970 to 1986, created and produced by cartoonist Ted Shearer. The series, about an African-American boy being raised by his grandmother in Harlem, was one of the earliest mainstream comic strips to star an African American in the lead role, following \"\" (1968-1974) and \"Luther\" (1969-1986). Another predecessor, \"Wee Pals\" (1965- ), features an African-American among an ensemble cast of different races and ethnicities. The comic strip \"Quincy\", starring a 9- or 10-year-old African-American title character being raised by his grandmother in Manhattan's Harlem neighborhood, debuted on","psg_id":"18035065"},{"title":"Henry Fonda","text":"Fonda had planned on wearing a pair of brown-colored contact lenses, but Leone preferred the paradox of contrasting close-up shots of Fonda's innocent-looking blue eyes with the vicious personality of the character Fonda played. Fonda's relationship with Jimmy Stewart survived their disagreements over politics — Fonda was a liberal Democrat, and Stewart a conservative Republican. After a heated argument, they avoided talking politics with each other. The two men teamed up for 1968's \"Firecreek\", where Fonda again played the heavy. In 1970, Fonda and Stewart co-starred in the western \"The Cheyenne Social Club\", a minor film in which they humorously","psg_id":"567279"},{"title":"Opus (comic strip)","text":"Opus (comic strip) Opus was a Sunday strip drawn by Berkeley Breathed for a period of five years, 2003 to 2008. It was Breathed's fourth comic strip, following \"The Academia Waltz\", \"Bloom County\" and \"Outland\". Set in Bloom County, the strip documented the adventures of Breathed's popular character Opus the Penguin, parodying both pop culture and politics along the way. It was launched with much fanfare on November 23, 2003, and was syndicated by The Washington Post Writers Group. In early October 2008 the author declared he was terminating the strip because of his expectation that the United States is","psg_id":"3231854"},{"title":"The Neighbors (comic strip)","text":"The Neighbors (comic strip) The Neighbors was an American gag-a-day comic strip, created by George Clark which ran from 1939 to 1971. Clark launched \"The Neighbors\" in 1939 with the Chicago Tribune-New York Daily News Syndicate. Similar to his earlier \"Side Glances\", it explored subtle aspects of middle-class family humor. He soon added a Sunday strip, \"Our Neighbors, the Ripples\", a title eventually shortened to \"The Ripples\". The Sunday strip was dropped in 1948, but his daily panel continued until 1971. Stephen Becker (\"Comic Art in America\") commented, \"He has never attempted to induce the belly laugh; he feels that","psg_id":"6826893"},{"title":"Belinda (comic strip)","text":"the title was shortened to \"Belinda\". Royle continued to draw the strip with writer Don Freeman until the end of its run on 17 October 1959. Royle retired to Badsey in Worcestershire, England, where he died March 1986. L100 - L219 1952-04-28 to 1952-09-13 Professor Belinda Belinda (comic strip) Belinda, aka Belinda Blue-Eyes, was a newspaper comic strip created in 1936 by the cartoonist Steve Dowling (1904-1986) and scripted by Bill Connor. It was published in the UK newspaper \"Daily Mirror\". In \"The Penguin Book of Comics\", George Perry and Alan Aldridge wrote, \"Belinda Blue Eyes was a perpetual waif,","psg_id":"10790031"},{"title":"Pickles (comic strip)","text":"These Years\" (2002), \"Let's Get Pickled!\" (2006), \"How Come I Always Get Blamed for the Things I Do?\" (2010), and \"Oh Sure! Blame it on the Dog!\" (2013). A 25th anniversary retrospective, \"25 Years of Pickles\", was released by Baobab Press in 2015. Pickles (comic strip) Pickles is a daily and Sunday comic strip by Brian Crane focusing on a retired couple in their seventies, Earl and Opal Pickles. \"Pickles\" has been published since 1990. As of 2016, \"Pickles\" was syndicated in close to 1,000 newspapers worldwide. Inspired by Crane's in-laws, the strip describes their efforts to enjoy retirement, which","psg_id":"3294824"},{"title":"John Darling (comic strip)","text":"information about the father she lost at a very young age. John Darling (comic strip) John Darling is an American comic strip, created by Tom Batiuk, a spin-off of his earlier comic strip \"Funky Winkerbean\". \"John Darling\" appeared from March 25, 1979 to August 4, 1990. John Darling, a talk-show host, was originally a supporting character in Batiuk's strip \"Funky Winkerbean\" before being spun off into his own strip. The original artist was Tom Armstrong, who left the strip in 1985 for his own creation, \"Marvin\", though he did return to draw the final three weeks of the strip. His","psg_id":"5996126"},{"title":"Snow White (comic strip)","text":"Snow White (comic strip) A comic strip adaptation of Disney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs was released to coincide with the release of the film. The comic strip was written by Merrill de Marris and drawn by Hank Porter, both staff at Walt Disney Pictures. The original strip ran from December 1937 to April 1938 and was distributed by King Features Syndicate. Used in the strip are a number of story ideas that were ultimately abandoned in the film, including a more elaborate and comical meeting between the Prince and Snow White (in which Snow White creates a 'dummy'","psg_id":"18199670"},{"title":"Sylvia (comic strip)","text":"Blonde.\" The book's success led Tribune Media Services to distribute \"Sylvia\" to newspapers as a daily comic strip beginning in 1981. Hollander has published 19 Sylvia collections, including \"The Whole Enchilada\" (1982), \"Tales from the Planet Sylvia\" (1990), with an introduction by Barbara Ehrenreich, and \"The Sylvia Chronicles: 30 Years of Graphic Misbehavior from Reagan to Obama\" (2010), with an introduction by Jules Feiffer. Sylvia (comic strip) Sylvia was a comic strip by American cartoonist Nicole Hollander that offered commentary on political, social and cultural topics, and on cats, primarily in the voice of its title character, Sylvia. Distributed to","psg_id":"15832895"},{"title":"Elvis (comic strip)","text":"the strip easy to understand even for non-daily readers, which is the case with most daily newspaper strips. There are also several comic books released, some of which feature a main plot. Nowadays, Tony's wife Maria Cronstam is a main part in the development of the comic. Elvis (comic strip) Elvis is a Swedish comic strip created in 2000 by Tony Cronstam for the free daily newspaper \"Metro\", as well as other more local newspapers. Elvis Tonysson, the main character of the comic is a middle-aged man portrayed as a tortoise, who is according to Cronstam loosely based on himself,","psg_id":"8173829"},{"title":"Arnold (comic strip)","text":"the strip in \"Detroit Free Press\", \"I was extremely gratified and happy to receive all the letters from Free Press readers concerning the demise of Arnold. I even had second thoughts. But, alas, it was too late. The gigantic bird had already swallowed.\" Arnold (comic strip) Arnold was a syndicated comic strip by Kevin McCormick that ran at its height in 56 newspapers, including the \"LA Times\" and the \"Detroit Free Press,\" from 1982 through 1988. The strip was characterized by an off-beat sense of humor and random interjections by the title character, Arnold. The main characters were Arnold Melville,","psg_id":"3829561"},{"title":"Comic strip","text":"Oldbuck\" or \"Histoire de Monsieur Jabot\" (1831), inspired subsequent generations of German and American comic artists. In 1865, German painter, author, and caricaturist Wilhelm Busch created the strip \"Max and Moritz\", about two trouble-making boys, which had a direct influence on the American comic strip. \"Max and Moritz\" was a series of severely moralistic tales in the vein of German children's stories such as \"Struwwelpeter\" (\"Shockheaded Peter\"); in one, the boys, after perpetrating some mischief, are tossed into a sack of grain, run through a mill, and consumed by a flock of geese. \"Max and Moritz\" provided an inspiration for","psg_id":"70097"},{"title":"Thatch (comic strip)","text":"\"heartless, shallow rich bitch.\" In 1998, Shesol was offered a position as speech writer for the President of the United States Bill Clinton. Shesol agreed and ended the strip. The final \"Thatch\" appeared on April 11, 1998. Thatch (comic strip) Thatch was a comic strip created by Jeff Shesol. The strip began in Brown University's student newspaper \"The Brown Daily Herald\". It was later picked up for syndication by Creators Syndicate in late 1994. The title character was an everyman who struggled through life and politics. He had an alter-ego, Politically Correct Person (P.C. Person), who was a stereotype of","psg_id":"10525729"},{"title":"Garth (comic strip)","text":"to publish the Comic it will be collected in a bumper edition after the 5th book. HuwJ Believes that the online revamp of the character was the catalyst that got the longtime fans of the character to push for a return of the hero and what ultimately led the Newspaper and its Licensing arm to re-color the old strips and re launch them in the paper Garth started a run of reprints in the \"Daily Mirror\" coloured by Martin Baines in the issue dated Monday 21 February 2011. and continues at present, the strip and the character are a testament","psg_id":"8789027"},{"title":"Pickles (comic strip)","text":"Pickles (comic strip) Pickles is a daily and Sunday comic strip by Brian Crane focusing on a retired couple in their seventies, Earl and Opal Pickles. \"Pickles\" has been published since 1990. As of 2016, \"Pickles\" was syndicated in close to 1,000 newspapers worldwide. Inspired by Crane's in-laws, the strip describes their efforts to enjoy retirement, which instead proves quite imperfect for both. Earl Pickles is characterized as having a bald head, glasses, and a bushy white mustache, and wears suspenders. Opal Pickles is characterized as somewhat chubby, bespectacled, and is often seen wearing purple polka-dotted dresses and white sneakers.","psg_id":"3294822"},{"title":"The Incredible Hulk (comic strip)","text":"character. Lieber took over both writing and artwork soon after the strip launched. He later turned over art chores to first Rich Buckler (starting in Spring 1979) and then Alan Kupperberg (starting in November 1979), who also wrote the strip in its final months. The newspaper credits were slow to reflect changes in the creative team; Stan Lee, for instance, continued to appear in the byline for months after he gave up working on the strip. The Incredible Hulk (comic strip) The Incredible Hulk is a syndicated newspaper strip, which debuted on October 30, 1978 and ran until September 5,","psg_id":"20091961"},{"title":"Terry and the Pirates (comic strip)","text":"the Year Award from the National Cartoonists Society for his work on \"Terry and the Pirates\". The daily strip began October 22, 1934, and the Sunday color pages began December 9, 1934. Initially, the storylines of the daily strips and Sunday pages were different, but on August 26, 1936, they merged into a single storyline. Although \"Terry and the Pirates\" had made Caniff famous, the strip was owned by the syndicate, which was not uncommon at the time. Seeking creative control of his own work, Caniff left the strip in 1946, his last \"Terry\" strip being published on December 29.","psg_id":"1525010"},{"title":"The Comic Strip","text":"his quad bike accident. Permission was thus given by Mayall's family to show the special. Peter Richardson, who has built his career as a writer-director with the TV series \"Stella Street\" and films such as \"\", has not ruled out the possibility of a whole new series of \"The Comic Strip Presents...\" featuring younger cast members. In June 2011 a casting call went out for a new hour-long episode, starring most of the original team. This was followed by an announcement that the Comic Strip was to produce a one-off special entitled \"The Hunt for Tony Blair\", starring Stephen Mangan","psg_id":"1837136"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1936 film)\",\n \"text\": \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1936 film) The Trail of the Lonesome Pine is a 1936 American romance film based on the novel of the same name. Directed by Henry Hathaway, it stars Fred MacMurray, Sylvia Sidney, and Henry Fonda. It was the second full-length feature film to be shot in three-strip Technicolor and the first in color to be shot outdoors, with the approval of the Technicolor Corporation. Much of it was shot at Big Bear Lake in southern California. \\\"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\\\" was the fourth feature film adaptation of John Fox, Jr.'s 1908 novel,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11278413\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1936 film)\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Best Music, Original Song\\\". The other song, \\\"Twilight on the Trail\\\", became a popular hit and eventually something of a classic. It inspired a 1941 cowboy film of the same name and has been recorded by numerous country, pop, rock and soul singers. \\\"Trail of the Lonesome Pine\\\" was recognized at the 1936 Venice Film Festival for a \\\"Special Recommendation\\\" for the use of color film. The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1936 film) The Trail of the Lonesome Pine is a 1936 American romance film based on the novel of the same name. Directed by Henry Hathaway, it stars\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11278419\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1923 film)\",\n \"text\": \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1923 film) The Trail of the Lonesome Pine is a 1923 American silent drama film directed by Charles Maigne. Based on the play and novel of the same name, the film starred Mary Miles Minter in her final film role. \\\"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\\\" film is now considered lost. Three other adaptions exist, including earlier 1914 and 1916 silent versions as well as a 1936, all color and sound film. \\\"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\\\" was the second film on which cinematographer James Wong Howe earned his reputation leading him to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11278470\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1923 film)\",\n \"text\": \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1923 film) The Trail of the Lonesome Pine is a 1923 American silent drama film directed by Charles Maigne. Based on the play and novel of the same name, the film starred Mary Miles Minter in her final film role. \\\"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\\\" film is now considered lost. Three other adaptions exist, including earlier 1914 and 1916 silent versions as well as a 1936, all color and sound film. \\\"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\\\" was the second film on which cinematographer James Wong Howe earned his reputation leading him to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11278468\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1936 film)\",\n \"text\": \"his apologies about her brother. Dave, however, is shot in the back by Wade Falin. The families agree that the feud has gone too far. Hale is befriended by all, and will happily marry June. With principal on-location photography beginning in mid-October 1935 in Chatsworth, at Big Bear Lake (in the San Bernardino Mountains), and at the Santa Susana Pass in California, recreating the rural and mountain locale of the novel. The film was the first feature-length film to be shot in three-strip Technicolor on location. Considered a technological success, \\\"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\\\" was not the first\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11278416\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1916 film)\",\n \"text\": \"adapted for the fourth time in 1936, which stars Sylvia Sidney and Fred MacMurray. The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1916 film) The Trail of the Lonesome Pine is a 1916 American silent drama film directed by Cecil B. DeMille. It is based on the 1908 novel and the 1912 play of the same name by Eugene Walter. Charlotte Walker reprised her role from the Broadway production. A copy of the 1916 film survives in the archives of George Eastman House. The novel was first adapted for the screen in 1914, and starred Dixie Compton. Another version released in 1923\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11278429\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (novel) The Trail of the Lonesome Pine is a 1908 romance novel/western novel written by John Fox, Jr. The novel became Fox's most successful, and was included among the top ten list of bestselling novels for 1908 and 1909. The novel has been adapted numerous times for both stage and screen. The novel inspired the same-titled song published in 1913. Set in the Appalachian Mountains at the turn of the twentieth century, a feud has been boiling for over thirty years between two influential mountain families: the Tollivers and the Falins. The character Devil\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7305426\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (song)\",\n \"text\": \"included \\\"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\\\". Released as a single, the song reached No. 2 in the UK Singles Chart, thanks largely to being championed by disc jockey John Peel on his Radio 1 evening show. The song was also recorded by Vivian Stanshall and (as \\\"Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia\\\") by Tokyo Blade. The song is featured in the stage play \\\"The Trail Of The Lonesome Pine\\\", and is played during the opening credits of the 1936 film adaptation. Since 1964, the play has been performed in an outdoor theater in Big Stone Gap, Virginia, hometown of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12474397\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"threatens to destroy the budding romance between him and June, who then must choose between clan loyalties and the man she loves. \\\"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\\\" was first adapted for the stage by Eugene Walter. The 1912 Broadway production starred Berton Churchill and Walter's wife, Charlotte Walker. An adaptation was filmed in 1914. In the 1916 film adaptation directed by Cecil B. DeMille, Charlotte Walker reprised her Broadway role, starring with Thomas Meighan. A 1923 film adaptation starring Mary Miles Minter and Antonio Moreno is considered a lost film. A 1936 motion picture was directed by Henry Hathaway.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7305429\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Henry Fonda\",\n \"text\": \"in lodgings next door to Greta Garbo. In 1935, Fonda starred in the RKO film \\\"I Dream Too Much\\\" with the opera star Lily Pons. \\\"The New York Times\\\" announced him as \\\"Henry Fonda, the most likable of the new crop of romantic juveniles.\\\" Fonda's film career blossomed as he costarred with Sylvia Sidney and Fred MacMurray in \\\"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\\\" (1936), the first Technicolor movie filmed outdoors. He starred with ex-wife Margaret Sullavan in \\\"The Moon's Our Home\\\", and a short rekindling of their relationship led to a brief but temporary consideration of remarriage. Fonda got\",\n \"psg_id\": \"567267\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1916 film)\",\n \"text\": \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1916 film) The Trail of the Lonesome Pine is a 1916 American silent drama film directed by Cecil B. DeMille. It is based on the 1908 novel and the 1912 play of the same name by Eugene Walter. Charlotte Walker reprised her role from the Broadway production. A copy of the 1916 film survives in the archives of George Eastman House. The novel was first adapted for the screen in 1914, and starred Dixie Compton. Another version released in 1923 starred Mary Miles Minter and is now considered a lost film. The novel was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11278428\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"filmed outdoors in full (three-strip) Technicolor, remains relatively faithful to the original novel. The novel was adapted into a successful stage play by Earl Hobson Smith and Clara Lou Kelly. Since 1964, the play has been performed in an outdoor theater in Big Stone Gap, Virginia, the hometown of the novel's author. It is considered the longest running outdoor drama in the United States and was designated the \\\"official outdoor drama\\\" by the Commonwealth of Virginia in 1994. The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (novel) The Trail of the Lonesome Pine is a 1908 romance novel/western novel written by John\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7305431\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (song)\",\n \"text\": \"novel's author: it was designated the \\\"official outdoor drama\\\" by the Commonwealth of Virginia in 1994, and is now the sixth longest running outdoor drama in the United States. The song was the favorite song of Gertrude Stein.. The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (song) \\\"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\\\" is a popular song published in 1913, with lyrics by Ballard MacDonald and music by Harry Carroll. Inspired by John Fox, Jr.'s 1908 novel of the same title, the song expresses the singer's love for his \\\"girl\\\" June, who lives in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia. The chorus\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12474398\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1936 film)\",\n \"text\": \"film to utilize the new color process but integrated its use successfully, and was a harbinger of future developments. \\\"The significance of this achievement is not to be minimized. It means that color need not shackle the cinema, but may give it fuller expression. It means that we can doubt no longer the inevitability of the color film or scoff at those who believe that black-and-white photography is tottering on the brink of that limbo of forgotten things which already has swallowed the silent picture.\\\" \\\"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\\\" received positive critical acclaim, with Frank Nugent of \\\"The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11278417\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (song)\",\n \"text\": \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (song) \\\"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\\\" is a popular song published in 1913, with lyrics by Ballard MacDonald and music by Harry Carroll. Inspired by John Fox, Jr.'s 1908 novel of the same title, the song expresses the singer's love for his \\\"girl\\\" June, who lives in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia. The chorus is: It appears to have been first recorded in New York on 28 March 1913 by the Spanish-American tenor, Manuel Romain and released in June of that year on issue number 1743 of the Edison Blue Amberol Record\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12474395\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"Starring Sylvia Sidney, Henry Fonda, and Fred MacMurray, the film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song for Louis Alter and Sidney D. Mitchell's \\\"A Melody for the Sky.\\\" It was also awarded the Venice Film Festival Award for Best Color Film. Hathaway's version marked the first time the Technicolor process was used for outdoor filmmaking. The 1916 DeMille adaptation features an additional plot angle of Hale being a revenue agent seeking out \\\"moonshiners.\\\" It also omitted much of the subplot concerning the Falin family. Henry Hathaway's 1936 version, which was the first feature film to be\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7305430\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Don Winslow of the Navy (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"Don Winslow of the Navy (comic strip) Don Winslow of the Navy was an American comic strip created by Frank Victor Martinek and distributed mostly by the Bell Syndicate from 1934 to 1955. The title character was a spy-chasing lieutenant commander in Naval intelligence. The comic strip led to a radio adventure serial that began in 1937, as well as film serials that began in 1942. Original comic book stories also appeared in Fawcett Comics titles starting in 1943. The idea for \\\"Don Winslow\\\" was conceived by Lieutenant Commander Frank V. Martinek, USNR, himself a storied veteran of World War\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12939264\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mickey Finn (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"Mickey Finn (comic strip) Mickey Finn was an American comic strip created by cartoonist Lank Leonard, which was syndicated to newspapers from 1936 to 1976. The successful lighthearted strip struck a balance between comedy and drama. It was adapted to a 400-page Little Big Book and was reprinted in several comic book series throughout the 1930s and 1940s. Distributed by the McNaught Syndicate, cartoonist Lank Leonard's \\\"Mickey Finn\\\" debuted as a daily strip on Monday, April 6, 1936. The Sunday strip, which eventually focused on the supporting character of Uncle Phil, began on May 17 of that same year. Leonard\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6803480\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Battle of Lone Pine\",\n \"text\": \"of the campaign in December 1915 when Allied troops were evacuated from the peninsula. The Lone Pine battlefield was named for a solitary Turkish pine that stood there at the start of the fighting. The tree was also known by the Anzac soldiers as the \\\"Lonesome Pine\\\", and both names are likely to have been inspired by the popular song \\\"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\\\". The battlefield was situated near the centre of the eastern line of the Australian and New Zealand trenches around Anzac Cove on a rise known as \\\"400 Plateau\\\" that joined \\\"Bolton's Ridge\\\" to the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2478302\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lonesome Pine Fiddlers\",\n \"text\": \"Lonesome Pine Fiddlers The Lonesome Pine Fiddlers (1938- 1966) were an early bluegrass band which included such notable \\\"first generation\\\" bluegrass musicians as Ezra Cline, Bobby Osborne, Paul Williams, Melvin Goins, Charlie Cline, Curly Ray Cline, Larry Richardson and for a short time Jimmy Martin. The Lonesome Pine Fiddlers were inducted into the International Bluegrass Music Association Hall of Fame in 2009. The group was started by Ezra Cline and Curly Ray Cline and was originally named \\\"Cousin Ezra and the Lonesome Pine Fiddlers\\\". The Clines came from a large family consisting of musically talented people. Ray and Charlie's father,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12226391\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1936 film)\",\n \"text\": \"New York Times\\\" considering the film as significant yet not without flaws. \\\"Paramount's new film is far from perfect, either as a photoplay or as an instrument for the use of the new three-component Technicolor process\\\", although \\\"a cast of unusual merit and a richly beautiful color production\\\" was its redeeming qualities. The movie made a profit of $522,620. Two original songs from the film, both written by composer Louis Alter and lyricist Sidney D. Mitchell and sung by Fuzzy Knight, gained national prominence. \\\"A Melody from the Sky\\\" was nominated for the 1937 Academy Award in the category of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11278418\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sylvia Sidney\",\n \"text\": \"In 1926, she was seen by a Hollywood talent scout and made her first film appearance later that year. During the Depression, Sidney appeared in a string of films, often playing the girlfriend or the sister of a gangster. She appeared with Gary Cooper, Spencer Tracy, Henry Fonda, Joel McCrea, Fredric March, George Raft and Cary Grant. Among her films from this period were: \\\"An American Tragedy\\\", \\\"City Streets\\\" and \\\"Street Scene\\\" (all 1931), Alfred Hitchcock's \\\"Sabotage\\\" and Fritz Lang's \\\"Fury\\\" (both 1936), \\\"You Only Live Once\\\", \\\"Dead End\\\" (both 1937) and \\\"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\\\", an early\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3870869\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Don Winslow of the Navy (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"The cover of the first issue shows Captain Marvel introducing the character to the readers. This series lasted until 1948, then was revived in 1951, for a total to 69 issues. Winslow was revived again for a final brief time starting in 1955 in reprints published by Charlton Comics. Don Winslow of the Navy (comic strip) Don Winslow of the Navy was an American comic strip created by Frank Victor Martinek and distributed mostly by the Bell Syndicate from 1934 to 1955. The title character was a spy-chasing lieutenant commander in Naval intelligence. The comic strip led to a radio\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12939272\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Ambassador (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"The Ambassador (comic strip) The Ambassador is a short-lived newspaper comic strip created by Otto Soglow in 1933. In 1931, Soglow introduced his Little King character in \\\"The New Yorker\\\". William Randolph Hearst was determined to see \\\"The Little King\\\" syndicated by his own King Features Syndicate, but contractual obligations prevented the transfer of the strip. Soglow solved the conflict by selling Hearst a temporary, nearly-identical strip: \\\"The Ambassador\\\". When Soglow's contract with \\\"The New Yorker\\\" expired in 1934, \\\"The Little King\\\" was able to immediately resume as a King Features Sunday strip on September 9 of that year, only\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10777520\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Norm (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"The Norm (comic strip) The Norm is an American comic strip by Michael Jantze. It ran in newspapers, syndicated by King Features Syndicate, from 1996 until 2004 when Jantze removed the strip from syndication to develop it as an online comic strip and television series. \\\"The Norm 4.0\\\" rebooted in January 2015 and appears every Monday at GoComics. A book collection of the earlier color Sunday work is in print in English and other books and magazines are available in English, Swedish and Spanish by resellers. Norm: The title character is Norman, who, with very few exceptions, is always referred\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8366608\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Winnie the Pooh (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"as part of a \\\"classics\\\" package. Winnie the Pooh (comic strip) Winnie the Pooh is a comic strip based on the characters created by A.A. Milne in his 1920s books, which ran from June 19, 1978, until April 2, 1988. Based on the Disney adaptations of the characters, the strip was written by Don Ferguson and drawn by Richard Moore, although the feature was usually billed as \\\"by Disney.\\\" To the established cast of characters, Ferguson and Moore added Sir Brian and the Dragon, inspired by characters from Milne's poetry. The strip originally was syndicated by King Features. Up until\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10684201\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Winnie the Pooh (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"Winnie the Pooh (comic strip) Winnie the Pooh is a comic strip based on the characters created by A.A. Milne in his 1920s books, which ran from June 19, 1978, until April 2, 1988. Based on the Disney adaptations of the characters, the strip was written by Don Ferguson and drawn by Richard Moore, although the feature was usually billed as \\\"by Disney.\\\" To the established cast of characters, Ferguson and Moore added Sir Brian and the Dragon, inspired by characters from Milne's poetry. The strip originally was syndicated by King Features. Up until April 2010, Creators Syndicate offered reprints\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10684200\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rugrats (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"\\\". The assumption is that the readers have seen the feature film, not fully dealing with the major plot points of the movie. In the November 30 strip, Kimi first appears in the comic strip, without any introduction to the character. The first week after the series is about Chuckie being excited that he has a new sister. Rugrats (comic strip) Rugrats was a daily comic strip based on the Nickelodeon animated television series \\\"Rugrats\\\". Like the program, the comic strip was written to be humorous to both kids and adults. Writers for the series were Scott Gray, Gordon Kent,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15069614\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Comic Strip\",\n \"text\": \"had been released theatrically and on VHS (103m) in the late-1980s. A nine-disc Region 2 DVD set, \\\"The Comic Strip Presents: The Complete Collection\\\" was released in July 2005 (and re-released in August 2007). This included all the Channel 4 and BBC episodes (finally canonising \\\"The Bullshitters\\\" as a Comic Strip episode) plus \\\"The Supergrass\\\" across eight discs, but not \\\"Eat the Rich\\\" (due to rights issues), and was released too early to include \\\"...Sex Actually\\\". The ninth disc includes a retrospective documentary from 2005, Julien Temple's 1981 film \\\"The Comic Strip\\\" (which retroactively lays a strong claim to being\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1837143\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lonesome Pine Fiddlers\",\n \"text\": \"Awards was the playing of \\\"Pain in my Heart\\\" by Osborne, Goins and Williams along with a Song from the Dillards, who were also inducted the same evening. Lonesome Pine Fiddlers The Lonesome Pine Fiddlers (1938- 1966) were an early bluegrass band which included such notable \\\"first generation\\\" bluegrass musicians as Ezra Cline, Bobby Osborne, Paul Williams, Melvin Goins, Charlie Cline, Curly Ray Cline, Larry Richardson and for a short time Jimmy Martin. The Lonesome Pine Fiddlers were inducted into the International Bluegrass Music Association Hall of Fame in 2009. The group was started by Ezra Cline and Curly Ray\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12226396\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Comic Strip\",\n \"text\": \"Richardson, as well as Rik Mayall, Nigel Planer, Stephen Mangan and Robbie Coltrane), and it was filmed in the first weeks of July 2012, in and around Totnes. Richardson wrote and directed the film. The film showcased the characters thirty years on trying to recapture their youth. The film broadcast on Gold 7 November 2012. In addition, a documentary broadcast 3 November 2012, \\\"30 Years of Comic Strip\\\", detailed the filming and reception of several Comic Strip episodes including both original \\\"Five Go Mad\\\" episodes, \\\"The Strike\\\" and its somewhat sequel \\\"GLC: The Carnage Continues\\\", \\\"A Fistful of Traveller's Cheques\\\",\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1837138\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blondie (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"was adapted into a long-running series of 28 low-budget theatrical B-features, produced by Columbia Pictures. Beginning with \\\"Blondie\\\" in 1938, the series lasted 12 years, through \\\"Beware of Blondie\\\" (1950). The two major roles were Penny Singleton as Blondie and Arthur Lake (whose first starring role was another comic strip character, Harold Teen) as Dagwood. Faithfulness to the comic strip was a major concern of the creators of the series. Little touches were added that were iconic to the strip, like the appearance of Dagwood's famous sandwiches—and the running gag of Dagwood colliding with the mailman amid a flurry of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2513681\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Amazing Spider-Man (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"The Amazing Spider-Man (comic strip) The Amazing Spider-Man is a daily comic strip featuring the character Spider-Man. It is a dramatic, soap opera style strip with story arcs which typically run for 8 to 12 weeks. While the strip uses many of the same characters as the Spider-Man comic book, the storylines are nearly all originals and do not share the same continuity. A consistently popular strip, it has been published since 1977. A Spider-Man comic strip was first proposed in 1970. Two weeks' worth of strips were written by Spider-Man co-creator Stan Lee and illustrated by John Romita Sr.,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11848644\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Opus (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"during an interview by NPR radio host Diane Rehm, Mr. Breathed responded to an e-mail question regarding the existence of \\\"Opus: The Last Christmas\\\" by saying, In a June 2007 interview with Salon.com, Breathed confirmed that the Miramax feature was \\\"dead\\\", but left the door open for an independently produced Opus film: Opus (comic strip) Opus was a Sunday strip drawn by Berkeley Breathed for a period of five years, 2003 to 2008. It was Breathed's fourth comic strip, following \\\"The Academia Waltz\\\", \\\"Bloom County\\\" and \\\"Outland\\\". Set in Bloom County, the strip documented the adventures of Breathed's popular character\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3231871\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Incredible Hulk (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"The Incredible Hulk (comic strip) The Incredible Hulk is a syndicated newspaper strip, which debuted on October 30, 1978 and ran until September 5, 1982 by King Features Syndicate. Initially written by Stan Lee and drawn by Larry Lieber, this strip modeled its version of the character after the television series airing at the time, with Banner's first name being given as \\\"David\\\", the McGee character, and a \\\"wandering man\\\" format. Although the depiction of the Hulk matched the comic books in terms of visual design, he did not speak dialog which is akin to the television version of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20091960\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mickey Finn (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"player Red Fedder and bartender Clancy. Leonard occasionally brought into the strip real-life sports figures, such as Joe Louis and Lou Gehrig. Lank Leonard's \\\"Mickey Finn\\\" strip was reprinted in color in the first American comic book series, Eastern Color Printing's \\\"Famous Funnies\\\", starting with issue #28 (Nov. 1936). \\\"Famous Funnies\\\" also reprinted Leonard's \\\"Nippie: He's Often Wrong\\\", which appeared as the Sunday page's topper (an additional, ancillary strip). \\\"Mickey Finn\\\" appeared in most issues through #35 (June 1937). The strip then appeared in every issue of Quality Comics' \\\"Feature Funnies\\\" (retitled \\\"Feature Comics\\\" with issue #21) from #1-113 (Oct.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6803484\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lonesome Dove (miniseries)\",\n \"text\": \"Lonesome Dove (miniseries) Lonesome Dove is an American epic Western adventure television miniseries directed by Simon Wincer. It is a four-part adaptation of the 1985 novel of the same name by Larry McMurtry and is the first installment in the Lonesome Dove series. The novel was based upon a screenplay by Peter Bogdanovich and McMurtry, intended to star John Wayne, James Stewart and Henry Fonda, but the film was never made after John Ford advised Wayne against it. The eventual television miniseries stars Robert Duvall and Tommy Lee Jones. The series was originally broadcast by CBS from February 5 to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13616466\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Crankshaft (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"Crankshaft (comic strip) Crankshaft is a comic strip about a character by the same name — an elderly, curmudgeonly school bus driver —which debuted on June 8, 1987. Written by Tom Batiuk and drawn by Dan Davis, \\\"Crankshaft\\\" is a spin-off from Batiuk’s comic strip \\\"Funky Winkerbean\\\". Prior to April 2, 2017, the strip was drawn by Chuck Ayers. \\\"Crankshaft\\\" is known for recurring running gags, such as: The continuity of \\\"Crankshaft\\\" is as much as twenty years behind that of \\\"Funky Winkerbean\\\"; strips in both comics in August and September 2011 show a character in the latter strip, a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5958130\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Latigo (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"in color, starting in issue #300 (April 2011). Dean Owen, Western writer, wrote three novels starring Latigo with Stan Lynde's permission. They were \\\"Latigo: Trackdown\\\", \\\"Latigo #2: Vengeance Trail\\\", and \\\"Latigo #3: Dead Shot\\\". Latigo (comic strip) Latigo was a comic strip written and drawn by cartoonist Stan Lynde, who also created the \\\"Rick O'Shay\\\" comic strip. After a dispute over the ownership of \\\"Rick O'Shay\\\" with the Chicago Tribune Syndicate, Lynde left and went to Field Enterprises to launch \\\"Latigo\\\". The daily \\\"Latigo\\\" daily strip began 25 June 1979. The Sunday strip, in a half-page format, began 1 July\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6121553\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Farmageddon (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"Farmageddon (comic strip) Farmageddon started life in 1991 as a comic strip called 'The Funny Farm' and was created by Niel Bushnell & Gordon Fraser. Bushnell & Fraser were friends from school and both wanted careers as comic artists. They began to develop an idea for a newspaper comic strip based around a farm. Initially inspired by American comic strips such as Calvin & Hobbes and Garfield, the comic soon found its own blend of humour. The Funny Farm was published in the Hartlepool Mail from 1992 until 1994. It was also published in a short lived Sunday paper called\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8964636\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Henry Fonda\",\n \"text\": \"Major Major Major resembles Henry Fonda. Philip D. Beidler comments that \\\"one of the novel's great absurd jokes is the character's bewildering resemblance to Henry Fonda\\\". Taking into account when Catch 22 was written, this most likely refers to Fonda circa about 1955, when he starred in the film \\\"Mister Roberts\\\". From the beginning of his career in 1935 through his last projects in 1981, Fonda appeared in 106 films, television programs, and shorts. Through the course of his career, he appeared in many critically acclaimed films, including such classics as \\\"12 Angry Men\\\" and \\\"The Ox-Bow Incident\\\". He was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"567301\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1923 film)\",\n \"text\": \"become one of the most sought cinematographer of the era. Listed as first camera, essentially, Howe was considered the director of photography. Specifically, Howe made Mary Miles Minter's blue eyes register on orthochromatic film with a filter. With the success evident in Howe's work, especially in lighting, \\\"every blue-eyed actor and actress wanted him as their photographer. The novel was first adapted for the screen in 1914, and starred Dixie Compton. In 1916, a second adaptation, directed by Cecil B. DeMille, was released. The novel was adapted for the fourth time in 1936, and stars Sylvia Sidney and Fred MacMurray.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11278469\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Comic Strip\",\n \"text\": \"a sitcom in the same anarchic style as the Comic Strip. Richardson was initially to have been involved (in the role of Mike, ultimately played by Christopher Ryan), but was not due to differences between him and the show's producer, Paul Jackson. \\\"The Comic Strip Presents...\\\" debuted on 2 November 1982, the opening night of Channel 4. Each episode was prefixed by an animated lead-in consisting of the words \\\"The Comic Strip Presents\\\" accompanied by a soundtrack consisting of a drum machine and a Farfisa organ rendition of Quando quando quando, together with a bomb labelled \\\"Have a nice day\\\",\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1837125\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nick Carter (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"for TV and later adapted for comic-strip magazines. Several stories were drawn by Silver (Guido Silvestri) and Clod (Claudio Onesti). Nick Carter stories features a great number of parodies of famous themes and characters of literature, film, TV and history. An incomplete list includes: Nick Carter (comic strip) Nick Carter is an Italian comic strip created in 1972 as a semi-animated cartoon, for \\\"Gulp!\\\", one of the most popular Italian TV shows of that decade. The creators were Guido De Maria, as director and writer, and Franco Bonvicini (\\\"Bonvi\\\"), as co-writer and artist. The first run comprised 11 stories, later\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6556011\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nancy (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"Ernie Bushmiller. Following Guy Gilchrist's departure from \\\"Nancy\\\", this strip was discontinued. Nancy (comic strip) Nancy is an American comic strip, originally written and drawn by Ernie Bushmiller and distributed by United Feature Syndicate. The character of Nancy, a precocious eight-year-old, first appeared in the strip \\\"Fritzi Ritz\\\" about the airheaded flapper title character. Larry Whittington began \\\"Fritzi Ritz\\\" in 1922, and it was taken over by Bushmiller three years later. On January 2, 1933, Bushmiller introduced Fritzi's niece, Nancy. Soon she dominated the daily strip, which was retitled \\\"Nancy\\\" in 1938; Sluggo Smith, Nancy's friend from the \\\"wrong side\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3562217\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Henry Fonda\",\n \"text\": \"Henry Fonda Henry Jaynes Fonda (May 16, 1905 – August 12, 1982) was an American film and stage actor with a career spanning five decades. Fonda made his mark early as a Broadway actor. He also appeared in 1938 in plays performed in White Plains, New York, with Joan Tompkins. He made his Hollywood debut in 1935, and his career gained momentum after his Academy Award-nominated performance as Tom Joad in \\\"The Grapes of Wrath\\\", a 1940 adaptation of John Steinbeck's novel about an Oklahoma family who moved west during the Dust Bowl. Throughout five decades in Hollywood, Fonda cultivated\",\n \"psg_id\": \"567257\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Henry Fonda\",\n \"text\": \"nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in 1940's \\\"The Grapes of Wrath\\\" and won for his part in 1981's \\\"On Golden Pond\\\". Fonda made his mark in Westerns (which included his most villainous role as Frank in \\\"Once Upon a Time in the West\\\") and war films, and made frequent appearances in both television and foreign productions late in his career. Henry Fonda Henry Jaynes Fonda (May 16, 1905 – August 12, 1982) was an American film and stage actor with a career spanning five decades. Fonda made his mark early as a Broadway actor.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"567302\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1936 film)\",\n \"text\": \"including 1916 and 1923 silent versions. As with the novel, the film makes extensive use of Appalachian English in the dialogue. Deep in the region of the Eastern Kentucky Coalfield, a feud between the Kentucky clans of the Tollivers and the Falins has been ongoing for as long as anyone can recall. After an engineer, Jack Hale, arrives with coal and railroad interests, he saves the life of Dave Tolliver, whose injury has developed gangrene. Dave expects to marry a cousin, June, but she takes an immediate shine to the newcomer. Her younger brother Buddie is also impressed with Hale,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11278414\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Table mountain pine\",\n \"text\": \"a stout, sharp spine 4–10 mm long. Sapling trees can bear cones in a little as 5 years. This pine prefers dry conditions and is mostly found on rocky slopes, preferring higher elevations, from 300–1760 m altitude. It commonly grows as single scattered trees or small groves, not in large forests like most other pines, and needs periodic disturbances for seedling establishment. \\\"Pinus pungens\\\" is the Lonesome Pine of the 1908 novel \\\"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\\\" by John Fox, and popularised in the Laurel and Hardy film \\\"Way out West\\\": Several \\\"Lonesome Pine\\\" hiking trails have been waymarked\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2773609\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Al Capp\",\n \"text\": \"staged Sadie Hawkins dances, patterned after the similar annual event in the strip. Li'l Abner has one odd design quirk that has puzzled readers for decades: the part in his hair always faces the viewer, no matter which direction Abner is facing. In response to the question \\\"Which side does Abner part his hair on?,\\\" Capp would answer, \\\"Both.\\\" Capp said he finally found the right \\\"look\\\" for Li'l Abner with Henry Fonda's character Dave Tolliver, in \\\"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\\\" (1936). In later years, Capp always claimed to have effectively created the miniskirt, when he first put\",\n \"psg_id\": \"32648\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Imperial Theatre (Augusta, Georgia)\",\n \"text\": \"name of Jake Wells with The B. F. Keith Supreme Vaudeville Co. After the acquisition of several other local theatres by Lynch Enterprises, The Wells Theatre's was changed to The Imperial Theatre. Throughout the early 1900s the theatre continued to provide the city of Augusta and the surrounding area with great entertainment. In 1929, as vaudevillian acts decreased in popularity and motion pictures enjoyed meteoric success, Miller decided to renovate the Imperial into a full-time movie house in the popular art deco style. In March 1936 \\\"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine,\\\" starring Henry Fonda and Fred McMurray, became the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11702519\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Boondocks (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"very political and occasionally subject to great controversy, usually sparked by the comments and behavior of its main character, Huey. The comic strip has been withheld by newspapers several times. In this respect, it is similar to \\\"Doonesbury\\\". In particular, the principal characters often discussed racial and American socio-economic class issues. Because of its controversy and serious subject matter, many newspaper publishers either moved the strip to the op-ed section of the paper, pulled more potentially controversial strips from being published, didn't publish the strip at all, or canceled it altogether. Similar reactions have been faced by other strips, such\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2409702\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Duck\",\n \"text\": \"What the Duck What the Duck is a comic strip by Aaron Johnson that was produced from 2006 to 2016. It started as a webcomic, with the first strip posted in July 2006. The strip has appeared as print in numerous photography magazines including \\\"Amateur Photographer\\\". It was picked up for syndication in 2008 by Universal Press Syndicate under the name \\\"W. T. Duck\\\". The main character of the comic strip is a professional photographer who is a duck. The witty humor and smart observations about photography have made the comic a favorite among many amateur and professional photographers. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10276151\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Amazing Spider-Man (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"softcover editions. In 2015, Marvel and IDW began co-publishing hardcover reprints of the strip from the beginning in a series called The Amazing Spider-Man: The Ultimate Newspaper Comics Collection! Each volume is subtitled for the years covered in the individual book. Volume One runs from 1977-1979; Volume Two from 1979-1981; Volume Three from 1981-1982; Volume Four from 1983-1984. The comic strip world is designated its own universe with Marvel's multiverse, Earth-77013, and is featured in the \\\"Spider-Verse\\\" comic storyline. The Amazing Spider-Man (comic strip) The Amazing Spider-Man is a daily comic strip featuring the character Spider-Man. It is a dramatic,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11848651\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nancy (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"Nancy (comic strip) Nancy is an American comic strip, originally written and drawn by Ernie Bushmiller and distributed by United Feature Syndicate. The character of Nancy, a precocious eight-year-old, first appeared in the strip \\\"Fritzi Ritz\\\" about the airheaded flapper title character. Larry Whittington began \\\"Fritzi Ritz\\\" in 1922, and it was taken over by Bushmiller three years later. On January 2, 1933, Bushmiller introduced Fritzi's niece, Nancy. Soon she dominated the daily strip, which was retitled \\\"Nancy\\\" in 1938; Sluggo Smith, Nancy's friend from the \\\"wrong side of the tracks\\\" had been introduced earlier that year, and the strip's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3562205\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Comic Strip\",\n \"text\": \"The Comic Strip The Comic Strip is a group of British comedians who came to prominence in the 1980s. They are known for their television series The Comic Strip Presents... which was labelled as a pioneering example of the alternative comedy scene. The core members are Adrian Edmondson, Dawn French, Rik Mayall, Nigel Planer, Peter Richardson, Jennifer Saunders and Alexei Sayle, with frequent appearances by Keith Allen, Robbie Coltrane, Lanah P and others. Two double acts, Adrian Edmondson and Rik Mayall under the name \\\"20th Century Coyote\\\" and Nigel Planer and Peter Richardson as \\\"The Outer Limits\\\", started performing at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1837121\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Monty (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"Monty (comic strip) Monty is an American comic strip created, written and illustrated by cartoonist Jim Meddick. The comic strip began as \\\"Robotman\\\" in 1985. It originally depicted the exploits of a small robot from outer space visiting Earth, living with the ordinary Milde family. In the 1990s, Robotman instead began living with a geeky inventor named Monty, introduced in the January 20, 1993 strip. Robotman left the strip in 2001 to find love on the planet Diskelion, and was replaced in the strip by space alien Mr. Pi. \\\"Robotman\\\" originated as a character created for United Feature Syndicate as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1404824\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Daily comic strip\",\n \"text\": \"Daily comic strip A daily strip is a newspaper comic strip format, appearing on weekdays, Monday through Saturday, as contrasted with a Sunday strip, which typically only appears on Sundays. Bud Fisher's \\\"Mutt and Jeff\\\" is commonly regarded as the first daily comic strip, launched November 15, 1907 (under its initial title, \\\"A. Mutt\\\") on the sports pages of the \\\"San Francisco Chronicle\\\". The featured character had previously appeared in sports cartoons by Fisher but was unnamed. Fisher had approached his editor, John P. Young, about doing a regular strip as early as 1905 but was turned down. According to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5237539\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wings of the Morning (1937 film)\",\n \"text\": \"Wings of the Morning (1937 film) Wings of the Morning is a 1937 British drama film directed by Harold D. Schuster and starring Annabella, Henry Fonda, and Leslie Banks. Glenn Tryon was the original director but he was fired and replaced by Schuster. It was the first ever three-strip Technicolor movie shot in England or Europe. Popular Irish tenor Count John McCormack appeared in the film singing \\\"Believe Me, if All Those Endearing Young Charms\\\" and \\\"Killarney\\\". The picture was French actress Annabella's first English language film. Henry Fonda met his second wife, Frances Ford Seymour, mother of Jane and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15415123\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sesame Street (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"Sesame Street (comic strip) Sesame Street is a nationally syndicated comic strip inspired by \\\"Sesame Street\\\". Written and drawn by veteran Sesame animator Cliff Roberts, the earliest concept art was created in 1970, and by 1971, a promotional booklet was created as the comic entered the market, courtesy of King Features. The strip debuted on November 15, 1971, in more than 175 newspapers, and ran until 1975. The strip, which ran both daily and on Sundays, was conceptually similar to the series in its pedagogical goals, but, in the first two years of the strip, conspicuous by the absence of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17350102\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"BONZZO (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"BONZZO (comic strip) BONZZO The Comic Strip is a comic strip created by John Rivas. Rivas describes \\\"BONZZO\\\" as a young likable adult facing life with a child's mentality. His comic strip represents our daily lives, as well as reminds us of ideas, happy events and how we filtered each moment in our lives. “Bonzzo comes from a character I had to promote my advertising agency. The concept went from there, until I took it to the graphic stage of a comic strip. Fernando Roque helped me with the illustrations”, Rivas said. Since then, Bonzzo went from an inanimate object,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16750856\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wormy (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"Trampier abruptly vanished from public life. The final installment of \\\"Wormy\\\" ended the strip in the middle of an unfinished storyline. No further \\\"Wormy\\\" comics were ever published. Wormy (comic strip) Wormy, drawn and written by David A. Trampier, was a fantasy comic strip about a talking dragon named Wormy. The strip was originally serialized in the role-playing magazine \\\"Dragon\\\". The September 1977 issue of \\\"Dragon\\\" (Issue #9) featured the first 6-panel comic of \\\"Wormy\\\". The first comic featured the title character, a cigar-chomping, pool hustling, wargaming dragon, and subsequent issues revealed the cast of goblins and ogres who were\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18035410\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Snow White (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"are many story arcs that were deleted from the finished film that are explored in this comic strip. Michael Sporn Animation explains further: Snow White (comic strip) A comic strip adaptation of Disney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs was released to coincide with the release of the film. The comic strip was written by Merrill de Marris and drawn by Hank Porter, both staff at Walt Disney Pictures. The original strip ran from December 1937 to April 1938 and was distributed by King Features Syndicate. Used in the strip are a number of story ideas that were ultimately abandoned\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18199672\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Boondocks (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"The Boondocks (comic strip) The Boondocks was a daily syndicated comic strip written and originally drawn by Aaron McGruder that ran from 1996 to 2006. Created by McGruder in 1996 for Hitlist.com, an early online music website, it was printed in the monthly hip hop magazine \\\"The Source\\\" in 1997. As it gained popularity, the comic strip was picked up by the Universal Press Syndicate and made its national debut on April 19, 1999. A popular and controversial strip, \\\"The Boondocks\\\" satirizes African American culture and American politics as seen through the eyes of young, black radical Huey Freeman. McGruder's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2409692\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Henry Fonda\",\n \"text\": \"a strong, appealing screen image in such classics as \\\"The Ox-Bow Incident\\\", \\\"Mister Roberts\\\", and \\\"12 Angry Men\\\". Later, Fonda moved toward darker epics such as Sergio Leone's \\\"Once Upon a Time in the West\\\" and lighter roles in family comedies such as \\\"Yours, Mine and Ours\\\" with Lucille Ball, winning the Academy Award for Best Actor at the 54th Academy Awards for the movie \\\"On Golden Pond\\\", his final film role. Fonda was the patriarch of a family of famous actors, including daughter Jane Fonda, son Peter Fonda, granddaughter Bridget Fonda, and grandson Troy Garity. His family and close\",\n \"psg_id\": \"567258\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Penny (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"Penny (comic strip) Penny was a comic strip about a teenage girl by Harry Haenigsen which maintained its popularity for almost three decades. It was distributed by the New York Herald Tribune Syndicate from 1943 to 1970. \\\"Penny\\\" began because Helen Rogers Reid, the wife of the \\\"New York Herald Tribune\\\" publisher Ogden Mills Reid, wanted to see a girl as the central character of a new comic strip. Haenigsen had been doing a strip about a teenage boy, \\\"Our Bill\\\", when he launched \\\"Penny\\\" on June 20, 1943. The prolific cartoonist Bill Hoest was Haenigsen's assistant on \\\"Penny\\\". After\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14506575\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Uti vår hage (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"any obvious source of income, he nevertheless lives in his own detached villa with large garden and drives an old Volvo Amazon. He has an extremely high opinion of himself and his own abilities, which fails to reflect the realities of his personality. For example, he considers himself to be a talented poet. Petersson has stated that Faló is inspired by Einar Lindberg's character Sympatiska Filip, from the strip Filip och Kaspersson. Sympatiska Filip was in turn based upon Elov Persson's character Kronblom. Petersson derived the name Faló from the Argentinian singer and guitarist Eduardo Falú. The comic strip contains\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15666925\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mickey Finn (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"series by the Saalfield Publishing Company of Akron, Ohio. Golden Years Publications reprinted the \\\"Mickey Finn\\\" strips from \\\"Big Shot\\\" #82 (Oct. 1947) in \\\"All-Amazing Comics\\\" #16 (Dec. 2001). Referring to \\\"Peanuts\\\" creator Charles Schulz, Morris Weiss said in 2006, \\\"'Sparky' Schulz once told me that \\\"Mickey Finn\\\" was his dad's favorite comic strip. Compliments like that you don't hear every day.\\\" Mickey Finn (comic strip) Mickey Finn was an American comic strip created by cartoonist Lank Leonard, which was syndicated to newspapers from 1936 to 1976. The successful lighthearted strip struck a balance between comedy and drama. It was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6803486\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Don Winslow of the Navy (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"Merwil, a small publisher, offered reprints in 1937. In 1938 Dell Comics began reprinting the newspaper strips in \\\"Crackajack Funnies\\\" alongside other established newspaper features. When that title ceased publication in 1942, \\\"Don Winslow\\\" reprints begin running in \\\"Popular Comics\\\", again with other strip favorites of the era. In addition, Dell also had Don Winslow in two issues of their \\\"Four Color Comics\\\", a series which spotlighted a different character with nearly every issue. Dell's 1938 one-shot, \\\"Famous Feature Stories\\\", contained more \\\"Winslow\\\". Fawcett Comics released the \\\"Don Winslow of the Navy\\\" comic book with original stories beginning in 1943.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12939271\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Crankshaft (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"other members of the cast visibly older as well and implies a possible relationship between his granddaughter Mindy Murdoch and \\\"Funky Winkerbean\\\" regular Pete Roberts. Crankshaft (comic strip) Crankshaft is a comic strip about a character by the same name — an elderly, curmudgeonly school bus driver —which debuted on June 8, 1987. Written by Tom Batiuk and drawn by Dan Davis, \\\"Crankshaft\\\" is a spin-off from Batiuk’s comic strip \\\"Funky Winkerbean\\\". Prior to April 2, 2017, the strip was drawn by Chuck Ayers. \\\"Crankshaft\\\" is known for recurring running gags, such as: The continuity of \\\"Crankshaft\\\" is as much\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5958133\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Donald Duck (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"Grandma is a hard-working farmer, but out of touch with the technologal progress of the world surrounding here. A comic strip version of Scrooge McDuck was added by Taliaferro on February 13, 1951, and a comic strip version of Ludwig Von Drake on September 25, 1961. Donald's car, the 313, was designed by Taliaferro on July 1, 1938. It has been associated with the character ever since. Donald Duck (comic strip) Donald Duck is an American comic strip by The Walt Disney Company starring Donald Duck. The first \\\"Donald Duck\\\" strip debuted in American newspapers on the 7th of February,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20678732\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How the West Was Won (film)\",\n \"text\": \"the last part. We had a meeting, and I said, 'You can't quit. You've got to show how the West was won. The West was won when the law took over'.\\\" Filming was finished in January 1962. After the film was shot, MGM ordered a new ending which rounded out the story of the family and involved shooting for another month. Henry Fonda and Debbie Reynolds were involved in this. The budget eventually reached $12 million. The film later inspired a television series of the same name. The music for the film was composed and conducted by Alfred Newman. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"816393\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sesame Street (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"largely pre-literate television audience. However, many strips were pure comedy, revolving around the characters' eccentricities and foibles. Sesame Street (comic strip) Sesame Street is a nationally syndicated comic strip inspired by \\\"Sesame Street\\\". Written and drawn by veteran Sesame animator Cliff Roberts, the earliest concept art was created in 1970, and by 1971, a promotional booklet was created as the comic entered the market, courtesy of King Features. The strip debuted on November 15, 1971, in more than 175 newspapers, and ran until 1975. The strip, which ran both daily and on Sundays, was conceptually similar to the series in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17350105\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Norm (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"wearing it for a long time afterwards. Norm got used to seeing his friend in the costume that he did not recognize Chris when he finally got out of it. Later Chris became one of Norm's co-workers when he was hired as an accountant. \\\"The Norm\\\" at GoComics archive. The Norm (comic strip) The Norm is an American comic strip by Michael Jantze. It ran in newspapers, syndicated by King Features Syndicate, from 1996 until 2004 when Jantze removed the strip from syndication to develop it as an online comic strip and television series. \\\"The Norm 4.0\\\" rebooted in January\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8366621\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Belinda (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"Belinda (comic strip) Belinda, aka Belinda Blue-Eyes, was a newspaper comic strip created in 1936 by the cartoonist Steve Dowling (1904-1986) and scripted by Bill Connor. It was published in the UK newspaper \\\"Daily Mirror\\\". In \\\"The Penguin Book of Comics\\\", George Perry and Alan Aldridge wrote, \\\"Belinda Blue Eyes was a perpetual waif, a British counterpart to the transatlantic \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\". Over the years she grew slowly. By 1959 when the strip ended, she had just about reached the stage when she needed a bra.\\\" In 1943, Tony Royle took over as the artist. During World War II,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10790030\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Comic Strip\",\n \"text\": \"Travellers Cheques\\\", \\\"Strike\\\", \\\"G.L.C.\\\", \\\"Gino\\\", \\\"Susie\\\", \\\"Mr Jolly Lives Next Door\\\", \\\"Spaghetti Hoops\\\", \\\"Red Nose of Courage\\\", \\\"Bullshitters\\\", \\\"Detectives on the Edge of a Nervous Breakdown\\\", \\\"Gregory Diary of a Nutcase\\\", \\\"The Crying Game\\\", \\\"Four Men in a Car\\\" (revised edit) and \\\"Four Men in a Plane\\\" The Comic Strip The Comic Strip is a group of British comedians who came to prominence in the 1980s. They are known for their television series The Comic Strip Presents... which was labelled as a pioneering example of the alternative comedy scene. The core members are Adrian Edmondson, Dawn French, Rik Mayall, Nigel\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1837146\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Flook (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"the Left-leaning \\\"Daily Mirror\\\" and \\\"Sunday Mirror\\\" in 1984–85, scripted by Keith Waterhouse (shortly before he moved to the \\\"Mail\\\"). Flook was adopted as a mascot by 831 Squadron, Fleet Air Arm, and the character was painted on the squadron aircraft. Flook (comic strip) Flook was a British comic strip which ran from 1949 to 1984 in the \\\"Daily Mail\\\" newspaper. It was drawn by Wally Fawkes (of the jazz group Wally Fawkes and the Troglodytes), who signed the strips as \\\"Trog\\\". It was the first newspaper comic strip to be published by the New Zealand newspaper \\\"Otago Daily Times\\\",\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4323742\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Heart of the City (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"Heart of the City (comic strip) Heart of the City is a comic strip by Mark Tatulli. It began syndication by Universal Press Syndicate on November 23, 1998, and is still running. It is currently syndicated by the Newspaper Enterprise Association (a division of Andrews McMeel Syndication, parent company of Universal Press Syndicate). It centers on a young girl, named Heart, who lives somewhere in Philadelphia. (One 2004 strip shows her home address as 1512 Spruce Street) In typical comic strip format, characters do not age but the world around them is shown to change. For example, Dean was seen\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10795232\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Famous Funnies\",\n \"text\": \"Famous Funnies Famous Funnies is an American publication of the 1930s that represents what popular culture historians consider the first true American comic book, following seminal precursors. The creation of the modern American comic book came in stages. Dell Publishing in 1929 published a 16-page, newsprint periodical of original, comic strip-styled material titled \\\"The Funnies\\\" and described by the Library of Congress as \\\"a short-lived newspaper tabloid insert\\\". (This is not to be confused with Dell's later same-name comic book, which began publication in 1936.) Historian Ron Goulart describes the four-color, newsstand periodical as \\\"more a Sunday comic section without\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9242982\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"John Darling (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"John Darling (comic strip) John Darling is an American comic strip, created by Tom Batiuk, a spin-off of his earlier comic strip \\\"Funky Winkerbean\\\". \\\"John Darling\\\" appeared from March 25, 1979 to August 4, 1990. John Darling, a talk-show host, was originally a supporting character in Batiuk's strip \\\"Funky Winkerbean\\\" before being spun off into his own strip. The original artist was Tom Armstrong, who left the strip in 1985 for his own creation, \\\"Marvin\\\", though he did return to draw the final three weeks of the strip. His replacement was Gerry Shamray. Stan Lynde also contributed to the strip\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5996123\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wormy (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"Wormy (comic strip) Wormy, drawn and written by David A. Trampier, was a fantasy comic strip about a talking dragon named Wormy. The strip was originally serialized in the role-playing magazine \\\"Dragon\\\". The September 1977 issue of \\\"Dragon\\\" (Issue #9) featured the first 6-panel comic of \\\"Wormy\\\". The first comic featured the title character, a cigar-chomping, pool hustling, wargaming dragon, and subsequent issues revealed the cast of goblins and ogres who were his neighbors and friends. \\\"Wormy\\\" continued to appear in \\\"Dragon\\\" for the next 10 years, until Issue #132 (April 1988). In the late 1980s, \\\"Wormy\\\" creator David A.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18035409\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Henry Fonda\",\n \"text\": \"friends called him \\\"Hank\\\". In 1999, he was named the sixth-Greatest Male Star of All Time by the American Film Institute. Born in Grand Island, Nebraska in May 1905, Henry Jaynes Fonda was the son of printer William Brace Fonda, and his wife, Herberta (Jaynes). The family moved to Omaha, Nebraska in 1906. Fonda's patrilineal line originates with an ancestor from Genoa, Italy, who migrated to the Netherlands in the 15th century. In 1642, a branch of the Fonda family immigrated to the Dutch colony of New Netherland on the East Coast of North America. They were among the first\",\n \"psg_id\": \"567259\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Quincy (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"Quincy (comic strip) Quincy is an American syndicated newspaper comic strip published from 1970 to 1986, created and produced by cartoonist Ted Shearer. The series, about an African-American boy being raised by his grandmother in Harlem, was one of the earliest mainstream comic strips to star an African American in the lead role, following \\\"\\\" (1968-1974) and \\\"Luther\\\" (1969-1986). Another predecessor, \\\"Wee Pals\\\" (1965- ), features an African-American among an ensemble cast of different races and ethnicities. The comic strip \\\"Quincy\\\", starring a 9- or 10-year-old African-American title character being raised by his grandmother in Manhattan's Harlem neighborhood, debuted on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18035065\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Henry Fonda\",\n \"text\": \"Fonda had planned on wearing a pair of brown-colored contact lenses, but Leone preferred the paradox of contrasting close-up shots of Fonda's innocent-looking blue eyes with the vicious personality of the character Fonda played. Fonda's relationship with Jimmy Stewart survived their disagreements over politics — Fonda was a liberal Democrat, and Stewart a conservative Republican. After a heated argument, they avoided talking politics with each other. The two men teamed up for 1968's \\\"Firecreek\\\", where Fonda again played the heavy. In 1970, Fonda and Stewart co-starred in the western \\\"The Cheyenne Social Club\\\", a minor film in which they humorously\",\n \"psg_id\": \"567279\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Opus (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"Opus (comic strip) Opus was a Sunday strip drawn by Berkeley Breathed for a period of five years, 2003 to 2008. It was Breathed's fourth comic strip, following \\\"The Academia Waltz\\\", \\\"Bloom County\\\" and \\\"Outland\\\". Set in Bloom County, the strip documented the adventures of Breathed's popular character Opus the Penguin, parodying both pop culture and politics along the way. It was launched with much fanfare on November 23, 2003, and was syndicated by The Washington Post Writers Group. In early October 2008 the author declared he was terminating the strip because of his expectation that the United States is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3231854\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Neighbors (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"The Neighbors (comic strip) The Neighbors was an American gag-a-day comic strip, created by George Clark which ran from 1939 to 1971. Clark launched \\\"The Neighbors\\\" in 1939 with the Chicago Tribune-New York Daily News Syndicate. Similar to his earlier \\\"Side Glances\\\", it explored subtle aspects of middle-class family humor. He soon added a Sunday strip, \\\"Our Neighbors, the Ripples\\\", a title eventually shortened to \\\"The Ripples\\\". The Sunday strip was dropped in 1948, but his daily panel continued until 1971. Stephen Becker (\\\"Comic Art in America\\\") commented, \\\"He has never attempted to induce the belly laugh; he feels that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6826893\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Belinda (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"the title was shortened to \\\"Belinda\\\". Royle continued to draw the strip with writer Don Freeman until the end of its run on 17 October 1959. Royle retired to Badsey in Worcestershire, England, where he died March 1986. L100 - L219 1952-04-28 to 1952-09-13 Professor Belinda Belinda (comic strip) Belinda, aka Belinda Blue-Eyes, was a newspaper comic strip created in 1936 by the cartoonist Steve Dowling (1904-1986) and scripted by Bill Connor. It was published in the UK newspaper \\\"Daily Mirror\\\". In \\\"The Penguin Book of Comics\\\", George Perry and Alan Aldridge wrote, \\\"Belinda Blue Eyes was a perpetual waif,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10790031\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pickles (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"These Years\\\" (2002), \\\"Let's Get Pickled!\\\" (2006), \\\"How Come I Always Get Blamed for the Things I Do?\\\" (2010), and \\\"Oh Sure! Blame it on the Dog!\\\" (2013). A 25th anniversary retrospective, \\\"25 Years of Pickles\\\", was released by Baobab Press in 2015. Pickles (comic strip) Pickles is a daily and Sunday comic strip by Brian Crane focusing on a retired couple in their seventies, Earl and Opal Pickles. \\\"Pickles\\\" has been published since 1990. As of 2016, \\\"Pickles\\\" was syndicated in close to 1,000 newspapers worldwide. Inspired by Crane's in-laws, the strip describes their efforts to enjoy retirement, which\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3294824\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"John Darling (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"information about the father she lost at a very young age. John Darling (comic strip) John Darling is an American comic strip, created by Tom Batiuk, a spin-off of his earlier comic strip \\\"Funky Winkerbean\\\". \\\"John Darling\\\" appeared from March 25, 1979 to August 4, 1990. John Darling, a talk-show host, was originally a supporting character in Batiuk's strip \\\"Funky Winkerbean\\\" before being spun off into his own strip. The original artist was Tom Armstrong, who left the strip in 1985 for his own creation, \\\"Marvin\\\", though he did return to draw the final three weeks of the strip. His\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5996126\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Snow White (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"Snow White (comic strip) A comic strip adaptation of Disney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs was released to coincide with the release of the film. The comic strip was written by Merrill de Marris and drawn by Hank Porter, both staff at Walt Disney Pictures. The original strip ran from December 1937 to April 1938 and was distributed by King Features Syndicate. Used in the strip are a number of story ideas that were ultimately abandoned in the film, including a more elaborate and comical meeting between the Prince and Snow White (in which Snow White creates a 'dummy'\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18199670\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sylvia (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"Blonde.\\\" The book's success led Tribune Media Services to distribute \\\"Sylvia\\\" to newspapers as a daily comic strip beginning in 1981. Hollander has published 19 Sylvia collections, including \\\"The Whole Enchilada\\\" (1982), \\\"Tales from the Planet Sylvia\\\" (1990), with an introduction by Barbara Ehrenreich, and \\\"The Sylvia Chronicles: 30 Years of Graphic Misbehavior from Reagan to Obama\\\" (2010), with an introduction by Jules Feiffer. Sylvia (comic strip) Sylvia was a comic strip by American cartoonist Nicole Hollander that offered commentary on political, social and cultural topics, and on cats, primarily in the voice of its title character, Sylvia. Distributed to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15832895\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Elvis (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"the strip easy to understand even for non-daily readers, which is the case with most daily newspaper strips. There are also several comic books released, some of which feature a main plot. Nowadays, Tony's wife Maria Cronstam is a main part in the development of the comic. Elvis (comic strip) Elvis is a Swedish comic strip created in 2000 by Tony Cronstam for the free daily newspaper \\\"Metro\\\", as well as other more local newspapers. Elvis Tonysson, the main character of the comic is a middle-aged man portrayed as a tortoise, who is according to Cronstam loosely based on himself,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8173829\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Arnold (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"the strip in \\\"Detroit Free Press\\\", \\\"I was extremely gratified and happy to receive all the letters from Free Press readers concerning the demise of Arnold. I even had second thoughts. But, alas, it was too late. The gigantic bird had already swallowed.\\\" Arnold (comic strip) Arnold was a syndicated comic strip by Kevin McCormick that ran at its height in 56 newspapers, including the \\\"LA Times\\\" and the \\\"Detroit Free Press,\\\" from 1982 through 1988. The strip was characterized by an off-beat sense of humor and random interjections by the title character, Arnold. The main characters were Arnold Melville,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3829561\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Comic strip\",\n \"text\": \"Oldbuck\\\" or \\\"Histoire de Monsieur Jabot\\\" (1831), inspired subsequent generations of German and American comic artists. In 1865, German painter, author, and caricaturist Wilhelm Busch created the strip \\\"Max and Moritz\\\", about two trouble-making boys, which had a direct influence on the American comic strip. \\\"Max and Moritz\\\" was a series of severely moralistic tales in the vein of German children's stories such as \\\"Struwwelpeter\\\" (\\\"Shockheaded Peter\\\"); in one, the boys, after perpetrating some mischief, are tossed into a sack of grain, run through a mill, and consumed by a flock of geese. \\\"Max and Moritz\\\" provided an inspiration for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"70097\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Thatch (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"heartless, shallow rich bitch.\\\" In 1998, Shesol was offered a position as speech writer for the President of the United States Bill Clinton. Shesol agreed and ended the strip. The final \\\"Thatch\\\" appeared on April 11, 1998. Thatch (comic strip) Thatch was a comic strip created by Jeff Shesol. The strip began in Brown University's student newspaper \\\"The Brown Daily Herald\\\". It was later picked up for syndication by Creators Syndicate in late 1994. The title character was an everyman who struggled through life and politics. He had an alter-ego, Politically Correct Person (P.C. Person), who was a stereotype of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10525729\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Garth (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"to publish the Comic it will be collected in a bumper edition after the 5th book. HuwJ Believes that the online revamp of the character was the catalyst that got the longtime fans of the character to push for a return of the hero and what ultimately led the Newspaper and its Licensing arm to re-color the old strips and re launch them in the paper Garth started a run of reprints in the \\\"Daily Mirror\\\" coloured by Martin Baines in the issue dated Monday 21 February 2011. and continues at present, the strip and the character are a testament\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8789027\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pickles (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"Pickles (comic strip) Pickles is a daily and Sunday comic strip by Brian Crane focusing on a retired couple in their seventies, Earl and Opal Pickles. \\\"Pickles\\\" has been published since 1990. As of 2016, \\\"Pickles\\\" was syndicated in close to 1,000 newspapers worldwide. Inspired by Crane's in-laws, the strip describes their efforts to enjoy retirement, which instead proves quite imperfect for both. Earl Pickles is characterized as having a bald head, glasses, and a bushy white mustache, and wears suspenders. Opal Pickles is characterized as somewhat chubby, bespectacled, and is often seen wearing purple polka-dotted dresses and white sneakers.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3294822\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Incredible Hulk (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"character. Lieber took over both writing and artwork soon after the strip launched. He later turned over art chores to first Rich Buckler (starting in Spring 1979) and then Alan Kupperberg (starting in November 1979), who also wrote the strip in its final months. The newspaper credits were slow to reflect changes in the creative team; Stan Lee, for instance, continued to appear in the byline for months after he gave up working on the strip. The Incredible Hulk (comic strip) The Incredible Hulk is a syndicated newspaper strip, which debuted on October 30, 1978 and ran until September 5,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20091961\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Terry and the Pirates (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"the Year Award from the National Cartoonists Society for his work on \\\"Terry and the Pirates\\\". The daily strip began October 22, 1934, and the Sunday color pages began December 9, 1934. Initially, the storylines of the daily strips and Sunday pages were different, but on August 26, 1936, they merged into a single storyline. Although \\\"Terry and the Pirates\\\" had made Caniff famous, the strip was owned by the syndicate, which was not uncommon at the time. Seeking creative control of his own work, Caniff left the strip in 1946, his last \\\"Terry\\\" strip being published on December 29.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1525010\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Comic Strip\",\n \"text\": \"his quad bike accident. Permission was thus given by Mayall's family to show the special. Peter Richardson, who has built his career as a writer-director with the TV series \\\"Stella Street\\\" and films such as \\\"\\\", has not ruled out the possibility of a whole new series of \\\"The Comic Strip Presents...\\\" featuring younger cast members. In June 2011 a casting call went out for a new hour-long episode, starring most of the original team. This was followed by an announcement that the Comic Strip was to produce a one-off special entitled \\\"The Hunt for Tony Blair\\\", starring Stephen Mangan\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1837136\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["al capp's li'l abner"],"string":"[\n \"al capp's li'l abner\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":285,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what was the original name of the orphan created in 1924 by cartoonist harold gray in the comic strip we know as little orphan annie?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Harold Gray","text":"\"Chicago Tribune\" and stayed until 1919 when he left to freelance in commercial art. In 1923, while residing in Lombard, Illinois, he became a Freemason. From 1921 to 1924, he did the lettering for Sidney Smith's \"The Gumps\". After he came up with a strip idea in 1924 for \"Little Orphan Otto\", the title was altered by \"Chicago Tribune\" editor Joseph Medill Patterson to \"Little Orphan Annie\", launched August 5, 1924. Gray's first wife, Doris C. Platt, died in late 1925. He married Winifred Frost in 1929, and the couple moved to Greens Farms, Connecticut, spending winters in La Jolla,","psg_id":"4246378"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Harold Gray\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Chicago Tribune\\\" and stayed until 1919 when he left to freelance in commercial art. In 1923, while residing in Lombard, Illinois, he became a Freemason. From 1921 to 1924, he did the lettering for Sidney Smith's \\\"The Gumps\\\". After he came up with a strip idea in 1924 for \\\"Little Orphan Otto\\\", the title was altered by \\\"Chicago Tribune\\\" editor Joseph Medill Patterson to \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\", launched August 5, 1924. Gray's first wife, Doris C. Platt, died in late 1925. He married Winifred Frost in 1929, and the couple moved to Greens Farms, Connecticut, spending winters in La Jolla,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4246378\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Little Orphan Annie","text":"from the Chicago Tribune-New York Times Syndicate, Inc. for the dates 1943, 1959–61 and 1965–68, as well as originals and photocopies of the printed versions of \"Little Orphan Annie\", both daily and Sunday strips. Considering both Cupples & Leon and Pacific Comics Club, the biggest gap is in 1928. Little Orphan Annie Little Orphan Annie is a daily American comic strip created by Harold Gray and syndicated by the Tribune Media Services. The strip took its name from the 1885 poem \"Little Orphant Annie\" by James Whitcomb Riley, and made its debut on August 5, 1924, in the New York","psg_id":"1393897"},{"title":"Little Orphan Annie","text":"Little Orphan Annie Little Orphan Annie is a daily American comic strip created by Harold Gray and syndicated by the Tribune Media Services. The strip took its name from the 1885 poem \"Little Orphant Annie\" by James Whitcomb Riley, and made its debut on August 5, 1924, in the New York \"Daily News\". The plot follows the wide-ranging adventures of Annie, her dog Sandy and her benefactor Oliver \"Daddy\" Warbucks. Secondary characters include Punjab, the Asp and Mr. Am. The strip attracted adult readers with political commentary that targeted (among other things) organized labor, the New Deal and communism. Following","psg_id":"1393841"},{"title":"Little Orphan Annie (1938 film)","text":"Little Orphan Annie (1938 film) Little Orphan Annie is a 1938 American comedy film directed by Ben Holmes and written by Budd Schulberg and Samuel Ornitz. It is based on the comic strip \"Little Orphan Annie\" by Harold Gray. The film stars Ann Gillis, Robert Kent, June Travis, J. Farrell MacDonald and J.M. Kerrigan. The film was released on December 2, 1938, by Paramount Pictures. Annie (Ann Gillis), an orphan, (based on Harold Gray's comic strip but who is at no point in the film called 'Little Orphan Annie), is befriended by a fight manager, 'Pop' Corrigan (J. Farrell MacDonald).","psg_id":"18259937"},{"title":"Little Orphan Annie","text":"(empty or \"ground glass\") nuclei are a characteristic histological finding in papillary carcinoma of the thyroid gland. Harold Gray's work is in the Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Center at Boston University. The Gray collection includes artwork, printed material, correspondence, manuscripts and photographs. Gray's original pen and ink drawings for \"Little Orphan Annie\" daily strips date from 1924 to 1968. The Sunday strips date from 1924 to 1964. Printed material in the collection includes numerous proofs of \"Little Orphan Annie\" daily and Sunday strips (1925–68). Most of these are in bound volumes. There are proofsheets of \"Little Orphan Annie\" daily strips","psg_id":"1393896"},{"title":"Little Orphan Annie","text":"Annie doesn't become a star. As Bruce Smith remarks in \"The History of Little Orphan Annie\", \"Gray was smart enough never to let [Annie] get too successful.\" In 1977, \"Little Orphan Annie\" was adapted to the Broadway stage as \"Annie\". With music by Charles Strouse, lyrics by Martin Charnin and book by Thomas Meehan, the original production ran from April 21, 1977 to January 2, 1983. The work has been staged internationally. The musical took considerable liberties with the original comic strip plot. The Broadway Annies were Andrea McArdle, Shelly Bruce, Sarah Jessica Parker, Allison Smith and Alyson Kirk. Actresses","psg_id":"1393883"},{"title":"Little Orphan Annie (1932 film)","text":"Little Orphan Annie (1932 film) Little Orphan Annie is a 1932 American Pre-Code comedy film directed by John S. Robertson and written by Wanda Tuchock and Tom McNamara. It is based on the comic strip \"Little Orphan Annie\" by Harold Gray. The film stars Mitzi Green, Buster Phelps, May Robson, Matt Moore and Edgar Kennedy. The film was released on November 4, 1932, by RKO Pictures. Oliver \"Daddy\" Warbucks is going away to find gold. He must leave Annie and Sandy and promises that when he gets back they'll be rich. On the way home, Sandy finds a little boy","psg_id":"18257151"},{"title":"Little Orphan Annie (1938 film)","text":"She brings him Johnny Adams (Robert Kent), a promising prizefighter. Annie gets the people of the neighborhood to finance his training. But on the night of Johnny's big fight, a gambling syndicate locks him in a gymnasium and it appears the neighborhood folks will lose their investment. Little Orphan Annie (1938 film) Little Orphan Annie is a 1938 American comedy film directed by Ben Holmes and written by Budd Schulberg and Samuel Ornitz. It is based on the comic strip \"Little Orphan Annie\" by Harold Gray. The film stars Ann Gillis, Robert Kent, June Travis, J. Farrell MacDonald and J.M.","psg_id":"18259938"},{"title":"Little Orphan Annie (1932 film)","text":"named Mickey crying behind a fence. Mickey is upset because his grandmother died and he is being forced to go to an orphanage. Little Orphan Annie (1932 film) Little Orphan Annie is a 1932 American Pre-Code comedy film directed by John S. Robertson and written by Wanda Tuchock and Tom McNamara. It is based on the comic strip \"Little Orphan Annie\" by Harold Gray. The film stars Mitzi Green, Buster Phelps, May Robson, Matt Moore and Edgar Kennedy. The film was released on November 4, 1932, by RKO Pictures. Oliver \"Daddy\" Warbucks is going away to find gold. He must","psg_id":"18257152"},{"title":"Little Joe (comic strip)","text":"Little Joe (comic strip) Little Joe was a Western comic strip, created in the early 1930s by Ed Leffingwell and later continued by his brother, Robert Leffingwell. Distributed by the Chicago Tribune Syndicate, this Sunday strip had a long run spanning four decades. It was never a daily strip. Ed Leffingwell's cousin was Harold Gray, and he began in comics as Gray's assistant on \"Little Orphan Annie\", which explains why the artwork on \"Little Joe\" curiously resembled \"Little Orphan Annie\". \"Little Joe\" began October 1, 1933, but Ed Leffingwell worked on the strip for only three years. When he died","psg_id":"14406957"},{"title":"Little Orphan Annie","text":"worked on the strip over the years. In \"The Penguin Book of Comics\" Belinda is described as \"a perpetual waif, a British counterpart to the transatlantic \"Little Orphan Annie\".\" The strip also influenced \"Little Annie Rooney\" (Jan. 10, 1927-1966) and \"Frankie Doodle\" (1934-1938). In 1995, \"Little Orphan Annie\" was one of 20 American comic strips included in the Comic Strip Classics series of commemorative U.S. postage stamps. \"Little Orphan Annie\" lent itself easily to parody, which was taken up by both Walt Kelly in \"Pogo\" (as \"Little Arf 'n Nonnie\" and later \"Lulu Arfin' Nanny\") and by Al Capp in","psg_id":"1393889"},{"title":"Harold Gray","text":"Harold Gray Harold Lincoln Gray (January 20, 1894 – May 9, 1968) was an American cartoonist, best known as the creator of the newspaper comic strip \"Little Orphan Annie\". He is considered to be the first American cartoonist to use a comic strip to express a political philosophy. Harold Gray was born in Kankakee, Illinois on January 20, 1894, to Estella Mary () and Ira Lincoln Gray, a farmer. Both parents died before he finished high school in 1912 in West Lafayette, Indiana, where the family had moved. In 1913, he got his first newspaper job at a Lafayette daily.","psg_id":"4246376"},{"title":"Harold Gray","text":"correspondence, manuscripts and photographs. The collection contains a scrapbook, a short story by Gray titled \"Annie\", letters, postcards and telegrams from 1937 to 1967, including correspondence with \"Collier's\", Purdue University, Al Capp and Mort Walker. Gray's appointment books with comic strip dialogue and plots are dated 1929, 1931, 1933–1935, 1937, 1944, 1946, 1949, 1950–59 and 1961. Photographs show Gray drawing and Gray as a U.S. Army officer Harold Gray Harold Lincoln Gray (January 20, 1894 – May 9, 1968) was an American cartoonist, best known as the creator of the newspaper comic strip \"Little Orphan Annie\". He is considered to","psg_id":"4246385"},{"title":"Little Orphan Annie (radio)","text":"Little Orphan Annie (radio) Little Orphan Annie was an American radio drama series based on the popularity of the comic strip \"Little Orphan Annie\". It debuted on Chicago's WGN in 1930, then moved to the NBC radio network Blue Network on April 6, 1931. It aired until April 26, 1942. Together with \"Skippy\" (1932–1935) it is seen as the oldest US children's radio program. Radio historian Jim Harmon attributes the show's popularity in \"The Great Radio Heroes\" to the fact that it was the only radio show to deal with and appeal to young children. \"Little Orphan Annie\" was based","psg_id":"19110901"},{"title":"Little Orphan Annie (radio)","text":"in a reenactment of \"Little Orphan Annie\" on Chuck Schaden's \"Those Were the Days\" radio show. Little Orphan Annie (radio) Little Orphan Annie was an American radio drama series based on the popularity of the comic strip \"Little Orphan Annie\". It debuted on Chicago's WGN in 1930, then moved to the NBC radio network Blue Network on April 6, 1931. It aired until April 26, 1942. Together with \"Skippy\" (1932–1935) it is seen as the oldest US children's radio program. Radio historian Jim Harmon attributes the show's popularity in \"The Great Radio Heroes\" to the fact that it was the","psg_id":"19110908"},{"title":"Little Orphan Annie","text":"but \"Little Orphan Annie\" was finally accepted and debuted in a test run on August 5, 1924, in the New York \"Daily News\", a \"Tribune\" owned tabloid. Reader response was positive, and \"Annie\" began appearing as a Sunday strip in the \"Tribune\" on November 2 and as a daily strip on November 10. It was soon offered for syndication and picked up by the \"Toronto Star\" and \"The Atlanta Constitution\". Gray reported in 1952 that Annie's origin lay in a chance meeting he had with a ragamuffin while wandering the streets of Chicago looking for cartooning ideas. \"I talked to","psg_id":"1393853"},{"title":"Little Joe (comic strip)","text":"in 1936, Bob Leffingwell (also a Gray assistant) stepped in, continuing the strip until its conclusion in 1972. The resemblance to \"Little Orphan Annie\" began to fade away during the 1950s. Bob Leffingwell continued to work on \"Little Orphan Annie\" as well as \"Little Joe\", which was reprinted in Dell Comics' \"Popular Comics\", \"Super Comics\" and Dell's \"Four Color Comics\" series (1942). A CD-ROM reprinting early \"Little Joe\" strips was released in 2002. Comics historian Don Markstein described the storyline: Eventually, \"Ze Gen'ral\" became a topper strip above \"Little Joe\". Little Joe (comic strip) Little Joe was a Western comic","psg_id":"14406958"},{"title":"Little Orphan Annie","text":"Gray's death in 1968, several artists drew the strip and, for a time, \"classic\" strips were reruns. \"Little Orphan Annie\" inspired a radio show in 1930, film adaptations by RKO in 1932 and Paramount in 1938 and a Broadway musical \"Annie\" in 1977 (which was adapted into a film of the same name three times, one in 1982, one in 1999 and another in 2014). The strip's popularity declined over the years; it was running in only 20 newspapers when it was cancelled on June 13, 2010. The characters now appear occasionally as supporting ones in \"Dick Tracy\". \"Little Orphan","psg_id":"1393842"},{"title":"Little Orphan Annie","text":"described \"Annie\" as \"Hooverism in the Funnies\", arguing that Gray's strip was defending utility company bosses then being investigated by the government. The \"Herald Dispatch\" of Huntington, West Virginia stopped running \"Little Orphan Annie\", printing a front page editorial rebuking Gray's politics. A subsequent \"New Republic\" editorial praised the paper's move, and \"The Nation\" likewise voiced its support. In the late 1920s, the strip had taken on a more adult and adventurous feel with Annie encountering killers, gangsters, spies, and saboteurs. It was about this time that Gray, whose politics seem to have been broadly conservative and libertarian with a","psg_id":"1393859"},{"title":"Little Orphan Annie","text":"and Riley's \"homespun philosophy of hard work, respect for elders, and a cheerful outlook on life\". A \"Fortune\" popularity poll in 1937 indicated \"Little Orphan Annie\" ranked number one and ahead of \"Popeye\", \"Dick Tracy\", \"Bringing Up Father\", \"The Gumps\", \"Blondie\", \"Moon Mullins\", \"Joe Palooka\", \"Li'l Abner\" and \"Tillie the Toiler\". Gray was little affected by the stock market crash of 1929. The strip was more popular than ever and brought him a good income, which was only enhanced when the strip became the basis for a radio program in 1930 and two films in 1932 and 1938. Predictably, Gray","psg_id":"1393856"},{"title":"Little Orphan Annie (radio)","text":"on Harold Gray's eponymous and equally popular comic strip series \"Little Orphan Annie\". The show debuted on WGN/Chicago in 1930, but only became a national hit when it moved to NBC radio's Blue Network in 1931. It was broadcast in the late afternoon and ran for twelve successful years. In 1931, when the show debuted, radio had yet to establish coast-to-coast networks so two separate casts performed—one in San Francisco starring Floy Margaret Hughes and the other in Chicago starring Shirley Bell as Annie, Stanley Andrews as \"Daddy\", and Allan Baruck (and later Mel Tormé) as Joe Corntassel. When coast","psg_id":"19110902"},{"title":"Little Orphan Annie","text":"a \"capitalist pig\" who should \"drop acid\". Children's television host Chuck McCann became well known in the New York/New Jersey market for his imitations of newspaper comic characters; McCann put blank white circles over his eyes during his over-the-top impression of Annie. \"Little Orphan Annie\" was also parodied in an episode of the stop-motion television series \"Robot Chicken\" in which Little Orphan Annie fails to grasp the true meaning of a hard knock life when a fellow orphan shows that their lives are relatively decent compared to orphans around the world. Annie reappears in another episode as a vulgar, demanding,","psg_id":"1393891"},{"title":"Little Orphan Annie","text":"\"Li'l Abner\", where Punjab became Punjbag, an oleaginous slob. Harvey Kurtzman and Wally Wood satirized the strip in \"Mad\" #9 as \"Little Orphan Melvin\", and later Kurtzman produced a long-running series for \"Playboy\", \"Little Annie Fanny\", in which the lead character is a busty, voluptuous waif who continually loses her clothes and falls into strange sexual situations. In \"The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers\", Gilbert Shelton satirized the strip as \"Little Orphan Amphetamine\", who is a 1960s teenager who runs away from home, and after being scarred by a series of sexual experiences, returns only to tell \"Daddy\" that he is","psg_id":"1393890"},{"title":"Little Orphan Annie","text":"groups. Twenty thousand Junior Commandos were reportedly registered in Boston. Gray was praised far and wide for his war effort brainchild. \"Editor & Publisher\" wrote, Harold Gray, \"Little Orphan Annie\" creator, has done one of the biggest jobs to date for the scrap drive. His 'Junior Commando' project, which he inaugurated some months ago, has caught on all around the country, and tons of scrap have been collected and contributed to the campaign. The kids sell the scrap, and the proceeds are turned into stamps and bonds. Not all was rosy for Gray however. He applied for extra gas coupons,","psg_id":"1393865"},{"title":"Little Orphan Annie","text":"this little kid and liked her right away,\" Gray said, \"She had common sense, knew how to take care of herself. She had to. Her name was Annie. At the time some 40 strips were using boys as the main characters; only three were using girls. I chose Annie for mine, and made her an orphan, so she'd have no family, no tangling alliances, but freedom to go where she pleased.\" By changing the gender of his lead character, Gray differentiated himself in the field of comics (and likely increased his readership by appealing to female readers). In designing the","psg_id":"1393854"},{"title":"Little Annie Fanny","text":"outlineless look. Kurtzman's suggestions for the feature's name included \"The Perils of Zelda\", \"The Perils of Irma\", and \"Little Mary Mixup\"; he settled on \"Little Annie Fanny\", its title and logo a parody of Harold Gray's \"Little Orphan Annie\". The cartoonist began submitting story ideas for the multi-page comic strip to Hefner for approval. Over the twenty-six years he wrote the character, he was allowed (with \"Playboy\" substantial budget) to travel for research, photography, and sketching. He followed this with a preliminary script for Hefner, who revised it. Kurtzman then worked out the story's composition, pacing, and action in thumbnail","psg_id":"5182586"},{"title":"Belinda (comic strip)","text":"Belinda (comic strip) Belinda, aka Belinda Blue-Eyes, was a newspaper comic strip created in 1936 by the cartoonist Steve Dowling (1904-1986) and scripted by Bill Connor. It was published in the UK newspaper \"Daily Mirror\". In \"The Penguin Book of Comics\", George Perry and Alan Aldridge wrote, \"Belinda Blue Eyes was a perpetual waif, a British counterpart to the transatlantic \"Little Orphan Annie\". Over the years she grew slowly. By 1959 when the strip ended, she had just about reached the stage when she needed a bra.\" In 1943, Tony Royle took over as the artist. During World War II,","psg_id":"10790030"},{"title":"Little Orphan Annie","text":"had a habit of beating up other kids. A less well-known (or rather, notorious) example was the 'Daddy Fleshbucks' side-story from \"American Flagg!\". The title was parodied in \"The Simpsons\"' episode \"Little Orphan Millie\". In the early 1970s, a flavored ice treat for children called Otter Pops (with cartoon otters as flavored mascots such as \"Alexander the Grape\") featured a character dubbed \"Little Orphan Orange.\" In the 1983 film \"A Christmas Story\", the main character Ralph is a fan of the \"Little Orphan Annie\" radio drama, listening to the show religiously while waiting for his Ovaltine decoder pin. Once he","psg_id":"1393893"},{"title":"Annie (1982 film)","text":"Annie (1982 film) Annie is a 1982 American musical comedy-drama film based on the Broadway musical of the same name by Charles Strouse, Martin Charnin and Thomas Meehan which in turn is based on the \"Little Orphan Annie\" comic strip by Harold Gray. Directed by John Huston and written by Carol Sobieski, the film stars Albert Finney, Carol Burnett, Ann Reinking, Tim Curry, Bernadette Peters, Geoffrey Holder, Edward Herrmann and Aileen Quinn as the title character. Set during the Great Depression in 1933, the film tells the story of Annie, an orphan from New York City who is taken in","psg_id":"10766773"},{"title":"Annie (1999 film)","text":"Annie (1999 film) Annie is a 1999 American made-for-television musical-comedy-drama film from \"The Wonderful World of Disney\", adapted from the 1977 Broadway musical of the same name by Charles Strouse, Martin Charnin, and Thomas Meehan, which in turn is based on the 1924 \"Little Orphan Annie\" comic strip by Harold Gray. The musical was previously adapted into a 1982 theatrical film. It was directed by Rob Marshall, written by Irene Mecchi, and produced by Walt Disney Television, Columbia TriStar Television, Storyline Entertainment, and Chris Montan Productions. \"Annie\" marks the first film collaboration between The Walt Disney Company and Columbia Pictures","psg_id":"10931513"},{"title":"Harold Gray","text":"people. Gray sometimes ghosted \"Little Joe\" (1933–72), the strip by his assistant (and cousin) Ed Leffingwell which was continued by Ed's brother Robert. \"Maw Green\", a spin-off of \"Annie\" was published as a topper to \"Little Orphan Annie\". It mixed vaudeville timing with the same deeply conservative attitudes as \"Annie\". Films, radio and merchandising made Gray a multi-millionaire. He died of cancer at the Scripps Memorial Hospital in La Jolla on May 9, 1968, at the age of 74. Harold Gray's work is in the Special Collections Department at the Boston University Library. The Gray collection includes artwork, printed material,","psg_id":"4246384"},{"title":"Little Orphan Annie","text":"put him to sleep. Her short tousled girlish hair-cut, along with the strict tailor-suit she dons, enhances her air of hidden perversion and makes it easy for her (with the help of a big glass of chardonnay mixed with two roofies) to put the professor on his knees. The wig is afterward missing from the school props box, and was much sought, before being retrieved in Elizabeth's drawer. Starting in 2014, gingerlock comedian Michelle Wolf appeared on numerous segments on \"Late Night\" as her fictional persona, \"Grown-Up Annie\", an adult version of Little Orphan Annie. In medicine, \"Orphan Annie eye\"","psg_id":"1393895"},{"title":"Little Orphan Annie","text":"strip, Gray was influenced by his midwestern farm boyhood, Victorian poetry and novels such as Charles Dickens's \"Great Expectations\", Sidney Smith's wildly popular comic strip \"The Gumps\", and the histrionics of the silent films and melodramas of the period. Initially, there was no continuity between the dailies and the Sunday strips, but by the early 1930s the two had become one. The strip (whose title was borrowed from James Whitcomb Riley's 1885 poem \"Little Orphant Annie\") was \"conservative and topical\", according to the editors of \"The Great Depression in America: A Cultural Encyclopedia\", and \"represents the personal vision\" of Gray","psg_id":"1393855"},{"title":"Little Orphan Annie (radio)","text":"a membership badge or pin that included a cipher disk - enciphering the letters A-Z to numbers 1-26. Announcer Pierre Andre often talked about the virtues of the shows' products, sometimes stretching towards three minutes in length. The theme song was sung by announcer Pierre Andre, as \"Uncle Andy\". Leonard Salvo was the show's organist. \"Who's that little chatter box?\" \"The one with pretty auburn locks?\" \"Whom do you see?\" \"It's Little Orphan Annie.\" \"She and Sandy make a pair,\" \"They never seem to have a care!\" \"Cute little she,\" \"It's Little Orphan Annie.\" \"Bright eyes cheeks a healthy glow,\"","psg_id":"19110905"},{"title":"Comic strip","text":"a one-time publicity stunt, for one artist to take over a feature from its originator is an old tradition in newspaper cartooning (as it is in the comic book industry). In fact, the practice has made possible the longevity of the genre's more popular strips. Examples include \"Little Orphan Annie\" (drawn and plotted by Harold Gray from 1924 to 1944 and thereafter by a succession of artists including Leonard Starr and Andrew Pepoy), and \"Terry and The Pirates\", started by Milton Caniff in 1934 and picked up by George Wunder. A business-driven variation has sometimes led to the same feature","psg_id":"70124"},{"title":"Little Annie Rooney","text":"Story\". Harvey Kurtzman had both Annies in mind when he created his satirical \"Little Annie Fanny\" for \"Playboy\", though the ribald parody owed far more to the original Harold Gray strip. James Joyce referred to \"Little Annie Rooney\" early in the first chapter of \"Finnegans Wake\": \"Arrah, sure, we all love little Anny Ruiny, or, we mean to say, lovelittle Anna Rayiny, when unda her brella, mid piddle med puddle, she ninnygoes nannygoes nancing by.\" Prior to the creation of the identically titled comic strip, Mary Pickford starred as a girl of the slums in William Beaudine's 1925 silent comedy-drama","psg_id":"5483580"},{"title":"Little Orphan Annie","text":"of the story, Tracy receives a letter from Annie and determines her location. Meanwhile, the name of the kidnapper is revealed as Henrik Wilemse, and he has been tracked to the city where he is found and made to disappear. Tracy and Warbucks rescued Annie, and the storyline wrapped up on October 12. Annie again visited 'Dick Tracy', visiting his granddaughter Honeymoon Tracy, starting June 6, 2015. This arc concluded Sept. 26 2015 with Dick Tracy sending the girls home from a crime scene to keep them out of the news. \"Little Orphan Annie\" was adapted to a 15-minute radio","psg_id":"1393879"},{"title":"Little Orphan Annie","text":"show that debuted on WGN Chicago in 1930 and went national on NBC's Blue Network beginning April 6, 1931. The show was one of the first comic strips adapted to radio, attracted about 6 million fans, and left the air in 1942. Radio historian Jim Harmon attributes the show's popularity in \"The Great Radio Heroes\" to the fact that it was the only radio show to deal with and appeal to young children. Two film adaptations were released at the height of Annie's popularity in the 1930s. \"Little Orphan Annie\", the first adaptation, was produced by David O. Selznick for","psg_id":"1393880"},{"title":"Little Orphan Annie","text":"receives the pin, he anxiously copies the show's secret code, but is frustrated upon decoding it to Ovaltine's slogan, \"Be sure to drink your Ovaltine.\" This makes him grumble, \"A crummy commercial!\" Rapper Jay-Z has referenced \"Little Orphan Annie\" in at least two of his songs, as well as sampled \"It's the Hard Knock Life\" for \"Hard Knock Life (Ghetto Anthem)\". In the film Bad Teacher, Elizabeth (Cameron Diaz) wears a \"Little Orphan Annie's wig\" when, pretending she is a journalist, she meets the state professor who is in charge of creating and distributing the exams forms, to seduce and","psg_id":"1393894"},{"title":"Annie (musical)","text":"Annie (musical) Annie is a Broadway musical based upon the popular Harold Gray comic strip \"Little Orphan Annie\", with music by Charles Strouse, lyrics by Martin Charnin, and book by Thomas Meehan. The original Broadway production opened in 1977 and ran for nearly six years, setting a record for the Alvin Theatre (now the Neil Simon Theatre). It spawned numerous productions in many countries, as well as national tours, and won the Tony Award for Best Musical. The musical's songs \"Tomorrow\" and \"It's the Hard Knock Life\" are among its most popular musical numbers. In 1933, eleven-year-old Annie is in","psg_id":"2266684"},{"title":"Annie (musical)","text":"of the song are sung in the Disney theme park attraction \"It's Tough to be a Bug!\" and in the Rooms To Go next-day delivery ad campaign. The long-running Broadway parody production of \"Forbidden Broadway\" took up \"Tomorrow\" as sung by an adult Annie (\"I'm thirty years old . . . tomorrow\") pleading for a sequel to the original musical. The climax of the animated film \"Igor\" involved a giant robot portraying Annie. Other prominent media references include the following: Annie (musical) Annie is a Broadway musical based upon the popular Harold Gray comic strip \"Little Orphan Annie\", with music","psg_id":"2266740"},{"title":"Annie (1982 film)","text":"was planning to produce \"Annie\", a remake of The 1982 film. On May 25, 2012 it was announced that Jay-Z was writing new songs for the film. In January 2013, Sony Pictures selected Will Gluck to direct the film. Oscar nominee, Quvenzhané Wallis was cast as the title character. The film was released on December 19, 2014. Annie (1982 film) Annie is a 1982 American musical comedy-drama film based on the Broadway musical of the same name by Charles Strouse, Martin Charnin and Thomas Meehan which in turn is based on the \"Little Orphan Annie\" comic strip by Harold Gray.","psg_id":"10766796"},{"title":"Little Orphan Annie","text":"and spoiled teenager featured in a parodic documentary chronicling her preparations for her ostentatious upcoming sixteenth birthday celebration in a sketch lampooning reality programs based on the same concept. She quickly tires of her gift from Daddy Warbucks— the planet Mars— and soon winds up suffocating to death after losing her helmet while exploring the planet. The 1980s children's television program \"You Can't Do That on Television\" in its later banned \"Adoption\" episode, parodied the character as \"Little Orphan Andrea\". Andrea, like Annie, sported curly red hair and a red dress but unlike her, was a very naughty orphan who","psg_id":"1393892"},{"title":"Little Orphan Annie","text":"returning Daddy Warbucks. Annie and Daddy would then be reunited, at which point, after several weeks, the formula would play out again. In the series, each strip represented a single day in the life of the characters. This device was dropped by the end of the '20s. By the 1930s, during the Great Depression, the formula was tweaked: Daddy Warbucks lost his fortune due to a corrupt rival and ultimately died from despair at the election of Franklin D. Roosevelt. Annie remained an orphan, and for several years had adventures that involved more internationally based enemies. The contemporary events taking","psg_id":"1393847"},{"title":"Little Orphan Annie","text":"the Movies\", \"Sign\", and \"We Got Annie\", while cutting \"We'd like to Thank You, Herbert Hoover\", \"N.Y.C\", \"You Won't Be an Orphan for Long\", \"Something Was Missing\", \"Annie\", and \"New Deal for Christmas\". It received mixed critical reviews and, while becoming the 10th highest-grossing film of 1982, barely recouped its $50 million budget. A direct-to-video film, \"\" was released in 1996 as a sequel to the 1982 film. It features Ashley Johnson as Annie and focuses on the adventures of Annie and her friends Hannah and Molly. It is set in England in 1943, about 10 years after the first","psg_id":"1393886"},{"title":"Little Orphan Annie","text":"who portrayed Miss Hannigan are Dorothy Loudon, Alice Ghostley, Betty Hutton, Ruth Kobart, Marcia Lewis, June Havoc, Nell Carter and Sally Struthers. Songs from the musical include \"Tomorrow\" and \"It's the Hard Knock Life\". There is also a children's version of \"Annie\" called \"Annie Junior\". Two sequels to the musical, \"Annie 2: Miss Hannigan's Revenge\" (1989) and \"Annie Warbucks\" (1992-93), were written by the same creative team; neither show opened on Broadway. There were also many \"bus & truck\" tours of Little Orphan Annie throughout the United States during the success of the Broadway Shows. In addition to the two","psg_id":"1393884"},{"title":"Little Annie Rooney","text":"California: Comics Access, 1995. Little Annie Rooney Little Annie Rooney is a comic strip about a young orphaned girl who traveled about with her dog, Zero. King Features Syndicate launched the strip on January 10, 1927, not long after it was apparent that the Chicago Tribune Syndicate had scored a huge hit with \"Little Orphan Annie\". The name comes from the 1889 popular song of the same name, still familiar to many at the time. Although the King Features strip was an obvious knock-off with several similar parallels, the approach was quite different, and \"Little Annie Rooney\" had a successful","psg_id":"5483583"},{"title":"Little Annie Rooney","text":"Little Annie Rooney Little Annie Rooney is a comic strip about a young orphaned girl who traveled about with her dog, Zero. King Features Syndicate launched the strip on January 10, 1927, not long after it was apparent that the Chicago Tribune Syndicate had scored a huge hit with \"Little Orphan Annie\". The name comes from the 1889 popular song of the same name, still familiar to many at the time. Although the King Features strip was an obvious knock-off with several similar parallels, the approach was quite different, and \"Little Annie Rooney\" had a successful run from January 10,","psg_id":"5483577"},{"title":"Little Orphan Annie","text":"final cartoonist, Ted Slampyak, said, \"It's kind of painful. It's almost like mourning the loss of a friend.\" The last strip was the culmination of a story arc where Annie was kidnapped from her hotel by a wanted war criminal from eastern Europe who checked in under a phony name with a fake passport. Although Warbucks enlists the help of the FBI and Interpol to find her, by the end of the final strip he has begun to resign himself to the very strong possibility that Annie most likely will not be found alive. Unfortunately Warbucks is unaware that Annie","psg_id":"1393876"},{"title":"The Little Orphan","text":"The Little Orphan The Little Orphan is a 1949 American one-reel animated cartoon and is the 40th released \"Tom and Jerry\" cartoon, released in theatres on April 30, 1949 by Metro-Goldwyn Mayer. It was produced by Fred Quimby and directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera, with music by Scott Bradley. The cartoon was animated by Irven Spence, Kenneth Muse, Ed Barge and Ray Patterson. \"The Little Orphan\" won the 1948 Academy Award for Best Short Subject: Cartoons, this being the fifth Oscar (of seven) given to the cat and mouse team. Though the cartoon was released in 1949, it","psg_id":"7527594"},{"title":"Little Orphan Annie (radio)","text":"\"There's a store of healthiness handy.\" \"Mite-size, always on the go,\" \"If you want to know - \"Arf\", goes Sandy.\" \"Always wears a sunny smile,\" \"Now, wouldn't it be worth a while,\" \"If you could be,\" \"Like Little Orphan Annie?\" Jean Shepherd used the show as the basis for his short story \"The Counterfeit Secret Circle Member Gets the Message, or The Asp Strikes Again.\" In the story, first-person narrator Ralphie Parker is an avid listener of the program and eagerly awaits the arrival of his decoder ring to find out the secret messages in each episode. When the ring","psg_id":"19110906"},{"title":"The Little Orphan","text":"and Jerry can pick up their cutlery. Nibbles, now finally full, pats his stomach in delight. DVD Blu-ray The Little Orphan The Little Orphan is a 1949 American one-reel animated cartoon and is the 40th released \"Tom and Jerry\" cartoon, released in theatres on April 30, 1949 by Metro-Goldwyn Mayer. It was produced by Fred Quimby and directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera, with music by Scott Bradley. The cartoon was animated by Irven Spence, Kenneth Muse, Ed Barge and Ray Patterson. \"The Little Orphan\" won the 1948 Academy Award for Best Short Subject: Cartoons, this being the fifth","psg_id":"7527598"},{"title":"Little Orphan Annie","text":"very large block of readers.\" African American readers wrote letters to Gray thanking him for the incorporation of a black child in the strip. In the summer of 1944 Franklin Delano Roosevelt was nominated for a fourth term as President of the United States, and Gray (who had little love for Roosevelt) killed off Warbucks in a month-long sequence of sentimental pathos. Readers were generally unhappy with Gray's decision, but some liberals advocated the same fate for Annie and her \"stale philosophy\". By the following November however, Annie was working as a maid in a Mrs. Bleating-Hart's home and suffering","psg_id":"1393868"},{"title":"Little Orphan","text":"pavilion on the top of the hill. Its name suggests that it stands alone in the river. \"Little\" makes it different from \"Great Orphan\" in Poyang Lake. It is classified as an AAA-rated tourist attraction by China National Tourism Administration, attracting tens of thousands tourists and pilgrims every year. Little Orphan has been a frequent subject in the Chinese classic literature, and one travels depicting Little Orphan written by Lu You is selected for the textbook of high school. It appears on the 2016 Chinese film \"Crosscurrent\". Little Orphan Little Orphan is a rock hill in middle of Yangtze River,","psg_id":"20545941"},{"title":"Little Orphan Airedale","text":"Little Orphan Airedale Little Orphan Airedale is a Warner Bros. \"Looney Tunes\" cartoon directed by Charles M. Jones and released on October 4, 1947. It was later reissued as a Blue Ribbon Merrie Melodies short. Its major significance is its status as the debut of Jones's character Charlie Dog. The title is a play on \"Little Orphan Annie\". The cartoon's story (which is essentially a re-working of Bob Clampett's 1941 short \"Porky's Pooch\") is about a dog named Rags McMutt, who has just escaped from the dog pound and accidentally meets Charlie, an old friend of his, in a car","psg_id":"10488503"},{"title":"Little Orphant Annie","text":"Little Orphant Annie \"Little Orphant Annie\" is an 1885 poem written by James Whitcomb Riley and published by the Bowen-Merrill Company. First titled \"The Elf Child\", the name was changed by Riley to \"Little Orphant Allie\" at its third printing; however, a typecasting error during printing renamed the poem to its current form. Known as the \"Hoosier poet\", Riley wrote the rhymes in nineteenth-century Hoosier dialect. As one of his most well known poems, it served as the inspiration for the character Little Orphan Annie upon whom was based a comic strip, plays, radio programs, television shows, and movies. The","psg_id":"11081872"},{"title":"Orphan of the Stars","text":"Orphan of the Stars L'Orphelin des Astres (Orphan of the Stars) is volume seventeen in the French comic book (or \"bande dessinée\") science fiction series \"Valérian and Laureline\" created by writer Pierre Christin and artist Jean-Claude Mézières. The Asteroids of Shimballil, time unknown. The asteroids are clustered close to a sun that provides warmth and are close enough together to trap a breathable atmosphere enabling inhabitants to travel between the asteroids without extensive life support equipment. We see many parts of the Asteroids in this album including: \"The Asteroids of Shimballil\" was originally the title of a proposed animated Valérian","psg_id":"6755224"},{"title":"Little Orphan Annie","text":"place in Europe were reflected in the strips during the 1940s and World War II. Daddy Warbucks was reunited with Annie, as his death was changed to coma, from which he woke in 1945. By this time, the series enlarged its world with the addition of characters such as Asp and Punjab, bodyguards and servants to Annie and Daddy Warbucks. In world-trotting adventures, the characters traveled around the world, with Annie having adventures on her own or with her adopted family. Annie is a 10-year-old orphan. Her distinguishing physical characteristics are a mop of red, curly hair, a red dress","psg_id":"1393848"},{"title":"Comic strip","text":"\"Dilbert\", include an email address in each strip. Most comic strip characters do not age throughout the strip's life, but in some strips, like Lynn Johnston's award-winning \"For Better or For Worse\", the characters age as the years pass. The first strip to feature aging characters was \"Gasoline Alley\". The history of comic strips also includes series that are not humorous, but tell an ongoing dramatic story. Examples include \"The Phantom\", \"Prince Valiant\", \"Dick Tracy\", \"Mary Worth\", \"Modesty Blaise\", \"Little Orphan Annie\", \"Flash Gordon\", and \"Tarzan\". Sometimes these are spin-offs from comic books, for example \"Superman\", \"Batman\", and \"The Amazing","psg_id":"70115"},{"title":"Little Orphan Annie","text":"mysterious Mister Am, a friend of Warbucks' who wears a Santa Claus–like beard and has a jovial personality. He claims to have lived for millions of years and even having supernatural powers. Some strips hinted that he might even be God. After World War I, cartoonist Harold Gray joined the \"Chicago Tribune\" which, at that time, was being reworked by owner Joseph Medill Patterson into an important national journal. As part of his plan, Patterson wanted to publish comic strips that would lend themselves to nationwide syndication and to film and radio adaptations. Gray's strips were consistently rejected by Patterson,","psg_id":"1393852"},{"title":"Little Orphan Annie","text":"of spunk. Early in 1974, David Lettick took the strip, but his Annie was drawn in an entirely different and more \"cartoonish\" style, leading to reader complaints, and he left after only three months. In April 1974, the decision was made to reprint Gray's classic strips, beginning in 1936. Subscriptions increased. Following the success of the Broadway musical \"Annie\", the strip was resurrected in 1979 as \"Annie\", written and drawn by Leonard Starr. Starr, the creator of \"Mary Perkins, On Stage\", was the only one besides Gray to achieve notable success with the strip. Upon Starr's retirement in 2000, he","psg_id":"1393873"},{"title":"Little Orphan Annie (radio)","text":"usually related to the following episode. In 1940, Quaker Puffed Wheat Sparkies became the show's sponsor and brought fictional aviator Captain Sparks to the show. Sparks eventually became the star, relegating Annie to secondary player. The product placement and exploitation of premiums to retain and attract new listeners was notable. Among those items were secret decoders, shake-up mugs for drinking Ovaltine (the show's sponsor product) and secret decoder rings for the Little Orphan Annie secret society. The 1934 fan club's member's handbook included a simple substitution cipher with a resulting numeric cipher text. This was followed the next year with","psg_id":"19110904"},{"title":"Harold Gray","text":"California. By the 1930s, \"Little Orphan Annie\" had evolved from a crudely drawn melodrama to a crisply rendered atmospheric story with novelistic plot threads. The dialogue consisted mainly of meditations on Gray's own deeply conservative political philosophy. Gray made no secret of his dislike for the New Deal ways of President Franklin Roosevelt and would often decry unions and other things he saw as impediments to the hard-working American way of life. Critic Jeet Heer, who did his thesis on Gray and wrote introductions to IDW's \"Little Orphan Annie\" collections, commented: Gray wasn't really a conservative in the 1920s: he","psg_id":"4246379"},{"title":"Comic strip formats","text":"prefer the tabloid or \"tab\" size Sunday strip for such strips as \"Little Orphan Annie\", \"Dick Tracy\" and \"Terry and the Pirates\". Half tab is a comic strip format that fills half of a page in a tabloid newspaper Sunday comics section. Usually, though not always, it is the same as the half-page format, only smaller. As modern newspapers cram more and more strips onto one Sunday page, even full-sized newspapers often use the half-tab (and even the third-tab) format. More and more tabloid newspapers put three or more reduced thirds on a single tabloid page. Comic strip formats Comic","psg_id":"9159227"},{"title":"Orphan","text":"A. F. Coniglio, Roald Dahl and J. K. Rowling, as well as some less well-known authors of famous orphans like Little Orphan Annie have used orphans as major characters. One recurring storyline has been the relationship that the orphan can have with an adult from outside their immediate family as seen in Lyle Kessler's play \"Orphans\". Orphans are especially common as characters in comic books. Almost all the most popular heroes are orphans: Superman, Batman, Spider-Man, Robin, The Flash, Captain Marvel, Captain America, and Green Arrow were all orphaned. Orphans are also very common among villains: Bane, Catwoman, and Magneto","psg_id":"12236273"},{"title":"Little Orphan Annie","text":"run over by a car. Gray responded to the criticism by giving Annie a year-long bout with amnesia that allowed her to trip through several adventures without Daddy. In 1956, a sequence about juvenile delinquency, drug addiction, switchblades, prostitutes, crooked cops, and the ties between teens and adult gangsters unleashed a firestorm of criticism from unions, the clergy and intellectuals with 30 newspapers cancelling the strip. The syndicate ordered Gray to drop the sequence and develop another adventure. Gray died in May 1968 of cancer, and the strip was continued under other cartoonists. Gray's cousin and assistant Robert Leffingwell was","psg_id":"1393871"},{"title":"Comic strip","text":"papers\", shortened to \"the funnies\"), such as \"Thimble Theatre\" and \"Little Orphan Annie\", filled an entire newspaper page, a format known to collectors as full page. Sunday pages during the 1930s and into the 1940s often carried a secondary strip by the same artist as the main strip. No matter whether it appeared above or below a main strip, the extra strip was known as the topper, such as \"The Squirrel Cage\" which ran along with \"Room and Board\", both drawn by Gene Ahern. During the 1930s, the original art for a Sunday strip was usually drawn quite large. For","psg_id":"70109"},{"title":"Annie Warbucks","text":"the first-act torch song to a blaze. . Ms. McKechnie is in great form. ...\"Annie Warbucks\" provides enough of the familiar fun to qualify as more than a postscript. The predisposed shouldn't be disappointed, while the wary may well be won over.\" Annie Warbucks Annie Warbucks is a musical with a book by Thomas Meehan, music by Charles Strouse, and lyrics by Martin Charnin. A sequel to the 1977 Tony Award-winning hit \"Annie\", based on Harold Gray's \"Little Orphan Annie\" comic strip, it begins immediately after \"Annie\" ends. On Christmas morning in 1933, when Child Welfare Commissioner Harriet Doyle (replacing","psg_id":"9152784"},{"title":"Little Orphan Annie","text":"their 1938 film adaptation, but this version was panned as well. One reviewer thought it \"stupid and thoroughly boresome\" and was uncomfortable with the \"sugar-coated Pollyanna characterization\" given Annie. Three years after the RKO release, Gray wrote a sequence for the strip that sent Annie to Hollywood. She is hired at low wages to play the stand-in and stunt double for the bratty child star Tootsie McSnoots. Young starlet Janey Spangles tips off Annie to the corrupt practices in Hollywood. Annie handles the information with maturity and has a good time with Janey while doing her job on the set.","psg_id":"1393882"},{"title":"King Uncle","text":"King Uncle King Uncle is a 1993 Indian Hindi-language comedy-drama film directed by Rakesh Roshan. The film stars Jackie Shroff and Anu Agarwal in the lead roles. Shah Rukh Khan, Nagma, Paresh Rawal, Sushmita Mukherjee, Pooja Ruparel, Deven Verma and Saleem Yousuf Hakroo from Kashmir star in supporting roles. The film was inspired from the 1982 English film \"Annie\" that starred Aileen Marie Quinn and Albert Finney, which in turn is based upon the 1924 comic strip \"Little Orphan Annie\" by Harold Gray. Ashok Bansal (Jackie Shroff) is a strict industrialist, inspired by the British 'stiff upper lip'. Ashok starts","psg_id":"7291702"},{"title":"Annie Warbucks","text":"Annie Warbucks Annie Warbucks is a musical with a book by Thomas Meehan, music by Charles Strouse, and lyrics by Martin Charnin. A sequel to the 1977 Tony Award-winning hit \"Annie\", based on Harold Gray's \"Little Orphan Annie\" comic strip, it begins immediately after \"Annie\" ends. On Christmas morning in 1933, when Child Welfare Commissioner Harriet Doyle (replacing the original's Miss Hannigan as the villain of the piece) arrives on the scene to inform Daddy Warbucks he must marry within sixty days or else the child will be returned to the orphanage. Daddy Warbucks' whirlwind search for a fitting bride","psg_id":"9152778"},{"title":"Ed the Happy Clown","text":"pulp science fiction, religious literature and television clichés. Harold Gray's comic strip \"Little Orphan Annie\" had an effect on Brown after he discovered some \"Annie\" reprint books in the early 1980s. This was to be a primary influence on later work of Brown's such as \"Louis Riel\". The story began in July 1983 in the second issue of Brown's original \"Yummy Fur\" minicomic, the seven issues of which were reprinted in 1986–87 in the first three issues of the Vortex Comics-published \"Yummy Fur\". \"Ed\" ran in the first eighteen issues of \"Yummy Fur\", along other features, such as Brown's Gospel","psg_id":"7929037"},{"title":"Orphan Black (comic book)","text":"Orphan Black (comic book) Orphan Black is a limited series of comic books based on the television series \"Orphan Black\", which airs on BBC America in the United States and Space in Canada. The series is written by show creators John Fawcett and Graeme Manson, with Jody Houser serving as co-writer; Szymon Kudranski provides the artwork for issues #1 and #2, while Cat Staggs and Alan Quah share art duties for issues #3-#5. The comic books were part of a limited series consisting of five issues, each focusing on the past and present life of a different clone. The second","psg_id":"18624638"},{"title":"The Orphan of Zhao","text":"complete translation of \"The Orphan of Zhao\", which was from the Chinese original into French, including both the dialogue and the songs. The 2010 film \"Sacrifice\" directed by Chen Kaige is based on the historical Chinese play. In 2012 James Fenton adapted The Orphan of Zhao for the Royal Shakespeare Company production, directed by Gregory Doran in the Swan Theatre, Stratford-upon-Avon. Fenton wrote four additional songs for the play. The Orphan of Zhao The Orphan of Zhao () is a Chinese play from the Yuan era, attributed to the 13th-century dramatist Ji Junxiang (紀君祥). The play has as its full","psg_id":"9007707"},{"title":"Little Orphan Annie","text":"in Mrs. Bottle's grocery store at the time and manages to keep the puppy briefly concealed. She finally gives him to Paddy Lynch, a gentle man who owns a \"steak joint\" and can give Sandy a good home. Sandy is a mature dog when he suddenly reappears in a May 1925 strip to rescue Annie from gypsy kidnappers. Annie and Sandy remain together thereafter. Oliver \"Daddy\" Warbucks first appears in a September 1924 strip and reveals a month later he was formerly a small machine shop owner who acquired his enormous wealth producing munitions during World War I. He is","psg_id":"1393850"},{"title":"Little Orphan Annie","text":"reasoning that he would need them to drive about the countryside collecting plot material for the strip. But an Office of Price Administration clerk named Flack refused to give Gray the coupons, explaining that cartoons were not vital to the war effort. Gray requested a hearing and the original decision was upheld. Gray was furious and vented in the strip, with especial venom directed at Flack, government price controls, and other concerns. Gray had his supporters, but Flack's neighbors defended him in the local newspaper and tongue-lashed Gray. Flack threatened to sue for libel, and some papers cancelled the strip.","psg_id":"1393866"},{"title":"Little Orphan Annie","text":"all sorts of torments from her mistress. The public begged Gray to have mercy on Annie, and he had her framed for her mistress's murder. She was exonerated. Following Roosevelt's death in April 1945, Gray resurrected Warbucks (who was only playing dead to thwart his enemies) and once again the billionaire began expounding the joys of capitalism. In the post-war years, Annie took on The Bomb, communism, teenage rebellion and a host of other social and political concerns, often provoking the enmity of clergymen, union leaders and others. For example, Gray believed children should be allowed to work. \"A little","psg_id":"1393869"},{"title":"Orphan Black (comic book)","text":"season in order to ground the comics into the already-established universe. The miniseries presents the audience with the opportunity to better understand the emotions, thoughts, and feelings that underlie the characters of the television series. Orphan Black (comic book) Orphan Black is a limited series of comic books based on the television series \"Orphan Black\", which airs on BBC America in the United States and Space in Canada. The series is written by show creators John Fawcett and Graeme Manson, with Jody Houser serving as co-writer; Szymon Kudranski provides the artwork for issues #1 and #2, while Cat Staggs and","psg_id":"18624666"},{"title":"Li'l Abner","text":"on both salami and Salome. Parody characters include Hop-Eye De Sailor, a parody of Popeye the Sailor, Little Orphan Andy (Little Orphan Annie); Bagwood Bumphead (Dagwood Bumstead), Rip Derby (Rip Kirby), Manrank the Musician (Mandrake the Magician), Little Danny Rooney (Little Annie Rooney), Icky (Twiggy), and Goon Mullins (Moon Mullins). \"Li'l Abner\" also featured a comic strip-within-the-strip: \"Fearless Fosdick\" was a parody of Chester Gould's plainclothes detective, \"Dick Tracy\". It first appeared in 1942, and proved so popular that it ran intermittently in \"Li'l Abner\" over the next 35 years. Gould was also personally parodied in the series as cartoonist","psg_id":"1876807"},{"title":"The Orphan of Zhao","text":"troubled by his sense of compassion, he allows Cheng Ying and the infant to escape. Thereafter he commits suicide by taking his sword to his throat, realizing that he will be tortured for what happened to the orphan. After these events, Tu'an Gu threatens to kill every infant in Jin if the Zhao orphan is not produced. Cheng Ying, who was fearful, consults the retired Minister Gongsun Chujiu. To prevent this massacre, Cheng Ying decides to sacrifice his own child in desperation so that the safety of the Zhao orphan and every infant in the state was ensured. Gongsun Chujiu","psg_id":"9007695"},{"title":"The Orphan of Zhao","text":"The Orphan of Zhao The Orphan of Zhao () is a Chinese play from the Yuan era, attributed to the 13th-century dramatist Ji Junxiang (紀君祥). The play has as its full name The Great Revenge of the Orphan of Zhao (趙氏孤兒大報仇). The play is classified in the \"zaju\" genre of dramas. It revolves around the central theme of revenge. The play is divided in six parts, comprising five acts (折 \"zhe\") and a wedge (楔子 \"xiezi\"), which may be an interlude or—as it is in this case—a prologue. It contains both dialogue and songs. The story of \"The Orphan of","psg_id":"9007689"},{"title":"Comic strip formats","text":"above or occasionally below the main strip, usually by the same artist. The topper on \"Thimble Theater\" was \"Sappo\", the topper on \"Little Orphan Annie\" was \"Maw Green\" and ran at the bottom of the full page. \"Dick Tracy\" never had a topper while it was still a full page, but much later it had a topper, \"Sawdust\", which ran at the bottom of the tabloid page. In the 1940s, comic strips were reduced in size because newspapers wanted to cram in more comics per page. Paper rationing during World War II also contributed to this, but was not the","psg_id":"9159216"},{"title":"Little Orphan Annie","text":"decades. Maeder's writing style tended to make the stories feel like tongue-in-cheek adventures compared to the serious, heartfelt tales Gray and Starr favored. \"Annie\" gradually lost subscribers during the 2000s, and by 2010, it was running in fewer than 20 U.S. newspapers. On May 13, 2010, Tribune Media Services announced that the strip's final installment would appear on Sunday June 13, 2010, ending after 86 years. At the time of the cancellation announcement, it was running in fewer than 20 newspapers, some of which, such as the New York \"Daily News\", had carried the strip for its entire life. The","psg_id":"1393875"},{"title":"Little Orphan Annie","text":"work never hurt any kid,\" Gray affirmed, \"One of the reasons we have so much juvenile delinquency is that kids are forced by law to loaf around on street corners and get into trouble.\" His belief brought upon him the wrath of the labor movement, which staunchly supported the child labor laws. A London newspaper columnist thought some of Gray's sequences a threat to world peace, but a Detroit newspaper supported Gray on his \"shoot first, ask questions later\" foreign policy. Gray was criticized for the gruesome violence in the strips, particularly a sequence in which Annie and Sandy were","psg_id":"1393870"},{"title":"The Orphan of Zhao","text":"stories\". Although the story of the orphan is retained in Voltaire's play, he is placed in the setting of invading Tartars. The orphan, who was the royal heir, is entrusted to the official Zamti by the Chinese monarch. Voltaire introduces the theme of love (which is absent in the original play), where Genghis Khan has a secret passion for Idamé, the wife of Zamti, but he is rejected by her as she stands firm to the lawful conduct of her nation. Voltaire had altered the story to fit his idea of European enlightenment and Chinese civilization, whereas the original play","psg_id":"9007704"},{"title":"Annie (musical)","text":"that \"Annie\" is produced 700 to 900 times each year in the United States. Charnin first approached Meehan to write the book of a musical about \"Little Orphan Annie\" in 1972. Meehan researched by re-reading prints of the comic strip, but was unable to find any satisfactory material for a musical other than the characters of Annie, Oliver Warbucks and Sandy, so decided to write his own story. As all three of Meehan, Charnin and Strouse were from New York and given what he saw as the downbeat mood of the then-current Nixon era and the Vietnam War, Meehan set","psg_id":"2266696"},{"title":"Frankie Doodle","text":"the Wild West. The strip ran in 87 newspapers. The strip was influenced by \"Little Orphan Annie\" - Frankie even has curly red hair. Ben Batsford had previously worked on \"Little Annie Rooney\", which was also influenced by Little Orphan Annie. Frankie Doodle Frankie Doodle, originally called \"The Doodle Family\", is an American comic strip that ran from 1934 to 1938. It was created by Ben Batsford. Frankie was the main character even when he lived with his family. However, they were all written out by 1935. Frankie is pursued throughout the strips by Mr. Shady, a disreputable lawyer who","psg_id":"16656760"},{"title":"Topper (comic strip)","text":"only a single panel, an example being those that accompanied \"Joe Palooka\" in the mid-1940s. Holtz notes: And further: Some strips continued to supply toppers into the 1960s, and in a few cases even the 1970s. \"Maw Green\" in \"Little Orphan Annie\" was the last Sunday strip topper, except for the brief use of the topper parodies \"Sawdust\" and \"The Invisible Tribe\" in \"Dick Tracy\". Many newspapers in the late 1980s ran Jim Davis' \"U.S. Acres\" alongside Davis' own \"Garfield\" (also the most popular comic at the time). However, both were stand-alone strips and sold separately (also, unlike most toppers,","psg_id":"5344833"},{"title":"Orphan-Maker","text":"Orphan-Maker Orphan-Maker (Peter) is a fictional mutant character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. His first appearance was in \"X-Factor\" vol. 1 #31. Orphan-Maker's first appearance was in \"X-Factor\" #31 (August 1988), and he was created by Louise Simonson and Walt Simonson. The character subsequently appears in \"X-Factor\" #35 (December 1988), #40 (May 1989), \"The Uncanny X-Men\" #247-248 (August-September 1989), #265-267 (August-September 1990), \"Generation X\" #2-4 (December 1994-February 1995), \"Generation X Holiday Special\" #1 (February 1998), \"Slingers\" #9 (August 1999), and \"Wolverine: Killing Made Simple\" #1 (October 2008). Orphan-Maker received an entry in the \"Official Handbook of","psg_id":"8074056"},{"title":"Little Orphan Millie","text":"where a very much alive Kirk and Luann plan escaping with a nature-made hang-glider. After flying, Kirk and Luann's hang-glider cuts the hot air balloon and soon, Milhouse re-unites with his parents. Zack states that he has already called for help and then gets into a fight with Kirk over their heritage (Danish and Dutch respectively). The episode's name references \"Little Orphan Annie.\" Milhouse's uncle Zack resembles Indiana Jones and when he flies Milhouse home, music similar to \"The Raiders March\" from the Indiana Jones film \"Raiders of the Lost Ark\" is heard. Milhouse's somber ensemble is similar to James","psg_id":"10431207"},{"title":"Little Orphan Annie","text":"is still alive and has made her way to Guatemala with her captor, known simply as the \"Butcher of the Balkans\". Although Annie wants to be let go, the Butcher tells her that he neither will let her go nor kill her—for fear of being captured and because he will not kill a child despite his many political killings—and adds that she has a new life now with him. The final panel of the strip reads \"And this is where we leave our Annie. For Now—\". Since the cancellation, rerun strips have been running on the GoComics site. In 2013,","psg_id":"1393877"},{"title":"Little Orphan Annie","text":"Deal for Christmas\", and a reprise of \"Tomorrow.\" Generally favorably received, the production earned two Emmy Awards and George Foster Peabody Award. The 2014 film \"Annie\" was produced by Jay-Z and Will Smith. It starred Quvenzhané Wallis in the title role and Jamie Foxx in the role of Will Stacks (an update of Daddy Warbucks). It was released on December 19, 2014. Between 1936 and October 17, 1959, the comic strip \"Belinda Blue-Eyes\" (later shortened to \"Belinda\") ran in the United Kingdom in the \"Daily Mirror\". Writers Bill Connor and Don Freeman and artists Stephen Dowling and Tony Royle all","psg_id":"1393888"},{"title":"The Orphan Muses","text":"Editing and Best Original Music. It won the Jutra for Best Original Music. The Orphan Muses The Orphan Muses () is a Canadian drama film, directed by Robert Favreau and released in 2000. An adaptation of the play by Michel Marc Bouchard, the film stars Marina Orsini, Céline Bonnier, Stéphane Demers and Fanny Mallette as a group of adult siblings dealing with the revelation of a longtime family secret. The Tanguay siblings grew up as orphans, after their father died and their mother (Louise Portal) ran off with her new lover. Although older siblings Catherine (Orsini), Martine (Bonnier) and Luc","psg_id":"20611202"},{"title":"Orphan Black: Sarah","text":"as being \"pretty simple and in many ways unremarkable\" with \"a little too much reliance on computer graphics to fill in details.\" She summarized the entire comic book as \"a little disappointing.\" Orphan Black was the best-selling comic book of February 2015, selling just under half a million units. The issue's February success has been attributed to its inclusion as an exclusive edition in Loot Crate's March box, as well as the wide variety of variant covers that were available for purchase. \"Orphan Black: Sarah\" offers eight different covers illustrated by Cat Staggs and an additional retailer incentive cover illustrated","psg_id":"18627279"},{"title":"Orphan Black: Sarah","text":"and all variants were available for purchase through IDW Publishing online and in comic book stores starting February 25, 2015. Orphan Black: Sarah Orphan Black: Sarah is the first issue of the \"Orphan Black\" limited series based on the television series of the same name. The issue was written by show creators John Fawcett and Graeme Manson, with Jody Houser serving as co-writer; Szymon Kudranski provided the artwork for the issue. Issue #1 features the clone Sarah as she discovers the existence of several of her genetic identicals. This first installment in the comic book miniseries was released on February","psg_id":"18627281"},{"title":"Little Orphan","text":"Little Orphan Little Orphan is a rock hill in middle of Yangtze River, located on Susong, Anqing, Anhui province in East China. It is a landmark that frequently written and photographed by many Western travelers along the Yangtze in the second half of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century. It formed during the quaternary glaciation. The mountain is 78 meters above sea level. During the dry season, it would connect with the north bank of the Yangtze and become a peninsula. There is a Buddhist monastery (also a Mazu temple) on the mountainside and a","psg_id":"20545940"},{"title":"Orphan virus","text":"them are associated with severe diseases, the name ECHO still continues to be used. Orphan virus An orphan virus is a virus that is not associated with a disease but may possess pathogenicity. Some orphan viruses include adeno-associated virus (Parvoviridae), human herpesvirus 7 (Herpesviridae), human foamy virus (Retroviridae), Human Reovirus (Reoviridae), hepatitis G (Flaviviridae), and TT virus (Circoviridae). Gilbert Dalldorf, a pathologist who showed that Coxsackie viruses paralyze mice but not humans, indicated that the term ‘orphan’ was created \"in a moment of conviviality\" by a group of virologists. Many enteroviruses are referred to as ECHO, enteric cytopathic human orphan","psg_id":"17645234"},{"title":"Little Annie Fanny","text":"series \"reads today as an amusing look at the evolving mores of the sexual revolution\". Comics editor Monte Beauchamp said that \"Little Annie Fanny\" was \"the most elaborate comic strip ever created\" and cartoonist-critic R. C. Harvey called it \"a masterpiece ... the most lavish color comic strip of all time\". Not all were as impressed. Noting that Kurtzman was financially strapped before making his living for twenty-six years from \"Playboy\", historian Paul Buhle wrote: \"The strip had many brilliant early moments, but went downhill as the writer and artist bent to editor Hugh Hefner's demands for as much titillation","psg_id":"5182597"},{"title":"Orphan works in the United States","text":"office, based on open forums from the public to collect input. In it, the Copyright Office states that new legislation is desperately needed to address the orphan works problem. The report proposed that if a nonprofit organization such as a library used an orphan work and the copyright owner came forward, then the library would be exempt from huge copyright infringement fines as long as it stopped using the orphan work right away. Commercial uses of an orphan work in which the owner came forward would only be charged a \"reasonable compensation\" of the profits, and use of the work","psg_id":"14423827"},{"title":"Comic strip formats","text":"below) to allow them to be cut up and displayed on a varied number of tiers. Full page is a format roughly 20 inches high and 14 inches wide. The \"Reading Eagle\" Sunday comics section is full-page size, though today no individual strips are still printed to take up a full page. When Sunday strips first appeared in newspapers, near the beginning of the 20th century, they were usually in the full-page size. Leading full-page Sundays included \"Thimble Theater\", \"Little Orphan Annie\", \"Dick Tracy\" and \"Bringing Up Father\". Many full-page comic strips had a topper, a small strip that ran","psg_id":"9159215"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan Annie\",\n \"text\": \"from the Chicago Tribune-New York Times Syndicate, Inc. for the dates 1943, 1959–61 and 1965–68, as well as originals and photocopies of the printed versions of \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\", both daily and Sunday strips. Considering both Cupples & Leon and Pacific Comics Club, the biggest gap is in 1928. Little Orphan Annie Little Orphan Annie is a daily American comic strip created by Harold Gray and syndicated by the Tribune Media Services. The strip took its name from the 1885 poem \\\"Little Orphant Annie\\\" by James Whitcomb Riley, and made its debut on August 5, 1924, in the New York\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1393897\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan Annie\",\n \"text\": \"Little Orphan Annie Little Orphan Annie is a daily American comic strip created by Harold Gray and syndicated by the Tribune Media Services. The strip took its name from the 1885 poem \\\"Little Orphant Annie\\\" by James Whitcomb Riley, and made its debut on August 5, 1924, in the New York \\\"Daily News\\\". The plot follows the wide-ranging adventures of Annie, her dog Sandy and her benefactor Oliver \\\"Daddy\\\" Warbucks. Secondary characters include Punjab, the Asp and Mr. Am. The strip attracted adult readers with political commentary that targeted (among other things) organized labor, the New Deal and communism. Following\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1393841\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan Annie (1938 film)\",\n \"text\": \"Little Orphan Annie (1938 film) Little Orphan Annie is a 1938 American comedy film directed by Ben Holmes and written by Budd Schulberg and Samuel Ornitz. It is based on the comic strip \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\" by Harold Gray. The film stars Ann Gillis, Robert Kent, June Travis, J. Farrell MacDonald and J.M. Kerrigan. The film was released on December 2, 1938, by Paramount Pictures. Annie (Ann Gillis), an orphan, (based on Harold Gray's comic strip but who is at no point in the film called 'Little Orphan Annie), is befriended by a fight manager, 'Pop' Corrigan (J. Farrell MacDonald).\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18259937\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan Annie\",\n \"text\": \"(empty or \\\"ground glass\\\") nuclei are a characteristic histological finding in papillary carcinoma of the thyroid gland. Harold Gray's work is in the Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Center at Boston University. The Gray collection includes artwork, printed material, correspondence, manuscripts and photographs. Gray's original pen and ink drawings for \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\" daily strips date from 1924 to 1968. The Sunday strips date from 1924 to 1964. Printed material in the collection includes numerous proofs of \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\" daily and Sunday strips (1925–68). Most of these are in bound volumes. There are proofsheets of \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\" daily strips\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1393896\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan Annie\",\n \"text\": \"Annie doesn't become a star. As Bruce Smith remarks in \\\"The History of Little Orphan Annie\\\", \\\"Gray was smart enough never to let [Annie] get too successful.\\\" In 1977, \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\" was adapted to the Broadway stage as \\\"Annie\\\". With music by Charles Strouse, lyrics by Martin Charnin and book by Thomas Meehan, the original production ran from April 21, 1977 to January 2, 1983. The work has been staged internationally. The musical took considerable liberties with the original comic strip plot. The Broadway Annies were Andrea McArdle, Shelly Bruce, Sarah Jessica Parker, Allison Smith and Alyson Kirk. Actresses\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1393883\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan Annie (1932 film)\",\n \"text\": \"Little Orphan Annie (1932 film) Little Orphan Annie is a 1932 American Pre-Code comedy film directed by John S. Robertson and written by Wanda Tuchock and Tom McNamara. It is based on the comic strip \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\" by Harold Gray. The film stars Mitzi Green, Buster Phelps, May Robson, Matt Moore and Edgar Kennedy. The film was released on November 4, 1932, by RKO Pictures. Oliver \\\"Daddy\\\" Warbucks is going away to find gold. He must leave Annie and Sandy and promises that when he gets back they'll be rich. On the way home, Sandy finds a little boy\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18257151\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan Annie (1938 film)\",\n \"text\": \"She brings him Johnny Adams (Robert Kent), a promising prizefighter. Annie gets the people of the neighborhood to finance his training. But on the night of Johnny's big fight, a gambling syndicate locks him in a gymnasium and it appears the neighborhood folks will lose their investment. Little Orphan Annie (1938 film) Little Orphan Annie is a 1938 American comedy film directed by Ben Holmes and written by Budd Schulberg and Samuel Ornitz. It is based on the comic strip \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\" by Harold Gray. The film stars Ann Gillis, Robert Kent, June Travis, J. Farrell MacDonald and J.M.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18259938\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan Annie (1932 film)\",\n \"text\": \"named Mickey crying behind a fence. Mickey is upset because his grandmother died and he is being forced to go to an orphanage. Little Orphan Annie (1932 film) Little Orphan Annie is a 1932 American Pre-Code comedy film directed by John S. Robertson and written by Wanda Tuchock and Tom McNamara. It is based on the comic strip \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\" by Harold Gray. The film stars Mitzi Green, Buster Phelps, May Robson, Matt Moore and Edgar Kennedy. The film was released on November 4, 1932, by RKO Pictures. Oliver \\\"Daddy\\\" Warbucks is going away to find gold. He must\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18257152\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Joe (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"Little Joe (comic strip) Little Joe was a Western comic strip, created in the early 1930s by Ed Leffingwell and later continued by his brother, Robert Leffingwell. Distributed by the Chicago Tribune Syndicate, this Sunday strip had a long run spanning four decades. It was never a daily strip. Ed Leffingwell's cousin was Harold Gray, and he began in comics as Gray's assistant on \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\", which explains why the artwork on \\\"Little Joe\\\" curiously resembled \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\". \\\"Little Joe\\\" began October 1, 1933, but Ed Leffingwell worked on the strip for only three years. When he died\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14406957\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan Annie\",\n \"text\": \"worked on the strip over the years. In \\\"The Penguin Book of Comics\\\" Belinda is described as \\\"a perpetual waif, a British counterpart to the transatlantic \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\".\\\" The strip also influenced \\\"Little Annie Rooney\\\" (Jan. 10, 1927-1966) and \\\"Frankie Doodle\\\" (1934-1938). In 1995, \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\" was one of 20 American comic strips included in the Comic Strip Classics series of commemorative U.S. postage stamps. \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\" lent itself easily to parody, which was taken up by both Walt Kelly in \\\"Pogo\\\" (as \\\"Little Arf 'n Nonnie\\\" and later \\\"Lulu Arfin' Nanny\\\") and by Al Capp in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1393889\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Harold Gray\",\n \"text\": \"Harold Gray Harold Lincoln Gray (January 20, 1894 – May 9, 1968) was an American cartoonist, best known as the creator of the newspaper comic strip \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\". He is considered to be the first American cartoonist to use a comic strip to express a political philosophy. Harold Gray was born in Kankakee, Illinois on January 20, 1894, to Estella Mary () and Ira Lincoln Gray, a farmer. Both parents died before he finished high school in 1912 in West Lafayette, Indiana, where the family had moved. In 1913, he got his first newspaper job at a Lafayette daily.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4246376\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Harold Gray\",\n \"text\": \"correspondence, manuscripts and photographs. The collection contains a scrapbook, a short story by Gray titled \\\"Annie\\\", letters, postcards and telegrams from 1937 to 1967, including correspondence with \\\"Collier's\\\", Purdue University, Al Capp and Mort Walker. Gray's appointment books with comic strip dialogue and plots are dated 1929, 1931, 1933–1935, 1937, 1944, 1946, 1949, 1950–59 and 1961. Photographs show Gray drawing and Gray as a U.S. Army officer Harold Gray Harold Lincoln Gray (January 20, 1894 – May 9, 1968) was an American cartoonist, best known as the creator of the newspaper comic strip \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\". He is considered to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4246385\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan Annie (radio)\",\n \"text\": \"Little Orphan Annie (radio) Little Orphan Annie was an American radio drama series based on the popularity of the comic strip \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\". It debuted on Chicago's WGN in 1930, then moved to the NBC radio network Blue Network on April 6, 1931. It aired until April 26, 1942. Together with \\\"Skippy\\\" (1932–1935) it is seen as the oldest US children's radio program. Radio historian Jim Harmon attributes the show's popularity in \\\"The Great Radio Heroes\\\" to the fact that it was the only radio show to deal with and appeal to young children. \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\" was based\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19110901\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan Annie (radio)\",\n \"text\": \"in a reenactment of \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\" on Chuck Schaden's \\\"Those Were the Days\\\" radio show. Little Orphan Annie (radio) Little Orphan Annie was an American radio drama series based on the popularity of the comic strip \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\". It debuted on Chicago's WGN in 1930, then moved to the NBC radio network Blue Network on April 6, 1931. It aired until April 26, 1942. Together with \\\"Skippy\\\" (1932–1935) it is seen as the oldest US children's radio program. Radio historian Jim Harmon attributes the show's popularity in \\\"The Great Radio Heroes\\\" to the fact that it was the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19110908\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan Annie\",\n \"text\": \"but \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\" was finally accepted and debuted in a test run on August 5, 1924, in the New York \\\"Daily News\\\", a \\\"Tribune\\\" owned tabloid. Reader response was positive, and \\\"Annie\\\" began appearing as a Sunday strip in the \\\"Tribune\\\" on November 2 and as a daily strip on November 10. It was soon offered for syndication and picked up by the \\\"Toronto Star\\\" and \\\"The Atlanta Constitution\\\". Gray reported in 1952 that Annie's origin lay in a chance meeting he had with a ragamuffin while wandering the streets of Chicago looking for cartooning ideas. \\\"I talked to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1393853\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Joe (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"in 1936, Bob Leffingwell (also a Gray assistant) stepped in, continuing the strip until its conclusion in 1972. The resemblance to \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\" began to fade away during the 1950s. Bob Leffingwell continued to work on \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\" as well as \\\"Little Joe\\\", which was reprinted in Dell Comics' \\\"Popular Comics\\\", \\\"Super Comics\\\" and Dell's \\\"Four Color Comics\\\" series (1942). A CD-ROM reprinting early \\\"Little Joe\\\" strips was released in 2002. Comics historian Don Markstein described the storyline: Eventually, \\\"Ze Gen'ral\\\" became a topper strip above \\\"Little Joe\\\". Little Joe (comic strip) Little Joe was a Western comic\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14406958\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan Annie\",\n \"text\": \"Gray's death in 1968, several artists drew the strip and, for a time, \\\"classic\\\" strips were reruns. \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\" inspired a radio show in 1930, film adaptations by RKO in 1932 and Paramount in 1938 and a Broadway musical \\\"Annie\\\" in 1977 (which was adapted into a film of the same name three times, one in 1982, one in 1999 and another in 2014). The strip's popularity declined over the years; it was running in only 20 newspapers when it was cancelled on June 13, 2010. The characters now appear occasionally as supporting ones in \\\"Dick Tracy\\\". \\\"Little Orphan\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1393842\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan Annie\",\n \"text\": \"described \\\"Annie\\\" as \\\"Hooverism in the Funnies\\\", arguing that Gray's strip was defending utility company bosses then being investigated by the government. The \\\"Herald Dispatch\\\" of Huntington, West Virginia stopped running \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\", printing a front page editorial rebuking Gray's politics. A subsequent \\\"New Republic\\\" editorial praised the paper's move, and \\\"The Nation\\\" likewise voiced its support. In the late 1920s, the strip had taken on a more adult and adventurous feel with Annie encountering killers, gangsters, spies, and saboteurs. It was about this time that Gray, whose politics seem to have been broadly conservative and libertarian with a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1393859\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan Annie\",\n \"text\": \"and Riley's \\\"homespun philosophy of hard work, respect for elders, and a cheerful outlook on life\\\". A \\\"Fortune\\\" popularity poll in 1937 indicated \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\" ranked number one and ahead of \\\"Popeye\\\", \\\"Dick Tracy\\\", \\\"Bringing Up Father\\\", \\\"The Gumps\\\", \\\"Blondie\\\", \\\"Moon Mullins\\\", \\\"Joe Palooka\\\", \\\"Li'l Abner\\\" and \\\"Tillie the Toiler\\\". Gray was little affected by the stock market crash of 1929. The strip was more popular than ever and brought him a good income, which was only enhanced when the strip became the basis for a radio program in 1930 and two films in 1932 and 1938. Predictably, Gray\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1393856\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan Annie (radio)\",\n \"text\": \"on Harold Gray's eponymous and equally popular comic strip series \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\". The show debuted on WGN/Chicago in 1930, but only became a national hit when it moved to NBC radio's Blue Network in 1931. It was broadcast in the late afternoon and ran for twelve successful years. In 1931, when the show debuted, radio had yet to establish coast-to-coast networks so two separate casts performed—one in San Francisco starring Floy Margaret Hughes and the other in Chicago starring Shirley Bell as Annie, Stanley Andrews as \\\"Daddy\\\", and Allan Baruck (and later Mel Tormé) as Joe Corntassel. When coast\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19110902\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan Annie\",\n \"text\": \"a \\\"capitalist pig\\\" who should \\\"drop acid\\\". Children's television host Chuck McCann became well known in the New York/New Jersey market for his imitations of newspaper comic characters; McCann put blank white circles over his eyes during his over-the-top impression of Annie. \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\" was also parodied in an episode of the stop-motion television series \\\"Robot Chicken\\\" in which Little Orphan Annie fails to grasp the true meaning of a hard knock life when a fellow orphan shows that their lives are relatively decent compared to orphans around the world. Annie reappears in another episode as a vulgar, demanding,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1393891\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan Annie\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Li'l Abner\\\", where Punjab became Punjbag, an oleaginous slob. Harvey Kurtzman and Wally Wood satirized the strip in \\\"Mad\\\" #9 as \\\"Little Orphan Melvin\\\", and later Kurtzman produced a long-running series for \\\"Playboy\\\", \\\"Little Annie Fanny\\\", in which the lead character is a busty, voluptuous waif who continually loses her clothes and falls into strange sexual situations. In \\\"The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers\\\", Gilbert Shelton satirized the strip as \\\"Little Orphan Amphetamine\\\", who is a 1960s teenager who runs away from home, and after being scarred by a series of sexual experiences, returns only to tell \\\"Daddy\\\" that he is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1393890\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan Annie\",\n \"text\": \"groups. Twenty thousand Junior Commandos were reportedly registered in Boston. Gray was praised far and wide for his war effort brainchild. \\\"Editor & Publisher\\\" wrote, Harold Gray, \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\" creator, has done one of the biggest jobs to date for the scrap drive. His 'Junior Commando' project, which he inaugurated some months ago, has caught on all around the country, and tons of scrap have been collected and contributed to the campaign. The kids sell the scrap, and the proceeds are turned into stamps and bonds. Not all was rosy for Gray however. He applied for extra gas coupons,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1393865\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan Annie\",\n \"text\": \"this little kid and liked her right away,\\\" Gray said, \\\"She had common sense, knew how to take care of herself. She had to. Her name was Annie. At the time some 40 strips were using boys as the main characters; only three were using girls. I chose Annie for mine, and made her an orphan, so she'd have no family, no tangling alliances, but freedom to go where she pleased.\\\" By changing the gender of his lead character, Gray differentiated himself in the field of comics (and likely increased his readership by appealing to female readers). In designing the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1393854\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Annie Fanny\",\n \"text\": \"outlineless look. Kurtzman's suggestions for the feature's name included \\\"The Perils of Zelda\\\", \\\"The Perils of Irma\\\", and \\\"Little Mary Mixup\\\"; he settled on \\\"Little Annie Fanny\\\", its title and logo a parody of Harold Gray's \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\". The cartoonist began submitting story ideas for the multi-page comic strip to Hefner for approval. Over the twenty-six years he wrote the character, he was allowed (with \\\"Playboy\\\" substantial budget) to travel for research, photography, and sketching. He followed this with a preliminary script for Hefner, who revised it. Kurtzman then worked out the story's composition, pacing, and action in thumbnail\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5182586\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Belinda (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"Belinda (comic strip) Belinda, aka Belinda Blue-Eyes, was a newspaper comic strip created in 1936 by the cartoonist Steve Dowling (1904-1986) and scripted by Bill Connor. It was published in the UK newspaper \\\"Daily Mirror\\\". In \\\"The Penguin Book of Comics\\\", George Perry and Alan Aldridge wrote, \\\"Belinda Blue Eyes was a perpetual waif, a British counterpart to the transatlantic \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\". Over the years she grew slowly. By 1959 when the strip ended, she had just about reached the stage when she needed a bra.\\\" In 1943, Tony Royle took over as the artist. During World War II,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10790030\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan Annie\",\n \"text\": \"had a habit of beating up other kids. A less well-known (or rather, notorious) example was the 'Daddy Fleshbucks' side-story from \\\"American Flagg!\\\". The title was parodied in \\\"The Simpsons\\\"' episode \\\"Little Orphan Millie\\\". In the early 1970s, a flavored ice treat for children called Otter Pops (with cartoon otters as flavored mascots such as \\\"Alexander the Grape\\\") featured a character dubbed \\\"Little Orphan Orange.\\\" In the 1983 film \\\"A Christmas Story\\\", the main character Ralph is a fan of the \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\" radio drama, listening to the show religiously while waiting for his Ovaltine decoder pin. Once he\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1393893\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Annie (1982 film)\",\n \"text\": \"Annie (1982 film) Annie is a 1982 American musical comedy-drama film based on the Broadway musical of the same name by Charles Strouse, Martin Charnin and Thomas Meehan which in turn is based on the \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\" comic strip by Harold Gray. Directed by John Huston and written by Carol Sobieski, the film stars Albert Finney, Carol Burnett, Ann Reinking, Tim Curry, Bernadette Peters, Geoffrey Holder, Edward Herrmann and Aileen Quinn as the title character. Set during the Great Depression in 1933, the film tells the story of Annie, an orphan from New York City who is taken in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10766773\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Annie (1999 film)\",\n \"text\": \"Annie (1999 film) Annie is a 1999 American made-for-television musical-comedy-drama film from \\\"The Wonderful World of Disney\\\", adapted from the 1977 Broadway musical of the same name by Charles Strouse, Martin Charnin, and Thomas Meehan, which in turn is based on the 1924 \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\" comic strip by Harold Gray. The musical was previously adapted into a 1982 theatrical film. It was directed by Rob Marshall, written by Irene Mecchi, and produced by Walt Disney Television, Columbia TriStar Television, Storyline Entertainment, and Chris Montan Productions. \\\"Annie\\\" marks the first film collaboration between The Walt Disney Company and Columbia Pictures\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10931513\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Harold Gray\",\n \"text\": \"people. Gray sometimes ghosted \\\"Little Joe\\\" (1933–72), the strip by his assistant (and cousin) Ed Leffingwell which was continued by Ed's brother Robert. \\\"Maw Green\\\", a spin-off of \\\"Annie\\\" was published as a topper to \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\". It mixed vaudeville timing with the same deeply conservative attitudes as \\\"Annie\\\". Films, radio and merchandising made Gray a multi-millionaire. He died of cancer at the Scripps Memorial Hospital in La Jolla on May 9, 1968, at the age of 74. Harold Gray's work is in the Special Collections Department at the Boston University Library. The Gray collection includes artwork, printed material,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4246384\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan Annie\",\n \"text\": \"put him to sleep. Her short tousled girlish hair-cut, along with the strict tailor-suit she dons, enhances her air of hidden perversion and makes it easy for her (with the help of a big glass of chardonnay mixed with two roofies) to put the professor on his knees. The wig is afterward missing from the school props box, and was much sought, before being retrieved in Elizabeth's drawer. Starting in 2014, gingerlock comedian Michelle Wolf appeared on numerous segments on \\\"Late Night\\\" as her fictional persona, \\\"Grown-Up Annie\\\", an adult version of Little Orphan Annie. In medicine, \\\"Orphan Annie eye\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1393895\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan Annie\",\n \"text\": \"strip, Gray was influenced by his midwestern farm boyhood, Victorian poetry and novels such as Charles Dickens's \\\"Great Expectations\\\", Sidney Smith's wildly popular comic strip \\\"The Gumps\\\", and the histrionics of the silent films and melodramas of the period. Initially, there was no continuity between the dailies and the Sunday strips, but by the early 1930s the two had become one. The strip (whose title was borrowed from James Whitcomb Riley's 1885 poem \\\"Little Orphant Annie\\\") was \\\"conservative and topical\\\", according to the editors of \\\"The Great Depression in America: A Cultural Encyclopedia\\\", and \\\"represents the personal vision\\\" of Gray\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1393855\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan Annie (radio)\",\n \"text\": \"a membership badge or pin that included a cipher disk - enciphering the letters A-Z to numbers 1-26. Announcer Pierre Andre often talked about the virtues of the shows' products, sometimes stretching towards three minutes in length. The theme song was sung by announcer Pierre Andre, as \\\"Uncle Andy\\\". Leonard Salvo was the show's organist. \\\"Who's that little chatter box?\\\" \\\"The one with pretty auburn locks?\\\" \\\"Whom do you see?\\\" \\\"It's Little Orphan Annie.\\\" \\\"She and Sandy make a pair,\\\" \\\"They never seem to have a care!\\\" \\\"Cute little she,\\\" \\\"It's Little Orphan Annie.\\\" \\\"Bright eyes cheeks a healthy glow,\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19110905\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Comic strip\",\n \"text\": \"a one-time publicity stunt, for one artist to take over a feature from its originator is an old tradition in newspaper cartooning (as it is in the comic book industry). In fact, the practice has made possible the longevity of the genre's more popular strips. Examples include \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\" (drawn and plotted by Harold Gray from 1924 to 1944 and thereafter by a succession of artists including Leonard Starr and Andrew Pepoy), and \\\"Terry and The Pirates\\\", started by Milton Caniff in 1934 and picked up by George Wunder. A business-driven variation has sometimes led to the same feature\",\n \"psg_id\": \"70124\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Annie Rooney\",\n \"text\": \"Story\\\". Harvey Kurtzman had both Annies in mind when he created his satirical \\\"Little Annie Fanny\\\" for \\\"Playboy\\\", though the ribald parody owed far more to the original Harold Gray strip. James Joyce referred to \\\"Little Annie Rooney\\\" early in the first chapter of \\\"Finnegans Wake\\\": \\\"Arrah, sure, we all love little Anny Ruiny, or, we mean to say, lovelittle Anna Rayiny, when unda her brella, mid piddle med puddle, she ninnygoes nannygoes nancing by.\\\" Prior to the creation of the identically titled comic strip, Mary Pickford starred as a girl of the slums in William Beaudine's 1925 silent comedy-drama\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5483580\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan Annie\",\n \"text\": \"of the story, Tracy receives a letter from Annie and determines her location. Meanwhile, the name of the kidnapper is revealed as Henrik Wilemse, and he has been tracked to the city where he is found and made to disappear. Tracy and Warbucks rescued Annie, and the storyline wrapped up on October 12. Annie again visited 'Dick Tracy', visiting his granddaughter Honeymoon Tracy, starting June 6, 2015. This arc concluded Sept. 26 2015 with Dick Tracy sending the girls home from a crime scene to keep them out of the news. \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\" was adapted to a 15-minute radio\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1393879\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan Annie\",\n \"text\": \"show that debuted on WGN Chicago in 1930 and went national on NBC's Blue Network beginning April 6, 1931. The show was one of the first comic strips adapted to radio, attracted about 6 million fans, and left the air in 1942. Radio historian Jim Harmon attributes the show's popularity in \\\"The Great Radio Heroes\\\" to the fact that it was the only radio show to deal with and appeal to young children. Two film adaptations were released at the height of Annie's popularity in the 1930s. \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\", the first adaptation, was produced by David O. Selznick for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1393880\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan Annie\",\n \"text\": \"receives the pin, he anxiously copies the show's secret code, but is frustrated upon decoding it to Ovaltine's slogan, \\\"Be sure to drink your Ovaltine.\\\" This makes him grumble, \\\"A crummy commercial!\\\" Rapper Jay-Z has referenced \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\" in at least two of his songs, as well as sampled \\\"It's the Hard Knock Life\\\" for \\\"Hard Knock Life (Ghetto Anthem)\\\". In the film Bad Teacher, Elizabeth (Cameron Diaz) wears a \\\"Little Orphan Annie's wig\\\" when, pretending she is a journalist, she meets the state professor who is in charge of creating and distributing the exams forms, to seduce and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1393894\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Annie (musical)\",\n \"text\": \"Annie (musical) Annie is a Broadway musical based upon the popular Harold Gray comic strip \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\", with music by Charles Strouse, lyrics by Martin Charnin, and book by Thomas Meehan. The original Broadway production opened in 1977 and ran for nearly six years, setting a record for the Alvin Theatre (now the Neil Simon Theatre). It spawned numerous productions in many countries, as well as national tours, and won the Tony Award for Best Musical. The musical's songs \\\"Tomorrow\\\" and \\\"It's the Hard Knock Life\\\" are among its most popular musical numbers. In 1933, eleven-year-old Annie is in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2266684\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Annie (musical)\",\n \"text\": \"of the song are sung in the Disney theme park attraction \\\"It's Tough to be a Bug!\\\" and in the Rooms To Go next-day delivery ad campaign. The long-running Broadway parody production of \\\"Forbidden Broadway\\\" took up \\\"Tomorrow\\\" as sung by an adult Annie (\\\"I'm thirty years old . . . tomorrow\\\") pleading for a sequel to the original musical. The climax of the animated film \\\"Igor\\\" involved a giant robot portraying Annie. Other prominent media references include the following: Annie (musical) Annie is a Broadway musical based upon the popular Harold Gray comic strip \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\", with music\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2266740\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Annie (1982 film)\",\n \"text\": \"was planning to produce \\\"Annie\\\", a remake of The 1982 film. On May 25, 2012 it was announced that Jay-Z was writing new songs for the film. In January 2013, Sony Pictures selected Will Gluck to direct the film. Oscar nominee, Quvenzhané Wallis was cast as the title character. The film was released on December 19, 2014. Annie (1982 film) Annie is a 1982 American musical comedy-drama film based on the Broadway musical of the same name by Charles Strouse, Martin Charnin and Thomas Meehan which in turn is based on the \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\" comic strip by Harold Gray.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10766796\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan Annie\",\n \"text\": \"and spoiled teenager featured in a parodic documentary chronicling her preparations for her ostentatious upcoming sixteenth birthday celebration in a sketch lampooning reality programs based on the same concept. She quickly tires of her gift from Daddy Warbucks— the planet Mars— and soon winds up suffocating to death after losing her helmet while exploring the planet. The 1980s children's television program \\\"You Can't Do That on Television\\\" in its later banned \\\"Adoption\\\" episode, parodied the character as \\\"Little Orphan Andrea\\\". Andrea, like Annie, sported curly red hair and a red dress but unlike her, was a very naughty orphan who\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1393892\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan Annie\",\n \"text\": \"returning Daddy Warbucks. Annie and Daddy would then be reunited, at which point, after several weeks, the formula would play out again. In the series, each strip represented a single day in the life of the characters. This device was dropped by the end of the '20s. By the 1930s, during the Great Depression, the formula was tweaked: Daddy Warbucks lost his fortune due to a corrupt rival and ultimately died from despair at the election of Franklin D. Roosevelt. Annie remained an orphan, and for several years had adventures that involved more internationally based enemies. The contemporary events taking\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1393847\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan Annie\",\n \"text\": \"the Movies\\\", \\\"Sign\\\", and \\\"We Got Annie\\\", while cutting \\\"We'd like to Thank You, Herbert Hoover\\\", \\\"N.Y.C\\\", \\\"You Won't Be an Orphan for Long\\\", \\\"Something Was Missing\\\", \\\"Annie\\\", and \\\"New Deal for Christmas\\\". It received mixed critical reviews and, while becoming the 10th highest-grossing film of 1982, barely recouped its $50 million budget. A direct-to-video film, \\\"\\\" was released in 1996 as a sequel to the 1982 film. It features Ashley Johnson as Annie and focuses on the adventures of Annie and her friends Hannah and Molly. It is set in England in 1943, about 10 years after the first\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1393886\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan Annie\",\n \"text\": \"who portrayed Miss Hannigan are Dorothy Loudon, Alice Ghostley, Betty Hutton, Ruth Kobart, Marcia Lewis, June Havoc, Nell Carter and Sally Struthers. Songs from the musical include \\\"Tomorrow\\\" and \\\"It's the Hard Knock Life\\\". There is also a children's version of \\\"Annie\\\" called \\\"Annie Junior\\\". Two sequels to the musical, \\\"Annie 2: Miss Hannigan's Revenge\\\" (1989) and \\\"Annie Warbucks\\\" (1992-93), were written by the same creative team; neither show opened on Broadway. There were also many \\\"bus & truck\\\" tours of Little Orphan Annie throughout the United States during the success of the Broadway Shows. In addition to the two\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1393884\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Annie Rooney\",\n \"text\": \"California: Comics Access, 1995. Little Annie Rooney Little Annie Rooney is a comic strip about a young orphaned girl who traveled about with her dog, Zero. King Features Syndicate launched the strip on January 10, 1927, not long after it was apparent that the Chicago Tribune Syndicate had scored a huge hit with \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\". The name comes from the 1889 popular song of the same name, still familiar to many at the time. Although the King Features strip was an obvious knock-off with several similar parallels, the approach was quite different, and \\\"Little Annie Rooney\\\" had a successful\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5483583\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Annie Rooney\",\n \"text\": \"Little Annie Rooney Little Annie Rooney is a comic strip about a young orphaned girl who traveled about with her dog, Zero. King Features Syndicate launched the strip on January 10, 1927, not long after it was apparent that the Chicago Tribune Syndicate had scored a huge hit with \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\". The name comes from the 1889 popular song of the same name, still familiar to many at the time. Although the King Features strip was an obvious knock-off with several similar parallels, the approach was quite different, and \\\"Little Annie Rooney\\\" had a successful run from January 10,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5483577\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan Annie\",\n \"text\": \"final cartoonist, Ted Slampyak, said, \\\"It's kind of painful. It's almost like mourning the loss of a friend.\\\" The last strip was the culmination of a story arc where Annie was kidnapped from her hotel by a wanted war criminal from eastern Europe who checked in under a phony name with a fake passport. Although Warbucks enlists the help of the FBI and Interpol to find her, by the end of the final strip he has begun to resign himself to the very strong possibility that Annie most likely will not be found alive. Unfortunately Warbucks is unaware that Annie\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1393876\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Little Orphan\",\n \"text\": \"The Little Orphan The Little Orphan is a 1949 American one-reel animated cartoon and is the 40th released \\\"Tom and Jerry\\\" cartoon, released in theatres on April 30, 1949 by Metro-Goldwyn Mayer. It was produced by Fred Quimby and directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera, with music by Scott Bradley. The cartoon was animated by Irven Spence, Kenneth Muse, Ed Barge and Ray Patterson. \\\"The Little Orphan\\\" won the 1948 Academy Award for Best Short Subject: Cartoons, this being the fifth Oscar (of seven) given to the cat and mouse team. Though the cartoon was released in 1949, it\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7527594\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan Annie (radio)\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"There's a store of healthiness handy.\\\" \\\"Mite-size, always on the go,\\\" \\\"If you want to know - \\\"Arf\\\", goes Sandy.\\\" \\\"Always wears a sunny smile,\\\" \\\"Now, wouldn't it be worth a while,\\\" \\\"If you could be,\\\" \\\"Like Little Orphan Annie?\\\" Jean Shepherd used the show as the basis for his short story \\\"The Counterfeit Secret Circle Member Gets the Message, or The Asp Strikes Again.\\\" In the story, first-person narrator Ralphie Parker is an avid listener of the program and eagerly awaits the arrival of his decoder ring to find out the secret messages in each episode. When the ring\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19110906\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Little Orphan\",\n \"text\": \"and Jerry can pick up their cutlery. Nibbles, now finally full, pats his stomach in delight. DVD Blu-ray The Little Orphan The Little Orphan is a 1949 American one-reel animated cartoon and is the 40th released \\\"Tom and Jerry\\\" cartoon, released in theatres on April 30, 1949 by Metro-Goldwyn Mayer. It was produced by Fred Quimby and directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera, with music by Scott Bradley. The cartoon was animated by Irven Spence, Kenneth Muse, Ed Barge and Ray Patterson. \\\"The Little Orphan\\\" won the 1948 Academy Award for Best Short Subject: Cartoons, this being the fifth\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7527598\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan Annie\",\n \"text\": \"very large block of readers.\\\" African American readers wrote letters to Gray thanking him for the incorporation of a black child in the strip. In the summer of 1944 Franklin Delano Roosevelt was nominated for a fourth term as President of the United States, and Gray (who had little love for Roosevelt) killed off Warbucks in a month-long sequence of sentimental pathos. Readers were generally unhappy with Gray's decision, but some liberals advocated the same fate for Annie and her \\\"stale philosophy\\\". By the following November however, Annie was working as a maid in a Mrs. Bleating-Hart's home and suffering\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1393868\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan\",\n \"text\": \"pavilion on the top of the hill. Its name suggests that it stands alone in the river. \\\"Little\\\" makes it different from \\\"Great Orphan\\\" in Poyang Lake. It is classified as an AAA-rated tourist attraction by China National Tourism Administration, attracting tens of thousands tourists and pilgrims every year. Little Orphan has been a frequent subject in the Chinese classic literature, and one travels depicting Little Orphan written by Lu You is selected for the textbook of high school. It appears on the 2016 Chinese film \\\"Crosscurrent\\\". Little Orphan Little Orphan is a rock hill in middle of Yangtze River,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20545941\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan Airedale\",\n \"text\": \"Little Orphan Airedale Little Orphan Airedale is a Warner Bros. \\\"Looney Tunes\\\" cartoon directed by Charles M. Jones and released on October 4, 1947. It was later reissued as a Blue Ribbon Merrie Melodies short. Its major significance is its status as the debut of Jones's character Charlie Dog. The title is a play on \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\". The cartoon's story (which is essentially a re-working of Bob Clampett's 1941 short \\\"Porky's Pooch\\\") is about a dog named Rags McMutt, who has just escaped from the dog pound and accidentally meets Charlie, an old friend of his, in a car\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10488503\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphant Annie\",\n \"text\": \"Little Orphant Annie \\\"Little Orphant Annie\\\" is an 1885 poem written by James Whitcomb Riley and published by the Bowen-Merrill Company. First titled \\\"The Elf Child\\\", the name was changed by Riley to \\\"Little Orphant Allie\\\" at its third printing; however, a typecasting error during printing renamed the poem to its current form. Known as the \\\"Hoosier poet\\\", Riley wrote the rhymes in nineteenth-century Hoosier dialect. As one of his most well known poems, it served as the inspiration for the character Little Orphan Annie upon whom was based a comic strip, plays, radio programs, television shows, and movies. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11081872\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Orphan of the Stars\",\n \"text\": \"Orphan of the Stars L'Orphelin des Astres (Orphan of the Stars) is volume seventeen in the French comic book (or \\\"bande dessinée\\\") science fiction series \\\"Valérian and Laureline\\\" created by writer Pierre Christin and artist Jean-Claude Mézières. The Asteroids of Shimballil, time unknown. The asteroids are clustered close to a sun that provides warmth and are close enough together to trap a breathable atmosphere enabling inhabitants to travel between the asteroids without extensive life support equipment. We see many parts of the Asteroids in this album including: \\\"The Asteroids of Shimballil\\\" was originally the title of a proposed animated Valérian\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6755224\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan Annie\",\n \"text\": \"place in Europe were reflected in the strips during the 1940s and World War II. Daddy Warbucks was reunited with Annie, as his death was changed to coma, from which he woke in 1945. By this time, the series enlarged its world with the addition of characters such as Asp and Punjab, bodyguards and servants to Annie and Daddy Warbucks. In world-trotting adventures, the characters traveled around the world, with Annie having adventures on her own or with her adopted family. Annie is a 10-year-old orphan. Her distinguishing physical characteristics are a mop of red, curly hair, a red dress\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1393848\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Comic strip\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Dilbert\\\", include an email address in each strip. Most comic strip characters do not age throughout the strip's life, but in some strips, like Lynn Johnston's award-winning \\\"For Better or For Worse\\\", the characters age as the years pass. The first strip to feature aging characters was \\\"Gasoline Alley\\\". The history of comic strips also includes series that are not humorous, but tell an ongoing dramatic story. Examples include \\\"The Phantom\\\", \\\"Prince Valiant\\\", \\\"Dick Tracy\\\", \\\"Mary Worth\\\", \\\"Modesty Blaise\\\", \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\", \\\"Flash Gordon\\\", and \\\"Tarzan\\\". Sometimes these are spin-offs from comic books, for example \\\"Superman\\\", \\\"Batman\\\", and \\\"The Amazing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"70115\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan Annie\",\n \"text\": \"mysterious Mister Am, a friend of Warbucks' who wears a Santa Claus–like beard and has a jovial personality. He claims to have lived for millions of years and even having supernatural powers. Some strips hinted that he might even be God. After World War I, cartoonist Harold Gray joined the \\\"Chicago Tribune\\\" which, at that time, was being reworked by owner Joseph Medill Patterson into an important national journal. As part of his plan, Patterson wanted to publish comic strips that would lend themselves to nationwide syndication and to film and radio adaptations. Gray's strips were consistently rejected by Patterson,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1393852\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan Annie\",\n \"text\": \"of spunk. Early in 1974, David Lettick took the strip, but his Annie was drawn in an entirely different and more \\\"cartoonish\\\" style, leading to reader complaints, and he left after only three months. In April 1974, the decision was made to reprint Gray's classic strips, beginning in 1936. Subscriptions increased. Following the success of the Broadway musical \\\"Annie\\\", the strip was resurrected in 1979 as \\\"Annie\\\", written and drawn by Leonard Starr. Starr, the creator of \\\"Mary Perkins, On Stage\\\", was the only one besides Gray to achieve notable success with the strip. Upon Starr's retirement in 2000, he\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1393873\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan Annie (radio)\",\n \"text\": \"usually related to the following episode. In 1940, Quaker Puffed Wheat Sparkies became the show's sponsor and brought fictional aviator Captain Sparks to the show. Sparks eventually became the star, relegating Annie to secondary player. The product placement and exploitation of premiums to retain and attract new listeners was notable. Among those items were secret decoders, shake-up mugs for drinking Ovaltine (the show's sponsor product) and secret decoder rings for the Little Orphan Annie secret society. The 1934 fan club's member's handbook included a simple substitution cipher with a resulting numeric cipher text. This was followed the next year with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19110904\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Harold Gray\",\n \"text\": \"California. By the 1930s, \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\" had evolved from a crudely drawn melodrama to a crisply rendered atmospheric story with novelistic plot threads. The dialogue consisted mainly of meditations on Gray's own deeply conservative political philosophy. Gray made no secret of his dislike for the New Deal ways of President Franklin Roosevelt and would often decry unions and other things he saw as impediments to the hard-working American way of life. Critic Jeet Heer, who did his thesis on Gray and wrote introductions to IDW's \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\" collections, commented: Gray wasn't really a conservative in the 1920s: he\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4246379\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Comic strip formats\",\n \"text\": \"prefer the tabloid or \\\"tab\\\" size Sunday strip for such strips as \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\", \\\"Dick Tracy\\\" and \\\"Terry and the Pirates\\\". Half tab is a comic strip format that fills half of a page in a tabloid newspaper Sunday comics section. Usually, though not always, it is the same as the half-page format, only smaller. As modern newspapers cram more and more strips onto one Sunday page, even full-sized newspapers often use the half-tab (and even the third-tab) format. More and more tabloid newspapers put three or more reduced thirds on a single tabloid page. Comic strip formats Comic\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9159227\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Orphan\",\n \"text\": \"A. F. Coniglio, Roald Dahl and J. K. Rowling, as well as some less well-known authors of famous orphans like Little Orphan Annie have used orphans as major characters. One recurring storyline has been the relationship that the orphan can have with an adult from outside their immediate family as seen in Lyle Kessler's play \\\"Orphans\\\". Orphans are especially common as characters in comic books. Almost all the most popular heroes are orphans: Superman, Batman, Spider-Man, Robin, The Flash, Captain Marvel, Captain America, and Green Arrow were all orphaned. Orphans are also very common among villains: Bane, Catwoman, and Magneto\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12236273\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan Annie\",\n \"text\": \"run over by a car. Gray responded to the criticism by giving Annie a year-long bout with amnesia that allowed her to trip through several adventures without Daddy. In 1956, a sequence about juvenile delinquency, drug addiction, switchblades, prostitutes, crooked cops, and the ties between teens and adult gangsters unleashed a firestorm of criticism from unions, the clergy and intellectuals with 30 newspapers cancelling the strip. The syndicate ordered Gray to drop the sequence and develop another adventure. Gray died in May 1968 of cancer, and the strip was continued under other cartoonists. Gray's cousin and assistant Robert Leffingwell was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1393871\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Comic strip\",\n \"text\": \"papers\\\", shortened to \\\"the funnies\\\"), such as \\\"Thimble Theatre\\\" and \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\", filled an entire newspaper page, a format known to collectors as full page. Sunday pages during the 1930s and into the 1940s often carried a secondary strip by the same artist as the main strip. No matter whether it appeared above or below a main strip, the extra strip was known as the topper, such as \\\"The Squirrel Cage\\\" which ran along with \\\"Room and Board\\\", both drawn by Gene Ahern. During the 1930s, the original art for a Sunday strip was usually drawn quite large. For\",\n \"psg_id\": \"70109\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Annie Warbucks\",\n \"text\": \"the first-act torch song to a blaze. . Ms. McKechnie is in great form. ...\\\"Annie Warbucks\\\" provides enough of the familiar fun to qualify as more than a postscript. The predisposed shouldn't be disappointed, while the wary may well be won over.\\\" Annie Warbucks Annie Warbucks is a musical with a book by Thomas Meehan, music by Charles Strouse, and lyrics by Martin Charnin. A sequel to the 1977 Tony Award-winning hit \\\"Annie\\\", based on Harold Gray's \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\" comic strip, it begins immediately after \\\"Annie\\\" ends. On Christmas morning in 1933, when Child Welfare Commissioner Harriet Doyle (replacing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9152784\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan Annie\",\n \"text\": \"their 1938 film adaptation, but this version was panned as well. One reviewer thought it \\\"stupid and thoroughly boresome\\\" and was uncomfortable with the \\\"sugar-coated Pollyanna characterization\\\" given Annie. Three years after the RKO release, Gray wrote a sequence for the strip that sent Annie to Hollywood. She is hired at low wages to play the stand-in and stunt double for the bratty child star Tootsie McSnoots. Young starlet Janey Spangles tips off Annie to the corrupt practices in Hollywood. Annie handles the information with maturity and has a good time with Janey while doing her job on the set.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1393882\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"King Uncle\",\n \"text\": \"King Uncle King Uncle is a 1993 Indian Hindi-language comedy-drama film directed by Rakesh Roshan. The film stars Jackie Shroff and Anu Agarwal in the lead roles. Shah Rukh Khan, Nagma, Paresh Rawal, Sushmita Mukherjee, Pooja Ruparel, Deven Verma and Saleem Yousuf Hakroo from Kashmir star in supporting roles. The film was inspired from the 1982 English film \\\"Annie\\\" that starred Aileen Marie Quinn and Albert Finney, which in turn is based upon the 1924 comic strip \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\" by Harold Gray. Ashok Bansal (Jackie Shroff) is a strict industrialist, inspired by the British 'stiff upper lip'. Ashok starts\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7291702\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Annie Warbucks\",\n \"text\": \"Annie Warbucks Annie Warbucks is a musical with a book by Thomas Meehan, music by Charles Strouse, and lyrics by Martin Charnin. A sequel to the 1977 Tony Award-winning hit \\\"Annie\\\", based on Harold Gray's \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\" comic strip, it begins immediately after \\\"Annie\\\" ends. On Christmas morning in 1933, when Child Welfare Commissioner Harriet Doyle (replacing the original's Miss Hannigan as the villain of the piece) arrives on the scene to inform Daddy Warbucks he must marry within sixty days or else the child will be returned to the orphanage. Daddy Warbucks' whirlwind search for a fitting bride\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9152778\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ed the Happy Clown\",\n \"text\": \"pulp science fiction, religious literature and television clichés. Harold Gray's comic strip \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\" had an effect on Brown after he discovered some \\\"Annie\\\" reprint books in the early 1980s. This was to be a primary influence on later work of Brown's such as \\\"Louis Riel\\\". The story began in July 1983 in the second issue of Brown's original \\\"Yummy Fur\\\" minicomic, the seven issues of which were reprinted in 1986–87 in the first three issues of the Vortex Comics-published \\\"Yummy Fur\\\". \\\"Ed\\\" ran in the first eighteen issues of \\\"Yummy Fur\\\", along other features, such as Brown's Gospel\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7929037\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Orphan Black (comic book)\",\n \"text\": \"Orphan Black (comic book) Orphan Black is a limited series of comic books based on the television series \\\"Orphan Black\\\", which airs on BBC America in the United States and Space in Canada. The series is written by show creators John Fawcett and Graeme Manson, with Jody Houser serving as co-writer; Szymon Kudranski provides the artwork for issues #1 and #2, while Cat Staggs and Alan Quah share art duties for issues #3-#5. The comic books were part of a limited series consisting of five issues, each focusing on the past and present life of a different clone. The second\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18624638\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Orphan of Zhao\",\n \"text\": \"complete translation of \\\"The Orphan of Zhao\\\", which was from the Chinese original into French, including both the dialogue and the songs. The 2010 film \\\"Sacrifice\\\" directed by Chen Kaige is based on the historical Chinese play. In 2012 James Fenton adapted The Orphan of Zhao for the Royal Shakespeare Company production, directed by Gregory Doran in the Swan Theatre, Stratford-upon-Avon. Fenton wrote four additional songs for the play. The Orphan of Zhao The Orphan of Zhao () is a Chinese play from the Yuan era, attributed to the 13th-century dramatist Ji Junxiang (紀君祥). The play has as its full\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9007707\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan Annie\",\n \"text\": \"in Mrs. Bottle's grocery store at the time and manages to keep the puppy briefly concealed. She finally gives him to Paddy Lynch, a gentle man who owns a \\\"steak joint\\\" and can give Sandy a good home. Sandy is a mature dog when he suddenly reappears in a May 1925 strip to rescue Annie from gypsy kidnappers. Annie and Sandy remain together thereafter. Oliver \\\"Daddy\\\" Warbucks first appears in a September 1924 strip and reveals a month later he was formerly a small machine shop owner who acquired his enormous wealth producing munitions during World War I. He is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1393850\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan Annie\",\n \"text\": \"reasoning that he would need them to drive about the countryside collecting plot material for the strip. But an Office of Price Administration clerk named Flack refused to give Gray the coupons, explaining that cartoons were not vital to the war effort. Gray requested a hearing and the original decision was upheld. Gray was furious and vented in the strip, with especial venom directed at Flack, government price controls, and other concerns. Gray had his supporters, but Flack's neighbors defended him in the local newspaper and tongue-lashed Gray. Flack threatened to sue for libel, and some papers cancelled the strip.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1393866\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan Annie\",\n \"text\": \"all sorts of torments from her mistress. The public begged Gray to have mercy on Annie, and he had her framed for her mistress's murder. She was exonerated. Following Roosevelt's death in April 1945, Gray resurrected Warbucks (who was only playing dead to thwart his enemies) and once again the billionaire began expounding the joys of capitalism. In the post-war years, Annie took on The Bomb, communism, teenage rebellion and a host of other social and political concerns, often provoking the enmity of clergymen, union leaders and others. For example, Gray believed children should be allowed to work. \\\"A little\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1393869\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Orphan Black (comic book)\",\n \"text\": \"season in order to ground the comics into the already-established universe. The miniseries presents the audience with the opportunity to better understand the emotions, thoughts, and feelings that underlie the characters of the television series. Orphan Black (comic book) Orphan Black is a limited series of comic books based on the television series \\\"Orphan Black\\\", which airs on BBC America in the United States and Space in Canada. The series is written by show creators John Fawcett and Graeme Manson, with Jody Houser serving as co-writer; Szymon Kudranski provides the artwork for issues #1 and #2, while Cat Staggs and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18624666\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Li'l Abner\",\n \"text\": \"on both salami and Salome. Parody characters include Hop-Eye De Sailor, a parody of Popeye the Sailor, Little Orphan Andy (Little Orphan Annie); Bagwood Bumphead (Dagwood Bumstead), Rip Derby (Rip Kirby), Manrank the Musician (Mandrake the Magician), Little Danny Rooney (Little Annie Rooney), Icky (Twiggy), and Goon Mullins (Moon Mullins). \\\"Li'l Abner\\\" also featured a comic strip-within-the-strip: \\\"Fearless Fosdick\\\" was a parody of Chester Gould's plainclothes detective, \\\"Dick Tracy\\\". It first appeared in 1942, and proved so popular that it ran intermittently in \\\"Li'l Abner\\\" over the next 35 years. Gould was also personally parodied in the series as cartoonist\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1876807\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Orphan of Zhao\",\n \"text\": \"troubled by his sense of compassion, he allows Cheng Ying and the infant to escape. Thereafter he commits suicide by taking his sword to his throat, realizing that he will be tortured for what happened to the orphan. After these events, Tu'an Gu threatens to kill every infant in Jin if the Zhao orphan is not produced. Cheng Ying, who was fearful, consults the retired Minister Gongsun Chujiu. To prevent this massacre, Cheng Ying decides to sacrifice his own child in desperation so that the safety of the Zhao orphan and every infant in the state was ensured. Gongsun Chujiu\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9007695\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Orphan of Zhao\",\n \"text\": \"The Orphan of Zhao The Orphan of Zhao () is a Chinese play from the Yuan era, attributed to the 13th-century dramatist Ji Junxiang (紀君祥). The play has as its full name The Great Revenge of the Orphan of Zhao (趙氏孤兒大報仇). The play is classified in the \\\"zaju\\\" genre of dramas. It revolves around the central theme of revenge. The play is divided in six parts, comprising five acts (折 \\\"zhe\\\") and a wedge (楔子 \\\"xiezi\\\"), which may be an interlude or—as it is in this case—a prologue. It contains both dialogue and songs. The story of \\\"The Orphan of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9007689\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Comic strip formats\",\n \"text\": \"above or occasionally below the main strip, usually by the same artist. The topper on \\\"Thimble Theater\\\" was \\\"Sappo\\\", the topper on \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\" was \\\"Maw Green\\\" and ran at the bottom of the full page. \\\"Dick Tracy\\\" never had a topper while it was still a full page, but much later it had a topper, \\\"Sawdust\\\", which ran at the bottom of the tabloid page. In the 1940s, comic strips were reduced in size because newspapers wanted to cram in more comics per page. Paper rationing during World War II also contributed to this, but was not the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9159216\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan Annie\",\n \"text\": \"decades. Maeder's writing style tended to make the stories feel like tongue-in-cheek adventures compared to the serious, heartfelt tales Gray and Starr favored. \\\"Annie\\\" gradually lost subscribers during the 2000s, and by 2010, it was running in fewer than 20 U.S. newspapers. On May 13, 2010, Tribune Media Services announced that the strip's final installment would appear on Sunday June 13, 2010, ending after 86 years. At the time of the cancellation announcement, it was running in fewer than 20 newspapers, some of which, such as the New York \\\"Daily News\\\", had carried the strip for its entire life. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1393875\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan Annie\",\n \"text\": \"work never hurt any kid,\\\" Gray affirmed, \\\"One of the reasons we have so much juvenile delinquency is that kids are forced by law to loaf around on street corners and get into trouble.\\\" His belief brought upon him the wrath of the labor movement, which staunchly supported the child labor laws. A London newspaper columnist thought some of Gray's sequences a threat to world peace, but a Detroit newspaper supported Gray on his \\\"shoot first, ask questions later\\\" foreign policy. Gray was criticized for the gruesome violence in the strips, particularly a sequence in which Annie and Sandy were\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1393870\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Orphan of Zhao\",\n \"text\": \"stories\\\". Although the story of the orphan is retained in Voltaire's play, he is placed in the setting of invading Tartars. The orphan, who was the royal heir, is entrusted to the official Zamti by the Chinese monarch. Voltaire introduces the theme of love (which is absent in the original play), where Genghis Khan has a secret passion for Idamé, the wife of Zamti, but he is rejected by her as she stands firm to the lawful conduct of her nation. Voltaire had altered the story to fit his idea of European enlightenment and Chinese civilization, whereas the original play\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9007704\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Annie (musical)\",\n \"text\": \"that \\\"Annie\\\" is produced 700 to 900 times each year in the United States. Charnin first approached Meehan to write the book of a musical about \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\" in 1972. Meehan researched by re-reading prints of the comic strip, but was unable to find any satisfactory material for a musical other than the characters of Annie, Oliver Warbucks and Sandy, so decided to write his own story. As all three of Meehan, Charnin and Strouse were from New York and given what he saw as the downbeat mood of the then-current Nixon era and the Vietnam War, Meehan set\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2266696\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Frankie Doodle\",\n \"text\": \"the Wild West. The strip ran in 87 newspapers. The strip was influenced by \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\" - Frankie even has curly red hair. Ben Batsford had previously worked on \\\"Little Annie Rooney\\\", which was also influenced by Little Orphan Annie. Frankie Doodle Frankie Doodle, originally called \\\"The Doodle Family\\\", is an American comic strip that ran from 1934 to 1938. It was created by Ben Batsford. Frankie was the main character even when he lived with his family. However, they were all written out by 1935. Frankie is pursued throughout the strips by Mr. Shady, a disreputable lawyer who\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16656760\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Topper (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"only a single panel, an example being those that accompanied \\\"Joe Palooka\\\" in the mid-1940s. Holtz notes: And further: Some strips continued to supply toppers into the 1960s, and in a few cases even the 1970s. \\\"Maw Green\\\" in \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\" was the last Sunday strip topper, except for the brief use of the topper parodies \\\"Sawdust\\\" and \\\"The Invisible Tribe\\\" in \\\"Dick Tracy\\\". Many newspapers in the late 1980s ran Jim Davis' \\\"U.S. Acres\\\" alongside Davis' own \\\"Garfield\\\" (also the most popular comic at the time). However, both were stand-alone strips and sold separately (also, unlike most toppers,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5344833\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Orphan-Maker\",\n \"text\": \"Orphan-Maker Orphan-Maker (Peter) is a fictional mutant character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. His first appearance was in \\\"X-Factor\\\" vol. 1 #31. Orphan-Maker's first appearance was in \\\"X-Factor\\\" #31 (August 1988), and he was created by Louise Simonson and Walt Simonson. The character subsequently appears in \\\"X-Factor\\\" #35 (December 1988), #40 (May 1989), \\\"The Uncanny X-Men\\\" #247-248 (August-September 1989), #265-267 (August-September 1990), \\\"Generation X\\\" #2-4 (December 1994-February 1995), \\\"Generation X Holiday Special\\\" #1 (February 1998), \\\"Slingers\\\" #9 (August 1999), and \\\"Wolverine: Killing Made Simple\\\" #1 (October 2008). Orphan-Maker received an entry in the \\\"Official Handbook of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8074056\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan Millie\",\n \"text\": \"where a very much alive Kirk and Luann plan escaping with a nature-made hang-glider. After flying, Kirk and Luann's hang-glider cuts the hot air balloon and soon, Milhouse re-unites with his parents. Zack states that he has already called for help and then gets into a fight with Kirk over their heritage (Danish and Dutch respectively). The episode's name references \\\"Little Orphan Annie.\\\" Milhouse's uncle Zack resembles Indiana Jones and when he flies Milhouse home, music similar to \\\"The Raiders March\\\" from the Indiana Jones film \\\"Raiders of the Lost Ark\\\" is heard. Milhouse's somber ensemble is similar to James\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10431207\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan Annie\",\n \"text\": \"is still alive and has made her way to Guatemala with her captor, known simply as the \\\"Butcher of the Balkans\\\". Although Annie wants to be let go, the Butcher tells her that he neither will let her go nor kill her—for fear of being captured and because he will not kill a child despite his many political killings—and adds that she has a new life now with him. The final panel of the strip reads \\\"And this is where we leave our Annie. For Now—\\\". Since the cancellation, rerun strips have been running on the GoComics site. In 2013,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1393877\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan Annie\",\n \"text\": \"Deal for Christmas\\\", and a reprise of \\\"Tomorrow.\\\" Generally favorably received, the production earned two Emmy Awards and George Foster Peabody Award. The 2014 film \\\"Annie\\\" was produced by Jay-Z and Will Smith. It starred Quvenzhané Wallis in the title role and Jamie Foxx in the role of Will Stacks (an update of Daddy Warbucks). It was released on December 19, 2014. Between 1936 and October 17, 1959, the comic strip \\\"Belinda Blue-Eyes\\\" (later shortened to \\\"Belinda\\\") ran in the United Kingdom in the \\\"Daily Mirror\\\". Writers Bill Connor and Don Freeman and artists Stephen Dowling and Tony Royle all\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1393888\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Orphan Muses\",\n \"text\": \"Editing and Best Original Music. It won the Jutra for Best Original Music. The Orphan Muses The Orphan Muses () is a Canadian drama film, directed by Robert Favreau and released in 2000. An adaptation of the play by Michel Marc Bouchard, the film stars Marina Orsini, Céline Bonnier, Stéphane Demers and Fanny Mallette as a group of adult siblings dealing with the revelation of a longtime family secret. The Tanguay siblings grew up as orphans, after their father died and their mother (Louise Portal) ran off with her new lover. Although older siblings Catherine (Orsini), Martine (Bonnier) and Luc\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20611202\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Orphan Black: Sarah\",\n \"text\": \"as being \\\"pretty simple and in many ways unremarkable\\\" with \\\"a little too much reliance on computer graphics to fill in details.\\\" She summarized the entire comic book as \\\"a little disappointing.\\\" Orphan Black was the best-selling comic book of February 2015, selling just under half a million units. The issue's February success has been attributed to its inclusion as an exclusive edition in Loot Crate's March box, as well as the wide variety of variant covers that were available for purchase. \\\"Orphan Black: Sarah\\\" offers eight different covers illustrated by Cat Staggs and an additional retailer incentive cover illustrated\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18627279\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Orphan Black: Sarah\",\n \"text\": \"and all variants were available for purchase through IDW Publishing online and in comic book stores starting February 25, 2015. Orphan Black: Sarah Orphan Black: Sarah is the first issue of the \\\"Orphan Black\\\" limited series based on the television series of the same name. The issue was written by show creators John Fawcett and Graeme Manson, with Jody Houser serving as co-writer; Szymon Kudranski provided the artwork for the issue. Issue #1 features the clone Sarah as she discovers the existence of several of her genetic identicals. This first installment in the comic book miniseries was released on February\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18627281\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Orphan\",\n \"text\": \"Little Orphan Little Orphan is a rock hill in middle of Yangtze River, located on Susong, Anqing, Anhui province in East China. It is a landmark that frequently written and photographed by many Western travelers along the Yangtze in the second half of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century. It formed during the quaternary glaciation. The mountain is 78 meters above sea level. During the dry season, it would connect with the north bank of the Yangtze and become a peninsula. There is a Buddhist monastery (also a Mazu temple) on the mountainside and a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20545940\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Orphan virus\",\n \"text\": \"them are associated with severe diseases, the name ECHO still continues to be used. Orphan virus An orphan virus is a virus that is not associated with a disease but may possess pathogenicity. Some orphan viruses include adeno-associated virus (Parvoviridae), human herpesvirus 7 (Herpesviridae), human foamy virus (Retroviridae), Human Reovirus (Reoviridae), hepatitis G (Flaviviridae), and TT virus (Circoviridae). Gilbert Dalldorf, a pathologist who showed that Coxsackie viruses paralyze mice but not humans, indicated that the term ‘orphan’ was created \\\"in a moment of conviviality\\\" by a group of virologists. Many enteroviruses are referred to as ECHO, enteric cytopathic human orphan\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17645234\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Annie Fanny\",\n \"text\": \"series \\\"reads today as an amusing look at the evolving mores of the sexual revolution\\\". Comics editor Monte Beauchamp said that \\\"Little Annie Fanny\\\" was \\\"the most elaborate comic strip ever created\\\" and cartoonist-critic R. C. Harvey called it \\\"a masterpiece ... the most lavish color comic strip of all time\\\". Not all were as impressed. Noting that Kurtzman was financially strapped before making his living for twenty-six years from \\\"Playboy\\\", historian Paul Buhle wrote: \\\"The strip had many brilliant early moments, but went downhill as the writer and artist bent to editor Hugh Hefner's demands for as much titillation\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5182597\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Orphan works in the United States\",\n \"text\": \"office, based on open forums from the public to collect input. In it, the Copyright Office states that new legislation is desperately needed to address the orphan works problem. The report proposed that if a nonprofit organization such as a library used an orphan work and the copyright owner came forward, then the library would be exempt from huge copyright infringement fines as long as it stopped using the orphan work right away. Commercial uses of an orphan work in which the owner came forward would only be charged a \\\"reasonable compensation\\\" of the profits, and use of the work\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14423827\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Comic strip formats\",\n \"text\": \"below) to allow them to be cut up and displayed on a varied number of tiers. Full page is a format roughly 20 inches high and 14 inches wide. The \\\"Reading Eagle\\\" Sunday comics section is full-page size, though today no individual strips are still printed to take up a full page. When Sunday strips first appeared in newspapers, near the beginning of the 20th century, they were usually in the full-page size. Leading full-page Sundays included \\\"Thimble Theater\\\", \\\"Little Orphan Annie\\\", \\\"Dick Tracy\\\" and \\\"Bringing Up Father\\\". Many full-page comic strips had a topper, a small strip that ran\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9159215\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["otto","oddo"],"string":"[\n \"otto\",\n \"oddo\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":286,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what pulitzer prize-winning novelist worked as a hod carrier, wheeling 100-pound barrows of concrete along scaffolding, during construction of new york's madison square garden in the 1920s?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Madison Square Garden Company","text":"Dolan is said to be trying to avoid being deposed in the case. In December 2018, the Los Angeles Clippers countersued the Madison Square Garden Company alleging that they are trying to prevent competition from a new arena by trying to stop its construction. Madison Square Garden Company The Madison Square Garden Company is an American sports and entertainment holding company based in New York City. The company was established in 2010 when Cablevision spun off the New York Knicks, New York Rangers, Madison Square Garden, MSG Network and other entertainment assets as an independent, publicly traded company. On May","psg_id":"11016121"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden (1890)","text":"importance to the New York cultural scene in the early 20th century, Madison Square Garden II was never any more of a financial success than the original Garden was, and the New York Life Insurance Company, which held the mortgage on it, decided to tear it down to make way for a new headquarters building, which would become the landmark Cass Gilbert-designed New York Life Building. Construction on the new building began in 1926, and was completed in 1928. Madison Square Garden (1890) Madison Square Garden (1890-1926) was an indoor arena in New York City, the second by that name,","psg_id":"13293049"},{"title":"Michael Bublé Meets Madison Square Garden","text":"Michael Bublé Meets Madison Square Garden Michael Bublé Meets Madison Square Garden is the Grammy award-winning third live album released by Canadian singer Michael Bublé. The album features an Audio CD and Live DVD, in the fashion of all of Buble's live albums. The DVD follows the lead-up to what is described as one of the biggest shows of Bublé's career, to be performed at Madison Square Garden in New York City. Bublé visits the Blue Note Club, where he first performed in New York City over six years prior. There is also backstage footage at the Gardens, and footage","psg_id":"13348279"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden Company","text":"Madison Square Garden Company The Madison Square Garden Company is an American sports and entertainment holding company based in New York City. The company was established in 2010 when Cablevision spun off the New York Knicks, New York Rangers, Madison Square Garden, MSG Network and other entertainment assets as an independent, publicly traded company. On May 31, 1923, Tex Rickard incorporated the New Madison Square Garden Corporation for the purpose of building and operating the third Madison Square Garden. On January 15, 1925, shortly after the Garden opened, the corporation's name was changed to the Madison Square Garden Corporation. On","psg_id":"11016113"},{"title":"Michael Bublé Meets Madison Square Garden","text":"live performances, backstage footage, and exclusive images. The Fan Edition includes performances of \"Stardust\" and \"You're Nobody Till Somebody Loves You\". Michael Bublé Meets Madison Square Garden Michael Bublé Meets Madison Square Garden is the Grammy award-winning third live album released by Canadian singer Michael Bublé. The album features an Audio CD and Live DVD, in the fashion of all of Buble's live albums. The DVD follows the lead-up to what is described as one of the biggest shows of Bublé's career, to be performed at Madison Square Garden in New York City. Bublé visits the Blue Note Club, where","psg_id":"13348281"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden","text":"Square Garden to be moved, following the 2014 MAS Summit in New York City. More plans for the station were discussed. Then, in January 2016, New York Governor Andrew Cuomo announced a redevelopment plan for Penn Station that would involve the removal of The Theater at Madison Square Garden, but would otherwise leave the arena intact. Madison Square Garden hosts approximately 320 events a year. It is the home to the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League, and the New York Knicks of the National Basketball Association. The New York Rangers, New York Knicks, and the Madison Square","psg_id":"818929"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden","text":"Madison Square Garden Madison Square Garden, colloquially known as The Garden or in initials as MSG, is a multi-purpose indoor arena in the New York City borough of Manhattan. Located in Midtown Manhattan between 7th and 8th Avenues from 31st to 33rd Streets, it is situated atop Pennsylvania Station. It is the fourth venue to bear the name \"Madison Square Garden\"; the first two (1879 and 1890) were located on Madison Square, on East 26th Street and Madison Avenue, with the third Madison Square Garden (1925) further uptown at Eighth Avenue and 50th Street. The Garden is used for professional","psg_id":"818909"},{"title":"As Recorded at Madison Square Garden","text":"high-resolution remastering of the concert in 24-bit/96 kHz. As Recorded at Madison Square Garden Elvis: As Recorded at Madison Square Garden is a live album by American singer and musician Elvis Presley, released in June 1972 by RCA Records. It peaked on the Top 200 US Billboard albums chart on August 26, 1972. Recorded at the Madison Square Garden arena in New York City on Saturday June 10, 1972, the concert, and the subsequent album, were promoted as being Presley's first live concerts in the Big Apple since the 1950s. The album was certified Gold on August 4, 1972, Platinum","psg_id":"9324271"},{"title":"As Recorded at Madison Square Garden","text":"As Recorded at Madison Square Garden Elvis: As Recorded at Madison Square Garden is a live album by American singer and musician Elvis Presley, released in June 1972 by RCA Records. It peaked on the Top 200 US Billboard albums chart on August 26, 1972. Recorded at the Madison Square Garden arena in New York City on Saturday June 10, 1972, the concert, and the subsequent album, were promoted as being Presley's first live concerts in the Big Apple since the 1950s. The album was certified Gold on August 4, 1972, Platinum on May 20, 1988, 2x Platinum on March","psg_id":"9324268"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden","text":"and New Jersey Transit, as well as Amtrak. The Garden is also accessible via the New York City Subway. The stop at 8th Avenue and the at 7th Avenue in Penn Station. The Garden can also be reached from nearby Herald Square with the at the 34th Street – Herald Square station as well as PATH train service from the 33rd Street station. Madison Square Garden Madison Square Garden, colloquially known as The Garden or in initials as MSG, is a multi-purpose indoor arena in the New York City borough of Manhattan. Located in Midtown Manhattan between 7th and 8th","psg_id":"818949"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden","text":"in the city and a roof garden cabaret. The building cost $3 million. Madison Square Garden II was unsuccessful like the first Garden, and the New York Life Insurance Company, which held the mortgage on it, decided to tear it down in 1925 to make way for a new headquarters building, which would become the landmark Cass Gilbert-designed New York Life Building. A third Madison Square Garden opened in a new location, on 8th Avenue between 49th and 50th Streets, from 1925 to 1968. Groundbreaking on the third Madison Square Garden took place on January 9, 1925. Designed by the","psg_id":"818914"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden (1925)","text":"upper portions of the Garden. In its history, Madison Square Garden III was managed by Rickard, John S. Hammond, William F. Carey, General John Reed Kilpatrick, Ned Irish and Irving Mitchell Felt. It was eventually replaced by the current Madison Square Garden. Boxing was Madison Square Garden III's principal claim to fame. The first bout took place on December 8, 1925, a week before the arena's official opening. On January 17, 1941, 23,190 people witnessed Fritzie Zivic's successful welterweight title defense against Henry Armstrong, still the largest crowd for any of the Gardens. The New York Rangers, owned by the","psg_id":"13293022"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden Bowl","text":"Carnera also captured the heavyweight crown in the 1930s at the Madison Square Garden Bowl. It was known as the \"Jinx Bowl\" because no titleholder ever successfully defended his title there. The bowl was torn down during World War II to make way for a US Army Mail Depot. It, in turn, was torn down and the area is now home to a Major World used car dealership and strip mall. Madison Square Garden Bowl Madison Square Garden Bowl was the name of an outdoor arena in the New York City borough of Queens. Built in 1932, the arena hosted","psg_id":"7731082"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden Company","text":"Square Garden Corporation became a charter member of the National Basketball Association with the New York Knicks. On August 17, 2016, MSG acquired a 12% stake in digital media, broadcasting, and events company Townsquare Media from GE Capital. On July 31, 2017, MSG acquired a controlling stake in professional video gaming team Counter Logic Gaming. In addition to owning the Madison Square Garden arena in Manhattan, New York City, The Madison Square Garden Company is divided into two entities. Madison Square Garden, L.P. used to operate the Hartford Civic Center (now the XL Center), an indoor arena in Hartford, Connecticut,","psg_id":"11016117"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden (1879)","text":"Madison Square Garden (1879) Madison Square Garden (1879-1890) was an arena in New York City at the northeast corner of East 26th Street and Madison Avenue in Manhattan. The first venue to use that name, it seated 10,000 spectators. It was replaced with a new building on the same site. The site upon which Madison Square Garden was eventually established was originally occupied by a small passenger depot of the New York and Harlem Railroad. The site was vacated by the railroad in 1871 when it moved operations uptown to 42nd Street. The site was vacant until 1874 when it","psg_id":"13293052"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden (1879)","text":"Morgan, Andrew Carnegie, James Stillman and W. W. Astor, who closed it to build a new arena designed by noted architect Stanford White. Demolition began in July 1889, and the second Madison Square Garden, which cost more than a half-million dollars to build, opened on June 6, 1890. It was demolished in 1926, and the New York Life Building, designed by Cass Gilbert and completed in 1928, replaced it on the site. Madison Square Garden (1879) Madison Square Garden (1879-1890) was an arena in New York City at the northeast corner of East 26th Street and Madison Avenue in Manhattan.","psg_id":"13293057"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden (1925)","text":"Madison Square Garden (1925) Madison Square Garden (MSG III) was an indoor arena in New York City, the third bearing that name. It was built in 1925 and closed in 1968, and was located on Eighth Avenue between 49th and 50th Streets in Manhattan, on the site of the city's trolley-car barns. It was on the west side of Eighth Avenue. It was the first Garden that was not located near Madison Square. MSG III was the home of the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League and the New York Knicks of the National Basketball Association, and also","psg_id":"13293019"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden Company","text":"a new West Side Stadium be built for the New York Jets. The stadium would have directly competed with the then-Cablevision owned Madison Square Garden. Cablevision ran TV ads rallying against the proposed stadium which ultimately resulted in the state of New York rejecting the proposal. The rejection of the proposal meant that Madison Square Garden would not have a nearby venue competing for concert revenue. The rejection of the venue also had a negative impact on New York's bid for the 2012 Summer Olympics, which was ultimately defeated by London. In 2018, the Madison Square Garden Company was behind","psg_id":"11016119"},{"title":"The Long Goodbye: LCD Soundsystem Live at Madison Square Garden","text":"Soundsystem Additional musicians Production The Long Goodbye: LCD Soundsystem Live at Madison Square Garden The Long Goodbye: LCD Soundsystem Live at Madison Square Garden (stylized as the long goodbye (lcd soundsystem live at madison square garden)) is a live album by the New York City dance-punk band LCD Soundsystem. It is a near-unedited live record, comprising what was billed at the time as their \"final\" show, held at Madison Square Garden in 2011. Like the show, the record runs approximately three hours and presents 28 songs divided into five LPs. The record follows the live in studio record \"London Sessions\",","psg_id":"18036942"},{"title":"The Long Goodbye: LCD Soundsystem Live at Madison Square Garden","text":"The Long Goodbye: LCD Soundsystem Live at Madison Square Garden The Long Goodbye: LCD Soundsystem Live at Madison Square Garden (stylized as the long goodbye (lcd soundsystem live at madison square garden)) is a live album by the New York City dance-punk band LCD Soundsystem. It is a near-unedited live record, comprising what was billed at the time as their \"final\" show, held at Madison Square Garden in 2011. Like the show, the record runs approximately three hours and presents 28 songs divided into five LPs. The record follows the live in studio record \"London Sessions\", also from 2011. LCD","psg_id":"18036941"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden Company","text":"and Rentschler Field (now the name of the playing surface at Pratt & Whitney Stadium), a stadium in East Hartford, under contract with the state of Connecticut until the 2007 season when it was replaced by Northland/Anschutz Entertainment Group. On several occasion, the Madison Square Garden Company has generated controversy in regard to how they approach their competition. On two separate occasions they made attempts to block the construction of competing venues in the New York and Los Angeles markets. Before the Madison Square Garden Company was formed, it's businesses were part of Cablevision. In 2005, it was proposed that","psg_id":"11016118"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden","text":"home of the Ringling Brothers and Barnum and Bailey Circus and Disney on Ice; all four events are now held at the Barclays Center in Brooklyn. It served the New York Cosmos for half of their home games during the 1983–84 NASL Indoor season. Many of boxing's biggest fights were held at Madison Square Garden, including the Roberto Durán–Ken Buchanan affair, and the first Muhammad Ali – Joe Frazier bout. Before promoters such as Don King and Bob Arum moved boxing to Las Vegas, Nevada Madison Square Garden was considered the mecca of boxing. The original ring, which was brought","psg_id":"818931"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden Towers","text":"Madison Square Garden Towers The Madison Square Garden Towers were the name of proposed twin residential skyscrapers that were to be constructed north of Madison Square Garden in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. The project featured a complex of seven buildings, including a stadium and a new Penn Station. The cost of the project was US$14 billion. The architects Norman Foster and David Childs, and the architectural firm Skidmore, Owings and Merrill were designing the project. The owners were Stephen Ross of Related Cos. and Steven Roth of Vornado Realty Trust. The towers would have risen to be two of","psg_id":"11422233"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden","text":"the leadership of Bishop F.D. Washington used Madison Square Garden for its Annual Holy Convocation. The New York Police Academy, Baruch College/CUNY and Yeshiva University also hold their annual graduation ceremonies at Madison Square Garden. It hosted the Grammy Awards in 1972, 1997, 2003 and 2018 (which are normally held in Los Angeles) as well as the Latin Grammy Awards of 2006. The group and Best in Show competitions of the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show are held every February for two days at MSG. The Garden hosted the Stanley Cup Finals and NBA Finals simultaneously on two occasions: in","psg_id":"818941"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden (1890)","text":"Madison Square Garden (1890) Madison Square Garden (1890-1926) was an indoor arena in New York City, the second by that name, and the second to be located at 26th Street and Madison Avenue in Manhattan. Opened in 1890 at the cost of about $500,000, it replaced the first Madison Square Garden, and hosted numerous events, including boxing matches, orchestral performances, light operas and romantic comedies, the annual French Ball, both the Barnum and the Ringling circuses, and the 1924 Democratic National Convention, which nominated John W. Davis after 103 ballots. The building closed in 1925, and was replaced by the","psg_id":"13293039"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden Company","text":"a lawsuit against the city of Inglewood in an attempt to stop the construction of a new basketball arena for the Los Angeles Clippers. The new arena would compete directly with The Forum which is owned by The Madison Square Garden Company. Another lawsuit from a local community group was filed to block the construction of the venue in June 2018. Inglewood mayor James Butts suggested that the lawsuit was brought about by \"business interests from out-of-state\", suggesting that the Madison Square Garden Company were using this group to ensure that they don't have a competing arena near by. James","psg_id":"11016120"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden","text":"high-rise commercial buildings, and build a new Garden one block away at the site of the James Farley Post Office. Meanwhile, a new project to renovate and modernize the Garden completed phase one in time for the Rangers and Knicks' 2011–12 seasons, though the vice president of the Garden says he remains committed to the installation of an extension of Penn Station at the Farley Post Office site. While the Knicks and Rangers were not displaced, the New York Liberty played at the Prudential Center in Newark, New Jersey during the renovation. Madison Square Garden is the last of the","psg_id":"818919"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden","text":"of 5th Avenue and Broadway at 23rd Street in Manhattan. It was named after James Madison, fourth President of the United States. Two venues called Madison Square Garden were located just northeast of the square, the first from 1879 to 1890, and the second from 1890 to 1925. The first Garden, leased to P. T. Barnum, had no roof and was inconvenient to use during inclement weather, so it was demolished after 11 years. Madison Square Garden II was designed by noted architect Stanford White. The new building was built by a syndicate which included J. P. Morgan, Andrew Carnegie,","psg_id":"818912"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden Company","text":"assets. In September 2018, Madison Square Garden began work on a spherical music venue in Las Vegas, called MSG Sphere Las Vegas, planned to open in 2021. Earlier in the year, MSG announced plans to build MSG Sphere London, near the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park in Stratford. Both venues are designed by Populous architects and are supposed to incorporate highly advanced audio and visual technologies. Following the success of the New York Americans, the Madison Square Garden Corporation established the New York Rangers, which began play in 1926. In 1946, at the behest of vice president Ned Irish, the Madison","psg_id":"11016116"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden","text":"pool, and restaurants; Madison Square Garden would be moved two blocks west, next to the post office. DS+F also proposed high-tech features in the station, such as train arrival and departure boards on the floor, and apps that would inform waiting passengers of ways to occupy their time until they board their trains. Madison Square Garden rejected the notion that it would be relocated, and called the plans \"pie-in-the-sky\". In June 2013, the New York City Council Committee on Land Use voted unanimously to give the Garden a ten-year permit, at the end of which period the owners will either","psg_id":"818927"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden (1925)","text":"Square Garden was torn down, there was a proposal to build the world's tallest building on the site, prompting a major battle in the Hell's Kitchen neighborhood where it was located. Ultimately, the debate resulted in strict height restrictions in the area. The space remained a parking lot until 1989 when Worldwide Plaza, designed by David Childs of Skidmore, Owings and Merrill, opened on the site of the old Garden and French Polyclinic Hospital across the street. Madison Square Garden (1925) Madison Square Garden (MSG III) was an indoor arena in New York City, the third bearing that name. It","psg_id":"13293032"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden","text":"have to relocate, or go back through the permission process. On July 24, the City Council voted to give the Garden a 10-year operating permit by a vote of 47 to 1. \"This is the first step in finding a new home for Madison Square Garden and building a new Penn Station that is as great as New York and suitable for the 21st century\", said City Council speaker Christine Quinn. \"This is an opportunity to reimagine and redevelop Penn Station as a world-class transportation destination.\" In October 2014, the Morgan facility was selected as the ideal area for Madison","psg_id":"818928"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden (1925)","text":"featuring a mix of local and national schools. MSG III began hosting the National Invitation Tournament annually in 1938, and hosted seven NCAA men's basketball championship finals between 1943 and 1950. On February 28, 1940, Madison Square Garden hosted the first televised basketball games in a Fordham-Pitt and Georgetown-NYU doubleheader. A point shaving scandal involving games played at the Garden led the NCAA to reduce its use of the Garden, and caused some schools, including 1950 NCAA and NIT Champion City College of New York (CCNY), to be banned from playing at the Garden. Capitol Wrestling Corporation—along with its successor,","psg_id":"13293027"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden (1879)","text":"one of the biggest sports in the country. \"[T]he top riders [were] among the sports stars of their day. The bike races at Madison Square Garden were all the rage around the turn of the 20th century.\" Madison Square Garden was the most important bicycle racing track in the United States and the Olympic discipline known as the Madison is named after the original Garden. However, the roofless Garden was hot in the summertime and freezing in the wintertime. Vanderbilt eventually sold what \"Harper's Weekly\" called his \"patched-up, grimy, drafty, combustible old shell\" to a syndicate that included J. P.","psg_id":"13293056"},{"title":"2018 Pulitzer Prize","text":"2018 Pulitzer Prize The 2018 Pulitzer Prizes were awarded by the Pulitzer Prize Board for work during the 2017 calendar year. Prize winners and nominated finalists were announced by Dana Canedy at 3:00 p.m. EST on April 16, 2018. \"The New York Times\" won the most awards of any newspaper, with three, bringing its total to one hundred and twenty-five Pulitzer Prizes. \"The Washington Post\" won Investigative Reporting and National Reporting, the latter of which was shared with the \"New York Times\". \"The New York Times\" and \"The New Yorker\" won the prize in public service, bringing their totals to","psg_id":"20675939"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden","text":"begin on the new upper bowl, which was completed in time for the 2012–2013 NBA season and the 2012–13 NHL lockout-shortened NHL season. This advance work included the West Balcony on the 10th floor, taking the place of sky-boxes, and new end-ice 300 level seating. The construction of the upper bowl along with the Madison Suites and the Madison Club (Phase 2) were completed for the 2012–2013 NHL and NBA seasons. The construction of the new lobby known as Chase Square, along with the Chase Bridges and the new scoreboard (Phase 3) were completed for the 2013–2014 NHL and NBA","psg_id":"818923"},{"title":"Madison Square Presbyterian Church, New York City (1854)","text":"used towards the construction of a new church. Once the new church was completed the old building was demolished and became the site of the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower, a 48-story building completed in 1909, which was the world's tallest building for three years, until 1913, when it was surpassed by the Woolworth Building. Madison Square Presbyterian Church, New York City (1854) Madison Square Presbyterian Church was a Presbyterian church in Manhattan, New York City, located on Madison Square Park at the southeast corner of East 24th Street and Madison Avenue. Construction on the church began in 1853 and","psg_id":"14341465"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden","text":"Square Garden Company responded by saying that \"[i]t is incongruous to think that M.S.G. would be considering moving.\" In May 2013, four architecture firms – SHoP Architects, SOM, H3 Hardy Collaboration Architecture, and Diller Scofidio + Renfro – submitted proposals for a new Penn Station. SHoP Architects recommended moving Madison Square Garden to the Morgan Postal Facility a few blocks southwest, as well as removing 2 Penn Plaza and redeveloping other towers, and an extension of the High Line to Penn Station. Meanwhile, SOM proposed moving Madison Square Garden to the area just south of the James Farley Post Office,","psg_id":"818925"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden Bowl","text":"Madison Square Garden Bowl Madison Square Garden Bowl was the name of an outdoor arena in the New York City borough of Queens. Built in 1932, the arena hosted circuses and boxing matches. Its seating capacity was 72,000 spectators on wood bleachers. It was located at 48th Street and Northern Boulevard in Long Island City. This was the site where James J. Braddock defeated Max Baer for the World Heavyweight title on June 13, 1935 that was dramatized in the film \"Cinderella Man\". Braddock's first comeback fight against John \"Corn\" Griffin was also in the venue. Jack Sharkey and Primo","psg_id":"7731081"},{"title":"2017 Pulitzer Prize","text":"2017 Pulitzer Prize The 2017 Pulitzer Prizes were awarded by the Pulitzer Prize Board for work during the 2016 calendar year. Prize winners and nominated finalists were announced by Mike Pride at 3:00 p.m. EST April 10, 2017. \"The New York Times\" won the most awards of any newspaper, with three, bringing its total to one hundred twelve Pulitzer Prizes. The McClatchy Company, \"Miami Herald\", and International Consortium of Investigative Journalists won Investigative reporting, leaving them with a total of fifty-four, twenty-two, and one respectively. The \"New York Daily News\" and ProPublica won the prize in public service, bringing their","psg_id":"20097057"},{"title":"Elton 60 – Live at Madison Square Garden","text":"Elton 60 – Live at Madison Square Garden Elton 60 – Live at Madison Square Garden is a 2-disc DVD release, starring Elton John performing some of his biggest hits and even several fan favourites. The release features appearances onstage by comedians Robin Williams and Whoopi Goldberg, as well as special remarks to the audience by lyricist Bernie Taupin. The concert was recorded on Elton's 60th birthday, 25 March 2007, and coincides with his record-setting 60th concert at Madison Square Garden in New York City. In addition to his regular band, The Brooklyn Youth Chorus also performs on several songs.","psg_id":"10957956"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden","text":"1972 and 1994. MSG has hosted the following All-Star Games: In 1985, the Garden hosted the inaugural WrestleMania presented by the World Wrestling Federation. In 1988 it hosted the WWF's inaugural SummerSlam PPV. New Japan Pro-Wrestling and Ring of Honor will host their G1 Supercard at the venue on April 6, 2019 which sold out in 19 minutes after the tickets went on sale. UFC held its first event in New York State, UFC 205, at Madison Square Garden on November 12, 2016. This was the first event the organization held after New York State lifted the ban on mixed","psg_id":"818942"},{"title":"Aziz Ansari: Live at Madison Square Garden","text":"Aziz Ansari: Live at Madison Square Garden Aziz Ansari: Live at Madison Square Garden is a 2015 American stand-up comedy film starring, written, directed and produced by Aziz Ansari. It was shot at Madison Square Garden in New York City in October 2014. Topics up for discussion include misogyny, Internet cruelty, factory farming and how modern technology has destroyed our ability to truly connect with one another The performance was recorded in October 2014. Ansari used the theme from \"For a Few Dollars More\" by Ennio Morricone as his entrance music. He chose this, and a series of images on","psg_id":"18660484"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden Towers","text":"the tallest structures in the Midtown Manhattan skyline, with one rising higher than the Empire State Building, currently one of New York's tallest buildings at 1,250 feet (381 m) and would also have been higher than the roof, though not the spire, of One World Trade Center. The towers are essentially canceled as Madison Square Garden is going ahead with renovations of the current arena, rather than a relocation that would have made the towers possible. Madison Square Garden Towers The Madison Square Garden Towers were the name of proposed twin residential skyscrapers that were to be constructed north of","psg_id":"11422234"},{"title":"1936 Madison Square Garden speech","text":"speech \"one of the great political speeches in American history.\" Political analysts have compared the straightforwardness of Roosevelt's rhetoric, such as the \"I welcome their hatred\" comment, with the relative timidity of later politicians, such as Barack Obama; psychologist Drew Westen made such an argument in \"The New York Times\". Historians, however, have pointed out that Roosevelt delivered the speech in much more favorable political conditions than later politicians have had to face. 1936 Madison Square Garden speech The 1936 Madison Square Garden speech was a speech given by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt on October 31, 1936, three days","psg_id":"17853060"},{"title":"2010 Pulitzer Prize","text":"2010 Pulitzer Prize The 2010 Pulitzer Prizes were awarded on Monday, April 12, 2010. In journalism, \"The Washington Post\" won four awards while \"The New York Times\" won three. For the first time, an online source, \"ProPublica\", won in what had previously been the sole province of print. A musical, \"Next to Normal\", won the Drama award for the first time in 14 years. Country singer-songwriter Hank Williams, who died at age 29 in 1953, received a special citation. Below, the winner(s) in each category are listed. Hank Williams \"for his craftsmanship as a songwriter who expressed universal feelings with","psg_id":"14469047"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden","text":"Garden arena itself are all owned by the Madison Square Garden Company. The arena is also host to the Big East Men's Basketball Tournament and the finals of the National Invitation Tournament. It also hosts selected home games for the St. John's men's Red Storm (college basketball), the Millrose Games track and field meet, and almost any other kind of indoor activity that draws large audiences, such as the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show and the 2004 Republican National Convention. The Garden was home of the NBA Draft and NIT Season Tip-Off, as well as the former New York City","psg_id":"818930"},{"title":"Phish: New Year's Eve 1995 – Live at Madison Square Garden","text":"Phish: New Year's Eve 1995 – Live at Madison Square Garden New Year's Eve 1995 - Live at Madison Square Garden is a live concert album by American rock band Phish that was released in 2005. The album comprises the band's December 31, 1995 show at Madison Square Garden, named by \"Rolling Stone\" as one of the \"Greatest Concerts of the '90s\". Fans consider it one of Phish's best shows and the band considers it one of their top five concerts. Following this 1995 show, Phish established a tradition of performing multi-night New Year's shows at Madison Square Garden. The","psg_id":"6731043"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden (1925)","text":"in the Garden, and not taken on the road with the traveling circus, involved Blinc Candlin, a Hudson, New York fireman, who rode his antique 1880s high-wheel bicycle on the high wire every season for over two decades beginning in the 1910s and running well through the 1930s. The Garden continued to host The Westminster Kennel Club's annual dog show. This championship is the second longest continuously running U.S. sporting event (behind only the Kentucky Derby). Demolition commenced in 1968 after the opening of the fourth and current Madison Square Garden. It finished in early 1969. When the third Madison","psg_id":"13293031"},{"title":"Multishow ao Vivo: Ivete Sangalo no Madison Square Garden","text":"Multishow ao Vivo: Ivete Sangalo no Madison Square Garden Multishow ao Vivo: Ivete Sangalo no Madison Square Garden is the eleventh album by the Brazilian recording artist Ivete Sangalo, released on December 7, 2010. The album was recorded during a single concert performed on September 4, 2010, at Madison Square Garden in New York. It's the fourth digital video disc from the singer and its first international release. The disc sold over 300,000 copies only on its pre-sale, which earned her a certified Triple Platinum and Gold Record by ABPD. The album featured many singers, both domestic and international, such","psg_id":"15143682"},{"title":"2011 Pulitzer Prize","text":"2011 Pulitzer Prize The 2011 Pulitzer Prizes were announced on Monday, April 18, 2011. \"The Los Angeles Times\" won two prizes, including the highest honor for Public Service. \"The New York Times\" also won two awards. No prize was handed out in the Breaking News category. \"The Wall Street Journal\" won an award for the first time since 2007. Jennifer Egan's \"A Visit From the Goon Squad\" picked up the Fiction prize after already winning the 2010 National Book Critics Circle Award. Photographer Carol Guzy of \"The Washington Post\" became the first journalist to win four Pulitzer Prizes. In December","psg_id":"15522280"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden (1890)","text":"with permanent seating for 8,000 people and floor space for thousands more. It had a 1200-seat theatre, a concert hall with a capacity of 1500, the largest restaurant in the city and a roof garden cabaret. The final cost for the building, which the \"New York Times\" called \"one of the great institutions of the town, to be mentioned along with Central Park and the bridge of Brooklyn\" was $3 million. Topping the Garden's tower was a statue of Diana, by noted sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens, which caused Madison Square Park to become known as \"Diana's little wooded park\". The original","psg_id":"13293042"},{"title":"Aziz Ansari: Live at Madison Square Garden","text":"society's ills without ever growing strident.\" Audra Schroeder of \"The Daily Dot\" wrote, \"His elastic personality and trademark vocal stretches sustain the energy needed for a comic to command MSG.\" Aziz Ansari: Live at Madison Square Garden Aziz Ansari: Live at Madison Square Garden is a 2015 American stand-up comedy film starring, written, directed and produced by Aziz Ansari. It was shot at Madison Square Garden in New York City in October 2014. Topics up for discussion include misogyny, Internet cruelty, factory farming and how modern technology has destroyed our ability to truly connect with one another The performance was","psg_id":"18660488"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden Pro","text":"Madison Square Garden Pro The Madison Square Garden Pro was a men's tennis tournament open to professionals. It was held in 1954 and again between 1966 and 1969 and was played on indoor hard courts. The Madison Square Garden Pro first began in 1954 and served as the opening tournament of the 1954 World Pro Tour. The event was then not staged for a further twelve years when it was re-established in 1966. The 1968 and 1969 tournaments were part of a pro circuit in the open era of tennis. It ended as an open tournament called the Madison Square","psg_id":"14895749"},{"title":"Johnny Cash at Madison Square Garden","text":"Johnny Cash Show\" was in production and a popular TV series; its weekly \"Come Along and Ride This Train\" segment is referenced in the introduction to \"As Long as the Grass Shall Grow.\" Johnny Cash at Madison Square Garden Johnny Cash at Madison Square Garden is a 1969 recording of a Johnny Cash concert at Madison Square Garden. It was released in 2002. The album featured Cash and other musicians and singers including W.S. Holland, Marshall Grant, Bob Wootton, the Statler Brothers, Carl Perkins, Tommy Cash and the Carter Family. Noticeably absent from the show was Cash's wife June Carter","psg_id":"7020647"},{"title":"Madison Square Presbyterian Church, New York City (1854)","text":"Madison Square Presbyterian Church, New York City (1854) Madison Square Presbyterian Church was a Presbyterian church in Manhattan, New York City, located on Madison Square Park at the southeast corner of East 24th Street and Madison Avenue. Construction on the church began in 1853 and was completed in 1854. It was designed by Richard M. Upjohn, the son of noted architect Richard Upjohn, in the Gothic Revival architectural style. The congregation's original building was acquired by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company and was demolished in 1909 to make way for the 48-story Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower. In exchange, the","psg_id":"14341461"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden Pro","text":"Garden Championships. Madison Square Garden Pro The Madison Square Garden Pro was a men's tennis tournament open to professionals. It was held in 1954 and again between 1966 and 1969 and was played on indoor hard courts. The Madison Square Garden Pro first began in 1954 and served as the opening tournament of the 1954 World Pro Tour. The event was then not staged for a further twelve years when it was re-established in 1966. The 1968 and 1969 tournaments were part of a pro circuit in the open era of tennis. It ended as an open tournament called the","psg_id":"14895750"},{"title":"2017 Pulitzer Prize","text":"totals to eleven and four respectively. The \"East Bay Times\" won Breaking News Reporting, bringing its total to three prizes. The Salt Lake Tribune won its second Pulitzer. The Charleston Gazette-Mail won its first prize for the combined newspaper. 2017 Pulitzer Prize The 2017 Pulitzer Prizes were awarded by the Pulitzer Prize Board for work during the 2016 calendar year. Prize winners and nominated finalists were announced by Mike Pride at 3:00 p.m. EST April 10, 2017. \"The New York Times\" won the most awards of any newspaper, with three, bringing its total to one hundred twelve Pulitzer Prizes. The","psg_id":"20097058"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden (1925)","text":"& Argentina Rocca main event led to a race riot involving the largely Italian and Puerto Rican fans of Carpentier and Rocca. After the riot, New York City nearly banned professional wrestling and children under the age of 14 were prohibited from attending. From 1925 until 1961, Madison Square Garden hosted the Six Days of New York, an annual six-day racing event of track cycling. Upon its final running, it was the longest-running six days in the world with 73 editions. While the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus had debuted at the second Garden in 1919, the third","psg_id":"13293029"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden","text":"from the second and third generation of the Garden, was officially retired on September 19, 2007, and donated to the International Boxing Hall of Fame after 82 years of service. A ring replaced it beginning on October 6 of that same year. Madison Square Garden has been considered the mecca for professional wrestling and the home of World Wrestling Entertainment (formerly WWF and WWWF). The Garden has hosted three WrestleManias, more than any other arena, including the first edition of the annual marquee event for WWE, as well as the 10th and 20th editions. Madison Square Garden hosts more high-profile","psg_id":"818932"},{"title":"Phish: New Year's Eve 1995 – Live at Madison Square Garden","text":"be released for Record Store Day 2015 as the band's first live vinyl box set. Phish Phish: New Year's Eve 1995 – Live at Madison Square Garden New Year's Eve 1995 - Live at Madison Square Garden is a live concert album by American rock band Phish that was released in 2005. The album comprises the band's December 31, 1995 show at Madison Square Garden, named by \"Rolling Stone\" as one of the \"Greatest Concerts of the '90s\". Fans consider it one of Phish's best shows and the band considers it one of their top five concerts. Following this 1995","psg_id":"6731045"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden","text":"Chase Bridge. The Hulu Theater at Madison Square Garden seats between 2,000 and 5,600 for concerts and can also be used for meetings, stage shows, and graduation ceremonies. It was the home of the NFL Draft until 2005, when it moved to the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center after MSG management opposed a new stadium for the New York Jets. It also hosted the NBA Draft from 2001 to 2010. The theater also occasionally hosts boxing matches on nights when the main arena is unavailable. The fall 1999 \"Jeopardy!\" Teen Tournament as well as a \"Celebrity Jeopardy!\" competition were held","psg_id":"818947"},{"title":"Lady Gaga Presents the Monster Ball Tour: At Madison Square Garden","text":"Lady Gaga Presents the Monster Ball Tour: At Madison Square Garden Lady Gaga Presents the Monster Ball Tour: At Madison Square Garden is a 2011 concert special which documents the February 21 and 22, 2011 shows of American pop singer Lady Gaga's worldwide concert tour, The Monster Ball Tour. Filmed at Madison Square Garden in Gaga's hometown of New York City, the two-hour special was directed by the singer's choreographer Laurieann Gibson and produced by HBO. It was first broadcast on the channel on May 7, 2011, a day after Gaga's last date of The Monster Ball Tour. The special","psg_id":"15601416"},{"title":"1936 Madison Square Garden speech","text":"1936 Madison Square Garden speech The 1936 Madison Square Garden speech was a speech given by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt on October 31, 1936, three days before that year's presidential election. In the speech, Roosevelt pledged to continue the New Deal and criticized those who, in his view, were putting personal gain and politics over national economic recovery from the Great Depression. The speech was Roosevelt's last campaign speech before the election. Roosevelt had to wait around 15 minutes for the enthusiastic crowd at Madison Square Garden to calm down before commencing his speech. Most of the speech outlined","psg_id":"17853056"},{"title":"Johnny Cash at Madison Square Garden","text":"Johnny Cash at Madison Square Garden Johnny Cash at Madison Square Garden is a 1969 recording of a Johnny Cash concert at Madison Square Garden. It was released in 2002. The album featured Cash and other musicians and singers including W.S. Holland, Marshall Grant, Bob Wootton, the Statler Brothers, Carl Perkins, Tommy Cash and the Carter Family. Noticeably absent from the show was Cash's wife June Carter Cash, who was home pregnant with their son John Carter Cash, a fact referenced during the recording. As with most Cash shows, the genres covered ran the gamut from country music to rockabilly","psg_id":"7020645"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden (1890)","text":"the original. This is now at the Philadelphia Museum of Art, and a copy is in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Saint-Gaudens made several smaller variants in bronze, one of which was on display in the entryway of both Madison Square Garden III, built in 1925, and the current Madison Square Garden. The opening of the new arena was attended by over 17,000 people – who paid up to $50 for tickets to the event – including J.P. Morgan, the Pierponts, the Whitneys and General William Tecumseh Sherman. In 1902 and 1903, the Garden hosted the World Series of Football,","psg_id":"13293044"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden","text":"Concourse, remains on the 6th floor. The upper bowl concourse was relocated to the 8th floor and it is known as the Garden Concourse. The 7th floor houses the new Madison Suites and the Madison Club. The upper bowl was built on top of these suites. The rebuilt concourses are wider than their predecessors, and include large windows that offer views of the city streets around the Garden. Construction of the lower bowl (Phase 1) was completed for the 2011–2012 NHL season and the 2011–12 NBA lockout shortened season. An extended off-season for the Garden permitted some advanced work to","psg_id":"818922"},{"title":"Pulitzer Prize","text":"Francis Lee found \"that only 27% of Pulitzer winners since 1991 were females, while newsrooms are about 33% female.\" The researchers concluded female winners were more likely to have traditional academic experience, such as attendance at Ivy League schools, metropolitan upbringing, or employment with an elite publication such as the \"New York Times\". The findings suggest a higher level of training and connectedness are required for a female applicant to be awarded the prize, compared to male counterparts. Pulitzer Prize The Pulitzer Prize is an award for achievements in newspaper, magazine and online journalism, literature, and musical composition in the","psg_id":"329313"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden (film)","text":"sets up a big fight at Madison Square Garden for him. Eddie becomes distracted by too much partying and girlfriend Bee, who is understandably worried about him. Eddie falls into the hands of a crooked trainer, \"Honest John\" Miller, who works for a racketeer, Sloane. He is made to lose the fight, Miller wrapping his opponent's hands in plaster, and takes a terrible beating. But when the truth comes to light, some of Eddie's fellow boxers go after the crooks with their fists. Madison Square Garden (film) Madison Square Garden is a 1932 American Pre-Code drama film directed by Harry","psg_id":"18609203"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden Company","text":"April 7, 1960, the Madison Square Garden Corporation merged with its majority shareholder Graham-Paige. On March 9, 1962, Graham-Paige changed its name to the Madison Square Garden Corporation to reflect their largest asset. On August 20, 1977, Gulf and Western Industries, which owned 81% of MSG's stock, purchased complete control of the corporation and turned it into a whole owned subsidiary. At the time of G&W's acquisition, the Madison Square Garden Corporation owned the arena, Knicks, Rangers, three horse tracks (Roosevelt Raceway, Arlington Park, and Washington Park Race Track), Holiday on Ice, and real estate holdings in Long Island, Manhattan,","psg_id":"11016114"},{"title":"Madison Square and Madison Square Park","text":"the former Madison Square Presbyterian Church designed by architect Richard Upjohn on the southeast corner of 24th Street, while the Metropolitan Life North Building replaced the 1906 replacement church on the northeast corner of 24th Street and Madison designed by Stanford White and demolished in 1919. Nearby, on Madison Avenue between 26th and 27th Streets, on the site of the old Madison Square Garden, is the 40-floor, high New York Life Building, built in 1928 and designed by Cass Gilbert, with a square tower topped by a striking gilded pyramid. Also of note is the statuary adorning the Appellate Division","psg_id":"4792996"},{"title":"Multishow ao Vivo: Ivete Sangalo no Madison Square Garden","text":"and so far from the proportions of the Maracana. I see this new work as a great challenge - for being at Madison Square Garden, in New York, and because it's a important step in my international career, as well as in my career in Brazil. And there's one more thing: though being international, this next DVD is completely rooted in Brazil. I think being restless is a part of an artist.\" - Ivete Sangalo.\" After watching a concert from the north-american singer Beyoncé at Madison Square Garden, Ivete Sangalo had the idea of developing a musical project in New","psg_id":"15143684"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden (1890)","text":"third Madison Square Garden at Eighth Avenue and 50th Street, which was the first to be located away from Madison Square. Madison Square Garden II, as it has come to be called in retrospect, was designed by noted architect Stanford White, who kept an apartment there. In 1906 White was murdered in the Garden's rooftop restaurant by millionaire Harry Kendall Thaw over White's affair with Thaw's wife, the well-known actress Evelyn Nesbit, whom White seduced when she was 16. The resulting sensational press coverage of the scandal caused Thaw's trial to be one of the first Trials of the Century.","psg_id":"13293040"},{"title":"WWE Live from Madison Square Garden","text":"WWE Live from Madison Square Garden Live from Madison Square Garden, also called Live from MSG: Lesnar vs. Big Show, was a professional wrestling event produced by WWE, an American-based promotion, that aired exclusively on the WWE Network. It took place on October 3, 2015 and was broadcast from Madison Square Garden. The event was hailed as part one of Brock Lesnar's Go To Hell Tour and his return to Madison Square Garden in his first match in the arena since his original departure from the company in 2004. The event also marked the 25th anniversary of Chris Jericho's debut","psg_id":"19032367"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden","text":"NBA and NHL arenas to not be named after a corporate sponsor. In 1984, the four streets immediately surrounding the Garden were designated as Joe Louis Plaza, in honor of boxer Joe Louis, who made eight successful title defenses in the previous Madison Square Garden. Madison Square Garden's $1 billion second renovation took place mainly over three offseasons. It was set to begin after the 2009–10 hockey/basketball seasons, but was delayed until after the 2010–11 seasons. Renovation was done in phases with the majority of the work done in the summer months to minimize disruptions to the NHL and NBA","psg_id":"818920"},{"title":"Madison Square and Madison Square Park","text":"the first auction house in the US, quickly became the place to go in New York to buy and sell jewelry, antiquities, fine art and rare books. The building that became the first Madison Square Garden at 26th Street and Madison Avenue was built in 1832 as the passenger depot of the New York and Harlem Rail Road, and was later used by the New York and New Haven Railroad as well; both were owned by Cornelius Vanderbilt. When the depot moved uptown in 1871 to Grand Central Depot, the building stood vacant until 1873, when it was leased to","psg_id":"4792975"},{"title":"Brick hod","text":"be employed by a bricklaying team in a supporting role to the bricklayers. Two bricklayers for each hod carrier is typical. A hoddie's duties might include wetting the mortar boards on the scaffolding, prior to fetching bricks from the delivery pallet using his hod and bringing them to 2x2 wide 'stacks' upon the scaffold that may then be easily laid by the bricklayers. The carrier should plan the deliveries of bricks with deliveries of mortar—also carried in the hod—to ensure the bricklayers can maintain a constant work rate. At sites without premixed mortar, the mortar will also be mixed by","psg_id":"7830400"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden (1890)","text":"George Hackenschmidt's victory in two straight falls at the Garden over Tom Jenkins on May 4, 1905. Joe Stecher regained the championship from Earl Caddock at the venue on January 30, 1920, the earliest American professional wrestling match to survive on film. The venue also hosted the next two title changes, Ed \"Strangler\" Lewis' victory over Stecher on December 13, 1920, and his subsequent loss of the championship to Stanislaus Zbyszko on May 6, 1921. From 1899 until its demolition, Madison Square Garden hosted the Six Days of New York, an annual six-day racing event of track cycling. Despite its","psg_id":"13293048"},{"title":"Live at Madison Square Garden","text":"Live at Madison Square Garden Live at Madison Square Garden is a fifth concert video by American band Bon Jovi from the last North American part of their Lost Highway Tour. It was recorded on July 14 and July 15, 2008, at Madison Square Garden. It was directed by Anthony Bongiovi and Brian Lockwood. It was released on DVD and Blu-ray on November 20, 2009, in Europe and Australia; November 23, 2009, in the UK; November 25, 2009, in Japan; and May 11, 2010, in the US and Canada. The Blu-ray edition features as an exclusive bonus feature the documentary","psg_id":"13957838"},{"title":"Pulitzer Prize","text":"Pulitzer Prize The Pulitzer Prize is an award for achievements in newspaper, magazine and online journalism, literature, and musical composition in the United States. It was established in 1917 by provisions in the will of American (Hungarian-born) Joseph Pulitzer who had made his fortune as a newspaper publisher, and is administered by Columbia University in New York City. Prizes are awarded yearly in twenty-one categories. In twenty of the categories, each winner receives a certificate and a US$15,000 cash award (raised from $10,000 in 2017). The winner in the public service category of the journalism competition is awarded a gold","psg_id":"329298"},{"title":"Pulitzer Prize for Music","text":"twice. Pulitzer Prize for Music The Pulitzer Prize for Music is one of seven Pulitzer Prizes awarded annually in Letters, Drama, and Music. It was first given in 1943. Joseph Pulitzer arranged for a music scholarship to be awarded each year, and this was eventually converted into a prize: \"For a distinguished musical composition of significant dimension by an American that has had its first performance in the United States during the year.\" Because of the requirement that the composition have its world premiere during the year of its award, the winning work had rarely been recorded and sometimes had","psg_id":"882261"},{"title":"Pulitzer Prize for Music","text":"Pulitzer Prize for Music The Pulitzer Prize for Music is one of seven Pulitzer Prizes awarded annually in Letters, Drama, and Music. It was first given in 1943. Joseph Pulitzer arranged for a music scholarship to be awarded each year, and this was eventually converted into a prize: \"For a distinguished musical composition of significant dimension by an American that has had its first performance in the United States during the year.\" Because of the requirement that the composition have its world premiere during the year of its award, the winning work had rarely been recorded and sometimes had received","psg_id":"882244"},{"title":"New York Coliseum","text":"chairman, Robert Moses, first envisioned a convention center for New York City in 1944. Separately, in 1946, the Madison Square Garden Corporation proposed building a large sports arena along the western edge of Columbus Circle between 58th and 60th Streets, supplementing the existing Madison Square Garden (MSG) ten blocks south. The nine-story MSG annex would include a 25,000- to 27,000-seat arena, a convention space, and a 2,000-car garage. The convention space would the world's largest. The TBTA would build the new MSG building and issue bonds to finance construction, and the city would take over the building after the bonds","psg_id":"9702261"},{"title":"WWE Madison Square Garden Classics","text":"WWE Madison Square Garden Classics WWE Madison Square Garden Classics is a professional wrestling television program on the MSG Network, produced by World Wrestling Entertainment. It debuted in a two-hour block on July 12, 2006 and was hosted by longtime wrestling announcer \"Mean\" Gene Okerlund. On July 12, 2006, WWE programming returned to MSG Network for the first time since March 16, 1997. Two back to back episodes of \"MSG Classics\" air every Wednesday night. Each hour shows highlights of a WWF house show that took place at Madison Square Garden, originally telecast live on the network in the 1980s","psg_id":"8277403"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden","text":"oldest arena in the National Hockey League and the second-oldest arena in the National Basketball Association. In 2016, MSG was the second-busiest music arena in the world in terms of ticket sales, behind The O2 Arena in London. Including two major renovations, its total construction cost is approximately $1.1 billion, and it has been ranked as one of the 10 most expensive stadium venues ever built. It is part of the Pennsylvania Plaza office and retail complex, named for the railroad station. Several other operating entities related to the Garden share its name. Madison Square is formed by the intersection","psg_id":"818911"},{"title":"2010 Pulitzer Prize","text":"myopia\" and \"failure to appreciate new directions in playwriting\" for overlooking the three plays that were not running on Broadway at the time of the Award in favor of one that was. 2010 Pulitzer Prize The 2010 Pulitzer Prizes were awarded on Monday, April 12, 2010. In journalism, \"The Washington Post\" won four awards while \"The New York Times\" won three. For the first time, an online source, \"ProPublica\", won in what had previously been the sole province of print. A musical, \"Next to Normal\", won the Drama award for the first time in 14 years. Country singer-songwriter Hank Williams,","psg_id":"14469049"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden","text":"seasons. Madison Square Garden is seen as an obstacle in the renovation and future expansion of Penn Station, which is already expanding through the James Farley Post Office, and some have proposed moving MSG to other sites in western Manhattan. On February 15, 2013, Manhattan Community Board 5 voted 36–0 against granting a renewal to MSG's operating permit in perpetuity and proposed a 10-year limit instead in order to build a new Penn Station where the arena is currently standing. Manhattan borough president Scott Stringer said, \"Moving the arena is an important first step to improving Penn Station.\" The Madison","psg_id":"818924"},{"title":"Madison Square Presbyterian Church, New York City (1906)","text":"The earlier annex was connect to the Metropolitan Life Tower by a bridge over 24th Street. A decade later the annex buildings were leveled, and the entire block bounded by 24th Street, 25th Street, Madison Avenue and Park Avenue South became the site of the Metropolitan Life North Building, still extant, which was designed to accommodate a building as high as 80 stories, of which only 30 were constructed. Madison Square Presbyterian Church, New York City (1906) Madison Square Presbyterian Church (demolished 1919) was a Presbyterian church in Manhattan, New York City, located on Madison Square Park at the northeast","psg_id":"14341475"},{"title":"Lady Gaga Presents the Monster Ball Tour: At Madison Square Garden","text":"a capella. \"Lady Gaga Presents the Monster Ball Tour: At Madison Square Garden\" was filmed at Madison Square Garden in Gaga's hometown of New York City, the two-hour special was directed by the singer's choreographer Laurieann Gibson and produced by HBO, with the first broadcast on the channel on May 7, 2011, a day after Gaga's last date of The Monster Ball Tour. The channel had released a trailer for the special in YouTube and a poster in their website, which showed Gaga with her characteristic pyrotechnic bra emitting sparks. According to \"Billboard\", the special was watched by 1.2 million","psg_id":"15601424"},{"title":"Sports in the New York metropolitan area","text":"Amerks, and in 1941–42, the Brooklyn Americans), who played between 1925 and 1942. They were the first hockey team to play in the city, and for most of the life of the franchise shared Madison Square Garden with the Rangers. The franchise was never a big winner, and disbanded during World War II due to financial problems and a depleted roster. The World Hockey Association team called the New York Raiders and later the New York Golden Blades played at Madison Square Garden and Cherry Hill, New Jersey from 1972 until 1974 when they moved to San Diego. A few","psg_id":"7026976"},{"title":"Pulitzer Prize Playhouse","text":"Pulitzer Prize Playhouse The Pulitzer Prize Playhouse is an American television anthology drama series which offered adaptations of Pulitzer Prize winning plays, stories and novels. The distinguished journalist Elmer Davis was the host and narrator of this 1950-52 ABC series. Sponsored by Milwaukee's Joseph Schlitz Brewing Company, the 60-minute show opened with theme music by Bernard Green. Columbia University's Pulitzer School of Journalism, which made the annual Pulitzer awards, benefited from its agreement with Schlitz and ABC, receiving $100,000 from Schlitz for its cooperation. However, the show made no mention of Columbia or the Pulitzer School of Journalism. Plays in","psg_id":"11693287"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden (film)","text":"Madison Square Garden (film) Madison Square Garden is a 1932 American Pre-Code drama film directed by Harry Joe Brown and written by Thomson Burtis, Allen Rivkin and P.J. Wolfson. The film stars Jack Oakie, Thomas Meighan, Marian Nixon, William Collier, Sr., ZaSu Pitts, Lew Cody and William \"Stage\" Boyd. The film was released on November 4, 1932, by Paramount Pictures. Actual boxers like Jack Johnson, Billy Papke and Tom Sharkey and actual sports journalists like Paul Gallico, Grantland Rice and Damon Runyan appear in the story as themselves. Middleweight contender Eddie Burke needs to change managers after his, Doc Williams,","psg_id":"18609202"},{"title":"Madison Square Presbyterian Church, New York City (1906)","text":"Madison Square Presbyterian Church, New York City (1906) Madison Square Presbyterian Church (demolished 1919) was a Presbyterian church in Manhattan, New York City, located on Madison Square Park at the northeast corner of East 24th Street and Madison Avenue. It was designed by Stanford White in a High Renaissance architectural style, with a prominent central dome over a cubical central space in an abbreviated Greek cross plan; it was built in 1906. The inaugural service was on 14 October. The congregation's church had previously been located on the opposing, southeast corner of Madison and 24th Street, in a Gothic-style structure,","psg_id":"14341469"},{"title":"Pulitzer Prize for Poetry","text":"years to 2013, the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry was awarded 92 times. Two were given in 2008, none in 1946. Robert Frost won the prize four times and several others won it more than once (below). Indented entries are finalists after each year's winner. Indented entries are finalists after each year's winner. Indented entries are finalists after each year's winner. Two prizes were awarded in 2008. Indented entries are finalists after each year's winner. Robert Frost won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry four times from 1924 to 1943. Edwin Arlington Robinson won three prizes during the 1920s and several people","psg_id":"591311"},{"title":"WWE Live from Madison Square Garden","text":"to climb back in. Rollins then attempted a Frog Splash off the top of the cage but Cena moved out of the way and executed an Attitude Adjustment to retain the title. After the match, Kane performed a Chokeslam and a Tombstone Piledriver on Rollins. WWE Live from Madison Square Garden Live from Madison Square Garden, also called Live from MSG: Lesnar vs. Big Show, was a professional wrestling event produced by WWE, an American-based promotion, that aired exclusively on the WWE Network. It took place on October 3, 2015 and was broadcast from Madison Square Garden. The event was","psg_id":"19032374"},{"title":"Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting","text":"Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting The Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting has been awarded since 1953, under one name or another, for a distinguished example of investigative reporting by an individual or team, presented as a single article or series in print journalism. The Pulitzer Prize is only given to journalists whose works have appeared in US newspapers, drastically limiting the number of journalists and scope of investigative reporting that may be awarded. It is administered by the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism in New York City. From 1953 through 1963, the category was known as the Pulitzer Prize","psg_id":"2797245"},{"title":"History of the New York Rangers","text":"technical staff. Larry's real name is Larry Goodman. When the Rangers score a goal at Madison Square Garden the \"Slapshot\" (aka \"The New York Rangers Goal Song\") song is played following three blasts of a NYC Fire Engine horn. The song made its debut on January 20, 1995, the night the 1994 Stanley Cup Champion Banner was raised to the rafters. It was written by Ray Castoldi, the Music Director at Madison Square Garden. The song can be heard here. After every home victory the \"New York Rangers Victory Song\" is played. It was written in 1940 by J. Fred","psg_id":"8590362"},{"title":"Madison Square Garden (1890)","text":"New Jersey, and the Franklin Athletic Club represented western Pennsylvania. The Franklin Athletic Club would go on to claim the event's final title. On January 8, 1909, Matthew Maloney finished ahead of James Crowley and Sidney Hatch in an indoor marathon before 5,000 \"wildly cheering\" spectators held within the Garden. Maloney was reported to have set a new indoor record for the event (2:54:45.4). The Garden continued to host The Westminster Kennel Club's annual dog show. This championship is the second longest running U.S. sporting event (behind only the Kentucky Derby). Boxing has a long history at Madison Square Garden.","psg_id":"13293046"},{"title":"University of Chicago","text":"Mayer, four-time Pulitzer Prize winning journalist Rick Atkinson, statistical analyst and \"FiveThirtyEight\" founder and creator Nate Silver, and CBS News correspondent Rebecca Jarvis. In literature, author of the New York Times bestseller \"Before I Fall\" Lauren Oliver, Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist Philip Roth, Canadian-born Pulitzer Prize and Nobel Prize for Literature winning writer Saul Bellow, political philosopher, literary critic and author of the New York Times bestseller \"The Closing of the American Mind\" Allan Bloom, author of \"The Big Country\" and Matt Helm spy novels Donald Hamilton, \"The Good War\" author Studs Terkel, writer, essayist, filmmaker, teacher, and political activist Susan","psg_id":"439904"},{"title":"Madison Square and Madison Square Park","text":"The park and the square are at the northern (uptown) end of the Flatiron District neighborhood of Manhattan. The neighborhood to the north and west of the park is NoMad (\"NOrth of MADison Square Park\") and to the north and east is Rose Hill. Madison Square is probably best known around the world for providing the name of Madison Square Garden, a sports arena and its successor which were located just northeast of the park for 47 years, until 1925. The current Madison Square Garden, the fourth such building, is not in the area. Notable buildings around Madison Square include","psg_id":"4792954"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden Company\",\n \"text\": \"Dolan is said to be trying to avoid being deposed in the case. In December 2018, the Los Angeles Clippers countersued the Madison Square Garden Company alleging that they are trying to prevent competition from a new arena by trying to stop its construction. Madison Square Garden Company The Madison Square Garden Company is an American sports and entertainment holding company based in New York City. The company was established in 2010 when Cablevision spun off the New York Knicks, New York Rangers, Madison Square Garden, MSG Network and other entertainment assets as an independent, publicly traded company. On May\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11016121\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden (1890)\",\n \"text\": \"importance to the New York cultural scene in the early 20th century, Madison Square Garden II was never any more of a financial success than the original Garden was, and the New York Life Insurance Company, which held the mortgage on it, decided to tear it down to make way for a new headquarters building, which would become the landmark Cass Gilbert-designed New York Life Building. Construction on the new building began in 1926, and was completed in 1928. Madison Square Garden (1890) Madison Square Garden (1890-1926) was an indoor arena in New York City, the second by that name,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13293049\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Michael Bublé Meets Madison Square Garden\",\n \"text\": \"Michael Bublé Meets Madison Square Garden Michael Bublé Meets Madison Square Garden is the Grammy award-winning third live album released by Canadian singer Michael Bublé. The album features an Audio CD and Live DVD, in the fashion of all of Buble's live albums. The DVD follows the lead-up to what is described as one of the biggest shows of Bublé's career, to be performed at Madison Square Garden in New York City. Bublé visits the Blue Note Club, where he first performed in New York City over six years prior. There is also backstage footage at the Gardens, and footage\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13348279\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden Company\",\n \"text\": \"Madison Square Garden Company The Madison Square Garden Company is an American sports and entertainment holding company based in New York City. The company was established in 2010 when Cablevision spun off the New York Knicks, New York Rangers, Madison Square Garden, MSG Network and other entertainment assets as an independent, publicly traded company. On May 31, 1923, Tex Rickard incorporated the New Madison Square Garden Corporation for the purpose of building and operating the third Madison Square Garden. On January 15, 1925, shortly after the Garden opened, the corporation's name was changed to the Madison Square Garden Corporation. On\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11016113\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Michael Bublé Meets Madison Square Garden\",\n \"text\": \"live performances, backstage footage, and exclusive images. The Fan Edition includes performances of \\\"Stardust\\\" and \\\"You're Nobody Till Somebody Loves You\\\". Michael Bublé Meets Madison Square Garden Michael Bublé Meets Madison Square Garden is the Grammy award-winning third live album released by Canadian singer Michael Bublé. The album features an Audio CD and Live DVD, in the fashion of all of Buble's live albums. The DVD follows the lead-up to what is described as one of the biggest shows of Bublé's career, to be performed at Madison Square Garden in New York City. Bublé visits the Blue Note Club, where\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13348281\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden\",\n \"text\": \"Square Garden to be moved, following the 2014 MAS Summit in New York City. More plans for the station were discussed. Then, in January 2016, New York Governor Andrew Cuomo announced a redevelopment plan for Penn Station that would involve the removal of The Theater at Madison Square Garden, but would otherwise leave the arena intact. Madison Square Garden hosts approximately 320 events a year. It is the home to the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League, and the New York Knicks of the National Basketball Association. The New York Rangers, New York Knicks, and the Madison Square\",\n \"psg_id\": \"818929\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden\",\n \"text\": \"Madison Square Garden Madison Square Garden, colloquially known as The Garden or in initials as MSG, is a multi-purpose indoor arena in the New York City borough of Manhattan. Located in Midtown Manhattan between 7th and 8th Avenues from 31st to 33rd Streets, it is situated atop Pennsylvania Station. It is the fourth venue to bear the name \\\"Madison Square Garden\\\"; the first two (1879 and 1890) were located on Madison Square, on East 26th Street and Madison Avenue, with the third Madison Square Garden (1925) further uptown at Eighth Avenue and 50th Street. The Garden is used for professional\",\n \"psg_id\": \"818909\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"As Recorded at Madison Square Garden\",\n \"text\": \"high-resolution remastering of the concert in 24-bit/96 kHz. As Recorded at Madison Square Garden Elvis: As Recorded at Madison Square Garden is a live album by American singer and musician Elvis Presley, released in June 1972 by RCA Records. It peaked on the Top 200 US Billboard albums chart on August 26, 1972. Recorded at the Madison Square Garden arena in New York City on Saturday June 10, 1972, the concert, and the subsequent album, were promoted as being Presley's first live concerts in the Big Apple since the 1950s. The album was certified Gold on August 4, 1972, Platinum\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9324271\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"As Recorded at Madison Square Garden\",\n \"text\": \"As Recorded at Madison Square Garden Elvis: As Recorded at Madison Square Garden is a live album by American singer and musician Elvis Presley, released in June 1972 by RCA Records. It peaked on the Top 200 US Billboard albums chart on August 26, 1972. Recorded at the Madison Square Garden arena in New York City on Saturday June 10, 1972, the concert, and the subsequent album, were promoted as being Presley's first live concerts in the Big Apple since the 1950s. The album was certified Gold on August 4, 1972, Platinum on May 20, 1988, 2x Platinum on March\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9324268\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden\",\n \"text\": \"and New Jersey Transit, as well as Amtrak. The Garden is also accessible via the New York City Subway. The stop at 8th Avenue and the at 7th Avenue in Penn Station. The Garden can also be reached from nearby Herald Square with the at the 34th Street – Herald Square station as well as PATH train service from the 33rd Street station. Madison Square Garden Madison Square Garden, colloquially known as The Garden or in initials as MSG, is a multi-purpose indoor arena in the New York City borough of Manhattan. Located in Midtown Manhattan between 7th and 8th\",\n \"psg_id\": \"818949\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden\",\n \"text\": \"in the city and a roof garden cabaret. The building cost $3 million. Madison Square Garden II was unsuccessful like the first Garden, and the New York Life Insurance Company, which held the mortgage on it, decided to tear it down in 1925 to make way for a new headquarters building, which would become the landmark Cass Gilbert-designed New York Life Building. A third Madison Square Garden opened in a new location, on 8th Avenue between 49th and 50th Streets, from 1925 to 1968. Groundbreaking on the third Madison Square Garden took place on January 9, 1925. Designed by the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"818914\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden (1925)\",\n \"text\": \"upper portions of the Garden. In its history, Madison Square Garden III was managed by Rickard, John S. Hammond, William F. Carey, General John Reed Kilpatrick, Ned Irish and Irving Mitchell Felt. It was eventually replaced by the current Madison Square Garden. Boxing was Madison Square Garden III's principal claim to fame. The first bout took place on December 8, 1925, a week before the arena's official opening. On January 17, 1941, 23,190 people witnessed Fritzie Zivic's successful welterweight title defense against Henry Armstrong, still the largest crowd for any of the Gardens. The New York Rangers, owned by the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13293022\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden Bowl\",\n \"text\": \"Carnera also captured the heavyweight crown in the 1930s at the Madison Square Garden Bowl. It was known as the \\\"Jinx Bowl\\\" because no titleholder ever successfully defended his title there. The bowl was torn down during World War II to make way for a US Army Mail Depot. It, in turn, was torn down and the area is now home to a Major World used car dealership and strip mall. Madison Square Garden Bowl Madison Square Garden Bowl was the name of an outdoor arena in the New York City borough of Queens. Built in 1932, the arena hosted\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7731082\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden Company\",\n \"text\": \"Square Garden Corporation became a charter member of the National Basketball Association with the New York Knicks. On August 17, 2016, MSG acquired a 12% stake in digital media, broadcasting, and events company Townsquare Media from GE Capital. On July 31, 2017, MSG acquired a controlling stake in professional video gaming team Counter Logic Gaming. In addition to owning the Madison Square Garden arena in Manhattan, New York City, The Madison Square Garden Company is divided into two entities. Madison Square Garden, L.P. used to operate the Hartford Civic Center (now the XL Center), an indoor arena in Hartford, Connecticut,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11016117\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden (1879)\",\n \"text\": \"Madison Square Garden (1879) Madison Square Garden (1879-1890) was an arena in New York City at the northeast corner of East 26th Street and Madison Avenue in Manhattan. The first venue to use that name, it seated 10,000 spectators. It was replaced with a new building on the same site. The site upon which Madison Square Garden was eventually established was originally occupied by a small passenger depot of the New York and Harlem Railroad. The site was vacated by the railroad in 1871 when it moved operations uptown to 42nd Street. The site was vacant until 1874 when it\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13293052\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden (1879)\",\n \"text\": \"Morgan, Andrew Carnegie, James Stillman and W. W. Astor, who closed it to build a new arena designed by noted architect Stanford White. Demolition began in July 1889, and the second Madison Square Garden, which cost more than a half-million dollars to build, opened on June 6, 1890. It was demolished in 1926, and the New York Life Building, designed by Cass Gilbert and completed in 1928, replaced it on the site. Madison Square Garden (1879) Madison Square Garden (1879-1890) was an arena in New York City at the northeast corner of East 26th Street and Madison Avenue in Manhattan.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13293057\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden (1925)\",\n \"text\": \"Madison Square Garden (1925) Madison Square Garden (MSG III) was an indoor arena in New York City, the third bearing that name. It was built in 1925 and closed in 1968, and was located on Eighth Avenue between 49th and 50th Streets in Manhattan, on the site of the city's trolley-car barns. It was on the west side of Eighth Avenue. It was the first Garden that was not located near Madison Square. MSG III was the home of the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League and the New York Knicks of the National Basketball Association, and also\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13293019\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden Company\",\n \"text\": \"a new West Side Stadium be built for the New York Jets. The stadium would have directly competed with the then-Cablevision owned Madison Square Garden. Cablevision ran TV ads rallying against the proposed stadium which ultimately resulted in the state of New York rejecting the proposal. The rejection of the proposal meant that Madison Square Garden would not have a nearby venue competing for concert revenue. The rejection of the venue also had a negative impact on New York's bid for the 2012 Summer Olympics, which was ultimately defeated by London. In 2018, the Madison Square Garden Company was behind\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11016119\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Long Goodbye: LCD Soundsystem Live at Madison Square Garden\",\n \"text\": \"Soundsystem Additional musicians Production The Long Goodbye: LCD Soundsystem Live at Madison Square Garden The Long Goodbye: LCD Soundsystem Live at Madison Square Garden (stylized as the long goodbye (lcd soundsystem live at madison square garden)) is a live album by the New York City dance-punk band LCD Soundsystem. It is a near-unedited live record, comprising what was billed at the time as their \\\"final\\\" show, held at Madison Square Garden in 2011. Like the show, the record runs approximately three hours and presents 28 songs divided into five LPs. The record follows the live in studio record \\\"London Sessions\\\",\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18036942\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Long Goodbye: LCD Soundsystem Live at Madison Square Garden\",\n \"text\": \"The Long Goodbye: LCD Soundsystem Live at Madison Square Garden The Long Goodbye: LCD Soundsystem Live at Madison Square Garden (stylized as the long goodbye (lcd soundsystem live at madison square garden)) is a live album by the New York City dance-punk band LCD Soundsystem. It is a near-unedited live record, comprising what was billed at the time as their \\\"final\\\" show, held at Madison Square Garden in 2011. Like the show, the record runs approximately three hours and presents 28 songs divided into five LPs. The record follows the live in studio record \\\"London Sessions\\\", also from 2011. LCD\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18036941\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden Company\",\n \"text\": \"and Rentschler Field (now the name of the playing surface at Pratt & Whitney Stadium), a stadium in East Hartford, under contract with the state of Connecticut until the 2007 season when it was replaced by Northland/Anschutz Entertainment Group. On several occasion, the Madison Square Garden Company has generated controversy in regard to how they approach their competition. On two separate occasions they made attempts to block the construction of competing venues in the New York and Los Angeles markets. Before the Madison Square Garden Company was formed, it's businesses were part of Cablevision. In 2005, it was proposed that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11016118\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden\",\n \"text\": \"home of the Ringling Brothers and Barnum and Bailey Circus and Disney on Ice; all four events are now held at the Barclays Center in Brooklyn. It served the New York Cosmos for half of their home games during the 1983–84 NASL Indoor season. Many of boxing's biggest fights were held at Madison Square Garden, including the Roberto Durán–Ken Buchanan affair, and the first Muhammad Ali – Joe Frazier bout. Before promoters such as Don King and Bob Arum moved boxing to Las Vegas, Nevada Madison Square Garden was considered the mecca of boxing. The original ring, which was brought\",\n \"psg_id\": \"818931\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden Towers\",\n \"text\": \"Madison Square Garden Towers The Madison Square Garden Towers were the name of proposed twin residential skyscrapers that were to be constructed north of Madison Square Garden in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. The project featured a complex of seven buildings, including a stadium and a new Penn Station. The cost of the project was US$14 billion. The architects Norman Foster and David Childs, and the architectural firm Skidmore, Owings and Merrill were designing the project. The owners were Stephen Ross of Related Cos. and Steven Roth of Vornado Realty Trust. The towers would have risen to be two of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11422233\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden\",\n \"text\": \"the leadership of Bishop F.D. Washington used Madison Square Garden for its Annual Holy Convocation. The New York Police Academy, Baruch College/CUNY and Yeshiva University also hold their annual graduation ceremonies at Madison Square Garden. It hosted the Grammy Awards in 1972, 1997, 2003 and 2018 (which are normally held in Los Angeles) as well as the Latin Grammy Awards of 2006. The group and Best in Show competitions of the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show are held every February for two days at MSG. The Garden hosted the Stanley Cup Finals and NBA Finals simultaneously on two occasions: in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"818941\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden (1890)\",\n \"text\": \"Madison Square Garden (1890) Madison Square Garden (1890-1926) was an indoor arena in New York City, the second by that name, and the second to be located at 26th Street and Madison Avenue in Manhattan. Opened in 1890 at the cost of about $500,000, it replaced the first Madison Square Garden, and hosted numerous events, including boxing matches, orchestral performances, light operas and romantic comedies, the annual French Ball, both the Barnum and the Ringling circuses, and the 1924 Democratic National Convention, which nominated John W. Davis after 103 ballots. The building closed in 1925, and was replaced by the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13293039\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden Company\",\n \"text\": \"a lawsuit against the city of Inglewood in an attempt to stop the construction of a new basketball arena for the Los Angeles Clippers. The new arena would compete directly with The Forum which is owned by The Madison Square Garden Company. Another lawsuit from a local community group was filed to block the construction of the venue in June 2018. Inglewood mayor James Butts suggested that the lawsuit was brought about by \\\"business interests from out-of-state\\\", suggesting that the Madison Square Garden Company were using this group to ensure that they don't have a competing arena near by. James\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11016120\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden\",\n \"text\": \"high-rise commercial buildings, and build a new Garden one block away at the site of the James Farley Post Office. Meanwhile, a new project to renovate and modernize the Garden completed phase one in time for the Rangers and Knicks' 2011–12 seasons, though the vice president of the Garden says he remains committed to the installation of an extension of Penn Station at the Farley Post Office site. While the Knicks and Rangers were not displaced, the New York Liberty played at the Prudential Center in Newark, New Jersey during the renovation. Madison Square Garden is the last of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"818919\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden\",\n \"text\": \"of 5th Avenue and Broadway at 23rd Street in Manhattan. It was named after James Madison, fourth President of the United States. Two venues called Madison Square Garden were located just northeast of the square, the first from 1879 to 1890, and the second from 1890 to 1925. The first Garden, leased to P. T. Barnum, had no roof and was inconvenient to use during inclement weather, so it was demolished after 11 years. Madison Square Garden II was designed by noted architect Stanford White. The new building was built by a syndicate which included J. P. Morgan, Andrew Carnegie,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"818912\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden Company\",\n \"text\": \"assets. In September 2018, Madison Square Garden began work on a spherical music venue in Las Vegas, called MSG Sphere Las Vegas, planned to open in 2021. Earlier in the year, MSG announced plans to build MSG Sphere London, near the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park in Stratford. Both venues are designed by Populous architects and are supposed to incorporate highly advanced audio and visual technologies. Following the success of the New York Americans, the Madison Square Garden Corporation established the New York Rangers, which began play in 1926. In 1946, at the behest of vice president Ned Irish, the Madison\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11016116\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden\",\n \"text\": \"pool, and restaurants; Madison Square Garden would be moved two blocks west, next to the post office. DS+F also proposed high-tech features in the station, such as train arrival and departure boards on the floor, and apps that would inform waiting passengers of ways to occupy their time until they board their trains. Madison Square Garden rejected the notion that it would be relocated, and called the plans \\\"pie-in-the-sky\\\". In June 2013, the New York City Council Committee on Land Use voted unanimously to give the Garden a ten-year permit, at the end of which period the owners will either\",\n \"psg_id\": \"818927\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden (1925)\",\n \"text\": \"Square Garden was torn down, there was a proposal to build the world's tallest building on the site, prompting a major battle in the Hell's Kitchen neighborhood where it was located. Ultimately, the debate resulted in strict height restrictions in the area. The space remained a parking lot until 1989 when Worldwide Plaza, designed by David Childs of Skidmore, Owings and Merrill, opened on the site of the old Garden and French Polyclinic Hospital across the street. Madison Square Garden (1925) Madison Square Garden (MSG III) was an indoor arena in New York City, the third bearing that name. It\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13293032\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden\",\n \"text\": \"have to relocate, or go back through the permission process. On July 24, the City Council voted to give the Garden a 10-year operating permit by a vote of 47 to 1. \\\"This is the first step in finding a new home for Madison Square Garden and building a new Penn Station that is as great as New York and suitable for the 21st century\\\", said City Council speaker Christine Quinn. \\\"This is an opportunity to reimagine and redevelop Penn Station as a world-class transportation destination.\\\" In October 2014, the Morgan facility was selected as the ideal area for Madison\",\n \"psg_id\": \"818928\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden (1925)\",\n \"text\": \"featuring a mix of local and national schools. MSG III began hosting the National Invitation Tournament annually in 1938, and hosted seven NCAA men's basketball championship finals between 1943 and 1950. On February 28, 1940, Madison Square Garden hosted the first televised basketball games in a Fordham-Pitt and Georgetown-NYU doubleheader. A point shaving scandal involving games played at the Garden led the NCAA to reduce its use of the Garden, and caused some schools, including 1950 NCAA and NIT Champion City College of New York (CCNY), to be banned from playing at the Garden. Capitol Wrestling Corporation—along with its successor,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13293027\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden (1879)\",\n \"text\": \"one of the biggest sports in the country. \\\"[T]he top riders [were] among the sports stars of their day. The bike races at Madison Square Garden were all the rage around the turn of the 20th century.\\\" Madison Square Garden was the most important bicycle racing track in the United States and the Olympic discipline known as the Madison is named after the original Garden. However, the roofless Garden was hot in the summertime and freezing in the wintertime. Vanderbilt eventually sold what \\\"Harper's Weekly\\\" called his \\\"patched-up, grimy, drafty, combustible old shell\\\" to a syndicate that included J. P.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13293056\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2018 Pulitzer Prize\",\n \"text\": \"2018 Pulitzer Prize The 2018 Pulitzer Prizes were awarded by the Pulitzer Prize Board for work during the 2017 calendar year. Prize winners and nominated finalists were announced by Dana Canedy at 3:00 p.m. EST on April 16, 2018. \\\"The New York Times\\\" won the most awards of any newspaper, with three, bringing its total to one hundred and twenty-five Pulitzer Prizes. \\\"The Washington Post\\\" won Investigative Reporting and National Reporting, the latter of which was shared with the \\\"New York Times\\\". \\\"The New York Times\\\" and \\\"The New Yorker\\\" won the prize in public service, bringing their totals to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20675939\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden\",\n \"text\": \"begin on the new upper bowl, which was completed in time for the 2012–2013 NBA season and the 2012–13 NHL lockout-shortened NHL season. This advance work included the West Balcony on the 10th floor, taking the place of sky-boxes, and new end-ice 300 level seating. The construction of the upper bowl along with the Madison Suites and the Madison Club (Phase 2) were completed for the 2012–2013 NHL and NBA seasons. The construction of the new lobby known as Chase Square, along with the Chase Bridges and the new scoreboard (Phase 3) were completed for the 2013–2014 NHL and NBA\",\n \"psg_id\": \"818923\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Presbyterian Church, New York City (1854)\",\n \"text\": \"used towards the construction of a new church. Once the new church was completed the old building was demolished and became the site of the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower, a 48-story building completed in 1909, which was the world's tallest building for three years, until 1913, when it was surpassed by the Woolworth Building. Madison Square Presbyterian Church, New York City (1854) Madison Square Presbyterian Church was a Presbyterian church in Manhattan, New York City, located on Madison Square Park at the southeast corner of East 24th Street and Madison Avenue. Construction on the church began in 1853 and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14341465\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden\",\n \"text\": \"Square Garden Company responded by saying that \\\"[i]t is incongruous to think that M.S.G. would be considering moving.\\\" In May 2013, four architecture firms – SHoP Architects, SOM, H3 Hardy Collaboration Architecture, and Diller Scofidio + Renfro – submitted proposals for a new Penn Station. SHoP Architects recommended moving Madison Square Garden to the Morgan Postal Facility a few blocks southwest, as well as removing 2 Penn Plaza and redeveloping other towers, and an extension of the High Line to Penn Station. Meanwhile, SOM proposed moving Madison Square Garden to the area just south of the James Farley Post Office,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"818925\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden Bowl\",\n \"text\": \"Madison Square Garden Bowl Madison Square Garden Bowl was the name of an outdoor arena in the New York City borough of Queens. Built in 1932, the arena hosted circuses and boxing matches. Its seating capacity was 72,000 spectators on wood bleachers. It was located at 48th Street and Northern Boulevard in Long Island City. This was the site where James J. Braddock defeated Max Baer for the World Heavyweight title on June 13, 1935 that was dramatized in the film \\\"Cinderella Man\\\". Braddock's first comeback fight against John \\\"Corn\\\" Griffin was also in the venue. Jack Sharkey and Primo\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7731081\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2017 Pulitzer Prize\",\n \"text\": \"2017 Pulitzer Prize The 2017 Pulitzer Prizes were awarded by the Pulitzer Prize Board for work during the 2016 calendar year. Prize winners and nominated finalists were announced by Mike Pride at 3:00 p.m. EST April 10, 2017. \\\"The New York Times\\\" won the most awards of any newspaper, with three, bringing its total to one hundred twelve Pulitzer Prizes. The McClatchy Company, \\\"Miami Herald\\\", and International Consortium of Investigative Journalists won Investigative reporting, leaving them with a total of fifty-four, twenty-two, and one respectively. The \\\"New York Daily News\\\" and ProPublica won the prize in public service, bringing their\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20097057\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Elton 60 – Live at Madison Square Garden\",\n \"text\": \"Elton 60 – Live at Madison Square Garden Elton 60 – Live at Madison Square Garden is a 2-disc DVD release, starring Elton John performing some of his biggest hits and even several fan favourites. The release features appearances onstage by comedians Robin Williams and Whoopi Goldberg, as well as special remarks to the audience by lyricist Bernie Taupin. The concert was recorded on Elton's 60th birthday, 25 March 2007, and coincides with his record-setting 60th concert at Madison Square Garden in New York City. In addition to his regular band, The Brooklyn Youth Chorus also performs on several songs.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10957956\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden\",\n \"text\": \"1972 and 1994. MSG has hosted the following All-Star Games: In 1985, the Garden hosted the inaugural WrestleMania presented by the World Wrestling Federation. In 1988 it hosted the WWF's inaugural SummerSlam PPV. New Japan Pro-Wrestling and Ring of Honor will host their G1 Supercard at the venue on April 6, 2019 which sold out in 19 minutes after the tickets went on sale. UFC held its first event in New York State, UFC 205, at Madison Square Garden on November 12, 2016. This was the first event the organization held after New York State lifted the ban on mixed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"818942\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Aziz Ansari: Live at Madison Square Garden\",\n \"text\": \"Aziz Ansari: Live at Madison Square Garden Aziz Ansari: Live at Madison Square Garden is a 2015 American stand-up comedy film starring, written, directed and produced by Aziz Ansari. It was shot at Madison Square Garden in New York City in October 2014. Topics up for discussion include misogyny, Internet cruelty, factory farming and how modern technology has destroyed our ability to truly connect with one another The performance was recorded in October 2014. Ansari used the theme from \\\"For a Few Dollars More\\\" by Ennio Morricone as his entrance music. He chose this, and a series of images on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18660484\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden Towers\",\n \"text\": \"the tallest structures in the Midtown Manhattan skyline, with one rising higher than the Empire State Building, currently one of New York's tallest buildings at 1,250 feet (381 m) and would also have been higher than the roof, though not the spire, of One World Trade Center. The towers are essentially canceled as Madison Square Garden is going ahead with renovations of the current arena, rather than a relocation that would have made the towers possible. Madison Square Garden Towers The Madison Square Garden Towers were the name of proposed twin residential skyscrapers that were to be constructed north of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11422234\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1936 Madison Square Garden speech\",\n \"text\": \"speech \\\"one of the great political speeches in American history.\\\" Political analysts have compared the straightforwardness of Roosevelt's rhetoric, such as the \\\"I welcome their hatred\\\" comment, with the relative timidity of later politicians, such as Barack Obama; psychologist Drew Westen made such an argument in \\\"The New York Times\\\". Historians, however, have pointed out that Roosevelt delivered the speech in much more favorable political conditions than later politicians have had to face. 1936 Madison Square Garden speech The 1936 Madison Square Garden speech was a speech given by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt on October 31, 1936, three days\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17853060\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2010 Pulitzer Prize\",\n \"text\": \"2010 Pulitzer Prize The 2010 Pulitzer Prizes were awarded on Monday, April 12, 2010. In journalism, \\\"The Washington Post\\\" won four awards while \\\"The New York Times\\\" won three. For the first time, an online source, \\\"ProPublica\\\", won in what had previously been the sole province of print. A musical, \\\"Next to Normal\\\", won the Drama award for the first time in 14 years. Country singer-songwriter Hank Williams, who died at age 29 in 1953, received a special citation. Below, the winner(s) in each category are listed. Hank Williams \\\"for his craftsmanship as a songwriter who expressed universal feelings with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14469047\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden\",\n \"text\": \"Garden arena itself are all owned by the Madison Square Garden Company. The arena is also host to the Big East Men's Basketball Tournament and the finals of the National Invitation Tournament. It also hosts selected home games for the St. John's men's Red Storm (college basketball), the Millrose Games track and field meet, and almost any other kind of indoor activity that draws large audiences, such as the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show and the 2004 Republican National Convention. The Garden was home of the NBA Draft and NIT Season Tip-Off, as well as the former New York City\",\n \"psg_id\": \"818930\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Phish: New Year's Eve 1995 – Live at Madison Square Garden\",\n \"text\": \"Phish: New Year's Eve 1995 – Live at Madison Square Garden New Year's Eve 1995 - Live at Madison Square Garden is a live concert album by American rock band Phish that was released in 2005. The album comprises the band's December 31, 1995 show at Madison Square Garden, named by \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" as one of the \\\"Greatest Concerts of the '90s\\\". Fans consider it one of Phish's best shows and the band considers it one of their top five concerts. Following this 1995 show, Phish established a tradition of performing multi-night New Year's shows at Madison Square Garden. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6731043\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden (1925)\",\n \"text\": \"in the Garden, and not taken on the road with the traveling circus, involved Blinc Candlin, a Hudson, New York fireman, who rode his antique 1880s high-wheel bicycle on the high wire every season for over two decades beginning in the 1910s and running well through the 1930s. The Garden continued to host The Westminster Kennel Club's annual dog show. This championship is the second longest continuously running U.S. sporting event (behind only the Kentucky Derby). Demolition commenced in 1968 after the opening of the fourth and current Madison Square Garden. It finished in early 1969. When the third Madison\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13293031\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Multishow ao Vivo: Ivete Sangalo no Madison Square Garden\",\n \"text\": \"Multishow ao Vivo: Ivete Sangalo no Madison Square Garden Multishow ao Vivo: Ivete Sangalo no Madison Square Garden is the eleventh album by the Brazilian recording artist Ivete Sangalo, released on December 7, 2010. The album was recorded during a single concert performed on September 4, 2010, at Madison Square Garden in New York. It's the fourth digital video disc from the singer and its first international release. The disc sold over 300,000 copies only on its pre-sale, which earned her a certified Triple Platinum and Gold Record by ABPD. The album featured many singers, both domestic and international, such\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15143682\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2011 Pulitzer Prize\",\n \"text\": \"2011 Pulitzer Prize The 2011 Pulitzer Prizes were announced on Monday, April 18, 2011. \\\"The Los Angeles Times\\\" won two prizes, including the highest honor for Public Service. \\\"The New York Times\\\" also won two awards. No prize was handed out in the Breaking News category. \\\"The Wall Street Journal\\\" won an award for the first time since 2007. Jennifer Egan's \\\"A Visit From the Goon Squad\\\" picked up the Fiction prize after already winning the 2010 National Book Critics Circle Award. Photographer Carol Guzy of \\\"The Washington Post\\\" became the first journalist to win four Pulitzer Prizes. In December\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15522280\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden (1890)\",\n \"text\": \"with permanent seating for 8,000 people and floor space for thousands more. It had a 1200-seat theatre, a concert hall with a capacity of 1500, the largest restaurant in the city and a roof garden cabaret. The final cost for the building, which the \\\"New York Times\\\" called \\\"one of the great institutions of the town, to be mentioned along with Central Park and the bridge of Brooklyn\\\" was $3 million. Topping the Garden's tower was a statue of Diana, by noted sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens, which caused Madison Square Park to become known as \\\"Diana's little wooded park\\\". The original\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13293042\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Aziz Ansari: Live at Madison Square Garden\",\n \"text\": \"society's ills without ever growing strident.\\\" Audra Schroeder of \\\"The Daily Dot\\\" wrote, \\\"His elastic personality and trademark vocal stretches sustain the energy needed for a comic to command MSG.\\\" Aziz Ansari: Live at Madison Square Garden Aziz Ansari: Live at Madison Square Garden is a 2015 American stand-up comedy film starring, written, directed and produced by Aziz Ansari. It was shot at Madison Square Garden in New York City in October 2014. Topics up for discussion include misogyny, Internet cruelty, factory farming and how modern technology has destroyed our ability to truly connect with one another The performance was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18660488\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden Pro\",\n \"text\": \"Madison Square Garden Pro The Madison Square Garden Pro was a men's tennis tournament open to professionals. It was held in 1954 and again between 1966 and 1969 and was played on indoor hard courts. The Madison Square Garden Pro first began in 1954 and served as the opening tournament of the 1954 World Pro Tour. The event was then not staged for a further twelve years when it was re-established in 1966. The 1968 and 1969 tournaments were part of a pro circuit in the open era of tennis. It ended as an open tournament called the Madison Square\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14895749\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Johnny Cash at Madison Square Garden\",\n \"text\": \"Johnny Cash Show\\\" was in production and a popular TV series; its weekly \\\"Come Along and Ride This Train\\\" segment is referenced in the introduction to \\\"As Long as the Grass Shall Grow.\\\" Johnny Cash at Madison Square Garden Johnny Cash at Madison Square Garden is a 1969 recording of a Johnny Cash concert at Madison Square Garden. It was released in 2002. The album featured Cash and other musicians and singers including W.S. Holland, Marshall Grant, Bob Wootton, the Statler Brothers, Carl Perkins, Tommy Cash and the Carter Family. Noticeably absent from the show was Cash's wife June Carter\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7020647\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Presbyterian Church, New York City (1854)\",\n \"text\": \"Madison Square Presbyterian Church, New York City (1854) Madison Square Presbyterian Church was a Presbyterian church in Manhattan, New York City, located on Madison Square Park at the southeast corner of East 24th Street and Madison Avenue. Construction on the church began in 1853 and was completed in 1854. It was designed by Richard M. Upjohn, the son of noted architect Richard Upjohn, in the Gothic Revival architectural style. The congregation's original building was acquired by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company and was demolished in 1909 to make way for the 48-story Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower. In exchange, the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14341461\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden Pro\",\n \"text\": \"Garden Championships. Madison Square Garden Pro The Madison Square Garden Pro was a men's tennis tournament open to professionals. It was held in 1954 and again between 1966 and 1969 and was played on indoor hard courts. The Madison Square Garden Pro first began in 1954 and served as the opening tournament of the 1954 World Pro Tour. The event was then not staged for a further twelve years when it was re-established in 1966. The 1968 and 1969 tournaments were part of a pro circuit in the open era of tennis. It ended as an open tournament called the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14895750\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2017 Pulitzer Prize\",\n \"text\": \"totals to eleven and four respectively. The \\\"East Bay Times\\\" won Breaking News Reporting, bringing its total to three prizes. The Salt Lake Tribune won its second Pulitzer. The Charleston Gazette-Mail won its first prize for the combined newspaper. 2017 Pulitzer Prize The 2017 Pulitzer Prizes were awarded by the Pulitzer Prize Board for work during the 2016 calendar year. Prize winners and nominated finalists were announced by Mike Pride at 3:00 p.m. EST April 10, 2017. \\\"The New York Times\\\" won the most awards of any newspaper, with three, bringing its total to one hundred twelve Pulitzer Prizes. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20097058\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden (1925)\",\n \"text\": \"& Argentina Rocca main event led to a race riot involving the largely Italian and Puerto Rican fans of Carpentier and Rocca. After the riot, New York City nearly banned professional wrestling and children under the age of 14 were prohibited from attending. From 1925 until 1961, Madison Square Garden hosted the Six Days of New York, an annual six-day racing event of track cycling. Upon its final running, it was the longest-running six days in the world with 73 editions. While the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus had debuted at the second Garden in 1919, the third\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13293029\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden\",\n \"text\": \"from the second and third generation of the Garden, was officially retired on September 19, 2007, and donated to the International Boxing Hall of Fame after 82 years of service. A ring replaced it beginning on October 6 of that same year. Madison Square Garden has been considered the mecca for professional wrestling and the home of World Wrestling Entertainment (formerly WWF and WWWF). The Garden has hosted three WrestleManias, more than any other arena, including the first edition of the annual marquee event for WWE, as well as the 10th and 20th editions. Madison Square Garden hosts more high-profile\",\n \"psg_id\": \"818932\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Phish: New Year's Eve 1995 – Live at Madison Square Garden\",\n \"text\": \"be released for Record Store Day 2015 as the band's first live vinyl box set. Phish Phish: New Year's Eve 1995 – Live at Madison Square Garden New Year's Eve 1995 - Live at Madison Square Garden is a live concert album by American rock band Phish that was released in 2005. The album comprises the band's December 31, 1995 show at Madison Square Garden, named by \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" as one of the \\\"Greatest Concerts of the '90s\\\". Fans consider it one of Phish's best shows and the band considers it one of their top five concerts. Following this 1995\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6731045\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden\",\n \"text\": \"Chase Bridge. The Hulu Theater at Madison Square Garden seats between 2,000 and 5,600 for concerts and can also be used for meetings, stage shows, and graduation ceremonies. It was the home of the NFL Draft until 2005, when it moved to the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center after MSG management opposed a new stadium for the New York Jets. It also hosted the NBA Draft from 2001 to 2010. The theater also occasionally hosts boxing matches on nights when the main arena is unavailable. The fall 1999 \\\"Jeopardy!\\\" Teen Tournament as well as a \\\"Celebrity Jeopardy!\\\" competition were held\",\n \"psg_id\": \"818947\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lady Gaga Presents the Monster Ball Tour: At Madison Square Garden\",\n \"text\": \"Lady Gaga Presents the Monster Ball Tour: At Madison Square Garden Lady Gaga Presents the Monster Ball Tour: At Madison Square Garden is a 2011 concert special which documents the February 21 and 22, 2011 shows of American pop singer Lady Gaga's worldwide concert tour, The Monster Ball Tour. Filmed at Madison Square Garden in Gaga's hometown of New York City, the two-hour special was directed by the singer's choreographer Laurieann Gibson and produced by HBO. It was first broadcast on the channel on May 7, 2011, a day after Gaga's last date of The Monster Ball Tour. The special\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15601416\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1936 Madison Square Garden speech\",\n \"text\": \"1936 Madison Square Garden speech The 1936 Madison Square Garden speech was a speech given by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt on October 31, 1936, three days before that year's presidential election. In the speech, Roosevelt pledged to continue the New Deal and criticized those who, in his view, were putting personal gain and politics over national economic recovery from the Great Depression. The speech was Roosevelt's last campaign speech before the election. Roosevelt had to wait around 15 minutes for the enthusiastic crowd at Madison Square Garden to calm down before commencing his speech. Most of the speech outlined\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17853056\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Johnny Cash at Madison Square Garden\",\n \"text\": \"Johnny Cash at Madison Square Garden Johnny Cash at Madison Square Garden is a 1969 recording of a Johnny Cash concert at Madison Square Garden. It was released in 2002. The album featured Cash and other musicians and singers including W.S. Holland, Marshall Grant, Bob Wootton, the Statler Brothers, Carl Perkins, Tommy Cash and the Carter Family. Noticeably absent from the show was Cash's wife June Carter Cash, who was home pregnant with their son John Carter Cash, a fact referenced during the recording. As with most Cash shows, the genres covered ran the gamut from country music to rockabilly\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7020645\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden (1890)\",\n \"text\": \"the original. This is now at the Philadelphia Museum of Art, and a copy is in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Saint-Gaudens made several smaller variants in bronze, one of which was on display in the entryway of both Madison Square Garden III, built in 1925, and the current Madison Square Garden. The opening of the new arena was attended by over 17,000 people – who paid up to $50 for tickets to the event – including J.P. Morgan, the Pierponts, the Whitneys and General William Tecumseh Sherman. In 1902 and 1903, the Garden hosted the World Series of Football,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13293044\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden\",\n \"text\": \"Concourse, remains on the 6th floor. The upper bowl concourse was relocated to the 8th floor and it is known as the Garden Concourse. The 7th floor houses the new Madison Suites and the Madison Club. The upper bowl was built on top of these suites. The rebuilt concourses are wider than their predecessors, and include large windows that offer views of the city streets around the Garden. Construction of the lower bowl (Phase 1) was completed for the 2011–2012 NHL season and the 2011–12 NBA lockout shortened season. An extended off-season for the Garden permitted some advanced work to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"818922\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pulitzer Prize\",\n \"text\": \"Francis Lee found \\\"that only 27% of Pulitzer winners since 1991 were females, while newsrooms are about 33% female.\\\" The researchers concluded female winners were more likely to have traditional academic experience, such as attendance at Ivy League schools, metropolitan upbringing, or employment with an elite publication such as the \\\"New York Times\\\". The findings suggest a higher level of training and connectedness are required for a female applicant to be awarded the prize, compared to male counterparts. Pulitzer Prize The Pulitzer Prize is an award for achievements in newspaper, magazine and online journalism, literature, and musical composition in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"329313\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden (film)\",\n \"text\": \"sets up a big fight at Madison Square Garden for him. Eddie becomes distracted by too much partying and girlfriend Bee, who is understandably worried about him. Eddie falls into the hands of a crooked trainer, \\\"Honest John\\\" Miller, who works for a racketeer, Sloane. He is made to lose the fight, Miller wrapping his opponent's hands in plaster, and takes a terrible beating. But when the truth comes to light, some of Eddie's fellow boxers go after the crooks with their fists. Madison Square Garden (film) Madison Square Garden is a 1932 American Pre-Code drama film directed by Harry\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18609203\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden Company\",\n \"text\": \"April 7, 1960, the Madison Square Garden Corporation merged with its majority shareholder Graham-Paige. On March 9, 1962, Graham-Paige changed its name to the Madison Square Garden Corporation to reflect their largest asset. On August 20, 1977, Gulf and Western Industries, which owned 81% of MSG's stock, purchased complete control of the corporation and turned it into a whole owned subsidiary. At the time of G&W's acquisition, the Madison Square Garden Corporation owned the arena, Knicks, Rangers, three horse tracks (Roosevelt Raceway, Arlington Park, and Washington Park Race Track), Holiday on Ice, and real estate holdings in Long Island, Manhattan,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11016114\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square and Madison Square Park\",\n \"text\": \"the former Madison Square Presbyterian Church designed by architect Richard Upjohn on the southeast corner of 24th Street, while the Metropolitan Life North Building replaced the 1906 replacement church on the northeast corner of 24th Street and Madison designed by Stanford White and demolished in 1919. Nearby, on Madison Avenue between 26th and 27th Streets, on the site of the old Madison Square Garden, is the 40-floor, high New York Life Building, built in 1928 and designed by Cass Gilbert, with a square tower topped by a striking gilded pyramid. Also of note is the statuary adorning the Appellate Division\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4792996\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Multishow ao Vivo: Ivete Sangalo no Madison Square Garden\",\n \"text\": \"and so far from the proportions of the Maracana. I see this new work as a great challenge - for being at Madison Square Garden, in New York, and because it's a important step in my international career, as well as in my career in Brazil. And there's one more thing: though being international, this next DVD is completely rooted in Brazil. I think being restless is a part of an artist.\\\" - Ivete Sangalo.\\\" After watching a concert from the north-american singer Beyoncé at Madison Square Garden, Ivete Sangalo had the idea of developing a musical project in New\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15143684\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden (1890)\",\n \"text\": \"third Madison Square Garden at Eighth Avenue and 50th Street, which was the first to be located away from Madison Square. Madison Square Garden II, as it has come to be called in retrospect, was designed by noted architect Stanford White, who kept an apartment there. In 1906 White was murdered in the Garden's rooftop restaurant by millionaire Harry Kendall Thaw over White's affair with Thaw's wife, the well-known actress Evelyn Nesbit, whom White seduced when she was 16. The resulting sensational press coverage of the scandal caused Thaw's trial to be one of the first Trials of the Century.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13293040\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WWE Live from Madison Square Garden\",\n \"text\": \"WWE Live from Madison Square Garden Live from Madison Square Garden, also called Live from MSG: Lesnar vs. Big Show, was a professional wrestling event produced by WWE, an American-based promotion, that aired exclusively on the WWE Network. It took place on October 3, 2015 and was broadcast from Madison Square Garden. The event was hailed as part one of Brock Lesnar's Go To Hell Tour and his return to Madison Square Garden in his first match in the arena since his original departure from the company in 2004. The event also marked the 25th anniversary of Chris Jericho's debut\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19032367\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden\",\n \"text\": \"NBA and NHL arenas to not be named after a corporate sponsor. In 1984, the four streets immediately surrounding the Garden were designated as Joe Louis Plaza, in honor of boxer Joe Louis, who made eight successful title defenses in the previous Madison Square Garden. Madison Square Garden's $1 billion second renovation took place mainly over three offseasons. It was set to begin after the 2009–10 hockey/basketball seasons, but was delayed until after the 2010–11 seasons. Renovation was done in phases with the majority of the work done in the summer months to minimize disruptions to the NHL and NBA\",\n \"psg_id\": \"818920\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square and Madison Square Park\",\n \"text\": \"the first auction house in the US, quickly became the place to go in New York to buy and sell jewelry, antiquities, fine art and rare books. The building that became the first Madison Square Garden at 26th Street and Madison Avenue was built in 1832 as the passenger depot of the New York and Harlem Rail Road, and was later used by the New York and New Haven Railroad as well; both were owned by Cornelius Vanderbilt. When the depot moved uptown in 1871 to Grand Central Depot, the building stood vacant until 1873, when it was leased to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4792975\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Brick hod\",\n \"text\": \"be employed by a bricklaying team in a supporting role to the bricklayers. Two bricklayers for each hod carrier is typical. A hoddie's duties might include wetting the mortar boards on the scaffolding, prior to fetching bricks from the delivery pallet using his hod and bringing them to 2x2 wide 'stacks' upon the scaffold that may then be easily laid by the bricklayers. The carrier should plan the deliveries of bricks with deliveries of mortar—also carried in the hod—to ensure the bricklayers can maintain a constant work rate. At sites without premixed mortar, the mortar will also be mixed by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7830400\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden (1890)\",\n \"text\": \"George Hackenschmidt's victory in two straight falls at the Garden over Tom Jenkins on May 4, 1905. Joe Stecher regained the championship from Earl Caddock at the venue on January 30, 1920, the earliest American professional wrestling match to survive on film. The venue also hosted the next two title changes, Ed \\\"Strangler\\\" Lewis' victory over Stecher on December 13, 1920, and his subsequent loss of the championship to Stanislaus Zbyszko on May 6, 1921. From 1899 until its demolition, Madison Square Garden hosted the Six Days of New York, an annual six-day racing event of track cycling. Despite its\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13293048\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Live at Madison Square Garden\",\n \"text\": \"Live at Madison Square Garden Live at Madison Square Garden is a fifth concert video by American band Bon Jovi from the last North American part of their Lost Highway Tour. It was recorded on July 14 and July 15, 2008, at Madison Square Garden. It was directed by Anthony Bongiovi and Brian Lockwood. It was released on DVD and Blu-ray on November 20, 2009, in Europe and Australia; November 23, 2009, in the UK; November 25, 2009, in Japan; and May 11, 2010, in the US and Canada. The Blu-ray edition features as an exclusive bonus feature the documentary\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13957838\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pulitzer Prize\",\n \"text\": \"Pulitzer Prize The Pulitzer Prize is an award for achievements in newspaper, magazine and online journalism, literature, and musical composition in the United States. It was established in 1917 by provisions in the will of American (Hungarian-born) Joseph Pulitzer who had made his fortune as a newspaper publisher, and is administered by Columbia University in New York City. Prizes are awarded yearly in twenty-one categories. In twenty of the categories, each winner receives a certificate and a US$15,000 cash award (raised from $10,000 in 2017). The winner in the public service category of the journalism competition is awarded a gold\",\n \"psg_id\": \"329298\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pulitzer Prize for Music\",\n \"text\": \"twice. Pulitzer Prize for Music The Pulitzer Prize for Music is one of seven Pulitzer Prizes awarded annually in Letters, Drama, and Music. It was first given in 1943. Joseph Pulitzer arranged for a music scholarship to be awarded each year, and this was eventually converted into a prize: \\\"For a distinguished musical composition of significant dimension by an American that has had its first performance in the United States during the year.\\\" Because of the requirement that the composition have its world premiere during the year of its award, the winning work had rarely been recorded and sometimes had\",\n \"psg_id\": \"882261\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pulitzer Prize for Music\",\n \"text\": \"Pulitzer Prize for Music The Pulitzer Prize for Music is one of seven Pulitzer Prizes awarded annually in Letters, Drama, and Music. It was first given in 1943. Joseph Pulitzer arranged for a music scholarship to be awarded each year, and this was eventually converted into a prize: \\\"For a distinguished musical composition of significant dimension by an American that has had its first performance in the United States during the year.\\\" Because of the requirement that the composition have its world premiere during the year of its award, the winning work had rarely been recorded and sometimes had received\",\n \"psg_id\": \"882244\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"New York Coliseum\",\n \"text\": \"chairman, Robert Moses, first envisioned a convention center for New York City in 1944. Separately, in 1946, the Madison Square Garden Corporation proposed building a large sports arena along the western edge of Columbus Circle between 58th and 60th Streets, supplementing the existing Madison Square Garden (MSG) ten blocks south. The nine-story MSG annex would include a 25,000- to 27,000-seat arena, a convention space, and a 2,000-car garage. The convention space would the world's largest. The TBTA would build the new MSG building and issue bonds to finance construction, and the city would take over the building after the bonds\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9702261\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WWE Madison Square Garden Classics\",\n \"text\": \"WWE Madison Square Garden Classics WWE Madison Square Garden Classics is a professional wrestling television program on the MSG Network, produced by World Wrestling Entertainment. It debuted in a two-hour block on July 12, 2006 and was hosted by longtime wrestling announcer \\\"Mean\\\" Gene Okerlund. On July 12, 2006, WWE programming returned to MSG Network for the first time since March 16, 1997. Two back to back episodes of \\\"MSG Classics\\\" air every Wednesday night. Each hour shows highlights of a WWF house show that took place at Madison Square Garden, originally telecast live on the network in the 1980s\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8277403\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden\",\n \"text\": \"oldest arena in the National Hockey League and the second-oldest arena in the National Basketball Association. In 2016, MSG was the second-busiest music arena in the world in terms of ticket sales, behind The O2 Arena in London. Including two major renovations, its total construction cost is approximately $1.1 billion, and it has been ranked as one of the 10 most expensive stadium venues ever built. It is part of the Pennsylvania Plaza office and retail complex, named for the railroad station. Several other operating entities related to the Garden share its name. Madison Square is formed by the intersection\",\n \"psg_id\": \"818911\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"2010 Pulitzer Prize\",\n \"text\": \"myopia\\\" and \\\"failure to appreciate new directions in playwriting\\\" for overlooking the three plays that were not running on Broadway at the time of the Award in favor of one that was. 2010 Pulitzer Prize The 2010 Pulitzer Prizes were awarded on Monday, April 12, 2010. In journalism, \\\"The Washington Post\\\" won four awards while \\\"The New York Times\\\" won three. For the first time, an online source, \\\"ProPublica\\\", won in what had previously been the sole province of print. A musical, \\\"Next to Normal\\\", won the Drama award for the first time in 14 years. Country singer-songwriter Hank Williams,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14469049\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden\",\n \"text\": \"seasons. Madison Square Garden is seen as an obstacle in the renovation and future expansion of Penn Station, which is already expanding through the James Farley Post Office, and some have proposed moving MSG to other sites in western Manhattan. On February 15, 2013, Manhattan Community Board 5 voted 36–0 against granting a renewal to MSG's operating permit in perpetuity and proposed a 10-year limit instead in order to build a new Penn Station where the arena is currently standing. Manhattan borough president Scott Stringer said, \\\"Moving the arena is an important first step to improving Penn Station.\\\" The Madison\",\n \"psg_id\": \"818924\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Presbyterian Church, New York City (1906)\",\n \"text\": \"The earlier annex was connect to the Metropolitan Life Tower by a bridge over 24th Street. A decade later the annex buildings were leveled, and the entire block bounded by 24th Street, 25th Street, Madison Avenue and Park Avenue South became the site of the Metropolitan Life North Building, still extant, which was designed to accommodate a building as high as 80 stories, of which only 30 were constructed. Madison Square Presbyterian Church, New York City (1906) Madison Square Presbyterian Church (demolished 1919) was a Presbyterian church in Manhattan, New York City, located on Madison Square Park at the northeast\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14341475\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lady Gaga Presents the Monster Ball Tour: At Madison Square Garden\",\n \"text\": \"a capella. \\\"Lady Gaga Presents the Monster Ball Tour: At Madison Square Garden\\\" was filmed at Madison Square Garden in Gaga's hometown of New York City, the two-hour special was directed by the singer's choreographer Laurieann Gibson and produced by HBO, with the first broadcast on the channel on May 7, 2011, a day after Gaga's last date of The Monster Ball Tour. The channel had released a trailer for the special in YouTube and a poster in their website, which showed Gaga with her characteristic pyrotechnic bra emitting sparks. According to \\\"Billboard\\\", the special was watched by 1.2 million\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15601424\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sports in the New York metropolitan area\",\n \"text\": \"Amerks, and in 1941–42, the Brooklyn Americans), who played between 1925 and 1942. They were the first hockey team to play in the city, and for most of the life of the franchise shared Madison Square Garden with the Rangers. The franchise was never a big winner, and disbanded during World War II due to financial problems and a depleted roster. The World Hockey Association team called the New York Raiders and later the New York Golden Blades played at Madison Square Garden and Cherry Hill, New Jersey from 1972 until 1974 when they moved to San Diego. A few\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7026976\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pulitzer Prize Playhouse\",\n \"text\": \"Pulitzer Prize Playhouse The Pulitzer Prize Playhouse is an American television anthology drama series which offered adaptations of Pulitzer Prize winning plays, stories and novels. The distinguished journalist Elmer Davis was the host and narrator of this 1950-52 ABC series. Sponsored by Milwaukee's Joseph Schlitz Brewing Company, the 60-minute show opened with theme music by Bernard Green. Columbia University's Pulitzer School of Journalism, which made the annual Pulitzer awards, benefited from its agreement with Schlitz and ABC, receiving $100,000 from Schlitz for its cooperation. However, the show made no mention of Columbia or the Pulitzer School of Journalism. Plays in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11693287\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden (film)\",\n \"text\": \"Madison Square Garden (film) Madison Square Garden is a 1932 American Pre-Code drama film directed by Harry Joe Brown and written by Thomson Burtis, Allen Rivkin and P.J. Wolfson. The film stars Jack Oakie, Thomas Meighan, Marian Nixon, William Collier, Sr., ZaSu Pitts, Lew Cody and William \\\"Stage\\\" Boyd. The film was released on November 4, 1932, by Paramount Pictures. Actual boxers like Jack Johnson, Billy Papke and Tom Sharkey and actual sports journalists like Paul Gallico, Grantland Rice and Damon Runyan appear in the story as themselves. Middleweight contender Eddie Burke needs to change managers after his, Doc Williams,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18609202\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Presbyterian Church, New York City (1906)\",\n \"text\": \"Madison Square Presbyterian Church, New York City (1906) Madison Square Presbyterian Church (demolished 1919) was a Presbyterian church in Manhattan, New York City, located on Madison Square Park at the northeast corner of East 24th Street and Madison Avenue. It was designed by Stanford White in a High Renaissance architectural style, with a prominent central dome over a cubical central space in an abbreviated Greek cross plan; it was built in 1906. The inaugural service was on 14 October. The congregation's church had previously been located on the opposing, southeast corner of Madison and 24th Street, in a Gothic-style structure,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14341469\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pulitzer Prize for Poetry\",\n \"text\": \"years to 2013, the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry was awarded 92 times. Two were given in 2008, none in 1946. Robert Frost won the prize four times and several others won it more than once (below). Indented entries are finalists after each year's winner. Indented entries are finalists after each year's winner. Indented entries are finalists after each year's winner. Two prizes were awarded in 2008. Indented entries are finalists after each year's winner. Robert Frost won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry four times from 1924 to 1943. Edwin Arlington Robinson won three prizes during the 1920s and several people\",\n \"psg_id\": \"591311\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"WWE Live from Madison Square Garden\",\n \"text\": \"to climb back in. Rollins then attempted a Frog Splash off the top of the cage but Cena moved out of the way and executed an Attitude Adjustment to retain the title. After the match, Kane performed a Chokeslam and a Tombstone Piledriver on Rollins. WWE Live from Madison Square Garden Live from Madison Square Garden, also called Live from MSG: Lesnar vs. Big Show, was a professional wrestling event produced by WWE, an American-based promotion, that aired exclusively on the WWE Network. It took place on October 3, 2015 and was broadcast from Madison Square Garden. The event was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19032374\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting\",\n \"text\": \"Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting The Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting has been awarded since 1953, under one name or another, for a distinguished example of investigative reporting by an individual or team, presented as a single article or series in print journalism. The Pulitzer Prize is only given to journalists whose works have appeared in US newspapers, drastically limiting the number of journalists and scope of investigative reporting that may be awarded. It is administered by the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism in New York City. From 1953 through 1963, the category was known as the Pulitzer Prize\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2797245\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"History of the New York Rangers\",\n \"text\": \"technical staff. Larry's real name is Larry Goodman. When the Rangers score a goal at Madison Square Garden the \\\"Slapshot\\\" (aka \\\"The New York Rangers Goal Song\\\") song is played following three blasts of a NYC Fire Engine horn. The song made its debut on January 20, 1995, the night the 1994 Stanley Cup Champion Banner was raised to the rafters. It was written by Ray Castoldi, the Music Director at Madison Square Garden. The song can be heard here. After every home victory the \\\"New York Rangers Victory Song\\\" is played. It was written in 1940 by J. Fred\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8590362\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square Garden (1890)\",\n \"text\": \"New Jersey, and the Franklin Athletic Club represented western Pennsylvania. The Franklin Athletic Club would go on to claim the event's final title. On January 8, 1909, Matthew Maloney finished ahead of James Crowley and Sidney Hatch in an indoor marathon before 5,000 \\\"wildly cheering\\\" spectators held within the Garden. Maloney was reported to have set a new indoor record for the event (2:54:45.4). The Garden continued to host The Westminster Kennel Club's annual dog show. This championship is the second longest running U.S. sporting event (behind only the Kentucky Derby). Boxing has a long history at Madison Square Garden.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13293046\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"University of Chicago\",\n \"text\": \"Mayer, four-time Pulitzer Prize winning journalist Rick Atkinson, statistical analyst and \\\"FiveThirtyEight\\\" founder and creator Nate Silver, and CBS News correspondent Rebecca Jarvis. In literature, author of the New York Times bestseller \\\"Before I Fall\\\" Lauren Oliver, Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist Philip Roth, Canadian-born Pulitzer Prize and Nobel Prize for Literature winning writer Saul Bellow, political philosopher, literary critic and author of the New York Times bestseller \\\"The Closing of the American Mind\\\" Allan Bloom, author of \\\"The Big Country\\\" and Matt Helm spy novels Donald Hamilton, \\\"The Good War\\\" author Studs Terkel, writer, essayist, filmmaker, teacher, and political activist Susan\",\n \"psg_id\": \"439904\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Madison Square and Madison Square Park\",\n \"text\": \"The park and the square are at the northern (uptown) end of the Flatiron District neighborhood of Manhattan. The neighborhood to the north and west of the park is NoMad (\\\"NOrth of MADison Square Park\\\") and to the north and east is Rose Hill. Madison Square is probably best known around the world for providing the name of Madison Square Garden, a sports arena and its successor which were located just northeast of the park for 47 years, until 1925. The current Madison Square Garden, the fourth such building, is not in the area. Notable buildings around Madison Square include\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4792954\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["john steinbeck iii","steinbeck","stienbeck, john","john steinback","john steinbeck fellowship","john stienbeck","john ernst steinbeck","steinbeck, john","steinbeck country","john steinbeck","steinbeckian","steinbeck country","john ernst steinbeck iii","j. steinbeck","john steinbeck","john ernst steinbeck, jr."],"string":"[\n \"john steinbeck iii\",\n \"steinbeck\",\n \"stienbeck, john\",\n \"john steinback\",\n \"john steinbeck fellowship\",\n \"john stienbeck\",\n \"john ernst steinbeck\",\n \"steinbeck, john\",\n \"steinbeck country\",\n \"john steinbeck\",\n \"steinbeckian\",\n \"steinbeck country\",\n \"john ernst steinbeck iii\",\n \"j. steinbeck\",\n \"john steinbeck\",\n \"john ernst steinbeck, jr.\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":287,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"in what play does the title character have a son named swiss cheese?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Swiss cheese","text":"debris such as hay dust in the milk played a role in reduced hole size in Swiss cheeses, or even \"blind cheese\". Historically, the holes were seen as a sign of imperfection and cheese makers originally tried to avoid them by pressing during production. In modern times, the holes have become an identifier of the cheese. In general, the larger the eyes in a Swiss cheese, the more pronounced its flavor because a longer fermentation period gives the bacteria more time to act. This poses a problem, however, because cheese with large eyes does not slice well and comes apart","psg_id":"359866"},{"title":"Swiss cheese","text":"in mechanical slicers. As a result, industry regulators have limited the eye size by which Swiss cheese receives the Grade A stamp. In 2014, 297.8 million pounds of Swiss cheese was reportedly produced in the United States. Baby Swiss and Lacy Swiss are two varieties of American Swiss cheeses. Both have small holes and a mild flavor. Baby Swiss is made from whole milk, and Lacy Swiss is made from low fat milk. Baby Swiss was developed in the mid-1960s outside of Charm, Ohio, by the Guggisberg Cheese Company, owned by Alfred Guggisberg. Swiss cheese Swiss cheese is a generic","psg_id":"359867"},{"title":"Swiss cheese","text":"Swiss cheese Swiss cheese is a generic name in North America for several related varieties of cheese, mainly of North American manufacture, which resemble Emmental cheese, a yellow, medium-hard cheese that originated in the area around Emmental, in Switzerland. Some types of Swiss cheese have a distinctive appearance, as the blocks of the cheese are riddled with holes known as \"eyes\". Swiss cheese without eyes is known as \"blind\". (The term is applied to cheeses of this style made outside Switzerland, such as Jarlsberg cheese, which originates in Norway). Three types of bacteria are used in the production of Emmental","psg_id":"359864"},{"title":"Swiss cheese features","text":"Swiss cheese features Swiss cheese features (SCFs) are curious pits in the south polar ice cap of Mars (Mare Australe quadrangle) named from their similarity to the holes in Swiss cheese. They were first seen in 2000 using Mars Orbiter Camera imagery. They are typically a few hundred meters across and 8 metres deep, with a flat base and steep sides. They tend to have similar bean-like shapes with a cusp pointing towards the south pole, indicating that insolation is involved in their formation. The angle of the Sun probably contributes to their roundness. Near the Martian summer solstice, the","psg_id":"9771812"},{"title":"Swiss cheese (mathematics)","text":"Swiss cheese (mathematics) In mathematics, a Swiss cheese is a compact subset of the complex plane obtained by removing from a closed disc some countable union of open discs, usually with some restriction on the centres and radii of the removed discs. Traditionally the deleted discs should have pairwise disjoint closures which are subsets of the interior of the starting disc, the sum of the radii of the deleted discs should be finite, and the Swiss cheese should have empty interior. This is the type of Swiss cheese originally introduced by the Swiss mathematician Alice Roth. More generally, a Swiss","psg_id":"10292246"},{"title":"Swiss cheese model","text":"be the result of \"system flaws, not character flaws\", and that greed, ignorance, malice or laziness are not the only causes of error. Lubnau, Lubnau, and Okray apply the model to the engineering of firefighting systems, aiming to reduce human errors by \"inserting additional layers of cheese into the system\", namely the techniques of Crew Resource Management. This is one of the many models listed, with references, in. Kamoun and Nicho found the Swiss cheese model to be a useful theoretical model to explain the multifaceted (human, organizational and technological) aspects of healthcare data breaches. Swiss cheese model The Swiss","psg_id":"9736376"},{"title":"Swiss cheese features","text":"research with HiRISE showed that the pits are in a 1-10 meter thick layer of dry ice that is sitting on a much larger water ice cap. Pits have been observed to begin with small areas along faint fractures. The circular pits have steep walls that work to focus sunlight, thereby increasing erosion. For a pit to develop, a steep wall of about 10 cm and a length of over 5 meters is necessary. Swiss cheese features Swiss cheese features (SCFs) are curious pits in the south polar ice cap of Mars (Mare Australe quadrangle) named from their similarity to","psg_id":"9771814"},{"title":"Swiss cheese","text":"cheese: \"Streptococcus salivarius\" subspecies \"thermophilus\" (also known as \"Streptococcus thermophilus\"), \"Lactobacillus\" (\"Lactobacillus helveticus\" or \"Lactobacillus delbrueckii\" subspecies \"bulgaricus\"), and \"Propionibacterium\" (\"Propionibacterium freudenreichii\" subspecies \"shermani\"). In a late stage of cheese production, the propionibacteria consume the lactic acid excreted by the other bacteria and release acetate, propionic acid, and carbon dioxide gas. The carbon dioxide slowly forms the bubbles that develop the \"eyes\". The acetate and propionic acid give Swiss its nutty and sweet flavor. A hypothesis proposed by Swiss researchers in 2015 notes that particulate matter may also play a role in the holes' development and that modern sanitation eliminated","psg_id":"359865"},{"title":"Swiss cheese (mathematics)","text":"cheese may be all or part of Euclidean space R – or of an even more complicated manifold – with \"holes\" in it. Swiss cheese (mathematics) In mathematics, a Swiss cheese is a compact subset of the complex plane obtained by removing from a closed disc some countable union of open discs, usually with some restriction on the centres and radii of the removed discs. Traditionally the deleted discs should have pairwise disjoint closures which are subsets of the interior of the starting disc, the sum of the radii of the deleted discs should be finite, and the Swiss cheese","psg_id":"10292247"},{"title":"Swiss Cheese Union","text":"they were both regional dishes. The Swiss Cheese Union sponsored the 1992-1993 Swiss National Ski Team. The team wore yellow ski suits with simulated cheese holes. Swiss Cheese Union The Swiss Cheese Union (, ) was a marketing and trading organization in Switzerland, which from 1914 to 1999 served as a cartel to control cheese production. To this end, the Swiss Cheese Union mandated production be limited to only 3 varieties: Gruyere, Emmental, and Sbrinz, and bought the entire production and distribution of cheese at prices set by the Swiss Federal Council. It also coordinated the national and international marketing","psg_id":"3482943"},{"title":"Swiss Cheese Union","text":"Swiss Cheese Union The Swiss Cheese Union (, ) was a marketing and trading organization in Switzerland, which from 1914 to 1999 served as a cartel to control cheese production. To this end, the Swiss Cheese Union mandated production be limited to only 3 varieties: Gruyere, Emmental, and Sbrinz, and bought the entire production and distribution of cheese at prices set by the Swiss Federal Council. It also coordinated the national and international marketing for these three varieties of cheese. The Swiss Cheese Union was successful in campaigning for cheese fondue and raclette becoming national dishes in Switzerland. Before that,","psg_id":"3482942"},{"title":"What a Life (play)","text":"What a Life (play) What a Life is a 1938 Broadway play by Clifford Goldsmith. \"What a Life\" is set in Central High School, with action primarily occurring in the principal's office. The main character, Henry Aldrich, \"thinks he is dumb because his father won a Phi Beta Kappa key at college.\" During the play, Aldrich faces charges that he caused a disturbance in class and that he stole brass instruments from the band. He also has to deal with a student who bullies him. The play was copyrighted on July 7, 1936, under the title \"Enter to Learn\". After","psg_id":"20173007"},{"title":"Chuck E. Cheese (character)","text":"Chuck E. Cheese (character) Charles Entertainment \"Chuck E.\" Cheese is the anthropomorphic mouse mascot of the Chuck E. Cheese's chain of family entertainment centers. Chuck's official backstory is that he is an orphaned mouse who does not know his own birthday. His orphanage was called St. Marinara's orphanage. To make up for never having a birthday party of his own, he hosts parties for children. After winning a \"Pong\" tournament, Chuck moved to New York and started working as a singer at an Italian restaurant, where he also met and befriended a musically-inclined chef named Pasqually. Eventually, he moved to","psg_id":"11332656"},{"title":"Swiss cheese model","text":"Swiss cheese model The Swiss cheese model of accident causation is a model used in risk analysis and risk management, including aviation safety, engineering, healthcare, emergency service organizations, and as the principle behind layered security, as used in computer security and defense in depth. It likens human systems to multiple slices of swiss cheese, stacked side by side, in which the risk of a threat becoming a reality is mitigated by the differing layers and types of defences which are \"layered\" behind each other. Therefore, in theory, lapses and weaknesses in one defense do not allow a risk to materialize,","psg_id":"9736370"},{"title":"Swiss cheese model","text":"months until they contribute to the accident. Latent failures span the first three domains of failure in Reason's model. In the early days of the Swiss Cheese model, late 1980 to about 1992, attempts were made to combine two theories: James Reason multi-layer defence model and Willem Albert Wagenaar’s Tripod theory of accident causation. This resulted in a period where the Swiss Cheese diagram was represented with the slices of cheese labels as Active Failures, Preconditions and latent failures. These attempts to combine both theories still causes confusion today. A more correct version of the combined theories is shown with","psg_id":"9736374"},{"title":"The Prodigal Son (play)","text":"him decide that a play was the best solution. Zapffe is said to have considered Jesus to be western culture's most tragic character, according to his findings presented in his treatise \"On the tragic\" (1941) and its definition of the \"objectively tragical\". His findings were later presented in his short biography of Jesus called \"Rikets hemmelighet \"(en. \"The Secret of the Kingdom\") of 1985. The Prodigal Son (play) The Prodigal Son: a dramatic renarration () written by Norwegian author and philosopher Peter Wessel Zapffe (1899–1990) in 1951, is a dramatized representation of the life of Jesus, named Immanuel in Zapffe's","psg_id":"1974923"},{"title":"Chuck E. Cheese (character)","text":"California and created his own restaurant franchise, with Pasqually becoming his star chef and later joining his band. Chuck was originally found in Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza Time Theatre, a restaurant founded by Nolan Bushnell (founder of Atari) in 1977. An animatronic Chuck E. performed. Chuck E. Cheese (character) Charles Entertainment \"Chuck E.\" Cheese is the anthropomorphic mouse mascot of the Chuck E. Cheese's chain of family entertainment centers. Chuck's official backstory is that he is an orphaned mouse who does not know his own birthday. His orphanage was called St. Marinara's orphanage. To make up for never having a","psg_id":"11332657"},{"title":"The Prodigal Son (play)","text":"He intentionally solicited the betrayal himself in order to fulfill the Messianic prophecies, through which he wanted to apprehend what he considered his birthright: the throne of King Herod. Zapffe thought Jesus was fully convinced he was the only living son of Herod Antipas, hence his only heir (except for Salomé). Judas is a central character in the play, being Jesus' closest friend from childhood. The play has never been produced because of its extensive requirements, including entire cities with massive buildings and numerous extras. In the foreword, Zapffe explains that the dramatic character of the material he gathered made","psg_id":"1974922"},{"title":"My Son, My Son, What Have Ye Done?","text":"My Son, My Son, What Have Ye Done? My Son, My Son, What Have Ye Done? is a 2009 American-German film directed by Werner Herzog and produced by David Lynch, inspired by the story of murderer Mark Yavorsky. Herzog describes the film as \"a horror film without the blood, chainsaws and gore, but with a strange, anonymous fear creeping up in you.\" The film is an international co-production between the United States and Germany. The film was conceived and written in 1995, but Herzog and co-writer Herbert Golder were unable to find anyone to produce it. Lynch eventually became interested,","psg_id":"13104084"},{"title":"Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie?","text":"isolation, or find strength in love. The play, however, was characterized as more of a documentary about the lives of addicts and our rehabilitation system. It does not provide morality or solutions. It leaves judgment to the audience. Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie? Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie? is a play written in 1969 by Don Petersen. It has three acts, and helped to launch the careers of actors Al Pacino and Ron Thompson. The title of the play is explained by the character Fullendorf, who said, \"Does a tiger wear a necktie? It ain't for us to","psg_id":"8771969"},{"title":"My Son, My Son, What Have Ye Done?","text":"of 100, based on 13 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Jeff Shannon of the \"Seattle Times\" called the film \"One of Herzog's quirky misfires,\" while Roger Ebert of the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" said the film \"Confounds all convention and denies all expected pleasures, providing instead the delight of watching Herzog feed the police hostage formula into the Mixmaster of his imagination.\" My Son, My Son, What Have Ye Done? My Son, My Son, What Have Ye Done? is a 2009 American-German film directed by Werner Herzog and produced by David Lynch, inspired by the story of murderer Mark Yavorsky. Herzog","psg_id":"13104100"},{"title":"What a Life (play)","text":"Aldrich Family\", was broadcast for three seasons. What a Life (play) What a Life is a 1938 Broadway play by Clifford Goldsmith. \"What a Life\" is set in Central High School, with action primarily occurring in the principal's office. The main character, Henry Aldrich, \"thinks he is dumb because his father won a Phi Beta Kappa key at college.\" During the play, Aldrich faces charges that he caused a disturbance in class and that he stole brass instruments from the band. He also has to deal with a student who bullies him. The play was copyrighted on July 7, 1936,","psg_id":"20173010"},{"title":"Swiss cheese model","text":"and specific acts.For example, in aviation, preconditions for unsafe acts include fatigued air crew or improper communications practices. Unsafe supervision encompasses for example, pairing inexperienced pilots on a night flight into known adverse weather. Organizational influences encompass such things as reduction in expenditure on pilot training in times of financial austerity. In the Swiss cheese model, an organisation's defenses against failure are modeled as a series of barriers, represented as slices of cheese. The holes in the slices represent weaknesses in individual parts of the system and are continually varying in size and position across the slices. The system produces","psg_id":"9736372"},{"title":"The Prodigal Son (play)","text":"The Prodigal Son (play) The Prodigal Son: a dramatic renarration () written by Norwegian author and philosopher Peter Wessel Zapffe (1899–1990) in 1951, is a dramatized representation of the life of Jesus, named Immanuel in Zapffe's play. The play is a dramatic biography of Jesus, influenced by the philosophical thoughts represented in the essay \"Den sidste Messias\" (en. \"The Last Messiah\") published in 1933 and Zapffe's philosophical treatise, \"Om det tragiske\" (en. \"On the Tragic\") published in 1941. Zapffe asserts that Jesus, like most people in the past and present, misinterpreted what it means to be human on this earth.","psg_id":"1974921"},{"title":"Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie?","text":"Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie? Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie? is a play written in 1969 by Don Petersen. It has three acts, and helped to launch the careers of actors Al Pacino and Ron Thompson. The title of the play is explained by the character Fullendorf, who said, \"Does a tiger wear a necktie? It ain't for us to go straight. We're like the tigers. We always chucked on raw meat. We was raised on it, and we like it.\" \"Does a tiger wear a necktie? No, it would be against his nature - and reform is","psg_id":"8771964"},{"title":"What Kate Does","text":"What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada. Kate Austen is the character on whom the episode is centered. In December 2007, Kate Austen chases after James \"Sawyer\" Ford (Josh Holloway), who escapes from the Others' captivity in the island's temple and is grieving over","psg_id":"13810760"},{"title":"The Play What I Wrote","text":"The Play What I Wrote The Play What I Wrote is a comedy play written by Hamish McColl, Sean Foley and Eddie Braben, starring Foley and McColl (the double act The Right Size, playing characters named \"Sean\" and \"Hamish\"), with Toby Jones, directed by Kenneth Branagh and produced in its original production by David Pugh and Dafydd Rogers. The show is a celebration of the British double act Morecambe and Wise, and an irreverent and farcical exploration of the nature of double acts in general. Its title is drawn from one of Morecambe and Wise's catchphrases, as is \"A Tight","psg_id":"11463657"},{"title":"Gruyère cheese","text":"the longest part of the production of the Le Gruyere Switzerland AOC is the \"affinage\" (French for \"maturation\"). According to the AOC, the cellars to mature a Swiss Gruyère must have a climate close to that of a natural cave. This means that the humidity should be between 94% and 98%. If the humidity is lower, the cheese dries out. If the humidity is too high, the cheese does not mature and becomes smeary and gluey. The temperature of the caves should be between and . This relatively high temperature is required for excellent quality cheese. Lower quality cheeses result","psg_id":"643981"},{"title":"Cheese slaw","text":"prepared using grated cheese, crumbled or cubed cheese, grated carrot, and a mayonnaise dressing. Cheese slaw is very similar to some coleslaw recipes, but is distinguished by the inclusion of cheese. Cheddar cheese is typically used in the salad's preparation, although other cheeses such as blue and Swiss are sometimes used. It often does not contain cabbage, as per coleslaw, although cabbage is occasionally used. Cheese slaw may contain other vegetables, such as chives, spring onions, shallots, parsley, and broccoli. In the United States, cheese slaw is sometimes prepared using blue cheese, and is sometimes used as a hot dog","psg_id":"10024245"},{"title":"My Son, My Son, What Have Ye Done?","text":"created by computer people who do not have a sensibility or understanding for the value of high-precision mechanics, which has a 200-year history.\" The film premiered at the 2009 Venice Film Festival on September 5, 2009. After a very limited festival and theatrical release, a DVD was released on September 14, 2010. Reviews for \"My Son, My Son, What Have Ye Done\" have been mixed. Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator, reports that 48% of 42 surveyed critics gave the film a positive review; the average rating was 5.7/10. On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 59 out","psg_id":"13104099"},{"title":"Cheese ripening","text":"If white-mould spores have not been added to the cheese milk, the cheese maker applies them to the cheese either by spraying the cheese with a suspension of mould spores in water, or by immersing the cheese in a bath containing spores of, e.g., \"Penicillium candida\". The round holes that are a characteristic feature of Swiss-type cheese (e.g. Emmentaler cheese) and some Dutch-type cheeses are called \"eyes\". They are bubbles of carbon dioxide that is produced by bacteria in the cheese. In Swiss-type cheeses, the eyes form as a result of the activity of propionic acid bacteria (\"propionibacteria\"), notably \"Propionibacterium","psg_id":"15022351"},{"title":"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)","text":"neighborhood in Edwards Landing, Leesburg, Virginia, who every Halloween creates an LED light show with a hit song. This song appears in \"Just Dance 2015\". This song for Leicester City title song parody \"What do the Foxes Say?\" in 442oons video. !scope=\"col\" colspan=\"3\"| Streaming Note: The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \"The Fox\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views","psg_id":"17544507"},{"title":"Brick cheese","text":"the fat and moisture content of brick cheese must be. This Standard of Identity does not take into account that brick cheese should be surface ripened with \"B. linens\". Brick is an American cheese, made in rectangular loaves, that was first produced in Wisconsin in 1877 by John Jossi, a cheese maker of Swiss descent. The loaf-shaped cheese displays numerous fine holes when it is sliced. When young, it is sweet and mild; after aging, it tastes somewhat like a mild Limburger or cheddar, and has been compared to a Danish Tilsit. Corynebacterium and Arthrobacter are the necessary bacterial genera","psg_id":"6024176"},{"title":"What Difference Does It Make?","text":"of the Smiths'. The character Ray Smith in the Jack Kerouac novel \"The Dharma Bums\" repeatedly says \"What difference does it make?\" as well as \"Pretty girls make graves\", the title of another track featured on \"The Smiths\". The single cover is a photograph of Terence Stamp, taken on the set of the film \"The Collector\". Originally Stamp denied permission for the still to be used, and some pressings featured Morrissey in a re-enacted scene. In the re-enactment, Morrissey is holding a glass of milk, as opposed to a chloroform pad in the original. However, Stamp later changed his mind,","psg_id":"8014932"},{"title":"The Two-Character Play","text":"seen to be his most personal interpretation. It took Williams over ten years to write \"The Two-Character Play\", longer than any other play, and it illustrates an innovation in his writing style. The characters in this play, Felice and Clare, are two actors on tour; they are also brother and sister. They find themselves deserted by their acting troupe in a decrepit \"state theatre in an unknown state\". Faced (perhaps) by an audience expecting a performance, they enact \"The Two-Character Play\" – an illusion within an illusion, an 'out cry' from isolation, panic, and fear. (\"Out Cry\" was the title","psg_id":"12517394"},{"title":"The Two-Character Play","text":"The Two-Character Play The Two Character Play (also known as \"Out Cry\" in one of its alternate versions) is an American play by Tennessee Williams that premiered in London at the Hampstead Theatre in December 1967. Williams himself had great affection for the play, and described it as follows: After winning critical and popular acclaim with his earlier plays, Williams wanted to experiment and expand his writing style. His later creations had more in common with playwrights Samuel Beckett and the emerging Harold Pinter than with what the name Tennessee Williams had come to signify. Although the play is a","psg_id":"12517391"},{"title":"Swiss cheese model","text":"since other defenses also exist, to prevent a single point of failure. The model was originally formally propounded by Dante Orlandella and James T. Reason of the University of Manchester, and has since gained widespread acceptance. It is sometimes called the cumulative act effect. Although the Swiss cheese model is respected and considered to be a useful method of relating concepts, it has been subject to criticism that it is used too broadly, and without enough other models or support. Reason hypothesized that most accidents can be traced to one or more of four failure domains: organizational influences, supervision, preconditions,","psg_id":"9736371"},{"title":"Jarlsberg cheese","text":"Larsen Bakke (1815–1899), a farmer and pioneer in Norway's dairy industry, produced cheese in the village of Våle in what was then the county of Jarlsberg and Larviks Amt (now Vestfold), south of Oslo. The cheese shares similarities with Emmental, introduced to Vestfold by Swiss cheese makers during the 1830s. The cheese was first noted in the annual county report of Jarlsberg and Larviks Amt in 1855. After several years of popularity marked by a large volume of production Jarlsberg disappeared from the market. Modern Jarlsberg cheese was developed in 1956 by Ole Martin Ystgaard of the Dairy Institute at","psg_id":"2556631"},{"title":"Cheese dog","text":"dog\" can consist of a hot dog topped with ingredient combinations such as corned beef, sauerkraut, Swiss cheese and Russian dressing. A Seattle-style hot dog, sometimes referred to as a \"Seattle Dog,\" is a hot dog topped with cream cheese that has become popular in Seattle, Washington. A \"Swiss schnauzer\" is a regional variation consisting of a bratwurst served with Swiss cheese and sauerkraut. In San Diego, California, a Swiss-style hot dog called a \"Swiener\" is prepared with a hot dog and Raclette cheese stuffed inside of hollowed-out baguette bread. A Texas Tommy is prepared with bacon and cheese. Cheese","psg_id":"8455964"},{"title":"The Two-Character Play","text":"to delude themselves, escape from the reality of their deteriorating mental states. Consequently, the viewers themselves are confronted with the darker truths of what it is to be human. It was very experimental for its time. The language is heightened. There are slabs of verbosity juxtaposed with pauses and stunted sentences. \"The Two-Character Play\" is partially autobiographical. The actor Clare and especially the character Clare are loosely based on Williams’ sister, Rose, and the actor Felice and the character Felice on Williams himself. The \"confining nature of human existence\" was a major theme throughout his work and this play is","psg_id":"12517393"},{"title":"Play Without a Title","text":"Play Without a Title Play Without a Title, or \"Untitled Play\" (\"Comedia sin título\"), is an unfinished experimental play by the Spanish twentieth-century modernist playwright Federico García Lorca. Lorca conceived the work as a three-act drama and had referred to it by the title \"The Dream of Life\" (echoing, perhaps, Calderón's classic Golden-Age comedy \"Life is a Dream\"), but he completed only the first act. Lorca's play was probably written in 1935, but remained unpublished until 1978; it received its Spanish-language première in 1989 at the Teatro María Guerrero in Madrid, in a production directed by Lluís Pasqual. Gwynne Edwards,","psg_id":"10764689"},{"title":"Stilton cheese","text":"different to the very sweet perfumes you smell wafting down the street as someone walks past you.\". The search for an unpasteurised Stilton cheese was a plot element of a \"Chef!\" episode entitled \"The Big Cheese\", aired on the BBC One television station on 25 February 1993. A character named G. D'Arcy \"Stilton\" Cheesewright appears in several of the Jeeves novels of P. G. Wodehouse. Stilton cheese Stilton is an English cheese, produced in two varieties: Blue, known for its characteristic strong smell and taste, and the lesser-known White. Both have been granted the status of a protected designation of","psg_id":"1964058"},{"title":"A Streetcar Named Desire (opera)","text":"the opera that nothing around it can fill. Ms. Fleming does everything an opera singer can do, but I am not sure that Blanche is a character that opera can ever reach. As Stanley in a baritone part, Rodney Gilfry sings strongly and summons the necessary physical menace. Elizabeth Futral made Stella a satisfying operatic character (and) Anthony Dean Griffey sang touchingly and surely in the tenor role of Mitch. Other reviews have criticized the lengthy libretto (reportedly the Williams estate required a close following of the play), music that does not advance the characters or action, and does not","psg_id":"7167646"},{"title":"What Does Anything Mean? Basically","text":"of its icy church keyboards and delay-ridden guitars\". Chris Jenkins, in the book \"The Rough Guide to Rock\", however, called it \"as half-baked as its title\". What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia","psg_id":"8050855"},{"title":"What Kate Does","text":"the death of his love Juliet Burke (Elizabeth Mitchell) just hours earlier. In flash sideways to September 22, 2004, Kate assists a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) while on the run as a fugitive. The title alludes to the second season episode \"What Kate Did\". \"What Kate Does\" was watched by eleven million Americans and received mixed reviews by audiences and critics alike. In flash sideways, Kate Austen (Evangeline Lilly) flees LAX in a taxicab she has hijacked, in which a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) is a passenger. The cab driver (David H. Lawrence XVII) bails and","psg_id":"13810761"},{"title":"Maasdam cheese","text":"Maasdam cheese Maasdam cheese () is a Swiss-style Dutch cheese. Made from cow's milk, it is aged for at least 4 weeks. It ripens faster than other Dutch cheeses. Maasdam has internal holes from the ripening process, and a smooth, yellow rind. Sometimes, it is waxed like Gouda. The cheese was created to compete with Swiss Emmental by being less expensive and quicker to produce. In the process of making a cheese with the same general components as Swiss cheeses, the Dutch ended up with a cheese that is nutty and sweet, but softer than Emmental due to a higher","psg_id":"9157764"},{"title":"Play Without a Title","text":"a far more politically orientated, almost Brechtian direction. In 2014 the Liberal Arts College Theatre Society (LACTS) adapted Lorca's play to Montréal's unique political setting. Five performances were given at Mainline Theatre in Montréal. Under the direction of Alex Enescu and co-direction of Ryan Tellier the production was voted as the #1 play of 2014 by the prestigious \"Cult(ure) Montréal\" magazine. Play Without a Title Play Without a Title, or \"Untitled Play\" (\"Comedia sin título\"), is an unfinished experimental play by the Spanish twentieth-century modernist playwright Federico García Lorca. Lorca conceived the work as a three-act drama and had referred","psg_id":"10764691"},{"title":"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!","text":"year: What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch! \"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!\" (; sometimes separated by exclamation mark instead of comma) is a catchphrase and winged word from Alexander Pushkin's correspondence with one of his friends, poet Pyotr Vyazemsky. The phrase commonly expresses a joy after finishing one's work and appears particularly in several Russian literary works. In a letter dated circa November 7 or beginning of October, 1825 Pushkin, celebrating his finished drama \"Boris Godunov\" wrote to Vyazemsky: That was preceded by what Pushkin wrote to Vyazemsky on July 13 of the","psg_id":"11886157"},{"title":"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!","text":"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch! \"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!\" (; sometimes separated by exclamation mark instead of comma) is a catchphrase and winged word from Alexander Pushkin's correspondence with one of his friends, poet Pyotr Vyazemsky. The phrase commonly expresses a joy after finishing one's work and appears particularly in several Russian literary works. In a letter dated circa November 7 or beginning of October, 1825 Pushkin, celebrating his finished drama \"Boris Godunov\" wrote to Vyazemsky: That was preceded by what Pushkin wrote to Vyazemsky on July 13 of the same","psg_id":"11886156"},{"title":"What a Friend We Have in Jesus","text":"\"In spite of the fact that this hymn, with its tune, has been criticized as being too much on the order of the sentimental gospel type, its popularity remains strong, and the hymn retains a place in modern hymnals.\" In some settings, the lyrics have been matched to other tunes such as the Welsh \"Calon Lân\" (originally wedded to the Welsh poem translated as \"A Pure Heart\"). In Japan, the hymn's title was originally translated as , which is what it is best known by. In 1910, Daisui Sugitani re-wrote the lyrics in Japanese and changed the title to .","psg_id":"10170719"},{"title":"Liederkranz cheese","text":"Liederkranz cheese Liederkranz is an American re-creation of Limburger cheese, made subtly different by the use of a different bacterial culture for smear-ripening. Liederkranz is a cow's milk cheese, with an edible pale yellow-orange tan crust, and a semisoft, pale interior with a mildly pungent flavor and distinct aroma that could become unpleasantly ammonia-like if aged incorrectly. Liederkranz was created in 1891 by Emil Frey (1867–1951), a young Swiss cheesemaker in Monroe, New York, who later created Velveeta there in 1923. Frey named the cheese after a local singing society, a Liederkranz Club (\"singing circle\"), perhaps the famous one in","psg_id":"3895206"},{"title":"Little Cheese","text":"Little Cheese Little Cheese (real name Chester Cheese alias \"Benjamin Crow\") is a fictional character in the DC Comics universe, an anthropomorphic mouse. Chester Cheese is a superhero who lives on the otherdimensional world of Earth-C, an alternate Earth populated by sentient animals. His first appearance was in \"Captain Carrot and His Amazing Zoo Crew\" #12 (February 1983). Chester Cheese was the son of Dr. Edam Cheese, who was conducting research on the \"Lunar Longhorn,\" a type of cheese found on the moon by astronauts. Upon returning home one evening, Chester found his father murdered, with the killer locking him","psg_id":"7554413"},{"title":"Does God Play Dice?","text":"and the gravitational attraction of a creature in a distant galaxy can change the fate of the solar system.\" The title of the book is a reference to a famous quote by Albert Einstein. Does God Play Dice? Does God Play Dice: The New Mathematics of Chaos is a non-fiction book about chaos theory written by British mathematician Ian Stewart. The book was initially published by Blackwell Publishing in 1989. In this book, Stewart explains chaos theory to an audience presumably unfamiliar with it. As the book progresses the writing changes from simple explanations of chaos theory to in-depth, rigorous","psg_id":"13197575"},{"title":"Richard Cheese","text":"Richard Cheese Richard Cheese & Lounge Against the Machine is a cover band and comedy act, performing popular songs in a lounge/swing style, reminiscent of Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, and Tony Bennett. Lounge singer Richard Cheese is a character created and portrayed by Los Angeles-based actor/comedian Mark Jonathan Davis. Davis developed the Richard Cheese lounge singer idea in the mid-1990s while working as a producer at KROQ-FM in Los Angeles. Davis portrayed a character named \"Paul The 55-Year-Old Intern\" on the Kevin and Bean morning show, and Paul recorded a single called \"Paul on 45\", which was a humorous medley","psg_id":"4368716"},{"title":"What Does the K Stand For?","text":"feel less like real people than excuses to weave in a few good dad jokes\". Overall, Elan found, \"What lifts the show are the elements of diaspora life weaved throughout, as when Aunty Princess visits from Nigeria and accuses Virginia [Stephen's mother] of cultural betrayal ('You have adopted too many fine and fancy British ways'). Stephen defends the family by suggesting she should 'go back home', prompting him to reflect that he has turned into his own racist enemy. It's unexpectedly thoughtful stuff, suggesting the third series may be even better.\" What Does the K Stand For? What Does the","psg_id":"19980608"},{"title":"Grace (play)","text":"Grace (play) Grace is a 21st-century play written by Mick Gordon and A. C. Grayling. The title character, a cynical atheist science professor, is participating in a psychology experiment in Canada in which the scientists claim to have developed a helmet that can invoke religious experiences. Grace, although skeptical (when asked what the helmet is called, she mockingly answers, \"The God Helmet\"), is mesmerized by the feelings she experiences while using the device. Throughout the play, she is \"pulled out of the scene\" and asked questions about her experiences. Grace's son, Tom, is considering becoming a priest, and when Grace","psg_id":"13178650"},{"title":"What Kate Does","text":"that it by no means compared to \"LA X\", but stated that it \"contain[ed] scenes of incredible beauty, based on character work and stakes earned over five seasons [that] made it a fine, if imperfect, hour.\" McGee also commented that the scene in which Claire arrives at the hospital and is helped by Ethan as \"freakin' outstanding\" and called \"What Kate Does\" \"one of the funniest in the show's history. Aldo, Hurley, and Miles all got off plenty of zingers, which will be necessary in a season in which both mythological and dramatic stakes are raising higher and higher each","psg_id":"13810777"},{"title":"South (Martian crater)","text":"what was likely a central peak. Layers are dominant in most parts of the crater. Very close to the crater there is what has been named \"Swiss cheese\" features. Swiss cheese features (SCFs) are pits so named because they look like the holes in Swiss cheese. They were first seen in 2000 using Mars Orbiter Camera imagery. They are usually a few hundred meters across and 8 metres deep, with a flat base and steep sides. They tend to have similar bean-like shapes with a cusp pointing towards the south pole. The angle of the sun probably contributes to their","psg_id":"18585858"},{"title":"Cheese dream","text":"of bread and cheese in updates of the classic cheese dream of yore. Pumpernickel, dark brown and rye bread have been used, topped with Swiss cheese, Gouda and havarti respectively. Other options include apples with mozzarella, peaches with edam and pear with gorgonzola or brie; Italian herbs, sun-dried tomatoes and mozzarella; or turkey and ham, with which \"a variation on a Monte Cristo\" can also be created. Scott Fletcher of the Grafton Village Cheese Company makes cheese dreams with rustic country bread, sharp Cheddar cheese, white pepper, eggs, milk, unsalted butter and maple syrup. The open faced sandwiches make an","psg_id":"14260008"},{"title":"The purpose of a system is what it does","text":"be balanced by a more straightforwardly descriptive view. The term is used in many fields including biology and management. The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes","psg_id":"11958748"},{"title":"The purpose of a system is what it does","text":"The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes a better starting point in seeking understanding than the familiar attributions of good intention, prejudices about expectations, moral judgment,","psg_id":"11958746"},{"title":"Gruyère cheese","text":"and 2015. Gruyère cheese Gruyère ( or ; , German: \"Greyerzer\") is a hard yellow cheese that originated in the cantons of Fribourg, Vaud, Neuchâtel, Jura, and Bern in Switzerland. It is named after the town of Gruyères. Before 2001, when Gruyère gained the \"appellation d'origine contrôlée\" (AOC, now AOP) status as a Swiss cheese, some controversy existed whether French cheeses of a similar nature could also be labelled \"Gruyère\" (French Gruyère-style cheeses include Comté and Beaufort). Gruyère is sweet but slightly salty, with a flavor that varies widely with age. It is often described as creamy and nutty when","psg_id":"643984"},{"title":"Gruyère cheese","text":"Gruyère cheese Gruyère ( or ; , German: \"Greyerzer\") is a hard yellow cheese that originated in the cantons of Fribourg, Vaud, Neuchâtel, Jura, and Bern in Switzerland. It is named after the town of Gruyères. Before 2001, when Gruyère gained the \"appellation d'origine contrôlée\" (AOC, now AOP) status as a Swiss cheese, some controversy existed whether French cheeses of a similar nature could also be labelled \"Gruyère\" (French Gruyère-style cheeses include Comté and Beaufort). Gruyère is sweet but slightly salty, with a flavor that varies widely with age. It is often described as creamy and nutty when young, becoming","psg_id":"643976"},{"title":"Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie?","text":"Upon meeting his son, the barber shows him a dirty photograph. Contrasting Bickham is Conrad, an African-American addict. Conrad wants to recover and marry his love, Linda. During the play, his character leaves the rehabilitation group to live with his sister, who is also an addict. Aside from the students, there are only four characters in the rehabilitation center – a teacher, a psychiatrist, a policeman, and the center's principal. \"Does A Tiger Wear A Necktie?\" was directed by Michael Schultz in his Broadway debut after years of professional work with the Negro Ensemble Company, and was produced by Huntington","psg_id":"8771966"},{"title":"Eyes (cheese)","text":"Not all CO is so trapped: in an cheese, about 20 L CO remain in the eyes, while 60 L remain dissolved in the cheese mass and 40 L are lost from the cheese. In Dutch-type cheeses, the CO that forms the eyes results from the metabolisation of citrate by citrate-positive (\"Cit+\") strains of lactococci. Eyes (cheese) Eyes are the round holes that are a characteristic feature of Swiss-type cheese (e.g. Emmentaler cheese) and some Dutch-type cheeses. The eyes are bubbles of carbon dioxide gas. The gas is produced by various species of bacteria in the cheese. In Swiss-type cheeses,","psg_id":"14993204"},{"title":"Title 2 of the Swiss Federal Constitution","text":"Title 2 of the Swiss Federal Constitution Title 2 of the Swiss Federal Constitution of 18 April 1999, entitled \"Fundamental Rights, Civil Rights and Social Goals\", contains a comprehensive and directly enforceable bill of rights, as well as a set of social goals which the state authorities are to pay heed to. A few rights, notably political ones, are explicitly reserved to Swiss citizens, while all others apply to all persons in Switzerland, including (insofar as possible) legal entities such as corporations. While the 1874 constitution enumerated only a few civil rights, the 1999 constitution explicitly codifies the fundamental rights","psg_id":"10736076"},{"title":"What Kate Does","text":"Does' slows the pace down significantly from last week and focuses on telling a character-driven story. This is a welcome change; especially after the heavily plot-driven season five. However, with questions to answer and so much ground to cover during this final season, a better balance between plot and character wouldn't have been such a bad thing.\" Alan Sepinwall of \"The Star-Ledger\" wrote, \"Maybe I'll enjoy the 2004 scenes more when we get to some other characters … but this week it was largely a distraction from all that was happening on the island. And even the island scenes were","psg_id":"13810768"},{"title":"Prelude to a Kiss (play)","text":"Prelude to a Kiss (play) Prelude to a Kiss is a 1988 play by Craig Lucas. It tells the story of a couple that falls in love despite the girl's pessimistic outlook on life. Shortly after their wedding, a supernatural event tests the strength of their love and commitment to each other. The title is taken from the 1938 torch song of the same title by Duke Ellington. Immediately after a young couple named Peter and Rita have exchanged wedding vows, an unknown elderly man asks to kiss the bride. As he does, Rita's soul and the old man's magically","psg_id":"5190315"},{"title":"The Cheese Grater","text":"in UCL and around London. The Graters reached the semi-finals of the Leicester Square Theatre Sketch-Off in 2016, and were described as \"exemplary\" by the Wee Review for their 2017 Fringe show. The Graters have performed at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival every year since their founding at various venues, most recently the Underbelly, with shows including: Although UCL Union's Democracy and Communications sabbatical officer is \"The Cheese Grater\" 's so-called \"legal publisher\" (British libel law does not recognise such a title), the sabbatical officers traditionally pass issues of the magazine with few quibbles, thus allowing the magazine to remain as","psg_id":"15338443"},{"title":"Much the Miller's Son","text":"Howard Pyle for the character in his \"Merry Adventures of Robin Hood\". This is in further contrast to the ballad \"Robin Hood and Allan-a-Dale\" where he is known as Nick, the Miller's Son. In the 1991 movie \"\" (starring Kevin Costner), a character resembling Much in many respects is the young boy named Wulf. Another character named \"Much, the Miller's Son\" does appear in the movie (played by Jack Wild) but he has very little screen time. In the earlier tales, however, Much is slightly older and takes a much more physical role. Indeed, he is a formidable fighter. Much","psg_id":"4897046"},{"title":"A Boy Named Sue","text":"known recording of the song by a major artist is by Shel Silverstein himself. Various cover artists have covered this song since then. MAD Magazine issue No. 137 (September 1970) included a parody titled \"A Boy Dog Named Lassie\", based on the fact that the \"Lassie\" movies and TV series employed male Collies in the female title role. On an episode of \"The Partridge Family\", a part Native American character introduces himself as \"Sioux\" causing a reaction from the family members, \"A boy name Sioux?\" The gender-bending implications of the title have been adapted to explore issues of sex and","psg_id":"2111361"},{"title":"Cheese knife","text":"arm. The plastic handle rotates upward to tighten the wire, and is secured to the cutting arm with a screw. The board-style cheese slicer has been expanded to include marble, stainless steel, and plastic cutting boards. Several other designs of handles and wire holders have also been invented to hold the cutting wires of cheese slicing boards. Many of these wires have loops on the ends like the Prodyne models; others have small rings or knots that fit into a slot on the handle and cutting arm. The girolle is a utensil for scraping Tête de Moine Swiss cheese into","psg_id":"12016862"},{"title":"Maasdam cheese","text":"moisture content. The style was introduced in 1984 by the Baars company as the trademarked Leerdammer cheese, though it is now made by other Dutch companies under the name Maasdammer. It is called after the village of Maasdam in the province of Zuid-Holland. Maasdam cheese Maasdam cheese () is a Swiss-style Dutch cheese. Made from cow's milk, it is aged for at least 4 weeks. It ripens faster than other Dutch cheeses. Maasdam has internal holes from the ripening process, and a smooth, yellow rind. Sometimes, it is waxed like Gouda. The cheese was created to compete with Swiss Emmental","psg_id":"9157765"},{"title":"Processed cheese","text":"Drug Administration under the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Title 21 (Food and Drugs), Section 133 (Cheeses and Cheese Related Products). Pasteurized process cheese can be made from a single cheese (solid, or powdered), or a blend of several cheeses. Cream, milk fat, water, salt, artificial color, oils (for consistency and texture), and spices may also be added. The mixture is heated with an emulsifier, poured into a mold, and allowed to cool. The definitions include: The U.S. Food and Drug Administration does not maintain a standard of identity for \"pasteurized prepared cheese product,\" a designation which particularly appears on","psg_id":"2777533"},{"title":"Pizza cheese","text":"have been developed that have helped to enable the creation of analogue pizza cheeses. An example of a processed pizza cheese is Provel, which uses Cheddar, Swiss, and Provolone cheeses as flavorants. Some analogue types are made with casein, a by-product of milk, and vegetable oil, rather than milk fat. Casein-based Mozzarella-like imitation processed cheeses prepared using rennet are also used as a Mozzarella substitute on frozen pizzas. In some instances, the production of analogue pizza cheese can be similar to the production of cream cheese, although production may be different and homogenization may be avoided. In some varieties, the","psg_id":"338965"},{"title":"Jacoby Open Swiss Teams","text":"American Men's Swiss Teams. In 1990, it was changed to become the Open Swiss with the Jacoby Trophy awarded to the winners. The trophy is named for Oswald and Jim Jacoby --- one of the premier father-son pairs in ACBL history, the first father-son to win a national championship together and the first father-son to be elected to the ACBL Bridge Hall of Fame. The senior Jacoby, Oswald Jacoby, (1902–1984) won his first major title --- the National Team Championship of the American Whist League --- in 1929 and his last major title --- the Reisinger Board-a-Match Teams --- in","psg_id":"10737698"},{"title":"Bowland cheese","text":"Sandbach. Due to the amount of interest, the idea was taken to the local cheese fairs of Nantwich and Knutsford where it gained popularity. Now Bowland cheese is produced on a much larger scale and supplies many supermarkets. Bowland cheese Bowland cheese is a type of Lancashire cheese, with the cheese having been mixed with apple, sultana and cinnamon prior to setting. It is named after the Forest of Bowland, which is situated in the east of Lancashire in England. The idea of Bowland cheese was originally thought up by David Williams, the son of Godfrey Williams, owner of the","psg_id":"12016302"},{"title":"The Play What I Wrote","text":"as the title character of this play within a play. Celebrities who appeared as the mystery guest during the show's London run included Ralph Fiennes (who appeared on opening night), Ewan McGregor, Bob Geldof, Cilla Black and Sue Johnston. Kevin Kline, Roger Moore (who suffered a heart attack onstage one night during the performance), Alan Alda, Jeff Goldblum and Daniel Radcliffe were among those who appeared in the Broadway run. The play debuted at the Liverpool Playhouse Theatre in the summer of 2001. It then premiered in the West End at the Wyndham's Theatre in November 2001, directed by Kenneth","psg_id":"11463659"},{"title":"Bothwell Cheese","text":"branded merchandise. In 2014, Bothwell Cheese took top prize for its Marble in the cheddar class at the British Empire Cheese Show, a title it has earned eight of the past nine years. It was also awarded first place in the Monterrey Jack class the previous year. This competition is one of Canada's most prestigious cheese competitions and features distinguished cheese makers from around the world. Bothwell Cheese also took home three awards at the 2006 Canadian Western Agribition Cheese Competition in Regina, Saskatchewan. Bothwell was named Grand Champion in the two-year-old aged white cheddar class, while also receiving awards","psg_id":"13189179"},{"title":"Swiss cuisine","text":"cheeses, in particular Emmental cheese, Gruyère, Vacherin, and Appenzeller, are famous Swiss products. The most popular cheese dishes are fondue and raclette. Both these dishes were originally regional dishes, but were popularized by the Swiss Cheese Union to boost sales of cheese. Rösti is a popular potato dish that is eaten all over Switzerland. It was originally a breakfast food, but this has been replaced by the muesli, which is commonly eaten for breakfast and in Switzerland goes by the name of \"Birchermüesli\" (\"Birchermiesli\" in some regions). For breakfast and dinner many Swiss enjoy sliced bread with butter and jam.","psg_id":"3482892"},{"title":"The America Play","text":"Lincoln and that is what brought him fame and wealth. He was never once his own person except for when he was a gravedigger with his wife and son. One of Parks' points of making this play was to be able to make her own history and it connects to the main character because he could have made his own story if he lived his own life as a gravedigger with his family. She also made it confusing to readers so that they are able to make their own ideas of what she was trying to portray in this play.","psg_id":"11083420"},{"title":"The Grilled Cheese Grill","text":"three GCG locations, Breslow decided to open another sandwich cart called the Shotgun Sub Shop, located in downtown Portland. As of late 2014, this cart has closed, however. The GCG offers a variety of toppings not usually found on grilled cheese sandwiches. Some of these toppings include bacon, apples, blue cheese, Swiss cheese, jalapeño, artichoke, turkey, hummus, mascarpone, Nutella, banana, cinnamon, avocado, tomato, sauerkraut, ham, salami, chips, fried eggs and many others. Some original sandwiches include: The Grilled Cheese Grill The Grilled Cheese Grill restaurants are a combination of reclaimed vehicle and food cart restaurants that focus on gourmet grilled","psg_id":"18366014"},{"title":"What Kate Does","text":"week.\" VanDerWerff of the \"LA Times\", Ryan of the \"Chicago Tribune\", Sepinwall of \"The Star-Ledger\", Jensen of \"Entertainment Weekly\" and Mark Medley of the \"National Post\" also found the episode to contain humorous lines. This episode was watched by 11 million American viewers and 1.57 million Canadian viewers. What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010,","psg_id":"13810778"},{"title":"Eyes (cheese)","text":"Eyes (cheese) Eyes are the round holes that are a characteristic feature of Swiss-type cheese (e.g. Emmentaler cheese) and some Dutch-type cheeses. The eyes are bubbles of carbon dioxide gas. The gas is produced by various species of bacteria in the cheese. In Swiss-type cheeses, the eyes form as a result of the activity of propionic acid bacteria (\"propionibacteria\"), notably \"Propionibacterium freudenreichii\" subsp. \"shermanii\". These bacteria transform lactic acid into propionic acid and carbon dioxide, according to the formula: The CO so produced accumulates at weak points in the curd, where it forms the bubbles that become the cheese's eyes.","psg_id":"14993203"},{"title":"Swiss association","text":"Gowling WLG, formed by a merger in February 2016, uses a variant of the Swiss Verein structure in which the firm's two partnerships are members of an English company limited by guarantee. Accounting firms structured as Swiss associations include: Swiss association A Swiss association (\"Verein\" in German, \"association\" in French, \"associazione\" in Italian) is a legal structure in Swiss law, defined in the civil code (Part one, title two, chapter two). It is similar to the Anglo-American voluntary association. Unlike in Germany, a Swiss association does not need to be registered in order to have a separate legal personality. It","psg_id":"6710245"},{"title":"The Play What I Wrote","text":"been familiar with Morecambe and Wise. The show offered tickets for the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth Broadway preview performances for $1, $2, $3, $4, and $5, respectively as a publicity stunt. The Play What I Wrote The Play What I Wrote is a comedy play written by Hamish McColl, Sean Foley and Eddie Braben, starring Foley and McColl (the double act The Right Size, playing characters named \"Sean\" and \"Hamish\"), with Toby Jones, directed by Kenneth Branagh and produced in its original production by David Pugh and Dafydd Rogers. The show is a celebration of the British double","psg_id":"11463662"},{"title":"Title 2 of the Swiss Federal Constitution","text":"contrary to many other Western constitutions, so-called positive or second- and third generation rights are mostly absent from the constitutional text, although they are more widely recognised in legal doctrine and practice. Even so, the inclusion of this provision in the constitution was strongly contested on grounds of economic policy and cantonal autonomy. Title 2 of the Swiss Federal Constitution Title 2 of the Swiss Federal Constitution of 18 April 1999, entitled \"Fundamental Rights, Civil Rights and Social Goals\", contains a comprehensive and directly enforceable bill of rights, as well as a set of social goals which the state authorities","psg_id":"10736095"},{"title":"What a Horrible Night to Have a Curse","text":"What a Horrible Night to Have a Curse What a Horrible Night to Have a Curse is a demo album by the American metal band The Black Dahlia Murder, released independently in May 2001. It is the band's only record to feature Sean Gauvreau on bass. Although The Black Dahlia Murder are considered a melodic death metal band, the style of the demo has also been described as metalcore. Vocalist Trevor Strnad said in a interview that much of the material on the demo is a blatant \"rip-off\" of the metalcore band Prayer for Cleansing. Its title is derived from","psg_id":"11630192"},{"title":"Wensleydale cheese","text":"cranberries. In Yorkshire, apple pie may be accompanied by white Wensleydale, giving rise to the saying 'an apple pie without the cheese is like a kiss without the squeeze'. In Yorkshire and North East England it is often eaten with fruit cake or Christmas cake. In his essay \"In Defence of English Cooking\", George Orwell rates Wensleydale as second only to Stilton among British cheese varieties. In the popular 1962 novel \"Hornblower and the Hotspur\" (set in 1803) the title character makes \"an epoch-making discovery, that Wensleydale cheese and port were a pair of heavenly twins\" (ch. 9). Wensleydale was","psg_id":"777720"},{"title":"Brick cheese","text":"the form of a large rectangular or brick shape, but may also be named \"brick\" because the cheese curds are pressed with clay-fired bricks. \"Brevibacterium linens\" grows on the surface of brick cheese, making it surface-ripened. \"Brevibacterium linens\" is also the bacterium responsible for the aging of Limburger cheese and many French cheese varieties. Cheesemakers often refer to the growth of the bacteria as a \"smear\". The cheese is placed on wooden shelves, then gets washed with a whey and water mixture and turned. After several days the cheese is then packaged. The US Code of Food Regulations defines what","psg_id":"6024175"},{"title":"What She Does Best","text":"What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four years, as Anderson went into a brief retirement and officially retired from releasing singles. The singles from this disc were \"Under the Boardwalk\" (a cover version of The Drifters' hit), \"What He Does Best\", and \"How Many Hearts\". \"Under the Boardwalk\" reached No. 24; the","psg_id":"10945153"},{"title":"Jarlsberg cheese","text":"the Agricultural University of Norway. Ystgaard's interest was sparked by the thesis of a dairy sciences student, Per Sakshaug, on the cheese historically made in Vestfold. It was named for a Norwegian nobleman Count Wedel Jarlsberg (or the eponymous county) who owned land near Oslo in an area where an earlier version of the cheese was produced in the early 1800s. The recipe was developed from formulae originating with Swiss cheesemakers who moved to Norway at that time. \"Jarlsberg\" is a trademark first registered by Tine SA in 1972, and the exact nature and formula for the process of making","psg_id":"2556632"},{"title":"What Does the K Stand For?","text":"What Does the K Stand For? What Does the K Stand For? is a BBC Radio Four sitcom series based on the experiences of comedian Stephen K. Amos growing up as a teenager in south London in the 1980s. The broadcast of the first series began in November 2013; the third series commenced in January 2017. Reviewing Series 1, Episode 1 for \"Radio Times\", Tristram Fane Saunders found the show suited Amos \"down to the ground; there's a touch of \"Seinfeld\" about \"What Does the K Stand for?\" in the way it flows from stand up into a deliciously awkward","psg_id":"19980606"},{"title":"Title role","text":"title character is the primary antagonist. The title role and the lead can be different genders; for example, in the 2003 revival of August Wilson's \"Ma Rainey's Black Bottom\", Whoopi Goldberg had the title role, but the lead was Charles S. Dutton. The title character in narrative works is one who is named or referred to in the title, such as The Doctor in the TV series \"Doctor Who\", Harry Potter in the namesake series of novels and films, \"Romeo and Juliet\" in the Shakespeare play or Annie Oakley in the musical \"Annie Get Your Gun\". The \"title character\" need","psg_id":"4175259"},{"title":"The Son (play)","text":"the Son to great acclaim. The play ends with the Son's parricide of his father, after which he \"strides triumphantly over his father's corpse into a future full of glorious potential.\" The Son (play) The Son () is a five-act Expressionist play by the German playwright Walter Hasenclever. It was the first self-proclaimed, full-length Expressionist play to be produced, though its dramatic structure is more or less realistic. It takes as its subject the conflict between the generations and a rejection of the world in general by the young. It is a semi-autobiographical work. It was written in 1912, first","psg_id":"5301589"},{"title":"The Two-Character Play","text":"mounted a production of \"The Two-Character Play\" which ran from March 19 through April 26, directed by Romy Ashby, and starring husband and wife Charles Schick and Regina Bartkoff. The Two-Character Play The Two Character Play (also known as \"Out Cry\" in one of its alternate versions) is an American play by Tennessee Williams that premiered in London at the Hampstead Theatre in December 1967. Williams himself had great affection for the play, and described it as follows: After winning critical and popular acclaim with his earlier plays, Williams wanted to experiment and expand his writing style. His later creations","psg_id":"12517399"},{"title":"The Play What I Wrote","text":"Squeeze for the Scarlet Pimple\", the \"play within a play\" (with a cameo by a mystery guest star) which formed the play's second half. It is named after the \"play wot I wrote\", the inept play supposedly written by Wise and featuring a celebrity guest which formed the finale to each Morecambe and Wise show. In \"The Play What I Wrote\", \"Sean\" writes a similarly inept play and is humoured by \"Hamish\" in the first half by having it performed. As in the Morecambe and Wise antecedent, the celebrity would play him or herself set up to appear, rather foolishly,","psg_id":"11463658"},{"title":"Swiss association","text":"Swiss association A Swiss association (\"Verein\" in German, \"association\" in French, \"associazione\" in Italian) is a legal structure in Swiss law, defined in the civil code (Part one, title two, chapter two). It is similar to the Anglo-American voluntary association. Unlike in Germany, a Swiss association does not need to be registered in order to have a separate legal personality. It must be registered if it \"conducts a commercial operation\". An association can serve as a non-profit organization (NPO) or non-governmental organization (NGO) and this form is used by several Swiss sections of international NGOs such as Amnesty International, and","psg_id":"6710236"},{"title":"The Cheese Mites","text":"revealing to a lay audience sights that would normally only have been available to owners of microscopes.\" A complete copy which includes an opening sequence, featuring F. Martin Duncan as the gentleman, was recently discovered uploaded to YouTube under a different title, and has now been acquired by the British Film Institute. Previously only the sequence showing the cheese mites had survived. The Cheese Mites The Cheese Mites (1903) is a British short silent documentary film, produced by Charles Urban and directed by F. Martin Duncan. A gentleman is put off his lunch when he holds up a magnifying glass","psg_id":"15645717"},{"title":"In the Blood (play)","text":"street, but was chased by the police for it. Hester holds onto the club and uses it later against Jabber. Beauty- Hester's youngest daughter. She is seven years old and considered a snitch from her mother and Trouble. She ran away when Hester was beating Jabber to death. Baby- Hester's youngest son. He is two years-old and the son of Reverend D. Most of the character in the play are in poverty and all affected by Hester's past. Six of the characters give insight, called confessions, of what was their previous sexual experience with Hester, and Hester presents her own","psg_id":"13087531"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Swiss cheese\",\n \"text\": \"debris such as hay dust in the milk played a role in reduced hole size in Swiss cheeses, or even \\\"blind cheese\\\". Historically, the holes were seen as a sign of imperfection and cheese makers originally tried to avoid them by pressing during production. In modern times, the holes have become an identifier of the cheese. In general, the larger the eyes in a Swiss cheese, the more pronounced its flavor because a longer fermentation period gives the bacteria more time to act. This poses a problem, however, because cheese with large eyes does not slice well and comes apart\",\n \"psg_id\": \"359866\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Swiss cheese\",\n \"text\": \"in mechanical slicers. As a result, industry regulators have limited the eye size by which Swiss cheese receives the Grade A stamp. In 2014, 297.8 million pounds of Swiss cheese was reportedly produced in the United States. Baby Swiss and Lacy Swiss are two varieties of American Swiss cheeses. Both have small holes and a mild flavor. Baby Swiss is made from whole milk, and Lacy Swiss is made from low fat milk. Baby Swiss was developed in the mid-1960s outside of Charm, Ohio, by the Guggisberg Cheese Company, owned by Alfred Guggisberg. Swiss cheese Swiss cheese is a generic\",\n \"psg_id\": \"359867\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Swiss cheese\",\n \"text\": \"Swiss cheese Swiss cheese is a generic name in North America for several related varieties of cheese, mainly of North American manufacture, which resemble Emmental cheese, a yellow, medium-hard cheese that originated in the area around Emmental, in Switzerland. Some types of Swiss cheese have a distinctive appearance, as the blocks of the cheese are riddled with holes known as \\\"eyes\\\". Swiss cheese without eyes is known as \\\"blind\\\". (The term is applied to cheeses of this style made outside Switzerland, such as Jarlsberg cheese, which originates in Norway). Three types of bacteria are used in the production of Emmental\",\n \"psg_id\": \"359864\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Swiss cheese features\",\n \"text\": \"Swiss cheese features Swiss cheese features (SCFs) are curious pits in the south polar ice cap of Mars (Mare Australe quadrangle) named from their similarity to the holes in Swiss cheese. They were first seen in 2000 using Mars Orbiter Camera imagery. They are typically a few hundred meters across and 8 metres deep, with a flat base and steep sides. They tend to have similar bean-like shapes with a cusp pointing towards the south pole, indicating that insolation is involved in their formation. The angle of the Sun probably contributes to their roundness. Near the Martian summer solstice, the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9771812\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Swiss cheese (mathematics)\",\n \"text\": \"Swiss cheese (mathematics) In mathematics, a Swiss cheese is a compact subset of the complex plane obtained by removing from a closed disc some countable union of open discs, usually with some restriction on the centres and radii of the removed discs. Traditionally the deleted discs should have pairwise disjoint closures which are subsets of the interior of the starting disc, the sum of the radii of the deleted discs should be finite, and the Swiss cheese should have empty interior. This is the type of Swiss cheese originally introduced by the Swiss mathematician Alice Roth. More generally, a Swiss\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10292246\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Swiss cheese model\",\n \"text\": \"be the result of \\\"system flaws, not character flaws\\\", and that greed, ignorance, malice or laziness are not the only causes of error. Lubnau, Lubnau, and Okray apply the model to the engineering of firefighting systems, aiming to reduce human errors by \\\"inserting additional layers of cheese into the system\\\", namely the techniques of Crew Resource Management. This is one of the many models listed, with references, in. Kamoun and Nicho found the Swiss cheese model to be a useful theoretical model to explain the multifaceted (human, organizational and technological) aspects of healthcare data breaches. Swiss cheese model The Swiss\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9736376\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Swiss cheese features\",\n \"text\": \"research with HiRISE showed that the pits are in a 1-10 meter thick layer of dry ice that is sitting on a much larger water ice cap. Pits have been observed to begin with small areas along faint fractures. The circular pits have steep walls that work to focus sunlight, thereby increasing erosion. For a pit to develop, a steep wall of about 10 cm and a length of over 5 meters is necessary. Swiss cheese features Swiss cheese features (SCFs) are curious pits in the south polar ice cap of Mars (Mare Australe quadrangle) named from their similarity to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9771814\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Swiss cheese\",\n \"text\": \"cheese: \\\"Streptococcus salivarius\\\" subspecies \\\"thermophilus\\\" (also known as \\\"Streptococcus thermophilus\\\"), \\\"Lactobacillus\\\" (\\\"Lactobacillus helveticus\\\" or \\\"Lactobacillus delbrueckii\\\" subspecies \\\"bulgaricus\\\"), and \\\"Propionibacterium\\\" (\\\"Propionibacterium freudenreichii\\\" subspecies \\\"shermani\\\"). In a late stage of cheese production, the propionibacteria consume the lactic acid excreted by the other bacteria and release acetate, propionic acid, and carbon dioxide gas. The carbon dioxide slowly forms the bubbles that develop the \\\"eyes\\\". The acetate and propionic acid give Swiss its nutty and sweet flavor. A hypothesis proposed by Swiss researchers in 2015 notes that particulate matter may also play a role in the holes' development and that modern sanitation eliminated\",\n \"psg_id\": \"359865\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Swiss cheese (mathematics)\",\n \"text\": \"cheese may be all or part of Euclidean space R – or of an even more complicated manifold – with \\\"holes\\\" in it. Swiss cheese (mathematics) In mathematics, a Swiss cheese is a compact subset of the complex plane obtained by removing from a closed disc some countable union of open discs, usually with some restriction on the centres and radii of the removed discs. Traditionally the deleted discs should have pairwise disjoint closures which are subsets of the interior of the starting disc, the sum of the radii of the deleted discs should be finite, and the Swiss cheese\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10292247\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Swiss Cheese Union\",\n \"text\": \"they were both regional dishes. The Swiss Cheese Union sponsored the 1992-1993 Swiss National Ski Team. The team wore yellow ski suits with simulated cheese holes. Swiss Cheese Union The Swiss Cheese Union (, ) was a marketing and trading organization in Switzerland, which from 1914 to 1999 served as a cartel to control cheese production. To this end, the Swiss Cheese Union mandated production be limited to only 3 varieties: Gruyere, Emmental, and Sbrinz, and bought the entire production and distribution of cheese at prices set by the Swiss Federal Council. It also coordinated the national and international marketing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3482943\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Swiss Cheese Union\",\n \"text\": \"Swiss Cheese Union The Swiss Cheese Union (, ) was a marketing and trading organization in Switzerland, which from 1914 to 1999 served as a cartel to control cheese production. To this end, the Swiss Cheese Union mandated production be limited to only 3 varieties: Gruyere, Emmental, and Sbrinz, and bought the entire production and distribution of cheese at prices set by the Swiss Federal Council. It also coordinated the national and international marketing for these three varieties of cheese. The Swiss Cheese Union was successful in campaigning for cheese fondue and raclette becoming national dishes in Switzerland. Before that,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3482942\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Life (play)\",\n \"text\": \"What a Life (play) What a Life is a 1938 Broadway play by Clifford Goldsmith. \\\"What a Life\\\" is set in Central High School, with action primarily occurring in the principal's office. The main character, Henry Aldrich, \\\"thinks he is dumb because his father won a Phi Beta Kappa key at college.\\\" During the play, Aldrich faces charges that he caused a disturbance in class and that he stole brass instruments from the band. He also has to deal with a student who bullies him. The play was copyrighted on July 7, 1936, under the title \\\"Enter to Learn\\\". After\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20173007\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chuck E. Cheese (character)\",\n \"text\": \"Chuck E. Cheese (character) Charles Entertainment \\\"Chuck E.\\\" Cheese is the anthropomorphic mouse mascot of the Chuck E. Cheese's chain of family entertainment centers. Chuck's official backstory is that he is an orphaned mouse who does not know his own birthday. His orphanage was called St. Marinara's orphanage. To make up for never having a birthday party of his own, he hosts parties for children. After winning a \\\"Pong\\\" tournament, Chuck moved to New York and started working as a singer at an Italian restaurant, where he also met and befriended a musically-inclined chef named Pasqually. Eventually, he moved to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11332656\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Swiss cheese model\",\n \"text\": \"Swiss cheese model The Swiss cheese model of accident causation is a model used in risk analysis and risk management, including aviation safety, engineering, healthcare, emergency service organizations, and as the principle behind layered security, as used in computer security and defense in depth. It likens human systems to multiple slices of swiss cheese, stacked side by side, in which the risk of a threat becoming a reality is mitigated by the differing layers and types of defences which are \\\"layered\\\" behind each other. Therefore, in theory, lapses and weaknesses in one defense do not allow a risk to materialize,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9736370\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Swiss cheese model\",\n \"text\": \"months until they contribute to the accident. Latent failures span the first three domains of failure in Reason's model. In the early days of the Swiss Cheese model, late 1980 to about 1992, attempts were made to combine two theories: James Reason multi-layer defence model and Willem Albert Wagenaar’s Tripod theory of accident causation. This resulted in a period where the Swiss Cheese diagram was represented with the slices of cheese labels as Active Failures, Preconditions and latent failures. These attempts to combine both theories still causes confusion today. A more correct version of the combined theories is shown with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9736374\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Prodigal Son (play)\",\n \"text\": \"him decide that a play was the best solution. Zapffe is said to have considered Jesus to be western culture's most tragic character, according to his findings presented in his treatise \\\"On the tragic\\\" (1941) and its definition of the \\\"objectively tragical\\\". His findings were later presented in his short biography of Jesus called \\\"Rikets hemmelighet \\\"(en. \\\"The Secret of the Kingdom\\\") of 1985. The Prodigal Son (play) The Prodigal Son: a dramatic renarration () written by Norwegian author and philosopher Peter Wessel Zapffe (1899–1990) in 1951, is a dramatized representation of the life of Jesus, named Immanuel in Zapffe's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1974923\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chuck E. Cheese (character)\",\n \"text\": \"California and created his own restaurant franchise, with Pasqually becoming his star chef and later joining his band. Chuck was originally found in Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza Time Theatre, a restaurant founded by Nolan Bushnell (founder of Atari) in 1977. An animatronic Chuck E. performed. Chuck E. Cheese (character) Charles Entertainment \\\"Chuck E.\\\" Cheese is the anthropomorphic mouse mascot of the Chuck E. Cheese's chain of family entertainment centers. Chuck's official backstory is that he is an orphaned mouse who does not know his own birthday. His orphanage was called St. Marinara's orphanage. To make up for never having a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11332657\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Prodigal Son (play)\",\n \"text\": \"He intentionally solicited the betrayal himself in order to fulfill the Messianic prophecies, through which he wanted to apprehend what he considered his birthright: the throne of King Herod. Zapffe thought Jesus was fully convinced he was the only living son of Herod Antipas, hence his only heir (except for Salomé). Judas is a central character in the play, being Jesus' closest friend from childhood. The play has never been produced because of its extensive requirements, including entire cities with massive buildings and numerous extras. In the foreword, Zapffe explains that the dramatic character of the material he gathered made\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1974922\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"My Son, My Son, What Have Ye Done?\",\n \"text\": \"My Son, My Son, What Have Ye Done? My Son, My Son, What Have Ye Done? is a 2009 American-German film directed by Werner Herzog and produced by David Lynch, inspired by the story of murderer Mark Yavorsky. Herzog describes the film as \\\"a horror film without the blood, chainsaws and gore, but with a strange, anonymous fear creeping up in you.\\\" The film is an international co-production between the United States and Germany. The film was conceived and written in 1995, but Herzog and co-writer Herbert Golder were unable to find anyone to produce it. Lynch eventually became interested,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13104084\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie?\",\n \"text\": \"isolation, or find strength in love. The play, however, was characterized as more of a documentary about the lives of addicts and our rehabilitation system. It does not provide morality or solutions. It leaves judgment to the audience. Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie? Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie? is a play written in 1969 by Don Petersen. It has three acts, and helped to launch the careers of actors Al Pacino and Ron Thompson. The title of the play is explained by the character Fullendorf, who said, \\\"Does a tiger wear a necktie? It ain't for us to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8771969\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"My Son, My Son, What Have Ye Done?\",\n \"text\": \"of 100, based on 13 critics, indicating \\\"mixed or average reviews\\\". Jeff Shannon of the \\\"Seattle Times\\\" called the film \\\"One of Herzog's quirky misfires,\\\" while Roger Ebert of the \\\"Chicago Sun-Times\\\" said the film \\\"Confounds all convention and denies all expected pleasures, providing instead the delight of watching Herzog feed the police hostage formula into the Mixmaster of his imagination.\\\" My Son, My Son, What Have Ye Done? My Son, My Son, What Have Ye Done? is a 2009 American-German film directed by Werner Herzog and produced by David Lynch, inspired by the story of murderer Mark Yavorsky. Herzog\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13104100\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Life (play)\",\n \"text\": \"Aldrich Family\\\", was broadcast for three seasons. What a Life (play) What a Life is a 1938 Broadway play by Clifford Goldsmith. \\\"What a Life\\\" is set in Central High School, with action primarily occurring in the principal's office. The main character, Henry Aldrich, \\\"thinks he is dumb because his father won a Phi Beta Kappa key at college.\\\" During the play, Aldrich faces charges that he caused a disturbance in class and that he stole brass instruments from the band. He also has to deal with a student who bullies him. The play was copyrighted on July 7, 1936,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20173010\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Swiss cheese model\",\n \"text\": \"and specific acts.For example, in aviation, preconditions for unsafe acts include fatigued air crew or improper communications practices. Unsafe supervision encompasses for example, pairing inexperienced pilots on a night flight into known adverse weather. Organizational influences encompass such things as reduction in expenditure on pilot training in times of financial austerity. In the Swiss cheese model, an organisation's defenses against failure are modeled as a series of barriers, represented as slices of cheese. The holes in the slices represent weaknesses in individual parts of the system and are continually varying in size and position across the slices. The system produces\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9736372\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Prodigal Son (play)\",\n \"text\": \"The Prodigal Son (play) The Prodigal Son: a dramatic renarration () written by Norwegian author and philosopher Peter Wessel Zapffe (1899–1990) in 1951, is a dramatized representation of the life of Jesus, named Immanuel in Zapffe's play. The play is a dramatic biography of Jesus, influenced by the philosophical thoughts represented in the essay \\\"Den sidste Messias\\\" (en. \\\"The Last Messiah\\\") published in 1933 and Zapffe's philosophical treatise, \\\"Om det tragiske\\\" (en. \\\"On the Tragic\\\") published in 1941. Zapffe asserts that Jesus, like most people in the past and present, misinterpreted what it means to be human on this earth.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1974921\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie?\",\n \"text\": \"Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie? Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie? is a play written in 1969 by Don Petersen. It has three acts, and helped to launch the careers of actors Al Pacino and Ron Thompson. The title of the play is explained by the character Fullendorf, who said, \\\"Does a tiger wear a necktie? It ain't for us to go straight. We're like the tigers. We always chucked on raw meat. We was raised on it, and we like it.\\\" \\\"Does a tiger wear a necktie? No, it would be against his nature - and reform is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8771964\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\",\n \"text\": \"What Kate Does \\\"What Kate Does\\\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \\\"Lost\\\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \\\"What Kate Does\\\" was first aired February 9, 2010, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada. Kate Austen is the character on whom the episode is centered. In December 2007, Kate Austen chases after James \\\"Sawyer\\\" Ford (Josh Holloway), who escapes from the Others' captivity in the island's temple and is grieving over\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13810760\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Play What I Wrote\",\n \"text\": \"The Play What I Wrote The Play What I Wrote is a comedy play written by Hamish McColl, Sean Foley and Eddie Braben, starring Foley and McColl (the double act The Right Size, playing characters named \\\"Sean\\\" and \\\"Hamish\\\"), with Toby Jones, directed by Kenneth Branagh and produced in its original production by David Pugh and Dafydd Rogers. The show is a celebration of the British double act Morecambe and Wise, and an irreverent and farcical exploration of the nature of double acts in general. Its title is drawn from one of Morecambe and Wise's catchphrases, as is \\\"A Tight\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11463657\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gruyère cheese\",\n \"text\": \"the longest part of the production of the Le Gruyere Switzerland AOC is the \\\"affinage\\\" (French for \\\"maturation\\\"). According to the AOC, the cellars to mature a Swiss Gruyère must have a climate close to that of a natural cave. This means that the humidity should be between 94% and 98%. If the humidity is lower, the cheese dries out. If the humidity is too high, the cheese does not mature and becomes smeary and gluey. The temperature of the caves should be between and . This relatively high temperature is required for excellent quality cheese. Lower quality cheeses result\",\n \"psg_id\": \"643981\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cheese slaw\",\n \"text\": \"prepared using grated cheese, crumbled or cubed cheese, grated carrot, and a mayonnaise dressing. Cheese slaw is very similar to some coleslaw recipes, but is distinguished by the inclusion of cheese. Cheddar cheese is typically used in the salad's preparation, although other cheeses such as blue and Swiss are sometimes used. It often does not contain cabbage, as per coleslaw, although cabbage is occasionally used. Cheese slaw may contain other vegetables, such as chives, spring onions, shallots, parsley, and broccoli. In the United States, cheese slaw is sometimes prepared using blue cheese, and is sometimes used as a hot dog\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10024245\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"My Son, My Son, What Have Ye Done?\",\n \"text\": \"created by computer people who do not have a sensibility or understanding for the value of high-precision mechanics, which has a 200-year history.\\\" The film premiered at the 2009 Venice Film Festival on September 5, 2009. After a very limited festival and theatrical release, a DVD was released on September 14, 2010. Reviews for \\\"My Son, My Son, What Have Ye Done\\\" have been mixed. Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator, reports that 48% of 42 surveyed critics gave the film a positive review; the average rating was 5.7/10. On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 59 out\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13104099\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cheese ripening\",\n \"text\": \"If white-mould spores have not been added to the cheese milk, the cheese maker applies them to the cheese either by spraying the cheese with a suspension of mould spores in water, or by immersing the cheese in a bath containing spores of, e.g., \\\"Penicillium candida\\\". The round holes that are a characteristic feature of Swiss-type cheese (e.g. Emmentaler cheese) and some Dutch-type cheeses are called \\\"eyes\\\". They are bubbles of carbon dioxide that is produced by bacteria in the cheese. In Swiss-type cheeses, the eyes form as a result of the activity of propionic acid bacteria (\\\"propionibacteria\\\"), notably \\\"Propionibacterium\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15022351\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\",\n \"text\": \"neighborhood in Edwards Landing, Leesburg, Virginia, who every Halloween creates an LED light show with a hit song. This song appears in \\\"Just Dance 2015\\\". This song for Leicester City title song parody \\\"What do the Foxes Say?\\\" in 442oons video. !scope=\\\"col\\\" colspan=\\\"3\\\"| Streaming Note: The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \\\"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\\\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \\\"The Fox\\\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17544507\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Brick cheese\",\n \"text\": \"the fat and moisture content of brick cheese must be. This Standard of Identity does not take into account that brick cheese should be surface ripened with \\\"B. linens\\\". Brick is an American cheese, made in rectangular loaves, that was first produced in Wisconsin in 1877 by John Jossi, a cheese maker of Swiss descent. The loaf-shaped cheese displays numerous fine holes when it is sliced. When young, it is sweet and mild; after aging, it tastes somewhat like a mild Limburger or cheddar, and has been compared to a Danish Tilsit. Corynebacterium and Arthrobacter are the necessary bacterial genera\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6024176\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Difference Does It Make?\",\n \"text\": \"of the Smiths'. The character Ray Smith in the Jack Kerouac novel \\\"The Dharma Bums\\\" repeatedly says \\\"What difference does it make?\\\" as well as \\\"Pretty girls make graves\\\", the title of another track featured on \\\"The Smiths\\\". The single cover is a photograph of Terence Stamp, taken on the set of the film \\\"The Collector\\\". Originally Stamp denied permission for the still to be used, and some pressings featured Morrissey in a re-enacted scene. In the re-enactment, Morrissey is holding a glass of milk, as opposed to a chloroform pad in the original. However, Stamp later changed his mind,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8014932\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Two-Character Play\",\n \"text\": \"seen to be his most personal interpretation. It took Williams over ten years to write \\\"The Two-Character Play\\\", longer than any other play, and it illustrates an innovation in his writing style. The characters in this play, Felice and Clare, are two actors on tour; they are also brother and sister. They find themselves deserted by their acting troupe in a decrepit \\\"state theatre in an unknown state\\\". Faced (perhaps) by an audience expecting a performance, they enact \\\"The Two-Character Play\\\" – an illusion within an illusion, an 'out cry' from isolation, panic, and fear. (\\\"Out Cry\\\" was the title\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12517394\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Two-Character Play\",\n \"text\": \"The Two-Character Play The Two Character Play (also known as \\\"Out Cry\\\" in one of its alternate versions) is an American play by Tennessee Williams that premiered in London at the Hampstead Theatre in December 1967. Williams himself had great affection for the play, and described it as follows: After winning critical and popular acclaim with his earlier plays, Williams wanted to experiment and expand his writing style. His later creations had more in common with playwrights Samuel Beckett and the emerging Harold Pinter than with what the name Tennessee Williams had come to signify. Although the play is a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12517391\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Swiss cheese model\",\n \"text\": \"since other defenses also exist, to prevent a single point of failure. The model was originally formally propounded by Dante Orlandella and James T. Reason of the University of Manchester, and has since gained widespread acceptance. It is sometimes called the cumulative act effect. Although the Swiss cheese model is respected and considered to be a useful method of relating concepts, it has been subject to criticism that it is used too broadly, and without enough other models or support. Reason hypothesized that most accidents can be traced to one or more of four failure domains: organizational influences, supervision, preconditions,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9736371\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jarlsberg cheese\",\n \"text\": \"Larsen Bakke (1815–1899), a farmer and pioneer in Norway's dairy industry, produced cheese in the village of Våle in what was then the county of Jarlsberg and Larviks Amt (now Vestfold), south of Oslo. The cheese shares similarities with Emmental, introduced to Vestfold by Swiss cheese makers during the 1830s. The cheese was first noted in the annual county report of Jarlsberg and Larviks Amt in 1855. After several years of popularity marked by a large volume of production Jarlsberg disappeared from the market. Modern Jarlsberg cheese was developed in 1956 by Ole Martin Ystgaard of the Dairy Institute at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2556631\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cheese dog\",\n \"text\": \"dog\\\" can consist of a hot dog topped with ingredient combinations such as corned beef, sauerkraut, Swiss cheese and Russian dressing. A Seattle-style hot dog, sometimes referred to as a \\\"Seattle Dog,\\\" is a hot dog topped with cream cheese that has become popular in Seattle, Washington. A \\\"Swiss schnauzer\\\" is a regional variation consisting of a bratwurst served with Swiss cheese and sauerkraut. In San Diego, California, a Swiss-style hot dog called a \\\"Swiener\\\" is prepared with a hot dog and Raclette cheese stuffed inside of hollowed-out baguette bread. A Texas Tommy is prepared with bacon and cheese. Cheese\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8455964\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Two-Character Play\",\n \"text\": \"to delude themselves, escape from the reality of their deteriorating mental states. Consequently, the viewers themselves are confronted with the darker truths of what it is to be human. It was very experimental for its time. The language is heightened. There are slabs of verbosity juxtaposed with pauses and stunted sentences. \\\"The Two-Character Play\\\" is partially autobiographical. The actor Clare and especially the character Clare are loosely based on Williams’ sister, Rose, and the actor Felice and the character Felice on Williams himself. The \\\"confining nature of human existence\\\" was a major theme throughout his work and this play is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12517393\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Play Without a Title\",\n \"text\": \"Play Without a Title Play Without a Title, or \\\"Untitled Play\\\" (\\\"Comedia sin título\\\"), is an unfinished experimental play by the Spanish twentieth-century modernist playwright Federico García Lorca. Lorca conceived the work as a three-act drama and had referred to it by the title \\\"The Dream of Life\\\" (echoing, perhaps, Calderón's classic Golden-Age comedy \\\"Life is a Dream\\\"), but he completed only the first act. Lorca's play was probably written in 1935, but remained unpublished until 1978; it received its Spanish-language première in 1989 at the Teatro María Guerrero in Madrid, in a production directed by Lluís Pasqual. Gwynne Edwards,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10764689\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Stilton cheese\",\n \"text\": \"different to the very sweet perfumes you smell wafting down the street as someone walks past you.\\\". The search for an unpasteurised Stilton cheese was a plot element of a \\\"Chef!\\\" episode entitled \\\"The Big Cheese\\\", aired on the BBC One television station on 25 February 1993. A character named G. D'Arcy \\\"Stilton\\\" Cheesewright appears in several of the Jeeves novels of P. G. Wodehouse. Stilton cheese Stilton is an English cheese, produced in two varieties: Blue, known for its characteristic strong smell and taste, and the lesser-known White. Both have been granted the status of a protected designation of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1964058\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Streetcar Named Desire (opera)\",\n \"text\": \"the opera that nothing around it can fill. Ms. Fleming does everything an opera singer can do, but I am not sure that Blanche is a character that opera can ever reach. As Stanley in a baritone part, Rodney Gilfry sings strongly and summons the necessary physical menace. Elizabeth Futral made Stella a satisfying operatic character (and) Anthony Dean Griffey sang touchingly and surely in the tenor role of Mitch. Other reviews have criticized the lengthy libretto (reportedly the Williams estate required a close following of the play), music that does not advance the characters or action, and does not\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7167646\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\",\n \"text\": \"of its icy church keyboards and delay-ridden guitars\\\". Chris Jenkins, in the book \\\"The Rough Guide to Rock\\\", however, called it \\\"as half-baked as its title\\\". What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \\\"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\\\". \\\"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\\\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \\\"Singing Rule Britannia\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8050855\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\",\n \"text\": \"the death of his love Juliet Burke (Elizabeth Mitchell) just hours earlier. In flash sideways to September 22, 2004, Kate assists a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) while on the run as a fugitive. The title alludes to the second season episode \\\"What Kate Did\\\". \\\"What Kate Does\\\" was watched by eleven million Americans and received mixed reviews by audiences and critics alike. In flash sideways, Kate Austen (Evangeline Lilly) flees LAX in a taxicab she has hijacked, in which a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) is a passenger. The cab driver (David H. Lawrence XVII) bails and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13810761\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Maasdam cheese\",\n \"text\": \"Maasdam cheese Maasdam cheese () is a Swiss-style Dutch cheese. Made from cow's milk, it is aged for at least 4 weeks. It ripens faster than other Dutch cheeses. Maasdam has internal holes from the ripening process, and a smooth, yellow rind. Sometimes, it is waxed like Gouda. The cheese was created to compete with Swiss Emmental by being less expensive and quicker to produce. In the process of making a cheese with the same general components as Swiss cheeses, the Dutch ended up with a cheese that is nutty and sweet, but softer than Emmental due to a higher\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9157764\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Play Without a Title\",\n \"text\": \"a far more politically orientated, almost Brechtian direction. In 2014 the Liberal Arts College Theatre Society (LACTS) adapted Lorca's play to Montréal's unique political setting. Five performances were given at Mainline Theatre in Montréal. Under the direction of Alex Enescu and co-direction of Ryan Tellier the production was voted as the #1 play of 2014 by the prestigious \\\"Cult(ure) Montréal\\\" magazine. Play Without a Title Play Without a Title, or \\\"Untitled Play\\\" (\\\"Comedia sin título\\\"), is an unfinished experimental play by the Spanish twentieth-century modernist playwright Federico García Lorca. Lorca conceived the work as a three-act drama and had referred\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10764691\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!\",\n \"text\": \"year: What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch! \\\"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!\\\" (; sometimes separated by exclamation mark instead of comma) is a catchphrase and winged word from Alexander Pushkin's correspondence with one of his friends, poet Pyotr Vyazemsky. The phrase commonly expresses a joy after finishing one's work and appears particularly in several Russian literary works. In a letter dated circa November 7 or beginning of October, 1825 Pushkin, celebrating his finished drama \\\"Boris Godunov\\\" wrote to Vyazemsky: That was preceded by what Pushkin wrote to Vyazemsky on July 13 of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11886157\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!\",\n \"text\": \"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch! \\\"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!\\\" (; sometimes separated by exclamation mark instead of comma) is a catchphrase and winged word from Alexander Pushkin's correspondence with one of his friends, poet Pyotr Vyazemsky. The phrase commonly expresses a joy after finishing one's work and appears particularly in several Russian literary works. In a letter dated circa November 7 or beginning of October, 1825 Pushkin, celebrating his finished drama \\\"Boris Godunov\\\" wrote to Vyazemsky: That was preceded by what Pushkin wrote to Vyazemsky on July 13 of the same\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11886156\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Friend We Have in Jesus\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"In spite of the fact that this hymn, with its tune, has been criticized as being too much on the order of the sentimental gospel type, its popularity remains strong, and the hymn retains a place in modern hymnals.\\\" In some settings, the lyrics have been matched to other tunes such as the Welsh \\\"Calon Lân\\\" (originally wedded to the Welsh poem translated as \\\"A Pure Heart\\\"). In Japan, the hymn's title was originally translated as , which is what it is best known by. In 1910, Daisui Sugitani re-wrote the lyrics in Japanese and changed the title to .\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10170719\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Liederkranz cheese\",\n \"text\": \"Liederkranz cheese Liederkranz is an American re-creation of Limburger cheese, made subtly different by the use of a different bacterial culture for smear-ripening. Liederkranz is a cow's milk cheese, with an edible pale yellow-orange tan crust, and a semisoft, pale interior with a mildly pungent flavor and distinct aroma that could become unpleasantly ammonia-like if aged incorrectly. Liederkranz was created in 1891 by Emil Frey (1867–1951), a young Swiss cheesemaker in Monroe, New York, who later created Velveeta there in 1923. Frey named the cheese after a local singing society, a Liederkranz Club (\\\"singing circle\\\"), perhaps the famous one in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3895206\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Little Cheese\",\n \"text\": \"Little Cheese Little Cheese (real name Chester Cheese alias \\\"Benjamin Crow\\\") is a fictional character in the DC Comics universe, an anthropomorphic mouse. Chester Cheese is a superhero who lives on the otherdimensional world of Earth-C, an alternate Earth populated by sentient animals. His first appearance was in \\\"Captain Carrot and His Amazing Zoo Crew\\\" #12 (February 1983). Chester Cheese was the son of Dr. Edam Cheese, who was conducting research on the \\\"Lunar Longhorn,\\\" a type of cheese found on the moon by astronauts. Upon returning home one evening, Chester found his father murdered, with the killer locking him\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7554413\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Does God Play Dice?\",\n \"text\": \"and the gravitational attraction of a creature in a distant galaxy can change the fate of the solar system.\\\" The title of the book is a reference to a famous quote by Albert Einstein. Does God Play Dice? Does God Play Dice: The New Mathematics of Chaos is a non-fiction book about chaos theory written by British mathematician Ian Stewart. The book was initially published by Blackwell Publishing in 1989. In this book, Stewart explains chaos theory to an audience presumably unfamiliar with it. As the book progresses the writing changes from simple explanations of chaos theory to in-depth, rigorous\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13197575\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Richard Cheese\",\n \"text\": \"Richard Cheese Richard Cheese & Lounge Against the Machine is a cover band and comedy act, performing popular songs in a lounge/swing style, reminiscent of Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, and Tony Bennett. Lounge singer Richard Cheese is a character created and portrayed by Los Angeles-based actor/comedian Mark Jonathan Davis. Davis developed the Richard Cheese lounge singer idea in the mid-1990s while working as a producer at KROQ-FM in Los Angeles. Davis portrayed a character named \\\"Paul The 55-Year-Old Intern\\\" on the Kevin and Bean morning show, and Paul recorded a single called \\\"Paul on 45\\\", which was a humorous medley\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4368716\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Does the K Stand For?\",\n \"text\": \"feel less like real people than excuses to weave in a few good dad jokes\\\". Overall, Elan found, \\\"What lifts the show are the elements of diaspora life weaved throughout, as when Aunty Princess visits from Nigeria and accuses Virginia [Stephen's mother] of cultural betrayal ('You have adopted too many fine and fancy British ways'). Stephen defends the family by suggesting she should 'go back home', prompting him to reflect that he has turned into his own racist enemy. It's unexpectedly thoughtful stuff, suggesting the third series may be even better.\\\" What Does the K Stand For? What Does the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19980608\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Grace (play)\",\n \"text\": \"Grace (play) Grace is a 21st-century play written by Mick Gordon and A. C. Grayling. The title character, a cynical atheist science professor, is participating in a psychology experiment in Canada in which the scientists claim to have developed a helmet that can invoke religious experiences. Grace, although skeptical (when asked what the helmet is called, she mockingly answers, \\\"The God Helmet\\\"), is mesmerized by the feelings she experiences while using the device. Throughout the play, she is \\\"pulled out of the scene\\\" and asked questions about her experiences. Grace's son, Tom, is considering becoming a priest, and when Grace\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13178650\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\",\n \"text\": \"that it by no means compared to \\\"LA X\\\", but stated that it \\\"contain[ed] scenes of incredible beauty, based on character work and stakes earned over five seasons [that] made it a fine, if imperfect, hour.\\\" McGee also commented that the scene in which Claire arrives at the hospital and is helped by Ethan as \\\"freakin' outstanding\\\" and called \\\"What Kate Does\\\" \\\"one of the funniest in the show's history. Aldo, Hurley, and Miles all got off plenty of zingers, which will be necessary in a season in which both mythological and dramatic stakes are raising higher and higher each\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13810777\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"South (Martian crater)\",\n \"text\": \"what was likely a central peak. Layers are dominant in most parts of the crater. Very close to the crater there is what has been named \\\"Swiss cheese\\\" features. Swiss cheese features (SCFs) are pits so named because they look like the holes in Swiss cheese. They were first seen in 2000 using Mars Orbiter Camera imagery. They are usually a few hundred meters across and 8 metres deep, with a flat base and steep sides. They tend to have similar bean-like shapes with a cusp pointing towards the south pole. The angle of the sun probably contributes to their\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18585858\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cheese dream\",\n \"text\": \"of bread and cheese in updates of the classic cheese dream of yore. Pumpernickel, dark brown and rye bread have been used, topped with Swiss cheese, Gouda and havarti respectively. Other options include apples with mozzarella, peaches with edam and pear with gorgonzola or brie; Italian herbs, sun-dried tomatoes and mozzarella; or turkey and ham, with which \\\"a variation on a Monte Cristo\\\" can also be created. Scott Fletcher of the Grafton Village Cheese Company makes cheese dreams with rustic country bread, sharp Cheddar cheese, white pepper, eggs, milk, unsalted butter and maple syrup. The open faced sandwiches make an\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14260008\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The purpose of a system is what it does\",\n \"text\": \"be balanced by a more straightforwardly descriptive view. The term is used in many fields including biology and management. The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \\\"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11958748\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The purpose of a system is what it does\",\n \"text\": \"The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \\\"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes a better starting point in seeking understanding than the familiar attributions of good intention, prejudices about expectations, moral judgment,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11958746\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gruyère cheese\",\n \"text\": \"and 2015. Gruyère cheese Gruyère ( or ; , German: \\\"Greyerzer\\\") is a hard yellow cheese that originated in the cantons of Fribourg, Vaud, Neuchâtel, Jura, and Bern in Switzerland. It is named after the town of Gruyères. Before 2001, when Gruyère gained the \\\"appellation d'origine contrôlée\\\" (AOC, now AOP) status as a Swiss cheese, some controversy existed whether French cheeses of a similar nature could also be labelled \\\"Gruyère\\\" (French Gruyère-style cheeses include Comté and Beaufort). Gruyère is sweet but slightly salty, with a flavor that varies widely with age. It is often described as creamy and nutty when\",\n \"psg_id\": \"643984\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gruyère cheese\",\n \"text\": \"Gruyère cheese Gruyère ( or ; , German: \\\"Greyerzer\\\") is a hard yellow cheese that originated in the cantons of Fribourg, Vaud, Neuchâtel, Jura, and Bern in Switzerland. It is named after the town of Gruyères. Before 2001, when Gruyère gained the \\\"appellation d'origine contrôlée\\\" (AOC, now AOP) status as a Swiss cheese, some controversy existed whether French cheeses of a similar nature could also be labelled \\\"Gruyère\\\" (French Gruyère-style cheeses include Comté and Beaufort). Gruyère is sweet but slightly salty, with a flavor that varies widely with age. It is often described as creamy and nutty when young, becoming\",\n \"psg_id\": \"643976\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie?\",\n \"text\": \"Upon meeting his son, the barber shows him a dirty photograph. Contrasting Bickham is Conrad, an African-American addict. Conrad wants to recover and marry his love, Linda. During the play, his character leaves the rehabilitation group to live with his sister, who is also an addict. Aside from the students, there are only four characters in the rehabilitation center – a teacher, a psychiatrist, a policeman, and the center's principal. \\\"Does A Tiger Wear A Necktie?\\\" was directed by Michael Schultz in his Broadway debut after years of professional work with the Negro Ensemble Company, and was produced by Huntington\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8771966\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Eyes (cheese)\",\n \"text\": \"Not all CO is so trapped: in an cheese, about 20 L CO remain in the eyes, while 60 L remain dissolved in the cheese mass and 40 L are lost from the cheese. In Dutch-type cheeses, the CO that forms the eyes results from the metabolisation of citrate by citrate-positive (\\\"Cit+\\\") strains of lactococci. Eyes (cheese) Eyes are the round holes that are a characteristic feature of Swiss-type cheese (e.g. Emmentaler cheese) and some Dutch-type cheeses. The eyes are bubbles of carbon dioxide gas. The gas is produced by various species of bacteria in the cheese. In Swiss-type cheeses,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14993204\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Title 2 of the Swiss Federal Constitution\",\n \"text\": \"Title 2 of the Swiss Federal Constitution Title 2 of the Swiss Federal Constitution of 18 April 1999, entitled \\\"Fundamental Rights, Civil Rights and Social Goals\\\", contains a comprehensive and directly enforceable bill of rights, as well as a set of social goals which the state authorities are to pay heed to. A few rights, notably political ones, are explicitly reserved to Swiss citizens, while all others apply to all persons in Switzerland, including (insofar as possible) legal entities such as corporations. While the 1874 constitution enumerated only a few civil rights, the 1999 constitution explicitly codifies the fundamental rights\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10736076\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\",\n \"text\": \"Does' slows the pace down significantly from last week and focuses on telling a character-driven story. This is a welcome change; especially after the heavily plot-driven season five. However, with questions to answer and so much ground to cover during this final season, a better balance between plot and character wouldn't have been such a bad thing.\\\" Alan Sepinwall of \\\"The Star-Ledger\\\" wrote, \\\"Maybe I'll enjoy the 2004 scenes more when we get to some other characters … but this week it was largely a distraction from all that was happening on the island. And even the island scenes were\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13810768\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Prelude to a Kiss (play)\",\n \"text\": \"Prelude to a Kiss (play) Prelude to a Kiss is a 1988 play by Craig Lucas. It tells the story of a couple that falls in love despite the girl's pessimistic outlook on life. Shortly after their wedding, a supernatural event tests the strength of their love and commitment to each other. The title is taken from the 1938 torch song of the same title by Duke Ellington. Immediately after a young couple named Peter and Rita have exchanged wedding vows, an unknown elderly man asks to kiss the bride. As he does, Rita's soul and the old man's magically\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5190315\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Cheese Grater\",\n \"text\": \"in UCL and around London. The Graters reached the semi-finals of the Leicester Square Theatre Sketch-Off in 2016, and were described as \\\"exemplary\\\" by the Wee Review for their 2017 Fringe show. The Graters have performed at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival every year since their founding at various venues, most recently the Underbelly, with shows including: Although UCL Union's Democracy and Communications sabbatical officer is \\\"The Cheese Grater\\\" 's so-called \\\"legal publisher\\\" (British libel law does not recognise such a title), the sabbatical officers traditionally pass issues of the magazine with few quibbles, thus allowing the magazine to remain as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15338443\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Much the Miller's Son\",\n \"text\": \"Howard Pyle for the character in his \\\"Merry Adventures of Robin Hood\\\". This is in further contrast to the ballad \\\"Robin Hood and Allan-a-Dale\\\" where he is known as Nick, the Miller's Son. In the 1991 movie \\\"\\\" (starring Kevin Costner), a character resembling Much in many respects is the young boy named Wulf. Another character named \\\"Much, the Miller's Son\\\" does appear in the movie (played by Jack Wild) but he has very little screen time. In the earlier tales, however, Much is slightly older and takes a much more physical role. Indeed, he is a formidable fighter. Much\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4897046\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Boy Named Sue\",\n \"text\": \"known recording of the song by a major artist is by Shel Silverstein himself. Various cover artists have covered this song since then. MAD Magazine issue No. 137 (September 1970) included a parody titled \\\"A Boy Dog Named Lassie\\\", based on the fact that the \\\"Lassie\\\" movies and TV series employed male Collies in the female title role. On an episode of \\\"The Partridge Family\\\", a part Native American character introduces himself as \\\"Sioux\\\" causing a reaction from the family members, \\\"A boy name Sioux?\\\" The gender-bending implications of the title have been adapted to explore issues of sex and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2111361\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cheese knife\",\n \"text\": \"arm. The plastic handle rotates upward to tighten the wire, and is secured to the cutting arm with a screw. The board-style cheese slicer has been expanded to include marble, stainless steel, and plastic cutting boards. Several other designs of handles and wire holders have also been invented to hold the cutting wires of cheese slicing boards. Many of these wires have loops on the ends like the Prodyne models; others have small rings or knots that fit into a slot on the handle and cutting arm. The girolle is a utensil for scraping Tête de Moine Swiss cheese into\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12016862\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Maasdam cheese\",\n \"text\": \"moisture content. The style was introduced in 1984 by the Baars company as the trademarked Leerdammer cheese, though it is now made by other Dutch companies under the name Maasdammer. It is called after the village of Maasdam in the province of Zuid-Holland. Maasdam cheese Maasdam cheese () is a Swiss-style Dutch cheese. Made from cow's milk, it is aged for at least 4 weeks. It ripens faster than other Dutch cheeses. Maasdam has internal holes from the ripening process, and a smooth, yellow rind. Sometimes, it is waxed like Gouda. The cheese was created to compete with Swiss Emmental\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9157765\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Processed cheese\",\n \"text\": \"Drug Administration under the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Title 21 (Food and Drugs), Section 133 (Cheeses and Cheese Related Products). Pasteurized process cheese can be made from a single cheese (solid, or powdered), or a blend of several cheeses. Cream, milk fat, water, salt, artificial color, oils (for consistency and texture), and spices may also be added. The mixture is heated with an emulsifier, poured into a mold, and allowed to cool. The definitions include: The U.S. Food and Drug Administration does not maintain a standard of identity for \\\"pasteurized prepared cheese product,\\\" a designation which particularly appears on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2777533\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pizza cheese\",\n \"text\": \"have been developed that have helped to enable the creation of analogue pizza cheeses. An example of a processed pizza cheese is Provel, which uses Cheddar, Swiss, and Provolone cheeses as flavorants. Some analogue types are made with casein, a by-product of milk, and vegetable oil, rather than milk fat. Casein-based Mozzarella-like imitation processed cheeses prepared using rennet are also used as a Mozzarella substitute on frozen pizzas. In some instances, the production of analogue pizza cheese can be similar to the production of cream cheese, although production may be different and homogenization may be avoided. In some varieties, the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"338965\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jacoby Open Swiss Teams\",\n \"text\": \"American Men's Swiss Teams. In 1990, it was changed to become the Open Swiss with the Jacoby Trophy awarded to the winners. The trophy is named for Oswald and Jim Jacoby --- one of the premier father-son pairs in ACBL history, the first father-son to win a national championship together and the first father-son to be elected to the ACBL Bridge Hall of Fame. The senior Jacoby, Oswald Jacoby, (1902–1984) won his first major title --- the National Team Championship of the American Whist League --- in 1929 and his last major title --- the Reisinger Board-a-Match Teams --- in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10737698\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bowland cheese\",\n \"text\": \"Sandbach. Due to the amount of interest, the idea was taken to the local cheese fairs of Nantwich and Knutsford where it gained popularity. Now Bowland cheese is produced on a much larger scale and supplies many supermarkets. Bowland cheese Bowland cheese is a type of Lancashire cheese, with the cheese having been mixed with apple, sultana and cinnamon prior to setting. It is named after the Forest of Bowland, which is situated in the east of Lancashire in England. The idea of Bowland cheese was originally thought up by David Williams, the son of Godfrey Williams, owner of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12016302\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Play What I Wrote\",\n \"text\": \"as the title character of this play within a play. Celebrities who appeared as the mystery guest during the show's London run included Ralph Fiennes (who appeared on opening night), Ewan McGregor, Bob Geldof, Cilla Black and Sue Johnston. Kevin Kline, Roger Moore (who suffered a heart attack onstage one night during the performance), Alan Alda, Jeff Goldblum and Daniel Radcliffe were among those who appeared in the Broadway run. The play debuted at the Liverpool Playhouse Theatre in the summer of 2001. It then premiered in the West End at the Wyndham's Theatre in November 2001, directed by Kenneth\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11463659\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bothwell Cheese\",\n \"text\": \"branded merchandise. In 2014, Bothwell Cheese took top prize for its Marble in the cheddar class at the British Empire Cheese Show, a title it has earned eight of the past nine years. It was also awarded first place in the Monterrey Jack class the previous year. This competition is one of Canada's most prestigious cheese competitions and features distinguished cheese makers from around the world. Bothwell Cheese also took home three awards at the 2006 Canadian Western Agribition Cheese Competition in Regina, Saskatchewan. Bothwell was named Grand Champion in the two-year-old aged white cheddar class, while also receiving awards\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13189179\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Swiss cuisine\",\n \"text\": \"cheeses, in particular Emmental cheese, Gruyère, Vacherin, and Appenzeller, are famous Swiss products. The most popular cheese dishes are fondue and raclette. Both these dishes were originally regional dishes, but were popularized by the Swiss Cheese Union to boost sales of cheese. Rösti is a popular potato dish that is eaten all over Switzerland. It was originally a breakfast food, but this has been replaced by the muesli, which is commonly eaten for breakfast and in Switzerland goes by the name of \\\"Birchermüesli\\\" (\\\"Birchermiesli\\\" in some regions). For breakfast and dinner many Swiss enjoy sliced bread with butter and jam.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3482892\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The America Play\",\n \"text\": \"Lincoln and that is what brought him fame and wealth. He was never once his own person except for when he was a gravedigger with his wife and son. One of Parks' points of making this play was to be able to make her own history and it connects to the main character because he could have made his own story if he lived his own life as a gravedigger with his family. She also made it confusing to readers so that they are able to make their own ideas of what she was trying to portray in this play.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11083420\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Grilled Cheese Grill\",\n \"text\": \"three GCG locations, Breslow decided to open another sandwich cart called the Shotgun Sub Shop, located in downtown Portland. As of late 2014, this cart has closed, however. The GCG offers a variety of toppings not usually found on grilled cheese sandwiches. Some of these toppings include bacon, apples, blue cheese, Swiss cheese, jalapeño, artichoke, turkey, hummus, mascarpone, Nutella, banana, cinnamon, avocado, tomato, sauerkraut, ham, salami, chips, fried eggs and many others. Some original sandwiches include: The Grilled Cheese Grill The Grilled Cheese Grill restaurants are a combination of reclaimed vehicle and food cart restaurants that focus on gourmet grilled\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18366014\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Kate Does\",\n \"text\": \"week.\\\" VanDerWerff of the \\\"LA Times\\\", Ryan of the \\\"Chicago Tribune\\\", Sepinwall of \\\"The Star-Ledger\\\", Jensen of \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" and Mark Medley of the \\\"National Post\\\" also found the episode to contain humorous lines. This episode was watched by 11 million American viewers and 1.57 million Canadian viewers. What Kate Does \\\"What Kate Does\\\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \\\"Lost\\\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \\\"What Kate Does\\\" was first aired February 9, 2010,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13810778\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Eyes (cheese)\",\n \"text\": \"Eyes (cheese) Eyes are the round holes that are a characteristic feature of Swiss-type cheese (e.g. Emmentaler cheese) and some Dutch-type cheeses. The eyes are bubbles of carbon dioxide gas. The gas is produced by various species of bacteria in the cheese. In Swiss-type cheeses, the eyes form as a result of the activity of propionic acid bacteria (\\\"propionibacteria\\\"), notably \\\"Propionibacterium freudenreichii\\\" subsp. \\\"shermanii\\\". These bacteria transform lactic acid into propionic acid and carbon dioxide, according to the formula: The CO so produced accumulates at weak points in the curd, where it forms the bubbles that become the cheese's eyes.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14993203\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Swiss association\",\n \"text\": \"Gowling WLG, formed by a merger in February 2016, uses a variant of the Swiss Verein structure in which the firm's two partnerships are members of an English company limited by guarantee. Accounting firms structured as Swiss associations include: Swiss association A Swiss association (\\\"Verein\\\" in German, \\\"association\\\" in French, \\\"associazione\\\" in Italian) is a legal structure in Swiss law, defined in the civil code (Part one, title two, chapter two). It is similar to the Anglo-American voluntary association. Unlike in Germany, a Swiss association does not need to be registered in order to have a separate legal personality. It\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6710245\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Play What I Wrote\",\n \"text\": \"been familiar with Morecambe and Wise. The show offered tickets for the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth Broadway preview performances for $1, $2, $3, $4, and $5, respectively as a publicity stunt. The Play What I Wrote The Play What I Wrote is a comedy play written by Hamish McColl, Sean Foley and Eddie Braben, starring Foley and McColl (the double act The Right Size, playing characters named \\\"Sean\\\" and \\\"Hamish\\\"), with Toby Jones, directed by Kenneth Branagh and produced in its original production by David Pugh and Dafydd Rogers. The show is a celebration of the British double\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11463662\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Title 2 of the Swiss Federal Constitution\",\n \"text\": \"contrary to many other Western constitutions, so-called positive or second- and third generation rights are mostly absent from the constitutional text, although they are more widely recognised in legal doctrine and practice. Even so, the inclusion of this provision in the constitution was strongly contested on grounds of economic policy and cantonal autonomy. Title 2 of the Swiss Federal Constitution Title 2 of the Swiss Federal Constitution of 18 April 1999, entitled \\\"Fundamental Rights, Civil Rights and Social Goals\\\", contains a comprehensive and directly enforceable bill of rights, as well as a set of social goals which the state authorities\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10736095\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Horrible Night to Have a Curse\",\n \"text\": \"What a Horrible Night to Have a Curse What a Horrible Night to Have a Curse is a demo album by the American metal band The Black Dahlia Murder, released independently in May 2001. It is the band's only record to feature Sean Gauvreau on bass. Although The Black Dahlia Murder are considered a melodic death metal band, the style of the demo has also been described as metalcore. Vocalist Trevor Strnad said in a interview that much of the material on the demo is a blatant \\\"rip-off\\\" of the metalcore band Prayer for Cleansing. Its title is derived from\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11630192\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Wensleydale cheese\",\n \"text\": \"cranberries. In Yorkshire, apple pie may be accompanied by white Wensleydale, giving rise to the saying 'an apple pie without the cheese is like a kiss without the squeeze'. In Yorkshire and North East England it is often eaten with fruit cake or Christmas cake. In his essay \\\"In Defence of English Cooking\\\", George Orwell rates Wensleydale as second only to Stilton among British cheese varieties. In the popular 1962 novel \\\"Hornblower and the Hotspur\\\" (set in 1803) the title character makes \\\"an epoch-making discovery, that Wensleydale cheese and port were a pair of heavenly twins\\\" (ch. 9). Wensleydale was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"777720\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Brick cheese\",\n \"text\": \"the form of a large rectangular or brick shape, but may also be named \\\"brick\\\" because the cheese curds are pressed with clay-fired bricks. \\\"Brevibacterium linens\\\" grows on the surface of brick cheese, making it surface-ripened. \\\"Brevibacterium linens\\\" is also the bacterium responsible for the aging of Limburger cheese and many French cheese varieties. Cheesemakers often refer to the growth of the bacteria as a \\\"smear\\\". The cheese is placed on wooden shelves, then gets washed with a whey and water mixture and turned. After several days the cheese is then packaged. The US Code of Food Regulations defines what\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6024175\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What She Does Best\",\n \"text\": \"What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \\\"What She Does Best\\\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four years, as Anderson went into a brief retirement and officially retired from releasing singles. The singles from this disc were \\\"Under the Boardwalk\\\" (a cover version of The Drifters' hit), \\\"What He Does Best\\\", and \\\"How Many Hearts\\\". \\\"Under the Boardwalk\\\" reached No. 24; the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10945153\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jarlsberg cheese\",\n \"text\": \"the Agricultural University of Norway. Ystgaard's interest was sparked by the thesis of a dairy sciences student, Per Sakshaug, on the cheese historically made in Vestfold. It was named for a Norwegian nobleman Count Wedel Jarlsberg (or the eponymous county) who owned land near Oslo in an area where an earlier version of the cheese was produced in the early 1800s. The recipe was developed from formulae originating with Swiss cheesemakers who moved to Norway at that time. \\\"Jarlsberg\\\" is a trademark first registered by Tine SA in 1972, and the exact nature and formula for the process of making\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2556632\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Does the K Stand For?\",\n \"text\": \"What Does the K Stand For? What Does the K Stand For? is a BBC Radio Four sitcom series based on the experiences of comedian Stephen K. Amos growing up as a teenager in south London in the 1980s. The broadcast of the first series began in November 2013; the third series commenced in January 2017. Reviewing Series 1, Episode 1 for \\\"Radio Times\\\", Tristram Fane Saunders found the show suited Amos \\\"down to the ground; there's a touch of \\\"Seinfeld\\\" about \\\"What Does the K Stand for?\\\" in the way it flows from stand up into a deliciously awkward\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19980606\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Title role\",\n \"text\": \"title character is the primary antagonist. The title role and the lead can be different genders; for example, in the 2003 revival of August Wilson's \\\"Ma Rainey's Black Bottom\\\", Whoopi Goldberg had the title role, but the lead was Charles S. Dutton. The title character in narrative works is one who is named or referred to in the title, such as The Doctor in the TV series \\\"Doctor Who\\\", Harry Potter in the namesake series of novels and films, \\\"Romeo and Juliet\\\" in the Shakespeare play or Annie Oakley in the musical \\\"Annie Get Your Gun\\\". The \\\"title character\\\" need\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4175259\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Son (play)\",\n \"text\": \"the Son to great acclaim. The play ends with the Son's parricide of his father, after which he \\\"strides triumphantly over his father's corpse into a future full of glorious potential.\\\" The Son (play) The Son () is a five-act Expressionist play by the German playwright Walter Hasenclever. It was the first self-proclaimed, full-length Expressionist play to be produced, though its dramatic structure is more or less realistic. It takes as its subject the conflict between the generations and a rejection of the world in general by the young. It is a semi-autobiographical work. It was written in 1912, first\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5301589\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Two-Character Play\",\n \"text\": \"mounted a production of \\\"The Two-Character Play\\\" which ran from March 19 through April 26, directed by Romy Ashby, and starring husband and wife Charles Schick and Regina Bartkoff. The Two-Character Play The Two Character Play (also known as \\\"Out Cry\\\" in one of its alternate versions) is an American play by Tennessee Williams that premiered in London at the Hampstead Theatre in December 1967. Williams himself had great affection for the play, and described it as follows: After winning critical and popular acclaim with his earlier plays, Williams wanted to experiment and expand his writing style. His later creations\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12517399\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Play What I Wrote\",\n \"text\": \"Squeeze for the Scarlet Pimple\\\", the \\\"play within a play\\\" (with a cameo by a mystery guest star) which formed the play's second half. It is named after the \\\"play wot I wrote\\\", the inept play supposedly written by Wise and featuring a celebrity guest which formed the finale to each Morecambe and Wise show. In \\\"The Play What I Wrote\\\", \\\"Sean\\\" writes a similarly inept play and is humoured by \\\"Hamish\\\" in the first half by having it performed. As in the Morecambe and Wise antecedent, the celebrity would play him or herself set up to appear, rather foolishly,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11463658\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Swiss association\",\n \"text\": \"Swiss association A Swiss association (\\\"Verein\\\" in German, \\\"association\\\" in French, \\\"associazione\\\" in Italian) is a legal structure in Swiss law, defined in the civil code (Part one, title two, chapter two). It is similar to the Anglo-American voluntary association. Unlike in Germany, a Swiss association does not need to be registered in order to have a separate legal personality. It must be registered if it \\\"conducts a commercial operation\\\". An association can serve as a non-profit organization (NPO) or non-governmental organization (NGO) and this form is used by several Swiss sections of international NGOs such as Amnesty International, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6710236\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Cheese Mites\",\n \"text\": \"revealing to a lay audience sights that would normally only have been available to owners of microscopes.\\\" A complete copy which includes an opening sequence, featuring F. Martin Duncan as the gentleman, was recently discovered uploaded to YouTube under a different title, and has now been acquired by the British Film Institute. Previously only the sequence showing the cheese mites had survived. The Cheese Mites The Cheese Mites (1903) is a British short silent documentary film, produced by Charles Urban and directed by F. Martin Duncan. A gentleman is put off his lunch when he holds up a magnifying glass\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15645717\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"In the Blood (play)\",\n \"text\": \"street, but was chased by the police for it. Hester holds onto the club and uses it later against Jabber. Beauty- Hester's youngest daughter. She is seven years old and considered a snitch from her mother and Trouble. She ran away when Hester was beating Jabber to death. Baby- Hester's youngest son. He is two years-old and the son of Reverend D. Most of the character in the play are in poverty and all affected by Hester's past. Six of the characters give insight, called confessions, of what was their previous sexual experience with Hester, and Hester presents her own\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13087531\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["mother courage and her children by bertolt brecht"],"string":"[\n \"mother courage and her children by bertolt brecht\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":288,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"how many grandchildren did artist grandma moses have?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Grandma Gatewood","text":"Grandma Gatewood Emma Rowena Gatewood, better known as Grandma Gatewood (October 25, 1887–June 4, 1973), was an extreme hiker and ultra-light hiking pioneer who was the first woman to hike the Appalachian Trail from Mount Oglethorpe in Georgia to Mount Katahdin in Maine solo, and in one season. Gatewood was born to a farm family of 15 children in Guyan Township, Gallia County, Ohio. At the age of 19 she married 27 year-old P. C. Gatewood, a college educated primary school teacher, and later tobacco farmer, with whom she had 11 children. She had 24 grandchildren, 30 great-grandchildren, and one","psg_id":"4958398"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Grandma Gatewood\",\n \"text\": \"Grandma Gatewood Emma Rowena Gatewood, better known as Grandma Gatewood (October 25, 1887–June 4, 1973), was an extreme hiker and ultra-light hiking pioneer who was the first woman to hike the Appalachian Trail from Mount Oglethorpe in Georgia to Mount Katahdin in Maine solo, and in one season. Gatewood was born to a farm family of 15 children in Guyan Township, Gallia County, Ohio. At the age of 19 she married 27 year-old P. C. Gatewood, a college educated primary school teacher, and later tobacco farmer, with whom she had 11 children. She had 24 grandchildren, 30 great-grandchildren, and one\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4958398\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Grandma Moses","text":"Grandma Moses Anna Mary Robertson Moses (September 7, 1860 – December 13, 1961), known by her nickname Grandma Moses, was an American folk artist. She began painting in earnest at the age of 78 and is often cited as an example of an individual who successfully began a career in the arts at an advanced age. Her works have been shown and sold in the United States and abroad and have been marketed on greeting cards and other merchandise. Moses' paintings are displayed in the collections of many museums. \"Sugaring Off\" was sold for US $1.2 million in 2006. Moses","psg_id":"990113"},{"title":"Grandma Moses","text":"was a member of the Society of Mayflower Descendants and Daughters of the American Revolution. Her 100th birthday was proclaimed \"Grandma Moses Day\" by New York Governor Nelson Rockefeller. \"LIFE\" magazine celebrated her birthday by featuring her on its September 19, 1960, cover. The children's book \"Grandma Moses Story Book\" was published in 1961. Grandma Moses died at age 101 on December 13, 1961 at the Health Center in Hoosick Falls, New York. She is buried there at the Maple Grove Cemetery. President John F. Kennedy memorialized her: \"The death of Grandma Moses removed a beloved figure from American life.","psg_id":"990130"},{"title":"Grandma Moses","text":"moved to a farm in Eagle Bridge, New York at her husband's urging. When Thomas Moses was about 67 years of age in 1927, he died of a heart attack, after which Anna's son Forrest helped her operate the farm. Anna Moses never married again. She retired and moved to a daughter's home in 1936. Anna Mary was known as either \"Mother Moses\" or \"Grandma Moses,\" and although she first exhibited as \"Mrs. Moses,\" the press dubbed her \"Grandma Moses,\" and the nickname stuck. As a young wife and mother, Moses was creative in her home; for example, in 1918","psg_id":"990120"},{"title":"Grandma Moses","text":"The directness and vividness of her paintings restored a primitive freshness to our perception of the American scene. Both her work and her life helped our nation renew its pioneer heritage and recall its roots in the countryside and on the frontier. All Americans mourn her loss.\" After her death, her work was exhibited in several large traveling exhibitions in the United States and abroad. Some of the public collections of her work are: Some of her works are: Grandma Moses Anna Mary Robertson Moses (September 7, 1860 – December 13, 1961), known by her nickname Grandma Moses, was an","psg_id":"990131"},{"title":"Grandma Moses","text":"their meaning. The unrest and the neurotic insecurity of the present day make us inclined to enjoy the simple and affirmative outlook of Grandma Moses.\" During a visit to Hoosick Falls in 1938, Louis J. Caldor, an art collector who worked as an engineer in the state of New York, discovered paintings made by Moses in the window of a drug store. He bought their supply and ten more from her Eagle Bridge house for $3 or $5 each. The next year, three Grandma Moses paintings were included in New York's Museum of Modern Art exhibition entitled \"Contemporary Unknown American","psg_id":"990125"},{"title":"Grandma Moses","text":"Her paintings were exhibited throughout Europe and the United States over the next 20 years. Otto Kallir established the Grandma Moses Properties, Inc. for her. The paintings of Grandma Moses were used to publicize American holidays, including Thanksgiving, Christmas and Mother's Day. During the 1950s, her exhibitions broke attendance records around the world. Art historian Judith Stein noted: \"A cultural icon, the spry, productive nonagenarian was continually cited as an inspiration for housewives, widows and retirees.\" Her paintings were reproduced on Hallmark greeting cards, tiles, fabrics, and ceramics. They were also used to market products, like coffee, lipstick, cigarettes, and","psg_id":"990127"},{"title":"Grandma Moses","text":"appeared on magazine covers, television, and in a documentary of her life. She wrote an autobiography (\"My Life's History\"), won numerous awards, and was awarded two honorary doctoral degrees. The \"New York Times\" said of her: \"The simple realism, nostalgic atmosphere and luminous color with which Grandma Moses portrayed simple farm life and rural countryside won her a wide following. She was able to capture the excitement of winter's first snow, Thanksgiving preparations and the new, young green of oncoming spring... In person, Grandma Moses charmed wherever she went. A tiny, lively woman with mischievous gray eyes and a quick","psg_id":"990114"},{"title":"Grandma Moses","text":"cameras. In 1950, the National Press Club cited her as one of the five most newsworthy women and the National Association of House Dress Manufacturers honored her as their 1951 Woman of the Year. At age 88, \"Mademoiselle\" magazine named Grandma Moses a \"Young Woman of the Year.\" She was awarded two honorary doctoral degrees. The first was bestowed in 1949 from Russell Sage College and the second two years later from the Moore College of Art and Design. President Harry S. Truman presented her with the Women's National Press Club trophy Award for outstanding accomplishment in art in 1949.","psg_id":"990128"},{"title":"Grandma Moses","text":"Painters\". Her first solo exhibition, \"What a Farm Wife Painted,\" opened in the same city in October 1940 at Otto Kallir's Galerie St. Etienne. A meet-and-greet with the artist and an exhibition of 50 paintings at Gimbel's Department Store was held next on November 15. Her art displays included samples of her baked goods and preserves that won Moses prizes at the county fair. Her third solo show in as many months, was held at the Whyte Gallery, Washington, D.C. In 1944, she was represented by the American British Art Center and the Galerie St. Etienne, which increased her sales.","psg_id":"990126"},{"title":"Grandma Harp","text":"who was born in Newton County, Arkansas, and lived for 90 years. The protagonist (who sings the song in first person) says that her life story can be told in only a few short lines, but reflects on how Grandma Harp (along with Grandpa, whom she married in 1901) was a rock that held the family together. Grandma Harp \"Grandma Harp\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Merle Haggard and The Strangers. It was released in March 1972 as the second single from the album \"Let Me Tell You About a Song\". \"Grandma Harp\" was","psg_id":"14100620"},{"title":"Grandma Moses","text":"New England landscapes. Moses said that she would \"get an inspiration and start painting; then I'll forget everything, everything except how things used to be and how to paint it so people will know how we used to live.\" From her works of art, she omitted features of modern life, such as tractors and telephone poles. Her early style is less individual and more realistic or primitive, despite her lack of knowledge of, or perhaps rejection of, basic perspective. Initially she created simple compositions or copied existing images. As her career advanced she created complicated, panoramic compositions of rural life.","psg_id":"990123"},{"title":"Ed Moses (artist)","text":"at the new University of California campus at Irvine. In 1980, Moses received a Guggenheim Fellowship. Moses began working with Peter Goulds at L.A. Louver. He remained with Goulds for the next 15 years. In 1996, Moses' paintings were documented in a major retrospective exhibition at MOCA (Museum of Contemporary Art), Los Angeles. Ed Moses (artist) Ed Moses (April 9, 1926 – January 17, 2018) was an American artist based in Los Angeles and an innovative and central figure of postwar West Coast art. Moses exhibited at the Ferus Gallery in 1957 along with other prominent artists, becoming widely known","psg_id":"12628125"},{"title":"Ed Moses (artist)","text":"Ed Moses (artist) Ed Moses (April 9, 1926 – January 17, 2018) was an American artist based in Los Angeles and an innovative and central figure of postwar West Coast art. Moses exhibited at the Ferus Gallery in 1957 along with other prominent artists, becoming widely known over the next five decades. Moses was born to Olivia Branco Alphosus Lemuel Moses on a ship travelling from Hawaii to San diego on April 9, 1926. The youngest of 3 children, Moses' brother George had died before he was born. When he was 10, his older brother Johnny (age 14) died as","psg_id":"12628122"},{"title":"Moses Williams (artist)","text":"date of his death is uncertain but is thought to be about 1825. Williams' silhouettes can be found in a number of institutions, including: Moses Williams (artist) Moses Williams (1777–c.1825) was an African-American visual artist who was particularly well known as a maker of silhouettes. He was a former slave of the artist Charles Willson Peale. Moses Williams was born in 1777 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Scarborough and Lucy Peale, who were slaves in the home of renowned artist and museum-owner Charles Willson Peale. It is believed that Williams' parents began to work for Peale sometime between 1769 and 1775.","psg_id":"18682267"},{"title":"Moses Williams (artist)","text":"Moses Williams (artist) Moses Williams (1777–c.1825) was an African-American visual artist who was particularly well known as a maker of silhouettes. He was a former slave of the artist Charles Willson Peale. Moses Williams was born in 1777 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Scarborough and Lucy Peale, who were slaves in the home of renowned artist and museum-owner Charles Willson Peale. It is believed that Williams' parents began to work for Peale sometime between 1769 and 1775. In 1786, Peale emancipated Williams' parents, and Williams' father Scarborough changed his name to John Williams, passing along his new last name to his","psg_id":"18682264"},{"title":"How Did I Get Here?","text":"compilation album. How Did I Get Here? How Did I Get Here? is a 1999 compilation album by Badly Drawn Boy. The album was created for American and Japanese audiences who were yet to be exposed to the artist. The album contains many tracks from his fourth and fifth Eps and the entire CD version of his third EP, \"EP 3\". The album features the one of only two CD versions of Badly Drawn Boy's fourth single \"\"Whirlpool\"\", an instrumental featuring production by Andy Votel which was only released on vinyl with a limited pressing; the other being on a","psg_id":"8362480"},{"title":"How Did I Get Here?","text":"How Did I Get Here? How Did I Get Here? is a 1999 compilation album by Badly Drawn Boy. The album was created for American and Japanese audiences who were yet to be exposed to the artist. The album contains many tracks from his fourth and fifth Eps and the entire CD version of his third EP, \"EP 3\". The album features the one of only two CD versions of Badly Drawn Boy's fourth single \"\"Whirlpool\"\", an instrumental featuring production by Andy Votel which was only released on vinyl with a limited pressing; the other being on a Twisted Nerve","psg_id":"8362479"},{"title":"Mario Sanchez (artist)","text":"20th century. Mario Sanchez (artist) Mario Sanchez (7 October 1908 – 28 April 2005) was a Cuban-American folk artist from the Key West cigar-making neighborhood known as \"Gato's Village\". Self-taught, Sanchez began working artistically in 1930 on media like paper bags and cedar wood boards. He would come to specialize in bas relief wood carvings that he would then paint over in vibrant colors, usually depicting scenes of everyday Key West life. Some of his carvings have been valued at more than $50,000. Described as a \"memory artist\" like Grandma Moses or Clementine Hunter, after earning a business degree in","psg_id":"17844374"},{"title":"Mario Sanchez (artist)","text":"Mario Sanchez (artist) Mario Sanchez (7 October 1908 – 28 April 2005) was a Cuban-American folk artist from the Key West cigar-making neighborhood known as \"Gato's Village\". Self-taught, Sanchez began working artistically in 1930 on media like paper bags and cedar wood boards. He would come to specialize in bas relief wood carvings that he would then paint over in vibrant colors, usually depicting scenes of everyday Key West life. Some of his carvings have been valued at more than $50,000. Described as a \"memory artist\" like Grandma Moses or Clementine Hunter, after earning a business degree in stenography in","psg_id":"17844372"},{"title":"Grandma Harp","text":"Grandma Harp \"Grandma Harp\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Merle Haggard and The Strangers. It was released in March 1972 as the second single from the album \"Let Me Tell You About a Song\". \"Grandma Harp\" was Merle Haggard and The Strangers 12th No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart in May 1972, staying atop the chart for two weeks, and spending a total 14 weeks in the top 40. The song is a reflection of a young man's grandmother - the family matriarch and title character, Zone Villines (aka \"Grandma Harp\"),","psg_id":"14100619"},{"title":"Grandma Got Run Over by a Reindeer (film)","text":"has been behind everything that happened to Grandma. Confronted with the evidence, Cousin Mel is forced to confess everything she did. She even confesses that she hates the true meaning of Christmas and how everyone share and cares. She is then placed under arrest for obstructing justice and \"almost ruining Christmas\" and the judge lets Santa go after finally discovering the truth. Austin approaches Grandma again, this time offering to franchise her store throughout the country, having seen how much she and Jake care about their family and business. The show ends with Grandma accidentally picking up the tainted fruit","psg_id":"9297671"},{"title":"How Many Drinks?","text":"2013. It has since peaked at #69 on the week of July 20, 2013, and spent a total of 20 weeks on the chart. How Many Drinks? \"How Many Drinks?\" is a song by American recording artist Miguel, taken from his critically acclaimed second studio album, \"Kaleidoscope Dream\". The song was produced by Salaam Remi. A remixed single featuring Kendrick Lamar on an added third verse was released as the album's third single on March 3, 2013. It received a nomination for Best R&B Performance at the 56th Grammy Awards held in January 2014. The music video, directed by Clark","psg_id":"17173777"},{"title":"How Many Drinks?","text":"How Many Drinks? \"How Many Drinks?\" is a song by American recording artist Miguel, taken from his critically acclaimed second studio album, \"Kaleidoscope Dream\". The song was produced by Salaam Remi. A remixed single featuring Kendrick Lamar on an added third verse was released as the album's third single on March 3, 2013. It received a nomination for Best R&B Performance at the 56th Grammy Awards held in January 2014. The music video, directed by Clark Jackson, was released on April 22, 2013 on VEVO. The song debuted at 88 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 on week ending May 4,","psg_id":"17173776"},{"title":"Grandma Moses","text":"she used housepaint to decorate a fireboard. Beginning in 1932, Moses made embroidered pictures of yarn for friends and family. She also created beautiful quilted objects, a form of \"hobby art\" as defined by Lucy R. Lippard. By the age of 76, Moses had developed arthritis, which made embroidery painful. Her sister Celestia suggested that painting would be easier for her, and this idea spurred Moses's painting career in her late 70s. When her right hand began to hurt, she switched to her left hand. What appeared to be an interest in painting at a late age was actually a","psg_id":"990121"},{"title":"Grandma Moses","text":"Moses lived is still standing (2018), rather badly eroded. Shenandoah Valley Rural Heritage Foundation ential subdivision within corporate Staunton, Virginia. Mount Nebo is the farm on which she made and sold potato chips. The Mount Airy Farm House in which the Moses family lived still stands (2018) To supplement the family income, Anna made potato chips and churned butter from the milk of a cow that she purchased with her savings. Later, the couple bought a farm. Five of the ten children born to them survived infancy. Although she loved living in the Shenandoah Valley, in 1905 Anna and Robert","psg_id":"990119"},{"title":"John Kane (artist)","text":"John Kane (artist) John Kane (August 19, 1860 – August 10, 1934) was an American painter celebrated for his skill in Naïve art. He was the first self-taught American painter in the 20th century to be recognized by a museum. When, on his third attempt, his work was admitted to the 1927 Carnegie International Exhibition, he attracted considerable attention from the media, which initially suspected that his success was a prank. He inadvertently paved the way for other self-taught artists, from Grandma Moses to Outsider Art. Today Kane is remembered for his landscape paintings of industrial Pittsburgh, many of which","psg_id":"6703907"},{"title":"Andy Johnson (artist)","text":"colors and landscapes remind many of American primitives.\" His work went on to receive international acclaim, most notably from his home country of Sweden. In his syndicated column, Mel Heimer quoted Ms. Dwyer describing him as \"a sort of younger Grandma Moses.\" His work was also collected by Jacqueline Kennedy and Lady Bird Johnson for the White House. He died in April 1971. \"His work remains, and the beauty he has left behind is immeasurable.\" Andy Johnson (artist) Andy Johnson (born Anders Johannson, 1893 in Hyssma, Sweden - 1971) was a Swedish-American painter. He started painting at age 64 in","psg_id":"18865757"},{"title":"Grandma, What Great Songs You Sang!","text":"Grandma, What Great Songs You Sang! Grandma, What Great Songs You Sang! is the debut studio album by American pop and country artist Brenda Lee. The album was released on August 3, 1959 on Decca Records and was produced by Owen Bradley. The album was Brenda Lee's only studio album released during the 1950s. \"Grandma, What Great Songs You Sang!\" was recorded in two separate sessions in January 1959 at the Bradley Film and Recording Studio. The sessions took place on January 4 and January 26. The album consisted of twelve separate tracks of material, many of which were cover","psg_id":"14668189"},{"title":"Sybil Moses","text":"had backed out of the deal days later in response to privacy concerns of the victim's families. An attorney from the newspaper hailed Moses's decision and stated that the \"transcripts will help to better understand how emergency operations were handled\" within the World Trade Center complex. Moses died of breast cancer at age 69 at her Englewood, New Jersey, home on January 23, 2009. She was survived by her husband, Stephen, as well as by a daughter, a son, and five grandchildren. Her husband died soon thereafter. Sybil Moses Sybil Rappaport Moses (June 28, 1939 – January 23, 2009) was","psg_id":"13917238"},{"title":"Grandma Tracy","text":"moved, the bomb would detonate. She and Alan are rescued by her grandsons, allowing Grandma to see first hand the work that her family did, and she moved into the Tracy home (\"Move And You're Dead\"). As the family matriarch, Grandma keeps her family together, offering wisdom and advice for her family and the others in the household such as Tin-Tin. It is Grandma who is instrumental in keeping Alan and Tin-Tin together when one of Tin-Tin's old flames pays a visit (\"End Of The Road\"). Together with Kyrano and sometimes Tin-Tin, Grandma takes care of the domestic chores in","psg_id":"14441021"},{"title":"Moses","text":"United States Constitution: \"As much as I love, esteem, and admire the Greeks, I believe the Hebrews have done more to enlighten and civilize the world. Moses did more than all their legislators and philosophers. Swedish historian Hugo Valentin credited Moses as the \"first to proclaim the rights of man.\" Historian Gladys L. Knight describes how leaders who emerged during and after the period in which slavery in the United States was legal often personified the Moses symbol. \"The symbol of Moses was empowering in that it served to amplify a need for freedom.\" Therefore, when Abraham Lincoln was assassinated","psg_id":"262171"},{"title":"How Many Licks?","text":"Lawrence and features the singer as a sex doll in three sexual fantasies. Sisqó did not appear in the video due to conflicts with his record label, Def Jam. Although music critics praised the visual, its treatment of sexuality elicited varied opinions from academics. It was also compared to music videos by other artists, including Minaj's 2011 single \"Stupid Hoe\" and American rapper Missy Elliott's 1997 single \"The Rain (Supa Dupa Fly)\". In addition to the clip, Lil' Kim promoted \"How Many Licks?\" with live performances. Mario Winans and Sean Combs produced \"How Many Licks?\" and wrote it with Lil'","psg_id":"8265547"},{"title":"Grandma (comic strip)","text":"many \"Grandma\" strips; she sometimes reverted to a second childhood and played with the toys herself. Kuhn's other main interest was fishing. At the 1958 Chicago convention of the Grandmothers Club of America, Charles and Lois Kuhn were named Foster Grandparents of the Year. In addition to a plaque from the National Grandmother and Grandfather awards committee, actress Jane Darwell presented the Kuhns with their awards: miniature gold rocking chairs with red plush seats. Grandma (comic strip) Grandma was a comic strip by Charles Kuhn that ran from 1947 to 1969. He usually signed the strip \"Chas. Kuhn\". \"Grandma\" began","psg_id":"8254414"},{"title":"Grandma Moses","text":"She was a prolific painter who generated over 1,500 canvasses in three decades. Moses initially charged $3 to $5 for a painting, depending upon its size, and as her fame increased her works were sold for $8,000 to $10,000. Her winter paintings are reminiscent of some of the known winter paintings of Pieter Bruegel the Elder, although she had never seen his work. A German fan of her work said, \"There emanates from her paintings a light-hearted optimism; the world she shows us is beautiful and it is good. You feel at home in all these pictures, and you know","psg_id":"990124"},{"title":"Grandma Moses","text":"manifestation of a childhood dream. With no time in her difficult farm-life to pursue painting, she was obliged to set aside her passion to paint. At age 92 she wrote, \"I was quite small, my father would get me and my brothers white paper by the sheet. he liked to see us draw pictures, it was a penny a sheet and lasted longer than candy.\" It was her father's encouragement that fed her passion to paint and this dream was able to manifest later in her life. Moses painted scenes of rural life from earlier days, which she called \"old-timey\"","psg_id":"990122"},{"title":"Grandma Moses","text":"Currier and Ives prints and purchased chalk and wax crayons so that she could create her own artwork. When she was 27, she worked on the same farm with Thomas Salmon Moses, a \"hired man.\" They were married and established themselves near Staunton, Virginia where they spent nearly two decades, living and working in turn on five separate local farms;The Bell Farm, Belvidere (also named the Eakle Farm), The Dudley Farm is today (2018) a modern farming enterprise(house still standing and occupied). Mount Airy Farm is now included within Augusta County's Millway Place Industrial Park, the farmhouse in which the","psg_id":"990118"},{"title":"Grandma Moses","text":"United States. She was inspired to paint by taking art lessons at school. Moses first painted as a child, using lemon and grape juice to make colors for her \"landscapes\". Other natural materials that she used to create works of art included ground ochre, grass, flour paste, slack lime and sawdust. At 12 years of age, she left home and began to work for a wealthy neighboring family, performing chores on their farm. She continued to keep house, cook and sew for wealthy families for 15 years. One of the families that she worked for—the Whitesides—noticed her interest in their","psg_id":"990117"},{"title":"Grandma Moses","text":"interest in art throughout her life, including embroidery of pictures with yarn, until arthritis made this pursuit too painful. Anna Mary Robertson was born in Greenwich, New York on September 7, 1860; she was the third of ten children born to Margaret Shanahan Robertson and Russell King Robertson. She was raised with four sisters and five brothers. Her father ran a flax mill and was a farmer. As a child, Moses attended a one-room school for a short period of time. That school is now the Bennington Museum in Vermont, which has the largest collection of her works in the","psg_id":"990116"},{"title":"Grandma Moses","text":"wit, she could be sharp-tongued with a sycophant and stern with an errant grandchild.\" She was a live-in housekeeper for a total of 15 years, starting at 12 years of age. One of her employers noticed her appreciation for their prints made by Currier and Ives, and they supplied her with art materials to create drawings. Moses and her husband began their married life in Virginia, where they worked on farms. In 1905, they returned to the Northeastern United States and settled in Eagle Bridge, New York. The couple had ten children, five of whom survived infancy. She expressed an","psg_id":"990115"},{"title":"How Many Billboards? Art Instead","text":"How Many Billboards? Art Instead How Many Billboards? Art Instead, was a large scale urban art exhibition in Los Angeles, California. The exhibition, which opened in February 2010, concurrently displayed 21 unique billboards created by various leading contemporary Californian artists. Organized by MAK Center director Kimberli Meyer and co-curated by Nizan Shaked and Dr. Gloria Sutton, the exhibition asked artists \"to create a new work that critically responded to the medium of the billboard and interpreted its role in the urban landscape\". Notable contemporary artist Martha Rosler and her son Josh Neufeld were among some of the commissioned artists. https://www.fastcompany.com/1559860/los-angeles-swaps-21-billboards-art","psg_id":"20078353"},{"title":"How Many Billboards? Art Instead","text":"How Many Billboards? Art Instead How Many Billboards? Art Instead, was a large scale urban art exhibition in Los Angeles, California. The exhibition, which opened in February 2010, concurrently displayed 21 unique billboards created by various leading contemporary Californian artists. Organized by MAK Center director Kimberli Meyer and co-curated by Nizan Shaked and Dr. Gloria Sutton, the exhibition asked artists \"to create a new work that critically responded to the medium of the billboard and interpreted its role in the urban landscape\". Notable contemporary artist Martha Rosler and her son Josh Neufeld were among some of the commissioned artists. https://www.fastcompany.com/1559860/los-angeles-swaps-21-billboards-art","psg_id":"20078352"},{"title":"W. R. Moses","text":"was born in Washington, D.C., where Moses, in the Navy from 1942 - 1946, was stationed in WWII as a US Navy officer assigned to communications; after the war he was a civilian employee of the Navy Department. In 1950 the family moved to Manhattan, Kansas, where he taught at Kansas State University, remaining there for 51 years until, in 2001, they rejoined their son, daughter-in-law, and grandchildren in Williamsport, Pennsylvania. Moses died suddenly a few months thereafter. According to Poetry, Moses \"contributed verse and criticism to practically all the literary journals...(over the course of) many years.\" Regarded as a","psg_id":"19933587"},{"title":"Moses (Michelangelo)","text":"Freud associates the moment in the biblical narrative when Moses descends from the mountain the first time, carrying the tablets, and finds the Hebrew people worshipping the Golden Calf, as described in Exodus 32. Freud describes Moses in a complex psychological state: We may now, I believe, permit ourselves to reap the fruits of our endeavors. We have seen how many of those who have felt the influence of this statue has been compelled to interpret it as representing Moses agitated by the spectacle of his people fallen from grace and dancing round an idol. But this interpretation had to","psg_id":"3069151"},{"title":"How Many Licks?","text":"VH1 wrote that the single and other tracks from \"The Notorious K.I.M.\" have a \"glossier and far more commercial\" sound than the rapper's previous releases. The lyrics of \"How Many Licks?\" are part of a movement in 1990s hip hop music to express sexuality positively. Sexuality studies professor Thomas A. Foster wrote that Lil' Kim reverses a trend in hip hop music which objectifies women for the male gaze and celebrates male sexuality. Gender studies scholar Aine McGlynn described \"How Many Licks?\" as one of the most sexually-explicit songs to receive airplay. The lyrics describe a woman's interest in oral","psg_id":"8265550"},{"title":"The Cybernetic Grandma","text":"The Cybernetic Grandma The Cybernetic Grandma (Czech: Kybernetická babička) is a 1962 Czechoslovakian stop motion puppet cartoon. It is a surreal science fiction-horror animation film, showing a dystopian situation where machines tend humans into a cybernetic lifestyle. The story is seen through the eyes of a little child who is led by his grandmother to enter an underground world. There it witnesses many strange events and ends up being cared for by a cybernatic grandma looking like a hybrid between a robotic wheelchair and a giant moth. The film shows a contradiction between the kind and sweet way the machine","psg_id":"19356661"},{"title":"Grandma, What Great Songs You Sang!","text":"of five stars, without an official review provided. Grandma, What Great Songs You Sang! Grandma, What Great Songs You Sang! is the debut studio album by American pop and country artist Brenda Lee. The album was released on August 3, 1959 on Decca Records and was produced by Owen Bradley. The album was Brenda Lee's only studio album released during the 1950s. \"Grandma, What Great Songs You Sang!\" was recorded in two separate sessions in January 1959 at the Bradley Film and Recording Studio. The sessions took place on January 4 and January 26. The album consisted of twelve separate","psg_id":"14668191"},{"title":"How Many Licks?","text":"cover version of \"How Many Licks?\", which Josh Middleton of the \"Philadelphia\" praised as \"outstanding\". Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"The Notorious K.I.M.\". How Many Licks? \"How Many Licks?\" is a song by American rapper Lil' Kim featuring vocals by American musician Sisqó from her second studio album, \"The Notorious K.I.M.\" (2000). It was released as the record's second single in 2000. Mario Winans and Sean Combs produced \"How Many Licks?\", and wrote it with Lil' Kim and Sisqó. The hip hop song samples the \"Knight Rider\" theme song, with lyrics expressing a woman's desire for oral sex","psg_id":"8265566"},{"title":"How Many Licks?","text":"\"a celebration of autonomous female sexuality\" to a \"vulgar, demeaning moment of black female objectification\". Some critics compared \"How Many Licks?\" to Trinidadian-American rapper Nicki Minaj's 2014 single, \"Anaconda\". Alex Kristelis of \"Bustle\" noted that both songs focused on men's appreciation of the singer's body. A \"Khaleej Times\" writer called \"Anaconda\" a \"blatant copy\" of \"How Many Licks?\", with Minaj's song sharing \"the lyrical blue print and theme\" of Lil' Kim's. \"Westword\"'s Cory Lamz wrote that Minaj parodied \"How Many Licks?\" and its associated visuals in the music video for her 2011 single \"Stupid Hoe\". According to Michael Arceneaux, \"How","psg_id":"8265556"},{"title":"Moses in rabbinic literature","text":"on account of his piety (Josephus, l.c.). The event is described somewhat differently, but equally simply, in Sifre, Deut. 305 (ed. Friedmann, p. 129b). For the statement that Moses did not die at all, compare Sotah 13b. \"When the angel of death, being sent by God to Moses, appeared before him and said, 'Give me your soul,' Moses scolded him, saying, 'You have not even the right to appear where I am sitting; how dare you say to me that I shall give you my soul?' The angel of death took this answer back to God. And when God said","psg_id":"10239770"},{"title":"How Many Licks?","text":"How Many Licks? \"How Many Licks?\" is a song by American rapper Lil' Kim featuring vocals by American musician Sisqó from her second studio album, \"The Notorious K.I.M.\" (2000). It was released as the record's second single in 2000. Mario Winans and Sean Combs produced \"How Many Licks?\", and wrote it with Lil' Kim and Sisqó. The hip hop song samples the \"Knight Rider\" theme song, with lyrics expressing a woman's desire for oral sex and her sexual relationships with a variety of men. The chorus is a reference to the advertising slogan for Tootsie Pops. A remix by The","psg_id":"8265545"},{"title":"How Many Fucks","text":"\"How Many Fucks\" received positive reviews from music critics, with some complimenting its \"sexy\" appeal. A music video was released the same day of the single release, and featured Jayne in several \"risqué\" outfits. \"How Many Fucks\" was written by Justin Tranter and Myah Marie, while its production was handled by Adam \"Gage\" Bruce. As described by Jennifer Pearson of \"Daily Mail\" stated that the single would likely \"lift her from relative obscurity\" and joked that the lyrics \"drop[ped] the F-bomb several times to answer that question,\" referring to the song's title. Musically, \"How Many Fucks\" is a pop rap","psg_id":"19466866"},{"title":"How Many Fucks","text":"How Many Fucks \"How Many Fucks\" (censored as \"How Many F**ks\") is a song recorded by American singer Erika Jayne for her upcoming second studio album. Released as the album's lead single, the song was first distributed digitally on April 19, 2016, accompanied by the simultaneous release of a music video. In the video, Jayne performed \"seductive\" dance moves and wore \"risqué\" costumes. The song was written by Justin Tranter and Myah Marie, while Adam \"Gage\" Bruce solely produced the track. Musically, the single is a pop-rap and EDM track that discusses living carefree and without doubt. After its release,","psg_id":"19466865"},{"title":"How Many Birds","text":"How Many Birds \"How Many Birds\" is a song written by Barry Gibb, recorded by the Bee Gees in 1966 for the \"Spicks and Specks\" album. Recording took place at St. Clair Studios, Hurstville outside Sydney. The song was recorded on one-track tape machines and required the use of sound-on-sound for all overdubs. \"How Many Birds\" was recorded around April and May 1966 as part of the sessions for what became the Spicks and Specks album. The song starts with a guitar riff and the chord became E as Barry sings the introduction. After Barry sings the lines, the song","psg_id":"17736986"},{"title":"How Many Words","text":"13, 2008. Lewis performed the song live on the March 6, 2008 results show of the seventh season of \"American Idol\". The single has sold 94,000 copies to date. How Many Words \"How Many Words\" is the official second single by the singer-songwriter Blake Lewis, from his debut album \"A.D.D. (Audio Day Dream)\". The song was expected to be followed by \"Know My Name\", and then \"Without You\". However, due to being dropped by Arista Records, \"How Many Words\" is the final single from his debut album. He is expected to release a single from his second album at the","psg_id":"11647283"},{"title":"How Many Words","text":"How Many Words \"How Many Words\" is the official second single by the singer-songwriter Blake Lewis, from his debut album \"A.D.D. (Audio Day Dream)\". The song was expected to be followed by \"Know My Name\", and then \"Without You\". However, due to being dropped by Arista Records, \"How Many Words\" is the final single from his debut album. He is expected to release a single from his second album at the end of 2009. The single was released to mainstream radio format on March 10, 2008. Also, an EP featuring remixes of the song was released onto iTunes on May","psg_id":"11647282"},{"title":"Ed Moses (artist)","text":"Kauffman and Walter Hopps. To complete his master's degree, Moses held his graduate show at the Ferus Gallery, rather than on his college campus. In 1957, Moses moved to New York City, where he met Willem de Kooning, Franz Kline, Mark Rothko and Milton Resnick, before returning to California. In 1959, Moses married Avilda Peters; and moved to the state of Virginia, followed by San Francisco and again to Los Angeles. In 1962, Moses' second son Andy Moses was born. Moses died at his home in Venice, California, at the age of 91. Moses joined the art faculty in 1968","psg_id":"12628124"},{"title":"How Many Fucks","text":"Housewives of Beverly Hills\"'s co-star, Lisa Vanderpump. How Many Fucks \"How Many Fucks\" (censored as \"How Many F**ks\") is a song recorded by American singer Erika Jayne for her upcoming second studio album. Released as the album's lead single, the song was first distributed digitally on April 19, 2016, accompanied by the simultaneous release of a music video. In the video, Jayne performed \"seductive\" dance moves and wore \"risqué\" costumes. The song was written by Justin Tranter and Myah Marie, while Adam \"Gage\" Bruce solely produced the track. Musically, the single is a pop-rap and EDM track that discusses living","psg_id":"19466870"},{"title":"Robert Moses","text":"around the city center, with spurs running through neighborhoods. Of this plan, only I-405, its links with I-5, and the Fremont Bridge were built. Moses knew how to drive an automobile, but he did not have a valid driver's license. Instead, he relied on limousines. Moses' view of the automobile harkened to the 1920s, when the car was seen as a vehicle more for pleasure than the business of life. Moses's highways in the first half of the 20th century were parkways—curving, landscaped \"ribbon parks\" that were intended to be pleasures to travel as well as \"lungs for the city\"—though","psg_id":"1976102"},{"title":"Grandma Tracy","text":"Grandma Tracy Grandma Tracy is a fictional character in the television series \"Thunderbirds\". She was voiced by Christine Finn. Little is known about Grandma Tracy's past, and her real name is never mentioned on screen with all the characters, even sometimes her son Jeff, calling her \"Grandma\". As a young girl, her grandmother took her round London and she travelled on the London Underground, a fact that would prove useful later for International Rescue (\"Vault Of Death\"). She was married to a Kansas wheat farmer but was widowed some time before International Rescue begun and helped Jeff bring up his","psg_id":"14441019"},{"title":"Helping Grandma","text":"then calls the kids hoodlums and tells them the store is his and he is the boss and they must leave. Grandma refuses to let him throw them out. The chain store officials arrive and the swindler states that the store now belongs to him. He shows them the paper she signed but it was blank; the real contract of sale was not signed. The swindler then accuses Grandma of tricking him. The officials repeat their phone bid, saying they will give Grandma $1,500. more than the original price agreed upon; Grandma realizes that the swindler had pretended to be","psg_id":"12479446"},{"title":"Helping Grandma","text":"Helping Grandma Helping Grandma is a 1931 \"Our Gang\" short comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 103rd (15th talking episode) \"Our Gang\" short that was released. An older woman owns a small grocery store and the gang helps her run it by waiting on customers, delivering groceries, and keeping her company. They call her Grandma, though she is not any one kid's grandmother but everyone's grandma. She loves the gang and the gang loves her. A chain store company wants to buy her store for more than market value while a swindler also wants to buy","psg_id":"12479441"},{"title":"Ask Grandma","text":"him when he sneaks away to visit her. Neighborhood bully Johnny — who also has eyes for Mary — looks for someone to slug and picks on Joe. Mickey sees this and the two face off. Mickey gets the worst of it until Grandma rallies him on, resulting in Johnny getting pretty well socked. His father comes to his rescue to help in beating up Mickey just as Grandma gets into the fight. Mickey's mother, having witnessed her son in action, comes to realize that Mickey should be a \"regular boy\" moving forward. Ask Grandma Ask Grandma is a 1925","psg_id":"12462861"},{"title":"Ask Grandma","text":"Ask Grandma Ask Grandma is a 1925 American short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 39th \"Our Gang\" short subject released. Mickey's overprotective mother is trying to raise her son as a gentleman by dressing him like a sissy and enrolling him in dance school. Mickey takes things particularly hard when he sees the gang playing with a toy airplane. The only family member who sympathizes with Mickey's plight is his Grandma, who knows that he is harboring a serious crush on precocious Mary. Grandma encourages Mickey to pursue Mary and agrees to cover for","psg_id":"12462860"},{"title":"Mario Perez (artist)","text":"him drawing with broken pencil nubs on scraps of paper. He left Cuba at the age of 15, after the death of his mother, and did not return for more than 40 years. A visit to Cuba in 2000, after receiving an entry visa from Fidel Castro's government, led to a particularly productive period in his work. Perez's style is classified as primitive art, also called naive art, a category used to describe notable work produced by artists without formal schooling, such as Grandma Moses, and which captures instinctive artistic expressions without the typical conventions and uniformity of classically educated","psg_id":"8758628"},{"title":"Moses Tladi","text":"are also included. Moses Tladi Moses Tladi (1903–1959) was a self-taught artist who was the first black painter to have had a formal exhibition in South Africa and the first black artist to exhibit at the South African National Gallery. Moses Tladi was born and brought up in 1903 Lobethal, GaPhahla, in the northern part of South Africa. He was the son of a traditional healer who made a living by working creatively in iron, and a mother who was a gifted potter. Tladi spent his early years herding cattle. His parents converted to Christianity under the influence of the","psg_id":"19604108"},{"title":"Moses Tladi","text":"a result of the National Party's Apartheid policies, specifically the Group Areas Act. He died in 1959, at the age of 56. The first major South African exhibition of the work of artist, Moses Tladi, opened at the Iziko South African National Gallery in Cape Town on Heritage Day, 24 September 2015. The exhibition entitled Moses Tladi Unearthed, provided the visitor with an exceptional opportunity to view his work. Cited as the first black artist to have exhibited formally in South Africa, Moses Tladi (1903-1959) developed a reputation as a realist landscape painter. During his lifetime, he was the first","psg_id":"19604106"},{"title":"Moses Tladi","text":"Moses Tladi Moses Tladi (1903–1959) was a self-taught artist who was the first black painter to have had a formal exhibition in South Africa and the first black artist to exhibit at the South African National Gallery. Moses Tladi was born and brought up in 1903 Lobethal, GaPhahla, in the northern part of South Africa. He was the son of a traditional healer who made a living by working creatively in iron, and a mother who was a gifted potter. Tladi spent his early years herding cattle. His parents converted to Christianity under the influence of the Berlin Missionary Society,","psg_id":"19604103"},{"title":"Jimmy Moses","text":"2009. He recently was seen as a truck driver in Chennai Express. He did a cameo in the television comedy-drama series Mrs. Pammi Pyarelal on Colors TV channel. He acted in a supporting role as an assistant coach in the movie Soorma. Jimmy Moses Jimmy Moses is an Indian actor, playback singer, stand-up comedian & mimicry artist from Mumbai. He is younger brother of India's ace comedian Johnny Lever. Jimmy has been doing comedy for more than two decades now, and has done about 4,000 shows in more than 30 countries. Jimmy Moses was born to Prakash Rao Janumala and","psg_id":"18361043"},{"title":"Beulah H. Brown","text":"naive style paintings that became very well known and led to comparisons her works to that of Grandma Moses, a celebrated American folk artist. Beulah resented the comparison to Moses because of her sophisticated schooling, and the fact that Grandma Moses was self-taught. Subject matter focus within Beulah Brown's work extended to figure, genre, landscape and snow scenes. In particular, Winter snow scenes and Genre scenes were regarded as Ms. Brown's specialty within her unique signature style. This signature style later earned Ms. Brown the distinction of being included among the Indiana's well regarded \"Group of Twelve\" contemporary Indiana women","psg_id":"11568122"},{"title":"Grandma Got Run Over by a Reindeer (film)","text":"cake instead of her own recipe, with the result that Santa hits her again as he is trying to fly back to the North Pole. Grandpa and Jake pick her up; this time Grandma did not suffer amnesia. Santa's sleigh takes off into the night with him saying the Spanish phrase for \"Merry Christmas\": \"Feliz Navidad\". Warner Home Video released \"Grandma Got Run Over by a Reindeer\" to VHS on October 31, 2000 and to DVD on October 16, 2001. Grandma Got Run Over by a Reindeer (film) Grandma Got Run Over by a Reindeer is a Canadian–American animated Christmas","psg_id":"9297672"},{"title":"Storms of My Grandchildren","text":"Storms of My Grandchildren Storms of My Grandchildren: The Truth About the Coming Climate Catastrophe and Our Last Chance to Save Humanity is climate scientist James Hansen's first book, published by Bloomsbury Press in 2009. The book is about threats to people and habitability for life on earth from global warming. In the book, Hansen describes how the burning of fossil fuels is changing our climate and argues that this is putting Earth into imminent peril. He suggests that millions of species, and humanity itself, are threatened. The title of the book, \"Storms of My Grandchildren\", refers to the ferocious","psg_id":"14790959"},{"title":"How It Should Have Ended","text":"How It Should Have Ended How It Should Have Ended (HISHE) is an animated webseries that parodies popular films by creating alternate endings and pointing out various flaws. Endings for many major movies have been presented, using the tagline ‘sometimes movies don't finish the way we'd like’. \"How It Should Have Ended\" began after Daniel Baxter and Tommy Watson started discussing alternate endings for a movie they had watched. In 2005 their first animation \"How Matrix Revolutions Should Have Ended\" was completed and soon after in July 2005 the website was established. Christina \"Tina\" Alexander, who has previously worked with","psg_id":"17436752"},{"title":"Emily Carr","text":"have been made of her dramatized short stories as many readers expect them to be historically accurate. Carr's life itself made her a \"Canadian icon\", according to the \"Canadian Encyclopedia\". As well as being \"an artist of stunning originality and strength\", she was an exceptionally late bloomer, starting the work for which she is best known at the age of 57 (see Grandma Moses). Carr was also an artist who succeeded against the odds, living in an artistically unadventurous society, and working mostly in seclusion away from major art centers, thus making her \"a darling of the women's movement\" (see","psg_id":"1997643"},{"title":"Grandma Got STEM","text":"the women featured on the blog are generally old enough to be grandmothers, although not all of them had children. Although many famous researchers are included, the blog posts also feature women who worked at lower-level teaching and laboratory assistant positions in STEM. Grandma Got STEM Grandma Got STEM is a blog by Rachel Levy, a mathematician at Harvey Mudd College, about earlier generations of women in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Levy founded the blog in March 2013, and by June 2013 had already accumulated 100 posts to it. The blog is aimed at a general audience. Its","psg_id":"20798017"},{"title":"Alfred the Gorilla","text":"she approached he urinated on her head, the story is still remembered by her grandchildren today who often ask to see the gorilla who ‘did a wee on great grandma’ when they visit the museum. Another writer described how Alfred was her favourite animal at the zoo and she has many memories but her favourite is of her aunt eating plums in front of Alfred. He kept asking her for some and when she simply laughed at him he went to the back of his cage and threw his dung at her. She continued to laugh and not feed him","psg_id":"17954639"},{"title":"Mount Airy (Verona, Virginia)","text":"Mount Airy (Verona, Virginia) Mount Airy, also known as the Grandma Moses House and Major James Crawford House, is a historic home located at Verona, Augusta County, Virginia. It was built about 1840, and is a two-story, five-bay, single-pile brick I-house. It has a rear 1 1/2-story, brick ell addition with porch built about 1850. Also on the property are a contributing washhouse (c. 1900), shed (c. 1900), and wagon house (c. 1921). The American artist Grandma Moses (1860–1961) and her husband Thomas Solomon Moses owned the house from January 1901 to September 1902. It was the first house they","psg_id":"17334742"},{"title":"How Hedley Hopkins Did a Dare","text":"the novel states that a good deal of the story is autobiographical in nature. How Hedley Hopkins Did a Dare How Hedley Hopkins Did a Dare, robbed a grave, made a new friend who might not have really been there at all, and while he was at it committed a terrible sin which everyone was doing even though he didn't know it () is a children's book written by Australian author Paul Jennings, and published by Puffin Books in May 2005. The story covers a short time in the life of young Hedley Hopkins, an English immigrant to Australia in","psg_id":"6547899"},{"title":"How Hedley Hopkins Did a Dare","text":"How Hedley Hopkins Did a Dare How Hedley Hopkins Did a Dare, robbed a grave, made a new friend who might not have really been there at all, and while he was at it committed a terrible sin which everyone was doing even though he didn't know it () is a children's book written by Australian author Paul Jennings, and published by Puffin Books in May 2005. The story covers a short time in the life of young Hedley Hopkins, an English immigrant to Australia in the 1950s. The book was launched at St. Mary's Cathedral College. An afterword of","psg_id":"6547898"},{"title":"How Did This Get Made?","text":"has hosted episodes of its own spin-off podcast \"How Did This Get Made? Origin Stories\" in which Blake Harris interviews people involved with the films covered by the main show. In December 2017, an episode was recorded for the Pee Cast Blast event, and released exclusively on Stitcher Premium. How Did This Get Made? How Did This Get Made? (HDTGM) is a podcast on the Earwolf network. It is hosted by Paul Scheer, June Diane Raphael and Jason Mantzoukas. Each show, which typically has a different guest, features the deconstruction and mockery of outlandish and bad films. The hosts and","psg_id":"18181356"},{"title":"How Many Licks?","text":"Neptunes has additional vocals from American artists Kelis, Lil' Cease, and Snoop Dogg. \"How Many Licks?\" was praised by music critics after its release and in retrospective reviews; the Neptunes remix also received positive reviews. However, African-American studies professor Mark Anthony Neal criticized the song's treatment of black female sexuality. Commentators compared its content to Trinidadian-American rapper Nicki Minaj's 2014 single, \"Anaconda\". \"How Many Licks?\" peaked at number 75 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and charted in several other countries, but was not as commercially successful as Lil' Kim's previous releases. The song's music video was directed by Francis","psg_id":"8265546"},{"title":"How Many Birds","text":"gets faster. The singer states that he's lonely without his girl and doesn't know what to do. The Kids covered the song the same year, lead vocalist Michael Griffith and Tony Borg singing to the Bee Gees backing tracks. The Kids never recorded again but the fact that they chose this song to record proves that the Saint Clair tapes were not discarded when the studio closed, and were presumably in Nat Kipner's hands. But Kipner today has no idea where they went to. How Many Birds \"How Many Birds\" is a song written by Barry Gibb, recorded by the","psg_id":"17736987"},{"title":"Grandma (comic strip)","text":"Grandma (comic strip) Grandma was a comic strip by Charles Kuhn that ran from 1947 to 1969. He usually signed the strip \"Chas. Kuhn\". \"Grandma\" began April 14, 1947. It was originally distributed by Duke Richardson's Indianapolis-based syndicate, Richardson Feature Service. A year later, \"Grandma\" was picked up by King Features Syndicate, which distributed it from June 28, 1948, until 1969. The Sunday page began November 20, 1949. Kuhn used it to introduce an innovative, interactive device; a single panel in the middle tier was displayed minus colors, so that young readers could use crayons to complete the coloring. It","psg_id":"8254412"},{"title":"Dead Grandma","text":"Dead Grandma Dead Grandma is a 10-episode comedy Web series created by Will Kindrick. It is written by Kindrick, Courtney Branning, Matt Heder and is produced by Mummy Space Island Productions. The series follows the life of a hapless young college student Andy (Matt Heder), whose grandma (Beverly Welsh) comes back from the dead to help him find love. The series is hosted by Jon Heder who begins each episode with a campy intro reminiscent of the openings of nostalgic shows such as Masterpiece Theater and The Wonderful World of Disney. Each episode follows a two-act structure split up by","psg_id":"16760672"},{"title":"Grandma Tracy","text":"was Kyrano's wife and Tin-Tin's mother. Grandma returned in the 2015 remake Thunderbirds Are Go, portrayed by Sandra Dickinson; in the new show, she was one of only three people to know of the Hood (the others being Jeff and Kayo). She has a noticeably different personality: she is noticeably tougher than her original counterpart, has taken over the role of head of the family following her son’s disappearance, and is a terrible cook. In Season 2, she reveals her real name is Sally. Grandma Tracy Grandma Tracy is a fictional character in the television series \"Thunderbirds\". She was voiced","psg_id":"14441025"},{"title":"Grandma Tracy","text":"before the story of \"Move And You're Dead\" is aired. Whilst Grandma was intended to debut in \"Move And You're Dead\" and had not been filmed in any of the original footage for the preceding eight episodes, the continuity error occurred when the early episodes had to be extended from their original 25 minute form and new material filmed to pad the episodes out includes Grandma. Grandma featured briefly in the film, \"Thunderbird 6\", but has no dialogue. She does not appear in the 2004 live action film at all, instead being replaced by a new character called Onaha, who","psg_id":"14441024"},{"title":"Helping Grandma","text":"her over the phone and she socks the guy so hard he falls across the room. After he threatens Grandma by saying \"I'll get you!\"' Wheezer hits him on the head with a hammer. This episode was heavily edited on the Little Rascals television prints beginning in 1971. Scenes with Stymie tasting the store items were all cut out due to perceptions of racism toward African Americans. Most, but not all of the deleted scenes were reinstated on the TV prints shown on AMC from 2001–2003 and on MeTV in 2016. Helping Grandma Helping Grandma is a 1931 \"Our Gang\"","psg_id":"12479447"},{"title":"How Many More Times","text":"\"most representative cut\". Mendelsohn complimented Page's guitar solo and Bonham's drumming but criticized Plant's vocals, calling them \"strained and unconvincing\". How Many More Times \"How Many More Times\" is the ninth and final track on English rock band Led Zeppelin's 1969 debut album \"Led Zeppelin\". The song is credited in the album liner to Jimmy Page, John Paul Jones, and John Bonham, but Robert Plant was later added to the ASCAP credits. At eight and a half minutes, \"How Many More Times\" is the longest song on the album. It is one of three Led Zeppelin songs on which Page","psg_id":"7319705"},{"title":"How Many More Times","text":"Wolf's \"How Many More Years\" (1951), as well as other songs by blues musicians he admired at the time of recording. In 1970, \"How Many More Times\" was dropped from Led Zeppelin's typical setlist, although they continued to perform it on occasion until the early stages of their 1975 North American tour, when it was re-introduced in full as a result of Jimmy Page's injured finger, which temporarily prevented him from playing the more challenging \"Dazed and Confused\". In a contemporary review for \"Led Zeppelin\" on release, John Mendelsohn of \"Rolling Stone\" called \"How Many More Times\" as the album's","psg_id":"7319704"},{"title":"How Many More Times","text":"How Many More Times \"How Many More Times\" is the ninth and final track on English rock band Led Zeppelin's 1969 debut album \"Led Zeppelin\". The song is credited in the album liner to Jimmy Page, John Paul Jones, and John Bonham, but Robert Plant was later added to the ASCAP credits. At eight and a half minutes, \"How Many More Times\" is the longest song on the album. It is one of three Led Zeppelin songs on which Page used bowed guitar. In an interview he gave to \"Guitar World\" magazine in 1993, Page stated that the song \"was","psg_id":"7319702"},{"title":"How Many More Years","text":"the central guitar lick in rock 'n' roll, and that's the first time we heard that played on a distorted guitar. It was an old big band lick, turned into something completely fresh. How Many More Years \"How Many More Years\" is a blues song written and originally recorded by Howlin' Wolf (born Chester Burnett) in July 1951. Recorded at the Memphis Recording Service – which later became the Sun Studio – it was released by Chess Records and reached no.4 on the \"Billboard\" R&B chart. Musician and record producer T-Bone Burnett has described \"How Many More Years\" as \"in","psg_id":"17274670"},{"title":"The Cybernetic Grandma","text":"talks to the child and its disturbingly cold insensitive behavior. The cybernetic grandma is portrayed by the mechanically accurate and formally perfect voice and language of Czech actress Otýlie Benšíková. At the end of the movie, the little child is rescued by its true biological grandma, who turns off the cybernetic one and takes care of it. Martin Flašar//Jan Novák, Jiří Trnka A Jejich Kybernetická Babička//Doi: 10.5817/Mb2013-1-7//Musicologica Brunensia 48, 2013, 1 The Cybernetic Grandma The Cybernetic Grandma (Czech: Kybernetická babička) is a 1962 Czechoslovakian stop motion puppet cartoon. It is a surreal science fiction-horror animation film, showing a dystopian situation","psg_id":"19356662"},{"title":"How Many More Years","text":"How Many More Years \"How Many More Years\" is a blues song written and originally recorded by Howlin' Wolf (born Chester Burnett) in July 1951. Recorded at the Memphis Recording Service – which later became the Sun Studio – it was released by Chess Records and reached no.4 on the \"Billboard\" R&B chart. Musician and record producer T-Bone Burnett has described \"How Many More Years\" as \"in some ways... the first rock’n’roll song...\". It was a double-sided hit with \"Moanin' at Midnight\", which reached no.10 on the R&B chart. After military service, Chester Burnett performed as a blues singer and","psg_id":"17274665"},{"title":"Grandma (film)","text":"a total of $7,087,452. \"Grandma\" was first released on DVD, Blu-ray and video on demand on February 9, 2016. The DVD and Blu-ray include an audio commentary with Weitz, Tomlin, Garner and Elliott, as well as a 21-minute interview with Weitz, Tomlin and Elliott. The Blu-ray version includes an additional 25-minute behind the scenes featurette. \"Grandma\" received a score of 92% on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 162 reviews, and an average rating of 7.5/10. The site's consensus reads, \"Boasting a stellar performance from Lily Tomlin and some powerfully empathetic work from writer-director Paul Weitz, \"Grandma\" is a dramedy that shouldn't","psg_id":"18594926"},{"title":"Moses (3/3)","text":"Moses (3/3) Moses (3/3) is a public sculpture by United States artist Tony Smith. It is on the grounds of the Toledo Museum of Art in Toledo, Ohio. The title of the work was inspired from readings of his own work that links this sculpture to the work of Michelangelo and Rembrandt. \"Moses\" is a black, painted steel sculpture that stands 11'6\" (h) x 15' (w) x 7'4\" (d). Like many of Tony Smith's large sculptures, \"Moses\" was developed with geometric and mathematical principles in mind. It is a monumental sculpture with tilting faces and extending branches. In fact, the","psg_id":"17048678"},{"title":"How Many Licks?","text":"song as an example of how Sisqó pushed the envelope of sexuality in popular culture. Brittany Vincent of \"Billboard\" noted it as an example of how the rapper was unafraid of exploring sex in her music. An editor for Apple Music included the song on its \"Lil' Kim Essentials\" playlist, writing that Lil Kim' \"more than held her own as an agile and self-possessed MC who pushed hip-hop toward its unalloyed id\". However, African-American studies professor Mark Anthony Neal criticized the single for perpetuating the sexual objectification of women. Comparing \"How Many Licks?\" with American singer Tweet's 2002 song \"Oops","psg_id":"8265554"},{"title":"Russell Moses","text":"Russell Moses Russell Moses (born 1948) is a New Zealand artist. He was born in 1948 in Palmerston North, New Zealand, Moses works in a variety of media including painting, printmaking, ceramic art, and sculpting. Moses is a self-taught artist who came to prominence in the 1970s with his large pit-fired ceramic sculpture installations. From 1971, he intermittently shared studio space with fellow New Zealand artist Ralph Hotere, who had built a studio at Observation Point, near Port Chalmers, in New Zealand's South Island. The studio was demolished in 1993 as part of efforts by the town's port facilities to","psg_id":"19385659"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Grandma Moses\",\n \"text\": \"Grandma Moses Anna Mary Robertson Moses (September 7, 1860 – December 13, 1961), known by her nickname Grandma Moses, was an American folk artist. She began painting in earnest at the age of 78 and is often cited as an example of an individual who successfully began a career in the arts at an advanced age. Her works have been shown and sold in the United States and abroad and have been marketed on greeting cards and other merchandise. Moses' paintings are displayed in the collections of many museums. \\\"Sugaring Off\\\" was sold for US $1.2 million in 2006. Moses\",\n \"psg_id\": \"990113\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Grandma Moses\",\n \"text\": \"was a member of the Society of Mayflower Descendants and Daughters of the American Revolution. Her 100th birthday was proclaimed \\\"Grandma Moses Day\\\" by New York Governor Nelson Rockefeller. \\\"LIFE\\\" magazine celebrated her birthday by featuring her on its September 19, 1960, cover. The children's book \\\"Grandma Moses Story Book\\\" was published in 1961. Grandma Moses died at age 101 on December 13, 1961 at the Health Center in Hoosick Falls, New York. She is buried there at the Maple Grove Cemetery. President John F. Kennedy memorialized her: \\\"The death of Grandma Moses removed a beloved figure from American life.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"990130\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Grandma Moses\",\n \"text\": \"moved to a farm in Eagle Bridge, New York at her husband's urging. When Thomas Moses was about 67 years of age in 1927, he died of a heart attack, after which Anna's son Forrest helped her operate the farm. Anna Moses never married again. She retired and moved to a daughter's home in 1936. Anna Mary was known as either \\\"Mother Moses\\\" or \\\"Grandma Moses,\\\" and although she first exhibited as \\\"Mrs. Moses,\\\" the press dubbed her \\\"Grandma Moses,\\\" and the nickname stuck. As a young wife and mother, Moses was creative in her home; for example, in 1918\",\n \"psg_id\": \"990120\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Grandma Moses\",\n \"text\": \"The directness and vividness of her paintings restored a primitive freshness to our perception of the American scene. Both her work and her life helped our nation renew its pioneer heritage and recall its roots in the countryside and on the frontier. All Americans mourn her loss.\\\" After her death, her work was exhibited in several large traveling exhibitions in the United States and abroad. Some of the public collections of her work are: Some of her works are: Grandma Moses Anna Mary Robertson Moses (September 7, 1860 – December 13, 1961), known by her nickname Grandma Moses, was an\",\n \"psg_id\": \"990131\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Grandma Moses\",\n \"text\": \"their meaning. The unrest and the neurotic insecurity of the present day make us inclined to enjoy the simple and affirmative outlook of Grandma Moses.\\\" During a visit to Hoosick Falls in 1938, Louis J. Caldor, an art collector who worked as an engineer in the state of New York, discovered paintings made by Moses in the window of a drug store. He bought their supply and ten more from her Eagle Bridge house for $3 or $5 each. The next year, three Grandma Moses paintings were included in New York's Museum of Modern Art exhibition entitled \\\"Contemporary Unknown American\",\n \"psg_id\": \"990125\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Grandma Moses\",\n \"text\": \"Her paintings were exhibited throughout Europe and the United States over the next 20 years. Otto Kallir established the Grandma Moses Properties, Inc. for her. The paintings of Grandma Moses were used to publicize American holidays, including Thanksgiving, Christmas and Mother's Day. During the 1950s, her exhibitions broke attendance records around the world. Art historian Judith Stein noted: \\\"A cultural icon, the spry, productive nonagenarian was continually cited as an inspiration for housewives, widows and retirees.\\\" Her paintings were reproduced on Hallmark greeting cards, tiles, fabrics, and ceramics. They were also used to market products, like coffee, lipstick, cigarettes, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"990127\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Grandma Moses\",\n \"text\": \"appeared on magazine covers, television, and in a documentary of her life. She wrote an autobiography (\\\"My Life's History\\\"), won numerous awards, and was awarded two honorary doctoral degrees. The \\\"New York Times\\\" said of her: \\\"The simple realism, nostalgic atmosphere and luminous color with which Grandma Moses portrayed simple farm life and rural countryside won her a wide following. She was able to capture the excitement of winter's first snow, Thanksgiving preparations and the new, young green of oncoming spring... In person, Grandma Moses charmed wherever she went. A tiny, lively woman with mischievous gray eyes and a quick\",\n \"psg_id\": \"990114\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Grandma Moses\",\n \"text\": \"cameras. In 1950, the National Press Club cited her as one of the five most newsworthy women and the National Association of House Dress Manufacturers honored her as their 1951 Woman of the Year. At age 88, \\\"Mademoiselle\\\" magazine named Grandma Moses a \\\"Young Woman of the Year.\\\" She was awarded two honorary doctoral degrees. The first was bestowed in 1949 from Russell Sage College and the second two years later from the Moore College of Art and Design. President Harry S. Truman presented her with the Women's National Press Club trophy Award for outstanding accomplishment in art in 1949.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"990128\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Grandma Moses\",\n \"text\": \"Painters\\\". Her first solo exhibition, \\\"What a Farm Wife Painted,\\\" opened in the same city in October 1940 at Otto Kallir's Galerie St. Etienne. A meet-and-greet with the artist and an exhibition of 50 paintings at Gimbel's Department Store was held next on November 15. Her art displays included samples of her baked goods and preserves that won Moses prizes at the county fair. Her third solo show in as many months, was held at the Whyte Gallery, Washington, D.C. In 1944, she was represented by the American British Art Center and the Galerie St. Etienne, which increased her sales.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"990126\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Grandma Harp\",\n \"text\": \"who was born in Newton County, Arkansas, and lived for 90 years. The protagonist (who sings the song in first person) says that her life story can be told in only a few short lines, but reflects on how Grandma Harp (along with Grandpa, whom she married in 1901) was a rock that held the family together. Grandma Harp \\\"Grandma Harp\\\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Merle Haggard and The Strangers. It was released in March 1972 as the second single from the album \\\"Let Me Tell You About a Song\\\". \\\"Grandma Harp\\\" was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14100620\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Grandma Moses\",\n \"text\": \"New England landscapes. Moses said that she would \\\"get an inspiration and start painting; then I'll forget everything, everything except how things used to be and how to paint it so people will know how we used to live.\\\" From her works of art, she omitted features of modern life, such as tractors and telephone poles. Her early style is less individual and more realistic or primitive, despite her lack of knowledge of, or perhaps rejection of, basic perspective. Initially she created simple compositions or copied existing images. As her career advanced she created complicated, panoramic compositions of rural life.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"990123\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ed Moses (artist)\",\n \"text\": \"at the new University of California campus at Irvine. In 1980, Moses received a Guggenheim Fellowship. Moses began working with Peter Goulds at L.A. Louver. He remained with Goulds for the next 15 years. In 1996, Moses' paintings were documented in a major retrospective exhibition at MOCA (Museum of Contemporary Art), Los Angeles. Ed Moses (artist) Ed Moses (April 9, 1926 – January 17, 2018) was an American artist based in Los Angeles and an innovative and central figure of postwar West Coast art. Moses exhibited at the Ferus Gallery in 1957 along with other prominent artists, becoming widely known\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12628125\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ed Moses (artist)\",\n \"text\": \"Ed Moses (artist) Ed Moses (April 9, 1926 – January 17, 2018) was an American artist based in Los Angeles and an innovative and central figure of postwar West Coast art. Moses exhibited at the Ferus Gallery in 1957 along with other prominent artists, becoming widely known over the next five decades. Moses was born to Olivia Branco Alphosus Lemuel Moses on a ship travelling from Hawaii to San diego on April 9, 1926. The youngest of 3 children, Moses' brother George had died before he was born. When he was 10, his older brother Johnny (age 14) died as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12628122\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Moses Williams (artist)\",\n \"text\": \"date of his death is uncertain but is thought to be about 1825. Williams' silhouettes can be found in a number of institutions, including: Moses Williams (artist) Moses Williams (1777–c.1825) was an African-American visual artist who was particularly well known as a maker of silhouettes. He was a former slave of the artist Charles Willson Peale. Moses Williams was born in 1777 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Scarborough and Lucy Peale, who were slaves in the home of renowned artist and museum-owner Charles Willson Peale. It is believed that Williams' parents began to work for Peale sometime between 1769 and 1775.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18682267\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Moses Williams (artist)\",\n \"text\": \"Moses Williams (artist) Moses Williams (1777–c.1825) was an African-American visual artist who was particularly well known as a maker of silhouettes. He was a former slave of the artist Charles Willson Peale. Moses Williams was born in 1777 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Scarborough and Lucy Peale, who were slaves in the home of renowned artist and museum-owner Charles Willson Peale. It is believed that Williams' parents began to work for Peale sometime between 1769 and 1775. In 1786, Peale emancipated Williams' parents, and Williams' father Scarborough changed his name to John Williams, passing along his new last name to his\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18682264\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How Did I Get Here?\",\n \"text\": \"compilation album. How Did I Get Here? How Did I Get Here? is a 1999 compilation album by Badly Drawn Boy. The album was created for American and Japanese audiences who were yet to be exposed to the artist. The album contains many tracks from his fourth and fifth Eps and the entire CD version of his third EP, \\\"EP 3\\\". The album features the one of only two CD versions of Badly Drawn Boy's fourth single \\\"\\\"Whirlpool\\\"\\\", an instrumental featuring production by Andy Votel which was only released on vinyl with a limited pressing; the other being on a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8362480\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How Did I Get Here?\",\n \"text\": \"How Did I Get Here? How Did I Get Here? is a 1999 compilation album by Badly Drawn Boy. The album was created for American and Japanese audiences who were yet to be exposed to the artist. The album contains many tracks from his fourth and fifth Eps and the entire CD version of his third EP, \\\"EP 3\\\". The album features the one of only two CD versions of Badly Drawn Boy's fourth single \\\"\\\"Whirlpool\\\"\\\", an instrumental featuring production by Andy Votel which was only released on vinyl with a limited pressing; the other being on a Twisted Nerve\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8362479\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mario Sanchez (artist)\",\n \"text\": \"20th century. Mario Sanchez (artist) Mario Sanchez (7 October 1908 – 28 April 2005) was a Cuban-American folk artist from the Key West cigar-making neighborhood known as \\\"Gato's Village\\\". Self-taught, Sanchez began working artistically in 1930 on media like paper bags and cedar wood boards. He would come to specialize in bas relief wood carvings that he would then paint over in vibrant colors, usually depicting scenes of everyday Key West life. Some of his carvings have been valued at more than $50,000. Described as a \\\"memory artist\\\" like Grandma Moses or Clementine Hunter, after earning a business degree in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17844374\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mario Sanchez (artist)\",\n \"text\": \"Mario Sanchez (artist) Mario Sanchez (7 October 1908 – 28 April 2005) was a Cuban-American folk artist from the Key West cigar-making neighborhood known as \\\"Gato's Village\\\". Self-taught, Sanchez began working artistically in 1930 on media like paper bags and cedar wood boards. He would come to specialize in bas relief wood carvings that he would then paint over in vibrant colors, usually depicting scenes of everyday Key West life. Some of his carvings have been valued at more than $50,000. Described as a \\\"memory artist\\\" like Grandma Moses or Clementine Hunter, after earning a business degree in stenography in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17844372\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Grandma Harp\",\n \"text\": \"Grandma Harp \\\"Grandma Harp\\\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Merle Haggard and The Strangers. It was released in March 1972 as the second single from the album \\\"Let Me Tell You About a Song\\\". \\\"Grandma Harp\\\" was Merle Haggard and The Strangers 12th No. 1 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles chart in May 1972, staying atop the chart for two weeks, and spending a total 14 weeks in the top 40. The song is a reflection of a young man's grandmother - the family matriarch and title character, Zone Villines (aka \\\"Grandma Harp\\\"),\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14100619\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Grandma Got Run Over by a Reindeer (film)\",\n \"text\": \"has been behind everything that happened to Grandma. Confronted with the evidence, Cousin Mel is forced to confess everything she did. She even confesses that she hates the true meaning of Christmas and how everyone share and cares. She is then placed under arrest for obstructing justice and \\\"almost ruining Christmas\\\" and the judge lets Santa go after finally discovering the truth. Austin approaches Grandma again, this time offering to franchise her store throughout the country, having seen how much she and Jake care about their family and business. The show ends with Grandma accidentally picking up the tainted fruit\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9297671\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How Many Drinks?\",\n \"text\": \"2013. It has since peaked at #69 on the week of July 20, 2013, and spent a total of 20 weeks on the chart. How Many Drinks? \\\"How Many Drinks?\\\" is a song by American recording artist Miguel, taken from his critically acclaimed second studio album, \\\"Kaleidoscope Dream\\\". The song was produced by Salaam Remi. A remixed single featuring Kendrick Lamar on an added third verse was released as the album's third single on March 3, 2013. It received a nomination for Best R&B Performance at the 56th Grammy Awards held in January 2014. The music video, directed by Clark\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17173777\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How Many Drinks?\",\n \"text\": \"How Many Drinks? \\\"How Many Drinks?\\\" is a song by American recording artist Miguel, taken from his critically acclaimed second studio album, \\\"Kaleidoscope Dream\\\". The song was produced by Salaam Remi. A remixed single featuring Kendrick Lamar on an added third verse was released as the album's third single on March 3, 2013. It received a nomination for Best R&B Performance at the 56th Grammy Awards held in January 2014. The music video, directed by Clark Jackson, was released on April 22, 2013 on VEVO. The song debuted at 88 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 on week ending May 4,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17173776\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Grandma Moses\",\n \"text\": \"she used housepaint to decorate a fireboard. Beginning in 1932, Moses made embroidered pictures of yarn for friends and family. She also created beautiful quilted objects, a form of \\\"hobby art\\\" as defined by Lucy R. Lippard. By the age of 76, Moses had developed arthritis, which made embroidery painful. Her sister Celestia suggested that painting would be easier for her, and this idea spurred Moses's painting career in her late 70s. When her right hand began to hurt, she switched to her left hand. What appeared to be an interest in painting at a late age was actually a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"990121\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Grandma Moses\",\n \"text\": \"Moses lived is still standing (2018), rather badly eroded. Shenandoah Valley Rural Heritage Foundation ential subdivision within corporate Staunton, Virginia. Mount Nebo is the farm on which she made and sold potato chips. The Mount Airy Farm House in which the Moses family lived still stands (2018) To supplement the family income, Anna made potato chips and churned butter from the milk of a cow that she purchased with her savings. Later, the couple bought a farm. Five of the ten children born to them survived infancy. Although she loved living in the Shenandoah Valley, in 1905 Anna and Robert\",\n \"psg_id\": \"990119\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"John Kane (artist)\",\n \"text\": \"John Kane (artist) John Kane (August 19, 1860 – August 10, 1934) was an American painter celebrated for his skill in Naïve art. He was the first self-taught American painter in the 20th century to be recognized by a museum. When, on his third attempt, his work was admitted to the 1927 Carnegie International Exhibition, he attracted considerable attention from the media, which initially suspected that his success was a prank. He inadvertently paved the way for other self-taught artists, from Grandma Moses to Outsider Art. Today Kane is remembered for his landscape paintings of industrial Pittsburgh, many of which\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6703907\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Andy Johnson (artist)\",\n \"text\": \"colors and landscapes remind many of American primitives.\\\" His work went on to receive international acclaim, most notably from his home country of Sweden. In his syndicated column, Mel Heimer quoted Ms. Dwyer describing him as \\\"a sort of younger Grandma Moses.\\\" His work was also collected by Jacqueline Kennedy and Lady Bird Johnson for the White House. He died in April 1971. \\\"His work remains, and the beauty he has left behind is immeasurable.\\\" Andy Johnson (artist) Andy Johnson (born Anders Johannson, 1893 in Hyssma, Sweden - 1971) was a Swedish-American painter. He started painting at age 64 in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18865757\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Grandma, What Great Songs You Sang!\",\n \"text\": \"Grandma, What Great Songs You Sang! Grandma, What Great Songs You Sang! is the debut studio album by American pop and country artist Brenda Lee. The album was released on August 3, 1959 on Decca Records and was produced by Owen Bradley. The album was Brenda Lee's only studio album released during the 1950s. \\\"Grandma, What Great Songs You Sang!\\\" was recorded in two separate sessions in January 1959 at the Bradley Film and Recording Studio. The sessions took place on January 4 and January 26. The album consisted of twelve separate tracks of material, many of which were cover\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14668189\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sybil Moses\",\n \"text\": \"had backed out of the deal days later in response to privacy concerns of the victim's families. An attorney from the newspaper hailed Moses's decision and stated that the \\\"transcripts will help to better understand how emergency operations were handled\\\" within the World Trade Center complex. Moses died of breast cancer at age 69 at her Englewood, New Jersey, home on January 23, 2009. She was survived by her husband, Stephen, as well as by a daughter, a son, and five grandchildren. Her husband died soon thereafter. Sybil Moses Sybil Rappaport Moses (June 28, 1939 – January 23, 2009) was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13917238\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Grandma Tracy\",\n \"text\": \"moved, the bomb would detonate. She and Alan are rescued by her grandsons, allowing Grandma to see first hand the work that her family did, and she moved into the Tracy home (\\\"Move And You're Dead\\\"). As the family matriarch, Grandma keeps her family together, offering wisdom and advice for her family and the others in the household such as Tin-Tin. It is Grandma who is instrumental in keeping Alan and Tin-Tin together when one of Tin-Tin's old flames pays a visit (\\\"End Of The Road\\\"). Together with Kyrano and sometimes Tin-Tin, Grandma takes care of the domestic chores in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14441021\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Moses\",\n \"text\": \"United States Constitution: \\\"As much as I love, esteem, and admire the Greeks, I believe the Hebrews have done more to enlighten and civilize the world. Moses did more than all their legislators and philosophers. Swedish historian Hugo Valentin credited Moses as the \\\"first to proclaim the rights of man.\\\" Historian Gladys L. Knight describes how leaders who emerged during and after the period in which slavery in the United States was legal often personified the Moses symbol. \\\"The symbol of Moses was empowering in that it served to amplify a need for freedom.\\\" Therefore, when Abraham Lincoln was assassinated\",\n \"psg_id\": \"262171\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How Many Licks?\",\n \"text\": \"Lawrence and features the singer as a sex doll in three sexual fantasies. Sisqó did not appear in the video due to conflicts with his record label, Def Jam. Although music critics praised the visual, its treatment of sexuality elicited varied opinions from academics. It was also compared to music videos by other artists, including Minaj's 2011 single \\\"Stupid Hoe\\\" and American rapper Missy Elliott's 1997 single \\\"The Rain (Supa Dupa Fly)\\\". In addition to the clip, Lil' Kim promoted \\\"How Many Licks?\\\" with live performances. Mario Winans and Sean Combs produced \\\"How Many Licks?\\\" and wrote it with Lil'\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8265547\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Grandma (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"many \\\"Grandma\\\" strips; she sometimes reverted to a second childhood and played with the toys herself. Kuhn's other main interest was fishing. At the 1958 Chicago convention of the Grandmothers Club of America, Charles and Lois Kuhn were named Foster Grandparents of the Year. In addition to a plaque from the National Grandmother and Grandfather awards committee, actress Jane Darwell presented the Kuhns with their awards: miniature gold rocking chairs with red plush seats. Grandma (comic strip) Grandma was a comic strip by Charles Kuhn that ran from 1947 to 1969. He usually signed the strip \\\"Chas. Kuhn\\\". \\\"Grandma\\\" began\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8254414\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Grandma Moses\",\n \"text\": \"She was a prolific painter who generated over 1,500 canvasses in three decades. Moses initially charged $3 to $5 for a painting, depending upon its size, and as her fame increased her works were sold for $8,000 to $10,000. Her winter paintings are reminiscent of some of the known winter paintings of Pieter Bruegel the Elder, although she had never seen his work. A German fan of her work said, \\\"There emanates from her paintings a light-hearted optimism; the world she shows us is beautiful and it is good. You feel at home in all these pictures, and you know\",\n \"psg_id\": \"990124\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Grandma Moses\",\n \"text\": \"manifestation of a childhood dream. With no time in her difficult farm-life to pursue painting, she was obliged to set aside her passion to paint. At age 92 she wrote, \\\"I was quite small, my father would get me and my brothers white paper by the sheet. he liked to see us draw pictures, it was a penny a sheet and lasted longer than candy.\\\" It was her father's encouragement that fed her passion to paint and this dream was able to manifest later in her life. Moses painted scenes of rural life from earlier days, which she called \\\"old-timey\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"990122\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Grandma Moses\",\n \"text\": \"Currier and Ives prints and purchased chalk and wax crayons so that she could create her own artwork. When she was 27, she worked on the same farm with Thomas Salmon Moses, a \\\"hired man.\\\" They were married and established themselves near Staunton, Virginia where they spent nearly two decades, living and working in turn on five separate local farms;The Bell Farm, Belvidere (also named the Eakle Farm), The Dudley Farm is today (2018) a modern farming enterprise(house still standing and occupied). Mount Airy Farm is now included within Augusta County's Millway Place Industrial Park, the farmhouse in which the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"990118\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Grandma Moses\",\n \"text\": \"United States. She was inspired to paint by taking art lessons at school. Moses first painted as a child, using lemon and grape juice to make colors for her \\\"landscapes\\\". Other natural materials that she used to create works of art included ground ochre, grass, flour paste, slack lime and sawdust. At 12 years of age, she left home and began to work for a wealthy neighboring family, performing chores on their farm. She continued to keep house, cook and sew for wealthy families for 15 years. One of the families that she worked for—the Whitesides—noticed her interest in their\",\n \"psg_id\": \"990117\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Grandma Moses\",\n \"text\": \"interest in art throughout her life, including embroidery of pictures with yarn, until arthritis made this pursuit too painful. Anna Mary Robertson was born in Greenwich, New York on September 7, 1860; she was the third of ten children born to Margaret Shanahan Robertson and Russell King Robertson. She was raised with four sisters and five brothers. Her father ran a flax mill and was a farmer. As a child, Moses attended a one-room school for a short period of time. That school is now the Bennington Museum in Vermont, which has the largest collection of her works in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"990116\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Grandma Moses\",\n \"text\": \"wit, she could be sharp-tongued with a sycophant and stern with an errant grandchild.\\\" She was a live-in housekeeper for a total of 15 years, starting at 12 years of age. One of her employers noticed her appreciation for their prints made by Currier and Ives, and they supplied her with art materials to create drawings. Moses and her husband began their married life in Virginia, where they worked on farms. In 1905, they returned to the Northeastern United States and settled in Eagle Bridge, New York. The couple had ten children, five of whom survived infancy. She expressed an\",\n \"psg_id\": \"990115\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How Many Billboards? Art Instead\",\n \"text\": \"How Many Billboards? Art Instead How Many Billboards? Art Instead, was a large scale urban art exhibition in Los Angeles, California. The exhibition, which opened in February 2010, concurrently displayed 21 unique billboards created by various leading contemporary Californian artists. Organized by MAK Center director Kimberli Meyer and co-curated by Nizan Shaked and Dr. Gloria Sutton, the exhibition asked artists \\\"to create a new work that critically responded to the medium of the billboard and interpreted its role in the urban landscape\\\". Notable contemporary artist Martha Rosler and her son Josh Neufeld were among some of the commissioned artists. https://www.fastcompany.com/1559860/los-angeles-swaps-21-billboards-art\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20078353\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How Many Billboards? Art Instead\",\n \"text\": \"How Many Billboards? Art Instead How Many Billboards? Art Instead, was a large scale urban art exhibition in Los Angeles, California. The exhibition, which opened in February 2010, concurrently displayed 21 unique billboards created by various leading contemporary Californian artists. Organized by MAK Center director Kimberli Meyer and co-curated by Nizan Shaked and Dr. Gloria Sutton, the exhibition asked artists \\\"to create a new work that critically responded to the medium of the billboard and interpreted its role in the urban landscape\\\". Notable contemporary artist Martha Rosler and her son Josh Neufeld were among some of the commissioned artists. https://www.fastcompany.com/1559860/los-angeles-swaps-21-billboards-art\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20078352\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"W. R. Moses\",\n \"text\": \"was born in Washington, D.C., where Moses, in the Navy from 1942 - 1946, was stationed in WWII as a US Navy officer assigned to communications; after the war he was a civilian employee of the Navy Department. In 1950 the family moved to Manhattan, Kansas, where he taught at Kansas State University, remaining there for 51 years until, in 2001, they rejoined their son, daughter-in-law, and grandchildren in Williamsport, Pennsylvania. Moses died suddenly a few months thereafter. According to Poetry, Moses \\\"contributed verse and criticism to practically all the literary journals...(over the course of) many years.\\\" Regarded as a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19933587\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Moses (Michelangelo)\",\n \"text\": \"Freud associates the moment in the biblical narrative when Moses descends from the mountain the first time, carrying the tablets, and finds the Hebrew people worshipping the Golden Calf, as described in Exodus 32. Freud describes Moses in a complex psychological state: We may now, I believe, permit ourselves to reap the fruits of our endeavors. We have seen how many of those who have felt the influence of this statue has been compelled to interpret it as representing Moses agitated by the spectacle of his people fallen from grace and dancing round an idol. But this interpretation had to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3069151\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How Many Licks?\",\n \"text\": \"VH1 wrote that the single and other tracks from \\\"The Notorious K.I.M.\\\" have a \\\"glossier and far more commercial\\\" sound than the rapper's previous releases. The lyrics of \\\"How Many Licks?\\\" are part of a movement in 1990s hip hop music to express sexuality positively. Sexuality studies professor Thomas A. Foster wrote that Lil' Kim reverses a trend in hip hop music which objectifies women for the male gaze and celebrates male sexuality. Gender studies scholar Aine McGlynn described \\\"How Many Licks?\\\" as one of the most sexually-explicit songs to receive airplay. The lyrics describe a woman's interest in oral\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8265550\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Cybernetic Grandma\",\n \"text\": \"The Cybernetic Grandma The Cybernetic Grandma (Czech: Kybernetická babička) is a 1962 Czechoslovakian stop motion puppet cartoon. It is a surreal science fiction-horror animation film, showing a dystopian situation where machines tend humans into a cybernetic lifestyle. The story is seen through the eyes of a little child who is led by his grandmother to enter an underground world. There it witnesses many strange events and ends up being cared for by a cybernatic grandma looking like a hybrid between a robotic wheelchair and a giant moth. The film shows a contradiction between the kind and sweet way the machine\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19356661\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Grandma, What Great Songs You Sang!\",\n \"text\": \"of five stars, without an official review provided. Grandma, What Great Songs You Sang! Grandma, What Great Songs You Sang! is the debut studio album by American pop and country artist Brenda Lee. The album was released on August 3, 1959 on Decca Records and was produced by Owen Bradley. The album was Brenda Lee's only studio album released during the 1950s. \\\"Grandma, What Great Songs You Sang!\\\" was recorded in two separate sessions in January 1959 at the Bradley Film and Recording Studio. The sessions took place on January 4 and January 26. The album consisted of twelve separate\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14668191\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How Many Licks?\",\n \"text\": \"cover version of \\\"How Many Licks?\\\", which Josh Middleton of the \\\"Philadelphia\\\" praised as \\\"outstanding\\\". Credits adapted from the liner notes of \\\"The Notorious K.I.M.\\\". How Many Licks? \\\"How Many Licks?\\\" is a song by American rapper Lil' Kim featuring vocals by American musician Sisqó from her second studio album, \\\"The Notorious K.I.M.\\\" (2000). It was released as the record's second single in 2000. Mario Winans and Sean Combs produced \\\"How Many Licks?\\\", and wrote it with Lil' Kim and Sisqó. The hip hop song samples the \\\"Knight Rider\\\" theme song, with lyrics expressing a woman's desire for oral sex\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8265566\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How Many Licks?\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"a celebration of autonomous female sexuality\\\" to a \\\"vulgar, demeaning moment of black female objectification\\\". Some critics compared \\\"How Many Licks?\\\" to Trinidadian-American rapper Nicki Minaj's 2014 single, \\\"Anaconda\\\". Alex Kristelis of \\\"Bustle\\\" noted that both songs focused on men's appreciation of the singer's body. A \\\"Khaleej Times\\\" writer called \\\"Anaconda\\\" a \\\"blatant copy\\\" of \\\"How Many Licks?\\\", with Minaj's song sharing \\\"the lyrical blue print and theme\\\" of Lil' Kim's. \\\"Westword\\\"'s Cory Lamz wrote that Minaj parodied \\\"How Many Licks?\\\" and its associated visuals in the music video for her 2011 single \\\"Stupid Hoe\\\". According to Michael Arceneaux, \\\"How\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8265556\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Moses in rabbinic literature\",\n \"text\": \"on account of his piety (Josephus, l.c.). The event is described somewhat differently, but equally simply, in Sifre, Deut. 305 (ed. Friedmann, p. 129b). For the statement that Moses did not die at all, compare Sotah 13b. \\\"When the angel of death, being sent by God to Moses, appeared before him and said, 'Give me your soul,' Moses scolded him, saying, 'You have not even the right to appear where I am sitting; how dare you say to me that I shall give you my soul?' The angel of death took this answer back to God. And when God said\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10239770\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How Many Licks?\",\n \"text\": \"How Many Licks? \\\"How Many Licks?\\\" is a song by American rapper Lil' Kim featuring vocals by American musician Sisqó from her second studio album, \\\"The Notorious K.I.M.\\\" (2000). It was released as the record's second single in 2000. Mario Winans and Sean Combs produced \\\"How Many Licks?\\\", and wrote it with Lil' Kim and Sisqó. The hip hop song samples the \\\"Knight Rider\\\" theme song, with lyrics expressing a woman's desire for oral sex and her sexual relationships with a variety of men. The chorus is a reference to the advertising slogan for Tootsie Pops. A remix by The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8265545\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How Many Fucks\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"How Many Fucks\\\" received positive reviews from music critics, with some complimenting its \\\"sexy\\\" appeal. A music video was released the same day of the single release, and featured Jayne in several \\\"risqué\\\" outfits. \\\"How Many Fucks\\\" was written by Justin Tranter and Myah Marie, while its production was handled by Adam \\\"Gage\\\" Bruce. As described by Jennifer Pearson of \\\"Daily Mail\\\" stated that the single would likely \\\"lift her from relative obscurity\\\" and joked that the lyrics \\\"drop[ped] the F-bomb several times to answer that question,\\\" referring to the song's title. Musically, \\\"How Many Fucks\\\" is a pop rap\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19466866\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How Many Fucks\",\n \"text\": \"How Many Fucks \\\"How Many Fucks\\\" (censored as \\\"How Many F**ks\\\") is a song recorded by American singer Erika Jayne for her upcoming second studio album. Released as the album's lead single, the song was first distributed digitally on April 19, 2016, accompanied by the simultaneous release of a music video. In the video, Jayne performed \\\"seductive\\\" dance moves and wore \\\"risqué\\\" costumes. The song was written by Justin Tranter and Myah Marie, while Adam \\\"Gage\\\" Bruce solely produced the track. Musically, the single is a pop-rap and EDM track that discusses living carefree and without doubt. After its release,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19466865\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How Many Birds\",\n \"text\": \"How Many Birds \\\"How Many Birds\\\" is a song written by Barry Gibb, recorded by the Bee Gees in 1966 for the \\\"Spicks and Specks\\\" album. Recording took place at St. Clair Studios, Hurstville outside Sydney. The song was recorded on one-track tape machines and required the use of sound-on-sound for all overdubs. \\\"How Many Birds\\\" was recorded around April and May 1966 as part of the sessions for what became the Spicks and Specks album. The song starts with a guitar riff and the chord became E as Barry sings the introduction. After Barry sings the lines, the song\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17736986\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How Many Words\",\n \"text\": \"13, 2008. Lewis performed the song live on the March 6, 2008 results show of the seventh season of \\\"American Idol\\\". The single has sold 94,000 copies to date. How Many Words \\\"How Many Words\\\" is the official second single by the singer-songwriter Blake Lewis, from his debut album \\\"A.D.D. (Audio Day Dream)\\\". The song was expected to be followed by \\\"Know My Name\\\", and then \\\"Without You\\\". However, due to being dropped by Arista Records, \\\"How Many Words\\\" is the final single from his debut album. He is expected to release a single from his second album at the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11647283\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How Many Words\",\n \"text\": \"How Many Words \\\"How Many Words\\\" is the official second single by the singer-songwriter Blake Lewis, from his debut album \\\"A.D.D. (Audio Day Dream)\\\". The song was expected to be followed by \\\"Know My Name\\\", and then \\\"Without You\\\". However, due to being dropped by Arista Records, \\\"How Many Words\\\" is the final single from his debut album. He is expected to release a single from his second album at the end of 2009. The single was released to mainstream radio format on March 10, 2008. Also, an EP featuring remixes of the song was released onto iTunes on May\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11647282\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ed Moses (artist)\",\n \"text\": \"Kauffman and Walter Hopps. To complete his master's degree, Moses held his graduate show at the Ferus Gallery, rather than on his college campus. In 1957, Moses moved to New York City, where he met Willem de Kooning, Franz Kline, Mark Rothko and Milton Resnick, before returning to California. In 1959, Moses married Avilda Peters; and moved to the state of Virginia, followed by San Francisco and again to Los Angeles. In 1962, Moses' second son Andy Moses was born. Moses died at his home in Venice, California, at the age of 91. Moses joined the art faculty in 1968\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12628124\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How Many Fucks\",\n \"text\": \"Housewives of Beverly Hills\\\"'s co-star, Lisa Vanderpump. How Many Fucks \\\"How Many Fucks\\\" (censored as \\\"How Many F**ks\\\") is a song recorded by American singer Erika Jayne for her upcoming second studio album. Released as the album's lead single, the song was first distributed digitally on April 19, 2016, accompanied by the simultaneous release of a music video. In the video, Jayne performed \\\"seductive\\\" dance moves and wore \\\"risqué\\\" costumes. The song was written by Justin Tranter and Myah Marie, while Adam \\\"Gage\\\" Bruce solely produced the track. Musically, the single is a pop-rap and EDM track that discusses living\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19466870\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Moses\",\n \"text\": \"around the city center, with spurs running through neighborhoods. Of this plan, only I-405, its links with I-5, and the Fremont Bridge were built. Moses knew how to drive an automobile, but he did not have a valid driver's license. Instead, he relied on limousines. Moses' view of the automobile harkened to the 1920s, when the car was seen as a vehicle more for pleasure than the business of life. Moses's highways in the first half of the 20th century were parkways—curving, landscaped \\\"ribbon parks\\\" that were intended to be pleasures to travel as well as \\\"lungs for the city\\\"—though\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1976102\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Grandma Tracy\",\n \"text\": \"Grandma Tracy Grandma Tracy is a fictional character in the television series \\\"Thunderbirds\\\". She was voiced by Christine Finn. Little is known about Grandma Tracy's past, and her real name is never mentioned on screen with all the characters, even sometimes her son Jeff, calling her \\\"Grandma\\\". As a young girl, her grandmother took her round London and she travelled on the London Underground, a fact that would prove useful later for International Rescue (\\\"Vault Of Death\\\"). She was married to a Kansas wheat farmer but was widowed some time before International Rescue begun and helped Jeff bring up his\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14441019\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Helping Grandma\",\n \"text\": \"then calls the kids hoodlums and tells them the store is his and he is the boss and they must leave. Grandma refuses to let him throw them out. The chain store officials arrive and the swindler states that the store now belongs to him. He shows them the paper she signed but it was blank; the real contract of sale was not signed. The swindler then accuses Grandma of tricking him. The officials repeat their phone bid, saying they will give Grandma $1,500. more than the original price agreed upon; Grandma realizes that the swindler had pretended to be\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12479446\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Helping Grandma\",\n \"text\": \"Helping Grandma Helping Grandma is a 1931 \\\"Our Gang\\\" short comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 103rd (15th talking episode) \\\"Our Gang\\\" short that was released. An older woman owns a small grocery store and the gang helps her run it by waiting on customers, delivering groceries, and keeping her company. They call her Grandma, though she is not any one kid's grandmother but everyone's grandma. She loves the gang and the gang loves her. A chain store company wants to buy her store for more than market value while a swindler also wants to buy\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12479441\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ask Grandma\",\n \"text\": \"him when he sneaks away to visit her. Neighborhood bully Johnny — who also has eyes for Mary — looks for someone to slug and picks on Joe. Mickey sees this and the two face off. Mickey gets the worst of it until Grandma rallies him on, resulting in Johnny getting pretty well socked. His father comes to his rescue to help in beating up Mickey just as Grandma gets into the fight. Mickey's mother, having witnessed her son in action, comes to realize that Mickey should be a \\\"regular boy\\\" moving forward. Ask Grandma Ask Grandma is a 1925\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12462861\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ask Grandma\",\n \"text\": \"Ask Grandma Ask Grandma is a 1925 American short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 39th \\\"Our Gang\\\" short subject released. Mickey's overprotective mother is trying to raise her son as a gentleman by dressing him like a sissy and enrolling him in dance school. Mickey takes things particularly hard when he sees the gang playing with a toy airplane. The only family member who sympathizes with Mickey's plight is his Grandma, who knows that he is harboring a serious crush on precocious Mary. Grandma encourages Mickey to pursue Mary and agrees to cover for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12462860\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mario Perez (artist)\",\n \"text\": \"him drawing with broken pencil nubs on scraps of paper. He left Cuba at the age of 15, after the death of his mother, and did not return for more than 40 years. A visit to Cuba in 2000, after receiving an entry visa from Fidel Castro's government, led to a particularly productive period in his work. Perez's style is classified as primitive art, also called naive art, a category used to describe notable work produced by artists without formal schooling, such as Grandma Moses, and which captures instinctive artistic expressions without the typical conventions and uniformity of classically educated\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8758628\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Moses Tladi\",\n \"text\": \"are also included. Moses Tladi Moses Tladi (1903–1959) was a self-taught artist who was the first black painter to have had a formal exhibition in South Africa and the first black artist to exhibit at the South African National Gallery. Moses Tladi was born and brought up in 1903 Lobethal, GaPhahla, in the northern part of South Africa. He was the son of a traditional healer who made a living by working creatively in iron, and a mother who was a gifted potter. Tladi spent his early years herding cattle. His parents converted to Christianity under the influence of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19604108\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Moses Tladi\",\n \"text\": \"a result of the National Party's Apartheid policies, specifically the Group Areas Act. He died in 1959, at the age of 56. The first major South African exhibition of the work of artist, Moses Tladi, opened at the Iziko South African National Gallery in Cape Town on Heritage Day, 24 September 2015. The exhibition entitled Moses Tladi Unearthed, provided the visitor with an exceptional opportunity to view his work. Cited as the first black artist to have exhibited formally in South Africa, Moses Tladi (1903-1959) developed a reputation as a realist landscape painter. During his lifetime, he was the first\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19604106\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Moses Tladi\",\n \"text\": \"Moses Tladi Moses Tladi (1903–1959) was a self-taught artist who was the first black painter to have had a formal exhibition in South Africa and the first black artist to exhibit at the South African National Gallery. Moses Tladi was born and brought up in 1903 Lobethal, GaPhahla, in the northern part of South Africa. He was the son of a traditional healer who made a living by working creatively in iron, and a mother who was a gifted potter. Tladi spent his early years herding cattle. His parents converted to Christianity under the influence of the Berlin Missionary Society,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19604103\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jimmy Moses\",\n \"text\": \"2009. He recently was seen as a truck driver in Chennai Express. He did a cameo in the television comedy-drama series Mrs. Pammi Pyarelal on Colors TV channel. He acted in a supporting role as an assistant coach in the movie Soorma. Jimmy Moses Jimmy Moses is an Indian actor, playback singer, stand-up comedian & mimicry artist from Mumbai. He is younger brother of India's ace comedian Johnny Lever. Jimmy has been doing comedy for more than two decades now, and has done about 4,000 shows in more than 30 countries. Jimmy Moses was born to Prakash Rao Janumala and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18361043\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Beulah H. Brown\",\n \"text\": \"naive style paintings that became very well known and led to comparisons her works to that of Grandma Moses, a celebrated American folk artist. Beulah resented the comparison to Moses because of her sophisticated schooling, and the fact that Grandma Moses was self-taught. Subject matter focus within Beulah Brown's work extended to figure, genre, landscape and snow scenes. In particular, Winter snow scenes and Genre scenes were regarded as Ms. Brown's specialty within her unique signature style. This signature style later earned Ms. Brown the distinction of being included among the Indiana's well regarded \\\"Group of Twelve\\\" contemporary Indiana women\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11568122\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Grandma Got Run Over by a Reindeer (film)\",\n \"text\": \"cake instead of her own recipe, with the result that Santa hits her again as he is trying to fly back to the North Pole. Grandpa and Jake pick her up; this time Grandma did not suffer amnesia. Santa's sleigh takes off into the night with him saying the Spanish phrase for \\\"Merry Christmas\\\": \\\"Feliz Navidad\\\". Warner Home Video released \\\"Grandma Got Run Over by a Reindeer\\\" to VHS on October 31, 2000 and to DVD on October 16, 2001. Grandma Got Run Over by a Reindeer (film) Grandma Got Run Over by a Reindeer is a Canadian–American animated Christmas\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9297672\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Storms of My Grandchildren\",\n \"text\": \"Storms of My Grandchildren Storms of My Grandchildren: The Truth About the Coming Climate Catastrophe and Our Last Chance to Save Humanity is climate scientist James Hansen's first book, published by Bloomsbury Press in 2009. The book is about threats to people and habitability for life on earth from global warming. In the book, Hansen describes how the burning of fossil fuels is changing our climate and argues that this is putting Earth into imminent peril. He suggests that millions of species, and humanity itself, are threatened. The title of the book, \\\"Storms of My Grandchildren\\\", refers to the ferocious\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14790959\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How It Should Have Ended\",\n \"text\": \"How It Should Have Ended How It Should Have Ended (HISHE) is an animated webseries that parodies popular films by creating alternate endings and pointing out various flaws. Endings for many major movies have been presented, using the tagline ‘sometimes movies don't finish the way we'd like’. \\\"How It Should Have Ended\\\" began after Daniel Baxter and Tommy Watson started discussing alternate endings for a movie they had watched. In 2005 their first animation \\\"How Matrix Revolutions Should Have Ended\\\" was completed and soon after in July 2005 the website was established. Christina \\\"Tina\\\" Alexander, who has previously worked with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17436752\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Emily Carr\",\n \"text\": \"have been made of her dramatized short stories as many readers expect them to be historically accurate. Carr's life itself made her a \\\"Canadian icon\\\", according to the \\\"Canadian Encyclopedia\\\". As well as being \\\"an artist of stunning originality and strength\\\", she was an exceptionally late bloomer, starting the work for which she is best known at the age of 57 (see Grandma Moses). Carr was also an artist who succeeded against the odds, living in an artistically unadventurous society, and working mostly in seclusion away from major art centers, thus making her \\\"a darling of the women's movement\\\" (see\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1997643\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Grandma Got STEM\",\n \"text\": \"the women featured on the blog are generally old enough to be grandmothers, although not all of them had children. Although many famous researchers are included, the blog posts also feature women who worked at lower-level teaching and laboratory assistant positions in STEM. Grandma Got STEM Grandma Got STEM is a blog by Rachel Levy, a mathematician at Harvey Mudd College, about earlier generations of women in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Levy founded the blog in March 2013, and by June 2013 had already accumulated 100 posts to it. The blog is aimed at a general audience. Its\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20798017\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alfred the Gorilla\",\n \"text\": \"she approached he urinated on her head, the story is still remembered by her grandchildren today who often ask to see the gorilla who ‘did a wee on great grandma’ when they visit the museum. Another writer described how Alfred was her favourite animal at the zoo and she has many memories but her favourite is of her aunt eating plums in front of Alfred. He kept asking her for some and when she simply laughed at him he went to the back of his cage and threw his dung at her. She continued to laugh and not feed him\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17954639\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mount Airy (Verona, Virginia)\",\n \"text\": \"Mount Airy (Verona, Virginia) Mount Airy, also known as the Grandma Moses House and Major James Crawford House, is a historic home located at Verona, Augusta County, Virginia. It was built about 1840, and is a two-story, five-bay, single-pile brick I-house. It has a rear 1 1/2-story, brick ell addition with porch built about 1850. Also on the property are a contributing washhouse (c. 1900), shed (c. 1900), and wagon house (c. 1921). The American artist Grandma Moses (1860–1961) and her husband Thomas Solomon Moses owned the house from January 1901 to September 1902. It was the first house they\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17334742\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How Hedley Hopkins Did a Dare\",\n \"text\": \"the novel states that a good deal of the story is autobiographical in nature. How Hedley Hopkins Did a Dare How Hedley Hopkins Did a Dare, robbed a grave, made a new friend who might not have really been there at all, and while he was at it committed a terrible sin which everyone was doing even though he didn't know it () is a children's book written by Australian author Paul Jennings, and published by Puffin Books in May 2005. The story covers a short time in the life of young Hedley Hopkins, an English immigrant to Australia in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6547899\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How Hedley Hopkins Did a Dare\",\n \"text\": \"How Hedley Hopkins Did a Dare How Hedley Hopkins Did a Dare, robbed a grave, made a new friend who might not have really been there at all, and while he was at it committed a terrible sin which everyone was doing even though he didn't know it () is a children's book written by Australian author Paul Jennings, and published by Puffin Books in May 2005. The story covers a short time in the life of young Hedley Hopkins, an English immigrant to Australia in the 1950s. The book was launched at St. Mary's Cathedral College. An afterword of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6547898\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How Did This Get Made?\",\n \"text\": \"has hosted episodes of its own spin-off podcast \\\"How Did This Get Made? Origin Stories\\\" in which Blake Harris interviews people involved with the films covered by the main show. In December 2017, an episode was recorded for the Pee Cast Blast event, and released exclusively on Stitcher Premium. How Did This Get Made? How Did This Get Made? (HDTGM) is a podcast on the Earwolf network. It is hosted by Paul Scheer, June Diane Raphael and Jason Mantzoukas. Each show, which typically has a different guest, features the deconstruction and mockery of outlandish and bad films. The hosts and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18181356\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How Many Licks?\",\n \"text\": \"Neptunes has additional vocals from American artists Kelis, Lil' Cease, and Snoop Dogg. \\\"How Many Licks?\\\" was praised by music critics after its release and in retrospective reviews; the Neptunes remix also received positive reviews. However, African-American studies professor Mark Anthony Neal criticized the song's treatment of black female sexuality. Commentators compared its content to Trinidadian-American rapper Nicki Minaj's 2014 single, \\\"Anaconda\\\". \\\"How Many Licks?\\\" peaked at number 75 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 chart and charted in several other countries, but was not as commercially successful as Lil' Kim's previous releases. The song's music video was directed by Francis\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8265546\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How Many Birds\",\n \"text\": \"gets faster. The singer states that he's lonely without his girl and doesn't know what to do. The Kids covered the song the same year, lead vocalist Michael Griffith and Tony Borg singing to the Bee Gees backing tracks. The Kids never recorded again but the fact that they chose this song to record proves that the Saint Clair tapes were not discarded when the studio closed, and were presumably in Nat Kipner's hands. But Kipner today has no idea where they went to. How Many Birds \\\"How Many Birds\\\" is a song written by Barry Gibb, recorded by the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17736987\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Grandma (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"Grandma (comic strip) Grandma was a comic strip by Charles Kuhn that ran from 1947 to 1969. He usually signed the strip \\\"Chas. Kuhn\\\". \\\"Grandma\\\" began April 14, 1947. It was originally distributed by Duke Richardson's Indianapolis-based syndicate, Richardson Feature Service. A year later, \\\"Grandma\\\" was picked up by King Features Syndicate, which distributed it from June 28, 1948, until 1969. The Sunday page began November 20, 1949. Kuhn used it to introduce an innovative, interactive device; a single panel in the middle tier was displayed minus colors, so that young readers could use crayons to complete the coloring. It\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8254412\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dead Grandma\",\n \"text\": \"Dead Grandma Dead Grandma is a 10-episode comedy Web series created by Will Kindrick. It is written by Kindrick, Courtney Branning, Matt Heder and is produced by Mummy Space Island Productions. The series follows the life of a hapless young college student Andy (Matt Heder), whose grandma (Beverly Welsh) comes back from the dead to help him find love. The series is hosted by Jon Heder who begins each episode with a campy intro reminiscent of the openings of nostalgic shows such as Masterpiece Theater and The Wonderful World of Disney. Each episode follows a two-act structure split up by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16760672\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Grandma Tracy\",\n \"text\": \"was Kyrano's wife and Tin-Tin's mother. Grandma returned in the 2015 remake Thunderbirds Are Go, portrayed by Sandra Dickinson; in the new show, she was one of only three people to know of the Hood (the others being Jeff and Kayo). She has a noticeably different personality: she is noticeably tougher than her original counterpart, has taken over the role of head of the family following her son’s disappearance, and is a terrible cook. In Season 2, she reveals her real name is Sally. Grandma Tracy Grandma Tracy is a fictional character in the television series \\\"Thunderbirds\\\". She was voiced\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14441025\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Grandma Tracy\",\n \"text\": \"before the story of \\\"Move And You're Dead\\\" is aired. Whilst Grandma was intended to debut in \\\"Move And You're Dead\\\" and had not been filmed in any of the original footage for the preceding eight episodes, the continuity error occurred when the early episodes had to be extended from their original 25 minute form and new material filmed to pad the episodes out includes Grandma. Grandma featured briefly in the film, \\\"Thunderbird 6\\\", but has no dialogue. She does not appear in the 2004 live action film at all, instead being replaced by a new character called Onaha, who\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14441024\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Helping Grandma\",\n \"text\": \"her over the phone and she socks the guy so hard he falls across the room. After he threatens Grandma by saying \\\"I'll get you!\\\"' Wheezer hits him on the head with a hammer. This episode was heavily edited on the Little Rascals television prints beginning in 1971. Scenes with Stymie tasting the store items were all cut out due to perceptions of racism toward African Americans. Most, but not all of the deleted scenes were reinstated on the TV prints shown on AMC from 2001–2003 and on MeTV in 2016. Helping Grandma Helping Grandma is a 1931 \\\"Our Gang\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12479447\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How Many More Times\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"most representative cut\\\". Mendelsohn complimented Page's guitar solo and Bonham's drumming but criticized Plant's vocals, calling them \\\"strained and unconvincing\\\". How Many More Times \\\"How Many More Times\\\" is the ninth and final track on English rock band Led Zeppelin's 1969 debut album \\\"Led Zeppelin\\\". The song is credited in the album liner to Jimmy Page, John Paul Jones, and John Bonham, but Robert Plant was later added to the ASCAP credits. At eight and a half minutes, \\\"How Many More Times\\\" is the longest song on the album. It is one of three Led Zeppelin songs on which Page\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7319705\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How Many More Times\",\n \"text\": \"Wolf's \\\"How Many More Years\\\" (1951), as well as other songs by blues musicians he admired at the time of recording. In 1970, \\\"How Many More Times\\\" was dropped from Led Zeppelin's typical setlist, although they continued to perform it on occasion until the early stages of their 1975 North American tour, when it was re-introduced in full as a result of Jimmy Page's injured finger, which temporarily prevented him from playing the more challenging \\\"Dazed and Confused\\\". In a contemporary review for \\\"Led Zeppelin\\\" on release, John Mendelsohn of \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" called \\\"How Many More Times\\\" as the album's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7319704\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How Many More Times\",\n \"text\": \"How Many More Times \\\"How Many More Times\\\" is the ninth and final track on English rock band Led Zeppelin's 1969 debut album \\\"Led Zeppelin\\\". The song is credited in the album liner to Jimmy Page, John Paul Jones, and John Bonham, but Robert Plant was later added to the ASCAP credits. At eight and a half minutes, \\\"How Many More Times\\\" is the longest song on the album. It is one of three Led Zeppelin songs on which Page used bowed guitar. In an interview he gave to \\\"Guitar World\\\" magazine in 1993, Page stated that the song \\\"was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7319702\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How Many More Years\",\n \"text\": \"the central guitar lick in rock 'n' roll, and that's the first time we heard that played on a distorted guitar. It was an old big band lick, turned into something completely fresh. How Many More Years \\\"How Many More Years\\\" is a blues song written and originally recorded by Howlin' Wolf (born Chester Burnett) in July 1951. Recorded at the Memphis Recording Service – which later became the Sun Studio – it was released by Chess Records and reached no.4 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" R&B chart. Musician and record producer T-Bone Burnett has described \\\"How Many More Years\\\" as \\\"in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17274670\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Cybernetic Grandma\",\n \"text\": \"talks to the child and its disturbingly cold insensitive behavior. The cybernetic grandma is portrayed by the mechanically accurate and formally perfect voice and language of Czech actress Otýlie Benšíková. At the end of the movie, the little child is rescued by its true biological grandma, who turns off the cybernetic one and takes care of it. Martin Flašar//Jan Novák, Jiří Trnka A Jejich Kybernetická Babička//Doi: 10.5817/Mb2013-1-7//Musicologica Brunensia 48, 2013, 1 The Cybernetic Grandma The Cybernetic Grandma (Czech: Kybernetická babička) is a 1962 Czechoslovakian stop motion puppet cartoon. It is a surreal science fiction-horror animation film, showing a dystopian situation\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19356662\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How Many More Years\",\n \"text\": \"How Many More Years \\\"How Many More Years\\\" is a blues song written and originally recorded by Howlin' Wolf (born Chester Burnett) in July 1951. Recorded at the Memphis Recording Service – which later became the Sun Studio – it was released by Chess Records and reached no.4 on the \\\"Billboard\\\" R&B chart. Musician and record producer T-Bone Burnett has described \\\"How Many More Years\\\" as \\\"in some ways... the first rock’n’roll song...\\\". It was a double-sided hit with \\\"Moanin' at Midnight\\\", which reached no.10 on the R&B chart. After military service, Chester Burnett performed as a blues singer and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17274665\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Grandma (film)\",\n \"text\": \"a total of $7,087,452. \\\"Grandma\\\" was first released on DVD, Blu-ray and video on demand on February 9, 2016. The DVD and Blu-ray include an audio commentary with Weitz, Tomlin, Garner and Elliott, as well as a 21-minute interview with Weitz, Tomlin and Elliott. The Blu-ray version includes an additional 25-minute behind the scenes featurette. \\\"Grandma\\\" received a score of 92% on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 162 reviews, and an average rating of 7.5/10. The site's consensus reads, \\\"Boasting a stellar performance from Lily Tomlin and some powerfully empathetic work from writer-director Paul Weitz, \\\"Grandma\\\" is a dramedy that shouldn't\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18594926\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Moses (3/3)\",\n \"text\": \"Moses (3/3) Moses (3/3) is a public sculpture by United States artist Tony Smith. It is on the grounds of the Toledo Museum of Art in Toledo, Ohio. The title of the work was inspired from readings of his own work that links this sculpture to the work of Michelangelo and Rembrandt. \\\"Moses\\\" is a black, painted steel sculpture that stands 11'6\\\" (h) x 15' (w) x 7'4\\\" (d). Like many of Tony Smith's large sculptures, \\\"Moses\\\" was developed with geometric and mathematical principles in mind. It is a monumental sculpture with tilting faces and extending branches. In fact, the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17048678\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How Many Licks?\",\n \"text\": \"song as an example of how Sisqó pushed the envelope of sexuality in popular culture. Brittany Vincent of \\\"Billboard\\\" noted it as an example of how the rapper was unafraid of exploring sex in her music. An editor for Apple Music included the song on its \\\"Lil' Kim Essentials\\\" playlist, writing that Lil Kim' \\\"more than held her own as an agile and self-possessed MC who pushed hip-hop toward its unalloyed id\\\". However, African-American studies professor Mark Anthony Neal criticized the single for perpetuating the sexual objectification of women. Comparing \\\"How Many Licks?\\\" with American singer Tweet's 2002 song \\\"Oops\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8265554\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Russell Moses\",\n \"text\": \"Russell Moses Russell Moses (born 1948) is a New Zealand artist. He was born in 1948 in Palmerston North, New Zealand, Moses works in a variety of media including painting, printmaking, ceramic art, and sculpting. Moses is a self-taught artist who came to prominence in the 1970s with his large pit-fired ceramic sculpture installations. From 1971, he intermittently shared studio space with fellow New Zealand artist Ralph Hotere, who had built a studio at Observation Point, near Port Chalmers, in New Zealand's South Island. The studio was demolished in 1993 as part of efforts by the town's port facilities to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19385659\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["11","eleven"],"string":"[\n \"11\",\n \"eleven\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":289,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"in the early james bond books, agent 007 packed a walther ppk. what weapon replaced it in his later appearances?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"James Bond 007: Agent Under Fire","text":"James Bond 007: Agent Under Fire James Bond 007: Agent Under Fire is a first-person shooter video game based on the James Bond franchise. Developed and published by Electronic Arts, it was released for PlayStation 2, GameCube and Xbox game consoles. It is the fourth Bond game which is not based on a film or book in the James Bond series, following \"\", \"James Bond 007\" and EA's own \"007 Racing\". The game's story arc continues in the following sequel, \"Nightfire\", released a year later. Unlike previous Bond games which featured the likeness of then current Bond actor Pierce Brosnan,","psg_id":"4011181"},{"title":"James Bond 007: Agent Under Fire","text":"jam-packed with action — but this adventure is short with limited playability over time, except perhaps for its multiplayer modes.\" However, it later gave the other two versions a score of four stars out of five. \"FHM\" gave the PS2 version three stars out of five, stating, \"There is the usual mix of chick[s], cars and guns to keep even the most special of agents happy.\" \"Maxim\" also gave the PS2 version six out of ten and stated that \"At last you’ll infiltrate the secret lair, where you’ll discover…you’ve been playing a very standard-issue game.\" James Bond 007: Agent Under","psg_id":"4011195"},{"title":"James Bond","text":"Colt .45 Army Special. The first Bond film, \"Dr. No\", saw M ordering Bond to leave his Beretta behind and take up the Walther PPK, which the film Bond used in eighteen films. In \"Tomorrow Never Dies\" and the two subsequent films, Bond's main weapon was the Walther P99 semi-automatic pistol. In the early Bond stories Fleming gave Bond a battleship-grey Bentley Litre with an Amherst Villiers supercharger. After Bond's car was written off by Hugo Drax in \"Moonraker\", Fleming gave Bond a Mark II Continental Bentley, which he used in the remaining books of the series. During \"Goldfinger\", Bond","psg_id":"208229"},{"title":"Walther PP","text":"barrel and frame, the manufacturer's selection of the name \"Kriminal\" appears in early original advertising brochures from Walther and the 1937 GECO German catalog. Adolf Hitler shot and killed himself with his PPK (.32 ACP/7.65mm) in the Führerbunker in Berlin. South Korean dictator Park Chung-hee was shot and killed by Kim Jae-gyu, using the Walther PPK. The Walther PPK pistol is famous as fictional secret agent James Bond's gun in many of the films and novels: Ian Fleming's choice of the Walther PPK directly influenced its popularity and its notoriety. Fleming had given Bond a .25 Beretta 418 pistol in","psg_id":"3471017"},{"title":"Filming of James Bond in the 1990s","text":"Hatcher after realising she was pregnant and was late for that reason. \"Tomorrow Never Dies\" marked the first appearance of the Walther P99 as Bond's pistol. It replaced the Walther PPK that the character had carried in every Eon Bond film since of \"Dr. No\" in 1962, with the exception of \"Moonraker\" in which Bond was not seen with a pistol. Walther wanted to debut its new firearm in a Bond film, which had been one of its most visible endorsers. Previously the P5 was introduced in \"Octopussy\". Bond would use the P99 until Daniel Craig reverted to the PPK","psg_id":"17010388"},{"title":"James Bond 007: Nightfire","text":"most important female characters in games. James Bond 007: Nightfire James Bond 007: Nightfire is a first-person shooter video game featuring the character of the British secret agent James Bond and a sequel to \"Agent Under Fire\", published by Electronic Arts in 2002. \"Nightfire\" was developed by Eurocom for the GameCube, PlayStation 2, and Xbox video game consoles, while Gearbox Software developed the game for Microsoft Windows using the GoldSrc engine. Aspyr later re-released the game for the macOS. The computer versions are substantially different from the console versions, featuring different missions and a modified story line. In 2003, Electronic","psg_id":"3141551"},{"title":"James Bond 007: Nightfire","text":"James Bond 007: Nightfire James Bond 007: Nightfire is a first-person shooter video game featuring the character of the British secret agent James Bond and a sequel to \"Agent Under Fire\", published by Electronic Arts in 2002. \"Nightfire\" was developed by Eurocom for the GameCube, PlayStation 2, and Xbox video game consoles, while Gearbox Software developed the game for Microsoft Windows using the GoldSrc engine. Aspyr later re-released the game for the macOS. The computer versions are substantially different from the console versions, featuring different missions and a modified story line. In 2003, Electronic Arts released \"Nightfire\" for the Game","psg_id":"3141535"},{"title":"James Bond 007: Agent Under Fire","text":"EA stated in several gaming magazines that Bond would be going \"back to its roots\", as the game was originally designed to be a true successor to Rare's 1997 \"GoldenEye 007\". Early promo screenshots of the game reflected this, featuring the \"GoldenEye\" healthbar. By July 2006, the PlayStation 2 version of \"Agent Under Fire\" had sold 1.5 million copies and earned $58 million in the United States. \"Next Generation\" ranked it as the 30th highest-selling game launched for the PlayStation 2, Xbox or GameCube between January 2000 and July 2006 in that country. Combined sales of \"James Bond\" console games","psg_id":"4011193"},{"title":"Motifs in the James Bond film series","text":"\"Dr. No\", saw M ordering Bond to leave his Beretta behind and take up the Walther PPK, which the film Bond used in eighteen films. Since \"Tomorrow Never Dies\", Bond's main weapon has been the Walther P99 semi-automatic pistol. Bond has driven a number of cars, including the Aston Martin V8 Vantage during the 1980s, the V12 Vanquish and DBS during the 2000s, as well as the Lotus Esprit; the BMW Z3, BMW 750iL and the BMW Z8. He has, however, also needed to drive a number of other vehicles, ranging from a Citroën 2CV to a AEC Routemaster bus,","psg_id":"15940308"},{"title":"James Bond 007: The Duel","text":"James Bond 007: The Duel James Bond 007: The Duel is a 1993 action video game featuring the character of the British secret agent James Bond. It was developed by The Kremlin and published by Domark for Sega's Mega Drive/Genesis and Master System video game consoles, and the Game Gear handheld game console. The Mega Drive version was also released in Japan by Tengen on 14 May 1993, under the title known as . Armed with a pistol, the player controls James Bond through various side-scrolling enemy bases to rescue female hostages and arm a bomb placed at a strategic","psg_id":"5724199"},{"title":"James Bond: The Authorized Biography of 007","text":"based upon) Fleming's continuity, such is not the case with Pearson's book, along with the continuation novel \"Colonel Sun\", by Kingsley Amis, (to which Pearson refers). As those books occur in the same time as Fleming's Bond novels, their being canonical with Fleming's books is debatable, yet Pan Books, one British publisher of Bond novels, includes Pearson's book, \"James Bond: The Authorized Biography of 007\", as an official series entry of their first paperback edition series. James Bond: The Authorized Biography of 007 James Bond: The Authorized Biography of 007 (laterJames Bond: The Authorised Biography) by John Pearson, is a","psg_id":"4226400"},{"title":"James Bond 007: The Duel","text":"for its US release. The Sega Master System version is one of the few games that do not work properly on NTSC systems, although the Master System does not have region lock-out. James Bond 007: The Duel James Bond 007: The Duel is a 1993 action video game featuring the character of the British secret agent James Bond. It was developed by The Kremlin and published by Domark for Sega's Mega Drive/Genesis and Master System video game consoles, and the Game Gear handheld game console. The Mega Drive version was also released in Japan by Tengen on 14 May 1993,","psg_id":"5724202"},{"title":"James Bond","text":"360 and PlayStation 3 under the title \"\". In October 2012 \"007 Legends\" was released, which featured one mission from each of the Bond actors of the Eon Productions' series. For the first five novels, Fleming armed Bond with a Beretta 418 until he received a letter from a thirty-one-year-old Bond enthusiast and gun expert, Geoffrey Boothroyd, criticising Fleming's choice of firearm for Bond, calling it \"a lady's gun – and not a very nice lady at that!\" Boothroyd suggested that Bond should swap his Beretta for a Walther PPK 7.65mm and this exchange of arms made it to \"Dr.","psg_id":"208227"},{"title":"James Bond 007: Hammerhead","text":"James Bond 007: Hammerhead James Bond 007: Hammerhead is a spy thriller comic book miniseries featuring Ian Fleming's secret agent, James Bond in the central role of the plot, written by Andy Diggle and illustrated by Luca Casalanguida. It is a standalone story arc that spun off from the ongoing \"James Bond\" series published by Dynamite Entertainment and licensed by Ian Fleming Publications, making its debut in October 2016 and finished the course of its storyline in March 2017. A collected edition of all the issues was published in hardback in May 2017. After returning from Venezuela to learn that","psg_id":"19833503"},{"title":"James Bond 007: Hammerhead","text":"entry likewise, entitled \"Kill Chain\" which is set to debut in July 2017. James Bond 007: Hammerhead James Bond 007: Hammerhead is a spy thriller comic book miniseries featuring Ian Fleming's secret agent, James Bond in the central role of the plot, written by Andy Diggle and illustrated by Luca Casalanguida. It is a standalone story arc that spun off from the ongoing \"James Bond\" series published by Dynamite Entertainment and licensed by Ian Fleming Publications, making its debut in October 2016 and finished the course of its storyline in March 2017. A collected edition of all the issues was","psg_id":"19833515"},{"title":"James Bond 007: Service","text":"James Bond 007: Service James Bond 007: Service is a 2017 spy thriller one-shot comic book published by Dynamite Entertainment, featuring Ian Fleming's secret agent character, James Bond in the leading role, written by Kieron Gillen and illustrated by Antonio Fuso. The comic is licensed by Ian Fleming Publications and as such, spun off from the monthly ongoing \"James Bond\" series, coming out as a one-off special in the franchise. Presumably set after the events of Brexit, a word was received by MI-6 from an unidentified source that the newly appointed U.S. Secretary of State Alexander Thomas was being targeted","psg_id":"20178994"},{"title":"James Bond 007: Serpent's Tooth","text":"James Bond 007: Serpent's Tooth James Bond 007: Serpent's Tooth is a 1992 spy comic book mini-series, published by Dark Horse Comics, featuring Ian Fleming's secret agent, James Bond in the lead. Consisting of three issues, it is written by Doug Moench and illustrated by Paul Gulacy. It is also the first comic book in a series of Bond adventures in the run of the publisher. Several years ago, unusual incidents have taken place to the matters of national security when a woman mysteriously went missing in Peru, several scientists went abducted, and the occurrence of manslaughter on a British","psg_id":"19041598"},{"title":"James Bond 007: The Quasimodo Gambit","text":"Bond comforts Nebula, telling her that he settled the score with the man who did her wrong, as they embrace each other with passionate sense of romance. James Bond 007: The Quasimodo Gambit James Bond 007: The Quasimodo Gambit is a 1995 spy thriller comic book published by Dark Horse Comics that features Ian Fleming's secret agent, James Bond in the lead. Serialized in three issues, the story is written by Don McGregor and illustrated by Gary Caldwell, which also is the last Bond comic book to be published by the same company, before Topps Comics took over the publishing","psg_id":"19157043"},{"title":"Paris Theodore","text":"with his lifesaving gadgets, would, in turn, later inspire Ian Fleming’s successor, John Gardner, to replace Bond’s renowned Walther PPK as 007’s weapon of choice. Beginning with 1984’s \"Role of Honor\", the ASP would go on to be featured in 11 James Bond novels. James Bond expert James McMahon would later write: “If Bond were a gun, he'd be the ASP. Dark, deadly, perfectly suited to his mission.” In 1980, Theodore formed Techpak, a company created to market a combat handgun shooting technique he had developed called “Quell.” The Quell system included a realistic depiction of close quarter combat, a","psg_id":"9167160"},{"title":"James Bond 007: From Russia with Love","text":"James Bond 007: From Russia with Love James Bond 007: From Russia with Love is a third-person shooter video game developed by EA Redwood Shores and published by Electronic Arts featuring Ian Fleming's secret agent, James Bond, whose likeness and voice is that of Sean Connery. The game is based on the 1957 novel and the film of the same name. The game follows the storyline of the book and film, with adding in new scenes to make the game more action-oriented, as well as changing the affiliation of the main villains. Additionally, it features many elements of later Bond","psg_id":"4519171"},{"title":"James Bond 007: The Quasimodo Gambit","text":"James Bond 007: The Quasimodo Gambit James Bond 007: The Quasimodo Gambit is a 1995 spy thriller comic book published by Dark Horse Comics that features Ian Fleming's secret agent, James Bond in the lead. Serialized in three issues, the story is written by Don McGregor and illustrated by Gary Caldwell, which also is the last Bond comic book to be published by the same company, before Topps Comics took over the publishing rights to adapt \"GoldenEye\" in 1996 with McGregor as the writer. A recent panic from a group of mercenaries cites an arms dealer known as Rifle as","psg_id":"19157031"},{"title":"James Bond 007: Service","text":"towards Britain. On 20 February 2017, Dynamite announced a one-shot installment in the series titled \"Service\", set to be written by Kieron Gillen and illustrated by Antonio Fuso, with a release date set for May 2017. For the particular influence of the story, Gillen stated that the current political climate was to play a role in the plot's narrative. James Bond 007: Service James Bond 007: Service is a 2017 spy thriller one-shot comic book published by Dynamite Entertainment, featuring Ian Fleming's secret agent character, James Bond in the leading role, written by Kieron Gillen and illustrated by Antonio Fuso.","psg_id":"20178999"},{"title":"James Bond in film","text":"Bond and the Queen were played respectively by BASE jumpers and stuntmen Mark Sutton and Gary Connery. After the film was shown, the Queen entered the stadium via conventional means and formally opened the Games. James Bond in film The James Bond film series is a British series of spy films based on the fictional character of MI6 agent James Bond, \"007\", who originally appeared in a series of books by Ian Fleming. It is one of the longest continually-running film series in history, having been in on-going production from 1962 to the present (with a six-year hiatus between 1989","psg_id":"9748544"},{"title":"James Bond 007 (role-playing game)","text":"James Bond 007 (role-playing game) James Bond 007: Role-Playing In Her Majesty's Secret Service is a spy fiction role-playing game based on the James Bond books and films. The game was designed by Gerard Christopher Klug and published by Victory Games (a branch of Avalon Hill). The game and its supplements were published from 1983 until 1987, when the license lapsed. At that time, it was the most popular espionage role-playing game. \"James Bond 007: Role-Playing In Her Majesty's Secret Service\" won an Origins Award in 1983 and a Strategists' Club Award as Outstanding Role-Playing Game in 1984. The game","psg_id":"7360620"},{"title":"James Bond 007: Minute of Midnight","text":"James Bond 007: Minute of Midnight James Bond 007: Minute of Midnight is a 1994 spy thriller comic book featuring Ian Fleming's secret agent, James Bond in the lead, with the story written by Doug Moench and illustrated by Russ Heath, and published by Dark Horse Comics. It is released as part of a double bill alongside an unrelated franchise title \"Aliens Vs. Predator: Blood Time\" issued in Dark Horse Comics #25. James Bond is sent to Washington DC to spy on a meeting held by a terrorist organization led by a man called Lexis, who plans to hold the","psg_id":"19350260"},{"title":"James Bond: The Authorized Biography of 007","text":"by Jonathan Cape, additionally, it is the only Bond novel with a shared copyright credit; Pearson is the only Bond novelist so recognised. The premise of \"James Bond: The Authorized Biography of 007\" is that James Bond is based upon a real MI6 agent. Fleming hinted so in \"You Only Live Twice\", in Bond's obituary, that his adventures were the basis of a series of \"sensational novels\"; illustrating this contention, that novel's comic strip adaptation used covers from Fleming's James Bond novels. Writing autobiographically, Pearson begins the story with his own recruitment to MI6. Already, the department had assigned Ian","psg_id":"4226396"},{"title":"James Bond in film","text":"James Bond in film The James Bond film series is a British series of spy films based on the fictional character of MI6 agent James Bond, \"007\", who originally appeared in a series of books by Ian Fleming. It is one of the longest continually-running film series in history, having been in on-going production from 1962 to the present (with a six-year hiatus between 1989 and 1995). In that time Eon Productions has produced 24 films, most of them at Pinewood Studios. With a combined gross of over $7 billion to date, the films produced by Eon constitute the fourth-highest-grossing","psg_id":"9748428"},{"title":"James Bond 007 (role-playing game)","text":"It has also been backed up with a couple of cracking supplements – \"Thrilling Locations\" and the \"Q Manual\" - which makes creating all manner of interesting scenarios an absolute breeze.\" James Bond 007 (role-playing game) James Bond 007: Role-Playing In Her Majesty's Secret Service is a spy fiction role-playing game based on the James Bond books and films. The game was designed by Gerard Christopher Klug and published by Victory Games (a branch of Avalon Hill). The game and its supplements were published from 1983 until 1987, when the license lapsed. At that time, it was the most popular","psg_id":"7360636"},{"title":"James Bond 007: Agent Under Fire","text":"\"Agent Under Fire\" used the voice of Adam Blackwood and the likeness of English actor Andrew Bicknell for Bond. \"Agent Under Fire\" features over fifteen different types of firearm, as well as other weapons. Each firearm is based on a real firearm, but is given a pseudonym, the same manner as the weapons in \"GoldenEye 007\", and \"\". Most of the gadgets are concealed in a mobile phone, including a decryptor, grapple, laser, and remote transmitter. Bond is also provided with a card that disrupts electronic signals, as well as a jetpack. The multiplayer mode in \"Agent Under Fire\" features","psg_id":"4011182"},{"title":"James Bond: The Authorized Biography of 007","text":"James Bond: The Authorized Biography of 007 James Bond: The Authorized Biography of 007 (laterJames Bond: The Authorised Biography) by John Pearson, is a fictional biography of James Bond, first published in 1973; Pearson also wrote the biography \"The Life of Ian Fleming\" (1966). \"The Authorized Biography of 007\" was not commissioned by Glidrose Publications. It originated as a spoof novel for publisher Sidgwick & Jackson. However, Pearson knew Peter Janson-Smith, the Glidrose chairman, who gave permission for the work to be published. Consequently, this is the only James Bond book from Glidrose, between 1953 and 1987, not first published","psg_id":"4226395"},{"title":"Q (James Bond)","text":"directly involved in Bond's missions occur in \"Octopussy\", in which Q actually participates in field work, including the final battle against the villain's henchmen, and \"Licence to Kill\" in which he joins Bond in the field after 007 goes rogue. In the first film, \"Dr. No\", Boothroyd is played by Peter Burton in only one scene in which he replaces Bond's .25 ACP Beretta 418 pistol with the signature .32 Walther PPK handgun. He is referred to by M as \"the armourer,\" and later as Major Boothroyd. Scheduling conflicts prevented Burton from reprising the role in \"From Russia with Love\",","psg_id":"713434"},{"title":"James Bond 007: The Quasimodo Gambit","text":"a target on behalf of the British Intelligence who has been selling smuggled goods to an unidentified source of buyers, for which Agent 007, James Bond is sent to put a stop to the change of hands with the aid of a Jamaican secret service agent, Nebula Valentine. As they crawl on the shores of a warehouse which was serving as the location of the meeting between the seller and the unknown buyer, Bond attempts to study the place before submitting an assault on Rifle, accompanied by other operatives under the command of his ally, Nebula. On the other side","psg_id":"19157032"},{"title":"James Bond 007: Light of My Death","text":"James Bond 007: Light of My Death Light of My Death is a 1993 spy comic book featuring Ian Fleming's secret agent, James Bond in the central role of the plot, written by Das Petrou and illustrated by John Watkiss. It was published by Dark Horse Comics in issues #8-11 of \"Dark Horse Comics\". It includes the return of a Bond girl from a Fleming novel, Tatiana Romanova from \"From Russia, with Love\" (1957). The story begins at the French Alps where a British Intelligence agent, Dennis Rogers was sent to rendezvous with a Swiss Banker, investigating the eastern trade","psg_id":"19811295"},{"title":"James Bond 007: Blood Stone","text":"James Bond 007: Blood Stone James Bond 007: Blood Stone is a third-person shooter video game, developed by Bizarre Creations and published by Activision for the Microsoft Windows, Nintendo DS, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 platforms. It is the 24th game in the James Bond series and is the first game since \"\" to have an original story. The game was confirmed by Activision on 16 July 2010. The game was released on 2 November 2010 in North America and released on 5 November 2010 in Europe. Activision's remake of \"GoldenEye 007\" for the Wii and DS was released on","psg_id":"15693355"},{"title":"James Bond 007: Nightfire","text":"setting the auto-pilot on the Vanquish so he and Alura can have a romantic evening. The game had been in development as early as September 2000, and was announced as \"James Bond 007\" in May 2001. By February 2002, the game's working title was \"James Bond in... Phoenix Rising\". The game's final title was unveiled in May 2002. In July 2002, Pierce Brosnan's head was scanned with a laser digitizer to create the James Bond character model. Driving levels were developed by Savage Entertainment and a team at Electronic Arts. \"Nightfire\" marked the first time a James Bond video game","psg_id":"3141547"},{"title":"James Bond 007 (1998 video game)","text":"James Bond 007 (1998 video game) James Bond 007 is an action-adventure game featuring James Bond. The game was developed by Saffire Corporation and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy. Released on February 9, 1998, the game features a story that includes characters from multiple James Bond films, such as Oddjob and Jaws. The gameplay of \"James Bond 007\" is presented from a top-down perspective. As James Bond, the player controls an arsenal of weapons and items. Bond must use items at the appropriate place and time to either sneak past impossible odds or to solve a mission. The","psg_id":"6252557"},{"title":"James Bond 007: Blood Stone","text":"stunt coordinator. The game's soundtrack is composed by Richard Jacques. Joss Stone provides an original musical track to the game titled \"I'll Take It All\" written and performed by her and David A. Stewart. \"James Bond 007: Blood Stone\" has received mixed to positive reviews from critics. Aggregating review websites GameRankings and Metacritic gave the Nintendo DS version 75% and 70/100, the PlayStation 3 version 66% and 65/100, the Xbox 360 version 64% and 62/100 and the PC version 63% and 63/100. James Bond 007: Blood Stone James Bond 007: Blood Stone is a third-person shooter video game, developed by","psg_id":"15693368"},{"title":"James Bond 007: Serpent's Tooth","text":"defeats the creature. On the last leg of the moment, Bond delivers the submarine in time for the rescue of Sunny and the others, as they manage to evacuate the pod in time. They were expected out there by a victorious Cruzado and his men, helping up all the girls and the scientists. Leaving Cruzado confused, Bond kidnaps the submarine for himself with Sunny as his companion to enjoy a rather romantic moment they share. James Bond 007: Serpent's Tooth James Bond 007: Serpent's Tooth is a 1992 spy comic book mini-series, published by Dark Horse Comics, featuring Ian Fleming's","psg_id":"19041617"},{"title":"James Bond 007: Light of My Death","text":"his pet and his organization are stand-ins for Ernst Stavro Blofeld and SPECTRE, both of which at the time belonged to The Kevin McClory Estate following the controversy regarding the ownership of the plot and the characters in \"Thunderball\" and as such cannot have been used for legal reasons. James Bond 007: Light of My Death Light of My Death is a 1993 spy comic book featuring Ian Fleming's secret agent, James Bond in the central role of the plot, written by Das Petrou and illustrated by John Watkiss. It was published by Dark Horse Comics in issues #8-11 of","psg_id":"19811302"},{"title":"James Bond 007: Everything or Nothing","text":"as \"EON\" delivers some spectacular levels, including a breakneck highway chase on a flamethrower-equipped motorcycle. Her Majesty would definitely approve.\" \"The Village Voice\" gave it a score of eight out of ten and said, \"The seamless action—now presented in third person—is spit-shined and ever shifting.\" James Bond 007: Everything or Nothing James Bond 007: Everything or Nothing is a third-person shooter video game, in which the player controls James Bond. Bond is modeled after and voiced by the former James Bond actor Pierce Brosnan. Developed by EA Redwood Shores and published by Electronic Arts, it was released for the GameCube,","psg_id":"3286419"},{"title":"James Bond 007 (role-playing game)","text":"DESCARTES. It was also translated into Spanish in May 1990 by Karl Walter Klobuznik and Moisés Prieto, and published in Spain by JOC International S.A. Originally sold in the United States in box format, the Spanish version was published in a single «hardcover» book entitled “James Bond 007, EL JUEGO DE ROL”, just as Jeux Descartes had done two years earlier in the French edition. The French replaced James Talbot's original black-and-white drawings with stills from the Bond films (also in black and white). The Spanish edition also replaced the original illustrations, but this time with original illustrations. These were","psg_id":"7360633"},{"title":"James Bond 007: Everything or Nothing","text":"James Bond 007: Everything or Nothing James Bond 007: Everything or Nothing is a third-person shooter video game, in which the player controls James Bond. Bond is modeled after and voiced by the former James Bond actor Pierce Brosnan. Developed by EA Redwood Shores and published by Electronic Arts, it was released for the GameCube, PlayStation 2, and Xbox consoles. The Game Boy Advance version was developed by Griptonite Games and when linked to the GameCube version via the Nintendo GameCube–Game Boy Advance link cable allowed unique premium content. The game achieved Platinum Hits status on the Xbox. Written by","psg_id":"3286406"},{"title":"James Bond in video games","text":"James Bond in video games The \"James Bond\" video game franchise is a series of predominantly shooter games and games of other genres (including role-playing and adventure games). Several games are based upon the James Bond film series and developed and published by a variety of companies, centering on Ian Fleming's fictional British MI6 agent, James Bond. The intellectual property is owned by Danjaq, LLC. In 1983, Parker Brothers released first James Bond video game, \"James Bond 007\", for multiple consoles. Since 1983, there have been numerous video games based on the films, Ian Fleming's novels, and original scripts created","psg_id":"4602903"},{"title":"James Bond 007: Minute of Midnight","text":"the British Intelligence since \"M\" was away due to a diplomatic status, attending a summit conference in France, he personally sends a message to 007 through Tanner, giving him a week off. Bond, still disturbed by the image he created the night earlier, accepts the vacation and departs. Meanwhile, it is revealed that Sykes and Redditch are part of Lexis' organization as they substitute the real briefcase with a false one on its delivery as well as scheme the abduction of \"M\". James Bond 007: Minute of Midnight James Bond 007: Minute of Midnight is a 1994 spy thriller comic","psg_id":"19350265"},{"title":"James Bond (literary character)","text":"ACP Beretta automatic pistol carried in a light-weight chamois leather holster. However Fleming was contacted by a Bond enthusiast and gun expert, Geoffrey Boothroyd, who criticised Fleming's choice of firearm for Bond and suggested a Walther PPK 7.65mm instead. Fleming used the suggestion in \"Dr. No\", also taking advice that it should be used with the Berns-Martin triple draw shoulder holster. By way of thanks, the Secret Service Armourer who gives Bond his gun was given the name Major Boothroyd, and is introduced by M as \"the greatest small-arms expert in the world\". Kingsley Amis, in \"The James Bond Dossier\",","psg_id":"12887982"},{"title":"James Bond (literary character)","text":"of Bond in a different way. James Bond (literary character) Commander James Bond, CMG, RNVR, is a fictional character created by the British journalist and novelist Ian Fleming in 1953. He is the protagonist of the \"James Bond\" series of novels, films, comics and video games. Fleming wrote twelve Bond novels and two short story collections. His final two books—\"The Man with the Golden Gun\" (1965) and \"Octopussy and The Living Daylights\" (1966)—were published posthumously. The Bond character is a Secret Service agent, code number 007, residing in London but active internationally. Bond was a composite character who was based","psg_id":"12887997"},{"title":"James Bond (literary character)","text":"James Bond (literary character) Commander James Bond, CMG, RNVR, is a fictional character created by the British journalist and novelist Ian Fleming in 1953. He is the protagonist of the \"James Bond\" series of novels, films, comics and video games. Fleming wrote twelve Bond novels and two short story collections. His final two books—\"The Man with the Golden Gun\" (1965) and \"Octopussy and The Living Daylights\" (1966)—were published posthumously. The Bond character is a Secret Service agent, code number 007, residing in London but active internationally. Bond was a composite character who was based on a number of commandos whom","psg_id":"12887951"},{"title":"The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen: Black Dossier","text":"\"Jimmy\" is a thinly veiled reference to James Bond; hints to this include owning Campion Bond's cigarette case and lighter, his preference for Vodka Martinis, having a scar from the novels, as well as owning James Bond trademark Walther PPK with 007 engraved on it. The names of other characters are shortened or otherwise changed to mask their origins: Mrs. Peel from the \"Avengers\" uses her maiden name throughout the graphic novel (here spelled \"Night\" instead of \"Knight\"), and Billy Bunter is only referred to by his first name. A DC press release confirmed it would not be released outside","psg_id":"9110943"},{"title":"James Bond 007: Agent Under Fire","text":"his role as \"R\" from \"The World Is Not Enough\". Cleese had previously played R in the PlayStation and Nintendo 64 versions of \"The World Is Not Enough\" and \"007 Racing\", and production footage of the game released showed Cleese's likeness and voice. However, due to copyright reasons, Cleese's likeness was replaced and his lines redubbed by Miles Anderson, who had imitated the voice of Desmond Llewelyn's Q in previous games. Anderson used the same voice he had used for Llewelyn's Q when voicing Cleese's character. Cleese did however reprise his role as R in commercials for \"Agent Under Fire\".","psg_id":"4011192"},{"title":"James Bond in video games","text":"by the developer or publisher of the game. The video games were somewhat profitable in the 1980s and early 1990s, featuring a mixture of styles including side-scrolling action and text adventure. The popularity of the James Bond video game series did not rise quickly, however, until 1997's \"GoldenEye 007\" by Rare for the Nintendo 64. \"GoldenEye 007\" expanded on the plot of the film \"GoldenEye\", and is a first-person shooter with a multiplayer mode. The game received very positive reviews and sold over eight million copies. In 1998, Nintendo released \"James Bond 007\" for the Game Boy developed by Saffire","psg_id":"4602904"},{"title":"Motifs in the James Bond film series","text":"Bond\" actors. Llewelyn's first film was the second in the Eon series, \"From Russia with Love\", after the actor who played the part in \"Dr. No\", Peter Burton, was unavailable for the filming schedule. (Burton's character was not yet called Q, but \"the Armourer\", Major Boothroyd, who instructed Bond on a new firearm, the Walther PPK.) After appearing as Q's assistant in \"The World Is Not Enough\", John Cleese appeared as Q in Pierce Brosnan's last film, \"Die Another Day\". For Daniel Craig's third film, \"Skyfall\", the character was re-introduced, with Ben Whishaw playing the part. The first Bond film,","psg_id":"15940307"},{"title":"James Bond 007 (card game)","text":"was wounded twice. James Bond 007 (card game) James Bond 007 is an out-of-print collectible card game by Target Games and Heartbreaker Hobbies. It was released in November 1995 and was one of many CCGs released during that time that were based on a movie or TV franchise. The first set was called \"Goldeneye\" and had 207 cards and featured material from every film up to that time, even Thunderball. Some sources claimed the set had as many as 217 or 231 cards. An expansion called \"Villains and Women\" was scheduled for a 1996 release but never materialized. Gameplay involved","psg_id":"20597491"},{"title":"James Bond 007 (card game)","text":"James Bond 007 (card game) James Bond 007 is an out-of-print collectible card game by Target Games and Heartbreaker Hobbies. It was released in November 1995 and was one of many CCGs released during that time that were based on a movie or TV franchise. The first set was called \"Goldeneye\" and had 207 cards and featured material from every film up to that time, even Thunderball. Some sources claimed the set had as many as 217 or 231 cards. An expansion called \"Villains and Women\" was scheduled for a 1996 release but never materialized. Gameplay involved each player assuming","psg_id":"20597489"},{"title":"007 Racing","text":"007 Racing 007 Racing is a racing video game based on the James Bond license. It was developed by Eutechnyx, published by Electronic Arts, and released in 2000 for the PlayStation console system. This game marks the seventh appearance of Pierce Brosnan's James Bond; the game included his likeness but not his voice, which is provided by Tim Bentinck. Including many revived characters from previous entries, the game is considered to be a spin-off out of the original chronicles. In \"007 Racing\" the player takes on the role of British secret agent Commander James Bond behind the wheel of some","psg_id":"3998343"},{"title":"James Bond 007: Service","text":"by a shadowy radical nationalist group after he made a political statement against United Kingdom and their lack of usefulness to the United States in the aftermath of their recent turnouts within their own government. The trail leads British Intelligence agent, James Bond to Denbigh North, a district in Milton Keynes, to track down the recent residence of a former marine Jack Marshall. But, before 007 could allow himself to Marshall's hotel room, he dodges an explosion wired in the old methods of booby traps commonly employed during World War II. In contact with M, joined by Major Boothroyd they","psg_id":"20178995"},{"title":"GoldenEye 007 (1997 video game)","text":"GoldenEye 007 (1997 video game) GoldenEye 007 is a first-person shooter video game developed by Rare and based on the 1995 \"James Bond\" film \"GoldenEye\". It was released for the Nintendo 64 video game console in August 1997. The game features a single-player campaign in which players assume the role of British Secret Intelligence Service agent James Bond as he fights to prevent a criminal syndicate from using a satellite weapon against London to cause a global financial meltdown. The game includes a split-screen multiplayer mode in which up to four players can compete in different types of deathmatch games.","psg_id":"1618204"},{"title":"James Bond 007 (role-playing game)","text":"also well supported with supplements by Victory Games. But Avalon Hill had trouble renewing the license from Danjaq in 1987, with each side blaming the other for unwillingness to continue, and the game ceased publication. Publications in the James Bond 007 line included: Most adventures were based on specific James Bond movies, with a few vital plot details changed, so players who had seen the film would still be surprised by the adventure. A few were written as sequels to earlier adventures based on specific movies. International editions The James Bond 007 RPG was also translated into French by JEUX","psg_id":"7360632"},{"title":"James Bond 007 (1983 video game)","text":"of simply shooting everything that moves.\" AllGame's Brett Alan Weiss, who gave the ColecoVision version two stars out of five, wrote that the game \"has so many flaws that it is easily the worst cartridge in the Parker Brothers library of ColecoVision titles.\" Weiss criticized the game's sound effects, its difficult controls and gameplay, its short length, and most of its graphics, but wrote that it gradually and briefly becomes enjoyable once the controls have been mastered. James Bond 007 (1983 video game) James Bond 007 is a 1983 side-scrolling video game developed and published by Parker Brothers for the","psg_id":"10055952"},{"title":"James Bond: The Authorized Biography of 007","text":"introduced to a retired James Bond — who is in his fifties, yet healthy, sun-tanned, and married to Honeychile Ryder, the heroine of \"Dr. No\". Most of \"James Bond: The Authorized Biography of 007\" is Bond telling his life story, including school and first MI6 missions, referring to most every novel and short story and, briefly, to \"Colonel Sun\", the Robert Markham series-continuation novel. At conclusion, as Bond rushes to another mission (contrary to mandatory retirement), John Pearson is invited to assume Ian Fleming's scribal duties, like Dr. Watson assumed with Sherlock Holmes. Out of print since the 1990s, a","psg_id":"4226398"},{"title":"James Bond 007 (1998 video game)","text":"well as the score used for the game's casino area, but she criticized the sound effects, the lack of spoken character voices, and the lack of a \"decent\" map system for the game's maze-like levels. Wilbur concluded that the game felt too short, but stated that the inclusion of card games was a \"nice touch.\" James Bond 007 (1998 video game) James Bond 007 is an action-adventure game featuring James Bond. The game was developed by Saffire Corporation and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy. Released on February 9, 1998, the game features a story that includes characters from","psg_id":"6252563"},{"title":"James Bond 007 (1983 video game)","text":"James Bond 007 (1983 video game) James Bond 007 is a 1983 side-scrolling video game developed and published by Parker Brothers for the Atari 2600, Atari 5200, Atari 8-bit computers, Commodore 64, ColecoVision and distributed in Japan by Tsukuda Original for the Sega SG-1000. The player controls the titular character of James Bond across four levels. The player is given a multi-purpose vehicle that acts as an automobile, a plane, and a submarine. The vehicle can fire shots and flare bombs, and travels from left to right as the player progresses through each level. The player can shoot or avoid","psg_id":"10055949"},{"title":"Double O Seven, James Bond, A Report","text":"the preface and the writer–executor correspondence, Snelling stresses his preference for the literary 007, because he felt the film series’ interpretation, especially Roger Moore’s entries, abandoned the \"adult\" secret agent character Ian Fleming created; ultimately, O. F. Snelling lost interest in all things Bond. Double O Seven, James Bond, A Report Double O Seven, James Bond, A Report (1964), by O. F. (Oswald Frederick) Snelling, is the first book-length, critical analysis of the James Bond novels, and the only such study Ian Fleming approved. It was published in August 1964, the month when Fleming died, a coincidence that earned the","psg_id":"11179990"},{"title":"Double O Seven, James Bond, A Report","text":"American Library, Fleming’s North American publishers, issued it in 1965. O.F. Snelling’s literary criticism of agent 007 is a five-part report. First, “His Predecessors”, observes the similarities among the upper-class “Clubland Tradition” novelists John Buchan, Sapper (H. C. McNeile), and Dornford Yates (Cecil William Mercer) and their influence upon the writer Ian Fleming. Second, “His Image” analyses the character, James Bond, secret agent 007 of the British Secret Service. Third, “His Women”, the longest section, examines and explores the women and Bond’s relationships with them, and how they — the man and the women — changed in the series’ course.","psg_id":"11179986"},{"title":"James Bond 007: From Russia with Love","text":"Many points were given to the enhanced graphics and play difficulty. \"The Times\" gave it a score of four stars out of five and stated that \"It’s enough to make you toss your trilby on to a hat-rack in delight.\" However, \"Maxim\" gave it a score of six out of ten and stated that though the game was challenging, \"it's also sometimes pedestrian, with a host of uninspired levels and dim bad guys ruining what could have been the triumphant return of 007.\" Within three months of its release, it had sold approximately 277,000 copies. James Bond 007: From Russia","psg_id":"4519180"},{"title":"James Bond 007 (1983 video game)","text":"enemies and obstacles that appear throughout the game, including boats, frogmen, helicopters, missiles, and mini-submarines. The game's four levels are loosely based on missions from various James Bond films: Initially, Charlie Heath worked on a demo version of the game that was based on the final scene in \"Moonraker\", which failed to impress Parker Brothers. Heath left Parker Brothers in late 1982, and no copies of his version exist. In 1983, a new version of the game, titled \"James Bond 007 As Seen in Octopussy\", was in development by Western Technologies, with a scheduled release later that summer. The game","psg_id":"10055950"},{"title":"GoldenEye 007 (1997 video game)","text":"guns, assault rifles, grenades, and throwing knives, among others. Guns have a finite magazine and must be reloaded after a certain number of shots, but the player may acquire and carry as many weapons as can be found in each mission. The player's initial weapon in most missions is the Walther PPK, called the PP7 special issue in-game. Most of the game's firearms are modelled on real-life counterparts (although their names are altered), while others are based on fictitious devices featured in the \"James Bond\" films, such as the Golden Gun and \"Moonraker\" laser. The weapons vary in characteristics such","psg_id":"1618208"},{"title":"The James Bond Dossier","text":"In the 1968 essay 'A New James Bond', anthologised in \"What Became of Jane Austen? And Other Questions\" (1970), Kingsley Amis revisits the literary character, and explains why he accepted the commission of writing \"Colonel Sun\" (1968), discusses the challenge of impersonating the writer Ian Fleming, and explores the stylistic and world-view differences among the spy novels of Ian Fleming, John le Carré, and Len Deighton. Moreover, under the pseudonym 'Lt.-Col. William \"Bill\" Tanner' — M.'s CoS and 007's best friend in SIS — Amis wrote his second Bond book, \"The Book of Bond, or Every Man His Own 007\"","psg_id":"5452227"},{"title":"The James Bond Dossier","text":"about the James Bond novels. By late 1964, he had expanded the essay to book length, and submitted it to his publisher, Jonathan Cape. In one hundred and sixty pages, \"The James Bond Dossier\" methodically catalogues and analyses the activities and minutiae of secret agent 007: the number of men he kills, the women he loves, the villains he thwarts, and the essential background of Ian Fleming's Cold War world of the 1950s. After Fleming's death in August 1964, Glidrose Productions Ltd., owners of the international book rights, asked for Amis's editorial assessment of the uncompleted manuscript of \"The Man","psg_id":"5452220"},{"title":"Walther PP","text":"early novels, but switched to the PPK in \"Dr. No\" on the advice of firearms expert Geoffrey Boothroyd, though the actual guns carried by Bond and Felix Leiter in the film were, in fact, Walther PPs. Actor Jack Lord was presented with a gold plated one with ivory handgrips. Singer Elvis Presley owned a silver-finish PPK, inscribed \"TCB\" (\"taking care of business\"). The PPK/S was developed following the enactment of the Gun Control Act of 1968 (GCA68) in the United States, the pistol's largest market. One of the provisions of GCA68 banned the importation of pistols and revolvers not meeting","psg_id":"3471018"},{"title":"Our Man Flint","text":"to James Bond in a comedic and outlandish style. Flint is initially offered a Walther PPK and an attache case with a concealed throwing knife with Flint dismissing both as \"crude\". During the French strip club sequence, Flint stages a mock brawl with a patron who is identified as Agent 0008, a British secret agent. Flint asks if SPECTRE (the criminal organization in the early Bond movies) is involved, to which Agent 0008 replies, \"It's bigger than SPECTRE!\" The actor playing the role is similar in appearance to Sean Connery. Later in the film, Gila is shown reading a 0008","psg_id":"3465295"},{"title":"James Bond (literary character)","text":"pattern of setting Bond in the contemporary timeframe of the 1990s and, according to Jeremy Black, had more echoes of Fleming's style than John Gardner, he also changed Bond's gun back to the Walther PPK, put him behind the wheel of a Jaguar XK8 and made him swear more. James Harker noted that \"whilst Fleming's Bond had been an \"Express\" reader; Benson's is positively red top. He's the first to have group sex ... and the first to visit a prostitute\", whilst Black notes an increased level of crudity lacking in either Fleming or Gardner. In a 1998 interview Benson","psg_id":"12887989"},{"title":"Tomorrow Never Dies","text":"every Eon Bond film since \"Dr. No\" in 1962, with the exception of \"Moonraker\" in which Bond was not seen with a pistol. Walther wanted to debut its new firearm in a Bond film, which had been one of its most visible endorsers. Previously the P5 was introduced in \"Octopussy\". Bond would use the P99 until Daniel Craig reverted to the PPK as 007 in \"Quantum of Solace\" in 2008. Barbara Broccoli chose David Arnold to score \"Tomorrow Never Dies\" on a recommendation from prolific James Bond films composer John Barry. Arnold had come to Barry's attention through his successful","psg_id":"2113618"},{"title":"007 Legends","text":"to coincide with the 50th anniversary of the \"James Bond\" film franchise. It incorporates the stories of six Bond films, one film chosen from each Bond actor's series of films, and retells them with an overarching narrative that ties them together, that of the progression of James Bond, from a newly christened agent on through becoming experienced as 007. The player goes through the classic Bond missions in the game playing as the Daniel Craig incarnation of Bond, as along the lines of the 2010 remake of \"GoldenEye 007\" for the Nintendo Wii, and the PlayStation 3/Xbox 360 port called","psg_id":"16451650"},{"title":"James Bond 007: Minute of Midnight","text":"world ransom by threatening the globe with sabotaging nuclear power plants, an operation he codenamed \"Miasma\". After eavesdropping the conversation, Bond delivers the recorded tape to a man called Sykes who works for the CIA, having asked for Agent 007 especially from the British Intelligence due to the man they are after, Lexis, being a British citizen. Sykes also asks Bond to deliver the document and the tape personally back to London in a briefcase, which the former claims to be more secure than transporting it through cryptography. The next day at an airport in Maryland, Bond meets with a","psg_id":"19350261"},{"title":"Derringer","text":"broken into two parts with the barrel-chamber assembly hidden in the hollowed out heel of one boot and the frame hidden in the heel of the other. Two characters in the 1965 movie \"Cat Ballou\" wield derringers. In Ian Fleming's novel \"The Man with the Golden Gun\" (1965), Francisco \"Pistols\" Scaramanga seriously wounds James Bond with his \"tiny golden Derringer\", seconds before Bond kills the thug with five shots from his Walther PPK 7.65 millimeter. J.B. Books, portrayed by John Wayne, in \"The Shootist\" (1976), carried a Remington Derringer with his wallet. A single-shot Colt Derringer was the concealed weapon","psg_id":"1979549"},{"title":"Signature weapon","text":"Signature weapon A signature weapon (or trademark weapon or weapon of choice) is one commonly identified with a certain group or, in the case of literature, comics, and film, where it is a popular \"trope,\" for both heroes and villains to be associated with and highly proficient in the use of specific weaponry. Examples include Robin Hood's longbow, Don Quixote's jousting lance, a wizard's wand, the Grim Reaper's scythe, the Monkey King's iron rod, a Jedi's lightsaber, William Tell's crossbow, Negan's bat, David's sling and James Bond's Walther PPK. The Colt .45 SAA and Winchester are ubiquitous in Westerns. Signature","psg_id":"16588519"},{"title":"Inspirations for James Bond","text":"secret agents and commando types I met during the war\". Besides real life individuals, James Bond was also inspired by one of Dennis Wheatley's characters; the secret agent Gregory Sallust, based on Wheatley's late friend Gordon Eric Gordon-Tombe. The 007 number assigned to James Bond may have been influenced by any number of sources. In the films and novels, the \"00\" prefix indicates Bond's discretionary \"licence to kill\", in executing his duties. Bond's number—007—was assigned by Fleming in reference to one of British naval intelligence's key achievements of World War I: the breaking of the German diplomatic code. One of","psg_id":"4400932"},{"title":"James Bond (comic strip)","text":"strip adaptations have been reprinted several times. First by the James Bond 007 International Fan Club, in the early 1980s. Then annually, from 1987 to 1990, by the British Titan Books company in anthologies, beginning with \"The Living Daylights\" to tie-in with the release of the eponymous James Bond film. Beginning in 2004, Titan reissued these anthologies in larger, revised editions, and also began reprinting stories that hadn't been featured in the earlier books. With a more frequent publishing schedule than the first series, all 52 stories had been published in seventeen books by March 2010. These volumes include new","psg_id":"5313730"},{"title":"James Bond filmography","text":"of the Clint Eastwood character, Dirty Harry — was chosen for Moore to use in \"Live and Let Die\" rather than Bond's usual choice of Walther PPK. Spicer says \"Roger Moore re-created Bond as an old-style debonair hero, more polished and sophisticated than Connery's incarnation, using the mocking insouciance he had perfected in his role as Simon Templar ... Moore's humour was a throwaway, and certainly in the later films, verged on self-parody. It was an essential strand in the increasingly tongue-in-cheek direction of the series which became more light-hearted, knowing and playfully intertextual\". Chapman noted that Moore was the","psg_id":"16770568"},{"title":"Walther PPS","text":"Walther PPS The Walther PPS (\"Polizei-Pistole Schmal\" / Police Pistol Slim) is a semi-automatic pistol developed by the German company Carl Walther GmbH Sportwaffen of Ulm for concealed carry for civilians and plainclothes law enforcement personnel. It is available in either 9×19mm Parabellum or .40 S&W chamberings. It was first shown in 2007 at the IWA & OutdoorClassics and is a slim polymer framed weapon of similar size to the Walther PPK pistol. The PPS is however technically much more based on the Walther P99 pistol. PPS pistols manufactured by Walther in Ulm, Germany are imported to the United States","psg_id":"10152587"},{"title":"SMERSH (James Bond)","text":"\"The Intelligence Men\", and STENCH in \"Carry On Spying\". SMERSH (James Bond) SMERSH is a fictional Soviet counterintelligence agency featured in Ian Fleming's early James Bond novels as agent 007's nemesis. SMERSH is the acronym of \"Spetsialnye MEtody Razoblacheniya SHpionov\", meaning \"Special Methods of Spy Detection\" (in Russian Cyrillic СМЕРШ: Специальные Методы Разоблaчения Шпионов). Fleming's version of SMERSH supposedly was modelled upon the real SMERSH organisation, which existed 1943–1946 (the real name is a portmanteau of two Russian words: \"SMERt' SHpionam\" [Смерть Шпионам, Směrť Špionam] meaning \"Death to Spies\"). However, the novels portray SMERSH as a massive Soviet counterintelligence organisation,","psg_id":"3605675"},{"title":"SMERSH (James Bond)","text":"SMERSH (James Bond) SMERSH is a fictional Soviet counterintelligence agency featured in Ian Fleming's early James Bond novels as agent 007's nemesis. SMERSH is the acronym of \"Spetsialnye MEtody Razoblacheniya SHpionov\", meaning \"Special Methods of Spy Detection\" (in Russian Cyrillic СМЕРШ: Специальные Методы Разоблaчения Шпионов). Fleming's version of SMERSH supposedly was modelled upon the real SMERSH organisation, which existed 1943–1946 (the real name is a portmanteau of two Russian words: \"SMERt' SHpionam\" [Смерть Шпионам, Směrť Špionam] meaning \"Death to Spies\"). However, the novels portray SMERSH as a massive Soviet counterintelligence organisation, much more resembling the real-life KGB, which aims its","psg_id":"3605665"},{"title":"Beretta 418","text":"order from his superior officer, M, to start carrying a new duty weapon in the opening chapters of the sixth novel, \"Dr. No\". Major Boothroyd, the MI6 armorer and \"the greatest small-arms expert in the world\" in M's opinion, insists that Bond trade it for a weapon with more stopping power. Bond is issued a Walther PPK, and a Smith & Wesson Centennial Airweight revolver for situations where he needs more power than the PPK can offer. He uses both guns during a mission in Jamaica for this novel, then relies on the PPK in subsequent stories. In the film","psg_id":"9285541"},{"title":"James Bond in video games","text":"its misleading title and poor storyline. The game was released on PlayStation 2, Xbox, GameCube and Nintendo DS. EA listed \"007 Racing\" and \"GoldenEye: Rogue Agent\" as spin-offs, out of their canonical order they have built. 2005 saw the release of \"\", based on the film \"From Russia with Love\". It stars Sean Connery as James Bond, and the other characters had the same likeness of the original cast. The game is a third-person shooter in the same style as \"Everything or Nothing\", with expansions in the story and certain details changed (such as trading SPECTRE for OCTOPUS, due to","psg_id":"4602910"},{"title":"James Bond in video games","text":"received negative reviews from several reviewers. Eurocom has since closed down. On 4 January 2013, Activision and Steam's online stores removed online availability and pages for \"Quantum of Solace\", \"\", and \"007 Legends\" without explanation or warning, only to confirm three days later that the James Bond game license was revoked. A month later, Activision themselves declared that they would be backing away from licensed games in a formal statement. On 7 January 2014, president and co-founder of Telltale Games, Kevin Bruner has expressed an interest in making a future James Bond game if he were afforded the chance. He","psg_id":"4602916"},{"title":"James Bond 007: Minute of Midnight","text":"contact named Robert Nagell, who will be his CIA escort from the US soil all the way to Britain. Once they are on board as the plane takes off heading to Lakenheath Airfield, Nagell surprises Bond with a gas leaking grenade and distracts the whole airplane out of its normal measures, revealing himself as a double agent who is after the briefcase Bond is handcuffed to. They struggle in a fistfight while the plane is going out of balance in the air, Nagell realizes he failed for the time being when 007 proves to have gained the upper hand, he","psg_id":"19350262"},{"title":"Walther PPS","text":"before the new style slide stop and spring can be installed. For this the pistol has to be sent in to the Walther customer service. Walther PPS The Walther PPS (\"Polizei-Pistole Schmal\" / Police Pistol Slim) is a semi-automatic pistol developed by the German company Carl Walther GmbH Sportwaffen of Ulm for concealed carry for civilians and plainclothes law enforcement personnel. It is available in either 9×19mm Parabellum or .40 S&W chamberings. It was first shown in 2007 at the IWA & OutdoorClassics and is a slim polymer framed weapon of similar size to the Walther PPK pistol. The PPS","psg_id":"10152602"},{"title":"James Bond and Moonraker","text":"James Bond and Moonraker James Bond and Moonraker is a novelization by Christopher Wood of the James Bond film \"Moonraker\". Its name was changed to avoid confusion with Fleming's novel. It was released in 1979. British Secret Service agent James Bond, codename 007, must prevent Sir Hugo Drax's plan to murder the entire human race and then restart humanity from outer space. The screenplay of \"Moonraker\" differed so much from Ian Fleming's novel that Eon Productions authorised the film's screenwriter, Christopher Wood to write a novelization based upon the film, as he had done for \"The Spy Who Loved Me\".","psg_id":"4397899"},{"title":"Francisco Scaramanga","text":"player mode (except \"Everything or Nothing\") but golden versions of the game's standard weapon(s) are usually available (such as a golden Walther PPK, P99, and a golden rocket launcher). In \"GoldenEye\", the Golden Gun appears in a special mission. In the mission, the Golden Gun is stolen by Baron Samedi, and Bond needs to defeat Samedi and recover the Golden Gun. Although Samedi isn't killed, Bond escapes with the Golden Gun. The Golden Gun also appears in the video game \"Quantum of Solace\", created by Rare who also created \"GoldenEye 007\"). In \"Quantum of Solace\" the Golden Gun appears to","psg_id":"4214197"},{"title":"James Bond 007: The Quasimodo Gambit","text":"to intercept the delivery of munitions at the river, Bond is teamed up with the local coast guards and pursues ganja smuggling ships, with its sailors throwing them overboard so Quasimodo and his men will come to collect their merchandise later from the water. Witnessing them out of suspicions, 007 jumps after them and explores that the grass box is no more than a cover for hidden explosives within. However, he is captured by Ernest Force on the shores and subdued. Quasimodo sadistically tortures Bond in order to gain intelligence out of him, explaining that whatever his adversaries might do","psg_id":"19157038"},{"title":"James Bond 007: Nightfire","text":"UK Government sends Bond undercover to a party at industrialist Raphael Drake's Austrian castle. M (voiced by Samantha Eggar) believes that the party is a cover for the exchange of a missile guidance chip between Drake and Alexander Mayhew - who manages the Japanese branch of Drake's company, Phoenix International - had stolen the chip from the United States. Phoenix is believed to be a front for weapon smuggling. M gives Bond the instruction for him to rendezvous with CIA agent Zoe Nightshade and Dominique, who is posing as Drake's mistress. While Zoe distracts the guards, Bond makes his way","psg_id":"3141541"},{"title":"James Bond 007: Light of My Death","text":"Bond reunites with Tatiana to prevent the assassination of the delegates at Giza at the hands of the assassin whose weapon of choice, a \"portable laser gun\", fascinates 007. Before the governmental gathering is due, Major Boothroyd pilots a remote controlled passengerless helicopter disguised as the chopper carrying the officials heading over to the conference meeting point and explodes it nearby the head of the Great Sphinx alongside the pyramids, in order to confuse the assassin and lure him out of the shadows. Bond climbs on top of the Sphinx and exposes the assassin with a laser rifle in preparation","psg_id":"19811300"},{"title":"Filming of James Bond in the 1980s","text":"Filming of James Bond in the 1980s Films made in the 1980s featuring the character of James Bond included \"For Your Eyes Only\", \"A View to a Kill\", \"The Living Daylights\", and \"Licence to Kill\". Production of \"For Your Eyes Only\" begun on 2 September 1980 in the North Sea, with three days shooting exterior scenes with the \"St Georges\". The interiors were shot later in Pinewood Studios, as well as the ship's explosion, which was done with a miniature in Pinewood's tank on the 007 Stage. On 15 September principal photography started in Corfu at the Villa Sylva at","psg_id":"17010344"},{"title":"James Bond 007: Agent Under Fire","text":"It is discovered that eight world leaders have been cloned, and are to be replaced by the duplicates. Bond destroys the craft carrying the clones, and the pair make their escape. They head back to the Malprave Industries building in the Swiss Alps, where Bond successfully rescues the eight world leaders. Before he can escape from the base however, Bond encounters Malprave, who has set the base to self-destruct. She also reveals that Bloch is still alive, and that Bond had merely killed his clone. After a firefight with him, Bond follows Bloch into Malprave's main office and shoots him","psg_id":"4011189"},{"title":"Walther PP","text":"Walther PP The Walther PP (\"Polizeipistole\", or police pistol) series pistols are blowback-operated semi-automatic pistols, developed by the German arms manufacturer Carl Walther GmbH Sportwaffen. It features an exposed hammer, a traditional double-action trigger mechanism, a single-column magazine, and a fixed barrel that also acts as the guide rod for the recoil spring. The series includes the Walther PP, PPK, PPK/S, and PPK/E models. The Walther TPH pocket pistol is a smaller calibre pistol introduced in 1971 identical in handling and operation to the PPK. Various PP series are manufactured in Germany, France, and the United States. In the past,","psg_id":"3471013"},{"title":"Walther PP","text":"again at their new US manufacturing plant in Fort Smith, Arkansas. Walther PP The Walther PP (\"Polizeipistole\", or police pistol) series pistols are blowback-operated semi-automatic pistols, developed by the German arms manufacturer Carl Walther GmbH Sportwaffen. It features an exposed hammer, a traditional double-action trigger mechanism, a single-column magazine, and a fixed barrel that also acts as the guide rod for the recoil spring. The series includes the Walther PP, PPK, PPK/S, and PPK/E models. The Walther TPH pocket pistol is a smaller calibre pistol introduced in 1971 identical in handling and operation to the PPK. Various PP series are","psg_id":"3471027"},{"title":"James Bond filmography","text":"of Mafeking, had a daughter by his lover, the spy Mata Hari, played Claude Debussy on the piano, ate royal jelly and cultivated black roses. The concept of Bond is that once Niven's Bond retired, his name and 007 designation was passed to another agent to keep the legend alive; James Chapman notes that the implication was that the \"other Bond\" was that played by Connery. Chapman considered the concept of an elderly Bond to be an interesting one, with Bond referring to Connery's Bond as a \"sexual acrobat who leaves a trail of beautiful dead women behind like blown","psg_id":"16770557"},{"title":"James Bond 007: Everything or Nothing","text":"after, as well as their voice talents. In addition to Pierce Brosnan, Judi Dench and John Cleese reprised their roles from previous Bond films; the game features actors Willem Dafoe, Shannon Elizabeth, Heidi Klum and Vladimir Cuk as well as actor Richard Kiel, who played Jaws in the classic 007 films. \"Everything or Nothing\" is the second James Bond game to have its own original theme. It was performed by R&B artist Mýa, who also has a part as a Bond girl in the game. The game features a title song performed by Mýa, who also plays a character of","psg_id":"3286413"},{"title":"Q (James Bond)","text":"irritation and impatience at Bond's short attention span, often telling him to \"pay attention, 007\", and Bond's playful lack of respect for his equipment, telling the agent, \"I \"never\" joke about my work, 007\". In \"Thunderball\", Bond can be heard muttering \"Oh no\" when Q joins him in the Bahamas. However, on occasion, Q has shown a warm and fatherly concern for 007's welfare, such as at Bond's wedding in \"On Her Majesty's Secret Service\", when he assures Bond that he is available if Bond ever requires his help. Q has also assisted Bond in a more active role in","psg_id":"713436"},{"title":"James Bond filmography","text":"James Bond filmography Commander James Bond RN—code number 007—is a fictional character created by the British journalist and novelist Ian Fleming in 1952. The character appeared in a series of twelve novels and two short story collections written by Fleming and a number of continuation novels and spin-off works after Fleming's death in 1964. There have been twenty-six films in total, produced between 1962 and 2015. Fleming portrayed Bond as a tall, athletic, handsome secret agent in his thirties or forties; he has several vices including drinking, smoking, gambling, automobiles and womanising. He is an exceptional marksman, and skilled in","psg_id":"16770539"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond 007: Agent Under Fire\",\n \"text\": \"James Bond 007: Agent Under Fire James Bond 007: Agent Under Fire is a first-person shooter video game based on the James Bond franchise. Developed and published by Electronic Arts, it was released for PlayStation 2, GameCube and Xbox game consoles. It is the fourth Bond game which is not based on a film or book in the James Bond series, following \\\"\\\", \\\"James Bond 007\\\" and EA's own \\\"007 Racing\\\". The game's story arc continues in the following sequel, \\\"Nightfire\\\", released a year later. Unlike previous Bond games which featured the likeness of then current Bond actor Pierce Brosnan,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4011181\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond 007: Agent Under Fire\",\n \"text\": \"jam-packed with action — but this adventure is short with limited playability over time, except perhaps for its multiplayer modes.\\\" However, it later gave the other two versions a score of four stars out of five. \\\"FHM\\\" gave the PS2 version three stars out of five, stating, \\\"There is the usual mix of chick[s], cars and guns to keep even the most special of agents happy.\\\" \\\"Maxim\\\" also gave the PS2 version six out of ten and stated that \\\"At last you’ll infiltrate the secret lair, where you’ll discover…you’ve been playing a very standard-issue game.\\\" James Bond 007: Agent Under\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4011195\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond\",\n \"text\": \"Colt .45 Army Special. The first Bond film, \\\"Dr. No\\\", saw M ordering Bond to leave his Beretta behind and take up the Walther PPK, which the film Bond used in eighteen films. In \\\"Tomorrow Never Dies\\\" and the two subsequent films, Bond's main weapon was the Walther P99 semi-automatic pistol. In the early Bond stories Fleming gave Bond a battleship-grey Bentley Litre with an Amherst Villiers supercharger. After Bond's car was written off by Hugo Drax in \\\"Moonraker\\\", Fleming gave Bond a Mark II Continental Bentley, which he used in the remaining books of the series. During \\\"Goldfinger\\\", Bond\",\n \"psg_id\": \"208229\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Walther PP\",\n \"text\": \"barrel and frame, the manufacturer's selection of the name \\\"Kriminal\\\" appears in early original advertising brochures from Walther and the 1937 GECO German catalog. Adolf Hitler shot and killed himself with his PPK (.32 ACP/7.65mm) in the Führerbunker in Berlin. South Korean dictator Park Chung-hee was shot and killed by Kim Jae-gyu, using the Walther PPK. The Walther PPK pistol is famous as fictional secret agent James Bond's gun in many of the films and novels: Ian Fleming's choice of the Walther PPK directly influenced its popularity and its notoriety. Fleming had given Bond a .25 Beretta 418 pistol in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3471017\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Filming of James Bond in the 1990s\",\n \"text\": \"Hatcher after realising she was pregnant and was late for that reason. \\\"Tomorrow Never Dies\\\" marked the first appearance of the Walther P99 as Bond's pistol. It replaced the Walther PPK that the character had carried in every Eon Bond film since of \\\"Dr. No\\\" in 1962, with the exception of \\\"Moonraker\\\" in which Bond was not seen with a pistol. Walther wanted to debut its new firearm in a Bond film, which had been one of its most visible endorsers. Previously the P5 was introduced in \\\"Octopussy\\\". Bond would use the P99 until Daniel Craig reverted to the PPK\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17010388\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond 007: Nightfire\",\n \"text\": \"most important female characters in games. James Bond 007: Nightfire James Bond 007: Nightfire is a first-person shooter video game featuring the character of the British secret agent James Bond and a sequel to \\\"Agent Under Fire\\\", published by Electronic Arts in 2002. \\\"Nightfire\\\" was developed by Eurocom for the GameCube, PlayStation 2, and Xbox video game consoles, while Gearbox Software developed the game for Microsoft Windows using the GoldSrc engine. Aspyr later re-released the game for the macOS. The computer versions are substantially different from the console versions, featuring different missions and a modified story line. In 2003, Electronic\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3141551\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond 007: Nightfire\",\n \"text\": \"James Bond 007: Nightfire James Bond 007: Nightfire is a first-person shooter video game featuring the character of the British secret agent James Bond and a sequel to \\\"Agent Under Fire\\\", published by Electronic Arts in 2002. \\\"Nightfire\\\" was developed by Eurocom for the GameCube, PlayStation 2, and Xbox video game consoles, while Gearbox Software developed the game for Microsoft Windows using the GoldSrc engine. Aspyr later re-released the game for the macOS. The computer versions are substantially different from the console versions, featuring different missions and a modified story line. In 2003, Electronic Arts released \\\"Nightfire\\\" for the Game\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3141535\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond 007: Agent Under Fire\",\n \"text\": \"EA stated in several gaming magazines that Bond would be going \\\"back to its roots\\\", as the game was originally designed to be a true successor to Rare's 1997 \\\"GoldenEye 007\\\". Early promo screenshots of the game reflected this, featuring the \\\"GoldenEye\\\" healthbar. By July 2006, the PlayStation 2 version of \\\"Agent Under Fire\\\" had sold 1.5 million copies and earned $58 million in the United States. \\\"Next Generation\\\" ranked it as the 30th highest-selling game launched for the PlayStation 2, Xbox or GameCube between January 2000 and July 2006 in that country. Combined sales of \\\"James Bond\\\" console games\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4011193\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Motifs in the James Bond film series\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Dr. No\\\", saw M ordering Bond to leave his Beretta behind and take up the Walther PPK, which the film Bond used in eighteen films. Since \\\"Tomorrow Never Dies\\\", Bond's main weapon has been the Walther P99 semi-automatic pistol. Bond has driven a number of cars, including the Aston Martin V8 Vantage during the 1980s, the V12 Vanquish and DBS during the 2000s, as well as the Lotus Esprit; the BMW Z3, BMW 750iL and the BMW Z8. He has, however, also needed to drive a number of other vehicles, ranging from a Citroën 2CV to a AEC Routemaster bus,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15940308\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond 007: The Duel\",\n \"text\": \"James Bond 007: The Duel James Bond 007: The Duel is a 1993 action video game featuring the character of the British secret agent James Bond. It was developed by The Kremlin and published by Domark for Sega's Mega Drive/Genesis and Master System video game consoles, and the Game Gear handheld game console. The Mega Drive version was also released in Japan by Tengen on 14 May 1993, under the title known as . Armed with a pistol, the player controls James Bond through various side-scrolling enemy bases to rescue female hostages and arm a bomb placed at a strategic\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5724199\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond: The Authorized Biography of 007\",\n \"text\": \"based upon) Fleming's continuity, such is not the case with Pearson's book, along with the continuation novel \\\"Colonel Sun\\\", by Kingsley Amis, (to which Pearson refers). As those books occur in the same time as Fleming's Bond novels, their being canonical with Fleming's books is debatable, yet Pan Books, one British publisher of Bond novels, includes Pearson's book, \\\"James Bond: The Authorized Biography of 007\\\", as an official series entry of their first paperback edition series. James Bond: The Authorized Biography of 007 James Bond: The Authorized Biography of 007 (laterJames Bond: The Authorised Biography) by John Pearson, is a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4226400\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond 007: The Duel\",\n \"text\": \"for its US release. The Sega Master System version is one of the few games that do not work properly on NTSC systems, although the Master System does not have region lock-out. James Bond 007: The Duel James Bond 007: The Duel is a 1993 action video game featuring the character of the British secret agent James Bond. It was developed by The Kremlin and published by Domark for Sega's Mega Drive/Genesis and Master System video game consoles, and the Game Gear handheld game console. The Mega Drive version was also released in Japan by Tengen on 14 May 1993,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5724202\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond\",\n \"text\": \"360 and PlayStation 3 under the title \\\"\\\". In October 2012 \\\"007 Legends\\\" was released, which featured one mission from each of the Bond actors of the Eon Productions' series. For the first five novels, Fleming armed Bond with a Beretta 418 until he received a letter from a thirty-one-year-old Bond enthusiast and gun expert, Geoffrey Boothroyd, criticising Fleming's choice of firearm for Bond, calling it \\\"a lady's gun – and not a very nice lady at that!\\\" Boothroyd suggested that Bond should swap his Beretta for a Walther PPK 7.65mm and this exchange of arms made it to \\\"Dr.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"208227\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond 007: Hammerhead\",\n \"text\": \"James Bond 007: Hammerhead James Bond 007: Hammerhead is a spy thriller comic book miniseries featuring Ian Fleming's secret agent, James Bond in the central role of the plot, written by Andy Diggle and illustrated by Luca Casalanguida. It is a standalone story arc that spun off from the ongoing \\\"James Bond\\\" series published by Dynamite Entertainment and licensed by Ian Fleming Publications, making its debut in October 2016 and finished the course of its storyline in March 2017. A collected edition of all the issues was published in hardback in May 2017. After returning from Venezuela to learn that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19833503\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond 007: Hammerhead\",\n \"text\": \"entry likewise, entitled \\\"Kill Chain\\\" which is set to debut in July 2017. James Bond 007: Hammerhead James Bond 007: Hammerhead is a spy thriller comic book miniseries featuring Ian Fleming's secret agent, James Bond in the central role of the plot, written by Andy Diggle and illustrated by Luca Casalanguida. It is a standalone story arc that spun off from the ongoing \\\"James Bond\\\" series published by Dynamite Entertainment and licensed by Ian Fleming Publications, making its debut in October 2016 and finished the course of its storyline in March 2017. A collected edition of all the issues was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19833515\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond 007: Service\",\n \"text\": \"James Bond 007: Service James Bond 007: Service is a 2017 spy thriller one-shot comic book published by Dynamite Entertainment, featuring Ian Fleming's secret agent character, James Bond in the leading role, written by Kieron Gillen and illustrated by Antonio Fuso. The comic is licensed by Ian Fleming Publications and as such, spun off from the monthly ongoing \\\"James Bond\\\" series, coming out as a one-off special in the franchise. Presumably set after the events of Brexit, a word was received by MI-6 from an unidentified source that the newly appointed U.S. Secretary of State Alexander Thomas was being targeted\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20178994\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond 007: Serpent's Tooth\",\n \"text\": \"James Bond 007: Serpent's Tooth James Bond 007: Serpent's Tooth is a 1992 spy comic book mini-series, published by Dark Horse Comics, featuring Ian Fleming's secret agent, James Bond in the lead. Consisting of three issues, it is written by Doug Moench and illustrated by Paul Gulacy. It is also the first comic book in a series of Bond adventures in the run of the publisher. Several years ago, unusual incidents have taken place to the matters of national security when a woman mysteriously went missing in Peru, several scientists went abducted, and the occurrence of manslaughter on a British\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19041598\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond 007: The Quasimodo Gambit\",\n \"text\": \"Bond comforts Nebula, telling her that he settled the score with the man who did her wrong, as they embrace each other with passionate sense of romance. James Bond 007: The Quasimodo Gambit James Bond 007: The Quasimodo Gambit is a 1995 spy thriller comic book published by Dark Horse Comics that features Ian Fleming's secret agent, James Bond in the lead. Serialized in three issues, the story is written by Don McGregor and illustrated by Gary Caldwell, which also is the last Bond comic book to be published by the same company, before Topps Comics took over the publishing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19157043\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Paris Theodore\",\n \"text\": \"with his lifesaving gadgets, would, in turn, later inspire Ian Fleming’s successor, John Gardner, to replace Bond’s renowned Walther PPK as 007’s weapon of choice. Beginning with 1984’s \\\"Role of Honor\\\", the ASP would go on to be featured in 11 James Bond novels. James Bond expert James McMahon would later write: “If Bond were a gun, he'd be the ASP. Dark, deadly, perfectly suited to his mission.” In 1980, Theodore formed Techpak, a company created to market a combat handgun shooting technique he had developed called “Quell.” The Quell system included a realistic depiction of close quarter combat, a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9167160\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond 007: From Russia with Love\",\n \"text\": \"James Bond 007: From Russia with Love James Bond 007: From Russia with Love is a third-person shooter video game developed by EA Redwood Shores and published by Electronic Arts featuring Ian Fleming's secret agent, James Bond, whose likeness and voice is that of Sean Connery. The game is based on the 1957 novel and the film of the same name. The game follows the storyline of the book and film, with adding in new scenes to make the game more action-oriented, as well as changing the affiliation of the main villains. Additionally, it features many elements of later Bond\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4519171\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond 007: The Quasimodo Gambit\",\n \"text\": \"James Bond 007: The Quasimodo Gambit James Bond 007: The Quasimodo Gambit is a 1995 spy thriller comic book published by Dark Horse Comics that features Ian Fleming's secret agent, James Bond in the lead. Serialized in three issues, the story is written by Don McGregor and illustrated by Gary Caldwell, which also is the last Bond comic book to be published by the same company, before Topps Comics took over the publishing rights to adapt \\\"GoldenEye\\\" in 1996 with McGregor as the writer. A recent panic from a group of mercenaries cites an arms dealer known as Rifle as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19157031\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond 007: Service\",\n \"text\": \"towards Britain. On 20 February 2017, Dynamite announced a one-shot installment in the series titled \\\"Service\\\", set to be written by Kieron Gillen and illustrated by Antonio Fuso, with a release date set for May 2017. For the particular influence of the story, Gillen stated that the current political climate was to play a role in the plot's narrative. James Bond 007: Service James Bond 007: Service is a 2017 spy thriller one-shot comic book published by Dynamite Entertainment, featuring Ian Fleming's secret agent character, James Bond in the leading role, written by Kieron Gillen and illustrated by Antonio Fuso.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20178999\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond in film\",\n \"text\": \"Bond and the Queen were played respectively by BASE jumpers and stuntmen Mark Sutton and Gary Connery. After the film was shown, the Queen entered the stadium via conventional means and formally opened the Games. James Bond in film The James Bond film series is a British series of spy films based on the fictional character of MI6 agent James Bond, \\\"007\\\", who originally appeared in a series of books by Ian Fleming. It is one of the longest continually-running film series in history, having been in on-going production from 1962 to the present (with a six-year hiatus between 1989\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9748544\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond 007 (role-playing game)\",\n \"text\": \"James Bond 007 (role-playing game) James Bond 007: Role-Playing In Her Majesty's Secret Service is a spy fiction role-playing game based on the James Bond books and films. The game was designed by Gerard Christopher Klug and published by Victory Games (a branch of Avalon Hill). The game and its supplements were published from 1983 until 1987, when the license lapsed. At that time, it was the most popular espionage role-playing game. \\\"James Bond 007: Role-Playing In Her Majesty's Secret Service\\\" won an Origins Award in 1983 and a Strategists' Club Award as Outstanding Role-Playing Game in 1984. The game\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7360620\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond 007: Minute of Midnight\",\n \"text\": \"James Bond 007: Minute of Midnight James Bond 007: Minute of Midnight is a 1994 spy thriller comic book featuring Ian Fleming's secret agent, James Bond in the lead, with the story written by Doug Moench and illustrated by Russ Heath, and published by Dark Horse Comics. It is released as part of a double bill alongside an unrelated franchise title \\\"Aliens Vs. Predator: Blood Time\\\" issued in Dark Horse Comics #25. James Bond is sent to Washington DC to spy on a meeting held by a terrorist organization led by a man called Lexis, who plans to hold the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19350260\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond: The Authorized Biography of 007\",\n \"text\": \"by Jonathan Cape, additionally, it is the only Bond novel with a shared copyright credit; Pearson is the only Bond novelist so recognised. The premise of \\\"James Bond: The Authorized Biography of 007\\\" is that James Bond is based upon a real MI6 agent. Fleming hinted so in \\\"You Only Live Twice\\\", in Bond's obituary, that his adventures were the basis of a series of \\\"sensational novels\\\"; illustrating this contention, that novel's comic strip adaptation used covers from Fleming's James Bond novels. Writing autobiographically, Pearson begins the story with his own recruitment to MI6. Already, the department had assigned Ian\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4226396\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond in film\",\n \"text\": \"James Bond in film The James Bond film series is a British series of spy films based on the fictional character of MI6 agent James Bond, \\\"007\\\", who originally appeared in a series of books by Ian Fleming. It is one of the longest continually-running film series in history, having been in on-going production from 1962 to the present (with a six-year hiatus between 1989 and 1995). In that time Eon Productions has produced 24 films, most of them at Pinewood Studios. With a combined gross of over $7 billion to date, the films produced by Eon constitute the fourth-highest-grossing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9748428\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond 007 (role-playing game)\",\n \"text\": \"It has also been backed up with a couple of cracking supplements – \\\"Thrilling Locations\\\" and the \\\"Q Manual\\\" - which makes creating all manner of interesting scenarios an absolute breeze.\\\" James Bond 007 (role-playing game) James Bond 007: Role-Playing In Her Majesty's Secret Service is a spy fiction role-playing game based on the James Bond books and films. The game was designed by Gerard Christopher Klug and published by Victory Games (a branch of Avalon Hill). The game and its supplements were published from 1983 until 1987, when the license lapsed. At that time, it was the most popular\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7360636\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond 007: Agent Under Fire\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Agent Under Fire\\\" used the voice of Adam Blackwood and the likeness of English actor Andrew Bicknell for Bond. \\\"Agent Under Fire\\\" features over fifteen different types of firearm, as well as other weapons. Each firearm is based on a real firearm, but is given a pseudonym, the same manner as the weapons in \\\"GoldenEye 007\\\", and \\\"\\\". Most of the gadgets are concealed in a mobile phone, including a decryptor, grapple, laser, and remote transmitter. Bond is also provided with a card that disrupts electronic signals, as well as a jetpack. The multiplayer mode in \\\"Agent Under Fire\\\" features\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4011182\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond: The Authorized Biography of 007\",\n \"text\": \"James Bond: The Authorized Biography of 007 James Bond: The Authorized Biography of 007 (laterJames Bond: The Authorised Biography) by John Pearson, is a fictional biography of James Bond, first published in 1973; Pearson also wrote the biography \\\"The Life of Ian Fleming\\\" (1966). \\\"The Authorized Biography of 007\\\" was not commissioned by Glidrose Publications. It originated as a spoof novel for publisher Sidgwick & Jackson. However, Pearson knew Peter Janson-Smith, the Glidrose chairman, who gave permission for the work to be published. Consequently, this is the only James Bond book from Glidrose, between 1953 and 1987, not first published\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4226395\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Q (James Bond)\",\n \"text\": \"directly involved in Bond's missions occur in \\\"Octopussy\\\", in which Q actually participates in field work, including the final battle against the villain's henchmen, and \\\"Licence to Kill\\\" in which he joins Bond in the field after 007 goes rogue. In the first film, \\\"Dr. No\\\", Boothroyd is played by Peter Burton in only one scene in which he replaces Bond's .25 ACP Beretta 418 pistol with the signature .32 Walther PPK handgun. He is referred to by M as \\\"the armourer,\\\" and later as Major Boothroyd. Scheduling conflicts prevented Burton from reprising the role in \\\"From Russia with Love\\\",\",\n \"psg_id\": \"713434\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond 007: The Quasimodo Gambit\",\n \"text\": \"a target on behalf of the British Intelligence who has been selling smuggled goods to an unidentified source of buyers, for which Agent 007, James Bond is sent to put a stop to the change of hands with the aid of a Jamaican secret service agent, Nebula Valentine. As they crawl on the shores of a warehouse which was serving as the location of the meeting between the seller and the unknown buyer, Bond attempts to study the place before submitting an assault on Rifle, accompanied by other operatives under the command of his ally, Nebula. On the other side\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19157032\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond 007: Light of My Death\",\n \"text\": \"James Bond 007: Light of My Death Light of My Death is a 1993 spy comic book featuring Ian Fleming's secret agent, James Bond in the central role of the plot, written by Das Petrou and illustrated by John Watkiss. It was published by Dark Horse Comics in issues #8-11 of \\\"Dark Horse Comics\\\". It includes the return of a Bond girl from a Fleming novel, Tatiana Romanova from \\\"From Russia, with Love\\\" (1957). The story begins at the French Alps where a British Intelligence agent, Dennis Rogers was sent to rendezvous with a Swiss Banker, investigating the eastern trade\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19811295\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond 007: Blood Stone\",\n \"text\": \"James Bond 007: Blood Stone James Bond 007: Blood Stone is a third-person shooter video game, developed by Bizarre Creations and published by Activision for the Microsoft Windows, Nintendo DS, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 platforms. It is the 24th game in the James Bond series and is the first game since \\\"\\\" to have an original story. The game was confirmed by Activision on 16 July 2010. The game was released on 2 November 2010 in North America and released on 5 November 2010 in Europe. Activision's remake of \\\"GoldenEye 007\\\" for the Wii and DS was released on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15693355\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond 007: Nightfire\",\n \"text\": \"setting the auto-pilot on the Vanquish so he and Alura can have a romantic evening. The game had been in development as early as September 2000, and was announced as \\\"James Bond 007\\\" in May 2001. By February 2002, the game's working title was \\\"James Bond in... Phoenix Rising\\\". The game's final title was unveiled in May 2002. In July 2002, Pierce Brosnan's head was scanned with a laser digitizer to create the James Bond character model. Driving levels were developed by Savage Entertainment and a team at Electronic Arts. \\\"Nightfire\\\" marked the first time a James Bond video game\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3141547\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond 007 (1998 video game)\",\n \"text\": \"James Bond 007 (1998 video game) James Bond 007 is an action-adventure game featuring James Bond. The game was developed by Saffire Corporation and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy. Released on February 9, 1998, the game features a story that includes characters from multiple James Bond films, such as Oddjob and Jaws. The gameplay of \\\"James Bond 007\\\" is presented from a top-down perspective. As James Bond, the player controls an arsenal of weapons and items. Bond must use items at the appropriate place and time to either sneak past impossible odds or to solve a mission. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6252557\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond 007: Blood Stone\",\n \"text\": \"stunt coordinator. The game's soundtrack is composed by Richard Jacques. Joss Stone provides an original musical track to the game titled \\\"I'll Take It All\\\" written and performed by her and David A. Stewart. \\\"James Bond 007: Blood Stone\\\" has received mixed to positive reviews from critics. Aggregating review websites GameRankings and Metacritic gave the Nintendo DS version 75% and 70/100, the PlayStation 3 version 66% and 65/100, the Xbox 360 version 64% and 62/100 and the PC version 63% and 63/100. James Bond 007: Blood Stone James Bond 007: Blood Stone is a third-person shooter video game, developed by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15693368\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond 007: Serpent's Tooth\",\n \"text\": \"defeats the creature. On the last leg of the moment, Bond delivers the submarine in time for the rescue of Sunny and the others, as they manage to evacuate the pod in time. They were expected out there by a victorious Cruzado and his men, helping up all the girls and the scientists. Leaving Cruzado confused, Bond kidnaps the submarine for himself with Sunny as his companion to enjoy a rather romantic moment they share. James Bond 007: Serpent's Tooth James Bond 007: Serpent's Tooth is a 1992 spy comic book mini-series, published by Dark Horse Comics, featuring Ian Fleming's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19041617\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond 007: Light of My Death\",\n \"text\": \"his pet and his organization are stand-ins for Ernst Stavro Blofeld and SPECTRE, both of which at the time belonged to The Kevin McClory Estate following the controversy regarding the ownership of the plot and the characters in \\\"Thunderball\\\" and as such cannot have been used for legal reasons. James Bond 007: Light of My Death Light of My Death is a 1993 spy comic book featuring Ian Fleming's secret agent, James Bond in the central role of the plot, written by Das Petrou and illustrated by John Watkiss. It was published by Dark Horse Comics in issues #8-11 of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19811302\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond 007: Everything or Nothing\",\n \"text\": \"as \\\"EON\\\" delivers some spectacular levels, including a breakneck highway chase on a flamethrower-equipped motorcycle. Her Majesty would definitely approve.\\\" \\\"The Village Voice\\\" gave it a score of eight out of ten and said, \\\"The seamless action—now presented in third person—is spit-shined and ever shifting.\\\" James Bond 007: Everything or Nothing James Bond 007: Everything or Nothing is a third-person shooter video game, in which the player controls James Bond. Bond is modeled after and voiced by the former James Bond actor Pierce Brosnan. Developed by EA Redwood Shores and published by Electronic Arts, it was released for the GameCube,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3286419\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond 007 (role-playing game)\",\n \"text\": \"DESCARTES. It was also translated into Spanish in May 1990 by Karl Walter Klobuznik and Moisés Prieto, and published in Spain by JOC International S.A. Originally sold in the United States in box format, the Spanish version was published in a single «hardcover» book entitled “James Bond 007, EL JUEGO DE ROL”, just as Jeux Descartes had done two years earlier in the French edition. The French replaced James Talbot's original black-and-white drawings with stills from the Bond films (also in black and white). The Spanish edition also replaced the original illustrations, but this time with original illustrations. These were\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7360633\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond 007: Everything or Nothing\",\n \"text\": \"James Bond 007: Everything or Nothing James Bond 007: Everything or Nothing is a third-person shooter video game, in which the player controls James Bond. Bond is modeled after and voiced by the former James Bond actor Pierce Brosnan. Developed by EA Redwood Shores and published by Electronic Arts, it was released for the GameCube, PlayStation 2, and Xbox consoles. The Game Boy Advance version was developed by Griptonite Games and when linked to the GameCube version via the Nintendo GameCube–Game Boy Advance link cable allowed unique premium content. The game achieved Platinum Hits status on the Xbox. Written by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3286406\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond in video games\",\n \"text\": \"James Bond in video games The \\\"James Bond\\\" video game franchise is a series of predominantly shooter games and games of other genres (including role-playing and adventure games). Several games are based upon the James Bond film series and developed and published by a variety of companies, centering on Ian Fleming's fictional British MI6 agent, James Bond. The intellectual property is owned by Danjaq, LLC. In 1983, Parker Brothers released first James Bond video game, \\\"James Bond 007\\\", for multiple consoles. Since 1983, there have been numerous video games based on the films, Ian Fleming's novels, and original scripts created\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4602903\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond 007: Minute of Midnight\",\n \"text\": \"the British Intelligence since \\\"M\\\" was away due to a diplomatic status, attending a summit conference in France, he personally sends a message to 007 through Tanner, giving him a week off. Bond, still disturbed by the image he created the night earlier, accepts the vacation and departs. Meanwhile, it is revealed that Sykes and Redditch are part of Lexis' organization as they substitute the real briefcase with a false one on its delivery as well as scheme the abduction of \\\"M\\\". James Bond 007: Minute of Midnight James Bond 007: Minute of Midnight is a 1994 spy thriller comic\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19350265\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond (literary character)\",\n \"text\": \"ACP Beretta automatic pistol carried in a light-weight chamois leather holster. However Fleming was contacted by a Bond enthusiast and gun expert, Geoffrey Boothroyd, who criticised Fleming's choice of firearm for Bond and suggested a Walther PPK 7.65mm instead. Fleming used the suggestion in \\\"Dr. No\\\", also taking advice that it should be used with the Berns-Martin triple draw shoulder holster. By way of thanks, the Secret Service Armourer who gives Bond his gun was given the name Major Boothroyd, and is introduced by M as \\\"the greatest small-arms expert in the world\\\". Kingsley Amis, in \\\"The James Bond Dossier\\\",\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12887982\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond (literary character)\",\n \"text\": \"of Bond in a different way. James Bond (literary character) Commander James Bond, CMG, RNVR, is a fictional character created by the British journalist and novelist Ian Fleming in 1953. He is the protagonist of the \\\"James Bond\\\" series of novels, films, comics and video games. Fleming wrote twelve Bond novels and two short story collections. His final two books—\\\"The Man with the Golden Gun\\\" (1965) and \\\"Octopussy and The Living Daylights\\\" (1966)—were published posthumously. The Bond character is a Secret Service agent, code number 007, residing in London but active internationally. Bond was a composite character who was based\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12887997\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond (literary character)\",\n \"text\": \"James Bond (literary character) Commander James Bond, CMG, RNVR, is a fictional character created by the British journalist and novelist Ian Fleming in 1953. He is the protagonist of the \\\"James Bond\\\" series of novels, films, comics and video games. Fleming wrote twelve Bond novels and two short story collections. His final two books—\\\"The Man with the Golden Gun\\\" (1965) and \\\"Octopussy and The Living Daylights\\\" (1966)—were published posthumously. The Bond character is a Secret Service agent, code number 007, residing in London but active internationally. Bond was a composite character who was based on a number of commandos whom\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12887951\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen: Black Dossier\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Jimmy\\\" is a thinly veiled reference to James Bond; hints to this include owning Campion Bond's cigarette case and lighter, his preference for Vodka Martinis, having a scar from the novels, as well as owning James Bond trademark Walther PPK with 007 engraved on it. The names of other characters are shortened or otherwise changed to mask their origins: Mrs. Peel from the \\\"Avengers\\\" uses her maiden name throughout the graphic novel (here spelled \\\"Night\\\" instead of \\\"Knight\\\"), and Billy Bunter is only referred to by his first name. A DC press release confirmed it would not be released outside\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9110943\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond 007: Agent Under Fire\",\n \"text\": \"his role as \\\"R\\\" from \\\"The World Is Not Enough\\\". Cleese had previously played R in the PlayStation and Nintendo 64 versions of \\\"The World Is Not Enough\\\" and \\\"007 Racing\\\", and production footage of the game released showed Cleese's likeness and voice. However, due to copyright reasons, Cleese's likeness was replaced and his lines redubbed by Miles Anderson, who had imitated the voice of Desmond Llewelyn's Q in previous games. Anderson used the same voice he had used for Llewelyn's Q when voicing Cleese's character. Cleese did however reprise his role as R in commercials for \\\"Agent Under Fire\\\".\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4011192\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond in video games\",\n \"text\": \"by the developer or publisher of the game. The video games were somewhat profitable in the 1980s and early 1990s, featuring a mixture of styles including side-scrolling action and text adventure. The popularity of the James Bond video game series did not rise quickly, however, until 1997's \\\"GoldenEye 007\\\" by Rare for the Nintendo 64. \\\"GoldenEye 007\\\" expanded on the plot of the film \\\"GoldenEye\\\", and is a first-person shooter with a multiplayer mode. The game received very positive reviews and sold over eight million copies. In 1998, Nintendo released \\\"James Bond 007\\\" for the Game Boy developed by Saffire\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4602904\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Motifs in the James Bond film series\",\n \"text\": \"Bond\\\" actors. Llewelyn's first film was the second in the Eon series, \\\"From Russia with Love\\\", after the actor who played the part in \\\"Dr. No\\\", Peter Burton, was unavailable for the filming schedule. (Burton's character was not yet called Q, but \\\"the Armourer\\\", Major Boothroyd, who instructed Bond on a new firearm, the Walther PPK.) After appearing as Q's assistant in \\\"The World Is Not Enough\\\", John Cleese appeared as Q in Pierce Brosnan's last film, \\\"Die Another Day\\\". For Daniel Craig's third film, \\\"Skyfall\\\", the character was re-introduced, with Ben Whishaw playing the part. The first Bond film,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15940307\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond 007 (card game)\",\n \"text\": \"was wounded twice. James Bond 007 (card game) James Bond 007 is an out-of-print collectible card game by Target Games and Heartbreaker Hobbies. It was released in November 1995 and was one of many CCGs released during that time that were based on a movie or TV franchise. The first set was called \\\"Goldeneye\\\" and had 207 cards and featured material from every film up to that time, even Thunderball. Some sources claimed the set had as many as 217 or 231 cards. An expansion called \\\"Villains and Women\\\" was scheduled for a 1996 release but never materialized. Gameplay involved\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20597491\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond 007 (card game)\",\n \"text\": \"James Bond 007 (card game) James Bond 007 is an out-of-print collectible card game by Target Games and Heartbreaker Hobbies. It was released in November 1995 and was one of many CCGs released during that time that were based on a movie or TV franchise. The first set was called \\\"Goldeneye\\\" and had 207 cards and featured material from every film up to that time, even Thunderball. Some sources claimed the set had as many as 217 or 231 cards. An expansion called \\\"Villains and Women\\\" was scheduled for a 1996 release but never materialized. Gameplay involved each player assuming\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20597489\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"007 Racing\",\n \"text\": \"007 Racing 007 Racing is a racing video game based on the James Bond license. It was developed by Eutechnyx, published by Electronic Arts, and released in 2000 for the PlayStation console system. This game marks the seventh appearance of Pierce Brosnan's James Bond; the game included his likeness but not his voice, which is provided by Tim Bentinck. Including many revived characters from previous entries, the game is considered to be a spin-off out of the original chronicles. In \\\"007 Racing\\\" the player takes on the role of British secret agent Commander James Bond behind the wheel of some\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3998343\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond 007: Service\",\n \"text\": \"by a shadowy radical nationalist group after he made a political statement against United Kingdom and their lack of usefulness to the United States in the aftermath of their recent turnouts within their own government. The trail leads British Intelligence agent, James Bond to Denbigh North, a district in Milton Keynes, to track down the recent residence of a former marine Jack Marshall. But, before 007 could allow himself to Marshall's hotel room, he dodges an explosion wired in the old methods of booby traps commonly employed during World War II. In contact with M, joined by Major Boothroyd they\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20178995\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"GoldenEye 007 (1997 video game)\",\n \"text\": \"GoldenEye 007 (1997 video game) GoldenEye 007 is a first-person shooter video game developed by Rare and based on the 1995 \\\"James Bond\\\" film \\\"GoldenEye\\\". It was released for the Nintendo 64 video game console in August 1997. The game features a single-player campaign in which players assume the role of British Secret Intelligence Service agent James Bond as he fights to prevent a criminal syndicate from using a satellite weapon against London to cause a global financial meltdown. The game includes a split-screen multiplayer mode in which up to four players can compete in different types of deathmatch games.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1618204\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond 007 (role-playing game)\",\n \"text\": \"also well supported with supplements by Victory Games. But Avalon Hill had trouble renewing the license from Danjaq in 1987, with each side blaming the other for unwillingness to continue, and the game ceased publication. Publications in the James Bond 007 line included: Most adventures were based on specific James Bond movies, with a few vital plot details changed, so players who had seen the film would still be surprised by the adventure. A few were written as sequels to earlier adventures based on specific movies. International editions The James Bond 007 RPG was also translated into French by JEUX\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7360632\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond 007 (1983 video game)\",\n \"text\": \"of simply shooting everything that moves.\\\" AllGame's Brett Alan Weiss, who gave the ColecoVision version two stars out of five, wrote that the game \\\"has so many flaws that it is easily the worst cartridge in the Parker Brothers library of ColecoVision titles.\\\" Weiss criticized the game's sound effects, its difficult controls and gameplay, its short length, and most of its graphics, but wrote that it gradually and briefly becomes enjoyable once the controls have been mastered. James Bond 007 (1983 video game) James Bond 007 is a 1983 side-scrolling video game developed and published by Parker Brothers for the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10055952\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond: The Authorized Biography of 007\",\n \"text\": \"introduced to a retired James Bond — who is in his fifties, yet healthy, sun-tanned, and married to Honeychile Ryder, the heroine of \\\"Dr. No\\\". Most of \\\"James Bond: The Authorized Biography of 007\\\" is Bond telling his life story, including school and first MI6 missions, referring to most every novel and short story and, briefly, to \\\"Colonel Sun\\\", the Robert Markham series-continuation novel. At conclusion, as Bond rushes to another mission (contrary to mandatory retirement), John Pearson is invited to assume Ian Fleming's scribal duties, like Dr. Watson assumed with Sherlock Holmes. Out of print since the 1990s, a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4226398\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond 007 (1998 video game)\",\n \"text\": \"well as the score used for the game's casino area, but she criticized the sound effects, the lack of spoken character voices, and the lack of a \\\"decent\\\" map system for the game's maze-like levels. Wilbur concluded that the game felt too short, but stated that the inclusion of card games was a \\\"nice touch.\\\" James Bond 007 (1998 video game) James Bond 007 is an action-adventure game featuring James Bond. The game was developed by Saffire Corporation and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy. Released on February 9, 1998, the game features a story that includes characters from\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6252563\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond 007 (1983 video game)\",\n \"text\": \"James Bond 007 (1983 video game) James Bond 007 is a 1983 side-scrolling video game developed and published by Parker Brothers for the Atari 2600, Atari 5200, Atari 8-bit computers, Commodore 64, ColecoVision and distributed in Japan by Tsukuda Original for the Sega SG-1000. The player controls the titular character of James Bond across four levels. The player is given a multi-purpose vehicle that acts as an automobile, a plane, and a submarine. The vehicle can fire shots and flare bombs, and travels from left to right as the player progresses through each level. The player can shoot or avoid\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10055949\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Double O Seven, James Bond, A Report\",\n \"text\": \"the preface and the writer–executor correspondence, Snelling stresses his preference for the literary 007, because he felt the film series’ interpretation, especially Roger Moore’s entries, abandoned the \\\"adult\\\" secret agent character Ian Fleming created; ultimately, O. F. Snelling lost interest in all things Bond. Double O Seven, James Bond, A Report Double O Seven, James Bond, A Report (1964), by O. F. (Oswald Frederick) Snelling, is the first book-length, critical analysis of the James Bond novels, and the only such study Ian Fleming approved. It was published in August 1964, the month when Fleming died, a coincidence that earned the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11179990\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Double O Seven, James Bond, A Report\",\n \"text\": \"American Library, Fleming’s North American publishers, issued it in 1965. O.F. Snelling’s literary criticism of agent 007 is a five-part report. First, “His Predecessors”, observes the similarities among the upper-class “Clubland Tradition” novelists John Buchan, Sapper (H. C. McNeile), and Dornford Yates (Cecil William Mercer) and their influence upon the writer Ian Fleming. Second, “His Image” analyses the character, James Bond, secret agent 007 of the British Secret Service. Third, “His Women”, the longest section, examines and explores the women and Bond’s relationships with them, and how they — the man and the women — changed in the series’ course.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11179986\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond 007: From Russia with Love\",\n \"text\": \"Many points were given to the enhanced graphics and play difficulty. \\\"The Times\\\" gave it a score of four stars out of five and stated that \\\"It’s enough to make you toss your trilby on to a hat-rack in delight.\\\" However, \\\"Maxim\\\" gave it a score of six out of ten and stated that though the game was challenging, \\\"it's also sometimes pedestrian, with a host of uninspired levels and dim bad guys ruining what could have been the triumphant return of 007.\\\" Within three months of its release, it had sold approximately 277,000 copies. James Bond 007: From Russia\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4519180\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond 007 (1983 video game)\",\n \"text\": \"enemies and obstacles that appear throughout the game, including boats, frogmen, helicopters, missiles, and mini-submarines. The game's four levels are loosely based on missions from various James Bond films: Initially, Charlie Heath worked on a demo version of the game that was based on the final scene in \\\"Moonraker\\\", which failed to impress Parker Brothers. Heath left Parker Brothers in late 1982, and no copies of his version exist. In 1983, a new version of the game, titled \\\"James Bond 007 As Seen in Octopussy\\\", was in development by Western Technologies, with a scheduled release later that summer. The game\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10055950\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"GoldenEye 007 (1997 video game)\",\n \"text\": \"guns, assault rifles, grenades, and throwing knives, among others. Guns have a finite magazine and must be reloaded after a certain number of shots, but the player may acquire and carry as many weapons as can be found in each mission. The player's initial weapon in most missions is the Walther PPK, called the PP7 special issue in-game. Most of the game's firearms are modelled on real-life counterparts (although their names are altered), while others are based on fictitious devices featured in the \\\"James Bond\\\" films, such as the Golden Gun and \\\"Moonraker\\\" laser. The weapons vary in characteristics such\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1618208\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The James Bond Dossier\",\n \"text\": \"In the 1968 essay 'A New James Bond', anthologised in \\\"What Became of Jane Austen? And Other Questions\\\" (1970), Kingsley Amis revisits the literary character, and explains why he accepted the commission of writing \\\"Colonel Sun\\\" (1968), discusses the challenge of impersonating the writer Ian Fleming, and explores the stylistic and world-view differences among the spy novels of Ian Fleming, John le Carré, and Len Deighton. Moreover, under the pseudonym 'Lt.-Col. William \\\"Bill\\\" Tanner' — M.'s CoS and 007's best friend in SIS — Amis wrote his second Bond book, \\\"The Book of Bond, or Every Man His Own 007\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5452227\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The James Bond Dossier\",\n \"text\": \"about the James Bond novels. By late 1964, he had expanded the essay to book length, and submitted it to his publisher, Jonathan Cape. In one hundred and sixty pages, \\\"The James Bond Dossier\\\" methodically catalogues and analyses the activities and minutiae of secret agent 007: the number of men he kills, the women he loves, the villains he thwarts, and the essential background of Ian Fleming's Cold War world of the 1950s. After Fleming's death in August 1964, Glidrose Productions Ltd., owners of the international book rights, asked for Amis's editorial assessment of the uncompleted manuscript of \\\"The Man\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5452220\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Walther PP\",\n \"text\": \"early novels, but switched to the PPK in \\\"Dr. No\\\" on the advice of firearms expert Geoffrey Boothroyd, though the actual guns carried by Bond and Felix Leiter in the film were, in fact, Walther PPs. Actor Jack Lord was presented with a gold plated one with ivory handgrips. Singer Elvis Presley owned a silver-finish PPK, inscribed \\\"TCB\\\" (\\\"taking care of business\\\"). The PPK/S was developed following the enactment of the Gun Control Act of 1968 (GCA68) in the United States, the pistol's largest market. One of the provisions of GCA68 banned the importation of pistols and revolvers not meeting\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3471018\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Our Man Flint\",\n \"text\": \"to James Bond in a comedic and outlandish style. Flint is initially offered a Walther PPK and an attache case with a concealed throwing knife with Flint dismissing both as \\\"crude\\\". During the French strip club sequence, Flint stages a mock brawl with a patron who is identified as Agent 0008, a British secret agent. Flint asks if SPECTRE (the criminal organization in the early Bond movies) is involved, to which Agent 0008 replies, \\\"It's bigger than SPECTRE!\\\" The actor playing the role is similar in appearance to Sean Connery. Later in the film, Gila is shown reading a 0008\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3465295\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond (literary character)\",\n \"text\": \"pattern of setting Bond in the contemporary timeframe of the 1990s and, according to Jeremy Black, had more echoes of Fleming's style than John Gardner, he also changed Bond's gun back to the Walther PPK, put him behind the wheel of a Jaguar XK8 and made him swear more. James Harker noted that \\\"whilst Fleming's Bond had been an \\\"Express\\\" reader; Benson's is positively red top. He's the first to have group sex ... and the first to visit a prostitute\\\", whilst Black notes an increased level of crudity lacking in either Fleming or Gardner. In a 1998 interview Benson\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12887989\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tomorrow Never Dies\",\n \"text\": \"every Eon Bond film since \\\"Dr. No\\\" in 1962, with the exception of \\\"Moonraker\\\" in which Bond was not seen with a pistol. Walther wanted to debut its new firearm in a Bond film, which had been one of its most visible endorsers. Previously the P5 was introduced in \\\"Octopussy\\\". Bond would use the P99 until Daniel Craig reverted to the PPK as 007 in \\\"Quantum of Solace\\\" in 2008. Barbara Broccoli chose David Arnold to score \\\"Tomorrow Never Dies\\\" on a recommendation from prolific James Bond films composer John Barry. Arnold had come to Barry's attention through his successful\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2113618\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"007 Legends\",\n \"text\": \"to coincide with the 50th anniversary of the \\\"James Bond\\\" film franchise. It incorporates the stories of six Bond films, one film chosen from each Bond actor's series of films, and retells them with an overarching narrative that ties them together, that of the progression of James Bond, from a newly christened agent on through becoming experienced as 007. The player goes through the classic Bond missions in the game playing as the Daniel Craig incarnation of Bond, as along the lines of the 2010 remake of \\\"GoldenEye 007\\\" for the Nintendo Wii, and the PlayStation 3/Xbox 360 port called\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16451650\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond 007: Minute of Midnight\",\n \"text\": \"world ransom by threatening the globe with sabotaging nuclear power plants, an operation he codenamed \\\"Miasma\\\". After eavesdropping the conversation, Bond delivers the recorded tape to a man called Sykes who works for the CIA, having asked for Agent 007 especially from the British Intelligence due to the man they are after, Lexis, being a British citizen. Sykes also asks Bond to deliver the document and the tape personally back to London in a briefcase, which the former claims to be more secure than transporting it through cryptography. The next day at an airport in Maryland, Bond meets with a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19350261\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Derringer\",\n \"text\": \"broken into two parts with the barrel-chamber assembly hidden in the hollowed out heel of one boot and the frame hidden in the heel of the other. Two characters in the 1965 movie \\\"Cat Ballou\\\" wield derringers. In Ian Fleming's novel \\\"The Man with the Golden Gun\\\" (1965), Francisco \\\"Pistols\\\" Scaramanga seriously wounds James Bond with his \\\"tiny golden Derringer\\\", seconds before Bond kills the thug with five shots from his Walther PPK 7.65 millimeter. J.B. Books, portrayed by John Wayne, in \\\"The Shootist\\\" (1976), carried a Remington Derringer with his wallet. A single-shot Colt Derringer was the concealed weapon\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1979549\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Signature weapon\",\n \"text\": \"Signature weapon A signature weapon (or trademark weapon or weapon of choice) is one commonly identified with a certain group or, in the case of literature, comics, and film, where it is a popular \\\"trope,\\\" for both heroes and villains to be associated with and highly proficient in the use of specific weaponry. Examples include Robin Hood's longbow, Don Quixote's jousting lance, a wizard's wand, the Grim Reaper's scythe, the Monkey King's iron rod, a Jedi's lightsaber, William Tell's crossbow, Negan's bat, David's sling and James Bond's Walther PPK. The Colt .45 SAA and Winchester are ubiquitous in Westerns. Signature\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16588519\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Inspirations for James Bond\",\n \"text\": \"secret agents and commando types I met during the war\\\". Besides real life individuals, James Bond was also inspired by one of Dennis Wheatley's characters; the secret agent Gregory Sallust, based on Wheatley's late friend Gordon Eric Gordon-Tombe. The 007 number assigned to James Bond may have been influenced by any number of sources. In the films and novels, the \\\"00\\\" prefix indicates Bond's discretionary \\\"licence to kill\\\", in executing his duties. Bond's number—007—was assigned by Fleming in reference to one of British naval intelligence's key achievements of World War I: the breaking of the German diplomatic code. One of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4400932\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond (comic strip)\",\n \"text\": \"strip adaptations have been reprinted several times. First by the James Bond 007 International Fan Club, in the early 1980s. Then annually, from 1987 to 1990, by the British Titan Books company in anthologies, beginning with \\\"The Living Daylights\\\" to tie-in with the release of the eponymous James Bond film. Beginning in 2004, Titan reissued these anthologies in larger, revised editions, and also began reprinting stories that hadn't been featured in the earlier books. With a more frequent publishing schedule than the first series, all 52 stories had been published in seventeen books by March 2010. These volumes include new\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5313730\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond filmography\",\n \"text\": \"of the Clint Eastwood character, Dirty Harry — was chosen for Moore to use in \\\"Live and Let Die\\\" rather than Bond's usual choice of Walther PPK. Spicer says \\\"Roger Moore re-created Bond as an old-style debonair hero, more polished and sophisticated than Connery's incarnation, using the mocking insouciance he had perfected in his role as Simon Templar ... Moore's humour was a throwaway, and certainly in the later films, verged on self-parody. It was an essential strand in the increasingly tongue-in-cheek direction of the series which became more light-hearted, knowing and playfully intertextual\\\". Chapman noted that Moore was the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16770568\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Walther PPS\",\n \"text\": \"Walther PPS The Walther PPS (\\\"Polizei-Pistole Schmal\\\" / Police Pistol Slim) is a semi-automatic pistol developed by the German company Carl Walther GmbH Sportwaffen of Ulm for concealed carry for civilians and plainclothes law enforcement personnel. It is available in either 9×19mm Parabellum or .40 S&W chamberings. It was first shown in 2007 at the IWA & OutdoorClassics and is a slim polymer framed weapon of similar size to the Walther PPK pistol. The PPS is however technically much more based on the Walther P99 pistol. PPS pistols manufactured by Walther in Ulm, Germany are imported to the United States\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10152587\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"SMERSH (James Bond)\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"The Intelligence Men\\\", and STENCH in \\\"Carry On Spying\\\". SMERSH (James Bond) SMERSH is a fictional Soviet counterintelligence agency featured in Ian Fleming's early James Bond novels as agent 007's nemesis. SMERSH is the acronym of \\\"Spetsialnye MEtody Razoblacheniya SHpionov\\\", meaning \\\"Special Methods of Spy Detection\\\" (in Russian Cyrillic СМЕРШ: Специальные Методы Разоблaчения Шпионов). Fleming's version of SMERSH supposedly was modelled upon the real SMERSH organisation, which existed 1943–1946 (the real name is a portmanteau of two Russian words: \\\"SMERt' SHpionam\\\" [Смерть Шпионам, Směrť Špionam] meaning \\\"Death to Spies\\\"). However, the novels portray SMERSH as a massive Soviet counterintelligence organisation,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3605675\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"SMERSH (James Bond)\",\n \"text\": \"SMERSH (James Bond) SMERSH is a fictional Soviet counterintelligence agency featured in Ian Fleming's early James Bond novels as agent 007's nemesis. SMERSH is the acronym of \\\"Spetsialnye MEtody Razoblacheniya SHpionov\\\", meaning \\\"Special Methods of Spy Detection\\\" (in Russian Cyrillic СМЕРШ: Специальные Методы Разоблaчения Шпионов). Fleming's version of SMERSH supposedly was modelled upon the real SMERSH organisation, which existed 1943–1946 (the real name is a portmanteau of two Russian words: \\\"SMERt' SHpionam\\\" [Смерть Шпионам, Směrť Špionam] meaning \\\"Death to Spies\\\"). However, the novels portray SMERSH as a massive Soviet counterintelligence organisation, much more resembling the real-life KGB, which aims its\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3605665\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Beretta 418\",\n \"text\": \"order from his superior officer, M, to start carrying a new duty weapon in the opening chapters of the sixth novel, \\\"Dr. No\\\". Major Boothroyd, the MI6 armorer and \\\"the greatest small-arms expert in the world\\\" in M's opinion, insists that Bond trade it for a weapon with more stopping power. Bond is issued a Walther PPK, and a Smith & Wesson Centennial Airweight revolver for situations where he needs more power than the PPK can offer. He uses both guns during a mission in Jamaica for this novel, then relies on the PPK in subsequent stories. In the film\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9285541\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond in video games\",\n \"text\": \"its misleading title and poor storyline. The game was released on PlayStation 2, Xbox, GameCube and Nintendo DS. EA listed \\\"007 Racing\\\" and \\\"GoldenEye: Rogue Agent\\\" as spin-offs, out of their canonical order they have built. 2005 saw the release of \\\"\\\", based on the film \\\"From Russia with Love\\\". It stars Sean Connery as James Bond, and the other characters had the same likeness of the original cast. The game is a third-person shooter in the same style as \\\"Everything or Nothing\\\", with expansions in the story and certain details changed (such as trading SPECTRE for OCTOPUS, due to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4602910\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond in video games\",\n \"text\": \"received negative reviews from several reviewers. Eurocom has since closed down. On 4 January 2013, Activision and Steam's online stores removed online availability and pages for \\\"Quantum of Solace\\\", \\\"\\\", and \\\"007 Legends\\\" without explanation or warning, only to confirm three days later that the James Bond game license was revoked. A month later, Activision themselves declared that they would be backing away from licensed games in a formal statement. On 7 January 2014, president and co-founder of Telltale Games, Kevin Bruner has expressed an interest in making a future James Bond game if he were afforded the chance. He\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4602916\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond 007: Minute of Midnight\",\n \"text\": \"contact named Robert Nagell, who will be his CIA escort from the US soil all the way to Britain. Once they are on board as the plane takes off heading to Lakenheath Airfield, Nagell surprises Bond with a gas leaking grenade and distracts the whole airplane out of its normal measures, revealing himself as a double agent who is after the briefcase Bond is handcuffed to. They struggle in a fistfight while the plane is going out of balance in the air, Nagell realizes he failed for the time being when 007 proves to have gained the upper hand, he\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19350262\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Walther PPS\",\n \"text\": \"before the new style slide stop and spring can be installed. For this the pistol has to be sent in to the Walther customer service. Walther PPS The Walther PPS (\\\"Polizei-Pistole Schmal\\\" / Police Pistol Slim) is a semi-automatic pistol developed by the German company Carl Walther GmbH Sportwaffen of Ulm for concealed carry for civilians and plainclothes law enforcement personnel. It is available in either 9×19mm Parabellum or .40 S&W chamberings. It was first shown in 2007 at the IWA & OutdoorClassics and is a slim polymer framed weapon of similar size to the Walther PPK pistol. The PPS\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10152602\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond and Moonraker\",\n \"text\": \"James Bond and Moonraker James Bond and Moonraker is a novelization by Christopher Wood of the James Bond film \\\"Moonraker\\\". Its name was changed to avoid confusion with Fleming's novel. It was released in 1979. British Secret Service agent James Bond, codename 007, must prevent Sir Hugo Drax's plan to murder the entire human race and then restart humanity from outer space. The screenplay of \\\"Moonraker\\\" differed so much from Ian Fleming's novel that Eon Productions authorised the film's screenwriter, Christopher Wood to write a novelization based upon the film, as he had done for \\\"The Spy Who Loved Me\\\".\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4397899\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Francisco Scaramanga\",\n \"text\": \"player mode (except \\\"Everything or Nothing\\\") but golden versions of the game's standard weapon(s) are usually available (such as a golden Walther PPK, P99, and a golden rocket launcher). In \\\"GoldenEye\\\", the Golden Gun appears in a special mission. In the mission, the Golden Gun is stolen by Baron Samedi, and Bond needs to defeat Samedi and recover the Golden Gun. Although Samedi isn't killed, Bond escapes with the Golden Gun. The Golden Gun also appears in the video game \\\"Quantum of Solace\\\", created by Rare who also created \\\"GoldenEye 007\\\"). In \\\"Quantum of Solace\\\" the Golden Gun appears to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4214197\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond 007: The Quasimodo Gambit\",\n \"text\": \"to intercept the delivery of munitions at the river, Bond is teamed up with the local coast guards and pursues ganja smuggling ships, with its sailors throwing them overboard so Quasimodo and his men will come to collect their merchandise later from the water. Witnessing them out of suspicions, 007 jumps after them and explores that the grass box is no more than a cover for hidden explosives within. However, he is captured by Ernest Force on the shores and subdued. Quasimodo sadistically tortures Bond in order to gain intelligence out of him, explaining that whatever his adversaries might do\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19157038\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond 007: Nightfire\",\n \"text\": \"UK Government sends Bond undercover to a party at industrialist Raphael Drake's Austrian castle. M (voiced by Samantha Eggar) believes that the party is a cover for the exchange of a missile guidance chip between Drake and Alexander Mayhew - who manages the Japanese branch of Drake's company, Phoenix International - had stolen the chip from the United States. Phoenix is believed to be a front for weapon smuggling. M gives Bond the instruction for him to rendezvous with CIA agent Zoe Nightshade and Dominique, who is posing as Drake's mistress. While Zoe distracts the guards, Bond makes his way\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3141541\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond 007: Light of My Death\",\n \"text\": \"Bond reunites with Tatiana to prevent the assassination of the delegates at Giza at the hands of the assassin whose weapon of choice, a \\\"portable laser gun\\\", fascinates 007. Before the governmental gathering is due, Major Boothroyd pilots a remote controlled passengerless helicopter disguised as the chopper carrying the officials heading over to the conference meeting point and explodes it nearby the head of the Great Sphinx alongside the pyramids, in order to confuse the assassin and lure him out of the shadows. Bond climbs on top of the Sphinx and exposes the assassin with a laser rifle in preparation\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19811300\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Filming of James Bond in the 1980s\",\n \"text\": \"Filming of James Bond in the 1980s Films made in the 1980s featuring the character of James Bond included \\\"For Your Eyes Only\\\", \\\"A View to a Kill\\\", \\\"The Living Daylights\\\", and \\\"Licence to Kill\\\". Production of \\\"For Your Eyes Only\\\" begun on 2 September 1980 in the North Sea, with three days shooting exterior scenes with the \\\"St Georges\\\". The interiors were shot later in Pinewood Studios, as well as the ship's explosion, which was done with a miniature in Pinewood's tank on the 007 Stage. On 15 September principal photography started in Corfu at the Villa Sylva at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17010344\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond 007: Agent Under Fire\",\n \"text\": \"It is discovered that eight world leaders have been cloned, and are to be replaced by the duplicates. Bond destroys the craft carrying the clones, and the pair make their escape. They head back to the Malprave Industries building in the Swiss Alps, where Bond successfully rescues the eight world leaders. Before he can escape from the base however, Bond encounters Malprave, who has set the base to self-destruct. She also reveals that Bloch is still alive, and that Bond had merely killed his clone. After a firefight with him, Bond follows Bloch into Malprave's main office and shoots him\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4011189\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Walther PP\",\n \"text\": \"Walther PP The Walther PP (\\\"Polizeipistole\\\", or police pistol) series pistols are blowback-operated semi-automatic pistols, developed by the German arms manufacturer Carl Walther GmbH Sportwaffen. It features an exposed hammer, a traditional double-action trigger mechanism, a single-column magazine, and a fixed barrel that also acts as the guide rod for the recoil spring. The series includes the Walther PP, PPK, PPK/S, and PPK/E models. The Walther TPH pocket pistol is a smaller calibre pistol introduced in 1971 identical in handling and operation to the PPK. Various PP series are manufactured in Germany, France, and the United States. In the past,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3471013\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Walther PP\",\n \"text\": \"again at their new US manufacturing plant in Fort Smith, Arkansas. Walther PP The Walther PP (\\\"Polizeipistole\\\", or police pistol) series pistols are blowback-operated semi-automatic pistols, developed by the German arms manufacturer Carl Walther GmbH Sportwaffen. It features an exposed hammer, a traditional double-action trigger mechanism, a single-column magazine, and a fixed barrel that also acts as the guide rod for the recoil spring. The series includes the Walther PP, PPK, PPK/S, and PPK/E models. The Walther TPH pocket pistol is a smaller calibre pistol introduced in 1971 identical in handling and operation to the PPK. Various PP series are\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3471027\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond filmography\",\n \"text\": \"of Mafeking, had a daughter by his lover, the spy Mata Hari, played Claude Debussy on the piano, ate royal jelly and cultivated black roses. The concept of Bond is that once Niven's Bond retired, his name and 007 designation was passed to another agent to keep the legend alive; James Chapman notes that the implication was that the \\\"other Bond\\\" was that played by Connery. Chapman considered the concept of an elderly Bond to be an interesting one, with Bond referring to Connery's Bond as a \\\"sexual acrobat who leaves a trail of beautiful dead women behind like blown\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16770557\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond 007: Everything or Nothing\",\n \"text\": \"after, as well as their voice talents. In addition to Pierce Brosnan, Judi Dench and John Cleese reprised their roles from previous Bond films; the game features actors Willem Dafoe, Shannon Elizabeth, Heidi Klum and Vladimir Cuk as well as actor Richard Kiel, who played Jaws in the classic 007 films. \\\"Everything or Nothing\\\" is the second James Bond game to have its own original theme. It was performed by R&B artist Mýa, who also has a part as a Bond girl in the game. The game features a title song performed by Mýa, who also plays a character of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3286413\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Q (James Bond)\",\n \"text\": \"irritation and impatience at Bond's short attention span, often telling him to \\\"pay attention, 007\\\", and Bond's playful lack of respect for his equipment, telling the agent, \\\"I \\\"never\\\" joke about my work, 007\\\". In \\\"Thunderball\\\", Bond can be heard muttering \\\"Oh no\\\" when Q joins him in the Bahamas. However, on occasion, Q has shown a warm and fatherly concern for 007's welfare, such as at Bond's wedding in \\\"On Her Majesty's Secret Service\\\", when he assures Bond that he is available if Bond ever requires his help. Q has also assisted Bond in a more active role in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"713436\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Bond filmography\",\n \"text\": \"James Bond filmography Commander James Bond RN—code number 007—is a fictional character created by the British journalist and novelist Ian Fleming in 1952. The character appeared in a series of twelve novels and two short story collections written by Fleming and a number of continuation novels and spin-off works after Fleming's death in 1964. There have been twenty-six films in total, produced between 1962 and 2015. Fleming portrayed Bond as a tall, athletic, handsome secret agent in his thirties or forties; he has several vices including drinking, smoking, gambling, automobiles and womanising. He is an exceptional marksman, and skilled in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16770539\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["a german-made, 9-millimeter, heckler and koch semi-automatic pistol"],"string":"[\n \"a german-made, 9-millimeter, heckler and koch semi-automatic pistol\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":290,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"\"who said \"\"nothing is so much to be feared as fear?\""},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Fear Nothing","text":"Fear Nothing Fear Nothing is a novel released in 1997 by the best-selling author Dean Koontz. The book is the first installment in what is reported to be a three-part series of books, known as the Moonlight Bay Trilogy, featuring Christopher Snow, who suffers from the rare (but real) disease called XP (xeroderma pigmentosum). The second in the trilogy, \"Seize the Night\", was released in 1999. No release date has yet been set for the release of the third book titled \"Ride the Storm\". \"Fear Nothing\" is in several ways a successor to 1987 Koontz novel \"Watchers\". \"Fear Nothing\", told","psg_id":"7682904"},{"title":"Nothing to Fear","text":"Nothing to Fear Nothing to Fear is the second studio album by American new wave band Oingo Boingo, released in 1982 on A&M Records. It was one of the first works produced by award-winning engineer Joe Chiccarelli. \"Nothing to Fear\" possesses a more hard-edged sound than the band's previous releases, featuring louder electric guitar and percussion, an increased and more varied use of synthesizers and the introduction of sequencers on some tracks. The songs also feature an unorthodox range of instruments, some of which were designed and built by the band. At the time of its release, Elfman declared \"Nothing","psg_id":"6311191"},{"title":"Nothing to Fear","text":"Hughes film \"Sixteen Candles\". Oingo Boingo Additional personnel Nothing to Fear Nothing to Fear is the second studio album by American new wave band Oingo Boingo, released in 1982 on A&M Records. It was one of the first works produced by award-winning engineer Joe Chiccarelli. \"Nothing to Fear\" possesses a more hard-edged sound than the band's previous releases, featuring louder electric guitar and percussion, an increased and more varied use of synthesizers and the introduction of sequencers on some tracks. The songs also feature an unorthodox range of instruments, some of which were designed and built by the band. At","psg_id":"6311194"},{"title":"Nothing Left to Fear (Andy Cherry album)","text":"Cherry's passion for heartfelt worship hasn't gone unnoticed, and the weight placed on the Lord's glory seen in \"Nothing Left To Fear\" is proof.\" Louder Than the Music's Jamie Ervin said \"on a happy note, I give Andy Cherry a positive score and also positive potential. Can't wait for his second album.\" The Phantom Tollbooth's Derek Walker wrote that \"\"Nothing Left to Fear\" makes a great start.\" Stereo Subversion's Russell Bush said \"is not an album full of mere proclamations of devotion, but is infused with the honest questioning and lingering uncertainty that Andy has experienced throughout his journey.\" Nothing","psg_id":"16410607"},{"title":"Nothing Left to Fear (Andy Cherry album)","text":"Nothing Left to Fear (Andy Cherry album) Nothing Left to Fear is the first studio album by Contemporary Christian musician Andy Cherry, released on March 6, 2012 by Essential Records. Alpha Omega News' Tom Frigoli said \"His debut project “Nothing Left To Fear” is a worship offering with ten well-crafted songs from a musician who’s on fire for his king. Cherry has created a very worshipful album that paints Christ in a very real, accessible way. Cherry isn’t afraid to admit that he hasn’t got life figured out and shares his hopes, fears, and joys with listeners in a very","psg_id":"16410602"},{"title":"Fear Nothing","text":"mystery. Frost hints at unusual, uncommonly intelligent animals escaping from the military base. He cryptically mentions that Christopher is protected by the legacy of his mother. Fear Nothing Fear Nothing is a novel released in 1997 by the best-selling author Dean Koontz. The book is the first installment in what is reported to be a three-part series of books, known as the Moonlight Bay Trilogy, featuring Christopher Snow, who suffers from the rare (but real) disease called XP (xeroderma pigmentosum). The second in the trilogy, \"Seize the Night\", was released in 1999. No release date has yet been set for","psg_id":"7682909"},{"title":"Nothing Left to Fear (Destiny album)","text":"Nothing Left to Fear (Destiny album) Nothing Left to Fear is heavy metal/ progressive rock band Destiny's third album. It was released in autumn 1991 on both vinyl and CD. Destiny also produced their first promotional video for a track from this album, T\"he Evil Trinity\". The video has played on several major networks. Another two tracks from Beyond All Sense were re-recorded for this album - Sirens In The Dark and Rest in Peace. The praise from the media was uniformly positive . \"An almost perfect album\", said Martin Carlsson, the acclaimed Swedish metal writer . \"Don't miss this","psg_id":"9366980"},{"title":"So Much to Tell You","text":"have had long-term ramifications. \"So Much to Tell You\", based on a true story, is presented as a diary written by a 14-year-old girl known as Marina. Marina has a scarred face because she was the incidental victim of an incident involving acid, a wound given to her by her father, intended for her mother. She refused to talk to anyone during her long recovery period in hospital, so she was sent to Warrington, a girls' boarding school, because nothing else appeared to be working. But even after her arrival, she maintains her silence. Then, one day, her English teacher","psg_id":"9116537"},{"title":"Nothing Left to Fear (film)","text":"Rebecca to a gathering where they use her blood to destroy the Devil (Mary) and close the Gateway to Hell. The viewer then learns that the same thing happened to Noah and his family some years ago. Rebecca then takes Noah's place and is later seen killing a sheep, which attracts the attention of a new boy whose family is moving into the town. Plans to film \"Nothing Left to Fear\" were first announced in 2010, when Slash announced his intent to launch his production company Slasher Films with \"Nothing Left to Fear\" as its flagship film. Thomas Haden Church","psg_id":"17737289"},{"title":"Nothing to Fear","text":"To Fear\" to be \"far more 'Boingo'\" than the band's debut album, \"Only a Lad\". Initial vinyl pressings of the album contain a different mix of the song \"Private Life,\" featuring more prominent bass guitar and xylophone. The single version, which was subsequently used on all re-releases of the album, is 27 seconds shorter than the initial album mix, truncating the transition into the chorus, among other alterations. The song's release was accompanied by a music video, directed by Danny Elfman's brother Richard Elfman, founder of The Mystic Knights of the Oingo Boingo. Despite continuous condemnation from critics, \"Nothing to","psg_id":"6311192"},{"title":"Nothing Left to Fear (film)","text":"The group arrive at the house, where Dan and Rebecca try to go inside to get Wendy and Mary. Noah grabs hold of Rebecca, telling her to stay outside, and that there's nothing she can do to help them. Dan proceeds inside to find Wendy dead and crumbling away on the couch. Dan stumbles back in fear, and sees Mary crawling towards him on the stairway. He runs out of the house screaming at Rebecca and Noah to start the car and drive away. They do so and Dan stays behind to try to free Mary, who has followed him","psg_id":"17737287"},{"title":"Nothing Left to Fear (film)","text":"Nothing Left to Fear (film) Nothing Left to Fear is a 2013 supernatural horror film directed by Anthony Leonardi III. The film received some coverage due to its association with the Guns N' Roses band member Slash, as this marked the first film produced through his production company Slasher Films. The film was first released on September 26, 2013 in Russia and received a limited theatrical release on October 4 of the same year in the United States, alongside a video on demand release, before being released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc the following Tuesday. The film was inspired by","psg_id":"17737280"},{"title":"Nothing Left to Fear (film)","text":"moment on screen\" and that actors Heche and Tupper should write apology notes to their fans. In their review, \"The Hollywood Reporter\" joked on the film's title, saying that the \"title of this perfunctory horror film proves all too prophetic.\" \"Variety\" also gave a negative review and commented that the film \"features fewer small-town scares than a rerun of \"Dawson’s Creek\" and more wooden acting than a marionette theater\". Nothing Left to Fear (film) Nothing Left to Fear is a 2013 supernatural horror film directed by Anthony Leonardi III. The film received some coverage due to its association with the","psg_id":"17737293"},{"title":"So Much More (song)","text":"2\" and \"Everybody Get Up\". However, Evan McGarvey of The Michigan Daily criticized Joe's performance, writing that \"his [Joe] does his best to scar\" the song \"with Bad-Ass-Rap-101-level verses\", although he praised the song's \"church-organ loop\" production. In her review of \"All or Nothing\", Alexis Kirke of musicOMH wrote that the song was \"a track to ignore\" and that \"the skip should be kept handy\" before listening. So Much More (song) \"So Much More\" is a song by American rapper Fat Joe, released as the first single from his sixth studio album, \"All or Nothing\" (2005). It was produced by","psg_id":"16155417"},{"title":"Fear Nothing","text":"in the first person, follows 24 hours of Christopher Snow's life, as he discovers and attempts to unravel a mysterious and seemingly endless conspiracy centered on a military compound called Fort Wyvern. The book opens with Christopher Snow going to visit his dying father at the hospital. As Snow crosses the hospital to his father's room the lights are thoughtfully dimmed to protect him in his condition. Christopher’s father dying words of advice were \"Fear nothing, Chris. Fear nothing\". As he leaves the hospital Snow accidentally and serendipitously watches as his father’s body is switched with that of a drifter.","psg_id":"7682905"},{"title":"Much Apu About Nothing","text":"Much Apu About Nothing \"Much Apu About Nothing\" is the 23rd episode of \"The Simpsons\"' seventh season. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 5, 1996. In the episode, a referendum is created that will require all illegal immigrants from Springfield to be deported. After learning that his friend Apu Nahasapeemapetilon will be deported, Homer decides to help Apu prepare for a United States citizenship test so that he can become a legal citizen. The episode was written by David S. Cohen, and directed by Susie Dietter. Joe Mantegna guest stars in the episode","psg_id":"5939588"},{"title":"Much Ado About Nothing","text":"to marry his \"niece,\" who is actually Hero in disguise. Another motif is the play on the words \"nothing\" and \"noting\", which in Shakespeare's day were near-homophones. Taken literally, the title implies that a great fuss (\"much ado\") is made of something which is insignificant (\"nothing\"), such as the unfounded claims of Hero's infidelity and the unfounded claims that Benedick and Beatrice are in love with one another. The title could also be understood as \"Much Ado About Noting\". Much of the action is in interest in and critique of others, written messages, spying, and eavesdropping. This is mentioned several","psg_id":"9461325"},{"title":"So Much More (song)","text":"So Much More (song) \"So Much More\" is a song by American rapper Fat Joe, released as the first single from his sixth studio album, \"All or Nothing\" (2005). It was produced by Cool & Dre, who helped write the song with Joe. Lyrically, the song features Joe describing his personal advantages in several areas, including his \"hood buzz\", among other features. \"So Much More\" performed modestly on the charts, peaking at number eighty-one on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and also charting on several \"Billboard\" component charts, although it failed to appear on any major chart outside the United","psg_id":"16155412"},{"title":"Nothing Is Sound","text":"various shows on the tours. Every night on tour, the band would write parts to new songs, and test them out during the shows.\"There's nothing like playing a new song in front of real people with real opinions. The people at those shows, (the extended Switchfoot family), they shaped this song as much as anyone,\" lead singer Jon Foreman said. \"Nothing Is Sound\" is characterized as being a much \"darker\" album compared to Switchfoot's other releases. Jon Foreman even hinted that the album could be viewed as \"a dark chapter revealing even more mysteries to be solved\". Lyrically the songs","psg_id":"5236139"},{"title":"There Is So Much World to See","text":"It was released on the album \"Bye Bye Blues\" (Jungle Records TCB-3131CD) in 2005. There Is So Much World to See \" There Is So Much World to See\" is a film song by Elvis Presley. It was featured in the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer motion picture \"Double Trouble\" (1967). Elvis performs \"There Is So Much World to See\" to Jill Conway (Annette Day), while she is sitting on the bed. Presley recorded the song on June 28, 1966 at Radio Recorders, Hollywood. It was released on the soundtrack album \"Double Trouble\" (RCA Victor LPM 3787 (mono) and RCA Victor LSP 3787 (stereo))","psg_id":"15455253"},{"title":"There Is So Much World to See","text":"There Is So Much World to See \" There Is So Much World to See\" is a film song by Elvis Presley. It was featured in the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer motion picture \"Double Trouble\" (1967). Elvis performs \"There Is So Much World to See\" to Jill Conway (Annette Day), while she is sitting on the bed. Presley recorded the song on June 28, 1966 at Radio Recorders, Hollywood. It was released on the soundtrack album \"Double Trouble\" (RCA Victor LPM 3787 (mono) and RCA Victor LSP 3787 (stereo)) in 1967. MGM producer was Jeffrey Alexander. Sue Moreno has also recorded a version.","psg_id":"15455252"},{"title":"Much Apu About Nothing","text":"episode's title is based on William Shakespeare's play \"Much Ado About Nothing\". The original title for the episode was going to be \"The Anti-Immigrant Song\", in reference to Led Zeppelin's song \"Immigrant Song\". A sign held by a protester outside the Kwik-E-Mart says \"The only good foreigner is Rod Stewart!\", a reference to the British singer. Brad Bird, an American director who has worked as executive consultant and director on \"The Simpsons\", can briefly be seen in the crowd that complains to Mayor Quimby. In its original broadcast, \"Much Apu About Nothing\" finished 49th in the ratings for the week","psg_id":"5939597"},{"title":"Nothing Left to Fear (Destiny album)","text":"album!\", was the response from Annika Sundbaum-Melin of Aftonbladet. \"It's the very intriguing arrangements that keeps your interest alive, the music mirrors more feelings than just the aggressive and that's good\", wrote Bert Gren of Göteborgsposten. Nothing Left to Fear (Destiny album) Nothing Left to Fear is heavy metal/ progressive rock band Destiny's third album. It was released in autumn 1991 on both vinyl and CD. Destiny also produced their first promotional video for a track from this album, T\"he Evil Trinity\". The video has played on several major networks. Another two tracks from Beyond All Sense were re-recorded for","psg_id":"9366981"},{"title":"Nothing to Fear (Once Upon a Time in Wonderland)","text":"entire series, but I am more intrigued than ever as to how all this will play out.\" Nothing to Fear (Once Upon a Time in Wonderland) \"Nothing to Fear\" is the ninth episode of the \"Once Upon a Time\" spin-off series \"Once Upon a Time in Wonderland\". It also served as the series' spring premiere. Cyrus and Alice reluctantly work with the Red Queen to find Will but must also be prepared to defend themselves from Jafar (when he looks for the Jabberwocky upon being told about it by the Caterpillar) and local inhabitants wanting revenge on the Red Queen","psg_id":"20349583"},{"title":"Nothing to Fear (Once Upon a Time in Wonderland)","text":"Nothing to Fear (Once Upon a Time in Wonderland) \"Nothing to Fear\" is the ninth episode of the \"Once Upon a Time\" spin-off series \"Once Upon a Time in Wonderland\". It also served as the series' spring premiere. Cyrus and Alice reluctantly work with the Red Queen to find Will but must also be prepared to defend themselves from Jafar (when he looks for the Jabberwocky upon being told about it by the Caterpillar) and local inhabitants wanting revenge on the Red Queen for not protecting them from the beasts that hunt in their lands. Will has troubles of his","psg_id":"20349580"},{"title":"Enter Without So Much as Knocking","text":"Enter Without So Much as Knocking Enter Without So Much as Knocking is a poem written by Bruce Dawe. It can be found in the compilation, \"Sometimes Gladness: Collected Poems 1954 - 1992\". The poem has been set as a high school text around Australia. \"Enter Without So Much as Knocking\" was written in 1959 and displays an Australia during the advent of television. The post-war period of the 1950s and 1960s was a time of affluence when society and social values were changing. The poem follows one child in a typical nuclear family from birth through a rushed life,","psg_id":"9476724"},{"title":"Nothing So Strange","text":"is a genre-bending experience that lives up to Daniel Webster's quote: 'There is nothing so powerful as truth, and often nothing so strange.'\" Jason Bovberg of DVD Talk rated it 3/5 stars and wrote, \"\"Nothing So Strange\" isn't quite the alternate-reality puzzle box that it aspires to be. It has an undeniably unique premise, but it quickly devolves into the mundane.\" Bill Gates himself stated, \"It is very disappointing that a moviemaker would do something like this.\" It won the \"New York Times\" Claiborne Pell Award for Original Vision. Nothing So Strange Nothing So Strange is a 2002 American mockumentary","psg_id":"2357042"},{"title":"So Much Pretty","text":"So Much Pretty So Much Pretty is the debut novel of Cara Hoffman, published by Simon & Schuster and released on March 15, 2011. \"So Much Pretty\" is about a young woman, Wendy White, who goes missing from her small town and is found murdered several months later. The novel then focuses on the investigation into her life, disappearance, and death by reporter Stacey Flynn. Publishers Weekly gave the novel a starred review, calling it a \"remarkable debut\". Booklist compared it to a mixture of \"The Girl With the Dragon Tattoo\" and \"The Lovely Bones\", and said Hoffman was a","psg_id":"15424585"},{"title":"So Much Pretty","text":"\"talented new writer\". The LA Times said it was a \"skillful, psychologically acute tale\", concluding that \"... the payoff is more than worth the slow-building suspense\". So Much Pretty So Much Pretty is the debut novel of Cara Hoffman, published by Simon & Schuster and released on March 15, 2011. \"So Much Pretty\" is about a young woman, Wendy White, who goes missing from her small town and is found murdered several months later. The novel then focuses on the investigation into her life, disappearance, and death by reporter Stacey Flynn. Publishers Weekly gave the novel a starred review, calling","psg_id":"15424586"},{"title":"Much Apu About Nothing","text":"succeeds as a savage satire on the scapegoating of immigrants. Homer has never been so frighteningly dumb, although he does come through with a rousing liberal speech.\" The episode is \"The Simpsons\" creator Matt Groening's third favorite episode of the show. The episode received a negative review from Dave Foster of DVD Times. He considered \"Much Apu About Nothing\" to be one of the season's most \"tiring\" episodes, \"mostly because Apu is not a strong enough character to focus an episode on no matter how much writer David Cohen develops him\". Foster commented that the episode deals with a political","psg_id":"5939600"},{"title":"To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere","text":"becoming confused why they would sting him back, which Kensrue said \"seemed a fitting metaphor for much of U.S. foreign policy.\" The song \"Whistleblower\" is about Edward Snowden, who famously leaked NSA documents proving that the government was spying on American citizens without warrant. The song \"Death from Above\" was written from the perspective of an unmanned combat aerial vehicle (or drone) pilot. Kensrue said about half the tracks on \"To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere\" follow this explicitly political theme, while the rest were described as being more broadly focused and touched on social or cultural concepts. The","psg_id":"19484145"},{"title":"Fear of God","text":"cared for man.\" Some translations of the Bible, such as the New International Version, sometimes replace the word \"fear\" with \"reverence\". It can also mean fear of God's judgment. The fear of God is felt because one understands the \"fearful expectation of judgement\". Still, this is not a fear that leads one to despair, rather it must be coupled with trust, and most importantly, love. In , it is said, \"If you, O Lord, kept a record of sins, O Lord, who could stand? But with you there is forgiveness; therefore you are feared.\" In the New Testament, this fear","psg_id":"13083609"},{"title":"Enter Without So Much as Knocking","text":"the smile he lost in life and in addition gives him a \"healthy tan\". Also in death he had no worries about money and no fears about disintegrating, or of having bad breath or his hair falling out, but the \"show is over\" comparing life to a television show, and he has no materialistic concerns in the grave. Enter Without So Much as Knocking Enter Without So Much as Knocking is a poem written by Bruce Dawe. It can be found in the compilation, \"Sometimes Gladness: Collected Poems 1954 - 1992\". The poem has been set as a high school","psg_id":"9476728"},{"title":"Never was so much owed by so many to so few","text":"who fought in the battle have been known as \"The Few\" ever since; at times being specially commemorated on 15 September, \"Battle of Britain Day\". Churchill apparently first used his famous words upon his exit from the Battle of Britain Bunker at RAF Uxbridge on 16 August when visiting the No. 11 Group RAF Operations Room during a day of battle. Afterwards, Churchill told Major General Hastings Ismay, 'Don't speak to me, I have never been so moved'. After several minutes of silence he said, 'Never in the history of mankind has so much been owed by so many to","psg_id":"4211801"},{"title":"Much 'I Do' About Nothing","text":"Much 'I Do' About Nothing \"Much 'I Do' About Nothing\" is the 18th episode of the CW television series, \"Gossip Girl\" as well as the series first season finale. The episode was written by Josh Schwartz & Stephanie Savage and directed by Norman Buckley. It originally aired on Monday, May 19, 2008 on the CW. Blair takes matters into her own hands to help Serena deal with the manipulative and evil Georgina Sparks who threatens to expose Serena's secret. Lily, while keeping Rufus in her mind, prepares for her wedding with Bart Bass that is designed to be the Upper","psg_id":"14581111"},{"title":"So Much So Fast","text":"So Much So Fast So Much So Fast is a documentary film written and directed by Academy Award nominees Steven Ascher and Jeanne Jordan. It premiered in competition at the 2006 Sundance Film Festival, and won the Audience Award at the Boston Independent Film Festival. \"So Much So Fast\" documents 5 years in the life of Stephen Heywood who, at 29, discovers he had the paralyzing neurodegenerative disease Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou Gehrig’s disease). Determined to live as well as possible, Stephen gets married, has a son and rebuilds two houses. His and his wife Wendy’s observations of the world","psg_id":"8919357"},{"title":"Nothing Left to Fear (Andy Cherry album)","text":"as being not just another album, but forging its own identity, lyrically and musically. This is an album for those who want to journey deeper into the presence of the Lord.\" Jesus Freak Hideout's Roger Gelwicks wrote the album is \"Undoubtedly produced with an earnest heart for worship, the fruits of Cherry's labor found in \"Nothing Left To Fear\" succeeds in bringing an honest offering before the throne of God, and that's Cherry's intention. Some songs work better than others, but the fact still remains that more accomplished and exciting worship projects are more worthwhile to pick than Cherry's. Regardless,","psg_id":"16410606"},{"title":"So Much Love to Give","text":"song \"So Much Love\". The music segment was utilized in Uniting Nations 2005 hit \"You and Me\". Only the music was used without the actual usage of the phrase \"So much love\" in the song. In 2014, the rapper OnCue released his own song \"So Much Love\" as a single, using the sample for \"So Much Love\". The track was produced by Hudson Mohawke and Just Blaze. So Much Love to Give \"So Much Love to Give\" is a 2002 single released by French house duo Together, consisting of Thomas Bangalter and DJ Falcon. The 12\" single was released without","psg_id":"7986647"},{"title":"What Must Be Said","text":"of so-called Western intellectuals, who are willing to sacrifice the Jewish people on the altar of crazy anti-Semites for a second time, just to sell a few more books or gain recognition\" and demanded that European leaders condemn the work. Avi Primor, former Israeli ambassador to the European Union and to Germany, argued that the poem violated a taboo of German public discourse, where there is a fear of criticizing Israel; Grass was drawing attention to the hypocrisy of saying behind closed doors what cannot be said in public. Primor added that there is no anti-Semitism in Grass's work, that","psg_id":"16425960"},{"title":"Much Apu About Nothing","text":"Scott Anthony of the \"Harvard Business Review\" describes this scene as a \"classic example\" of the informal fallacy of assuming that correlation implies causation. Mike Moffatt also called it \"the best all-time discussion of faulty reasoning\". Much Apu About Nothing \"Much Apu About Nothing\" is the 23rd episode of \"The Simpsons\"' seventh season. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 5, 1996. In the episode, a referendum is created that will require all illegal immigrants from Springfield to be deported. After learning that his friend Apu Nahasapeemapetilon will be deported, Homer decides to help","psg_id":"5939603"},{"title":"So Much to Tell You","text":"across as fake and a selfish woman who only cares about herself. She sends Marina to boarding school supposedly to learn to speak again, but really her mother just wants her out of the way to make room for her new husband. Later in the book she goes to New York with her new partner whom she refers in her letters as JJ. Tony Jamison: Marina's father is not so much a significant character; however, he is always on Marina's mind. Marina is unsure about how to feel about him whether it be anger, grief, or forgiveness. The book is","psg_id":"9116543"},{"title":"So Much For Love","text":"\"So Much For Love\" is filled to capacity with light rock goodness.\" Plus, Francesco wrote that \"So Much for Love proves to be a strong album from start to finish. It likely won't find way onto too many best-of lists come year's end (primarily because the band still seems to fly comfortably under the radar), but it's a strong and memorable entry into the band's growing catalogue.\" New Release Tuesday's Jay Wright said that \"there aren't many albums that are my favorite at first listen, but The Wrecking's \"So Much For Love\" is one of those albums! For one, it's","psg_id":"16761402"},{"title":"So Much More (song)","text":"quality meant that \"[\"All or Nothing\"] had some pretty high expectations riding in because of the two lead singles\" (\"So Much More\" and the following single \"Get It Poppin'\", a collaboration with rapper Nelly). Juon praised the song's lyrics as \"hardcore, and fuckin' funny as hell to boot\", and also commended Joe's decision to sing the chorus, noting that although this was surprising, Joe is \"a lot better at it [singing] than I am\". Allmusic writer Andy Kellman named \"So Much More\" as one of the best songs on the album, along with \"Safe 2 Say (The Incredible)\", \"Temptation Pt.","psg_id":"16155416"},{"title":"So Much to Tell You","text":"So Much to Tell You So Much to Tell You is a young adult novel by Australian author John Marsden, first published in 1987. It was his debut book. It was instantly successful in Australia and the US, and has since been translated into nine languages and awarded many highly acclaimed literary awards including the Christopher Medal and the Victorian Premier's Award. It was declared the by the Children's Book Council, and, accordingly, its author hopes that it will act as a source of inspiration to other teens who have had to overcome trauma and challenges in their lives which","psg_id":"9116536"},{"title":"I Used to Spend So Much Time Alone","text":"\"doesn't mess with the band's signature fuzzy guitar rock, so much as refine it. The album's instrumental depth allows the music to stretch, sway and gradually unfold to new places.\" About the album's lyrics, \"DIY\" writer El Hunt said, \"this record is centred on questions that can't be answered, and a nothingness that can't be filled.\" He added that the album \"isn't as callow as previous Chastity Belt records, and intentionally so, fully digging up the sadness that always lay ever-dormant beneath their tinny-swigging chaos, and leaving behind biting mockery for something that feels vaguer, and also more universal.\" Ryan","psg_id":"20057091"},{"title":"As If to Nothing","text":"were racing from Surrey to Monte Carlo in an Aston Martin DB9 and the TGV. \"Stay (Faraway, So Close!)\" is a cover version of the U2 song from their 1993 album \"Zooropa\", and contains a vocal performance recorded by Bono in 2001 while the band was on its Elevation Tour. As If to Nothing As If to Nothing is the second independent album by Scottish composer Craig Armstrong, featuring collaborations with Bono of U2, Mogwai, Photek, Evan Dando, King Crimson, and former Big Dish vocalist Steven Lindsay. It was released on 19 February 2002, on the EMI label in the","psg_id":"6993798"},{"title":"To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere","text":"albums have lyrically focused on literary, biblical and occasional science-fiction themes, \"To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere\" touches on various political, cultural and social themes for most of the album. Generally speaking about the album's lyrics, Kensrue said, \"I would definitely say that we've drawn a lot of our influence from the current state of politics, but I also like to personalize things when I write, and I've always written that way.\" The song \"Blood On the Sand\" (with the opening line: \"We wave our flags, we swallow fear like medicine / We kiss the hands of profiteers and","psg_id":"19484143"},{"title":"Nothing Left to Fear (film)","text":"concept was \"not constricted by songwriting\" and was a \"great departure for [him]\". Critical reception for \"Nothing Left to Fear\" has been overwhelmingly negative, and the film currently holds a rating of 12 on Metacritic based upon reviews by 7 critics indicating \"overwhelming dislike.\" Ratings on Rotten Tomatoes are also negative; as of December 15, 2013, the film holds a rating of 8% \"rotten\" based upon 12 reviews. Critics panned the film as \"dull\" and criticized it for its lack of scares. \"Los Angeles Times\" remarked that \"director Anthony Leonardi III and writer Jonathan Mills have let not one scary","psg_id":"17737292"},{"title":"Nothing Left to Fear (film)","text":"was initially named as one of the stars of the film, but his name was later removed from the production for unspecified reasons. Clancy Brown and Ethan Peck were added to the cast in early 2012, joining Anne Heche and James Tupper. Filming began on May 14, 2012 in Covington, Louisiana and film rights for \"Nothing Left to Fear\" were purchased by Anchor Bay. Subsequent to production the film's screenplay credits were determined in arbitration by the Writers Guild of America - it was found that the original screenplay by Jonathan W.C. Mills had been extensively re-rewritten by producer Rob","psg_id":"17737290"},{"title":"Much Ado About Nothing (1993 film)","text":"be none other than Hero herself. She and Claudio profess their true, undying love for each other, as do Beatrice and Benedick, who agree to marry. Benedick renounces his challenge against Claudio and embraces him. Moments later, Don John is marched in, having been captured before he could escape. Those gathered begin to dance, with the two happy couples at the middle. Don Pedro remains behind, still single, but happy for his friends. \"Much Ado About Nothing\" was filmed entirely at Villa Vignamaggio, Greve in Chianti, Florence. Tuscany, Italy. The music to \"Much Ado About Nothing\" was composed by frequent","psg_id":"4747526"},{"title":"Too Much of Nothing","text":"on Fotheringay's debut album, as well as Albert Lee's \"Black Claw & Country Fever\" sessions. All three versions substituted \"Marion\" for \"Vivien\". Overdubbed 1975: Too Much of Nothing \"Too Much of Nothing\" is a song written by Bob Dylan in 1967, first released by him on the album \"The Basement Tapes\" (1975). One of the most haunting themes of \"The Basement Tapes\" is an apprehension of the void. Shelton hears in this song an echo of the bald statement that Lear makes to his daughter Cordelia, \"Nothing will come of nothing\" (act I, scene 1). Marcus asserts that this was","psg_id":"11103000"},{"title":"Never was so much owed by so many to so few","text":"Never was so much owed by so many to so few \"Never was so much owed by so many to so few\" was a wartime speech made by the British prime minister Winston Churchill on 20 August 1940. The name stems from the specific line in the speech, \"Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few\", referring to the ongoing efforts of the Royal Air Force crews who were at the time fighting the Battle of Britain, the pivotal air battle with the German Luftwaffe with Britain expecting an invasion. Pilots","psg_id":"4211800"},{"title":"Nothing to Fear","text":"Fear\" received high regional sales and radio airplay at the time of its release, selling 125,000 copies in its original run. Elfman often used the negativity of critics to the band's advantage through publicity, stating: \"The music [the critics] like is inspirationless and contrived. If we start getting praise from this clique of six or eight reviewers, we'd probably have to evaluate where we went astray.\" Following the album's release, the band went on a successful tour opening for bands such as The Police and Fear. The song \"Wild Sex (In the Working Class)\" was later featured in the John","psg_id":"6311193"},{"title":"So Much Water So Close to Home","text":"had re-mixed some of Paul Kelly and the Coloured Girls' tracks from \"Gossip\" for its US release as by Paul Kelly and the Messengers. \"So Much Water So Close to Home\" was released on Mushroom/White Records in Australia and A&M Records in the United States and Europe in 1989. The title comes from a short story of the same name by author Raymond Carver. Album track, \"Everything's Turning to White\" is based on Carver's short story, it describes the tale of hunters/fishermen who find a dead woman's body but continue their trip for three days before reporting their discovery to","psg_id":"3486971"},{"title":"So Sorry, I Said","text":"Pet Shop Boys demo recording of \"So Sorry, I Said\", with lead vocals by Neil Tennant, was included on the expanded re-issue of their 1988 album Introspective in 2001. So Sorry, I Said \"So Sorry, I Said\" is the third single taken from the Liza Minnelli album \"Results\". The single was released on Epic Records in December 1989. The single stalled in the charts just outside the top 60 at #62. This may have been in part because the single offered fans nothing new—both tracks on the 7\" were lifted straight from the album, and the bonus material on the","psg_id":"10797757"},{"title":"The Grey Nurse Said Nothing","text":"only huge in numbers but rich in talent.\" He added that director Cahull's \"management of these big numbers, and the inventiveness by which he managed 'flashbacks' from courtroom to various Queensland scenes within a single studio, were an exciting break through the usual space and time limitations confining any live television play. The play itself... was generally very secure, though lacking the final polish needed to minimise the superficiality of much of it.\" The Grey Nurse Said Nothing The Grey Nurse Said Nothing is a TV play written by Sumner Locke Elliott. It was based on the Shark Arm case.","psg_id":"19519254"},{"title":"She Said She Said","text":"level – we couldn't relate to them on \"any\" level, because acid had changed us so much.\" At the party, the issue of taking LSD thereby became important to maintain band unity. While Starr agreed to try the drug, McCartney refused to partake. Fonda wrote for \"Rolling Stone\" magazine: As the group passed time in the large sunken tub in the bathroom, Fonda brought up his nearly fatal self-inflicted childhood gunshot accident, writing later that he was trying to comfort Harrison, who was overcome by fear that he might be dying. Fonda said that he knew what it was like","psg_id":"5558645"},{"title":"To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere","text":"to spend enough time with their families. Several band members also experienced the death of a family member surrounding the production and release of \"Major/Minor\". Vocalist and guitarist Dustin Kensrue assured fans that Thrice would one day return. He said: \"Thrice is not breaking up. If nothing has broken us up by now, I doubt anything ever could. However, we will be taking a break from being a full-time band, and the upcoming tour in the Spring will be the last one for the foreseeable future.\" Released months after the band officially parted ways in 2012, the 24-song live album","psg_id":"19484129"},{"title":"So Much Better (song)","text":"So Much Better (song) \"So Much Better\" is a song by Swedish singer Sandro Cavazza, available on his debut extended play \"Sandro Cavazza\". In May 2017, a Lost Frequencies remixed version was a released as a digital single. In August 2017, an Avicii remix was included on Avicii's extended play \"Avīci (01)\" which saw the song debut on the Swedish singles chart at number 12. The music video for \"So Much Better\" was directed by Robin Kempe-Bergman, produced by Robinovich and released on 8 June 2017. Cavazza said, \"Recording the video for \"So Much Better\" was the most honest and","psg_id":"17621658"},{"title":"So Much Love to Give","text":"So Much Love to Give \"So Much Love to Give\" is a 2002 single released by French house duo Together, consisting of Thomas Bangalter and DJ Falcon. The 12\" single was released without a B-side. The song contains a sample of \"Love's Such a Wonderful Thing\" by The Real Thing. Together used the caption repeatedly throughout the song rather than being a one-liner as in the case of the Real Thing song. This sample was also prominently used by the band Freeloaders in their 2005 single also titled \"So Much Love to Give\". It was mastered at Propaganda Productions by","psg_id":"7986645"},{"title":"Much Ado About Nothing","text":"where Claudio and Hero are a homosexual couple, Claudia and Hana. Much Ado About Nothing Much Ado About Nothing is a comedy by William Shakespeare thought to have been written in 1598 and 1599, as Shakespeare was approaching the middle of his career. The play was included in the \"First Folio\", published in 1623. By means of \"noting\" (which, in Shakespeare's day, sounded similar to \"nothing\" as in the play's title, and which means gossip, rumour, and overhearing), Benedick and Beatrice are tricked into confessing their love for each other, and Claudio is tricked into rejecting Hero at the altar","psg_id":"9461337"},{"title":"Much Ado About Nothing","text":"Much Ado About Nothing Much Ado About Nothing is a comedy by William Shakespeare thought to have been written in 1598 and 1599, as Shakespeare was approaching the middle of his career. The play was included in the \"First Folio\", published in 1623. By means of \"noting\" (which, in Shakespeare's day, sounded similar to \"nothing\" as in the play's title, and which means gossip, rumour, and overhearing), Benedick and Beatrice are tricked into confessing their love for each other, and Claudio is tricked into rejecting Hero at the altar on the erroneous belief that she has been unfaithful. At the","psg_id":"9461306"},{"title":"Much Ado About Nothing (2012 film)","text":"great contemporary Shakespeare since Baz Luhrmann's Romeo and Juliet\". Christopher Schobert of IndieWire wrote, \"The result is an utter joy, Whedon's most emotionally resonant and fully realized feature film to date. And I say that as one who is not a devoted member of the Whedon army\". Sheila O'Malley of the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" gave the film four out of four stars, noting that \"\"Much Ado About Nothing\" is one of the best films of the year\". BBC Radio 5 Live's Mark Kermode said of the film, \"One of the things that it manages to do is, firstly, make all the","psg_id":"16017664"},{"title":"Much Apu About Nothing","text":"as Fat Tony. The title of the episode is a parody of William Shakespeare's play \"Much Ado About Nothing\". Since airing, the episode has received mostly positive reviews from television critics. It acquired a Nielsen rating of 8.2, and was the fourth highest-rated show on the Fox network the week it aired. On an ordinary day, a brown bear strolls onto the streets of Springfield, frightening the town. The bear is eventually subdued by the police. Homer convinces Springfield that something needs to be done to protect them from bears, and the town takes their complaint to Mayor Quimby, who","psg_id":"5939589"},{"title":"So Much Water So Close to Home","text":"police. Kelly would go on to co-write the score for the 2006 Australian film \"Jindabyne\", which was also based on the same story. In 1991 Paul Kelly and the Messengers released their next album \"Comedy\". All tracks written by Paul Kelly. Paul Kelly and the Messengers Additional musicians Recording details So Much Water So Close to Home So Much Water So Close to Home is an album by Australian rock band Paul Kelly and the Messengers and was originally released in August 1989. The title comes from a short story of the same name by author Raymond Carver. Carver died","psg_id":"3486972"},{"title":"So Much Water So Close to Home","text":"So Much Water So Close to Home So Much Water So Close to Home is an album by Australian rock band Paul Kelly and the Messengers and was originally released in August 1989. The title comes from a short story of the same name by author Raymond Carver. Carver died in August 1988. Kelly co-wrote the score for the 2006 Australian film \"Jindabyne\", Paul Kelly had formed Paul Kelly and the Coloured Girls in 1985, named for Lou Reed's \"Walk on the Wild Side\". For international releases from 1987 they used the name Paul Kelly and the Messengers to avoid","psg_id":"3486969"},{"title":"Too Much of Nothing","text":"Too Much of Nothing \"Too Much of Nothing\" is a song written by Bob Dylan in 1967, first released by him on the album \"The Basement Tapes\" (1975). One of the most haunting themes of \"The Basement Tapes\" is an apprehension of the void. Shelton hears in this song an echo of the bald statement that Lear makes to his daughter Cordelia, \"Nothing will come of nothing\" (act I, scene 1). Marcus asserts that this was one of the songs recorded at the end of \"the basement summer\" in August or September 1967. He writes that these songs \"are taken","psg_id":"11102997"},{"title":"Who I Was Born to Be","text":"Who I Was Born to Be \"Who I Was Born to Be\" is the first original song recorded by Susan Boyle and appears on her multi-platinum debut album \"I Dreamed a Dream\". The song perfectly fit Susan Boyle's life, so much so that she has performed this song regularly over the years. After decades of trying to be a professional singer, Susan Boyle can truthfully sing \"I am who I was born to be.\" Moreover, the wording was so apt that Susan Boyle adopted a similar title for her autobiography, \"The Woman I Was Born to Be\". The lyrics were","psg_id":"17449958"},{"title":"I've Got So Much to Give","text":"and later improvising vocals towards the end of the song. I've Got So Much To Give ends with a fade similar to traditional ballads of the same type. The romantic lyrics used in the song helped craft White's sexual persona, and the unusual orchestral combination of instruments in an R&B song influenced the disco sound along with White's other mainly instrumental songs. I've Got So Much To Give was heavily acclaimed by Allmusic who felt it was obvious why the album reached the top of the R&B charts, despite the fact I've Got So Much To Give followed a formula","psg_id":"12151250"},{"title":"Fear of medical procedures","text":"or the things to expect during recovery; 69% said that they had received much information and half of the patients trusted the ophthalmologist to do his best. Although adults have less fear of surgery than children, the impact of this fear can still be just as great for both. Fear of surgery no matter who has it can be harmful to the patient if not taken care of properly before the surgery. Fear of surgery is not the only fear based on medical procedures that can be harmful to the health of those who experience it; fear of dental work","psg_id":"12782826"},{"title":"Much Ado About Nothing (1993 film)","text":"for \"Indecent Proposal\". \"Much Ado About Nothing\" was ranked #11 on Rotten Tomatoes list of Greatest Shakespeare Movies. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: Much Ado About Nothing (1993 film) Much Ado About Nothing is a 1993 British/American romantic comedy film based on William Shakespeare's play of the same name. It was adapted for the screen and directed by Kenneth Branagh, who also stars in the film. The film also stars Branagh's then-wife Emma Thompson, Robert Sean Leonard, Denzel Washington, Michael Keaton, Keanu Reeves, and Kate Beckinsale in her film debut. The film was released","psg_id":"4747530"},{"title":"I Have Said Nothing","text":"I Have Said Nothing \"I Have Said Nothing\" is an early work of hypertext fiction written by J. Yellowlees Douglas. In 1993 it was published by Eastgate Systems, Inc. in \"The Eastgate Quarterly Review of Hypertext (Winter 1994, volume 1 number 2)\", along with “Lust” by Mary-Kim Arnold. In 1997, Norton Anthology published an online (albeit truncated) version of the work, along with Michael Joyce's \"afternoon, a story\" as part of its print publication \"Norton Anthology of Postmodern American Fiction\". The plot of \"I Have Said Nothing\" involves two fatal car crashes. Two girlfriends of the narrator's brother are killed","psg_id":"20402671"},{"title":"Fear Is a Liar","text":"Fear Is a Liar \"Fear Is a Liar\" is the third single from Christian rock artist Zach Williams from his debut studio album \"Chain Breaker\". The song peaked at No. 3 on the Hot Christian Songs chart. It lasted 31 weeks on the overall chart. \"Fear Is a Liar\" was released as the third single from \"Chain Breaker\" on January 19, 2018, accompanied with a music video. The song's message is about maturing with God's love, and coming to the point that there is nothing to fear. The song was written by Williams, along with Jason Ingram, Jonathan Lindley Smith","psg_id":"20601479"},{"title":"So Sorry, I Said","text":"So Sorry, I Said \"So Sorry, I Said\" is the third single taken from the Liza Minnelli album \"Results\". The single was released on Epic Records in December 1989. The single stalled in the charts just outside the top 60 at #62. This may have been in part because the single offered fans nothing new—both tracks on the 7\" were lifted straight from the album, and the bonus material on the 12\" was already released on the \"Losing My Mind\" single. The song was later performed by Pet Shop Boys (the song's writers) on their 1991 Performance tour. The original","psg_id":"10797756"},{"title":"I Used to Spend So Much Time Alone","text":"10, Joe Goggings of \"Drowned in Sound\" said it is \"pretty in its sonic gloominess and witty in the way that it wears its anxieties on its sleeve, but what makes it special is the way that all of that is grounded by the sturdiest of anchors - the quiet optimism that friendship inspires.\" All tracks produced by Matthew Simms. Vocals for all songs recorded by Julia Shapiro, except \"Stuck\" recorded by Gretchen Grimm. I Used to Spend So Much Time Alone I Used to Spend So Much Time Alone is the third studio album by American indie rock band,","psg_id":"20057094"},{"title":"Much 'I Do' About Nothing","text":"dressed Blake Lively in a yellow floral bridesmaid dress designed by Ralph Lauren while Kelly Rutherford wore a custom-made Vera Wang wedding dress. Eric Daman considers Serena's Ralph Lauren bridesmaid dress as one of his eleven favorite looks from the series in a September interview for \"New York Magazine\". \"Much 'I Do' About Nothing\" was watched by 3.00 million of viewers, a series high since the Pilot. Much 'I Do' About Nothing \"Much 'I Do' About Nothing\" is the 18th episode of the CW television series, \"Gossip Girl\" as well as the series first season finale. The episode was written","psg_id":"14581113"},{"title":"Nothing to hide argument","text":"got nothing to fear\" has been used in the closed-circuit television program practiced in the United Kingdom. This argument is commonly used in discussions regarding privacy. Geoffrey Stone, a legal scholar, said that the use of the argument is \"all-too-common\". Bruce Schneier, a data security expert and cryptographer, described it as the \"most common retort against privacy advocates.\" Colin J. Bennett, author of \"The Privacy Advocates\", said that an advocate of privacy often \"has to constantly refute\" the argument. Bennett explained that most people \"go through their daily lives believing that surveillance processes are not directed at them, but at","psg_id":"17387844"},{"title":"So Much For Love","text":"said that \"even though The Wrecking has been around since 2007, it's only been recently that they've put their best foot forward. For clarifying background information, the fact that \"So Much For Love\" is finally released is astonishing in itself; delayed for months and months, The Wrecking has filled in the gaps with various EPs in the meantime. But with a limited release last February, this August finds the fourteen track project So Much For Love getting the grand release it deserves.\" Additionally, Gelwicks wrote \"as far as a pop rock venture, The Wrecking has continued to set a relatively","psg_id":"16761399"},{"title":"So Much to Tell You","text":"partially based on a true story. Marina's character is based on a fourteen-year-old girl and a woman named Kay Nesbit, whose face was damaged by a shotgun blast. In addition, the dedication in the beginning of the book identifies a certain John Mazur as the English teacher, Mr. Lindell, who gives Marina her diary assignment and is one of the people she places the most trust in. A play based on this book was written by the same author, John Marsden, in 1992. According to the author, he has always wanted to put \"So Much to Tell You\" on the","psg_id":"9116544"},{"title":"Who Wants to Be a Godparent?","text":"what we should be expecting from a show that's set itself much higher standards of creativity.\" Max Nicholson at \"IGN\" gave the episode 4.3/10 (Bad) and said that \"If a TV show had multiple sharks to jump, HIMYM's \"Who Wants to Be a Godparent?\" would have been one of them.\" \"Television Without Pity\"'s Ethan Alter gave the episode a D−. He describes the game show sequence as \"a lengthy, cringe-inducing montage of [Ted, Barney, and Robin] acting like maroons.\" Who Wants to Be a Godparent? \"Who Wants to Be a Godparent?\" is the fourth episode of the eighth season of","psg_id":"16800349"},{"title":"Fear","text":"historical context. For example, in the early 20th century, many Americans feared polio, a disease that can lead to paralysis. There are consistent cross-cultural differences in how people respond to fear. Display rules affect how likely people are to show the facial expression of fear and other emotions. Although many fears are learned, the capacity to fear is part of human nature. Many studies have found that certain fears (e.g. animals, heights) are much more common than others (e.g. flowers, clouds). These fears are also easier to induce in the laboratory. This phenomenon is known as preparedness. Because early humans","psg_id":"135273"},{"title":"I Used to Spend So Much Time Alone","text":"recording session of new material after the release of their second studio album \"Time to Go Home\", they told \"AAA Backstage\" that they have \"learned so much\" since \"Time to Go Home\", saying: \"Looking back on recording 'Time To Go Home', I really feel like we had no idea what we were doing. We've grown so much over the past couple years, as people and musicians.\" In an interview with \"Spin\", Chastity Belt's vocalist, Julia Shapiro said: \"That's something we realized, that we don't have to play joke songs in order to have fun. We can play serious songs and","psg_id":"20057084"},{"title":"So Much for So Little","text":"So Much for So Little So Much for So Little is a 1949 American short documentary film directed by Chuck Jones. In 1950, it won an Oscar at the 22nd Academy Awards for Documentary Short Subject, tying with \"A Chance to Live\". As a work of the United States Government, the film is in the public domain. The Academy Film Archive preserved \"So Much for So Little\" in 2005. Produced during the Harry S. Truman administration, it attained renewed relevance during the Donald Trump administration nearly seven decades later. The cartoon states that, annually, 118,481 babies out of 2 million","psg_id":"12025656"},{"title":"So Much For Love","text":"\"So Much For Love\" tackles themes otherwise purposely missed in the 'Christian circle'. Incorporating worship with rock, The Wrecking have shown to be a strength, and with buzz in both the mainstream and Christian industry, this album is almost certain to propel their career as they show everyone their faith and how it is intricately a part of their music. Well done The Wrecking for one of the most satisfying experiences of 2012!\" Indie Vision Music said the band is recommended if you like the following band: Building 429, The Afters, VOTA and Hawk Nelson. Jesus Freak Hideout's Roger Gelwicks","psg_id":"16761398"},{"title":"The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was","text":"undressed yourself to teach us fear..\" as in figuratively \"put something on, you've put yourself out to teach fear.\"). The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was \"The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was\" or \"The Story of a Boy Who Went Forth to Learn Fear\" () is a German folktale collected by the Brothers Grimm. It is tale number 4 in the collection. It was also included by Andrew Lang in \"The Blue Fairy Book\" (1889). The Grimms' first, 1812 edition contained a much shorter version, \"Good Bowling","psg_id":"7159859"},{"title":"I Have Said Nothing","text":"going.\" Hypertext author Stuart Moulthrop called the work \"superb...finely balanced between savagery and sympathy.\" I Have Said Nothing \"I Have Said Nothing\" is an early work of hypertext fiction written by J. Yellowlees Douglas. In 1993 it was published by Eastgate Systems, Inc. in \"The Eastgate Quarterly Review of Hypertext (Winter 1994, volume 1 number 2)\", along with “Lust” by Mary-Kim Arnold. In 1997, Norton Anthology published an online (albeit truncated) version of the work, along with Michael Joyce's \"afternoon, a story\" as part of its print publication \"Norton Anthology of Postmodern American Fiction\". The plot of \"I Have Said","psg_id":"20402674"},{"title":"Much Ado About Nothing (opera)","text":"on a 1985 double-LP Opera Viva issue conducted by Leslie Head. A Beatrice-Benedick duet from the same section (pages 46 to 54 of vocal score) was recorded 'live' at a Europe Day Concert at St John's, Smith Square, on 9 May 2013. Much Ado About Nothing (opera) Much Ado About Nothing is an opera in four acts by Charles Villiers Stanford (his Op. 76a), to a libretto by Julian Sturgis based on Shakespeare's play \"Much Ado About Nothing\". It was the composer's seventh completed opera. It premiered at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden on 30 May 1901, conducted by","psg_id":"14677312"},{"title":"So Much Like My Dad","text":"his mom for assistance. He wants to know what his dad always said to make his mom stay because his lover is going to leave him. Deborah Evans Price, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably, calling it an \"elaborate and emotional production during which Strait's vocal is remarkably effective.\" \"So Much Like My Dad\" debuted at number 60 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of July 11, 1992. So Much Like My Dad \"So Much Like My Dad\" is a song written first recorded by Willie Nelson on his 1986 album \"Partners\". American","psg_id":"14605108"},{"title":"So Close, Yet So Far (Fear the Walking Dead)","text":"So Close, Yet So Far (Fear the Walking Dead) \"So Close, Yet So Far\" is the second episode of the first season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"Fear the Walking Dead\", which aired on AMC on August 30, 2015 in the United States. After the run-in with zombified Calvin, Nick, Madison, and Travis choose to flee to the desert, and they want Alicia, Liza, and Chris to follow. Alicia finds Matt ill in his disheveled house. Travis arrives and sees a bite on Matt, who convinces Alicia to leave. The group returns to Madison's home to gather supplies. Nick","psg_id":"18928815"},{"title":"Much Ado About Nothing (opera)","text":"Much Ado About Nothing (opera) Much Ado About Nothing is an opera in four acts by Charles Villiers Stanford (his Op. 76a), to a libretto by Julian Sturgis based on Shakespeare's play \"Much Ado About Nothing\". It was the composer's seventh completed opera. It premiered at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden on 30 May 1901, conducted by Luigi Mancinelli, when it was \"well, but not rapturously received by the public\", and given one further performance four days later. \"The Manchester Guardian\" commented, \"Not even in the \"Falstaff\" of Arrigo Boito and Giuseppe Verdi have the characteristic charm, the ripe","psg_id":"14677310"},{"title":"So Much to Tell You","text":"into nine languages and awarded many highly acclaimed literary awards including the Christopher Medal and the Victorian Premier's Award. It was declared the by the Children's Book Council. So Much to Tell You So Much to Tell You is a young adult novel by Australian author John Marsden, first published in 1987. It was his debut book. It was instantly successful in Australia and the US, and has since been translated into nine languages and awarded many highly acclaimed literary awards including the Christopher Medal and the Victorian Premier's Award. It was declared the by the Children's Book Council, and,","psg_id":"9116546"},{"title":"Never was so much owed by so many to so few","text":"that Churchill was not referring to just the fighter pilots but that his remarks were intended to refer to all allied aircrew, specifically including Bomber Command. A version of the title of the speech appears in Benjamin Clementine's \"Winston Churchill`s Boy\" song. Never was so much owed by so many to so few \"Never was so much owed by so many to so few\" was a wartime speech made by the British prime minister Winston Churchill on 20 August 1940. The name stems from the specific line in the speech, \"Never in the field of human conflict was so much","psg_id":"4211805"},{"title":"Much Ado About Nothing (2012 film)","text":"evoked a \"timeless romanticism\", which was additionally enhanced by the \"lightly applied score\". The \"Daily Mail\"s Chris Tookey said that the film was \"the first five-star movie of the summer\". Chris Nashawaty of \"Entertainment Weekly\"—despite commending it for being \"both daring and delightfully daffy\"—admits, \"The film isn't as fast and funny as it could be\". \"Much Ado About Nothing\" was released on Blu-ray Disc and DVD on October 8, 2013. The film's US Blu-ray Disc features 1080p video, DTS-HD Master Audio 5.1 surround, an UltraViolet digital copy, a music video for \"Sigh No More\" (one of the songs from the","psg_id":"16017668"},{"title":"So Much So Fast","text":"and his disease explore the fragility of life. The film also tracks his family's response to the drug companies that ignore his disease because there is not enough profit in curing it, and his brother, Jamie Heywood's, creation of the ALS Therapy Development Foundation research facility to find a cure for Stephen's disease in time. So Much So Fast So Much So Fast is a documentary film written and directed by Academy Award nominees Steven Ascher and Jeanne Jordan. It premiered in competition at the 2006 Sundance Film Festival, and won the Audience Award at the Boston Independent Film Festival.","psg_id":"8919358"},{"title":"Know Nothing","text":"in the Bennett Law campaign in Wisconsin in 1890. A similar culture war took place in Illinois in 1892, where Democrat John Peter Altgeld denounced the Republicans: The term has become a provocative slur, suggesting that the opponent is both nativist and ignorant. George Wallace's 1968 presidential campaign was said by \"Time\" to be under the \"neo-Know Nothing banner\". Fareed Zakaria wrote that politicians who \"encourage[d] Americans to fear foreigners\" were becoming \"modern incarnations of the Know-Nothings\". In 2006, an editorial in \"The Weekly Standard\" by neoconservative William Kristol accused populist Republicans of \"turning the GOP into an anti-immigration, Know-Nothing","psg_id":"11019204"},{"title":"What Must Be Said","text":"his publications have been opposed to Nazism, and that it is a mistake to link the poem to his membership of the Waffen-SS, given that he repudiated Nazi ideology. \"It is important to pay attention to the message of the poem,\" he said. German Health Minister Daniel Bahr told \"Die Welt\" that the Israeli government's reaction had been \"totally excessive\". Regarding the poem itself, he said that it was \"sad to see that someone who has experienced all the controversies of post-war Germany remains marked by so much prejudice and stubbornness\". Philipp Missfelder, chairman of the Junge Union and a","psg_id":"16425961"},{"title":"Mr. Moto Is So Sorry","text":"Army. At Moto’s suggestion, Prince Wu has Hamby killed because he killed Ahara. Moto and Japan win the rights to the Mongolian trade routes, thereby moving deeper into China. The West (and America in particular) is portrayed as an outsider who know nothing of what is going on in the East. Gates and Dillaway, the two Americans are oblivious to the machinations of the Japanese and the Russian armies as they wrestle for control of China. Millicent Bell, Marquand’s biographer said that Gates is, …a man under a cloud, whose mission to China is purely personal, and who is so","psg_id":"12706733"},{"title":"So Much for So Little","text":"John and babies everywhere. This documentary short appeared as bonus features in \"\" and \"\". It was remastered in \"Warner Bros. Home Entertainment Academy Awards Animation Collection: 15 Winners\" and \"Warner Bros. Home Entertainment Academy Awards Animation Collection\". So Much for So Little So Much for So Little is a 1949 American short documentary film directed by Chuck Jones. In 1950, it won an Oscar at the 22nd Academy Awards for Documentary Short Subject, tying with \"A Chance to Live\". As a work of the United States Government, the film is in the public domain. The Academy Film Archive preserved","psg_id":"12025658"},{"title":"Nothing to hide argument","text":"a British writer, argued that the \"nothing to hide\" argument is irrelevant to the placement of CCTV cameras in public places in the United Kingdom because the cameras are public areas where one is observed by many people he or she would be unfamiliar with and not in \"places where you hide\". In November 2015, British Conservative Party MP Richard Graham was accused of quoting Joseph Goebbels in defending a new surveillance bill with the words \"if you've nothing to hide you have nothing to fear\". Former Conservative Foreign Secretary William Hague also used the same phrase in 2013. In","psg_id":"17387858"},{"title":"Who Wants to Be a Superhero? (season 1)","text":"models. Lee, he said, was his hero. As he had before, Lee said how touched he was by Matthew's words. Nell said that her best moment during the show was when Lee told her he was proud of her. She said that her father was her hero. She believed that a strong man was the center of a strong family and that with her father growing older she knew that he wouldn't be with her much longer, so she cherished every day she had with him. Lee then told Fat Momma that she was one of his heroes. As the","psg_id":"10519234"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Fear Nothing\",\n \"text\": \"Fear Nothing Fear Nothing is a novel released in 1997 by the best-selling author Dean Koontz. The book is the first installment in what is reported to be a three-part series of books, known as the Moonlight Bay Trilogy, featuring Christopher Snow, who suffers from the rare (but real) disease called XP (xeroderma pigmentosum). The second in the trilogy, \\\"Seize the Night\\\", was released in 1999. No release date has yet been set for the release of the third book titled \\\"Ride the Storm\\\". \\\"Fear Nothing\\\" is in several ways a successor to 1987 Koontz novel \\\"Watchers\\\". \\\"Fear Nothing\\\", told\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7682904\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nothing to Fear\",\n \"text\": \"Nothing to Fear Nothing to Fear is the second studio album by American new wave band Oingo Boingo, released in 1982 on A&M Records. It was one of the first works produced by award-winning engineer Joe Chiccarelli. \\\"Nothing to Fear\\\" possesses a more hard-edged sound than the band's previous releases, featuring louder electric guitar and percussion, an increased and more varied use of synthesizers and the introduction of sequencers on some tracks. The songs also feature an unorthodox range of instruments, some of which were designed and built by the band. At the time of its release, Elfman declared \\\"Nothing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6311191\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nothing to Fear\",\n \"text\": \"Hughes film \\\"Sixteen Candles\\\". Oingo Boingo Additional personnel Nothing to Fear Nothing to Fear is the second studio album by American new wave band Oingo Boingo, released in 1982 on A&M Records. It was one of the first works produced by award-winning engineer Joe Chiccarelli. \\\"Nothing to Fear\\\" possesses a more hard-edged sound than the band's previous releases, featuring louder electric guitar and percussion, an increased and more varied use of synthesizers and the introduction of sequencers on some tracks. The songs also feature an unorthodox range of instruments, some of which were designed and built by the band. At\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6311194\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nothing Left to Fear (Andy Cherry album)\",\n \"text\": \"Cherry's passion for heartfelt worship hasn't gone unnoticed, and the weight placed on the Lord's glory seen in \\\"Nothing Left To Fear\\\" is proof.\\\" Louder Than the Music's Jamie Ervin said \\\"on a happy note, I give Andy Cherry a positive score and also positive potential. Can't wait for his second album.\\\" The Phantom Tollbooth's Derek Walker wrote that \\\"\\\"Nothing Left to Fear\\\" makes a great start.\\\" Stereo Subversion's Russell Bush said \\\"is not an album full of mere proclamations of devotion, but is infused with the honest questioning and lingering uncertainty that Andy has experienced throughout his journey.\\\" Nothing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16410607\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nothing Left to Fear (Andy Cherry album)\",\n \"text\": \"Nothing Left to Fear (Andy Cherry album) Nothing Left to Fear is the first studio album by Contemporary Christian musician Andy Cherry, released on March 6, 2012 by Essential Records. Alpha Omega News' Tom Frigoli said \\\"His debut project “Nothing Left To Fear” is a worship offering with ten well-crafted songs from a musician who’s on fire for his king. Cherry has created a very worshipful album that paints Christ in a very real, accessible way. Cherry isn’t afraid to admit that he hasn’t got life figured out and shares his hopes, fears, and joys with listeners in a very\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16410602\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fear Nothing\",\n \"text\": \"mystery. Frost hints at unusual, uncommonly intelligent animals escaping from the military base. He cryptically mentions that Christopher is protected by the legacy of his mother. Fear Nothing Fear Nothing is a novel released in 1997 by the best-selling author Dean Koontz. The book is the first installment in what is reported to be a three-part series of books, known as the Moonlight Bay Trilogy, featuring Christopher Snow, who suffers from the rare (but real) disease called XP (xeroderma pigmentosum). The second in the trilogy, \\\"Seize the Night\\\", was released in 1999. No release date has yet been set for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7682909\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nothing Left to Fear (Destiny album)\",\n \"text\": \"Nothing Left to Fear (Destiny album) Nothing Left to Fear is heavy metal/ progressive rock band Destiny's third album. It was released in autumn 1991 on both vinyl and CD. Destiny also produced their first promotional video for a track from this album, T\\\"he Evil Trinity\\\". The video has played on several major networks. Another two tracks from Beyond All Sense were re-recorded for this album - Sirens In The Dark and Rest in Peace. The praise from the media was uniformly positive . \\\"An almost perfect album\\\", said Martin Carlsson, the acclaimed Swedish metal writer . \\\"Don't miss this\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9366980\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Much to Tell You\",\n \"text\": \"have had long-term ramifications. \\\"So Much to Tell You\\\", based on a true story, is presented as a diary written by a 14-year-old girl known as Marina. Marina has a scarred face because she was the incidental victim of an incident involving acid, a wound given to her by her father, intended for her mother. She refused to talk to anyone during her long recovery period in hospital, so she was sent to Warrington, a girls' boarding school, because nothing else appeared to be working. But even after her arrival, she maintains her silence. Then, one day, her English teacher\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9116537\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nothing Left to Fear (film)\",\n \"text\": \"Rebecca to a gathering where they use her blood to destroy the Devil (Mary) and close the Gateway to Hell. The viewer then learns that the same thing happened to Noah and his family some years ago. Rebecca then takes Noah's place and is later seen killing a sheep, which attracts the attention of a new boy whose family is moving into the town. Plans to film \\\"Nothing Left to Fear\\\" were first announced in 2010, when Slash announced his intent to launch his production company Slasher Films with \\\"Nothing Left to Fear\\\" as its flagship film. Thomas Haden Church\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17737289\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nothing to Fear\",\n \"text\": \"To Fear\\\" to be \\\"far more 'Boingo'\\\" than the band's debut album, \\\"Only a Lad\\\". Initial vinyl pressings of the album contain a different mix of the song \\\"Private Life,\\\" featuring more prominent bass guitar and xylophone. The single version, which was subsequently used on all re-releases of the album, is 27 seconds shorter than the initial album mix, truncating the transition into the chorus, among other alterations. The song's release was accompanied by a music video, directed by Danny Elfman's brother Richard Elfman, founder of The Mystic Knights of the Oingo Boingo. Despite continuous condemnation from critics, \\\"Nothing to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6311192\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nothing Left to Fear (film)\",\n \"text\": \"The group arrive at the house, where Dan and Rebecca try to go inside to get Wendy and Mary. Noah grabs hold of Rebecca, telling her to stay outside, and that there's nothing she can do to help them. Dan proceeds inside to find Wendy dead and crumbling away on the couch. Dan stumbles back in fear, and sees Mary crawling towards him on the stairway. He runs out of the house screaming at Rebecca and Noah to start the car and drive away. They do so and Dan stays behind to try to free Mary, who has followed him\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17737287\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nothing Left to Fear (film)\",\n \"text\": \"Nothing Left to Fear (film) Nothing Left to Fear is a 2013 supernatural horror film directed by Anthony Leonardi III. The film received some coverage due to its association with the Guns N' Roses band member Slash, as this marked the first film produced through his production company Slasher Films. The film was first released on September 26, 2013 in Russia and received a limited theatrical release on October 4 of the same year in the United States, alongside a video on demand release, before being released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc the following Tuesday. The film was inspired by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17737280\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nothing Left to Fear (film)\",\n \"text\": \"moment on screen\\\" and that actors Heche and Tupper should write apology notes to their fans. In their review, \\\"The Hollywood Reporter\\\" joked on the film's title, saying that the \\\"title of this perfunctory horror film proves all too prophetic.\\\" \\\"Variety\\\" also gave a negative review and commented that the film \\\"features fewer small-town scares than a rerun of \\\"Dawson’s Creek\\\" and more wooden acting than a marionette theater\\\". Nothing Left to Fear (film) Nothing Left to Fear is a 2013 supernatural horror film directed by Anthony Leonardi III. The film received some coverage due to its association with the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17737293\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Much More (song)\",\n \"text\": \"2\\\" and \\\"Everybody Get Up\\\". However, Evan McGarvey of The Michigan Daily criticized Joe's performance, writing that \\\"his [Joe] does his best to scar\\\" the song \\\"with Bad-Ass-Rap-101-level verses\\\", although he praised the song's \\\"church-organ loop\\\" production. In her review of \\\"All or Nothing\\\", Alexis Kirke of musicOMH wrote that the song was \\\"a track to ignore\\\" and that \\\"the skip should be kept handy\\\" before listening. So Much More (song) \\\"So Much More\\\" is a song by American rapper Fat Joe, released as the first single from his sixth studio album, \\\"All or Nothing\\\" (2005). It was produced by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16155417\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fear Nothing\",\n \"text\": \"in the first person, follows 24 hours of Christopher Snow's life, as he discovers and attempts to unravel a mysterious and seemingly endless conspiracy centered on a military compound called Fort Wyvern. The book opens with Christopher Snow going to visit his dying father at the hospital. As Snow crosses the hospital to his father's room the lights are thoughtfully dimmed to protect him in his condition. Christopher’s father dying words of advice were \\\"Fear nothing, Chris. Fear nothing\\\". As he leaves the hospital Snow accidentally and serendipitously watches as his father’s body is switched with that of a drifter.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7682905\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Much Apu About Nothing\",\n \"text\": \"Much Apu About Nothing \\\"Much Apu About Nothing\\\" is the 23rd episode of \\\"The Simpsons\\\"' seventh season. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 5, 1996. In the episode, a referendum is created that will require all illegal immigrants from Springfield to be deported. After learning that his friend Apu Nahasapeemapetilon will be deported, Homer decides to help Apu prepare for a United States citizenship test so that he can become a legal citizen. The episode was written by David S. Cohen, and directed by Susie Dietter. Joe Mantegna guest stars in the episode\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5939588\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Much Ado About Nothing\",\n \"text\": \"to marry his \\\"niece,\\\" who is actually Hero in disguise. Another motif is the play on the words \\\"nothing\\\" and \\\"noting\\\", which in Shakespeare's day were near-homophones. Taken literally, the title implies that a great fuss (\\\"much ado\\\") is made of something which is insignificant (\\\"nothing\\\"), such as the unfounded claims of Hero's infidelity and the unfounded claims that Benedick and Beatrice are in love with one another. The title could also be understood as \\\"Much Ado About Noting\\\". Much of the action is in interest in and critique of others, written messages, spying, and eavesdropping. This is mentioned several\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9461325\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Much More (song)\",\n \"text\": \"So Much More (song) \\\"So Much More\\\" is a song by American rapper Fat Joe, released as the first single from his sixth studio album, \\\"All or Nothing\\\" (2005). It was produced by Cool & Dre, who helped write the song with Joe. Lyrically, the song features Joe describing his personal advantages in several areas, including his \\\"hood buzz\\\", among other features. \\\"So Much More\\\" performed modestly on the charts, peaking at number eighty-one on the US \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot 100 and also charting on several \\\"Billboard\\\" component charts, although it failed to appear on any major chart outside the United\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16155412\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nothing Is Sound\",\n \"text\": \"various shows on the tours. Every night on tour, the band would write parts to new songs, and test them out during the shows.\\\"There's nothing like playing a new song in front of real people with real opinions. The people at those shows, (the extended Switchfoot family), they shaped this song as much as anyone,\\\" lead singer Jon Foreman said. \\\"Nothing Is Sound\\\" is characterized as being a much \\\"darker\\\" album compared to Switchfoot's other releases. Jon Foreman even hinted that the album could be viewed as \\\"a dark chapter revealing even more mysteries to be solved\\\". Lyrically the songs\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5236139\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"There Is So Much World to See\",\n \"text\": \"It was released on the album \\\"Bye Bye Blues\\\" (Jungle Records TCB-3131CD) in 2005. There Is So Much World to See \\\" There Is So Much World to See\\\" is a film song by Elvis Presley. It was featured in the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer motion picture \\\"Double Trouble\\\" (1967). Elvis performs \\\"There Is So Much World to See\\\" to Jill Conway (Annette Day), while she is sitting on the bed. Presley recorded the song on June 28, 1966 at Radio Recorders, Hollywood. It was released on the soundtrack album \\\"Double Trouble\\\" (RCA Victor LPM 3787 (mono) and RCA Victor LSP 3787 (stereo))\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15455253\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"There Is So Much World to See\",\n \"text\": \"There Is So Much World to See \\\" There Is So Much World to See\\\" is a film song by Elvis Presley. It was featured in the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer motion picture \\\"Double Trouble\\\" (1967). Elvis performs \\\"There Is So Much World to See\\\" to Jill Conway (Annette Day), while she is sitting on the bed. Presley recorded the song on June 28, 1966 at Radio Recorders, Hollywood. It was released on the soundtrack album \\\"Double Trouble\\\" (RCA Victor LPM 3787 (mono) and RCA Victor LSP 3787 (stereo)) in 1967. MGM producer was Jeffrey Alexander. Sue Moreno has also recorded a version.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15455252\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Much Apu About Nothing\",\n \"text\": \"episode's title is based on William Shakespeare's play \\\"Much Ado About Nothing\\\". The original title for the episode was going to be \\\"The Anti-Immigrant Song\\\", in reference to Led Zeppelin's song \\\"Immigrant Song\\\". A sign held by a protester outside the Kwik-E-Mart says \\\"The only good foreigner is Rod Stewart!\\\", a reference to the British singer. Brad Bird, an American director who has worked as executive consultant and director on \\\"The Simpsons\\\", can briefly be seen in the crowd that complains to Mayor Quimby. In its original broadcast, \\\"Much Apu About Nothing\\\" finished 49th in the ratings for the week\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5939597\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nothing Left to Fear (Destiny album)\",\n \"text\": \"album!\\\", was the response from Annika Sundbaum-Melin of Aftonbladet. \\\"It's the very intriguing arrangements that keeps your interest alive, the music mirrors more feelings than just the aggressive and that's good\\\", wrote Bert Gren of Göteborgsposten. Nothing Left to Fear (Destiny album) Nothing Left to Fear is heavy metal/ progressive rock band Destiny's third album. It was released in autumn 1991 on both vinyl and CD. Destiny also produced their first promotional video for a track from this album, T\\\"he Evil Trinity\\\". The video has played on several major networks. Another two tracks from Beyond All Sense were re-recorded for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9366981\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nothing to Fear (Once Upon a Time in Wonderland)\",\n \"text\": \"entire series, but I am more intrigued than ever as to how all this will play out.\\\" Nothing to Fear (Once Upon a Time in Wonderland) \\\"Nothing to Fear\\\" is the ninth episode of the \\\"Once Upon a Time\\\" spin-off series \\\"Once Upon a Time in Wonderland\\\". It also served as the series' spring premiere. Cyrus and Alice reluctantly work with the Red Queen to find Will but must also be prepared to defend themselves from Jafar (when he looks for the Jabberwocky upon being told about it by the Caterpillar) and local inhabitants wanting revenge on the Red Queen\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20349583\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nothing to Fear (Once Upon a Time in Wonderland)\",\n \"text\": \"Nothing to Fear (Once Upon a Time in Wonderland) \\\"Nothing to Fear\\\" is the ninth episode of the \\\"Once Upon a Time\\\" spin-off series \\\"Once Upon a Time in Wonderland\\\". It also served as the series' spring premiere. Cyrus and Alice reluctantly work with the Red Queen to find Will but must also be prepared to defend themselves from Jafar (when he looks for the Jabberwocky upon being told about it by the Caterpillar) and local inhabitants wanting revenge on the Red Queen for not protecting them from the beasts that hunt in their lands. Will has troubles of his\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20349580\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Enter Without So Much as Knocking\",\n \"text\": \"Enter Without So Much as Knocking Enter Without So Much as Knocking is a poem written by Bruce Dawe. It can be found in the compilation, \\\"Sometimes Gladness: Collected Poems 1954 - 1992\\\". The poem has been set as a high school text around Australia. \\\"Enter Without So Much as Knocking\\\" was written in 1959 and displays an Australia during the advent of television. The post-war period of the 1950s and 1960s was a time of affluence when society and social values were changing. The poem follows one child in a typical nuclear family from birth through a rushed life,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9476724\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nothing So Strange\",\n \"text\": \"is a genre-bending experience that lives up to Daniel Webster's quote: 'There is nothing so powerful as truth, and often nothing so strange.'\\\" Jason Bovberg of DVD Talk rated it 3/5 stars and wrote, \\\"\\\"Nothing So Strange\\\" isn't quite the alternate-reality puzzle box that it aspires to be. It has an undeniably unique premise, but it quickly devolves into the mundane.\\\" Bill Gates himself stated, \\\"It is very disappointing that a moviemaker would do something like this.\\\" It won the \\\"New York Times\\\" Claiborne Pell Award for Original Vision. Nothing So Strange Nothing So Strange is a 2002 American mockumentary\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2357042\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Much Pretty\",\n \"text\": \"So Much Pretty So Much Pretty is the debut novel of Cara Hoffman, published by Simon & Schuster and released on March 15, 2011. \\\"So Much Pretty\\\" is about a young woman, Wendy White, who goes missing from her small town and is found murdered several months later. The novel then focuses on the investigation into her life, disappearance, and death by reporter Stacey Flynn. Publishers Weekly gave the novel a starred review, calling it a \\\"remarkable debut\\\". Booklist compared it to a mixture of \\\"The Girl With the Dragon Tattoo\\\" and \\\"The Lovely Bones\\\", and said Hoffman was a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15424585\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Much Pretty\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"talented new writer\\\". The LA Times said it was a \\\"skillful, psychologically acute tale\\\", concluding that \\\"... the payoff is more than worth the slow-building suspense\\\". So Much Pretty So Much Pretty is the debut novel of Cara Hoffman, published by Simon & Schuster and released on March 15, 2011. \\\"So Much Pretty\\\" is about a young woman, Wendy White, who goes missing from her small town and is found murdered several months later. The novel then focuses on the investigation into her life, disappearance, and death by reporter Stacey Flynn. Publishers Weekly gave the novel a starred review, calling\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15424586\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Much Apu About Nothing\",\n \"text\": \"succeeds as a savage satire on the scapegoating of immigrants. Homer has never been so frighteningly dumb, although he does come through with a rousing liberal speech.\\\" The episode is \\\"The Simpsons\\\" creator Matt Groening's third favorite episode of the show. The episode received a negative review from Dave Foster of DVD Times. He considered \\\"Much Apu About Nothing\\\" to be one of the season's most \\\"tiring\\\" episodes, \\\"mostly because Apu is not a strong enough character to focus an episode on no matter how much writer David Cohen develops him\\\". Foster commented that the episode deals with a political\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5939600\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere\",\n \"text\": \"becoming confused why they would sting him back, which Kensrue said \\\"seemed a fitting metaphor for much of U.S. foreign policy.\\\" The song \\\"Whistleblower\\\" is about Edward Snowden, who famously leaked NSA documents proving that the government was spying on American citizens without warrant. The song \\\"Death from Above\\\" was written from the perspective of an unmanned combat aerial vehicle (or drone) pilot. Kensrue said about half the tracks on \\\"To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere\\\" follow this explicitly political theme, while the rest were described as being more broadly focused and touched on social or cultural concepts. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19484145\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fear of God\",\n \"text\": \"cared for man.\\\" Some translations of the Bible, such as the New International Version, sometimes replace the word \\\"fear\\\" with \\\"reverence\\\". It can also mean fear of God's judgment. The fear of God is felt because one understands the \\\"fearful expectation of judgement\\\". Still, this is not a fear that leads one to despair, rather it must be coupled with trust, and most importantly, love. In , it is said, \\\"If you, O Lord, kept a record of sins, O Lord, who could stand? But with you there is forgiveness; therefore you are feared.\\\" In the New Testament, this fear\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13083609\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Enter Without So Much as Knocking\",\n \"text\": \"the smile he lost in life and in addition gives him a \\\"healthy tan\\\". Also in death he had no worries about money and no fears about disintegrating, or of having bad breath or his hair falling out, but the \\\"show is over\\\" comparing life to a television show, and he has no materialistic concerns in the grave. Enter Without So Much as Knocking Enter Without So Much as Knocking is a poem written by Bruce Dawe. It can be found in the compilation, \\\"Sometimes Gladness: Collected Poems 1954 - 1992\\\". The poem has been set as a high school\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9476728\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Never was so much owed by so many to so few\",\n \"text\": \"who fought in the battle have been known as \\\"The Few\\\" ever since; at times being specially commemorated on 15 September, \\\"Battle of Britain Day\\\". Churchill apparently first used his famous words upon his exit from the Battle of Britain Bunker at RAF Uxbridge on 16 August when visiting the No. 11 Group RAF Operations Room during a day of battle. Afterwards, Churchill told Major General Hastings Ismay, 'Don't speak to me, I have never been so moved'. After several minutes of silence he said, 'Never in the history of mankind has so much been owed by so many to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4211801\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Much 'I Do' About Nothing\",\n \"text\": \"Much 'I Do' About Nothing \\\"Much 'I Do' About Nothing\\\" is the 18th episode of the CW television series, \\\"Gossip Girl\\\" as well as the series first season finale. The episode was written by Josh Schwartz & Stephanie Savage and directed by Norman Buckley. It originally aired on Monday, May 19, 2008 on the CW. Blair takes matters into her own hands to help Serena deal with the manipulative and evil Georgina Sparks who threatens to expose Serena's secret. Lily, while keeping Rufus in her mind, prepares for her wedding with Bart Bass that is designed to be the Upper\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14581111\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Much So Fast\",\n \"text\": \"So Much So Fast So Much So Fast is a documentary film written and directed by Academy Award nominees Steven Ascher and Jeanne Jordan. It premiered in competition at the 2006 Sundance Film Festival, and won the Audience Award at the Boston Independent Film Festival. \\\"So Much So Fast\\\" documents 5 years in the life of Stephen Heywood who, at 29, discovers he had the paralyzing neurodegenerative disease Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou Gehrig’s disease). Determined to live as well as possible, Stephen gets married, has a son and rebuilds two houses. His and his wife Wendy’s observations of the world\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8919357\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nothing Left to Fear (Andy Cherry album)\",\n \"text\": \"as being not just another album, but forging its own identity, lyrically and musically. This is an album for those who want to journey deeper into the presence of the Lord.\\\" Jesus Freak Hideout's Roger Gelwicks wrote the album is \\\"Undoubtedly produced with an earnest heart for worship, the fruits of Cherry's labor found in \\\"Nothing Left To Fear\\\" succeeds in bringing an honest offering before the throne of God, and that's Cherry's intention. Some songs work better than others, but the fact still remains that more accomplished and exciting worship projects are more worthwhile to pick than Cherry's. Regardless,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16410606\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Much Love to Give\",\n \"text\": \"song \\\"So Much Love\\\". The music segment was utilized in Uniting Nations 2005 hit \\\"You and Me\\\". Only the music was used without the actual usage of the phrase \\\"So much love\\\" in the song. In 2014, the rapper OnCue released his own song \\\"So Much Love\\\" as a single, using the sample for \\\"So Much Love\\\". The track was produced by Hudson Mohawke and Just Blaze. So Much Love to Give \\\"So Much Love to Give\\\" is a 2002 single released by French house duo Together, consisting of Thomas Bangalter and DJ Falcon. The 12\\\" single was released without\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7986647\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Must Be Said\",\n \"text\": \"of so-called Western intellectuals, who are willing to sacrifice the Jewish people on the altar of crazy anti-Semites for a second time, just to sell a few more books or gain recognition\\\" and demanded that European leaders condemn the work. Avi Primor, former Israeli ambassador to the European Union and to Germany, argued that the poem violated a taboo of German public discourse, where there is a fear of criticizing Israel; Grass was drawing attention to the hypocrisy of saying behind closed doors what cannot be said in public. Primor added that there is no anti-Semitism in Grass's work, that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16425960\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Much Apu About Nothing\",\n \"text\": \"Scott Anthony of the \\\"Harvard Business Review\\\" describes this scene as a \\\"classic example\\\" of the informal fallacy of assuming that correlation implies causation. Mike Moffatt also called it \\\"the best all-time discussion of faulty reasoning\\\". Much Apu About Nothing \\\"Much Apu About Nothing\\\" is the 23rd episode of \\\"The Simpsons\\\"' seventh season. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 5, 1996. In the episode, a referendum is created that will require all illegal immigrants from Springfield to be deported. After learning that his friend Apu Nahasapeemapetilon will be deported, Homer decides to help\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5939603\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Much to Tell You\",\n \"text\": \"across as fake and a selfish woman who only cares about herself. She sends Marina to boarding school supposedly to learn to speak again, but really her mother just wants her out of the way to make room for her new husband. Later in the book she goes to New York with her new partner whom she refers in her letters as JJ. Tony Jamison: Marina's father is not so much a significant character; however, he is always on Marina's mind. Marina is unsure about how to feel about him whether it be anger, grief, or forgiveness. The book is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9116543\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Much For Love\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"So Much For Love\\\" is filled to capacity with light rock goodness.\\\" Plus, Francesco wrote that \\\"So Much for Love proves to be a strong album from start to finish. It likely won't find way onto too many best-of lists come year's end (primarily because the band still seems to fly comfortably under the radar), but it's a strong and memorable entry into the band's growing catalogue.\\\" New Release Tuesday's Jay Wright said that \\\"there aren't many albums that are my favorite at first listen, but The Wrecking's \\\"So Much For Love\\\" is one of those albums! For one, it's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16761402\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Much More (song)\",\n \"text\": \"quality meant that \\\"[\\\"All or Nothing\\\"] had some pretty high expectations riding in because of the two lead singles\\\" (\\\"So Much More\\\" and the following single \\\"Get It Poppin'\\\", a collaboration with rapper Nelly). Juon praised the song's lyrics as \\\"hardcore, and fuckin' funny as hell to boot\\\", and also commended Joe's decision to sing the chorus, noting that although this was surprising, Joe is \\\"a lot better at it [singing] than I am\\\". Allmusic writer Andy Kellman named \\\"So Much More\\\" as one of the best songs on the album, along with \\\"Safe 2 Say (The Incredible)\\\", \\\"Temptation Pt.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16155416\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Much to Tell You\",\n \"text\": \"So Much to Tell You So Much to Tell You is a young adult novel by Australian author John Marsden, first published in 1987. It was his debut book. It was instantly successful in Australia and the US, and has since been translated into nine languages and awarded many highly acclaimed literary awards including the Christopher Medal and the Victorian Premier's Award. It was declared the by the Children's Book Council, and, accordingly, its author hopes that it will act as a source of inspiration to other teens who have had to overcome trauma and challenges in their lives which\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9116536\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Used to Spend So Much Time Alone\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"doesn't mess with the band's signature fuzzy guitar rock, so much as refine it. The album's instrumental depth allows the music to stretch, sway and gradually unfold to new places.\\\" About the album's lyrics, \\\"DIY\\\" writer El Hunt said, \\\"this record is centred on questions that can't be answered, and a nothingness that can't be filled.\\\" He added that the album \\\"isn't as callow as previous Chastity Belt records, and intentionally so, fully digging up the sadness that always lay ever-dormant beneath their tinny-swigging chaos, and leaving behind biting mockery for something that feels vaguer, and also more universal.\\\" Ryan\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20057091\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"As If to Nothing\",\n \"text\": \"were racing from Surrey to Monte Carlo in an Aston Martin DB9 and the TGV. \\\"Stay (Faraway, So Close!)\\\" is a cover version of the U2 song from their 1993 album \\\"Zooropa\\\", and contains a vocal performance recorded by Bono in 2001 while the band was on its Elevation Tour. As If to Nothing As If to Nothing is the second independent album by Scottish composer Craig Armstrong, featuring collaborations with Bono of U2, Mogwai, Photek, Evan Dando, King Crimson, and former Big Dish vocalist Steven Lindsay. It was released on 19 February 2002, on the EMI label in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6993798\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere\",\n \"text\": \"albums have lyrically focused on literary, biblical and occasional science-fiction themes, \\\"To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere\\\" touches on various political, cultural and social themes for most of the album. Generally speaking about the album's lyrics, Kensrue said, \\\"I would definitely say that we've drawn a lot of our influence from the current state of politics, but I also like to personalize things when I write, and I've always written that way.\\\" The song \\\"Blood On the Sand\\\" (with the opening line: \\\"We wave our flags, we swallow fear like medicine / We kiss the hands of profiteers and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19484143\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nothing Left to Fear (film)\",\n \"text\": \"concept was \\\"not constricted by songwriting\\\" and was a \\\"great departure for [him]\\\". Critical reception for \\\"Nothing Left to Fear\\\" has been overwhelmingly negative, and the film currently holds a rating of 12 on Metacritic based upon reviews by 7 critics indicating \\\"overwhelming dislike.\\\" Ratings on Rotten Tomatoes are also negative; as of December 15, 2013, the film holds a rating of 8% \\\"rotten\\\" based upon 12 reviews. Critics panned the film as \\\"dull\\\" and criticized it for its lack of scares. \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\" remarked that \\\"director Anthony Leonardi III and writer Jonathan Mills have let not one scary\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17737292\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nothing Left to Fear (film)\",\n \"text\": \"was initially named as one of the stars of the film, but his name was later removed from the production for unspecified reasons. Clancy Brown and Ethan Peck were added to the cast in early 2012, joining Anne Heche and James Tupper. Filming began on May 14, 2012 in Covington, Louisiana and film rights for \\\"Nothing Left to Fear\\\" were purchased by Anchor Bay. Subsequent to production the film's screenplay credits were determined in arbitration by the Writers Guild of America - it was found that the original screenplay by Jonathan W.C. Mills had been extensively re-rewritten by producer Rob\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17737290\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Much Ado About Nothing (1993 film)\",\n \"text\": \"be none other than Hero herself. She and Claudio profess their true, undying love for each other, as do Beatrice and Benedick, who agree to marry. Benedick renounces his challenge against Claudio and embraces him. Moments later, Don John is marched in, having been captured before he could escape. Those gathered begin to dance, with the two happy couples at the middle. Don Pedro remains behind, still single, but happy for his friends. \\\"Much Ado About Nothing\\\" was filmed entirely at Villa Vignamaggio, Greve in Chianti, Florence. Tuscany, Italy. The music to \\\"Much Ado About Nothing\\\" was composed by frequent\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4747526\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Too Much of Nothing\",\n \"text\": \"on Fotheringay's debut album, as well as Albert Lee's \\\"Black Claw & Country Fever\\\" sessions. All three versions substituted \\\"Marion\\\" for \\\"Vivien\\\". Overdubbed 1975: Too Much of Nothing \\\"Too Much of Nothing\\\" is a song written by Bob Dylan in 1967, first released by him on the album \\\"The Basement Tapes\\\" (1975). One of the most haunting themes of \\\"The Basement Tapes\\\" is an apprehension of the void. Shelton hears in this song an echo of the bald statement that Lear makes to his daughter Cordelia, \\\"Nothing will come of nothing\\\" (act I, scene 1). Marcus asserts that this was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11103000\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Never was so much owed by so many to so few\",\n \"text\": \"Never was so much owed by so many to so few \\\"Never was so much owed by so many to so few\\\" was a wartime speech made by the British prime minister Winston Churchill on 20 August 1940. The name stems from the specific line in the speech, \\\"Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few\\\", referring to the ongoing efforts of the Royal Air Force crews who were at the time fighting the Battle of Britain, the pivotal air battle with the German Luftwaffe with Britain expecting an invasion. Pilots\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4211800\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nothing to Fear\",\n \"text\": \"Fear\\\" received high regional sales and radio airplay at the time of its release, selling 125,000 copies in its original run. Elfman often used the negativity of critics to the band's advantage through publicity, stating: \\\"The music [the critics] like is inspirationless and contrived. If we start getting praise from this clique of six or eight reviewers, we'd probably have to evaluate where we went astray.\\\" Following the album's release, the band went on a successful tour opening for bands such as The Police and Fear. The song \\\"Wild Sex (In the Working Class)\\\" was later featured in the John\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6311193\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Much Water So Close to Home\",\n \"text\": \"had re-mixed some of Paul Kelly and the Coloured Girls' tracks from \\\"Gossip\\\" for its US release as by Paul Kelly and the Messengers. \\\"So Much Water So Close to Home\\\" was released on Mushroom/White Records in Australia and A&M Records in the United States and Europe in 1989. The title comes from a short story of the same name by author Raymond Carver. Album track, \\\"Everything's Turning to White\\\" is based on Carver's short story, it describes the tale of hunters/fishermen who find a dead woman's body but continue their trip for three days before reporting their discovery to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3486971\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Sorry, I Said\",\n \"text\": \"Pet Shop Boys demo recording of \\\"So Sorry, I Said\\\", with lead vocals by Neil Tennant, was included on the expanded re-issue of their 1988 album Introspective in 2001. So Sorry, I Said \\\"So Sorry, I Said\\\" is the third single taken from the Liza Minnelli album \\\"Results\\\". The single was released on Epic Records in December 1989. The single stalled in the charts just outside the top 60 at #62. This may have been in part because the single offered fans nothing new—both tracks on the 7\\\" were lifted straight from the album, and the bonus material on the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10797757\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Grey Nurse Said Nothing\",\n \"text\": \"only huge in numbers but rich in talent.\\\" He added that director Cahull's \\\"management of these big numbers, and the inventiveness by which he managed 'flashbacks' from courtroom to various Queensland scenes within a single studio, were an exciting break through the usual space and time limitations confining any live television play. The play itself... was generally very secure, though lacking the final polish needed to minimise the superficiality of much of it.\\\" The Grey Nurse Said Nothing The Grey Nurse Said Nothing is a TV play written by Sumner Locke Elliott. It was based on the Shark Arm case.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19519254\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"She Said She Said\",\n \"text\": \"level – we couldn't relate to them on \\\"any\\\" level, because acid had changed us so much.\\\" At the party, the issue of taking LSD thereby became important to maintain band unity. While Starr agreed to try the drug, McCartney refused to partake. Fonda wrote for \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" magazine: As the group passed time in the large sunken tub in the bathroom, Fonda brought up his nearly fatal self-inflicted childhood gunshot accident, writing later that he was trying to comfort Harrison, who was overcome by fear that he might be dying. Fonda said that he knew what it was like\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5558645\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere\",\n \"text\": \"to spend enough time with their families. Several band members also experienced the death of a family member surrounding the production and release of \\\"Major/Minor\\\". Vocalist and guitarist Dustin Kensrue assured fans that Thrice would one day return. He said: \\\"Thrice is not breaking up. If nothing has broken us up by now, I doubt anything ever could. However, we will be taking a break from being a full-time band, and the upcoming tour in the Spring will be the last one for the foreseeable future.\\\" Released months after the band officially parted ways in 2012, the 24-song live album\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19484129\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Much Better (song)\",\n \"text\": \"So Much Better (song) \\\"So Much Better\\\" is a song by Swedish singer Sandro Cavazza, available on his debut extended play \\\"Sandro Cavazza\\\". In May 2017, a Lost Frequencies remixed version was a released as a digital single. In August 2017, an Avicii remix was included on Avicii's extended play \\\"Avīci (01)\\\" which saw the song debut on the Swedish singles chart at number 12. The music video for \\\"So Much Better\\\" was directed by Robin Kempe-Bergman, produced by Robinovich and released on 8 June 2017. Cavazza said, \\\"Recording the video for \\\"So Much Better\\\" was the most honest and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17621658\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Much Love to Give\",\n \"text\": \"So Much Love to Give \\\"So Much Love to Give\\\" is a 2002 single released by French house duo Together, consisting of Thomas Bangalter and DJ Falcon. The 12\\\" single was released without a B-side. The song contains a sample of \\\"Love's Such a Wonderful Thing\\\" by The Real Thing. Together used the caption repeatedly throughout the song rather than being a one-liner as in the case of the Real Thing song. This sample was also prominently used by the band Freeloaders in their 2005 single also titled \\\"So Much Love to Give\\\". It was mastered at Propaganda Productions by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7986645\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Much Ado About Nothing\",\n \"text\": \"where Claudio and Hero are a homosexual couple, Claudia and Hana. Much Ado About Nothing Much Ado About Nothing is a comedy by William Shakespeare thought to have been written in 1598 and 1599, as Shakespeare was approaching the middle of his career. The play was included in the \\\"First Folio\\\", published in 1623. By means of \\\"noting\\\" (which, in Shakespeare's day, sounded similar to \\\"nothing\\\" as in the play's title, and which means gossip, rumour, and overhearing), Benedick and Beatrice are tricked into confessing their love for each other, and Claudio is tricked into rejecting Hero at the altar\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9461337\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Much Ado About Nothing\",\n \"text\": \"Much Ado About Nothing Much Ado About Nothing is a comedy by William Shakespeare thought to have been written in 1598 and 1599, as Shakespeare was approaching the middle of his career. The play was included in the \\\"First Folio\\\", published in 1623. By means of \\\"noting\\\" (which, in Shakespeare's day, sounded similar to \\\"nothing\\\" as in the play's title, and which means gossip, rumour, and overhearing), Benedick and Beatrice are tricked into confessing their love for each other, and Claudio is tricked into rejecting Hero at the altar on the erroneous belief that she has been unfaithful. At the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9461306\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Much Ado About Nothing (2012 film)\",\n \"text\": \"great contemporary Shakespeare since Baz Luhrmann's Romeo and Juliet\\\". Christopher Schobert of IndieWire wrote, \\\"The result is an utter joy, Whedon's most emotionally resonant and fully realized feature film to date. And I say that as one who is not a devoted member of the Whedon army\\\". Sheila O'Malley of the \\\"Chicago Sun-Times\\\" gave the film four out of four stars, noting that \\\"\\\"Much Ado About Nothing\\\" is one of the best films of the year\\\". BBC Radio 5 Live's Mark Kermode said of the film, \\\"One of the things that it manages to do is, firstly, make all the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16017664\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Much Apu About Nothing\",\n \"text\": \"as Fat Tony. The title of the episode is a parody of William Shakespeare's play \\\"Much Ado About Nothing\\\". Since airing, the episode has received mostly positive reviews from television critics. It acquired a Nielsen rating of 8.2, and was the fourth highest-rated show on the Fox network the week it aired. On an ordinary day, a brown bear strolls onto the streets of Springfield, frightening the town. The bear is eventually subdued by the police. Homer convinces Springfield that something needs to be done to protect them from bears, and the town takes their complaint to Mayor Quimby, who\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5939589\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Much Water So Close to Home\",\n \"text\": \"police. Kelly would go on to co-write the score for the 2006 Australian film \\\"Jindabyne\\\", which was also based on the same story. In 1991 Paul Kelly and the Messengers released their next album \\\"Comedy\\\". All tracks written by Paul Kelly. Paul Kelly and the Messengers Additional musicians Recording details So Much Water So Close to Home So Much Water So Close to Home is an album by Australian rock band Paul Kelly and the Messengers and was originally released in August 1989. The title comes from a short story of the same name by author Raymond Carver. Carver died\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3486972\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Much Water So Close to Home\",\n \"text\": \"So Much Water So Close to Home So Much Water So Close to Home is an album by Australian rock band Paul Kelly and the Messengers and was originally released in August 1989. The title comes from a short story of the same name by author Raymond Carver. Carver died in August 1988. Kelly co-wrote the score for the 2006 Australian film \\\"Jindabyne\\\", Paul Kelly had formed Paul Kelly and the Coloured Girls in 1985, named for Lou Reed's \\\"Walk on the Wild Side\\\". For international releases from 1987 they used the name Paul Kelly and the Messengers to avoid\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3486969\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Too Much of Nothing\",\n \"text\": \"Too Much of Nothing \\\"Too Much of Nothing\\\" is a song written by Bob Dylan in 1967, first released by him on the album \\\"The Basement Tapes\\\" (1975). One of the most haunting themes of \\\"The Basement Tapes\\\" is an apprehension of the void. Shelton hears in this song an echo of the bald statement that Lear makes to his daughter Cordelia, \\\"Nothing will come of nothing\\\" (act I, scene 1). Marcus asserts that this was one of the songs recorded at the end of \\\"the basement summer\\\" in August or September 1967. He writes that these songs \\\"are taken\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11102997\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Who I Was Born to Be\",\n \"text\": \"Who I Was Born to Be \\\"Who I Was Born to Be\\\" is the first original song recorded by Susan Boyle and appears on her multi-platinum debut album \\\"I Dreamed a Dream\\\". The song perfectly fit Susan Boyle's life, so much so that she has performed this song regularly over the years. After decades of trying to be a professional singer, Susan Boyle can truthfully sing \\\"I am who I was born to be.\\\" Moreover, the wording was so apt that Susan Boyle adopted a similar title for her autobiography, \\\"The Woman I Was Born to Be\\\". The lyrics were\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17449958\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I've Got So Much to Give\",\n \"text\": \"and later improvising vocals towards the end of the song. I've Got So Much To Give ends with a fade similar to traditional ballads of the same type. The romantic lyrics used in the song helped craft White's sexual persona, and the unusual orchestral combination of instruments in an R&B song influenced the disco sound along with White's other mainly instrumental songs. I've Got So Much To Give was heavily acclaimed by Allmusic who felt it was obvious why the album reached the top of the R&B charts, despite the fact I've Got So Much To Give followed a formula\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12151250\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fear of medical procedures\",\n \"text\": \"or the things to expect during recovery; 69% said that they had received much information and half of the patients trusted the ophthalmologist to do his best. Although adults have less fear of surgery than children, the impact of this fear can still be just as great for both. Fear of surgery no matter who has it can be harmful to the patient if not taken care of properly before the surgery. Fear of surgery is not the only fear based on medical procedures that can be harmful to the health of those who experience it; fear of dental work\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12782826\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Much Ado About Nothing (1993 film)\",\n \"text\": \"for \\\"Indecent Proposal\\\". \\\"Much Ado About Nothing\\\" was ranked #11 on Rotten Tomatoes list of Greatest Shakespeare Movies. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: Much Ado About Nothing (1993 film) Much Ado About Nothing is a 1993 British/American romantic comedy film based on William Shakespeare's play of the same name. It was adapted for the screen and directed by Kenneth Branagh, who also stars in the film. The film also stars Branagh's then-wife Emma Thompson, Robert Sean Leonard, Denzel Washington, Michael Keaton, Keanu Reeves, and Kate Beckinsale in her film debut. The film was released\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4747530\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Have Said Nothing\",\n \"text\": \"I Have Said Nothing \\\"I Have Said Nothing\\\" is an early work of hypertext fiction written by J. Yellowlees Douglas. In 1993 it was published by Eastgate Systems, Inc. in \\\"The Eastgate Quarterly Review of Hypertext (Winter 1994, volume 1 number 2)\\\", along with “Lust” by Mary-Kim Arnold. In 1997, Norton Anthology published an online (albeit truncated) version of the work, along with Michael Joyce's \\\"afternoon, a story\\\" as part of its print publication \\\"Norton Anthology of Postmodern American Fiction\\\". The plot of \\\"I Have Said Nothing\\\" involves two fatal car crashes. Two girlfriends of the narrator's brother are killed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20402671\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fear Is a Liar\",\n \"text\": \"Fear Is a Liar \\\"Fear Is a Liar\\\" is the third single from Christian rock artist Zach Williams from his debut studio album \\\"Chain Breaker\\\". The song peaked at No. 3 on the Hot Christian Songs chart. It lasted 31 weeks on the overall chart. \\\"Fear Is a Liar\\\" was released as the third single from \\\"Chain Breaker\\\" on January 19, 2018, accompanied with a music video. The song's message is about maturing with God's love, and coming to the point that there is nothing to fear. The song was written by Williams, along with Jason Ingram, Jonathan Lindley Smith\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20601479\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Sorry, I Said\",\n \"text\": \"So Sorry, I Said \\\"So Sorry, I Said\\\" is the third single taken from the Liza Minnelli album \\\"Results\\\". The single was released on Epic Records in December 1989. The single stalled in the charts just outside the top 60 at #62. This may have been in part because the single offered fans nothing new—both tracks on the 7\\\" were lifted straight from the album, and the bonus material on the 12\\\" was already released on the \\\"Losing My Mind\\\" single. The song was later performed by Pet Shop Boys (the song's writers) on their 1991 Performance tour. The original\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10797756\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Used to Spend So Much Time Alone\",\n \"text\": \"10, Joe Goggings of \\\"Drowned in Sound\\\" said it is \\\"pretty in its sonic gloominess and witty in the way that it wears its anxieties on its sleeve, but what makes it special is the way that all of that is grounded by the sturdiest of anchors - the quiet optimism that friendship inspires.\\\" All tracks produced by Matthew Simms. Vocals for all songs recorded by Julia Shapiro, except \\\"Stuck\\\" recorded by Gretchen Grimm. I Used to Spend So Much Time Alone I Used to Spend So Much Time Alone is the third studio album by American indie rock band,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20057094\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Much 'I Do' About Nothing\",\n \"text\": \"dressed Blake Lively in a yellow floral bridesmaid dress designed by Ralph Lauren while Kelly Rutherford wore a custom-made Vera Wang wedding dress. Eric Daman considers Serena's Ralph Lauren bridesmaid dress as one of his eleven favorite looks from the series in a September interview for \\\"New York Magazine\\\". \\\"Much 'I Do' About Nothing\\\" was watched by 3.00 million of viewers, a series high since the Pilot. Much 'I Do' About Nothing \\\"Much 'I Do' About Nothing\\\" is the 18th episode of the CW television series, \\\"Gossip Girl\\\" as well as the series first season finale. The episode was written\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14581113\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nothing to hide argument\",\n \"text\": \"got nothing to fear\\\" has been used in the closed-circuit television program practiced in the United Kingdom. This argument is commonly used in discussions regarding privacy. Geoffrey Stone, a legal scholar, said that the use of the argument is \\\"all-too-common\\\". Bruce Schneier, a data security expert and cryptographer, described it as the \\\"most common retort against privacy advocates.\\\" Colin J. Bennett, author of \\\"The Privacy Advocates\\\", said that an advocate of privacy often \\\"has to constantly refute\\\" the argument. Bennett explained that most people \\\"go through their daily lives believing that surveillance processes are not directed at them, but at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17387844\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Much For Love\",\n \"text\": \"said that \\\"even though The Wrecking has been around since 2007, it's only been recently that they've put their best foot forward. For clarifying background information, the fact that \\\"So Much For Love\\\" is finally released is astonishing in itself; delayed for months and months, The Wrecking has filled in the gaps with various EPs in the meantime. But with a limited release last February, this August finds the fourteen track project So Much For Love getting the grand release it deserves.\\\" Additionally, Gelwicks wrote \\\"as far as a pop rock venture, The Wrecking has continued to set a relatively\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16761399\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Much to Tell You\",\n \"text\": \"partially based on a true story. Marina's character is based on a fourteen-year-old girl and a woman named Kay Nesbit, whose face was damaged by a shotgun blast. In addition, the dedication in the beginning of the book identifies a certain John Mazur as the English teacher, Mr. Lindell, who gives Marina her diary assignment and is one of the people she places the most trust in. A play based on this book was written by the same author, John Marsden, in 1992. According to the author, he has always wanted to put \\\"So Much to Tell You\\\" on the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9116544\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Who Wants to Be a Godparent?\",\n \"text\": \"what we should be expecting from a show that's set itself much higher standards of creativity.\\\" Max Nicholson at \\\"IGN\\\" gave the episode 4.3/10 (Bad) and said that \\\"If a TV show had multiple sharks to jump, HIMYM's \\\"Who Wants to Be a Godparent?\\\" would have been one of them.\\\" \\\"Television Without Pity\\\"'s Ethan Alter gave the episode a D−. He describes the game show sequence as \\\"a lengthy, cringe-inducing montage of [Ted, Barney, and Robin] acting like maroons.\\\" Who Wants to Be a Godparent? \\\"Who Wants to Be a Godparent?\\\" is the fourth episode of the eighth season of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16800349\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fear\",\n \"text\": \"historical context. For example, in the early 20th century, many Americans feared polio, a disease that can lead to paralysis. There are consistent cross-cultural differences in how people respond to fear. Display rules affect how likely people are to show the facial expression of fear and other emotions. Although many fears are learned, the capacity to fear is part of human nature. Many studies have found that certain fears (e.g. animals, heights) are much more common than others (e.g. flowers, clouds). These fears are also easier to induce in the laboratory. This phenomenon is known as preparedness. Because early humans\",\n \"psg_id\": \"135273\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Used to Spend So Much Time Alone\",\n \"text\": \"recording session of new material after the release of their second studio album \\\"Time to Go Home\\\", they told \\\"AAA Backstage\\\" that they have \\\"learned so much\\\" since \\\"Time to Go Home\\\", saying: \\\"Looking back on recording 'Time To Go Home', I really feel like we had no idea what we were doing. We've grown so much over the past couple years, as people and musicians.\\\" In an interview with \\\"Spin\\\", Chastity Belt's vocalist, Julia Shapiro said: \\\"That's something we realized, that we don't have to play joke songs in order to have fun. We can play serious songs and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20057084\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Much for So Little\",\n \"text\": \"So Much for So Little So Much for So Little is a 1949 American short documentary film directed by Chuck Jones. In 1950, it won an Oscar at the 22nd Academy Awards for Documentary Short Subject, tying with \\\"A Chance to Live\\\". As a work of the United States Government, the film is in the public domain. The Academy Film Archive preserved \\\"So Much for So Little\\\" in 2005. Produced during the Harry S. Truman administration, it attained renewed relevance during the Donald Trump administration nearly seven decades later. The cartoon states that, annually, 118,481 babies out of 2 million\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12025656\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Much For Love\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"So Much For Love\\\" tackles themes otherwise purposely missed in the 'Christian circle'. Incorporating worship with rock, The Wrecking have shown to be a strength, and with buzz in both the mainstream and Christian industry, this album is almost certain to propel their career as they show everyone their faith and how it is intricately a part of their music. Well done The Wrecking for one of the most satisfying experiences of 2012!\\\" Indie Vision Music said the band is recommended if you like the following band: Building 429, The Afters, VOTA and Hawk Nelson. Jesus Freak Hideout's Roger Gelwicks\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16761398\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was\",\n \"text\": \"undressed yourself to teach us fear..\\\" as in figuratively \\\"put something on, you've put yourself out to teach fear.\\\"). The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was \\\"The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was\\\" or \\\"The Story of a Boy Who Went Forth to Learn Fear\\\" () is a German folktale collected by the Brothers Grimm. It is tale number 4 in the collection. It was also included by Andrew Lang in \\\"The Blue Fairy Book\\\" (1889). The Grimms' first, 1812 edition contained a much shorter version, \\\"Good Bowling\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7159859\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"I Have Said Nothing\",\n \"text\": \"going.\\\" Hypertext author Stuart Moulthrop called the work \\\"superb...finely balanced between savagery and sympathy.\\\" I Have Said Nothing \\\"I Have Said Nothing\\\" is an early work of hypertext fiction written by J. Yellowlees Douglas. In 1993 it was published by Eastgate Systems, Inc. in \\\"The Eastgate Quarterly Review of Hypertext (Winter 1994, volume 1 number 2)\\\", along with “Lust” by Mary-Kim Arnold. In 1997, Norton Anthology published an online (albeit truncated) version of the work, along with Michael Joyce's \\\"afternoon, a story\\\" as part of its print publication \\\"Norton Anthology of Postmodern American Fiction\\\". The plot of \\\"I Have Said\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20402674\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Much Ado About Nothing (opera)\",\n \"text\": \"on a 1985 double-LP Opera Viva issue conducted by Leslie Head. A Beatrice-Benedick duet from the same section (pages 46 to 54 of vocal score) was recorded 'live' at a Europe Day Concert at St John's, Smith Square, on 9 May 2013. Much Ado About Nothing (opera) Much Ado About Nothing is an opera in four acts by Charles Villiers Stanford (his Op. 76a), to a libretto by Julian Sturgis based on Shakespeare's play \\\"Much Ado About Nothing\\\". It was the composer's seventh completed opera. It premiered at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden on 30 May 1901, conducted by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14677312\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Much Like My Dad\",\n \"text\": \"his mom for assistance. He wants to know what his dad always said to make his mom stay because his lover is going to leave him. Deborah Evans Price, of \\\"Billboard\\\" magazine reviewed the song favorably, calling it an \\\"elaborate and emotional production during which Strait's vocal is remarkably effective.\\\" \\\"So Much Like My Dad\\\" debuted at number 60 on the U.S. \\\"Billboard\\\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of July 11, 1992. So Much Like My Dad \\\"So Much Like My Dad\\\" is a song written first recorded by Willie Nelson on his 1986 album \\\"Partners\\\". American\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14605108\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Close, Yet So Far (Fear the Walking Dead)\",\n \"text\": \"So Close, Yet So Far (Fear the Walking Dead) \\\"So Close, Yet So Far\\\" is the second episode of the first season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \\\"Fear the Walking Dead\\\", which aired on AMC on August 30, 2015 in the United States. After the run-in with zombified Calvin, Nick, Madison, and Travis choose to flee to the desert, and they want Alicia, Liza, and Chris to follow. Alicia finds Matt ill in his disheveled house. Travis arrives and sees a bite on Matt, who convinces Alicia to leave. The group returns to Madison's home to gather supplies. Nick\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18928815\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Much Ado About Nothing (opera)\",\n \"text\": \"Much Ado About Nothing (opera) Much Ado About Nothing is an opera in four acts by Charles Villiers Stanford (his Op. 76a), to a libretto by Julian Sturgis based on Shakespeare's play \\\"Much Ado About Nothing\\\". It was the composer's seventh completed opera. It premiered at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden on 30 May 1901, conducted by Luigi Mancinelli, when it was \\\"well, but not rapturously received by the public\\\", and given one further performance four days later. \\\"The Manchester Guardian\\\" commented, \\\"Not even in the \\\"Falstaff\\\" of Arrigo Boito and Giuseppe Verdi have the characteristic charm, the ripe\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14677310\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Much to Tell You\",\n \"text\": \"into nine languages and awarded many highly acclaimed literary awards including the Christopher Medal and the Victorian Premier's Award. It was declared the by the Children's Book Council. So Much to Tell You So Much to Tell You is a young adult novel by Australian author John Marsden, first published in 1987. It was his debut book. It was instantly successful in Australia and the US, and has since been translated into nine languages and awarded many highly acclaimed literary awards including the Christopher Medal and the Victorian Premier's Award. It was declared the by the Children's Book Council, and,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9116546\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Never was so much owed by so many to so few\",\n \"text\": \"that Churchill was not referring to just the fighter pilots but that his remarks were intended to refer to all allied aircrew, specifically including Bomber Command. A version of the title of the speech appears in Benjamin Clementine's \\\"Winston Churchill`s Boy\\\" song. Never was so much owed by so many to so few \\\"Never was so much owed by so many to so few\\\" was a wartime speech made by the British prime minister Winston Churchill on 20 August 1940. The name stems from the specific line in the speech, \\\"Never in the field of human conflict was so much\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4211805\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Much Ado About Nothing (2012 film)\",\n \"text\": \"evoked a \\\"timeless romanticism\\\", which was additionally enhanced by the \\\"lightly applied score\\\". The \\\"Daily Mail\\\"s Chris Tookey said that the film was \\\"the first five-star movie of the summer\\\". Chris Nashawaty of \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\"—despite commending it for being \\\"both daring and delightfully daffy\\\"—admits, \\\"The film isn't as fast and funny as it could be\\\". \\\"Much Ado About Nothing\\\" was released on Blu-ray Disc and DVD on October 8, 2013. The film's US Blu-ray Disc features 1080p video, DTS-HD Master Audio 5.1 surround, an UltraViolet digital copy, a music video for \\\"Sigh No More\\\" (one of the songs from the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16017668\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Much So Fast\",\n \"text\": \"and his disease explore the fragility of life. The film also tracks his family's response to the drug companies that ignore his disease because there is not enough profit in curing it, and his brother, Jamie Heywood's, creation of the ALS Therapy Development Foundation research facility to find a cure for Stephen's disease in time. So Much So Fast So Much So Fast is a documentary film written and directed by Academy Award nominees Steven Ascher and Jeanne Jordan. It premiered in competition at the 2006 Sundance Film Festival, and won the Audience Award at the Boston Independent Film Festival.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8919358\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Know Nothing\",\n \"text\": \"in the Bennett Law campaign in Wisconsin in 1890. A similar culture war took place in Illinois in 1892, where Democrat John Peter Altgeld denounced the Republicans: The term has become a provocative slur, suggesting that the opponent is both nativist and ignorant. George Wallace's 1968 presidential campaign was said by \\\"Time\\\" to be under the \\\"neo-Know Nothing banner\\\". Fareed Zakaria wrote that politicians who \\\"encourage[d] Americans to fear foreigners\\\" were becoming \\\"modern incarnations of the Know-Nothings\\\". In 2006, an editorial in \\\"The Weekly Standard\\\" by neoconservative William Kristol accused populist Republicans of \\\"turning the GOP into an anti-immigration, Know-Nothing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11019204\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Must Be Said\",\n \"text\": \"his publications have been opposed to Nazism, and that it is a mistake to link the poem to his membership of the Waffen-SS, given that he repudiated Nazi ideology. \\\"It is important to pay attention to the message of the poem,\\\" he said. German Health Minister Daniel Bahr told \\\"Die Welt\\\" that the Israeli government's reaction had been \\\"totally excessive\\\". Regarding the poem itself, he said that it was \\\"sad to see that someone who has experienced all the controversies of post-war Germany remains marked by so much prejudice and stubbornness\\\". Philipp Missfelder, chairman of the Junge Union and a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16425961\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mr. Moto Is So Sorry\",\n \"text\": \"Army. At Moto’s suggestion, Prince Wu has Hamby killed because he killed Ahara. Moto and Japan win the rights to the Mongolian trade routes, thereby moving deeper into China. The West (and America in particular) is portrayed as an outsider who know nothing of what is going on in the East. Gates and Dillaway, the two Americans are oblivious to the machinations of the Japanese and the Russian armies as they wrestle for control of China. Millicent Bell, Marquand’s biographer said that Gates is, …a man under a cloud, whose mission to China is purely personal, and who is so\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12706733\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So Much for So Little\",\n \"text\": \"John and babies everywhere. This documentary short appeared as bonus features in \\\"\\\" and \\\"\\\". It was remastered in \\\"Warner Bros. Home Entertainment Academy Awards Animation Collection: 15 Winners\\\" and \\\"Warner Bros. Home Entertainment Academy Awards Animation Collection\\\". So Much for So Little So Much for So Little is a 1949 American short documentary film directed by Chuck Jones. In 1950, it won an Oscar at the 22nd Academy Awards for Documentary Short Subject, tying with \\\"A Chance to Live\\\". As a work of the United States Government, the film is in the public domain. The Academy Film Archive preserved\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12025658\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nothing to hide argument\",\n \"text\": \"a British writer, argued that the \\\"nothing to hide\\\" argument is irrelevant to the placement of CCTV cameras in public places in the United Kingdom because the cameras are public areas where one is observed by many people he or she would be unfamiliar with and not in \\\"places where you hide\\\". In November 2015, British Conservative Party MP Richard Graham was accused of quoting Joseph Goebbels in defending a new surveillance bill with the words \\\"if you've nothing to hide you have nothing to fear\\\". Former Conservative Foreign Secretary William Hague also used the same phrase in 2013. In\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17387858\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Who Wants to Be a Superhero? (season 1)\",\n \"text\": \"models. Lee, he said, was his hero. As he had before, Lee said how touched he was by Matthew's words. Nell said that her best moment during the show was when Lee told her he was proud of her. She said that her father was her hero. She believed that a strong man was the center of a strong family and that with her father growing older she knew that he wouldn't be with her much longer, so she cherished every day she had with him. Lee then told Fat Momma that she was one of his heroes. As the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10519234\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["henry david thoreau, in his 14-volume journal, published posthumously in 1906"],"string":"[\n \"henry david thoreau, in his 14-volume journal, published posthumously in 1906\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":291,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what was the name of elizabeth barrett browning's pet golden cocker spaniel ?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Elizabeth Barrett Browning","text":"of Edward's trip to Torquay. She wrote to Mitford, \"That was a very near escape from madness, absolute hopeless madness\". The family returned to Wimpole Street in 1841. At Wimpole Street Barrett Browning spent most of her time in her upstairs room. Her health began to improve, though she saw few people other than her immediate family. One of those was Kenyon, a wealthy friend of the family and patron of the arts. She received comfort from a spaniel named Flush, a gift from Mary Mitford. (Virginia Woolf later fictionalised the life of the dog, making him the protagonist of","psg_id":"126051"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Elizabeth Barrett Browning\",\n \"text\": \"of Edward's trip to Torquay. She wrote to Mitford, \\\"That was a very near escape from madness, absolute hopeless madness\\\". The family returned to Wimpole Street in 1841. At Wimpole Street Barrett Browning spent most of her time in her upstairs room. Her health began to improve, though she saw few people other than her immediate family. One of those was Kenyon, a wealthy friend of the family and patron of the arts. She received comfort from a spaniel named Flush, a gift from Mary Mitford. (Virginia Woolf later fictionalised the life of the dog, making him the protagonist of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"126051\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Cocker Spaniel","text":"Symptoms can include discoloring of the pupil, and treatment may include surgery to remove the cataract. Cocker Spaniels have a sweet disposition and tend to be intelligent, making them a good pet for families in particular. This breed of dog is easy to train but due to their sensitive nature do not tend to respond well to harsh training methods. Training using positive reinforcement and encouragement is the best method for the Cocker Spaniel. Cocker Spaniels can suffer from separation anxiety and best enjoy being in a household environment around people. That said, the Cocker Spaniel was bred as a","psg_id":"2544411"},{"title":"Cocker Spaniel","text":"hunting dog and needs regular exercise outdoors. Up to an hour a day is usually enough. Lady, a female American Cocker Spaniel, is featured in the 1955 Disney film \"Lady and the Tramp\". Similarly, a Cocker Spaniel called Charkie features in the popular children's book and TV series, \"Curious George\". There is also a Cocker Spaniel on the Coppertone sunscreen bottle. Footnotes Bibliography Cocker Spaniel Cocker Spaniels are dogs belonging to two breeds of the spaniel dog type: the American Cocker Spaniel and the English Cocker Spaniel, both of which are commonly called simply \"Cocker Spaniel\" in their countries of","psg_id":"2544412"},{"title":"Cocker Spaniel","text":"Cocker Spaniel Cocker Spaniels are dogs belonging to two breeds of the spaniel dog type: the American Cocker Spaniel and the English Cocker Spaniel, both of which are commonly called simply \"Cocker Spaniel\" in their countries of origin. In the early 20th century, Cocker Spaniels also included small hunting Spaniels. Cocker Spaniels were originally bred as hunting dogs in the United Kingdom, with the term \"cocker\" deriving from their use to hunt the Eurasian woodcock. When the breed was brought to the United States, it was bred to a different standard, which enabled it to specialize in hunting the American","psg_id":"2544389"},{"title":"American Cocker Spaniel","text":"In more recent years the popularity of the breed has decreased, with it ranked 15th most popular by the American Kennel Club in 2005. American Cocker Spaniels have had several links to the United States Presidency. In 1952, an American Cocker Spaniel became a household name when United States Senator Richard Nixon made his Checkers speech on 23 September. A parti-colored American Cocker Spaniel named Dot was one of several dogs owned by Rutherford B. Hayes; and a buff colored dog named Feller caused a scandal for Harry S. Truman when the dog was received as an unwanted gift with","psg_id":"1945365"},{"title":"Elizabeth Barrett Browning","text":"over a century. Elizabeth Barrett Browning Elizabeth Barrett Browning (née Moulton-Barrett, ; 6 March 1806 – 29 June 1861) was an English poet of the Victorian era, popular in Britain and the United States during her lifetime. Born in County Durham, the eldest of 12 children, Elizabeth Barrett wrote poetry from about the age of six. Her mother's collection of her poems forms one of the largest extant collections of juvenilia by any English writer. At 15 she became ill, suffering intense head and spinal pain for the rest of her life. Later in life she also developed lung problems,","psg_id":"126075"},{"title":"Elizabeth Barrett Browning","text":"Elizabeth Barrett Browning Elizabeth Barrett Browning (née Moulton-Barrett, ; 6 March 1806 – 29 June 1861) was an English poet of the Victorian era, popular in Britain and the United States during her lifetime. Born in County Durham, the eldest of 12 children, Elizabeth Barrett wrote poetry from about the age of six. Her mother's collection of her poems forms one of the largest extant collections of juvenilia by any English writer. At 15 she became ill, suffering intense head and spinal pain for the rest of her life. Later in life she also developed lung problems, possibly tuberculosis. She","psg_id":"126036"},{"title":"Elizabeth Barrett Browning","text":"rulers, and child labour. Lilian Whiting published a biography of Barrett Browning (1899) which describes her as \"the most philosophical poet\" and depicts her life as \"a Gospel of applied Christianity\". To Whiting, the term \"art for art's sake\" did not apply to Barrett Browning's work, as each poem, distinctively purposeful, was borne of a more \"honest vision\". In this critical analysis, Whiting portrays Barrett Browning as a poet who uses knowledge of Classical literature with an \"intuitive gift of spiritual divination\". In \"Elizabeth Barrett Browning\", Angela Leighton suggests that the portrayal of Barrett Browning as the \"pious iconography of","psg_id":"126072"},{"title":"Cocker Spaniel","text":"in 1878. Generally smaller than its English cousin, separate classes were created for the two types in America in 1935 and the Cocker Spaniel Club of America discouraged breeding between the two types in 1938. The American Cocker Spaniel was recognized as a separate breed by the KC in the UK in 1970. The American Cocker Spaniel is referred to as the Cocker Spaniel within the United States. The American Cocker Spaniel was bred smaller as American woodcocks are smaller than their European cousins, and the breeds appearance changed slightly during the first part of the 20th century as the","psg_id":"2544403"},{"title":"American Cocker Spaniel","text":"American Cocker Spaniel The American Cocker Spaniel is a breed of sporting dog. It is a spaniel type dog that is closely related to the English Cocker Spaniel; the two breeds diverged during the 20th century due to differing breed standards in America and the UK. In the United States, the breed is usually called the Cocker Spaniel, while elsewhere in the world, it is called the American Cocker Spaniel in order to differentiate between it and its English cousin, which was already known as \"Cocker Spaniel\" before the American variety was created. The word \"cocker\" is commonly held to","psg_id":"1945353"},{"title":"English Cocker Spaniel","text":"spaniel breed. Four dogs would act as progenitors for this new breed, of which two were Cocker Spaniels, one was a Cocker Spaniel/English Water Spaniel cross and one was a Norfolk Spaniel. This new breed was named the Field Spaniel, and was recognised by the Kennel Club in 1892. The American Cocker Spaniel was developed from the English Cocker Spaniel in the 19th century to retrieve quail and woodcock. They were originally divided from the English Cocker solely on a size basis, but were bred over the years for different specific traits. The two Cocker Spaniels were shown together in","psg_id":"3014720"},{"title":"Cocker Spaniel","text":"not by ancestry. He was the son of a Sussex Spaniel and a Field Spaniel. Although Obo was an English dog, Obo II was born on American shores – his mother was shipped to the United States while pregnant. During his lifetime, it was claimed in advertisements that Obo II was the sire or grandsire of nearly every prize winning cocker in America. There are two breeds of cocker spaniel, the English Cocker Spaniel and the American Cocker Spaniel. They were bred as gun dogs; to use their sense of smell to cover low areas near the handler in order","psg_id":"2544396"},{"title":"English Cocker Spaniel","text":"English Cocker Spaniel The English Cocker Spaniel is a breed of gun dog. The English Cocker Spaniel is an active, good-natured, sporting dog standing well up at the withers and compactly built. There are \"field\" or \"working\" cockers and \"show\" cockers. It is one of several varieties of spaniel and somewhat resembles its American cousin, the American Cocker Spaniel, although it is closer to the working-dog form of the Field Spaniel and the English Springer Spaniel. Outside the US, the breed is usually known simply as the Cocker Spaniel, as is the American Cocker Spaniel within the US. The word","psg_id":"3014714"},{"title":"Cocker Spaniel","text":"Cocker Spaniel was ranked the 23rd most popular breed according to registration statistics of the AKC in 2009, a decrease in popularity since 1999 when it was ranked 13th. For twenty five years the American Cocker Spaniel was the most popular dog in America. It was ranked number one first in 1936 prior to the English Cocker Spaniel being recognized as a separate breed, and held onto the spot until 1952 when Beagles became the most popular dog. It regained the spot in 1983 and held on at number one until 1990. In the UK, the American Cocker Spaniel is","psg_id":"2544399"},{"title":"Cocker Spaniel","text":"far less popular than its English cousin with 322 registrations compared to the English Cocker's 22,211 in 2009. Called simply Cocker Spaniel in the UK, this is the breed that was originally recognized by The Kennel Club (KC) in 1892. The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the English Cocker Spaniel as a separate breed in 1946. The size of the English Cocker Spaniel according to the KC is at the withers for males, and for females. The weight of a show dog should be . The English Cocker Spaniel is the most successful breed at the most popular dog show","psg_id":"2544400"},{"title":"Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography","text":"Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography by Margaret Forster, first published in 1988, is a biography of the English poet Elizabeth Barrett Browning, which won the Heinemann Award in 1989. Forster draws on newly discovered letters and papers that shed light on the poet's life before she met and eloped with Robert Browning, and rewrites the myth of the invalid poet guarded by an ogre-like father, to give a more-nuanced picture of an active, difficult woman who was complicit in her own virtual imprisonment. It remained the most-detailed published biography of the poet in 2003, and","psg_id":"19326447"},{"title":"Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography","text":"surprising\", given all the new material Forster had to draw on. She also criticises its popular approach and its novelistic treatment of some events, its use of \"Elizabeth\" to refer to the subject, as well as a perceived lack of scholarly rigour. The book won the Heinemann Award of the Royal Society of Literature in 1989. Sources Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography by Margaret Forster, first published in 1988, is a biography of the English poet Elizabeth Barrett Browning, which won the Heinemann Award in 1989. Forster draws on newly discovered letters and papers that","psg_id":"19326454"},{"title":"Cocker Spaniel","text":"the dog's use in hunting woodcocks. During the 19th century a \"cocker spaniel\" was a type of small Field Spaniel; at the time, this term referred to a number of different spaniel hunting breeds, including the Norfolk Spaniel, Sussex Spaniel, and Clumber Spaniel. While there were no Sussex Cockers or Clumber Cockers, there were dogs known as Welsh Cockers and Devonshire Cockers. The Welsh or Devonshire were considered cockers until 1903 when they were recognized by The Kennel Club as the Welsh Springer Spaniel. Prior to the 1870s, the only requirement for a dog to be classed as a Cocker","psg_id":"2544393"},{"title":"English Cocker Spaniel","text":"Duke and Duchess and Prince George in March 2014. He has travelled with his owners to their holiday residence in Norfolk, but did not travel with them on their tour of Australia and New Zealand in 2014. English Cocker Spaniel The English Cocker Spaniel is a breed of gun dog. The English Cocker Spaniel is an active, good-natured, sporting dog standing well up at the withers and compactly built. There are \"field\" or \"working\" cockers and \"show\" cockers. It is one of several varieties of spaniel and somewhat resembles its American cousin, the American Cocker Spaniel, although it is closer","psg_id":"3014739"},{"title":"American Cocker Spaniel","text":"first spaniel was brought to North America aboard the \"Mayflower\" which sailed from Plymouth, England and landed in New England in 1620. The first Cocker Spaniel recorded in America was a liver and white dog named Captain, who was registered with the American Kennel Club in 1878. In 1881, the American Cocker Spaniel Club was formed; it would later become the American Spaniel Club (ASC) and is now known as the oldest breed club for dogs in the United States. The task of the club was initially to create a standard to separate the Cocker Spaniel in America from other","psg_id":"1945358"},{"title":"Cocker Spaniel","text":"Spaniel was that it needed to weigh less than , although breeders separated the cocker from the King Charles Spaniel which remains a smaller breed of spaniel. This maximum weight limit remained on the Cocker Spaniel until 1900, with larger dogs being classed as Springer Spaniels. The colors of the Devonshire and Welsh Cockers were described by John Henry Walsh under the pseudonym Stonehenge in his book \"The Dog in Health and Disease\" as being a deeper shade of liver than that of the Sussex Spaniel. Following the formation of The Kennel Club in the UK in 1873, efforts were","psg_id":"2544394"},{"title":"Cocker Spaniel","text":"made by breeders to record the pedigrees of cockers and springers. In 1892, English Cocker Spaniels and English Springer Spaniels were recognized as separate breeds by The Kennel Club. There are two dogs which are thought to be the foundation sires of both modern breeds of cocker spaniels. Ch. Obo is considered by breed enthusiasts to be the father of the modern English Cocker Spaniel, while his son, Ch. Obo II, is considered to be the progenitor of the American Cocker Spaniel. Obo was born in 1879, at which point registration as a cocker was still only by size and","psg_id":"2544395"},{"title":"American Cocker Spaniel","text":"carrier dogs from breeding and thus creating puppies with this condition. American Cockers are also prone to canine epilepsy and the related condition known as Rage Syndrome. The latter is a form of epilepsy which can cause a normally placid dog to engage in sudden and unprovoked violent attacks. Initial research shows that both conditions appear to be inheritable. The film \"Lady and the Tramp\" features Lady who is an American Cocker Spaniel. American Cocker Spaniel The American Cocker Spaniel is a breed of sporting dog. It is a spaniel type dog that is closely related to the English Cocker","psg_id":"1945376"},{"title":"Elizabeth Barrett Browning","text":"this – although other branches of her family had African blood through relationships between plantation owners and slaves. What the family believed to be their genealogy in relation to Jamaica is unclear. The family wished to hand down their name, stipulating that Barrett should always be held as a surname. In some cases inheritance was given on condition that the name was used by the beneficiary; the English gentry and \"squirearchy\" had long encouraged this sort of name changing. Given this strong tradition, Elizabeth used \"Elizabeth Barrett Moulton Barrett\" on legal documents and before she was married often signed herself","psg_id":"126040"},{"title":"Elizabeth Barrett Browning","text":"my heart, dear Miss Barrett,\" praising their \"fresh strange music, the affluent language, the exquisite pathos and true new brave thought.\" Kenyon arranged for Browning to meet Elizabeth on 20 May 1845, in her rooms, and so began one of the most famous courtships in literature. Elizabeth had already produced a large amount of work, but Browning had a great influence on her subsequent writing, as did she on his: two of Barrett's most famous pieces were written after she met Browning, \"Sonnets from the Portuguese\" and \"Aurora Leigh.\" Robert's \"Men and Women\" is also a product of that time.","psg_id":"126054"},{"title":"American Cocker Spaniel","text":"that in 1935, breeders founded the English Cocker Spaniel Club and restricted breeding between the two types of spaniel. The two types of Cocker Spaniel in America were shown together as one breed, with the English type as a variety of the main breed, until 1946 when the American Kennel Club recognised the English Cocker Spaniel as a separate breed. Initially in the United Kingdom there were a few American Cockers that had accompanied service personnel to American bases in the 1950s and 1960s. In addition, several came over with embassy staff and business people returning home. The first UK","psg_id":"1945361"},{"title":"Robert Barrett Browning","text":"Robert Barrett Browning Robert Wiedeman Barrett Browning, known as Pen Browning, (9 March 1849 – 8 July 1912) was an English painter. His career was moderately successful, but he is better known as the son and heir of the celebrated English poets, Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning, of whose manuscripts and memorabilia he built up a substantial collection. He also bought and restored the Baroque palace Ca' Rezzonico in Venice. Browning was the only child of the poets Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning. The Brownings had lived in Italy for three years when their son was born at","psg_id":"14588499"},{"title":"English Cocker Spaniel","text":"can be easily stressed by loud noises and by rough treatment or handling. When trained with a soft hand and with lots of rewards, the Cocker Spaniel will be an obedient and loving companion with a happy, cheerful nature. English Cocker Spaniels in UK and USA/Canada have an average lifespan of 11 to 12 years, which is a typical longevity for purebred dogs, but a little less than most other breeds of their size. The English Cocker Spaniel typically lives about a year longer than the smaller American Cocker Spaniel. In a 2004 UK Kennel Club survey, the most common","psg_id":"3014729"},{"title":"Cocker Spaniel","text":"woodcock. Further physical changes were bred into the cocker in the United States during the early part of the 20th century. Spaniels were first mentioned in the 14th century by Gaston III of Foix-Béarn in his work the \"Livre de Chasse\". The \"cocking\" or \"cocker spaniel\" was a type of field or land spaniel in the 19th century. Prior to 1901, Cocker Spaniels were only separated from Field Spaniels and Springer Spaniels by weight. Two dogs are considered to be the foundation sires of both modern breeds, the English variety are descended from Ch. Obo, while the American breed descends","psg_id":"2544390"},{"title":"American Cocker Spaniel","text":"Kennel Club registered American Cocker Spaniel was Aramingo Argonaught, born 17 January 1956 and bred by Herbert L. Steinberg. Two judges confirmed that the dog was an American Cocker and not an English Cocker before the Kennel Club permitted the dog to be shown. In the 1960s they were shown as a rare breed, which meant that they did not have a show class of their own and could only be shown in variety classes. This included Aramingo Argonaught, who was the first American Cocker Spaniel to be shown at Crufts in 1960 in a class entitled \"Any variety not","psg_id":"1945362"},{"title":"Elizabeth Barrett Browning","text":"with other writers, including Mary Russell Mitford, who would become a close friend and who would support Elizabeth's literary ambitions. In 1838 \"The Seraphim and Other Poems\" appeared, the first volume of Elizabeth's mature poetry to appear under her own name. \"Sonnets from the Portuguese\" was published in 1850. There is debate about the origin of the title. Some say it refers to the series of sonnets of the 16th-century Portuguese poet Luís de Camões. However, \"my little Portuguese\" was a pet name that Browning had adopted for Elizabeth and this may have some connection. The verse-novel \"Aurora Leigh,\" her","psg_id":"126065"},{"title":"Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning","text":"Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning is an 1853 sculpture by Harriet Hosmer. Plaster casts are in the Schlesinger Library at Harvard University, and at the National Museum of Women in the Arts in Washington, D.C. As a bronze sculpture, versions are in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art and in the \"Cloister of the Clasped Hands\" at Armstrong Browning Library, Baylor University. Hosmer described the work's creation thus: It was one of earliest works created that Hosmer created in Rome. First created in plaster, the work was","psg_id":"20168373"},{"title":"Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography","text":"was one of the best known of Forster's biographies in 2016. \"Elizabeth Barrett Browning\" is the first full biography of the poet to be published since Gardner Taplin's life of 1957, and reviews substantial material uncovered during the intervening thirty years, including letters, diaries, papers and juvenilia collected by Philip Kelley and others. Forster draws on the new material to expand on Barrett Browning's life before she met Robert Browning in 1845, at the age of almost forty. She stresses the importance of Barrett Browning's rural childhood at Hope End in Herefordshire, and discusses the nature of her mysterious childhood","psg_id":"19326448"},{"title":"American Cocker Spaniel","text":"stem from their use to hunt woodcock in England, while \"spaniel\" is thought to be derived from the type's origins in Spain. The first spaniel in America came across with the Mayflower in 1620, but it was not until 1878 that the first Cocker Spaniel was registered with the American Kennel Club (AKC). A national breed club was set up three years later and the dog considered to be the father of the modern breed, Ch. Obo II, was born around this time. By the 1920s the English and American varieties of Cocker had become noticeably different and in 1946","psg_id":"1945354"},{"title":"English Cocker Spaniel","text":"America until 1936, when the English Cocker received status as a separate breed. The American Kennel Club granted a separate breed designation for the English Cocker Spaniel in 1946. The American breed has a shorter snout, is more likely to get ear infections, and is groomed differently from the English Cocker. The English Cocker Spaniel is a sturdy, compact, well-balanced dog. It has a characteristic expression showing intelligence and alertness. Its eyes should be dark and its lobular ears should reach \"a bit past\" the tip of the nose when pulled forward. Today, a significant difference in appearance exists between","psg_id":"3014721"},{"title":"Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning","text":"only cast in bronze years later. The work directly depicts the clasped hands of Elizabeth Barrett Browning and Robert Browning, without other parts of the body. The artist Harriet Hosmer cast the hands of the poets herself at the request of Elizabeth Barrett Browning. The artist left the casting exactly as it came from the mold to preserve the textural quality of the casting and the lovers' sensitive physiognomy. The difference in size of the hands as well as the cuff at each wrist indicate the identity of each hand, and the although her hand is inside of his, hers","psg_id":"20168374"},{"title":"English Cocker Spaniel","text":"kg) was placed in the Cocker breeding pool, however the Welsh Cocker was reclassified as a Springer in 1903 due to its larger size and shorter ear. \"...in those days only those dogs up to a hard day’s work and sensible specimens were allowed to live, as absolute sporting purposes were about their only enjoyment and dog shows were hardly heard of...\". The sport of conformation showing began in earnest among spaniels after the Spaniel Club was formed in 1885. When showing, the new \"Springer\" and \"Cocker\", both were in the same class until The Spaniel Club created breed standards","psg_id":"3014717"},{"title":"Cocker Spaniel","text":"2nd Duke of York in his 15th century work \"The Master of Game\" introduces them as \"Another kind of hound there is that be called hounds for the hawk and spaniels, for their kind cometh from Spain, notwithstanding that there are many in other countries.\" \"The Master of Game\" was mostly an English translation of an earlier 14th century Old French work by Gaston III of Foix-Béarn entitled \"Livre de Chasse\". In 1801, Sydenham Edwards wrote in \"Cynographia Britannica\" that the \"Land Spaniel\" is divided into two types: the hawking, springing/springer and the cocking/cocker spaniel. The term \"cocker\" came from","psg_id":"2544392"},{"title":"Cocker Spaniel","text":"preference by American breeders was for a more stylized appearance. The standard size according to the AKC is between at the withers for males and for females. The weight of the breed is on average between . At the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show, the most prestigious dog show in the United States, the American Cocker Spaniel has won Best in Show on four occasions since its first award in 1907. The most successful breed is the Wire Fox Terrier with thirteen wins. The American Cocker Spaniel is judged in three separate breed classes under AKC rules; \"black\", \"parti-color\", and","psg_id":"2544404"},{"title":"Elizabeth Barrett Browning","text":"Athenaeum\". \"Since she was not burdened with any domestic duties expected of her sisters, Barrett Browning could now devote herself entirely to the life of the mind, cultivating an enormous correspondence, reading widely\". Her prolific output made her a rival to Tennyson as a candidate for poet laureate in 1850 on the death of Wordsworth. A Royal Society of Arts blue plaque now commemorates Elizabeth at 50 Wimpole Street. Her 1844 volume \"Poems\" made her one of the most popular writers in the country, and inspired Robert Browning to write to her. He wrote, \"I love your verses with all","psg_id":"126053"},{"title":"Robert Barrett Browning","text":"the foundation for Baylor's Browning collection, now housed at the Armstrong Browning Library on the Baylor campus. Sanders, Andrew (1994). \"The Short Oxford History of English Literature\". Oxford University Press. Robert Barrett Browning Robert Wiedeman Barrett Browning, known as Pen Browning, (9 March 1849 – 8 July 1912) was an English painter. His career was moderately successful, but he is better known as the son and heir of the celebrated English poets, Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning, of whose manuscripts and memorabilia he built up a substantial collection. He also bought and restored the Baroque palace Ca' Rezzonico in","psg_id":"14588507"},{"title":"Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography","text":"relationships with her female servants, whom she underpaid and in some cases abandoned when they had difficulties. Forster particularly highlights her poor treatment of her maid Elizabeth Wilson when she became pregnant. Forster subsequently examined the relationship between Barrett Browning and Wilson from a fictional perspective in her novel \"Lady's Maid\" (1990). The journalist Ruth Gorb, writing in \"The Guardian\" in 2016, describes the biography as \"brilliant\". Academics Simon Avery and Rebecca Stott consider the biography to interrogate the picture of Barrett Browning that was mainstream at the time of its publication, presenting \"a far more active and intellectual woman","psg_id":"19326451"},{"title":"American Cocker Spaniel","text":"era and became a popular sire. Towards the end of the 19th century, the breed had become popular in America and Canada due to their dual use as a family pet and a working dog. In the early 20th century the breeders on either side of the Atlantic had created different breed standards for the Cocker Spaniel and the breed gradually diverged from one another, with the two becoming noticeably different by the 1920s. The American Cockers by now had a smaller muzzle, their coats were softer and the dogs overall were lighter and smaller. The differences were so apparent","psg_id":"1945360"},{"title":"Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning","text":"highly poetic lives.” Later in life, Hosmer commemorated the Brownings in some lines of poetry, \"Parted by death we say... Yet hand in hand they hold their eternal way \". Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning is an 1853 sculpture by Harriet Hosmer. Plaster casts are in the Schlesinger Library at Harvard University, and at the National Museum of Women in the Arts in Washington, D.C. As a bronze sculpture, versions are in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art and in the \"Cloister of the Clasped Hands\" at","psg_id":"20168376"},{"title":"American Cocker Spaniel","text":"hearts, eyes and ears. The word \"spanyell\" is thought to date from the late 12th century when it was used to name a type of dog imported into England from Spain, with the \"span\" part of the word referring to the country of origin. Records from the mid-14th century show that selective breeding was already in place, with the breed being separated into two distinct types, called water spaniels and land spaniels. By 1801, the smaller variety of land spaniel was called the Cocker or Cocking Spaniel, so named for its use in flushing woodcock. According to historical records, the","psg_id":"1945357"},{"title":"English Cocker Spaniel","text":"of Cambridge and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge own an English Cocker Spaniel called Lupo, and Lupo was bred from Ella, a dog owned by her parents Michael and Carole Middleton. He is a working-type English Cocker Spaniel. Lupo was born in a litter just prior to Christmas 2011, and was given to Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, who at first denied owning the dog to the media. Following the birth of Prince George of Cambridge, Lupo was featured in one of the first official photographs. He was subsequently featured in a family portrait with the","psg_id":"3014738"},{"title":"American Cocker Spaniel","text":"types of land spaniels, a task which would take over 20 years, only being completed in 1905. The dog considered to be the father of the American Cocker Spaniel was sired by the dog considered to be the father of the English Cocker Spaniel. Ch. Obo was bred to Ch. Chloe II, who was shipped to America while she was pregnant. Once in the United States, she whelped a dog who became Ch. Obo II. He differed greatly from the modern breed, being only tall and with a long body, but was considered to be an excellent dog of that","psg_id":"1945359"},{"title":"English Cocker Spaniel","text":"be aggressive in 12 out of 13 situations. Red/golden Cockers were shown to be the most aggressive of all, in situations involving strangers, family members, while being disciplined, and sometimes for no apparent reason. A study by Spanish researchers at the Autonomous University of Barcelona revealed a similar link between golden Cockers and aggression. Males were also more likely to be aggressive. The study found the English Cocker Spaniel to have the highest level of owner- and stranger- directed aggression compared to other breeds. This breed, like many others with origins as working dogs, has some genetic lines that focus","psg_id":"3014734"},{"title":"Cocker Spaniel","text":"ear infections, and a variety of eye problems. A large number of breeds are susceptible to hip dysplasia. In a survey conducted by Orthopedic Foundation for Animals, the American Cocker Spaniel was ranked 115th out of 157 different breeds, with 1 being the highest percentage dysplastic and 157 being the lowest percentage dysplastic. The English Cocker was ranked 129th. Cocker Spaniels and other dogs that have long, pendulous ears are more predisposed to ear problems than some other breeds. The fold of the ear can prevent air from entering, and it also creates a warm, moist environment where organisms can","psg_id":"2544406"},{"title":"English Cocker Spaniel","text":"females a little smaller, growing to between . Both males and females of the breed weigh approximately . American Cocker Spaniels are smaller, with the males being on average between , and females again being smaller on average at between , both weighing approximately . The closely related English Springer Spaniels are larger than either types of cockers, growing to between for the females, and for the males, and weighing between . The English Cocker Spaniel is similar to the English Springer Spaniel and at first glance the only major difference is the larger size of the Springer. However English","psg_id":"3014723"},{"title":"Elizabeth Barrett Browning","text":"honour of Barrett Browning. Brightwen Binyon beat 44 other designs. It was based on the timber-framed Market House, which was opposite the site. It was completed in 1896. However, Nikolaus Pevsner was not impressed by its style. In 1938, it became a public library. It has been Grade II-listed since 2007. Barrett Browning was widely popular in the United Kingdom and the United States during her lifetime. Edgar Allan Poe was inspired by her poem \"Lady Geraldine's Courtship\" and specifically borrowed the poem's metre for his poem \"The Raven\". Poe had reviewed Barrett Browning's work in the January 1845 issue","psg_id":"126070"},{"title":"Elizabeth Barrett Browning","text":"sympathy with the Italian cause after the outbreak of fighting in 1859\". They caused a furore in England, and the conservative magazines \"Blackwood's\" and the \"Saturday Review\" labelled her a fanatic. She dedicated this book to her husband. Her last work was \"A Musical Instrument\", published posthumously. Barrett Browning's sister Henrietta died in November 1860. The couple spent the winter of 1860–61 in Rome where Barrett Browning's health further deteriorated and they returned to Florence in early June 1861. She became gradually weaker, using morphine to ease her pain. She died on 29 June 1861 in her husband's arms. Browning","psg_id":"126059"},{"title":"Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning","text":"is more visible and there is a sense of equal partnership in the representation. The signature of the artist is on end of Robert Barrett Browning's wrist and reads: HANDS - OF - ROBERT / AND / Elizabeth Barrett Browning / cast By / Harriet Hosmer / Rome 1853. The work was in the same tradition as Hiram Powers' \"Loulie's Hand\", and they were both inspired by contemporary Spiritualism. Nathaniel Hawthorne alludes to the work in the 1860 novel \"The Marble Faun\", as \"“\"Harriet Hosmer’s Clasped Hands of Browning and his wife symbolize the individuality and heroic union of two","psg_id":"20168375"},{"title":"American Cocker Spaniel","text":"classified at this show\". In 1968, the KC agreed to have the breed shown in the category \"Any variety gundog other than Cocker\" and stated that the American Cocker was not a variety of \"Spaniel (Cocker)\". There were around 100 registrations between 1966 and 1968. In 1970 the breed was given a separate register in the Kennel Club Breed Supplement, as it was previously included in \"Any other variety\". Registration numbers increased to 309 by 1970 following this full recognition. American Cocker Spaniels have won best in show at the Westminster Dog Show on four occasions, with the first win","psg_id":"1945363"},{"title":"Cocker Spaniel","text":"\"any solid color other than black...\" (ASCOB). Sophia and Olivia won the gold medal of dog showing in 2012. In a survey conducted by the Kennel Club (UK), the American Cocker Spaniels had a median age of death of ten years and four months, while the English Cocker Spaniel had a median age of eleven years and two months. According to the survey, the most common cause of death for both breeds was cancer, while old age was the second most common cause. The two modern breeds are susceptible to several health problems. Issues common to the two breeds include","psg_id":"2544405"},{"title":"Cocker Spaniel","text":"from Obo's son, Ch. Obo II. In the United States, the English Cocker was recognized as separate from the native breed in 1946; in the UK, the American type was recognized as a separate breed in 1970. In addition, there is a second strain of English Cocker Spaniel, a working strain which is not bred to a standard but to working ability. Both breeds share similar coat colors and health issues with a few exceptions. While their origins are unknown, \"spaynels\" are mentioned in 14th century writings. It is commonly assumed that they originated in Spain, and Edward of Norwich,","psg_id":"2544391"},{"title":"American Cocker Spaniel","text":"in height. Known as the \"Merry Cocker\", the American Cocker Spaniel breed standard defines the ideal dog of the breed as being \"equable in temperament with no suggestion of timidity.\" The breed ranks 20th in Stanley Coren's \"The Intelligence of Dogs\", a rating that indicates good \"Working or Obedience Intelligence\", or trainability. IQ tests run on a variety of breeds in the 1950s and 1960s showed that the American Cocker performed the best when tested on its ability to show restraint and delayed response to a trigger, a trait which was put down to the breed's bred-in ability when hunting","psg_id":"1945370"},{"title":"Elizabeth Barrett Browning","text":"\"Elizabeth Barrett Barrett\" or \"EBB\" (initials which she was able to keep after her wedding). Elizabeth's father chose to raise his family in England while his business enterprises remained in Jamaica. The fortune of Elizabeth's mother's line, the Graham Clarke family, also derived in part from slave labour, and was considerable. Elizabeth Barrett Moulton-Barrett was born on 6 March 1806, in Coxhoe Hall, between the villages of Coxhoe and Kelloe in County Durham, England. Her parents were Edward Barrett Moulton Barrett and Mary Graham Clarke; Elizabeth was the eldest of 12 children (eight boys and four girls). All lived to","psg_id":"126041"},{"title":"Elizabeth Barrett Browning","text":"Hebrew Bible. These allusions to Miriam in both poems mirror the way in which Barrett Browning herself drew from Jewish history, while distancing herself from it, in order to maintain the public appearance of a Christian woman poet of the Victorian Age. In the correspondence Barrett Browning kept with the Reverend William Merry from 1843 to 1844 on predestination and salvation by works, she identifies herself as a Congregationalist: \"I am not a Baptist — but a Congregational Christian, — in the holding of my private opinions.\" In 1892, Ledbury, Herefordshire, held a design competition to build an Institute in","psg_id":"126069"},{"title":"English Cocker Spaniel","text":"The English Cocker Spaniel has a cheerful nature. They rank 18th in Stanley Coren's \"The Intelligence of Dogs\", being of excellent working/obedience intelligence. Due to the breed's happy disposition and continuously wagging tail, it has been given the nickname \"merry cocker\". They can also be dominant but loyal to their companion. With a good level of socialisation at an early age, Cocker Spaniels can get along well with people, children, other dogs and other pets. This breed seems to have a perpetually wagging tail and prefers to be around people; it is not best suited to the backyard alone. Cockers","psg_id":"3014728"},{"title":"Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography","text":"illness, demonstrating that no diagnosis was made at the time by the doctors attending her. She points out the central role that Barrett Browning's mother, Mary Barrett, played in guiding her daughter's education and earliest literary development. Forster is sympathetic towards Barrett Browning's father, Edward Barrett – who was frequently demonised for \"imprisoning\" his daughter in their London home on Wimpole Street – highlighting their positive relationship during her childhood. She emphasises the similarities in character between father and daughter, and the fact that Barrett Browning actively maintained their intimate relationship before the split over her wish to marry Browning.","psg_id":"19326449"},{"title":"Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography","text":"She asserts that Barrett Browning \"created her own prison and it was one, moreover, in which she had wanted the warder on constant duty\". She was also among the first to suggest that Barrett Browning's relationship in the early 1830s with the married scholar Hugh Stuart Boyd, who tutored her in Greek, might have had an element of romantic attraction on her side. The second part of the book deals with the Brownings' marriage and life together in Italy. Forster documents a series of miscarriages that Barrett Browning experienced. The biography is also innovative in its investigation of Barrett Browning's","psg_id":"19326450"},{"title":"American Cocker Spaniel","text":"Nixon and Harry S. Truman. In 2013, the cocker spaniel ranked 29th the American Kennel Club registration statistics of historical comparisons and notable trends. The breed is the smallest of the sporting dogs recognised by the AKC, and its distinctly shaped head makes it immediately recognisable. In addition, there are some marked differences between it and its English relative. It is a happy breed with average working intelligence, although by being bred to a show standard it is no longer an ideal working dog. Members of the breed suffer from a wide variety of health ailments including problems with their","psg_id":"1945356"},{"title":"English Cocker Spaniel","text":"occasion with all three coming from H.S. Lloyd's Ware kennel. Due to World War II, the English Cocker Spaniel managed to be the only breed to have won the title between 1938 and 1950, although the competition was only held on four occasions during that period. The most recent best in show was Sh. Ch. Canigou Cambrai in 1996. In the late 19th century with the increase in popularity of dog shows and the creation of standards for various breeds, the Spaniel family began to split into various different breeds. A group of enthusiasts decided to create a large black","psg_id":"3014719"},{"title":"American Cocker Spaniel","text":"the AKC recognised the English type as a separate breed. It was not until 1970 that The Kennel Club in the UK recognised the American Cocker Spaniel as being separate from the English type. The American Cocker was the most popular breed in the United States during the 1940s and 1950s and again during the 1980s, reigning for a total of 18 years. They have also won the best in show title at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show on four occasions, and have been linked to the President of the United States on several occasions, with owners including Richard","psg_id":"1945355"},{"title":"American Cocker Spaniel","text":"rough treatment or handling. Members of the breed were originally used as hunting dogs, but increased in popularity as a show dog. It was bred more and more in conformation with the breed standard, resulting in certain attributes, such as a long coat, which no longer make it an ideal working dog. American Cocker Spaniels in UK and USA/Canada surveys had a median lifespan of about 10 to 11 years, which is on the low end of the typical range for purebred dogs, and one to two years less than other breeds of their size. The larger English Cocker Spaniel","psg_id":"1945372"},{"title":"American Cocker Spaniel","text":"in 1921 by Ch. Midkiff Seductive. Ch. My Own Brucie won the title twice in 1940 and 1941, and became known as the most photographed dog in the world. Brucie's win in 1940 coincided with the American Cocker Spaniel becoming the most popular breed of dog in the United States, and they would remain the most popular until 1952. The most recent victory was in 1954 with the victory going to Ch. Carmor's Rise and Shine. The popularity of the American Cocker increased once again in the 1980s with it becoming the most popular breed again from 1984 until 1990.","psg_id":"1945364"},{"title":"American Cocker Spaniel","text":"the President subsequently giving it away to a White House physician. More recently, a Cocker named Zeke lived with Bill Clinton while he was Arkansas Governor. The American Cocker Spaniel is the smallest dog recognised by the American Kennel Club as a sporting dog, being on average between high at the withers. It is a dog of normal proportions, with medium long silky fur on the body and ears, hanging down on the legs and belly (known as feathering). The head has an upturned nose and the ears hang down. The breed standard states that size over inches for males","psg_id":"1945366"},{"title":"American Cocker Spaniel","text":"and for females is a disqualification at conformation shows. American Cocker Spaniels weigh around on average, with females of the breed usually weighing slightly less than the males. The head of an American Cocker Spaniel makes the breed immediately recognizable, with the rounded dome of the skull, well-pronounced stop, and a square shaped lip. The drop ears are long, low set, with long silky fur, and the eyes are dark, large, and rounded. The nose can be black or brown depending on the colour of the breed. The coat of the breed come in a variety of shades with the","psg_id":"1945367"},{"title":"American Cocker Spaniel","text":"typically lives about a year longer than the American Cocker Spaniel. In a 2004 UK Kennel Club survey, the most common causes of death were cancer (23%), old age (20%), cardiac (8%), and immune-mediated (8%). In a 2003 USA/Canada Health Survey with a smaller sample size, the leading causes of death were cancer, hepatic disease, and immune-mediated. American Cockers previously high popularity resulted in the breed frequently being bred by backyard breeders or in puppy mills. This indiscriminate breeding has increased the proliferation of breed related health issues in certain bloodlines. American Cocker Spaniels are susceptible to a variety of","psg_id":"1945373"},{"title":"English Cocker Spaniel","text":"for each of the types. The Kennel Club separated the two types eight years later. Since then, the Springer and Cocker enthusiasts have bred in the separate traits that they desired. Today, the breed differ in more ways than weight alone. At Crufts, the English Cocker Spaniel has been the most successful breed in winning Best in Show, winning on a total of seven occasions between 1928 and 2009, with wins in 1930, 1931, 1938, 1939, 1948, 1950 and 1996. In addition, the breed make up three of the four winners who have won the title on more than one","psg_id":"3014718"},{"title":"English Cocker Spaniel","text":"lines often have physical characteristics that would prevent them from winning in the show ring. This is a result of selecting for different traits than those selected by show breeders. The longer coat and ears, selected for the show ring, are an impediment in the field. Cuban authorities train and use English Cocker Spaniels as sniffer dogs to check for drugs or food products in passengers' baggage at Cuban airports. A field-bred cocker spaniel is first and foremost an upland flushing dog. In performing this task there are some skills the dog must be trained to perform. Prince William, Duke","psg_id":"3014737"},{"title":"Elizabeth Barrett Browning","text":"great success, attracting the admiration of the writer Robert Browning. Their correspondence, courtship and marriage were carried out in secret, for fear of her father's disapproval. Following the wedding she was indeed disinherited by her father. The couple moved to Italy in 1846, where she would live for the rest of her life. They had one son, Robert Wiedeman Barrett Browning, whom they called Pen. She died in Florence in 1861. A collection of her last poems was published by her husband shortly after her death. Elizabeth's work had a major influence on prominent writers of the day, including the","psg_id":"126038"},{"title":"Elizabeth Barrett Browning","text":"Some critics state that her activity was, in some ways, in decay before she met Browning: \"Until her relationship with Robert Browning began in 1845, Barrett's willingness to engage in public discourse about social issues and about aesthetic issues in poetry, which had been so strong in her youth, gradually diminished, as did her physical health. As an intellectual presence and a physical being, she was becoming a shadow of herself.\" The courtship and marriage between Robert Browning and Elizabeth were carried out secretly, as she knew her father would disapprove. After a private marriage at St Marylebone Parish Church,","psg_id":"126055"},{"title":"Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography","text":"mainstream critical opinion had already moved away from the passive victim view of Barrett Browning's character that Forster challenges. She praises the book for its lively depiction of Barrett Browning's childhood and its insight into a \"fussy, self-important\" side of the poet. Byrd and Stephenson also praise the way the biography highlights how far Barrett Browning fell short of her own ideals of compassion and sisterhood in her treatment of her female servants. Forster's biography has been criticised by some reviewers for neglecting Barrett Browning's poetry and her literary development. Stephenson writes that the biography contains \"disappointingly little that is","psg_id":"19326453"},{"title":"English Cocker Spaniel","text":"\"cocker\" is commonly held to stem from their use to hunt woodcock. Spaniel type dogs have been found in art and literature for almost 500 years. Initially, spaniels in England were divided among land spaniels and water spaniels. The differentiation among the spaniels that led to the breeds that we see today did not begin until the mid-19th century. During this time, the land spaniels became a bit more specialised and divisions among the types were made based upon weight. According to the 1840 Encyclopedia of Rural Sports, Cockers were 12–20 lb (5.5–9 kg). At this time it was not","psg_id":"3014715"},{"title":"Elizabeth Barrett Browning","text":"her 1933 novel \"\"). Between 1841 and 1844 Barrett Browning was prolific in poetry, translation and prose. The poem \"The Cry of the Children\", published in 1842 in \"Blackwoods\", condemned child labour and helped bring about child-labour reforms by raising support for Lord Shaftesbury's Ten Hours Bill (1844). At about the same time, she contributed critical prose pieces to Richard Henry Horne's \"A New Spirit of the Age\". In 1844 she published two volumes of \"Poems\", which included \"A Drama of Exile\", \"A Vision of Poets\", and \"Lady Geraldine's Courtship\" and two substantial critical essays for 1842 issues of \"The","psg_id":"126052"},{"title":"Elizabeth Barrett Browning","text":"a son, Robert Wiedeman Barrett Browning, whom they called Pen. Their son later married, but had no legitimate children. At her husband's insistence, Elizabeth's second edition of \"Poems\" included her love sonnets; as a result, her popularity increased (as well as critical regard), and her artistic position was confirmed. The couple came to know a wide circle of artists and writers including William Makepeace Thackeray, sculptor Harriet Hosmer (who, she wrote, seemed to be the \"perfectly emancipated female\") and Harriet Beecher Stowe. In 1849 she met Margaret Fuller, and the female French novelist George Sand in 1852, whom she had","psg_id":"126057"},{"title":"American Cocker Spaniel","text":"illnesses, particularly infections affecting their ears and, in some cases, their eyes. Although the number or percent of afflicted dogs is not known, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), glaucoma, and cataracts have been identified in some members of the breed. The American Spaniel Club recommends annual eye exams by a veterinary ophthalmologist for all dogs that are to be used for breeding. Autoimmune problems in Cockers have also been identified in an unknown number or percent of the breed, including autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA). Ear inflammations are common in drop-eared breeds of dog, including the American Cocker, and luxating patellas and","psg_id":"1945374"},{"title":"English Cocker Spaniel","text":"the most common cause of canine arthritis in the hips. Patellar Lunation, also known as luxating patella, refers to the dislocation of the kneecap. Canine dilated cardiomyopathy is an adult onset condition which occurs when the heart muscle is weak and does not contract properly. It can lead to congestive heart failure, which is where fluid accumulates in the lungs, chest, abdominal cavities, or under the skin. Dilated cardiomyopathy is often accompanied by abnormal heart rhythms, or arrhythmias which can complicate treatment. Rage syndrome is most often associated with the Show Cocker Spaniel breed, although cases have been found in","psg_id":"3014731"},{"title":"English Cocker Spaniel","text":"are typical for a purebred dog breed; however they are closely associated with rage syndrome even though cases are really quite rare. Rage syndrome cannot be accurately predicted and can only be diagnosed by EEG or genetic testing and these tests are not conclusive. A link between coat colour and temperament has been proposed. This link could be the colour pigment melanin, which is biochemically similar to chemicals that act as transmitters in the brain. A study made by the University of Cambridge involving over 1,000 Cocker Spaniel households throughout Britain concluded that solid colour Cockers were more likely to","psg_id":"3014733"},{"title":"English Cocker Spaniel","text":"other breeds and cases are relatively rare even within the Cocker Spaniel breed. Rage syndrome is described as when a dog attacks suddenly and often savagely, without any warning and during the attack the dog often has a glazed look and appears to be unaware of its surroundings. Rage Syndrome can affect any and all breeds. Though not a common ailment, studies have found it is more common in solid coloured Cockers than in particolours and also more common in darker coloured Cockers than lighter coloured Cockers, being most common in solid gold and black coloured spaniels. Their health issues","psg_id":"3014732"},{"title":"Elizabeth Barrett Browning","text":"they honeymooned in Paris before moving to Italy, in September 1846, which became their home almost continuously until her death. Elizabeth's loyal nurse, Wilson, who witnessed the marriage, accompanied the couple to Italy. Mr Barrett disinherited Elizabeth, as he did each of his children who married. Elizabeth had foreseen her father's anger but had not anticipated her brothers' rejection. As Elizabeth had some money of her own, the couple were reasonably comfortable in Italy. The Brownings were well respected, and even famous. Elizabeth grew stronger and in 1849, at the age of 43, between four miscarriages, she gave birth to","psg_id":"126056"},{"title":"Field Spaniel","text":"Sussex Spaniel with the exception of the head itself. The dog who is considered to be the father of the modern English Cocker Spaniel is Ch. Obo, who was born in 1879 to a Sussex Spaniel father and a Field Spaniel mother. Obo's son Ch. Obo II is considered to be the father of the modern American Cocker Spaniel, who was described as being only ten inches high with quite a long body. By 1909, the average weight of a Field Spaniel was . Further mixing of the breed occurred with elements of the Basset Hound introduced. Various genetic health","psg_id":"3496135"},{"title":"Elizabeth Barrett Browning","text":"child's poetry into collections of \"Poems by Elizabeth B. Barrett\". Her father called her the \"Poet Laureate of Hope End\" and encouraged her work. The result is one of the largest collections of juvenilia of any English writer. Mary Russell Mitford described the young Elizabeth at this time, as having \"a slight, delicate figure, with a shower of dark curls falling on each side of a most expressive face; large, tender eyes, richly fringed by dark eyelashes, and a smile like a sunbeam.\" At about this time, Elizabeth began to battle with illness, which the medical science of the time","psg_id":"126045"},{"title":"Field Spaniel","text":"Spaniel breeds registered with The Kennel Club, the Field Spaniel has the lowest numbered registered year on year, with only the Sussex Spaniel coming a close second with 60 registrations in 2009. This is compared to the English Springer Spaniel with 12,700 and the English Cocker Spaniel with 22,211 registrations in 2009 alone. In order to promote the breed, they have been registered as a Vulnerable Native Breed by The Kennel Club. The standard size for a Field Spaniel is tall at the withers, and a weight of between . This places it roughly between the English Cocker Spaniel and","psg_id":"3496137"},{"title":"Russian Spaniel","text":"Russian Spaniel The Russian Spaniel is a type of spaniel first standardised in 1951 in the Soviet Union after World War II by cross breeding English Cocker Spaniels, English Springer Spaniels and other spaniel breeds. Physically it is similar to a Cocker Spaniel, but has a shorter, tighter coat and a longer body. Developed and used as hunting dogs, this breed does not suffer from any major health complaints other than those normally associated with spaniels. Popular in its native Russia, the breed was only introduced overseas in the 1990s, and is not yet recognised by any major kennel clubs.","psg_id":"10677127"},{"title":"Russian Spaniel","text":"have held seminars, shows and judges workshops prior to being fully recognised. Russian Spaniel The Russian Spaniel is a type of spaniel first standardised in 1951 in the Soviet Union after World War II by cross breeding English Cocker Spaniels, English Springer Spaniels and other spaniel breeds. Physically it is similar to a Cocker Spaniel, but has a shorter, tighter coat and a longer body. Developed and used as hunting dogs, this breed does not suffer from any major health complaints other than those normally associated with spaniels. Popular in its native Russia, the breed was only introduced overseas in","psg_id":"10677137"},{"title":"Welsh Springer Spaniel","text":"Welsh Springer Spaniel The Welsh Springer Spaniel is a breed of dog and a member of the spaniel family. Thought to be comparable to the old Land Spaniel, they are similar to the English Springer Spaniel and historically have been referred to as both the Welsh Spaniel and the Welsh Cocker Spaniel. They were relatively unknown until a succession of victories in dog trials by the breed increased its popularity. Following recognition by The Kennel Club in 1902, the breed gained the modern name of Welsh Springer Spaniel. The breed's coat only comes in a single colour combination of white","psg_id":"6108054"},{"title":"Welsh Springer Spaniel","text":"Spaniels being registered in 2004, however numbers of English Springer Spaniels increased to 14,765 and English Cocker Spaniels to 16,608. Numbers remain closer to the American Cocker Spaniel which registered 610 in 2000, and 599 in 2004. The breed remains more popular than some other breeds of Spaniel, including the Clumber Spaniel, Field Spaniel, Sussex Spaniel and Irish Water Spaniel. Total registrations in the UK during 2016 fell to 299 qualifying it to be included on The Kennel Club's list of Vulnerable Native Breeds. The Welsh Springer Spaniel is a compact, solidly built dog, bred for hard work and endurance.","psg_id":"6108062"},{"title":"Welsh Springer Spaniel","text":"game, originally for hunters using falcons. The traditional red and white colour of the Welsh Springer was once also found in English dogs, but by the early 20th century any such dogs were considered to have \"died out long ago\". The Welsh Springer Spaniel was also at one time called the Welsh Spaniel, and also at one point was included in the Kennel Club (UK) studbook as Cocker Spaniels, and was known as the Welsh Cocker. During the 19th century were several different varieties of Cocker Spaniel, including the English, the Welsh and the Devonshire as the term was used","psg_id":"6108057"},{"title":"Russian Spaniel","text":"The Russian Spaniel is a small, sturdy dog with a short, tight, silky coat with feathering on the ears and legs. Colors can vary greatly, and can include solid colors without white markings, piebald, speckled, black and tan, and combinations. The head and ears are also usually dark. The Russian Spaniel resembles the English Cocker Spaniel, with a body similar to the field lines of that breed though with the longer ears of the show line. The body of the Russian Spaniel tends to be longer than that of the English Cocker however, and the breed has only one line","psg_id":"10677128"},{"title":"Elizabeth Barrett Browning","text":"said that she died \"smilingly, happily, and with a face like a girl's... Her last word was... \" Beautiful\". She was buried in the Protestant English Cemetery of Florence. \"On Monday July 1 the shops in the area around Casa Guidi were closed, while Elizabeth was mourned with unusual demonstrations.\" The nature of her illness is still unclear. Some modern scientists speculate her illness may have been hypokalemic periodic paralysis, a genetic disorder that causes weakness and many of the other symptoms she described. Barrett Browning's first known poem was written at the age of six or eight, \"On the Cruelty","psg_id":"126060"},{"title":"Elizabeth Barrett Browning","text":"Other Poems,\" was published in 1826 and reflected her passion for Byron and Greek politics. Its publication drew the attention of a blind scholar of the Greek language, Hugh Stuart Boyd, and of another Greek scholar, Uvedale Price, with whom she maintained sustained correspondence. Among other neighbours was Mrs James Martin from Colwall, with whom she also corresponded throughout her life. Later, at Boyd's suggestion, she translated Aeschylus' \"Prometheus Bound\" (published in 1833; retranslated in 1850). During their friendship Barrett studied Greek literature, including Homer, Pindar and Aristophanes. Elizabeth opposed slavery and published two poems highlighting the barbarity of slavers","psg_id":"126062"},{"title":"Norfolk Spaniel","text":"water spaniels and toy spaniels. The land spaniels were split into two further types, the cocker spaniel and the springer spaniel. It was within the springer spaniel type that the Norfolk Spaniel was placed, along with the Sussex Spaniel and the Clumber Spaniel. By the 1860s, the breed was described as the \"commonest breed in England\", but with a description that varies so much that the only standard point is that they averaged in height at the withers. The Spaniel Club was formed in 1885, and issued a breed standard for the Norfolk Spaniel, recognising it as a variety of","psg_id":"10159366"},{"title":"Cocker Spaniel","text":"as a variety of color mixtures of those solid colors including roans, roan and tans, tricolors and those solid colors with additional white markings. Rare colours can appear unexpectedly in certain lines, for instance while an all-white cocker is usually bred by selective breeding of very light golden strains, they can still appear very uncommonly to parents who are dark colored. A noted occurrence of this happened in 1943, when a grandson of My Own Brucie, Best in Show at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in 1940 and 1941, was born all-white. In its native United States, the American","psg_id":"2544398"},{"title":"King Charles Spaniel","text":"The toy spaniels of this century weighed as little as , although they were thought to be the dog breed most prone to becoming overweight, or \"fattened\". The varieties of toy spaniel were occasionally used in hunting, as the \"Sportsman's Repository\" reported in 1830 of the Blenheim Spaniel: \"Twenty years ago, His Grace the Duke of Marlborough was reputed to possess the smallest and best breed of cockers in Britain; they were invariably red–and–white, with very long ears, short noses, and black eyes.\" During this period, the term \"cocker\" was not used to describe a Cocker Spaniel, but rather a","psg_id":"4256742"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"Symptoms can include discoloring of the pupil, and treatment may include surgery to remove the cataract. Cocker Spaniels have a sweet disposition and tend to be intelligent, making them a good pet for families in particular. This breed of dog is easy to train but due to their sensitive nature do not tend to respond well to harsh training methods. Training using positive reinforcement and encouragement is the best method for the Cocker Spaniel. Cocker Spaniels can suffer from separation anxiety and best enjoy being in a household environment around people. That said, the Cocker Spaniel was bred as a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2544411\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"hunting dog and needs regular exercise outdoors. Up to an hour a day is usually enough. Lady, a female American Cocker Spaniel, is featured in the 1955 Disney film \\\"Lady and the Tramp\\\". Similarly, a Cocker Spaniel called Charkie features in the popular children's book and TV series, \\\"Curious George\\\". There is also a Cocker Spaniel on the Coppertone sunscreen bottle. Footnotes Bibliography Cocker Spaniel Cocker Spaniels are dogs belonging to two breeds of the spaniel dog type: the American Cocker Spaniel and the English Cocker Spaniel, both of which are commonly called simply \\\"Cocker Spaniel\\\" in their countries of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2544412\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"Cocker Spaniel Cocker Spaniels are dogs belonging to two breeds of the spaniel dog type: the American Cocker Spaniel and the English Cocker Spaniel, both of which are commonly called simply \\\"Cocker Spaniel\\\" in their countries of origin. In the early 20th century, Cocker Spaniels also included small hunting Spaniels. Cocker Spaniels were originally bred as hunting dogs in the United Kingdom, with the term \\\"cocker\\\" deriving from their use to hunt the Eurasian woodcock. When the breed was brought to the United States, it was bred to a different standard, which enabled it to specialize in hunting the American\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2544389\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"American Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"In more recent years the popularity of the breed has decreased, with it ranked 15th most popular by the American Kennel Club in 2005. American Cocker Spaniels have had several links to the United States Presidency. In 1952, an American Cocker Spaniel became a household name when United States Senator Richard Nixon made his Checkers speech on 23 September. A parti-colored American Cocker Spaniel named Dot was one of several dogs owned by Rutherford B. Hayes; and a buff colored dog named Feller caused a scandal for Harry S. Truman when the dog was received as an unwanted gift with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1945365\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Elizabeth Barrett Browning\",\n \"text\": \"over a century. Elizabeth Barrett Browning Elizabeth Barrett Browning (née Moulton-Barrett, ; 6 March 1806 – 29 June 1861) was an English poet of the Victorian era, popular in Britain and the United States during her lifetime. Born in County Durham, the eldest of 12 children, Elizabeth Barrett wrote poetry from about the age of six. Her mother's collection of her poems forms one of the largest extant collections of juvenilia by any English writer. At 15 she became ill, suffering intense head and spinal pain for the rest of her life. Later in life she also developed lung problems,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"126075\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Elizabeth Barrett Browning\",\n \"text\": \"Elizabeth Barrett Browning Elizabeth Barrett Browning (née Moulton-Barrett, ; 6 March 1806 – 29 June 1861) was an English poet of the Victorian era, popular in Britain and the United States during her lifetime. Born in County Durham, the eldest of 12 children, Elizabeth Barrett wrote poetry from about the age of six. Her mother's collection of her poems forms one of the largest extant collections of juvenilia by any English writer. At 15 she became ill, suffering intense head and spinal pain for the rest of her life. Later in life she also developed lung problems, possibly tuberculosis. She\",\n \"psg_id\": \"126036\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Elizabeth Barrett Browning\",\n \"text\": \"rulers, and child labour. Lilian Whiting published a biography of Barrett Browning (1899) which describes her as \\\"the most philosophical poet\\\" and depicts her life as \\\"a Gospel of applied Christianity\\\". To Whiting, the term \\\"art for art's sake\\\" did not apply to Barrett Browning's work, as each poem, distinctively purposeful, was borne of a more \\\"honest vision\\\". In this critical analysis, Whiting portrays Barrett Browning as a poet who uses knowledge of Classical literature with an \\\"intuitive gift of spiritual divination\\\". In \\\"Elizabeth Barrett Browning\\\", Angela Leighton suggests that the portrayal of Barrett Browning as the \\\"pious iconography of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"126072\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"in 1878. Generally smaller than its English cousin, separate classes were created for the two types in America in 1935 and the Cocker Spaniel Club of America discouraged breeding between the two types in 1938. The American Cocker Spaniel was recognized as a separate breed by the KC in the UK in 1970. The American Cocker Spaniel is referred to as the Cocker Spaniel within the United States. The American Cocker Spaniel was bred smaller as American woodcocks are smaller than their European cousins, and the breeds appearance changed slightly during the first part of the 20th century as the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2544403\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"American Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"American Cocker Spaniel The American Cocker Spaniel is a breed of sporting dog. It is a spaniel type dog that is closely related to the English Cocker Spaniel; the two breeds diverged during the 20th century due to differing breed standards in America and the UK. In the United States, the breed is usually called the Cocker Spaniel, while elsewhere in the world, it is called the American Cocker Spaniel in order to differentiate between it and its English cousin, which was already known as \\\"Cocker Spaniel\\\" before the American variety was created. The word \\\"cocker\\\" is commonly held to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1945353\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"English Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"spaniel breed. Four dogs would act as progenitors for this new breed, of which two were Cocker Spaniels, one was a Cocker Spaniel/English Water Spaniel cross and one was a Norfolk Spaniel. This new breed was named the Field Spaniel, and was recognised by the Kennel Club in 1892. The American Cocker Spaniel was developed from the English Cocker Spaniel in the 19th century to retrieve quail and woodcock. They were originally divided from the English Cocker solely on a size basis, but were bred over the years for different specific traits. The two Cocker Spaniels were shown together in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3014720\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"not by ancestry. He was the son of a Sussex Spaniel and a Field Spaniel. Although Obo was an English dog, Obo II was born on American shores – his mother was shipped to the United States while pregnant. During his lifetime, it was claimed in advertisements that Obo II was the sire or grandsire of nearly every prize winning cocker in America. There are two breeds of cocker spaniel, the English Cocker Spaniel and the American Cocker Spaniel. They were bred as gun dogs; to use their sense of smell to cover low areas near the handler in order\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2544396\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"English Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"English Cocker Spaniel The English Cocker Spaniel is a breed of gun dog. The English Cocker Spaniel is an active, good-natured, sporting dog standing well up at the withers and compactly built. There are \\\"field\\\" or \\\"working\\\" cockers and \\\"show\\\" cockers. It is one of several varieties of spaniel and somewhat resembles its American cousin, the American Cocker Spaniel, although it is closer to the working-dog form of the Field Spaniel and the English Springer Spaniel. Outside the US, the breed is usually known simply as the Cocker Spaniel, as is the American Cocker Spaniel within the US. The word\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3014714\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"Cocker Spaniel was ranked the 23rd most popular breed according to registration statistics of the AKC in 2009, a decrease in popularity since 1999 when it was ranked 13th. For twenty five years the American Cocker Spaniel was the most popular dog in America. It was ranked number one first in 1936 prior to the English Cocker Spaniel being recognized as a separate breed, and held onto the spot until 1952 when Beagles became the most popular dog. It regained the spot in 1983 and held on at number one until 1990. In the UK, the American Cocker Spaniel is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2544399\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"far less popular than its English cousin with 322 registrations compared to the English Cocker's 22,211 in 2009. Called simply Cocker Spaniel in the UK, this is the breed that was originally recognized by The Kennel Club (KC) in 1892. The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the English Cocker Spaniel as a separate breed in 1946. The size of the English Cocker Spaniel according to the KC is at the withers for males, and for females. The weight of a show dog should be . The English Cocker Spaniel is the most successful breed at the most popular dog show\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2544400\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography\",\n \"text\": \"Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography by Margaret Forster, first published in 1988, is a biography of the English poet Elizabeth Barrett Browning, which won the Heinemann Award in 1989. Forster draws on newly discovered letters and papers that shed light on the poet's life before she met and eloped with Robert Browning, and rewrites the myth of the invalid poet guarded by an ogre-like father, to give a more-nuanced picture of an active, difficult woman who was complicit in her own virtual imprisonment. It remained the most-detailed published biography of the poet in 2003, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19326447\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography\",\n \"text\": \"surprising\\\", given all the new material Forster had to draw on. She also criticises its popular approach and its novelistic treatment of some events, its use of \\\"Elizabeth\\\" to refer to the subject, as well as a perceived lack of scholarly rigour. The book won the Heinemann Award of the Royal Society of Literature in 1989. Sources Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography by Margaret Forster, first published in 1988, is a biography of the English poet Elizabeth Barrett Browning, which won the Heinemann Award in 1989. Forster draws on newly discovered letters and papers that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19326454\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"the dog's use in hunting woodcocks. During the 19th century a \\\"cocker spaniel\\\" was a type of small Field Spaniel; at the time, this term referred to a number of different spaniel hunting breeds, including the Norfolk Spaniel, Sussex Spaniel, and Clumber Spaniel. While there were no Sussex Cockers or Clumber Cockers, there were dogs known as Welsh Cockers and Devonshire Cockers. The Welsh or Devonshire were considered cockers until 1903 when they were recognized by The Kennel Club as the Welsh Springer Spaniel. Prior to the 1870s, the only requirement for a dog to be classed as a Cocker\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2544393\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"English Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"Duke and Duchess and Prince George in March 2014. He has travelled with his owners to their holiday residence in Norfolk, but did not travel with them on their tour of Australia and New Zealand in 2014. English Cocker Spaniel The English Cocker Spaniel is a breed of gun dog. The English Cocker Spaniel is an active, good-natured, sporting dog standing well up at the withers and compactly built. There are \\\"field\\\" or \\\"working\\\" cockers and \\\"show\\\" cockers. It is one of several varieties of spaniel and somewhat resembles its American cousin, the American Cocker Spaniel, although it is closer\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3014739\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"American Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"first spaniel was brought to North America aboard the \\\"Mayflower\\\" which sailed from Plymouth, England and landed in New England in 1620. The first Cocker Spaniel recorded in America was a liver and white dog named Captain, who was registered with the American Kennel Club in 1878. In 1881, the American Cocker Spaniel Club was formed; it would later become the American Spaniel Club (ASC) and is now known as the oldest breed club for dogs in the United States. The task of the club was initially to create a standard to separate the Cocker Spaniel in America from other\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1945358\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"Spaniel was that it needed to weigh less than , although breeders separated the cocker from the King Charles Spaniel which remains a smaller breed of spaniel. This maximum weight limit remained on the Cocker Spaniel until 1900, with larger dogs being classed as Springer Spaniels. The colors of the Devonshire and Welsh Cockers were described by John Henry Walsh under the pseudonym Stonehenge in his book \\\"The Dog in Health and Disease\\\" as being a deeper shade of liver than that of the Sussex Spaniel. Following the formation of The Kennel Club in the UK in 1873, efforts were\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2544394\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"made by breeders to record the pedigrees of cockers and springers. In 1892, English Cocker Spaniels and English Springer Spaniels were recognized as separate breeds by The Kennel Club. There are two dogs which are thought to be the foundation sires of both modern breeds of cocker spaniels. Ch. Obo is considered by breed enthusiasts to be the father of the modern English Cocker Spaniel, while his son, Ch. Obo II, is considered to be the progenitor of the American Cocker Spaniel. Obo was born in 1879, at which point registration as a cocker was still only by size and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2544395\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"American Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"carrier dogs from breeding and thus creating puppies with this condition. American Cockers are also prone to canine epilepsy and the related condition known as Rage Syndrome. The latter is a form of epilepsy which can cause a normally placid dog to engage in sudden and unprovoked violent attacks. Initial research shows that both conditions appear to be inheritable. The film \\\"Lady and the Tramp\\\" features Lady who is an American Cocker Spaniel. American Cocker Spaniel The American Cocker Spaniel is a breed of sporting dog. It is a spaniel type dog that is closely related to the English Cocker\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1945376\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Elizabeth Barrett Browning\",\n \"text\": \"this – although other branches of her family had African blood through relationships between plantation owners and slaves. What the family believed to be their genealogy in relation to Jamaica is unclear. The family wished to hand down their name, stipulating that Barrett should always be held as a surname. In some cases inheritance was given on condition that the name was used by the beneficiary; the English gentry and \\\"squirearchy\\\" had long encouraged this sort of name changing. Given this strong tradition, Elizabeth used \\\"Elizabeth Barrett Moulton Barrett\\\" on legal documents and before she was married often signed herself\",\n \"psg_id\": \"126040\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Elizabeth Barrett Browning\",\n \"text\": \"my heart, dear Miss Barrett,\\\" praising their \\\"fresh strange music, the affluent language, the exquisite pathos and true new brave thought.\\\" Kenyon arranged for Browning to meet Elizabeth on 20 May 1845, in her rooms, and so began one of the most famous courtships in literature. Elizabeth had already produced a large amount of work, but Browning had a great influence on her subsequent writing, as did she on his: two of Barrett's most famous pieces were written after she met Browning, \\\"Sonnets from the Portuguese\\\" and \\\"Aurora Leigh.\\\" Robert's \\\"Men and Women\\\" is also a product of that time.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"126054\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"American Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"that in 1935, breeders founded the English Cocker Spaniel Club and restricted breeding between the two types of spaniel. The two types of Cocker Spaniel in America were shown together as one breed, with the English type as a variety of the main breed, until 1946 when the American Kennel Club recognised the English Cocker Spaniel as a separate breed. Initially in the United Kingdom there were a few American Cockers that had accompanied service personnel to American bases in the 1950s and 1960s. In addition, several came over with embassy staff and business people returning home. The first UK\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1945361\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Barrett Browning\",\n \"text\": \"Robert Barrett Browning Robert Wiedeman Barrett Browning, known as Pen Browning, (9 March 1849 – 8 July 1912) was an English painter. His career was moderately successful, but he is better known as the son and heir of the celebrated English poets, Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning, of whose manuscripts and memorabilia he built up a substantial collection. He also bought and restored the Baroque palace Ca' Rezzonico in Venice. Browning was the only child of the poets Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning. The Brownings had lived in Italy for three years when their son was born at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14588499\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"English Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"can be easily stressed by loud noises and by rough treatment or handling. When trained with a soft hand and with lots of rewards, the Cocker Spaniel will be an obedient and loving companion with a happy, cheerful nature. English Cocker Spaniels in UK and USA/Canada have an average lifespan of 11 to 12 years, which is a typical longevity for purebred dogs, but a little less than most other breeds of their size. The English Cocker Spaniel typically lives about a year longer than the smaller American Cocker Spaniel. In a 2004 UK Kennel Club survey, the most common\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3014729\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"woodcock. Further physical changes were bred into the cocker in the United States during the early part of the 20th century. Spaniels were first mentioned in the 14th century by Gaston III of Foix-Béarn in his work the \\\"Livre de Chasse\\\". The \\\"cocking\\\" or \\\"cocker spaniel\\\" was a type of field or land spaniel in the 19th century. Prior to 1901, Cocker Spaniels were only separated from Field Spaniels and Springer Spaniels by weight. Two dogs are considered to be the foundation sires of both modern breeds, the English variety are descended from Ch. Obo, while the American breed descends\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2544390\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"American Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"Kennel Club registered American Cocker Spaniel was Aramingo Argonaught, born 17 January 1956 and bred by Herbert L. Steinberg. Two judges confirmed that the dog was an American Cocker and not an English Cocker before the Kennel Club permitted the dog to be shown. In the 1960s they were shown as a rare breed, which meant that they did not have a show class of their own and could only be shown in variety classes. This included Aramingo Argonaught, who was the first American Cocker Spaniel to be shown at Crufts in 1960 in a class entitled \\\"Any variety not\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1945362\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Elizabeth Barrett Browning\",\n \"text\": \"with other writers, including Mary Russell Mitford, who would become a close friend and who would support Elizabeth's literary ambitions. In 1838 \\\"The Seraphim and Other Poems\\\" appeared, the first volume of Elizabeth's mature poetry to appear under her own name. \\\"Sonnets from the Portuguese\\\" was published in 1850. There is debate about the origin of the title. Some say it refers to the series of sonnets of the 16th-century Portuguese poet Luís de Camões. However, \\\"my little Portuguese\\\" was a pet name that Browning had adopted for Elizabeth and this may have some connection. The verse-novel \\\"Aurora Leigh,\\\" her\",\n \"psg_id\": \"126065\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning\",\n \"text\": \"Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning is an 1853 sculpture by Harriet Hosmer. Plaster casts are in the Schlesinger Library at Harvard University, and at the National Museum of Women in the Arts in Washington, D.C. As a bronze sculpture, versions are in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art and in the \\\"Cloister of the Clasped Hands\\\" at Armstrong Browning Library, Baylor University. Hosmer described the work's creation thus: It was one of earliest works created that Hosmer created in Rome. First created in plaster, the work was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20168373\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography\",\n \"text\": \"was one of the best known of Forster's biographies in 2016. \\\"Elizabeth Barrett Browning\\\" is the first full biography of the poet to be published since Gardner Taplin's life of 1957, and reviews substantial material uncovered during the intervening thirty years, including letters, diaries, papers and juvenilia collected by Philip Kelley and others. Forster draws on the new material to expand on Barrett Browning's life before she met Robert Browning in 1845, at the age of almost forty. She stresses the importance of Barrett Browning's rural childhood at Hope End in Herefordshire, and discusses the nature of her mysterious childhood\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19326448\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"American Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"stem from their use to hunt woodcock in England, while \\\"spaniel\\\" is thought to be derived from the type's origins in Spain. The first spaniel in America came across with the Mayflower in 1620, but it was not until 1878 that the first Cocker Spaniel was registered with the American Kennel Club (AKC). A national breed club was set up three years later and the dog considered to be the father of the modern breed, Ch. Obo II, was born around this time. By the 1920s the English and American varieties of Cocker had become noticeably different and in 1946\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1945354\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"English Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"America until 1936, when the English Cocker received status as a separate breed. The American Kennel Club granted a separate breed designation for the English Cocker Spaniel in 1946. The American breed has a shorter snout, is more likely to get ear infections, and is groomed differently from the English Cocker. The English Cocker Spaniel is a sturdy, compact, well-balanced dog. It has a characteristic expression showing intelligence and alertness. Its eyes should be dark and its lobular ears should reach \\\"a bit past\\\" the tip of the nose when pulled forward. Today, a significant difference in appearance exists between\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3014721\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning\",\n \"text\": \"only cast in bronze years later. The work directly depicts the clasped hands of Elizabeth Barrett Browning and Robert Browning, without other parts of the body. The artist Harriet Hosmer cast the hands of the poets herself at the request of Elizabeth Barrett Browning. The artist left the casting exactly as it came from the mold to preserve the textural quality of the casting and the lovers' sensitive physiognomy. The difference in size of the hands as well as the cuff at each wrist indicate the identity of each hand, and the although her hand is inside of his, hers\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20168374\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"English Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"kg) was placed in the Cocker breeding pool, however the Welsh Cocker was reclassified as a Springer in 1903 due to its larger size and shorter ear. \\\"...in those days only those dogs up to a hard day’s work and sensible specimens were allowed to live, as absolute sporting purposes were about their only enjoyment and dog shows were hardly heard of...\\\". The sport of conformation showing began in earnest among spaniels after the Spaniel Club was formed in 1885. When showing, the new \\\"Springer\\\" and \\\"Cocker\\\", both were in the same class until The Spaniel Club created breed standards\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3014717\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"2nd Duke of York in his 15th century work \\\"The Master of Game\\\" introduces them as \\\"Another kind of hound there is that be called hounds for the hawk and spaniels, for their kind cometh from Spain, notwithstanding that there are many in other countries.\\\" \\\"The Master of Game\\\" was mostly an English translation of an earlier 14th century Old French work by Gaston III of Foix-Béarn entitled \\\"Livre de Chasse\\\". In 1801, Sydenham Edwards wrote in \\\"Cynographia Britannica\\\" that the \\\"Land Spaniel\\\" is divided into two types: the hawking, springing/springer and the cocking/cocker spaniel. The term \\\"cocker\\\" came from\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2544392\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"preference by American breeders was for a more stylized appearance. The standard size according to the AKC is between at the withers for males and for females. The weight of the breed is on average between . At the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show, the most prestigious dog show in the United States, the American Cocker Spaniel has won Best in Show on four occasions since its first award in 1907. The most successful breed is the Wire Fox Terrier with thirteen wins. The American Cocker Spaniel is judged in three separate breed classes under AKC rules; \\\"black\\\", \\\"parti-color\\\", and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2544404\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Elizabeth Barrett Browning\",\n \"text\": \"Athenaeum\\\". \\\"Since she was not burdened with any domestic duties expected of her sisters, Barrett Browning could now devote herself entirely to the life of the mind, cultivating an enormous correspondence, reading widely\\\". Her prolific output made her a rival to Tennyson as a candidate for poet laureate in 1850 on the death of Wordsworth. A Royal Society of Arts blue plaque now commemorates Elizabeth at 50 Wimpole Street. Her 1844 volume \\\"Poems\\\" made her one of the most popular writers in the country, and inspired Robert Browning to write to her. He wrote, \\\"I love your verses with all\",\n \"psg_id\": \"126053\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Barrett Browning\",\n \"text\": \"the foundation for Baylor's Browning collection, now housed at the Armstrong Browning Library on the Baylor campus. Sanders, Andrew (1994). \\\"The Short Oxford History of English Literature\\\". Oxford University Press. Robert Barrett Browning Robert Wiedeman Barrett Browning, known as Pen Browning, (9 March 1849 – 8 July 1912) was an English painter. His career was moderately successful, but he is better known as the son and heir of the celebrated English poets, Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning, of whose manuscripts and memorabilia he built up a substantial collection. He also bought and restored the Baroque palace Ca' Rezzonico in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14588507\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography\",\n \"text\": \"relationships with her female servants, whom she underpaid and in some cases abandoned when they had difficulties. Forster particularly highlights her poor treatment of her maid Elizabeth Wilson when she became pregnant. Forster subsequently examined the relationship between Barrett Browning and Wilson from a fictional perspective in her novel \\\"Lady's Maid\\\" (1990). The journalist Ruth Gorb, writing in \\\"The Guardian\\\" in 2016, describes the biography as \\\"brilliant\\\". Academics Simon Avery and Rebecca Stott consider the biography to interrogate the picture of Barrett Browning that was mainstream at the time of its publication, presenting \\\"a far more active and intellectual woman\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19326451\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"American Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"era and became a popular sire. Towards the end of the 19th century, the breed had become popular in America and Canada due to their dual use as a family pet and a working dog. In the early 20th century the breeders on either side of the Atlantic had created different breed standards for the Cocker Spaniel and the breed gradually diverged from one another, with the two becoming noticeably different by the 1920s. The American Cockers by now had a smaller muzzle, their coats were softer and the dogs overall were lighter and smaller. The differences were so apparent\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1945360\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning\",\n \"text\": \"highly poetic lives.” Later in life, Hosmer commemorated the Brownings in some lines of poetry, \\\"Parted by death we say... Yet hand in hand they hold their eternal way \\\". Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning is an 1853 sculpture by Harriet Hosmer. Plaster casts are in the Schlesinger Library at Harvard University, and at the National Museum of Women in the Arts in Washington, D.C. As a bronze sculpture, versions are in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art and in the \\\"Cloister of the Clasped Hands\\\" at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20168376\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"American Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"hearts, eyes and ears. The word \\\"spanyell\\\" is thought to date from the late 12th century when it was used to name a type of dog imported into England from Spain, with the \\\"span\\\" part of the word referring to the country of origin. Records from the mid-14th century show that selective breeding was already in place, with the breed being separated into two distinct types, called water spaniels and land spaniels. By 1801, the smaller variety of land spaniel was called the Cocker or Cocking Spaniel, so named for its use in flushing woodcock. According to historical records, the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1945357\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"English Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"of Cambridge and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge own an English Cocker Spaniel called Lupo, and Lupo was bred from Ella, a dog owned by her parents Michael and Carole Middleton. He is a working-type English Cocker Spaniel. Lupo was born in a litter just prior to Christmas 2011, and was given to Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, who at first denied owning the dog to the media. Following the birth of Prince George of Cambridge, Lupo was featured in one of the first official photographs. He was subsequently featured in a family portrait with the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3014738\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"American Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"types of land spaniels, a task which would take over 20 years, only being completed in 1905. The dog considered to be the father of the American Cocker Spaniel was sired by the dog considered to be the father of the English Cocker Spaniel. Ch. Obo was bred to Ch. Chloe II, who was shipped to America while she was pregnant. Once in the United States, she whelped a dog who became Ch. Obo II. He differed greatly from the modern breed, being only tall and with a long body, but was considered to be an excellent dog of that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1945359\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"English Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"be aggressive in 12 out of 13 situations. Red/golden Cockers were shown to be the most aggressive of all, in situations involving strangers, family members, while being disciplined, and sometimes for no apparent reason. A study by Spanish researchers at the Autonomous University of Barcelona revealed a similar link between golden Cockers and aggression. Males were also more likely to be aggressive. The study found the English Cocker Spaniel to have the highest level of owner- and stranger- directed aggression compared to other breeds. This breed, like many others with origins as working dogs, has some genetic lines that focus\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3014734\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"ear infections, and a variety of eye problems. A large number of breeds are susceptible to hip dysplasia. In a survey conducted by Orthopedic Foundation for Animals, the American Cocker Spaniel was ranked 115th out of 157 different breeds, with 1 being the highest percentage dysplastic and 157 being the lowest percentage dysplastic. The English Cocker was ranked 129th. Cocker Spaniels and other dogs that have long, pendulous ears are more predisposed to ear problems than some other breeds. The fold of the ear can prevent air from entering, and it also creates a warm, moist environment where organisms can\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2544406\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"English Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"females a little smaller, growing to between . Both males and females of the breed weigh approximately . American Cocker Spaniels are smaller, with the males being on average between , and females again being smaller on average at between , both weighing approximately . The closely related English Springer Spaniels are larger than either types of cockers, growing to between for the females, and for the males, and weighing between . The English Cocker Spaniel is similar to the English Springer Spaniel and at first glance the only major difference is the larger size of the Springer. However English\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3014723\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Elizabeth Barrett Browning\",\n \"text\": \"honour of Barrett Browning. Brightwen Binyon beat 44 other designs. It was based on the timber-framed Market House, which was opposite the site. It was completed in 1896. However, Nikolaus Pevsner was not impressed by its style. In 1938, it became a public library. It has been Grade II-listed since 2007. Barrett Browning was widely popular in the United Kingdom and the United States during her lifetime. Edgar Allan Poe was inspired by her poem \\\"Lady Geraldine's Courtship\\\" and specifically borrowed the poem's metre for his poem \\\"The Raven\\\". Poe had reviewed Barrett Browning's work in the January 1845 issue\",\n \"psg_id\": \"126070\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Elizabeth Barrett Browning\",\n \"text\": \"sympathy with the Italian cause after the outbreak of fighting in 1859\\\". They caused a furore in England, and the conservative magazines \\\"Blackwood's\\\" and the \\\"Saturday Review\\\" labelled her a fanatic. She dedicated this book to her husband. Her last work was \\\"A Musical Instrument\\\", published posthumously. Barrett Browning's sister Henrietta died in November 1860. The couple spent the winter of 1860–61 in Rome where Barrett Browning's health further deteriorated and they returned to Florence in early June 1861. She became gradually weaker, using morphine to ease her pain. She died on 29 June 1861 in her husband's arms. Browning\",\n \"psg_id\": \"126059\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning\",\n \"text\": \"is more visible and there is a sense of equal partnership in the representation. The signature of the artist is on end of Robert Barrett Browning's wrist and reads: HANDS - OF - ROBERT / AND / Elizabeth Barrett Browning / cast By / Harriet Hosmer / Rome 1853. The work was in the same tradition as Hiram Powers' \\\"Loulie's Hand\\\", and they were both inspired by contemporary Spiritualism. Nathaniel Hawthorne alludes to the work in the 1860 novel \\\"The Marble Faun\\\", as \\\"“\\\"Harriet Hosmer’s Clasped Hands of Browning and his wife symbolize the individuality and heroic union of two\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20168375\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"American Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"classified at this show\\\". In 1968, the KC agreed to have the breed shown in the category \\\"Any variety gundog other than Cocker\\\" and stated that the American Cocker was not a variety of \\\"Spaniel (Cocker)\\\". There were around 100 registrations between 1966 and 1968. In 1970 the breed was given a separate register in the Kennel Club Breed Supplement, as it was previously included in \\\"Any other variety\\\". Registration numbers increased to 309 by 1970 following this full recognition. American Cocker Spaniels have won best in show at the Westminster Dog Show on four occasions, with the first win\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1945363\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"any solid color other than black...\\\" (ASCOB). Sophia and Olivia won the gold medal of dog showing in 2012. In a survey conducted by the Kennel Club (UK), the American Cocker Spaniels had a median age of death of ten years and four months, while the English Cocker Spaniel had a median age of eleven years and two months. According to the survey, the most common cause of death for both breeds was cancer, while old age was the second most common cause. The two modern breeds are susceptible to several health problems. Issues common to the two breeds include\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2544405\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"from Obo's son, Ch. Obo II. In the United States, the English Cocker was recognized as separate from the native breed in 1946; in the UK, the American type was recognized as a separate breed in 1970. In addition, there is a second strain of English Cocker Spaniel, a working strain which is not bred to a standard but to working ability. Both breeds share similar coat colors and health issues with a few exceptions. While their origins are unknown, \\\"spaynels\\\" are mentioned in 14th century writings. It is commonly assumed that they originated in Spain, and Edward of Norwich,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2544391\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"American Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"in height. Known as the \\\"Merry Cocker\\\", the American Cocker Spaniel breed standard defines the ideal dog of the breed as being \\\"equable in temperament with no suggestion of timidity.\\\" The breed ranks 20th in Stanley Coren's \\\"The Intelligence of Dogs\\\", a rating that indicates good \\\"Working or Obedience Intelligence\\\", or trainability. IQ tests run on a variety of breeds in the 1950s and 1960s showed that the American Cocker performed the best when tested on its ability to show restraint and delayed response to a trigger, a trait which was put down to the breed's bred-in ability when hunting\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1945370\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Elizabeth Barrett Browning\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Elizabeth Barrett Barrett\\\" or \\\"EBB\\\" (initials which she was able to keep after her wedding). Elizabeth's father chose to raise his family in England while his business enterprises remained in Jamaica. The fortune of Elizabeth's mother's line, the Graham Clarke family, also derived in part from slave labour, and was considerable. Elizabeth Barrett Moulton-Barrett was born on 6 March 1806, in Coxhoe Hall, between the villages of Coxhoe and Kelloe in County Durham, England. Her parents were Edward Barrett Moulton Barrett and Mary Graham Clarke; Elizabeth was the eldest of 12 children (eight boys and four girls). All lived to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"126041\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Elizabeth Barrett Browning\",\n \"text\": \"Hebrew Bible. These allusions to Miriam in both poems mirror the way in which Barrett Browning herself drew from Jewish history, while distancing herself from it, in order to maintain the public appearance of a Christian woman poet of the Victorian Age. In the correspondence Barrett Browning kept with the Reverend William Merry from 1843 to 1844 on predestination and salvation by works, she identifies herself as a Congregationalist: \\\"I am not a Baptist — but a Congregational Christian, — in the holding of my private opinions.\\\" In 1892, Ledbury, Herefordshire, held a design competition to build an Institute in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"126069\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"English Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"The English Cocker Spaniel has a cheerful nature. They rank 18th in Stanley Coren's \\\"The Intelligence of Dogs\\\", being of excellent working/obedience intelligence. Due to the breed's happy disposition and continuously wagging tail, it has been given the nickname \\\"merry cocker\\\". They can also be dominant but loyal to their companion. With a good level of socialisation at an early age, Cocker Spaniels can get along well with people, children, other dogs and other pets. This breed seems to have a perpetually wagging tail and prefers to be around people; it is not best suited to the backyard alone. Cockers\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3014728\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography\",\n \"text\": \"illness, demonstrating that no diagnosis was made at the time by the doctors attending her. She points out the central role that Barrett Browning's mother, Mary Barrett, played in guiding her daughter's education and earliest literary development. Forster is sympathetic towards Barrett Browning's father, Edward Barrett – who was frequently demonised for \\\"imprisoning\\\" his daughter in their London home on Wimpole Street – highlighting their positive relationship during her childhood. She emphasises the similarities in character between father and daughter, and the fact that Barrett Browning actively maintained their intimate relationship before the split over her wish to marry Browning.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19326449\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography\",\n \"text\": \"She asserts that Barrett Browning \\\"created her own prison and it was one, moreover, in which she had wanted the warder on constant duty\\\". She was also among the first to suggest that Barrett Browning's relationship in the early 1830s with the married scholar Hugh Stuart Boyd, who tutored her in Greek, might have had an element of romantic attraction on her side. The second part of the book deals with the Brownings' marriage and life together in Italy. Forster documents a series of miscarriages that Barrett Browning experienced. The biography is also innovative in its investigation of Barrett Browning's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19326450\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"American Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"Nixon and Harry S. Truman. In 2013, the cocker spaniel ranked 29th the American Kennel Club registration statistics of historical comparisons and notable trends. The breed is the smallest of the sporting dogs recognised by the AKC, and its distinctly shaped head makes it immediately recognisable. In addition, there are some marked differences between it and its English relative. It is a happy breed with average working intelligence, although by being bred to a show standard it is no longer an ideal working dog. Members of the breed suffer from a wide variety of health ailments including problems with their\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1945356\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"English Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"occasion with all three coming from H.S. Lloyd's Ware kennel. Due to World War II, the English Cocker Spaniel managed to be the only breed to have won the title between 1938 and 1950, although the competition was only held on four occasions during that period. The most recent best in show was Sh. Ch. Canigou Cambrai in 1996. In the late 19th century with the increase in popularity of dog shows and the creation of standards for various breeds, the Spaniel family began to split into various different breeds. A group of enthusiasts decided to create a large black\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3014719\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"American Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"the AKC recognised the English type as a separate breed. It was not until 1970 that The Kennel Club in the UK recognised the American Cocker Spaniel as being separate from the English type. The American Cocker was the most popular breed in the United States during the 1940s and 1950s and again during the 1980s, reigning for a total of 18 years. They have also won the best in show title at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show on four occasions, and have been linked to the President of the United States on several occasions, with owners including Richard\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1945355\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"American Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"rough treatment or handling. Members of the breed were originally used as hunting dogs, but increased in popularity as a show dog. It was bred more and more in conformation with the breed standard, resulting in certain attributes, such as a long coat, which no longer make it an ideal working dog. American Cocker Spaniels in UK and USA/Canada surveys had a median lifespan of about 10 to 11 years, which is on the low end of the typical range for purebred dogs, and one to two years less than other breeds of their size. The larger English Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1945372\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"American Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"in 1921 by Ch. Midkiff Seductive. Ch. My Own Brucie won the title twice in 1940 and 1941, and became known as the most photographed dog in the world. Brucie's win in 1940 coincided with the American Cocker Spaniel becoming the most popular breed of dog in the United States, and they would remain the most popular until 1952. The most recent victory was in 1954 with the victory going to Ch. Carmor's Rise and Shine. The popularity of the American Cocker increased once again in the 1980s with it becoming the most popular breed again from 1984 until 1990.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1945364\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"American Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"the President subsequently giving it away to a White House physician. More recently, a Cocker named Zeke lived with Bill Clinton while he was Arkansas Governor. The American Cocker Spaniel is the smallest dog recognised by the American Kennel Club as a sporting dog, being on average between high at the withers. It is a dog of normal proportions, with medium long silky fur on the body and ears, hanging down on the legs and belly (known as feathering). The head has an upturned nose and the ears hang down. The breed standard states that size over inches for males\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1945366\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"American Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"and for females is a disqualification at conformation shows. American Cocker Spaniels weigh around on average, with females of the breed usually weighing slightly less than the males. The head of an American Cocker Spaniel makes the breed immediately recognizable, with the rounded dome of the skull, well-pronounced stop, and a square shaped lip. The drop ears are long, low set, with long silky fur, and the eyes are dark, large, and rounded. The nose can be black or brown depending on the colour of the breed. The coat of the breed come in a variety of shades with the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1945367\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"American Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"typically lives about a year longer than the American Cocker Spaniel. In a 2004 UK Kennel Club survey, the most common causes of death were cancer (23%), old age (20%), cardiac (8%), and immune-mediated (8%). In a 2003 USA/Canada Health Survey with a smaller sample size, the leading causes of death were cancer, hepatic disease, and immune-mediated. American Cockers previously high popularity resulted in the breed frequently being bred by backyard breeders or in puppy mills. This indiscriminate breeding has increased the proliferation of breed related health issues in certain bloodlines. American Cocker Spaniels are susceptible to a variety of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1945373\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"English Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"for each of the types. The Kennel Club separated the two types eight years later. Since then, the Springer and Cocker enthusiasts have bred in the separate traits that they desired. Today, the breed differ in more ways than weight alone. At Crufts, the English Cocker Spaniel has been the most successful breed in winning Best in Show, winning on a total of seven occasions between 1928 and 2009, with wins in 1930, 1931, 1938, 1939, 1948, 1950 and 1996. In addition, the breed make up three of the four winners who have won the title on more than one\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3014718\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"English Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"lines often have physical characteristics that would prevent them from winning in the show ring. This is a result of selecting for different traits than those selected by show breeders. The longer coat and ears, selected for the show ring, are an impediment in the field. Cuban authorities train and use English Cocker Spaniels as sniffer dogs to check for drugs or food products in passengers' baggage at Cuban airports. A field-bred cocker spaniel is first and foremost an upland flushing dog. In performing this task there are some skills the dog must be trained to perform. Prince William, Duke\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3014737\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Elizabeth Barrett Browning\",\n \"text\": \"great success, attracting the admiration of the writer Robert Browning. Their correspondence, courtship and marriage were carried out in secret, for fear of her father's disapproval. Following the wedding she was indeed disinherited by her father. The couple moved to Italy in 1846, where she would live for the rest of her life. They had one son, Robert Wiedeman Barrett Browning, whom they called Pen. She died in Florence in 1861. A collection of her last poems was published by her husband shortly after her death. Elizabeth's work had a major influence on prominent writers of the day, including the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"126038\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Elizabeth Barrett Browning\",\n \"text\": \"Some critics state that her activity was, in some ways, in decay before she met Browning: \\\"Until her relationship with Robert Browning began in 1845, Barrett's willingness to engage in public discourse about social issues and about aesthetic issues in poetry, which had been so strong in her youth, gradually diminished, as did her physical health. As an intellectual presence and a physical being, she was becoming a shadow of herself.\\\" The courtship and marriage between Robert Browning and Elizabeth were carried out secretly, as she knew her father would disapprove. After a private marriage at St Marylebone Parish Church,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"126055\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography\",\n \"text\": \"mainstream critical opinion had already moved away from the passive victim view of Barrett Browning's character that Forster challenges. She praises the book for its lively depiction of Barrett Browning's childhood and its insight into a \\\"fussy, self-important\\\" side of the poet. Byrd and Stephenson also praise the way the biography highlights how far Barrett Browning fell short of her own ideals of compassion and sisterhood in her treatment of her female servants. Forster's biography has been criticised by some reviewers for neglecting Barrett Browning's poetry and her literary development. Stephenson writes that the biography contains \\\"disappointingly little that is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19326453\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"English Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"cocker\\\" is commonly held to stem from their use to hunt woodcock. Spaniel type dogs have been found in art and literature for almost 500 years. Initially, spaniels in England were divided among land spaniels and water spaniels. The differentiation among the spaniels that led to the breeds that we see today did not begin until the mid-19th century. During this time, the land spaniels became a bit more specialised and divisions among the types were made based upon weight. According to the 1840 Encyclopedia of Rural Sports, Cockers were 12–20 lb (5.5–9 kg). At this time it was not\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3014715\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Elizabeth Barrett Browning\",\n \"text\": \"her 1933 novel \\\"\\\"). Between 1841 and 1844 Barrett Browning was prolific in poetry, translation and prose. The poem \\\"The Cry of the Children\\\", published in 1842 in \\\"Blackwoods\\\", condemned child labour and helped bring about child-labour reforms by raising support for Lord Shaftesbury's Ten Hours Bill (1844). At about the same time, she contributed critical prose pieces to Richard Henry Horne's \\\"A New Spirit of the Age\\\". In 1844 she published two volumes of \\\"Poems\\\", which included \\\"A Drama of Exile\\\", \\\"A Vision of Poets\\\", and \\\"Lady Geraldine's Courtship\\\" and two substantial critical essays for 1842 issues of \\\"The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"126052\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Elizabeth Barrett Browning\",\n \"text\": \"a son, Robert Wiedeman Barrett Browning, whom they called Pen. Their son later married, but had no legitimate children. At her husband's insistence, Elizabeth's second edition of \\\"Poems\\\" included her love sonnets; as a result, her popularity increased (as well as critical regard), and her artistic position was confirmed. The couple came to know a wide circle of artists and writers including William Makepeace Thackeray, sculptor Harriet Hosmer (who, she wrote, seemed to be the \\\"perfectly emancipated female\\\") and Harriet Beecher Stowe. In 1849 she met Margaret Fuller, and the female French novelist George Sand in 1852, whom she had\",\n \"psg_id\": \"126057\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"American Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"illnesses, particularly infections affecting their ears and, in some cases, their eyes. Although the number or percent of afflicted dogs is not known, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), glaucoma, and cataracts have been identified in some members of the breed. The American Spaniel Club recommends annual eye exams by a veterinary ophthalmologist for all dogs that are to be used for breeding. Autoimmune problems in Cockers have also been identified in an unknown number or percent of the breed, including autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA). Ear inflammations are common in drop-eared breeds of dog, including the American Cocker, and luxating patellas and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1945374\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"English Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"the most common cause of canine arthritis in the hips. Patellar Lunation, also known as luxating patella, refers to the dislocation of the kneecap. Canine dilated cardiomyopathy is an adult onset condition which occurs when the heart muscle is weak and does not contract properly. It can lead to congestive heart failure, which is where fluid accumulates in the lungs, chest, abdominal cavities, or under the skin. Dilated cardiomyopathy is often accompanied by abnormal heart rhythms, or arrhythmias which can complicate treatment. Rage syndrome is most often associated with the Show Cocker Spaniel breed, although cases have been found in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3014731\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"English Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"are typical for a purebred dog breed; however they are closely associated with rage syndrome even though cases are really quite rare. Rage syndrome cannot be accurately predicted and can only be diagnosed by EEG or genetic testing and these tests are not conclusive. A link between coat colour and temperament has been proposed. This link could be the colour pigment melanin, which is biochemically similar to chemicals that act as transmitters in the brain. A study made by the University of Cambridge involving over 1,000 Cocker Spaniel households throughout Britain concluded that solid colour Cockers were more likely to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3014733\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"English Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"other breeds and cases are relatively rare even within the Cocker Spaniel breed. Rage syndrome is described as when a dog attacks suddenly and often savagely, without any warning and during the attack the dog often has a glazed look and appears to be unaware of its surroundings. Rage Syndrome can affect any and all breeds. Though not a common ailment, studies have found it is more common in solid coloured Cockers than in particolours and also more common in darker coloured Cockers than lighter coloured Cockers, being most common in solid gold and black coloured spaniels. Their health issues\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3014732\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Elizabeth Barrett Browning\",\n \"text\": \"they honeymooned in Paris before moving to Italy, in September 1846, which became their home almost continuously until her death. Elizabeth's loyal nurse, Wilson, who witnessed the marriage, accompanied the couple to Italy. Mr Barrett disinherited Elizabeth, as he did each of his children who married. Elizabeth had foreseen her father's anger but had not anticipated her brothers' rejection. As Elizabeth had some money of her own, the couple were reasonably comfortable in Italy. The Brownings were well respected, and even famous. Elizabeth grew stronger and in 1849, at the age of 43, between four miscarriages, she gave birth to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"126056\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Field Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"Sussex Spaniel with the exception of the head itself. The dog who is considered to be the father of the modern English Cocker Spaniel is Ch. Obo, who was born in 1879 to a Sussex Spaniel father and a Field Spaniel mother. Obo's son Ch. Obo II is considered to be the father of the modern American Cocker Spaniel, who was described as being only ten inches high with quite a long body. By 1909, the average weight of a Field Spaniel was . Further mixing of the breed occurred with elements of the Basset Hound introduced. Various genetic health\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3496135\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Elizabeth Barrett Browning\",\n \"text\": \"child's poetry into collections of \\\"Poems by Elizabeth B. Barrett\\\". Her father called her the \\\"Poet Laureate of Hope End\\\" and encouraged her work. The result is one of the largest collections of juvenilia of any English writer. Mary Russell Mitford described the young Elizabeth at this time, as having \\\"a slight, delicate figure, with a shower of dark curls falling on each side of a most expressive face; large, tender eyes, richly fringed by dark eyelashes, and a smile like a sunbeam.\\\" At about this time, Elizabeth began to battle with illness, which the medical science of the time\",\n \"psg_id\": \"126045\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Field Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"Spaniel breeds registered with The Kennel Club, the Field Spaniel has the lowest numbered registered year on year, with only the Sussex Spaniel coming a close second with 60 registrations in 2009. This is compared to the English Springer Spaniel with 12,700 and the English Cocker Spaniel with 22,211 registrations in 2009 alone. In order to promote the breed, they have been registered as a Vulnerable Native Breed by The Kennel Club. The standard size for a Field Spaniel is tall at the withers, and a weight of between . This places it roughly between the English Cocker Spaniel and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3496137\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Russian Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"Russian Spaniel The Russian Spaniel is a type of spaniel first standardised in 1951 in the Soviet Union after World War II by cross breeding English Cocker Spaniels, English Springer Spaniels and other spaniel breeds. Physically it is similar to a Cocker Spaniel, but has a shorter, tighter coat and a longer body. Developed and used as hunting dogs, this breed does not suffer from any major health complaints other than those normally associated with spaniels. Popular in its native Russia, the breed was only introduced overseas in the 1990s, and is not yet recognised by any major kennel clubs.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10677127\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Russian Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"have held seminars, shows and judges workshops prior to being fully recognised. Russian Spaniel The Russian Spaniel is a type of spaniel first standardised in 1951 in the Soviet Union after World War II by cross breeding English Cocker Spaniels, English Springer Spaniels and other spaniel breeds. Physically it is similar to a Cocker Spaniel, but has a shorter, tighter coat and a longer body. Developed and used as hunting dogs, this breed does not suffer from any major health complaints other than those normally associated with spaniels. Popular in its native Russia, the breed was only introduced overseas in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10677137\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Welsh Springer Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"Welsh Springer Spaniel The Welsh Springer Spaniel is a breed of dog and a member of the spaniel family. Thought to be comparable to the old Land Spaniel, they are similar to the English Springer Spaniel and historically have been referred to as both the Welsh Spaniel and the Welsh Cocker Spaniel. They were relatively unknown until a succession of victories in dog trials by the breed increased its popularity. Following recognition by The Kennel Club in 1902, the breed gained the modern name of Welsh Springer Spaniel. The breed's coat only comes in a single colour combination of white\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6108054\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Welsh Springer Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"Spaniels being registered in 2004, however numbers of English Springer Spaniels increased to 14,765 and English Cocker Spaniels to 16,608. Numbers remain closer to the American Cocker Spaniel which registered 610 in 2000, and 599 in 2004. The breed remains more popular than some other breeds of Spaniel, including the Clumber Spaniel, Field Spaniel, Sussex Spaniel and Irish Water Spaniel. Total registrations in the UK during 2016 fell to 299 qualifying it to be included on The Kennel Club's list of Vulnerable Native Breeds. The Welsh Springer Spaniel is a compact, solidly built dog, bred for hard work and endurance.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6108062\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Welsh Springer Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"game, originally for hunters using falcons. The traditional red and white colour of the Welsh Springer was once also found in English dogs, but by the early 20th century any such dogs were considered to have \\\"died out long ago\\\". The Welsh Springer Spaniel was also at one time called the Welsh Spaniel, and also at one point was included in the Kennel Club (UK) studbook as Cocker Spaniels, and was known as the Welsh Cocker. During the 19th century were several different varieties of Cocker Spaniel, including the English, the Welsh and the Devonshire as the term was used\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6108057\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Russian Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"The Russian Spaniel is a small, sturdy dog with a short, tight, silky coat with feathering on the ears and legs. Colors can vary greatly, and can include solid colors without white markings, piebald, speckled, black and tan, and combinations. The head and ears are also usually dark. The Russian Spaniel resembles the English Cocker Spaniel, with a body similar to the field lines of that breed though with the longer ears of the show line. The body of the Russian Spaniel tends to be longer than that of the English Cocker however, and the breed has only one line\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10677128\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Elizabeth Barrett Browning\",\n \"text\": \"said that she died \\\"smilingly, happily, and with a face like a girl's... Her last word was... \\\" Beautiful\\\". She was buried in the Protestant English Cemetery of Florence. \\\"On Monday July 1 the shops in the area around Casa Guidi were closed, while Elizabeth was mourned with unusual demonstrations.\\\" The nature of her illness is still unclear. Some modern scientists speculate her illness may have been hypokalemic periodic paralysis, a genetic disorder that causes weakness and many of the other symptoms she described. Barrett Browning's first known poem was written at the age of six or eight, \\\"On the Cruelty\",\n \"psg_id\": \"126060\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Elizabeth Barrett Browning\",\n \"text\": \"Other Poems,\\\" was published in 1826 and reflected her passion for Byron and Greek politics. Its publication drew the attention of a blind scholar of the Greek language, Hugh Stuart Boyd, and of another Greek scholar, Uvedale Price, with whom she maintained sustained correspondence. Among other neighbours was Mrs James Martin from Colwall, with whom she also corresponded throughout her life. Later, at Boyd's suggestion, she translated Aeschylus' \\\"Prometheus Bound\\\" (published in 1833; retranslated in 1850). During their friendship Barrett studied Greek literature, including Homer, Pindar and Aristophanes. Elizabeth opposed slavery and published two poems highlighting the barbarity of slavers\",\n \"psg_id\": \"126062\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Norfolk Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"water spaniels and toy spaniels. The land spaniels were split into two further types, the cocker spaniel and the springer spaniel. It was within the springer spaniel type that the Norfolk Spaniel was placed, along with the Sussex Spaniel and the Clumber Spaniel. By the 1860s, the breed was described as the \\\"commonest breed in England\\\", but with a description that varies so much that the only standard point is that they averaged in height at the withers. The Spaniel Club was formed in 1885, and issued a breed standard for the Norfolk Spaniel, recognising it as a variety of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10159366\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cocker Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"as a variety of color mixtures of those solid colors including roans, roan and tans, tricolors and those solid colors with additional white markings. Rare colours can appear unexpectedly in certain lines, for instance while an all-white cocker is usually bred by selective breeding of very light golden strains, they can still appear very uncommonly to parents who are dark colored. A noted occurrence of this happened in 1943, when a grandson of My Own Brucie, Best in Show at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in 1940 and 1941, was born all-white. In its native United States, the American\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2544398\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"King Charles Spaniel\",\n \"text\": \"The toy spaniels of this century weighed as little as , although they were thought to be the dog breed most prone to becoming overweight, or \\\"fattened\\\". The varieties of toy spaniel were occasionally used in hunting, as the \\\"Sportsman's Repository\\\" reported in 1830 of the Blenheim Spaniel: \\\"Twenty years ago, His Grace the Duke of Marlborough was reputed to possess the smallest and best breed of cockers in Britain; they were invariably red–and–white, with very long ears, short noses, and black eyes.\\\" During this period, the term \\\"cocker\\\" was not used to describe a Cocker Spaniel, but rather a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4256742\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["flush (disambiguation)","flush (song)","flush"],"string":"[\n \"flush (disambiguation)\",\n \"flush (song)\",\n \"flush\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":292,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what famous novel provided the basic story line for francis ford coppola's 1979 vietnam war film epic, apocalypse now?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Apocalypse Now Redux","text":"Carmine and Francis Ford Coppola (with some tracks co-composed by Mickey Hart and Richard Hansen). The first track is an abridged version of The Doors' eleven-minute epic \"The End\". All songs written by Carmine Coppola and Francis Ford Coppola, except where noted: Apocalypse Now Redux Apocalypse Now Redux is a 2001 extended version of Francis Ford Coppola's epic war film \"Apocalypse Now\", which was originally released in 1979. Coppola, along with editor/longtime collaborator Walter Murch, added 49 minutes of material that had been removed from the original film. It represents a significant re-edit of the original version. Francis Ford Coppola","psg_id":"5543234"},{"title":"Apocalypse Now Redux","text":"Apocalypse Now Redux Apocalypse Now Redux is a 2001 extended version of Francis Ford Coppola's epic war film \"Apocalypse Now\", which was originally released in 1979. Coppola, along with editor/longtime collaborator Walter Murch, added 49 minutes of material that had been removed from the original film. It represents a significant re-edit of the original version. Francis Ford Coppola began production on the new cut with working-partner Kim Aubry. Coppola then tried to get Murch, who was reluctant at first. He thought it would be extremely difficult recutting a film that had taken two years to edit originally. He later changed","psg_id":"5543225"},{"title":"Apocalypse Now","text":"Apocalypse Now Apocalypse Now is a 1979 American epic war film directed, produced, and co-written by Francis Ford Coppola. It stars Marlon Brando, Robert Duvall, Martin Sheen, Frederic Forrest, Albert Hall, Sam Bottoms, Laurence Fishburne, and Dennis Hopper. The screenplay, co-written by Coppola and John Milius (who received an Oscar nomination for Best Adapted Screenplay) and featuring narration written by Michael Herr, is an updating of Joseph Conrad's novella \"Heart of Darkness\". The setting was changed from late 19th-century Congo to the Vietnam War \"ca.\" 1969–70, the years in which Green Beret Colonel Robert Rheault, commander of the 5th Special","psg_id":"12362739"},{"title":"Apocalypse Now","text":"Apocalypse Now Apocalypse Now is a 1979 American epic war film directed, produced, and co-written by Francis Ford Coppola. It stars Marlon Brando, Robert Duvall, Martin Sheen, Frederic Forrest, Albert Hall, Sam Bottoms, Laurence Fishburne, and Dennis Hopper. The screenplay, co-written by Coppola and John Milius (who received an Oscar nomination for Best Adapted Screenplay) and featuring narration written by Michael Herr, is an updating of Joseph Conrad's novella \"Heart of Darkness\". The setting was changed from late 19th-century Congo to the Vietnam War \"ca.\" 1969–70, the years in which Green Beret Colonel Robert Rheault, commander of the 5th Special","psg_id":"12362669"},{"title":"Hearts of Darkness: A Filmmaker's Apocalypse","text":"Hearts of Darkness: A Filmmaker's Apocalypse Hearts of Darkness: A Filmmaker's Apocalypse is a 1991 American documentary film about the production of \"Apocalypse Now,\" the 1979 Vietnam War epic directed by Francis Ford Coppola. The title is derived from the Joseph Conrad novella \"Heart of Darkness\", the source material for \"Apocalypse Now\". Using behind-the-scenes footage, and narrated by Eleanor Coppola, the documentary chronicles how production problems—among them bad weather, actors' poor health, and other issues—delayed the film, increasing costs and nearly destroying the life and career of its director, her husband, Francis Ford Coppola. In 1990, Coppola turned her material","psg_id":"2752208"},{"title":"Hearts of Darkness: A Filmmaker's Apocalypse","text":"\"Tropic Thunder\" parodies both \"Hearts of Darkness\" and \"Apocalypse Now\". The animated series \"Eek! The Cat\" also did a parody episode \"Eekpocalypse Now!\" Season 2, Episode 5A. Other documentaries about troubled movie productions: Hearts of Darkness: A Filmmaker's Apocalypse Hearts of Darkness: A Filmmaker's Apocalypse is a 1991 American documentary film about the production of \"Apocalypse Now,\" the 1979 Vietnam War epic directed by Francis Ford Coppola. The title is derived from the Joseph Conrad novella \"Heart of Darkness\", the source material for \"Apocalypse Now\". Using behind-the-scenes footage, and narrated by Eleanor Coppola, the documentary chronicles how production problems—among them","psg_id":"2752213"},{"title":"Francis Ford Coppola","text":"directed by Volker Schlöndorff. When the film screened at Cannes, he quipped: \"My film is not about Vietnam, it is Vietnam.\" \"Apocalypse Now\"'s reputation has grown in time and it is now regarded by many as a masterpiece of the New Hollywood era and is frequently cited as one of the greatest movies ever made. Roger Ebert considers it to be the finest film on the Vietnam War and included it in his list for the 2002 \"Sight & Sound\" critics' poll of the greatest movies ever made. In 2001, Coppola re-released \"Apocalypse Now\" as \"Apocalypse Now Redux\", restoring several","psg_id":"138122"},{"title":"Top Gear: Vietnam Special","text":"\"It's hard to sum it up really. Perhaps that's why people when they get back from this place always say the same thing, Vietnam: You don't know, man! You weren't there!\" In homage to film-maker Francis Ford Coppola and his Vietnam War epic \"Apocalypse Now\", the end credits replaced each crew members first name with the words \"Francis Ford\" (e.g. \"Francis Ford Clarkson\", \"Francis Ford Hammond\", etc.). To assist with production of the special, the BBC partnered itself with Hanuman Films, a production company involved in film and television shoots within south-east Asia, and who had worked before with the","psg_id":"12839937"},{"title":"The Apocalypse Now Sessions","text":"Sessions\", the band also included Grateful Dead bassist Phil Lesh, along with percussionists Airto Moreira, Greg Errico, Jim Loveless, and Jordan Amarantha, guitarist Mike Hinton, and vocalist Flora Purim. After attending a Grateful Dead concert, director Francis Ford Coppola asked Mickey Hart and Bill Kreutzmann to record drum music for his film \"Apocalypse Now\", much of which takes place along a river in the jungle during the Vietnam War. Hart and Kreutzmann, along with seven other musicians, assembled many different drums and other percussion instruments at the Club Front recording studio in San Rafael, California. While a rough cut of","psg_id":"16508603"},{"title":"Francis Ford Coppola","text":"When?\" The 1991 documentary film \"\", directed by Eleanor Coppola (Francis's wife), Fax Bahr and George Hickenlooper, chronicles the difficulties the crew went through making \"Apocalypse Now\" and features behind-the-scenes footage filmed by Eleanor. After filming \"Apocalypse Now\", Coppola famously stated: \"We were in the jungle, there were too many of us, we had access to too much money, too much equipment and little by little, we went insane.\" The film was overwhelmingly lauded by critics when it finally appeared in 1979 and was selected for the 1979 Cannes Film Festival, winning the Palme d'Or along with \"The Tin Drum\",","psg_id":"138121"},{"title":"The Apocalypse Now Sessions","text":"by pounding on the beam frame itself to induce a bell-like resonance of all the strings simultaneously. Allmusic said, \"Three members of The Grateful Dead (Mickey Hart, Bill Kreutzmann, and Phil Lesh) improvise on percussion instruments with several other musicians to provide incidental music for the movie \"Apocalypse Now\". This is primarily a percussion album... an intense album that artfully conveys the beauty and terror of the jungle in which the movie is set.\" Smithsonian Folkways, writing about the CD, said, \"Director Francis Ford Coppola asked Mickey Hart to provide a percussive underscore for his 1979 film \"Apocalypse Now\". Combining","psg_id":"16508607"},{"title":"Francis Ford Coppola","text":"began filming \"Apocalypse Now\", an adaptation of Joseph Conrad's \"Heart of Darkness\" set in Cambodia during the Vietnam War (Coppola himself briefly appears as a TV news director). The production of the film was plagued by numerous problems, including typhoons, nervous breakdowns, the firing of Harvey Keitel, Martin Sheen's heart attack, extras from the Philippine military and half of the supplied helicopters leaving in the middle of scenes to go fight rebels and an unprepared Brando with a bloated appearance (which Coppola attempted to hide by shooting him in the shadows). It was delayed so often it was nicknamed \"Apocalypse","psg_id":"138120"},{"title":"Francis Ford Coppola","text":"are now entirely organically grown. George Altamura, a real estate developer announced in 2003 that he had partnered with several people, including Francis Ford Coppola, in a project to restore the Uptown Theater in downtown Napa, California in order to create a live entertainment venue. Coppola is also the owner of Francis Ford Coppola Presents, a lifestyle brand under which he markets goods from companies he owns or controls. It includes films and videos, resorts, cafes, a literary magazine, a line of pastas and pasta sauces called Mammarella Foods and a winery. The Francis Ford Coppola Winery near Geyserville, California,","psg_id":"138149"},{"title":"Francis Ford Coppola","text":"I plan to begin a process of making one personal movie after another and if something leads me back to look at that, which I'm sure it might, I'll see what makes sense to me.\" Francis Ford Coppola Francis Ford Coppola (; born April 7, 1939) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter and film composer. He was a central figure in the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking. After directing \"The Rain People\" (1969), he co-wrote the 1970 film \"Patton\", earning the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay along with co-writer Edmund H. North. His directorial prominence was cemented with","psg_id":"138155"},{"title":"Apocalypse Now","text":"French theorist Jean Baudrillard dedicated a chapter to \"Apocalypse Now\" in his 1981 treatise \"Simulacra and Simulation\". Baudrillard accuses the Vietnam War, a non-event, of having become \"film\" and Coppola of having made the Vietnam War an actual event and a victory through the film \"Apocalypse Now\": The first home video releases of \"Apocalypse Now\" were pan-and-scan versions of the original Technovision anamorphic 2.35:1 print, and the closing credits, white on black background, were presented in compressed 1.33:1 full-frame format to allow all credit information to be seen on standard televisions. The first letterboxed appearance, on Laserdisc on December 29,","psg_id":"12362736"},{"title":"Apocalypse Now (painting)","text":"Apocalypse Now (painting) Apocalypse Now is a 1988 painting by the American artist Christopher Wool, widely regarded as among the most important of his \"word paintings\" created in the late 1980s. It consists of the words \"SELL THE HOUSE SELL THE CAR SELL THE KIDS\", stenciled in black, block letters in alkyd enamel on an off-white painted aluminum and steel plate measuring 84 x 72 inches (213.4 x 182.9 cm). The quotation is from the 1979 Francis Ford Coppola movie \"Apocalypse Now\", where it is written in a letter mailed home by a character who has lost his mind in","psg_id":"19260314"},{"title":"Francis Ford Coppola","text":"nomination. It was the first box-office success for Coppola since \"Apocalypse Now\" and the film ranked number 17 on \"Entertainment Weekly\"s list of \"50 Best High School Movies\". The following year, Coppola re-teamed with James Caan for \"Gardens of Stone\", but the film was overshadowed by the death of Coppola's eldest son Gian-Carlo Coppola during the film's production. The movie was not a critical success and performed poorly at the box office, earning only $5.6 million against a budget of $13 million. Coppola directed \"Tucker: The Man and His Dream\" the following year. A biopic based on the life of","psg_id":"138129"},{"title":"Eleanor Coppola","text":"on the Making of Apocalypse Now\" in 1979. The book chronicled such events as the near destruction of the film's production as well as the stress that both cast and crew were suffering from at the time. This would not be the only documentation of the making of Francis Ford Coppola's \"Apocalypse Now\" as she decided to film a documentary based on the same movie. The documentary film \"Hearts of Darkness: A Filmmaker's Apocalypse\" was co-directed by Eleanor Coppola, Fax Bahr, and George Hickenlooper. In the film, Eleanor narrates the trials and difficulties surrounding the production of the award-winning film","psg_id":"2752040"},{"title":"Rogue One","text":"and full-on warfare, comparing it to [[Francis Ford Coppola]]'s 1979 [[Vietnam War]] epic \"[[Apocalypse Now]]\". A [[showreel]] was also shown during the event, which featured footage from the film, cut with behind-the-scenes shots and interviews with the director and cast members. The second trailer was shown publicly during a broadcast of the [[2016 Summer Olympics]] and received favourable media reviews; \"[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]\" stated that the trailer was \"littered with nostalgic throwbacks to the original trilogy\", while \"[[Rolling Stone]]\" described the CGI landscape shots seen in the footage as \"eye-poppingly gorgeous\". A further trailer released in October 2016 prompted \"The Hollywood","psg_id":"18360495"},{"title":"Francis Ford Coppola","text":"Francis Ford Coppola Francis Ford Coppola (; born April 7, 1939) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter and film composer. He was a central figure in the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking. After directing \"The Rain People\" (1969), he co-wrote the 1970 film \"Patton\", earning the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay along with co-writer Edmund H. North. His directorial prominence was cemented with the release in 1972 of \"The Godfather\", a film which revolutionized movie-making in the gangster genre, earning praise from both critics and the public before winning three Academy Awards—including his second Oscar (Best Adapted Screenplay,","psg_id":"138089"},{"title":"Vietnam War","text":"One of the first major films based on the Vietnam War was John Wayne's pro-war film, \"The Green Berets\" (1968). Further cinematic representations were released during the 1970s and 1980s, including Michael Cimino's \"The Deer Hunter\" (1978), Francis Ford Coppola's \"Apocalypse Now\" (1979), Oliver Stone's \"Platoon\" (1986) – based on his service in the U.S. military during the Vietnam War, Stanley Kubrick's \"Full Metal Jacket\" (1987), \"Hamburger Hill\" (1987), \"Born on the Fourth of July\" (1989), and \"Casualties of War\" (1989). Later films would include \"We Were Soldiers\" (2002) and \"Rescue Dawn\" (2007). The war also influenced a generation of","psg_id":"447452"},{"title":"1979 Cannes Film Festival","text":"(18e Semaine de la Critique): The following films were screened for the 1979 Directors' Fortnight (Quinzaine des Réalizateurs): The following films and people received the 1979 Official selection awards: Golden Camera Short films FIPRESCI Prizes Commission Supérieure Technique Ecumenical Jury Young Cinema Award Other awards 1979 Cannes Film Festival The 32nd Cannes Film Festival was held from 10 to 24 May 1979. The Palme d'Or went to \"Apocalypse Now\" by Francis Ford Coppola, which was screened as a work in progress, and \"Die Blechtrommel (The Tin Drum)\" by Volker Schlöndorff. The festival opened with \"Hair\", directed by Miloš Forman and","psg_id":"12950931"},{"title":"Francis Ford Coppola","text":"Thessaloniki Film Festival in Greece. Over the years, Coppola has given contributions to several candidates of the Democratic Party, including Mike Thompson and Nancy Pelosi for the U.S. House of Representatives and Barbara Boxer and Alan Cranston for the U.S. Senate. He had planned to direct an epic movie named \"Megalopolis\", a story about the aftermath and reconstruction of New York City after a mega-disaster, but after the city was hit by the real life disaster of September 11, 2001, the project was seen as being too sensitive. In 2007 Coppola stated that \"I have abandoned that as of now.","psg_id":"138154"},{"title":"Francis Ford Coppola","text":"1960, Coppola enrolled in UCLA Film School for graduate work in film. There he directed a short horror film called \"The Two Christophers\", inspired by Edgar Allan Poe's \"William Wilson\", and \"Ayamonn the Terrible\", a film about a sculptor's nightmares coming to life, before directing the experimental softcore comedy \"Tonight for Sure\" in 1962. At UCLA, Coppola met Jim Morrison. He later used Morrison's song \"The End\" in \"Apocalypse Now\". The company that hired him for \"Tonight for Sure\" brought him back to re-cut a German film titled \"Mit Eva fing die Sünde an\" directed by Fritz Umgelter. He added","psg_id":"138098"},{"title":"Apocalypse Now","text":"Ford Coppola on \"The Rain People\", George Lucas and Steven Spielberg encouraged their friend and filmmaker John Milius to write a Vietnam War film. Milius had wanted to volunteer for the war, and was disappointed when he was rejected for having asthma. Milius came up with the idea for adapting the plot of Joseph Conrad's \"Heart of Darkness\" to the Vietnam War setting. He had read the novel when he was a teenager and was reminded about it by one of his college lecturers who had mentioned the several unsuccessful attempts to adapt it into a movie. Screenwriter John Milius","psg_id":"12362686"},{"title":"Chas Gerretsen","text":"the war film \"Apocalypse Now\". Apart from his still photographs, his contribution to the film was the suggestion, during a lunch with Francis Ford Coppola regarding the scene where a TV correspondent (played by Francis Ford Coppola) yells at some passing soldiers, \"Don’t look at the camera.\" \"..that if Francis wanted to mock TV correspondents in South Vietnam he should create a photojournalist because, \"we were all crazy.\" A couple of days later, after the arrival of Dennis Hopper, Chas was asked by Jerry Ziesmer to report to Francis Ford Coppola: \"on how to dress a combat photographer.\" From that","psg_id":"17574815"},{"title":"Apocalypse Now Redux","text":"of \"The New York Times\", who wrote that it \"grows richer and stranger with each viewing, and the restoration of scenes left in the cutting room two decades ago has only added to its sublimity.\" Some critics, however, thought the new scenes slowed the pacing, were too lengthy (notably the French plantation sequence), and added nothing overall to the film's impact. Owen Gleiberman wrote \"\"Apocalypse Now Redux\" is the meandering, indulgent art project that [Francis Ford Coppola] was still enough of a craftsman, in 1979, to avoid.\" Despite this, other critics still gave it high ratings. Roger Ebert wrote: \"Longer","psg_id":"5543232"},{"title":"1979 Cannes Film Festival","text":"1979 Cannes Film Festival The 32nd Cannes Film Festival was held from 10 to 24 May 1979. The Palme d'Or went to \"Apocalypse Now\" by Francis Ford Coppola, which was screened as a work in progress, and \"Die Blechtrommel (The Tin Drum)\" by Volker Schlöndorff. The festival opened with \"Hair\", directed by Miloš Forman and closed with \"À nous deux\", directed by Claude Lelouch. Françoise Sagan, the President of the Jury raised a controversy as she complained that Robert Favre Le Bret, the President of the Festival, had stepped out of his role and had put pressure on the jury","psg_id":"12950929"},{"title":"Carmine Coppola","text":"Carmine Coppola Carmine Valentino Coppola (June 11, 1910 – April 26, 1991) was an American composer, flautist, editor, musical director, and songwriter who contributed original music to \"The Godfather\", \"The Godfather Part II\", \"Apocalypse Now\", \"The Outsiders\", and \"The Godfather Part III\", all directed by his son Francis Ford Coppola. Coppola was born in New York City, the son of Marie (née Zasa) and Agostino Coppola. His brother is opera conductor and composer Anton Coppola. He was the father of August Coppola, Francis Ford Coppola, and Talia Shire, and grandfather of Nicolas Cage, Sofia Coppola, Roman Coppola, Jason Schwartzman and","psg_id":"5018681"},{"title":"Sicario (2015 film)","text":"the acting of Emily Blunt, Benicio del Toro, and Josh Brolin. He stated that although her character Kate Macer was implausible, Emily Blunt \"brazens out any possible absurdity with great acting focus and front\". Chris Ryan of \"Grantland\" compared \"Sicario\" to the 1979 film \"Apocalypse Now\" directed by Francis Ford Coppola, noting an analogy between the former's themes with respect to the Mexican Drug War and the latter's with respect to the Vietnam War. He also stated that the characters Alejandro Gillick and Matt Graver in \"Sicario\" resemble those of Colonel Walter E. Kurtz and Lieutenant Colonel William Kilgore, respectively,","psg_id":"18142818"},{"title":"Apocalypse Now","text":"Since his 1974 film \"The Conversation\" won the Palme d'Or, Coppola agreed to screen \"Apocalypse Now\" with only a month before the festival. The week prior to Cannes, Coppola arranged three sneak previews of slightly different versions. He allowed critics to attend the screenings and believed that they would honor the embargo placed on reviews. On 14 May, Rona Barrett reviewed the film on television and called it \"a disappointing failure\". At Cannes, Zoetrope technicians worked during the night before the screening to install additional speakers on the theater walls, to achieve Murch's 5.1 soundtrack. On August 15, 1979 \"Apocalypse","psg_id":"12362710"},{"title":"Apocalypse Now","text":"restored to such heights you can, indeed, get a nose full of the napalm.\" Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a \"Certified Fresh\" rating of 96% based on 84 reviews, with an average rating of 8.9/10. The website's critical consensus states that \"Francis Ford Coppola's haunting, hallucinatory Vietnam war epic is cinema at its most audacious and visionary\". Today, the movie is regarded by many as a masterpiece of the New Hollywood era. Roger Ebert considered it to be the finest film on the Vietnam war and included it on his list for the 2002 \"Sight & Sound\" poll for the","psg_id":"12362729"},{"title":"Francis Ford Coppola","text":"While notorious for its lengthy and strenuous production, the film is widely acclaimed for its vivid depiction of the Vietnam War. It won the Palme d'Or at the 1979 Cannes Film Festival, making Coppola one of only eight filmmakers to win two Palme d'Or awards. While a number of Coppola's ventures in the 1980s and 1990s were critically lauded, he has never quite achieved the same commercial success with films as in the 1970s. His most well-known films released since the start of the 1980s are the dramas \"The Outsiders\" and \"Rumble Fish\" (both 1983), the crime-drama \"The Cotton Club\"","psg_id":"138091"},{"title":"Apocalypse Now","text":"system, where the film would run continuously for ten years, and then hopefully anybody who wanted to show the film in their theaters would have to approach Coppola and exhibit it on his terms. Coppola was drawn to Milius's script, which he described as \"a comedy and a terrifying psychological horror story\". In the spring of 1974, Coppola discussed with friends and co-producers Fred Roos and Gray Frederickson the idea of producing the film. He asked Lucas and then Milius to direct \"Apocalypse Now\", but both men were involved with other projects; in Lucas's case, he got the go-ahead to","psg_id":"12362692"},{"title":"Francis Ford Coppola","text":"E. Hinton novel and filmed at the same time as \"The Outsiders\" on-location in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Carmine Coppola wrote and edited the musical score, including the title song \"Stay Gold\", which was based upon a famous Robert Frost poem and performed for the movie by Stevie Wonder. The film was a moderate box-office success, drawing a revenue of $25 million against a budget of $10 million. \"Rumble Fish\" was based on the novel of the same name by S. E. Hinton, who also co-wrote the screenplay. Shot in black-and-white as an homage to German expressionist films, \"Rumble Fish\" centres on","psg_id":"138126"},{"title":"Francis Ford Coppola","text":"up with fellow Oscar-winning directors Martin Scorsese and Woody Allen for an anthology film called \"New York Stories\". Coppola directed the \"Life Without Zoë\" segment, starring his sister Talia Shire and also co-wrote the film with his daughter Sofia Coppola. \"Life Without Zoë\" was mostly panned by critics and was generally considered the segment that brought the film's overall quality down. Hal Hinson of The Washington Post wrote a particularly scathing review, stating that \"It's impossible to know what Francis Coppola's \"Life Without Zoë\" is. Co-written with his daughter Sofia, the film is a mystifying embarrassment; it's by far the","psg_id":"138131"},{"title":"Apocalypse Now","text":"According to Coppola, the film may be considered anti-war, but is even more anti-lie: \"...the fact that a culture can lie about what's really going on in warfare, that people are being brutalized, tortured, maimed, and killed, and somehow present this as moral is what horrifies me, and perpetuates the possibility of war\". In May 2011, a newly restored digital print of \"Apocalypse Now\" was released in UK cinemas, distributed by Optimum Releasing. \"Total Film\" magazine gave the film a five-star review, stating: \"This is the original cut rather than the 2001 'Redux' (be gone, jarring French plantation interlude!), digitally","psg_id":"12362728"},{"title":"Frederic Forrest","text":"Frederic Forrest Frederic Fenimore Forrest Jr. (born December 23, 1936) is a retired American actor. Forrest came to public attention for his performance in \"When the Legends Die\" (1972), which earned him a nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Most Promising Newcomer. He went on to receive Academy and Golden Globe Award nominations in the Best Supporting Actor category for his portrayal of Huston Dyer in musical drama \"The Rose\" (1979). Forrest portrayed Jay \"Chef\" Hicks in Francis Ford Coppola's epic war film \"Apocalypse Now\" (1979), and collaborated with Coppola on four other films: \"The Conversation\" (1974), \"One from","psg_id":"4053454"},{"title":"War film","text":"addition, the film industry was in crisis, and the army did not wish to assist in making anti-war films. From the late 1970s, independently financed and produced films showed Hollywood that Vietnam could be treated in film. Successful but very different portrayals of the war in which America had been defeated included Michael Cimino's \"The Deer Hunter\" (1978), and Francis Ford Coppola's \"Apocalypse Now\" (1979). With the shift in American politics to the right in the 1980s, military success could again be shown in films such as Oliver Stone's \"Platoon\" (1986), Stanley Kubrick's \"Full Metal Jacket\" (1987) and John Irvin's","psg_id":"452205"},{"title":"Francis Ford Coppola","text":"1998, when the jurors in the resultant court case awarded Coppola $20 million as compensation for losing the \"Pinocchio\" film project. However, they also awarded him a further $60 million in punitive damages on top, stemming from his charges that Warner Bros. sabotaged his intended version. This is the largest civil financial verdict ever against a Hollywood studio. During the filming of \"Contact\" on December 28, 1996, Coppola filed a lawsuit against Carl Sagan and Warner Bros. Sagan had died a week earlier and Coppola claimed that Sagan's novel \"Contact\" was based on a story the pair had developed for","psg_id":"138140"},{"title":"Apocalypse Now","text":"Philippines and said, \"We had access to too much money, too much equipment, and little by little we went insane\", and \"My film is not about Vietnam, it \"is\" Vietnam\". The filmmaker upset newspaper critic Rex Reed who reportedly stormed out of the conference. \"Apocalypse Now\" won the Palme d'Or for best film along with Volker Schlöndorff's \"The Tin Drum\" – a decision that was reportedly greeted with \"some boos and jeers from the audience\". \"Apocalypse Now\" performed well at the box office when it opened in August 1979. The film initially opened in one theater in New York City,","psg_id":"12362722"},{"title":"Apocalypse Now","text":"noise of engines high in the sky is heard. Coppola said that he made up for cutting this scene by having the PBR pass under an airplane tail in the final cut. A 289-minute workprint circulates as a video bootleg, containing extra material not included in either the original theatrical release or the \"redux\" version. A three-hour version of \"Apocalypse Now\" was screened as a \"work in progress\" at the 1979 Cannes Film Festival and met with prolonged applause. At the subsequent press conference, Coppola criticized the media for attacking him and the production during their problems filming in the","psg_id":"12362721"},{"title":"Heart of Darkness","text":"Karloff) as its final act, and adds a backstory in which Marlow had been Kurtz's adopted son. The cast includes Inga Swenson and Eartha Kitt. The most famous adaptation is Francis Ford Coppola's 1979 motion picture \"Apocalypse Now\" based on the screenplay by John Milius, which moves the story from the Congo to Vietnam and Cambodia during the Vietnam War. In \"Apocalypse Now\", Martin Sheen plays Captain Benjamin L. Willard, a US Army Captain assigned to \"terminate the command\" of Colonel Walter E. Kurtz. Marlon Brando played Kurtz, in one of his most famous roles. A production documentary of the","psg_id":"178220"},{"title":"Apocalypse Now","text":"make \"Star Wars\", and declined the offer to direct \"Apocalypse Now\". Coppola was determined to make the film and pressed ahead himself. He envisioned the film as a definitive statement on the nature of modern war, the difference between good and evil, and the impact of American society on the rest of the world. The director said that he wanted to take the audience \"through an unprecedented experience of war and have them react as much as those who had gone through the war\". In 1975, while promoting \"The Godfather Part II\" in Australia, Coppola and his producers scouted possible","psg_id":"12362693"},{"title":"Apocalypse Now","text":"the film did financially well in 1979. The film was given the same kind of release as the exclusive engagement in 1979, with no logo or credits and audiences were given a printed program. Upon its release, \"Apocalypse Now\" received mixed reviews. In his original review, Roger Ebert wrote, \"\"Apocalypse Now\" achieves greatness not by analyzing our 'experience in Vietnam', but by re-creating, in characters and images, something of that experience\". In his review for the \"Los Angeles Times\", Charles Champlin wrote, \"as a noble use of the medium and as a tireless expression of national anguish, it towers over","psg_id":"12362724"},{"title":"Francis Ford Coppola","text":"with Mario Puzo), Best Picture, and his first nomination for Best Director. He followed with \"The Godfather Part II\" in 1974, which became the first sequel to win the Academy Award for Best Picture. Highly regarded by critics, it brought him three more Academy Awards: Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Director and Best Picture, and made him the second director, after Billy Wilder, to be honored three times for the same film. \"The Conversation\", which he directed, produced and wrote, was released that same year, winning the Palme d'Or at the 1974 Cannes Film Festival. He next directed 1979's \"Apocalypse Now\".","psg_id":"138090"},{"title":"Francis Ford Coppola","text":"dynamics, \"Tetro\"'s arresting visuals and emotional core compensate for its uneven narrative.\" Roger Ebert of the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" gave the film 3 stars, praising the film for being \"boldly operatic, involving family drama, secrets, generations at war, melodrama, romance and violence\". Ebert also praised Vincent Gallo's performance and claimed that Alden Ehrenreich is \"the new Leonardo DiCaprio\". Todd McCarthy of \"Variety\" gave the film a B+ judging that \"when Coppola finds creative nirvana, he frequently has trouble delivering the full goods.\" Richard Corliss of \"TIME\" gave the film a mixed review, praising Ehrenreich's performance, but claiming Coppola \"has made a","psg_id":"138144"},{"title":"Josh Hall (One Life to Live)","text":"Francis Ford Coppola film, \"Apocalypse Now\". Fishburne lied to Coppola about his age to win the \"Apocalypse Now\" role of 17-year-old Vietnam War Navy PBR crewmember Tyrone \"Mr. Clean\" Miller. Todd Davis took over the role from Fishburne briefly in 1977. He left \"One Life to Live\" to play Bryan Phillips on fellow ABC Daytime soap opera \"General Hospital\" from 1978 until 1986. Guy Davis played the character from 1985 until its last appearance in 1986. Josh Hall (One Life to Live) Josh Hall is a fictional character on the American soap opera \"One Life to Live\", originated by actor","psg_id":"13460876"},{"title":"Francis Ford Coppola","text":"of the same name by S. E. Hinton. Coppola credited his inspiration for making the film to a suggestion from middle school students who had read the novel. \"The Outsiders\" is notable for being the breakout film for a number of young actors who would go on to become major stars. These included major roles for Matt Dillon, Ralph Macchio and C. Thomas Howell. Also in the cast were Patrick Swayze, Rob Lowe, Emilio Estevez, Diane Lane and Tom Cruise. Matt Dillon and several others also starred in Coppola's related film, \"Rumble Fish\", which was also based on a S.","psg_id":"138125"},{"title":"Sofia Coppola","text":"the lack of female directors She said that she did what she could and is confident that her work is her own. After Francis Ford Coppola did not assist Coppola in securing the rights to the Jeffrey Eugenides novel \"The Virgin Suicides\" that her 1999 film was based on, much of the criticism surrounding her familial benefits subsided. Coppola usually involves her father in her projects. She has said that she likes being independent but respects him and his suggestions, though in the end always makes the choice she feels is right for a given movie. Coppola professed a love","psg_id":"2281937"},{"title":"Apocalypse Now","text":"The 35mm release used the new Dolby Stereo optical stereo system, but due to the limitations of the technology at the time, this 35mm release that played in the majority of theaters did not include any surround sound. In May 1978, Coppola postponed the opening until spring of 1979 and screened a \"work in progress\" for 900 people in April 1979 that was not well received. That same year, he was invited to screen \"Apocalypse Now\" at the Cannes Film Festival. United Artists were not keen on showing an unfinished version in front of so many members of the press.","psg_id":"12362709"},{"title":"Apocalypse Now","text":"locations for \"Apocalypse Now\" in Cairns in northern Queensland, that had jungle resembling Vietnam. He decided to make his film in the Philippines for its access to American equipment and cheap labor. Production coordinator Fred Roos had already made two low-budget films there for Monte Hellman, and had friends and contacts in the country. Coppola spent the last few months of 1975 revising Milius's script and negotiating with United Artists to secure financing for the production. According to Frederickson, the budget was estimated between $12 and 14 million. Coppola's American Zoetrope assembled $8 million from distributors outside the United States","psg_id":"12362694"},{"title":"Apocalypse Now Redux","text":"entirely new scenes. One of the new scenes has the boat meeting the Playmates once again, further up the river; the other has them meet a family of holdout French colonists on their remote rubber plantation. There are also a few additional scenes with Colonel Kurtz. \"Apocalypse Now Redux\" originally premiered at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival in May. The screening marked the anniversary of the famous \"Apocalypse Now\" screening as a work in progress, where it ended up winning the Palme d'Or. Coppola went to the festival, also with Murch, Storaro, production designer Dean Tavoularis, producer Kim Aubry and","psg_id":"5543230"},{"title":"Robert Rheault","text":"have become Abrams, (CIA Director Richard) Helms and Nixon. The only winner would have been North Vietnam.\" After the war, Francis Ford Coppola, director of the 1979 film \"Apocalypse Now\" said that the character Colonel Walter Kurtz in the film was loosely based upon Rheault, whom he had become aware of through the 1969 news accounts of the Green Beret Affair. Upon retirement from the military, Rheault served as an instructor, program leader, and later, acting president of the Hurricane Island Outward Bound School in Rockland, Maine; retiring from the school in 2001 after 32 years of service. He also","psg_id":"16045093"},{"title":"Apocalypse Now","text":"told his wife that he felt \"there is only about a 20% chance [I] can pull the film off\". He convinced United Artists executives to delay the premiere from May to October 1978. Author Michael Herr received a call from Zoetrope in January 1978 and was asked to work on the film's narration based on his well-received book about Vietnam, \"Dispatches\". Herr said that the narration already written was \"totally useless\" and spent a year writing various narrations with Coppola giving him very definite guidelines. Murch had problems trying to make a stereo soundtrack for \"Apocalypse Now\" because sound libraries","psg_id":"12362707"},{"title":"Anthony Poshepny","text":"Poshepny was the model for Colonel Walter Kurtz in the film \"Apocalypse Now\". However, both Poshepny and director Francis Ford Coppola have denied any connection. Anthony Poshepny Anthony Alexander Poshepny (September 18, 1924 – June 27, 2003), known as Tony Poe, was a CIA paramilitary officer in what is now called Special Activities Division (renamed Special Activities Center in 2016 ). He is best remembered for training the US-funded secret army in Laos during the Vietnam War. Poshepny was born in Long Beach, California. When he was eight years old, his brother accidentally shot him in the stomach with the","psg_id":"3674064"},{"title":"Apocalypse Now","text":"everything that has been attempted by an American filmmaker in a very long time\". Other reviews were less positive; Frank Rich in \"Time\" said: \"While much of the footage is breathtaking, \"Apocalypse Now\" is emotionally obtuse and intellectually empty\". Vincent Canby argued, \"Mr. Coppola himself describes it as \"operatic,\" but ... Apocalypse Now is neither a tone poem nor an opera. It's an adventure yarn with delusions of grandeur, a movie that ends—in the all-too-familiar words of the poet Mr. Coppola drags in by the bootstraps—not with a bang, but a whimper.\" Ebert added Coppola's film to his list of","psg_id":"12362725"},{"title":"Sam Coppola","text":"Attraction\" (1987), starring Michael Douglas and Glenn Close. His many TV credits include \"The Practice\", \"The Good Wife\", \"Law & Order\", \"The Sopranos\", \"Ryan's Hope\" and the 2001 A&E movie \"The Big Heist\", in which he portrayed mob boss Paul Castellano. Coppola, no relation to film director Francis Ford Coppola, played a nursing home resident in a Chevy commercial that aired during 2011's Super Bowl and a hot dog vendor in a Ball Park Franks spot starring Michael Jordan. Coppola, a 38-year resident of Leonia, with no relation to film director Francis Ford Coppola, also had many stage roles. He","psg_id":"12508210"},{"title":"Apocalypse Now","text":"Now\" was released in the U.S. in only 15 theaters equipped to play the Dolby Stereo 70mm prints with stereo surround sound. At the time of its release, discussion and rumors circulated about the supposed various endings for \"Apocalypse Now\". Coppola said the original ending was written in haste, where Kurtz convinced Willard to join forces and together they repelled the air strike on the compound. Coppola said he never fully agreed with the Kurtz and Willard dying in fatalistic explosive intensity, preferring to end the film in a more encouraging manner. When Coppola originally organized the ending, he considered","psg_id":"12362711"},{"title":"Stalker (1979 film)","text":"of the \"Time Out Film Guide\" has compared \"Stalker\" to Francis Ford Coppola's \"Apocalypse Now\", also released in 1979, and argued that \"as a journey to the heart of darkness\" \"Stalker\" looks \"a good deal more persuasive than Coppola's.\" As well, \"Slant Magazine\" reviewer Nick Schager has praised the film as an \"endlessly pliable allegory about human consciousness\". In Schager's view \"Stalker\" shows \"something akin to the essence of what man is made of: a tangled knot of memories, fears, fantasies, nightmares, paradoxical impulses, and a yearning for something that's simultaneously beyond our reach and yet intrinsic to every one","psg_id":"1980913"},{"title":"Apocalypse Now","text":"The Great Movies, stating: \"\"Apocalypse Now\" is the best Vietnam film, one of the greatest of all films, because it pushes beyond the others, into the dark places of the soul. It is not about war so much as about how war reveals truths we would be happy never to discover\". Various commentators have debated whether \"Apocalypse Now\" is an anti-war or pro-war film. Some commentators' evidence of the film's anti-war message include the purposeless brutality of the war, the absence of military leadership, and the imagery of machinery destroying nature. Advocates of the film's pro-war stance, however, view these","psg_id":"12362726"},{"title":"Patton (film)","text":"Patton (film) Patton is a 1970 American epic biographical war film about U.S. General George S. Patton during World War II. It stars George C. Scott, Karl Malden, Michael Bates and Karl Michael Vogler. It was directed by Franklin J. Schaffner from a script by Francis Ford Coppola and Edmund H. North, who based their screenplay on the biography \"Patton: Ordeal and Triumph\" by Ladislas Farago and Omar Bradley's memoir \"A Soldier's Story\". The film was shot in 65 mm Dimension 150 by cinematographer Fred J. Koenekamp and has a music score by Jerry Goldsmith. \"Patton\" won seven Academy Awards,","psg_id":"963570"},{"title":"Jerry Ziesmer","text":"include \"The Way We Were\", \"Close Encounters of the Third Kind\", \"Scarface\", \"Illegally Yours\", \"Midnight Run\", \"History of the World, Part I\", \"Annie\", \"Say Anything\", \"Almost Famous\", and \"Jerry Maguire\". He took small acting parts in some of his films, for example playing a pilot in \"Blue Thunder\" and a salesman in \"Rocky II\". His most famous role is as a civilian intelligence officer named Jerry in Francis Ford Coppola's Vietnam War film, Apocalypse Now, in which he utters what some call the film's most memorable line, \"Terminate, with extreme prejudice\", to instruct the film's lead character to carry out","psg_id":"12700320"},{"title":"Gian-Carlo Coppola","text":"film \"Palo Alto\". Francis Ford Coppola subsequently dedicated 1988's \"\" to his son. A scene in Francis Ford Coppola's 2011 film \"Twixt\" shows the death of a character as being similar to his son's death. At the Inglenook winery, owned by Eleanor and Francis in Napa, California, there is a 12-acre vineyard named the 'Gio vineyard,' after Gian-Carlo by the workers, which was planted in 1988. Eleanor Coppola's touring art installation, 'Circle of Memory,' commemorates the life of Gian-Carlo and has been exhibited in San Diego, Oakland, Sante Fe, Montpellier, Salzburg, Stockholm, and Oslo. Gian-Carlo Coppola Gian-Carlo Coppola (September 17,","psg_id":"8986309"},{"title":"University of California, Los Angeles","text":"and a Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2005). Francis Ford Coppola ('67) was the director of the gangster film trilogy \"The Godfather\" and the Vietnam War film \"Apocalypse Now\" and Dustin Lance Black is the Academy Award-winning screenwriter of the film Milk. Meb Keflezighi ('98) is the winner of the 2014 Boston Marathon. UCLA also boasts an excellent military background, with hundreds of alumni serving their nation. Carlton Skinner was a U.S. Navy Commander who racially integrated the service at the end of World War II on the . He was also the first civilian governor of Guam. Francis B.","psg_id":"485773"},{"title":"Eleanor Coppola","text":"documentaries, Eleanor captures the struggles that have endangered her family's films even before they made it onto the big screen. Through her film work, Eleanor Coppola is able to illustrate not only what goes into a film financially, but also capture the emotional toll filmmaking has on the individuals on and off the camera. For her early film career, Eleanor Coppola spent much of her time accompanying her husband on his film shoots. In 1976, she began documenting the making of Coppola's war film \"Apocalypse Now\". Her recordings of the hectic film process were later released in her memoir \"Notes","psg_id":"2752039"},{"title":"Carmine Coppola","text":"Best Score for the film. He also composed most of the score for \"The Godfather Part III\" (1990). He made cameo appearances in all three \"Godfather\" films as a conductor. Carmine and Francis together scored \"Apocalypse Now\" (1979), for which they won a Golden Globe Award for best original score. He also composed a three-and-a-half-hour score for Francis' 1981 reconstruction of Abel Gance's 1927 epic \"Napoléon\". Carmine composed the music for \"The Black Stallion\" (1979), on which Francis was executive producer, and four other films directed by his son in the 1980s. In his audio commentary on \"The Godfather Part","psg_id":"5018684"},{"title":"August Coppola","text":"opened the AudioVision Workshop with colleague Professor Gregory Frazier, which utilized Frazier's original process of audio recording descriptions of film and theater action for the benefit of visually impaired audiences. Coppola was the author of the romantic novel \"The Intimacy\" (1978), and was working on a second novel, \"The Nymbus\", while living in Savannah, Georgia. August Coppola's final home was in Los Angeles, where he died of a heart attack on October 27, 2009 at age 75. The 150-seat August Coppola Theater on the San Francisco State campus is named in his honor. Francis Ford Coppola dedicated his 1983 film","psg_id":"13962673"},{"title":"Francis Ford Coppola","text":"to pay off his debts. (Zoetrope Studios finally filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 1990, after which its name was changed to American Zoetrope). Following the disastrous \"One from the Heart\", Coppola co-directed \"Hammett\" along with Wim Wenders in the same year. Although Coppola was not credited for his effort, according to one source, \"by the time the final version was released in 1982, only 30 percent of Wenders' footage remained and the rest was completely reshot by Coppola, whose mere 'executive producer' credit is just a technicality.\" In 1983, he directed \"The Outsiders\", a film adaptation of the novel","psg_id":"138124"},{"title":"Francis Ford Coppola","text":"to win any of these awards, the only film in the trilogy not to do so. In 1992, Coppola directed and produced \"Bram Stoker's Dracula\". Adapted from Bram Stoker's novel, it was intended to be more faithful to the book than previous film adaptations. Coppola cast Gary Oldman in the film's title role, with Keanu Reeves, Winona Ryder and Anthony Hopkins in supporting roles. The movie became a box-office hit, grossing $82,522,790 domestically, making it the 15th highest-grossing film of the year. It fared even better overseas grossing $133,339,902 for a total worldwide gross of $215,862,692 against a budget of","psg_id":"138133"},{"title":"Gia Coppola","text":"Gia Coppola Gian-Carla \"Gia\" Coppola (born January 1, 1987) is an American film director, screenwriter, and actress. She is a granddaughter of Francis Ford Coppola, the daughter of Gian-Carlo Coppola and the niece of Roman Coppola and Sofia Coppola. Coppola is the daughter of Gian-Carlo Coppola and Jacqui de la Fontaine. Her father died in a speed boating accident while her mother was pregnant with her. The credits of the 1996 film \"Jack\", directed by her grandfather Francis Ford Coppola, include the dedication \"for gia 'When you see a shooting star...'\" (with her name stylized in lower case). She was","psg_id":"17558775"},{"title":"Francis Ford Coppola","text":"me it's the best adaptation of any of [my books]... I love the movie. It's so well done.\" The film grossed about $45 million domestically. This would be more than the estimated production budget of $40 million, but a disappointment compared with previous films adapted from Grisham novels. In the late 1980s, Coppola started considering concepts for a motion picture based upon the 19th century novel \"The Adventures of Pinocchio\" and in 1991, Coppola and Warner Bros. began discussing the project as well as two others involving the life of J. Edgar Hoover and the children's novel \"The Secret Garden\".","psg_id":"138138"},{"title":"Francis Ford Coppola","text":"\"You're a Big Boy Now\" and fused it with a story idea of his own, resulting in \"You're a Big Boy Now\" (1966). This was his UCLA thesis project that also received a theatrical release via Warner Bros. This movie brought him some critical acclaim and eventually his Master of Fine Arts Degree from UCLA School of Theater, Film and Television in 1967. Following the success of \"You're a Big Boy Now\", Coppola was offered the reins of the movie version of the Broadway musical \"Finian's Rainbow\", starring Petula Clark in her first American film and veteran Fred Astaire. Producer","psg_id":"138102"},{"title":"Harrison Ford","text":"he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor; and Jack Ryan in the action films \"Patriot Games\" (1992) and \"Clear and Present Danger\" (1994). His career spans six decades and includes roles in several Hollywood blockbusters, including the epic war film \"Apocalypse Now\" (1979), the legal drama \"Presumed Innocent\" (1990), the action film \"The Fugitive\" (1993), the political action thriller \"Air Force One\" (1997), and the psychological thriller \"What Lies Beneath\" (2000). Seven of his films have been inducted into the National Film Registry: \"American Graffiti\" (1973), \"The Conversation\" (1974), \"Star Wars\" (1977), \"Apocalypse Now\" (1979), \"The Empire","psg_id":"544819"},{"title":"Francis Ford Coppola","text":"the movie. He had been friends with Robin Williams for many years and had always wanted to work with him as an actor. When Williams was offered the screenplay for \"Jack\", he said he would only agree to do it if Coppola agreed to sign on as director. The last film Coppola directed in the 90s, \"The Rainmaker\", was based on the 1995 novel of the same name by John Grisham. An ensemble courtroom drama, the film was well received by critics, earning an 88% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Roger Ebert gave \"The Rainmaker\" three stars out of four, remarking:","psg_id":"138136"},{"title":"Francis Ford Coppola","text":"screenplay. The film recouped its expenses and later became a cult film among horror buffs. It was on the sets of \"Dementia 13\" that he met his future wife Eleanor Jessie Neil. In 1965, Coppola won the annual Samuel Goldwyn Award for the best screenplay (\"Pilma, Pilma\") written by a UCLA student. This secured him a job as a scriptwriter with Seven Arts. In between, he co-wrote the scripts for \"This Property Is Condemned\" (1966) and \"Is Paris Burning?\" (1966). However, with fame still eluding him and partly out of desperation, Coppola bought the rights to the David Benedictus novel","psg_id":"138101"},{"title":"Sorcerer (film)","text":"the film\". Film critic Gloria Heifetz has added that Friedkin's direction prevents this line from becoming sentimental, and ties in with the film's finale. Friedkin originally conceived \"Sorcerer\" as a \"little 2.5 million in-between movie\", a stepping stone to realize his next major project, \"The Devil's Triangle\", the planned follow-up to \"The Exorcist\". However, Steven Spielberg at that point had already made \"Close Encounters of the Third Kind\", which presumably nullified the project. Peter Biskind theorized that Friedkin had always seen Francis Ford Coppola as his competitor, so when Coppola headed to the Philippines to direct \"Apocalypse Now\", Friedkin went","psg_id":"2576428"},{"title":"You're a Big Boy Now (novel)","text":"You're a Big Boy Now (novel) You're a Big Boy Now is a 1963 satirical novel by the British author David Benedictus. It was adapted into a 1966 film directed by Francis Ford Coppola, with the setting changed from London to New York City. Benedictus dedicated the book to \"the only girl I've ever loved—wherever they may be\"; in a preface, the author describes the novel as an examination of \"the deadliest form of self-destruction, which is love\". The central character of the novel is Bernard Chanticleer, a shoe salesman at a London department store at which his father is","psg_id":"14069112"},{"title":"Apocalypse Now","text":"to the other \"I loved you in \"Wall Street\"!\", referring to the 1987 film that had featured both of them. Additionally, the promotional material for \"Hot Shots! Part Deux\" included a mockumentary that aired on HBO titled \"Hearts of Hot Shots! Part Deux—A Filmmaker's Apology\", in parody of the 1991 documentary \"\", about the making of \"Apocalypse Now\". On January 25, 2017, Coppola announced that he was seeking funding through Kickstarter for a horror role-playing video game based on \"Apocalypse Now\". The game has since been cancelled by Montgomery Markland (the game's director), as revealed on the official game Tumblr.","psg_id":"12362735"},{"title":"Francis Ford Coppola","text":"artist, one usually working outside his / her expected field. Previous guest designers include Gus Van Sant, Tom Waits, Laurie Anderson, Marjane Satrapi, Guillermo del Toro, David Bowie, David Byrne, and Dennis Hopper. Coppola serves as founding editor and publisher of \"All-Story\". Coppola stated that \"The Godfather Part IV\" was never made as Mario Puzo died before they had a chance to write the film. Andy García has since claimed the film's script was nearly produced. Coppola was the jury president at the 1996 Cannes Film Festival and he also took part as a special guest at the 46th International","psg_id":"138153"},{"title":"Francis Ford Coppola","text":"Fred and Ed Doumani. The same year he directed an episode of \"Faerie Tale Theatre\" entitled \"Rip Van Winkle\", where Harry Dean Stanton played the lead role. In 1986, Coppola directed \"Captain EO\", a 17-minute space fantasy for Disney theme parks executive produced by George Lucas, starring singer Michael Jackson. In 1986 Coppola released the comedy \"Peggy Sue Got Married\" starring Kathleen Turner, Coppola's nephew Nicolas Cage, and Jim Carrey. Much like \"The Outsiders\" and \"Rumble Fish\", \"Peggy Sue Got Married\" centered around teenage youth. The film earned Coppola positive feedback and provided Kathleen Turner her first and only Oscar","psg_id":"138128"},{"title":"Francis Ford Coppola","text":"decided he would name his future studio \"Zoetrope\" after receiving a gift of zoetropes from Mogens Scot-Hansen, founder of a studio called Lanterna Film and owner of a famous collection of early motion picture-making equipment. While touring Europe, Coppola was introduced to alternative filmmaking equipment and inspired by the bohemian spirit of Lanterna Film, he decided he would build a deviant studio that would conceive and implement creative, unconventional approaches to filmmaking. Upon his return home, Coppola and George Lucas searched for a mansion in Marin County to house the studio. However, in 1969, with equipment flowing in and no","psg_id":"138105"},{"title":"Lisa Fruchtman","text":"Richard Marks, and Peter Zinner on \"The Godfather Part II\" (1974), directed by Francis Ford Coppola. This film was edited to have a complex structure that weaves a contemporary story with a background story in Sicily at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries; the film was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Editing. Fruchtman was one of several editors hired by Coppola in 1977 for the post-production of \"Apocalypse Now\". Coppola had shot about 250 hours of film that needed to be cut down to 2.5 hours for its theatrical release. Evan Lottman and Barry Malkin had","psg_id":"17743080"},{"title":"The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (film)","text":"The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (film) The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse is a 1921 American silent epic war film produced by Metro Pictures Corporation and directed by Rex Ingram. Based on the Spanish novel \"The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse\" by Vicente Blasco Ibáñez, it was adapted for the screen by June Mathis. The film stars Pomeroy Cannon, Josef Swickard, Bridgetta Clark, Rudolph Valentino, Wallace Beery, and Alice Terry. Often regarded as one of the first true anti-war films, it had a huge cultural impact and became the top-grossing film of 1921, beating out Charlie Chaplin's \"The Kid\".","psg_id":"5423907"},{"title":"Apocalypse Now","text":"Forces Group, was indicted for murder and President Richard Nixon authorized the secret Cambodian Campaign. Coppola said that Rheault was an inspiration for the character of Colonel Kurtz. The voice-over narration of Willard was written by war correspondent Herr, whose 1977 Vietnam memoir \"Dispatches\" brought him to the attention of Coppola. A major influence on the film was Werner Herzog's \"Aguirre, the Wrath of God\" (1972), which also features a river journey and an insane soldier. The film revolves around a river journey from South Vietnam into Cambodia undertaken by Captain Benjamin L. Willard (a character based on Conrad's Marlow","psg_id":"12362670"},{"title":"Apocalypse Now","text":"it the first home video release to display the film in its theatrical aspect ratio of 2.39:1. As a DVD extra, the footage of the explosion of the Kurtz compound was featured without text credits but included commentary by Coppola, explaining the various endings based on how the film was screened. On the cover of the \"Redux\" DVD, Willard is erroneously listed as \"Lieutenant Willard\". \"\" (American Zoetrope/Cineplex Odeon Films) (1991) Directed by Eleanor Coppola, George Hickenlooper, and Fax Bahr \"Apocalypse Now – The Complete Dossier\" DVD (Paramount Home Entertainment) (2006). Disc 2 extras include: Informational notes Citations Further reading","psg_id":"12362738"},{"title":"Apocalypse Now","text":"film stocks and lenses to capture the explosions at different speeds. He wanted to do something with the dramatic footage and decided to add them to the credits. In 2001, Coppola released \"Apocalypse Now Redux\" in cinemas and subsequently on DVD. This is an extended version that restores 49 minutes of scenes cut from the original film. Coppola has continued to circulate the original version as well: the two versions are packaged together in the \"Complete Dossier\" DVD, released on August 15, 2006 and in the Blu-ray edition released on October 19, 2010. The longest section of added footage in","psg_id":"12362716"},{"title":"You're a Big Boy Now (novel)","text":"flaws\", which he said included its cruel comedy and heavy-handed irony. According to Powers, one ought to \"read it as a burlesque of '\"An American Tragedy\",' as a spoof of Angry British fiction, as a frightening condemnation of love. There is no end to the possibilities.\" The novel was brought to the attention of Francis Ford Coppola by actor Tony Bill, who wanted to play Bernard in any movie adaptation. But Coppola cast instead Peter Kastner, a young Canadian actor. Coppola optioned the film for $1,000, and drafted a script in his spare time while working on the film \"Is","psg_id":"14069115"},{"title":"Francis Ford Coppola","text":"a television special back in 1975, titled \"First Contact\". Under their development agreement, Coppola and Sagan were to split proceeds from the project with American Zoetrope and Children's Television Workshop Productions, as well as any novel Sagan would write. The TV program was never produced, but in 1985, Simon & Schuster published Sagan's \"Contact\" and Warner Bros. moved forward with development of a film adaptation. Coppola sought at least $250,000 in compensatory damages and an injunction against production or distribution of the film. Even though Sagan was shown to have violated some of the terms of the agreement, the case","psg_id":"138141"},{"title":"Beyond the Black Rainbow","text":"he and the director \"also looked at abstract paintings, photographs, and architectural design books\" for inspiration. One of \"Beyond the Black Rainbow\"'s notable characteristics is its deliberately slow, hypnotic pace. According to Cosmatos, \"Beyond the Black Rainbow\" belongs to what he dubbed the \"trance film\" subgenre. Cosmatos mentioned Francis Ford Coppola's \"Apocalypse Now\" (1979), Alain Resnais' \"Last Year at Marienbad\" (1961) and Saul Bass's \"Phase IV\" (1974) as cinematographic blueprints for his debut film. Cosmatos explained the rationale behind his screen-writing, which downplays the \"very concrete story at the heart of it\" in favor of an \"atmospheric\" approach: Jeremy Schmidt,","psg_id":"15812422"},{"title":"Apocalypse Now Redux","text":"new color balance of the film and new scenes. When \"Redux\" was being released, Storaro learned that a Technicolor dye-transfer process was being brought back. The dye-transfer is a three-strip process that makes the color highly saturated and has consistent black tone. Storaro wished to use this on \"Redux\", but in order to do it, he needed to cut the original negative of \"Apocalypse Now\", leaving \"Apocalypse Now Redux\" the only version available. Storaro decided to do it, when convinced by Coppola that this version would be the one that would be remembered. The film contains several alterations, and two","psg_id":"5543229"},{"title":"Francis Ford Coppola","text":"located on the former Chateau Souverain Winery, where he has opened a family-friendly facility, is influenced by the idea of the Tivoli Gardens in Copenhagen, with swimming pools, bocce courts and a restaurant. The winery displays several of Coppola's Oscars along with memorabilia from his movies, including Vito Corleone's desk from \"The Godfather\" and a restored 1948 Tucker Sedan as used in \"\". Included in the Francis Ford Coppola Presents lifestyle brand are several hotels and resorts around the world. The Blancaneaux Lodge in Belize, which from the early 1980s was a family retreat until it was opened to the","psg_id":"138150"},{"title":"Apocalypse Child","text":"thought what if the \"Apocalypse Now\" production team also left some children as well. They conceptualized Ford, who was told his whole life that he was the son of \"Apocalypse Now\" director Francis Ford Coppola.They also explored archetypes such as the favorite daughter, sacrificing mother, the \"worst fault\", and the father’s son. When the script was being written by the duo, they had Sid Lucero already in mind as part of the cast. The script was submitted to the QCinema Film Festival after which they secured partial funding. The film was shot in Baler, Aurora within 20 days with production","psg_id":"20403193"},{"title":"Marc Coppola (actor)","text":"cousin of director Sofia Coppola, Robert Schwartzman, actor and lead singer of the band Rooney, and actor and former Phantom Planet drummer Jason Schwartzman. Coppola's brother is actor Nicolas Cage. Coppola is married to actress Elizabeth Seton Brindak. They have two children; Natasha Coppola-Shalom, who is an actress, and Cayley Coppola. Coppola entered the film industry at a young age thanks to his family. He first appeared in \"Apocalypse Now\" (1979) where he was also in the casting department. Coppola acted in 11 other films and two episodes of \"Law & Order\". He worked as a DJ at KLOS 95.5","psg_id":"10957949"},{"title":"Francis Ford Coppola","text":"II\". According to Coppola, the studio's objection stemmed from the belief that audiences would be reluctant to see a film with such a title, as the audience would supposedly believe that, having already seen \"The Godfather\", there was little reason to see an addition to the original story. However, the success of \"The Godfather Part II\" began the Hollywood tradition of numbered sequels. The movie was released in 1974 and went on to receive tremendous critical acclaim, with many deeming it superior to its predecessor. It was nominated for 11 Academy Awards and received 6 Oscars, including 3 for Coppola:","psg_id":"138117"},{"title":"The Godfather","text":"voiceovers and their likenesses, but Pacino did not. Francis Ford Coppola openly voiced his disapproval of the game. The Godfather The Godfather is a 1972 American crime film directed by Francis Ford Coppola and produced by Albert S. Ruddy, based on Mario Puzo's best-selling novel of the same name. It stars Marlon Brando and Al Pacino as the leaders of a fictional New York crime family. The story, spanning 1945 to 1955, chronicles the family under the patriarch Vito Corleone (Brando), focusing on the transformation of Michael Corleone (Pacino) from reluctant family outsider to ruthless mafia boss. Paramount Pictures obtained","psg_id":"5810935"},{"title":"Vittorio Storaro","text":"the way in which colors influence our perceptions of different situations. He first worked with Bertolucci on \"The Conformist\" (1970). Set in Fascist Italy, the film has been described as a \"visual masterpiece.\" Also in 1970, he photographed \"The Bird with the Crystal Plumage\", the directorial debut of Dario Argento and a landmark film in the giallo genre. The first American film that Storaro worked on was \"Apocalypse Now\" (1979). Director Francis Ford Coppola gave him free rein on the film's visual look. \"Apocalypse Now\" earned Storaro his first Academy Award. He worked with Warren Beatty for the first time","psg_id":"3830771"},{"title":"Francis Ford Coppola","text":"sequences lost from the original 1979 cut of the film, thereby expanding its length to 200 minutes. \"Apocalypse Now\" marked the end of the golden phase of Coppola's career. His musical fantasy \"One from the Heart\", although pioneering the use of video-editing techniques which are standard practice in the film industry today, ended with a disastrous box-office gross of $636,796 against a US$26 million budget, far from enough to recoup the costs incurred in the production of the movie and he was forced to sell his 23-acre Zoetrope Studio in 1983. He would spend the rest of the decade working","psg_id":"138123"},{"title":"Eleanor Coppola","text":"(nèe Loughton) in Sunset Beach, California. She graduated from UCLA with a degree in applied design and was a member of the women's fraternity Alpha Chi Omega (Alpha Psi chapter). While working on the set of the 1962 horror film \"Dementia 13\", she met her future husband Francis Ford Coppola. Her position was assistant art director, while Coppola was making his directorial debut with the film. The couple had been dating for several months when Eleanor discovered in 1963 that she was pregnant. Initially Eleanor considered giving the baby up for adoption, but was convinced otherwise by Francis Ford Coppola.","psg_id":"2752037"},{"title":"Patton (film)","text":"Guild of America selected Francis Ford Coppola and Edmund North's adapted screenplay as the 94th best screenplay of all time. American Film Institute Lists A made-for-television sequel, \"The Last Days of Patton\", was produced in 1986. Scott reprised his title role. The film was based on Patton's final weeks after being mortally injured in a car accident, with flashbacks of Patton's life. Patton (film) Patton is a 1970 American epic biographical war film about U.S. General George S. Patton during World War II. It stars George C. Scott, Karl Malden, Michael Bates and Karl Michael Vogler. It was directed by","psg_id":"963598"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Apocalypse Now Redux\",\n \"text\": \"Carmine and Francis Ford Coppola (with some tracks co-composed by Mickey Hart and Richard Hansen). The first track is an abridged version of The Doors' eleven-minute epic \\\"The End\\\". All songs written by Carmine Coppola and Francis Ford Coppola, except where noted: Apocalypse Now Redux Apocalypse Now Redux is a 2001 extended version of Francis Ford Coppola's epic war film \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\", which was originally released in 1979. Coppola, along with editor/longtime collaborator Walter Murch, added 49 minutes of material that had been removed from the original film. It represents a significant re-edit of the original version. Francis Ford Coppola\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5543234\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apocalypse Now Redux\",\n \"text\": \"Apocalypse Now Redux Apocalypse Now Redux is a 2001 extended version of Francis Ford Coppola's epic war film \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\", which was originally released in 1979. Coppola, along with editor/longtime collaborator Walter Murch, added 49 minutes of material that had been removed from the original film. It represents a significant re-edit of the original version. Francis Ford Coppola began production on the new cut with working-partner Kim Aubry. Coppola then tried to get Murch, who was reluctant at first. He thought it would be extremely difficult recutting a film that had taken two years to edit originally. He later changed\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5543225\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apocalypse Now\",\n \"text\": \"Apocalypse Now Apocalypse Now is a 1979 American epic war film directed, produced, and co-written by Francis Ford Coppola. It stars Marlon Brando, Robert Duvall, Martin Sheen, Frederic Forrest, Albert Hall, Sam Bottoms, Laurence Fishburne, and Dennis Hopper. The screenplay, co-written by Coppola and John Milius (who received an Oscar nomination for Best Adapted Screenplay) and featuring narration written by Michael Herr, is an updating of Joseph Conrad's novella \\\"Heart of Darkness\\\". The setting was changed from late 19th-century Congo to the Vietnam War \\\"ca.\\\" 1969–70, the years in which Green Beret Colonel Robert Rheault, commander of the 5th Special\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12362739\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apocalypse Now\",\n \"text\": \"Apocalypse Now Apocalypse Now is a 1979 American epic war film directed, produced, and co-written by Francis Ford Coppola. It stars Marlon Brando, Robert Duvall, Martin Sheen, Frederic Forrest, Albert Hall, Sam Bottoms, Laurence Fishburne, and Dennis Hopper. The screenplay, co-written by Coppola and John Milius (who received an Oscar nomination for Best Adapted Screenplay) and featuring narration written by Michael Herr, is an updating of Joseph Conrad's novella \\\"Heart of Darkness\\\". The setting was changed from late 19th-century Congo to the Vietnam War \\\"ca.\\\" 1969–70, the years in which Green Beret Colonel Robert Rheault, commander of the 5th Special\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12362669\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hearts of Darkness: A Filmmaker's Apocalypse\",\n \"text\": \"Hearts of Darkness: A Filmmaker's Apocalypse Hearts of Darkness: A Filmmaker's Apocalypse is a 1991 American documentary film about the production of \\\"Apocalypse Now,\\\" the 1979 Vietnam War epic directed by Francis Ford Coppola. The title is derived from the Joseph Conrad novella \\\"Heart of Darkness\\\", the source material for \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\". Using behind-the-scenes footage, and narrated by Eleanor Coppola, the documentary chronicles how production problems—among them bad weather, actors' poor health, and other issues—delayed the film, increasing costs and nearly destroying the life and career of its director, her husband, Francis Ford Coppola. In 1990, Coppola turned her material\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2752208\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hearts of Darkness: A Filmmaker's Apocalypse\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Tropic Thunder\\\" parodies both \\\"Hearts of Darkness\\\" and \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\". The animated series \\\"Eek! The Cat\\\" also did a parody episode \\\"Eekpocalypse Now!\\\" Season 2, Episode 5A. Other documentaries about troubled movie productions: Hearts of Darkness: A Filmmaker's Apocalypse Hearts of Darkness: A Filmmaker's Apocalypse is a 1991 American documentary film about the production of \\\"Apocalypse Now,\\\" the 1979 Vietnam War epic directed by Francis Ford Coppola. The title is derived from the Joseph Conrad novella \\\"Heart of Darkness\\\", the source material for \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\". Using behind-the-scenes footage, and narrated by Eleanor Coppola, the documentary chronicles how production problems—among them\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2752213\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Francis Ford Coppola\",\n \"text\": \"directed by Volker Schlöndorff. When the film screened at Cannes, he quipped: \\\"My film is not about Vietnam, it is Vietnam.\\\" \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\"'s reputation has grown in time and it is now regarded by many as a masterpiece of the New Hollywood era and is frequently cited as one of the greatest movies ever made. Roger Ebert considers it to be the finest film on the Vietnam War and included it in his list for the 2002 \\\"Sight & Sound\\\" critics' poll of the greatest movies ever made. In 2001, Coppola re-released \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\" as \\\"Apocalypse Now Redux\\\", restoring several\",\n \"psg_id\": \"138122\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Top Gear: Vietnam Special\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"It's hard to sum it up really. Perhaps that's why people when they get back from this place always say the same thing, Vietnam: You don't know, man! You weren't there!\\\" In homage to film-maker Francis Ford Coppola and his Vietnam War epic \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\", the end credits replaced each crew members first name with the words \\\"Francis Ford\\\" (e.g. \\\"Francis Ford Clarkson\\\", \\\"Francis Ford Hammond\\\", etc.). To assist with production of the special, the BBC partnered itself with Hanuman Films, a production company involved in film and television shoots within south-east Asia, and who had worked before with the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12839937\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Apocalypse Now Sessions\",\n \"text\": \"Sessions\\\", the band also included Grateful Dead bassist Phil Lesh, along with percussionists Airto Moreira, Greg Errico, Jim Loveless, and Jordan Amarantha, guitarist Mike Hinton, and vocalist Flora Purim. After attending a Grateful Dead concert, director Francis Ford Coppola asked Mickey Hart and Bill Kreutzmann to record drum music for his film \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\", much of which takes place along a river in the jungle during the Vietnam War. Hart and Kreutzmann, along with seven other musicians, assembled many different drums and other percussion instruments at the Club Front recording studio in San Rafael, California. While a rough cut of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16508603\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Francis Ford Coppola\",\n \"text\": \"When?\\\" The 1991 documentary film \\\"\\\", directed by Eleanor Coppola (Francis's wife), Fax Bahr and George Hickenlooper, chronicles the difficulties the crew went through making \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\" and features behind-the-scenes footage filmed by Eleanor. After filming \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\", Coppola famously stated: \\\"We were in the jungle, there were too many of us, we had access to too much money, too much equipment and little by little, we went insane.\\\" The film was overwhelmingly lauded by critics when it finally appeared in 1979 and was selected for the 1979 Cannes Film Festival, winning the Palme d'Or along with \\\"The Tin Drum\\\",\",\n \"psg_id\": \"138121\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Apocalypse Now Sessions\",\n \"text\": \"by pounding on the beam frame itself to induce a bell-like resonance of all the strings simultaneously. Allmusic said, \\\"Three members of The Grateful Dead (Mickey Hart, Bill Kreutzmann, and Phil Lesh) improvise on percussion instruments with several other musicians to provide incidental music for the movie \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\". This is primarily a percussion album... an intense album that artfully conveys the beauty and terror of the jungle in which the movie is set.\\\" Smithsonian Folkways, writing about the CD, said, \\\"Director Francis Ford Coppola asked Mickey Hart to provide a percussive underscore for his 1979 film \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\". Combining\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16508607\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Francis Ford Coppola\",\n \"text\": \"began filming \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\", an adaptation of Joseph Conrad's \\\"Heart of Darkness\\\" set in Cambodia during the Vietnam War (Coppola himself briefly appears as a TV news director). The production of the film was plagued by numerous problems, including typhoons, nervous breakdowns, the firing of Harvey Keitel, Martin Sheen's heart attack, extras from the Philippine military and half of the supplied helicopters leaving in the middle of scenes to go fight rebels and an unprepared Brando with a bloated appearance (which Coppola attempted to hide by shooting him in the shadows). It was delayed so often it was nicknamed \\\"Apocalypse\",\n \"psg_id\": \"138120\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Francis Ford Coppola\",\n \"text\": \"are now entirely organically grown. George Altamura, a real estate developer announced in 2003 that he had partnered with several people, including Francis Ford Coppola, in a project to restore the Uptown Theater in downtown Napa, California in order to create a live entertainment venue. Coppola is also the owner of Francis Ford Coppola Presents, a lifestyle brand under which he markets goods from companies he owns or controls. It includes films and videos, resorts, cafes, a literary magazine, a line of pastas and pasta sauces called Mammarella Foods and a winery. The Francis Ford Coppola Winery near Geyserville, California,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"138149\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Francis Ford Coppola\",\n \"text\": \"I plan to begin a process of making one personal movie after another and if something leads me back to look at that, which I'm sure it might, I'll see what makes sense to me.\\\" Francis Ford Coppola Francis Ford Coppola (; born April 7, 1939) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter and film composer. He was a central figure in the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking. After directing \\\"The Rain People\\\" (1969), he co-wrote the 1970 film \\\"Patton\\\", earning the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay along with co-writer Edmund H. North. His directorial prominence was cemented with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"138155\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apocalypse Now\",\n \"text\": \"French theorist Jean Baudrillard dedicated a chapter to \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\" in his 1981 treatise \\\"Simulacra and Simulation\\\". Baudrillard accuses the Vietnam War, a non-event, of having become \\\"film\\\" and Coppola of having made the Vietnam War an actual event and a victory through the film \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\": The first home video releases of \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\" were pan-and-scan versions of the original Technovision anamorphic 2.35:1 print, and the closing credits, white on black background, were presented in compressed 1.33:1 full-frame format to allow all credit information to be seen on standard televisions. The first letterboxed appearance, on Laserdisc on December 29,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12362736\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apocalypse Now (painting)\",\n \"text\": \"Apocalypse Now (painting) Apocalypse Now is a 1988 painting by the American artist Christopher Wool, widely regarded as among the most important of his \\\"word paintings\\\" created in the late 1980s. It consists of the words \\\"SELL THE HOUSE SELL THE CAR SELL THE KIDS\\\", stenciled in black, block letters in alkyd enamel on an off-white painted aluminum and steel plate measuring 84 x 72 inches (213.4 x 182.9 cm). The quotation is from the 1979 Francis Ford Coppola movie \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\", where it is written in a letter mailed home by a character who has lost his mind in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19260314\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Francis Ford Coppola\",\n \"text\": \"nomination. It was the first box-office success for Coppola since \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\" and the film ranked number 17 on \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\"s list of \\\"50 Best High School Movies\\\". The following year, Coppola re-teamed with James Caan for \\\"Gardens of Stone\\\", but the film was overshadowed by the death of Coppola's eldest son Gian-Carlo Coppola during the film's production. The movie was not a critical success and performed poorly at the box office, earning only $5.6 million against a budget of $13 million. Coppola directed \\\"Tucker: The Man and His Dream\\\" the following year. A biopic based on the life of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"138129\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Eleanor Coppola\",\n \"text\": \"on the Making of Apocalypse Now\\\" in 1979. The book chronicled such events as the near destruction of the film's production as well as the stress that both cast and crew were suffering from at the time. This would not be the only documentation of the making of Francis Ford Coppola's \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\" as she decided to film a documentary based on the same movie. The documentary film \\\"Hearts of Darkness: A Filmmaker's Apocalypse\\\" was co-directed by Eleanor Coppola, Fax Bahr, and George Hickenlooper. In the film, Eleanor narrates the trials and difficulties surrounding the production of the award-winning film\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2752040\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rogue One\",\n \"text\": \"and full-on warfare, comparing it to [[Francis Ford Coppola]]'s 1979 [[Vietnam War]] epic \\\"[[Apocalypse Now]]\\\". A [[showreel]] was also shown during the event, which featured footage from the film, cut with behind-the-scenes shots and interviews with the director and cast members. The second trailer was shown publicly during a broadcast of the [[2016 Summer Olympics]] and received favourable media reviews; \\\"[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]\\\" stated that the trailer was \\\"littered with nostalgic throwbacks to the original trilogy\\\", while \\\"[[Rolling Stone]]\\\" described the CGI landscape shots seen in the footage as \\\"eye-poppingly gorgeous\\\". A further trailer released in October 2016 prompted \\\"The Hollywood\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18360495\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Francis Ford Coppola\",\n \"text\": \"Francis Ford Coppola Francis Ford Coppola (; born April 7, 1939) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter and film composer. He was a central figure in the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking. After directing \\\"The Rain People\\\" (1969), he co-wrote the 1970 film \\\"Patton\\\", earning the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay along with co-writer Edmund H. North. His directorial prominence was cemented with the release in 1972 of \\\"The Godfather\\\", a film which revolutionized movie-making in the gangster genre, earning praise from both critics and the public before winning three Academy Awards—including his second Oscar (Best Adapted Screenplay,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"138089\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Vietnam War\",\n \"text\": \"One of the first major films based on the Vietnam War was John Wayne's pro-war film, \\\"The Green Berets\\\" (1968). Further cinematic representations were released during the 1970s and 1980s, including Michael Cimino's \\\"The Deer Hunter\\\" (1978), Francis Ford Coppola's \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\" (1979), Oliver Stone's \\\"Platoon\\\" (1986) – based on his service in the U.S. military during the Vietnam War, Stanley Kubrick's \\\"Full Metal Jacket\\\" (1987), \\\"Hamburger Hill\\\" (1987), \\\"Born on the Fourth of July\\\" (1989), and \\\"Casualties of War\\\" (1989). Later films would include \\\"We Were Soldiers\\\" (2002) and \\\"Rescue Dawn\\\" (2007). The war also influenced a generation of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"447452\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1979 Cannes Film Festival\",\n \"text\": \"(18e Semaine de la Critique): The following films were screened for the 1979 Directors' Fortnight (Quinzaine des Réalizateurs): The following films and people received the 1979 Official selection awards: Golden Camera Short films FIPRESCI Prizes Commission Supérieure Technique Ecumenical Jury Young Cinema Award Other awards 1979 Cannes Film Festival The 32nd Cannes Film Festival was held from 10 to 24 May 1979. The Palme d'Or went to \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\" by Francis Ford Coppola, which was screened as a work in progress, and \\\"Die Blechtrommel (The Tin Drum)\\\" by Volker Schlöndorff. The festival opened with \\\"Hair\\\", directed by Miloš Forman and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12950931\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Francis Ford Coppola\",\n \"text\": \"Thessaloniki Film Festival in Greece. Over the years, Coppola has given contributions to several candidates of the Democratic Party, including Mike Thompson and Nancy Pelosi for the U.S. House of Representatives and Barbara Boxer and Alan Cranston for the U.S. Senate. He had planned to direct an epic movie named \\\"Megalopolis\\\", a story about the aftermath and reconstruction of New York City after a mega-disaster, but after the city was hit by the real life disaster of September 11, 2001, the project was seen as being too sensitive. In 2007 Coppola stated that \\\"I have abandoned that as of now.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"138154\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Francis Ford Coppola\",\n \"text\": \"1960, Coppola enrolled in UCLA Film School for graduate work in film. There he directed a short horror film called \\\"The Two Christophers\\\", inspired by Edgar Allan Poe's \\\"William Wilson\\\", and \\\"Ayamonn the Terrible\\\", a film about a sculptor's nightmares coming to life, before directing the experimental softcore comedy \\\"Tonight for Sure\\\" in 1962. At UCLA, Coppola met Jim Morrison. He later used Morrison's song \\\"The End\\\" in \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\". The company that hired him for \\\"Tonight for Sure\\\" brought him back to re-cut a German film titled \\\"Mit Eva fing die Sünde an\\\" directed by Fritz Umgelter. He added\",\n \"psg_id\": \"138098\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apocalypse Now\",\n \"text\": \"Ford Coppola on \\\"The Rain People\\\", George Lucas and Steven Spielberg encouraged their friend and filmmaker John Milius to write a Vietnam War film. Milius had wanted to volunteer for the war, and was disappointed when he was rejected for having asthma. Milius came up with the idea for adapting the plot of Joseph Conrad's \\\"Heart of Darkness\\\" to the Vietnam War setting. He had read the novel when he was a teenager and was reminded about it by one of his college lecturers who had mentioned the several unsuccessful attempts to adapt it into a movie. Screenwriter John Milius\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12362686\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chas Gerretsen\",\n \"text\": \"the war film \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\". Apart from his still photographs, his contribution to the film was the suggestion, during a lunch with Francis Ford Coppola regarding the scene where a TV correspondent (played by Francis Ford Coppola) yells at some passing soldiers, \\\"Don’t look at the camera.\\\" \\\"..that if Francis wanted to mock TV correspondents in South Vietnam he should create a photojournalist because, \\\"we were all crazy.\\\" A couple of days later, after the arrival of Dennis Hopper, Chas was asked by Jerry Ziesmer to report to Francis Ford Coppola: \\\"on how to dress a combat photographer.\\\" From that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17574815\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apocalypse Now Redux\",\n \"text\": \"of \\\"The New York Times\\\", who wrote that it \\\"grows richer and stranger with each viewing, and the restoration of scenes left in the cutting room two decades ago has only added to its sublimity.\\\" Some critics, however, thought the new scenes slowed the pacing, were too lengthy (notably the French plantation sequence), and added nothing overall to the film's impact. Owen Gleiberman wrote \\\"\\\"Apocalypse Now Redux\\\" is the meandering, indulgent art project that [Francis Ford Coppola] was still enough of a craftsman, in 1979, to avoid.\\\" Despite this, other critics still gave it high ratings. Roger Ebert wrote: \\\"Longer\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5543232\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"1979 Cannes Film Festival\",\n \"text\": \"1979 Cannes Film Festival The 32nd Cannes Film Festival was held from 10 to 24 May 1979. The Palme d'Or went to \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\" by Francis Ford Coppola, which was screened as a work in progress, and \\\"Die Blechtrommel (The Tin Drum)\\\" by Volker Schlöndorff. The festival opened with \\\"Hair\\\", directed by Miloš Forman and closed with \\\"À nous deux\\\", directed by Claude Lelouch. Françoise Sagan, the President of the Jury raised a controversy as she complained that Robert Favre Le Bret, the President of the Festival, had stepped out of his role and had put pressure on the jury\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12950929\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Carmine Coppola\",\n \"text\": \"Carmine Coppola Carmine Valentino Coppola (June 11, 1910 – April 26, 1991) was an American composer, flautist, editor, musical director, and songwriter who contributed original music to \\\"The Godfather\\\", \\\"The Godfather Part II\\\", \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\", \\\"The Outsiders\\\", and \\\"The Godfather Part III\\\", all directed by his son Francis Ford Coppola. Coppola was born in New York City, the son of Marie (née Zasa) and Agostino Coppola. His brother is opera conductor and composer Anton Coppola. He was the father of August Coppola, Francis Ford Coppola, and Talia Shire, and grandfather of Nicolas Cage, Sofia Coppola, Roman Coppola, Jason Schwartzman and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5018681\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sicario (2015 film)\",\n \"text\": \"the acting of Emily Blunt, Benicio del Toro, and Josh Brolin. He stated that although her character Kate Macer was implausible, Emily Blunt \\\"brazens out any possible absurdity with great acting focus and front\\\". Chris Ryan of \\\"Grantland\\\" compared \\\"Sicario\\\" to the 1979 film \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\" directed by Francis Ford Coppola, noting an analogy between the former's themes with respect to the Mexican Drug War and the latter's with respect to the Vietnam War. He also stated that the characters Alejandro Gillick and Matt Graver in \\\"Sicario\\\" resemble those of Colonel Walter E. Kurtz and Lieutenant Colonel William Kilgore, respectively,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18142818\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apocalypse Now\",\n \"text\": \"Since his 1974 film \\\"The Conversation\\\" won the Palme d'Or, Coppola agreed to screen \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\" with only a month before the festival. The week prior to Cannes, Coppola arranged three sneak previews of slightly different versions. He allowed critics to attend the screenings and believed that they would honor the embargo placed on reviews. On 14 May, Rona Barrett reviewed the film on television and called it \\\"a disappointing failure\\\". At Cannes, Zoetrope technicians worked during the night before the screening to install additional speakers on the theater walls, to achieve Murch's 5.1 soundtrack. On August 15, 1979 \\\"Apocalypse\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12362710\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apocalypse Now\",\n \"text\": \"restored to such heights you can, indeed, get a nose full of the napalm.\\\" Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a \\\"Certified Fresh\\\" rating of 96% based on 84 reviews, with an average rating of 8.9/10. The website's critical consensus states that \\\"Francis Ford Coppola's haunting, hallucinatory Vietnam war epic is cinema at its most audacious and visionary\\\". Today, the movie is regarded by many as a masterpiece of the New Hollywood era. Roger Ebert considered it to be the finest film on the Vietnam war and included it on his list for the 2002 \\\"Sight & Sound\\\" poll for the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12362729\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Francis Ford Coppola\",\n \"text\": \"While notorious for its lengthy and strenuous production, the film is widely acclaimed for its vivid depiction of the Vietnam War. It won the Palme d'Or at the 1979 Cannes Film Festival, making Coppola one of only eight filmmakers to win two Palme d'Or awards. While a number of Coppola's ventures in the 1980s and 1990s were critically lauded, he has never quite achieved the same commercial success with films as in the 1970s. His most well-known films released since the start of the 1980s are the dramas \\\"The Outsiders\\\" and \\\"Rumble Fish\\\" (both 1983), the crime-drama \\\"The Cotton Club\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"138091\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apocalypse Now\",\n \"text\": \"system, where the film would run continuously for ten years, and then hopefully anybody who wanted to show the film in their theaters would have to approach Coppola and exhibit it on his terms. Coppola was drawn to Milius's script, which he described as \\\"a comedy and a terrifying psychological horror story\\\". In the spring of 1974, Coppola discussed with friends and co-producers Fred Roos and Gray Frederickson the idea of producing the film. He asked Lucas and then Milius to direct \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\", but both men were involved with other projects; in Lucas's case, he got the go-ahead to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12362692\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Francis Ford Coppola\",\n \"text\": \"E. Hinton novel and filmed at the same time as \\\"The Outsiders\\\" on-location in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Carmine Coppola wrote and edited the musical score, including the title song \\\"Stay Gold\\\", which was based upon a famous Robert Frost poem and performed for the movie by Stevie Wonder. The film was a moderate box-office success, drawing a revenue of $25 million against a budget of $10 million. \\\"Rumble Fish\\\" was based on the novel of the same name by S. E. Hinton, who also co-wrote the screenplay. Shot in black-and-white as an homage to German expressionist films, \\\"Rumble Fish\\\" centres on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"138126\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Francis Ford Coppola\",\n \"text\": \"up with fellow Oscar-winning directors Martin Scorsese and Woody Allen for an anthology film called \\\"New York Stories\\\". Coppola directed the \\\"Life Without Zoë\\\" segment, starring his sister Talia Shire and also co-wrote the film with his daughter Sofia Coppola. \\\"Life Without Zoë\\\" was mostly panned by critics and was generally considered the segment that brought the film's overall quality down. Hal Hinson of The Washington Post wrote a particularly scathing review, stating that \\\"It's impossible to know what Francis Coppola's \\\"Life Without Zoë\\\" is. Co-written with his daughter Sofia, the film is a mystifying embarrassment; it's by far the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"138131\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apocalypse Now\",\n \"text\": \"According to Coppola, the film may be considered anti-war, but is even more anti-lie: \\\"...the fact that a culture can lie about what's really going on in warfare, that people are being brutalized, tortured, maimed, and killed, and somehow present this as moral is what horrifies me, and perpetuates the possibility of war\\\". In May 2011, a newly restored digital print of \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\" was released in UK cinemas, distributed by Optimum Releasing. \\\"Total Film\\\" magazine gave the film a five-star review, stating: \\\"This is the original cut rather than the 2001 'Redux' (be gone, jarring French plantation interlude!), digitally\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12362728\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Frederic Forrest\",\n \"text\": \"Frederic Forrest Frederic Fenimore Forrest Jr. (born December 23, 1936) is a retired American actor. Forrest came to public attention for his performance in \\\"When the Legends Die\\\" (1972), which earned him a nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Most Promising Newcomer. He went on to receive Academy and Golden Globe Award nominations in the Best Supporting Actor category for his portrayal of Huston Dyer in musical drama \\\"The Rose\\\" (1979). Forrest portrayed Jay \\\"Chef\\\" Hicks in Francis Ford Coppola's epic war film \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\" (1979), and collaborated with Coppola on four other films: \\\"The Conversation\\\" (1974), \\\"One from\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4053454\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"War film\",\n \"text\": \"addition, the film industry was in crisis, and the army did not wish to assist in making anti-war films. From the late 1970s, independently financed and produced films showed Hollywood that Vietnam could be treated in film. Successful but very different portrayals of the war in which America had been defeated included Michael Cimino's \\\"The Deer Hunter\\\" (1978), and Francis Ford Coppola's \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\" (1979). With the shift in American politics to the right in the 1980s, military success could again be shown in films such as Oliver Stone's \\\"Platoon\\\" (1986), Stanley Kubrick's \\\"Full Metal Jacket\\\" (1987) and John Irvin's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"452205\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Francis Ford Coppola\",\n \"text\": \"1998, when the jurors in the resultant court case awarded Coppola $20 million as compensation for losing the \\\"Pinocchio\\\" film project. However, they also awarded him a further $60 million in punitive damages on top, stemming from his charges that Warner Bros. sabotaged his intended version. This is the largest civil financial verdict ever against a Hollywood studio. During the filming of \\\"Contact\\\" on December 28, 1996, Coppola filed a lawsuit against Carl Sagan and Warner Bros. Sagan had died a week earlier and Coppola claimed that Sagan's novel \\\"Contact\\\" was based on a story the pair had developed for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"138140\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apocalypse Now\",\n \"text\": \"Philippines and said, \\\"We had access to too much money, too much equipment, and little by little we went insane\\\", and \\\"My film is not about Vietnam, it \\\"is\\\" Vietnam\\\". The filmmaker upset newspaper critic Rex Reed who reportedly stormed out of the conference. \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\" won the Palme d'Or for best film along with Volker Schlöndorff's \\\"The Tin Drum\\\" – a decision that was reportedly greeted with \\\"some boos and jeers from the audience\\\". \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\" performed well at the box office when it opened in August 1979. The film initially opened in one theater in New York City,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12362722\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apocalypse Now\",\n \"text\": \"noise of engines high in the sky is heard. Coppola said that he made up for cutting this scene by having the PBR pass under an airplane tail in the final cut. A 289-minute workprint circulates as a video bootleg, containing extra material not included in either the original theatrical release or the \\\"redux\\\" version. A three-hour version of \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\" was screened as a \\\"work in progress\\\" at the 1979 Cannes Film Festival and met with prolonged applause. At the subsequent press conference, Coppola criticized the media for attacking him and the production during their problems filming in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12362721\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Heart of Darkness\",\n \"text\": \"Karloff) as its final act, and adds a backstory in which Marlow had been Kurtz's adopted son. The cast includes Inga Swenson and Eartha Kitt. The most famous adaptation is Francis Ford Coppola's 1979 motion picture \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\" based on the screenplay by John Milius, which moves the story from the Congo to Vietnam and Cambodia during the Vietnam War. In \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\", Martin Sheen plays Captain Benjamin L. Willard, a US Army Captain assigned to \\\"terminate the command\\\" of Colonel Walter E. Kurtz. Marlon Brando played Kurtz, in one of his most famous roles. A production documentary of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"178220\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apocalypse Now\",\n \"text\": \"make \\\"Star Wars\\\", and declined the offer to direct \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\". Coppola was determined to make the film and pressed ahead himself. He envisioned the film as a definitive statement on the nature of modern war, the difference between good and evil, and the impact of American society on the rest of the world. The director said that he wanted to take the audience \\\"through an unprecedented experience of war and have them react as much as those who had gone through the war\\\". In 1975, while promoting \\\"The Godfather Part II\\\" in Australia, Coppola and his producers scouted possible\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12362693\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apocalypse Now\",\n \"text\": \"the film did financially well in 1979. The film was given the same kind of release as the exclusive engagement in 1979, with no logo or credits and audiences were given a printed program. Upon its release, \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\" received mixed reviews. In his original review, Roger Ebert wrote, \\\"\\\"Apocalypse Now\\\" achieves greatness not by analyzing our 'experience in Vietnam', but by re-creating, in characters and images, something of that experience\\\". In his review for the \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\", Charles Champlin wrote, \\\"as a noble use of the medium and as a tireless expression of national anguish, it towers over\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12362724\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Francis Ford Coppola\",\n \"text\": \"with Mario Puzo), Best Picture, and his first nomination for Best Director. He followed with \\\"The Godfather Part II\\\" in 1974, which became the first sequel to win the Academy Award for Best Picture. Highly regarded by critics, it brought him three more Academy Awards: Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Director and Best Picture, and made him the second director, after Billy Wilder, to be honored three times for the same film. \\\"The Conversation\\\", which he directed, produced and wrote, was released that same year, winning the Palme d'Or at the 1974 Cannes Film Festival. He next directed 1979's \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\".\",\n \"psg_id\": \"138090\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Francis Ford Coppola\",\n \"text\": \"dynamics, \\\"Tetro\\\"'s arresting visuals and emotional core compensate for its uneven narrative.\\\" Roger Ebert of the \\\"Chicago Sun-Times\\\" gave the film 3 stars, praising the film for being \\\"boldly operatic, involving family drama, secrets, generations at war, melodrama, romance and violence\\\". Ebert also praised Vincent Gallo's performance and claimed that Alden Ehrenreich is \\\"the new Leonardo DiCaprio\\\". Todd McCarthy of \\\"Variety\\\" gave the film a B+ judging that \\\"when Coppola finds creative nirvana, he frequently has trouble delivering the full goods.\\\" Richard Corliss of \\\"TIME\\\" gave the film a mixed review, praising Ehrenreich's performance, but claiming Coppola \\\"has made a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"138144\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Josh Hall (One Life to Live)\",\n \"text\": \"Francis Ford Coppola film, \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\". Fishburne lied to Coppola about his age to win the \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\" role of 17-year-old Vietnam War Navy PBR crewmember Tyrone \\\"Mr. Clean\\\" Miller. Todd Davis took over the role from Fishburne briefly in 1977. He left \\\"One Life to Live\\\" to play Bryan Phillips on fellow ABC Daytime soap opera \\\"General Hospital\\\" from 1978 until 1986. Guy Davis played the character from 1985 until its last appearance in 1986. Josh Hall (One Life to Live) Josh Hall is a fictional character on the American soap opera \\\"One Life to Live\\\", originated by actor\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13460876\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Francis Ford Coppola\",\n \"text\": \"of the same name by S. E. Hinton. Coppola credited his inspiration for making the film to a suggestion from middle school students who had read the novel. \\\"The Outsiders\\\" is notable for being the breakout film for a number of young actors who would go on to become major stars. These included major roles for Matt Dillon, Ralph Macchio and C. Thomas Howell. Also in the cast were Patrick Swayze, Rob Lowe, Emilio Estevez, Diane Lane and Tom Cruise. Matt Dillon and several others also starred in Coppola's related film, \\\"Rumble Fish\\\", which was also based on a S.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"138125\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sofia Coppola\",\n \"text\": \"the lack of female directors She said that she did what she could and is confident that her work is her own. After Francis Ford Coppola did not assist Coppola in securing the rights to the Jeffrey Eugenides novel \\\"The Virgin Suicides\\\" that her 1999 film was based on, much of the criticism surrounding her familial benefits subsided. Coppola usually involves her father in her projects. She has said that she likes being independent but respects him and his suggestions, though in the end always makes the choice she feels is right for a given movie. Coppola professed a love\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2281937\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apocalypse Now\",\n \"text\": \"The 35mm release used the new Dolby Stereo optical stereo system, but due to the limitations of the technology at the time, this 35mm release that played in the majority of theaters did not include any surround sound. In May 1978, Coppola postponed the opening until spring of 1979 and screened a \\\"work in progress\\\" for 900 people in April 1979 that was not well received. That same year, he was invited to screen \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\" at the Cannes Film Festival. United Artists were not keen on showing an unfinished version in front of so many members of the press.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12362709\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apocalypse Now\",\n \"text\": \"locations for \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\" in Cairns in northern Queensland, that had jungle resembling Vietnam. He decided to make his film in the Philippines for its access to American equipment and cheap labor. Production coordinator Fred Roos had already made two low-budget films there for Monte Hellman, and had friends and contacts in the country. Coppola spent the last few months of 1975 revising Milius's script and negotiating with United Artists to secure financing for the production. According to Frederickson, the budget was estimated between $12 and 14 million. Coppola's American Zoetrope assembled $8 million from distributors outside the United States\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12362694\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apocalypse Now Redux\",\n \"text\": \"entirely new scenes. One of the new scenes has the boat meeting the Playmates once again, further up the river; the other has them meet a family of holdout French colonists on their remote rubber plantation. There are also a few additional scenes with Colonel Kurtz. \\\"Apocalypse Now Redux\\\" originally premiered at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival in May. The screening marked the anniversary of the famous \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\" screening as a work in progress, where it ended up winning the Palme d'Or. Coppola went to the festival, also with Murch, Storaro, production designer Dean Tavoularis, producer Kim Aubry and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5543230\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Rheault\",\n \"text\": \"have become Abrams, (CIA Director Richard) Helms and Nixon. The only winner would have been North Vietnam.\\\" After the war, Francis Ford Coppola, director of the 1979 film \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\" said that the character Colonel Walter Kurtz in the film was loosely based upon Rheault, whom he had become aware of through the 1969 news accounts of the Green Beret Affair. Upon retirement from the military, Rheault served as an instructor, program leader, and later, acting president of the Hurricane Island Outward Bound School in Rockland, Maine; retiring from the school in 2001 after 32 years of service. He also\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16045093\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apocalypse Now\",\n \"text\": \"told his wife that he felt \\\"there is only about a 20% chance [I] can pull the film off\\\". He convinced United Artists executives to delay the premiere from May to October 1978. Author Michael Herr received a call from Zoetrope in January 1978 and was asked to work on the film's narration based on his well-received book about Vietnam, \\\"Dispatches\\\". Herr said that the narration already written was \\\"totally useless\\\" and spent a year writing various narrations with Coppola giving him very definite guidelines. Murch had problems trying to make a stereo soundtrack for \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\" because sound libraries\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12362707\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Anthony Poshepny\",\n \"text\": \"Poshepny was the model for Colonel Walter Kurtz in the film \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\". However, both Poshepny and director Francis Ford Coppola have denied any connection. Anthony Poshepny Anthony Alexander Poshepny (September 18, 1924 – June 27, 2003), known as Tony Poe, was a CIA paramilitary officer in what is now called Special Activities Division (renamed Special Activities Center in 2016 ). He is best remembered for training the US-funded secret army in Laos during the Vietnam War. Poshepny was born in Long Beach, California. When he was eight years old, his brother accidentally shot him in the stomach with the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3674064\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apocalypse Now\",\n \"text\": \"everything that has been attempted by an American filmmaker in a very long time\\\". Other reviews were less positive; Frank Rich in \\\"Time\\\" said: \\\"While much of the footage is breathtaking, \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\" is emotionally obtuse and intellectually empty\\\". Vincent Canby argued, \\\"Mr. Coppola himself describes it as \\\"operatic,\\\" but ... Apocalypse Now is neither a tone poem nor an opera. It's an adventure yarn with delusions of grandeur, a movie that ends—in the all-too-familiar words of the poet Mr. Coppola drags in by the bootstraps—not with a bang, but a whimper.\\\" Ebert added Coppola's film to his list of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12362725\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sam Coppola\",\n \"text\": \"Attraction\\\" (1987), starring Michael Douglas and Glenn Close. His many TV credits include \\\"The Practice\\\", \\\"The Good Wife\\\", \\\"Law & Order\\\", \\\"The Sopranos\\\", \\\"Ryan's Hope\\\" and the 2001 A&E movie \\\"The Big Heist\\\", in which he portrayed mob boss Paul Castellano. Coppola, no relation to film director Francis Ford Coppola, played a nursing home resident in a Chevy commercial that aired during 2011's Super Bowl and a hot dog vendor in a Ball Park Franks spot starring Michael Jordan. Coppola, a 38-year resident of Leonia, with no relation to film director Francis Ford Coppola, also had many stage roles. He\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12508210\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apocalypse Now\",\n \"text\": \"Now\\\" was released in the U.S. in only 15 theaters equipped to play the Dolby Stereo 70mm prints with stereo surround sound. At the time of its release, discussion and rumors circulated about the supposed various endings for \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\". Coppola said the original ending was written in haste, where Kurtz convinced Willard to join forces and together they repelled the air strike on the compound. Coppola said he never fully agreed with the Kurtz and Willard dying in fatalistic explosive intensity, preferring to end the film in a more encouraging manner. When Coppola originally organized the ending, he considered\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12362711\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Stalker (1979 film)\",\n \"text\": \"of the \\\"Time Out Film Guide\\\" has compared \\\"Stalker\\\" to Francis Ford Coppola's \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\", also released in 1979, and argued that \\\"as a journey to the heart of darkness\\\" \\\"Stalker\\\" looks \\\"a good deal more persuasive than Coppola's.\\\" As well, \\\"Slant Magazine\\\" reviewer Nick Schager has praised the film as an \\\"endlessly pliable allegory about human consciousness\\\". In Schager's view \\\"Stalker\\\" shows \\\"something akin to the essence of what man is made of: a tangled knot of memories, fears, fantasies, nightmares, paradoxical impulses, and a yearning for something that's simultaneously beyond our reach and yet intrinsic to every one\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1980913\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apocalypse Now\",\n \"text\": \"The Great Movies, stating: \\\"\\\"Apocalypse Now\\\" is the best Vietnam film, one of the greatest of all films, because it pushes beyond the others, into the dark places of the soul. It is not about war so much as about how war reveals truths we would be happy never to discover\\\". Various commentators have debated whether \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\" is an anti-war or pro-war film. Some commentators' evidence of the film's anti-war message include the purposeless brutality of the war, the absence of military leadership, and the imagery of machinery destroying nature. Advocates of the film's pro-war stance, however, view these\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12362726\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Patton (film)\",\n \"text\": \"Patton (film) Patton is a 1970 American epic biographical war film about U.S. General George S. Patton during World War II. It stars George C. Scott, Karl Malden, Michael Bates and Karl Michael Vogler. It was directed by Franklin J. Schaffner from a script by Francis Ford Coppola and Edmund H. North, who based their screenplay on the biography \\\"Patton: Ordeal and Triumph\\\" by Ladislas Farago and Omar Bradley's memoir \\\"A Soldier's Story\\\". The film was shot in 65 mm Dimension 150 by cinematographer Fred J. Koenekamp and has a music score by Jerry Goldsmith. \\\"Patton\\\" won seven Academy Awards,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"963570\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jerry Ziesmer\",\n \"text\": \"include \\\"The Way We Were\\\", \\\"Close Encounters of the Third Kind\\\", \\\"Scarface\\\", \\\"Illegally Yours\\\", \\\"Midnight Run\\\", \\\"History of the World, Part I\\\", \\\"Annie\\\", \\\"Say Anything\\\", \\\"Almost Famous\\\", and \\\"Jerry Maguire\\\". He took small acting parts in some of his films, for example playing a pilot in \\\"Blue Thunder\\\" and a salesman in \\\"Rocky II\\\". His most famous role is as a civilian intelligence officer named Jerry in Francis Ford Coppola's Vietnam War film, Apocalypse Now, in which he utters what some call the film's most memorable line, \\\"Terminate, with extreme prejudice\\\", to instruct the film's lead character to carry out\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12700320\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gian-Carlo Coppola\",\n \"text\": \"film \\\"Palo Alto\\\". Francis Ford Coppola subsequently dedicated 1988's \\\"\\\" to his son. A scene in Francis Ford Coppola's 2011 film \\\"Twixt\\\" shows the death of a character as being similar to his son's death. At the Inglenook winery, owned by Eleanor and Francis in Napa, California, there is a 12-acre vineyard named the 'Gio vineyard,' after Gian-Carlo by the workers, which was planted in 1988. Eleanor Coppola's touring art installation, 'Circle of Memory,' commemorates the life of Gian-Carlo and has been exhibited in San Diego, Oakland, Sante Fe, Montpellier, Salzburg, Stockholm, and Oslo. Gian-Carlo Coppola Gian-Carlo Coppola (September 17,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8986309\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"University of California, Los Angeles\",\n \"text\": \"and a Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2005). Francis Ford Coppola ('67) was the director of the gangster film trilogy \\\"The Godfather\\\" and the Vietnam War film \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\" and Dustin Lance Black is the Academy Award-winning screenwriter of the film Milk. Meb Keflezighi ('98) is the winner of the 2014 Boston Marathon. UCLA also boasts an excellent military background, with hundreds of alumni serving their nation. Carlton Skinner was a U.S. Navy Commander who racially integrated the service at the end of World War II on the . He was also the first civilian governor of Guam. Francis B.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"485773\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Eleanor Coppola\",\n \"text\": \"documentaries, Eleanor captures the struggles that have endangered her family's films even before they made it onto the big screen. Through her film work, Eleanor Coppola is able to illustrate not only what goes into a film financially, but also capture the emotional toll filmmaking has on the individuals on and off the camera. For her early film career, Eleanor Coppola spent much of her time accompanying her husband on his film shoots. In 1976, she began documenting the making of Coppola's war film \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\". Her recordings of the hectic film process were later released in her memoir \\\"Notes\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2752039\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Carmine Coppola\",\n \"text\": \"Best Score for the film. He also composed most of the score for \\\"The Godfather Part III\\\" (1990). He made cameo appearances in all three \\\"Godfather\\\" films as a conductor. Carmine and Francis together scored \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\" (1979), for which they won a Golden Globe Award for best original score. He also composed a three-and-a-half-hour score for Francis' 1981 reconstruction of Abel Gance's 1927 epic \\\"Napoléon\\\". Carmine composed the music for \\\"The Black Stallion\\\" (1979), on which Francis was executive producer, and four other films directed by his son in the 1980s. In his audio commentary on \\\"The Godfather Part\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5018684\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"August Coppola\",\n \"text\": \"opened the AudioVision Workshop with colleague Professor Gregory Frazier, which utilized Frazier's original process of audio recording descriptions of film and theater action for the benefit of visually impaired audiences. Coppola was the author of the romantic novel \\\"The Intimacy\\\" (1978), and was working on a second novel, \\\"The Nymbus\\\", while living in Savannah, Georgia. August Coppola's final home was in Los Angeles, where he died of a heart attack on October 27, 2009 at age 75. The 150-seat August Coppola Theater on the San Francisco State campus is named in his honor. Francis Ford Coppola dedicated his 1983 film\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13962673\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Francis Ford Coppola\",\n \"text\": \"to pay off his debts. (Zoetrope Studios finally filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 1990, after which its name was changed to American Zoetrope). Following the disastrous \\\"One from the Heart\\\", Coppola co-directed \\\"Hammett\\\" along with Wim Wenders in the same year. Although Coppola was not credited for his effort, according to one source, \\\"by the time the final version was released in 1982, only 30 percent of Wenders' footage remained and the rest was completely reshot by Coppola, whose mere 'executive producer' credit is just a technicality.\\\" In 1983, he directed \\\"The Outsiders\\\", a film adaptation of the novel\",\n \"psg_id\": \"138124\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Francis Ford Coppola\",\n \"text\": \"to win any of these awards, the only film in the trilogy not to do so. In 1992, Coppola directed and produced \\\"Bram Stoker's Dracula\\\". Adapted from Bram Stoker's novel, it was intended to be more faithful to the book than previous film adaptations. Coppola cast Gary Oldman in the film's title role, with Keanu Reeves, Winona Ryder and Anthony Hopkins in supporting roles. The movie became a box-office hit, grossing $82,522,790 domestically, making it the 15th highest-grossing film of the year. It fared even better overseas grossing $133,339,902 for a total worldwide gross of $215,862,692 against a budget of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"138133\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gia Coppola\",\n \"text\": \"Gia Coppola Gian-Carla \\\"Gia\\\" Coppola (born January 1, 1987) is an American film director, screenwriter, and actress. She is a granddaughter of Francis Ford Coppola, the daughter of Gian-Carlo Coppola and the niece of Roman Coppola and Sofia Coppola. Coppola is the daughter of Gian-Carlo Coppola and Jacqui de la Fontaine. Her father died in a speed boating accident while her mother was pregnant with her. The credits of the 1996 film \\\"Jack\\\", directed by her grandfather Francis Ford Coppola, include the dedication \\\"for gia 'When you see a shooting star...'\\\" (with her name stylized in lower case). She was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17558775\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Francis Ford Coppola\",\n \"text\": \"me it's the best adaptation of any of [my books]... I love the movie. It's so well done.\\\" The film grossed about $45 million domestically. This would be more than the estimated production budget of $40 million, but a disappointment compared with previous films adapted from Grisham novels. In the late 1980s, Coppola started considering concepts for a motion picture based upon the 19th century novel \\\"The Adventures of Pinocchio\\\" and in 1991, Coppola and Warner Bros. began discussing the project as well as two others involving the life of J. Edgar Hoover and the children's novel \\\"The Secret Garden\\\".\",\n \"psg_id\": \"138138\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Francis Ford Coppola\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"You're a Big Boy Now\\\" and fused it with a story idea of his own, resulting in \\\"You're a Big Boy Now\\\" (1966). This was his UCLA thesis project that also received a theatrical release via Warner Bros. This movie brought him some critical acclaim and eventually his Master of Fine Arts Degree from UCLA School of Theater, Film and Television in 1967. Following the success of \\\"You're a Big Boy Now\\\", Coppola was offered the reins of the movie version of the Broadway musical \\\"Finian's Rainbow\\\", starring Petula Clark in her first American film and veteran Fred Astaire. Producer\",\n \"psg_id\": \"138102\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Harrison Ford\",\n \"text\": \"he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor; and Jack Ryan in the action films \\\"Patriot Games\\\" (1992) and \\\"Clear and Present Danger\\\" (1994). His career spans six decades and includes roles in several Hollywood blockbusters, including the epic war film \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\" (1979), the legal drama \\\"Presumed Innocent\\\" (1990), the action film \\\"The Fugitive\\\" (1993), the political action thriller \\\"Air Force One\\\" (1997), and the psychological thriller \\\"What Lies Beneath\\\" (2000). Seven of his films have been inducted into the National Film Registry: \\\"American Graffiti\\\" (1973), \\\"The Conversation\\\" (1974), \\\"Star Wars\\\" (1977), \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\" (1979), \\\"The Empire\",\n \"psg_id\": \"544819\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Francis Ford Coppola\",\n \"text\": \"the movie. He had been friends with Robin Williams for many years and had always wanted to work with him as an actor. When Williams was offered the screenplay for \\\"Jack\\\", he said he would only agree to do it if Coppola agreed to sign on as director. The last film Coppola directed in the 90s, \\\"The Rainmaker\\\", was based on the 1995 novel of the same name by John Grisham. An ensemble courtroom drama, the film was well received by critics, earning an 88% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Roger Ebert gave \\\"The Rainmaker\\\" three stars out of four, remarking:\",\n \"psg_id\": \"138136\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Francis Ford Coppola\",\n \"text\": \"screenplay. The film recouped its expenses and later became a cult film among horror buffs. It was on the sets of \\\"Dementia 13\\\" that he met his future wife Eleanor Jessie Neil. In 1965, Coppola won the annual Samuel Goldwyn Award for the best screenplay (\\\"Pilma, Pilma\\\") written by a UCLA student. This secured him a job as a scriptwriter with Seven Arts. In between, he co-wrote the scripts for \\\"This Property Is Condemned\\\" (1966) and \\\"Is Paris Burning?\\\" (1966). However, with fame still eluding him and partly out of desperation, Coppola bought the rights to the David Benedictus novel\",\n \"psg_id\": \"138101\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sorcerer (film)\",\n \"text\": \"the film\\\". Film critic Gloria Heifetz has added that Friedkin's direction prevents this line from becoming sentimental, and ties in with the film's finale. Friedkin originally conceived \\\"Sorcerer\\\" as a \\\"little 2.5 million in-between movie\\\", a stepping stone to realize his next major project, \\\"The Devil's Triangle\\\", the planned follow-up to \\\"The Exorcist\\\". However, Steven Spielberg at that point had already made \\\"Close Encounters of the Third Kind\\\", which presumably nullified the project. Peter Biskind theorized that Friedkin had always seen Francis Ford Coppola as his competitor, so when Coppola headed to the Philippines to direct \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\", Friedkin went\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2576428\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"You're a Big Boy Now (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"You're a Big Boy Now (novel) You're a Big Boy Now is a 1963 satirical novel by the British author David Benedictus. It was adapted into a 1966 film directed by Francis Ford Coppola, with the setting changed from London to New York City. Benedictus dedicated the book to \\\"the only girl I've ever loved—wherever they may be\\\"; in a preface, the author describes the novel as an examination of \\\"the deadliest form of self-destruction, which is love\\\". The central character of the novel is Bernard Chanticleer, a shoe salesman at a London department store at which his father is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14069112\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apocalypse Now\",\n \"text\": \"to the other \\\"I loved you in \\\"Wall Street\\\"!\\\", referring to the 1987 film that had featured both of them. Additionally, the promotional material for \\\"Hot Shots! Part Deux\\\" included a mockumentary that aired on HBO titled \\\"Hearts of Hot Shots! Part Deux—A Filmmaker's Apology\\\", in parody of the 1991 documentary \\\"\\\", about the making of \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\". On January 25, 2017, Coppola announced that he was seeking funding through Kickstarter for a horror role-playing video game based on \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\". The game has since been cancelled by Montgomery Markland (the game's director), as revealed on the official game Tumblr.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12362735\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Francis Ford Coppola\",\n \"text\": \"artist, one usually working outside his / her expected field. Previous guest designers include Gus Van Sant, Tom Waits, Laurie Anderson, Marjane Satrapi, Guillermo del Toro, David Bowie, David Byrne, and Dennis Hopper. Coppola serves as founding editor and publisher of \\\"All-Story\\\". Coppola stated that \\\"The Godfather Part IV\\\" was never made as Mario Puzo died before they had a chance to write the film. Andy García has since claimed the film's script was nearly produced. Coppola was the jury president at the 1996 Cannes Film Festival and he also took part as a special guest at the 46th International\",\n \"psg_id\": \"138153\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Francis Ford Coppola\",\n \"text\": \"Fred and Ed Doumani. The same year he directed an episode of \\\"Faerie Tale Theatre\\\" entitled \\\"Rip Van Winkle\\\", where Harry Dean Stanton played the lead role. In 1986, Coppola directed \\\"Captain EO\\\", a 17-minute space fantasy for Disney theme parks executive produced by George Lucas, starring singer Michael Jackson. In 1986 Coppola released the comedy \\\"Peggy Sue Got Married\\\" starring Kathleen Turner, Coppola's nephew Nicolas Cage, and Jim Carrey. Much like \\\"The Outsiders\\\" and \\\"Rumble Fish\\\", \\\"Peggy Sue Got Married\\\" centered around teenage youth. The film earned Coppola positive feedback and provided Kathleen Turner her first and only Oscar\",\n \"psg_id\": \"138128\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Francis Ford Coppola\",\n \"text\": \"decided he would name his future studio \\\"Zoetrope\\\" after receiving a gift of zoetropes from Mogens Scot-Hansen, founder of a studio called Lanterna Film and owner of a famous collection of early motion picture-making equipment. While touring Europe, Coppola was introduced to alternative filmmaking equipment and inspired by the bohemian spirit of Lanterna Film, he decided he would build a deviant studio that would conceive and implement creative, unconventional approaches to filmmaking. Upon his return home, Coppola and George Lucas searched for a mansion in Marin County to house the studio. However, in 1969, with equipment flowing in and no\",\n \"psg_id\": \"138105\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lisa Fruchtman\",\n \"text\": \"Richard Marks, and Peter Zinner on \\\"The Godfather Part II\\\" (1974), directed by Francis Ford Coppola. This film was edited to have a complex structure that weaves a contemporary story with a background story in Sicily at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries; the film was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Editing. Fruchtman was one of several editors hired by Coppola in 1977 for the post-production of \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\". Coppola had shot about 250 hours of film that needed to be cut down to 2.5 hours for its theatrical release. Evan Lottman and Barry Malkin had\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17743080\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (film)\",\n \"text\": \"The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (film) The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse is a 1921 American silent epic war film produced by Metro Pictures Corporation and directed by Rex Ingram. Based on the Spanish novel \\\"The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse\\\" by Vicente Blasco Ibáñez, it was adapted for the screen by June Mathis. The film stars Pomeroy Cannon, Josef Swickard, Bridgetta Clark, Rudolph Valentino, Wallace Beery, and Alice Terry. Often regarded as one of the first true anti-war films, it had a huge cultural impact and became the top-grossing film of 1921, beating out Charlie Chaplin's \\\"The Kid\\\".\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5423907\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apocalypse Now\",\n \"text\": \"Forces Group, was indicted for murder and President Richard Nixon authorized the secret Cambodian Campaign. Coppola said that Rheault was an inspiration for the character of Colonel Kurtz. The voice-over narration of Willard was written by war correspondent Herr, whose 1977 Vietnam memoir \\\"Dispatches\\\" brought him to the attention of Coppola. A major influence on the film was Werner Herzog's \\\"Aguirre, the Wrath of God\\\" (1972), which also features a river journey and an insane soldier. The film revolves around a river journey from South Vietnam into Cambodia undertaken by Captain Benjamin L. Willard (a character based on Conrad's Marlow\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12362670\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apocalypse Now\",\n \"text\": \"it the first home video release to display the film in its theatrical aspect ratio of 2.39:1. As a DVD extra, the footage of the explosion of the Kurtz compound was featured without text credits but included commentary by Coppola, explaining the various endings based on how the film was screened. On the cover of the \\\"Redux\\\" DVD, Willard is erroneously listed as \\\"Lieutenant Willard\\\". \\\"\\\" (American Zoetrope/Cineplex Odeon Films) (1991) Directed by Eleanor Coppola, George Hickenlooper, and Fax Bahr \\\"Apocalypse Now – The Complete Dossier\\\" DVD (Paramount Home Entertainment) (2006). Disc 2 extras include: Informational notes Citations Further reading\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12362738\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apocalypse Now\",\n \"text\": \"film stocks and lenses to capture the explosions at different speeds. He wanted to do something with the dramatic footage and decided to add them to the credits. In 2001, Coppola released \\\"Apocalypse Now Redux\\\" in cinemas and subsequently on DVD. This is an extended version that restores 49 minutes of scenes cut from the original film. Coppola has continued to circulate the original version as well: the two versions are packaged together in the \\\"Complete Dossier\\\" DVD, released on August 15, 2006 and in the Blu-ray edition released on October 19, 2010. The longest section of added footage in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12362716\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"You're a Big Boy Now (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"flaws\\\", which he said included its cruel comedy and heavy-handed irony. According to Powers, one ought to \\\"read it as a burlesque of '\\\"An American Tragedy\\\",' as a spoof of Angry British fiction, as a frightening condemnation of love. There is no end to the possibilities.\\\" The novel was brought to the attention of Francis Ford Coppola by actor Tony Bill, who wanted to play Bernard in any movie adaptation. But Coppola cast instead Peter Kastner, a young Canadian actor. Coppola optioned the film for $1,000, and drafted a script in his spare time while working on the film \\\"Is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14069115\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Francis Ford Coppola\",\n \"text\": \"a television special back in 1975, titled \\\"First Contact\\\". Under their development agreement, Coppola and Sagan were to split proceeds from the project with American Zoetrope and Children's Television Workshop Productions, as well as any novel Sagan would write. The TV program was never produced, but in 1985, Simon & Schuster published Sagan's \\\"Contact\\\" and Warner Bros. moved forward with development of a film adaptation. Coppola sought at least $250,000 in compensatory damages and an injunction against production or distribution of the film. Even though Sagan was shown to have violated some of the terms of the agreement, the case\",\n \"psg_id\": \"138141\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Beyond the Black Rainbow\",\n \"text\": \"he and the director \\\"also looked at abstract paintings, photographs, and architectural design books\\\" for inspiration. One of \\\"Beyond the Black Rainbow\\\"'s notable characteristics is its deliberately slow, hypnotic pace. According to Cosmatos, \\\"Beyond the Black Rainbow\\\" belongs to what he dubbed the \\\"trance film\\\" subgenre. Cosmatos mentioned Francis Ford Coppola's \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\" (1979), Alain Resnais' \\\"Last Year at Marienbad\\\" (1961) and Saul Bass's \\\"Phase IV\\\" (1974) as cinematographic blueprints for his debut film. Cosmatos explained the rationale behind his screen-writing, which downplays the \\\"very concrete story at the heart of it\\\" in favor of an \\\"atmospheric\\\" approach: Jeremy Schmidt,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15812422\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apocalypse Now Redux\",\n \"text\": \"new color balance of the film and new scenes. When \\\"Redux\\\" was being released, Storaro learned that a Technicolor dye-transfer process was being brought back. The dye-transfer is a three-strip process that makes the color highly saturated and has consistent black tone. Storaro wished to use this on \\\"Redux\\\", but in order to do it, he needed to cut the original negative of \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\", leaving \\\"Apocalypse Now Redux\\\" the only version available. Storaro decided to do it, when convinced by Coppola that this version would be the one that would be remembered. The film contains several alterations, and two\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5543229\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Francis Ford Coppola\",\n \"text\": \"located on the former Chateau Souverain Winery, where he has opened a family-friendly facility, is influenced by the idea of the Tivoli Gardens in Copenhagen, with swimming pools, bocce courts and a restaurant. The winery displays several of Coppola's Oscars along with memorabilia from his movies, including Vito Corleone's desk from \\\"The Godfather\\\" and a restored 1948 Tucker Sedan as used in \\\"\\\". Included in the Francis Ford Coppola Presents lifestyle brand are several hotels and resorts around the world. The Blancaneaux Lodge in Belize, which from the early 1980s was a family retreat until it was opened to the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"138150\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Apocalypse Child\",\n \"text\": \"thought what if the \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\" production team also left some children as well. They conceptualized Ford, who was told his whole life that he was the son of \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\" director Francis Ford Coppola.They also explored archetypes such as the favorite daughter, sacrificing mother, the \\\"worst fault\\\", and the father’s son. When the script was being written by the duo, they had Sid Lucero already in mind as part of the cast. The script was submitted to the QCinema Film Festival after which they secured partial funding. The film was shot in Baler, Aurora within 20 days with production\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20403193\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marc Coppola (actor)\",\n \"text\": \"cousin of director Sofia Coppola, Robert Schwartzman, actor and lead singer of the band Rooney, and actor and former Phantom Planet drummer Jason Schwartzman. Coppola's brother is actor Nicolas Cage. Coppola is married to actress Elizabeth Seton Brindak. They have two children; Natasha Coppola-Shalom, who is an actress, and Cayley Coppola. Coppola entered the film industry at a young age thanks to his family. He first appeared in \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\" (1979) where he was also in the casting department. Coppola acted in 11 other films and two episodes of \\\"Law & Order\\\". He worked as a DJ at KLOS 95.5\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10957949\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Francis Ford Coppola\",\n \"text\": \"II\\\". According to Coppola, the studio's objection stemmed from the belief that audiences would be reluctant to see a film with such a title, as the audience would supposedly believe that, having already seen \\\"The Godfather\\\", there was little reason to see an addition to the original story. However, the success of \\\"The Godfather Part II\\\" began the Hollywood tradition of numbered sequels. The movie was released in 1974 and went on to receive tremendous critical acclaim, with many deeming it superior to its predecessor. It was nominated for 11 Academy Awards and received 6 Oscars, including 3 for Coppola:\",\n \"psg_id\": \"138117\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Godfather\",\n \"text\": \"voiceovers and their likenesses, but Pacino did not. Francis Ford Coppola openly voiced his disapproval of the game. The Godfather The Godfather is a 1972 American crime film directed by Francis Ford Coppola and produced by Albert S. Ruddy, based on Mario Puzo's best-selling novel of the same name. It stars Marlon Brando and Al Pacino as the leaders of a fictional New York crime family. The story, spanning 1945 to 1955, chronicles the family under the patriarch Vito Corleone (Brando), focusing on the transformation of Michael Corleone (Pacino) from reluctant family outsider to ruthless mafia boss. Paramount Pictures obtained\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5810935\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Vittorio Storaro\",\n \"text\": \"the way in which colors influence our perceptions of different situations. He first worked with Bertolucci on \\\"The Conformist\\\" (1970). Set in Fascist Italy, the film has been described as a \\\"visual masterpiece.\\\" Also in 1970, he photographed \\\"The Bird with the Crystal Plumage\\\", the directorial debut of Dario Argento and a landmark film in the giallo genre. The first American film that Storaro worked on was \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\" (1979). Director Francis Ford Coppola gave him free rein on the film's visual look. \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\" earned Storaro his first Academy Award. He worked with Warren Beatty for the first time\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3830771\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Francis Ford Coppola\",\n \"text\": \"sequences lost from the original 1979 cut of the film, thereby expanding its length to 200 minutes. \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\" marked the end of the golden phase of Coppola's career. His musical fantasy \\\"One from the Heart\\\", although pioneering the use of video-editing techniques which are standard practice in the film industry today, ended with a disastrous box-office gross of $636,796 against a US$26 million budget, far from enough to recoup the costs incurred in the production of the movie and he was forced to sell his 23-acre Zoetrope Studio in 1983. He would spend the rest of the decade working\",\n \"psg_id\": \"138123\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Eleanor Coppola\",\n \"text\": \"(nèe Loughton) in Sunset Beach, California. She graduated from UCLA with a degree in applied design and was a member of the women's fraternity Alpha Chi Omega (Alpha Psi chapter). While working on the set of the 1962 horror film \\\"Dementia 13\\\", she met her future husband Francis Ford Coppola. Her position was assistant art director, while Coppola was making his directorial debut with the film. The couple had been dating for several months when Eleanor discovered in 1963 that she was pregnant. Initially Eleanor considered giving the baby up for adoption, but was convinced otherwise by Francis Ford Coppola.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2752037\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Patton (film)\",\n \"text\": \"Guild of America selected Francis Ford Coppola and Edmund North's adapted screenplay as the 94th best screenplay of all time. American Film Institute Lists A made-for-television sequel, \\\"The Last Days of Patton\\\", was produced in 1986. Scott reprised his title role. The film was based on Patton's final weeks after being mortally injured in a car accident, with flashbacks of Patton's life. Patton (film) Patton is a 1970 American epic biographical war film about U.S. General George S. Patton during World War II. It stars George C. Scott, Karl Malden, Michael Bates and Karl Michael Vogler. It was directed by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"963598\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["the heart of darkness by joseph conrad, published in 1902 and set in africa"],"string":"[\n \"the heart of darkness by joseph conrad, published in 1902 and set in africa\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":293,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"\"what famous british poet and playwright had an m--for \"\"murderer\"\"--branded on his left thumb?\""},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"James Miller (playwright)","text":"man who had offended Miller. Several of his poems were published in \"Gentleman's Magazine\". Miller also contributed some religious writings, publishing a volume of his sermons. His sermons display an air of distinguished piety, and a zeal for the interest of what Miller called 'true religion'. James Miller (playwright) James Miller (1704–1744) was an English playwright, poet, librettist, and minister. Miller was born in Bridport, Dorset on 11 August 1704, the son of a clergyman who possessed two considerable livings in the county. He studied at Wadham College, Oxford, and while there wrote part of his famous comedy, \"The Humours","psg_id":"12768755"},{"title":"An Officer and a Murderer","text":"3000 military personnel who were under his command. An Officer and a Murderer was nominated for: An Officer and a Murderer won: There are mixed reviews regarding \"An Officer and a Murderer.\" The film's writer, Keith Ross Leckie, defended the movie against critics claiming it was insensitive and ignored the facts in favour of sensationalizing the story. Leckie told The Star that they were very careful in how they went about the making of \"An Officer and a Murderer,\" recognizing the sensitive material. The release of the movie was delayed for a year in an attempt to distance the recreation","psg_id":"16667816"},{"title":"James Miller (playwright)","text":"James Miller (playwright) James Miller (1704–1744) was an English playwright, poet, librettist, and minister. Miller was born in Bridport, Dorset on 11 August 1704, the son of a clergyman who possessed two considerable livings in the county. He studied at Wadham College, Oxford, and while there wrote part of his famous comedy, \"The Humours of Oxford\", which contained music by Richard Charke and was first performed on 9 January 1730, to great success. Miller's family was somewhat unsupportive of his theatrical endeavors. They had wanted him to pursue a career in business, but Miller showed a revulsion to such a","psg_id":"12768751"},{"title":"An Officer and a Murderer","text":"parts recreated with precision accuracy are the assaults, rapes, and murders of his victims, forcing them to relive the horrors they are trying to leave behind. An Officer and a Murderer An Officer and a Murderer is a Lifetime television film about the crimes committed by Russell Williams, a former Colonel in the Royal Canadian Air Force. The movie aired in the United States of America on July 21, 2012 at 8pm. \"An Officer and a Murderer\" has received six award nominations, winning two of these awards. Russell Williams (Gary Cole), known to friends and family as 'Russ', is a","psg_id":"16667818"},{"title":"An Officer and a Murderer","text":"An Officer and a Murderer An Officer and a Murderer is a Lifetime television film about the crimes committed by Russell Williams, a former Colonel in the Royal Canadian Air Force. The movie aired in the United States of America on July 21, 2012 at 8pm. \"An Officer and a Murderer\" has received six award nominations, winning two of these awards. Russell Williams (Gary Cole), known to friends and family as 'Russ', is a Colonel in the Royal Canadian Air Force. He is promoted to base commander at Canadian Forces Base Trenton, and celebrates the promotion with his wife, Mary","psg_id":"16667810"},{"title":"Jack Davis (playwright)","text":"century's Aboriginal Poet Laureate, and many of his plays are on Australian school syllabuses. Davis was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 1976, and a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) in 1985. Jack Davis (playwright) Jack Davis (11 March 1917 – 17 March 2000) was an Australian 20th-century playwright and poet, and an Indigenous rights campaigner. He was born in Western Australia, in the small town of Yarloop, and lived in Fremantle towards the end of his life. He was of the Aboriginal Noongar people, and much of his work dealt with","psg_id":"5188571"},{"title":"Arthur Berry (playwright)","text":"a man, poet, playwright and artist he came into his own. Peter Cheeseman (Director, for thirty five years, of the Victoria Theatre, Stoke-on-Trent and, latterly, the New Victoria Theatre, Newcastle-under-Lyme), recalls the many animated conversations they had enjoyed, and \"the swift gestures of his good left arm, banging at the elbow of his useless right...and the rich talk that pours out of him.\" He was \"eloquent in every way...a vigorous and expressive poet...a writer of stories, a dramatist...grotesquely hilarious...[and] an inspiring teacher of art, loved and admired by his students.\" He was \"a large, ungainly and glum man, tall and","psg_id":"4419731"},{"title":"Jay Wright (poet)","text":"Jay Wright (poet) Jay Wright (born May 25, 1935) is an African-American poet, playwright, and essayist. Born in Albuquerque, New Mexico, he currently lives in Bradford, Vermont. Although his work is not as widely known as other American poets of his generation, it has received considerable critical acclaim. Wright's work is emblematic of what the Guyanese-British writer Wilson Harris has termed the \"cross-cultural imagination.\" Following his receiving the Bollingen Prize in Poetry in 2005, Wright is recognized as one of the principal contributors to poetry in the early 21st century. Before embarking on his writing career, Wright played professional baseball,","psg_id":"4936050"},{"title":"Paul Mercier (film director and playwright)","text":"Paul Mercier (film director and playwright) Paul Mercier (born 1958 in Dublin) is an Irish playwright screenwriter, film and theatre director. Born in Dublin and living in An Cheathru Rua he was the founder member and Artistic Director of the Passion Machine Theatre Company and of film production company An Pointe Productions. His work is famous for its gritty poetic realism and examination of ordinary, contemporary Irish life. Paul Mercier's work is known for what Irish journalist Fintan O'Toole calls its \"inclusive dramatic vision\". His plays have received numerous awards such as the Harvey's Irish Theatre Award for Best New","psg_id":"19296464"},{"title":"Famous for being famous","text":"argued that the graphic revolution in journalism and other forms of communication had severed fame from greatness, and that this severance hastened the decay of fame into mere notoriety. Over the years, the phrase has been glossed as \"a celebrity is someone who is famous for being famous\". The British journalist Malcolm Muggeridge may have been the first to use the actual phrase in the introduction to his book \"Muggeridge Through The Microphone\" (1967) in which he wrote:In the past if someone was famous or notorious, it was for something—as a writer or an actor or a criminal; for some","psg_id":"9677768"},{"title":"Blue Thumb Records","text":"Blue Thumb Records Blue Thumb Records was an American record label founded in 1968 by Bob Krasnow and former A&M Records executives Tommy LiPuma and Don Graham. Blue Thumb's last record was released in 1978. Bob Krasnow had been in the record business for a number of years, working as a promotion man for King Records and also working for Buddah/Kama Sutra Records. Blue Thumb was originally intended to be the name of Captain Beefheart's band, but Krasnow did not think the name was right for the group. However, he chose the name for his label. Acts that appeared on","psg_id":"3641912"},{"title":"Michael Hastings (playwright)","text":"Michael Hastings (playwright) Michael Gerald Hastings (2 September 1938 – 19 November 2011) was a British playwright, screenwriter, and occasional novelist and poet. He is best known for his 1984 stage play and 1994 screenplay about the poet T.S. Eliot and his wife Vivienne Haigh-Wood, \"Tom & Viv\". Hastings was born in London, UK. His early plays (\"Don't Destroy Me\" (1956), \"Yes And After\" (1957)) reflected the influence of the Angry Young Men movement and his brief involvement with the circle surrounding Colin Wilson. He later enjoyed mainstream West End success with \"Gloo Joo\" (1978), a farce about a West","psg_id":"12631834"},{"title":"Thomas Preston (British Army officer)","text":"Instead, they were branded on the thumb with a hot iron, the letter \"M\" for murder. Captain Preston was found not guilty. After his trial, Preston retired from the army. He reportedly settled in Ireland. Adams later recalled seeing him in London in the 1780s, when Adams was serving there as US Minister to Britain. The communities of East Preston and North Preston, Nova Scotia may have been named for him. Thomas Preston (British Army officer) Thomas Preston (1722) was a British officer, a captain who served in Boston in the Province of Massachusetts Bay. He commanded troops in the","psg_id":"5765817"},{"title":"Peter Barnes (playwright)","text":"Peter Barnes (playwright) Peter Barnes (10 January 1931 – 1 July 2004) was an English Olivier Award-winning playwright and screenwriter. His most famous work is the play \"The Ruling Class\", which was made into a 1972 film for which Peter O'Toole received an Oscar nomination. Barnes was educated at Marling School in Stroud, Gloucestershire and performed his national service with the Royal Air Force. He then worked briefly for London County Council. Bored with his job, Barnes took a correspondence course in theology and began to visit the British Museum reading room, which he used as an office on a","psg_id":"4085612"},{"title":"Robert Patrick (playwright)","text":"as a reader, singer, and actor. In March 2014, he gave a solo performance about his career entitled, \"What Doesn't Kill Me Makes a Great Story Later,\" which featured a capella renditions of several of his original songs. Robert Patrick (playwright) Robert Patrick (born September 27, 1937) is an American playwright, poet, lyricist, short story writer, and novelist. He was born Robert Patrick O'Connor in Kilgore, Texas. O'Connor was born to migrant workers in Texas. Because his parents constantly moved around the southwestern United States looking for work, he never went to one school for a full year until his","psg_id":"5003740"},{"title":"The Thumb","text":"The Thumb The Thumb is a region and a peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan, so named because the Lower Peninsula is shaped like a mitten. The Thumb area is generally considered to be in the Central Michigan region, located east of the Tri-Cities, and north of Metro Detroit. The region is also branded as the Blue Water Area of Michigan. The counties which constitute the Thumb are those forming the extended peninsula that stretches northward into Lake Huron and Saginaw Bay. There is no formal declaration for which of these counties are part of the Thumb. While virtually","psg_id":"3517703"},{"title":"Hugh Montgomery (British Army soldier)","text":"attorney. Montgomery and fellow soldier Matthew Kilroy were both found guilty of manslaughter on 5 December. They returned to court nine days later and \"prayed clergy\" to avoid the death sentence. Instead, they were branded on the thumb, with a hot iron, the letter \"M\" for murder. The two reportedly burst into tears before receiving the punishment. Montgomery had a wife and three children staying with him in Boston. Hugh Montgomery (British Army soldier) Private Hugh Montgomery was a soldier of the 29th Regiment of Foot who was present at the Boston Massacre. He killed one man and was found","psg_id":"15065207"},{"title":"D. M. Thomas","text":"D. M. Thomas Donald Michael Thomas, known as D. M. Thomas (born 27 January 1935), is a British novelist, poet, playwright and translator. He is best known for his novel \"The White Hotel\" (1981). Thomas was born in Redruth, Cornwall, UK. He attended Trewirgie Primary School and Redruth Grammar School before graduating with First Class Honours in English from New College, Oxford in 1959. He lived and worked in Australia and the United States before returning to his native Britain. He published poetry and some prose in the British Science fiction magazine \"New Worlds\" (from 1968). The work that made","psg_id":"6164952"},{"title":"What Made America Famous?","text":"What Made America Famous? \"What Made America Famous?\" is a song written and performed by Harry Chapin. The song was included on his 1974 album, Verities & Balderdash. It has also been included on numerous posthumous compilation albums. The song inspired Chapin to write the award nominated Broadway musical, The Night That Made America Famous. The song shows a man, his girlfriend, and kids living in a rundown home. Eventually, a house fire starts, and they need rescue. It is continually asked in the song if anybody cares. It ends with the firefighters waiting to respond to \"let them sweat","psg_id":"20656147"},{"title":"Peter Barnes (playwright)","text":"time to triplets Abigail, Nathaniel and Zachary. Peter Barnes (playwright) Peter Barnes (10 January 1931 – 1 July 2004) was an English Olivier Award-winning playwright and screenwriter. His most famous work is the play \"The Ruling Class\", which was made into a 1972 film for which Peter O'Toole received an Oscar nomination. Barnes was educated at Marling School in Stroud, Gloucestershire and performed his national service with the Royal Air Force. He then worked briefly for London County Council. Bored with his job, Barnes took a correspondence course in theology and began to visit the British Museum reading room, which","psg_id":"4085617"},{"title":"Matthew Kilroy (British Army soldier)","text":"become President of the United States, was his attorney. Kilroy and Montgomery were both found guilty of manslaughter on 5 December. They returned to court nine days later and pleaded \"benefit of clergy\" to avoid the death sentence. Instead, they were branded on the thumb, with a hot iron, the letter \"M\" for murder. The two reportedly burst into tears before receiving the punishment. Kilroy was illiterate. Kilroy was a main character of the book \"The Fifth of March\" by author Ann Rinaldi. Matthew Kilroy (British Army soldier) Private Matthew Kilroy was a soldier of the 29th Regiment of Foot","psg_id":"15073522"},{"title":"The Thumb","text":"in most of Sanilac, Lapeer, Genesee and Saint Clair Counties. All of Macomb County is served by area code 586, as is a small part of south-western Saint Clair County. The Thumb The Thumb is a region and a peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan, so named because the Lower Peninsula is shaped like a mitten. The Thumb area is generally considered to be in the Central Michigan region, located east of the Tri-Cities, and north of Metro Detroit. The region is also branded as the Blue Water Area of Michigan. The counties which constitute the Thumb are those","psg_id":"3517727"},{"title":"Petre M. Andreevski","text":"Petre M. Andreevski Petre Mito Andreevski () (June 25, 1934 – September 25, 2006) was a famous Macedonian poet, novelist, short story writer and playwright. He was born in 1934 in the village of Sloeštica, Demir Hisar. Attended elementary school in his native village, high school in Bitola, studied at the Faculty of Philosophy (now Philology) in Skopje. Worked as an editor with the Macedonian National Television. He was also an editor of the periodical \"Razgledi\". Member of the Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts since May 2000. Member of the Macedonian Writers’ Association. Several selections of his literary opus","psg_id":"14941867"},{"title":"Jean Rostand","text":"playwright Edmond Rostand and poet Rosemonde Gérard. He was the brother of novelist and playwright Maurice Rostand. Following in the footsteps of his father, Rostand was elected to the Académie française in 1959. Rostand was active in several causes, in particular against nuclear proliferation and the death penalty. An agnostic, he demonstrated humanist convictions. He wrote several books on the question of eugenism and the responsibilities of mankind regarding its own fate and its place in nature. He is famous for the following quotation: \"Kill one man, and you are a murderer. Kill millions of men, and you are a","psg_id":"5745456"},{"title":"Aatreya (playwright)","text":"Aatreya (playwright) Aacharya Aatreya (born Kilambi Venkata Narasimhacharyulu ) (7 May 1921 – 13 September 1989) was an Indian poet, scenarist, playwright, lyricist, and screenwriter known for his works in Telugu cinema, and Telugu theatre. He received the state Nandi Award for Best Lyricist in 1981 for \"Andamaina Lokamani\" from the film \"Tholikoodi Koochindi\". He was born in Mangalampadu village near Sullurpet, Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh. As a student in Nellore and Chittoor he wrote several plays. He abandoned his studies to participate in Quit India Movement and was jailed. After releasing from jail, he had worked as a","psg_id":"5228966"},{"title":"Thumb Fun","text":"vainly tries to use all winter for a ride. Daffy ends the cartoon by adding, \"Owwwww, my aching thumb.\" and the scene irises-out. Thumb Fun Thumb Fun is a 1952 \"Looney Tunes\" (reissued as a Blue Ribbon \"Merrie Melodies\") short starring Daffy Duck and Porky Pig, directed by Robert McKimson. Mel Blanc provided the voices for both of the characters. Daffy scoffs at a flock of ducks flying south as he decides to hitchhike his way south. Not having any luck so far, Daffy paints what appears to be an excavation hole in the road. Porky arrives in his red","psg_id":"14686316"},{"title":"Joske's Thumb","text":"Joske's Thumb Joske's Thumb is a precipitous volcanic plug that rises in the skyline to the west of Suva, Fiji. It is located 15 kilometers west of Suva and its base is accessible from Naikorokoro Road, which connects Naikorokoro Village to Queens Road. Other sources note that Naikorokoro Road, the road toward Joske's Thumb, intersects on the north side of Queens Road, west of the Lami Bay Hotel outside Lami. Sir Edmund Hillary, the mountaineer made famous for being the first climber (with his Sherpa guide Tenzing Norgay) confirmed as having reached the summit of Mount Everest in Nepal, was","psg_id":"11499701"},{"title":"What Made Milwaukee Famous (band)","text":"opened for The Smashing Pumpkins, Arcade Fire, The Black Keys, and Snow Patrol. WMMF has been featured on spots in \"Billboard\" and Rolling Stone bands-to-watch lists. The band's name comes from Jerry Lee Lewis's \"What's Made Milwaukee Famous (Has Made a Loser Out of Me)\". What Made Milwaukee Famous (band) What Made Milwaukee Famous (WMMF) is an indie rock band from Austin, Texas. In 2005, WMMF performed for Austin City Limits with Franz Ferdinand, making them one of the only unsigned bands to play for the show in its 43-year history. In 2006, the band signed with Barsuk Records, which","psg_id":"9692482"},{"title":"Thumb","text":"pollicis longus, it is attached to the base of the proximal phalanx of the thumb. It extends the thumb and, because of its close relationship to the long abductor, also abducts the thumb. It is innervated by the deep branch of the radial nerve (C7-T1). The tendons of the extensor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis form what is known as the anatomical snuff box (an indentation on the lateral aspect of the thumb at its base) The radial artery can be palpated anteriorly at the wrist(not in the snuffbox). There are three thenar muscles: The abductor pollicis brevis (APB)","psg_id":"1597514"},{"title":"Simon Jackson (playwright)","text":"Simon Jackson (playwright) Simon Jackson is a British playwright, filmmaker and poet, born in Manchester, UK. His plays deal with themes of redemptive love, the trauma of creation and the peeling back of layers to reveal the truth. The plays often exist in a dream like space between reality and fantasy and are characterised by poetic language and rich imagery. Born in Manchester, Jackson studied Literature and Commercial Art at North Carolina State University in Raleigh, USA and Drama at Manchester University. He was later awarded an MA (Distinction) in Textual Analysis and Creative Writing at Edinburgh University. He was","psg_id":"14749850"},{"title":"Robert Howard (playwright)","text":"later used. He had three brothers who also wrote plays — Edward Howard, Colonel Henry Howard, and James Howard. Their sister, Elizabeth Howard, was married to the influential English poet, literary critic, translator, and playwright John Dryden. Robert Howard (playwright) Sir Robert Howard (January 1626 – 3 September 1698) was an English playwright and politician, born to Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Berkshire and his wife Elizabeth. As the 18-year-old son of a royalist family, he fought at the battle of Cropredy Bridge and was knighted for the bravery he showed there. In the years after the English Civil War","psg_id":"8988682"},{"title":"Thumb position","text":"the third ledger line in bass clef notation for the double bass). To play passages in this register, the player shifts his hand out from behind the neck and flattens it out, using the side of the thumb to press down the string. When playing in thumb position, the use of the fourth finger is replaced by the third finger, as the fourth finger becomes too short to produce a reliable tone. Bass instruction books often teach thumb position by having the player place the left-hand thumb on the high G note (on the third leger line in bass clef","psg_id":"12520631"},{"title":"The Journalist and the Murderer","text":"is going on knows that what he does is morally indefensible.\" She continues: Malcolm took as her subject the popular non-fiction writer Joe McGinniss; McGinniss had become a best-selling author with his 1969 work \"The Selling of the President 1968\". After an interview with the accused murderer Jeffrey MacDonald, MacDonald proposed that McGinniss write a book of his story and asked for a share of the revenue from the book as a way to fund his legal battle. McGinniss agreed. Having received a sizable advance payment for the true crime project that would become \"Fatal Vision\", McGinniss struck up a","psg_id":"11671894"},{"title":"D. M. Thomas","text":"is seen as more postmodern than plagiarist. In the 1950s, at height of the Cold War, Thomas studied Russian during his National Service. He retained a lifelong interest in Russian culture and literature. This culminated in a series of well-received translations of Russian poetry in the 1980s. D. M. Thomas Donald Michael Thomas, known as D. M. Thomas (born 27 January 1935), is a British novelist, poet, playwright and translator. He is best known for his novel \"The White Hotel\" (1981). Thomas was born in Redruth, Cornwall, UK. He attended Trewirgie Primary School and Redruth Grammar School before graduating with","psg_id":"6164954"},{"title":"What Made Milwaukee Famous (band)","text":"What Made Milwaukee Famous (band) What Made Milwaukee Famous (WMMF) is an indie rock band from Austin, Texas. In 2005, WMMF performed for Austin City Limits with Franz Ferdinand, making them one of the only unsigned bands to play for the show in its 43-year history. In 2006, the band signed with Barsuk Records, which re-released their 2004 debut album, \"Trying to Never Catch Up\". Their second album, \"What Doesn't Kill Us\", was released on March 4, 2008. Since forming, the band has played at the South by Southwest music festival, the Austin City Limits Festival, and Lollapalooza. They have","psg_id":"9692481"},{"title":"Thumb hypoplasia","text":"type IIIA is amenable to reconstruction and not type IIIB. Others say type IIIA is not suitable for reconstruction too. Based on the diagnosis the doctor has to decide what is needed to be done to obtain a more functional thumb, i.e. reconstruction or pollicization. In this group careful attention should be paid to anomalous tendons coming from the forearm (extrinsic muscles, like an aberrant long thumb flexor – flexor pollicis longus). - Type IV is called a pouce flottant, floating thumb. This thumb has a neurovascular bundle which connects it to the skin of the hand. There’s no evidence","psg_id":"15029993"},{"title":"Dear Murderer","text":"Performance in Oslo, Norway. (Star Greta Gynt was Norwegian.) The movie featured in a trial. Arthur Colyer was arrested for attempted murder of his wife. His wife was accused of passing off the plot for \"Dear Murderer\" as evidence, although she denied it. The play was adapted for British TV in 1949 and 1957, and for German TV in 1972. Dan O'Herlihy performed the role on stage in Los Angeles in 1955. Dear Murderer Dear Murderer is a 1947 British film noir crime, drama, thriller, directed by Arthur Crabtree for Gainsborough Pictures, and starring Eric Portman and Greta Gynt. The","psg_id":"14812288"},{"title":"Simon Jackson (playwright)","text":"Hayes and Aonghas MacNeacail, shown by the BBC, at the UN Climate Change Conference in Mexico and at Film and Literary Festivals around the world. He was invited to write a series of treatments for Transporter 2 (2004) by Jason Statham. Although the treatments were not used he has recently finished a full length screenplay for a new Statham project. Simon Jackson (playwright) Simon Jackson is a British playwright, filmmaker and poet, born in Manchester, UK. His plays deal with themes of redemptive love, the trauma of creation and the peeling back of layers to reveal the truth. The plays","psg_id":"14749854"},{"title":"Tom Thumb","text":"until 1967 in a dubbed version, a Mexican version of \"Tom Thumb\" (originally titled Pulgarcito) was made based loosely on Charles Perrault's \"Le petit Poucet\". A darker, modernized film version using stop motion animation called \"The Secret Adventures of Tom Thumb\" was released in 1993, and \"Tom Thumb Meets Thumbelina\" and the 2002 direct-to-DVD animated movie, \"The Adventures of Tom Thumb and Thumbelina\" brought together the two most famous tiny people of literature, with Tom voiced by Elijah Wood. Text stories and later comic strips based on the Tom Thumb character appeared in the anthology comic \"The Beano\" from the","psg_id":"1883393"},{"title":"Randall's Thumb","text":"companion piece for \"Randall's Thumb\". Litton continued to commission works from Gilbert, including Gilbert's adaptation of Charles Dickens' \"Great Expectations\" in 1871, \"Broken Hearts\" in 1875, various translations of French works, and \"The Happy Land\" in 1873, which portrayed members of the British Government on stage and caused such a scandal that it had an unusually long run. On 8 May 1871, \"Randall's Thumb\" opened in New York at Wallack's Theatre. The review in the following day's \"New York Times\" proclaimed it a \"well-earned success\", though the reviewer also ventured the criticism that Gilbert \"knows the stage better than he","psg_id":"13838937"},{"title":"So I Married an Axe Murderer","text":"his usual self and was playing outside himself. Personality clashes were bound to happen. We struggled.\" However, the director denied that Myers was a control freak, and praised the \"total commitment to his work. (But) yes, it was difficult.\" In addition, several major newspapers and magazines claimed that the film went over budget, with in-fighting among the principal actors and lengthy release delays, and that it was unfunny. Despite these early reports, \"So I Married an Axe Murderer\" scored high at test screenings. Set in San Francisco, California, the film features many famous sights and neighborhoods of the Golden State","psg_id":"1689831"},{"title":"John Cunningham (poet and dramatist)","text":"John Cunningham (poet and dramatist) John Cunningham (1729–1773) was a Dublin born playwright, poet and actor, who spent much of his life in, and according to Allan, \"whose name and fame will for ever be identified with Newcastle.\" John Cunningham was born in 1729 in Dublin, Ireland. His parents, who were of Scottish descent, had won a lottery, risen up the social ladder, become bankrupt, and moved back down the social ladder. John went to Drogheda Grammar School, Drogheda, but had to leave when his father's wealth disappeared. Early in life he was attracted to the stage and the acting","psg_id":"9088119"},{"title":"What Made America Famous?","text":"a little\", and the plumber ends up saving everyone in the home. They spend the night in the plumber's home and realize that heroes are people who you'd never suspect, or ever know. The song was inspired when Chapin himself lived in Point Lookout in Long Island during the 1960s. There was a suspicious fire in a low-income residence. Although it is unknown how the actual firefighters responded, he imagined that they responded like in the song. What Made America Famous? \"What Made America Famous?\" is a song written and performed by Harry Chapin. The song was included on his","psg_id":"20656148"},{"title":"Thumb tip","text":"and then finally the right thumb, which comes quickly out of the hand with the tip on, and the object inside, between the tip and thumb. While the audience is looking at the fist, the performer has chance to misdirect and dump the tip and contents in a pocket, perhaps under cover of putting the hand in the pocket to obtain some \"magic dust\" to sprinkle on the left fist. Alternatively, the tip may be kept on the thumb for an indeterminate amount of time, using techniques of misdirection and shading to keep it invisible to the audience. An appearance","psg_id":"6050071"},{"title":"Narendra Mohan (poet)","text":"Narendra Mohan (poet) Narendra Mohan (born 30 July 1935, Lahore) is an eminent Hindi poet, playwright and critic, who also writes in Punjabi. Narendra Mohan (Eminent Poet, Playwright and critic) Born on 30 July 1935 in Lahore.After the partition, he accompanied by his parents shifted to Ambala and received his education from Matriculation to M.A at Ambala. After six years of teaching at various colleges in Panjab and Agricultural University, Hissar( Haryana), shifted to Delhi University, Khalsa College and later on joined as Reader in Hindi Department, Delhi University. Retired in the year 2000. Active for the last four decades","psg_id":"12712836"},{"title":"James Love (poet)","text":"James Love (poet) James Love (1721–1774) was the pseudonym of British poet, playwright and actor James Dance. He is best known for his poem \"Cricket: An Heroic Poem\" (1744). Son of George Dance the Elder, who worked as an architect and city surveyor, Love was himself a cricketer, being a member of Richmond Cricket Club. Richmond was a leading club in the 1740s and Love may have represented Surrey too. However, no details have survived of his playing career. He was also likely the founder of the Theatre Royal in Richmond upon Thames, which he managed from 1766 to 1773.","psg_id":"12597673"},{"title":"Blair Thumb","text":"to interview people about the Blair Thumb. The first woman they interview tells them that she believes in the Blair Thumb to be a spirit that haunts the woods, and that she wouldn't be caught dead in the woods. Then she's shows her baby to them, who is possessed by Satan. The next person is a man who says kids have been disappearing in the woods, comparing the disappearances to the magic acts of David Copperfield. The next person they interview is an unhelpful pirate. Then they move on to interviewing the famous one-eyed thumb, who says \"ee-hoo!\" The next","psg_id":"13280146"},{"title":"Jean Castaing (playwright)","text":"Jean Castaing (playwright) Jean Castaing (1723 in Alençon – March 1805 in Alençon) was an 18th-century French poet, playwright and printer. Both an author, typographer, or bookbinder, Castaing who by profession was collector of the taille in his hometown, is the author of several plays printed by himself in his print shop. This collection, whose plays have been described as \"as bad as misprinted\", has no other merit than its rarity. The author says ingenuously in his preface that by printing 30 copies of his theater, \"he had no other purpose than to distract himself, without the annoyance to bother","psg_id":"19671448"},{"title":"Petre M. Andreevski","text":"have been published. In 1984 his selected works were published in four volumes. He has been included in all anthologies of Macedonian poetry both at home and abroad. His works, in separate books, have been presented in many languages outside Macedonia. He died in Skopje in September 2006 and he was buried in his birthplace Sloeštica. Awards include “11 October”, “Miladinov Brothers” (twice), “Kočo Racin” and “Stale Popov” (twice). Petre M. Andreevski Petre Mito Andreevski () (June 25, 1934 – September 25, 2006) was a famous Macedonian poet, novelist, short story writer and playwright. He was born in 1934 in","psg_id":"14941868"},{"title":"Francis Harvey (poet)","text":"Francis Harvey (poet) Francis Harvey (13 April 1925 – 7 November 2014) was an Irish poet and playwright. He was born in Enniskillen, County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. Harvey had lived in County Donegal for most of his life. His collections of poetry include \"In the Light on the Stones\" (1978), \"The Rainmakers\" (1988), \"The Boa Island Janus\" (1996), \"Making Space, New & Selected Poems\" (2000), and \"Collected Poems\" (2007), which had an introduction by Moya Cannon. He had also written successful plays. Harvey's poem \"Heron\" won the 1989 \"Guardian\" and World Wildlife Fund Poetry Competition. In 1990 he won a","psg_id":"11218224"},{"title":"Poor Murderer","text":"Poor Murderer Poor Murderer is a play written by Pavel Kohout that premiered at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre on Broadway on 20 October 1976 and closed on 2 January 1977 after 87 performances. The time is 1900, and it takes place in the great hall of the St. Elizabeth Institute for Nervous Disorders, St. Petersburg, Russia. The show follows a famous actor under treatment in a mental institution who wonders: did he really kill the actor playing Polonius as he was playing Hamlet, or was it only an illusion? \"Poor Murderer\" was based on the Leonid Andreyev short story \"Mysl\"","psg_id":"15608559"},{"title":"Francis Harvey (poet)","text":"Peterloo Poets Prize and was a prizewinner in the Cardiff International Poetry Competition. He received an Arts Council Bursary in 1991. He had also won The Irish Times/Yeats Summer School Prize. On 7 November 2014, he died at the age of 89. Francis Harvey (poet) Francis Harvey (13 April 1925 – 7 November 2014) was an Irish poet and playwright. He was born in Enniskillen, County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. Harvey had lived in County Donegal for most of his life. His collections of poetry include \"In the Light on the Stones\" (1978), \"The Rainmakers\" (1988), \"The Boa Island Janus\" (1996),","psg_id":"11218225"},{"title":"Devils Thumb","text":"Devils Thumb Devils Thumb, or Taalkhunaxhkʼu Shaa in Tlingit, is a mountain in the Stikine Icecap region of the Alaska–British Columbia border, near Petersburg. It is named for its projected thumb-like appearance. Its name in the Tlingit language means \"the mountain that never flooded\" and is said to have been a refuge for people during Aangalakhu (\"the Great Flood\"). It is one of the peaks that marks the border, and is also listed on maps as Boundary Peak 71. Devils Thumb is a very challenging climb even for advanced mountain climbers. Devils Thumb is part of a group of striking,","psg_id":"8567818"},{"title":"An Apology for Poetry","text":"An Apology for Poetry An Apology for Poetry (or, The Defence of Poesy) is a work of literary criticism by Elizabethan poet Philip Sidney. It was written in approximately 1580 and first published in 1595, after his death. It is generally believed that he was at least partly motivated by Stephen Gosson, a former playwright who dedicated his attack on the English stage, \"The School of Abuse\", to Sidney in 1579, but Sidney primarily addresses more general objections to poetry, such as those of Plato. In his essay, Sidney integrates a number of classical and Italian precepts on fiction. The","psg_id":"11262893"},{"title":"John Coulter (playwright)","text":"University. John Coulter (playwright) John Coulter (12 February 1888, Belfast – 1 December 1980, Toronto) was an Irish Canadian playwright and broadcaster. He graduated from University of Manchester. He taught school in Belfast and Dublin until 1919. He moved to London in 1920, where he wrote for BBC radio. In 1924 he became editor of \"The Ulster Review\", and in 1927, managing editor of \"The New Adelphi\". He moved to Toronto in 1936, where he wrote for CBC radio, and he married Olive Clare Primrose, a poet and short story writer. They had two daughters. His papers are held at","psg_id":"14224067"},{"title":"John Coulter (playwright)","text":"John Coulter (playwright) John Coulter (12 February 1888, Belfast – 1 December 1980, Toronto) was an Irish Canadian playwright and broadcaster. He graduated from University of Manchester. He taught school in Belfast and Dublin until 1919. He moved to London in 1920, where he wrote for BBC radio. In 1924 he became editor of \"The Ulster Review\", and in 1927, managing editor of \"The New Adelphi\". He moved to Toronto in 1936, where he wrote for CBC radio, and he married Olive Clare Primrose, a poet and short story writer. They had two daughters. His papers are held at McMaster","psg_id":"14224066"},{"title":"Thumb Fun","text":"Thumb Fun Thumb Fun is a 1952 \"Looney Tunes\" (reissued as a Blue Ribbon \"Merrie Melodies\") short starring Daffy Duck and Porky Pig, directed by Robert McKimson. Mel Blanc provided the voices for both of the characters. Daffy scoffs at a flock of ducks flying south as he decides to hitchhike his way south. Not having any luck so far, Daffy paints what appears to be an excavation hole in the road. Porky arrives in his red sports car and stops in front of the \"hole\". Daffy is delighted that Porky is driving to Miami. He gathers his luggage and","psg_id":"14686312"},{"title":"Ron Allen (playwright)","text":"Ron Allen (playwright) Ronald \"Ron\" Allen (September 13, 1947 – August 10, 2010) was an African-American poet and playwright who described his work as a \"concert of language.\" The Detroit native employed intuitive configurations of language (i.e., image, trope, and metaphor) to invent new meaning and structures for the exploration and expression of language arts, including poetry and theater. Like fellow Detroit playwright Ron Milner, Allen's ear for the use of Afro-American language, particularly in Detroit, was keen. Known for his experiments with poetic verse, character, theme and structure, Allen created centers of language experiences and rhythm through his writing.","psg_id":"6220981"},{"title":"Blue Thumb Records","text":"1970. Gulf and Western's Famous Music Group took over distribution in mid-1971, then bought the label outright in 1972. Late in 1974, the Famous Music record labels were sold to ABC Records. ABC kept Blue Thumb active for a time, mostly for albums by the Pointer Sisters and the Crusaders as well as some reissues. In 1979 ABC sold its labels to MCA Records, which discontinued the Blue Thumb imprint altogether. In the United Kingdom and Europe, Blue Thumb releases were licensed to Harvest Records (also owned by EMI) from 1969 to 1971, and to Island Records thereafter. The label","psg_id":"3641914"},{"title":"James Love (poet)","text":"differ as to the name of the designer. A third gives it to [David] Garrick and it is evident that there was a good deal of confusion as to the various participants.\" James Love (poet) James Love (1721–1774) was the pseudonym of British poet, playwright and actor James Dance. He is best known for his poem \"Cricket: An Heroic Poem\" (1744). Son of George Dance the Elder, who worked as an architect and city surveyor, Love was himself a cricketer, being a member of Richmond Cricket Club. Richmond was a leading club in the 1740s and Love may have represented","psg_id":"12597677"},{"title":"Ryan Craig (playwright)","text":"Ryan Craig (playwright) Ryan Craig (January 9, 1972 - ) is a British playwright, screen, television and radio writer whose plays usually involve both ethical and social matters. He is best-known for his plays \"What We Did To Weinstein\" (Menier Chocolate Factory, London, 2005) which earned Craig a Most Promising Playwright Nomination at the Evening Standard Awards; \"The Glass Room\" (Hampstead Theatre, 2006), which deals with Holocaust denial; the English version of Tadeusz Slobodzianek's \"Our Class\" (2009) and \"The Holy\" \"Rosenbergs\" (2011), both at the National Theatre. His most recent play is the semi-autobiographical \"Filthy Business\" (Hampstead Theatre, London, 2017).","psg_id":"15674494"},{"title":"Famous for being famous","text":"Famous for being famous Famous for being famous is a pejorative term for someone who attains celebrity status for no particularly identifiable reason (as opposed to fame based on achievements, skill, or talent) and appears to generate their own fame, or someone who achieves fame through a family or relationship association with an existing celebrity. The term originates from an analysis of the media-dominated world called \"The Image: A Guide to Pseudo-events in America\" (1961), by historian and social theorist Daniel J. Boorstin. In it, he defined the celebrity as \"a person who is known for his well-knownness\". He further","psg_id":"9677767"},{"title":"Thumb","text":"and hand research pioneers John and Prudence Napier defined opposition as: \"A movement by which the pulp surface of the thumb is placed squarely in contact with - or diametrically opposite to - the terminal pads of one or all of the remaining digits.\" For this \"true\", pulp-to-pulp opposition to be possible, the thumb must rotate about its long axis (at the carpometacarpal joint). Arguably, this definition was chosen to underline what is unique to the human thumb. Anatomists and other researchers focused exclusively on human anatomy, on the other hand, tend to elaborate this definition in various ways and,","psg_id":"1597507"},{"title":"Sonnets on Eminent Characters","text":"model of Milton's sonnet on Henry Lawes (\"Sonnet 13\") in a similar manner of \"To Bowles\" and \"To Mrs Siddons\". Like what happened with Godwin, Coleridge grew distant from Southey, which coincided with Coleridge's emphasis on Christianity as an essential component to his political beliefs. However, even within the poem, there is no direct reference to Southey's liberal political beliefs. Instead, the poem only discusses Southey as a poet. \"To Richard Brinsley Sheridan, Esq.\" was first published in the 29 January 1795 \"Morning Chronicle\". Richard Brinsley Sheridan was a famous comic playwright, but Coleridge emphasized the sentimental aspects of Sheridan's","psg_id":"13537116"},{"title":"Branded (Dad's Army)","text":"Branded (Dad's Army) Branded is the eleventh episode of the third series of the British comedy series \"Dad's Army\". It was originally transmitted on Thursday 20 November 1969. On a night of programmes devoted to Dad's Army, Jimmy Perry named it his favourite episode. \"When we told Arnold Ridley that we'd written a part especially for him, he was absolutely delighted. When he read the script he said, \"Jimmy, its good to mention \"conchies\" as they were called, because they went through hell a lot of them, and a lot of them had high principles. I'm very honoured to play","psg_id":"6932024"},{"title":"Thumb tip","text":"use a thumb tip with a piece of pencil lead at the end which can be used to secretly write on a piece of paper, similar to a swami gimmick. A thumb tip embedded with magnets can be utilized in performance to effect a magnetic compass to move. Thumb tip A thumb tip is a magician's prop designed to fit over and appear to be the magician's thumb used for vanishing, producing, or switching small objects. A classic effect is to have a silk handkerchief or other small object pressed into the top of the left fist. After pushing it","psg_id":"6050076"},{"title":"Narendra Mohan (poet)","text":"f. Telugu by Dr. Basanta (under Publication). g. English by Dr. O.P. Arora (2011). Narendra Mohan (poet) Narendra Mohan (born 30 July 1935, Lahore) is an eminent Hindi poet, playwright and critic, who also writes in Punjabi. Narendra Mohan (Eminent Poet, Playwright and critic) Born on 30 July 1935 in Lahore.After the partition, he accompanied by his parents shifted to Ambala and received his education from Matriculation to M.A at Ambala. After six years of teaching at various colleges in Panjab and Agricultural University, Hissar( Haryana), shifted to Delhi University, Khalsa College and later on joined as Reader in Hindi","psg_id":"12712850"},{"title":"Branded Man","text":"it were common knowledge.\" Haggard would be legally pardoned for his past crimes by California's Governor Ronald Reagan in 1971. The single \"Branded Man\" hit number one on the US country music charts in 1967, the first of four straight number ones Haggard would score in the next two years. The song is a little reminiscent of an old Roy Acuff song called \"Branded Wherever I Go,\" which producer Ken Nelson had recorded with the Louvin Brothers in 1962. \"Branded Man\" kicked off an incredible artistic run for Haggard; in 2013 Haggard biographer David Cantwell states, \"The immediate successors to","psg_id":"7180442"},{"title":"William Stevenson (poet)","text":"William Stevenson (poet) William Stevenson (1530–1575) was an English clergyman and presumed playwright of the early English language comedy \"Gammer Gurton's Needle\". Born in Durham, England, he studied at Christ's College, Cambridge, where he received his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1553, his Master of Arts degree in 1560 and his Bachelor of Divinity degree, also in 1560. Account books at Christ's College list him in 1550-1553 and again in 1559-1560 as involved in putting on plays, though they do not mention \"Gammer Gurton's Needle\" explicitly. He became a prebend at Durham Cathedral in 1561. Famous quotation: \"I am so","psg_id":"10666013"},{"title":"Thumb Drift","text":"Thumb Drift Thumb Drift is a 2016 racing video game where the player has to control a car to avoid hitting obstacles or the edge of the track using their thumb. Created by Australian developer SMG Studios, it was first released for iOS with an Android release following soon after. The gameplay consists of the player drifting a car along different tracks. This is done by the player dragging their finger left or right causing the back of the car to move in that direction. There are coins on the track which the player can collect. These coins can be","psg_id":"20027786"},{"title":"M. A. Griffiths","text":"Minnesota, Missouri, Maryland, California and Texas. A collection of her poems, \"Grasshopper: The Poetry of M. A. Griffiths\" was published in the U.K. by Arrowhead Press in January 2011 with an introduction by the British poet Alan Wickes. Within a month, orders for the book had come in from Australia, Canada, the US, the Philippines, and Israel. Another edition for the U.S. and Canada was published by Able Muse Press in April 2011. M. A. Griffiths M. A. Griffiths (1947–2009) was a British poet who developed an international following on the Internet. Margaret Ann Griffiths, who was of English and","psg_id":"15194081"},{"title":"Thumb tip","text":"Thumb tip A thumb tip is a magician's prop designed to fit over and appear to be the magician's thumb used for vanishing, producing, or switching small objects. A classic effect is to have a silk handkerchief or other small object pressed into the top of the left fist. After pushing it well in with the right thumb, the left fist is opened to show the silk has disappeared. Alternatively, a lit cigarette, liquid, salt or other small objects can be made to disappear in a similar manner. A similar effect would be to cause a handkerchief or other small","psg_id":"6050069"},{"title":"Ian McMillan (poet)","text":"Ian McMillan (poet) Ian McMillan (born 21 January 1956) is an English poet, journalist, playwright, and broadcaster. He is known for his strong and distinctive Barnsley-area accent and his incisive, friendly interview style on programmes such as BBC Radio 3's \"The Verb\". He lives in Darfield, the village of his birth. McMillan was born in Darfield, South Yorkshire. He attended Low Valley Junior School and Wath Grammar School and graduated in Modern Studies from North Staffordshire Polytechnic in 1978. He started performing on the live poetry circuit in the 1970s. He has had several volumes of his own poetry published,","psg_id":"5273041"},{"title":"Ernest Austin (murderer)","text":"the first state in Australia and the first government in the British Empire to abolish the death penalty. Ernest Austin (murderer) Ernest Austin (1890 – 22 September 1913) was an Australian criminal, notable for being the last person executed in Queensland. On 8 June 1913, 11-year-old Ivy Mitchell was found raped and murdered at Cedar Creek Road, near Samford, Queensland. Ivy was the daughter of a farmer, who had been playing at the home of her friend, 7-year-old Mary Frisch, and at dusk Ivy left to go home. The Mitchell family lived two miles away from the Frisch family, and","psg_id":"13484838"},{"title":"Thumb tip","text":"object to appear in the left fist after previously showing it empty. The right hand approaches the left and after a brief pause pulls out the silk handkerchief bit by bit from the fist. These appearances and disappearances are achieved by a small flesh-colored imitation thumb tip, usually made of plastic, rubber or painted metal, which fits loosely over the thumb. Space exists between the thumb and the tip into which a small object can be concealed. For the vanish, the tip is already in the left fist. The handkerchief or cigarette is pressed into the tip with the fingers","psg_id":"6050070"},{"title":"So I Married an Axe Murderer","text":"film was first released in June 1999. The artwork for the DVD was different than the original film poster, which had Harriet holding an axe behind her back. A \"Deluxe Edition\" DVD and Blu-ray edition were released in June 2008. So I Married an Axe Murderer So I Married an Axe Murderer is a 1993 American romantic black comedy film, directed by Thomas Schlamme and starring Mike Myers and Nancy Travis. Myers plays Charlie MacKenzie, a man afraid of commitment, until he meets Harriet (Travis), who works at a butcher shop and may be a serial killer. Myers also plays","psg_id":"1689840"},{"title":"Rich and Famous (play)","text":"Stephen DeRosa and Gregory Wallace. The reviewer for \"sfgate.com\" wrote: \"Written as a vaudeville - complete with snappy, tuneful songs by Guare and musical director Laura Burton providing accompaniment on an old upright piano - 'Rich' follows the downward spiral of playwright Bing Ringling (Brooks Ashmanskas) on the opening night of the off-off-Broadway premiere (\"in a toilet on Death Street\") of his first produced play...The problem with these characters isn't in the over-the-top performances but in the dated quality of much of the humor, and their cumulative effect doesn't take us on much of a journey.\" Rich and Famous (play)","psg_id":"18918471"},{"title":"John Cunningham (poet and dramatist)","text":"1766 Extract from an Elegy on a pile of Ruins Search where Ambition raged with rigour steeled Where Slaughter like the rapid lightning ran And say, while memory weeps the blood-stained field Where lies the chief? And where the common man? Newcastle Beer – A lyrical poem with classical illusions, aimed at the moneyed class Holiday Gown John Cunningham (poet and dramatist) John Cunningham (1729–1773) was a Dublin born playwright, poet and actor, who spent much of his life in, and according to Allan, \"whose name and fame will for ever be identified with Newcastle.\" John Cunningham was born in","psg_id":"9088125"},{"title":"Edward Howard (playwright)","text":"literary fop...\" In a quarrel over the \"Change of Crowns\" matter, actor and fellow playwright John Lacy reportedly called Howard \"more a fool than a poet.\" Howard slapped Lacy's face with his glove, and Lacy cracked Howard over the head with his cane. Charles Sackville, 6th Earl of Dorset wrote his \"Satire on a Conceited Playwright\" about Edward Howard; Dorset called Howard's poetry \"solid nonsense that abides all tests.\" Thomas Shadwell caricatured Howard as the \"poet Ninny\" in his first play, \"The Sullen Lovers\" (1668). Alexander Pope included a mention of him in \"The Dunciad\", Book 1, line 297. His","psg_id":"12495566"},{"title":"M. NourbeSe Philip","text":"M. NourbeSe Philip Marlene Nourbese Philip (born 3 February 1947), usually credited as M. NourbeSe Philip, is a Canadian poet, novelist, playwright, essayist and short story writer. Born in the Caribbean in Woodlands, Moriah, Trinidad and Tobago, Philip was educated at the University of the West Indies. She subsequently pursued graduate degrees in political science and law at the University of Western Ontario, and practised law in Toronto, Ontario, for seven years. She left her law practice in 1983 to devote time to her writing. Philip is known for experimentation with literary form and for her commitment to social justice.","psg_id":"7508961"},{"title":"An Airman's Letter to His Mother","text":"of \"official\" war films of the period. These films should explain: \"What Britain is fighting for, including contrasting British values with Nazi Germany's values; how Britain fights and the need for sacrifice if the fight is to be won.\" British propaganda films in Second World War also were in sharp contrast with the more racially tinged and strident examples from warring nations, especially Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. Most often, British films were topical, informative and \"entertaining or amusing.\" In the case of \"An Airman's Letter to His Mother\", the subject was the reading of a real letter left","psg_id":"8041333"},{"title":"What They Had","text":"December 2017, it was reported that Danny Mulhern would compose the film's score. In May 2017, Bleecker Street acquired domestic distribution rights to the film. It had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 21, 2018. \"What They Had\" was initially scheduled for release on March 16, 2018, but was pushed back to October 19, 2018. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 88% based on 81 reviews, with a weighted average of 7.2/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\"What They Had\" finds laughter and tears in its portrait of a","psg_id":"20057248"},{"title":"Green Thumb Theatre","text":"Green Thumb Theatre Green Thumb Theatre (also known as the Green Thumb Theatre for Young People and simply as Green Thumb) is a Canadian children's theatre company based in Vancouver, British Columbia that was founded by Dennis Foon and Jane Howard Baker in 1975. The couple then went on to conceive and write New Canadian Kid, the company's signature play about a young boy who struggles with culture shock and bullying after immigrating to Canada. The play has been produced world wide for close to 40 years. Green Thumb operates in a former school house located in East Vancouver. In","psg_id":"18878829"},{"title":"Thumb signal","text":"for the thumbs up and thumbs down gestures, respectively. A reversed (left-facing) thumbs up gesture is encoded at U+1F592. Other symbols are -b (right hand) and d- (left hand). Various instant messaging services use codice_1 and codice_2 as a shortcut for thumbs up and thumbs down emoji. Thumb signal A thumb signal, usually described as a thumbs-up or thumbs-down, is a common hand gesture achieved by a closed fist held with the thumb extended upward or downward in approval or disapproval, respectively. These gestures have become metaphors in , regardless of whether the gesture was actually made. The source of","psg_id":"7278789"},{"title":"Rich and Famous (play)","text":"Rich and Famous (play) Rich and Famous is a two-act play by John Guare. It premiered in 1974 at the Academy Festival Theatre in Lake Forest, Illinois, and made its Off-Broadway debut in 1976. Bing Ringling is an old \"promising\" playwright, finally about to have a play produced -- play number 844. \"Rich and Famous\" was first produced by William Gardner at the Academy Festival Theatre, in Lake Forest, Illinois, in August 1974. It was directed by Mel Shapiro and starred Charles Kimbrough, Linda Lavin, and Ron Leibman. Guare wrote the music for the play, which was performed by a","psg_id":"18918469"},{"title":"M. Carl Holman","text":"M. Carl Holman M. Carl Holman (born June 27, 1919, Minter City, Mississippi, United States — died August 9, 1988, Washington, D.C.) was an African-American author, poet and playwright. One of his noted works is \"The Baptizin\"‘ (1971). Holman grew up in St. Louis, Missouri. He graduated magna cum laude from Lincoln University in 1942 and earned a master's degree from the University of Chicago. He then earned another master's degree from Yale University, where he attended on a creative writing scholarship. He taught as an English professor at Clark College for 14 years and also at Hampton University and","psg_id":"5659550"},{"title":"Dan O'Brien (playwright)","text":"Dan O'Brien (playwright) Dan O’Brien (born 1974) is an American playwright, poet, and librettist. His most prominent works have been the play \"The Body of an American\" and the poetry collection \"War Reporter\". He was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship for 2015-16. His most recent play, \"The House in Scarsdale: A Memoir for the Stage,\" is the winner of the 2018 PEN America Award for Drama. O'Brien's plays include \"The Three Christs of Ypsilanti\", \"The Cherry Sisters Revisited\", \"The Voyage of the Carcass\", \"The Dear Boy\", \"The House in Hydesville\", \"Moving Picture\", \"Key West\", \"Am Lit\", \"Lamarck\", \"The Last Supper Restoration\",","psg_id":"13432997"},{"title":"Famous Music","text":"Santander, Irv Gotti, Placebo, Modest Mouse, Jet and P.O.D. In May 2007, Viacom sold Famous Music to Sony/ATV Music Publishing co-owned by Sony and Michael Jackson for a reported $370m. Famous Music was then renamed Sony/ATV Harmony and Sony/ATV Melody. In December 2012, Sony/ATV sold the Famous Music UK song catalogue (which included Placebo and The Kooks) to BMG Rights Management. For a number of years, Famous Music also had a record label group division which included Blue Thumb Records, Dot Records and Paramount Records. In 1974 these were","psg_id":"7674526"},{"title":"James Thomson (poet, born 1700)","text":"Haydn's oratorio \"The Seasons\". Thomson is one of the sixteen Scottish poets and writers appearing on the Scott Monument on Princes Street in Edinburgh. He appears on the right side of the east face. Thomson has a large memorial in Poets' Corner of Westminster Abbey next to William Shakespeare and underneath his countryman, Robert Burns. James Thomson (poet, born 1700) James Thomson (c. 11 September 1700 – 27 August 1748) was a British poet and playwright, known for his poems \"The Seasons\" and \"The Castle of Indolence\", and for the lyrics of \"Rule, Britannia!\". James Thomson was born in Ednam","psg_id":"1952879"},{"title":"Desk murderer","text":"such as dispute that Eichmann was a desk murderer, as he took too active an interest in the process of the Holocaust. Maurice Papon, responsible for the deportation of Jews from France during the German occupation, was, like Eichmann, seen as a stereotypical desk murderer and, like Eichmann, long escaped justice. Heinrich Müller, chief of the Gestapo and Eichmann's superior, described by British historian Robert S. Wistrich as somebody who made mass murder into an administrative task, was another high-ranking desk murderer during World War II. Hannah Arendt, who reported on Eichmann's trial for \"The New Yorker\", published \"Eichmann in","psg_id":"20932379"},{"title":"M. NourbeSe Philip","text":"Poetry is about truth telling, but you need the lie - the artifice of the form to tell those truths.\" M. NourbeSe Philip Marlene Nourbese Philip (born 3 February 1947), usually credited as M. NourbeSe Philip, is a Canadian poet, novelist, playwright, essayist and short story writer. Born in the Caribbean in Woodlands, Moriah, Trinidad and Tobago, Philip was educated at the University of the West Indies. She subsequently pursued graduate degrees in political science and law at the University of Western Ontario, and practised law in Toronto, Ontario, for seven years. She left her law practice in 1983 to","psg_id":"7508969"},{"title":"Robert Patrick (playwright)","text":"Robert Patrick (playwright) Robert Patrick (born September 27, 1937) is an American playwright, poet, lyricist, short story writer, and novelist. He was born Robert Patrick O'Connor in Kilgore, Texas. O'Connor was born to migrant workers in Texas. Because his parents constantly moved around the southwestern United States looking for work, he never went to one school for a full year until his senior year of high school, in Roswell, New Mexico. Books, film, and radio were the only constants in his early life. His mother made sure he learned to read, and arranged for him to start school a year","psg_id":"5003729"},{"title":"Stewart Henderson (poet)","text":"Stewart Henderson (poet) Stewart Henderson is a British poet and broadcaster. He writes for both adults and children. The \"Church Times\" has said of him: 'What Michael Morpurgo has done for children's fiction, Henderson has done for poetry'. Henderson's poetry, which is often humorous, sometimes adopts the perspective of a child struggling to understand more about their place in the universe. His work has been anthologized and adopted as curriculum in primary schools in the UK and Scotland. He was shortlisted for the Scottish Children's Book Awards for \"Who Left Grandad at the Chipshop?\" Since 2006, Henderson has been the","psg_id":"18428130"},{"title":"Arthur Berry (playwright)","text":"strong links with Smallthorne and this small display focuses on his paintings, writing and unique sense of humour. It includes a video with footage of the artist speaking about his work\". Arthur Berry (playwright) Arthur Berry (7 February 1925 – 4 July 1994) was an English playwright, poet, teacher and artist, who was born in Smallthorne, Stoke-on-Trent. His individual creative work became deeply rooted in the culture, people and landscape of the industrial pottery town of Burslem. Berry was the son of a publican and grew up in the potteries city of Stoke-on-Trent during the Depression. He was born with","psg_id":"4419743"},{"title":"Thumb tip","text":"is achieved in a similar manner, but this time, the tip begins on the right thumb with the object already inside. To avoid detection, the tip may be kept down behind the right hand, or it may be pointed directly at the audience while the hand is in motion; done properly, it appears as though the right hand is empty. The left hand is openly shown to be empty, and is made into a fist. The right thumb is inserted into the left fist, while simultaneously the thumb and right fingers pull the concealed object out of the tip, which","psg_id":"6050072"},{"title":"Joseph Reed (playwright)","text":"Joseph Reed (playwright) Joseph Reed (March 1723 – 15 August 1787) was an English playwright and poet known for his 1761 farce \"The Register Office\" and the 1769 comic opera adaptation of Henry Fielding's \"Tom Jones\". Reed was born at Stockton, Durham, in March 1723, the second son of John Reed, a presbyterian ropemaker. After a very scanty education he succeeded to his father's business, which he practised with success through life. His leisure he devoted to a study of English literature, and he developed literary aspirations; but he always regarded himself as an amateur, and, when he began to","psg_id":"18145493"},{"title":"Joseph Reed (playwright)","text":"Joseph Reed (playwright) Joseph Reed (March 1723 – 15 August 1787) was an English playwright and poet known for his 1761 farce \"The Register Office\" and the 1769 comic opera adaptation of Henry Fielding's \"Tom Jones\". Reed was born at Stockton, Durham, in March 1723, the second son of John Reed, a presbyterian ropemaker. After a very scanty education he succeeded to his father's business, which he practised with success through life. His leisure he devoted to a study of English literature, and he developed literary aspirations; but he always regarded himself as an amateur, and, when he began to","psg_id":"18145485"},{"title":"Garland Anderson (playwright)","text":"Garland Anderson (playwright) Garland Anderson (February 18, 1886 – June 1, 1939) was an African-American playwright and speaker. After having a full-length drama on Broadway, Anderson gave talks on empowerment and success largely related to the New Thought movement. Born in Wichita, Kansas, his family moved to Sacramento, California. Anderson left home at an early age, working as a newsboy, railroad porter and hotel bellhop. In his late 30s he read a book about New Thought, saw a play by Channing Pollack and thought that his life experience and new attitude had the makings of a play. Anderson wrote the","psg_id":"20032171"},{"title":"Thumb","text":"thumb\", with homozygous carriers having an angle close to 90°. However this theory has been disputed, since the variation in thumb angle is known to fall on a continuum and shows little evidence of the bi-modality seen in other recessive genetic traits. Other formations of the thumb include a triphalangeal thumb and polydactyly. One of the earlier significant contributors to the study of hand grips was orthopedic primatologist and paleoanthropologist John Napier, who proposed organizing the movements of the hand by their anatomical basis as opposed to work done earlier that had only used arbitrary classification. Most of this early","psg_id":"1597518"},{"title":"Anthony Anderson (murderer)","text":"at least 2008 before release could be even considered. Anderson had tried to challenge the Home Secretary's tariff-setting powers earlier, but his first case in February 2001 failed. Anthony Anderson (murderer) Anthony Anderson is a convicted British murderer. He is most notable for successfully challenging the Home Secretary's powers to set minimum terms for life sentence prisoners. On 25 November 2002, the Law Lords ruled in favour of Anderson's claim that it was incompatible with human rights for politicians to set minimum terms for life sentence prisoners, and the next day the European Court of Human Rights agreed with this","psg_id":"10444656"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"James Miller (playwright)\",\n \"text\": \"man who had offended Miller. Several of his poems were published in \\\"Gentleman's Magazine\\\". Miller also contributed some religious writings, publishing a volume of his sermons. His sermons display an air of distinguished piety, and a zeal for the interest of what Miller called 'true religion'. James Miller (playwright) James Miller (1704–1744) was an English playwright, poet, librettist, and minister. Miller was born in Bridport, Dorset on 11 August 1704, the son of a clergyman who possessed two considerable livings in the county. He studied at Wadham College, Oxford, and while there wrote part of his famous comedy, \\\"The Humours\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12768755\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"An Officer and a Murderer\",\n \"text\": \"3000 military personnel who were under his command. An Officer and a Murderer was nominated for: An Officer and a Murderer won: There are mixed reviews regarding \\\"An Officer and a Murderer.\\\" The film's writer, Keith Ross Leckie, defended the movie against critics claiming it was insensitive and ignored the facts in favour of sensationalizing the story. Leckie told The Star that they were very careful in how they went about the making of \\\"An Officer and a Murderer,\\\" recognizing the sensitive material. The release of the movie was delayed for a year in an attempt to distance the recreation\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16667816\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Miller (playwright)\",\n \"text\": \"James Miller (playwright) James Miller (1704–1744) was an English playwright, poet, librettist, and minister. Miller was born in Bridport, Dorset on 11 August 1704, the son of a clergyman who possessed two considerable livings in the county. He studied at Wadham College, Oxford, and while there wrote part of his famous comedy, \\\"The Humours of Oxford\\\", which contained music by Richard Charke and was first performed on 9 January 1730, to great success. Miller's family was somewhat unsupportive of his theatrical endeavors. They had wanted him to pursue a career in business, but Miller showed a revulsion to such a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12768751\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"An Officer and a Murderer\",\n \"text\": \"parts recreated with precision accuracy are the assaults, rapes, and murders of his victims, forcing them to relive the horrors they are trying to leave behind. An Officer and a Murderer An Officer and a Murderer is a Lifetime television film about the crimes committed by Russell Williams, a former Colonel in the Royal Canadian Air Force. The movie aired in the United States of America on July 21, 2012 at 8pm. \\\"An Officer and a Murderer\\\" has received six award nominations, winning two of these awards. Russell Williams (Gary Cole), known to friends and family as 'Russ', is a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16667818\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"An Officer and a Murderer\",\n \"text\": \"An Officer and a Murderer An Officer and a Murderer is a Lifetime television film about the crimes committed by Russell Williams, a former Colonel in the Royal Canadian Air Force. The movie aired in the United States of America on July 21, 2012 at 8pm. \\\"An Officer and a Murderer\\\" has received six award nominations, winning two of these awards. Russell Williams (Gary Cole), known to friends and family as 'Russ', is a Colonel in the Royal Canadian Air Force. He is promoted to base commander at Canadian Forces Base Trenton, and celebrates the promotion with his wife, Mary\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16667810\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jack Davis (playwright)\",\n \"text\": \"century's Aboriginal Poet Laureate, and many of his plays are on Australian school syllabuses. Davis was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 1976, and a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) in 1985. Jack Davis (playwright) Jack Davis (11 March 1917 – 17 March 2000) was an Australian 20th-century playwright and poet, and an Indigenous rights campaigner. He was born in Western Australia, in the small town of Yarloop, and lived in Fremantle towards the end of his life. He was of the Aboriginal Noongar people, and much of his work dealt with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5188571\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Arthur Berry (playwright)\",\n \"text\": \"a man, poet, playwright and artist he came into his own. Peter Cheeseman (Director, for thirty five years, of the Victoria Theatre, Stoke-on-Trent and, latterly, the New Victoria Theatre, Newcastle-under-Lyme), recalls the many animated conversations they had enjoyed, and \\\"the swift gestures of his good left arm, banging at the elbow of his useless right...and the rich talk that pours out of him.\\\" He was \\\"eloquent in every way...a vigorous and expressive poet...a writer of stories, a dramatist...grotesquely hilarious...[and] an inspiring teacher of art, loved and admired by his students.\\\" He was \\\"a large, ungainly and glum man, tall and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4419731\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jay Wright (poet)\",\n \"text\": \"Jay Wright (poet) Jay Wright (born May 25, 1935) is an African-American poet, playwright, and essayist. Born in Albuquerque, New Mexico, he currently lives in Bradford, Vermont. Although his work is not as widely known as other American poets of his generation, it has received considerable critical acclaim. Wright's work is emblematic of what the Guyanese-British writer Wilson Harris has termed the \\\"cross-cultural imagination.\\\" Following his receiving the Bollingen Prize in Poetry in 2005, Wright is recognized as one of the principal contributors to poetry in the early 21st century. Before embarking on his writing career, Wright played professional baseball,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4936050\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Paul Mercier (film director and playwright)\",\n \"text\": \"Paul Mercier (film director and playwright) Paul Mercier (born 1958 in Dublin) is an Irish playwright screenwriter, film and theatre director. Born in Dublin and living in An Cheathru Rua he was the founder member and Artistic Director of the Passion Machine Theatre Company and of film production company An Pointe Productions. His work is famous for its gritty poetic realism and examination of ordinary, contemporary Irish life. Paul Mercier's work is known for what Irish journalist Fintan O'Toole calls its \\\"inclusive dramatic vision\\\". His plays have received numerous awards such as the Harvey's Irish Theatre Award for Best New\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19296464\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Famous for being famous\",\n \"text\": \"argued that the graphic revolution in journalism and other forms of communication had severed fame from greatness, and that this severance hastened the decay of fame into mere notoriety. Over the years, the phrase has been glossed as \\\"a celebrity is someone who is famous for being famous\\\". The British journalist Malcolm Muggeridge may have been the first to use the actual phrase in the introduction to his book \\\"Muggeridge Through The Microphone\\\" (1967) in which he wrote:In the past if someone was famous or notorious, it was for something—as a writer or an actor or a criminal; for some\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9677768\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blue Thumb Records\",\n \"text\": \"Blue Thumb Records Blue Thumb Records was an American record label founded in 1968 by Bob Krasnow and former A&M Records executives Tommy LiPuma and Don Graham. Blue Thumb's last record was released in 1978. Bob Krasnow had been in the record business for a number of years, working as a promotion man for King Records and also working for Buddah/Kama Sutra Records. Blue Thumb was originally intended to be the name of Captain Beefheart's band, but Krasnow did not think the name was right for the group. However, he chose the name for his label. Acts that appeared on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3641912\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Michael Hastings (playwright)\",\n \"text\": \"Michael Hastings (playwright) Michael Gerald Hastings (2 September 1938 – 19 November 2011) was a British playwright, screenwriter, and occasional novelist and poet. He is best known for his 1984 stage play and 1994 screenplay about the poet T.S. Eliot and his wife Vivienne Haigh-Wood, \\\"Tom & Viv\\\". Hastings was born in London, UK. His early plays (\\\"Don't Destroy Me\\\" (1956), \\\"Yes And After\\\" (1957)) reflected the influence of the Angry Young Men movement and his brief involvement with the circle surrounding Colin Wilson. He later enjoyed mainstream West End success with \\\"Gloo Joo\\\" (1978), a farce about a West\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12631834\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Thomas Preston (British Army officer)\",\n \"text\": \"Instead, they were branded on the thumb with a hot iron, the letter \\\"M\\\" for murder. Captain Preston was found not guilty. After his trial, Preston retired from the army. He reportedly settled in Ireland. Adams later recalled seeing him in London in the 1780s, when Adams was serving there as US Minister to Britain. The communities of East Preston and North Preston, Nova Scotia may have been named for him. Thomas Preston (British Army officer) Thomas Preston (1722) was a British officer, a captain who served in Boston in the Province of Massachusetts Bay. He commanded troops in the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5765817\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Peter Barnes (playwright)\",\n \"text\": \"Peter Barnes (playwright) Peter Barnes (10 January 1931 – 1 July 2004) was an English Olivier Award-winning playwright and screenwriter. His most famous work is the play \\\"The Ruling Class\\\", which was made into a 1972 film for which Peter O'Toole received an Oscar nomination. Barnes was educated at Marling School in Stroud, Gloucestershire and performed his national service with the Royal Air Force. He then worked briefly for London County Council. Bored with his job, Barnes took a correspondence course in theology and began to visit the British Museum reading room, which he used as an office on a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4085612\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Patrick (playwright)\",\n \"text\": \"as a reader, singer, and actor. In March 2014, he gave a solo performance about his career entitled, \\\"What Doesn't Kill Me Makes a Great Story Later,\\\" which featured a capella renditions of several of his original songs. Robert Patrick (playwright) Robert Patrick (born September 27, 1937) is an American playwright, poet, lyricist, short story writer, and novelist. He was born Robert Patrick O'Connor in Kilgore, Texas. O'Connor was born to migrant workers in Texas. Because his parents constantly moved around the southwestern United States looking for work, he never went to one school for a full year until his\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5003740\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Thumb\",\n \"text\": \"The Thumb The Thumb is a region and a peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan, so named because the Lower Peninsula is shaped like a mitten. The Thumb area is generally considered to be in the Central Michigan region, located east of the Tri-Cities, and north of Metro Detroit. The region is also branded as the Blue Water Area of Michigan. The counties which constitute the Thumb are those forming the extended peninsula that stretches northward into Lake Huron and Saginaw Bay. There is no formal declaration for which of these counties are part of the Thumb. While virtually\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3517703\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hugh Montgomery (British Army soldier)\",\n \"text\": \"attorney. Montgomery and fellow soldier Matthew Kilroy were both found guilty of manslaughter on 5 December. They returned to court nine days later and \\\"prayed clergy\\\" to avoid the death sentence. Instead, they were branded on the thumb, with a hot iron, the letter \\\"M\\\" for murder. The two reportedly burst into tears before receiving the punishment. Montgomery had a wife and three children staying with him in Boston. Hugh Montgomery (British Army soldier) Private Hugh Montgomery was a soldier of the 29th Regiment of Foot who was present at the Boston Massacre. He killed one man and was found\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15065207\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"D. M. Thomas\",\n \"text\": \"D. M. Thomas Donald Michael Thomas, known as D. M. Thomas (born 27 January 1935), is a British novelist, poet, playwright and translator. He is best known for his novel \\\"The White Hotel\\\" (1981). Thomas was born in Redruth, Cornwall, UK. He attended Trewirgie Primary School and Redruth Grammar School before graduating with First Class Honours in English from New College, Oxford in 1959. He lived and worked in Australia and the United States before returning to his native Britain. He published poetry and some prose in the British Science fiction magazine \\\"New Worlds\\\" (from 1968). The work that made\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6164952\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Made America Famous?\",\n \"text\": \"What Made America Famous? \\\"What Made America Famous?\\\" is a song written and performed by Harry Chapin. The song was included on his 1974 album, Verities & Balderdash. It has also been included on numerous posthumous compilation albums. The song inspired Chapin to write the award nominated Broadway musical, The Night That Made America Famous. The song shows a man, his girlfriend, and kids living in a rundown home. Eventually, a house fire starts, and they need rescue. It is continually asked in the song if anybody cares. It ends with the firefighters waiting to respond to \\\"let them sweat\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20656147\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Peter Barnes (playwright)\",\n \"text\": \"time to triplets Abigail, Nathaniel and Zachary. Peter Barnes (playwright) Peter Barnes (10 January 1931 – 1 July 2004) was an English Olivier Award-winning playwright and screenwriter. His most famous work is the play \\\"The Ruling Class\\\", which was made into a 1972 film for which Peter O'Toole received an Oscar nomination. Barnes was educated at Marling School in Stroud, Gloucestershire and performed his national service with the Royal Air Force. He then worked briefly for London County Council. Bored with his job, Barnes took a correspondence course in theology and began to visit the British Museum reading room, which\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4085617\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Matthew Kilroy (British Army soldier)\",\n \"text\": \"become President of the United States, was his attorney. Kilroy and Montgomery were both found guilty of manslaughter on 5 December. They returned to court nine days later and pleaded \\\"benefit of clergy\\\" to avoid the death sentence. Instead, they were branded on the thumb, with a hot iron, the letter \\\"M\\\" for murder. The two reportedly burst into tears before receiving the punishment. Kilroy was illiterate. Kilroy was a main character of the book \\\"The Fifth of March\\\" by author Ann Rinaldi. Matthew Kilroy (British Army soldier) Private Matthew Kilroy was a soldier of the 29th Regiment of Foot\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15073522\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Thumb\",\n \"text\": \"in most of Sanilac, Lapeer, Genesee and Saint Clair Counties. All of Macomb County is served by area code 586, as is a small part of south-western Saint Clair County. The Thumb The Thumb is a region and a peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan, so named because the Lower Peninsula is shaped like a mitten. The Thumb area is generally considered to be in the Central Michigan region, located east of the Tri-Cities, and north of Metro Detroit. The region is also branded as the Blue Water Area of Michigan. The counties which constitute the Thumb are those\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3517727\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Petre M. Andreevski\",\n \"text\": \"Petre M. Andreevski Petre Mito Andreevski () (June 25, 1934 – September 25, 2006) was a famous Macedonian poet, novelist, short story writer and playwright. He was born in 1934 in the village of Sloeštica, Demir Hisar. Attended elementary school in his native village, high school in Bitola, studied at the Faculty of Philosophy (now Philology) in Skopje. Worked as an editor with the Macedonian National Television. He was also an editor of the periodical \\\"Razgledi\\\". Member of the Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts since May 2000. Member of the Macedonian Writers’ Association. Several selections of his literary opus\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14941867\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jean Rostand\",\n \"text\": \"playwright Edmond Rostand and poet Rosemonde Gérard. He was the brother of novelist and playwright Maurice Rostand. Following in the footsteps of his father, Rostand was elected to the Académie française in 1959. Rostand was active in several causes, in particular against nuclear proliferation and the death penalty. An agnostic, he demonstrated humanist convictions. He wrote several books on the question of eugenism and the responsibilities of mankind regarding its own fate and its place in nature. He is famous for the following quotation: \\\"Kill one man, and you are a murderer. Kill millions of men, and you are a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5745456\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Aatreya (playwright)\",\n \"text\": \"Aatreya (playwright) Aacharya Aatreya (born Kilambi Venkata Narasimhacharyulu ) (7 May 1921 – 13 September 1989) was an Indian poet, scenarist, playwright, lyricist, and screenwriter known for his works in Telugu cinema, and Telugu theatre. He received the state Nandi Award for Best Lyricist in 1981 for \\\"Andamaina Lokamani\\\" from the film \\\"Tholikoodi Koochindi\\\". He was born in Mangalampadu village near Sullurpet, Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh. As a student in Nellore and Chittoor he wrote several plays. He abandoned his studies to participate in Quit India Movement and was jailed. After releasing from jail, he had worked as a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5228966\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Thumb Fun\",\n \"text\": \"vainly tries to use all winter for a ride. Daffy ends the cartoon by adding, \\\"Owwwww, my aching thumb.\\\" and the scene irises-out. Thumb Fun Thumb Fun is a 1952 \\\"Looney Tunes\\\" (reissued as a Blue Ribbon \\\"Merrie Melodies\\\") short starring Daffy Duck and Porky Pig, directed by Robert McKimson. Mel Blanc provided the voices for both of the characters. Daffy scoffs at a flock of ducks flying south as he decides to hitchhike his way south. Not having any luck so far, Daffy paints what appears to be an excavation hole in the road. Porky arrives in his red\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14686316\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Joske's Thumb\",\n \"text\": \"Joske's Thumb Joske's Thumb is a precipitous volcanic plug that rises in the skyline to the west of Suva, Fiji. It is located 15 kilometers west of Suva and its base is accessible from Naikorokoro Road, which connects Naikorokoro Village to Queens Road. Other sources note that Naikorokoro Road, the road toward Joske's Thumb, intersects on the north side of Queens Road, west of the Lami Bay Hotel outside Lami. Sir Edmund Hillary, the mountaineer made famous for being the first climber (with his Sherpa guide Tenzing Norgay) confirmed as having reached the summit of Mount Everest in Nepal, was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11499701\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Made Milwaukee Famous (band)\",\n \"text\": \"opened for The Smashing Pumpkins, Arcade Fire, The Black Keys, and Snow Patrol. WMMF has been featured on spots in \\\"Billboard\\\" and Rolling Stone bands-to-watch lists. The band's name comes from Jerry Lee Lewis's \\\"What's Made Milwaukee Famous (Has Made a Loser Out of Me)\\\". What Made Milwaukee Famous (band) What Made Milwaukee Famous (WMMF) is an indie rock band from Austin, Texas. In 2005, WMMF performed for Austin City Limits with Franz Ferdinand, making them one of the only unsigned bands to play for the show in its 43-year history. In 2006, the band signed with Barsuk Records, which\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9692482\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Thumb\",\n \"text\": \"pollicis longus, it is attached to the base of the proximal phalanx of the thumb. It extends the thumb and, because of its close relationship to the long abductor, also abducts the thumb. It is innervated by the deep branch of the radial nerve (C7-T1). The tendons of the extensor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis form what is known as the anatomical snuff box (an indentation on the lateral aspect of the thumb at its base) The radial artery can be palpated anteriorly at the wrist(not in the snuffbox). There are three thenar muscles: The abductor pollicis brevis (APB)\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1597514\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Simon Jackson (playwright)\",\n \"text\": \"Simon Jackson (playwright) Simon Jackson is a British playwright, filmmaker and poet, born in Manchester, UK. His plays deal with themes of redemptive love, the trauma of creation and the peeling back of layers to reveal the truth. The plays often exist in a dream like space between reality and fantasy and are characterised by poetic language and rich imagery. Born in Manchester, Jackson studied Literature and Commercial Art at North Carolina State University in Raleigh, USA and Drama at Manchester University. He was later awarded an MA (Distinction) in Textual Analysis and Creative Writing at Edinburgh University. He was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14749850\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Howard (playwright)\",\n \"text\": \"later used. He had three brothers who also wrote plays — Edward Howard, Colonel Henry Howard, and James Howard. Their sister, Elizabeth Howard, was married to the influential English poet, literary critic, translator, and playwright John Dryden. Robert Howard (playwright) Sir Robert Howard (January 1626 – 3 September 1698) was an English playwright and politician, born to Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Berkshire and his wife Elizabeth. As the 18-year-old son of a royalist family, he fought at the battle of Cropredy Bridge and was knighted for the bravery he showed there. In the years after the English Civil War\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8988682\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Thumb position\",\n \"text\": \"the third ledger line in bass clef notation for the double bass). To play passages in this register, the player shifts his hand out from behind the neck and flattens it out, using the side of the thumb to press down the string. When playing in thumb position, the use of the fourth finger is replaced by the third finger, as the fourth finger becomes too short to produce a reliable tone. Bass instruction books often teach thumb position by having the player place the left-hand thumb on the high G note (on the third leger line in bass clef\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12520631\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Journalist and the Murderer\",\n \"text\": \"is going on knows that what he does is morally indefensible.\\\" She continues: Malcolm took as her subject the popular non-fiction writer Joe McGinniss; McGinniss had become a best-selling author with his 1969 work \\\"The Selling of the President 1968\\\". After an interview with the accused murderer Jeffrey MacDonald, MacDonald proposed that McGinniss write a book of his story and asked for a share of the revenue from the book as a way to fund his legal battle. McGinniss agreed. Having received a sizable advance payment for the true crime project that would become \\\"Fatal Vision\\\", McGinniss struck up a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11671894\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"D. M. Thomas\",\n \"text\": \"is seen as more postmodern than plagiarist. In the 1950s, at height of the Cold War, Thomas studied Russian during his National Service. He retained a lifelong interest in Russian culture and literature. This culminated in a series of well-received translations of Russian poetry in the 1980s. D. M. Thomas Donald Michael Thomas, known as D. M. Thomas (born 27 January 1935), is a British novelist, poet, playwright and translator. He is best known for his novel \\\"The White Hotel\\\" (1981). Thomas was born in Redruth, Cornwall, UK. He attended Trewirgie Primary School and Redruth Grammar School before graduating with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6164954\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Made Milwaukee Famous (band)\",\n \"text\": \"What Made Milwaukee Famous (band) What Made Milwaukee Famous (WMMF) is an indie rock band from Austin, Texas. In 2005, WMMF performed for Austin City Limits with Franz Ferdinand, making them one of the only unsigned bands to play for the show in its 43-year history. In 2006, the band signed with Barsuk Records, which re-released their 2004 debut album, \\\"Trying to Never Catch Up\\\". Their second album, \\\"What Doesn't Kill Us\\\", was released on March 4, 2008. Since forming, the band has played at the South by Southwest music festival, the Austin City Limits Festival, and Lollapalooza. They have\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9692481\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Thumb hypoplasia\",\n \"text\": \"type IIIA is amenable to reconstruction and not type IIIB. Others say type IIIA is not suitable for reconstruction too. Based on the diagnosis the doctor has to decide what is needed to be done to obtain a more functional thumb, i.e. reconstruction or pollicization. In this group careful attention should be paid to anomalous tendons coming from the forearm (extrinsic muscles, like an aberrant long thumb flexor – flexor pollicis longus). - Type IV is called a pouce flottant, floating thumb. This thumb has a neurovascular bundle which connects it to the skin of the hand. There’s no evidence\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15029993\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dear Murderer\",\n \"text\": \"Performance in Oslo, Norway. (Star Greta Gynt was Norwegian.) The movie featured in a trial. Arthur Colyer was arrested for attempted murder of his wife. His wife was accused of passing off the plot for \\\"Dear Murderer\\\" as evidence, although she denied it. The play was adapted for British TV in 1949 and 1957, and for German TV in 1972. Dan O'Herlihy performed the role on stage in Los Angeles in 1955. Dear Murderer Dear Murderer is a 1947 British film noir crime, drama, thriller, directed by Arthur Crabtree for Gainsborough Pictures, and starring Eric Portman and Greta Gynt. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14812288\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Simon Jackson (playwright)\",\n \"text\": \"Hayes and Aonghas MacNeacail, shown by the BBC, at the UN Climate Change Conference in Mexico and at Film and Literary Festivals around the world. He was invited to write a series of treatments for Transporter 2 (2004) by Jason Statham. Although the treatments were not used he has recently finished a full length screenplay for a new Statham project. Simon Jackson (playwright) Simon Jackson is a British playwright, filmmaker and poet, born in Manchester, UK. His plays deal with themes of redemptive love, the trauma of creation and the peeling back of layers to reveal the truth. The plays\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14749854\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tom Thumb\",\n \"text\": \"until 1967 in a dubbed version, a Mexican version of \\\"Tom Thumb\\\" (originally titled Pulgarcito) was made based loosely on Charles Perrault's \\\"Le petit Poucet\\\". A darker, modernized film version using stop motion animation called \\\"The Secret Adventures of Tom Thumb\\\" was released in 1993, and \\\"Tom Thumb Meets Thumbelina\\\" and the 2002 direct-to-DVD animated movie, \\\"The Adventures of Tom Thumb and Thumbelina\\\" brought together the two most famous tiny people of literature, with Tom voiced by Elijah Wood. Text stories and later comic strips based on the Tom Thumb character appeared in the anthology comic \\\"The Beano\\\" from the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1883393\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Randall's Thumb\",\n \"text\": \"companion piece for \\\"Randall's Thumb\\\". Litton continued to commission works from Gilbert, including Gilbert's adaptation of Charles Dickens' \\\"Great Expectations\\\" in 1871, \\\"Broken Hearts\\\" in 1875, various translations of French works, and \\\"The Happy Land\\\" in 1873, which portrayed members of the British Government on stage and caused such a scandal that it had an unusually long run. On 8 May 1871, \\\"Randall's Thumb\\\" opened in New York at Wallack's Theatre. The review in the following day's \\\"New York Times\\\" proclaimed it a \\\"well-earned success\\\", though the reviewer also ventured the criticism that Gilbert \\\"knows the stage better than he\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13838937\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So I Married an Axe Murderer\",\n \"text\": \"his usual self and was playing outside himself. Personality clashes were bound to happen. We struggled.\\\" However, the director denied that Myers was a control freak, and praised the \\\"total commitment to his work. (But) yes, it was difficult.\\\" In addition, several major newspapers and magazines claimed that the film went over budget, with in-fighting among the principal actors and lengthy release delays, and that it was unfunny. Despite these early reports, \\\"So I Married an Axe Murderer\\\" scored high at test screenings. Set in San Francisco, California, the film features many famous sights and neighborhoods of the Golden State\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1689831\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"John Cunningham (poet and dramatist)\",\n \"text\": \"John Cunningham (poet and dramatist) John Cunningham (1729–1773) was a Dublin born playwright, poet and actor, who spent much of his life in, and according to Allan, \\\"whose name and fame will for ever be identified with Newcastle.\\\" John Cunningham was born in 1729 in Dublin, Ireland. His parents, who were of Scottish descent, had won a lottery, risen up the social ladder, become bankrupt, and moved back down the social ladder. John went to Drogheda Grammar School, Drogheda, but had to leave when his father's wealth disappeared. Early in life he was attracted to the stage and the acting\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9088119\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Made America Famous?\",\n \"text\": \"a little\\\", and the plumber ends up saving everyone in the home. They spend the night in the plumber's home and realize that heroes are people who you'd never suspect, or ever know. The song was inspired when Chapin himself lived in Point Lookout in Long Island during the 1960s. There was a suspicious fire in a low-income residence. Although it is unknown how the actual firefighters responded, he imagined that they responded like in the song. What Made America Famous? \\\"What Made America Famous?\\\" is a song written and performed by Harry Chapin. The song was included on his\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20656148\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Thumb tip\",\n \"text\": \"and then finally the right thumb, which comes quickly out of the hand with the tip on, and the object inside, between the tip and thumb. While the audience is looking at the fist, the performer has chance to misdirect and dump the tip and contents in a pocket, perhaps under cover of putting the hand in the pocket to obtain some \\\"magic dust\\\" to sprinkle on the left fist. Alternatively, the tip may be kept on the thumb for an indeterminate amount of time, using techniques of misdirection and shading to keep it invisible to the audience. An appearance\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6050071\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Narendra Mohan (poet)\",\n \"text\": \"Narendra Mohan (poet) Narendra Mohan (born 30 July 1935, Lahore) is an eminent Hindi poet, playwright and critic, who also writes in Punjabi. Narendra Mohan (Eminent Poet, Playwright and critic) Born on 30 July 1935 in Lahore.After the partition, he accompanied by his parents shifted to Ambala and received his education from Matriculation to M.A at Ambala. After six years of teaching at various colleges in Panjab and Agricultural University, Hissar( Haryana), shifted to Delhi University, Khalsa College and later on joined as Reader in Hindi Department, Delhi University. Retired in the year 2000. Active for the last four decades\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12712836\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Love (poet)\",\n \"text\": \"James Love (poet) James Love (1721–1774) was the pseudonym of British poet, playwright and actor James Dance. He is best known for his poem \\\"Cricket: An Heroic Poem\\\" (1744). Son of George Dance the Elder, who worked as an architect and city surveyor, Love was himself a cricketer, being a member of Richmond Cricket Club. Richmond was a leading club in the 1740s and Love may have represented Surrey too. However, no details have survived of his playing career. He was also likely the founder of the Theatre Royal in Richmond upon Thames, which he managed from 1766 to 1773.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12597673\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blair Thumb\",\n \"text\": \"to interview people about the Blair Thumb. The first woman they interview tells them that she believes in the Blair Thumb to be a spirit that haunts the woods, and that she wouldn't be caught dead in the woods. Then she's shows her baby to them, who is possessed by Satan. The next person is a man who says kids have been disappearing in the woods, comparing the disappearances to the magic acts of David Copperfield. The next person they interview is an unhelpful pirate. Then they move on to interviewing the famous one-eyed thumb, who says \\\"ee-hoo!\\\" The next\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13280146\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jean Castaing (playwright)\",\n \"text\": \"Jean Castaing (playwright) Jean Castaing (1723 in Alençon – March 1805 in Alençon) was an 18th-century French poet, playwright and printer. Both an author, typographer, or bookbinder, Castaing who by profession was collector of the taille in his hometown, is the author of several plays printed by himself in his print shop. This collection, whose plays have been described as \\\"as bad as misprinted\\\", has no other merit than its rarity. The author says ingenuously in his preface that by printing 30 copies of his theater, \\\"he had no other purpose than to distract himself, without the annoyance to bother\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19671448\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Petre M. Andreevski\",\n \"text\": \"have been published. In 1984 his selected works were published in four volumes. He has been included in all anthologies of Macedonian poetry both at home and abroad. His works, in separate books, have been presented in many languages outside Macedonia. He died in Skopje in September 2006 and he was buried in his birthplace Sloeštica. Awards include “11 October”, “Miladinov Brothers” (twice), “Kočo Racin” and “Stale Popov” (twice). Petre M. Andreevski Petre Mito Andreevski () (June 25, 1934 – September 25, 2006) was a famous Macedonian poet, novelist, short story writer and playwright. He was born in 1934 in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14941868\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Francis Harvey (poet)\",\n \"text\": \"Francis Harvey (poet) Francis Harvey (13 April 1925 – 7 November 2014) was an Irish poet and playwright. He was born in Enniskillen, County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. Harvey had lived in County Donegal for most of his life. His collections of poetry include \\\"In the Light on the Stones\\\" (1978), \\\"The Rainmakers\\\" (1988), \\\"The Boa Island Janus\\\" (1996), \\\"Making Space, New & Selected Poems\\\" (2000), and \\\"Collected Poems\\\" (2007), which had an introduction by Moya Cannon. He had also written successful plays. Harvey's poem \\\"Heron\\\" won the 1989 \\\"Guardian\\\" and World Wildlife Fund Poetry Competition. In 1990 he won a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11218224\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Poor Murderer\",\n \"text\": \"Poor Murderer Poor Murderer is a play written by Pavel Kohout that premiered at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre on Broadway on 20 October 1976 and closed on 2 January 1977 after 87 performances. The time is 1900, and it takes place in the great hall of the St. Elizabeth Institute for Nervous Disorders, St. Petersburg, Russia. The show follows a famous actor under treatment in a mental institution who wonders: did he really kill the actor playing Polonius as he was playing Hamlet, or was it only an illusion? \\\"Poor Murderer\\\" was based on the Leonid Andreyev short story \\\"Mysl\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15608559\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Francis Harvey (poet)\",\n \"text\": \"Peterloo Poets Prize and was a prizewinner in the Cardiff International Poetry Competition. He received an Arts Council Bursary in 1991. He had also won The Irish Times/Yeats Summer School Prize. On 7 November 2014, he died at the age of 89. Francis Harvey (poet) Francis Harvey (13 April 1925 – 7 November 2014) was an Irish poet and playwright. He was born in Enniskillen, County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. Harvey had lived in County Donegal for most of his life. His collections of poetry include \\\"In the Light on the Stones\\\" (1978), \\\"The Rainmakers\\\" (1988), \\\"The Boa Island Janus\\\" (1996),\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11218225\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Devils Thumb\",\n \"text\": \"Devils Thumb Devils Thumb, or Taalkhunaxhkʼu Shaa in Tlingit, is a mountain in the Stikine Icecap region of the Alaska–British Columbia border, near Petersburg. It is named for its projected thumb-like appearance. Its name in the Tlingit language means \\\"the mountain that never flooded\\\" and is said to have been a refuge for people during Aangalakhu (\\\"the Great Flood\\\"). It is one of the peaks that marks the border, and is also listed on maps as Boundary Peak 71. Devils Thumb is a very challenging climb even for advanced mountain climbers. Devils Thumb is part of a group of striking,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8567818\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"An Apology for Poetry\",\n \"text\": \"An Apology for Poetry An Apology for Poetry (or, The Defence of Poesy) is a work of literary criticism by Elizabethan poet Philip Sidney. It was written in approximately 1580 and first published in 1595, after his death. It is generally believed that he was at least partly motivated by Stephen Gosson, a former playwright who dedicated his attack on the English stage, \\\"The School of Abuse\\\", to Sidney in 1579, but Sidney primarily addresses more general objections to poetry, such as those of Plato. In his essay, Sidney integrates a number of classical and Italian precepts on fiction. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11262893\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"John Coulter (playwright)\",\n \"text\": \"University. John Coulter (playwright) John Coulter (12 February 1888, Belfast – 1 December 1980, Toronto) was an Irish Canadian playwright and broadcaster. He graduated from University of Manchester. He taught school in Belfast and Dublin until 1919. He moved to London in 1920, where he wrote for BBC radio. In 1924 he became editor of \\\"The Ulster Review\\\", and in 1927, managing editor of \\\"The New Adelphi\\\". He moved to Toronto in 1936, where he wrote for CBC radio, and he married Olive Clare Primrose, a poet and short story writer. They had two daughters. His papers are held at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14224067\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"John Coulter (playwright)\",\n \"text\": \"John Coulter (playwright) John Coulter (12 February 1888, Belfast – 1 December 1980, Toronto) was an Irish Canadian playwright and broadcaster. He graduated from University of Manchester. He taught school in Belfast and Dublin until 1919. He moved to London in 1920, where he wrote for BBC radio. In 1924 he became editor of \\\"The Ulster Review\\\", and in 1927, managing editor of \\\"The New Adelphi\\\". He moved to Toronto in 1936, where he wrote for CBC radio, and he married Olive Clare Primrose, a poet and short story writer. They had two daughters. His papers are held at McMaster\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14224066\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Thumb Fun\",\n \"text\": \"Thumb Fun Thumb Fun is a 1952 \\\"Looney Tunes\\\" (reissued as a Blue Ribbon \\\"Merrie Melodies\\\") short starring Daffy Duck and Porky Pig, directed by Robert McKimson. Mel Blanc provided the voices for both of the characters. Daffy scoffs at a flock of ducks flying south as he decides to hitchhike his way south. Not having any luck so far, Daffy paints what appears to be an excavation hole in the road. Porky arrives in his red sports car and stops in front of the \\\"hole\\\". Daffy is delighted that Porky is driving to Miami. He gathers his luggage and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14686312\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ron Allen (playwright)\",\n \"text\": \"Ron Allen (playwright) Ronald \\\"Ron\\\" Allen (September 13, 1947 – August 10, 2010) was an African-American poet and playwright who described his work as a \\\"concert of language.\\\" The Detroit native employed intuitive configurations of language (i.e., image, trope, and metaphor) to invent new meaning and structures for the exploration and expression of language arts, including poetry and theater. Like fellow Detroit playwright Ron Milner, Allen's ear for the use of Afro-American language, particularly in Detroit, was keen. Known for his experiments with poetic verse, character, theme and structure, Allen created centers of language experiences and rhythm through his writing.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6220981\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blue Thumb Records\",\n \"text\": \"1970. Gulf and Western's Famous Music Group took over distribution in mid-1971, then bought the label outright in 1972. Late in 1974, the Famous Music record labels were sold to ABC Records. ABC kept Blue Thumb active for a time, mostly for albums by the Pointer Sisters and the Crusaders as well as some reissues. In 1979 ABC sold its labels to MCA Records, which discontinued the Blue Thumb imprint altogether. In the United Kingdom and Europe, Blue Thumb releases were licensed to Harvest Records (also owned by EMI) from 1969 to 1971, and to Island Records thereafter. The label\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3641914\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Love (poet)\",\n \"text\": \"differ as to the name of the designer. A third gives it to [David] Garrick and it is evident that there was a good deal of confusion as to the various participants.\\\" James Love (poet) James Love (1721–1774) was the pseudonym of British poet, playwright and actor James Dance. He is best known for his poem \\\"Cricket: An Heroic Poem\\\" (1744). Son of George Dance the Elder, who worked as an architect and city surveyor, Love was himself a cricketer, being a member of Richmond Cricket Club. Richmond was a leading club in the 1740s and Love may have represented\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12597677\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ryan Craig (playwright)\",\n \"text\": \"Ryan Craig (playwright) Ryan Craig (January 9, 1972 - ) is a British playwright, screen, television and radio writer whose plays usually involve both ethical and social matters. He is best-known for his plays \\\"What We Did To Weinstein\\\" (Menier Chocolate Factory, London, 2005) which earned Craig a Most Promising Playwright Nomination at the Evening Standard Awards; \\\"The Glass Room\\\" (Hampstead Theatre, 2006), which deals with Holocaust denial; the English version of Tadeusz Slobodzianek's \\\"Our Class\\\" (2009) and \\\"The Holy\\\" \\\"Rosenbergs\\\" (2011), both at the National Theatre. His most recent play is the semi-autobiographical \\\"Filthy Business\\\" (Hampstead Theatre, London, 2017).\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15674494\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Famous for being famous\",\n \"text\": \"Famous for being famous Famous for being famous is a pejorative term for someone who attains celebrity status for no particularly identifiable reason (as opposed to fame based on achievements, skill, or talent) and appears to generate their own fame, or someone who achieves fame through a family or relationship association with an existing celebrity. The term originates from an analysis of the media-dominated world called \\\"The Image: A Guide to Pseudo-events in America\\\" (1961), by historian and social theorist Daniel J. Boorstin. In it, he defined the celebrity as \\\"a person who is known for his well-knownness\\\". He further\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9677767\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Thumb\",\n \"text\": \"and hand research pioneers John and Prudence Napier defined opposition as: \\\"A movement by which the pulp surface of the thumb is placed squarely in contact with - or diametrically opposite to - the terminal pads of one or all of the remaining digits.\\\" For this \\\"true\\\", pulp-to-pulp opposition to be possible, the thumb must rotate about its long axis (at the carpometacarpal joint). Arguably, this definition was chosen to underline what is unique to the human thumb. Anatomists and other researchers focused exclusively on human anatomy, on the other hand, tend to elaborate this definition in various ways and,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1597507\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sonnets on Eminent Characters\",\n \"text\": \"model of Milton's sonnet on Henry Lawes (\\\"Sonnet 13\\\") in a similar manner of \\\"To Bowles\\\" and \\\"To Mrs Siddons\\\". Like what happened with Godwin, Coleridge grew distant from Southey, which coincided with Coleridge's emphasis on Christianity as an essential component to his political beliefs. However, even within the poem, there is no direct reference to Southey's liberal political beliefs. Instead, the poem only discusses Southey as a poet. \\\"To Richard Brinsley Sheridan, Esq.\\\" was first published in the 29 January 1795 \\\"Morning Chronicle\\\". Richard Brinsley Sheridan was a famous comic playwright, but Coleridge emphasized the sentimental aspects of Sheridan's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13537116\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Branded (Dad's Army)\",\n \"text\": \"Branded (Dad's Army) Branded is the eleventh episode of the third series of the British comedy series \\\"Dad's Army\\\". It was originally transmitted on Thursday 20 November 1969. On a night of programmes devoted to Dad's Army, Jimmy Perry named it his favourite episode. \\\"When we told Arnold Ridley that we'd written a part especially for him, he was absolutely delighted. When he read the script he said, \\\"Jimmy, its good to mention \\\"conchies\\\" as they were called, because they went through hell a lot of them, and a lot of them had high principles. I'm very honoured to play\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6932024\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Thumb tip\",\n \"text\": \"use a thumb tip with a piece of pencil lead at the end which can be used to secretly write on a piece of paper, similar to a swami gimmick. A thumb tip embedded with magnets can be utilized in performance to effect a magnetic compass to move. Thumb tip A thumb tip is a magician's prop designed to fit over and appear to be the magician's thumb used for vanishing, producing, or switching small objects. A classic effect is to have a silk handkerchief or other small object pressed into the top of the left fist. After pushing it\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6050076\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Narendra Mohan (poet)\",\n \"text\": \"f. Telugu by Dr. Basanta (under Publication). g. English by Dr. O.P. Arora (2011). Narendra Mohan (poet) Narendra Mohan (born 30 July 1935, Lahore) is an eminent Hindi poet, playwright and critic, who also writes in Punjabi. Narendra Mohan (Eminent Poet, Playwright and critic) Born on 30 July 1935 in Lahore.After the partition, he accompanied by his parents shifted to Ambala and received his education from Matriculation to M.A at Ambala. After six years of teaching at various colleges in Panjab and Agricultural University, Hissar( Haryana), shifted to Delhi University, Khalsa College and later on joined as Reader in Hindi\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12712850\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Branded Man\",\n \"text\": \"it were common knowledge.\\\" Haggard would be legally pardoned for his past crimes by California's Governor Ronald Reagan in 1971. The single \\\"Branded Man\\\" hit number one on the US country music charts in 1967, the first of four straight number ones Haggard would score in the next two years. The song is a little reminiscent of an old Roy Acuff song called \\\"Branded Wherever I Go,\\\" which producer Ken Nelson had recorded with the Louvin Brothers in 1962. \\\"Branded Man\\\" kicked off an incredible artistic run for Haggard; in 2013 Haggard biographer David Cantwell states, \\\"The immediate successors to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7180442\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"William Stevenson (poet)\",\n \"text\": \"William Stevenson (poet) William Stevenson (1530–1575) was an English clergyman and presumed playwright of the early English language comedy \\\"Gammer Gurton's Needle\\\". Born in Durham, England, he studied at Christ's College, Cambridge, where he received his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1553, his Master of Arts degree in 1560 and his Bachelor of Divinity degree, also in 1560. Account books at Christ's College list him in 1550-1553 and again in 1559-1560 as involved in putting on plays, though they do not mention \\\"Gammer Gurton's Needle\\\" explicitly. He became a prebend at Durham Cathedral in 1561. Famous quotation: \\\"I am so\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10666013\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Thumb Drift\",\n \"text\": \"Thumb Drift Thumb Drift is a 2016 racing video game where the player has to control a car to avoid hitting obstacles or the edge of the track using their thumb. Created by Australian developer SMG Studios, it was first released for iOS with an Android release following soon after. The gameplay consists of the player drifting a car along different tracks. This is done by the player dragging their finger left or right causing the back of the car to move in that direction. There are coins on the track which the player can collect. These coins can be\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20027786\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"M. A. Griffiths\",\n \"text\": \"Minnesota, Missouri, Maryland, California and Texas. A collection of her poems, \\\"Grasshopper: The Poetry of M. A. Griffiths\\\" was published in the U.K. by Arrowhead Press in January 2011 with an introduction by the British poet Alan Wickes. Within a month, orders for the book had come in from Australia, Canada, the US, the Philippines, and Israel. Another edition for the U.S. and Canada was published by Able Muse Press in April 2011. M. A. Griffiths M. A. Griffiths (1947–2009) was a British poet who developed an international following on the Internet. Margaret Ann Griffiths, who was of English and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15194081\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Thumb tip\",\n \"text\": \"Thumb tip A thumb tip is a magician's prop designed to fit over and appear to be the magician's thumb used for vanishing, producing, or switching small objects. A classic effect is to have a silk handkerchief or other small object pressed into the top of the left fist. After pushing it well in with the right thumb, the left fist is opened to show the silk has disappeared. Alternatively, a lit cigarette, liquid, salt or other small objects can be made to disappear in a similar manner. A similar effect would be to cause a handkerchief or other small\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6050069\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ian McMillan (poet)\",\n \"text\": \"Ian McMillan (poet) Ian McMillan (born 21 January 1956) is an English poet, journalist, playwright, and broadcaster. He is known for his strong and distinctive Barnsley-area accent and his incisive, friendly interview style on programmes such as BBC Radio 3's \\\"The Verb\\\". He lives in Darfield, the village of his birth. McMillan was born in Darfield, South Yorkshire. He attended Low Valley Junior School and Wath Grammar School and graduated in Modern Studies from North Staffordshire Polytechnic in 1978. He started performing on the live poetry circuit in the 1970s. He has had several volumes of his own poetry published,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5273041\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ernest Austin (murderer)\",\n \"text\": \"the first state in Australia and the first government in the British Empire to abolish the death penalty. Ernest Austin (murderer) Ernest Austin (1890 – 22 September 1913) was an Australian criminal, notable for being the last person executed in Queensland. On 8 June 1913, 11-year-old Ivy Mitchell was found raped and murdered at Cedar Creek Road, near Samford, Queensland. Ivy was the daughter of a farmer, who had been playing at the home of her friend, 7-year-old Mary Frisch, and at dusk Ivy left to go home. The Mitchell family lived two miles away from the Frisch family, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13484838\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Thumb tip\",\n \"text\": \"object to appear in the left fist after previously showing it empty. The right hand approaches the left and after a brief pause pulls out the silk handkerchief bit by bit from the fist. These appearances and disappearances are achieved by a small flesh-colored imitation thumb tip, usually made of plastic, rubber or painted metal, which fits loosely over the thumb. Space exists between the thumb and the tip into which a small object can be concealed. For the vanish, the tip is already in the left fist. The handkerchief or cigarette is pressed into the tip with the fingers\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6050070\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So I Married an Axe Murderer\",\n \"text\": \"film was first released in June 1999. The artwork for the DVD was different than the original film poster, which had Harriet holding an axe behind her back. A \\\"Deluxe Edition\\\" DVD and Blu-ray edition were released in June 2008. So I Married an Axe Murderer So I Married an Axe Murderer is a 1993 American romantic black comedy film, directed by Thomas Schlamme and starring Mike Myers and Nancy Travis. Myers plays Charlie MacKenzie, a man afraid of commitment, until he meets Harriet (Travis), who works at a butcher shop and may be a serial killer. Myers also plays\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1689840\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rich and Famous (play)\",\n \"text\": \"Stephen DeRosa and Gregory Wallace. The reviewer for \\\"sfgate.com\\\" wrote: \\\"Written as a vaudeville - complete with snappy, tuneful songs by Guare and musical director Laura Burton providing accompaniment on an old upright piano - 'Rich' follows the downward spiral of playwright Bing Ringling (Brooks Ashmanskas) on the opening night of the off-off-Broadway premiere (\\\"in a toilet on Death Street\\\") of his first produced play...The problem with these characters isn't in the over-the-top performances but in the dated quality of much of the humor, and their cumulative effect doesn't take us on much of a journey.\\\" Rich and Famous (play)\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18918471\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"John Cunningham (poet and dramatist)\",\n \"text\": \"1766 Extract from an Elegy on a pile of Ruins Search where Ambition raged with rigour steeled Where Slaughter like the rapid lightning ran And say, while memory weeps the blood-stained field Where lies the chief? And where the common man? Newcastle Beer – A lyrical poem with classical illusions, aimed at the moneyed class Holiday Gown John Cunningham (poet and dramatist) John Cunningham (1729–1773) was a Dublin born playwright, poet and actor, who spent much of his life in, and according to Allan, \\\"whose name and fame will for ever be identified with Newcastle.\\\" John Cunningham was born in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9088125\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Edward Howard (playwright)\",\n \"text\": \"literary fop...\\\" In a quarrel over the \\\"Change of Crowns\\\" matter, actor and fellow playwright John Lacy reportedly called Howard \\\"more a fool than a poet.\\\" Howard slapped Lacy's face with his glove, and Lacy cracked Howard over the head with his cane. Charles Sackville, 6th Earl of Dorset wrote his \\\"Satire on a Conceited Playwright\\\" about Edward Howard; Dorset called Howard's poetry \\\"solid nonsense that abides all tests.\\\" Thomas Shadwell caricatured Howard as the \\\"poet Ninny\\\" in his first play, \\\"The Sullen Lovers\\\" (1668). Alexander Pope included a mention of him in \\\"The Dunciad\\\", Book 1, line 297. His\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12495566\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"M. NourbeSe Philip\",\n \"text\": \"M. NourbeSe Philip Marlene Nourbese Philip (born 3 February 1947), usually credited as M. NourbeSe Philip, is a Canadian poet, novelist, playwright, essayist and short story writer. Born in the Caribbean in Woodlands, Moriah, Trinidad and Tobago, Philip was educated at the University of the West Indies. She subsequently pursued graduate degrees in political science and law at the University of Western Ontario, and practised law in Toronto, Ontario, for seven years. She left her law practice in 1983 to devote time to her writing. Philip is known for experimentation with literary form and for her commitment to social justice.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7508961\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"An Airman's Letter to His Mother\",\n \"text\": \"of \\\"official\\\" war films of the period. These films should explain: \\\"What Britain is fighting for, including contrasting British values with Nazi Germany's values; how Britain fights and the need for sacrifice if the fight is to be won.\\\" British propaganda films in Second World War also were in sharp contrast with the more racially tinged and strident examples from warring nations, especially Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. Most often, British films were topical, informative and \\\"entertaining or amusing.\\\" In the case of \\\"An Airman's Letter to His Mother\\\", the subject was the reading of a real letter left\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8041333\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What They Had\",\n \"text\": \"December 2017, it was reported that Danny Mulhern would compose the film's score. In May 2017, Bleecker Street acquired domestic distribution rights to the film. It had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 21, 2018. \\\"What They Had\\\" was initially scheduled for release on March 16, 2018, but was pushed back to October 19, 2018. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 88% based on 81 reviews, with a weighted average of 7.2/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \\\"\\\"What They Had\\\" finds laughter and tears in its portrait of a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20057248\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Green Thumb Theatre\",\n \"text\": \"Green Thumb Theatre Green Thumb Theatre (also known as the Green Thumb Theatre for Young People and simply as Green Thumb) is a Canadian children's theatre company based in Vancouver, British Columbia that was founded by Dennis Foon and Jane Howard Baker in 1975. The couple then went on to conceive and write New Canadian Kid, the company's signature play about a young boy who struggles with culture shock and bullying after immigrating to Canada. The play has been produced world wide for close to 40 years. Green Thumb operates in a former school house located in East Vancouver. In\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18878829\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Thumb signal\",\n \"text\": \"for the thumbs up and thumbs down gestures, respectively. A reversed (left-facing) thumbs up gesture is encoded at U+1F592. Other symbols are -b (right hand) and d- (left hand). Various instant messaging services use codice_1 and codice_2 as a shortcut for thumbs up and thumbs down emoji. Thumb signal A thumb signal, usually described as a thumbs-up or thumbs-down, is a common hand gesture achieved by a closed fist held with the thumb extended upward or downward in approval or disapproval, respectively. These gestures have become metaphors in , regardless of whether the gesture was actually made. The source of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7278789\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rich and Famous (play)\",\n \"text\": \"Rich and Famous (play) Rich and Famous is a two-act play by John Guare. It premiered in 1974 at the Academy Festival Theatre in Lake Forest, Illinois, and made its Off-Broadway debut in 1976. Bing Ringling is an old \\\"promising\\\" playwright, finally about to have a play produced -- play number 844. \\\"Rich and Famous\\\" was first produced by William Gardner at the Academy Festival Theatre, in Lake Forest, Illinois, in August 1974. It was directed by Mel Shapiro and starred Charles Kimbrough, Linda Lavin, and Ron Leibman. Guare wrote the music for the play, which was performed by a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18918469\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"M. Carl Holman\",\n \"text\": \"M. Carl Holman M. Carl Holman (born June 27, 1919, Minter City, Mississippi, United States — died August 9, 1988, Washington, D.C.) was an African-American author, poet and playwright. One of his noted works is \\\"The Baptizin\\\"‘ (1971). Holman grew up in St. Louis, Missouri. He graduated magna cum laude from Lincoln University in 1942 and earned a master's degree from the University of Chicago. He then earned another master's degree from Yale University, where he attended on a creative writing scholarship. He taught as an English professor at Clark College for 14 years and also at Hampton University and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5659550\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dan O'Brien (playwright)\",\n \"text\": \"Dan O'Brien (playwright) Dan O’Brien (born 1974) is an American playwright, poet, and librettist. His most prominent works have been the play \\\"The Body of an American\\\" and the poetry collection \\\"War Reporter\\\". He was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship for 2015-16. His most recent play, \\\"The House in Scarsdale: A Memoir for the Stage,\\\" is the winner of the 2018 PEN America Award for Drama. O'Brien's plays include \\\"The Three Christs of Ypsilanti\\\", \\\"The Cherry Sisters Revisited\\\", \\\"The Voyage of the Carcass\\\", \\\"The Dear Boy\\\", \\\"The House in Hydesville\\\", \\\"Moving Picture\\\", \\\"Key West\\\", \\\"Am Lit\\\", \\\"Lamarck\\\", \\\"The Last Supper Restoration\\\",\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13432997\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Famous Music\",\n \"text\": \"Santander, Irv Gotti, Placebo, Modest Mouse, Jet and P.O.D. In May 2007, Viacom sold Famous Music to Sony/ATV Music Publishing co-owned by Sony and Michael Jackson for a reported $370m. Famous Music was then renamed Sony/ATV Harmony and Sony/ATV Melody. In December 2012, Sony/ATV sold the Famous Music UK song catalogue (which included Placebo and The Kooks) to BMG Rights Management. For a number of years, Famous Music also had a record label group division which included Blue Thumb Records, Dot Records and Paramount Records. In 1974 these were\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7674526\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Thomson (poet, born 1700)\",\n \"text\": \"Haydn's oratorio \\\"The Seasons\\\". Thomson is one of the sixteen Scottish poets and writers appearing on the Scott Monument on Princes Street in Edinburgh. He appears on the right side of the east face. Thomson has a large memorial in Poets' Corner of Westminster Abbey next to William Shakespeare and underneath his countryman, Robert Burns. James Thomson (poet, born 1700) James Thomson (c. 11 September 1700 – 27 August 1748) was a British poet and playwright, known for his poems \\\"The Seasons\\\" and \\\"The Castle of Indolence\\\", and for the lyrics of \\\"Rule, Britannia!\\\". James Thomson was born in Ednam\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1952879\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Desk murderer\",\n \"text\": \"such as dispute that Eichmann was a desk murderer, as he took too active an interest in the process of the Holocaust. Maurice Papon, responsible for the deportation of Jews from France during the German occupation, was, like Eichmann, seen as a stereotypical desk murderer and, like Eichmann, long escaped justice. Heinrich Müller, chief of the Gestapo and Eichmann's superior, described by British historian Robert S. Wistrich as somebody who made mass murder into an administrative task, was another high-ranking desk murderer during World War II. Hannah Arendt, who reported on Eichmann's trial for \\\"The New Yorker\\\", published \\\"Eichmann in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20932379\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"M. NourbeSe Philip\",\n \"text\": \"Poetry is about truth telling, but you need the lie - the artifice of the form to tell those truths.\\\" M. NourbeSe Philip Marlene Nourbese Philip (born 3 February 1947), usually credited as M. NourbeSe Philip, is a Canadian poet, novelist, playwright, essayist and short story writer. Born in the Caribbean in Woodlands, Moriah, Trinidad and Tobago, Philip was educated at the University of the West Indies. She subsequently pursued graduate degrees in political science and law at the University of Western Ontario, and practised law in Toronto, Ontario, for seven years. She left her law practice in 1983 to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7508969\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Patrick (playwright)\",\n \"text\": \"Robert Patrick (playwright) Robert Patrick (born September 27, 1937) is an American playwright, poet, lyricist, short story writer, and novelist. He was born Robert Patrick O'Connor in Kilgore, Texas. O'Connor was born to migrant workers in Texas. Because his parents constantly moved around the southwestern United States looking for work, he never went to one school for a full year until his senior year of high school, in Roswell, New Mexico. Books, film, and radio were the only constants in his early life. His mother made sure he learned to read, and arranged for him to start school a year\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5003729\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Stewart Henderson (poet)\",\n \"text\": \"Stewart Henderson (poet) Stewart Henderson is a British poet and broadcaster. He writes for both adults and children. The \\\"Church Times\\\" has said of him: 'What Michael Morpurgo has done for children's fiction, Henderson has done for poetry'. Henderson's poetry, which is often humorous, sometimes adopts the perspective of a child struggling to understand more about their place in the universe. His work has been anthologized and adopted as curriculum in primary schools in the UK and Scotland. He was shortlisted for the Scottish Children's Book Awards for \\\"Who Left Grandad at the Chipshop?\\\" Since 2006, Henderson has been the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18428130\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Arthur Berry (playwright)\",\n \"text\": \"strong links with Smallthorne and this small display focuses on his paintings, writing and unique sense of humour. It includes a video with footage of the artist speaking about his work\\\". Arthur Berry (playwright) Arthur Berry (7 February 1925 – 4 July 1994) was an English playwright, poet, teacher and artist, who was born in Smallthorne, Stoke-on-Trent. His individual creative work became deeply rooted in the culture, people and landscape of the industrial pottery town of Burslem. Berry was the son of a publican and grew up in the potteries city of Stoke-on-Trent during the Depression. He was born with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4419743\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Thumb tip\",\n \"text\": \"is achieved in a similar manner, but this time, the tip begins on the right thumb with the object already inside. To avoid detection, the tip may be kept down behind the right hand, or it may be pointed directly at the audience while the hand is in motion; done properly, it appears as though the right hand is empty. The left hand is openly shown to be empty, and is made into a fist. The right thumb is inserted into the left fist, while simultaneously the thumb and right fingers pull the concealed object out of the tip, which\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6050072\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Joseph Reed (playwright)\",\n \"text\": \"Joseph Reed (playwright) Joseph Reed (March 1723 – 15 August 1787) was an English playwright and poet known for his 1761 farce \\\"The Register Office\\\" and the 1769 comic opera adaptation of Henry Fielding's \\\"Tom Jones\\\". Reed was born at Stockton, Durham, in March 1723, the second son of John Reed, a presbyterian ropemaker. After a very scanty education he succeeded to his father's business, which he practised with success through life. His leisure he devoted to a study of English literature, and he developed literary aspirations; but he always regarded himself as an amateur, and, when he began to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18145493\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Joseph Reed (playwright)\",\n \"text\": \"Joseph Reed (playwright) Joseph Reed (March 1723 – 15 August 1787) was an English playwright and poet known for his 1761 farce \\\"The Register Office\\\" and the 1769 comic opera adaptation of Henry Fielding's \\\"Tom Jones\\\". Reed was born at Stockton, Durham, in March 1723, the second son of John Reed, a presbyterian ropemaker. After a very scanty education he succeeded to his father's business, which he practised with success through life. His leisure he devoted to a study of English literature, and he developed literary aspirations; but he always regarded himself as an amateur, and, when he began to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18145485\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Garland Anderson (playwright)\",\n \"text\": \"Garland Anderson (playwright) Garland Anderson (February 18, 1886 – June 1, 1939) was an African-American playwright and speaker. After having a full-length drama on Broadway, Anderson gave talks on empowerment and success largely related to the New Thought movement. Born in Wichita, Kansas, his family moved to Sacramento, California. Anderson left home at an early age, working as a newsboy, railroad porter and hotel bellhop. In his late 30s he read a book about New Thought, saw a play by Channing Pollack and thought that his life experience and new attitude had the makings of a play. Anderson wrote the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20032171\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Thumb\",\n \"text\": \"thumb\\\", with homozygous carriers having an angle close to 90°. However this theory has been disputed, since the variation in thumb angle is known to fall on a continuum and shows little evidence of the bi-modality seen in other recessive genetic traits. Other formations of the thumb include a triphalangeal thumb and polydactyly. One of the earlier significant contributors to the study of hand grips was orthopedic primatologist and paleoanthropologist John Napier, who proposed organizing the movements of the hand by their anatomical basis as opposed to work done earlier that had only used arbitrary classification. Most of this early\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1597518\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Anthony Anderson (murderer)\",\n \"text\": \"at least 2008 before release could be even considered. Anderson had tried to challenge the Home Secretary's tariff-setting powers earlier, but his first case in February 2001 failed. Anthony Anderson (murderer) Anthony Anderson is a convicted British murderer. He is most notable for successfully challenging the Home Secretary's powers to set minimum terms for life sentence prisoners. On 25 November 2002, the Law Lords ruled in favour of Anderson's claim that it was incompatible with human rights for politicians to set minimum terms for life sentence prisoners, and the next day the European Court of Human Rights agreed with this\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10444656\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["ben jonson, for killing an actor in a duel in 1598. jonson escaped the gallows by pleading benefit of clergy and forfeiting all his goods and chattels"],"string":"[\n \"ben jonson, for killing an actor in a duel in 1598. jonson escaped the gallows by pleading benefit of clergy and forfeiting all his goods and chattels\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":294,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what famous character in literature was inspired by an augustinian monk named alonso quizado."},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Alonso Quijano","text":"Alonso Quijano Alonso Quijano (spelled \"Quixano\" in English and Early Modern Spanish) is the personal name of the famous fictional hidalgo or knight better known as Don Quijote, the leading character of the novel \"Don Quijote de la Mancha\", written by Miguel de Cervantes. Other names or nicknames of Alonso Quijano that go appearing in the story are: the Knight of the Sad Face, that puts him alongside his own squire Sancho Panza, or the Knight of the Lions, adopted by Don Quijote after an encounter with lions (in the second part, at chapter 17). In chapter 39 of the","psg_id":"14602348"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Alonso Quijano\",\n \"text\": \"Alonso Quijano Alonso Quijano (spelled \\\"Quixano\\\" in English and Early Modern Spanish) is the personal name of the famous fictional hidalgo or knight better known as Don Quijote, the leading character of the novel \\\"Don Quijote de la Mancha\\\", written by Miguel de Cervantes. Other names or nicknames of Alonso Quijano that go appearing in the story are: the Knight of the Sad Face, that puts him alongside his own squire Sancho Panza, or the Knight of the Lions, adopted by Don Quijote after an encounter with lions (in the second part, at chapter 17). In chapter 39 of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14602348\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Monk (character class)","text":"convenient to start in this class and pick up a weapon skill later rather than disarming oneself with an armed fighter in order to build the skill from scratch. Monk (character class) The monk is a character class in a number of role-playing tabletop and video games. In those games which follow the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" traditions, monks are characters with excellent martial arts skills and who specialize in unarmed, unarmored combat. Many role-playing video games include warrior classes similar to the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" monk. The monk class has also found its way into \"NetHack\" and \"Linley's Dungeon Crawl\",","psg_id":"4425346"},{"title":"What Made America Famous?","text":"What Made America Famous? \"What Made America Famous?\" is a song written and performed by Harry Chapin. The song was included on his 1974 album, Verities & Balderdash. It has also been included on numerous posthumous compilation albums. The song inspired Chapin to write the award nominated Broadway musical, The Night That Made America Famous. The song shows a man, his girlfriend, and kids living in a rundown home. Eventually, a house fire starts, and they need rescue. It is continually asked in the song if anybody cares. It ends with the firefighters waiting to respond to \"let them sweat","psg_id":"20656147"},{"title":"Augustinian Studies","text":"who replaced Allan D. Fitzgerald in 2012. \"Augustinian Studies\" is published by the Philosophy Documentation Center, in cooperation with the Augustinian Institute at Villanova University. All issues are available online. \"Augustinian Studies\" is abstracted and indexed in Academic Search Premier, \"L'Année philologique\", Catholic Periodical and Literature Index, Expanded Academic ASAP, Index Philosophicus, InfoTrac OneFile, International Bibliography of Periodical Literature, International Bibliography of Book Reviews of Scholarly Literature, International Philosophical Bibliography, The Philosopher's Index, Philosophy Research Index, PhilPapers, and Religious and Theological Abstracts. Augustinian Studies Augustinian Studies is a peer-reviewed academic journal devoted to the study of Augustine of Hippo. Its","psg_id":"13167299"},{"title":"What Made America Famous?","text":"a little\", and the plumber ends up saving everyone in the home. They spend the night in the plumber's home and realize that heroes are people who you'd never suspect, or ever know. The song was inspired when Chapin himself lived in Point Lookout in Long Island during the 1960s. There was a suspicious fire in a low-income residence. Although it is unknown how the actual firefighters responded, he imagined that they responded like in the song. What Made America Famous? \"What Made America Famous?\" is a song written and performed by Harry Chapin. The song was included on his","psg_id":"20656148"},{"title":"Dámaso Alonso","text":"Dámaso Alonso Dámaso Alonso y Fernández de las Redondas (22 October 1898 – 25 January 1990) was a Spanish poet, philologist and literary critic. Though a member of the Generation of '27, his best-known work dates from the 1940s onwards. Born in Madrid in October 22, 1898, Alonso studied Law, Philosophy and Literature before undertaking research at Madrid's Centro de Estudios Históricos. An enthusiastic participant in the cultural and literary life at the famous Residencia de estudiantes (which at this time counted among its residents Federico García Lorca, Luis Buñuel and Salvador Dalí, amongst others), Alonso also wrote for the","psg_id":"4035956"},{"title":"Monk (character class)","text":"Monk (character class) The monk is a character class in a number of role-playing tabletop and video games. In those games which follow the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" traditions, monks are characters with excellent martial arts skills and who specialize in unarmed, unarmored combat. Many role-playing video games include warrior classes similar to the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" monk. The monk class has also found its way into \"NetHack\" and \"Linley's Dungeon Crawl\", which borrow elements of the class from \"Dungeons & Dragons\". Conversely, in \"Guild Wars\" released in 2005, the monk is similar to the cleric class of other popular games,","psg_id":"4425334"},{"title":"Monk (Dungeons & Dragons)","text":"Monk (Dungeons & Dragons) The monk (also mystic) is a playable character class in most editions of the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" fantasy role-playing game. A D&D monk is a fantasy martial artist, specializing in unarmed combat. The original monk character class was created by Brian Blume, inspired by the fictional martial arts of the \"Destroyer\" series of novels. The monk was introduced in 1975's \"Blackmoor\" supplement. The monk was a main character class in the first edition \"Players Handbook\". The monk was presented as one of the five core classes in the original \"Players Handbook\". In 1981, Philip Meyers argued","psg_id":"6829231"},{"title":"Monk (Dungeons & Dragons)","text":"battle with the unpredictability of the drunkard, and the Way of the Kensei, which grants monks mastery over ki-empowered weapon usage. Monk (Dungeons & Dragons) The monk (also mystic) is a playable character class in most editions of the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" fantasy role-playing game. A D&D monk is a fantasy martial artist, specializing in unarmed combat. The original monk character class was created by Brian Blume, inspired by the fictional martial arts of the \"Destroyer\" series of novels. The monk was introduced in 1975's \"Blackmoor\" supplement. The monk was a main character class in the first edition \"Players Handbook\".","psg_id":"6829240"},{"title":"Monk (character class)","text":"Fantasy Tactics Advance\", Bangaas have the ability to become a Monk. \"Final Fantasy\" games that don't use the job-system usually have a representative for the Monk class. Examples of this representative character are Sabin Rene Figaro of FFVI and Tifa Lockhart of FFVII. In Gravity Corp's MMORPG \"Ragnarok Online\", Acolytes can choose their second job as a Monk. The monk is a physical/melee class that can, although rarely, provide secondary support in the absence of a priest (for the buffs blessing and agi up)\". It is most noted for an ability called \"Asura Strike\" (sometimes called Guillotine Fist, or Extremity","psg_id":"4425341"},{"title":"Monk (character class)","text":"overwhelmed when attacked by many enemies at once. Diablo 3 features a monk character class as a melee attacker, using martial arts to cripple foes, resist damage, deflect projectiles, attack with blinding speed, and land explosive killing blows. It combines the melee elements of Diablo II's assassin class with the \"holy warrior\" role of the paladin. Blizzard has stated that the monk is not related in any way to the monk class from the Sierra Entertainment-made Diablo: Hellfire expansion. The monk is fueled by spirit, which has defensive purposes and is slowly generated through attacking, though it does not degenerate","psg_id":"4425337"},{"title":"Monk (character class)","text":"can use unique healing techniques. The primary difference in \"Vanguard\" is that the monk's \"signature\" area of expertise is delivering area of effect (AOE) damage via melee, a role not present in most games except, sometimes in some limited way due to a particular special ability or talent. In Square Enix's \"Final Fantasy\" series of role-playing video games, the Monk () is a character class (or \"job\"). It is frequently also referred as the Black Belt. In \"Final Fantasy\" and \"Final Fantasy III\" an upgraded, more powerful form of the class appears, named Karate Master or Karateka (からてか). In \"Final","psg_id":"4425340"},{"title":"Monk (character class)","text":"Five types—called \"builds\"—of the Monk character class are the Combo Monk, Spirit Monk, Dasher Monk, Asura Monk, and Diamond Monk. Each class requires certain stats combined with specific skills in order to reach their effectiveness. In the \"Fire Emblem\" games, the Monks are usually exclusively male Light Magic users able to defend themselves through Light-related spells while Priests are the male-counterpart to Clerics being only able to use staves. When they're promoted to Bishop class through the Guiding Ring or Earth Seal items, they add staves, or Light magic in the case of Priests, to their arsenal. Monks, and their","psg_id":"4425343"},{"title":"Monk (character class)","text":"using spiritual powers to heal and purge disease. The monk is a character class in the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" role-playing game which is typically portrayed as a master of martial arts. It is loosely based on the stereotype of Shaolin Buddhist warrior-monks. The \"Dungeons & Dragons\" monk specializes in unarmed combat, with no use of armor and only special \"monk weapons\", such as kama or nunchaku. The monk class, as with other classes of the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" game, utilizes a spiritual element, \"Ki\", that augments their fighting through the use of special abilities gained with experience. These powers and","psg_id":"4425335"},{"title":"Callan Augustinian Friary","text":"Callan Augustinian Friary The Callan Augustinian Friary is an Augustinian friary situated in Callan, Co Kilkenny, Ireland. It is known locally as the \"Abbey Meadow\" and is located to the north-east of the town, on the banks of the Kings River. The new Augustinian Friary located in the town via the river is connected to the Abbey. Edmund Butler of Pottlerath, a noted patron of literature, successfully petitioned Pope Pius II for the foundation of the friary in 1461. After Edmund died in 1462, the actual buildings were erected by his son, James, probably after 1467 when he received a","psg_id":"10227116"},{"title":"Alonso de Orozco Mena","text":"Alonso de Orozco Mena Saint Alonso de Orozco Mena (17 October 1500 – 19 September 1591) was a Spanish Roman Catholic priest from the Augustinian order. He was well known across Spain for his preaching abilities and for an austere and humble life. He was beatified in 1882 after the recognition of two healings attributed to him as miracles and was canonized in 2002 after a third received papal approval. His feast is on the date of his death - 19 September - on an annual basis. Alonso de Orozco was born in Toledo on 17 October 1500. He had","psg_id":"18916365"},{"title":"What Is Literature?","text":"What Is Literature? What Is Literature? (), also published as \"Literature and Existentialism\",) is an essay by French philosopher and novelist Jean-Paul Sartre, published by Gallimard in 1948. Initially published in freestanding essays across French literary journals \"Les Temps modernes\", \"Situations I\" and \"Situations II\", essays \"What is Writing?\" and \"Why Write?\" were translated into English and published by the Paris-based literary journal Transition 1948. The English translation by Bernard Frechtman was published in 1950. Sartre attempts to devise an understanding of the effect literature has on those who are subjected to it. In the foreword Sartre addresses his critics","psg_id":"5919702"},{"title":"Mr. Monk in Trouble","text":"Mr. Monk in Trouble Mr. Monk in Trouble is the ninth novel based on the television series \"Monk\". It was written by Lee Goldberg, and was published by Signet Books on December 1, 2009. Like the other \"Monk\" novels, the story is narrated by Natalie Teeger, the assistant of the title character, Adrian Monk. Adrian Monk and Natalie Teeger arrive in Trouble, California, a small town known for an unsolved train robbery that happened there in 1962. In the 1840s, Trouble was also home to one of Monk's distant relatives, an assayer who possessed skills invaluable to the small town,","psg_id":"16191964"},{"title":"Augustinian nuns","text":"and the Sisters of St Joan of Arc (in Quebec, United States, and Rome) are just some of the Augustinian family of orders who are not enclosed women. The Sisters of Life are a relatively new order (founded 1991 by Cardinal O'Connor) who follow the Augustinian rule. There are other Augustinian nuns in the Anglican Communion. Augustinian nuns Augustinian nuns are the most ancient and continuous segment of the Roman Catholic Augustinian religious order under the canons of contemporary historical method. The Augustinian nuns, named after Saint Augustine of Hippo (died AD 430), are several Roman Catholic enclosed monastic orders","psg_id":"8357106"},{"title":"Monk (character class)","text":"and a basic unit: In \"Guild Wars Prophecies\", monks are spellcasters, without engaging in physical combat. There are three general type of monks: Healing, Protecting, and Smiting. As with all other classes in \"Linley's Dungeon Crawl\", a character beginning as a monk is free to progress in any other skill throughout their career. A monk typically begins with several skill ranks in the unarmed combat, fighting, and dodging skills. In earlier versions, the unarmed combat skill even allowed armed fighters to sometimes make free attacks, such as kicks and headbutts, during normal combat. Back then it may have been more","psg_id":"4425345"},{"title":"Augustinian nuns","text":"is inclusive. Augustine spoke passionately of God's \"beauty so ancient and so new\", and his fascination with beauty extended to music. He taught that \"to sing once is to pray twice\" (\"Qui cantat, bis orat\"), and music is also a key part of the Augustinian ethos. Besides the significant musical contribution of Augustinian nun and composer Vittoria Aleotti, contemporary Augustinian musical foundations include the famous Augustinerkirche of the (male) friars in Vienna, where orchestral masses by Mozart and Schubert are performed every week, as well as the boys' choir at Sankt Florian in Austria, a school conducted by Canons Regular,","psg_id":"8357104"},{"title":"Adrian Monk","text":"garnered many accolades. Monk was included in Bravo's list of The 100 Greatest Television Characters of All Time, and Shalhoub has won various awards for his portrayal, including a Golden Globe Award, three Primetime Emmy Awards and two Screen Actors Guild Awards. Monk was originally envisioned as a \"more goofy and physical\" Inspector Clouseau type of character. However, co-creator David Hoberman came up with the idea of a detective with obsessive–compulsive personality disorder. This was inspired by his own bout with self-diagnosed obsessive–compulsive disorder; in a \"Pittsburgh Post-Gazette\" interview, he stated that, \"Like Monk, I couldn't walk on cracks and","psg_id":"2485918"},{"title":"Anti-Catholicism in literature and media","text":"cases. Anti-Catholic stereotypes are a long-standing feature of English literature, popular fiction, and even pornography. Gothic fiction is particularly rich in this regard. Lustful priests, cruel abbesses, immured nuns, and sadistic inquisitors appear in such works as \"The Italian\" by Ann Radcliffe, \"The Monk\" by Matthew Lewis, \"Melmoth the Wanderer\" by Charles Maturin and \"The Pit and the Pendulum\" by Edgar Allan Poe. Such gothic fiction may have inspired Rebecca Reed's \"Six Months in a Convent\" which describes her alleged captivity by an Ursuline order near Boston in 1832. Reed's claims inspired an angry mob to burn down the convent,","psg_id":"13706075"},{"title":"Monk (character class)","text":"abilities are not traditional magic spells as would be gained from other similar character classes such as clerics and rangers (which also rely heavily on the wisdom attribute). Attacks by an unarmed monk are soon treated the same as a strike from a weapon with magical enhancements. Monks gain increased speed, attacks per round, high saving throws against special attacks, and immunities unique to the class as experience grows. Monks become increasingly difficult to hit because of their dexterity and armor class bonuses. Monks can gain high spell resistances, making them dangerous to mages, but, in some circumstances, can be","psg_id":"4425336"},{"title":"What Is Literature?","text":"The art of writing is deeply linked to freedom and thus ventures into the fields of politics and democracy. The poet frees himself by disassociation, and the prose writer fulfills a duty to utilize language for the end of a conceived free society. What Is Literature? What Is Literature? (), also published as \"Literature and Existentialism\",) is an essay by French philosopher and novelist Jean-Paul Sartre, published by Gallimard in 1948. Initially published in freestanding essays across French literary journals \"Les Temps modernes\", \"Situations I\" and \"Situations II\", essays \"What is Writing?\" and \"Why Write?\" were translated into English and","psg_id":"5919707"},{"title":"Monk (TV series)","text":"do not contain a summation. The first episode not to feature a summation was the season one episode \"Mr. Monk and the Airplane.\" According to an interview with executive producer David Hoberman, ABC first conceived the series as a police show with an Inspector Clouseau-like character suffering from obsessive–compulsive disorder. Hoberman said ABC wanted Michael Richards for the show, but Richards turned it down. Hoberman brought in Andy Breckman as creator, and Breckman, inspired by Sherlock Holmes, introduced Dr. Kroger as a Doctor Watson-like character and an Inspector Lestrade-like character which eventually became Captain Stottlemeyer. Although ABC originated the show,","psg_id":"2485844"},{"title":"The Monk by the Sea","text":"of His creatures. In the abstract language of Rothko, such literal detail—a bridge of empathy between the real spectator and the presentation of a transcendental landscape—is no longer necessary; we ourselves are the monk before the sea, standing silently and contemplatively before these huge and soundless pictures as if we were looking at a sunset or a moonlit night.\" From the 1960s on, Gotthard Graubner's picture-size coloured cushions or \"color-space bodies\" were also inspired by Friedrich's \"The Monk by the Sea\". According to art historian Werner Hofmann, both Graubner and Friedrich created an aesthetics of monotony as a counterpart to","psg_id":"12701837"},{"title":"Augustinian theodicy","text":"Augustinian theodicy The Augustinian theodicy, named for the 4th- and 5th-century theologian, philosopher and (according to some Christian denominations) Saint Augustine of Hippo, is a type of Christian theodicy designed in response to the evidential problem of evil. As such, it attempts to explain the probability of an omnipotent (all-powerful) and omnibenevolent (all-good) God amid evidence of evil in the world. A number of variations of this kind of theodicy have been proposed throughout history; their similarities were first described by the 20th-century philosopher John Hick, who classified them as \"Augustinian\". They typically assert that God is perfectly (ideally) good;","psg_id":"15895555"},{"title":"Augustinian nuns in the Anglican Communion","text":"Augustinian nuns in the Anglican Communion Augustinian nuns are named after Saint Augustine of Hippo (died AD 430) and exist in the Roman Catholic and Anglican churches. In the Roman Catholic Church there are both enclosed monastic orders of women living according to a guide to religious life known as the \"Rule of St Augustine\", and also other independent Augustinian congregations living in the spirit of this rule (see Augustinian nuns). In the Anglican Communion, there is no single \"Order of St Augustine\", but a number of Augustinian congregations of sisters living according to the \"Rule of St Augustine\". Although","psg_id":"16556734"},{"title":"Augustinian nuns","text":"Augustinian nuns Augustinian nuns are the most ancient and continuous segment of the Roman Catholic Augustinian religious order under the canons of contemporary historical method. The Augustinian nuns, named after Saint Augustine of Hippo (died AD 430), are several Roman Catholic enclosed monastic orders of women living according to a guide to religious life known as the Rule of St. Augustine. Prominent Augustinian nuns include Italian composer Vittoria Aleotti, Italian mystic St. Clare of Montefalco, German mystic Anne Catherine Emmerich and St. Rita of Cascia. Though Augustine of Hippo probably didn't compose a formal monastic rule (despite the extant Augustinian","psg_id":"8357094"},{"title":"Alonso de Ojeda","text":"Alonso de Ojeda Alonso de Ojeda (Torrejoncillo del Rey, Cuenca 1468 (some sources state 1466) – Santo Domingo 1515) was a Spanish navigator, governor and conquistador. He travelled through Guyana, Venezuela, Trinidad, Tobago, Curaçao, Aruba and Colombia. He is famous for having named \"Venezuela\", which he explored during his first two expeditions, for having been the first European to visit Guyana, Colombia, and Lake Maracaibo, and later for founding Santa Cruz (La Guairita). He was born in Torrejoncillo del Rey (Cuenca) around 1468 (some authors claim 1466) to an impoverished noble family. He grew up in Ojeda, near Cristian Garrido","psg_id":"3337095"},{"title":"Monk (character class)","text":"the ground and cause enemies to forget about his presence, or in MMORPG terms, lose aggro. This technique is useful for pulling, or bringing monsters to a party of player characters to be killed. The monk class also has the capability to mend wounds, which can heal a quarter of his or her total hit points or an ally's. \"\" was created by the same executive producer as \"EverQuest\", and so \"Vanguard\" Monks share many of the qualities as the \"EverQuest\" Monk. In addition, \"Vanguard\" adds a healer class called the Disciple, which is similar to a Monk who also","psg_id":"4425339"},{"title":"Augustinian nuns in the Anglican Communion","text":"in many female monasteries. There has been a long tradition of independence within the Augustinian movement and this has led to differences in rule, dress, and mode of life between different Augustinian congregations. The following congregations, societies, or communities of sisters follow the Rule of St Augustine within the Anglican tradition: Augustinian nuns in the Anglican Communion Augustinian nuns are named after Saint Augustine of Hippo (died AD 430) and exist in the Roman Catholic and Anglican churches. In the Roman Catholic Church there are both enclosed monastic orders of women living according to a guide to religious life known","psg_id":"16556736"},{"title":"Augustinian theodicy","text":"argument placed sin in the human will, which was corrupted by Adam's original sin. He argued that the logic behind Augustine's theodicy described sin as inevitable but unnecessary, which he believed captured the argument without relying on a literal interpretation of the fall, thus avoiding critique from scientific positions. Augustinian theodicy The Augustinian theodicy, named for the 4th- and 5th-century theologian, philosopher and (according to some Christian denominations) Saint Augustine of Hippo, is a type of Christian theodicy designed in response to the evidential problem of evil. As such, it attempts to explain the probability of an omnipotent (all-powerful) and","psg_id":"15895587"},{"title":"What Made Milwaukee Famous (band)","text":"What Made Milwaukee Famous (band) What Made Milwaukee Famous (WMMF) is an indie rock band from Austin, Texas. In 2005, WMMF performed for Austin City Limits with Franz Ferdinand, making them one of the only unsigned bands to play for the show in its 43-year history. In 2006, the band signed with Barsuk Records, which re-released their 2004 debut album, \"Trying to Never Catch Up\". Their second album, \"What Doesn't Kill Us\", was released on March 4, 2008. Since forming, the band has played at the South by Southwest music festival, the Austin City Limits Festival, and Lollapalooza. They have","psg_id":"9692481"},{"title":"Axel Alonso","text":"Alonso is also credited with bringing crime writers to work on Marvel titles, such as Duane Swierczynski and Victor Gischler. Alonso edited stories featuring the Western character Rawhide Kid, the first of which was the 2003 biweekly Marvel Max miniseries \"Rawhide: Slap Leather\" by Ron Zimmerman and John Severin, which drew controversy for its depiction of the titular character as a homosexual, albeit through the use of innuendo in the book's design and dialogue. The series was labeled with a \"Parental Advisory Explicit Content\" warning on the cover. Alonso stated of the miniseries, \"We thought it would be interesting to","psg_id":"8730924"},{"title":"Dora Alonso","text":"Dora Alonso Dora Alonso (born Doralina de la Caridad Alonso-Perez on December 22, 1910 in Maximo Gomez, Matanzas, Cuba – March 21, 2001 in Cuba) was a Cuban journalist and writer who worked in both print and radio. She wrote novels, short stories, poetry, theater and children's literature. She was also a radio and television script writer and a war correspondent. Dora Alonso was born in Máximo Gómez, Matanzas, Cuba on December 22, 1910, to Adela Pérez de Corcho Rodríguez and David Alonso Fernández. Her first poem, \"Amor\", appeared in the newspaper \"El Mundo\". In 1933 she became a correspondent","psg_id":"9950430"},{"title":"Axel Alonso","text":"of these of controversies, Marvel announced Alonso's replacement as Editor-in-Chief by C.B. Cebulski. No reason, however, was given for Alonso's departure or future career plans, though Marvel indicated that Alonso's departure was mutual. In a statement on Twitter, Marvel stated, \"Axel Alonso leaves an incredible mark at Marvel. His vision shaped some of our most iconic Super Heroes and stories. We wish him the best.\" Alonso and his wife have a son named Tito who was 11 as of March 2014. Axel Alonso Axel Alonso () is an American comic book creator and former journalist, best known as the former","psg_id":"8730929"},{"title":"Samson in rabbinic literature","text":"the Talmud (B. B. l.c.), which gives the name of his mother, and states that he had a sister also, named \"Nishyan\" or \"Nashyan\" (variant reading, this apparently is the meaning of the passage in question, despite the somewhat unsatisfactory explanation of Rashi). Samson in rabbinic literature Allusions in rabbinic literature to the Biblical character Samson, the ancient Israelite hero who fought the Philistines with supernatural strength, contain various expansions, elaborations and inferences beyond what is presented in the text of the Bible itself. Samson is identified with Bedan (I Sam. xii. 11); he was called \"Bedan\" because he was","psg_id":"10323736"},{"title":"Job in rabbinic literature","text":"Job in rabbinic literature Allusions in rabbinic literature to the Biblical character Job, the object of sufferings and tribulations in the Book of Job, contain various expansions, elaborations and inferences beyond what is presented in the text of the Bible itself. Owing to the importance of the \"Book of Job\", the Talmudists occupied themselves frequently with its chief character. One of the amoraim expressed his opinion in the presence of Samuel ben Nahmani that Job never existed and that the whole story was a fable. An opinion couched in similar words and pronounced by Simeon ben Lakish was interpreted to","psg_id":"10324400"},{"title":"The Monk by the Sea","text":"has no foreground except the frame, when viewing it, it is as if one's eyelids had been cut away.\" The painting was too minimalist for Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, who had been a supporter of Friedrich by introducing his work to the duke of Weimar and gaining prizes for him at an 1805 exhibition. Goethe said the painting \"could be looked at standing on one's head\", making a criticism that would be levied against abstract artists a century later. \"The Monk by the Sea\" inspired responses from painters like Gustave Courbet and James Abbott McNeill Whistler later in the 19th","psg_id":"12701834"},{"title":"Music Inspired by The Story","text":"Music Inspired by The Story Music Inspired by The Story is a 2011 compilation album of songs by various Contemporary Christian Music artists. The songs were inspired by scripture passages found in The Bible; it is included in a series with books by Max Lucado and Randy Frazee. The album was named the Special Event Album of the Year at the 43rd GMA Dove Awards. The album was written by Nichole Nordeman and composer Bernie Herms. The songs were written in the first-person perspective of people in the Bible. Nordeman was taking a hiatus from the music industry as she","psg_id":"19155426"},{"title":"Adrian Monk","text":"fan and Trudy as his biggest. Critical reviews of character Adrian Monk have been positive. Howard Rosenberg of the \"Los Angeles Times\" called Monk \"TV's most original sleuth ever\". In a review of the show's pilot, Tim Goodman of the \"San Francisco Chronicle\" stated: \"With his history and his sympathetic but funny 'problems', he [Monk] becomes one of television's most likable characters and floats a show that is, to be frank, riddled with improbability and simplicity\". Monk is ranked number 99 on Bravo's list of The 100 Greatest Television Characters of All Time. He was named one of TV's Smartest","psg_id":"2485942"},{"title":"Independent Augustinian communities","text":"establishment of the Order. The Dominicans in 1216 formally adopted the Augustinian Rule. Not an historical offshoot, but following the Augustinian Rule, this institute was founded by the Portuguese Saint John of God in Spain during the 16th century. They conduct 231 health care and social welfare services throughout the world and are the official health care providers to the Pope. Independent Augustinian communities Independent Augustinian communities are Roman Catholic religious communities that follow the Augustinian Rule, but are not under the jurisdiction of the Prior General of the Augustinian hermits in Rome. They include the Augustinian nuns, the Canons","psg_id":"8214971"},{"title":"Dámaso Alonso","text":"literary magazines \"Revista de Occidente\" ('Western Review') and \"Los Cuatro Vientos\" ('The Four Winds'). Alonso was to become an academic of great renown: he taught Spanish language and literature at several foreign universities, including the University of Oxford and took up a Chair at the University of Valencia between 1933 and 1939 before moving to the University of Madrid. He was elected to the Real Academia Española in 1945 and served as its Director between 1968 and 1982, when he was named Director Emeritus. Alonso's literary career can essentially be split into two convenient blocks. As a poet his early","psg_id":"4035957"},{"title":"Alonso Guerrero Pérez","text":"10-year courtship. They divorced in 1999. Alonso Guerrero Pérez Alonso Guerrero Pérez (Mérida (Badajoz), 12th of November 1962) is Spanish writer and professor. He wrote essay, literature criticism and journalism. He live in Almendralejo (Badajoz), studis in university and became professor in high-school. He was awarded some literature prizes. In 1982 prestigious \"Premio Felipe Trigo\" from Villanueva de la Serena (Badajoz) with \"Tricotomía\", and in 1987 \"Premio Navarra de Novela\" with \"Los años imaginarios\". On 7th of August of 1998 Alonso Guerrero married Letizia Ortiz, which will be Princess Letizia and then Queen of Spain, in a simple civil ceremony","psg_id":"21013290"},{"title":"Alonso Guerrero Pérez","text":"Alonso Guerrero Pérez Alonso Guerrero Pérez (Mérida (Badajoz), 12th of November 1962) is Spanish writer and professor. He wrote essay, literature criticism and journalism. He live in Almendralejo (Badajoz), studis in university and became professor in high-school. He was awarded some literature prizes. In 1982 prestigious \"Premio Felipe Trigo\" from Villanueva de la Serena (Badajoz) with \"Tricotomía\", and in 1987 \"Premio Navarra de Novela\" with \"Los años imaginarios\". On 7th of August of 1998 Alonso Guerrero married Letizia Ortiz, which will be Princess Letizia and then Queen of Spain, in a simple civil ceremony at Almendralejo, in Badajoz, after a","psg_id":"21013289"},{"title":"Voyage: Inspired by Jules Verne","text":"moon in which he must prepare himself for a lunar landing. Once Ardan successfully lands the shell on the moon, he must solve a series of puzzles on the surface in order to gain access to the hidden civilization below. There he encounters the Selenite race. Following this, Ardan focusses on finding a way to leave the moon and report his findings to Earth. After acquiring what he needs, Ardan travels back to Earth in the shell. He lands in the ocean and manages to swim to a nearby island, where he meets another famous Jules Verne character, Captain Nemo.","psg_id":"5726694"},{"title":"Alonso Valiente","text":"referred to the Holy Inquisition for having said that mere fornication was not a mortal sin. He was present in the marriage of Juan Jaramillo and Doña Marina, and was a witness in the marriage of María Jaramillo and Luis de Quesada in 1546. Together with Juan Altamirano, Alonso Valiente stayed in Mexico during Cortés' first trip to Spain. Both Altamirano and Valiente functioned as Hernán Cortés' legal representatives during his absence from Mexico. Alonso Valiente had a second wife named Melchora de Aberrucia, with whom he had no children. He lived with her in what is now the city","psg_id":"14813849"},{"title":"Works inspired by The Magic Flute","text":"Works inspired by The Magic Flute \"The Magic Flute\", an opera by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart with libretto by Emanuel Schikaneder, was composed in 1791 and premiered to great success. It has been an important part of the operatic repertory ever since, and has inspired a great number of sequels, adaptations, novels, films, artwork, and musical compositions. There are two sequels named \"The Magic Flute Part Two\". The first is a fragment by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, which was intended to be set to music by Paul Wranitzky. The second was sponsored by Emanuel Schikaneder himself, the opera, \"Das Labyrinth oder","psg_id":"19530502"},{"title":"Anabel Alonso","text":"lesbian character going against conventional stereotypes in prime time television led to Alonso becoming a gay icon. As \"7 Vidas\" was a show known for introducing current (mostly Spanish-related, but not exclusively) topics in a comedy key, the character of Diana dealt with issues such as same-sex marriage or adoption by same-sex couples (including a powerful speech in one episode against people who reject gay adoption). Diana came across as a funny, klutzy, very sexual character, and was one of the longest-standing characters of the show. Another well-known role of Alonso is her successful portrayal of the fish Dory in","psg_id":"9627765"},{"title":"Axel Alonso","text":"acclaimed run on the title, which began in 2003. It was also in 2001 that Alonso helped to create the a Marvel MAX line for mature readers. In 2002, Alonso, then a senior editor, had lured Frank Cho to Marvel on the basis of Cho's comic strip series \"Liberty Meadows\". Alonso approached Cho to revamp the third-string character Shanna the She-Devil, a scantily clad jungle girl whom Cho recast in a seven-issue, 2005 miniseries as an Amazonian naïf, the product of a Nazi experiment with the power to kill dinosaurs with her bare hands but an unpredictable lack of morality.","psg_id":"8730923"},{"title":"What Was Missing","text":"inspired by an incident that Sugar had experienced with a former roommate. Although the two often fought, Sugar desperately wanted them to be friends despite not particularly liking her. Sugar transferred this situation onto Marceline, writing the song so that Marceline—while having issues with Princess Bubblegum—wanted to become her friend. \"My Best Friends in the World\" was written by Sugar as a celebration of the friendship she shared with her coworkers, especially her storyboarding partner, Muto. Ward later admitted on the commentary track for \"What Was Missing\" that, while he was editing the animatic for the episode, he started to","psg_id":"16566920"},{"title":"What Made Milwaukee Famous (band)","text":"opened for The Smashing Pumpkins, Arcade Fire, The Black Keys, and Snow Patrol. WMMF has been featured on spots in \"Billboard\" and Rolling Stone bands-to-watch lists. The band's name comes from Jerry Lee Lewis's \"What's Made Milwaukee Famous (Has Made a Loser Out of Me)\". What Made Milwaukee Famous (band) What Made Milwaukee Famous (WMMF) is an indie rock band from Austin, Texas. In 2005, WMMF performed for Austin City Limits with Franz Ferdinand, making them one of the only unsigned bands to play for the show in its 43-year history. In 2006, the band signed with Barsuk Records, which","psg_id":"9692482"},{"title":"Alonso de Mendoza","text":"he founded the city, known then by the natives as Churupampa (Field of Shells). Part of downtown La Paz, its current name is Plaza Alonso de Mendoza. – In La Garrovilla (Badajoz), the main plaza is called Alonso de Mendoza. – The town of Garrovillas (Cáceres) has named a street \"Capitán Mendoza\" after him. – In 2003, a Metro station (Line 12) in Madrid, Spain, was named after Captain Alonso de Mendoza. Alonso de Mendoza Alonso de Mendoza (Garrovillas de Alconétar, Spain, c. 1471–1476 – Tipuani, Bolivia, 1549) was a Spanish captain, conquistador, and the founder of the city of","psg_id":"13959402"},{"title":"Works inspired by The Magic Flute","text":"Der Kampf mit den Elementen\" (The Labyrinth or The Struggle with the Elements), a Singspiel in two acts composed in 1798 by Peter von Winter to a German libretto by Schikaneder. Works inspired by The Magic Flute \"The Magic Flute\", an opera by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart with libretto by Emanuel Schikaneder, was composed in 1791 and premiered to great success. It has been an important part of the operatic repertory ever since, and has inspired a great number of sequels, adaptations, novels, films, artwork, and musical compositions. There are two sequels named \"The Magic Flute Part Two\". The first is","psg_id":"19530503"},{"title":"Silver Monk Time","text":"had initiated work on what was supposed to be their second LP. One beat accompanied by one continuous feedback was supposed to have spread out on two LP sides that would be known by the title \"Silver Monk Time\". For the new \"Silver Monk Time\" it was decided no to do a standard tribute record by just having the original songs covered. The participating 29 bands were explicitly asked to experiment with the Monks concept. Famous German electronic avant-garde band Mouse on Mars wrote in the detailed booklet to the record: \"Mouse on Mars have tried to prove that after","psg_id":"11956571"},{"title":"Kiko Alonso","text":"all players in 2013, behind Vontaze Burfict and Paul Posluszny. Alonso was the only defensive player nominated for PFWA Rookie of the Year in 2013. On January 14, 2014, Alonso was named PFWA Defensive Rookie of the Year. Alonso was also named to the NFL's All-Under-25 Team for 2014. Bills General Manager Doug Whaley announced that Alonso would be shifted to the weakside linebacker position for the 2014–15 NFL season. Shortly after however, Alonso tore his ACL while working out in Oregon and missed the entire 2014 season, as a seven to nine-month recovery was expected. On August 26, 2014,","psg_id":"17069454"},{"title":"José Antonio Alonso Navarro","text":"\"CUM LAUDE\" accolade. On 21 March 2017 Mr Nick White, Deputy Head of Mission and Chargé d´Affaires at the British Embassy of Asuncion, Paraguay, awarded Doctor José Antonio Alonso Navarro, Phd, a Certificate of Honor on behalf of the British Ambassador in Asuncion, Doctor Jeremy Hobbs, Phd, due to his outstanding contribution to the translation and spread of Medieval English Literature in both Spain and Paraguay for almost 20 years. José Antonio Alonso Navarro José Antonio Alonso Navarro is a philologist, university professor of English and English literature, and European literature in general. In addition, he is a medievalist, a","psg_id":"19327189"},{"title":"Monk Metcalf","text":"Monk Metcalf Monk Metcalf is a fictional character on the HBO drama series \"The Wire\", portrayed by Kwame Patterson. Monk is a lieutenant in the Stanfield organization, and probably the third most recognized leader of the Stanfield Organization. Monk is shown throughout the series in dual roles as both an occasional enforcer but mostly as the organization's drug supply-coordinator. In contrast to Snoop or Chris, Monk was tasked by Marlo with non-combative goals, such as handing out money to school children to enhance Marlo's street reputation, and keeping crew chiefs organized. Monk is also responsible for all phone activity in","psg_id":"17219107"},{"title":"Kiko Alonso","text":"and recorded 115 combined tackles (79 solo), one pass deflection, and one sack. Alonso was named the starting strongside linebacker to begin the regular season in 2018. He started alongside rookie starting weakside linebacker Jerome Baker and middle linebacker Raekwon McMillan. In Week 2, Alonso collected a season-high 13 solo tackles in the Dolphins’ 20–12 win at the New York Jets. The following week, Alonso made 15 combined tackles (seven solo) during a 28–2 victory against the Oakland Raiders in Week 3. Kiko Alonso Kristian \"Kiko\" Alonso (born August 14, 1990) is an American football linebacker for the Miami Dolphins","psg_id":"17069461"},{"title":"Alonso de Maldonado","text":"were to enter into force in the Spanish dominions in the New World. These were intended to alleviate the plight of the Indigenous, but there was strong opposition to them among the Spanish holders of encomiendas. Maldonado did not enforce them in Guatemala. The New Laws were inspired largely by Las Casas, and because of Maldonado's noncooperation, Las Casas secured his replacement as governor by Alonso López Cerrato in 1548. In 1547 he traveled to Nicaragua to recruit soldiers for the army. Alonso de Maldonado Alonso de Maldonado Diez de Ledesma (1480 Salamanca, Spain- ), was a Spanish lawyer and","psg_id":"8624881"},{"title":"Alonso Sánchez","text":"Alonso Sánchez Alonso Sánchez (with full name Alonso Sánchez de Huelva) was a fifteenth-century mariner and merchant born in Huelva, Spain, on Andalusia's Atlantic coast. Legend has it that he was a mariner who reached America several years before Christopher Columbus did. After the discovery of America several rumors started to spread especially among the conquistadores, claiming that America had not been discovered by Columbus, but that its existence was known at least 20 years before 1492. Bartolomé de las Casas had indeed heard several of those claims, but limited himself to record them. The most famous of those accounts","psg_id":"9891231"},{"title":"Alonso Valiente","text":"death, the house was taken over by Valiente's widow and second wife, Melchora de Aberrucia. She remarried with Rodrigo de Vivero y Velasco, a relative of Luis de Velasco, the second Viceroy of New Spain. Their son, Rodrigo de Vivero y Aberrucia, became the first Count of the Valley of Orizaba. Since then, the house has been popularly known as La Casa del Conde (the count's house). The Spanish comic book series of 1957 Capitán Valiente (the brave captain), illustrated by Manuel Gago García, with dialogues by Pedro Quesada, was loosely based on Alonso Valiente's character. Alonso Valiente Alonso Valiente","psg_id":"14813852"},{"title":"Alonso (crater)","text":"north and further south is Miranda's South Pole, the Prime Meridan is not far towards the east. Alonso (crater) Alonso is one of the largest craters in the southern hemisphere of Miranda, a moon of Uranus, located at 44° S, 352.6 ° E, and is in Dunsinane Region. It has a diameter of . The crater is named after Alonso, King of Naples, one of the characters in Shakespeare's \"The Tempest\". As with Miranda's Southern Hemisphere, the area was discovered by Voyager 2 in 1986 and later was officially named by the IAU in 1988. Just west is Inverness Corona","psg_id":"20621826"},{"title":"Alonso (crater)","text":"Alonso (crater) Alonso is one of the largest craters in the southern hemisphere of Miranda, a moon of Uranus, located at 44° S, 352.6 ° E, and is in Dunsinane Region. It has a diameter of . The crater is named after Alonso, King of Naples, one of the characters in Shakespeare's \"The Tempest\". As with Miranda's Southern Hemisphere, the area was discovered by Voyager 2 in 1986 and later was officially named by the IAU in 1988. Just west is Inverness Corona which has a features of groove terrain which includes the \"Chevron\" portion. Verona Rupes is to the","psg_id":"20621825"},{"title":"Mr. Monk Gets Jury Duty","text":"from the opening Chinatown chase scene, which was shot on-location in November 2005 in San Francisco. Because of the opportunity to film on-location, the opening scene was re-written. The jury subplot was heavily inspired by the 1957 film \"12 Angry Men\". For example, Juror No. 4 Mr. Cobb was named after Lee J. Cobb (Juror No. 3 in the film), while the panning shot of the jury room was inspired by an identical shot toward the end of \"12 Angry Men\". \"Mr. Monk Gets Jury Duty\" was first broadcast in the United States on the USA Network at 10 pm","psg_id":"9911279"},{"title":"Sea monk","text":"Sea monk The sea monk (also monk-fish or monkfish) was a sea creature found off the eastern coast of the Danish island of Zealand in 1546. It was described as a \"fish\" that looked superficially like a monk. The most recent study concluded that the animal was most likely an angelshark. Early sources described the sea monk as a \"fish\" that looked superficially like a monk, and was mentioned and pictured in the fourth volume of Conrad Gesner's famous \"Historia Animalium\". Gesner also referenced a similar monster found in the Firth of Forth after Boethius. The sea monk was subsequently","psg_id":"3732546"},{"title":"Alberto Alonso","text":"Alberto Alonso Alberto Julio Rayneri Alonso (22 May 1917 – 31 December 2007) was a Cuban dancer and choreographer, the brother of Fernando Alonso and brother-in-law of Alicia Alonso (née Martinez). Alonso was influential in the development of what is known as the Cuban style of ballet, a combination of Russian and Western techniques with a Latin style. Alonso was born in Havana, and attended Springhill College in Mobile, Alabama. At his return to Cuba he began ballet training in 1932 at the \"Sociedad Pro-Arte Musical\" arts school in Havana with Nikolai Yavorsky. He studied in Paris with several teachers","psg_id":"11974781"},{"title":"Osvaldo Alonso","text":"volley against Cal FC on June 5. For the season he totaled five goals and five assists while leading the team with 42 starts and 3,749 minutes across all competitions. In 2013, Alonso was named an inactive MLS All-Star, earning his third All-Star selection in his five-year MLS career. After missing games in both the 2014 and 2015 MLS Cup Playoffs, Alonso was being actively shopped around the league by the Seattle Sounders front office due to durability concerns before the start of the 2016 MLS season. A trade did not materialize, and Alonso went on to make 38 league","psg_id":"12195120"},{"title":"Dom Pérignon (monk)","text":"Dom Pérignon (monk) Dom Pierre Pérignon, O.S.B., (December 163814 September 1715) was a French Benedictine monk who made important contributions to the production and quality of champagne wine in an era when the region's wines were predominantly still red. Popular myths frequently, but erroneously, credit him with the invention of sparkling champagne, which didn't become the dominant style of Champagne until the mid-19th century. The famous champagne Dom Pérignon, the prestige cuvée of Moët & Chandon, is named for him. The remains of the monastery where he spent his adult life is now the property of that winery. Pérignon was","psg_id":"1771321"},{"title":"Alberto Alonso","text":"Dance Theater of Santa Fe. He continued choreographing for several companies including New York's Ballet Hispanico in 1994, and re-creating Carmen for Svetlana Zakharova in the Bolshoi Ballet in 2005. Alonso died from heart failure in his adopted hometown of Gainesville, Florida, at age 90. Alberto Alonso Alberto Julio Rayneri Alonso (22 May 1917 – 31 December 2007) was a Cuban dancer and choreographer, the brother of Fernando Alonso and brother-in-law of Alicia Alonso (née Martinez). Alonso was influential in the development of what is known as the Cuban style of ballet, a combination of Russian and Western techniques with","psg_id":"11974785"},{"title":"Kiko Alonso","text":"2013, Alonso made five combined tackles and intercepted two passes by Ravens’ quarterback Joe Flacco in a 23–20 win against the Baltimore Ravens in Week 4. On October 3, 2013, Alonso was named the NFL Defensive Rookie of the Month for the month of September. In Week 6, Alonso recorded a season-high 22 combined tackles (nine solo) during a 27–24 loss against the Cincinnati Bengals. Alonso started in all 16 games as a rookie in 2013 and recorded 159 combined tackles, four interceptions, four pass deflections, two sacks, and one forced fumble. Alonso finished with the third most tackles among","psg_id":"17069453"},{"title":"The Monk (Doctor Who)","text":"The Monk (Doctor Who) The Monk is a fictional character in the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\". Played by the British actor Peter Butterworth, the character appeared in two stories, \"The Time Meddler\" and \"The Daleks' Master Plan\", as an adversary of the First Doctor. They were written and co-written respectively by Dennis Spooner. Other than the Doctor and Susan, the Monk was the first member of the Doctor's species to appear in the programme, and the second \"Doctor Who\" villain (after the Daleks) to make a return appearance. The Monk was the possessor of a stolen Mark","psg_id":"829790"},{"title":"Monk (comics)","text":"hopes to become one so she can serve as Niccolai's right hand. Monk (comics) The Monk, also known as Mad Monk, is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly as an adversary of the superhero Batman. The character first appeared in \"Detective Comics\" #31 (September 1939) and was created by Gardner Fox, Bob Kane, and Sheldon Moldof. The Monk made his first appearance in \"Detective Comics\" #31 (September 1939) and was created by Gardner Fox, Bob Kane, and Sheldon Moldof. He is one of the earliest significant villains of the \"Detective Comics\" series, and","psg_id":"7320311"},{"title":"Monk (comics)","text":"Monk (comics) The Monk, also known as Mad Monk, is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly as an adversary of the superhero Batman. The character first appeared in \"Detective Comics\" #31 (September 1939) and was created by Gardner Fox, Bob Kane, and Sheldon Moldof. The Monk made his first appearance in \"Detective Comics\" #31 (September 1939) and was created by Gardner Fox, Bob Kane, and Sheldon Moldof. He is one of the earliest significant villains of the \"Detective Comics\" series, and his battle with Batman is one of the Dark Knight's first multi-part","psg_id":"7320302"},{"title":"Carlism in literature","text":"as expected by the regime. An infantile version of wartime literature was a Carlist review \"\". The Spanish Civil War triggered massive literary response abroad, yet most authors ignore Carlist threads; they are absent either in well-known works like \"The Confidential Agent\" by Graham Greene (1939) and \"L’Espoir\" by André Malraux (1945), or in most minor pieces. Definitely the most famous literary work written during or shortly after the Spanish Civil War, \"For Whom the Bell Tolls\" of Ernest Hemingway (1940), is only marginally related to the Carlist theme. A minor character lieutenant Paco Berrendo does not resemble a typical","psg_id":"20248253"},{"title":"Augustinian Friary of the Most Holy Trinity, Dublin","text":"Augustinian Friary of the Most Holy Trinity, Dublin The Augustinian Friary of the Most Holy Trinity was an Augustinian (Order of Saint Augustine (mendicants)) Roman Catholic Priory, founded c. 1259, by the family of Talbot on the south bank of the River, in what is now Crow Street, Dublin. At the time the priory was built, it was just outside the city walls. The Friary most likely followed the design of the parent priory Clare Priory in the town of Clare, Suffolk (England). The Friary was suppressed in 1540 when it was described as a \"church with belfry, a hall","psg_id":"17430343"},{"title":"Noah in rabbinic literature","text":"time of Noah was by no means the only flood with which this earth was visited. The first flood did its work of destruction as far as Jaffé, and the one of Noah's days extended to Barbary\".\" Noah in rabbinic literature Allusions in rabbinic literature to the Biblical character Noah, who saved his family and representatives of all the animals from a great flood by constructing an ark, contain various expansions, elaborations and inferences beyond what is presented in the text of the Bible itself. According to Midrash Agadah on Genesis v. 29, Noah obtained his name, which means \"rest,\"","psg_id":"10239146"},{"title":"Adam in rabbinic literature","text":"Adam in rabbinic literature Allusions in rabbinic literature to the Biblical figure Adam, created according to the Book of Genesis by God in the Garden of Eden as the first man, expand and elaborate and draw inferences from what is presented in the text of the Bible itself. While the generic character that the name of Adam has in the older parts of Scripture, where it appears with the article (\"the man\"), was gradually lost sight of, his typical character as the representative of the unity of mankind was constantly emphasized (compare Talmud tractate Sanhedrin iv. 5; the correct reading","psg_id":"10278323"},{"title":"Xabi Alonso","text":"his first FA Cup winners' medal. On 20 September 2006, Alonso scored what the BBC described as \"an outrageous strike\" from his own half in a 2–0 Premiership win against Newcastle United. Andy Hunter of \"The Independent\" described it as \"one of the most audacious goals in Anfield's rich 115-year history\". Alonso rebutted claims that his 70-yard goal was all down to luck and stated that he took long range shots as part of his training routine. Despite the similarity of the goals struck from inside his own half, Alonso was in no doubt which was his best. He said,","psg_id":"3802844"},{"title":"Bisexual literature","text":"literary works, the recent catalyst of gay rights movements inspired a surge of more LGBT literature. Though most of these literary works focused on lesbian and gay relationships, bisexuality is slowly making a rise and becoming more visible in literature and individuals. One of the earliest know examples of bisexuality in literature is \"Fanny Hill\" by John Cleland. In the novel, titular character Fanny has \"exciting and satisfying sexual relations with other women as well as with men.\" During this time period, homosexuality was considered an action rather than part of an identity, and so instances of any homosexuality, including","psg_id":"20570714"},{"title":"Alonso de Góngora Marmolejo","text":"style, and is believed to have been inspired by the publication of Alonso de Ercilla's \"La Araucana\". Alonso de Góngora Marmolejo Alonso de Góngora Marmolejo (1523–1575) was a Spanish conquistador and chronicler of the early conquest and settlement of the Captaincy General of Chile, and the start of the Arauco War. Marmolejo was born in the town of Carmona, Andalucía, in 1523. He was the son of the regidor of the town, Juan Jiménez de Góngora Marmolejo and of Teresa Núñez de Tanfarva. In April 1551 he came as a soldier to Santiago, Chile and shortly after was transferred to","psg_id":"11548915"},{"title":"Jazz Suite Inspired by Dylan Thomas's \"Under Milk Wood\"","text":"close rapport with tenorman Bobby Wellins do bring Thelonious Monk and Charlie Rouse to mind, but the cogent pungency of the compositions (in catchy mid-tempo tunes or in haunting ballads like ‘Starless and Bible Black’ and the title-track) is all his own\". In a series of articles for \"The Guardian\" newspaper titled \"50 great moments in jazz\", John Fordham wrote of the album: \"\"Under Milk Wood\" was an evocative collection of sparky themes inspired by the Dylan Thomas radio play (it's sometimes performed with a narrator reading the parts). And thanks to Tracey's sparing piano and Wellins's softly hooting sax,","psg_id":"19076044"},{"title":"Carlos Alonso","text":"went into exile in Italy, and in 1979, he moved to Madrid. He returned to Argentina two years later. The Bienal de Pintura Paloma Alonso. named in her honor, is a 1990 joint initiative of Alonso and Teresa Nachman. Alonso is the uncle of the chess grandmaster Salvador Alonso. Carlos Alonso Carlos Alonso (born Tunuyán, Mendoza, Argentina, 4 February 1929), is a contemporary Argentine painter, draftsman and printmaker. Though he was a Social realist in his early career, he is best known as a New realist. Beef is a common element in his work. Born in Tunuyán, where he lived","psg_id":"14391427"},{"title":"Odette Alonso","text":"Odette Alonso Odette Alonso is a poet, storyteller, essayist, and promoter of Cuban literature. She has a degree in Philology. She currently lives in Mexico, where she has resided since 1992. Odette was born in Santiago de Cuba in 1964. She is a member of the Network of Female Latin American Writers ([http://www.wworld.org/about/affiliates/relat.htm Red de Escritoras Latinoamericas [RELAT] ]), the Writers' and Artists' Union of Cuba (Unión de Escritores y Artistas de Cuba), and the Union of Women Writers of the Antilles (Unión de Mujeres Escritoras de las Antillas [UMEDA]). Currently, she is an editor of the Dirección de Publicaciones of","psg_id":"20095705"},{"title":"Character blogging","text":"character derives. Star Wars has brought about several of these, the most famous example being Master Yoda's Blog. Unofficial character blogs often are inspired by comic books, TV shows and movies. Fantasy Character Blogs - Some blog writers choose to create their own original character to blog as. Often they will be some kind of superhero type character, rather than just an ordinary person. An element of fantasy often exists, putting the character into one or many fantasy universes, even mixing them with established fictional universes from comic books, movies and television. This is common among role-players, particularly within the","psg_id":"13479227"},{"title":"Callan Augustinian Friary","text":"building with a central bell-tower. The east end or choir, is lit by a fine east window and in its south wall is one of the finest sedilia (a seat for officiating priests) in Ireland. The domestic buildings and the cloister court no longer survive. However, a freshwater well still remains on the grounds of the abbey. 'Callan Augustinian friary' (founded 1461-72), \"Monastic Ireland\", http://www.monastic.ie/history/callan-augustinian-friary/ Callan Augustinian Friary The Callan Augustinian Friary is an Augustinian friary situated in Callan, Co Kilkenny, Ireland. It is known locally as the \"Abbey Meadow\" and is located to the north-east of the town, on","psg_id":"10227118"},{"title":"Augustinian nuns","text":"\"Sisters of St. Ignatius\" was introduced into the Philippines and South America by the Discalced Augustinian Hermits. They worked zealously in aid of the missions, schools and orphanages in the island, and founded the colleges of Our Lady of Consolation and of St. Anne at Manila, and houses at Neuva Segovia, Cebú and Mandaloya on the Pasig, where they have done much for the education of girls. Historically, the most important of the observant Augustinian congregations were the Spanish Augustinian tertiary nuns, founded in 1545 by Archbishop Thomas of Villanova at Valencia; the \"reformed\" Augustinian nuns who originated under the","psg_id":"8357101"},{"title":"Alonso Sánchez","text":"claimed the account by Inca Garcilaso de la Vega to be true. In the city of Huelva, Sánchez's purported birthplace, there are a number of memorials to this little-known pioneering navigator. There is a statue of Alonso Sánchez in the city park that commemorates the voyages of Columbus, 12 October Park, it is a work of the sculptor León Ortega. There is also a smaller park in Huelva named for him, as well as a public high school. Alonso Sánchez Alonso Sánchez (with full name Alonso Sánchez de Huelva) was a fifteenth-century mariner and merchant born in Huelva, Spain, on","psg_id":"9891239"},{"title":"James Monk","text":"attorney general of Quebec in 1776 serving until 1789 and then again from 1792 to 1794. In 1794 he was appointed Chief Justice of the King's Bench of Montreal. During his career Monk also served on Executive and Legislative Councils and Nova Scotia's Legislative Assembly. Monk was knighted in 1825 and in 1826, he would die at his home in Cheltenham, England at the age of 81. Monkland Avenue in Montreal is named for him. The Monk Metro Station and the Monk Boulevard are named for the Monk Family, especially Frederick D. Monk, an attorney who along with Joseph-Ulric Émard","psg_id":"12020051"},{"title":"Moses in rabbinic literature","text":"on the mountain (ib.). Moses in rabbinic literature Allusions in rabbinic literature to the biblical character Moses, who led the people of Israel out of Egypt and through their wanderings in the wilderness, contain various expansions, elaborations and inferences beyond what is presented in the text of the Bible itself. Of all Biblical personages Moses has been chosen most frequently as the subject of later legends; and his life has been recounted in full detail in the poetic \"Aggadah\". As liberator, lawgiver, and leader of the Children of Israel which was transformed by him from an unorganized horde into a","psg_id":"10239780"},{"title":"Moses in rabbinic literature","text":"Moses in rabbinic literature Allusions in rabbinic literature to the biblical character Moses, who led the people of Israel out of Egypt and through their wanderings in the wilderness, contain various expansions, elaborations and inferences beyond what is presented in the text of the Bible itself. Of all Biblical personages Moses has been chosen most frequently as the subject of later legends; and his life has been recounted in full detail in the poetic \"Aggadah\". As liberator, lawgiver, and leader of the Children of Israel which was transformed by him from an unorganized horde into a nation, he occupies a","psg_id":"10239696"},{"title":"Haman in rabbinic literature","text":"Haman in rabbinic literature Allusions in rabbinic literature to the Biblical character of Haman, the anti-Jewish villain of the Book of Esther, contain various expansions, elaborations and inferences beyond what is presented in the text of the Bible itself. Haman is identified by the Talmudists with Memucan, the last of the seven princes \"which saw the king's face\" (Esth. i. 14), giving to \"Memucan\" the signification of \"prepared for punishment\" (Targum to Esth.; Talmud Meg. 12b). Haman was a direct descendant of Agag in the sixteenth generation and consequently an Amalekite (Targ. Sheni). The Septuagint, however, gives for \"ha-Agagi\" \"macedonian\"","psg_id":"10245853"},{"title":"Dee Monk","text":"Dee Monk Dee Monk was a Eurodance group from Belgrade which was popular in the 1990s in Serbia and Montenegro. However, this group has received even broader recognition, it became very famous in the region, especially in: Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia, Macedonia, and the rest of the Balkans. Dee Monk has recorded only one album titled \"Samo zelim da znam\" (\"\"I just want to know\"\"). Their most famous hit was \"Samo zelim da znam\" (1994) which is listened to even now. Members of this group were Sasa Novaković and Alma. Dee Monk paused more years, and in 2010 returned to eurodance","psg_id":"13727797"},{"title":"The Monk by the Sea","text":"the aesthetics of variety that was predominant before the nineteenth century. The Monk by the Sea The Monk by the Sea () is an oil painting by the German Romantic artist Caspar David Friedrich. It was painted between 1808 and 1810 in Dresden and was first shown together with the painting \"The Abbey in the Oakwood\" (\"Abtei im Eichwald\") in the Berlin Academy exhibition of 1810. On Friedrich's request \"The Monk by the Sea\" was hung above \"The Abbey in the Oakwood\". After the exhibition both pictures were bought by king Frederick Wilhelm III for his collection. Today the paintings","psg_id":"12701838"},{"title":"The Monk by the Sea","text":"The Monk by the Sea The Monk by the Sea () is an oil painting by the German Romantic artist Caspar David Friedrich. It was painted between 1808 and 1810 in Dresden and was first shown together with the painting \"The Abbey in the Oakwood\" (\"Abtei im Eichwald\") in the Berlin Academy exhibition of 1810. On Friedrich's request \"The Monk by the Sea\" was hung above \"The Abbey in the Oakwood\". After the exhibition both pictures were bought by king Frederick Wilhelm III for his collection. Today the paintings hang side by side in the Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin. For its","psg_id":"12701824"},{"title":"Monk (character class)","text":"In \"World of Warcraft\", , , , , , , , , , , and can be as of expansion. Monks rely on bare-handed combat and use their weapons for a finishing strike. In the game \"EverQuest\", the monk class can be chosen only by the human, lizardman (Iksar), Froglok, or drakkin races. Monks have hand-to-hand combat skills, and can fight with or without weapons, using fists or staves, and able to use only leather armor and lighter because of their weight limit restriction. Monks gain the ability to feign death. This gives the Monk the ability to drop to","psg_id":"4425338"},{"title":"Augustinian hypothesis","text":"such as how reliable the early Christian tradition is, which gospel was written first, whether there were other unknown sources behind the gospels, to what extent, if any, the gospels were redacted, and to what extent the gospels were altered between the time they were originally written and the time the first surviving manuscripts appear. These and other matters are raised and alternate resolutions proposed by proponents of competing hypotheses, such as the Two-source hypothesis, its related Q hypothesis, the Farrer hypothesis, and others. The main two areas of contention within the Augustinian community are whether Matthew was originally written","psg_id":"5925958"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Monk (character class)\",\n \"text\": \"convenient to start in this class and pick up a weapon skill later rather than disarming oneself with an armed fighter in order to build the skill from scratch. Monk (character class) The monk is a character class in a number of role-playing tabletop and video games. In those games which follow the \\\"Dungeons & Dragons\\\" traditions, monks are characters with excellent martial arts skills and who specialize in unarmed, unarmored combat. Many role-playing video games include warrior classes similar to the \\\"Dungeons & Dragons\\\" monk. The monk class has also found its way into \\\"NetHack\\\" and \\\"Linley's Dungeon Crawl\\\",\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4425346\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Made America Famous?\",\n \"text\": \"What Made America Famous? \\\"What Made America Famous?\\\" is a song written and performed by Harry Chapin. The song was included on his 1974 album, Verities & Balderdash. It has also been included on numerous posthumous compilation albums. The song inspired Chapin to write the award nominated Broadway musical, The Night That Made America Famous. The song shows a man, his girlfriend, and kids living in a rundown home. Eventually, a house fire starts, and they need rescue. It is continually asked in the song if anybody cares. It ends with the firefighters waiting to respond to \\\"let them sweat\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20656147\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Augustinian Studies\",\n \"text\": \"who replaced Allan D. Fitzgerald in 2012. \\\"Augustinian Studies\\\" is published by the Philosophy Documentation Center, in cooperation with the Augustinian Institute at Villanova University. All issues are available online. \\\"Augustinian Studies\\\" is abstracted and indexed in Academic Search Premier, \\\"L'Année philologique\\\", Catholic Periodical and Literature Index, Expanded Academic ASAP, Index Philosophicus, InfoTrac OneFile, International Bibliography of Periodical Literature, International Bibliography of Book Reviews of Scholarly Literature, International Philosophical Bibliography, The Philosopher's Index, Philosophy Research Index, PhilPapers, and Religious and Theological Abstracts. Augustinian Studies Augustinian Studies is a peer-reviewed academic journal devoted to the study of Augustine of Hippo. Its\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13167299\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Made America Famous?\",\n \"text\": \"a little\\\", and the plumber ends up saving everyone in the home. They spend the night in the plumber's home and realize that heroes are people who you'd never suspect, or ever know. The song was inspired when Chapin himself lived in Point Lookout in Long Island during the 1960s. There was a suspicious fire in a low-income residence. Although it is unknown how the actual firefighters responded, he imagined that they responded like in the song. What Made America Famous? \\\"What Made America Famous?\\\" is a song written and performed by Harry Chapin. The song was included on his\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20656148\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dámaso Alonso\",\n \"text\": \"Dámaso Alonso Dámaso Alonso y Fernández de las Redondas (22 October 1898 – 25 January 1990) was a Spanish poet, philologist and literary critic. Though a member of the Generation of '27, his best-known work dates from the 1940s onwards. Born in Madrid in October 22, 1898, Alonso studied Law, Philosophy and Literature before undertaking research at Madrid's Centro de Estudios Históricos. An enthusiastic participant in the cultural and literary life at the famous Residencia de estudiantes (which at this time counted among its residents Federico García Lorca, Luis Buñuel and Salvador Dalí, amongst others), Alonso also wrote for the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4035956\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Monk (character class)\",\n \"text\": \"Monk (character class) The monk is a character class in a number of role-playing tabletop and video games. In those games which follow the \\\"Dungeons & Dragons\\\" traditions, monks are characters with excellent martial arts skills and who specialize in unarmed, unarmored combat. Many role-playing video games include warrior classes similar to the \\\"Dungeons & Dragons\\\" monk. The monk class has also found its way into \\\"NetHack\\\" and \\\"Linley's Dungeon Crawl\\\", which borrow elements of the class from \\\"Dungeons & Dragons\\\". Conversely, in \\\"Guild Wars\\\" released in 2005, the monk is similar to the cleric class of other popular games,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4425334\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Monk (Dungeons & Dragons)\",\n \"text\": \"Monk (Dungeons & Dragons) The monk (also mystic) is a playable character class in most editions of the \\\"Dungeons & Dragons\\\" fantasy role-playing game. A D&D monk is a fantasy martial artist, specializing in unarmed combat. The original monk character class was created by Brian Blume, inspired by the fictional martial arts of the \\\"Destroyer\\\" series of novels. The monk was introduced in 1975's \\\"Blackmoor\\\" supplement. The monk was a main character class in the first edition \\\"Players Handbook\\\". The monk was presented as one of the five core classes in the original \\\"Players Handbook\\\". In 1981, Philip Meyers argued\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6829231\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Monk (Dungeons & Dragons)\",\n \"text\": \"battle with the unpredictability of the drunkard, and the Way of the Kensei, which grants monks mastery over ki-empowered weapon usage. Monk (Dungeons & Dragons) The monk (also mystic) is a playable character class in most editions of the \\\"Dungeons & Dragons\\\" fantasy role-playing game. A D&D monk is a fantasy martial artist, specializing in unarmed combat. The original monk character class was created by Brian Blume, inspired by the fictional martial arts of the \\\"Destroyer\\\" series of novels. The monk was introduced in 1975's \\\"Blackmoor\\\" supplement. The monk was a main character class in the first edition \\\"Players Handbook\\\".\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6829240\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Monk (character class)\",\n \"text\": \"Fantasy Tactics Advance\\\", Bangaas have the ability to become a Monk. \\\"Final Fantasy\\\" games that don't use the job-system usually have a representative for the Monk class. Examples of this representative character are Sabin Rene Figaro of FFVI and Tifa Lockhart of FFVII. In Gravity Corp's MMORPG \\\"Ragnarok Online\\\", Acolytes can choose their second job as a Monk. The monk is a physical/melee class that can, although rarely, provide secondary support in the absence of a priest (for the buffs blessing and agi up)\\\". It is most noted for an ability called \\\"Asura Strike\\\" (sometimes called Guillotine Fist, or Extremity\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4425341\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Monk (character class)\",\n \"text\": \"overwhelmed when attacked by many enemies at once. Diablo 3 features a monk character class as a melee attacker, using martial arts to cripple foes, resist damage, deflect projectiles, attack with blinding speed, and land explosive killing blows. It combines the melee elements of Diablo II's assassin class with the \\\"holy warrior\\\" role of the paladin. Blizzard has stated that the monk is not related in any way to the monk class from the Sierra Entertainment-made Diablo: Hellfire expansion. The monk is fueled by spirit, which has defensive purposes and is slowly generated through attacking, though it does not degenerate\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4425337\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Monk (character class)\",\n \"text\": \"can use unique healing techniques. The primary difference in \\\"Vanguard\\\" is that the monk's \\\"signature\\\" area of expertise is delivering area of effect (AOE) damage via melee, a role not present in most games except, sometimes in some limited way due to a particular special ability or talent. In Square Enix's \\\"Final Fantasy\\\" series of role-playing video games, the Monk () is a character class (or \\\"job\\\"). It is frequently also referred as the Black Belt. In \\\"Final Fantasy\\\" and \\\"Final Fantasy III\\\" an upgraded, more powerful form of the class appears, named Karate Master or Karateka (からてか). In \\\"Final\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4425340\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Monk (character class)\",\n \"text\": \"Five types—called \\\"builds\\\"—of the Monk character class are the Combo Monk, Spirit Monk, Dasher Monk, Asura Monk, and Diamond Monk. Each class requires certain stats combined with specific skills in order to reach their effectiveness. In the \\\"Fire Emblem\\\" games, the Monks are usually exclusively male Light Magic users able to defend themselves through Light-related spells while Priests are the male-counterpart to Clerics being only able to use staves. When they're promoted to Bishop class through the Guiding Ring or Earth Seal items, they add staves, or Light magic in the case of Priests, to their arsenal. Monks, and their\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4425343\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Monk (character class)\",\n \"text\": \"using spiritual powers to heal and purge disease. The monk is a character class in the \\\"Dungeons & Dragons\\\" role-playing game which is typically portrayed as a master of martial arts. It is loosely based on the stereotype of Shaolin Buddhist warrior-monks. The \\\"Dungeons & Dragons\\\" monk specializes in unarmed combat, with no use of armor and only special \\\"monk weapons\\\", such as kama or nunchaku. The monk class, as with other classes of the \\\"Dungeons & Dragons\\\" game, utilizes a spiritual element, \\\"Ki\\\", that augments their fighting through the use of special abilities gained with experience. These powers and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4425335\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Callan Augustinian Friary\",\n \"text\": \"Callan Augustinian Friary The Callan Augustinian Friary is an Augustinian friary situated in Callan, Co Kilkenny, Ireland. It is known locally as the \\\"Abbey Meadow\\\" and is located to the north-east of the town, on the banks of the Kings River. The new Augustinian Friary located in the town via the river is connected to the Abbey. Edmund Butler of Pottlerath, a noted patron of literature, successfully petitioned Pope Pius II for the foundation of the friary in 1461. After Edmund died in 1462, the actual buildings were erected by his son, James, probably after 1467 when he received a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10227116\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alonso de Orozco Mena\",\n \"text\": \"Alonso de Orozco Mena Saint Alonso de Orozco Mena (17 October 1500 – 19 September 1591) was a Spanish Roman Catholic priest from the Augustinian order. He was well known across Spain for his preaching abilities and for an austere and humble life. He was beatified in 1882 after the recognition of two healings attributed to him as miracles and was canonized in 2002 after a third received papal approval. His feast is on the date of his death - 19 September - on an annual basis. Alonso de Orozco was born in Toledo on 17 October 1500. He had\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18916365\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Is Literature?\",\n \"text\": \"What Is Literature? What Is Literature? (), also published as \\\"Literature and Existentialism\\\",) is an essay by French philosopher and novelist Jean-Paul Sartre, published by Gallimard in 1948. Initially published in freestanding essays across French literary journals \\\"Les Temps modernes\\\", \\\"Situations I\\\" and \\\"Situations II\\\", essays \\\"What is Writing?\\\" and \\\"Why Write?\\\" were translated into English and published by the Paris-based literary journal Transition 1948. The English translation by Bernard Frechtman was published in 1950. Sartre attempts to devise an understanding of the effect literature has on those who are subjected to it. In the foreword Sartre addresses his critics\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5919702\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mr. Monk in Trouble\",\n \"text\": \"Mr. Monk in Trouble Mr. Monk in Trouble is the ninth novel based on the television series \\\"Monk\\\". It was written by Lee Goldberg, and was published by Signet Books on December 1, 2009. Like the other \\\"Monk\\\" novels, the story is narrated by Natalie Teeger, the assistant of the title character, Adrian Monk. Adrian Monk and Natalie Teeger arrive in Trouble, California, a small town known for an unsolved train robbery that happened there in 1962. In the 1840s, Trouble was also home to one of Monk's distant relatives, an assayer who possessed skills invaluable to the small town,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16191964\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Augustinian nuns\",\n \"text\": \"and the Sisters of St Joan of Arc (in Quebec, United States, and Rome) are just some of the Augustinian family of orders who are not enclosed women. The Sisters of Life are a relatively new order (founded 1991 by Cardinal O'Connor) who follow the Augustinian rule. There are other Augustinian nuns in the Anglican Communion. Augustinian nuns Augustinian nuns are the most ancient and continuous segment of the Roman Catholic Augustinian religious order under the canons of contemporary historical method. The Augustinian nuns, named after Saint Augustine of Hippo (died AD 430), are several Roman Catholic enclosed monastic orders\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8357106\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Monk (character class)\",\n \"text\": \"and a basic unit: In \\\"Guild Wars Prophecies\\\", monks are spellcasters, without engaging in physical combat. There are three general type of monks: Healing, Protecting, and Smiting. As with all other classes in \\\"Linley's Dungeon Crawl\\\", a character beginning as a monk is free to progress in any other skill throughout their career. A monk typically begins with several skill ranks in the unarmed combat, fighting, and dodging skills. In earlier versions, the unarmed combat skill even allowed armed fighters to sometimes make free attacks, such as kicks and headbutts, during normal combat. Back then it may have been more\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4425345\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Augustinian nuns\",\n \"text\": \"is inclusive. Augustine spoke passionately of God's \\\"beauty so ancient and so new\\\", and his fascination with beauty extended to music. He taught that \\\"to sing once is to pray twice\\\" (\\\"Qui cantat, bis orat\\\"), and music is also a key part of the Augustinian ethos. Besides the significant musical contribution of Augustinian nun and composer Vittoria Aleotti, contemporary Augustinian musical foundations include the famous Augustinerkirche of the (male) friars in Vienna, where orchestral masses by Mozart and Schubert are performed every week, as well as the boys' choir at Sankt Florian in Austria, a school conducted by Canons Regular,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8357104\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Adrian Monk\",\n \"text\": \"garnered many accolades. Monk was included in Bravo's list of The 100 Greatest Television Characters of All Time, and Shalhoub has won various awards for his portrayal, including a Golden Globe Award, three Primetime Emmy Awards and two Screen Actors Guild Awards. Monk was originally envisioned as a \\\"more goofy and physical\\\" Inspector Clouseau type of character. However, co-creator David Hoberman came up with the idea of a detective with obsessive–compulsive personality disorder. This was inspired by his own bout with self-diagnosed obsessive–compulsive disorder; in a \\\"Pittsburgh Post-Gazette\\\" interview, he stated that, \\\"Like Monk, I couldn't walk on cracks and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2485918\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Anti-Catholicism in literature and media\",\n \"text\": \"cases. Anti-Catholic stereotypes are a long-standing feature of English literature, popular fiction, and even pornography. Gothic fiction is particularly rich in this regard. Lustful priests, cruel abbesses, immured nuns, and sadistic inquisitors appear in such works as \\\"The Italian\\\" by Ann Radcliffe, \\\"The Monk\\\" by Matthew Lewis, \\\"Melmoth the Wanderer\\\" by Charles Maturin and \\\"The Pit and the Pendulum\\\" by Edgar Allan Poe. Such gothic fiction may have inspired Rebecca Reed's \\\"Six Months in a Convent\\\" which describes her alleged captivity by an Ursuline order near Boston in 1832. Reed's claims inspired an angry mob to burn down the convent,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13706075\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Monk (character class)\",\n \"text\": \"abilities are not traditional magic spells as would be gained from other similar character classes such as clerics and rangers (which also rely heavily on the wisdom attribute). Attacks by an unarmed monk are soon treated the same as a strike from a weapon with magical enhancements. Monks gain increased speed, attacks per round, high saving throws against special attacks, and immunities unique to the class as experience grows. Monks become increasingly difficult to hit because of their dexterity and armor class bonuses. Monks can gain high spell resistances, making them dangerous to mages, but, in some circumstances, can be\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4425336\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Is Literature?\",\n \"text\": \"The art of writing is deeply linked to freedom and thus ventures into the fields of politics and democracy. The poet frees himself by disassociation, and the prose writer fulfills a duty to utilize language for the end of a conceived free society. What Is Literature? What Is Literature? (), also published as \\\"Literature and Existentialism\\\",) is an essay by French philosopher and novelist Jean-Paul Sartre, published by Gallimard in 1948. Initially published in freestanding essays across French literary journals \\\"Les Temps modernes\\\", \\\"Situations I\\\" and \\\"Situations II\\\", essays \\\"What is Writing?\\\" and \\\"Why Write?\\\" were translated into English and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5919707\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Monk (TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"do not contain a summation. The first episode not to feature a summation was the season one episode \\\"Mr. Monk and the Airplane.\\\" According to an interview with executive producer David Hoberman, ABC first conceived the series as a police show with an Inspector Clouseau-like character suffering from obsessive–compulsive disorder. Hoberman said ABC wanted Michael Richards for the show, but Richards turned it down. Hoberman brought in Andy Breckman as creator, and Breckman, inspired by Sherlock Holmes, introduced Dr. Kroger as a Doctor Watson-like character and an Inspector Lestrade-like character which eventually became Captain Stottlemeyer. Although ABC originated the show,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2485844\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Monk by the Sea\",\n \"text\": \"of His creatures. In the abstract language of Rothko, such literal detail—a bridge of empathy between the real spectator and the presentation of a transcendental landscape—is no longer necessary; we ourselves are the monk before the sea, standing silently and contemplatively before these huge and soundless pictures as if we were looking at a sunset or a moonlit night.\\\" From the 1960s on, Gotthard Graubner's picture-size coloured cushions or \\\"color-space bodies\\\" were also inspired by Friedrich's \\\"The Monk by the Sea\\\". According to art historian Werner Hofmann, both Graubner and Friedrich created an aesthetics of monotony as a counterpart to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12701837\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Augustinian theodicy\",\n \"text\": \"Augustinian theodicy The Augustinian theodicy, named for the 4th- and 5th-century theologian, philosopher and (according to some Christian denominations) Saint Augustine of Hippo, is a type of Christian theodicy designed in response to the evidential problem of evil. As such, it attempts to explain the probability of an omnipotent (all-powerful) and omnibenevolent (all-good) God amid evidence of evil in the world. A number of variations of this kind of theodicy have been proposed throughout history; their similarities were first described by the 20th-century philosopher John Hick, who classified them as \\\"Augustinian\\\". They typically assert that God is perfectly (ideally) good;\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15895555\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Augustinian nuns in the Anglican Communion\",\n \"text\": \"Augustinian nuns in the Anglican Communion Augustinian nuns are named after Saint Augustine of Hippo (died AD 430) and exist in the Roman Catholic and Anglican churches. In the Roman Catholic Church there are both enclosed monastic orders of women living according to a guide to religious life known as the \\\"Rule of St Augustine\\\", and also other independent Augustinian congregations living in the spirit of this rule (see Augustinian nuns). In the Anglican Communion, there is no single \\\"Order of St Augustine\\\", but a number of Augustinian congregations of sisters living according to the \\\"Rule of St Augustine\\\". Although\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16556734\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Augustinian nuns\",\n \"text\": \"Augustinian nuns Augustinian nuns are the most ancient and continuous segment of the Roman Catholic Augustinian religious order under the canons of contemporary historical method. The Augustinian nuns, named after Saint Augustine of Hippo (died AD 430), are several Roman Catholic enclosed monastic orders of women living according to a guide to religious life known as the Rule of St. Augustine. Prominent Augustinian nuns include Italian composer Vittoria Aleotti, Italian mystic St. Clare of Montefalco, German mystic Anne Catherine Emmerich and St. Rita of Cascia. Though Augustine of Hippo probably didn't compose a formal monastic rule (despite the extant Augustinian\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8357094\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alonso de Ojeda\",\n \"text\": \"Alonso de Ojeda Alonso de Ojeda (Torrejoncillo del Rey, Cuenca 1468 (some sources state 1466) – Santo Domingo 1515) was a Spanish navigator, governor and conquistador. He travelled through Guyana, Venezuela, Trinidad, Tobago, Curaçao, Aruba and Colombia. He is famous for having named \\\"Venezuela\\\", which he explored during his first two expeditions, for having been the first European to visit Guyana, Colombia, and Lake Maracaibo, and later for founding Santa Cruz (La Guairita). He was born in Torrejoncillo del Rey (Cuenca) around 1468 (some authors claim 1466) to an impoverished noble family. He grew up in Ojeda, near Cristian Garrido\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3337095\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Monk (character class)\",\n \"text\": \"the ground and cause enemies to forget about his presence, or in MMORPG terms, lose aggro. This technique is useful for pulling, or bringing monsters to a party of player characters to be killed. The monk class also has the capability to mend wounds, which can heal a quarter of his or her total hit points or an ally's. \\\"\\\" was created by the same executive producer as \\\"EverQuest\\\", and so \\\"Vanguard\\\" Monks share many of the qualities as the \\\"EverQuest\\\" Monk. In addition, \\\"Vanguard\\\" adds a healer class called the Disciple, which is similar to a Monk who also\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4425339\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Augustinian nuns in the Anglican Communion\",\n \"text\": \"in many female monasteries. There has been a long tradition of independence within the Augustinian movement and this has led to differences in rule, dress, and mode of life between different Augustinian congregations. The following congregations, societies, or communities of sisters follow the Rule of St Augustine within the Anglican tradition: Augustinian nuns in the Anglican Communion Augustinian nuns are named after Saint Augustine of Hippo (died AD 430) and exist in the Roman Catholic and Anglican churches. In the Roman Catholic Church there are both enclosed monastic orders of women living according to a guide to religious life known\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16556736\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Augustinian theodicy\",\n \"text\": \"argument placed sin in the human will, which was corrupted by Adam's original sin. He argued that the logic behind Augustine's theodicy described sin as inevitable but unnecessary, which he believed captured the argument without relying on a literal interpretation of the fall, thus avoiding critique from scientific positions. Augustinian theodicy The Augustinian theodicy, named for the 4th- and 5th-century theologian, philosopher and (according to some Christian denominations) Saint Augustine of Hippo, is a type of Christian theodicy designed in response to the evidential problem of evil. As such, it attempts to explain the probability of an omnipotent (all-powerful) and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15895587\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Made Milwaukee Famous (band)\",\n \"text\": \"What Made Milwaukee Famous (band) What Made Milwaukee Famous (WMMF) is an indie rock band from Austin, Texas. In 2005, WMMF performed for Austin City Limits with Franz Ferdinand, making them one of the only unsigned bands to play for the show in its 43-year history. In 2006, the band signed with Barsuk Records, which re-released their 2004 debut album, \\\"Trying to Never Catch Up\\\". Their second album, \\\"What Doesn't Kill Us\\\", was released on March 4, 2008. Since forming, the band has played at the South by Southwest music festival, the Austin City Limits Festival, and Lollapalooza. They have\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9692481\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Axel Alonso\",\n \"text\": \"Alonso is also credited with bringing crime writers to work on Marvel titles, such as Duane Swierczynski and Victor Gischler. Alonso edited stories featuring the Western character Rawhide Kid, the first of which was the 2003 biweekly Marvel Max miniseries \\\"Rawhide: Slap Leather\\\" by Ron Zimmerman and John Severin, which drew controversy for its depiction of the titular character as a homosexual, albeit through the use of innuendo in the book's design and dialogue. The series was labeled with a \\\"Parental Advisory Explicit Content\\\" warning on the cover. Alonso stated of the miniseries, \\\"We thought it would be interesting to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8730924\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dora Alonso\",\n \"text\": \"Dora Alonso Dora Alonso (born Doralina de la Caridad Alonso-Perez on December 22, 1910 in Maximo Gomez, Matanzas, Cuba – March 21, 2001 in Cuba) was a Cuban journalist and writer who worked in both print and radio. She wrote novels, short stories, poetry, theater and children's literature. She was also a radio and television script writer and a war correspondent. Dora Alonso was born in Máximo Gómez, Matanzas, Cuba on December 22, 1910, to Adela Pérez de Corcho Rodríguez and David Alonso Fernández. Her first poem, \\\"Amor\\\", appeared in the newspaper \\\"El Mundo\\\". In 1933 she became a correspondent\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9950430\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Axel Alonso\",\n \"text\": \"of these of controversies, Marvel announced Alonso's replacement as Editor-in-Chief by C.B. Cebulski. No reason, however, was given for Alonso's departure or future career plans, though Marvel indicated that Alonso's departure was mutual. In a statement on Twitter, Marvel stated, \\\"Axel Alonso leaves an incredible mark at Marvel. His vision shaped some of our most iconic Super Heroes and stories. We wish him the best.\\\" Alonso and his wife have a son named Tito who was 11 as of March 2014. Axel Alonso Axel Alonso () is an American comic book creator and former journalist, best known as the former\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8730929\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Samson in rabbinic literature\",\n \"text\": \"the Talmud (B. B. l.c.), which gives the name of his mother, and states that he had a sister also, named \\\"Nishyan\\\" or \\\"Nashyan\\\" (variant reading, this apparently is the meaning of the passage in question, despite the somewhat unsatisfactory explanation of Rashi). Samson in rabbinic literature Allusions in rabbinic literature to the Biblical character Samson, the ancient Israelite hero who fought the Philistines with supernatural strength, contain various expansions, elaborations and inferences beyond what is presented in the text of the Bible itself. Samson is identified with Bedan (I Sam. xii. 11); he was called \\\"Bedan\\\" because he was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10323736\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Job in rabbinic literature\",\n \"text\": \"Job in rabbinic literature Allusions in rabbinic literature to the Biblical character Job, the object of sufferings and tribulations in the Book of Job, contain various expansions, elaborations and inferences beyond what is presented in the text of the Bible itself. Owing to the importance of the \\\"Book of Job\\\", the Talmudists occupied themselves frequently with its chief character. One of the amoraim expressed his opinion in the presence of Samuel ben Nahmani that Job never existed and that the whole story was a fable. An opinion couched in similar words and pronounced by Simeon ben Lakish was interpreted to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10324400\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Monk by the Sea\",\n \"text\": \"has no foreground except the frame, when viewing it, it is as if one's eyelids had been cut away.\\\" The painting was too minimalist for Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, who had been a supporter of Friedrich by introducing his work to the duke of Weimar and gaining prizes for him at an 1805 exhibition. Goethe said the painting \\\"could be looked at standing on one's head\\\", making a criticism that would be levied against abstract artists a century later. \\\"The Monk by the Sea\\\" inspired responses from painters like Gustave Courbet and James Abbott McNeill Whistler later in the 19th\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12701834\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Music Inspired by The Story\",\n \"text\": \"Music Inspired by The Story Music Inspired by The Story is a 2011 compilation album of songs by various Contemporary Christian Music artists. The songs were inspired by scripture passages found in The Bible; it is included in a series with books by Max Lucado and Randy Frazee. The album was named the Special Event Album of the Year at the 43rd GMA Dove Awards. The album was written by Nichole Nordeman and composer Bernie Herms. The songs were written in the first-person perspective of people in the Bible. Nordeman was taking a hiatus from the music industry as she\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19155426\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Adrian Monk\",\n \"text\": \"fan and Trudy as his biggest. Critical reviews of character Adrian Monk have been positive. Howard Rosenberg of the \\\"Los Angeles Times\\\" called Monk \\\"TV's most original sleuth ever\\\". In a review of the show's pilot, Tim Goodman of the \\\"San Francisco Chronicle\\\" stated: \\\"With his history and his sympathetic but funny 'problems', he [Monk] becomes one of television's most likable characters and floats a show that is, to be frank, riddled with improbability and simplicity\\\". Monk is ranked number 99 on Bravo's list of The 100 Greatest Television Characters of All Time. He was named one of TV's Smartest\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2485942\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Independent Augustinian communities\",\n \"text\": \"establishment of the Order. The Dominicans in 1216 formally adopted the Augustinian Rule. Not an historical offshoot, but following the Augustinian Rule, this institute was founded by the Portuguese Saint John of God in Spain during the 16th century. They conduct 231 health care and social welfare services throughout the world and are the official health care providers to the Pope. Independent Augustinian communities Independent Augustinian communities are Roman Catholic religious communities that follow the Augustinian Rule, but are not under the jurisdiction of the Prior General of the Augustinian hermits in Rome. They include the Augustinian nuns, the Canons\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8214971\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dámaso Alonso\",\n \"text\": \"literary magazines \\\"Revista de Occidente\\\" ('Western Review') and \\\"Los Cuatro Vientos\\\" ('The Four Winds'). Alonso was to become an academic of great renown: he taught Spanish language and literature at several foreign universities, including the University of Oxford and took up a Chair at the University of Valencia between 1933 and 1939 before moving to the University of Madrid. He was elected to the Real Academia Española in 1945 and served as its Director between 1968 and 1982, when he was named Director Emeritus. Alonso's literary career can essentially be split into two convenient blocks. As a poet his early\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4035957\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alonso Guerrero Pérez\",\n \"text\": \"10-year courtship. They divorced in 1999. Alonso Guerrero Pérez Alonso Guerrero Pérez (Mérida (Badajoz), 12th of November 1962) is Spanish writer and professor. He wrote essay, literature criticism and journalism. He live in Almendralejo (Badajoz), studis in university and became professor in high-school. He was awarded some literature prizes. In 1982 prestigious \\\"Premio Felipe Trigo\\\" from Villanueva de la Serena (Badajoz) with \\\"Tricotomía\\\", and in 1987 \\\"Premio Navarra de Novela\\\" with \\\"Los años imaginarios\\\". On 7th of August of 1998 Alonso Guerrero married Letizia Ortiz, which will be Princess Letizia and then Queen of Spain, in a simple civil ceremony\",\n \"psg_id\": \"21013290\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alonso Guerrero Pérez\",\n \"text\": \"Alonso Guerrero Pérez Alonso Guerrero Pérez (Mérida (Badajoz), 12th of November 1962) is Spanish writer and professor. He wrote essay, literature criticism and journalism. He live in Almendralejo (Badajoz), studis in university and became professor in high-school. He was awarded some literature prizes. In 1982 prestigious \\\"Premio Felipe Trigo\\\" from Villanueva de la Serena (Badajoz) with \\\"Tricotomía\\\", and in 1987 \\\"Premio Navarra de Novela\\\" with \\\"Los años imaginarios\\\". On 7th of August of 1998 Alonso Guerrero married Letizia Ortiz, which will be Princess Letizia and then Queen of Spain, in a simple civil ceremony at Almendralejo, in Badajoz, after a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"21013289\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Voyage: Inspired by Jules Verne\",\n \"text\": \"moon in which he must prepare himself for a lunar landing. Once Ardan successfully lands the shell on the moon, he must solve a series of puzzles on the surface in order to gain access to the hidden civilization below. There he encounters the Selenite race. Following this, Ardan focusses on finding a way to leave the moon and report his findings to Earth. After acquiring what he needs, Ardan travels back to Earth in the shell. He lands in the ocean and manages to swim to a nearby island, where he meets another famous Jules Verne character, Captain Nemo.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5726694\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alonso Valiente\",\n \"text\": \"referred to the Holy Inquisition for having said that mere fornication was not a mortal sin. He was present in the marriage of Juan Jaramillo and Doña Marina, and was a witness in the marriage of María Jaramillo and Luis de Quesada in 1546. Together with Juan Altamirano, Alonso Valiente stayed in Mexico during Cortés' first trip to Spain. Both Altamirano and Valiente functioned as Hernán Cortés' legal representatives during his absence from Mexico. Alonso Valiente had a second wife named Melchora de Aberrucia, with whom he had no children. He lived with her in what is now the city\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14813849\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Works inspired by The Magic Flute\",\n \"text\": \"Works inspired by The Magic Flute \\\"The Magic Flute\\\", an opera by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart with libretto by Emanuel Schikaneder, was composed in 1791 and premiered to great success. It has been an important part of the operatic repertory ever since, and has inspired a great number of sequels, adaptations, novels, films, artwork, and musical compositions. There are two sequels named \\\"The Magic Flute Part Two\\\". The first is a fragment by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, which was intended to be set to music by Paul Wranitzky. The second was sponsored by Emanuel Schikaneder himself, the opera, \\\"Das Labyrinth oder\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19530502\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Anabel Alonso\",\n \"text\": \"lesbian character going against conventional stereotypes in prime time television led to Alonso becoming a gay icon. As \\\"7 Vidas\\\" was a show known for introducing current (mostly Spanish-related, but not exclusively) topics in a comedy key, the character of Diana dealt with issues such as same-sex marriage or adoption by same-sex couples (including a powerful speech in one episode against people who reject gay adoption). Diana came across as a funny, klutzy, very sexual character, and was one of the longest-standing characters of the show. Another well-known role of Alonso is her successful portrayal of the fish Dory in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9627765\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Axel Alonso\",\n \"text\": \"acclaimed run on the title, which began in 2003. It was also in 2001 that Alonso helped to create the a Marvel MAX line for mature readers. In 2002, Alonso, then a senior editor, had lured Frank Cho to Marvel on the basis of Cho's comic strip series \\\"Liberty Meadows\\\". Alonso approached Cho to revamp the third-string character Shanna the She-Devil, a scantily clad jungle girl whom Cho recast in a seven-issue, 2005 miniseries as an Amazonian naïf, the product of a Nazi experiment with the power to kill dinosaurs with her bare hands but an unpredictable lack of morality.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8730923\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Was Missing\",\n \"text\": \"inspired by an incident that Sugar had experienced with a former roommate. Although the two often fought, Sugar desperately wanted them to be friends despite not particularly liking her. Sugar transferred this situation onto Marceline, writing the song so that Marceline—while having issues with Princess Bubblegum—wanted to become her friend. \\\"My Best Friends in the World\\\" was written by Sugar as a celebration of the friendship she shared with her coworkers, especially her storyboarding partner, Muto. Ward later admitted on the commentary track for \\\"What Was Missing\\\" that, while he was editing the animatic for the episode, he started to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16566920\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Made Milwaukee Famous (band)\",\n \"text\": \"opened for The Smashing Pumpkins, Arcade Fire, The Black Keys, and Snow Patrol. WMMF has been featured on spots in \\\"Billboard\\\" and Rolling Stone bands-to-watch lists. The band's name comes from Jerry Lee Lewis's \\\"What's Made Milwaukee Famous (Has Made a Loser Out of Me)\\\". What Made Milwaukee Famous (band) What Made Milwaukee Famous (WMMF) is an indie rock band from Austin, Texas. In 2005, WMMF performed for Austin City Limits with Franz Ferdinand, making them one of the only unsigned bands to play for the show in its 43-year history. In 2006, the band signed with Barsuk Records, which\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9692482\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alonso de Mendoza\",\n \"text\": \"he founded the city, known then by the natives as Churupampa (Field of Shells). Part of downtown La Paz, its current name is Plaza Alonso de Mendoza. – In La Garrovilla (Badajoz), the main plaza is called Alonso de Mendoza. – The town of Garrovillas (Cáceres) has named a street \\\"Capitán Mendoza\\\" after him. – In 2003, a Metro station (Line 12) in Madrid, Spain, was named after Captain Alonso de Mendoza. Alonso de Mendoza Alonso de Mendoza (Garrovillas de Alconétar, Spain, c. 1471–1476 – Tipuani, Bolivia, 1549) was a Spanish captain, conquistador, and the founder of the city of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13959402\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Works inspired by The Magic Flute\",\n \"text\": \"Der Kampf mit den Elementen\\\" (The Labyrinth or The Struggle with the Elements), a Singspiel in two acts composed in 1798 by Peter von Winter to a German libretto by Schikaneder. Works inspired by The Magic Flute \\\"The Magic Flute\\\", an opera by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart with libretto by Emanuel Schikaneder, was composed in 1791 and premiered to great success. It has been an important part of the operatic repertory ever since, and has inspired a great number of sequels, adaptations, novels, films, artwork, and musical compositions. There are two sequels named \\\"The Magic Flute Part Two\\\". The first is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19530503\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Silver Monk Time\",\n \"text\": \"had initiated work on what was supposed to be their second LP. One beat accompanied by one continuous feedback was supposed to have spread out on two LP sides that would be known by the title \\\"Silver Monk Time\\\". For the new \\\"Silver Monk Time\\\" it was decided no to do a standard tribute record by just having the original songs covered. The participating 29 bands were explicitly asked to experiment with the Monks concept. Famous German electronic avant-garde band Mouse on Mars wrote in the detailed booklet to the record: \\\"Mouse on Mars have tried to prove that after\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11956571\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Kiko Alonso\",\n \"text\": \"all players in 2013, behind Vontaze Burfict and Paul Posluszny. Alonso was the only defensive player nominated for PFWA Rookie of the Year in 2013. On January 14, 2014, Alonso was named PFWA Defensive Rookie of the Year. Alonso was also named to the NFL's All-Under-25 Team for 2014. Bills General Manager Doug Whaley announced that Alonso would be shifted to the weakside linebacker position for the 2014–15 NFL season. Shortly after however, Alonso tore his ACL while working out in Oregon and missed the entire 2014 season, as a seven to nine-month recovery was expected. On August 26, 2014,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17069454\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"José Antonio Alonso Navarro\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"CUM LAUDE\\\" accolade. On 21 March 2017 Mr Nick White, Deputy Head of Mission and Chargé d´Affaires at the British Embassy of Asuncion, Paraguay, awarded Doctor José Antonio Alonso Navarro, Phd, a Certificate of Honor on behalf of the British Ambassador in Asuncion, Doctor Jeremy Hobbs, Phd, due to his outstanding contribution to the translation and spread of Medieval English Literature in both Spain and Paraguay for almost 20 years. José Antonio Alonso Navarro José Antonio Alonso Navarro is a philologist, university professor of English and English literature, and European literature in general. In addition, he is a medievalist, a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19327189\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Monk Metcalf\",\n \"text\": \"Monk Metcalf Monk Metcalf is a fictional character on the HBO drama series \\\"The Wire\\\", portrayed by Kwame Patterson. Monk is a lieutenant in the Stanfield organization, and probably the third most recognized leader of the Stanfield Organization. Monk is shown throughout the series in dual roles as both an occasional enforcer but mostly as the organization's drug supply-coordinator. In contrast to Snoop or Chris, Monk was tasked by Marlo with non-combative goals, such as handing out money to school children to enhance Marlo's street reputation, and keeping crew chiefs organized. Monk is also responsible for all phone activity in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17219107\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Kiko Alonso\",\n \"text\": \"and recorded 115 combined tackles (79 solo), one pass deflection, and one sack. Alonso was named the starting strongside linebacker to begin the regular season in 2018. He started alongside rookie starting weakside linebacker Jerome Baker and middle linebacker Raekwon McMillan. In Week 2, Alonso collected a season-high 13 solo tackles in the Dolphins’ 20–12 win at the New York Jets. The following week, Alonso made 15 combined tackles (seven solo) during a 28–2 victory against the Oakland Raiders in Week 3. Kiko Alonso Kristian \\\"Kiko\\\" Alonso (born August 14, 1990) is an American football linebacker for the Miami Dolphins\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17069461\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alonso de Maldonado\",\n \"text\": \"were to enter into force in the Spanish dominions in the New World. These were intended to alleviate the plight of the Indigenous, but there was strong opposition to them among the Spanish holders of encomiendas. Maldonado did not enforce them in Guatemala. The New Laws were inspired largely by Las Casas, and because of Maldonado's noncooperation, Las Casas secured his replacement as governor by Alonso López Cerrato in 1548. In 1547 he traveled to Nicaragua to recruit soldiers for the army. Alonso de Maldonado Alonso de Maldonado Diez de Ledesma (1480 Salamanca, Spain- ), was a Spanish lawyer and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8624881\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alonso Sánchez\",\n \"text\": \"Alonso Sánchez Alonso Sánchez (with full name Alonso Sánchez de Huelva) was a fifteenth-century mariner and merchant born in Huelva, Spain, on Andalusia's Atlantic coast. Legend has it that he was a mariner who reached America several years before Christopher Columbus did. After the discovery of America several rumors started to spread especially among the conquistadores, claiming that America had not been discovered by Columbus, but that its existence was known at least 20 years before 1492. Bartolomé de las Casas had indeed heard several of those claims, but limited himself to record them. The most famous of those accounts\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9891231\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alonso Valiente\",\n \"text\": \"death, the house was taken over by Valiente's widow and second wife, Melchora de Aberrucia. She remarried with Rodrigo de Vivero y Velasco, a relative of Luis de Velasco, the second Viceroy of New Spain. Their son, Rodrigo de Vivero y Aberrucia, became the first Count of the Valley of Orizaba. Since then, the house has been popularly known as La Casa del Conde (the count's house). The Spanish comic book series of 1957 Capitán Valiente (the brave captain), illustrated by Manuel Gago García, with dialogues by Pedro Quesada, was loosely based on Alonso Valiente's character. Alonso Valiente Alonso Valiente\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14813852\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alonso (crater)\",\n \"text\": \"north and further south is Miranda's South Pole, the Prime Meridan is not far towards the east. Alonso (crater) Alonso is one of the largest craters in the southern hemisphere of Miranda, a moon of Uranus, located at 44° S, 352.6 ° E, and is in Dunsinane Region. It has a diameter of . The crater is named after Alonso, King of Naples, one of the characters in Shakespeare's \\\"The Tempest\\\". As with Miranda's Southern Hemisphere, the area was discovered by Voyager 2 in 1986 and later was officially named by the IAU in 1988. Just west is Inverness Corona\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20621826\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alonso (crater)\",\n \"text\": \"Alonso (crater) Alonso is one of the largest craters in the southern hemisphere of Miranda, a moon of Uranus, located at 44° S, 352.6 ° E, and is in Dunsinane Region. It has a diameter of . The crater is named after Alonso, King of Naples, one of the characters in Shakespeare's \\\"The Tempest\\\". As with Miranda's Southern Hemisphere, the area was discovered by Voyager 2 in 1986 and later was officially named by the IAU in 1988. Just west is Inverness Corona which has a features of groove terrain which includes the \\\"Chevron\\\" portion. Verona Rupes is to the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20621825\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mr. Monk Gets Jury Duty\",\n \"text\": \"from the opening Chinatown chase scene, which was shot on-location in November 2005 in San Francisco. Because of the opportunity to film on-location, the opening scene was re-written. The jury subplot was heavily inspired by the 1957 film \\\"12 Angry Men\\\". For example, Juror No. 4 Mr. Cobb was named after Lee J. Cobb (Juror No. 3 in the film), while the panning shot of the jury room was inspired by an identical shot toward the end of \\\"12 Angry Men\\\". \\\"Mr. Monk Gets Jury Duty\\\" was first broadcast in the United States on the USA Network at 10 pm\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9911279\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sea monk\",\n \"text\": \"Sea monk The sea monk (also monk-fish or monkfish) was a sea creature found off the eastern coast of the Danish island of Zealand in 1546. It was described as a \\\"fish\\\" that looked superficially like a monk. The most recent study concluded that the animal was most likely an angelshark. Early sources described the sea monk as a \\\"fish\\\" that looked superficially like a monk, and was mentioned and pictured in the fourth volume of Conrad Gesner's famous \\\"Historia Animalium\\\". Gesner also referenced a similar monster found in the Firth of Forth after Boethius. The sea monk was subsequently\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3732546\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alberto Alonso\",\n \"text\": \"Alberto Alonso Alberto Julio Rayneri Alonso (22 May 1917 – 31 December 2007) was a Cuban dancer and choreographer, the brother of Fernando Alonso and brother-in-law of Alicia Alonso (née Martinez). Alonso was influential in the development of what is known as the Cuban style of ballet, a combination of Russian and Western techniques with a Latin style. Alonso was born in Havana, and attended Springhill College in Mobile, Alabama. At his return to Cuba he began ballet training in 1932 at the \\\"Sociedad Pro-Arte Musical\\\" arts school in Havana with Nikolai Yavorsky. He studied in Paris with several teachers\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11974781\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Osvaldo Alonso\",\n \"text\": \"volley against Cal FC on June 5. For the season he totaled five goals and five assists while leading the team with 42 starts and 3,749 minutes across all competitions. In 2013, Alonso was named an inactive MLS All-Star, earning his third All-Star selection in his five-year MLS career. After missing games in both the 2014 and 2015 MLS Cup Playoffs, Alonso was being actively shopped around the league by the Seattle Sounders front office due to durability concerns before the start of the 2016 MLS season. A trade did not materialize, and Alonso went on to make 38 league\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12195120\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dom Pérignon (monk)\",\n \"text\": \"Dom Pérignon (monk) Dom Pierre Pérignon, O.S.B., (December 163814 September 1715) was a French Benedictine monk who made important contributions to the production and quality of champagne wine in an era when the region's wines were predominantly still red. Popular myths frequently, but erroneously, credit him with the invention of sparkling champagne, which didn't become the dominant style of Champagne until the mid-19th century. The famous champagne Dom Pérignon, the prestige cuvée of Moët & Chandon, is named for him. The remains of the monastery where he spent his adult life is now the property of that winery. Pérignon was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1771321\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alberto Alonso\",\n \"text\": \"Dance Theater of Santa Fe. He continued choreographing for several companies including New York's Ballet Hispanico in 1994, and re-creating Carmen for Svetlana Zakharova in the Bolshoi Ballet in 2005. Alonso died from heart failure in his adopted hometown of Gainesville, Florida, at age 90. Alberto Alonso Alberto Julio Rayneri Alonso (22 May 1917 – 31 December 2007) was a Cuban dancer and choreographer, the brother of Fernando Alonso and brother-in-law of Alicia Alonso (née Martinez). Alonso was influential in the development of what is known as the Cuban style of ballet, a combination of Russian and Western techniques with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11974785\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Kiko Alonso\",\n \"text\": \"2013, Alonso made five combined tackles and intercepted two passes by Ravens’ quarterback Joe Flacco in a 23–20 win against the Baltimore Ravens in Week 4. On October 3, 2013, Alonso was named the NFL Defensive Rookie of the Month for the month of September. In Week 6, Alonso recorded a season-high 22 combined tackles (nine solo) during a 27–24 loss against the Cincinnati Bengals. Alonso started in all 16 games as a rookie in 2013 and recorded 159 combined tackles, four interceptions, four pass deflections, two sacks, and one forced fumble. Alonso finished with the third most tackles among\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17069453\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Monk (Doctor Who)\",\n \"text\": \"The Monk (Doctor Who) The Monk is a fictional character in the British science fiction television series \\\"Doctor Who\\\". Played by the British actor Peter Butterworth, the character appeared in two stories, \\\"The Time Meddler\\\" and \\\"The Daleks' Master Plan\\\", as an adversary of the First Doctor. They were written and co-written respectively by Dennis Spooner. Other than the Doctor and Susan, the Monk was the first member of the Doctor's species to appear in the programme, and the second \\\"Doctor Who\\\" villain (after the Daleks) to make a return appearance. The Monk was the possessor of a stolen Mark\",\n \"psg_id\": \"829790\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Monk (comics)\",\n \"text\": \"hopes to become one so she can serve as Niccolai's right hand. Monk (comics) The Monk, also known as Mad Monk, is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly as an adversary of the superhero Batman. The character first appeared in \\\"Detective Comics\\\" #31 (September 1939) and was created by Gardner Fox, Bob Kane, and Sheldon Moldof. The Monk made his first appearance in \\\"Detective Comics\\\" #31 (September 1939) and was created by Gardner Fox, Bob Kane, and Sheldon Moldof. He is one of the earliest significant villains of the \\\"Detective Comics\\\" series, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7320311\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Monk (comics)\",\n \"text\": \"Monk (comics) The Monk, also known as Mad Monk, is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly as an adversary of the superhero Batman. The character first appeared in \\\"Detective Comics\\\" #31 (September 1939) and was created by Gardner Fox, Bob Kane, and Sheldon Moldof. The Monk made his first appearance in \\\"Detective Comics\\\" #31 (September 1939) and was created by Gardner Fox, Bob Kane, and Sheldon Moldof. He is one of the earliest significant villains of the \\\"Detective Comics\\\" series, and his battle with Batman is one of the Dark Knight's first multi-part\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7320302\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Carlism in literature\",\n \"text\": \"as expected by the regime. An infantile version of wartime literature was a Carlist review \\\"\\\". The Spanish Civil War triggered massive literary response abroad, yet most authors ignore Carlist threads; they are absent either in well-known works like \\\"The Confidential Agent\\\" by Graham Greene (1939) and \\\"L’Espoir\\\" by André Malraux (1945), or in most minor pieces. Definitely the most famous literary work written during or shortly after the Spanish Civil War, \\\"For Whom the Bell Tolls\\\" of Ernest Hemingway (1940), is only marginally related to the Carlist theme. A minor character lieutenant Paco Berrendo does not resemble a typical\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20248253\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Augustinian Friary of the Most Holy Trinity, Dublin\",\n \"text\": \"Augustinian Friary of the Most Holy Trinity, Dublin The Augustinian Friary of the Most Holy Trinity was an Augustinian (Order of Saint Augustine (mendicants)) Roman Catholic Priory, founded c. 1259, by the family of Talbot on the south bank of the River, in what is now Crow Street, Dublin. At the time the priory was built, it was just outside the city walls. The Friary most likely followed the design of the parent priory Clare Priory in the town of Clare, Suffolk (England). The Friary was suppressed in 1540 when it was described as a \\\"church with belfry, a hall\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17430343\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Noah in rabbinic literature\",\n \"text\": \"time of Noah was by no means the only flood with which this earth was visited. The first flood did its work of destruction as far as Jaffé, and the one of Noah's days extended to Barbary\\\".\\\" Noah in rabbinic literature Allusions in rabbinic literature to the Biblical character Noah, who saved his family and representatives of all the animals from a great flood by constructing an ark, contain various expansions, elaborations and inferences beyond what is presented in the text of the Bible itself. According to Midrash Agadah on Genesis v. 29, Noah obtained his name, which means \\\"rest,\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10239146\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Adam in rabbinic literature\",\n \"text\": \"Adam in rabbinic literature Allusions in rabbinic literature to the Biblical figure Adam, created according to the Book of Genesis by God in the Garden of Eden as the first man, expand and elaborate and draw inferences from what is presented in the text of the Bible itself. While the generic character that the name of Adam has in the older parts of Scripture, where it appears with the article (\\\"the man\\\"), was gradually lost sight of, his typical character as the representative of the unity of mankind was constantly emphasized (compare Talmud tractate Sanhedrin iv. 5; the correct reading\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10278323\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Xabi Alonso\",\n \"text\": \"his first FA Cup winners' medal. On 20 September 2006, Alonso scored what the BBC described as \\\"an outrageous strike\\\" from his own half in a 2–0 Premiership win against Newcastle United. Andy Hunter of \\\"The Independent\\\" described it as \\\"one of the most audacious goals in Anfield's rich 115-year history\\\". Alonso rebutted claims that his 70-yard goal was all down to luck and stated that he took long range shots as part of his training routine. Despite the similarity of the goals struck from inside his own half, Alonso was in no doubt which was his best. He said,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3802844\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bisexual literature\",\n \"text\": \"literary works, the recent catalyst of gay rights movements inspired a surge of more LGBT literature. Though most of these literary works focused on lesbian and gay relationships, bisexuality is slowly making a rise and becoming more visible in literature and individuals. One of the earliest know examples of bisexuality in literature is \\\"Fanny Hill\\\" by John Cleland. In the novel, titular character Fanny has \\\"exciting and satisfying sexual relations with other women as well as with men.\\\" During this time period, homosexuality was considered an action rather than part of an identity, and so instances of any homosexuality, including\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20570714\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alonso de Góngora Marmolejo\",\n \"text\": \"style, and is believed to have been inspired by the publication of Alonso de Ercilla's \\\"La Araucana\\\". Alonso de Góngora Marmolejo Alonso de Góngora Marmolejo (1523–1575) was a Spanish conquistador and chronicler of the early conquest and settlement of the Captaincy General of Chile, and the start of the Arauco War. Marmolejo was born in the town of Carmona, Andalucía, in 1523. He was the son of the regidor of the town, Juan Jiménez de Góngora Marmolejo and of Teresa Núñez de Tanfarva. In April 1551 he came as a soldier to Santiago, Chile and shortly after was transferred to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11548915\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jazz Suite Inspired by Dylan Thomas's \\\"Under Milk Wood\\\"\",\n \"text\": \"close rapport with tenorman Bobby Wellins do bring Thelonious Monk and Charlie Rouse to mind, but the cogent pungency of the compositions (in catchy mid-tempo tunes or in haunting ballads like ‘Starless and Bible Black’ and the title-track) is all his own\\\". In a series of articles for \\\"The Guardian\\\" newspaper titled \\\"50 great moments in jazz\\\", John Fordham wrote of the album: \\\"\\\"Under Milk Wood\\\" was an evocative collection of sparky themes inspired by the Dylan Thomas radio play (it's sometimes performed with a narrator reading the parts). And thanks to Tracey's sparing piano and Wellins's softly hooting sax,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19076044\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Carlos Alonso\",\n \"text\": \"went into exile in Italy, and in 1979, he moved to Madrid. He returned to Argentina two years later. The Bienal de Pintura Paloma Alonso. named in her honor, is a 1990 joint initiative of Alonso and Teresa Nachman. Alonso is the uncle of the chess grandmaster Salvador Alonso. Carlos Alonso Carlos Alonso (born Tunuyán, Mendoza, Argentina, 4 February 1929), is a contemporary Argentine painter, draftsman and printmaker. Though he was a Social realist in his early career, he is best known as a New realist. Beef is a common element in his work. Born in Tunuyán, where he lived\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14391427\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Odette Alonso\",\n \"text\": \"Odette Alonso Odette Alonso is a poet, storyteller, essayist, and promoter of Cuban literature. She has a degree in Philology. She currently lives in Mexico, where she has resided since 1992. Odette was born in Santiago de Cuba in 1964. She is a member of the Network of Female Latin American Writers ([http://www.wworld.org/about/affiliates/relat.htm Red de Escritoras Latinoamericas [RELAT] ]), the Writers' and Artists' Union of Cuba (Unión de Escritores y Artistas de Cuba), and the Union of Women Writers of the Antilles (Unión de Mujeres Escritoras de las Antillas [UMEDA]). Currently, she is an editor of the Dirección de Publicaciones of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20095705\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Character blogging\",\n \"text\": \"character derives. Star Wars has brought about several of these, the most famous example being Master Yoda's Blog. Unofficial character blogs often are inspired by comic books, TV shows and movies. Fantasy Character Blogs - Some blog writers choose to create their own original character to blog as. Often they will be some kind of superhero type character, rather than just an ordinary person. An element of fantasy often exists, putting the character into one or many fantasy universes, even mixing them with established fictional universes from comic books, movies and television. This is common among role-players, particularly within the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13479227\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Callan Augustinian Friary\",\n \"text\": \"building with a central bell-tower. The east end or choir, is lit by a fine east window and in its south wall is one of the finest sedilia (a seat for officiating priests) in Ireland. The domestic buildings and the cloister court no longer survive. However, a freshwater well still remains on the grounds of the abbey. 'Callan Augustinian friary' (founded 1461-72), \\\"Monastic Ireland\\\", http://www.monastic.ie/history/callan-augustinian-friary/ Callan Augustinian Friary The Callan Augustinian Friary is an Augustinian friary situated in Callan, Co Kilkenny, Ireland. It is known locally as the \\\"Abbey Meadow\\\" and is located to the north-east of the town, on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10227118\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Augustinian nuns\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Sisters of St. Ignatius\\\" was introduced into the Philippines and South America by the Discalced Augustinian Hermits. They worked zealously in aid of the missions, schools and orphanages in the island, and founded the colleges of Our Lady of Consolation and of St. Anne at Manila, and houses at Neuva Segovia, Cebú and Mandaloya on the Pasig, where they have done much for the education of girls. Historically, the most important of the observant Augustinian congregations were the Spanish Augustinian tertiary nuns, founded in 1545 by Archbishop Thomas of Villanova at Valencia; the \\\"reformed\\\" Augustinian nuns who originated under the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8357101\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Alonso Sánchez\",\n \"text\": \"claimed the account by Inca Garcilaso de la Vega to be true. In the city of Huelva, Sánchez's purported birthplace, there are a number of memorials to this little-known pioneering navigator. There is a statue of Alonso Sánchez in the city park that commemorates the voyages of Columbus, 12 October Park, it is a work of the sculptor León Ortega. There is also a smaller park in Huelva named for him, as well as a public high school. Alonso Sánchez Alonso Sánchez (with full name Alonso Sánchez de Huelva) was a fifteenth-century mariner and merchant born in Huelva, Spain, on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9891239\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"James Monk\",\n \"text\": \"attorney general of Quebec in 1776 serving until 1789 and then again from 1792 to 1794. In 1794 he was appointed Chief Justice of the King's Bench of Montreal. During his career Monk also served on Executive and Legislative Councils and Nova Scotia's Legislative Assembly. Monk was knighted in 1825 and in 1826, he would die at his home in Cheltenham, England at the age of 81. Monkland Avenue in Montreal is named for him. The Monk Metro Station and the Monk Boulevard are named for the Monk Family, especially Frederick D. Monk, an attorney who along with Joseph-Ulric Émard\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12020051\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Moses in rabbinic literature\",\n \"text\": \"on the mountain (ib.). Moses in rabbinic literature Allusions in rabbinic literature to the biblical character Moses, who led the people of Israel out of Egypt and through their wanderings in the wilderness, contain various expansions, elaborations and inferences beyond what is presented in the text of the Bible itself. Of all Biblical personages Moses has been chosen most frequently as the subject of later legends; and his life has been recounted in full detail in the poetic \\\"Aggadah\\\". As liberator, lawgiver, and leader of the Children of Israel which was transformed by him from an unorganized horde into a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10239780\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Moses in rabbinic literature\",\n \"text\": \"Moses in rabbinic literature Allusions in rabbinic literature to the biblical character Moses, who led the people of Israel out of Egypt and through their wanderings in the wilderness, contain various expansions, elaborations and inferences beyond what is presented in the text of the Bible itself. Of all Biblical personages Moses has been chosen most frequently as the subject of later legends; and his life has been recounted in full detail in the poetic \\\"Aggadah\\\". As liberator, lawgiver, and leader of the Children of Israel which was transformed by him from an unorganized horde into a nation, he occupies a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10239696\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Haman in rabbinic literature\",\n \"text\": \"Haman in rabbinic literature Allusions in rabbinic literature to the Biblical character of Haman, the anti-Jewish villain of the Book of Esther, contain various expansions, elaborations and inferences beyond what is presented in the text of the Bible itself. Haman is identified by the Talmudists with Memucan, the last of the seven princes \\\"which saw the king's face\\\" (Esth. i. 14), giving to \\\"Memucan\\\" the signification of \\\"prepared for punishment\\\" (Targum to Esth.; Talmud Meg. 12b). Haman was a direct descendant of Agag in the sixteenth generation and consequently an Amalekite (Targ. Sheni). The Septuagint, however, gives for \\\"ha-Agagi\\\" \\\"macedonian\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10245853\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dee Monk\",\n \"text\": \"Dee Monk Dee Monk was a Eurodance group from Belgrade which was popular in the 1990s in Serbia and Montenegro. However, this group has received even broader recognition, it became very famous in the region, especially in: Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia, Macedonia, and the rest of the Balkans. Dee Monk has recorded only one album titled \\\"Samo zelim da znam\\\" (\\\"\\\"I just want to know\\\"\\\"). Their most famous hit was \\\"Samo zelim da znam\\\" (1994) which is listened to even now. Members of this group were Sasa Novaković and Alma. Dee Monk paused more years, and in 2010 returned to eurodance\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13727797\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Monk by the Sea\",\n \"text\": \"the aesthetics of variety that was predominant before the nineteenth century. The Monk by the Sea The Monk by the Sea () is an oil painting by the German Romantic artist Caspar David Friedrich. It was painted between 1808 and 1810 in Dresden and was first shown together with the painting \\\"The Abbey in the Oakwood\\\" (\\\"Abtei im Eichwald\\\") in the Berlin Academy exhibition of 1810. On Friedrich's request \\\"The Monk by the Sea\\\" was hung above \\\"The Abbey in the Oakwood\\\". After the exhibition both pictures were bought by king Frederick Wilhelm III for his collection. Today the paintings\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12701838\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Monk by the Sea\",\n \"text\": \"The Monk by the Sea The Monk by the Sea () is an oil painting by the German Romantic artist Caspar David Friedrich. It was painted between 1808 and 1810 in Dresden and was first shown together with the painting \\\"The Abbey in the Oakwood\\\" (\\\"Abtei im Eichwald\\\") in the Berlin Academy exhibition of 1810. On Friedrich's request \\\"The Monk by the Sea\\\" was hung above \\\"The Abbey in the Oakwood\\\". After the exhibition both pictures were bought by king Frederick Wilhelm III for his collection. Today the paintings hang side by side in the Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin. For its\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12701824\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Monk (character class)\",\n \"text\": \"In \\\"World of Warcraft\\\", , , , , , , , , , , and can be as of expansion. Monks rely on bare-handed combat and use their weapons for a finishing strike. In the game \\\"EverQuest\\\", the monk class can be chosen only by the human, lizardman (Iksar), Froglok, or drakkin races. Monks have hand-to-hand combat skills, and can fight with or without weapons, using fists or staves, and able to use only leather armor and lighter because of their weight limit restriction. Monks gain the ability to feign death. This gives the Monk the ability to drop to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4425338\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Augustinian hypothesis\",\n \"text\": \"such as how reliable the early Christian tradition is, which gospel was written first, whether there were other unknown sources behind the gospels, to what extent, if any, the gospels were redacted, and to what extent the gospels were altered between the time they were originally written and the time the first surviving manuscripts appear. These and other matters are raised and alternate resolutions proposed by proponents of competing hypotheses, such as the Two-source hypothesis, its related Q hypothesis, the Farrer hypothesis, and others. The main two areas of contention within the Augustinian community are whether Matthew was originally written\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5925958\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["alonso quijano","don chisciotte","don kihot","don quichotte de cervantes","benengeli","don qvixote de la mancha","el ingenioso hidalgo don quixote de la mancha","el quijote","the ingenious hidalgo don quixote of la mancha","el ingenioso hidalgo don quixote de la mancha","don quijote","el ingenioso hidalgo don quijote de la mancha","don kichote","el ingenioso hidalgo don quijote de la mancha","quixotan","el ingenioso hidalgo don quixote de la mancha","don quixote (title character)","el ngenioso hidalgo don quixote de la mancha","don quixote de la mancha","the history of don quixote de le mancha","alonso quixano","en ingenioso hidalgo don quixote de la mancha","alonzo quijana","don quixote de la mancha","quijote","el ingenioso hidalgo don quijote de la mancha","el ingenioso hidalgo don qvixote de la mancha","don quijote de la mancha","alonzo quijano","el ingenioso hidalgo don quixote de la mancha","don quixote","quixote","knight of the white moon","the history of don quixote de la mancha","el ingenioso hidalgo don quijote de la mancha","don quichote","quixotian","don quiote","don qixote","el ingenioso hidalgo don quixote de la mancha","alonso quijana","don qvixote","don quixote","el ingenioso hidalgo don quijote de la mancha","don quichotte de la manche"],"string":"[\n \"alonso quijano\",\n \"don chisciotte\",\n \"don kihot\",\n \"don quichotte de cervantes\",\n \"benengeli\",\n \"don qvixote de la mancha\",\n \"el ingenioso hidalgo don quixote de la mancha\",\n \"el quijote\",\n \"the ingenious hidalgo don quixote of la mancha\",\n \"el ingenioso hidalgo don quixote de la mancha\",\n \"don quijote\",\n \"el ingenioso hidalgo don quijote de la mancha\",\n \"don kichote\",\n \"el ingenioso hidalgo don quijote de la mancha\",\n \"quixotan\",\n \"el ingenioso hidalgo don quixote de la mancha\",\n \"don quixote (title character)\",\n \"el ngenioso hidalgo don quixote de la mancha\",\n \"don quixote de la mancha\",\n \"the history of don quixote de le mancha\",\n \"alonso quixano\",\n \"en ingenioso hidalgo don quixote de la mancha\",\n \"alonzo quijana\",\n \"don quixote de la mancha\",\n \"quijote\",\n \"el ingenioso hidalgo don quijote de la mancha\",\n \"el ingenioso hidalgo don qvixote de la mancha\",\n \"don quijote de la mancha\",\n \"alonzo quijano\",\n \"el ingenioso hidalgo don quixote de la mancha\",\n \"don quixote\",\n \"quixote\",\n \"knight of the white moon\",\n \"the history of don quixote de la mancha\",\n \"el ingenioso hidalgo don quijote de la mancha\",\n \"don quichote\",\n \"quixotian\",\n \"don quiote\",\n \"don qixote\",\n \"el ingenioso hidalgo don quixote de la mancha\",\n \"alonso quijana\",\n \"don qvixote\",\n \"don quixote\",\n \"el ingenioso hidalgo don quijote de la mancha\",\n \"don quichotte de la manche\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":295,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"the title of what poetic drama by robert browning was used to name a kentucky town?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Pippa Passes","text":"in His heaven—All's right with the world!\" The town of Pippa Passes, Kentucky, is formally named after the poem thanks to a grant from the Browning Society. In the Israeli playwright Nissim Aloni play \"Napoleon – dead or alive!\" (1970) there is a character named Pippa, who acts as the secretary of the VIP department in the afterworld. Aloni refers to Browning also in his play The American Princess. Pippa Passes Pippa Passes is a verse drama by Robert Browning. It was published in 1841 as the first volume of his \"Bells and Pomegranates\" series, in a low-priced two-column edition","psg_id":"3814297"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Pippa Passes\",\n \"text\": \"in His heaven—All's right with the world!\\\" The town of Pippa Passes, Kentucky, is formally named after the poem thanks to a grant from the Browning Society. In the Israeli playwright Nissim Aloni play \\\"Napoleon – dead or alive!\\\" (1970) there is a character named Pippa, who acts as the secretary of the VIP department in the afterworld. Aloni refers to Browning also in his play The American Princess. Pippa Passes Pippa Passes is a verse drama by Robert Browning. It was published in 1841 as the first volume of his \\\"Bells and Pomegranates\\\" series, in a low-priced two-column edition\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3814297\"\n }\n]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Robert Browning","text":"Anthony Burgess wrote: \"We all want to like Browning, but we find it very hard.\" Gerard Manley Hopkins and George Santayana were also critical. The latter expressed his views in the essay \"The Poetry of Barbarism,\" which attacks Browning and Walt Whitman for what he regarded as their embrace of irrationality. In 1914 American modernist composer Charles Ives created the Robert Browning Overture, a dense and darkly dramatic piece with gloomy overtones reminiscent of the Second Viennese School. In 1930 the story of Browning and his wife was made into the play \"The Barretts of Wimpole Street\", by Rudolph Besier.","psg_id":"715021"},{"title":"Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning","text":"highly poetic lives.” Later in life, Hosmer commemorated the Brownings in some lines of poetry, \"Parted by death we say... Yet hand in hand they hold their eternal way \". Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning is an 1853 sculpture by Harriet Hosmer. Plaster casts are in the Schlesinger Library at Harvard University, and at the National Museum of Women in the Arts in Washington, D.C. As a bronze sculpture, versions are in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art and in the \"Cloister of the Clasped Hands\" at","psg_id":"20168376"},{"title":"Verse drama and dramatic verse","text":"uses the discourse of the characters involved to tell a story or portray a situation. The major types of dramatic poetry are those already discussed, to be found in plays written for the theatre, and libretti. There are further dramatic verse forms: these include dramatic monologues, such as those written by Robert Browning and Alfred Tennyson and William Shakespeare. Verse drama and dramatic verse Verse drama is any drama written as verse to be spoken; another possible general term is poetic drama. For a very long period, verse drama was the dominant form of drama in Europe (and was also","psg_id":"3893673"},{"title":"Robert Barrett Browning","text":"Robert Barrett Browning Robert Wiedeman Barrett Browning, known as Pen Browning, (9 March 1849 – 8 July 1912) was an English painter. His career was moderately successful, but he is better known as the son and heir of the celebrated English poets, Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning, of whose manuscripts and memorabilia he built up a substantial collection. He also bought and restored the Baroque palace Ca' Rezzonico in Venice. Browning was the only child of the poets Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning. The Brownings had lived in Italy for three years when their son was born at","psg_id":"14588499"},{"title":"The Browning Version (1951 film)","text":"Robert Browning thus: \"\"And, through desire of one across the main,
A ghost will seem within the house to reign.
And hateful to the husband is the grace
Of well-shaped statues: from—in place of eyes
Those blanks—all Aphrodite dies.\"\" The Browning Version (1951 film) The Browning Version is a 1951 British drama film based on the 1948 play of the same name by Terence Rattigan. It was directed by Anthony Asquith and starred Michael Redgrave. Andrew Crocker-Harris is an ageing Classics master at an English public school, and is forced into retirement by his increasing ill health. The film, in common with the original","psg_id":"9171098"},{"title":"Robert Barrett Browning","text":"which he has restored in honour of his mother.\" During this stay, Robert became ill, and died there in December 1889. Browning and Fannie took care of Robert's dependants, including his sister Sarianna and old family servants, who came to live with them in Venice. Browning and Fannie, who had no children, gradually drifted apart, although they never divorced. Their marriage was not helped by the rumoured relationship between Browning and a beautiful blonde Italian by the name of Ginevra, housekeeper at Ca' Rezzonico, who also modelled for Browning's paintings. Fannie eventually left him. They later made an attempt to","psg_id":"14588504"},{"title":"Robert Browning","text":"Royston, Hertfordshire, is named after Robert Browning. Browning Street in Berkeley, California, is located in an area known as Poets' Corner and is also named after him. Browning Street in Yokine, Western Australia, is named after him, in an area likewise known as Poets' Corner. Browning Street and Robert Browning School in Walworth, London, near to his birthplace in Camberwell, are named after him. Two of a group of three culs-de-sac in Little Venice, London, are named Browning Close and Robert Close after him; the third, Elizabeth Close, is named after his wife. This section lists the plays and volumes","psg_id":"715024"},{"title":"Robert Barrett Browning","text":"the foundation for Baylor's Browning collection, now housed at the Armstrong Browning Library on the Baylor campus. Sanders, Andrew (1994). \"The Short Oxford History of English Literature\". Oxford University Press. Robert Barrett Browning Robert Wiedeman Barrett Browning, known as Pen Browning, (9 March 1849 – 8 July 1912) was an English painter. His career was moderately successful, but he is better known as the son and heir of the celebrated English poets, Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning, of whose manuscripts and memorabilia he built up a substantial collection. He also bought and restored the Baroque palace Ca' Rezzonico in","psg_id":"14588507"},{"title":"Robert X. Browning","text":"the archives were transferred to C-SPAN's management. He facilitates educational access to C-SPAN's collection and oversees the archives, which are located in Purdue Research Park in West Lafayette, Indiana. By the time of the launch of the C-SPAN Video Library in 2010, Browning's team converted over 120,000 hours of recordings of C-SPAN programming from analog to digital. In 2011, the C-SPAN Video Library was awarded a Peabody Award. Browning has also published several peer-reviewed articles: Robert X. Browning Robert Xavier Browning is a professor at Purdue University and head of the C-SPAN Archives in West Lafayette, Indiana. Browning graduated from","psg_id":"16348539"},{"title":"Robert Browning","text":"through his writing had made contributions to Victorian social and political discourse. Unusually for a poet, societies for the study of his work were founded while he was still alive. Such Browning Societies remained common in Britain and the United States until the early 20th century. Robert Browning was born in Walworth in the parish of Camberwell, Surrey, which now forms part of the Borough of Southwark in south London. He was baptized on 14 June 1812, at Lock's Fields Independent Chapel, York Street, Walworth, the only son of Sarah Anna (née Wiedemann) and Robert Browning. His father was a","psg_id":"714992"},{"title":"Robert Browning (Byzantinist)","text":"Robert Browning (Byzantinist) Robert Browning, FBA (; 15 January 1914 – 11 March 1997) was a Scottish Byzantinist and university professor. Browning was born in Glasgow in 1914. He attended Kelvinside Academy in that city. He entered the Humanities department of Glasgow University in 1931, graduating in 1935. As Snell Exhibitioner at Balliol College, Oxford, he acquired first class degrees in Mods and Greats as well as several prizes (Nowlands, Ireland, Craven, Ferguson, De Paravicini, and Jenkyns). During his time at Glasgow University, Browning became proficient in several Eastern European languages, beginning with Albanian. In 1939 Browning received a second","psg_id":"13470839"},{"title":"Robert Browning","text":"of poetry Browning published in his lifetime. Some individually notable poems are also listed, under the volumes in which they were published. (His only notable prose work, with the exception of his letters, is his \"Essay on Shelley\".) Robert Browning Robert Browning (7 May 1812 – 12 December 1889) was an English poet and playwright whose mastery of the dramatic monologue made him one of the foremost Victorian poets. His poems are known for their irony, characterization, dark humour, social commentary, historical settings, and challenging vocabulary and syntax. Browning's early career began promisingly, but collapsed. The long poems \"Pauline\" and","psg_id":"715025"},{"title":"His Name Was Robert","text":"His Name Was Robert His Name Was Robert () is a 1967 Soviet science fiction film directed by Ilya Olshvanger. The scientist Sergey Sergeevich (Oleg Strizhenov) creates an experimental humanoid robot (also played by Oleg Strizhenov), designed, according to his plan, to master the far space inaccessible to humans, and gives him the name Robert. Robert looks like his creator, like a twin. Sergey Sergeevich decides to test the robot in the human environment and sends it on a date with the bride of one of his employees Tatiana (Marianna Vertinskaya). However, Robert \"falls in love\" with her and readily","psg_id":"20657257"},{"title":"Robert Browning School","text":"immersion do not lack in skills with English Language Arts. 25% of the school day is English and at the grade 5 level, English Language Arts Divisional Test results of Robert Browning's students have consistently been above the Division mean. Robert Browning School Robert Browning School is a French immersion public elementary school in Winnipeg, Manitoba. The current principal of Robert Browning School is M. Manuel Gomez. Generally, students from this school passing to grade 6 attend École Ness (the only middle school in the St. James-Assiniboia School Division that has French immersion available) if wishing to continue with French","psg_id":"9294947"},{"title":"Gamaliel, Kentucky","text":"and used for school and church and, in 1844, a cemetery was added. In making the grant, the two men stipulated that seven trustees should be appointed to administer the property along the lines provided by the donors. The original trustees were William Crawford, Maston Comer, John Hayes, Robert Welch, James Crawford Jr., Charles Browning Jr., and John Meador. This act of incorporation was passed by the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Kentucky on December 19, 1840. Samuel DeWitt, a local preacher and teacher, said \"Gamaliel\" was a good biblical name (In the Book of Acts, the Pharisee appears","psg_id":"1080105"},{"title":"Robert Browning School","text":"Robert Browning School Robert Browning School is a French immersion public elementary school in Winnipeg, Manitoba. The current principal of Robert Browning School is M. Manuel Gomez. Generally, students from this school passing to grade 6 attend École Ness (the only middle school in the St. James-Assiniboia School Division that has French immersion available) if wishing to continue with French immersion, otherwise they generally attend Lincoln Middle School which does not have French immersion. In a bilingual setting, empower every student to learn, to succeed, and to participate responsibly in an ever-changing society. Contrary to popular belief, students in French","psg_id":"9294946"},{"title":"Robert Browning","text":"as Artist\", Browning is given a famously ironical assessment: \"He is the most Shakespearean creature since Shakespeare. If Shakespeare could sing with myriad lips, Browning could stammer through a thousand mouths. [...] Yes, Browning was great. And as what will he be remembered? As a poet? Ah, not as a poet! He will be remembered as a writer of fiction, as the most supreme writer of fiction, it may be, that we have ever had. His sense of dramatic situation was unrivalled, and, if he could not answer his own problems, he could at least put problems forth, and what","psg_id":"715018"},{"title":"Robert Browning","text":"and the Book\" was his most ambitious project and is arguably his greatest work; it has been called a \"tour de force\" of dramatic poetry. Published in four parts from November 1868 to February 1869, the poem was a success both commercially and critically, and finally brought Browning the renown he had sought for nearly 40 years. The Robert Browning Society was formed in 1881 and his work was recognised as belonging within the British literary canon. In the remaining years of his life Browning travelled extensively. After a series of long poems published in the early 1870s, of which","psg_id":"715010"},{"title":"Robert Browning","text":"Robert Browning Robert Browning (7 May 1812 – 12 December 1889) was an English poet and playwright whose mastery of the dramatic monologue made him one of the foremost Victorian poets. His poems are known for their irony, characterization, dark humour, social commentary, historical settings, and challenging vocabulary and syntax. Browning's early career began promisingly, but collapsed. The long poems \"Pauline\" and \"Paracelsus\" received some acclaim, but in 1840 the difficult \"Sordello\", which was seen as wilfully obscure, brought his poetry into disrepute. His reputation took more than a decade to recover, during which time he moved away from the","psg_id":"714990"},{"title":"Robert Barrett Browning","text":"Casa Guidi in Florence. His mother, who had miscarried three earlier pregnancies, described him as \"so fat and rosy and strong that almost I am sceptical of his being my child.\" His nickname Pen derived from his infant attempts to pronounce his given name Wiedeman (after his paternal grandmother's maiden name). As a cherished only child, he was, some felt, over-protected. Visiting the Brownings, the novelist Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote of Pen: Browning was educated \"with anxious care\" by his father and private tutors at the Brownings' home in Florence, and, after his mother died in 1861, in London. Robert was","psg_id":"14588500"},{"title":"Robert X. Browning","text":"Robert X. Browning Robert Xavier Browning is a professor at Purdue University and head of the C-SPAN Archives in West Lafayette, Indiana. Browning graduated from Marquette University with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1972. He received a master's degree in public administration in 1977 and a master's degree in political science in 1978, both from the University of Wisconsin–Madison. In 1981, he was awarded his Ph.D., also from the University of Wisconsin–Madison, under the direction of Ira Sharkansky with the thesis \"Political and economic predictors of policy outcomes: U.S. social welfare expenditures, 1947-1977\". In 1981, he became an assistant","psg_id":"16348537"},{"title":"Robert Browning","text":"Browning's \"Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came\", whose full text was included in the final volume's appendix. Michael Dibdin's 1986 crime novel \"A Rich Full Death\" features Robert Browning as one of the lead characters. Lines from \"Paracelsus\" were recited by the character Fox Mulder at the beginning and the end of the 1996 \"The X-Files\" episode \"The Field Where I Died\". Gabrielle Kimm's 2010 novel \"His Last Duchess\" is inspired by \"My Last Duchess\". A memorial plaque on the site of Browning's London home, in Warwick Crescent, Maida Vale, was unveiled on 11 December 1993. Browning Close in","psg_id":"715023"},{"title":"Robert Browning","text":"more should an artist do? Considered from the point of view of a creator of character he ranks next to him who made Hamlet. Had he been articulate, he might have sat beside him. The only man who can touch the hem of his garment is George Meredith. Meredith is a prose Browning, and so is Browning. He used poetry as a medium for writing in prose.\" Probably the most adulatory judgment of Browning by a modern critic comes from Harold Bloom: \"Browning is the most considerable poet in English since the major Romantics, surpassing his great contemporary rival Tennyson","psg_id":"715019"},{"title":"Robert Browning (Byzantinist)","text":"the International Association of Byzantine Studies from 1981. His two 1971 studies, \"Justinian\" and \"Theodora\", were widely recognized. Browning belonged to the Communist Party Historians Group. Browning's first festschrift, aptly titled \"Maistor\", was published on Australian initiative at Canberra, Australia in 1984. A second, \"Philellen\", was published on Greek initiative in Venice, Italy in 1997. Browning's résumé listed: In 1946 he married Galina Chichekova, whom he had met in Sofia. They had two daughters. In 1972 he married Ruth Gresh, whom he had met in Cairo, Egypt. He died of old age in London in 1997. Robert Browning (Byzantinist) Robert","psg_id":"13470842"},{"title":"Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning","text":"Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning is an 1853 sculpture by Harriet Hosmer. Plaster casts are in the Schlesinger Library at Harvard University, and at the National Museum of Women in the Arts in Washington, D.C. As a bronze sculpture, versions are in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art and in the \"Cloister of the Clasped Hands\" at Armstrong Browning Library, Baylor University. Hosmer described the work's creation thus: It was one of earliest works created that Hosmer created in Rome. First created in plaster, the work was","psg_id":"20168373"},{"title":"Robert Browning","text":"gradually a romance developed between them, leading to their marriage and journey to Italy (for Elizabeth's health) on 12 September 1846. The marriage was initially secret because Elizabeth's domineering father disapproved of marriage for any of his children. Mr. Barrett disinherited Elizabeth, as he did for each of his children who married: \"The Mrs. Browning of popular imagination was a sweet, innocent young woman who suffered endless cruelties at the hands of a tyrannical papa but who nonetheless had the good fortune to fall in love with a dashing and handsome poet named Robert Browning.\" At her husband's insistence, the","psg_id":"715002"},{"title":"Robert Browning","text":"of the author, Robert Browning, who received the money from his aunt, Mrs Silverthorne. It is a long poem composed in homage to Shelley and somewhat in his style. Originally Browning considered \"Pauline\" as the first of a series written by different aspects of himself, but he soon abandoned this idea. The press noticed the publication. W. J. Fox writing in \"The Monthly Repository\" of April 1833 discerned merit in the work. Allan Cunningham praised it in the \"Athenaeum\". However, it sold no copies. Some years later, probably in 1850, Dante Gabriel Rossetti came across it in the Reading Room","psg_id":"714997"},{"title":"Tom Browning","text":"$99,008.36 bail. On February 27, 2018, Browning and his three sons purchased Bart’s on York. A small bar located in northern Kentucky, across the river from Great American Ballpark. The bar has been registered under the name Browning’s on York. The official name change is expected to take place on Reds opening day of the 2018 season. Tom Browning Thomas Leo Browning (born April 28, 1960) is a former Major League Baseball left-handed pitcher. During a 12-year baseball career, he pitched for the Cincinnati Reds (1984–1994) and the Kansas City Royals (1995). He is also co-author of \"Tom Browning's Tales","psg_id":"3541782"},{"title":"Robert X. Browning","text":"professor at Purdue University, where he is currently associate professor of communication/political science. At Purdue, Browning teaches courses related to American politics and the United States Congress. Browning is the founding director of the C-SPAN Archives. In 1986, with other Purdue professors, he developed the idea for an educational C-SPAN archive, which was approved in 1987 by David Caputo, then dean of Purdue's School of Humanities, Social Science and Education. In September 1987, the archive began cataloguing recordings of C-SPAN's coverage of Congress and other public affairs programming. Browning assumed the title of Director of C-SPAN Archives in 1998, when","psg_id":"16348538"},{"title":"Robert Barrett Browning","text":"and force. Some of them are still well remembered…including busts of his father.\" In October 1887, Browning married an American heiress, Fannie Coddington (1853–1935). They bought and restored Ca' Rezzonico, one of the great palaces on the Grand Canal in Venice. With no need to earn an income from painting, Browning continued to paint for pleasure for the rest of his life until failing eyesight finally prevented it. In October 1889, Robert Browning visited his son and daughter-in-law at Ca' Rezzonico. He wrote, \"The Palazzo excites the wonder of everybody, so great is Pen's cleverness... There was a desecrated chapel,","psg_id":"14588503"},{"title":"Colonel Robert A. Smith Monument","text":"Monuments of Kentucky Multiple Property Submission. There is another monument to Colonel Robert A. Smith in Edinburgh, where he was born, in the large Victorian Dean Cemetery. The name and date of the battle on the monument is correct, however the name of the town is misspelled as Mumfordsville instead of Munfordville. Colonel Robert A. Smith Monument The Colonel Robert A. Smith Monument, located in Hart County, Kentucky, is a monument related to the American Civil War, listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was built in the memory of Colonel Robert A. Smith and the members of","psg_id":"12616511"},{"title":"His Name Was Robert","text":"which he can not fulfill. Its circuits fail from overvoltage and it breaks. The inventors of the robot find it and take it for regeneration. Scientists understand that using a robot in an unknown and unpredictable environment is unsuitable, and a man is preparing for the space flight. Most of the filming took place in Leningrad in the pavilions of Lenfilm and on the city streets. \"Mountain\" episodes of the film were shot in the Caucasus, at the base of Mount Elbrus. His Name Was Robert His Name Was Robert () is a 1967 Soviet science fiction film directed by","psg_id":"20657259"},{"title":"Robert Barrett Browning","text":"left without taking a degree. Encouraged by Robert Browning's friend the painter John Everett Millais, Browning studied painting and sculpture in Antwerp and Paris. Among his teachers was Auguste Rodin; among his fellow-students was John Singer Sargent. As a painter, Browning was proficient, but his penchant for painting voluptuous female nudes did not encourage sales in Victorian England. Despite this, he achieved reasonable success, partly because of his father's continual efforts to promote his work. He exhibited at the Royal Academy, the Grosvenor Gallery, the Paris Salon and the Brussels Salon. \"The Times\" wrote that his works \"showed considerable ability","psg_id":"14588502"},{"title":"What a Beautiful Name","text":"What a Beautiful Name \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The song, written and led by Brooke Ligertwood and co-written with Ben Fielding, refers to the promise of salvation through Jesus Christ as represented by His Holy Name. The \"genre-smashing single\" contributed to Hillsong being named \"Billboard\"s Top Christian Artist of 2017. \"What a Beautiful Name\" won two Dove Awards for Song of the Year and Worship Song of the Year in 2017. It won the 2018 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song. \"What a Beautiful Name\" was released","psg_id":"19789527"},{"title":"Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning","text":"is more visible and there is a sense of equal partnership in the representation. The signature of the artist is on end of Robert Barrett Browning's wrist and reads: HANDS - OF - ROBERT / AND / Elizabeth Barrett Browning / cast By / Harriet Hosmer / Rome 1853. The work was in the same tradition as Hiram Powers' \"Loulie's Hand\", and they were both inspired by contemporary Spiritualism. Nathaniel Hawthorne alludes to the work in the 1860 novel \"The Marble Faun\", as \"“\"Harriet Hosmer’s Clasped Hands of Browning and his wife symbolize the individuality and heroic union of two","psg_id":"20168375"},{"title":"The Browning Version (1951 film)","text":"The Browning Version (1951 film) The Browning Version is a 1951 British drama film based on the 1948 play of the same name by Terence Rattigan. It was directed by Anthony Asquith and starred Michael Redgrave. Andrew Crocker-Harris is an ageing Classics master at an English public school, and is forced into retirement by his increasing ill health. The film, in common with the original stage play, follows the schoolmaster's final few days in his post, as he comes to terms with his sense of failure as a teacher, a sense of weakness exacerbated by his wife's infidelity and the","psg_id":"9171094"},{"title":"Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography","text":"Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography by Margaret Forster, first published in 1988, is a biography of the English poet Elizabeth Barrett Browning, which won the Heinemann Award in 1989. Forster draws on newly discovered letters and papers that shed light on the poet's life before she met and eloped with Robert Browning, and rewrites the myth of the invalid poet guarded by an ogre-like father, to give a more-nuanced picture of an active, difficult woman who was complicit in her own virtual imprisonment. It remained the most-detailed published biography of the poet in 2003, and","psg_id":"19326447"},{"title":"Frank Browning (baseball)","text":"Frank Browning (baseball) Frank Browning (October 29, 1882 – May 19, 1948), nicknamed \"Dutch\", was a Major League Baseball player. He played one Major League Baseball (MLB) season for the Detroit Tigers in 1910. In 1909 he led the minor leagues in wins while pitching for the San Francisco Seals. Born in Falmouth, Kentucky, Browning attended Georgetown College in Kentucky and began his baseball career in 1906 with minor leagues. In 1909, the Detroit Tigers MLB team drafted Browning in a rule 5 draft. In the mid-1920s, Browning was part of a vaudeville quartet. Browning died of burns received in","psg_id":"9319722"},{"title":"Jonathan Browning (designer)","text":"San Francisco's SoMa district. Browning has created bronze fixtures for numerous Tiffany & Co. stores, including the 5th Ave flagship store. Tiffany’s San Francisco store procured a Garonne chandelier and Garonne sconces. Designers and architects like Robert A.M. Stern, Robert Couterier, and Victoria Hagan have also used Browning products in their designs. In 2008, Browning entered into a partnership with Viennese light manufacturer, J.T. Kalmar, which was founded in 1881. As part of the agreement, Browning became the company's first Design Director, and he was tasked with looking through the company's archives to adapt and rework certain vintage designs. In","psg_id":"18821234"},{"title":"Frank Browning (baseball)","text":"an accidental house fire in San Antonio, Texas. Frank Browning (baseball) Frank Browning (October 29, 1882 – May 19, 1948), nicknamed \"Dutch\", was a Major League Baseball player. He played one Major League Baseball (MLB) season for the Detroit Tigers in 1910. In 1909 he led the minor leagues in wins while pitching for the San Francisco Seals. Born in Falmouth, Kentucky, Browning attended Georgetown College in Kentucky and began his baseball career in 1906 with minor leagues. In 1909, the Detroit Tigers MLB team drafted Browning in a rule 5 draft. In the mid-1920s, Browning was part of a","psg_id":"9319723"},{"title":"My Name Is 'A' by Anonymous","text":"to releasing the film Ryan chose to release the work anonymously due to negative initial critic reviews. At this point the film's title had changed to \"My Name Is 'A'\" and Ryan added the words \"By Anonymous\" to the title to reflect on what was supposed to be the anonymity of the director. He later decided against releasing the film anonymously, but chose to leave \"By Anonymous\" in the title to reflect on the anonymity of several of the characters in the film. Theatrical and VOD film rights to \"My Name Is 'A' By Anonymous\" were purchased shortly after its","psg_id":"18444335"},{"title":"Browning Society","text":"joined and donated money to the society. Encouraged by the society she created a \"Handbook to the Works of Robert Browning\" assisted by advice from the animal artist John Trivett Nettleship who had written some of the earliest work about Browning. Browning Society Browning societies were groups of people who met regularly to discuss the works of Robert Browning. Emerging from various reading groups, the societies were an indication of the poet's fame and, unusually, were actively forming during his lifetime. Browning was not consulted on the foundation of these societies in appreciation of his work, and the idea did","psg_id":"15971993"},{"title":"Robert Browning","text":"It was a success and brought popular fame to the couple in the United States. The role of Elizabeth became a signature role for the actress Katharine Cornell. It was twice adapted into film. It was also the basis of the stage musical \"Robert and Elizabeth\", with music by Ron Grainer and book and lyrics by Ronald Millar. In \"The Browning Version\" (Terence Rattigan's 1948 play or one of several film adaptations), a pupil makes a parting present to his teacher of an inscribed copy of Browning's translation of the \"Agamemnon\". Stephen King's \"The Dark Tower\" was chiefly inspired by","psg_id":"715022"},{"title":"Tod Browning","text":"Tod Browning Tod Browning (born Charles Albert Browning, Jr.; July 12, 1880 – October 6, 1962) was an American film actor, film director, screenwriter and vaudeville performer. Browning's career spanned the silent film and sound film eras. Best known as the director of \"Dracula\" (1931), \"Freaks\" (1932), and silent film collaborations with Lon Chaney and Priscilla Dean, Browning directed many movies in a wide range of genres. Browning was born as Charles Albert Browning, Jr., in Louisville, Kentucky, the second son of Charles Albert and Lydia Browning, and the nephew of baseball star Pete Browning. As a young boy, he","psg_id":"427579"},{"title":"Poetic justice","text":"Ben Jonson precisely on the grounds that Shakespeare's characters change during the course of the play. (See Shakespeare's reputation for more on the Shakespeare/Jonson dichotomy.) When Restoration comedy, in particular, flouted poetic justice by rewarding libertines and punishing dull-witted moralists, there was a backlash in favor of drama, in particular, of more strict moral correspondence. Poetic justice Poetic justice is a literary device in which ultimately virtue is rewarded and viciousness is punished. In modern literature it is often accompanied by an ironic twist of fate related to the character's own action. English drama critic Thomas Rymer coined the phrase","psg_id":"2693534"},{"title":"The Smashing Bird I Used to Know","text":"The Smashing Bird I Used to Know The Smashing Bird I Used to Know is a 1969 British drama/sexploitation film, directed by Robert Hartford-Davis and starring Renée Asherson, Patrick Mower, Dennis Waterman, Madeleine Hinde and Maureen Lipman. As with other Hartford-Davis films, \"The Smashing Bird I Used to Know\" contains elements from different genres including psychological drama and social commentary. It is best known however as a sexploitation piece featuring nudity, attempted rape and lesbianism. The film features the first screen credit of the then 15-year-old Lesley-Anne Down in a supporting role. The film was not released in the U.S.","psg_id":"14903209"},{"title":"Bob Browning","text":"Regiment and later the Agricultural Labour Corps. He then settled in the Forest of Dean in Gloucestershire, where he worked as a coal-miner, playing as a permit player for Bream Amateurs. Bob Browning Robert Ernest Browning (24 June 1888 – 16 February 1949) was an English professional footballer who played as an inside-forward for Queens Park Rangers and Southampton in the Southern League in the 1910s. Browning was born in Kettering and played his early football for his home-town club before joining Queens Park Rangers in the 1910 close season, although he did not sign a full-time contract until 8","psg_id":"16973212"},{"title":"Browning Hi-Power","text":"Browning Hi-Power The Browning Hi Power is a single-action, semi-automatic handgun available in the 9mm and .40 S&W calibers. It is based on a design by American firearms inventor John Browning, and completed by Dieudonné Saive at \"Fabrique Nationale\" (FN) of Herstal, Belgium. Browning died in 1926, several years before the design was finalized. The Hi-Power is one of the most widely used military pistols in history, having been used by the armed forces of over 50 countries. After 82 years of continuous production, the Hi-Power was finally discontinued in 2017. The Hi Power name alludes to the 13-round magazine","psg_id":"936135"},{"title":"Junie Browning","text":"Junie Browning Junie Allen Browning (born May 12, 1985) is an American mixed martial artist. He was a cast member of SpikeTV's \"\". Junie \"The Lunatic\" Browning was born in Florida and raised in Kentucky. He attended Bourbon County High School where he competed in football and the . division of wrestling. At the age of four, Browning began sparring with his brother to train for combat sports. Browning trained with Four Seasons MMA under Mike O'Donnell; then moving to Las Vegas, NV and trained with Xtreme Couture. His younger brother, Rob Browning, fights for the Lexington-based organization American Fight","psg_id":"12494566"},{"title":"Browning, Montana","text":"Browning, Montana Browning (originally Browning Indian Agency) is a town in Glacier County, Montana. It is the headquarters for the Blackfeet Indian Reservation and the only incorporated town on the Reservation. The population was 1,016 at the 2010 United States Census. The town was named in 1885 for Commissioner of Indian Affairs D. M. Browning. The post office was established in 1895. The town is made up of two districts; North Browning and South Browning. Browning is located at (48.556917, -113.014571). According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all of it land.","psg_id":"1131207"},{"title":"Browning, Montana","text":"is home to Blackfeet Community College. Browning is the setting for the TV-series \"The X-Files\" episode \"Shapes\". Browning, Montana Browning (originally Browning Indian Agency) is a town in Glacier County, Montana. It is the headquarters for the Blackfeet Indian Reservation and the only incorporated town on the Reservation. The population was 1,016 at the 2010 United States Census. The town was named in 1885 for Commissioner of Indian Affairs D. M. Browning. The post office was established in 1895. The town is made up of two districts; North Browning and South Browning. Browning is located at (48.556917, -113.014571). According to","psg_id":"1131214"},{"title":"Bob Browning","text":"Bob Browning Robert Ernest Browning (24 June 1888 – 16 February 1949) was an English professional footballer who played as an inside-forward for Queens Park Rangers and Southampton in the Southern League in the 1910s. Browning was born in Kettering and played his early football for his home-town club before joining Queens Park Rangers in the 1910 close season, although he did not sign a full-time contract until 8 October that year. At Q.P.R., he was a regular scorer during his first season and was the club's top-scorer in the 1910–11 season with 18 goals. His scoring dropped off during","psg_id":"16973209"},{"title":"A Toccata of Galuppi's","text":"A Toccata of Galuppi's \"A Toccata of Galuppi's\" is a poem by Robert Browning, originally published in the 1855 collection \"Men and Women\". The title refers to the fact that the speaker is either playing or listening to a toccata by the 18th-century Venetian composer Baldassare Galuppi. The poem consists of fifteen rhymed tercets; its prevailing meter is trochaic octameter catalectic. It is not known whether Browning was thinking of any one piece by Galuppi; in Galuppi's time, the terms \"toccata\" and \"sonata\" were less clearly differentiated than they later became, and were used interchangeably. A number of Galuppi's sonatas","psg_id":"8269851"},{"title":"Things Ain't What They Used to Be","text":"Things Ain't What They Used to Be \"Things Ain't What They Used to Be\" is a 1942 jazz standard with music by Mercer Ellington and lyrics by Ted Persons. In 1941 there was a strike against the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers, of which Duke Ellington was a member. Because of the strike he could not air his songs on the radio. Instead, he used songs written by his son Mercer and pianist Billy Strayhorn. Strayhorn's compositions of this time include \"Take the 'A' Train\", \"Chelsea Bridge\" and \"Day Dream\". Mercer wrote \"Things Ain't What They Used to","psg_id":"9783426"},{"title":"Orville Hickman Browning","text":"and their shared Kentucky backgrounds, Lincoln and Browning became lifelong friends. In 1844, Browning successfully defended five men who had been accused of the murder of Joseph Smith, founder of the Latter Day Saint movement. Browning was an unsuccessful candidate for election to Congress in 1843, 1850, and 1852. In May 1856, he was a delegate to the convention in Bloomington, Illinois which was held in opposition to the Kansas–Nebraska Act, one of the events that led to the creation of the Republican Party. In 1861, Browning was appointed to the United States Senate, filling the vacancy created by the","psg_id":"6019970"},{"title":"Robert Browning","text":"in Their Day\". It finally presented the poet speaking in his own voice, engaging in a series of dialogues with long-forgotten figures of literary, artistic, and philosophic history. The Victorian public was baffled by this, and Browning returned to the brief, concise lyric for his last volume, \"Asolando\" (1889), published on the day of his death. Browning died at his son's home Ca' Rezzonico in Venice on 12 December 1889. He was buried in Poets' Corner in Westminster Abbey; his grave now lies immediately adjacent to that of Alfred Tennyson. During his life Browning was awarded many distinctions. He was","psg_id":"715012"},{"title":"Robert Browning","text":"and the principal twentieth-century poets, including even Yeats, Hardy, and Wallace Stevens. But Browning is a very difficult poet, notoriously badly served by criticism, and ill-served also by his own accounts of what he was doing as a poet. [...] Yet when you read your way into his world, precisely his largest gift to you is his involuntary unfolding of one of the largest, most enigmatic, and most multipersoned literary and human selves you can hope to encounter.\" His work has nevertheless had many detractors, and most of his voluminous output is not widely read. In a largely hostile essay","psg_id":"715020"},{"title":"Armstrong Browning Library","text":"even larger collection (by then the English department had relocated) and refurbished in 2012. Armstrong Browning Library The Armstrong Browning Library is located on the campus of Baylor University in Waco, Texas, USA and is the home of the largest collections of English poets Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning. Additionally it is thought to house the largest collection of secular stained glass in the world. The original collection of Browning works were donated to Baylor in 1918 by Dr. A.J. Armstrong. After the death of the Browning's only son Robert Barrett Browning and subsequent sale of their collection, Dr.","psg_id":"5452592"},{"title":"Robert Browning","text":"second edition of Elizabeth’s \"Poems\" included her love sonnets. The book increased her popularity and high critical regard, cementing her position as an eminent Victorian poet. Upon William Wordsworth's death in 1850, she was a serious contender to become Poet Laureate, the position eventually going to Tennyson. From the time of their marriage and until Elizabeth's death, the Brownings lived in Italy, residing first in Pisa, and then, within a year, finding an apartment in Florence at Casa Guidi (now a museum to their memory). Their only child, Robert Wiedemann Barrett Browning, nicknamed \"Penini\" or \"Pen\", was born in 1849.","psg_id":"715003"},{"title":"Armstrong Browning Library","text":"Armstrong Browning Library The Armstrong Browning Library is located on the campus of Baylor University in Waco, Texas, USA and is the home of the largest collections of English poets Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning. Additionally it is thought to house the largest collection of secular stained glass in the world. The original collection of Browning works were donated to Baylor in 1918 by Dr. A.J. Armstrong. After the death of the Browning's only son Robert Barrett Browning and subsequent sale of their collection, Dr. Armstrong obtained a list of the items sold and their purchasers, and attempted to","psg_id":"5452590"},{"title":"Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning","text":"only cast in bronze years later. The work directly depicts the clasped hands of Elizabeth Barrett Browning and Robert Browning, without other parts of the body. The artist Harriet Hosmer cast the hands of the poets herself at the request of Elizabeth Barrett Browning. The artist left the casting exactly as it came from the mold to preserve the textural quality of the casting and the lovers' sensitive physiognomy. The difference in size of the hands as well as the cuff at each wrist indicate the identity of each hand, and the although her hand is inside of his, hers","psg_id":"20168374"},{"title":"Hernani (drama)","text":"de Silva kills himself. Don Carlos is a fictionalized version of the real King Carlos I, later Holy Roman Emperor Charles V. Don Ruy Gomez de Silva, Duke of Pastrana, gets his name from an actual duke by that name, though the fictional version is an old man in 1519 whereas the real de Silva would have been a toddler at this date. Hernani's name comes from a Basque town where Hugo once stayed. Hernani (drama) Hernani (Full title: Hernani, ou l'Honneur Castillan) is a drama by the French romantic author Victor Hugo. The title originates from Hernani, a Spanish","psg_id":"6504081"},{"title":"What a Beautiful Name","text":"Asker, Ligertwood said about the audience: Finally, she said about performing the song: In July 2017, the Voices of Lee, the \"elite\" a cappella singing group, posted a video of the song to their Facebook page. The cover was an instant hit and reached the so-called viral threshold of 5 million views in two days. As of October 2017, it had amassed 33 million views. The group represents Lee University in Tennessee; the video was filmed in the school's chapel. What a Beautiful Name \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The","psg_id":"19789534"},{"title":"The Browning Version (play)","text":"and starring Matthew Dure', Robert Lyons, Nichole Donje' Jeffrey Hardy, Steven Hauck, Max Rhyser, Jessica Beaudry and Kate Downey. The Browning Version (play) The Browning Version is a play by Terence Rattigan, seen by many as his best work, and first performed on 8 September 1948 at the Phoenix Theatre, London. It was originally one of two short plays, jointly titled \"Playbill\"; the companion piece being \"Harlequinade\", which forms the second half of the evening. \"The Browning Version\" is set in a boys public school and the Classics teacher in the play, Crocker-Harris, is believed to have been based on","psg_id":"1607905"},{"title":"What a Beautiful Name","text":"on 6 January 2017, as the lead single from their 25th live album, \"Let There Be Light\" (2016). \"What a Beautiful Name\" was composed in December 2015 in Sydney, Australia, for the upcoming Hillsong Conference, the annual church gathering. The scriptural foundation of the song can be found in , and . According to sheet music published at Sheetmusicdirect.com by Hillsong Publishing, \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a slow tempo of 68 beats per minute. Written in common time, the song is in the key of D major. Brooke Ligertwood's vocal range spans from A to B during the song.","psg_id":"19789528"},{"title":"Jim Bludso","text":"Jim Bludso Jim Bludso is a 1917 American drama film directed by Tod Browning. It was Browning's first feature film as a director. Contemporary sources are variable on the matter of whether the direction was a joint effort between Browning and the film's star, Wilfred Lucas. In their book \"Dark Carnival: The Secret World of Tod Browning, Hollywood's Master of the Macabre,\" David J. Skal and Elias Savada suggest that Lucas' name was added to the credit for contractual reasons, and that Browning directed \"Jim Bludso\" alone. As \"Jim Bludso\" is presumed lost, it is uncertain what the original title","psg_id":"11920970"},{"title":"The Kentucky Cycle","text":"argues, are \"essentialist\" views that reduce the complexity of Appalachia and its people to a one-dimensional preconception. Sources: Playbill Vault; Internet Broadway Database The Kentucky Cycle The Kentucky Cycle is a series of nine one-act plays by Robert Schenkkan that explores American mythology, particularly the mythology of the West, through the intertwined histories of three fictional families struggling over a portion of land in the Cumberland Plateau. The play won the 1992 Pulitzer Prize for Drama. \"The Kentucky Cycle\" was the result of several years of development, starting in New York City at New Dramatists and the Ensemble Studio Theatre.","psg_id":"4741829"},{"title":"Orville Hickman Browning","text":"until the end of Johnson's term in March 1869. After leaving office, Browning practiced law in Washington, DC and Illinois. He was as a successful Democratic candidate for a delegate's position at the 1869-1870 Illinois constitutional convention. He died in Illinois in 1881. Browning was born in Cynthiana, Kentucky on February 10, 1806, the son of Sally (Brown) Browning and Micaijah Browning. Sally Brown was the daughter of James Brown, a judge in Bourbon County. Micaijah Browning was a prominent merchant and farmer who also served as a justice of the peace, member of the county court, and presiding county","psg_id":"6019968"},{"title":"Lisa the Drama Queen","text":"Camelot of King Arthur. \"Lisa the Drama Queen\" was watched by 5.75 million viewers during its first airing, which, at that point, was the least watched episode in \"The Simpsons\"' history. Since airing, the episode has received mixed reviews from television critics. Erich Asperschlager of \"TV Verdict\" wrote: \"It’s no secret that \"The Simpsons\" isn’t what it used to be. The past few seasons have been hit or miss, but once in a while an episode comes along that reminds me why I’ve kept watching. 'Lisa the Drama Queen' is one of those episodes.\" Robert Canning of IGN commented: \"It's","psg_id":"12069550"},{"title":"Browning Society","text":"Browning Society Browning societies were groups of people who met regularly to discuss the works of Robert Browning. Emerging from various reading groups, the societies were an indication of the poet's fame and, unusually, were actively forming during his lifetime. Browning was not consulted on the foundation of these societies in appreciation of his work, and the idea did not meet with his immediate approval. The earliest Browning Society, and the longest continuing, was formally constituted in 1877 by Hiram Corson at Cornell University. The Boston Browning Society followed in 1885, which would become the largest and most influential, and","psg_id":"15971991"},{"title":"Aunt Jane of Kentucky","text":"Aunt Jane of Kentucky Aunt Jane of Kentucky is a collection of nine short stories written by American author Eliza \"Lida\" Calvert Obenchain. Obenchain wrote the book under the pen name Eliza Calvert Hall, a pseudonym that she frequently used when writing her fictional works. Set in rural western Kentucky in the late nineteenth century, the book recounts an elderly quilt-maker Aunt Jane's memories of life in the rural south as told to an unnamed younger woman visitor. The collection under the title \"Aunt Jane of Kentucky\" was first published together in 1907. The book appeared in at least thirty-three","psg_id":"14397705"},{"title":"Val A. Browning","text":"children. They lived in Belgium until 1935 when Browning returned to Utah as president of Browning Arms Company. Browning received 48 gun patents during his career, compared to his father John Browning's 128 American gun patents. In 1955, Val Browning was awarded Knighthood in the Order of Léopold by King Baudouin of Belgium for an \"outstanding contribution to the Gun Making Art;\" an honor that had been bestowed upon his father in 1914. Browning spent his career representing business interests in the United States and Europe. In addition to chairing Browning Arms, he served as director of the First Security","psg_id":"8072128"},{"title":"Closet drama","text":"both plays have been frequently staged. Lord Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley, and Alexander Pushkin devoted much time to the closet drama. The popularity of closet drama at this time was both a sign of, and a reaction to, the decline of the verse tragedy on the European stage in the 1800s. Popular tastes in theater were shifting toward melodrama and comedy and there was little commercial appeal in staging verse tragedies (though Coleridge, Robert Browning, and others wrote verse dramas that were staged in commercial theaters). Playwrights who wanted to write verse tragedy had to resign themselves to writing for","psg_id":"3893726"},{"title":"What a Beautiful Name","text":"on the chart. What a Beautiful Name also leads the CCLI, the international licensing service for 250,000 churches. The YouTube video has more than 220 million views as of 23 April 2018. \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a track from Hillsong Worship's 25th live album, \"Let There Be Light\". The album was released on 14 October 2016, and debuted as No. 1 on the Top Christian Albums chart. For 2017, \"Let There be Light\" was ranked the No. 9 of the year. Hillsong Worship was named Billboard's Top Christian Artist of 2017, as well as Top Christian Duo/Group. \"What a","psg_id":"19789532"},{"title":"Robert Browning","text":"Home claimed was Browning's son who had died in infancy: Browning seized the \"materialization\" and discovered it to be Home's bare foot. To make the deception worse, Browning had never lost a son in infancy. After the séance, Browning wrote an angry letter to \"The Times\", in which he said: \"the whole display of hands, spirit utterances etc., was a cheat and imposture.\" In 1902 Browning's son Pen wrote: \"Home was detected in a vulgar fraud.\" Elizabeth, however, was convinced that the phenomena she witnessed were genuine, and her discussions about Home with her husband were a constant source of","psg_id":"715007"},{"title":"Junie Browning","text":"by locals involved with the Thai mafia. On his Facebook profile, Browning admits to getting into a bar fight after someone \"and about 10 of his friends started a fight\". The fight resulted in Browning having to go to the hospital for treatment. He suffered from numerous gashes to the head and neck and a stab wound to the arm. His offenders suffered no serious injuries other than minor abrasions to their hands and lower arms. Browning has since moved back to Lexington, Kentucky and has taken on the role of a coach at 4 Seasons MMA with long-time friend","psg_id":"12494571"},{"title":"Robert Browning","text":"Civil War. Later in life, he even championed animal rights in several poems attacking vivisection. He was also a stalwart opponent of anti-Semitism, leading to speculation that Browning himself was Jewish. In 1877 he wrote a poem explaining \"Why I am a Liberal\" in which he declared: \"Who then dares hold -- emancipated thus / His fellow shall continue bound? Not I.\" Browning was raised in an evangelical non-conformist household. However, after his reading of Shelley he is said to have briefly become an atheist. Browning is also said to have made an uncharacteristic admission of faith to Alfred Domett,","psg_id":"715005"},{"title":"Drama, Šentjernej","text":"to nearby Hrvaški Brod, also transferring the name \"Gutenwerth\" to the new location. In the 17th and 18th centuries, Drama served as a river port for the surrounding countryside until the road from Novo Mesto to Sisak was built at the end of the 18th century. A road linking Dobrava pri Škocjanu to Šentjernej was built past the village in 1968. The local church—built north of the village in what used to be the settlement of Otok and on the edge of what was the medieval market town of Gutenwerth, which was destroyed in the late 15th century—is dedicated to","psg_id":"14254477"},{"title":"Bowling Green, Kentucky","text":"commissioners' meeting (1798), which named the town \"Bolin Green\" after the Bowling Green in New York City, where patriots had pulled down a statue of King George III and used the lead to make bullets during the American Revolution. According to the \"Encyclopedia of Kentucky\", the name was derived from Bowling Green, Virginia, from where early migrants had come, or the personal \"ball alley game\" of founder Robert Moore. Early records indicate that the city name was also spelled \"Bowlingreen\". By 1810, Bowling Green had 154 residents. Growth in steamboat commerce and the proximity of the Barren River increased Bowling","psg_id":"1080613"},{"title":"The Kentucky Cycle","text":"The Kentucky Cycle The Kentucky Cycle is a series of nine one-act plays by Robert Schenkkan that explores American mythology, particularly the mythology of the West, through the intertwined histories of three fictional families struggling over a portion of land in the Cumberland Plateau. The play won the 1992 Pulitzer Prize for Drama. \"The Kentucky Cycle\" was the result of several years of development, starting in New York City at New Dramatists and the Ensemble Studio Theatre. The two-part, six-hour epic was further developed at the Taper Lab New Work Festival Center Theatre Group/Mark Taper Forum and the Sundance Institute.","psg_id":"4741823"},{"title":"Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen","text":"Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen is a 2004 American teen musical comedy film directed by Sara Sugarman and produced by Robert Shapiro and Mathew Hart for Walt Disney Pictures. It stars Lindsay Lohan as an aspiring teenaged actress whose family moves from New York City to New Jersey, Adam Garcia as her favorite rock musician, Glenne Headly as her mother, and Alison Pill as her best friend. The screenplay is by Gail Parent and is based on Dyan Sheldon’s 1999 novel of the same name. It was released in late February 2004 to","psg_id":"2664593"},{"title":"Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography","text":"was one of the best known of Forster's biographies in 2016. \"Elizabeth Barrett Browning\" is the first full biography of the poet to be published since Gardner Taplin's life of 1957, and reviews substantial material uncovered during the intervening thirty years, including letters, diaries, papers and juvenilia collected by Philip Kelley and others. Forster draws on the new material to expand on Barrett Browning's life before she met Robert Browning in 1845, at the age of almost forty. She stresses the importance of Barrett Browning's rural childhood at Hope End in Herefordshire, and discusses the nature of her mysterious childhood","psg_id":"19326448"},{"title":"Junie Browning","text":"and trainer Michael O'Donnell. In recent posts on Facebook, Junie has claimed he has found a true passion in \"being alive\" and has taken to training the students . As of 11/12/2012, Browning has posted on Facebook he is one month sober and continues to reside in Kentucky. After nearly four years away from active professional MMA competition, Browning returned in October 2016 to face Jeremy Myers in a welterweight bout at Hardrock MMA 84. He won the fight via TKO in the first round. Junie Browning Junie Allen Browning (born May 12, 1985) is an American mixed martial artist.","psg_id":"12494572"},{"title":"Poetic diction","text":"for the given poetic form. Pastoral, lyric, and philosophical poetry was scrutinized for the right type of vocabulary as well as the most meaningful. Joseph Addison and Richard Steele discussed poetic diction in \"The Spectator,\" and Alexander Pope satirized inappropriate poetic diction in his 1727 \"Peri Bathos.\" In an appendix, \"By what is usually called poetic diction\", Wordsworth goes on to define the poetic diction he rejects as above all characterized by heightened and unusual words and especially by \"a mechanical adoption of... figures of speech, ... sometimes with propriety, but much more frequently applied... to feelings and ideas with","psg_id":"4245252"},{"title":"Oscar Browning","text":"leading literary figures such as Alfred, Lord Tennyson, Algernon Swinburne, and the unrelated Robert Browning. According to the critic Noel Annan, writing in 1983, Oscar Browning introduced himself presumptuously to the Poet Laureate with the words \"Hello, Tennyson, I'm Browning\", and received the reply \"No, you're not\". In 1881 Browning became treasurer of the Cambridge Union, a post he held for 21 years. In 1887 he became president of Footlights, serving until 1895. By 1888 he was sufficiently well known to be the subject of a caricature by W.B. Hayes (\"Hay\"), as one of the \"Men of the Day\", in","psg_id":"4263643"},{"title":"Browning, Wisconsin","text":"Browning, Wisconsin Browning is a town in Taylor County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 850 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated community of Gad is located in the town. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 36.5 square miles (94.6 km²), of which, 36.5 square miles (94.5 km²) of it is land and 0.03% is water. The south and east edges of the six by six mile square that would become Browning were first surveyed in 1851 by crews working for the U.S. government. In the fall of 1861 a different crew","psg_id":"1261923"},{"title":"Logan Browning","text":"the YouTube comedic series \"Shit Southern Women Say\". In July 2016, it was announced that Browning would star in the role of Samantha White in the Netflix satirical-drama series \"Dear White People\". Logan Browning Logan Laurice Browning (born June 9, 1989) is an American actress. She is best known for starring as Samantha White in the 2017 Netflix satirical-drama series \"Dear White People\". She is also known for playing Sasha in the 2007 film \"Bratz: The Movie\", Brianna Ortiz in \"Meet the Browns\", Jelena Howard on the VH1 series \"Hit the Floor\" and Zora in the Playstation Network series \"Powers\".","psg_id":"10601457"},{"title":"Poetic naturalism","text":"not naturally emerge from a purely scientific approach. Science is a rigorous method of finding what is true or false, while poetic naturalism encourages extending the conversation to include contemplation into what is right and wrong. It integrates scientific reasoning methods into our personal purpose-seeking and meaning-making, with an emphasis on Bayesian techniques. Poetic naturalism Poetic naturalism is a philosophical approach to naturalism which encourages a variety of ways to talk about the world, using language dependent upon the aspect of reality being discussed. The term was coined by Sean M. Carroll in his book \"The Big Picture: On the","psg_id":"19685675"},{"title":"Poetic justice","text":"Poetic justice Poetic justice is a literary device in which ultimately virtue is rewarded and viciousness is punished. In modern literature it is often accompanied by an ironic twist of fate related to the character's own action. English drama critic Thomas Rymer coined the phrase in \"The Tragedies of the Last Age Considere'd\" (1678) to describe how a work should inspire proper moral behaviour in its audience by illustrating the triumph of good over evil. The demand for poetic justice is consistent in Classical authorities and shows up in Horace, Plutarch, and Quintillian, so Rymer's phrasing is a reflection of","psg_id":"2693532"},{"title":"Robert Browning","text":"of the British Museum and wrote to Browning, then in Florence to ask if he was the author. John Stuart Mill, however, wrote that the author suffered from an \"intense and morbid self-consciousness\". Later Browning was rather embarrassed by the work, and only included it in his collected poems of 1868 after making substantial changes and adding a preface in which he asked for indulgence for a boyish work. In 1834, he accompanied the Chevalier George de Benkhausen, the Russian consul-general, on a brief visit to St Petersburg and began \"Paracelsus\", which was published in 1835. The subject of the","psg_id":"714998"},{"title":"Robert Browning","text":"the arts. By 12, Browning had written a book of poetry which he later destroyed when no publisher could be found. After being at one or two private schools, and showing an insuperable dislike of school life, he was educated at home by a tutor via the resources of his father's extensive library. By 14 he was fluent in French, Greek, Italian and Latin. He became a great admirer of the Romantic poets, especially Shelley. Following the precedent of Shelley, Browning became an atheist and vegetarian. At 16, he studied Greek at University College London but left after his first","psg_id":"714995"},{"title":"Pete Browning","text":"spite of serious medical afflictions which rendered him virtually deaf and subjected him to massive headaches, he resorted to alcohol to subdue the pain, but continued to hit well even as his drinking increased. He was also known as \"The Gladiator\", though sources differ as to whether the nickname applied to his struggles with ownership, the press, his drinking problem, or particularly elusive fly balls. Born in Louisville, Kentucky, Browning was the youngest of eight children. His father, a grocer, was killed by a tornado when Browning was thirteen years old. Young Pete remained with his mother, ultimately living in","psg_id":"5440545"},{"title":"Val A. Browning","text":"Val A. Browning Val Allen Browning (August 20, 1895 – May 16, 1994) was an American industrialist, philanthropist and third-generation gunmaker. His grandfather, Jonathan Browning, opened a gun shop in Ogden, Utah in 1852, and his father, John Browning, is regarded as one of the most successful firearms designers of the 20th century. Born in Ogden, Utah Territory, Browning graduated from Ogden High School in 1913 and later studied law and engineering at Cornell University. As a young man he worked in the shop his grandfather had opened. In 1918, Browning was commissioned as a second lieutenant with the United","psg_id":"8072126"},{"title":"Robert Browning","text":"In these years Browning was fascinated by, and learned from, the art and atmosphere of Italy. He would, in later life, describe Italy as his university. As Elizabeth had inherited money of her own, the couple were reasonably comfortable in Italy, and their relationship together was happy. However, the literary assault on Browning's work did not let up and he was critically dismissed further, by patrician writers such as Charles Kingsley, for the desertion of England for foreign lands. Browning identified as a Liberal, supported the emancipation of women, and opposed slavery, expressing sympathy for the North in the American","psg_id":"715004"},{"title":"The Smashing Bird I Used to Know","text":"that she should face up to them by returning to the remand home. Nicki is initially unconvinced, but finally realises that he is right. She agrees to being driven back; but as they arrive at a bridge with a bottleneck passage, an approaching truck causes them to veer off the road and over the bridge to their deaths. The Smashing Bird I Used to Know The Smashing Bird I Used to Know is a 1969 British drama/sexploitation film, directed by Robert Hartford-Davis and starring Renée Asherson, Patrick Mower, Dennis Waterman, Madeleine Hinde and Maureen Lipman. As with other Hartford-Davis films,","psg_id":"14903215"},{"title":"Marcus Browning","text":"4–3 defeat to Chelmsford City. On Thursday 5 November 2009 it was confirmed that Browning had returned to Dean Court as a youth coach. Browning, who made more than 200 appearances for the club between 2002 and 2007, works with the U18s on a part-time basis, his appointment funded with the help of Brockenhurst College, while continuing playing, initially with Bath City in the Conference South, and from December 2010 with Poole Town. He has 3 children, one playing for Poole town first team and under 18's named Morgan Browning Marcus Browning Marcus Trevor Browning (born 22 April 1971) is","psg_id":"8399723"},{"title":"Derek Browning","text":"anniversary of the finding of the bones of King Robert the Bruce. In May 2018 Browning preached at the Liberation Day service on Guernsey. Derek Browning enjoys reading, cooking and playing croquet. Derek Browning Derek Browning (born 24 May 1962) is a minister of the Church of Scotland, who was the Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland from May 2017 to May 2018 Derek Browning was born on 24 May 1962 in Edinburgh, Scotland. He was educated at North Berwick High School, a state secondary school in North Berwick, East Lothian. He read history at Corpus","psg_id":"20104744"},{"title":"A Poetic Yesterday","text":"guitar. The name 'A Poetic Yesterday' was thought of by a friend while at a jam session with the band and their friends. The band was joined on bass for its first few shows by Steven Williams, a friend of the band who was later replaced by Gavin's brother and current bassist Ryan Stewart. The band recorded their debut EP 'Lip Rings Covered in Lies' in 2006. After gigging around the country for several years the band recorded the songs 'Tony Jaa Will Kick Your Ass' and 'Serenade For Spiders' to be sent to various record labels, eventually resulting in","psg_id":"15977739"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Browning\",\n \"text\": \"Anthony Burgess wrote: \\\"We all want to like Browning, but we find it very hard.\\\" Gerard Manley Hopkins and George Santayana were also critical. The latter expressed his views in the essay \\\"The Poetry of Barbarism,\\\" which attacks Browning and Walt Whitman for what he regarded as their embrace of irrationality. In 1914 American modernist composer Charles Ives created the Robert Browning Overture, a dense and darkly dramatic piece with gloomy overtones reminiscent of the Second Viennese School. In 1930 the story of Browning and his wife was made into the play \\\"The Barretts of Wimpole Street\\\", by Rudolph Besier.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"715021\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning\",\n \"text\": \"highly poetic lives.” Later in life, Hosmer commemorated the Brownings in some lines of poetry, \\\"Parted by death we say... Yet hand in hand they hold their eternal way \\\". Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning is an 1853 sculpture by Harriet Hosmer. Plaster casts are in the Schlesinger Library at Harvard University, and at the National Museum of Women in the Arts in Washington, D.C. As a bronze sculpture, versions are in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art and in the \\\"Cloister of the Clasped Hands\\\" at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20168376\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Verse drama and dramatic verse\",\n \"text\": \"uses the discourse of the characters involved to tell a story or portray a situation. The major types of dramatic poetry are those already discussed, to be found in plays written for the theatre, and libretti. There are further dramatic verse forms: these include dramatic monologues, such as those written by Robert Browning and Alfred Tennyson and William Shakespeare. Verse drama and dramatic verse Verse drama is any drama written as verse to be spoken; another possible general term is poetic drama. For a very long period, verse drama was the dominant form of drama in Europe (and was also\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3893673\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Barrett Browning\",\n \"text\": \"Robert Barrett Browning Robert Wiedeman Barrett Browning, known as Pen Browning, (9 March 1849 – 8 July 1912) was an English painter. His career was moderately successful, but he is better known as the son and heir of the celebrated English poets, Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning, of whose manuscripts and memorabilia he built up a substantial collection. He also bought and restored the Baroque palace Ca' Rezzonico in Venice. Browning was the only child of the poets Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning. The Brownings had lived in Italy for three years when their son was born at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14588499\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Browning Version (1951 film)\",\n \"text\": \"Robert Browning thus: \\\"\\\"And, through desire of one across the main,
A ghost will seem within the house to reign.
And hateful to the husband is the grace
Of well-shaped statues: from—in place of eyes
Those blanks—all Aphrodite dies.\\\"\\\" The Browning Version (1951 film) The Browning Version is a 1951 British drama film based on the 1948 play of the same name by Terence Rattigan. It was directed by Anthony Asquith and starred Michael Redgrave. Andrew Crocker-Harris is an ageing Classics master at an English public school, and is forced into retirement by his increasing ill health. The film, in common with the original\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9171098\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Barrett Browning\",\n \"text\": \"which he has restored in honour of his mother.\\\" During this stay, Robert became ill, and died there in December 1889. Browning and Fannie took care of Robert's dependants, including his sister Sarianna and old family servants, who came to live with them in Venice. Browning and Fannie, who had no children, gradually drifted apart, although they never divorced. Their marriage was not helped by the rumoured relationship between Browning and a beautiful blonde Italian by the name of Ginevra, housekeeper at Ca' Rezzonico, who also modelled for Browning's paintings. Fannie eventually left him. They later made an attempt to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14588504\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Browning\",\n \"text\": \"Royston, Hertfordshire, is named after Robert Browning. Browning Street in Berkeley, California, is located in an area known as Poets' Corner and is also named after him. Browning Street in Yokine, Western Australia, is named after him, in an area likewise known as Poets' Corner. Browning Street and Robert Browning School in Walworth, London, near to his birthplace in Camberwell, are named after him. Two of a group of three culs-de-sac in Little Venice, London, are named Browning Close and Robert Close after him; the third, Elizabeth Close, is named after his wife. This section lists the plays and volumes\",\n \"psg_id\": \"715024\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Barrett Browning\",\n \"text\": \"the foundation for Baylor's Browning collection, now housed at the Armstrong Browning Library on the Baylor campus. Sanders, Andrew (1994). \\\"The Short Oxford History of English Literature\\\". Oxford University Press. Robert Barrett Browning Robert Wiedeman Barrett Browning, known as Pen Browning, (9 March 1849 – 8 July 1912) was an English painter. His career was moderately successful, but he is better known as the son and heir of the celebrated English poets, Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning, of whose manuscripts and memorabilia he built up a substantial collection. He also bought and restored the Baroque palace Ca' Rezzonico in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14588507\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert X. Browning\",\n \"text\": \"the archives were transferred to C-SPAN's management. He facilitates educational access to C-SPAN's collection and oversees the archives, which are located in Purdue Research Park in West Lafayette, Indiana. By the time of the launch of the C-SPAN Video Library in 2010, Browning's team converted over 120,000 hours of recordings of C-SPAN programming from analog to digital. In 2011, the C-SPAN Video Library was awarded a Peabody Award. Browning has also published several peer-reviewed articles: Robert X. Browning Robert Xavier Browning is a professor at Purdue University and head of the C-SPAN Archives in West Lafayette, Indiana. Browning graduated from\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16348539\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Browning\",\n \"text\": \"through his writing had made contributions to Victorian social and political discourse. Unusually for a poet, societies for the study of his work were founded while he was still alive. Such Browning Societies remained common in Britain and the United States until the early 20th century. Robert Browning was born in Walworth in the parish of Camberwell, Surrey, which now forms part of the Borough of Southwark in south London. He was baptized on 14 June 1812, at Lock's Fields Independent Chapel, York Street, Walworth, the only son of Sarah Anna (née Wiedemann) and Robert Browning. His father was a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"714992\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Browning (Byzantinist)\",\n \"text\": \"Robert Browning (Byzantinist) Robert Browning, FBA (; 15 January 1914 – 11 March 1997) was a Scottish Byzantinist and university professor. Browning was born in Glasgow in 1914. He attended Kelvinside Academy in that city. He entered the Humanities department of Glasgow University in 1931, graduating in 1935. As Snell Exhibitioner at Balliol College, Oxford, he acquired first class degrees in Mods and Greats as well as several prizes (Nowlands, Ireland, Craven, Ferguson, De Paravicini, and Jenkyns). During his time at Glasgow University, Browning became proficient in several Eastern European languages, beginning with Albanian. In 1939 Browning received a second\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13470839\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Browning\",\n \"text\": \"of poetry Browning published in his lifetime. Some individually notable poems are also listed, under the volumes in which they were published. (His only notable prose work, with the exception of his letters, is his \\\"Essay on Shelley\\\".) Robert Browning Robert Browning (7 May 1812 – 12 December 1889) was an English poet and playwright whose mastery of the dramatic monologue made him one of the foremost Victorian poets. His poems are known for their irony, characterization, dark humour, social commentary, historical settings, and challenging vocabulary and syntax. Browning's early career began promisingly, but collapsed. The long poems \\\"Pauline\\\" and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"715025\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"His Name Was Robert\",\n \"text\": \"His Name Was Robert His Name Was Robert () is a 1967 Soviet science fiction film directed by Ilya Olshvanger. The scientist Sergey Sergeevich (Oleg Strizhenov) creates an experimental humanoid robot (also played by Oleg Strizhenov), designed, according to his plan, to master the far space inaccessible to humans, and gives him the name Robert. Robert looks like his creator, like a twin. Sergey Sergeevich decides to test the robot in the human environment and sends it on a date with the bride of one of his employees Tatiana (Marianna Vertinskaya). However, Robert \\\"falls in love\\\" with her and readily\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20657257\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Browning School\",\n \"text\": \"immersion do not lack in skills with English Language Arts. 25% of the school day is English and at the grade 5 level, English Language Arts Divisional Test results of Robert Browning's students have consistently been above the Division mean. Robert Browning School Robert Browning School is a French immersion public elementary school in Winnipeg, Manitoba. The current principal of Robert Browning School is M. Manuel Gomez. Generally, students from this school passing to grade 6 attend École Ness (the only middle school in the St. James-Assiniboia School Division that has French immersion available) if wishing to continue with French\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9294947\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gamaliel, Kentucky\",\n \"text\": \"and used for school and church and, in 1844, a cemetery was added. In making the grant, the two men stipulated that seven trustees should be appointed to administer the property along the lines provided by the donors. The original trustees were William Crawford, Maston Comer, John Hayes, Robert Welch, James Crawford Jr., Charles Browning Jr., and John Meador. This act of incorporation was passed by the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Kentucky on December 19, 1840. Samuel DeWitt, a local preacher and teacher, said \\\"Gamaliel\\\" was a good biblical name (In the Book of Acts, the Pharisee appears\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1080105\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Browning School\",\n \"text\": \"Robert Browning School Robert Browning School is a French immersion public elementary school in Winnipeg, Manitoba. The current principal of Robert Browning School is M. Manuel Gomez. Generally, students from this school passing to grade 6 attend École Ness (the only middle school in the St. James-Assiniboia School Division that has French immersion available) if wishing to continue with French immersion, otherwise they generally attend Lincoln Middle School which does not have French immersion. In a bilingual setting, empower every student to learn, to succeed, and to participate responsibly in an ever-changing society. Contrary to popular belief, students in French\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9294946\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Browning\",\n \"text\": \"as Artist\\\", Browning is given a famously ironical assessment: \\\"He is the most Shakespearean creature since Shakespeare. If Shakespeare could sing with myriad lips, Browning could stammer through a thousand mouths. [...] Yes, Browning was great. And as what will he be remembered? As a poet? Ah, not as a poet! He will be remembered as a writer of fiction, as the most supreme writer of fiction, it may be, that we have ever had. His sense of dramatic situation was unrivalled, and, if he could not answer his own problems, he could at least put problems forth, and what\",\n \"psg_id\": \"715018\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Browning\",\n \"text\": \"and the Book\\\" was his most ambitious project and is arguably his greatest work; it has been called a \\\"tour de force\\\" of dramatic poetry. Published in four parts from November 1868 to February 1869, the poem was a success both commercially and critically, and finally brought Browning the renown he had sought for nearly 40 years. The Robert Browning Society was formed in 1881 and his work was recognised as belonging within the British literary canon. In the remaining years of his life Browning travelled extensively. After a series of long poems published in the early 1870s, of which\",\n \"psg_id\": \"715010\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Browning\",\n \"text\": \"Robert Browning Robert Browning (7 May 1812 – 12 December 1889) was an English poet and playwright whose mastery of the dramatic monologue made him one of the foremost Victorian poets. His poems are known for their irony, characterization, dark humour, social commentary, historical settings, and challenging vocabulary and syntax. Browning's early career began promisingly, but collapsed. The long poems \\\"Pauline\\\" and \\\"Paracelsus\\\" received some acclaim, but in 1840 the difficult \\\"Sordello\\\", which was seen as wilfully obscure, brought his poetry into disrepute. His reputation took more than a decade to recover, during which time he moved away from the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"714990\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Barrett Browning\",\n \"text\": \"Casa Guidi in Florence. His mother, who had miscarried three earlier pregnancies, described him as \\\"so fat and rosy and strong that almost I am sceptical of his being my child.\\\" His nickname Pen derived from his infant attempts to pronounce his given name Wiedeman (after his paternal grandmother's maiden name). As a cherished only child, he was, some felt, over-protected. Visiting the Brownings, the novelist Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote of Pen: Browning was educated \\\"with anxious care\\\" by his father and private tutors at the Brownings' home in Florence, and, after his mother died in 1861, in London. Robert was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14588500\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert X. Browning\",\n \"text\": \"Robert X. Browning Robert Xavier Browning is a professor at Purdue University and head of the C-SPAN Archives in West Lafayette, Indiana. Browning graduated from Marquette University with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1972. He received a master's degree in public administration in 1977 and a master's degree in political science in 1978, both from the University of Wisconsin–Madison. In 1981, he was awarded his Ph.D., also from the University of Wisconsin–Madison, under the direction of Ira Sharkansky with the thesis \\\"Political and economic predictors of policy outcomes: U.S. social welfare expenditures, 1947-1977\\\". In 1981, he became an assistant\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16348537\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Browning\",\n \"text\": \"Browning's \\\"Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came\\\", whose full text was included in the final volume's appendix. Michael Dibdin's 1986 crime novel \\\"A Rich Full Death\\\" features Robert Browning as one of the lead characters. Lines from \\\"Paracelsus\\\" were recited by the character Fox Mulder at the beginning and the end of the 1996 \\\"The X-Files\\\" episode \\\"The Field Where I Died\\\". Gabrielle Kimm's 2010 novel \\\"His Last Duchess\\\" is inspired by \\\"My Last Duchess\\\". A memorial plaque on the site of Browning's London home, in Warwick Crescent, Maida Vale, was unveiled on 11 December 1993. Browning Close in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"715023\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Browning\",\n \"text\": \"more should an artist do? Considered from the point of view of a creator of character he ranks next to him who made Hamlet. Had he been articulate, he might have sat beside him. The only man who can touch the hem of his garment is George Meredith. Meredith is a prose Browning, and so is Browning. He used poetry as a medium for writing in prose.\\\" Probably the most adulatory judgment of Browning by a modern critic comes from Harold Bloom: \\\"Browning is the most considerable poet in English since the major Romantics, surpassing his great contemporary rival Tennyson\",\n \"psg_id\": \"715019\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Browning (Byzantinist)\",\n \"text\": \"the International Association of Byzantine Studies from 1981. His two 1971 studies, \\\"Justinian\\\" and \\\"Theodora\\\", were widely recognized. Browning belonged to the Communist Party Historians Group. Browning's first festschrift, aptly titled \\\"Maistor\\\", was published on Australian initiative at Canberra, Australia in 1984. A second, \\\"Philellen\\\", was published on Greek initiative in Venice, Italy in 1997. Browning's résumé listed: In 1946 he married Galina Chichekova, whom he had met in Sofia. They had two daughters. In 1972 he married Ruth Gresh, whom he had met in Cairo, Egypt. He died of old age in London in 1997. Robert Browning (Byzantinist) Robert\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13470842\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning\",\n \"text\": \"Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning is an 1853 sculpture by Harriet Hosmer. Plaster casts are in the Schlesinger Library at Harvard University, and at the National Museum of Women in the Arts in Washington, D.C. As a bronze sculpture, versions are in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art and in the \\\"Cloister of the Clasped Hands\\\" at Armstrong Browning Library, Baylor University. Hosmer described the work's creation thus: It was one of earliest works created that Hosmer created in Rome. First created in plaster, the work was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20168373\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Browning\",\n \"text\": \"gradually a romance developed between them, leading to their marriage and journey to Italy (for Elizabeth's health) on 12 September 1846. The marriage was initially secret because Elizabeth's domineering father disapproved of marriage for any of his children. Mr. Barrett disinherited Elizabeth, as he did for each of his children who married: \\\"The Mrs. Browning of popular imagination was a sweet, innocent young woman who suffered endless cruelties at the hands of a tyrannical papa but who nonetheless had the good fortune to fall in love with a dashing and handsome poet named Robert Browning.\\\" At her husband's insistence, the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"715002\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Browning\",\n \"text\": \"of the author, Robert Browning, who received the money from his aunt, Mrs Silverthorne. It is a long poem composed in homage to Shelley and somewhat in his style. Originally Browning considered \\\"Pauline\\\" as the first of a series written by different aspects of himself, but he soon abandoned this idea. The press noticed the publication. W. J. Fox writing in \\\"The Monthly Repository\\\" of April 1833 discerned merit in the work. Allan Cunningham praised it in the \\\"Athenaeum\\\". However, it sold no copies. Some years later, probably in 1850, Dante Gabriel Rossetti came across it in the Reading Room\",\n \"psg_id\": \"714997\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tom Browning\",\n \"text\": \"$99,008.36 bail. On February 27, 2018, Browning and his three sons purchased Bart’s on York. A small bar located in northern Kentucky, across the river from Great American Ballpark. The bar has been registered under the name Browning’s on York. The official name change is expected to take place on Reds opening day of the 2018 season. Tom Browning Thomas Leo Browning (born April 28, 1960) is a former Major League Baseball left-handed pitcher. During a 12-year baseball career, he pitched for the Cincinnati Reds (1984–1994) and the Kansas City Royals (1995). He is also co-author of \\\"Tom Browning's Tales\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3541782\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert X. Browning\",\n \"text\": \"professor at Purdue University, where he is currently associate professor of communication/political science. At Purdue, Browning teaches courses related to American politics and the United States Congress. Browning is the founding director of the C-SPAN Archives. In 1986, with other Purdue professors, he developed the idea for an educational C-SPAN archive, which was approved in 1987 by David Caputo, then dean of Purdue's School of Humanities, Social Science and Education. In September 1987, the archive began cataloguing recordings of C-SPAN's coverage of Congress and other public affairs programming. Browning assumed the title of Director of C-SPAN Archives in 1998, when\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16348538\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Barrett Browning\",\n \"text\": \"and force. Some of them are still well remembered…including busts of his father.\\\" In October 1887, Browning married an American heiress, Fannie Coddington (1853–1935). They bought and restored Ca' Rezzonico, one of the great palaces on the Grand Canal in Venice. With no need to earn an income from painting, Browning continued to paint for pleasure for the rest of his life until failing eyesight finally prevented it. In October 1889, Robert Browning visited his son and daughter-in-law at Ca' Rezzonico. He wrote, \\\"The Palazzo excites the wonder of everybody, so great is Pen's cleverness... There was a desecrated chapel,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14588503\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Colonel Robert A. Smith Monument\",\n \"text\": \"Monuments of Kentucky Multiple Property Submission. There is another monument to Colonel Robert A. Smith in Edinburgh, where he was born, in the large Victorian Dean Cemetery. The name and date of the battle on the monument is correct, however the name of the town is misspelled as Mumfordsville instead of Munfordville. Colonel Robert A. Smith Monument The Colonel Robert A. Smith Monument, located in Hart County, Kentucky, is a monument related to the American Civil War, listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was built in the memory of Colonel Robert A. Smith and the members of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12616511\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"His Name Was Robert\",\n \"text\": \"which he can not fulfill. Its circuits fail from overvoltage and it breaks. The inventors of the robot find it and take it for regeneration. Scientists understand that using a robot in an unknown and unpredictable environment is unsuitable, and a man is preparing for the space flight. Most of the filming took place in Leningrad in the pavilions of Lenfilm and on the city streets. \\\"Mountain\\\" episodes of the film were shot in the Caucasus, at the base of Mount Elbrus. His Name Was Robert His Name Was Robert () is a 1967 Soviet science fiction film directed by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20657259\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Barrett Browning\",\n \"text\": \"left without taking a degree. Encouraged by Robert Browning's friend the painter John Everett Millais, Browning studied painting and sculpture in Antwerp and Paris. Among his teachers was Auguste Rodin; among his fellow-students was John Singer Sargent. As a painter, Browning was proficient, but his penchant for painting voluptuous female nudes did not encourage sales in Victorian England. Despite this, he achieved reasonable success, partly because of his father's continual efforts to promote his work. He exhibited at the Royal Academy, the Grosvenor Gallery, the Paris Salon and the Brussels Salon. \\\"The Times\\\" wrote that his works \\\"showed considerable ability\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14588502\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Beautiful Name\",\n \"text\": \"What a Beautiful Name \\\"What a Beautiful Name\\\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The song, written and led by Brooke Ligertwood and co-written with Ben Fielding, refers to the promise of salvation through Jesus Christ as represented by His Holy Name. The \\\"genre-smashing single\\\" contributed to Hillsong being named \\\"Billboard\\\"s Top Christian Artist of 2017. \\\"What a Beautiful Name\\\" won two Dove Awards for Song of the Year and Worship Song of the Year in 2017. It won the 2018 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song. \\\"What a Beautiful Name\\\" was released\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19789527\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning\",\n \"text\": \"is more visible and there is a sense of equal partnership in the representation. The signature of the artist is on end of Robert Barrett Browning's wrist and reads: HANDS - OF - ROBERT / AND / Elizabeth Barrett Browning / cast By / Harriet Hosmer / Rome 1853. The work was in the same tradition as Hiram Powers' \\\"Loulie's Hand\\\", and they were both inspired by contemporary Spiritualism. Nathaniel Hawthorne alludes to the work in the 1860 novel \\\"The Marble Faun\\\", as \\\"“\\\"Harriet Hosmer’s Clasped Hands of Browning and his wife symbolize the individuality and heroic union of two\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20168375\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Browning Version (1951 film)\",\n \"text\": \"The Browning Version (1951 film) The Browning Version is a 1951 British drama film based on the 1948 play of the same name by Terence Rattigan. It was directed by Anthony Asquith and starred Michael Redgrave. Andrew Crocker-Harris is an ageing Classics master at an English public school, and is forced into retirement by his increasing ill health. The film, in common with the original stage play, follows the schoolmaster's final few days in his post, as he comes to terms with his sense of failure as a teacher, a sense of weakness exacerbated by his wife's infidelity and the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9171094\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography\",\n \"text\": \"Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography by Margaret Forster, first published in 1988, is a biography of the English poet Elizabeth Barrett Browning, which won the Heinemann Award in 1989. Forster draws on newly discovered letters and papers that shed light on the poet's life before she met and eloped with Robert Browning, and rewrites the myth of the invalid poet guarded by an ogre-like father, to give a more-nuanced picture of an active, difficult woman who was complicit in her own virtual imprisonment. It remained the most-detailed published biography of the poet in 2003, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19326447\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Frank Browning (baseball)\",\n \"text\": \"Frank Browning (baseball) Frank Browning (October 29, 1882 – May 19, 1948), nicknamed \\\"Dutch\\\", was a Major League Baseball player. He played one Major League Baseball (MLB) season for the Detroit Tigers in 1910. In 1909 he led the minor leagues in wins while pitching for the San Francisco Seals. Born in Falmouth, Kentucky, Browning attended Georgetown College in Kentucky and began his baseball career in 1906 with minor leagues. In 1909, the Detroit Tigers MLB team drafted Browning in a rule 5 draft. In the mid-1920s, Browning was part of a vaudeville quartet. Browning died of burns received in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9319722\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jonathan Browning (designer)\",\n \"text\": \"San Francisco's SoMa district. Browning has created bronze fixtures for numerous Tiffany & Co. stores, including the 5th Ave flagship store. Tiffany’s San Francisco store procured a Garonne chandelier and Garonne sconces. Designers and architects like Robert A.M. Stern, Robert Couterier, and Victoria Hagan have also used Browning products in their designs. In 2008, Browning entered into a partnership with Viennese light manufacturer, J.T. Kalmar, which was founded in 1881. As part of the agreement, Browning became the company's first Design Director, and he was tasked with looking through the company's archives to adapt and rework certain vintage designs. In\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18821234\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Frank Browning (baseball)\",\n \"text\": \"an accidental house fire in San Antonio, Texas. Frank Browning (baseball) Frank Browning (October 29, 1882 – May 19, 1948), nicknamed \\\"Dutch\\\", was a Major League Baseball player. He played one Major League Baseball (MLB) season for the Detroit Tigers in 1910. In 1909 he led the minor leagues in wins while pitching for the San Francisco Seals. Born in Falmouth, Kentucky, Browning attended Georgetown College in Kentucky and began his baseball career in 1906 with minor leagues. In 1909, the Detroit Tigers MLB team drafted Browning in a rule 5 draft. In the mid-1920s, Browning was part of a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9319723\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"My Name Is 'A' by Anonymous\",\n \"text\": \"to releasing the film Ryan chose to release the work anonymously due to negative initial critic reviews. At this point the film's title had changed to \\\"My Name Is 'A'\\\" and Ryan added the words \\\"By Anonymous\\\" to the title to reflect on what was supposed to be the anonymity of the director. He later decided against releasing the film anonymously, but chose to leave \\\"By Anonymous\\\" in the title to reflect on the anonymity of several of the characters in the film. Theatrical and VOD film rights to \\\"My Name Is 'A' By Anonymous\\\" were purchased shortly after its\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18444335\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Browning Society\",\n \"text\": \"joined and donated money to the society. Encouraged by the society she created a \\\"Handbook to the Works of Robert Browning\\\" assisted by advice from the animal artist John Trivett Nettleship who had written some of the earliest work about Browning. Browning Society Browning societies were groups of people who met regularly to discuss the works of Robert Browning. Emerging from various reading groups, the societies were an indication of the poet's fame and, unusually, were actively forming during his lifetime. Browning was not consulted on the foundation of these societies in appreciation of his work, and the idea did\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15971993\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Browning\",\n \"text\": \"It was a success and brought popular fame to the couple in the United States. The role of Elizabeth became a signature role for the actress Katharine Cornell. It was twice adapted into film. It was also the basis of the stage musical \\\"Robert and Elizabeth\\\", with music by Ron Grainer and book and lyrics by Ronald Millar. In \\\"The Browning Version\\\" (Terence Rattigan's 1948 play or one of several film adaptations), a pupil makes a parting present to his teacher of an inscribed copy of Browning's translation of the \\\"Agamemnon\\\". Stephen King's \\\"The Dark Tower\\\" was chiefly inspired by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"715022\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tod Browning\",\n \"text\": \"Tod Browning Tod Browning (born Charles Albert Browning, Jr.; July 12, 1880 – October 6, 1962) was an American film actor, film director, screenwriter and vaudeville performer. Browning's career spanned the silent film and sound film eras. Best known as the director of \\\"Dracula\\\" (1931), \\\"Freaks\\\" (1932), and silent film collaborations with Lon Chaney and Priscilla Dean, Browning directed many movies in a wide range of genres. Browning was born as Charles Albert Browning, Jr., in Louisville, Kentucky, the second son of Charles Albert and Lydia Browning, and the nephew of baseball star Pete Browning. As a young boy, he\",\n \"psg_id\": \"427579\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Poetic justice\",\n \"text\": \"Ben Jonson precisely on the grounds that Shakespeare's characters change during the course of the play. (See Shakespeare's reputation for more on the Shakespeare/Jonson dichotomy.) When Restoration comedy, in particular, flouted poetic justice by rewarding libertines and punishing dull-witted moralists, there was a backlash in favor of drama, in particular, of more strict moral correspondence. Poetic justice Poetic justice is a literary device in which ultimately virtue is rewarded and viciousness is punished. In modern literature it is often accompanied by an ironic twist of fate related to the character's own action. English drama critic Thomas Rymer coined the phrase\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2693534\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Smashing Bird I Used to Know\",\n \"text\": \"The Smashing Bird I Used to Know The Smashing Bird I Used to Know is a 1969 British drama/sexploitation film, directed by Robert Hartford-Davis and starring Renée Asherson, Patrick Mower, Dennis Waterman, Madeleine Hinde and Maureen Lipman. As with other Hartford-Davis films, \\\"The Smashing Bird I Used to Know\\\" contains elements from different genres including psychological drama and social commentary. It is best known however as a sexploitation piece featuring nudity, attempted rape and lesbianism. The film features the first screen credit of the then 15-year-old Lesley-Anne Down in a supporting role. The film was not released in the U.S.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14903209\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bob Browning\",\n \"text\": \"Regiment and later the Agricultural Labour Corps. He then settled in the Forest of Dean in Gloucestershire, where he worked as a coal-miner, playing as a permit player for Bream Amateurs. Bob Browning Robert Ernest Browning (24 June 1888 – 16 February 1949) was an English professional footballer who played as an inside-forward for Queens Park Rangers and Southampton in the Southern League in the 1910s. Browning was born in Kettering and played his early football for his home-town club before joining Queens Park Rangers in the 1910 close season, although he did not sign a full-time contract until 8\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16973212\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Browning Hi-Power\",\n \"text\": \"Browning Hi-Power The Browning Hi Power is a single-action, semi-automatic handgun available in the 9mm and .40 S&W calibers. It is based on a design by American firearms inventor John Browning, and completed by Dieudonné Saive at \\\"Fabrique Nationale\\\" (FN) of Herstal, Belgium. Browning died in 1926, several years before the design was finalized. The Hi-Power is one of the most widely used military pistols in history, having been used by the armed forces of over 50 countries. After 82 years of continuous production, the Hi-Power was finally discontinued in 2017. The Hi Power name alludes to the 13-round magazine\",\n \"psg_id\": \"936135\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Junie Browning\",\n \"text\": \"Junie Browning Junie Allen Browning (born May 12, 1985) is an American mixed martial artist. He was a cast member of SpikeTV's \\\"\\\". Junie \\\"The Lunatic\\\" Browning was born in Florida and raised in Kentucky. He attended Bourbon County High School where he competed in football and the . division of wrestling. At the age of four, Browning began sparring with his brother to train for combat sports. Browning trained with Four Seasons MMA under Mike O'Donnell; then moving to Las Vegas, NV and trained with Xtreme Couture. His younger brother, Rob Browning, fights for the Lexington-based organization American Fight\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12494566\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Browning, Montana\",\n \"text\": \"Browning, Montana Browning (originally Browning Indian Agency) is a town in Glacier County, Montana. It is the headquarters for the Blackfeet Indian Reservation and the only incorporated town on the Reservation. The population was 1,016 at the 2010 United States Census. The town was named in 1885 for Commissioner of Indian Affairs D. M. Browning. The post office was established in 1895. The town is made up of two districts; North Browning and South Browning. Browning is located at (48.556917, -113.014571). According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all of it land.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1131207\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Browning, Montana\",\n \"text\": \"is home to Blackfeet Community College. Browning is the setting for the TV-series \\\"The X-Files\\\" episode \\\"Shapes\\\". Browning, Montana Browning (originally Browning Indian Agency) is a town in Glacier County, Montana. It is the headquarters for the Blackfeet Indian Reservation and the only incorporated town on the Reservation. The population was 1,016 at the 2010 United States Census. The town was named in 1885 for Commissioner of Indian Affairs D. M. Browning. The post office was established in 1895. The town is made up of two districts; North Browning and South Browning. Browning is located at (48.556917, -113.014571). According to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1131214\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bob Browning\",\n \"text\": \"Bob Browning Robert Ernest Browning (24 June 1888 – 16 February 1949) was an English professional footballer who played as an inside-forward for Queens Park Rangers and Southampton in the Southern League in the 1910s. Browning was born in Kettering and played his early football for his home-town club before joining Queens Park Rangers in the 1910 close season, although he did not sign a full-time contract until 8 October that year. At Q.P.R., he was a regular scorer during his first season and was the club's top-scorer in the 1910–11 season with 18 goals. His scoring dropped off during\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16973209\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Toccata of Galuppi's\",\n \"text\": \"A Toccata of Galuppi's \\\"A Toccata of Galuppi's\\\" is a poem by Robert Browning, originally published in the 1855 collection \\\"Men and Women\\\". The title refers to the fact that the speaker is either playing or listening to a toccata by the 18th-century Venetian composer Baldassare Galuppi. The poem consists of fifteen rhymed tercets; its prevailing meter is trochaic octameter catalectic. It is not known whether Browning was thinking of any one piece by Galuppi; in Galuppi's time, the terms \\\"toccata\\\" and \\\"sonata\\\" were less clearly differentiated than they later became, and were used interchangeably. A number of Galuppi's sonatas\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8269851\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Things Ain't What They Used to Be\",\n \"text\": \"Things Ain't What They Used to Be \\\"Things Ain't What They Used to Be\\\" is a 1942 jazz standard with music by Mercer Ellington and lyrics by Ted Persons. In 1941 there was a strike against the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers, of which Duke Ellington was a member. Because of the strike he could not air his songs on the radio. Instead, he used songs written by his son Mercer and pianist Billy Strayhorn. Strayhorn's compositions of this time include \\\"Take the 'A' Train\\\", \\\"Chelsea Bridge\\\" and \\\"Day Dream\\\". Mercer wrote \\\"Things Ain't What They Used to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9783426\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Orville Hickman Browning\",\n \"text\": \"and their shared Kentucky backgrounds, Lincoln and Browning became lifelong friends. In 1844, Browning successfully defended five men who had been accused of the murder of Joseph Smith, founder of the Latter Day Saint movement. Browning was an unsuccessful candidate for election to Congress in 1843, 1850, and 1852. In May 1856, he was a delegate to the convention in Bloomington, Illinois which was held in opposition to the Kansas–Nebraska Act, one of the events that led to the creation of the Republican Party. In 1861, Browning was appointed to the United States Senate, filling the vacancy created by the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6019970\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Browning\",\n \"text\": \"in Their Day\\\". It finally presented the poet speaking in his own voice, engaging in a series of dialogues with long-forgotten figures of literary, artistic, and philosophic history. The Victorian public was baffled by this, and Browning returned to the brief, concise lyric for his last volume, \\\"Asolando\\\" (1889), published on the day of his death. Browning died at his son's home Ca' Rezzonico in Venice on 12 December 1889. He was buried in Poets' Corner in Westminster Abbey; his grave now lies immediately adjacent to that of Alfred Tennyson. During his life Browning was awarded many distinctions. He was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"715012\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Browning\",\n \"text\": \"and the principal twentieth-century poets, including even Yeats, Hardy, and Wallace Stevens. But Browning is a very difficult poet, notoriously badly served by criticism, and ill-served also by his own accounts of what he was doing as a poet. [...] Yet when you read your way into his world, precisely his largest gift to you is his involuntary unfolding of one of the largest, most enigmatic, and most multipersoned literary and human selves you can hope to encounter.\\\" His work has nevertheless had many detractors, and most of his voluminous output is not widely read. In a largely hostile essay\",\n \"psg_id\": \"715020\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Armstrong Browning Library\",\n \"text\": \"even larger collection (by then the English department had relocated) and refurbished in 2012. Armstrong Browning Library The Armstrong Browning Library is located on the campus of Baylor University in Waco, Texas, USA and is the home of the largest collections of English poets Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning. Additionally it is thought to house the largest collection of secular stained glass in the world. The original collection of Browning works were donated to Baylor in 1918 by Dr. A.J. Armstrong. After the death of the Browning's only son Robert Barrett Browning and subsequent sale of their collection, Dr.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5452592\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Browning\",\n \"text\": \"second edition of Elizabeth’s \\\"Poems\\\" included her love sonnets. The book increased her popularity and high critical regard, cementing her position as an eminent Victorian poet. Upon William Wordsworth's death in 1850, she was a serious contender to become Poet Laureate, the position eventually going to Tennyson. From the time of their marriage and until Elizabeth's death, the Brownings lived in Italy, residing first in Pisa, and then, within a year, finding an apartment in Florence at Casa Guidi (now a museum to their memory). Their only child, Robert Wiedemann Barrett Browning, nicknamed \\\"Penini\\\" or \\\"Pen\\\", was born in 1849.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"715003\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Armstrong Browning Library\",\n \"text\": \"Armstrong Browning Library The Armstrong Browning Library is located on the campus of Baylor University in Waco, Texas, USA and is the home of the largest collections of English poets Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning. Additionally it is thought to house the largest collection of secular stained glass in the world. The original collection of Browning works were donated to Baylor in 1918 by Dr. A.J. Armstrong. After the death of the Browning's only son Robert Barrett Browning and subsequent sale of their collection, Dr. Armstrong obtained a list of the items sold and their purchasers, and attempted to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5452590\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning\",\n \"text\": \"only cast in bronze years later. The work directly depicts the clasped hands of Elizabeth Barrett Browning and Robert Browning, without other parts of the body. The artist Harriet Hosmer cast the hands of the poets herself at the request of Elizabeth Barrett Browning. The artist left the casting exactly as it came from the mold to preserve the textural quality of the casting and the lovers' sensitive physiognomy. The difference in size of the hands as well as the cuff at each wrist indicate the identity of each hand, and the although her hand is inside of his, hers\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20168374\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hernani (drama)\",\n \"text\": \"de Silva kills himself. Don Carlos is a fictionalized version of the real King Carlos I, later Holy Roman Emperor Charles V. Don Ruy Gomez de Silva, Duke of Pastrana, gets his name from an actual duke by that name, though the fictional version is an old man in 1519 whereas the real de Silva would have been a toddler at this date. Hernani's name comes from a Basque town where Hugo once stayed. Hernani (drama) Hernani (Full title: Hernani, ou l'Honneur Castillan) is a drama by the French romantic author Victor Hugo. The title originates from Hernani, a Spanish\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6504081\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Beautiful Name\",\n \"text\": \"Asker, Ligertwood said about the audience: Finally, she said about performing the song: In July 2017, the Voices of Lee, the \\\"elite\\\" a cappella singing group, posted a video of the song to their Facebook page. The cover was an instant hit and reached the so-called viral threshold of 5 million views in two days. As of October 2017, it had amassed 33 million views. The group represents Lee University in Tennessee; the video was filmed in the school's chapel. What a Beautiful Name \\\"What a Beautiful Name\\\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19789534\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Browning Version (play)\",\n \"text\": \"and starring Matthew Dure', Robert Lyons, Nichole Donje' Jeffrey Hardy, Steven Hauck, Max Rhyser, Jessica Beaudry and Kate Downey. The Browning Version (play) The Browning Version is a play by Terence Rattigan, seen by many as his best work, and first performed on 8 September 1948 at the Phoenix Theatre, London. It was originally one of two short plays, jointly titled \\\"Playbill\\\"; the companion piece being \\\"Harlequinade\\\", which forms the second half of the evening. \\\"The Browning Version\\\" is set in a boys public school and the Classics teacher in the play, Crocker-Harris, is believed to have been based on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1607905\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Beautiful Name\",\n \"text\": \"on 6 January 2017, as the lead single from their 25th live album, \\\"Let There Be Light\\\" (2016). \\\"What a Beautiful Name\\\" was composed in December 2015 in Sydney, Australia, for the upcoming Hillsong Conference, the annual church gathering. The scriptural foundation of the song can be found in , and . According to sheet music published at Sheetmusicdirect.com by Hillsong Publishing, \\\"What a Beautiful Name\\\" is a slow tempo of 68 beats per minute. Written in common time, the song is in the key of D major. Brooke Ligertwood's vocal range spans from A to B during the song.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19789528\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jim Bludso\",\n \"text\": \"Jim Bludso Jim Bludso is a 1917 American drama film directed by Tod Browning. It was Browning's first feature film as a director. Contemporary sources are variable on the matter of whether the direction was a joint effort between Browning and the film's star, Wilfred Lucas. In their book \\\"Dark Carnival: The Secret World of Tod Browning, Hollywood's Master of the Macabre,\\\" David J. Skal and Elias Savada suggest that Lucas' name was added to the credit for contractual reasons, and that Browning directed \\\"Jim Bludso\\\" alone. As \\\"Jim Bludso\\\" is presumed lost, it is uncertain what the original title\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11920970\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Kentucky Cycle\",\n \"text\": \"argues, are \\\"essentialist\\\" views that reduce the complexity of Appalachia and its people to a one-dimensional preconception. Sources: Playbill Vault; Internet Broadway Database The Kentucky Cycle The Kentucky Cycle is a series of nine one-act plays by Robert Schenkkan that explores American mythology, particularly the mythology of the West, through the intertwined histories of three fictional families struggling over a portion of land in the Cumberland Plateau. The play won the 1992 Pulitzer Prize for Drama. \\\"The Kentucky Cycle\\\" was the result of several years of development, starting in New York City at New Dramatists and the Ensemble Studio Theatre.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4741829\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Orville Hickman Browning\",\n \"text\": \"until the end of Johnson's term in March 1869. After leaving office, Browning practiced law in Washington, DC and Illinois. He was as a successful Democratic candidate for a delegate's position at the 1869-1870 Illinois constitutional convention. He died in Illinois in 1881. Browning was born in Cynthiana, Kentucky on February 10, 1806, the son of Sally (Brown) Browning and Micaijah Browning. Sally Brown was the daughter of James Brown, a judge in Bourbon County. Micaijah Browning was a prominent merchant and farmer who also served as a justice of the peace, member of the county court, and presiding county\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6019968\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lisa the Drama Queen\",\n \"text\": \"Camelot of King Arthur. \\\"Lisa the Drama Queen\\\" was watched by 5.75 million viewers during its first airing, which, at that point, was the least watched episode in \\\"The Simpsons\\\"' history. Since airing, the episode has received mixed reviews from television critics. Erich Asperschlager of \\\"TV Verdict\\\" wrote: \\\"It’s no secret that \\\"The Simpsons\\\" isn’t what it used to be. The past few seasons have been hit or miss, but once in a while an episode comes along that reminds me why I’ve kept watching. 'Lisa the Drama Queen' is one of those episodes.\\\" Robert Canning of IGN commented: \\\"It's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12069550\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Browning Society\",\n \"text\": \"Browning Society Browning societies were groups of people who met regularly to discuss the works of Robert Browning. Emerging from various reading groups, the societies were an indication of the poet's fame and, unusually, were actively forming during his lifetime. Browning was not consulted on the foundation of these societies in appreciation of his work, and the idea did not meet with his immediate approval. The earliest Browning Society, and the longest continuing, was formally constituted in 1877 by Hiram Corson at Cornell University. The Boston Browning Society followed in 1885, which would become the largest and most influential, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15971991\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Aunt Jane of Kentucky\",\n \"text\": \"Aunt Jane of Kentucky Aunt Jane of Kentucky is a collection of nine short stories written by American author Eliza \\\"Lida\\\" Calvert Obenchain. Obenchain wrote the book under the pen name Eliza Calvert Hall, a pseudonym that she frequently used when writing her fictional works. Set in rural western Kentucky in the late nineteenth century, the book recounts an elderly quilt-maker Aunt Jane's memories of life in the rural south as told to an unnamed younger woman visitor. The collection under the title \\\"Aunt Jane of Kentucky\\\" was first published together in 1907. The book appeared in at least thirty-three\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14397705\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Val A. Browning\",\n \"text\": \"children. They lived in Belgium until 1935 when Browning returned to Utah as president of Browning Arms Company. Browning received 48 gun patents during his career, compared to his father John Browning's 128 American gun patents. In 1955, Val Browning was awarded Knighthood in the Order of Léopold by King Baudouin of Belgium for an \\\"outstanding contribution to the Gun Making Art;\\\" an honor that had been bestowed upon his father in 1914. Browning spent his career representing business interests in the United States and Europe. In addition to chairing Browning Arms, he served as director of the First Security\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8072128\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Closet drama\",\n \"text\": \"both plays have been frequently staged. Lord Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley, and Alexander Pushkin devoted much time to the closet drama. The popularity of closet drama at this time was both a sign of, and a reaction to, the decline of the verse tragedy on the European stage in the 1800s. Popular tastes in theater were shifting toward melodrama and comedy and there was little commercial appeal in staging verse tragedies (though Coleridge, Robert Browning, and others wrote verse dramas that were staged in commercial theaters). Playwrights who wanted to write verse tragedy had to resign themselves to writing for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3893726\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Beautiful Name\",\n \"text\": \"on the chart. What a Beautiful Name also leads the CCLI, the international licensing service for 250,000 churches. The YouTube video has more than 220 million views as of 23 April 2018. \\\"What a Beautiful Name\\\" is a track from Hillsong Worship's 25th live album, \\\"Let There Be Light\\\". The album was released on 14 October 2016, and debuted as No. 1 on the Top Christian Albums chart. For 2017, \\\"Let There be Light\\\" was ranked the No. 9 of the year. Hillsong Worship was named Billboard's Top Christian Artist of 2017, as well as Top Christian Duo/Group. \\\"What a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19789532\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Browning\",\n \"text\": \"Home claimed was Browning's son who had died in infancy: Browning seized the \\\"materialization\\\" and discovered it to be Home's bare foot. To make the deception worse, Browning had never lost a son in infancy. After the séance, Browning wrote an angry letter to \\\"The Times\\\", in which he said: \\\"the whole display of hands, spirit utterances etc., was a cheat and imposture.\\\" In 1902 Browning's son Pen wrote: \\\"Home was detected in a vulgar fraud.\\\" Elizabeth, however, was convinced that the phenomena she witnessed were genuine, and her discussions about Home with her husband were a constant source of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"715007\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Junie Browning\",\n \"text\": \"by locals involved with the Thai mafia. On his Facebook profile, Browning admits to getting into a bar fight after someone \\\"and about 10 of his friends started a fight\\\". The fight resulted in Browning having to go to the hospital for treatment. He suffered from numerous gashes to the head and neck and a stab wound to the arm. His offenders suffered no serious injuries other than minor abrasions to their hands and lower arms. Browning has since moved back to Lexington, Kentucky and has taken on the role of a coach at 4 Seasons MMA with long-time friend\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12494571\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Browning\",\n \"text\": \"Civil War. Later in life, he even championed animal rights in several poems attacking vivisection. He was also a stalwart opponent of anti-Semitism, leading to speculation that Browning himself was Jewish. In 1877 he wrote a poem explaining \\\"Why I am a Liberal\\\" in which he declared: \\\"Who then dares hold -- emancipated thus / His fellow shall continue bound? Not I.\\\" Browning was raised in an evangelical non-conformist household. However, after his reading of Shelley he is said to have briefly become an atheist. Browning is also said to have made an uncharacteristic admission of faith to Alfred Domett,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"715005\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Drama, Šentjernej\",\n \"text\": \"to nearby Hrvaški Brod, also transferring the name \\\"Gutenwerth\\\" to the new location. In the 17th and 18th centuries, Drama served as a river port for the surrounding countryside until the road from Novo Mesto to Sisak was built at the end of the 18th century. A road linking Dobrava pri Škocjanu to Šentjernej was built past the village in 1968. The local church—built north of the village in what used to be the settlement of Otok and on the edge of what was the medieval market town of Gutenwerth, which was destroyed in the late 15th century—is dedicated to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14254477\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bowling Green, Kentucky\",\n \"text\": \"commissioners' meeting (1798), which named the town \\\"Bolin Green\\\" after the Bowling Green in New York City, where patriots had pulled down a statue of King George III and used the lead to make bullets during the American Revolution. According to the \\\"Encyclopedia of Kentucky\\\", the name was derived from Bowling Green, Virginia, from where early migrants had come, or the personal \\\"ball alley game\\\" of founder Robert Moore. Early records indicate that the city name was also spelled \\\"Bowlingreen\\\". By 1810, Bowling Green had 154 residents. Growth in steamboat commerce and the proximity of the Barren River increased Bowling\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1080613\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Kentucky Cycle\",\n \"text\": \"The Kentucky Cycle The Kentucky Cycle is a series of nine one-act plays by Robert Schenkkan that explores American mythology, particularly the mythology of the West, through the intertwined histories of three fictional families struggling over a portion of land in the Cumberland Plateau. The play won the 1992 Pulitzer Prize for Drama. \\\"The Kentucky Cycle\\\" was the result of several years of development, starting in New York City at New Dramatists and the Ensemble Studio Theatre. The two-part, six-hour epic was further developed at the Taper Lab New Work Festival Center Theatre Group/Mark Taper Forum and the Sundance Institute.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4741823\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen\",\n \"text\": \"Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen is a 2004 American teen musical comedy film directed by Sara Sugarman and produced by Robert Shapiro and Mathew Hart for Walt Disney Pictures. It stars Lindsay Lohan as an aspiring teenaged actress whose family moves from New York City to New Jersey, Adam Garcia as her favorite rock musician, Glenne Headly as her mother, and Alison Pill as her best friend. The screenplay is by Gail Parent and is based on Dyan Sheldon’s 1999 novel of the same name. It was released in late February 2004 to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2664593\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography\",\n \"text\": \"was one of the best known of Forster's biographies in 2016. \\\"Elizabeth Barrett Browning\\\" is the first full biography of the poet to be published since Gardner Taplin's life of 1957, and reviews substantial material uncovered during the intervening thirty years, including letters, diaries, papers and juvenilia collected by Philip Kelley and others. Forster draws on the new material to expand on Barrett Browning's life before she met Robert Browning in 1845, at the age of almost forty. She stresses the importance of Barrett Browning's rural childhood at Hope End in Herefordshire, and discusses the nature of her mysterious childhood\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19326448\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Junie Browning\",\n \"text\": \"and trainer Michael O'Donnell. In recent posts on Facebook, Junie has claimed he has found a true passion in \\\"being alive\\\" and has taken to training the students . As of 11/12/2012, Browning has posted on Facebook he is one month sober and continues to reside in Kentucky. After nearly four years away from active professional MMA competition, Browning returned in October 2016 to face Jeremy Myers in a welterweight bout at Hardrock MMA 84. He won the fight via TKO in the first round. Junie Browning Junie Allen Browning (born May 12, 1985) is an American mixed martial artist.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12494572\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Poetic diction\",\n \"text\": \"for the given poetic form. Pastoral, lyric, and philosophical poetry was scrutinized for the right type of vocabulary as well as the most meaningful. Joseph Addison and Richard Steele discussed poetic diction in \\\"The Spectator,\\\" and Alexander Pope satirized inappropriate poetic diction in his 1727 \\\"Peri Bathos.\\\" In an appendix, \\\"By what is usually called poetic diction\\\", Wordsworth goes on to define the poetic diction he rejects as above all characterized by heightened and unusual words and especially by \\\"a mechanical adoption of... figures of speech, ... sometimes with propriety, but much more frequently applied... to feelings and ideas with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4245252\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oscar Browning\",\n \"text\": \"leading literary figures such as Alfred, Lord Tennyson, Algernon Swinburne, and the unrelated Robert Browning. According to the critic Noel Annan, writing in 1983, Oscar Browning introduced himself presumptuously to the Poet Laureate with the words \\\"Hello, Tennyson, I'm Browning\\\", and received the reply \\\"No, you're not\\\". In 1881 Browning became treasurer of the Cambridge Union, a post he held for 21 years. In 1887 he became president of Footlights, serving until 1895. By 1888 he was sufficiently well known to be the subject of a caricature by W.B. Hayes (\\\"Hay\\\"), as one of the \\\"Men of the Day\\\", in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4263643\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Browning, Wisconsin\",\n \"text\": \"Browning, Wisconsin Browning is a town in Taylor County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 850 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated community of Gad is located in the town. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 36.5 square miles (94.6 km²), of which, 36.5 square miles (94.5 km²) of it is land and 0.03% is water. The south and east edges of the six by six mile square that would become Browning were first surveyed in 1851 by crews working for the U.S. government. In the fall of 1861 a different crew\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1261923\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Logan Browning\",\n \"text\": \"the YouTube comedic series \\\"Shit Southern Women Say\\\". In July 2016, it was announced that Browning would star in the role of Samantha White in the Netflix satirical-drama series \\\"Dear White People\\\". Logan Browning Logan Laurice Browning (born June 9, 1989) is an American actress. She is best known for starring as Samantha White in the 2017 Netflix satirical-drama series \\\"Dear White People\\\". She is also known for playing Sasha in the 2007 film \\\"Bratz: The Movie\\\", Brianna Ortiz in \\\"Meet the Browns\\\", Jelena Howard on the VH1 series \\\"Hit the Floor\\\" and Zora in the Playstation Network series \\\"Powers\\\".\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10601457\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Poetic naturalism\",\n \"text\": \"not naturally emerge from a purely scientific approach. Science is a rigorous method of finding what is true or false, while poetic naturalism encourages extending the conversation to include contemplation into what is right and wrong. It integrates scientific reasoning methods into our personal purpose-seeking and meaning-making, with an emphasis on Bayesian techniques. Poetic naturalism Poetic naturalism is a philosophical approach to naturalism which encourages a variety of ways to talk about the world, using language dependent upon the aspect of reality being discussed. The term was coined by Sean M. Carroll in his book \\\"The Big Picture: On the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19685675\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Poetic justice\",\n \"text\": \"Poetic justice Poetic justice is a literary device in which ultimately virtue is rewarded and viciousness is punished. In modern literature it is often accompanied by an ironic twist of fate related to the character's own action. English drama critic Thomas Rymer coined the phrase in \\\"The Tragedies of the Last Age Considere'd\\\" (1678) to describe how a work should inspire proper moral behaviour in its audience by illustrating the triumph of good over evil. The demand for poetic justice is consistent in Classical authorities and shows up in Horace, Plutarch, and Quintillian, so Rymer's phrasing is a reflection of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2693532\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Browning\",\n \"text\": \"of the British Museum and wrote to Browning, then in Florence to ask if he was the author. John Stuart Mill, however, wrote that the author suffered from an \\\"intense and morbid self-consciousness\\\". Later Browning was rather embarrassed by the work, and only included it in his collected poems of 1868 after making substantial changes and adding a preface in which he asked for indulgence for a boyish work. In 1834, he accompanied the Chevalier George de Benkhausen, the Russian consul-general, on a brief visit to St Petersburg and began \\\"Paracelsus\\\", which was published in 1835. The subject of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"714998\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Browning\",\n \"text\": \"the arts. By 12, Browning had written a book of poetry which he later destroyed when no publisher could be found. After being at one or two private schools, and showing an insuperable dislike of school life, he was educated at home by a tutor via the resources of his father's extensive library. By 14 he was fluent in French, Greek, Italian and Latin. He became a great admirer of the Romantic poets, especially Shelley. Following the precedent of Shelley, Browning became an atheist and vegetarian. At 16, he studied Greek at University College London but left after his first\",\n \"psg_id\": \"714995\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pete Browning\",\n \"text\": \"spite of serious medical afflictions which rendered him virtually deaf and subjected him to massive headaches, he resorted to alcohol to subdue the pain, but continued to hit well even as his drinking increased. He was also known as \\\"The Gladiator\\\", though sources differ as to whether the nickname applied to his struggles with ownership, the press, his drinking problem, or particularly elusive fly balls. Born in Louisville, Kentucky, Browning was the youngest of eight children. His father, a grocer, was killed by a tornado when Browning was thirteen years old. Young Pete remained with his mother, ultimately living in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5440545\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Val A. Browning\",\n \"text\": \"Val A. Browning Val Allen Browning (August 20, 1895 – May 16, 1994) was an American industrialist, philanthropist and third-generation gunmaker. His grandfather, Jonathan Browning, opened a gun shop in Ogden, Utah in 1852, and his father, John Browning, is regarded as one of the most successful firearms designers of the 20th century. Born in Ogden, Utah Territory, Browning graduated from Ogden High School in 1913 and later studied law and engineering at Cornell University. As a young man he worked in the shop his grandfather had opened. In 1918, Browning was commissioned as a second lieutenant with the United\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8072126\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Browning\",\n \"text\": \"In these years Browning was fascinated by, and learned from, the art and atmosphere of Italy. He would, in later life, describe Italy as his university. As Elizabeth had inherited money of her own, the couple were reasonably comfortable in Italy, and their relationship together was happy. However, the literary assault on Browning's work did not let up and he was critically dismissed further, by patrician writers such as Charles Kingsley, for the desertion of England for foreign lands. Browning identified as a Liberal, supported the emancipation of women, and opposed slavery, expressing sympathy for the North in the American\",\n \"psg_id\": \"715004\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Smashing Bird I Used to Know\",\n \"text\": \"that she should face up to them by returning to the remand home. Nicki is initially unconvinced, but finally realises that he is right. She agrees to being driven back; but as they arrive at a bridge with a bottleneck passage, an approaching truck causes them to veer off the road and over the bridge to their deaths. The Smashing Bird I Used to Know The Smashing Bird I Used to Know is a 1969 British drama/sexploitation film, directed by Robert Hartford-Davis and starring Renée Asherson, Patrick Mower, Dennis Waterman, Madeleine Hinde and Maureen Lipman. As with other Hartford-Davis films,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14903215\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marcus Browning\",\n \"text\": \"4–3 defeat to Chelmsford City. On Thursday 5 November 2009 it was confirmed that Browning had returned to Dean Court as a youth coach. Browning, who made more than 200 appearances for the club between 2002 and 2007, works with the U18s on a part-time basis, his appointment funded with the help of Brockenhurst College, while continuing playing, initially with Bath City in the Conference South, and from December 2010 with Poole Town. He has 3 children, one playing for Poole town first team and under 18's named Morgan Browning Marcus Browning Marcus Trevor Browning (born 22 April 1971) is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8399723\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Derek Browning\",\n \"text\": \"anniversary of the finding of the bones of King Robert the Bruce. In May 2018 Browning preached at the Liberation Day service on Guernsey. Derek Browning enjoys reading, cooking and playing croquet. Derek Browning Derek Browning (born 24 May 1962) is a minister of the Church of Scotland, who was the Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland from May 2017 to May 2018 Derek Browning was born on 24 May 1962 in Edinburgh, Scotland. He was educated at North Berwick High School, a state secondary school in North Berwick, East Lothian. He read history at Corpus\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20104744\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Poetic Yesterday\",\n \"text\": \"guitar. The name 'A Poetic Yesterday' was thought of by a friend while at a jam session with the band and their friends. The band was joined on bass for its first few shows by Steven Williams, a friend of the band who was later replaced by Gavin's brother and current bassist Ryan Stewart. The band recorded their debut EP 'Lip Rings Covered in Lies' in 2006. After gigging around the country for several years the band recorded the songs 'Tony Jaa Will Kick Your Ass' and 'Serenade For Spiders' to be sent to various record labels, eventually resulting in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15977739\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["pipa passes","song from pippa passes","pippa passes"],"string":"[\n \"pipa passes\",\n \"song from pippa passes\",\n \"pippa passes\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":296,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what were the names of the brothers karamozov in the novel by feodor dostoevsky?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"The Brothers Karamazov","text":"Kyodai\" (2013, created by Misato Sato) is a modern retelling of the book. Footnotes Bibliography The Brothers Karamazov The Brothers Karamazov (, \"Brat'ya Karamazovy\", ), also translated as The Karamazov Brothers, is the final novel by the Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky. Dostoevsky spent nearly two years writing \"The Brothers Karamazov\", which was published as a serial in \"The Russian Messenger\" from January 1879 to November 1880. Dostoevsky died less than four months after its publication. \"The Brothers Karamazov\" is a passionate philosophical novel set in 19th-century Russia, that enters deeply into the ethical debates of God, free will, and morality.","psg_id":"3005755"},{"title":"The Brothers Karamazov","text":"The Brothers Karamazov The Brothers Karamazov (, \"Brat'ya Karamazovy\", ), also translated as The Karamazov Brothers, is the final novel by the Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky. Dostoevsky spent nearly two years writing \"The Brothers Karamazov\", which was published as a serial in \"The Russian Messenger\" from January 1879 to November 1880. Dostoevsky died less than four months after its publication. \"The Brothers Karamazov\" is a passionate philosophical novel set in 19th-century Russia, that enters deeply into the ethical debates of God, free will, and morality. It is a spiritual drama of moral struggles concerning faith, doubt, judgment, and reason, set","psg_id":"3005721"},{"title":"The Double (Dostoevsky novel)","text":"The Double (Dostoevsky novel) The Double (, \"Dvoynik\") is a novella written by Fyodor Dostoevsky. It was first published on January 30, 1846 in the \"Fatherland Notes\". It was subsequently revised and republished by Dostoevsky in 1866. \"The Double\" centers on a government clerk who goes mad. It deals with the internal psychological struggle of its main character, Yakov Petrovich Golyadkin, who repeatedly encounters someone who is his exact double in appearance but confident, aggressive, and extroverted, characteristics that are the polar opposites to those of the toadying \"pushover\" protagonist. The motif of the novella is a doppelgänger (\"dvoynik\"). Golyadkin","psg_id":"4470534"},{"title":"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)","text":"Demons (Dostoevsky novel) Demons (pre-reform Russian: ; post-reform ; sometimes also called The Possessed or The Devils) is a novel by Fyodor Dostoevsky, first published in the journal \"The Russian Messenger\" in 1871–2. It is considered one of the four masterworks written by Dostoevsky after his return from Siberian exile, along with \"Crime and Punishment\" (1866), \"The Idiot\" (1869) and \"The Brothers Karamazov\" (1880). \"Demons\" is a social and political satire, a psychological drama, and large scale tragedy. Joyce Carol Oates has described it as \"Dostoevsky's most confused and violent novel, and his most satisfactorily 'tragic' work.\" According to Ronald","psg_id":"3403344"},{"title":"The Double (Dostoevsky novel)","text":"however, its idea was rather lucid, and I have never expressed in my writings anything more serious. Still, as far as form was concerned, I failed utterly.\" Vladimir Nabokov, who generally regarded Dostoevsky as a \"rather mediocre\" writer called \"The Double\" \"the best thing he ever wrote,\" saying that it is \"a perfect work of art.\" The story was adapted into an English play of the same name, which was later adapted into a 2013 film of the same name, starring Jesse Eisenberg. The Double (Dostoevsky novel) The Double (, \"Dvoynik\") is a novella written by Fyodor Dostoevsky. It was","psg_id":"4470541"},{"title":"All the Brothers Were Valiant (novel)","text":"and the first U.K edition by Mills & Boon (London, 1920). (plain text) All the Brothers Were Valiant (novel) All the Brothers Were Valiant is a 1919 novel by Ben Ames Williams. It was Williams' first novel. It has been adapted to film three times, all by MGM: \"All the Brothers Were Valiant\" (1923), \"Across to Singapore\" (1928) and \"All the Brothers Were Valiant\" (1953). Bem Ames Williams (1889-1953), was the author of over 30 novels in different genres and fields. He reached the height of his career when three of his novels were adapted to the big screen: Subsequent","psg_id":"10141838"},{"title":"All the Brothers Were Valiant (novel)","text":"All the Brothers Were Valiant (novel) All the Brothers Were Valiant is a 1919 novel by Ben Ames Williams. It was Williams' first novel. It has been adapted to film three times, all by MGM: \"All the Brothers Were Valiant\" (1923), \"Across to Singapore\" (1928) and \"All the Brothers Were Valiant\" (1953). Bem Ames Williams (1889-1953), was the author of over 30 novels in different genres and fields. He reached the height of his career when three of his novels were adapted to the big screen: Subsequent re-impressions include Grosset & Dunlap (New York, 1919), E.P. Dutton (New York, 1919)","psg_id":"10141837"},{"title":"The Brothers Karamazov","text":"Wallace's novel \"Infinite Jest\". Joseph Stalin had read Dostoevsky since his youth and considered the author as a great psychologist. His copy of \"The Brothers Karamazov\" reveals extensive highlights and notes in the margins that he made while reading the work, which have been studied and analyzed by multiple researchers. The President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin has described \"The Brothers Karamazov\" as one of his favorite books. According to Serbian state news agency Tanjug, Serbian president Aleksandar Vučić described Fyodor Dostoevsky as his dearest novelist. He also said that \"\"The Brothers Karamazov\" may be the best work of","psg_id":"3005752"},{"title":"The Double (Dostoevsky novel)","text":"for total freedom of expression becomes a self-destructive impulse.’\" This individualistic focus is often contextualized by scholars, such as Joseph Frank, who emphasize that Golyadkin's identity is crushed by the bureaucracy and stifling society he lives in. The final context of understanding for \"The Double\" that transcends all three categories is the ongoing debate about its literary quality. While the majority of scholars have regarded it as somewhere from \"too fragile to bear its significance\" to utterly unreadable, there have been two notable exceptions. Dostoevsky wrote in A Writer's Diary that \"Most decidedly, I did not succeed with that novel;","psg_id":"4470540"},{"title":"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)","text":"a student at the academy, and had been much interested in his rejection of radicalism and exhortation of the Russian Orthodox Church and the House of Romanov as the true custodians of Russia's destiny. He was horrified to hear of Ivanov's murder by the Nechayevists, and vowed to write a political novel about what he called \"the most important problem of our time.\" Prior to this Dostoevsky had been working on a philosophical novel (entitled 'The Life of a Great Sinner') examining the psychological and moral implications of atheism. The political polemic and parts of the philosophical novel were merged","psg_id":"3403350"},{"title":"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)","text":"Pyotr hit upon.\" In his book \"Dostoyevsky in Manhattan\" French philosopher André Glucksmann argued that 'nihilism', as depicted in \"Demons\", is the underlying idea or 'characteristic form' of modern terrorism. This is a list of the unabridged English translations of the novel: Demons (Dostoevsky novel) Demons (pre-reform Russian: ; post-reform ; sometimes also called The Possessed or The Devils) is a novel by Fyodor Dostoevsky, first published in the journal \"The Russian Messenger\" in 1871–2. It is considered one of the four masterworks written by Dostoevsky after his return from Siberian exile, along with \"Crime and Punishment\" (1866), \"The Idiot\"","psg_id":"3403420"},{"title":"The Flying Karamazov Brothers","text":"The Flying Karamazov Brothers The Flying Karamazov Brothers (FKB) are a juggling and comedy troupe who have been performing since 1973. They learned their trade performing as street artists in Santa Cruz, California. They began by busking, but have gone on to perform internationally, including on Broadway stages. The \"brothers\" take their act's name from the Fyodor Dostoevsky novel \"The Brothers Karamazov\", and draw parallels between themselves and the characters of the novel. Though they refer to themselves onstage as \"brothers\", none of them are actually blood relatives. The troupe is led by its sole remaining co-founder Paul David Magid","psg_id":"5724398"},{"title":"The Blues Brothers (novel)","text":"currently out of print. The Blues Brothers (novel) The Blues Brothers is a book written by Crawdaddy! reporter Miami Mitch (Glazer) and published in 1980. The novel was based on the original version of \"The Blues Brothers\" screenplay written by Dan Aykroyd and John Landis. However, the original script that was used for the basis of the novel evolved so dramatically into what was used in the film that the two works only scantly resemble each other. The book contains eight glossy pages of black-and-white stills from the film, two per page. Scene breaks are marked by two pairs of","psg_id":"10282602"},{"title":"The Blues Brothers (novel)","text":"The Blues Brothers (novel) The Blues Brothers is a book written by Crawdaddy! reporter Miami Mitch (Glazer) and published in 1980. The novel was based on the original version of \"The Blues Brothers\" screenplay written by Dan Aykroyd and John Landis. However, the original script that was used for the basis of the novel evolved so dramatically into what was used in the film that the two works only scantly resemble each other. The book contains eight glossy pages of black-and-white stills from the film, two per page. Scene breaks are marked by two pairs of sunglasses. This title is","psg_id":"10282601"},{"title":"The Brothers Karamazov","text":"against a modernizing Russia, with a plot which revolves around the subject of patricide. Dostoevsky composed much of the novel in Staraya Russa, which inspired the main setting. Since its publication, it has been acclaimed as one of the supreme achievements in world literature. Although Dostoevsky began his first notes for \"The Brothers Karamazov\" in April 1878, he had written several unfinished works years earlier. He would incorporate some elements into his future work, particularly from the planned epos \"The Life of a Great Sinner\", which he began work on in the summer of 1869. It eventually remained unfinished after","psg_id":"3005722"},{"title":"The Brothers Karamazov","text":"a personal tragedy altered the work. In May 1878, Dostoevsky's three-year-old son Alyosha died of epilepsy, a condition inherited from his father. The novelist's grief is apparent throughout the book; Dostoevsky named the hero Alyosha, as well as imbuing him with qualities which he sought and most admired. His loss is also reflected in the story of Captain Snegiryov and his young son Ilyusha. The death of his son brought Dostoevsky to the Optina Monastery later that year. There, he found inspiration for several aspects of \"The Brothers Karamazov\", though at the time he intended to write a novel about","psg_id":"3005725"},{"title":"The House of the Dead (novel)","text":"The House of the Dead (novel) The House of the Dead (, \"Zapiski iz Myortvogo doma\") is a semi-autobiographical novel published in 1860–2 in the journal \"Vremya\" by Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky, which portrays the life of convicts in a Siberian prison camp. The novel has also been published under the titles Memoirs from the House of The Dead, Notes from the Dead House (or Notes from a Dead House), and Notes from the House of the Dead. The book is a loosely-knit collection of facts, events and philosophical discussion organised by \"theme\" rather than as a continuous story. Dostoevsky","psg_id":"2624177"},{"title":"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)","text":"epigraph, and Dostoevsky's thoughts on its relevance to Russia are given voice by Stepan Verkhovensky on his deathbed near the end of the novel. In late 1860s Russia there was an unusual level of political unrest caused by student groups influenced by liberal, socialist and revolutionary ideas imported from Europe. In 1869, Dostoevsky conceived the idea of a 'pamphlet novel' directed against the radicals. He focused on the group organized by young agitator Sergey Nechayev, particularly their murder of a former comrade—Ivan Ivanov—at the Petrovskaya Agricultural Academy in Moscow. Dostoevsky had first heard of Ivanov from his brother-in-law, who was","psg_id":"3403349"},{"title":"The Brothers Karamazov","text":"world literature\". The philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein is said to have read \"The Brothers Karamazov\" \"so often he knew whole passages of it by heart.” A copy of the novel was one of the few possessions Wittgenstein brought with him to the front during World War I. Martin Heidegger, the seminal figure of existentialism, identified Dostoevsky's thought as one of the most important sources for his early and best known book, \"Being and Time\". Of the two portraits Heidegger kept on the wall of his office, one was of Dostoevsky. In an essay on the novel written after the Russian Revolution","psg_id":"3005753"},{"title":"The Brothers Karamazov","text":"and the First World War, Nobel Prize-winning author Hermann Hesse described Dostoevsky as not a \"poet\" but a \"prophet\". The acclaimed novelist W. Somerset Maugham included \"The Brothers Karamazov\" in his list of ten greatest novels in the world. Pope Benedict XVI cited this book in the 2007 encyclical \"Spe Salvi\". This is a list of the unabridged English translations of the novel: There have been several film adaptations of \"The Brothers Karamazov\". They include: A Russian 12-episode mini-series was produced in 2009, and is considered to be as close to the book as possible. The Japanese drama \"Karamazov no","psg_id":"3005754"},{"title":"All the Brothers Were Valiant","text":"All the Brothers Were Valiant All the Brothers Were Valiant is a 1953 Technicolor adventure drama film made by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), based on the 1919 novel \"All the Brothers Were Valiant\" by Ben Ames Williams. The 1953 MGM film is a remake of the 1923 silent film that starred Lon Chaney and made by Metro Pictures (a forerunner of MGM), that is now considered lost; as is the 1928 MGM version, \"Across to Singapore\", which starred Ramon Novarro. The 1953 version is directed by Richard Thorpe and produced by Pandro S. Berman from a screenplay by Harry Brown. The music","psg_id":"9629534"},{"title":"Fyodor Dostoevsky","text":"Dostoevsky incorporated religious themes, especially those of Russian Orthodoxy, into his writing. Elements of gothic fiction, romanticism, and satire are observable in some of his books. He frequently used autobiographical or semi-autobiographical details. Dostoevsky's works were often called \"philosophical\", although he described himself as \"weak in philosophy\". \"Fyodor Mikhailovich loved these questions about the essence of things and the limits of knowledge\", wrote Strakhov. Although theologian George Florovsky described Dostoevsky as a \"philosophical problem\", because it is unknown whether Dostoevsky believed in what he wrote, many philosophical ideas are found in books such as \"A Writer's Diary\" and \"The Brothers","psg_id":"153582"},{"title":"The Gambler (novel)","text":"The Gambler (novel) The Gambler (, \"Igrok\"; modern spelling Игрок) is a short novel by Fyodor Dostoevsky about a young tutor in the employment of a formerly wealthy Russian general. The novella reflects Dostoevsky's own addiction to roulette, which was in more ways than one the inspiration for the book: Dostoevsky completed the novella under a strict deadline to pay off gambling debts. \"The Gambler\" treated a subject Fyodor Dostoevsky himself was familiar with—gambling. Fyodor Dostoevsky gambled for the first time at the tables at Wiesbaden in 1863. From that time till 1871, when his passion for gambling subsided, he","psg_id":"1618563"},{"title":"The Brothers Karamazov","text":"writing about Einstein's admiration of the novel, wrote, \"\"The Brothers Karamazov\" - that for him in 1919 was the supreme summit of all literature. It remained so when I talked to him in 1937, and probably until the end of his life.\" Sigmund Freud called it \"the most magnificent novel ever written\" and was fascinated with the book for its Oedipal themes. In 1928 Freud published a paper titled \"Dostoevsky and Parricide\" in which he investigated Dostoevsky's own neuroses. Freud claimed that Dostoevsky's epilepsy was not a natural condition but instead a physical manifestation of the author's hidden guilt over","psg_id":"3005747"},{"title":"All the Brothers Were Valiant","text":"to film as a follow up, also starring Taylor and Granger. It was never made. All the Brothers Were Valiant All the Brothers Were Valiant is a 1953 Technicolor adventure drama film made by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), based on the 1919 novel \"All the Brothers Were Valiant\" by Ben Ames Williams. The 1953 MGM film is a remake of the 1923 silent film that starred Lon Chaney and made by Metro Pictures (a forerunner of MGM), that is now considered lost; as is the 1928 MGM version, \"Across to Singapore\", which starred Ramon Novarro. The 1953 version is directed by Richard","psg_id":"9629539"},{"title":"Fyodor Dostoevsky","text":"of which profoundly influenced \"The Trial\". Sigmund Freud called \"The Brothers Karamazov\" \"the most magnificent novel ever written\". Modern cultural movements such as the surrealists, the existentialists and the Beats cite Dostoevsky as an influence, and he is cited as the forerunner of Russian symbolism, existentialism, expressionism and psychoanalysis. In 1956 an olive-green postage stamp dedicated to Dostoevsky was released in the Soviet Union, with a print run of 1,000 copies. A Dostoevsky Museum was opened on 12 November 1971 in the apartment where he wrote his first and final novels. A crater on Mercury was named after him in","psg_id":"153587"},{"title":"The House of the Dead (novel)","text":"release from the camp. It is a work of great humanity; Dostoevsky portrays the inmates of the prison with sympathy for their plight, and also expresses admiration for their energy, ingenuity and talent. He concludes that the existence of the prison, with its absurd practices and savage corporal punishments is a tragic fact, both for the prisoners and for Russia. Many of the characters in the novel were very similar to the real-life people that Dostoevsky met while in prison. While many of the characters do mirror real-life people, he has also made some of the characters appear more interesting","psg_id":"2624181"},{"title":"The Names (novel)","text":"in the activities of corporations; in the relationship between men and women; in the behavior of terrorists. Nonetheless, the relationship between the \"stronger\" and the \"weaker\" is not simply reducible to \"oppressor\" and \"oppressed\". Sometimes the weaker force is complicit with, or distorts the nature of, the stronger. It was announced on April 7, 2015 that American writer-director Alex Ross Perry has optioned \"The Names\" for a film adaptation. The Names (novel) The Names (1982) is the seventh novel of American novelist Don DeLillo. The work, set mostly in Greece, is primarily a series of character studies, interwoven with a","psg_id":"7033865"},{"title":"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)","text":"is generally included in modern editions as an appendix. It has also been published separately, translated from Russian to English by S. S. Koteliansky and Virginia Woolf, with an essay on Dostoevsky by Sigmund Freud. Dostoevsky wrote to Maykov that the chief theme of his novel was \"the very one over which, consciously and unconsciously, I have been tormented all my life: it is the existence of God.\" Much of the plot develops out of the tension between belief and non-belief, and the words and actions of most of the characters seem to be intimately bound to the position they","psg_id":"3403400"},{"title":"The Brothers Karamazov","text":"The similarly unfinished \"Sorokoviny\" (Сороковины), dated 1 August 1875, is reflected in book IX, chapter 3–5 and book XI, chapter nine. In the October 1877 \"A Writer's Diary\" article \"To the Reader\", Dostoevsky mentioned a \"literary work that has imperceptibly and involuntarily been taking shape within me over these two years of publishing the \"Diary\"\". His \"Diary\", a collection of numerous articles, had included similar themes \"The Brothers Karamazov\" would later borrow from. These include patricide, law and order and social problems. Although Dostoevsky was influenced by religion and philosophy, in his life and the writing of \"The Brothers Karamazov\",","psg_id":"3005724"},{"title":"What the Brothers Sang","text":"What the Brothers Sang What the Brothers Sang is an album by Dawn McCarthy (of Faun Fables) and Bonnie 'Prince' Billy. The album was released on February 19, 2013. The album features covers of songs that appeared on albums by The Everly Brothers. The duo preceded this album with the \"Christmas Eve Can Kill You\" 7\" single in late 2012, also featuring two covers of songs earlier performed by the Everlys. What the Brothers Sang was the first of three major albums released in 2013 to feature Everly Brothers covers in their entirety, the second being A Date with the","psg_id":"18749336"},{"title":"The Names (novel)","text":"The Names (novel) The Names (1982) is the seventh novel of American novelist Don DeLillo. The work, set mostly in Greece, is primarily a series of character studies, interwoven with a plot about a mysterious \"language cult\" that is behind a number of unexplained murders. Among the many themes explored throughout the work is the intersection of language and culture, the perception of American culture from both within and outside its borders, and the impact that narration has on the facts of a story. At the core of the book is the problem of language. Language is the way we","psg_id":"7033861"},{"title":"The Brothers Karamazov","text":"childhood instead. Parts of the biographical section of Zosima's life are based on \"The Life of the Elder Leonid\", a text he found at Optina and copied \"almost word for word\". Although written in the 19th century, \"The Brothers Karamazov\" displays a number of modern elements. Dostoevsky composed the book with a variety of literary techniques. Though privy to many of the thoughts and feelings of the protagonists, the narrator is a self-proclaimed writer; he discusses his own mannerisms and personal perceptions so often in the novel that he becomes a character. Through his descriptions, the narrator's voice merges imperceptibly","psg_id":"3005726"},{"title":"What the Brothers Sang","text":"Everly Brothers by the Chapin Sisters and the third being Foreverly by Billie Joe Armstrong and Norah Jones. The album received generally favorable reviews, with a cumulative score of 77/100 based on 16 reviews on the Metacritic review aggregator website. What the Brothers Sang What the Brothers Sang is an album by Dawn McCarthy (of Faun Fables) and Bonnie 'Prince' Billy. The album was released on February 19, 2013. The album features covers of songs that appeared on albums by The Everly Brothers. The duo preceded this album with the \"Christmas Eve Can Kill You\" 7\" single in late 2012,","psg_id":"18749337"},{"title":"The Village of Stepanchikovo","text":"what Dostoevsky considered a humiliatingly low price. The editor of \"The Contemporary\", Nekrasov, was very negative: \"Dostoevsky is finished. He will no longer write anything important.\" The novel was ultimately published in Krayevsky's \"National Annals\". The Village of Stepanchikovo The Village of Stepanchikovo (, \"Selo Stepanchikovo i ego obitateli\"), also known as The Friend of the Family, is a novel written by Fyodor Dostoevsky and first published in 1859. Sergey Alexandrovich (), the narrator, is summoned from St. Petersburg to the estate of his uncle, Colonel Yegor Ilyich Rostanev (), and finds that a middle-aged charlatan named Foma Fomich Opiskin","psg_id":"5152725"},{"title":"The Double (Dostoevsky novel)","text":"element was that Dostoevsky switched the focus from Gogol's social perspective in which the main characters are viewed and interpreted socially to a psychological context that gives the characters more emotional depth and internal motivation. As to the interpretation of the work itself, there are three major trends in scholarship. First, many have said that Golyadkin simply goes insane, probably with schizophrenia. This view is supported by much of the text, particularly Golyadkin's innumerable hallucinations. Second, many have focused on Golyadkin's search for identity. One critic wrote that \"The Double\"'s main idea is that \"'the human will in its search","psg_id":"4470539"},{"title":"The Double (Dostoevsky novel)","text":"see many replicas of himself, has a psychotic break, and is dragged off to an asylum by Doctor Rutenspitz. \"The Double\" is the most Gogolesque of Dostoevsky's works; its subtitle \"A Petersburg Poem\" echoes that of Gogol's \"Dead Souls\". Vladimir Nabokov called it a parody of \"The Overcoat\". Many others have emphasized the relationship between \"The Double\" and other of Gogol's Petersburg Tales. One contemporary critic, Konstantin Aksakov, remarked that \"Dostoevsky alters and wholly repeats Gogol’s phrases.\" Most scholars, however, recognize The Double as Dostoevsky’s response to or innovation on Gogol’s work. For example, A.L. Bem called \"The Double\" \"a","psg_id":"4470537"},{"title":"The House of the Dead (novel)","text":"than their real-life counterparts. \"The House of the Dead\" was Dostoevsky’s only work that Leo Tolstoy revered. In 1927–1928, Leoš Janáček wrote an operatic version of the novel, with the title \"From the House of the Dead\". It was his last opera. In 1932, the novel was adapted to a film, directed by Vasili Fyodorov and starring Nikolay Khmelyov. The House of the Dead (novel) The House of the Dead (, \"Zapiski iz Myortvogo doma\") is a semi-autobiographical novel published in 1860–2 in the journal \"Vremya\" by Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky, which portrays the life of convicts in a Siberian","psg_id":"2624182"},{"title":"Fyodor Dostoevsky","text":"1979, and a minor planet discovered in 1981 by Lyudmila Karachkina was named 3453 Dostoevsky. Music critic and broadcaster Artemy Troitsky has hosted the radio show \"FM Достоевский\" (FM Dostoevsky) since 1997. J.M. Coetzee featured Dostoevsky as the protagonist in his 1997 novel \"The Master of Petersburg\". The famous Malayalam novel \"Oru Sankeerthanam Pole\" by Perumbadavam Sreedharan deals with the life of Dostoevsky and his love affair with Anna. Viewers of the TV show \"Name of Russia\" voted him the ninth greatest Russian of all time, behind chemist Dmitry Mendeleev and ahead of ruler Ivan IV. An Eagle Award-winning TV","psg_id":"153588"},{"title":"The Brothers Karamazov","text":"his father's death. According to Freud, Dostoevsky (and all other sons) wished for the death of his father because of latent desire for his mother; and as evidence Freud cites the fact that Dostoevsky's epileptic fits did not begin until he turned 18, the year his father died. The themes of patricide and guilt, especially in the form of moral guilt illustrated by Ivan Karamazov, would then obviously follow for Freud as literary evidence of this theory. Franz Kafka is another writer who felt immensely indebted to Dostoevsky and \"The Brothers Karamazov\" for influencing his own work. Kafka called himself","psg_id":"3005748"},{"title":"Fyodor Dostoevsky","text":"the insanity of gambling were there to know\". James Joyce praised Dostoevsky's prose: \"... he is the man more than any other who has created modern prose, and intensified it to its present-day pitch. It was his explosive power which shattered the Victorian novel with its simpering maidens and ordered commonplaces; books which were without imagination or violence.\" In her essay \"The Russian Point of View\", Virginia Woolf said, \"Out of Shakespeare there is no more exciting reading\". Franz Kafka called Dostoevsky his \"blood-relative\" and was heavily influenced by his works, particularly \"The Brothers Karamazov\" and \"Crime and Punishment\", both","psg_id":"153586"},{"title":"What If God Were the Sun?","text":"What If God Were the Sun? What If God Were the Sun? is a 2007 American television film directed by Stephen Tolkin and starring Lacey Chabert and Gena Rowlands. Written by Janet Dulin Jones and Jamie Pachino, based in part on a novel by John Edward, the film is about a dedicated nurse whose life is disrupted by her father's death. After losing her job, she finds comfort and inspiration in caring for a terminally ill woman with a quick wit and strong faith. \"What If God Were the Sun?\" was originally broadcast by Lifetime Television on May 14, 2007.","psg_id":"11497743"},{"title":"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)","text":"darkness of Stavrogin is confronted by the radiance of Bishop Tikhon, a character inspired by Tikhon of Zadonsk. Of Pyotr Verkhovensky, Dostoevsky said that the character is not a portrait of Nechayev but that \"my aroused mind has created by imagination the person, the type, that corresponds to the crime... To my own surprise he half turns out to be a comic figure.\" Most of the nihilist characters associated with Pyotr Verkhovensky were based on individuals who appeared in the transcripts of the trial of the Nechayevists, which were publicly available and studied by Dostoevsky. The character of Shatov represents","psg_id":"3403412"},{"title":"Fyodor Dostoevsky","text":"Russia. Mikhail Bakunin once wrote to Alexander Herzen that the group was \"the most innocent and harmless company\" and its members were \"systematic opponents of all revolutionary goals and means\". Dostoevsky used the circle's library on Saturdays and Sundays and occasionally participated in their discussions on freedom from censorship and the abolition of serfdom. In 1849, the first parts of \"Netochka Nezvanova\", a novel Dostoevsky had been planning since 1846, were published in \"Annals of the Fatherland\", but his banishment ended the project. Dostoevsky never attempted to complete it. The members of the Petrashevsky Circle were denounced to Liprandi, an","psg_id":"153534"},{"title":"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)","text":"of hanging herself. He describes his marriage to Marya Lebyadkina as a deliberate attempt to cripple his own life, largely as a consequence of his inability to forget this episode and the fear he experienced in its aftermath. Dostoevsky considered the chapter to be essential to an understanding of the psychology of Stavrogin, and he tried desperately but unsuccessfully to save it through revisions and concessions to Katkov. He was eventually forced to drop it and rewrite parts of the novel that dealt with its subject matter. He never included the chapter in subsequent publications of the novel, but it","psg_id":"3403399"},{"title":"Fyodor Dostoevsky","text":"analyzed the complicated human structure as Dostoyevsky. His psychologic sense is overwhelming and visionary.\" The Russian literary theorist M. M. Bakhtin's analysis of Dostoevsky came to be at the foundation of his theory of the novel. Bakhtin argued that Dostoevsky's use of multiple voices was a major advancement in the development of the novel as a genre. In his posthumous collection of sketches \"A Moveable Feast\", Ernest Hemingway stated that in Dostoevsky \"there were things believable and not to be believed, but some so true that they changed you as you read them; frailty and madness, wickedness and saintliness, and","psg_id":"153585"},{"title":"The Brothers Ashkenazi","text":"the family relationships he lost. This is a historical novel about Jews in Poland, the Industrial Revolution, and the beginnings of Communism. Moreover, it is a story about a man doing what he does best and chasing false idols, ideologies, and glory; Max longs to be called the King of Lodz. The Brothers Ashkenazi The Brothers Ashkenazi (1936) is a novel by Israel Joshua Singer. Written in Yiddish and published in Poland, it was first translated into English by Maurice Samuel in 1936 and published abroad by Knopf. It was at the top of The New York Times Best Seller","psg_id":"11562438"},{"title":"The Cathedral of the Holy and Righteous Warrior Feodor Ushakov","text":"The Cathedral of the Holy and Righteous Warrior Feodor Ushakov The Cathedral of the Holy and Righteous Warrior Feodor Ushakov () is the major orthodox cathedral in Saransk of the Saransk and Mordovia eparchy. In 1991 by the decision of The Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church the Saransk and Mordovia eparchy parted from the Penza eparchy. The first cathedral of the new administration was named after St. John the Evangelist. It turned out to be too small to serve as a main cathedral. Due to this fact Metropolitan Varsonofiy of Saransk and Mordovia addressed to the authorities of","psg_id":"16580662"},{"title":"The Cathedral of the Holy and Righteous Warrior Feodor Ushakov","text":"floor there is baptistry, a refectory, a sacristy, Sunday school classes and a library. The Cathedral of the Holy and Righteous Warrior Feodor Ushakov The Cathedral of the Holy and Righteous Warrior Feodor Ushakov () is the major orthodox cathedral in Saransk of the Saransk and Mordovia eparchy. In 1991 by the decision of The Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church the Saransk and Mordovia eparchy parted from the Penza eparchy. The first cathedral of the new administration was named after St. John the Evangelist. It turned out to be too small to serve as a main cathedral. Due","psg_id":"16580664"},{"title":"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)","text":"with a grayish little beard, who...keeps raising his fist over his head and bringing it down as if crushing some adversary to dust.\" Dostoevsky biographer Ronald Hingley described the novel as \"an awesome, prophetic warning which humanity, no less possessed of collective and individual devilry in the 1970s than in the 1870s, shows alarmingly few signs of heeding.\" Robert L. Belknap notes its relevance to the twentieth century in general, \"when a few Stavrogins empowered thousands of Pyotr Stepanovichs to drive herds of 'capital', to use Nechayev's term, to slaughter about a hundred million people, the very number Shigalyev and","psg_id":"3403419"},{"title":"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)","text":"Dostoevsky wrote that \"Communism will conquer one day, irrespective of whether the Communists are right or wrong. But this triumph will stand very far from the Kingdom of Heaven. All the same, we must accept that this triumph will come one day, even though none of those who at present steer the world's fate have any idea about it at all.\" Since the Russian Revolution, many commentators have remarked on the prophetic nature of \"Demons\". André Gide, writing in the early 1920s, suggested that \"the whole of (the novel) prophesies the revolution of which Russia is presently in the throes\".","psg_id":"3403417"},{"title":"The Fishermen (Chigozie Obioma novel)","text":"prophecy undoes the family and the expectations the brothers' parents have for them. Obioma has seven brothers and four sisters, and wrote the novel as a tribute to his siblings. Two of Obioma's brothers fought violently when they were children, and Obioma was inspired by what he imagined was the worst possible outcome of those fights. The novel has garnered comparisons to \"Things Fall Apart\" in part due to the central role prophecy has in each novel. However, some critics disputed the validity of the comparisons. It also references the Biblical story of Cain and Abel, and has been referred","psg_id":"19028945"},{"title":"Dostoevsky and Parricide","text":"was satisfied by the punishments he had inflicted on himself, the inhibition on his work became less severe.” Dostoevsky and Parricide \"Dostoevsky and Parricide\" () is an introductory article contributed by Sigmund Freud to a scholarly collection on \"The Brothers Karamazov\" by Fyodor Dostoyevsky. The collection was published in 1928. The article argues that it is no coincidence that some of the greatest works of world literature - including \"Oedipus Rex\", \"Hamlet\", as well as \"The Brothers Karamazov\" – all concern parricide, which in Dostoevsky's case Freud links to his epilepsy. Ernest Jones termed the piece “Freud's last contribution to","psg_id":"8693191"},{"title":"What Is to Be Done? (novel)","text":"work for the revolution, and ruthlessly subordinate everything in their lives to the cause, the work furnished a blueprint for the asceticism and dedication unto death which became an ideal of the early socialist underground of the Russian Empire. The book is perhaps better known in the English-speaking world for the responses it created than as a novel in its own right. Fyodor Dostoevsky mocked the utilitarianism and utopianism of the novel in his 1864 novella \"Notes from Underground\", as well as in his 1872 novel \"Demons\". Leo Tolstoy wrote a different \"What Is To Be Done?\", published in 1886,","psg_id":"8651227"},{"title":"Dostoevsky and Parricide","text":"Dostoevsky and Parricide \"Dostoevsky and Parricide\" () is an introductory article contributed by Sigmund Freud to a scholarly collection on \"The Brothers Karamazov\" by Fyodor Dostoyevsky. The collection was published in 1928. The article argues that it is no coincidence that some of the greatest works of world literature - including \"Oedipus Rex\", \"Hamlet\", as well as \"The Brothers Karamazov\" – all concern parricide, which in Dostoevsky's case Freud links to his epilepsy. Ernest Jones termed the piece “Freud's last contribution to the psychology of literature and his most brilliant”; Freud himself however called it “this trivial essay. It was","psg_id":"8693189"},{"title":"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)","text":"Matryosha, described by Stavrogin in his confessional letter. After her encounter with Stavrogin, she tells her mother that she has \"killed God\". When she hangs herself Stavrogin is present in the next room and aware of what she is doing. A common criticism of \"Demons\", particularly from Dostoevsky's liberal and radical contemporaries, is that it is exaggerated and unrealistic, a result of the author's over-active imagination and excessive interest in the psycho-pathological. However, despite giving freedom to his imagination, Dostoevsky took great pains to derive the novel's characters and story from real people and real ideas of the time. According","psg_id":"3403410"},{"title":"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)","text":"take up within this struggle. Dostoevsky saw atheism as the root cause of Russia's deepening social problems. He further wrote to Maykov: \"a man who loses his people and his national roots also loses the faith of his fathers and his God.\" It is in this letter that he speaks, referring primarily to Stavrogin and secondarily to Stepan Verkhovensky, of the 'Russian Man' as comparable to the man possessed by demons who is healed by Jesus in the parable of the swine. In \"Demons\" the Russian man has lost his true national identity (inextricably linked, for Dostoevsky, with the Orthodox","psg_id":"3403401"},{"title":"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)","text":"man Dostoevsky himself was a member of a radical organisation (the Petrashevsky Circle), for which he was arrested and exiled to a Siberian prison camp. Dostoevsky was an active participant in a secret revolutionary society formed from among the members of the Petrashevsky Circle. The cell's founder and leader, the aristocrat Nikolay Speshnev, is thought by many commentators to be the principal inspiration for the character of Stavrogin. The narrative is written in the first person by a minor character, Anton Lavrentyevich G—v, who is a close friend and confidant of Stepan Verkhovensky. Young, educated, upright and sensible, Anton Lavrentyevich","psg_id":"3403353"},{"title":"The Brothers Karamazov","text":"Dostoevsky was interested in the Nechayev affair, which involved a group of radicals murdering one of their former members. He picked up that story and started with \"Demons\". The unfinished \"Drama in Tobolsk\" (Драма. В Тобольске) is considered the first draft of the first chapter of \"The Brothers Karamazov\". Dated 13 September 1874, it tells about a fictional murder in Staraya Russa committed by a \"praporshchik\" named Dmitry Ilynskov (based on a real soldier from Omsk), who is thought to have murdered his father. It goes on noting that his body was suddenly discovered in a pit under a house.","psg_id":"3005723"},{"title":"Fyodor Dostoevsky","text":"children, while Dostoevsky stayed in St Petersburg to continue with his \"Diary\". In March 1874, Dostoevsky left \"The Citizen\" because of the stressful work and interference from the Russian bureaucracy. In his fifteen months with \"The Citizen\", he had been taken to court twice: on 11 June 1873 for citing the words of Prince Meshchersky without permission, and again on 23 March 1874. Dostoevsky offered to sell a new novel he had not yet begun to write to \"The Russian Messenger\", but the magazine refused. Nikolay Nekrasov suggested that he publish \"A Writer's Diary\" in \"Notes of the Fatherland\"; he","psg_id":"153555"},{"title":"The Brothers Karamazov","text":"the attorney Fetyukovich (based on Vladimir Spasovich) is characterized by malapropisms (e.g. 'robbed' for 'stolen', and at one point declares possible suspects in the murder 'irresponsible' rather than innocent). Several plot digressions provide insight into other apparently minor characters. For example, the narrative in Book Six is almost entirely devoted to Zosima's biography, which contains a confession from a man whom he met many years before. Dostoevsky does not rely on a single source or a group of major characters to convey the themes of this book, but uses a variety of viewpoints, narratives and characters throughout. Although \"The Brothers","psg_id":"3005728"},{"title":"The Gambler (novel)","text":"Guy Retallack. A two-part modern-day adaptation, written by Dolya Gavanski (who also played \"Polina\") and entitled \"The Russian Gambler\", was broadcast on BBC Radio 4 as part of its \"Classic Serial\" series in November 2013 and re-broadcast on BBC Radio 4 Extra in March 2018. The cast also included Ed Stoppard as Alexei. The Gambler (novel) The Gambler (, \"Igrok\"; modern spelling Игрок) is a short novel by Fyodor Dostoevsky about a young tutor in the employment of a formerly wealthy Russian general. The novella reflects Dostoevsky's own addiction to roulette, which was in more ways than one the inspiration","psg_id":"1618576"},{"title":"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)","text":"in the ideas of Petr Tkachev. Tkachev argued that the only biologically possible 'equality' for human beings was \"an organic, physiological equality conditioned by the same education and common living conditions\" and he saw this as the supreme goal of all historical and social progress. Contemporary events in Russia and the terroristic actions of the Paris Commune had convinced Dostoevsky that the world was entering an apocalyptic age. Kjertsaa claims that Dostoevsky did not regard \"Revelation\" as \"merely a consolatory epistle to first century Christians during the persecution they suffered\", but as a \"prophecy being fulfilled in his own time\".","psg_id":"3403416"},{"title":"The Hundred Brothers","text":"The Hundred Brothers The Hundred Brothers is a 1997 novel by American author Donald Antrim. The substance of the novel consists of the nocturnal reunion of one hundred brothers in the library of their ancestral home, as they attempt to locate and inter the ashes of their deceased father, an insane monarch, drink heavily, and manifest a variety of mildly homicidal sibling rivalries. The novel was a finalist for the PEN/Faulkner Award in 1998. In his introduction to the novel, Jonathan Franzen wrote, \"\"The Hundred Brothers\" is possibly the strangest novel ever published by an American. Its author, Donald Antrim,","psg_id":"17855278"},{"title":"The Brothers Karamazov","text":"the translators. In his \"Brothers Karamazov\" the odd, fussy tone of the narrator is well rendered in the preface...At times, indeed, the convoluted style might make the reader unfamiliar with Dostoevsky's Russian question the translator's command of English. More seriously, this literalism means that the dialogue is sometimes impossibly odd—and as a result rather dead...Such 'foreignizing' fidelity makes for difficult reading.\" On the Pevear and Volokhonsky's translation, France writes: \"Pevear and Volokhonsky, while they too stress the need to exhume the real, rough-edged Dostoevsky from the normalization practised by earlier translators, generally offers a rather more satisfactory compromise between the","psg_id":"3005733"},{"title":"Fyodor Dostoevsky","text":"his brother, but when not in a good mood he often looked at everything through dark glasses, became vexed, forgot good manners, and sometimes was carried away to the point of abusiveness and loss of self-awareness\". Dostoevsky's first completed literary work, a translation of Honoré de Balzac's novel \"Eugénie Grandet\", was published in June and July 1843 in the 6th and 7th volume of the journal \"Repertoire and Pantheon\", followed by several other translations. None were successful, and his financial difficulties led him to write a novel. Dostoevsky completed his first novel, \"Poor Folk\", in May 1845. His friend Dmitry","psg_id":"153530"},{"title":"The Idiot","text":"for non-payment of rent, and by the time the novel was finished in January 1869 they had moved between four different cities in Switzerland and Italy. During this time Dostoevsky periodically fell into the grip of his gambling addiction and lost what little money they had on the roulette tables. He was subject to regular and severe epileptic seizures, including one at the time Anna was going into labor with their daughter Sofia, delaying their ability to go for a midwife. The baby died aged only three months, and Dostoevsky blamed himself for the loss. Dostoevsky's notebooks of 1867 reveal","psg_id":"2895236"},{"title":"Fyodor Dostoevsky","text":"When a nine-year-old girl had been raped by a drunk, he was asked to fetch his father to attend to her. The incident haunted him, and the theme of the desire of a mature man for a young girl appears in \"The Devils\", \"The Brothers Karamazov\", \"Crime and Punishment\", and other writings. An incident involving a family servant, or serf, in the estate in Darovoye, is described in \"The Peasant Marey\": when the young Dostoevsky imagines hearing a wolf in the forest, Marey, who is working nearby, comforts him. Although Dostoevsky had a delicate physical constitution, his parents described him","psg_id":"153524"},{"title":"The Brothers Karamazov","text":"and Dostoevsky \"blood relatives\", perhaps because of Dostoevsky's existential motifs. Another interesting parallel between the two authors was their strained relationships with their fathers. Kafka felt immensely drawn to the hatred Fyodor's sons demonstrate toward their father in \"The Brothers Karamazov\" and dealt with the theme of fathers and sons himself in many of his works, most explicitly in his short story \"The Judgment\". James Joyce noted that [Leo] Tolstoy admired him but he thought that he had little artistic accomplishment or mind. Yet, as he said, 'he admired his heart', a criticism which contains a great deal of truth,","psg_id":"3005749"},{"title":"The Hundred Brothers","text":"choreography, in which Doug, the self-appointed Corn King, is the lead dancer who engages all the others as he makes his way around the library.\" A plurality of critics responding to \"The Hundred Brothers\" mention Antrim's rigorous control over the narrative. The novel is a feat of exclusion and inclusion. Excluded from the narrative are: women (including the mother or mothers of the hundred brothers), children, any reference to a particular place or year, any realistic accounting of how there came to be so many brothers, how they fit into a single house, and what their lives outside of the","psg_id":"17855281"},{"title":"The Number of the Beast (novel)","text":"The Number of the Beast (novel) The Number of the Beast is a science fiction novel by American writer Robert A. Heinlein, published in 1980. The first (paperback) edition featured a cover and interior illustrations by Richard M. Powers. Excerpts from the novel were serialized in the magazine \"Omni\" (1979 October, November). The book is a series of diary entries by each of the four main characters: Zebadiah John Carter, programmer Dejah Thoris \"Deety\" Burroughs Carter, her mathematics professor father Jacob Burroughs, and an off-campus socialite Hilda Corners. The names \"Dejah Thoris\", \"Burroughs\", and \"Carter\" are overt references to John","psg_id":"701417"},{"title":"By the Sword (novel)","text":"are given a border town in Valdemar to use as a home base, in gratitude for their assistance, and Kerowyn is able to remain in Valdemar, fulfilling her duties as both a Captain and a Herald. By the Sword (novel) By the Sword is the name of a 1991 fantasy novel by Mercedes Lackey. This is a stand-alone novel which connects the Vows & Honor series to the Valdemar Saga; it introduces the character Kerowyn and fills in what had been some gaps in the series. The teenage daughter of a minor nobleman, Kerowyn has been in charge of managing","psg_id":"5342579"},{"title":"By the Sword (novel)","text":"By the Sword (novel) By the Sword is the name of a 1991 fantasy novel by Mercedes Lackey. This is a stand-alone novel which connects the Vows & Honor series to the Valdemar Saga; it introduces the character Kerowyn and fills in what had been some gaps in the series. The teenage daughter of a minor nobleman, Kerowyn has been in charge of managing her father's household since her mother's death, but hates the life of a noblewoman. She is more than ready to hand the responsibilities of the household over to her younger brother's new wife; however, the keep","psg_id":"5342573"},{"title":"The Wonderful World of the Brothers Grimm","text":"begins, \"Once upon a time, there were two brothers\". The children cheer, and the film ends with a caption card that reads \"…and they lived happily ever after\". In the mid 1950s George Pal left Paramount, where he had worked for a number of years. In 1956 he announced the formation of his own company, Galaxy Pictures, saying he would make six films, including an adaptation of \"The Time Machine\" written by David Duncan; \"Captain Cook\", based on the novel \"Lost Eden\"; a film about Atlantis; and \"The Brothers Grimm\" based on a script by David Harmon based on a","psg_id":"8286692"},{"title":"The Idiot","text":"Strakhov he wrote: \"Much in the novel was written hurriedly, much is too diffuse and did not turn out well, but some of it did turn out well. I do not stand behind the novel, but I do stand behind the idea.\" In September 1867, when Dostoevsky began work on what was to become \"The Idiot\", he was living in Switzerland with his new wife Anna Grigoryevna, having left Russia in order to escape his creditors. They were living in extreme poverty, and constantly had to borrow money or pawn their possessions. They were evicted from their lodgings five times","psg_id":"2895235"},{"title":"All the Names","text":"All the Names All the Names () is a novel by Portuguese author José Saramago. It was written in 1997 and translated to English in 1999 by Margaret Jull Costa winning the Oxford-Weidenfeld Translation Prize. The main setting of the novel is the Central Registry of Births, Marriages and Deaths of some ambiguous and unnamed city. This municipal archive holds the record cards for all residents of the city stretching back endlessly into the past. The protagonist is named Senhor José; the only character to be given a proper name (all of the others are referred to simply by some","psg_id":"6808935"},{"title":"Fyodor Dostoevsky","text":"pale face was covered with freckles, and his blond hair was cut short. He was a little over average height and looked at me intensely with his sharp, grey-blue eyes. It was as if he were trying to look into my soul and discover what kind of man I was.\" In Semipalatinsk, Dostoevsky tutored several schoolchildren and came into contact with upper-class families, including that of Lieutenant-Colonel Belikhov, who used to invite him to read passages from newspapers and magazines. During a visit to Belikhov, Dostoevsky met the family of Alexander Ivanovich Isaev and Maria Dmitrievna Isaeva and fell in","psg_id":"153541"},{"title":"What Is the What","text":"That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when","psg_id":"9406947"},{"title":"All the Names","text":"unknown. Indeed, this is a recurring theme in Saramago's works. Another theme is the absurdity of human action. As Saramago puts it: All the Names All the Names () is a novel by Portuguese author José Saramago. It was written in 1997 and translated to English in 1999 by Margaret Jull Costa winning the Oxford-Weidenfeld Translation Prize. The main setting of the novel is the Central Registry of Births, Marriages and Deaths of some ambiguous and unnamed city. This municipal archive holds the record cards for all residents of the city stretching back endlessly into the past. The protagonist is","psg_id":"6808939"},{"title":"The Glass Cell (novel)","text":"Fyodor Dostoevsky, and the work was immensely well received by critics from across the spectrum. Writing in \"The Guardian\", Rachel Cooke called \"The Glass Cell\" Highsmith's \"masterwork: \"Crime and Punishment\" without any hard labour on the part of the reader\". The novel was adapted as a German-language film of the same name (\"Die gläserne Zelle\"). It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1978. Highsmith thought well of the film, which only increased her dismay when the same director, Hans Geissendorfer, made changes she thought \"dreadful\" when adapting her novel \"Edith's Diary\". The Glass Cell","psg_id":"12580583"},{"title":"The Call (novel)","text":"Other historical figures appear, sometimes under their own names. The novel mixes narrative, excerpts from Treadup's journal, letters written by Treadup and his wife. and excerpts from \"The Search,\" an extended memoir which he wrote while in a Japanese internment camp during World War II. This organization allows Hersey to show what Treadup thought at the time of events and then what he thought about them up to forty years later. The first section of the novel describes Treadup’s ancestors, a long-established Anglo-Saxon family. David himself was born 1878 in western New York, then graduated from Syracuse University. The call","psg_id":"18544312"},{"title":"Fyodor Dostoevsky","text":"brother Mikhail to St Petersburg to attend the free Nikolayev Military Engineering Institute, forcing the brothers to abandon their academic studies for military careers. Dostoevsky entered the academy in January 1838, but only with the help of family members. Mikhail was refused admission on health grounds and was sent to the Academy in Reval, Estonia. Dostoevsky disliked the academy, primarily because of his lack of interest in science, mathematics and military engineering and his preference for drawing and architecture. As his friend Konstantin Trutovsky once said, \"There was no student in the entire institution with less of a military bearing","psg_id":"153526"},{"title":"Feodor Gladkov","text":"in 1958. Gladkov's first major novel after the revolution, titled \"Cement\", became a literary standard for socialist realist writing during the 1930s; in various speeches to the Writers' Congress in the USSR, Gladkov's contemporaries upheld \"Cement\" as one of the key exemplars that authors should emulate in Soviet literature. Throughout his lifetime, Gladkov rewrote passages of \"Cement\" both to suit contemporary political concerns and to fit with the Socialist Realist aesthetic established in 1932. Feodor Gladkov Feodor Vasilyevich Gladkov () – December 20, 1958) was a Soviet Socialist realist writer. Gladkov joined a Communist group in 1904, and in 1905","psg_id":"5858218"},{"title":"Fyodor Dostoevsky","text":"Fyodor Dostoevsky Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (; ; 11 November 18219 February 1881), sometimes transliterated Dostoyevsky, was a Russian novelist, short story writer, essayist, journalist and philosopher. Dostoevsky's literary works explore human psychology in the troubled political, social, and spiritual atmospheres of 19th-century Russia, and engage with a variety of philosophical and religious themes. His most acclaimed works include \"Crime and Punishment\" (1866), \"The Idiot\" (1869), \"Demons\" (1872) and \"The Brothers Karamazov\" (1880). Dostoevsky's oeuvre consists of 11 novels, three novellas, 17 short stories and numerous other works. Many literary critics rate him as one of the greatest psychologists in world","psg_id":"153515"},{"title":"What Is the What","text":"writes: \"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees","psg_id":"9406942"},{"title":"The Harris Brothers","text":"the Harris Brothers returned to World Championship Wrestling (WCW) as \"Gerald\" (Ron) and \"Patrick\" (Don). The names were shots at Pat Patterson and Gerald Brisco who worked for WWF as Vince McMahon's stooges. They were known collectively as \"Creative Control\". They went on to join the nWo 2000 in 2000 using their real names, acting as enforcers for Jeff Jarrett. They remained in WCW throughout 2000, feuding with Sid Vicious, Terry Funk and many of the younger tag teams, such as The Mamalukes. After winning the WCW World Tag Team Championship three times, the Harris Brothers began wrestling in singles","psg_id":"5149612"},{"title":"Brothers of the Head","text":"Millard and Jack Dunkley also have cameos. They also provided the soundtrack to the movie. All Bang-Bang music tracks featured in the film were actually performed live by actors Harry and Luke Treadaway themselves, along with the actors portraying the band members. The Treadaways, along with all the actors except Bryan Dick (Paul Day), recorded studio tracks for the soundtrack album. Brothers of the Head Brothers of the Head is a 2005 mockumentary featuring the story of Tom and Barry Howe (Harry and Luke Treadaway respectively), conjoined twins living in the United Kingdom. It was based on the 1977 novel","psg_id":"8399720"},{"title":"Doctor in the House (novel)","text":"Doctor in the House (novel) Doctor in the House is a comic novel by Richard Gordon, published in 1952. Set in the fictitious St. Swithin's Hospital in London, the story concerns the exploits and various pranks of a young medical student. In film adaptations, the character is named Simon Sparrow, but in the novel names him Richard Gordon It is the first of a series of 'Doctor' novels written by Gordon, himself a surgeon and anaesthetist. A film adaptation, \"Doctor in the House\", was released in 1954, starring Dirk Bogarde; several of the subsequent books were also filmed. There were","psg_id":"17881120"},{"title":"The Body of the Dead Christ in the Tomb","text":"by the work. In 1867, his wife had to drag him away from the panel lest its grip on him induce an epileptic fit. Dostoevsky saw in Holbein an impulse similar to one of his own main literary preoccupations: the pious desire to confront Christian faith with everything that negated it, in this case the laws of nature and the stark reality of death. In his 1869 novel \"The Idiot\", the character Prince Myshkin, having viewed a copy of the painting in the home of Rogozhin, declares that it has the power to make the viewer lose his faith. The","psg_id":"13326980"},{"title":"The Gambler (novel)","text":"played at Baden-Baden, Homburg, and Saxon-les-Bains frequently, often beginning by winning a small amount of money and losing far more in the end. He wrote to his brother Mikhail on 8 September: Fyodor Dostoevsky then agreed to a hazardous contract with F. T. Stellovsky that if he did not deliver a novel of 12 or more signatures by 1 November 1866, Stellovsky would acquire the right to publish Dostoevsky's works for nine years, until 1 November 1875, without any compensation to the writer. He noted down parts of his story, then dictated them to one of the first stenographers in","psg_id":"1618564"},{"title":"Fyodor Dostoevsky","text":"Ranke, Hegel and Kant. \"The House of the Dead\", based on his experience in prison, was published in 1861 in the journal Vremya – it was the first published novel about Russian prisons. Before moving in mid-March to Semipalatinsk, where he was forced to serve in the Siberian Army Corps of the Seventh Line Battalion, Dostoevsky met geographer Pyotr Semyonov and ethnographer Shokan Walikhanuli. Around November 1854, he met Baron , an admirer of his books, who had attended the aborted execution. They both rented houses in the Cossack Garden outside Semipalatinsk. Wrangel remarked that Dostoevsky \"looked morose. His sickly,","psg_id":"153540"},{"title":"Fyodor Dostoevsky","text":"inspiration for his writing. They continued their trip through Germany, visiting Frankfurt, Darmstadt, Heidelberg and Karlsruhe. They spent five weeks in Baden-Baden, where Dostoevsky had a quarrel with Turgenev and again lost much money at the roulette table. The couple travelled on to Geneva. In September 1867, Dostoevsky began work on \"The Idiot\", and after a prolonged planning process that bore little resemblance to the published novel, he eventually managed to write the first 100 pages in only 23 days; the serialisation began in \"The Russian Messenger \"in January 1868. Their first child, Sonya, had been conceived in Baden-Baden, and","psg_id":"153549"},{"title":"In the Light of What We Know","text":"In the Light of What We Know In the Light of What We Know is the debut novel of Zia Haider Rahman. First published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux, the novel was released in the spring of 2014 to international critical acclaim and earned its author the James Tait Black Memorial Prize, Britain's oldest literary prize. and the inaugural International Ranald McDonald prize 2016. The novel has already been translated into Dutch, French and Portuguese and is to be translated into several other languages. Much of the novel is set during the war in Afghanistan at the beginning of the","psg_id":"18043649"},{"title":"Feodor I of Russia","text":"had been sought by Feodor's father, but he turned her down. Feodor I of Russia Fyodor I Ivanovich () or Feodor I Ioannovich (); 31 May 1557 – 16 or 17 January (NS) 1598), also known as Feodor the Bellringer, was the last Rurikid Tsar of Russia (1584–1598). Feodor's mother died when he was three, and he grew up in the shadow of his father, Ivan the Terrible. A pious man of retiring disposition, Feodor took little interest in politics, and the country was effectively administered in his name by Boris Godunov, the brother of his beloved wife Irina. His","psg_id":"1313260"},{"title":"Feodor I of Russia","text":"into the catastrophic Time of Troubles. In Russian documents, Feodor is sometimes called \"blessed\" (). He is also listed in the \"Great Synaxaristes\" of the Orthodox Church, with his feast day on January 7 (OS). Feodor was born in Moscow, the son of Ivan IV (The Terrible) by his first wife Anastasia Romanovna. Although he was the sixth and youngest child of his mother, he grew up with only one older brother, Ivan, because all his other older siblings died before Feodor was one year old. His mother also died by the time Feodor was three years old, and her","psg_id":"1313252"},{"title":"The Brothers Karamazov","text":"into the tone of the people he is describing, often extending into the characters' most personal thoughts. There is no voice of authority in the story (see Mikhail Bakhtin's \"Problems of Dostoyevsky's Poetics\" for more on the relationship between Dostoevsky and his characters). In addition to the principal narrator there are several sections narrated by other characters entirely, such as the story of the Grand Inquisitor and Zosima's confessions. This technique enhances the theme of truth, making many aspects of the tale completely subjective. Dostoevsky uses individual styles of speech to express the inner personality of each person. For example,","psg_id":"3005727"},{"title":"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)","text":"figures like the old Governor Osip Osipovich and the over-zealous policeman Filibusterov, are parodies of a variety of establishment types that Dostoevsky held partially responsible for the excesses of the radical generation. Karmazinov was an openly hostile parody of Turgenev—his personality and mannerisms, his perceived complicity with nihilism, and, in the Gala reading scene, the style of some of his later literary works. Even the most extreme and unlikely characters, such as Kirillov and Shigalev, were grounded in real people or ideas of the time. Kirillov was initially inspired by a Nechayev associate who spoke openly at the trial of","psg_id":"3403414"},{"title":"The Princes of the Golden Cage (novel)","text":"The Princes of the Golden Cage (novel) The Princes of the Golden Cage is Nathalie Mallet's debut novel, the first installment in The Prince Amir Mystery series. It is a fantasy/mystery; however this novel has also been classified as historical fantasy. The second book in the series, \"The King's Daughters\", was released in 2008. Prince Amir lives in a lavish and beautiful cage. He lives in a palace with hundreds of his brothers, all barred by law from ever leaving the palace until he, or one of his brothers, becomes the next Sultan. Living under constant threat of death at","psg_id":"12064352"},{"title":"The Choirboys (novel)","text":"changed for the film, and critics complained that while the book showed the police officers as sympathetic characters, the film painted them as a bunch of drunken jerks. Wambaugh himself refused to have his name associated with the film, as he considered it to be an extremely poor interpretation of his novel. For this reason he is uncredited. Several characters had their names changed from what they had been in the novel: Sam Niles - Sam Lyles, Calvin Potts - Calvin Motts, Willie Wright - \"Father\" Sartino, Dean Pratt - Dean Proust. The Choirboys (novel) The Choirboys (), a novel,","psg_id":"3242146"},{"title":"Brothers in Law (novel)","text":"Waring wrote five of the thirteen episodes. The series also spawned a spin-off \"Mr Justice Duncannon\", also written by Cecil. There were also two radio adaptations, one in 1955 starring Donald Sinden, and in 1970 in which Briers reprised the role. The latter radio series by the BBC ran for thirty nine episodes in three series. They were adaptations by Richard Waring of the TV series. The cast included John Glyn-Jones (Grimes, Roger's pupil master) with Julia Lockwood (Sally) and Bridget Armstrong (Joy) as the women in Roger's life. Brothers in Law (novel) Brothers in Law is a 1955 comic","psg_id":"8405069"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"The Brothers Karamazov\",\n \"text\": \"Kyodai\\\" (2013, created by Misato Sato) is a modern retelling of the book. Footnotes Bibliography The Brothers Karamazov The Brothers Karamazov (, \\\"Brat'ya Karamazovy\\\", ), also translated as The Karamazov Brothers, is the final novel by the Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky. Dostoevsky spent nearly two years writing \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\", which was published as a serial in \\\"The Russian Messenger\\\" from January 1879 to November 1880. Dostoevsky died less than four months after its publication. \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\" is a passionate philosophical novel set in 19th-century Russia, that enters deeply into the ethical debates of God, free will, and morality.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3005755\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Brothers Karamazov\",\n \"text\": \"The Brothers Karamazov The Brothers Karamazov (, \\\"Brat'ya Karamazovy\\\", ), also translated as The Karamazov Brothers, is the final novel by the Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky. Dostoevsky spent nearly two years writing \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\", which was published as a serial in \\\"The Russian Messenger\\\" from January 1879 to November 1880. Dostoevsky died less than four months after its publication. \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\" is a passionate philosophical novel set in 19th-century Russia, that enters deeply into the ethical debates of God, free will, and morality. It is a spiritual drama of moral struggles concerning faith, doubt, judgment, and reason, set\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3005721\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Double (Dostoevsky novel)\",\n \"text\": \"The Double (Dostoevsky novel) The Double (, \\\"Dvoynik\\\") is a novella written by Fyodor Dostoevsky. It was first published on January 30, 1846 in the \\\"Fatherland Notes\\\". It was subsequently revised and republished by Dostoevsky in 1866. \\\"The Double\\\" centers on a government clerk who goes mad. It deals with the internal psychological struggle of its main character, Yakov Petrovich Golyadkin, who repeatedly encounters someone who is his exact double in appearance but confident, aggressive, and extroverted, characteristics that are the polar opposites to those of the toadying \\\"pushover\\\" protagonist. The motif of the novella is a doppelgänger (\\\"dvoynik\\\"). Golyadkin\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4470534\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)\",\n \"text\": \"Demons (Dostoevsky novel) Demons (pre-reform Russian: ; post-reform ; sometimes also called The Possessed or The Devils) is a novel by Fyodor Dostoevsky, first published in the journal \\\"The Russian Messenger\\\" in 1871–2. It is considered one of the four masterworks written by Dostoevsky after his return from Siberian exile, along with \\\"Crime and Punishment\\\" (1866), \\\"The Idiot\\\" (1869) and \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\" (1880). \\\"Demons\\\" is a social and political satire, a psychological drama, and large scale tragedy. Joyce Carol Oates has described it as \\\"Dostoevsky's most confused and violent novel, and his most satisfactorily 'tragic' work.\\\" According to Ronald\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3403344\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Double (Dostoevsky novel)\",\n \"text\": \"however, its idea was rather lucid, and I have never expressed in my writings anything more serious. Still, as far as form was concerned, I failed utterly.\\\" Vladimir Nabokov, who generally regarded Dostoevsky as a \\\"rather mediocre\\\" writer called \\\"The Double\\\" \\\"the best thing he ever wrote,\\\" saying that it is \\\"a perfect work of art.\\\" The story was adapted into an English play of the same name, which was later adapted into a 2013 film of the same name, starring Jesse Eisenberg. The Double (Dostoevsky novel) The Double (, \\\"Dvoynik\\\") is a novella written by Fyodor Dostoevsky. It was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4470541\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"All the Brothers Were Valiant (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"and the first U.K edition by Mills & Boon (London, 1920). (plain text) All the Brothers Were Valiant (novel) All the Brothers Were Valiant is a 1919 novel by Ben Ames Williams. It was Williams' first novel. It has been adapted to film three times, all by MGM: \\\"All the Brothers Were Valiant\\\" (1923), \\\"Across to Singapore\\\" (1928) and \\\"All the Brothers Were Valiant\\\" (1953). Bem Ames Williams (1889-1953), was the author of over 30 novels in different genres and fields. He reached the height of his career when three of his novels were adapted to the big screen: Subsequent\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10141838\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"All the Brothers Were Valiant (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"All the Brothers Were Valiant (novel) All the Brothers Were Valiant is a 1919 novel by Ben Ames Williams. It was Williams' first novel. It has been adapted to film three times, all by MGM: \\\"All the Brothers Were Valiant\\\" (1923), \\\"Across to Singapore\\\" (1928) and \\\"All the Brothers Were Valiant\\\" (1953). Bem Ames Williams (1889-1953), was the author of over 30 novels in different genres and fields. He reached the height of his career when three of his novels were adapted to the big screen: Subsequent re-impressions include Grosset & Dunlap (New York, 1919), E.P. Dutton (New York, 1919)\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10141837\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Brothers Karamazov\",\n \"text\": \"Wallace's novel \\\"Infinite Jest\\\". Joseph Stalin had read Dostoevsky since his youth and considered the author as a great psychologist. His copy of \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\" reveals extensive highlights and notes in the margins that he made while reading the work, which have been studied and analyzed by multiple researchers. The President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin has described \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\" as one of his favorite books. According to Serbian state news agency Tanjug, Serbian president Aleksandar Vučić described Fyodor Dostoevsky as his dearest novelist. He also said that \\\"\\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\" may be the best work of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3005752\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Double (Dostoevsky novel)\",\n \"text\": \"for total freedom of expression becomes a self-destructive impulse.’\\\" This individualistic focus is often contextualized by scholars, such as Joseph Frank, who emphasize that Golyadkin's identity is crushed by the bureaucracy and stifling society he lives in. The final context of understanding for \\\"The Double\\\" that transcends all three categories is the ongoing debate about its literary quality. While the majority of scholars have regarded it as somewhere from \\\"too fragile to bear its significance\\\" to utterly unreadable, there have been two notable exceptions. Dostoevsky wrote in A Writer's Diary that \\\"Most decidedly, I did not succeed with that novel;\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4470540\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)\",\n \"text\": \"a student at the academy, and had been much interested in his rejection of radicalism and exhortation of the Russian Orthodox Church and the House of Romanov as the true custodians of Russia's destiny. He was horrified to hear of Ivanov's murder by the Nechayevists, and vowed to write a political novel about what he called \\\"the most important problem of our time.\\\" Prior to this Dostoevsky had been working on a philosophical novel (entitled 'The Life of a Great Sinner') examining the psychological and moral implications of atheism. The political polemic and parts of the philosophical novel were merged\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3403350\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)\",\n \"text\": \"Pyotr hit upon.\\\" In his book \\\"Dostoyevsky in Manhattan\\\" French philosopher André Glucksmann argued that 'nihilism', as depicted in \\\"Demons\\\", is the underlying idea or 'characteristic form' of modern terrorism. This is a list of the unabridged English translations of the novel: Demons (Dostoevsky novel) Demons (pre-reform Russian: ; post-reform ; sometimes also called The Possessed or The Devils) is a novel by Fyodor Dostoevsky, first published in the journal \\\"The Russian Messenger\\\" in 1871–2. It is considered one of the four masterworks written by Dostoevsky after his return from Siberian exile, along with \\\"Crime and Punishment\\\" (1866), \\\"The Idiot\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3403420\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Flying Karamazov Brothers\",\n \"text\": \"The Flying Karamazov Brothers The Flying Karamazov Brothers (FKB) are a juggling and comedy troupe who have been performing since 1973. They learned their trade performing as street artists in Santa Cruz, California. They began by busking, but have gone on to perform internationally, including on Broadway stages. The \\\"brothers\\\" take their act's name from the Fyodor Dostoevsky novel \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\", and draw parallels between themselves and the characters of the novel. Though they refer to themselves onstage as \\\"brothers\\\", none of them are actually blood relatives. The troupe is led by its sole remaining co-founder Paul David Magid\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5724398\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Blues Brothers (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"currently out of print. The Blues Brothers (novel) The Blues Brothers is a book written by Crawdaddy! reporter Miami Mitch (Glazer) and published in 1980. The novel was based on the original version of \\\"The Blues Brothers\\\" screenplay written by Dan Aykroyd and John Landis. However, the original script that was used for the basis of the novel evolved so dramatically into what was used in the film that the two works only scantly resemble each other. The book contains eight glossy pages of black-and-white stills from the film, two per page. Scene breaks are marked by two pairs of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10282602\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Blues Brothers (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"The Blues Brothers (novel) The Blues Brothers is a book written by Crawdaddy! reporter Miami Mitch (Glazer) and published in 1980. The novel was based on the original version of \\\"The Blues Brothers\\\" screenplay written by Dan Aykroyd and John Landis. However, the original script that was used for the basis of the novel evolved so dramatically into what was used in the film that the two works only scantly resemble each other. The book contains eight glossy pages of black-and-white stills from the film, two per page. Scene breaks are marked by two pairs of sunglasses. This title is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10282601\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Brothers Karamazov\",\n \"text\": \"against a modernizing Russia, with a plot which revolves around the subject of patricide. Dostoevsky composed much of the novel in Staraya Russa, which inspired the main setting. Since its publication, it has been acclaimed as one of the supreme achievements in world literature. Although Dostoevsky began his first notes for \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\" in April 1878, he had written several unfinished works years earlier. He would incorporate some elements into his future work, particularly from the planned epos \\\"The Life of a Great Sinner\\\", which he began work on in the summer of 1869. It eventually remained unfinished after\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3005722\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Brothers Karamazov\",\n \"text\": \"a personal tragedy altered the work. In May 1878, Dostoevsky's three-year-old son Alyosha died of epilepsy, a condition inherited from his father. The novelist's grief is apparent throughout the book; Dostoevsky named the hero Alyosha, as well as imbuing him with qualities which he sought and most admired. His loss is also reflected in the story of Captain Snegiryov and his young son Ilyusha. The death of his son brought Dostoevsky to the Optina Monastery later that year. There, he found inspiration for several aspects of \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\", though at the time he intended to write a novel about\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3005725\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The House of the Dead (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"The House of the Dead (novel) The House of the Dead (, \\\"Zapiski iz Myortvogo doma\\\") is a semi-autobiographical novel published in 1860–2 in the journal \\\"Vremya\\\" by Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky, which portrays the life of convicts in a Siberian prison camp. The novel has also been published under the titles Memoirs from the House of The Dead, Notes from the Dead House (or Notes from a Dead House), and Notes from the House of the Dead. The book is a loosely-knit collection of facts, events and philosophical discussion organised by \\\"theme\\\" rather than as a continuous story. Dostoevsky\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2624177\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)\",\n \"text\": \"epigraph, and Dostoevsky's thoughts on its relevance to Russia are given voice by Stepan Verkhovensky on his deathbed near the end of the novel. In late 1860s Russia there was an unusual level of political unrest caused by student groups influenced by liberal, socialist and revolutionary ideas imported from Europe. In 1869, Dostoevsky conceived the idea of a 'pamphlet novel' directed against the radicals. He focused on the group organized by young agitator Sergey Nechayev, particularly their murder of a former comrade—Ivan Ivanov—at the Petrovskaya Agricultural Academy in Moscow. Dostoevsky had first heard of Ivanov from his brother-in-law, who was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3403349\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Brothers Karamazov\",\n \"text\": \"world literature\\\". The philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein is said to have read \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\" \\\"so often he knew whole passages of it by heart.” A copy of the novel was one of the few possessions Wittgenstein brought with him to the front during World War I. Martin Heidegger, the seminal figure of existentialism, identified Dostoevsky's thought as one of the most important sources for his early and best known book, \\\"Being and Time\\\". Of the two portraits Heidegger kept on the wall of his office, one was of Dostoevsky. In an essay on the novel written after the Russian Revolution\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3005753\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Brothers Karamazov\",\n \"text\": \"and the First World War, Nobel Prize-winning author Hermann Hesse described Dostoevsky as not a \\\"poet\\\" but a \\\"prophet\\\". The acclaimed novelist W. Somerset Maugham included \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\" in his list of ten greatest novels in the world. Pope Benedict XVI cited this book in the 2007 encyclical \\\"Spe Salvi\\\". This is a list of the unabridged English translations of the novel: There have been several film adaptations of \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\". They include: A Russian 12-episode mini-series was produced in 2009, and is considered to be as close to the book as possible. The Japanese drama \\\"Karamazov no\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3005754\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"All the Brothers Were Valiant\",\n \"text\": \"All the Brothers Were Valiant All the Brothers Were Valiant is a 1953 Technicolor adventure drama film made by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), based on the 1919 novel \\\"All the Brothers Were Valiant\\\" by Ben Ames Williams. The 1953 MGM film is a remake of the 1923 silent film that starred Lon Chaney and made by Metro Pictures (a forerunner of MGM), that is now considered lost; as is the 1928 MGM version, \\\"Across to Singapore\\\", which starred Ramon Novarro. The 1953 version is directed by Richard Thorpe and produced by Pandro S. Berman from a screenplay by Harry Brown. The music\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9629534\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fyodor Dostoevsky\",\n \"text\": \"Dostoevsky incorporated religious themes, especially those of Russian Orthodoxy, into his writing. Elements of gothic fiction, romanticism, and satire are observable in some of his books. He frequently used autobiographical or semi-autobiographical details. Dostoevsky's works were often called \\\"philosophical\\\", although he described himself as \\\"weak in philosophy\\\". \\\"Fyodor Mikhailovich loved these questions about the essence of things and the limits of knowledge\\\", wrote Strakhov. Although theologian George Florovsky described Dostoevsky as a \\\"philosophical problem\\\", because it is unknown whether Dostoevsky believed in what he wrote, many philosophical ideas are found in books such as \\\"A Writer's Diary\\\" and \\\"The Brothers\",\n \"psg_id\": \"153582\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Gambler (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"The Gambler (novel) The Gambler (, \\\"Igrok\\\"; modern spelling Игрок) is a short novel by Fyodor Dostoevsky about a young tutor in the employment of a formerly wealthy Russian general. The novella reflects Dostoevsky's own addiction to roulette, which was in more ways than one the inspiration for the book: Dostoevsky completed the novella under a strict deadline to pay off gambling debts. \\\"The Gambler\\\" treated a subject Fyodor Dostoevsky himself was familiar with—gambling. Fyodor Dostoevsky gambled for the first time at the tables at Wiesbaden in 1863. From that time till 1871, when his passion for gambling subsided, he\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1618563\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Brothers Karamazov\",\n \"text\": \"writing about Einstein's admiration of the novel, wrote, \\\"\\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\" - that for him in 1919 was the supreme summit of all literature. It remained so when I talked to him in 1937, and probably until the end of his life.\\\" Sigmund Freud called it \\\"the most magnificent novel ever written\\\" and was fascinated with the book for its Oedipal themes. In 1928 Freud published a paper titled \\\"Dostoevsky and Parricide\\\" in which he investigated Dostoevsky's own neuroses. Freud claimed that Dostoevsky's epilepsy was not a natural condition but instead a physical manifestation of the author's hidden guilt over\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3005747\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"All the Brothers Were Valiant\",\n \"text\": \"to film as a follow up, also starring Taylor and Granger. It was never made. All the Brothers Were Valiant All the Brothers Were Valiant is a 1953 Technicolor adventure drama film made by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), based on the 1919 novel \\\"All the Brothers Were Valiant\\\" by Ben Ames Williams. The 1953 MGM film is a remake of the 1923 silent film that starred Lon Chaney and made by Metro Pictures (a forerunner of MGM), that is now considered lost; as is the 1928 MGM version, \\\"Across to Singapore\\\", which starred Ramon Novarro. The 1953 version is directed by Richard\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9629539\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fyodor Dostoevsky\",\n \"text\": \"of which profoundly influenced \\\"The Trial\\\". Sigmund Freud called \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\" \\\"the most magnificent novel ever written\\\". Modern cultural movements such as the surrealists, the existentialists and the Beats cite Dostoevsky as an influence, and he is cited as the forerunner of Russian symbolism, existentialism, expressionism and psychoanalysis. In 1956 an olive-green postage stamp dedicated to Dostoevsky was released in the Soviet Union, with a print run of 1,000 copies. A Dostoevsky Museum was opened on 12 November 1971 in the apartment where he wrote his first and final novels. A crater on Mercury was named after him in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"153587\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The House of the Dead (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"release from the camp. It is a work of great humanity; Dostoevsky portrays the inmates of the prison with sympathy for their plight, and also expresses admiration for their energy, ingenuity and talent. He concludes that the existence of the prison, with its absurd practices and savage corporal punishments is a tragic fact, both for the prisoners and for Russia. Many of the characters in the novel were very similar to the real-life people that Dostoevsky met while in prison. While many of the characters do mirror real-life people, he has also made some of the characters appear more interesting\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2624181\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Names (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"in the activities of corporations; in the relationship between men and women; in the behavior of terrorists. Nonetheless, the relationship between the \\\"stronger\\\" and the \\\"weaker\\\" is not simply reducible to \\\"oppressor\\\" and \\\"oppressed\\\". Sometimes the weaker force is complicit with, or distorts the nature of, the stronger. It was announced on April 7, 2015 that American writer-director Alex Ross Perry has optioned \\\"The Names\\\" for a film adaptation. The Names (novel) The Names (1982) is the seventh novel of American novelist Don DeLillo. The work, set mostly in Greece, is primarily a series of character studies, interwoven with a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7033865\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)\",\n \"text\": \"is generally included in modern editions as an appendix. It has also been published separately, translated from Russian to English by S. S. Koteliansky and Virginia Woolf, with an essay on Dostoevsky by Sigmund Freud. Dostoevsky wrote to Maykov that the chief theme of his novel was \\\"the very one over which, consciously and unconsciously, I have been tormented all my life: it is the existence of God.\\\" Much of the plot develops out of the tension between belief and non-belief, and the words and actions of most of the characters seem to be intimately bound to the position they\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3403400\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Brothers Karamazov\",\n \"text\": \"The similarly unfinished \\\"Sorokoviny\\\" (Сороковины), dated 1 August 1875, is reflected in book IX, chapter 3–5 and book XI, chapter nine. In the October 1877 \\\"A Writer's Diary\\\" article \\\"To the Reader\\\", Dostoevsky mentioned a \\\"literary work that has imperceptibly and involuntarily been taking shape within me over these two years of publishing the \\\"Diary\\\"\\\". His \\\"Diary\\\", a collection of numerous articles, had included similar themes \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\" would later borrow from. These include patricide, law and order and social problems. Although Dostoevsky was influenced by religion and philosophy, in his life and the writing of \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\",\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3005724\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Brothers Sang\",\n \"text\": \"What the Brothers Sang What the Brothers Sang is an album by Dawn McCarthy (of Faun Fables) and Bonnie 'Prince' Billy. The album was released on February 19, 2013. The album features covers of songs that appeared on albums by The Everly Brothers. The duo preceded this album with the \\\"Christmas Eve Can Kill You\\\" 7\\\" single in late 2012, also featuring two covers of songs earlier performed by the Everlys. What the Brothers Sang was the first of three major albums released in 2013 to feature Everly Brothers covers in their entirety, the second being A Date with the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18749336\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Names (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"The Names (novel) The Names (1982) is the seventh novel of American novelist Don DeLillo. The work, set mostly in Greece, is primarily a series of character studies, interwoven with a plot about a mysterious \\\"language cult\\\" that is behind a number of unexplained murders. Among the many themes explored throughout the work is the intersection of language and culture, the perception of American culture from both within and outside its borders, and the impact that narration has on the facts of a story. At the core of the book is the problem of language. Language is the way we\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7033861\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Brothers Karamazov\",\n \"text\": \"childhood instead. Parts of the biographical section of Zosima's life are based on \\\"The Life of the Elder Leonid\\\", a text he found at Optina and copied \\\"almost word for word\\\". Although written in the 19th century, \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\" displays a number of modern elements. Dostoevsky composed the book with a variety of literary techniques. Though privy to many of the thoughts and feelings of the protagonists, the narrator is a self-proclaimed writer; he discusses his own mannerisms and personal perceptions so often in the novel that he becomes a character. Through his descriptions, the narrator's voice merges imperceptibly\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3005726\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Brothers Sang\",\n \"text\": \"Everly Brothers by the Chapin Sisters and the third being Foreverly by Billie Joe Armstrong and Norah Jones. The album received generally favorable reviews, with a cumulative score of 77/100 based on 16 reviews on the Metacritic review aggregator website. What the Brothers Sang What the Brothers Sang is an album by Dawn McCarthy (of Faun Fables) and Bonnie 'Prince' Billy. The album was released on February 19, 2013. The album features covers of songs that appeared on albums by The Everly Brothers. The duo preceded this album with the \\\"Christmas Eve Can Kill You\\\" 7\\\" single in late 2012,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18749337\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Village of Stepanchikovo\",\n \"text\": \"what Dostoevsky considered a humiliatingly low price. The editor of \\\"The Contemporary\\\", Nekrasov, was very negative: \\\"Dostoevsky is finished. He will no longer write anything important.\\\" The novel was ultimately published in Krayevsky's \\\"National Annals\\\". The Village of Stepanchikovo The Village of Stepanchikovo (, \\\"Selo Stepanchikovo i ego obitateli\\\"), also known as The Friend of the Family, is a novel written by Fyodor Dostoevsky and first published in 1859. Sergey Alexandrovich (), the narrator, is summoned from St. Petersburg to the estate of his uncle, Colonel Yegor Ilyich Rostanev (), and finds that a middle-aged charlatan named Foma Fomich Opiskin\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5152725\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Double (Dostoevsky novel)\",\n \"text\": \"element was that Dostoevsky switched the focus from Gogol's social perspective in which the main characters are viewed and interpreted socially to a psychological context that gives the characters more emotional depth and internal motivation. As to the interpretation of the work itself, there are three major trends in scholarship. First, many have said that Golyadkin simply goes insane, probably with schizophrenia. This view is supported by much of the text, particularly Golyadkin's innumerable hallucinations. Second, many have focused on Golyadkin's search for identity. One critic wrote that \\\"The Double\\\"'s main idea is that \\\"'the human will in its search\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4470539\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Double (Dostoevsky novel)\",\n \"text\": \"see many replicas of himself, has a psychotic break, and is dragged off to an asylum by Doctor Rutenspitz. \\\"The Double\\\" is the most Gogolesque of Dostoevsky's works; its subtitle \\\"A Petersburg Poem\\\" echoes that of Gogol's \\\"Dead Souls\\\". Vladimir Nabokov called it a parody of \\\"The Overcoat\\\". Many others have emphasized the relationship between \\\"The Double\\\" and other of Gogol's Petersburg Tales. One contemporary critic, Konstantin Aksakov, remarked that \\\"Dostoevsky alters and wholly repeats Gogol’s phrases.\\\" Most scholars, however, recognize The Double as Dostoevsky’s response to or innovation on Gogol’s work. For example, A.L. Bem called \\\"The Double\\\" \\\"a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4470537\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The House of the Dead (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"than their real-life counterparts. \\\"The House of the Dead\\\" was Dostoevsky’s only work that Leo Tolstoy revered. In 1927–1928, Leoš Janáček wrote an operatic version of the novel, with the title \\\"From the House of the Dead\\\". It was his last opera. In 1932, the novel was adapted to a film, directed by Vasili Fyodorov and starring Nikolay Khmelyov. The House of the Dead (novel) The House of the Dead (, \\\"Zapiski iz Myortvogo doma\\\") is a semi-autobiographical novel published in 1860–2 in the journal \\\"Vremya\\\" by Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky, which portrays the life of convicts in a Siberian\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2624182\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fyodor Dostoevsky\",\n \"text\": \"1979, and a minor planet discovered in 1981 by Lyudmila Karachkina was named 3453 Dostoevsky. Music critic and broadcaster Artemy Troitsky has hosted the radio show \\\"FM Достоевский\\\" (FM Dostoevsky) since 1997. J.M. Coetzee featured Dostoevsky as the protagonist in his 1997 novel \\\"The Master of Petersburg\\\". The famous Malayalam novel \\\"Oru Sankeerthanam Pole\\\" by Perumbadavam Sreedharan deals with the life of Dostoevsky and his love affair with Anna. Viewers of the TV show \\\"Name of Russia\\\" voted him the ninth greatest Russian of all time, behind chemist Dmitry Mendeleev and ahead of ruler Ivan IV. An Eagle Award-winning TV\",\n \"psg_id\": \"153588\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Brothers Karamazov\",\n \"text\": \"his father's death. According to Freud, Dostoevsky (and all other sons) wished for the death of his father because of latent desire for his mother; and as evidence Freud cites the fact that Dostoevsky's epileptic fits did not begin until he turned 18, the year his father died. The themes of patricide and guilt, especially in the form of moral guilt illustrated by Ivan Karamazov, would then obviously follow for Freud as literary evidence of this theory. Franz Kafka is another writer who felt immensely indebted to Dostoevsky and \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\" for influencing his own work. Kafka called himself\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3005748\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fyodor Dostoevsky\",\n \"text\": \"the insanity of gambling were there to know\\\". James Joyce praised Dostoevsky's prose: \\\"... he is the man more than any other who has created modern prose, and intensified it to its present-day pitch. It was his explosive power which shattered the Victorian novel with its simpering maidens and ordered commonplaces; books which were without imagination or violence.\\\" In her essay \\\"The Russian Point of View\\\", Virginia Woolf said, \\\"Out of Shakespeare there is no more exciting reading\\\". Franz Kafka called Dostoevsky his \\\"blood-relative\\\" and was heavily influenced by his works, particularly \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\" and \\\"Crime and Punishment\\\", both\",\n \"psg_id\": \"153586\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What If God Were the Sun?\",\n \"text\": \"What If God Were the Sun? What If God Were the Sun? is a 2007 American television film directed by Stephen Tolkin and starring Lacey Chabert and Gena Rowlands. Written by Janet Dulin Jones and Jamie Pachino, based in part on a novel by John Edward, the film is about a dedicated nurse whose life is disrupted by her father's death. After losing her job, she finds comfort and inspiration in caring for a terminally ill woman with a quick wit and strong faith. \\\"What If God Were the Sun?\\\" was originally broadcast by Lifetime Television on May 14, 2007.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11497743\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)\",\n \"text\": \"darkness of Stavrogin is confronted by the radiance of Bishop Tikhon, a character inspired by Tikhon of Zadonsk. Of Pyotr Verkhovensky, Dostoevsky said that the character is not a portrait of Nechayev but that \\\"my aroused mind has created by imagination the person, the type, that corresponds to the crime... To my own surprise he half turns out to be a comic figure.\\\" Most of the nihilist characters associated with Pyotr Verkhovensky were based on individuals who appeared in the transcripts of the trial of the Nechayevists, which were publicly available and studied by Dostoevsky. The character of Shatov represents\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3403412\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fyodor Dostoevsky\",\n \"text\": \"Russia. Mikhail Bakunin once wrote to Alexander Herzen that the group was \\\"the most innocent and harmless company\\\" and its members were \\\"systematic opponents of all revolutionary goals and means\\\". Dostoevsky used the circle's library on Saturdays and Sundays and occasionally participated in their discussions on freedom from censorship and the abolition of serfdom. In 1849, the first parts of \\\"Netochka Nezvanova\\\", a novel Dostoevsky had been planning since 1846, were published in \\\"Annals of the Fatherland\\\", but his banishment ended the project. Dostoevsky never attempted to complete it. The members of the Petrashevsky Circle were denounced to Liprandi, an\",\n \"psg_id\": \"153534\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)\",\n \"text\": \"of hanging herself. He describes his marriage to Marya Lebyadkina as a deliberate attempt to cripple his own life, largely as a consequence of his inability to forget this episode and the fear he experienced in its aftermath. Dostoevsky considered the chapter to be essential to an understanding of the psychology of Stavrogin, and he tried desperately but unsuccessfully to save it through revisions and concessions to Katkov. He was eventually forced to drop it and rewrite parts of the novel that dealt with its subject matter. He never included the chapter in subsequent publications of the novel, but it\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3403399\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fyodor Dostoevsky\",\n \"text\": \"analyzed the complicated human structure as Dostoyevsky. His psychologic sense is overwhelming and visionary.\\\" The Russian literary theorist M. M. Bakhtin's analysis of Dostoevsky came to be at the foundation of his theory of the novel. Bakhtin argued that Dostoevsky's use of multiple voices was a major advancement in the development of the novel as a genre. In his posthumous collection of sketches \\\"A Moveable Feast\\\", Ernest Hemingway stated that in Dostoevsky \\\"there were things believable and not to be believed, but some so true that they changed you as you read them; frailty and madness, wickedness and saintliness, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"153585\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Brothers Ashkenazi\",\n \"text\": \"the family relationships he lost. This is a historical novel about Jews in Poland, the Industrial Revolution, and the beginnings of Communism. Moreover, it is a story about a man doing what he does best and chasing false idols, ideologies, and glory; Max longs to be called the King of Lodz. The Brothers Ashkenazi The Brothers Ashkenazi (1936) is a novel by Israel Joshua Singer. Written in Yiddish and published in Poland, it was first translated into English by Maurice Samuel in 1936 and published abroad by Knopf. It was at the top of The New York Times Best Seller\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11562438\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Cathedral of the Holy and Righteous Warrior Feodor Ushakov\",\n \"text\": \"The Cathedral of the Holy and Righteous Warrior Feodor Ushakov The Cathedral of the Holy and Righteous Warrior Feodor Ushakov () is the major orthodox cathedral in Saransk of the Saransk and Mordovia eparchy. In 1991 by the decision of The Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church the Saransk and Mordovia eparchy parted from the Penza eparchy. The first cathedral of the new administration was named after St. John the Evangelist. It turned out to be too small to serve as a main cathedral. Due to this fact Metropolitan Varsonofiy of Saransk and Mordovia addressed to the authorities of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16580662\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Cathedral of the Holy and Righteous Warrior Feodor Ushakov\",\n \"text\": \"floor there is baptistry, a refectory, a sacristy, Sunday school classes and a library. The Cathedral of the Holy and Righteous Warrior Feodor Ushakov The Cathedral of the Holy and Righteous Warrior Feodor Ushakov () is the major orthodox cathedral in Saransk of the Saransk and Mordovia eparchy. In 1991 by the decision of The Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church the Saransk and Mordovia eparchy parted from the Penza eparchy. The first cathedral of the new administration was named after St. John the Evangelist. It turned out to be too small to serve as a main cathedral. Due\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16580664\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)\",\n \"text\": \"with a grayish little beard, who...keeps raising his fist over his head and bringing it down as if crushing some adversary to dust.\\\" Dostoevsky biographer Ronald Hingley described the novel as \\\"an awesome, prophetic warning which humanity, no less possessed of collective and individual devilry in the 1970s than in the 1870s, shows alarmingly few signs of heeding.\\\" Robert L. Belknap notes its relevance to the twentieth century in general, \\\"when a few Stavrogins empowered thousands of Pyotr Stepanovichs to drive herds of 'capital', to use Nechayev's term, to slaughter about a hundred million people, the very number Shigalyev and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3403419\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)\",\n \"text\": \"Dostoevsky wrote that \\\"Communism will conquer one day, irrespective of whether the Communists are right or wrong. But this triumph will stand very far from the Kingdom of Heaven. All the same, we must accept that this triumph will come one day, even though none of those who at present steer the world's fate have any idea about it at all.\\\" Since the Russian Revolution, many commentators have remarked on the prophetic nature of \\\"Demons\\\". André Gide, writing in the early 1920s, suggested that \\\"the whole of (the novel) prophesies the revolution of which Russia is presently in the throes\\\".\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3403417\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Fishermen (Chigozie Obioma novel)\",\n \"text\": \"prophecy undoes the family and the expectations the brothers' parents have for them. Obioma has seven brothers and four sisters, and wrote the novel as a tribute to his siblings. Two of Obioma's brothers fought violently when they were children, and Obioma was inspired by what he imagined was the worst possible outcome of those fights. The novel has garnered comparisons to \\\"Things Fall Apart\\\" in part due to the central role prophecy has in each novel. However, some critics disputed the validity of the comparisons. It also references the Biblical story of Cain and Abel, and has been referred\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19028945\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dostoevsky and Parricide\",\n \"text\": \"was satisfied by the punishments he had inflicted on himself, the inhibition on his work became less severe.” Dostoevsky and Parricide \\\"Dostoevsky and Parricide\\\" () is an introductory article contributed by Sigmund Freud to a scholarly collection on \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\" by Fyodor Dostoyevsky. The collection was published in 1928. The article argues that it is no coincidence that some of the greatest works of world literature - including \\\"Oedipus Rex\\\", \\\"Hamlet\\\", as well as \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\" – all concern parricide, which in Dostoevsky's case Freud links to his epilepsy. Ernest Jones termed the piece “Freud's last contribution to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8693191\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Is to Be Done? (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"work for the revolution, and ruthlessly subordinate everything in their lives to the cause, the work furnished a blueprint for the asceticism and dedication unto death which became an ideal of the early socialist underground of the Russian Empire. The book is perhaps better known in the English-speaking world for the responses it created than as a novel in its own right. Fyodor Dostoevsky mocked the utilitarianism and utopianism of the novel in his 1864 novella \\\"Notes from Underground\\\", as well as in his 1872 novel \\\"Demons\\\". Leo Tolstoy wrote a different \\\"What Is To Be Done?\\\", published in 1886,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8651227\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dostoevsky and Parricide\",\n \"text\": \"Dostoevsky and Parricide \\\"Dostoevsky and Parricide\\\" () is an introductory article contributed by Sigmund Freud to a scholarly collection on \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\" by Fyodor Dostoyevsky. The collection was published in 1928. The article argues that it is no coincidence that some of the greatest works of world literature - including \\\"Oedipus Rex\\\", \\\"Hamlet\\\", as well as \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\" – all concern parricide, which in Dostoevsky's case Freud links to his epilepsy. Ernest Jones termed the piece “Freud's last contribution to the psychology of literature and his most brilliant”; Freud himself however called it “this trivial essay. It was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8693189\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)\",\n \"text\": \"Matryosha, described by Stavrogin in his confessional letter. After her encounter with Stavrogin, she tells her mother that she has \\\"killed God\\\". When she hangs herself Stavrogin is present in the next room and aware of what she is doing. A common criticism of \\\"Demons\\\", particularly from Dostoevsky's liberal and radical contemporaries, is that it is exaggerated and unrealistic, a result of the author's over-active imagination and excessive interest in the psycho-pathological. However, despite giving freedom to his imagination, Dostoevsky took great pains to derive the novel's characters and story from real people and real ideas of the time. According\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3403410\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)\",\n \"text\": \"take up within this struggle. Dostoevsky saw atheism as the root cause of Russia's deepening social problems. He further wrote to Maykov: \\\"a man who loses his people and his national roots also loses the faith of his fathers and his God.\\\" It is in this letter that he speaks, referring primarily to Stavrogin and secondarily to Stepan Verkhovensky, of the 'Russian Man' as comparable to the man possessed by demons who is healed by Jesus in the parable of the swine. In \\\"Demons\\\" the Russian man has lost his true national identity (inextricably linked, for Dostoevsky, with the Orthodox\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3403401\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)\",\n \"text\": \"man Dostoevsky himself was a member of a radical organisation (the Petrashevsky Circle), for which he was arrested and exiled to a Siberian prison camp. Dostoevsky was an active participant in a secret revolutionary society formed from among the members of the Petrashevsky Circle. The cell's founder and leader, the aristocrat Nikolay Speshnev, is thought by many commentators to be the principal inspiration for the character of Stavrogin. The narrative is written in the first person by a minor character, Anton Lavrentyevich G—v, who is a close friend and confidant of Stepan Verkhovensky. Young, educated, upright and sensible, Anton Lavrentyevich\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3403353\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Brothers Karamazov\",\n \"text\": \"Dostoevsky was interested in the Nechayev affair, which involved a group of radicals murdering one of their former members. He picked up that story and started with \\\"Demons\\\". The unfinished \\\"Drama in Tobolsk\\\" (Драма. В Тобольске) is considered the first draft of the first chapter of \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\". Dated 13 September 1874, it tells about a fictional murder in Staraya Russa committed by a \\\"praporshchik\\\" named Dmitry Ilynskov (based on a real soldier from Omsk), who is thought to have murdered his father. It goes on noting that his body was suddenly discovered in a pit under a house.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3005723\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fyodor Dostoevsky\",\n \"text\": \"children, while Dostoevsky stayed in St Petersburg to continue with his \\\"Diary\\\". In March 1874, Dostoevsky left \\\"The Citizen\\\" because of the stressful work and interference from the Russian bureaucracy. In his fifteen months with \\\"The Citizen\\\", he had been taken to court twice: on 11 June 1873 for citing the words of Prince Meshchersky without permission, and again on 23 March 1874. Dostoevsky offered to sell a new novel he had not yet begun to write to \\\"The Russian Messenger\\\", but the magazine refused. Nikolay Nekrasov suggested that he publish \\\"A Writer's Diary\\\" in \\\"Notes of the Fatherland\\\"; he\",\n \"psg_id\": \"153555\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Brothers Karamazov\",\n \"text\": \"the attorney Fetyukovich (based on Vladimir Spasovich) is characterized by malapropisms (e.g. 'robbed' for 'stolen', and at one point declares possible suspects in the murder 'irresponsible' rather than innocent). Several plot digressions provide insight into other apparently minor characters. For example, the narrative in Book Six is almost entirely devoted to Zosima's biography, which contains a confession from a man whom he met many years before. Dostoevsky does not rely on a single source or a group of major characters to convey the themes of this book, but uses a variety of viewpoints, narratives and characters throughout. Although \\\"The Brothers\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3005728\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Gambler (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"Guy Retallack. A two-part modern-day adaptation, written by Dolya Gavanski (who also played \\\"Polina\\\") and entitled \\\"The Russian Gambler\\\", was broadcast on BBC Radio 4 as part of its \\\"Classic Serial\\\" series in November 2013 and re-broadcast on BBC Radio 4 Extra in March 2018. The cast also included Ed Stoppard as Alexei. The Gambler (novel) The Gambler (, \\\"Igrok\\\"; modern spelling Игрок) is a short novel by Fyodor Dostoevsky about a young tutor in the employment of a formerly wealthy Russian general. The novella reflects Dostoevsky's own addiction to roulette, which was in more ways than one the inspiration\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1618576\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)\",\n \"text\": \"in the ideas of Petr Tkachev. Tkachev argued that the only biologically possible 'equality' for human beings was \\\"an organic, physiological equality conditioned by the same education and common living conditions\\\" and he saw this as the supreme goal of all historical and social progress. Contemporary events in Russia and the terroristic actions of the Paris Commune had convinced Dostoevsky that the world was entering an apocalyptic age. Kjertsaa claims that Dostoevsky did not regard \\\"Revelation\\\" as \\\"merely a consolatory epistle to first century Christians during the persecution they suffered\\\", but as a \\\"prophecy being fulfilled in his own time\\\".\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3403416\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Hundred Brothers\",\n \"text\": \"The Hundred Brothers The Hundred Brothers is a 1997 novel by American author Donald Antrim. The substance of the novel consists of the nocturnal reunion of one hundred brothers in the library of their ancestral home, as they attempt to locate and inter the ashes of their deceased father, an insane monarch, drink heavily, and manifest a variety of mildly homicidal sibling rivalries. The novel was a finalist for the PEN/Faulkner Award in 1998. In his introduction to the novel, Jonathan Franzen wrote, \\\"\\\"The Hundred Brothers\\\" is possibly the strangest novel ever published by an American. Its author, Donald Antrim,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17855278\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Brothers Karamazov\",\n \"text\": \"the translators. In his \\\"Brothers Karamazov\\\" the odd, fussy tone of the narrator is well rendered in the preface...At times, indeed, the convoluted style might make the reader unfamiliar with Dostoevsky's Russian question the translator's command of English. More seriously, this literalism means that the dialogue is sometimes impossibly odd—and as a result rather dead...Such 'foreignizing' fidelity makes for difficult reading.\\\" On the Pevear and Volokhonsky's translation, France writes: \\\"Pevear and Volokhonsky, while they too stress the need to exhume the real, rough-edged Dostoevsky from the normalization practised by earlier translators, generally offers a rather more satisfactory compromise between the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3005733\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fyodor Dostoevsky\",\n \"text\": \"his brother, but when not in a good mood he often looked at everything through dark glasses, became vexed, forgot good manners, and sometimes was carried away to the point of abusiveness and loss of self-awareness\\\". Dostoevsky's first completed literary work, a translation of Honoré de Balzac's novel \\\"Eugénie Grandet\\\", was published in June and July 1843 in the 6th and 7th volume of the journal \\\"Repertoire and Pantheon\\\", followed by several other translations. None were successful, and his financial difficulties led him to write a novel. Dostoevsky completed his first novel, \\\"Poor Folk\\\", in May 1845. His friend Dmitry\",\n \"psg_id\": \"153530\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Idiot\",\n \"text\": \"for non-payment of rent, and by the time the novel was finished in January 1869 they had moved between four different cities in Switzerland and Italy. During this time Dostoevsky periodically fell into the grip of his gambling addiction and lost what little money they had on the roulette tables. He was subject to regular and severe epileptic seizures, including one at the time Anna was going into labor with their daughter Sofia, delaying their ability to go for a midwife. The baby died aged only three months, and Dostoevsky blamed himself for the loss. Dostoevsky's notebooks of 1867 reveal\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2895236\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fyodor Dostoevsky\",\n \"text\": \"When a nine-year-old girl had been raped by a drunk, he was asked to fetch his father to attend to her. The incident haunted him, and the theme of the desire of a mature man for a young girl appears in \\\"The Devils\\\", \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\", \\\"Crime and Punishment\\\", and other writings. An incident involving a family servant, or serf, in the estate in Darovoye, is described in \\\"The Peasant Marey\\\": when the young Dostoevsky imagines hearing a wolf in the forest, Marey, who is working nearby, comforts him. Although Dostoevsky had a delicate physical constitution, his parents described him\",\n \"psg_id\": \"153524\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Brothers Karamazov\",\n \"text\": \"and Dostoevsky \\\"blood relatives\\\", perhaps because of Dostoevsky's existential motifs. Another interesting parallel between the two authors was their strained relationships with their fathers. Kafka felt immensely drawn to the hatred Fyodor's sons demonstrate toward their father in \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\" and dealt with the theme of fathers and sons himself in many of his works, most explicitly in his short story \\\"The Judgment\\\". James Joyce noted that [Leo] Tolstoy admired him but he thought that he had little artistic accomplishment or mind. Yet, as he said, 'he admired his heart', a criticism which contains a great deal of truth,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3005749\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Hundred Brothers\",\n \"text\": \"choreography, in which Doug, the self-appointed Corn King, is the lead dancer who engages all the others as he makes his way around the library.\\\" A plurality of critics responding to \\\"The Hundred Brothers\\\" mention Antrim's rigorous control over the narrative. The novel is a feat of exclusion and inclusion. Excluded from the narrative are: women (including the mother or mothers of the hundred brothers), children, any reference to a particular place or year, any realistic accounting of how there came to be so many brothers, how they fit into a single house, and what their lives outside of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17855281\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Number of the Beast (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"The Number of the Beast (novel) The Number of the Beast is a science fiction novel by American writer Robert A. Heinlein, published in 1980. The first (paperback) edition featured a cover and interior illustrations by Richard M. Powers. Excerpts from the novel were serialized in the magazine \\\"Omni\\\" (1979 October, November). The book is a series of diary entries by each of the four main characters: Zebadiah John Carter, programmer Dejah Thoris \\\"Deety\\\" Burroughs Carter, her mathematics professor father Jacob Burroughs, and an off-campus socialite Hilda Corners. The names \\\"Dejah Thoris\\\", \\\"Burroughs\\\", and \\\"Carter\\\" are overt references to John\",\n \"psg_id\": \"701417\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"By the Sword (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"are given a border town in Valdemar to use as a home base, in gratitude for their assistance, and Kerowyn is able to remain in Valdemar, fulfilling her duties as both a Captain and a Herald. By the Sword (novel) By the Sword is the name of a 1991 fantasy novel by Mercedes Lackey. This is a stand-alone novel which connects the Vows & Honor series to the Valdemar Saga; it introduces the character Kerowyn and fills in what had been some gaps in the series. The teenage daughter of a minor nobleman, Kerowyn has been in charge of managing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5342579\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"By the Sword (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"By the Sword (novel) By the Sword is the name of a 1991 fantasy novel by Mercedes Lackey. This is a stand-alone novel which connects the Vows & Honor series to the Valdemar Saga; it introduces the character Kerowyn and fills in what had been some gaps in the series. The teenage daughter of a minor nobleman, Kerowyn has been in charge of managing her father's household since her mother's death, but hates the life of a noblewoman. She is more than ready to hand the responsibilities of the household over to her younger brother's new wife; however, the keep\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5342573\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Wonderful World of the Brothers Grimm\",\n \"text\": \"begins, \\\"Once upon a time, there were two brothers\\\". The children cheer, and the film ends with a caption card that reads \\\"…and they lived happily ever after\\\". In the mid 1950s George Pal left Paramount, where he had worked for a number of years. In 1956 he announced the formation of his own company, Galaxy Pictures, saying he would make six films, including an adaptation of \\\"The Time Machine\\\" written by David Duncan; \\\"Captain Cook\\\", based on the novel \\\"Lost Eden\\\"; a film about Atlantis; and \\\"The Brothers Grimm\\\" based on a script by David Harmon based on a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8286692\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Idiot\",\n \"text\": \"Strakhov he wrote: \\\"Much in the novel was written hurriedly, much is too diffuse and did not turn out well, but some of it did turn out well. I do not stand behind the novel, but I do stand behind the idea.\\\" In September 1867, when Dostoevsky began work on what was to become \\\"The Idiot\\\", he was living in Switzerland with his new wife Anna Grigoryevna, having left Russia in order to escape his creditors. They were living in extreme poverty, and constantly had to borrow money or pawn their possessions. They were evicted from their lodgings five times\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2895235\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"All the Names\",\n \"text\": \"All the Names All the Names () is a novel by Portuguese author José Saramago. It was written in 1997 and translated to English in 1999 by Margaret Jull Costa winning the Oxford-Weidenfeld Translation Prize. The main setting of the novel is the Central Registry of Births, Marriages and Deaths of some ambiguous and unnamed city. This municipal archive holds the record cards for all residents of the city stretching back endlessly into the past. The protagonist is named Senhor José; the only character to be given a proper name (all of the others are referred to simply by some\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6808935\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fyodor Dostoevsky\",\n \"text\": \"pale face was covered with freckles, and his blond hair was cut short. He was a little over average height and looked at me intensely with his sharp, grey-blue eyes. It was as if he were trying to look into my soul and discover what kind of man I was.\\\" In Semipalatinsk, Dostoevsky tutored several schoolchildren and came into contact with upper-class families, including that of Lieutenant-Colonel Belikhov, who used to invite him to read passages from newspapers and magazines. During a visit to Belikhov, Dostoevsky met the family of Alexander Ivanovich Isaev and Maria Dmitrievna Isaeva and fell in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"153541\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\",\n \"text\": \"That Happens Will Happen Today\\\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9406947\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"All the Names\",\n \"text\": \"unknown. Indeed, this is a recurring theme in Saramago's works. Another theme is the absurdity of human action. As Saramago puts it: All the Names All the Names () is a novel by Portuguese author José Saramago. It was written in 1997 and translated to English in 1999 by Margaret Jull Costa winning the Oxford-Weidenfeld Translation Prize. The main setting of the novel is the Central Registry of Births, Marriages and Deaths of some ambiguous and unnamed city. This municipal archive holds the record cards for all residents of the city stretching back endlessly into the past. The protagonist is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6808939\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Glass Cell (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"Fyodor Dostoevsky, and the work was immensely well received by critics from across the spectrum. Writing in \\\"The Guardian\\\", Rachel Cooke called \\\"The Glass Cell\\\" Highsmith's \\\"masterwork: \\\"Crime and Punishment\\\" without any hard labour on the part of the reader\\\". The novel was adapted as a German-language film of the same name (\\\"Die gläserne Zelle\\\"). It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1978. Highsmith thought well of the film, which only increased her dismay when the same director, Hans Geissendorfer, made changes she thought \\\"dreadful\\\" when adapting her novel \\\"Edith's Diary\\\". The Glass Cell\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12580583\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Call (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"Other historical figures appear, sometimes under their own names. The novel mixes narrative, excerpts from Treadup's journal, letters written by Treadup and his wife. and excerpts from \\\"The Search,\\\" an extended memoir which he wrote while in a Japanese internment camp during World War II. This organization allows Hersey to show what Treadup thought at the time of events and then what he thought about them up to forty years later. The first section of the novel describes Treadup’s ancestors, a long-established Anglo-Saxon family. David himself was born 1878 in western New York, then graduated from Syracuse University. The call\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18544312\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fyodor Dostoevsky\",\n \"text\": \"brother Mikhail to St Petersburg to attend the free Nikolayev Military Engineering Institute, forcing the brothers to abandon their academic studies for military careers. Dostoevsky entered the academy in January 1838, but only with the help of family members. Mikhail was refused admission on health grounds and was sent to the Academy in Reval, Estonia. Dostoevsky disliked the academy, primarily because of his lack of interest in science, mathematics and military engineering and his preference for drawing and architecture. As his friend Konstantin Trutovsky once said, \\\"There was no student in the entire institution with less of a military bearing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"153526\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Feodor Gladkov\",\n \"text\": \"in 1958. Gladkov's first major novel after the revolution, titled \\\"Cement\\\", became a literary standard for socialist realist writing during the 1930s; in various speeches to the Writers' Congress in the USSR, Gladkov's contemporaries upheld \\\"Cement\\\" as one of the key exemplars that authors should emulate in Soviet literature. Throughout his lifetime, Gladkov rewrote passages of \\\"Cement\\\" both to suit contemporary political concerns and to fit with the Socialist Realist aesthetic established in 1932. Feodor Gladkov Feodor Vasilyevich Gladkov () – December 20, 1958) was a Soviet Socialist realist writer. Gladkov joined a Communist group in 1904, and in 1905\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5858218\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fyodor Dostoevsky\",\n \"text\": \"Fyodor Dostoevsky Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (; ; 11 November 18219 February 1881), sometimes transliterated Dostoyevsky, was a Russian novelist, short story writer, essayist, journalist and philosopher. Dostoevsky's literary works explore human psychology in the troubled political, social, and spiritual atmospheres of 19th-century Russia, and engage with a variety of philosophical and religious themes. His most acclaimed works include \\\"Crime and Punishment\\\" (1866), \\\"The Idiot\\\" (1869), \\\"Demons\\\" (1872) and \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\" (1880). Dostoevsky's oeuvre consists of 11 novels, three novellas, 17 short stories and numerous other works. Many literary critics rate him as one of the greatest psychologists in world\",\n \"psg_id\": \"153515\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\",\n \"text\": \"writes: \\\"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\\\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9406942\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Harris Brothers\",\n \"text\": \"the Harris Brothers returned to World Championship Wrestling (WCW) as \\\"Gerald\\\" (Ron) and \\\"Patrick\\\" (Don). The names were shots at Pat Patterson and Gerald Brisco who worked for WWF as Vince McMahon's stooges. They were known collectively as \\\"Creative Control\\\". They went on to join the nWo 2000 in 2000 using their real names, acting as enforcers for Jeff Jarrett. They remained in WCW throughout 2000, feuding with Sid Vicious, Terry Funk and many of the younger tag teams, such as The Mamalukes. After winning the WCW World Tag Team Championship three times, the Harris Brothers began wrestling in singles\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5149612\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Brothers of the Head\",\n \"text\": \"Millard and Jack Dunkley also have cameos. They also provided the soundtrack to the movie. All Bang-Bang music tracks featured in the film were actually performed live by actors Harry and Luke Treadaway themselves, along with the actors portraying the band members. The Treadaways, along with all the actors except Bryan Dick (Paul Day), recorded studio tracks for the soundtrack album. Brothers of the Head Brothers of the Head is a 2005 mockumentary featuring the story of Tom and Barry Howe (Harry and Luke Treadaway respectively), conjoined twins living in the United Kingdom. It was based on the 1977 novel\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8399720\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Doctor in the House (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"Doctor in the House (novel) Doctor in the House is a comic novel by Richard Gordon, published in 1952. Set in the fictitious St. Swithin's Hospital in London, the story concerns the exploits and various pranks of a young medical student. In film adaptations, the character is named Simon Sparrow, but in the novel names him Richard Gordon It is the first of a series of 'Doctor' novels written by Gordon, himself a surgeon and anaesthetist. A film adaptation, \\\"Doctor in the House\\\", was released in 1954, starring Dirk Bogarde; several of the subsequent books were also filmed. There were\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17881120\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Body of the Dead Christ in the Tomb\",\n \"text\": \"by the work. In 1867, his wife had to drag him away from the panel lest its grip on him induce an epileptic fit. Dostoevsky saw in Holbein an impulse similar to one of his own main literary preoccupations: the pious desire to confront Christian faith with everything that negated it, in this case the laws of nature and the stark reality of death. In his 1869 novel \\\"The Idiot\\\", the character Prince Myshkin, having viewed a copy of the painting in the home of Rogozhin, declares that it has the power to make the viewer lose his faith. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13326980\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Gambler (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"played at Baden-Baden, Homburg, and Saxon-les-Bains frequently, often beginning by winning a small amount of money and losing far more in the end. He wrote to his brother Mikhail on 8 September: Fyodor Dostoevsky then agreed to a hazardous contract with F. T. Stellovsky that if he did not deliver a novel of 12 or more signatures by 1 November 1866, Stellovsky would acquire the right to publish Dostoevsky's works for nine years, until 1 November 1875, without any compensation to the writer. He noted down parts of his story, then dictated them to one of the first stenographers in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1618564\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fyodor Dostoevsky\",\n \"text\": \"Ranke, Hegel and Kant. \\\"The House of the Dead\\\", based on his experience in prison, was published in 1861 in the journal Vremya – it was the first published novel about Russian prisons. Before moving in mid-March to Semipalatinsk, where he was forced to serve in the Siberian Army Corps of the Seventh Line Battalion, Dostoevsky met geographer Pyotr Semyonov and ethnographer Shokan Walikhanuli. Around November 1854, he met Baron , an admirer of his books, who had attended the aborted execution. They both rented houses in the Cossack Garden outside Semipalatinsk. Wrangel remarked that Dostoevsky \\\"looked morose. His sickly,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"153540\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fyodor Dostoevsky\",\n \"text\": \"inspiration for his writing. They continued their trip through Germany, visiting Frankfurt, Darmstadt, Heidelberg and Karlsruhe. They spent five weeks in Baden-Baden, where Dostoevsky had a quarrel with Turgenev and again lost much money at the roulette table. The couple travelled on to Geneva. In September 1867, Dostoevsky began work on \\\"The Idiot\\\", and after a prolonged planning process that bore little resemblance to the published novel, he eventually managed to write the first 100 pages in only 23 days; the serialisation began in \\\"The Russian Messenger \\\"in January 1868. Their first child, Sonya, had been conceived in Baden-Baden, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"153549\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"In the Light of What We Know\",\n \"text\": \"In the Light of What We Know In the Light of What We Know is the debut novel of Zia Haider Rahman. First published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux, the novel was released in the spring of 2014 to international critical acclaim and earned its author the James Tait Black Memorial Prize, Britain's oldest literary prize. and the inaugural International Ranald McDonald prize 2016. The novel has already been translated into Dutch, French and Portuguese and is to be translated into several other languages. Much of the novel is set during the war in Afghanistan at the beginning of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18043649\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Feodor I of Russia\",\n \"text\": \"had been sought by Feodor's father, but he turned her down. Feodor I of Russia Fyodor I Ivanovich () or Feodor I Ioannovich (); 31 May 1557 – 16 or 17 January (NS) 1598), also known as Feodor the Bellringer, was the last Rurikid Tsar of Russia (1584–1598). Feodor's mother died when he was three, and he grew up in the shadow of his father, Ivan the Terrible. A pious man of retiring disposition, Feodor took little interest in politics, and the country was effectively administered in his name by Boris Godunov, the brother of his beloved wife Irina. His\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1313260\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Feodor I of Russia\",\n \"text\": \"into the catastrophic Time of Troubles. In Russian documents, Feodor is sometimes called \\\"blessed\\\" (). He is also listed in the \\\"Great Synaxaristes\\\" of the Orthodox Church, with his feast day on January 7 (OS). Feodor was born in Moscow, the son of Ivan IV (The Terrible) by his first wife Anastasia Romanovna. Although he was the sixth and youngest child of his mother, he grew up with only one older brother, Ivan, because all his other older siblings died before Feodor was one year old. His mother also died by the time Feodor was three years old, and her\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1313252\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Brothers Karamazov\",\n \"text\": \"into the tone of the people he is describing, often extending into the characters' most personal thoughts. There is no voice of authority in the story (see Mikhail Bakhtin's \\\"Problems of Dostoyevsky's Poetics\\\" for more on the relationship between Dostoevsky and his characters). In addition to the principal narrator there are several sections narrated by other characters entirely, such as the story of the Grand Inquisitor and Zosima's confessions. This technique enhances the theme of truth, making many aspects of the tale completely subjective. Dostoevsky uses individual styles of speech to express the inner personality of each person. For example,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3005727\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)\",\n \"text\": \"figures like the old Governor Osip Osipovich and the over-zealous policeman Filibusterov, are parodies of a variety of establishment types that Dostoevsky held partially responsible for the excesses of the radical generation. Karmazinov was an openly hostile parody of Turgenev—his personality and mannerisms, his perceived complicity with nihilism, and, in the Gala reading scene, the style of some of his later literary works. Even the most extreme and unlikely characters, such as Kirillov and Shigalev, were grounded in real people or ideas of the time. Kirillov was initially inspired by a Nechayev associate who spoke openly at the trial of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3403414\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Princes of the Golden Cage (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"The Princes of the Golden Cage (novel) The Princes of the Golden Cage is Nathalie Mallet's debut novel, the first installment in The Prince Amir Mystery series. It is a fantasy/mystery; however this novel has also been classified as historical fantasy. The second book in the series, \\\"The King's Daughters\\\", was released in 2008. Prince Amir lives in a lavish and beautiful cage. He lives in a palace with hundreds of his brothers, all barred by law from ever leaving the palace until he, or one of his brothers, becomes the next Sultan. Living under constant threat of death at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12064352\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Choirboys (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"changed for the film, and critics complained that while the book showed the police officers as sympathetic characters, the film painted them as a bunch of drunken jerks. Wambaugh himself refused to have his name associated with the film, as he considered it to be an extremely poor interpretation of his novel. For this reason he is uncredited. Several characters had their names changed from what they had been in the novel: Sam Niles - Sam Lyles, Calvin Potts - Calvin Motts, Willie Wright - \\\"Father\\\" Sartino, Dean Pratt - Dean Proust. The Choirboys (novel) The Choirboys (), a novel,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3242146\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Brothers in Law (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"Waring wrote five of the thirteen episodes. The series also spawned a spin-off \\\"Mr Justice Duncannon\\\", also written by Cecil. There were also two radio adaptations, one in 1955 starring Donald Sinden, and in 1970 in which Briers reprised the role. The latter radio series by the BBC ran for thirty nine episodes in three series. They were adaptations by Richard Waring of the TV series. The cast included John Glyn-Jones (Grimes, Roger's pupil master) with Julia Lockwood (Sally) and Bridget Armstrong (Joy) as the women in Roger's life. Brothers in Law (novel) Brothers in Law is a 1955 comic\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8405069\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["dmitri, ivan, alexei and smerdyakov"],"string":"[\n \"dmitri, ivan, alexei and smerdyakov\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":297,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what exotic city was featured in national geographic magazine's first photo story in 1905?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"National Geographic","text":"tablet edition for its multimedia presentation of Robert Draper's story \"The Last Chase,\" about the final days of a tornado researcher who was killed in the line of duty. In February 2017, National Geographic received the National Magazine Award (\"Ellie\") for best website. On the magazine's February 1982 cover, the pyramids of Giza were altered, resulting in the first major scandal of the digital photography age and contributing to photography's \"waning credibility\". The cover of the October 1988 issue featured a photo of a large ivory male portrait whose authenticity, particularly the alleged Ice Age provenance, has been questioned. In","psg_id":"1758204"},{"title":"National Geographic Adventure (magazine)","text":"National Geographic Adventure (magazine) National Geographic Adventure was a magazine started in 1999 by the National Geographic Society in the United States. The first issue was published in Spring 1999. Regular publication of the magazine ended in December 2009, and the name was reused for a biannual newsstand publication. The last issue was December 2009/January 2010. The magazine covered adventure travel, environmental issues, natural science, and other topics related to the outdoors. It focused on adventure travel and included: Annually, a slate of adventurers were named \"National Geographic Adventure\" Adventurer of the Year\", in a variety of categories. For example,","psg_id":"10371502"},{"title":"National Geographic Adventure (magazine)","text":"the December 2008/January 2009 issue named \"Fourteen people who dreamed big, pushed their limits, and made our year\". One, Pemba Gyalje Sherpa, was named for \"extreme heroism under trying extreme circumstances\" for repeatedly risking his life to successfully rescue several mountaineers stranded on the mountain, during the 2008 K2 disaster. John Rasmus served as the editor-in-chief of the magazine from its inception to its closure. Sam Serebin and Tom Bentkowski were the design team responsible for the initial prototype and first six issues of the magazine. National Geographic Adventure (magazine) National Geographic Adventure was a magazine started in 1999 by","psg_id":"10371503"},{"title":"National Geographic","text":"with National Geographic maps. A National Geographic map of Europe is featured in the displays of the Winston Churchill museum in London showing Churchill's markings at the Yalta Conference where the Allied leaders divided post-war Europe. In 2001, \"National Geographic\" released an eight-CD-ROM set containing all its maps from 1888 to December 2000. Printed versions are also available from the National Geographic website. In 1995, \"National Geographic\" began publishing in Japanese, its first local language edition. The magazine is currently published in 37 local editions around the world. The following local-language editions have been discontinued: In association with Trends Publications","psg_id":"1758200"},{"title":"National Geographic","text":"40 million people each month. Starting with its January 1905 publication of several full-page pictures of Tibet in 1900–1901, the magazine changed from being a text-oriented publication closer to a scientific journal to featuring extensive pictorial content, and became well known for this style. The June 1985 cover portrait of the presumed to be 12-year-old Afghan girl Sharbat Gula, shot by photographer Steve McCurry, became one of the magazine's most recognizable images. \"National Geographic Kids\", the children's version of the magazine, was launched in 1975 under the name \"National Geographic World\". From the 1970s through about 2010 the magazine was","psg_id":"1758190"},{"title":"National Geographic","text":"National Geographic Partners, overseeing the print and digital expression of National Geographic’s editorial content across its media platforms. She is responsible for news, books (with the exception of National Geographic Kids books), \"National Geographic Traveler\" magazine, \"National Geographic History\" magazine, maps, and all digital content with the exception of \"National Geographic Kids\". Goldberg reports to Gary Knell, CEO of National Geographic Partners. The first issue of \"National Geographic Magazine\" was published on September 22, 1888, nine months after the Society was founded. It was initially a scholarly journal sent to 165 charter members and nowadays it reaches the hands of","psg_id":"1758189"},{"title":"National Geographic Kids","text":"future. National Geographic Kids National Geographic Kids is a children's magazine published by the National Geographic Society. Its first issue was printed in September 1975 under the original title National Geographic World (which itself replaced the much older \"National Geographic School Bulletin\", published weekly during the school year from 1919 to 1975; currently National Geographic produces a separate magazine for classroom use called \"National Geographic Explorer,\" in four separate editions for different grades). The magazine was published for twenty-six years as \"National Geographic World\", until the title of the magazine was changed in 2002 to \"National Geographic Kids\". In a","psg_id":"5128989"},{"title":"National Geographic Kids","text":"National Geographic Kids National Geographic Kids is a children's magazine published by the National Geographic Society. Its first issue was printed in September 1975 under the original title National Geographic World (which itself replaced the much older \"National Geographic School Bulletin\", published weekly during the school year from 1919 to 1975; currently National Geographic produces a separate magazine for classroom use called \"National Geographic Explorer,\" in four separate editions for different grades). The magazine was published for twenty-six years as \"National Geographic World\", until the title of the magazine was changed in 2002 to \"National Geographic Kids\". In a broad","psg_id":"5128985"},{"title":"National Geographic","text":"1999, the magazine was embroiled in the \"Archaeoraptor\" scandal, in which it purported to have a fossil linking birds to dinosaurs. The fossil was a forgery. In 2010, the magazine's Your Shot competition was awarded to William Lascelles for photography featuring a dog with fighter jets over its shoulder. The picture turned out to be a fraud. In March 2018, the editor of National Geographic, Susan Goldberg said that historically the magazine's coverage of people around the world had been racist. Goldberg argued that the magazine ignored non-white Americans and showed different groups as exotic, thereby promoting racial clichés. National","psg_id":"1758205"},{"title":"National Geographic","text":"National Geographic National Geographic (formerly the National Geographic Magazine and branded also as NAT GEO) is the official magazine of the National Geographic Society. It has been published continuously since its first issue in 1888, nine months after the Society itself was founded. It primarily contains articles about science, geography, history, and world culture. The magazine is known for its thick square-bound glossy format with a yellow rectangular border and its extensive use of dramatic photographs. Controlling interest in the magazine has been held by 21st Century Fox since 2015. The magazine is published monthly, and additional map supplements are","psg_id":"1758187"},{"title":"C International Photo Magazine","text":"International Photo Magazine ultimately intends to create an encyclopaedia of photography, one that can be used as a source of reference for years to come. C International Photo Magazine C International Photo Magazine covers contemporary photography in a range of cultural, geographic and themes. It was created by Elena Ochoa Foster, founder of Ivorypress and is published twice yearly. It comes in two different editions, English/Chinese and Spanish/Japanese and is designed by Oscar Mariné creator of Pedro Almodóvar's movie posters. With a hardback cover and 300 pages, \"C International\" resembles a book more than a magazine. The magazine emphasizes design","psg_id":"12808457"},{"title":"National Geographic Traveler","text":"National Geographic Traveler National Geographic Traveler is a magazine published by the National Geographic Society in the United States. It was launched in 1984. Local-language editions of \"National Geographic Traveler\" are published in Armenia, Belgium/the Netherlands, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, Indonesia, Latin America, Israel, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovenia and Spain. A UK edition launched in December 2010. \"National Geographic Traveler\"s main competitors are \"Condé Nast Traveler\" and \"Travel + Leisure\". Keith Bellows was the editor-in-chief until October 2014. Executive editor Norie Quintos was named acting editor-in-chief before Maggie Zackowitz was appointed editor-in-chief in May 2015. Longtime contributor George Stone was","psg_id":"9863567"},{"title":"National Geographic Traveler","text":"named editor-in-chief on January 27, 2016. Other contributors include Christopher Elliott, Deena Guzder, Carl Hoffman, Boyd Matson, and Andrew McCarthy. National Geographic Traveler National Geographic Traveler is a magazine published by the National Geographic Society in the United States. It was launched in 1984. Local-language editions of \"National Geographic Traveler\" are published in Armenia, Belgium/the Netherlands, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, Indonesia, Latin America, Israel, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovenia and Spain. A UK edition launched in December 2010. \"National Geographic Traveler\"s main competitors are \"Condé Nast Traveler\" and \"Travel + Leisure\". Keith Bellows was the editor-in-chief until October 2014. Executive editor","psg_id":"9863568"},{"title":"C International Photo Magazine","text":"C International Photo Magazine C International Photo Magazine covers contemporary photography in a range of cultural, geographic and themes. It was created by Elena Ochoa Foster, founder of Ivorypress and is published twice yearly. It comes in two different editions, English/Chinese and Spanish/Japanese and is designed by Oscar Mariné creator of Pedro Almodóvar's movie posters. With a hardback cover and 300 pages, \"C International\" resembles a book more than a magazine. The magazine emphasizes design and aims to replicate the white walls and neutral background of an art gallery, with no interfering text in its central pages. Its creator said","psg_id":"12808451"},{"title":"National Geographic","text":"work by John Stanmeyer on malaria in the Third World; and a prestigious award for general excellence. Between 1980 and 2011 the magazine has won a total of 24 National Magazine Awards. In May 2006, 2007, and 2011 \"National Geographic\" magazine won the American Society of Magazine Editors' General Excellence Award in the over two million circulation category. In 2010, National Geographic Magazine received the top ASME awards for photojournalism and essay. In 2011, National Geographic Magazine received the top-award from ASME—the Magazine of the Year Award. In April 2014, \"National Geographic\" received the National Magazine Award (\"Ellie\") for best","psg_id":"1758203"},{"title":"National Geographic","text":"archive and digital edition of the magazine are available online to the magazine's subscribers. On September 9, 2015, the National Geographic Society announced a deal with 21st Century Fox that would move the magazine to a new partnership, National Geographic Partners, in which 21st Century Fox would hold a 73 percent controlling interest. In December 2017, Disney announced that it would acquire 21st Century Fox, including the latter's interest in National Geographic Partners. The magazine had a single \"editor\" from 1888–1920. From 1920–1967, the chief editorship was held by the president of the National Geographic Society. Since 1967, the magazine","psg_id":"1758192"},{"title":"National Geographic","text":"theme. In recent decades, the National Geographic Society has unveiled other magazines with different focuses. Whereas in the past, the magazine featured lengthy expositions, recent issues have shorter articles. In addition to being well known for articles about scenery, history, and the most distant corners of the world, the magazine has been recognized for its book-like quality and its standard of photography. It was during the tenure of Society President Alexander Graham Bell and editor Gilbert H. Grosvenor (GHG) that the significance of illustration was first emphasized, in spite of criticism from some of the Board of Managers who considered","psg_id":"1758195"},{"title":"National Geographic","text":"which National Geographic is world-renowned. Supplementing the articles, the magazine sometimes provides maps of the regions visited. National Geographic Maps (originally the Cartographic Division) became a division of the National Geographic Society in 1915. The first supplement map, which appeared in the May 1918 issue of the magazine, titled \"The Western Theatre of War\", served as a reference for overseas military personnel and soldiers' families alike. On some occasions, the Society's map archives have been used by the United States government in instances where its own cartographic resources were limited. President Franklin D. Roosevelt's White House map room was filled","psg_id":"1758199"},{"title":"Story (magazine)","text":"they would relaunch the magazine someday. With a circulation of 40,000, \"Story\" was a five-time finalist and two-time winner of the National Magazine Award for fiction. The Rosenthals featured such established authors as Andrea Barrett, Barry Lopez, Joyce Carol Oates, and Carol Shields while also introducing new authors such as Junot Díaz, Elizabeth Graver, and Abraham Rodriguez. The magazine was published by F&W Publications in Cincinnati. With the sale of F&W forthcoming, the Rosenthals brought \"Story\" to an end with the Winter 2000 issue. Story (magazine) Story was a magazine founded in 1931 by journalist-editor Whit Burnett and his first","psg_id":"10980592"},{"title":"Greenberg v. National Geographic","text":"or a restricted website for subscribers. As a result of this ruling National Geographic announced it is releasing the full 120-year version of its magazine at the end of October 2009. Greenberg v. National Geographic Greenberg v. National Geographic was a copyright lawsuit regarding image use and republication rights of National Geographic Society to their magazine in electronic form. After the National Geographic released a digital archive containing every monthly issue of \"National Geographic magazine\" in 1997, photographer Jerry Greenberg took the Society to court over the reproduction of photographs that National Geographic had licensed from him. National Geographic withdrew","psg_id":"12239239"},{"title":"National Geographic Kids","text":"Africa (two editions), Turkey and the United Kingdom. The magazine is written for children between the ages of six and fourteen. It has an advisory board of 500 subscribers and solicits reader feedback after each issue. The magazine recently launched a spin-off, National Geographic Little Kids, targeted toward children under kindergarten age. In 2009 the magazine launched their first almanac called National Geographic Kids Almanac 2010. In 2010 the almanac continued with an updated book, National Geographic Kids Almanac 2011. There have been new updates to the almanac issued annually since then. These are some of the regular features, most","psg_id":"5128987"},{"title":"Greenberg v. National Geographic","text":"Greenberg v. National Geographic Greenberg v. National Geographic was a copyright lawsuit regarding image use and republication rights of National Geographic Society to their magazine in electronic form. After the National Geographic released a digital archive containing every monthly issue of \"National Geographic magazine\" in 1997, photographer Jerry Greenberg took the Society to court over the reproduction of photographs that National Geographic had licensed from him. National Geographic withdrew this archive from the market in 2004 until after litigation was finished. The archive, called \"The Complete \"National Geographic\" on CD-ROM and DVD\", contained image duplicates of the print magazines. The","psg_id":"12239235"},{"title":"National Geographic","text":"name \"Gita Nama\". Worldwide editions are sold on newsstands in addition to regular subscriptions. In several countries, such as Hungary, Slovenia, Croatia, Turkey and Ukraine \"National Geographic\" paved the way for a subscription model in addition to traditional newsstand sales.In the United States, newsstand sales began in 1998; previously, membership in the National Geographic Society was the only way to receive the magazine, On May 1, 2008, \"National Geographic\" won three National Magazine Awards—an award solely for its written content—in the reporting category for an article by Peter Hessler on the Chinese economy; an award in the photojournalism category for","psg_id":"1758202"},{"title":"National Geographic Society","text":"magazines. The chairman of the National Geographic Society is Jean Case. Michael Ulica is interim president and chief executive. The editor-in-chief of National Geographic magazine is Susan Goldberg. Gilbert Melville Grosvenor, a former chairman, received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2005 for his leadership in geography education. In 2004, the National Geographic Society headquarters in Washington, D.C., was one of the first buildings to receive a \"Green\" certification from Global Green USA. The National Geographic received the prestigious Prince of Asturias Award for Communication and Humanities in October 2006 in Oviedo, Spain. In 2013 the society was investigated for","psg_id":"292449"},{"title":"National Geographic Society","text":"Disney Company announced it will buy the majority of 21st Century Fox. Disney would assume the controlling interest in the National Geographic partnership. There were 33 original founders in 1888. Although Alexander Graham Bell is sometimes discussed as a founder, he was actually the second president, elected on January 7, 1898, and serving until 1903. \"The National Geographic Magazine\", later shortened to \"National Geographic\", published its first issue in October 1888, nine months after the Society was founded, as the Society's official journal, a benefit for joining the tax-exempt National Geographic Society. Starting with the February 1910 (Vol XXI, No.","psg_id":"292454"},{"title":"Photo Bits","text":"write to him about their fetishes. In early 1912, Derk Fortesque dies and 'Cosmopolite' left the magazine. As a result, the character of the magazine changed. The \"Photo Bits\" was involved in publishing fetishist literature. The serial story \"Peggy Paget's Patent Paralyzing Pedal Props\" was published in the magazine in 1910. The magazine also featured 18-inch high-heel fetish shoes. Photo Bits Photo Bits was a British softcore pornography weekly magazine published from 9 July 1898 until 9 December 1914. It was mentioned in James Joyce's Ulysses. The magazine was long targeted by hostile forces concerned about social \"purity\". The editor","psg_id":"14548566"},{"title":"National Geographic Kids","text":"sense, the publication is a version of \"National Geographic\", the flagship magazine of the National Geographic Society, that is intended for children. \"National Geographic Kids\" publishes ten issues annually. The headquarters of the magazine is in Washington, D.C. As of June, 2006, the magazine reports a circulation of more than 1.3 million in English, with an estimated English language readership of more than 4.6 million. There also are eighteen editions of \"National Geographic Kids\" in languages other than English, published in Bulgaria, Croatia, Egypt, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Indonesia, Israel, Italy, Latin America, Lithuania, Belgium/Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, South","psg_id":"5128986"},{"title":"National Geographic","text":"printed in Corinth, Mississippi, by private printers until that plant was finally closed. In the late 1990s, the magazine began publishing \"The Complete National Geographic\", a digital compilation of all the past issues of the magazine. It was then sued over copyright of the magazine as a collective work in \"Greenberg v. National Geographic\" and other cases, and temporarily withdrew the availability of the compilation. The magazine eventually prevailed in the dispute, and in July 2009 it resumed publishing a compilation containing all issues through December 2008. The compilation was later updated to make more recent issues available, and the","psg_id":"1758191"},{"title":"Photo Story","text":"application (e.g. PaintShop Pro, PhotoShop) first. Photo Story is not officially supported on the Vista or Windows 7 platform, although it downloads and installs fine on both Vista and Windows 7 32-bit and 64-bit. Photo Story Microsoft Photo Story is a free application that allows users to create a visual story (show and tell presentation) from their digital photos. The software uses the Ken Burns Effect on digital photos and allows adding narration, effects, transitions and background music to create a Windows Media Video movie file with pan and zoom effects. Once a photo story has been made, it can","psg_id":"4983913"},{"title":"Photo (French magazine)","text":"graphic images, and its annual amateur photography contest. It was sold by Hachette Filipacchi in 2011. An American edition was published under the name Photo World from 1973 to 1978. Photo (French magazine) Photo is a French magazine about photography previously published by Hachette Filipacchi Médias, and currently owned by EPMA. \"Photo\" was started by Hachette Filipacchi Médias as a monthly magazine in 1960. It was modeled on the magazine \"American Photo\". The magazine is now published ten times a year. It concentrates on the artistic aspects of photography, rather than technical aspects. The editorial line is tripartite: fashion/nude/glamour, historical","psg_id":"5713043"},{"title":"National Geographic Society","text":"for the staff reductions as part of the \"... process of reorganizing in order to move forward strategically following the closing the National Geographic Partners deal, which is expected to occur in mid-November.\" Additional specifics were provided to Photo District News by M. J. Jacobsen, National Geographic's SVP of communications, similar to the contents of a formal announcement by the two companies. \"The National Geographic Society and the National Geographic Channels are in the process of reorganizing in order to move forward strategically following the closing of the NG Partners deal (with Fox), which is expected to occur in mid-November,\"","psg_id":"292452"},{"title":"National Geographic","text":"also included with subscriptions. It is available in a traditional printed edition and through an interactive online edition. On occasion, special editions of the magazine are issued. As of 2015, the magazine was circulated worldwide in nearly 40 local-language editions and had a global circulation of approximately 6.5 million per month according to data published by \"The Washington Post\" (down from about 12 million in the late 1980s) or 6.7 million according to National Geographic. This includes a US circulation of 3.5 million. The current Editor-in-Chief of the \"National Geographic Magazine\" is Susan Goldberg. Goldberg is also Editorial Director for","psg_id":"1758188"},{"title":"Recurring features in Mad (magazine)","text":"dubbed it the \"Mad poiuyt\" after the six rightmost letter keys on a QWERTY keyboard in reverse order, not realizing that the existing image was already known to engineers and usually called a blivet. \"Mad\" cartoonists have regularly drawn themselves, fellow contributors and editors, and family members into the articles, most famously Dave Berg's self-caricature \"Roger Kaputnik\". Al Jaffee sometimes incorporates a self-caricature into his signature. The magazine's photo spreads have typically featured \"Mad\"'s own staff. Originally, the magazine tried hiring models for its photo shoots, but found that many were unwilling to make the exaggerated faces the magazine wanted.","psg_id":"12789798"},{"title":"National Geographic (Canada)","text":"was simply renamed to just National Geographic. National Geographic (Canada) National Geographic (formerly National Geographic Channel) is a Canadian English language Category B specialty channel owned by Corus Entertainment and National Geographic Channel (U.S.). It features documentary and human interest programming that explores the natural world. The service, like its international counterparts, is based on \"National Geographic Magazine\". Programming includes specials and theme weeks such as 'Pharaoh's Week' and 'Shark Week'. The programs broadcast revolve around the following topics: wildlife, history, science and technology, people and culture, and travel and adventure. In November 2000, Alliance Atlantis (on behalf of a","psg_id":"6804456"},{"title":"National Geographic Farsi","text":"National Geographic Farsi National Geographic Farsi is a free-to-air documentary channel that started broadcasting on October 15, 2011 and was shut down on May 1, 2013, and relaunched on September 1, 2017. It is the official Persian language edition of the National Geographic Channel. The channel broadcast via Eutelsat W3A. Whilst the channel was aimed to be broadcast for a Persian-speaking audience in Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan, the channel's broadcast was actually based in Dubai, U.A.E.. It was co-owned by the National Geographic Society/Fox Networks Group. During the channel's shutdown, the Persian edition of the \"National Geographic\" magazine, which launched","psg_id":"16239241"},{"title":"Two Nudes in an Exotic Landscape","text":"the work retains a rather more rigorous structure than other Fauve landscapes of the period. It's arcadian subject and a mosaic-like application of paint give a uniquely individual flavour to what Metzinger termed his 'chromatic poetry'. Two Nudes in an Exotic Landscape Baigneuses: Deux nus dans un paysage exotique (also called \"Bathers: Two Nudes in an Exotic Landscape\" and \"Bañistas: dos desnudos en un paisaje exótico\") is an oil painting created circa 1905-06 by the French artist and theorist Jean Metzinger (1883–1956). \"Two Nudes in an Exotic Landscape\" is a Proto-Cubist work executed in a highly personal Divisionist style during","psg_id":"17310781"},{"title":"National Geographic (Canada)","text":"National Geographic (Canada) National Geographic (formerly National Geographic Channel) is a Canadian English language Category B specialty channel owned by Corus Entertainment and National Geographic Channel (U.S.). It features documentary and human interest programming that explores the natural world. The service, like its international counterparts, is based on \"National Geographic Magazine\". Programming includes specials and theme weeks such as 'Pharaoh's Week' and 'Shark Week'. The programs broadcast revolve around the following topics: wildlife, history, science and technology, people and culture, and travel and adventure. In November 2000, Alliance Atlantis (on behalf of a corporation to be incorporated) was granted approval","psg_id":"6804453"},{"title":"National Geographic (U.S. TV channel)","text":"in more than 160 million homes and in 25 languages. Being the first country in Latin America to receive the channel, broadcasts from Brazil started substituting the independent channel Superstation channel on November 1, 2000 released by FOX Latin American Channels. According to people connected to the channel, it was first launched in the country due to the sales success of the magazine \"National Geographic\". In the United States, the National Geographic Channel, launched on January 12, 2001, is a joint venture of National Geographic Television & Film and Fox Cable Networks. National Geographic provides programming expertise and the Fox","psg_id":"3645951"},{"title":"National Geographic","text":"\"National Geographic\", convinced the magazine to allow its photographers to use the so-called \"miniature\" 35 mm Leica cameras loaded with Kodachrome film over bulkier cameras with heavy glass plates that required the use of tripods. In 1959, the magazine started publishing small photographs on its covers, later becoming larger photographs. National Geographic photography quickly shifted to digital photography for both its printed magazine and its website. In subsequent years, the cover, while keeping its yellow border, shed its oak leaf trim and bare table of contents, to allow for a full page photograph taken for one of the month's articles.","psg_id":"1758197"},{"title":"Photo (French magazine)","text":"Photo (French magazine) Photo is a French magazine about photography previously published by Hachette Filipacchi Médias, and currently owned by EPMA. \"Photo\" was started by Hachette Filipacchi Médias as a monthly magazine in 1960. It was modeled on the magazine \"American Photo\". The magazine is now published ten times a year. It concentrates on the artistic aspects of photography, rather than technical aspects. The editorial line is tripartite: fashion/nude/glamour, historical images of wars/guillotines/poverty or similar, and selected journalism news photos from around the world. It is read and distributed around the world, and is known featuring naked models, colorful saturated","psg_id":"5713042"},{"title":"National Geographic Explorer","text":"National Geographic Explorer National Geographic Explorer (or simply Explorer) is an American documentary television series that originally premiered on Nickelodeon on April 7, 1985, after having been produced as a less costly and intensive alternative to PBS's \"National Geographic Specials\" by Pittsburgh station WQED. The first episode (\"Herculaneum: Voices from the Past\") was produced by WQED and featured long-time \"Explorer\" camerman Mark Knobil, who is the few staff members with the franchise during all 24 seasons. The program is the longest-running documentary television series on cable television. Presented every Sunday from 5:00 pm to 8:00 pm, the original series was","psg_id":"10162723"},{"title":"National Geographic Society","text":"a constitution and a plan of organization, the National Geographic Society was incorporated two weeks later on January 27. Gardiner Greene Hubbard became its first president and his son-in-law, Alexander Graham Bell, succeeded him in 1897. In 1899, Bell's son-in-law Gilbert Hovey Grosvenor was named the first full-time editor of National Geographic magazine and served the organization for fifty-five years (until 1954), and members of the Grosvenor family have played important roles in the organization since. Bell and Gilbert Hovey Grosvenor devised the successful marketing notion of Society membership and the first major use of photographs to tell stories in","psg_id":"292448"},{"title":"Photo Story","text":"fly from a combination of themes and also includes basic photo editing and touchup features. The last version of Photo Story (3.1) was included with the discontinued Microsoft Digital Image 2006. It restored the ability to burn a Video CD using the Sonic Burning engine. To burn CDs or DVDs from files generated by version 3.0, users may purchase Sonic MyDVD DVD burning software or the Sonic DVD for Photo Story 3 for Windows plug in (which burns one DVD per Story). Third party tools, such as Media Coder, often do a very poor (low quality) job of converting Photo","psg_id":"4983907"},{"title":"Photo manipulation","text":"applied to image manipulation. During a panel on the topic of ethics in image manipulation Aude Oliva theorized that categorical shifts are necessary in order for an edited image to be viewed as a manipulation. In \"Image Act Theory\", Carson Reynolds extended speech act theory by applying it to photo editing and image manipulations. In \"How to Do Things with Pictures\", William J. Mitchell details the long history of photo manipulation and discusses it critically. A notable incident of controversial photo manipulation occurred over a photograph that was altered to fit the vertical orientation of a 1982 \"National Geographic\" magazine","psg_id":"2930191"},{"title":"National Geographic","text":"in Beijing and IDG Asia, \"National Geographic\" has been authorized for \"copyright cooperation\" in China to publish the yellow border magazine, which launched with the July 2007 issue of the magazine with an event in Beijing on July 10, 2007 and another event on December 6, 2007 in Beijing also celebrating the 29th anniversary of normalization of U.S.–China relations featuring former President Jimmy Carter. The mainland China version is one of the two local-language editions that bump the \"National Geographic\" logo off its header in favor of a local-language logo; the other one is the Persian version published under the","psg_id":"1758201"},{"title":"September 11 Photo Project","text":"research, prevention, education, and the proper treatment of burns. Over twenty thousand dollars were raised on behalf of the Foundation through both direct and indirect efforts. The September 11 Photo Project was featured in numerous publications, such as The Washington Post, The Times, The Sacramento Bee, Chicago Tribune, The New York Daily News, San Antonio Express-News, The Villager, The Tribeca Trib, The Daily Journal, Chicago Sun-Times, The Star-Ledger and in the following publications as part of their coverage of the September 11 attacks and their aftermath: The New York Times and National Geographic (magazine). Other publications that covered the September","psg_id":"17033655"},{"title":"National Geographic Society","text":"2) issue, the magazine began using its now famous trademarked yellow border around the edge of its covers. There are 12 monthly issues of \"National Geographic\" per year. The magazine contains articles about geography, popular science, world history, culture, current events and photography of places and things all over the world and universe. \"National Geographic\" magazine is currently published in 40 local-language editions in many countries around the world. Combined English and other language circulation is around 6.8 million monthly, with some 60 million readers. In addition to its flagship magazine, the Society publishes several other periodicals: The Society also","psg_id":"292455"},{"title":"National Geographic Image Collection","text":"million file selects, and 300,000 staff rolls (9 million images). At any given time there are also 50-60,000 non-staff rolls (2 million images) in transit among Film Review, the Image Collection, and return to photographers. Images become part of the collection if they are Selected images are available online through their e-commerce site: www.nationalgeographicstock.com On September 17, 2009 the National Geographic Image Collection opened its first exhibition of vintage National Geographic images at the Steven Kasher Gallery in Chelsea, New York. 150 vintage prints, many of which were never published in National Geographic Magazine, from a dozen photographers, were on","psg_id":"11439370"},{"title":"Photo Story","text":"create a DVD or CD will need to use third-party tools to convert into DVD compatible (e.g. MPEG 2) format first. Version 2 was included in Microsoft Plus! Digital Media Edition and Microsoft Digital Image Suite versions 9 and 10. It supported exporting the photo story as a Video CD. Version 3.0, although still a free download from Microsoft, removed direct Video CD burning, but supported a paid-for add-on from Sonic Solutions for exporting and burning the photo story to DVD. The final free download version (3.0) includes the ability to randomly generate background music which is composed on the","psg_id":"4983906"},{"title":"National Geographic Society","text":"\"Geographic\" series in the U.S. started on CBS in 1964, moved to ABC in 1973, shifted to PBS (produced by WQED, Pittsburgh) in 1975, shifted to NBC in 1995, and returned to PBS in 2000. National Geographic Channel, launched in January 2001, is a joint venture of National Geographic and Fox Cable Networks. It has featured stories on numerous scientific figures such as Jacques Cousteau, Jane Goodall, and Louis Leakey that not only featured their work but as well helped make them world-famous and accessible to millions. Most of the specials were narrated by various actors, including Glenn Close, Linda","psg_id":"292457"},{"title":"Icelandic Geographic","text":"Icelandic Geographic Icelandic Geographic was a magazine about the nature and people of Iceland, founded by Thordis Hadda Yngvadottir and Ketill Sigurjonsson. The magazine was published between 2002 and 2005. The first issue of \"Icelandic Geographic\" was published in August 2002. The magazine was part of Polar Publishing. It organized and hosted the \"coolest\" Travel Summit on the Planet; an international literary and photographic travel-event, held in Reykjavík in 2005. The speakers and panelists at the Travel Summit were: Faith D'Aluisio (author and television news producer), Keith Bellows (Editor-in-chief of National Geographic Traveler and Vice President of National Geographic), Tim","psg_id":"6261301"},{"title":"Photo Bits","text":"Photo Bits Photo Bits was a British softcore pornography weekly magazine published from 9 July 1898 until 9 December 1914. It was mentioned in James Joyce's Ulysses. The magazine was long targeted by hostile forces concerned about social \"purity\". The editor of the magazine faced arrest and prosecution. The magazine was later renamed \"Bits of Fun\". \"Photo Bits\" was completely different from other magazines or papers of that time, and was classified as a \"comic\" paper in contemporary press directories. It was the United Kingdom's first pin-up magazine. The contents of the magazine generally included one serial story written by","psg_id":"14548564"},{"title":"Blue (tourism magazine)","text":"cover of its first issue was included in a list of the Top 40 magazine covers of the last 40 years by the American Society of Magazine Editors. The photo that was used had been submitted for an earlier magazine, \"Beach Culture\". Photographer Gary Fabiano's work for a story on refugee camps in Kosovo, was listed in 1999's \"Life\" magazine's Best Magazine Photos of the Year special issue, and was a runner-up in the 2000 Alfred Eisenstaedt Awards for Magazine Photography in the category of News (Photo Essay). \"Folio: Magazine\" awarded \"Blue\" with first place in the Best Travel Editorial","psg_id":"6322738"},{"title":"National Geographic Encounter","text":"the Solomon Islands. National Geographic Encounter National Geographic Encounter, also known as National Geographic Encounter: Ocean Odyssey due to its inaugural exhibit, is a Times Square is an exploration of the oceans attraction operated under license from National Geographic. It is located in the former printing area of what once was the \"New York Times\" Building, leased from the Kushner Companies.. It is operated in partnership with SPE Partners and Times Square Attractions Live. The 60,000 sq. feet space makes use of technology to create a virtual ocean experience. Among the sources for the content are more than one thousand","psg_id":"20787329"},{"title":"National Geographic Encounter","text":"National Geographic Encounter National Geographic Encounter, also known as National Geographic Encounter: Ocean Odyssey due to its inaugural exhibit, is a Times Square is an exploration of the oceans attraction operated under license from National Geographic. It is located in the former printing area of what once was the \"New York Times\" Building, leased from the Kushner Companies.. It is operated in partnership with SPE Partners and Times Square Attractions Live. The 60,000 sq. feet space makes use of technology to create a virtual ocean experience. Among the sources for the content are more than one thousand original photographs of","psg_id":"20787328"},{"title":"S-F Magazine","text":"vote annually for best foreign short story, best Japanese short story and best illustrator from their issues in the previous year since 1989. It also held during 1962-1992 and resumed in 2013, a prize for unpublished works to recruit new writers. S-F Magazine \"S-F Magazine\" was established in 1960. It began publication with the February 1960 issue, which appeared in bookshops in December 1959. The magazine was established by Masami Fukushima. It was also first edited by him. He was the editor for nearly a decade, being succeeded by Masaru Mori in 1969. At first the magazine published translations of","psg_id":"11377831"},{"title":"So What! (magazine)","text":"the most noteworthy articles, pictorials, and interviews that the magazine has featured in more than a decade. The book also gave the general public its first non-membership look at the Metallica club and the quarterly release of its fan club magazine. So What! (magazine) So What! is the magazine of The Metallica Club (usually known as Metclub), the official Metallica fan club. The magazine was started in 1993. It comes out four times a year just for club members and has 48 pages with Metallica news, photos and inside information. The title of the magazine came from their cover of","psg_id":"8105432"},{"title":"Photo Story","text":"Photo Story Microsoft Photo Story is a free application that allows users to create a visual story (show and tell presentation) from their digital photos. The software uses the Ken Burns Effect on digital photos and allows adding narration, effects, transitions and background music to create a Windows Media Video movie file with pan and zoom effects. Once a photo story has been made, it can be played on a PC using Windows Media Player. Since the .wmv format is used, Windows Media Video Image (a sub-set of Windows Media Video) is incompatible with domestic DVD players, users wishing to","psg_id":"4983905"},{"title":"National Geographic Abu Dhabi","text":"dubbed from English including local productions specifically created for the region including: Mission Everest - The UAE Military Team, Megastructures: Louvre Abu Dhabi, Global Village, & Every Emirati's Son. National Geographic Abu Dhabi is considered as a free alternative to the subscription variants offered and available via OSN and beIN Network's pay TV services. It is co-owned by the National Geographic Society/Fox Networks Group & Abu Dhabi Media Company. The latter is also responsible for launching the Arabic version of the \"National Geographic\" magazine. National Geographic Abu Dhabi National Geographic Abu Dhabi (Arabic: ناشيونال جيوغرافيك أبوظبي) is a free-to-air documentary","psg_id":"13537878"},{"title":"Chris McLennan","text":"photographic equipment. McLennan also hosts photo tours to Alaska, Norway, Africa and New Zealand. In New Zealand McLennan has featured in the NZ Herald national newspaper, Canvas Magazine (cover story), D-Photo Magazine, Southland Times newspaper (cover story), Rodney Times newspaper (cover story) and NorWest News (cover story), as well as live interviews live on TV3's Campbell Live, TV1's Seven Sharp news programs and a featurette on the Natural History channel. He is author of the regular \"On Location\" column in \"D-Photo Magazine\", a bi-monthly photographic publication in New Zealand. Internationally McLennan has been interviewed live on Sky Sports Radio in","psg_id":"18199985"},{"title":"FTM Magazine","text":"Magazine was first funded in November 2013. Jason Robert Ballard, ran the company independently for the first three years. The website was then launched in January 2014. The magazine released a photo of model Aydian Dowling recreating the famous Adam Levine photo which was featured in the Cosmopolitan (UK) for testicular and prostate cancer awareness. As a result of this photo's popularity, the magazine launched their clothing line: This Is What Trans Looks Like. Due to some backlash for being a binary exclusive company, the Fall 2017 issue was postponed. It has been reopened with a team as a media","psg_id":"19741334"},{"title":"National Geographic Society","text":"National Geographic Society The National Geographic Society (NGS), headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States, is one of the largest non-profit scientific and educational organizations in the world. Founded in 1888, its interests include geography, archaeology, and natural science, the promotion of environmental and historical conservation, and the study of world culture and history. The National Geographic Society's logo is a yellow portrait frame—rectangular in shape—which appears on the margins surrounding the front covers of its magazines and as its television channel logo. In partnership with 21st Century Fox, the Society operates the magazine, TV channels, a website, worldwide events, and","psg_id":"292444"},{"title":"Exotic Gothic","text":"women have assumed more presence on the table of contents, but it is a presence still shy of what one sampling of contemporary American-edited horror anthologies found: \"Black Static\" staff reviewer Peter Tennant discusses the disparity of women in US and British horror anthologies (not mentioning \"Exotic Gothic 3\", but writing within ten months of \"Exotic Gothic 3\"'s release), pointing out that women make up around 32% of the contributors for American-edited horror anthologies he examined, and merely 21% of the contributors for contemporary UK-edited horror anthologies he examined. Reviewer Rich Horton in the March 2010 issue of \"Locus (magazine)\",","psg_id":"16287084"},{"title":"Ms. (magazine)","text":"for the Wonder Woman comic book that was to culminate in Wonder Woman protecting an abortion clinic. This story arc was cancelled because of Steinem's intervention - her disapproval of Wonder Woman being out of costume was used as a publicity stunt and excuse to remove Delany from the comic book and cancel the controversial storyline. A 1976 cover story on battered women made \"Ms.\" the first national magazine to address the issue of domestic violence. The cover photo featured a woman with a bruised face. The \"We Had Abortions\" petition appears in the October 2006 issue as part of","psg_id":"3295307"},{"title":"Western Story Magazine","text":"Western Story Magazine Western Story Magazine was a pulp magazine published by Street & Smith, which ran from 1919 to 1949. It was the first of numerous pulp magazines devoted to Western fiction. In its heyday, \"Western Story Magazine\" was one of the most successful pulp magazines; in 1921 the magazine was selling over half a million copies each issue. The headquarters was in New York City. \"Western Story Magazine\" began when Street & Smith executive Henry Ralston decided to convert one of the company's nickel weeklies, \"New Buffalo Bill Weekly\", into a pulp. Ralston installed Frank Blackwell as editor","psg_id":"16170019"},{"title":"National Geographic","text":"Issues of \"National Geographic\" are often kept by subscribers for years and re-sold at thrift stores as collectibles. The standard for photography has remained high over the subsequent decades and the magazine is still illustrated with some of the highest-quality photojournalism in the world. In 2006, \"National Geographic\" began an international photography competition , called the with over eighteen countries participating. In conservative Muslim countries like Iran and Malaysia, photographs featuring topless or scantily clad members of primitive tribal societies are often blacked out; buyers and subscribers often complain that this practice decreases the artistic value of the photographs for","psg_id":"1758198"},{"title":"National Geographic (Canada)","text":"by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) to launch a national English-language Category 2 specialty television service called National Geographic Channel. It was described as a service that will \"feature documentary programming in the areas of geography, world cultures, anthropology, remote exploration, natural conservation and geo-politics. Its programs will draw on pre-eminent resources, talent and expertise and use rare and spectacular images, riveting storytelling and innovative technology to bring the pages of the National Geographic Magazine to life.\" The channel was launched on September 7, 2001 under the ownership of Alliance Atlantis and the U.S.-based National George Channel. On","psg_id":"6804454"},{"title":"28th National Geographic Bee","text":"28th National Geographic Bee The 28th annual National Geographic Bee was held between May 22–25, 2016 in Washington, D.C. It was moderated by the American humorist, journalist and actor Mo Rocca and featured a grand prize of a $50,000 college scholarship. The champion was Rishi Nair of Williams Magnet Middle School in Tampa, Florida, who won the $50,000 scholarship, lifetime membership to the National Geographic Society, and a Lindblad expedition to southeast Alaska. The 2nd-place winner was Saketh Jonnalagadda of Stony Brook Middle School in Westford, Massachusetts, who won a $25,000 scholarship. The 3rd-place winner was Kapil Nathan of Brock's","psg_id":"19424788"},{"title":"Story (magazine)","text":"Story (magazine) Story was a magazine founded in 1931 by journalist-editor Whit Burnett and his first wife, Martha Foley, in Vienna, Austria. Showcasing short stories by new authors, 67 copies of the debut issue (April–May, 1931) were mimeographed in Vienna, and two years later, \"Story\" moved to New York City, where Burnett and Foley created The Story Press in 1936. By the late 1930s, the circulation of \"Story\" had climbed to 21,000 copies. Authors introduced in \"Story\" included Charles Bukowski, Erskine Caldwell, John Cheever, Junot Diaz, James T. Farrell, Joseph Heller, J. D. Salinger, Tennessee Williams and Richard Wright. Other","psg_id":"10980586"},{"title":"National Geographic Kids","text":"of which appear periodically, The twenty-fifth anniversary issue in September, 2000 was well publicized. It featured a \"Top 25\" list of the things readers most enjoyed (the magazine covers were #1) a collection of cards people had sent to the magazine, and a special \"Kids Did It\" column that featured updates on the lives of celebrities who had been featured in the magazine when they were children, such as Michelle Kwan. The thirtieth anniversary issue in September, 2005 featured an article describing what life might be like in thirty years (in 2035). It also featured thirty \"cool things\" of the","psg_id":"5128988"},{"title":"True Story (magazine)","text":"Dorchester Media on March 9, 2012. The headquarters of \"True Story\" is in New York City. \"True Story\" was the basis for a radio series, The True Story Court of Human Relations, produced by an advertising agency to promote the magazine. The program was directed by radio historian Erik Barnouw and broadcast live on NBC beginning in 1935 and continuing through the 1930s. The UK edition of \"True Story\" duplicated the American magazine but also added British material. It was first published by Hutchinson's in 1922. The Argus Press became the publisher in 1949. True Story (magazine) True Story is","psg_id":"14192496"},{"title":"Two Nudes in an Exotic Landscape","text":"Two Nudes in an Exotic Landscape Baigneuses: Deux nus dans un paysage exotique (also called \"Bathers: Two Nudes in an Exotic Landscape\" and \"Bañistas: dos desnudos en un paisaje exótico\") is an oil painting created circa 1905-06 by the French artist and theorist Jean Metzinger (1883–1956). \"Two Nudes in an Exotic Landscape\" is a Proto-Cubist work executed in a highly personal Divisionist style during the height of the Fauve period. The painting is now in the Carmen Thyssen-Bornemisza Collection, Spain (). \"Two Nudes in an Exotic Landscape\" is an oil painting on canvas with dimensions 116 x 88.8 cm (45","psg_id":"17310768"},{"title":"Photo Story","text":"to undo their actions, people would be assured by its presence but would not use it unless they truly made a mistake during narration. Photo Story was not included with Windows XP, though it was and continues to be made available as a free download to authenticated users. Vista and Windows 7 both include Photo Story type applications (Windows Movie Maker and Windows DVD Maker), however some users still prefer the flexibility offered by the original. The maximum number of images that may be imported in a single batch is 200. The maximum image size is 72,300 (width) x 7,200","psg_id":"4983910"},{"title":"Photo Story","text":"Story wmv files - Windows Movie Maker does a far better job of converting into an intermediate .avi format (although this will be some 30 times larger than the original wmv) which many DVD Authoring packages will accept as input. The final DVD compatible MPEG2 file size will typically be 5 to 6 times larger than the original .wmv file (or about 6 times smaller than the avi). Photo Story originally was based on a Microsoft Research project in photo sharing. The chief finding of that research was that people narrated better stories when they moved their hands, made gestures","psg_id":"4983908"},{"title":"National Magazine Awards","text":"four magazines per year until 1998, when five magazines received General Excellence awards. Six magazines received awards in 2002. From 2003 to 2010, the award went to seven different magazines and in 2011, to eight. Since 2012, the award has gone to six magazines. Previously known as Visual Excellence (1970-1979). Honors overall excellence in print magazine design. Honors overall excellence in print magazine photography. \"Previously known as Photo Portfolio/Photo Essay (2004-2006) and Photo Portfolio (2007-2010). Honors the use of original photography in a feature story, photo-essay or photo portfolio.\" \"Honors magazines that have devoted a single issue to the comprehensive","psg_id":"4767397"},{"title":"Exotic Gothic","text":"Bram Stoker Award-finalist webzine \"Horror World\" concludes that \"Exotic Gothic\" \"raises the question as to 'How does the contemporary global Gothic enlarge, transcend, scramble, subvert, or mock the genre?' Olson subdivided the Anthology into Sections for Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, Latin America, and North America. Each Section then has various stories that are set within or relate to the particular geographic area..\" Inside the first volume, the editor \"celebrates the loosening of geographic bonds, an emancipation of the genre.\" Exotic Gothic 2: New Tales of Taboo was published Sept. 2008 by Ash-Tree Press, hardcover and trade ppk., original cover photography","psg_id":"16287082"},{"title":"Paul Chesley","text":"the Eye in Aspen, Colorado. Chesley also participated as a student on a National Geographic workshop led by Robert Gilka, the society’s director of photography. Chesley began shooting assignments for National Geographic in 1975 and has since completed more than 35 projects for the society. His photography has focused primarily on people and cultures in Oceania, Asia and Europe. In 1984, Chesley helped found Photographers/Aspen, a photo collective of four National Geographic photographers. In 1989, Chesley met and became friends with Hunter S. Thompson while producing a story on Aspen for Life magazine. In an interview with Stephen Metcalf for","psg_id":"16055470"},{"title":"National Geographic Orion","text":"briefly named the \"Constellation\"; after its latest refit it is currently operated as the \"Lauren L\". National Geographic Orion National Geographic Orion (previously known as MS \"Orion\" and MY \"Orion\") is operated by New York City-based Lindblad Expeditions - National Geographic. Built by Cassens shipyard in Germany for the Marshall Islands registered company Explorer Maritime, with technical management by the Greek-based company Helios Shipping, the \"Orion\" was originally operated, albeit for a short time, by US-based cruise operator Travel Dynamics International (TDI). TDI had operated the vessel in the Antarctic and the Arctic and many points in between, including the","psg_id":"8625260"},{"title":"National Geographic Orion","text":"National Geographic Orion National Geographic Orion (previously known as MS \"Orion\" and MY \"Orion\") is operated by New York City-based Lindblad Expeditions - National Geographic. Built by Cassens shipyard in Germany for the Marshall Islands registered company Explorer Maritime, with technical management by the Greek-based company Helios Shipping, the \"Orion\" was originally operated, albeit for a short time, by US-based cruise operator Travel Dynamics International (TDI). TDI had operated the vessel in the Antarctic and the Arctic and many points in between, including the Great Lakes and the Amazon River. Orion Expedition Cruises (OEC), since absorbed by Lindblad, then entered","psg_id":"8625252"},{"title":"National Geographic (Scandinavia)","text":"National Geographic (Scandinavia) National Geographic Channel is a television channel broadcasting documentaries and related programmes to the Nordic countries. It is owned by the NGC-UK Partnership, which was in the first ten years of its existence, owned by the National Geographic Society and British Sky Broadcasting. In December 2006, Sky's parent company News Corporation (now 21st Century Fox), acquired 25 percent of the company. This meant that BSkyB owned half company, while National Geographic Television and News Corp held 25 percent share each. In December 2007, BSkyB sold its stake in the partnership to the Fox Entertainment Group. The National","psg_id":"9856798"},{"title":"Hombre (magazine)","text":"Hombre (magazine) Hombre is the only American bilingual, upmarket national magazine targeting Latin men. The bimonthly launched in 2005. \"Hombre\" includes interviews with prominent Latin men, news features relevant to the Latin community, sports stories, fashion editorials, and photo layouts of Latin women. Lifestyle columns include sections on travel, restaurants and hotels, nightlife, as well as health and fitness. The Entertainment section has features and reviews of theater, film, music and television projects. Musical reviews focus on Latin artists. The Events section lists national and international happenings. The first woman featured in the photo layout section of \"Hombre\" was Roselyn","psg_id":"12612960"},{"title":"National Geographic Society","text":"Jaobsen wrote. \"Involuntary separations will represent about 9 percent of the overall workforce reduction, many in shared services and a voluntary separation offer has also been made to eligible employees,\" he added. Specifics as to which departments would be affected were not immediately available but \"The Washington Post\" reported that the staff reduction appears to affect almost every department including the magazine and the National Geographic Channel. On October 26, 2016, National Geographic announced a rebrand and the television network dropped \"Channel\" from its name. On December 14, 2017, in a historic deal valued at over $52 billion, The Walt","psg_id":"292453"},{"title":"George Story (journalist)","text":"titled \"A Life Ends\", featuring his story and how it had intertwined with the magazine over the years. George Story (journalist) George Story was an American journalist. As a baby being cradled by a doctor, he was featured on a photo-insert in the inaugural issue of \"Life\", dated November 23, 1936. Captioned under the photograph were the words \"Life Begins\". Story grew up to become a journalist and later on, a city manager. A married man, he spent his retirement years in Hawaii. Story died of a cardiac arrest on April 4, 2000, just a month after Time Inc. announced","psg_id":"17653146"},{"title":"National Geographic (Scandinavia)","text":"and Norwegian markets were launched. National Geographic (Scandinavia) National Geographic Channel is a television channel broadcasting documentaries and related programmes to the Nordic countries. It is owned by the NGC-UK Partnership, which was in the first ten years of its existence, owned by the National Geographic Society and British Sky Broadcasting. In December 2006, Sky's parent company News Corporation (now 21st Century Fox), acquired 25 percent of the company. This meant that BSkyB owned half company, while National Geographic Television and News Corp held 25 percent share each. In December 2007, BSkyB sold its stake in the partnership to the","psg_id":"9856802"},{"title":"Exotic (song)","text":"a sweat.\" As of now it has acquired over 100 million views. Credits adapted from the single's official liner notes. Exotic (song) \"Exotic\" is the second single by Indian recording artist Priyanka Chopra featuring American rapper Pitbull. \"Exotic\" is to be featured on Chopra's upcoming debut studio album; the song was released by Interscope Records on July 9, 2013 as the lead single from the album. \"Exotic\" was written by Chopra, Pitbull and RedOne, who also produced the song. It contains both English and Hindi lyrics. The single debuted and peaked on \"Billboard\"s Hot Dance Club Songs at #12 and","psg_id":"17436936"},{"title":"Exotic (song)","text":"Exotic (song) \"Exotic\" is the second single by Indian recording artist Priyanka Chopra featuring American rapper Pitbull. \"Exotic\" is to be featured on Chopra's upcoming debut studio album; the song was released by Interscope Records on July 9, 2013 as the lead single from the album. \"Exotic\" was written by Chopra, Pitbull and RedOne, who also produced the song. It contains both English and Hindi lyrics. The single debuted and peaked on \"Billboard\"s Hot Dance Club Songs at #12 and on Dance/Electronic Digital Songs at #16. The single also debuted and peaked on the Canadian Hot 100 at number #74.","psg_id":"17436928"},{"title":"National Geographic Society","text":"the first National Geographic Society president. The Hubbard Medal has been presented 44 times , the most recent award going to Peter H. Raven. The National Geographic Society also awards, rarely, the Alexander Graham Bell Medal, for exceptional contributions to geographic research. The award is named after Alexander Graham Bell, scientist, inventor and the second president of the NGS. Up to mid-2011, the medal has been twice presented: National Geographic Society The National Geographic Society (NGS), headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States, is one of the largest non-profit scientific and educational organizations in the world. Founded in 1888, its interests","psg_id":"292462"},{"title":"Open City (magazine)","text":"Open City (magazine) Open City Magazine and Books was a New York City-based magazine and book publisher that featured many first-time writers alongside those who are well known. The editors were Thomas Beller and Joanna Yas. Thomas Beller and Daniel Pinchbeck founded the magazine in 1991, and were soon joined by Robert Bingham, who in 1999 founded the book series. It was published by a nonprofit organization, Open City, Inc. \"Open City Magazine\" was produced three times per year. Open City Books released two to four books per year. Their first book was a collection of poetry by David Berman.","psg_id":"8806982"},{"title":"National Geographic","text":"has been overseen by its own \"editor-in-chief\". During the Cold War, the magazine committed itself to presenting a balanced view of the physical and human geography of nations beyond the Iron Curtain. The magazine printed articles on Berlin, de-occupied Austria, the Soviet Union, and Communist China that deliberately downplayed politics to focus on culture. In its coverage of the Space Race, \"National Geographic\" focused on the scientific achievement while largely avoiding reference to the race's connection to nuclear arms buildup. There were also many articles in the 1930s, 40s and 50s about the individual states and their resources, along with","psg_id":"1758193"},{"title":"Resource Magazine","text":"Resource Magazine Resource Magazine is a New York-based quarterly publication, dedicated to the photo production industry's sub-culture. \"Resource\" was founded by Alexandra Niki and Aurelie Jezequel. Since publishing its first issue in October 2007, \"Resource\" has grown to a circulation of 22,000 copies, many of which are available for free in photo studios, labs, and prop and rental houses in New York City, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago, and Miami. \"Resource\" is also available on newsstands in the United States and Canada. RETV is \"Resource\"'s online video magazine counterpart. RETV provides additional coverage based on the magazine's print content, as","psg_id":"15503208"},{"title":"What If (story)","text":"What If (story) \"What If—\" is a fantasy short story by Isaac Asimov that was first published in the Summer 1952 issue of \"Fantastic\" and reprinted in the 1969 collection \"Nightfall and Other Stories\". The story was inspired by the author's wife, who challenged him to produce a story based on a train trip they were taking to New York. A married couple is traveling on a train from Boston to New York City. They meet a mysterious silent man known only as Mister If, who shows them a small portable television-like device about in size. (Mr. If's first name","psg_id":"9271249"},{"title":"AIDS photo diary, 1986–1990","text":"in the \"100 Objects Exhibition\" at the State Library of New South Wales in 2010. AIDS photo diary, 1986–1990 AIDS photo diary, 1986–1990 is an art work that comprises a photo diary that records the decline in health and eventual death of David Tosh, from AIDS from 1986 to 1990 in Sydney, Australia. The diary – with accompanying photographs taken by John Jenner – was created by Jenner to remember his friend and honour the lives of people living with HIV/AIDS. Some of the images were featured in an article in \"Sydney Morning Herald\"s \"Good Weekend\" magazine, 13 October 1990,","psg_id":"17229869"},{"title":"AIDS photo diary, 1986–1990","text":"AIDS photo diary, 1986–1990 AIDS photo diary, 1986–1990 is an art work that comprises a photo diary that records the decline in health and eventual death of David Tosh, from AIDS from 1986 to 1990 in Sydney, Australia. The diary – with accompanying photographs taken by John Jenner – was created by Jenner to remember his friend and honour the lives of people living with HIV/AIDS. Some of the images were featured in an article in \"Sydney Morning Herald\"s \"Good Weekend\" magazine, 13 October 1990, pp. 20–29. The work includes photographs by John Jenner from 1986 to 1990, together with","psg_id":"17229867"},{"title":"National Geographic Orion","text":"the sailor's emergency radio beacon and effected the rescue with just an hour of sunlight left. On 5 March 2013 it was announced that Orion Expeditions had been acquired by US-based small-ship operator Lindblad Expeditions, which owns five ships and charters a further five and operates cruises to a variety of destinations. CFMF holds a 60 percent interest in Lindblad Expeditions. The MV \"Orion\" was renamed \"National Geographic Orion\" in March 2014, and joined fleet-owned \"National Geographic Endeavour\", \"MS National Geographic Explorer\", \"National Geographic Islander\", \"National Geographic Sea Bird\" and \"National Geographic Sea Lion\", along with their chartered vessels \"Delfin","psg_id":"8625255"},{"title":"What If? (magazine)","text":"What If? (magazine) What If? Magazine (sometimes known as WI) was a Canadian magazine, that covered music, art, literature, film, writing and popular culture. Unlike celebrity-focused publications, \"WI\"'s primary concentration was on Canadian up-and-coming artists with a heavy focus on youth (teen and tween) and young adult audiences. The publication was notable for their heavy encouragement and publishing of reader-created material. The magazine features reader-made artwork on the cover, from paintings to drawings to photography. It published 4 issues each year (usually in March, June, September, and December) that are available on newsstands for approximately two months. The article that","psg_id":"14867974"},{"title":"National Geographic (Greece)","text":"National Geographic (Greece) National Geographic is a subscription television network, launched in Greece in 2001 by the Fox International Channels. The channel features documentaries with factual content involving nature, science, culture, and history. Shows can be watched in English with Greek subtitles. For the first 12 years the channel was available only to the subscribers of NOVA Greece satellite bouquet. During the 2000s, foreign versions used to be available (Dutch & Romanian), but as from September 2011, the channel has been fully relaunched in Greek. National Geographic Music was a subscription television network which broadcast documentaries concerning 'the meeting between","psg_id":"15196771"},{"title":"National Geographic World Championship","text":"National Geographic World Championship The National Geographic World Championship (previously called the International Geography Olympiad, which is now the title of another similar competition for older schoolchildren) is a biennial, two-day-long international geography competition typically held in late July or early August. The Championship was first held in 1993, and is sponsored by the National Geographic Society. Teams of three students plus one alternate are selected from among those who finished highest in their respective countries' national competitions (e.g. the National Geographic Bee in the U.S.A., the Olimpíada Geográfica Argentina in Argentina or the Australian Geography Competition in Australia). On","psg_id":"5376299"},{"title":"National Geographic Endeavour","text":"assisted by the Argentine Navy ocean fleet tug ARA \"Alferez Sobral\" and reached Ushuaia three days later. When \"National Geographic Endeavour\" was retired, the piano was donated to the Tomas de Berlanga school in Santa Cruz, Galapagos. The bridge ceiling, notched with polar bear sightings from her time in ]]Svalbard]], is with Sven Lindblad. The model, valuable art and other mementos were saved, some items were transferred to National Geographic Endeavour II. \"National Geographic Endeavour\" was scrapped on 6 May 2017. National Geographic Endeavour MS \"National Geographic Endeavour\" was a small expedition ship operated by Lindblad Expeditions for cruising in","psg_id":"3795877"},{"title":"Walkabout (magazine)","text":"Walkabout (magazine) Walkabout was an Australian illustrated magazine published from 1934 to 1974 combining cultural, geographic, and scientific content with travel literature. Initially a travel magazine, in its forty-year run it featured a popular mix of articles by travellers, officials, residents, journalists, naturalists, anthropologists and novelists, illustrated by Australian photojournalists. Its title derived from the supposed ‘racial characteristic of the Australian aboriginal who is always on the move\". Ostensibly and initially a travel and geographic magazine published by the Australian National Travel Association (formed in 1929), \"Walkabout : Australia and the South Seas\" was named by ANTA director Charles Holmes.","psg_id":"10069750"},{"title":"Icelandic Geographic","text":"Cahill (travel writer and first editor of Outside Magazine), Annie Griffiths Belt (National Geographic photographer), Dan Hayes (editor of CNN Traveller), Rudy Maxa (host and co-executive producer of \"Smart Travels\"), Peter Menzel (photojournalist), Tim Moore (writer), Maureen and Tony Wheeler (founders of Lonely Planet), Thora Arnorsdottir (journalist), Ragnar Axelsson (photographer), Ari Trausti Guðmundsson (geophysicist and mountaineer), Unnur Jokulsdóttir (writer and world-navigator), Joseph Kultgen (co-founder of TrekShare.com), David Leffman (photographer and travel writer), and Soren Sattrup (Editor-in-chief of the Danish Politiken guidebooks). Icelandic Geographic Icelandic Geographic was a magazine about the nature and people of Iceland, founded by Thordis Hadda Yngvadottir","psg_id":"6261302"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic\",\n \"text\": \"tablet edition for its multimedia presentation of Robert Draper's story \\\"The Last Chase,\\\" about the final days of a tornado researcher who was killed in the line of duty. In February 2017, National Geographic received the National Magazine Award (\\\"Ellie\\\") for best website. On the magazine's February 1982 cover, the pyramids of Giza were altered, resulting in the first major scandal of the digital photography age and contributing to photography's \\\"waning credibility\\\". The cover of the October 1988 issue featured a photo of a large ivory male portrait whose authenticity, particularly the alleged Ice Age provenance, has been questioned. In\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1758204\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Adventure (magazine)\",\n \"text\": \"National Geographic Adventure (magazine) National Geographic Adventure was a magazine started in 1999 by the National Geographic Society in the United States. The first issue was published in Spring 1999. Regular publication of the magazine ended in December 2009, and the name was reused for a biannual newsstand publication. The last issue was December 2009/January 2010. The magazine covered adventure travel, environmental issues, natural science, and other topics related to the outdoors. It focused on adventure travel and included: Annually, a slate of adventurers were named \\\"National Geographic Adventure\\\" Adventurer of the Year\\\", in a variety of categories. For example,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10371502\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Adventure (magazine)\",\n \"text\": \"the December 2008/January 2009 issue named \\\"Fourteen people who dreamed big, pushed their limits, and made our year\\\". One, Pemba Gyalje Sherpa, was named for \\\"extreme heroism under trying extreme circumstances\\\" for repeatedly risking his life to successfully rescue several mountaineers stranded on the mountain, during the 2008 K2 disaster. John Rasmus served as the editor-in-chief of the magazine from its inception to its closure. Sam Serebin and Tom Bentkowski were the design team responsible for the initial prototype and first six issues of the magazine. National Geographic Adventure (magazine) National Geographic Adventure was a magazine started in 1999 by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10371503\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic\",\n \"text\": \"with National Geographic maps. A National Geographic map of Europe is featured in the displays of the Winston Churchill museum in London showing Churchill's markings at the Yalta Conference where the Allied leaders divided post-war Europe. In 2001, \\\"National Geographic\\\" released an eight-CD-ROM set containing all its maps from 1888 to December 2000. Printed versions are also available from the National Geographic website. In 1995, \\\"National Geographic\\\" began publishing in Japanese, its first local language edition. The magazine is currently published in 37 local editions around the world. The following local-language editions have been discontinued: In association with Trends Publications\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1758200\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic\",\n \"text\": \"40 million people each month. Starting with its January 1905 publication of several full-page pictures of Tibet in 1900–1901, the magazine changed from being a text-oriented publication closer to a scientific journal to featuring extensive pictorial content, and became well known for this style. The June 1985 cover portrait of the presumed to be 12-year-old Afghan girl Sharbat Gula, shot by photographer Steve McCurry, became one of the magazine's most recognizable images. \\\"National Geographic Kids\\\", the children's version of the magazine, was launched in 1975 under the name \\\"National Geographic World\\\". From the 1970s through about 2010 the magazine was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1758190\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic\",\n \"text\": \"National Geographic Partners, overseeing the print and digital expression of National Geographic’s editorial content across its media platforms. She is responsible for news, books (with the exception of National Geographic Kids books), \\\"National Geographic Traveler\\\" magazine, \\\"National Geographic History\\\" magazine, maps, and all digital content with the exception of \\\"National Geographic Kids\\\". Goldberg reports to Gary Knell, CEO of National Geographic Partners. The first issue of \\\"National Geographic Magazine\\\" was published on September 22, 1888, nine months after the Society was founded. It was initially a scholarly journal sent to 165 charter members and nowadays it reaches the hands of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1758189\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Kids\",\n \"text\": \"future. National Geographic Kids National Geographic Kids is a children's magazine published by the National Geographic Society. Its first issue was printed in September 1975 under the original title National Geographic World (which itself replaced the much older \\\"National Geographic School Bulletin\\\", published weekly during the school year from 1919 to 1975; currently National Geographic produces a separate magazine for classroom use called \\\"National Geographic Explorer,\\\" in four separate editions for different grades). The magazine was published for twenty-six years as \\\"National Geographic World\\\", until the title of the magazine was changed in 2002 to \\\"National Geographic Kids\\\". In a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5128989\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Kids\",\n \"text\": \"National Geographic Kids National Geographic Kids is a children's magazine published by the National Geographic Society. Its first issue was printed in September 1975 under the original title National Geographic World (which itself replaced the much older \\\"National Geographic School Bulletin\\\", published weekly during the school year from 1919 to 1975; currently National Geographic produces a separate magazine for classroom use called \\\"National Geographic Explorer,\\\" in four separate editions for different grades). The magazine was published for twenty-six years as \\\"National Geographic World\\\", until the title of the magazine was changed in 2002 to \\\"National Geographic Kids\\\". In a broad\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5128985\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic\",\n \"text\": \"1999, the magazine was embroiled in the \\\"Archaeoraptor\\\" scandal, in which it purported to have a fossil linking birds to dinosaurs. The fossil was a forgery. In 2010, the magazine's Your Shot competition was awarded to William Lascelles for photography featuring a dog with fighter jets over its shoulder. The picture turned out to be a fraud. In March 2018, the editor of National Geographic, Susan Goldberg said that historically the magazine's coverage of people around the world had been racist. Goldberg argued that the magazine ignored non-white Americans and showed different groups as exotic, thereby promoting racial clichés. National\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1758205\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic\",\n \"text\": \"National Geographic National Geographic (formerly the National Geographic Magazine and branded also as NAT GEO) is the official magazine of the National Geographic Society. It has been published continuously since its first issue in 1888, nine months after the Society itself was founded. It primarily contains articles about science, geography, history, and world culture. The magazine is known for its thick square-bound glossy format with a yellow rectangular border and its extensive use of dramatic photographs. Controlling interest in the magazine has been held by 21st Century Fox since 2015. The magazine is published monthly, and additional map supplements are\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1758187\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"C International Photo Magazine\",\n \"text\": \"International Photo Magazine ultimately intends to create an encyclopaedia of photography, one that can be used as a source of reference for years to come. C International Photo Magazine C International Photo Magazine covers contemporary photography in a range of cultural, geographic and themes. It was created by Elena Ochoa Foster, founder of Ivorypress and is published twice yearly. It comes in two different editions, English/Chinese and Spanish/Japanese and is designed by Oscar Mariné creator of Pedro Almodóvar's movie posters. With a hardback cover and 300 pages, \\\"C International\\\" resembles a book more than a magazine. The magazine emphasizes design\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12808457\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Traveler\",\n \"text\": \"National Geographic Traveler National Geographic Traveler is a magazine published by the National Geographic Society in the United States. It was launched in 1984. Local-language editions of \\\"National Geographic Traveler\\\" are published in Armenia, Belgium/the Netherlands, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, Indonesia, Latin America, Israel, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovenia and Spain. A UK edition launched in December 2010. \\\"National Geographic Traveler\\\"s main competitors are \\\"Condé Nast Traveler\\\" and \\\"Travel + Leisure\\\". Keith Bellows was the editor-in-chief until October 2014. Executive editor Norie Quintos was named acting editor-in-chief before Maggie Zackowitz was appointed editor-in-chief in May 2015. Longtime contributor George Stone was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9863567\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Traveler\",\n \"text\": \"named editor-in-chief on January 27, 2016. Other contributors include Christopher Elliott, Deena Guzder, Carl Hoffman, Boyd Matson, and Andrew McCarthy. National Geographic Traveler National Geographic Traveler is a magazine published by the National Geographic Society in the United States. It was launched in 1984. Local-language editions of \\\"National Geographic Traveler\\\" are published in Armenia, Belgium/the Netherlands, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, Indonesia, Latin America, Israel, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovenia and Spain. A UK edition launched in December 2010. \\\"National Geographic Traveler\\\"s main competitors are \\\"Condé Nast Traveler\\\" and \\\"Travel + Leisure\\\". Keith Bellows was the editor-in-chief until October 2014. Executive editor\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9863568\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"C International Photo Magazine\",\n \"text\": \"C International Photo Magazine C International Photo Magazine covers contemporary photography in a range of cultural, geographic and themes. It was created by Elena Ochoa Foster, founder of Ivorypress and is published twice yearly. It comes in two different editions, English/Chinese and Spanish/Japanese and is designed by Oscar Mariné creator of Pedro Almodóvar's movie posters. With a hardback cover and 300 pages, \\\"C International\\\" resembles a book more than a magazine. The magazine emphasizes design and aims to replicate the white walls and neutral background of an art gallery, with no interfering text in its central pages. Its creator said\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12808451\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic\",\n \"text\": \"work by John Stanmeyer on malaria in the Third World; and a prestigious award for general excellence. Between 1980 and 2011 the magazine has won a total of 24 National Magazine Awards. In May 2006, 2007, and 2011 \\\"National Geographic\\\" magazine won the American Society of Magazine Editors' General Excellence Award in the over two million circulation category. In 2010, National Geographic Magazine received the top ASME awards for photojournalism and essay. In 2011, National Geographic Magazine received the top-award from ASME—the Magazine of the Year Award. In April 2014, \\\"National Geographic\\\" received the National Magazine Award (\\\"Ellie\\\") for best\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1758203\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic\",\n \"text\": \"archive and digital edition of the magazine are available online to the magazine's subscribers. On September 9, 2015, the National Geographic Society announced a deal with 21st Century Fox that would move the magazine to a new partnership, National Geographic Partners, in which 21st Century Fox would hold a 73 percent controlling interest. In December 2017, Disney announced that it would acquire 21st Century Fox, including the latter's interest in National Geographic Partners. The magazine had a single \\\"editor\\\" from 1888–1920. From 1920–1967, the chief editorship was held by the president of the National Geographic Society. Since 1967, the magazine\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1758192\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic\",\n \"text\": \"theme. In recent decades, the National Geographic Society has unveiled other magazines with different focuses. Whereas in the past, the magazine featured lengthy expositions, recent issues have shorter articles. In addition to being well known for articles about scenery, history, and the most distant corners of the world, the magazine has been recognized for its book-like quality and its standard of photography. It was during the tenure of Society President Alexander Graham Bell and editor Gilbert H. Grosvenor (GHG) that the significance of illustration was first emphasized, in spite of criticism from some of the Board of Managers who considered\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1758195\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic\",\n \"text\": \"which National Geographic is world-renowned. Supplementing the articles, the magazine sometimes provides maps of the regions visited. National Geographic Maps (originally the Cartographic Division) became a division of the National Geographic Society in 1915. The first supplement map, which appeared in the May 1918 issue of the magazine, titled \\\"The Western Theatre of War\\\", served as a reference for overseas military personnel and soldiers' families alike. On some occasions, the Society's map archives have been used by the United States government in instances where its own cartographic resources were limited. President Franklin D. Roosevelt's White House map room was filled\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1758199\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Story (magazine)\",\n \"text\": \"they would relaunch the magazine someday. With a circulation of 40,000, \\\"Story\\\" was a five-time finalist and two-time winner of the National Magazine Award for fiction. The Rosenthals featured such established authors as Andrea Barrett, Barry Lopez, Joyce Carol Oates, and Carol Shields while also introducing new authors such as Junot Díaz, Elizabeth Graver, and Abraham Rodriguez. The magazine was published by F&W Publications in Cincinnati. With the sale of F&W forthcoming, the Rosenthals brought \\\"Story\\\" to an end with the Winter 2000 issue. Story (magazine) Story was a magazine founded in 1931 by journalist-editor Whit Burnett and his first\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10980592\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Greenberg v. National Geographic\",\n \"text\": \"or a restricted website for subscribers. As a result of this ruling National Geographic announced it is releasing the full 120-year version of its magazine at the end of October 2009. Greenberg v. National Geographic Greenberg v. National Geographic was a copyright lawsuit regarding image use and republication rights of National Geographic Society to their magazine in electronic form. After the National Geographic released a digital archive containing every monthly issue of \\\"National Geographic magazine\\\" in 1997, photographer Jerry Greenberg took the Society to court over the reproduction of photographs that National Geographic had licensed from him. National Geographic withdrew\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12239239\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Kids\",\n \"text\": \"Africa (two editions), Turkey and the United Kingdom. The magazine is written for children between the ages of six and fourteen. It has an advisory board of 500 subscribers and solicits reader feedback after each issue. The magazine recently launched a spin-off, National Geographic Little Kids, targeted toward children under kindergarten age. In 2009 the magazine launched their first almanac called National Geographic Kids Almanac 2010. In 2010 the almanac continued with an updated book, National Geographic Kids Almanac 2011. There have been new updates to the almanac issued annually since then. These are some of the regular features, most\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5128987\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Greenberg v. National Geographic\",\n \"text\": \"Greenberg v. National Geographic Greenberg v. National Geographic was a copyright lawsuit regarding image use and republication rights of National Geographic Society to their magazine in electronic form. After the National Geographic released a digital archive containing every monthly issue of \\\"National Geographic magazine\\\" in 1997, photographer Jerry Greenberg took the Society to court over the reproduction of photographs that National Geographic had licensed from him. National Geographic withdrew this archive from the market in 2004 until after litigation was finished. The archive, called \\\"The Complete \\\"National Geographic\\\" on CD-ROM and DVD\\\", contained image duplicates of the print magazines. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12239235\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic\",\n \"text\": \"name \\\"Gita Nama\\\". Worldwide editions are sold on newsstands in addition to regular subscriptions. In several countries, such as Hungary, Slovenia, Croatia, Turkey and Ukraine \\\"National Geographic\\\" paved the way for a subscription model in addition to traditional newsstand sales.In the United States, newsstand sales began in 1998; previously, membership in the National Geographic Society was the only way to receive the magazine, On May 1, 2008, \\\"National Geographic\\\" won three National Magazine Awards—an award solely for its written content—in the reporting category for an article by Peter Hessler on the Chinese economy; an award in the photojournalism category for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1758202\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Society\",\n \"text\": \"magazines. The chairman of the National Geographic Society is Jean Case. Michael Ulica is interim president and chief executive. The editor-in-chief of National Geographic magazine is Susan Goldberg. Gilbert Melville Grosvenor, a former chairman, received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2005 for his leadership in geography education. In 2004, the National Geographic Society headquarters in Washington, D.C., was one of the first buildings to receive a \\\"Green\\\" certification from Global Green USA. The National Geographic received the prestigious Prince of Asturias Award for Communication and Humanities in October 2006 in Oviedo, Spain. In 2013 the society was investigated for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"292449\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Society\",\n \"text\": \"Disney Company announced it will buy the majority of 21st Century Fox. Disney would assume the controlling interest in the National Geographic partnership. There were 33 original founders in 1888. Although Alexander Graham Bell is sometimes discussed as a founder, he was actually the second president, elected on January 7, 1898, and serving until 1903. \\\"The National Geographic Magazine\\\", later shortened to \\\"National Geographic\\\", published its first issue in October 1888, nine months after the Society was founded, as the Society's official journal, a benefit for joining the tax-exempt National Geographic Society. Starting with the February 1910 (Vol XXI, No.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"292454\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Photo Bits\",\n \"text\": \"write to him about their fetishes. In early 1912, Derk Fortesque dies and 'Cosmopolite' left the magazine. As a result, the character of the magazine changed. The \\\"Photo Bits\\\" was involved in publishing fetishist literature. The serial story \\\"Peggy Paget's Patent Paralyzing Pedal Props\\\" was published in the magazine in 1910. The magazine also featured 18-inch high-heel fetish shoes. Photo Bits Photo Bits was a British softcore pornography weekly magazine published from 9 July 1898 until 9 December 1914. It was mentioned in James Joyce's Ulysses. The magazine was long targeted by hostile forces concerned about social \\\"purity\\\". The editor\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14548566\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Kids\",\n \"text\": \"sense, the publication is a version of \\\"National Geographic\\\", the flagship magazine of the National Geographic Society, that is intended for children. \\\"National Geographic Kids\\\" publishes ten issues annually. The headquarters of the magazine is in Washington, D.C. As of June, 2006, the magazine reports a circulation of more than 1.3 million in English, with an estimated English language readership of more than 4.6 million. There also are eighteen editions of \\\"National Geographic Kids\\\" in languages other than English, published in Bulgaria, Croatia, Egypt, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Indonesia, Israel, Italy, Latin America, Lithuania, Belgium/Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, South\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5128986\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic\",\n \"text\": \"printed in Corinth, Mississippi, by private printers until that plant was finally closed. In the late 1990s, the magazine began publishing \\\"The Complete National Geographic\\\", a digital compilation of all the past issues of the magazine. It was then sued over copyright of the magazine as a collective work in \\\"Greenberg v. National Geographic\\\" and other cases, and temporarily withdrew the availability of the compilation. The magazine eventually prevailed in the dispute, and in July 2009 it resumed publishing a compilation containing all issues through December 2008. The compilation was later updated to make more recent issues available, and the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1758191\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Photo Story\",\n \"text\": \"application (e.g. PaintShop Pro, PhotoShop) first. Photo Story is not officially supported on the Vista or Windows 7 platform, although it downloads and installs fine on both Vista and Windows 7 32-bit and 64-bit. Photo Story Microsoft Photo Story is a free application that allows users to create a visual story (show and tell presentation) from their digital photos. The software uses the Ken Burns Effect on digital photos and allows adding narration, effects, transitions and background music to create a Windows Media Video movie file with pan and zoom effects. Once a photo story has been made, it can\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4983913\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Photo (French magazine)\",\n \"text\": \"graphic images, and its annual amateur photography contest. It was sold by Hachette Filipacchi in 2011. An American edition was published under the name Photo World from 1973 to 1978. Photo (French magazine) Photo is a French magazine about photography previously published by Hachette Filipacchi Médias, and currently owned by EPMA. \\\"Photo\\\" was started by Hachette Filipacchi Médias as a monthly magazine in 1960. It was modeled on the magazine \\\"American Photo\\\". The magazine is now published ten times a year. It concentrates on the artistic aspects of photography, rather than technical aspects. The editorial line is tripartite: fashion/nude/glamour, historical\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5713043\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Society\",\n \"text\": \"for the staff reductions as part of the \\\"... process of reorganizing in order to move forward strategically following the closing the National Geographic Partners deal, which is expected to occur in mid-November.\\\" Additional specifics were provided to Photo District News by M. J. Jacobsen, National Geographic's SVP of communications, similar to the contents of a formal announcement by the two companies. \\\"The National Geographic Society and the National Geographic Channels are in the process of reorganizing in order to move forward strategically following the closing of the NG Partners deal (with Fox), which is expected to occur in mid-November,\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"292452\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic\",\n \"text\": \"also included with subscriptions. It is available in a traditional printed edition and through an interactive online edition. On occasion, special editions of the magazine are issued. As of 2015, the magazine was circulated worldwide in nearly 40 local-language editions and had a global circulation of approximately 6.5 million per month according to data published by \\\"The Washington Post\\\" (down from about 12 million in the late 1980s) or 6.7 million according to National Geographic. This includes a US circulation of 3.5 million. The current Editor-in-Chief of the \\\"National Geographic Magazine\\\" is Susan Goldberg. Goldberg is also Editorial Director for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1758188\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recurring features in Mad (magazine)\",\n \"text\": \"dubbed it the \\\"Mad poiuyt\\\" after the six rightmost letter keys on a QWERTY keyboard in reverse order, not realizing that the existing image was already known to engineers and usually called a blivet. \\\"Mad\\\" cartoonists have regularly drawn themselves, fellow contributors and editors, and family members into the articles, most famously Dave Berg's self-caricature \\\"Roger Kaputnik\\\". Al Jaffee sometimes incorporates a self-caricature into his signature. The magazine's photo spreads have typically featured \\\"Mad\\\"'s own staff. Originally, the magazine tried hiring models for its photo shoots, but found that many were unwilling to make the exaggerated faces the magazine wanted.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12789798\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic (Canada)\",\n \"text\": \"was simply renamed to just National Geographic. National Geographic (Canada) National Geographic (formerly National Geographic Channel) is a Canadian English language Category B specialty channel owned by Corus Entertainment and National Geographic Channel (U.S.). It features documentary and human interest programming that explores the natural world. The service, like its international counterparts, is based on \\\"National Geographic Magazine\\\". Programming includes specials and theme weeks such as 'Pharaoh's Week' and 'Shark Week'. The programs broadcast revolve around the following topics: wildlife, history, science and technology, people and culture, and travel and adventure. In November 2000, Alliance Atlantis (on behalf of a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6804456\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Farsi\",\n \"text\": \"National Geographic Farsi National Geographic Farsi is a free-to-air documentary channel that started broadcasting on October 15, 2011 and was shut down on May 1, 2013, and relaunched on September 1, 2017. It is the official Persian language edition of the National Geographic Channel. The channel broadcast via Eutelsat W3A. Whilst the channel was aimed to be broadcast for a Persian-speaking audience in Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan, the channel's broadcast was actually based in Dubai, U.A.E.. It was co-owned by the National Geographic Society/Fox Networks Group. During the channel's shutdown, the Persian edition of the \\\"National Geographic\\\" magazine, which launched\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16239241\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Two Nudes in an Exotic Landscape\",\n \"text\": \"the work retains a rather more rigorous structure than other Fauve landscapes of the period. It's arcadian subject and a mosaic-like application of paint give a uniquely individual flavour to what Metzinger termed his 'chromatic poetry'. Two Nudes in an Exotic Landscape Baigneuses: Deux nus dans un paysage exotique (also called \\\"Bathers: Two Nudes in an Exotic Landscape\\\" and \\\"Bañistas: dos desnudos en un paisaje exótico\\\") is an oil painting created circa 1905-06 by the French artist and theorist Jean Metzinger (1883–1956). \\\"Two Nudes in an Exotic Landscape\\\" is a Proto-Cubist work executed in a highly personal Divisionist style during\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17310781\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic (Canada)\",\n \"text\": \"National Geographic (Canada) National Geographic (formerly National Geographic Channel) is a Canadian English language Category B specialty channel owned by Corus Entertainment and National Geographic Channel (U.S.). It features documentary and human interest programming that explores the natural world. The service, like its international counterparts, is based on \\\"National Geographic Magazine\\\". Programming includes specials and theme weeks such as 'Pharaoh's Week' and 'Shark Week'. The programs broadcast revolve around the following topics: wildlife, history, science and technology, people and culture, and travel and adventure. In November 2000, Alliance Atlantis (on behalf of a corporation to be incorporated) was granted approval\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6804453\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic (U.S. TV channel)\",\n \"text\": \"in more than 160 million homes and in 25 languages. Being the first country in Latin America to receive the channel, broadcasts from Brazil started substituting the independent channel Superstation channel on November 1, 2000 released by FOX Latin American Channels. According to people connected to the channel, it was first launched in the country due to the sales success of the magazine \\\"National Geographic\\\". In the United States, the National Geographic Channel, launched on January 12, 2001, is a joint venture of National Geographic Television & Film and Fox Cable Networks. National Geographic provides programming expertise and the Fox\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3645951\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"National Geographic\\\", convinced the magazine to allow its photographers to use the so-called \\\"miniature\\\" 35 mm Leica cameras loaded with Kodachrome film over bulkier cameras with heavy glass plates that required the use of tripods. In 1959, the magazine started publishing small photographs on its covers, later becoming larger photographs. National Geographic photography quickly shifted to digital photography for both its printed magazine and its website. In subsequent years, the cover, while keeping its yellow border, shed its oak leaf trim and bare table of contents, to allow for a full page photograph taken for one of the month's articles.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1758197\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Photo (French magazine)\",\n \"text\": \"Photo (French magazine) Photo is a French magazine about photography previously published by Hachette Filipacchi Médias, and currently owned by EPMA. \\\"Photo\\\" was started by Hachette Filipacchi Médias as a monthly magazine in 1960. It was modeled on the magazine \\\"American Photo\\\". The magazine is now published ten times a year. It concentrates on the artistic aspects of photography, rather than technical aspects. The editorial line is tripartite: fashion/nude/glamour, historical images of wars/guillotines/poverty or similar, and selected journalism news photos from around the world. It is read and distributed around the world, and is known featuring naked models, colorful saturated\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5713042\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Explorer\",\n \"text\": \"National Geographic Explorer National Geographic Explorer (or simply Explorer) is an American documentary television series that originally premiered on Nickelodeon on April 7, 1985, after having been produced as a less costly and intensive alternative to PBS's \\\"National Geographic Specials\\\" by Pittsburgh station WQED. The first episode (\\\"Herculaneum: Voices from the Past\\\") was produced by WQED and featured long-time \\\"Explorer\\\" camerman Mark Knobil, who is the few staff members with the franchise during all 24 seasons. The program is the longest-running documentary television series on cable television. Presented every Sunday from 5:00 pm to 8:00 pm, the original series was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10162723\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Society\",\n \"text\": \"a constitution and a plan of organization, the National Geographic Society was incorporated two weeks later on January 27. Gardiner Greene Hubbard became its first president and his son-in-law, Alexander Graham Bell, succeeded him in 1897. In 1899, Bell's son-in-law Gilbert Hovey Grosvenor was named the first full-time editor of National Geographic magazine and served the organization for fifty-five years (until 1954), and members of the Grosvenor family have played important roles in the organization since. Bell and Gilbert Hovey Grosvenor devised the successful marketing notion of Society membership and the first major use of photographs to tell stories in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"292448\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Photo Story\",\n \"text\": \"fly from a combination of themes and also includes basic photo editing and touchup features. The last version of Photo Story (3.1) was included with the discontinued Microsoft Digital Image 2006. It restored the ability to burn a Video CD using the Sonic Burning engine. To burn CDs or DVDs from files generated by version 3.0, users may purchase Sonic MyDVD DVD burning software or the Sonic DVD for Photo Story 3 for Windows plug in (which burns one DVD per Story). Third party tools, such as Media Coder, often do a very poor (low quality) job of converting Photo\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4983907\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Photo manipulation\",\n \"text\": \"applied to image manipulation. During a panel on the topic of ethics in image manipulation Aude Oliva theorized that categorical shifts are necessary in order for an edited image to be viewed as a manipulation. In \\\"Image Act Theory\\\", Carson Reynolds extended speech act theory by applying it to photo editing and image manipulations. In \\\"How to Do Things with Pictures\\\", William J. Mitchell details the long history of photo manipulation and discusses it critically. A notable incident of controversial photo manipulation occurred over a photograph that was altered to fit the vertical orientation of a 1982 \\\"National Geographic\\\" magazine\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2930191\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic\",\n \"text\": \"in Beijing and IDG Asia, \\\"National Geographic\\\" has been authorized for \\\"copyright cooperation\\\" in China to publish the yellow border magazine, which launched with the July 2007 issue of the magazine with an event in Beijing on July 10, 2007 and another event on December 6, 2007 in Beijing also celebrating the 29th anniversary of normalization of U.S.–China relations featuring former President Jimmy Carter. The mainland China version is one of the two local-language editions that bump the \\\"National Geographic\\\" logo off its header in favor of a local-language logo; the other one is the Persian version published under the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1758201\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"September 11 Photo Project\",\n \"text\": \"research, prevention, education, and the proper treatment of burns. Over twenty thousand dollars were raised on behalf of the Foundation through both direct and indirect efforts. The September 11 Photo Project was featured in numerous publications, such as The Washington Post, The Times, The Sacramento Bee, Chicago Tribune, The New York Daily News, San Antonio Express-News, The Villager, The Tribeca Trib, The Daily Journal, Chicago Sun-Times, The Star-Ledger and in the following publications as part of their coverage of the September 11 attacks and their aftermath: The New York Times and National Geographic (magazine). Other publications that covered the September\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17033655\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Society\",\n \"text\": \"2) issue, the magazine began using its now famous trademarked yellow border around the edge of its covers. There are 12 monthly issues of \\\"National Geographic\\\" per year. The magazine contains articles about geography, popular science, world history, culture, current events and photography of places and things all over the world and universe. \\\"National Geographic\\\" magazine is currently published in 40 local-language editions in many countries around the world. Combined English and other language circulation is around 6.8 million monthly, with some 60 million readers. In addition to its flagship magazine, the Society publishes several other periodicals: The Society also\",\n \"psg_id\": \"292455\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Image Collection\",\n \"text\": \"million file selects, and 300,000 staff rolls (9 million images). At any given time there are also 50-60,000 non-staff rolls (2 million images) in transit among Film Review, the Image Collection, and return to photographers. Images become part of the collection if they are Selected images are available online through their e-commerce site: www.nationalgeographicstock.com On September 17, 2009 the National Geographic Image Collection opened its first exhibition of vintage National Geographic images at the Steven Kasher Gallery in Chelsea, New York. 150 vintage prints, many of which were never published in National Geographic Magazine, from a dozen photographers, were on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11439370\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Photo Story\",\n \"text\": \"create a DVD or CD will need to use third-party tools to convert into DVD compatible (e.g. MPEG 2) format first. Version 2 was included in Microsoft Plus! Digital Media Edition and Microsoft Digital Image Suite versions 9 and 10. It supported exporting the photo story as a Video CD. Version 3.0, although still a free download from Microsoft, removed direct Video CD burning, but supported a paid-for add-on from Sonic Solutions for exporting and burning the photo story to DVD. The final free download version (3.0) includes the ability to randomly generate background music which is composed on the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4983906\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Society\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Geographic\\\" series in the U.S. started on CBS in 1964, moved to ABC in 1973, shifted to PBS (produced by WQED, Pittsburgh) in 1975, shifted to NBC in 1995, and returned to PBS in 2000. National Geographic Channel, launched in January 2001, is a joint venture of National Geographic and Fox Cable Networks. It has featured stories on numerous scientific figures such as Jacques Cousteau, Jane Goodall, and Louis Leakey that not only featured their work but as well helped make them world-famous and accessible to millions. Most of the specials were narrated by various actors, including Glenn Close, Linda\",\n \"psg_id\": \"292457\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Icelandic Geographic\",\n \"text\": \"Icelandic Geographic Icelandic Geographic was a magazine about the nature and people of Iceland, founded by Thordis Hadda Yngvadottir and Ketill Sigurjonsson. The magazine was published between 2002 and 2005. The first issue of \\\"Icelandic Geographic\\\" was published in August 2002. The magazine was part of Polar Publishing. It organized and hosted the \\\"coolest\\\" Travel Summit on the Planet; an international literary and photographic travel-event, held in Reykjavík in 2005. The speakers and panelists at the Travel Summit were: Faith D'Aluisio (author and television news producer), Keith Bellows (Editor-in-chief of National Geographic Traveler and Vice President of National Geographic), Tim\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6261301\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Photo Bits\",\n \"text\": \"Photo Bits Photo Bits was a British softcore pornography weekly magazine published from 9 July 1898 until 9 December 1914. It was mentioned in James Joyce's Ulysses. The magazine was long targeted by hostile forces concerned about social \\\"purity\\\". The editor of the magazine faced arrest and prosecution. The magazine was later renamed \\\"Bits of Fun\\\". \\\"Photo Bits\\\" was completely different from other magazines or papers of that time, and was classified as a \\\"comic\\\" paper in contemporary press directories. It was the United Kingdom's first pin-up magazine. The contents of the magazine generally included one serial story written by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14548564\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blue (tourism magazine)\",\n \"text\": \"cover of its first issue was included in a list of the Top 40 magazine covers of the last 40 years by the American Society of Magazine Editors. The photo that was used had been submitted for an earlier magazine, \\\"Beach Culture\\\". Photographer Gary Fabiano's work for a story on refugee camps in Kosovo, was listed in 1999's \\\"Life\\\" magazine's Best Magazine Photos of the Year special issue, and was a runner-up in the 2000 Alfred Eisenstaedt Awards for Magazine Photography in the category of News (Photo Essay). \\\"Folio: Magazine\\\" awarded \\\"Blue\\\" with first place in the Best Travel Editorial\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6322738\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Encounter\",\n \"text\": \"the Solomon Islands. National Geographic Encounter National Geographic Encounter, also known as National Geographic Encounter: Ocean Odyssey due to its inaugural exhibit, is a Times Square is an exploration of the oceans attraction operated under license from National Geographic. It is located in the former printing area of what once was the \\\"New York Times\\\" Building, leased from the Kushner Companies.. It is operated in partnership with SPE Partners and Times Square Attractions Live. The 60,000 sq. feet space makes use of technology to create a virtual ocean experience. Among the sources for the content are more than one thousand\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20787329\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Encounter\",\n \"text\": \"National Geographic Encounter National Geographic Encounter, also known as National Geographic Encounter: Ocean Odyssey due to its inaugural exhibit, is a Times Square is an exploration of the oceans attraction operated under license from National Geographic. It is located in the former printing area of what once was the \\\"New York Times\\\" Building, leased from the Kushner Companies.. It is operated in partnership with SPE Partners and Times Square Attractions Live. The 60,000 sq. feet space makes use of technology to create a virtual ocean experience. Among the sources for the content are more than one thousand original photographs of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20787328\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"S-F Magazine\",\n \"text\": \"vote annually for best foreign short story, best Japanese short story and best illustrator from their issues in the previous year since 1989. It also held during 1962-1992 and resumed in 2013, a prize for unpublished works to recruit new writers. S-F Magazine \\\"S-F Magazine\\\" was established in 1960. It began publication with the February 1960 issue, which appeared in bookshops in December 1959. The magazine was established by Masami Fukushima. It was also first edited by him. He was the editor for nearly a decade, being succeeded by Masaru Mori in 1969. At first the magazine published translations of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11377831\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So What! (magazine)\",\n \"text\": \"the most noteworthy articles, pictorials, and interviews that the magazine has featured in more than a decade. The book also gave the general public its first non-membership look at the Metallica club and the quarterly release of its fan club magazine. So What! (magazine) So What! is the magazine of The Metallica Club (usually known as Metclub), the official Metallica fan club. The magazine was started in 1993. It comes out four times a year just for club members and has 48 pages with Metallica news, photos and inside information. The title of the magazine came from their cover of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8105432\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Photo Story\",\n \"text\": \"Photo Story Microsoft Photo Story is a free application that allows users to create a visual story (show and tell presentation) from their digital photos. The software uses the Ken Burns Effect on digital photos and allows adding narration, effects, transitions and background music to create a Windows Media Video movie file with pan and zoom effects. Once a photo story has been made, it can be played on a PC using Windows Media Player. Since the .wmv format is used, Windows Media Video Image (a sub-set of Windows Media Video) is incompatible with domestic DVD players, users wishing to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4983905\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Abu Dhabi\",\n \"text\": \"dubbed from English including local productions specifically created for the region including: Mission Everest - The UAE Military Team, Megastructures: Louvre Abu Dhabi, Global Village, & Every Emirati's Son. National Geographic Abu Dhabi is considered as a free alternative to the subscription variants offered and available via OSN and beIN Network's pay TV services. It is co-owned by the National Geographic Society/Fox Networks Group & Abu Dhabi Media Company. The latter is also responsible for launching the Arabic version of the \\\"National Geographic\\\" magazine. National Geographic Abu Dhabi National Geographic Abu Dhabi (Arabic: ناشيونال جيوغرافيك أبوظبي) is a free-to-air documentary\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13537878\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chris McLennan\",\n \"text\": \"photographic equipment. McLennan also hosts photo tours to Alaska, Norway, Africa and New Zealand. In New Zealand McLennan has featured in the NZ Herald national newspaper, Canvas Magazine (cover story), D-Photo Magazine, Southland Times newspaper (cover story), Rodney Times newspaper (cover story) and NorWest News (cover story), as well as live interviews live on TV3's Campbell Live, TV1's Seven Sharp news programs and a featurette on the Natural History channel. He is author of the regular \\\"On Location\\\" column in \\\"D-Photo Magazine\\\", a bi-monthly photographic publication in New Zealand. Internationally McLennan has been interviewed live on Sky Sports Radio in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18199985\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"FTM Magazine\",\n \"text\": \"Magazine was first funded in November 2013. Jason Robert Ballard, ran the company independently for the first three years. The website was then launched in January 2014. The magazine released a photo of model Aydian Dowling recreating the famous Adam Levine photo which was featured in the Cosmopolitan (UK) for testicular and prostate cancer awareness. As a result of this photo's popularity, the magazine launched their clothing line: This Is What Trans Looks Like. Due to some backlash for being a binary exclusive company, the Fall 2017 issue was postponed. It has been reopened with a team as a media\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19741334\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Society\",\n \"text\": \"National Geographic Society The National Geographic Society (NGS), headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States, is one of the largest non-profit scientific and educational organizations in the world. Founded in 1888, its interests include geography, archaeology, and natural science, the promotion of environmental and historical conservation, and the study of world culture and history. The National Geographic Society's logo is a yellow portrait frame—rectangular in shape—which appears on the margins surrounding the front covers of its magazines and as its television channel logo. In partnership with 21st Century Fox, the Society operates the magazine, TV channels, a website, worldwide events, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"292444\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exotic Gothic\",\n \"text\": \"women have assumed more presence on the table of contents, but it is a presence still shy of what one sampling of contemporary American-edited horror anthologies found: \\\"Black Static\\\" staff reviewer Peter Tennant discusses the disparity of women in US and British horror anthologies (not mentioning \\\"Exotic Gothic 3\\\", but writing within ten months of \\\"Exotic Gothic 3\\\"'s release), pointing out that women make up around 32% of the contributors for American-edited horror anthologies he examined, and merely 21% of the contributors for contemporary UK-edited horror anthologies he examined. Reviewer Rich Horton in the March 2010 issue of \\\"Locus (magazine)\\\",\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16287084\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ms. (magazine)\",\n \"text\": \"for the Wonder Woman comic book that was to culminate in Wonder Woman protecting an abortion clinic. This story arc was cancelled because of Steinem's intervention - her disapproval of Wonder Woman being out of costume was used as a publicity stunt and excuse to remove Delany from the comic book and cancel the controversial storyline. A 1976 cover story on battered women made \\\"Ms.\\\" the first national magazine to address the issue of domestic violence. The cover photo featured a woman with a bruised face. The \\\"We Had Abortions\\\" petition appears in the October 2006 issue as part of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3295307\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Western Story Magazine\",\n \"text\": \"Western Story Magazine Western Story Magazine was a pulp magazine published by Street & Smith, which ran from 1919 to 1949. It was the first of numerous pulp magazines devoted to Western fiction. In its heyday, \\\"Western Story Magazine\\\" was one of the most successful pulp magazines; in 1921 the magazine was selling over half a million copies each issue. The headquarters was in New York City. \\\"Western Story Magazine\\\" began when Street & Smith executive Henry Ralston decided to convert one of the company's nickel weeklies, \\\"New Buffalo Bill Weekly\\\", into a pulp. Ralston installed Frank Blackwell as editor\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16170019\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic\",\n \"text\": \"Issues of \\\"National Geographic\\\" are often kept by subscribers for years and re-sold at thrift stores as collectibles. The standard for photography has remained high over the subsequent decades and the magazine is still illustrated with some of the highest-quality photojournalism in the world. In 2006, \\\"National Geographic\\\" began an international photography competition , called the with over eighteen countries participating. In conservative Muslim countries like Iran and Malaysia, photographs featuring topless or scantily clad members of primitive tribal societies are often blacked out; buyers and subscribers often complain that this practice decreases the artistic value of the photographs for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1758198\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic (Canada)\",\n \"text\": \"by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) to launch a national English-language Category 2 specialty television service called National Geographic Channel. It was described as a service that will \\\"feature documentary programming in the areas of geography, world cultures, anthropology, remote exploration, natural conservation and geo-politics. Its programs will draw on pre-eminent resources, talent and expertise and use rare and spectacular images, riveting storytelling and innovative technology to bring the pages of the National Geographic Magazine to life.\\\" The channel was launched on September 7, 2001 under the ownership of Alliance Atlantis and the U.S.-based National George Channel. On\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6804454\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"28th National Geographic Bee\",\n \"text\": \"28th National Geographic Bee The 28th annual National Geographic Bee was held between May 22–25, 2016 in Washington, D.C. It was moderated by the American humorist, journalist and actor Mo Rocca and featured a grand prize of a $50,000 college scholarship. The champion was Rishi Nair of Williams Magnet Middle School in Tampa, Florida, who won the $50,000 scholarship, lifetime membership to the National Geographic Society, and a Lindblad expedition to southeast Alaska. The 2nd-place winner was Saketh Jonnalagadda of Stony Brook Middle School in Westford, Massachusetts, who won a $25,000 scholarship. The 3rd-place winner was Kapil Nathan of Brock's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19424788\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Story (magazine)\",\n \"text\": \"Story (magazine) Story was a magazine founded in 1931 by journalist-editor Whit Burnett and his first wife, Martha Foley, in Vienna, Austria. Showcasing short stories by new authors, 67 copies of the debut issue (April–May, 1931) were mimeographed in Vienna, and two years later, \\\"Story\\\" moved to New York City, where Burnett and Foley created The Story Press in 1936. By the late 1930s, the circulation of \\\"Story\\\" had climbed to 21,000 copies. Authors introduced in \\\"Story\\\" included Charles Bukowski, Erskine Caldwell, John Cheever, Junot Diaz, James T. Farrell, Joseph Heller, J. D. Salinger, Tennessee Williams and Richard Wright. Other\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10980586\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Kids\",\n \"text\": \"of which appear periodically, The twenty-fifth anniversary issue in September, 2000 was well publicized. It featured a \\\"Top 25\\\" list of the things readers most enjoyed (the magazine covers were #1) a collection of cards people had sent to the magazine, and a special \\\"Kids Did It\\\" column that featured updates on the lives of celebrities who had been featured in the magazine when they were children, such as Michelle Kwan. The thirtieth anniversary issue in September, 2005 featured an article describing what life might be like in thirty years (in 2035). It also featured thirty \\\"cool things\\\" of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5128988\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"True Story (magazine)\",\n \"text\": \"Dorchester Media on March 9, 2012. The headquarters of \\\"True Story\\\" is in New York City. \\\"True Story\\\" was the basis for a radio series, The True Story Court of Human Relations, produced by an advertising agency to promote the magazine. The program was directed by radio historian Erik Barnouw and broadcast live on NBC beginning in 1935 and continuing through the 1930s. The UK edition of \\\"True Story\\\" duplicated the American magazine but also added British material. It was first published by Hutchinson's in 1922. The Argus Press became the publisher in 1949. True Story (magazine) True Story is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14192496\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Two Nudes in an Exotic Landscape\",\n \"text\": \"Two Nudes in an Exotic Landscape Baigneuses: Deux nus dans un paysage exotique (also called \\\"Bathers: Two Nudes in an Exotic Landscape\\\" and \\\"Bañistas: dos desnudos en un paisaje exótico\\\") is an oil painting created circa 1905-06 by the French artist and theorist Jean Metzinger (1883–1956). \\\"Two Nudes in an Exotic Landscape\\\" is a Proto-Cubist work executed in a highly personal Divisionist style during the height of the Fauve period. The painting is now in the Carmen Thyssen-Bornemisza Collection, Spain (). \\\"Two Nudes in an Exotic Landscape\\\" is an oil painting on canvas with dimensions 116 x 88.8 cm (45\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17310768\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Photo Story\",\n \"text\": \"to undo their actions, people would be assured by its presence but would not use it unless they truly made a mistake during narration. Photo Story was not included with Windows XP, though it was and continues to be made available as a free download to authenticated users. Vista and Windows 7 both include Photo Story type applications (Windows Movie Maker and Windows DVD Maker), however some users still prefer the flexibility offered by the original. The maximum number of images that may be imported in a single batch is 200. The maximum image size is 72,300 (width) x 7,200\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4983910\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Photo Story\",\n \"text\": \"Story wmv files - Windows Movie Maker does a far better job of converting into an intermediate .avi format (although this will be some 30 times larger than the original wmv) which many DVD Authoring packages will accept as input. The final DVD compatible MPEG2 file size will typically be 5 to 6 times larger than the original .wmv file (or about 6 times smaller than the avi). Photo Story originally was based on a Microsoft Research project in photo sharing. The chief finding of that research was that people narrated better stories when they moved their hands, made gestures\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4983908\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Magazine Awards\",\n \"text\": \"four magazines per year until 1998, when five magazines received General Excellence awards. Six magazines received awards in 2002. From 2003 to 2010, the award went to seven different magazines and in 2011, to eight. Since 2012, the award has gone to six magazines. Previously known as Visual Excellence (1970-1979). Honors overall excellence in print magazine design. Honors overall excellence in print magazine photography. \\\"Previously known as Photo Portfolio/Photo Essay (2004-2006) and Photo Portfolio (2007-2010). Honors the use of original photography in a feature story, photo-essay or photo portfolio.\\\" \\\"Honors magazines that have devoted a single issue to the comprehensive\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4767397\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exotic Gothic\",\n \"text\": \"Bram Stoker Award-finalist webzine \\\"Horror World\\\" concludes that \\\"Exotic Gothic\\\" \\\"raises the question as to 'How does the contemporary global Gothic enlarge, transcend, scramble, subvert, or mock the genre?' Olson subdivided the Anthology into Sections for Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, Latin America, and North America. Each Section then has various stories that are set within or relate to the particular geographic area..\\\" Inside the first volume, the editor \\\"celebrates the loosening of geographic bonds, an emancipation of the genre.\\\" Exotic Gothic 2: New Tales of Taboo was published Sept. 2008 by Ash-Tree Press, hardcover and trade ppk., original cover photography\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16287082\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Paul Chesley\",\n \"text\": \"the Eye in Aspen, Colorado. Chesley also participated as a student on a National Geographic workshop led by Robert Gilka, the society’s director of photography. Chesley began shooting assignments for National Geographic in 1975 and has since completed more than 35 projects for the society. His photography has focused primarily on people and cultures in Oceania, Asia and Europe. In 1984, Chesley helped found Photographers/Aspen, a photo collective of four National Geographic photographers. In 1989, Chesley met and became friends with Hunter S. Thompson while producing a story on Aspen for Life magazine. In an interview with Stephen Metcalf for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16055470\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Orion\",\n \"text\": \"briefly named the \\\"Constellation\\\"; after its latest refit it is currently operated as the \\\"Lauren L\\\". National Geographic Orion National Geographic Orion (previously known as MS \\\"Orion\\\" and MY \\\"Orion\\\") is operated by New York City-based Lindblad Expeditions - National Geographic. Built by Cassens shipyard in Germany for the Marshall Islands registered company Explorer Maritime, with technical management by the Greek-based company Helios Shipping, the \\\"Orion\\\" was originally operated, albeit for a short time, by US-based cruise operator Travel Dynamics International (TDI). TDI had operated the vessel in the Antarctic and the Arctic and many points in between, including the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8625260\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Orion\",\n \"text\": \"National Geographic Orion National Geographic Orion (previously known as MS \\\"Orion\\\" and MY \\\"Orion\\\") is operated by New York City-based Lindblad Expeditions - National Geographic. Built by Cassens shipyard in Germany for the Marshall Islands registered company Explorer Maritime, with technical management by the Greek-based company Helios Shipping, the \\\"Orion\\\" was originally operated, albeit for a short time, by US-based cruise operator Travel Dynamics International (TDI). TDI had operated the vessel in the Antarctic and the Arctic and many points in between, including the Great Lakes and the Amazon River. Orion Expedition Cruises (OEC), since absorbed by Lindblad, then entered\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8625252\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic (Scandinavia)\",\n \"text\": \"National Geographic (Scandinavia) National Geographic Channel is a television channel broadcasting documentaries and related programmes to the Nordic countries. It is owned by the NGC-UK Partnership, which was in the first ten years of its existence, owned by the National Geographic Society and British Sky Broadcasting. In December 2006, Sky's parent company News Corporation (now 21st Century Fox), acquired 25 percent of the company. This meant that BSkyB owned half company, while National Geographic Television and News Corp held 25 percent share each. In December 2007, BSkyB sold its stake in the partnership to the Fox Entertainment Group. The National\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9856798\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hombre (magazine)\",\n \"text\": \"Hombre (magazine) Hombre is the only American bilingual, upmarket national magazine targeting Latin men. The bimonthly launched in 2005. \\\"Hombre\\\" includes interviews with prominent Latin men, news features relevant to the Latin community, sports stories, fashion editorials, and photo layouts of Latin women. Lifestyle columns include sections on travel, restaurants and hotels, nightlife, as well as health and fitness. The Entertainment section has features and reviews of theater, film, music and television projects. Musical reviews focus on Latin artists. The Events section lists national and international happenings. The first woman featured in the photo layout section of \\\"Hombre\\\" was Roselyn\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12612960\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Society\",\n \"text\": \"Jaobsen wrote. \\\"Involuntary separations will represent about 9 percent of the overall workforce reduction, many in shared services and a voluntary separation offer has also been made to eligible employees,\\\" he added. Specifics as to which departments would be affected were not immediately available but \\\"The Washington Post\\\" reported that the staff reduction appears to affect almost every department including the magazine and the National Geographic Channel. On October 26, 2016, National Geographic announced a rebrand and the television network dropped \\\"Channel\\\" from its name. On December 14, 2017, in a historic deal valued at over $52 billion, The Walt\",\n \"psg_id\": \"292453\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"George Story (journalist)\",\n \"text\": \"titled \\\"A Life Ends\\\", featuring his story and how it had intertwined with the magazine over the years. George Story (journalist) George Story was an American journalist. As a baby being cradled by a doctor, he was featured on a photo-insert in the inaugural issue of \\\"Life\\\", dated November 23, 1936. Captioned under the photograph were the words \\\"Life Begins\\\". Story grew up to become a journalist and later on, a city manager. A married man, he spent his retirement years in Hawaii. Story died of a cardiac arrest on April 4, 2000, just a month after Time Inc. announced\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17653146\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic (Scandinavia)\",\n \"text\": \"and Norwegian markets were launched. National Geographic (Scandinavia) National Geographic Channel is a television channel broadcasting documentaries and related programmes to the Nordic countries. It is owned by the NGC-UK Partnership, which was in the first ten years of its existence, owned by the National Geographic Society and British Sky Broadcasting. In December 2006, Sky's parent company News Corporation (now 21st Century Fox), acquired 25 percent of the company. This meant that BSkyB owned half company, while National Geographic Television and News Corp held 25 percent share each. In December 2007, BSkyB sold its stake in the partnership to the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9856802\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exotic (song)\",\n \"text\": \"a sweat.\\\" As of now it has acquired over 100 million views. Credits adapted from the single's official liner notes. Exotic (song) \\\"Exotic\\\" is the second single by Indian recording artist Priyanka Chopra featuring American rapper Pitbull. \\\"Exotic\\\" is to be featured on Chopra's upcoming debut studio album; the song was released by Interscope Records on July 9, 2013 as the lead single from the album. \\\"Exotic\\\" was written by Chopra, Pitbull and RedOne, who also produced the song. It contains both English and Hindi lyrics. The single debuted and peaked on \\\"Billboard\\\"s Hot Dance Club Songs at #12 and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17436936\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exotic (song)\",\n \"text\": \"Exotic (song) \\\"Exotic\\\" is the second single by Indian recording artist Priyanka Chopra featuring American rapper Pitbull. \\\"Exotic\\\" is to be featured on Chopra's upcoming debut studio album; the song was released by Interscope Records on July 9, 2013 as the lead single from the album. \\\"Exotic\\\" was written by Chopra, Pitbull and RedOne, who also produced the song. It contains both English and Hindi lyrics. The single debuted and peaked on \\\"Billboard\\\"s Hot Dance Club Songs at #12 and on Dance/Electronic Digital Songs at #16. The single also debuted and peaked on the Canadian Hot 100 at number #74.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17436928\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Society\",\n \"text\": \"the first National Geographic Society president. The Hubbard Medal has been presented 44 times , the most recent award going to Peter H. Raven. The National Geographic Society also awards, rarely, the Alexander Graham Bell Medal, for exceptional contributions to geographic research. The award is named after Alexander Graham Bell, scientist, inventor and the second president of the NGS. Up to mid-2011, the medal has been twice presented: National Geographic Society The National Geographic Society (NGS), headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States, is one of the largest non-profit scientific and educational organizations in the world. Founded in 1888, its interests\",\n \"psg_id\": \"292462\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Open City (magazine)\",\n \"text\": \"Open City (magazine) Open City Magazine and Books was a New York City-based magazine and book publisher that featured many first-time writers alongside those who are well known. The editors were Thomas Beller and Joanna Yas. Thomas Beller and Daniel Pinchbeck founded the magazine in 1991, and were soon joined by Robert Bingham, who in 1999 founded the book series. It was published by a nonprofit organization, Open City, Inc. \\\"Open City Magazine\\\" was produced three times per year. Open City Books released two to four books per year. Their first book was a collection of poetry by David Berman.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8806982\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic\",\n \"text\": \"has been overseen by its own \\\"editor-in-chief\\\". During the Cold War, the magazine committed itself to presenting a balanced view of the physical and human geography of nations beyond the Iron Curtain. The magazine printed articles on Berlin, de-occupied Austria, the Soviet Union, and Communist China that deliberately downplayed politics to focus on culture. In its coverage of the Space Race, \\\"National Geographic\\\" focused on the scientific achievement while largely avoiding reference to the race's connection to nuclear arms buildup. There were also many articles in the 1930s, 40s and 50s about the individual states and their resources, along with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1758193\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Resource Magazine\",\n \"text\": \"Resource Magazine Resource Magazine is a New York-based quarterly publication, dedicated to the photo production industry's sub-culture. \\\"Resource\\\" was founded by Alexandra Niki and Aurelie Jezequel. Since publishing its first issue in October 2007, \\\"Resource\\\" has grown to a circulation of 22,000 copies, many of which are available for free in photo studios, labs, and prop and rental houses in New York City, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago, and Miami. \\\"Resource\\\" is also available on newsstands in the United States and Canada. RETV is \\\"Resource\\\"'s online video magazine counterpart. RETV provides additional coverage based on the magazine's print content, as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15503208\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What If (story)\",\n \"text\": \"What If (story) \\\"What If—\\\" is a fantasy short story by Isaac Asimov that was first published in the Summer 1952 issue of \\\"Fantastic\\\" and reprinted in the 1969 collection \\\"Nightfall and Other Stories\\\". The story was inspired by the author's wife, who challenged him to produce a story based on a train trip they were taking to New York. A married couple is traveling on a train from Boston to New York City. They meet a mysterious silent man known only as Mister If, who shows them a small portable television-like device about in size. (Mr. If's first name\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9271249\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"AIDS photo diary, 1986–1990\",\n \"text\": \"in the \\\"100 Objects Exhibition\\\" at the State Library of New South Wales in 2010. AIDS photo diary, 1986–1990 AIDS photo diary, 1986–1990 is an art work that comprises a photo diary that records the decline in health and eventual death of David Tosh, from AIDS from 1986 to 1990 in Sydney, Australia. The diary – with accompanying photographs taken by John Jenner – was created by Jenner to remember his friend and honour the lives of people living with HIV/AIDS. Some of the images were featured in an article in \\\"Sydney Morning Herald\\\"s \\\"Good Weekend\\\" magazine, 13 October 1990,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17229869\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"AIDS photo diary, 1986–1990\",\n \"text\": \"AIDS photo diary, 1986–1990 AIDS photo diary, 1986–1990 is an art work that comprises a photo diary that records the decline in health and eventual death of David Tosh, from AIDS from 1986 to 1990 in Sydney, Australia. The diary – with accompanying photographs taken by John Jenner – was created by Jenner to remember his friend and honour the lives of people living with HIV/AIDS. Some of the images were featured in an article in \\\"Sydney Morning Herald\\\"s \\\"Good Weekend\\\" magazine, 13 October 1990, pp. 20–29. The work includes photographs by John Jenner from 1986 to 1990, together with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17229867\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Orion\",\n \"text\": \"the sailor's emergency radio beacon and effected the rescue with just an hour of sunlight left. On 5 March 2013 it was announced that Orion Expeditions had been acquired by US-based small-ship operator Lindblad Expeditions, which owns five ships and charters a further five and operates cruises to a variety of destinations. CFMF holds a 60 percent interest in Lindblad Expeditions. The MV \\\"Orion\\\" was renamed \\\"National Geographic Orion\\\" in March 2014, and joined fleet-owned \\\"National Geographic Endeavour\\\", \\\"MS National Geographic Explorer\\\", \\\"National Geographic Islander\\\", \\\"National Geographic Sea Bird\\\" and \\\"National Geographic Sea Lion\\\", along with their chartered vessels \\\"Delfin\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8625255\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What If? (magazine)\",\n \"text\": \"What If? (magazine) What If? Magazine (sometimes known as WI) was a Canadian magazine, that covered music, art, literature, film, writing and popular culture. Unlike celebrity-focused publications, \\\"WI\\\"'s primary concentration was on Canadian up-and-coming artists with a heavy focus on youth (teen and tween) and young adult audiences. The publication was notable for their heavy encouragement and publishing of reader-created material. The magazine features reader-made artwork on the cover, from paintings to drawings to photography. It published 4 issues each year (usually in March, June, September, and December) that are available on newsstands for approximately two months. The article that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14867974\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic (Greece)\",\n \"text\": \"National Geographic (Greece) National Geographic is a subscription television network, launched in Greece in 2001 by the Fox International Channels. The channel features documentaries with factual content involving nature, science, culture, and history. Shows can be watched in English with Greek subtitles. For the first 12 years the channel was available only to the subscribers of NOVA Greece satellite bouquet. During the 2000s, foreign versions used to be available (Dutch & Romanian), but as from September 2011, the channel has been fully relaunched in Greek. National Geographic Music was a subscription television network which broadcast documentaries concerning 'the meeting between\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15196771\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic World Championship\",\n \"text\": \"National Geographic World Championship The National Geographic World Championship (previously called the International Geography Olympiad, which is now the title of another similar competition for older schoolchildren) is a biennial, two-day-long international geography competition typically held in late July or early August. The Championship was first held in 1993, and is sponsored by the National Geographic Society. Teams of three students plus one alternate are selected from among those who finished highest in their respective countries' national competitions (e.g. the National Geographic Bee in the U.S.A., the Olimpíada Geográfica Argentina in Argentina or the Australian Geography Competition in Australia). On\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5376299\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Endeavour\",\n \"text\": \"assisted by the Argentine Navy ocean fleet tug ARA \\\"Alferez Sobral\\\" and reached Ushuaia three days later. When \\\"National Geographic Endeavour\\\" was retired, the piano was donated to the Tomas de Berlanga school in Santa Cruz, Galapagos. The bridge ceiling, notched with polar bear sightings from her time in ]]Svalbard]], is with Sven Lindblad. The model, valuable art and other mementos were saved, some items were transferred to National Geographic Endeavour II. \\\"National Geographic Endeavour\\\" was scrapped on 6 May 2017. National Geographic Endeavour MS \\\"National Geographic Endeavour\\\" was a small expedition ship operated by Lindblad Expeditions for cruising in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3795877\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Walkabout (magazine)\",\n \"text\": \"Walkabout (magazine) Walkabout was an Australian illustrated magazine published from 1934 to 1974 combining cultural, geographic, and scientific content with travel literature. Initially a travel magazine, in its forty-year run it featured a popular mix of articles by travellers, officials, residents, journalists, naturalists, anthropologists and novelists, illustrated by Australian photojournalists. Its title derived from the supposed ‘racial characteristic of the Australian aboriginal who is always on the move\\\". Ostensibly and initially a travel and geographic magazine published by the Australian National Travel Association (formed in 1929), \\\"Walkabout : Australia and the South Seas\\\" was named by ANTA director Charles Holmes.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10069750\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Icelandic Geographic\",\n \"text\": \"Cahill (travel writer and first editor of Outside Magazine), Annie Griffiths Belt (National Geographic photographer), Dan Hayes (editor of CNN Traveller), Rudy Maxa (host and co-executive producer of \\\"Smart Travels\\\"), Peter Menzel (photojournalist), Tim Moore (writer), Maureen and Tony Wheeler (founders of Lonely Planet), Thora Arnorsdottir (journalist), Ragnar Axelsson (photographer), Ari Trausti Guðmundsson (geophysicist and mountaineer), Unnur Jokulsdóttir (writer and world-navigator), Joseph Kultgen (co-founder of TrekShare.com), David Leffman (photographer and travel writer), and Soren Sattrup (Editor-in-chief of the Danish Politiken guidebooks). Icelandic Geographic Icelandic Geographic was a magazine about the nature and people of Iceland, founded by Thordis Hadda Yngvadottir\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6261302\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["lhasa","lhasa, tibet","拉萨","administrative divisions of lhasa","lahasa","lhosa","拉萨市","拉薩","capital of tibet","lasa, xizang","lhasa, xizang","拉薩市","chengguan district, lhasa","lhassa","dharkay restaurant","lāsà"],"string":"[\n \"lhasa\",\n \"lhasa, tibet\",\n \"拉萨\",\n \"administrative divisions of lhasa\",\n \"lahasa\",\n \"lhosa\",\n \"拉萨市\",\n \"拉薩\",\n \"capital of tibet\",\n \"lasa, xizang\",\n \"lhasa, xizang\",\n \"拉薩市\",\n \"chengguan district, lhasa\",\n \"lhassa\",\n \"dharkay restaurant\",\n \"lāsà\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":298,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what was mystery writer dashiell hammett's first name?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Dashiell Hammett","text":"Dashiell Hammett Samuel Dashiell Hammett (; May 27, 1894 – January 10, 1961) was an American author of hard-boiled detective novels and short stories. He was also a screenwriter and political activist. Among the enduring characters he created are Sam Spade (\"The Maltese Falcon\"), Nick and Nora Charles (\"The Thin Man\"), and the Continental Op (\"Red Harvest\" and \"The Dain Curse\"). Hammett \"is now widely regarded as one of the finest mystery writers of all time\". In his obituary in \"The New York Times\", he was described as \"the dean of the... 'hard-boiled' school of detective fiction.\" \"Time\" magazine included","psg_id":"1292537"},{"title":"Dashiell Hammett","text":"Hammett's 1929 novel \"Red Harvest\" on its list of the 100 best English-language novels published between 1923 and 2005. His novels and stories also had a significant influence on films, including the genres of private-eye/detective fiction, mystery thrillers, and film-noir. Hammett was born on a farm in Saint Mary's County, Maryland. His parents were Richard Thomas Hammett and Anne Bond Dashiell; his mother belonged to an old Maryland family, whose name in French was De Chiel. He had an older sister, Aronia, and a younger brother, Richard, Jr. Known as Sam, Hammett was baptized a Catholic, and grew up in","psg_id":"1292538"},{"title":"Dashiell Hammett","text":"Davis as Hellman. The Continental Op Sam Spade Nick and Nora Charles In 2011, magazine editor Andrew Gulli found fifteen previously unknown short stories by Dashiell Hammett in the archives of the Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas in Austin. Dashiell Hammett Samuel Dashiell Hammett (; May 27, 1894 – January 10, 1961) was an American author of hard-boiled detective novels and short stories. He was also a screenwriter and political activist. Among the enduring characters he created are Sam Spade (\"The Maltese Falcon\"), Nick and Nora Charles (\"The Thin Man\"), and the Continental Op (\"Red Harvest\" and","psg_id":"1292556"},{"title":"Hammett (film)","text":"Hammett (film) Hammett is a 1982 mystery film directed by Wim Wenders and executive produced by Francis Ford Coppola. The screenplay was written by Ross Thomas and Dennis O'Flaherty, based on the novel of the same name by Joe Gores. It stars Frederic Forrest as detective story writer Dashiell Hammett, who gets caught up in a mystery very much like one of his own stories. Marilu Henner plays Hammett's neighbor, Kit Conger, and Peter Boyle plays Jimmy Ryan, an old friend from Hammett's days as a Pinkerton agent. The film was entered into the 1982 Cannes Film Festival. San Francisco-based","psg_id":"6824407"},{"title":"Hammett (film)","text":"A number of actors from the \"Golden Age\" of Hollywood were cast in the film, including Hank Worden, Royal Dano, and Elisha Cook, Jr. (who played Wilmer \"the gunsel\" in John Huston's 1941 film \"The Maltese Falcon\"). Hammett (film) Hammett is a 1982 mystery film directed by Wim Wenders and executive produced by Francis Ford Coppola. The screenplay was written by Ross Thomas and Dennis O'Flaherty, based on the novel of the same name by Joe Gores. It stars Frederic Forrest as detective story writer Dashiell Hammett, who gets caught up in a mystery very much like one of his","psg_id":"6824412"},{"title":"Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine","text":"quarterly, and thanks to its popularity, it went bimonthly in the following year and finally went monthly in 1946. Just like'\" Mystery League\", the first issue of \"EQMM\" contained 7 complete mystery stories from Dashiell Hammett, Margery Ellingham, T.S. Stribling, Anthony Abbot, Cornell Woolrich, Fredrick Hazlitt Brennan and Ellery Queen himself. Dannay admitted in his message to readers that “This first issue is frankly experimental. Our belief that a large public exists which impatiently awaits such publication can only be confirmed by that public.” In sharp contrary to\" Mystery League\"’s failure, the first issue is enthusiastically welcomed by the public,","psg_id":"3031345"},{"title":"Leslie S. Klinger","text":"was published by Pegasus in January 2018. At present, Klinger is completing the first of a new series of annotated mysteries for Pegasus Books. The first volume, \"Classic Crime Fiction of the 1920's\", includes \"House Without a Key\" (the first Charlie Chan novel by Earl Derr Biggers), \"Red Harvest\" (the first novel-length Continental Op mystery by Dashiell Hammett), \"The Roman Hat Mystery\" (the first Ellery Queen novel), \"The Benson Murder Case\" (the first Philo Vance novel by S. S. Van Dine), and \"Little Caesar\" by W. R. Burnett, the basis for the first great gangster film. The book is due","psg_id":"12703852"},{"title":"Dashiell Hammett","text":"something to have afterwards.\" Hammett died in Lenox Hill Hospital in Manhattan on January 10, 1961, of lung cancer, diagnosed just two months before. As a veteran of two world wars, he was buried at Arlington National Cemetery. Hammett's relationship with Lillian Hellman was portrayed in the film \"Julia\". Jason Robards won an Oscar for his depiction of Hammett, and Jane Fonda was nominated for her portrayal of Lillian Hellman. Frederic Forrest portrayed Hammett semifictionally as the protagonist in the 1982 film \"Hammett\". Sam Shepard played Hammett in the 1999 Emmy-nominated biographical television film \"Dash and Lilly\" along with Judy","psg_id":"1292555"},{"title":"Hammett (film)","text":"Dashiell Hammett, trying to put his Pinkerton detective days behind him while establishing himself as a writer, finds himself drawn back into his old life one last time by the irresistible call of friendship and to honor a debt. In 1928, Hammett, known to his librarian neighbor Kit and other acquaintances as \"Sam,\" is holed up in a cheap apartment, hard at work at his typewriter each day. He drinks heavily, smokes too much and has coughing fits. One day, a friend and mentor from his Pinkerton days, Jimmy Ryan, turns up with a request, that Hammett help him track","psg_id":"6824408"},{"title":"Dashiell Hammett","text":"the hearing, Hammett refused to provide the information the government wanted, specifically the list of contributors to the bail fund, \"people who might be sympathetic enough to harbor the fugitives.\" Instead, on every question regarding the CRC or the bail fund, Hammett declined to answer, citing the Fifth Amendment, refusing to even identify his signature or initials on CRC documents the government had subpoenaed. As soon as his testimony concluded, Hammett was found guilty of contempt of court. Hammett served time in a West Virginia federal penitentiary, where according to Lillian Hellman, he was assigned to clean toilets. Hellman noted","psg_id":"1292551"},{"title":"Dashiell Hammett","text":"daughters with the income he made from his writing. Hammett was first published in 1922 in the magazine \"The Smart Set\". Known for the authenticity and realism of his writing, he drew on his experiences as a Pinkerton operative. Hammett wrote most of his detective fiction while he was living in San Francisco in the 1920s; streets and other locations in San Francisco are frequently mentioned in his stories. He said that \"All my characters were based on people I've known personally, or known about.\" His novels were some of the first to use dialogue that sounded authentic to the","psg_id":"1292541"},{"title":"Dashiell Hammett","text":"in her eulogy of Hammett that he submitted to prison rather than reveal the names of the contributors to the fund because \"he had come to the conclusion that a man should keep his word.\" During the 1950s, Hammett was investigated by Congress. He testified on March 26, 1953, before the House Un-American Activities Committee about his own activities, but refused to cooperate with the committee. No official action was taken, but his stand led to his being blacklisted, along with others who were blacklisted as a result of McCarthyism. Hammett became an alcoholic before working in advertising, and alcoholism","psg_id":"1292552"},{"title":"Maltese Falcon Society","text":"\"Success to crime.\" William Nadel of the New York chapter conducted a Dashiell Hammett/\"Thin Man\" walking tour of Manhattan. Founded by mystery writer Jiro Kimura, the Japanese chapter produced a newsletter called \"The Maltese Falcon Flyer\" ten times a year, and in 1983 began to present the annual Falcon Award. Co-founder Herron began to conduct the Dashiell Hammett Tour in San Francisco, the longest running literary tour in the United States. The San Francisco chapter meetings heard presentations by mystery novelists Julie Smith, Charles Willeford, Stephen Greenleaf, and Joe Gores. Other speakers included Hammett biographers Diane Johnson and William F.","psg_id":"13222432"},{"title":"Dashiell Hammett","text":"He wrote scenes that seemed never to have been written before. In 1929 and 1930, he was romantically involved with Nell Martin, a writer of short stories and several novels. He dedicated \"The Glass Key\" to her, and in turn, she dedicated her novel \"Lovers Should Marry\" to him. In 1931, Hammett embarked on a 30-year romantic relationship with the playwright Lillian Hellman. Though he sporadically continued to work on material, he wrote his final novel in 1934, more than 25 years before his death. Why he moved away from fiction is not certain; Hellman speculated in a posthumous collection","psg_id":"1292543"},{"title":"Dashiell Hammett","text":"era. \"I distrust a man that says when. If he's got to be careful not to drink too much, it's because he's not to be trusted when he does\". Raymond Chandler, often considered Hammett's successor, summarized his accomplishments in \"The Simple Art of Murder\": Hammett was the ace performer... He is said to have lacked heart; yet the story he himself thought the most of, \"The Glass Key\", is the record of a man's devotion to a friend. He was spare, frugal, hard-boiled, but he did over and over again what only the best writers can ever do at all.","psg_id":"1292542"},{"title":"Dashiell Hammett","text":"Henry W. Hall. While in the Aleutians, he developed emphysema. After the war, Hammett returned to political activism, \"but he played that role with less fervour than before.\" He was elected president of the Civil Rights Congress (CRC) on June 5, 1946, at a meeting held at the Hotel Diplomat in New York City, and \"devoted the largest portion of his working time to CRC activities\". In 1946, a bail fund was created by the CRC \"to be used at the discretion of three trustees to gain the release of defendants arrested for political reasons.\" Those three trustees were Hammett,","psg_id":"1292548"},{"title":"Dashiell Hammett","text":"of Hammett's novels, \"I think, but I only think, I know a few of the reasons: he wanted to do new kind of work, he was sick for many of those years and getting sicker.\" In the 1940s, Hellman and he lived at her farm, Hardscrabble Farm, in Pleasantville, New York. Hammett devoted much of his life to left-wing activism. He was a strong antifascist throughout the 1930s, and in 1937 joined the Communist Party. On May 1, 1935, Hammett joined the League of American Writers (1935-1943), whose members included Lillian Hellman, Alexander Trachtenberg of International Publishers, Frank Folsom, Louis","psg_id":"1292544"},{"title":"Dashiell Hammett","text":"his time in the Army as a patient at Cushman Hospital in Tacoma, Washington, where he met a nurse, Josephine Dolan, whom he married on July 7, 1921, in San Francisco. Hammett and Dolan had two daughters, Mary Jane (born 1921) and Josephine (born 1926). Shortly after the birth of their second child, health services nurses informed Dolan that due to Hammett's TB, the children and she should not live with him full-time. Dolan rented a home in San Francisco, where Hammett would visit on weekends. The marriage soon fell apart, but he continued to financially support his wife and","psg_id":"1292540"},{"title":"Mystery film","text":"as his carefree wife \"Nora\" in the \"Thin Man\" series. Six films in all were produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer from 1934 to 1947. Based on \"The Thin Man\" novel by Dashiell Hammett, these were witty, sophisticated romps that combined elements of the screwball comedy film within a complex murder mystery plot. In the middle of this series, RKO hired Powell and Jean Arthur for \"The Ex-Mrs. Bradford\" (1936), a breezy comedy-mystery that successfully replicated MGM's \"Thin Man\" formula. Warner Brothers responded with a similar comedy, \"Footsteps in the Dark\" (1941), with Errol Flynn playing a married stockbroker who leads a double","psg_id":"2840185"},{"title":"Kirk Hammett","text":"second annual \"Fear FestEvil\" took place between April 10–12, 2015, at the \"Rockbar Theater\" in San Jose, California. Meshuggah headlined the event, whilst High on Fire, Blues Pills, Agnostic Front, and Asada Messiah also made appearances. Orchid also made a second appearance at the \"Fear FestEvil\". On April 10, VIP's were able to attend the \"Dinner and Murder Mystery\" - along with Hammett - at the Winchester Mystery House. Hammett has been married twice. His first marriage to Rebecca lasted three years, having ended in 1990, during the recording of \"The Black Album\". Hammett has been married to his second","psg_id":"228319"},{"title":"Dashiell Hammett","text":"He may have meant to start a new literary life with the novel \"Tulip\", but left it unfinished, perhaps because he was \"just too ill to care, too worn out to listen to plans or read contracts. The fact of breathing, just breathing, took up all the days and nights.\" Hammett could no longer live alone, and they both knew it, so he spent the last four years of his life with Hellman. \"Not all of that time was easy, and some of it very bad\", she wrote, but, \"guessing death was not too far away, I would try for","psg_id":"1292554"},{"title":"Dashiell Hammett","text":"attack on Pearl Harbor, Hammett again enlisted in the United States Army. He was a disabled veteran of World War I, a victim of tuberculosis, and a Communist, but he pulled strings to be admitted. However, biographer Diane Johnson suggests that confusion over Hammett's forenames was the reason he was able to re-enlist. He served as a sergeant in the Aleutian Islands, where he edited an Army newspaper entitled \"The Adakian\". In 1943, while still a member of the military, he co-authored \"The Battle of the Aleutians\" with Cpl. Robert Colodny, under the direction of an infantry intelligence officer, Major","psg_id":"1292547"},{"title":"Dashiell Hammett","text":"Philadelphia and Baltimore. He left school when he was 13 years old and held several jobs before working for the Pinkerton National Detective Agency. He served as an operative for Pinkerton from 1915 to February 1922, with time off to serve in World War I. While at Pinkerton, he was sent to Butte, Montana, during the union strikes. The agency's role in union strike-breaking eventually left him disillusioned. Hammett enlisted in the Army in 1918 and served in the Motor Ambulance Corps. He was afflicted during that time with the Spanish flu and later contracted tuberculosis. He spent most of","psg_id":"1292539"},{"title":"Dashiell Hammett","text":"continued to trouble him until 1948, when he quit after his doctor's orders. However, years of heavy drinking and smoking worsened the tuberculosis he contracted in World War I, and then according to Hellman, \"jail had made a thin man thinner, a sick man sicker ... I knew he would now always be sick.\" Hellman wrote that during the 1950s, Hammett became \"a hermit\", his decline evident in the clutter of his rented \"ugly little country cottage\", where \"signs of sickness were all around: now the phonograph was unplayed, the typewriter untouched, the beloved foolish gadgets unopened in their packages.\"","psg_id":"1292553"},{"title":"Mystery film","text":"based on the novels of Dashiell Hammett, Raymond Chandler, and an ensuing slew of imitators were adapted to film. With the onset of World War II, crime films and melodramas in particular suddenly took on a dark mood of cynicism and despair that had not existed in the optimistic 1930s. Eventually, this cycle of films (which cuts across several genres) would be called film noir by French film critics. Pessimistic, unheroic stories about greed, lust, and cruelty became central to the mystery genre. Grim, violent films featuring cynical, trenchcoat-wearing private detectives who were almost as ruthless as the criminals they","psg_id":"2840188"},{"title":"Stephen Talbot","text":"his wife, Pippa Gordon, a medical social worker. They have a son, Dashiell, and a daughter, Caitlin. They named their son Dashiell, now a deputy counsel for the County of Los Angeles, after San Francisco mystery writer Dashiell Hammett. His daughter, Caitlin, is an actress and yoga instructor, who graduated with an M.F.A. from American Conservatory Theater, in San Francisco. In 2015, he wrote a story reminiscing about the home birth of his daughter. Talbot's sister, \"New Yorker\" magazine staffer Margaret Talbot, wrote \"The Entertainer: Movies, Magic and My Father's Twentieth Century\" (Riverhead Books, 2012), about their father, Lyle Talbot,","psg_id":"8906714"},{"title":"Dashiell Hammett","text":"2, 1951, their appeals exhausted, four of the convicted men fled rather than surrender themselves to Federal agents and begin serving their sentences. The United States District Court for the Southern District of New York issued subpoenas to the trustees of the CRC bail fund in an attempt to learn the whereabouts of the fugitives. Hammett testified on July 9, 1951, in front of United States District Court Judge Sylvester Ryan, facing questioning by Irving Saypol, the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, described by \"Time\" as \"the nation's number-one legal hunter of top Communists\". During","psg_id":"1292550"},{"title":"Dashiell Hammett","text":"this novel. Herbert Ruhm found that contemporary left-wing media already viewed Hammett's writing with skepticism, \"perhaps because his work suggests no solution: no mass-action ... no individual salvation ... no Emersonian reconciliation and transcendence\". In a letter of November 25, 1937, to his daughter Mary, Hammett referred to himself and others as \"we reds\". He confirmed, \"in a democracy all men are supposed to have an equal say in their government\", but added that \"their equality need not go beyond that.\" He also found, \"under socialism there is not necessarily [...] any leveling of incomes.\" In early 1942, following the","psg_id":"1292546"},{"title":"William Hoffman (author)","text":"William Hoffman (author) Henry William Hoffman (May 16, 1925 – September 12, 2009) was an American writer who published thirteen novels and four books of short stories and two plays. He was born he lived in West Virginia but spent his formative years in southwestern Virginia. William Hoffman was the recipient of the 1992 Dos Passos Prize|John Dos Passos Prize For Literature, an O'Henry for the sort story and a Dasheill Hammett award for his mystery writing. In 1996 he was awarded the O. Henry Prize. In 1999 he received The Dashiell Hammett Award for the book \"Tidewater Blood.\" He","psg_id":"8026444"},{"title":"Roadhouse Nights","text":"Roadhouse Nights Roadhouse Nights is a 1930 American Pre-Code gangster film. A number of sources including Sally Cline in her book \"Dashiell Hammett Man of Mystery\" claim it is based on the classic novel \"Red Harvest\" written by Dashiell Hammett (author of \"The Maltese Falcon\", \"The Thin Man\", and \"The Glass Key\"). However the credits of the film itself say only \"An Original Screenplay by Ben Hecht.\" Hammett receives no mention at all (and the plots are not similar). The movie, an unusual amalgam of musical comedy and gangster melodrama, was directed by Hobart Henley, stars Helen Morgan, Charles Ruggles,","psg_id":"15649051"},{"title":"Joe Gores","text":"Joe Gores Joseph Nicholas \"Joe\" Gores (born December 25, 1931, in Rochester, Minnesota, United States; died January 10, 2011, in Greenbrae, California) was an American mystery writer. He was known best for his novels and short stories set in San Francisco and featuring the fictional \"Dan Kearney and Associates\" (the \"DKA Files\") private investigation firm specializing in repossessing cars, a thinly veiled escalation of his own experiences as a confidential sleuth and repo man. Gores was also recognized for his novels \"Hammett\" (1975; made into the 1982 film \"Hammett\"), \"Spade & Archer\" (the 2009 prequel to Dashiell Hammett's \"The Maltese","psg_id":"13453733"},{"title":"Nell Martin","text":"of the same title by MGM in 1930. She was at one time the lover of the mystery writer Dashiell Hammett and he dedicated his 1931 novel \"The Glass Key\" to her. She was married to Ashley Weed Dickinson, a journalist and author. Martin wrote eight novels and over 200 short stories. Her novels include: Nell Martin Nell Martin (1890–1961) was an American author from Illinois specializing in light-hearted mysteries and short stories. She also published under Columbia Boyer and her full name Nell Columbia Boyer Martin. Having worked as a strawberry picker, newspaper reporter, taxi-cab driver, lawyer's assistant, laundry","psg_id":"9783436"},{"title":"Stanley Ellin","text":"that crime fiction is at best merely escapist fare. Ellin identifies not only with Dashiell Hammett, Raymond Chandler, Agatha Christie, and Arthur Conan Doyle but also with Fyodor Dostoevski and William Faulkner, who also dealt with the theme of crime and punishment.\" Art Taylor, a writer of stories for such venues as \"Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine\" and a reviewer for the \"Washington Post Book World\" and other periodicals, wrote that \"what has given Ellin such lasting renown in the pantheon of short story writers is surely the precision of his plotting: the clockwork accuracy by which each element of a","psg_id":"9136652"},{"title":"Louis Plack Hammett","text":"Louis Plack Hammett Louis Plack Hammett (April 7, 1894 – February 9, 1987) was an American physical chemist. He is known for the Hammett equation, which relates reaction rates to equilibrium constants for certain classes of organic reactions involving substituted aromatic compounds. He is also known for his research into superacids and his development of a scheme for comparing their acidities based on what is now known as the Hammett acidity function. The Curtin–Hammett principle bears his name. The awards he obtained included the Priestley Medal in 1961,the Willard Gibbs Award in 1961, the National Medal of Science in 1967,","psg_id":"9902105"},{"title":"Roadhouse Nights","text":"Prohibition-era entertainment, with a reasonably \"straight\" performance from comic actor Ruggles and a few songs from Helen Morgan. Roadhouse Nights Roadhouse Nights is a 1930 American Pre-Code gangster film. A number of sources including Sally Cline in her book \"Dashiell Hammett Man of Mystery\" claim it is based on the classic novel \"Red Harvest\" written by Dashiell Hammett (author of \"The Maltese Falcon\", \"The Thin Man\", and \"The Glass Key\"). However the credits of the film itself say only \"An Original Screenplay by Ben Hecht.\" Hammett receives no mention at all (and the plots are not similar). The movie, an","psg_id":"15649053"},{"title":"Unknown Mystery 60's Group","text":"Unknown Mystery 60's Group \"Unknown Mystery 60's Group\" is the name given to an unknown group of musicians from the 1960s whose music was found on reel-to-reel tapes and released in CD format. The first volume was released as \"Unknown Mystery 60's Group\" in 1997 by Distortions Records. The second release, \"Volume II\", was released by the now defunct Octopus Recordings in 2001. The third CD, \"Volume III – Love Songs\", was released by Birdhouse Records in 2007. The additional tapes for volumes II and III were made available by the band archivist in Spain. The first CD of Unknown","psg_id":"10268985"},{"title":"The Thin Man (film)","text":"The Thin Man (film) The Thin Man is a 1934 American pre-Code comedy-mystery film directed by W. S. Van Dyke and based on the novel of the same name by Dashiell Hammett. The film stars William Powell and Myrna Loy as Nick and Nora Charles; Nick is a hard-drinking, retired private detective, and Nora is a wealthy heiress. Their wire-haired fox terrier Asta is played by canine actor Skippy. The film's screenplay was written by Albert Hackett and Frances Goodrich, a married couple. In 1934, the film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture. The titular \"Thin Man\"","psg_id":"714957"},{"title":"Tough Guys Don't Dance (novel)","text":"was not a critical or commercial success. Tough Guys Don't Dance (novel) Tough Guys Don't Dance (1984) is a noir thriller and murder mystery novel by American writer, Norman Mailer, reminiscent of the works of Dashiell Hammett and Mickey Spillane. The book was filmed in 1987. Set in Provincetown on Cape Cod in Massachusetts, the protagonist is Tim Madden, a former bartender and drug runner, currently struggling to make a living as a writer. Waking one morning with a hangover, a new tattoo, and no memory of the previous night, Madden soon discovers that the passenger seat of his car","psg_id":"18053562"},{"title":"Matt Helm","text":"brought to the spy novel the authentic hard realism of Dashiell Hammett; and his stories are as compelling, and probably as close to the sordid truth of espionage, as any now being told.\" Golden Age mystery writer John Dickson Carr began reviewing books for \"Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine\" in 1969. According to Carr's biographer, \"Carr found Donald Hamilton's Matt Helm to be 'my favorite secret agent,'\" although Hamilton's books had little in common with Carr's. \"The explanation may lie in Carr's comment that in espionage novels he preferred Matt Helm's 'cloud-cuckooland' land. Carr never valued realism in fiction.\" In 1965,","psg_id":"3325789"},{"title":"Tough Guys Don't Dance (novel)","text":"Tough Guys Don't Dance (novel) Tough Guys Don't Dance (1984) is a noir thriller and murder mystery novel by American writer, Norman Mailer, reminiscent of the works of Dashiell Hammett and Mickey Spillane. The book was filmed in 1987. Set in Provincetown on Cape Cod in Massachusetts, the protagonist is Tim Madden, a former bartender and drug runner, currently struggling to make a living as a writer. Waking one morning with a hangover, a new tattoo, and no memory of the previous night, Madden soon discovers that the passenger seat of his car is covered in blood and the head","psg_id":"18053560"},{"title":"Strangers on a Train (film)","text":"novel) into the story and softened Bruno from a coarse alcoholic into a dapper, charming mama's boy — a much more Hitchcockian villain. With treatment in hand, Hitchcock shopped for a screenwriter; he wanted a \"name\" writer to lend some prestige to the screenplay, but was turned down by eight writers, including John Steinbeck and Thornton Wilder, all of whom thought the story too tawdry and were put off by Highsmith's first-timer status. Talks with Dashiell Hammett got further, but here too communications ultimately broke down, and Hammett never took the assignment. Hitchcock then tried Raymond Chandler, who had earned","psg_id":"1897918"},{"title":"Jim Thompson (writer)","text":"\"A Hell of a Woman\" and \"Pop. 1280.\" In these works, Thompson turned the derided crime genre into literature and art, featuring unreliable narrators, odd structure, and the quasi-surrealistic inner narratives of the last thoughts of his dying or dead characters. A number of Thompson's books were adapted as popular films, including \"The Getaway\" and \"The Grifters\". The writer R.V. Cassill has suggested that of all crime fiction, Thompson's was the rawest and most harrowing; that neither Dashiell Hammett nor Raymond Chandler nor Horace McCoy, author of the bleak \"They Shoot Horses, Don't They?,\" ever \"wrote a book within miles","psg_id":"1649935"},{"title":"Lillian Hellman","text":"United States. Years later she wrote, \"Then for the first time in my life I thought about being a Jew.\" Beginning in 1930, for about a year she earned $50 a week as a reader for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in Hollywood, writing summaries of novels and periodical literature for potential screenplays. Although she found the job rather dull, it created many opportunities for her to meet a greater range of creative people while she became involved in more political and artistic scenes during that time. While there she met and fell in love with mystery writer Dashiell Hammett. She divorced Kober and","psg_id":"1668692"},{"title":"Kirk Hammett","text":"Kirk Hammett Kirk Lee Hammett (born November 18, 1962) is an American musician who has been lead guitarist and a contributing songwriter for the heavy metal band Metallica since 1983. Before joining Metallica he formed and named the band Exodus. In 2003, Hammett was ranked 11th on \"Rolling Stone\"' s list of The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time. In 2009, Hammett was ranked number 15 in Joel McIver's book \"The 100 Greatest Metal Guitarists\". Hammett was born on November 18, 1962 in San Francisco, and raised in the town of El Sobrante, California. He is the son of Teofila \"Chefela\"","psg_id":"228298"},{"title":"Nick and Nora Charles","text":"the bantering, romantically involved detective duo has become a well-used trope in literature, stage, screen, and television ever since. The characters first appear in Dashiell Hammett's best-selling last novel \"The Thin Man\" (1934). Nick is an alcoholic former private detective who retired when he married Nora, a wealthy Nob Hill heiress. Hammett reportedly modeled Nora on his longtime partner Lillian Hellman, and the characters' boozy, flippant dialogue on their relationship. (The novel also mentions that Nick was once a Pinkerton detective, as was Hammett.) The novel is considered one of the seminal texts of the hard-boiled subgenre of mystery novels,","psg_id":"1292587"},{"title":"Devil's Island","text":"wrote never happened, were embellishments or were feats ascribed to others. Although prisoners were not treated well, conditions were not as bad as in Charrière's account. A \"remake\" of Papillon was released in 2017. The Danish novel \"Helvede hinsides havet\" (1933) (\"Hell beyond the Sea\"), by Aage Krarup Nielsen, describes the life in the camp. Devil's Island is featured in the plot of \"The Dain Curse\" (1928), a novel by Dashiell Hammett, the American mystery writer. In 1939, Boris Karloff was cast as Dr. Charles Gaudet in the film \"Devil's Island\". In the 1944 film \"To Have and Have Not","psg_id":"1417732"},{"title":"Red Harvest","text":"director Rian Johnson's debut feature, \"Brick\", was inspired by the novels of Dashiell Hammett, particularly \"Red Harves\"t. Science-fiction writer David Drake has said that he took the plot of his novel \"The Sharp End\" (1993) from \"Red Harvest\". Red Harvest Red Harvest (1929) is a novel by Dashiell Hammett. The story is narrated by the Continental Op, a frequent character in Hammett's fiction, much of which is drawn from his own experiences as an operative of the Pinkerton Detective Agency (fictionalized as the Continental Detective Agency). The labor dispute in the novel was inspired by Butte's Anaconda Road massacre. \"Time\"","psg_id":"1849428"},{"title":"True Detective (magazine)","text":"Macfadden changed the name to \"True Detective\", emphasizing the magazine's move away from mystery fiction. \"True Detective\" non-fiction stories retained some of the tone and style of noir fiction and mystery writing, laying the ground for subsequent true crime genre conventions. The magazine had few ambitions to purvey serious literature, although it did publish early work by respected writers like Dashiell Hammett, Jim Thompson, and Ann Rule, among others. It appealed to the same working class audience as its pulp fiction competitors and became a massive hit, evidently selling around 2 million copies per month in the 1930s and '40s.","psg_id":"7000681"},{"title":"The Yiddish Policemen's Union","text":"released on May 1, 2007. Chabon has said that the novel was difficult to write, calling it \"an exercise in restraint all around... The sentences are much shorter than my typical sentences; my paragraphs are shorter than my typical paragraphs.\" He also described the novel as an homage to the writing of mystery writers Raymond Chandler, Dashiell Hammett, and Ross Macdonald, along with Russian writer Isaac Babel. The book's original cover art by Will Staehle features an amalgam of styles (like the novel itself), drawing on classic pulp detective novel, Jewish imagery, and art from the Pacific Northwest and Alaska,","psg_id":"8976736"},{"title":"Mateiu Caragiale","text":"Caragiale's style and that of two 20th century foreign authors of crime fiction—Dashiell Hammett and Giorgio Bassani. The general intent, Manolescu notes, is not in realistically depicting police procedures, but in showing \"the human mystery.\" Thus, Ion Vartic argues, Gogu Nicolau may be Caragiale's attempt to see himself from the outside, and his disappearance may be a clue that the writer was planning to sever links with the cultural milieu. The work's title and its generic meaning are found in Ruse's final statement: \"There are such things meant to always remain—since forever—under the seal of secrecy.\" Caragiale's Symbolist poems, including","psg_id":"4191584"},{"title":"Raymond Chandler","text":"previous detective stories: Chandler also described the struggle that writers of pulp fiction had in following the formula demanded by the editors of the pulp magazines: Critics and writers, including W. H. Auden, Evelyn Waugh and Ian Fleming, greatly admired Chandler's prose. In a radio discussion with Chandler, Fleming said that Chandler offered \"some of the finest dialogue written in any prose today\". Contemporary mystery writer Paul Levine has described Chandler's style as the \"literary equivalent of a quick punch to the gut.\" Chandler's swift-moving, hardboiled style was inspired mostly by Dashiell Hammett, but his sharp and lyrical similes are","psg_id":"346413"},{"title":"Kirk Hammett","text":"(also known as \"The Black Album\"), and was ranked 399th on \"Rolling Stone\"'s list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. The bridge for \"Creeping Death\" was originally an Exodus riff that Hammett took with him to Metallica. In 1986, during the band's European leg of their tour to support \"Master of Puppets\", Hammett and bassist Cliff Burton had a dispute over sleeping arrangements on the band's tour bus. The outcome of the dispute was decided by a card draw, which Burton won by picking the Ace of Spades. Once the draw was completed, Burton looked at Hammett and","psg_id":"228305"},{"title":"Dashiell Robert Parr","text":"Huckleberry Milner. It’s ideal for Dash, whose permanent aim is to race around the river bend, as it were, and see what adventures await\". Dashiell Robert Parr Dashiell \"Dash\" Robert Parr is a fictional superhero, created by Brad Bird for the Pixar franchise \"The Incredibles\". The character is voiced by Spencer Fox in the first movie and Huckleberry Milner in the second film. Restless, relentless and curious, Dash sports a hearty sense of adventure and a boundless supply of energy. Born with the remarkable power of super speed, he would love nothing more than to show off his special skills","psg_id":"20877477"},{"title":"Secret Agent X-9 (1937 serial)","text":"art shop, where Marker, a paid accomplice, conceals it between an oil painting and its frame. Dexter arrests Blackstone and pursues Marker with the full intention of unmasking of the mysterious \"Brenda\"... \"Secret Agent X-9\" was based on the comic strip by Dashiell Hammett (writer) and Alex Raymond (artist). Secret Agent X-9 (1937 serial) Secret Agent X-9 (1937) is a Universal film serial based on the comic strip \"Secret Agent X-9\" by Dashiell Hammett and Alex Raymond. G-Men learn that \"Brenda\", notorious jewel thief, is heading for the US, to steal the Belgravian crown jewels currently on exhibit. The jewels","psg_id":"9884752"},{"title":"Rita Rätsepp","text":"Kanal 2 television drama series \"Pilvede all\", since 2010. Other television series appearances include roles on the Kanal 2 crime serials \"Kelgukoerad\" (2009) and \"Viimane võmm\" (2015). In 2010, she appeared in the role of Sirje, Kerli's mother in \"Klass - Elu pärast\", which was a 2010 ETV2 television miniseries follow-up of the Ilmar Raag directed 2007 feature-film \"Klass\" about school bullying and violence. Notable film roles include that of Opal Madving in the 1986 Arvo Kruusement-directed mystery crime-drama \"Bande\" from Tallinnfilm, based on th 1930 novel \"The Glass Key\" by American writer Dashiell Hammett; the 2011 Gerli Nõmm-directed drama","psg_id":"20822577"},{"title":"Secret Agent X-9","text":"Secret Agent X-9 Secret Agent X-9 was a comic strip created by writer Dashiell Hammett (\"The Maltese Falcon\") and artist Alex Raymond (\"Flash Gordon\"). Syndicated by King Features, it ran from January 22, 1934 until February 10, 1996. X-9 was a nameless agent who worked for a nameless agency. X-9 used the name \"Dexter\" in the first story (\"It's not my name, but it'll do.\") and kept using it or being called by it in later stories, but acquired the name \"Phil Corrigan\" in the 1940s; decades later, the strip was renamed Secret Agent Corrigan. The nameless agency was also","psg_id":"5996111"},{"title":"Robert B. Dashiell","text":"Robert B. Dashiell Robert Brooke Dashiell ( – ) was an officer in the United States Navy who was noted for his technical expertise. Dashiell, born near Woodville, Virginia, graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1881 and was commissioned as an ensign two years later. In 1889, he received an honorary Master of Arts degree from St. John's College in Annapolis, Maryland. After his appointment as Assistant Naval Constructor, Dashiell was dispatched by the Bureau of Ordnance to construct an ordnance center at Indian Head, Maryland. The resulting facility, the U.S. Navy’s first installation in Southern Maryland, has","psg_id":"6478020"},{"title":"Charlie Wild, Private Detective (radio program)","text":"Charlie Wild, Private Detective (radio program) Charlie Wild, Private Detective is an American old-time radio detective mystery drama. It was broadcast on NBC September 24, 1950 - December 17, 1950, and on CBS January 7, 1951 - July 1, 1951. The episodes broadcast on CBS were also carried on six stations of the Alaska Broadcasting System. \"Charlie Wild, Private Detective\" replaced \"The Adventures of Sam Spade\" on the air. The change followed the listing of \"Sam Spade\"'s star (Howard Duff) and creator (Dashiell Hammett) in the anti-Communist tract \"Red Channels\". Radio historian John Dunning wrote that the association of the","psg_id":"19998744"},{"title":"Bryant Hammett","text":"Committee and served too as the Ferriday city engineer. Hammett is affiliated with Ducks Unlimited and the National Rifle Association. Hammett and his wife, the former Susan Cotton (also born 1956), originally from Jonesville in Catahoula Parish, are elders at the First Presbyterian Church of Ferriday. The couple has three daughters, Virginia L. \"Ginny\" Hammett Martinez (born 1981), Dorothy Elizabeth Hammett (born 1983), and Laura Danielle Hammett (born 1986). At thirty-five, Hammett was elected in 1991 to House District 21 (Concordia, East Carroll, Madison, and Tensas parishes). The seat became vacant when the Democrat Al Ater, a Ferriday farmer, declined","psg_id":"14027530"},{"title":"A Borrowed Man","text":"\"well-designed 50/50 marriage of 1930s pulpish SF and the now classic noir detective murder mystery formula first given us by Dashiell Hammett\", and \"a rejuvenating reminder of that glorious and (dare I say it) naive time when SF was new, the dreams were large, and the ideas wild\", but noted that although the novel \"pays respectful homage to, and has fun with, the now classic detective murder mystery\", it is not \"a noir novel in the classic sense \". Tor.com's Niall Alexander however, felt it to be \"middling\", with a \"morally abhorrent\" setting and \"too much (...) meandering misdirection\", and","psg_id":"20090016"},{"title":"Vintage Crime/Black Lizard","text":"Vintage Crime/Black Lizard Vintage Crime/Black Lizard is the corporate amalgamation of Random House's Vintage Crime, and Random House's 1990 acquisition, Black Lizard, a major publisher of classic crime fiction. Vintage Crime/Black Lizard was founded in June 1990 after Random House's acquisition of Black Lizard, the publishing company created by Donald S. Ellis and Barry Gifford. Before the acquisition Vintage Books was publishing the work of American mystery-authors such as Dashiell Hammett, James M. Cain and Raymond Chandler under Vintage Crime. As a result of the unification Random House came into the possession of the literature of Jim Thompson, and David","psg_id":"15707130"},{"title":"Mark Hammett","text":"only getting as high as seventh on the table; in 2014 Super Rugby season. In April 2014 Hammett indicated he would not be seeking to renew his contract when it expired at the end of the 2014 season. On 18 May 2014, Hammett was named Director of Rugby for Wales-based team Cardiff Blues, working alongside Dale McIntosh and Paul John. The Mark Hammett era was a slow start, losing both the pre-season friendlies. However, the first round saw Cardiff defeat Zebre 41–26. Despite only winning one game in his first competitive 6 games, Hammett lead Cardiff to a surprise victory","psg_id":"9592847"},{"title":"Secret Agent X-9","text":"\"Hammett: A Life on the Edge.\" In 1990, Kitchen Sink Press did a single volume reprint () of the Hammett/Raymond work on the strip. \"Comics Revue\" magazine has reprinted many of the George Evans and Goodwin/Williamson strips. From 2010 to 2013, IDW's imprint Library of American Comics published the Archie Goodwin/Al Williamson strips complete in five volumes. A sixth volume collected strips by George Evans. In 2015, IDW published a volume with the Hammett/Raymond strips. Secret Agent X-9 Secret Agent X-9 was a comic strip created by writer Dashiell Hammett (\"The Maltese Falcon\") and artist Alex Raymond (\"Flash Gordon\"). Syndicated","psg_id":"5996122"},{"title":"Hotel Union Square","text":"the 1950s, the hotel was renamed the Golden State Hotel. Personality Hotels purchased the building in the early 1980s and in 1985 reopened it after refurbishment as Hotel Union Square. It was extensively renovated in 2008, when a Dashiell Hammett Suite was created in Room 505. The interior design is by Colum McCartan, along with Lisa Sayed, partner of the hotel interior design company Sisterhood of the Traveling Hotels, who designed the Ring In the Kids Suite. Lisa Compagno designed the Dashiell Hammett Suite. There are 131 guest rooms and suites. Dashiell Hammett and Lillian Hellman may have conducted much","psg_id":"10937648"},{"title":"Dashiell Hammett","text":"who was chairman, Robert W. Dunn, and Frederick Vanderbilt Field, \"millionaire Communist supporter.\" On April 3, 1947, the CRC was identified as a Communist front group on the Attorney General's List of Subversive Organizations, as directed by U.S. President Harry S. Truman's Executive Order 9835. The CRC's bail fund gained national attention on November 4, 1949, when bail in the amount of \"$260,000 in negotiable government bonds\" was posted \"to free eleven men appealing their convictions under the Smith Act for criminal conspiracy to teach and advocate the overthrow of the United States government by force and violence.\" On July","psg_id":"1292549"},{"title":"The Glass Key","text":"The Glass Key The Glass Key is a novel by American writer Dashiell Hammett. It was first published as a serial in \"Black Mask\" magazine in 1930, then was collected in 1931 (in London; the American edition followed 3 months later) It tells the story of a gambler and racketeer, Ned Beaumont, whose devotion to Paul Madvig, a crooked political boss, leads him to investigate the murder of a local senator's son as a potential gang war brews. Hammett dedicated the novel to his onetime lover Nell Martin. There have been two US film adaptations (1935 and 1942) of the","psg_id":"5155925"},{"title":"Maltese Falcon Society","text":"Maltese Falcon Society The Maltese Falcon Society is an organization for admirers of Dashiell Hammett, his novel \"The Maltese Falcon,\" and hardboiled mystery books and writers in general. Founded in San Francisco in 1981, the organization is no longer active in the United States; however, a chapter in Japan has been active continuously since 1982. The Japanese branch of the society presents the Falcon Award, Japan's highest honor in the mystery field, to honor the best hardboiled mystery novel published in Japan. The Maltese Falcon Society was founded in San Francisco on May 20, 1981 by literary historian and biographer","psg_id":"13222430"},{"title":"Doug Dashiell","text":"Doug Dashiell Douglas Dashiell (July 14, 1905 – April 1975) was an American college football coach and United States Army Air Forces and Air Force officer. He served as the head coach at the University of Nevada, Reno from 1936 to 1938. He amassed an 8–13–1 record during his tenure. Dashiell was born on July 14, 1905 and attended Las Vegas High School. He attended college at Southwestern University in Georgetown, Texas, where he played on the football team. In December 1935, the University of Nevada, Reno hired Dashiell as the head coach of its football team. He held that","psg_id":"15198977"},{"title":"Mark Hammett","text":"inaugural Super 12, finishing in last place. The 1997 season went better for Hammett; the Crusaders finished sixth, and the Canterbury provincial team won the National Provincial Championship (NPC) after beating Counties in the final. Although Hammett was receiving more and more game time, he still only participated in the NPC final as a replacement. Hammett started regularly for both Canterbury, and the Crusaders in 1998, with the latter he won his first Super 12 title. The 1998 Super 12 final was played against the Blues at Eden Park; Hammett said of the match \"If we'd been polled in that","psg_id":"9592838"},{"title":"William Robert Dashiell","text":"1939. William Robert Dashiell William Robert Dashiell (3 April 1863 – 16 March 1939) was a United States military officer. He notably participated in the Philippine–American War and World War I. Dashiell was born Mecklenburg County, Virginia on 3 April 1863. He graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1888, where he was a classmate of Peyton C. March. Dashiell later graduated from the Army School of the Line (1909) and the Army War College (1915). After graduation, Dashiell was commissioned Second Lieutenant with the 8th Infantry Regiment at Fort D. A. Russell in Wyoming. He","psg_id":"20640232"},{"title":"William Robert Dashiell","text":"William Robert Dashiell William Robert Dashiell (3 April 1863 – 16 March 1939) was a United States military officer. He notably participated in the Philippine–American War and World War I. Dashiell was born Mecklenburg County, Virginia on 3 April 1863. He graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1888, where he was a classmate of Peyton C. March. Dashiell later graduated from the Army School of the Line (1909) and the Army War College (1915). After graduation, Dashiell was commissioned Second Lieutenant with the 8th Infantry Regiment at Fort D. A. Russell in Wyoming. He took","psg_id":"20640228"},{"title":"Mark Hammett","text":"series. Crusaders \"(as assistant coach)\" Mark Hammett Mark Garry 'Hammer' Hammett (born 13 July 1972) is a New Zealand rugby union coach and former player. Having represented Canterbury provincially 76 times, and the Crusaders 81 times and the All Blacks 30 times – including 29 Test matches, Hammett later went on to coach both Canterbury and Crusaders as a forwards/assistant coach. He is currently on the assistant coach of the in Super Rugby and the Tasman Makos in the Mitre 10 Cup. Hammett first represented New Zealand, while he was a pupil at St Thomas of Canterbury College, when selected","psg_id":"9592851"},{"title":"Mark Hammett","text":"Mark Hammett Mark Garry 'Hammer' Hammett (born 13 July 1972) is a New Zealand rugby union coach and former player. Having represented Canterbury provincially 76 times, and the Crusaders 81 times and the All Blacks 30 times – including 29 Test matches, Hammett later went on to coach both Canterbury and Crusaders as a forwards/assistant coach. He is currently on the assistant coach of the in Super Rugby and the Tasman Makos in the Mitre 10 Cup. Hammett first represented New Zealand, while he was a pupil at St Thomas of Canterbury College, when selected for the New Zealand Under","psg_id":"9592836"},{"title":"What Was Lost","text":"Was Lost\" was the winner in the first novel category of the Costa Book Awards. O'Flynn received a £5,000 prize. It was short-listed for the overall Costa Book of the Year Award. The Costa Book Awards' judging panel, chaired by Joanna Trollope, praised the novel for \"blending humour and pathos in a cleverly constructed and absorbing mystery.\" They described the novel as inventive, compelling, and poignant. \"What Was Lost\" was long-listed for the 2007 Man Booker Prize and the Orange Prize for Fiction. It was short-listed for the Guardian First Book Award. It won the Jelf Group First Novel Award","psg_id":"11413540"},{"title":"Frederic Forrest","text":"the Heart\" (1982), \"Hammett\" (1982) and \"\" (1988). Other credits include \"The Missouri Breaks\" (1976), \"The Two Jakes\" (1990) and \"Falling Down\" (1993), along with the television series \"21 Jump Street\", \"Lonesome Dove\" and \"Die Kinder\". Forrest was born in Waxahachie, Texas, the son of Virginia Allie (née McSpadden) and Frederic Fenimore Forrest, a furniture store owner. He is known for his roles as Chef in \"Apocalypse Now\", \"When The Legends Die\", \"It Lives Again\", the neo-Nazi surplus store owner in \"Falling Down\", \"Right to Kill?\" and for playing the writer Dashiell Hammett twice in film — in \"Hammett\" (1982)","psg_id":"4053455"},{"title":"USS Dashiell (DD-659)","text":"II service. USS Dashiell (DD-659) USS \"Dashiell\" (DD-659) was a destroyer of the United States Navy, named for Robert B. Dashiell (1860–1899). \"Dashiell\" was launched 6 February 1943 by Federal Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Co., Kearny, N.J.. sponsored by Mrs. R. B. Dashiell, widow of Assistant Naval Constructor Dashiell; and commissioned 20 March 1943, Commander J. B. McLean in command. \"Dashiell\" arrived at Pearl Harbor 24 July 1943 to join the Fast Carrier Task Forces for the raids on Marcus Island of 31 August to 1 September; Tarawa, 18–20 September; and Wake Island, 5–6 October. Arriving at Efate, New Hebrides,","psg_id":"6479720"},{"title":"USS Dashiell (DD-659)","text":"USS Dashiell (DD-659) USS \"Dashiell\" (DD-659) was a destroyer of the United States Navy, named for Robert B. Dashiell (1860–1899). \"Dashiell\" was launched 6 February 1943 by Federal Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Co., Kearny, N.J.. sponsored by Mrs. R. B. Dashiell, widow of Assistant Naval Constructor Dashiell; and commissioned 20 March 1943, Commander J. B. McLean in command. \"Dashiell\" arrived at Pearl Harbor 24 July 1943 to join the Fast Carrier Task Forces for the raids on Marcus Island of 31 August to 1 September; Tarawa, 18–20 September; and Wake Island, 5–6 October. Arriving at Efate, New Hebrides, 5 November,","psg_id":"6479712"},{"title":"Jeremiah Dashiell House","text":"Jeremiah Dashiell House The Jeremiah Dashiell House is located in the Bexar County city of San Antonio in the U.S. state of Texas. Also known as Casa Villita, it was designated a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark.under that name in 1962. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Bexar County, Texas as a contributing structure of the La Villita Historic District. This two-story limestone house fronts the San Antonio River Walk and was built c1850 by contractor J.H. Kampmann. The San Antonio Conservation Society (SACS) acquired the property in 1942 and did a restoration. Between 1953","psg_id":"16794062"},{"title":"Kirk Hammett","text":"said \"I want your bunk\", to which Hammett complied, saying that he might be able to sleep better in the front of the bus anyway. In the early hours of the following morning, Metallica's tour bus slid off the road and overturned in Sweden. Burton was thrown through the window of the bus, which fell on top of Burton and subsequently killed him. Hammett has stated in an interview that he once thought that it easily could've been him who was killed instead, since Burton was sleeping in what was considered to be Hammett's bunk. In Kirk's own words \"You","psg_id":"228306"},{"title":"Cornell Woolrich","text":"Cornell Woolrich Cornell George Hopley-Woolrich (December 4, 1903 – September 25, 1968) was an American novelist and short story writer who wrote using the name Cornell Woolrich, and sometimes the pseudonyms William Irish and George Hopley. His biographer, Francis Nevins Jr., rated Woolrich the fourth best crime writer of his day, behind Dashiell Hammett, Erle Stanley Gardner and Raymond Chandler. A check of film titles reveals that more film noir screenplays were adapted from works by Woolrich than any other crime novelist, and many of his stories were adapted during the 1940s for \"Suspense\" and other dramatic radio programs. Woolrich","psg_id":"1664831"},{"title":"Maltese Falcon Society","text":"winning author receives a certificate of merit and a falcon sculpture crafted in wood. Maltese Falcon Society The Maltese Falcon Society is an organization for admirers of Dashiell Hammett, his novel \"The Maltese Falcon,\" and hardboiled mystery books and writers in general. Founded in San Francisco in 1981, the organization is no longer active in the United States; however, a chapter in Japan has been active continuously since 1982. The Japanese branch of the society presents the Falcon Award, Japan's highest honor in the mystery field, to honor the best hardboiled mystery novel published in Japan. The Maltese Falcon Society","psg_id":"13222435"},{"title":"Robert B. Dashiell","text":"been in the forefront of naval ordnance development and testing for the United States. He served as Inspector in Charge of Ordnance there from 1890 to 1893. An inventor of important ordnance mechanisms and an authority on dock construction, he was commissioned Assistant Naval Constructor and served in his specialty until his death in Washington, D.C., . In 1943, the destroyer USS \"Dashiell\" (DD-659) was named in his honor.The USS Dashiell was commissioned 20 March 1943. Robert B. Dashiell Robert Brooke Dashiell ( – ) was an officer in the United States Navy who was noted for his technical expertise.","psg_id":"6478021"},{"title":"Bianca Hammett","text":"Bianca Hammett Bianca Hammett (born 12 September 1990) is an Australian synchronized swimmer. Taking up the sport at the age of eight and joining Australia's National Team in 2006, Hammett has represented Australia internationally in synchronised swimming since 2007. Hammett is a dual Olympian, having competed for Australia at the 2012 Summer Olympics, held in London, and the 2016 Summer Olympics, held in Rio de Janeiro. Hammett has also competed for Australia at the 2007, 2011, 2013 and 2015 World Aquatics Championships. Nicknamed B and Yanks, Hammett was born on 12 September 1990 in Warrnambool. She attended Calamvale State School","psg_id":"16644032"},{"title":"What a Beautiful Name","text":"What a Beautiful Name \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The song, written and led by Brooke Ligertwood and co-written with Ben Fielding, refers to the promise of salvation through Jesus Christ as represented by His Holy Name. The \"genre-smashing single\" contributed to Hillsong being named \"Billboard\"s Top Christian Artist of 2017. \"What a Beautiful Name\" won two Dove Awards for Song of the Year and Worship Song of the Year in 2017. It won the 2018 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song. \"What a Beautiful Name\" was released","psg_id":"19789527"},{"title":"Kirk Hammett","text":"hoax. Hammett is known for always having his picking hand taped to protect his skin due to his habit of palm muting and fast picking during lengthy tours. Hammett's use of the wah-pedal hadn't been featured in recent Metallica solos, but has seen a resurgence in his solos on the 2008 album \"Death Magnetic\", in songs like \"The Unforgiven III.\" Kirk Hammett's tour guitars : On the 25th anniversary of Metallica's debut album \"Kill 'Em All\", Hammett appears on the cover of Feb. 2008's \"Guitar World\" sporting his new custom ESP. This model is the KH20, the 20th anniversary model","psg_id":"228322"},{"title":"Seth Hammett","text":"of the Covington County Chamber of Commerce. In 1983 he founded First National Bank of Andalusia (now Wells Fargo). He has since served in numerous business and community positions, most notably returning to Lurleen B. Wallace Community College as its president from 1991 to 2002. In 2002, Hammett was appointed Vice President of Business Development for SouthTrust Bank. In 2004, he was appointed Director of Economic Development for the Alabama Electric Cooperative. Since 2014, Hammett has served as Vice President of Business Development for PowerSouth Energy Cooperative and chairman of the Energy Institute of Alabama. Hammett continues to reside in","psg_id":"7017492"},{"title":"Bianca Hammett","text":"held in Shanghai, China, served as the 2012 Olympic qualifying event for the team. Her team finished 18th in the technical team portion and 17th in the Free Team event. Hammett was selected to represent Australia at the 2012 Summer Olympics in synchronised swimming. Hammett competed in the team event with Eloise Amberger, Jenny-Lyn Anderson, Sarah Bombell, Olga Burtaev, Tamika Domrow, Tarren Otte, Francesca Owen and Samantha Reid, finishing in eighth place overall. The 2012 Games were her first. In 2013, Hammett was selected to compete at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships held in Barcelona. Competing alongside Olga Burtaev in","psg_id":"16644036"},{"title":"Russell DaShiell","text":"Rick Jaeger became The Beau Gentry in 1965; The band evolved into Crowfoot and relocated to San Francisco. DaShiell also began working as a session guitarist, playing on A.B. Skhy's 1969 debut album, and going on to play in Harvey Mandel's band. He also played on Norman Greenbaum's \"Spirit in the Sky\" album, including the chart-topping title track, and went on to tour with Greenbaum and play on his next two albums. His success prompted him to revive Crowfoot, although the band's self-titled 1970 album was largely a DaShiell solo effort, as was its 1971 follow-up \"Find the Sun\". DaShiell","psg_id":"17397756"},{"title":"Dashiell Eaves","text":"production of \"Hans Christian Andersen\" at A.C.T. in San Francisco. He was also in the first developmental production of \"The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee\" at Barrington Stage Company, playing the role of Mitch the \"Comfort Counselor\". Eaves' screen credits include \"The Good Wife\", \"Blue Bloods\" episode \"Baggage\" and \"\" episode \"\" with Bill Irwin and Liza Minnelli. Other TV and film work includes Luc Besson's \"Arthur and the Invisibles\" III, Jonathan Demme's \"Beloved\", the HBO film \"Stomp Out Loud\", and Third Watch. Dashiell Eaves Dashiell Eaves is an American actor. He lives in New York City. Eaves began","psg_id":"9519974"},{"title":"Kirk Hammett","text":"1979, he formed the band Exodus at the age of sixteen, along with vocalist Paul Baloff, guitarist Gary Holt, bassist Geoff Andrews, and drummer Tom Hunting. Hammett named Exodus after the Leon Uris novel of the same name, and played on the band's \"1982 Demo\". Exodus was an influential band in the Bay Area thrash movement. In May 1983, Metallica traveled to Rochester, New York to record its debut album, \"Metal Up Your Ass\". Due to the lead guitarist's (Dave Mustaine) substance abuse and violent tendencies, he was fired from the band, and would eventually form the band Megadeth. Hammett","psg_id":"228302"},{"title":"The House in Turk Street","text":"Op is given a cup of tea and a cigar, but his interview of the Quarres is suddenly interrupted by a man with a gun, who believes he is the target of the Op's search. The Op is bound and gagged, but overhears the aftermath of a plot to steal $100,000 in bonds, as the conspirators try to decide what to do with him. The House in Turk Street \"The House in Turk Street\" is an early short story by Dashiell Hammett, featuring the Continental Op. It was first published in \"Black Mask\" in April 1924. This story indicates Hammett","psg_id":"17192178"},{"title":"Frances Goodrich","text":"1917 (divorced 1923), the writer H.W. Van Loon in 1927 (divorced 1930), and Albert Hackett in 1931. Goodrich and Hackett remained married until her death. Not long after marrying Hackett, the couple went to Hollywood in the late 1920s to write the screenplay for their stage success \"Up Pops the Devil\" for Paramount Pictures. In 1933 they signed a contract with MGM and remained with them until 1939. Among their earliest assignments was writing the screenplay for \"The Thin Man\" (1934). They were encouraged by the director W. S. Van Dyke to use the writing of Dashiell Hammett as a","psg_id":"4513291"},{"title":"Locked-room mystery","text":"period were Fredric Brown, Paul Chadwick and, to a certain extent, Cornell Woolrich, although these writers tended to rarely use the Private Eye protagonists that many associate with pulp fiction. Quite a few comic book impossible crimes seem to draw on the \"weird menace\" tradition of the pulps. However, celebrated writers such as G. K. Chesterton, Arthur Conan Doyle, Clayton Rawson, and Sax Rohmer have had their works adapted to comic book form. In 1934, Dashiell Hammett created the comic strip \"Secret Agent X9\", illustrated by Alex Raymond, which contained a locked-room episode, albeit a rather feeble one. One American","psg_id":"1473906"},{"title":"The Thin Man (TV series)","text":"Sony's getTV in March 2016. The Thin Man (TV series) The Thin Man is a half-hour weekly television series based on the mystery novel \"The Thin Man\" (1933) by Dashiell Hammett. The 72 episodes were produced by MGM Television and broadcast by NBC for two seasons from 1957–1959 on Friday evening. It was the first TV series produced by MGM. The series starred Peter Lawford and Phyllis Kirk as Nick and Nora Charles. The dog, Asta, was played by three identical wire-hair terriers. Jack Albertson, Patricia Donahue, and Nita Talbot had recurring roles during the show's second season. Albertson played","psg_id":"8611207"},{"title":"The Thin Man (TV series)","text":"The Thin Man (TV series) The Thin Man is a half-hour weekly television series based on the mystery novel \"The Thin Man\" (1933) by Dashiell Hammett. The 72 episodes were produced by MGM Television and broadcast by NBC for two seasons from 1957–1959 on Friday evening. It was the first TV series produced by MGM. The series starred Peter Lawford and Phyllis Kirk as Nick and Nora Charles. The dog, Asta, was played by three identical wire-hair terriers. Jack Albertson, Patricia Donahue, and Nita Talbot had recurring roles during the show's second season. Albertson played Lieutenant Harry Evans of the","psg_id":"8611204"},{"title":"Mark Dawidziak","text":"Ohio). His play \"The Mystery of Dashiell Hammett\" was premiered as part of Big Read initiative at Hiram College in 2009. His other plays include a two-act adaptation of Dickens' \"A Christmas Carol\" for three actors. Dawidziak currently is teaching part-time as an adjunct professor at Kent State University, in addition to writing for \"The Plain Dealer\". He teaches the Reviewing Film and Television and Vampires in Film and Television courses. His first class was in the spring of 2009. He frequently lectures and gives talks on Mark Twain, Charles Dickens, television and vampires. On October 23, 2009, Dawidziak appeared","psg_id":"13917871"},{"title":"Seth Hammett","text":"Seth Hammett Seth Hammett (born June 24, 1946) is an American educator, politician, and economic development professional who was a member of the Alabama House of Representatives from 1979 to 2011. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as Speaker of the Alabama House of Representatives from 2001 to 2010. Hammett did not seek reelection in 2010. Following his retirement, Hammett was selected by Republican Governor Robert Bentley to serve as Director of the Alabama Development Office, now known as the Alabama Department of Commerce. Hammett later served as Governor Bentley's chief of staff from 2014 to 2015. As","psg_id":"7017490"},{"title":"What Was Lost","text":"by night — crowded with shoppers during the day, but empty and bleak at night. She found ideas for her book from her job in the Merry Hill Shopping Centre near Dudley in the West Midlands. \"What Was Lost\" was rejected by 20 agents and publishers before being accepted for publication by Tindal Street Press, a small Birmingham publisher. \"What Was Lost\" is a mystery story about a missing girl. It is also a portrait of a changing community over twenty years. It examines modern life's emptiness, and society's obsession with shopping. \"What Was Lost\" is set in the city","psg_id":"11413537"},{"title":"Death Is a Lonely Business","text":"series of eccentric characters in the forgotten town. The books biography lists this as Bradbury's first novel since \"Something Wicked This Way Comes\", although the young adult novel \"The Halloween Tree\" was published later. It evokes both the milieu and style of other mystery writers Raymond Chandler, Dashiell Hammett, James M. Cain, and Ross Macdonald, all of whom Bradbury names in the book's dedication, and James Crumley, after whom Bradbury named his detective. Yet the main character is undoubtedly Bradbury himself, portrayed in a period of his life just before his marriage and his success with \"The Martian Chronicles\". Two","psg_id":"4609368"},{"title":"The Maltese Falcon (novel)","text":"The Maltese Falcon (novel) The Maltese Falcon is a 1930 detective novel by American writer Dashiell Hammett, originally serialized in the magazine \"Black Mask\" beginning with the September 1929 issue. The story is told entirely in external third-person narrative; there is no description whatever of any character's internal thoughts or feelings, only what they say and do, and how they look. The novel has been adapted several times for the cinema. The main character, Sam Spade (who also appeared later in some lesser-known short stories), was a departure from Hammett's nameless detective, The Continental Op. Spade combined several features of","psg_id":"708363"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Dashiell Hammett\",\n \"text\": \"Dashiell Hammett Samuel Dashiell Hammett (; May 27, 1894 – January 10, 1961) was an American author of hard-boiled detective novels and short stories. He was also a screenwriter and political activist. Among the enduring characters he created are Sam Spade (\\\"The Maltese Falcon\\\"), Nick and Nora Charles (\\\"The Thin Man\\\"), and the Continental Op (\\\"Red Harvest\\\" and \\\"The Dain Curse\\\"). Hammett \\\"is now widely regarded as one of the finest mystery writers of all time\\\". In his obituary in \\\"The New York Times\\\", he was described as \\\"the dean of the... 'hard-boiled' school of detective fiction.\\\" \\\"Time\\\" magazine included\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1292537\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dashiell Hammett\",\n \"text\": \"Hammett's 1929 novel \\\"Red Harvest\\\" on its list of the 100 best English-language novels published between 1923 and 2005. His novels and stories also had a significant influence on films, including the genres of private-eye/detective fiction, mystery thrillers, and film-noir. Hammett was born on a farm in Saint Mary's County, Maryland. His parents were Richard Thomas Hammett and Anne Bond Dashiell; his mother belonged to an old Maryland family, whose name in French was De Chiel. He had an older sister, Aronia, and a younger brother, Richard, Jr. Known as Sam, Hammett was baptized a Catholic, and grew up in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1292538\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dashiell Hammett\",\n \"text\": \"Davis as Hellman. The Continental Op Sam Spade Nick and Nora Charles In 2011, magazine editor Andrew Gulli found fifteen previously unknown short stories by Dashiell Hammett in the archives of the Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas in Austin. Dashiell Hammett Samuel Dashiell Hammett (; May 27, 1894 – January 10, 1961) was an American author of hard-boiled detective novels and short stories. He was also a screenwriter and political activist. Among the enduring characters he created are Sam Spade (\\\"The Maltese Falcon\\\"), Nick and Nora Charles (\\\"The Thin Man\\\"), and the Continental Op (\\\"Red Harvest\\\" and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1292556\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hammett (film)\",\n \"text\": \"Hammett (film) Hammett is a 1982 mystery film directed by Wim Wenders and executive produced by Francis Ford Coppola. The screenplay was written by Ross Thomas and Dennis O'Flaherty, based on the novel of the same name by Joe Gores. It stars Frederic Forrest as detective story writer Dashiell Hammett, who gets caught up in a mystery very much like one of his own stories. Marilu Henner plays Hammett's neighbor, Kit Conger, and Peter Boyle plays Jimmy Ryan, an old friend from Hammett's days as a Pinkerton agent. The film was entered into the 1982 Cannes Film Festival. San Francisco-based\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6824407\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hammett (film)\",\n \"text\": \"A number of actors from the \\\"Golden Age\\\" of Hollywood were cast in the film, including Hank Worden, Royal Dano, and Elisha Cook, Jr. (who played Wilmer \\\"the gunsel\\\" in John Huston's 1941 film \\\"The Maltese Falcon\\\"). Hammett (film) Hammett is a 1982 mystery film directed by Wim Wenders and executive produced by Francis Ford Coppola. The screenplay was written by Ross Thomas and Dennis O'Flaherty, based on the novel of the same name by Joe Gores. It stars Frederic Forrest as detective story writer Dashiell Hammett, who gets caught up in a mystery very much like one of his\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6824412\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine\",\n \"text\": \"quarterly, and thanks to its popularity, it went bimonthly in the following year and finally went monthly in 1946. Just like'\\\" Mystery League\\\", the first issue of \\\"EQMM\\\" contained 7 complete mystery stories from Dashiell Hammett, Margery Ellingham, T.S. Stribling, Anthony Abbot, Cornell Woolrich, Fredrick Hazlitt Brennan and Ellery Queen himself. Dannay admitted in his message to readers that “This first issue is frankly experimental. Our belief that a large public exists which impatiently awaits such publication can only be confirmed by that public.” In sharp contrary to\\\" Mystery League\\\"’s failure, the first issue is enthusiastically welcomed by the public,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3031345\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Leslie S. Klinger\",\n \"text\": \"was published by Pegasus in January 2018. At present, Klinger is completing the first of a new series of annotated mysteries for Pegasus Books. The first volume, \\\"Classic Crime Fiction of the 1920's\\\", includes \\\"House Without a Key\\\" (the first Charlie Chan novel by Earl Derr Biggers), \\\"Red Harvest\\\" (the first novel-length Continental Op mystery by Dashiell Hammett), \\\"The Roman Hat Mystery\\\" (the first Ellery Queen novel), \\\"The Benson Murder Case\\\" (the first Philo Vance novel by S. S. Van Dine), and \\\"Little Caesar\\\" by W. R. Burnett, the basis for the first great gangster film. The book is due\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12703852\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dashiell Hammett\",\n \"text\": \"something to have afterwards.\\\" Hammett died in Lenox Hill Hospital in Manhattan on January 10, 1961, of lung cancer, diagnosed just two months before. As a veteran of two world wars, he was buried at Arlington National Cemetery. Hammett's relationship with Lillian Hellman was portrayed in the film \\\"Julia\\\". Jason Robards won an Oscar for his depiction of Hammett, and Jane Fonda was nominated for her portrayal of Lillian Hellman. Frederic Forrest portrayed Hammett semifictionally as the protagonist in the 1982 film \\\"Hammett\\\". Sam Shepard played Hammett in the 1999 Emmy-nominated biographical television film \\\"Dash and Lilly\\\" along with Judy\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1292555\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hammett (film)\",\n \"text\": \"Dashiell Hammett, trying to put his Pinkerton detective days behind him while establishing himself as a writer, finds himself drawn back into his old life one last time by the irresistible call of friendship and to honor a debt. In 1928, Hammett, known to his librarian neighbor Kit and other acquaintances as \\\"Sam,\\\" is holed up in a cheap apartment, hard at work at his typewriter each day. He drinks heavily, smokes too much and has coughing fits. One day, a friend and mentor from his Pinkerton days, Jimmy Ryan, turns up with a request, that Hammett help him track\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6824408\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dashiell Hammett\",\n \"text\": \"the hearing, Hammett refused to provide the information the government wanted, specifically the list of contributors to the bail fund, \\\"people who might be sympathetic enough to harbor the fugitives.\\\" Instead, on every question regarding the CRC or the bail fund, Hammett declined to answer, citing the Fifth Amendment, refusing to even identify his signature or initials on CRC documents the government had subpoenaed. As soon as his testimony concluded, Hammett was found guilty of contempt of court. Hammett served time in a West Virginia federal penitentiary, where according to Lillian Hellman, he was assigned to clean toilets. Hellman noted\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1292551\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dashiell Hammett\",\n \"text\": \"daughters with the income he made from his writing. Hammett was first published in 1922 in the magazine \\\"The Smart Set\\\". Known for the authenticity and realism of his writing, he drew on his experiences as a Pinkerton operative. Hammett wrote most of his detective fiction while he was living in San Francisco in the 1920s; streets and other locations in San Francisco are frequently mentioned in his stories. He said that \\\"All my characters were based on people I've known personally, or known about.\\\" His novels were some of the first to use dialogue that sounded authentic to the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1292541\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dashiell Hammett\",\n \"text\": \"in her eulogy of Hammett that he submitted to prison rather than reveal the names of the contributors to the fund because \\\"he had come to the conclusion that a man should keep his word.\\\" During the 1950s, Hammett was investigated by Congress. He testified on March 26, 1953, before the House Un-American Activities Committee about his own activities, but refused to cooperate with the committee. No official action was taken, but his stand led to his being blacklisted, along with others who were blacklisted as a result of McCarthyism. Hammett became an alcoholic before working in advertising, and alcoholism\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1292552\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Maltese Falcon Society\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Success to crime.\\\" William Nadel of the New York chapter conducted a Dashiell Hammett/\\\"Thin Man\\\" walking tour of Manhattan. Founded by mystery writer Jiro Kimura, the Japanese chapter produced a newsletter called \\\"The Maltese Falcon Flyer\\\" ten times a year, and in 1983 began to present the annual Falcon Award. Co-founder Herron began to conduct the Dashiell Hammett Tour in San Francisco, the longest running literary tour in the United States. The San Francisco chapter meetings heard presentations by mystery novelists Julie Smith, Charles Willeford, Stephen Greenleaf, and Joe Gores. Other speakers included Hammett biographers Diane Johnson and William F.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13222432\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dashiell Hammett\",\n \"text\": \"He wrote scenes that seemed never to have been written before. In 1929 and 1930, he was romantically involved with Nell Martin, a writer of short stories and several novels. He dedicated \\\"The Glass Key\\\" to her, and in turn, she dedicated her novel \\\"Lovers Should Marry\\\" to him. In 1931, Hammett embarked on a 30-year romantic relationship with the playwright Lillian Hellman. Though he sporadically continued to work on material, he wrote his final novel in 1934, more than 25 years before his death. Why he moved away from fiction is not certain; Hellman speculated in a posthumous collection\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1292543\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dashiell Hammett\",\n \"text\": \"era. \\\"I distrust a man that says when. If he's got to be careful not to drink too much, it's because he's not to be trusted when he does\\\". Raymond Chandler, often considered Hammett's successor, summarized his accomplishments in \\\"The Simple Art of Murder\\\": Hammett was the ace performer... He is said to have lacked heart; yet the story he himself thought the most of, \\\"The Glass Key\\\", is the record of a man's devotion to a friend. He was spare, frugal, hard-boiled, but he did over and over again what only the best writers can ever do at all.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1292542\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dashiell Hammett\",\n \"text\": \"Henry W. Hall. While in the Aleutians, he developed emphysema. After the war, Hammett returned to political activism, \\\"but he played that role with less fervour than before.\\\" He was elected president of the Civil Rights Congress (CRC) on June 5, 1946, at a meeting held at the Hotel Diplomat in New York City, and \\\"devoted the largest portion of his working time to CRC activities\\\". In 1946, a bail fund was created by the CRC \\\"to be used at the discretion of three trustees to gain the release of defendants arrested for political reasons.\\\" Those three trustees were Hammett,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1292548\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dashiell Hammett\",\n \"text\": \"of Hammett's novels, \\\"I think, but I only think, I know a few of the reasons: he wanted to do new kind of work, he was sick for many of those years and getting sicker.\\\" In the 1940s, Hellman and he lived at her farm, Hardscrabble Farm, in Pleasantville, New York. Hammett devoted much of his life to left-wing activism. He was a strong antifascist throughout the 1930s, and in 1937 joined the Communist Party. On May 1, 1935, Hammett joined the League of American Writers (1935-1943), whose members included Lillian Hellman, Alexander Trachtenberg of International Publishers, Frank Folsom, Louis\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1292544\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dashiell Hammett\",\n \"text\": \"his time in the Army as a patient at Cushman Hospital in Tacoma, Washington, where he met a nurse, Josephine Dolan, whom he married on July 7, 1921, in San Francisco. Hammett and Dolan had two daughters, Mary Jane (born 1921) and Josephine (born 1926). Shortly after the birth of their second child, health services nurses informed Dolan that due to Hammett's TB, the children and she should not live with him full-time. Dolan rented a home in San Francisco, where Hammett would visit on weekends. The marriage soon fell apart, but he continued to financially support his wife and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1292540\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mystery film\",\n \"text\": \"as his carefree wife \\\"Nora\\\" in the \\\"Thin Man\\\" series. Six films in all were produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer from 1934 to 1947. Based on \\\"The Thin Man\\\" novel by Dashiell Hammett, these were witty, sophisticated romps that combined elements of the screwball comedy film within a complex murder mystery plot. In the middle of this series, RKO hired Powell and Jean Arthur for \\\"The Ex-Mrs. Bradford\\\" (1936), a breezy comedy-mystery that successfully replicated MGM's \\\"Thin Man\\\" formula. Warner Brothers responded with a similar comedy, \\\"Footsteps in the Dark\\\" (1941), with Errol Flynn playing a married stockbroker who leads a double\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2840185\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Kirk Hammett\",\n \"text\": \"second annual \\\"Fear FestEvil\\\" took place between April 10–12, 2015, at the \\\"Rockbar Theater\\\" in San Jose, California. Meshuggah headlined the event, whilst High on Fire, Blues Pills, Agnostic Front, and Asada Messiah also made appearances. Orchid also made a second appearance at the \\\"Fear FestEvil\\\". On April 10, VIP's were able to attend the \\\"Dinner and Murder Mystery\\\" - along with Hammett - at the Winchester Mystery House. Hammett has been married twice. His first marriage to Rebecca lasted three years, having ended in 1990, during the recording of \\\"The Black Album\\\". Hammett has been married to his second\",\n \"psg_id\": \"228319\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dashiell Hammett\",\n \"text\": \"He may have meant to start a new literary life with the novel \\\"Tulip\\\", but left it unfinished, perhaps because he was \\\"just too ill to care, too worn out to listen to plans or read contracts. The fact of breathing, just breathing, took up all the days and nights.\\\" Hammett could no longer live alone, and they both knew it, so he spent the last four years of his life with Hellman. \\\"Not all of that time was easy, and some of it very bad\\\", she wrote, but, \\\"guessing death was not too far away, I would try for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1292554\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dashiell Hammett\",\n \"text\": \"attack on Pearl Harbor, Hammett again enlisted in the United States Army. He was a disabled veteran of World War I, a victim of tuberculosis, and a Communist, but he pulled strings to be admitted. However, biographer Diane Johnson suggests that confusion over Hammett's forenames was the reason he was able to re-enlist. He served as a sergeant in the Aleutian Islands, where he edited an Army newspaper entitled \\\"The Adakian\\\". In 1943, while still a member of the military, he co-authored \\\"The Battle of the Aleutians\\\" with Cpl. Robert Colodny, under the direction of an infantry intelligence officer, Major\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1292547\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dashiell Hammett\",\n \"text\": \"Philadelphia and Baltimore. He left school when he was 13 years old and held several jobs before working for the Pinkerton National Detective Agency. He served as an operative for Pinkerton from 1915 to February 1922, with time off to serve in World War I. While at Pinkerton, he was sent to Butte, Montana, during the union strikes. The agency's role in union strike-breaking eventually left him disillusioned. Hammett enlisted in the Army in 1918 and served in the Motor Ambulance Corps. He was afflicted during that time with the Spanish flu and later contracted tuberculosis. He spent most of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1292539\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dashiell Hammett\",\n \"text\": \"continued to trouble him until 1948, when he quit after his doctor's orders. However, years of heavy drinking and smoking worsened the tuberculosis he contracted in World War I, and then according to Hellman, \\\"jail had made a thin man thinner, a sick man sicker ... I knew he would now always be sick.\\\" Hellman wrote that during the 1950s, Hammett became \\\"a hermit\\\", his decline evident in the clutter of his rented \\\"ugly little country cottage\\\", where \\\"signs of sickness were all around: now the phonograph was unplayed, the typewriter untouched, the beloved foolish gadgets unopened in their packages.\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1292553\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mystery film\",\n \"text\": \"based on the novels of Dashiell Hammett, Raymond Chandler, and an ensuing slew of imitators were adapted to film. With the onset of World War II, crime films and melodramas in particular suddenly took on a dark mood of cynicism and despair that had not existed in the optimistic 1930s. Eventually, this cycle of films (which cuts across several genres) would be called film noir by French film critics. Pessimistic, unheroic stories about greed, lust, and cruelty became central to the mystery genre. Grim, violent films featuring cynical, trenchcoat-wearing private detectives who were almost as ruthless as the criminals they\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2840188\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Stephen Talbot\",\n \"text\": \"his wife, Pippa Gordon, a medical social worker. They have a son, Dashiell, and a daughter, Caitlin. They named their son Dashiell, now a deputy counsel for the County of Los Angeles, after San Francisco mystery writer Dashiell Hammett. His daughter, Caitlin, is an actress and yoga instructor, who graduated with an M.F.A. from American Conservatory Theater, in San Francisco. In 2015, he wrote a story reminiscing about the home birth of his daughter. Talbot's sister, \\\"New Yorker\\\" magazine staffer Margaret Talbot, wrote \\\"The Entertainer: Movies, Magic and My Father's Twentieth Century\\\" (Riverhead Books, 2012), about their father, Lyle Talbot,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8906714\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dashiell Hammett\",\n \"text\": \"2, 1951, their appeals exhausted, four of the convicted men fled rather than surrender themselves to Federal agents and begin serving their sentences. The United States District Court for the Southern District of New York issued subpoenas to the trustees of the CRC bail fund in an attempt to learn the whereabouts of the fugitives. Hammett testified on July 9, 1951, in front of United States District Court Judge Sylvester Ryan, facing questioning by Irving Saypol, the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, described by \\\"Time\\\" as \\\"the nation's number-one legal hunter of top Communists\\\". During\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1292550\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dashiell Hammett\",\n \"text\": \"this novel. Herbert Ruhm found that contemporary left-wing media already viewed Hammett's writing with skepticism, \\\"perhaps because his work suggests no solution: no mass-action ... no individual salvation ... no Emersonian reconciliation and transcendence\\\". In a letter of November 25, 1937, to his daughter Mary, Hammett referred to himself and others as \\\"we reds\\\". He confirmed, \\\"in a democracy all men are supposed to have an equal say in their government\\\", but added that \\\"their equality need not go beyond that.\\\" He also found, \\\"under socialism there is not necessarily [...] any leveling of incomes.\\\" In early 1942, following the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1292546\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"William Hoffman (author)\",\n \"text\": \"William Hoffman (author) Henry William Hoffman (May 16, 1925 – September 12, 2009) was an American writer who published thirteen novels and four books of short stories and two plays. He was born he lived in West Virginia but spent his formative years in southwestern Virginia. William Hoffman was the recipient of the 1992 Dos Passos Prize|John Dos Passos Prize For Literature, an O'Henry for the sort story and a Dasheill Hammett award for his mystery writing. In 1996 he was awarded the O. Henry Prize. In 1999 he received The Dashiell Hammett Award for the book \\\"Tidewater Blood.\\\" He\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8026444\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Roadhouse Nights\",\n \"text\": \"Roadhouse Nights Roadhouse Nights is a 1930 American Pre-Code gangster film. A number of sources including Sally Cline in her book \\\"Dashiell Hammett Man of Mystery\\\" claim it is based on the classic novel \\\"Red Harvest\\\" written by Dashiell Hammett (author of \\\"The Maltese Falcon\\\", \\\"The Thin Man\\\", and \\\"The Glass Key\\\"). However the credits of the film itself say only \\\"An Original Screenplay by Ben Hecht.\\\" Hammett receives no mention at all (and the plots are not similar). The movie, an unusual amalgam of musical comedy and gangster melodrama, was directed by Hobart Henley, stars Helen Morgan, Charles Ruggles,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15649051\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Joe Gores\",\n \"text\": \"Joe Gores Joseph Nicholas \\\"Joe\\\" Gores (born December 25, 1931, in Rochester, Minnesota, United States; died January 10, 2011, in Greenbrae, California) was an American mystery writer. He was known best for his novels and short stories set in San Francisco and featuring the fictional \\\"Dan Kearney and Associates\\\" (the \\\"DKA Files\\\") private investigation firm specializing in repossessing cars, a thinly veiled escalation of his own experiences as a confidential sleuth and repo man. Gores was also recognized for his novels \\\"Hammett\\\" (1975; made into the 1982 film \\\"Hammett\\\"), \\\"Spade & Archer\\\" (the 2009 prequel to Dashiell Hammett's \\\"The Maltese\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13453733\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nell Martin\",\n \"text\": \"of the same title by MGM in 1930. She was at one time the lover of the mystery writer Dashiell Hammett and he dedicated his 1931 novel \\\"The Glass Key\\\" to her. She was married to Ashley Weed Dickinson, a journalist and author. Martin wrote eight novels and over 200 short stories. Her novels include: Nell Martin Nell Martin (1890–1961) was an American author from Illinois specializing in light-hearted mysteries and short stories. She also published under Columbia Boyer and her full name Nell Columbia Boyer Martin. Having worked as a strawberry picker, newspaper reporter, taxi-cab driver, lawyer's assistant, laundry\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9783436\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Stanley Ellin\",\n \"text\": \"that crime fiction is at best merely escapist fare. Ellin identifies not only with Dashiell Hammett, Raymond Chandler, Agatha Christie, and Arthur Conan Doyle but also with Fyodor Dostoevski and William Faulkner, who also dealt with the theme of crime and punishment.\\\" Art Taylor, a writer of stories for such venues as \\\"Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine\\\" and a reviewer for the \\\"Washington Post Book World\\\" and other periodicals, wrote that \\\"what has given Ellin such lasting renown in the pantheon of short story writers is surely the precision of his plotting: the clockwork accuracy by which each element of a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9136652\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Louis Plack Hammett\",\n \"text\": \"Louis Plack Hammett Louis Plack Hammett (April 7, 1894 – February 9, 1987) was an American physical chemist. He is known for the Hammett equation, which relates reaction rates to equilibrium constants for certain classes of organic reactions involving substituted aromatic compounds. He is also known for his research into superacids and his development of a scheme for comparing their acidities based on what is now known as the Hammett acidity function. The Curtin–Hammett principle bears his name. The awards he obtained included the Priestley Medal in 1961,the Willard Gibbs Award in 1961, the National Medal of Science in 1967,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9902105\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Roadhouse Nights\",\n \"text\": \"Prohibition-era entertainment, with a reasonably \\\"straight\\\" performance from comic actor Ruggles and a few songs from Helen Morgan. Roadhouse Nights Roadhouse Nights is a 1930 American Pre-Code gangster film. A number of sources including Sally Cline in her book \\\"Dashiell Hammett Man of Mystery\\\" claim it is based on the classic novel \\\"Red Harvest\\\" written by Dashiell Hammett (author of \\\"The Maltese Falcon\\\", \\\"The Thin Man\\\", and \\\"The Glass Key\\\"). However the credits of the film itself say only \\\"An Original Screenplay by Ben Hecht.\\\" Hammett receives no mention at all (and the plots are not similar). The movie, an\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15649053\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Unknown Mystery 60's Group\",\n \"text\": \"Unknown Mystery 60's Group \\\"Unknown Mystery 60's Group\\\" is the name given to an unknown group of musicians from the 1960s whose music was found on reel-to-reel tapes and released in CD format. The first volume was released as \\\"Unknown Mystery 60's Group\\\" in 1997 by Distortions Records. The second release, \\\"Volume II\\\", was released by the now defunct Octopus Recordings in 2001. The third CD, \\\"Volume III – Love Songs\\\", was released by Birdhouse Records in 2007. The additional tapes for volumes II and III were made available by the band archivist in Spain. The first CD of Unknown\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10268985\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Thin Man (film)\",\n \"text\": \"The Thin Man (film) The Thin Man is a 1934 American pre-Code comedy-mystery film directed by W. S. Van Dyke and based on the novel of the same name by Dashiell Hammett. The film stars William Powell and Myrna Loy as Nick and Nora Charles; Nick is a hard-drinking, retired private detective, and Nora is a wealthy heiress. Their wire-haired fox terrier Asta is played by canine actor Skippy. The film's screenplay was written by Albert Hackett and Frances Goodrich, a married couple. In 1934, the film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture. The titular \\\"Thin Man\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"714957\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tough Guys Don't Dance (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"was not a critical or commercial success. Tough Guys Don't Dance (novel) Tough Guys Don't Dance (1984) is a noir thriller and murder mystery novel by American writer, Norman Mailer, reminiscent of the works of Dashiell Hammett and Mickey Spillane. The book was filmed in 1987. Set in Provincetown on Cape Cod in Massachusetts, the protagonist is Tim Madden, a former bartender and drug runner, currently struggling to make a living as a writer. Waking one morning with a hangover, a new tattoo, and no memory of the previous night, Madden soon discovers that the passenger seat of his car\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18053562\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Matt Helm\",\n \"text\": \"brought to the spy novel the authentic hard realism of Dashiell Hammett; and his stories are as compelling, and probably as close to the sordid truth of espionage, as any now being told.\\\" Golden Age mystery writer John Dickson Carr began reviewing books for \\\"Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine\\\" in 1969. According to Carr's biographer, \\\"Carr found Donald Hamilton's Matt Helm to be 'my favorite secret agent,'\\\" although Hamilton's books had little in common with Carr's. \\\"The explanation may lie in Carr's comment that in espionage novels he preferred Matt Helm's 'cloud-cuckooland' land. Carr never valued realism in fiction.\\\" In 1965,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3325789\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tough Guys Don't Dance (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"Tough Guys Don't Dance (novel) Tough Guys Don't Dance (1984) is a noir thriller and murder mystery novel by American writer, Norman Mailer, reminiscent of the works of Dashiell Hammett and Mickey Spillane. The book was filmed in 1987. Set in Provincetown on Cape Cod in Massachusetts, the protagonist is Tim Madden, a former bartender and drug runner, currently struggling to make a living as a writer. Waking one morning with a hangover, a new tattoo, and no memory of the previous night, Madden soon discovers that the passenger seat of his car is covered in blood and the head\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18053560\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Strangers on a Train (film)\",\n \"text\": \"novel) into the story and softened Bruno from a coarse alcoholic into a dapper, charming mama's boy — a much more Hitchcockian villain. With treatment in hand, Hitchcock shopped for a screenwriter; he wanted a \\\"name\\\" writer to lend some prestige to the screenplay, but was turned down by eight writers, including John Steinbeck and Thornton Wilder, all of whom thought the story too tawdry and were put off by Highsmith's first-timer status. Talks with Dashiell Hammett got further, but here too communications ultimately broke down, and Hammett never took the assignment. Hitchcock then tried Raymond Chandler, who had earned\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1897918\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jim Thompson (writer)\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"A Hell of a Woman\\\" and \\\"Pop. 1280.\\\" In these works, Thompson turned the derided crime genre into literature and art, featuring unreliable narrators, odd structure, and the quasi-surrealistic inner narratives of the last thoughts of his dying or dead characters. A number of Thompson's books were adapted as popular films, including \\\"The Getaway\\\" and \\\"The Grifters\\\". The writer R.V. Cassill has suggested that of all crime fiction, Thompson's was the rawest and most harrowing; that neither Dashiell Hammett nor Raymond Chandler nor Horace McCoy, author of the bleak \\\"They Shoot Horses, Don't They?,\\\" ever \\\"wrote a book within miles\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1649935\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lillian Hellman\",\n \"text\": \"United States. Years later she wrote, \\\"Then for the first time in my life I thought about being a Jew.\\\" Beginning in 1930, for about a year she earned $50 a week as a reader for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in Hollywood, writing summaries of novels and periodical literature for potential screenplays. Although she found the job rather dull, it created many opportunities for her to meet a greater range of creative people while she became involved in more political and artistic scenes during that time. While there she met and fell in love with mystery writer Dashiell Hammett. She divorced Kober and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1668692\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Kirk Hammett\",\n \"text\": \"Kirk Hammett Kirk Lee Hammett (born November 18, 1962) is an American musician who has been lead guitarist and a contributing songwriter for the heavy metal band Metallica since 1983. Before joining Metallica he formed and named the band Exodus. In 2003, Hammett was ranked 11th on \\\"Rolling Stone\\\"' s list of The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time. In 2009, Hammett was ranked number 15 in Joel McIver's book \\\"The 100 Greatest Metal Guitarists\\\". Hammett was born on November 18, 1962 in San Francisco, and raised in the town of El Sobrante, California. He is the son of Teofila \\\"Chefela\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"228298\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Nick and Nora Charles\",\n \"text\": \"the bantering, romantically involved detective duo has become a well-used trope in literature, stage, screen, and television ever since. The characters first appear in Dashiell Hammett's best-selling last novel \\\"The Thin Man\\\" (1934). Nick is an alcoholic former private detective who retired when he married Nora, a wealthy Nob Hill heiress. Hammett reportedly modeled Nora on his longtime partner Lillian Hellman, and the characters' boozy, flippant dialogue on their relationship. (The novel also mentions that Nick was once a Pinkerton detective, as was Hammett.) The novel is considered one of the seminal texts of the hard-boiled subgenre of mystery novels,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1292587\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Devil's Island\",\n \"text\": \"wrote never happened, were embellishments or were feats ascribed to others. Although prisoners were not treated well, conditions were not as bad as in Charrière's account. A \\\"remake\\\" of Papillon was released in 2017. The Danish novel \\\"Helvede hinsides havet\\\" (1933) (\\\"Hell beyond the Sea\\\"), by Aage Krarup Nielsen, describes the life in the camp. Devil's Island is featured in the plot of \\\"The Dain Curse\\\" (1928), a novel by Dashiell Hammett, the American mystery writer. In 1939, Boris Karloff was cast as Dr. Charles Gaudet in the film \\\"Devil's Island\\\". In the 1944 film \\\"To Have and Have Not\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1417732\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Red Harvest\",\n \"text\": \"director Rian Johnson's debut feature, \\\"Brick\\\", was inspired by the novels of Dashiell Hammett, particularly \\\"Red Harves\\\"t. Science-fiction writer David Drake has said that he took the plot of his novel \\\"The Sharp End\\\" (1993) from \\\"Red Harvest\\\". Red Harvest Red Harvest (1929) is a novel by Dashiell Hammett. The story is narrated by the Continental Op, a frequent character in Hammett's fiction, much of which is drawn from his own experiences as an operative of the Pinkerton Detective Agency (fictionalized as the Continental Detective Agency). The labor dispute in the novel was inspired by Butte's Anaconda Road massacre. \\\"Time\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1849428\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"True Detective (magazine)\",\n \"text\": \"Macfadden changed the name to \\\"True Detective\\\", emphasizing the magazine's move away from mystery fiction. \\\"True Detective\\\" non-fiction stories retained some of the tone and style of noir fiction and mystery writing, laying the ground for subsequent true crime genre conventions. The magazine had few ambitions to purvey serious literature, although it did publish early work by respected writers like Dashiell Hammett, Jim Thompson, and Ann Rule, among others. It appealed to the same working class audience as its pulp fiction competitors and became a massive hit, evidently selling around 2 million copies per month in the 1930s and '40s.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7000681\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Yiddish Policemen's Union\",\n \"text\": \"released on May 1, 2007. Chabon has said that the novel was difficult to write, calling it \\\"an exercise in restraint all around... The sentences are much shorter than my typical sentences; my paragraphs are shorter than my typical paragraphs.\\\" He also described the novel as an homage to the writing of mystery writers Raymond Chandler, Dashiell Hammett, and Ross Macdonald, along with Russian writer Isaac Babel. The book's original cover art by Will Staehle features an amalgam of styles (like the novel itself), drawing on classic pulp detective novel, Jewish imagery, and art from the Pacific Northwest and Alaska,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8976736\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mateiu Caragiale\",\n \"text\": \"Caragiale's style and that of two 20th century foreign authors of crime fiction—Dashiell Hammett and Giorgio Bassani. The general intent, Manolescu notes, is not in realistically depicting police procedures, but in showing \\\"the human mystery.\\\" Thus, Ion Vartic argues, Gogu Nicolau may be Caragiale's attempt to see himself from the outside, and his disappearance may be a clue that the writer was planning to sever links with the cultural milieu. The work's title and its generic meaning are found in Ruse's final statement: \\\"There are such things meant to always remain—since forever—under the seal of secrecy.\\\" Caragiale's Symbolist poems, including\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4191584\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Raymond Chandler\",\n \"text\": \"previous detective stories: Chandler also described the struggle that writers of pulp fiction had in following the formula demanded by the editors of the pulp magazines: Critics and writers, including W. H. Auden, Evelyn Waugh and Ian Fleming, greatly admired Chandler's prose. In a radio discussion with Chandler, Fleming said that Chandler offered \\\"some of the finest dialogue written in any prose today\\\". Contemporary mystery writer Paul Levine has described Chandler's style as the \\\"literary equivalent of a quick punch to the gut.\\\" Chandler's swift-moving, hardboiled style was inspired mostly by Dashiell Hammett, but his sharp and lyrical similes are\",\n \"psg_id\": \"346413\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Kirk Hammett\",\n \"text\": \"(also known as \\\"The Black Album\\\"), and was ranked 399th on \\\"Rolling Stone\\\"'s list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. The bridge for \\\"Creeping Death\\\" was originally an Exodus riff that Hammett took with him to Metallica. In 1986, during the band's European leg of their tour to support \\\"Master of Puppets\\\", Hammett and bassist Cliff Burton had a dispute over sleeping arrangements on the band's tour bus. The outcome of the dispute was decided by a card draw, which Burton won by picking the Ace of Spades. Once the draw was completed, Burton looked at Hammett and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"228305\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dashiell Robert Parr\",\n \"text\": \"Huckleberry Milner. It’s ideal for Dash, whose permanent aim is to race around the river bend, as it were, and see what adventures await\\\". Dashiell Robert Parr Dashiell \\\"Dash\\\" Robert Parr is a fictional superhero, created by Brad Bird for the Pixar franchise \\\"The Incredibles\\\". The character is voiced by Spencer Fox in the first movie and Huckleberry Milner in the second film. Restless, relentless and curious, Dash sports a hearty sense of adventure and a boundless supply of energy. Born with the remarkable power of super speed, he would love nothing more than to show off his special skills\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20877477\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Secret Agent X-9 (1937 serial)\",\n \"text\": \"art shop, where Marker, a paid accomplice, conceals it between an oil painting and its frame. Dexter arrests Blackstone and pursues Marker with the full intention of unmasking of the mysterious \\\"Brenda\\\"... \\\"Secret Agent X-9\\\" was based on the comic strip by Dashiell Hammett (writer) and Alex Raymond (artist). Secret Agent X-9 (1937 serial) Secret Agent X-9 (1937) is a Universal film serial based on the comic strip \\\"Secret Agent X-9\\\" by Dashiell Hammett and Alex Raymond. G-Men learn that \\\"Brenda\\\", notorious jewel thief, is heading for the US, to steal the Belgravian crown jewels currently on exhibit. The jewels\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9884752\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Rita Rätsepp\",\n \"text\": \"Kanal 2 television drama series \\\"Pilvede all\\\", since 2010. Other television series appearances include roles on the Kanal 2 crime serials \\\"Kelgukoerad\\\" (2009) and \\\"Viimane võmm\\\" (2015). In 2010, she appeared in the role of Sirje, Kerli's mother in \\\"Klass - Elu pärast\\\", which was a 2010 ETV2 television miniseries follow-up of the Ilmar Raag directed 2007 feature-film \\\"Klass\\\" about school bullying and violence. Notable film roles include that of Opal Madving in the 1986 Arvo Kruusement-directed mystery crime-drama \\\"Bande\\\" from Tallinnfilm, based on th 1930 novel \\\"The Glass Key\\\" by American writer Dashiell Hammett; the 2011 Gerli Nõmm-directed drama\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20822577\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Secret Agent X-9\",\n \"text\": \"Secret Agent X-9 Secret Agent X-9 was a comic strip created by writer Dashiell Hammett (\\\"The Maltese Falcon\\\") and artist Alex Raymond (\\\"Flash Gordon\\\"). Syndicated by King Features, it ran from January 22, 1934 until February 10, 1996. X-9 was a nameless agent who worked for a nameless agency. X-9 used the name \\\"Dexter\\\" in the first story (\\\"It's not my name, but it'll do.\\\") and kept using it or being called by it in later stories, but acquired the name \\\"Phil Corrigan\\\" in the 1940s; decades later, the strip was renamed Secret Agent Corrigan. The nameless agency was also\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5996111\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert B. Dashiell\",\n \"text\": \"Robert B. Dashiell Robert Brooke Dashiell ( – ) was an officer in the United States Navy who was noted for his technical expertise. Dashiell, born near Woodville, Virginia, graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1881 and was commissioned as an ensign two years later. In 1889, he received an honorary Master of Arts degree from St. John's College in Annapolis, Maryland. After his appointment as Assistant Naval Constructor, Dashiell was dispatched by the Bureau of Ordnance to construct an ordnance center at Indian Head, Maryland. The resulting facility, the U.S. Navy’s first installation in Southern Maryland, has\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6478020\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Charlie Wild, Private Detective (radio program)\",\n \"text\": \"Charlie Wild, Private Detective (radio program) Charlie Wild, Private Detective is an American old-time radio detective mystery drama. It was broadcast on NBC September 24, 1950 - December 17, 1950, and on CBS January 7, 1951 - July 1, 1951. The episodes broadcast on CBS were also carried on six stations of the Alaska Broadcasting System. \\\"Charlie Wild, Private Detective\\\" replaced \\\"The Adventures of Sam Spade\\\" on the air. The change followed the listing of \\\"Sam Spade\\\"'s star (Howard Duff) and creator (Dashiell Hammett) in the anti-Communist tract \\\"Red Channels\\\". Radio historian John Dunning wrote that the association of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19998744\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bryant Hammett\",\n \"text\": \"Committee and served too as the Ferriday city engineer. Hammett is affiliated with Ducks Unlimited and the National Rifle Association. Hammett and his wife, the former Susan Cotton (also born 1956), originally from Jonesville in Catahoula Parish, are elders at the First Presbyterian Church of Ferriday. The couple has three daughters, Virginia L. \\\"Ginny\\\" Hammett Martinez (born 1981), Dorothy Elizabeth Hammett (born 1983), and Laura Danielle Hammett (born 1986). At thirty-five, Hammett was elected in 1991 to House District 21 (Concordia, East Carroll, Madison, and Tensas parishes). The seat became vacant when the Democrat Al Ater, a Ferriday farmer, declined\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14027530\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Borrowed Man\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"well-designed 50/50 marriage of 1930s pulpish SF and the now classic noir detective murder mystery formula first given us by Dashiell Hammett\\\", and \\\"a rejuvenating reminder of that glorious and (dare I say it) naive time when SF was new, the dreams were large, and the ideas wild\\\", but noted that although the novel \\\"pays respectful homage to, and has fun with, the now classic detective murder mystery\\\", it is not \\\"a noir novel in the classic sense \\\". Tor.com's Niall Alexander however, felt it to be \\\"middling\\\", with a \\\"morally abhorrent\\\" setting and \\\"too much (...) meandering misdirection\\\", and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20090016\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Vintage Crime/Black Lizard\",\n \"text\": \"Vintage Crime/Black Lizard Vintage Crime/Black Lizard is the corporate amalgamation of Random House's Vintage Crime, and Random House's 1990 acquisition, Black Lizard, a major publisher of classic crime fiction. Vintage Crime/Black Lizard was founded in June 1990 after Random House's acquisition of Black Lizard, the publishing company created by Donald S. Ellis and Barry Gifford. Before the acquisition Vintage Books was publishing the work of American mystery-authors such as Dashiell Hammett, James M. Cain and Raymond Chandler under Vintage Crime. As a result of the unification Random House came into the possession of the literature of Jim Thompson, and David\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15707130\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mark Hammett\",\n \"text\": \"only getting as high as seventh on the table; in 2014 Super Rugby season. In April 2014 Hammett indicated he would not be seeking to renew his contract when it expired at the end of the 2014 season. On 18 May 2014, Hammett was named Director of Rugby for Wales-based team Cardiff Blues, working alongside Dale McIntosh and Paul John. The Mark Hammett era was a slow start, losing both the pre-season friendlies. However, the first round saw Cardiff defeat Zebre 41–26. Despite only winning one game in his first competitive 6 games, Hammett lead Cardiff to a surprise victory\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9592847\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Secret Agent X-9\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Hammett: A Life on the Edge.\\\" In 1990, Kitchen Sink Press did a single volume reprint () of the Hammett/Raymond work on the strip. \\\"Comics Revue\\\" magazine has reprinted many of the George Evans and Goodwin/Williamson strips. From 2010 to 2013, IDW's imprint Library of American Comics published the Archie Goodwin/Al Williamson strips complete in five volumes. A sixth volume collected strips by George Evans. In 2015, IDW published a volume with the Hammett/Raymond strips. Secret Agent X-9 Secret Agent X-9 was a comic strip created by writer Dashiell Hammett (\\\"The Maltese Falcon\\\") and artist Alex Raymond (\\\"Flash Gordon\\\"). Syndicated\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5996122\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hotel Union Square\",\n \"text\": \"the 1950s, the hotel was renamed the Golden State Hotel. Personality Hotels purchased the building in the early 1980s and in 1985 reopened it after refurbishment as Hotel Union Square. It was extensively renovated in 2008, when a Dashiell Hammett Suite was created in Room 505. The interior design is by Colum McCartan, along with Lisa Sayed, partner of the hotel interior design company Sisterhood of the Traveling Hotels, who designed the Ring In the Kids Suite. Lisa Compagno designed the Dashiell Hammett Suite. There are 131 guest rooms and suites. Dashiell Hammett and Lillian Hellman may have conducted much\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10937648\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dashiell Hammett\",\n \"text\": \"who was chairman, Robert W. Dunn, and Frederick Vanderbilt Field, \\\"millionaire Communist supporter.\\\" On April 3, 1947, the CRC was identified as a Communist front group on the Attorney General's List of Subversive Organizations, as directed by U.S. President Harry S. Truman's Executive Order 9835. The CRC's bail fund gained national attention on November 4, 1949, when bail in the amount of \\\"$260,000 in negotiable government bonds\\\" was posted \\\"to free eleven men appealing their convictions under the Smith Act for criminal conspiracy to teach and advocate the overthrow of the United States government by force and violence.\\\" On July\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1292549\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Glass Key\",\n \"text\": \"The Glass Key The Glass Key is a novel by American writer Dashiell Hammett. It was first published as a serial in \\\"Black Mask\\\" magazine in 1930, then was collected in 1931 (in London; the American edition followed 3 months later) It tells the story of a gambler and racketeer, Ned Beaumont, whose devotion to Paul Madvig, a crooked political boss, leads him to investigate the murder of a local senator's son as a potential gang war brews. Hammett dedicated the novel to his onetime lover Nell Martin. There have been two US film adaptations (1935 and 1942) of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5155925\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Maltese Falcon Society\",\n \"text\": \"Maltese Falcon Society The Maltese Falcon Society is an organization for admirers of Dashiell Hammett, his novel \\\"The Maltese Falcon,\\\" and hardboiled mystery books and writers in general. Founded in San Francisco in 1981, the organization is no longer active in the United States; however, a chapter in Japan has been active continuously since 1982. The Japanese branch of the society presents the Falcon Award, Japan's highest honor in the mystery field, to honor the best hardboiled mystery novel published in Japan. The Maltese Falcon Society was founded in San Francisco on May 20, 1981 by literary historian and biographer\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13222430\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Doug Dashiell\",\n \"text\": \"Doug Dashiell Douglas Dashiell (July 14, 1905 – April 1975) was an American college football coach and United States Army Air Forces and Air Force officer. He served as the head coach at the University of Nevada, Reno from 1936 to 1938. He amassed an 8–13–1 record during his tenure. Dashiell was born on July 14, 1905 and attended Las Vegas High School. He attended college at Southwestern University in Georgetown, Texas, where he played on the football team. In December 1935, the University of Nevada, Reno hired Dashiell as the head coach of its football team. He held that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15198977\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mark Hammett\",\n \"text\": \"inaugural Super 12, finishing in last place. The 1997 season went better for Hammett; the Crusaders finished sixth, and the Canterbury provincial team won the National Provincial Championship (NPC) after beating Counties in the final. Although Hammett was receiving more and more game time, he still only participated in the NPC final as a replacement. Hammett started regularly for both Canterbury, and the Crusaders in 1998, with the latter he won his first Super 12 title. The 1998 Super 12 final was played against the Blues at Eden Park; Hammett said of the match \\\"If we'd been polled in that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9592838\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"William Robert Dashiell\",\n \"text\": \"1939. William Robert Dashiell William Robert Dashiell (3 April 1863 – 16 March 1939) was a United States military officer. He notably participated in the Philippine–American War and World War I. Dashiell was born Mecklenburg County, Virginia on 3 April 1863. He graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1888, where he was a classmate of Peyton C. March. Dashiell later graduated from the Army School of the Line (1909) and the Army War College (1915). After graduation, Dashiell was commissioned Second Lieutenant with the 8th Infantry Regiment at Fort D. A. Russell in Wyoming. He\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20640232\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"William Robert Dashiell\",\n \"text\": \"William Robert Dashiell William Robert Dashiell (3 April 1863 – 16 March 1939) was a United States military officer. He notably participated in the Philippine–American War and World War I. Dashiell was born Mecklenburg County, Virginia on 3 April 1863. He graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1888, where he was a classmate of Peyton C. March. Dashiell later graduated from the Army School of the Line (1909) and the Army War College (1915). After graduation, Dashiell was commissioned Second Lieutenant with the 8th Infantry Regiment at Fort D. A. Russell in Wyoming. He took\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20640228\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mark Hammett\",\n \"text\": \"series. Crusaders \\\"(as assistant coach)\\\" Mark Hammett Mark Garry 'Hammer' Hammett (born 13 July 1972) is a New Zealand rugby union coach and former player. Having represented Canterbury provincially 76 times, and the Crusaders 81 times and the All Blacks 30 times – including 29 Test matches, Hammett later went on to coach both Canterbury and Crusaders as a forwards/assistant coach. He is currently on the assistant coach of the in Super Rugby and the Tasman Makos in the Mitre 10 Cup. Hammett first represented New Zealand, while he was a pupil at St Thomas of Canterbury College, when selected\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9592851\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mark Hammett\",\n \"text\": \"Mark Hammett Mark Garry 'Hammer' Hammett (born 13 July 1972) is a New Zealand rugby union coach and former player. Having represented Canterbury provincially 76 times, and the Crusaders 81 times and the All Blacks 30 times – including 29 Test matches, Hammett later went on to coach both Canterbury and Crusaders as a forwards/assistant coach. He is currently on the assistant coach of the in Super Rugby and the Tasman Makos in the Mitre 10 Cup. Hammett first represented New Zealand, while he was a pupil at St Thomas of Canterbury College, when selected for the New Zealand Under\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9592836\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Was Lost\",\n \"text\": \"Was Lost\\\" was the winner in the first novel category of the Costa Book Awards. O'Flynn received a £5,000 prize. It was short-listed for the overall Costa Book of the Year Award. The Costa Book Awards' judging panel, chaired by Joanna Trollope, praised the novel for \\\"blending humour and pathos in a cleverly constructed and absorbing mystery.\\\" They described the novel as inventive, compelling, and poignant. \\\"What Was Lost\\\" was long-listed for the 2007 Man Booker Prize and the Orange Prize for Fiction. It was short-listed for the Guardian First Book Award. It won the Jelf Group First Novel Award\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11413540\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Frederic Forrest\",\n \"text\": \"the Heart\\\" (1982), \\\"Hammett\\\" (1982) and \\\"\\\" (1988). Other credits include \\\"The Missouri Breaks\\\" (1976), \\\"The Two Jakes\\\" (1990) and \\\"Falling Down\\\" (1993), along with the television series \\\"21 Jump Street\\\", \\\"Lonesome Dove\\\" and \\\"Die Kinder\\\". Forrest was born in Waxahachie, Texas, the son of Virginia Allie (née McSpadden) and Frederic Fenimore Forrest, a furniture store owner. He is known for his roles as Chef in \\\"Apocalypse Now\\\", \\\"When The Legends Die\\\", \\\"It Lives Again\\\", the neo-Nazi surplus store owner in \\\"Falling Down\\\", \\\"Right to Kill?\\\" and for playing the writer Dashiell Hammett twice in film — in \\\"Hammett\\\" (1982)\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4053455\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"USS Dashiell (DD-659)\",\n \"text\": \"II service. USS Dashiell (DD-659) USS \\\"Dashiell\\\" (DD-659) was a destroyer of the United States Navy, named for Robert B. Dashiell (1860–1899). \\\"Dashiell\\\" was launched 6 February 1943 by Federal Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Co., Kearny, N.J.. sponsored by Mrs. R. B. Dashiell, widow of Assistant Naval Constructor Dashiell; and commissioned 20 March 1943, Commander J. B. McLean in command. \\\"Dashiell\\\" arrived at Pearl Harbor 24 July 1943 to join the Fast Carrier Task Forces for the raids on Marcus Island of 31 August to 1 September; Tarawa, 18–20 September; and Wake Island, 5–6 October. Arriving at Efate, New Hebrides,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6479720\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"USS Dashiell (DD-659)\",\n \"text\": \"USS Dashiell (DD-659) USS \\\"Dashiell\\\" (DD-659) was a destroyer of the United States Navy, named for Robert B. Dashiell (1860–1899). \\\"Dashiell\\\" was launched 6 February 1943 by Federal Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Co., Kearny, N.J.. sponsored by Mrs. R. B. Dashiell, widow of Assistant Naval Constructor Dashiell; and commissioned 20 March 1943, Commander J. B. McLean in command. \\\"Dashiell\\\" arrived at Pearl Harbor 24 July 1943 to join the Fast Carrier Task Forces for the raids on Marcus Island of 31 August to 1 September; Tarawa, 18–20 September; and Wake Island, 5–6 October. Arriving at Efate, New Hebrides, 5 November,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6479712\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jeremiah Dashiell House\",\n \"text\": \"Jeremiah Dashiell House The Jeremiah Dashiell House is located in the Bexar County city of San Antonio in the U.S. state of Texas. Also known as Casa Villita, it was designated a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark.under that name in 1962. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Bexar County, Texas as a contributing structure of the La Villita Historic District. This two-story limestone house fronts the San Antonio River Walk and was built c1850 by contractor J.H. Kampmann. The San Antonio Conservation Society (SACS) acquired the property in 1942 and did a restoration. Between 1953\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16794062\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Kirk Hammett\",\n \"text\": \"said \\\"I want your bunk\\\", to which Hammett complied, saying that he might be able to sleep better in the front of the bus anyway. In the early hours of the following morning, Metallica's tour bus slid off the road and overturned in Sweden. Burton was thrown through the window of the bus, which fell on top of Burton and subsequently killed him. Hammett has stated in an interview that he once thought that it easily could've been him who was killed instead, since Burton was sleeping in what was considered to be Hammett's bunk. In Kirk's own words \\\"You\",\n \"psg_id\": \"228306\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Cornell Woolrich\",\n \"text\": \"Cornell Woolrich Cornell George Hopley-Woolrich (December 4, 1903 – September 25, 1968) was an American novelist and short story writer who wrote using the name Cornell Woolrich, and sometimes the pseudonyms William Irish and George Hopley. His biographer, Francis Nevins Jr., rated Woolrich the fourth best crime writer of his day, behind Dashiell Hammett, Erle Stanley Gardner and Raymond Chandler. A check of film titles reveals that more film noir screenplays were adapted from works by Woolrich than any other crime novelist, and many of his stories were adapted during the 1940s for \\\"Suspense\\\" and other dramatic radio programs. Woolrich\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1664831\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Maltese Falcon Society\",\n \"text\": \"winning author receives a certificate of merit and a falcon sculpture crafted in wood. Maltese Falcon Society The Maltese Falcon Society is an organization for admirers of Dashiell Hammett, his novel \\\"The Maltese Falcon,\\\" and hardboiled mystery books and writers in general. Founded in San Francisco in 1981, the organization is no longer active in the United States; however, a chapter in Japan has been active continuously since 1982. The Japanese branch of the society presents the Falcon Award, Japan's highest honor in the mystery field, to honor the best hardboiled mystery novel published in Japan. The Maltese Falcon Society\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13222435\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert B. Dashiell\",\n \"text\": \"been in the forefront of naval ordnance development and testing for the United States. He served as Inspector in Charge of Ordnance there from 1890 to 1893. An inventor of important ordnance mechanisms and an authority on dock construction, he was commissioned Assistant Naval Constructor and served in his specialty until his death in Washington, D.C., . In 1943, the destroyer USS \\\"Dashiell\\\" (DD-659) was named in his honor.The USS Dashiell was commissioned 20 March 1943. Robert B. Dashiell Robert Brooke Dashiell ( – ) was an officer in the United States Navy who was noted for his technical expertise.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6478021\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bianca Hammett\",\n \"text\": \"Bianca Hammett Bianca Hammett (born 12 September 1990) is an Australian synchronized swimmer. Taking up the sport at the age of eight and joining Australia's National Team in 2006, Hammett has represented Australia internationally in synchronised swimming since 2007. Hammett is a dual Olympian, having competed for Australia at the 2012 Summer Olympics, held in London, and the 2016 Summer Olympics, held in Rio de Janeiro. Hammett has also competed for Australia at the 2007, 2011, 2013 and 2015 World Aquatics Championships. Nicknamed B and Yanks, Hammett was born on 12 September 1990 in Warrnambool. She attended Calamvale State School\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16644032\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Beautiful Name\",\n \"text\": \"What a Beautiful Name \\\"What a Beautiful Name\\\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The song, written and led by Brooke Ligertwood and co-written with Ben Fielding, refers to the promise of salvation through Jesus Christ as represented by His Holy Name. The \\\"genre-smashing single\\\" contributed to Hillsong being named \\\"Billboard\\\"s Top Christian Artist of 2017. \\\"What a Beautiful Name\\\" won two Dove Awards for Song of the Year and Worship Song of the Year in 2017. It won the 2018 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song. \\\"What a Beautiful Name\\\" was released\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19789527\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Kirk Hammett\",\n \"text\": \"hoax. Hammett is known for always having his picking hand taped to protect his skin due to his habit of palm muting and fast picking during lengthy tours. Hammett's use of the wah-pedal hadn't been featured in recent Metallica solos, but has seen a resurgence in his solos on the 2008 album \\\"Death Magnetic\\\", in songs like \\\"The Unforgiven III.\\\" Kirk Hammett's tour guitars : On the 25th anniversary of Metallica's debut album \\\"Kill 'Em All\\\", Hammett appears on the cover of Feb. 2008's \\\"Guitar World\\\" sporting his new custom ESP. This model is the KH20, the 20th anniversary model\",\n \"psg_id\": \"228322\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Seth Hammett\",\n \"text\": \"of the Covington County Chamber of Commerce. In 1983 he founded First National Bank of Andalusia (now Wells Fargo). He has since served in numerous business and community positions, most notably returning to Lurleen B. Wallace Community College as its president from 1991 to 2002. In 2002, Hammett was appointed Vice President of Business Development for SouthTrust Bank. In 2004, he was appointed Director of Economic Development for the Alabama Electric Cooperative. Since 2014, Hammett has served as Vice President of Business Development for PowerSouth Energy Cooperative and chairman of the Energy Institute of Alabama. Hammett continues to reside in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7017492\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bianca Hammett\",\n \"text\": \"held in Shanghai, China, served as the 2012 Olympic qualifying event for the team. Her team finished 18th in the technical team portion and 17th in the Free Team event. Hammett was selected to represent Australia at the 2012 Summer Olympics in synchronised swimming. Hammett competed in the team event with Eloise Amberger, Jenny-Lyn Anderson, Sarah Bombell, Olga Burtaev, Tamika Domrow, Tarren Otte, Francesca Owen and Samantha Reid, finishing in eighth place overall. The 2012 Games were her first. In 2013, Hammett was selected to compete at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships held in Barcelona. Competing alongside Olga Burtaev in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16644036\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Russell DaShiell\",\n \"text\": \"Rick Jaeger became The Beau Gentry in 1965; The band evolved into Crowfoot and relocated to San Francisco. DaShiell also began working as a session guitarist, playing on A.B. Skhy's 1969 debut album, and going on to play in Harvey Mandel's band. He also played on Norman Greenbaum's \\\"Spirit in the Sky\\\" album, including the chart-topping title track, and went on to tour with Greenbaum and play on his next two albums. His success prompted him to revive Crowfoot, although the band's self-titled 1970 album was largely a DaShiell solo effort, as was its 1971 follow-up \\\"Find the Sun\\\". DaShiell\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17397756\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dashiell Eaves\",\n \"text\": \"production of \\\"Hans Christian Andersen\\\" at A.C.T. in San Francisco. He was also in the first developmental production of \\\"The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee\\\" at Barrington Stage Company, playing the role of Mitch the \\\"Comfort Counselor\\\". Eaves' screen credits include \\\"The Good Wife\\\", \\\"Blue Bloods\\\" episode \\\"Baggage\\\" and \\\"\\\" episode \\\"\\\" with Bill Irwin and Liza Minnelli. Other TV and film work includes Luc Besson's \\\"Arthur and the Invisibles\\\" III, Jonathan Demme's \\\"Beloved\\\", the HBO film \\\"Stomp Out Loud\\\", and Third Watch. Dashiell Eaves Dashiell Eaves is an American actor. He lives in New York City. Eaves began\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9519974\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Kirk Hammett\",\n \"text\": \"1979, he formed the band Exodus at the age of sixteen, along with vocalist Paul Baloff, guitarist Gary Holt, bassist Geoff Andrews, and drummer Tom Hunting. Hammett named Exodus after the Leon Uris novel of the same name, and played on the band's \\\"1982 Demo\\\". Exodus was an influential band in the Bay Area thrash movement. In May 1983, Metallica traveled to Rochester, New York to record its debut album, \\\"Metal Up Your Ass\\\". Due to the lead guitarist's (Dave Mustaine) substance abuse and violent tendencies, he was fired from the band, and would eventually form the band Megadeth. Hammett\",\n \"psg_id\": \"228302\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The House in Turk Street\",\n \"text\": \"Op is given a cup of tea and a cigar, but his interview of the Quarres is suddenly interrupted by a man with a gun, who believes he is the target of the Op's search. The Op is bound and gagged, but overhears the aftermath of a plot to steal $100,000 in bonds, as the conspirators try to decide what to do with him. The House in Turk Street \\\"The House in Turk Street\\\" is an early short story by Dashiell Hammett, featuring the Continental Op. It was first published in \\\"Black Mask\\\" in April 1924. This story indicates Hammett\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17192178\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Frances Goodrich\",\n \"text\": \"1917 (divorced 1923), the writer H.W. Van Loon in 1927 (divorced 1930), and Albert Hackett in 1931. Goodrich and Hackett remained married until her death. Not long after marrying Hackett, the couple went to Hollywood in the late 1920s to write the screenplay for their stage success \\\"Up Pops the Devil\\\" for Paramount Pictures. In 1933 they signed a contract with MGM and remained with them until 1939. Among their earliest assignments was writing the screenplay for \\\"The Thin Man\\\" (1934). They were encouraged by the director W. S. Van Dyke to use the writing of Dashiell Hammett as a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4513291\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Locked-room mystery\",\n \"text\": \"period were Fredric Brown, Paul Chadwick and, to a certain extent, Cornell Woolrich, although these writers tended to rarely use the Private Eye protagonists that many associate with pulp fiction. Quite a few comic book impossible crimes seem to draw on the \\\"weird menace\\\" tradition of the pulps. However, celebrated writers such as G. K. Chesterton, Arthur Conan Doyle, Clayton Rawson, and Sax Rohmer have had their works adapted to comic book form. In 1934, Dashiell Hammett created the comic strip \\\"Secret Agent X9\\\", illustrated by Alex Raymond, which contained a locked-room episode, albeit a rather feeble one. One American\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1473906\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Thin Man (TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"Sony's getTV in March 2016. The Thin Man (TV series) The Thin Man is a half-hour weekly television series based on the mystery novel \\\"The Thin Man\\\" (1933) by Dashiell Hammett. The 72 episodes were produced by MGM Television and broadcast by NBC for two seasons from 1957–1959 on Friday evening. It was the first TV series produced by MGM. The series starred Peter Lawford and Phyllis Kirk as Nick and Nora Charles. The dog, Asta, was played by three identical wire-hair terriers. Jack Albertson, Patricia Donahue, and Nita Talbot had recurring roles during the show's second season. Albertson played\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8611207\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Thin Man (TV series)\",\n \"text\": \"The Thin Man (TV series) The Thin Man is a half-hour weekly television series based on the mystery novel \\\"The Thin Man\\\" (1933) by Dashiell Hammett. The 72 episodes were produced by MGM Television and broadcast by NBC for two seasons from 1957–1959 on Friday evening. It was the first TV series produced by MGM. The series starred Peter Lawford and Phyllis Kirk as Nick and Nora Charles. The dog, Asta, was played by three identical wire-hair terriers. Jack Albertson, Patricia Donahue, and Nita Talbot had recurring roles during the show's second season. Albertson played Lieutenant Harry Evans of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8611204\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Mark Dawidziak\",\n \"text\": \"Ohio). His play \\\"The Mystery of Dashiell Hammett\\\" was premiered as part of Big Read initiative at Hiram College in 2009. His other plays include a two-act adaptation of Dickens' \\\"A Christmas Carol\\\" for three actors. Dawidziak currently is teaching part-time as an adjunct professor at Kent State University, in addition to writing for \\\"The Plain Dealer\\\". He teaches the Reviewing Film and Television and Vampires in Film and Television courses. His first class was in the spring of 2009. He frequently lectures and gives talks on Mark Twain, Charles Dickens, television and vampires. On October 23, 2009, Dawidziak appeared\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13917871\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Seth Hammett\",\n \"text\": \"Seth Hammett Seth Hammett (born June 24, 1946) is an American educator, politician, and economic development professional who was a member of the Alabama House of Representatives from 1979 to 2011. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as Speaker of the Alabama House of Representatives from 2001 to 2010. Hammett did not seek reelection in 2010. Following his retirement, Hammett was selected by Republican Governor Robert Bentley to serve as Director of the Alabama Development Office, now known as the Alabama Department of Commerce. Hammett later served as Governor Bentley's chief of staff from 2014 to 2015. As\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7017490\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Was Lost\",\n \"text\": \"by night — crowded with shoppers during the day, but empty and bleak at night. She found ideas for her book from her job in the Merry Hill Shopping Centre near Dudley in the West Midlands. \\\"What Was Lost\\\" was rejected by 20 agents and publishers before being accepted for publication by Tindal Street Press, a small Birmingham publisher. \\\"What Was Lost\\\" is a mystery story about a missing girl. It is also a portrait of a changing community over twenty years. It examines modern life's emptiness, and society's obsession with shopping. \\\"What Was Lost\\\" is set in the city\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11413537\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Death Is a Lonely Business\",\n \"text\": \"series of eccentric characters in the forgotten town. The books biography lists this as Bradbury's first novel since \\\"Something Wicked This Way Comes\\\", although the young adult novel \\\"The Halloween Tree\\\" was published later. It evokes both the milieu and style of other mystery writers Raymond Chandler, Dashiell Hammett, James M. Cain, and Ross Macdonald, all of whom Bradbury names in the book's dedication, and James Crumley, after whom Bradbury named his detective. Yet the main character is undoubtedly Bradbury himself, portrayed in a period of his life just before his marriage and his success with \\\"The Martian Chronicles\\\". Two\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4609368\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Maltese Falcon (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"The Maltese Falcon (novel) The Maltese Falcon is a 1930 detective novel by American writer Dashiell Hammett, originally serialized in the magazine \\\"Black Mask\\\" beginning with the September 1929 issue. The story is told entirely in external third-person narrative; there is no description whatever of any character's internal thoughts or feelings, only what they say and do, and how they look. The novel has been adapted several times for the cinema. The main character, Sam Spade (who also appeared later in some lesser-known short stories), was a departure from Hammett's nameless detective, The Continental Op. Spade combined several features of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"708363\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["samuel, or sam"],"string":"[\n \"samuel, or sam\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":299,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"how many exclamation points did author tom wolfe use in his blockbuster bestseller the bonfire of the vanities?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"The Bonfire of the Vanities (film)","text":"is applauding Peter Fallow's premiere of his book. Fallow says that Sherman McCoy has moved away from New York City to an unknown destination, presumably to live in obscurity. The novel of \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\" was a bestseller. Warner Bros. bought the rights from author Tom Wolfe for $750,000. The film was plagued by controversy. Among them were the acting choices: The studio made significant changes to the source material, making Sherman McCoy more sympathetic and adding a subplot involving a minor character, Judge Leonard White. In one notable scene in the film, Maria Ruskin (Melanie Griffith) arrives","psg_id":"7842269"},{"title":"The Bonfire of the Vanities","text":"with many of the traders who later founded the notorious hedge fund Long-Term Capital Management.) Wolfe researched and revised for two years. \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\" appeared in 1987. The book was a commercial and critical success, spending weeks on bestseller lists and earning praise from much of the literary establishment on which Wolfe had long heaped scorn. The story centers on Sherman McCoy, a successful New York City bond trader. His $3 million Park Avenue co-op, combined with his aristocratic wife's extravagances and other expenses required to keep up appearances are depleting his great income, or as Sherman","psg_id":"2734181"},{"title":"The Bonfire of the Vanities","text":"The Bonfire of the Vanities The Bonfire of the Vanities is a 1987 satirical novel by Tom Wolfe. The story is a drama about ambition, racism, social class, politics, and greed in 1980s New York City and centers on three main characters: WASP bond trader Sherman McCoy, Jewish assistant district attorney Larry Kramer, and British expatriate journalist Peter Fallow. The novel was originally conceived as a serial in the style of Charles Dickens' writings; it ran in 27 installments in \"Rolling Stone\" starting in 1984. Wolfe heavily revised it before it was published in book form. The novel was a","psg_id":"2734175"},{"title":"The Bonfire of the Vanities (film)","text":"a revised title, \"The Devil's Candy: The Anatomy of a Hollywood Fiasco\", and further material by Salamon (in which she describes Bruce Willis's negative reaction to the book). The Bonfire of the Vanities (film) The Bonfire of the Vanities is a 1990 American satirical black comedy film directed by Brian De Palma. The screenplay, written by Michael Cristofer, was adapted from the best-selling novel of the same name by Tom Wolfe. The film, which was a critical and commercial flop, stars Tom Hanks, Bruce Willis, Melanie Griffith, and Kim Cattrall. The original music score was composed by Dave Grusin. The","psg_id":"7842283"},{"title":"The Bonfire of the Vanities (film)","text":"The Bonfire of the Vanities (film) The Bonfire of the Vanities is a 1990 American satirical black comedy film directed by Brian De Palma. The screenplay, written by Michael Cristofer, was adapted from the best-selling novel of the same name by Tom Wolfe. The film, which was a critical and commercial flop, stars Tom Hanks, Bruce Willis, Melanie Griffith, and Kim Cattrall. The original music score was composed by Dave Grusin. The film was a box office bomb, grossing just $15 million against its $47 million budget. The controversies surrounding the film were detailed in a book called \"The Devil's","psg_id":"7842262"},{"title":"The Bonfire of the Vanities","text":"direction by Michael Bergmann, premiered in New York on October 9, 2015. Amazon Studios, in association with Warner Bros. TV, is working on an eight-episode, one-hour drama series based on the book, produced by Chuck Lorre. It will be distributed through Amazon Video. The Bonfire of the Vanities The Bonfire of the Vanities is a 1987 satirical novel by Tom Wolfe. The story is a drama about ambition, racism, social class, politics, and greed in 1980s New York City and centers on three main characters: WASP bond trader Sherman McCoy, Jewish assistant district attorney Larry Kramer, and British expatriate journalist","psg_id":"2734192"},{"title":"The Bonfire of the Vanities","text":"bestseller and a phenomenal success, even in comparison with Wolfe's other books. It has often been called the quintessential novel of the 1980s. The title is a reference to the historical Bonfire of the Vanities, which happened in 1497 in Florence, Italy, when the city was under the rule of the Dominican priest Girolamo Savonarola, who ordered the burning of objects that church authorities considered sinful, such as cosmetics, mirrors, books and art. Wolfe intended his novel to capture the essence of New York City in the 1980s. Wall Street in the 1980s was newly resurgent after most of the","psg_id":"2734176"},{"title":"Bonfire of the vanities","text":"Bonfire of the vanities A bonfire of the vanities () is a burning of objects condemned by authorities as occasions of sin. The phrase usually refers to the bonfire of 7 February 1497, when supporters of the Dominican friar Girolamo Savonarola collected and publicly burned thousands of objects such as cosmetics, art, and books in Florence, Italy, on the Shrove Tuesday festival. For a first-hand account of the bonfire of the vanities that occurred in Florence, Italy in 1497, see Francesco Guicciardini's \"The History of Florence.\" The focus of this destruction was nominally on objects that might tempt one to","psg_id":"2633359"},{"title":"Tom Wolfe","text":"the terms \"statusphere\", \"the right stuff\", \"radical chic\", \"the Me Decade\" and \"good ol' boy\" into the English lexicon. Wolfe was at times incorrectly credited with coining the term \"trophy wife\". His term for extremely thin women in his novel \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\" was \"X-rays\". According to journalism professor Ben Yagoda, Wolfe is also responsible for the use of the present tense in magazine profile pieces; before he began doing so in the early 1960s, profile articles had always been written in the past tense. Tom Wolfe Thomas Kennerly Wolfe Jr. (March 2, 1930 – May 14, 2018)","psg_id":"1542261"},{"title":"The Bonfire of the Vanities (film)","text":"scribes of the Old Testament among its victims - but you'd be hard-pressed to find an adaptation that screws up as royally as Brian De Palma's take on \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\". Miscast, misguided and miserably unfunny, Tom Wolfe's black satire about avarice, prejudice and criminal injustice in the loony-toon town of New York has been raped, stripped of all ambiguity and dimension,\" and he ended the review by saying, \"What a mess.\" Of the way Tom Wolfe's story was adapted, Brian De Palma said, \"The initial concept of it was incorrect. If you're going to do \"The Bonfire","psg_id":"7842277"},{"title":"Tom Wolfe","text":"Wolfe researched and revised for two years, and his \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\" was published in 1987. The book was a commercial and critical success, spending weeks on bestseller lists and earning praise from the very literary establishment on which Wolfe had long heaped scorn. Because of the success of Wolfe's first novel, there was widespread interest in his second. This novel took him more than 11 years to complete; \"A Man in Full\" was published in 1998. The book's reception was not universally favorable, though it received glowing reviews in \"Time\", \"Newsweek\", \"The Wall Street Journal\", and elsewhere.","psg_id":"1542248"},{"title":"The Bonfire of the Manatees","text":"the first of 16 great guest stars on \"The Simpsons\". The episode is also notable for having predicted the team matchup for Super Bowl XLVIII between the Denver Broncos and the Seattle Seahawks. The title of the episode is a reference to the novel \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\" by Tom Wolfe. The Bonfire of the Manatees \"The Bonfire of the Manatees\" is the first episode of \"The Simpsons' \" seventeenth season. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on September 11, 2005, making it the first \"Simpsons\" season premiere to air in September since the eleventh","psg_id":"5933509"},{"title":"The Bonfire of the Vanities","text":"resulted in the freezing of his assets. The all-but-forgotten Henry Lamb succumbs to his injuries from the accident; McCoy, penniless and estranged from his wife and daughter, awaits trial for vehicular manslaughter. In the novel's closing, Tommy Killian holds forth: \"Bonfire\" was Wolfe's first novel. Wolfe's prior works were mostly non-fiction journalistic articles and books. His earlier short stories appeared in his collection \"Mauve Gloves & Madmen, Clutter & Vine\". According to Wolfe, the characters are composites of many individuals and cultural observations. However, some characters were based on real people. Wolfe has acknowledged the character of Tommy Killian is","psg_id":"2734189"},{"title":"Bonfire of the vanities","text":"“bonfire of the vanities.” He collected various objects that he considered to be objectionable: irreplaceable manuscripts, ancient sculptures, antique and modern paintings, priceless tapestries, and many other valuable works of art, as well as mirrors, musical instruments, books of divination, astrology, and magic. He destroyed the works of Ovid, Propertius, Dante, and Boccaccio. So great was his influence that he even managed to obtain the cooperation of major contemporary artists such as Sandro Botticelli and Lorenzo di Credi, who reluctantly consigned some of their own works to his bonfires. Anyone who tried to object found their hands being forced by","psg_id":"2633362"},{"title":"The Bonfire of the Vanities","text":"by the lapels and won't let go\", but criticized its sometimes superficial characters, saying when \"the book is over, there is an odd aftertaste, not entirely pleasant.\" In 1990, \"Bonfire\" was adapted into a film starring Tom Hanks as Sherman McCoy, Kim Cattrall as his wife Judy, Melanie Griffith as his mistress Maria, and Bruce Willis as journalist (and narrator of the film) Peter Fallow. The screenplay was written by Michael Cristofer. Wolfe was paid $750,000 for the rights. The film, however, was a commercial and critical flop. An opera adaptation, with music by Stefania de Kenessey and libretto and","psg_id":"2734191"},{"title":"Stalking the Billion-Footed Beast","text":"subjects of the stories and recording minute details of everyday routine. In his novel, \"Bonfire of the Vanities\", Wolfe used many of the writing techniques in his journalism, but this time to tell what Wolfe called a \"fictional novel\" (though novel traditionally denotes fiction and is hence redundant, Wolfe's \"New Journalism\" was sometimes described as non-fiction novels). In addition, Wolfe set out in \"Bonfire\" to capture the spirit of New York City in the 1980s. The book was a commercial success, becoming a New York Times Bestseller and earning critical praise. In his \"Harper's\" essay, Wolfe (at the time a","psg_id":"10844857"},{"title":"Stalking the Billion-Footed Beast","text":"Stalking the Billion-Footed Beast \"Stalking the Billion-Footed Beast\" is an essay by Tom Wolfe that appeared in the November 1989 issue of \"Harper's Magazine\" criticizing the American literary establishment for retreating from realism. After being serialized in \"Rolling Stone\" magazine, Wolfe's first novel, \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\" was published in 1987. Prior to the novel, Wolfe had made his career as a journalist and author of non-fiction books. Wolfe had been a pioneer of \"New Journalism,\" a style of non-fiction that relied heavily on novelistic techniques such as the use of scene, dialogue, first-person point of view from the","psg_id":"10844856"},{"title":"Stalking the Billion-Footed Beast","text":"to Dream\". Stalking the Billion-Footed Beast \"Stalking the Billion-Footed Beast\" is an essay by Tom Wolfe that appeared in the November 1989 issue of \"Harper's Magazine\" criticizing the American literary establishment for retreating from realism. After being serialized in \"Rolling Stone\" magazine, Wolfe's first novel, \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\" was published in 1987. Prior to the novel, Wolfe had made his career as a journalist and author of non-fiction books. Wolfe had been a pioneer of \"New Journalism,\" a style of non-fiction that relied heavily on novelistic techniques such as the use of scene, dialogue, first-person point of view","psg_id":"10844864"},{"title":"Tom Wolfe","text":"and \"The Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Streamline Baby\". In 1979, he published the influential book \"The Right Stuff\" about the Mercury Seven astronauts, which was made into a 1983 film of the same name directed by Philip Kaufman. His first novel, \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\", published in 1987, was met with critical acclaim and also became a commercial success. It was adapted as a major motion picture of the same name directed by Brian De Palma. Wolfe was born on March 2, 1930, in Richmond, Virginia, the son of Helen Perkins Hughes Wolfe, a garden designer, and Thomas Kennerly Wolfe Sr.,","psg_id":"1542230"},{"title":"The Bonfire of the Vanities (film)","text":"is a movie; it isn't the book.' And I think if you look at the movie now, and you don't know anything about the book, and you get it out of the time that it was released, I think you can see it in a whole different way.\" In the countries of the former Yugoslavia, it has been aired on various TV stations dozens of times and is still regularly aired each year. The controversies surrounding the film were detailed in a book called \"The Devil's Candy: The Bonfire of the Vanities Goes to Hollywood\" (1991), written by Julie Salamon.","psg_id":"7842280"},{"title":"The Bonfire of the Vanities (film)","text":"Candy: The Bonfire of the Vanities Goes to Hollywood\" (1991), written by Julie Salamon. Sherman McCoy is a Wall Street bond trader who makes millions while enjoying the good life and the sexual favors of Maria Ruskin, a Southern belle gold digger. Sherman and Maria are driving back to Maria's apartment from JFK Airport when they take a wrong turn on the expressway and find themselves in the \"war-zone\" of the South Bronx. They are approached by two black youths after Sherman gets out of the car to move a tire out of the road. Sherman jumps back into the","psg_id":"7842263"},{"title":"Exclamation mark","text":"with a single, nonstandard punctuation mark, the interrobang, which is the combination of a question mark and an exclamation mark. Overly frequent use of the exclamation mark is generally considered poor writing, for it distracts the reader and devalues the mark's significance. Some authors, however, most notably Tom Wolfe and Madison Acampora, are known for unashamedly liberal use of the exclamation mark. In comic books, the very frequent use of exclamation mark is common—see Comics, below. For information on the use of spaces after an exclamation mark, see the discussion of spacing after a full stop. Several studies have shown","psg_id":"9065732"},{"title":"The Bonfire of the Vanities (film)","text":"the human condition, that the satire is about as socially incisive as a Police Academy entry.\" Vincent Canby in \"The New York Times\" denounced \"Brian De Palma's gross, unfunny movie adaptation.\" Owen Gleiberman of \"Entertainment Weekly\" called it, \"one of the most indecently bad movies of the year.\" Rita Kempley said in \"The Washington Post\", \"the director has become one with the buffoons Wolfe scored in his bestseller. He has not only filed Wolfe's teeth but stuck his tail between his legs,\" and called the film, \"A calamity of miscasting and commercial concessions.\" In \"Rolling Stone\", Peter Travers wrote, \"On","psg_id":"7842275"},{"title":"Bonfire of the vanities","text":"teams of ardent Savonarola supporters. These supporters called themselves Piagnoni (Weepers) after a public nickname that was originally intended as an insult. Savonarola’s influence did not go unnoticed by the higher church officials, however, and his excesses earned him the disdain of Pope Alexander VI. He was eventually excommunicated on May 13, 1497. His charge was heresy and sedition at the command of Pope Alexander VI. Savonarola was executed on May 23, 1498, hung on a cross and burned to death. His death occurred in the Piazza della Signoria, where he had previously held his bonfires of the vanities. The","psg_id":"2633363"},{"title":"The Bonfire of the Vanities","text":"based on New York lawyer Edward Hayes, to whom the book is dedicated. The character of the Reverend Bacon is considered by many to be based on the Reverends Al Sharpton and/or Jesse Jackson, who have both campaigned under the banner of eliminating racism. In 2007, on the book's 20th anniversary of publication, \"The New York Times\" published a retrospective on how the city had changed since Wolfe's novel. The book was a major bestseller, and also received strong reviews. \"The New York Times\" praised the book, saying it was \"a big, bitter, funny, craftily plotted book that grabs you","psg_id":"2734190"},{"title":"The Bonfire of the Vanities (film)","text":"of the Vanities\", you would have to make it a lot darker and more cynical, but because it was such an expensive movie we tried to humanize the Sherman McCoy character – a very unlikeable character, much like the character in \"The Magnificent Ambersons\". We could have done that if we'd been making a low-budget movie, but this was a studio movie with Tom Hanks in it. We made a couple of choices that in retrospect were wrong. I think John Lithgow would have been a better choice for Sherman McCoy, because he would have got the blue-blood arrogance of","psg_id":"7842278"},{"title":"The Bonfire of the Vanities","text":"Among his models was William Makepeace Thackeray's \"Vanity Fair\", which described the society of 19th century England. Wolfe remained occupied writing nonfiction books on his own and contributing to \"Harper's\" until 1981, when he ceased his other projects to work on the novel. Wolfe began researching the novel by observing cases at the Manhattan Criminal Court and shadowing members of the Bronx homicide squad. To overcome a case of writer's block, Wolfe wrote to Jann Wenner, editor of \"Rolling Stone\", to propose an idea drawn from Charles Dickens and Thackeray. The Victorian writers whom Wolfe viewed as his models had","psg_id":"2734179"},{"title":"The Bonfire of the Vanities","text":"often written their novels in serial installments. Wenner offered Wolfe around $200,000 to serialize his work. The deadline pressure gave him the motivation he had hoped for, and from July 1984 to August 1985 each biweekly issue of \"Rolling Stone\" contained a new installment. Wolfe was not happy with his \"very public first draft\", and thoroughly revised his work. Even Sherman McCoy, the central character of the novel, changed—originally a writer, in the book version he is cast as a bond salesman. (Wolfe came up with the revised occupation after spending a day on the government-bond desk of Salomon Brothers,","psg_id":"2734180"},{"title":"The Bonfire of the Vanities (film)","text":"Salamon was the film critic for \"The Wall Street Journal\" and wanted to write a book about the adaptation of the novel. She was granted much access to the filming of \"Bonfire\". Among other things, the book describes how Brian de Palma had a difficult relationship with then-rising-star Bruce Willis who, in the words of Julie Salamon, \"was generally disliked by most of the cast and crew [due to his ego].\" In one instance, during the filming of a scene in which Willis was with Alan King (the scene in which the character played by King dies), Willis challenged the","psg_id":"7842281"},{"title":"Stalking the Billion-Footed Beast","text":"with his essay, stating that he essentially had argued that other writers need to be more like himself. Critics also noted that while many authors wrote the sorts of books Wolfe criticized, there were countless authors like Don DeLillo or John le Carré, Louise Erdrich or Toni Morrison, who wrote realism and were critically praised. \"The Times\" described the essay as \"one part serious argument with two parts calculated provocation,\" noting that the essay had helped continue discussion (and boost sales) of \"Bonfire of the Vanities\". Others were outright dismissive, with author Jim Harrison opining that Wolfe's ideas were \"the","psg_id":"10844862"},{"title":"Tom Wolfe","text":"An initial printing of 1.2 million copies was announced and the book stayed at number one on the \"New York Times\" bestseller list for ten weeks. Noted author John Updike wrote a critical review for \"The New Yorker\", complaining that the novel \"amounts to entertainment, not literature, even literature in a modest aspirant form.\" His comments sparked an intense war of words in the print and broadcast media among Wolfe and Updike, and authors John Irving and Norman Mailer, who also entered the fray. In 2001, Wolfe published an essay referring to these three authors as \"My Three Stooges.\" That","psg_id":"1542249"},{"title":"Tom Wolfe (woodcarver)","text":"demonstrating and selling his original wood carvings at many of the Guilds shops several times throughout the year. Tom's main area of artistic exploration is what is referred to as Cariacature Carving. He is a member of the Cariacature Carvers of America(the CCA), an association of like-minded Artists who work to further the craft and the public's greater appreciation and understanding of it. Caricatures in Clay with Tom Wolfe
Basic Penknife Carving with Tom Wolfe
Carving Traditional Woodspirits with Tom Wolfe
Carving Bottlestoppers with Tom Wolfe
Carving Canes & Walking Sticks with Tom Wolfe
Carving Cigar Humidors","psg_id":"6338701"},{"title":"Bonfire of the vanities","text":"papal authorities took a leaf out of Savonarola's book on censorship, because the day after his execution they gave word that anyone in possession of the Friar's writings had four days to turn them over to a papal agent to be destroyed. Anyone who failed to do so faced excommunication. Although it is widely reported that the Florentian artist Sandro Botticelli burned several of his paintings based on classical mythology in the great Florentine bonfire of 1497, the historical record on this is not clear. According to the art historian Giorgio Vasari, Botticelli was a partisan of Savonarola: \"He was","psg_id":"2633364"},{"title":"Tom Wolfe","text":"Tom Wolfe Thomas Kennerly Wolfe Jr. (March 2, 1930 – May 14, 2018) was an American author and journalist widely known for his association with New Journalism, a style of news writing and journalism developed in the 1960s and 1970s that incorporated literary techniques. Wolfe began his career as a regional newspaper reporter in the 1950s, achieving national prominence in the 1960s following the publication of such best-selling books as \"The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test\" (a highly experimental account of Ken Kesey and the Merry Pranksters) and two collections of articles and essays, \"Radical Chic & Mau-Mauing the Flak Catchers\"","psg_id":"1542229"},{"title":"The Bonfire of the Vanities","text":"of Brooklyn in 1982, and Michael Griffith in Howard Beach, Queens, in 1986. In another episode that became a subject of much media attention, Bernhard Goetz became something of a folk-hero in the city for shooting a group of black men who tried to rob him in the subway in 1984. Burton B. Roberts, a Bronx judge known for his no-nonsense imperious handling of cases in his courtroom, became the model for the character of Myron Kovitsky in the book. Throughout his early career, Wolfe had planned to write a novel that would capture the wide spectrum of American society.","psg_id":"2734178"},{"title":"Tom Wolfe","text":"reporting, according to communication professor Richard Kallan, \"entails a more complex set of relationships wherein the journalist becomes an involved, more fully reactive witness, no longer distanced and detached from the people and events reported.\" Wolfe's \"The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test\" is considered a striking example of New Journalism. This account of the Merry Pranksters, a famous sixties counter-culture group, was highly experimental in Wolfe's use of onomatopoeia, free association, and eccentric punctuation—such as multiple exclamation marks and italics—to convey the manic ideas and personalities of Ken Kesey and his followers. In addition to his own work, Wolfe edited a","psg_id":"1542240"},{"title":"Tom Wolfe (woodcarver)","text":"with Tom Wolfe
Carving Desperados with Tom Wolfe
Carving Down-Home Angels with Tom Wolfe
Carving From Roughouts with Tom Wolfe
Carving Gnomes with Tom Wolfe
Carving Out the Wild West with Tom Wolfe: The Saloon
Carving Santas for Today: With Tom Wolfe
Carving the Civil War: with Tom Wolfe
Carving Wizards with Tom Wolfe
Country Flat Carving with Tom Wolfe
Creative Canes & Walking Sticks: Carving with Tom Wolfe
Horse Carving: with Tom Wolfe
More Santa Carving with Tom Wolfe
Out to the Ball Game with Tom Wolfe
Tom Wolfe (woodcarver) Tom James Wolfe began woodcarving at the age of","psg_id":"6338702"},{"title":"Bonfire of the vanities","text":"\"Romola\" (1863), E. R. Eddison's \"A Fish Dinner in Memison\" (1941), Irving Stone's \"The Agony and the Ecstasy\" (1961), Chelsea Quinn Yarbro's \"The Palace\" (1978), Michael Ondaatje's \"The English Patient – part two\" 1992, Roger Zelazny and Robert Sheckley's \"If at Faust You Don't Succeed\" (1993), Timothy Findley's \"Pilgrim\" (1999), Ian Caldwell and Dustin Thomason's \"Rule of Four\" (2004), the novel \"I, Mona Lisa\" by Jeanne Kalogridis (2006), the Showtime series \"The Borgias\", The Sky (Italy) and Netflix (North America) series \"Borgia\", and \"The Botticelli Affair\" by Traci L. Slatton (2013). Other references in popular culture include these: Bonfire of","psg_id":"2633366"},{"title":"The Bonfire of the Vanities (film)","text":"film, Bonfire achieves a consistency of ineptitude rare even in this era of over-inflated cinematic air bags.\" Gene Siskel wrote in \"The Chicago Tribune\", \"preview audiences have hooted the film`s revisionist ending, which concludes with a sermon. I didn`t hoot because I was too sad. I gave up on the movie well before the ending.\" In her review for \"The Los Angeles Times\", Sheila Benson called the film, \"an overstated, cartooned film for dullards.\" Steven Rea wrote in \"The Philadelphia Inquirer\", \"Big books have been bastardized by Hollywood before - it's a time-honored tradition that counts Hemingway, Faulkner and the","psg_id":"7842276"},{"title":"A Man in Full","text":"which Croker is indebted, Roger Too White's former fraternity brother (now mayor of Atlanta), and the entirety of 'respectable' Atlanta society. \"A Man In Full\" is written much in the style of Wolfe's other fictions, such as \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\" and \"I Am Charlotte Simmons\". Released eleven years after Wolfe's bestselling novel \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\", \"A Man in Full\" was widely anticipated; Wolfe was known to be working on the research for this follow-up effort for several years. Most of the mainstream American newspapers and news magazines gave the book positive reviews. However, a second wave","psg_id":"3858198"},{"title":"Carroll Smith-Rosenberg","text":"for how feminists could literally make history” (Potter, 2015). Her first publication in this area, the article “Dis-covering the Subject of the Great Constitutional Debate,” was awarded the Binkley-Stephenson Award by the Organization of American Historians in 1993. Her book, \"This Violent Empire: The Birth of an American National Identity\", won a Choice Award for Distinguished Scholarly Book in 2011. Smith-Rosenberg was born in Yonkers, New York, 15 March 1936 to Carroll Smith and Angela Haug Smith. She grew up near Yankee Stadium, in the Bronx neighborhood described by Tom Wolfe in \"Bonfire of the Vanities\"; her heritage included a","psg_id":"19678155"},{"title":"Jann Wenner","text":"wife, Jane Schindelheim. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, Wenner played an integral role in popularizing writers such as Hunter S. Thompson, Ben Fong-Torres, Paul Nelson, Greil Marcus, Dave Marsh, Grover Lewis, Timothy Crouse, Timothy Ferris, Joe Klein, Cameron Crowe, Joe Eszterhas and P.J. O'Rourke. He also discovered photographer Annie Leibovitz when she was a 21-year-old San Francisco Art Institute student. Many of Wenner's proteges, such as Crowe, credit him with giving them their biggest breaks. Tom Wolfe recognized Wenner's influence in ensuring that his first novel, \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\", was completed, stating \"I was absolutely frozen with fright","psg_id":"2277222"},{"title":"The Bonfire of the Vanities (film)","text":"requiring a 24-hour timelapse of Manhattan, from a camera platform beside a gargoyle on top of the Chrysler Building. Several of the sets parodied the home decorated by Robert Denning and Vincent Fourcade for Carolyne Roehm and Henry Kravis. The cover of Peter Fallow's book in the film has a similar design to the original first edition of Tom Wolfe's novel from 1987. Cristofer's original script ended cynically with the supposed victim of the hit-and-run walking out of the hospital, suggesting that the whole scenario was concocted. That ending did not test well with audiences and was dropped. Sherman and","psg_id":"7842271"},{"title":"Tom Smith (author)","text":"Tom Smith (author) Tom Smith is an American business executive and author. He is the co-author of four best-selling books on the subject of workplace accountability, \"The Oz Principle\", \"Change the Culture\", \"Change the Game, How Did That Happen?\", and \"The Wisdom of Oz\". Smith is co-founder of Partners In Leadership and is a \"New York Times\" bestselling author. He and his business partner, Roger Connors, have authored books on workplace accountability. Smith has conducted workshops and consulting engagements throughout the globe as he is recognized as an expert on the topic of workplace accountability. He is a facilitator of","psg_id":"18427019"},{"title":"Murder at the Vanities","text":"Hays Production went into full force. Filled with lewd dialogue, scantily clad ladies, and, oh hey, murder, here’s a movie that has something for anyone looking to see just how outrageous films could be in 1934. Murder at the Vanities Murder at the Vanities is a 1934 American Pre-Code musical film based on the 1933 Broadway musical with music by Victor Young. It was released by Paramount Pictures. It was directed by Mitchell Leisen, stars Victor McLaglen, Carl Brisson, Jack Oakie, Kitty Carlisle, Gertrude Michael, Toby Wing, and Jessie Ralph. Duke Ellington and his Orchestra are featured in the elaborate","psg_id":"8293870"},{"title":"Exclamation mark","text":"motivation, however, was simply that a period might disappear in the printing process used at the time, whereas an exclamation point would likely remain recognizable even if there was a printing glitch. For a short period Stan Lee, as Editor-in-Chief of Marvel Comics, attempted to curb their overuse by a short-lived ban on exclamation points altogether, which led to an inadvertent lack of ending punctuation on many sentences. Comic book writer Elliot S! Maggin once accidentally signed his name with an exclamation due to the habit of using them when writing comic scripts; it became his professional name from then","psg_id":"9065753"},{"title":"Tom Smith (author)","text":"American Society for Training & Development. He holds an MBA from The Marriott School of Management at Brigham Young University and a Bachelor of Arts in Humanities from the University of California, Irvine. He and his wife, Becky, have eight children and fifteen grandchildren. Tom Smith (author) Tom Smith is an American business executive and author. He is the co-author of four best-selling books on the subject of workplace accountability, \"The Oz Principle\", \"Change the Culture\", \"Change the Game, How Did That Happen?\", and \"The Wisdom of Oz\". Smith is co-founder of Partners In Leadership and is a \"New York","psg_id":"18427021"},{"title":"The Adventures of Nero Wolfe","text":"on Stout's principal characters but not his stories, the series ended with the broadcast July 14, 1944. Producer Himan Brown persuaded Rex Stout to agree to a Nero Wolfe radio series, for which the author received a weekly royalty for the use of his characters. Louis Vittes wrote most of the scripts for the 30-minute episodes, basing none of them on Stout's original stories. \"The Adventures of Nero Wolfe\" began on the regional New England Network April 10–June 25, 1943, with J. B. Williams starring as Rex Stout's armchair detective, Nero Wolfe. After a three-month trial run the show moved","psg_id":"11069408"},{"title":"Tom Wolfe (woodcarver)","text":"Tom Wolfe (woodcarver) Tom James Wolfe began woodcarving at the age of 12. He has become one of America's leading wood carvers with nearly 50 books in print with Schiffer Publications to date. Tom currently resides in Spruce Pine, NC and teaches classes several times a year at his workshop on Grandfather Mountain, as well as at the John C. Campbell School in Brasstown NC. In recent years Tom has taught classes in New Jersey, Tennessee, and Canada. Tom is a lifetime member of the Southern Highland Craft Guild, having been awarded this distinction in 2006, and can be found","psg_id":"6338700"},{"title":"Blockbuster (book)","text":"Blockbuster (book) Blockbuster: How Hollywood Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Summer is a 2004 non-fiction book by British film critic Tom Shone published by Simon & Schuster UK Ltd, . Based on interviews with leading Hollywood filmmakers, actors and production staff it examines the revolution in Hollywood movies brought about by \"Jaws\", \"Star Wars\", \"Alien\" and other summer blockbusters and how they became a global phenomenon. The tone and approach of the book is not one of film criticism as such but rather an analysis of how the blockbuster era came into being, and the processes which drove","psg_id":"12273384"},{"title":"Exclamation mark","text":"Mario\" series, an exclamation mark appears over enemies' heads when they notice the player. In the 2005 arcade dance simulation game \"In the Groove 2\", there is a song titled \"!\" (also referred to as \"bang\") by the artist Onyx. In recent Internet culture, especially where leet is used, multiple exclamation marks may be affixed with the numeral \"1\" as in \"!!!!!!111\". The notation originates from a common error: when typing multiple exclamation points quickly, the typist may fail to hold the combination that produces the exclamation mark on many keyboard layouts. This error, first used intentionally as a joke","psg_id":"9065750"},{"title":"Burton B. Roberts","text":"Burton B. Roberts Burton Bennett Roberts (July 25, 1922 – October 24, 2010) served as Bronx district attorney before his election as a judge, later serving as the chief administrative judge for the New York Supreme Court in the Bronx until his retirement in 1998 after 25 years on the bench. His no-nonsense manner as a prosecutor and in court made him the model for the character Myron Kovitsky in the 1987 book \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\" by Tom Wolfe. Roberts was born on July 25, 1922, in New York City and earned his undergraduate degree in 1943 at","psg_id":"15014547"},{"title":"Tom Wolfe","text":"experimented with a variety of literary techniques, mixing them with the traditional ideal of dispassionate, even-handed reporting. Wolfe experimented with four literary devices not normally associated with feature writing: scene-by-scene construction, extensive dialogue, multiple points of view, and detailed description of individuals' status-life symbols (the material choices people make) in writing this stylized form of journalism. He later referred to this style as literary journalism. Of the use of status symbols, Wolfe has said, \"I think every living moment of a human being's life, unless the person is starving or in immediate danger of death in some other way, is","psg_id":"1542238"},{"title":"Tom Reynolds (author)","text":"Tom Reynolds (author) Tom Reynolds (born 1960 in Wisconsin) is an American author and television producer. He is not Tom Reynolds (born 1971) who wrote \"Blood Sweat and Tea\" (2010). He wrote the popular books \"\" and \".\" He also wrote \"Wild ride : how outlaw motorcycle myth conquered America\". This book was based on his 1999 documentary. He currently lives in Nacogdoches, Texas, where he teaches Speech and English at Stephen F. Austin State University. He wrote the popular books \"\" and \".\" He also wrote \"Wild ride: how outlaw motorcycle myth conquered America\". In 1996, he transitioned into","psg_id":"12685759"},{"title":"Burton B. Roberts","text":"retirement from the bench in 1998. Immortalized in \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\" as judge Myron Kovitsky, a character based on Roberts, he was one of the few sympathetic characters in the book, one who would not be swayed by prosecutors or the press. Wolfe dedicated the book to Roberts and one of his assistants, calling Roberts \"one of the great figures in New York\" and considered him \"the greatest single figure I've run into\". In the 1990 film adaptation of the book starring Tom Hanks, Bruce Willis and Melanie Griffith, the role of the judge was renamed to Leonard","psg_id":"15014553"},{"title":"Sol Wachtler","text":"Appeals in January 1985. The same month as his appointment, Wachtler was quoted by the New York Daily News as saying that \"district attorneys now have so much influence on grand juries that 'by and large' they could get them to 'indict a ham sandwich.'\" This quote was then used by Tom Wolfe (and attributed to Wachtler) in Wolfe's 1987 novel \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\", paraphrased into \"a grand jury would 'indict a ham sandwich,' if that's what you wanted.\" As of 2018, the \"ham sandwich\" phrase remains in common usage in legal discussions. Wachtler's decision in \"Chapadeau v.","psg_id":"6278996"},{"title":"Liar's Poker","text":"more junk bonds. Lewis remarked in his conclusion that the 1980s were a time when anyone could make millions, provided they were in the right place at the right time, as exemplified by Lewis Ranieri's success. Liar's Poker Liar's Poker is a non-fiction, semi-autobiographical book by Michael Lewis describing the author's experiences as a bond salesman on Wall Street during the late 1980s. First published in 1989, it is considered one of the books that defined Wall Street during the 1980s, along with Bryan Burrough and John Helyar's \"\", and the fictional \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\" by Tom Wolfe.","psg_id":"3361177"},{"title":"Gerald J. Ford","text":"Residential Cmnts LLC. His other investments include the auto-finance company AmeriCredit, Pacific Capital Bancorp and 120,000 acres (486 km²) of rangeland in New Mexico. Ford has a history of buying and selling banks for profit, with Golden State Bancorp and then bailed-out Pacific Capital Bancorp, being most notable wins. In a 2010 interview on entrepreneurship with \"Forbes\", he suggested reading \"The Great Gatsby\" by F. Scott Fitzgerald, \"The Financier\" by Theodore Dreiser, \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\" by Tom Wolfe, \"Too Big to Fail\" by Andrew Ross Sorkin and \"The Big Short\" by Michael Lewis\". He has been a member","psg_id":"4326369"},{"title":"Michael Cristofer","text":"Box\", directed by Paul Newman (Golden Globe Award, Emmy nomination); \"Falling in Love\"; \"The Witches of Eastwick\", adapted from the novel by John Updike; \"The Bonfire of the Vanities,\" adapted from the novel by Tom Wolfe and directed by Brian De Palma; \"Breaking Up\", and \"Casanova\". His directing credits include \"Gia\", for HBO Pictures (starring Angelina Jolie, Mercedes Ruehl and Faye Dunaway), which was nominated for five Emmy Awards and for which he won a Directors Guild Award. He next directed \"Body Shots\"; and \"Original Sin\", which was released in 2001. For eight years he worked as artistic advisor and","psg_id":"8100347"},{"title":"Tom Wolfe","text":"a prize established \"to draw attention to the crude, tasteless, often perfunctory use of redundant passages of sexual description in the modern novel\". Wolfe later explained that such sexual references were deliberately clinical. Wolfe wrote that his goal in writing fiction was to document contemporary society in the tradition of John Steinbeck, Charles Dickens, and Émile Zola. Wolfe announced in early 2008 that he was leaving his longtime publisher, Farrar, Straus and Giroux. His fourth novel, \"Back to Blood\", was published in October 2012 by Little, Brown. According to \"The New York Times\", Wolfe was paid close to US$7 million","psg_id":"1542251"},{"title":"Exclamation mark","text":"after a word is used to indicate its presence in the Official Tournament and Club Word List but its absence from the Official Scrabble Players Dictionary, usually because the word has been judged offensive. Exclamation points or asterisks can be used on scorecards to denote a \"great defensive play\". The band !!! (pronounced \"Chk Chk Chk\") uses exclamation points as its name. In 2008, the pop-punk band Panic! at the Disco dropped the exclamation point in its name; this became the \"most-discussed topic on [fan] message boards around the world\". In 2009, the exclamation mark was re-inserted following the band's","psg_id":"9065755"},{"title":"Tom Wolfe","text":"some critics suggesting Wolfe's view on how humans developed speech were not supported by research and were opinionated. Wolfe also wrote two critiques of and social histories of modern art and modern architecture, \"The Painted Word\" and \"From Bauhaus to Our House\", published in 1975 and 1981, respectively. \"The Painted Word\" mocked the excessive insularity of the art world and its dependence on what he saw as faddish critical theory. In \"From Bauhaus to Our House\" he explored what he said were the negative effects of the Bauhaus style on the evolution of modern architecture. In 1977, PBS produced \"Tom","psg_id":"1542245"},{"title":"Tom Knox (author)","text":"Sunday Times bestseller top ten in February 2017. A third novel, \"Just Before I Died\", was published in August 2018. Sean Thomas lives in Camden, north London. His ancestry is Cornish; his father is the author D. M. Thomas. He has written three novels under his own name, the second, \"Kissing England\", won the Literary Review's \"Bad Sex\" award in 2000. Thomas's fourth book \"Millions Of Women Are Waiting To Meet You\", was a memoir of his lovelife; it was a best-seller, translated into eight languages, and was the Guardian newspaper's \"paperback of the week\" in May, 2007. Tom Knox","psg_id":"14948990"},{"title":"The Bonfire of the Manatees","text":"The Bonfire of the Manatees \"The Bonfire of the Manatees\" is the first episode of \"The Simpsons' \" seventeenth season. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on September 11, 2005, making it the first \"Simpsons\" season premiere to air in September since the eleventh season opened with \"Beyond Blunderdome\" on September 26, 1999. The episode was written by Dan Greaney and directed by Mark Kirkland. In its original broadcast, it was watched by around eleven million viewers. Homer gets into trouble with the local mob over football gambling debts. As compensation, Fat Tony wants to use","psg_id":"5933504"},{"title":"Murder at the Vanities","text":"Murder at the Vanities Murder at the Vanities is a 1934 American Pre-Code musical film based on the 1933 Broadway musical with music by Victor Young. It was released by Paramount Pictures. It was directed by Mitchell Leisen, stars Victor McLaglen, Carl Brisson, Jack Oakie, Kitty Carlisle, Gertrude Michael, Toby Wing, and Jessie Ralph. Duke Ellington and his Orchestra are featured in the elaborate finale number. The film is primarily a musical, based on Earl Carroll's long-running Broadway revue \"Earl Carroll's Vanities\", combined with a murder mystery. Songs featured in the film by Arthur Johnston and Sam Coslow include \"Cocktails","psg_id":"8293865"},{"title":"Claire Wolfe","text":"by Loompanics Unlimited and became an underground bestseller. Wolfe wrote a column for WorldNetDaily in the late 1990s and has written and blogged irregularly since then. \"The Freedom Outlaw's Handbook\" (2004) is a compilation of ideas from Wolfe's first two books, both of which are now out of print. Claire Wolfe Claire Wolfe is a libertarian author and columnist. Some of Wolfe's favored topics are gulching or homesteading, firearms, homeschooling, open source technology, and opposition to national ID and the surveillance state or nanny state. Wolfe's books include such titles as \"101 Things to Do 'Til the Revolution\" and \"I","psg_id":"4786402"},{"title":"Blockbuster LLC","text":"portray the brand as family-friendly. However, the company did carry R-rated and unrated films. Blockbuster Entertainment Inc. ran an awards show annually from 1995 to 2001 called the \"Blockbuster Entertainment Awards\". In November 2001, Blockbuster announced that it would cancel the 2002 award show following concerns about viewership and celebrity attendance after the September 11 attacks. Blockbuster Express was a movie-rental kiosk brand sublicensed for use by licensee NCR Corporation. In 2011, nearly 10,000 Blockbuster Express kiosks were in operation. Apart from the license to use the Blockbuster brand name, Blockbuster Express kiosks are unrelated to Blockbuster LLC, its stores,","psg_id":"2005085"},{"title":"The Book of Atrix Wolfe","text":"The Book of Atrix Wolfe The Book of Atrix Wolfe is a 1995 fantasy novel written by American author Patricia A. McKillip. It was a finalist for the 1996 Mythopoeic Fantasy Award for Adult Literature. For twenty years, Atrix Wolfe has turned his back on his magic to live with the wolves in the mountains. A powerful mage, twenty years ago Atrix Wolfe turned the King of the Wood into a terrible Hunter in order to force the invading Kardeth army, which threatened the kingdoms of Pelucir and Chaumenard, to retreat. The Hunter massacred not only the invaders, but the","psg_id":"13411384"},{"title":"Bonfire of the vanities","text":"so ardent a partisan that he was thereby induced to desert his painting, and, having no income to live on, fell into very great distress.\" Writing several centuries later, Orestes Brownson, an apologist for Savonarola, mentions artwork only by Fra Bartolomeo, Lorenzo di Credi, and \"many other painters,\" along with \"several antique statues.\" Art historian Rab Hatfield argues that one of Botticelli's paintings, \"The Mystical Nativity\", is based on the sermon Savonarola delivered on Christmas Eve, 1493. The event has been represented or mentioned in varying degrees of detail in a number of works of historical fiction, including George Eliot's","psg_id":"2633365"},{"title":"Tom Wolfe","text":"things, how American life in the 1960s had been transformed by post-WWII economic prosperity. His defining work from this era is \"The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test\" (published the same day as \"The Pump House Gang\" in 1968), which for many epitomized the 1960s. Although a conservative in many ways (in 2008, he claimed never to have used LSD and to have tried marijuana only once) Wolfe became one of the notable figures of the decade. In 1970, he published two essays in book form as \"Radical Chic & Mau-Mauing the Flak Catchers\". \"Radical Chic\" was a biting account of a","psg_id":"1542242"},{"title":"The Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Streamline Baby","text":"book indicates, Wolfe liberally uses colorful language. In addition, he makes frequent use of onomatopoeia, and uses all manner of type: capitalization, italics, multiple exclamation points, dashes, etc. Another characteristic of Wolfe's writing is switching from highly technical or scientific explanations to very colloquial turns of phrase, often within a single sentence. And, just as Wolfe uses medical jargon when describing the body, he uses commercial language when describing products and slang and vulgarity when chronicling sub-cultures. Most of these techniques remain hallmarks of Wolfe's writing style throughout his career, including in his publications following \"The Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Streamline Baby\":","psg_id":"6375512"},{"title":"Blockbuster (book)","text":"directly interviewed. By the 1990s, however, Shone admits that Hollywood blockbusters were out of control and there was doubt as to whether the major studios were in the film business any more. The book concludes that blockbusters were rescued as a popular and credible film type by 2004, when \"\" became the first blockbuster to receive not only massive worldwide box office receipts but a clean sweep at the Oscars. Blockbuster (book) Blockbuster: How Hollywood Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Summer is a 2004 non-fiction book by British film critic Tom Shone published by Simon & Schuster UK","psg_id":"12273386"},{"title":"The Bonfire of the Vanities (film)","text":"the character.\" De Palma has, however, been quick to downplay the notion that the movie suffered because of studio interference: \"The initial producers, once we had cast Tom Hanks, moved on and went over to Columbia Pictures, so I was sort of left to my own devices and pursued ways in which I thought I could make this movie more commercial and keep some edge of the book...I thought we were going to get away with it, but we didn't. I knew that the people who read the book were going to be extremely unhappy, and I said, 'Well, this","psg_id":"7842279"},{"title":"Bonfire toffee","text":"Bonfire toffee Bonfire toffee (also known as treacle toffee, Plot toffee, or Tom Trot) is a hard, brittle toffee associated with Halloween and Guy Fawkes Night (also known as \"Bonfire Night\") in the United Kingdom. The toffee tastes very strongly of molasses (black treacle), and cheap versions can be quite bitter. In Scotland, the treat is known as claggum, with less sweet versions known as clack. In Wales, it is known as loshin du. (losin du or taffi triog). The flavour is similar to that of butterscotch, although it is a toffee and never a viscous liquid. The use of","psg_id":"6511298"},{"title":"Fred Marcellino","text":"Fred Marcellino Fred Marcellino (October 25, 1939 – July 12, 2001) was an American illustrator and later an author of children's books who was very influential in the book industry. Publisher Nan Talese said that Marcellino could \"in one image, translate the whole feeling and style of a book.\" Such was the case with his evocative painting for Judith Rossner's \"August\", published and edited by Talese. Among many other commissions, he was responsible for the covers of Margaret Atwood's novel \"The Handmaid's Tale\", Tom Wolfe's \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\" and the 1987 Dell Laurel Leaf edition of Allen Appel's","psg_id":"4417872"},{"title":"Tom Wolfe","text":"title character is a student of neuroscience. Wolfe describes the characters' thought and emotional processes, such as fear, humiliation and lust, in the clinical terminology of brain chemistry. Wolfe also frequently gives detailed descriptions of various aspects of his characters' anatomies. Wolfe adopted wearing a white suit as a trademark in 1962. He bought his first white suit, planning to wear it in the summer, in the style of Southern gentlemen. He found that the suit he'd bought was too heavy for summer use, so he wore it in winter, which created a sensation. At the time, white suits were","psg_id":"1542256"},{"title":"Tom Shroder","text":"of Florida. Tom Shroder Tom Shroder (born 1954 in New York City) is a journalist, writer and editor who worked for the \"Washington Post\" for many years. Shroder is the author of \"The Most Famous Writer Who Ever Lived: A True Story of My Family\" (2016) an investigation into the life of his grandfather, Pulitzer Prize winning novelist MacKinlay Kantor; \"Acid Test: LSD, Ecstasy and the Power to Heal\" (2014) about the resurgence of research into the medical use of psychedelic drugs, ghost writer of the New York Times bestseller The Operator: Firing the Shots That Killed Bin Laden and","psg_id":"15929588"},{"title":"Tom Shroder","text":"Tom Shroder Tom Shroder (born 1954 in New York City) is a journalist, writer and editor who worked for the \"Washington Post\" for many years. Shroder is the author of \"The Most Famous Writer Who Ever Lived: A True Story of My Family\" (2016) an investigation into the life of his grandfather, Pulitzer Prize winning novelist MacKinlay Kantor; \"Acid Test: LSD, Ecstasy and the Power to Heal\" (2014) about the resurgence of research into the medical use of psychedelic drugs, ghost writer of the New York Times bestseller The Operator: Firing the Shots That Killed Bin Laden and My Years","psg_id":"15929585"},{"title":"Tom Bennett (author)","text":"Weston, Amanda Spielman, Dr Rebecca Allen, Daisy Christodoulou, Chris Husbands, Brian Lightman, Laura McInerney, TM Sherrington' John Tomsett, Mary Whitehouse and many more. Held at Dulwich College, the plans are for this to become an annual event and a springboard for generating good practice in educational research. Tom Bennett (author) Tom Bennett, raised in Glasgow, is best known for his online blog \"The Behaviour Guru\" of which spawned his first book, \"The Behaviour Guru: Behaviour Management Solutions for Teachers\". Bennett is also a former nightclub manager on the Soho social scene which he did for eight years, which he entered","psg_id":"15602221"},{"title":"Tom Wolfe","text":"the thesis: \"Reading it, one sees what has been the most baleful influence of graduate education on many who have suffered through it: It deadens all sense of style.\" Originally rejected, his thesis was finally accepted after he rewrote it in an objective rather than a subjective style. Upon leaving Yale, he wrote a friend, explaining through expletives his personal opinions about his thesis. Though Wolfe was offered teaching jobs in academia, he opted to work as a reporter. In 1956, while still preparing his thesis, Wolfe became a reporter for the \"Springfield Union\" in Springfield, Massachusetts. Wolfe finished his","psg_id":"1542234"},{"title":"Tom Wolfe","text":"still in college, Wolfe continued playing baseball as a pitcher and began to play semi-professionally. In 1952, he earned a tryout with the New York Giants but was cut after three days, which he blamed on his inability to throw good fastballs. Wolfe abandoned baseball and instead followed his professor Fishwick's example, enrolling in Yale University's American studies doctoral program. His Ph.D. thesis was titled \"The League of American Writers: Communist Organizational Activity Among American Writers, 1929-1942.\" In the course of his research, Wolfe interviewed many writers, including Malcolm Cowley, Archibald MacLeish, and James T. Farrell. A biographer remarked on","psg_id":"1542233"},{"title":"Ham sandwich","text":"from the processed meat. A ham sandwich was suspected of causing an outbreak of swine fever in the UK in 2000. New York State chief judge Sol Wachtler was famously quoted by Tom Wolfe in \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\" that \"a grand jury would 'indict a ham sandwich,' if that's what you wanted.\" A fictional talking ham sandwich appeared in an online noir serial in the late 1990s, and the publishers sued in 1999 when a similar character appeared in a television advertisement for Florida orange juice, though the suit was withdrawn. The name \"ham sandwich\" is sometimes used","psg_id":"11224501"},{"title":"Liar's Poker","text":"Liar's Poker Liar's Poker is a non-fiction, semi-autobiographical book by Michael Lewis describing the author's experiences as a bond salesman on Wall Street during the late 1980s. First published in 1989, it is considered one of the books that defined Wall Street during the 1980s, along with Bryan Burrough and John Helyar's \"\", and the fictional \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\" by Tom Wolfe. The book captures an important period in the history of Wall Street. Two important figures in that history feature prominently in the text, the head of Salomon Brothers' mortgage department Lewis Ranieri and the firm's CEO","psg_id":"3361164"},{"title":"Anthony Haden-Guest","text":"of the Art World\", published by Grove Atlantic. Haden-Guest is known for being humorously irreverent, as seen in the following quote on Gawker.com: The massive streak of Puritanism in America has reasserted itself, especially amongst liberals. When I moved to New York there were still a bunch of good writers, often half-drunk, but still very good writers. That doesn't exist any more. Where do they go? They probably go and teach at Bard. In response to a suggestion that Peter Fallow in the Tom Wolfe novel \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\" (1987) was based on British expatriate journalist Christopher Hitchens,","psg_id":"11793066"},{"title":"Salomon Brothers","text":"Global Markets. Two members of the Salomon Brothers' bond arbitrage, John Meriwether and Myron Scholes, later became a founder and a consultant for Long-Term Capital Management, a hedge fund that collapsed in 1998. The firm's top bond traders called themselves \"Big Swinging Dicks,\" and were the inspiration for the book \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\", by Tom Wolfe. Salomon Brothers' success and decline in the 1980s is documented in Michael Lewis' 1989 book, \"Liar's Poker\". Lewis went through Salomon's training program and then became a bond salesman at Salomon Brothers in London. The last years of Salomon Brothers, culminating in","psg_id":"3862796"},{"title":"South Bronx","text":"he had not \"seen anything that looked like this since London after the Blitz\". The 1987 novel \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\", by the American writer Tom Wolfe, presented the South Bronx as a nightmare world, not to be entered by middle or upper-class whites. Beginning in the late 1980s, parts of the South Bronx started to experience urban renewal with rehabilitated and brand new residential structures, including both subsidized multifamily townhomes and apartment buildings. The Bright Temple A.M.E. Church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. Over 1 billion US dollars were spent on rebuilding","psg_id":"1561523"},{"title":"Tom Shone","text":"Tom Shone Tom Shone is an American film critic and writer. He was the Sunday Times film critic from 1994 to 1999 and has written for \"Vogue\", \"Slate\", the \"New Yorker\", the \"New York Times\" and \"The Guardian'. Blog: http://tomshone.blogspot.com/ He is the author of \"Blockbuster: How Hollywood Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Summer\", published in 2004 by Simon & Schuster, . The book is an analysis of the Hollywood blockbuster phenomenon driven chiefly by Steven Spielberg and George Lucas in the 1970s, based on interviews with these and other film-makers. (“The film book of the year... enthralling...","psg_id":"12273727"},{"title":"Blockbuster LLC","text":"with a Blockbuster@Home television package for Dish Network subscribers until 2015, when both were replaced by DISH Movie Pack. The company's continued decline was attributed to poor leadership according to others in the industry. Ken Tisher, owner of one of the few remaining Blockbuster stores, said, \"Blockbuster, if it isn't already, is going to go into the Harvard Business Review for how not to run a business, or how to run a business into the ground.\" Keith Hoogland, owner of Family Video, said a lot of poor decisions was a primary reason the company did not survive. Dan Rayburn of","psg_id":"2005078"},{"title":"Exclamation mark","text":"split. The band Bomb the Music Industry! utilizes an exclamation mark in its name, as well as several album and song titles and promotional material. Examples include their songs \"(Shut) Up The Punx!!!\" and the album \"\". American musician Pink stylizes her stage name \"P!NK\", and uses three exclamation points in the subtitle of her 2010 release, \"Greatest Hits... So Far!!!. The exclamation mark was included in the title of Dinah Shore's TV series, \"Dinah!\" The exclamation mark was later the subject of a bitter argument between Elaine Benes and her boyfriend, Jake Jarmel, in the \"Seinfeld\" episode, \"The Sniffing","psg_id":"9065756"},{"title":"The Bonfire of the Vanities (film)","text":"with black and Puerto Rican defendants going to prison and Weiss is seeking a white defendant for purposes of convincing the minority-majority community that he is worth re-electing. Weiss recognizes the press coverage inherent in prosecuting the callow Sherman, who has been discovered as the owner of the car, and therefore presumed to be the hit-and-run driver, in order to cultivate the image as an avenger for the minorities and be propelled to the mayorship of New York City. As Sherman is brought to his knees, New York City fragments into different factions who use the case to suit their","psg_id":"7842265"},{"title":"The Sniffing Accountant","text":"book manuscript to replace many of the periods with exclamation points, prompting an uncomfortable meeting with her boss, Mr. Lippman, in which he derisively reads aloud some of her bizarre placings of exclamation points. George's father gets him an interview with Sid Farkus (Patrick Cronin) for a job as a bra salesman. In his interview, George tells a sentimentalized version of the first time he saw a bra, resulting in him getting hired. Inspired by Elaine's story of how she met Jake, he feels a woman's shirt between his thumb and forefinger on his way out. The woman (Christa Miller),","psg_id":"7773446"},{"title":"Exclamation mark","text":"exclamation mark (e.g., , , 'Oops! Oh!'), an interjection should only be separated from an extended exclamation by a comma (e.g., , , 'Oops! I left the stove on.'). In Spanish, a sentence or clause ending in an exclamation mark must also begin with an inverted exclamation mark (the same also applies to the question mark): , 'Are you crazy? You almost killed her!' As in British English, a bracketed exclamation mark may be used to indicate irony or surprise at a statement: , 'He said that he's not going to a party tonight(!).' Such use is not matched by","psg_id":"9065736"},{"title":"The Four Visits of Samuel Wolfe","text":"The Four Visits of Samuel Wolfe The Four Visits of Samuel Wolfe () is a 1934 Soviet drama film directed by Aleksandr Stolper. Not being able to realize his invention within his own country, engineer Arrowsmith, author of the patent for ore flotation leaves for Soviet Union to work at one of the flotation plants, where he soon discovers a group of Soviet engineers conduct similar work. After some hesitation, Arrowsmith passes his invention to the plant and gets an offer to work together on the implementation of the invention. Samuel Wolfe arrives, a spokesman for the syndicate of flotation","psg_id":"19278697"},{"title":"Thomas Wolfe","text":"Wolfe was \"the over-bloated Li'l Abner of literature.\" Southerner and Harvard historian David Herbert Donald's biography of Wolfe, \"Look Homeward,\" won the Pulitzer Prize for Biography in 1988. Wolfe inspired the works of many other authors, including Betty Smith with \"A Tree Grows in Brooklyn\", Robert Morgan, author of \"Gap Creek\", and \"Prince of Tides\" author Pat Conroy, who has said, \"My writing career began the instant I finished \"Look Homeward, Angel\".\" Jack Kerouac idolized Wolfe. Ray Bradbury was influenced by Wolfe, and included him as a character in his books. Earl Hamner, Jr., who went on to create the","psg_id":"1437615"},{"title":"The Pump House Gang","text":"as one of his generation's most prominent social critics. The stories in \"The Pump House Gang\" are written in the style of New Journalism that Wolfe and other writers like Joan Didion and Gay Talese helped to popularize. According to Time Magazine's review of Wolfe's book: He uses a language that explodes with comic-book words like \"POW!\" and \"boing.\" His sentences are shot with ellipses, stabbed with exclamation points, or bombarded with long lists of brand names and anatomical terms. He is irritating, but he did develop a new journalistic idiom that has brought relief from standard Middle-High Journalese. Wolfe's","psg_id":"10395908"},{"title":"How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?","text":"dancing on a needle's point occurs in an expository work by the English divine, William Sclater (1575-1626). In \"An exposition with notes vpon the first Epistle to the Thessalonians\" (1619), Sclater claimed that scholastic philosophers occupied themselves with such pointless questions as whether angels \"did occupie a place; and so, whether many might be in one place at one time; and how many might sit on a Needles point; and six hundred such like needlesse points.\" Harrison proposes that the reason an English writer first introduced the \"needle’s point\" into a critique of medieval angelology is that it makes for","psg_id":"9658328"},{"title":"Tom Cox (writer)","text":"Tom Cox (writer) Tom Cox is a British author. Tom Cox is a Nottinghamshire-born British author, who to date has published nine books, including the Sunday Times bestseller \"The Good, The Bad & The Furry\" and \"Bring Me The Head Of Sergio Garcia\", his account of his year as Britain’s most inept golf professional, which was long listed for the William Hill Sports Book Of The Year award. Between 1999 and 2000 he was the chief rock critic for The Guardian and went on to write columns and features for many other newspapers and magazines, before quitting print journalism altogether","psg_id":"14827148"},{"title":"Literature in the 1970s","text":"to Apartheid. By decade's end, Tom Wolfe topped the best-seller lists with \"The Right Stuff\", which celebrated the early NASA test pilots and astronauts. After two decades of cookbooks, historical novels and inspirational religious fiction topping the bestseller charts, literature in the seventies took a new turn. The independence and freedom themes of the sixties showed up in early seventies literature, with a 1970 fiction top ten bestseller, \"The French Lieutenant's Woman\" by John Fowles. Fowles tells a story about a woman choosing to raise a child on her own in an artists world, as opposed to marrying into money","psg_id":"11437034"},{"title":"Bonfire (song)","text":"Bonfire (song) \"Bonfire\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Craig Morgan. It was released in May 2009 as the third single from his album \"That's Why\". It is only available on later presses of the album. The song entered the top 40 on the U.S. country charts in June 2009. It is his sixteenth single release. A Christmas version with new lyrics was released on November 24, 2009. Morgan wrote the song with Kevin Denney, Tom Botkin and Mike Rogers. \"Bonfire\" is an up-tempo with electric guitar accompaniment. In it, the narrator describes a summertime","psg_id":"13481967"},{"title":"The Bonfire of the Vanities","text":"from his boss for failing to sell the bond, his lawyer, Tommy Killian, calls to tell him of his upcoming arrest, forcing him to admit his legal problems to his boss and being given a leave of absence as a result. McCoy's upper class friends ostracize him, and his wife leaves him and takes their daughter Campbell (McCoy's only source of genuine family love) to live with his parents. Hoping to impress his boss as well as an attractive former juror, Shelly Thomas, Assistant District Attorney Larry Kramer aggressively prosecutes the case, opening with an unsuccessful bid to set McCoy's","psg_id":"2734185"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"The Bonfire of the Vanities (film)\",\n \"text\": \"is applauding Peter Fallow's premiere of his book. Fallow says that Sherman McCoy has moved away from New York City to an unknown destination, presumably to live in obscurity. The novel of \\\"The Bonfire of the Vanities\\\" was a bestseller. Warner Bros. bought the rights from author Tom Wolfe for $750,000. The film was plagued by controversy. Among them were the acting choices: The studio made significant changes to the source material, making Sherman McCoy more sympathetic and adding a subplot involving a minor character, Judge Leonard White. In one notable scene in the film, Maria Ruskin (Melanie Griffith) arrives\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7842269\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\",\n \"text\": \"with many of the traders who later founded the notorious hedge fund Long-Term Capital Management.) Wolfe researched and revised for two years. \\\"The Bonfire of the Vanities\\\" appeared in 1987. The book was a commercial and critical success, spending weeks on bestseller lists and earning praise from much of the literary establishment on which Wolfe had long heaped scorn. The story centers on Sherman McCoy, a successful New York City bond trader. His $3 million Park Avenue co-op, combined with his aristocratic wife's extravagances and other expenses required to keep up appearances are depleting his great income, or as Sherman\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2734181\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\",\n \"text\": \"The Bonfire of the Vanities The Bonfire of the Vanities is a 1987 satirical novel by Tom Wolfe. The story is a drama about ambition, racism, social class, politics, and greed in 1980s New York City and centers on three main characters: WASP bond trader Sherman McCoy, Jewish assistant district attorney Larry Kramer, and British expatriate journalist Peter Fallow. The novel was originally conceived as a serial in the style of Charles Dickens' writings; it ran in 27 installments in \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" starting in 1984. Wolfe heavily revised it before it was published in book form. The novel was a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2734175\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Bonfire of the Vanities (film)\",\n \"text\": \"a revised title, \\\"The Devil's Candy: The Anatomy of a Hollywood Fiasco\\\", and further material by Salamon (in which she describes Bruce Willis's negative reaction to the book). The Bonfire of the Vanities (film) The Bonfire of the Vanities is a 1990 American satirical black comedy film directed by Brian De Palma. The screenplay, written by Michael Cristofer, was adapted from the best-selling novel of the same name by Tom Wolfe. The film, which was a critical and commercial flop, stars Tom Hanks, Bruce Willis, Melanie Griffith, and Kim Cattrall. The original music score was composed by Dave Grusin. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7842283\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Bonfire of the Vanities (film)\",\n \"text\": \"The Bonfire of the Vanities (film) The Bonfire of the Vanities is a 1990 American satirical black comedy film directed by Brian De Palma. The screenplay, written by Michael Cristofer, was adapted from the best-selling novel of the same name by Tom Wolfe. The film, which was a critical and commercial flop, stars Tom Hanks, Bruce Willis, Melanie Griffith, and Kim Cattrall. The original music score was composed by Dave Grusin. The film was a box office bomb, grossing just $15 million against its $47 million budget. The controversies surrounding the film were detailed in a book called \\\"The Devil's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7842262\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\",\n \"text\": \"direction by Michael Bergmann, premiered in New York on October 9, 2015. Amazon Studios, in association with Warner Bros. TV, is working on an eight-episode, one-hour drama series based on the book, produced by Chuck Lorre. It will be distributed through Amazon Video. The Bonfire of the Vanities The Bonfire of the Vanities is a 1987 satirical novel by Tom Wolfe. The story is a drama about ambition, racism, social class, politics, and greed in 1980s New York City and centers on three main characters: WASP bond trader Sherman McCoy, Jewish assistant district attorney Larry Kramer, and British expatriate journalist\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2734192\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\",\n \"text\": \"bestseller and a phenomenal success, even in comparison with Wolfe's other books. It has often been called the quintessential novel of the 1980s. The title is a reference to the historical Bonfire of the Vanities, which happened in 1497 in Florence, Italy, when the city was under the rule of the Dominican priest Girolamo Savonarola, who ordered the burning of objects that church authorities considered sinful, such as cosmetics, mirrors, books and art. Wolfe intended his novel to capture the essence of New York City in the 1980s. Wall Street in the 1980s was newly resurgent after most of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2734176\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bonfire of the vanities\",\n \"text\": \"Bonfire of the vanities A bonfire of the vanities () is a burning of objects condemned by authorities as occasions of sin. The phrase usually refers to the bonfire of 7 February 1497, when supporters of the Dominican friar Girolamo Savonarola collected and publicly burned thousands of objects such as cosmetics, art, and books in Florence, Italy, on the Shrove Tuesday festival. For a first-hand account of the bonfire of the vanities that occurred in Florence, Italy in 1497, see Francesco Guicciardini's \\\"The History of Florence.\\\" The focus of this destruction was nominally on objects that might tempt one to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2633359\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tom Wolfe\",\n \"text\": \"the terms \\\"statusphere\\\", \\\"the right stuff\\\", \\\"radical chic\\\", \\\"the Me Decade\\\" and \\\"good ol' boy\\\" into the English lexicon. Wolfe was at times incorrectly credited with coining the term \\\"trophy wife\\\". His term for extremely thin women in his novel \\\"The Bonfire of the Vanities\\\" was \\\"X-rays\\\". According to journalism professor Ben Yagoda, Wolfe is also responsible for the use of the present tense in magazine profile pieces; before he began doing so in the early 1960s, profile articles had always been written in the past tense. Tom Wolfe Thomas Kennerly Wolfe Jr. (March 2, 1930 – May 14, 2018)\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1542261\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Bonfire of the Vanities (film)\",\n \"text\": \"scribes of the Old Testament among its victims - but you'd be hard-pressed to find an adaptation that screws up as royally as Brian De Palma's take on \\\"The Bonfire of the Vanities\\\". Miscast, misguided and miserably unfunny, Tom Wolfe's black satire about avarice, prejudice and criminal injustice in the loony-toon town of New York has been raped, stripped of all ambiguity and dimension,\\\" and he ended the review by saying, \\\"What a mess.\\\" Of the way Tom Wolfe's story was adapted, Brian De Palma said, \\\"The initial concept of it was incorrect. If you're going to do \\\"The Bonfire\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7842277\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tom Wolfe\",\n \"text\": \"Wolfe researched and revised for two years, and his \\\"The Bonfire of the Vanities\\\" was published in 1987. The book was a commercial and critical success, spending weeks on bestseller lists and earning praise from the very literary establishment on which Wolfe had long heaped scorn. Because of the success of Wolfe's first novel, there was widespread interest in his second. This novel took him more than 11 years to complete; \\\"A Man in Full\\\" was published in 1998. The book's reception was not universally favorable, though it received glowing reviews in \\\"Time\\\", \\\"Newsweek\\\", \\\"The Wall Street Journal\\\", and elsewhere.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1542248\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Bonfire of the Manatees\",\n \"text\": \"the first of 16 great guest stars on \\\"The Simpsons\\\". The episode is also notable for having predicted the team matchup for Super Bowl XLVIII between the Denver Broncos and the Seattle Seahawks. The title of the episode is a reference to the novel \\\"The Bonfire of the Vanities\\\" by Tom Wolfe. The Bonfire of the Manatees \\\"The Bonfire of the Manatees\\\" is the first episode of \\\"The Simpsons' \\\" seventeenth season. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on September 11, 2005, making it the first \\\"Simpsons\\\" season premiere to air in September since the eleventh\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5933509\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\",\n \"text\": \"resulted in the freezing of his assets. The all-but-forgotten Henry Lamb succumbs to his injuries from the accident; McCoy, penniless and estranged from his wife and daughter, awaits trial for vehicular manslaughter. In the novel's closing, Tommy Killian holds forth: \\\"Bonfire\\\" was Wolfe's first novel. Wolfe's prior works were mostly non-fiction journalistic articles and books. His earlier short stories appeared in his collection \\\"Mauve Gloves & Madmen, Clutter & Vine\\\". According to Wolfe, the characters are composites of many individuals and cultural observations. However, some characters were based on real people. Wolfe has acknowledged the character of Tommy Killian is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2734189\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bonfire of the vanities\",\n \"text\": \"“bonfire of the vanities.” He collected various objects that he considered to be objectionable: irreplaceable manuscripts, ancient sculptures, antique and modern paintings, priceless tapestries, and many other valuable works of art, as well as mirrors, musical instruments, books of divination, astrology, and magic. He destroyed the works of Ovid, Propertius, Dante, and Boccaccio. So great was his influence that he even managed to obtain the cooperation of major contemporary artists such as Sandro Botticelli and Lorenzo di Credi, who reluctantly consigned some of their own works to his bonfires. Anyone who tried to object found their hands being forced by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2633362\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\",\n \"text\": \"by the lapels and won't let go\\\", but criticized its sometimes superficial characters, saying when \\\"the book is over, there is an odd aftertaste, not entirely pleasant.\\\" In 1990, \\\"Bonfire\\\" was adapted into a film starring Tom Hanks as Sherman McCoy, Kim Cattrall as his wife Judy, Melanie Griffith as his mistress Maria, and Bruce Willis as journalist (and narrator of the film) Peter Fallow. The screenplay was written by Michael Cristofer. Wolfe was paid $750,000 for the rights. The film, however, was a commercial and critical flop. An opera adaptation, with music by Stefania de Kenessey and libretto and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2734191\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Stalking the Billion-Footed Beast\",\n \"text\": \"subjects of the stories and recording minute details of everyday routine. In his novel, \\\"Bonfire of the Vanities\\\", Wolfe used many of the writing techniques in his journalism, but this time to tell what Wolfe called a \\\"fictional novel\\\" (though novel traditionally denotes fiction and is hence redundant, Wolfe's \\\"New Journalism\\\" was sometimes described as non-fiction novels). In addition, Wolfe set out in \\\"Bonfire\\\" to capture the spirit of New York City in the 1980s. The book was a commercial success, becoming a New York Times Bestseller and earning critical praise. In his \\\"Harper's\\\" essay, Wolfe (at the time a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10844857\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Stalking the Billion-Footed Beast\",\n \"text\": \"Stalking the Billion-Footed Beast \\\"Stalking the Billion-Footed Beast\\\" is an essay by Tom Wolfe that appeared in the November 1989 issue of \\\"Harper's Magazine\\\" criticizing the American literary establishment for retreating from realism. After being serialized in \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" magazine, Wolfe's first novel, \\\"The Bonfire of the Vanities\\\" was published in 1987. Prior to the novel, Wolfe had made his career as a journalist and author of non-fiction books. Wolfe had been a pioneer of \\\"New Journalism,\\\" a style of non-fiction that relied heavily on novelistic techniques such as the use of scene, dialogue, first-person point of view from the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10844856\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Stalking the Billion-Footed Beast\",\n \"text\": \"to Dream\\\". Stalking the Billion-Footed Beast \\\"Stalking the Billion-Footed Beast\\\" is an essay by Tom Wolfe that appeared in the November 1989 issue of \\\"Harper's Magazine\\\" criticizing the American literary establishment for retreating from realism. After being serialized in \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" magazine, Wolfe's first novel, \\\"The Bonfire of the Vanities\\\" was published in 1987. Prior to the novel, Wolfe had made his career as a journalist and author of non-fiction books. Wolfe had been a pioneer of \\\"New Journalism,\\\" a style of non-fiction that relied heavily on novelistic techniques such as the use of scene, dialogue, first-person point of view\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10844864\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tom Wolfe\",\n \"text\": \"and \\\"The Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Streamline Baby\\\". In 1979, he published the influential book \\\"The Right Stuff\\\" about the Mercury Seven astronauts, which was made into a 1983 film of the same name directed by Philip Kaufman. His first novel, \\\"The Bonfire of the Vanities\\\", published in 1987, was met with critical acclaim and also became a commercial success. It was adapted as a major motion picture of the same name directed by Brian De Palma. Wolfe was born on March 2, 1930, in Richmond, Virginia, the son of Helen Perkins Hughes Wolfe, a garden designer, and Thomas Kennerly Wolfe Sr.,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1542230\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Bonfire of the Vanities (film)\",\n \"text\": \"is a movie; it isn't the book.' And I think if you look at the movie now, and you don't know anything about the book, and you get it out of the time that it was released, I think you can see it in a whole different way.\\\" In the countries of the former Yugoslavia, it has been aired on various TV stations dozens of times and is still regularly aired each year. The controversies surrounding the film were detailed in a book called \\\"The Devil's Candy: The Bonfire of the Vanities Goes to Hollywood\\\" (1991), written by Julie Salamon.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7842280\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Bonfire of the Vanities (film)\",\n \"text\": \"Candy: The Bonfire of the Vanities Goes to Hollywood\\\" (1991), written by Julie Salamon. Sherman McCoy is a Wall Street bond trader who makes millions while enjoying the good life and the sexual favors of Maria Ruskin, a Southern belle gold digger. Sherman and Maria are driving back to Maria's apartment from JFK Airport when they take a wrong turn on the expressway and find themselves in the \\\"war-zone\\\" of the South Bronx. They are approached by two black youths after Sherman gets out of the car to move a tire out of the road. Sherman jumps back into the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7842263\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exclamation mark\",\n \"text\": \"with a single, nonstandard punctuation mark, the interrobang, which is the combination of a question mark and an exclamation mark. Overly frequent use of the exclamation mark is generally considered poor writing, for it distracts the reader and devalues the mark's significance. Some authors, however, most notably Tom Wolfe and Madison Acampora, are known for unashamedly liberal use of the exclamation mark. In comic books, the very frequent use of exclamation mark is common—see Comics, below. For information on the use of spaces after an exclamation mark, see the discussion of spacing after a full stop. Several studies have shown\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9065732\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Bonfire of the Vanities (film)\",\n \"text\": \"the human condition, that the satire is about as socially incisive as a Police Academy entry.\\\" Vincent Canby in \\\"The New York Times\\\" denounced \\\"Brian De Palma's gross, unfunny movie adaptation.\\\" Owen Gleiberman of \\\"Entertainment Weekly\\\" called it, \\\"one of the most indecently bad movies of the year.\\\" Rita Kempley said in \\\"The Washington Post\\\", \\\"the director has become one with the buffoons Wolfe scored in his bestseller. He has not only filed Wolfe's teeth but stuck his tail between his legs,\\\" and called the film, \\\"A calamity of miscasting and commercial concessions.\\\" In \\\"Rolling Stone\\\", Peter Travers wrote, \\\"On\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7842275\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bonfire of the vanities\",\n \"text\": \"teams of ardent Savonarola supporters. These supporters called themselves Piagnoni (Weepers) after a public nickname that was originally intended as an insult. Savonarola’s influence did not go unnoticed by the higher church officials, however, and his excesses earned him the disdain of Pope Alexander VI. He was eventually excommunicated on May 13, 1497. His charge was heresy and sedition at the command of Pope Alexander VI. Savonarola was executed on May 23, 1498, hung on a cross and burned to death. His death occurred in the Piazza della Signoria, where he had previously held his bonfires of the vanities. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2633363\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\",\n \"text\": \"based on New York lawyer Edward Hayes, to whom the book is dedicated. The character of the Reverend Bacon is considered by many to be based on the Reverends Al Sharpton and/or Jesse Jackson, who have both campaigned under the banner of eliminating racism. In 2007, on the book's 20th anniversary of publication, \\\"The New York Times\\\" published a retrospective on how the city had changed since Wolfe's novel. The book was a major bestseller, and also received strong reviews. \\\"The New York Times\\\" praised the book, saying it was \\\"a big, bitter, funny, craftily plotted book that grabs you\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2734190\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Bonfire of the Vanities (film)\",\n \"text\": \"of the Vanities\\\", you would have to make it a lot darker and more cynical, but because it was such an expensive movie we tried to humanize the Sherman McCoy character – a very unlikeable character, much like the character in \\\"The Magnificent Ambersons\\\". We could have done that if we'd been making a low-budget movie, but this was a studio movie with Tom Hanks in it. We made a couple of choices that in retrospect were wrong. I think John Lithgow would have been a better choice for Sherman McCoy, because he would have got the blue-blood arrogance of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7842278\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\",\n \"text\": \"Among his models was William Makepeace Thackeray's \\\"Vanity Fair\\\", which described the society of 19th century England. Wolfe remained occupied writing nonfiction books on his own and contributing to \\\"Harper's\\\" until 1981, when he ceased his other projects to work on the novel. Wolfe began researching the novel by observing cases at the Manhattan Criminal Court and shadowing members of the Bronx homicide squad. To overcome a case of writer's block, Wolfe wrote to Jann Wenner, editor of \\\"Rolling Stone\\\", to propose an idea drawn from Charles Dickens and Thackeray. The Victorian writers whom Wolfe viewed as his models had\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2734179\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\",\n \"text\": \"often written their novels in serial installments. Wenner offered Wolfe around $200,000 to serialize his work. The deadline pressure gave him the motivation he had hoped for, and from July 1984 to August 1985 each biweekly issue of \\\"Rolling Stone\\\" contained a new installment. Wolfe was not happy with his \\\"very public first draft\\\", and thoroughly revised his work. Even Sherman McCoy, the central character of the novel, changed—originally a writer, in the book version he is cast as a bond salesman. (Wolfe came up with the revised occupation after spending a day on the government-bond desk of Salomon Brothers,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2734180\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Bonfire of the Vanities (film)\",\n \"text\": \"Salamon was the film critic for \\\"The Wall Street Journal\\\" and wanted to write a book about the adaptation of the novel. She was granted much access to the filming of \\\"Bonfire\\\". Among other things, the book describes how Brian de Palma had a difficult relationship with then-rising-star Bruce Willis who, in the words of Julie Salamon, \\\"was generally disliked by most of the cast and crew [due to his ego].\\\" In one instance, during the filming of a scene in which Willis was with Alan King (the scene in which the character played by King dies), Willis challenged the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7842281\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Stalking the Billion-Footed Beast\",\n \"text\": \"with his essay, stating that he essentially had argued that other writers need to be more like himself. Critics also noted that while many authors wrote the sorts of books Wolfe criticized, there were countless authors like Don DeLillo or John le Carré, Louise Erdrich or Toni Morrison, who wrote realism and were critically praised. \\\"The Times\\\" described the essay as \\\"one part serious argument with two parts calculated provocation,\\\" noting that the essay had helped continue discussion (and boost sales) of \\\"Bonfire of the Vanities\\\". Others were outright dismissive, with author Jim Harrison opining that Wolfe's ideas were \\\"the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10844862\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tom Wolfe\",\n \"text\": \"An initial printing of 1.2 million copies was announced and the book stayed at number one on the \\\"New York Times\\\" bestseller list for ten weeks. Noted author John Updike wrote a critical review for \\\"The New Yorker\\\", complaining that the novel \\\"amounts to entertainment, not literature, even literature in a modest aspirant form.\\\" His comments sparked an intense war of words in the print and broadcast media among Wolfe and Updike, and authors John Irving and Norman Mailer, who also entered the fray. In 2001, Wolfe published an essay referring to these three authors as \\\"My Three Stooges.\\\" That\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1542249\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tom Wolfe (woodcarver)\",\n \"text\": \"demonstrating and selling his original wood carvings at many of the Guilds shops several times throughout the year. Tom's main area of artistic exploration is what is referred to as Cariacature Carving. He is a member of the Cariacature Carvers of America(the CCA), an association of like-minded Artists who work to further the craft and the public's greater appreciation and understanding of it. Caricatures in Clay with Tom Wolfe
Basic Penknife Carving with Tom Wolfe
Carving Traditional Woodspirits with Tom Wolfe
Carving Bottlestoppers with Tom Wolfe
Carving Canes & Walking Sticks with Tom Wolfe
Carving Cigar Humidors\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6338701\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bonfire of the vanities\",\n \"text\": \"papal authorities took a leaf out of Savonarola's book on censorship, because the day after his execution they gave word that anyone in possession of the Friar's writings had four days to turn them over to a papal agent to be destroyed. Anyone who failed to do so faced excommunication. Although it is widely reported that the Florentian artist Sandro Botticelli burned several of his paintings based on classical mythology in the great Florentine bonfire of 1497, the historical record on this is not clear. According to the art historian Giorgio Vasari, Botticelli was a partisan of Savonarola: \\\"He was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2633364\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tom Wolfe\",\n \"text\": \"Tom Wolfe Thomas Kennerly Wolfe Jr. (March 2, 1930 – May 14, 2018) was an American author and journalist widely known for his association with New Journalism, a style of news writing and journalism developed in the 1960s and 1970s that incorporated literary techniques. Wolfe began his career as a regional newspaper reporter in the 1950s, achieving national prominence in the 1960s following the publication of such best-selling books as \\\"The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test\\\" (a highly experimental account of Ken Kesey and the Merry Pranksters) and two collections of articles and essays, \\\"Radical Chic & Mau-Mauing the Flak Catchers\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1542229\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\",\n \"text\": \"of Brooklyn in 1982, and Michael Griffith in Howard Beach, Queens, in 1986. In another episode that became a subject of much media attention, Bernhard Goetz became something of a folk-hero in the city for shooting a group of black men who tried to rob him in the subway in 1984. Burton B. Roberts, a Bronx judge known for his no-nonsense imperious handling of cases in his courtroom, became the model for the character of Myron Kovitsky in the book. Throughout his early career, Wolfe had planned to write a novel that would capture the wide spectrum of American society.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2734178\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tom Wolfe\",\n \"text\": \"reporting, according to communication professor Richard Kallan, \\\"entails a more complex set of relationships wherein the journalist becomes an involved, more fully reactive witness, no longer distanced and detached from the people and events reported.\\\" Wolfe's \\\"The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test\\\" is considered a striking example of New Journalism. This account of the Merry Pranksters, a famous sixties counter-culture group, was highly experimental in Wolfe's use of onomatopoeia, free association, and eccentric punctuation—such as multiple exclamation marks and italics—to convey the manic ideas and personalities of Ken Kesey and his followers. In addition to his own work, Wolfe edited a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1542240\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tom Wolfe (woodcarver)\",\n \"text\": \"with Tom Wolfe
Carving Desperados with Tom Wolfe
Carving Down-Home Angels with Tom Wolfe
Carving From Roughouts with Tom Wolfe
Carving Gnomes with Tom Wolfe
Carving Out the Wild West with Tom Wolfe: The Saloon
Carving Santas for Today: With Tom Wolfe
Carving the Civil War: with Tom Wolfe
Carving Wizards with Tom Wolfe
Country Flat Carving with Tom Wolfe
Creative Canes & Walking Sticks: Carving with Tom Wolfe
Horse Carving: with Tom Wolfe
More Santa Carving with Tom Wolfe
Out to the Ball Game with Tom Wolfe
Tom Wolfe (woodcarver) Tom James Wolfe began woodcarving at the age of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6338702\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bonfire of the vanities\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Romola\\\" (1863), E. R. Eddison's \\\"A Fish Dinner in Memison\\\" (1941), Irving Stone's \\\"The Agony and the Ecstasy\\\" (1961), Chelsea Quinn Yarbro's \\\"The Palace\\\" (1978), Michael Ondaatje's \\\"The English Patient – part two\\\" 1992, Roger Zelazny and Robert Sheckley's \\\"If at Faust You Don't Succeed\\\" (1993), Timothy Findley's \\\"Pilgrim\\\" (1999), Ian Caldwell and Dustin Thomason's \\\"Rule of Four\\\" (2004), the novel \\\"I, Mona Lisa\\\" by Jeanne Kalogridis (2006), the Showtime series \\\"The Borgias\\\", The Sky (Italy) and Netflix (North America) series \\\"Borgia\\\", and \\\"The Botticelli Affair\\\" by Traci L. Slatton (2013). Other references in popular culture include these: Bonfire of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2633366\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Bonfire of the Vanities (film)\",\n \"text\": \"film, Bonfire achieves a consistency of ineptitude rare even in this era of over-inflated cinematic air bags.\\\" Gene Siskel wrote in \\\"The Chicago Tribune\\\", \\\"preview audiences have hooted the film`s revisionist ending, which concludes with a sermon. I didn`t hoot because I was too sad. I gave up on the movie well before the ending.\\\" In her review for \\\"The Los Angeles Times\\\", Sheila Benson called the film, \\\"an overstated, cartooned film for dullards.\\\" Steven Rea wrote in \\\"The Philadelphia Inquirer\\\", \\\"Big books have been bastardized by Hollywood before - it's a time-honored tradition that counts Hemingway, Faulkner and the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7842276\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Man in Full\",\n \"text\": \"which Croker is indebted, Roger Too White's former fraternity brother (now mayor of Atlanta), and the entirety of 'respectable' Atlanta society. \\\"A Man In Full\\\" is written much in the style of Wolfe's other fictions, such as \\\"The Bonfire of the Vanities\\\" and \\\"I Am Charlotte Simmons\\\". Released eleven years after Wolfe's bestselling novel \\\"The Bonfire of the Vanities\\\", \\\"A Man in Full\\\" was widely anticipated; Wolfe was known to be working on the research for this follow-up effort for several years. Most of the mainstream American newspapers and news magazines gave the book positive reviews. However, a second wave\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3858198\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Carroll Smith-Rosenberg\",\n \"text\": \"for how feminists could literally make history” (Potter, 2015). Her first publication in this area, the article “Dis-covering the Subject of the Great Constitutional Debate,” was awarded the Binkley-Stephenson Award by the Organization of American Historians in 1993. Her book, \\\"This Violent Empire: The Birth of an American National Identity\\\", won a Choice Award for Distinguished Scholarly Book in 2011. Smith-Rosenberg was born in Yonkers, New York, 15 March 1936 to Carroll Smith and Angela Haug Smith. She grew up near Yankee Stadium, in the Bronx neighborhood described by Tom Wolfe in \\\"Bonfire of the Vanities\\\"; her heritage included a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19678155\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jann Wenner\",\n \"text\": \"wife, Jane Schindelheim. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, Wenner played an integral role in popularizing writers such as Hunter S. Thompson, Ben Fong-Torres, Paul Nelson, Greil Marcus, Dave Marsh, Grover Lewis, Timothy Crouse, Timothy Ferris, Joe Klein, Cameron Crowe, Joe Eszterhas and P.J. O'Rourke. He also discovered photographer Annie Leibovitz when she was a 21-year-old San Francisco Art Institute student. Many of Wenner's proteges, such as Crowe, credit him with giving them their biggest breaks. Tom Wolfe recognized Wenner's influence in ensuring that his first novel, \\\"The Bonfire of the Vanities\\\", was completed, stating \\\"I was absolutely frozen with fright\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2277222\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Bonfire of the Vanities (film)\",\n \"text\": \"requiring a 24-hour timelapse of Manhattan, from a camera platform beside a gargoyle on top of the Chrysler Building. Several of the sets parodied the home decorated by Robert Denning and Vincent Fourcade for Carolyne Roehm and Henry Kravis. The cover of Peter Fallow's book in the film has a similar design to the original first edition of Tom Wolfe's novel from 1987. Cristofer's original script ended cynically with the supposed victim of the hit-and-run walking out of the hospital, suggesting that the whole scenario was concocted. That ending did not test well with audiences and was dropped. Sherman and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7842271\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tom Smith (author)\",\n \"text\": \"Tom Smith (author) Tom Smith is an American business executive and author. He is the co-author of four best-selling books on the subject of workplace accountability, \\\"The Oz Principle\\\", \\\"Change the Culture\\\", \\\"Change the Game, How Did That Happen?\\\", and \\\"The Wisdom of Oz\\\". Smith is co-founder of Partners In Leadership and is a \\\"New York Times\\\" bestselling author. He and his business partner, Roger Connors, have authored books on workplace accountability. Smith has conducted workshops and consulting engagements throughout the globe as he is recognized as an expert on the topic of workplace accountability. He is a facilitator of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18427019\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Murder at the Vanities\",\n \"text\": \"Hays Production went into full force. Filled with lewd dialogue, scantily clad ladies, and, oh hey, murder, here’s a movie that has something for anyone looking to see just how outrageous films could be in 1934. Murder at the Vanities Murder at the Vanities is a 1934 American Pre-Code musical film based on the 1933 Broadway musical with music by Victor Young. It was released by Paramount Pictures. It was directed by Mitchell Leisen, stars Victor McLaglen, Carl Brisson, Jack Oakie, Kitty Carlisle, Gertrude Michael, Toby Wing, and Jessie Ralph. Duke Ellington and his Orchestra are featured in the elaborate\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8293870\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exclamation mark\",\n \"text\": \"motivation, however, was simply that a period might disappear in the printing process used at the time, whereas an exclamation point would likely remain recognizable even if there was a printing glitch. For a short period Stan Lee, as Editor-in-Chief of Marvel Comics, attempted to curb their overuse by a short-lived ban on exclamation points altogether, which led to an inadvertent lack of ending punctuation on many sentences. Comic book writer Elliot S! Maggin once accidentally signed his name with an exclamation due to the habit of using them when writing comic scripts; it became his professional name from then\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9065753\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tom Smith (author)\",\n \"text\": \"American Society for Training & Development. He holds an MBA from The Marriott School of Management at Brigham Young University and a Bachelor of Arts in Humanities from the University of California, Irvine. He and his wife, Becky, have eight children and fifteen grandchildren. Tom Smith (author) Tom Smith is an American business executive and author. He is the co-author of four best-selling books on the subject of workplace accountability, \\\"The Oz Principle\\\", \\\"Change the Culture\\\", \\\"Change the Game, How Did That Happen?\\\", and \\\"The Wisdom of Oz\\\". Smith is co-founder of Partners In Leadership and is a \\\"New York\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18427021\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Adventures of Nero Wolfe\",\n \"text\": \"on Stout's principal characters but not his stories, the series ended with the broadcast July 14, 1944. Producer Himan Brown persuaded Rex Stout to agree to a Nero Wolfe radio series, for which the author received a weekly royalty for the use of his characters. Louis Vittes wrote most of the scripts for the 30-minute episodes, basing none of them on Stout's original stories. \\\"The Adventures of Nero Wolfe\\\" began on the regional New England Network April 10–June 25, 1943, with J. B. Williams starring as Rex Stout's armchair detective, Nero Wolfe. After a three-month trial run the show moved\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11069408\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tom Wolfe (woodcarver)\",\n \"text\": \"Tom Wolfe (woodcarver) Tom James Wolfe began woodcarving at the age of 12. He has become one of America's leading wood carvers with nearly 50 books in print with Schiffer Publications to date. Tom currently resides in Spruce Pine, NC and teaches classes several times a year at his workshop on Grandfather Mountain, as well as at the John C. Campbell School in Brasstown NC. In recent years Tom has taught classes in New Jersey, Tennessee, and Canada. Tom is a lifetime member of the Southern Highland Craft Guild, having been awarded this distinction in 2006, and can be found\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6338700\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blockbuster (book)\",\n \"text\": \"Blockbuster (book) Blockbuster: How Hollywood Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Summer is a 2004 non-fiction book by British film critic Tom Shone published by Simon & Schuster UK Ltd, . Based on interviews with leading Hollywood filmmakers, actors and production staff it examines the revolution in Hollywood movies brought about by \\\"Jaws\\\", \\\"Star Wars\\\", \\\"Alien\\\" and other summer blockbusters and how they became a global phenomenon. The tone and approach of the book is not one of film criticism as such but rather an analysis of how the blockbuster era came into being, and the processes which drove\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12273384\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exclamation mark\",\n \"text\": \"Mario\\\" series, an exclamation mark appears over enemies' heads when they notice the player. In the 2005 arcade dance simulation game \\\"In the Groove 2\\\", there is a song titled \\\"!\\\" (also referred to as \\\"bang\\\") by the artist Onyx. In recent Internet culture, especially where leet is used, multiple exclamation marks may be affixed with the numeral \\\"1\\\" as in \\\"!!!!!!111\\\". The notation originates from a common error: when typing multiple exclamation points quickly, the typist may fail to hold the combination that produces the exclamation mark on many keyboard layouts. This error, first used intentionally as a joke\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9065750\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Burton B. Roberts\",\n \"text\": \"Burton B. Roberts Burton Bennett Roberts (July 25, 1922 – October 24, 2010) served as Bronx district attorney before his election as a judge, later serving as the chief administrative judge for the New York Supreme Court in the Bronx until his retirement in 1998 after 25 years on the bench. His no-nonsense manner as a prosecutor and in court made him the model for the character Myron Kovitsky in the 1987 book \\\"The Bonfire of the Vanities\\\" by Tom Wolfe. Roberts was born on July 25, 1922, in New York City and earned his undergraduate degree in 1943 at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15014547\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tom Wolfe\",\n \"text\": \"experimented with a variety of literary techniques, mixing them with the traditional ideal of dispassionate, even-handed reporting. Wolfe experimented with four literary devices not normally associated with feature writing: scene-by-scene construction, extensive dialogue, multiple points of view, and detailed description of individuals' status-life symbols (the material choices people make) in writing this stylized form of journalism. He later referred to this style as literary journalism. Of the use of status symbols, Wolfe has said, \\\"I think every living moment of a human being's life, unless the person is starving or in immediate danger of death in some other way, is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1542238\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tom Reynolds (author)\",\n \"text\": \"Tom Reynolds (author) Tom Reynolds (born 1960 in Wisconsin) is an American author and television producer. He is not Tom Reynolds (born 1971) who wrote \\\"Blood Sweat and Tea\\\" (2010). He wrote the popular books \\\"\\\" and \\\".\\\" He also wrote \\\"Wild ride : how outlaw motorcycle myth conquered America\\\". This book was based on his 1999 documentary. He currently lives in Nacogdoches, Texas, where he teaches Speech and English at Stephen F. Austin State University. He wrote the popular books \\\"\\\" and \\\".\\\" He also wrote \\\"Wild ride: how outlaw motorcycle myth conquered America\\\". In 1996, he transitioned into\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12685759\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Burton B. Roberts\",\n \"text\": \"retirement from the bench in 1998. Immortalized in \\\"The Bonfire of the Vanities\\\" as judge Myron Kovitsky, a character based on Roberts, he was one of the few sympathetic characters in the book, one who would not be swayed by prosecutors or the press. Wolfe dedicated the book to Roberts and one of his assistants, calling Roberts \\\"one of the great figures in New York\\\" and considered him \\\"the greatest single figure I've run into\\\". In the 1990 film adaptation of the book starring Tom Hanks, Bruce Willis and Melanie Griffith, the role of the judge was renamed to Leonard\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15014553\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sol Wachtler\",\n \"text\": \"Appeals in January 1985. The same month as his appointment, Wachtler was quoted by the New York Daily News as saying that \\\"district attorneys now have so much influence on grand juries that 'by and large' they could get them to 'indict a ham sandwich.'\\\" This quote was then used by Tom Wolfe (and attributed to Wachtler) in Wolfe's 1987 novel \\\"The Bonfire of the Vanities\\\", paraphrased into \\\"a grand jury would 'indict a ham sandwich,' if that's what you wanted.\\\" As of 2018, the \\\"ham sandwich\\\" phrase remains in common usage in legal discussions. Wachtler's decision in \\\"Chapadeau v.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6278996\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Liar's Poker\",\n \"text\": \"more junk bonds. Lewis remarked in his conclusion that the 1980s were a time when anyone could make millions, provided they were in the right place at the right time, as exemplified by Lewis Ranieri's success. Liar's Poker Liar's Poker is a non-fiction, semi-autobiographical book by Michael Lewis describing the author's experiences as a bond salesman on Wall Street during the late 1980s. First published in 1989, it is considered one of the books that defined Wall Street during the 1980s, along with Bryan Burrough and John Helyar's \\\"\\\", and the fictional \\\"The Bonfire of the Vanities\\\" by Tom Wolfe.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3361177\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gerald J. Ford\",\n \"text\": \"Residential Cmnts LLC. His other investments include the auto-finance company AmeriCredit, Pacific Capital Bancorp and 120,000 acres (486 km²) of rangeland in New Mexico. Ford has a history of buying and selling banks for profit, with Golden State Bancorp and then bailed-out Pacific Capital Bancorp, being most notable wins. In a 2010 interview on entrepreneurship with \\\"Forbes\\\", he suggested reading \\\"The Great Gatsby\\\" by F. Scott Fitzgerald, \\\"The Financier\\\" by Theodore Dreiser, \\\"The Bonfire of the Vanities\\\" by Tom Wolfe, \\\"Too Big to Fail\\\" by Andrew Ross Sorkin and \\\"The Big Short\\\" by Michael Lewis\\\". He has been a member\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4326369\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Michael Cristofer\",\n \"text\": \"Box\\\", directed by Paul Newman (Golden Globe Award, Emmy nomination); \\\"Falling in Love\\\"; \\\"The Witches of Eastwick\\\", adapted from the novel by John Updike; \\\"The Bonfire of the Vanities,\\\" adapted from the novel by Tom Wolfe and directed by Brian De Palma; \\\"Breaking Up\\\", and \\\"Casanova\\\". His directing credits include \\\"Gia\\\", for HBO Pictures (starring Angelina Jolie, Mercedes Ruehl and Faye Dunaway), which was nominated for five Emmy Awards and for which he won a Directors Guild Award. He next directed \\\"Body Shots\\\"; and \\\"Original Sin\\\", which was released in 2001. For eight years he worked as artistic advisor and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8100347\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tom Wolfe\",\n \"text\": \"a prize established \\\"to draw attention to the crude, tasteless, often perfunctory use of redundant passages of sexual description in the modern novel\\\". Wolfe later explained that such sexual references were deliberately clinical. Wolfe wrote that his goal in writing fiction was to document contemporary society in the tradition of John Steinbeck, Charles Dickens, and Émile Zola. Wolfe announced in early 2008 that he was leaving his longtime publisher, Farrar, Straus and Giroux. His fourth novel, \\\"Back to Blood\\\", was published in October 2012 by Little, Brown. According to \\\"The New York Times\\\", Wolfe was paid close to US$7 million\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1542251\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exclamation mark\",\n \"text\": \"after a word is used to indicate its presence in the Official Tournament and Club Word List but its absence from the Official Scrabble Players Dictionary, usually because the word has been judged offensive. Exclamation points or asterisks can be used on scorecards to denote a \\\"great defensive play\\\". The band !!! (pronounced \\\"Chk Chk Chk\\\") uses exclamation points as its name. In 2008, the pop-punk band Panic! at the Disco dropped the exclamation point in its name; this became the \\\"most-discussed topic on [fan] message boards around the world\\\". In 2009, the exclamation mark was re-inserted following the band's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9065755\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tom Wolfe\",\n \"text\": \"some critics suggesting Wolfe's view on how humans developed speech were not supported by research and were opinionated. Wolfe also wrote two critiques of and social histories of modern art and modern architecture, \\\"The Painted Word\\\" and \\\"From Bauhaus to Our House\\\", published in 1975 and 1981, respectively. \\\"The Painted Word\\\" mocked the excessive insularity of the art world and its dependence on what he saw as faddish critical theory. In \\\"From Bauhaus to Our House\\\" he explored what he said were the negative effects of the Bauhaus style on the evolution of modern architecture. In 1977, PBS produced \\\"Tom\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1542245\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tom Knox (author)\",\n \"text\": \"Sunday Times bestseller top ten in February 2017. A third novel, \\\"Just Before I Died\\\", was published in August 2018. Sean Thomas lives in Camden, north London. His ancestry is Cornish; his father is the author D. M. Thomas. He has written three novels under his own name, the second, \\\"Kissing England\\\", won the Literary Review's \\\"Bad Sex\\\" award in 2000. Thomas's fourth book \\\"Millions Of Women Are Waiting To Meet You\\\", was a memoir of his lovelife; it was a best-seller, translated into eight languages, and was the Guardian newspaper's \\\"paperback of the week\\\" in May, 2007. Tom Knox\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14948990\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Bonfire of the Manatees\",\n \"text\": \"The Bonfire of the Manatees \\\"The Bonfire of the Manatees\\\" is the first episode of \\\"The Simpsons' \\\" seventeenth season. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on September 11, 2005, making it the first \\\"Simpsons\\\" season premiere to air in September since the eleventh season opened with \\\"Beyond Blunderdome\\\" on September 26, 1999. The episode was written by Dan Greaney and directed by Mark Kirkland. In its original broadcast, it was watched by around eleven million viewers. Homer gets into trouble with the local mob over football gambling debts. As compensation, Fat Tony wants to use\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5933504\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Murder at the Vanities\",\n \"text\": \"Murder at the Vanities Murder at the Vanities is a 1934 American Pre-Code musical film based on the 1933 Broadway musical with music by Victor Young. It was released by Paramount Pictures. It was directed by Mitchell Leisen, stars Victor McLaglen, Carl Brisson, Jack Oakie, Kitty Carlisle, Gertrude Michael, Toby Wing, and Jessie Ralph. Duke Ellington and his Orchestra are featured in the elaborate finale number. The film is primarily a musical, based on Earl Carroll's long-running Broadway revue \\\"Earl Carroll's Vanities\\\", combined with a murder mystery. Songs featured in the film by Arthur Johnston and Sam Coslow include \\\"Cocktails\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8293865\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Claire Wolfe\",\n \"text\": \"by Loompanics Unlimited and became an underground bestseller. Wolfe wrote a column for WorldNetDaily in the late 1990s and has written and blogged irregularly since then. \\\"The Freedom Outlaw's Handbook\\\" (2004) is a compilation of ideas from Wolfe's first two books, both of which are now out of print. Claire Wolfe Claire Wolfe is a libertarian author and columnist. Some of Wolfe's favored topics are gulching or homesteading, firearms, homeschooling, open source technology, and opposition to national ID and the surveillance state or nanny state. Wolfe's books include such titles as \\\"101 Things to Do 'Til the Revolution\\\" and \\\"I\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4786402\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blockbuster LLC\",\n \"text\": \"portray the brand as family-friendly. However, the company did carry R-rated and unrated films. Blockbuster Entertainment Inc. ran an awards show annually from 1995 to 2001 called the \\\"Blockbuster Entertainment Awards\\\". In November 2001, Blockbuster announced that it would cancel the 2002 award show following concerns about viewership and celebrity attendance after the September 11 attacks. Blockbuster Express was a movie-rental kiosk brand sublicensed for use by licensee NCR Corporation. In 2011, nearly 10,000 Blockbuster Express kiosks were in operation. Apart from the license to use the Blockbuster brand name, Blockbuster Express kiosks are unrelated to Blockbuster LLC, its stores,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2005085\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Book of Atrix Wolfe\",\n \"text\": \"The Book of Atrix Wolfe The Book of Atrix Wolfe is a 1995 fantasy novel written by American author Patricia A. McKillip. It was a finalist for the 1996 Mythopoeic Fantasy Award for Adult Literature. For twenty years, Atrix Wolfe has turned his back on his magic to live with the wolves in the mountains. A powerful mage, twenty years ago Atrix Wolfe turned the King of the Wood into a terrible Hunter in order to force the invading Kardeth army, which threatened the kingdoms of Pelucir and Chaumenard, to retreat. The Hunter massacred not only the invaders, but the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13411384\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bonfire of the vanities\",\n \"text\": \"so ardent a partisan that he was thereby induced to desert his painting, and, having no income to live on, fell into very great distress.\\\" Writing several centuries later, Orestes Brownson, an apologist for Savonarola, mentions artwork only by Fra Bartolomeo, Lorenzo di Credi, and \\\"many other painters,\\\" along with \\\"several antique statues.\\\" Art historian Rab Hatfield argues that one of Botticelli's paintings, \\\"The Mystical Nativity\\\", is based on the sermon Savonarola delivered on Christmas Eve, 1493. The event has been represented or mentioned in varying degrees of detail in a number of works of historical fiction, including George Eliot's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2633365\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tom Wolfe\",\n \"text\": \"things, how American life in the 1960s had been transformed by post-WWII economic prosperity. His defining work from this era is \\\"The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test\\\" (published the same day as \\\"The Pump House Gang\\\" in 1968), which for many epitomized the 1960s. Although a conservative in many ways (in 2008, he claimed never to have used LSD and to have tried marijuana only once) Wolfe became one of the notable figures of the decade. In 1970, he published two essays in book form as \\\"Radical Chic & Mau-Mauing the Flak Catchers\\\". \\\"Radical Chic\\\" was a biting account of a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1542242\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Streamline Baby\",\n \"text\": \"book indicates, Wolfe liberally uses colorful language. In addition, he makes frequent use of onomatopoeia, and uses all manner of type: capitalization, italics, multiple exclamation points, dashes, etc. Another characteristic of Wolfe's writing is switching from highly technical or scientific explanations to very colloquial turns of phrase, often within a single sentence. And, just as Wolfe uses medical jargon when describing the body, he uses commercial language when describing products and slang and vulgarity when chronicling sub-cultures. Most of these techniques remain hallmarks of Wolfe's writing style throughout his career, including in his publications following \\\"The Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Streamline Baby\\\":\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6375512\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blockbuster (book)\",\n \"text\": \"directly interviewed. By the 1990s, however, Shone admits that Hollywood blockbusters were out of control and there was doubt as to whether the major studios were in the film business any more. The book concludes that blockbusters were rescued as a popular and credible film type by 2004, when \\\"\\\" became the first blockbuster to receive not only massive worldwide box office receipts but a clean sweep at the Oscars. Blockbuster (book) Blockbuster: How Hollywood Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Summer is a 2004 non-fiction book by British film critic Tom Shone published by Simon & Schuster UK\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12273386\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Bonfire of the Vanities (film)\",\n \"text\": \"the character.\\\" De Palma has, however, been quick to downplay the notion that the movie suffered because of studio interference: \\\"The initial producers, once we had cast Tom Hanks, moved on and went over to Columbia Pictures, so I was sort of left to my own devices and pursued ways in which I thought I could make this movie more commercial and keep some edge of the book...I thought we were going to get away with it, but we didn't. I knew that the people who read the book were going to be extremely unhappy, and I said, 'Well, this\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7842279\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bonfire toffee\",\n \"text\": \"Bonfire toffee Bonfire toffee (also known as treacle toffee, Plot toffee, or Tom Trot) is a hard, brittle toffee associated with Halloween and Guy Fawkes Night (also known as \\\"Bonfire Night\\\") in the United Kingdom. The toffee tastes very strongly of molasses (black treacle), and cheap versions can be quite bitter. In Scotland, the treat is known as claggum, with less sweet versions known as clack. In Wales, it is known as loshin du. (losin du or taffi triog). The flavour is similar to that of butterscotch, although it is a toffee and never a viscous liquid. The use of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6511298\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fred Marcellino\",\n \"text\": \"Fred Marcellino Fred Marcellino (October 25, 1939 – July 12, 2001) was an American illustrator and later an author of children's books who was very influential in the book industry. Publisher Nan Talese said that Marcellino could \\\"in one image, translate the whole feeling and style of a book.\\\" Such was the case with his evocative painting for Judith Rossner's \\\"August\\\", published and edited by Talese. Among many other commissions, he was responsible for the covers of Margaret Atwood's novel \\\"The Handmaid's Tale\\\", Tom Wolfe's \\\"The Bonfire of the Vanities\\\" and the 1987 Dell Laurel Leaf edition of Allen Appel's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4417872\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tom Wolfe\",\n \"text\": \"title character is a student of neuroscience. Wolfe describes the characters' thought and emotional processes, such as fear, humiliation and lust, in the clinical terminology of brain chemistry. Wolfe also frequently gives detailed descriptions of various aspects of his characters' anatomies. Wolfe adopted wearing a white suit as a trademark in 1962. He bought his first white suit, planning to wear it in the summer, in the style of Southern gentlemen. He found that the suit he'd bought was too heavy for summer use, so he wore it in winter, which created a sensation. At the time, white suits were\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1542256\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tom Shroder\",\n \"text\": \"of Florida. Tom Shroder Tom Shroder (born 1954 in New York City) is a journalist, writer and editor who worked for the \\\"Washington Post\\\" for many years. Shroder is the author of \\\"The Most Famous Writer Who Ever Lived: A True Story of My Family\\\" (2016) an investigation into the life of his grandfather, Pulitzer Prize winning novelist MacKinlay Kantor; \\\"Acid Test: LSD, Ecstasy and the Power to Heal\\\" (2014) about the resurgence of research into the medical use of psychedelic drugs, ghost writer of the New York Times bestseller The Operator: Firing the Shots That Killed Bin Laden and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15929588\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tom Shroder\",\n \"text\": \"Tom Shroder Tom Shroder (born 1954 in New York City) is a journalist, writer and editor who worked for the \\\"Washington Post\\\" for many years. Shroder is the author of \\\"The Most Famous Writer Who Ever Lived: A True Story of My Family\\\" (2016) an investigation into the life of his grandfather, Pulitzer Prize winning novelist MacKinlay Kantor; \\\"Acid Test: LSD, Ecstasy and the Power to Heal\\\" (2014) about the resurgence of research into the medical use of psychedelic drugs, ghost writer of the New York Times bestseller The Operator: Firing the Shots That Killed Bin Laden and My Years\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15929585\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tom Bennett (author)\",\n \"text\": \"Weston, Amanda Spielman, Dr Rebecca Allen, Daisy Christodoulou, Chris Husbands, Brian Lightman, Laura McInerney, TM Sherrington' John Tomsett, Mary Whitehouse and many more. Held at Dulwich College, the plans are for this to become an annual event and a springboard for generating good practice in educational research. Tom Bennett (author) Tom Bennett, raised in Glasgow, is best known for his online blog \\\"The Behaviour Guru\\\" of which spawned his first book, \\\"The Behaviour Guru: Behaviour Management Solutions for Teachers\\\". Bennett is also a former nightclub manager on the Soho social scene which he did for eight years, which he entered\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15602221\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tom Wolfe\",\n \"text\": \"the thesis: \\\"Reading it, one sees what has been the most baleful influence of graduate education on many who have suffered through it: It deadens all sense of style.\\\" Originally rejected, his thesis was finally accepted after he rewrote it in an objective rather than a subjective style. Upon leaving Yale, he wrote a friend, explaining through expletives his personal opinions about his thesis. Though Wolfe was offered teaching jobs in academia, he opted to work as a reporter. In 1956, while still preparing his thesis, Wolfe became a reporter for the \\\"Springfield Union\\\" in Springfield, Massachusetts. Wolfe finished his\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1542234\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tom Wolfe\",\n \"text\": \"still in college, Wolfe continued playing baseball as a pitcher and began to play semi-professionally. In 1952, he earned a tryout with the New York Giants but was cut after three days, which he blamed on his inability to throw good fastballs. Wolfe abandoned baseball and instead followed his professor Fishwick's example, enrolling in Yale University's American studies doctoral program. His Ph.D. thesis was titled \\\"The League of American Writers: Communist Organizational Activity Among American Writers, 1929-1942.\\\" In the course of his research, Wolfe interviewed many writers, including Malcolm Cowley, Archibald MacLeish, and James T. Farrell. A biographer remarked on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1542233\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ham sandwich\",\n \"text\": \"from the processed meat. A ham sandwich was suspected of causing an outbreak of swine fever in the UK in 2000. New York State chief judge Sol Wachtler was famously quoted by Tom Wolfe in \\\"The Bonfire of the Vanities\\\" that \\\"a grand jury would 'indict a ham sandwich,' if that's what you wanted.\\\" A fictional talking ham sandwich appeared in an online noir serial in the late 1990s, and the publishers sued in 1999 when a similar character appeared in a television advertisement for Florida orange juice, though the suit was withdrawn. The name \\\"ham sandwich\\\" is sometimes used\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11224501\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Liar's Poker\",\n \"text\": \"Liar's Poker Liar's Poker is a non-fiction, semi-autobiographical book by Michael Lewis describing the author's experiences as a bond salesman on Wall Street during the late 1980s. First published in 1989, it is considered one of the books that defined Wall Street during the 1980s, along with Bryan Burrough and John Helyar's \\\"\\\", and the fictional \\\"The Bonfire of the Vanities\\\" by Tom Wolfe. The book captures an important period in the history of Wall Street. Two important figures in that history feature prominently in the text, the head of Salomon Brothers' mortgage department Lewis Ranieri and the firm's CEO\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3361164\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Anthony Haden-Guest\",\n \"text\": \"of the Art World\\\", published by Grove Atlantic. Haden-Guest is known for being humorously irreverent, as seen in the following quote on Gawker.com: The massive streak of Puritanism in America has reasserted itself, especially amongst liberals. When I moved to New York there were still a bunch of good writers, often half-drunk, but still very good writers. That doesn't exist any more. Where do they go? They probably go and teach at Bard. In response to a suggestion that Peter Fallow in the Tom Wolfe novel \\\"The Bonfire of the Vanities\\\" (1987) was based on British expatriate journalist Christopher Hitchens,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11793066\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Salomon Brothers\",\n \"text\": \"Global Markets. Two members of the Salomon Brothers' bond arbitrage, John Meriwether and Myron Scholes, later became a founder and a consultant for Long-Term Capital Management, a hedge fund that collapsed in 1998. The firm's top bond traders called themselves \\\"Big Swinging Dicks,\\\" and were the inspiration for the book \\\"The Bonfire of the Vanities\\\", by Tom Wolfe. Salomon Brothers' success and decline in the 1980s is documented in Michael Lewis' 1989 book, \\\"Liar's Poker\\\". Lewis went through Salomon's training program and then became a bond salesman at Salomon Brothers in London. The last years of Salomon Brothers, culminating in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3862796\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"South Bronx\",\n \"text\": \"he had not \\\"seen anything that looked like this since London after the Blitz\\\". The 1987 novel \\\"The Bonfire of the Vanities\\\", by the American writer Tom Wolfe, presented the South Bronx as a nightmare world, not to be entered by middle or upper-class whites. Beginning in the late 1980s, parts of the South Bronx started to experience urban renewal with rehabilitated and brand new residential structures, including both subsidized multifamily townhomes and apartment buildings. The Bright Temple A.M.E. Church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. Over 1 billion US dollars were spent on rebuilding\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1561523\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tom Shone\",\n \"text\": \"Tom Shone Tom Shone is an American film critic and writer. He was the Sunday Times film critic from 1994 to 1999 and has written for \\\"Vogue\\\", \\\"Slate\\\", the \\\"New Yorker\\\", the \\\"New York Times\\\" and \\\"The Guardian'. Blog: http://tomshone.blogspot.com/ He is the author of \\\"Blockbuster: How Hollywood Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Summer\\\", published in 2004 by Simon & Schuster, . The book is an analysis of the Hollywood blockbuster phenomenon driven chiefly by Steven Spielberg and George Lucas in the 1970s, based on interviews with these and other film-makers. (“The film book of the year... enthralling...\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12273727\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blockbuster LLC\",\n \"text\": \"with a Blockbuster@Home television package for Dish Network subscribers until 2015, when both were replaced by DISH Movie Pack. The company's continued decline was attributed to poor leadership according to others in the industry. Ken Tisher, owner of one of the few remaining Blockbuster stores, said, \\\"Blockbuster, if it isn't already, is going to go into the Harvard Business Review for how not to run a business, or how to run a business into the ground.\\\" Keith Hoogland, owner of Family Video, said a lot of poor decisions was a primary reason the company did not survive. Dan Rayburn of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2005078\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exclamation mark\",\n \"text\": \"split. The band Bomb the Music Industry! utilizes an exclamation mark in its name, as well as several album and song titles and promotional material. Examples include their songs \\\"(Shut) Up The Punx!!!\\\" and the album \\\"\\\". American musician Pink stylizes her stage name \\\"P!NK\\\", and uses three exclamation points in the subtitle of her 2010 release, \\\"Greatest Hits... So Far!!!. The exclamation mark was included in the title of Dinah Shore's TV series, \\\"Dinah!\\\" The exclamation mark was later the subject of a bitter argument between Elaine Benes and her boyfriend, Jake Jarmel, in the \\\"Seinfeld\\\" episode, \\\"The Sniffing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9065756\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Bonfire of the Vanities (film)\",\n \"text\": \"with black and Puerto Rican defendants going to prison and Weiss is seeking a white defendant for purposes of convincing the minority-majority community that he is worth re-electing. Weiss recognizes the press coverage inherent in prosecuting the callow Sherman, who has been discovered as the owner of the car, and therefore presumed to be the hit-and-run driver, in order to cultivate the image as an avenger for the minorities and be propelled to the mayorship of New York City. As Sherman is brought to his knees, New York City fragments into different factions who use the case to suit their\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7842265\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Sniffing Accountant\",\n \"text\": \"book manuscript to replace many of the periods with exclamation points, prompting an uncomfortable meeting with her boss, Mr. Lippman, in which he derisively reads aloud some of her bizarre placings of exclamation points. George's father gets him an interview with Sid Farkus (Patrick Cronin) for a job as a bra salesman. In his interview, George tells a sentimentalized version of the first time he saw a bra, resulting in him getting hired. Inspired by Elaine's story of how she met Jake, he feels a woman's shirt between his thumb and forefinger on his way out. The woman (Christa Miller),\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7773446\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exclamation mark\",\n \"text\": \"exclamation mark (e.g., , , 'Oops! Oh!'), an interjection should only be separated from an extended exclamation by a comma (e.g., , , 'Oops! I left the stove on.'). In Spanish, a sentence or clause ending in an exclamation mark must also begin with an inverted exclamation mark (the same also applies to the question mark): , 'Are you crazy? You almost killed her!' As in British English, a bracketed exclamation mark may be used to indicate irony or surprise at a statement: , 'He said that he's not going to a party tonight(!).' Such use is not matched by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9065736\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Four Visits of Samuel Wolfe\",\n \"text\": \"The Four Visits of Samuel Wolfe The Four Visits of Samuel Wolfe () is a 1934 Soviet drama film directed by Aleksandr Stolper. Not being able to realize his invention within his own country, engineer Arrowsmith, author of the patent for ore flotation leaves for Soviet Union to work at one of the flotation plants, where he soon discovers a group of Soviet engineers conduct similar work. After some hesitation, Arrowsmith passes his invention to the plant and gets an offer to work together on the implementation of the invention. Samuel Wolfe arrives, a spokesman for the syndicate of flotation\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19278697\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Thomas Wolfe\",\n \"text\": \"Wolfe was \\\"the over-bloated Li'l Abner of literature.\\\" Southerner and Harvard historian David Herbert Donald's biography of Wolfe, \\\"Look Homeward,\\\" won the Pulitzer Prize for Biography in 1988. Wolfe inspired the works of many other authors, including Betty Smith with \\\"A Tree Grows in Brooklyn\\\", Robert Morgan, author of \\\"Gap Creek\\\", and \\\"Prince of Tides\\\" author Pat Conroy, who has said, \\\"My writing career began the instant I finished \\\"Look Homeward, Angel\\\".\\\" Jack Kerouac idolized Wolfe. Ray Bradbury was influenced by Wolfe, and included him as a character in his books. Earl Hamner, Jr., who went on to create the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1437615\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Pump House Gang\",\n \"text\": \"as one of his generation's most prominent social critics. The stories in \\\"The Pump House Gang\\\" are written in the style of New Journalism that Wolfe and other writers like Joan Didion and Gay Talese helped to popularize. According to Time Magazine's review of Wolfe's book: He uses a language that explodes with comic-book words like \\\"POW!\\\" and \\\"boing.\\\" His sentences are shot with ellipses, stabbed with exclamation points, or bombarded with long lists of brand names and anatomical terms. He is irritating, but he did develop a new journalistic idiom that has brought relief from standard Middle-High Journalese. Wolfe's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10395908\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?\",\n \"text\": \"dancing on a needle's point occurs in an expository work by the English divine, William Sclater (1575-1626). In \\\"An exposition with notes vpon the first Epistle to the Thessalonians\\\" (1619), Sclater claimed that scholastic philosophers occupied themselves with such pointless questions as whether angels \\\"did occupie a place; and so, whether many might be in one place at one time; and how many might sit on a Needles point; and six hundred such like needlesse points.\\\" Harrison proposes that the reason an English writer first introduced the \\\"needle’s point\\\" into a critique of medieval angelology is that it makes for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9658328\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tom Cox (writer)\",\n \"text\": \"Tom Cox (writer) Tom Cox is a British author. Tom Cox is a Nottinghamshire-born British author, who to date has published nine books, including the Sunday Times bestseller \\\"The Good, The Bad & The Furry\\\" and \\\"Bring Me The Head Of Sergio Garcia\\\", his account of his year as Britain’s most inept golf professional, which was long listed for the William Hill Sports Book Of The Year award. Between 1999 and 2000 he was the chief rock critic for The Guardian and went on to write columns and features for many other newspapers and magazines, before quitting print journalism altogether\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14827148\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Literature in the 1970s\",\n \"text\": \"to Apartheid. By decade's end, Tom Wolfe topped the best-seller lists with \\\"The Right Stuff\\\", which celebrated the early NASA test pilots and astronauts. After two decades of cookbooks, historical novels and inspirational religious fiction topping the bestseller charts, literature in the seventies took a new turn. The independence and freedom themes of the sixties showed up in early seventies literature, with a 1970 fiction top ten bestseller, \\\"The French Lieutenant's Woman\\\" by John Fowles. Fowles tells a story about a woman choosing to raise a child on her own in an artists world, as opposed to marrying into money\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11437034\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bonfire (song)\",\n \"text\": \"Bonfire (song) \\\"Bonfire\\\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Craig Morgan. It was released in May 2009 as the third single from his album \\\"That's Why\\\". It is only available on later presses of the album. The song entered the top 40 on the U.S. country charts in June 2009. It is his sixteenth single release. A Christmas version with new lyrics was released on November 24, 2009. Morgan wrote the song with Kevin Denney, Tom Botkin and Mike Rogers. \\\"Bonfire\\\" is an up-tempo with electric guitar accompaniment. In it, the narrator describes a summertime\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13481967\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\",\n \"text\": \"from his boss for failing to sell the bond, his lawyer, Tommy Killian, calls to tell him of his upcoming arrest, forcing him to admit his legal problems to his boss and being given a leave of absence as a result. McCoy's upper class friends ostracize him, and his wife leaves him and takes their daughter Campbell (McCoy's only source of genuine family love) to live with his parents. 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A ghost will seem within the house to reign.
And hateful to the husband is the grace
Of well-shaped statues: from—in place of eyes
Those blanks—all Aphrodite dies.\"\" The Browning Version (1951 film) The Browning Version is a 1951 British drama film based on the 1948 play of the same name by Terence Rattigan. It was directed by Anthony Asquith and starred Michael Redgrave. Andrew Crocker-Harris is an ageing Classics master at an English public school, and is forced into retirement by his increasing ill health. The film, in common with the original","psg_id":"9171098"},{"title":"Robert Barrett Browning","text":"which he has restored in honour of his mother.\" During this stay, Robert became ill, and died there in December 1889. Browning and Fannie took care of Robert's dependants, including his sister Sarianna and old family servants, who came to live with them in Venice. Browning and Fannie, who had no children, gradually drifted apart, although they never divorced. Their marriage was not helped by the rumoured relationship between Browning and a beautiful blonde Italian by the name of Ginevra, housekeeper at Ca' Rezzonico, who also modelled for Browning's paintings. Fannie eventually left him. They later made an attempt to","psg_id":"14588504"},{"title":"Robert Browning","text":"Royston, Hertfordshire, is named after Robert Browning. Browning Street in Berkeley, California, is located in an area known as Poets' Corner and is also named after him. Browning Street in Yokine, Western Australia, is named after him, in an area likewise known as Poets' Corner. Browning Street and Robert Browning School in Walworth, London, near to his birthplace in Camberwell, are named after him. Two of a group of three culs-de-sac in Little Venice, London, are named Browning Close and Robert Close after him; the third, Elizabeth Close, is named after his wife. This section lists the plays and volumes","psg_id":"715024"},{"title":"Robert Barrett Browning","text":"the foundation for Baylor's Browning collection, now housed at the Armstrong Browning Library on the Baylor campus. Sanders, Andrew (1994). \"The Short Oxford History of English Literature\". Oxford University Press. Robert Barrett Browning Robert Wiedeman Barrett Browning, known as Pen Browning, (9 March 1849 – 8 July 1912) was an English painter. His career was moderately successful, but he is better known as the son and heir of the celebrated English poets, Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning, of whose manuscripts and memorabilia he built up a substantial collection. He also bought and restored the Baroque palace Ca' Rezzonico in","psg_id":"14588507"},{"title":"Robert X. Browning","text":"the archives were transferred to C-SPAN's management. He facilitates educational access to C-SPAN's collection and oversees the archives, which are located in Purdue Research Park in West Lafayette, Indiana. By the time of the launch of the C-SPAN Video Library in 2010, Browning's team converted over 120,000 hours of recordings of C-SPAN programming from analog to digital. In 2011, the C-SPAN Video Library was awarded a Peabody Award. Browning has also published several peer-reviewed articles: Robert X. Browning Robert Xavier Browning is a professor at Purdue University and head of the C-SPAN Archives in West Lafayette, Indiana. Browning graduated from","psg_id":"16348539"},{"title":"Robert Browning","text":"through his writing had made contributions to Victorian social and political discourse. Unusually for a poet, societies for the study of his work were founded while he was still alive. Such Browning Societies remained common in Britain and the United States until the early 20th century. Robert Browning was born in Walworth in the parish of Camberwell, Surrey, which now forms part of the Borough of Southwark in south London. He was baptized on 14 June 1812, at Lock's Fields Independent Chapel, York Street, Walworth, the only son of Sarah Anna (née Wiedemann) and Robert Browning. His father was a","psg_id":"714992"},{"title":"Robert Browning (Byzantinist)","text":"Robert Browning (Byzantinist) Robert Browning, FBA (; 15 January 1914 – 11 March 1997) was a Scottish Byzantinist and university professor. Browning was born in Glasgow in 1914. He attended Kelvinside Academy in that city. He entered the Humanities department of Glasgow University in 1931, graduating in 1935. As Snell Exhibitioner at Balliol College, Oxford, he acquired first class degrees in Mods and Greats as well as several prizes (Nowlands, Ireland, Craven, Ferguson, De Paravicini, and Jenkyns). During his time at Glasgow University, Browning became proficient in several Eastern European languages, beginning with Albanian. In 1939 Browning received a second","psg_id":"13470839"},{"title":"Robert Browning","text":"of poetry Browning published in his lifetime. Some individually notable poems are also listed, under the volumes in which they were published. (His only notable prose work, with the exception of his letters, is his \"Essay on Shelley\".) Robert Browning Robert Browning (7 May 1812 – 12 December 1889) was an English poet and playwright whose mastery of the dramatic monologue made him one of the foremost Victorian poets. His poems are known for their irony, characterization, dark humour, social commentary, historical settings, and challenging vocabulary and syntax. Browning's early career began promisingly, but collapsed. The long poems \"Pauline\" and","psg_id":"715025"},{"title":"His Name Was Robert","text":"His Name Was Robert His Name Was Robert () is a 1967 Soviet science fiction film directed by Ilya Olshvanger. The scientist Sergey Sergeevich (Oleg Strizhenov) creates an experimental humanoid robot (also played by Oleg Strizhenov), designed, according to his plan, to master the far space inaccessible to humans, and gives him the name Robert. Robert looks like his creator, like a twin. Sergey Sergeevich decides to test the robot in the human environment and sends it on a date with the bride of one of his employees Tatiana (Marianna Vertinskaya). However, Robert \"falls in love\" with her and readily","psg_id":"20657257"},{"title":"Robert Browning School","text":"immersion do not lack in skills with English Language Arts. 25% of the school day is English and at the grade 5 level, English Language Arts Divisional Test results of Robert Browning's students have consistently been above the Division mean. Robert Browning School Robert Browning School is a French immersion public elementary school in Winnipeg, Manitoba. The current principal of Robert Browning School is M. Manuel Gomez. Generally, students from this school passing to grade 6 attend École Ness (the only middle school in the St. James-Assiniboia School Division that has French immersion available) if wishing to continue with French","psg_id":"9294947"},{"title":"Gamaliel, Kentucky","text":"and used for school and church and, in 1844, a cemetery was added. In making the grant, the two men stipulated that seven trustees should be appointed to administer the property along the lines provided by the donors. The original trustees were William Crawford, Maston Comer, John Hayes, Robert Welch, James Crawford Jr., Charles Browning Jr., and John Meador. This act of incorporation was passed by the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Kentucky on December 19, 1840. Samuel DeWitt, a local preacher and teacher, said \"Gamaliel\" was a good biblical name (In the Book of Acts, the Pharisee appears","psg_id":"1080105"},{"title":"Robert Browning School","text":"Robert Browning School Robert Browning School is a French immersion public elementary school in Winnipeg, Manitoba. The current principal of Robert Browning School is M. Manuel Gomez. Generally, students from this school passing to grade 6 attend École Ness (the only middle school in the St. James-Assiniboia School Division that has French immersion available) if wishing to continue with French immersion, otherwise they generally attend Lincoln Middle School which does not have French immersion. In a bilingual setting, empower every student to learn, to succeed, and to participate responsibly in an ever-changing society. Contrary to popular belief, students in French","psg_id":"9294946"},{"title":"Robert Browning","text":"as Artist\", Browning is given a famously ironical assessment: \"He is the most Shakespearean creature since Shakespeare. If Shakespeare could sing with myriad lips, Browning could stammer through a thousand mouths. [...] Yes, Browning was great. And as what will he be remembered? As a poet? Ah, not as a poet! He will be remembered as a writer of fiction, as the most supreme writer of fiction, it may be, that we have ever had. His sense of dramatic situation was unrivalled, and, if he could not answer his own problems, he could at least put problems forth, and what","psg_id":"715018"},{"title":"Robert Browning","text":"and the Book\" was his most ambitious project and is arguably his greatest work; it has been called a \"tour de force\" of dramatic poetry. Published in four parts from November 1868 to February 1869, the poem was a success both commercially and critically, and finally brought Browning the renown he had sought for nearly 40 years. The Robert Browning Society was formed in 1881 and his work was recognised as belonging within the British literary canon. In the remaining years of his life Browning travelled extensively. After a series of long poems published in the early 1870s, of which","psg_id":"715010"},{"title":"Robert Browning","text":"Robert Browning Robert Browning (7 May 1812 – 12 December 1889) was an English poet and playwright whose mastery of the dramatic monologue made him one of the foremost Victorian poets. His poems are known for their irony, characterization, dark humour, social commentary, historical settings, and challenging vocabulary and syntax. Browning's early career began promisingly, but collapsed. The long poems \"Pauline\" and \"Paracelsus\" received some acclaim, but in 1840 the difficult \"Sordello\", which was seen as wilfully obscure, brought his poetry into disrepute. His reputation took more than a decade to recover, during which time he moved away from the","psg_id":"714990"},{"title":"Robert Barrett Browning","text":"Casa Guidi in Florence. His mother, who had miscarried three earlier pregnancies, described him as \"so fat and rosy and strong that almost I am sceptical of his being my child.\" His nickname Pen derived from his infant attempts to pronounce his given name Wiedeman (after his paternal grandmother's maiden name). As a cherished only child, he was, some felt, over-protected. Visiting the Brownings, the novelist Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote of Pen: Browning was educated \"with anxious care\" by his father and private tutors at the Brownings' home in Florence, and, after his mother died in 1861, in London. Robert was","psg_id":"14588500"},{"title":"Robert X. Browning","text":"Robert X. Browning Robert Xavier Browning is a professor at Purdue University and head of the C-SPAN Archives in West Lafayette, Indiana. Browning graduated from Marquette University with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1972. He received a master's degree in public administration in 1977 and a master's degree in political science in 1978, both from the University of Wisconsin–Madison. In 1981, he was awarded his Ph.D., also from the University of Wisconsin–Madison, under the direction of Ira Sharkansky with the thesis \"Political and economic predictors of policy outcomes: U.S. social welfare expenditures, 1947-1977\". In 1981, he became an assistant","psg_id":"16348537"},{"title":"Robert Browning","text":"Browning's \"Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came\", whose full text was included in the final volume's appendix. Michael Dibdin's 1986 crime novel \"A Rich Full Death\" features Robert Browning as one of the lead characters. Lines from \"Paracelsus\" were recited by the character Fox Mulder at the beginning and the end of the 1996 \"The X-Files\" episode \"The Field Where I Died\". Gabrielle Kimm's 2010 novel \"His Last Duchess\" is inspired by \"My Last Duchess\". A memorial plaque on the site of Browning's London home, in Warwick Crescent, Maida Vale, was unveiled on 11 December 1993. Browning Close in","psg_id":"715023"},{"title":"Robert Browning","text":"more should an artist do? Considered from the point of view of a creator of character he ranks next to him who made Hamlet. Had he been articulate, he might have sat beside him. The only man who can touch the hem of his garment is George Meredith. Meredith is a prose Browning, and so is Browning. He used poetry as a medium for writing in prose.\" Probably the most adulatory judgment of Browning by a modern critic comes from Harold Bloom: \"Browning is the most considerable poet in English since the major Romantics, surpassing his great contemporary rival Tennyson","psg_id":"715019"},{"title":"Robert Browning (Byzantinist)","text":"the International Association of Byzantine Studies from 1981. His two 1971 studies, \"Justinian\" and \"Theodora\", were widely recognized. Browning belonged to the Communist Party Historians Group. Browning's first festschrift, aptly titled \"Maistor\", was published on Australian initiative at Canberra, Australia in 1984. A second, \"Philellen\", was published on Greek initiative in Venice, Italy in 1997. Browning's résumé listed: In 1946 he married Galina Chichekova, whom he had met in Sofia. They had two daughters. In 1972 he married Ruth Gresh, whom he had met in Cairo, Egypt. He died of old age in London in 1997. Robert Browning (Byzantinist) Robert","psg_id":"13470842"},{"title":"Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning","text":"Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning is an 1853 sculpture by Harriet Hosmer. Plaster casts are in the Schlesinger Library at Harvard University, and at the National Museum of Women in the Arts in Washington, D.C. As a bronze sculpture, versions are in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art and in the \"Cloister of the Clasped Hands\" at Armstrong Browning Library, Baylor University. Hosmer described the work's creation thus: It was one of earliest works created that Hosmer created in Rome. First created in plaster, the work was","psg_id":"20168373"},{"title":"Robert Browning","text":"gradually a romance developed between them, leading to their marriage and journey to Italy (for Elizabeth's health) on 12 September 1846. The marriage was initially secret because Elizabeth's domineering father disapproved of marriage for any of his children. Mr. Barrett disinherited Elizabeth, as he did for each of his children who married: \"The Mrs. Browning of popular imagination was a sweet, innocent young woman who suffered endless cruelties at the hands of a tyrannical papa but who nonetheless had the good fortune to fall in love with a dashing and handsome poet named Robert Browning.\" At her husband's insistence, the","psg_id":"715002"},{"title":"Robert Browning","text":"of the author, Robert Browning, who received the money from his aunt, Mrs Silverthorne. It is a long poem composed in homage to Shelley and somewhat in his style. Originally Browning considered \"Pauline\" as the first of a series written by different aspects of himself, but he soon abandoned this idea. The press noticed the publication. W. J. Fox writing in \"The Monthly Repository\" of April 1833 discerned merit in the work. Allan Cunningham praised it in the \"Athenaeum\". However, it sold no copies. Some years later, probably in 1850, Dante Gabriel Rossetti came across it in the Reading Room","psg_id":"714997"},{"title":"Tom Browning","text":"$99,008.36 bail. On February 27, 2018, Browning and his three sons purchased Bart’s on York. A small bar located in northern Kentucky, across the river from Great American Ballpark. The bar has been registered under the name Browning’s on York. The official name change is expected to take place on Reds opening day of the 2018 season. Tom Browning Thomas Leo Browning (born April 28, 1960) is a former Major League Baseball left-handed pitcher. During a 12-year baseball career, he pitched for the Cincinnati Reds (1984–1994) and the Kansas City Royals (1995). He is also co-author of \"Tom Browning's Tales","psg_id":"3541782"},{"title":"Robert X. Browning","text":"professor at Purdue University, where he is currently associate professor of communication/political science. At Purdue, Browning teaches courses related to American politics and the United States Congress. Browning is the founding director of the C-SPAN Archives. In 1986, with other Purdue professors, he developed the idea for an educational C-SPAN archive, which was approved in 1987 by David Caputo, then dean of Purdue's School of Humanities, Social Science and Education. In September 1987, the archive began cataloguing recordings of C-SPAN's coverage of Congress and other public affairs programming. Browning assumed the title of Director of C-SPAN Archives in 1998, when","psg_id":"16348538"},{"title":"Robert Barrett Browning","text":"and force. Some of them are still well remembered…including busts of his father.\" In October 1887, Browning married an American heiress, Fannie Coddington (1853–1935). They bought and restored Ca' Rezzonico, one of the great palaces on the Grand Canal in Venice. With no need to earn an income from painting, Browning continued to paint for pleasure for the rest of his life until failing eyesight finally prevented it. In October 1889, Robert Browning visited his son and daughter-in-law at Ca' Rezzonico. He wrote, \"The Palazzo excites the wonder of everybody, so great is Pen's cleverness... There was a desecrated chapel,","psg_id":"14588503"},{"title":"Colonel Robert A. Smith Monument","text":"Monuments of Kentucky Multiple Property Submission. There is another monument to Colonel Robert A. Smith in Edinburgh, where he was born, in the large Victorian Dean Cemetery. The name and date of the battle on the monument is correct, however the name of the town is misspelled as Mumfordsville instead of Munfordville. Colonel Robert A. Smith Monument The Colonel Robert A. Smith Monument, located in Hart County, Kentucky, is a monument related to the American Civil War, listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was built in the memory of Colonel Robert A. Smith and the members of","psg_id":"12616511"},{"title":"His Name Was Robert","text":"which he can not fulfill. Its circuits fail from overvoltage and it breaks. The inventors of the robot find it and take it for regeneration. Scientists understand that using a robot in an unknown and unpredictable environment is unsuitable, and a man is preparing for the space flight. Most of the filming took place in Leningrad in the pavilions of Lenfilm and on the city streets. \"Mountain\" episodes of the film were shot in the Caucasus, at the base of Mount Elbrus. His Name Was Robert His Name Was Robert () is a 1967 Soviet science fiction film directed by","psg_id":"20657259"},{"title":"Robert Barrett Browning","text":"left without taking a degree. Encouraged by Robert Browning's friend the painter John Everett Millais, Browning studied painting and sculpture in Antwerp and Paris. Among his teachers was Auguste Rodin; among his fellow-students was John Singer Sargent. As a painter, Browning was proficient, but his penchant for painting voluptuous female nudes did not encourage sales in Victorian England. Despite this, he achieved reasonable success, partly because of his father's continual efforts to promote his work. He exhibited at the Royal Academy, the Grosvenor Gallery, the Paris Salon and the Brussels Salon. \"The Times\" wrote that his works \"showed considerable ability","psg_id":"14588502"},{"title":"What a Beautiful Name","text":"What a Beautiful Name \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The song, written and led by Brooke Ligertwood and co-written with Ben Fielding, refers to the promise of salvation through Jesus Christ as represented by His Holy Name. The \"genre-smashing single\" contributed to Hillsong being named \"Billboard\"s Top Christian Artist of 2017. \"What a Beautiful Name\" won two Dove Awards for Song of the Year and Worship Song of the Year in 2017. It won the 2018 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song. \"What a Beautiful Name\" was released","psg_id":"19789527"},{"title":"Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning","text":"is more visible and there is a sense of equal partnership in the representation. The signature of the artist is on end of Robert Barrett Browning's wrist and reads: HANDS - OF - ROBERT / AND / Elizabeth Barrett Browning / cast By / Harriet Hosmer / Rome 1853. The work was in the same tradition as Hiram Powers' \"Loulie's Hand\", and they were both inspired by contemporary Spiritualism. Nathaniel Hawthorne alludes to the work in the 1860 novel \"The Marble Faun\", as \"“\"Harriet Hosmer’s Clasped Hands of Browning and his wife symbolize the individuality and heroic union of two","psg_id":"20168375"},{"title":"The Browning Version (1951 film)","text":"The Browning Version (1951 film) The Browning Version is a 1951 British drama film based on the 1948 play of the same name by Terence Rattigan. It was directed by Anthony Asquith and starred Michael Redgrave. Andrew Crocker-Harris is an ageing Classics master at an English public school, and is forced into retirement by his increasing ill health. The film, in common with the original stage play, follows the schoolmaster's final few days in his post, as he comes to terms with his sense of failure as a teacher, a sense of weakness exacerbated by his wife's infidelity and the","psg_id":"9171094"},{"title":"Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography","text":"Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography by Margaret Forster, first published in 1988, is a biography of the English poet Elizabeth Barrett Browning, which won the Heinemann Award in 1989. Forster draws on newly discovered letters and papers that shed light on the poet's life before she met and eloped with Robert Browning, and rewrites the myth of the invalid poet guarded by an ogre-like father, to give a more-nuanced picture of an active, difficult woman who was complicit in her own virtual imprisonment. It remained the most-detailed published biography of the poet in 2003, and","psg_id":"19326447"},{"title":"Frank Browning (baseball)","text":"Frank Browning (baseball) Frank Browning (October 29, 1882 – May 19, 1948), nicknamed \"Dutch\", was a Major League Baseball player. He played one Major League Baseball (MLB) season for the Detroit Tigers in 1910. In 1909 he led the minor leagues in wins while pitching for the San Francisco Seals. Born in Falmouth, Kentucky, Browning attended Georgetown College in Kentucky and began his baseball career in 1906 with minor leagues. In 1909, the Detroit Tigers MLB team drafted Browning in a rule 5 draft. In the mid-1920s, Browning was part of a vaudeville quartet. Browning died of burns received in","psg_id":"9319722"},{"title":"Jonathan Browning (designer)","text":"San Francisco's SoMa district. Browning has created bronze fixtures for numerous Tiffany & Co. stores, including the 5th Ave flagship store. Tiffany’s San Francisco store procured a Garonne chandelier and Garonne sconces. Designers and architects like Robert A.M. Stern, Robert Couterier, and Victoria Hagan have also used Browning products in their designs. In 2008, Browning entered into a partnership with Viennese light manufacturer, J.T. Kalmar, which was founded in 1881. As part of the agreement, Browning became the company's first Design Director, and he was tasked with looking through the company's archives to adapt and rework certain vintage designs. In","psg_id":"18821234"},{"title":"Frank Browning (baseball)","text":"an accidental house fire in San Antonio, Texas. Frank Browning (baseball) Frank Browning (October 29, 1882 – May 19, 1948), nicknamed \"Dutch\", was a Major League Baseball player. He played one Major League Baseball (MLB) season for the Detroit Tigers in 1910. In 1909 he led the minor leagues in wins while pitching for the San Francisco Seals. Born in Falmouth, Kentucky, Browning attended Georgetown College in Kentucky and began his baseball career in 1906 with minor leagues. In 1909, the Detroit Tigers MLB team drafted Browning in a rule 5 draft. In the mid-1920s, Browning was part of a","psg_id":"9319723"},{"title":"My Name Is 'A' by Anonymous","text":"to releasing the film Ryan chose to release the work anonymously due to negative initial critic reviews. At this point the film's title had changed to \"My Name Is 'A'\" and Ryan added the words \"By Anonymous\" to the title to reflect on what was supposed to be the anonymity of the director. He later decided against releasing the film anonymously, but chose to leave \"By Anonymous\" in the title to reflect on the anonymity of several of the characters in the film. Theatrical and VOD film rights to \"My Name Is 'A' By Anonymous\" were purchased shortly after its","psg_id":"18444335"},{"title":"Browning Society","text":"joined and donated money to the society. Encouraged by the society she created a \"Handbook to the Works of Robert Browning\" assisted by advice from the animal artist John Trivett Nettleship who had written some of the earliest work about Browning. Browning Society Browning societies were groups of people who met regularly to discuss the works of Robert Browning. Emerging from various reading groups, the societies were an indication of the poet's fame and, unusually, were actively forming during his lifetime. Browning was not consulted on the foundation of these societies in appreciation of his work, and the idea did","psg_id":"15971993"},{"title":"Robert Browning","text":"It was a success and brought popular fame to the couple in the United States. The role of Elizabeth became a signature role for the actress Katharine Cornell. It was twice adapted into film. It was also the basis of the stage musical \"Robert and Elizabeth\", with music by Ron Grainer and book and lyrics by Ronald Millar. In \"The Browning Version\" (Terence Rattigan's 1948 play or one of several film adaptations), a pupil makes a parting present to his teacher of an inscribed copy of Browning's translation of the \"Agamemnon\". Stephen King's \"The Dark Tower\" was chiefly inspired by","psg_id":"715022"},{"title":"Tod Browning","text":"Tod Browning Tod Browning (born Charles Albert Browning, Jr.; July 12, 1880 – October 6, 1962) was an American film actor, film director, screenwriter and vaudeville performer. Browning's career spanned the silent film and sound film eras. Best known as the director of \"Dracula\" (1931), \"Freaks\" (1932), and silent film collaborations with Lon Chaney and Priscilla Dean, Browning directed many movies in a wide range of genres. Browning was born as Charles Albert Browning, Jr., in Louisville, Kentucky, the second son of Charles Albert and Lydia Browning, and the nephew of baseball star Pete Browning. As a young boy, he","psg_id":"427579"},{"title":"Poetic justice","text":"Ben Jonson precisely on the grounds that Shakespeare's characters change during the course of the play. (See Shakespeare's reputation for more on the Shakespeare/Jonson dichotomy.) When Restoration comedy, in particular, flouted poetic justice by rewarding libertines and punishing dull-witted moralists, there was a backlash in favor of drama, in particular, of more strict moral correspondence. Poetic justice Poetic justice is a literary device in which ultimately virtue is rewarded and viciousness is punished. In modern literature it is often accompanied by an ironic twist of fate related to the character's own action. English drama critic Thomas Rymer coined the phrase","psg_id":"2693534"},{"title":"The Smashing Bird I Used to Know","text":"The Smashing Bird I Used to Know The Smashing Bird I Used to Know is a 1969 British drama/sexploitation film, directed by Robert Hartford-Davis and starring Renée Asherson, Patrick Mower, Dennis Waterman, Madeleine Hinde and Maureen Lipman. As with other Hartford-Davis films, \"The Smashing Bird I Used to Know\" contains elements from different genres including psychological drama and social commentary. It is best known however as a sexploitation piece featuring nudity, attempted rape and lesbianism. The film features the first screen credit of the then 15-year-old Lesley-Anne Down in a supporting role. The film was not released in the U.S.","psg_id":"14903209"},{"title":"Bob Browning","text":"Regiment and later the Agricultural Labour Corps. He then settled in the Forest of Dean in Gloucestershire, where he worked as a coal-miner, playing as a permit player for Bream Amateurs. Bob Browning Robert Ernest Browning (24 June 1888 – 16 February 1949) was an English professional footballer who played as an inside-forward for Queens Park Rangers and Southampton in the Southern League in the 1910s. Browning was born in Kettering and played his early football for his home-town club before joining Queens Park Rangers in the 1910 close season, although he did not sign a full-time contract until 8","psg_id":"16973212"},{"title":"Browning Hi-Power","text":"Browning Hi-Power The Browning Hi Power is a single-action, semi-automatic handgun available in the 9mm and .40 S&W calibers. It is based on a design by American firearms inventor John Browning, and completed by Dieudonné Saive at \"Fabrique Nationale\" (FN) of Herstal, Belgium. Browning died in 1926, several years before the design was finalized. The Hi-Power is one of the most widely used military pistols in history, having been used by the armed forces of over 50 countries. After 82 years of continuous production, the Hi-Power was finally discontinued in 2017. The Hi Power name alludes to the 13-round magazine","psg_id":"936135"},{"title":"Junie Browning","text":"Junie Browning Junie Allen Browning (born May 12, 1985) is an American mixed martial artist. He was a cast member of SpikeTV's \"\". Junie \"The Lunatic\" Browning was born in Florida and raised in Kentucky. He attended Bourbon County High School where he competed in football and the . division of wrestling. At the age of four, Browning began sparring with his brother to train for combat sports. Browning trained with Four Seasons MMA under Mike O'Donnell; then moving to Las Vegas, NV and trained with Xtreme Couture. His younger brother, Rob Browning, fights for the Lexington-based organization American Fight","psg_id":"12494566"},{"title":"Browning, Montana","text":"Browning, Montana Browning (originally Browning Indian Agency) is a town in Glacier County, Montana. It is the headquarters for the Blackfeet Indian Reservation and the only incorporated town on the Reservation. The population was 1,016 at the 2010 United States Census. The town was named in 1885 for Commissioner of Indian Affairs D. M. Browning. The post office was established in 1895. The town is made up of two districts; North Browning and South Browning. Browning is located at (48.556917, -113.014571). According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all of it land.","psg_id":"1131207"},{"title":"Browning, Montana","text":"is home to Blackfeet Community College. Browning is the setting for the TV-series \"The X-Files\" episode \"Shapes\". Browning, Montana Browning (originally Browning Indian Agency) is a town in Glacier County, Montana. It is the headquarters for the Blackfeet Indian Reservation and the only incorporated town on the Reservation. The population was 1,016 at the 2010 United States Census. The town was named in 1885 for Commissioner of Indian Affairs D. M. Browning. The post office was established in 1895. The town is made up of two districts; North Browning and South Browning. Browning is located at (48.556917, -113.014571). According to","psg_id":"1131214"},{"title":"Bob Browning","text":"Bob Browning Robert Ernest Browning (24 June 1888 – 16 February 1949) was an English professional footballer who played as an inside-forward for Queens Park Rangers and Southampton in the Southern League in the 1910s. Browning was born in Kettering and played his early football for his home-town club before joining Queens Park Rangers in the 1910 close season, although he did not sign a full-time contract until 8 October that year. At Q.P.R., he was a regular scorer during his first season and was the club's top-scorer in the 1910–11 season with 18 goals. His scoring dropped off during","psg_id":"16973209"},{"title":"A Toccata of Galuppi's","text":"A Toccata of Galuppi's \"A Toccata of Galuppi's\" is a poem by Robert Browning, originally published in the 1855 collection \"Men and Women\". The title refers to the fact that the speaker is either playing or listening to a toccata by the 18th-century Venetian composer Baldassare Galuppi. The poem consists of fifteen rhymed tercets; its prevailing meter is trochaic octameter catalectic. It is not known whether Browning was thinking of any one piece by Galuppi; in Galuppi's time, the terms \"toccata\" and \"sonata\" were less clearly differentiated than they later became, and were used interchangeably. A number of Galuppi's sonatas","psg_id":"8269851"},{"title":"Things Ain't What They Used to Be","text":"Things Ain't What They Used to Be \"Things Ain't What They Used to Be\" is a 1942 jazz standard with music by Mercer Ellington and lyrics by Ted Persons. In 1941 there was a strike against the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers, of which Duke Ellington was a member. Because of the strike he could not air his songs on the radio. Instead, he used songs written by his son Mercer and pianist Billy Strayhorn. Strayhorn's compositions of this time include \"Take the 'A' Train\", \"Chelsea Bridge\" and \"Day Dream\". Mercer wrote \"Things Ain't What They Used to","psg_id":"9783426"},{"title":"Orville Hickman Browning","text":"and their shared Kentucky backgrounds, Lincoln and Browning became lifelong friends. In 1844, Browning successfully defended five men who had been accused of the murder of Joseph Smith, founder of the Latter Day Saint movement. Browning was an unsuccessful candidate for election to Congress in 1843, 1850, and 1852. In May 1856, he was a delegate to the convention in Bloomington, Illinois which was held in opposition to the Kansas–Nebraska Act, one of the events that led to the creation of the Republican Party. In 1861, Browning was appointed to the United States Senate, filling the vacancy created by the","psg_id":"6019970"},{"title":"Robert Browning","text":"in Their Day\". It finally presented the poet speaking in his own voice, engaging in a series of dialogues with long-forgotten figures of literary, artistic, and philosophic history. The Victorian public was baffled by this, and Browning returned to the brief, concise lyric for his last volume, \"Asolando\" (1889), published on the day of his death. Browning died at his son's home Ca' Rezzonico in Venice on 12 December 1889. He was buried in Poets' Corner in Westminster Abbey; his grave now lies immediately adjacent to that of Alfred Tennyson. During his life Browning was awarded many distinctions. He was","psg_id":"715012"},{"title":"Robert Browning","text":"and the principal twentieth-century poets, including even Yeats, Hardy, and Wallace Stevens. But Browning is a very difficult poet, notoriously badly served by criticism, and ill-served also by his own accounts of what he was doing as a poet. [...] Yet when you read your way into his world, precisely his largest gift to you is his involuntary unfolding of one of the largest, most enigmatic, and most multipersoned literary and human selves you can hope to encounter.\" His work has nevertheless had many detractors, and most of his voluminous output is not widely read. In a largely hostile essay","psg_id":"715020"},{"title":"Armstrong Browning Library","text":"even larger collection (by then the English department had relocated) and refurbished in 2012. Armstrong Browning Library The Armstrong Browning Library is located on the campus of Baylor University in Waco, Texas, USA and is the home of the largest collections of English poets Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning. Additionally it is thought to house the largest collection of secular stained glass in the world. The original collection of Browning works were donated to Baylor in 1918 by Dr. A.J. Armstrong. After the death of the Browning's only son Robert Barrett Browning and subsequent sale of their collection, Dr.","psg_id":"5452592"},{"title":"Robert Browning","text":"second edition of Elizabeth’s \"Poems\" included her love sonnets. The book increased her popularity and high critical regard, cementing her position as an eminent Victorian poet. Upon William Wordsworth's death in 1850, she was a serious contender to become Poet Laureate, the position eventually going to Tennyson. From the time of their marriage and until Elizabeth's death, the Brownings lived in Italy, residing first in Pisa, and then, within a year, finding an apartment in Florence at Casa Guidi (now a museum to their memory). Their only child, Robert Wiedemann Barrett Browning, nicknamed \"Penini\" or \"Pen\", was born in 1849.","psg_id":"715003"},{"title":"Armstrong Browning Library","text":"Armstrong Browning Library The Armstrong Browning Library is located on the campus of Baylor University in Waco, Texas, USA and is the home of the largest collections of English poets Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning. Additionally it is thought to house the largest collection of secular stained glass in the world. The original collection of Browning works were donated to Baylor in 1918 by Dr. A.J. Armstrong. After the death of the Browning's only son Robert Barrett Browning and subsequent sale of their collection, Dr. Armstrong obtained a list of the items sold and their purchasers, and attempted to","psg_id":"5452590"},{"title":"Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning","text":"only cast in bronze years later. The work directly depicts the clasped hands of Elizabeth Barrett Browning and Robert Browning, without other parts of the body. The artist Harriet Hosmer cast the hands of the poets herself at the request of Elizabeth Barrett Browning. The artist left the casting exactly as it came from the mold to preserve the textural quality of the casting and the lovers' sensitive physiognomy. The difference in size of the hands as well as the cuff at each wrist indicate the identity of each hand, and the although her hand is inside of his, hers","psg_id":"20168374"},{"title":"Hernani (drama)","text":"de Silva kills himself. Don Carlos is a fictionalized version of the real King Carlos I, later Holy Roman Emperor Charles V. Don Ruy Gomez de Silva, Duke of Pastrana, gets his name from an actual duke by that name, though the fictional version is an old man in 1519 whereas the real de Silva would have been a toddler at this date. Hernani's name comes from a Basque town where Hugo once stayed. Hernani (drama) Hernani (Full title: Hernani, ou l'Honneur Castillan) is a drama by the French romantic author Victor Hugo. The title originates from Hernani, a Spanish","psg_id":"6504081"},{"title":"What a Beautiful Name","text":"Asker, Ligertwood said about the audience: Finally, she said about performing the song: In July 2017, the Voices of Lee, the \"elite\" a cappella singing group, posted a video of the song to their Facebook page. The cover was an instant hit and reached the so-called viral threshold of 5 million views in two days. As of October 2017, it had amassed 33 million views. The group represents Lee University in Tennessee; the video was filmed in the school's chapel. What a Beautiful Name \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The","psg_id":"19789534"},{"title":"The Browning Version (play)","text":"and starring Matthew Dure', Robert Lyons, Nichole Donje' Jeffrey Hardy, Steven Hauck, Max Rhyser, Jessica Beaudry and Kate Downey. The Browning Version (play) The Browning Version is a play by Terence Rattigan, seen by many as his best work, and first performed on 8 September 1948 at the Phoenix Theatre, London. It was originally one of two short plays, jointly titled \"Playbill\"; the companion piece being \"Harlequinade\", which forms the second half of the evening. \"The Browning Version\" is set in a boys public school and the Classics teacher in the play, Crocker-Harris, is believed to have been based on","psg_id":"1607905"},{"title":"What a Beautiful Name","text":"on 6 January 2017, as the lead single from their 25th live album, \"Let There Be Light\" (2016). \"What a Beautiful Name\" was composed in December 2015 in Sydney, Australia, for the upcoming Hillsong Conference, the annual church gathering. The scriptural foundation of the song can be found in , and . According to sheet music published at Sheetmusicdirect.com by Hillsong Publishing, \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a slow tempo of 68 beats per minute. Written in common time, the song is in the key of D major. Brooke Ligertwood's vocal range spans from A to B during the song.","psg_id":"19789528"},{"title":"Jim Bludso","text":"Jim Bludso Jim Bludso is a 1917 American drama film directed by Tod Browning. It was Browning's first feature film as a director. Contemporary sources are variable on the matter of whether the direction was a joint effort between Browning and the film's star, Wilfred Lucas. In their book \"Dark Carnival: The Secret World of Tod Browning, Hollywood's Master of the Macabre,\" David J. Skal and Elias Savada suggest that Lucas' name was added to the credit for contractual reasons, and that Browning directed \"Jim Bludso\" alone. As \"Jim Bludso\" is presumed lost, it is uncertain what the original title","psg_id":"11920970"},{"title":"The Kentucky Cycle","text":"argues, are \"essentialist\" views that reduce the complexity of Appalachia and its people to a one-dimensional preconception. Sources: Playbill Vault; Internet Broadway Database The Kentucky Cycle The Kentucky Cycle is a series of nine one-act plays by Robert Schenkkan that explores American mythology, particularly the mythology of the West, through the intertwined histories of three fictional families struggling over a portion of land in the Cumberland Plateau. The play won the 1992 Pulitzer Prize for Drama. \"The Kentucky Cycle\" was the result of several years of development, starting in New York City at New Dramatists and the Ensemble Studio Theatre.","psg_id":"4741829"},{"title":"Orville Hickman Browning","text":"until the end of Johnson's term in March 1869. After leaving office, Browning practiced law in Washington, DC and Illinois. He was as a successful Democratic candidate for a delegate's position at the 1869-1870 Illinois constitutional convention. He died in Illinois in 1881. Browning was born in Cynthiana, Kentucky on February 10, 1806, the son of Sally (Brown) Browning and Micaijah Browning. Sally Brown was the daughter of James Brown, a judge in Bourbon County. Micaijah Browning was a prominent merchant and farmer who also served as a justice of the peace, member of the county court, and presiding county","psg_id":"6019968"},{"title":"Lisa the Drama Queen","text":"Camelot of King Arthur. \"Lisa the Drama Queen\" was watched by 5.75 million viewers during its first airing, which, at that point, was the least watched episode in \"The Simpsons\"' history. Since airing, the episode has received mixed reviews from television critics. Erich Asperschlager of \"TV Verdict\" wrote: \"It’s no secret that \"The Simpsons\" isn’t what it used to be. The past few seasons have been hit or miss, but once in a while an episode comes along that reminds me why I’ve kept watching. 'Lisa the Drama Queen' is one of those episodes.\" Robert Canning of IGN commented: \"It's","psg_id":"12069550"},{"title":"Browning Society","text":"Browning Society Browning societies were groups of people who met regularly to discuss the works of Robert Browning. Emerging from various reading groups, the societies were an indication of the poet's fame and, unusually, were actively forming during his lifetime. Browning was not consulted on the foundation of these societies in appreciation of his work, and the idea did not meet with his immediate approval. The earliest Browning Society, and the longest continuing, was formally constituted in 1877 by Hiram Corson at Cornell University. The Boston Browning Society followed in 1885, which would become the largest and most influential, and","psg_id":"15971991"},{"title":"Aunt Jane of Kentucky","text":"Aunt Jane of Kentucky Aunt Jane of Kentucky is a collection of nine short stories written by American author Eliza \"Lida\" Calvert Obenchain. Obenchain wrote the book under the pen name Eliza Calvert Hall, a pseudonym that she frequently used when writing her fictional works. Set in rural western Kentucky in the late nineteenth century, the book recounts an elderly quilt-maker Aunt Jane's memories of life in the rural south as told to an unnamed younger woman visitor. The collection under the title \"Aunt Jane of Kentucky\" was first published together in 1907. The book appeared in at least thirty-three","psg_id":"14397705"},{"title":"Val A. Browning","text":"children. They lived in Belgium until 1935 when Browning returned to Utah as president of Browning Arms Company. Browning received 48 gun patents during his career, compared to his father John Browning's 128 American gun patents. In 1955, Val Browning was awarded Knighthood in the Order of Léopold by King Baudouin of Belgium for an \"outstanding contribution to the Gun Making Art;\" an honor that had been bestowed upon his father in 1914. Browning spent his career representing business interests in the United States and Europe. In addition to chairing Browning Arms, he served as director of the First Security","psg_id":"8072128"},{"title":"Closet drama","text":"both plays have been frequently staged. Lord Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley, and Alexander Pushkin devoted much time to the closet drama. The popularity of closet drama at this time was both a sign of, and a reaction to, the decline of the verse tragedy on the European stage in the 1800s. Popular tastes in theater were shifting toward melodrama and comedy and there was little commercial appeal in staging verse tragedies (though Coleridge, Robert Browning, and others wrote verse dramas that were staged in commercial theaters). Playwrights who wanted to write verse tragedy had to resign themselves to writing for","psg_id":"3893726"},{"title":"What a Beautiful Name","text":"on the chart. What a Beautiful Name also leads the CCLI, the international licensing service for 250,000 churches. The YouTube video has more than 220 million views as of 23 April 2018. \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a track from Hillsong Worship's 25th live album, \"Let There Be Light\". The album was released on 14 October 2016, and debuted as No. 1 on the Top Christian Albums chart. For 2017, \"Let There be Light\" was ranked the No. 9 of the year. Hillsong Worship was named Billboard's Top Christian Artist of 2017, as well as Top Christian Duo/Group. \"What a","psg_id":"19789532"},{"title":"Robert Browning","text":"Home claimed was Browning's son who had died in infancy: Browning seized the \"materialization\" and discovered it to be Home's bare foot. To make the deception worse, Browning had never lost a son in infancy. After the séance, Browning wrote an angry letter to \"The Times\", in which he said: \"the whole display of hands, spirit utterances etc., was a cheat and imposture.\" In 1902 Browning's son Pen wrote: \"Home was detected in a vulgar fraud.\" Elizabeth, however, was convinced that the phenomena she witnessed were genuine, and her discussions about Home with her husband were a constant source of","psg_id":"715007"},{"title":"Junie Browning","text":"by locals involved with the Thai mafia. On his Facebook profile, Browning admits to getting into a bar fight after someone \"and about 10 of his friends started a fight\". The fight resulted in Browning having to go to the hospital for treatment. He suffered from numerous gashes to the head and neck and a stab wound to the arm. His offenders suffered no serious injuries other than minor abrasions to their hands and lower arms. Browning has since moved back to Lexington, Kentucky and has taken on the role of a coach at 4 Seasons MMA with long-time friend","psg_id":"12494571"},{"title":"Robert Browning","text":"Civil War. Later in life, he even championed animal rights in several poems attacking vivisection. He was also a stalwart opponent of anti-Semitism, leading to speculation that Browning himself was Jewish. In 1877 he wrote a poem explaining \"Why I am a Liberal\" in which he declared: \"Who then dares hold -- emancipated thus / His fellow shall continue bound? Not I.\" Browning was raised in an evangelical non-conformist household. However, after his reading of Shelley he is said to have briefly become an atheist. Browning is also said to have made an uncharacteristic admission of faith to Alfred Domett,","psg_id":"715005"},{"title":"Drama, Šentjernej","text":"to nearby Hrvaški Brod, also transferring the name \"Gutenwerth\" to the new location. In the 17th and 18th centuries, Drama served as a river port for the surrounding countryside until the road from Novo Mesto to Sisak was built at the end of the 18th century. A road linking Dobrava pri Škocjanu to Šentjernej was built past the village in 1968. The local church—built north of the village in what used to be the settlement of Otok and on the edge of what was the medieval market town of Gutenwerth, which was destroyed in the late 15th century—is dedicated to","psg_id":"14254477"},{"title":"Bowling Green, Kentucky","text":"commissioners' meeting (1798), which named the town \"Bolin Green\" after the Bowling Green in New York City, where patriots had pulled down a statue of King George III and used the lead to make bullets during the American Revolution. According to the \"Encyclopedia of Kentucky\", the name was derived from Bowling Green, Virginia, from where early migrants had come, or the personal \"ball alley game\" of founder Robert Moore. Early records indicate that the city name was also spelled \"Bowlingreen\". By 1810, Bowling Green had 154 residents. Growth in steamboat commerce and the proximity of the Barren River increased Bowling","psg_id":"1080613"},{"title":"The Kentucky Cycle","text":"The Kentucky Cycle The Kentucky Cycle is a series of nine one-act plays by Robert Schenkkan that explores American mythology, particularly the mythology of the West, through the intertwined histories of three fictional families struggling over a portion of land in the Cumberland Plateau. The play won the 1992 Pulitzer Prize for Drama. \"The Kentucky Cycle\" was the result of several years of development, starting in New York City at New Dramatists and the Ensemble Studio Theatre. The two-part, six-hour epic was further developed at the Taper Lab New Work Festival Center Theatre Group/Mark Taper Forum and the Sundance Institute.","psg_id":"4741823"},{"title":"Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen","text":"Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen is a 2004 American teen musical comedy film directed by Sara Sugarman and produced by Robert Shapiro and Mathew Hart for Walt Disney Pictures. It stars Lindsay Lohan as an aspiring teenaged actress whose family moves from New York City to New Jersey, Adam Garcia as her favorite rock musician, Glenne Headly as her mother, and Alison Pill as her best friend. The screenplay is by Gail Parent and is based on Dyan Sheldon’s 1999 novel of the same name. It was released in late February 2004 to","psg_id":"2664593"},{"title":"Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography","text":"was one of the best known of Forster's biographies in 2016. \"Elizabeth Barrett Browning\" is the first full biography of the poet to be published since Gardner Taplin's life of 1957, and reviews substantial material uncovered during the intervening thirty years, including letters, diaries, papers and juvenilia collected by Philip Kelley and others. Forster draws on the new material to expand on Barrett Browning's life before she met Robert Browning in 1845, at the age of almost forty. She stresses the importance of Barrett Browning's rural childhood at Hope End in Herefordshire, and discusses the nature of her mysterious childhood","psg_id":"19326448"},{"title":"Junie Browning","text":"and trainer Michael O'Donnell. In recent posts on Facebook, Junie has claimed he has found a true passion in \"being alive\" and has taken to training the students . As of 11/12/2012, Browning has posted on Facebook he is one month sober and continues to reside in Kentucky. After nearly four years away from active professional MMA competition, Browning returned in October 2016 to face Jeremy Myers in a welterweight bout at Hardrock MMA 84. He won the fight via TKO in the first round. Junie Browning Junie Allen Browning (born May 12, 1985) is an American mixed martial artist.","psg_id":"12494572"},{"title":"Poetic diction","text":"for the given poetic form. Pastoral, lyric, and philosophical poetry was scrutinized for the right type of vocabulary as well as the most meaningful. Joseph Addison and Richard Steele discussed poetic diction in \"The Spectator,\" and Alexander Pope satirized inappropriate poetic diction in his 1727 \"Peri Bathos.\" In an appendix, \"By what is usually called poetic diction\", Wordsworth goes on to define the poetic diction he rejects as above all characterized by heightened and unusual words and especially by \"a mechanical adoption of... figures of speech, ... sometimes with propriety, but much more frequently applied... to feelings and ideas with","psg_id":"4245252"},{"title":"Oscar Browning","text":"leading literary figures such as Alfred, Lord Tennyson, Algernon Swinburne, and the unrelated Robert Browning. According to the critic Noel Annan, writing in 1983, Oscar Browning introduced himself presumptuously to the Poet Laureate with the words \"Hello, Tennyson, I'm Browning\", and received the reply \"No, you're not\". In 1881 Browning became treasurer of the Cambridge Union, a post he held for 21 years. In 1887 he became president of Footlights, serving until 1895. By 1888 he was sufficiently well known to be the subject of a caricature by W.B. Hayes (\"Hay\"), as one of the \"Men of the Day\", in","psg_id":"4263643"},{"title":"Browning, Wisconsin","text":"Browning, Wisconsin Browning is a town in Taylor County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 850 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated community of Gad is located in the town. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 36.5 square miles (94.6 km²), of which, 36.5 square miles (94.5 km²) of it is land and 0.03% is water. The south and east edges of the six by six mile square that would become Browning were first surveyed in 1851 by crews working for the U.S. government. In the fall of 1861 a different crew","psg_id":"1261923"},{"title":"Logan Browning","text":"the YouTube comedic series \"Shit Southern Women Say\". In July 2016, it was announced that Browning would star in the role of Samantha White in the Netflix satirical-drama series \"Dear White People\". Logan Browning Logan Laurice Browning (born June 9, 1989) is an American actress. She is best known for starring as Samantha White in the 2017 Netflix satirical-drama series \"Dear White People\". She is also known for playing Sasha in the 2007 film \"Bratz: The Movie\", Brianna Ortiz in \"Meet the Browns\", Jelena Howard on the VH1 series \"Hit the Floor\" and Zora in the Playstation Network series \"Powers\".","psg_id":"10601457"},{"title":"Poetic naturalism","text":"not naturally emerge from a purely scientific approach. Science is a rigorous method of finding what is true or false, while poetic naturalism encourages extending the conversation to include contemplation into what is right and wrong. It integrates scientific reasoning methods into our personal purpose-seeking and meaning-making, with an emphasis on Bayesian techniques. Poetic naturalism Poetic naturalism is a philosophical approach to naturalism which encourages a variety of ways to talk about the world, using language dependent upon the aspect of reality being discussed. The term was coined by Sean M. Carroll in his book \"The Big Picture: On the","psg_id":"19685675"},{"title":"Poetic justice","text":"Poetic justice Poetic justice is a literary device in which ultimately virtue is rewarded and viciousness is punished. In modern literature it is often accompanied by an ironic twist of fate related to the character's own action. English drama critic Thomas Rymer coined the phrase in \"The Tragedies of the Last Age Considere'd\" (1678) to describe how a work should inspire proper moral behaviour in its audience by illustrating the triumph of good over evil. The demand for poetic justice is consistent in Classical authorities and shows up in Horace, Plutarch, and Quintillian, so Rymer's phrasing is a reflection of","psg_id":"2693532"},{"title":"Robert Browning","text":"of the British Museum and wrote to Browning, then in Florence to ask if he was the author. John Stuart Mill, however, wrote that the author suffered from an \"intense and morbid self-consciousness\". Later Browning was rather embarrassed by the work, and only included it in his collected poems of 1868 after making substantial changes and adding a preface in which he asked for indulgence for a boyish work. In 1834, he accompanied the Chevalier George de Benkhausen, the Russian consul-general, on a brief visit to St Petersburg and began \"Paracelsus\", which was published in 1835. The subject of the","psg_id":"714998"},{"title":"Robert Browning","text":"the arts. By 12, Browning had written a book of poetry which he later destroyed when no publisher could be found. After being at one or two private schools, and showing an insuperable dislike of school life, he was educated at home by a tutor via the resources of his father's extensive library. By 14 he was fluent in French, Greek, Italian and Latin. He became a great admirer of the Romantic poets, especially Shelley. Following the precedent of Shelley, Browning became an atheist and vegetarian. At 16, he studied Greek at University College London but left after his first","psg_id":"714995"},{"title":"Pete Browning","text":"spite of serious medical afflictions which rendered him virtually deaf and subjected him to massive headaches, he resorted to alcohol to subdue the pain, but continued to hit well even as his drinking increased. He was also known as \"The Gladiator\", though sources differ as to whether the nickname applied to his struggles with ownership, the press, his drinking problem, or particularly elusive fly balls. Born in Louisville, Kentucky, Browning was the youngest of eight children. His father, a grocer, was killed by a tornado when Browning was thirteen years old. Young Pete remained with his mother, ultimately living in","psg_id":"5440545"},{"title":"Val A. Browning","text":"Val A. Browning Val Allen Browning (August 20, 1895 – May 16, 1994) was an American industrialist, philanthropist and third-generation gunmaker. His grandfather, Jonathan Browning, opened a gun shop in Ogden, Utah in 1852, and his father, John Browning, is regarded as one of the most successful firearms designers of the 20th century. Born in Ogden, Utah Territory, Browning graduated from Ogden High School in 1913 and later studied law and engineering at Cornell University. As a young man he worked in the shop his grandfather had opened. In 1918, Browning was commissioned as a second lieutenant with the United","psg_id":"8072126"},{"title":"Robert Browning","text":"In these years Browning was fascinated by, and learned from, the art and atmosphere of Italy. He would, in later life, describe Italy as his university. As Elizabeth had inherited money of her own, the couple were reasonably comfortable in Italy, and their relationship together was happy. However, the literary assault on Browning's work did not let up and he was critically dismissed further, by patrician writers such as Charles Kingsley, for the desertion of England for foreign lands. Browning identified as a Liberal, supported the emancipation of women, and opposed slavery, expressing sympathy for the North in the American","psg_id":"715004"},{"title":"The Smashing Bird I Used to Know","text":"that she should face up to them by returning to the remand home. Nicki is initially unconvinced, but finally realises that he is right. She agrees to being driven back; but as they arrive at a bridge with a bottleneck passage, an approaching truck causes them to veer off the road and over the bridge to their deaths. The Smashing Bird I Used to Know The Smashing Bird I Used to Know is a 1969 British drama/sexploitation film, directed by Robert Hartford-Davis and starring Renée Asherson, Patrick Mower, Dennis Waterman, Madeleine Hinde and Maureen Lipman. As with other Hartford-Davis films,","psg_id":"14903215"},{"title":"Marcus Browning","text":"4–3 defeat to Chelmsford City. On Thursday 5 November 2009 it was confirmed that Browning had returned to Dean Court as a youth coach. Browning, who made more than 200 appearances for the club between 2002 and 2007, works with the U18s on a part-time basis, his appointment funded with the help of Brockenhurst College, while continuing playing, initially with Bath City in the Conference South, and from December 2010 with Poole Town. He has 3 children, one playing for Poole town first team and under 18's named Morgan Browning Marcus Browning Marcus Trevor Browning (born 22 April 1971) is","psg_id":"8399723"},{"title":"Derek Browning","text":"anniversary of the finding of the bones of King Robert the Bruce. In May 2018 Browning preached at the Liberation Day service on Guernsey. Derek Browning enjoys reading, cooking and playing croquet. Derek Browning Derek Browning (born 24 May 1962) is a minister of the Church of Scotland, who was the Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland from May 2017 to May 2018 Derek Browning was born on 24 May 1962 in Edinburgh, Scotland. He was educated at North Berwick High School, a state secondary school in North Berwick, East Lothian. He read history at Corpus","psg_id":"20104744"},{"title":"A Poetic Yesterday","text":"guitar. The name 'A Poetic Yesterday' was thought of by a friend while at a jam session with the band and their friends. The band was joined on bass for its first few shows by Steven Williams, a friend of the band who was later replaced by Gavin's brother and current bassist Ryan Stewart. The band recorded their debut EP 'Lip Rings Covered in Lies' in 2006. After gigging around the country for several years the band recorded the songs 'Tony Jaa Will Kick Your Ass' and 'Serenade For Spiders' to be sent to various record labels, eventually resulting in","psg_id":"15977739"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Browning\",\n \"text\": \"Anthony Burgess wrote: \\\"We all want to like Browning, but we find it very hard.\\\" Gerard Manley Hopkins and George Santayana were also critical. The latter expressed his views in the essay \\\"The Poetry of Barbarism,\\\" which attacks Browning and Walt Whitman for what he regarded as their embrace of irrationality. In 1914 American modernist composer Charles Ives created the Robert Browning Overture, a dense and darkly dramatic piece with gloomy overtones reminiscent of the Second Viennese School. In 1930 the story of Browning and his wife was made into the play \\\"The Barretts of Wimpole Street\\\", by Rudolph Besier.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"715021\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning\",\n \"text\": \"highly poetic lives.” Later in life, Hosmer commemorated the Brownings in some lines of poetry, \\\"Parted by death we say... Yet hand in hand they hold their eternal way \\\". Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning is an 1853 sculpture by Harriet Hosmer. Plaster casts are in the Schlesinger Library at Harvard University, and at the National Museum of Women in the Arts in Washington, D.C. As a bronze sculpture, versions are in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art and in the \\\"Cloister of the Clasped Hands\\\" at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20168376\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Verse drama and dramatic verse\",\n \"text\": \"uses the discourse of the characters involved to tell a story or portray a situation. The major types of dramatic poetry are those already discussed, to be found in plays written for the theatre, and libretti. There are further dramatic verse forms: these include dramatic monologues, such as those written by Robert Browning and Alfred Tennyson and William Shakespeare. Verse drama and dramatic verse Verse drama is any drama written as verse to be spoken; another possible general term is poetic drama. For a very long period, verse drama was the dominant form of drama in Europe (and was also\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3893673\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Barrett Browning\",\n \"text\": \"Robert Barrett Browning Robert Wiedeman Barrett Browning, known as Pen Browning, (9 March 1849 – 8 July 1912) was an English painter. His career was moderately successful, but he is better known as the son and heir of the celebrated English poets, Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning, of whose manuscripts and memorabilia he built up a substantial collection. He also bought and restored the Baroque palace Ca' Rezzonico in Venice. Browning was the only child of the poets Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning. The Brownings had lived in Italy for three years when their son was born at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14588499\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Browning Version (1951 film)\",\n \"text\": \"Robert Browning thus: \\\"\\\"And, through desire of one across the main,
A ghost will seem within the house to reign.
And hateful to the husband is the grace
Of well-shaped statues: from—in place of eyes
Those blanks—all Aphrodite dies.\\\"\\\" The Browning Version (1951 film) The Browning Version is a 1951 British drama film based on the 1948 play of the same name by Terence Rattigan. It was directed by Anthony Asquith and starred Michael Redgrave. Andrew Crocker-Harris is an ageing Classics master at an English public school, and is forced into retirement by his increasing ill health. The film, in common with the original\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9171098\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Barrett Browning\",\n \"text\": \"which he has restored in honour of his mother.\\\" During this stay, Robert became ill, and died there in December 1889. Browning and Fannie took care of Robert's dependants, including his sister Sarianna and old family servants, who came to live with them in Venice. Browning and Fannie, who had no children, gradually drifted apart, although they never divorced. Their marriage was not helped by the rumoured relationship between Browning and a beautiful blonde Italian by the name of Ginevra, housekeeper at Ca' Rezzonico, who also modelled for Browning's paintings. Fannie eventually left him. They later made an attempt to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14588504\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Browning\",\n \"text\": \"Royston, Hertfordshire, is named after Robert Browning. Browning Street in Berkeley, California, is located in an area known as Poets' Corner and is also named after him. Browning Street in Yokine, Western Australia, is named after him, in an area likewise known as Poets' Corner. Browning Street and Robert Browning School in Walworth, London, near to his birthplace in Camberwell, are named after him. Two of a group of three culs-de-sac in Little Venice, London, are named Browning Close and Robert Close after him; the third, Elizabeth Close, is named after his wife. This section lists the plays and volumes\",\n \"psg_id\": \"715024\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Barrett Browning\",\n \"text\": \"the foundation for Baylor's Browning collection, now housed at the Armstrong Browning Library on the Baylor campus. Sanders, Andrew (1994). \\\"The Short Oxford History of English Literature\\\". Oxford University Press. Robert Barrett Browning Robert Wiedeman Barrett Browning, known as Pen Browning, (9 March 1849 – 8 July 1912) was an English painter. His career was moderately successful, but he is better known as the son and heir of the celebrated English poets, Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning, of whose manuscripts and memorabilia he built up a substantial collection. He also bought and restored the Baroque palace Ca' Rezzonico in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14588507\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert X. Browning\",\n \"text\": \"the archives were transferred to C-SPAN's management. He facilitates educational access to C-SPAN's collection and oversees the archives, which are located in Purdue Research Park in West Lafayette, Indiana. By the time of the launch of the C-SPAN Video Library in 2010, Browning's team converted over 120,000 hours of recordings of C-SPAN programming from analog to digital. In 2011, the C-SPAN Video Library was awarded a Peabody Award. Browning has also published several peer-reviewed articles: Robert X. Browning Robert Xavier Browning is a professor at Purdue University and head of the C-SPAN Archives in West Lafayette, Indiana. Browning graduated from\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16348539\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Browning\",\n \"text\": \"through his writing had made contributions to Victorian social and political discourse. Unusually for a poet, societies for the study of his work were founded while he was still alive. Such Browning Societies remained common in Britain and the United States until the early 20th century. Robert Browning was born in Walworth in the parish of Camberwell, Surrey, which now forms part of the Borough of Southwark in south London. He was baptized on 14 June 1812, at Lock's Fields Independent Chapel, York Street, Walworth, the only son of Sarah Anna (née Wiedemann) and Robert Browning. His father was a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"714992\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Browning (Byzantinist)\",\n \"text\": \"Robert Browning (Byzantinist) Robert Browning, FBA (; 15 January 1914 – 11 March 1997) was a Scottish Byzantinist and university professor. Browning was born in Glasgow in 1914. He attended Kelvinside Academy in that city. He entered the Humanities department of Glasgow University in 1931, graduating in 1935. As Snell Exhibitioner at Balliol College, Oxford, he acquired first class degrees in Mods and Greats as well as several prizes (Nowlands, Ireland, Craven, Ferguson, De Paravicini, and Jenkyns). During his time at Glasgow University, Browning became proficient in several Eastern European languages, beginning with Albanian. In 1939 Browning received a second\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13470839\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Browning\",\n \"text\": \"of poetry Browning published in his lifetime. Some individually notable poems are also listed, under the volumes in which they were published. (His only notable prose work, with the exception of his letters, is his \\\"Essay on Shelley\\\".) Robert Browning Robert Browning (7 May 1812 – 12 December 1889) was an English poet and playwright whose mastery of the dramatic monologue made him one of the foremost Victorian poets. His poems are known for their irony, characterization, dark humour, social commentary, historical settings, and challenging vocabulary and syntax. Browning's early career began promisingly, but collapsed. The long poems \\\"Pauline\\\" and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"715025\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"His Name Was Robert\",\n \"text\": \"His Name Was Robert His Name Was Robert () is a 1967 Soviet science fiction film directed by Ilya Olshvanger. The scientist Sergey Sergeevich (Oleg Strizhenov) creates an experimental humanoid robot (also played by Oleg Strizhenov), designed, according to his plan, to master the far space inaccessible to humans, and gives him the name Robert. Robert looks like his creator, like a twin. Sergey Sergeevich decides to test the robot in the human environment and sends it on a date with the bride of one of his employees Tatiana (Marianna Vertinskaya). However, Robert \\\"falls in love\\\" with her and readily\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20657257\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Browning School\",\n \"text\": \"immersion do not lack in skills with English Language Arts. 25% of the school day is English and at the grade 5 level, English Language Arts Divisional Test results of Robert Browning's students have consistently been above the Division mean. Robert Browning School Robert Browning School is a French immersion public elementary school in Winnipeg, Manitoba. The current principal of Robert Browning School is M. Manuel Gomez. Generally, students from this school passing to grade 6 attend École Ness (the only middle school in the St. James-Assiniboia School Division that has French immersion available) if wishing to continue with French\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9294947\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gamaliel, Kentucky\",\n \"text\": \"and used for school and church and, in 1844, a cemetery was added. In making the grant, the two men stipulated that seven trustees should be appointed to administer the property along the lines provided by the donors. The original trustees were William Crawford, Maston Comer, John Hayes, Robert Welch, James Crawford Jr., Charles Browning Jr., and John Meador. This act of incorporation was passed by the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Kentucky on December 19, 1840. Samuel DeWitt, a local preacher and teacher, said \\\"Gamaliel\\\" was a good biblical name (In the Book of Acts, the Pharisee appears\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1080105\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Browning School\",\n \"text\": \"Robert Browning School Robert Browning School is a French immersion public elementary school in Winnipeg, Manitoba. The current principal of Robert Browning School is M. Manuel Gomez. Generally, students from this school passing to grade 6 attend École Ness (the only middle school in the St. James-Assiniboia School Division that has French immersion available) if wishing to continue with French immersion, otherwise they generally attend Lincoln Middle School which does not have French immersion. In a bilingual setting, empower every student to learn, to succeed, and to participate responsibly in an ever-changing society. Contrary to popular belief, students in French\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9294946\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Browning\",\n \"text\": \"as Artist\\\", Browning is given a famously ironical assessment: \\\"He is the most Shakespearean creature since Shakespeare. If Shakespeare could sing with myriad lips, Browning could stammer through a thousand mouths. [...] Yes, Browning was great. And as what will he be remembered? As a poet? Ah, not as a poet! He will be remembered as a writer of fiction, as the most supreme writer of fiction, it may be, that we have ever had. His sense of dramatic situation was unrivalled, and, if he could not answer his own problems, he could at least put problems forth, and what\",\n \"psg_id\": \"715018\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Browning\",\n \"text\": \"and the Book\\\" was his most ambitious project and is arguably his greatest work; it has been called a \\\"tour de force\\\" of dramatic poetry. Published in four parts from November 1868 to February 1869, the poem was a success both commercially and critically, and finally brought Browning the renown he had sought for nearly 40 years. The Robert Browning Society was formed in 1881 and his work was recognised as belonging within the British literary canon. In the remaining years of his life Browning travelled extensively. After a series of long poems published in the early 1870s, of which\",\n \"psg_id\": \"715010\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Browning\",\n \"text\": \"Robert Browning Robert Browning (7 May 1812 – 12 December 1889) was an English poet and playwright whose mastery of the dramatic monologue made him one of the foremost Victorian poets. His poems are known for their irony, characterization, dark humour, social commentary, historical settings, and challenging vocabulary and syntax. Browning's early career began promisingly, but collapsed. The long poems \\\"Pauline\\\" and \\\"Paracelsus\\\" received some acclaim, but in 1840 the difficult \\\"Sordello\\\", which was seen as wilfully obscure, brought his poetry into disrepute. His reputation took more than a decade to recover, during which time he moved away from the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"714990\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Barrett Browning\",\n \"text\": \"Casa Guidi in Florence. His mother, who had miscarried three earlier pregnancies, described him as \\\"so fat and rosy and strong that almost I am sceptical of his being my child.\\\" His nickname Pen derived from his infant attempts to pronounce his given name Wiedeman (after his paternal grandmother's maiden name). As a cherished only child, he was, some felt, over-protected. Visiting the Brownings, the novelist Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote of Pen: Browning was educated \\\"with anxious care\\\" by his father and private tutors at the Brownings' home in Florence, and, after his mother died in 1861, in London. Robert was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14588500\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert X. Browning\",\n \"text\": \"Robert X. Browning Robert Xavier Browning is a professor at Purdue University and head of the C-SPAN Archives in West Lafayette, Indiana. Browning graduated from Marquette University with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1972. He received a master's degree in public administration in 1977 and a master's degree in political science in 1978, both from the University of Wisconsin–Madison. In 1981, he was awarded his Ph.D., also from the University of Wisconsin–Madison, under the direction of Ira Sharkansky with the thesis \\\"Political and economic predictors of policy outcomes: U.S. social welfare expenditures, 1947-1977\\\". In 1981, he became an assistant\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16348537\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Browning\",\n \"text\": \"Browning's \\\"Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came\\\", whose full text was included in the final volume's appendix. Michael Dibdin's 1986 crime novel \\\"A Rich Full Death\\\" features Robert Browning as one of the lead characters. Lines from \\\"Paracelsus\\\" were recited by the character Fox Mulder at the beginning and the end of the 1996 \\\"The X-Files\\\" episode \\\"The Field Where I Died\\\". Gabrielle Kimm's 2010 novel \\\"His Last Duchess\\\" is inspired by \\\"My Last Duchess\\\". A memorial plaque on the site of Browning's London home, in Warwick Crescent, Maida Vale, was unveiled on 11 December 1993. Browning Close in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"715023\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Browning\",\n \"text\": \"more should an artist do? Considered from the point of view of a creator of character he ranks next to him who made Hamlet. Had he been articulate, he might have sat beside him. The only man who can touch the hem of his garment is George Meredith. Meredith is a prose Browning, and so is Browning. He used poetry as a medium for writing in prose.\\\" Probably the most adulatory judgment of Browning by a modern critic comes from Harold Bloom: \\\"Browning is the most considerable poet in English since the major Romantics, surpassing his great contemporary rival Tennyson\",\n \"psg_id\": \"715019\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Browning (Byzantinist)\",\n \"text\": \"the International Association of Byzantine Studies from 1981. His two 1971 studies, \\\"Justinian\\\" and \\\"Theodora\\\", were widely recognized. Browning belonged to the Communist Party Historians Group. Browning's first festschrift, aptly titled \\\"Maistor\\\", was published on Australian initiative at Canberra, Australia in 1984. A second, \\\"Philellen\\\", was published on Greek initiative in Venice, Italy in 1997. Browning's résumé listed: In 1946 he married Galina Chichekova, whom he had met in Sofia. They had two daughters. In 1972 he married Ruth Gresh, whom he had met in Cairo, Egypt. He died of old age in London in 1997. Robert Browning (Byzantinist) Robert\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13470842\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning\",\n \"text\": \"Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning is an 1853 sculpture by Harriet Hosmer. Plaster casts are in the Schlesinger Library at Harvard University, and at the National Museum of Women in the Arts in Washington, D.C. As a bronze sculpture, versions are in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art and in the \\\"Cloister of the Clasped Hands\\\" at Armstrong Browning Library, Baylor University. Hosmer described the work's creation thus: It was one of earliest works created that Hosmer created in Rome. First created in plaster, the work was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20168373\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Browning\",\n \"text\": \"gradually a romance developed between them, leading to their marriage and journey to Italy (for Elizabeth's health) on 12 September 1846. The marriage was initially secret because Elizabeth's domineering father disapproved of marriage for any of his children. Mr. Barrett disinherited Elizabeth, as he did for each of his children who married: \\\"The Mrs. Browning of popular imagination was a sweet, innocent young woman who suffered endless cruelties at the hands of a tyrannical papa but who nonetheless had the good fortune to fall in love with a dashing and handsome poet named Robert Browning.\\\" At her husband's insistence, the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"715002\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Browning\",\n \"text\": \"of the author, Robert Browning, who received the money from his aunt, Mrs Silverthorne. It is a long poem composed in homage to Shelley and somewhat in his style. Originally Browning considered \\\"Pauline\\\" as the first of a series written by different aspects of himself, but he soon abandoned this idea. The press noticed the publication. W. J. Fox writing in \\\"The Monthly Repository\\\" of April 1833 discerned merit in the work. Allan Cunningham praised it in the \\\"Athenaeum\\\". However, it sold no copies. Some years later, probably in 1850, Dante Gabriel Rossetti came across it in the Reading Room\",\n \"psg_id\": \"714997\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tom Browning\",\n \"text\": \"$99,008.36 bail. On February 27, 2018, Browning and his three sons purchased Bart’s on York. A small bar located in northern Kentucky, across the river from Great American Ballpark. The bar has been registered under the name Browning’s on York. The official name change is expected to take place on Reds opening day of the 2018 season. Tom Browning Thomas Leo Browning (born April 28, 1960) is a former Major League Baseball left-handed pitcher. During a 12-year baseball career, he pitched for the Cincinnati Reds (1984–1994) and the Kansas City Royals (1995). He is also co-author of \\\"Tom Browning's Tales\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3541782\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert X. Browning\",\n \"text\": \"professor at Purdue University, where he is currently associate professor of communication/political science. At Purdue, Browning teaches courses related to American politics and the United States Congress. Browning is the founding director of the C-SPAN Archives. In 1986, with other Purdue professors, he developed the idea for an educational C-SPAN archive, which was approved in 1987 by David Caputo, then dean of Purdue's School of Humanities, Social Science and Education. In September 1987, the archive began cataloguing recordings of C-SPAN's coverage of Congress and other public affairs programming. Browning assumed the title of Director of C-SPAN Archives in 1998, when\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16348538\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Barrett Browning\",\n \"text\": \"and force. Some of them are still well remembered…including busts of his father.\\\" In October 1887, Browning married an American heiress, Fannie Coddington (1853–1935). They bought and restored Ca' Rezzonico, one of the great palaces on the Grand Canal in Venice. With no need to earn an income from painting, Browning continued to paint for pleasure for the rest of his life until failing eyesight finally prevented it. In October 1889, Robert Browning visited his son and daughter-in-law at Ca' Rezzonico. He wrote, \\\"The Palazzo excites the wonder of everybody, so great is Pen's cleverness... There was a desecrated chapel,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14588503\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Colonel Robert A. Smith Monument\",\n \"text\": \"Monuments of Kentucky Multiple Property Submission. There is another monument to Colonel Robert A. Smith in Edinburgh, where he was born, in the large Victorian Dean Cemetery. The name and date of the battle on the monument is correct, however the name of the town is misspelled as Mumfordsville instead of Munfordville. Colonel Robert A. Smith Monument The Colonel Robert A. Smith Monument, located in Hart County, Kentucky, is a monument related to the American Civil War, listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was built in the memory of Colonel Robert A. Smith and the members of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12616511\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"His Name Was Robert\",\n \"text\": \"which he can not fulfill. Its circuits fail from overvoltage and it breaks. The inventors of the robot find it and take it for regeneration. Scientists understand that using a robot in an unknown and unpredictable environment is unsuitable, and a man is preparing for the space flight. Most of the filming took place in Leningrad in the pavilions of Lenfilm and on the city streets. \\\"Mountain\\\" episodes of the film were shot in the Caucasus, at the base of Mount Elbrus. His Name Was Robert His Name Was Robert () is a 1967 Soviet science fiction film directed by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20657259\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Barrett Browning\",\n \"text\": \"left without taking a degree. Encouraged by Robert Browning's friend the painter John Everett Millais, Browning studied painting and sculpture in Antwerp and Paris. Among his teachers was Auguste Rodin; among his fellow-students was John Singer Sargent. As a painter, Browning was proficient, but his penchant for painting voluptuous female nudes did not encourage sales in Victorian England. Despite this, he achieved reasonable success, partly because of his father's continual efforts to promote his work. He exhibited at the Royal Academy, the Grosvenor Gallery, the Paris Salon and the Brussels Salon. \\\"The Times\\\" wrote that his works \\\"showed considerable ability\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14588502\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Beautiful Name\",\n \"text\": \"What a Beautiful Name \\\"What a Beautiful Name\\\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The song, written and led by Brooke Ligertwood and co-written with Ben Fielding, refers to the promise of salvation through Jesus Christ as represented by His Holy Name. The \\\"genre-smashing single\\\" contributed to Hillsong being named \\\"Billboard\\\"s Top Christian Artist of 2017. \\\"What a Beautiful Name\\\" won two Dove Awards for Song of the Year and Worship Song of the Year in 2017. It won the 2018 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song. \\\"What a Beautiful Name\\\" was released\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19789527\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning\",\n \"text\": \"is more visible and there is a sense of equal partnership in the representation. The signature of the artist is on end of Robert Barrett Browning's wrist and reads: HANDS - OF - ROBERT / AND / Elizabeth Barrett Browning / cast By / Harriet Hosmer / Rome 1853. The work was in the same tradition as Hiram Powers' \\\"Loulie's Hand\\\", and they were both inspired by contemporary Spiritualism. Nathaniel Hawthorne alludes to the work in the 1860 novel \\\"The Marble Faun\\\", as \\\"“\\\"Harriet Hosmer’s Clasped Hands of Browning and his wife symbolize the individuality and heroic union of two\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20168375\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Browning Version (1951 film)\",\n \"text\": \"The Browning Version (1951 film) The Browning Version is a 1951 British drama film based on the 1948 play of the same name by Terence Rattigan. It was directed by Anthony Asquith and starred Michael Redgrave. Andrew Crocker-Harris is an ageing Classics master at an English public school, and is forced into retirement by his increasing ill health. The film, in common with the original stage play, follows the schoolmaster's final few days in his post, as he comes to terms with his sense of failure as a teacher, a sense of weakness exacerbated by his wife's infidelity and the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9171094\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography\",\n \"text\": \"Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography by Margaret Forster, first published in 1988, is a biography of the English poet Elizabeth Barrett Browning, which won the Heinemann Award in 1989. Forster draws on newly discovered letters and papers that shed light on the poet's life before she met and eloped with Robert Browning, and rewrites the myth of the invalid poet guarded by an ogre-like father, to give a more-nuanced picture of an active, difficult woman who was complicit in her own virtual imprisonment. It remained the most-detailed published biography of the poet in 2003, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19326447\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Frank Browning (baseball)\",\n \"text\": \"Frank Browning (baseball) Frank Browning (October 29, 1882 – May 19, 1948), nicknamed \\\"Dutch\\\", was a Major League Baseball player. He played one Major League Baseball (MLB) season for the Detroit Tigers in 1910. In 1909 he led the minor leagues in wins while pitching for the San Francisco Seals. Born in Falmouth, Kentucky, Browning attended Georgetown College in Kentucky and began his baseball career in 1906 with minor leagues. In 1909, the Detroit Tigers MLB team drafted Browning in a rule 5 draft. In the mid-1920s, Browning was part of a vaudeville quartet. Browning died of burns received in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9319722\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jonathan Browning (designer)\",\n \"text\": \"San Francisco's SoMa district. Browning has created bronze fixtures for numerous Tiffany & Co. stores, including the 5th Ave flagship store. Tiffany’s San Francisco store procured a Garonne chandelier and Garonne sconces. Designers and architects like Robert A.M. Stern, Robert Couterier, and Victoria Hagan have also used Browning products in their designs. In 2008, Browning entered into a partnership with Viennese light manufacturer, J.T. Kalmar, which was founded in 1881. As part of the agreement, Browning became the company's first Design Director, and he was tasked with looking through the company's archives to adapt and rework certain vintage designs. In\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18821234\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Frank Browning (baseball)\",\n \"text\": \"an accidental house fire in San Antonio, Texas. Frank Browning (baseball) Frank Browning (October 29, 1882 – May 19, 1948), nicknamed \\\"Dutch\\\", was a Major League Baseball player. He played one Major League Baseball (MLB) season for the Detroit Tigers in 1910. In 1909 he led the minor leagues in wins while pitching for the San Francisco Seals. Born in Falmouth, Kentucky, Browning attended Georgetown College in Kentucky and began his baseball career in 1906 with minor leagues. In 1909, the Detroit Tigers MLB team drafted Browning in a rule 5 draft. In the mid-1920s, Browning was part of a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9319723\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"My Name Is 'A' by Anonymous\",\n \"text\": \"to releasing the film Ryan chose to release the work anonymously due to negative initial critic reviews. At this point the film's title had changed to \\\"My Name Is 'A'\\\" and Ryan added the words \\\"By Anonymous\\\" to the title to reflect on what was supposed to be the anonymity of the director. He later decided against releasing the film anonymously, but chose to leave \\\"By Anonymous\\\" in the title to reflect on the anonymity of several of the characters in the film. Theatrical and VOD film rights to \\\"My Name Is 'A' By Anonymous\\\" were purchased shortly after its\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18444335\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Browning Society\",\n \"text\": \"joined and donated money to the society. Encouraged by the society she created a \\\"Handbook to the Works of Robert Browning\\\" assisted by advice from the animal artist John Trivett Nettleship who had written some of the earliest work about Browning. Browning Society Browning societies were groups of people who met regularly to discuss the works of Robert Browning. Emerging from various reading groups, the societies were an indication of the poet's fame and, unusually, were actively forming during his lifetime. Browning was not consulted on the foundation of these societies in appreciation of his work, and the idea did\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15971993\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Browning\",\n \"text\": \"It was a success and brought popular fame to the couple in the United States. The role of Elizabeth became a signature role for the actress Katharine Cornell. It was twice adapted into film. It was also the basis of the stage musical \\\"Robert and Elizabeth\\\", with music by Ron Grainer and book and lyrics by Ronald Millar. In \\\"The Browning Version\\\" (Terence Rattigan's 1948 play or one of several film adaptations), a pupil makes a parting present to his teacher of an inscribed copy of Browning's translation of the \\\"Agamemnon\\\". Stephen King's \\\"The Dark Tower\\\" was chiefly inspired by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"715022\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tod Browning\",\n \"text\": \"Tod Browning Tod Browning (born Charles Albert Browning, Jr.; July 12, 1880 – October 6, 1962) was an American film actor, film director, screenwriter and vaudeville performer. Browning's career spanned the silent film and sound film eras. Best known as the director of \\\"Dracula\\\" (1931), \\\"Freaks\\\" (1932), and silent film collaborations with Lon Chaney and Priscilla Dean, Browning directed many movies in a wide range of genres. Browning was born as Charles Albert Browning, Jr., in Louisville, Kentucky, the second son of Charles Albert and Lydia Browning, and the nephew of baseball star Pete Browning. As a young boy, he\",\n \"psg_id\": \"427579\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Poetic justice\",\n \"text\": \"Ben Jonson precisely on the grounds that Shakespeare's characters change during the course of the play. (See Shakespeare's reputation for more on the Shakespeare/Jonson dichotomy.) When Restoration comedy, in particular, flouted poetic justice by rewarding libertines and punishing dull-witted moralists, there was a backlash in favor of drama, in particular, of more strict moral correspondence. Poetic justice Poetic justice is a literary device in which ultimately virtue is rewarded and viciousness is punished. In modern literature it is often accompanied by an ironic twist of fate related to the character's own action. English drama critic Thomas Rymer coined the phrase\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2693534\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Smashing Bird I Used to Know\",\n \"text\": \"The Smashing Bird I Used to Know The Smashing Bird I Used to Know is a 1969 British drama/sexploitation film, directed by Robert Hartford-Davis and starring Renée Asherson, Patrick Mower, Dennis Waterman, Madeleine Hinde and Maureen Lipman. As with other Hartford-Davis films, \\\"The Smashing Bird I Used to Know\\\" contains elements from different genres including psychological drama and social commentary. It is best known however as a sexploitation piece featuring nudity, attempted rape and lesbianism. The film features the first screen credit of the then 15-year-old Lesley-Anne Down in a supporting role. The film was not released in the U.S.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14903209\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bob Browning\",\n \"text\": \"Regiment and later the Agricultural Labour Corps. He then settled in the Forest of Dean in Gloucestershire, where he worked as a coal-miner, playing as a permit player for Bream Amateurs. Bob Browning Robert Ernest Browning (24 June 1888 – 16 February 1949) was an English professional footballer who played as an inside-forward for Queens Park Rangers and Southampton in the Southern League in the 1910s. Browning was born in Kettering and played his early football for his home-town club before joining Queens Park Rangers in the 1910 close season, although he did not sign a full-time contract until 8\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16973212\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Browning Hi-Power\",\n \"text\": \"Browning Hi-Power The Browning Hi Power is a single-action, semi-automatic handgun available in the 9mm and .40 S&W calibers. It is based on a design by American firearms inventor John Browning, and completed by Dieudonné Saive at \\\"Fabrique Nationale\\\" (FN) of Herstal, Belgium. Browning died in 1926, several years before the design was finalized. The Hi-Power is one of the most widely used military pistols in history, having been used by the armed forces of over 50 countries. After 82 years of continuous production, the Hi-Power was finally discontinued in 2017. The Hi Power name alludes to the 13-round magazine\",\n \"psg_id\": \"936135\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Junie Browning\",\n \"text\": \"Junie Browning Junie Allen Browning (born May 12, 1985) is an American mixed martial artist. He was a cast member of SpikeTV's \\\"\\\". Junie \\\"The Lunatic\\\" Browning was born in Florida and raised in Kentucky. He attended Bourbon County High School where he competed in football and the . division of wrestling. At the age of four, Browning began sparring with his brother to train for combat sports. Browning trained with Four Seasons MMA under Mike O'Donnell; then moving to Las Vegas, NV and trained with Xtreme Couture. His younger brother, Rob Browning, fights for the Lexington-based organization American Fight\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12494566\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Browning, Montana\",\n \"text\": \"Browning, Montana Browning (originally Browning Indian Agency) is a town in Glacier County, Montana. It is the headquarters for the Blackfeet Indian Reservation and the only incorporated town on the Reservation. The population was 1,016 at the 2010 United States Census. The town was named in 1885 for Commissioner of Indian Affairs D. M. Browning. The post office was established in 1895. The town is made up of two districts; North Browning and South Browning. Browning is located at (48.556917, -113.014571). According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all of it land.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1131207\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Browning, Montana\",\n \"text\": \"is home to Blackfeet Community College. Browning is the setting for the TV-series \\\"The X-Files\\\" episode \\\"Shapes\\\". Browning, Montana Browning (originally Browning Indian Agency) is a town in Glacier County, Montana. It is the headquarters for the Blackfeet Indian Reservation and the only incorporated town on the Reservation. The population was 1,016 at the 2010 United States Census. The town was named in 1885 for Commissioner of Indian Affairs D. M. Browning. The post office was established in 1895. The town is made up of two districts; North Browning and South Browning. Browning is located at (48.556917, -113.014571). According to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1131214\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bob Browning\",\n \"text\": \"Bob Browning Robert Ernest Browning (24 June 1888 – 16 February 1949) was an English professional footballer who played as an inside-forward for Queens Park Rangers and Southampton in the Southern League in the 1910s. Browning was born in Kettering and played his early football for his home-town club before joining Queens Park Rangers in the 1910 close season, although he did not sign a full-time contract until 8 October that year. At Q.P.R., he was a regular scorer during his first season and was the club's top-scorer in the 1910–11 season with 18 goals. His scoring dropped off during\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16973209\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Toccata of Galuppi's\",\n \"text\": \"A Toccata of Galuppi's \\\"A Toccata of Galuppi's\\\" is a poem by Robert Browning, originally published in the 1855 collection \\\"Men and Women\\\". The title refers to the fact that the speaker is either playing or listening to a toccata by the 18th-century Venetian composer Baldassare Galuppi. The poem consists of fifteen rhymed tercets; its prevailing meter is trochaic octameter catalectic. It is not known whether Browning was thinking of any one piece by Galuppi; in Galuppi's time, the terms \\\"toccata\\\" and \\\"sonata\\\" were less clearly differentiated than they later became, and were used interchangeably. A number of Galuppi's sonatas\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8269851\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Things Ain't What They Used to Be\",\n \"text\": \"Things Ain't What They Used to Be \\\"Things Ain't What They Used to Be\\\" is a 1942 jazz standard with music by Mercer Ellington and lyrics by Ted Persons. In 1941 there was a strike against the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers, of which Duke Ellington was a member. Because of the strike he could not air his songs on the radio. Instead, he used songs written by his son Mercer and pianist Billy Strayhorn. Strayhorn's compositions of this time include \\\"Take the 'A' Train\\\", \\\"Chelsea Bridge\\\" and \\\"Day Dream\\\". Mercer wrote \\\"Things Ain't What They Used to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9783426\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Orville Hickman Browning\",\n \"text\": \"and their shared Kentucky backgrounds, Lincoln and Browning became lifelong friends. In 1844, Browning successfully defended five men who had been accused of the murder of Joseph Smith, founder of the Latter Day Saint movement. Browning was an unsuccessful candidate for election to Congress in 1843, 1850, and 1852. In May 1856, he was a delegate to the convention in Bloomington, Illinois which was held in opposition to the Kansas–Nebraska Act, one of the events that led to the creation of the Republican Party. In 1861, Browning was appointed to the United States Senate, filling the vacancy created by the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6019970\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Browning\",\n \"text\": \"in Their Day\\\". It finally presented the poet speaking in his own voice, engaging in a series of dialogues with long-forgotten figures of literary, artistic, and philosophic history. The Victorian public was baffled by this, and Browning returned to the brief, concise lyric for his last volume, \\\"Asolando\\\" (1889), published on the day of his death. Browning died at his son's home Ca' Rezzonico in Venice on 12 December 1889. He was buried in Poets' Corner in Westminster Abbey; his grave now lies immediately adjacent to that of Alfred Tennyson. During his life Browning was awarded many distinctions. He was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"715012\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Browning\",\n \"text\": \"and the principal twentieth-century poets, including even Yeats, Hardy, and Wallace Stevens. But Browning is a very difficult poet, notoriously badly served by criticism, and ill-served also by his own accounts of what he was doing as a poet. [...] Yet when you read your way into his world, precisely his largest gift to you is his involuntary unfolding of one of the largest, most enigmatic, and most multipersoned literary and human selves you can hope to encounter.\\\" His work has nevertheless had many detractors, and most of his voluminous output is not widely read. In a largely hostile essay\",\n \"psg_id\": \"715020\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Armstrong Browning Library\",\n \"text\": \"even larger collection (by then the English department had relocated) and refurbished in 2012. Armstrong Browning Library The Armstrong Browning Library is located on the campus of Baylor University in Waco, Texas, USA and is the home of the largest collections of English poets Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning. Additionally it is thought to house the largest collection of secular stained glass in the world. The original collection of Browning works were donated to Baylor in 1918 by Dr. A.J. Armstrong. After the death of the Browning's only son Robert Barrett Browning and subsequent sale of their collection, Dr.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5452592\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Browning\",\n \"text\": \"second edition of Elizabeth’s \\\"Poems\\\" included her love sonnets. The book increased her popularity and high critical regard, cementing her position as an eminent Victorian poet. Upon William Wordsworth's death in 1850, she was a serious contender to become Poet Laureate, the position eventually going to Tennyson. From the time of their marriage and until Elizabeth's death, the Brownings lived in Italy, residing first in Pisa, and then, within a year, finding an apartment in Florence at Casa Guidi (now a museum to their memory). Their only child, Robert Wiedemann Barrett Browning, nicknamed \\\"Penini\\\" or \\\"Pen\\\", was born in 1849.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"715003\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Armstrong Browning Library\",\n \"text\": \"Armstrong Browning Library The Armstrong Browning Library is located on the campus of Baylor University in Waco, Texas, USA and is the home of the largest collections of English poets Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning. Additionally it is thought to house the largest collection of secular stained glass in the world. The original collection of Browning works were donated to Baylor in 1918 by Dr. A.J. Armstrong. After the death of the Browning's only son Robert Barrett Browning and subsequent sale of their collection, Dr. Armstrong obtained a list of the items sold and their purchasers, and attempted to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5452590\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning\",\n \"text\": \"only cast in bronze years later. The work directly depicts the clasped hands of Elizabeth Barrett Browning and Robert Browning, without other parts of the body. The artist Harriet Hosmer cast the hands of the poets herself at the request of Elizabeth Barrett Browning. The artist left the casting exactly as it came from the mold to preserve the textural quality of the casting and the lovers' sensitive physiognomy. The difference in size of the hands as well as the cuff at each wrist indicate the identity of each hand, and the although her hand is inside of his, hers\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20168374\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hernani (drama)\",\n \"text\": \"de Silva kills himself. Don Carlos is a fictionalized version of the real King Carlos I, later Holy Roman Emperor Charles V. Don Ruy Gomez de Silva, Duke of Pastrana, gets his name from an actual duke by that name, though the fictional version is an old man in 1519 whereas the real de Silva would have been a toddler at this date. Hernani's name comes from a Basque town where Hugo once stayed. Hernani (drama) Hernani (Full title: Hernani, ou l'Honneur Castillan) is a drama by the French romantic author Victor Hugo. The title originates from Hernani, a Spanish\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6504081\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Beautiful Name\",\n \"text\": \"Asker, Ligertwood said about the audience: Finally, she said about performing the song: In July 2017, the Voices of Lee, the \\\"elite\\\" a cappella singing group, posted a video of the song to their Facebook page. The cover was an instant hit and reached the so-called viral threshold of 5 million views in two days. As of October 2017, it had amassed 33 million views. The group represents Lee University in Tennessee; the video was filmed in the school's chapel. What a Beautiful Name \\\"What a Beautiful Name\\\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19789534\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Browning Version (play)\",\n \"text\": \"and starring Matthew Dure', Robert Lyons, Nichole Donje' Jeffrey Hardy, Steven Hauck, Max Rhyser, Jessica Beaudry and Kate Downey. The Browning Version (play) The Browning Version is a play by Terence Rattigan, seen by many as his best work, and first performed on 8 September 1948 at the Phoenix Theatre, London. It was originally one of two short plays, jointly titled \\\"Playbill\\\"; the companion piece being \\\"Harlequinade\\\", which forms the second half of the evening. \\\"The Browning Version\\\" is set in a boys public school and the Classics teacher in the play, Crocker-Harris, is believed to have been based on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1607905\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Beautiful Name\",\n \"text\": \"on 6 January 2017, as the lead single from their 25th live album, \\\"Let There Be Light\\\" (2016). \\\"What a Beautiful Name\\\" was composed in December 2015 in Sydney, Australia, for the upcoming Hillsong Conference, the annual church gathering. The scriptural foundation of the song can be found in , and . According to sheet music published at Sheetmusicdirect.com by Hillsong Publishing, \\\"What a Beautiful Name\\\" is a slow tempo of 68 beats per minute. Written in common time, the song is in the key of D major. Brooke Ligertwood's vocal range spans from A to B during the song.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19789528\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jim Bludso\",\n \"text\": \"Jim Bludso Jim Bludso is a 1917 American drama film directed by Tod Browning. It was Browning's first feature film as a director. Contemporary sources are variable on the matter of whether the direction was a joint effort between Browning and the film's star, Wilfred Lucas. In their book \\\"Dark Carnival: The Secret World of Tod Browning, Hollywood's Master of the Macabre,\\\" David J. Skal and Elias Savada suggest that Lucas' name was added to the credit for contractual reasons, and that Browning directed \\\"Jim Bludso\\\" alone. As \\\"Jim Bludso\\\" is presumed lost, it is uncertain what the original title\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11920970\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Kentucky Cycle\",\n \"text\": \"argues, are \\\"essentialist\\\" views that reduce the complexity of Appalachia and its people to a one-dimensional preconception. Sources: Playbill Vault; Internet Broadway Database The Kentucky Cycle The Kentucky Cycle is a series of nine one-act plays by Robert Schenkkan that explores American mythology, particularly the mythology of the West, through the intertwined histories of three fictional families struggling over a portion of land in the Cumberland Plateau. The play won the 1992 Pulitzer Prize for Drama. \\\"The Kentucky Cycle\\\" was the result of several years of development, starting in New York City at New Dramatists and the Ensemble Studio Theatre.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4741829\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Orville Hickman Browning\",\n \"text\": \"until the end of Johnson's term in March 1869. After leaving office, Browning practiced law in Washington, DC and Illinois. He was as a successful Democratic candidate for a delegate's position at the 1869-1870 Illinois constitutional convention. He died in Illinois in 1881. Browning was born in Cynthiana, Kentucky on February 10, 1806, the son of Sally (Brown) Browning and Micaijah Browning. Sally Brown was the daughter of James Brown, a judge in Bourbon County. Micaijah Browning was a prominent merchant and farmer who also served as a justice of the peace, member of the county court, and presiding county\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6019968\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Lisa the Drama Queen\",\n \"text\": \"Camelot of King Arthur. \\\"Lisa the Drama Queen\\\" was watched by 5.75 million viewers during its first airing, which, at that point, was the least watched episode in \\\"The Simpsons\\\"' history. Since airing, the episode has received mixed reviews from television critics. Erich Asperschlager of \\\"TV Verdict\\\" wrote: \\\"It’s no secret that \\\"The Simpsons\\\" isn’t what it used to be. The past few seasons have been hit or miss, but once in a while an episode comes along that reminds me why I’ve kept watching. 'Lisa the Drama Queen' is one of those episodes.\\\" Robert Canning of IGN commented: \\\"It's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12069550\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Browning Society\",\n \"text\": \"Browning Society Browning societies were groups of people who met regularly to discuss the works of Robert Browning. Emerging from various reading groups, the societies were an indication of the poet's fame and, unusually, were actively forming during his lifetime. Browning was not consulted on the foundation of these societies in appreciation of his work, and the idea did not meet with his immediate approval. The earliest Browning Society, and the longest continuing, was formally constituted in 1877 by Hiram Corson at Cornell University. The Boston Browning Society followed in 1885, which would become the largest and most influential, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15971991\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Aunt Jane of Kentucky\",\n \"text\": \"Aunt Jane of Kentucky Aunt Jane of Kentucky is a collection of nine short stories written by American author Eliza \\\"Lida\\\" Calvert Obenchain. Obenchain wrote the book under the pen name Eliza Calvert Hall, a pseudonym that she frequently used when writing her fictional works. Set in rural western Kentucky in the late nineteenth century, the book recounts an elderly quilt-maker Aunt Jane's memories of life in the rural south as told to an unnamed younger woman visitor. The collection under the title \\\"Aunt Jane of Kentucky\\\" was first published together in 1907. The book appeared in at least thirty-three\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14397705\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Val A. Browning\",\n \"text\": \"children. They lived in Belgium until 1935 when Browning returned to Utah as president of Browning Arms Company. Browning received 48 gun patents during his career, compared to his father John Browning's 128 American gun patents. In 1955, Val Browning was awarded Knighthood in the Order of Léopold by King Baudouin of Belgium for an \\\"outstanding contribution to the Gun Making Art;\\\" an honor that had been bestowed upon his father in 1914. Browning spent his career representing business interests in the United States and Europe. In addition to chairing Browning Arms, he served as director of the First Security\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8072128\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Closet drama\",\n \"text\": \"both plays have been frequently staged. Lord Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley, and Alexander Pushkin devoted much time to the closet drama. The popularity of closet drama at this time was both a sign of, and a reaction to, the decline of the verse tragedy on the European stage in the 1800s. Popular tastes in theater were shifting toward melodrama and comedy and there was little commercial appeal in staging verse tragedies (though Coleridge, Robert Browning, and others wrote verse dramas that were staged in commercial theaters). Playwrights who wanted to write verse tragedy had to resign themselves to writing for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3893726\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What a Beautiful Name\",\n \"text\": \"on the chart. What a Beautiful Name also leads the CCLI, the international licensing service for 250,000 churches. The YouTube video has more than 220 million views as of 23 April 2018. \\\"What a Beautiful Name\\\" is a track from Hillsong Worship's 25th live album, \\\"Let There Be Light\\\". The album was released on 14 October 2016, and debuted as No. 1 on the Top Christian Albums chart. For 2017, \\\"Let There be Light\\\" was ranked the No. 9 of the year. Hillsong Worship was named Billboard's Top Christian Artist of 2017, as well as Top Christian Duo/Group. \\\"What a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19789532\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Browning\",\n \"text\": \"Home claimed was Browning's son who had died in infancy: Browning seized the \\\"materialization\\\" and discovered it to be Home's bare foot. To make the deception worse, Browning had never lost a son in infancy. After the séance, Browning wrote an angry letter to \\\"The Times\\\", in which he said: \\\"the whole display of hands, spirit utterances etc., was a cheat and imposture.\\\" In 1902 Browning's son Pen wrote: \\\"Home was detected in a vulgar fraud.\\\" Elizabeth, however, was convinced that the phenomena she witnessed were genuine, and her discussions about Home with her husband were a constant source of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"715007\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Junie Browning\",\n \"text\": \"by locals involved with the Thai mafia. On his Facebook profile, Browning admits to getting into a bar fight after someone \\\"and about 10 of his friends started a fight\\\". The fight resulted in Browning having to go to the hospital for treatment. He suffered from numerous gashes to the head and neck and a stab wound to the arm. His offenders suffered no serious injuries other than minor abrasions to their hands and lower arms. Browning has since moved back to Lexington, Kentucky and has taken on the role of a coach at 4 Seasons MMA with long-time friend\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12494571\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Browning\",\n \"text\": \"Civil War. Later in life, he even championed animal rights in several poems attacking vivisection. He was also a stalwart opponent of anti-Semitism, leading to speculation that Browning himself was Jewish. In 1877 he wrote a poem explaining \\\"Why I am a Liberal\\\" in which he declared: \\\"Who then dares hold -- emancipated thus / His fellow shall continue bound? Not I.\\\" Browning was raised in an evangelical non-conformist household. However, after his reading of Shelley he is said to have briefly become an atheist. Browning is also said to have made an uncharacteristic admission of faith to Alfred Domett,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"715005\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Drama, Šentjernej\",\n \"text\": \"to nearby Hrvaški Brod, also transferring the name \\\"Gutenwerth\\\" to the new location. In the 17th and 18th centuries, Drama served as a river port for the surrounding countryside until the road from Novo Mesto to Sisak was built at the end of the 18th century. A road linking Dobrava pri Škocjanu to Šentjernej was built past the village in 1968. The local church—built north of the village in what used to be the settlement of Otok and on the edge of what was the medieval market town of Gutenwerth, which was destroyed in the late 15th century—is dedicated to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14254477\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bowling Green, Kentucky\",\n \"text\": \"commissioners' meeting (1798), which named the town \\\"Bolin Green\\\" after the Bowling Green in New York City, where patriots had pulled down a statue of King George III and used the lead to make bullets during the American Revolution. According to the \\\"Encyclopedia of Kentucky\\\", the name was derived from Bowling Green, Virginia, from where early migrants had come, or the personal \\\"ball alley game\\\" of founder Robert Moore. Early records indicate that the city name was also spelled \\\"Bowlingreen\\\". By 1810, Bowling Green had 154 residents. Growth in steamboat commerce and the proximity of the Barren River increased Bowling\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1080613\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Kentucky Cycle\",\n \"text\": \"The Kentucky Cycle The Kentucky Cycle is a series of nine one-act plays by Robert Schenkkan that explores American mythology, particularly the mythology of the West, through the intertwined histories of three fictional families struggling over a portion of land in the Cumberland Plateau. The play won the 1992 Pulitzer Prize for Drama. \\\"The Kentucky Cycle\\\" was the result of several years of development, starting in New York City at New Dramatists and the Ensemble Studio Theatre. The two-part, six-hour epic was further developed at the Taper Lab New Work Festival Center Theatre Group/Mark Taper Forum and the Sundance Institute.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4741823\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen\",\n \"text\": \"Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen is a 2004 American teen musical comedy film directed by Sara Sugarman and produced by Robert Shapiro and Mathew Hart for Walt Disney Pictures. It stars Lindsay Lohan as an aspiring teenaged actress whose family moves from New York City to New Jersey, Adam Garcia as her favorite rock musician, Glenne Headly as her mother, and Alison Pill as her best friend. The screenplay is by Gail Parent and is based on Dyan Sheldon’s 1999 novel of the same name. It was released in late February 2004 to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2664593\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography\",\n \"text\": \"was one of the best known of Forster's biographies in 2016. \\\"Elizabeth Barrett Browning\\\" is the first full biography of the poet to be published since Gardner Taplin's life of 1957, and reviews substantial material uncovered during the intervening thirty years, including letters, diaries, papers and juvenilia collected by Philip Kelley and others. Forster draws on the new material to expand on Barrett Browning's life before she met Robert Browning in 1845, at the age of almost forty. She stresses the importance of Barrett Browning's rural childhood at Hope End in Herefordshire, and discusses the nature of her mysterious childhood\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19326448\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Junie Browning\",\n \"text\": \"and trainer Michael O'Donnell. In recent posts on Facebook, Junie has claimed he has found a true passion in \\\"being alive\\\" and has taken to training the students . As of 11/12/2012, Browning has posted on Facebook he is one month sober and continues to reside in Kentucky. After nearly four years away from active professional MMA competition, Browning returned in October 2016 to face Jeremy Myers in a welterweight bout at Hardrock MMA 84. He won the fight via TKO in the first round. Junie Browning Junie Allen Browning (born May 12, 1985) is an American mixed martial artist.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12494572\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Poetic diction\",\n \"text\": \"for the given poetic form. Pastoral, lyric, and philosophical poetry was scrutinized for the right type of vocabulary as well as the most meaningful. Joseph Addison and Richard Steele discussed poetic diction in \\\"The Spectator,\\\" and Alexander Pope satirized inappropriate poetic diction in his 1727 \\\"Peri Bathos.\\\" In an appendix, \\\"By what is usually called poetic diction\\\", Wordsworth goes on to define the poetic diction he rejects as above all characterized by heightened and unusual words and especially by \\\"a mechanical adoption of... figures of speech, ... sometimes with propriety, but much more frequently applied... to feelings and ideas with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4245252\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Oscar Browning\",\n \"text\": \"leading literary figures such as Alfred, Lord Tennyson, Algernon Swinburne, and the unrelated Robert Browning. According to the critic Noel Annan, writing in 1983, Oscar Browning introduced himself presumptuously to the Poet Laureate with the words \\\"Hello, Tennyson, I'm Browning\\\", and received the reply \\\"No, you're not\\\". In 1881 Browning became treasurer of the Cambridge Union, a post he held for 21 years. In 1887 he became president of Footlights, serving until 1895. By 1888 he was sufficiently well known to be the subject of a caricature by W.B. Hayes (\\\"Hay\\\"), as one of the \\\"Men of the Day\\\", in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4263643\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Browning, Wisconsin\",\n \"text\": \"Browning, Wisconsin Browning is a town in Taylor County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 850 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated community of Gad is located in the town. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 36.5 square miles (94.6 km²), of which, 36.5 square miles (94.5 km²) of it is land and 0.03% is water. The south and east edges of the six by six mile square that would become Browning were first surveyed in 1851 by crews working for the U.S. government. In the fall of 1861 a different crew\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1261923\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Logan Browning\",\n \"text\": \"the YouTube comedic series \\\"Shit Southern Women Say\\\". In July 2016, it was announced that Browning would star in the role of Samantha White in the Netflix satirical-drama series \\\"Dear White People\\\". Logan Browning Logan Laurice Browning (born June 9, 1989) is an American actress. She is best known for starring as Samantha White in the 2017 Netflix satirical-drama series \\\"Dear White People\\\". She is also known for playing Sasha in the 2007 film \\\"Bratz: The Movie\\\", Brianna Ortiz in \\\"Meet the Browns\\\", Jelena Howard on the VH1 series \\\"Hit the Floor\\\" and Zora in the Playstation Network series \\\"Powers\\\".\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10601457\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Poetic naturalism\",\n \"text\": \"not naturally emerge from a purely scientific approach. Science is a rigorous method of finding what is true or false, while poetic naturalism encourages extending the conversation to include contemplation into what is right and wrong. It integrates scientific reasoning methods into our personal purpose-seeking and meaning-making, with an emphasis on Bayesian techniques. Poetic naturalism Poetic naturalism is a philosophical approach to naturalism which encourages a variety of ways to talk about the world, using language dependent upon the aspect of reality being discussed. The term was coined by Sean M. Carroll in his book \\\"The Big Picture: On the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19685675\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Poetic justice\",\n \"text\": \"Poetic justice Poetic justice is a literary device in which ultimately virtue is rewarded and viciousness is punished. In modern literature it is often accompanied by an ironic twist of fate related to the character's own action. English drama critic Thomas Rymer coined the phrase in \\\"The Tragedies of the Last Age Considere'd\\\" (1678) to describe how a work should inspire proper moral behaviour in its audience by illustrating the triumph of good over evil. The demand for poetic justice is consistent in Classical authorities and shows up in Horace, Plutarch, and Quintillian, so Rymer's phrasing is a reflection of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2693532\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Browning\",\n \"text\": \"of the British Museum and wrote to Browning, then in Florence to ask if he was the author. John Stuart Mill, however, wrote that the author suffered from an \\\"intense and morbid self-consciousness\\\". Later Browning was rather embarrassed by the work, and only included it in his collected poems of 1868 after making substantial changes and adding a preface in which he asked for indulgence for a boyish work. In 1834, he accompanied the Chevalier George de Benkhausen, the Russian consul-general, on a brief visit to St Petersburg and began \\\"Paracelsus\\\", which was published in 1835. The subject of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"714998\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Browning\",\n \"text\": \"the arts. By 12, Browning had written a book of poetry which he later destroyed when no publisher could be found. After being at one or two private schools, and showing an insuperable dislike of school life, he was educated at home by a tutor via the resources of his father's extensive library. By 14 he was fluent in French, Greek, Italian and Latin. He became a great admirer of the Romantic poets, especially Shelley. Following the precedent of Shelley, Browning became an atheist and vegetarian. At 16, he studied Greek at University College London but left after his first\",\n \"psg_id\": \"714995\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Pete Browning\",\n \"text\": \"spite of serious medical afflictions which rendered him virtually deaf and subjected him to massive headaches, he resorted to alcohol to subdue the pain, but continued to hit well even as his drinking increased. He was also known as \\\"The Gladiator\\\", though sources differ as to whether the nickname applied to his struggles with ownership, the press, his drinking problem, or particularly elusive fly balls. Born in Louisville, Kentucky, Browning was the youngest of eight children. His father, a grocer, was killed by a tornado when Browning was thirteen years old. Young Pete remained with his mother, ultimately living in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5440545\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Val A. Browning\",\n \"text\": \"Val A. Browning Val Allen Browning (August 20, 1895 – May 16, 1994) was an American industrialist, philanthropist and third-generation gunmaker. His grandfather, Jonathan Browning, opened a gun shop in Ogden, Utah in 1852, and his father, John Browning, is regarded as one of the most successful firearms designers of the 20th century. Born in Ogden, Utah Territory, Browning graduated from Ogden High School in 1913 and later studied law and engineering at Cornell University. As a young man he worked in the shop his grandfather had opened. In 1918, Browning was commissioned as a second lieutenant with the United\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8072126\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Robert Browning\",\n \"text\": \"In these years Browning was fascinated by, and learned from, the art and atmosphere of Italy. He would, in later life, describe Italy as his university. As Elizabeth had inherited money of her own, the couple were reasonably comfortable in Italy, and their relationship together was happy. However, the literary assault on Browning's work did not let up and he was critically dismissed further, by patrician writers such as Charles Kingsley, for the desertion of England for foreign lands. Browning identified as a Liberal, supported the emancipation of women, and opposed slavery, expressing sympathy for the North in the American\",\n \"psg_id\": \"715004\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Smashing Bird I Used to Know\",\n \"text\": \"that she should face up to them by returning to the remand home. Nicki is initially unconvinced, but finally realises that he is right. She agrees to being driven back; but as they arrive at a bridge with a bottleneck passage, an approaching truck causes them to veer off the road and over the bridge to their deaths. The Smashing Bird I Used to Know The Smashing Bird I Used to Know is a 1969 British drama/sexploitation film, directed by Robert Hartford-Davis and starring Renée Asherson, Patrick Mower, Dennis Waterman, Madeleine Hinde and Maureen Lipman. As with other Hartford-Davis films,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14903215\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Marcus Browning\",\n \"text\": \"4–3 defeat to Chelmsford City. On Thursday 5 November 2009 it was confirmed that Browning had returned to Dean Court as a youth coach. Browning, who made more than 200 appearances for the club between 2002 and 2007, works with the U18s on a part-time basis, his appointment funded with the help of Brockenhurst College, while continuing playing, initially with Bath City in the Conference South, and from December 2010 with Poole Town. He has 3 children, one playing for Poole town first team and under 18's named Morgan Browning Marcus Browning Marcus Trevor Browning (born 22 April 1971) is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8399723\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Derek Browning\",\n \"text\": \"anniversary of the finding of the bones of King Robert the Bruce. In May 2018 Browning preached at the Liberation Day service on Guernsey. Derek Browning enjoys reading, cooking and playing croquet. Derek Browning Derek Browning (born 24 May 1962) is a minister of the Church of Scotland, who was the Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland from May 2017 to May 2018 Derek Browning was born on 24 May 1962 in Edinburgh, Scotland. He was educated at North Berwick High School, a state secondary school in North Berwick, East Lothian. He read history at Corpus\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20104744\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Poetic Yesterday\",\n \"text\": \"guitar. The name 'A Poetic Yesterday' was thought of by a friend while at a jam session with the band and their friends. The band was joined on bass for its first few shows by Steven Williams, a friend of the band who was later replaced by Gavin's brother and current bassist Ryan Stewart. The band recorded their debut EP 'Lip Rings Covered in Lies' in 2006. After gigging around the country for several years the band recorded the songs 'Tony Jaa Will Kick Your Ass' and 'Serenade For Spiders' to be sent to various record labels, eventually resulting in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15977739\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["pipa passes","song from pippa passes","pippa passes"],"string":"[\n \"pipa passes\",\n \"song from pippa passes\",\n \"pippa passes\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":296,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what were the names of the brothers karamozov in the novel by feodor dostoevsky?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"The Brothers Karamazov","text":"Kyodai\" (2013, created by Misato Sato) is a modern retelling of the book. Footnotes Bibliography The Brothers Karamazov The Brothers Karamazov (, \"Brat'ya Karamazovy\", ), also translated as The Karamazov Brothers, is the final novel by the Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky. Dostoevsky spent nearly two years writing \"The Brothers Karamazov\", which was published as a serial in \"The Russian Messenger\" from January 1879 to November 1880. Dostoevsky died less than four months after its publication. \"The Brothers Karamazov\" is a passionate philosophical novel set in 19th-century Russia, that enters deeply into the ethical debates of God, free will, and morality.","psg_id":"3005755"},{"title":"The Brothers Karamazov","text":"The Brothers Karamazov The Brothers Karamazov (, \"Brat'ya Karamazovy\", ), also translated as The Karamazov Brothers, is the final novel by the Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky. Dostoevsky spent nearly two years writing \"The Brothers Karamazov\", which was published as a serial in \"The Russian Messenger\" from January 1879 to November 1880. Dostoevsky died less than four months after its publication. \"The Brothers Karamazov\" is a passionate philosophical novel set in 19th-century Russia, that enters deeply into the ethical debates of God, free will, and morality. It is a spiritual drama of moral struggles concerning faith, doubt, judgment, and reason, set","psg_id":"3005721"},{"title":"The Double (Dostoevsky novel)","text":"The Double (Dostoevsky novel) The Double (, \"Dvoynik\") is a novella written by Fyodor Dostoevsky. It was first published on January 30, 1846 in the \"Fatherland Notes\". It was subsequently revised and republished by Dostoevsky in 1866. \"The Double\" centers on a government clerk who goes mad. It deals with the internal psychological struggle of its main character, Yakov Petrovich Golyadkin, who repeatedly encounters someone who is his exact double in appearance but confident, aggressive, and extroverted, characteristics that are the polar opposites to those of the toadying \"pushover\" protagonist. The motif of the novella is a doppelgänger (\"dvoynik\"). Golyadkin","psg_id":"4470534"},{"title":"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)","text":"Demons (Dostoevsky novel) Demons (pre-reform Russian: ; post-reform ; sometimes also called The Possessed or The Devils) is a novel by Fyodor Dostoevsky, first published in the journal \"The Russian Messenger\" in 1871–2. It is considered one of the four masterworks written by Dostoevsky after his return from Siberian exile, along with \"Crime and Punishment\" (1866), \"The Idiot\" (1869) and \"The Brothers Karamazov\" (1880). \"Demons\" is a social and political satire, a psychological drama, and large scale tragedy. Joyce Carol Oates has described it as \"Dostoevsky's most confused and violent novel, and his most satisfactorily 'tragic' work.\" According to Ronald","psg_id":"3403344"},{"title":"The Double (Dostoevsky novel)","text":"however, its idea was rather lucid, and I have never expressed in my writings anything more serious. Still, as far as form was concerned, I failed utterly.\" Vladimir Nabokov, who generally regarded Dostoevsky as a \"rather mediocre\" writer called \"The Double\" \"the best thing he ever wrote,\" saying that it is \"a perfect work of art.\" The story was adapted into an English play of the same name, which was later adapted into a 2013 film of the same name, starring Jesse Eisenberg. The Double (Dostoevsky novel) The Double (, \"Dvoynik\") is a novella written by Fyodor Dostoevsky. It was","psg_id":"4470541"},{"title":"All the Brothers Were Valiant (novel)","text":"and the first U.K edition by Mills & Boon (London, 1920). (plain text) All the Brothers Were Valiant (novel) All the Brothers Were Valiant is a 1919 novel by Ben Ames Williams. It was Williams' first novel. It has been adapted to film three times, all by MGM: \"All the Brothers Were Valiant\" (1923), \"Across to Singapore\" (1928) and \"All the Brothers Were Valiant\" (1953). Bem Ames Williams (1889-1953), was the author of over 30 novels in different genres and fields. He reached the height of his career when three of his novels were adapted to the big screen: Subsequent","psg_id":"10141838"},{"title":"All the Brothers Were Valiant (novel)","text":"All the Brothers Were Valiant (novel) All the Brothers Were Valiant is a 1919 novel by Ben Ames Williams. It was Williams' first novel. It has been adapted to film three times, all by MGM: \"All the Brothers Were Valiant\" (1923), \"Across to Singapore\" (1928) and \"All the Brothers Were Valiant\" (1953). Bem Ames Williams (1889-1953), was the author of over 30 novels in different genres and fields. He reached the height of his career when three of his novels were adapted to the big screen: Subsequent re-impressions include Grosset & Dunlap (New York, 1919), E.P. Dutton (New York, 1919)","psg_id":"10141837"},{"title":"The Brothers Karamazov","text":"Wallace's novel \"Infinite Jest\". Joseph Stalin had read Dostoevsky since his youth and considered the author as a great psychologist. His copy of \"The Brothers Karamazov\" reveals extensive highlights and notes in the margins that he made while reading the work, which have been studied and analyzed by multiple researchers. The President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin has described \"The Brothers Karamazov\" as one of his favorite books. According to Serbian state news agency Tanjug, Serbian president Aleksandar Vučić described Fyodor Dostoevsky as his dearest novelist. He also said that \"\"The Brothers Karamazov\" may be the best work of","psg_id":"3005752"},{"title":"The Double (Dostoevsky novel)","text":"for total freedom of expression becomes a self-destructive impulse.’\" This individualistic focus is often contextualized by scholars, such as Joseph Frank, who emphasize that Golyadkin's identity is crushed by the bureaucracy and stifling society he lives in. The final context of understanding for \"The Double\" that transcends all three categories is the ongoing debate about its literary quality. While the majority of scholars have regarded it as somewhere from \"too fragile to bear its significance\" to utterly unreadable, there have been two notable exceptions. Dostoevsky wrote in A Writer's Diary that \"Most decidedly, I did not succeed with that novel;","psg_id":"4470540"},{"title":"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)","text":"a student at the academy, and had been much interested in his rejection of radicalism and exhortation of the Russian Orthodox Church and the House of Romanov as the true custodians of Russia's destiny. He was horrified to hear of Ivanov's murder by the Nechayevists, and vowed to write a political novel about what he called \"the most important problem of our time.\" Prior to this Dostoevsky had been working on a philosophical novel (entitled 'The Life of a Great Sinner') examining the psychological and moral implications of atheism. The political polemic and parts of the philosophical novel were merged","psg_id":"3403350"},{"title":"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)","text":"Pyotr hit upon.\" In his book \"Dostoyevsky in Manhattan\" French philosopher André Glucksmann argued that 'nihilism', as depicted in \"Demons\", is the underlying idea or 'characteristic form' of modern terrorism. This is a list of the unabridged English translations of the novel: Demons (Dostoevsky novel) Demons (pre-reform Russian: ; post-reform ; sometimes also called The Possessed or The Devils) is a novel by Fyodor Dostoevsky, first published in the journal \"The Russian Messenger\" in 1871–2. It is considered one of the four masterworks written by Dostoevsky after his return from Siberian exile, along with \"Crime and Punishment\" (1866), \"The Idiot\"","psg_id":"3403420"},{"title":"The Flying Karamazov Brothers","text":"The Flying Karamazov Brothers The Flying Karamazov Brothers (FKB) are a juggling and comedy troupe who have been performing since 1973. They learned their trade performing as street artists in Santa Cruz, California. They began by busking, but have gone on to perform internationally, including on Broadway stages. The \"brothers\" take their act's name from the Fyodor Dostoevsky novel \"The Brothers Karamazov\", and draw parallels between themselves and the characters of the novel. Though they refer to themselves onstage as \"brothers\", none of them are actually blood relatives. The troupe is led by its sole remaining co-founder Paul David Magid","psg_id":"5724398"},{"title":"The Blues Brothers (novel)","text":"currently out of print. The Blues Brothers (novel) The Blues Brothers is a book written by Crawdaddy! reporter Miami Mitch (Glazer) and published in 1980. The novel was based on the original version of \"The Blues Brothers\" screenplay written by Dan Aykroyd and John Landis. However, the original script that was used for the basis of the novel evolved so dramatically into what was used in the film that the two works only scantly resemble each other. The book contains eight glossy pages of black-and-white stills from the film, two per page. Scene breaks are marked by two pairs of","psg_id":"10282602"},{"title":"The Blues Brothers (novel)","text":"The Blues Brothers (novel) The Blues Brothers is a book written by Crawdaddy! reporter Miami Mitch (Glazer) and published in 1980. The novel was based on the original version of \"The Blues Brothers\" screenplay written by Dan Aykroyd and John Landis. However, the original script that was used for the basis of the novel evolved so dramatically into what was used in the film that the two works only scantly resemble each other. The book contains eight glossy pages of black-and-white stills from the film, two per page. Scene breaks are marked by two pairs of sunglasses. This title is","psg_id":"10282601"},{"title":"The Brothers Karamazov","text":"against a modernizing Russia, with a plot which revolves around the subject of patricide. Dostoevsky composed much of the novel in Staraya Russa, which inspired the main setting. Since its publication, it has been acclaimed as one of the supreme achievements in world literature. Although Dostoevsky began his first notes for \"The Brothers Karamazov\" in April 1878, he had written several unfinished works years earlier. He would incorporate some elements into his future work, particularly from the planned epos \"The Life of a Great Sinner\", which he began work on in the summer of 1869. It eventually remained unfinished after","psg_id":"3005722"},{"title":"The Brothers Karamazov","text":"a personal tragedy altered the work. In May 1878, Dostoevsky's three-year-old son Alyosha died of epilepsy, a condition inherited from his father. The novelist's grief is apparent throughout the book; Dostoevsky named the hero Alyosha, as well as imbuing him with qualities which he sought and most admired. His loss is also reflected in the story of Captain Snegiryov and his young son Ilyusha. The death of his son brought Dostoevsky to the Optina Monastery later that year. There, he found inspiration for several aspects of \"The Brothers Karamazov\", though at the time he intended to write a novel about","psg_id":"3005725"},{"title":"The House of the Dead (novel)","text":"The House of the Dead (novel) The House of the Dead (, \"Zapiski iz Myortvogo doma\") is a semi-autobiographical novel published in 1860–2 in the journal \"Vremya\" by Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky, which portrays the life of convicts in a Siberian prison camp. The novel has also been published under the titles Memoirs from the House of The Dead, Notes from the Dead House (or Notes from a Dead House), and Notes from the House of the Dead. The book is a loosely-knit collection of facts, events and philosophical discussion organised by \"theme\" rather than as a continuous story. Dostoevsky","psg_id":"2624177"},{"title":"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)","text":"epigraph, and Dostoevsky's thoughts on its relevance to Russia are given voice by Stepan Verkhovensky on his deathbed near the end of the novel. In late 1860s Russia there was an unusual level of political unrest caused by student groups influenced by liberal, socialist and revolutionary ideas imported from Europe. In 1869, Dostoevsky conceived the idea of a 'pamphlet novel' directed against the radicals. He focused on the group organized by young agitator Sergey Nechayev, particularly their murder of a former comrade—Ivan Ivanov—at the Petrovskaya Agricultural Academy in Moscow. Dostoevsky had first heard of Ivanov from his brother-in-law, who was","psg_id":"3403349"},{"title":"The Brothers Karamazov","text":"world literature\". The philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein is said to have read \"The Brothers Karamazov\" \"so often he knew whole passages of it by heart.” A copy of the novel was one of the few possessions Wittgenstein brought with him to the front during World War I. Martin Heidegger, the seminal figure of existentialism, identified Dostoevsky's thought as one of the most important sources for his early and best known book, \"Being and Time\". Of the two portraits Heidegger kept on the wall of his office, one was of Dostoevsky. In an essay on the novel written after the Russian Revolution","psg_id":"3005753"},{"title":"The Brothers Karamazov","text":"and the First World War, Nobel Prize-winning author Hermann Hesse described Dostoevsky as not a \"poet\" but a \"prophet\". The acclaimed novelist W. Somerset Maugham included \"The Brothers Karamazov\" in his list of ten greatest novels in the world. Pope Benedict XVI cited this book in the 2007 encyclical \"Spe Salvi\". This is a list of the unabridged English translations of the novel: There have been several film adaptations of \"The Brothers Karamazov\". They include: A Russian 12-episode mini-series was produced in 2009, and is considered to be as close to the book as possible. The Japanese drama \"Karamazov no","psg_id":"3005754"},{"title":"All the Brothers Were Valiant","text":"All the Brothers Were Valiant All the Brothers Were Valiant is a 1953 Technicolor adventure drama film made by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), based on the 1919 novel \"All the Brothers Were Valiant\" by Ben Ames Williams. The 1953 MGM film is a remake of the 1923 silent film that starred Lon Chaney and made by Metro Pictures (a forerunner of MGM), that is now considered lost; as is the 1928 MGM version, \"Across to Singapore\", which starred Ramon Novarro. The 1953 version is directed by Richard Thorpe and produced by Pandro S. Berman from a screenplay by Harry Brown. The music","psg_id":"9629534"},{"title":"Fyodor Dostoevsky","text":"Dostoevsky incorporated religious themes, especially those of Russian Orthodoxy, into his writing. Elements of gothic fiction, romanticism, and satire are observable in some of his books. He frequently used autobiographical or semi-autobiographical details. Dostoevsky's works were often called \"philosophical\", although he described himself as \"weak in philosophy\". \"Fyodor Mikhailovich loved these questions about the essence of things and the limits of knowledge\", wrote Strakhov. Although theologian George Florovsky described Dostoevsky as a \"philosophical problem\", because it is unknown whether Dostoevsky believed in what he wrote, many philosophical ideas are found in books such as \"A Writer's Diary\" and \"The Brothers","psg_id":"153582"},{"title":"The Gambler (novel)","text":"The Gambler (novel) The Gambler (, \"Igrok\"; modern spelling Игрок) is a short novel by Fyodor Dostoevsky about a young tutor in the employment of a formerly wealthy Russian general. The novella reflects Dostoevsky's own addiction to roulette, which was in more ways than one the inspiration for the book: Dostoevsky completed the novella under a strict deadline to pay off gambling debts. \"The Gambler\" treated a subject Fyodor Dostoevsky himself was familiar with—gambling. Fyodor Dostoevsky gambled for the first time at the tables at Wiesbaden in 1863. From that time till 1871, when his passion for gambling subsided, he","psg_id":"1618563"},{"title":"The Brothers Karamazov","text":"writing about Einstein's admiration of the novel, wrote, \"\"The Brothers Karamazov\" - that for him in 1919 was the supreme summit of all literature. It remained so when I talked to him in 1937, and probably until the end of his life.\" Sigmund Freud called it \"the most magnificent novel ever written\" and was fascinated with the book for its Oedipal themes. In 1928 Freud published a paper titled \"Dostoevsky and Parricide\" in which he investigated Dostoevsky's own neuroses. Freud claimed that Dostoevsky's epilepsy was not a natural condition but instead a physical manifestation of the author's hidden guilt over","psg_id":"3005747"},{"title":"All the Brothers Were Valiant","text":"to film as a follow up, also starring Taylor and Granger. It was never made. All the Brothers Were Valiant All the Brothers Were Valiant is a 1953 Technicolor adventure drama film made by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), based on the 1919 novel \"All the Brothers Were Valiant\" by Ben Ames Williams. The 1953 MGM film is a remake of the 1923 silent film that starred Lon Chaney and made by Metro Pictures (a forerunner of MGM), that is now considered lost; as is the 1928 MGM version, \"Across to Singapore\", which starred Ramon Novarro. The 1953 version is directed by Richard","psg_id":"9629539"},{"title":"Fyodor Dostoevsky","text":"of which profoundly influenced \"The Trial\". Sigmund Freud called \"The Brothers Karamazov\" \"the most magnificent novel ever written\". Modern cultural movements such as the surrealists, the existentialists and the Beats cite Dostoevsky as an influence, and he is cited as the forerunner of Russian symbolism, existentialism, expressionism and psychoanalysis. In 1956 an olive-green postage stamp dedicated to Dostoevsky was released in the Soviet Union, with a print run of 1,000 copies. A Dostoevsky Museum was opened on 12 November 1971 in the apartment where he wrote his first and final novels. A crater on Mercury was named after him in","psg_id":"153587"},{"title":"The House of the Dead (novel)","text":"release from the camp. It is a work of great humanity; Dostoevsky portrays the inmates of the prison with sympathy for their plight, and also expresses admiration for their energy, ingenuity and talent. He concludes that the existence of the prison, with its absurd practices and savage corporal punishments is a tragic fact, both for the prisoners and for Russia. Many of the characters in the novel were very similar to the real-life people that Dostoevsky met while in prison. While many of the characters do mirror real-life people, he has also made some of the characters appear more interesting","psg_id":"2624181"},{"title":"The Names (novel)","text":"in the activities of corporations; in the relationship between men and women; in the behavior of terrorists. Nonetheless, the relationship between the \"stronger\" and the \"weaker\" is not simply reducible to \"oppressor\" and \"oppressed\". Sometimes the weaker force is complicit with, or distorts the nature of, the stronger. It was announced on April 7, 2015 that American writer-director Alex Ross Perry has optioned \"The Names\" for a film adaptation. The Names (novel) The Names (1982) is the seventh novel of American novelist Don DeLillo. The work, set mostly in Greece, is primarily a series of character studies, interwoven with a","psg_id":"7033865"},{"title":"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)","text":"is generally included in modern editions as an appendix. It has also been published separately, translated from Russian to English by S. S. Koteliansky and Virginia Woolf, with an essay on Dostoevsky by Sigmund Freud. Dostoevsky wrote to Maykov that the chief theme of his novel was \"the very one over which, consciously and unconsciously, I have been tormented all my life: it is the existence of God.\" Much of the plot develops out of the tension between belief and non-belief, and the words and actions of most of the characters seem to be intimately bound to the position they","psg_id":"3403400"},{"title":"The Brothers Karamazov","text":"The similarly unfinished \"Sorokoviny\" (Сороковины), dated 1 August 1875, is reflected in book IX, chapter 3–5 and book XI, chapter nine. In the October 1877 \"A Writer's Diary\" article \"To the Reader\", Dostoevsky mentioned a \"literary work that has imperceptibly and involuntarily been taking shape within me over these two years of publishing the \"Diary\"\". His \"Diary\", a collection of numerous articles, had included similar themes \"The Brothers Karamazov\" would later borrow from. These include patricide, law and order and social problems. Although Dostoevsky was influenced by religion and philosophy, in his life and the writing of \"The Brothers Karamazov\",","psg_id":"3005724"},{"title":"What the Brothers Sang","text":"What the Brothers Sang What the Brothers Sang is an album by Dawn McCarthy (of Faun Fables) and Bonnie 'Prince' Billy. The album was released on February 19, 2013. The album features covers of songs that appeared on albums by The Everly Brothers. The duo preceded this album with the \"Christmas Eve Can Kill You\" 7\" single in late 2012, also featuring two covers of songs earlier performed by the Everlys. What the Brothers Sang was the first of three major albums released in 2013 to feature Everly Brothers covers in their entirety, the second being A Date with the","psg_id":"18749336"},{"title":"The Names (novel)","text":"The Names (novel) The Names (1982) is the seventh novel of American novelist Don DeLillo. The work, set mostly in Greece, is primarily a series of character studies, interwoven with a plot about a mysterious \"language cult\" that is behind a number of unexplained murders. Among the many themes explored throughout the work is the intersection of language and culture, the perception of American culture from both within and outside its borders, and the impact that narration has on the facts of a story. At the core of the book is the problem of language. Language is the way we","psg_id":"7033861"},{"title":"The Brothers Karamazov","text":"childhood instead. Parts of the biographical section of Zosima's life are based on \"The Life of the Elder Leonid\", a text he found at Optina and copied \"almost word for word\". Although written in the 19th century, \"The Brothers Karamazov\" displays a number of modern elements. Dostoevsky composed the book with a variety of literary techniques. Though privy to many of the thoughts and feelings of the protagonists, the narrator is a self-proclaimed writer; he discusses his own mannerisms and personal perceptions so often in the novel that he becomes a character. Through his descriptions, the narrator's voice merges imperceptibly","psg_id":"3005726"},{"title":"What the Brothers Sang","text":"Everly Brothers by the Chapin Sisters and the third being Foreverly by Billie Joe Armstrong and Norah Jones. The album received generally favorable reviews, with a cumulative score of 77/100 based on 16 reviews on the Metacritic review aggregator website. What the Brothers Sang What the Brothers Sang is an album by Dawn McCarthy (of Faun Fables) and Bonnie 'Prince' Billy. The album was released on February 19, 2013. The album features covers of songs that appeared on albums by The Everly Brothers. The duo preceded this album with the \"Christmas Eve Can Kill You\" 7\" single in late 2012,","psg_id":"18749337"},{"title":"The Village of Stepanchikovo","text":"what Dostoevsky considered a humiliatingly low price. The editor of \"The Contemporary\", Nekrasov, was very negative: \"Dostoevsky is finished. He will no longer write anything important.\" The novel was ultimately published in Krayevsky's \"National Annals\". The Village of Stepanchikovo The Village of Stepanchikovo (, \"Selo Stepanchikovo i ego obitateli\"), also known as The Friend of the Family, is a novel written by Fyodor Dostoevsky and first published in 1859. Sergey Alexandrovich (), the narrator, is summoned from St. Petersburg to the estate of his uncle, Colonel Yegor Ilyich Rostanev (), and finds that a middle-aged charlatan named Foma Fomich Opiskin","psg_id":"5152725"},{"title":"The Double (Dostoevsky novel)","text":"element was that Dostoevsky switched the focus from Gogol's social perspective in which the main characters are viewed and interpreted socially to a psychological context that gives the characters more emotional depth and internal motivation. As to the interpretation of the work itself, there are three major trends in scholarship. First, many have said that Golyadkin simply goes insane, probably with schizophrenia. This view is supported by much of the text, particularly Golyadkin's innumerable hallucinations. Second, many have focused on Golyadkin's search for identity. One critic wrote that \"The Double\"'s main idea is that \"'the human will in its search","psg_id":"4470539"},{"title":"The Double (Dostoevsky novel)","text":"see many replicas of himself, has a psychotic break, and is dragged off to an asylum by Doctor Rutenspitz. \"The Double\" is the most Gogolesque of Dostoevsky's works; its subtitle \"A Petersburg Poem\" echoes that of Gogol's \"Dead Souls\". Vladimir Nabokov called it a parody of \"The Overcoat\". Many others have emphasized the relationship between \"The Double\" and other of Gogol's Petersburg Tales. One contemporary critic, Konstantin Aksakov, remarked that \"Dostoevsky alters and wholly repeats Gogol’s phrases.\" Most scholars, however, recognize The Double as Dostoevsky’s response to or innovation on Gogol’s work. For example, A.L. Bem called \"The Double\" \"a","psg_id":"4470537"},{"title":"The House of the Dead (novel)","text":"than their real-life counterparts. \"The House of the Dead\" was Dostoevsky’s only work that Leo Tolstoy revered. In 1927–1928, Leoš Janáček wrote an operatic version of the novel, with the title \"From the House of the Dead\". It was his last opera. In 1932, the novel was adapted to a film, directed by Vasili Fyodorov and starring Nikolay Khmelyov. The House of the Dead (novel) The House of the Dead (, \"Zapiski iz Myortvogo doma\") is a semi-autobiographical novel published in 1860–2 in the journal \"Vremya\" by Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky, which portrays the life of convicts in a Siberian","psg_id":"2624182"},{"title":"Fyodor Dostoevsky","text":"1979, and a minor planet discovered in 1981 by Lyudmila Karachkina was named 3453 Dostoevsky. Music critic and broadcaster Artemy Troitsky has hosted the radio show \"FM Достоевский\" (FM Dostoevsky) since 1997. J.M. Coetzee featured Dostoevsky as the protagonist in his 1997 novel \"The Master of Petersburg\". The famous Malayalam novel \"Oru Sankeerthanam Pole\" by Perumbadavam Sreedharan deals with the life of Dostoevsky and his love affair with Anna. Viewers of the TV show \"Name of Russia\" voted him the ninth greatest Russian of all time, behind chemist Dmitry Mendeleev and ahead of ruler Ivan IV. An Eagle Award-winning TV","psg_id":"153588"},{"title":"The Brothers Karamazov","text":"his father's death. According to Freud, Dostoevsky (and all other sons) wished for the death of his father because of latent desire for his mother; and as evidence Freud cites the fact that Dostoevsky's epileptic fits did not begin until he turned 18, the year his father died. The themes of patricide and guilt, especially in the form of moral guilt illustrated by Ivan Karamazov, would then obviously follow for Freud as literary evidence of this theory. Franz Kafka is another writer who felt immensely indebted to Dostoevsky and \"The Brothers Karamazov\" for influencing his own work. Kafka called himself","psg_id":"3005748"},{"title":"Fyodor Dostoevsky","text":"the insanity of gambling were there to know\". James Joyce praised Dostoevsky's prose: \"... he is the man more than any other who has created modern prose, and intensified it to its present-day pitch. It was his explosive power which shattered the Victorian novel with its simpering maidens and ordered commonplaces; books which were without imagination or violence.\" In her essay \"The Russian Point of View\", Virginia Woolf said, \"Out of Shakespeare there is no more exciting reading\". Franz Kafka called Dostoevsky his \"blood-relative\" and was heavily influenced by his works, particularly \"The Brothers Karamazov\" and \"Crime and Punishment\", both","psg_id":"153586"},{"title":"What If God Were the Sun?","text":"What If God Were the Sun? What If God Were the Sun? is a 2007 American television film directed by Stephen Tolkin and starring Lacey Chabert and Gena Rowlands. Written by Janet Dulin Jones and Jamie Pachino, based in part on a novel by John Edward, the film is about a dedicated nurse whose life is disrupted by her father's death. After losing her job, she finds comfort and inspiration in caring for a terminally ill woman with a quick wit and strong faith. \"What If God Were the Sun?\" was originally broadcast by Lifetime Television on May 14, 2007.","psg_id":"11497743"},{"title":"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)","text":"darkness of Stavrogin is confronted by the radiance of Bishop Tikhon, a character inspired by Tikhon of Zadonsk. Of Pyotr Verkhovensky, Dostoevsky said that the character is not a portrait of Nechayev but that \"my aroused mind has created by imagination the person, the type, that corresponds to the crime... To my own surprise he half turns out to be a comic figure.\" Most of the nihilist characters associated with Pyotr Verkhovensky were based on individuals who appeared in the transcripts of the trial of the Nechayevists, which were publicly available and studied by Dostoevsky. The character of Shatov represents","psg_id":"3403412"},{"title":"Fyodor Dostoevsky","text":"Russia. Mikhail Bakunin once wrote to Alexander Herzen that the group was \"the most innocent and harmless company\" and its members were \"systematic opponents of all revolutionary goals and means\". Dostoevsky used the circle's library on Saturdays and Sundays and occasionally participated in their discussions on freedom from censorship and the abolition of serfdom. In 1849, the first parts of \"Netochka Nezvanova\", a novel Dostoevsky had been planning since 1846, were published in \"Annals of the Fatherland\", but his banishment ended the project. Dostoevsky never attempted to complete it. The members of the Petrashevsky Circle were denounced to Liprandi, an","psg_id":"153534"},{"title":"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)","text":"of hanging herself. He describes his marriage to Marya Lebyadkina as a deliberate attempt to cripple his own life, largely as a consequence of his inability to forget this episode and the fear he experienced in its aftermath. Dostoevsky considered the chapter to be essential to an understanding of the psychology of Stavrogin, and he tried desperately but unsuccessfully to save it through revisions and concessions to Katkov. He was eventually forced to drop it and rewrite parts of the novel that dealt with its subject matter. He never included the chapter in subsequent publications of the novel, but it","psg_id":"3403399"},{"title":"Fyodor Dostoevsky","text":"analyzed the complicated human structure as Dostoyevsky. His psychologic sense is overwhelming and visionary.\" The Russian literary theorist M. M. Bakhtin's analysis of Dostoevsky came to be at the foundation of his theory of the novel. Bakhtin argued that Dostoevsky's use of multiple voices was a major advancement in the development of the novel as a genre. In his posthumous collection of sketches \"A Moveable Feast\", Ernest Hemingway stated that in Dostoevsky \"there were things believable and not to be believed, but some so true that they changed you as you read them; frailty and madness, wickedness and saintliness, and","psg_id":"153585"},{"title":"The Brothers Ashkenazi","text":"the family relationships he lost. This is a historical novel about Jews in Poland, the Industrial Revolution, and the beginnings of Communism. Moreover, it is a story about a man doing what he does best and chasing false idols, ideologies, and glory; Max longs to be called the King of Lodz. The Brothers Ashkenazi The Brothers Ashkenazi (1936) is a novel by Israel Joshua Singer. Written in Yiddish and published in Poland, it was first translated into English by Maurice Samuel in 1936 and published abroad by Knopf. It was at the top of The New York Times Best Seller","psg_id":"11562438"},{"title":"The Cathedral of the Holy and Righteous Warrior Feodor Ushakov","text":"The Cathedral of the Holy and Righteous Warrior Feodor Ushakov The Cathedral of the Holy and Righteous Warrior Feodor Ushakov () is the major orthodox cathedral in Saransk of the Saransk and Mordovia eparchy. In 1991 by the decision of The Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church the Saransk and Mordovia eparchy parted from the Penza eparchy. The first cathedral of the new administration was named after St. John the Evangelist. It turned out to be too small to serve as a main cathedral. Due to this fact Metropolitan Varsonofiy of Saransk and Mordovia addressed to the authorities of","psg_id":"16580662"},{"title":"The Cathedral of the Holy and Righteous Warrior Feodor Ushakov","text":"floor there is baptistry, a refectory, a sacristy, Sunday school classes and a library. The Cathedral of the Holy and Righteous Warrior Feodor Ushakov The Cathedral of the Holy and Righteous Warrior Feodor Ushakov () is the major orthodox cathedral in Saransk of the Saransk and Mordovia eparchy. In 1991 by the decision of The Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church the Saransk and Mordovia eparchy parted from the Penza eparchy. The first cathedral of the new administration was named after St. John the Evangelist. It turned out to be too small to serve as a main cathedral. Due","psg_id":"16580664"},{"title":"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)","text":"with a grayish little beard, who...keeps raising his fist over his head and bringing it down as if crushing some adversary to dust.\" Dostoevsky biographer Ronald Hingley described the novel as \"an awesome, prophetic warning which humanity, no less possessed of collective and individual devilry in the 1970s than in the 1870s, shows alarmingly few signs of heeding.\" Robert L. Belknap notes its relevance to the twentieth century in general, \"when a few Stavrogins empowered thousands of Pyotr Stepanovichs to drive herds of 'capital', to use Nechayev's term, to slaughter about a hundred million people, the very number Shigalyev and","psg_id":"3403419"},{"title":"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)","text":"Dostoevsky wrote that \"Communism will conquer one day, irrespective of whether the Communists are right or wrong. But this triumph will stand very far from the Kingdom of Heaven. All the same, we must accept that this triumph will come one day, even though none of those who at present steer the world's fate have any idea about it at all.\" Since the Russian Revolution, many commentators have remarked on the prophetic nature of \"Demons\". André Gide, writing in the early 1920s, suggested that \"the whole of (the novel) prophesies the revolution of which Russia is presently in the throes\".","psg_id":"3403417"},{"title":"The Fishermen (Chigozie Obioma novel)","text":"prophecy undoes the family and the expectations the brothers' parents have for them. Obioma has seven brothers and four sisters, and wrote the novel as a tribute to his siblings. Two of Obioma's brothers fought violently when they were children, and Obioma was inspired by what he imagined was the worst possible outcome of those fights. The novel has garnered comparisons to \"Things Fall Apart\" in part due to the central role prophecy has in each novel. However, some critics disputed the validity of the comparisons. It also references the Biblical story of Cain and Abel, and has been referred","psg_id":"19028945"},{"title":"Dostoevsky and Parricide","text":"was satisfied by the punishments he had inflicted on himself, the inhibition on his work became less severe.” Dostoevsky and Parricide \"Dostoevsky and Parricide\" () is an introductory article contributed by Sigmund Freud to a scholarly collection on \"The Brothers Karamazov\" by Fyodor Dostoyevsky. The collection was published in 1928. The article argues that it is no coincidence that some of the greatest works of world literature - including \"Oedipus Rex\", \"Hamlet\", as well as \"The Brothers Karamazov\" – all concern parricide, which in Dostoevsky's case Freud links to his epilepsy. Ernest Jones termed the piece “Freud's last contribution to","psg_id":"8693191"},{"title":"What Is to Be Done? (novel)","text":"work for the revolution, and ruthlessly subordinate everything in their lives to the cause, the work furnished a blueprint for the asceticism and dedication unto death which became an ideal of the early socialist underground of the Russian Empire. The book is perhaps better known in the English-speaking world for the responses it created than as a novel in its own right. Fyodor Dostoevsky mocked the utilitarianism and utopianism of the novel in his 1864 novella \"Notes from Underground\", as well as in his 1872 novel \"Demons\". Leo Tolstoy wrote a different \"What Is To Be Done?\", published in 1886,","psg_id":"8651227"},{"title":"Dostoevsky and Parricide","text":"Dostoevsky and Parricide \"Dostoevsky and Parricide\" () is an introductory article contributed by Sigmund Freud to a scholarly collection on \"The Brothers Karamazov\" by Fyodor Dostoyevsky. The collection was published in 1928. The article argues that it is no coincidence that some of the greatest works of world literature - including \"Oedipus Rex\", \"Hamlet\", as well as \"The Brothers Karamazov\" – all concern parricide, which in Dostoevsky's case Freud links to his epilepsy. Ernest Jones termed the piece “Freud's last contribution to the psychology of literature and his most brilliant”; Freud himself however called it “this trivial essay. It was","psg_id":"8693189"},{"title":"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)","text":"Matryosha, described by Stavrogin in his confessional letter. After her encounter with Stavrogin, she tells her mother that she has \"killed God\". When she hangs herself Stavrogin is present in the next room and aware of what she is doing. A common criticism of \"Demons\", particularly from Dostoevsky's liberal and radical contemporaries, is that it is exaggerated and unrealistic, a result of the author's over-active imagination and excessive interest in the psycho-pathological. However, despite giving freedom to his imagination, Dostoevsky took great pains to derive the novel's characters and story from real people and real ideas of the time. According","psg_id":"3403410"},{"title":"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)","text":"take up within this struggle. Dostoevsky saw atheism as the root cause of Russia's deepening social problems. He further wrote to Maykov: \"a man who loses his people and his national roots also loses the faith of his fathers and his God.\" It is in this letter that he speaks, referring primarily to Stavrogin and secondarily to Stepan Verkhovensky, of the 'Russian Man' as comparable to the man possessed by demons who is healed by Jesus in the parable of the swine. In \"Demons\" the Russian man has lost his true national identity (inextricably linked, for Dostoevsky, with the Orthodox","psg_id":"3403401"},{"title":"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)","text":"man Dostoevsky himself was a member of a radical organisation (the Petrashevsky Circle), for which he was arrested and exiled to a Siberian prison camp. Dostoevsky was an active participant in a secret revolutionary society formed from among the members of the Petrashevsky Circle. The cell's founder and leader, the aristocrat Nikolay Speshnev, is thought by many commentators to be the principal inspiration for the character of Stavrogin. The narrative is written in the first person by a minor character, Anton Lavrentyevich G—v, who is a close friend and confidant of Stepan Verkhovensky. Young, educated, upright and sensible, Anton Lavrentyevich","psg_id":"3403353"},{"title":"The Brothers Karamazov","text":"Dostoevsky was interested in the Nechayev affair, which involved a group of radicals murdering one of their former members. He picked up that story and started with \"Demons\". The unfinished \"Drama in Tobolsk\" (Драма. В Тобольске) is considered the first draft of the first chapter of \"The Brothers Karamazov\". Dated 13 September 1874, it tells about a fictional murder in Staraya Russa committed by a \"praporshchik\" named Dmitry Ilynskov (based on a real soldier from Omsk), who is thought to have murdered his father. It goes on noting that his body was suddenly discovered in a pit under a house.","psg_id":"3005723"},{"title":"Fyodor Dostoevsky","text":"children, while Dostoevsky stayed in St Petersburg to continue with his \"Diary\". In March 1874, Dostoevsky left \"The Citizen\" because of the stressful work and interference from the Russian bureaucracy. In his fifteen months with \"The Citizen\", he had been taken to court twice: on 11 June 1873 for citing the words of Prince Meshchersky without permission, and again on 23 March 1874. Dostoevsky offered to sell a new novel he had not yet begun to write to \"The Russian Messenger\", but the magazine refused. Nikolay Nekrasov suggested that he publish \"A Writer's Diary\" in \"Notes of the Fatherland\"; he","psg_id":"153555"},{"title":"The Brothers Karamazov","text":"the attorney Fetyukovich (based on Vladimir Spasovich) is characterized by malapropisms (e.g. 'robbed' for 'stolen', and at one point declares possible suspects in the murder 'irresponsible' rather than innocent). Several plot digressions provide insight into other apparently minor characters. For example, the narrative in Book Six is almost entirely devoted to Zosima's biography, which contains a confession from a man whom he met many years before. Dostoevsky does not rely on a single source or a group of major characters to convey the themes of this book, but uses a variety of viewpoints, narratives and characters throughout. Although \"The Brothers","psg_id":"3005728"},{"title":"The Gambler (novel)","text":"Guy Retallack. A two-part modern-day adaptation, written by Dolya Gavanski (who also played \"Polina\") and entitled \"The Russian Gambler\", was broadcast on BBC Radio 4 as part of its \"Classic Serial\" series in November 2013 and re-broadcast on BBC Radio 4 Extra in March 2018. The cast also included Ed Stoppard as Alexei. The Gambler (novel) The Gambler (, \"Igrok\"; modern spelling Игрок) is a short novel by Fyodor Dostoevsky about a young tutor in the employment of a formerly wealthy Russian general. The novella reflects Dostoevsky's own addiction to roulette, which was in more ways than one the inspiration","psg_id":"1618576"},{"title":"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)","text":"in the ideas of Petr Tkachev. Tkachev argued that the only biologically possible 'equality' for human beings was \"an organic, physiological equality conditioned by the same education and common living conditions\" and he saw this as the supreme goal of all historical and social progress. Contemporary events in Russia and the terroristic actions of the Paris Commune had convinced Dostoevsky that the world was entering an apocalyptic age. Kjertsaa claims that Dostoevsky did not regard \"Revelation\" as \"merely a consolatory epistle to first century Christians during the persecution they suffered\", but as a \"prophecy being fulfilled in his own time\".","psg_id":"3403416"},{"title":"The Hundred Brothers","text":"The Hundred Brothers The Hundred Brothers is a 1997 novel by American author Donald Antrim. The substance of the novel consists of the nocturnal reunion of one hundred brothers in the library of their ancestral home, as they attempt to locate and inter the ashes of their deceased father, an insane monarch, drink heavily, and manifest a variety of mildly homicidal sibling rivalries. The novel was a finalist for the PEN/Faulkner Award in 1998. In his introduction to the novel, Jonathan Franzen wrote, \"\"The Hundred Brothers\" is possibly the strangest novel ever published by an American. Its author, Donald Antrim,","psg_id":"17855278"},{"title":"The Brothers Karamazov","text":"the translators. In his \"Brothers Karamazov\" the odd, fussy tone of the narrator is well rendered in the preface...At times, indeed, the convoluted style might make the reader unfamiliar with Dostoevsky's Russian question the translator's command of English. More seriously, this literalism means that the dialogue is sometimes impossibly odd—and as a result rather dead...Such 'foreignizing' fidelity makes for difficult reading.\" On the Pevear and Volokhonsky's translation, France writes: \"Pevear and Volokhonsky, while they too stress the need to exhume the real, rough-edged Dostoevsky from the normalization practised by earlier translators, generally offers a rather more satisfactory compromise between the","psg_id":"3005733"},{"title":"Fyodor Dostoevsky","text":"his brother, but when not in a good mood he often looked at everything through dark glasses, became vexed, forgot good manners, and sometimes was carried away to the point of abusiveness and loss of self-awareness\". Dostoevsky's first completed literary work, a translation of Honoré de Balzac's novel \"Eugénie Grandet\", was published in June and July 1843 in the 6th and 7th volume of the journal \"Repertoire and Pantheon\", followed by several other translations. None were successful, and his financial difficulties led him to write a novel. Dostoevsky completed his first novel, \"Poor Folk\", in May 1845. His friend Dmitry","psg_id":"153530"},{"title":"The Idiot","text":"for non-payment of rent, and by the time the novel was finished in January 1869 they had moved between four different cities in Switzerland and Italy. During this time Dostoevsky periodically fell into the grip of his gambling addiction and lost what little money they had on the roulette tables. He was subject to regular and severe epileptic seizures, including one at the time Anna was going into labor with their daughter Sofia, delaying their ability to go for a midwife. The baby died aged only three months, and Dostoevsky blamed himself for the loss. Dostoevsky's notebooks of 1867 reveal","psg_id":"2895236"},{"title":"Fyodor Dostoevsky","text":"When a nine-year-old girl had been raped by a drunk, he was asked to fetch his father to attend to her. The incident haunted him, and the theme of the desire of a mature man for a young girl appears in \"The Devils\", \"The Brothers Karamazov\", \"Crime and Punishment\", and other writings. An incident involving a family servant, or serf, in the estate in Darovoye, is described in \"The Peasant Marey\": when the young Dostoevsky imagines hearing a wolf in the forest, Marey, who is working nearby, comforts him. Although Dostoevsky had a delicate physical constitution, his parents described him","psg_id":"153524"},{"title":"The Brothers Karamazov","text":"and Dostoevsky \"blood relatives\", perhaps because of Dostoevsky's existential motifs. Another interesting parallel between the two authors was their strained relationships with their fathers. Kafka felt immensely drawn to the hatred Fyodor's sons demonstrate toward their father in \"The Brothers Karamazov\" and dealt with the theme of fathers and sons himself in many of his works, most explicitly in his short story \"The Judgment\". James Joyce noted that [Leo] Tolstoy admired him but he thought that he had little artistic accomplishment or mind. Yet, as he said, 'he admired his heart', a criticism which contains a great deal of truth,","psg_id":"3005749"},{"title":"The Hundred Brothers","text":"choreography, in which Doug, the self-appointed Corn King, is the lead dancer who engages all the others as he makes his way around the library.\" A plurality of critics responding to \"The Hundred Brothers\" mention Antrim's rigorous control over the narrative. The novel is a feat of exclusion and inclusion. Excluded from the narrative are: women (including the mother or mothers of the hundred brothers), children, any reference to a particular place or year, any realistic accounting of how there came to be so many brothers, how they fit into a single house, and what their lives outside of the","psg_id":"17855281"},{"title":"The Number of the Beast (novel)","text":"The Number of the Beast (novel) The Number of the Beast is a science fiction novel by American writer Robert A. Heinlein, published in 1980. The first (paperback) edition featured a cover and interior illustrations by Richard M. Powers. Excerpts from the novel were serialized in the magazine \"Omni\" (1979 October, November). The book is a series of diary entries by each of the four main characters: Zebadiah John Carter, programmer Dejah Thoris \"Deety\" Burroughs Carter, her mathematics professor father Jacob Burroughs, and an off-campus socialite Hilda Corners. The names \"Dejah Thoris\", \"Burroughs\", and \"Carter\" are overt references to John","psg_id":"701417"},{"title":"By the Sword (novel)","text":"are given a border town in Valdemar to use as a home base, in gratitude for their assistance, and Kerowyn is able to remain in Valdemar, fulfilling her duties as both a Captain and a Herald. By the Sword (novel) By the Sword is the name of a 1991 fantasy novel by Mercedes Lackey. This is a stand-alone novel which connects the Vows & Honor series to the Valdemar Saga; it introduces the character Kerowyn and fills in what had been some gaps in the series. The teenage daughter of a minor nobleman, Kerowyn has been in charge of managing","psg_id":"5342579"},{"title":"By the Sword (novel)","text":"By the Sword (novel) By the Sword is the name of a 1991 fantasy novel by Mercedes Lackey. This is a stand-alone novel which connects the Vows & Honor series to the Valdemar Saga; it introduces the character Kerowyn and fills in what had been some gaps in the series. The teenage daughter of a minor nobleman, Kerowyn has been in charge of managing her father's household since her mother's death, but hates the life of a noblewoman. She is more than ready to hand the responsibilities of the household over to her younger brother's new wife; however, the keep","psg_id":"5342573"},{"title":"The Wonderful World of the Brothers Grimm","text":"begins, \"Once upon a time, there were two brothers\". The children cheer, and the film ends with a caption card that reads \"…and they lived happily ever after\". In the mid 1950s George Pal left Paramount, where he had worked for a number of years. In 1956 he announced the formation of his own company, Galaxy Pictures, saying he would make six films, including an adaptation of \"The Time Machine\" written by David Duncan; \"Captain Cook\", based on the novel \"Lost Eden\"; a film about Atlantis; and \"The Brothers Grimm\" based on a script by David Harmon based on a","psg_id":"8286692"},{"title":"The Idiot","text":"Strakhov he wrote: \"Much in the novel was written hurriedly, much is too diffuse and did not turn out well, but some of it did turn out well. I do not stand behind the novel, but I do stand behind the idea.\" In September 1867, when Dostoevsky began work on what was to become \"The Idiot\", he was living in Switzerland with his new wife Anna Grigoryevna, having left Russia in order to escape his creditors. They were living in extreme poverty, and constantly had to borrow money or pawn their possessions. They were evicted from their lodgings five times","psg_id":"2895235"},{"title":"All the Names","text":"All the Names All the Names () is a novel by Portuguese author José Saramago. It was written in 1997 and translated to English in 1999 by Margaret Jull Costa winning the Oxford-Weidenfeld Translation Prize. The main setting of the novel is the Central Registry of Births, Marriages and Deaths of some ambiguous and unnamed city. This municipal archive holds the record cards for all residents of the city stretching back endlessly into the past. The protagonist is named Senhor José; the only character to be given a proper name (all of the others are referred to simply by some","psg_id":"6808935"},{"title":"Fyodor Dostoevsky","text":"pale face was covered with freckles, and his blond hair was cut short. He was a little over average height and looked at me intensely with his sharp, grey-blue eyes. It was as if he were trying to look into my soul and discover what kind of man I was.\" In Semipalatinsk, Dostoevsky tutored several schoolchildren and came into contact with upper-class families, including that of Lieutenant-Colonel Belikhov, who used to invite him to read passages from newspapers and magazines. During a visit to Belikhov, Dostoevsky met the family of Alexander Ivanovich Isaev and Maria Dmitrievna Isaeva and fell in","psg_id":"153541"},{"title":"What Is the What","text":"That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when","psg_id":"9406947"},{"title":"All the Names","text":"unknown. Indeed, this is a recurring theme in Saramago's works. Another theme is the absurdity of human action. As Saramago puts it: All the Names All the Names () is a novel by Portuguese author José Saramago. It was written in 1997 and translated to English in 1999 by Margaret Jull Costa winning the Oxford-Weidenfeld Translation Prize. The main setting of the novel is the Central Registry of Births, Marriages and Deaths of some ambiguous and unnamed city. This municipal archive holds the record cards for all residents of the city stretching back endlessly into the past. The protagonist is","psg_id":"6808939"},{"title":"The Glass Cell (novel)","text":"Fyodor Dostoevsky, and the work was immensely well received by critics from across the spectrum. Writing in \"The Guardian\", Rachel Cooke called \"The Glass Cell\" Highsmith's \"masterwork: \"Crime and Punishment\" without any hard labour on the part of the reader\". The novel was adapted as a German-language film of the same name (\"Die gläserne Zelle\"). It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1978. Highsmith thought well of the film, which only increased her dismay when the same director, Hans Geissendorfer, made changes she thought \"dreadful\" when adapting her novel \"Edith's Diary\". The Glass Cell","psg_id":"12580583"},{"title":"The Call (novel)","text":"Other historical figures appear, sometimes under their own names. The novel mixes narrative, excerpts from Treadup's journal, letters written by Treadup and his wife. and excerpts from \"The Search,\" an extended memoir which he wrote while in a Japanese internment camp during World War II. This organization allows Hersey to show what Treadup thought at the time of events and then what he thought about them up to forty years later. The first section of the novel describes Treadup’s ancestors, a long-established Anglo-Saxon family. David himself was born 1878 in western New York, then graduated from Syracuse University. The call","psg_id":"18544312"},{"title":"Fyodor Dostoevsky","text":"brother Mikhail to St Petersburg to attend the free Nikolayev Military Engineering Institute, forcing the brothers to abandon their academic studies for military careers. Dostoevsky entered the academy in January 1838, but only with the help of family members. Mikhail was refused admission on health grounds and was sent to the Academy in Reval, Estonia. Dostoevsky disliked the academy, primarily because of his lack of interest in science, mathematics and military engineering and his preference for drawing and architecture. As his friend Konstantin Trutovsky once said, \"There was no student in the entire institution with less of a military bearing","psg_id":"153526"},{"title":"Feodor Gladkov","text":"in 1958. Gladkov's first major novel after the revolution, titled \"Cement\", became a literary standard for socialist realist writing during the 1930s; in various speeches to the Writers' Congress in the USSR, Gladkov's contemporaries upheld \"Cement\" as one of the key exemplars that authors should emulate in Soviet literature. Throughout his lifetime, Gladkov rewrote passages of \"Cement\" both to suit contemporary political concerns and to fit with the Socialist Realist aesthetic established in 1932. Feodor Gladkov Feodor Vasilyevich Gladkov () – December 20, 1958) was a Soviet Socialist realist writer. Gladkov joined a Communist group in 1904, and in 1905","psg_id":"5858218"},{"title":"Fyodor Dostoevsky","text":"Fyodor Dostoevsky Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (; ; 11 November 18219 February 1881), sometimes transliterated Dostoyevsky, was a Russian novelist, short story writer, essayist, journalist and philosopher. Dostoevsky's literary works explore human psychology in the troubled political, social, and spiritual atmospheres of 19th-century Russia, and engage with a variety of philosophical and religious themes. His most acclaimed works include \"Crime and Punishment\" (1866), \"The Idiot\" (1869), \"Demons\" (1872) and \"The Brothers Karamazov\" (1880). Dostoevsky's oeuvre consists of 11 novels, three novellas, 17 short stories and numerous other works. Many literary critics rate him as one of the greatest psychologists in world","psg_id":"153515"},{"title":"What Is the What","text":"writes: \"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees","psg_id":"9406942"},{"title":"The Harris Brothers","text":"the Harris Brothers returned to World Championship Wrestling (WCW) as \"Gerald\" (Ron) and \"Patrick\" (Don). The names were shots at Pat Patterson and Gerald Brisco who worked for WWF as Vince McMahon's stooges. They were known collectively as \"Creative Control\". They went on to join the nWo 2000 in 2000 using their real names, acting as enforcers for Jeff Jarrett. They remained in WCW throughout 2000, feuding with Sid Vicious, Terry Funk and many of the younger tag teams, such as The Mamalukes. After winning the WCW World Tag Team Championship three times, the Harris Brothers began wrestling in singles","psg_id":"5149612"},{"title":"Brothers of the Head","text":"Millard and Jack Dunkley also have cameos. They also provided the soundtrack to the movie. All Bang-Bang music tracks featured in the film were actually performed live by actors Harry and Luke Treadaway themselves, along with the actors portraying the band members. The Treadaways, along with all the actors except Bryan Dick (Paul Day), recorded studio tracks for the soundtrack album. Brothers of the Head Brothers of the Head is a 2005 mockumentary featuring the story of Tom and Barry Howe (Harry and Luke Treadaway respectively), conjoined twins living in the United Kingdom. It was based on the 1977 novel","psg_id":"8399720"},{"title":"Doctor in the House (novel)","text":"Doctor in the House (novel) Doctor in the House is a comic novel by Richard Gordon, published in 1952. Set in the fictitious St. Swithin's Hospital in London, the story concerns the exploits and various pranks of a young medical student. In film adaptations, the character is named Simon Sparrow, but in the novel names him Richard Gordon It is the first of a series of 'Doctor' novels written by Gordon, himself a surgeon and anaesthetist. A film adaptation, \"Doctor in the House\", was released in 1954, starring Dirk Bogarde; several of the subsequent books were also filmed. There were","psg_id":"17881120"},{"title":"The Body of the Dead Christ in the Tomb","text":"by the work. In 1867, his wife had to drag him away from the panel lest its grip on him induce an epileptic fit. Dostoevsky saw in Holbein an impulse similar to one of his own main literary preoccupations: the pious desire to confront Christian faith with everything that negated it, in this case the laws of nature and the stark reality of death. In his 1869 novel \"The Idiot\", the character Prince Myshkin, having viewed a copy of the painting in the home of Rogozhin, declares that it has the power to make the viewer lose his faith. The","psg_id":"13326980"},{"title":"The Gambler (novel)","text":"played at Baden-Baden, Homburg, and Saxon-les-Bains frequently, often beginning by winning a small amount of money and losing far more in the end. He wrote to his brother Mikhail on 8 September: Fyodor Dostoevsky then agreed to a hazardous contract with F. T. Stellovsky that if he did not deliver a novel of 12 or more signatures by 1 November 1866, Stellovsky would acquire the right to publish Dostoevsky's works for nine years, until 1 November 1875, without any compensation to the writer. He noted down parts of his story, then dictated them to one of the first stenographers in","psg_id":"1618564"},{"title":"Fyodor Dostoevsky","text":"Ranke, Hegel and Kant. \"The House of the Dead\", based on his experience in prison, was published in 1861 in the journal Vremya – it was the first published novel about Russian prisons. Before moving in mid-March to Semipalatinsk, where he was forced to serve in the Siberian Army Corps of the Seventh Line Battalion, Dostoevsky met geographer Pyotr Semyonov and ethnographer Shokan Walikhanuli. Around November 1854, he met Baron , an admirer of his books, who had attended the aborted execution. They both rented houses in the Cossack Garden outside Semipalatinsk. Wrangel remarked that Dostoevsky \"looked morose. His sickly,","psg_id":"153540"},{"title":"Fyodor Dostoevsky","text":"inspiration for his writing. They continued their trip through Germany, visiting Frankfurt, Darmstadt, Heidelberg and Karlsruhe. They spent five weeks in Baden-Baden, where Dostoevsky had a quarrel with Turgenev and again lost much money at the roulette table. The couple travelled on to Geneva. In September 1867, Dostoevsky began work on \"The Idiot\", and after a prolonged planning process that bore little resemblance to the published novel, he eventually managed to write the first 100 pages in only 23 days; the serialisation began in \"The Russian Messenger \"in January 1868. Their first child, Sonya, had been conceived in Baden-Baden, and","psg_id":"153549"},{"title":"In the Light of What We Know","text":"In the Light of What We Know In the Light of What We Know is the debut novel of Zia Haider Rahman. First published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux, the novel was released in the spring of 2014 to international critical acclaim and earned its author the James Tait Black Memorial Prize, Britain's oldest literary prize. and the inaugural International Ranald McDonald prize 2016. The novel has already been translated into Dutch, French and Portuguese and is to be translated into several other languages. Much of the novel is set during the war in Afghanistan at the beginning of the","psg_id":"18043649"},{"title":"Feodor I of Russia","text":"had been sought by Feodor's father, but he turned her down. Feodor I of Russia Fyodor I Ivanovich () or Feodor I Ioannovich (); 31 May 1557 – 16 or 17 January (NS) 1598), also known as Feodor the Bellringer, was the last Rurikid Tsar of Russia (1584–1598). Feodor's mother died when he was three, and he grew up in the shadow of his father, Ivan the Terrible. A pious man of retiring disposition, Feodor took little interest in politics, and the country was effectively administered in his name by Boris Godunov, the brother of his beloved wife Irina. His","psg_id":"1313260"},{"title":"Feodor I of Russia","text":"into the catastrophic Time of Troubles. In Russian documents, Feodor is sometimes called \"blessed\" (). He is also listed in the \"Great Synaxaristes\" of the Orthodox Church, with his feast day on January 7 (OS). Feodor was born in Moscow, the son of Ivan IV (The Terrible) by his first wife Anastasia Romanovna. Although he was the sixth and youngest child of his mother, he grew up with only one older brother, Ivan, because all his other older siblings died before Feodor was one year old. His mother also died by the time Feodor was three years old, and her","psg_id":"1313252"},{"title":"The Brothers Karamazov","text":"into the tone of the people he is describing, often extending into the characters' most personal thoughts. There is no voice of authority in the story (see Mikhail Bakhtin's \"Problems of Dostoyevsky's Poetics\" for more on the relationship between Dostoevsky and his characters). In addition to the principal narrator there are several sections narrated by other characters entirely, such as the story of the Grand Inquisitor and Zosima's confessions. This technique enhances the theme of truth, making many aspects of the tale completely subjective. Dostoevsky uses individual styles of speech to express the inner personality of each person. For example,","psg_id":"3005727"},{"title":"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)","text":"figures like the old Governor Osip Osipovich and the over-zealous policeman Filibusterov, are parodies of a variety of establishment types that Dostoevsky held partially responsible for the excesses of the radical generation. Karmazinov was an openly hostile parody of Turgenev—his personality and mannerisms, his perceived complicity with nihilism, and, in the Gala reading scene, the style of some of his later literary works. Even the most extreme and unlikely characters, such as Kirillov and Shigalev, were grounded in real people or ideas of the time. Kirillov was initially inspired by a Nechayev associate who spoke openly at the trial of","psg_id":"3403414"},{"title":"The Princes of the Golden Cage (novel)","text":"The Princes of the Golden Cage (novel) The Princes of the Golden Cage is Nathalie Mallet's debut novel, the first installment in The Prince Amir Mystery series. It is a fantasy/mystery; however this novel has also been classified as historical fantasy. The second book in the series, \"The King's Daughters\", was released in 2008. Prince Amir lives in a lavish and beautiful cage. He lives in a palace with hundreds of his brothers, all barred by law from ever leaving the palace until he, or one of his brothers, becomes the next Sultan. Living under constant threat of death at","psg_id":"12064352"},{"title":"The Choirboys (novel)","text":"changed for the film, and critics complained that while the book showed the police officers as sympathetic characters, the film painted them as a bunch of drunken jerks. Wambaugh himself refused to have his name associated with the film, as he considered it to be an extremely poor interpretation of his novel. For this reason he is uncredited. Several characters had their names changed from what they had been in the novel: Sam Niles - Sam Lyles, Calvin Potts - Calvin Motts, Willie Wright - \"Father\" Sartino, Dean Pratt - Dean Proust. The Choirboys (novel) The Choirboys (), a novel,","psg_id":"3242146"},{"title":"Brothers in Law (novel)","text":"Waring wrote five of the thirteen episodes. The series also spawned a spin-off \"Mr Justice Duncannon\", also written by Cecil. There were also two radio adaptations, one in 1955 starring Donald Sinden, and in 1970 in which Briers reprised the role. The latter radio series by the BBC ran for thirty nine episodes in three series. They were adaptations by Richard Waring of the TV series. The cast included John Glyn-Jones (Grimes, Roger's pupil master) with Julia Lockwood (Sally) and Bridget Armstrong (Joy) as the women in Roger's life. Brothers in Law (novel) Brothers in Law is a 1955 comic","psg_id":"8405069"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"The Brothers Karamazov\",\n \"text\": \"Kyodai\\\" (2013, created by Misato Sato) is a modern retelling of the book. Footnotes Bibliography The Brothers Karamazov The Brothers Karamazov (, \\\"Brat'ya Karamazovy\\\", ), also translated as The Karamazov Brothers, is the final novel by the Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky. Dostoevsky spent nearly two years writing \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\", which was published as a serial in \\\"The Russian Messenger\\\" from January 1879 to November 1880. Dostoevsky died less than four months after its publication. \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\" is a passionate philosophical novel set in 19th-century Russia, that enters deeply into the ethical debates of God, free will, and morality.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3005755\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Brothers Karamazov\",\n \"text\": \"The Brothers Karamazov The Brothers Karamazov (, \\\"Brat'ya Karamazovy\\\", ), also translated as The Karamazov Brothers, is the final novel by the Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky. Dostoevsky spent nearly two years writing \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\", which was published as a serial in \\\"The Russian Messenger\\\" from January 1879 to November 1880. Dostoevsky died less than four months after its publication. \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\" is a passionate philosophical novel set in 19th-century Russia, that enters deeply into the ethical debates of God, free will, and morality. It is a spiritual drama of moral struggles concerning faith, doubt, judgment, and reason, set\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3005721\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Double (Dostoevsky novel)\",\n \"text\": \"The Double (Dostoevsky novel) The Double (, \\\"Dvoynik\\\") is a novella written by Fyodor Dostoevsky. It was first published on January 30, 1846 in the \\\"Fatherland Notes\\\". It was subsequently revised and republished by Dostoevsky in 1866. \\\"The Double\\\" centers on a government clerk who goes mad. It deals with the internal psychological struggle of its main character, Yakov Petrovich Golyadkin, who repeatedly encounters someone who is his exact double in appearance but confident, aggressive, and extroverted, characteristics that are the polar opposites to those of the toadying \\\"pushover\\\" protagonist. The motif of the novella is a doppelgänger (\\\"dvoynik\\\"). Golyadkin\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4470534\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)\",\n \"text\": \"Demons (Dostoevsky novel) Demons (pre-reform Russian: ; post-reform ; sometimes also called The Possessed or The Devils) is a novel by Fyodor Dostoevsky, first published in the journal \\\"The Russian Messenger\\\" in 1871–2. It is considered one of the four masterworks written by Dostoevsky after his return from Siberian exile, along with \\\"Crime and Punishment\\\" (1866), \\\"The Idiot\\\" (1869) and \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\" (1880). \\\"Demons\\\" is a social and political satire, a psychological drama, and large scale tragedy. Joyce Carol Oates has described it as \\\"Dostoevsky's most confused and violent novel, and his most satisfactorily 'tragic' work.\\\" According to Ronald\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3403344\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Double (Dostoevsky novel)\",\n \"text\": \"however, its idea was rather lucid, and I have never expressed in my writings anything more serious. Still, as far as form was concerned, I failed utterly.\\\" Vladimir Nabokov, who generally regarded Dostoevsky as a \\\"rather mediocre\\\" writer called \\\"The Double\\\" \\\"the best thing he ever wrote,\\\" saying that it is \\\"a perfect work of art.\\\" The story was adapted into an English play of the same name, which was later adapted into a 2013 film of the same name, starring Jesse Eisenberg. The Double (Dostoevsky novel) The Double (, \\\"Dvoynik\\\") is a novella written by Fyodor Dostoevsky. It was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4470541\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"All the Brothers Were Valiant (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"and the first U.K edition by Mills & Boon (London, 1920). (plain text) All the Brothers Were Valiant (novel) All the Brothers Were Valiant is a 1919 novel by Ben Ames Williams. It was Williams' first novel. It has been adapted to film three times, all by MGM: \\\"All the Brothers Were Valiant\\\" (1923), \\\"Across to Singapore\\\" (1928) and \\\"All the Brothers Were Valiant\\\" (1953). Bem Ames Williams (1889-1953), was the author of over 30 novels in different genres and fields. He reached the height of his career when three of his novels were adapted to the big screen: Subsequent\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10141838\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"All the Brothers Were Valiant (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"All the Brothers Were Valiant (novel) All the Brothers Were Valiant is a 1919 novel by Ben Ames Williams. It was Williams' first novel. It has been adapted to film three times, all by MGM: \\\"All the Brothers Were Valiant\\\" (1923), \\\"Across to Singapore\\\" (1928) and \\\"All the Brothers Were Valiant\\\" (1953). Bem Ames Williams (1889-1953), was the author of over 30 novels in different genres and fields. He reached the height of his career when three of his novels were adapted to the big screen: Subsequent re-impressions include Grosset & Dunlap (New York, 1919), E.P. Dutton (New York, 1919)\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10141837\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Brothers Karamazov\",\n \"text\": \"Wallace's novel \\\"Infinite Jest\\\". Joseph Stalin had read Dostoevsky since his youth and considered the author as a great psychologist. His copy of \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\" reveals extensive highlights and notes in the margins that he made while reading the work, which have been studied and analyzed by multiple researchers. The President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin has described \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\" as one of his favorite books. According to Serbian state news agency Tanjug, Serbian president Aleksandar Vučić described Fyodor Dostoevsky as his dearest novelist. He also said that \\\"\\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\" may be the best work of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3005752\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Double (Dostoevsky novel)\",\n \"text\": \"for total freedom of expression becomes a self-destructive impulse.’\\\" This individualistic focus is often contextualized by scholars, such as Joseph Frank, who emphasize that Golyadkin's identity is crushed by the bureaucracy and stifling society he lives in. The final context of understanding for \\\"The Double\\\" that transcends all three categories is the ongoing debate about its literary quality. While the majority of scholars have regarded it as somewhere from \\\"too fragile to bear its significance\\\" to utterly unreadable, there have been two notable exceptions. Dostoevsky wrote in A Writer's Diary that \\\"Most decidedly, I did not succeed with that novel;\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4470540\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)\",\n \"text\": \"a student at the academy, and had been much interested in his rejection of radicalism and exhortation of the Russian Orthodox Church and the House of Romanov as the true custodians of Russia's destiny. He was horrified to hear of Ivanov's murder by the Nechayevists, and vowed to write a political novel about what he called \\\"the most important problem of our time.\\\" Prior to this Dostoevsky had been working on a philosophical novel (entitled 'The Life of a Great Sinner') examining the psychological and moral implications of atheism. The political polemic and parts of the philosophical novel were merged\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3403350\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)\",\n \"text\": \"Pyotr hit upon.\\\" In his book \\\"Dostoyevsky in Manhattan\\\" French philosopher André Glucksmann argued that 'nihilism', as depicted in \\\"Demons\\\", is the underlying idea or 'characteristic form' of modern terrorism. This is a list of the unabridged English translations of the novel: Demons (Dostoevsky novel) Demons (pre-reform Russian: ; post-reform ; sometimes also called The Possessed or The Devils) is a novel by Fyodor Dostoevsky, first published in the journal \\\"The Russian Messenger\\\" in 1871–2. It is considered one of the four masterworks written by Dostoevsky after his return from Siberian exile, along with \\\"Crime and Punishment\\\" (1866), \\\"The Idiot\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3403420\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Flying Karamazov Brothers\",\n \"text\": \"The Flying Karamazov Brothers The Flying Karamazov Brothers (FKB) are a juggling and comedy troupe who have been performing since 1973. They learned their trade performing as street artists in Santa Cruz, California. They began by busking, but have gone on to perform internationally, including on Broadway stages. The \\\"brothers\\\" take their act's name from the Fyodor Dostoevsky novel \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\", and draw parallels between themselves and the characters of the novel. Though they refer to themselves onstage as \\\"brothers\\\", none of them are actually blood relatives. The troupe is led by its sole remaining co-founder Paul David Magid\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5724398\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Blues Brothers (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"currently out of print. The Blues Brothers (novel) The Blues Brothers is a book written by Crawdaddy! reporter Miami Mitch (Glazer) and published in 1980. The novel was based on the original version of \\\"The Blues Brothers\\\" screenplay written by Dan Aykroyd and John Landis. However, the original script that was used for the basis of the novel evolved so dramatically into what was used in the film that the two works only scantly resemble each other. The book contains eight glossy pages of black-and-white stills from the film, two per page. Scene breaks are marked by two pairs of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10282602\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Blues Brothers (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"The Blues Brothers (novel) The Blues Brothers is a book written by Crawdaddy! reporter Miami Mitch (Glazer) and published in 1980. The novel was based on the original version of \\\"The Blues Brothers\\\" screenplay written by Dan Aykroyd and John Landis. However, the original script that was used for the basis of the novel evolved so dramatically into what was used in the film that the two works only scantly resemble each other. The book contains eight glossy pages of black-and-white stills from the film, two per page. Scene breaks are marked by two pairs of sunglasses. This title is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10282601\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Brothers Karamazov\",\n \"text\": \"against a modernizing Russia, with a plot which revolves around the subject of patricide. Dostoevsky composed much of the novel in Staraya Russa, which inspired the main setting. Since its publication, it has been acclaimed as one of the supreme achievements in world literature. Although Dostoevsky began his first notes for \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\" in April 1878, he had written several unfinished works years earlier. He would incorporate some elements into his future work, particularly from the planned epos \\\"The Life of a Great Sinner\\\", which he began work on in the summer of 1869. It eventually remained unfinished after\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3005722\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Brothers Karamazov\",\n \"text\": \"a personal tragedy altered the work. In May 1878, Dostoevsky's three-year-old son Alyosha died of epilepsy, a condition inherited from his father. The novelist's grief is apparent throughout the book; Dostoevsky named the hero Alyosha, as well as imbuing him with qualities which he sought and most admired. His loss is also reflected in the story of Captain Snegiryov and his young son Ilyusha. The death of his son brought Dostoevsky to the Optina Monastery later that year. There, he found inspiration for several aspects of \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\", though at the time he intended to write a novel about\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3005725\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The House of the Dead (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"The House of the Dead (novel) The House of the Dead (, \\\"Zapiski iz Myortvogo doma\\\") is a semi-autobiographical novel published in 1860–2 in the journal \\\"Vremya\\\" by Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky, which portrays the life of convicts in a Siberian prison camp. The novel has also been published under the titles Memoirs from the House of The Dead, Notes from the Dead House (or Notes from a Dead House), and Notes from the House of the Dead. The book is a loosely-knit collection of facts, events and philosophical discussion organised by \\\"theme\\\" rather than as a continuous story. Dostoevsky\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2624177\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)\",\n \"text\": \"epigraph, and Dostoevsky's thoughts on its relevance to Russia are given voice by Stepan Verkhovensky on his deathbed near the end of the novel. In late 1860s Russia there was an unusual level of political unrest caused by student groups influenced by liberal, socialist and revolutionary ideas imported from Europe. In 1869, Dostoevsky conceived the idea of a 'pamphlet novel' directed against the radicals. He focused on the group organized by young agitator Sergey Nechayev, particularly their murder of a former comrade—Ivan Ivanov—at the Petrovskaya Agricultural Academy in Moscow. Dostoevsky had first heard of Ivanov from his brother-in-law, who was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3403349\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Brothers Karamazov\",\n \"text\": \"world literature\\\". The philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein is said to have read \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\" \\\"so often he knew whole passages of it by heart.” A copy of the novel was one of the few possessions Wittgenstein brought with him to the front during World War I. Martin Heidegger, the seminal figure of existentialism, identified Dostoevsky's thought as one of the most important sources for his early and best known book, \\\"Being and Time\\\". Of the two portraits Heidegger kept on the wall of his office, one was of Dostoevsky. In an essay on the novel written after the Russian Revolution\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3005753\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Brothers Karamazov\",\n \"text\": \"and the First World War, Nobel Prize-winning author Hermann Hesse described Dostoevsky as not a \\\"poet\\\" but a \\\"prophet\\\". The acclaimed novelist W. Somerset Maugham included \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\" in his list of ten greatest novels in the world. Pope Benedict XVI cited this book in the 2007 encyclical \\\"Spe Salvi\\\". This is a list of the unabridged English translations of the novel: There have been several film adaptations of \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\". They include: A Russian 12-episode mini-series was produced in 2009, and is considered to be as close to the book as possible. The Japanese drama \\\"Karamazov no\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3005754\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"All the Brothers Were Valiant\",\n \"text\": \"All the Brothers Were Valiant All the Brothers Were Valiant is a 1953 Technicolor adventure drama film made by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), based on the 1919 novel \\\"All the Brothers Were Valiant\\\" by Ben Ames Williams. The 1953 MGM film is a remake of the 1923 silent film that starred Lon Chaney and made by Metro Pictures (a forerunner of MGM), that is now considered lost; as is the 1928 MGM version, \\\"Across to Singapore\\\", which starred Ramon Novarro. The 1953 version is directed by Richard Thorpe and produced by Pandro S. Berman from a screenplay by Harry Brown. The music\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9629534\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fyodor Dostoevsky\",\n \"text\": \"Dostoevsky incorporated religious themes, especially those of Russian Orthodoxy, into his writing. Elements of gothic fiction, romanticism, and satire are observable in some of his books. He frequently used autobiographical or semi-autobiographical details. Dostoevsky's works were often called \\\"philosophical\\\", although he described himself as \\\"weak in philosophy\\\". \\\"Fyodor Mikhailovich loved these questions about the essence of things and the limits of knowledge\\\", wrote Strakhov. Although theologian George Florovsky described Dostoevsky as a \\\"philosophical problem\\\", because it is unknown whether Dostoevsky believed in what he wrote, many philosophical ideas are found in books such as \\\"A Writer's Diary\\\" and \\\"The Brothers\",\n \"psg_id\": \"153582\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Gambler (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"The Gambler (novel) The Gambler (, \\\"Igrok\\\"; modern spelling Игрок) is a short novel by Fyodor Dostoevsky about a young tutor in the employment of a formerly wealthy Russian general. The novella reflects Dostoevsky's own addiction to roulette, which was in more ways than one the inspiration for the book: Dostoevsky completed the novella under a strict deadline to pay off gambling debts. \\\"The Gambler\\\" treated a subject Fyodor Dostoevsky himself was familiar with—gambling. Fyodor Dostoevsky gambled for the first time at the tables at Wiesbaden in 1863. From that time till 1871, when his passion for gambling subsided, he\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1618563\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Brothers Karamazov\",\n \"text\": \"writing about Einstein's admiration of the novel, wrote, \\\"\\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\" - that for him in 1919 was the supreme summit of all literature. It remained so when I talked to him in 1937, and probably until the end of his life.\\\" Sigmund Freud called it \\\"the most magnificent novel ever written\\\" and was fascinated with the book for its Oedipal themes. In 1928 Freud published a paper titled \\\"Dostoevsky and Parricide\\\" in which he investigated Dostoevsky's own neuroses. Freud claimed that Dostoevsky's epilepsy was not a natural condition but instead a physical manifestation of the author's hidden guilt over\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3005747\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"All the Brothers Were Valiant\",\n \"text\": \"to film as a follow up, also starring Taylor and Granger. It was never made. All the Brothers Were Valiant All the Brothers Were Valiant is a 1953 Technicolor adventure drama film made by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), based on the 1919 novel \\\"All the Brothers Were Valiant\\\" by Ben Ames Williams. The 1953 MGM film is a remake of the 1923 silent film that starred Lon Chaney and made by Metro Pictures (a forerunner of MGM), that is now considered lost; as is the 1928 MGM version, \\\"Across to Singapore\\\", which starred Ramon Novarro. The 1953 version is directed by Richard\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9629539\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fyodor Dostoevsky\",\n \"text\": \"of which profoundly influenced \\\"The Trial\\\". Sigmund Freud called \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\" \\\"the most magnificent novel ever written\\\". Modern cultural movements such as the surrealists, the existentialists and the Beats cite Dostoevsky as an influence, and he is cited as the forerunner of Russian symbolism, existentialism, expressionism and psychoanalysis. In 1956 an olive-green postage stamp dedicated to Dostoevsky was released in the Soviet Union, with a print run of 1,000 copies. A Dostoevsky Museum was opened on 12 November 1971 in the apartment where he wrote his first and final novels. A crater on Mercury was named after him in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"153587\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The House of the Dead (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"release from the camp. It is a work of great humanity; Dostoevsky portrays the inmates of the prison with sympathy for their plight, and also expresses admiration for their energy, ingenuity and talent. He concludes that the existence of the prison, with its absurd practices and savage corporal punishments is a tragic fact, both for the prisoners and for Russia. Many of the characters in the novel were very similar to the real-life people that Dostoevsky met while in prison. While many of the characters do mirror real-life people, he has also made some of the characters appear more interesting\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2624181\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Names (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"in the activities of corporations; in the relationship between men and women; in the behavior of terrorists. Nonetheless, the relationship between the \\\"stronger\\\" and the \\\"weaker\\\" is not simply reducible to \\\"oppressor\\\" and \\\"oppressed\\\". Sometimes the weaker force is complicit with, or distorts the nature of, the stronger. It was announced on April 7, 2015 that American writer-director Alex Ross Perry has optioned \\\"The Names\\\" for a film adaptation. The Names (novel) The Names (1982) is the seventh novel of American novelist Don DeLillo. The work, set mostly in Greece, is primarily a series of character studies, interwoven with a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7033865\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)\",\n \"text\": \"is generally included in modern editions as an appendix. It has also been published separately, translated from Russian to English by S. S. Koteliansky and Virginia Woolf, with an essay on Dostoevsky by Sigmund Freud. Dostoevsky wrote to Maykov that the chief theme of his novel was \\\"the very one over which, consciously and unconsciously, I have been tormented all my life: it is the existence of God.\\\" Much of the plot develops out of the tension between belief and non-belief, and the words and actions of most of the characters seem to be intimately bound to the position they\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3403400\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Brothers Karamazov\",\n \"text\": \"The similarly unfinished \\\"Sorokoviny\\\" (Сороковины), dated 1 August 1875, is reflected in book IX, chapter 3–5 and book XI, chapter nine. In the October 1877 \\\"A Writer's Diary\\\" article \\\"To the Reader\\\", Dostoevsky mentioned a \\\"literary work that has imperceptibly and involuntarily been taking shape within me over these two years of publishing the \\\"Diary\\\"\\\". His \\\"Diary\\\", a collection of numerous articles, had included similar themes \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\" would later borrow from. These include patricide, law and order and social problems. Although Dostoevsky was influenced by religion and philosophy, in his life and the writing of \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\",\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3005724\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Brothers Sang\",\n \"text\": \"What the Brothers Sang What the Brothers Sang is an album by Dawn McCarthy (of Faun Fables) and Bonnie 'Prince' Billy. The album was released on February 19, 2013. The album features covers of songs that appeared on albums by The Everly Brothers. The duo preceded this album with the \\\"Christmas Eve Can Kill You\\\" 7\\\" single in late 2012, also featuring two covers of songs earlier performed by the Everlys. What the Brothers Sang was the first of three major albums released in 2013 to feature Everly Brothers covers in their entirety, the second being A Date with the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18749336\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Names (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"The Names (novel) The Names (1982) is the seventh novel of American novelist Don DeLillo. The work, set mostly in Greece, is primarily a series of character studies, interwoven with a plot about a mysterious \\\"language cult\\\" that is behind a number of unexplained murders. Among the many themes explored throughout the work is the intersection of language and culture, the perception of American culture from both within and outside its borders, and the impact that narration has on the facts of a story. At the core of the book is the problem of language. Language is the way we\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7033861\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Brothers Karamazov\",\n \"text\": \"childhood instead. Parts of the biographical section of Zosima's life are based on \\\"The Life of the Elder Leonid\\\", a text he found at Optina and copied \\\"almost word for word\\\". Although written in the 19th century, \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\" displays a number of modern elements. Dostoevsky composed the book with a variety of literary techniques. Though privy to many of the thoughts and feelings of the protagonists, the narrator is a self-proclaimed writer; he discusses his own mannerisms and personal perceptions so often in the novel that he becomes a character. Through his descriptions, the narrator's voice merges imperceptibly\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3005726\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What the Brothers Sang\",\n \"text\": \"Everly Brothers by the Chapin Sisters and the third being Foreverly by Billie Joe Armstrong and Norah Jones. The album received generally favorable reviews, with a cumulative score of 77/100 based on 16 reviews on the Metacritic review aggregator website. What the Brothers Sang What the Brothers Sang is an album by Dawn McCarthy (of Faun Fables) and Bonnie 'Prince' Billy. The album was released on February 19, 2013. The album features covers of songs that appeared on albums by The Everly Brothers. The duo preceded this album with the \\\"Christmas Eve Can Kill You\\\" 7\\\" single in late 2012,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18749337\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Village of Stepanchikovo\",\n \"text\": \"what Dostoevsky considered a humiliatingly low price. The editor of \\\"The Contemporary\\\", Nekrasov, was very negative: \\\"Dostoevsky is finished. He will no longer write anything important.\\\" The novel was ultimately published in Krayevsky's \\\"National Annals\\\". The Village of Stepanchikovo The Village of Stepanchikovo (, \\\"Selo Stepanchikovo i ego obitateli\\\"), also known as The Friend of the Family, is a novel written by Fyodor Dostoevsky and first published in 1859. Sergey Alexandrovich (), the narrator, is summoned from St. Petersburg to the estate of his uncle, Colonel Yegor Ilyich Rostanev (), and finds that a middle-aged charlatan named Foma Fomich Opiskin\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5152725\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Double (Dostoevsky novel)\",\n \"text\": \"element was that Dostoevsky switched the focus from Gogol's social perspective in which the main characters are viewed and interpreted socially to a psychological context that gives the characters more emotional depth and internal motivation. As to the interpretation of the work itself, there are three major trends in scholarship. First, many have said that Golyadkin simply goes insane, probably with schizophrenia. This view is supported by much of the text, particularly Golyadkin's innumerable hallucinations. Second, many have focused on Golyadkin's search for identity. One critic wrote that \\\"The Double\\\"'s main idea is that \\\"'the human will in its search\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4470539\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Double (Dostoevsky novel)\",\n \"text\": \"see many replicas of himself, has a psychotic break, and is dragged off to an asylum by Doctor Rutenspitz. \\\"The Double\\\" is the most Gogolesque of Dostoevsky's works; its subtitle \\\"A Petersburg Poem\\\" echoes that of Gogol's \\\"Dead Souls\\\". Vladimir Nabokov called it a parody of \\\"The Overcoat\\\". Many others have emphasized the relationship between \\\"The Double\\\" and other of Gogol's Petersburg Tales. One contemporary critic, Konstantin Aksakov, remarked that \\\"Dostoevsky alters and wholly repeats Gogol’s phrases.\\\" Most scholars, however, recognize The Double as Dostoevsky’s response to or innovation on Gogol’s work. For example, A.L. Bem called \\\"The Double\\\" \\\"a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4470537\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The House of the Dead (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"than their real-life counterparts. \\\"The House of the Dead\\\" was Dostoevsky’s only work that Leo Tolstoy revered. In 1927–1928, Leoš Janáček wrote an operatic version of the novel, with the title \\\"From the House of the Dead\\\". It was his last opera. In 1932, the novel was adapted to a film, directed by Vasili Fyodorov and starring Nikolay Khmelyov. The House of the Dead (novel) The House of the Dead (, \\\"Zapiski iz Myortvogo doma\\\") is a semi-autobiographical novel published in 1860–2 in the journal \\\"Vremya\\\" by Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky, which portrays the life of convicts in a Siberian\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2624182\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fyodor Dostoevsky\",\n \"text\": \"1979, and a minor planet discovered in 1981 by Lyudmila Karachkina was named 3453 Dostoevsky. Music critic and broadcaster Artemy Troitsky has hosted the radio show \\\"FM Достоевский\\\" (FM Dostoevsky) since 1997. J.M. Coetzee featured Dostoevsky as the protagonist in his 1997 novel \\\"The Master of Petersburg\\\". The famous Malayalam novel \\\"Oru Sankeerthanam Pole\\\" by Perumbadavam Sreedharan deals with the life of Dostoevsky and his love affair with Anna. Viewers of the TV show \\\"Name of Russia\\\" voted him the ninth greatest Russian of all time, behind chemist Dmitry Mendeleev and ahead of ruler Ivan IV. An Eagle Award-winning TV\",\n \"psg_id\": \"153588\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Brothers Karamazov\",\n \"text\": \"his father's death. According to Freud, Dostoevsky (and all other sons) wished for the death of his father because of latent desire for his mother; and as evidence Freud cites the fact that Dostoevsky's epileptic fits did not begin until he turned 18, the year his father died. The themes of patricide and guilt, especially in the form of moral guilt illustrated by Ivan Karamazov, would then obviously follow for Freud as literary evidence of this theory. Franz Kafka is another writer who felt immensely indebted to Dostoevsky and \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\" for influencing his own work. Kafka called himself\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3005748\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fyodor Dostoevsky\",\n \"text\": \"the insanity of gambling were there to know\\\". James Joyce praised Dostoevsky's prose: \\\"... he is the man more than any other who has created modern prose, and intensified it to its present-day pitch. It was his explosive power which shattered the Victorian novel with its simpering maidens and ordered commonplaces; books which were without imagination or violence.\\\" In her essay \\\"The Russian Point of View\\\", Virginia Woolf said, \\\"Out of Shakespeare there is no more exciting reading\\\". Franz Kafka called Dostoevsky his \\\"blood-relative\\\" and was heavily influenced by his works, particularly \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\" and \\\"Crime and Punishment\\\", both\",\n \"psg_id\": \"153586\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What If God Were the Sun?\",\n \"text\": \"What If God Were the Sun? What If God Were the Sun? is a 2007 American television film directed by Stephen Tolkin and starring Lacey Chabert and Gena Rowlands. Written by Janet Dulin Jones and Jamie Pachino, based in part on a novel by John Edward, the film is about a dedicated nurse whose life is disrupted by her father's death. After losing her job, she finds comfort and inspiration in caring for a terminally ill woman with a quick wit and strong faith. \\\"What If God Were the Sun?\\\" was originally broadcast by Lifetime Television on May 14, 2007.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11497743\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)\",\n \"text\": \"darkness of Stavrogin is confronted by the radiance of Bishop Tikhon, a character inspired by Tikhon of Zadonsk. Of Pyotr Verkhovensky, Dostoevsky said that the character is not a portrait of Nechayev but that \\\"my aroused mind has created by imagination the person, the type, that corresponds to the crime... To my own surprise he half turns out to be a comic figure.\\\" Most of the nihilist characters associated with Pyotr Verkhovensky were based on individuals who appeared in the transcripts of the trial of the Nechayevists, which were publicly available and studied by Dostoevsky. The character of Shatov represents\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3403412\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fyodor Dostoevsky\",\n \"text\": \"Russia. Mikhail Bakunin once wrote to Alexander Herzen that the group was \\\"the most innocent and harmless company\\\" and its members were \\\"systematic opponents of all revolutionary goals and means\\\". Dostoevsky used the circle's library on Saturdays and Sundays and occasionally participated in their discussions on freedom from censorship and the abolition of serfdom. In 1849, the first parts of \\\"Netochka Nezvanova\\\", a novel Dostoevsky had been planning since 1846, were published in \\\"Annals of the Fatherland\\\", but his banishment ended the project. Dostoevsky never attempted to complete it. The members of the Petrashevsky Circle were denounced to Liprandi, an\",\n \"psg_id\": \"153534\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)\",\n \"text\": \"of hanging herself. He describes his marriage to Marya Lebyadkina as a deliberate attempt to cripple his own life, largely as a consequence of his inability to forget this episode and the fear he experienced in its aftermath. Dostoevsky considered the chapter to be essential to an understanding of the psychology of Stavrogin, and he tried desperately but unsuccessfully to save it through revisions and concessions to Katkov. He was eventually forced to drop it and rewrite parts of the novel that dealt with its subject matter. He never included the chapter in subsequent publications of the novel, but it\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3403399\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fyodor Dostoevsky\",\n \"text\": \"analyzed the complicated human structure as Dostoyevsky. His psychologic sense is overwhelming and visionary.\\\" The Russian literary theorist M. M. Bakhtin's analysis of Dostoevsky came to be at the foundation of his theory of the novel. Bakhtin argued that Dostoevsky's use of multiple voices was a major advancement in the development of the novel as a genre. In his posthumous collection of sketches \\\"A Moveable Feast\\\", Ernest Hemingway stated that in Dostoevsky \\\"there were things believable and not to be believed, but some so true that they changed you as you read them; frailty and madness, wickedness and saintliness, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"153585\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Brothers Ashkenazi\",\n \"text\": \"the family relationships he lost. This is a historical novel about Jews in Poland, the Industrial Revolution, and the beginnings of Communism. Moreover, it is a story about a man doing what he does best and chasing false idols, ideologies, and glory; Max longs to be called the King of Lodz. The Brothers Ashkenazi The Brothers Ashkenazi (1936) is a novel by Israel Joshua Singer. Written in Yiddish and published in Poland, it was first translated into English by Maurice Samuel in 1936 and published abroad by Knopf. It was at the top of The New York Times Best Seller\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11562438\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Cathedral of the Holy and Righteous Warrior Feodor Ushakov\",\n \"text\": \"The Cathedral of the Holy and Righteous Warrior Feodor Ushakov The Cathedral of the Holy and Righteous Warrior Feodor Ushakov () is the major orthodox cathedral in Saransk of the Saransk and Mordovia eparchy. In 1991 by the decision of The Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church the Saransk and Mordovia eparchy parted from the Penza eparchy. The first cathedral of the new administration was named after St. John the Evangelist. It turned out to be too small to serve as a main cathedral. Due to this fact Metropolitan Varsonofiy of Saransk and Mordovia addressed to the authorities of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16580662\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Cathedral of the Holy and Righteous Warrior Feodor Ushakov\",\n \"text\": \"floor there is baptistry, a refectory, a sacristy, Sunday school classes and a library. The Cathedral of the Holy and Righteous Warrior Feodor Ushakov The Cathedral of the Holy and Righteous Warrior Feodor Ushakov () is the major orthodox cathedral in Saransk of the Saransk and Mordovia eparchy. In 1991 by the decision of The Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church the Saransk and Mordovia eparchy parted from the Penza eparchy. The first cathedral of the new administration was named after St. John the Evangelist. It turned out to be too small to serve as a main cathedral. Due\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16580664\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)\",\n \"text\": \"with a grayish little beard, who...keeps raising his fist over his head and bringing it down as if crushing some adversary to dust.\\\" Dostoevsky biographer Ronald Hingley described the novel as \\\"an awesome, prophetic warning which humanity, no less possessed of collective and individual devilry in the 1970s than in the 1870s, shows alarmingly few signs of heeding.\\\" Robert L. Belknap notes its relevance to the twentieth century in general, \\\"when a few Stavrogins empowered thousands of Pyotr Stepanovichs to drive herds of 'capital', to use Nechayev's term, to slaughter about a hundred million people, the very number Shigalyev and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3403419\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)\",\n \"text\": \"Dostoevsky wrote that \\\"Communism will conquer one day, irrespective of whether the Communists are right or wrong. But this triumph will stand very far from the Kingdom of Heaven. All the same, we must accept that this triumph will come one day, even though none of those who at present steer the world's fate have any idea about it at all.\\\" Since the Russian Revolution, many commentators have remarked on the prophetic nature of \\\"Demons\\\". André Gide, writing in the early 1920s, suggested that \\\"the whole of (the novel) prophesies the revolution of which Russia is presently in the throes\\\".\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3403417\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Fishermen (Chigozie Obioma novel)\",\n \"text\": \"prophecy undoes the family and the expectations the brothers' parents have for them. Obioma has seven brothers and four sisters, and wrote the novel as a tribute to his siblings. Two of Obioma's brothers fought violently when they were children, and Obioma was inspired by what he imagined was the worst possible outcome of those fights. The novel has garnered comparisons to \\\"Things Fall Apart\\\" in part due to the central role prophecy has in each novel. However, some critics disputed the validity of the comparisons. It also references the Biblical story of Cain and Abel, and has been referred\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19028945\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dostoevsky and Parricide\",\n \"text\": \"was satisfied by the punishments he had inflicted on himself, the inhibition on his work became less severe.” Dostoevsky and Parricide \\\"Dostoevsky and Parricide\\\" () is an introductory article contributed by Sigmund Freud to a scholarly collection on \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\" by Fyodor Dostoyevsky. The collection was published in 1928. The article argues that it is no coincidence that some of the greatest works of world literature - including \\\"Oedipus Rex\\\", \\\"Hamlet\\\", as well as \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\" – all concern parricide, which in Dostoevsky's case Freud links to his epilepsy. Ernest Jones termed the piece “Freud's last contribution to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8693191\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Is to Be Done? (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"work for the revolution, and ruthlessly subordinate everything in their lives to the cause, the work furnished a blueprint for the asceticism and dedication unto death which became an ideal of the early socialist underground of the Russian Empire. The book is perhaps better known in the English-speaking world for the responses it created than as a novel in its own right. Fyodor Dostoevsky mocked the utilitarianism and utopianism of the novel in his 1864 novella \\\"Notes from Underground\\\", as well as in his 1872 novel \\\"Demons\\\". Leo Tolstoy wrote a different \\\"What Is To Be Done?\\\", published in 1886,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8651227\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Dostoevsky and Parricide\",\n \"text\": \"Dostoevsky and Parricide \\\"Dostoevsky and Parricide\\\" () is an introductory article contributed by Sigmund Freud to a scholarly collection on \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\" by Fyodor Dostoyevsky. The collection was published in 1928. The article argues that it is no coincidence that some of the greatest works of world literature - including \\\"Oedipus Rex\\\", \\\"Hamlet\\\", as well as \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\" – all concern parricide, which in Dostoevsky's case Freud links to his epilepsy. Ernest Jones termed the piece “Freud's last contribution to the psychology of literature and his most brilliant”; Freud himself however called it “this trivial essay. It was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8693189\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)\",\n \"text\": \"Matryosha, described by Stavrogin in his confessional letter. After her encounter with Stavrogin, she tells her mother that she has \\\"killed God\\\". When she hangs herself Stavrogin is present in the next room and aware of what she is doing. A common criticism of \\\"Demons\\\", particularly from Dostoevsky's liberal and radical contemporaries, is that it is exaggerated and unrealistic, a result of the author's over-active imagination and excessive interest in the psycho-pathological. However, despite giving freedom to his imagination, Dostoevsky took great pains to derive the novel's characters and story from real people and real ideas of the time. According\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3403410\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)\",\n \"text\": \"take up within this struggle. Dostoevsky saw atheism as the root cause of Russia's deepening social problems. He further wrote to Maykov: \\\"a man who loses his people and his national roots also loses the faith of his fathers and his God.\\\" It is in this letter that he speaks, referring primarily to Stavrogin and secondarily to Stepan Verkhovensky, of the 'Russian Man' as comparable to the man possessed by demons who is healed by Jesus in the parable of the swine. In \\\"Demons\\\" the Russian man has lost his true national identity (inextricably linked, for Dostoevsky, with the Orthodox\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3403401\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)\",\n \"text\": \"man Dostoevsky himself was a member of a radical organisation (the Petrashevsky Circle), for which he was arrested and exiled to a Siberian prison camp. Dostoevsky was an active participant in a secret revolutionary society formed from among the members of the Petrashevsky Circle. The cell's founder and leader, the aristocrat Nikolay Speshnev, is thought by many commentators to be the principal inspiration for the character of Stavrogin. The narrative is written in the first person by a minor character, Anton Lavrentyevich G—v, who is a close friend and confidant of Stepan Verkhovensky. Young, educated, upright and sensible, Anton Lavrentyevich\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3403353\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Brothers Karamazov\",\n \"text\": \"Dostoevsky was interested in the Nechayev affair, which involved a group of radicals murdering one of their former members. He picked up that story and started with \\\"Demons\\\". The unfinished \\\"Drama in Tobolsk\\\" (Драма. В Тобольске) is considered the first draft of the first chapter of \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\". Dated 13 September 1874, it tells about a fictional murder in Staraya Russa committed by a \\\"praporshchik\\\" named Dmitry Ilynskov (based on a real soldier from Omsk), who is thought to have murdered his father. It goes on noting that his body was suddenly discovered in a pit under a house.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3005723\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fyodor Dostoevsky\",\n \"text\": \"children, while Dostoevsky stayed in St Petersburg to continue with his \\\"Diary\\\". In March 1874, Dostoevsky left \\\"The Citizen\\\" because of the stressful work and interference from the Russian bureaucracy. In his fifteen months with \\\"The Citizen\\\", he had been taken to court twice: on 11 June 1873 for citing the words of Prince Meshchersky without permission, and again on 23 March 1874. Dostoevsky offered to sell a new novel he had not yet begun to write to \\\"The Russian Messenger\\\", but the magazine refused. Nikolay Nekrasov suggested that he publish \\\"A Writer's Diary\\\" in \\\"Notes of the Fatherland\\\"; he\",\n \"psg_id\": \"153555\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Brothers Karamazov\",\n \"text\": \"the attorney Fetyukovich (based on Vladimir Spasovich) is characterized by malapropisms (e.g. 'robbed' for 'stolen', and at one point declares possible suspects in the murder 'irresponsible' rather than innocent). Several plot digressions provide insight into other apparently minor characters. For example, the narrative in Book Six is almost entirely devoted to Zosima's biography, which contains a confession from a man whom he met many years before. Dostoevsky does not rely on a single source or a group of major characters to convey the themes of this book, but uses a variety of viewpoints, narratives and characters throughout. Although \\\"The Brothers\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3005728\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Gambler (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"Guy Retallack. A two-part modern-day adaptation, written by Dolya Gavanski (who also played \\\"Polina\\\") and entitled \\\"The Russian Gambler\\\", was broadcast on BBC Radio 4 as part of its \\\"Classic Serial\\\" series in November 2013 and re-broadcast on BBC Radio 4 Extra in March 2018. The cast also included Ed Stoppard as Alexei. The Gambler (novel) The Gambler (, \\\"Igrok\\\"; modern spelling Игрок) is a short novel by Fyodor Dostoevsky about a young tutor in the employment of a formerly wealthy Russian general. The novella reflects Dostoevsky's own addiction to roulette, which was in more ways than one the inspiration\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1618576\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)\",\n \"text\": \"in the ideas of Petr Tkachev. Tkachev argued that the only biologically possible 'equality' for human beings was \\\"an organic, physiological equality conditioned by the same education and common living conditions\\\" and he saw this as the supreme goal of all historical and social progress. Contemporary events in Russia and the terroristic actions of the Paris Commune had convinced Dostoevsky that the world was entering an apocalyptic age. Kjertsaa claims that Dostoevsky did not regard \\\"Revelation\\\" as \\\"merely a consolatory epistle to first century Christians during the persecution they suffered\\\", but as a \\\"prophecy being fulfilled in his own time\\\".\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3403416\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Hundred Brothers\",\n \"text\": \"The Hundred Brothers The Hundred Brothers is a 1997 novel by American author Donald Antrim. The substance of the novel consists of the nocturnal reunion of one hundred brothers in the library of their ancestral home, as they attempt to locate and inter the ashes of their deceased father, an insane monarch, drink heavily, and manifest a variety of mildly homicidal sibling rivalries. The novel was a finalist for the PEN/Faulkner Award in 1998. In his introduction to the novel, Jonathan Franzen wrote, \\\"\\\"The Hundred Brothers\\\" is possibly the strangest novel ever published by an American. Its author, Donald Antrim,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17855278\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Brothers Karamazov\",\n \"text\": \"the translators. In his \\\"Brothers Karamazov\\\" the odd, fussy tone of the narrator is well rendered in the preface...At times, indeed, the convoluted style might make the reader unfamiliar with Dostoevsky's Russian question the translator's command of English. More seriously, this literalism means that the dialogue is sometimes impossibly odd—and as a result rather dead...Such 'foreignizing' fidelity makes for difficult reading.\\\" On the Pevear and Volokhonsky's translation, France writes: \\\"Pevear and Volokhonsky, while they too stress the need to exhume the real, rough-edged Dostoevsky from the normalization practised by earlier translators, generally offers a rather more satisfactory compromise between the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3005733\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fyodor Dostoevsky\",\n \"text\": \"his brother, but when not in a good mood he often looked at everything through dark glasses, became vexed, forgot good manners, and sometimes was carried away to the point of abusiveness and loss of self-awareness\\\". Dostoevsky's first completed literary work, a translation of Honoré de Balzac's novel \\\"Eugénie Grandet\\\", was published in June and July 1843 in the 6th and 7th volume of the journal \\\"Repertoire and Pantheon\\\", followed by several other translations. None were successful, and his financial difficulties led him to write a novel. Dostoevsky completed his first novel, \\\"Poor Folk\\\", in May 1845. His friend Dmitry\",\n \"psg_id\": \"153530\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Idiot\",\n \"text\": \"for non-payment of rent, and by the time the novel was finished in January 1869 they had moved between four different cities in Switzerland and Italy. During this time Dostoevsky periodically fell into the grip of his gambling addiction and lost what little money they had on the roulette tables. He was subject to regular and severe epileptic seizures, including one at the time Anna was going into labor with their daughter Sofia, delaying their ability to go for a midwife. The baby died aged only three months, and Dostoevsky blamed himself for the loss. Dostoevsky's notebooks of 1867 reveal\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2895236\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fyodor Dostoevsky\",\n \"text\": \"When a nine-year-old girl had been raped by a drunk, he was asked to fetch his father to attend to her. The incident haunted him, and the theme of the desire of a mature man for a young girl appears in \\\"The Devils\\\", \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\", \\\"Crime and Punishment\\\", and other writings. An incident involving a family servant, or serf, in the estate in Darovoye, is described in \\\"The Peasant Marey\\\": when the young Dostoevsky imagines hearing a wolf in the forest, Marey, who is working nearby, comforts him. Although Dostoevsky had a delicate physical constitution, his parents described him\",\n \"psg_id\": \"153524\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Brothers Karamazov\",\n \"text\": \"and Dostoevsky \\\"blood relatives\\\", perhaps because of Dostoevsky's existential motifs. Another interesting parallel between the two authors was their strained relationships with their fathers. Kafka felt immensely drawn to the hatred Fyodor's sons demonstrate toward their father in \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\" and dealt with the theme of fathers and sons himself in many of his works, most explicitly in his short story \\\"The Judgment\\\". James Joyce noted that [Leo] Tolstoy admired him but he thought that he had little artistic accomplishment or mind. Yet, as he said, 'he admired his heart', a criticism which contains a great deal of truth,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3005749\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Hundred Brothers\",\n \"text\": \"choreography, in which Doug, the self-appointed Corn King, is the lead dancer who engages all the others as he makes his way around the library.\\\" A plurality of critics responding to \\\"The Hundred Brothers\\\" mention Antrim's rigorous control over the narrative. The novel is a feat of exclusion and inclusion. Excluded from the narrative are: women (including the mother or mothers of the hundred brothers), children, any reference to a particular place or year, any realistic accounting of how there came to be so many brothers, how they fit into a single house, and what their lives outside of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17855281\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Number of the Beast (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"The Number of the Beast (novel) The Number of the Beast is a science fiction novel by American writer Robert A. Heinlein, published in 1980. The first (paperback) edition featured a cover and interior illustrations by Richard M. Powers. Excerpts from the novel were serialized in the magazine \\\"Omni\\\" (1979 October, November). The book is a series of diary entries by each of the four main characters: Zebadiah John Carter, programmer Dejah Thoris \\\"Deety\\\" Burroughs Carter, her mathematics professor father Jacob Burroughs, and an off-campus socialite Hilda Corners. The names \\\"Dejah Thoris\\\", \\\"Burroughs\\\", and \\\"Carter\\\" are overt references to John\",\n \"psg_id\": \"701417\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"By the Sword (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"are given a border town in Valdemar to use as a home base, in gratitude for their assistance, and Kerowyn is able to remain in Valdemar, fulfilling her duties as both a Captain and a Herald. By the Sword (novel) By the Sword is the name of a 1991 fantasy novel by Mercedes Lackey. This is a stand-alone novel which connects the Vows & Honor series to the Valdemar Saga; it introduces the character Kerowyn and fills in what had been some gaps in the series. The teenage daughter of a minor nobleman, Kerowyn has been in charge of managing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5342579\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"By the Sword (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"By the Sword (novel) By the Sword is the name of a 1991 fantasy novel by Mercedes Lackey. This is a stand-alone novel which connects the Vows & Honor series to the Valdemar Saga; it introduces the character Kerowyn and fills in what had been some gaps in the series. The teenage daughter of a minor nobleman, Kerowyn has been in charge of managing her father's household since her mother's death, but hates the life of a noblewoman. She is more than ready to hand the responsibilities of the household over to her younger brother's new wife; however, the keep\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5342573\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Wonderful World of the Brothers Grimm\",\n \"text\": \"begins, \\\"Once upon a time, there were two brothers\\\". The children cheer, and the film ends with a caption card that reads \\\"…and they lived happily ever after\\\". In the mid 1950s George Pal left Paramount, where he had worked for a number of years. In 1956 he announced the formation of his own company, Galaxy Pictures, saying he would make six films, including an adaptation of \\\"The Time Machine\\\" written by David Duncan; \\\"Captain Cook\\\", based on the novel \\\"Lost Eden\\\"; a film about Atlantis; and \\\"The Brothers Grimm\\\" based on a script by David Harmon based on a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8286692\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Idiot\",\n \"text\": \"Strakhov he wrote: \\\"Much in the novel was written hurriedly, much is too diffuse and did not turn out well, but some of it did turn out well. I do not stand behind the novel, but I do stand behind the idea.\\\" In September 1867, when Dostoevsky began work on what was to become \\\"The Idiot\\\", he was living in Switzerland with his new wife Anna Grigoryevna, having left Russia in order to escape his creditors. They were living in extreme poverty, and constantly had to borrow money or pawn their possessions. They were evicted from their lodgings five times\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2895235\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"All the Names\",\n \"text\": \"All the Names All the Names () is a novel by Portuguese author José Saramago. It was written in 1997 and translated to English in 1999 by Margaret Jull Costa winning the Oxford-Weidenfeld Translation Prize. The main setting of the novel is the Central Registry of Births, Marriages and Deaths of some ambiguous and unnamed city. This municipal archive holds the record cards for all residents of the city stretching back endlessly into the past. The protagonist is named Senhor José; the only character to be given a proper name (all of the others are referred to simply by some\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6808935\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fyodor Dostoevsky\",\n \"text\": \"pale face was covered with freckles, and his blond hair was cut short. He was a little over average height and looked at me intensely with his sharp, grey-blue eyes. It was as if he were trying to look into my soul and discover what kind of man I was.\\\" In Semipalatinsk, Dostoevsky tutored several schoolchildren and came into contact with upper-class families, including that of Lieutenant-Colonel Belikhov, who used to invite him to read passages from newspapers and magazines. During a visit to Belikhov, Dostoevsky met the family of Alexander Ivanovich Isaev and Maria Dmitrievna Isaeva and fell in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"153541\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\",\n \"text\": \"That Happens Will Happen Today\\\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9406947\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"All the Names\",\n \"text\": \"unknown. Indeed, this is a recurring theme in Saramago's works. Another theme is the absurdity of human action. As Saramago puts it: All the Names All the Names () is a novel by Portuguese author José Saramago. It was written in 1997 and translated to English in 1999 by Margaret Jull Costa winning the Oxford-Weidenfeld Translation Prize. The main setting of the novel is the Central Registry of Births, Marriages and Deaths of some ambiguous and unnamed city. This municipal archive holds the record cards for all residents of the city stretching back endlessly into the past. The protagonist is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6808939\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Glass Cell (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"Fyodor Dostoevsky, and the work was immensely well received by critics from across the spectrum. Writing in \\\"The Guardian\\\", Rachel Cooke called \\\"The Glass Cell\\\" Highsmith's \\\"masterwork: \\\"Crime and Punishment\\\" without any hard labour on the part of the reader\\\". The novel was adapted as a German-language film of the same name (\\\"Die gläserne Zelle\\\"). It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1978. Highsmith thought well of the film, which only increased her dismay when the same director, Hans Geissendorfer, made changes she thought \\\"dreadful\\\" when adapting her novel \\\"Edith's Diary\\\". The Glass Cell\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12580583\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Call (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"Other historical figures appear, sometimes under their own names. The novel mixes narrative, excerpts from Treadup's journal, letters written by Treadup and his wife. and excerpts from \\\"The Search,\\\" an extended memoir which he wrote while in a Japanese internment camp during World War II. This organization allows Hersey to show what Treadup thought at the time of events and then what he thought about them up to forty years later. The first section of the novel describes Treadup’s ancestors, a long-established Anglo-Saxon family. David himself was born 1878 in western New York, then graduated from Syracuse University. The call\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18544312\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fyodor Dostoevsky\",\n \"text\": \"brother Mikhail to St Petersburg to attend the free Nikolayev Military Engineering Institute, forcing the brothers to abandon their academic studies for military careers. Dostoevsky entered the academy in January 1838, but only with the help of family members. Mikhail was refused admission on health grounds and was sent to the Academy in Reval, Estonia. Dostoevsky disliked the academy, primarily because of his lack of interest in science, mathematics and military engineering and his preference for drawing and architecture. As his friend Konstantin Trutovsky once said, \\\"There was no student in the entire institution with less of a military bearing\",\n \"psg_id\": \"153526\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Feodor Gladkov\",\n \"text\": \"in 1958. Gladkov's first major novel after the revolution, titled \\\"Cement\\\", became a literary standard for socialist realist writing during the 1930s; in various speeches to the Writers' Congress in the USSR, Gladkov's contemporaries upheld \\\"Cement\\\" as one of the key exemplars that authors should emulate in Soviet literature. Throughout his lifetime, Gladkov rewrote passages of \\\"Cement\\\" both to suit contemporary political concerns and to fit with the Socialist Realist aesthetic established in 1932. Feodor Gladkov Feodor Vasilyevich Gladkov () – December 20, 1958) was a Soviet Socialist realist writer. Gladkov joined a Communist group in 1904, and in 1905\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5858218\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fyodor Dostoevsky\",\n \"text\": \"Fyodor Dostoevsky Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (; ; 11 November 18219 February 1881), sometimes transliterated Dostoyevsky, was a Russian novelist, short story writer, essayist, journalist and philosopher. Dostoevsky's literary works explore human psychology in the troubled political, social, and spiritual atmospheres of 19th-century Russia, and engage with a variety of philosophical and religious themes. His most acclaimed works include \\\"Crime and Punishment\\\" (1866), \\\"The Idiot\\\" (1869), \\\"Demons\\\" (1872) and \\\"The Brothers Karamazov\\\" (1880). Dostoevsky's oeuvre consists of 11 novels, three novellas, 17 short stories and numerous other works. Many literary critics rate him as one of the greatest psychologists in world\",\n \"psg_id\": \"153515\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What Is the What\",\n \"text\": \"writes: \\\"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\\\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9406942\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Harris Brothers\",\n \"text\": \"the Harris Brothers returned to World Championship Wrestling (WCW) as \\\"Gerald\\\" (Ron) and \\\"Patrick\\\" (Don). The names were shots at Pat Patterson and Gerald Brisco who worked for WWF as Vince McMahon's stooges. They were known collectively as \\\"Creative Control\\\". They went on to join the nWo 2000 in 2000 using their real names, acting as enforcers for Jeff Jarrett. They remained in WCW throughout 2000, feuding with Sid Vicious, Terry Funk and many of the younger tag teams, such as The Mamalukes. After winning the WCW World Tag Team Championship three times, the Harris Brothers began wrestling in singles\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5149612\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Brothers of the Head\",\n \"text\": \"Millard and Jack Dunkley also have cameos. They also provided the soundtrack to the movie. All Bang-Bang music tracks featured in the film were actually performed live by actors Harry and Luke Treadaway themselves, along with the actors portraying the band members. The Treadaways, along with all the actors except Bryan Dick (Paul Day), recorded studio tracks for the soundtrack album. Brothers of the Head Brothers of the Head is a 2005 mockumentary featuring the story of Tom and Barry Howe (Harry and Luke Treadaway respectively), conjoined twins living in the United Kingdom. It was based on the 1977 novel\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8399720\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Doctor in the House (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"Doctor in the House (novel) Doctor in the House is a comic novel by Richard Gordon, published in 1952. Set in the fictitious St. Swithin's Hospital in London, the story concerns the exploits and various pranks of a young medical student. In film adaptations, the character is named Simon Sparrow, but in the novel names him Richard Gordon It is the first of a series of 'Doctor' novels written by Gordon, himself a surgeon and anaesthetist. A film adaptation, \\\"Doctor in the House\\\", was released in 1954, starring Dirk Bogarde; several of the subsequent books were also filmed. There were\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17881120\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Body of the Dead Christ in the Tomb\",\n \"text\": \"by the work. In 1867, his wife had to drag him away from the panel lest its grip on him induce an epileptic fit. Dostoevsky saw in Holbein an impulse similar to one of his own main literary preoccupations: the pious desire to confront Christian faith with everything that negated it, in this case the laws of nature and the stark reality of death. In his 1869 novel \\\"The Idiot\\\", the character Prince Myshkin, having viewed a copy of the painting in the home of Rogozhin, declares that it has the power to make the viewer lose his faith. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13326980\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Gambler (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"played at Baden-Baden, Homburg, and Saxon-les-Bains frequently, often beginning by winning a small amount of money and losing far more in the end. He wrote to his brother Mikhail on 8 September: Fyodor Dostoevsky then agreed to a hazardous contract with F. T. Stellovsky that if he did not deliver a novel of 12 or more signatures by 1 November 1866, Stellovsky would acquire the right to publish Dostoevsky's works for nine years, until 1 November 1875, without any compensation to the writer. He noted down parts of his story, then dictated them to one of the first stenographers in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1618564\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fyodor Dostoevsky\",\n \"text\": \"Ranke, Hegel and Kant. \\\"The House of the Dead\\\", based on his experience in prison, was published in 1861 in the journal Vremya – it was the first published novel about Russian prisons. Before moving in mid-March to Semipalatinsk, where he was forced to serve in the Siberian Army Corps of the Seventh Line Battalion, Dostoevsky met geographer Pyotr Semyonov and ethnographer Shokan Walikhanuli. Around November 1854, he met Baron , an admirer of his books, who had attended the aborted execution. They both rented houses in the Cossack Garden outside Semipalatinsk. Wrangel remarked that Dostoevsky \\\"looked morose. His sickly,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"153540\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Fyodor Dostoevsky\",\n \"text\": \"inspiration for his writing. They continued their trip through Germany, visiting Frankfurt, Darmstadt, Heidelberg and Karlsruhe. They spent five weeks in Baden-Baden, where Dostoevsky had a quarrel with Turgenev and again lost much money at the roulette table. The couple travelled on to Geneva. In September 1867, Dostoevsky began work on \\\"The Idiot\\\", and after a prolonged planning process that bore little resemblance to the published novel, he eventually managed to write the first 100 pages in only 23 days; the serialisation began in \\\"The Russian Messenger \\\"in January 1868. Their first child, Sonya, had been conceived in Baden-Baden, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"153549\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"In the Light of What We Know\",\n \"text\": \"In the Light of What We Know In the Light of What We Know is the debut novel of Zia Haider Rahman. First published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux, the novel was released in the spring of 2014 to international critical acclaim and earned its author the James Tait Black Memorial Prize, Britain's oldest literary prize. and the inaugural International Ranald McDonald prize 2016. The novel has already been translated into Dutch, French and Portuguese and is to be translated into several other languages. Much of the novel is set during the war in Afghanistan at the beginning of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18043649\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Feodor I of Russia\",\n \"text\": \"had been sought by Feodor's father, but he turned her down. Feodor I of Russia Fyodor I Ivanovich () or Feodor I Ioannovich (); 31 May 1557 – 16 or 17 January (NS) 1598), also known as Feodor the Bellringer, was the last Rurikid Tsar of Russia (1584–1598). Feodor's mother died when he was three, and he grew up in the shadow of his father, Ivan the Terrible. A pious man of retiring disposition, Feodor took little interest in politics, and the country was effectively administered in his name by Boris Godunov, the brother of his beloved wife Irina. His\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1313260\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Feodor I of Russia\",\n \"text\": \"into the catastrophic Time of Troubles. In Russian documents, Feodor is sometimes called \\\"blessed\\\" (). He is also listed in the \\\"Great Synaxaristes\\\" of the Orthodox Church, with his feast day on January 7 (OS). Feodor was born in Moscow, the son of Ivan IV (The Terrible) by his first wife Anastasia Romanovna. Although he was the sixth and youngest child of his mother, he grew up with only one older brother, Ivan, because all his other older siblings died before Feodor was one year old. His mother also died by the time Feodor was three years old, and her\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1313252\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Brothers Karamazov\",\n \"text\": \"into the tone of the people he is describing, often extending into the characters' most personal thoughts. There is no voice of authority in the story (see Mikhail Bakhtin's \\\"Problems of Dostoyevsky's Poetics\\\" for more on the relationship between Dostoevsky and his characters). In addition to the principal narrator there are several sections narrated by other characters entirely, such as the story of the Grand Inquisitor and Zosima's confessions. This technique enhances the theme of truth, making many aspects of the tale completely subjective. Dostoevsky uses individual styles of speech to express the inner personality of each person. For example,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3005727\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Demons (Dostoevsky novel)\",\n \"text\": \"figures like the old Governor Osip Osipovich and the over-zealous policeman Filibusterov, are parodies of a variety of establishment types that Dostoevsky held partially responsible for the excesses of the radical generation. Karmazinov was an openly hostile parody of Turgenev—his personality and mannerisms, his perceived complicity with nihilism, and, in the Gala reading scene, the style of some of his later literary works. Even the most extreme and unlikely characters, such as Kirillov and Shigalev, were grounded in real people or ideas of the time. Kirillov was initially inspired by a Nechayev associate who spoke openly at the trial of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3403414\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Princes of the Golden Cage (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"The Princes of the Golden Cage (novel) The Princes of the Golden Cage is Nathalie Mallet's debut novel, the first installment in The Prince Amir Mystery series. It is a fantasy/mystery; however this novel has also been classified as historical fantasy. The second book in the series, \\\"The King's Daughters\\\", was released in 2008. Prince Amir lives in a lavish and beautiful cage. He lives in a palace with hundreds of his brothers, all barred by law from ever leaving the palace until he, or one of his brothers, becomes the next Sultan. Living under constant threat of death at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12064352\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Choirboys (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"changed for the film, and critics complained that while the book showed the police officers as sympathetic characters, the film painted them as a bunch of drunken jerks. Wambaugh himself refused to have his name associated with the film, as he considered it to be an extremely poor interpretation of his novel. For this reason he is uncredited. Several characters had their names changed from what they had been in the novel: Sam Niles - Sam Lyles, Calvin Potts - Calvin Motts, Willie Wright - \\\"Father\\\" Sartino, Dean Pratt - Dean Proust. The Choirboys (novel) The Choirboys (), a novel,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3242146\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Brothers in Law (novel)\",\n \"text\": \"Waring wrote five of the thirteen episodes. The series also spawned a spin-off \\\"Mr Justice Duncannon\\\", also written by Cecil. There were also two radio adaptations, one in 1955 starring Donald Sinden, and in 1970 in which Briers reprised the role. The latter radio series by the BBC ran for thirty nine episodes in three series. They were adaptations by Richard Waring of the TV series. The cast included John Glyn-Jones (Grimes, Roger's pupil master) with Julia Lockwood (Sally) and Bridget Armstrong (Joy) as the women in Roger's life. Brothers in Law (novel) Brothers in Law is a 1955 comic\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8405069\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["dmitri, ivan, alexei and smerdyakov"],"string":"[\n \"dmitri, ivan, alexei and smerdyakov\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":297,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what exotic city was featured in national geographic magazine's first photo story in 1905?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"National Geographic","text":"tablet edition for its multimedia presentation of Robert Draper's story \"The Last Chase,\" about the final days of a tornado researcher who was killed in the line of duty. In February 2017, National Geographic received the National Magazine Award (\"Ellie\") for best website. On the magazine's February 1982 cover, the pyramids of Giza were altered, resulting in the first major scandal of the digital photography age and contributing to photography's \"waning credibility\". The cover of the October 1988 issue featured a photo of a large ivory male portrait whose authenticity, particularly the alleged Ice Age provenance, has been questioned. In","psg_id":"1758204"},{"title":"National Geographic Adventure (magazine)","text":"National Geographic Adventure (magazine) National Geographic Adventure was a magazine started in 1999 by the National Geographic Society in the United States. The first issue was published in Spring 1999. Regular publication of the magazine ended in December 2009, and the name was reused for a biannual newsstand publication. The last issue was December 2009/January 2010. The magazine covered adventure travel, environmental issues, natural science, and other topics related to the outdoors. It focused on adventure travel and included: Annually, a slate of adventurers were named \"National Geographic Adventure\" Adventurer of the Year\", in a variety of categories. For example,","psg_id":"10371502"},{"title":"National Geographic Adventure (magazine)","text":"the December 2008/January 2009 issue named \"Fourteen people who dreamed big, pushed their limits, and made our year\". One, Pemba Gyalje Sherpa, was named for \"extreme heroism under trying extreme circumstances\" for repeatedly risking his life to successfully rescue several mountaineers stranded on the mountain, during the 2008 K2 disaster. John Rasmus served as the editor-in-chief of the magazine from its inception to its closure. Sam Serebin and Tom Bentkowski were the design team responsible for the initial prototype and first six issues of the magazine. National Geographic Adventure (magazine) National Geographic Adventure was a magazine started in 1999 by","psg_id":"10371503"},{"title":"National Geographic","text":"with National Geographic maps. A National Geographic map of Europe is featured in the displays of the Winston Churchill museum in London showing Churchill's markings at the Yalta Conference where the Allied leaders divided post-war Europe. In 2001, \"National Geographic\" released an eight-CD-ROM set containing all its maps from 1888 to December 2000. Printed versions are also available from the National Geographic website. In 1995, \"National Geographic\" began publishing in Japanese, its first local language edition. The magazine is currently published in 37 local editions around the world. The following local-language editions have been discontinued: In association with Trends Publications","psg_id":"1758200"},{"title":"National Geographic","text":"40 million people each month. Starting with its January 1905 publication of several full-page pictures of Tibet in 1900–1901, the magazine changed from being a text-oriented publication closer to a scientific journal to featuring extensive pictorial content, and became well known for this style. The June 1985 cover portrait of the presumed to be 12-year-old Afghan girl Sharbat Gula, shot by photographer Steve McCurry, became one of the magazine's most recognizable images. \"National Geographic Kids\", the children's version of the magazine, was launched in 1975 under the name \"National Geographic World\". From the 1970s through about 2010 the magazine was","psg_id":"1758190"},{"title":"National Geographic","text":"National Geographic Partners, overseeing the print and digital expression of National Geographic’s editorial content across its media platforms. She is responsible for news, books (with the exception of National Geographic Kids books), \"National Geographic Traveler\" magazine, \"National Geographic History\" magazine, maps, and all digital content with the exception of \"National Geographic Kids\". Goldberg reports to Gary Knell, CEO of National Geographic Partners. The first issue of \"National Geographic Magazine\" was published on September 22, 1888, nine months after the Society was founded. It was initially a scholarly journal sent to 165 charter members and nowadays it reaches the hands of","psg_id":"1758189"},{"title":"National Geographic Kids","text":"future. National Geographic Kids National Geographic Kids is a children's magazine published by the National Geographic Society. Its first issue was printed in September 1975 under the original title National Geographic World (which itself replaced the much older \"National Geographic School Bulletin\", published weekly during the school year from 1919 to 1975; currently National Geographic produces a separate magazine for classroom use called \"National Geographic Explorer,\" in four separate editions for different grades). The magazine was published for twenty-six years as \"National Geographic World\", until the title of the magazine was changed in 2002 to \"National Geographic Kids\". In a","psg_id":"5128989"},{"title":"National Geographic Kids","text":"National Geographic Kids National Geographic Kids is a children's magazine published by the National Geographic Society. Its first issue was printed in September 1975 under the original title National Geographic World (which itself replaced the much older \"National Geographic School Bulletin\", published weekly during the school year from 1919 to 1975; currently National Geographic produces a separate magazine for classroom use called \"National Geographic Explorer,\" in four separate editions for different grades). The magazine was published for twenty-six years as \"National Geographic World\", until the title of the magazine was changed in 2002 to \"National Geographic Kids\". In a broad","psg_id":"5128985"},{"title":"National Geographic","text":"1999, the magazine was embroiled in the \"Archaeoraptor\" scandal, in which it purported to have a fossil linking birds to dinosaurs. The fossil was a forgery. In 2010, the magazine's Your Shot competition was awarded to William Lascelles for photography featuring a dog with fighter jets over its shoulder. The picture turned out to be a fraud. In March 2018, the editor of National Geographic, Susan Goldberg said that historically the magazine's coverage of people around the world had been racist. Goldberg argued that the magazine ignored non-white Americans and showed different groups as exotic, thereby promoting racial clichés. National","psg_id":"1758205"},{"title":"National Geographic","text":"National Geographic National Geographic (formerly the National Geographic Magazine and branded also as NAT GEO) is the official magazine of the National Geographic Society. It has been published continuously since its first issue in 1888, nine months after the Society itself was founded. It primarily contains articles about science, geography, history, and world culture. The magazine is known for its thick square-bound glossy format with a yellow rectangular border and its extensive use of dramatic photographs. Controlling interest in the magazine has been held by 21st Century Fox since 2015. The magazine is published monthly, and additional map supplements are","psg_id":"1758187"},{"title":"C International Photo Magazine","text":"International Photo Magazine ultimately intends to create an encyclopaedia of photography, one that can be used as a source of reference for years to come. C International Photo Magazine C International Photo Magazine covers contemporary photography in a range of cultural, geographic and themes. It was created by Elena Ochoa Foster, founder of Ivorypress and is published twice yearly. It comes in two different editions, English/Chinese and Spanish/Japanese and is designed by Oscar Mariné creator of Pedro Almodóvar's movie posters. With a hardback cover and 300 pages, \"C International\" resembles a book more than a magazine. The magazine emphasizes design","psg_id":"12808457"},{"title":"National Geographic Traveler","text":"National Geographic Traveler National Geographic Traveler is a magazine published by the National Geographic Society in the United States. It was launched in 1984. Local-language editions of \"National Geographic Traveler\" are published in Armenia, Belgium/the Netherlands, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, Indonesia, Latin America, Israel, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovenia and Spain. A UK edition launched in December 2010. \"National Geographic Traveler\"s main competitors are \"Condé Nast Traveler\" and \"Travel + Leisure\". Keith Bellows was the editor-in-chief until October 2014. Executive editor Norie Quintos was named acting editor-in-chief before Maggie Zackowitz was appointed editor-in-chief in May 2015. Longtime contributor George Stone was","psg_id":"9863567"},{"title":"National Geographic Traveler","text":"named editor-in-chief on January 27, 2016. Other contributors include Christopher Elliott, Deena Guzder, Carl Hoffman, Boyd Matson, and Andrew McCarthy. National Geographic Traveler National Geographic Traveler is a magazine published by the National Geographic Society in the United States. It was launched in 1984. Local-language editions of \"National Geographic Traveler\" are published in Armenia, Belgium/the Netherlands, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, Indonesia, Latin America, Israel, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovenia and Spain. A UK edition launched in December 2010. \"National Geographic Traveler\"s main competitors are \"Condé Nast Traveler\" and \"Travel + Leisure\". Keith Bellows was the editor-in-chief until October 2014. Executive editor","psg_id":"9863568"},{"title":"C International Photo Magazine","text":"C International Photo Magazine C International Photo Magazine covers contemporary photography in a range of cultural, geographic and themes. It was created by Elena Ochoa Foster, founder of Ivorypress and is published twice yearly. It comes in two different editions, English/Chinese and Spanish/Japanese and is designed by Oscar Mariné creator of Pedro Almodóvar's movie posters. With a hardback cover and 300 pages, \"C International\" resembles a book more than a magazine. The magazine emphasizes design and aims to replicate the white walls and neutral background of an art gallery, with no interfering text in its central pages. Its creator said","psg_id":"12808451"},{"title":"National Geographic","text":"work by John Stanmeyer on malaria in the Third World; and a prestigious award for general excellence. Between 1980 and 2011 the magazine has won a total of 24 National Magazine Awards. In May 2006, 2007, and 2011 \"National Geographic\" magazine won the American Society of Magazine Editors' General Excellence Award in the over two million circulation category. In 2010, National Geographic Magazine received the top ASME awards for photojournalism and essay. In 2011, National Geographic Magazine received the top-award from ASME—the Magazine of the Year Award. In April 2014, \"National Geographic\" received the National Magazine Award (\"Ellie\") for best","psg_id":"1758203"},{"title":"National Geographic","text":"archive and digital edition of the magazine are available online to the magazine's subscribers. On September 9, 2015, the National Geographic Society announced a deal with 21st Century Fox that would move the magazine to a new partnership, National Geographic Partners, in which 21st Century Fox would hold a 73 percent controlling interest. In December 2017, Disney announced that it would acquire 21st Century Fox, including the latter's interest in National Geographic Partners. The magazine had a single \"editor\" from 1888–1920. From 1920–1967, the chief editorship was held by the president of the National Geographic Society. Since 1967, the magazine","psg_id":"1758192"},{"title":"National Geographic","text":"theme. In recent decades, the National Geographic Society has unveiled other magazines with different focuses. Whereas in the past, the magazine featured lengthy expositions, recent issues have shorter articles. In addition to being well known for articles about scenery, history, and the most distant corners of the world, the magazine has been recognized for its book-like quality and its standard of photography. It was during the tenure of Society President Alexander Graham Bell and editor Gilbert H. Grosvenor (GHG) that the significance of illustration was first emphasized, in spite of criticism from some of the Board of Managers who considered","psg_id":"1758195"},{"title":"National Geographic","text":"which National Geographic is world-renowned. Supplementing the articles, the magazine sometimes provides maps of the regions visited. National Geographic Maps (originally the Cartographic Division) became a division of the National Geographic Society in 1915. The first supplement map, which appeared in the May 1918 issue of the magazine, titled \"The Western Theatre of War\", served as a reference for overseas military personnel and soldiers' families alike. On some occasions, the Society's map archives have been used by the United States government in instances where its own cartographic resources were limited. President Franklin D. Roosevelt's White House map room was filled","psg_id":"1758199"},{"title":"Story (magazine)","text":"they would relaunch the magazine someday. With a circulation of 40,000, \"Story\" was a five-time finalist and two-time winner of the National Magazine Award for fiction. The Rosenthals featured such established authors as Andrea Barrett, Barry Lopez, Joyce Carol Oates, and Carol Shields while also introducing new authors such as Junot Díaz, Elizabeth Graver, and Abraham Rodriguez. The magazine was published by F&W Publications in Cincinnati. With the sale of F&W forthcoming, the Rosenthals brought \"Story\" to an end with the Winter 2000 issue. Story (magazine) Story was a magazine founded in 1931 by journalist-editor Whit Burnett and his first","psg_id":"10980592"},{"title":"Greenberg v. National Geographic","text":"or a restricted website for subscribers. As a result of this ruling National Geographic announced it is releasing the full 120-year version of its magazine at the end of October 2009. Greenberg v. National Geographic Greenberg v. National Geographic was a copyright lawsuit regarding image use and republication rights of National Geographic Society to their magazine in electronic form. After the National Geographic released a digital archive containing every monthly issue of \"National Geographic magazine\" in 1997, photographer Jerry Greenberg took the Society to court over the reproduction of photographs that National Geographic had licensed from him. National Geographic withdrew","psg_id":"12239239"},{"title":"National Geographic Kids","text":"Africa (two editions), Turkey and the United Kingdom. The magazine is written for children between the ages of six and fourteen. It has an advisory board of 500 subscribers and solicits reader feedback after each issue. The magazine recently launched a spin-off, National Geographic Little Kids, targeted toward children under kindergarten age. In 2009 the magazine launched their first almanac called National Geographic Kids Almanac 2010. In 2010 the almanac continued with an updated book, National Geographic Kids Almanac 2011. There have been new updates to the almanac issued annually since then. These are some of the regular features, most","psg_id":"5128987"},{"title":"Greenberg v. National Geographic","text":"Greenberg v. National Geographic Greenberg v. National Geographic was a copyright lawsuit regarding image use and republication rights of National Geographic Society to their magazine in electronic form. After the National Geographic released a digital archive containing every monthly issue of \"National Geographic magazine\" in 1997, photographer Jerry Greenberg took the Society to court over the reproduction of photographs that National Geographic had licensed from him. National Geographic withdrew this archive from the market in 2004 until after litigation was finished. The archive, called \"The Complete \"National Geographic\" on CD-ROM and DVD\", contained image duplicates of the print magazines. The","psg_id":"12239235"},{"title":"National Geographic","text":"name \"Gita Nama\". Worldwide editions are sold on newsstands in addition to regular subscriptions. In several countries, such as Hungary, Slovenia, Croatia, Turkey and Ukraine \"National Geographic\" paved the way for a subscription model in addition to traditional newsstand sales.In the United States, newsstand sales began in 1998; previously, membership in the National Geographic Society was the only way to receive the magazine, On May 1, 2008, \"National Geographic\" won three National Magazine Awards—an award solely for its written content—in the reporting category for an article by Peter Hessler on the Chinese economy; an award in the photojournalism category for","psg_id":"1758202"},{"title":"National Geographic Society","text":"magazines. The chairman of the National Geographic Society is Jean Case. Michael Ulica is interim president and chief executive. The editor-in-chief of National Geographic magazine is Susan Goldberg. Gilbert Melville Grosvenor, a former chairman, received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2005 for his leadership in geography education. In 2004, the National Geographic Society headquarters in Washington, D.C., was one of the first buildings to receive a \"Green\" certification from Global Green USA. The National Geographic received the prestigious Prince of Asturias Award for Communication and Humanities in October 2006 in Oviedo, Spain. In 2013 the society was investigated for","psg_id":"292449"},{"title":"National Geographic Society","text":"Disney Company announced it will buy the majority of 21st Century Fox. Disney would assume the controlling interest in the National Geographic partnership. There were 33 original founders in 1888. Although Alexander Graham Bell is sometimes discussed as a founder, he was actually the second president, elected on January 7, 1898, and serving until 1903. \"The National Geographic Magazine\", later shortened to \"National Geographic\", published its first issue in October 1888, nine months after the Society was founded, as the Society's official journal, a benefit for joining the tax-exempt National Geographic Society. Starting with the February 1910 (Vol XXI, No.","psg_id":"292454"},{"title":"Photo Bits","text":"write to him about their fetishes. In early 1912, Derk Fortesque dies and 'Cosmopolite' left the magazine. As a result, the character of the magazine changed. The \"Photo Bits\" was involved in publishing fetishist literature. The serial story \"Peggy Paget's Patent Paralyzing Pedal Props\" was published in the magazine in 1910. The magazine also featured 18-inch high-heel fetish shoes. Photo Bits Photo Bits was a British softcore pornography weekly magazine published from 9 July 1898 until 9 December 1914. It was mentioned in James Joyce's Ulysses. The magazine was long targeted by hostile forces concerned about social \"purity\". The editor","psg_id":"14548566"},{"title":"National Geographic Kids","text":"sense, the publication is a version of \"National Geographic\", the flagship magazine of the National Geographic Society, that is intended for children. \"National Geographic Kids\" publishes ten issues annually. The headquarters of the magazine is in Washington, D.C. As of June, 2006, the magazine reports a circulation of more than 1.3 million in English, with an estimated English language readership of more than 4.6 million. There also are eighteen editions of \"National Geographic Kids\" in languages other than English, published in Bulgaria, Croatia, Egypt, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Indonesia, Israel, Italy, Latin America, Lithuania, Belgium/Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, South","psg_id":"5128986"},{"title":"National Geographic","text":"printed in Corinth, Mississippi, by private printers until that plant was finally closed. In the late 1990s, the magazine began publishing \"The Complete National Geographic\", a digital compilation of all the past issues of the magazine. It was then sued over copyright of the magazine as a collective work in \"Greenberg v. National Geographic\" and other cases, and temporarily withdrew the availability of the compilation. The magazine eventually prevailed in the dispute, and in July 2009 it resumed publishing a compilation containing all issues through December 2008. The compilation was later updated to make more recent issues available, and the","psg_id":"1758191"},{"title":"Photo Story","text":"application (e.g. PaintShop Pro, PhotoShop) first. Photo Story is not officially supported on the Vista or Windows 7 platform, although it downloads and installs fine on both Vista and Windows 7 32-bit and 64-bit. Photo Story Microsoft Photo Story is a free application that allows users to create a visual story (show and tell presentation) from their digital photos. The software uses the Ken Burns Effect on digital photos and allows adding narration, effects, transitions and background music to create a Windows Media Video movie file with pan and zoom effects. Once a photo story has been made, it can","psg_id":"4983913"},{"title":"Photo (French magazine)","text":"graphic images, and its annual amateur photography contest. It was sold by Hachette Filipacchi in 2011. An American edition was published under the name Photo World from 1973 to 1978. Photo (French magazine) Photo is a French magazine about photography previously published by Hachette Filipacchi Médias, and currently owned by EPMA. \"Photo\" was started by Hachette Filipacchi Médias as a monthly magazine in 1960. It was modeled on the magazine \"American Photo\". The magazine is now published ten times a year. It concentrates on the artistic aspects of photography, rather than technical aspects. The editorial line is tripartite: fashion/nude/glamour, historical","psg_id":"5713043"},{"title":"National Geographic Society","text":"for the staff reductions as part of the \"... process of reorganizing in order to move forward strategically following the closing the National Geographic Partners deal, which is expected to occur in mid-November.\" Additional specifics were provided to Photo District News by M. J. Jacobsen, National Geographic's SVP of communications, similar to the contents of a formal announcement by the two companies. \"The National Geographic Society and the National Geographic Channels are in the process of reorganizing in order to move forward strategically following the closing of the NG Partners deal (with Fox), which is expected to occur in mid-November,\"","psg_id":"292452"},{"title":"National Geographic","text":"also included with subscriptions. It is available in a traditional printed edition and through an interactive online edition. On occasion, special editions of the magazine are issued. As of 2015, the magazine was circulated worldwide in nearly 40 local-language editions and had a global circulation of approximately 6.5 million per month according to data published by \"The Washington Post\" (down from about 12 million in the late 1980s) or 6.7 million according to National Geographic. This includes a US circulation of 3.5 million. The current Editor-in-Chief of the \"National Geographic Magazine\" is Susan Goldberg. Goldberg is also Editorial Director for","psg_id":"1758188"},{"title":"Recurring features in Mad (magazine)","text":"dubbed it the \"Mad poiuyt\" after the six rightmost letter keys on a QWERTY keyboard in reverse order, not realizing that the existing image was already known to engineers and usually called a blivet. \"Mad\" cartoonists have regularly drawn themselves, fellow contributors and editors, and family members into the articles, most famously Dave Berg's self-caricature \"Roger Kaputnik\". Al Jaffee sometimes incorporates a self-caricature into his signature. The magazine's photo spreads have typically featured \"Mad\"'s own staff. Originally, the magazine tried hiring models for its photo shoots, but found that many were unwilling to make the exaggerated faces the magazine wanted.","psg_id":"12789798"},{"title":"National Geographic (Canada)","text":"was simply renamed to just National Geographic. National Geographic (Canada) National Geographic (formerly National Geographic Channel) is a Canadian English language Category B specialty channel owned by Corus Entertainment and National Geographic Channel (U.S.). It features documentary and human interest programming that explores the natural world. The service, like its international counterparts, is based on \"National Geographic Magazine\". Programming includes specials and theme weeks such as 'Pharaoh's Week' and 'Shark Week'. The programs broadcast revolve around the following topics: wildlife, history, science and technology, people and culture, and travel and adventure. In November 2000, Alliance Atlantis (on behalf of a","psg_id":"6804456"},{"title":"National Geographic Farsi","text":"National Geographic Farsi National Geographic Farsi is a free-to-air documentary channel that started broadcasting on October 15, 2011 and was shut down on May 1, 2013, and relaunched on September 1, 2017. It is the official Persian language edition of the National Geographic Channel. The channel broadcast via Eutelsat W3A. Whilst the channel was aimed to be broadcast for a Persian-speaking audience in Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan, the channel's broadcast was actually based in Dubai, U.A.E.. It was co-owned by the National Geographic Society/Fox Networks Group. During the channel's shutdown, the Persian edition of the \"National Geographic\" magazine, which launched","psg_id":"16239241"},{"title":"Two Nudes in an Exotic Landscape","text":"the work retains a rather more rigorous structure than other Fauve landscapes of the period. It's arcadian subject and a mosaic-like application of paint give a uniquely individual flavour to what Metzinger termed his 'chromatic poetry'. Two Nudes in an Exotic Landscape Baigneuses: Deux nus dans un paysage exotique (also called \"Bathers: Two Nudes in an Exotic Landscape\" and \"Bañistas: dos desnudos en un paisaje exótico\") is an oil painting created circa 1905-06 by the French artist and theorist Jean Metzinger (1883–1956). \"Two Nudes in an Exotic Landscape\" is a Proto-Cubist work executed in a highly personal Divisionist style during","psg_id":"17310781"},{"title":"National Geographic (Canada)","text":"National Geographic (Canada) National Geographic (formerly National Geographic Channel) is a Canadian English language Category B specialty channel owned by Corus Entertainment and National Geographic Channel (U.S.). It features documentary and human interest programming that explores the natural world. The service, like its international counterparts, is based on \"National Geographic Magazine\". Programming includes specials and theme weeks such as 'Pharaoh's Week' and 'Shark Week'. The programs broadcast revolve around the following topics: wildlife, history, science and technology, people and culture, and travel and adventure. In November 2000, Alliance Atlantis (on behalf of a corporation to be incorporated) was granted approval","psg_id":"6804453"},{"title":"National Geographic (U.S. TV channel)","text":"in more than 160 million homes and in 25 languages. Being the first country in Latin America to receive the channel, broadcasts from Brazil started substituting the independent channel Superstation channel on November 1, 2000 released by FOX Latin American Channels. According to people connected to the channel, it was first launched in the country due to the sales success of the magazine \"National Geographic\". In the United States, the National Geographic Channel, launched on January 12, 2001, is a joint venture of National Geographic Television & Film and Fox Cable Networks. National Geographic provides programming expertise and the Fox","psg_id":"3645951"},{"title":"National Geographic","text":"\"National Geographic\", convinced the magazine to allow its photographers to use the so-called \"miniature\" 35 mm Leica cameras loaded with Kodachrome film over bulkier cameras with heavy glass plates that required the use of tripods. In 1959, the magazine started publishing small photographs on its covers, later becoming larger photographs. National Geographic photography quickly shifted to digital photography for both its printed magazine and its website. In subsequent years, the cover, while keeping its yellow border, shed its oak leaf trim and bare table of contents, to allow for a full page photograph taken for one of the month's articles.","psg_id":"1758197"},{"title":"Photo (French magazine)","text":"Photo (French magazine) Photo is a French magazine about photography previously published by Hachette Filipacchi Médias, and currently owned by EPMA. \"Photo\" was started by Hachette Filipacchi Médias as a monthly magazine in 1960. It was modeled on the magazine \"American Photo\". The magazine is now published ten times a year. It concentrates on the artistic aspects of photography, rather than technical aspects. The editorial line is tripartite: fashion/nude/glamour, historical images of wars/guillotines/poverty or similar, and selected journalism news photos from around the world. It is read and distributed around the world, and is known featuring naked models, colorful saturated","psg_id":"5713042"},{"title":"National Geographic Explorer","text":"National Geographic Explorer National Geographic Explorer (or simply Explorer) is an American documentary television series that originally premiered on Nickelodeon on April 7, 1985, after having been produced as a less costly and intensive alternative to PBS's \"National Geographic Specials\" by Pittsburgh station WQED. The first episode (\"Herculaneum: Voices from the Past\") was produced by WQED and featured long-time \"Explorer\" camerman Mark Knobil, who is the few staff members with the franchise during all 24 seasons. The program is the longest-running documentary television series on cable television. Presented every Sunday from 5:00 pm to 8:00 pm, the original series was","psg_id":"10162723"},{"title":"National Geographic Society","text":"a constitution and a plan of organization, the National Geographic Society was incorporated two weeks later on January 27. Gardiner Greene Hubbard became its first president and his son-in-law, Alexander Graham Bell, succeeded him in 1897. In 1899, Bell's son-in-law Gilbert Hovey Grosvenor was named the first full-time editor of National Geographic magazine and served the organization for fifty-five years (until 1954), and members of the Grosvenor family have played important roles in the organization since. Bell and Gilbert Hovey Grosvenor devised the successful marketing notion of Society membership and the first major use of photographs to tell stories in","psg_id":"292448"},{"title":"Photo Story","text":"fly from a combination of themes and also includes basic photo editing and touchup features. The last version of Photo Story (3.1) was included with the discontinued Microsoft Digital Image 2006. It restored the ability to burn a Video CD using the Sonic Burning engine. To burn CDs or DVDs from files generated by version 3.0, users may purchase Sonic MyDVD DVD burning software or the Sonic DVD for Photo Story 3 for Windows plug in (which burns one DVD per Story). Third party tools, such as Media Coder, often do a very poor (low quality) job of converting Photo","psg_id":"4983907"},{"title":"Photo manipulation","text":"applied to image manipulation. During a panel on the topic of ethics in image manipulation Aude Oliva theorized that categorical shifts are necessary in order for an edited image to be viewed as a manipulation. In \"Image Act Theory\", Carson Reynolds extended speech act theory by applying it to photo editing and image manipulations. In \"How to Do Things with Pictures\", William J. Mitchell details the long history of photo manipulation and discusses it critically. A notable incident of controversial photo manipulation occurred over a photograph that was altered to fit the vertical orientation of a 1982 \"National Geographic\" magazine","psg_id":"2930191"},{"title":"National Geographic","text":"in Beijing and IDG Asia, \"National Geographic\" has been authorized for \"copyright cooperation\" in China to publish the yellow border magazine, which launched with the July 2007 issue of the magazine with an event in Beijing on July 10, 2007 and another event on December 6, 2007 in Beijing also celebrating the 29th anniversary of normalization of U.S.–China relations featuring former President Jimmy Carter. The mainland China version is one of the two local-language editions that bump the \"National Geographic\" logo off its header in favor of a local-language logo; the other one is the Persian version published under the","psg_id":"1758201"},{"title":"September 11 Photo Project","text":"research, prevention, education, and the proper treatment of burns. Over twenty thousand dollars were raised on behalf of the Foundation through both direct and indirect efforts. The September 11 Photo Project was featured in numerous publications, such as The Washington Post, The Times, The Sacramento Bee, Chicago Tribune, The New York Daily News, San Antonio Express-News, The Villager, The Tribeca Trib, The Daily Journal, Chicago Sun-Times, The Star-Ledger and in the following publications as part of their coverage of the September 11 attacks and their aftermath: The New York Times and National Geographic (magazine). Other publications that covered the September","psg_id":"17033655"},{"title":"National Geographic Society","text":"2) issue, the magazine began using its now famous trademarked yellow border around the edge of its covers. There are 12 monthly issues of \"National Geographic\" per year. The magazine contains articles about geography, popular science, world history, culture, current events and photography of places and things all over the world and universe. \"National Geographic\" magazine is currently published in 40 local-language editions in many countries around the world. Combined English and other language circulation is around 6.8 million monthly, with some 60 million readers. In addition to its flagship magazine, the Society publishes several other periodicals: The Society also","psg_id":"292455"},{"title":"National Geographic Image Collection","text":"million file selects, and 300,000 staff rolls (9 million images). At any given time there are also 50-60,000 non-staff rolls (2 million images) in transit among Film Review, the Image Collection, and return to photographers. Images become part of the collection if they are Selected images are available online through their e-commerce site: www.nationalgeographicstock.com On September 17, 2009 the National Geographic Image Collection opened its first exhibition of vintage National Geographic images at the Steven Kasher Gallery in Chelsea, New York. 150 vintage prints, many of which were never published in National Geographic Magazine, from a dozen photographers, were on","psg_id":"11439370"},{"title":"Photo Story","text":"create a DVD or CD will need to use third-party tools to convert into DVD compatible (e.g. MPEG 2) format first. Version 2 was included in Microsoft Plus! Digital Media Edition and Microsoft Digital Image Suite versions 9 and 10. It supported exporting the photo story as a Video CD. Version 3.0, although still a free download from Microsoft, removed direct Video CD burning, but supported a paid-for add-on from Sonic Solutions for exporting and burning the photo story to DVD. The final free download version (3.0) includes the ability to randomly generate background music which is composed on the","psg_id":"4983906"},{"title":"National Geographic Society","text":"\"Geographic\" series in the U.S. started on CBS in 1964, moved to ABC in 1973, shifted to PBS (produced by WQED, Pittsburgh) in 1975, shifted to NBC in 1995, and returned to PBS in 2000. National Geographic Channel, launched in January 2001, is a joint venture of National Geographic and Fox Cable Networks. It has featured stories on numerous scientific figures such as Jacques Cousteau, Jane Goodall, and Louis Leakey that not only featured their work but as well helped make them world-famous and accessible to millions. Most of the specials were narrated by various actors, including Glenn Close, Linda","psg_id":"292457"},{"title":"Icelandic Geographic","text":"Icelandic Geographic Icelandic Geographic was a magazine about the nature and people of Iceland, founded by Thordis Hadda Yngvadottir and Ketill Sigurjonsson. The magazine was published between 2002 and 2005. The first issue of \"Icelandic Geographic\" was published in August 2002. The magazine was part of Polar Publishing. It organized and hosted the \"coolest\" Travel Summit on the Planet; an international literary and photographic travel-event, held in Reykjavík in 2005. The speakers and panelists at the Travel Summit were: Faith D'Aluisio (author and television news producer), Keith Bellows (Editor-in-chief of National Geographic Traveler and Vice President of National Geographic), Tim","psg_id":"6261301"},{"title":"Photo Bits","text":"Photo Bits Photo Bits was a British softcore pornography weekly magazine published from 9 July 1898 until 9 December 1914. It was mentioned in James Joyce's Ulysses. The magazine was long targeted by hostile forces concerned about social \"purity\". The editor of the magazine faced arrest and prosecution. The magazine was later renamed \"Bits of Fun\". \"Photo Bits\" was completely different from other magazines or papers of that time, and was classified as a \"comic\" paper in contemporary press directories. It was the United Kingdom's first pin-up magazine. The contents of the magazine generally included one serial story written by","psg_id":"14548564"},{"title":"Blue (tourism magazine)","text":"cover of its first issue was included in a list of the Top 40 magazine covers of the last 40 years by the American Society of Magazine Editors. The photo that was used had been submitted for an earlier magazine, \"Beach Culture\". Photographer Gary Fabiano's work for a story on refugee camps in Kosovo, was listed in 1999's \"Life\" magazine's Best Magazine Photos of the Year special issue, and was a runner-up in the 2000 Alfred Eisenstaedt Awards for Magazine Photography in the category of News (Photo Essay). \"Folio: Magazine\" awarded \"Blue\" with first place in the Best Travel Editorial","psg_id":"6322738"},{"title":"National Geographic Encounter","text":"the Solomon Islands. National Geographic Encounter National Geographic Encounter, also known as National Geographic Encounter: Ocean Odyssey due to its inaugural exhibit, is a Times Square is an exploration of the oceans attraction operated under license from National Geographic. It is located in the former printing area of what once was the \"New York Times\" Building, leased from the Kushner Companies.. It is operated in partnership with SPE Partners and Times Square Attractions Live. The 60,000 sq. feet space makes use of technology to create a virtual ocean experience. Among the sources for the content are more than one thousand","psg_id":"20787329"},{"title":"National Geographic Encounter","text":"National Geographic Encounter National Geographic Encounter, also known as National Geographic Encounter: Ocean Odyssey due to its inaugural exhibit, is a Times Square is an exploration of the oceans attraction operated under license from National Geographic. It is located in the former printing area of what once was the \"New York Times\" Building, leased from the Kushner Companies.. It is operated in partnership with SPE Partners and Times Square Attractions Live. The 60,000 sq. feet space makes use of technology to create a virtual ocean experience. Among the sources for the content are more than one thousand original photographs of","psg_id":"20787328"},{"title":"S-F Magazine","text":"vote annually for best foreign short story, best Japanese short story and best illustrator from their issues in the previous year since 1989. It also held during 1962-1992 and resumed in 2013, a prize for unpublished works to recruit new writers. S-F Magazine \"S-F Magazine\" was established in 1960. It began publication with the February 1960 issue, which appeared in bookshops in December 1959. The magazine was established by Masami Fukushima. It was also first edited by him. He was the editor for nearly a decade, being succeeded by Masaru Mori in 1969. At first the magazine published translations of","psg_id":"11377831"},{"title":"So What! (magazine)","text":"the most noteworthy articles, pictorials, and interviews that the magazine has featured in more than a decade. The book also gave the general public its first non-membership look at the Metallica club and the quarterly release of its fan club magazine. So What! (magazine) So What! is the magazine of The Metallica Club (usually known as Metclub), the official Metallica fan club. The magazine was started in 1993. It comes out four times a year just for club members and has 48 pages with Metallica news, photos and inside information. The title of the magazine came from their cover of","psg_id":"8105432"},{"title":"Photo Story","text":"Photo Story Microsoft Photo Story is a free application that allows users to create a visual story (show and tell presentation) from their digital photos. The software uses the Ken Burns Effect on digital photos and allows adding narration, effects, transitions and background music to create a Windows Media Video movie file with pan and zoom effects. Once a photo story has been made, it can be played on a PC using Windows Media Player. Since the .wmv format is used, Windows Media Video Image (a sub-set of Windows Media Video) is incompatible with domestic DVD players, users wishing to","psg_id":"4983905"},{"title":"National Geographic Abu Dhabi","text":"dubbed from English including local productions specifically created for the region including: Mission Everest - The UAE Military Team, Megastructures: Louvre Abu Dhabi, Global Village, & Every Emirati's Son. National Geographic Abu Dhabi is considered as a free alternative to the subscription variants offered and available via OSN and beIN Network's pay TV services. It is co-owned by the National Geographic Society/Fox Networks Group & Abu Dhabi Media Company. The latter is also responsible for launching the Arabic version of the \"National Geographic\" magazine. National Geographic Abu Dhabi National Geographic Abu Dhabi (Arabic: ناشيونال جيوغرافيك أبوظبي) is a free-to-air documentary","psg_id":"13537878"},{"title":"Chris McLennan","text":"photographic equipment. McLennan also hosts photo tours to Alaska, Norway, Africa and New Zealand. In New Zealand McLennan has featured in the NZ Herald national newspaper, Canvas Magazine (cover story), D-Photo Magazine, Southland Times newspaper (cover story), Rodney Times newspaper (cover story) and NorWest News (cover story), as well as live interviews live on TV3's Campbell Live, TV1's Seven Sharp news programs and a featurette on the Natural History channel. He is author of the regular \"On Location\" column in \"D-Photo Magazine\", a bi-monthly photographic publication in New Zealand. Internationally McLennan has been interviewed live on Sky Sports Radio in","psg_id":"18199985"},{"title":"FTM Magazine","text":"Magazine was first funded in November 2013. Jason Robert Ballard, ran the company independently for the first three years. The website was then launched in January 2014. The magazine released a photo of model Aydian Dowling recreating the famous Adam Levine photo which was featured in the Cosmopolitan (UK) for testicular and prostate cancer awareness. As a result of this photo's popularity, the magazine launched their clothing line: This Is What Trans Looks Like. Due to some backlash for being a binary exclusive company, the Fall 2017 issue was postponed. It has been reopened with a team as a media","psg_id":"19741334"},{"title":"National Geographic Society","text":"National Geographic Society The National Geographic Society (NGS), headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States, is one of the largest non-profit scientific and educational organizations in the world. Founded in 1888, its interests include geography, archaeology, and natural science, the promotion of environmental and historical conservation, and the study of world culture and history. The National Geographic Society's logo is a yellow portrait frame—rectangular in shape—which appears on the margins surrounding the front covers of its magazines and as its television channel logo. In partnership with 21st Century Fox, the Society operates the magazine, TV channels, a website, worldwide events, and","psg_id":"292444"},{"title":"Exotic Gothic","text":"women have assumed more presence on the table of contents, but it is a presence still shy of what one sampling of contemporary American-edited horror anthologies found: \"Black Static\" staff reviewer Peter Tennant discusses the disparity of women in US and British horror anthologies (not mentioning \"Exotic Gothic 3\", but writing within ten months of \"Exotic Gothic 3\"'s release), pointing out that women make up around 32% of the contributors for American-edited horror anthologies he examined, and merely 21% of the contributors for contemporary UK-edited horror anthologies he examined. Reviewer Rich Horton in the March 2010 issue of \"Locus (magazine)\",","psg_id":"16287084"},{"title":"Ms. (magazine)","text":"for the Wonder Woman comic book that was to culminate in Wonder Woman protecting an abortion clinic. This story arc was cancelled because of Steinem's intervention - her disapproval of Wonder Woman being out of costume was used as a publicity stunt and excuse to remove Delany from the comic book and cancel the controversial storyline. A 1976 cover story on battered women made \"Ms.\" the first national magazine to address the issue of domestic violence. The cover photo featured a woman with a bruised face. The \"We Had Abortions\" petition appears in the October 2006 issue as part of","psg_id":"3295307"},{"title":"Western Story Magazine","text":"Western Story Magazine Western Story Magazine was a pulp magazine published by Street & Smith, which ran from 1919 to 1949. It was the first of numerous pulp magazines devoted to Western fiction. In its heyday, \"Western Story Magazine\" was one of the most successful pulp magazines; in 1921 the magazine was selling over half a million copies each issue. The headquarters was in New York City. \"Western Story Magazine\" began when Street & Smith executive Henry Ralston decided to convert one of the company's nickel weeklies, \"New Buffalo Bill Weekly\", into a pulp. Ralston installed Frank Blackwell as editor","psg_id":"16170019"},{"title":"National Geographic","text":"Issues of \"National Geographic\" are often kept by subscribers for years and re-sold at thrift stores as collectibles. The standard for photography has remained high over the subsequent decades and the magazine is still illustrated with some of the highest-quality photojournalism in the world. In 2006, \"National Geographic\" began an international photography competition , called the with over eighteen countries participating. In conservative Muslim countries like Iran and Malaysia, photographs featuring topless or scantily clad members of primitive tribal societies are often blacked out; buyers and subscribers often complain that this practice decreases the artistic value of the photographs for","psg_id":"1758198"},{"title":"National Geographic (Canada)","text":"by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) to launch a national English-language Category 2 specialty television service called National Geographic Channel. It was described as a service that will \"feature documentary programming in the areas of geography, world cultures, anthropology, remote exploration, natural conservation and geo-politics. Its programs will draw on pre-eminent resources, talent and expertise and use rare and spectacular images, riveting storytelling and innovative technology to bring the pages of the National Geographic Magazine to life.\" The channel was launched on September 7, 2001 under the ownership of Alliance Atlantis and the U.S.-based National George Channel. On","psg_id":"6804454"},{"title":"28th National Geographic Bee","text":"28th National Geographic Bee The 28th annual National Geographic Bee was held between May 22–25, 2016 in Washington, D.C. It was moderated by the American humorist, journalist and actor Mo Rocca and featured a grand prize of a $50,000 college scholarship. The champion was Rishi Nair of Williams Magnet Middle School in Tampa, Florida, who won the $50,000 scholarship, lifetime membership to the National Geographic Society, and a Lindblad expedition to southeast Alaska. The 2nd-place winner was Saketh Jonnalagadda of Stony Brook Middle School in Westford, Massachusetts, who won a $25,000 scholarship. The 3rd-place winner was Kapil Nathan of Brock's","psg_id":"19424788"},{"title":"Story (magazine)","text":"Story (magazine) Story was a magazine founded in 1931 by journalist-editor Whit Burnett and his first wife, Martha Foley, in Vienna, Austria. Showcasing short stories by new authors, 67 copies of the debut issue (April–May, 1931) were mimeographed in Vienna, and two years later, \"Story\" moved to New York City, where Burnett and Foley created The Story Press in 1936. By the late 1930s, the circulation of \"Story\" had climbed to 21,000 copies. Authors introduced in \"Story\" included Charles Bukowski, Erskine Caldwell, John Cheever, Junot Diaz, James T. Farrell, Joseph Heller, J. D. Salinger, Tennessee Williams and Richard Wright. Other","psg_id":"10980586"},{"title":"National Geographic Kids","text":"of which appear periodically, The twenty-fifth anniversary issue in September, 2000 was well publicized. It featured a \"Top 25\" list of the things readers most enjoyed (the magazine covers were #1) a collection of cards people had sent to the magazine, and a special \"Kids Did It\" column that featured updates on the lives of celebrities who had been featured in the magazine when they were children, such as Michelle Kwan. The thirtieth anniversary issue in September, 2005 featured an article describing what life might be like in thirty years (in 2035). It also featured thirty \"cool things\" of the","psg_id":"5128988"},{"title":"True Story (magazine)","text":"Dorchester Media on March 9, 2012. The headquarters of \"True Story\" is in New York City. \"True Story\" was the basis for a radio series, The True Story Court of Human Relations, produced by an advertising agency to promote the magazine. The program was directed by radio historian Erik Barnouw and broadcast live on NBC beginning in 1935 and continuing through the 1930s. The UK edition of \"True Story\" duplicated the American magazine but also added British material. It was first published by Hutchinson's in 1922. The Argus Press became the publisher in 1949. True Story (magazine) True Story is","psg_id":"14192496"},{"title":"Two Nudes in an Exotic Landscape","text":"Two Nudes in an Exotic Landscape Baigneuses: Deux nus dans un paysage exotique (also called \"Bathers: Two Nudes in an Exotic Landscape\" and \"Bañistas: dos desnudos en un paisaje exótico\") is an oil painting created circa 1905-06 by the French artist and theorist Jean Metzinger (1883–1956). \"Two Nudes in an Exotic Landscape\" is a Proto-Cubist work executed in a highly personal Divisionist style during the height of the Fauve period. The painting is now in the Carmen Thyssen-Bornemisza Collection, Spain (). \"Two Nudes in an Exotic Landscape\" is an oil painting on canvas with dimensions 116 x 88.8 cm (45","psg_id":"17310768"},{"title":"Photo Story","text":"to undo their actions, people would be assured by its presence but would not use it unless they truly made a mistake during narration. Photo Story was not included with Windows XP, though it was and continues to be made available as a free download to authenticated users. Vista and Windows 7 both include Photo Story type applications (Windows Movie Maker and Windows DVD Maker), however some users still prefer the flexibility offered by the original. The maximum number of images that may be imported in a single batch is 200. The maximum image size is 72,300 (width) x 7,200","psg_id":"4983910"},{"title":"Photo Story","text":"Story wmv files - Windows Movie Maker does a far better job of converting into an intermediate .avi format (although this will be some 30 times larger than the original wmv) which many DVD Authoring packages will accept as input. The final DVD compatible MPEG2 file size will typically be 5 to 6 times larger than the original .wmv file (or about 6 times smaller than the avi). Photo Story originally was based on a Microsoft Research project in photo sharing. The chief finding of that research was that people narrated better stories when they moved their hands, made gestures","psg_id":"4983908"},{"title":"National Magazine Awards","text":"four magazines per year until 1998, when five magazines received General Excellence awards. Six magazines received awards in 2002. From 2003 to 2010, the award went to seven different magazines and in 2011, to eight. Since 2012, the award has gone to six magazines. Previously known as Visual Excellence (1970-1979). Honors overall excellence in print magazine design. Honors overall excellence in print magazine photography. \"Previously known as Photo Portfolio/Photo Essay (2004-2006) and Photo Portfolio (2007-2010). Honors the use of original photography in a feature story, photo-essay or photo portfolio.\" \"Honors magazines that have devoted a single issue to the comprehensive","psg_id":"4767397"},{"title":"Exotic Gothic","text":"Bram Stoker Award-finalist webzine \"Horror World\" concludes that \"Exotic Gothic\" \"raises the question as to 'How does the contemporary global Gothic enlarge, transcend, scramble, subvert, or mock the genre?' Olson subdivided the Anthology into Sections for Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, Latin America, and North America. Each Section then has various stories that are set within or relate to the particular geographic area..\" Inside the first volume, the editor \"celebrates the loosening of geographic bonds, an emancipation of the genre.\" Exotic Gothic 2: New Tales of Taboo was published Sept. 2008 by Ash-Tree Press, hardcover and trade ppk., original cover photography","psg_id":"16287082"},{"title":"Paul Chesley","text":"the Eye in Aspen, Colorado. Chesley also participated as a student on a National Geographic workshop led by Robert Gilka, the society’s director of photography. Chesley began shooting assignments for National Geographic in 1975 and has since completed more than 35 projects for the society. His photography has focused primarily on people and cultures in Oceania, Asia and Europe. In 1984, Chesley helped found Photographers/Aspen, a photo collective of four National Geographic photographers. In 1989, Chesley met and became friends with Hunter S. Thompson while producing a story on Aspen for Life magazine. In an interview with Stephen Metcalf for","psg_id":"16055470"},{"title":"National Geographic Orion","text":"briefly named the \"Constellation\"; after its latest refit it is currently operated as the \"Lauren L\". National Geographic Orion National Geographic Orion (previously known as MS \"Orion\" and MY \"Orion\") is operated by New York City-based Lindblad Expeditions - National Geographic. Built by Cassens shipyard in Germany for the Marshall Islands registered company Explorer Maritime, with technical management by the Greek-based company Helios Shipping, the \"Orion\" was originally operated, albeit for a short time, by US-based cruise operator Travel Dynamics International (TDI). TDI had operated the vessel in the Antarctic and the Arctic and many points in between, including the","psg_id":"8625260"},{"title":"National Geographic Orion","text":"National Geographic Orion National Geographic Orion (previously known as MS \"Orion\" and MY \"Orion\") is operated by New York City-based Lindblad Expeditions - National Geographic. Built by Cassens shipyard in Germany for the Marshall Islands registered company Explorer Maritime, with technical management by the Greek-based company Helios Shipping, the \"Orion\" was originally operated, albeit for a short time, by US-based cruise operator Travel Dynamics International (TDI). TDI had operated the vessel in the Antarctic and the Arctic and many points in between, including the Great Lakes and the Amazon River. Orion Expedition Cruises (OEC), since absorbed by Lindblad, then entered","psg_id":"8625252"},{"title":"National Geographic (Scandinavia)","text":"National Geographic (Scandinavia) National Geographic Channel is a television channel broadcasting documentaries and related programmes to the Nordic countries. It is owned by the NGC-UK Partnership, which was in the first ten years of its existence, owned by the National Geographic Society and British Sky Broadcasting. In December 2006, Sky's parent company News Corporation (now 21st Century Fox), acquired 25 percent of the company. This meant that BSkyB owned half company, while National Geographic Television and News Corp held 25 percent share each. In December 2007, BSkyB sold its stake in the partnership to the Fox Entertainment Group. The National","psg_id":"9856798"},{"title":"Hombre (magazine)","text":"Hombre (magazine) Hombre is the only American bilingual, upmarket national magazine targeting Latin men. The bimonthly launched in 2005. \"Hombre\" includes interviews with prominent Latin men, news features relevant to the Latin community, sports stories, fashion editorials, and photo layouts of Latin women. Lifestyle columns include sections on travel, restaurants and hotels, nightlife, as well as health and fitness. The Entertainment section has features and reviews of theater, film, music and television projects. Musical reviews focus on Latin artists. The Events section lists national and international happenings. The first woman featured in the photo layout section of \"Hombre\" was Roselyn","psg_id":"12612960"},{"title":"National Geographic Society","text":"Jaobsen wrote. \"Involuntary separations will represent about 9 percent of the overall workforce reduction, many in shared services and a voluntary separation offer has also been made to eligible employees,\" he added. Specifics as to which departments would be affected were not immediately available but \"The Washington Post\" reported that the staff reduction appears to affect almost every department including the magazine and the National Geographic Channel. On October 26, 2016, National Geographic announced a rebrand and the television network dropped \"Channel\" from its name. On December 14, 2017, in a historic deal valued at over $52 billion, The Walt","psg_id":"292453"},{"title":"George Story (journalist)","text":"titled \"A Life Ends\", featuring his story and how it had intertwined with the magazine over the years. George Story (journalist) George Story was an American journalist. As a baby being cradled by a doctor, he was featured on a photo-insert in the inaugural issue of \"Life\", dated November 23, 1936. Captioned under the photograph were the words \"Life Begins\". Story grew up to become a journalist and later on, a city manager. A married man, he spent his retirement years in Hawaii. Story died of a cardiac arrest on April 4, 2000, just a month after Time Inc. announced","psg_id":"17653146"},{"title":"National Geographic (Scandinavia)","text":"and Norwegian markets were launched. National Geographic (Scandinavia) National Geographic Channel is a television channel broadcasting documentaries and related programmes to the Nordic countries. It is owned by the NGC-UK Partnership, which was in the first ten years of its existence, owned by the National Geographic Society and British Sky Broadcasting. In December 2006, Sky's parent company News Corporation (now 21st Century Fox), acquired 25 percent of the company. This meant that BSkyB owned half company, while National Geographic Television and News Corp held 25 percent share each. In December 2007, BSkyB sold its stake in the partnership to the","psg_id":"9856802"},{"title":"Exotic (song)","text":"a sweat.\" As of now it has acquired over 100 million views. Credits adapted from the single's official liner notes. Exotic (song) \"Exotic\" is the second single by Indian recording artist Priyanka Chopra featuring American rapper Pitbull. \"Exotic\" is to be featured on Chopra's upcoming debut studio album; the song was released by Interscope Records on July 9, 2013 as the lead single from the album. \"Exotic\" was written by Chopra, Pitbull and RedOne, who also produced the song. It contains both English and Hindi lyrics. The single debuted and peaked on \"Billboard\"s Hot Dance Club Songs at #12 and","psg_id":"17436936"},{"title":"Exotic (song)","text":"Exotic (song) \"Exotic\" is the second single by Indian recording artist Priyanka Chopra featuring American rapper Pitbull. \"Exotic\" is to be featured on Chopra's upcoming debut studio album; the song was released by Interscope Records on July 9, 2013 as the lead single from the album. \"Exotic\" was written by Chopra, Pitbull and RedOne, who also produced the song. It contains both English and Hindi lyrics. The single debuted and peaked on \"Billboard\"s Hot Dance Club Songs at #12 and on Dance/Electronic Digital Songs at #16. The single also debuted and peaked on the Canadian Hot 100 at number #74.","psg_id":"17436928"},{"title":"National Geographic Society","text":"the first National Geographic Society president. The Hubbard Medal has been presented 44 times , the most recent award going to Peter H. Raven. The National Geographic Society also awards, rarely, the Alexander Graham Bell Medal, for exceptional contributions to geographic research. The award is named after Alexander Graham Bell, scientist, inventor and the second president of the NGS. Up to mid-2011, the medal has been twice presented: National Geographic Society The National Geographic Society (NGS), headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States, is one of the largest non-profit scientific and educational organizations in the world. Founded in 1888, its interests","psg_id":"292462"},{"title":"Open City (magazine)","text":"Open City (magazine) Open City Magazine and Books was a New York City-based magazine and book publisher that featured many first-time writers alongside those who are well known. The editors were Thomas Beller and Joanna Yas. Thomas Beller and Daniel Pinchbeck founded the magazine in 1991, and were soon joined by Robert Bingham, who in 1999 founded the book series. It was published by a nonprofit organization, Open City, Inc. \"Open City Magazine\" was produced three times per year. Open City Books released two to four books per year. Their first book was a collection of poetry by David Berman.","psg_id":"8806982"},{"title":"National Geographic","text":"has been overseen by its own \"editor-in-chief\". During the Cold War, the magazine committed itself to presenting a balanced view of the physical and human geography of nations beyond the Iron Curtain. The magazine printed articles on Berlin, de-occupied Austria, the Soviet Union, and Communist China that deliberately downplayed politics to focus on culture. In its coverage of the Space Race, \"National Geographic\" focused on the scientific achievement while largely avoiding reference to the race's connection to nuclear arms buildup. There were also many articles in the 1930s, 40s and 50s about the individual states and their resources, along with","psg_id":"1758193"},{"title":"Resource Magazine","text":"Resource Magazine Resource Magazine is a New York-based quarterly publication, dedicated to the photo production industry's sub-culture. \"Resource\" was founded by Alexandra Niki and Aurelie Jezequel. Since publishing its first issue in October 2007, \"Resource\" has grown to a circulation of 22,000 copies, many of which are available for free in photo studios, labs, and prop and rental houses in New York City, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago, and Miami. \"Resource\" is also available on newsstands in the United States and Canada. RETV is \"Resource\"'s online video magazine counterpart. RETV provides additional coverage based on the magazine's print content, as","psg_id":"15503208"},{"title":"What If (story)","text":"What If (story) \"What If—\" is a fantasy short story by Isaac Asimov that was first published in the Summer 1952 issue of \"Fantastic\" and reprinted in the 1969 collection \"Nightfall and Other Stories\". The story was inspired by the author's wife, who challenged him to produce a story based on a train trip they were taking to New York. A married couple is traveling on a train from Boston to New York City. They meet a mysterious silent man known only as Mister If, who shows them a small portable television-like device about in size. (Mr. If's first name","psg_id":"9271249"},{"title":"AIDS photo diary, 1986–1990","text":"in the \"100 Objects Exhibition\" at the State Library of New South Wales in 2010. AIDS photo diary, 1986–1990 AIDS photo diary, 1986–1990 is an art work that comprises a photo diary that records the decline in health and eventual death of David Tosh, from AIDS from 1986 to 1990 in Sydney, Australia. The diary – with accompanying photographs taken by John Jenner – was created by Jenner to remember his friend and honour the lives of people living with HIV/AIDS. Some of the images were featured in an article in \"Sydney Morning Herald\"s \"Good Weekend\" magazine, 13 October 1990,","psg_id":"17229869"},{"title":"AIDS photo diary, 1986–1990","text":"AIDS photo diary, 1986–1990 AIDS photo diary, 1986–1990 is an art work that comprises a photo diary that records the decline in health and eventual death of David Tosh, from AIDS from 1986 to 1990 in Sydney, Australia. The diary – with accompanying photographs taken by John Jenner – was created by Jenner to remember his friend and honour the lives of people living with HIV/AIDS. Some of the images were featured in an article in \"Sydney Morning Herald\"s \"Good Weekend\" magazine, 13 October 1990, pp. 20–29. The work includes photographs by John Jenner from 1986 to 1990, together with","psg_id":"17229867"},{"title":"National Geographic Orion","text":"the sailor's emergency radio beacon and effected the rescue with just an hour of sunlight left. On 5 March 2013 it was announced that Orion Expeditions had been acquired by US-based small-ship operator Lindblad Expeditions, which owns five ships and charters a further five and operates cruises to a variety of destinations. CFMF holds a 60 percent interest in Lindblad Expeditions. The MV \"Orion\" was renamed \"National Geographic Orion\" in March 2014, and joined fleet-owned \"National Geographic Endeavour\", \"MS National Geographic Explorer\", \"National Geographic Islander\", \"National Geographic Sea Bird\" and \"National Geographic Sea Lion\", along with their chartered vessels \"Delfin","psg_id":"8625255"},{"title":"What If? (magazine)","text":"What If? (magazine) What If? Magazine (sometimes known as WI) was a Canadian magazine, that covered music, art, literature, film, writing and popular culture. Unlike celebrity-focused publications, \"WI\"'s primary concentration was on Canadian up-and-coming artists with a heavy focus on youth (teen and tween) and young adult audiences. The publication was notable for their heavy encouragement and publishing of reader-created material. The magazine features reader-made artwork on the cover, from paintings to drawings to photography. It published 4 issues each year (usually in March, June, September, and December) that are available on newsstands for approximately two months. The article that","psg_id":"14867974"},{"title":"National Geographic (Greece)","text":"National Geographic (Greece) National Geographic is a subscription television network, launched in Greece in 2001 by the Fox International Channels. The channel features documentaries with factual content involving nature, science, culture, and history. Shows can be watched in English with Greek subtitles. For the first 12 years the channel was available only to the subscribers of NOVA Greece satellite bouquet. During the 2000s, foreign versions used to be available (Dutch & Romanian), but as from September 2011, the channel has been fully relaunched in Greek. National Geographic Music was a subscription television network which broadcast documentaries concerning 'the meeting between","psg_id":"15196771"},{"title":"National Geographic World Championship","text":"National Geographic World Championship The National Geographic World Championship (previously called the International Geography Olympiad, which is now the title of another similar competition for older schoolchildren) is a biennial, two-day-long international geography competition typically held in late July or early August. The Championship was first held in 1993, and is sponsored by the National Geographic Society. Teams of three students plus one alternate are selected from among those who finished highest in their respective countries' national competitions (e.g. the National Geographic Bee in the U.S.A., the Olimpíada Geográfica Argentina in Argentina or the Australian Geography Competition in Australia). On","psg_id":"5376299"},{"title":"National Geographic Endeavour","text":"assisted by the Argentine Navy ocean fleet tug ARA \"Alferez Sobral\" and reached Ushuaia three days later. When \"National Geographic Endeavour\" was retired, the piano was donated to the Tomas de Berlanga school in Santa Cruz, Galapagos. The bridge ceiling, notched with polar bear sightings from her time in ]]Svalbard]], is with Sven Lindblad. The model, valuable art and other mementos were saved, some items were transferred to National Geographic Endeavour II. \"National Geographic Endeavour\" was scrapped on 6 May 2017. National Geographic Endeavour MS \"National Geographic Endeavour\" was a small expedition ship operated by Lindblad Expeditions for cruising in","psg_id":"3795877"},{"title":"Walkabout (magazine)","text":"Walkabout (magazine) Walkabout was an Australian illustrated magazine published from 1934 to 1974 combining cultural, geographic, and scientific content with travel literature. Initially a travel magazine, in its forty-year run it featured a popular mix of articles by travellers, officials, residents, journalists, naturalists, anthropologists and novelists, illustrated by Australian photojournalists. Its title derived from the supposed ‘racial characteristic of the Australian aboriginal who is always on the move\". Ostensibly and initially a travel and geographic magazine published by the Australian National Travel Association (formed in 1929), \"Walkabout : Australia and the South Seas\" was named by ANTA director Charles Holmes.","psg_id":"10069750"},{"title":"Icelandic Geographic","text":"Cahill (travel writer and first editor of Outside Magazine), Annie Griffiths Belt (National Geographic photographer), Dan Hayes (editor of CNN Traveller), Rudy Maxa (host and co-executive producer of \"Smart Travels\"), Peter Menzel (photojournalist), Tim Moore (writer), Maureen and Tony Wheeler (founders of Lonely Planet), Thora Arnorsdottir (journalist), Ragnar Axelsson (photographer), Ari Trausti Guðmundsson (geophysicist and mountaineer), Unnur Jokulsdóttir (writer and world-navigator), Joseph Kultgen (co-founder of TrekShare.com), David Leffman (photographer and travel writer), and Soren Sattrup (Editor-in-chief of the Danish Politiken guidebooks). Icelandic Geographic Icelandic Geographic was a magazine about the nature and people of Iceland, founded by Thordis Hadda Yngvadottir","psg_id":"6261302"}],"string":"[\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic\",\n \"text\": \"tablet edition for its multimedia presentation of Robert Draper's story \\\"The Last Chase,\\\" about the final days of a tornado researcher who was killed in the line of duty. In February 2017, National Geographic received the National Magazine Award (\\\"Ellie\\\") for best website. On the magazine's February 1982 cover, the pyramids of Giza were altered, resulting in the first major scandal of the digital photography age and contributing to photography's \\\"waning credibility\\\". The cover of the October 1988 issue featured a photo of a large ivory male portrait whose authenticity, particularly the alleged Ice Age provenance, has been questioned. In\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1758204\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Adventure (magazine)\",\n \"text\": \"National Geographic Adventure (magazine) National Geographic Adventure was a magazine started in 1999 by the National Geographic Society in the United States. The first issue was published in Spring 1999. Regular publication of the magazine ended in December 2009, and the name was reused for a biannual newsstand publication. The last issue was December 2009/January 2010. The magazine covered adventure travel, environmental issues, natural science, and other topics related to the outdoors. It focused on adventure travel and included: Annually, a slate of adventurers were named \\\"National Geographic Adventure\\\" Adventurer of the Year\\\", in a variety of categories. For example,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10371502\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Adventure (magazine)\",\n \"text\": \"the December 2008/January 2009 issue named \\\"Fourteen people who dreamed big, pushed their limits, and made our year\\\". One, Pemba Gyalje Sherpa, was named for \\\"extreme heroism under trying extreme circumstances\\\" for repeatedly risking his life to successfully rescue several mountaineers stranded on the mountain, during the 2008 K2 disaster. John Rasmus served as the editor-in-chief of the magazine from its inception to its closure. Sam Serebin and Tom Bentkowski were the design team responsible for the initial prototype and first six issues of the magazine. National Geographic Adventure (magazine) National Geographic Adventure was a magazine started in 1999 by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10371503\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic\",\n \"text\": \"with National Geographic maps. A National Geographic map of Europe is featured in the displays of the Winston Churchill museum in London showing Churchill's markings at the Yalta Conference where the Allied leaders divided post-war Europe. In 2001, \\\"National Geographic\\\" released an eight-CD-ROM set containing all its maps from 1888 to December 2000. Printed versions are also available from the National Geographic website. In 1995, \\\"National Geographic\\\" began publishing in Japanese, its first local language edition. The magazine is currently published in 37 local editions around the world. The following local-language editions have been discontinued: In association with Trends Publications\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1758200\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic\",\n \"text\": \"40 million people each month. Starting with its January 1905 publication of several full-page pictures of Tibet in 1900–1901, the magazine changed from being a text-oriented publication closer to a scientific journal to featuring extensive pictorial content, and became well known for this style. The June 1985 cover portrait of the presumed to be 12-year-old Afghan girl Sharbat Gula, shot by photographer Steve McCurry, became one of the magazine's most recognizable images. \\\"National Geographic Kids\\\", the children's version of the magazine, was launched in 1975 under the name \\\"National Geographic World\\\". From the 1970s through about 2010 the magazine was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1758190\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic\",\n \"text\": \"National Geographic Partners, overseeing the print and digital expression of National Geographic’s editorial content across its media platforms. She is responsible for news, books (with the exception of National Geographic Kids books), \\\"National Geographic Traveler\\\" magazine, \\\"National Geographic History\\\" magazine, maps, and all digital content with the exception of \\\"National Geographic Kids\\\". Goldberg reports to Gary Knell, CEO of National Geographic Partners. The first issue of \\\"National Geographic Magazine\\\" was published on September 22, 1888, nine months after the Society was founded. It was initially a scholarly journal sent to 165 charter members and nowadays it reaches the hands of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1758189\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Kids\",\n \"text\": \"future. National Geographic Kids National Geographic Kids is a children's magazine published by the National Geographic Society. Its first issue was printed in September 1975 under the original title National Geographic World (which itself replaced the much older \\\"National Geographic School Bulletin\\\", published weekly during the school year from 1919 to 1975; currently National Geographic produces a separate magazine for classroom use called \\\"National Geographic Explorer,\\\" in four separate editions for different grades). The magazine was published for twenty-six years as \\\"National Geographic World\\\", until the title of the magazine was changed in 2002 to \\\"National Geographic Kids\\\". In a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5128989\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Kids\",\n \"text\": \"National Geographic Kids National Geographic Kids is a children's magazine published by the National Geographic Society. Its first issue was printed in September 1975 under the original title National Geographic World (which itself replaced the much older \\\"National Geographic School Bulletin\\\", published weekly during the school year from 1919 to 1975; currently National Geographic produces a separate magazine for classroom use called \\\"National Geographic Explorer,\\\" in four separate editions for different grades). The magazine was published for twenty-six years as \\\"National Geographic World\\\", until the title of the magazine was changed in 2002 to \\\"National Geographic Kids\\\". In a broad\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5128985\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic\",\n \"text\": \"1999, the magazine was embroiled in the \\\"Archaeoraptor\\\" scandal, in which it purported to have a fossil linking birds to dinosaurs. The fossil was a forgery. In 2010, the magazine's Your Shot competition was awarded to William Lascelles for photography featuring a dog with fighter jets over its shoulder. The picture turned out to be a fraud. In March 2018, the editor of National Geographic, Susan Goldberg said that historically the magazine's coverage of people around the world had been racist. Goldberg argued that the magazine ignored non-white Americans and showed different groups as exotic, thereby promoting racial clichés. National\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1758205\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic\",\n \"text\": \"National Geographic National Geographic (formerly the National Geographic Magazine and branded also as NAT GEO) is the official magazine of the National Geographic Society. It has been published continuously since its first issue in 1888, nine months after the Society itself was founded. It primarily contains articles about science, geography, history, and world culture. The magazine is known for its thick square-bound glossy format with a yellow rectangular border and its extensive use of dramatic photographs. Controlling interest in the magazine has been held by 21st Century Fox since 2015. The magazine is published monthly, and additional map supplements are\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1758187\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"C International Photo Magazine\",\n \"text\": \"International Photo Magazine ultimately intends to create an encyclopaedia of photography, one that can be used as a source of reference for years to come. C International Photo Magazine C International Photo Magazine covers contemporary photography in a range of cultural, geographic and themes. It was created by Elena Ochoa Foster, founder of Ivorypress and is published twice yearly. It comes in two different editions, English/Chinese and Spanish/Japanese and is designed by Oscar Mariné creator of Pedro Almodóvar's movie posters. With a hardback cover and 300 pages, \\\"C International\\\" resembles a book more than a magazine. The magazine emphasizes design\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12808457\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Traveler\",\n \"text\": \"National Geographic Traveler National Geographic Traveler is a magazine published by the National Geographic Society in the United States. It was launched in 1984. Local-language editions of \\\"National Geographic Traveler\\\" are published in Armenia, Belgium/the Netherlands, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, Indonesia, Latin America, Israel, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovenia and Spain. A UK edition launched in December 2010. \\\"National Geographic Traveler\\\"s main competitors are \\\"Condé Nast Traveler\\\" and \\\"Travel + Leisure\\\". Keith Bellows was the editor-in-chief until October 2014. Executive editor Norie Quintos was named acting editor-in-chief before Maggie Zackowitz was appointed editor-in-chief in May 2015. Longtime contributor George Stone was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9863567\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Traveler\",\n \"text\": \"named editor-in-chief on January 27, 2016. Other contributors include Christopher Elliott, Deena Guzder, Carl Hoffman, Boyd Matson, and Andrew McCarthy. National Geographic Traveler National Geographic Traveler is a magazine published by the National Geographic Society in the United States. It was launched in 1984. Local-language editions of \\\"National Geographic Traveler\\\" are published in Armenia, Belgium/the Netherlands, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, Indonesia, Latin America, Israel, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovenia and Spain. A UK edition launched in December 2010. \\\"National Geographic Traveler\\\"s main competitors are \\\"Condé Nast Traveler\\\" and \\\"Travel + Leisure\\\". Keith Bellows was the editor-in-chief until October 2014. Executive editor\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9863568\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"C International Photo Magazine\",\n \"text\": \"C International Photo Magazine C International Photo Magazine covers contemporary photography in a range of cultural, geographic and themes. It was created by Elena Ochoa Foster, founder of Ivorypress and is published twice yearly. It comes in two different editions, English/Chinese and Spanish/Japanese and is designed by Oscar Mariné creator of Pedro Almodóvar's movie posters. With a hardback cover and 300 pages, \\\"C International\\\" resembles a book more than a magazine. The magazine emphasizes design and aims to replicate the white walls and neutral background of an art gallery, with no interfering text in its central pages. Its creator said\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12808451\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic\",\n \"text\": \"work by John Stanmeyer on malaria in the Third World; and a prestigious award for general excellence. Between 1980 and 2011 the magazine has won a total of 24 National Magazine Awards. In May 2006, 2007, and 2011 \\\"National Geographic\\\" magazine won the American Society of Magazine Editors' General Excellence Award in the over two million circulation category. In 2010, National Geographic Magazine received the top ASME awards for photojournalism and essay. In 2011, National Geographic Magazine received the top-award from ASME—the Magazine of the Year Award. In April 2014, \\\"National Geographic\\\" received the National Magazine Award (\\\"Ellie\\\") for best\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1758203\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic\",\n \"text\": \"archive and digital edition of the magazine are available online to the magazine's subscribers. On September 9, 2015, the National Geographic Society announced a deal with 21st Century Fox that would move the magazine to a new partnership, National Geographic Partners, in which 21st Century Fox would hold a 73 percent controlling interest. In December 2017, Disney announced that it would acquire 21st Century Fox, including the latter's interest in National Geographic Partners. The magazine had a single \\\"editor\\\" from 1888–1920. From 1920–1967, the chief editorship was held by the president of the National Geographic Society. Since 1967, the magazine\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1758192\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic\",\n \"text\": \"theme. In recent decades, the National Geographic Society has unveiled other magazines with different focuses. Whereas in the past, the magazine featured lengthy expositions, recent issues have shorter articles. In addition to being well known for articles about scenery, history, and the most distant corners of the world, the magazine has been recognized for its book-like quality and its standard of photography. It was during the tenure of Society President Alexander Graham Bell and editor Gilbert H. Grosvenor (GHG) that the significance of illustration was first emphasized, in spite of criticism from some of the Board of Managers who considered\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1758195\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic\",\n \"text\": \"which National Geographic is world-renowned. Supplementing the articles, the magazine sometimes provides maps of the regions visited. National Geographic Maps (originally the Cartographic Division) became a division of the National Geographic Society in 1915. The first supplement map, which appeared in the May 1918 issue of the magazine, titled \\\"The Western Theatre of War\\\", served as a reference for overseas military personnel and soldiers' families alike. On some occasions, the Society's map archives have been used by the United States government in instances where its own cartographic resources were limited. President Franklin D. Roosevelt's White House map room was filled\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1758199\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Story (magazine)\",\n \"text\": \"they would relaunch the magazine someday. With a circulation of 40,000, \\\"Story\\\" was a five-time finalist and two-time winner of the National Magazine Award for fiction. The Rosenthals featured such established authors as Andrea Barrett, Barry Lopez, Joyce Carol Oates, and Carol Shields while also introducing new authors such as Junot Díaz, Elizabeth Graver, and Abraham Rodriguez. The magazine was published by F&W Publications in Cincinnati. With the sale of F&W forthcoming, the Rosenthals brought \\\"Story\\\" to an end with the Winter 2000 issue. Story (magazine) Story was a magazine founded in 1931 by journalist-editor Whit Burnett and his first\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10980592\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Greenberg v. National Geographic\",\n \"text\": \"or a restricted website for subscribers. As a result of this ruling National Geographic announced it is releasing the full 120-year version of its magazine at the end of October 2009. Greenberg v. National Geographic Greenberg v. National Geographic was a copyright lawsuit regarding image use and republication rights of National Geographic Society to their magazine in electronic form. After the National Geographic released a digital archive containing every monthly issue of \\\"National Geographic magazine\\\" in 1997, photographer Jerry Greenberg took the Society to court over the reproduction of photographs that National Geographic had licensed from him. National Geographic withdrew\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12239239\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Kids\",\n \"text\": \"Africa (two editions), Turkey and the United Kingdom. The magazine is written for children between the ages of six and fourteen. It has an advisory board of 500 subscribers and solicits reader feedback after each issue. The magazine recently launched a spin-off, National Geographic Little Kids, targeted toward children under kindergarten age. In 2009 the magazine launched their first almanac called National Geographic Kids Almanac 2010. In 2010 the almanac continued with an updated book, National Geographic Kids Almanac 2011. There have been new updates to the almanac issued annually since then. These are some of the regular features, most\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5128987\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Greenberg v. National Geographic\",\n \"text\": \"Greenberg v. National Geographic Greenberg v. National Geographic was a copyright lawsuit regarding image use and republication rights of National Geographic Society to their magazine in electronic form. After the National Geographic released a digital archive containing every monthly issue of \\\"National Geographic magazine\\\" in 1997, photographer Jerry Greenberg took the Society to court over the reproduction of photographs that National Geographic had licensed from him. National Geographic withdrew this archive from the market in 2004 until after litigation was finished. The archive, called \\\"The Complete \\\"National Geographic\\\" on CD-ROM and DVD\\\", contained image duplicates of the print magazines. The\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12239235\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic\",\n \"text\": \"name \\\"Gita Nama\\\". Worldwide editions are sold on newsstands in addition to regular subscriptions. In several countries, such as Hungary, Slovenia, Croatia, Turkey and Ukraine \\\"National Geographic\\\" paved the way for a subscription model in addition to traditional newsstand sales.In the United States, newsstand sales began in 1998; previously, membership in the National Geographic Society was the only way to receive the magazine, On May 1, 2008, \\\"National Geographic\\\" won three National Magazine Awards—an award solely for its written content—in the reporting category for an article by Peter Hessler on the Chinese economy; an award in the photojournalism category for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1758202\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Society\",\n \"text\": \"magazines. The chairman of the National Geographic Society is Jean Case. Michael Ulica is interim president and chief executive. The editor-in-chief of National Geographic magazine is Susan Goldberg. Gilbert Melville Grosvenor, a former chairman, received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2005 for his leadership in geography education. In 2004, the National Geographic Society headquarters in Washington, D.C., was one of the first buildings to receive a \\\"Green\\\" certification from Global Green USA. The National Geographic received the prestigious Prince of Asturias Award for Communication and Humanities in October 2006 in Oviedo, Spain. In 2013 the society was investigated for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"292449\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Society\",\n \"text\": \"Disney Company announced it will buy the majority of 21st Century Fox. Disney would assume the controlling interest in the National Geographic partnership. There were 33 original founders in 1888. Although Alexander Graham Bell is sometimes discussed as a founder, he was actually the second president, elected on January 7, 1898, and serving until 1903. \\\"The National Geographic Magazine\\\", later shortened to \\\"National Geographic\\\", published its first issue in October 1888, nine months after the Society was founded, as the Society's official journal, a benefit for joining the tax-exempt National Geographic Society. Starting with the February 1910 (Vol XXI, No.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"292454\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Photo Bits\",\n \"text\": \"write to him about their fetishes. In early 1912, Derk Fortesque dies and 'Cosmopolite' left the magazine. As a result, the character of the magazine changed. The \\\"Photo Bits\\\" was involved in publishing fetishist literature. The serial story \\\"Peggy Paget's Patent Paralyzing Pedal Props\\\" was published in the magazine in 1910. The magazine also featured 18-inch high-heel fetish shoes. Photo Bits Photo Bits was a British softcore pornography weekly magazine published from 9 July 1898 until 9 December 1914. It was mentioned in James Joyce's Ulysses. The magazine was long targeted by hostile forces concerned about social \\\"purity\\\". The editor\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14548566\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Kids\",\n \"text\": \"sense, the publication is a version of \\\"National Geographic\\\", the flagship magazine of the National Geographic Society, that is intended for children. \\\"National Geographic Kids\\\" publishes ten issues annually. The headquarters of the magazine is in Washington, D.C. As of June, 2006, the magazine reports a circulation of more than 1.3 million in English, with an estimated English language readership of more than 4.6 million. There also are eighteen editions of \\\"National Geographic Kids\\\" in languages other than English, published in Bulgaria, Croatia, Egypt, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Indonesia, Israel, Italy, Latin America, Lithuania, Belgium/Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, South\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5128986\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic\",\n \"text\": \"printed in Corinth, Mississippi, by private printers until that plant was finally closed. In the late 1990s, the magazine began publishing \\\"The Complete National Geographic\\\", a digital compilation of all the past issues of the magazine. It was then sued over copyright of the magazine as a collective work in \\\"Greenberg v. National Geographic\\\" and other cases, and temporarily withdrew the availability of the compilation. The magazine eventually prevailed in the dispute, and in July 2009 it resumed publishing a compilation containing all issues through December 2008. The compilation was later updated to make more recent issues available, and the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1758191\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Photo Story\",\n \"text\": \"application (e.g. PaintShop Pro, PhotoShop) first. Photo Story is not officially supported on the Vista or Windows 7 platform, although it downloads and installs fine on both Vista and Windows 7 32-bit and 64-bit. Photo Story Microsoft Photo Story is a free application that allows users to create a visual story (show and tell presentation) from their digital photos. The software uses the Ken Burns Effect on digital photos and allows adding narration, effects, transitions and background music to create a Windows Media Video movie file with pan and zoom effects. Once a photo story has been made, it can\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4983913\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Photo (French magazine)\",\n \"text\": \"graphic images, and its annual amateur photography contest. It was sold by Hachette Filipacchi in 2011. An American edition was published under the name Photo World from 1973 to 1978. Photo (French magazine) Photo is a French magazine about photography previously published by Hachette Filipacchi Médias, and currently owned by EPMA. \\\"Photo\\\" was started by Hachette Filipacchi Médias as a monthly magazine in 1960. It was modeled on the magazine \\\"American Photo\\\". The magazine is now published ten times a year. It concentrates on the artistic aspects of photography, rather than technical aspects. The editorial line is tripartite: fashion/nude/glamour, historical\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5713043\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Society\",\n \"text\": \"for the staff reductions as part of the \\\"... process of reorganizing in order to move forward strategically following the closing the National Geographic Partners deal, which is expected to occur in mid-November.\\\" Additional specifics were provided to Photo District News by M. J. Jacobsen, National Geographic's SVP of communications, similar to the contents of a formal announcement by the two companies. \\\"The National Geographic Society and the National Geographic Channels are in the process of reorganizing in order to move forward strategically following the closing of the NG Partners deal (with Fox), which is expected to occur in mid-November,\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"292452\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic\",\n \"text\": \"also included with subscriptions. It is available in a traditional printed edition and through an interactive online edition. On occasion, special editions of the magazine are issued. As of 2015, the magazine was circulated worldwide in nearly 40 local-language editions and had a global circulation of approximately 6.5 million per month according to data published by \\\"The Washington Post\\\" (down from about 12 million in the late 1980s) or 6.7 million according to National Geographic. This includes a US circulation of 3.5 million. The current Editor-in-Chief of the \\\"National Geographic Magazine\\\" is Susan Goldberg. Goldberg is also Editorial Director for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1758188\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Recurring features in Mad (magazine)\",\n \"text\": \"dubbed it the \\\"Mad poiuyt\\\" after the six rightmost letter keys on a QWERTY keyboard in reverse order, not realizing that the existing image was already known to engineers and usually called a blivet. \\\"Mad\\\" cartoonists have regularly drawn themselves, fellow contributors and editors, and family members into the articles, most famously Dave Berg's self-caricature \\\"Roger Kaputnik\\\". Al Jaffee sometimes incorporates a self-caricature into his signature. The magazine's photo spreads have typically featured \\\"Mad\\\"'s own staff. Originally, the magazine tried hiring models for its photo shoots, but found that many were unwilling to make the exaggerated faces the magazine wanted.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12789798\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic (Canada)\",\n \"text\": \"was simply renamed to just National Geographic. National Geographic (Canada) National Geographic (formerly National Geographic Channel) is a Canadian English language Category B specialty channel owned by Corus Entertainment and National Geographic Channel (U.S.). It features documentary and human interest programming that explores the natural world. The service, like its international counterparts, is based on \\\"National Geographic Magazine\\\". Programming includes specials and theme weeks such as 'Pharaoh's Week' and 'Shark Week'. The programs broadcast revolve around the following topics: wildlife, history, science and technology, people and culture, and travel and adventure. In November 2000, Alliance Atlantis (on behalf of a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6804456\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Farsi\",\n \"text\": \"National Geographic Farsi National Geographic Farsi is a free-to-air documentary channel that started broadcasting on October 15, 2011 and was shut down on May 1, 2013, and relaunched on September 1, 2017. It is the official Persian language edition of the National Geographic Channel. The channel broadcast via Eutelsat W3A. Whilst the channel was aimed to be broadcast for a Persian-speaking audience in Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan, the channel's broadcast was actually based in Dubai, U.A.E.. It was co-owned by the National Geographic Society/Fox Networks Group. During the channel's shutdown, the Persian edition of the \\\"National Geographic\\\" magazine, which launched\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16239241\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Two Nudes in an Exotic Landscape\",\n \"text\": \"the work retains a rather more rigorous structure than other Fauve landscapes of the period. It's arcadian subject and a mosaic-like application of paint give a uniquely individual flavour to what Metzinger termed his 'chromatic poetry'. Two Nudes in an Exotic Landscape Baigneuses: Deux nus dans un paysage exotique (also called \\\"Bathers: Two Nudes in an Exotic Landscape\\\" and \\\"Bañistas: dos desnudos en un paisaje exótico\\\") is an oil painting created circa 1905-06 by the French artist and theorist Jean Metzinger (1883–1956). \\\"Two Nudes in an Exotic Landscape\\\" is a Proto-Cubist work executed in a highly personal Divisionist style during\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17310781\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic (Canada)\",\n \"text\": \"National Geographic (Canada) National Geographic (formerly National Geographic Channel) is a Canadian English language Category B specialty channel owned by Corus Entertainment and National Geographic Channel (U.S.). It features documentary and human interest programming that explores the natural world. The service, like its international counterparts, is based on \\\"National Geographic Magazine\\\". Programming includes specials and theme weeks such as 'Pharaoh's Week' and 'Shark Week'. The programs broadcast revolve around the following topics: wildlife, history, science and technology, people and culture, and travel and adventure. In November 2000, Alliance Atlantis (on behalf of a corporation to be incorporated) was granted approval\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6804453\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic (U.S. TV channel)\",\n \"text\": \"in more than 160 million homes and in 25 languages. Being the first country in Latin America to receive the channel, broadcasts from Brazil started substituting the independent channel Superstation channel on November 1, 2000 released by FOX Latin American Channels. According to people connected to the channel, it was first launched in the country due to the sales success of the magazine \\\"National Geographic\\\". In the United States, the National Geographic Channel, launched on January 12, 2001, is a joint venture of National Geographic Television & Film and Fox Cable Networks. National Geographic provides programming expertise and the Fox\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3645951\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"National Geographic\\\", convinced the magazine to allow its photographers to use the so-called \\\"miniature\\\" 35 mm Leica cameras loaded with Kodachrome film over bulkier cameras with heavy glass plates that required the use of tripods. In 1959, the magazine started publishing small photographs on its covers, later becoming larger photographs. National Geographic photography quickly shifted to digital photography for both its printed magazine and its website. In subsequent years, the cover, while keeping its yellow border, shed its oak leaf trim and bare table of contents, to allow for a full page photograph taken for one of the month's articles.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1758197\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Photo (French magazine)\",\n \"text\": \"Photo (French magazine) Photo is a French magazine about photography previously published by Hachette Filipacchi Médias, and currently owned by EPMA. \\\"Photo\\\" was started by Hachette Filipacchi Médias as a monthly magazine in 1960. It was modeled on the magazine \\\"American Photo\\\". The magazine is now published ten times a year. It concentrates on the artistic aspects of photography, rather than technical aspects. The editorial line is tripartite: fashion/nude/glamour, historical images of wars/guillotines/poverty or similar, and selected journalism news photos from around the world. It is read and distributed around the world, and is known featuring naked models, colorful saturated\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5713042\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Explorer\",\n \"text\": \"National Geographic Explorer National Geographic Explorer (or simply Explorer) is an American documentary television series that originally premiered on Nickelodeon on April 7, 1985, after having been produced as a less costly and intensive alternative to PBS's \\\"National Geographic Specials\\\" by Pittsburgh station WQED. The first episode (\\\"Herculaneum: Voices from the Past\\\") was produced by WQED and featured long-time \\\"Explorer\\\" camerman Mark Knobil, who is the few staff members with the franchise during all 24 seasons. The program is the longest-running documentary television series on cable television. Presented every Sunday from 5:00 pm to 8:00 pm, the original series was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10162723\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Society\",\n \"text\": \"a constitution and a plan of organization, the National Geographic Society was incorporated two weeks later on January 27. Gardiner Greene Hubbard became its first president and his son-in-law, Alexander Graham Bell, succeeded him in 1897. In 1899, Bell's son-in-law Gilbert Hovey Grosvenor was named the first full-time editor of National Geographic magazine and served the organization for fifty-five years (until 1954), and members of the Grosvenor family have played important roles in the organization since. Bell and Gilbert Hovey Grosvenor devised the successful marketing notion of Society membership and the first major use of photographs to tell stories in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"292448\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Photo Story\",\n \"text\": \"fly from a combination of themes and also includes basic photo editing and touchup features. The last version of Photo Story (3.1) was included with the discontinued Microsoft Digital Image 2006. It restored the ability to burn a Video CD using the Sonic Burning engine. To burn CDs or DVDs from files generated by version 3.0, users may purchase Sonic MyDVD DVD burning software or the Sonic DVD for Photo Story 3 for Windows plug in (which burns one DVD per Story). Third party tools, such as Media Coder, often do a very poor (low quality) job of converting Photo\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4983907\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Photo manipulation\",\n \"text\": \"applied to image manipulation. During a panel on the topic of ethics in image manipulation Aude Oliva theorized that categorical shifts are necessary in order for an edited image to be viewed as a manipulation. In \\\"Image Act Theory\\\", Carson Reynolds extended speech act theory by applying it to photo editing and image manipulations. In \\\"How to Do Things with Pictures\\\", William J. Mitchell details the long history of photo manipulation and discusses it critically. A notable incident of controversial photo manipulation occurred over a photograph that was altered to fit the vertical orientation of a 1982 \\\"National Geographic\\\" magazine\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2930191\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic\",\n \"text\": \"in Beijing and IDG Asia, \\\"National Geographic\\\" has been authorized for \\\"copyright cooperation\\\" in China to publish the yellow border magazine, which launched with the July 2007 issue of the magazine with an event in Beijing on July 10, 2007 and another event on December 6, 2007 in Beijing also celebrating the 29th anniversary of normalization of U.S.–China relations featuring former President Jimmy Carter. The mainland China version is one of the two local-language editions that bump the \\\"National Geographic\\\" logo off its header in favor of a local-language logo; the other one is the Persian version published under the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1758201\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"September 11 Photo Project\",\n \"text\": \"research, prevention, education, and the proper treatment of burns. Over twenty thousand dollars were raised on behalf of the Foundation through both direct and indirect efforts. The September 11 Photo Project was featured in numerous publications, such as The Washington Post, The Times, The Sacramento Bee, Chicago Tribune, The New York Daily News, San Antonio Express-News, The Villager, The Tribeca Trib, The Daily Journal, Chicago Sun-Times, The Star-Ledger and in the following publications as part of their coverage of the September 11 attacks and their aftermath: The New York Times and National Geographic (magazine). Other publications that covered the September\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17033655\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Society\",\n \"text\": \"2) issue, the magazine began using its now famous trademarked yellow border around the edge of its covers. There are 12 monthly issues of \\\"National Geographic\\\" per year. The magazine contains articles about geography, popular science, world history, culture, current events and photography of places and things all over the world and universe. \\\"National Geographic\\\" magazine is currently published in 40 local-language editions in many countries around the world. Combined English and other language circulation is around 6.8 million monthly, with some 60 million readers. In addition to its flagship magazine, the Society publishes several other periodicals: The Society also\",\n \"psg_id\": \"292455\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Image Collection\",\n \"text\": \"million file selects, and 300,000 staff rolls (9 million images). At any given time there are also 50-60,000 non-staff rolls (2 million images) in transit among Film Review, the Image Collection, and return to photographers. Images become part of the collection if they are Selected images are available online through their e-commerce site: www.nationalgeographicstock.com On September 17, 2009 the National Geographic Image Collection opened its first exhibition of vintage National Geographic images at the Steven Kasher Gallery in Chelsea, New York. 150 vintage prints, many of which were never published in National Geographic Magazine, from a dozen photographers, were on\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11439370\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Photo Story\",\n \"text\": \"create a DVD or CD will need to use third-party tools to convert into DVD compatible (e.g. MPEG 2) format first. Version 2 was included in Microsoft Plus! Digital Media Edition and Microsoft Digital Image Suite versions 9 and 10. It supported exporting the photo story as a Video CD. Version 3.0, although still a free download from Microsoft, removed direct Video CD burning, but supported a paid-for add-on from Sonic Solutions for exporting and burning the photo story to DVD. The final free download version (3.0) includes the ability to randomly generate background music which is composed on the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4983906\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Society\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Geographic\\\" series in the U.S. started on CBS in 1964, moved to ABC in 1973, shifted to PBS (produced by WQED, Pittsburgh) in 1975, shifted to NBC in 1995, and returned to PBS in 2000. National Geographic Channel, launched in January 2001, is a joint venture of National Geographic and Fox Cable Networks. It has featured stories on numerous scientific figures such as Jacques Cousteau, Jane Goodall, and Louis Leakey that not only featured their work but as well helped make them world-famous and accessible to millions. Most of the specials were narrated by various actors, including Glenn Close, Linda\",\n \"psg_id\": \"292457\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Icelandic Geographic\",\n \"text\": \"Icelandic Geographic Icelandic Geographic was a magazine about the nature and people of Iceland, founded by Thordis Hadda Yngvadottir and Ketill Sigurjonsson. The magazine was published between 2002 and 2005. The first issue of \\\"Icelandic Geographic\\\" was published in August 2002. The magazine was part of Polar Publishing. It organized and hosted the \\\"coolest\\\" Travel Summit on the Planet; an international literary and photographic travel-event, held in Reykjavík in 2005. The speakers and panelists at the Travel Summit were: Faith D'Aluisio (author and television news producer), Keith Bellows (Editor-in-chief of National Geographic Traveler and Vice President of National Geographic), Tim\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6261301\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Photo Bits\",\n \"text\": \"Photo Bits Photo Bits was a British softcore pornography weekly magazine published from 9 July 1898 until 9 December 1914. It was mentioned in James Joyce's Ulysses. The magazine was long targeted by hostile forces concerned about social \\\"purity\\\". The editor of the magazine faced arrest and prosecution. The magazine was later renamed \\\"Bits of Fun\\\". \\\"Photo Bits\\\" was completely different from other magazines or papers of that time, and was classified as a \\\"comic\\\" paper in contemporary press directories. It was the United Kingdom's first pin-up magazine. The contents of the magazine generally included one serial story written by\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14548564\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blue (tourism magazine)\",\n \"text\": \"cover of its first issue was included in a list of the Top 40 magazine covers of the last 40 years by the American Society of Magazine Editors. The photo that was used had been submitted for an earlier magazine, \\\"Beach Culture\\\". Photographer Gary Fabiano's work for a story on refugee camps in Kosovo, was listed in 1999's \\\"Life\\\" magazine's Best Magazine Photos of the Year special issue, and was a runner-up in the 2000 Alfred Eisenstaedt Awards for Magazine Photography in the category of News (Photo Essay). \\\"Folio: Magazine\\\" awarded \\\"Blue\\\" with first place in the Best Travel Editorial\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6322738\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Encounter\",\n \"text\": \"the Solomon Islands. National Geographic Encounter National Geographic Encounter, also known as National Geographic Encounter: Ocean Odyssey due to its inaugural exhibit, is a Times Square is an exploration of the oceans attraction operated under license from National Geographic. It is located in the former printing area of what once was the \\\"New York Times\\\" Building, leased from the Kushner Companies.. It is operated in partnership with SPE Partners and Times Square Attractions Live. The 60,000 sq. feet space makes use of technology to create a virtual ocean experience. Among the sources for the content are more than one thousand\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20787329\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Encounter\",\n \"text\": \"National Geographic Encounter National Geographic Encounter, also known as National Geographic Encounter: Ocean Odyssey due to its inaugural exhibit, is a Times Square is an exploration of the oceans attraction operated under license from National Geographic. It is located in the former printing area of what once was the \\\"New York Times\\\" Building, leased from the Kushner Companies.. It is operated in partnership with SPE Partners and Times Square Attractions Live. The 60,000 sq. feet space makes use of technology to create a virtual ocean experience. Among the sources for the content are more than one thousand original photographs of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"20787328\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"S-F Magazine\",\n \"text\": \"vote annually for best foreign short story, best Japanese short story and best illustrator from their issues in the previous year since 1989. It also held during 1962-1992 and resumed in 2013, a prize for unpublished works to recruit new writers. S-F Magazine \\\"S-F Magazine\\\" was established in 1960. It began publication with the February 1960 issue, which appeared in bookshops in December 1959. The magazine was established by Masami Fukushima. It was also first edited by him. He was the editor for nearly a decade, being succeeded by Masaru Mori in 1969. At first the magazine published translations of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11377831\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"So What! (magazine)\",\n \"text\": \"the most noteworthy articles, pictorials, and interviews that the magazine has featured in more than a decade. The book also gave the general public its first non-membership look at the Metallica club and the quarterly release of its fan club magazine. So What! (magazine) So What! is the magazine of The Metallica Club (usually known as Metclub), the official Metallica fan club. The magazine was started in 1993. It comes out four times a year just for club members and has 48 pages with Metallica news, photos and inside information. The title of the magazine came from their cover of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8105432\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Photo Story\",\n \"text\": \"Photo Story Microsoft Photo Story is a free application that allows users to create a visual story (show and tell presentation) from their digital photos. The software uses the Ken Burns Effect on digital photos and allows adding narration, effects, transitions and background music to create a Windows Media Video movie file with pan and zoom effects. Once a photo story has been made, it can be played on a PC using Windows Media Player. Since the .wmv format is used, Windows Media Video Image (a sub-set of Windows Media Video) is incompatible with domestic DVD players, users wishing to\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4983905\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Abu Dhabi\",\n \"text\": \"dubbed from English including local productions specifically created for the region including: Mission Everest - The UAE Military Team, Megastructures: Louvre Abu Dhabi, Global Village, & Every Emirati's Son. National Geographic Abu Dhabi is considered as a free alternative to the subscription variants offered and available via OSN and beIN Network's pay TV services. It is co-owned by the National Geographic Society/Fox Networks Group & Abu Dhabi Media Company. The latter is also responsible for launching the Arabic version of the \\\"National Geographic\\\" magazine. National Geographic Abu Dhabi National Geographic Abu Dhabi (Arabic: ناشيونال جيوغرافيك أبوظبي) is a free-to-air documentary\",\n \"psg_id\": \"13537878\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Chris McLennan\",\n \"text\": \"photographic equipment. McLennan also hosts photo tours to Alaska, Norway, Africa and New Zealand. In New Zealand McLennan has featured in the NZ Herald national newspaper, Canvas Magazine (cover story), D-Photo Magazine, Southland Times newspaper (cover story), Rodney Times newspaper (cover story) and NorWest News (cover story), as well as live interviews live on TV3's Campbell Live, TV1's Seven Sharp news programs and a featurette on the Natural History channel. He is author of the regular \\\"On Location\\\" column in \\\"D-Photo Magazine\\\", a bi-monthly photographic publication in New Zealand. Internationally McLennan has been interviewed live on Sky Sports Radio in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18199985\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"FTM Magazine\",\n \"text\": \"Magazine was first funded in November 2013. Jason Robert Ballard, ran the company independently for the first three years. The website was then launched in January 2014. The magazine released a photo of model Aydian Dowling recreating the famous Adam Levine photo which was featured in the Cosmopolitan (UK) for testicular and prostate cancer awareness. As a result of this photo's popularity, the magazine launched their clothing line: This Is What Trans Looks Like. Due to some backlash for being a binary exclusive company, the Fall 2017 issue was postponed. It has been reopened with a team as a media\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19741334\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Society\",\n \"text\": \"National Geographic Society The National Geographic Society (NGS), headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States, is one of the largest non-profit scientific and educational organizations in the world. Founded in 1888, its interests include geography, archaeology, and natural science, the promotion of environmental and historical conservation, and the study of world culture and history. The National Geographic Society's logo is a yellow portrait frame—rectangular in shape—which appears on the margins surrounding the front covers of its magazines and as its television channel logo. In partnership with 21st Century Fox, the Society operates the magazine, TV channels, a website, worldwide events, and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"292444\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exotic Gothic\",\n \"text\": \"women have assumed more presence on the table of contents, but it is a presence still shy of what one sampling of contemporary American-edited horror anthologies found: \\\"Black Static\\\" staff reviewer Peter Tennant discusses the disparity of women in US and British horror anthologies (not mentioning \\\"Exotic Gothic 3\\\", but writing within ten months of \\\"Exotic Gothic 3\\\"'s release), pointing out that women make up around 32% of the contributors for American-edited horror anthologies he examined, and merely 21% of the contributors for contemporary UK-edited horror anthologies he examined. Reviewer Rich Horton in the March 2010 issue of \\\"Locus (magazine)\\\",\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16287084\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Ms. (magazine)\",\n \"text\": \"for the Wonder Woman comic book that was to culminate in Wonder Woman protecting an abortion clinic. This story arc was cancelled because of Steinem's intervention - her disapproval of Wonder Woman being out of costume was used as a publicity stunt and excuse to remove Delany from the comic book and cancel the controversial storyline. A 1976 cover story on battered women made \\\"Ms.\\\" the first national magazine to address the issue of domestic violence. The cover photo featured a woman with a bruised face. The \\\"We Had Abortions\\\" petition appears in the October 2006 issue as part of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3295307\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Western Story Magazine\",\n \"text\": \"Western Story Magazine Western Story Magazine was a pulp magazine published by Street & Smith, which ran from 1919 to 1949. It was the first of numerous pulp magazines devoted to Western fiction. In its heyday, \\\"Western Story Magazine\\\" was one of the most successful pulp magazines; in 1921 the magazine was selling over half a million copies each issue. The headquarters was in New York City. \\\"Western Story Magazine\\\" began when Street & Smith executive Henry Ralston decided to convert one of the company's nickel weeklies, \\\"New Buffalo Bill Weekly\\\", into a pulp. Ralston installed Frank Blackwell as editor\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16170019\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic\",\n \"text\": \"Issues of \\\"National Geographic\\\" are often kept by subscribers for years and re-sold at thrift stores as collectibles. The standard for photography has remained high over the subsequent decades and the magazine is still illustrated with some of the highest-quality photojournalism in the world. In 2006, \\\"National Geographic\\\" began an international photography competition , called the with over eighteen countries participating. In conservative Muslim countries like Iran and Malaysia, photographs featuring topless or scantily clad members of primitive tribal societies are often blacked out; buyers and subscribers often complain that this practice decreases the artistic value of the photographs for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1758198\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic (Canada)\",\n \"text\": \"by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) to launch a national English-language Category 2 specialty television service called National Geographic Channel. It was described as a service that will \\\"feature documentary programming in the areas of geography, world cultures, anthropology, remote exploration, natural conservation and geo-politics. Its programs will draw on pre-eminent resources, talent and expertise and use rare and spectacular images, riveting storytelling and innovative technology to bring the pages of the National Geographic Magazine to life.\\\" The channel was launched on September 7, 2001 under the ownership of Alliance Atlantis and the U.S.-based National George Channel. On\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6804454\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"28th National Geographic Bee\",\n \"text\": \"28th National Geographic Bee The 28th annual National Geographic Bee was held between May 22–25, 2016 in Washington, D.C. It was moderated by the American humorist, journalist and actor Mo Rocca and featured a grand prize of a $50,000 college scholarship. The champion was Rishi Nair of Williams Magnet Middle School in Tampa, Florida, who won the $50,000 scholarship, lifetime membership to the National Geographic Society, and a Lindblad expedition to southeast Alaska. The 2nd-place winner was Saketh Jonnalagadda of Stony Brook Middle School in Westford, Massachusetts, who won a $25,000 scholarship. The 3rd-place winner was Kapil Nathan of Brock's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19424788\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Story (magazine)\",\n \"text\": \"Story (magazine) Story was a magazine founded in 1931 by journalist-editor Whit Burnett and his first wife, Martha Foley, in Vienna, Austria. Showcasing short stories by new authors, 67 copies of the debut issue (April–May, 1931) were mimeographed in Vienna, and two years later, \\\"Story\\\" moved to New York City, where Burnett and Foley created The Story Press in 1936. By the late 1930s, the circulation of \\\"Story\\\" had climbed to 21,000 copies. Authors introduced in \\\"Story\\\" included Charles Bukowski, Erskine Caldwell, John Cheever, Junot Diaz, James T. Farrell, Joseph Heller, J. D. Salinger, Tennessee Williams and Richard Wright. Other\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10980586\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Kids\",\n \"text\": \"of which appear periodically, The twenty-fifth anniversary issue in September, 2000 was well publicized. It featured a \\\"Top 25\\\" list of the things readers most enjoyed (the magazine covers were #1) a collection of cards people had sent to the magazine, and a special \\\"Kids Did It\\\" column that featured updates on the lives of celebrities who had been featured in the magazine when they were children, such as Michelle Kwan. The thirtieth anniversary issue in September, 2005 featured an article describing what life might be like in thirty years (in 2035). It also featured thirty \\\"cool things\\\" of the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5128988\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"True Story (magazine)\",\n \"text\": \"Dorchester Media on March 9, 2012. The headquarters of \\\"True Story\\\" is in New York City. \\\"True Story\\\" was the basis for a radio series, The True Story Court of Human Relations, produced by an advertising agency to promote the magazine. The program was directed by radio historian Erik Barnouw and broadcast live on NBC beginning in 1935 and continuing through the 1930s. The UK edition of \\\"True Story\\\" duplicated the American magazine but also added British material. It was first published by Hutchinson's in 1922. The Argus Press became the publisher in 1949. True Story (magazine) True Story is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14192496\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Two Nudes in an Exotic Landscape\",\n \"text\": \"Two Nudes in an Exotic Landscape Baigneuses: Deux nus dans un paysage exotique (also called \\\"Bathers: Two Nudes in an Exotic Landscape\\\" and \\\"Bañistas: dos desnudos en un paisaje exótico\\\") is an oil painting created circa 1905-06 by the French artist and theorist Jean Metzinger (1883–1956). \\\"Two Nudes in an Exotic Landscape\\\" is a Proto-Cubist work executed in a highly personal Divisionist style during the height of the Fauve period. The painting is now in the Carmen Thyssen-Bornemisza Collection, Spain (). \\\"Two Nudes in an Exotic Landscape\\\" is an oil painting on canvas with dimensions 116 x 88.8 cm (45\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17310768\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Photo Story\",\n \"text\": \"to undo their actions, people would be assured by its presence but would not use it unless they truly made a mistake during narration. Photo Story was not included with Windows XP, though it was and continues to be made available as a free download to authenticated users. Vista and Windows 7 both include Photo Story type applications (Windows Movie Maker and Windows DVD Maker), however some users still prefer the flexibility offered by the original. The maximum number of images that may be imported in a single batch is 200. The maximum image size is 72,300 (width) x 7,200\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4983910\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Photo Story\",\n \"text\": \"Story wmv files - Windows Movie Maker does a far better job of converting into an intermediate .avi format (although this will be some 30 times larger than the original wmv) which many DVD Authoring packages will accept as input. The final DVD compatible MPEG2 file size will typically be 5 to 6 times larger than the original .wmv file (or about 6 times smaller than the avi). Photo Story originally was based on a Microsoft Research project in photo sharing. The chief finding of that research was that people narrated better stories when they moved their hands, made gestures\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4983908\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Magazine Awards\",\n \"text\": \"four magazines per year until 1998, when five magazines received General Excellence awards. Six magazines received awards in 2002. From 2003 to 2010, the award went to seven different magazines and in 2011, to eight. Since 2012, the award has gone to six magazines. Previously known as Visual Excellence (1970-1979). Honors overall excellence in print magazine design. Honors overall excellence in print magazine photography. \\\"Previously known as Photo Portfolio/Photo Essay (2004-2006) and Photo Portfolio (2007-2010). Honors the use of original photography in a feature story, photo-essay or photo portfolio.\\\" \\\"Honors magazines that have devoted a single issue to the comprehensive\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4767397\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exotic Gothic\",\n \"text\": \"Bram Stoker Award-finalist webzine \\\"Horror World\\\" concludes that \\\"Exotic Gothic\\\" \\\"raises the question as to 'How does the contemporary global Gothic enlarge, transcend, scramble, subvert, or mock the genre?' Olson subdivided the Anthology into Sections for Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, Latin America, and North America. Each Section then has various stories that are set within or relate to the particular geographic area..\\\" Inside the first volume, the editor \\\"celebrates the loosening of geographic bonds, an emancipation of the genre.\\\" Exotic Gothic 2: New Tales of Taboo was published Sept. 2008 by Ash-Tree Press, hardcover and trade ppk., original cover photography\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16287082\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Paul Chesley\",\n \"text\": \"the Eye in Aspen, Colorado. Chesley also participated as a student on a National Geographic workshop led by Robert Gilka, the society’s director of photography. Chesley began shooting assignments for National Geographic in 1975 and has since completed more than 35 projects for the society. His photography has focused primarily on people and cultures in Oceania, Asia and Europe. In 1984, Chesley helped found Photographers/Aspen, a photo collective of four National Geographic photographers. In 1989, Chesley met and became friends with Hunter S. Thompson while producing a story on Aspen for Life magazine. In an interview with Stephen Metcalf for\",\n \"psg_id\": \"16055470\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Orion\",\n \"text\": \"briefly named the \\\"Constellation\\\"; after its latest refit it is currently operated as the \\\"Lauren L\\\". National Geographic Orion National Geographic Orion (previously known as MS \\\"Orion\\\" and MY \\\"Orion\\\") is operated by New York City-based Lindblad Expeditions - National Geographic. Built by Cassens shipyard in Germany for the Marshall Islands registered company Explorer Maritime, with technical management by the Greek-based company Helios Shipping, the \\\"Orion\\\" was originally operated, albeit for a short time, by US-based cruise operator Travel Dynamics International (TDI). TDI had operated the vessel in the Antarctic and the Arctic and many points in between, including the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8625260\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Orion\",\n \"text\": \"National Geographic Orion National Geographic Orion (previously known as MS \\\"Orion\\\" and MY \\\"Orion\\\") is operated by New York City-based Lindblad Expeditions - National Geographic. Built by Cassens shipyard in Germany for the Marshall Islands registered company Explorer Maritime, with technical management by the Greek-based company Helios Shipping, the \\\"Orion\\\" was originally operated, albeit for a short time, by US-based cruise operator Travel Dynamics International (TDI). TDI had operated the vessel in the Antarctic and the Arctic and many points in between, including the Great Lakes and the Amazon River. Orion Expedition Cruises (OEC), since absorbed by Lindblad, then entered\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8625252\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic (Scandinavia)\",\n \"text\": \"National Geographic (Scandinavia) National Geographic Channel is a television channel broadcasting documentaries and related programmes to the Nordic countries. It is owned by the NGC-UK Partnership, which was in the first ten years of its existence, owned by the National Geographic Society and British Sky Broadcasting. In December 2006, Sky's parent company News Corporation (now 21st Century Fox), acquired 25 percent of the company. This meant that BSkyB owned half company, while National Geographic Television and News Corp held 25 percent share each. In December 2007, BSkyB sold its stake in the partnership to the Fox Entertainment Group. The National\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9856798\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Hombre (magazine)\",\n \"text\": \"Hombre (magazine) Hombre is the only American bilingual, upmarket national magazine targeting Latin men. The bimonthly launched in 2005. \\\"Hombre\\\" includes interviews with prominent Latin men, news features relevant to the Latin community, sports stories, fashion editorials, and photo layouts of Latin women. Lifestyle columns include sections on travel, restaurants and hotels, nightlife, as well as health and fitness. The Entertainment section has features and reviews of theater, film, music and television projects. Musical reviews focus on Latin artists. The Events section lists national and international happenings. The first woman featured in the photo layout section of \\\"Hombre\\\" was Roselyn\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12612960\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Society\",\n \"text\": \"Jaobsen wrote. \\\"Involuntary separations will represent about 9 percent of the overall workforce reduction, many in shared services and a voluntary separation offer has also been made to eligible employees,\\\" he added. Specifics as to which departments would be affected were not immediately available but \\\"The Washington Post\\\" reported that the staff reduction appears to affect almost every department including the magazine and the National Geographic Channel. On October 26, 2016, National Geographic announced a rebrand and the television network dropped \\\"Channel\\\" from its name. On December 14, 2017, in a historic deal valued at over $52 billion, The Walt\",\n \"psg_id\": \"292453\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"George Story (journalist)\",\n \"text\": \"titled \\\"A Life Ends\\\", featuring his story and how it had intertwined with the magazine over the years. George Story (journalist) George Story was an American journalist. As a baby being cradled by a doctor, he was featured on a photo-insert in the inaugural issue of \\\"Life\\\", dated November 23, 1936. Captioned under the photograph were the words \\\"Life Begins\\\". Story grew up to become a journalist and later on, a city manager. A married man, he spent his retirement years in Hawaii. Story died of a cardiac arrest on April 4, 2000, just a month after Time Inc. announced\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17653146\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic (Scandinavia)\",\n \"text\": \"and Norwegian markets were launched. National Geographic (Scandinavia) National Geographic Channel is a television channel broadcasting documentaries and related programmes to the Nordic countries. It is owned by the NGC-UK Partnership, which was in the first ten years of its existence, owned by the National Geographic Society and British Sky Broadcasting. In December 2006, Sky's parent company News Corporation (now 21st Century Fox), acquired 25 percent of the company. This meant that BSkyB owned half company, while National Geographic Television and News Corp held 25 percent share each. In December 2007, BSkyB sold its stake in the partnership to the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9856802\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exotic (song)\",\n \"text\": \"a sweat.\\\" As of now it has acquired over 100 million views. Credits adapted from the single's official liner notes. Exotic (song) \\\"Exotic\\\" is the second single by Indian recording artist Priyanka Chopra featuring American rapper Pitbull. \\\"Exotic\\\" is to be featured on Chopra's upcoming debut studio album; the song was released by Interscope Records on July 9, 2013 as the lead single from the album. \\\"Exotic\\\" was written by Chopra, Pitbull and RedOne, who also produced the song. It contains both English and Hindi lyrics. The single debuted and peaked on \\\"Billboard\\\"s Hot Dance Club Songs at #12 and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17436936\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exotic (song)\",\n \"text\": \"Exotic (song) \\\"Exotic\\\" is the second single by Indian recording artist Priyanka Chopra featuring American rapper Pitbull. \\\"Exotic\\\" is to be featured on Chopra's upcoming debut studio album; the song was released by Interscope Records on July 9, 2013 as the lead single from the album. \\\"Exotic\\\" was written by Chopra, Pitbull and RedOne, who also produced the song. It contains both English and Hindi lyrics. The single debuted and peaked on \\\"Billboard\\\"s Hot Dance Club Songs at #12 and on Dance/Electronic Digital Songs at #16. The single also debuted and peaked on the Canadian Hot 100 at number #74.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17436928\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Society\",\n \"text\": \"the first National Geographic Society president. The Hubbard Medal has been presented 44 times , the most recent award going to Peter H. Raven. The National Geographic Society also awards, rarely, the Alexander Graham Bell Medal, for exceptional contributions to geographic research. The award is named after Alexander Graham Bell, scientist, inventor and the second president of the NGS. Up to mid-2011, the medal has been twice presented: National Geographic Society The National Geographic Society (NGS), headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States, is one of the largest non-profit scientific and educational organizations in the world. Founded in 1888, its interests\",\n \"psg_id\": \"292462\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Open City (magazine)\",\n \"text\": \"Open City (magazine) Open City Magazine and Books was a New York City-based magazine and book publisher that featured many first-time writers alongside those who are well known. The editors were Thomas Beller and Joanna Yas. Thomas Beller and Daniel Pinchbeck founded the magazine in 1991, and were soon joined by Robert Bingham, who in 1999 founded the book series. It was published by a nonprofit organization, Open City, Inc. \\\"Open City Magazine\\\" was produced three times per year. Open City Books released two to four books per year. Their first book was a collection of poetry by David Berman.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8806982\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic\",\n \"text\": \"has been overseen by its own \\\"editor-in-chief\\\". During the Cold War, the magazine committed itself to presenting a balanced view of the physical and human geography of nations beyond the Iron Curtain. The magazine printed articles on Berlin, de-occupied Austria, the Soviet Union, and Communist China that deliberately downplayed politics to focus on culture. In its coverage of the Space Race, \\\"National Geographic\\\" focused on the scientific achievement while largely avoiding reference to the race's connection to nuclear arms buildup. There were also many articles in the 1930s, 40s and 50s about the individual states and their resources, along with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1758193\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Resource Magazine\",\n \"text\": \"Resource Magazine Resource Magazine is a New York-based quarterly publication, dedicated to the photo production industry's sub-culture. \\\"Resource\\\" was founded by Alexandra Niki and Aurelie Jezequel. Since publishing its first issue in October 2007, \\\"Resource\\\" has grown to a circulation of 22,000 copies, many of which are available for free in photo studios, labs, and prop and rental houses in New York City, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago, and Miami. \\\"Resource\\\" is also available on newsstands in the United States and Canada. RETV is \\\"Resource\\\"'s online video magazine counterpart. RETV provides additional coverage based on the magazine's print content, as\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15503208\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What If (story)\",\n \"text\": \"What If (story) \\\"What If—\\\" is a fantasy short story by Isaac Asimov that was first published in the Summer 1952 issue of \\\"Fantastic\\\" and reprinted in the 1969 collection \\\"Nightfall and Other Stories\\\". The story was inspired by the author's wife, who challenged him to produce a story based on a train trip they were taking to New York. A married couple is traveling on a train from Boston to New York City. They meet a mysterious silent man known only as Mister If, who shows them a small portable television-like device about in size. (Mr. If's first name\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9271249\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"AIDS photo diary, 1986–1990\",\n \"text\": \"in the \\\"100 Objects Exhibition\\\" at the State Library of New South Wales in 2010. AIDS photo diary, 1986–1990 AIDS photo diary, 1986–1990 is an art work that comprises a photo diary that records the decline in health and eventual death of David Tosh, from AIDS from 1986 to 1990 in Sydney, Australia. The diary – with accompanying photographs taken by John Jenner – was created by Jenner to remember his friend and honour the lives of people living with HIV/AIDS. Some of the images were featured in an article in \\\"Sydney Morning Herald\\\"s \\\"Good Weekend\\\" magazine, 13 October 1990,\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17229869\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"AIDS photo diary, 1986–1990\",\n \"text\": \"AIDS photo diary, 1986–1990 AIDS photo diary, 1986–1990 is an art work that comprises a photo diary that records the decline in health and eventual death of David Tosh, from AIDS from 1986 to 1990 in Sydney, Australia. The diary – with accompanying photographs taken by John Jenner – was created by Jenner to remember his friend and honour the lives of people living with HIV/AIDS. Some of the images were featured in an article in \\\"Sydney Morning Herald\\\"s \\\"Good Weekend\\\" magazine, 13 October 1990, pp. 20–29. The work includes photographs by John Jenner from 1986 to 1990, together with\",\n \"psg_id\": \"17229867\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Orion\",\n \"text\": \"the sailor's emergency radio beacon and effected the rescue with just an hour of sunlight left. On 5 March 2013 it was announced that Orion Expeditions had been acquired by US-based small-ship operator Lindblad Expeditions, which owns five ships and charters a further five and operates cruises to a variety of destinations. CFMF holds a 60 percent interest in Lindblad Expeditions. The MV \\\"Orion\\\" was renamed \\\"National Geographic Orion\\\" in March 2014, and joined fleet-owned \\\"National Geographic Endeavour\\\", \\\"MS National Geographic Explorer\\\", \\\"National Geographic Islander\\\", \\\"National Geographic Sea Bird\\\" and \\\"National Geographic Sea Lion\\\", along with their chartered vessels \\\"Delfin\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8625255\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"What If? (magazine)\",\n \"text\": \"What If? (magazine) What If? Magazine (sometimes known as WI) was a Canadian magazine, that covered music, art, literature, film, writing and popular culture. Unlike celebrity-focused publications, \\\"WI\\\"'s primary concentration was on Canadian up-and-coming artists with a heavy focus on youth (teen and tween) and young adult audiences. The publication was notable for their heavy encouragement and publishing of reader-created material. The magazine features reader-made artwork on the cover, from paintings to drawings to photography. It published 4 issues each year (usually in March, June, September, and December) that are available on newsstands for approximately two months. The article that\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14867974\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic (Greece)\",\n \"text\": \"National Geographic (Greece) National Geographic is a subscription television network, launched in Greece in 2001 by the Fox International Channels. The channel features documentaries with factual content involving nature, science, culture, and history. Shows can be watched in English with Greek subtitles. For the first 12 years the channel was available only to the subscribers of NOVA Greece satellite bouquet. During the 2000s, foreign versions used to be available (Dutch & Romanian), but as from September 2011, the channel has been fully relaunched in Greek. National Geographic Music was a subscription television network which broadcast documentaries concerning 'the meeting between\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15196771\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic World Championship\",\n \"text\": \"National Geographic World Championship The National Geographic World Championship (previously called the International Geography Olympiad, which is now the title of another similar competition for older schoolchildren) is a biennial, two-day-long international geography competition typically held in late July or early August. The Championship was first held in 1993, and is sponsored by the National Geographic Society. Teams of three students plus one alternate are selected from among those who finished highest in their respective countries' national competitions (e.g. the National Geographic Bee in the U.S.A., the Olimpíada Geográfica Argentina in Argentina or the Australian Geography Competition in Australia). On\",\n \"psg_id\": \"5376299\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"National Geographic Endeavour\",\n \"text\": \"assisted by the Argentine Navy ocean fleet tug ARA \\\"Alferez Sobral\\\" and reached Ushuaia three days later. When \\\"National Geographic Endeavour\\\" was retired, the piano was donated to the Tomas de Berlanga school in Santa Cruz, Galapagos. The bridge ceiling, notched with polar bear sightings from her time in ]]Svalbard]], is with Sven Lindblad. The model, valuable art and other mementos were saved, some items were transferred to National Geographic Endeavour II. \\\"National Geographic Endeavour\\\" was scrapped on 6 May 2017. National Geographic Endeavour MS \\\"National Geographic Endeavour\\\" was a small expedition ship operated by Lindblad Expeditions for cruising in\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3795877\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Walkabout (magazine)\",\n \"text\": \"Walkabout (magazine) Walkabout was an Australian illustrated magazine published from 1934 to 1974 combining cultural, geographic, and scientific content with travel literature. Initially a travel magazine, in its forty-year run it featured a popular mix of articles by travellers, officials, residents, journalists, naturalists, anthropologists and novelists, illustrated by Australian photojournalists. Its title derived from the supposed ‘racial characteristic of the Australian aboriginal who is always on the move\\\". Ostensibly and initially a travel and geographic magazine published by the Australian National Travel Association (formed in 1929), \\\"Walkabout : Australia and the South Seas\\\" was named by ANTA director Charles Holmes.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"10069750\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Icelandic Geographic\",\n \"text\": \"Cahill (travel writer and first editor of Outside Magazine), Annie Griffiths Belt (National Geographic photographer), Dan Hayes (editor of CNN Traveller), Rudy Maxa (host and co-executive producer of \\\"Smart Travels\\\"), Peter Menzel (photojournalist), Tim Moore (writer), Maureen and Tony Wheeler (founders of Lonely Planet), Thora Arnorsdottir (journalist), Ragnar Axelsson (photographer), Ari Trausti Guðmundsson (geophysicist and mountaineer), Unnur Jokulsdóttir (writer and world-navigator), Joseph Kultgen (co-founder of TrekShare.com), David Leffman (photographer and travel writer), and Soren Sattrup (Editor-in-chief of the Danish Politiken guidebooks). Icelandic Geographic Icelandic Geographic was a magazine about the nature and people of Iceland, founded by Thordis Hadda Yngvadottir\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6261302\"\n }\n]"},"answers":{"kind":"list like","value":["lhasa","lhasa, tibet","拉萨","administrative divisions of lhasa","lahasa","lhosa","拉萨市","拉薩","capital of tibet","lasa, xizang","lhasa, xizang","拉薩市","chengguan district, lhasa","lhassa","dharkay restaurant","lāsà"],"string":"[\n \"lhasa\",\n \"lhasa, tibet\",\n \"拉萨\",\n \"administrative divisions of lhasa\",\n \"lahasa\",\n \"lhosa\",\n \"拉萨市\",\n \"拉薩\",\n \"capital of tibet\",\n \"lasa, xizang\",\n \"lhasa, xizang\",\n \"拉薩市\",\n \"chengguan district, lhasa\",\n \"lhassa\",\n \"dharkay restaurant\",\n \"lāsà\"\n]"}}},{"rowIdx":298,"cells":{"question":{"kind":"string","value":"what was mystery writer dashiell hammett's first name?"},"positive_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[],"string":"[]"},"hard_negative_ctxs":{"kind":"list like","value":[{"title":"Dashiell Hammett","text":"Dashiell Hammett Samuel Dashiell Hammett (; May 27, 1894 – January 10, 1961) was an American author of hard-boiled detective novels and short stories. He was also a screenwriter and political activist. Among the enduring characters he created are Sam Spade (\"The Maltese Falcon\"), Nick and Nora Charles (\"The Thin Man\"), and the Continental Op (\"Red Harvest\" and \"The Dain Curse\"). Hammett \"is now widely regarded as one of the finest mystery writers of all time\". In his obituary in \"The New York Times\", he was described as \"the dean of the... 'hard-boiled' school of detective fiction.\" \"Time\" magazine included","psg_id":"1292537"},{"title":"Dashiell Hammett","text":"Hammett's 1929 novel \"Red Harvest\" on its list of the 100 best English-language novels published between 1923 and 2005. His novels and stories also had a significant influence on films, including the genres of private-eye/detective fiction, mystery thrillers, and film-noir. Hammett was born on a farm in Saint Mary's County, Maryland. His parents were Richard Thomas Hammett and Anne Bond Dashiell; his mother belonged to an old Maryland family, whose name in French was De Chiel. He had an older sister, Aronia, and a younger brother, Richard, Jr. Known as Sam, Hammett was baptized a Catholic, and grew up in","psg_id":"1292538"},{"title":"Dashiell Hammett","text":"Davis as Hellman. The Continental Op Sam Spade Nick and Nora Charles In 2011, magazine editor Andrew Gulli found fifteen previously unknown short stories by Dashiell Hammett in the archives of the Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas in Austin. Dashiell Hammett Samuel Dashiell Hammett (; May 27, 1894 – January 10, 1961) was an American author of hard-boiled detective novels and short stories. He was also a screenwriter and political activist. Among the enduring characters he created are Sam Spade (\"The Maltese Falcon\"), Nick and Nora Charles (\"The Thin Man\"), and the Continental Op (\"Red Harvest\" and","psg_id":"1292556"},{"title":"Hammett (film)","text":"Hammett (film) Hammett is a 1982 mystery film directed by Wim Wenders and executive produced by Francis Ford Coppola. The screenplay was written by Ross Thomas and Dennis O'Flaherty, based on the novel of the same name by Joe Gores. It stars Frederic Forrest as detective story writer Dashiell Hammett, who gets caught up in a mystery very much like one of his own stories. Marilu Henner plays Hammett's neighbor, Kit Conger, and Peter Boyle plays Jimmy Ryan, an old friend from Hammett's days as a Pinkerton agent. The film was entered into the 1982 Cannes Film Festival. San Francisco-based","psg_id":"6824407"},{"title":"Hammett (film)","text":"A number of actors from the \"Golden Age\" of Hollywood were cast in the film, including Hank Worden, Royal Dano, and Elisha Cook, Jr. (who played Wilmer \"the gunsel\" in John Huston's 1941 film \"The Maltese Falcon\"). Hammett (film) Hammett is a 1982 mystery film directed by Wim Wenders and executive produced by Francis Ford Coppola. The screenplay was written by Ross Thomas and Dennis O'Flaherty, based on the novel of the same name by Joe Gores. It stars Frederic Forrest as detective story writer Dashiell Hammett, who gets caught up in a mystery very much like one of his","psg_id":"6824412"},{"title":"Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine","text":"quarterly, and thanks to its popularity, it went bimonthly in the following year and finally went monthly in 1946. Just like'\" Mystery League\", the first issue of \"EQMM\" contained 7 complete mystery stories from Dashiell Hammett, Margery Ellingham, T.S. Stribling, Anthony Abbot, Cornell Woolrich, Fredrick Hazlitt Brennan and Ellery Queen himself. Dannay admitted in his message to readers that “This first issue is frankly experimental. Our belief that a large public exists which impatiently awaits such publication can only be confirmed by that public.” In sharp contrary to\" Mystery League\"’s failure, the first issue is enthusiastically welcomed by the public,","psg_id":"3031345"},{"title":"Leslie S. Klinger","text":"was published by Pegasus in January 2018. At present, Klinger is completing the first of a new series of annotated mysteries for Pegasus Books. The first volume, \"Classic Crime Fiction of the 1920's\", includes \"House Without a Key\" (the first Charlie Chan novel by Earl Derr Biggers), \"Red Harvest\" (the first novel-length Continental Op mystery by Dashiell Hammett), \"The Roman Hat Mystery\" (the first Ellery Queen novel), \"The Benson Murder Case\" (the first Philo Vance novel by S. S. Van Dine), and \"Little Caesar\" by W. R. Burnett, the basis for the first great gangster film. The book is due","psg_id":"12703852"},{"title":"Dashiell Hammett","text":"something to have afterwards.\" Hammett died in Lenox Hill Hospital in Manhattan on January 10, 1961, of lung cancer, diagnosed just two months before. As a veteran of two world wars, he was buried at Arlington National Cemetery. Hammett's relationship with Lillian Hellman was portrayed in the film \"Julia\". Jason Robards won an Oscar for his depiction of Hammett, and Jane Fonda was nominated for her portrayal of Lillian Hellman. Frederic Forrest portrayed Hammett semifictionally as the protagonist in the 1982 film \"Hammett\". Sam Shepard played Hammett in the 1999 Emmy-nominated biographical television film \"Dash and Lilly\" along with Judy","psg_id":"1292555"},{"title":"Hammett (film)","text":"Dashiell Hammett, trying to put his Pinkerton detective days behind him while establishing himself as a writer, finds himself drawn back into his old life one last time by the irresistible call of friendship and to honor a debt. In 1928, Hammett, known to his librarian neighbor Kit and other acquaintances as \"Sam,\" is holed up in a cheap apartment, hard at work at his typewriter each day. He drinks heavily, smokes too much and has coughing fits. One day, a friend and mentor from his Pinkerton days, Jimmy Ryan, turns up with a request, that Hammett help him track","psg_id":"6824408"},{"title":"Dashiell Hammett","text":"the hearing, Hammett refused to provide the information the government wanted, specifically the list of contributors to the bail fund, \"people who might be sympathetic enough to harbor the fugitives.\" Instead, on every question regarding the CRC or the bail fund, Hammett declined to answer, citing the Fifth Amendment, refusing to even identify his signature or initials on CRC documents the government had subpoenaed. As soon as his testimony concluded, Hammett was found guilty of contempt of court. Hammett served time in a West Virginia federal penitentiary, where according to Lillian Hellman, he was assigned to clean toilets. Hellman noted","psg_id":"1292551"},{"title":"Dashiell Hammett","text":"daughters with the income he made from his writing. Hammett was first published in 1922 in the magazine \"The Smart Set\". Known for the authenticity and realism of his writing, he drew on his experiences as a Pinkerton operative. Hammett wrote most of his detective fiction while he was living in San Francisco in the 1920s; streets and other locations in San Francisco are frequently mentioned in his stories. He said that \"All my characters were based on people I've known personally, or known about.\" His novels were some of the first to use dialogue that sounded authentic to the","psg_id":"1292541"},{"title":"Dashiell Hammett","text":"in her eulogy of Hammett that he submitted to prison rather than reveal the names of the contributors to the fund because \"he had come to the conclusion that a man should keep his word.\" During the 1950s, Hammett was investigated by Congress. He testified on March 26, 1953, before the House Un-American Activities Committee about his own activities, but refused to cooperate with the committee. No official action was taken, but his stand led to his being blacklisted, along with others who were blacklisted as a result of McCarthyism. Hammett became an alcoholic before working in advertising, and alcoholism","psg_id":"1292552"},{"title":"Maltese Falcon Society","text":"\"Success to crime.\" William Nadel of the New York chapter conducted a Dashiell Hammett/\"Thin Man\" walking tour of Manhattan. Founded by mystery writer Jiro Kimura, the Japanese chapter produced a newsletter called \"The Maltese Falcon Flyer\" ten times a year, and in 1983 began to present the annual Falcon Award. Co-founder Herron began to conduct the Dashiell Hammett Tour in San Francisco, the longest running literary tour in the United States. The San Francisco chapter meetings heard presentations by mystery novelists Julie Smith, Charles Willeford, Stephen Greenleaf, and Joe Gores. Other speakers included Hammett biographers Diane Johnson and William F.","psg_id":"13222432"},{"title":"Dashiell Hammett","text":"He wrote scenes that seemed never to have been written before. In 1929 and 1930, he was romantically involved with Nell Martin, a writer of short stories and several novels. He dedicated \"The Glass Key\" to her, and in turn, she dedicated her novel \"Lovers Should Marry\" to him. In 1931, Hammett embarked on a 30-year romantic relationship with the playwright Lillian Hellman. Though he sporadically continued to work on material, he wrote his final novel in 1934, more than 25 years before his death. Why he moved away from fiction is not certain; Hellman speculated in a posthumous collection","psg_id":"1292543"},{"title":"Dashiell Hammett","text":"era. \"I distrust a man that says when. If he's got to be careful not to drink too much, it's because he's not to be trusted when he does\". Raymond Chandler, often considered Hammett's successor, summarized his accomplishments in \"The Simple Art of Murder\": Hammett was the ace performer... He is said to have lacked heart; yet the story he himself thought the most of, \"The Glass Key\", is the record of a man's devotion to a friend. He was spare, frugal, hard-boiled, but he did over and over again what only the best writers can ever do at all.","psg_id":"1292542"},{"title":"Dashiell Hammett","text":"Henry W. Hall. While in the Aleutians, he developed emphysema. After the war, Hammett returned to political activism, \"but he played that role with less fervour than before.\" He was elected president of the Civil Rights Congress (CRC) on June 5, 1946, at a meeting held at the Hotel Diplomat in New York City, and \"devoted the largest portion of his working time to CRC activities\". In 1946, a bail fund was created by the CRC \"to be used at the discretion of three trustees to gain the release of defendants arrested for political reasons.\" Those three trustees were Hammett,","psg_id":"1292548"},{"title":"Dashiell Hammett","text":"of Hammett's novels, \"I think, but I only think, I know a few of the reasons: he wanted to do new kind of work, he was sick for many of those years and getting sicker.\" In the 1940s, Hellman and he lived at her farm, Hardscrabble Farm, in Pleasantville, New York. Hammett devoted much of his life to left-wing activism. He was a strong antifascist throughout the 1930s, and in 1937 joined the Communist Party. On May 1, 1935, Hammett joined the League of American Writers (1935-1943), whose members included Lillian Hellman, Alexander Trachtenberg of International Publishers, Frank Folsom, Louis","psg_id":"1292544"},{"title":"Dashiell Hammett","text":"his time in the Army as a patient at Cushman Hospital in Tacoma, Washington, where he met a nurse, Josephine Dolan, whom he married on July 7, 1921, in San Francisco. Hammett and Dolan had two daughters, Mary Jane (born 1921) and Josephine (born 1926). Shortly after the birth of their second child, health services nurses informed Dolan that due to Hammett's TB, the children and she should not live with him full-time. Dolan rented a home in San Francisco, where Hammett would visit on weekends. The marriage soon fell apart, but he continued to financially support his wife and","psg_id":"1292540"},{"title":"Mystery film","text":"as his carefree wife \"Nora\" in the \"Thin Man\" series. Six films in all were produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer from 1934 to 1947. Based on \"The Thin Man\" novel by Dashiell Hammett, these were witty, sophisticated romps that combined elements of the screwball comedy film within a complex murder mystery plot. In the middle of this series, RKO hired Powell and Jean Arthur for \"The Ex-Mrs. Bradford\" (1936), a breezy comedy-mystery that successfully replicated MGM's \"Thin Man\" formula. Warner Brothers responded with a similar comedy, \"Footsteps in the Dark\" (1941), with Errol Flynn playing a married stockbroker who leads a double","psg_id":"2840185"},{"title":"Kirk Hammett","text":"second annual \"Fear FestEvil\" took place between April 10–12, 2015, at the \"Rockbar Theater\" in San Jose, California. Meshuggah headlined the event, whilst High on Fire, Blues Pills, Agnostic Front, and Asada Messiah also made appearances. Orchid also made a second appearance at the \"Fear FestEvil\". On April 10, VIP's were able to attend the \"Dinner and Murder Mystery\" - along with Hammett - at the Winchester Mystery House. Hammett has been married twice. His first marriage to Rebecca lasted three years, having ended in 1990, during the recording of \"The Black Album\". Hammett has been married to his second","psg_id":"228319"},{"title":"Dashiell Hammett","text":"He may have meant to start a new literary life with the novel \"Tulip\", but left it unfinished, perhaps because he was \"just too ill to care, too worn out to listen to plans or read contracts. The fact of breathing, just breathing, took up all the days and nights.\" Hammett could no longer live alone, and they both knew it, so he spent the last four years of his life with Hellman. \"Not all of that time was easy, and some of it very bad\", she wrote, but, \"guessing death was not too far away, I would try for","psg_id":"1292554"},{"title":"Dashiell Hammett","text":"attack on Pearl Harbor, Hammett again enlisted in the United States Army. He was a disabled veteran of World War I, a victim of tuberculosis, and a Communist, but he pulled strings to be admitted. However, biographer Diane Johnson suggests that confusion over Hammett's forenames was the reason he was able to re-enlist. He served as a sergeant in the Aleutian Islands, where he edited an Army newspaper entitled \"The Adakian\". In 1943, while still a member of the military, he co-authored \"The Battle of the Aleutians\" with Cpl. Robert Colodny, under the direction of an infantry intelligence officer, Major","psg_id":"1292547"},{"title":"Dashiell Hammett","text":"Philadelphia and Baltimore. He left school when he was 13 years old and held several jobs before working for the Pinkerton National Detective Agency. He served as an operative for Pinkerton from 1915 to February 1922, with time off to serve in World War I. While at Pinkerton, he was sent to Butte, Montana, during the union strikes. The agency's role in union strike-breaking eventually left him disillusioned. Hammett enlisted in the Army in 1918 and served in the Motor Ambulance Corps. He was afflicted during that time with the Spanish flu and later contracted tuberculosis. He spent most of","psg_id":"1292539"},{"title":"Dashiell Hammett","text":"continued to trouble him until 1948, when he quit after his doctor's orders. However, years of heavy drinking and smoking worsened the tuberculosis he contracted in World War I, and then according to Hellman, \"jail had made a thin man thinner, a sick man sicker ... I knew he would now always be sick.\" Hellman wrote that during the 1950s, Hammett became \"a hermit\", his decline evident in the clutter of his rented \"ugly little country cottage\", where \"signs of sickness were all around: now the phonograph was unplayed, the typewriter untouched, the beloved foolish gadgets unopened in their packages.\"","psg_id":"1292553"},{"title":"Mystery film","text":"based on the novels of Dashiell Hammett, Raymond Chandler, and an ensuing slew of imitators were adapted to film. With the onset of World War II, crime films and melodramas in particular suddenly took on a dark mood of cynicism and despair that had not existed in the optimistic 1930s. Eventually, this cycle of films (which cuts across several genres) would be called film noir by French film critics. Pessimistic, unheroic stories about greed, lust, and cruelty became central to the mystery genre. Grim, violent films featuring cynical, trenchcoat-wearing private detectives who were almost as ruthless as the criminals they","psg_id":"2840188"},{"title":"Stephen Talbot","text":"his wife, Pippa Gordon, a medical social worker. They have a son, Dashiell, and a daughter, Caitlin. They named their son Dashiell, now a deputy counsel for the County of Los Angeles, after San Francisco mystery writer Dashiell Hammett. His daughter, Caitlin, is an actress and yoga instructor, who graduated with an M.F.A. from American Conservatory Theater, in San Francisco. In 2015, he wrote a story reminiscing about the home birth of his daughter. Talbot's sister, \"New Yorker\" magazine staffer Margaret Talbot, wrote \"The Entertainer: Movies, Magic and My Father's Twentieth Century\" (Riverhead Books, 2012), about their father, Lyle Talbot,","psg_id":"8906714"},{"title":"Dashiell Hammett","text":"2, 1951, their appeals exhausted, four of the convicted men fled rather than surrender themselves to Federal agents and begin serving their sentences. The United States District Court for the Southern District of New York issued subpoenas to the trustees of the CRC bail fund in an attempt to learn the whereabouts of the fugitives. Hammett testified on July 9, 1951, in front of United States District Court Judge Sylvester Ryan, facing questioning by Irving Saypol, the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, described by \"Time\" as \"the nation's number-one legal hunter of top Communists\". During","psg_id":"1292550"},{"title":"Dashiell Hammett","text":"this novel. Herbert Ruhm found that contemporary left-wing media already viewed Hammett's writing with skepticism, \"perhaps because his work suggests no solution: no mass-action ... no individual salvation ... no Emersonian reconciliation and transcendence\". In a letter of November 25, 1937, to his daughter Mary, Hammett referred to himself and others as \"we reds\". He confirmed, \"in a democracy all men are supposed to have an equal say in their government\", but added that \"their equality need not go beyond that.\" He also found, \"under socialism there is not necessarily [...] any leveling of incomes.\" In early 1942, following the","psg_id":"1292546"},{"title":"William Hoffman (author)","text":"William Hoffman (author) Henry William Hoffman (May 16, 1925 – September 12, 2009) was an American writer who published thirteen novels and four books of short stories and two plays. He was born he lived in West Virginia but spent his formative years in southwestern Virginia. William Hoffman was the recipient of the 1992 Dos Passos Prize|John Dos Passos Prize For Literature, an O'Henry for the sort story and a Dasheill Hammett award for his mystery writing. In 1996 he was awarded the O. Henry Prize. In 1999 he received The Dashiell Hammett Award for the book \"Tidewater Blood.\" He","psg_id":"8026444"},{"title":"Roadhouse Nights","text":"Roadhouse Nights Roadhouse Nights is a 1930 American Pre-Code gangster film. A number of sources including Sally Cline in her book \"Dashiell Hammett Man of Mystery\" claim it is based on the classic novel \"Red Harvest\" written by Dashiell Hammett (author of \"The Maltese Falcon\", \"The Thin Man\", and \"The Glass Key\"). However the credits of the film itself say only \"An Original Screenplay by Ben Hecht.\" Hammett receives no mention at all (and the plots are not similar). The movie, an unusual amalgam of musical comedy and gangster melodrama, was directed by Hobart Henley, stars Helen Morgan, Charles Ruggles,","psg_id":"15649051"},{"title":"Joe Gores","text":"Joe Gores Joseph Nicholas \"Joe\" Gores (born December 25, 1931, in Rochester, Minnesota, United States; died January 10, 2011, in Greenbrae, California) was an American mystery writer. He was known best for his novels and short stories set in San Francisco and featuring the fictional \"Dan Kearney and Associates\" (the \"DKA Files\") private investigation firm specializing in repossessing cars, a thinly veiled escalation of his own experiences as a confidential sleuth and repo man. Gores was also recognized for his novels \"Hammett\" (1975; made into the 1982 film \"Hammett\"), \"Spade & Archer\" (the 2009 prequel to Dashiell Hammett's \"The Maltese","psg_id":"13453733"},{"title":"Nell Martin","text":"of the same title by MGM in 1930. She was at one time the lover of the mystery writer Dashiell Hammett and he dedicated his 1931 novel \"The Glass Key\" to her. She was married to Ashley Weed Dickinson, a journalist and author. Martin wrote eight novels and over 200 short stories. Her novels include: Nell Martin Nell Martin (1890–1961) was an American author from Illinois specializing in light-hearted mysteries and short stories. She also published under Columbia Boyer and her full name Nell Columbia Boyer Martin. Having worked as a strawberry picker, newspaper reporter, taxi-cab driver, lawyer's assistant, laundry","psg_id":"9783436"},{"title":"Stanley Ellin","text":"that crime fiction is at best merely escapist fare. Ellin identifies not only with Dashiell Hammett, Raymond Chandler, Agatha Christie, and Arthur Conan Doyle but also with Fyodor Dostoevski and William Faulkner, who also dealt with the theme of crime and punishment.\" Art Taylor, a writer of stories for such venues as \"Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine\" and a reviewer for the \"Washington Post Book World\" and other periodicals, wrote that \"what has given Ellin such lasting renown in the pantheon of short story writers is surely the precision of his plotting: the clockwork accuracy by which each element of a","psg_id":"9136652"},{"title":"Louis Plack Hammett","text":"Louis Plack Hammett Louis Plack Hammett (April 7, 1894 – February 9, 1987) was an American physical chemist. He is known for the Hammett equation, which relates reaction rates to equilibrium constants for certain classes of organic reactions involving substituted aromatic compounds. He is also known for his research into superacids and his development of a scheme for comparing their acidities based on what is now known as the Hammett acidity function. The Curtin–Hammett principle bears his name. The awards he obtained included the Priestley Medal in 1961,the Willard Gibbs Award in 1961, the National Medal of Science in 1967,","psg_id":"9902105"},{"title":"Roadhouse Nights","text":"Prohibition-era entertainment, with a reasonably \"straight\" performance from comic actor Ruggles and a few songs from Helen Morgan. Roadhouse Nights Roadhouse Nights is a 1930 American Pre-Code gangster film. A number of sources including Sally Cline in her book \"Dashiell Hammett Man of Mystery\" claim it is based on the classic novel \"Red Harvest\" written by Dashiell Hammett (author of \"The Maltese Falcon\", \"The Thin Man\", and \"The Glass Key\"). However the credits of the film itself say only \"An Original Screenplay by Ben Hecht.\" Hammett receives no mention at all (and the plots are not similar). The movie, an","psg_id":"15649053"},{"title":"Unknown Mystery 60's Group","text":"Unknown Mystery 60's Group \"Unknown Mystery 60's Group\" is the name given to an unknown group of musicians from the 1960s whose music was found on reel-to-reel tapes and released in CD format. The first volume was released as \"Unknown Mystery 60's Group\" in 1997 by Distortions Records. The second release, \"Volume II\", was released by the now defunct Octopus Recordings in 2001. The third CD, \"Volume III – Love Songs\", was released by Birdhouse Records in 2007. The additional tapes for volumes II and III were made available by the band archivist in Spain. The first CD of Unknown","psg_id":"10268985"},{"title":"The Thin Man (film)","text":"The Thin Man (film) The Thin Man is a 1934 American pre-Code comedy-mystery film directed by W. S. Van Dyke and based on the novel of the same name by Dashiell Hammett. The film stars William Powell and Myrna Loy as Nick and Nora Charles; Nick is a hard-drinking, retired private detective, and Nora is a wealthy heiress. Their wire-haired fox terrier Asta is played by canine actor Skippy. The film's screenplay was written by Albert Hackett and Frances Goodrich, a married couple. In 1934, the film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture. The titular \"Thin Man\"","psg_id":"714957"},{"title":"Tough Guys Don't Dance (novel)","text":"was not a critical or commercial success. Tough Guys Don't Dance (novel) Tough Guys Don't Dance (1984) is a noir thriller and murder mystery novel by American writer, Norman Mailer, reminiscent of the works of Dashiell Hammett and Mickey Spillane. The book was filmed in 1987. Set in Provincetown on Cape Cod in Massachusetts, the protagonist is Tim Madden, a former bartender and drug runner, currently struggling to make a living as a writer. Waking one morning with a hangover, a new tattoo, and no memory of the previous night, Madden soon discovers that the passenger seat of his car","psg_id":"18053562"},{"title":"Matt Helm","text":"brought to the spy novel the authentic hard realism of Dashiell Hammett; and his stories are as compelling, and probably as close to the sordid truth of espionage, as any now being told.\" Golden Age mystery writer John Dickson Carr began reviewing books for \"Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine\" in 1969. According to Carr's biographer, \"Carr found Donald Hamilton's Matt Helm to be 'my favorite secret agent,'\" although Hamilton's books had little in common with Carr's. \"The explanation may lie in Carr's comment that in espionage novels he preferred Matt Helm's 'cloud-cuckooland' land. Carr never valued realism in fiction.\" In 1965,","psg_id":"3325789"},{"title":"Tough Guys Don't Dance (novel)","text":"Tough Guys Don't Dance (novel) Tough Guys Don't Dance (1984) is a noir thriller and murder mystery novel by American writer, Norman Mailer, reminiscent of the works of Dashiell Hammett and Mickey Spillane. The book was filmed in 1987. Set in Provincetown on Cape Cod in Massachusetts, the protagonist is Tim Madden, a former bartender and drug runner, currently struggling to make a living as a writer. Waking one morning with a hangover, a new tattoo, and no memory of the previous night, Madden soon discovers that the passenger seat of his car is covered in blood and the head","psg_id":"18053560"},{"title":"Strangers on a Train (film)","text":"novel) into the story and softened Bruno from a coarse alcoholic into a dapper, charming mama's boy — a much more Hitchcockian villain. With treatment in hand, Hitchcock shopped for a screenwriter; he wanted a \"name\" writer to lend some prestige to the screenplay, but was turned down by eight writers, including John Steinbeck and Thornton Wilder, all of whom thought the story too tawdry and were put off by Highsmith's first-timer status. Talks with Dashiell Hammett got further, but here too communications ultimately broke down, and Hammett never took the assignment. Hitchcock then tried Raymond Chandler, who had earned","psg_id":"1897918"},{"title":"Jim Thompson (writer)","text":"\"A Hell of a Woman\" and \"Pop. 1280.\" In these works, Thompson turned the derided crime genre into literature and art, featuring unreliable narrators, odd structure, and the quasi-surrealistic inner narratives of the last thoughts of his dying or dead characters. A number of Thompson's books were adapted as popular films, including \"The Getaway\" and \"The Grifters\". The writer R.V. Cassill has suggested that of all crime fiction, Thompson's was the rawest and most harrowing; that neither Dashiell Hammett nor Raymond Chandler nor Horace McCoy, author of the bleak \"They Shoot Horses, Don't They?,\" ever \"wrote a book within miles","psg_id":"1649935"},{"title":"Lillian Hellman","text":"United States. Years later she wrote, \"Then for the first time in my life I thought about being a Jew.\" Beginning in 1930, for about a year she earned $50 a week as a reader for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in Hollywood, writing summaries of novels and periodical literature for potential screenplays. Although she found the job rather dull, it created many opportunities for her to meet a greater range of creative people while she became involved in more political and artistic scenes during that time. While there she met and fell in love with mystery writer Dashiell Hammett. She divorced Kober and","psg_id":"1668692"},{"title":"Kirk Hammett","text":"Kirk Hammett Kirk Lee Hammett (born November 18, 1962) is an American musician who has been lead guitarist and a contributing songwriter for the heavy metal band Metallica since 1983. Before joining Metallica he formed and named the band Exodus. In 2003, Hammett was ranked 11th on \"Rolling Stone\"
Basic Penknife Carving with Tom Wolfe
Carving Traditional Woodspirits with Tom Wolfe
Carving Bottlestoppers with Tom Wolfe
Carving Canes & Walking Sticks with Tom Wolfe
Carving Cigar Humidors","psg_id":"6338701"},{"title":"Bonfire of the vanities","text":"papal authorities took a leaf out of Savonarola's book on censorship, because the day after his execution they gave word that anyone in possession of the Friar's writings had four days to turn them over to a papal agent to be destroyed. Anyone who failed to do so faced excommunication. Although it is widely reported that the Florentian artist Sandro Botticelli burned several of his paintings based on classical mythology in the great Florentine bonfire of 1497, the historical record on this is not clear. According to the art historian Giorgio Vasari, Botticelli was a partisan of Savonarola: \"He was","psg_id":"2633364"},{"title":"Tom Wolfe","text":"Tom Wolfe Thomas Kennerly Wolfe Jr. (March 2, 1930 – May 14, 2018) was an American author and journalist widely known for his association with New Journalism, a style of news writing and journalism developed in the 1960s and 1970s that incorporated literary techniques. Wolfe began his career as a regional newspaper reporter in the 1950s, achieving national prominence in the 1960s following the publication of such best-selling books as \"The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test\" (a highly experimental account of Ken Kesey and the Merry Pranksters) and two collections of articles and essays, \"Radical Chic & Mau-Mauing the Flak Catchers\"","psg_id":"1542229"},{"title":"The Bonfire of the Vanities","text":"of Brooklyn in 1982, and Michael Griffith in Howard Beach, Queens, in 1986. In another episode that became a subject of much media attention, Bernhard Goetz became something of a folk-hero in the city for shooting a group of black men who tried to rob him in the subway in 1984. Burton B. Roberts, a Bronx judge known for his no-nonsense imperious handling of cases in his courtroom, became the model for the character of Myron Kovitsky in the book. Throughout his early career, Wolfe had planned to write a novel that would capture the wide spectrum of American society.","psg_id":"2734178"},{"title":"Tom Wolfe","text":"reporting, according to communication professor Richard Kallan, \"entails a more complex set of relationships wherein the journalist becomes an involved, more fully reactive witness, no longer distanced and detached from the people and events reported.\" Wolfe's \"The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test\" is considered a striking example of New Journalism. This account of the Merry Pranksters, a famous sixties counter-culture group, was highly experimental in Wolfe's use of onomatopoeia, free association, and eccentric punctuation—such as multiple exclamation marks and italics—to convey the manic ideas and personalities of Ken Kesey and his followers. In addition to his own work, Wolfe edited a","psg_id":"1542240"},{"title":"Tom Wolfe (woodcarver)","text":"with Tom Wolfe
Carving Desperados with Tom Wolfe
Carving Down-Home Angels with Tom Wolfe
Carving From Roughouts with Tom Wolfe
Carving Gnomes with Tom Wolfe
Carving Out the Wild West with Tom Wolfe: The Saloon
Carving Santas for Today: With Tom Wolfe
Carving the Civil War: with Tom Wolfe
Carving Wizards with Tom Wolfe
Country Flat Carving with Tom Wolfe
Creative Canes & Walking Sticks: Carving with Tom Wolfe
Horse Carving: with Tom Wolfe
More Santa Carving with Tom Wolfe
Out to the Ball Game with Tom Wolfe
Tom Wolfe (woodcarver) Tom James Wolfe began woodcarving at the age of","psg_id":"6338702"},{"title":"Bonfire of the vanities","text":"\"Romola\" (1863), E. R. Eddison's \"A Fish Dinner in Memison\" (1941), Irving Stone's \"The Agony and the Ecstasy\" (1961), Chelsea Quinn Yarbro's \"The Palace\" (1978), Michael Ondaatje's \"The English Patient – part two\" 1992, Roger Zelazny and Robert Sheckley's \"If at Faust You Don't Succeed\" (1993), Timothy Findley's \"Pilgrim\" (1999), Ian Caldwell and Dustin Thomason's \"Rule of Four\" (2004), the novel \"I, Mona Lisa\" by Jeanne Kalogridis (2006), the Showtime series \"The Borgias\", The Sky (Italy) and Netflix (North America) series \"Borgia\", and \"The Botticelli Affair\" by Traci L. Slatton (2013). Other references in popular culture include these: Bonfire of","psg_id":"2633366"},{"title":"The Bonfire of the Vanities (film)","text":"film, Bonfire achieves a consistency of ineptitude rare even in this era of over-inflated cinematic air bags.\" Gene Siskel wrote in \"The Chicago Tribune\", \"preview audiences have hooted the film`s revisionist ending, which concludes with a sermon. I didn`t hoot because I was too sad. I gave up on the movie well before the ending.\" In her review for \"The Los Angeles Times\", Sheila Benson called the film, \"an overstated, cartooned film for dullards.\" Steven Rea wrote in \"The Philadelphia Inquirer\", \"Big books have been bastardized by Hollywood before - it's a time-honored tradition that counts Hemingway, Faulkner and the","psg_id":"7842276"},{"title":"A Man in Full","text":"which Croker is indebted, Roger Too White's former fraternity brother (now mayor of Atlanta), and the entirety of 'respectable' Atlanta society. \"A Man In Full\" is written much in the style of Wolfe's other fictions, such as \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\" and \"I Am Charlotte Simmons\". Released eleven years after Wolfe's bestselling novel \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\", \"A Man in Full\" was widely anticipated; Wolfe was known to be working on the research for this follow-up effort for several years. Most of the mainstream American newspapers and news magazines gave the book positive reviews. However, a second wave","psg_id":"3858198"},{"title":"Carroll Smith-Rosenberg","text":"for how feminists could literally make history” (Potter, 2015). Her first publication in this area, the article “Dis-covering the Subject of the Great Constitutional Debate,” was awarded the Binkley-Stephenson Award by the Organization of American Historians in 1993. Her book, \"This Violent Empire: The Birth of an American National Identity\", won a Choice Award for Distinguished Scholarly Book in 2011. Smith-Rosenberg was born in Yonkers, New York, 15 March 1936 to Carroll Smith and Angela Haug Smith. She grew up near Yankee Stadium, in the Bronx neighborhood described by Tom Wolfe in \"Bonfire of the Vanities\"; her heritage included a","psg_id":"19678155"},{"title":"Jann Wenner","text":"wife, Jane Schindelheim. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, Wenner played an integral role in popularizing writers such as Hunter S. Thompson, Ben Fong-Torres, Paul Nelson, Greil Marcus, Dave Marsh, Grover Lewis, Timothy Crouse, Timothy Ferris, Joe Klein, Cameron Crowe, Joe Eszterhas and P.J. O'Rourke. He also discovered photographer Annie Leibovitz when she was a 21-year-old San Francisco Art Institute student. Many of Wenner's proteges, such as Crowe, credit him with giving them their biggest breaks. Tom Wolfe recognized Wenner's influence in ensuring that his first novel, \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\", was completed, stating \"I was absolutely frozen with fright","psg_id":"2277222"},{"title":"The Bonfire of the Vanities (film)","text":"requiring a 24-hour timelapse of Manhattan, from a camera platform beside a gargoyle on top of the Chrysler Building. Several of the sets parodied the home decorated by Robert Denning and Vincent Fourcade for Carolyne Roehm and Henry Kravis. The cover of Peter Fallow's book in the film has a similar design to the original first edition of Tom Wolfe's novel from 1987. Cristofer's original script ended cynically with the supposed victim of the hit-and-run walking out of the hospital, suggesting that the whole scenario was concocted. That ending did not test well with audiences and was dropped. Sherman and","psg_id":"7842271"},{"title":"Tom Smith (author)","text":"Tom Smith (author) Tom Smith is an American business executive and author. He is the co-author of four best-selling books on the subject of workplace accountability, \"The Oz Principle\", \"Change the Culture\", \"Change the Game, How Did That Happen?\", and \"The Wisdom of Oz\". Smith is co-founder of Partners In Leadership and is a \"New York Times\" bestselling author. He and his business partner, Roger Connors, have authored books on workplace accountability. Smith has conducted workshops and consulting engagements throughout the globe as he is recognized as an expert on the topic of workplace accountability. He is a facilitator of","psg_id":"18427019"},{"title":"Murder at the Vanities","text":"Hays Production went into full force. Filled with lewd dialogue, scantily clad ladies, and, oh hey, murder, here’s a movie that has something for anyone looking to see just how outrageous films could be in 1934. Murder at the Vanities Murder at the Vanities is a 1934 American Pre-Code musical film based on the 1933 Broadway musical with music by Victor Young. It was released by Paramount Pictures. It was directed by Mitchell Leisen, stars Victor McLaglen, Carl Brisson, Jack Oakie, Kitty Carlisle, Gertrude Michael, Toby Wing, and Jessie Ralph. Duke Ellington and his Orchestra are featured in the elaborate","psg_id":"8293870"},{"title":"Exclamation mark","text":"motivation, however, was simply that a period might disappear in the printing process used at the time, whereas an exclamation point would likely remain recognizable even if there was a printing glitch. For a short period Stan Lee, as Editor-in-Chief of Marvel Comics, attempted to curb their overuse by a short-lived ban on exclamation points altogether, which led to an inadvertent lack of ending punctuation on many sentences. Comic book writer Elliot S! Maggin once accidentally signed his name with an exclamation due to the habit of using them when writing comic scripts; it became his professional name from then","psg_id":"9065753"},{"title":"Tom Smith (author)","text":"American Society for Training & Development. He holds an MBA from The Marriott School of Management at Brigham Young University and a Bachelor of Arts in Humanities from the University of California, Irvine. He and his wife, Becky, have eight children and fifteen grandchildren. Tom Smith (author) Tom Smith is an American business executive and author. He is the co-author of four best-selling books on the subject of workplace accountability, \"The Oz Principle\", \"Change the Culture\", \"Change the Game, How Did That Happen?\", and \"The Wisdom of Oz\". Smith is co-founder of Partners In Leadership and is a \"New York","psg_id":"18427021"},{"title":"The Adventures of Nero Wolfe","text":"on Stout's principal characters but not his stories, the series ended with the broadcast July 14, 1944. Producer Himan Brown persuaded Rex Stout to agree to a Nero Wolfe radio series, for which the author received a weekly royalty for the use of his characters. Louis Vittes wrote most of the scripts for the 30-minute episodes, basing none of them on Stout's original stories. \"The Adventures of Nero Wolfe\" began on the regional New England Network April 10–June 25, 1943, with J. B. Williams starring as Rex Stout's armchair detective, Nero Wolfe. After a three-month trial run the show moved","psg_id":"11069408"},{"title":"Tom Wolfe (woodcarver)","text":"Tom Wolfe (woodcarver) Tom James Wolfe began woodcarving at the age of 12. He has become one of America's leading wood carvers with nearly 50 books in print with Schiffer Publications to date. Tom currently resides in Spruce Pine, NC and teaches classes several times a year at his workshop on Grandfather Mountain, as well as at the John C. Campbell School in Brasstown NC. In recent years Tom has taught classes in New Jersey, Tennessee, and Canada. Tom is a lifetime member of the Southern Highland Craft Guild, having been awarded this distinction in 2006, and can be found","psg_id":"6338700"},{"title":"Blockbuster (book)","text":"Blockbuster (book) Blockbuster: How Hollywood Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Summer is a 2004 non-fiction book by British film critic Tom Shone published by Simon & Schuster UK Ltd, . Based on interviews with leading Hollywood filmmakers, actors and production staff it examines the revolution in Hollywood movies brought about by \"Jaws\", \"Star Wars\", \"Alien\" and other summer blockbusters and how they became a global phenomenon. The tone and approach of the book is not one of film criticism as such but rather an analysis of how the blockbuster era came into being, and the processes which drove","psg_id":"12273384"},{"title":"Exclamation mark","text":"Mario\" series, an exclamation mark appears over enemies' heads when they notice the player. In the 2005 arcade dance simulation game \"In the Groove 2\", there is a song titled \"!\" (also referred to as \"bang\") by the artist Onyx. In recent Internet culture, especially where leet is used, multiple exclamation marks may be affixed with the numeral \"1\" as in \"!!!!!!111\". The notation originates from a common error: when typing multiple exclamation points quickly, the typist may fail to hold the combination that produces the exclamation mark on many keyboard layouts. This error, first used intentionally as a joke","psg_id":"9065750"},{"title":"Burton B. Roberts","text":"Burton B. Roberts Burton Bennett Roberts (July 25, 1922 – October 24, 2010) served as Bronx district attorney before his election as a judge, later serving as the chief administrative judge for the New York Supreme Court in the Bronx until his retirement in 1998 after 25 years on the bench. His no-nonsense manner as a prosecutor and in court made him the model for the character Myron Kovitsky in the 1987 book \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\" by Tom Wolfe. Roberts was born on July 25, 1922, in New York City and earned his undergraduate degree in 1943 at","psg_id":"15014547"},{"title":"Tom Wolfe","text":"experimented with a variety of literary techniques, mixing them with the traditional ideal of dispassionate, even-handed reporting. Wolfe experimented with four literary devices not normally associated with feature writing: scene-by-scene construction, extensive dialogue, multiple points of view, and detailed description of individuals' status-life symbols (the material choices people make) in writing this stylized form of journalism. He later referred to this style as literary journalism. Of the use of status symbols, Wolfe has said, \"I think every living moment of a human being's life, unless the person is starving or in immediate danger of death in some other way, is","psg_id":"1542238"},{"title":"Tom Reynolds (author)","text":"Tom Reynolds (author) Tom Reynolds (born 1960 in Wisconsin) is an American author and television producer. He is not Tom Reynolds (born 1971) who wrote \"Blood Sweat and Tea\" (2010). He wrote the popular books \"\" and \".\" He also wrote \"Wild ride : how outlaw motorcycle myth conquered America\". This book was based on his 1999 documentary. He currently lives in Nacogdoches, Texas, where he teaches Speech and English at Stephen F. Austin State University. He wrote the popular books \"\" and \".\" He also wrote \"Wild ride: how outlaw motorcycle myth conquered America\". In 1996, he transitioned into","psg_id":"12685759"},{"title":"Burton B. Roberts","text":"retirement from the bench in 1998. Immortalized in \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\" as judge Myron Kovitsky, a character based on Roberts, he was one of the few sympathetic characters in the book, one who would not be swayed by prosecutors or the press. Wolfe dedicated the book to Roberts and one of his assistants, calling Roberts \"one of the great figures in New York\" and considered him \"the greatest single figure I've run into\". In the 1990 film adaptation of the book starring Tom Hanks, Bruce Willis and Melanie Griffith, the role of the judge was renamed to Leonard","psg_id":"15014553"},{"title":"Sol Wachtler","text":"Appeals in January 1985. The same month as his appointment, Wachtler was quoted by the New York Daily News as saying that \"district attorneys now have so much influence on grand juries that 'by and large' they could get them to 'indict a ham sandwich.'\" This quote was then used by Tom Wolfe (and attributed to Wachtler) in Wolfe's 1987 novel \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\", paraphrased into \"a grand jury would 'indict a ham sandwich,' if that's what you wanted.\" As of 2018, the \"ham sandwich\" phrase remains in common usage in legal discussions. Wachtler's decision in \"Chapadeau v.","psg_id":"6278996"},{"title":"Liar's Poker","text":"more junk bonds. Lewis remarked in his conclusion that the 1980s were a time when anyone could make millions, provided they were in the right place at the right time, as exemplified by Lewis Ranieri's success. Liar's Poker Liar's Poker is a non-fiction, semi-autobiographical book by Michael Lewis describing the author's experiences as a bond salesman on Wall Street during the late 1980s. First published in 1989, it is considered one of the books that defined Wall Street during the 1980s, along with Bryan Burrough and John Helyar's \"\", and the fictional \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\" by Tom Wolfe.","psg_id":"3361177"},{"title":"Gerald J. Ford","text":"Residential Cmnts LLC. His other investments include the auto-finance company AmeriCredit, Pacific Capital Bancorp and 120,000 acres (486 km²) of rangeland in New Mexico. Ford has a history of buying and selling banks for profit, with Golden State Bancorp and then bailed-out Pacific Capital Bancorp, being most notable wins. In a 2010 interview on entrepreneurship with \"Forbes\", he suggested reading \"The Great Gatsby\" by F. Scott Fitzgerald, \"The Financier\" by Theodore Dreiser, \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\" by Tom Wolfe, \"Too Big to Fail\" by Andrew Ross Sorkin and \"The Big Short\" by Michael Lewis\". He has been a member","psg_id":"4326369"},{"title":"Michael Cristofer","text":"Box\", directed by Paul Newman (Golden Globe Award, Emmy nomination); \"Falling in Love\"; \"The Witches of Eastwick\", adapted from the novel by John Updike; \"The Bonfire of the Vanities,\" adapted from the novel by Tom Wolfe and directed by Brian De Palma; \"Breaking Up\", and \"Casanova\". His directing credits include \"Gia\", for HBO Pictures (starring Angelina Jolie, Mercedes Ruehl and Faye Dunaway), which was nominated for five Emmy Awards and for which he won a Directors Guild Award. He next directed \"Body Shots\"; and \"Original Sin\", which was released in 2001. For eight years he worked as artistic advisor and","psg_id":"8100347"},{"title":"Tom Wolfe","text":"a prize established \"to draw attention to the crude, tasteless, often perfunctory use of redundant passages of sexual description in the modern novel\". Wolfe later explained that such sexual references were deliberately clinical. Wolfe wrote that his goal in writing fiction was to document contemporary society in the tradition of John Steinbeck, Charles Dickens, and Émile Zola. Wolfe announced in early 2008 that he was leaving his longtime publisher, Farrar, Straus and Giroux. His fourth novel, \"Back to Blood\", was published in October 2012 by Little, Brown. According to \"The New York Times\", Wolfe was paid close to US$7 million","psg_id":"1542251"},{"title":"Exclamation mark","text":"after a word is used to indicate its presence in the Official Tournament and Club Word List but its absence from the Official Scrabble Players Dictionary, usually because the word has been judged offensive. Exclamation points or asterisks can be used on scorecards to denote a \"great defensive play\". The band !!! (pronounced \"Chk Chk Chk\") uses exclamation points as its name. In 2008, the pop-punk band Panic! at the Disco dropped the exclamation point in its name; this became the \"most-discussed topic on [fan] message boards around the world\". In 2009, the exclamation mark was re-inserted following the band's","psg_id":"9065755"},{"title":"Tom Wolfe","text":"some critics suggesting Wolfe's view on how humans developed speech were not supported by research and were opinionated. Wolfe also wrote two critiques of and social histories of modern art and modern architecture, \"The Painted Word\" and \"From Bauhaus to Our House\", published in 1975 and 1981, respectively. \"The Painted Word\" mocked the excessive insularity of the art world and its dependence on what he saw as faddish critical theory. In \"From Bauhaus to Our House\" he explored what he said were the negative effects of the Bauhaus style on the evolution of modern architecture. In 1977, PBS produced \"Tom","psg_id":"1542245"},{"title":"Tom Knox (author)","text":"Sunday Times bestseller top ten in February 2017. A third novel, \"Just Before I Died\", was published in August 2018. Sean Thomas lives in Camden, north London. His ancestry is Cornish; his father is the author D. M. Thomas. He has written three novels under his own name, the second, \"Kissing England\", won the Literary Review's \"Bad Sex\" award in 2000. Thomas's fourth book \"Millions Of Women Are Waiting To Meet You\", was a memoir of his lovelife; it was a best-seller, translated into eight languages, and was the Guardian newspaper's \"paperback of the week\" in May, 2007. Tom Knox","psg_id":"14948990"},{"title":"The Bonfire of the Manatees","text":"The Bonfire of the Manatees \"The Bonfire of the Manatees\" is the first episode of \"The Simpsons
Basic Penknife Carving with Tom Wolfe
Carving Traditional Woodspirits with Tom Wolfe
Carving Bottlestoppers with Tom Wolfe
Carving Canes & Walking Sticks with Tom Wolfe
Carving Cigar Humidors\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6338701\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bonfire of the vanities\",\n \"text\": \"papal authorities took a leaf out of Savonarola's book on censorship, because the day after his execution they gave word that anyone in possession of the Friar's writings had four days to turn them over to a papal agent to be destroyed. Anyone who failed to do so faced excommunication. Although it is widely reported that the Florentian artist Sandro Botticelli burned several of his paintings based on classical mythology in the great Florentine bonfire of 1497, the historical record on this is not clear. According to the art historian Giorgio Vasari, Botticelli was a partisan of Savonarola: \\\"He was\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2633364\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tom Wolfe\",\n \"text\": \"Tom Wolfe Thomas Kennerly Wolfe Jr. (March 2, 1930 – May 14, 2018) was an American author and journalist widely known for his association with New Journalism, a style of news writing and journalism developed in the 1960s and 1970s that incorporated literary techniques. Wolfe began his career as a regional newspaper reporter in the 1950s, achieving national prominence in the 1960s following the publication of such best-selling books as \\\"The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test\\\" (a highly experimental account of Ken Kesey and the Merry Pranksters) and two collections of articles and essays, \\\"Radical Chic & Mau-Mauing the Flak Catchers\\\"\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1542229\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\",\n \"text\": \"of Brooklyn in 1982, and Michael Griffith in Howard Beach, Queens, in 1986. In another episode that became a subject of much media attention, Bernhard Goetz became something of a folk-hero in the city for shooting a group of black men who tried to rob him in the subway in 1984. Burton B. Roberts, a Bronx judge known for his no-nonsense imperious handling of cases in his courtroom, became the model for the character of Myron Kovitsky in the book. Throughout his early career, Wolfe had planned to write a novel that would capture the wide spectrum of American society.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2734178\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tom Wolfe\",\n \"text\": \"reporting, according to communication professor Richard Kallan, \\\"entails a more complex set of relationships wherein the journalist becomes an involved, more fully reactive witness, no longer distanced and detached from the people and events reported.\\\" Wolfe's \\\"The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test\\\" is considered a striking example of New Journalism. This account of the Merry Pranksters, a famous sixties counter-culture group, was highly experimental in Wolfe's use of onomatopoeia, free association, and eccentric punctuation—such as multiple exclamation marks and italics—to convey the manic ideas and personalities of Ken Kesey and his followers. In addition to his own work, Wolfe edited a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1542240\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tom Wolfe (woodcarver)\",\n \"text\": \"with Tom Wolfe
Carving Desperados with Tom Wolfe
Carving Down-Home Angels with Tom Wolfe
Carving From Roughouts with Tom Wolfe
Carving Gnomes with Tom Wolfe
Carving Out the Wild West with Tom Wolfe: The Saloon
Carving Santas for Today: With Tom Wolfe
Carving the Civil War: with Tom Wolfe
Carving Wizards with Tom Wolfe
Country Flat Carving with Tom Wolfe
Creative Canes & Walking Sticks: Carving with Tom Wolfe
Horse Carving: with Tom Wolfe
More Santa Carving with Tom Wolfe
Out to the Ball Game with Tom Wolfe
Tom Wolfe (woodcarver) Tom James Wolfe began woodcarving at the age of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6338702\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Bonfire of the vanities\",\n \"text\": \"\\\"Romola\\\" (1863), E. R. Eddison's \\\"A Fish Dinner in Memison\\\" (1941), Irving Stone's \\\"The Agony and the Ecstasy\\\" (1961), Chelsea Quinn Yarbro's \\\"The Palace\\\" (1978), Michael Ondaatje's \\\"The English Patient – part two\\\" 1992, Roger Zelazny and Robert Sheckley's \\\"If at Faust You Don't Succeed\\\" (1993), Timothy Findley's \\\"Pilgrim\\\" (1999), Ian Caldwell and Dustin Thomason's \\\"Rule of Four\\\" (2004), the novel \\\"I, Mona Lisa\\\" by Jeanne Kalogridis (2006), the Showtime series \\\"The Borgias\\\", The Sky (Italy) and Netflix (North America) series \\\"Borgia\\\", and \\\"The Botticelli Affair\\\" by Traci L. Slatton (2013). Other references in popular culture include these: Bonfire of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2633366\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Bonfire of the Vanities (film)\",\n \"text\": \"film, Bonfire achieves a consistency of ineptitude rare even in this era of over-inflated cinematic air bags.\\\" Gene Siskel wrote in \\\"The Chicago Tribune\\\", \\\"preview audiences have hooted the film`s revisionist ending, which concludes with a sermon. I didn`t hoot because I was too sad. I gave up on the movie well before the ending.\\\" In her review for \\\"The Los Angeles Times\\\", Sheila Benson called the film, \\\"an overstated, cartooned film for dullards.\\\" Steven Rea wrote in \\\"The Philadelphia Inquirer\\\", \\\"Big books have been bastardized by Hollywood before - it's a time-honored tradition that counts Hemingway, Faulkner and the\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7842276\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"A Man in Full\",\n \"text\": \"which Croker is indebted, Roger Too White's former fraternity brother (now mayor of Atlanta), and the entirety of 'respectable' Atlanta society. \\\"A Man In Full\\\" is written much in the style of Wolfe's other fictions, such as \\\"The Bonfire of the Vanities\\\" and \\\"I Am Charlotte Simmons\\\". Released eleven years after Wolfe's bestselling novel \\\"The Bonfire of the Vanities\\\", \\\"A Man in Full\\\" was widely anticipated; Wolfe was known to be working on the research for this follow-up effort for several years. Most of the mainstream American newspapers and news magazines gave the book positive reviews. However, a second wave\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3858198\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Carroll Smith-Rosenberg\",\n \"text\": \"for how feminists could literally make history” (Potter, 2015). Her first publication in this area, the article “Dis-covering the Subject of the Great Constitutional Debate,” was awarded the Binkley-Stephenson Award by the Organization of American Historians in 1993. Her book, \\\"This Violent Empire: The Birth of an American National Identity\\\", won a Choice Award for Distinguished Scholarly Book in 2011. Smith-Rosenberg was born in Yonkers, New York, 15 March 1936 to Carroll Smith and Angela Haug Smith. She grew up near Yankee Stadium, in the Bronx neighborhood described by Tom Wolfe in \\\"Bonfire of the Vanities\\\"; her heritage included a\",\n \"psg_id\": \"19678155\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Jann Wenner\",\n \"text\": \"wife, Jane Schindelheim. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, Wenner played an integral role in popularizing writers such as Hunter S. Thompson, Ben Fong-Torres, Paul Nelson, Greil Marcus, Dave Marsh, Grover Lewis, Timothy Crouse, Timothy Ferris, Joe Klein, Cameron Crowe, Joe Eszterhas and P.J. O'Rourke. He also discovered photographer Annie Leibovitz when she was a 21-year-old San Francisco Art Institute student. Many of Wenner's proteges, such as Crowe, credit him with giving them their biggest breaks. Tom Wolfe recognized Wenner's influence in ensuring that his first novel, \\\"The Bonfire of the Vanities\\\", was completed, stating \\\"I was absolutely frozen with fright\",\n \"psg_id\": \"2277222\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Bonfire of the Vanities (film)\",\n \"text\": \"requiring a 24-hour timelapse of Manhattan, from a camera platform beside a gargoyle on top of the Chrysler Building. Several of the sets parodied the home decorated by Robert Denning and Vincent Fourcade for Carolyne Roehm and Henry Kravis. The cover of Peter Fallow's book in the film has a similar design to the original first edition of Tom Wolfe's novel from 1987. Cristofer's original script ended cynically with the supposed victim of the hit-and-run walking out of the hospital, suggesting that the whole scenario was concocted. That ending did not test well with audiences and was dropped. Sherman and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"7842271\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tom Smith (author)\",\n \"text\": \"Tom Smith (author) Tom Smith is an American business executive and author. He is the co-author of four best-selling books on the subject of workplace accountability, \\\"The Oz Principle\\\", \\\"Change the Culture\\\", \\\"Change the Game, How Did That Happen?\\\", and \\\"The Wisdom of Oz\\\". Smith is co-founder of Partners In Leadership and is a \\\"New York Times\\\" bestselling author. He and his business partner, Roger Connors, have authored books on workplace accountability. Smith has conducted workshops and consulting engagements throughout the globe as he is recognized as an expert on the topic of workplace accountability. He is a facilitator of\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18427019\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Murder at the Vanities\",\n \"text\": \"Hays Production went into full force. Filled with lewd dialogue, scantily clad ladies, and, oh hey, murder, here’s a movie that has something for anyone looking to see just how outrageous films could be in 1934. Murder at the Vanities Murder at the Vanities is a 1934 American Pre-Code musical film based on the 1933 Broadway musical with music by Victor Young. It was released by Paramount Pictures. It was directed by Mitchell Leisen, stars Victor McLaglen, Carl Brisson, Jack Oakie, Kitty Carlisle, Gertrude Michael, Toby Wing, and Jessie Ralph. Duke Ellington and his Orchestra are featured in the elaborate\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8293870\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exclamation mark\",\n \"text\": \"motivation, however, was simply that a period might disappear in the printing process used at the time, whereas an exclamation point would likely remain recognizable even if there was a printing glitch. For a short period Stan Lee, as Editor-in-Chief of Marvel Comics, attempted to curb their overuse by a short-lived ban on exclamation points altogether, which led to an inadvertent lack of ending punctuation on many sentences. Comic book writer Elliot S! Maggin once accidentally signed his name with an exclamation due to the habit of using them when writing comic scripts; it became his professional name from then\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9065753\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tom Smith (author)\",\n \"text\": \"American Society for Training & Development. He holds an MBA from The Marriott School of Management at Brigham Young University and a Bachelor of Arts in Humanities from the University of California, Irvine. He and his wife, Becky, have eight children and fifteen grandchildren. Tom Smith (author) Tom Smith is an American business executive and author. He is the co-author of four best-selling books on the subject of workplace accountability, \\\"The Oz Principle\\\", \\\"Change the Culture\\\", \\\"Change the Game, How Did That Happen?\\\", and \\\"The Wisdom of Oz\\\". Smith is co-founder of Partners In Leadership and is a \\\"New York\",\n \"psg_id\": \"18427021\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Adventures of Nero Wolfe\",\n \"text\": \"on Stout's principal characters but not his stories, the series ended with the broadcast July 14, 1944. Producer Himan Brown persuaded Rex Stout to agree to a Nero Wolfe radio series, for which the author received a weekly royalty for the use of his characters. Louis Vittes wrote most of the scripts for the 30-minute episodes, basing none of them on Stout's original stories. \\\"The Adventures of Nero Wolfe\\\" began on the regional New England Network April 10–June 25, 1943, with J. B. Williams starring as Rex Stout's armchair detective, Nero Wolfe. After a three-month trial run the show moved\",\n \"psg_id\": \"11069408\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tom Wolfe (woodcarver)\",\n \"text\": \"Tom Wolfe (woodcarver) Tom James Wolfe began woodcarving at the age of 12. He has become one of America's leading wood carvers with nearly 50 books in print with Schiffer Publications to date. Tom currently resides in Spruce Pine, NC and teaches classes several times a year at his workshop on Grandfather Mountain, as well as at the John C. Campbell School in Brasstown NC. In recent years Tom has taught classes in New Jersey, Tennessee, and Canada. Tom is a lifetime member of the Southern Highland Craft Guild, having been awarded this distinction in 2006, and can be found\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6338700\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Blockbuster (book)\",\n \"text\": \"Blockbuster (book) Blockbuster: How Hollywood Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Summer is a 2004 non-fiction book by British film critic Tom Shone published by Simon & Schuster UK Ltd, . Based on interviews with leading Hollywood filmmakers, actors and production staff it examines the revolution in Hollywood movies brought about by \\\"Jaws\\\", \\\"Star Wars\\\", \\\"Alien\\\" and other summer blockbusters and how they became a global phenomenon. The tone and approach of the book is not one of film criticism as such but rather an analysis of how the blockbuster era came into being, and the processes which drove\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12273384\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exclamation mark\",\n \"text\": \"Mario\\\" series, an exclamation mark appears over enemies' heads when they notice the player. In the 2005 arcade dance simulation game \\\"In the Groove 2\\\", there is a song titled \\\"!\\\" (also referred to as \\\"bang\\\") by the artist Onyx. In recent Internet culture, especially where leet is used, multiple exclamation marks may be affixed with the numeral \\\"1\\\" as in \\\"!!!!!!111\\\". The notation originates from a common error: when typing multiple exclamation points quickly, the typist may fail to hold the combination that produces the exclamation mark on many keyboard layouts. This error, first used intentionally as a joke\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9065750\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Burton B. Roberts\",\n \"text\": \"Burton B. Roberts Burton Bennett Roberts (July 25, 1922 – October 24, 2010) served as Bronx district attorney before his election as a judge, later serving as the chief administrative judge for the New York Supreme Court in the Bronx until his retirement in 1998 after 25 years on the bench. His no-nonsense manner as a prosecutor and in court made him the model for the character Myron Kovitsky in the 1987 book \\\"The Bonfire of the Vanities\\\" by Tom Wolfe. Roberts was born on July 25, 1922, in New York City and earned his undergraduate degree in 1943 at\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15014547\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tom Wolfe\",\n \"text\": \"experimented with a variety of literary techniques, mixing them with the traditional ideal of dispassionate, even-handed reporting. Wolfe experimented with four literary devices not normally associated with feature writing: scene-by-scene construction, extensive dialogue, multiple points of view, and detailed description of individuals' status-life symbols (the material choices people make) in writing this stylized form of journalism. He later referred to this style as literary journalism. Of the use of status symbols, Wolfe has said, \\\"I think every living moment of a human being's life, unless the person is starving or in immediate danger of death in some other way, is\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1542238\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tom Reynolds (author)\",\n \"text\": \"Tom Reynolds (author) Tom Reynolds (born 1960 in Wisconsin) is an American author and television producer. He is not Tom Reynolds (born 1971) who wrote \\\"Blood Sweat and Tea\\\" (2010). He wrote the popular books \\\"\\\" and \\\".\\\" He also wrote \\\"Wild ride : how outlaw motorcycle myth conquered America\\\". This book was based on his 1999 documentary. He currently lives in Nacogdoches, Texas, where he teaches Speech and English at Stephen F. Austin State University. He wrote the popular books \\\"\\\" and \\\".\\\" He also wrote \\\"Wild ride: how outlaw motorcycle myth conquered America\\\". In 1996, he transitioned into\",\n \"psg_id\": \"12685759\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Burton B. Roberts\",\n \"text\": \"retirement from the bench in 1998. Immortalized in \\\"The Bonfire of the Vanities\\\" as judge Myron Kovitsky, a character based on Roberts, he was one of the few sympathetic characters in the book, one who would not be swayed by prosecutors or the press. Wolfe dedicated the book to Roberts and one of his assistants, calling Roberts \\\"one of the great figures in New York\\\" and considered him \\\"the greatest single figure I've run into\\\". In the 1990 film adaptation of the book starring Tom Hanks, Bruce Willis and Melanie Griffith, the role of the judge was renamed to Leonard\",\n \"psg_id\": \"15014553\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Sol Wachtler\",\n \"text\": \"Appeals in January 1985. The same month as his appointment, Wachtler was quoted by the New York Daily News as saying that \\\"district attorneys now have so much influence on grand juries that 'by and large' they could get them to 'indict a ham sandwich.'\\\" This quote was then used by Tom Wolfe (and attributed to Wachtler) in Wolfe's 1987 novel \\\"The Bonfire of the Vanities\\\", paraphrased into \\\"a grand jury would 'indict a ham sandwich,' if that's what you wanted.\\\" As of 2018, the \\\"ham sandwich\\\" phrase remains in common usage in legal discussions. Wachtler's decision in \\\"Chapadeau v.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"6278996\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Liar's Poker\",\n \"text\": \"more junk bonds. Lewis remarked in his conclusion that the 1980s were a time when anyone could make millions, provided they were in the right place at the right time, as exemplified by Lewis Ranieri's success. Liar's Poker Liar's Poker is a non-fiction, semi-autobiographical book by Michael Lewis describing the author's experiences as a bond salesman on Wall Street during the late 1980s. First published in 1989, it is considered one of the books that defined Wall Street during the 1980s, along with Bryan Burrough and John Helyar's \\\"\\\", and the fictional \\\"The Bonfire of the Vanities\\\" by Tom Wolfe.\",\n \"psg_id\": \"3361177\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Gerald J. Ford\",\n \"text\": \"Residential Cmnts LLC. His other investments include the auto-finance company AmeriCredit, Pacific Capital Bancorp and 120,000 acres (486 km²) of rangeland in New Mexico. Ford has a history of buying and selling banks for profit, with Golden State Bancorp and then bailed-out Pacific Capital Bancorp, being most notable wins. In a 2010 interview on entrepreneurship with \\\"Forbes\\\", he suggested reading \\\"The Great Gatsby\\\" by F. Scott Fitzgerald, \\\"The Financier\\\" by Theodore Dreiser, \\\"The Bonfire of the Vanities\\\" by Tom Wolfe, \\\"Too Big to Fail\\\" by Andrew Ross Sorkin and \\\"The Big Short\\\" by Michael Lewis\\\". He has been a member\",\n \"psg_id\": \"4326369\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Michael Cristofer\",\n \"text\": \"Box\\\", directed by Paul Newman (Golden Globe Award, Emmy nomination); \\\"Falling in Love\\\"; \\\"The Witches of Eastwick\\\", adapted from the novel by John Updike; \\\"The Bonfire of the Vanities,\\\" adapted from the novel by Tom Wolfe and directed by Brian De Palma; \\\"Breaking Up\\\", and \\\"Casanova\\\". His directing credits include \\\"Gia\\\", for HBO Pictures (starring Angelina Jolie, Mercedes Ruehl and Faye Dunaway), which was nominated for five Emmy Awards and for which he won a Directors Guild Award. He next directed \\\"Body Shots\\\"; and \\\"Original Sin\\\", which was released in 2001. For eight years he worked as artistic advisor and\",\n \"psg_id\": \"8100347\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tom Wolfe\",\n \"text\": \"a prize established \\\"to draw attention to the crude, tasteless, often perfunctory use of redundant passages of sexual description in the modern novel\\\". Wolfe later explained that such sexual references were deliberately clinical. Wolfe wrote that his goal in writing fiction was to document contemporary society in the tradition of John Steinbeck, Charles Dickens, and Émile Zola. Wolfe announced in early 2008 that he was leaving his longtime publisher, Farrar, Straus and Giroux. His fourth novel, \\\"Back to Blood\\\", was published in October 2012 by Little, Brown. According to \\\"The New York Times\\\", Wolfe was paid close to US$7 million\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1542251\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Exclamation mark\",\n \"text\": \"after a word is used to indicate its presence in the Official Tournament and Club Word List but its absence from the Official Scrabble Players Dictionary, usually because the word has been judged offensive. Exclamation points or asterisks can be used on scorecards to denote a \\\"great defensive play\\\". The band !!! (pronounced \\\"Chk Chk Chk\\\") uses exclamation points as its name. In 2008, the pop-punk band Panic! at the Disco dropped the exclamation point in its name; this became the \\\"most-discussed topic on [fan] message boards around the world\\\". In 2009, the exclamation mark was re-inserted following the band's\",\n \"psg_id\": \"9065755\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tom Wolfe\",\n \"text\": \"some critics suggesting Wolfe's view on how humans developed speech were not supported by research and were opinionated. Wolfe also wrote two critiques of and social histories of modern art and modern architecture, \\\"The Painted Word\\\" and \\\"From Bauhaus to Our House\\\", published in 1975 and 1981, respectively. \\\"The Painted Word\\\" mocked the excessive insularity of the art world and its dependence on what he saw as faddish critical theory. In \\\"From Bauhaus to Our House\\\" he explored what he said were the negative effects of the Bauhaus style on the evolution of modern architecture. In 1977, PBS produced \\\"Tom\",\n \"psg_id\": \"1542245\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"Tom Knox (author)\",\n \"text\": \"Sunday Times bestseller top ten in February 2017. A third novel, \\\"Just Before I Died\\\", was published in August 2018. Sean Thomas lives in Camden, north London. His ancestry is Cornish; his father is the author D. M. Thomas. He has written three novels under his own name, the second, \\\"Kissing England\\\", won the Literary Review's \\\"Bad Sex\\\" award in 2000. Thomas's fourth book \\\"Millions Of Women Are Waiting To Meet You\\\", was a memoir of his lovelife; it was a best-seller, translated into eight languages, and was the Guardian newspaper's \\\"paperback of the week\\\" in May, 2007. Tom Knox\",\n \"psg_id\": \"14948990\"\n },\n {\n \"title\": \"The Bonfire of the Manatees\",\n \"text\": \"The Bonfire of the Manatees \\\"The Bonfire of the Manatees\\\" is the first episode of \\\"The Simpsons
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where was the peace treaty signed that brought world war i to an end? | [
{
"title": "Treaty of Versailles",
"text": "[that] came in 1943\" leading to the development of the V-2 rocket. Treaty of Versailles The Treaty of Versailles () was the most important of the peace treaties that brought World War I to an end. The Treaty ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers. It was signed on 28 June 1919 in Versailles, exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand which directly led to World War I. The other Central Powers on the German side of World War I signed separate treaties. Although the armistice, signed on 11 November 1918, ended the",
"psg_id": "405651"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Peace treaty",
"text": "issues or separate treaties signed between each party. There are many possible issues which may be included in a peace treaty. Some of these may be: In modern times certain intractable conflict situations may first be brought to a ceasefire and are then dealt with via a peace process where a number of discrete steps are taken on each side to eventually reach the mutually desired goal of peace and the signing of a treaty. A peace treaty also is often not used to end a civil war, especially in cases of a failed secession, as it implies mutual recognition",
"psg_id": "2438027"
},
{
"title": "Moscow Peace Treaty",
"text": "the World War. Only a year later, in June 1941, hostilities resumed in the Continuation War. Moscow Peace Treaty The Moscow Peace Treaty was signed by Finland and the Soviet Union on 12 March 1940, and the ratifications were exchanged on 21 March. It marked the end of the 105-day Winter War. Finland had to cede border areas to the Soviet Union. The treaty was signed by Vyacheslav Molotov, Andrey Zhdanov and Aleksandr Vasilevsky for Soviet Union, and Risto Ryti, Juho Kusti Paasikivi, Rudolf Walden and Väinö Voionmaa for Finland. The Finnish government received the first tentative peace conditions from",
"psg_id": "1991881"
},
{
"title": "Tree of Peace (World War I)",
"text": "Tree of Peace (World War I) The Tree of Peace (Slovak: Strom pokoja, Russian: Дерево мира) is an international project that originated in Slovakia. The project was created on the occasion of the 100 Anniversary of the end of Great War Conflict – World War I and was initiated by garden architect Marek Sobola from Žilina. The idea of the project is generally a message of peace. The project ambition is to plant The Tree of Peace on every continent within 4 years (2018 – 2022). As the Global War Conflict (WWI) lasted for 4 years this project could last",
"psg_id": "20953498"
},
{
"title": "Anglo-Thai Peace Treaty",
"text": "Anglo-Thai Peace Treaty The Anglo-Thai Peace Treaty signed in Singapore on 1 January 1946 ended the state of war that had existed between Thailand and the United Kingdom since the former's declaration of war of 25 January 1942 during World War II. Although the Thais had also declared war on the United States on the same day, a U.S.–Thai peace treaty was never signed because the American government opted not to recognise the legality of the declaration in light of the Japanese invasion of Thailand on 8 December 1941. The peace treaty went into effect on the day it was",
"psg_id": "17499912"
},
{
"title": "People's Peace Treaty",
"text": "North Vietnam Student Union <br> National Student Association <br> <br> Saigon, Hanoi and Paris, December 1970<br> <br> Signed:<br> <br> Adopted by New University Conference and Chicago Movement Meeting, January 8–10, 1971 The treaty was endorsed by politicians and media personalities, including Eugene J. McCarthy, Daniel Berrigan, Phillip Berrigan, Noam Chomsky, Charles E. Goodell, I. F. Stone, George Wald, Erich Segal and Rock Hudson. People's Peace Treaty The People's Peace Treaty was developed in December 1970, by representatives of United States and Vietnamese student organizations. The treaty was part of a collaborative effort to end the Vietnam War by outlining a",
"psg_id": "8048623"
},
{
"title": "The war to end war",
"text": "Even during World War I, the phrase met with some degree of skepticism; the British politician David Lloyd George is reputed to have said, \"This war, like the next war, is a war to end war.\" As it became apparent that the war had not succeeded in ending war, the phrase took on a more cynical tone. The British staff officer Archibald Wavell, a future field marshal and viceroy of India, said despondently of the Paris Peace Conference, \"After the 'war to end war', they seem to have been in Paris at making the 'Peace to end Peace'.\" Wells himself",
"psg_id": "14850902"
},
{
"title": "Treaty of Malmö (1512)",
"text": "Treaty of Malmö (1512) The Treaty of Malmö (Swedish: Freden i Malmö, \"The peace at Malmö\") were actually two and a quarter peace treaties that were all signed on 23 April 1512, which brought an end to the second Dano-Swedish War. The first treaty included John, King of Denmark (Danish: Kong Hans) and Sweden. The other treaty dictated peace terms between the same King and the Free City of Lübeck. The rest was a formal demand to King Louis XII of France to settle his disputes with Pope Julius II. The original peace treaties are preserved in their entireties at",
"psg_id": "19687719"
},
{
"title": "Latvian–Soviet Peace Treaty",
"text": "Latvian–Soviet Peace Treaty The Latvian–Soviet Peace Treaty, also known as the Treaty of Riga, was signed on 11 August 1920 by representatives of the Republic of Latvia and Soviet Russia. It officially ended the Latvian War of Independence. In Article II of the treaty, Soviet Russia recognised the independence of Latvia as inviolable \"for all future time\". After World War I, Soviet Russia wanted to regain Latvia, since it had once been a part of the Russian Empire. The Red Army invaded Latvia in 1918 after the Latvian prime minister, Karlis Ulmanis, declared its independence. The Red Army was able",
"psg_id": "5321237"
},
{
"title": "Latvian–Soviet Peace Treaty",
"text": "for recovering its industrial infrastructure, much of which had been taken to Russia. Agriculture and the requisite land reform became the focus for economic development in the new state. Latvian–Soviet Peace Treaty The Latvian–Soviet Peace Treaty, also known as the Treaty of Riga, was signed on 11 August 1920 by representatives of the Republic of Latvia and Soviet Russia. It officially ended the Latvian War of Independence. In Article II of the treaty, Soviet Russia recognised the independence of Latvia as inviolable \"for all future time\". After World War I, Soviet Russia wanted to regain Latvia, since it had once",
"psg_id": "5321241"
},
{
"title": "World War II",
"text": "also not universally agreed upon. It was generally accepted at the time that the war ended with the armistice of 14 August 1945 (V-J Day), rather than the formal surrender of Japan, which was on 2 September 1945 that officially ended the war in Asia. A peace treaty with Japan was signed in 1951. A treaty regarding Germany's future allowed the reunification of East and West Germany to take place in 1990 and resolved most post-World War II issues. No formal peace treaty between Japan and the Soviet Union was ever signed. World War I had radically altered the political",
"psg_id": "454795"
},
{
"title": "End of World War II in Asia",
"text": "occupied by a foreign power. The San Francisco Peace Treaty, signed on September 8, 1951, marked the end of the Allied occupation, and after it came into force on April 28, 1952, Japan was once again an independent country. During the occupation, leading Japanese war crime charges were reserved for those who participated in a joint conspiracy to start and wage war, termed \"Class A\" (crimes against peace), and were brought against those in the highest decision-making bodies; \"Class B\" crimes were reserved for those who committed \"conventional\" atrocities or crimes against humanity; \"Class C\" crimes were reserved for those",
"psg_id": "5109203"
},
{
"title": "U.S.–German Peace Treaty (1921)",
"text": "During World War I, the German Empire was defeated by the Allied Powers, one of which was the United States. The U.S. government declared war on Germany on April 6, 1917. At the end of the war in November 1918, the German monarchy was overthrown and Germany was established as a republic. In 1919, the victorious Allied Powers held a peace conference in Paris to formulate peace treaties with the defeated Central Powers. At the conference, a peace treaty with the German government was concluded. The U.S. government was among the signatories of that treaty, but the U.S. Senate refused",
"psg_id": "14705229"
},
{
"title": "A Peace to End All Peace",
"text": "A Peace to End All Peace A Peace to End All Peace: The Fall of the Ottoman Empire and the Creation of the Modern Middle East (also subtitled Creating the Modern Middle East, 1914–1922) is a 1989 history book written by Pulitzer Prize finalist David Fromkin, which describes the events leading to the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire during World War I, and the drastic changes that took place in the Middle East as a result, which he claims led to a new world war that's still going on today. It has been widely praised. Richard Holbrooke wrote: “Without knowledge",
"psg_id": "8506474"
},
{
"title": "Tree of Peace (World War I)",
"text": "dead in 1930, with the official date of death: 31 December 1918. The story of his family inspired Marek Sobola to the idea of this project. This story was repeated millions of times during the WWI. The project is realized in memory of all soldiers who died in WWI in unknown places without name and identity. Tree of Peace (World War I) The Tree of Peace (Slovak: Strom pokoja, Russian: Дерево мира) is an international project that originated in Slovakia. The project was created on the occasion of the 100 Anniversary of the end of Great War Conflict – World",
"psg_id": "20953500"
},
{
"title": "Moscow Peace Treaty",
"text": "Moscow Peace Treaty The Moscow Peace Treaty was signed by Finland and the Soviet Union on 12 March 1940, and the ratifications were exchanged on 21 March. It marked the end of the 105-day Winter War. Finland had to cede border areas to the Soviet Union. The treaty was signed by Vyacheslav Molotov, Andrey Zhdanov and Aleksandr Vasilevsky for Soviet Union, and Risto Ryti, Juho Kusti Paasikivi, Rudolf Walden and Väinö Voionmaa for Finland. The Finnish government received the first tentative peace conditions from the Soviet Union (through Stockholm) on 31 January 1940. By this point, the regime had greater",
"psg_id": "1991873"
},
{
"title": "U.S.–Hungarian Peace Treaty (1921)",
"text": "U.S.–Hungarian Peace Treaty (1921) The U.S.–Hungarian Peace Treaty is a peace treaty between the United States and the Kingdom of Hungary, signed in Budapest on August 29, 1921, in the aftermath of the First World War. This separate peace treaty was required because the United States Senate refused to ratify the multilateral Treaty of Trianon. Ratifications were exchanged in Budapest on December 17, 1921, and the treaty became effective on the same day. The treaty was registered in \"League of Nations Treaty Series\" on May 8, 1926. During the First World War, Hungary - which formed part of the nucleus",
"psg_id": "14716525"
},
{
"title": "Australian–Thai Peace Treaty",
"text": "at that point, but he urged his retention so long as the process for determining compensation claims lasted. He was not withdrawn until ratifications of the peace treaty were exchanged in May. In 1950 Thailand agreed to pay £6 million in compensation to the governments of Britain and Australia for wartime damage to their tin mining operations. The Australian share amounted to just over £1 million. Australian–Thai Peace Treaty The Australian–Thai Peace Treaty that ended World War II between Australia and Thailand was signed in Bangkok on 3 April 1946. The full title of the peace treaty is \"Final Peace",
"psg_id": "18481370"
},
{
"title": "U.S.–Austrian Peace Treaty (1921)",
"text": "U.S.–Austrian Peace Treaty (1921) The U.S.–Austrian Peace Treaty is a peace treaty between the United States and Austria, signed in Vienna on August 24, 1921, in the aftermath of the First World War. This separate peace treaty was required because the United States Senate refused to advise and consent to the ratification of the multilateral Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye of 1919. Ratifications were exchanged in Vienna on November 8, 1921, and the treaty became effective on the same day. The treaty was registered in \"League of Nations Treaty Series\" on November 22, 1921. During the First World War, Austria – which",
"psg_id": "14700222"
},
{
"title": "Treaty of Peace Between Japan and India",
"text": "Treaty of Peace Between Japan and India The Treaty of Peace Between Japan and India (日本国とインドとの間の平和条約) was a peace treaty signed on June 9, 1952 restoring relations between the two nations. India, as part of the British Empire, had full diplomatic relations with Japan until end of World War II. After the war Ally Forces occupied Japan and India gained its independence on August 15, 1947. In 1951, the San Francisco Peace Conference was held with Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru refusing to attend the conference, because he considered the provisions of the San Francisco Treaty to be limiting Japanese",
"psg_id": "13825855"
},
{
"title": "Australian–Thai Peace Treaty",
"text": "Australian–Thai Peace Treaty The Australian–Thai Peace Treaty that ended World War II between Australia and Thailand was signed in Bangkok on 3 April 1946. The full title of the peace treaty is \"Final Peace Agreement Between the Government of Australia and the Government of Siam\". It was one of the first expressions of Australian sovereignty and independence in foreign affairs after the Statute of Westminster came into effect in 1942. In November 1941, as concerns about war with the Japanese in the Pacific grew, the Thai minister of justice, Thamrong Navasawat, met the Australian prime minister, Robert Gordon Menzies, in",
"psg_id": "18481364"
},
{
"title": "Peacemakers: The Paris Peace Conference of 1919 and Its Attempt to End War",
"text": "Peacemakers: The Paris Peace Conference of 1919 and Its Attempt to End War Peacemakers: The Paris Peace Conference of 1919 and Its Attempt to End War (2001) is a historical narrative about the events of the Paris Peace Conference of 1919. It was written by the Canadian historian Margaret MacMillan with a foreword by American diplomat Richard Holbrooke. The book has also been published under the titles Paris 1919: Six Months That Changed the World and Peacemakers: Six Months That Changed the World. \"Peacemakers\" describes the six months of negotiations that took place in Paris, France following World War I.",
"psg_id": "1833736"
},
{
"title": "The Big Four (World War I)",
"text": "which he was constantly re-elected until 1925. He aligned himself with Giovanni Giolitti, who was Prime Minister of Italy five times between 1892 and 1921. As Prime Minister of Italy, he went to the Paris Peace Conference in 1919. He demanded the fulfilment of the \"secret Treaty of London of 1915, by which the Allies had promised Italy ample territorial compensation in Dalmatia for its entry into World War I.\" However, Woodrow Wilson brought forth considerable opposition to Orlando's demands. Therefore, Orlando failed to secure British or French support. This caused him to leave the Peace Conference. However, he returned",
"psg_id": "11855600"
},
{
"title": "Peace treaty",
"text": "peace treaty was not signed after the end of the Iraq war in 2003, and only the UN Security Council Resolution 1483, adopted on May 22, 2003, stipulated the postwar Iraqi regime for the stability and security of Iraq exclusively. One of the UN roles in peace processes is to conduct post-conflict elections. Post-conflict elections on the whole are thought to have no effect, or even a negative effect, on peace after civil war. However, when peace agreements transform rebel groups into political parties, the effect on peace is positive, specifically if international interveners use these moments of power distribution",
"psg_id": "2438031"
},
{
"title": "Treaty of Peace Between Japan and India",
"text": "sovereignty. After the conference, on April 28, 1952, Japan regained their sovereignty with the withdrawal of most occupational forces. Treaty of Peace Between Japan and India The Treaty of Peace Between Japan and India (日本国とインドとの間の平和条約) was a peace treaty signed on June 9, 1952 restoring relations between the two nations. India, as part of the British Empire, had full diplomatic relations with Japan until end of World War II. After the war Ally Forces occupied Japan and India gained its independence on August 15, 1947. In 1951, the San Francisco Peace Conference was held with Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru",
"psg_id": "13825856"
},
{
"title": "Peace Treaty on Korean Peninsula",
"text": "critical accomplishment before the U.S.midterm elections on 6 November 2018. Peace Treaty on Korean Peninsula The Peace Treaty on Korean Peninsula is a proposed settlement to end all military hostilities on the Korean Peninsula and a follow-up to the 1953 Korean Armistice Agreement, which was implemented by the United Nations after the Korean War 1950–53. Before the Trump–Kim summit, US president Donald Trump announced that he would finally end the Korean War and establish a permanent peace on the Korean Peninsula. Donald Trump and Kim Jong-un also signed the during Trump–Kim summit which reaffirmed the April 27, 2018 Panmunjom Declaration.",
"psg_id": "20821582"
},
{
"title": "Peace Treaty on Korean Peninsula",
"text": "Peace Treaty on Korean Peninsula The Peace Treaty on Korean Peninsula is a proposed settlement to end all military hostilities on the Korean Peninsula and a follow-up to the 1953 Korean Armistice Agreement, which was implemented by the United Nations after the Korean War 1950–53. Before the Trump–Kim summit, US president Donald Trump announced that he would finally end the Korean War and establish a permanent peace on the Korean Peninsula. Donald Trump and Kim Jong-un also signed the during Trump–Kim summit which reaffirmed the April 27, 2018 Panmunjom Declaration. During Inter-Korean summit on April 2018, Kim Jong-un and Moon",
"psg_id": "20821559"
},
{
"title": "Thirty Years' Peace",
"text": "Thirty Years' Peace The Thirty Years' Peace was a treaty, signed between the ancient Greek city-states Athens and Sparta, in the year 446/445 BCE. The treaty brought an end to the conflict commonly known as the First Peloponnesian War, which had been raging since c. 460 BCE. The purpose of the treaty was to prevent another outbreak of war. Ultimately, the peace treaty failed in achieving its goal, with the outbreak of the Second Peloponnesian War in 431 BCE. Athens was forced to give up all of her possessions in the Peloponnese which included the Megarian ports of Nisaea and",
"psg_id": "11923504"
},
{
"title": "Australian–Thai Peace Treaty",
"text": "end its state of war with Britain and accept Britain's peace terms. It insisted on the trial of collaborators with the Japanese—which the Thais resented—and on reparations in relation to the tin mines. The Thais did try and imprison former Prime Minister Plaek Phibunsongkhram in order to forestall any Allied tribunal before signing the Anglo-Thai Peace Treaty on 1 January 1946. After the British peace treaty, Eastman exchanged notes with the Thai negotiator, Prince Vivadhanajaya Jayanta, confirming that a separate treaty with Australia would be signed no later than 3 April. The government in Canberra considered withdrawing him from Bangkok",
"psg_id": "18481369"
},
{
"title": "Opposition to World War I",
"text": "involvement in the war continued anyway, soldiers began to establish their own revolutionary tribunals and began to execute officers en masse. After the October Revolution of 1917, Lenin's Bolsheviks called for unilateral armistice, but the other combatants refused, determined to fight until the bitter end. The Bolsheviks agreed a peace treaty with Imperial Germany, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, despite its harsh conditions. They also published the secret treaties between Russia and the Western Allies, hoping that the revelation of Allied plans for a vengeful peace would encourage international opposition to the war. In 1917, a series of mutinies in the",
"psg_id": "9142322"
},
{
"title": "Egypt–Israel Peace Treaty",
"text": "Egypt–Israel Peace Treaty The Egypt–Israel Peace Treaty (, \"Mu`āhadat as-Salām al-Misrīyah al-'Isrā'īlīyah\"; , \"Heskem HaShalom Bein Yisrael LeMitzrayim\") was signed in Washington, D.C., United States on 26 March 1979, following the 1978 Camp David Accords. The Egypt–Israel treaty was signed by Egyptian president Anwar Sadat and Israeli prime minister Menachem Begin, and witnessed by United States president Jimmy Carter. The peace treaty between Egypt and Israel was signed 16 months after Egyptian president Anwar Sadat's visit to Israel in 1977 after intense negotiation. The main features of the treaty were mutual recognition, cessation of the state of war that had",
"psg_id": "1702938"
},
{
"title": "Balkans Campaign (World War I)",
"text": "were successful in containing the German-Austro-Hungarian advance into Moldavia at Mărăşti, Mărăşeşti and Oituz. In May 1918, Russia signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk and after the German advance in the Ukraine Romania, surrounded by the Central Powers forces, had no other choice but to sue for peace (see Treaty of Bucharest (1918)). After the Vardar Offensive on the Macedonian Front knocked Bulgaria out of the war, Romania re-entered the war on November 10, 1918. Prior to direct intervention in World War I, Italy occupied the port of Vlorë in Albania in December 1914. Upon entering the war, Italy spread its",
"psg_id": "7576534"
},
{
"title": "Peace of Prague (1635)",
"text": "Peace of Prague (1635) The Peace of Prague was a peace treaty signed on 30 May 1635 by the Habsburg Emperor Ferdinand II and Elector John George I of Saxony representing most of the Protestant Estates of the Holy Roman Empire. It effectively brought to an end the civil war aspect of the Thirty Years' War; however, the combat actions still carried on due to the continued intervention on German soil by Spain, Sweden, and, from mid-1635, France, until the Peace of Westphalia was concluded in 1648. Negotiations towards the agreement between the Emperor and the Saxon elector had been",
"psg_id": "4871606"
},
{
"title": "Peace of Prague (1635)",
"text": "French service. In 1648, Emperor Ferdinand III had to acquiesce in a much larger enfeeblement to reach a final peace. Peace of Prague (1635) The Peace of Prague was a peace treaty signed on 30 May 1635 by the Habsburg Emperor Ferdinand II and Elector John George I of Saxony representing most of the Protestant Estates of the Holy Roman Empire. It effectively brought to an end the civil war aspect of the Thirty Years' War; however, the combat actions still carried on due to the continued intervention on German soil by Spain, Sweden, and, from mid-1635, France, until the",
"psg_id": "4871612"
},
{
"title": "Russia–Chechen Peace Treaty",
"text": "Russia–Chechen Peace Treaty Russian-Chechen Peace Treaty, also known as the Moscow Peace Treaty, was a formal peace treaty \"on peace and the principles of Russian-Chechen relations\" following the First Chechen War of 1994-1996. It was signed by the president of Russia Boris Yeltsin and the newly elected president of Chechnya Aslan Maskhadov, on May 12, 1997, at the Moscow Kremlin. The 1997 agreement was preceded by the Khasavyurt Accord signed by Maskhadov, then the chief of staff of Chechen separatist forces, and the Russian general Alexander Lebed on August 30, 1996, which had formally ended the war in Chechnya with",
"psg_id": "14353527"
},
{
"title": "Russia–Chechen Peace Treaty",
"text": "Russia–Chechen Peace Treaty Russian-Chechen Peace Treaty, also known as the Moscow Peace Treaty, was a formal peace treaty \"on peace and the principles of Russian-Chechen relations\" following the First Chechen War of 1994-1996. It was signed by the president of Russia Boris Yeltsin and the newly elected president of Chechnya Aslan Maskhadov, on May 12, 1997, at the Moscow Kremlin. The 1997 agreement was preceded by the Khasavyurt Accord signed by Maskhadov, then the chief of staff of Chechen separatist forces, and the Russian general Alexander Lebed on August 30, 1996, which had formally ended the war in Chechnya with",
"psg_id": "14353522"
},
{
"title": "Thirty Years' Peace",
"text": "of a full offensive and defensive commitment that was usual in a Greek alliance (symmachia) a proposal was made to. This was the first such relationship we hear of in Greek history. This decision led to war with Corinthians. The Battle of Sybota was one of the battles that spurred out of the conflict. The Athenians were forced to fight the Corinthians and that further hurt the peace. Thirty Years' Peace The Thirty Years' Peace was a treaty, signed between the ancient Greek city-states Athens and Sparta, in the year 446/445 BCE. The treaty brought an end to the conflict",
"psg_id": "11923510"
},
{
"title": "Hungary in World War I",
"text": "and its allies from raising territorial claims against Hungary. They finally gave three quarter of pre-war Hungary to surrounding countries by the Peace Treaty of Trianon (4 June 1920). On November 11, 1918, World War I ended for Austria-Hungary with a complete military loss, even if at the time of the collapse, all forces were standing outside the borders of 1914. With the collapse of the army, Austria-Hungary also collapsed. The ethnic groups of Kingdom of Hungary called for independent nation-states. In the Treaty of Trianon signed on June 4, 1920, Hungary lost two-thirds of its territory, more than half",
"psg_id": "11437942"
},
{
"title": "Home front during World War I",
"text": "remnants of Bulgarian military power and civilian morale. Troops mutinied and peasants revolted, demanding peace. By that month's end Bulgaria signed an armistice, giving up its conquests and its military hardware. The Bulgarian Czar abdicated and Bulgaria's war ended. The Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine in 1919 stripped Bulgaria of its conquests, reduced its army to 20,000 men, and demanded reparations of £100 million. Greece had been exhausted by the Balkan wars and sought to remain neutral, but its strategic position as the gateway to the Balkans made that impossible. In the National Schism, King Constantine I, a traditionalist who had German",
"psg_id": "16352671"
},
{
"title": "Peace treaty",
"text": "Paris Peace Accords which sought to end the Vietnam War. Peace treaty A peace treaty is an agreement between two or more hostile parties, usually countries or governments, which formally ends a state of war between the parties. It is different from an armistice, which is an agreement to stop hostilities, or a surrender, in which an army agrees to give up arms, or a ceasefire or truce in which the parties may agree to temporarily or permanently stop fighting. A treaty's content usually depends on the nature of the conflict being concluded. In the case of large conflicts between",
"psg_id": "2438040"
},
{
"title": "Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton",
"text": "Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton The Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton was a peace treaty, signed in 1328 between the Kingdoms of England and Scotland. It brought an end to the Second War of Scottish Independence, which had begun with the English invasion of Scotland in 1296. The treaty was signed in Edinburgh by Robert the Bruce, King of Scotland, on 17 March 1328, and was ratified by the English Parliament at Northampton on 1 May. The document was written in French, and is held by the National Archives of Scotland in Edinburgh. The terms of the treaty stipulated that, in exchange for £100,000",
"psg_id": "2269048"
},
{
"title": "International World War Peace Tree",
"text": "years old. The sign in front of the tree is frequently adorned with small American flags, particularly around patriotic holidays such as Memorial Day, Independence Day, and Veterans Day. The tree has its origins in Germany. It was brought to the United States in 1912 as a seedling by Joseph Freudenburg, prior to World War I. When the treaty with Germany was signed in 1918, a picnic was held on the property of his sister-in-law Mrs. Wortman, and during the picnic, Freudenburg's tree was transplanted to its current location at the intersection of St. Joseph and Orchard in celebration of",
"psg_id": "14044136"
},
{
"title": "Soviet–Lithuanian Peace Treaty",
"text": "Soviet–Lithuanian Peace Treaty The Soviet–Lithuanian Peace Treaty, also known as the Moscow Peace Treaty, was signed between Lithuania and Soviet Russia on July 12, 1920. In exchange for Lithuania's neutrality and permission to freely move its troops in the recognized territory during its war against Poland, Soviet Russia recognized the sovereignty of Lithuania. The treaty was a major milestone in Lithuania's struggle for international recognition. It also recognized Lithuania's eastern borders. Interwar Lithuania officially maintained that its \"de jure\" borders were those delineated by the treaty despite the fact that a large territory, the Vilnius Region, was in fact controlled",
"psg_id": "9487209"
},
{
"title": "Israel–Jordan peace treaty",
"text": "agreement with Israel. Rabin, Hussein and Clinton signed the Washington Declaration in Washington, DC, on 25 July 1994. The Declaration says that Israel and Jordan ended the official state of enmity and would start negotiations in order to achieve an \"end to bloodshed and sorrow\" and a just and lasting peace. On 26 October 1994, Jordan and Israel signed the peace treaty in a ceremony held in the Arava valley of Israel, north of Eilat and near the Jordanian border. Prime Minister Rabin and Prime Minister Abdelsalam al-Majali signed the treaty and the President of Israel Ezer Weizman shook hands",
"psg_id": "1703361"
},
{
"title": "Peace treaty",
"text": "peace treaties known as the Peace of Westphalia. It initiated modern diplomacy, involving the modern system of nation-states. Subsequent wars were no longer over religion, but rather revolved around issues of state. This allowed Catholic and Protestant powers to ally, leading to a number of major realignments. The Korean War is an example of a conflict that was ended by an armistice rather than a peace treaty with the 1953 . The Korean War has never technically ended because a final peace treaty or settlement has not been achieved. A more recent example of a peace treaty is the 1973",
"psg_id": "2438039"
},
{
"title": "Soviet–Lithuanian Peace Treaty",
"text": "had not prevailed in the Polish–Soviet War, Lithuania would have been invaded by the Soviets, and would never have experienced two decades of independence. Despite the Soviet–Lithuanian Peace Treaty Lithuania was very close to being invaded by the Soviets in summer 1920 and being forcibly incorporated into that state, and only the Polish victory derailed this plan. Soviet–Lithuanian Peace Treaty The Soviet–Lithuanian Peace Treaty, also known as the Moscow Peace Treaty, was signed between Lithuania and Soviet Russia on July 12, 1920. In exchange for Lithuania's neutrality and permission to freely move its troops in the recognized territory during its",
"psg_id": "9487228"
},
{
"title": "Peacemakers: The Paris Peace Conference of 1919 and Its Attempt to End War",
"text": "That Changed the World: The Paris Peace Conference of 1919\" (Recorded Books, The Modern Scholar series, 2003). Peacemakers: The Paris Peace Conference of 1919 and Its Attempt to End War Peacemakers: The Paris Peace Conference of 1919 and Its Attempt to End War (2001) is a historical narrative about the events of the Paris Peace Conference of 1919. It was written by the Canadian historian Margaret MacMillan with a foreword by American diplomat Richard Holbrooke. The book has also been published under the titles Paris 1919: Six Months That Changed the World and Peacemakers: Six Months That Changed the World.",
"psg_id": "1833739"
},
{
"title": "History of the Ottoman Empire during World War I",
"text": "Goal was set forward beginning from 1918 to end of the war. The Empire duly recognized the Transcaucasian Democratic Federative Republic in February 1918. This preference to remain part of Russia led Caucasusian politics to the Trebizond Peace Conference to base their diplomacy on the incoherent assertion that they were an integral part of Russia but yet not bound The representatives were Rauf Bey for the Empire, and Akaki Chkhenkeli from the Transcaucasian delegation. On 11 May, a new peace conference opened at Batum. The Treaty of Batum was signed on 4 June 1918, in Batum between the Ottoman Empire",
"psg_id": "18688706"
},
{
"title": "Treaty of Lausanne",
"text": "last one was in 1974. Treaty of Lausanne The Treaty of Lausanne () was a peace treaty signed in the Palais de Rumine, Lausanne, Switzerland, on 24 July 1923. It officially settled the conflict that had originally existed between the Ottoman Empire and the Allied French Republic, British Empire, Kingdom of Italy, Empire of Japan, Kingdom of Greece, and the Kingdom of Romania since the onset of World War I. The original text of the treaty is in French. It was the result of a second attempt at peace after the failed Treaty of Sèvres, which was signed by all",
"psg_id": "432264"
},
{
"title": "Treaty of Lausanne",
"text": "Treaty of Lausanne The Treaty of Lausanne () was a peace treaty signed in the Palais de Rumine, Lausanne, Switzerland, on 24 July 1923. It officially settled the conflict that had originally existed between the Ottoman Empire and the Allied French Republic, British Empire, Kingdom of Italy, Empire of Japan, Kingdom of Greece, and the Kingdom of Romania since the onset of World War I. The original text of the treaty is in French. It was the result of a second attempt at peace after the failed Treaty of Sèvres, which was signed by all previous parties, except the Kingdom",
"psg_id": "432253"
},
{
"title": "Treaty of Peace with Italy, 1947",
"text": "Treaty of Peace with Italy, 1947 The Treaty of Peace with Italy (one of the Paris Peace Treaties) was signed on 10 February 1947 between Italy and the victorious powers of World War II, formally ending hostilities. It came into general effect on 15 September 1947. Italy Counterpart: Italian Somaliland was under British administration until 1949 when it became a United Nations Trust Territory under Italian administration. Italian Somaliland combined with British Somaliland on 1 July 1960 and together they became the Somali Republic. Italy was obliged to pay the following war reparations (article 74): The amounts were valued in",
"psg_id": "2361486"
},
{
"title": "Treaty of Peace with Italy, 1947",
"text": "Treaty of Peace with Italy, 1947 The Treaty of Peace with Italy (one of the Paris Peace Treaties) was signed on 10 February 1947 between Italy and the victorious powers of World War II, formally ending hostilities. It came into general effect on 15 September 1947. Italy Counterpart: Italian Somaliland was under British administration until 1949 when it became a United Nations Trust Territory under Italian administration. Italian Somaliland combined with British Somaliland on 1 July 1960 and together they became the Somali Republic. Italy was obliged to pay the following war reparations (article 74): The amounts were valued in",
"psg_id": "2361482"
},
{
"title": "People's Peace Treaty",
"text": "People's Peace Treaty The People's Peace Treaty was developed in December 1970, by representatives of United States and Vietnamese student organizations. The treaty was part of a collaborative effort to end the Vietnam War by outlining a number of principles with which all sides could agree. Be it known that the American and Vietnamese peoples are not enemies. The war is carried out in the names of the people of the United States and South Vietnam but without our consent. It destroys the land and people of Vietnam. It drains America of its resources, its youth and its honor.<br> <br>",
"psg_id": "8048618"
},
{
"title": "Treaty of Zürich",
"text": "Treaty of Zürich The Treaty of Zurich was signed by the Austrian Empire, the French Empire, and the Kingdom of Sardinia on November 10, 1859. The agreement was a reaffirmation of the terms of the preliminary peace of Villafranca, which brought the Austro-Sardinian War to an official close. The treaty actually consisted of three separate treaties - a treaty between France and Austria, which reaffirmed the terms of the preliminary peace, re-established peace between the two emperors, and ceded Lombardy to France. A second treaty, between France and Sardinia, saw France cede Lombardy to Sardinia. The third treaty, signed by",
"psg_id": "8341755"
},
{
"title": "International World War Peace Tree",
"text": "International World War Peace Tree The International World War Peace Tree is a linden tree on the southwestern edge of Darmstadt, Indiana, serving as a reminder of Germany's armistice with the United States in 1918. The tree stands on the northwest corner of St. Joseph Avenue and Orchard Road, surrounded by cornfields. Its relative isolation from the nearby forests makes it easy to identify. In front of the tree is a wooden sign reading, \"International World War Peace Tree - Nov. 11, 1918\". The date marks the end of World War I. The tree is tall and is at least",
"psg_id": "14044135"
},
{
"title": "Peace of Riga",
"text": "Peace of Riga The Peace of Riga, also known as the Treaty of Riga (), was signed in Riga on 18 March 1921, between Poland, Soviet Russia (acting also on behalf of Soviet Belarus) and Soviet Ukraine. The treaty ended the Polish–Soviet War. The Soviet-Polish borders established by the treaty remained in force until the Second World War. They were later redrawn during the Yalta Conference and Potsdam Conference. World War I removed former imperial borders across Europe. In 1918, after the Russian Revolution had renounced Tsarist claims to Poland in the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk and the war had ended",
"psg_id": "2346334"
},
{
"title": "Declarations of war during World War I",
"text": "Declarations of war during World War I This is a timeline of formal declarations of War during World War I. A declaration of war is a formal act by which one nation goes to war against another. A declaration is usually an act of delivering a performative speech (not to be confused with a mere \"speech\") or the presentation of a signed document by an authorized party of a national government in order to create a state of war between two or more sovereign states. The official international protocol for declaring war was defined in The Hague Peace Conference of",
"psg_id": "20331239"
},
{
"title": "Peace Treaty of Wiener Neustadt",
"text": "them a Hungarian Protectorate, and even signing a status quo peace treaty with the Ottoman Empire. Following his death, the Habsburgs strengthened the terms in the Second Treaty of Pressburg and secured in the First Congress of Vienna. They claimed the throne several times until Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor co-reigned there, and Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor single-handedly ruled Hungary, which established a Habsburg line of succession that lasted to World War I. On April 18, 1490, after the death of Matthias, Emperor Maximilian I sent an offer to the Hungarian nobles in which he submitted his claims for",
"psg_id": "15696783"
},
{
"title": "Treaty of Madras",
"text": "Treaty of Madras The Treaty of Madras was a peace agreement signed on 2 April 1769 between Mysore and the British (Lord Verelst) East India Company which brought an end to the First Anglo-Mysore War. Fighting had broken out in 1767 and the forces of Hyder Ali had come close to capturing Madras at one point. The Treaty contained a clause requiring the British to assist Hyder Ali if he was attacked by his neighbours. Hyder felt this agreement was broken when he didn't receive any help when Mysore went to war with the Marathas in 1771. Bad faith arising",
"psg_id": "15831597"
},
{
"title": "Romania during World War I",
"text": "in May 1918. On 10 November 1918, just one day before the German armistice and after all the other Central Powers had already capitulated, Romania re-entered the war after the successful Allied advances on the Macedonian Front. The Kingdom of Romania was ruled by kings of the House of Hohenzollern from 1866. In 1883, the King of Romania, Carol I of Hohenzollern, signed a secret treaty with the Triple Alliance that stipulated Romania's obligation to go to war only in the event that Austro-Hungarian Empire was attacked. While Carol wanted to enter World War I as an ally of the",
"psg_id": "7667791"
},
{
"title": "Peace of Pressburg (1491)",
"text": "Peace of Pressburg (1491) The second Peace of Pressburg (also known as the Treaty of Pressburg) was a peace treaty concluded in Pressburg (then known as Pozsony in Hungarian and now as Bratislava, Slovakia) that brought a resolution to the earlier Austrian-Hungarian War (1477-1488). It was signed on 7 November 1491 between Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I and King Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary. Under this agreement, Vladislaus renounced his claim on Lower Austria and agreed that Maximilian should succeed to the Hungarian crown if Vladislaus left no legitimate male issue. Vladislaus did have a son in 1506, however,",
"psg_id": "16589959"
},
{
"title": "U.S.–Austrian Peace Treaty (1921)",
"text": "formed the nucleus of the Austro-Hungarian Empire – was defeated by the Allied Powers, one of which was the United States of America. The US government declared war on Austria-Hungary on December 7, 1917. At the end of the war in 1918, Austria-Hungary disintegrated and Austria was established as an independent republic. In 1919, the victorious Allied Powers held a peace conference in Paris to formulate peace treaties with the defeated Central Powers. At the conference, a peace treaty with the Austrian government was concluded. Although the US government was among the signatories of that treaty, the Senate refused to",
"psg_id": "14700223"
},
{
"title": "Treaty of Madras",
"text": "from the broken clause may have been a reason behind the outbreak of the Second Anglo-Mysore War a decade later. TERMS:- 1. Tipu sultan's capital Trichonopally and Arcot was treated as secular and neutral places. Treaty of Madras The Treaty of Madras was a peace agreement signed on 2 April 1769 between Mysore and the British (Lord Verelst) East India Company which brought an end to the First Anglo-Mysore War. Fighting had broken out in 1767 and the forces of Hyder Ali had come close to capturing Madras at one point. The Treaty contained a clause requiring the British to",
"psg_id": "15831598"
},
{
"title": "Ottoman–Venetian peace treaty (1419)",
"text": "in September 1430. Ottoman–Venetian peace treaty (1419) The Ottoman–Venetian peace treaty of 1419 was signed between the Ottoman Empire and Republic of Venice, ending a short conflict between the two powers, confirming Venetian possessions in the Aegean Sea and the Balkans, and stipulating the rules of maritime trade between them. Following the victory of the Ottoman prince Mehmed I in the civil war of the Ottoman Interregnum in 1413, the Republic of Venice, as the premier maritime and commercial power in the area, endeavoured to renew the treaties it had concluded with Mehmed's predecessors. Its \"bailo\" in the Byzantine capital,",
"psg_id": "14124869"
},
{
"title": "Ottoman–Venetian peace treaty (1419)",
"text": "Ottoman–Venetian peace treaty (1419) The Ottoman–Venetian peace treaty of 1419 was signed between the Ottoman Empire and Republic of Venice, ending a short conflict between the two powers, confirming Venetian possessions in the Aegean Sea and the Balkans, and stipulating the rules of maritime trade between them. Following the victory of the Ottoman prince Mehmed I in the civil war of the Ottoman Interregnum in 1413, the Republic of Venice, as the premier maritime and commercial power in the area, endeavoured to renew the treaties it had concluded with Mehmed's predecessors. Its \"bailo\" in the Byzantine capital, Constantinople, Francesco Foscarini,",
"psg_id": "14124862"
},
{
"title": "World War I",
"text": "the local assembly of that territory on its unification with Romania. Romania officially made peace with the Central Powers by signing the Treaty of Bucharest on 7 May 1918. Under the treaty, Romania was obliged to end the war with the Central Powers and make small territorial concessions to Austria-Hungary, ceding control of some passes in the Carpathian Mountains, and to grant oil concessions to Germany. In exchange, the Central Powers recognised the sovereignty of Romania over Bessarabia. The treaty was renounced in October 1918 by the Alexandru Marghiloman government, and Romania nominally re-entered the war on 10 November 1918.",
"psg_id": "7594692"
},
{
"title": "Tanks in World War I",
"text": "The first tank-versus-tank battles took place 24 April 1918. It was an unexpected engagement between three German A7Vs and three British Mk. IVs at Villers-Bretonneux. Fuller's Plan 1919, involving massive use of tanks for an offensive, was never used because the blockade of Germany and the entry of the US brought an end to the war. Tucker, Spencer C. World War I: The Definitive Encyclopedia and Document Collection. Vol. 4. R-Z. 1536. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, LLC, 2014. Tanks in World War I The development of tanks in World War I was a response to the stalemate that had developed",
"psg_id": "6311989"
},
{
"title": "Fifty-Year Peace Treaty",
"text": "Fifty-Year Peace Treaty The Treaty of Dara, also known as the Fifty-Year Peace, was a peace treaty concluded between the Byzantine (Eastern Roman) and Sassanid (Persian) empires at the frontier town of Dara in what is now southern Turkey in 562. The treaty, negotiated by Peter the Patrician for the Byzantine emperor Justinian I and Izadgushasp for the Sassanid king Khosrau I ended the 20-year-long war over the Caucasian kingdom of Lazica. The Sassanids undertook to evacuate Lazica, but the status of the neighboring country of Suania was left unclear to become a future source of disagreement. The Sassanids were",
"psg_id": "17591848"
},
{
"title": "Secret treaty",
"text": "which Italy was promised certain territorial concessions in exchange for joining the war on the Triple Entente (Allied) side. Another secret treaty was the Treaty of Bucharest, concluded between Romania and the Triple Entente powers (Britain, France, Italy, and Russia) on August 17, 1916; under this treaty, Romania pledged to attack Austria-Hungary and not to seek a separate peace in exchange for certain territorial gains. Article 16 of that treaty provided that \"The present arrangement shall be held secret.\" After the outbreak of World War I, public opinion in many countries demanded more open diplomacy. After the October Revolution brought",
"psg_id": "2686762"
},
{
"title": "Hungary in World War I",
"text": "World War I aims of Hungary remains almost unexplored. However, as the Kingdom of Hungary was the most politically stable part of the Habsburg Monarchy, it strongly impacted the Dual Monarchy's war plans. The main concerns of the government in Budapest were directed by the fears for the integrity of Hungary. In July 1914, its Prime Minister, István Tisza, convinced the Monarchy's Crown Council not to demand new territories from Serbia. In parallel, the Hungarian opposition secretly informed the Entente that an independent Hungary could be proclaimed, ready to sign a separate peace treaty if her frontiers were guaranteed. An",
"psg_id": "11437939"
},
{
"title": "Treaty of Zürich",
"text": "all three powers, re-established a state of peace between Austria and Sardinia. Treaty of Zürich The Treaty of Zurich was signed by the Austrian Empire, the French Empire, and the Kingdom of Sardinia on November 10, 1859. The agreement was a reaffirmation of the terms of the preliminary peace of Villafranca, which brought the Austro-Sardinian War to an official close. The treaty actually consisted of three separate treaties - a treaty between France and Austria, which reaffirmed the terms of the preliminary peace, re-established peace between the two emperors, and ceded Lombardy to France. A second treaty, between France and",
"psg_id": "8341756"
},
{
"title": "Bulgaria during World War I",
"text": "rebellion and the proclamation of a republic by the rebellious troops at Radomir. Bulgaria, forced to seek peace, accepted an armistice with the Allies on 30 September 1918. For the second time in half a decade, the country found itself in the midst of a national catastrophe. Tsar Ferdinand I assumed responsibility for his country's foreign-policy and military failures and abdicated in favor of his son Boris III on 3 October 1918. The Treaty of Neuilly (1919) marked the formal conclusion of Bulgaria's participation in World War I. Stipulations of the treaty included the return of all occupied territories, the",
"psg_id": "9571947"
},
{
"title": "Anglo-Thai Peace Treaty",
"text": "which clause undercut the authority of Pridi Banomyong's government. After its enactment, the United States and Britain restored diplomatic relations with Thailand on 5 January. The next day a general election was held. After the treaty, the United States lent $10,000,000 to Thailand for the reconstruction of her transportation network, heavily damaged by American bombing. Thailand joined the United Nations on 16 December 1946. A separate Australian–Thai Peace Treaty, required by the Australian declaration of war of 2 March 1942 and the adoption of the Statute of Westminster, was signed on 3 April 1946. Anglo-Thai Peace Treaty The Anglo-Thai Peace",
"psg_id": "17499916"
},
{
"title": "U.S.–Austrian Peace Treaty (1921)",
"text": "for a US-Austrian cooperation not under the strict supervision of the League of Nations. As a result, the US government embarked on a path of partially assisting the government of the Austrian Republic to ease the burden of war reparations imposed in the Treaty of St. Germain. The treaty was supplemented by a treaty signed in Washington on November 26, 1924, which provided for the establishment of a mixed US-Austrian-Hungarian commission to decide amount of reparations to be paid by the Austrian and Hungarian governments to the US. U.S.–Austrian Peace Treaty (1921) The U.S.–Austrian Peace Treaty is a peace treaty",
"psg_id": "14700225"
},
{
"title": "Russia–Chechen Peace Treaty",
"text": "longer intergovernmental economic agreement signed the same day by Aslan Maskhadov and the Russian prime minister Viktor Chernomyrdin, including the heated issue of how much Russia would pay the devastated republic in war damages. The Moscow treaty caused great jubilation in Chechnya, but the key issue of independence was not resolved. According to the Khasavyurt Accord, all agreements on the relations between the Grozny and Moscow should be regulated until the end of 2001, however in 1999 Moscow nullified the peace treaty after the invasion of Chechen Basayev forces to the neighbouring Russian republic of Dagestan. The Russian forces invaded",
"psg_id": "14353525"
},
{
"title": "Treaty of Peace and Friendship (1904)",
"text": "Treaty of Peace and Friendship (1904) The Treaty of Peace and Friendship of 1904 between Chile and Bolivia was signed in Santiago de Chile on October 20, 1904 to delineate the boundary through 96 specified points between Cerro Zapaleri and Cerro Chipe and to regulate the relations between the two countries 20 years after the end of the War of the Pacific. The Bolivia–Chile boundary is about long and is demarcated by pillars in the Andes. Most of the boundary consists of straight lines between high mountain peaks. From the Argentina–Bolivia–Chile tripoint of Cerro Zapaleri, it extends northward through more",
"psg_id": "13446210"
},
{
"title": "Greece during World War I",
"text": "authorities offered surrender. The Greek military suffered an estimated 5,000 deaths from their nine divisions that participated in the war. As Greece emerged victorious from World War I, it was rewarded with territorial acquisitions, specifically Western Thrace (Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine) and Eastern Thrace and the Smyrna area (Treaty of Sèvres). Greek gains were largely undone by the subsequent Greco-Turkish War of 1919 to 1922. Greece during World War I At the outbreak of World War I in August 1914, the Kingdom of Greece remained a neutral nation. Nonetheless, Greek forces in October 1914 occupied Northern Epirus, a territory of southern",
"psg_id": "12485530"
},
{
"title": "World War I",
"text": "and the roots of the continuing Israeli–Palestinian conflict are partially found in the unstable power dynamics of the Middle East that resulted from World War I. Before the end of the war, the Ottoman Empire had maintained a modest level of peace and stability throughout the Middle East. With the fall of the Ottoman government, power vacuums developed and conflicting claims to land and nationhood began to emerge. The political boundaries drawn by the victors of World War I were quickly imposed, sometimes after only cursory consultation with the local population. These continue to be problematic in the 21st-century struggles",
"psg_id": "7594754"
},
{
"title": "Treaty of Paris (1802)",
"text": "Treaty of Paris (1802) The Treaty of Paris was signed on 25 June 1802 between the First French Republic, then under First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte, and the Ottoman Empire, then ruled by Sultan Selim III. It was the final form of a preliminary treaty signed at Paris on 9 October 1801 that brought to an end the French campaign in Egypt and Syria and restored Franco-Ottoman relations to their \"status quo ante bellum\". In the treaty the Ottoman Empire also assented to the Treaty of Amiens (25 March 1802), a peace treaty between France and the United Kingdom, which had",
"psg_id": "17093406"
},
{
"title": "Treaty of Perpetual Peace",
"text": "1603 at the Union of the Crowns. Treaty of Perpetual Peace The Treaty of Perpetual Peace was signed by James IV of Scotland and Henry VII of England in 1502. It agreed to end the intermittent warfare between Scotland and England which had been waged over the previous two hundred years and although it failed in this respect, as the hostility continued intermittently throughout the 16th century, it led to the Union of the Crowns 101 years later. As part of the treaty, a marriage was agreed between James IV and Margaret Tudor, the daughter of Henry VII. Andrew Forman",
"psg_id": "8276083"
},
{
"title": "Treaty of Perpetual Peace",
"text": "Treaty of Perpetual Peace The Treaty of Perpetual Peace was signed by James IV of Scotland and Henry VII of England in 1502. It agreed to end the intermittent warfare between Scotland and England which had been waged over the previous two hundred years and although it failed in this respect, as the hostility continued intermittently throughout the 16th century, it led to the Union of the Crowns 101 years later. As part of the treaty, a marriage was agreed between James IV and Margaret Tudor, the daughter of Henry VII. Andrew Forman and the poet William Dunbar were members",
"psg_id": "8276078"
},
{
"title": "Treaty of Brest-Litovsk",
"text": "Treaty of Brest-Litovsk The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was a peace treaty signed on 3 March 1918 between the new Bolshevik government of Russia and the Central Powers (German Empire, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, and the Ottoman Empire), that ended Russia's participation in World War I. The treaty was signed at German-controlled Brest-Litovsk (; since 1945, Brest, nowadays in Belarus), after two months of negotiations. The treaty was agreed upon by the Russians to stop further invasion. According to the treaty, Soviet Russia defaulted on all of Imperial Russia's commitments to the Allies and eleven nations became independent in Eastern Europe and western",
"psg_id": "423853"
},
{
"title": "Treaty of Bucharest (1918)",
"text": "Treaty of Bucharest (1918) The Treaty of Bucharest was a peace treaty between Romania on one side and the Central Powers on the other, following the stalemate reached after the campaign of 1916–17 and Romania's isolation after Russia's unilateral exit from World War I (see Treaty of Brest-Litovsk). It was signed at Buftea, near Bucharest, on 7 May 1918. Alexandru Marghiloman signed the treaty at Buftea (near Bucharest) on 7 May 1918 and it was ratified by the Chamber of Deputies on 28 June and by the Senate on 4 July 1918. However, King Ferdinand I of Romania refused to",
"psg_id": "4161325"
},
{
"title": "French Army in World War I",
"text": "1870, and later struggled with France over mineral-rich Morocco. Another cause of World War I was growing militarism which led to an arms race between the powers. As a result of the arms race, all European powers were ready for war and had time tables that would send millions of reserves into combat in a matter of days. France was bound by treaty to defend Russia. Austria–Hungary had declared war on Serbia due to the Black Hand's assassination of Archduke Ferdinand, which acted as the immediate cause of the war. France was brought into the war by a German declaration",
"psg_id": "13336820"
},
{
"title": "Opposition to World War I",
"text": "Royden, Kathleen Courtney and Chrystal Macmillan. and Sylvia Pankhurst. It was an early coalition of women's campaigning with pacifism that led to the formation of Women's International League for Peace and Freedom in 1915. Although the onset of the First World War was generally greeted with enthusiastic patriotism across Europe, peace groups were still active in condemning the war. In Britain, the prominent peace activist Stephen Henry Hobhouse went to prison for refusing military service, citing his convictions as an \"International Socialist and a Christian\" Many socialist groups and movements were antimilitarist, arguing that war by its nature was a",
"psg_id": "9142308"
}
] | [
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which welsh singer was invited to sing at the white house on millennium eve? | [
{
"title": "Paul Child (singer)",
"text": "Paul Child (singer) Paul Child (born Paul Michael Thomas) is a Welsh singer who lives in Bridgend, Wales. Paul sang in a number of rock bands as a teenager and moved on to work on the circuit in Tenerife. In 1996 Child returned to Wales and continued his career. Best known for his involvement with Welsh rugby, Paul has sung the Welsh National Anthem at many of the Wales international rugby matches at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff. Paul's music has been influenced by many Welsh stars including David Alexander and Tom Jones. Paul Child's Albums are sold online and",
"psg_id": "14953560"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "I Love to Sing the Songs I Sing",
"text": "I Love to Sing the Songs I Sing I Love to Sing the Songs I Sing is the self-produced ninth album by American R&B singer Barry White, released in 1979 on the 20th Century-Fox Records label. \"I Love to Sing the Songs I Sing\" fulfilled White's 20th Century-Fox Records contract. White was increasingly dissatisfied with that label's management when Russ Regan left the label to form Millennium Records and felt that he was being ignored in terms of promotion at the time. He then left the company and signed a custom label contract with CBS Records to release future material",
"psg_id": "14249070"
},
{
"title": "White House Millennium Council",
"text": "celebration at the White House. White House Millennium Council The White House Millennium Council was an American organization established by Executive Order 13072 in 1998 by President Bill Clinton as part of global millennium celebrations. The council's theme was \"Honor the Past – Imagine the Future.\" The council was headed by First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton, and during a two-year period it engaged in numerous activities surrounding the millennium; for example, a time capsule was created, which included various recordings, a state flag, a photo of Rosa Parks, a piece of the Berlin Wall, a film of Neil Armstrong's walk",
"psg_id": "10528174"
},
{
"title": "White House Millennium Council",
"text": "White House Millennium Council The White House Millennium Council was an American organization established by Executive Order 13072 in 1998 by President Bill Clinton as part of global millennium celebrations. The council's theme was \"Honor the Past – Imagine the Future.\" The council was headed by First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton, and during a two-year period it engaged in numerous activities surrounding the millennium; for example, a time capsule was created, which included various recordings, a state flag, a photo of Rosa Parks, a piece of the Berlin Wall, a film of Neil Armstrong's walk on the moon and other",
"psg_id": "10528172"
},
{
"title": "Millennium Eve: Celebrate 2000",
"text": "and BBC Northern Ireland co-operated on several events during the broadcast. The first midnight celebrations in the South Pacific and reports from Jerusalem and Nazareth featured. The \"Millennium Eve: Celebrate 2000\" schedule reached 75 per cent of the people of Ireland, the equivalent of 2.6 million viewers. At midnight 74 per cent of the available audience were watching RTÉ One. Millennium Eve: Celebrate 2000 Millennium Eve: Celebrate 2000 was RTÉ's coverage of the turn of the millennium from 31 December 1999 into 1 January 2000. Part of the \"2000 Today\" programming in Ireland, a series of well-known broadcasters presented various",
"psg_id": "15859421"
},
{
"title": "White House Millennium Council",
"text": "items. The capsule is designed to be opened in 2100, and is stored by the National Archives and Records Administration. Students were challenged to imagine traveling to and living on Mars by 2030. The President and the First Lady hosted Millennium Evenings, a series of lectures and cultural showcases designed to highlight contributions of Americans in arts, sciences and other areas. The White House Millennium Celebration included several events, and was televised internationally. Nathan D. Baxter, then-Dean of Washington National Cathedral, was selected to deliver the prayer for the nation; Terry McAuliffe, a friend of the Clintons, chaired a dinner",
"psg_id": "10528173"
},
{
"title": "Millennium Eve: Celebrate 2000",
"text": "Millennium Eve: Celebrate 2000 Millennium Eve: Celebrate 2000 was RTÉ's coverage of the turn of the millennium from 31 December 1999 into 1 January 2000. Part of the \"2000 Today\" programming in Ireland, a series of well-known broadcasters presented various stages of the nineteen-hour broadcast. \"2000 Today\" was conceived as part of the Millennium celebrations, given the numerical significance of the change from 1999 to 2000. The programme was produced and televised by an international consortium of 60 broadcasters, including RTÉ and headed by the BBC in Britain and WGBH in the United States. The BBC provided the production hub",
"psg_id": "15859419"
},
{
"title": "Booker T. Washington dinner at the White House",
"text": "Booker T. Washington dinner at the White House On 16 October 1901, shortly after moving into the White House, Theodore Roosevelt invited his adviser, the African American spokesman Booker T. Washington, to dine with him and his family, and provoked an outpouring of condemnation from southern politicians and press. This reaction affected subsequent White House practice, and no other African American was invited to dinner for almost thirty years. Roosevelt, while governor of New York, had frequently had black guests to dinner and sometimes invited them to sleep over. In 1798 John Adams had dined in the President's House in",
"psg_id": "17561296"
},
{
"title": "Booker T. Washington dinner at the White House",
"text": "who supports social segregation between blacks and whites while he himself dines at the White House.\" The White House first responded to the outcry from the south by claiming that the meal had not occurred and that the Roosevelt women had not been at dinner with a black man, while some White House personnel said it was a luncheon not an evening meal. Washington made no comment at the time. Booker T. Washington dinner at the White House On 16 October 1901, shortly after moving into the White House, Theodore Roosevelt invited his adviser, the African American spokesman Booker T.",
"psg_id": "17561300"
},
{
"title": "An Invitation to the White House",
"text": "inner-circle deliberations on choosing the right shade of deep sapphire blue for the Blue Room's new look.\" Sherryl Connolly of the \"Daily News\" wrote that the surprise of this book is Clinton's spotlighting her domestic duties – when for eight years she has worked so determinedly to expand the role beyond the traditional and expected. But there she is, pictured fingering carpet swatches and fussing over the flower arrangements for last year's millennium celebration dinner. An Invitation to the White House An Invitation to the White House: At Home with History is a 2000 coffee table book written by First",
"psg_id": "11178358"
},
{
"title": "Give It to You (Eve song)",
"text": "then hangs up and gets on his motorcycle and begins to ride to Eve's house. Meanwhile, Eve is sitting on the couch singing to the camera. Eve then sees Paul on his motorcycle, he tells her to hurry up and get ready. It then intercuts to the scene at night time where Eve gets onto the motorcycle and they begin to sing on the motorcycle. It shows more intercuts of Eve and Paul singing in the club and walking into the club. The video finishes with Eve dancing in the club and Paul dancing against a wall. Give It to",
"psg_id": "10380638"
},
{
"title": "A Welsh Singer (novel)",
"text": "in 1896. Puddicombe’s work was rejected by six publishers, after which she decided to change the title to \"A Welsh Singer\" under the pen name 'Allen Raine’, which then was successfully published. Puddicombe, assuming the name Allen Raine, soon became one of Wales’s most popular novelists. All of her publications focused on the life of locals in small Welsh villages and towns. It was adapted into a film starring Henry Edwards and Florence Turner in 1915. A Welsh Singer (novel) A Welsh Singer is a novel written by Anne Puddicombe in 1896. It was later adapted into a silent drama",
"psg_id": "20898321"
},
{
"title": "Jessie De Priest tea at the White House",
"text": "Jessie De Priest tea at the White House In 1929, United States First Lady Lou Hoover invited Jessie De Priest, the wife of Chicago congressman Oscar De Priest, to the traditional tea by new administrations for congressional wives at the White House. Oscar De Priest, a Republican, was the first African American elected to Congress in the 20th century and the first elected outside the South. Southern politicians and journalists strongly objected to the invitation of De Priest with vitriolic attacks. The White House invitation was a nexus of larger issues. At the turn of the century the Southern states",
"psg_id": "17561333"
},
{
"title": "Give It to You (Eve song)",
"text": "Asia\"s list of Top 100 Hits of 2007. The music video, directed by Melina and produced by John Winter, features cameo appearances by Swizz Beatz, Kanye West, Drag-On & Cassidy. The video premiered on July 30 on \"TRL\" and on August 7 on \"106 & Park\". It has spent 8 days on Total Request Live, peaking at #5. The video opens up to a non-musical scene where Eve is cooking breakfast in her house. The phone rings and Eve answers the phone. The music begins and Sean Paul and Eve begin to sing over the phone to each other. Paul",
"psg_id": "10380637"
},
{
"title": "Millennium Stadium",
"text": "Street Preachers concert held on Millennium Eve, and, on the following day, a recording of the BBC's Songs of Praise, which attracted an attendance of 60,000. Tina Turner performed a sold-out concert at the stadium during her highly successful Twenty Four Seven Tour in 2000. Welsh rockers Stereophonics have played two sold out shows at the stadium: In July 2001 as part of their two-day \"A Day at the Races\" festival which would later be released to DVD and in 2003, shortly after the departure of the late Stuart Cable. American rock band Bon Jovi played the venue during the",
"psg_id": "3522901"
},
{
"title": "The Thin White Line (Millennium)",
"text": "The Thin White Line (Millennium) \"'The Thin White Line\" is the fourteenth episode of the first season of the American crime-thriller television series \"Millennium\". It premiered on the Fox network on February 14, 1997. The episode was written by Glen Morgan and James Wong and directed by Thomas J. Wright. \"The Thin White Line\" featured guest appearances by Jeremy Roberts and Scott Heindl. When a spate of killings seems to echo that of a man currently incarcerated, Millennium Group consultant Frank Black (Lance Henriksen) must confront the specter of his past and face a murderer who nearly took a younger",
"psg_id": "13648114"
},
{
"title": "Wales Millennium Centre",
"text": "It was important to me that the English words on the building should not simply be a translation of the Welsh, that they should have their own message. The strata of the slate frontage of the Wales Millennium Centre reminded me of the horizons just beyond Penarth Head. The sea has, traditionally, been for Cardiff the means by which the Welsh export their best to the world and the route by which the world comes to Cardiff. The stones inside the theatre literally sing with opera, musicals and orchestral music, and I wanted to convey the sense of an international",
"psg_id": "3233665"
},
{
"title": "Millennium Eve: Celebrate 2000",
"text": "for receiving and distributing the 78 international satellite feeds required for this broadcast. RTÉ launched their millennium eve programming on 30 November 1999. At the time the programme was described as the largest, single television show in Irish history. Up to 5,000 staff worked on the \"2000 Today\" project worldwide, with 500 workers based at the RTÉ Television Centre. In all three television studios were utilised while four outside satellite units, forty cameras in twenty Irish locations worked to pull together an array of images from around both the country and globe. As part of a \"Reconciliation 2000\" theme RTÉ",
"psg_id": "15859420"
},
{
"title": "Sing to the Moon",
"text": "with \"Blues and Soul\" magazine, Laura revealed that the inspiration behind her song \"Sing to the Moon\" came from a biography of the American jazz singer Adelaide Hall titled \"Underneath a Harlem Moon: The Harlem to Paris Years of Adelaide Hall\" (written by Iain Cameron Williams). Quote: Laura: \"Well, the actual song \"Sing to the Moon\" came from a time when I was reading a book called 'Underneath a Harlem Moon', which is a biography of a jazz singer called Adelaide Hall, which is basically all about how she kind of was overlooked, or probably didn’t get the recognition she",
"psg_id": "17133741"
},
{
"title": "Niggers in the White House",
"text": "Niggers in the White House \"Niggers in the White House\" is a poem that was published in newspapers around the United States between 1901 and 1903. The poem was written in reaction to an October 1901 White House dinner hosted by Republican President Theodore Roosevelt, who had invited Booker T. Washington, an African-American presidential adviser, as a guest. The poem reappeared in 1929 after First Lady Lou Hoover, wife of President Herbert Hoover, invited the wife of African-American congressman Oscar De Priest to a tea for congressmen's wives at the White House. Both visits triggered widespread condemnation by many throughout",
"psg_id": "17509669"
},
{
"title": "Sing to the Sky",
"text": "Domo. Ohisashiburi Desu.\", which sold more than 377,000 copies. \"Sing to the Sky\" has been certified Triple Platinum by RIAJ for shipment of 750,000 copies . Sing to the Sky Sing to the Sky is the second album from Japanese singer, Ayaka. Second album from Ayaka was confirmed on 26 April 2008. It is to include all of her singles from Jewelry Day up to the latest Okaeri. There are three versions, first press CD+DVD (music video collection), CD+DVD (live performance video collection), and CD-only version. Second bonus track \"I Believe (English Version)\" only comes with the CD+DVD versions. In",
"psg_id": "11900153"
},
{
"title": "Eve White",
"text": "of \"A Cupboard Full of Coats\" (Oneworld) - nominated for The Man Booker Prize, Roland Orzabal, Ruth Warburton and Ivan Brett, author of the Casper Candlewacks series – \"Casper Candlewacks in Death by Pigeon\" / \"Casper Candlewacks in the Claws of Crime\" (HarperCollins). Eve White is the sister of the choral conductor Ralph Allwood MBE and great great granddaughter of the cricketer William Clarke. Eve White Eve White was an English television actress. Among other roles, she appeared as Sue Morgan on the soap opera \"Hollyoaks\" from 1999 to 2002. She is now a London literary agent and her clients",
"psg_id": "7195344"
},
{
"title": "Bessie Jones (Welsh singer)",
"text": "Bessie Jones (Welsh singer) Bessie Jones (1887 – November 1974) was a Welsh singer featured on some of the earliest recordings of songs from London musicals. Jones began a professional opera career soon after training at the Royal College of Music. From 1913 to 1926, she was a contract singer for HMV studios, recording numerous popular songs, Welsh folksongs and musical theatre songs, and appearing on recordings of the Gilbert and Sullivan operas and several other works. She also had an oratorio and concert career and sang in BBC radio broadcasts. Jones was raised in Tonypandy the daughter of John",
"psg_id": "17700718"
},
{
"title": "In These Stones Horizons Sing",
"text": "In These Stones Horizons Sing In These Stones, Horizons Sing is a work for chorus and orchestra composed by Karl Jenkins. It was commissioned for the opening of Wales Millennium Centre and first performed at its opening in November 2004. The work includes text in both English and Welsh written by Menna Elfyn, Grahame Davies, and Gwyneth Lewis. The work is divided into four short movements; the first movement is further divided into two parts. A typical performance takes 10–15 minutes. The movements are: The work is included on the compact disc \"Requiem\", which also features Karl Jenkins' \"Requiem\". The",
"psg_id": "9002709"
},
{
"title": "The Thin White Line (Millennium)",
"text": "the whole season\". Cinematographer Robert McLachlan received an American Society of Cinematographers award nomination in the category Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in a Regular Series for his work on \"The Thin White Line\". McLachlan lost to Marc Reshovsky for the \"3rd Rock from the Sun\" episode \"Nightmare on Dick Street\". The Thin White Line (Millennium) \"'The Thin White Line\" is the fourteenth episode of the first season of the American crime-thriller television series \"Millennium\". It premiered on the Fox network on February 14, 1997. The episode was written by Glen Morgan and James Wong and directed by Thomas J. Wright.",
"psg_id": "13648126"
},
{
"title": "Emma (Welsh singer)",
"text": "Emma (Welsh singer) Emma (born Emma Louise Booth, 2 August 1974) is a Welsh singer, who sang the UK entry, \"Give a Little Love Back to the World\", in the Eurovision Song Contest 1990. This was the third of four entries representing the UK composed by Paul Curtis. The song finished sixth in the Contest, and climbed to No. 33 in the UK Singles Chart. Her backing vocalists at ESC90 included Sam Blue and Miriam Stockley. Emma was born in Bridgend, Wales. At fifteen, she was the youngest singer to have represented the UK in the contest and only narrowly",
"psg_id": "8042808"
},
{
"title": "Emma (Welsh singer)",
"text": "made the newly implemented age rule in the competition, where all contestants must be 16 in the year they compete. The song had an environmental theme. Many of the 1990 entries chose the momentous events taking place across Europe in the previous twelve months and European Unity as their theme. She released one more single in the UK on Big Wave Records. It was 1991's \"Dance All Night\" which failed to chart. Emma (Welsh singer) Emma (born Emma Louise Booth, 2 August 1974) is a Welsh singer, who sang the UK entry, \"Give a Little Love Back to the World\",",
"psg_id": "8042809"
},
{
"title": "Stephen Colbert at the 2006 White House Correspondents' Dinner",
"text": "you drive a hybrid or use the term 'freedom fries. American comedian Stephen Colbert was the featured entertainer at the White House Correspondents' Association Dinner, held at the Hilton Washington hotel in Washington, D.C. on April 29, 2006. He was invited to speak by Mark Smith, the outgoing president of the White House Press Corps Association. Smith later told reporters that he had not seen much of Colbert's work. Since 1983, the event has featured well-known stand-up comics. Previous performances included President Gerald Ford and Chevy Chase making fun of Ford's alleged clumsiness in 1975, and Ronald Reagan and Rich",
"psg_id": "7737167"
},
{
"title": "Jessie De Priest tea at the White House",
"text": "national civil rights legislation in 1964 and 1965, although marked increases in Southern Presidential voter turnout began with the 1952 presidential election and continued during the next three. Jessie De Priest tea at the White House In 1929, United States First Lady Lou Hoover invited Jessie De Priest, the wife of Chicago congressman Oscar De Priest, to the traditional tea by new administrations for congressional wives at the White House. Oscar De Priest, a Republican, was the first African American elected to Congress in the 20th century and the first elected outside the South. Southern politicians and journalists strongly objected",
"psg_id": "17561344"
},
{
"title": "Sing Sing Death House",
"text": "Sing Sing Death House Sing Sing Death House is the second studio album by the American punk rock band The Distillers, released in 2002 on Hellcat Records. The song \"Seneca Falls\" was featured in the game \"Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 4\" and is a reference to the Seneca Falls Convention of 1848. Andrew Bregman from AllMusic noted the album is \"a story with an uncharacteristic ending that punks born of squalor can rise up and create music as impassioned and relatively positive as this\", also calling it \"authentic\". In 2003 piece called 'Bands to Watch', Tim Kenneally from \"Spin\" wrote,",
"psg_id": "3934132"
},
{
"title": "Sing Sing Death House",
"text": "\"the band conjures the spirit of ’77 with razor-bladeriffery while [Brody] shouts about urban blight, school shootings, and her troubled youth\". All tracks written by Brody Dalle except where noted. Production Sing Sing Death House Sing Sing Death House is the second studio album by the American punk rock band The Distillers, released in 2002 on Hellcat Records. The song \"Seneca Falls\" was featured in the game \"Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 4\" and is a reference to the Seneca Falls Convention of 1848. Andrew Bregman from AllMusic noted the album is \"a story with an uncharacteristic ending that punks born",
"psg_id": "3934133"
},
{
"title": "Something to Sing About",
"text": "Something to Sing About \"Something to Sing About\" is a patriotic song written by folk singer Oscar Brand that sings the praises of the many different regions of Canada. It was used as a theme for Brand's television show \"Let's Sing Out\", which aired on CBC and CTV in the 1960s and was also the theme song for the Canadian pavilion at Expo 67. There was once a movement for it to chosen as Canada's national anthem in 1965 though Parliament ultimately picked O Canada. Brand for some years used an Americanized lyric of \"Something to Sing About\" as a",
"psg_id": "5923044"
},
{
"title": "George Eve",
"text": "House, did he begin to experiment with more pictorial forms, but he died before this could be developed very far. In addition to the bookplates and stamps mentioned below, Eve designed a number of invitations to important civic events, material for the Welsh Investiture, shields and gesso decorations for the Earl of Mar and Kellie's Alloa House, Clackmannanshire, and many other items. On his death, Eve left a widow, Mary Ellen, and one son. Eve was a noted bookplate designer, when that was a more important form than it is now. His designs were shown at the annual exhibitions of",
"psg_id": "17886309"
},
{
"title": "Sing to the Sky",
"text": "Sing to the Sky Sing to the Sky is the second album from Japanese singer, Ayaka. Second album from Ayaka was confirmed on 26 April 2008. It is to include all of her singles from Jewelry Day up to the latest Okaeri. There are three versions, first press CD+DVD (music video collection), CD+DVD (live performance video collection), and CD-only version. Second bonus track \"I Believe (English Version)\" only comes with the CD+DVD versions. In one in a hundred first press discs, there's a \"gold ticket\" which can be traded in for a special DVD like Ayaka's first album. Fifteenth track",
"psg_id": "11900151"
},
{
"title": "Backstairs at the White House",
"text": "is going to do now. Lillian replies, “I’m going to write a book.” This mini-series was nominated for 11 Emmy Awards (winning in 1 category), 1 Golden Globe Award, and 1 Writers Guild of America Award. Acorn Media released the mini-series on Region 1 DVD on 1 November 2005. Filmverlag Fernsehjuwelen released the DVD in Germany (30 October 2015) and Austria (December 2015) using the title \"\". Backstairs at the White House Backstairs at the White House is a 1979 NBC television miniseries based on the book \"My Thirty Years Backstairs at the White House\" by Lillian Rogers Parks (with",
"psg_id": "4785569"
},
{
"title": "Something to Sing About",
"text": "theme song for his Folksong Festival radio program on WNYC in New York City. It has been recorded by, among others, The Raftsmen and The Travellers. Something to Sing About \"Something to Sing About\" is a patriotic song written by folk singer Oscar Brand that sings the praises of the many different regions of Canada. It was used as a theme for Brand's television show \"Let's Sing Out\", which aired on CBC and CTV in the 1960s and was also the theme song for the Canadian pavilion at Expo 67. There was once a movement for it to chosen as",
"psg_id": "5923045"
},
{
"title": "Backstairs at the White House",
"text": "Backstairs at the White House Backstairs at the White House is a 1979 NBC television miniseries based on the book \"My Thirty Years Backstairs at the White House\" by Lillian Rogers Parks (with Frances Spatz Leighton). The series, produced by Ed Friendly Productions, is the story of behind-the-scenes workings of the White House and the relationship between the staff and the First Families. This mini-series was nominated for 11 Emmy Awards in 31st Primetime Emmy Awards, winning for Outstanding Achievement in Make-up (Mark Bussan, Tommy Cole and Ron Walters) and nominated for Outstanding Limited Series (Ed Friendly, Executive Producer; Ed",
"psg_id": "4785542"
},
{
"title": "Australian Welsh Male Choir",
"text": "Hall in London. It was invited to join the Welsh Association Of Male Choirs during this tour, becoming the first choir outside Wales to be offered such membership, and remains its only Australian member. Upon returning to Australia, in 1985, it changed its name to the Australian Welsh Male Choir. The choir was invited to sing again at the 1000 Voice Festival in 1988. At the festival, in celebration of the Australian bicentenary year, it gave a solo performance of “I Still Call Australia Home” by Peter Allen. To date, it remains the only choir to have performed solo at",
"psg_id": "19012766"
},
{
"title": "A Welsh Singer (novel)",
"text": "A Welsh Singer (novel) A Welsh Singer is a novel written by Anne Puddicombe in 1896. It was later adapted into a silent drama film in 1915. Anne Adalisa Puddicombe, also known as Allen Raine, was a romantic novelist from Newcastle Emlyn, Ceredigion. At thirteen years of age she and her sister were sent to Cheltenham and Wandsworth, where they were educated by the family of Henry Solly, a Unitarian minister and radical activist. At the National Eisteddfod of 1894 she won a prize for her story about Welsh country life. Encouraged by this, she finished her first novel \"Mifanwy\"",
"psg_id": "20898320"
},
{
"title": "In These Stones Horizons Sing",
"text": "performance is by the West Kazakhstan Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Jenkins himself. The recording was released on EMI. In These Stones Horizons Sing In These Stones, Horizons Sing is a work for chorus and orchestra composed by Karl Jenkins. It was commissioned for the opening of Wales Millennium Centre and first performed at its opening in November 2004. The work includes text in both English and Welsh written by Menna Elfyn, Grahame Davies, and Gwyneth Lewis. The work is divided into four short movements; the first movement is further divided into two parts. A typical performance takes 10–15 minutes. The",
"psg_id": "9002710"
},
{
"title": "White House Down",
"text": "following April, Sony hired Roland Emmerich as director. Emmerich began filming in July 2012 at the La Cité Du Cinéma in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Cinematographer Anna Foerster shot the film with Arri Alexa Plus digital cameras. In 2012, Sony competed with Millennium Films, who were producing \"Olympus Has Fallen\" (also about a takeover of the White House) to complete casting and to begin filming. \"White House Down\" was originally scheduled for a November 1, 2013 release, but was moved up to a June 28, 2013 release. The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on October 22, 2013. \"White",
"psg_id": "16790635"
},
{
"title": "Eve White",
"text": "Eve White Eve White was an English television actress. Among other roles, she appeared as Sue Morgan on the soap opera \"Hollyoaks\" from 1999 to 2002. She is now a London literary agent and her clients include: Alex Stobbs, Andy Stanton, author of the best-selling \"Mr Gum\" series (Egmont Press), Susannah Corbett, Gillian Rogerson, Rae Earl Johnson, whose \"My Fat, Mad Teenage Diary\" is now a Channel 4 drama series, Tabitha Suzuma, Tracey Corderoy, Jimmy Docherty, Saskia Sarginson, author of \"The Twins\" (Little, Brown), Fergus McNeill, author of Eye Contact (Hodder & Stoughton), Kate Maryon, Jim Lusby, Yvvette Edwards, author",
"psg_id": "7195343"
},
{
"title": "Sing Children Sing",
"text": "Sing Children Sing Sing Children Sing is an album by English singer-songwriter Lesley Duncan, released in 1971. The musicians included then rising star Elton John on piano, guitar legend Chris Spedding and Pentangle drummer Terry Cox, all of whom were on a break from recording John's 'Madman Across The Water' album, as well as noted percussionist Ray Cooper. Duncan first rose to prominence when John recorded her composition 'Love Song' for his \"Tumbleweed Connection\" album in 1970. \"Love Song\" has been covered by numerous artists, including Elton John (on his album \"Tumbleweed Connection\"), Olivia Newton-John, Barry White and Neil Diamond.",
"psg_id": "10800815"
},
{
"title": "Dai Francis (singer)",
"text": "in Sussex aged 73. Dai Francis (singer) Dai Francis (23 August 1930 – 27 November 2003) was a Welsh singer, best known for his performances with the Black and White Minstrels. Francis was born in Glynneath, Glamorgan, the son of a music hall entertainer. Dai himself began performing at the age of ten, \"blacking up\" to sing Dixieland-style numbers. He left school at fourteen to work for the National Coal Board. During National Service with the RAF in 1946-49, where he served alongside Barry Took, Francis played in a forces band. He later began touring as an entertainer and married",
"psg_id": "13498131"
},
{
"title": "Dai Francis (singer)",
"text": "Dai Francis (singer) Dai Francis (23 August 1930 – 27 November 2003) was a Welsh singer, best known for his performances with the Black and White Minstrels. Francis was born in Glynneath, Glamorgan, the son of a music hall entertainer. Dai himself began performing at the age of ten, \"blacking up\" to sing Dixieland-style numbers. He left school at fourteen to work for the National Coal Board. During National Service with the RAF in 1946-49, where he served alongside Barry Took, Francis played in a forces band. He later began touring as an entertainer and married fellow performer Elsie Monks",
"psg_id": "13498129"
},
{
"title": "Jessie De Priest tea at the White House",
"text": "to be dominated generally by machine politics built on ethnic immigrants and their descendants. Washington's high white society had also shunned the De Priest couple, but the White House had established a tradition for the First Lady to entertain congressional wives at tea, and Lou Hoover and the president never considered snubbing Jessie De Priest. Accounts differ as to whether she invited De Priest to the first or last of five teas, but she made sure that the other guests were women who would be hospitable. In his election to the Presidency, Herbert Hoover carried five southern states: Texas, Florida,",
"psg_id": "17561338"
},
{
"title": "Alice Eve",
"text": "Alice Eve Alice Sophia Eve (born 6 February 1982) is a British actress. She is known for her role as Dr. Carol Marcus in \"Star Trek Into Darkness\". Eve was born in London, the daughter of actors Trevor Eve and Sharon Maughan. She is of English, Irish and Welsh descent. She went to Bedales School, and More House School, and then took her A-levels at Westminster School in London. During her gap year, she studied at the Beverly Hills Playhouse and then read English at St Catherine's College, Oxford. While at Oxford, she appeared in student productions of \"The Importance",
"psg_id": "7568325"
},
{
"title": "Millennium (The X-Files)",
"text": "countdown begins. As the clock strikes zero and the crowd begins to sing \"Auld Lang Syne\" on screen, Mulder and Scully kiss to ring in the new year. \"Millennium\" serves as a crossover with the Fox series \"Millennium\", also created by Chris Carter. Although \"Millennium\", which debuted in 1996, had enjoyed critical acclaim, it suffered from low ratings and was cancelled after its third season. Unfortunately, the final episode of \"Millennium\" had been filmed before the cancellation notice, resulting in the series concluding on a cliffhanger. This episode features the last appearances of Frank Black and Jordan Black, and for",
"psg_id": "11752743"
},
{
"title": "John Welsh House",
"text": "John Welsh House John Welsh House, also known as \"Rauhala,\" is a historic home located at Wyndmoor in Springfield Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. It was built in 1867 and expanded in 1892. It consists of an asymmetrical Gothic Revival cottage in front of a cubic Italianate style cottage. The house is built of cut and squared Wissahickon schist. The house is located on Stenton Avenue, which borders Wyndmoor and the Chestnut Hill area of Philadelphia. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1990. The original property was owned by Hannah Callowhill Penn. She was the second",
"psg_id": "16493248"
},
{
"title": "Millennium '73",
"text": "his appearances. The Chicago Seven retrial was underway in the fall of 1973, and the judge gave Davis a dispensation to attend the festival. Several associates of Davis from the left also attended, some as journalists. A two-week, eight-city, 500-person tour, called \"Soul Rush\", was organized to promote Millennium '73. At a stop in Washington, D.C. premies (DLM members) gathered in front of the White House and invited President Richard Nixon to attend the festival and receive Knowledge. One reporter for the \"Village Voice\" who traveled in the tour wrote that they had little press coverage and poor attendance but",
"psg_id": "12018101"
},
{
"title": "Welsh mythology",
"text": "Welsh mythology Welsh mythology consists of both folk traditions developed in Wales, and traditions developed by the Celtic Britons elsewhere before the end of the first millennium. Like most predominately oral societies found in the prehistoric Britain, Welsh mythology and history was recorded orally by specialists such as druids (). This oral record has been lost or altered as result of outside contact and invasion over the years. Much of this altered mythology and history are preserved in medieval Welsh manuscripts which include the Red Book of Hergest, the White Book of Rhydderch, the Book of Aneirin and the Book",
"psg_id": "3670407"
},
{
"title": "The Three Faces of Eve",
"text": "Black knows everything about Eve White, but Eve White is unaware of Eve Black. Eve White is sent to a hospital for observation after Eve Black tries to kill Eve White's daughter, Bonnie. When Eve is released, her husband finds a job in another state and leaves her in a boarding house, while Bonnie lives with Eve's parents. When Eve White's husband returns, he tells her that he doesn't believe she has multiple personalities and tries to take her back to Jacksonville, Florida with him but she feels she isn't well enough to leave and is afraid Eve Black will",
"psg_id": "1593853"
},
{
"title": "Millennium Live",
"text": "movies in \"Millennium Live's\" place, and MTN never materialised it's reported plans to establish a global broadcast for the following New Year's Eve on the real Millennium (2001). The following broadcasters were reported as participants in \"Millennium Live\": Note: RAI was the only broadcaster that moved to the \"2000 Today\" broadcast Millennium Live Millennium Live is a cancelled international television special, which was an unsuccessful attempt to broadcast an international celebration of the beginning of the Year 2000, or the so-called Millennium. Reports claimed that the show was to have involved broadcasters in up to 130 nations. \"Millennium Live: Humanity's",
"psg_id": "7346273"
},
{
"title": "David Brazell",
"text": "voice which was favoured by a number of accomplished composers of his time. Edward Elgar invited him to sing at an early performance of his oratorio, 'The Dream of Gerontius', and Edward German invited him to sing the part of the Earl of Essex in his opera, 'Merrie England'. He made numerous recordings, of selections from operas and oratorios, popular songs, and Welsh songs, and his name appeared in the catalogues of a number of gramophone companies. He died in hospital in Llanelli in 1959. David Brazell David Brazell (1875 - 1959) was a Welsh singer. His parents were collier",
"psg_id": "19649225"
},
{
"title": "INTEGER Millennium House",
"text": "for innovations in design and construction, building intelligence, and environmental performance, as well as to raise general awareness about environmental design and sustainable construction. Built as a demonstration project without a budget, the INTEGER Millennium House benefited from expertise and materials that were donated by suppliers without any cost to the project. The entire house was constructed with standard components, many of which were prefabricated, including concrete for the floor slabs and timber for the superstructure, cladding, and frame. Neither prototypes nor experimental components were used in the building of the house. As originally built, the INTEGER Millennium House included",
"psg_id": "18509236"
},
{
"title": "Sing to the Moon",
"text": "Sing to the Moon Sing to the Moon is the debut studio album by English recording artist Laura Mvula. It was released on 1 March 2013 by RCA Victor. The album includes the singles \"She\" and \"Green Garden\". The album debuted at number nine on the UK Albums Chart. It was nominated for the 2013 Mercury Prize. On 11 August 2014, Laura released an orchestral version of the entire album 'Sing to the Moon' which she recorded at Abbey Road Studios accompanied by the Metropole Orkest. Sing to the Moon (the inspiration behind the song): In 2013, during an interview",
"psg_id": "17133740"
},
{
"title": "Eve to Dawn",
"text": "Eve to Dawn In an interview, guitarist Akira Takasaki described the album as more \"aggressive\" than \"King of Pain\". Saying, the previous album was focused on featuring drummer Masayuki Suzuki, but that \"Eve to Dawn\" would be guitar driven. Singer Minoru Niihara said that the lyrics has a more positive vibe than in previous releseas because of the impact of the Great East Japan earthquake and the instrumental \"A Light in the Dark\" was dedicated by Takasaki to that tragic event. Regarding the album title \"Eve to Dawn\", 'Eve' was added due to the fact that Loudness celebrated the 30th",
"psg_id": "16328350"
},
{
"title": "Backstairs at the White House",
"text": "William Conrad in that role. The first episode featured Paul Winfield as Emmett Rogers Sr.. Gregory Itzin appeared in his first (uncredited) television role as a White House tour guide. Taft: Watching John F. Kennedy’s inauguration on television, Lillian Rogers Parks (Leslie Uggams) recalls the times she and her mother, Maggie Rogers (Olivia Cole), spent working as domestic staff in the White House. In 1909 Maggie supports her two children as a maid and hairdresser because her absentee husband Emmett Rogers (Paul Winfield) cannot be depended on to support them. She secures a job at the White House during the",
"psg_id": "4785548"
},
{
"title": "Bessie Jones (Welsh singer)",
"text": "(by Liza Lehmann), and \"The Mirror Song\" (by Oscar Straus). In the concert hall, Jones's repertoire included Berlioz' \"La damnation de Faust\" and Bach's \"St Matthew Passion\". She was a pioneer broadcaster, singing on BBC radio when the organisation was still a limited company. In one performance from 1938 on a BBC radio programme in Wales, she was accompanied on the piano by her husband Edgar Jones. Bessie Jones (Welsh singer) Bessie Jones (1887 – November 1974) was a Welsh singer featured on some of the earliest recordings of songs from London musicals. Jones began a professional opera career soon",
"psg_id": "17700722"
},
{
"title": "White House at Night",
"text": "White House at Night White House at Night is an oil on canvas painting created on 16 June 1890 in the small town of Auvers-sur-Oise by Vincent van Gogh, six weeks before his death. It is displayed at the Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg. According to the Hermitage Museum, the painting \"expresses the great psychological tension under which Van Gogh found himself\"; two of the windows, considered the \"eyes\" of a home, are rendered with \"alarming\" red splashes, while the star, a sign of fate, is seen as symbolic of van Gogh's anguish. It is thought that van Gogh painted \"White",
"psg_id": "13502942"
},
{
"title": "INTEGER Millennium House",
"text": "of a scale model of a house, which has subsequently been widely exhibited at institutions such as the Science Museum, London as well as profiled in the DK Eyewitness Book \"Future\". Damian Bree, Tim Day, Paul Hodgkins, and Nicholas Thompson began designing the INTEGER Millennium House itself in October 1997, a process that proceeded for 10 weeks. Built on the Building Research Establishment (BRE)'s Innovation Park property in Garston, Watford, the actual construction of the house took 13 weeks before it opened to the public in 1998. The resulting single-family, three-bedroom, demonstration house was intended to be a global showcase",
"psg_id": "18509235"
},
{
"title": "The Black History of the White House",
"text": "included in the book are the Founding Fathers, the abolitionist movement, slave-owning presidents, Reconstruction, Jim Crow Laws and the Civil Rights Movement. Following its 2010 publication \"The Black History of the White House\" has received much attention from the political community. To acknowledge the work, author Clarence Lusane was invited to the White House by President Barack Obama to speak with staff in March 2011. The Black History of the White House The Black History of the White House is a book by Clarence Lusane concerning the history of the African-American community's relationship to government and the White House as",
"psg_id": "15391400"
},
{
"title": "Wales Millennium Centre",
"text": "\"In These Stones Horizons Sing\" and the Centre was open. The evening celebrations began with \"Cymru for the World\", which celebrated the achievements of five leading Welsh artists; Gwyneth Jones, Shirley Bassey, Siân Phillips, Alun Hoddinott and Richard Burton, represented by his daughter Kate Burton. This included tributes from Robert Hardy, Jonathan Pryce, Derek Jacobi, Nana Mouskouri, Catrin Finch, Ruth Madoc and Ian McKellen. The concert was directed by Ken Caswell and conducted by David Charles Abell. Bryn Terfel started off with a short speech and introduced the Wales Millennium Centre singers and dancers, who in hard hats and donkey",
"psg_id": "3233668"
},
{
"title": "Millennium Live",
"text": "had the exclusive rights to broadcast the show which they were billed as \"Pax Millennium Live: A New World's Eve\". \"Millennium Live\" was competing against the 2000 Today international broadcast that was supported by PBS and ABC in the United States, and led by BBC in the UK. Scheduled musical guests included Aerosmith, Bee Gees, Blondie, Chicago, Phil Collins, Destiny's Child, Ricky Martin, 'N Sync, The Pretenders, Sting, Santana and 10,000 Maniacs. Bryan Adams, Simply Red and the Spice Girls were also sought as featured artists. New Year's Eve celebrations from various worldwide locations were to have been seen on",
"psg_id": "7346271"
},
{
"title": "Wales Millennium Centre",
"text": "of controversy,\" favouring the funding of projects perceived as more populist, such as the Millennium Stadium. After the Cardiff Bay Opera House project was rejected, a new project was conceived that included more than opera and was felt to be a better reflection of Welsh culture. The change of name symbolised this, but the project still had to overcome many hurdles. Funding from the Welsh Assembly and Millennium Commission took years to obtain. Cardiff Council had to buy the land after the previous owners, Grosvenor Waterside (Associated British Ports property division) threatened to build a retail centre there due to",
"psg_id": "3233650"
},
{
"title": "Christmas at the White House",
"text": "families. The music was conducted by Tony Mottola, who often worked with Ives, and arranged by Mottola and Dick Lieb. The historical introductions to the songs were written by Barbara Holdridge. Ives is both the narrator of the introductions and the performer of the songs. Christmas at the White House Christmas at the White House: Burl Ives Sings the Favorite Carols and Hymns of America's Presidents is a 1972 album by Burl Ives. It purports to be a collection of twelve presidents' favorite Christmas songs. It has not yet been released on CD. Some of the selections were apparently based",
"psg_id": "9404722"
},
{
"title": "The SING Campaign",
"text": "The SING Campaign The SING Campaign is a UK-based, non-governmental, nonprofit organization founded by artist/activist Annie Lennox which aims to raise funds and awareness for issues surrounding HIV/AIDS. The money raised by SING is used to help prevent the spread of HIV in South Africa, and also to support those currently living with HIV. Comic Relief manages the SING fund, and assists in co-ordinating the SING campaign. In 2003, Annie Lennox and David A. Stewart were invited to perform at the series of the 46664 charity concerts. The event took place in Cape Town, South Africa, where Lennox would realise",
"psg_id": "15010590"
},
{
"title": "John Welsh House",
"text": "at the John Welsh House. Today, Keystone House is owned and operated by KeystoneCare, a nonprofit home health and hospice care provider. Like previous residents, those who have called Keystone House home over the two decades have colorful stories of their own accomplishments. Judges, schoolteachers, artists, homemakers, ministers, newscasters, musicians, business leaders — as well as those who have no home at all — have all found comfort at this special place. John Welsh House John Welsh House, also known as \"Rauhala,\" is a historic home located at Wyndmoor in Springfield Township, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania. It was built in 1867",
"psg_id": "16493252"
},
{
"title": "Backstairs at the White House",
"text": "Friendly on Peter Lundy and the Medicine Hat Stallion (1977) and The Flame is Love (1979), as well as Judgment Day (1981). Elaborate recreations of the White House, including the First Family’s residence and servants’ quarters, were built at Samuel Goldwyn Studios. Author Lillian Rogers Parks could find no fault in the sets when she visited them in 1978. Richard Y. Haman (Art Director) and Anne D. McCulley (Set Decorator) received Emmy nominations for their creations for the miniseries. When shooting was concluded an effort was made to find homes for the White House sets, but Ed Friendly was turned",
"psg_id": "4785546"
},
{
"title": "Christmas at the White House",
"text": "Christmas at the White House Christmas at the White House: Burl Ives Sings the Favorite Carols and Hymns of America's Presidents is a 1972 album by Burl Ives. It purports to be a collection of twelve presidents' favorite Christmas songs. It has not yet been released on CD. Some of the selections were apparently based on speculation. For example, John Adams may have favored the rendition of \"Joy to the World\" by American composer William Billings because the Adamses attended Billings's church in Boston. Other selections were based on authoritative sources, such as presidential writings and direct communication with presidents'",
"psg_id": "9404721"
},
{
"title": "Millennium Promise",
"text": "initiatives to address extreme poverty. Millennium Promise is a founding partner of the organization Malaria No More. Launched in December 2006 at the White House Summit on Malaria, Malaria No More brings together corporations, foundations, faith-based groups, grassroots networks, and the public to support a comprehensive approach to control malaria. In 2010, Millennium Promise, in collaboration with the Earth Institute and Ericsson Mobile, founded a global education initiative called Connect To Learn, the focuses on bringing access to a 21st-century education - including secondary school - to all children, and in particular girls. Millennium Promise Millennium Promise, or The Millennium",
"psg_id": "9129240"
},
{
"title": "Backstairs at the White House",
"text": "to Arizona for his health. Lillian loses her jobs at the dress shop and movie theatre, and the household items she bought on credit are repossessed. Swallowing her pride Lillian takes a job as a maid at the White House where First Maid Maggie indoctrinates her on how to behave in the White House. She makes Lillian work harder than the rest of the staff to dispel suspicions of nepotism. The Hoovers communicate as little as possible with the staff, with the First Lady using her fingers to signify “Come,” “Quiet,” and “Go.” Lillian is instructed by the First Lady",
"psg_id": "4785557"
},
{
"title": "The Wedding Singer",
"text": "name, debuting on Broadway in April 2006 and closing on New Year's Eve of that same year. In 1985, Robbie Hart is a nice, charming and entertaining wedding singer from Ridgefield, New Jersey. He is engaged to his long-time girlfriend, Linda, who fell in love with him when he dreamed of becoming a rock star. He meets and befriends a waitress, Julia Sullivan, at the reception hall where she is newly employed. She is engaged to businessman Glenn Gulia and he promises to sing at their wedding. On Robbie's wedding day, his sister Kate tells him that Linda has changed",
"psg_id": "2599523"
},
{
"title": "I Love to Sing the Songs I Sing",
"text": "under his own Unlimited Gold imprint. White's first album on his new label, \"The Message Is Love\", was released seven months and six days after \"I Love to Sing the Songs I Sing\". With attention and interest focused on his well-publicized CBS deal, \"I Love to Sing the Songs I Sing\" passed by largely unnoticed. It was the least successful album of his 20th Century career, only reaching #40 on the R&B chart, which six of his eight previous albums had topped. None of the single releases made any impact either. I Love to Sing the Songs I Sing I",
"psg_id": "14249071"
},
{
"title": "The SING Campaign",
"text": "the scale of the HIV/AIDS problem in the country. In the spring of 2007, Annie Lennox invited 23 of the most internationally acclaimed female artists including Madonna, Celine Dion, Joss Stone and Pink to record their vocals on the song \"Sing\". The recording incorporates the South African activist song, \"Jikelele\", which means \"global treatment\". \"Jikelele\" was written and recorded by The Generics, who are all members of the Treatment Action Campaign (TAC), the main beneficiary of SING funds. \"Jikelele\" calls for the implementation of the Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission programme across South Africa. The SING Campaign was officially opened on",
"psg_id": "15010591"
},
{
"title": "White House at Night",
"text": "be labelled \"degenerate art\" by the Nazis, which contributed towards the already publicity-shy Krebs keeping his collection secret. Thought to have been lost after World War II, the painting languished in the Hermitage archives for fifty years before resurfacing in 1995 as part of an exhibition displaying artworks looted by the Soviets at the end of the war. Three other van Gogh's from Kreb's collection were also shown: \"\", \"\", and the \"\". White House at Night White House at Night is an oil on canvas painting created on 16 June 1890 in the small town of Auvers-sur-Oise by Vincent",
"psg_id": "13502944"
},
{
"title": "INTEGER Millennium House",
"text": "INTEGER Millennium House The INTEGER Millennium House is a demonstration house in Watford, England that opened to the public in 1998. It was renamed The Smart Home after being refurbished in 2013. The house was originally intended to showcase innovations in design and construction, building intelligence, and environmental performance. The INTEGER design included many innovative features, including environmental technology such as a green roof and a grey water recycling system, home automation that included a building management system and an intelligent security system, and innovative technical systems such as under-floor trench heating. In 2013, the house was refurbished and retrofitted",
"psg_id": "18509233"
},
{
"title": "Chris Skinner (singer)",
"text": "religious radio with the song \"Sons of Gallipoli\", his ode to the soldiers of ANZAC. In November 2014, then Governor General of New Zealand Sir Jerry Mateparae invited Skinner to sing \"Sons of Gallipoli\" to a gathering of veterans at an Armistice Day dinner at Government House, Wellington. Sir Jerry's invitation resulted from having heard the priest perform the song at the National RSA Conference earlier that year. Chris Skinner (singer) Christopher Lawrence Skinner, SM (born 13 December 1958 in Hamilton, New Zealand) is a New Zealand Catholic priest and singer-songwriter. A member of the Marist Order, Skinner is best",
"psg_id": "20985979"
},
{
"title": "An Invitation to the White House",
"text": "An Invitation to the White House An Invitation to the White House: At Home with History is a 2000 coffee table book written by First Lady of the United States Hillary Rodham Clinton. Published by Simon & Schuster, it describes life at the White House during the Clinton administration, including the renovation and refurbishment projects that were done and the emphasis on American cuisine. Plans for the book were announced publicly in April 1999. A spokesperson for the publisher said that Clinton had first thought of the idea for the book a year and a half earlier. Clinton worked on",
"psg_id": "11178351"
},
{
"title": "INTEGER Millennium House",
"text": "water consumption by 30%. INTEGER Millennium House The INTEGER Millennium House is a demonstration house in Watford, England that opened to the public in 1998. It was renamed The Smart Home after being refurbished in 2013. The house was originally intended to showcase innovations in design and construction, building intelligence, and environmental performance. The INTEGER design included many innovative features, including environmental technology such as a green roof and a grey water recycling system, home automation that included a building management system and an intelligent security system, and innovative technical systems such as under-floor trench heating. In 2013, the house",
"psg_id": "18509245"
},
{
"title": "Begin (The Millennium album)",
"text": "got myself a sound-on-sound recorder and made my own demos. I recorded these late into the night in my rented North Hollywood house.\" before he was invited to record as part of the group with Boettcher. Unlike Sagittarius, The Millennium was described as \"the original vision\" of Boettcher. Mike Fennelly of the group stated that a \"We were very enthusiastic about the creativity that was indeed at a high level for the initial writing, demo and master recording.\" The recording was completed in July 1968. Certain songs on the album, including \"5 AM\", \"I Just Want to Be Your Friend\",",
"psg_id": "7008007"
},
{
"title": "My Thirty Years Backstairs at the White House",
"text": "My Thirty Years Backstairs at the White House My Thirty Years Backstairs at the White House is a 1961 autobiographical novel by Lillian Rogers Parks (with Frances Spatz Leighton). The memoir was based on Parks' recollections of thirty years (1931–1961) as a seamstress in the White House (the administrations of Hoover, Roosevelt, Truman, and Eisenhower) and on childhood memories of her mother's 30 years of domestic service (Margaret 'Maggie' Rogers was head housemaid at the White House from 1909–1939, spanning the administrations of Taft, Wilson, Harding, Coolidge, Hoover, and Roosevelt). NBC aired Backstairs at the Whitehouse, a miniseries based on",
"psg_id": "4843577"
},
{
"title": "My Thirty Years Backstairs at the White House",
"text": "the book, in 1979. My Thirty Years Backstairs at the White House My Thirty Years Backstairs at the White House is a 1961 autobiographical novel by Lillian Rogers Parks (with Frances Spatz Leighton). The memoir was based on Parks' recollections of thirty years (1931–1961) as a seamstress in the White House (the administrations of Hoover, Roosevelt, Truman, and Eisenhower) and on childhood memories of her mother's 30 years of domestic service (Margaret 'Maggie' Rogers was head housemaid at the White House from 1909–1939, spanning the administrations of Taft, Wilson, Harding, Coolidge, Hoover, and Roosevelt). NBC aired Backstairs at the Whitehouse,",
"psg_id": "4843578"
},
{
"title": "Stephen Colbert at the 2006 White House Correspondents' Dinner",
"text": "Stephen Colbert at the 2006 White House Correspondents' Dinner On April 29, 2006, American comedian Stephen Colbert appeared as the featured entertainer at the 2006 White House Correspondents' Association Dinner, which was held in Washington, D.C., at the Hilton Washington hotel. Colbert's performance, consisting of a 16-minute podium speech and a 7-minute video presentation, was broadcast live across the United States on the cable television networks C-SPAN and MSNBC. Standing a few feet from U.S. President George W. Bush, in front of an audience of celebrities, politicians, and members of the White House Press Corps, Colbert delivered a controversial, searing",
"psg_id": "7737165"
},
{
"title": "Suzy (singer)",
"text": "and Beatriz, Costa. In 2010, she presented the song \"Candyland\", in the compilation Summer Jam 2010, with which she appeared on numerous stages in several places in Portugal. In 2014, she was invited to sing at some events in Dubai, where she lived until participating in Festival da Canção 2014. Already this year she was invited by singer-songwriter and producer Emanuel to be his representative in the Festival RTP da Canção 2014, where she performed \"Quero ser tua\" (Lit. \"I want to be yours\") - the show that celebrated the 50th anniversary of this event. She turned out to be",
"psg_id": "17921460"
},
{
"title": "Backstairs at the White House",
"text": "over-heated and leading to a depression, but he is unwilling to force his policy of personal frugality on the rest of the nation. Maggie worries about Lillian dating a string of men and frequenting speakeasies. Lillian rejects Maggie’s offer to find her a job at the White House. Coolidge chooses not to run for a new term and Herbert Hoover (Larry Gates) is elected President. Hoover: President Herbert Hoover (Larry Gates) and First Lady Lou Hoover (Jan Sterling) take up residence in the White House. The Great Depression has dealt a death blow to the economy. Emmett, Jr. has moved",
"psg_id": "4785556"
},
{
"title": "Backstairs at the White House",
"text": "(Kim Hunter) declares herself to be a \"crusader for Negroes\" and even visits Maggie at her small apartment. Mrs. Wilson dies in 1914 and the President is grief stricken. Eventually he marries Edith Bolling Galt (Claire Bloom) to the relief of the White House staff who are worried by his depression. Lillian begins working in the White House as a seamstress but is not allowed to work as a domestic servant due to her disability. When the United States enters World War I Maggie's son Emmett Rogers, Jr. (Kevin Hooks) enlists and fights on the Western Front in Europe. He",
"psg_id": "4785551"
},
{
"title": "Backstairs at the White House",
"text": "tell the President how he will vote in an upcoming Senate showdown. Two administration aides commit suicide when implicated in the corruption scandals. The staff is cleaning the White House when they hear that President Harding has died in San Francisco while he and the First Lady are on a western coast goodwill tour. Coolidge: Calvin Coolidge and his wife, Grace Coolidge (Lee Grant) arrive at the White House in 1923. President Coolidge introduces the staff to his stringent cost-cutting ways as he micro-manages the household expenses, including how and what to prepare in the kitchen. Due to staff retirements,",
"psg_id": "4785554"
},
{
"title": "The Millennium Prayer",
"text": "the Ivor Novello Award for the best selling single of 1999. Richard released the single with neutral view stating it was a way in which people could unite, regardless of their belief system or religion they adhere to. The version Richard released as a single was not taken from any album, however the following year the song was included in Richard's compilation album \"\" and in 2003 on his album \"Cliff at Christmas\". The Millennium Prayer \"The Millennium Prayer\" is a song recorded by English singer Cliff Richard, where the words of \"The Lord's Prayer\" are set to the tune",
"psg_id": "10903639"
},
{
"title": "Learning to Sing",
"text": "Learning to Sing Learning to Sing: Hearing the Music in Your Life is a memoir written by Clay Aiken with Allison Glock. Published by Random House on November 16, 2004, \"Learning to Sing\" debuted at number two on the \"New York Times\" Hardcover Nonfiction best-seller list in the December 5 issue, and remained on that list for the remainder of the year. The book focuses on the people who have been most influential in Aiken's life. He narrates his many conflicts with his birth father and stepfather, and the bullying that he had to endure as a child, then reveals",
"psg_id": "4435356"
},
{
"title": "Sing to God",
"text": "Sally Birthday House Studios, a studio of an unknown location described as simply being \"somewhere.\" Jon Poole recalled that \"Jim and Jane's\" house was a location for recording.\" Although the band have a status as a cult band, during recording, the band opened for Blur at Mile End Stadium and recorded a Radio 1 live session with Mark Radcliffe, which aired 24 April 1995, and a \"Lunchtime Acoustic Session\" broadcast live on GLR Radio on 16 May 1995. To fill the increasing gap between Cardiacs releases as \"Sing to God\" was not yet finished, a live album recorded in Salisbury",
"psg_id": "9808836"
},
{
"title": "Learning to Sing",
"text": "edition on November 29, 2005. (0-8129-7410-7). An abridged version is also available in audio form read by Aiken himself. There are minor differences between the audio version and the hardcover edition. There is also an unabridged audio version read by Kirby Heyborne. A short excerpt from the audio book is available on Amazon.com. An eBook edition is also available for down load from Random House. . Learning to Sing Learning to Sing: Hearing the Music in Your Life is a memoir written by Clay Aiken with Allison Glock. Published by Random House on November 16, 2004, \"Learning to Sing\" debuted",
"psg_id": "4435359"
},
{
"title": "INTEGER Millennium House",
"text": "WebTV, and a closed-circuit television (CCTV) system. Furthermore, the INTEGER Millennium House included numerous innovative technical systems, including under-floor trench heating controlled individually in each room by thermostat, a central service core containing all of the house's cables and pipes in a vertical space designed to provide easy access for maintenance and upgrade, and timber-framed bathroom modules similar to those built for use in the off-shore oil drilling industry. In 2013, the BRE and British Gas collaborated to refurbish and retrofit the INTEGER Millennium House, which they renamed The Smart Home. As with the original build, there were neither budgets",
"psg_id": "18509239"
},
{
"title": "Sing Me Back Home",
"text": "Sing Me Back Home Sing Me Back Home is the fifth studio album by American country singer and songwriter Merle Haggard and The Strangers, released in 1968 on Capitol Records. The album's title track was inspired by an inmate Haggard knew while he was serving time in San Quentin named Jimmy \"Rabbit\" Kendrick. As recounted in his 1981 autobiography \"Merle Haggard: Sing Me Back Home\", Rabbit devised a brilliant escape and invited Haggard to join him, but they both agreed it would be best that he stay put. Rabbit was captured two weeks later and eventually executed for the murder",
"psg_id": "12680819"
},
{
"title": "Backstairs at the White House",
"text": "replaced by Housekeeper Walker (Marged Wakeley). Hitler dies in Berlin and two nuclear bombs on Japan bring World War II to an end. Lillian is concerned that Maggie is not taking proper care of herself, spending too much time working on her White House scrapbook. The First Family moves to Blair House when the White House starts to collapse from lack of repairs. While repairs are in progress only Mercer and Mays are kept on while the rest of the staff are let go. Lillian is re-hired by First Lady Bess as a seamstress after the President narrowly wins the",
"psg_id": "4785566"
},
{
"title": "An Invitation to the White House",
"text": "& Schuster, undertook a publicity campaign for the book and two others on American design as part of the holiday buying season. The book's appearance also coincided with the 200th anniversary of the White House itself and several other books on that subject. A book party was held at the White House in December 2000 with over 300 guests. The book sold well, spending nine weeks on \"The New York Times\" Best Seller list for hardcover non-fiction, peaking at number five. The photography and scheme of illustrations in the book was generally characterized as \"glossy\" or \"lavish\". Regarding its content,",
"psg_id": "11178356"
},
{
"title": "Stephen Colbert at the 2006 White House Correspondents' Dinner",
"text": "satire as the only example of the spirit of the satire of Lenny Bruce, George Carlin, and Richard Pryor, which took risks and broke barriers to free speech, \"rather than just proudly exercising it as comedians do now.\" Stephen Colbert at the 2006 White House Correspondents' Dinner On April 29, 2006, American comedian Stephen Colbert appeared as the featured entertainer at the 2006 White House Correspondents' Association Dinner, which was held in Washington, D.C., at the Hilton Washington hotel. Colbert's performance, consisting of a 16-minute podium speech and a 7-minute video presentation, was broadcast live across the United States on",
"psg_id": "7737197"
},
{
"title": "An Invitation to the White House",
"text": "Art. Its introduction is by historian Carl Sferrazza Anthony. Chapters of the book include ones that discuss the historical aspects of the White House, what goes on behind the scenes, how White House functions celebrate arts and culture and Americans of accomplishment, and traditions associated with the winter holidays. Much attention is given to the two-year renovation of the Blue Room. The final 90 pages of the book are devoted to various recipes of the White House Kitchens. The volume contains over 350 color and black-and-white photographs. Most were taken by various photographers of the White House Photo Office, including",
"psg_id": "11178354"
},
{
"title": "White House Reconstruction",
"text": "$881,000 but was funded out of a separate fund controlled by the president. The original schedule called for the work to be finished in late 1951. By the end of 1950 the contractor estimated it would take until 1952. John McShain encountered the president at a football game on January 1, 1951 and jokingly told the president he would be in the White House that summer. The president took him seriously, announced it publicly, and invited Princess Elizabeth to visit in the autumn. The state visit occurred, but not in the (unfinished) White House. In early 1952 the president directed",
"psg_id": "18760024"
}
] | [
"jones, tom",
"tom jones (opera)",
"tom jones (footballer)",
"tom jones (australian footballer)",
"tom jones (film)",
"tom jones (film)",
"tom jones",
"tom jones!",
"tom jones (disambiguation)",
"tom jones (opera)",
"tom jones",
"tom jones (movie)"
] |
which company was responsible for the oil spill in alaska in 1989? | [
{
"title": "Exxon Valdez oil spill",
"text": "Exxon Valdez oil spill The \"Exxon Valdez\" oil spill occurred in Prince William Sound, Alaska, March 24, 1989, when \"Exxon Valdez\", an oil tanker owned by Exxon Shipping Company, bound for Long Beach, California, struck Prince William Sound's Bligh Reef, 1.5 miles west of Tatitlek, Alaska at 12:04 am local time and spilled (or a mass of 35,000 metric tonnes) of crude oil over the next few days. It is considered to be one of the most devastating human-caused environmental disasters. The \"Valdez\" spill is the second largest in US waters, after the 2010 \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill, in terms",
"psg_id": "132619"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Oil spill governance in the United States",
"text": "are co-ordinated by the USCG. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Office of Response and Restoration (NOAA) works closely with the USCG in providing assistance in technical areas such as Consideration of Alternatives, Oil displacement tracking and risk assessments. Different authorities are responsible for governing oil spill prevention and anticipation depending on the potential sources of the oil spills. A number of executive orders (EOs) and memoranda of understanding (MOU) have established the authorities and agencies responsible for various classes of potential oil spills (Table 1). Table.1 Federal Agency Jurisdiction for oil spill anticipation and prevention duties, by potential sources.",
"psg_id": "15625364"
},
{
"title": "Prudhoe Bay oil spill",
"text": "Prudhoe Bay oil spill The Prudhoe Bay oil spill (2006 Alaskan oil spill) was an oil spill that was discovered on March 2, 2006 at a pipeline owned by BP Exploration, Alaska (BPXA) in western Prudhoe Bay, Alaska. Initial estimates of the five-day leak said that up to were spilled over , making it the largest oil spill on Alaska's north slope to date. Alaska's unified command ratified the volume of crude oil spilled as in March 2008. The spill originated from a hole in a diameter pipeline. The pipeline was decommissioned and later replaced with a diameter pipeline with",
"psg_id": "11166694"
},
{
"title": "1969 Santa Barbara oil spill",
"text": "which devastated coastal areas in both England and France, and the burning of the Cuyahoga River in downtown Cleveland, Ohio. At the time, the Santa Barbara spill was the largest oil spill ever in U.S. waters, and its occurrence during a fierce battle between local residents and the very oil company responsible for the spill only made the controversy more intense, the battle more public, and the anti-oil cause seem more valid to a wider segment of the populace. In the several years after the spill, more environmental legislation was passed than in any other similar period in U.S. history.",
"psg_id": "11503482"
},
{
"title": "Montara oil spill",
"text": "seaweed farmers and fishermen had been affected by the oil spill. PTTEP Australia has stated that independent studies published by the Australian Department for the Environment found that 98.6 per cent of Montara oil stayed in Australian waters, and that the company has received \"no credible evidence of damage to the environment in West Timor.\" East Timorese President, Dr José Ramos-Horta, said that the Australian government and the Thai company that own the platform are responsible for the spill, and that he will seek compensation for damage caused by the spill to his country's environment. Ramos-Horta called for Australian environmental",
"psg_id": "13762781"
},
{
"title": "1989 Narragansett Bay oil spill",
"text": "planned, had not taken on a harbor pilot, and shortly before she ran aground, Captain Georgudis had sent both his first officer and watchman away from the bridge to work on other tasks, which the NTSB judged left the ship \"without a qualified deck watch officer for several minutes prior to the grounding.\" 1989 Narragansett Bay oil spill On June 23, 1989, several hundred thousand gallons of fuel oil were spilled at the mouth of the Narragansett Bay in Rhode Island after the tanker MV \"World Prodigy\" ran aground on a reef near Aquidneck Island. \"World Prodigy\", a long ship",
"psg_id": "20047722"
},
{
"title": "Rayong oil spill",
"text": "Rayong oil spill The Rayong oil spill occurred on July 27, 2013, in the Gulf of Thailand, off the coast of Ko Samet and Map Ta Phut in Rayong Province. On July 27, 2013, a pipeline owned by PTTGC Plc, a Thai state-owned oil company, burst while oil was being transferred from an undersea well to a tanker. PTTGC then followed the operation procedures for oil spill management. The Company used boats and airplanes to spray oil-spill dispersants, 0,612 litres of Slickgone NS and 6,930 litres of Super-Dispersant 25, which are permitted by the Department of Pollution Control to be",
"psg_id": "17469244"
},
{
"title": "Oil spill",
"text": "economically, environmentally, and socially. As a result, oil spill accidents have initiated intense media attention and political uproar, bringing many together in a political struggle concerning government response to oil spills and what actions can best prevent them from happening. Crude oil and refined fuel spills from tanker ship accidents have damaged vulnerable ecosystems in Alaska, the Gulf of Mexico, the Galapagos Islands, France, the Sundarbans, Ogoniland, and many other places. The quantity of oil spilled during accidents has ranged from a few hundred tons to several hundred thousand tons (e.g., \"Deepwater Horizon\" Oil Spill, \"Atlantic Empress\", \"Amoco Cadiz\"), but",
"psg_id": "1386636"
},
{
"title": "Ashland oil spill",
"text": "the largest fine levied on an oil company after a fuel spill. Ashland was charged with two misdemeanors: one for violating the Clean Water Act and another for violating the Federal Refuse Act. Ashland paid about $18 million in cleanup fees and civil lawsuits from those distressed by the experience. Ashland oil spill The Ashland oil spill was an oil spill that occurred on January 2, 1988 into the Monongahela River near the town of Jefferson Hills, Pennsylvania, approximately 20 miles upstream from the city of Pittsburgh. Ashland Oil Company Inc. (currently known as Ashland Inc.) owned a facility near",
"psg_id": "17794032"
},
{
"title": "Oil spill governance in the United States",
"text": "in the U.S. involves a number of federal authorities. The responsibilities of the agency is split into two categories: (1) oil spill anticipation and prevention and (2) oil spill response and cleanup. The single most important authority governing oil spills in the United States is the Federal government. The federal government has jurisdiction over oil responses and oil spills that occur in state and federal navigable waters alike. The location of the Oil spill determines which authority responds. Oil spills that occur in coastal waters are the responsibility of the United States Coast Guard (USCG) while the Environmental Protection Agency",
"psg_id": "15625362"
},
{
"title": "1989 Narragansett Bay oil spill",
"text": "1989 Narragansett Bay oil spill On June 23, 1989, several hundred thousand gallons of fuel oil were spilled at the mouth of the Narragansett Bay in Rhode Island after the tanker MV \"World Prodigy\" ran aground on a reef near Aquidneck Island. \"World Prodigy\", a long ship operated by Ballard Shipping under the Greek flag, was inbound to Providence and Tiverton, Rhode Island when at about 16:40 local time she ran aground on Brenton Reef, about offshore from Brenton Point State Park, after passing the wrong side of a buoy marking the channel. She had a cargo of about 8.1",
"psg_id": "20047719"
},
{
"title": "Taylor oil spill",
"text": "Taylor oil spill The 2004 Taylor oil spill is an ongoing spill located in the Gulf of Mexico, around off the coast of the U.S. state of Louisiana, which resulted from the destruction of a Taylor Energy oil platform during Hurricane Ivan. It was first brought to public attention when the contamination at the site was noticed in 2010 by those monitoring the nearby Deepwater Horizon oil spill. A later report by the Associated Press in 2015 challenged the estimates of the extent of the leak given by the company and the U.S. Coast Guard, which were then revised to",
"psg_id": "20939362"
},
{
"title": "Oil spill",
"text": "example, the \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill impacted beach tourism and fishing along the Gulf Coast, and the responsible parties were required to compensate economic victims. In general, spilled oil can affect animals and plants in two ways: dirесt from the oil and from the response or cleanup process. There is no clear relationship between the amount of oil in the aquatic environment and the likely impact on biodiversity. A smaller spill at the wrong time/wrong season and in a sensitive environment may prove much more harmful than a larger spill at another time of the year in another or even",
"psg_id": "1386640"
},
{
"title": "Oil spill governance in the United States",
"text": "implementation of international oil spill treaties into domestic legislation discussed earlier provides further evidence of the shift to a more governance based approach. Oil spill governance in the United States Oil spill governance in the United States is governed by federal law. The governance framework for oil spills in the United States prior to the Oil Pollution Act (OPA) of 1990 lacked proper consolidation and proved to be inadequate in preventing and responding to oil spillages. A timeline produced by the World Resources Institute (WRI) highlights some key events in oil drilling governance and regulatory system that ultimately govern oil",
"psg_id": "15625370"
},
{
"title": "Oil spill governance in the United States",
"text": "The OPA is the primary legislation that governs oil spills in the U.S. The establishment of the OPA substantiated the federal government's role in responding to oil spill cleanups. The OPA made amendments to the already existing CWA to provide 3 options to the delegated authorities through the president. The options include conducting immediate cleanup by federal authorities, to monitor the response of the responsible party or commandeer the cleanup activities of the responsible party. Hence giving the federal government the authority to determine the level of cleanup required. A second significant amendment the OPA makes to the CWA is",
"psg_id": "15625360"
},
{
"title": "Australian Marine Oil Spill Centre",
"text": "24-hour stand-by. The AMOSplan is voluntary mutual aid arrangement where oil company equipment may be shared to best respond to a spill. AMOSplan replaced the former Marine Oil Spills Action Plan (MOSAP). The MOSAP was activated when an oil spill became too large for an individual company to adequately deal with. Integration with government responses to spills is framed within the National Plan to Combat Pollution of the Sea by Oil, which is managed by the Australian Maritime Safety Authority. In 2009, AMOSC responded to the Montara oil spill in the Timor Sea by mobilising aircraft and dispersant for aerial",
"psg_id": "16277734"
},
{
"title": "Refugio oil spill",
"text": "Refugio oil spill The Refugio oil spill on May 19, 2015, deposited of crude oil onto one of the most biologically diverse coastlines of the West Coast of the United States. The corroded pipeline blamed for the spill has been closed indefinitely, resulting in financial impacts to the county estimated as high as $74 million if it and a related pipeline remain out of service for three years. The cost of the cleanup was estimated by the company to be $96 million with overall expenses including expected legal claims and potential settlements to be around $257 million. The oil spill,",
"psg_id": "18794908"
},
{
"title": "Petrotrin oil spill",
"text": "Petrotrin oil spill The Petrotrin oil spill was a series of oil spills that occurred on the island of Trinidad and Tobago. In total, eleven oil spills occurred between 17 December 2013 and 29 December 2013. The first spill began on 17 December at 4:45 a.m. when the sea line No 10, operated by the Trinidad's national oil company Petrotrin, ruptured at the bottom of the Gulf of Paria near the company's Pointe-a-Pierre refinery. It was initially reported as a single oil spill near the southwestern town of La Brea but by the end of the month, ten more oil",
"psg_id": "17876245"
},
{
"title": "Rena oil spill",
"text": "then grounded on the beach. An estimated 25 tonnes of fuel oil leaked out of the ship. Rena oil spill The \"Rena\" oil spill occurred off the coast of Tauranga in New Zealand. The spill was caused by the grounding of on the Astrolabe Reef. The \"Rena\" was a container ship and cargo vessel owned by the Greek shipping company Costamare Inc., through one of its subsidiary companies, and chartered by the Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC). The spill has been described as New Zealand's worst maritime environmental disaster. On Wednesday, 5 October 2011, at 2:20 AM (Tuesday, 4 October 13:20",
"psg_id": "15983354"
},
{
"title": "Refugio oil spill",
"text": "the water. After struggling to find the leaking pipeline, workers located Line 901 where it had leaked and flowed into the storm culvert around 1:30pm. Clean-up efforts didn't begin for 16 to 18 hours. Company officials in Bakersfield who were responsible for notifying the National Response Center did not do so until 2:56pm. The Center, staffed by United States Coast Guard officers and marine science technicians, is the sole federal point of contact for reporting all hazardous substances releases and oil spills. An oil spill triggers mandatory federal notification requirements in a timely manner but company officials said they were",
"psg_id": "18794918"
},
{
"title": "Jebel al-Zayt oil spill",
"text": "Jebel al-Zayt oil spill The Jebel al Zayt oil spill occurred north of the Red Sea on June 16, 2010. It is considered to be the largest offshore spill in Egyptian history. The spill polluted around 100 miles (160 km) of coastline including tourist beach resorts. Oil company officials in the port city of Suez said the spill was caused by a leak from an offshore oil platform in Jebel al-Zayt north of Hurghada owned by the Egyptian government's state-owned oil company, Geisum Oil. The oil spill occurred in Egypt, north of the Red Sea. It polluted several tourist areas",
"psg_id": "14675381"
},
{
"title": "2011 Bohai Bay oil spill",
"text": "July 5, 2011. It was only revealed because of a public microblog tip-off that appeared on June 21. The news of the oil spill was withheld by the State Oceanic Administration (SOA) for a month. In a statement by the SOA, the US company ConocoPhillips managing the platform was held responsible for the leak, and was fined 200,000 yuan (US$31,000). CNOOC however, said they informed government authorities from the start. Outside of the spill area, dead seaweed and rotting fish can be seen around Nanhuangcheng island (南隍城島) in Shandong province. \"The oil, containing toxic substances and heavy metals, will greatly",
"psg_id": "15766324"
},
{
"title": "Jakob Maersk oil spill",
"text": "company met together to decide how the oil spill was going to be clean or treated. The cleanup was the responsibility of the Portuguese Navy, Commandant Casquinno was appointed to clean up the oil spill and came up with a plan.The plan was separated into two actions, the first part of the plan was to clean up as much oil as possible that was in the water and the second part of the plan was to clean the oil that washed ashore. A company called Fina Oil Company was nearby and contributed several drums of Finasol. This oil spill unlike",
"psg_id": "9986937"
},
{
"title": "Oil spill governance in the United States",
"text": "Oil spill governance in the United States Oil spill governance in the United States is governed by federal law. The governance framework for oil spills in the United States prior to the Oil Pollution Act (OPA) of 1990 lacked proper consolidation and proved to be inadequate in preventing and responding to oil spillages. A timeline produced by the World Resources Institute (WRI) highlights some key events in oil drilling governance and regulatory system that ultimately govern oil spills in the United States. Although the OPA provides a framework for oil spillage governance recent events resulting in the BP deep water",
"psg_id": "15625356"
},
{
"title": "Ashland oil spill",
"text": "Ashland oil spill The Ashland oil spill was an oil spill that occurred on January 2, 1988 into the Monongahela River near the town of Jefferson Hills, Pennsylvania, approximately 20 miles upstream from the city of Pittsburgh. Ashland Oil Company Inc. (currently known as Ashland Inc.) owned a facility near the Monongahela River in Jefferson, PA (now Jefferson Hills). On January 2, 1988, a four-million gallon tank was used for the first time after being dismantled (from an Ohio location) and rebuilt in Pennsylvania. It was this tank, holding approximately 3.5 million gallons of diesel oil, that failed and collapsed,",
"psg_id": "17794025"
},
{
"title": "Oil Spill Response Limited",
"text": "prevention and removal of oil pollution on the high seas and in coastal waters. Oil Spill Response operates a fleet of aircraft as part of their resources for surveying and remediation of oil spill-related incidents. The aircraft operate under the name T2 Aviation. Oil Spill Response Limited Oil Spill Response Limited (OSRL) is a British firm specializing in the global fight against oil spills. The company was founded in 1985 and employs about 300 people at nine locations. Shareholders are all major oil companies such as BHP Billiton, Chevron Corporation, Eni, ExxonMobil, Petronas, Saudi Aramco, Royal Dutch Shell, Statoil and",
"psg_id": "20380858"
},
{
"title": "Refugio oil spill",
"text": "years. Another new law provides for making oil spill response times faster and more effective. Finally, a new law will force intrastate pipelines to use the best-known technology such as automatic shut-off valves. The Pipeline Hazardous Material Safety Administration (PHMSA) is responsible for developing and enforcing regulations for pipeline operation transportation having been created in 2004 within the United States Department of Transportation. In the months following the spill, they found that the in-line inspection tool used by Plains in Line 901 and Line 903 had miscalculated the degree of corrosion. The company also withheld in-line inspection data so “it",
"psg_id": "18794943"
},
{
"title": "Oil spill governance in the United States",
"text": "Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Oil Pollution Casualties (the Intervention Convention) and the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL 73/78). The most important international organisations that contribute to oil spill governance in the U.S. include the International Maritime Organization (IMO), International Spill Control Organisation (ISCO) and the Association of Petroleum Industry Managers (APICOM). The oil spill framework in the U.S. employs a multilateral system of governance where the federal authorities, NGO's and private parties are all actively involved in response and cleanup procedures. Although the U.S. government plays an important role in regulating",
"psg_id": "15625367"
},
{
"title": "2011 Little Buffalo oil spill",
"text": "dangerous chemicals. According to Alberta Environment spokesman Trevor Gemmell, the spill was contained in stands of stagnant water and was 300 metres from any flowing water. Within two weeks, the company had cleaned up about 33 per cent of the oil, the oil pooled on top of the open water. However, it was estimated that it would take six months to recover most of the oil, including that which had soaked into the vegetation. Everyone involved admitted that restoring it fully was out of the question. The ERCB is the agency responsible for determining the cause of the leak. According",
"psg_id": "15580556"
},
{
"title": "Rayong oil spill",
"text": "study found that Corexit increases the toxicity of oil by 52 times. It can remain in the ecological food chain for many years and cause widespread and long-lasting health impacts.\" Official reports said of oil were spilled, but critics of the oil company and the government say that the spill was much larger and warned of health risks posed both by the spill and by the chemicals being used to disperse the oil. A higher estimate of the oil spill has been performed by Somporn Chuai-aree of Prince Songkhla University: \"as low as or as high as \". This estimate",
"psg_id": "17469250"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "and payments to a trust fund had cost the company $42.2 billion. In September 2014, a U.S. District Court judge ruled that BP was primarily responsible for the oil spill because of its gross negligence and reckless conduct. In July 2015, BP agreed to pay $18.7 billion in fines, the largest corporate settlement in U.S. history. How the misuse of categorical exclusion for National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) compliance relates to this spill is described in Regulatory Capture. The \"Deepwater Horizon\" was a 10-year-old semi-submersible, mobile, floating, dynamically positioned drilling rig that could operate in waters up to deep. Built",
"psg_id": "14488712"
},
{
"title": "Prudhoe Bay oil spill",
"text": "Bay oil field, which would reduce Alaska North Slope oil production by an estimated 400,000 barrels per day. Later BP decided not to shut the western side of the field, meaning Prudhoe Bay would still produce about 200,000 barrels a day, half its normal total. Oil revenue accounts for 90% of Alaska's tax income. As a result of news of the shutdown, the price of crude oil on NYMEX jumped US$2.22 a barrel closing at US$76.98 per barrel. Following the Prudhoe Bay pipeline leak in March 2006, due to slow progress in stopping the oil spill, BP was forced to",
"psg_id": "11166709"
},
{
"title": "Rayong oil spill",
"text": "Post said that the level of total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) \"still exceeds safety standards\". On 30 July 2013 Bangkok Post said that \"The company PTTGC has insurance coverage of US$50 million with Dhipaya Insurance.\" Rayong oil spill The Rayong oil spill occurred on July 27, 2013, in the Gulf of Thailand, off the coast of Ko Samet and Map Ta Phut in Rayong Province. On July 27, 2013, a pipeline owned by PTTGC Plc, a Thai state-owned oil company, burst while oil was being transferred from an undersea well to a tanker. PTTGC then followed the operation procedures for oil",
"psg_id": "17469255"
},
{
"title": "Rena oil spill",
"text": "Rena oil spill The \"Rena\" oil spill occurred off the coast of Tauranga in New Zealand. The spill was caused by the grounding of on the Astrolabe Reef. The \"Rena\" was a container ship and cargo vessel owned by the Greek shipping company Costamare Inc., through one of its subsidiary companies, and chartered by the Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC). The spill has been described as New Zealand's worst maritime environmental disaster. On Wednesday, 5 October 2011, at 2:20 AM (Tuesday, 4 October 13:20 UTC) while sailing in clear weather from Napier to Tauranga, at a speed of , \"Rena\" ran",
"psg_id": "15983339"
},
{
"title": "Oil spill governance in the United States",
"text": "that it makes it a mandatory requirement for U.S. tank vessels, onshore and offshore facilities to establish and submit oil spill response plans to the corresponding federal authority. The OPA requires new vessels operating and transporting oil in U.S. waters to have double hulls. Not all vessels are of the same size and for the same purpose hence the OPA makes provision for exempting certain vessels from having double hulls. However, by 2015 it is a requirement by law that all oil carrying vessels operating in the U.S. must have double hulls. The legal framework for enforcing oil spill governance",
"psg_id": "15625361"
},
{
"title": "Mingbulak oil spill",
"text": "oil spill in history. The spill is considered the largest inland spill in history. Mingbulak oil spill The Mingbulak oil spill also known as the Fergana Valley oil spill was the worst terrestrial oil spill in the history of Asia. The oil spill was caused by a blowout on March 2, 1992 at the Mingbulak oil field in the Fergana Valley, Uzbekistan at well #5. The Crude oil released from the well burned for two months. The blowout resulted in the release of to per day. In total, were collected behind emergency dykes. The oil stopped flowing by itself. A",
"psg_id": "14651444"
},
{
"title": "VLCC Metula oil spill",
"text": "VLCC Metula oil spill The VLCC \"Metula\" was a supertanker that was involved in an oil spill in Tierra del Fuego, Chile in 1974. The ship was a Very Large Crude Carrier (VLCC), with a length of 1,067 feet, draft of 62 feet and a deadweight ton capacity of 206,000. It was the first VLCC supertanker to be involved in a major oil spill. The \"Metula\" was sailing from Ras Tanura in Saudi Arabia with a load of over 196,000 tons of light Arabian crude oil destined for delivery to the Chilean National Oil Company (ENAP) at Quintero, Chile. On",
"psg_id": "14624614"
},
{
"title": "Oil spill",
"text": "volume of the oil can be calculated. Oil spill model systems are used by industry and government to assist in planning and emergency decision making. Of critical importance for the skill of the oil spill model prediction is the adequate description of the wind and current fields. There is a worldwide oil spill modelling (WOSM) program. Tracking the scope of an oil spill may also involve verifying that hydrocarbons collected during an ongoing spill are derived from the active spill or some other source. This can involve sophisticated analytical chemistry focused on finger printing an oil source based on the",
"psg_id": "1386655"
},
{
"title": "Xingang Port oil spill",
"text": "at the port began, triggering a fire which subsequently burned for 15 hours. The fire burned from oil that was released from a filled storage tank with a 90,000 ton capacity that collapsed as a result of the fire. Oil from other nearby tanks was, according to a Greenpeace report released several weeks after the incident, intentionally released to prevent the fire from expanding towards a tank containing dimethylbenzene, a flammable chemical. Although Chinese government officials reported that as little as 1,500 tonnes of oil spilled, a former University of Alaska marine conservation specialist, Rick Steiner, estimates the spill to",
"psg_id": "14752061"
},
{
"title": "Exxon Valdez oil spill",
"text": "responsible\" for the spill, because they had granted mariners' licenses to the crew of the Valdez, and because they had given the \"Valdez\" permission to leave regular shipping lanes to avoid ice. They also reiterated the claim that the Coast Guard had delayed cleanup by refusing to give permission to immediately use chemical dispersants on the spill. The Oil Spill Recovery Institute was formed after United States Congress approved it to seek a solution. Collaborating with InnoCentive they found a partial solution for the flow of oil. A report by the US National Response Team summarized the event and made",
"psg_id": "132641"
},
{
"title": "Montara oil spill",
"text": "Australia and the operator of the oil field should be held responsible for any environmental damage caused by the oil spill. In June 2010, the East Nusa Tenggara provincial government estimated that economic losses due to the pollution of the Timor Sea resulting from the Montara spill amounted to more than 2.5-3 trillion rupiah (Rp) or $318–382 million (AUD). The loss was born exclusively by the fishermen and coastal residents whose living was dependent on marine resources. The Indonesian president, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono announced that the Indonesian government would seek compensation from PTTEPAA because he believed the lives of Indonesian",
"psg_id": "13762780"
},
{
"title": "Mingbulak oil spill",
"text": "Mingbulak oil spill The Mingbulak oil spill also known as the Fergana Valley oil spill was the worst terrestrial oil spill in the history of Asia. The oil spill was caused by a blowout on March 2, 1992 at the Mingbulak oil field in the Fergana Valley, Uzbekistan at well #5. The Crude oil released from the well burned for two months. The blowout resulted in the release of to per day. In total, were collected behind emergency dykes. The oil stopped flowing by itself. A total of 285,000 tons of oil were released, and it was the fifth largest",
"psg_id": "14651443"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "be appealed. Barbier ruled that BP had acted with “conscious disregard of known risks\" and rejected BP's assertion that other parties were equally responsible for the oil spill. His ruling stated that BP \"employees took risks that led to the largest environmental disaster in U.S. history,” that the company was “reckless,” and determined that several crucial BP decisions were “primarily driven by a desire to save time and money, rather than ensuring that the well was secure.” The ruling means that BP, which had already spent more than $28 billion on cleanup costs and damage claims, may be liable for",
"psg_id": "14488818"
},
{
"title": "Prudhoe Bay oil spill",
"text": "$10 million which included per-gallon environmental penalties for the spills, fines for natural resource damages and other civil charges to settle civil assessments for the spills. BP argued that no money was owed to the state for lost production, but the arbitration panel concluded that the pipeline problems and associated reservoir complications resulted in lost or deferred production of more than 30 million barrels of oil and natural-gas liquids until the end of the oil field's life. Prudhoe Bay oil spill The Prudhoe Bay oil spill (2006 Alaskan oil spill) was an oil spill that was discovered on March 2,",
"psg_id": "11166719"
},
{
"title": "2014 Sundarbans oil spill",
"text": "2014 Sundarbans oil spill The 2014 Sundarbans oil spill was an oil spill that occurred on 9 December 2014 at the Shela River in Sundarbans, Bangladesh, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The spill occurred when an oil-tanker named \"Southern Star VII\", carrying of furnace oil, was in collision with a cargo vessel and sank in the river. By December 17, the oil had spread over a area. The oil spread to a second river and a network of canals in Sundarbans, which blackened the shoreline. The spill threatened trees, plankton, and vast populations of small fish and dolphins. The spill",
"psg_id": "18468000"
},
{
"title": "Torrey Canyon oil spill",
"text": "and other substances used in an effort to mitigate damage. At the time, it was the world's worst oil spill, and led to significant changes in maritime law and oil spill responses. It remains the worst spill in UK history. When laid down in the United States in 1959, \"Torrey Canyon\" had a capacity of 60,000 tons; the ship was later enlarged to 120,000 tons in Japan. She was named for a geographical feature in California. At the time of the accident, \"Torrey Canyon\" was registered in Liberia and owned by Barracuda Tanker Corporation, a subsidiary of Union Oil Company",
"psg_id": "15994395"
},
{
"title": "Oil spill governance in the United States",
"text": "covers inland oil spills. It is required by US federal law that any discharge of oil that creates a film or sheen on the water surface be reported to the National Response Centre. The National Response Centre then dissipates information to the USCG who acts as the federal on-scene coordinator. The USCG are the primary federal response authority in coastal water hence having the overall power to ensure the effective cleanup of oil spills and lead actions that prevent further discharge from the spill source. The resulting activities that follow up an oil spill involving federal, state and private parties",
"psg_id": "15625363"
},
{
"title": "Oil spill",
"text": "atmosphere. These particulates can penetrate lungs and carry toxic chemicals into the human body. Burning surface oil can also be a source for pollution such as soot particles. During the cleanup and recovery process, it will also generate air pollutants such as nitric oxides and ozone from ships. Lastly, bubble bursting can also be a generation pathway for particulate matter during an oil spill. During the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, significant air quality issues were found on the Gulf Coast, which is the downwind of DWH oil spill. Air quality monitoring data showed that criteria pollutants had exceeded the health-based",
"psg_id": "1386645"
},
{
"title": "Petrotrin oil spill",
"text": "of the oil spill. So far Petrotrin have reimbursed the fishermen of Cedros $2.6 million and they’re still negotiating with the fishermen of La Brea and Point Fortin. An open flame ban was imposed on the residents of La Brea, which is one of the communities that is situated nearest to Petrotrin’s oil refinery, directly following the spill. This ban prevented the people of La Brea from cooking any meals. Petrotrin has been providing the people of La Brea with three meals a day to compensate for the inabilility to cook. Petrotrin oil spill The Petrotrin oil spill was a",
"psg_id": "17876251"
},
{
"title": "Petrotrin oil spill",
"text": "spills were confirmed. It is the largest oil spill in the history of Trinidad and Tobago, with a reported leakage of 7,000 barrels Petrotrin has been facing a lot of scrutiny since the spill due to a report that revealed the pipeline that exploded may not have been inspected in over seventeen years. The company was subsequently fined $20 million by the country’s Environment Management Authority. Petrotrin has taken responsibility for nine out of the eleven spills and blaming the other two on saboteurs. To clean up the oil spill, Petrotrin has opted to use the Corexit 9500 dispersant that",
"psg_id": "17876246"
},
{
"title": "Jebel al-Zayt oil spill",
"text": "such little information. Also the government is unable to determine the source of the spill or how it began. Few media outlets reported on this oil spill due to the BP oil spill which overshadowed this issue. The BP oil spill which was one of the largest accidental oil spills in history. It happened weeks before the Egypt oil spill had occurred. Jebel al-Zayt oil spill The Jebel al Zayt oil spill occurred north of the Red Sea on June 16, 2010. It is considered to be the largest offshore spill in Egyptian history. The spill polluted around 100 miles",
"psg_id": "14675386"
},
{
"title": "MV Treasure oil spill",
"text": "dive team reported that very little oil was leaking out of the ship. Different types of methods were used in the cleanup of the oil spill, two of which included workers loading kelp covered in oil into trucks and vacuuming up pools of oil with specially designed vacuums. In addition, booms were used to keep the oil from entering Cape Town Harbor. South African company Bio-Matrix was contracted to help clean up the oil slick that was polluting the penguins' habitats. The company used a Canadian product, also called Bio-Matrix, made of sphagnum moss properties, which are notable for their",
"psg_id": "17808689"
},
{
"title": "2011 Bohai Bay oil spill",
"text": "2011 Bohai Bay oil spill The 2011 Bohai bay oil spill () was a series of oil spills that began on June 4, 2011 at Bohai Bay. The spill itself however was not publicly disclosed until a month later. There were suspicions of official cover-ups by the State Oceanic Administration (SOA). The oil field is 51% owned by China National Offshore Oil Corporation, and 49% owned by the United States company ConocoPhillips. On June 4, 2011 the Penglai 19-3 oilfield caused an oil spill from a sea floor leak that lasted until June 7. On June 17 a second oil",
"psg_id": "15766322"
},
{
"title": "Jakob Maersk oil spill",
"text": "Jakob Maersk oil spill The Jakob Maersk was an oil tanker registered in Denmark that struck a sand bank on January 29, 1975 while entering the port of Leixões, Portugal, causing a major oil spill. Built in 1966, the tanker was owned by Maerskline Navigation Company, a subsidiary of A.P. Moller, and contracted by Shell Oil Company consisting of a crew of seventeen at the time of the accident. Seven of those seventeen crew members died during the explosion. \"Jakob Maersk\" was carrying 88,000 tons of crude oil from Kharg Island in Iran while entering the Port of Leixões in",
"psg_id": "9986933"
},
{
"title": "2014 Sundarbans oil spill",
"text": "The secondary effect of oil spill is always much greater than the primary effects. After the spill, primarily Bangladeshi fishermen began to clean up the oil using sponges and sacks. Padma Oil Company, a government-owned corporation, bought the oil at a price of 30 takas per litre. The Bangladeshi navy initially sent four ships to deal with the spill, and planned to use chemicals to disperse the oil, but the plan was canceled, as there were concerns that dispersing the oil would further damage the ecology and biodiversity of the mangrove forest. The government of Bangladesh closed the Shela River",
"psg_id": "18468007"
},
{
"title": "Oil spill governance in the United States",
"text": "important role in creating external networks for governing oil spills in the U.S. international treaties when signed by the U.S. are on the same level as federal law, hence signatory parties must implement domestic legislation to reflect the agreement. This mechanism helps to engineer a number of federal laws governing oil spills such as the intervention on the High Sea Act of 1974. International conventions serve a key role in developing standards for oil carrying vessels from different nations into the U.S. The two major conventions which have contributed to oil spill governance are the 1969 International Convention Relating to",
"psg_id": "15625366"
},
{
"title": "Guimaras oil spill",
"text": "Guimaras on August 22 in order to oversee both the cleanup of the oil spill and the retrieval of the 1.5 million liters of fuel oil still remaining inside the tanker. The government also ordered the creation of the Special Board of Marine Inquiry to determine who and what caused the spill. Guimaras Governor JC Rahman Nava has objected to the proposal of disposing the oil wastes within the province. Clemente Cancio, President of Sunshine Maritime Development Corporation (SMDC), the company which owns M/T Solar I, said that their foreign insurer is willing to pay the cost of damage brought",
"psg_id": "8540568"
},
{
"title": "Xingang Port oil spill",
"text": "them unfit for consumption. The economic loss was estimated to be as high as tens of million US dollars. Environmental damage was also serious as a result of the spill; the majority of wildlife inhabiting the area was exposed to oil, which led to the deaths of some, while others were expected to display longer-term effects. Lu Guang's pictures of the oil spill and the subsequent funeral of firefighter Zhang Liang were awarded a third prize in the category \"Spot News\" in the 2011 World Press Photo contest. Xingang Port oil spill The Xingang Port oil spill is a spill",
"psg_id": "14752066"
},
{
"title": "Prestige oil spill",
"text": "a rupture and quickly release much of the remaining oil and create another catastrophic spill. The report urged the government to take \"prompt\" action. Experts predicted marine life could suffer from the pollution for at least ten years due to the type of oil spill, which contained light fractions with polyaromatic hydrocarbons and could poison plankton, fish eggs and crustaceans with carcinogenic effects in fish and potentially humans as well. In the subsequent months, thousands of volunteers joined the public company TRAGSA (the firm chosen by the regional government to deal with the cleanup) to help clean the affected coastline.",
"psg_id": "10700840"
},
{
"title": "Taylor oil spill",
"text": "a decade of lax enforcement, the United States Coast Guard issued an order requiring cleanup of the site, blockage of the leaks, or face fines of $40,000 a day. Taylor oil spill The 2004 Taylor oil spill is an ongoing spill located in the Gulf of Mexico, around off the coast of the U.S. state of Louisiana, which resulted from the destruction of a Taylor Energy oil platform during Hurricane Ivan. It was first brought to public attention when the contamination at the site was noticed in 2010 by those monitoring the nearby Deepwater Horizon oil spill. A later report",
"psg_id": "20939374"
},
{
"title": "Yellow River oil spill",
"text": "5 January, Zhang Xun, an official of the Ministry of Environmental Protection confirmed that the spill had been contained in the Sanmenxia reservoir and was no longer a threat to the river water downstream. Yellow River oil spill The Yellow River oil spill was an oil spill in the Yellow River in Shaanxi, China which took place due to the rupturing of a segment of Lanzhou-Zhengzhou oil pipeline on December 30, 2009. Approximately of diesel oil flowed down the Wei River before finally reaching the Yellow River, the source of drinking water for millions of people, on January 4, 2010.",
"psg_id": "14154449"
},
{
"title": "2018 Balikpapan oil spill",
"text": "Affairs and Fisheries received reports of oil pollution across the country, such as in the Bay of Jakarta and in Bintan. 2018 Balikpapan oil spill The 2018 Balikpapan oil spill was an oil spill off coast from the city of Balikpapan, Indonesia. It was caused by a cracked pipeline linked to a Pertamina refinery in the city. A blaze which occurred when the oil spill caught on fire had killed five residents who were in the bay, in addition to causing respiratory problems in the city. The spilled occurred in Balikpapan Bay, on the coast of which the Pertamina Refinery",
"psg_id": "20659434"
},
{
"title": "2000 Guanabara Bay oil spill",
"text": "approval of the transportation vessels to minimize or eliminate spillage. - There had to be strict approval policies that required stable channels and vessels for the transportation of oil within the environment. 2000 Guanabara Bay oil spill The Guanabara Bay oil spill, one of three major spills in the bay, occurred in January 2000 in Brazil when a leaking pipeline released of oil into Guanabara Bay. It leaked from the oil refinery at Duque de Caxias (REDUC) operated by Petrobras. Petrobas the company at the center of the oil spill immediately moved into gear and hired a cleanup crew to",
"psg_id": "16564730"
},
{
"title": "Prudhoe Bay oil spill",
"text": "6 inch layer of chunks of live, frozen tundra that were taken from a donor site and transplanted to the spill site Government environmental officials said it could take up to a decade for the tundra vegetation to return to normal. BP decommissioned the entire 34-inch transit line and replaced it with a 20-inch line, containing pig launch and recovery sites. The Alaska oil spill had a major impact on BP as it was a loss to its image as well as a financial loss. On March 15, the U.S. Transportation Department ordered BP to test its three low-pressure lines",
"psg_id": "11166707"
},
{
"title": "2018 Balikpapan oil spill",
"text": "2018 Balikpapan oil spill The 2018 Balikpapan oil spill was an oil spill off coast from the city of Balikpapan, Indonesia. It was caused by a cracked pipeline linked to a Pertamina refinery in the city. A blaze which occurred when the oil spill caught on fire had killed five residents who were in the bay, in addition to causing respiratory problems in the city. The spilled occurred in Balikpapan Bay, on the coast of which the Pertamina Refinery Unit V is located. Balikpapan, which sits on the bay, is an energy and mining hub on the island and is",
"psg_id": "20659426"
},
{
"title": "Yellow River oil spill",
"text": "Yellow River oil spill The Yellow River oil spill was an oil spill in the Yellow River in Shaanxi, China which took place due to the rupturing of a segment of Lanzhou-Zhengzhou oil pipeline on December 30, 2009. Approximately of diesel oil flowed down the Wei River before finally reaching the Yellow River, the source of drinking water for millions of people, on January 4, 2010. The Lanzhou-Zhengzhou oil pipeline project was approved in 2007 and opened for operation in March 2009. It is a part of the -long Lanzhou-Zhengzhou-Changsha pipeline with a capacity of transporting 15 million tons of",
"psg_id": "14154446"
},
{
"title": "West Cork oil spill",
"text": "West Cork oil spill The West Cork oil spill was an oil spill off the southern coast of Ireland. The spill was first identified by the European Maritime Safety Agency's CleanSeaNet satellite monitoring system on 14 February 2009. An Irish Air Corps marine patrol aircraft confirmed the slick's presence near the which was undergoing refuelling around the same time. The British Coastguard and Irish Department of Transport agreed that around 300 tonnes of oil were spilled. The Russian Navy accepted responsibility for the incident but disputed the quantity, claiming around 20-30 tonnes had been spilt either whilst washing the decks",
"psg_id": "13046951"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "leaked oil had been greatly exaggerated. However, biogeochemist Chris Reddy, said natural microorganisms are a big reason why the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico was not far worse. Genetically modified \"Alcanivorax borkumensis\" was added to the waters to speed digestion. The delivery method of microbes to oil patches was proposed by the Russian Research and Development Institute of Ecology and the Sustainable Use of Natural Resources. On 18 May 2010, BP was designated the lead \"Responsible Party\" under the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, which meant that BP had operational authority in coordinating the response. The first video",
"psg_id": "14488746"
},
{
"title": "Oil spill",
"text": "84% of these involving losses of over 700 metric tons. Cleanup and recovery from an oil spill is difficult and depends upon many factors, including the type of oil spilled, the temperature of the water (affecting evaporation and biodegradation), and the types of shorelines and beaches involved. Physical cleanups of oil spills are also very expensive. However, microorganisms such as Fusobacteria species demonstrate an innovative potential for future oil spill cleanup because of their ability to colonize and degrade oil slicks on the sea surface. Methods for cleaning up include: Equipment used includes: Spill response procedures should include elements such",
"psg_id": "1386649"
},
{
"title": "Oil Spill Response Limited",
"text": "Oil Spill Response Limited Oil Spill Response Limited (OSRL) is a British firm specializing in the global fight against oil spills. The company was founded in 1985 and employs about 300 people at nine locations. Shareholders are all major oil companies such as BHP Billiton, Chevron Corporation, Eni, ExxonMobil, Petronas, Saudi Aramco, Royal Dutch Shell, Statoil and Total. OSRL is the largest industry-developed and co-financed by the cooperative for emergency response. As such, the company's focus is not on the generation of profits. Funding is provided by the annual contributions of its 44 stakeholders and 118 extraordinary members, as well",
"psg_id": "20380856"
},
{
"title": "Timeline of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "Coast Guard and other reporting agencies. Price of a barrel of oil (West Texas Intermediate – Cushing, Oklahoma) $84.34 Chris Oynes, offshore drilling director for the MMS, announces a hurried retirement. Timeline of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill The following is a timeline of the \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill (also referred to as the BP oil spill, the Gulf of Mexico oil spill or the Macondo blowout). It was a massive oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, the largest offshore spill in U.S. history. It was a result of the well blowout that began with the \"Deepwater Horizon\" drilling",
"psg_id": "14621996"
},
{
"title": "Refugio oil spill",
"text": "rest of the Refugio coastline south of the spill. The spill was much smaller than the nearby 1969 Santa Barbara oil spill on January 28, 1969 in which an oil rig blow-out spilled an estimated of crude oil over a ten-day period. The thick crude oil damaged the coats, skin, beaks, and appendages of hundreds of animals. Workers eventually collected 202 dead birds and 99 dead mammals which included at least 46 sea lions and 12 dolphins. The full impact will never be known since animals may travel a distance before succumbing to their injuries. Sixty-five live birds and sixty-three",
"psg_id": "18794928"
},
{
"title": "Oil Spill Eater II",
"text": "is CO2 and water. The enzyme permanently eliminates the hazardous waste problem, with no secondary cleanup required. Oil spill eater II contains the biosurfactants, nutrients and other constituents for complete life cycles and biodegradation. When Oil spill Eater II is added to a spill, the process generally takes a few minutes to several minutes, depending on how heavy the damage is of the spill. As the biosurfactants do their job, the enzymes attach themselves to broken down hydrocarbon structures, forming digestive binding sites. Oil Spill Eater II causes the oil to come onto the surface of the water, which reduces",
"psg_id": "15887824"
},
{
"title": "Timeline of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "Timeline of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill The following is a timeline of the \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill (also referred to as the BP oil spill, the Gulf of Mexico oil spill or the Macondo blowout). It was a massive oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, the largest offshore spill in U.S. history. It was a result of the well blowout that began with the \"Deepwater Horizon\" drilling rig explosion on April 20, 2010. BP reports a leak a day. DeepWaterHorizonResponse.com domain registered for one year by PIER Systems in Bellingham, Washington to be used by the United States",
"psg_id": "14621995"
},
{
"title": "2009 Lüderitz oil spill",
"text": "2009 Lüderitz oil spill The 2009 Lüderitz oil spill began in April 2009 off the coast of Lüderitz, Namibia. The oil spill directly affected 171 African penguins, with many more possibly threatened. The oil spill is in the area where the fishing trawler \"Meob Bay\" sank in June 2002, killing 19 seamen. The boat sank after a rope got caught in the propeller, which then detached causing water to flood into the engine room. However, an inspection of the site where the vessel had sunk showed that the wreck was not the source of the oil; the source of the",
"psg_id": "13282266"
},
{
"title": "Prudhoe Bay oil spill",
"text": "extent of the oil spills and oversaw BPXA’s cleanup. When BP XA did not fully comply with the terms of the CAO, a complaint was filed in March 2009 alleging violations of the Clean Water Act, the Clean Air Act and the Pipeline Safety Act. In July 2011, the U.S. District Court for the District of Alaska entered a consent decree between the United States and BPXA resolving the government’s claims. Under the consent decree, BPXA paid a $25 million civil penalty, the largest per-barrel penalty at that time for an oil spill, and agreed to take measures to significantly",
"psg_id": "11166717"
},
{
"title": "2014 Sundarbans oil spill",
"text": "Nation's Bangladesh office on 15 December 2014, asking for help in the oil collection efforts. The United Nations accepted the request, and a team from the UNEP and OCHA went to the site of the spill. A team from the United Nations Disaster Assessment and Coordination arrived in the Dhaka to support the cleanup efforts. 2014 Sundarbans oil spill The 2014 Sundarbans oil spill was an oil spill that occurred on 9 December 2014 at the Shela River in Sundarbans, Bangladesh, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The spill occurred when an oil-tanker named \"Southern Star VII\", carrying of furnace oil,",
"psg_id": "18468009"
},
{
"title": "2010 ExxonMobil oil spill",
"text": "leg. Those protests led to a May 20 meeting with stakeholders from the Akwa Ibom State Government, Mobil, and core host communities. Among the topics raised was “the issue of the oil company playing one community against another.” Research for this Wikipedia entry was conducted as a part of a Science of Oil Spills course (EN.530.119.13) offered in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at Johns Hopkins University. 2010 ExxonMobil oil spill On May 1st, 2010, a ruptured ExxonMobil pipeline in the state of Akwa Ibom, Nigeria, spilled more than a million gallons into the delta. The spill had occurred at",
"psg_id": "17808393"
},
{
"title": "2000 Guanabara Bay oil spill",
"text": "2000 Guanabara Bay oil spill The Guanabara Bay oil spill, one of three major spills in the bay, occurred in January 2000 in Brazil when a leaking pipeline released of oil into Guanabara Bay. It leaked from the oil refinery at Duque de Caxias (REDUC) operated by Petrobras. Petrobas the company at the center of the oil spill immediately moved into gear and hired a cleanup crew to assess the damages and start the process to cleaning up the affected areas. This catastrophic accident had a damaging effect on marine life in the ocean, fishes, as well as, other existing",
"psg_id": "16564717"
},
{
"title": "2017 Ennore oil spill",
"text": "towards north of the Chennai Port with sludge accumulating over a length of spread across 11 spots. He added that the shores of the city's Marina Beach suffered minimum impact and that the shoreline of the suburb Tiruvallur had oil accumulation over a stretch. The volume of the spill was estimated at . The Government of Tamil Nadu was criticized for its failures in crisis communication and contingency response. 2017 Ennore oil spill The 2017 Ennore oil spill was an oil spill that occurred outside the Kamarajar Port in Ennore near Chennai in Tamil Nadu, India. The spill occurred on",
"psg_id": "19993236"
}
] | [
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vehicles from which country use the international registration letter c? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "International vehicle registration code",
"text": "system is used for vehicles belonging to the diplomats of foreign countries with license plate from the host country. That system is host country-specific and varies largely from country to country. For example TR on a diplomatic car in the USA indicates Italian, not Turkish. Such markings in Norway are indicated with numbers only, again different from international standards (e.g. 90 means Slovakian. International vehicle registration code The country in which a motor vehicle's vehicle registration plate was issued may be indicated by an international licence plate country code, formerly known as an International Registration Letter or International Circulation Mark.",
"psg_id": "2490784"
},
{
"title": "International vehicle registration code",
"text": "International vehicle registration code The country in which a motor vehicle's vehicle registration plate was issued may be indicated by an international licence plate country code, formerly known as an International Registration Letter or International Circulation Mark. The sign must be displayed on the rear of the vehicle. The sign may either be placed separately from the registration plate, or be incorporated into the vehicle registration plate. The allocation of codes is maintained by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe as the \"Distinguishing Signs Used on Vehicles in International Traffic\" (sometimes abbreviated to DSIT), authorised by the UN's Geneva",
"psg_id": "2490779"
},
{
"title": "International Registration Plan",
"text": "the vehicle is valid to do business in and how much weight it is registered to carry. Two major transportation companies under IRP are U Haul and Greyhound Lines. Apportionable Vehicles: any vehicle intended for use of transporting a person for hire or property, within the contiguous United States and/or Canadian provinces, that drives on: Exceptions: recreational vehicles, vehicles displaying restricted plates, buses used in the transportation of chartered parties, government-owned vehicles International Registration Plan The International Registration Plan (IRP) is a registration reciprocity agreement between the contiguous United States and Canadian provinces, which provides apportioned payments of registration fees,",
"psg_id": "10040267"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of Bangladesh",
"text": "letter is the \"D\" from the sample format \"DHAKA-D-11-9999\" and the vehicle class number is the \"11\" from the sample format \"DHAKA-D-11-9999\", which depends on the vehicle type. Vehicle registration plates of Bangladesh In Bangladesh, the Bangladesh Road Transport Authority (BRTA) issues vehicle registration plates for motor vehicles. The vehicle registration plates in Bangladesh use the Bengali alphabet and Bengali numerals. The current version of vehicle registration plates started in 1973. The international vehicle registration code for Bangladesh is BD. The general format of vehicle registration plates in Bangladesh is \"city - vehicle class letter and number - vehicle number\".",
"psg_id": "16284066"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of the German Democratic Republic",
"text": "embassy staff were issued plates which featured white alphanumerics on a reddish-brown background, whilst those of foreign nationals were the more familiar white-on-blue. In both cases, the two-letter prefix identified the vehicle's function, whilst the first two digits indicated the country it belonged to. Diplomatic plates always began with the letter C, whilst those assigned to foreigners were prefixed with Q. The following table lists these prefixes: List of numerical embassy codes: Vehicle registration plates of the German Democratic Republic East German vehicle registration plates were issued in the former German Democratic Republic between 1953 and 1990. Vehicles whose cylinder",
"psg_id": "17118681"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of Malta",
"text": "Vehicle registration plates of Malta Maltese registration plates are the number plates used within Malta to uniquely identify motor vehicles. Since 1995, the three letter, three number system (ZZZ 999) has been in use in Malta for vehicle registration. The characters are always printed in black on a white background, and to the left one can find a blue box with the Flag of Europe and the letter M (for Malta) underneath it in white. The typeface used on Maltese registration plates is FE-Schrift which is also the typeface used on German vehicle registration plates. All privately owned vehicles are",
"psg_id": "7002661"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of the United Kingdom",
"text": "registration. The available range was then codice_33 to codice_34, the numbers 1–20 being held back for the government's proposed, and later implemented, DVLA select registration sales scheme. Towards the mid-1990s there was some discussion about introducing a unified scheme for Europe, which would also incorporate the country code of origin of the vehicle, but after much debate such a scheme was not adopted because of lack of countries willing to participate. The changes in 1983 also brought the letter Q into use – although on a very small and limited scale. It was used on vehicles of indeterminate age, such",
"psg_id": "16685409"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of East Timor",
"text": "Vehicle registration plates of East Timor Vehicle registration plates of East Timor are Australian standard 372 mm × 134 mm, and use Australian stamping dies. East Timor requires its residents to register their motor vehicles and display vehicle registration plates. Vehicle registration numbers consist of five digits, and display the letters TL or TLS, short for \"Timor Lorosae\", the name for East Timor in Tetum. The current format started in 2002. Government vehicles have a similar format, but with four digits and the letter 'G'. When the country was a Portuguese colony, known as Portuguese Timor, vehicle registrations followed the",
"psg_id": "16284075"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of Switzerland",
"text": "the international organisation 035. The number 79 is a sequence number within the same organisation. The first numbers of the serial number are reserved for the head of the agency or organization and his deputies. The second numbers of the serial number are the country of registration: Vehicle registration plates of Switzerland Swiss car number plates consist of a two letter code for the canton followed by up to 6 numerical digits. The rear plates also contain small shields representing the flags of Switzerland and the canton. For official vehicles, the two letter code is replaced by a one letter",
"psg_id": "8802486"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of Kazakhstan",
"text": "letters identifying the non-individual car (for example: A 001 AA) or of a single letter identifying the area and three digits and three letters identifying the individual car (for example: A 585 CUO) Special registration plates also exist. Cars registered to non-Kazakh individuals and organizations have registration plates with black letters on a yellow background. Diplomatic vehicles use registration plates with white letters on a red background. Vehicle registration plates of Kazakhstan The current format of Vehicle registration plates of Kazakhstan uses black letters on a white background with a Kazakh Flag and the country code KZ on the left.",
"psg_id": "12946601"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of Bangladesh",
"text": "Vehicle registration plates of Bangladesh In Bangladesh, the Bangladesh Road Transport Authority (BRTA) issues vehicle registration plates for motor vehicles. The vehicle registration plates in Bangladesh use the Bengali alphabet and Bengali numerals. The current version of vehicle registration plates started in 1973. The international vehicle registration code for Bangladesh is BD. The general format of vehicle registration plates in Bangladesh is \"city - vehicle class letter and number - vehicle number\". For example, : \"DHAKA-D-11-9999\". The \"DHAKA\" field represents the city name in Bengali letters, the \"D\" field represents the vehicle class in Bengali letters, the \"11\" field represents",
"psg_id": "16284064"
},
{
"title": "Diplomatic vehicle registration plate",
"text": "diplomatic license plates vary from country to country. They often feature the letters \"CD\" (for \"\"Corps Diplomatique\"\"), \"D\" (for \"Diplomat\") or prefix of international organisations with diplomatic privileges, such as \"EU\" (for \"EUROPEAN UNION\") and \"OSCE\" (for \"Organization For Security And Co-operation In Europe\"). Diplomatic vehicle registration plate Most countries issue diplomatic license plates to accredited diplomats. Per the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations, these are special vehicle registration plates which typically have distinctive features to allow diplomatic vehicles to be distinguished from other vehicles by police and other bodies, allowing them to give diplomatic vehicles special treatment and warning",
"psg_id": "19208539"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plate",
"text": "of the member state in which the vehicle was registered. Lettering on the plate must be black on a white or yellow reflective background. According to the Vienna Convention on Road Traffic, vehicles in cross-border traffic are obliged to display a distinguishing sign of the country of registration on the rear of the vehicle. This sign may either be placed separately from the registration plate or may be incorporated into the vehicle registration plate. With registration plates in the common EU format, vehicles registered in the EU are no longer required to carry an international code plate or sticker for",
"psg_id": "1795222"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of Malta",
"text": "Malta used the format Z-9999 (a letter and 4 numbers, with a hyphen between the letter and the first number). Towards the right there was the letter M (for Malta) in a circle. Although all characters were printed in black, the background colour varied according to the vehicle's use: Vehicle registration plates of Malta Maltese registration plates are the number plates used within Malta to uniquely identify motor vehicles. Since 1995, the three letter, three number system (ZZZ 999) has been in use in Malta for vehicle registration. The characters are always printed in black on a white background, and",
"psg_id": "7002664"
},
{
"title": "Concurrent use registration",
"text": "Concurrent use registration A concurrent use registration, in United States trademark law, is a federal trademark registration of the same trademark to two or more unrelated parties, with each party having a registration limited to a distinct geographic area. Such a registration is achieved by filing a concurrent use application (or by converting an existing application to a concurrent use application) and then prevailing in a concurrent use proceeding before the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board (\"TTAB\"), which is a judicial body within the United States Patent and Trademark Office (\"USPTO\"). A concurrent use application may be filed with respect",
"psg_id": "7291713"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plate",
"text": "M, diplomatique plates are white with NG wrote in red, company members vehicles are also white registration plate bearing LD letters in black. Military registration plates are red with white letter. For example, 51X-XXXX would be used for civilian vehicles, 80X-XXXX with blue background for central government vehicles, 80-NG-XXX-XX for diplomatic vehicles, TC-XX-XX for military vehicles and XXLD-XXX.XX for company vehicles. In the European Union (EU), white or yellow number plates of a common format and size are issued throughout, although they are still optional in some member states. Nevertheless, some individual member states still use differing non-EU formats -",
"psg_id": "1795220"
},
{
"title": "Concurrent use registration",
"text": "use a mark within a fifty-mile radius around a handful of selected cities or counties, while the other party owns the right to use the same mark everywhere else in the country. It may even divide the rights to use a mark within a particular city by reference to roads or other landmarks in that city. The TTAB succinctly describes its territorial analysis in \"Weiner King, Inc. v. Wiener King Corp.\": The TTAB has found that in concurrent use proceedings, \"[t]he area for which registration is sought is usually more extensive than the area in which applicant is actually using",
"psg_id": "7291729"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of the Republic of Macedonia",
"text": "Vehicle registration plates of the Republic of Macedonia Macedonian registration plates of vehicle consist of a two-letter region code, followed by a 4-digit numeric (before 2012 was 3-digits) and a 2-letter alpha code (e.g. SK 2345 MG). There is a blue field on the left side with the international country code for Macedonia - MK. License numeric code contains combination of four digits (0-9), while two letter alpha code is made of combination of letters using English alphabetical order. The standard registration plates of vehicle, dimensions are 520 × 110 mm. Issuance of current registration plates started from February 20,",
"psg_id": "10263793"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of Saudi Arabia",
"text": "registration plates. All plates have a white background, but several vehicle types may have a different background on the right side which contains the coat of arms, the country name abbreviation and official seal. That side has blue background for trucks and utility vehicles, yellow for public transport and taxis, and green for diplomatic vehicles. The diplomatic plates have also another row containing the C.D. and .هـ.د abbreviations, above the registration number. This renders the rows containing the registration number and its translation smaller, having a little smaller font height for letters and numbers. The letter combinations for diplomatic plates",
"psg_id": "14965248"
},
{
"title": "Concurrent use registration",
"text": "to a trademark which is already registered or otherwise in use by another party, but may be allowed to go forward based on the assertion that the existing use can co-exist with the new registration without causing consumer confusion. The authority for this type of registration is set forth in the Lanham Act, which permits concurrent use registration where the concurrent use applicant made a good-faith adoption of the mark prior to the registrant filing an application for registration. Such registrations are most commonly achieved by agreement of the parties involved, although the USPTO must still determine that no confusion",
"psg_id": "7291714"
},
{
"title": "Concurrent use registration",
"text": "new brand name, and the registration will lapse. In other cases, the larger company will eventually acquire the smaller. A final note is that concurrent use registration was devised before the advent of the Internet, which serves to diminish geographic distinctions between sellers. John L. Welch, a Harvard-educated attorney who writes a well-known blog on the proceedings of the TTAB, has noted that \"vigorously contested proceedings may well make it clear that concurrent use registrations are, in this Internet Age, a dying breed\". Concurrent use registration A concurrent use registration, in United States trademark law, is a federal trademark registration",
"psg_id": "7291737"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of the Palestinian National Authority",
"text": "Vehicle registration plates of the Palestinian National Authority The Palestinian National Authority requires their residents register their motor vehicles and display vehicle registration plates. There are two different systems of registration plates: One for West Bank and other in Gaza Strip. Generally, registration plates in the West Bank have the Latin letter \"P\" for Palestine or Palestinian Authority on the right side; above that, the Arabic letter (Faa') for (') or ('). Private vehicles have white plates with green numbers, the numbers have seven digits, the first shows the district (governorate) of the registration: Y-XXXX-ZX Vehicles serving the public transport",
"psg_id": "12624635"
},
{
"title": "International Registration Plan",
"text": "International Registration Plan The International Registration Plan (IRP) is a registration reciprocity agreement between the contiguous United States and Canadian provinces, which provides apportioned payments of registration fees, based on the total distance operated in participating jurisdictions, to them. IRP's fundamental principle is to promote and encourage the fullest possible use of the highway system. The benefit of this plan is that a carrier may be registered in only his/her home state, yet legally engage in interstate commerce. Each carrier vehicle only needs one specially marked \"Apportioned\", \"APP\", or \"PRP\" license plate, and a cab card which lists each jurisdiction",
"psg_id": "10040266"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of Portugal",
"text": "had a temporary licence code: TE. However, as the zonal registration system was abandoned relatively soon afterwards, most of these sequences were not used as zonal identifiers. In the early 1980s the reservation of letter sequences by zone was discontinued, and vehicles were registered sequentially at a national level, so that letter combinations previously reserved for Oporto and Coimbra might be seen on vehicles registered in the Lisbon offices of the National Registration Office. In 1985, diplomatic plates adopted the format 000-CD000, 000-CC000 or 000-FM000, with the first three numbers a country identifier, and the last three sequential. In March",
"psg_id": "9061096"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of the United States",
"text": "the issuing jurisdiction. The term \"license plate\" is frequently used in statutes, although in some areas \"tag\" is informally used. The official three letter ISO international code attributed to the United States is USA. Plate designs often contain symbols, colors, or slogans associated with the issuing jurisdiction. Registration number formats, typically alphanumeric, are designed to provide enough unique numbers for all motor vehicles a jurisdiction expects to register. For example, the small states of Delaware and Rhode Island are able to use formats of 123456, while California uses the seven-character format 1ABC234, and several other populous states use seven-character ABC-1234",
"psg_id": "5274000"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of the United Kingdom",
"text": "organisations are issued unique vehicle registration marks. Eligible officials are required to be accredited by the Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) who liaise with Specialist Registrations at the Driver & Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA) for issuance. Guidance document: INF267 (4/18) has been produced by the DVLA for accredited officials. The distinguishing format is three numbers, space, letter D or X, space and three numbers. The letter D is predominately used for vehicles operated in or around the capital of London with the letter X allocated to vehicles outside London and for international organisations, unless otherwise stated by bilateral treaty or",
"psg_id": "16685429"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of Israel",
"text": "and carry special registration plates, which in addition to the registration number contain the words (lit. \"collectibles\" vehicle). These vehicles, exempt from annual registration costs, may not be driven before 9am. Since February 2011, self-imported antique vehicles are allocated a number plate with the 55 suffix. <Br><Br> Police registration plates are rectangular with red background and embossed with white registration number. Police registration numbers consist of the letter Mem (מ), representing the word \"\"Mishtara\"\" (police) and the number, which is issued according to the seniority of the car holder. The number of the main car of the General commissioner of",
"psg_id": "12617407"
},
{
"title": "Concurrent use registration",
"text": "to acquire such a registration are set forth in the TBMP Chapter 1100. They are initiated when a concurrent use application is submitted to the USPTO, which will initiate a concurrent use proceeding to determine if the applicant is entitled to such registration. An existing application that has been denied registration because of a conflict with an existing mark may be converted into a concurrent use application against that existing mark. In either case, the applicant must assert that its mark was used in commerce before the owner of the existing registration, called the \"senior registrant\", had filed its own",
"psg_id": "7291721"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of the Palestinian National Authority",
"text": "Hebrew letter in a white or orange field on the left side that identified the origin of the car's holder. Vehicle registration plates of the Palestinian National Authority The Palestinian National Authority requires their residents register their motor vehicles and display vehicle registration plates. There are two different systems of registration plates: One for West Bank and other in Gaza Strip. Generally, registration plates in the West Bank have the Latin letter \"P\" for Palestine or Palestinian Authority on the right side; above that, the Arabic letter (Faa') for (') or ('). Private vehicles have white plates with green numbers,",
"psg_id": "12624638"
},
{
"title": "Electric car use by country",
"text": "and 1 million in 2025. The government exempted selected vehicles from registration fee and road taxes. The exemption from the registration tax ended in 2013. Battery electric vehicles have special access to parking spaces in Amsterdam, queues for which can otherwise reach up to 10 years. Free charging is offered in public parking spaces. Other factors contributing to the rapid adoption of plug-in electric vehicles are the Netherlands' small size, which reduces range anxiety; a long tradition of environmental activism; high gasoline prices ( per gallon as of January 2013); and some EV leasing programs that provide free or discounted",
"psg_id": "14464118"
},
{
"title": "Concurrent use registration",
"text": "the pendency of the federal litigation, which resulted in a judgment in 1973 authorizing the Myrtle Beach hotel to use a distinctive, noninfringing Holiday Inn service mark within the Town of Myrtle Beach. The concurrent use proceeding resumed, and in 1976, the United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals awarded the Myrtle Beach hotel a federal trademark registration. Even where a concurrent use registration is issued, the parties may eventually come to an agreement under which one party will surrender its registration. In some instances, a party will simply happen to cease using the mark in favor of a",
"psg_id": "7291736"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of Europe",
"text": "One of the main benefits of the convention for motorists is the obligation on signatory countries to recognise the legality of vehicles from other signatory countries. The following requirements must be met when driving outside the country of registration: Vehicle registration plates of each country are described in the following table: Motorcycle plates are used for motorcycles and vehicles where mounting space is an issue, such as taxis which display their licence plate beside the registration plate, and vehicles imported from countries where the mounting space was not originally designed to take European-sized plates (e.g. USA). Vehicle registration plates of",
"psg_id": "5304620"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of the Northern Territory",
"text": "Vehicle registration plates of the Northern Territory The Northern Territory requires its residents to register their motor vehicles and display vehicle registration plates. Current regular issue plates are Australian standard 372 mm × 134 mm, and use standard Australian stamping dies. The Northern Territory has never fully adopted the 1950s three letter, three number Federal scheme. It was proposed to receive XAA-000 to XZZ-999 that Western Australia later took up. Prior to 1933 Registration plates in the NT was between Central Australia and Northern Australia for 5 years, as NA & CA has their own registration plates until the merger",
"psg_id": "20785544"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of the Soviet Union",
"text": "Vehicle registration plates of the Soviet Union Vehicle registration plates (Russian: Регистрационные знаки транспортных средств, \"Registracionny'e znaki transportny'kh sredstv\", lit. \"Registration Plates of Vehicles\") were used in the Soviet Union for registrations of automobiles, motorcycles, heavy machinery, special-use vehicles as well as construction equipment, military vehicles and trailers. Every vehicle registration plate consists of a unique registration mark (also known as a registration number) embossed on a metal plate or a plate made of other materials. All vehicles were required to display the plates on the front side and backside, with the exception of trailers and motorcycles, which were only",
"psg_id": "19836217"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of France",
"text": "Vehicle registration plates of France Vehicle registration plates are mandatory number plates used to display the \"registration mark\" of a vehicle registered in France. They have existed in the country since 1901. It is compulsory for most motor vehicles used on public roads to display them. In French, vehicle registration plates are called ' or '. The latter makes a reference to the national mining administration, which was responsible for issuing the plates in the early 20th century. Since 1901, various systems have been successively introduced, the most recent dating from 2009. The registration plates issued since 2009 use a",
"psg_id": "5917360"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of the German Democratic Republic",
"text": "Vehicle registration plates of the German Democratic Republic East German vehicle registration plates were issued in the former German Democratic Republic between 1953 and 1990. Vehicles whose cylinder capacity was less than 50 cm were exempt from registration. The plates remained legal until the end of 1993, when all vehicles had to be re-registered to the West German system. The plates' appearance remained largely constant during the 37 years in which they were issued. Black alphanumerics rendered in a condensed version of DIN 1451 were used (although other fonts have also been observed), with the first letter indicating the \"bezirk\"",
"psg_id": "17118677"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of the Republic of Macedonia",
"text": "which Greek border guards cover the letters \"MK\" on Macedonian vehicle plates with a sticker, in Greek and English, reading: “Recognized by Greece as FYROM”. Vehicle registration plates of the Republic of Macedonia Macedonian registration plates of vehicle consist of a two-letter region code, followed by a 4-digit numeric (before 2012 was 3-digits) and a 2-letter alpha code (e.g. SK 2345 MG). There is a blue field on the left side with the international country code for Macedonia - MK. License numeric code contains combination of four digits (0-9), while two letter alpha code is made of combination of letters",
"psg_id": "10263796"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of Portugal",
"text": "an identification number sequence for the licence plates, which was N-000, C-000, S-000, A-000 and M-000 respectively. Hire cars had a letter A added after the registration (e.g. S-4226-A) and provisionally registered vehicles had WW added (e.g. S-1703-WW). The plates were white letters on a black background. By the mid-1930s so many vehicles had already been registered, especially in the South Zone (which included the city of Lisbon), that the identification number had already reached five digits. As this created difficulties in the identification of vehicles by authorities, the system was changed. However, in the Azores and Madeira it persisted",
"psg_id": "9061091"
},
{
"title": "Concurrent use registration",
"text": "a term in the agreement that \"nothing in this agreement will preclude Amalgamated New York from conducting advertising which might enter in the State of Illinois or from dealing with customers who happen to be located in the State of Illinois.\" Courts have similarly held that a concurrent use registration does not curtail either party from advertising over the Internet, particularly where the junior user includes a disclaimer of some form on their website. A concurrent use registration can be very detailed in the geographic divisions laid down. It may, for example, allow one party to own the right to",
"psg_id": "7291728"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of Malaysia",
"text": "the vehicles through the Road Transport Department and will be given RFID tags, which is only done at their land checkpoints. Those who have different set of plates, having difficulties to read or using the illegal font (FE-Schrift) will not be allowed through. Vehicles with Malaysian registration plates intended to be driven in countries beyond neighbouring countries are often required to carry an oval international number plate or sticker denoting the vehicle's country of registration on the rear of the vehicle. The current code for Malaysian international plates, introduced in 1967, is MAL. Historically, a considerable number of codes were",
"psg_id": "6766041"
},
{
"title": "Concurrent use registration",
"text": "will be caused. The authority of the USPTO to issue a concurrent use registration is set forth in the Lanham Act, section 2 (d), enacted in 1947 and coded at , which states in relevant part: Through these provisions, the Act effectively places three requirements on marks for which a later applicant seeks a concurrent use registration: The statute essentially codifies the \"Tea Rose-Rectanus\" doctrine\", established by the United States Supreme Court in two cases decided in 1916 and 1918. The Court had established in those cases that a junior user of a mark that is geographically remote from the",
"psg_id": "7291715"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of the Gambia",
"text": "would denote Banjul), followed by four numbers and another letter. Motorbikes under the current scheme swap the final letter for 'MC' (which stands for Motorcycle). From 1999 the current white-on-black colour scheme was introduced, which is similar to an older scheme dating from before independence. The MC in motorcycle plates was moved to the front. Diplomatic plates are white-on-green. Three letters which denote the country or organization are followed by two numbers and 'CD'. Vehicle registration plates of the Gambia Number plates of the Gambia are the same size as their British counterparts and generally use a similar font, although",
"psg_id": "14396460"
},
{
"title": "Concurrent use registration",
"text": "applicant's registration to permit exclusive use in Maryland, and within 50 miles of the first applicant's restaurant in areas crossing into other states. Furthermore, although the general rule provides that the entire United States should be covered by the respective registrations, it is permissible for parties to a proceeding to resolve the issue of territorial rights in a way that leaves some part of the country uncovered entirely. In a contested proceeding \"In re Beatrice Foods Co.\", the court held that the senior user of a mark was entitled to a registration covering the entire United States, outside of the",
"psg_id": "7291732"
},
{
"title": "Concurrent use registration",
"text": "the entire United States. Thus, the grant of a concurrent use registration carves out some geographic territory from the senior registrant's exclusive control. As 15 U.S.C. § 1052 (d) indicates, a concurrent use registration may also be issued \"when a court of competent jurisdiction has finally determined that more than one person is entitled to use the same or similar marks in commerce.\" As a matter of right, the TTAB will issue such a registration pursuant to a court order that an applicant has the right to use its mark in certain geographic area. Where a court has issued such",
"psg_id": "7291724"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of Israel",
"text": "with black registration number. Diplomatic/Consular Corps registration numbers consist of the letters CD/CC (respectively) and seven digits—the last two of them are 21 or 22. Private vehicles owned by a member of a diplomatic/consular mission and originally brought from the member's country of origin do not consist of the letters CD/CC, but the last two digits remain 21 or 22. Honorary consuls' vehicles carry plates consisting of the letters CC without the final digits of 21 or 22, even though the vehicle is registered under a civil registration number. The use of the 7-digit registration plate in Israel began in",
"psg_id": "12617409"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of the Northern Territory",
"text": "scheme, with embossed legend CLUB down left vertical and bottom legend \"NT-MOTOR ENTHUSIAST\" and is white on reflective red. Commemorative plates Vehicle registration plates of the Northern Territory The Northern Territory requires its residents to register their motor vehicles and display vehicle registration plates. Current regular issue plates are Australian standard 372 mm × 134 mm, and use standard Australian stamping dies. The Northern Territory has never fully adopted the 1950s three letter, three number Federal scheme. It was proposed to receive XAA-000 to XZZ-999 that Western Australia later took up. Prior to 1933 Registration plates in the NT was",
"psg_id": "20785553"
},
{
"title": "International vehicle registration code",
"text": "on 21 May 1977, in signatory countries it replaces previous road traffic conventions, notably the 1949 Geneva Convention on Road Traffic, in accordance with its Article 48. One of the main benefits of the convention for motorists is the obligation on signatory countries to recognize the legality of vehicles from other signatory countries. When driving in other signatory countries, the distinguishing sign of the country of registration must be displayed on the rear of the vehicle. The sign may either be placed separately from the registration plate as a white oval plate or sticker, or be incorporated in the vehicle",
"psg_id": "2490781"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of Ghana",
"text": "Vehicle registration plates of Ghana Vehicle registration plates of Ghana indicate the region where the vehicles bearing them were registered. Ghana has no restrictions on the use of number plates in the various regions, for example, a vehicle registered in the Ashanti Region can be used in the Brong-Ahafo Region. A vehicle can be re-registered or a new license plate acquired under the following conditions: The current Ghanaian number plate format has been in use since January 2009. Ghanaian vehicle license plates consist of a two-letter region code, followed by a four-digit numeric and a two-digit year code. The two-letter",
"psg_id": "17487890"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plate",
"text": "but without the space, and followed by a smaller T (for Taxi.) Military vehicles have four to six yellow digits on black background, and may be used for all kinds of vehicles from ordinary automobiles to tanks. Turkish car number plates use an indirect numbering system associated with the geographical info. In Turkey, registration plates are made by authorized private workshops. The registration plate is rectangular in shape and made of aluminum. On the left, there is the country code \"TR\" in a 4×10 cm blue stripe like in EU countries (without the 12 golden stars). The text is in",
"psg_id": "1795231"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of Paraguay",
"text": "top that shows the name of the country, its flag and the Mercosur logo. The typeface used is FE-Schrift. Vehicle registration plates of Paraguay Since the end of the year 1999 Paraguay has required its residents to register their motor vehicles with the National Register of Vehicles (Registro Nacional de Automotores) and to display vehicle registration plates; this system has replaced the former one whereby plates were issued by municipal authorities, who also kept local registers. The plates are inscribed with a 3-letter and 3-number combination (similar to those used in the Argentine Republic), and remain with the vehicle for",
"psg_id": "13204138"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of Zimbabwe",
"text": "Vehicle registration plates of Zimbabwe Since 2006 vehicle registration plates of Zimbabwe are composed of three letters and four numbers (e.g. ABC 1234). The dimensions of Zimbabwean number plates are the same as British plates, but now use the FE-Schrift typeface, used for German vehicle registration plates. They were introduced before independence from Britain, when the country was known as Rhodesia and were not changed by the government following independence in 1980. For private vehicles, characters are in black on a yellow background, although white backgrounds were introduced in 2006. For commercial vehicles, characters are in red on a white",
"psg_id": "14306312"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of South Australia",
"text": "Vehicle registration plates of South Australia South Australia requires its residents to register their motor vehicles and display vehicle registration plates. Current regular issue plates are Australian standard 372 mm × 134 mm, and use standard Australian stamping dies. Vehicles and trailers: S000·ABC In South Australia, until October 2008, standard registration plates followed the 3-letter, 3-number (aaa-nnn) standard used by New South Wales and Victoria: their series, introduced in 1966 started with RAA-000 and finished at XUN-299. Since October 2008, South Australian general issue plates follow the format Snnn-aaa, the S signifying South Australia. No slogan is printed on these",
"psg_id": "20785586"
},
{
"title": "Plug-in electric vehicles in the Netherlands",
"text": "month. December sales reached a record of about 9,300 plug-in electric vehicles delivered, representing a world record market share of 23.8% of new car sales in the country. These record sales allowed the Netherlands to become the second country, after Norway, where plug-in electric cars have topped the monthly ranking of new car sales. The strong increase of plug-in car sales during the last months of 2013 was due to the end of the total exemption of the registration fee for corporate cars, which is valid for 5 years. From January 1, 2014, all-electric vehicles pay a 4% registration fee",
"psg_id": "16881644"
},
{
"title": "Antique vehicle registration",
"text": "Antique vehicle registration Antique vehicle registration is a special form of motor vehicle registration for vehicles that are considered antique, classic, vintage, or historic. Both the specific term used and the definition of a qualifying vehicle vary from country to country, as well as within a country if it is a federation. Typically, an antique vehicle is defined by its age at the time at which antique vehicle registration is sought. As examples, this age is 20 years in the U.S. state of Connecticut, 25 years in the U.S. state of Virginia, 30 years in the Australian state of Queensland,",
"psg_id": "6736202"
},
{
"title": "Antique vehicle registration",
"text": "Antique vehicle registration Antique vehicle registration is a special form of motor vehicle registration for vehicles that are considered antique, classic, vintage, or historic. Both the specific term used and the definition of a qualifying vehicle vary from country to country, as well as within a country if it is a federation. Typically, an antique vehicle is defined by its age at the time at which antique vehicle registration is sought. As examples, this age is 20 years in the U.S. state of Connecticut, 25 years in the U.S. state of Virginia, 30 years in the Australian state of Queensland,",
"psg_id": "6736195"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of Georgia (country)",
"text": "(e.g. ABC-123), in black on a white background, will remain valid until 2020 at least. To accommodate owners of imported American or Japanese vehicles, a more square styled plate is also available. Originally the first letter of the old registration plate was assigned according to the territory where the vehicle was registered: Once the system was exhausted, it was removed. Anyone may buy the combination that they like. Some commercial organizations have bought up all the number sequences of the old registraiton plates within one tri-letter combination (e.g. all the TBC plates are owned by TBC Bank, and all the",
"psg_id": "11998325"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of Nepal",
"text": "commercial purposes have black license plates with white letters. The third part of such vehicles is ज or JA for light-vehicle and ख or KH for heavy-vehicle. The National Corporation like Nepal Telecom, Dairy Development Corporation, Nepal Electricity Authority etc. are using \"Yellow number plates\" with blue letter. Vehicles meant for transportation of tourists use green plate with white letters. Such vehicles are owned by travel agencies and hotels. Vehicles registered in Nepal under the name of foreign diplomatic agencies such as embassies, consulates, or missions use blue plates with white letters. Vehicle registration plates of Nepal In Nepal, all",
"psg_id": "16755665"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of Sweden",
"text": "any country acronym e.g. American diplomats don't have US as their first two letters. They're ordered by the sovereign states' name in the French language. Thus AA denotes South Africa (i.e. Afrique du Sud). AB denotes Albania (i.e. Albanie) and so forth up until DT. The three digits are just a serial number. The last letter shows what kind of task the diplomat has. The approval sticker was placed last on the right. Just like the personal plates these vehicles have a standard format registration as well, which means a re-registration is not needed if the vehicle changes owner. Taxi",
"psg_id": "6722181"
},
{
"title": "Motor vehicle registration",
"text": "was introduced with the introduction of the Business Partner Automation program (BPA), which allowed participating dealerships to file registrations electronically. The vast majority of vehicles registered in California are via third party transactions, where the vehicle is sold from one entity to another, without the use of a dealership. The registration of vehicles sold in this manner is done through local DMV branches or through the use of independent \"Registration Service Providers\". Anyone who has applied for or received a vehicle registration must notify DMV of a new residence within 10 days or face a typical fine of $178. Motor",
"psg_id": "7725618"
},
{
"title": "Concurrent use registration",
"text": "or to a collateral challenge in a United States District Court. Perhaps the most notable instance of a continuing concurrent use registration is that of Holiday Inn. Although the national chain owns numerous trademark registrations, there is one registration for an unrelated \"Holiday Inn\" which is \"restricted to the area comprising the town of Myrtle Beach, S.C.\". The Myrtle Beach hotel had used that name since the 1940s, and initiated a concurrent use proceeding in 1970. While this proceeding was pending, the national chain commenced an action in the United States District Court. The concurrent use proceeding was suspended during",
"psg_id": "7291735"
},
{
"title": "Motor vehicle registration",
"text": "the Tennessee Department of Safety. Passenger and commercial vehicles must be registered as a condition of use on a public road. Vehicles not used on public roads, such as tractors or vehicles whose use is limited to private property, are not always required to be registered. Vehicle registration laws vary from state-to-state. There are different types of vehicle registration including: Antique, Combo, Apportioned, Commercial, and SUB. In most U.S. states, a liability insurance policy that meets the state's auto insurance requirements must be purchased before a vehicle may be registered through the department of motor vehicles. Registration is handled by",
"psg_id": "7725616"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of Brunei",
"text": "white letters/numbers on black background like any private registered cars. However, the numbering system is different from private vehicles as all military vehicles are registered with a MOD1111x number, where MOD stands for Ministry of Defence, 1111 is the number with any leading zeros being omitted and x is a letter denoting which branch of the military it is registered under. LTD Issues New Registration Numbers - last retrieved 13 June 2008 Vehicle registration plates of Brunei License plates are displayed on all motorized road vehicles in Brunei, as required by law. The issue of license plates is regulated and",
"psg_id": "12308509"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of Tasmania",
"text": "Vehicle registration plates of Tasmania Tasmania requires its residents to register their motor vehicles and display vehicle registration plates. Current regular issue plates are Australian standard 372 mm × 134 mm, and use standard Australian stamping dies. Between 1930 and 1954, Tasmanian plates were issued in the format 3 L0000, where the first numeral represented the year, and the letter the month of issue. In 1954, the style was updated to the W-series plates that ran until 1970. The format and range was WAA·000 to WZZ·999, continuing with the month and year allocations, with the second letter representing the year,",
"psg_id": "20782337"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of Namibia",
"text": "Vehicle registration plates of Namibia Vehicle registration plates of Namibia are yellow fluorescent metal plates with imprints in black. The standard version is uniform throughout the country, and carries one of the following forms: The first letter is always \"N\" for Namibia. The last one or two letters indicate the town or region the car originates from. In between, numbers are issued sequentially within each region, starting with single-digit numbers, and increasing in length as required. The vast majority of vehicles are registered in the capital, Windhoek, and require six digits; most other regions are currently using 3 or 4",
"psg_id": "11679291"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plate",
"text": "the Road Transport Authority (BRTA) issues vehicle registration plates for motor vehicles. The vehicle registration plates in Bangladesh use Bengali alphabets and Bengali numerals. The current version of Vehicle registration plates started in 1973. The International vehicle registration code for Bangladesh is BD. The general format of vehicle registration plates in Bangladesh is \"City - Vehicle Class alphabet and No - Vehicle No\". For example, : \"DHAKA-D-11-9999\". The \"DHAKA\" field represents the city name in Bengali alphabets, the \"D\" field represents the vehicle class in Bengali alphabets, the \"11\" field represents the vehicle registration serial in Bengali numerals (newer registrations",
"psg_id": "1795195"
},
{
"title": "Concurrent use registration",
"text": "an agreement is that the parties can agree to terms beyond the scope of the TTAB's decision, such as specific restrictions on time and place of advertising, or modifications to the appearance of either mark. However, irrespective of the agreement reached, the TTAB must still make an independent finding that no consumer confusion is likely to result from the concurrent use registration. Even if both parties assert that no confusion is likely, the TTAB may still make findings of fact which demonstrate that confusion is likely, and deny registration to the junior user of the mark. A pivotal factor in",
"psg_id": "7291726"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plate",
"text": "Belgium, for example, still permits vehicles to display the older small white number plates with red lettering, and the registration plates that are issued by the government body which assigns these are of the smaller format, too. In 1908 number plates were only three numbers and one letter long. Italy still permits smaller plates to be attached to the front of a vehicle, while the rear plate complies to the usual EU format. The common design consists of a blue strip on the left of the plate, which has the EU motif (12 yellow stars), along with the country code",
"psg_id": "1795221"
},
{
"title": "Electric car use by country",
"text": "Electric car use by country Electric car use by country varies worldwide, as the adoption of plug-in electric vehicles is affected by consumer demand, market prices and government incentives. Plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) are generally divided into all-electric or battery electric vehicles (BEVs), that run only on batteries, and plug-in hybrids (PHEVs), that combine battery power with internal combustion engines. The popularity of electric vehicles has been expanding rapidly due to government subsidies, their increased range and lower battery costs, and environmental sensitivity. However, the stock of plug-in electric cars represented just about 1 out of every 300 motor vehicles",
"psg_id": "14464068"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of Japan",
"text": "sold for scrap, or exported. New vehicles are not delivered to the purchaser until the plates have been attached at the dealership. Since November 1, 1970, a \"jiko-shiki\" (字光式) plate has been offered for private vehicles at the owner's request. The green characters on this type of plate are replaced with molded green plastic that can be illuminated from behind the plate. From May 19, 1998, specific numbers can also be requested if the numbers are not already in use. From 2010, these are also available in blue.version of vehicle registration plates started in 1973. The international vehicle registration code",
"psg_id": "3563116"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of Belarus",
"text": "car was registered, the second being taken from the series A, B, C, E, I, K, M, H, P, O, T, X: Vehicle registration plates of Belarus Belarusian vehicle registration plates are currently composed of four digits, two letters and another digit (e.g. 1234 AB-5). The first of the letters and the final digit indicate the region of Belarus in which the car was registered. Vehicles owned by foreign companies use black-on-yellow plates, and the numbers and letters appear in a different order (e.g. M 1223). The diplomatic series uses white letters on a red background, also in a different",
"psg_id": "11942431"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of Kenya",
"text": "was registered in Kenya, but it is thought to be before 1920. Single letters were attributed to each of the 14 registration districts e.g. N=Kiambu, E=Kisumu, J=Kitale, B, H, T, W=Nairobi, A=Mombasa, C=Nakuru, D=Kericho, F=Eldoret, G=Nyeri, K=Muranga (Fort Hall), L=Kisii, Q=Machakos, S=Lamu, V=Isiolo, Y=Nanyuki. A serial number of 1-9999 followed, on white on black plates, save for commercial vehicles, which are thought to have used black on white. The 1950 K-prefix series was a change to a three-letter numbering system, necessitated by the increasing number of vehicles being registered. It was introduced on a regional basis as follow; All plates",
"psg_id": "16780673"
},
{
"title": "Aircraft registration",
"text": "Convention on International Civil Aviation (Chicago Convention), signed in 1944, requires that all aircraft engaged in international air navigation bears its appropriate nationality and registration marks. Upon registration, the aircraft receives its unique \"registration\", which must be displayed prominently on the aircraft. Annex 7 to the Chicago Convention describes the definitions, location, and measurement of nationality and registration marks. The aircraft registration is made up of a prefix selected from the country's callsign prefix allocated by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) (making the registration a quick way of determining the country of origin) and the registration suffix. Depending on the",
"psg_id": "5699824"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of Madagascar",
"text": "letters are assigned consecutively for approved vehicles. Vehicles government departments have awarded red flags are like the normal license plate with black or white text, numbers and letter combinations. Vehicle registration plates of Madagascar The vehicle registration plates of Madagascar are created in 1950 from time to time with the revised version in 2014. It contains a black plate consisting with white characters with the current format (1234 XAB) with 4 random numbers, with the first letter as a province code, and the last 2 random letters. The license plate system of Madagascar draws on the system of France actively",
"psg_id": "19320880"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of the Philippines",
"text": "registration, the type of PUV is also indicated (e.g. NCR TAXI, R4A JEEPNEY, R8 PROV BUS). For private vehicles, the plate contains green-colored symbols on a white background (or reverse – white symbols on green background, used from 1989 to 1995) with the number format as \"LLL-DDD (1981 series) or LLL-DDDD (2014 series). On newer vehicles, the first letter usually indicates the region where the vehicle is registered. For example, if the plate begins with the letter \"N\", the vehicle is registered in the National Capital Region. Yellow, green or white plates that mostly have either \"U\" (Private) or \"Z\"",
"psg_id": "5077292"
},
{
"title": "Electric car use by country",
"text": "between and depending on battery capacity. Several states have established additional incentives. The government pledged in federal grants to support the development of next-generation transport, and million for the installation of charging infrastructure. Electric car use by country Electric car use by country varies worldwide, as the adoption of plug-in electric vehicles is affected by consumer demand, market prices and government incentives. Plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs) are generally divided into all-electric or battery electric vehicles (BEVs), that run only on batteries, and plug-in hybrids (PHEVs), that combine battery power with internal combustion engines. The popularity of electric vehicles has been",
"psg_id": "14464143"
},
{
"title": "Motor vehicle registration",
"text": "production vehicles that can be registered anywhere in the EC; the other schemes, known as National Small Series Type Approval (which consists of the SVA/ESVA) and the Individual Vehicle Approval (IVA), are intended for vehicles that are to be registered in the UK. Of necessity—since EC registered vehicles may circulate freely in any EC country—these are broadly similar to registration requirements and procedures in other EC countries, although some authorities may be reluctant to admit prototypes or low-volume vehicles without very stringent testing. Registration of motorised road vehicles in India is done by local Regional Transport Offices of the states.",
"psg_id": "7725613"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plate",
"text": "black characters on white background, and for official vehicles white on black. On all vehicles two plates have to be present, being one in front and the other in rear except motorcycles and tractors. The serial letters use the Turkish letters except Ç, Ğ, İ, Ö, Ş and Ü. Ukrainian regular registration plates are issued in European style, using the format AB1234CE (the prefix refers to the region), using Cyrillic letters that resemble Roman letters (A, B, C, E, H, I, K, M, O, P, T, X). There were single-line plates for vehicles and trailers, double-line plates for vehicles with",
"psg_id": "1795232"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of Malaysia",
"text": "but are otherwise identical in both the use of numerical characters and colour schemes; however, a note to indicate codice_44 under the vehicle registration is obligatory. The stickers do not have to be removed upon re-entry into Malaysia. Entering heavy goods vehicles from Malaysia are also required to bear a separate Thai Trade Registration Number with yellow plates denoted by the codice_45 or codice_46 series. Entering Thai-registered vehicles, which use the Thai script for series letters and the province of registration on their number plates, are required to bear strips on the front and back that translate the plate information",
"psg_id": "6766037"
},
{
"title": "International vehicle registration code",
"text": "registration plate. When the distinguishing sign is incorporated in the registration plate, it must also appear on the front registration plate of the vehicle. The requirement to display a separate distinguishing sign is not necessary within the European Economic Area, for vehicles with license plates in the common EU format which satisfy the requirements of the Vienna Convention, and so are also valid in non-EU countries signatory to the convention. Separate signs are also not needed for Canada, Mexico and the United States, where the province, state or district of registration is usually embossed or surface-printed on the vehicle registration",
"psg_id": "2490782"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of Transnistria",
"text": "common to both the Cyrillic and the Latin alphabets are used, and with their Cyrillic meaning (A, B, C, E, H, K, M, P, T, X, Y). The first letter denotes the town or district where the vehicle was registered: There is an ongoing debate between the Moldovan authorities and the government of Transnistria on a design to be used on Transnistrian plates that is acceptable for Moldova also. Moldovan authorities have been reported to confiscate Transnistrian plates as the registration of vehicles in the Transnistrian region is illegal for Moldovans. Vehicle registration plates of Transnistria are valid only in",
"psg_id": "12010093"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of Malta",
"text": "allocated randomly chosen marks, except that the first letter shows in which month the vehicle's annual tax disc is due for renewal. The following is a table of letters by month: These plates may be also personalised in 2 ways: Either in the XXX999 format (€200) Or any combination from 1–9 characters and/or numbers which would cost €1500. A calesse, a type of horse carriage, had to be registered at the Castellania by the 19th century and use registration plates with black and white colours. Motor vehicles were intruduced in Malta around World War I in 1914. These were considered",
"psg_id": "7002662"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of Ukraine",
"text": "completely Cyrillic characters. Some vehicles, like trolleybuses, are not required to have license plates, because they can not leave the network they operate on and can be identified by a number painted on the vehicle and assigned to it by the local public transport authority. Current plates include a two-letter regional prefix followed by 4 digits then a two-letter serial suffix. The international vehicle registration code UA is situated in the national-flag-colored band, which also includes the coat of arms, all on the left-hand side of the plate. The size for the single line license plate is 520 mm by",
"psg_id": "11308030"
},
{
"title": "Passenger vehicles in the United States",
"text": "a new methodology developed by FHWA. Data for these years are based on new categories and \"are not comparable to previous years\"\". Third, the government can include vehicles not in use, or double-count vehicles that have been transferred across two states. According to the FHWA Office of Highway Policy Information], \"Although many States continue to register specific vehicle types on a calendar year basis, all States use some form of the \"staggered\" system to register motor vehicles. \"Registration practices for commercial vehicles differ greatly among States\". The FHWA data include all vehicles which have been registered at any time throughout",
"psg_id": "7989180"
},
{
"title": "International Cultivar Registration Authority",
"text": "important concept since it is only after such publication that the name has precedence for its use for a particular plant. Whilst the ICRA will ensure through its own publications that names are established, it is recommended that registrants should not necessarily rely on this and should also try to ensure that their new names are securely established as soon after registration as possible. It is not sufficient to release details onto the Internet, as that is not considered to be hard copy. International Cultivar Registration Authority An International Cultivation Registration Authority (ICRA) is an organization responsible for ensuring that",
"psg_id": "9482957"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of Uruguay",
"text": "Vehicle registration plates of Uruguay Uruguay requires its residents to register their motor vehicles and display vehicle registration plates. Plates issued in each department begin with a one-letter code. These codes, used on the unique local issues of the past, have carried over to the current national series as part of the standard nationwide format. Prior to the introduction of this series, plates issued in each department had a unique design, in many instances displaying only the name of the municipality, rather than that of the department or the country. The change echoes that made in Argentina in 1994 with",
"psg_id": "12958418"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of Europe",
"text": "numbers used by other countries. Nevertheless, this is not completely successful and there are occasional difficulties for example in connection with parking fines and automatic speed cameras. There are also many municipality codes that are same in all three countries. Individual European countries use differing numbering schemes and text fonts: According to the Vienna Convention on Road Traffic, vehicles in cross-border traffic are obliged to display a distinguishing sign of the country of registration on the rear of the vehicle. This sign may either be placed separately from the registration plate or may be incorporated into the vehicle registration plate.",
"psg_id": "5304619"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of the United Kingdom",
"text": "was administered by the Driver and Vehicle Agency (DVA) in Coleraine, which had the same status as the DVLA. Other schemes relating to the UK are also listed below. The international vehicle registration code for the United Kingdom is GB (Great Britain and Northern Ireland). Number plates must be displayed in accordance with the Road Vehicles (Display of Registration Marks) Regulations 2001. All vehicles manufactured after 1 January 1975 must display number plates of reflex-reflecting material, white at the front and yellow at the rear, with black characters. This type of reflecting plate was permitted as an option from 1968:",
"psg_id": "16685384"
},
{
"title": "Motor vehicle registration",
"text": "compulsory third party insurance policy is required to renew the vehicle, as well as inspections for older or commercial vehicles. While most states and territories no longer issue registration stickers for the vehicle, registration details are available electronically by police or online by individuals in most states. Vehicles can be registered to companies or individuals. Certain vehicles are registered with the federal government, e.g. military or through the Federal Interstate Registration Scheme (FIRS) via state or territory agencies. Increasingly, many registration functions can be performed online. Generally, privately built cars registered in any of the European Union country must demonstrate",
"psg_id": "7725611"
},
{
"title": "Concurrent use registration",
"text": "the mark.\" \"As a general rule, a prior user of a mark is entitled to a registration covering the entire United States limited only to the extent that the subsequent user can establish that no likelihood of confusion exists and that it has concurrent rights in its actual area of use, plus its area of natural expansion.\" Between lawful concurrent users of the same mark in geographically separate markets, the senior registrant has the right to maintain his registration for at least those market areas in which it is using the mark. However, the senior registrant does not always maintain",
"psg_id": "7291730"
},
{
"title": "Plug-in electric vehicles in the Netherlands",
"text": "1 million vehicles in 2025. The first government target was achieved in 2013, two years earlier, thanks to the sales peak that occurred at the end of 2013. According to official figures, 30,086 plug-in electric vehicles with three or more wheels have been registered in the country through 31 December 2013. Initially, the Dutch government set incentives such as the total exemption of the registration fee and road taxes, which resulted in savings of approximately for private car owners over four years, and for corporate owners over five years. Other vehicles including hybrid electric vehicles were also exempt from these",
"psg_id": "16881624"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of Liechtenstein",
"text": "Vehicle registration plates of Liechtenstein Vehicle registration plates of Liechtenstein are composed of two letters and up to five numbers, and in between the letters and numbers is the coat of arms of the city. The plates have white characters on a retro-reflective black background and use the same type of font as Swiss car number plates. Short-period temporary registered plates have yellow coloured font while long-periods have year bands on the right. Duty unpaid vehicles are similar to civilian vehicles but ends with \"U\" prefix. Due to the country being small in size, only around two thousand cars are",
"psg_id": "11954709"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of the Soviet Union",
"text": "Below is an explanation of alphanumeric codes, used in the USSR and post-Soviet civilian license plates for the 1934 format, 1936 (GOST 3207-36), 1946 (GOST 3207-46), 1959 (GOST 3207-58) and 1980 formats (GOST 3207-77). Regions with dates below are those that no longer exist. Vehicle registration plates of the Soviet Union Vehicle registration plates (Russian: Регистрационные знаки транспортных средств, \"Registracionny'e znaki transportny'kh sredstv\", lit. \"Registration Plates of Vehicles\") were used in the Soviet Union for registrations of automobiles, motorcycles, heavy machinery, special-use vehicles as well as construction equipment, military vehicles and trailers. Every vehicle registration plate consists of a unique",
"psg_id": "19836252"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plate",
"text": "process is redone every 5 years. A new plate design introduced in April 2011 eliminates a white line circling the whole plate and has thinner typeface. Iranian registration plates' size are to European standards. Japanese vehicle registration plates fall into two classes: Prefectural, used nationwide, and Municipal. Municipal registration is typically applicable to motor vehicles that will not leave the area, such as light motorcycles. In the prefectural system, the top line names the office at which the vehicle is registered, and includes a numeric code that indicates the class of vehicle. The bottom contains one serial letter (typically a",
"psg_id": "1795207"
},
{
"title": "Aircraft registration",
"text": "country of registration, this suffix is a numeric or alphanumeric code, and consists of one to five characters. A supplement to Annex 7 provides an updated list of approved nationality and common marks used by various countries. While the Chicago convention sets out the country-specific prefixes used in registration marks, and makes provision for the ways they are used in international civil aviation and displayed on aircraft, individual countries also make further provision for their formats and the use of registration marks for intranational flight. When painted on the aircraft's fuselage, the prefix and suffix are usually separated by a",
"psg_id": "5699825"
},
{
"title": "Aircraft registration",
"text": "registration with the country prefix omitted - for example, gliders registered in Australia commonly display only the three-letter unique mark, without the \"VH-\" national prefix. Some countries also operate a separate registry system, or use a separate group of unique marks, for gliders, ultralights, and/or other less-common types of aircraft. For example, Germany and Switzerland both use lettered suffixes (in the form D-xxxx and HB-xxx respectively) for most forms of flight-craft but numbers (D-nnnn and HB-nnn) for unpowered gliders. Many other nations register gliders in subgroups beginning with the letter G, such as Norway with LN-Gxx and New Zealand with",
"psg_id": "5699827"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of Peru",
"text": "Vehicle registration plates of Peru Peru requires its residents to register their motor vehicles and display vehicle registration plates. Current plates are North American standard 6 × 12 inches (152 × 300 mm). All vehicles are required to display plates on the front and back. Peculiarly, taxis in Peru are also required to display the characters of the license plates on each side of the vehicle. This is done with actual a large decal. The first letter of these plates indicated the vehicle type, and the chart below shows the letters assigned to each type. The second letter indicated the",
"psg_id": "20623740"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of Thailand",
"text": "Vehicle registration plates of Thailand Thailand's vehicle registration plates are issued by the Department of Land Transport (DLT) of the Ministry of Transport. They must be displayed on all motorized road vehicles (with the exception of royal-, police- and military-owned vehicles), as required by the Motor Vehicle Act, B.E. 2522 (1979 CE) and the Land Transport Act, B.E. 2522. The plates vary in design, colors and dimensions according to the type of vehicle, but usually display a registration number (usually a two-character letter or numerical prefix and a four-digit number) and the vehicle's province of registration. Specifications are given in",
"psg_id": "11470880"
},
{
"title": "Concurrent use registration",
"text": "assertion that no other party has the right to use the mark, the applicant must assert that no other party \"except as specified in the application\" has such a right. Where two or more geographically \"unrestricted\" applications are pending at the same time, and no registration has yet been issued, the USPTO will proceed with the earliest application, and put all later applications on hold pending a determination on the earliest. By the terms of the Act, the critical dates with respect to concurrent registration are the date of the applicant's first use and the earliest filing date of any",
"psg_id": "7291717"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of the Republic of Ireland",
"text": "V to these counties. In the cases of these codes, the forward three-letter combinations were issued first in the same manner as before, followed by the forward two-letter combinations. Under this system, Irish vehicle registration marks could be transferred to Britain for re-registration on other vehicles, even after Irish independence, and even though they could not be re-used within Ireland. The letter I in many combinations made these attractive for collectors, and indeed the Kilkenny issue VIP 1 has fetched a record price at auction. Since the introduction of the current system in 1987, such exports have been impossible, even",
"psg_id": "2389484"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle registration plates of Thailand",
"text": "The prefix characters are translated via code-matching into two alphanumeric Roman characters. The country name THAILAND is displayed in capital letters below the registration number, and the numerical provincial code is shown in the bottom right. The plates are black on white. They are required for transport into Burma, Cambodia, southern China, Laos, Vietnam, Malaysia, and Singapore. However, they are not legal inside Thailand, and must be removed upon re-entering the country. The current international vehicle registration code for Thailand, adopted 1954, is \"T\". The DLT's authority does not cover vehicles used by the king, the Royal Thai Police, the",
"psg_id": "11470896"
}
] | [
"republic of cuba",
"second republic of cuba",
"people's republic of cuba",
"cuba",
"subdivisions of cuba",
"red cuba",
"cuba",
"administrative divisions of cuba",
"cuban news agency",
"etymology of cuba",
"the republic of cuba",
"isla juana",
"república de cuba",
"iso 3166-1:cu",
"name of cuba",
"republica de cuba",
"prehistory of cuba",
"communist cuba",
"cuba (island)"
] |
what date is father's day? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Rolex Day-Date",
"text": "Rolex Day-Date The Rolex Oyster Perpetual Day-Date is a COSC certified, self-winding chronometer manufactured by Rolex. Initially presented in 1956, the Day-Date was the first watch to display the date, as well as the day, in its entirety. The Day-Date is one of Rolex's watches that is made only in solid 18k yellow gold, 18k white gold, 18k everose gold (Rolex's version of 18k rose gold) and platinum (PT950). Additionally Rolex manufactures a specific bracelet only available for the Day-Date line, the President bracelet. Due to the name of this bracelet, the Rolex Oyster Perpetual Day-Date is commonly referred to",
"psg_id": "13447726"
},
{
"title": "What It Is (Jonathan Davis song)",
"text": "What It Is (Jonathan Davis song) \"What It Is\" is the first single from Korn singer Jonathan Davis, to be featured on his debut album \"Black Labyrinth\". The song is his first solo track since 2012's \"Silent Hill\", from the \"\" soundtrack, and the only song he has released to date that will feature on his first album. After a teaser was released on 25 January 2018, it was released the next day along with a music video, and confirmation of Davis' signing to Sumerian Records. It is also featured on the soundtrack for the Sumerian Films movie \"American Satan\".",
"psg_id": "20552452"
},
{
"title": "What It Is (Jonathan Davis song)",
"text": "What It Is (Jonathan Davis song) \"What It Is\" is the first single from Korn singer Jonathan Davis, to be featured on his debut album \"Black Labyrinth\". The song is his first solo track since 2012's \"Silent Hill\", from the \"\" soundtrack, and the only song he has released to date that will feature on his first album. After a teaser was released on 25 January 2018, it was released the next day along with a music video, and confirmation of Davis' signing to Sumerian Records. It is also featured on the soundtrack for the Sumerian Films movie \"American Satan\".",
"psg_id": "20552451"
},
{
"title": "Rolex Day-Date",
"text": "as \"Rolex president\" or \"presidential Rolex\". Rolex Day-Date The Rolex Oyster Perpetual Day-Date is a COSC certified, self-winding chronometer manufactured by Rolex. Initially presented in 1956, the Day-Date was the first watch to display the date, as well as the day, in its entirety. The Day-Date is one of Rolex's watches that is made only in solid 18k yellow gold, 18k white gold, 18k everose gold (Rolex's version of 18k rose gold) and platinum (PT950). Additionally Rolex manufactures a specific bracelet only available for the Day-Date line, the President bracelet. Due to the name of this bracelet, the Rolex Oyster",
"psg_id": "13447727"
},
{
"title": "Father-Daughter Day",
"text": "all parental relationships are important to the healthy development of children, but the father/daughter bond is unique and one that is near to my heart. The father/daughter relationship shapes a young woman’s perspective of men and what to expect from them. I believe that female empowerment begins in the home and fathers must set a healthy example through their personal actions and interactions.” Examples of commemoration during Father-Daughter Day can be both commercial or intangible. Nonmaterial examples of observances during this day include embracing one another with hugs, spending quality time together, and honoring their presence in your life. In",
"psg_id": "20367587"
},
{
"title": "Day and Date",
"text": "segments featuring the same type of content in the same timeslots \"Day and Date\" were in, with much less expense with local staff than that of a syndicated show. Day and Date Day and Date (also titled Day & Date) was a daily hour-long syndicated program in the 1990s. It was syndicated by Group W Productions (which would change its name to Eyemark Entertainment following the merger of Group W with the CBS television network) in 1996. It was hosted by Dana King and Patrick Vanhorn. The program was intended as a lead-in to local early news programs. It debuted",
"psg_id": "14845203"
},
{
"title": "Father-Daughter Day",
"text": "Father-Daughter Day Father-Daughter Day (sometimes called National Father-Daughter Day) is a holiday recognized annually on the second Sunday of October in the United States, honoring the relationship between a father and a daughter. Unlike Mother's Day and Father's Day, it is not federally recognized. The U.S. holiday was originally conceived by Smokey Robinson to honor his relationship with his six daughters. In human development the relationship between fathers and sons overshadows the bond with daughters. This holiday promotes the development of young women through their father. Robinson stated: “There are many different kinds of families today, and we know that",
"psg_id": "20367586"
},
{
"title": "Day and Date",
"text": "Day and Date Day and Date (also titled Day & Date) was a daily hour-long syndicated program in the 1990s. It was syndicated by Group W Productions (which would change its name to Eyemark Entertainment following the merger of Group W with the CBS television network) in 1996. It was hosted by Dana King and Patrick Vanhorn. The program was intended as a lead-in to local early news programs. It debuted on September 11, 1995 for the start of the 1995 television season. It was picked up by a variety of stations, some of which had just switched to CBS",
"psg_id": "14845201"
},
{
"title": "Father-Daughter Day",
"text": "child's development. Early maturing girls have been found to be at risk for teenage pregnancy, drinking and weight problems, and giving birth to low birth weight infants. Father-Daughter Day Father-Daughter Day (sometimes called National Father-Daughter Day) is a holiday recognized annually on the second Sunday of October in the United States, honoring the relationship between a father and a daughter. Unlike Mother's Day and Father's Day, it is not federally recognized. The U.S. holiday was originally conceived by Smokey Robinson to honor his relationship with his six daughters. In human development the relationship between fathers and sons overshadows the bond",
"psg_id": "20367589"
},
{
"title": "Key date",
"text": "Key date In coin collecting, a key date refers to a date (or date and mint mark combination) of a given coin series or set that is harder to obtain than other dates in the series. The next level of difficult to obtain coins in series are often referred to as semi-key dates or simply semi-keys. For example, the 1909-S VDB is the key date in the Lincoln cent series. The 1914-D and 1931-S are considered semi-keys. In the United Kingdom £1 coins from 1988 are considered key date coins. What makes a coin a \"key\" is somewhat more complicated",
"psg_id": "5565567"
},
{
"title": "What It Is to Burn",
"text": "\"All Our Kings Are Dead\" (2010), A Day to Remember's \"What Separates Me from You\" (2010), D.R.U.G.S.'s \"D.R.U.G.S.\" (2011), and The Amity Affliction's \"Chasing Ghosts\" (2012). All songs written by Finch. Personnel per booklet. Finch Additional musicians Production Citations Sources What It Is to Burn What It Is to Burn is the debut album by American post-hardcore band Finch. Finch originally formed under the name Numb with Nate Barcalow on vocals, Alex Linares on guitar, Derek Doherty on bass and Alex Pappas on drums. Guitarist Randy Strohmeyer was invited to join Finch after they witnessed him play with his band",
"psg_id": "4464530"
},
{
"title": "The World Is What It Is",
"text": "The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in 2008 (by Picador in the UK and Knopf in the USA). The title is a quotation from Naipaul's book \"A Bend in the River\". \"The world is what it is; men who are nothing, who allow themselves to become nothing, have no place in it.\" French deals with Naipaul's family background and his life from his birth in 1932 until his second marriage",
"psg_id": "12715771"
},
{
"title": "Julian day",
"text": "the year BC or AD and i, m and s respectively its positions in the indiction, Metonic and solar cycles. Divide 6916i + 4200m + 4845s by 7980 and call the remainder r. Example i = 8, m = 2, s = 8. What is the year? As stated above, the Julian date (JD) of any instant is the Julian day number for the preceding noon in Universal Time plus the fraction of the day since that instant. Ordinarily calculating the fractional portion of the JD is straightforward; the number of seconds that have elapsed in the day divided by",
"psg_id": "493278"
},
{
"title": "Calendar date",
"text": "decreasing order. Numbers are also written in that order, so the digits of 2006 indicate, in order, the millennium, the century within the millennium, the decade within the century, and the year within the decade. The only date order that is consistent with these well-established conventions is year-month-day. A plain text list of dates with this format can be easily sorted by [[file manager]]s, [[word processor]]s, [[spreadsheet]]s and other software tools with built-in sorting functions. Some database systems use an eight-digit YYYYMMDD representation to handle date values. Naming folders with YYYY-MM-DD at the beginning allows them to be listed in",
"psg_id": "89674"
},
{
"title": "The World Is What It Is",
"text": "in 1996. The biography has been extensively reviewed: the reviewers include Paul Theroux, who wrote an earlier book about Naipaul. The biography was selected by the editors of the \"New York Times Book Review\" as one of the \"Times\"' \"10 Best Books of 2008\". It won the 2008 National Book Critics Circle Award in Biography, and the British literary award the Hawthornden Prize. The World Is What It Is The World Is What It Is: The Authorized Biography of V. S. Naipaul is a biography of the Nobel Prize-winning author V. S. Naipaul by Patrick French. It was published in",
"psg_id": "12715772"
},
{
"title": "Date Yoshimura",
"text": "Date Yoshimura Yoshimura was the eldest son of Date Munefusa (the 8th son of Date Tadamune, who had established a branch of the clan. He was born in what is now part of the village of Daitō, Iwate in the northern part of the domain, and his childhood name was Sukesaburo (助三郎). His mother was the daughter of Katakura Kagenaga. He became head of his household on 13 January 1686 on the death of his father, and underwent the \"genpuku\" ceremony in December 1690, receiving the name of . In 1693, when the clansmen and senior retainers petitioned Date Tsunamura",
"psg_id": "16260080"
},
{
"title": "What Is Life",
"text": "Harrison performances\" (just three of which date from the ex-Beatle's solo years) and described the track as an \"exultant song of surrender\", abetted by Harrison's \"pumping fuzz guitar\" and the song's \"singalong magnetism\". AllMusic's Richie Unterberger similarly praises \"What Is Life\" for its \"anthemic\" qualities, \"particularly snazzy horn lines\", and a guitar riff that is \"one more entry in the catalog of George Harrison's book of arresting, low, descending guitar lines\". Writing in the book \"1,000 Recordings to Hear Before You Die\", author Tom Moon refers to \"the upbeat single 'What Is Life'\" as an example of how Harrison \"grabs",
"psg_id": "7728600"
},
{
"title": "What Is Love? (EP)",
"text": "Korean album in April. On March 25, the agency announced that Twice would release their fifth EP titled \"What Is Love?\" on April 9. The first group image teaser was uploaded online the next day. The EP was released as a digital download on various music sites on April 9 while the physical album was released the following day. \"Stuck\", which was initially a \"CD-only\" track on the physical album, was released digitally on April 30. Credits adapted from album liner notes. What Is Love? (EP) What Is Love? (stylized as What is Love?) is the fifth extended play (EP)",
"psg_id": "20645529"
},
{
"title": "Date Munemura",
"text": "Date Munemura Munemura was the fourth son of Date Yoshimura. Two of his older brothers died young, and the third (Date Murakaze) formed a separate household, so he was appointed heir. His childhood name was ; however, when he was received in formal audience by \"shōgun\" Tokugawa Yoshimune, he received one \"kanji\" from the \"shōgun\"s name, and the thus became Date Munemura. He was also betrothed to the daughter of Tokugawa Munenao, the \"daimyō\" of Kii Domain at that time. He became \"daimyō\" in 1743 upon the retirement of his father. He was noted as a man of many talents.",
"psg_id": "16260149"
},
{
"title": "Day and Date",
"text": "following deals that had taken effect earlier in 1995 (or, in some cases, the day before) resulting from the U.S. television network affiliate switches of 1994. Segments combined news, talk, and entertainment issues. Toward the end of its run, Gordon Elliott joined as an occasional correspondent. Its second season premiered on 9 September 1996 on 87 stations serving 74 percent of the country, but low ratings (a 1.6 for the second season) spurred Eyemark to cancel \"Day and Date\" effective January 3, 1997. Local newscasts themselves had also made the program superfluous with the growth of syndicated and wire service",
"psg_id": "14845202"
},
{
"title": "Where the Hell Are We and What Day Is It... This Is Static-X",
"text": "Where the Hell Are We and What Day Is It... This Is Static-X Where The Hell Are We And What Day Is It... This Is Static-X is a rockumentary DVD that was set to be released in 2001 by industrial metal band Static-X. It features behind-the-scenes and live footage, along with all of Static-X's music videos (at the time) and an audio-only concert. Due to the live footage being recorded at \"Ozzfest\", Sharon Osbourne threatened to sue the band if the DVD was released. Therefore, it was prevented from ever hitting store shelves. It is very hard to find and",
"psg_id": "8355194"
},
{
"title": "My Father is Strange",
"text": "My Father is Strange My Father is Strange () is a 2017 South Korean television series starring Kim Yeong-cheol, Kim Hae-sook, Ryu Soo-young, Lee Yoo-ri, Lee Joon, Jung So-min, Ryu Hwa-young, and Ahn Hyo-seop. The series aired on KBS2 every Saturday and Sunday from 7:55 p.m. to 9:15 p.m. (KST). The TV series gained huge popularity and was extended by 2 episodes (original 50). About a family that lives on the outskirts of Seoul which consists of the father, his wife, their three daughters, and their one son. However, one day, a young man, who is a celebrity, shows up",
"psg_id": "20075411"
},
{
"title": "Where the Hell Are We and What Day Is It... This Is Static-X",
"text": "roughly only 500 copies are in existence. Where the Hell Are We and What Day Is It... This Is Static-X Where The Hell Are We And What Day Is It... This Is Static-X is a rockumentary DVD that was set to be released in 2001 by industrial metal band Static-X. It features behind-the-scenes and live footage, along with all of Static-X's music videos (at the time) and an audio-only concert. Due to the live footage being recorded at \"Ozzfest\", Sharon Osbourne threatened to sue the band if the DVD was released. Therefore, it was prevented from ever hitting store shelves.",
"psg_id": "8355195"
},
{
"title": "Father-Daughter Day",
"text": "September 2017, Rockabye Baby! Music released a lullaby version of Smokey Robinson's \"My Girl\" to support the holiday. In October 2017, greeting card company American Greetings announced their plan to release a line of eCards with Smokey Robinson to celebrate the launch of Father-Daughter Day. Fifteen million U.S. children live without a father. While father absence mainly results from parental divorce and separation, other factors such as family poverty, developmental difficulties have been associated with father absence, the effects of which have been explained by various theoretical approaches. Fathers are traditionally deemed a provider of protection and support for the",
"psg_id": "20367588"
},
{
"title": "What Is Life",
"text": "\"Rolling Stone\" readers' poll, titled \"10 Greatest Solo Beatle Songs\", the song placed fourth, with the editor commenting: \"The track is deceptively simple, and more layers become apparent the more often you play it.\" \"What Is Life\" has featured in Bruce Pollock's book \"The 7,500 Most Important Songs of 1944–2000\", Treble website's \"The Top 200 Songs of the 1970s\" (ranked at number 101) and Dave Thompson's \"1000 Songs That Rock Your World\" (at number 247). \"What Is Life\" was included on the 1976 compilation \"The Best of George Harrison\" as well as 2009's \"\". The song has also been featured",
"psg_id": "7728604"
},
{
"title": "What Is and What Should Never Be (Supernatural)",
"text": "What Is and What Should Never Be (Supernatural) \"What Is and What Should Never Be\" is the twentieth episode of the paranormal drama television series \"Supernatural\"s second season. It was first broadcast on May 3, 2007 on The CW. The narrative follows series protagonist Dean Winchester (Jensen Ackles) who finds himself in an alternate reality after a confrontation with a djinn . The creature appears to have fulfilled Dean's greatest wish: that his mother had not been killed when he was a child. Dean is happy in the new world until it becomes apparent that his previous work as a",
"psg_id": "10175344"
},
{
"title": "What Bird is That?",
"text": "of \"What Bird is That?\" It was published in 1984 and incorporated all of Cayley’s paintings created over many years for his vision of releasing a “big bird book” and included a revised taxonomy. In the 53 years since its first edition, more than a hundred new bird species had been identified in Australia. Scientific names had been changed and groups of birds had been reordered. Lindsey brought \"What Bird is That?\" up-to-date with the latest birding conventions of the time, as well as contributing a valuable supplementary list of birds and a scholarly catalogue of Cayley’s paintings. The \"Signature",
"psg_id": "13914366"
},
{
"title": "What a Beautiful Day",
"text": "video was co-directed by Eric Welch and Chris Cagle and premiered in early 2003. \"What a Beautiful Day\" debuted at number 58 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of November 9, 2002. It re-entered the chart at number 57 as an official single for the week of November 23, 2002. What a Beautiful Day \"What a Beautiful Day\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Chris Cagle. It was released in November 2002 as the lead single from his self-titled album. The song reached the Top 5 on the \"Billboard\"",
"psg_id": "11304675"
},
{
"title": "A Date with Your Family",
"text": "A Date with Your Family A Date with Your Family is a 1950 10-minute social engineering short film presented by Simmel-Meservey, directed by Edward G. Simmel, and written by Arthur V. Jones to primarily show youth how to act and behave with parents during dinner to have a pleasant time. The subject family consists of a father, mother and their children - a daughter, older son and a younger son. The narrator tells what happens with the family; what should happen during the meal, what types of manners and socializing should be exhibited to not sour the time with your",
"psg_id": "7988670"
},
{
"title": "What Time Is Love?",
"text": "TVT label, including a live version taken from \"The \"What Time is Love?\" Story\". The KLF's \"Pure Trance\" series was originally envisaged as comprising five \"Original\" 12\" singles and five \"Remix\" 12\"s. The \"Pure Trance Remix\" single of \"What Time Is Love?\" was released on 24 July 1989. KLF 004T was re-released in the UK on 15 July 1991, during the peak of The KLF's chart success, along with both \"Pure Trance\" mixes of \"3 a.m. Eternal\". Key \"What Time Is Love? (Live from Trancentral)\" was released on 30 July 1990, and the single of remixes \"(Remodelled & Remixed)\" followed",
"psg_id": "7432172"
},
{
"title": "What Time Is Love?",
"text": "sound-alikes, entitled \"The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story\". \"What Time Is Love?\"'s European acclaim also contributed towards The KLF's change of musical direction following their abortive film project, \"The White Room\". As Drummond had predicted, the \"Pure Trance\" release received little attention from the music press. However, upon the release of \"The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story\", \"Q Magazine\" hailed the track as \"a whirling house stomper ... not so much of a tune but a good beat\". A 1990 version subtitled \"Live at Trancentral\" was the first of The KLF's upbeat \"Stadium House Trilogy\" and the single that introduced",
"psg_id": "7432159"
},
{
"title": "What a Beautiful Day",
"text": "What a Beautiful Day \"What a Beautiful Day\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Chris Cagle. It was released in November 2002 as the lead single from his self-titled album. The song reached the Top 5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart, peaking at number 4 and also peaked at number 41 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, making it a minor crossover hit. It was written by Cagle and Monty Powell. The song is a moderate up-tempo mostly accompanied by piano and fiddle. It describes a day-by-day chronicle of a man and",
"psg_id": "11304673"
},
{
"title": "This Is What the Truth Feels Like",
"text": "she posted the album's track list through her Twitter account with the caption \"This Is What the Truth Feels Like...\", which was later confirmed as the album's title. A day later, the album's art cover was released, along with the titles of four bonus tracks exclusive to the Target edition. The release date was scheduled for March 18, 2016. The cover features a close-up shot of Stefani with \"hand drawn hearts, tears and flowers\", which according to Carolyn Menyes of \"Music Times\", \"giv[es] the record a sense of femininity and raw emotion\". Using Stefani's official website, fans were able to",
"psg_id": "19322924"
},
{
"title": "Karl S. Day",
"text": "the American Airlines in June 1962 and settled with his wife in East Williston, New York and died on January 19, 1973 in Nassau Hospital in Mineola, New York. Day is buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia together with his wife Margaret Raine Day (1900-1990). They had a son, John F., a former captain in the Marine Corps Reserve, a daughter, Nancy. Here is the ribbon bar of Lieutenant General Karl S. Day: Karl S. Day Karl Schmolsmire Day (May 30, 1896 - January 19, 1973) was a highly decorated naval aviator of the United States Marine Corps Reserve with",
"psg_id": "20806570"
},
{
"title": "Father Divine",
"text": "Father dragged on and was sustained on appeal. In July, 1942, he was ordered to pay Brown or face contempt of court. Instead, Father Divine fled the state and re-established his headquarters in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He still visited New York, however. State law forbade serving subpoenas in New York on Sunday, so he often spoke on the Sabbath day in Harlem, the Promised Land (his Kingston commune), and Sayville. After moving to Philadelphia, Father Divine's wife, Penninah, died. The exact date is not known, because Father Divine never talked about it or even acknowledged her death. However, it occurred sometime",
"psg_id": "3109469"
},
{
"title": "Father Damien",
"text": "the infection but finally succumbed to the disease on 15 April 1889. Father Damien has been described as a \"martyr of charity\". He was the tenth person in what is now the United States to be recognized as a saint by the Catholic Church. In both the Latin Rite and the Eastern Rites of the Catholic Church, Father Damien is venerated as a saint. In the Anglican communion, as well as other denominations of Christianity, Damien is considered the spiritual patron for leprosy and outcasts. Father Damien Day, April 15, the day of his passing, is also a minor statewide",
"psg_id": "881156"
},
{
"title": "What Is Beat?",
"text": "What Is Beat? What Is Beat? – The Best of The Beat is a greatest hits album by the ska band The Beat released in 1983. The original vinyl release included an additional \"free album\" of extended remixes entitled Frebe. Several songs had previously only been released as singles and B-sides. These include \"Too Nice to Talk To\", \"March of the Swivelheads\" and \"Psychedelic Rockers\". In the UK these also include the A-side \"Tears of a Clown\" and \"Ranking Full Stop\". \"March of the Swivelheads\" later appeared in the film \"Ferris Bueller's Day Off\". The song accompanies the film's climax.",
"psg_id": "11838917"
},
{
"title": "Ghetto Day/What I Need",
"text": "12-inch single US cassette single Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Storyteller\". Recording and management Personnel for \"Ghetto Day\" Personnel for \"What I Need\" Ghetto Day/What I Need \"Ghetto Day\"/\"What I Need\" is the second single from American singer-songwriter Crystal Waters' second studio album, \"Storyteller\" (1994). It was produced by The Basement Boys and released in June 1994 by Mercury Records, A&M Records and A&M's division AM PM. Waters and Sean Spencer wrote \"Ghetto Day\", which is a funk song that contains samples from The 5th Dimension's song \"Stoned Soul Picnic\" and Flavor Unit's \"Flavor Unit Assassination Squad\". According",
"psg_id": "20656480"
},
{
"title": "The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story",
"text": "at the \"Land Of Oz\", the chill-out room of the London nightclub Heaven, where Paterson regularly DJed alongside The KLF co-founder Jimmy Cauty. The track was recorded on 31 July 1989, one week after a single release of further \"What Time Is Love?\" remixes. The date also marked the release of The KLF's pop single \"Kylie Said to Jason\". The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story The \"What Time Is Love?\" Story is a compilation album by British electronic music duo The KLF, comprising six versions of their techno track \"What Time Is Love?\". By 1989 (see 1989 in music), the",
"psg_id": "7526862"
},
{
"title": "What a Difference a Day Makes (Grey's Anatomy)",
"text": "Yang (Sandra Oh) and Dr. Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd)'s relationship is still strained after Hunt's posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) caused him to strangle Yang while they were sleeping. Dr. Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez) who has financial difficulties takes extra shifts. A group of college students who were going to their graduation arrives in the hospital following a car accident. Dr. Arizona Robbins (Jessica Capshaw) tries to know what went wrong the previous night during her date with Callie but she avoids the subject. When Dr. Bailey (Chandra Wilson) and Derek cannot find any tumor in Izzie's brain from the MRI,",
"psg_id": "15025757"
},
{
"title": "Ghetto Day/What I Need",
"text": "Ghetto Day/What I Need \"Ghetto Day\"/\"What I Need\" is the second single from American singer-songwriter Crystal Waters' second studio album, \"Storyteller\" (1994). It was produced by The Basement Boys and released in June 1994 by Mercury Records, A&M Records and A&M's division AM PM. Waters and Sean Spencer wrote \"Ghetto Day\", which is a funk song that contains samples from The 5th Dimension's song \"Stoned Soul Picnic\" and Flavor Unit's \"Flavor Unit Assassination Squad\". According to \"Spin\", the track's lyrics talk about \"those balmy, front-stoop, 40-swinging summer afternoons.\" The single's second A-side, \"What I Need\", is a house track written",
"psg_id": "20656470"
},
{
"title": "What a Diff'rence a Day Made",
"text": "the US soul and Top 40 charts. Phillips performed the song on \"Saturday Night Live\", during its first season. The song, as performed by Dinah Washington, is used in the soundtrack of the following films: What a Diff'rence a Day Made \"What a Diff'rence a Day Made\", also recorded as \"What a Diff'rence a Day Makes\", is a popular song originally written in Spanish by María Grever, a Mexican songwriter, in 1934 with the title \"Cuando vuelva a tu lado\" (\"When I Return to Your Side\"). The song is also known in English as “What a Diff'rence a Day Makes”,",
"psg_id": "9152358"
},
{
"title": "What a Diff'rence a Day Made",
"text": "What a Diff'rence a Day Made \"What a Diff'rence a Day Made\", also recorded as \"What a Diff'rence a Day Makes\", is a popular song originally written in Spanish by María Grever, a Mexican songwriter, in 1934 with the title \"Cuando vuelva a tu lado\" (\"When I Return to Your Side\"). The song is also known in English as “What a Diff'rence a Day Makes”, as popularized by Dinah Washington. The English lyrics were written by Stanley Adams, and was played by Harry Roy & his Orchestra. It was published in late 1934. The most successful early recording, in 1934,",
"psg_id": "9152356"
},
{
"title": "Calendar date",
"text": "the date written \"December 7, 1941\". A notable exception to this rule is the [[Fourth of July]] (U.S. [[Independence Day (United States)|Independence Day]]). [[Category:Calendars]] Calendar date A calendar date is a reference to a particular day represented within a calendar system. The calendar date allows the specific day to be identified. The number of days between two dates may be calculated. For example, \"24 2019\" is ten days after \"14 2019\" in the Gregorian calendar. The date of a particular event depends on the observed time zone. For example, the air attack on Pearl Harbor that began at 7:48 a.m.",
"psg_id": "89683"
},
{
"title": "What Time Is Love?",
"text": "a \"juddering rave anthem\". On 14 July 2002, the \"Pure Trance Original\" was incorporated into DJ John Digweed's set at Fatboy Slim's free Brighton beach show, where it was played to a live audience of approximately 150,000 people and relayed to viewers of television channel E4. Digweed's set showcased the origins of trance music, with \"What Time Is Love?\" used alongside Underworld's \"Dark & Long\" and Paul Oakenfold's \"Perfecto Mix\" of U2's \"Even Better Than the Real Thing\". British band Kaiser Chiefs covered \"What Time Is Love?\" on 14 February 2006 on BBC Radio 1. At the end of the",
"psg_id": "7432168"
},
{
"title": "International Men's Day",
"text": "there is Father's Day, but what about young boys, teenagers and men who are not fathers?\" Teelucksingh, understanding the importance of celebrating good male role models, felt that his own father had been an example of an excellent role model and so chose 19 November partly because this was his father's birthday, and also because it was the date on which a local sporting team in his country created a level of unity with transcended gender, religious and ethnic divisions. The idea of celebrating an International Men's Day received written support from officials in UNESCO and the event has continued",
"psg_id": "4702376"
},
{
"title": "S. S. Millard",
"text": "S. S. Millard Sam S. Millard (also known as Elid Stanch) was a filmmaker of the 1920s through the 1950s and 1960s. Nicknamed \"Steamship\", he was one of the Forty Thieves of exploiters. Considered an early father of the roadshow-style exploitation film circuit, his film productions and presentations laid the groundwork for a number of later exploitation films. Millard's actual date and place of birth is unknown, but it is believed he is of Romanian descent, and was once able to pass off as Romanian nobility to a former Romanian queen. While a financially successful individual, he often gave an",
"psg_id": "10054122"
},
{
"title": "What Is the What",
"text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight",
"psg_id": "9406939"
},
{
"title": "What Is the What",
"text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when",
"psg_id": "9406947"
},
{
"title": "Ex-dividend date",
"text": "date is Sunday, then the ex-dividend date is the preceding Thursday, not Friday — assuming no intervening holidays. The ex-dividend date is usually the business day prior to the record date. To be a stockholder on the record date an investor must purchase the stock before the ex-dividend date. The latest date he can buy the stock to be a stockholder on record and be entitled to the dividend would be one day prior to the ex-dividend date (this includes extended hours (pre-market and after-hours) of that day) to allow for the two stock trading day settlement of the stock",
"psg_id": "4561713"
},
{
"title": "Ordinal date",
"text": "Ordinal date An ordinal date is a calendar date typically consisting of a \"year\" and a \"day of year\" ranging between 1 and 366 (starting on January 1), though year may sometimes be omitted. The two numbers can be formatted as YYYY-DDD to comply with the ISO 8601 ordinal date format. Computation of the ordinal date within a year is part of calculating the ordinal date throughout the years from a reference date, such as the Julian date. It is also part of calculating the day of the week, though for this purpose modulo-7 simplifications can be made. For these",
"psg_id": "7982742"
},
{
"title": "George S. Day",
"text": "Marketing Association]] [[Category:University of Pennsylvania faculty]] [[Category:Stanford University Graduate School of Business faculty]] [[Category:Harvard Business School faculty]] [[Category:Academics of the London Business School]] [[Category:Columbia Business School alumni]] George S. Day George S. Day is an educator and consultant in the fields of marketing, strategy and innovation management. He is the Geoffrey T. Boisi Professor Emeritus at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. He founded the Mack Institute for Innovation Management at the Wharton School, where he is presently Faculty Emeritus in Residence. He is best known for the concept of market-driven strategy and organization, and the outside-in approach",
"psg_id": "7485801"
},
{
"title": "George S. Day",
"text": "George S. Day George S. Day is an educator and consultant in the fields of marketing, strategy and innovation management. He is the Geoffrey T. Boisi Professor Emeritus at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. He founded the Mack Institute for Innovation Management at the Wharton School, where he is presently Faculty Emeritus in Residence. He is best known for the concept of market-driven strategy and organization, and the outside-in approach to strategy. With Paul Schoemaker, he introduced the concept of peripheral vision of organizations. His research and consulting interests focus on competitive strategies in global markets, innovation",
"psg_id": "7485795"
},
{
"title": "Ex-dividend date",
"text": "ex-dividend date is normally the business day (2 days minus 1) before the record date. For the purpose of calculating an ex-dividend date, business days are days on which both the major stock exchanges and the banks in New York State are open. Thus Columbus Day and Veterans Day are trading days, but not business days for calculating an ex-dividend date, since they are legal holidays and banks are not open. If the record date is not a business day, then counting begins from the most recent business day instead of the actual record date. For instance, if the record",
"psg_id": "4561712"
},
{
"title": "Date rolling",
"text": "Date rolling In finance, date rolling occurs when a payment day or date used to calculate accrued interest falls on a holiday, according to a given business calendar. In this case the date is moved forward or backward in time such that it falls in a business day, according with the same business calendar. The choice of the date rolling rule is conventional. Conventional rules used in finance are: Date rolling is particularly important for over-the-counter derivatives, whose payment and end dates may potentially fall on any date. For standardized derivatives, in order to avoid problems with month ends, the",
"psg_id": "8794293"
},
{
"title": "Whistler's Father",
"text": "where evaluating a latter-day Simpsons is simply a numbers game. Absent an inherently interesting premise, guest star, plotline, or performance, watching an average Simpsons these days means totting up what fringe benefits you can find, subtracting things that either underwhelm or actively piss you off, and determining relative worth. ‘Whistler’s Father,’ being genuinely average across the board, seems to call for such a formulaic judgement.\" \"Whistler's Father\" scored a 1.3 rating with a 5 share and was watched by 2.91 million people, making it Fox's highest rated show of the night. Whistler's Father \"Whistler's Father\" is the third episode of",
"psg_id": "20390362"
},
{
"title": "What Is Life",
"text": "clouds above the Krishna scene – so Wilkes abandoned the concept and instead used a darkened photo of Harrison inside the house as the album poster. The more common picture sleeve internationally was a close-up of Feinstein's \"All Things Must Pass\" front-cover image, taken on the main lawn of Friar Park. In Denmark, the sleeve featured four shots of Harrison, again with guitar, taken on stage during the Delaney & Bonnie tour. At the end of March, \"What Is Life\" peaked at number 10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number 7 on \"Cash Box\"s Top 100 chart, making Harrison",
"psg_id": "7728596"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Day",
"text": "Harry S. Day Harry Sanderson Day (May 16, 1871 – June 27, 1956) was a Republican politician in the U.S. state of Ohio who served as Ohio State Treasurer 1923-1927 and 1931-1937. He also ran unsuccessfully for his party's nomination for Ohio Governor. Harry S. Day was born in Fremont, Sandusky County, Ohio in 1871 to John and Emily (Williams) Day. He was educated in the Fremont public schools, and worked for the railway mail service until 1891. In 1891 Day enrolled in Oberlin College, Oberlin, Ohio, and also attended Otterbein College in Westerville, Ohio. He married Lola Garvin in",
"psg_id": "15804781"
},
{
"title": "Everybody Works but Father",
"text": "Got a Job\" - see:http://instalyrics.com/artists/358873-maidie-scott/lyrics/7002859-father-s-got-a-job It was recorded by artists of the day including Billy Murray. It was in the repertoire of Groucho Marx, who would include the song with a segment he performed about fathers. Everybody Works but Father \"Everybody Works but Father\" is a popular song published in 1905, with words and music by Jean Havez. It is sung from the point of view of the son, lamenting that he, his sister and his mother all work, while his father lounges all day: \"Everybody works at our house but my old man.\" The song was sufficiently popular that",
"psg_id": "14101601"
},
{
"title": "Life with Father (film)",
"text": "Father\" under different licenses; with some varying by quality. Through a clerical error, \"Life with Father\" was not renewed for copyright and has fallen into the public domain. There is a digitally remastered version in the Archive Movie Collection through Digicom.tv with a copyright date of 2009. Life with Father (film) Life with Father is a 1947 Technicolor American comedy film. It tells the true story of Clarence Day, a stockbroker who wants to be master of his house, but finds his wife and his children ignoring him, until they start making demands for him to change his own life.",
"psg_id": "12101561"
},
{
"title": "What Is... Cliff Clavin?",
"text": "book \"Brainiac\", noted that \"Jeopardy!\"-related sitcom episodes had become common at the time. On the first episode of \"Jeopardy!\" season 31, which aired on September 15, 2014, \"Jeopardy!\" champion Elizabeth Williams echoed Cliff Clavin's answer in her response to the Final Jeopardy clue. Williams's $600 wager combined with her opponents' incorrect responses allowed Williams to triumph that day, nonetheless. The episode inspired the term \"Clavin's Rule\" in reference to maximizing all the winnings at the final round and losing them all. What Is... Cliff Clavin? \"What Is... Cliff Clavin?\" is an eighth season episode of the American television series \"Cheers\".",
"psg_id": "7321342"
},
{
"title": "Child Is Father of the Man",
"text": "sang newly written lyrics by Parks (\"Easy, my child / It's just enough to believe / Out of the wild / into what you can conceive / You'll achieve\"). The song's chorus was later rewritten and rerecorded as the chorus for \"Little Bird\", a song on the band's 1968 \"Friends\" album released as a single. It was then quoted within the closing section of \"Surf's Up\", which ended up appearing on their 1971 album of the same name. Child Is Father of the Man \"Child Is Father of the Man\" is a song written by Brian Wilson and Van Dyke",
"psg_id": "15884369"
},
{
"title": "Calendar date",
"text": "Calendar date A calendar date is a reference to a particular day represented within a calendar system. The calendar date allows the specific day to be identified. The number of days between two dates may be calculated. For example, \"24 2019\" is ten days after \"14 2019\" in the Gregorian calendar. The date of a particular event depends on the observed time zone. For example, the air attack on Pearl Harbor that began at 7:48 a.m. Hawaiian time on December 7, 1941, took place at 3:18 a.m. December 8 in Japan (Japan Standard Time). A particular day may be represented",
"psg_id": "89664"
},
{
"title": "What Is Love? (Howard Jones song)",
"text": "\"Live at the Marquee\" bonus 7-inch single which featured the tracks: What Is Love? (Howard Jones song) \"What Is Love?\" is the second single by musician Howard Jones. Released in November 1983, from the album \"Human's Lib\", it reached no. 2 in the UK Singles Chart, becoming the singer's highest chart placing to date. In the US, it peaked at no. 33 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart during the summer of 1984. The song was originally entitled \"Love?\" on the demo tape (listing below) which Howard Jones recorded in 1982, which itself was available at his gigs. Jones also",
"psg_id": "10229521"
},
{
"title": "What Is Love? (Howard Jones song)",
"text": "What Is Love? (Howard Jones song) \"What Is Love?\" is the second single by musician Howard Jones. Released in November 1983, from the album \"Human's Lib\", it reached no. 2 in the UK Singles Chart, becoming the singer's highest chart placing to date. In the US, it peaked at no. 33 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart during the summer of 1984. The song was originally entitled \"Love?\" on the demo tape (listing below) which Howard Jones recorded in 1982, which itself was available at his gigs. Jones also used the question mark motif around this time on posters advertising",
"psg_id": "10229519"
},
{
"title": "I Want to Know What Love Is",
"text": "I Want to Know What Love Is \"I Want to Know What Love Is\" is a power ballad by the British-American rock band Foreigner. It was released in November 1984 as the lead single from their fifth album, \"Agent Provocateur\". The song hit number one in both the United Kingdom and the United States and is the group's biggest hit to date. It remains one of the band's best-known songs and most enduring radio hits, charting in the top 25 in 2000, 2001, and 2002 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Adult Contemporary Recurrents chart. \"I Want to Know What Love Is\"",
"psg_id": "7996921"
},
{
"title": "Street date",
"text": "Street date In business, a street date is the date a particular product is to be released for sale to the general public. Typically, retailers receive shipments of stock prior to its street date release, so that the product can be placed on display shelves for store opening that day. Shipments come marked very clearly with a \"do not sell before release date\" label designating a street date mandated by the distributor. Shipments may sometimes arrive up to three weeks in advance. Retail outlets can be severely punished by manufacturers for releasing a product even a day before the street",
"psg_id": "6383267"
},
{
"title": "Calendar date",
"text": "to as \"[[ordinal date]]\", rather than \"Julian date\" Such ordinal date formats are also used by many computer programs (especially those for mainframe systems). Using a three-digit [[Julian date|Julian day number]] saves one byte of computer storage over a two-digit month plus two-digit day, for example, \"January 17\" is 017 in Julian versus 0117 in month-day format. [[OS/390]] or its successor, [[z/OS]], display dates in yy.ddd format for most operations. [[UNIX time]], which stores time as a number in seconds since the UNIX Epoch (1970-01-01). Another \"ordinal\" date system (\"ordinal\" in the sense of advancing in value by one as",
"psg_id": "89679"
},
{
"title": "Lilian date",
"text": "to any particular time standard. Another, better known, date notation that is used for similar purposes is the Julian date, which is tied to Universal time (or some other closely related time scale, such as International Atomic Time). The Julian date always begins at noon, Universal time, and a decimal fraction may be used to represent the time of day. In contrast, Ohms did not make any mention of time zones or time of day in his paper. If the Lilian date was to be reckoned in Universal Time, and if the Lilian date is taken to begin at midnight,",
"psg_id": "9065759"
},
{
"title": "What Work Is",
"text": "brother is at home recovering after a hard night of labor. This means that the brother can not find time to practice singing opera which is what he most wants to do. If he were a member of the upper class he would not have to expend himself at the cost of his education just to survive. It can be seen as one way the working-class upper-class struggle is defined. Secondly the narrator, who waits in line to see if he can get a job that day, is at the mercy of the upper-class manager who decides who can work",
"psg_id": "15983625"
},
{
"title": "Samuel S. Day",
"text": "New York Samuel S. Day Samuel Stearns Day (1808–1871), also known by name Samuel S. Day, was the first Canadian-born American Baptist missionary to Telugu speaking provinces – Visakhapatnam, nearby to British Baptist missionary presence in Orissa(\"present\" Orissa); and Nellore, part of then-Madras presidency, later part of Andhra, and currently part of Andhra Pradesh. He was the founder of American and Canadian Baptist missions in Telugu speaking provinces, especially Telugu Baptist mission at Nellore. He was born in Bastard Township, Ontario, Canada on 13 May 1808 to Jeremiah and Submit Day. He went to Sunday school in 1818. He has",
"psg_id": "16459186"
},
{
"title": "Samuel S. Day",
"text": "Samuel S. Day Samuel Stearns Day (1808–1871), also known by name Samuel S. Day, was the first Canadian-born American Baptist missionary to Telugu speaking provinces – Visakhapatnam, nearby to British Baptist missionary presence in Orissa(\"present\" Orissa); and Nellore, part of then-Madras presidency, later part of Andhra, and currently part of Andhra Pradesh. He was the founder of American and Canadian Baptist missions in Telugu speaking provinces, especially Telugu Baptist mission at Nellore. He was born in Bastard Township, Ontario, Canada on 13 May 1808 to Jeremiah and Submit Day. He went to Sunday school in 1818. He has the habit",
"psg_id": "16459178"
},
{
"title": "Harry S. Day",
"text": "Company until his retirement in 1955. He lived in Fremont in his later years at 1215 Birchard Ave. He died at Fremont Memorial Hospital June 27, 1956. Harry S. Day Harry Sanderson Day (May 16, 1871 – June 27, 1956) was a Republican politician in the U.S. state of Ohio who served as Ohio State Treasurer 1923-1927 and 1931-1937. He also ran unsuccessfully for his party's nomination for Ohio Governor. Harry S. Day was born in Fremont, Sandusky County, Ohio in 1871 to John and Emily (Williams) Day. He was educated in the Fremont public schools, and worked for the",
"psg_id": "15804783"
},
{
"title": "Is This What You Want?",
"text": "Is This What You Want? Is This What You Want? is the debut album by English rock and soul singer Jackie Lomax, released in 1969 on the Beatles' Apple record label. It is notable for the involvement of three Beatles: It was produced by George Harrison and features contributions from Harrison, Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr. The album includes Lomax's debut single for Apple, the Harrison-written \"Sour Milk Sea\", while the US version added \"New Day\", which was produced by Lomax and released as a non-album single in Britain. The recording sessions for \"Is This What You Want?\" began in",
"psg_id": "16876391"
},
{
"title": "Chris Has Got a Date, Date, Date, Date, Date",
"text": "Chris Has Got a Date, Date, Date, Date, Date \"Chris Has Got a Date, Date, Date, Date, Date\" is the fifth episode of the fifteenth season of the animated sitcom \"Family Guy\", and the 274th episode overall. It aired on Fox in the United States on November 6, 2016, and is written by Artie Johann and directed by Brian Iles. The episode title is a play on the lyrics of the Taylor Swift song \"Shake It Off\". The episode sees Chris getting a date with Swift. In Brian's Prius, Peter takes Chris and Meg to school. In the school's hallway,",
"psg_id": "19800263"
},
{
"title": "What Time Is It? (album)",
"text": "What Time Is It? (album) What Time Is It? is a 1982 album by The Time. The album was recorded at Sunset Sound and Prince's home studio in the Minneapolis suburbs. The title of the album comes from an exclamation by Morris Day that became associated with the band's on-stage theatrics, appearing frequently on the band's debut album as well. Showcasing a denser and more inventive Minneapolis sound, \"What Time Is It?\" produced three singles: \"777-9311\", \"The Walk\" and \"Gigolos Get Lonely Too\". The album produced three singles was released before the album, 777-9311, Gigolos Get Lonely Too and The",
"psg_id": "5543670"
},
{
"title": "Donald S. Day",
"text": "U.S. government with tips about Soviet espionage agents, which played a part in his charges being dropped. Donald Day was born in Brooklyn, New York, on May 15, 1895, to John I. and Grace Bryant (Satterlee) Day. He had two brothers, Samuel Houston Day and John I. Day II, and two sisters, Grace Delafield Day and Dorothy Day, who was a noted Catholic social activist and is being considered for canonization by the Catholic Church. He followed his father, who was editor of the \"New York Morning Telegraph\", into journalism, and worked for \"The Day Book\", a tabloid newspaper aimed",
"psg_id": "15568405"
},
{
"title": "Date palm",
"text": "a staple food of the Middle East and the Indus Valley for thousands of years. There is archaeological evidence of date cultivation in eastern Arabia between 5530 and 5320 calBC. They are believed to have originated around what is now Iraq, and have been cultivated since ancient times from Mesopotamia to prehistoric Egypt. The Ancient Egyptians used the fruits to make date wine, and ate them at harvest. There is archeological evidence of date cultivation in Mehrgarh around 7000 BCE, a Neolithic civilization in what is now western Pakistan. Evidence of cultivation is continually found throughout later civilizations in the",
"psg_id": "889730"
},
{
"title": "Here Is What Is",
"text": "Here Is What Is Here Is What Is is the fifth studio album by Canadian songwriter and record producer Daniel Lanois. It was first released in December 2007 as a high-quality download, and later released on CD on March 18, 2008. The album is the result of the same project that led to the 2007 documentary \"Here Is What Is\" that premiered at the 2007 Toronto International Film Festival in September. The movie documents the aesthetics and creative process behind Lanois' approach to music making and recording. The album has been presented as a direct soundtrack to this film, and",
"psg_id": "11248075"
},
{
"title": "Date rolling",
"text": "payment and termination dates are generally chosen to fall in the middle of the month, as in the IMM dates on futures and options contracts, and the similar dates on standardized credit default swaps. Date rolling In finance, date rolling occurs when a payment day or date used to calculate accrued interest falls on a holiday, according to a given business calendar. In this case the date is moved forward or backward in time such that it falls in a business day, according with the same business calendar. The choice of the date rolling rule is conventional. Conventional rules used",
"psg_id": "8794294"
},
{
"title": "What Time Is It There?",
"text": "to Paris time. Jean-Pierre Léaud, the lead actor in François Truffaut's \"The 400 Blows\" and actor in many other classic films, has a cameo appearance in this film. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 84% based on 51 reviews, and an average rating of 7.1/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"Though it requires patience to view, \"What Time Is It There?\"s exploration of loneliness is both elegant and haunting.\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 79 out of 100, based on 20 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". What Time",
"psg_id": "6041760"
},
{
"title": "What a Beautiful Day (film)",
"text": "for an Italian film. In its opening weekend, the comedy surpassed \"Avatar\" for the most sales in the first 3 days of release, reaching $9.4 million. What a Beautiful Day (film) What a Beautiful Day () is a 2011 Italian film directed by Gennaro Nunziante starring Checco Zalone, Luigi Luciano and Rocco Papaleo. Checco, a man who works as a bouncer at a nightclub in Brianza, dreams of becoming a carabiniere like his uncle Joseph Capobianco, however, he is rejected by Colonel Gismondo Mazzini after his third interview in one year. By the recommendation of the Archbishop of Milan, Checco",
"psg_id": "15250294"
},
{
"title": "What a Beautiful Day (film)",
"text": "What a Beautiful Day (film) What a Beautiful Day () is a 2011 Italian film directed by Gennaro Nunziante starring Checco Zalone, Luigi Luciano and Rocco Papaleo. Checco, a man who works as a bouncer at a nightclub in Brianza, dreams of becoming a carabiniere like his uncle Joseph Capobianco, however, he is rejected by Colonel Gismondo Mazzini after his third interview in one year. By the recommendation of the Archbishop of Milan, Checco manages to become a security officer at Milan Cathedral. While working at the cathedral he meets Farah, and Arab woman pretending to be an architecture student",
"psg_id": "15250291"
},
{
"title": "What Time Is It There?",
"text": "What Time Is It There? What Time Is It There? (Chinese:《你那邊幾點》) is a 2001 film directed by Tsai Ming-liang. It stars Lee Kang-sheng, Chen Shiang-chyi, and Lu Yi-Ching. The film tells two parallel stories, one about the life of a street vendor (Lee) following the death of his father; the other about a woman he meets briefly (Chen) as she heads off on a trip of uncertain duration to Paris. Lee's character, who sells watches on the streets of Taipei, sells his own watch to Chen and then finds himself overcome by a desire to set every clock he sees",
"psg_id": "6041759"
},
{
"title": "Australia Day",
"text": "\"My view is that it is much more successful now than it's ever been.\" A September 2017 poll conducted for \"The Guardian\" revealed that only 26% of Australians supported changing the date of Australia Day, while a January 2018 poll conducted by The Australia Institute found that 37% believed the current date was offensive and 56% do not mind what day it is held. A January 2017 Guardian poll found that 68% of Australians felt positive about Australia Day, 19% were indifferent and 7% had mixed feelings, with 6% feeling negative about Australia Day. Among Indigenous Australians, however, only 23%",
"psg_id": "12961230"
},
{
"title": "Blind date",
"text": "the match than the other, which may make it more difficult on the person arranging the date to judge whether the date will be successful. The date is usually two hours or less, as it is just a first date and is really meant to introduce the two people more than it is meant to create a marriage. Furthermore, due to the unfamiliarity of the two people the date is shorter than most because they are in the beginning stages of a relationship. The date is also very adventurous in the way that neither party knows what to expect and",
"psg_id": "6874486"
},
{
"title": "Father's Day",
"text": "accepted by all fathers, other adult men and male children as well. <nowiki>**</nowiki>There is no official Father's Day of the P.R. China. During the Republican period prior to 1949, Father's Day on August 8 was first celebrated in Shanghai in 1945. Father's Day in Argentina is celebrated on the third Sunday of June. There have been attempts to change the date to August 24, to commemorate the day on which the \"Father of the Nation\" José de San Martín became a father. In 1953, the proposal to celebrate Father's Day in all educational establishments on August 24, in honor of",
"psg_id": "567975"
},
{
"title": "Say What You Want",
"text": "Say What You Want \"Say What You Want\" is a song by Scottish group Texas and the first single to be taken from their fourth studio album \"White on Blonde\". It was remixed as \"Say What You Want (All Day, Every Day)\" featuring Method Man and RZA from the Wu-Tang Clan and re-released as a double A-side with \"Insane\" in 1998. Both versions featured on their 2000 album \"The Greatest Hits\". It is the band's biggest hit commercially to date, peaking at number three on the UK Singles Chart, with the remixed version reaching number four. Two music videos were",
"psg_id": "7968514"
},
{
"title": "Date Masamune",
"text": "Date Masamune As a legendary warrior and leader, Masamune is a character in a number of Japanese period dramas. He was played by Ken Watanabe in the popular 1987 NHK series \"Dokuganryū Masamune\". Date Masamune was born as Bontemaru (梵天丸) later Tojiro (藤次郎) the eldest son of Date Terumune, born in Yonezawa Castle (in modern Yamagata Prefecture). At the age of 14 in 1581 Masamune led his first campaign, helping his father fight the Sōma family. In 1584, at the age of 17, Masamune succeeded his father, Terumune, who chose to retire from his position as \"daimyō\". Masamune's army was",
"psg_id": "2106259"
},
{
"title": "Chris Has Got a Date, Date, Date, Date, Date",
"text": "will be Amanda Peet and Dom Irrera. The camera zooms out to reveal the live studio audience they're performing in front of. The episode was watched by an audience of 2.6 million viewers, an increase from the previous episode, and making it the second most-watched show of the night, behind \"The Simpsons\". Chris Has Got a Date, Date, Date, Date, Date \"Chris Has Got a Date, Date, Date, Date, Date\" is the fifth episode of the fifteenth season of the animated sitcom \"Family Guy\", and the 274th episode overall. It aired on Fox in the United States on November 6,",
"psg_id": "19800271"
},
{
"title": "What Love Is Made Of",
"text": "does best, albeit slightly more polished around the edges\". He finally wrote that \"the result is more than enough to keep our obsession rolling through yet another summer stretch\". Sam Lansky from Idolator believed that the song had potential to become a \"club hit\" and named it the \"biggest thing she’s recorded to date\", while like other critics, highlighting Katy's vocals. Commercially, \"What Love Is Made Of\" fared well on European charts. It stayed two weeks at the UK Singles Chart, where it peaked at number 21. On its component chart, the UK Dance chart, its peak was higher, at",
"psg_id": "17414675"
},
{
"title": "Spot date",
"text": "pair traded. Other settlement dates are also possible. Standard settlement dates are calculated from the spot date. For example, a one-month foreign exchange forward settles one month after the spot date—i.e., if today is 1 February, the spot date is 3 February and the one-month date is 3 March, assuming these dates are all business days. For a trade with two dates, such as a foreign exchange swap, the first date is usually taken as the spot date. Spot date In finance, the spot date of a transaction is the normal settlement day when the transaction is carried out as",
"psg_id": "11423784"
},
{
"title": "Foreign exchange date conventions",
"text": "expiry of x weeks, the expiry date is the day 7x days ahead of the horizon date (with the same conditions as above). The delivery date is then calculated from the expiry date in the same way as the spot date is calculated from the horizon date. For a trade with time to expiry of y months, the expiry date is found by first calculating the spot date, then moving forward y months from the spot date to the delivery date. If the delivery date is a non-business day or a US holiday, move forward until an acceptable delivery date",
"psg_id": "9629548"
},
{
"title": "What Is to Be Done? (Tolstoy)",
"text": "What Is to Be Done? (Tolstoy) What Is To Be Done? (sometimes translated as What Then Must We Do?) is a non-fiction work by Leo Tolstoy, in which Tolstoy describes the social conditions of Russia in his day. Tolstoy completed the book in 1886, and the first English language publication came in 1887 as What To Do?. A revised translation with the current title was published in 1899. The English title was also used for two better-known works by Nikolai Chernyshevsky and Vladimir Lenin; Tolstoy's Russian title is similar but not identical to Chernyshevsky's (and Lenin's), both of them sharing",
"psg_id": "9225670"
},
{
"title": "What Kind of Day Has It Been",
"text": "lines: What Kind of Day Has It Been \"What Kind of Day Has It Been\" is the 22nd episode of \"The West Wing\", the season finale of the show's first season. It originally aired on NBC May 17, 2000. Events circle around the attempted rescue of a US fighter pilot in Iraq, and the president taking part in a town hall meeting in Rosslyn, Virginia. The episode was written by Aaron Sorkin and directed by Thomas Schlamme. \"What Kind of Day Has It Been\" is also the name of the first-season finales of both the series \"Sports Night\" and \"Studio",
"psg_id": "7587389"
},
{
"title": "What Kind of Day Has It Been",
"text": "What Kind of Day Has It Been \"What Kind of Day Has It Been\" is the 22nd episode of \"The West Wing\", the season finale of the show's first season. It originally aired on NBC May 17, 2000. Events circle around the attempted rescue of a US fighter pilot in Iraq, and the president taking part in a town hall meeting in Rosslyn, Virginia. The episode was written by Aaron Sorkin and directed by Thomas Schlamme. \"What Kind of Day Has It Been\" is also the name of the first-season finales of both the series \"Sports Night\" and \"Studio 60",
"psg_id": "7587380"
},
{
"title": "What Bird is That?",
"text": "to the League for £300. The book was extolled fulsomely by S.R. Thomas, of the NSW Department of Education, as follows; \"\"What Bird is That?\" is the most comprehensive and informative bird book published in the Commonwealth – if not in the world. The coloured plates are a triumph not only of the genius and imagination of the artist – our own Neville Cayley on whom has fallen so fittingly the mantle of his famous father – but also of the block-maker’s and printer’s art. The publishers have done nothing finer of its kind. The life-like portrayals of our feathered",
"psg_id": "13914362"
},
{
"title": "Foreign exchange date conventions",
"text": "involved. For overnight trades, the expiry date is the next week-day after the horizon date, and the delivery date is calculated from the expiry date in the same way as spot is calculated from the horizon date. This will result in an expiry date that is before the spot date. For a trade with a time to expiry of v days, the expiry date is the day v days ahead of the horizon date (unless it is a weekend or 1 January, in which case the date is rolled forward to a weekday) and for a trade with time to",
"psg_id": "9629547"
},
{
"title": "Key date",
"text": "1942 is another example, in which a hubbing error produced coins on which the final digit of the date shows a \"2\" superimposed over a \"1\". Experienced collectors may begin a collection by first obtaining specimens of the key dates, as \"key date\" coins for a set are often what prevents the collection from being a complete set. Once the key dates, which often represent the major share of the collection's value, are obtained completing the set is a fairly straightforward matter. Key date In coin collecting, a key date refers to a date (or date and mint mark combination)",
"psg_id": "5565571"
},
{
"title": "Date Munemura",
"text": "in 1756 at the age of 39, and was succeeded by his son, Date Shigemura. His grave is at the Date clan mausoleum at Dainenjiyama in Sendai. Date Munemura Munemura was the fourth son of Date Yoshimura. Two of his older brothers died young, and the third (Date Murakaze) formed a separate household, so he was appointed heir. His childhood name was ; however, when he was received in formal audience by \"shōgun\" Tokugawa Yoshimune, he received one \"kanji\" from the \"shōgun\"s name, and the thus became Date Munemura. He was also betrothed to the daughter of Tokugawa Munenao, the",
"psg_id": "16260151"
}
] | [
"3rd sunday in june"
] |
in which decade of the 20th century was the fbi set up? | [
{
"title": "Fame in the 20th Century",
"text": "Fame in the 20th Century Fame in the 20th Century is a 1993 BBC documentary television series and book by Clive James. The book and series examined the phenomenon of fame and how it expanded to international mass media proportions throughout the 20th century. The 8 episodes were divided in roughly 8 decades, from the 1900s to the 1980s. Each episode highlighted world-famous people during that part of the century. James delivered interesting and amusing comments about the portrayed celebrities and the various ways they became famous. In the United States, the series were broadcast on PBS, though some footage",
"psg_id": "12363885"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Great Pianists of the 20th Century",
"text": "Great Pianists of the 20th Century Great Pianists of the 20th Century was a 200-CD box set released by Philips Records in 1999 and sponsored by Steinway & Sons. The box set comprises 100 volumes featuring 72 pianists of the 20th century, each volume with two CDs and a booklet about the life and work of the featured pianist. The set contains a variety of composers from different eras, from Baroque to Contemporary classical. The material was the result of a collaborative association between Philips (who had access to the Polygram Records back catalogue) and a number of other labels,",
"psg_id": "10823602"
},
{
"title": "Death rates in the 20th century",
"text": "the 20th century. A natural population increase occurs when birth rates are higher than death rates. Recently and most notably, the years immediately after World War II saw an explosion in fertility rates called the Baby Boom because the returning soldiers and displaced people started new families. Death rates were significantly lower during the baby boom and thus populations increased substantially. Today these baby boomers are approaching old age and driving up the average age of the overall population. The World Bank predicts a dramatic decrease in population size from the increase in death rates over the next decade or",
"psg_id": "469577"
},
{
"title": "Fame in the 20th Century",
"text": "became famous. In previous centuries people could only become famous by doing something that was remembered ages later. Julius Caesar and Napoleon Bonaparte conquered countries, Jesus Christ developed a religion, ... In the 20th century people could become world-famous in less than no time and without doing anything, thanks to the arrival of mass media. Movie stars like Charlie Chaplin, for instance, became global stars due to the nearly universal reach of film. James cites Chaplin as the first truly world-famous 20th century celebrity. The invention of the film close-up made people on film screens appear larger than life and",
"psg_id": "12363888"
},
{
"title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Sublime",
"text": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Sublime 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Sublime is a compilation album by the band Sublime. The album was released by MCA/Gasoline Alley in 2002. The compilation contains ten songs, most of which also appear on Sublime's 1999 \"Greatest Hits\" set. The latter's \"Pool Shark\" and \"40 Oz. to Freedom\" are replaced on this release with \"April 29, 1992 (Miami)\" and \"Greatest Hits\", a track from the band's 1998 live album \"Stand by Your Van\". \"20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Sublime\"",
"psg_id": "18033301"
},
{
"title": "Christianity in the 20th century",
"text": "Christianity in the 20th century Christianity in the 20th century was characterized by an accelerating secularization of Western society, which had begun in the 19th century, and by the spread of Christianity to non-Western regions of the world. Christian ecumenism grew in importance, beginning at the Edinburgh Missionary Conference in 1910, and accelerated after the Second Vatican Council of the Catholic Church, The Liturgical Movement became significant in both Catholic and Protestant Christianity, especially in Anglicanism. At the same time, state-promoted atheism in communist Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union brought persecution to many Eastern Orthodox and other Christians. Many",
"psg_id": "13413257"
},
{
"title": "Christianity in the 20th century",
"text": "Upon greeting John Paul II, the Romanian Patriarch Teoctist stated: \"The second millennium of Christian history began with a painful wounding of the unity of the Church; the end of this millennium has seen a real commitment to restoring Christian unity.\" Pope John Paul II visited other heavily Orthodox areas such as Ukraine, despite lack of welcome at times, and he said that healing the divisions between Western and Eastern Christianity was one of his fondest wishes. Christianity in the 20th century Christianity in the 20th century was characterized by an accelerating secularization of Western society, which had begun in",
"psg_id": "13413303"
},
{
"title": "20th-century events",
"text": "and sign the Kyoto treaty, which set mandatory limits on carbon dioxide emissions. The celebration of the ending of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century was at New Year's Day, 2000. 20th-century events The 20th-century events include many notable events which occurred throughout the 20th century, which began on January 1, 1901, and ended on December 31, 2000, according to the Gregorian calendar. In Europe, the British Empire achieved the height of its power. Germany and Italy, which came into existence as unified nations in the second half of the 19th century, grew in power, challenging",
"psg_id": "13739008"
},
{
"title": "History of Italian Art of the Twentieth Century",
"text": "6 on three exhibitions on Italian artists born in the twenties (1981), ten years (1982) and First decade (1985) of the twentieth century. Since 1993, publisher Bora of Bologna has started publishing encyclopedia volumes. In 1999 Di Genova was among the founders of MAGI '900, the museum in Pieve di Cento, which aims to set up an anthological collection of 20th century Italian art, becoming the museum's equivalent to the encyclopedic contents of the \"History of Art.\" The work is divided into seven volumes. It features fivethousand artists, with over thirty-five thousand names listed in the analytical index. There are",
"psg_id": "20308361"
},
{
"title": "Team of the century",
"text": "Team of the century In team sport, team of the century and team of the decade are hypothetical best teams over a given time period. For the century team, it can be either 100 years, or for a century (always the 20th). Similarly the team of the decade can be for 10 years or a decade (for example the 1980s). Teams of the decade and century are selected for both leagues and clubs and sometimes selected for other reasons, such as to honour the contribution of a particular ethnic group. Teams of the 20th century in particular have been controversial",
"psg_id": "6915158"
},
{
"title": "Death rates in the 20th century",
"text": "Death rates in the 20th century Death Rates in the 20th century is the ratio of deaths compared to the population around the world throughout the 20th century. When giving these ratios, they are most commonly expressed by number of deaths per 1,000 people per year. Many factors contribute to death rates such as cause of death, increasing the death rate, an aging population, which could increase and decrease the death rates by birth rates, and improvements in public health, decreasing the death rate. According to the CIA World Factbook, , the global crude death rate is 7.99 deaths/1,000 population.",
"psg_id": "469573"
},
{
"title": "Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century",
"text": "Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century was the first exhibition focussed on artists of the 20th century to be held by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The show, whose title is also \"Modern Times\" in Dutch and which ran from November 2014 to January 2015, was also the first exhibition to be held in the re-opened Philips Wing, a part of the museum that was remodeled to host temporary exhibitions. It was the museum's second photography exhibition after its successful \"A new art: Photography in the 19th century\", held in 1996.",
"psg_id": "18379221"
},
{
"title": "Ballet of the 20th Century",
"text": "It was eventually dissolved when Bejart moved to Switzerland to form Béjart Ballet in Lausanne in 1987. Ballet of the 20th Century Ballet of the 20th Century (), was a ballet and contemporary dance company in Brussels, Belgium in 1960, by the French/Swiss choreographer Maurice Béjart. For many years it was the official dance company of the Théâtre Royal de la Monnaie. The company was known for including South and East Asian elements in its performances. Bejart had previously founded a company in Paris, which he named first Les Ballets de l'Étoile, and later Ballet Théâtre de Maurice Bejart. When",
"psg_id": "13714517"
},
{
"title": "Ballet of the 20th Century",
"text": "Ballet of the 20th Century Ballet of the 20th Century (), was a ballet and contemporary dance company in Brussels, Belgium in 1960, by the French/Swiss choreographer Maurice Béjart. For many years it was the official dance company of the Théâtre Royal de la Monnaie. The company was known for including South and East Asian elements in its performances. Bejart had previously founded a company in Paris, which he named first Les Ballets de l'Étoile, and later Ballet Théâtre de Maurice Bejart. When he moved to Brussels in 1960, he relocated the company and renamed it Ballet du XXme Siècle.",
"psg_id": "13714516"
},
{
"title": "20th Century Coyote",
"text": "later careers, with slapstick violence, crude humour and eccentric characters. As The Comedy Store and \"20th Century Coyote\" grew in popularity, Edmondson and Mayall broke away, along with Alexei Sayle, \"The Outer Limits\", French and Saunders, and Arnold Brown to set up their own comedy club, The Comic Strip. Here, working as \"20th Century Coyote\", Edmondson and Mayall gained the attention of television producers and went on to work on \"The Comic Strip Presents...\" and \"The Young Ones\". Though Edmondson and Mayall did not really use the title \"20th Century Coyote\" for their partnership again, its style was reflected heavily",
"psg_id": "8050958"
},
{
"title": "Christianity in the 20th century",
"text": "and a range of Protestant traditions. The Order understands its charism to include not only ecumenical efforts and the traditional emphases of the Franciscans in general, but also to help to develop relationships between the various Franciscan orders. Liberal Christianity, sometimes called liberal theology, is an umbrella term covering diverse, philosophically-informed religious movements and moods within late-18th-, 19th- and 20th-century Christianity. The word \"liberal\" in liberal Christianity does not refer to a leftist \"political\" agenda or set of beliefs, but rather to the freedom of dialectic process associated with continental philosophy and other philosophical and religious paradigms developed during the",
"psg_id": "13413278"
},
{
"title": "Sounds of the 20th Century",
"text": "Sounds of the 20th Century Sounds of the 20th Century is a BBC Radio 2 documentary series originally broadcast in the UK between April 2011 and April 2012. Each 60-minute programme is dedicated to one year from 1951 to 2000 and features a montage of audio relating to that year. Featuring nothing that wasn’t heard, seen or read at the time, other than brief introduction to each episode by Jeremy Vine, the series does not feature any explanations, reminiscenses or reflections upon the clips. Instead, the series' website provided a list and description of the audio items, which was also",
"psg_id": "9478648"
},
{
"title": "20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of Reba",
"text": "20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of Reba 20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of Reba McEntire is a compilation of songs from Reba McEntire's two Christmas albums (\"Merry Christmas to You\" and \"\") for release in 2003 on a \"20th Century Masters\" Christmas collection. No new material was recorded for the compilation. \"20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of Reba McEntire\" received three out of five stars from William Ruhlmann of Allmusic. In his review, Ruhlmann describes McEntire's versions of \"Silent Night\" and \"Up on the Housetop\" as \"appropriately reverent,\"",
"psg_id": "8922036"
},
{
"title": "Death rates in the 20th century",
"text": "to die while giving birth compared to white women. Towards the end of the 20th century, black women are three times as likely to die while giving birth. This disparity is often cited as a lack in stronger Health care in the United States. Death rates in the 20th century Death Rates in the 20th century is the ratio of deaths compared to the population around the world throughout the 20th century. When giving these ratios, they are most commonly expressed by number of deaths per 1,000 people per year. Many factors contribute to death rates such as cause of",
"psg_id": "469581"
},
{
"title": "The Adventures of Una Persson and Catherine Cornelius in the 20th Century",
"text": "situation in which she has found herself, and is rescued by Catherine who takes her back to the cottage they shared at the start of the novel to recuperate. This is an inversion of their roles throughout the book, as up until that point Una has been an active combatant and Catherine has been increasingly dominated. The Adventures of Una Persson and Catherine Cornelius in the 20th Century The Adventures of Una Persson and Catherine Cornelius in the 20th Century: A Romance is a novel by British fantasy and science fiction writer Michael Moorcock. It is part of his long",
"psg_id": "11240783"
},
{
"title": "20th century",
"text": "were developed in the 20th century. In the first part of the 20th century, measure theory, functional analysis, and topology were established, and significant developments were made in fields such as abstract algebra and probability. The development of set theory and formal logic led to Gödel's incompleteness theorems. Later in the 20th century, the development of computers led to the establishment of a theory of computation. Other computationally-intense results include the study of fractals and a proof of the four color theorem in 1976. One of the prominent traits of the 20th century was the dramatic growth of technology. Organized",
"psg_id": "469571"
},
{
"title": "Great Pianists of the 20th Century – Martha Argerich",
"text": "2 in C minor, BWV 826 Piano Concerto No. 3 in C major, Op. 26±± ± London Symphony Orchestra conducted by Claudio Abbado ±± Berlin Philharmoniker conducted by Claudio Abbado ±±± RSO Berlin conducted by Riccardo Chailly Great Pianists of the 20th Century – Martha Argerich Great Pianists of the 20th Century – Martha Argerich is the second volume of the Great Pianists of the 20th Century box set and is the first of two volumes dedicated to her. The album features music by the composers Johann Sebastian Bach, Franz Liszt, Sergei Prokofiev, Sergei Rachmaninoff, and Maurice Ravel. The works",
"psg_id": "10834865"
},
{
"title": "Galicia in the 20th century",
"text": "described by Méndez Ferrín) and the Galician Socialist Party (PSG, with X.M.Beiras and García Bodaño) was formed. Galicia in the 20th century The period of Solidaridad Gallega (\"Galician Solidarity\"), the beginning of the modern Galician nationalist movement, began in 1907 and ended around the First World War. Its unsuccessful aim was to create a unified electoral coalition to eliminate caciquism and obtain Galician representation in the Cortes Generales, the parliament of Spain. The first stage of 20th-century Galician history lasted until the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera. In this stage the Galician nationalist Irmandades da Fala (\"Brothehoods of the Language\")",
"psg_id": "8477605"
},
{
"title": "Death rates in the 20th century",
"text": "In the middle of 20th century America, the leading cause of death was heart disease with an impressive 355.5 deaths per 100,000 followed by cancer at 139.8 deaths per 100,000. Although death rates dropped significantly in the latter part of the 20th century, the leading killers are still constant. The United States saw 192.9 people per 100,000 die from heart disease in 2010 followed by cancer with 185.9 people per 100,000. The world population in the 20th century experienced a large amount of death due to two major world wars. World War II was responsible for the most war related",
"psg_id": "469575"
},
{
"title": "Western use of the swastika in the early 20th century",
"text": "in 1888 as the Dublin Laundry Company. Upon the outbreak of World War II in 1939, the company's customers were concerned about the company's name. Accordingly, it was changed to \"Swastika Laundry (1912) Ltd\". The company's fleet of electric delivery vans were red, and featured a black swastika on a white background. The business started in the early 20th century and continued up until recent times. The Laundry's tall chimneystack was emblazoned with a large white Swastika, a protected structure, which was clearly visible from the surrounding streets. The name and logo eventually disappeared when the laundry was absorbed into",
"psg_id": "9319136"
},
{
"title": "Great Pianists of the 20th Century – Géza Anda",
"text": "Great Pianists of the 20th Century – Géza Anda Great Pianists of the 20th Century – Géza Anda is volume one of the Great Pianists of the 20th Century box set, and it features music by the composers Béla Bartók, Frédéric Chopin, and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart performed by the renowned pianist, Géza Anda. Béla Bartók Piano Concerto No. 1 in A major, Sz. 83, BB 91± Piano Concerto No. 2 in G major, Sz. 95, BB 101± Piano Concerto No. 3 in E major, Sz. 119, BB 127± Frédéric Chopin Waltz No. 1 in E flat major, Op. 18 'Grande",
"psg_id": "10823938"
},
{
"title": "Great Pianists of the 20th Century – Martha Argerich",
"text": "Great Pianists of the 20th Century – Martha Argerich Great Pianists of the 20th Century – Martha Argerich is the second volume of the Great Pianists of the 20th Century box set and is the first of two volumes dedicated to her. The album features music by the composers Johann Sebastian Bach, Franz Liszt, Sergei Prokofiev, Sergei Rachmaninoff, and Maurice Ravel. The works were recorded between 1967 and 1982. Piano Concerto No. 1 in E flat major, S. 124± Piano Concerto in G major±± Sonatine Gaspard de la nuit Piano Concerto No. 3 in D minor, Op. 30±±± Partita No.",
"psg_id": "10834864"
},
{
"title": "Great Pianists of the 20th Century – Géza Anda",
"text": "in F minor, Op. 70 Waltz No. 3 in D flat major, Op. 70 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Piano Concerto No. 21 in C major, K. 467 'Elvira Madigan'±± ± Berlin RSO conducted by Ferenc Fricsay ±± Salzburg Mozart Camerata Academica conducted by Géza Anda Great Pianists of the 20th Century – Géza Anda Great Pianists of the 20th Century – Géza Anda is volume one of the Great Pianists of the 20th Century box set, and it features music by the composers Béla Bartók, Frédéric Chopin, and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart performed by the renowned pianist, Géza Anda. Béla Bartók Piano",
"psg_id": "10823940"
},
{
"title": "Galicia in the 20th century",
"text": "Galicia in the 20th century The period of Solidaridad Gallega (\"Galician Solidarity\"), the beginning of the modern Galician nationalist movement, began in 1907 and ended around the First World War. Its unsuccessful aim was to create a unified electoral coalition to eliminate caciquism and obtain Galician representation in the Cortes Generales, the parliament of Spain. The first stage of 20th-century Galician history lasted until the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera. In this stage the Galician nationalist Irmandades da Fala (\"Brothehoods of the Language\") began to appear to promote the Galician language. When they began to expand, the political idea of",
"psg_id": "8477601"
},
{
"title": "Lost Animals of the 20th Century",
"text": "Lost Animals of the 20th Century Lost Animals of the 20th Century is a 16-episode documentary series shown on the Discovery Channel in the 1990s. It features animals that have become extinct throughout the 20th century. Animals are adjudged as such when the last specimen of the species dies sometime from 1901 to 2000. However, since the show was produced in the 1990s (still part of the 20th century), most of the animals covered became extinct in the early part of the century. Greta Scacchi introduces each episode during the title sequence and narrates episodes 1 through 8. Lin Sagovsky",
"psg_id": "7973681"
},
{
"title": "The 20th Century",
"text": "The 20th Century The Twentieth Century was a documentary television program sponsored by the Prudential Insurance Company that ran on the CBS network from 20 October 1957 until 4 January 1970. It was hosted by Walter Cronkite. The opening and closing theme music was written by composer George Antheil. The program presented filmed reports on news and cultural events that were important for the development of the 20th century. The show did not just present the events, but also interpreted them. Such subjects as World War I and major assassinations were presented in context. On 20 January 1967, the show,",
"psg_id": "2903157"
},
{
"title": "Great Pianists of the 20th Century – Alfred Brendel III",
"text": "Great Pianists of the 20th Century – Alfred Brendel III Great Pianists of the 20th Century - Alfred Brendel III is volume 14 of the Great Pianists of the 20th Century box set and is the third of three volumes dedicated to him. It features music by the composers Felix Mendelssohn, Carl Maria von Weber, Johannes Brahms, Frédéric Chopin, Franz Liszt, and Ferruccio Busoni. It was issued in CD format in 1999. The album was selected as one of the highlights of the 200-CD series by Rob Cowan of the \"Gramophone\". He was particularly pleased with the 1986 live recording",
"psg_id": "14011171"
},
{
"title": "Croatian art of the 20th century",
"text": "future. Croatian art of the 20th century Croatian art of the 20th century, that is visual arts within the boundaries of today's Croatia, can be divided into modern art up to the Second World War, and contemporary art afterwards. Modern art in Croatia began with the Secession ideas spreading from Vienna and Munich, and post-Impressionism from Paris. Young artists would study the latest trends and integrate them into their own work. Many strove to bring a native cultural identity into their art, for example themes of national history and legends, and some of the artwork following the First World War",
"psg_id": "10595552"
},
{
"title": "Croatian art of the 20th century",
"text": "Croatian art of the 20th century Croatian art of the 20th century, that is visual arts within the boundaries of today's Croatia, can be divided into modern art up to the Second World War, and contemporary art afterwards. Modern art in Croatia began with the Secession ideas spreading from Vienna and Munich, and post-Impressionism from Paris. Young artists would study the latest trends and integrate them into their own work. Many strove to bring a native cultural identity into their art, for example themes of national history and legends, and some of the artwork following the First World War contained",
"psg_id": "10595515"
},
{
"title": "Great Pianists of the 20th Century",
"text": "the lack of remastering of historic recordings, notably in the Hofmann reissue which degraded the transfers originally issued by Ward Marston. The German edition of the set (and possibly others) includes a bonus CD with Clara Haskil (\"Sonderausgabe zur Edition\") —raising to 5 the total number of CDs with her. This bonus CD contains her interpretation of some of Scarlatti's piano sonatas from her 1947 Westminster LP, and is the first printing on CD of these recordings, according to the CD cover (\"Erstveröffentlichung auf CD\"). Each volume contains 2 CDs. Notes Sources Great Pianists of the 20th Century Great Pianists",
"psg_id": "10823605"
},
{
"title": "Leaving the 20th Century",
"text": "Leaving the 20th Century Leaving the 20th Century is a recording of the Manic Millennium concert by the Welsh rock band Manic Street Preachers, released in 2000. The concert was announced on October 5th 1998 and which also celebrated the 10th anniversary of the band, was performed on the New Year's Eve night 1999-2000 at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, in front of more than 57,000 fans. The event became international as the final song of the event was broadcast live all over the world through satellites, the entire concert was broadcast Live on London's 104.9 XFM, support came from",
"psg_id": "9963470"
},
{
"title": "Handsome Boys of the 20th Century",
"text": "Handsome Boys of the 20th Century Handsome Boys of the 20th Century () is a South Korean variety-reality show which aired on the cable channel QTV (). It began airing on April 16, 2013 and ran for two seasons with a total of 29 episodes. The show features five members from four disbanded or inactive \"\" K-pop idol groups, which debuted during the 1990s: H.O.T. (1996–2001), Sechs Kies (1997–2000; 2016–Present), NRG (1997–2006; 2017–Present) and g.o.d (1999–Present). H.O.T. is acknowledged to be the first ever highly successful K-pop idol group and was largely rivaled by Sechs Kies. NRG was a pioneer",
"psg_id": "20371717"
},
{
"title": "The 20th Century Fox Mambo",
"text": "Allmusic review by Heather Phares notes that \"a Chicago-style brassiness dominates \"The 20th Century Fox Mambo\" and \"Let's Be Bad,\" both of which sound the most like genuine show tunes\". The 20th Century Fox Mambo \"The 20th Century Fox Mambo\" is an original song introduced in the second episode of the first season of the musical TV series \"Smash\", entitled \"The Callback\". It was written by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman, but in the show's universe, it was written by songwriting team Tom Levitt (Christian Borle) and Julia Houston (Debra Messing) for their Marilyn Monroe musical \"Bombshell\". In \"The Callback\"",
"psg_id": "17087998"
},
{
"title": "CAF Clubs of the 20th Century",
"text": "has not been considered. Clubs' performance on the first edition of the FIFA Club World Cup, held in Brazil in January 2000, has been included in the ranking. CAF's classification of African clubs is made on the following basis: Top Ten Africa's clubs of the 20th Century: Based on this statistical study, Egypt's Al-Ahly was named as \"African club of the century\" by the continental governing body on 31 December 2000. CAF Clubs of the 20th Century On 31 December 2000 the Confederation of African Football (CAF) has published a ranking with the most successful clubs of the 20th century",
"psg_id": "13833077"
},
{
"title": "Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century",
"text": "Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century is a 1999 documentary film about Florida businessman James D. Newton and the relationships he enjoyed with five key historic figures: Thomas A. Edison, Charles Lindbergh, Henry Ford, Harvey Firestone and Alexis Carrel. The film, which was directed by first-time filmmaker John Biffar and narrated by Walter Cronkite, included interviews with Newton (who was 94 years old at the time of production), archival footage and dramatic re-enactments. The film had a brief theatrical release, and reviews were mostly negative. Lawrence Van Gelder, writing in \"The New York Times\",",
"psg_id": "12174248"
},
{
"title": "World Team of the 20th Century",
"text": "World Team of the 20th Century The World Team of the 20th Century was chosen in 1998 to comprise the best association football players of the 20th century CE. The team comprises an eleven-member side, with one goalkeeper, four defenders, three midfielders, and three forwards. The team was announced on 10 June 1998, in conjunction with the opening ceremonies of the 1998 FIFA World Cup in France. The team was selected in plurality voting undertaken by a panel of 250 international football journalists from amongst the members of eleven-member sides styled as the \"South American\" and \"European Teams of the",
"psg_id": "9498558"
},
{
"title": "Pirates of the 20th Century",
"text": "Pirates of the 20th Century Pirates of the 20th Century (, translit. \"Piraty XX veka\") is a 1980 Soviet action/adventure film about modern piracy. The film was directed by Boris Durov, the story was written by Boris Durov and Stanislav Govorukhin. The film was the leader of Soviet distribution in 1980 and had 87.6 million viewers. The film begins with a convoy of military vehicles rolling into a seaport located somewhere in Middle East in the bank of Indian or Pacific Ocean and stopping near the pier where the Soviet cargo ship \"Nezhin\" () is anchored. An agent of a",
"psg_id": "10027256"
},
{
"title": "Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century",
"text": "film can be purchased from the Uncommon Friends Foundation, a nonprofit organization founded by James D. Newton that provides educational scholarships to business students. Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century is a 1999 documentary film about Florida businessman James D. Newton and the relationships he enjoyed with five key historic figures: Thomas A. Edison, Charles Lindbergh, Henry Ford, Harvey Firestone and Alexis Carrel. The film, which was directed by first-time filmmaker John Biffar and narrated by Walter Cronkite, included interviews with Newton (who was 94 years old at the time of production), archival footage",
"psg_id": "12174250"
},
{
"title": "Pirates of the 20th Century",
"text": "ship, manage to escape and must fight the pirates for survival. Pirates of the 20th Century Pirates of the 20th Century (, translit. \"Piraty XX veka\") is a 1980 Soviet action/adventure film about modern piracy. The film was directed by Boris Durov, the story was written by Boris Durov and Stanislav Govorukhin. The film was the leader of Soviet distribution in 1980 and had 87.6 million viewers. The film begins with a convoy of military vehicles rolling into a seaport located somewhere in Middle East in the bank of Indian or Pacific Ocean and stopping near the pier where the",
"psg_id": "10027261"
},
{
"title": "Decade",
"text": "1960 to 1969, \"the 197th decade\" spans 1961 through 1970. A decade may also refer to an arbitrary span of ten years. For example, the statement \"during his last decade, Mozart explored chromatic harmony to a degree rare at the time\", merely refers to the last ten years of Mozart's life without regard to which calendar years are encompassed. Particularly for the 20th century, a nominal decade is often used to refer not just to a set of ten years but rather to a period roughly approximating those ten years - for example, the phrase \"the sixties\" often refers to",
"psg_id": "3218264"
},
{
"title": "20th Century Fox Records",
"text": "artist at the time, Barry White, scored two number one hits with \"Love's Theme\" with Love Unlimited Orchestra and his own \"Can't Get Enough of Your Love, Babe\". 20th Century-Fox had budgeted a million dollars a year for three years to support the revived label, but it began paying its own way after only six months. In 1976, Russ Regan left to form his own Parachute Records label which was distributed by Casablanca Records (Regan folded Parachute in mid-1979). Barry White then set up his own label, Unlimited Gold Records, under CBS, which had performed the pressing duties for 20th",
"psg_id": "3733960"
},
{
"title": "Lost Animals of the 20th Century",
"text": "such is unavailable, the live materials feature existing species that share the closest characteristics with the extinct animal. Although the show specifically deals with animals that have become extinct, there was one episode that featured the theme of animals which were thought to be extinct, but have been rediscovered. Such has also been the case of some previously featured animals in the show, as scientists have eventually rediscovered extant populations or are attempting to revive species through selective breeding/cloning. Among the animals featured are: Lost Animals of the 20th Century Lost Animals of the 20th Century is a 16-episode documentary",
"psg_id": "7973683"
},
{
"title": "20th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States",
"text": "20th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States The 20th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States was characterized by a period of continuous growth for the Church in the United States, with Catholics progressively evolving from a small minority to a large minority. In 1900 the Catholic population was 10 million, under the control of 14 Archbishops, 77 bishops, and 12,000 priests . The community had built 10,000 churches, of which two-thirds had resident pastors. Catholic schools educated nearly 1,000,000 children and youth. Catholics were heavily concentrated in the industrial and mining centers of the",
"psg_id": "13887774"
},
{
"title": "20th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States",
"text": "greater frequency. 20th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States The 20th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States was characterized by a period of continuous growth for the Church in the United States, with Catholics progressively evolving from a small minority to a large minority. In 1900 the Catholic population was 10 million, under the control of 14 Archbishops, 77 bishops, and 12,000 priests . The community had built 10,000 churches, of which two-thirds had resident pastors. Catholic schools educated nearly 1,000,000 children and youth. Catholics were heavily concentrated in the industrial and mining centers",
"psg_id": "13887801"
},
{
"title": "Great Pianists of the 20th Century – Alfred Brendel III",
"text": "is fascinating to hear what he makes of this music. This Chopin playing, even in one of the big polonaises, is too brusque and rhythmically unyielding, even as it is emotionally honest and bristling with energy.\" All tracks are reissues from Philips Classics Records unless otherwise noted. Great Pianists of the 20th Century – Alfred Brendel III Great Pianists of the 20th Century - Alfred Brendel III is volume 14 of the Great Pianists of the 20th Century box set and is the third of three volumes dedicated to him. It features music by the composers Felix Mendelssohn, Carl Maria",
"psg_id": "14011173"
},
{
"title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Maureen McGovern",
"text": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Maureen McGovern 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Maureen McGovern is a 12-track collection of songs that Maureen McGovern recorded for 20th Century Records, which was the first label that she signed with. All seven of her singles for the label are featured on this CD, two of which make their first appearance on an album (\"Even Better Than I Know Myself\" and \"Love Songs Are Getting Harder to Sing\"). Inside the album cover are McGovern's discography for 20th Century and a biographical essay written by",
"psg_id": "11563908"
},
{
"title": "Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century",
"text": "of the sources of inspiration for the show (\"To collect photography is to collect the world\"). The last works in the show are color portrait photos taken in Suriname by the youngest artist in the show, the Dutch photographer Viviane Sassen. The list of artists represented in the show is presented on the gallery wall as a timeline. In order of appearance (sorted by birth date), they are as follows: Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century was the first exhibition focussed on artists of the 20th century to be held by the",
"psg_id": "18379225"
},
{
"title": "The Ring: Boxing the 20th Century",
"text": "need judges\" (about Lupe Pintor's decision win over Carlos Zarate), \"Ellis in Wonderland\" (when Joe Frazier conquered the world Heavyweight title knocking out Jimmy Ellis) and \"Midnight for the Cinderella Man\" (when Joe Louis conquered the world Heavyweight title knocking out James J. Braddock, nicknamed \"Cinderella Man\"). The Ring: Boxing the 20th Century The Ring: Boxing the 20th Century () is a book that was published in 1993 by \"The Ring\" magazine editors Steve Farhood and Stanley Weston. The book has chapters for each of the decades that comprised the 20th century, with special pages dedicated to Jack Johnson, Jimmy",
"psg_id": "2707334"
},
{
"title": "The 20th Century",
"text": "sponsored by Union Carbide (\"The Discovery Company\"), was renamed \"The 21st Century\". The show's focus changed to the future and to what humankind could look forward to. \"The 21st Century\" was cancelled after three seasons (its final broadcast was on 4 January 1970). The reason given was that the writers had run out of things to talk about. However, CBS may have wished to replace it with a more commercially successful program. The 20th Century The Twentieth Century was a documentary television program sponsored by the Prudential Insurance Company that ran on the CBS network from 20 October 1957 until",
"psg_id": "2903158"
},
{
"title": "Handsome Boys of the 20th Century",
"text": "\"DSP Festival\" concert in December would also feature disbanded first-generation groups Sechs Kies and Click-B alongside current artists. Rumors also began circulating that HOTSechgodRG's respective idol groups would be reuniting; g.o.d came out of hiatus in May 2014 while Sechs Kies, pioneering girl group S.E.S. and NRG all reunited between 2016 and 2017. Handsome Boys of the 20th Century Handsome Boys of the 20th Century () is a South Korean variety-reality show which aired on the cable channel QTV (). It began airing on April 16, 2013 and ran for two seasons with a total of 29 episodes. The show",
"psg_id": "20371723"
},
{
"title": "The Ring: Boxing the 20th Century",
"text": "The Ring: Boxing the 20th Century The Ring: Boxing the 20th Century () is a book that was published in 1993 by \"The Ring\" magazine editors Steve Farhood and Stanley Weston. The book has chapters for each of the decades that comprised the 20th century, with special pages dedicated to Jack Johnson, Jimmy Wilde, Benny Leonard, Jack Dempsey, Mickey Walker, Henry Armstrong, Joe Louis, Rocky Marciano, Sugar Ray Robinson, Muhammad Ali, Roberto Durán, Sugar Ray Leonard, Barry McGuigan and Mike Tyson. The book covers news making boxing events from 1900 to 1992, with such article names as \"When the judges",
"psg_id": "2707333"
},
{
"title": "Catholic Church in the 20th century",
"text": "stated: \"The second millennium of Christian history began with a painful wounding of the unity of the Church; the end of this millennium has seen a real commitment to restoring Christian unity.\" Pope John Paul II visited other strongly Orthodox areas such as Ukraine, despite lack of welcome at times. He said that healing the divisions between Western and Eastern Christianity was one of his fondest wishes. Catholic Church in the 20th century The Roman Catholic Church in the 20th century had to respond to the challenge of increasing secularization of Western society and persecution resulting from great social unrest",
"psg_id": "13868869"
},
{
"title": "Western use of the swastika in the early 20th century",
"text": "Railroad Company operated with cars and locomotives \"emblazoned with the red swastika symbol adopted as the road’s trademark.\" The symbol featured right facing arms and was tilted at an angle. The 105-mile \"Swastika Line\" operated from about 1902 to 1915, with major stops at Raton and Cimarron, New Mexico. The tracks were torn up for scrap during World War II when \"Swastika Line iron was used to fight a different kind of swastikas in Europe.\" A \"Swastika Theater\" operated in Sausalito, California in the early 20th century. Another \"Swastika Theater\" operated in Akron, Indiana. The Swastika Novelty Company of Charleston,",
"psg_id": "9319158"
},
{
"title": "History of Jewish education in the United States before the 20th century",
"text": "History of Jewish education in the United States before the 20th century The history of Jewish education in the United States before the 20th century is as old as the United States itself; it is a part of overall U.S. Jewish history. That history begins early in the history of the first Jewish congregation in New York. Attached to that congregation was a school in which secular as well as Hebrew branches were taught. It was one of the earliest general schools in America; poor children received tuition-free instruction. Religious instruction was established in connection with most of the early",
"psg_id": "4049828"
},
{
"title": "The Imaginary 20th Century",
"text": "and the curatorial idea for \"The Imaginary 20th Century\", evolved out of Bistis’ research for “Comic Art: The Paris Salon in Caricature,” a 2003 exhibition organized by the Getty Research Institute. Klein and Bistis started work on the project with support from California Institute of the Arts, though principal support came from ZKM/Center for Art and Media Karlsruhe and the Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies in the Fine Arts. The first iteration of \"The Imaginary 20th Century\" interface was built by Andreas Kratky, Klein’s collaborator on \"Bleeding Through\". It premiered in 2007, in \"YOU-ser: The Century of the Consumer,\" an",
"psg_id": "19635678"
},
{
"title": "New materials in 20th-century art",
"text": "Delaunay and scores of young artists in Paris made their first modern paintings venturing toward abstraction and other new ways of formulating figurative, still-life and landscape imagery. During the first decade of the 20th century modern art developed simultaneously in several different areas in Europe (France, England, Scandinavia, Russia, Germany, Italy), and in the United States. Artists began to formulate different directions of modern art, seemingly unrelated to one another. In printmaking, the linocut was invented by the artists of Die Brücke in Germany between 1905 and 1913. At first they described their prints as woodcuts, which sounded more respectable.",
"psg_id": "567799"
},
{
"title": "20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of Reba",
"text": "while \"This Is My Prayer for You\" is the \"most memorable\" of the non-standards. \"20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of Reba McEntire\" peaked at number 67 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart. 20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of Reba 20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of Reba McEntire is a compilation of songs from Reba McEntire's two Christmas albums (\"Merry Christmas to You\" and \"\") for release in 2003 on a \"20th Century Masters\" Christmas collection. No new material was recorded for the compilation. \"20th Century Masters",
"psg_id": "8922037"
},
{
"title": "CAF Clubs of the 20th Century",
"text": "CAF Clubs of the 20th Century On 31 December 2000 the Confederation of African Football (CAF) has published a ranking with the most successful clubs of the 20th century in the African continent (CAF African Club of the Century). The ranking was calculated by the exclusively on the basis of performance by African teams throughout their participation in CAF club competitions (from the quarter-finals to final) from 1964 to 2000. Clubs' performance from the Group Stage of the Champions League, international competition run by CAF since 1997, have been included. Regional competitions organized by football associations members to the organization",
"psg_id": "13833076"
},
{
"title": "Catholic Church in the 20th century",
"text": "Catholic Church in the 20th century The Roman Catholic Church in the 20th century had to respond to the challenge of increasing secularization of Western society and persecution resulting from great social unrest and revolutions in several countries. It instituted many reforms, particularly in the 1970s under the Vatican II Council, in order to modernize practices and positions. In this period, Catholic missionaries in the Far East worked to improve education and health care, while evangelizing peoples and attracting numerous followers in China, Taiwan, Korea, and Japan. The Industrial Revolution brought many concerns about the deteriorating working and living conditions",
"psg_id": "13868820"
},
{
"title": "The 20th Century Fox Hour",
"text": "The 20th Century Fox Hour The 20th Century Fox Hour is an American drama anthology series televised in the United States on CBS from 1955 to 1957. Some of the shows in this series were restored, remastered and shown on the Fox Movie Channel in 2002 under the title Hour of Stars (its title when the series was originally syndicated after 1957). The season one episode \"Overnight Haul\", starring Richard Conte and Lizabeth Scott, was released in Australia as a feature film. Presenting both originals and remakes, \"The 20th Century Fox Hour\" was telecast on Wednesday nights at 10pm, alternating",
"psg_id": "9155766"
},
{
"title": "Death rates in the 20th century",
"text": "so. Fertility rates and consequently live birth rates declined over the century, while age-adjusted death rates fell more dramatically. Children in 1999 were 10 times less likely to die than children in 1900. For adults 24–65, death rates have been halved. The death rate for Americans aged 65 to 74 fell from nearly 7% per year to fewer than 2% per year. The introduction of vaccines for several diseases led to reduced mortality from them. Again developed countries felt the greatest benefit. In the 20th century, vaccines became available for many diseases which caused deaths: diphtheria, pertussis, tuberculosis, tetanus, yellow",
"psg_id": "469578"
},
{
"title": "Leaving the 20th Century",
"text": "go out and buy the single when it was released so it would be No.1 in the charts so we would not have to have another shit No.1 and further said \"So Knock The F*ckers Off The Top Eh\" this was omitted from the VHS or DVD release. The subtitled English lyrics, available as an extra, contain errors when compared to the official lyrics in the band's album booklets. The concert is available on VHS and DVD. Leaving the 20th Century Leaving the 20th Century is a recording of the Manic Millennium concert by the Welsh rock band Manic Street",
"psg_id": "9963472"
},
{
"title": "Fame in the 20th Century",
"text": "of what the public associates with the celebrity or to show them during a more casual moment, instead of as an icon. Examples are: Clive James included them because these celebrities were internationally famous at the turn of the 19th century into the 20th century. William Randolph Hearst, Thomas Alva Edison, Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom, Leon Tolstoy, Arthur Conan Doyle, Rudyard Kipling, Sarah Bernhardt, Isadora Duncan and Buffalo Bill. Enrico Caruso, Wilbur Wright and Orville Wright, Louis Blériot, Marie Curie, Theodore Roosevelt, Florence Lawrence, Francis X. Bushman, William S. Hart, Theda Bara, Harry Houdini, Robert Falcon Scott, Roald",
"psg_id": "12363895"
},
{
"title": "The Decade",
"text": "match. On March 7, 2014, Adam Page joined The Decade, as the first of the recruits, or \"young boys.\" On April 19 TaDarius Thomas joined The Decade, as the second. At Death Before Dishonor XII Adam Pearce would become a temporary member and beat TaDarius Thomas on Night 1, but lost to Adam Page on Night 2. On September 27, Thomas would quit The Decade after turning on Jacobs. Roderick Strong was ousted from The Decade after falling out with Adam Page, Strong then fended off an attack from Page and Whitmer to set up a match for Final Battle",
"psg_id": "17858025"
},
{
"title": "The Imaginary 20th Century",
"text": "The Imaginary 20th Century The Imaginary 20th Century is a historical comic novel written by Norman M. Klein in collaboration with Gilded Age historian Margo Bistis. It is available in print (2016) and as an e-book with a companion narrated media archive (2014). The novel originated as an interactive archive with related solo and group exhibitions prior to publication. In 2012, Klein and Bistis coined the term \"wunder-roman\" to describe their alternative genre.As described in the novel, this term references a mythical 19th-century version of the picaresque novel where the layers—as story roll along a water wheel. The original documents,",
"psg_id": "19635677"
},
{
"title": "American social dancing in the 20th century",
"text": "to big band music, while jazz dance was done to jazz music. The 20th century brought about a change in social dances. The \"old fashioned and out of step\" dances such as \"the waltz and polka\" needed to make way \"for something different and new\". In the past, only upper class dances had been recorded because lower class dances were \"not deemed worthy of record\". However, now in the 20th century, \"the Industrial Age was upon us, a new middle class was emerging and great social ... innovations were on the horizon\". The upper class even became more accepting of",
"psg_id": "18417270"
},
{
"title": "Death rates in the 20th century",
"text": "The crude death rate represents the total number of deaths per year per thousand people. Comparatively, the crude death rate in the year 1900 was 17.2 deaths/1,000 population and 9.6 deaths/1,000 population in 1950 in America. CIA – The World Fact Book Throughout the 20th century in the developed world, the leading causes of death transitioned from infectious diseases such as influenza, to degenerative diseases such as cancer or diabetes. In 1900, the leading cause of death in the United States was influenza with 202.2 deaths per 100,000 people followed by tuberculosis with 194.4, which is a curable illness today.",
"psg_id": "469574"
},
{
"title": "History of Jewish education in the United States before the 20th century",
"text": "of promoting uniformity and approved methods in Sabbath-school instruction. As of 1900, there were in the United States 415 Jewish educational organizations, 291 of which were religious schools attached to congregations, with 1,127 teachers and an attendance of about 25,000 pupils. There were also 27 Jewish free schools, chiefly in large cities, with about 11,000 pupils and 142 teachers. History of Jewish education in the United States before the 20th century The history of Jewish education in the United States before the 20th century is as old as the United States itself; it is a part of overall U.S. Jewish",
"psg_id": "4049840"
},
{
"title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Eric Clapton",
"text": "noting that \"20th Century Masters is essentially a revised Time Pieces, both running 11 tracks, nine of which are shared between the two records\" (that being \"Bell Bottom Blues\" and \"Let It Rain\" replacing \"Willie and the Hand Jive\" and \"Swing Low, Sweet Chariot\", respectively). He finishes his review by rating the album with 4.5 of possible 5 stars. 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Eric Clapton 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Eric Clapton is a compilation album by the British rock musician Eric Clapton. It was released on June 15,",
"psg_id": "18848058"
},
{
"title": "Fight of the Century",
"text": "face. The fight provided cover for an activist group, the Citizens' Commission to Investigate the FBI, to successfully pull off a burglary at an FBI office in Pennsylvania, which exposed the COINTELPRO operations that included illegal spying on activists involved with the civil rights and anti-war movements. One of the COINTELPRO targets was Muhammad Ali, which included the FBI gaining access to his records as far back as elementary school. Fight of the Century Muhammad Ali vs. Joe Frazier, billed as The Fight of the Century (also known as The Fight), was the boxing match between WBC/WBA heavyweight champion Joe",
"psg_id": "1658499"
},
{
"title": "I Was a Communist for the FBI",
"text": "was under, as he covertly infiltrated a local Communist Party cell. There were many personal and family problems caused by his being a Communist, as well as a certain amount of mental torment. He saw the party as being hypocritical and a great danger to society. In 1953, Ziv created a separate television follow-up, \"I Led Three Lives\", based on the life of Herbert Philbrick, a Boston advertising executive who also infiltrated the U.S. Communist Party on behalf of the FBI in the 1940s. This time, the FBI approved all of the show's scripts. According to Warner Bros records the",
"psg_id": "4695136"
},
{
"title": "History of Eastern Orthodox theology in the 20th century",
"text": "of theory only, but also define a mode (praxis) of life. History of Eastern Orthodox theology in the 20th century 20th century Eastern Orthodox theology has been dominated by neo-Palamism, the revival of St. Palamas and hesychasm. John Behr characterizes Orthodox theology as having been \"reborn in the twentieth century.\" Norman Russell describes Orthodox theology as having been dominated by an \"arid scholasticism\" for several centuries after the fall of Constantinople. Russell describes the postwar re-engagement of modern Greek theologians with the Greek Fathers with the help of diaspora theologians and Western patristic scholars. A significant component of this re-engagement",
"psg_id": "15213221"
},
{
"title": "History of Eastern Orthodox theology in the 20th century",
"text": "History of Eastern Orthodox theology in the 20th century 20th century Eastern Orthodox theology has been dominated by neo-Palamism, the revival of St. Palamas and hesychasm. John Behr characterizes Orthodox theology as having been \"reborn in the twentieth century.\" Norman Russell describes Orthodox theology as having been dominated by an \"arid scholasticism\" for several centuries after the fall of Constantinople. Russell describes the postwar re-engagement of modern Greek theologians with the Greek Fathers with the help of diaspora theologians and Western patristic scholars. A significant component of this re-engagement with the Greek Fathers has been a rediscovery of Palamas by",
"psg_id": "15213204"
},
{
"title": "20th century in science",
"text": "his group achieved the first total synthesis of Taxol. In 1995, Eric Cornell and Carl Wieman produced the first Bose–Einstein condensate, a substance that displays quantum mechanical properties on the macroscopic scale. One of the prominent traits of the 20th century was the dramatic growth of technology. Organized research and practice of science led to advancement in the fields of communication, engineering, travel, medicine, and war. 20th century in science Science advanced dramatically during the 20th century. There were new and radical developments in the physical, life and human sciences, building on the progress made in the 19th century. In",
"psg_id": "20567843"
},
{
"title": "Christianity in the 20th century",
"text": "protested against deportation of Jews in the Netherlands, the Nazis responded with even more severe measures. Neo-orthodoxy is a branch of Protestant thought arose in the early 20th century in the context of the rise of the Third Reich in Germany and the accompanying political and ecclesiastical destabilization of Europe in the years before and during World War II. Neo-orthodoxy's highly contextual, dialectical modes of argument and reasoning often rendered its main premises incomprehensible to American thinkers and clergy, and it was frequently either dismissed out of hand as unrealistic or cast into the reigning left- or right-wing molds of",
"psg_id": "13413264"
},
{
"title": "The Imaginary 20th Century",
"text": "world. Part II of the book contains four essays: on the curating of the archive; on “picaresque disasters”; on the future city; and on the “automated utopia.” This serves as another layer, but also as a hinge between the media narrative and the novel. Readers and viewers make the transit from fiction to scholarship, and back again, from narrative hooks in the story, to spaces between the images. The Imaginary 20th Century The Imaginary 20th Century is a historical comic novel written by Norman M. Klein in collaboration with Gilded Age historian Margo Bistis. It is available in print (2016)",
"psg_id": "19635683"
},
{
"title": "American social dancing in the 20th century",
"text": "as swing dancing are still done, but are not necessarily well known or popular. Ragtime and jazz dance were both iconic dances of the 20th century. Both of them contained syncopated rhythms and dance steps that were very different from the polite and proper dance steps from centuries before. The new technology that came with the century made way for new ways of thinking, which in turn brought new music and exciting new dances. Ragtime music was at the height of its popularity from 1895 to 1918. Soon there were also dance moves created to go along with the music.",
"psg_id": "18417273"
},
{
"title": "Christianity in the 20th century",
"text": "return of Jesus Christ. The movement divided over these and other factors over time into those now known as Fundamentalists, retaining its name, and those known as Evangelicals, retaining its original concerns. In the early 20th century when the Anglo-Catholic Movement was at its height, the Anglican Communion had hundreds of orders and communities. However, since the 1960s there has been a sharp falling off in the numbers of religious in many parts of the Anglican Communion, most notably in the United Kingdom and the United States. Many once large and international communities have been reduced to a single convent",
"psg_id": "13413281"
},
{
"title": "Icelandic basketball team of the 20th century",
"text": "Icelandic basketball team of the 20th century The Team of the 20th Century in Icelandic basketball was chosen in 2001. The selection of the men's team was made by a 50-person panel while a 25-person panel selected the women's team. Player of the century<br> Pétur Guðmundsson Starting five<br> F - Valur Ingimundarson<br> F - Teitur Örlygsson<br> C - Pétur Guðmundsson<br> G - Jón Sigurðsson<br> G - Jón Kr. Gíslason Bench<br> G - Þorsteinn Hallgrímsson<br> F - Torfi Magnússon<br> F - Símon Ólafsson<br> G - Kolbeinn Pálsson<br> C - Einar Bollason<br> F - Guðmundur Bragason<br> G - Pálmar Sigurðsson Player of",
"psg_id": "19914789"
},
{
"title": "20th century in ichnology",
"text": "excavation of fossil footprints in history. In the Lee Stokes reported unusual footprints he interpreted as the first known pterosaur tracks. This attribution would be controversial much of the rest of the century but has since been vindicated. The dinosaur footprints of Dinosaur Ridge in Colorado were also discovered and studied in the 20th century. The advent of the dinosaur renaissance and the publication by R. McNeil Alexander of a formula which could reconstruct their running speed based on data from fossil trackways brought renewed interest and prestige to ichnology during the late 20th century. This led to several symposia",
"psg_id": "18778280"
},
{
"title": "Western use of the swastika in the early 20th century",
"text": "quilt and the story behind it was absolutely heartwarming\" according to a member of the museum foundation. Metal typeface Swastika borders were used by U.S. printers in the early 20th century. Controversy arose in 1937 when they appeared on Passaic, New Jersey sample election ballots. The printer responded, \"I've used the swastika emblems for ballot borders long before the world ever knew Hitler.\" In the novel The Great Gatsby, the story of which takes place during the Roaring Twenties, one of the characters runs a business called \"The Swastika Holding Company.\" The Ladies' Home Journal sponsored a Girl's Club with",
"psg_id": "9319162"
},
{
"title": "Icelandic basketball team of the 20th century",
"text": "the century<br> Anna María Sveinsdóttir Starting five<br> F - Linda Stefánsdóttir<br> F - Guðbjörg Norðfjörð<br> C - Anna María Sveinsdóttir<br> G - Linda Jónsdóttir<br> G - Björg Hafsteinsdóttir<br> Bench<br> F - Hanna Kjartansdóttir<br> G - Alda Leif Jónsdóttir<br> F - Erla Þorsteinsdóttir<br> C - Kolbrún Leifsdóttir<br> F - Hafdís Helgadóttir<br> G - Emilía Sigurðardóttir<br> G - Erla Reynisdóttir Einar Bollason<br> Friðrik Ingi Rúnarsson Jón Otti Ólafsson<br> Leifur S. Garðarsson Icelandic basketball team of the 20th century The Team of the 20th Century in Icelandic basketball was chosen in 2001. The selection of the men's team was made by a 50-person",
"psg_id": "19914790"
},
{
"title": "The Great War and the Shaping of the 20th Century",
"text": "The Great War and the Shaping of the 20th Century The Great War and the Shaping of the 20th Century is a 1996 documentary series that aired on PBS. It chronicles World War I over eight episodes. It was narrated by Dame Judi Dench in the UK and Salome Jens in the United States. The series won two Primetime Emmy Awards: one for Jeremy Irons for Outstanding Voice-Over Performance, the other for Outstanding Informational Series. In 1997, it was given a Peabody Award. The documentary series was produced by KCET/Los Angeles along with the BBC and London’s Imperial War Museum.",
"psg_id": "12433503"
},
{
"title": "Catholic Church in the 20th century",
"text": "into the 20th century, Catholics—even if no longer resorting to persecution—still defined Protestants as heretics. Thus, Hilaire Belloc - in his time one of the most conspicuous speakers for Catholicism in Britain - was outspoken about the \"Protestant heresy\". He also defined Islam as \"A Christian heresy\", on the grounds that Muslims accept many of the tenets of Christianity but deny the godhood of Jesus (see Hilaire Belloc#On Islam). In the second half of the century - and especially in the wake of Vatican II - the Catholic Church, in the spirit of ecumenism, no longer referred to Protestantism as",
"psg_id": "13868863"
},
{
"title": "New Jersey in the 20th century",
"text": "New Jersey in the 20th century New Jersey in the twentieth century underwent many changes. New Jersey's position along the Atlantic Ocean made it a prominent part of both of the World Wars. Despite rising in the Roaring Twenties, New Jersey's economy slowed with the start of the Great Depression. It also became a site for Nike missile batteries during the Cold War. In the 1960s, several race riots occurred following the start of urban decay. Through the 1970s, urbanization increased again, and these problems slowed down. The Standard Oil Company of New Jersey was a large integrated oil producing,",
"psg_id": "6869670"
},
{
"title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Steppenwolf",
"text": "notes by Joseph Laredo and was digitally remastered by Erick Labson (MCA Music Media Studios, North Hollywood, California). It was certified \"Gold\" by the Recording Industry Association of America on October 29, 2004, the first output by Steppenwolf to earn such a designation since \"16 Greatest Hits\" went gold on April 12, 1971. 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Steppenwolf 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Steppenwolf, released by Universal Music as part of their 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection series, is a CD that collects material by Steppenwolf from",
"psg_id": "11019322"
},
{
"title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of George Strait",
"text": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of George Strait 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of George Strait is a collection of some of George Strait's greatest hits. It was released in 2002 by MCA Nashville. \"20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of George Strait\" received three out of five stars from William Ruhlmann of Allmusic. In his review, Ruhlmann notes some of Strait's biggest hits are included while others are absent. \"20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of George Strait\" peaked at number 8 on the U.S.",
"psg_id": "7081708"
},
{
"title": "20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of George Strait",
"text": "to the Christmas repertoire.\" \"20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of George Strait\" peaked at number 60 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart. 20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of George Strait 20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of George Strait is a collection of some of George Strait's greatest Christmas songs. It was released in 2003 by MCA Nashville. \"20th Century Masters – The Christmas Collection: The Best of George Strait\" received three out of five stars from William Ruhlmann of Allmusic. In his review, Ruhlmann laments that",
"psg_id": "12504822"
},
{
"title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Toby Keith",
"text": "a fine introduction to the man himself.\" \"20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Toby Keith\" peaked at number 5 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Top Country Albums chart. It also reached number 45 on the all-genre \"Billboard\" 200. \"20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Toby Keith\" was certified Gold by the RIAA in 2004 for shipments of 500,000 copies. As of August 2013, the album has sold 1,008,000 copies in the US. 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Toby Keith 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best",
"psg_id": "10419017"
},
{
"title": "Islamic extremism in the 20th-century Egypt",
"text": "Islamic extremism in the 20th-century Egypt Islamic Extremism is any form of Islam that opposes \"democracy, the rule of law, individual liberty and mutual respect and tolerance of different faiths and beliefs.\" These extreme beliefs have led to radical actions in the past across the Middle East, and Egypt itself has a long history of these radical and extreme sects of Islam with roots dating back to around 660 CE. Islamic extremism in Egypt has been the cause of much terrorism and controversy in the country in the 20th century, and still continues to be a main issue in the",
"psg_id": "16428226"
}
] | [
"1900s",
"1900s (disambiguation)",
"1900's",
"nineteen-hundreds"
] |
in which decade of the 20th century was dan aykroyd born? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Dan Aykroyd",
"text": "\"\", which claimed to describe cases drawn from the archives of \"The Office Of Scientific Investigation And Research.\" In 2005, Aykroyd produced the DVD \"Dan Aykroyd: Unplugged on UFOs\". Aykroyd is interviewed for 80 minutes by UFOlogist David Sereda discussing in depth many aspects of the UFO phenomenon. On September 29, 2009, Peter Aykroyd Sr., Dan's father, published a book entitled \"A History of Ghosts\". This book chronicled the family's historical involvement in the Spiritualist Movement, to which Aykroyd readily refers. Aykroyd wrote the introduction and accompanied his father on a series of promotional activities, including launches in New York",
"psg_id": "601941"
},
{
"title": "Dan Aykroyd",
"text": "Ghostbusters\". Dan Aykroyd Daniel Edward Aykroyd (born July 1, 1952) is a Canadian-American actor, comedian, musician, and filmmaker. He was an original member of the \"Not Ready for Prime Time Players\" on \"Saturday Night Live\" (1975–79). A musical sketch he performed with John Belushi on \"SNL\", The Blues Brothers, turned into an actual performing band and then the 1980 film \"The Blues Brothers\". He conceived and starred in \"Ghostbusters\" (1984), which spawned a sequel and eventually an entire media franchise. In 1990, he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his work in the 1989 film",
"psg_id": "601944"
},
{
"title": "Dan Aykroyd",
"text": "Dan Aykroyd Daniel Edward Aykroyd (born July 1, 1952) is a Canadian-American actor, comedian, musician, and filmmaker. He was an original member of the \"Not Ready for Prime Time Players\" on \"Saturday Night Live\" (1975–79). A musical sketch he performed with John Belushi on \"SNL\", The Blues Brothers, turned into an actual performing band and then the 1980 film \"The Blues Brothers\". He conceived and starred in \"Ghostbusters\" (1984), which spawned a sequel and eventually an entire media franchise. In 1990, he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his work in the 1989 film \"Driving",
"psg_id": "601910"
},
{
"title": "Dan Aykroyd",
"text": "Herkimer diamond crystals. Aykroyd is also part owner of several wineries in Canada's Niagara Peninsula as well as the company that distributes Patrón tequila in Canada. In 2009, Aykroyd contributed a series of reminiscences on his upbringing in Canada for a charity album titled \"Dan Aykroyd's Canada\". He helped start the Blue Line Foundation, which is redeveloping flood-damaged lots in New Orleans and helping first responders buy them at reduced prices. Coastal Blue Line LLC, hopes to eventually rebuild 400 properties in New Orleans. Aykroyd is a member of Canadian charity Artists Against Racism. Aykroyd was briefly engaged to actress",
"psg_id": "601935"
},
{
"title": "Peter Aykroyd",
"text": "Peter Aykroyd Peter Hugh Aykroyd is a Canadian actor, comedian and writer. Born to Lorraine and (Samuel Cuthbert) Peter Hugh Aykroyd in Canada, he is the younger brother of comedian Dan Aykroyd. Along with his older brother he was in the Second City comedy troupe in Toronto. The two were also on \"Saturday Night Live\". He was a cast member and writer in the fifth season, 1979-80. He and Dan Aykroyd wrote the movie \"Nothing but Trouble\" in the early nineties, Peter writing the story and Dan the screenplay. In 1996, Peter Aykroyd co-created the Canadian sci-fi show \"Psi Factor\"",
"psg_id": "8547798"
},
{
"title": "Dan Aykroyd",
"text": "Miss Daisy\". He starred in his own sitcom, \"Soul Man\" (1997–98). Aykroyd is also a businessman, having co-founded the House of Blues chain of music venues and the Crystal Head Vodka brand. Aykroyd was born on Dominion Day (July 1, which is now called Canada Day), 1952 at The Ottawa Hospital in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. He grew up in Ottawa, Canada's capital, where his father, Samuel Cuthbert Peter Hugh Aykroyd, a civil engineer, worked as a policy adviser to Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau. His mother, Lorraine Hélène (née Gougeon), was a secretary. His mother was of French Canadian descent",
"psg_id": "601911"
},
{
"title": "Peter Aykroyd",
"text": "with Christopher Chacon and Peter Ventrella; the show was hosted by his brother Dan and produced 88 episodes. In 1997, Peter Aykroyd and Jim Belushi provided the voices of Elwood Blues and Jake Blues for the cartoon \"The Blues Brothers: Animated Series\", reprising the roles made famous by their respective brothers Dan and John. Peter Aykroyd has appeared in such films as \"Spies Like Us\", \"Dragnet\", \"Nothing but Trouble\" and \"Coneheads\". Peter Aykroyd Peter Hugh Aykroyd is a Canadian actor, comedian and writer. Born to Lorraine and (Samuel Cuthbert) Peter Hugh Aykroyd in Canada, he is the younger brother of",
"psg_id": "8547799"
},
{
"title": "Dan Aykroyd",
"text": "of Us\", an homage to \"Spies Like Us\". Aykroyd appeared in two February 2011 episodes of CBS's \"The Defenders\", which starred Jim Belushi. He also appeared on \"Top Chef Canada\" as a guest judge. In 2013, Aykroyd voiced the role of Scarecrow in \"\". In 2015, he appeared in a State Farm insurance commercial along with Jane Curtin, as the Coneheads, talking to \"Jake\", a State Farm agent. Aykroyd was one of the executive producers of \"Ghostbusters\", a long-discussed reboot of the \"Ghostbusters\" franchise, which was released in 2016. Aykroyd had a cameo appearance in the film, along with many",
"psg_id": "601932"
},
{
"title": "Dan Aykroyd",
"text": "and his father is of English, Irish, Scottish, Dutch, and French ancestry. His brother, Peter, is also an actor. Aykroyd was born with syndactyly, or webbed toes, which was revealed in the film \"Mr. Mike's Mondo Video\" and in a short film on \"Saturday Night Live\" titled \"Don't Look Back In Anger\". Aykroyd was raised in the Catholic Church, and until age 17 he intended to become a priest. He attended St. Pius X and St. Patrick's high schools, and studied criminology and sociology at Carleton University, but dropped out before completing his degree. He worked as a comedian in",
"psg_id": "601912"
},
{
"title": "Dan Aykroyd",
"text": "2000\", and \"Getting Away with Murder\". Two exceptions were \"Tommy Boy\" (1995), which starred \"SNL\" alumni David Spade and Chris Farley, in which Aykroyd played the role of Ray Zalinsky, and \"Grosse Pointe Blank\" (1997), in which Aykroyd had a well-received role as a rival hit man. In 1994, Aykroyd made a guest appearance in an episode of the sitcom \"The Nanny\" as a refrigerator repairman. In 1997, he starred as an Episcopal priest in the ABC sitcom \"Soul Man\" which lasted two seasons. In 1998, Aykroyd voiced the role of Chip, a wasp, in \"Antz\". In 2001, he starred",
"psg_id": "601930"
},
{
"title": "Dan Aykroyd",
"text": "film. 1987 saw the release of \"Dragnet\", which Aykroyd co-starred in (with Tom Hanks) and co-wrote. The film was both an homage and a satire of the previous \"Dragnet\" series, with Aykroyd playing Sgt. Joe Friday as a police officer whose law-and-order attitude is at odds with modern sensibilities. Aykroyd appeared in five films released in 1988, all of them critical and commercial failures. A sequel to \"Ghostbusters\", \"Ghostbusters II\", was released in 1989; Aykroyd and the other co-creators were reluctant to make another \"Ghostbusters\" film but succumbed to pressure from the film's studio, Columbia Pictures. The film, while considered",
"psg_id": "601928"
},
{
"title": "Dan Aykroyd",
"text": "Aykroyd also made a surprise guest appearance, along with many other \"SNL\" alumni, on the show of March 9, 2013. Aykroyd was a close friend of John Belushi. According to Aykroyd, it was their first meeting that helped spark the Blues Brothers act. When they met in a club Aykroyd frequented, he played a blues record in the background, and it stimulated a fascination with blues in Belushi, who was primarily a fan of heavy rock bands at the time. Aykroyd educated Belushi on the finer points of blues music and, with a little encouragement from then-\"SNL\" music director Paul",
"psg_id": "601920"
},
{
"title": "Dan Aykroyd",
"text": "Aykroyd, who also appeared as one of the lead actors; the film earned nearly on a budget. Aykroyd's next major film role was in the 1985 spy comedy film \"Spies Like Us\", which like \"The Blues Brothers\" was co-conceived and co-written by Aykroyd, and directed by Landis. Aykroyd had again intended for Belushi to be the other lead in the film; the part was instead given to \"SNL\" alumnus Chevy Chase. The film was intended as an homage to the Bob Hope/Bing Crosby \"Road to ...\" movies of the 1940s to 1960s. Bob Hope made a cameo appearance in the",
"psg_id": "601927"
},
{
"title": "Dan Aykroyd",
"text": "Effects in 1982, but Belushi died only a few weeks prior to the ceremony. Though devastated by his friend's death, Aykroyd presented the award alone, remarking from the stage: \"My partner would have loved to have been here to present this, given that he was something of a visual effect himself.\" Aykroyd was openly hostile to the 1989 film \"Wired\", a biopic of Belushi (which featured Aykroyd as a character played by actor Gary Groomes), and has since refused to work with anyone involved in the film. He had actor J. T. Walsh fired from the film \"Loose Cannons\" after",
"psg_id": "601939"
},
{
"title": "Dan Aykroyd",
"text": "working for Chief of Police Peter Dale. Aykroyd would carry his badge with him at all times. He currently serves as a Reserve Deputy of the Hinds County Sheriff's Department in Hinds County, Mississippi. He supports the Reserves with a fundraiser concert along with other blues and gospel singers in the State of Mississippi. In an appearance on the \"Today\" show, Aykroyd referred to himself and John Belushi as \"kindred spirits\". In the biography \"Belushi\", Aykroyd claims that Belushi was the only man he could ever dance with. Aykroyd and Belushi were scheduled to present the Academy Award for Visual",
"psg_id": "601938"
},
{
"title": "Dan Aykroyd",
"text": "to tour today, both with and without Aykroyd. The band features original members Cropper and Marini, along with vocalist Eddie Floyd. Aykroyd sometimes performs as Elwood, along with Belushi's younger brother Jim Belushi, who plays \"Brother Zee\" on stage. They are most frequently backed by The Sacred Hearts Band. Concurrent with his work in \"Saturday Night Live\", Aykroyd played the role of Purvis Bickle, lift operator at the fictitious office block 99 Sumach Street in the CBC Television series \"Coming Up Rosie\". After leaving \"Saturday Night Live\", Aykroyd starred in a number of films, mostly comedies, with uneven results both",
"psg_id": "601924"
},
{
"title": "Dan Aykroyd",
"text": "of the rest of the original \"Ghostbusters\" cast. Aykroyd participated in the recording of \"We Are the World\" in 1985, as a member of the chorus. He wrote the liner notes for fellow Ottawa-born blues musician JW-Jones's album \"Bluelisted\" in 2008. He hosts the nationally, now internationally as well, syndicated radio show \"Elwood's BluesMobile\", formerly known as \"House of Blues Radio Hour\", under his Blues Brothers moniker Elwood Blues. In 1992, Aykroyd and Hard Rock Cafe co-founder Isaac Tigrett founded the House of Blues, a chain of music venues, with the mission to promote African-American cultural contributions of blues music",
"psg_id": "601933"
},
{
"title": "Dan Aykroyd",
"text": "that turns an entire bass into liquid pulp, \"to [other writers and cast members] the 'Bass-O-Matic' was so exhilaratingly strange that many remember sitting and listening, open-mouthed ... Nobody felt jealous of it because they couldn't imagine writing anything remotely like it.\" While Aykroyd was a close friend and partner with fellow cast member John Belushi and shared some of the same sensibilities, Aykroyd was more reserved and less self-destructive. Aykroyd later recalled that, unlike Belushi and other of his peers, he was uninterested in recreational drug use. In 1977, he received an Emmy Award for writing on \"SNL\"; he",
"psg_id": "601917"
},
{
"title": "Dan Aykroyd",
"text": "various Canadian nightclubs and ran an after-hours speakeasy, Club 505, in Toronto for several years. Aykroyd developed his musical career in Ottawa, particularly through his regular attendances at The Owl, a club that featured many blues artists. He describes these influences as follows: Aykroyd's first professional experience, which he gained at the age of 17, was as a member of the cast of the short-lived Canadian sketch comedy series \"The Hart and Lorne Terrific Hour\" with Lorne Michaels, among others. He was a member of the Second City comedy troupe in 1973 in both Toronto and Chicago. Aykroyd gained fame",
"psg_id": "601913"
},
{
"title": "Dan Aykroyd",
"text": "later received two more nominations for writing and one for acting. In \"Rolling Stone\"s February 2015 appraisal of all 141 \"Saturday night live\" cast members to date, Aykroyd was ranked fifth (behind Belushi, Eddie Murphy, Tina Fey, and Mike Myers). \"Of all the original [\"SNL\"] greats, Aykroyd is the least imitated\", they wrote, \"because nobody else can do what he did.\" In later decades, Aykroyd made occasional guest appearances and unannounced cameos on \"SNL\", often impersonating the American politician Bob Dole. He would also bring back past characters including Irwin Mainway and Leonard Pinth-Garnell. During some guest appearances he resurrected",
"psg_id": "601918"
},
{
"title": "Dan Aykroyd",
"text": "and Toronto, appearances on \"Larry King Live\", \"Coast to Coast AM\" and various other public relations initiatives. Aykroyd also read the introduction for the audio version of the book. In 1997, the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry (CSICOP) awarded Aykroyd \"in absentia\" the \"Snuffed Candle Award\" for hosting Psi Factor and being a \"long-time promoter ... of paranormal claims\". Following the awards, Joe Nickell wrote to Aykroyd asking for the research behind the \"cases\" presented on Psi Factor, particularly a claim that NASA scientists were \"killed while investigating a meteor crash and giant eggs were found and incubated, yielding a flea",
"psg_id": "601942"
},
{
"title": "Dan Aykroyd",
"text": "in the Woody Allen film \"The Curse of the Jade Scorpion\". Most of his film roles since then have tended to be small character parts in big-budget productions, such as a signals analyst in \"Pearl Harbor\" and a neurologist in \"50 First Dates\". In 2009, Aykroyd and Ramis wrote and appeared in \"\", which also featured Bill Murray, Ernie Hudson, Annie Potts, William Atherton, and Brian Doyle-Murray. In 2010, he played the voice of the title character, Yogi Bear, in the live-action/CGI-animated-film \"Yogi Bear\". That same year, Aykroyd and Chevy Chase guest starred in the \"Family Guy\" episode \"Spies Reminiscent",
"psg_id": "601931"
},
{
"title": "Dan Aykroyd",
"text": "the size of a hog\". In 1977, Aykroyd received an Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing in a Comedy-Variety or Music Series for his collaborative work on \"Saturday Night Live\". In 1994, he received an honorary Doctor of Literature degree from Carleton University. In 1999, Aykroyd was made a Member of the Order of Canada. He was inducted into Canada's Walk of Fame in 2002. In 2017, he was made a member of the Order of Ontario in recognition for being \"one of the world's most popular entertainers, well-known for his time on Saturday Night Live and the 1984 classic movie",
"psg_id": "601943"
},
{
"title": "Dan Aykroyd",
"text": "eventually became \"Ghostbusters\", inspired by his fascination with parapsychology. The script initially included a much greater fantasy element, including time travel, but this was toned down substantially through work on the script with Harold Ramis (who became a co-writer) and director Ivan Reitman. Aykroyd originally wrote the role of Dr. Peter Venkman with Belushi in mind, but rewrote it for Bill Murray after Belushi's death. Aykroyd joked that the green ghost, later known as \"Slimer\", was \"the ghost of John Belushi\" and was based on Belushi's party animal personality. \"Ghostbusters\" was released in 1984 and became a huge success for",
"psg_id": "601926"
},
{
"title": "Dan Aykroyd",
"text": "as a longtime resident of Sydenham, Ontario, with his estate on Loughborough Lake. In a 2004 NPR interview with host Terry Gross, Aykroyd said that he had been diagnosed in childhood with Tourette syndrome (TS) as well as Asperger syndrome (AS). He stated that his TS was successfully treated with therapy. In 2015, he stated during a \"HuffPost Show\" interview with hosts Roy Sekoff and Marc Lamont Hill that his AS was \"never diagnosed\" but was \"sort of a self-diagnosis\" based on several of his own characteristics. Aykroyd is a former reserve commander for the police department in Harahan, Louisiana,",
"psg_id": "601937"
},
{
"title": "Dan Aykroyd",
"text": "inferior to the original, was another big hit, earning . Aykroyd was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for 1989's \"Driving Miss Daisy\". He was the second \"SNL\" cast member to be nominated for an Oscar, the first being Joan Cusack. Aykroyd's directorial debut was 1991's \"Nothing but Trouble\" starring Demi Moore, Chevy Chase, John Candy and Aykroyd, sporting a bulbous prosthetic nose. The film was a critical and box office flop. Aykroyd's other films in the 1990s were mostly similarly poorly-received, including \"Coneheads\" (also based on a \"Saturday Night Live\" skit), \"Exit to Eden\", \"Blues Brothers",
"psg_id": "601929"
},
{
"title": "Dan Aykroyd",
"text": "Walsh had already done two days of filming, after finding out that Walsh had been in the cast of \"Wired\". Aykroyd considers himself a Spiritualist, stating that: Aykroyd's great-grandfather, a dentist, was a mystic who corresponded with author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle on the subject of Spiritualism, and who was a member of the Lily Dale Society. Other than Spiritualism, Aykroyd is also interested in various other aspects of the paranormal, particularly UFOlogy. He is a lifetime member of and official Hollywood consultant for the Mutual UFO Network. Along these lines, he served, from 1996 to 2000, as \"host\" of",
"psg_id": "601940"
},
{
"title": "20th Century Battlefields",
"text": "air campaign (noting the changes in tactics to respond to international pressure) and then the ground attack. No individual engagement is given priority, though an amount of time is given to non-combat events, such as the burning of oil wells and SCUD attacks on Tel-Aviv. Dan Snow experiences operating in gas masks. 20th Century Battlefields 20th Century Battlefields is a BBC documentary television series hosted by television and radio personality Peter Snow, and his son Dan Snow. Episodes cover the major battles of the twentieth century, and is best known for its extensive use of \"sand table\" (often called the",
"psg_id": "10179909"
},
{
"title": "20th Century Battlefields",
"text": "20th Century Battlefields 20th Century Battlefields is a BBC documentary television series hosted by television and radio personality Peter Snow, and his son Dan Snow. Episodes cover the major battles of the twentieth century, and is best known for its extensive use of \"sand table\" (often called the \"mapcase\" in both series) CGI effects to help viewers visualize the battles. Dan Snow has admitted that during the production he bickered with his father about the significance of certain battles such as the Spanish Armada at Gravelines and who won the Yom Kippur war. He also expressed concern over his father’s",
"psg_id": "10179903"
},
{
"title": "Dan Aykroyd",
"text": "The Blues Brothers musical act with frequent host John Goodman in place of Belushi. He became the second member of the original cast to host \"SNL\" in May 2003 when he appeared in the season finale. During his monologue, he performed a musical number with James Belushi similar to the Blues Brothers, but neither Aykroyd nor Belushi donned the famous black suit and sunglasses. On March 24, 2007, Aykroyd appeared as a crying fan of \"American Idol\" finalist Sanjaya Malakar (played by Andy Samberg) during Weekend Update. On February 14, 2009, he appeared as U.S. House Minority leader John Boehner.",
"psg_id": "601919"
},
{
"title": "Dan Aykroyd",
"text": "commercially and artistically. His first three American feature films all co-starred Belushi. The first, \"1941\" (1979), directed by Steven Spielberg, was a box office disappointment. The second, \"The Blues Brothers\" (1980), which he co-wrote with director John Landis, was a massive hit. The third, \"Neighbors\" (1981) had mixed critical reaction but was another box-office hit. One of his best-received performances was as a blueblood-turned-wretch in the 1983 comedy \"Trading Places\", in which he co-starred with fellow \"SNL\" alumnus Eddie Murphy as well as Jamie Lee Curtis. In the early 1980s, Aykroyd began work on a script for the film that",
"psg_id": "601925"
},
{
"title": "A Decade of Steely Dan",
"text": "on tracks listed\". A Decade of Steely Dan A Decade of Steely Dan is a compilation album by Steely Dan, released in 1985. It was the band's first compilation specifically for the compact disc market, and was certified a gold record by the RIAA. The album acts as a \"de facto\" singles package, including every Top 40 hit enjoyed by the band prior to its release with the exceptions of \"Josie\" from 1978 and \"Time Out of Mind\" from 1981. The remaining six tracks include two additional charting singles \"My Old School\" and 'Kid Charlemagne,\" a cover of Duke Ellington's",
"psg_id": "8412634"
},
{
"title": "A Decade of Steely Dan",
"text": "A Decade of Steely Dan A Decade of Steely Dan is a compilation album by Steely Dan, released in 1985. It was the band's first compilation specifically for the compact disc market, and was certified a gold record by the RIAA. The album acts as a \"de facto\" singles package, including every Top 40 hit enjoyed by the band prior to its release with the exceptions of \"Josie\" from 1978 and \"Time Out of Mind\" from 1981. The remaining six tracks include two additional charting singles \"My Old School\" and 'Kid Charlemagne,\" a cover of Duke Ellington's \"East St. Louis",
"psg_id": "8412632"
},
{
"title": "Dan Aykroyd",
"text": "Belushi originally carried the key to those handcuffs). \"Briefcase Full of Blues\" eventually sold 3.5 million copies, and is one of the highest-selling blues albums of all time. The band was much further popularized in the 1980 film \"The Blues Brothers\", which Aykroyd co-wrote. Early in the incarnation of the Blues Brothers, Belushi joined the Grateful Dead on stage on April 2, 1980, for a rendition of \"Good Morning Little School Girl\" at the Capitol Theatre in Passaic, New Jersey that coincided with the Dead's appearance on \"SNL\" that weekend. Belushi sang the part usually carried by the late band",
"psg_id": "601922"
},
{
"title": "Dan Aykroyd",
"text": "Carrie Fisher. He proposed to her on the set of \"The Blues Brothers\" (1980), in which she appeared as a spurned girlfriend of John Belushi's Jake Blues who was trying to kill both brothers. The engagement ended when she reconciled with her former boyfriend, musician Paul Simon. In 1983, he married actress Donna Dixon; they met on the set of \"Doctor Detroit\" released the same year. They went on to appear together in three additional films: \"Spies Like Us\" (1985); \"\" (1983); and \"The Couch Trip\" (1988). They have three daughters, Danielle, Stella, and Belle. Aykroyd maintains his Canadian roots",
"psg_id": "601936"
},
{
"title": "Aykroyd baronets",
"text": "his grandson, the third Baronet, who succeeded his uncle in 1993. The seat of this branch of the family is Birstwith Hall, near Harrogate, North Yorkshire. The heir apparent to the baronetcy is George Jack Aykroyd (born 1977) Aykroyd baronets There have been two baronetcies created for persons with the surname Aykroyd, both in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom for members of the same family. The Aykroyd Baronetcy, of Lightcliffe in the West Riding of the County of York, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 16 June 1920 for William Henry Aykroyd. He was a",
"psg_id": "8902031"
},
{
"title": "New materials in 20th-century art",
"text": "a Paris street \"Le Saut dans le Vide\" (Leap into the Void. In the 1960s John Chamberlain continued using crushed auto parts for sculpture. Dan Flavin used electric fluorescent lights and ballasts to create his sculpture. In May 1961 Italian artist Piero Manzoni used his own excrement, selling it in cans titled \"Artist's Shit\" (\"Merda d'Artista\"). However the contents of the cans remain a much-disputed enigma, since opening them would destroy the value of the artwork. Various theories about the contents have been proposed, including speculation that it is plaster. New materials in 20th-century art New materials in 20th-century art",
"psg_id": "567804"
},
{
"title": "Christianity in the 20th century",
"text": "Christianity in the 20th century Christianity in the 20th century was characterized by an accelerating secularization of Western society, which had begun in the 19th century, and by the spread of Christianity to non-Western regions of the world. Christian ecumenism grew in importance, beginning at the Edinburgh Missionary Conference in 1910, and accelerated after the Second Vatican Council of the Catholic Church, The Liturgical Movement became significant in both Catholic and Protestant Christianity, especially in Anglicanism. At the same time, state-promoted atheism in communist Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union brought persecution to many Eastern Orthodox and other Christians. Many",
"psg_id": "13413257"
},
{
"title": "William Aykroyd",
"text": "Sheriff of Yorkshire in 1926. He was succeeded in the baronetcy by his eldest son, Major Alfred Hammond Aykroyd. William Aykroyd Sir William Henry Aykroyd, 1st Baronet OStJ (8 May 1865 – 3 April 1947) was an English woollen and carpet manufacturer. He was born in the West Riding of Yorkshire, the son of Alfred Aykroyd and Ellen (née Milnes), and educated at Thorp Arch Grange, near Wetherby. He entered his uncle's woollen and carpet manufacturing business, T. F. Firth & Sons Ltd, at Brighouse, and later became chairman. He was also chairman of Hammond's Bradford Brewery and managing director",
"psg_id": "10513471"
},
{
"title": "Christianity in the 20th century",
"text": "Upon greeting John Paul II, the Romanian Patriarch Teoctist stated: \"The second millennium of Christian history began with a painful wounding of the unity of the Church; the end of this millennium has seen a real commitment to restoring Christian unity.\" Pope John Paul II visited other heavily Orthodox areas such as Ukraine, despite lack of welcome at times, and he said that healing the divisions between Western and Eastern Christianity was one of his fondest wishes. Christianity in the 20th century Christianity in the 20th century was characterized by an accelerating secularization of Western society, which had begun in",
"psg_id": "13413303"
},
{
"title": "Death rates in the 20th century",
"text": "the 20th century. A natural population increase occurs when birth rates are higher than death rates. Recently and most notably, the years immediately after World War II saw an explosion in fertility rates called the Baby Boom because the returning soldiers and displaced people started new families. Death rates were significantly lower during the baby boom and thus populations increased substantially. Today these baby boomers are approaching old age and driving up the average age of the overall population. The World Bank predicts a dramatic decrease in population size from the increase in death rates over the next decade or",
"psg_id": "469577"
},
{
"title": "Dan Aykroyd",
"text": "on the American late-night comedy show \"Saturday Night Live\". He was originally hired, and paid $278 a week, as a writer for the show, but became a part of the cast before the series premiered. The original cast was referred to on the show as \"The Not Ready For Prime Time Players\". Aykroyd was the youngest member of the cast, and appeared on the show for its first four seasons, from 1975–79. He brought a unique sensibility to the show, combining youth, unusual interests, talent as an impersonator, and an almost lunatic intensity. Guest host Eric Idle of Monty Python",
"psg_id": "601914"
},
{
"title": "Dan Aykroyd",
"text": "and folk art. Many other music and Hollywood personalities helped to finance it at its start. It began as a single location in Cambridge, Massachusetts, although other locations quickly followed, starting with a venue in New Orleans in 1994. In 2004 House of Blues became the second-largest live music promoter in the world, with seven venues and 22 amphitheaters in the United States and Canada. It was bought by Live Nation in 2006. In 2007, Aykroyd and artist John Alexander founded Crystal Head Vodka, a brand of high-end vodka known for its distinctive skull-shaped bottle and for being filtered through",
"psg_id": "601934"
},
{
"title": "Dan Aykroyd",
"text": "member Ron \"Pigpen\" McKernan. Cherokee Studios in Los Angeles was a regular haunt for the original Blues Brothers in the early days of the band. Belushi and Aykroyd became fixtures at the recording studio, while fellow Blues Brother Steve Cropper called Cherokee his producing home. Whenever they needed a bass player, they were joined by another Blues Brother, Donald \"Duck\" Dunn. During this time, Cropper, along with producing partner and Cherokee owner Bruce Robb, worked on a number of music projects with the two comedians/musicians, including Belushi's favorite band, Fear, and later Aykroyd's movie \"Dragnet\". The Blues Brothers Band continues",
"psg_id": "601923"
},
{
"title": "Team of the century",
"text": "Team of the century In team sport, team of the century and team of the decade are hypothetical best teams over a given time period. For the century team, it can be either 100 years, or for a century (always the 20th). Similarly the team of the decade can be for 10 years or a decade (for example the 1980s). Teams of the decade and century are selected for both leagues and clubs and sometimes selected for other reasons, such as to honour the contribution of a particular ethnic group. Teams of the 20th century in particular have been controversial",
"psg_id": "6915158"
},
{
"title": "Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century",
"text": "Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century was the first exhibition focussed on artists of the 20th century to be held by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The show, whose title is also \"Modern Times\" in Dutch and which ran from November 2014 to January 2015, was also the first exhibition to be held in the re-opened Philips Wing, a part of the museum that was remodeled to host temporary exhibitions. It was the museum's second photography exhibition after its successful \"A new art: Photography in the 19th century\", held in 1996.",
"psg_id": "18379221"
},
{
"title": "Death rates in the 20th century",
"text": "Death rates in the 20th century Death Rates in the 20th century is the ratio of deaths compared to the population around the world throughout the 20th century. When giving these ratios, they are most commonly expressed by number of deaths per 1,000 people per year. Many factors contribute to death rates such as cause of death, increasing the death rate, an aging population, which could increase and decrease the death rates by birth rates, and improvements in public health, decreasing the death rate. According to the CIA World Factbook, , the global crude death rate is 7.99 deaths/1,000 population.",
"psg_id": "469573"
},
{
"title": "Fame in the 20th Century",
"text": "Fame in the 20th Century Fame in the 20th Century is a 1993 BBC documentary television series and book by Clive James. The book and series examined the phenomenon of fame and how it expanded to international mass media proportions throughout the 20th century. The 8 episodes were divided in roughly 8 decades, from the 1900s to the 1980s. Each episode highlighted world-famous people during that part of the century. James delivered interesting and amusing comments about the portrayed celebrities and the various ways they became famous. In the United States, the series were broadcast on PBS, though some footage",
"psg_id": "12363885"
},
{
"title": "New materials in 20th-century art",
"text": "Delaunay and scores of young artists in Paris made their first modern paintings venturing toward abstraction and other new ways of formulating figurative, still-life and landscape imagery. During the first decade of the 20th century modern art developed simultaneously in several different areas in Europe (France, England, Scandinavia, Russia, Germany, Italy), and in the United States. Artists began to formulate different directions of modern art, seemingly unrelated to one another. In printmaking, the linocut was invented by the artists of Die Brücke in Germany between 1905 and 1913. At first they described their prints as woodcuts, which sounded more respectable.",
"psg_id": "567799"
},
{
"title": "20th century",
"text": "research and practice of science led to advancement in the fields of communication, engineering, travel, medicine, and war. 20th century The 20th (twentieth) century was a century that began on January 1, 1901 and ended on December 31, 2000. It was the tenth and final century of the 2nd millennium. It is distinct from the century known as the 1900s which began on January 1, 1900 and ended on December 31, 1999. The 20th century was dominated by a chain of events that heralded significant changes in world history as to redefine the era: flu pandemic, World War I and",
"psg_id": "469572"
},
{
"title": "Ballet of the 20th Century",
"text": "It was eventually dissolved when Bejart moved to Switzerland to form Béjart Ballet in Lausanne in 1987. Ballet of the 20th Century Ballet of the 20th Century (), was a ballet and contemporary dance company in Brussels, Belgium in 1960, by the French/Swiss choreographer Maurice Béjart. For many years it was the official dance company of the Théâtre Royal de la Monnaie. The company was known for including South and East Asian elements in its performances. Bejart had previously founded a company in Paris, which he named first Les Ballets de l'Étoile, and later Ballet Théâtre de Maurice Bejart. When",
"psg_id": "13714517"
},
{
"title": "William Aykroyd",
"text": "William Aykroyd Sir William Henry Aykroyd, 1st Baronet OStJ (8 May 1865 – 3 April 1947) was an English woollen and carpet manufacturer. He was born in the West Riding of Yorkshire, the son of Alfred Aykroyd and Ellen (née Milnes), and educated at Thorp Arch Grange, near Wetherby. He entered his uncle's woollen and carpet manufacturing business, T. F. Firth & Sons Ltd, at Brighouse, and later became chairman. He was also chairman of Hammond's Bradford Brewery and managing director of the Bradford Dyers' Association. He was created a baronet in the 1920 Birthday Honours. He was appointed High",
"psg_id": "10513470"
},
{
"title": "Dan Aykroyd",
"text": "Shaffer, it led to the creation of their Blues Brothers characters. Backed by such experienced professional R&B sidemen as lead guitarist Steve Cropper, sax man Lou Marini, trumpeter Alan Rubin, and bass guitarist Donald \"Duck\" Dunn, the Blues Brothers proved more than an \"SNL\" novelty. Taking off with the public as a legitimate musical act, they performed live gigs and in 1978 released the hit album \"Briefcase Full of Blues\" (drawn from the fact that Aykroyd, as \"Elwood Blues\", carried his blues harmonicas in a briefcase that he kept handcuffed to his wrist, in the manner of a CIA courier;",
"psg_id": "601921"
},
{
"title": "20th century",
"text": "20th century The 20th (twentieth) century was a century that began on January 1, 1901 and ended on December 31, 2000. It was the tenth and final century of the 2nd millennium. It is distinct from the century known as the 1900s which began on January 1, 1900 and ended on December 31, 1999. The 20th century was dominated by a chain of events that heralded significant changes in world history as to redefine the era: flu pandemic, World War I and World War II, nuclear power and space exploration, nationalism and decolonization, the Cold War and post-Cold War conflicts;",
"psg_id": "469545"
},
{
"title": "Ballet of the 20th Century",
"text": "Ballet of the 20th Century Ballet of the 20th Century (), was a ballet and contemporary dance company in Brussels, Belgium in 1960, by the French/Swiss choreographer Maurice Béjart. For many years it was the official dance company of the Théâtre Royal de la Monnaie. The company was known for including South and East Asian elements in its performances. Bejart had previously founded a company in Paris, which he named first Les Ballets de l'Étoile, and later Ballet Théâtre de Maurice Bejart. When he moved to Brussels in 1960, he relocated the company and renamed it Ballet du XXme Siècle.",
"psg_id": "13714516"
},
{
"title": "20th-century events",
"text": "and sign the Kyoto treaty, which set mandatory limits on carbon dioxide emissions. The celebration of the ending of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century was at New Year's Day, 2000. 20th-century events The 20th-century events include many notable events which occurred throughout the 20th century, which began on January 1, 1901, and ended on December 31, 2000, according to the Gregorian calendar. In Europe, the British Empire achieved the height of its power. Germany and Italy, which came into existence as unified nations in the second half of the 19th century, grew in power, challenging",
"psg_id": "13739008"
},
{
"title": "Sounds of the 20th Century",
"text": "Sounds of the 20th Century Sounds of the 20th Century is a BBC Radio 2 documentary series originally broadcast in the UK between April 2011 and April 2012. Each 60-minute programme is dedicated to one year from 1951 to 2000 and features a montage of audio relating to that year. Featuring nothing that wasn’t heard, seen or read at the time, other than brief introduction to each episode by Jeremy Vine, the series does not feature any explanations, reminiscenses or reflections upon the clips. Instead, the series' website provided a list and description of the audio items, which was also",
"psg_id": "9478648"
},
{
"title": "Death rates in the 20th century",
"text": "to die while giving birth compared to white women. Towards the end of the 20th century, black women are three times as likely to die while giving birth. This disparity is often cited as a lack in stronger Health care in the United States. Death rates in the 20th century Death Rates in the 20th century is the ratio of deaths compared to the population around the world throughout the 20th century. When giving these ratios, they are most commonly expressed by number of deaths per 1,000 people per year. Many factors contribute to death rates such as cause of",
"psg_id": "469581"
},
{
"title": "Death rates in the 20th century",
"text": "In the middle of 20th century America, the leading cause of death was heart disease with an impressive 355.5 deaths per 100,000 followed by cancer at 139.8 deaths per 100,000. Although death rates dropped significantly in the latter part of the 20th century, the leading killers are still constant. The United States saw 192.9 people per 100,000 die from heart disease in 2010 followed by cancer with 185.9 people per 100,000. The world population in the 20th century experienced a large amount of death due to two major world wars. World War II was responsible for the most war related",
"psg_id": "469575"
},
{
"title": "Galicia in the 20th century",
"text": "described by Méndez Ferrín) and the Galician Socialist Party (PSG, with X.M.Beiras and García Bodaño) was formed. Galicia in the 20th century The period of Solidaridad Gallega (\"Galician Solidarity\"), the beginning of the modern Galician nationalist movement, began in 1907 and ended around the First World War. Its unsuccessful aim was to create a unified electoral coalition to eliminate caciquism and obtain Galician representation in the Cortes Generales, the parliament of Spain. The first stage of 20th-century Galician history lasted until the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera. In this stage the Galician nationalist Irmandades da Fala (\"Brothehoods of the Language\")",
"psg_id": "8477605"
},
{
"title": "Lost Animals of the 20th Century",
"text": "Lost Animals of the 20th Century Lost Animals of the 20th Century is a 16-episode documentary series shown on the Discovery Channel in the 1990s. It features animals that have become extinct throughout the 20th century. Animals are adjudged as such when the last specimen of the species dies sometime from 1901 to 2000. However, since the show was produced in the 1990s (still part of the 20th century), most of the animals covered became extinct in the early part of the century. Greta Scacchi introduces each episode during the title sequence and narrates episodes 1 through 8. Lin Sagovsky",
"psg_id": "7973681"
},
{
"title": "20th century in science",
"text": "his group achieved the first total synthesis of Taxol. In 1995, Eric Cornell and Carl Wieman produced the first Bose–Einstein condensate, a substance that displays quantum mechanical properties on the macroscopic scale. One of the prominent traits of the 20th century was the dramatic growth of technology. Organized research and practice of science led to advancement in the fields of communication, engineering, travel, medicine, and war. 20th century in science Science advanced dramatically during the 20th century. There were new and radical developments in the physical, life and human sciences, building on the progress made in the 19th century. In",
"psg_id": "20567843"
},
{
"title": "James P. Aykroyd",
"text": "the founding head of music (1890) at what now is the University of North Texas College of Music. Aykroyd is listed as an 1823 member of the Dialectic Society. Aykroyd died in early July 1935 in Nashville \"from the effects of laudanum\" and was buried July 5, 1935. The community held a benefit for his children, for which the following announcement was posted in the \"Nashville Banner and Nashville Whig,\" October 12, 1835: ORATORIO FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE Orphan Children of the Late J. Aykroyd MANAGERS Explanatory notes James P. Aykroyd James P. Aykroyd (1810– July 1835 in Nashville,",
"psg_id": "15216531"
},
{
"title": "Galicia in the 20th century",
"text": "Galicia in the 20th century The period of Solidaridad Gallega (\"Galician Solidarity\"), the beginning of the modern Galician nationalist movement, began in 1907 and ended around the First World War. Its unsuccessful aim was to create a unified electoral coalition to eliminate caciquism and obtain Galician representation in the Cortes Generales, the parliament of Spain. The first stage of 20th-century Galician history lasted until the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera. In this stage the Galician nationalist Irmandades da Fala (\"Brothehoods of the Language\") began to appear to promote the Galician language. When they began to expand, the political idea of",
"psg_id": "8477601"
},
{
"title": "Fame in the 20th Century",
"text": "became famous. In previous centuries people could only become famous by doing something that was remembered ages later. Julius Caesar and Napoleon Bonaparte conquered countries, Jesus Christ developed a religion, ... In the 20th century people could become world-famous in less than no time and without doing anything, thanks to the arrival of mass media. Movie stars like Charlie Chaplin, for instance, became global stars due to the nearly universal reach of film. James cites Chaplin as the first truly world-famous 20th century celebrity. The invention of the film close-up made people on film screens appear larger than life and",
"psg_id": "12363888"
},
{
"title": "20th century in ichnology",
"text": "excavation of fossil footprints in history. In the Lee Stokes reported unusual footprints he interpreted as the first known pterosaur tracks. This attribution would be controversial much of the rest of the century but has since been vindicated. The dinosaur footprints of Dinosaur Ridge in Colorado were also discovered and studied in the 20th century. The advent of the dinosaur renaissance and the publication by R. McNeil Alexander of a formula which could reconstruct their running speed based on data from fossil trackways brought renewed interest and prestige to ichnology during the late 20th century. This led to several symposia",
"psg_id": "18778280"
},
{
"title": "Handsome Boys of the 20th Century",
"text": "Handsome Boys of the 20th Century Handsome Boys of the 20th Century () is a South Korean variety-reality show which aired on the cable channel QTV (). It began airing on April 16, 2013 and ran for two seasons with a total of 29 episodes. The show features five members from four disbanded or inactive \"\" K-pop idol groups, which debuted during the 1990s: H.O.T. (1996–2001), Sechs Kies (1997–2000; 2016–Present), NRG (1997–2006; 2017–Present) and g.o.d (1999–Present). H.O.T. is acknowledged to be the first ever highly successful K-pop idol group and was largely rivaled by Sechs Kies. NRG was a pioneer",
"psg_id": "20371717"
},
{
"title": "The 20th Century",
"text": "The 20th Century The Twentieth Century was a documentary television program sponsored by the Prudential Insurance Company that ran on the CBS network from 20 October 1957 until 4 January 1970. It was hosted by Walter Cronkite. The opening and closing theme music was written by composer George Antheil. The program presented filmed reports on news and cultural events that were important for the development of the 20th century. The show did not just present the events, but also interpreted them. Such subjects as World War I and major assassinations were presented in context. On 20 January 1967, the show,",
"psg_id": "2903157"
},
{
"title": "20th Century Fox",
"text": "searchlights featured in the logo. —Includes theatrical reissue(s). The Academy Film Archive houses the 20th Century Fox Features Collection which contains features, trailers, and production elements mostly from the Fox, Twentieth Century, and Twentieth Century-Fox studios, from the late 1920s–1950s. 20th Century Fox Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation (colloquial: Twentieth Century Fox; Fox; 20th Century Fox) is an American film studio currently owned by Fox Entertainment Group, itself owned by 21st Century Fox. One of the \"Big Six\" major American film studios, it was formed from the merger of the Fox Film Corporation and Twentieth Century Pictures in 1935, and",
"psg_id": "1458519"
},
{
"title": "The 20th Century Fox Mambo",
"text": "Allmusic review by Heather Phares notes that \"a Chicago-style brassiness dominates \"The 20th Century Fox Mambo\" and \"Let's Be Bad,\" both of which sound the most like genuine show tunes\". The 20th Century Fox Mambo \"The 20th Century Fox Mambo\" is an original song introduced in the second episode of the first season of the musical TV series \"Smash\", entitled \"The Callback\". It was written by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman, but in the show's universe, it was written by songwriting team Tom Levitt (Christian Borle) and Julia Houston (Debra Messing) for their Marilyn Monroe musical \"Bombshell\". In \"The Callback\"",
"psg_id": "17087998"
},
{
"title": "20th Century Fox Television",
"text": "Television Group, which will be overseen by Walden and Newman. 20th Century Fox Television Twentieth Century Fox Television (or 'TCF TV or TCFTV, stylized as 20th Century Fox Television) is the television production division of 20th Century Fox, and a production arm of the Fox Television Group (both are owned by Rupert Murdoch's 21st Century Fox). 20th Television is the syndication and distribution arm of 20th Century Fox Television. On December 14, 2017, The Walt Disney Company announced plans to purchase assets of 21st Century Fox, including 20th Century Fox Television, for $52.4 billion. 20th Century Fox Television was formed",
"psg_id": "8193991"
},
{
"title": "CAF Clubs of the 20th Century",
"text": "has not been considered. Clubs' performance on the first edition of the FIFA Club World Cup, held in Brazil in January 2000, has been included in the ranking. CAF's classification of African clubs is made on the following basis: Top Ten Africa's clubs of the 20th Century: Based on this statistical study, Egypt's Al-Ahly was named as \"African club of the century\" by the continental governing body on 31 December 2000. CAF Clubs of the 20th Century On 31 December 2000 the Confederation of African Football (CAF) has published a ranking with the most successful clubs of the 20th century",
"psg_id": "13833077"
},
{
"title": "Leaving the 20th Century",
"text": "Leaving the 20th Century Leaving the 20th Century is a recording of the Manic Millennium concert by the Welsh rock band Manic Street Preachers, released in 2000. The concert was announced on October 5th 1998 and which also celebrated the 10th anniversary of the band, was performed on the New Year's Eve night 1999-2000 at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, in front of more than 57,000 fans. The event became international as the final song of the event was broadcast live all over the world through satellites, the entire concert was broadcast Live on London's 104.9 XFM, support came from",
"psg_id": "9963470"
},
{
"title": "Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century",
"text": "Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century is a 1999 documentary film about Florida businessman James D. Newton and the relationships he enjoyed with five key historic figures: Thomas A. Edison, Charles Lindbergh, Henry Ford, Harvey Firestone and Alexis Carrel. The film, which was directed by first-time filmmaker John Biffar and narrated by Walter Cronkite, included interviews with Newton (who was 94 years old at the time of production), archival footage and dramatic re-enactments. The film had a brief theatrical release, and reviews were mostly negative. Lawrence Van Gelder, writing in \"The New York Times\",",
"psg_id": "12174248"
},
{
"title": "World Team of the 20th Century",
"text": "World Team of the 20th Century The World Team of the 20th Century was chosen in 1998 to comprise the best association football players of the 20th century CE. The team comprises an eleven-member side, with one goalkeeper, four defenders, three midfielders, and three forwards. The team was announced on 10 June 1998, in conjunction with the opening ceremonies of the 1998 FIFA World Cup in France. The team was selected in plurality voting undertaken by a panel of 250 international football journalists from amongst the members of eleven-member sides styled as the \"South American\" and \"European Teams of the",
"psg_id": "9498558"
},
{
"title": "Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century",
"text": "film can be purchased from the Uncommon Friends Foundation, a nonprofit organization founded by James D. Newton that provides educational scholarships to business students. Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century is a 1999 documentary film about Florida businessman James D. Newton and the relationships he enjoyed with five key historic figures: Thomas A. Edison, Charles Lindbergh, Henry Ford, Harvey Firestone and Alexis Carrel. The film, which was directed by first-time filmmaker John Biffar and narrated by Walter Cronkite, included interviews with Newton (who was 94 years old at the time of production), archival footage",
"psg_id": "12174250"
},
{
"title": "Lost Animals of the 20th Century",
"text": "such is unavailable, the live materials feature existing species that share the closest characteristics with the extinct animal. Although the show specifically deals with animals that have become extinct, there was one episode that featured the theme of animals which were thought to be extinct, but have been rediscovered. Such has also been the case of some previously featured animals in the show, as scientists have eventually rediscovered extant populations or are attempting to revive species through selective breeding/cloning. Among the animals featured are: Lost Animals of the 20th Century Lost Animals of the 20th Century is a 16-episode documentary",
"psg_id": "7973683"
},
{
"title": "Great Pianists of the 20th Century",
"text": "Great Pianists of the 20th Century Great Pianists of the 20th Century was a 200-CD box set released by Philips Records in 1999 and sponsored by Steinway & Sons. The box set comprises 100 volumes featuring 72 pianists of the 20th century, each volume with two CDs and a booklet about the life and work of the featured pianist. The set contains a variety of composers from different eras, from Baroque to Contemporary classical. The material was the result of a collaborative association between Philips (who had access to the Polygram Records back catalogue) and a number of other labels,",
"psg_id": "10823602"
},
{
"title": "Pirates of the 20th Century",
"text": "Pirates of the 20th Century Pirates of the 20th Century (, translit. \"Piraty XX veka\") is a 1980 Soviet action/adventure film about modern piracy. The film was directed by Boris Durov, the story was written by Boris Durov and Stanislav Govorukhin. The film was the leader of Soviet distribution in 1980 and had 87.6 million viewers. The film begins with a convoy of military vehicles rolling into a seaport located somewhere in Middle East in the bank of Indian or Pacific Ocean and stopping near the pier where the Soviet cargo ship \"Nezhin\" () is anchored. An agent of a",
"psg_id": "10027256"
},
{
"title": "Pirates of the 20th Century",
"text": "ship, manage to escape and must fight the pirates for survival. Pirates of the 20th Century Pirates of the 20th Century (, translit. \"Piraty XX veka\") is a 1980 Soviet action/adventure film about modern piracy. The film was directed by Boris Durov, the story was written by Boris Durov and Stanislav Govorukhin. The film was the leader of Soviet distribution in 1980 and had 87.6 million viewers. The film begins with a convoy of military vehicles rolling into a seaport located somewhere in Middle East in the bank of Indian or Pacific Ocean and stopping near the pier where the",
"psg_id": "10027261"
},
{
"title": "20th century in ichnology",
"text": "20th century in ichnology The 20th century in ichnology refers to advances made between the years 1900 and 1999 in the scientific study of trace fossils, the preserved record of the behavior and physiological processes of ancient life forms, especially fossil footprints. Significant fossil trackway discoveries began almost immediately after the start of the 20th century with the 1900 discovery at Ipolytarnoc, Hungary of a wide variety of bird and mammal footprints left behind during the early Miocene. Not long after, fossil \"Iguanodon\" footprints were discovered in Sussex, England, a discovery that probably served as the inspiration for Sir Arthur",
"psg_id": "18778277"
},
{
"title": "20th century in literature",
"text": "20th century in literature Literature of the 20th century refers to world literature produced during the 20th century (1901 to 2000). In terms of the Euro-American tradition, the main periods are captured in the bipartite division, Modernist literature and Postmodern literature, flowering from roughly 1900 to 1940 and 1960 to 1990 respectively, divided, as a rule of thumb, by World War II. The somewhat malleable term of contemporary literature is usually applied with a post-1960 cutoff point. Although these terms (modern, contemporary and postmodern) are most applicable to Western literary history, the rise of the globalization has allowed European literary",
"psg_id": "9884803"
},
{
"title": "20th century in literature",
"text": "1982 \"Genre fiction 1983 \"Genre fiction 1984 \"Non-fiction 1985 \"Genre fiction 1986 \"Non-fiction 1987 \"Genre fiction 1988 \"Genre fiction 1989 1990 \"Genre fiction 1991 1996 1997 \"Genre fiction 20th century in literature Literature of the 20th century refers to world literature produced during the 20th century (1901 to 2000). In terms of the Euro-American tradition, the main periods are captured in the bipartite division, Modernist literature and Postmodern literature, flowering from roughly 1900 to 1940 and 1960 to 1990 respectively, divided, as a rule of thumb, by World War II. The somewhat malleable term of contemporary literature is usually applied",
"psg_id": "9884812"
},
{
"title": "20th century",
"text": "were developed in the 20th century. In the first part of the 20th century, measure theory, functional analysis, and topology were established, and significant developments were made in fields such as abstract algebra and probability. The development of set theory and formal logic led to Gödel's incompleteness theorems. Later in the 20th century, the development of computers led to the establishment of a theory of computation. Other computationally-intense results include the study of fractals and a proof of the four color theorem in 1976. One of the prominent traits of the 20th century was the dramatic growth of technology. Organized",
"psg_id": "469571"
},
{
"title": "20th-century events",
"text": "20th-century events The 20th-century events include many notable events which occurred throughout the 20th century, which began on January 1, 1901, and ended on December 31, 2000, according to the Gregorian calendar. In Europe, the British Empire achieved the height of its power. Germany and Italy, which came into existence as unified nations in the second half of the 19th century, grew in power, challenging the traditional hegemony of Britain and France. With nationalism in full force at this time, the European powers competed with each other for land, military strength and economic power. On the very first day of",
"psg_id": "13738911"
},
{
"title": "Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century",
"text": "of the sources of inspiration for the show (\"To collect photography is to collect the world\"). The last works in the show are color portrait photos taken in Suriname by the youngest artist in the show, the Dutch photographer Viviane Sassen. The list of artists represented in the show is presented on the gallery wall as a timeline. In order of appearance (sorted by birth date), they are as follows: Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century was the first exhibition focussed on artists of the 20th century to be held by the",
"psg_id": "18379225"
},
{
"title": "20th century in literature",
"text": "list has been published since 1942. The best-selling literary works of the 20th century are estimated to be \"The Lord of the Rings\" (1954/55, 150 million copies), \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" (1997, 120 million copies) and \"And Then There Were None\" (1939, 115 million copies). \"The Lord of the Rings\" was also voted \"book of the century\" in various surveys. \"Perry Rhodan\" (1961 to present) proclaimed as the best-selling book series, with an estimated total of 1 billion copies sold. The \"Fin de siècle\" movement of the \"Belle Époque\" persisted into the 20th century, but was brutally cut",
"psg_id": "9884806"
},
{
"title": "New materials in 20th-century art",
"text": "New materials in 20th-century art New materials in 20th-century art were introduced to art making from the very beginning of the century. The introduction of new materials (and techniques) and heretofore non-art materials helped drive change in art during the 20th century. Traditional materials and techniques were not necessarily displaced in the 20th century. Rather, they functioned alongside innovations that came with the 20th century. Such mainstays as oil-on-canvas painting, and sculpting in traditional materials continued right through the 20th century into the 21st century. Furthermore, even \"traditional\" materials were greatly expanded in the course of the 20th century. The",
"psg_id": "567793"
},
{
"title": "20th Century Fox",
"text": "was not much else to Fox, which had been reeling since the founder William Fox lost control of the company in 1930. The studio's biggest star, Will Rogers, died in a plane crash weeks after the merger. Its leading female star, Janet Gaynor, was fading in popularity and promising leading men James Dunn and Spencer Tracy had been dropped because of heavy drinking. At first, it was expected that the new company was originally to be called \"Fox-20th Century\", even though 20th Century was the senior partner in the merger. However, 20th Century brought more to the bargaining table besides",
"psg_id": "1458479"
},
{
"title": "Aykroyd baronets",
"text": "Aykroyd baronets There have been two baronetcies created for persons with the surname Aykroyd, both in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom for members of the same family. The Aykroyd Baronetcy, of Lightcliffe in the West Riding of the County of York, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 16 June 1920 for William Henry Aykroyd. He was a Director of T. F. Firth & Sons, Ltd, and served as High Sheriff of Yorkshire in 1926. His eldest son, the second Baronet, was a Major in the Royal Field Artillery and served as High Sheriff of Yorkshire",
"psg_id": "8902029"
},
{
"title": "20th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States",
"text": "20th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States The 20th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States was characterized by a period of continuous growth for the Church in the United States, with Catholics progressively evolving from a small minority to a large minority. In 1900 the Catholic population was 10 million, under the control of 14 Archbishops, 77 bishops, and 12,000 priests . The community had built 10,000 churches, of which two-thirds had resident pastors. Catholic schools educated nearly 1,000,000 children and youth. Catholics were heavily concentrated in the industrial and mining centers of the",
"psg_id": "13887774"
},
{
"title": "20th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States",
"text": "greater frequency. 20th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States The 20th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States was characterized by a period of continuous growth for the Church in the United States, with Catholics progressively evolving from a small minority to a large minority. In 1900 the Catholic population was 10 million, under the control of 14 Archbishops, 77 bishops, and 12,000 priests . The community had built 10,000 churches, of which two-thirds had resident pastors. Catholic schools educated nearly 1,000,000 children and youth. Catholics were heavily concentrated in the industrial and mining centers",
"psg_id": "13887801"
},
{
"title": "20th Century Ghosts",
"text": "to disguise themselves from the playing card people. Jack grows weary of the game, but soon he finds that it may not be a game at all. 20th Century Ghosts 20th Century Ghosts is American author Joe Hill's first published book-length work. A collection of short stories, it was first published in October 2005 in the United Kingdom and released in October 2007 in the United States. \"20th Century\" Ghosts is the first publication made by American author Joe Hill in October 2005 by PS Publishing which is based in the United Kingdom. The original release was available for pre-sale",
"psg_id": "9710244"
},
{
"title": "Death rates in the 20th century",
"text": "1 year old. In 1999, at the end of the century, the infant mortality rate in the United States declined more than 90% to 7.2 deaths per 1,000 live births. Similarly, maternal mortality rates declined almost 99% to less than 0.1 reported deaths per 1,000 live births. There are a variety of causes for this steep decline in death rates in the 20th century: Despite these tremendous decreases in infant mortality and maternal mortality, the 20th century experienced significant disparities between minority death rates compared to death rates for white mothers. In the 1900s, black women were twice as likely",
"psg_id": "469580"
},
{
"title": "20th Century Fox Records",
"text": "Century Fox no longer operates a record company, its music publishing unit Fox Music licenses music heard on Fox feature films or TV shows to other record companies. For example, the rights to the soundtrack of the film \"Titanic\" are licensed to Sony Music. Also, \"Glee\" cast albums are licensed to Sony Music's Columbia Records in a 50/50 venture with 20th Century Fox. These albums were issued using the 20th Century Fox TV Records imprint, which was launched in 2009 and distributed by Columbia Records. 20th Century Fox Records 20th Century Fox Records, also known as 20th Fox Records and",
"psg_id": "3733963"
},
{
"title": "Handsome Boys of the 20th Century",
"text": "\"DSP Festival\" concert in December would also feature disbanded first-generation groups Sechs Kies and Click-B alongside current artists. Rumors also began circulating that HOTSechgodRG's respective idol groups would be reuniting; g.o.d came out of hiatus in May 2014 while Sechs Kies, pioneering girl group S.E.S. and NRG all reunited between 2016 and 2017. Handsome Boys of the 20th Century Handsome Boys of the 20th Century () is a South Korean variety-reality show which aired on the cable channel QTV (). It began airing on April 16, 2013 and ran for two seasons with a total of 29 episodes. The show",
"psg_id": "20371723"
},
{
"title": "20th Century Ghosts",
"text": "20th Century Ghosts 20th Century Ghosts is American author Joe Hill's first published book-length work. A collection of short stories, it was first published in October 2005 in the United Kingdom and released in October 2007 in the United States. \"20th Century\" Ghosts is the first publication made by American author Joe Hill in October 2005 by PS Publishing which is based in the United Kingdom. The original release was available for pre-sale only through the publishers website. The collection has won several awards including the Bram Stoker Award for Best Fiction Collection, as well as the British Fantasy Award",
"psg_id": "9710237"
},
{
"title": "Catholic Church in the 20th century",
"text": "stated: \"The second millennium of Christian history began with a painful wounding of the unity of the Church; the end of this millennium has seen a real commitment to restoring Christian unity.\" Pope John Paul II visited other strongly Orthodox areas such as Ukraine, despite lack of welcome at times. He said that healing the divisions between Western and Eastern Christianity was one of his fondest wishes. Catholic Church in the 20th century The Roman Catholic Church in the 20th century had to respond to the challenge of increasing secularization of Western society and persecution resulting from great social unrest",
"psg_id": "13868869"
},
{
"title": "20th century in science",
"text": "as polio. A massive amount of new technologies were developed in the 20th century. Technologies such as electricity, the incandescent light bulb, the automobile and the phonograph, first developed at the end of the 19th century, were perfected and universally deployed. The first airplane flight occurred in 1903, and by the end of the century large airplanes such as the Boeing 777 and Airbus A330 flew thousands of miles in a matter of hours. The development of the television and computers caused massive changes in the dissemination of information. The 20th century saw mathematics become a major profession. As in",
"psg_id": "20567811"
},
{
"title": "My 20th Century",
"text": "My 20th Century My 20th Century () is a 1989 Hungarian comedy-drama film written and directed by Ildikó Enyedi. It premiered at the Toronto Festival of Festivals. Enyedi won the Golden Camera award at the 1989 Cannes Film Festival. The film was selected as the Hungarian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 62nd Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee. In Budapest in 1880, two twin daughters, Dóra and Lili, are born. After their mother dies, the twins support themselves by selling matches in the street. When they fall asleep one night, two men take",
"psg_id": "9860521"
}
] | [
"the fifties",
"1950s",
"1950-1959",
"50's",
"1950's",
"50s",
"1950–1959",
"nineteen-fifties",
"1950s (decade)",
"1950ies",
"1950's",
"'50s",
"195%3f",
"fifties"
] |
which american wrote the game of chess in 1959? | [
{
"title": "The Game of the Century (chess)",
"text": "The Game of the Century (chess) In chess, The Game of the Century is a chess game played between 26-year-old Donald Byrne and 13-year-old Bobby Fischer in the Rosenwald Memorial Tournament in New York City on October 17, 1956, which Fischer won. The competition took place at the Marshall Chess Club. It was nicknamed \"The Game of the Century\" by Hans Kmoch in \"Chess Review\". Kmoch wrote, \"The following game, a stunning masterpiece of play performed by a boy of 13 against a formidable opponent, matches the finest on record in the history of chess prodigies.\" Donald Byrne (1930–1976) was",
"psg_id": "1781578"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "The Game of the Century (chess)",
"text": "one of the leading American chess masters at the time of this game. He won the 1953 U.S. Open Championship, and later represented the United States in the 1962, 1964, and 1968 Chess Olympiads. He became an International Master in 1962, and probably would have risen further if not for ill health. Robert \"Bobby\" Fischer (1943–2008) was at this time a promising young master. Following this game, he had a meteoric rise, winning the 1957 U.S. Open on tiebreaks, winning the 1957–58 U.S. (Closed) Championship (and all seven later championships in which he played), qualifying for the Candidates Tournament and",
"psg_id": "1781579"
},
{
"title": "Michael Rohde (chess player)",
"text": "Michael Rohde (chess player) Michael Rohde (born August 26, 1959) is an American chess grandmaster and attorney-at-law. Rohde was rated as a master at thirteen. He gained the International Master title in 1976, followed by that of Grandmaster in 1988. At one point, he was ranked as high as 59th in the world. In 1975 he was the National Scholastic Chess Champions Junior High School Champion, and the following year he was the High School Champion. He won first place in the U.S. Open in 1991 as well as several other titles. He wrote the \"Game of the Month\" column",
"psg_id": "10130983"
},
{
"title": "Battle Chess: Game of Kings",
"text": "16, 2014. A full version of the game was launched on Steam on December 12, 2015. Battle Chess: Game of Kings Battle Chess: Game of Kings is a video game developed by Olde Skuul for publisher Interplay Entertainment. The Early access version was released on Steam on March 16, 2014. A complete version of the game was released on December 12, 2015. It is a remake of the 1988 video game \"Battle Chess\", which was co-developed by Interplay and Blizzard Entertainment. The game is graphically updated from the original \"Battle Chess\" and features many new styles of gameplay. The game",
"psg_id": "15836717"
},
{
"title": "Battle Chess: Game of Kings",
"text": "Battle Chess: Game of Kings Battle Chess: Game of Kings is a video game developed by Olde Skuul for publisher Interplay Entertainment. The Early access version was released on Steam on March 16, 2014. A complete version of the game was released on December 12, 2015. It is a remake of the 1988 video game \"Battle Chess\", which was co-developed by Interplay and Blizzard Entertainment. The game is graphically updated from the original \"Battle Chess\" and features many new styles of gameplay. The game is played via turn-based multiplayer and allows the player to compete at a scalable difficulty against",
"psg_id": "15836714"
},
{
"title": "Chess or the King's Game",
"text": "Over time, pieces became taller, thinner, and more elaborate. Their apparent floral nature lead some to name them \"Garden chess sets\" or \"Tulip chess sets\". Selenus pattern sets were commonly made in Germany and Central Europe until about 1914 when they were completely eclipsed by the more playable and stable Staunton chess set Pattern, which was introduced in 1849 by manufacturer Jaques of London. Chess or the King's Game Chess or the King's Game () is a book on chess. It was published in Leipzig in 1616 under the name of \"Gustavus Selenus\" (\"Gustavus\" being an anagram of \"Augustus\" and",
"psg_id": "1329063"
},
{
"title": "Chess in Armenia",
"text": "champion title four times (1959, 1961, 1969, 1975). In 1963 Petrosian became the World Chess Champion, defeating Mikhail Botvinnik, another Soviet representative. Petrosian's victory not only popularized the game of chess, but also \"led to an outpouring of patriotic fervour\" in the smallest Soviet republic. \"From that moment on, chess became a national obsession.\" Many couples named their sons Tigran, after Petrosian. Besides being World Champion for six years (1963 to 1969), Petrosian won the Chess Olympiad nine times with the Soviet team (1958 to 1974). In 1962, there were 30,000 chess players in Soviet Armenia, as well as 3,000",
"psg_id": "16794517"
},
{
"title": "Chess game collection",
"text": "Chess game collection The most common types of chess game collections are collected games of a single player (e.g. \"My Best Games of Chess 1908-1937\" by Alexander Alekhine), annotations of games from a single tournament, collections of chess games covering a certain period of time (e.g. \"Oxford Encyclopaedia of Chess Games. Vol.1 1485-1866\" by Levy and O'Connell), opening move collections, or collections centered on tactical or strategic themes (e.g. games featuring brilliant defense, attacking play, endgame technique, and so on). \"Chess Informant\" is a series which collects chess games annotated by top players and publishes them in a language independent",
"psg_id": "1480919"
},
{
"title": "The Game of Chinese Chess",
"text": "the engraving with a shorter central inscription is also in the Metropolitan Museum. The Game of Chinese Chess The Game of Chinese Chess or The Game of Chinese Checkers (French - \"Le jeu d'échets chinois\") is a drawing by the French artist François Boucher, showing an orientalised image of two people playing Xiangqi - actual Xiangqi pieces are all round, whereas the shapes of the pieces in the drawing are more varied. It is best known through the 39.4 by 27.7 cm engraving made after it by the Englishman John Ingram (1721 - c.1771; fl. 1763). It was part of",
"psg_id": "20801519"
},
{
"title": "The Game of Chinese Chess",
"text": "The Game of Chinese Chess The Game of Chinese Chess or The Game of Chinese Checkers (French - \"Le jeu d'échets chinois\") is a drawing by the French artist François Boucher, showing an orientalised image of two people playing Xiangqi - actual Xiangqi pieces are all round, whereas the shapes of the pieces in the drawing are more varied. It is best known through the 39.4 by 27.7 cm engraving made after it by the Englishman John Ingram (1721 - c.1771; fl. 1763). It was part of a series of etchings he made of Boucher's chinoiserie subjects between 1741 and",
"psg_id": "20801517"
},
{
"title": "History of chess",
"text": "regarded as one of the first true professionals of the game, authored an analysis of a number of composed games that illustrated two differing approaches to chess. This influential work went to some extent in popularizing chess and demonstrated the many theories regarding game play and tactics. The first full work dealing with the various winning combinations was written by François-André Danican Philidor of France, regarded as the best chess player in the world for nearly 50 years, and published in the 18th century. He wrote and published \"L'Analyse des échecs\" (The Analysis of Chess), an influential work which appeared",
"psg_id": "5202001"
},
{
"title": "American Chess Association",
"text": "later American Chess Federation (a successor to the Western Chess Association), which merged with the National Chess Federation in 1939 to form the current United States Chess Federation. American Chess Association The American Chess Association (ACA) was a chess organization founded in New York City in 1857. The organization organized the first major chess tournament, the First American Chess Congress, in the United States on October 6, 1857. On November 11, 1857, Paul Morphy, who had defeated Louis Paulsen in the tournament, was presented with a silver service at the prize giving by Colonel Charles D. Mead, President of the",
"psg_id": "10533826"
},
{
"title": "Chess or the King's Game",
"text": "Chess or the King's Game Chess or the King's Game () is a book on chess. It was published in Leipzig in 1616 under the name of \"Gustavus Selenus\" (\"Gustavus\" being an anagram of \"Augustus\" and \"Selenus\" referring to the Greek moon goddess Selene, linked to the Latin origin of the name \"Lüneburg\"), the pen name of Duke Augustus of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1579–1666). As a young prince, Augustus probably had learned of the game during his voyages to Italy and purchased numerous chess books from the Augsburg merchant and art collector Philipp Hainhofer. The first textbook on chess in the German",
"psg_id": "1329061"
},
{
"title": "Chess in the arts",
"text": "connection between art and chess is the life of Marcel Duchamp, who in 1923 almost fully suspended his artistic career to focus on chess. Chess in the arts Chess became a source of inspiration in the arts in literature soon after the spread of the game to the Arab World and Europe in the Middle Ages. The earliest works of art centered on the game are miniatures in medieval manuscripts, as well as poems, which were often created with the purpose of describing the rules. After chess gained popularity in the 15th and 16th centuries, many works of art related",
"psg_id": "8977057"
},
{
"title": "Soldier at a Game of Chess",
"text": "published full color images of artwork on its cover, accompanied by essays inside the journal. \"JAMA's former editor, George Lundberg, wrote that this was part of an initiative to inform readers about nonclinical aspects of medicine and public health\", and to emphasize the link between the humanities and medical science. Another work by Metzinger titled \"The Lamp\" (1917) was reproduced on the cover of \"JAMA\" on 27 September 2006 (Vol. 296 Issue 12). In 2011 \"Soldier at a Game of Chess\" was featured on the cover of \"The Art of JAMA: Covers and Essays from The Journal of the American",
"psg_id": "18726796"
},
{
"title": "Soldier at a Game of Chess",
"text": "of war. Instead, his interest is captured by mathematical rationality, order, his faith in humanity and modernity. The war, however, is very present in this work, by the presence of the soldier and his engagement with chess, simultaneously an intellectual game and a battle. The soldier plays an abstract strategy game in which, whatever his strategy, his existence is adroitly dependent on non-deterministic results of his tactical decisions. His role is to minimize luck and the apparition of undesirable possibilities. As J. Mark Thompson wrote in his article \"Defining the Abstract\": There is an intimate relationship between such games and",
"psg_id": "18726789"
},
{
"title": "White and Black in chess",
"text": "in the first game. Staunton observed in 1871 that \"many players still cultivate the foolish habit of playing exclusively with one colour.\" On October 19, 1857, Mr. Perrin, the Secretary of the New York Chess Club, informed those assembled at the First American Chess Congress that he had received a letter from Johann Löwenthal, a leading English master, \"suggesting the advisableness of always giving the first move in public games, to the player of the white pieces.\" Löwenthal also wrote that London's chess clubs had adopted a new rule that White always moves first. The club evidently did not follow",
"psg_id": "12055629"
},
{
"title": "Chess in the arts",
"text": "Chess in the arts Chess became a source of inspiration in the arts in literature soon after the spread of the game to the Arab World and Europe in the Middle Ages. The earliest works of art centered on the game are miniatures in medieval manuscripts, as well as poems, which were often created with the purpose of describing the rules. After chess gained popularity in the 15th and 16th centuries, many works of art related to the game were created. One of the most well-known, Marco Girolamo Vida's \"Scacchia ludus\", written in 1527, made such an impression on the",
"psg_id": "8977049"
},
{
"title": "American Chess Congress",
"text": "American Chess Congress The American Chess Congress was a series of chess tournaments held in the United States, a predecessor to the current U.S. Chess Championship. It had nine editions, the first played in 1857 and the last in 1923. The first American Chess Congress, organized by Daniel Willard Fiske and held in New York, October 6 to November 10, 1857, was won by Paul Morphy. It was a knockout tournament in which draws did not count. The top sixteen American players were invited (William Allison, Samuel Robert Calthrop, Daniel Willard Fiske, William James Fuller, Hiram Kennicott, Hubert Knott, Theodor",
"psg_id": "11831692"
},
{
"title": "American Chess Association",
"text": "champion. The ACA published a monthly magazine, \"American Chess Monthly\", founded in January 1857 by Willard Fiske, who had helped organize the First American Chess Congress. Fiske edited \"American Chess Monthly\" from 1857 until 1860, four months before it ceased publication. Morphy was credited as co-editor, though he had little actual involvement. Another magazine called Chess Monthly published in 1879-96 had no connection with this one. The organization ceased to function within a few years, and should not be confused with others of the same name founded in 1871 and 1874 (which organized the Third American Chess Congress), or the",
"psg_id": "10533825"
},
{
"title": "Chess game collection",
"text": "format. Chess game collections can be categorized by: 1. OTB (Over the board) 2. Correspondence 3. Online played games 4. Engines vs engine 5. Engine vs human 6. Puzzles 7. mid games 8. endgames Chess game collection The most common types of chess game collections are collected games of a single player (e.g. \"My Best Games of Chess 1908-1937\" by Alexander Alekhine), annotations of games from a single tournament, collections of chess games covering a certain period of time (e.g. \"Oxford Encyclopaedia of Chess Games. Vol.1 1485-1866\" by Levy and O'Connell), opening move collections, or collections centered on tactical or",
"psg_id": "1480920"
},
{
"title": "Chess in the arts",
"text": "directly inspired at least two other works. The first is Jan Kochanowski's poem \"Chess\" (c. 1565), which describes the game as a battle between two armies, while the second is William Jones'\" Caissa, or the game of chess\" (1772). The latter poem popularised the pseudo-ancient Greek dryad Caïssa to be the \"goddess of chess\". Since the 19th century, artists have been creating novels and – since the 20th century – films related to chess. Sometimes, they are inspired by famous games, like John Brunner's \"The Squares of the City\", structured after the famous match between Wilhelm Steinitz and Mikhail Chigorin;",
"psg_id": "8977054"
},
{
"title": "Chess columns in newspapers",
"text": "History and Reminiscences\" estimated that there were 150 chess columns. Less than thirty years later in 1913 H. J. R. Murray in his \"A History of Chess\" estimated there existed at least 1,000 chess columns worldwide. American Grandmaster Robert Byrne wrote a column for \"The New York Times\" from 1972 to 2006. GM Lubomir Kavalek's column in \"The Washington Post\" ran from 1986-2010. GM Nigel Short wrote a chess column for the \"Sunday Telegraph\" from 1995-2005, and then for \"The Guardian\" from 2005 to 2006. GM Jon Speelman wrote for \"The Guardian\" from 2005 to 2008. GM Patrick Wolff was",
"psg_id": "1340912"
},
{
"title": "American Chess Congress",
"text": "Cup, as well as celebrating the American Centennial. The fifth American Chess Congress was held in New York on January 6–26, 1880 and won by Mackenzie (he beat James Grundy on tiebreak, 2–0). There were 10 players: Cohnfeld, Congdon, Eugene Delmar, Grundy, Judd, Mackenzie, Mohle, Ryan, Sellman, and Ware. The sixth American Chess Congress was held in New York in 1889 (a 20-man double round-robin tournament; one of the longest tournaments in history). The event was won by Mikhail Chigorin and Max Weiss. Both finished with a score of 29 but Chigorin defeated Weiss in their individual game. The top",
"psg_id": "11831697"
},
{
"title": "Chess in the arts",
"text": "readers that it singlehandedly inspired other authors to create poems about chess. In the 20th century, artists created many works related to the game, sometimes taking their inspiration from the life of famous players (Vladimir Nabokov in \"The Defense\") or well-known games (Poul Anderson in \"Immortal Game\", John Brunner in \"The Squares of the City\"). Some authors invented new chess variants in their works, such as stealth chess in Terry Pratchett's \"Discworld\" series or Tri-Dimensional chess in the \"Star Trek\" series. Palatine Chapel in the Norman Palace in Palermo you can admire the first painting of a chess game that",
"psg_id": "8977050"
},
{
"title": "American Chess Bulletin",
"text": "American Chess Reporter\" was merged with the \"Bulletin\". Samuel Reshevsky was among those who contributed an article. American Chess Bulletin The American Chess Bulletin was a chess periodical that was published monthly (November-April) and bi-monthly (May-October) from 1904 to 1962. It was published from New York City. The editor was Hermann Helms (1870–1963), who founded the magazine and edited it until his death, at which point publication ceased. The first issue of the \"Bulletin\", produced with Hartwig Cassel, was a report on the famous Cambridge Springs tournament held in 1904. As well as reporting on chess events, it also included",
"psg_id": "14123034"
},
{
"title": "American Chess Bulletin",
"text": "American Chess Bulletin The American Chess Bulletin was a chess periodical that was published monthly (November-April) and bi-monthly (May-October) from 1904 to 1962. It was published from New York City. The editor was Hermann Helms (1870–1963), who founded the magazine and edited it until his death, at which point publication ceased. The first issue of the \"Bulletin\", produced with Hartwig Cassel, was a report on the famous Cambridge Springs tournament held in 1904. As well as reporting on chess events, it also included news of the regional chess organisations that become the United States Chess Federation. After 1933, the \"North",
"psg_id": "14123033"
},
{
"title": "First-move advantage in chess",
"text": "certain physical barriers: the \"light barrier\", the \"quantum barrier\", and the \"thermodynamical barrier\". These limitations imply, for example, that no computer, however constructed, will ever be able to examine the entire tree of possible move sequences of the game of chess.\" Nonetheless, Bremermann did not foreclose the possibility that a computer would someday be able to solve chess. He wrote, \"In order to have a computer play a perfect or nearly perfect game [of chess] it will be necessary either to analyze the game completely ... or to analyze the game in an approximate way and combine this with a",
"psg_id": "11716682"
},
{
"title": "Chess",
"text": "Middle Ages. An example is the 209th song of Carmina Burana from the 13th century, which starts with the names of chess pieces, \"Roch, pedites, regina...\" During the Age of Enlightenment, chess was viewed as a means of self-improvement. Benjamin Franklin, in his article \"The Morals of Chess\" (1750), wrote: The Game of Chess is not merely an idle amusement; several very valuable qualities of the mind, useful in the course of human life, are to be acquired and strengthened by it, so as to become habits ready on all occasions; for life is a kind of Chess, in which",
"psg_id": "61016"
},
{
"title": "Chess in the arts",
"text": "invented new chess variants in their works, such as stealth chess in Terry Pratchett's \"Discworld\" series or Tri-Dimensional chess in the \"Star Trek\" series. One unusual connection between art and chess is the life of Marcel Duchamp, who almost fully suspended his artistic career to focus on chess in 1923. As the popularity of the game became widespread during the 15th and 16th centuries, so too did the number of paintings depicting the subject. Continuing into the 20th century, artists created works related to the game often taking inspiration from the life of famous players or well-known games. An unusual",
"psg_id": "8977056"
},
{
"title": "1959 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (second game)",
"text": "1959 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (second game) The 1959 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 27th playing of the midsummer classic between the all-stars of the American League (AL) and National League (NL), the two leagues composing Major League Baseball. The game was played on August 3, 1959, at the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles, California, home of the Los Angeles Dodgers of the NL. The game resulted in a 5–3 victory for the American League. This was the second of two All-Star Games played in 1959, the first game having been played on July 7",
"psg_id": "11930966"
},
{
"title": "Chess theory",
"text": "maxims or principles applicable to the middlegame. The modern trend, however, is to assign paramount importance to analysis of the specific position at hand rather than to general principles. The development of theory in all of these areas has been assisted by the vast literature on the game. In 1913, preeminent chess historian H. J. R. Murray wrote in his 900-page magnum opus \"A History of Chess\" that, \"The game possesses a literature which in contents probably exceeds that of all other games combined.\" He estimated that at that time the \"total number of books on chess, chess magazines, and",
"psg_id": "11845864"
},
{
"title": "1959 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (first game)",
"text": "after which the playing of one annual game resumed. Players in \"italics\" have since been inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame. Umpires: Al Barlick,\"Home Plate (NL)\"Ed Runge\", First Base (AL) Augie Donatelli, Second Base (NL); Joe Paparella, Third Base (AL); Shag Crawford\"Left Field (NL); Johnny Rice,\"Right Field (AL) 1959 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (first game) The 1959 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 26th playing of the midsummer classic between the all-stars of the American League (AL) and National League (NL), the two leagues composing Major League Baseball. The game was played on July 7, 1959,",
"psg_id": "9803779"
},
{
"title": "American Chess Association",
"text": "American Chess Association The American Chess Association (ACA) was a chess organization founded in New York City in 1857. The organization organized the first major chess tournament, the First American Chess Congress, in the United States on October 6, 1857. On November 11, 1857, Paul Morphy, who had defeated Louis Paulsen in the tournament, was presented with a silver service at the prize giving by Colonel Charles D. Mead, President of the ACA. On behalf of Paul Morphy, the American Chess Association offered a $5,000 challenge to any player in Europe to contest a match with the recently crowned ACA",
"psg_id": "10533824"
},
{
"title": "School of chess",
"text": "his ideas of defense-based chess. He is considered the first true chess world champion, and remained so for 21 years despite not playing actively for almost 15 of them. In addition, he became the first chess master to make a living exclusively from professional chess, while most players up to this time played the game merely as a hobby or way to earn extra money while having other professions as their main occupation. Steinitz's ideas were controversial and widely criticized--some older players such as Adolf Anderssen never fully accepted them. He wrote numerous articles in chess publications defending his ideas,",
"psg_id": "15065133"
},
{
"title": "History of chess",
"text": "makes the sealed move and the players resume. The first modern chess tournament was held in London in 1851 and won, surprisingly, by German Adolf Anderssen, who was relatively unknown at the time. Anderssen was hailed as the leading chess master, and his brilliant, energetic attacking style became typical for the time, although it was retrospectively regarded as strategically shallow. Sparkling games like Anderssen's \"Immortal game\" and \"Evergreen Game\" or Morphy's \"Opera game\" were regarded as the highest possible summit of the chess art. Deeper insight into the nature of chess came with two younger players. American Paul Morphy, an",
"psg_id": "5202009"
},
{
"title": "First-move advantage in chess",
"text": "first move is of little worth\". Steinitz, the first World Champion, who is widely considered the father of modern chess, wrote in 1889, \"It is now conceded by all experts that by proper play on both sides the legitimate issue of a game ought to be a draw.\" Lasker and Capablanca, the second and third World Champions, agreed. Reuben Fine, one of the world's leading players from 1936 to 1951, wrote that White's opening advantage is too intangible to be sufficient for a win without an error by Black. The view that a game of chess should end in a",
"psg_id": "11716634"
},
{
"title": "Anglo-American cable chess matches",
"text": "Anglo-American cable chess matches The Anglo-American cable chess matches were a series of yearly chess matches between teams from the United States and Great Britain conducted over transatlantic cable from 1896 to 1911, except for the three-year gap of 1904 to 1906 when no matches were held. This series was closely contested, with each team winning six matches and one match being drawn. The individual game total over the series was also even (+39 −39 =50). The series ended when Great Britain won their third consecutive match, thereby earning permanent custody of the silver cup provided by Sir George Newnes.",
"psg_id": "15582075"
},
{
"title": "Soldier at a Game of Chess",
"text": "Soldier at a Game of Chess Soldier at a Game of Chess (in French Soldat jouant aux échecs, or Le Soldat à la partie d'échecs, also referred to as Joueur d'échecs), is a painting by the French artist Jean Metzinger. While serving as a medical orderly during World War I in Sainte-Menehould, France, Metzinger bore witness to the ravages of war firsthand. Rather than depicting such horrors, Metzinger chose to represent a poilu sitting at a game of chess, smoking a cigarette. The military subject of this painting is possibly a self-portrait. During the month of March 1915, Metzinger was",
"psg_id": "18726766"
},
{
"title": "Pan American Chess Championship",
"text": "qualified changed in the various editions. In 2005, the top seven players qualified for the Chess World Cup 2005. In 2014 and 2015 the top four earned a spot in the Chess World Cup 2015. \"*Note: 2008 and 2010 editions' official name was \"Campeonato Panamericano-Continental\", instead of \"Campeonato Continental de las Americas\" as the others. The American Continental Women's Chess Championship serves as a qualifier for the knockout Women's World Chess Championship. Pan American Chess Championship The Pan American Chess Championship, also American continental Championship is an individual chess tournament organized since 1945. The first Pan American Chess Championship was",
"psg_id": "11123043"
},
{
"title": "First-move advantage in chess",
"text": "as chess becomes more deeply analyzed. To alleviate this danger, Capablanca and Fischer both proposed chess variants to revitalize the game, while Lasker suggested changing how draws and stalemate are scored. Since 1988, chess theorists have challenged previously well-established views about White's advantage. Grandmaster (GM) András Adorján wrote a series of books on the theme that \"Black is OK!\", arguing that the general perception that White has an advantage is founded more in psychology than reality. GM Mihai Suba and others contend that sometimes White's disappears for no apparent reason as a game progresses. The prevalent style of play for",
"psg_id": "11716622"
},
{
"title": "Soldier at a Game of Chess",
"text": "echo-like profile of the face and cap in the background plane directed downward toward the game, for it becomes almost inevitable to see the soldier's alter ego; an effect that both pulls the man into the background of the composition and pushes him forward towards the viewer, again, canceling out indications of depth. Here, Metzinger uses a checkerboard and wooden table to establish a clearly demarcated fore-plane that is non-fixed in relation to which its 'hovering' chess pieces are situated. This profound battle between planimetric and perspectival dimensions as here in \"Soldier at a Game of Chess\" has precedence in",
"psg_id": "18726794"
},
{
"title": "Cheating in chess",
"text": "such as the loss of the game. Cheating at chess is almost as old as the game itself, and may even have caused chess-related deaths. According to one legend, a dispute over cheating at chess led King Canute to murder a Danish nobleman. One of the most anthologized chess stories is \"Slippery Elm\" (1929) by Percival Wilde, which involves a ruse to allow a weak player to beat a much stronger one, using messages passed on slippery-elm throat lozenges. Television shows have engaged the plot of cheating in chess, including episodes of \"\" and \"Cheers\". In televised shows based on",
"psg_id": "9434480"
},
{
"title": "American Chess Congress",
"text": "The ninth and last American Chess Congress was held in Hotel Alamac in Lake Hopatcong, New Jersey on August 6–21, 1923. The tournament was played between 14 players: Horace Bigelow, Roy Turnbull Black, Oscar Chajes, Albert Hodges, Dawid Janowski, Abraham Kupchik, Edward Lasker, Frank James Marshall, John Stuart Morrison, Marvin Palmer, Anthony Santasiere, Morris Schapiro, Vladimir Sournin, and Oscar Tenner. It ended with a tie between Marshall and Kupchik scoring 10½ out of 13. American Chess Congress The American Chess Congress was a series of chess tournaments held in the United States, a predecessor to the current U.S. Chess Championship.",
"psg_id": "11831702"
},
{
"title": "Chess in Europe",
"text": "England, Scotland, Ireland, Wales, Jersey and Guernsey all have separate national chess federations, and send their own teams to international chess competitions. The English Chess Federation, which in 2005 replaced the long established British Chess Federation, is responsible for the organisation of chess in England, and also organises the annual British Chess Championship on behalf of all the UK federations. Tournament organisers and chess clubs send game results and appropriate fees to the ECF which then compiles ratings that measure the playing strength of active players. The basis of English (ECF) ratings broadly speaking is that the difference in ratings",
"psg_id": "1527793"
},
{
"title": "Soldier at a Game of Chess",
"text": "Metzinger's Cubism of 1912–13, but the absence of decorative elements, the clarity and sense of order, and degree of game-playing with conflicting codes for the personification of space that he refined during the war places the artist at the forefront of the nascent form of art dubbed Crystal Cubism by the critic Maurice Raynal. On 26 May 1993 \"Soldier at a Game of Chess\" was reproduced on the cover of \"JAMA, The Journal of the American Medical Association\", a peer-reviewed medical journal published by the American Medical Association covering all aspects of the biomedical sciences. From 1964 to 2013 \"JAMA\"",
"psg_id": "18726795"
},
{
"title": "A History of Chess",
"text": "untranslated from their original languages (medieval forms of French and German and Spanish etc.). Murray's companion work was \"A History of Board-Games other than Chess\" . He also wrote \"A Short History of Chess\", published in 1963. In the words of Daniel E. O'Sullivan, David Shenk writes in \"The Immortal Game\": A History of Chess The book A History of Chess was written by H. J. R. Murray (1868–1955) and published in 1913. Murray's aim is threefold: to present as complete a record as is possible of the varieties of chess that exist or have existed in different parts of",
"psg_id": "5586608"
},
{
"title": "Chess",
"text": "century as a waste of time. The first modern chess tournament was organized by Howard Staunton, a leading English chess player, and was held in London in 1851. It was won by the German Adolf Anderssen, who was hailed as the leading chess master. His brilliant, energetic attacking style was typical for the time. Sparkling games like Anderssen's Immortal Game and Evergreen Game or Morphy's \"Opera Game\" were regarded as the highest possible summit of the chess art. Deeper insight into the nature of chess came with two younger players. American Paul Morphy, an extraordinary chess prodigy, won against all",
"psg_id": "60979"
},
{
"title": "American Chess Quarterly",
"text": "Gambit (3.Nf3) treated in his article. American Chess Quarterly The American Chess Quarterly was a chess magazine that was published in the United States from Fall 1961 to 1965 by Nature Food Centres. Sixteen issues were published, in four volumes of four issues each, from Fall 1961 through April–May-June 1965. The publication count is sometimes considered to be Seventeen issues because Volume One Number Three was a two-part issue. Its principal editor was American grandmaster Larry Evans. Complete sets of the \"American Chess Quarterly\" magazine are becoming more difficult to acquire and typically command prices at auction in the $1,000-$2,000",
"psg_id": "13998638"
},
{
"title": "American Chess Quarterly",
"text": "American Chess Quarterly The American Chess Quarterly was a chess magazine that was published in the United States from Fall 1961 to 1965 by Nature Food Centres. Sixteen issues were published, in four volumes of four issues each, from Fall 1961 through April–May-June 1965. The publication count is sometimes considered to be Seventeen issues because Volume One Number Three was a two-part issue. Its principal editor was American grandmaster Larry Evans. Complete sets of the \"American Chess Quarterly\" magazine are becoming more difficult to acquire and typically command prices at auction in the $1,000-$2,000 range. The most famous article published",
"psg_id": "13998636"
},
{
"title": "The Morals of Chess",
"text": "The Morals of Chess The Morals of Chess is an essay on chess by the American intellectual Benjamin Franklin, which was first published in \"The Columbian Magazine\" in December 1786. Franklin, who was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, played chess from at least 1733. Evidence suggests that he was an above-average player, who, however, did not reach the top level. He outlined the essay around 1732, but did not publish it until 1786. After a short prologue in which Franklin details the history of chess he gets to the main part of his essay. He compares",
"psg_id": "17562449"
},
{
"title": "The Week in Chess",
"text": "chess players, because it allowed them to quickly get results and game scores, where previously they had relied on print publications. TWIC still exists as a weekly newsletter, although for important events the TWIC website is updated daily. It remains a popular site for up-to-date chess news. The Week in Chess The Week in Chess (TWIC) is one of the first, if not the first, Internet-based chess news services. It is based in the United Kingdom. \"TWIC\" has been edited by Mark Crowther since its inception in 1994. It began as a weekly Usenet posting, with \"TWIC 1\" being posted",
"psg_id": "9622436"
},
{
"title": "A Game at Chess",
"text": "A Game at Chess A Game at Chess is a comic satirical play by Thomas Middleton, first staged in August 1624 by the King's Men at the Globe Theatre, notable for its political content. The drama seems to be about a chess match, and even contains a genuine chess opening: the Queen's Gambit Declined. Instead of personal names, the characters are known as the White Knight, the Black King, etc. However, audiences immediately recognized the play as an allegory for the stormy relationship between Spain (the black pieces) and Great Britain (the white pieces). King James I of England is",
"psg_id": "4031612"
},
{
"title": "Pan American Chess Championship",
"text": "Pan American Chess Championship The Pan American Chess Championship, also American continental Championship is an individual chess tournament organized since 1945. The first Pan American Chess Championship was held in Hollywood, 28 July – 12 August 1945. The line-up was as follows: The second championship was held in 1954 in Los Angeles and was an open tournament. The American Continental Chess Championship qualified in 2001 and 2003 the top seven players for the FIDE World Championships. From 2005, this tournament has been played as a qualifier for the World Cup stage of the World Championship. The number of players who",
"psg_id": "11123042"
},
{
"title": "Chess in China",
"text": "financially. The Big Dragon plan called for the Chinese to reach world-class status by the end of the century, something that was largely achieved. The national governing body for chess is the Chinese Chess Association, which runs the country's premier chess training academy, the National Chess Center in Beijing. (See \"Chess Centres\".) Chess in its current form was developed in medieval to early modern Europe where in the 19th century modern tournament play began, and the first world chess championship was held. The most accepted view is that the direct ancestor of the game, shatranj, was transmitted by the Muslims",
"psg_id": "8679800"
},
{
"title": "A Game at Chess",
"text": "Blacks’ sexual appetite). As soon as these crimes have been admitted, the White Knight reveals that he has only been stringing the Black Knight along in order draw him out. Thus, the game is won. The White King appears with the rest of the White court; all of the remaining Blacks are sent to the bag. A Game at Chess A Game at Chess is a comic satirical play by Thomas Middleton, first staged in August 1624 by the King's Men at the Globe Theatre, notable for its political content. The drama seems to be about a chess match, and",
"psg_id": "4031639"
},
{
"title": "Fritz Chess",
"text": "Fritz Chess Fritz Chess is a video game for the Wii developed by Freedom Factory Studios and published by Deep Silver. It was released in North America on June 30, 2009. It includes single player and multiplayer modes (for up to two players) and allows user to partake in various chess games, including classic chess, chess 960 or giveaway. The game is based upon the Fritz chess program and allows the user to establish and maintain an ELO score within the game when playing classic chess against a computer opponent. The North American release of Fritz Chess was quite limited",
"psg_id": "15843519"
},
{
"title": "History of chess",
"text": "players. The earliest precursor of modern chess is a game called chaturanga, which flourished in India by the 6th century, and is the earliest known game to have two essential features found in all later chess variations—different pieces having different powers (which was not the case with checkers and Go), and victory depending on the fate of one piece, the king of modern chess. The original chess board was mathematically revolutionary, as reported by the infamous Wheat and chessboard problem. A common theory is that India’s development of the board, and chess, was likely due to India’s mathematical enlightenment involving",
"psg_id": "5201973"
},
{
"title": "Cheating in chess",
"text": "to 1964. The Washington University study argues from the researchers' statistical findings that Soviet players may have agreed to draws between themselves to improve their standings. Opinions differ over how effective collusion may be. For example, if a leading player draws his game, it may allow his rivals to gain ground on him by winning their games. The most infamous alleged instance, the 1962 Candidates' Tournament, is discussed further at the \"World Chess Championship 1963\" article. In 2011, IM Greg Shahade wrote that \"prearrangement of results is extremely commonplace, even at the highest levels of chess. This especially holds true",
"psg_id": "9434485"
},
{
"title": "A Game at Chess",
"text": "If this is true, Middleton and the King's Men were themselves pawns in a geopolitical game of chess. The characters are based on real political figures. The identifications below are suggested by Gary Taylor in \"Thomas Middleton: The Collected Works\" (OUP, 2007), pp. 1830–1. \"A Game at Chess\" survives in nine different texts, each of which has its own unique characteristics. Gary Taylor thus calls the play \"the most complicated editorial problem in the entire corpus of early modern drama, and one of the most complicated in English literature\". The play is unique in that it exists in more 17th-century",
"psg_id": "4031617"
},
{
"title": "1959 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (first game)",
"text": "1959 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (first game) The 1959 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 26th playing of the midsummer classic between the all-stars of the American League (AL) and National League (NL), the two leagues composing Major League Baseball. The game was played on July 7, 1959, at Forbes Field in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, home of the Pittsburgh Pirates of the NL. The game resulted in a 5–4 victory for the National League. An unprecedented second game was scheduled for later in the season in Los Angeles, California. In a break from tradition, the league scheduled a \"doubleheader\"",
"psg_id": "9803777"
},
{
"title": "Seirawan chess",
"text": "Seirawan chess Seirawan chess (also SHARPER chess or S-Chess), is a chess variant invented by American grandmaster Yasser Seirawan and Bruce Harper in 2007. It is played on the standard 8×8 board and uses two new pieces, the \"hawk\" (which moves like a knight or a bishop) and the \"elephant\" (which moves like a knight or a rook). Yasser Seirawan has given simultaneous exhibitions for the game. The first ever event was a 12 board simultaneous exhibition held March 31, 2007 in Vancouver, Canada. The initial position is that of standard chess. Each side has additionally two pieces in hand",
"psg_id": "10742659"
},
{
"title": "First-move advantage in chess",
"text": "while a similar mistake by Black may have more serious consequences. Thus, Sveshnikov wrote in 1994, \"Black players cannot afford to make even the slightest mistake ... from a theoretical point of view, the tasks of White and Black in chess are different: White has to strive for a win, Black—for a draw!\" Chess theorists have long debated how enduring White's initiative is and whether, if both sides play perfectly, the game should end in a win for White or a draw. George Walker wrote in 1846 that, \"The first move is an advantage, ... but if properly answered, the",
"psg_id": "11716633"
},
{
"title": "Seirawan chess",
"text": "the elephant on b1 (see diagram). Seirawan has expressed dissatisfaction with the name \"Seirawan chess\", noting that the variant was a joint development with friend Bruce Harper. The name SHARPER chess (a combination of the names Seirawan and Harper) has been suggested. Seirawan has also used the term S-Chess when discussing the game. Seirawan chess Seirawan chess (also SHARPER chess or S-Chess), is a chess variant invented by American grandmaster Yasser Seirawan and Bruce Harper in 2007. It is played on the standard 8×8 board and uses two new pieces, the \"hawk\" (which moves like a knight or a bishop)",
"psg_id": "10742662"
},
{
"title": "Battle Chess: Game of Kings",
"text": "the computer, or against live opponents via the Internet. The game features three unique battlegrounds in which players can earn achievements, test skill challenges, enter Battleground Training and use the Combat Vault to unlock and view battles from different angles. Previously known as \"Battle Chess 2011\", the game was first announced in 2011 by Interplay Entertainment to have development under Subdued Software for the PC. The game's development nearly reached two years with both Interplay and Subdued releasing concept art and screenshots of the game on Facebook. It was then revealed that due to financial irregularities within Subdued Software, the",
"psg_id": "15836715"
},
{
"title": "The Morals of Chess",
"text": "It still is widely reproduced, especially on the Internet. In 1999 Franklin was inducted into the U.S. Chess Hall of Fame. The Morals of Chess The Morals of Chess is an essay on chess by the American intellectual Benjamin Franklin, which was first published in \"The Columbian Magazine\" in December 1786. Franklin, who was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, played chess from at least 1733. Evidence suggests that he was an above-average player, who, however, did not reach the top level. He outlined the essay around 1732, but did not publish it until 1786. After a",
"psg_id": "17562451"
},
{
"title": "The Week in Chess",
"text": "The Week in Chess The Week in Chess (TWIC) is one of the first, if not the first, Internet-based chess news services. It is based in the United Kingdom. \"TWIC\" has been edited by Mark Crowther since its inception in 1994. It began as a weekly Usenet posting, with \"TWIC 1\" being posted to Usenet group rec.games.chess on 17 September 1994. Later it moved to Crowther's personal web site, then to chesscenter.com in 1997, and in 2012 it moved to theweekinchess.com. It contains both chess news, and all the game scores from major events. TWIC quickly became popular with professional",
"psg_id": "9622435"
},
{
"title": "A Game of Pool (The Twilight Zone, 1959)",
"text": "A Game of Pool (The Twilight Zone, 1959) \"A Game of Pool\" is episode 70 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on October 13, 1961, on CBS. According to Rod Serling, it is \"the story of the best pool player living and the best pool player dead.\" It is after hours at Lister's Pool Room in Chicago, and once more pool shark Jesse Cardiff (Jack Klugman) is alone, polishing his game. Jesse bitterly muses that he would be considered the greatest pool player of all time, if it were not for the memory of",
"psg_id": "1371195"
},
{
"title": "Chess",
"text": "is commonly referred to as \"Western chess\", \"international chess\", \"orthodox chess\", \"orthochess\", and \"classic chess\". Reference aids Lists Chess Chess is a two-player strategy board game played on a chessboard, a checkered gameboard with 64 squares arranged in an 8×8 grid. The game is played by millions of people worldwide. Chess is believed to have originated in India sometime before the 7th century. The game was derived from the Indian game chaturanga, which is also the likely ancestor of the Eastern strategy games xiangqi, janggi, and shogi. Chess reached Europe by the 9th century, due to the Umayyad conquest of",
"psg_id": "61043"
},
{
"title": "History of chess",
"text": "armies, such as the Norman Conquest of England. Previously little known, chess became popular in Northern Europe when figure pieces were introduced. In the 14th century, Timur played an enlarged variation of the game which is commonly referred to as Tamerlane Chess. This complex game involved each pawn having a particular purpose, as well as additional pieces. The sides are conventionally called White and Black. But, in earlier European chess writings, the sides were often called Red and Black because those were the commonly available colors of ink when handwriting drawing a chess game layout. In such layouts, each piece",
"psg_id": "5201991"
},
{
"title": "Nottingham 1936 chess tournament",
"text": "Nottingham 1936 chess tournament The Nottingham 1936 chess tournament was a 15-player round robin tournament held August 10–28 at the University of Nottingham. It was one of the strongest of all time. Dr. J. Hannak wrote in his 1959 biography of Emanuel Lasker that \"when it comes to awarding the plum for 'the greatest chess tournament ever', in 1936, the Nottingham Tournament was certainly just that\". W. H. Watts in the Introduction to the tournament book called Nottingham 1936 \"the most important chess event the world has so far seen\". It is one of the very few tournaments in chess",
"psg_id": "9640548"
},
{
"title": "Stanley Chess",
"text": "Stanley Chess Stanley Chess is an American legal commentator and former bar review course executive. Chess was Editor-in-Chief of the \"Cornell Daily Sun\" during the 1968-1969 campus unrest and was a member of the Quill and Dagger society. Following the takeover of Willard Straight Hall, Chess wrote an influential editorial entitled, \"Friday Night - Ugly and Stupid\" which called for the equal application of law to both black and white students following an episode where white students \"joustled\" then President James A. Perkins. He graduated in 1969 and received a law degree in 1972. Upon graduation, Chess organized courses to",
"psg_id": "11639852"
},
{
"title": "Chess Crusade",
"text": "Chess Crusade Chess Crusade is a video game of the board game genre developed in 2008 by British studio Slam Games. \"Chess Crusade\" follows the game of chess featuring animations between chess pieces, as these medieval themed characters confront each other on the chess board. As the pieces move around the board, they meet with intense animated combat moves in an effort to overpower or be trembled. Chess Crusade was never released, and was re-tooled into \"Chess Crusades\" and released in 2010 for the iPad. This game Chess Crusade is based on a chess board game, which is a reenactment",
"psg_id": "12639713"
},
{
"title": "History of chess",
"text": "theory is no longer considered tenable. In Sanskrit, \"chaturanga\" (चतुरङ्ग) literally means \"having four limbs (or parts)\" and in epic poetry often means \"army\" (the four parts are elephants, chariots, horsemen, foot soldiers). The name came from a battle formation mentioned in the Indian epic Mahabharata. The game chaturanga was a battle-simulation game which rendered Indian military strategy of the time. Some people formerly played chess using a die to decide which piece to move. There was an unproven theory that chess started as this dice-chess and that the gambling and dice aspects of the game were removed because of",
"psg_id": "5201976"
},
{
"title": "1959 Pan American Games",
"text": "1959 Pan American Games The 3rd Pan American Games were held in Chicago, Illinois, United States between August 28 and September 7, 1959. The games were originally awarded to Cleveland. Cleveland withdrew from hosting the games due to financial reasons. The original backup-host, Guatemala, withdrew even before Cleveland. São Paulo, Brazil and Chicago competed to replace Cleveland as the host of the Pan American Games. Chicago defeated São Paulo 13-6 in the Pan American Games Committee vote held August 3, 1957. São Paulo later would go on to host the following edition. Once Chicago took over the game following Cleveland's",
"psg_id": "7151066"
},
{
"title": "Online Chess Kingdoms",
"text": "but he compared the game unfavorably to chess programs available on other platforms, saying that \"other chess programs out there provide far more sophisticated scales of artificial intelligence to play against, as well as complete tutorials and training modes\". Online Chess Kingdoms Online Chess Kingdoms is a chess simulation game for the PlayStation Portable developed by American studio Leviathan Games and released by Konami in 2006 in North America and 2007 in Europe. \"Online Chess Kingdoms\" was the first chess game released for the PlayStation Portable. \"Chessmaster: The Art of Learning\" was released by Ubisoft the following year. \"Online Chess",
"psg_id": "13130076"
},
{
"title": "The Game of the Century (chess)",
"text": "becoming in 1958 the world's youngest grandmaster at the age of 15. He won the world championship in 1972, and is considered by many to be the greatest chess player of all time. In this game, Fischer (playing Black) demonstrates noteworthy innovation and improvisation. Byrne (playing White), after a standard opening, makes a seemingly minor mistake on move 11, losing a tempo by moving the same piece twice. Fischer pounces with brilliant sacrificial play, culminating in a queen sacrifice on move 17. Byrne the queen, but Fischer gets far too much for it – a rook, two bishops, and a",
"psg_id": "1781580"
},
{
"title": "Soldier at a Game of Chess",
"text": "Picasso, to include the major contributions of the Salon Cubists, the Section d'Or, and others who participated in the over-all movement. The exhibition is held at Kunstmuseum Basel, from 31 March to 5 August 2019. Soldier at a Game of Chess Soldier at a Game of Chess (in French Soldat jouant aux échecs, or Le Soldat à la partie d'échecs, also referred to as Joueur d'échecs), is a painting by the French artist Jean Metzinger. While serving as a medical orderly during World War I in Sainte-Menehould, France, Metzinger bore witness to the ravages of war firsthand. Rather than depicting",
"psg_id": "18726802"
},
{
"title": "A Game of Pool (The Twilight Zone, 1959)",
"text": "Fats disappears with Jesse vowing to keep practicing until he is good enough to face Fats once again. The episode was remade in the 1980s version of \"The Twilight Zone\". The remade version featured Esai Morales as Jesse Cardiff and Maury Chaykin as Fats Brown. This version used the original alternate ending that Johnson intended for the original 1961 version. A Game of Pool (The Twilight Zone, 1959) \"A Game of Pool\" is episode 70 of the American television anthology series \"The Twilight Zone\". It originally aired on October 13, 1961, on CBS. According to Rod Serling, it is \"the",
"psg_id": "1371200"
},
{
"title": "The Morals of Chess",
"text": "chess to life and writes that foresight, circumspection and caution can be learnt from the game. After describing the effects chess can have on one's perception of life he describes a set of moral rules that a chess player should hold, including to not cheat and not disturb the opponent. Franklin suggests that the opponent be told about mistakes he makes, for example if he would lose a piece. The essay is one of the first texts about chess that was published in the United States; it appeared in the first chess-related book that was published in Russia in 1791.",
"psg_id": "17562450"
},
{
"title": "Chess in the arts",
"text": "using chess as an allegory of love. The story also serves as a pretence to describe the rules of the game. \"De ludo scacchorum\" (unrelated to the manuscript mentioned above) by , also created at that time, is a collection of gameplay advice, presented in poetic fashion. One of the most influential works of chess-related art is Marco Girolamo Vida's \"Scaccia ludus\" (1527), centered on a game played between Apollo and Mercury on Mount Olympus. It is said that, because of its high artistry, the poem made a great impression on anyone who read it, including Desiderius Erasmus. It also",
"psg_id": "8977053"
},
{
"title": "Chess in the arts",
"text": "of them are centered on the board, showing problems, the players and architectural settings are different in each picture. The pieces illustrating chess problems in Luca Pacioli's manuscript \"De ludo scacchorum\" () (c. 1500), described as \"futuristic\" even by today's standards, may have been designed by Leonardo da Vinci. After chess became gradually more popular in Europe in the 15th and 16th centuries, especially in Spain and Italy, many artists began writing poems using chess as a theme. \"Scachs d'amor\" (), written by an unknown artist in the end of the 15th century, describes a game between Mars and Venus,",
"psg_id": "8977052"
},
{
"title": "Chess in China",
"text": "via Persia from ancient India, where it was known as chaturanga. Chaturanga is assumed to have also spread eastward to China, under the name of xiangqi (\"elephant game\"). According to the chess historian H. J. R. Murray, the earliest certain reference to xiangqi in Chinese sources dates to 762 AD (earlier passages containing the character \"xiang\", which has several different meanings, cannot be proven to refer to elephant chess). The European form of Chess was only introduced in China during the 19th century but has never been as popular as Weiqi or Xiangqi. Alexander Alekhine was the first great chess",
"psg_id": "8679801"
},
{
"title": "White and Black in chess",
"text": "The checkering of the squares was a European innovation, introduced in the thirteenth century. The convention of White having the first move is much more recent than that. François-André Danican Philidor in the original (1749) edition of his famous treatise \"Analyse du jeu des Échecs\" cited one game in which Black moved first. Johann Horny, in a book published in Germany in 1824, wrote that Black moves first. Phillip Sergeant wrote in his book \"A History of British Chess\" of the great Alexander McDonnell (1798–1835), remembered today for his series of matches with Labourdonnais: He preferred to have Black, as",
"psg_id": "12055626"
},
{
"title": "Soldier at a Game of Chess",
"text": "échecs\" (\"Soldier at a Game of Chess\") from the Smart Museum of Art in Chicago to Lodève. For the occasion of an exhibition titled \"Imaging/Imagining the Human Body in Anatomical Representation\", March 25 – June 20, 2014 at the Smart Museum of Art, The University of Chicago, \"Soldier at a Game of Chess\" was exhibited alongside an X-ray composite based on Metzinger's painting. The aim of the exhibition was to reveal the interdependence between representations of human anatomy through biomedicine's imaging technology and imaginings in the creative art's.<ref name=\"Imaging/Imagining\">Imaging/Imagining the Human Body in Anatomical Representation, The University of Chicago, Smart",
"psg_id": "18726798"
},
{
"title": "Aeroplane Chess",
"text": "Aeroplane Chess Aeroplane Chess (, literally \"Aviation Game\" or \"Flying Chess\") is a Chinese cross-and-circle board game similar to the western game of Ludo and the Indian game of Pachisi. Developed in the 20th century, Aeroplane Chess features airplanes as pieces instead of the more abstract pawns and beehive-shaped pieces found in the games from which it is derived. Aeroplane Chess had been spread around the world, especially in Africa. Aeroplane Chess comes in many different packages that are manufactured by different companies. The inventor of Aeroplane Chess is not known and the game has entered the public domain, now",
"psg_id": "9118045"
},
{
"title": "Power Chess",
"text": "of the year. Comparison_of_chess_video_games Power Chess Power Chess is a chess-playing video game originally released in September 1996 by Sierra Entertainment for the Microsoft Windows 95 operating system. Later revisions of the software were released as \"Power Chess '98\" and \"Power Chess 2.0\". Its chess engine is \"Wchess\" by David Kittinger, which played against Deep Blue in the 1995 World Computer Championship in Hong Kong. The game is included as a watchable \"Great Game\" in \"Power Chess\". \"Power Chess\" had two major innovations: the program would adjust its level during the game trying to match that of the player (presaging",
"psg_id": "10805421"
},
{
"title": "Power Chess",
"text": "Power Chess Power Chess is a chess-playing video game originally released in September 1996 by Sierra Entertainment for the Microsoft Windows 95 operating system. Later revisions of the software were released as \"Power Chess '98\" and \"Power Chess 2.0\". Its chess engine is \"Wchess\" by David Kittinger, which played against Deep Blue in the 1995 World Computer Championship in Hong Kong. The game is included as a watchable \"Great Game\" in \"Power Chess\". \"Power Chess\" had two major innovations: the program would adjust its level during the game trying to match that of the player (presaging Chessbase Fritz's Friend Mode).",
"psg_id": "10805419"
},
{
"title": "Chess of the Grandmasters",
"text": "Chess of the Grandmasters Chess of the Grandmasters (original title: Schach der Großmeister) is a former German TV programme. The programme was devised, supervised and presented by Claus Spahn. Between 1983 and 2005, the programme was broadcast once a year by Germany's Westdeutscher Rundfunk (WDR) broadcasting corporation. The concept of the programme was that two Grandmasters played a game of chess against each other that was commentated and analysed by two Grandmasters, Helmut Pfleger and Vlastimil Hort, and later also analysed by the chess program Fritz. The winner received the \"WDR TV Chess Award\" and had the opportunity to defend",
"psg_id": "15411737"
},
{
"title": "Chess (Northwestern University)",
"text": "Chess (Northwestern University) Chess was a pioneering chess program from the 1970s, written by Larry Atkin and David Slate at Northwestern University. Chess ran on Control Data Corporation's line of supercomputers. Work on the program began in 1968. It dominated the first computer chess tournaments, such as the World Computer Chess Championship and ACM's North American Computer Chess Championship. Chess was the first published use of the bitboard data structure applied to the game of chess. In 1976, Chess 4.5 won the Class B section of the Paul Masson American Chess Championship, the first time a computer was successful in",
"psg_id": "9217243"
},
{
"title": "Chess in early literature",
"text": "Chess in early literature One of the most common ways for chess historians to trace when the board game chess entered a country is to look at the literature of that country. Although due to the names associated with chess sometimes being used for more than one game (for instance Xiang-qi in China and Tables in England), the only certain reference to chess is often several hundred years later than uncertain earlier references. The following list contains the earliest references to chess or chess-like games. a. 923 - at-Tabari's Kitab akhbar ar-rusul wal-muluk 79 BC - 8 BC - lifetime",
"psg_id": "899427"
},
{
"title": "Chess theory",
"text": "newspapers devoting space regularly to the game probably exceeds 5,000\". In 1949, B. H. Wood estimated that the number had increased to about 20,000. David Hooper and Kenneth Whyld wrote in 1992 that, \"Since then there has been a steady increase year by year of the number of new chess publications. No one knows how many have been printed...\" The world's largest chess library, the John G. White Collection at the Cleveland Public Library, contains over 32,000 chess books and serials, including over 6,000 bound volumes of chess periodicals. Chess players today also avail themselves of computer-based sources of information.",
"psg_id": "11845865"
},
{
"title": "History of chess",
"text": "History of chess The history of chess can be traced back nearly 1500 years, although the earliest origins are uncertain. The earliest predecessor of the game probably originated in India, before the 6th century AD; a minority of historians believe the game originated in China. From India, the game spread to Persia. When the Arabs conquered Persia, chess was taken up by the Muslim world and subsequently spread to Southern Europe. In Europe, chess evolved into roughly its current form in the 15th century. \"Romantic Chess\" was the predominant chess playing style from the late 15th century to the 1880s.",
"psg_id": "5201965"
},
{
"title": "Infinite chess",
"text": "Infinite chess Infinite chess is any variation of the game chess played on an unbounded chessboard. Versions of infinite chess have been introduced independently by multiple players, chess theorists, and mathematicians, both as a playable game and as a model for theoretical study. It has been found that even though the board is unbounded, there are ways in which a player can win the game in a finite number of moves. Classical (FIDE) chess is played on an 8×8 board (64 squares). However, the history of chess includes variants of the game played on boards of various sizes. A predecessor",
"psg_id": "20083832"
},
{
"title": "Fast chess",
"text": "Fast chess Fast chess (also known as speed chess) is a type of chess in which each player is given less time to consider their moves than normal tournament time controls allow. The rules specify a cumulative total time for moves for each side. In a fast chess game, each player will have less than the usual 60 minutes at their disposal, based on a 60-move game, and sometimes considerably less time. Fast chess is further subdivided, by decreasing time controls, into rapid chess, blitz chess, and bullet chess. Armageddon chess is a particular variation in which different rules apply",
"psg_id": "3463863"
},
{
"title": "Chess in Azerbaijan",
"text": "of chess in his 1864 poem \"The Game of \"Shatranj\"\". Organized chess began in Azerbaijan shortly after the creation of the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic in 1920, and the game soon became widespread. The first chess column appeared in the newspaper \"Bakinsky Rabochy\" in the early 1920s. In 1923 the first Baku championship took place, won by brothers Vladimir and Mikhail Makogonov. In 1924, a conference of Komsomol (Young Communist League) and trade unions set about promoting chess, leading to the participation of Fedor Duz-Khotimirsky and Nikolai Grigoriev in a tournament in Baku. Towards the end of the 1920s, a",
"psg_id": "16441305"
},
{
"title": "Chess in Azerbaijan",
"text": "SSSR” (1961) magazine and in a contest to A.Kubbel; Khachaturov – the 1st place in thematic contest of moremoves (1973); e.Yusupov – he 1st place in a contest of the Roman magazine “Revista Romine de shah (1976); Rauf Adigozalzade and Vahidov (twomovers) – the 1st place in international contests of “Student” newspaper (Yugoslavia; 1979–1980) and others; A.Zygalov – the 1st place in international contests of “Tem-64” (France;1979) magazine and in Hungary (1982). The first chess books – “Iqra v shahmati” (Chess game) (1982) and “Nachalniy kurs shahmatnoy iqri”(Essentials of chess game) (1932) by R.Safarova. “Course of chess lections” M.Eyve (1936)",
"psg_id": "16441315"
}
] | [
"bobby fischer (chess career)",
"fisher's endgame",
"bob fischer",
"bobby fischer",
"bobby fischer (chess career)",
"robert james fischer",
"bobby fischer (biography)",
"bobbie fischer",
"regina wender",
"bobby fischer",
"robert j fischer",
"bobby ficsher",
"bobbie fisher",
"fischer's endgame",
"bobby fisher",
"robert j. fischer"
] |
which company first manufactured the electric toothbrush? | [
{
"title": "Electric toothbrush",
"text": "braces). The Broxo Electric Toothbrush was introduced in the U.S. by E. R. Squibb and Sons Pharmaceuticals in 1960. After introduction, it was marketed in the U.S. by Squibb under the names Broxo-Dent or Broxodent. In the 1980s Squibb transferred distribution of the Broxodent line to the Somerset Labs division of Bristol-Myers Squibb. The General Electric automatic toothbrush was introduced in the early 1960s; it was cordless with rechargeable NiCad batteries and although portable, was rather bulky, about the size of a two-D-cell flashlight handle. NiCad batteries of this period suffered from the Memory effect. The GE Automatic Toothbrush came",
"psg_id": "4117671"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Electric toothbrush",
"text": "ultrasonic toothbrushes, depending on whether they make movements that are below, in or above the audible range (20–20,000 Hz or 2400–2,400,000 movements per minute), respectively. The first electric toothbrush was produced by the Electro Massage Tooth Brush Company in the U.S.A. in 1927. In Switzerland in 1954 Dr. Philippe Guy Woog invented the Broxodent. Woog's electric toothbrushes were originally manufactured in Switzerland (later in France) for Broxo S.A. The device plugged into a standard wall outlet and ran on line voltage. Electric toothbrushes were initially created for patients with limited motor skills and for orthodontic patients (such as those with",
"psg_id": "4117670"
},
{
"title": "Electric toothbrush",
"text": "Electric toothbrush An electric toothbrush is a toothbrush that makes rapid automatic bristle motions, either back-and-forth oscillation or rotation-oscillation (where the brush head alternates clockwise and counterclockwise rotation), in order to clean teeth. Motions at sonic speeds or below are made by a motor. In the case of ultrasonic toothbrushes, ultrasonic motions are produced by a piezoelectric crystal. A modern electric toothbrush is usually powered by a rechargeable battery charged through inductive charging when the brush sits in the charging base between uses. Electric toothbrushes can be classified according to the frequency (speed) of their movements as power, sonic or",
"psg_id": "4117669"
},
{
"title": "Electric toothbrush",
"text": "and Tongue cleaning. Certain toothbrushes that offer both ultrasonic and sonic motion allow for the intensity of the sonic motion to be reduced, or even for the sonic motion to be turned off entirely so that only ultrasound is emitted. Since ultrasound movements are very low in amplitude, this setting may be indicated for patients who may not be suitable candidates for typical sonic or power toothbrush vibration but need the additional cleaning power of an ultrasonic toothbrush, such as patients who have recently undergone periodontal surgery. Electric toothbrush An electric toothbrush is a toothbrush that makes rapid automatic bristle",
"psg_id": "4117688"
},
{
"title": "Electric toothbrush",
"text": "cleaning technique is to simply move the brush slowly from tooth to tooth. Electric toothbrushes can also be classified according to the speed of their movements as standard power toothbrushes, sonic toothbrushes or ultrasonic toothbrushes. If the motion of the toothbrush is sufficiently rapid to produce a hum in the audible frequency of human range (20 Hz to 20,000 Hz), it can be classified as a sonic toothbrush. Any electric toothbrush with movement faster than this limit can be classified as an ultrasonic toothbrush. Certain ultrasonic toothbrushes, such as the Megasonex and the Ultreo, have both sonic and ultrasonic movements.",
"psg_id": "4117675"
},
{
"title": "Electric toothbrush",
"text": "of human hearing, can be called an \"ultrasonic\" toothbrush. In January 2015 at CES Las Vegas, French start-up Kolibree introduced the first Bluetooth-powered toothbrush. Kolibree's app recorded brushing habits data and user advice. This product received an Award and was available at Apple Store for $99. Claims have been made that electric toothbrushes are more effective than manual ones as they are less dependent upon a user's personal brushing technique. Some dentists also claim that they help children with overcoming their fear of the dentist. Independent research finds that most electric toothbrushes are no more effective than manual brushes—assuming that",
"psg_id": "4117680"
},
{
"title": "Electric toothbrush",
"text": "use. Initially, the Ultima worked only on ultrasound, but a few years later, a motor was added to give the Ultrasonex brush additional sonic vibration. Today, several ultrasonic toothbrushes simultaneously provide both ultrasound and sonic vibration. In more modern times, electric toothbrushes have been used as a substitute for vibrators for those that wish to avoid embarrassment. Electric brushes can be classified into two categories according to the type of action that they employ: vibration or rotation-oscillation. When using vibrating toothbrush, a brushing technique similar to that used with a manual toothbrush is recommended, whereas with rotating-oscillating brushes the recommended",
"psg_id": "4117674"
},
{
"title": "Electric toothbrush",
"text": "much pressure has been applied when brushing. The app can in turn send data back to the brush such as changing the cleaning modes available, and cleaning time. The sharing of data between toothbrush and smartphone is intended to assist the user in creating better brushing technique and habits. Electric toothbrush models that currently utilise Bluetooth include the Oral-B Pro 6000, Pro 6500, Pro 7000 and Genius 9000. Most sonic toothbrushes come with different cleaning modes and intensity levels. Cleaning modes are designed for special types of cleaning efficiency. Some of the most well known are Sensitive, Daily care, Whitening",
"psg_id": "4117687"
},
{
"title": "Electric toothbrush",
"text": "of use and after three months of use, the reduction observed was greater – 21% reduction in plaque and 11% reduction in gingival inflammation. In addition, ultrasound from a commercially available ultrasonic toothbrush has been shown to break up dental plaque composed of chains of cariogenic Streptococcus mutans bacteria, destroying their cell walls and removing their methods of attachment to the enamel surface, at a distance of 5mm from the plaque. The effectiveness of an electric toothbrush depends not only on its type of action and on correct use, but also on the condition of the brush head. Most manufacturers",
"psg_id": "4117682"
},
{
"title": "Electric toothbrush",
"text": "ultrasonic frequencies are beyond the audible range and the amplitude of movement emitted by an ultrasonic toothbrush is typically too small to be perceived, the ultrasound is imperceptible to humans and it may not be apparent that a brush running in pure ultrasound is turned on. Ultrasonic toothbrushes may include an indicator to notify the patient that ultrasound is being emitted. Bluetooth connectivity enables data to be transmitted from an electric toothbrush to another Bluetooth device, such as a smartphone. The brush can send data to an app, such as how long it has been brushing for and if too",
"psg_id": "4117686"
},
{
"title": "Electric toothbrush",
"text": "seconds for each of the four quadrants of the mouth. Some electric toothbrushes have LCD screens which show brushing time and sometimes smiley face icons or other images to encourage optimal brushing. These features could encourage people to brush more accurately. Brushing teeth too hard causes enamel and gum damage. Most modern top-end sonic toothbrushes come with a pressure sensor, which prevents users from brushing too aggressively. There are two types of pressure sensors. Some sensors produce a sound warning and some immediately stop movements of the sonic toothbrush when it is used too aggressively. Because of the fact that",
"psg_id": "4117685"
},
{
"title": "Electric toothbrush",
"text": "people use a manual toothbrush brush effectively. The rotation-oscillation-models have been found to be marginally better than manual ones, though of uncertain clinical importance. The research concludes that the way brushing is done, including the amount of time spent, is more important than the choice of brush. For patients with limited manual dexterity or where difficulty exists in reaching rear teeth, however, dentists regard electric toothbrushes as being especially beneficial. A 2014 Cochrane review suggested the effectiveness of electric toothbrushes over manual ones: plaque build-up and gingival inflammation was reduced by 11% and 6% respectively after one to three months",
"psg_id": "4117681"
},
{
"title": "Toothbrush",
"text": "ultrasonic toothbrushes. Any electric toothbrush is technically a power toothbrush. If the motion of the toothbrush is sufficiently rapid to produce a hum in the audible frequency range (20 Hz to 20,000 Hz), it can be classified as a sonic toothbrush. Any electric toothbrush with movement faster than this limit can be classified as an ultrasonic toothbrush. Certain ultrasonic toothbrushes, such as the Megasonex and the Ultreo, have both sonic and ultrasonic movements. An interdental or interproximal (\"proxy\") brush is a small brush, typically disposable, either supplied with a reusable angled plastic handle or an integral handle, used for cleaning",
"psg_id": "1309560"
},
{
"title": "Ultrasonic toothbrush",
"text": "Ultrasonic toothbrush An ultrasonic toothbrush is an electric toothbrush designed for daily home use that operates by generating ultrasound in order to aid in removing plaque and rendering plaque bacteria harmless. It typically operates on a frequency of 1.6 MHz, which translates to 96,000,000 pulses or 192,000,000 movements per minute. Ultrasound is defined as a series of acoustic pressure waves generated at a frequency beyond human hearing. Electric toothbrushes have been used by the public since the early 1950s. Today, they have evolved and based on the speed of their vibration, can be divided into three categories: electric, sonic and",
"psg_id": "18060688"
},
{
"title": "Electric toothbrush",
"text": "use a step-down transformer to operate the actual toothbrush at low voltage (typically 12, 16 or 24 volts). Wiring standards in many countries require that outlets in bath areas must be protected by a RCD/GFCI device (e.g., required in USA since the 1970s on bathroom outlets in new construction). By the 1990s there were problems with safety certification of Broxo's original design. Further, improved battery-operated toothbrushes were providing formidable competition. The first ultrasonic toothbrush, first called the Ultima and later the Ultrasonex, was patented in the U.S. in 1992, the same year the FDA gave it approval for daily home",
"psg_id": "4117673"
},
{
"title": "The Lancashire Electric Power Company",
"text": "The Lancashire Electric Power Company The Lancashire Electric Power Company was one of the largest private electricity companies in the UK. It was established by Act of Parliament in 1900. Its original power station was the Radcliffe Power Station which was opened by the Earl of Derby on 9 October 1905. This had two 1,500 kW turbo sets manufactured by British Thomson-Houston, generated at 10 kV (the first power station in the UK to transmit by bare electric conductors at 10kV). The first customer was the Acme Spinning Company in Pendlebury which with 75,000 spindles was the first cotton spinning",
"psg_id": "10932800"
},
{
"title": "Electric toothbrush",
"text": "have already been broken up by the ultrasound. Because of the similarity of the terms “ultrasonic” and “sonic”, there is some confusion in the marketplace and sonic toothbrushes are frequently mislabeled as ultrasonic ones. A toothbrush operating at a frequency or vibration of less than 2,400,000 movements per minute (20,000 Hz) is a \"sonic\" toothbrush. It is called \"sonic\" because its operating frequency, for example 31,000 movements per minute, is within the human hearing range of between roughly 20 Hz to about 20,000 Hz. Only a toothbrush that emits ultrasound, or vibration at a frequency greater than the upper limit",
"psg_id": "4117679"
},
{
"title": "Electric toothbrush",
"text": "to 5 mm below the gum line. Some ultrasonic toothbrushes, such as the Emmi-Dent, provide only ultrasonic motion. Other ultrasonic toothbrushes, such as the Ultreo and the Megasonex, provide additional sonic vibration ranging from 9,000 to 40,000 movements per minute, comparable to a sonic toothbrush, in order to provide additional sweeping motion which facilitates removal of food particles and bacterial chain remnants. The sonic vibration in these ultrasonic toothbrushes may be lower in amplitude than that found in a comparable sonic toothbrush because the bacterial chains do not need to be removed through sonic vibration, simply swept away, as they",
"psg_id": "4117678"
},
{
"title": "Toothbrush",
"text": "did not desiccate efficiently and the bristles were often extricated from their intended fixed insertions. In addition to bone, handles were made of wood or ivory. In the United States, brushing teeth did not become routine until after World War II, when American soldiers had to clean their teeth daily. During the 1900s, celluloid gradually replaced bone handles. Natural animal bristles were also replaced by synthetic fibers, usually nylon, by DuPont in 1938. The first nylon bristle toothbrush made with nylon yarn went on sale on February 24, 1938. The first electric toothbrush, the Broxodent, was invented in Switzerland in",
"psg_id": "1309556"
},
{
"title": "Toothbrush",
"text": "during the Tang Dynasty (619–907), it consisted of hog bristles. The bristles were sourced from hogs living in Siberia and northern China because the colder temperatures provided firmer bristles. They were attached to a handle manufactured from bamboo or bone, forming a toothbrush. In 1223, Japanese Zen master Dōgen Kigen recorded on Shōbōgenzō that he saw monks in China clean their teeth with brushes made of horsetail hairs attached to an oxbone handle. The bristle toothbrush spread to Europe, brought from China to Europe by travellers. It was adopted in Europe during the 17th century. The earliest identified use of",
"psg_id": "1309552"
},
{
"title": "Toothbrush",
"text": "Toothbrush The toothbrush is an oral hygiene instrument used to clean the teeth, gums, and tongue. It consists of a head of tightly clustered bristle--atop of which toothpaste is supposed to go—mounted on a handle which facilitates the cleaning of hard-to-reach areas of the mouth. Toothbrushes are available with different bristle textures, sizes, and forms. Most dentists recommend using a soft toothbrush since hard bristled toothbrushes can damage tooth enamel and irritate the gums. Although first made as an oral hygiene instrument, the toothbrush has seen other use as a precise cleaning tool as well, most specifically in the military.",
"psg_id": "1309549"
},
{
"title": "Electric toothbrush",
"text": "are ultrasonic toothbrushes, which use ultrasonic waves to clean the teeth. In order for a toothbrush to be considered \"ultrasonic\" it has to emit a wave at a minimum frequency of 20,000 Hz or 2,400,000 movements per minute. Typically, ultrasonic toothbrushes approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) operate at a frequency of 1.6 MHz, which translates to 192,000,000 movements per minute. Ultrasonic toothbrushes emit vibrations that are very high in frequency but low in amplitude. These vibrations break up bacterial chains that make up dental plaque and remove their methods of attachment to the tooth surface up",
"psg_id": "4117677"
},
{
"title": "General Electric Company",
"text": "was able to direct the standardisation of an industry in its infancy. He travelled across Europe with an eye for the latest products, and in 1887 the company published the first electrical catalogue of its kind. The following year, the company acquired its first factory in Salford, where electric bells, telephones, ceiling roses and switches were manufactured. In 1889, the business was incorporated as a private company known as General Electric Company Ltd. The company was expanding rapidly, opening new branches and factories and trading in 'everything electrical', a phrase that was to become synonymous with GEC. In 1893, it",
"psg_id": "853719"
},
{
"title": "Toothbrush",
"text": "improving effectiveness. In spite of the changes with the number of tufts and the spacing, the handle form and design, the bristles were still straight and difficult to maneuver. In 1978 Dr. George C. Collis developed the Collis Curve toothbrush which was the first toothbrush to have curved bristles. The curved bristles follow the curvature of the teeth and safely reach in between the teeth and into the sulcular areas. In January 2003, the toothbrush was selected as the number one invention Americans could not live without according to the Lemelson-MIT Invention Index. It has been discovered that compared to",
"psg_id": "1309558"
},
{
"title": "Toothbrush",
"text": "a manual brush, the multi-directional power brush might reduce the incidence of gingivitis and plaque, when compared to regular side-to-side brushing. These brushes tend to be more costly. An electric toothbrush performs rotations of its bristles and cleans hard to reach places. Most studies report performances equivalent to those of manual brushings, possibly with a decrease in plaque and gingivitis although the electric version can be more comfortable. An additional timer and pressure sensors can encourage a more efficient cleaning process. Electric toothbrushes can be classified, according to the speed of their movements as: standard power toothbrushes, sonic toothbrushes, or",
"psg_id": "1309559"
},
{
"title": "Krieger Company of Electric Vehicles",
"text": "could do 21 miles an hour, or 12 to 15 miles over an average road. The Kriéger automobiles were the first to use regenerative electric brakes. In 1903 Kriéger produced the first hybrid electric vehicle (HEV); it had front wheel drive, power steering and a petrol engine that supplemented the battery pack. The Kriéger Company manufactured electric vehicles until 1909. There is some evidence that Louis Antoine Kriéger continuing to design and work with others afterwards, including the Electrolette name. List of French Cars Timeline of motor vehicle brands Krieger Company of Electric Vehicles In 1894 Louis Antoine Kriéger (1868–1951)",
"psg_id": "16239982"
},
{
"title": "The Toothbrush Family",
"text": "The Toothbrush Family The Toothbrush Family is a 1974 Australian children's animated television series featuring a group of anthropomorphic toiletry products. Originally conceived by Marcia Hatfield of Australia as her son refused to brush his teeth, the Toothbrush Family expanded to include two international television shows, DVDs, CDs, videos, audio cassettes, publications, EP and LP record series. They are commonly remembered from the first series, where they came to life at night when the moon shone into the bathroom. The main characters in the family were mother Tess, father Tom, the kids - Tina and Toby - and Gramps. Also",
"psg_id": "15577851"
},
{
"title": "Ultrasonic toothbrush",
"text": "studied for almost the same period of time. In 1992, the US FDA first allowed the use of ultrasound at a frequency of 1.6 MHz in a toothbrush. In 1993, the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine (AIUM), in conjunction with the National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) developed the Output Display Standard (ODS), including the thermal index and mechanical index which have been incorporated into the FDA’s new regulations. These regulations limit the power output of these devices to a level low enough to avoid raising surrounding tissue temperature by more than 1 °C. Ultrasonic toothbrush An ultrasonic toothbrush is",
"psg_id": "18060693"
},
{
"title": "Toothbrush",
"text": "the best compromise between cleaning result and gum and tooth health. A study by University College London found that advice on brushing technique and frequency given by 10 national dental associations, toothpaste and toothbrush companies, and in dental textbooks was inconsistent. Toothbrush The toothbrush is an oral hygiene instrument used to clean the teeth, gums, and tongue. It consists of a head of tightly clustered bristle--atop of which toothpaste is supposed to go—mounted on a handle which facilitates the cleaning of hard-to-reach areas of the mouth. Toothbrushes are available with different bristle textures, sizes, and forms. Most dentists recommend using",
"psg_id": "1309567"
},
{
"title": "Toothbrush",
"text": "the word toothbrush in English was in the autobiography of Anthony Wood who wrote in 1690 that he had bought a toothbrush from J. Barret. Europeans found the hog bristle toothbrushes imported from China too firm and preferred softer bristle toothbrushes made from horsehair. Mass-produced toothbrushes made with horse or boar bristle continued to be imported to England from China until the mid 20th century. In Europe, William Addis of England is believed to have produced the first mass-produced toothbrush in 1780. In 1770, he had been jailed for causing a riot. While in prison he decided that using a",
"psg_id": "1309553"
},
{
"title": "Toothbrush moustache",
"text": "guardsman.\" By the end of World War I even some of the German royals were sporting the toothbrush; Crown Prince Wilhelm can be seen with a toothbrush moustache in a 1918 photograph that shows him about to be sent into exile. Hitler originally wore the Kaiser moustache, as evidenced by photographs of him as a soldier during World War I. There is no agreement as to what year Hitler first adopted the toothbrush. Alexander Moritz Frey, who served with Hitler during World War I, said Hitler wore the toothbrush in the trenches after he was ordered to trim his moustache",
"psg_id": "5417185"
},
{
"title": "History of the electric vehicle",
"text": "the malign effects smoke and pollution were having in London. Production of the car was in the hands of the Elwell-Parker Company, established in 1882 for the construction and sale of electric trams. The company merged with other rivals in 1888 to form the Electric Construction Corporation; this company had a virtual monopoly on the British electric car market in the 1890s. The company manufactured the first electric 'dog cart' in 1896. France and the United Kingdom were the first nations to support the widespread development of electric vehicles. The first electric car in Germany was built by the engineer",
"psg_id": "3688048"
},
{
"title": "The Toothbrush Family",
"text": "featured were other bathroom objects: Flash Fluoride, the toothpaste, Hot Rod Harry the electric toothbrush (portrayed as having wheels and a love of speed,) Cecily Comb, Bertie Brush, Nev Nailbrush and Susie Sponge. The episodes were written by Marcia Hatfield, screenplays by Al Guest and Jean Mathieson, and they were produced by Rainbow Animation. The series has also been shown on ABC Kids in Australia, Cartoon Network in United Kingdom and Ireland, TV Tokyo in Japan, YTV in Canada, Italia 1 in Italy, Spacetoon in Indonesia, and Al-Majd Kids Channel in Saudi Arabia. The show later returned for a second",
"psg_id": "15577852"
},
{
"title": "The Toothbrush Family",
"text": "series in 1998 (which was later doubled with another animated \"\") and focused on two new characters Molly and Max, along with three other characters, Susie Sponge, Flash Fluoride the toothpaste, and Countess de Comb. The theme song was sung by Kurt Elling. It was written by John Patterson, produced by Ron Saunders, and directed by Craig Handley and produced by Southern Star Entertainment, Film Australia and Shanghai Animation Film Studio in association with Raymark Television. A fan page exists on Facebook The Toothbrush Family The Toothbrush Family is a 1974 Australian children's animated television series featuring a group of",
"psg_id": "15577853"
},
{
"title": "Toothbrush moustache",
"text": "of the Pops'!'\" (The Sparks song \"Moustache\" addresses the problem, with the lyrics \"And when I trimmed it very small/My Jewish friends would never call.\") In 2009, British comedian Richard Herring, while sporting a toothbrush moustache, created a stand-up show titled \"Hitler Moustache\", to see if he \"could reclaim the toothbrush moustache for comedy—it was Chaplin's first, then Hitler ruined it.\" The show also discusses broader issues, such as fascism and the British National Party. In May 2010, former basketball star Michael Jordan appeared in a Hanes commercial wearing a toothbrush moustache. Reaction from the press and public was unfavourable.",
"psg_id": "5417189"
},
{
"title": "Electric toothbrush",
"text": "placed in proximity, the powered coil from the stand transfers power by induction to the handle, charging the battery. According to Friends of the Earth, \"Disposable electric toothbrushes are one example of a terrible product ... it's virtually impossible to separate out the tech from the batteries and plastic casing which means valuable and often toxic materials are dumped in landfill or burnt in incinerators.\" Many modern electric toothbrushes have a timer which buzzes, or briefly interrupts power, typically after two minutes, and sometimes every 30 seconds. This is associated with a customary recommendation to brush for two minutes, 30",
"psg_id": "4117684"
},
{
"title": "Automatic Electric",
"text": "Liverpool. British Insulated Cables had founded Automatic Telephone Manufacturing Company in November 1911 to manufacture the Strowger system under licence from the Automatic Electric Company of Chicago. The first maker of automatic exchanges in the UK, this company (as of 1923) was one of four which manufactured equipment for Post Office-owned central offices. It became part of International Automatic Telephone Co. in 1920, which changed name to Automatic Electric Co. in 1932 and then to Automatic Telephone and Electric Co. in 1936 to reflect a product range which included sidelines ranging from Xcel heating appliances to traffic signals. In the",
"psg_id": "2966028"
},
{
"title": "Toothbrush",
"text": "bridges, dentures and other appliances. A chewable toothbrush is a miniature plastic moulded toothbrush which can be placed inside the mouth. While not commonly used, they are useful to travelers and are sometimes available from bathroom vending machines. They are available in different flavors such as mint or bubblegum and should be disposed of after use. Other types of disposable toothbrushes include those that contain a small breakable plastic ball of toothpaste on the bristles, which can be used without water. Commonly, toothbrushes are made of plastic. Such brushes constitute a source of pollution. In order to reduce the environmental",
"psg_id": "1309564"
},
{
"title": "Toothbrush moustache",
"text": "turned up at the ends, as worn by Wilhelm II, German Emperor. By 1907 enough Germans were wearing the new trimmed down and simple toothbrush moustache to elicit notice by \"The New York Times\" under the headline \"'TOOTHBRUSH' MUSTACHE; German Women Resent Its Usurpation of the 'Kaiserbart'\". The toothbrush was taken up by German folk hero Hans Koeppen in the famous 1908 New York to Paris Race, cementing its popularity among young gentry. Koeppen was described as \"Six-feet in height, slim, and athletic, with a toothbrush mustache characteristic of his class, he looks the ideal type of the young Prussian",
"psg_id": "5417184"
},
{
"title": "Kliegl Brothers Universal Electric Stage Lighting Company",
"text": "from Ward Leonard; magnetic amplifiers from General Electric. Thyratron dimmers were manufactured under license from Strand Electric of England. All this started to change in 1958. In 1959 the first commercially viable solid state theatre dimmer, Kliegl's SCR(R), was introduced as model R59. Improved models followed. Within two years, the solid state dimmer had, as a practical matter, swept away all other dimming systems. In the 1960s, like other theatrical suppliers, the company was making more from amateur theatre companies than from either film or professional theatre. In 1977, the company received permission to start a Toronto subsidiary. But by",
"psg_id": "17484417"
},
{
"title": "Toothbrush",
"text": "This is because of the many small strands that allow it to clean in small places many conventional cleaning tools cannot reach. Before the invention of the toothbrush a variety of oral hygiene measures had been used. This has been verified by excavations in which chew sticks, tree twigs, bird feathers, animal bones and porcupine quills were recovered. The predecessor of the toothbrush is the chew stick. Chew sticks were twigs with frayed ends used to brush the teeth while the other end was used as a toothpick. The earliest chew sticks were discovered in Sumer Mesopotamia in 3500 BC,",
"psg_id": "1309550"
},
{
"title": "Don't Forget Your Toothbrush",
"text": "TV. Don't Forget Your Toothbrush Don't Forget Your Toothbrush is a British light entertainment TV programme that aired on Channel 4 from 12 February 1994 to 25 February 1995. It has also been adapted in several other countries including Australia, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Denmark, Italy, Norway, Sweden, the United States, the Netherlands, and Portugal. The format was distributed internationally by DRG. \"Don't Forget Your Toothbrush\" was written and presented by Chris Evans in his first major venture away from \"The Big Breakfast\". The first pilot was considered unsuccessful by executives and Evans himself. Channel 4 chief executive Michael Grade",
"psg_id": "5295891"
},
{
"title": "Don't Forget Your Toothbrush",
"text": "Don't Forget Your Toothbrush Don't Forget Your Toothbrush is a British light entertainment TV programme that aired on Channel 4 from 12 February 1994 to 25 February 1995. It has also been adapted in several other countries including Australia, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Denmark, Italy, Norway, Sweden, the United States, the Netherlands, and Portugal. The format was distributed internationally by DRG. \"Don't Forget Your Toothbrush\" was written and presented by Chris Evans in his first major venture away from \"The Big Breakfast\". The first pilot was considered unsuccessful by executives and Evans himself. Channel 4 chief executive Michael Grade said",
"psg_id": "5295880"
},
{
"title": "Electric Vehicle Company",
"text": "Electric Vehicle Company Electric Vehicle Company was an American automobile holding company and early pioneering manufacturer of automobiles. The Electric Vehicle Company was founded 27 September 1897 as a holding company of battery-powered electric vehicle manufacturers made up of several companies assembled by Isaac Rice. Rice had acquired in May, 1897 another electric cab manufacturer, the Electric Carriage & Wagon Company (E.C.W.C.) in New York. Their vehicles were constructed by \"Henry G. Morris\" and \"Pedro G. Salom\", builders of the Electrobats, the first truly useful electric automobiles in the USA. E.V.W.C. pioneered a cab system that included service stations for",
"psg_id": "6967171"
},
{
"title": "Electric Telegraph Company",
"text": "descendant of Cooke's Electric Telegraph Company. Records of the Electric Telegraph Company (33 volumes), 1846-1872, the International Telegraph Company (5 volumes), 1852-1858 and the Electric and International Telegraph Company (62 volumes), [1852]-1905 are held by BT Archives. Electric Telegraph Company The Electric Telegraph Company was the world's first public telegraph company, founded in the United Kingdom in 1846 by Sir William Fothergill Cooke and John Lewis Ricardo, MP for Stoke-on-Trent. At creation the company purchased all the patents Cooke and Wheatstone had obtained to date. It merged with the International Telegraph Company in 1855 to become the Electric and International",
"psg_id": "3725517"
},
{
"title": "Electric Launch Company",
"text": "Electric Launch Company The Electric Launch Company, later renamed Elco Motor Yachts (Elco), is a United States boat building and electric motor company that has operated from 1893 to 1949 and from 1987 to the present Elco first made its mark at the World's Columbian Exposition of 1893 in Chicago. Fifty-five launches, each 36 feet long and powered by battery-driven electric motors, carried over a million passengers. In 1899 Isaac Rice, president of the Electric Storage Battery Company and owner of the Electro-Dynamic Company (both suppliers to Elco), acquired Elco as a subsidiary of his new Electric Boat Company. Elco",
"psg_id": "11237893"
},
{
"title": "Wagner Electric",
"text": "Wagner Electric Wagner Electric Corporation was an electric equipment manufacturing firm established in 1891 that became part of Studebaker-Worthington in 1967. Wagner Electric Corporation was founded by Herbert Appleton Wagner and Ferdinand Schwedtmann (aka Francis Charles Schwedtman) in 1891. The company manufactured electric engines, electric motors and electric starters for early automobiles. They also made electric lights and many other electric-related products. In 1909, Wagner Electric started manufacturing their first automotive headlamp bulbs. The International Association of Machinists held a strike at the Wagner Electric Company in St. Louis, Missouri from June 4 - October 7, 1918. Before it became",
"psg_id": "6639866"
},
{
"title": "The Electric Company",
"text": "composition, these errors do not occur, with the exception of the teaser of 33B shown at the end of 32B (available on iTunes), where the teaser was accidentally \"cut\" by a fraction of a second. \"The Electric Company\" was canceled in 1977 at the height of its popularity. Unlike its counterpart \"Sesame Street,\" which licensed its Muppet characters for merchandising, \"The Electric Company\" never had a stand-alone brand or character that could have helped to generate additional profits. The only significant items the show licensed were comic books and a Milton Bradley board game of the Fargo North, Decoder character.",
"psg_id": "749719"
},
{
"title": "Benjamin Electric Manufacturing Company",
"text": "In his efforts to promote safety he co-operated with the National Board of Fire Underwriters, the Underwriters Laboratories, the National Safety Council and other bodies. He was a hard-working member of the N. E. L. A. and other electrical societies. After his death, Benjamin Electric Ltd. The company continued on with his legacy. Two of the most noticeable accomplishments were the “Benjamin” Flood Lighting system in Westminster Abbey for the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation in 1953 (Benjamin Electric Ltd. Manufactured equipment used by Holophane Ltd. at Coronation) and the Tower Bridge of London in 1964. Quote from Her Majesty Queen",
"psg_id": "13674925"
},
{
"title": "Electric Vehicle Company",
"text": "bankruptcy in 1907. The patent was valid until 1913, but lost its worth as the appellation court reduced it to vehicles with Brayton engines, of which none was used in a motor vehicle. Electric Vehicle Company Electric Vehicle Company was an American automobile holding company and early pioneering manufacturer of automobiles. The Electric Vehicle Company was founded 27 September 1897 as a holding company of battery-powered electric vehicle manufacturers made up of several companies assembled by Isaac Rice. Rice had acquired in May, 1897 another electric cab manufacturer, the Electric Carriage & Wagon Company (E.C.W.C.) in New York. Their vehicles",
"psg_id": "6967175"
},
{
"title": "Toothbrush moustache",
"text": "Toothbrush moustache The toothbrush moustache is a moustache style, shaved at the edges, except for three to five centimeters above the centre of the lip. The sides of the moustache are vertical rather than tapered. The style first became popular in the United States in the late 19th century, from where it spread to Germany and elsewhere, reaching a height of popularity in the inter-war years before becoming unfashionable after World War II due to its association with Adolf Hitler. Other names for the moustache include the Hitler, Charlie Chaplin, 1/3, philtrum moustache, postage stamp, and soul stache. The style",
"psg_id": "5417181"
},
{
"title": "Toothbrush moustache",
"text": "Robert Mugabe is noted for this style, as was Soviet politician Vasil Mzhavanadze. Toothbrush moustache The toothbrush moustache is a moustache style, shaved at the edges, except for three to five centimeters above the centre of the lip. The sides of the moustache are vertical rather than tapered. The style first became popular in the United States in the late 19th century, from where it spread to Germany and elsewhere, reaching a height of popularity in the inter-war years before becoming unfashionable after World War II due to its association with Adolf Hitler. Other names for the moustache include the",
"psg_id": "5417191"
},
{
"title": "Toothbrush fence",
"text": "whole fence made out of toothbrushes!\" Toothbrush fence The toothbrush fence is a roadside attraction in Te Pahu, Waikato, New Zealand. Graeme Cairns built the fence in 2006 as an absurdist art project, and hung hundreds of toothbrushes along a wire fence located on a quiet rural road. The fence was made famous on the HBO show \"Flight of the Concords\". Rhys Darby's character Murray Hewitt, who plays the Deputy Cultural Attaché at the New Zealand consulate, references the fence on the episode Bret Gives Up the Dream as a major New Zealand attraction. \"We've got interesting attractions: a toothbrush",
"psg_id": "20915379"
},
{
"title": "Toothbrush fence",
"text": "Toothbrush fence The toothbrush fence is a roadside attraction in Te Pahu, Waikato, New Zealand. Graeme Cairns built the fence in 2006 as an absurdist art project, and hung hundreds of toothbrushes along a wire fence located on a quiet rural road. The fence was made famous on the HBO show \"Flight of the Concords\". Rhys Darby's character Murray Hewitt, who plays the Deputy Cultural Attaché at the New Zealand consulate, references the fence on the episode Bret Gives Up the Dream as a major New Zealand attraction. \"We've got interesting attractions: a toothbrush fence,\" Murray exclaims. \"Imagine that, a",
"psg_id": "20915378"
},
{
"title": "Electro-Dynamic Company",
"text": "Electro-Dynamic Company The Electro-Dynamic Company manufactured electric motors and generators 1880-2000, principally as a subsidiary of the Electric Boat Division of General Dynamics and its predecessors. The company was founded by electrical inventor William Woodnut Griscom in 1880. An important early customer for electric boat motors was the Electric Launch Company, also known as Elco. Following an 1892 bankruptcy, financier Isaac Rice bailed out Electro-Dynamic and became a co-owner. Griscom died in a hunting accident in 1897. Electro-Dynamic manufactured the main propulsion motor for , the United States Navy's first modern submarine, launched in 1897. In 1899, Rice founded Electric",
"psg_id": "17805591"
},
{
"title": "Union Electric Company",
"text": "Union Electric Company The Union Electric Company of Missouri (formerly ) was an electric power utility that was organized in 1902 and grew to be one of the S&P 500 largest companies in the United States. In 1997, its holding company merged with a smaller neighboring utility, Central Illinois Public Service Company through its holding company, CIPSCO Inc. (formerly ), to form Ameren Corporation () based in St. Louis, Missouri. The company's first incarnation, the Union Company, was organized in 1902 in St. Louis. Two years later, the renamed Union Electric Company built the 36,000 kW coal-fired Ashley Street Plant",
"psg_id": "6679693"
},
{
"title": "Kliegl Brothers Universal Electric Stage Lighting Company",
"text": "Kliegl Brothers Universal Electric Stage Lighting Company Kliegl Brothers Universal Electric Stage Lighting Company was an American manufacturer of electrical stage lighting products in the 20th century. The company had a significant influence in the development of theatrical, cinema, television, and specialty lighting. It equipped many major performing venues in the United States and its products were used in several other countries as well. Their eponymous product, the \"Klieglight\", was the trade name for two quite different production lights manufactured by the company, and survives today in both industry argot and in popular idiom as a synonym for \"spotlight\" or",
"psg_id": "17484400"
},
{
"title": "The Electric Company",
"text": "The Electric Company The Electric Company is an American educational children's television series created by Paul Dooley and directed by Robert Schwarz (1971 and 1977), Henry Behar (1972–1975), John Tracy (1975–1976); written by Dooley, Christopher Cerf (1971–1973), Jeremy Steven (1972–1974) and John Boni/Amy Ephron (1972–1973); and produced by the Children's Television Workshop (now called Sesame Workshop) for PBS in the United States. PBS broadcast 780 episodes over the course of its six seasons from October 25, 1971, to April 15, 1977 (in many areas, a preview special, \"Here Comes The Electric Company\" [pilot episode], was seen in syndication through sponsor",
"psg_id": "749705"
},
{
"title": "Electric Company Theatre",
"text": "Electric Company Theatre Electric Company Theatre is a professional theatre company based in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The Electric Company Theatre was originally formed as a collective in 1996 by Kim Collier, David Hudgins, Kevin Kerr and current Artistic Director Jonathon Young, who met while training at Vancouver’s Studio 58. The team has created nearly 20 original works of theatre and performed 13 tours in Canada, USA, and the United Kingdom. The company has won the first Alcan Award for Theatre in 2001 in addition to numerous industry awards around Canada. The Electric Company Theatre group has written and directed",
"psg_id": "18833132"
},
{
"title": "Electric Launch Company",
"text": "with Hunter Marine to outfit some of their yachts with Elco motors and a combination of solar panels and wind turbines. Electric Launch Company The Electric Launch Company, later renamed Elco Motor Yachts (Elco), is a United States boat building and electric motor company that has operated from 1893 to 1949 and from 1987 to the present Elco first made its mark at the World's Columbian Exposition of 1893 in Chicago. Fifty-five launches, each 36 feet long and powered by battery-driven electric motors, carried over a million passengers. In 1899 Isaac Rice, president of the Electric Storage Battery Company and",
"psg_id": "11237898"
},
{
"title": "Blackpool Electric Tramway Company",
"text": "Blackpool Electric Tramway Company was wound up. Car 4 survived and is preserved at the National Tramway Museum. Blackpool Electric Tramway Company Blackpool Electric Tramway Company operated a tramway service in Blackpool between 1885 and 1893. It was the first electric tramway in England. On 3 December 1884, Blackpool Corporation agreed to use Michael Holroyd Smith's conduit tramway and granted him a seven-year concession. The Blackpool Electric Tramway Company was formed in January 1885, and set up with capital of £30,000 (equivalent to £ in ). The first rail was laid in March and the first test runs were made",
"psg_id": "16412423"
},
{
"title": "Walker Electric Truck",
"text": "Walker Electric Truck Walker Electric Trucks were battery-powered vehicles built from 1907 to 1942 in Chicago, Illinois and Detroit, Michigan. Initially designed and manufactured by the Walker Vehicle Company (not to be confused with the Walker Motor Car Company) in Chicago, they were bought by the Anderson Electric Car Company of Detroit in 1916, then sold to Commonwealth Edison of Chicago in 1920, and last to York & Towne in 1933. In addition to the trucks the company manufactured the Chicago Electric Car. Several of their trucks were long in service, surviving the brand, in some cases, by decades. A",
"psg_id": "17884406"
},
{
"title": "DTE Electric Company",
"text": "DTE Electric Company DTE Electric Company (formerly The Detroit Edison Company), founded in 1903, is an investor-owned electric utility which serves most of Southeast Michigan. Its parent company, DTE Energy (), provides energy services to a variety of clients beyond the DTE Electric Company's service area. Detroit Edison was part of a large holding company called North American Edison Company. North American's stock had once been one of the twelve component stocks of the May 1896 original Dow Jones Industrial Average. North American Company was broken up by the Securities and Exchange Commission, following the United States Supreme Court decision",
"psg_id": "6188294"
},
{
"title": "Electric toothbrush",
"text": "Sonic toothbrushes are a subset of electric toothbrushes with movement that is fast enough to produce vibration in the audible range. Most modern rechargeable electric toothbrushes from brands such as Sonicare, FOREO, and Oral-B fall into this category and typically have a frequencies that range from 200 to 400 Hz, that is 12,000–24,000 oscillations or 24,000–48,000 movements per minute. Because sonic toothbrushes rely on sweeping motion alone to clean the teeth, the movement that they provide is often high in amplitude, meaning that the length of the sweeping movements that they make is large. The newest developments in this field",
"psg_id": "4117676"
},
{
"title": "DTE Electric Company",
"text": "Detroit Edison officials but operated by Penn Central crews. By the late 1980s or early 1990, Detroit Edison discontinued use of their equipment, as Conrail began to supply enough locomotives and rolling stock to meet the power company's needs. DTE Electric Company DTE Electric Company (formerly The Detroit Edison Company), founded in 1903, is an investor-owned electric utility which serves most of Southeast Michigan. Its parent company, DTE Energy (), provides energy services to a variety of clients beyond the DTE Electric Company's service area. Detroit Edison was part of a large holding company called North American Edison Company. North",
"psg_id": "6188300"
},
{
"title": "Miles Electric Vehicles",
"text": "Miles Electric Vehicles Miles Electric Vehicles was a manufacturer and distributor of all-electric vehicles manufactured by FAW Tianjin in China that met international car safety standards. Miles was given the \"Electric Car Company of 2007\" award by Good Clean Tech. The company filed for bankruptcy on June 11, 2013. Miles Electric Vehicles was based in Los Angeles, California, with several facilities throughout the United States. It was privately held by \"Green\" magnate Miles Rubin. The company gained prominence in 2005 when it began sales of the ZX40, the first street-legal Chinese-made automobile sold in the United States. The company's vehicles,",
"psg_id": "11873276"
},
{
"title": "Electric Company (football)",
"text": "back in the National Football League and the first running back to eclipse 2,000 yards' rushing in a single season. Simpson gave the offensive line its nickname. Electric Company (football) The Electric Company were the offensive line of the Buffalo Bills during the mid-1970s that helped running back O. J. Simpson establish numerous National Football League (NFL) all-time records and earn numerous statistical The nickname is sometimes more loosely used to refer to the \"Electric Company Offense\" for the Bills offensive unit or the \"Electric Company Buffalo Bills\" for the teams of this era. During these years, Simpson established NFL",
"psg_id": "11267951"
},
{
"title": "Electric Telegraph Company",
"text": "Electric Telegraph Company The Electric Telegraph Company was the world's first public telegraph company, founded in the United Kingdom in 1846 by Sir William Fothergill Cooke and John Lewis Ricardo, MP for Stoke-on-Trent. At creation the company purchased all the patents Cooke and Wheatstone had obtained to date. It merged with the International Telegraph Company in 1855 to become the Electric and International Telegraph Company. C.F. Varley was chief engineer in the 1860s. The company was nationalised by the British government in 1870 and BT, the giant multi-national communications corporation based in over 170 countries worldwide today, is a direct",
"psg_id": "3725516"
},
{
"title": "Blackpool Electric Tramway Company",
"text": "Blackpool Electric Tramway Company Blackpool Electric Tramway Company operated a tramway service in Blackpool between 1885 and 1893. It was the first electric tramway in England. On 3 December 1884, Blackpool Corporation agreed to use Michael Holroyd Smith's conduit tramway and granted him a seven-year concession. The Blackpool Electric Tramway Company was formed in January 1885, and set up with capital of £30,000 (equivalent to £ in ). The first rail was laid in March and the first test runs were made on 29 June. The tramway was officially opened on 29 September 1885. The Chairman of the company was",
"psg_id": "16412421"
},
{
"title": "Electric toothbrush",
"text": "recommend that heads be changed every three to six months at minimum, or as soon as the brush head has visibly deteriorated. Modern electric toothbrushes run on low voltage, 12v or less. A few units use a step-down transformer to power the brush, but most use a battery, usually but not always rechargeable and non-replaceable, fitted inside the handle, which is hermetically sealed to prevent water damage. While early NiCd battery toothbrushes used metal tabs to connect with the charging base, modern toothbrushes use contactless inductive charging: the brush unit and charger stand each contain a coil of wire; when",
"psg_id": "4117683"
},
{
"title": "Union Electric Company",
"text": "Studebaker and Rauch & Lang automobiles. In 1919, the Shubert-Jefferson Theatre in the Union Electric building hosted a post-war national caucus in which the American Legion was born. In 1927, a tornado struck St. Louis, destroying more than US$10 million worth of property, including Union Electric's electricity lines to the city. By 1929, Union Electric Company became a subsidiary holding company of North American Company, one of the original stocks in the Dow Jones Industrial Average. Union Electric subsidiaries at the time included Union Electric Light and Power (Missouri) and Union Electric Light and Power of Illinois. In 1929, the",
"psg_id": "6679695"
},
{
"title": "Multan Electric Power Company",
"text": "company is mostly rural, so its customers profile is heavily dominated by domestic category and that too by life line customers. Multan Electric Power Company MEPCO (Multan Electric Power Company) is an electric distribution company which supplies electricity to 13 districts pf South Punjab, Pakistan. This company generates electric power from water (hydro-electric power) and distributes it to approximately 34 million people of the area. [Multan Electric Power Company] was founded in 1998. MEPCO is licensee who has been granted license by the NEPRA for distribution of electricity exclusively to service territory spread over 13 administrative districts of Southern Punjab.",
"psg_id": "7723903"
},
{
"title": "Panasonic Electric Works",
"text": "Panasonic Electric Works During World War II, the company manufactured everything from airplane propellers to light sockets. At the conclusion of World War II the U.S.A. forced the company to split into two separate companies, Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. (MEW), and Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. (MEI) (which became Panasonic). MEW conducts business in automation controls, electronic materials, lighting products, information equipment and wiring products, building products and home appliances. In 2004 MEW began a pursuit of collaborate business ties with its brother company, MEI. In 2005, the company was renamed from Aromat to Panasonic Electric Works. On July 29",
"psg_id": "10672397"
},
{
"title": "Thomson-Houston Electric Company",
"text": "Thales Group). Thomson-Houston Electric Company The Thomson-Houston Electric Company was a manufacturing company which was one of the precursors of the General Electric company. The Thomson-Houston Electric Company was formed in 1883 in the United States when a group of Lynn, Massachusetts, investors led by Charles A. Coffin bought out Elihu Thomson and Edwin Houston's American Electric Company from their New Britain, Connecticut, investors. At that time the company moved its operations to a new building on Western Ave. in Lynn, Massachusetts, because many of the investors were shoe manufacturers from Lynn. Charles A. Coffin led the company and organized",
"psg_id": "4929272"
},
{
"title": "Thomson-Houston Electric Company",
"text": "Thomson-Houston Electric Company The Thomson-Houston Electric Company was a manufacturing company which was one of the precursors of the General Electric company. The Thomson-Houston Electric Company was formed in 1883 in the United States when a group of Lynn, Massachusetts, investors led by Charles A. Coffin bought out Elihu Thomson and Edwin Houston's American Electric Company from their New Britain, Connecticut, investors. At that time the company moved its operations to a new building on Western Ave. in Lynn, Massachusetts, because many of the investors were shoe manufacturers from Lynn. Charles A. Coffin led the company and organized its finances,",
"psg_id": "4929268"
},
{
"title": "Riker Electric Vehicle Company",
"text": "being 2:13.\" This is possibly the first automobile race done around a track in the USA,and was won by The Riker Electric Vehicle Company. Riker Electric Vehicle Company The Riker was a veteran and brass era electric car founded in 1898 in Elizabeth, New Jersey. Designed by Andrew L. Riker, they were built in small numbers until the company was absorbed by the Electric Vehicle Company in 1901. An article in the September 26, 1896 edition of Scientific American lists The Riker Electric Motor Company, of Brooklyn, N. Y as the winner of the horseless carriage race in Narragansett Park",
"psg_id": "10877180"
},
{
"title": "Hartford Electric Light Company",
"text": "for producing heat and steam for their customers. The steam company introduced a new technology in 1881, an electric generator. It was Hartford's first electric service. The Hartford Electric Light Company (HELCO) in 1881 received its charter as an official company and took over the electrical part of Hartford Steam Company. At that time Hartford had about a thousand gaslights in 80 miles of the city streets. It began actual operations of the steam-powered electrical generating plant on Pearl Street in 1882. Austin Cornelius Dunham was the company's first president. The first major project the company did was electrical lighting",
"psg_id": "6694994"
},
{
"title": "The Electric Company",
"text": "Johnson Wax on many local commercial stations during the week before its 1971 debut). After it ceased production in 1977, the program continued in reruns until October 4, 1985, as the result of a decision made in 1975 to produce two final seasons for perpetual use. The Workshop produced the show at Second Stage, located within the Reeves Teletape Studios (Teletape), in Manhattan, which had been the first home of \"Sesame Street.\" \"The Electric Company\" employed sketch comedy and various other devices to provide an entertaining program to help elementary school children develop their grammar and reading skills. Since it",
"psg_id": "749706"
},
{
"title": "Multan Electric Power Company",
"text": "Multan Electric Power Company MEPCO (Multan Electric Power Company) is an electric distribution company which supplies electricity to 13 districts pf South Punjab, Pakistan. This company generates electric power from water (hydro-electric power) and distributes it to approximately 34 million people of the area. [Multan Electric Power Company] was founded in 1998. MEPCO is licensee who has been granted license by the NEPRA for distribution of electricity exclusively to service territory spread over 13 administrative districts of Southern Punjab. On May 14, 1998, Govt. of [Pakistan] decided corporatization of energy sector in Pakistan. MEPCO was established to acquire all properties,",
"psg_id": "7723901"
},
{
"title": "Willapa Electric Company",
"text": "Willapa Electric Company The Willapa Electric Company was an electric railway and electric utility company incorporated on August 2, 1913, as successor to the Willapa Harbor Railway, a electric street railway extending from Raymond to South Bend, Washington, in addition to other public utilities in the area: Twin City Electric Company and South Bend Electric Company. The company was to be capitalized at $400,000. The organizers were J S Thornton, R L Fisher and M M Fisher. The company was controlled by the Cities Service Power and Light Company. Rail operations continued until July 1930. In 1939, the company sold",
"psg_id": "13790448"
},
{
"title": "Global Electric Motorcars",
"text": "Global Electric Motorcars Global Electric Motorcars (GEM), a wholly owned subsidiary of Polaris Industries, is a U.S. manufacturer in the low-speed vehicle category, producing neighborhood electric vehicles (NEVs) since 1998, Low-speed vehicles (LSVs) since 2001, and has sold more than 50,000 GEM battery-electric vehicles worldwide . GEM was formerly owned by Chrysler. The company was founded in 1992 by a team of ex-General Motors engineers from Livonia, Michigan, under the name Trans2. The company was purchased by a group of North Dakota investors and was moved to Fargo, North Dakota. Global Electric Motorcars manufactured its first vehicle in April 1998,",
"psg_id": "3860225"
},
{
"title": "Standard Electric Time Company",
"text": "Standard Electric Time Company The Standard Electric Time Company was a Springfield, Massachusetts company founded in 1884, and was a manufacturer of synchronized clock systems and fire alarm systems. They were the oldest manufacturer of electric clocks in the United States. The company was acquired by Johnson Controls in 1970 and then Faraday in 1978. The company was founded in Waterbury, Connecticut by Charles Warner, the pioneer of the electric clock. The company was later moved to Springfield MA in 1911. Standard quickly became known for its electric clock systems, which were often installed in schools, universities, and other public",
"psg_id": "8058562"
},
{
"title": "Hyderabad Electric Supply Company",
"text": "Hyderabad Electric Supply Company Hyderabad Electric Supply Company or HESCO is an electric distribution company which supplies electricity to all the districts of Sindh in Pakistan, excluding Karachi. Hyderabad had an Area Electricity Board (AEB) as one of the eight AEBs constituted through amendments in WAPDA Act during 1981. Later on as the Government of Pakistan approved the revamping of the Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) power sector in April 1998, the Hyderabad Electric Supply Company took over responsibilities of the Hyderabad Area Electricity Board. Hyderabad Electric Supply Company is owned and operated by WAPDA though. The company was",
"psg_id": "7624616"
},
{
"title": "Willapa Electric Company",
"text": "part of its electricity transmission and distribution network to the Bonneville Dam. In 1940, the company and Grays Harbor Railway and Light Company were both reportedly subsidiaries of Federal Light and Traction. Willapa Electric Company The Willapa Electric Company was an electric railway and electric utility company incorporated on August 2, 1913, as successor to the Willapa Harbor Railway, a electric street railway extending from Raymond to South Bend, Washington, in addition to other public utilities in the area: Twin City Electric Company and South Bend Electric Company. The company was to be capitalized at $400,000. The organizers were J",
"psg_id": "13790449"
},
{
"title": "General Electric J47",
"text": "General Electric J47 The General Electric J47 turbojet (GE company designation TG-190) was developed by General Electric from its earlier J35. It first flew in May 1948. The J47 was the first axial-flow turbojet approved for commercial use in the United States. It was used in many types of aircraft, and more than 30,000 were manufactured before production ceased in 1956. It saw continued service in the US military until 1978. Packard built 3,025 of the engines under license. The J47 design used experience from the TG-180/J35 engine which was described by \"Flight\" magazine in 1948 as the most widely",
"psg_id": "5410574"
},
{
"title": "Panasonic Electric Works",
"text": "2010 Panasonic reached an agreement to acquire the remaining shares of Panasonic Electric Works and Sanyo shares for $9.4 billion. In 2007, Panasonic acquired Indian company Anchor Electricals Pvt. ltd. Panasonic Electric Works During World War II, the company manufactured everything from airplane propellers to light sockets. At the conclusion of World War II the U.S.A. forced the company to split into two separate companies, Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. (MEW), and Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. (MEI) (which became Panasonic). MEW conducts business in automation controls, electronic materials, lighting products, information equipment and wiring products, building products and home appliances.",
"psg_id": "10672398"
},
{
"title": "Electric guitar",
"text": "B-8 with ESP Guitars. In 2008, Ibanez released the Ibanez RG2228-GK, which is the first mass-produced eight-string guitar. Jethro Tull's first album uses a nine-string guitar. Bill Kelliher, guitarist for the heavy metal group Mastodon, worked with First Act on a custom mass-produced nine-string guitar. B.C. Rich manufactured a ten-string six-course electric guitar, the Bich, whose radical shape positioned the machine heads for the four secondary strings onto the body, avoiding the head-heaviness of many electric twelve-string guitars. However, many players bought it for the body shape or electrics and simply removed the extra strings. The company recognized this and",
"psg_id": "133074"
},
{
"title": "Ultrasonic toothbrush",
"text": "have a fundamental frequency from 85 to 180 Hz (10,200 to 21,000 movements per minute), and that of a typical adult female from 165 to 255 Hz (19,800 to 30,600 movements per minute). Ultrasonic toothbrushes work by generating an ultrasonic wave usually from an implanted piezo crystal, the frequency of which technically could begin at 20,000 Hz (2,400,000 movements per minute). The most common frequency however, around which many scientific studies have been conducted, is in the area of approximately 1.6 MHz, which translates to 96,000,000 waves or 192,000,000 movements per minute. The first ultrasonic toothbrush, initially branded Ultima and",
"psg_id": "18060690"
},
{
"title": "Westinghouse Electric Company",
"text": "in South Africa, for which it signed an MOU in 2013. IST Nuclear provides services and systems for the pebble-bed reactor. Westinghouse Electric Company Westinghouse Electric Company LLC is a US based nuclear power company formed in 1998 from the nuclear power division of the original Westinghouse Electric Corporation. It offers nuclear products and services to utilities internationally, including nuclear fuel, service and maintenance, instrumentation, control and design of nuclear power plants. Westinghouse's world headquarters are located in the Pittsburgh suburb of Cranberry Township, Pennsylvania. Brookfield Business Partners is the majority owner of Westinghouse. On March 24, 2017, parent company",
"psg_id": "1799328"
},
{
"title": "Electric vehicle industry in Pakistan",
"text": "producing locally manufactured electric cars in the country. Pakistan has a significant market for hybrid vehicles with Honda’s Vezel, Toyota’s Prius and Aqua. On 2017, Jolta International had created the first locally manufactured electric motorcycle. The company is based just outside of Bahria Town Rawalpindi, and showcased three Jolta Chargeable Electrical Motorcycles in Gwadar. Leading automobile manufacturers, including Super Power Motorcycles, have started introducing EV models, while Neon, a Pakistan-based motorcycle assembler, has introduced an all electric Neon M3 motorbike in Pakistan. The macho looking sports bike comes with emission free and noiseless features. Pakistan Railways has 29 electric locomotives",
"psg_id": "20870016"
},
{
"title": "Buffalo Electric Vehicle Company",
"text": "Buffalo Electric Vehicle Company The Buffalo Electric Vehicle Company was an American electric car manufacturing company from 1912 until 1915 located at 1219-1247 Main Street in Buffalo, New York. The motorcars were marked under the Buffalo brand. The company was formed by a merger of several electrical vehicle and allied companies which included: The company's automobiles were commonly marketed to affluent women as an alternative to the dangerous manual crank starting that was required with a gasoline vehicle. The company went out of business in 1916. The Buffalo Electric Vehicle Company Building is a historic automobile factory and showroom located",
"psg_id": "9382536"
},
{
"title": "The Electric Company",
"text": "being the work of independent producers like CTW. The final episode of \"The Electric Company\" featured a short musical and dance number featuring the final cast members (with the exception of Rita Moreno who did not take part in this episode) including the then-current members of the Short Circus. The lyrics of the song summed up the closure of the series: \"We're glad you came to call. We really had a ball. The show is done; we hate to run; we're sorry, but that's all.\" Following the last original episode on April 15, 1977, \"The Electric Company\" continued on PBS",
"psg_id": "749722"
},
{
"title": "The Electric Company",
"text": "Electric Company\"—be put into reruns to save money. By that time, \"Sesame Street\" was a cash fountain for the Workshop. The show was almost supporting itself by then with all the productions, books, records, and games. There was no way, it was felt, that they could reduce the number of original shows of \"Sesame Street\". But the thought was that if we produce two final seasons of \"The Electric Company\" that were designed to be repeated, that would give the show four more years of life.\" Most PBS programs at the time were produced entirely by local stations, instead of",
"psg_id": "749721"
},
{
"title": "McGraw Electric",
"text": "year gained profitable contracts from the Stockyards and the Peavey Grand Opera House in Sioux City. In 1902 the McGraw Electric Company moved into larger premises on Fifth Street, Sioux City. In 1903 McGraw organized the Interstate Supply Company in partnership with his father and four others, selling mill, railroad and electrical equipment. This business grew rapidly. In 1907 McGraw founded the Interstate Electric Manufacturing Company, which manufactured magnetos, telephones and power switchboards. In 1910 he merged the supply and manufacturing companies into the Interstate Supply and Manufacturing Company. In 1912 McGraw bought the Lehmer Company, a mill supply and",
"psg_id": "18335474"
},
{
"title": "The Electric Company (2009 TV series)",
"text": "The Electric Company (2009 TV series) The Electric Company is an American television series for young children ages 6 to 9 on PBS, derived from the 1971 series, and which has the same Alphakids from that series. Like the original, this version was produced by Sesame Workshop. The series ran on PBS Kids Go! from January 23, 2009 to April 4, 2011. A fourth season was planned, but the show was canceled before it went into production. Subsequent showings were reruns. The series was sometimes referred to as The New Electric Company to distinguish it from the 1970s series. The",
"psg_id": "12932258"
},
{
"title": "The Electric Company",
"text": "June Angela. Due to the overwhelming—and somewhat unexpected—popularity of the initial DVD release, a second boxed set was released on November 14, 2006 (\"The Best of the Electric Company: Volume 2\"). This second volume contained 20 episodes from seasons one through five plus a 30-minute documentary on the effects of in-school viewings of \"The Electric Company\" from 1975. Cast members Luis Ávalos, Jim Boyd, Judy Graubart, Skip Hinnant, and Hattie Winston provided commentary and reflected on their years on the show. However, the original content of nine episodes presented in this set were altered. In some cases, material that was",
"psg_id": "749726"
},
{
"title": "The Electric Company",
"text": "13, 2015, it was announced that HBO acquired rerun rights of the 2009 reboot in a multi-series deal with Sesame Workshop. The Electric Company The Electric Company is an American educational children's television series created by Paul Dooley and directed by Robert Schwarz (1971 and 1977), Henry Behar (1972–1975), John Tracy (1975–1976); written by Dooley, Christopher Cerf (1971–1973), Jeremy Steven (1972–1974) and John Boni/Amy Ephron (1972–1973); and produced by the Children's Television Workshop (now called Sesame Workshop) for PBS in the United States. PBS broadcast 780 episodes over the course of its six seasons from October 25, 1971, to April",
"psg_id": "749731"
},
{
"title": "Wolverhampton District Electric Tramways Company",
"text": "and Darlaston on 1 October 1925, and, on 31 August 1928, the former South Staffordshire routes were transferred to the Dudley, Stourbridge and District Electric Traction Company. Wolverhampton Corporation purchased the rest of the Company assets and the company closed. Wolverhampton District Electric Tramways Company The Wolverhampton District Electric Tramways Company operated an electric tramway service between Dudley and Wolverhampton between 1899 and 1928. On 22 April 1899 British Electric Traction purchased the assets of the Dudley and Wolverhampton Tramways Company. The Dudley and Wolverhampton Tramways Order of 1899 authorised rebuilding and electrification and the first section between Dudley and",
"psg_id": "16315695"
},
{
"title": "Electric Company Theatre",
"text": "a feature film for the CBC called \"The Score\" in 2005. Electric Company has performed in industrial warehouses, a science centre, the Pacific Ocean, and two swimming pools. Electric Company is a resident company at Progress Lab 1422, a 6,000+ sq ft theatre creation space in the Commercial Drive neighbourhood co-founded with Rumble Theatre, Neworld Theatre, and Boca del Lupo. Electric Company Theatre Electric Company Theatre is a professional theatre company based in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The Electric Company Theatre was originally formed as a collective in 1996 by Kim Collier, David Hudgins, Kevin Kerr and current Artistic Director",
"psg_id": "18833133"
},
{
"title": "Electric Launch Company",
"text": "throttle housing in several scenes. At the end of the war, the company merged with its sister company, Electric Boat, under John Jay Hopkins. In 1949, Electric Boat decided to focus on government contracts for submarines, and Elco was closed until 1987. Today Elco produces hand crafted replicas of some of its classic launches. The company also still makes electric motors, mainly used to repower sailboats and heavy displacement powerboats as a replacement for diesel engines. Their EP Motors range in power from 1–35 kW, which is the diesel equivalent of 2–70 hp. Elco has also worked on recent projects",
"psg_id": "11237897"
}
] | [
"bristol myers-squibb",
"bristl-myers squibb",
"bristol-myers squib",
"bristol-meyers",
"e. r. squibb and sons",
"bristol myers squibb",
"bristol–myers squibb",
"bristol-myers squibb company",
"bristol-myers squibb epsilon holdings",
"bristol myers",
"bmy",
"bristol-myers",
"bristol myer squib",
"bristol myers squib",
"e. r. squibb & sons",
"bristol-myers corporation",
"bristol meyers-squibb",
"bristol-myers squibb hiv",
"bristol-myers-squibb",
"squibb",
"bristol-myers corp.",
"bristol meyers squibb",
"bristol myers squibb co.",
"the bristol-myers squibb company",
"squibb institute for medical research",
"bristol-myers squibb luxembourg sarl",
"bristol-myers squibb",
"bristol-myers squibb pharmaceutical research institute"
] |
who lived under the pseudonym of harriet brown in new york form the 40s to the 90s? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Harriet A. Brown",
"text": "was an occasional contributor to the newspaper press. In 1902 she wrote \"Scientific dress cutting and making, \"The Harriet A. Brown system,\" simplified and improved; directions for its use\". Harriet A. Brown married Albert G. Brown (1848-1935) and had two children: Walter G. (1871-1872) and Clara G. (1886-1895). She died in 1930 and is buried at Brown Cemetery, Voluntown, New London, Connecticut. Harriet A. Brown Harriet A. Brown (February 20, 1847 - 1930) was an inventor who patented \"The Harriet A. Brown system,\" a dress cutting and making system. Harriet A. Brown was born in Augusta, Maine, on February 20,",
"psg_id": "20351831"
},
{
"title": "Harriet Brown",
"text": "Eating\". Her experiences inspired Brown to begin working as an advocate for better eating-disorders treatment. That same year she helped found Maudsley Parents, a website offering resources to families struggling with anorexia. As a professor at Newhouse, Brown continues to write, research, and teach about eating disorders and body image. In 2009 she created Project BodyTalk, an audio and web project that collects commentaries about food, eating, weight, and body image. She writes for the New York Times science section and magazine, , Health magazine, and many other publications. She currently lives in Syracuse, NY. Harriet Brown Harriet Brown is",
"psg_id": "14198059"
},
{
"title": "Harriet A. Brown",
"text": "Harriet A. Brown Harriet A. Brown (February 20, 1847 - 1930) was an inventor who patented \"The Harriet A. Brown system,\" a dress cutting and making system. Harriet A. Brown was born in Augusta, Maine, on February 20, 1847. She was of Scotch parentage. By contact with working girls Harriet A. Brown learned of the long hours, hard work and small wages of which most of them complained, and her ardent desire was to alleviate their distress. Brown conceived the idea of establishing a regular school of training for women who desired to make themselves self-supporting, and, on the solicitation",
"psg_id": "20351828"
},
{
"title": "The Man Who Lived at the Ritz",
"text": "The Man Who Lived at the Ritz The Man Who Lived at the Ritz is a 1982 novel by A. E. Hotchner. It is the story of American painter Philip Weber, who lives at the Hôtel Ritz Paris during the German Occupation, and his friendships with notables such as Hermann Göring and Coco Chanel. The novel was adapted into a 1988 television miniseries starring Perry King. Anatole Broyard wrote for \"The New York Times\", \"Toward the end ... the book turns into a thriller as well as a legitimate novel and a quasi-documentary portrait of Paris. Yet there's something about",
"psg_id": "19587126"
},
{
"title": "Harriet Brown",
"text": "Harriet Brown Harriet Brown is an American writer, magazine editor, and assistant </ref> professor of magazine journalism at the S.I. Newhouse School of Public Communications at Syracuse University. She began her magazine career in 1979, with a stint at \"Popular Science\" magazine. She was part of the start-up staffs for both \"Wigwag\" magazine, 1989–1991, and \"American Girl\" magazine American Girl, 1992–2000. Her 2006 \"New York Times\" article \"One Spoonful at a Time\" chronicled her daughter's descent into anorexia and recovery via family-based treatment, also known as the Maudsley approach. That article became the basis of her 2010 book, \"Brave Girl",
"psg_id": "14198058"
},
{
"title": "Harriet the Spy",
"text": "\"Cheaper by the Dozen 2\" as Harriet's friend Sport, and \"\"'s Melinda Shankar as Janie. In this film Harriet competes against Marion Hawthorne to see who has a better blog. Harriet the Spy Harriet the Spy is a children's novel written and illustrated by Louise Fitzhugh that was published in 1964. It has been called \"a milestone in children's literature\" and a \"classic\". In the U.S. it ranked number 12 book for kids and number 17 all-time children's novel on two lists generated in 2012. Eleven-year-old Harriet M. Welsch is an aspiring writer who lives in New York City's Upper",
"psg_id": "769171"
},
{
"title": "The Woman Who Lived",
"text": "The Woman Who Lived \"The Woman Who Lived\" is the sixth episode of the ninth series of the British sci-fi series \"Doctor Who\". It was first broadcast on BBC One on 24 October 2015. It was written by Catherine Tregenna and directed by Ed Bazalgette. The episode is set in England, 1651, featuring a highwayman revealed to be Ashildr (now going by the name of \"Me\" and under the alias of The Knightmare) and \"her fire breathing accomplice\", when \"The Doctor, on the trail of an alien artifact, is brought face to the face with the consequences of his own",
"psg_id": "18682514"
},
{
"title": "The Woman Who Lived",
"text": "Ricefor students of English language reading in 26 July 2018. The Woman Who Lived \"The Woman Who Lived\" is the sixth episode of the ninth series of the British sci-fi series \"Doctor Who\". It was first broadcast on BBC One on 24 October 2015. It was written by Catherine Tregenna and directed by Ed Bazalgette. The episode is set in England, 1651, featuring a highwayman revealed to be Ashildr (now going by the name of \"Me\" and under the alias of The Knightmare) and \"her fire breathing accomplice\", when \"The Doctor, on the trail of an alien artifact, is brought",
"psg_id": "18682530"
},
{
"title": "Harriet Hoxie",
"text": "member of the whaler \"Nile\", of Greenport, New York. Smith stowed away on \"Harriet Hoxie\" in Hawaii in order to return home. Harriet Hoxie Harriet Hoxie was an 1851 clipper in the California trade. She was known for carrying cargoes of whale oil from Honolulu, and for importing the first Brown Leghorn chickens to the United States. In 1852, New York City to San Francisco, 120 days net, under Capt. P.E. Rowland. She put into Valparaíso under jury rig for repairs for 12 days. Her best day on this trip was 311 mi., 16 knots. In 1853, New York to",
"psg_id": "14567128"
},
{
"title": "Harriet the Spy",
"text": "Harriet the Spy Harriet the Spy is a children's novel written and illustrated by Louise Fitzhugh that was published in 1964. It has been called \"a milestone in children's literature\" and a \"classic\". In the U.S. it ranked number 12 book for kids and number 17 all-time children's novel on two lists generated in 2012. Eleven-year-old Harriet M. Welsch is an aspiring writer who lives in New York City's Upper East Side. Harriet is precocious, and enthusiastic about her future career. Encouraged by her nanny, Catherine \"Ole Golly,\" Harriet carefully observes others and writes her thoughts down in a notebook",
"psg_id": "769152"
},
{
"title": "Harriet Tubman Memorial (New York City)",
"text": "of her skirt; these represent the roots of slavery. Her skirt is decorated with images representing the former slaves who Tubman assisted to escape. The base of the statue features illustrations representing moments from Tubman's life, alternated with traditional quilting symbols. In 2004, the traffic island and the statue received a Public Design Commission Award for Excellence in Design. Harriet Tubman Memorial (New York City) The Harriet Tubman Memorial, also known as Swing Low, located in Manhattan in New York City, honors the life of abolitionist Harriet Tubman. The intersection at which it stands was previously a barren traffic island,",
"psg_id": "19421204"
},
{
"title": "Harriet Miller-Brown",
"text": "Harriet Miller-Brown Harriet Miller-Brown (born 5 September 1991) is a retired New Zealand alpine ski racer. Miller-Brown was born in Dunedin, New Zealand in 1991 and educated at Wakatipu High School in Queenstown. She started skiing at the age of 3, and started ski racing at the age of 8. Miller-Brown has competed in the World Junior Nationals in Switzerland, the Australia New Zealand Cup, and the World Championships in Austria. Miller-Brown was a member of the New Zealand national ski team for 6 years. In 2007 and 2008, she held the New Zealand Ski Association Women's Slalom Champion Cup.",
"psg_id": "18574932"
},
{
"title": "Harriet Tubman Memorial (New York City)",
"text": "Harriet Tubman Memorial (New York City) The Harriet Tubman Memorial, also known as Swing Low, located in Manhattan in New York City, honors the life of abolitionist Harriet Tubman. The intersection at which it stands was previously a barren traffic island, and is now known as \"Harriet Tubman Triangle\". As part of its redevelopment, the traffic island was landscaped with plants native to New York and to Tubman's home state of Maryland, representing the land which she and her Underground Railroad passengers travelled across. The memorial was commissioned through the Department of Cultural Affairs Percent for Art program, and the",
"psg_id": "19421202"
},
{
"title": "Harriet Miller-Brown",
"text": "In 2013, she competed in the FIS National Ski Racing Championships and won the New Zealand national women's title. She is also a qualified snowsports instructor, and has coached children in ski racing. In 2007, Miller-Brown won the Otago Daily TimesClass Act Award for academic excellence, and since 2014 has studied mechanical engineering at the University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand. Harriet Miller-Brown Harriet Miller-Brown (born 5 September 1991) is a retired New Zealand alpine ski racer. Miller-Brown was born in Dunedin, New Zealand in 1991 and educated at Wakatipu High School in Queenstown. She started skiing at the age",
"psg_id": "18574933"
},
{
"title": "Harriet Hoxie",
"text": "Harriet Hoxie Harriet Hoxie was an 1851 clipper in the California trade. She was known for carrying cargoes of whale oil from Honolulu, and for importing the first Brown Leghorn chickens to the United States. In 1852, New York City to San Francisco, 120 days net, under Capt. P.E. Rowland. She put into Valparaíso under jury rig for repairs for 12 days. Her best day on this trip was 311 mi., 16 knots. In 1853, New York to San Francisco, 140 days, under Capt. Manwaring. She spent 30 days off Cape Horn, and lost a fore yard. In 1855, Philadelphia",
"psg_id": "14567125"
},
{
"title": "Harriet Parr",
"text": "Harriet Parr Harriet Parr (1828–1900) was a British author of the Victorian era, who wrote under the pseudonym Holme Lee. The daughter of a commercial traveler, Parr was born in the English city of York on 31 January 1828. She never married and worked initially as a governess before finding success as a writer with her first book, \"Maude Talbot,\" in 1854. From then until 1883, Parr produced approximately one novel a year, all published by the London firm Smith, Elder & Co., under the pen name Holme Lee. Charles Dickens, having enjoyed one of Parr’s early books, purchased three",
"psg_id": "16186298"
},
{
"title": "Harriet Elizabeth Brown",
"text": "the first Maryland state equalization law. Brown is honored in the Maryland Women's Hall of Fame. Harriet Elizabeth Brown Harriet Elizabeth Brown (February 10, 1907 — January 1, 2009) was a Calvert County school teacher who pushed for equal pay, regardless of race, in Maryland education. With the help of NAACP attorney Thurgood Marshall, Brown brought suit against the Calvert County Board of Education in 1937. At the time, teachers of color were paid significantly less than their white colleagues. Brown was paid almost 50% less than her white counterparts with similar credentials. Calvert County settled on December 27, 1937",
"psg_id": "17913728"
},
{
"title": "Harriet Elizabeth Brown",
"text": "Harriet Elizabeth Brown Harriet Elizabeth Brown (February 10, 1907 — January 1, 2009) was a Calvert County school teacher who pushed for equal pay, regardless of race, in Maryland education. With the help of NAACP attorney Thurgood Marshall, Brown brought suit against the Calvert County Board of Education in 1937. At the time, teachers of color were paid significantly less than their white colleagues. Brown was paid almost 50% less than her white counterparts with similar credentials. Calvert County settled on December 27, 1937 and agreed to equalize pay. Two years later, the Maryland Teachers Pay Equalization Law was passed,",
"psg_id": "17913727"
},
{
"title": "Singles of the 90s",
"text": "co-written by all four band members. An American counterpart, \"Greatest Hits\", was released the following year on April 18, 2000, and included only \"C'est La Vie\" of the three new tracks. This release included a track error at the beginning of \"The Sign\" and sold poorly. \"Singles of the 90s\" was released in the US via iTunes in 2007 despite the \"Greatest Hits\" release. The album sold an estimated 1.5 million copies worldwide, including 114,010 units sold in Japan. Singles of the 90s Singles of the 90s is a compilation album by Swedish pop music group, Ace of Base. \"Singles",
"psg_id": "5161476"
},
{
"title": "Saved by the 90s",
"text": "Saved by the 90s Saved by the 90s is a live cover band and party focusing on culture and nostalgia from the 1990s. It was created in 2010 by Nat Esten, Danny Finerman, and Alex Rossiter. The show originated in New York City and has productions in Boston, San Francisco, Los Angeles, the Midwest, and Florida. The show has played music venues such as Webster Hall, House of Blues Chicago, Rams Head Live!, The NorVA, Trocadero, The Showbox, Terminal 5, The Fonda Theatre, House of Blues San Diego, House of Blues Orlando, House of Blues Las Vegas, Brooklyn Bowl, Jones",
"psg_id": "19337178"
},
{
"title": "Saved by the 90s",
"text": "Saved by the 90s Saved by the 90s is a live cover band and party focusing on culture and nostalgia from the 1990s. It was created in 2010 by Nat Esten, Danny Finerman, and Alex Rossiter. The show originated in New York City and has productions in Boston, San Francisco, Los Angeles, the Midwest, and Florida. The show has played music venues such as Webster Hall, House of Blues Chicago, Rams Head Live!, The NorVA, Trocadero, The Showbox, Terminal 5, The Fonda Theatre, House of Blues San Diego, House of Blues Orlando, House of Blues Las Vegas, Brooklyn Bowl, Jones",
"psg_id": "19337176"
},
{
"title": "Jonah Who Lived in the Whale",
"text": "Jonah Who Lived in the Whale Jonah Who Lived in the Whale (), in the United States released as (Look to the Sky) is a 1993 Italian-French drama film directed by Roberto Faenza, based on the autobiographical novel by the writer Jona Oberski entitled \"Childhood\", focused on the drama of the Holocaust. It was entered into the 18th Moscow International Film Festival, where it won the Prix of Ecumenical Jury. Jonah is a four-year-old Dutch boy who lives in Amsterdam during the Second World War. After the occupation of the city by the Germans, he was deported to the concentration",
"psg_id": "17144375"
},
{
"title": "Jonah Who Lived in the Whale",
"text": "Jonah Who Lived in the Whale Jonah Who Lived in the Whale (), in the United States released as (Look to the Sky) is a 1993 Italian-French drama film directed by Roberto Faenza, based on the autobiographical novel by the writer Jona Oberski entitled \"Childhood\", focused on the drama of the Holocaust. It was entered into the 18th Moscow International Film Festival, where it won the Prix of Ecumenical Jury. Jonah is a four-year-old Dutch boy who lives in Amsterdam during the Second World War. After the occupation of the city by the Germans, he was deported to the concentration",
"psg_id": "17144373"
},
{
"title": "Harriet Lange Rheingold",
"text": "Harriet Lange Rheingold Harriet Lange Rheingold (February 13, 1908 – April 29, 2000) was a child development psychologist who taught at the University of North Carolina, and the author of many publications, some still cited today. The New York Times labelled her “one of the nation’s most prominent developmental psychologists.” Rheingold was born Harriet Lange, in New York Feb. 13, 1908, the daughter of Oscar Lange and Lillian Brown (Braun). Both parents were born in the United States, of parents born in Eastern Europe. They were Jewish. Harriet excelled in high school in Brooklyn and was admitted to Cornell University",
"psg_id": "20073058"
},
{
"title": "Harriet the Spy",
"text": "has been living well abroad in Europe most of the time, returns to New York City upon hearing of her father's illness, scheming to increase her share of Simon's inheritance by kidnapping Sport and imprisoning him in the Plaza Hotel for a week. In 2002, a sequel \"Harriet Spies Again\" appeared; written by Helen Ericson, it also received mixed reviews. Another sequel, \"Harriet the Spy, Double Agent\" by Maya Gold, was published in 2005; one review of that book stated \"there's not much to interest readers here.\" Film rights to the novel were bought by Herbert Swope in 1964. \"Harriet",
"psg_id": "769169"
},
{
"title": "Winnipeg into the '90s",
"text": "that dominated Winnipeg's city council from the early 1970s to the early 1980s. Several WIN candidates were successful in the 1989 election, and the council was no longer under the control of any faction after the election. WIN continued as a political organization in Winnipeg, under the name Winnipeg in the '90s. Winnipeg into the '90s Winnipeg into the '90s was an alliance of progressive and left-leaning municipal politicians in the city of Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. It endorsed several candidates in the city's municipal elections of 1989, 1992 and 1995, including future mayor Glen Murray and future provincial Premier Greg",
"psg_id": "4471571"
},
{
"title": "The Poetry Society of New York",
"text": "Brush Gallery. Writer-contributors at the interactive typewriter installations include passersby as well as amateur writers and professional poets. The society published three books of collected poetry under the imprint \"The Poetry Society of New York, LLC & Brothel Books\" during its active period between 2010 and 2012. A fourth book was published in handmade form. In 2013, the society resurrected the Ear Inn Series, founded by Ted Greenwald and Charles Bernstein. The series was dormant after a 20-year run that began in 1978. The series was hosted at the James Brown House in TriBeCa, which in turn houses The Ear",
"psg_id": "20052112"
},
{
"title": "Live in New York (James Brown album)",
"text": "Live in New York (James Brown album) Live in New York is a 1981 live double album by James Brown. It was recorded in 1980 at the Studio 54 nightclub. It includes two studio instrumentals, \"Brown's Inferno\" and \"Bay Ridge Boogy\", performed by the Bay Ridge Band. In 1982 a single-LP abbreviation of \"Live in New York\"'s contents was released under the title \"Mean on the Scene\" (Audio Fidelity/Phoenix). Since then the contents of the original double LP have been reissued repeatedly, usually with the studio instrumentals (and sometimes other tracks) omitted, under titles including \"At Studio 54\" (1994, Charly)",
"psg_id": "17051638"
},
{
"title": "The Real World: Back to New York",
"text": "The Real World: Back to New York The Real World: Back to New York is the tenth season of MTV's reality television series \"The Real World\", which focuses on a group of diverse strangers living together for several months in a different city each season, as cameras follow their lives and interpersonal relationships. It is the second season of \"The Real World\" to be filmed in the Mid-Atlantic States region of the United States, specifically in New York after \"\". The season featured seven people who lived in a four-floor loft at 632 Hudson Street in the Greenwich Village neighborhood",
"psg_id": "3372678"
},
{
"title": "Organization of the New York City Police Department",
"text": "York City. The New York City Police Department Cadet Corps is a form of internship with the New York City Police Department. The program is open to New York City residents who are enrolled in college and have completed 15 or more credits. Residents who have not yet completed a 15 credit requirement are able to join under certain circumstances. The Paid Detail Unit is a program within the New York City Police Department allowing private corporations to hire NYPD police officers for security duties. The program was introduced in 1998, allowing off-duty officers to wear their uniforms while earning",
"psg_id": "13038445"
},
{
"title": "Harriet Tracy",
"text": "a member the New York Knickerbockers in 1854. From about 1860-1890 she lived on Staten Island, New York in the village of New Brighton. She had four children. She moved about 1890 with her family to Paris, France, and then to London, England. She died in 1918 at Isleworth. Harriet Tracy Harriet Ruth Brisbane Tracy (December 6, 1834 – May 30, 1918) was an American inventor who patented at least 27 inventions between 1868 and 1915, including six elevator and 17 sewing machine patents. Her first patent was for a crib attachment for bedsteads. Her patented elevator was put into",
"psg_id": "20025571"
},
{
"title": "Live in New York (James Brown album)",
"text": "and \"Live in New York 1980\" (2009, Cleopatra). A film recording of Brown's Studio 54 performance has received various releases, notably the 2008 DVD \"Double Dynamite\" (Charly). Live in New York (James Brown album) Live in New York is a 1981 live double album by James Brown. It was recorded in 1980 at the Studio 54 nightclub. It includes two studio instrumentals, \"Brown's Inferno\" and \"Bay Ridge Boogy\", performed by the Bay Ridge Band. In 1982 a single-LP abbreviation of \"Live in New York\"'s contents was released under the title \"Mean on the Scene\" (Audio Fidelity/Phoenix). Since then the contents",
"psg_id": "17051639"
},
{
"title": "Singles of the 90s",
"text": "Singles of the 90s Singles of the 90s is a compilation album by Swedish pop music group, Ace of Base. \"Singles of the 90s\" was released on November 15, 1999 in Europe, Asia, and Africa. The band had begun work on their fourth studio album when they were approached by their label to put out a greatest hits release. Jonas Berggren, the band's main composer, initially refused the offer, claiming the idea for a singles package was premature. In the end, the band relented and offered three songs titled \"Hallo Hallo\", \"C'est La Vie,\" and \"Love in December\", which was",
"psg_id": "5161475"
},
{
"title": "History of the New York Knicks",
"text": "of New York. He called together members of his staff for a meeting to cast their votes in a hat. After tallying the votes, the franchise was named the Knickerbockers. The \"Knickerbocker\" name comes from the pseudonym used by Washington Irving in his book \"A History of New York\", a name which became applied to the descendants of the original Dutch settlers of what later became New York, and later, by extension, to New Yorkers in general. In search of a head coach, Irish approached successful St. John's University coach Joe Lapchick in May 1946. Lapchick readily accepted after Irish",
"psg_id": "18828360"
},
{
"title": "The Cat Who Lived High",
"text": "The Cat Who Lived High The Cat Who Lived High is the 11th novel in \"The Cat Who\" series of murder mystery novels by Lilian Jackson Braun. Jim Qwilleran receives a request for help from Amberina, one of the three weird sisters in Junktown, to come back and help save the historic Art Deco Casablanca apartment building from demolition by developers. Accordingly, Jim and the cats rent the penthouse, which turns out to be the scene of an apparent murder-suicide, involving the death of Dianne Bessinger, the head of the committee formed to prevent the demolition of the building. Jim",
"psg_id": "12070891"
},
{
"title": "The Cat Who Lived High",
"text": "and the cats discover that Dianne and her lover had been killed on the orders of those opposed to her campaign to prevent demolition of the Casablanca, and eventually uncover the killer's identity. The Cat Who Lived High The Cat Who Lived High is the 11th novel in \"The Cat Who\" series of murder mystery novels by Lilian Jackson Braun. Jim Qwilleran receives a request for help from Amberina, one of the three weird sisters in Junktown, to come back and help save the historic Art Deco Casablanca apartment building from demolition by developers. Accordingly, Jim and the cats rent",
"psg_id": "12070892"
},
{
"title": "The Man Who Lived at the Ritz",
"text": "Patachou as Madame Ritz, Sophie Barjac as Martine Fauvet, Brigitte Kahn as Ilse Falk, David Robb as De Forrestiere, Richard Durden as Man Ray, and Marc Duret as Pierre Monet. The miniseries aired in two parts in the US in syndication on varying dates in November and December 1988. The Man Who Lived at the Ritz The Man Who Lived at the Ritz is a 1982 novel by A. E. Hotchner. It is the story of American painter Philip Weber, who lives at the Hôtel Ritz Paris during the German Occupation, and his friendships with notables such as Hermann Göring",
"psg_id": "19587128"
},
{
"title": "Harriet the Spy",
"text": "all the shots, and Sport and Janie are tired of being bossed around. When they quit the club, most of their classmates do the same. Harriet's parents speak with her teacher and the headmistress, and Harriet is appointed editor of the class newspaper, replacing Marion. The newspaper—featuring stories about the people on Harriet's spy route and the students' parents—becomes an instant success. Harriet also uses the paper to make amends by printing a retraction, defeating Marion, and is forgiven by Sport and Janie. The book appeared on a 1964 list of \"The Year's Best Juveniles\" in \"The New York Times",
"psg_id": "769160"
},
{
"title": "There Was an Old Woman Who Lived Under a Hill",
"text": "There Was an Old Woman Who Lived Under a Hill \"There was an old woman lived under a hill\" is a nursery rhyme which dates back to at least its first known printing in 1714. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 797. In 1714 these lines: appeared as part of a catch in \"The Academy of Complements\". In 1744 these lines appeared by themselves (in a slightly different form) in \"Tommy Thumb's Pretty Song Book\", the first extant collection of nursery rhymes. One eighteenth-century editor, possibly Oliver Goldsmith, added a note: \"This is a self evident Proposition",
"psg_id": "11053571"
},
{
"title": "Harriet the Spy",
"text": "books for children. In 2005, the ex-CIA officer Lindsay Moran cited the \"Harriet the Spy\" series of books as an inspiration for her career. It was included in a 2009 list of \"Children’s Classics\" by \"The Horn Book Magazine\". In 2012 \"Harriet the Spy\" was ranked number 17 among all-time children's novels in a survey published by \"School Library Journal\". Earlier that year, \"Time Out New York Kids\" ranked it number 12 among \"The 50 Best Books for Kids\". Late in 2015 the same source ranked it 34th among \"kids books of all time for families\", a collection including many",
"psg_id": "769163"
},
{
"title": "The Woman Who Lived",
"text": "with many critics labeling it the best of the current series. On Rotten Tomatoes the episode has a score of 85% based on reviews from 20 critics, with an average score of 9.0, being beaten by Heaven Sent. The site's consensus reads: \"The Woman Who Lived\" concludes a Doctor Who story for the ages, with a performance by Maisie Williams that is both fun and thought-provoking\". Elements of the episode especially praised by critics included the performances of Capaldi and Williams, the episode's dark visual tone and the dialogue between the Doctor and Me. Catherine Gee of \"The Daily Telegraph\"",
"psg_id": "18682523"
},
{
"title": "The Real World: Back to New York",
"text": "of New York City. As its title indicates, \"Back to New York\" is the first season to take place in a city that had hosted a previous season, as the show's was set in New York in 1992. The \"Back to New York\" season was filmed January 9 to June 2, 2001. It premiered July 3 of that year and consisted of 22 episodes. The cast appeared in a cover feature in the Fall 2001 issue of \"Time Out New York\". The cast lived in an , four story loft at 632 Hudson Street in Manhattan's West Village, just over",
"psg_id": "3372679"
},
{
"title": "Harriet Low",
"text": "Brooklyn and of New York, was her nephew, the son of her brother Abiel Abbot Low. Harriet described the multicultural experiences of life in the city under Portuguese administration and the social life of its Anglo-American residents in a journal in the form of letters to her older sister, Mary Ann. She described the many opportunities for socializing at dinners, parties, and balls, and entertainment in the form of musical evenings, card games, amateur theatre, and operas. The women passed the rest of their time reading, writing letters, sewing, learning languages (Harriet learned Spanish), going out on walks, horse riding,",
"psg_id": "16208297"
},
{
"title": "Pseudonym",
"text": "band New York Dolls, recorded and performed pop and lounge music under the pseudonym Buster Poindexter in the late 1980s and early 1990s. The music video for Poindexter's debt single, Hot Hot Hot, opens with a monologue from Johansen where he notes his time with the New York Dolls and explains his desire to create more sophisticated music. Ross Bagdasarian, Sr., creator of Alvin and the Chipmunks, wrote original songs, arranged, and produced the records under his real name, but performed on them as David Seville. He also wrote songs using the name Skipper Adams. Danish pop pianist Bent Fabric,",
"psg_id": "512434"
},
{
"title": "In Gay New York",
"text": "In Gay New York In Gay New York is a musical revue with a script by C. M. S. McLellan, under his pseudonym Hugh Morton, and music by Gustave Kerker. The story revolves around two newlyweds from Maine who come to New York City, do some sightseeing, and see bits from the 1895–96 season at the Casino satirized in vaudevillian action. The revue premiered on Broadway at the Casino Theatre on May 25, 1896 and closed in mid-August. Virginia Earle had the starring role but left the production because of throat problems. She was replaced by Catherine Linyard. Walter Jones",
"psg_id": "16476640"
},
{
"title": "The Woman Who Lived",
"text": "very good, bringing nuance and humanity to what in lesser hands might just feel like just another random historical character with hints of deeper mystery. But her work in 'The Woman Who Lived' is an order of magnitude better, if only because she is asked to do so much more here than she was last week.\" Though Wilkins found fault with the episode's \"quickie\" climax resolution, he ultimately believed that: \"[W]hatever small deficiencies there might be in the ancillary elements are more than offset by how strong the core of this episode is.\" He closed his review by stating \"The",
"psg_id": "18682527"
},
{
"title": "In Gay New York",
"text": "was the male lead. The \"Pittsburgh Press\" called it the best revue that Canary & Lederer had produced at the Casino, saying it was well staged and \"as gay as anyone could desire\". In Gay New York In Gay New York is a musical revue with a script by C. M. S. McLellan, under his pseudonym Hugh Morton, and music by Gustave Kerker. The story revolves around two newlyweds from Maine who come to New York City, do some sightseeing, and see bits from the 1895–96 season at the Casino satirized in vaudevillian action. The revue premiered on Broadway at",
"psg_id": "16476641"
},
{
"title": "The Woman Who Lived",
"text": "already expressed his dislike and avoidance of immortals in a conversation with Jack in Series 3's episode \"Utopia\". The Doctor calls Me 'Zorro' after the masked outlaw created by Johnston McCulley, first appearing in 1919. Struan Rodger previously provided the voice of the Face of Boe in three episodes between Series 2 and Series 3. The episode was watched by 4.39 million viewers overnight in the UK. It received a 20.0% audience share. Consolidated ratings show 6.11 million watched this episode on time shift. It received an Appreciation Index score of 81. \"The Woman Who Lived\" received universal critical acclaim,",
"psg_id": "18682522"
},
{
"title": "First Baptist Church in the City of New York",
"text": "for the duration of the war. Elder Gano joined the army and was a chaplain to General George Washington. On his return to New York City after the revolution, Gano found thirty-seven members who restored the church building and grew thereafter to two hundred. When the Congress offered former revolutionary soldiers land on the frontier, Gano departed from New York to Kentucky. There he started several Baptist churches. He was also a founder of the Baptist-affiliated Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. From 1801-02, the First Baptist Church built a new stone structure at its site on Gold Street. During",
"psg_id": "10548890"
},
{
"title": "History of the New York Knicks",
"text": "much better as the Knicks ended their season with a 33–49 record and out of playoff contention. Hoping to find a leader that could put the team back on track, New York hired Larry Brown to coach the team. Brown, who idolized the team during his childhood, was well regarded for his coaching abilities and his arrival brought a sense of hope to the franchise. Hoping to find the next Patrick Ewing, the Knicks drafted center Channing Frye and signed centers Jerome James and Eddy Curry, the former prior to the season and the latter during the season. Curry, who",
"psg_id": "18828405"
},
{
"title": "John W. Brown (New York politician)",
"text": "John W. Brown (New York politician) John W. Brown (October 11, 1796 in Dundee, Scotland – September 6, 1875 in Newburgh, Orange County, New York) was an American politician from New York. Brown immigrated to the United States in 1802 with his father, who settled in Newburgh, New York. He attended the public schools and later studied law. He was admitted to the bar in 1818 and commenced practice in Newburgh. He was elected a justice of the peace in 1820. Brown was elected as a Jacksonian to the 23rd and 24th United States Congresses, and served from March 4,",
"psg_id": "7745764"
},
{
"title": "The Girl Who Was Plugged In",
"text": "male technology.\". He also points out the negative impact of altering your identity in Tiptree's story and states that it serves as a symbol of oppression rather than liberation from society's conventions. Finally, Stevenson and Hicks discuss the interesting and noteworthy parallel between P. Burke and Delphi, and Alice Sheldon and her pseudonym James Tiptree Jr. Stevenson points out that by writing under a male pseudonym Sheldon was able to obtain a more \"attractive\" exterior with which she could connect to the male dominant science fiction writing community). Hicks believe that Sheldon herself experienced a form or disembodiment where she",
"psg_id": "3124224"
},
{
"title": "The Microscopic Septet",
"text": "The Microscopic Septet The Microscopic Septet is a jazz septet, founded in 1980 by saxophonist Phillip Johnston. They played frequently in New York City, toured, and recorded until they disbanded in 1992. Known affectionately as \"The Micros\" Heather Phares of Allmusic described them as \"one of the most distinctive jazz ensembles in New York during the '80s and early '90s\" due to their innovative updating of classic big band styles of the 1930s and '40s. The band reformed for a few performances in 2006 in conjunction with the reissue of their first four albums, then long out of print, by",
"psg_id": "10270744"
},
{
"title": "Sports in the New York metropolitan area",
"text": "1950 and 1951 seasons. In 1952, the team was relocated to Texas and renamed as the Dallas Texans. In 1974, New York briefly hosted a team known as the New York Stars for the short-lived World Football League, but in mid-season the team was relocated to Charlotte and became the Charlotte Hornets. The short-lived United States Football League had a team in the New York area. The New Jersey Generals played at Giants Stadium in The Meadowlands from 1983 to 1985. At one point, the team was owned by future President Donald Trump. The team folded with the rest of",
"psg_id": "7026962"
},
{
"title": "Chamber of Commerce of the State of New York",
"text": "City, which was formed from the 2002 merger of the New York Chamber of Commerce and Industry and the New York City Partnership. On April 5, 1768, a group of twenty New York merchants met at Bolton and Sigel's Tavern, in the building leased from Samuel Fraunces that we now know as Fraunces Tavern, to form a mercantile union. Organized under the name the New York Chamber of Commerce, the society was designed to protect and promote the business interests of merchants in New York City. Following its relocation to the Royal Exchange in 1770, the Chamber petitioned Lt. Governor",
"psg_id": "12135305"
},
{
"title": "Winnipeg into the '90s",
"text": "Winnipeg into the '90s Winnipeg into the '90s was an alliance of progressive and left-leaning municipal politicians in the city of Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. It endorsed several candidates in the city's municipal elections of 1989, 1992 and 1995, including future mayor Glen Murray and future provincial Premier Greg Selinger. \"WIN\" was formed to oppose the \"Gang of 18\", an informal group of right-wing municipal councillors who held a majority on council and met regularly before official council meetings to determine the city's agenda. The \"Gang of 18\" was a successor to the Independent Citizens' Election Committee, a right-wing municipal party",
"psg_id": "4471570"
},
{
"title": "Harriet Ann Jacobs",
"text": "Athena Knox, who was enslaved, and a white farmer, Henry Jacobs. Harriet's mother was Delilah Horniblow, an enslaved black woman held by John Horniblow, a tavern owner. Under the principle of \"partus sequitur ventrem\", both Harriet and her brother John were enslaved at birth, as their mother's status was passed to her children. Paternity from a free person—of any race—would not alter their status, according to law. Harriet lived with her mother until Delilah's death around 1819, when Harriet was six. Then she lived with her mother's mistress, Margaret Horniblow, who taught Harriet to read, write and sew. Three months",
"psg_id": "2296492"
},
{
"title": "Tally Brown, New York",
"text": "noteworthy for being the first of Von Praunheim's many portraits of women, usually aging legendary performers, who have become cult figures among the LGBT community. Tally Brown, New York In this documentary, Praunheim relies on extensive interviews with Brown, as she recounts her collaboration with Andy Warhol, Taylor Mead and others, as well as her friendships with Holly Woodlawn, and Divine. Brown opens the film with a cover of David Bowie's \"Heroes\" and concludes with \"Rock 'n' Roll Suicide.\" The film captures not only Tally Brown’s career but also a particular New York milieu in the 1970s. In the same",
"psg_id": "16523780"
},
{
"title": "The Iroquois New York",
"text": "R. Woods Moore, also temporarily lived at the property in 1971. In 1996 Horn took over the ownership of the hotel, which had been in his family's possession since 1959. After a $13 million renovation in 1997, Horn affiliated the Iroquois with Small Luxury Hotels of the World. The Iroquois New York The Iroquois Hotel New York is located at 49 West 44th Street between Fifth Avenue and Avenue of the Americas in Midtown Manhattan. It is one of six hotels owned by Shimmie Horn and Gerald Barad under the Triumph Hotels brand. The hotel is part of Small Luxury",
"psg_id": "20889123"
},
{
"title": "Iris Owens",
"text": "Iris Owens Iris Owens (1929-2008), also known by her pseudonym Harriet Daimler, was an American novelist. Born Iris Klein in Brooklyn, New York, Owens graduated from Barnard College. During the 1950s she lived in Paris, where she was associated with the group of expatriate writers who produced the literary review \"Merlin\", among them Alexander Trocchi, Christopher Logue, John Stevenson, George Plimpton and Richard Seaver. Like Trocchi and Logue, she earned money writing erotic novels for Maurice Girodias's Olympia Press. Owens's four Olympia Press novels, along with a fifth which she coauthored, were published under her pseudonym. Owens returned to New",
"psg_id": "17531937"
},
{
"title": "Harriet Hoxie",
"text": "Captain Gates on the ship \"Harriet Hoxie\" brought from Leghorn, Italy, to Mystic, Connecticut the first recognized importation of Brown Leghorns. They were left with Mr. Russell Brown, a stable-keeper, who bred and disseminated them over New England.\" During the wild and lawless Gold Rush era of San Francisco, in 1853, an ad ran in the \"Daily Alta California\", announcing a shipment of \"Law Books! Received by Lecount and Strong, per clipper \"Harriet Hoxie\". A description of a voyage on \"Harriet Hoxie\" around Cape Horn, from Hawaii to New London, Connecticut, was written by N. Bryon Smith, a former crew",
"psg_id": "14567127"
},
{
"title": "Harriet the Spy",
"text": "they think up ways to make Harriet's life miserable, such as stealing her lunch, passing nasty notes about her in class, or trying to draw her out by selling stories about a new boy who wears purple socks. However, when the kids orchestrate a prank to spill ink on Harriet and make it look like an accident, this backfires when she slaps Marion in revenge, leaving a blue hand print on Marion's face. Harriet regularly spies on them through a back fence and concocts vengeful ways to punish them. She realizes the consequences of the mean things she wrote, and",
"psg_id": "769157"
},
{
"title": "Tourism in the United States",
"text": "Auburn Cemetery in 1831, the Perkins School for the Blind in 1832, and the Worcester State Hospital in 1833. These institutions attracted the curiosity of American and foreign visitors. The English writer and actress Fanny Kemble was an admirer of the American prison system who was also concerned that nature was being destroyed in favor of new developments. Guidebooks published in the 1830s, 40s and 50s described new prisons, asylums and institutions for the deaf and blind, and urged tourists to visit these sights. Accounts of these visits written by Charles Dickens, Harriet Martineau, Lydia Sigourney and Caroline Gilman were",
"psg_id": "2928174"
},
{
"title": "The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet",
"text": "Creek Entertainment as part of the \"Essential Ozzie & Harriet Collection\". The Rick Nelson Company, LLC, currently owns the rights to the original film elements. An officially released video version of \"The Best of the Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet\" was released May 1, 2007, by Shout! Factory under license from The Rick Nelson Company. Both the Nelson company and David Nelson's trust hold copyright ownership for any new material derived from the film elements. Rick Nelson's son, Sam Nelson, currently heads a project to digitize all 435 episodes from the original 35mm network negatives and will include the series'",
"psg_id": "3395257"
},
{
"title": "Harriet Starr Cannon",
"text": "Harriet Starr Cannon Harriet Starr Cannon (May 7, 1823 – April 5, 1896) founded the Sisterhood of St. Mary, one of the first orders of Augustinian nuns in the Anglican Communion and which remains dedicated to social service. Cannon was born in Charleston, South Carolina to stock broker William and Sally Hinman Cannon. The Cannons were a merchant family whose ancestors were wealthy Huguenots who fled France for New Netherlands about 1632 and lived in New York City by 1693. On September 29 and 30, 1824 William and Sally Cannon, respectively, died of yellow fever. Seventeen-month-old Catherine Starr and three-year-old",
"psg_id": "17828177"
},
{
"title": "The Who",
"text": "a parody of the Rolling Stones's \"19th Nervous Breakdown\". It was the first single to feature him playing an acoustic twelve-string guitar. Talmy took legal action over the B-side, \"Instant Party\", and the single was withdrawn. A new B-side, \"Waltz for a Pig\", was recorded by the Graham Bond Organisation under the pseudonym \"the Who Orchestra\". In 1966 the Who released \"I'm a Boy\", about a boy dressed as a girl, taken from an abortive collection of songs called \"Quads\"; \"Happy Jack\"; and an EP, \"Ready Steady Who\", that tied in with their regular appearances on \"Ready Steady Go!\" The",
"psg_id": "470436"
},
{
"title": "Iris Owens",
"text": "York in the 1960s and remained there until her death. Under her own name she published two more novels, the first of which, \"After Claude\", was published in 1973 and reissued in 2010 in the New York Review of Books NYRB Classics series. The second was \"Hope Diamond Refuses\", published in 1984. As Harriet Daimler: As Iris Owens: Iris Owens Iris Owens (1929-2008), also known by her pseudonym Harriet Daimler, was an American novelist. Born Iris Klein in Brooklyn, New York, Owens graduated from Barnard College. During the 1950s she lived in Paris, where she was associated with the group",
"psg_id": "17531938"
},
{
"title": "The Clue of the Black Keys",
"text": "The Clue of the Black Keys The Clue of the Black Keys is the twenty-eighth volume in the Nancy Drew mystery series. It was first published in 1951 under the pseudonym Carolyn Keene. The actual authors were ghostwriters Wilhelmina Rankin and Harriet Stratemeyer Adams. Prof. Terry Scott went to River Heights to ask the help of Carson Drew to help him to find Dr. Joshua Pitt. Mr. Drew thought that the case was more of a mystery, so he referred him to Nancy Drew, his daughter who loves detective work. Terry Scott and Dr. Joshua Pitt, together with their teammates,",
"psg_id": "8707403"
},
{
"title": "Harriet the Spy",
"text": "However, Harriet's life changes abruptly after Ole Golly's suitor, Mr. Waldenstein, proposes and she accepts; when Mrs. Welsch (who, ironically, had threatened to fire her earlier in a fit of panicked rage at finding Harriet missing in the middle of the night) \"You can't leave, what will we do without you?!\" Ole Golly replies that she had planned to leave soon because she believes Harriet is old enough to care for herself. Harriet is crushed by the loss of her nanny, to whom she was very close. Her mother and father, who have been largely absentee parents during Ole Golly's",
"psg_id": "769155"
},
{
"title": "Museum of the City of New York",
"text": "contemporary video, photography, and interactive digital experiences. Until November 26, 2017, the \"Rhythm and Power: Salsa in New York\" exhibit is open to explore by museumgoers. It features clothing, awards, and other items from various Latin American Pop and Salsa artists. The exhibit also sheds light on Salsa as a social movement from the 1960s to now. Museum of the City of New York The Museum of the City of New York (MCNY) is a history and art museum in New York City, New York. It was founded by Henry Collins Brown, in 1923 to preserve and present the history",
"psg_id": "3910361"
},
{
"title": "Museum of the City of New York",
"text": "Museum of the City of New York The Museum of the City of New York (MCNY) is a history and art museum in New York City, New York. It was founded by Henry Collins Brown, in 1923 to preserve and present the history of New York City, and its people. It is located at 1220–1227 Fifth Avenue from East 103rd to 104th Streets, across from Central Park in the Upper East Side neighborhood of Manhattan, at the northern end of the Museum Mile section of Fifth Avenue. The red brick with marble trim museum was built in 1929–30 and was",
"psg_id": "3910350"
},
{
"title": "The Mystery of the 99 Steps",
"text": "The Mystery of the 99 Steps The Mystery of the 99 Steps is the forty-third volume in the Nancy Drew Mystery Stories series. It was first published in 1966 under the pseudonym Carolyn Keene. The actual author was ghostwriter Harriet Stratemeyer Adams. Nancy looks for a flight of the 99 steps to solve the mystery of a friend's strange dream. But before she leaves the United States for France, an unknown person calling himself Monsieur Neuf warns the young sleuth not to pursue her mission. With her friends Bess and George, Nancy arrives in Paris to join her father who",
"psg_id": "8707496"
},
{
"title": "The Clue of the Whistling Bagpipes",
"text": "friends, Bess and George, visit Nancy's great-grandmother from her mother's side (who Nancy's never met) at an estate in the Scottish Highlands. While there, Nancy becomes involved in the mystery of missing flocks of sheep and a mysterious bagpiper has been spotted. Clues leading to a discovery in an old castle and a prehistoric fortress lead to the mystery's solution. The Clue of the Whistling Bagpipes The Clue of the Whistling Bagpipes is the forty-first volume in the Nancy Drew Mystery Stories series. It was first published in 1964 under the pseudonym Carolyn Keene. The actual author was ghostwriter Harriet",
"psg_id": "8707472"
},
{
"title": "Harriet Parr",
"text": "through more than one edition, and several were also published in America. At least one was picked up by the Leipzig firm of Bernhard Tauchnitz, which specialized in inexpensive English-language paperbacks for travelers. Aiding Parr’s success was the fact that she was a favorite author of the founder of Victorian London’s largest lending library, Charles Edward Mudie, \"to whose sense of decency her fiction strictly conformed with its depictions of shy maidens and their decent love problems.\" Harriet Parr Harriet Parr (1828–1900) was a British author of the Victorian era, who wrote under the pseudonym Holme Lee. The daughter of",
"psg_id": "16186300"
},
{
"title": "Harriet Beecher Stowe",
"text": "became a famous preacher and abolitionist, Charles Beecher, and Edward Beecher. Harriet enrolled in the Hartford Female Seminary run by her older sister Catharine. There she received a traditional academic education, usually only reserved for males at the time, with a focus in the classics, including studies of languages and mathematics. Among her classmates was Sarah P. Willis, who later wrote under the pseudonym Fanny Fern. In 1832, at the age of 21, Harriet Beecher moved to Cincinnati, Ohio to join her father, who had become the president of Lane Theological Seminary. There, she also joined the Semi-Colon Club, a",
"psg_id": "1420368"
},
{
"title": "Harriet the Spy (film)",
"text": "classmates, further increasing their hatred for Harriet. Harriet's parents discover what she has done to her classmates and send her to be evaluated by a psychologist, who assures them that Harriet is fine. Then things start to get better again. Harriet gets her notebook back, and she even gets a surprise visit from Golly, who tells her that in order to make things right again, she must do two things: apologize and lie. When Harriet tells her that it's not worth it, Golly disagrees, and tells Harriet that she is worth it as an individual, and her being an individual",
"psg_id": "9665509"
},
{
"title": "The Most Amazing Man Who Ever Lived",
"text": "to keep the Tenth Commandment. Norman discovers that someone has learnt how to \"pre-incarnate\" themselves. Constantly being reborn on their original birthdate, with all their knowledge intact, they could be the titular \"Most Amazing Man Who Ever Lived\"... or the very Devil himself. The Most Amazing Man Who Ever Lived The Most Amazing Man Who Ever Lived is a novel by British author Robert Rankin. It is the third (and final) book in the Cornelius Murphy trilogy, sequel to \"The Book of Ultimate Truths\" and \"Raiders of the Lost Car Park\". The central story revolves around a 14-year-old schoolboy, Norman,",
"psg_id": "7888790"
},
{
"title": "Sports in the New York metropolitan area",
"text": "as the New York Americans. Another version of the New York Yankees was a short-lived member of the American Association In 1946, the new All-America Football Conference had yet another set of Brooklyn Dodgers and New York Yankees teams. These clubs lasted until 1948, after which they merged with each other. The renamed Brooklyn-New York Yankees folded after one season when the AAFC merged with the NFL. The New York Bulldogs were founded in 1949, sharing the Polo Grounds with the New York Giants, and then being renamed as the New York Yanks and playing in the NFL in the",
"psg_id": "7026961"
},
{
"title": "The Moorings, New York",
"text": "The Moorings, New York The Moorings is a guard-gated private community in the unincorporated East Islip hamlet of Suffolk County, New York and is not a census-designated place (CDP) within itself. It is situated on Long Island's Great South Bay. The Moorings was the conception of Francis Henry Hawkes, a developer who purchased the estate of Charles Lanier Lawrance in 1962. Francis Hawkes, his wife Jean Whiting Hawkes, and his five children lived in the home until Francis retired and moved with his wife and youngest child to Arizona. The home passed through many hands and was divided and in",
"psg_id": "7739727"
},
{
"title": "Memorial to Victims of the Injustice of the Holocaust",
"text": "Memorial to Victims of the Injustice of the Holocaust The Memorial to Victims of the Injustice of the Holocaust in New York City is a sculpture by Harriet Feigenbaum, on the side of the Appellate Division Courthouse of New York State, at Madison Avenue and 25th Street in Manhattan, United States. Judge Francis T. Murphy, presiding justice of the New York State Court of Appeals, conceived the idea of creating a Holocaust memorial monument at the site. Ms. Feigenbaum won the 1988 competition to design the memorial, with a proposal to feature a replica of an aerial photograph of Auschwitz",
"psg_id": "13589760"
},
{
"title": "The Man Who Lived at the Ritz",
"text": "the author's style, a \"savor vivre\" learned in Paris, perhaps, which makes these various modes cohere.\" \"People\" noted that \"the ending ... is melodramatic, but the yarn is as easy to read as it will be to sit through the inevitable movie version\". \"The Man Who Lived at the Ritz\" was adapted into a four-hour 1988 television miniseries starring Perry King as Philip. Directed by Desmond Davis with a teleplay by Gordon Cotler, it costarred Joss Ackland as Hermann Göring and Leslie Caron as Coco Chanel. Other cast members included Cherie Lunghi as Lili Gloebocka, David McCallum as Charlie Ritz,",
"psg_id": "19587127"
},
{
"title": "Harriet Mayor Fulbright",
"text": "Harriet Mayor Fulbright Harriet Anna Mayor (born December 13, 1933) is the second wife, and widow, of United States Senator J. William Fulbright; the Senator's first marriage of 53 years was to Elizabeth Williams Fulbright (Betty). Mayor was the former Executive Director of the President's Committee on the Arts and Humanities under President Bill Clinton. She currently serves as President of the Harriet Fulbright Center In addition, she serves as a Board President of Harriet Fulbright College. Harriet Fulbright was born in New York City, New York on December 13, 1933. Her father, Brantz Mayor, worked for \"Time Magazine\". She",
"psg_id": "12585976"
},
{
"title": "The Man Who Came to Dinner",
"text": "All looks hopeless until an Egyptian mummy case is delivered to Sherry (a Christmas gift from the Khedive of Egypt). Sherry and Banjo manage to trick Lorraine into the mummy case and shut her inside. Sherry then sees a photo of Harriet Stanley when she was younger, and recognizes her as a famous murderer. Using this information, he blackmails Mr. Stanley into helping them get the case onto Banjo's plane. Sherry now stands, telling Maggie she is free to marry Bert, and prepares to return to New York by train. Unfortunately, as he is leaving the house, he slips on",
"psg_id": "5284573"
},
{
"title": "The New York City Jazz Record",
"text": "The New York City Jazz Record The New York City Jazz Record is a monthly New York City based publication which contains features, reviews and concert announcements regarding jazz music. It is available in print form as well as online. It was originally launched in May 2002 by co-founders Laurence Donohue-Greene (Managing Editor) and Andrey Henkin (Editorial Director/Production Manager) under the name \"AllAboutJazz-New York”. The gazette’s name change switched permanently to The New York City Jazz Record as of March 2011. Joe Lovano says of \"The New York City Jazz Record\": \"Simply the hippest journal about jazz in New York",
"psg_id": "18103491"
},
{
"title": "History of the New York Knicks",
"text": "History of the New York Knicks The New York Knicks are one of the oldest teams in the National Basketball Association, having played in the league for over 70 years. In 1946, basketball, particularly college basketball, was a growing and increasingly profitable sport in New York City. Hockey was another popular sport at the time and generated considerable profits; however, the arenas were not used often. Max Kase, a New York sportswriter, became the sports editor at the \"Boston American\" in the 1930s, when he met Boston Garden owner Walter A. Brown. Kase developed the idea of an organized professional",
"psg_id": "18828357"
},
{
"title": "Harriet the Spy (film)",
"text": "Harriet the Spy (film) Harriet the Spy is a 1996 American family comedy-drama film based on the 1964 novel of the same name by Louise Fitzhugh. The film stars Michelle Trachtenberg in her film debut, and is the directorial debut of Bronwen Hughes. Produced by Paramount Pictures, Nickelodeon Movies and Rastar, it was the first film produced under the Nickelodeon Movies banner and the first of two film adaptations of the \"Harriet the Spy\" books. In theaters, the pilot episode of \"Hey Arnold!\" called \"Arnold\" was shown before the film. Harriet M. Welsch (Michelle Trachtenberg) is an 11-year-old sixth grader",
"psg_id": "9665503"
},
{
"title": "University of the State of New York",
"text": "who both runs the Education Department and is president – that is, chief executive officer – of the University. The Board of Regents also elects a chancellor from among its members, who presides over the Regents' meetings and appoints its committees. The New York State Education Department (NYSED) was created at the behest of former New York Governor Theodore Roosevelt in 1904. USNY has, as a subordinate unit, NYSED, including NYSED's various administrative personnel — furthermore, the various schools, colleges, libraries, museums, teachers, etc., of USNY form constituent units of USNY, whereas NYSED forms a constituent and subordinate component of",
"psg_id": "2973110"
},
{
"title": "Sports in the New York metropolitan area",
"text": "Park in Pomona. New York has historically had many short-lived baseball clubs including the New York Mutuals, Brooklyn Atlantics, Brooklyn Enterprise, Excelsior of Brooklyn and Brooklyn Eckfords of the National Association of Baseball Players; the New York Knickerbockers, one of the first baseball teams; the New York Metropolitans and Brooklyn Gladiators of the American Association (19th century); the New York Giants (PL) and Brooklyn Ward's Wonders of the Players' League; the Brooklyn Tip-Tops of the Federal League; the Brooklyn Bushwicks, Springfield Greys, Barton's Nighthawks, Glendale Farmers, Mount Vernon Scarlets, Union City Reds, Carlton's of the Bronx, and Bay Parkway, Bay",
"psg_id": "7026947"
},
{
"title": "Harriet McDougal",
"text": "a year; she became engaged and un-engaged three times before leaving to find work in New York City. There she married her first husband, Ed McDougal, in 1964; she gave birth to her son in 1968 and left her husband two years later. In 1977, Harriet returned to Charleston when her father died, following her mother's death the preceding year. She met writer James Rigney and published his first book. They married in 1981. He lived with Harriet in the family home, doing his writing in the carriage house, until his death in 2007. In Charleston, Harriet participates in local",
"psg_id": "7852239"
},
{
"title": "Harriet Ann Jacobs",
"text": "Harriet Ann Jacobs Harriet Ann Jacobs (February 11, 1813 – March 7, 1897) was an African-American writer who escaped from slavery and was later freed. She became an abolitionist speaker and reformer. Jacobs wrote an autobiography, \"Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl\", first serialized in a newspaper and published as a book in 1861 under the pseudonym Linda Brent. It was a reworking of the genres of slave narrative and sentimental novel, and was one of the first books to address the struggle for freedom by female slaves, explore their struggles with sexual harassment and abuse, and their",
"psg_id": "2296490"
},
{
"title": "The New York Sun",
"text": "including Lance Esplund, Brice Brown, Jay Nordlinger, Joel Lobenthal, and Marion Maneker, spearheaded a new paper, \"CityArts\", published by Manhattan Media. \"CityArts\" began as a monthly arts supplement in other Manhattan Media papers (including \"New York Press\", \"West Side Spirit\", and \"Our Town\"), but soon changed to a stand-alone, twice-monthly free publication. A notice from 2009 claimed a distribution of 50,000 print copies. The paper's contents were published online at \"cityarts.info\". Due to low advertising revenue, \"CityArts\" reverted to a supplement in late 2012. The New York Sun The New York Sun was an American daily newspaper published in Manhattan",
"psg_id": "601645"
},
{
"title": "The Most Amazing Man Who Ever Lived",
"text": "The Most Amazing Man Who Ever Lived The Most Amazing Man Who Ever Lived is a novel by British author Robert Rankin. It is the third (and final) book in the Cornelius Murphy trilogy, sequel to \"The Book of Ultimate Truths\" and \"Raiders of the Lost Car Park\". The central story revolves around a 14-year-old schoolboy, Norman, who is killed while trying to summon a demon to grant him wings. Instead of going to Heaven or Hell though, Norman is employed at the Universal Reincarnation Company, set up after God closed down Hell when he realised that nobody could hope",
"psg_id": "7888789"
},
{
"title": "Pseudonym",
"text": "Pseudonym A pseudonym () or alias () is a name that a person or group assumes for a particular purpose, which can differ from their first or true name (orthonym). Pseudonyms include stage names and user names, ring names, pen names, nicknames, aliases, superhero or villain identities and code names, gamer identifications, and regnal names of emperors, popes, and other monarchs. Historically, they have often taken the form of anagrams, Graecisms, and Latinisations, although there are many other methods of choosing a pseudonym. Pseudonyms should not be confused with new names that replace old ones and become the individual's full-time",
"psg_id": "512405"
},
{
"title": "Harriet the Spy",
"text": "paperback version was selected as one of the \"Best in the Field\" published during the previous 16 months in a 1968 \"New York Times\" article. In 1995, Paramount Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies claimed that 2.5 million copies of the book had been sold; however, the book did not appear on a 2001 \"Publishers Weekly\" list of \"hardcovers that have sold 750,000 copies and paperbacks that have topped the one million copy mark.\" Whitney Matheson wrote on the \"USA Today\" site in 2002 that Harriet \"attracts dedicated, lifelong supporters\". Anita Silvey in 2004 selected it as one of the 100 best",
"psg_id": "769162"
},
{
"title": "The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet",
"text": "show.<br>(Source: \"The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946-Present (Ninth edition)\") In the early 1930s, a booking at the Glen Island Casino in New Rochelle, New York gained national network radio exposure for Ozzie Nelson's orchestra. After three years together with the orchestra, Ozzie and Harriet signed to appear regularly on the radio show, \"The Baker's Broadcast\" (1933–1938), hosted first by Joe Penner, then by Robert Ripley (famed for Ripley's Believe it or Not!) , and finally by cartoonist Feg Murray. The couple married on October 8, 1935 during this series run, and realized working together",
"psg_id": "3395243"
},
{
"title": "Harriet the Spy (film)",
"text": "and a young spy/writer who is best friends with Simon \"Sport\" Rocque (Gregory Smith) and Janie Gibbs (Vanessa Lee Chester). She lives a privileged life with her parents, Violetta and Ben and her nanny, Katherine \"Ole Golly\" (Rosie O'Donnell), who's the only person who knows all the things that Harriet has been snooping on. Harriet and her friends are enemies with a rich girl named Marion Hawthorne (Charlotte Sullivan). For a while, Harriet lives life very well with being a spy and having fun with Golly. One night, being home alone with Harriet, Golly invites a friend, Mr. George Waldenstein,",
"psg_id": "9665504"
},
{
"title": "Timeline of the 2007 Labour Party (UK) leadership election",
"text": "election on the Alternative Vote system, Harriet Harman won the Deputy Leadership by 50.4% to Alan Johnson's 49.6% after preferences were re-distributed, Jon Cruddas coming narrowly third. Harman had been behind until the last round of redistributions. Tony Blair tendered his resignation as Prime Minister to the Queen on 27 June 2007 and Gordon Brown was asked by the Queen to form a new government. Unlike Blair with John Prescott, Brown opted to keep his new deputy, Harriet Harman, out of the position of Deputy Prime Minister. Timeline of the 2007 Labour Party (UK) leadership election The timeline for the",
"psg_id": "10124164"
},
{
"title": "There Was an Old Woman Who Lived Under a Hill",
"text": "which is the very Essence of Truth. 'She lived under the hill, and if she is not gone she lives there still', Nobody will presume to contradict this.\" The 1810 edition of \"Gammer Gurton's Garland\" included a variant Edgar, in Shakespeare's \"King Lear\", appears to refer to this version when he says \"Pillycock sat on Pillycock hill,\" which indicates that the rhyme was known as early as the first decade of the seventeenth century. The final lines first appeared in print c. 1843. There Was an Old Woman Who Lived Under a Hill \"There was an old woman lived under",
"psg_id": "11053572"
},
{
"title": "History of the Jews in New York",
"text": "for two months, made his way to England, and in 1940 to the United States, where he joined the faculty of New York University College of Medicine as a research professor of pharmacology, an unsalaried post.”, Fritz Lipmann, who “received a fellowship to work at the Rockefeller Institute in New York”(Deichmann) and Max Bergmann, who “left Germany immediately after his dismissal in summer 1933 and two years later received a position at the Rockefeller Institute of Medicine in New York” (Deichmann). Retracing to different industries sought after by the Jewish community at the time, according to \"The Cambridge Guide to",
"psg_id": "17142712"
},
{
"title": "The Strange Message in the Parchment",
"text": "The Strange Message in the Parchment The Strange Message in the Parchment is the fifty-fourth volume in the Nancy Drew Mystery Stories series. It was first published in 1977 under the pseudonym Carolyn Keene. The actual author was ghostwriter Harriet Stratemeyer Adams. A sheep farmer receives a mysterious telephone call shortly after he buys a series of pictures painted on parchment. \"Decipher the message in the parchment and right a great wrong,\" the voice says. Puzzled, the owner asks Nancy to help. With Junie, his daughter, Nancy tracks down a kidnapper and a group of extortionists. Clues weave in and",
"psg_id": "8712292"
}
] | [
"garbo speaks",
"mona gabor",
"garboesque",
"greta gustafson",
"garbo, greta",
"garbo speaks",
"greta garbo",
"greta louisa gustafsson",
"greta lovisa gustafsson",
"greta garbo filmography",
"greta gustafsson"
] |
which actor bought the island of tetiaroa? | [
{
"title": "Tetiaroa",
"text": "eight of Marlon Brando's eleven children are involved in the project. Waltzing with Brando by Bernard Judge Tetiaroa Teti'aroa is an atoll in the Windward group of the Society Islands of French Polynesia, an overseas territorial collectivity of France in the Pacific Ocean. Once the vacation spot for Tahitian royalty, the motus' inside is under a 99-year lease contracted by Marlon Brando. Teti'aroa is administratively part of the commune (municipality) of 'Ārue, whose main part is in the northeastern part of Tahiti. The atoll is located north of Tahiti. The atoll has a total surface area of ; approximately of",
"psg_id": "3872967"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "We Bought a Zoo",
"text": "adaptation of Benjamin Mee's memoir \"We Bought a Zoo\". He then began rewriting the film's script, which was originally written by Aline Brosh McKenna. This was the first film that was directed by Crowe since the 2005 film \"Elizabethtown\". The film was released on December 23, 2011. Crowe traveled to the set of the film \"True Grit\" to persuade actor Matt Damon to take on the role of the lead character in the film. Crowe also presented a script of the film, a CD of songs that Crowe composed himself, and a copy of the 1983 film \"Local Hero\", with",
"psg_id": "15025191"
},
{
"title": "Marlon Brando",
"text": "On June 12, 1973, Brando broke paparazzo Ron Galella's jaw. Galella had followed Brando, who was accompanied by talk show host Dick Cavett, after a taping of \"The Dick Cavett Show\" in New York City. He reportedly paid a $40,000 out-of-court settlement and suffered an infected hand as a result. Galella wore a football helmet the next time he photographed Brando at a gala benefiting the American Indians Development Association. The filming of \"Mutiny on the Bounty\" affected Brando's life in a profound way, as he fell in love with Tahiti and its people. He bought a 12-island atoll, Tetiaroa,",
"psg_id": "269046"
},
{
"title": "The Horse That Bud Bought",
"text": "The Horse That Bud Bought The Horse That Bud Bought is the fourth studio album from heavy metal band Galactic Cowboys. The album title comes from the lyrics to the song \"Oregon\", which the title is also based on. The song is derived real life events where bassist Monty Colvin and his family (mother and father) sold all of their worldly goods and joined a cult that lived in a commune up in the mountains of Oregon. The cult leader was upset that Monty's father had bought him a horse and told him he had to give it to the",
"psg_id": "7012468"
},
{
"title": "The Horse That Bud Bought",
"text": "whole 'family'. The Horse That Bud Bought The Horse That Bud Bought is the fourth studio album from heavy metal band Galactic Cowboys. The album title comes from the lyrics to the song \"Oregon\", which the title is also based on. The song is derived real life events where bassist Monty Colvin and his family (mother and father) sold all of their worldly goods and joined a cult that lived in a commune up in the mountains of Oregon. The cult leader was upset that Monty's father had bought him a horse and told him he had to give it",
"psg_id": "7012469"
},
{
"title": "Bought priesthood",
"text": "essay, Chomsky defined the term this way: Bought priesthood Bought priesthood is a term originating with the United States labor press in the early to mid-20th century and popularized again more recently by intellectuals like Noam Chomsky. It refers to the constellation of technocrats, columnists, pundits, university professors, public intellectuals, business lobbyists and so on who benefit from the political status quo and use their position to defend and support it. The bought priesthood represents the flip side of McCarthyism and the Hollywood blacklist, which sought to marginalize public figures whose beliefs and advocacy were deemed to threaten or undermine",
"psg_id": "10317956"
},
{
"title": "Bought priesthood",
"text": "Bought priesthood Bought priesthood is a term originating with the United States labor press in the early to mid-20th century and popularized again more recently by intellectuals like Noam Chomsky. It refers to the constellation of technocrats, columnists, pundits, university professors, public intellectuals, business lobbyists and so on who benefit from the political status quo and use their position to defend and support it. The bought priesthood represents the flip side of McCarthyism and the Hollywood blacklist, which sought to marginalize public figures whose beliefs and advocacy were deemed to threaten or undermine the political status quo. In a 1994",
"psg_id": "10317955"
},
{
"title": "Hendrick Island",
"text": "what appear to be the foundations of a few destroyed buildings on the southern half of the island. In 1950, this island, known as \"Hooker's Island\", or \"Island Farm\" at this time, was bought in auction by the writer Arthur Koestler, as described in his book Stranger on the square. He sold the island in 1954. In 1955 the island was bought by PECO Energy, which was interested in constructing a hydroelectric power plant. However, the site was never developed and in 1996 the island was bought by the Bucks County Heritage Conservancy. Currently it is managed by the Pennsylvania",
"psg_id": "7695419"
},
{
"title": "The Neddeaus of Duqesne Island",
"text": "for Best Direction in a Web Program or Series (Sam Zvibleman), Best Actor in a Web Program or Series (Schroeder) and Best Actress in a Web Program or Series (Samuel). Zvibleman won the award for Best Direction. The Neddeaus of Duqesne Island The Neddeaus of Duqesne Island is a Canadian comedy web series, which premiered on the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's CBC Comedy web platform in 2017. A mockumentary presented as \"lost footage\" of a 1970s-era documentary, the series focuses on the Neddeaus, a family who have lived in isolation on a remote Northern Ontario island and are being profiled in",
"psg_id": "20580192"
},
{
"title": "Bought deal",
"text": "risk that the financing can only be done at a discount too steep to market price.) This is in contrast to a book building or fully marketed deal, where the underwriters have to \"market\" the offering to prospective buyers, only after which the price is set. The advantages of the bought deal from the underwriter's perspective include: The disadvantage of the bought deal from the underwriter's perspective is that if it cannot sell the securities, it must hold them. This is usually the result of the market price falling below the issue price, which means the underwriter loses money. The",
"psg_id": "6479832"
},
{
"title": "Tetiaroa",
"text": "the chiefs of Pare-'Arue, and later, by members of the Pōmare Dynasty. In 1789, William Bligh is said to have been the first European to visit the atoll while looking for early mutineers prior to the departure of the HMS Bounty which eventually suffered a full mutiny. The United States Exploring Expedition visited the island on 10 Sept. 1839. In 1904, the royal family gave Teti'aroa to Johnston Walter Williams, the only dentist in Tahiti. Williams later became Consul of the United Kingdom from 1916 to 1935. Williams managed Teti'aroa as a residence and a copra plantation. In 1960, Marlon",
"psg_id": "3872960"
},
{
"title": "Tetiaroa",
"text": "Teriipaia, who had played his on-screen love in \"Mutiny on the Bounty\". The hotel operated for more than 25 years, even after Brando left French Polynesia to return to Los Angeles. Many hotel guests lamented the lack of amenities normally found at an island resort. In 1980, the famous maxi yacht S/Y \"Condor of Bermuda\" ran aground on the Onetahi reef, which caused it to be shipwrecked and written off by insurers. Purportedly, Brando and the owner of the yacht engaged in a brief bidding war for rights to the vessel’s polished mahogany hull (as reported by its owner in",
"psg_id": "3872964"
},
{
"title": "Tetiaroa",
"text": "the New Zealand yachting magazine, \"Sail\" in 1981), which Brando, it is believed, wanted to use as a bar at a resort he planned to build on the island. The yacht was salvaged, and sent to New Zealand for repair. In 2002, two years before the actor’s death, Brando signed a new will and trust agreement that left no instructions for Teti'aroa. Following his death in 2004, the executors of the estate granted development rights to Pacific Beachcomber SC, a Tahitian company that owns hotels throughout French Polynesia. Teti'aroa Pacific Beachcomber SC began construction on Teti'aroa in 2009. The first",
"psg_id": "3872965"
},
{
"title": "Columbia Island (New York)",
"text": "show-business couple Peter Lind Hayes and Mary Healy, who broadcast a breakfast conversation show from their home there. It was part of a package that included a strip of waterfront property, a speedboat, and a tugboat. The couple later gave the island to the College of New Rochelle. In 2005, the then-current owner of the island sought to demolish the old transmitter building and replace it with a private residence. Filmmaker and actor Al Sutton bought Columbia Island in 2007. To make the island more livable, he constructed an off-the-grid \"green\" home within the concrete building with solar panels. Columbia",
"psg_id": "7238898"
},
{
"title": "Coney Island of the West",
"text": "visits. The name would not last. The Zeglin family sold the resort in 1939 to Frank Dvorak. Frank \"Shorty\" Dvorak bought land on the island in 1939, soon adding a dance hall, a restaurant, and more cabins. The island became a weekend dinner and dancing spot, rather than a resort. Dvorak sold the complex to the Day Camp Company in 1959. The island deteriorated due to lack of proper maintenance, and their contract defaulted back to Dvorak in 1960. He was the last owner who operated the island as a place for entertainment. Since 1960, the island has had many",
"psg_id": "19482006"
},
{
"title": "Tetiaroa",
"text": "place for friends, family and scientists studying the atoll's ecology and archeology. Over the years, Brando spent as much time as he could there and used it as a getaway from his hectic life in Hollywood. Although he didn’t spend as much time there as he wished, it is said that he always cherished his moments on Teti'aroa. During his stay on the island he was often visited by his children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren. Upon his death, Brando's son Teihotu lived on the island for some time. Eventually the village became a modest hotel managed by his Tahitian wife, Tarita",
"psg_id": "3872963"
},
{
"title": "Petty Island",
"text": "by Swedish explorer Peter Lindestrom in 1654, and \"Treaty Island,\" the latter likely named after the Penn Treaty by the Manderson Family, who in 1852 bought most of the land. The island was originally bought from local chiefs by Elizabeth Kinsey, a Quaker who had fled persecution in England. William Penn owned the island after Kinsey; John Petty, its namesake, bought it in 1732. The island was a hotbed for gambling and dueling in the 18th and 19th centuries, and acquired a reputation for lawlessness and danger; adding to this danger was the large number of shipwrecks which occurred around",
"psg_id": "10876497"
},
{
"title": "Bought deal",
"text": "underwriter also uses up its capital, which would probably otherwise be put to better use (given sell-side investment banks are not usually in the business of buying new issues of securities). Bought deal A bought deal is financial underwriting contract often associated with an Initial Public Offering or public offering. It occurs when an underwriter, such as an investment bank or a syndicate, purchases securities from an issuer before a preliminary prospectus is filed. The underwriter acts as principal rather than agent and thus actually \"goes long\" in the security. The bank negotiates a price with the issuer (usually at",
"psg_id": "6479833"
},
{
"title": "Bought",
"text": "library, she discovers that Nick has been waiting there to see her. They reconcile and Stephanie finally learns that David is her father. The film ends with David arranging his daughter's wedding to Nick. The film survives intact and has been broadcast on television and cable. It was transferred on to 16mm film by Associated Artists Productions in the 1950s for broadcast on television. [*\"note\", not in Catalog of Holdings from 1978] Cast notes: According to Warner Bros the film earned $598,000 domestic and $179,000 foreign. Notes Bibliography Bought Bought is a 1931 American Pre-Code drama film produced and released",
"psg_id": "17214570"
},
{
"title": "Bought",
"text": "Bought Bought is a 1931 American Pre-Code drama film produced and released by Warner Bros. and directed by Archie Mayo. The movie stars Constance Bennett and features Ben Lyon, Richard Bennett and Dorothy Peterson. It is based on the 1930 novel \"Jackdaw's Strut\" by Harriet Henry. Warner Bros. paid Bennett an all-time high salary of $30,000 a week for her work in this film. Raised in poverty by a never-married mother, Stephanie Dale resents her mother's working-class sensibilities. Dreaming of a rich lifestyle Stephanie gets a job modeling as a modiste shop. Executive David Meyer notices her and is immediately",
"psg_id": "17214567"
},
{
"title": "Fighting Island",
"text": "Windsor, part of the Patriot War. In 1918, the land was bought by John B. Ford of the Michigan Alkali Company and was used as a location to deposit waste from their industrial plants which produced soda ash, lye and baking soda. Nearly of high-pH waste was dumped on the island during its industrial history. Michigan Alkali Company became Wyandotte Chemicals Corporation, which was subsequently bought by BASF, who are the current owners of the island. BASF embarked on a rehabilitation program which successfully removed the waste for proper disposal, and rebuilt the natural habitat of the island. A current",
"psg_id": "5185244"
},
{
"title": "Paradox of the Actor",
"text": "Paradox of the Actor Paradox of the Actor () is a dramatic essay by Denis Diderot elucidating a theory of acting in which it is argued that great actors do not experience the emotions they are displaying. The essay consists of a dialogue between two speakers in which the first speaker espouses the views of Diderot on acting. The first speaker argues that the great actor is characterized by a complete absence of any feeling; and that the art of the great actor consists of displaying the illusion of feeling. The reason is that if the great actor were to",
"psg_id": "19027740"
},
{
"title": "Bought deal",
"text": "Bought deal A bought deal is financial underwriting contract often associated with an Initial Public Offering or public offering. It occurs when an underwriter, such as an investment bank or a syndicate, purchases securities from an issuer before a preliminary prospectus is filed. The underwriter acts as principal rather than agent and thus actually \"goes long\" in the security. The bank negotiates a price with the issuer (usually at a discount to the current market price, if applicable). The advantage of the bought deal from the issuer's perspective is that they do not have to worry about financing risk (the",
"psg_id": "6479831"
},
{
"title": "History of the Long Island Rail Road",
"text": "further 4,000 acres (16 km²) from the Estate of Arthur W. Benson. The plans for Montauk Extension Railroad from Amagansett to Fort Pond Bay were signed by Frank Sherman Benson and are on file at the County Center in Riverhead. It was incorporated May 25, 1893 and opened in 1895. In 1885, a connection was made between the Manhattan Beach Branch and Andrew Culver's Prospect Park and Coney Island Railroad, the current Culver Line, which enabled Culver trains to go to Manhattan Beach. In 1893, the LIRR, under Corbin, bought control of the Prospect Park and Coney Island Railroad (Culver",
"psg_id": "9674233"
},
{
"title": "Paradox of the Actor",
"text": "to deal with the problem of acting.\" Paradox of the Actor Paradox of the Actor () is a dramatic essay by Denis Diderot elucidating a theory of acting in which it is argued that great actors do not experience the emotions they are displaying. The essay consists of a dialogue between two speakers in which the first speaker espouses the views of Diderot on acting. The first speaker argues that the great actor is characterized by a complete absence of any feeling; and that the art of the great actor consists of displaying the illusion of feeling. The reason is",
"psg_id": "19027743"
},
{
"title": "William Worthington (actor)",
"text": "films up until his death in 1941. William Worthington (actor) William Worthington (April 8, 1872 in Troy, New York – April 9, 1941 in Beverly Hills, California) was an American silent film actor and director. William became interested in the performing arts when he began his career as an opera singer and stage actor. He entered films with a lead role in 1913, and one of his most notable films was Damon and Pythias in 1914. From 1917 to 1925, William concentrated on directing films and was the head of a film production firm called Multicolor, which was bought by",
"psg_id": "8994158"
},
{
"title": "William Worthington (actor)",
"text": "William Worthington (actor) William Worthington (April 8, 1872 in Troy, New York – April 9, 1941 in Beverly Hills, California) was an American silent film actor and director. William became interested in the performing arts when he began his career as an opera singer and stage actor. He entered films with a lead role in 1913, and one of his most notable films was Damon and Pythias in 1914. From 1917 to 1925, William concentrated on directing films and was the head of a film production firm called Multicolor, which was bought by Cinecolor in 1932. He was active in",
"psg_id": "8994157"
},
{
"title": "Murali (Malayalam actor)",
"text": "heart attack at 8.20 PM IST. He was cremated with full state honours at his home in Aruvikkara, which he had bought some years prior to his death. National Film Awards: Kerala State Film Awards: Kerala state TV Awards Filmfare Awards: Other awards: Murali (Malayalam actor) Muraleedharan Pillai, popularly known as Murali (, 25 May 1954 – 6 August 2009) was an Indian film, stage and television actor and author. He mainly appeared in Malayalam films and a few Tamil films. He won the National Film Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of Appa Mestry, a communist freedom fighter",
"psg_id": "12487922"
},
{
"title": "The Bride He Bought Online",
"text": "locker, while Avery's voice-over explains that Kaley was never found. The film first had a limited release in Canada on May 24, 2015. It was then broadcast on the Lifetime network in the United States on July 18, 2015. The Bride He Bought Online The Bride He Bought Online is a 2015 American television thriller film, written and directed by , and starring Anne Winters, Alexandra Paul, and Jamie Luner. It was broadcast on the Lifetime network in the United States on July 18, 2015. What starts out as a harmless online prank takes a dark turn for 17-year-old Avery",
"psg_id": "18933798"
},
{
"title": "The Bride He Bought Online",
"text": "The Bride He Bought Online The Bride He Bought Online is a 2015 American television thriller film, written and directed by , and starring Anne Winters, Alexandra Paul, and Jamie Luner. It was broadcast on the Lifetime network in the United States on July 18, 2015. What starts out as a harmless online prank takes a dark turn for 17-year-old Avery Lindstrom (Anne Winters) when her friends, Mandy Kim (Lauren Gaw) and Kaley Mack (Annalisa Cochrane), create a fake profile for an international dating website and begin to communicate with a lonely, socially inept computer programmer named John Bennett (Travis",
"psg_id": "18933791"
},
{
"title": "The Lamb (island)",
"text": "when compared to Fidra and the Bass Rock. The Lamb, along with North and South Dog Islands, was previously owned by Camilo Agasim-Pereira, Baron of Dirleton and Fulwood. On 11 February 2009, the island was bought by Uri Geller, who believes that it is a hiding place for ancient Egyptian treasure, for undisclosed amount. The Lamb (island) The Lamb, sometimes called Lamb Island or just Lamb, is a small (approx. long x wide), uninhabited island between the islands of Fidra and Craigleith in the Firth of Forth, off the southeast coast of Scotland. The Lamb is flanked by two \"sheep",
"psg_id": "5471289"
},
{
"title": "The Secret of Treasure Island",
"text": "helped to solidify Columbia's presence in movie serials. Hal Erickson of \"Allmovie\" gave the serial a rating of one and a half stars. In his book \"In the Nick of Time: Motion Picture Sound Serials\", William C. Cline described the action in the serial as \"well paced and lively\". Alan G. Barbour's book \"Days of Thrills and Adventure: History of the American motion picture serial from 1930-50\" called \"The Secret of Treasure Island\" \"one of Columbia's few good serials\", and described actor Don Terry's performance as \"excellent\". The serial was highlighted as part of \"Serial Fest 2002\" in Pennsylvania, which",
"psg_id": "10122498"
},
{
"title": "The Island of Doctor Moron",
"text": "the ground-breaking use of state-of-the-art musical equipment which was used in the production; \"It is the new rock musical that has everyone talking and it is starring Lyndell Arthur of Sylvania.\"; \"When the curtain opens on Chris Dockrill’s The Island of Doctor Moron on Thursday night it could well be the opening of a new era of entertainment along Oxford St.\"; \"Actor Jack Thompson has come forward as an enthusiastic Patron for the production, urging audiences to partake in the Doctor Moron experience\" \"A unique rock musical in Paddington\"; \"Local Star Rocks Out … The musical is being touted as",
"psg_id": "18527772"
},
{
"title": "Island of Fire",
"text": "then young actor sought his help in settling a dispute with veteran director, Lo Wei. Chan repaid the favour by playing roles in Wang's films, which included this film as well as the 1982 film \"Fantasy Mission Force\". As with both of those earlier films, recent DVD and VHS releases market \"Island of Fire\" & \"Jackie Chan Is the Prisoner\" as a Jackie Chan film, displaying an image of Chan on the cover as though the lead actor. In fact, Chan only appears in a supporting role, with Tony Leung Ka-fai as the central character. Wang Wei (Tony Leung Ka-fai)",
"psg_id": "7365133"
},
{
"title": "Bought to Rot",
"text": "before Grace undergoes surgery shortly after the record's release, so as not to have the songs \"rot\" like surplus groceries bought. The album was announced for preorder on 29 August, with an immediate release of \"Apocalypse Now (& Later)\" (the fourth track on the album) on streaming services. On 11 October, \"The Airplane Song\" began streaming online, followed by \"Reality Bites\" on 25 October. Bought to Rot Bought to Rot is the debut solo full-length album by Laura Jane Grace, best known as founder and leader of Against Me!. The record was released under the pseudonym Laura Jane Grace &",
"psg_id": "20864696"
},
{
"title": "History of the Actor model",
"text": "of interpretation is that an Actor would be defined by how its program script processed eval messages. (In this way Actors would be defined in a manner analogous to Lisp which was \"defined\" by a meta-circular interpreter procedure named eval written in Lisp.) Hewitt argued against making interpretation integral to the Actor model. One consideration was that to process the eval messages, the program script of an Actor would itself have a program script (which in turn would have ...)! Another consideration was that some Actors would not use interpretation in their actual interpretation. \"E.g.,\" an Actor might be implemented",
"psg_id": "5974415"
},
{
"title": "History of Santa Catalina Island (California)",
"text": "the Bannings was chewing-gum magnate William Wrigley, Jr. Preceding his purchase, he traveled to Catalina with his wife, Ada, and son, Philip. Reportedly, Wrigley immediately fell in love with the island and, in 1919, bought out nearly every share-holder until he owned controlling interest in the Santa Catalina Island Company. Wrigley devoted himself to preserving and promoting the island, investing millions in needed infrastructure and attractions. Wrigley built a home overlooking Avalon on Mount Ada, named after his wife, so he could oversee his work. When Wrigley bought the island, the \"Hermosa II\" and the SS \"Cabrillo\" were the only",
"psg_id": "18429890"
},
{
"title": "Which?",
"text": "supplement, which becomes \"Motoring Which?\" in 1965, followed by \"Money Which?\" in 1968. In 1970, \"Which?\" bought a set of buildings in Harpenden, Hertfordshire, to set up labs to test products including domestic appliances, DIY equipment, and consumer electronics. Previously, the work had been contracted out. The 1970s saw \"Which?\" taking a greater campaigning role, and it began to adopt a more aggressive stance on issues such as lead poisoning and aircraft noise. In 1971, for example, \"Which?\" published the first league table on the tar and nicotine content of cigarettes. The organisation also dabbled in high street consumer advice",
"psg_id": "2084557"
},
{
"title": "History of the Actor model",
"text": "might be involved in a computation. Implementations of the Actor model are free to make use of threads and locks in any way that is compatible with the laws for Actors. An important challenge in defining the Actor model was to abstract away implementation details. For example, consider the following question: \"Does each Actor have a queue in which its communications are stored until received by the Actor to be processed?\" Carl Hewitt argued against including such queues as an integral part of the Actor model. One consideration was that such queues could themselves be modeled as Actors that received",
"psg_id": "5974413"
},
{
"title": "Denotational semantics of the Actor model",
"text": "1 and 2 immediately reply to the Eval message with themselves. However, <L> responds to the Eval message by creating a closure Actor (process) C that has an address (called \"body\") for <L> and an address (called \"environment\") for E. The Actor \"(<L> 1 2)\" then sends C the message [1 2]. When C receives the message [1 2], it creates a new environment Actor F which behaves as follows: The Actor (process) C then sends an Eval message with environment F to the following actor (process): For another example consider the Actor for the expression \"<expression> + <expression>\" which",
"psg_id": "6927996"
},
{
"title": "Richard Young (actor)",
"text": "Richard Young (actor) Richard Young (born December 17, 1955) is an American actor, independent filmmaker, screenwriter, photographer and artist. Active from the early 1970s, he gained prominence starring in the opening sequence of \"Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade\" (1989). Other feature films appearances include: \"The Ice Pirates\" (1984), \"\" (1985) and \"An Innocent Man\" (1989), Born in Kissimmee, Florida in 1955, Young grew up in a conservative environment on military bases but was always looking for the next great adventure. At twelve years old, his father bought him a Leica camera and taught him lighting basics which helped him",
"psg_id": "6352622"
},
{
"title": "Srinivasan (Tamil actor)",
"text": "Srinivasan (Tamil actor) Srinivasan is an Indian actor who has worked in the Tamil film industry. Beginning his career as a medical practitioner, he moved into finance before embarking on making films starring himself. He then appeared in N. Santhanam's \"Kanna Laddu Thinna Aasaiya\" (2013) which gave him a breakthrough in receiving further offers for comic roles. He is one of the actors alongside Sam Anderson to be mocked and ridiculed for his funny expressions and cliched acting. Srinivasan was born in 1962 in the Simmakal region in Madurai, Tamil Nadu. After leaving Madurai for Chennai, he bought and currently",
"psg_id": "18366682"
},
{
"title": "Total Drama: Revenge of the Island",
"text": "while DJ is the only cameoing character who has the same voice actor as a main character (Chef) already with a major role. \"Total Drama: Revenge of the Island\" was developed and produced by Fresh T.V. Inc. and distributed by Cake Entertainment. Since all the characters in this season are completely new, the studio had to hire several new voice actors to come and voice the new characters, but Brian Froud (the voice actor of Harold) has returned to voice Sam, one of the new characters. This season was directed by Keith Oliver and Chad Hicks, and Todd Kauffman had",
"psg_id": "14827465"
},
{
"title": "Pepin Island",
"text": "Pepin Island Pepin Island is a privately owned island in New Zealand connected by a causeway to the settlement of Cable Bay north-east of Nelson. Pepin Island is long, and up to wide. It measures about in area. The highest point is Stuart Hill, which rises to . The island was named by the French explorer Jules Dumont d'Urville after his wife, Adèle Pépin. The island is located on the northeast coast of Tasman Bay, with the smaller indentation of Delaware Bay to the east. In 1996, the island was bought by the German businesswoman Dr Viola von Hohenzollern (née",
"psg_id": "16428642"
},
{
"title": "Choate Island",
"text": "established farming on the island. The Choate House, built around 1730, remains relatively unchanged. The island is connected to Long Island, which has a farmhouse and a barn, by a salt marsh and a causeway. There is a dock on Long Island which provides access to Choate Island by boat. The Crane Wildlife Refuge was established by Miné S. Crane in memory of her husband, Cornelius Crane, and both are buried at the summit of the island. Much of the 1996 film \"The Crucible\", based on Arthur Miller's play regarding the Salem witch trials, was filmed on the island. Actor",
"psg_id": "14304434"
},
{
"title": "Island of Lost Women",
"text": "men to a civilization they have only experienced via short wave radio broadcasts. When Bradley mentions that he plans on doing a radio broadcast about Lujan and his island location after he returns to civilization, the Dr. begins to scheme a way to keep the men and his daughters on the island. The film was based on an original story by Prescott Chaplin. Film rights were bought by Jaguar Productions, Alan Ladd's production company, which had a film development deal with Warner Bros. Ray Buffum was hired to write the script. Frank Tuttle, who just made \"Hell on Frisco Bay\"",
"psg_id": "8545457"
},
{
"title": "Association Island",
"text": "1905 the National Electric Light Association bought the island, which resulted in the name \"Association Island\". NELA management used it for meetings. General Electric, after it acquired NELA in 1911, also used the island for company meetings. The Elfun Society, a management organization and think-tank within General Electric, was founded on the island in 1928. The society's logo was a drawing of a large elm tree from the island. General Electric donated the island to the YMCA in 1959, and the Elfun Society was dissolved by General Electric in 2014. After receiving the island in 1959, the YMCA ran a",
"psg_id": "9640881"
},
{
"title": "Harry Cook (actor)",
"text": "Harry Cook (actor) Harry Cook (born 12 June 1991) is an Australian actor, writer and LGBTQ activist. Born in Croydon, South London, Harry moved to Australia with his family in 2001 (aged 10). An established character actor, Harry is best known for his roles in \"Accidents Happen\" (2009) and Caught Inside\". His various roles also include Chook in \"Panic at Rock Island\" (2010), Drew Johnston in \"I Love You Both\" (2015) and Meat in \"Drown (film)\" (2015) which earned him a Best Supporting Actor Award at the prestigious FilmOut San Diego Film Festival in 2015. Cook came out as gay",
"psg_id": "20479520"
},
{
"title": "History of the Actor model",
"text": "messages to enqueue and dequeue the communications. Another consideration was that some Actors would not use such queues in their actual implementation. \"E.g.,\" an Actor might have a network of arbiters instead. Of course, there is a mathematical abstraction which is the \"sequence\" of communications that have been received by an Actor. But this sequence emerged only as the Actor operated. In fact the ordering of this sequence can be indeterminate (see Indeterminacy in concurrent computation). Another example of abstracting away implementation detail was the question of interpretation: \"Should interpretation be an integral part of the Actor model?\" The idea",
"psg_id": "5974414"
},
{
"title": "Buckley Island",
"text": "of the island experienced trouble with bands of Indians who were hunting down the white settlers. The island changed hands several times throughout the 1700 and 1800's until it was bought by the Buckeye and Eureka Pipeline Company in 1897 who turned the island into an amusement park. A flood in 1907 washed away much of the park. The Buckley family bought the island in 1911 and it remained in their family until it was sold to the Fish and Wildlife Service for $400,000 in 1998. The Muskingum River empties into the Ohio River just below Buckley Island while the",
"psg_id": "6767596"
},
{
"title": "History of the Actor model",
"text": "other models of computation that were based on mathematical logic, set theory, algebra, \"etc.\" Physics influenced the Actor model in many ways, especially quantum physics and relativistic physics. One issue is what can be observed about Actor systems. The question does not have an obvious answer because it poses both theoretical and observational challenges similar to those that had arisen in constructing the foundations of quantum physics. In concrete terms for Actor systems, typically we cannot observe the details by which the arrival order of messages for an Actor is determined (see Indeterminacy in concurrent computation). Attempting to do so",
"psg_id": "5974403"
},
{
"title": "Lulu Island",
"text": "despite its name, is also part of the City of Richmond. At the western edge of the island lies Sturgeon Bank, a large sandbank which falls off into the Strait of Georgia on its western edge. Lulu Island was named in 1862 by Richard Moody, after Lulu Sweet, a popular showgirl, possibly of Kanaka (Hawaiian) origin, who had bought property there. The island enjoyed good connections to the new port city of Vancouver thanks to the Lulu Island & Steveston Railway line of the British Columbia Electric Railway, which began at what is today the north end of the Granville",
"psg_id": "6533849"
},
{
"title": "Hawaii–Tahiti relations",
"text": "eight islands of Hawaii by 1810. Pōmare I managed to unite the island of Tahiti along with Moʻorea, Tetiaroa, and Mehetia; although he was never able to conquer Maiao or the Leeward Islands, which remain independent and ruled by three other separate kingdoms. There were some instances of correspondents between the Kamehameha Dynasty and the Pōmare Dynasty. A double marriage alliance was proposed by the two kings in which a daughters of each would be married to a son of the other. Kekāuluohi was chosen for this but, with the death of Pōmare, plans for a match collapsed. Both the",
"psg_id": "15872753"
},
{
"title": "Craig Mitchell (actor)",
"text": "Craig Mitchell (actor) Craig Mitchell (born April 22, 1964 in Hempstead, NY) is an American character actor and comedian. On stage he has appeared in over 40 productions. As a stand-up comedian, he toured for 15 years (1987–2001) and gained respect as solid performer on the eastern comedy circuit. In 1994, he co-founded the successful Long Island based improvisation group \"The Comedy Express\" (Originally named \"The Online Comedy Express\") which toured until 2003. In 2001, he moved from Long Island to Los Angeles to further pursue film and television projects. He most notably portrayed the title character in the award-winning",
"psg_id": "10573002"
},
{
"title": "D'Arros Island",
"text": "D'Arros Island D'Arros Island is part of the Amirante Islands group, which are in the Outer Islands (Coralline Seychelles) coral archipelago of the Seychelles islands and nation. The island is located west of the granitic Inner Seychelles archipelago, with a distance of 255 km south of Victoria, Seychelles. The island was discovered in 1770 by European sailors. D'Arros Island bears the name of the Baron d'Arros, Marine Commandant at Mauritius, then \"Île de France\", from 1770 to 1771. In 1975, The island became the property of prince Shahram Pahlavi Nia of Iran. in 1998 it was bought by French billionaire",
"psg_id": "8685806"
},
{
"title": "D'Arros Island",
"text": "D'Arros Island D'Arros Island is part of the Amirante Islands group, which are in the Outer Islands (Coralline Seychelles) coral archipelago of the Seychelles islands and nation. The island is located west of the granitic Inner Seychelles archipelago, with a distance of 255 km south of Victoria, Seychelles. The island was discovered in 1770 by European sailors. D'Arros Island bears the name of the Baron d'Arros, Marine Commandant at Mauritius, then \"Île de France\", from 1770 to 1771. In 1975, The island became the property of prince Shahram Pahlavi Nia of Iran. in 1998 it was bought by French billionaire",
"psg_id": "8685801"
},
{
"title": "Children's Island",
"text": "Island for the purposes for which this corporation is organized after November 1, 1946; and to surrender possession therof on that date to the heirs and assigns of Frederick H. Rindge.\" Children's Island Children's Island, formerly known as \"Cat Island\" is an island off Marblehead, Massachusetts, and is part of the City of Salem, Massachusetts. The YMCA of the North Shore has owned and operated a children's day camp on it since 1955. The first written record of the island was in 1655 when it was granted to Governor John Endecott. It was then bought and sold several times until",
"psg_id": "13076473"
},
{
"title": "Pergins Island",
"text": "Pergins Island Pergins Island is a small, uninhabited island in Holes Bay, an embayment off Poole Harbour in Dorset on the south coast of England. It is not accessible to the public. Pergins Island is located in the north of Holes Bay, north of the railway embankment of the South West Main Line which crosses the bay from east to west. It is roughly oval in shape, has an area of 6.2061 hectares, and is densely covered with broadleaved, mixed and yew woodland. Pergins Island was known for generations as 'Doughty's Island' (pronounced \"Dowdy's\") after Sir Edward Doughty who bought",
"psg_id": "19931287"
},
{
"title": "Rikers Island",
"text": "Rikers Island Rikers Island () is New York City's main jail complex, as well as the name of the island on which it sits, in the East River between Queens and the mainland Bronx, adjacent to the runways of LaGuardia Airport. Supposedly named after Abraham Rycken who bought the island in 1664, the island is home to one of the world's largest correctional institutions and mental institutions and has been described as New York's most famous jail. The island was originally under in size, but has since grown over four times to more than . Much of the first stages",
"psg_id": "3240233"
},
{
"title": "Plummers Island",
"text": "Plummers Island Plummers Island is a 12-acre Potomac River island in Montgomery County, Maryland, about nine miles upriver from Washington, D.C., which holds the distinction of being the most scientifically studied island in North America. It is visible from the American Legion Memorial Bridge of the Capital Beltway, just downriver (east) of the bridge. Scientific study of Plummers Island began in 1899, when botanist Charles Louis Pollard formed the Washington Biologists' Field Club and began the search for a field camp near the club's Washington, D.C. home. The club leased the island in 1901, and bought it seven years later;",
"psg_id": "16199727"
},
{
"title": "Dewees Island",
"text": "oysters and clams. Murphy owned a steamship, Undine, which he used to visit the island. A family (Huyler) lived on the island for much of 1925-52. According to the Dewees Island POA, \"The island was purchased by RS Reynolds in 1956 and used as a hunting retreat. An investor partnership bought Dewees in 1972...\" The first modern residential homes on Dewees were built in the 1980s on the south end of the island by the Royalls, Bobby Kennedy and others. After the island was devastated by hurricane Hugo, in 1989, the investors invited John Knott to consider further development, and",
"psg_id": "4759256"
},
{
"title": "History of the Long Island Rail Road",
"text": "highest bridge on the railroad, being 679 feet long, and 81 feet above the average height of water. Due to favorable spring weather, the branch opened early on June 23, 1898. On May 13, 1899, the LIRR bought the Montauk Steamboat Company, which had competed with its own steamboats for connecting freight and passenger service. Routes operated under LIRR control included New York-Greenport and connections from the eastern terminals to New London and Block Island. Most of the lines ran until the 1910s, when they were abandoned due to competition from highways and the U.S. Navy Department prohibiting operation through",
"psg_id": "9674242"
},
{
"title": "Central Railroad of Long Island",
"text": "Railroad. In September 1874, the CRRLI also purchased the Southern Railroad of Long Island (SRRLI). Just before Stewart's death in 1876, a financial backer of the CRRLI, rubber baron Conrad Poppenhusen, bought a majority share of the LIRR, with each of the newer railways leased to the LIRR. Declaring bankruptcy in 1877, the LIRR was placed in receivership that October. Austin Corbin bought possession of the system in 1881, and consolidated all the railroads on Long Island under the LIRR, forming the railroads intricate system of rail lines. In consolidating the lines the CRRLI would be fragmented into several branch",
"psg_id": "14012624"
},
{
"title": "Esopus Island",
"text": "him money to buy a tent, a canoe, and stores for his retreat to the island, but instead of food he bought the paint, brushes, and rope for rappeling, saying that he would be \"fed by ravens\". Local people as well as friends brought him supplies. It was illegal to camp on the island until it was incorporated into the New York State parks system. Esopus Island is featured prominently in the novel \"Piper Houdini: Nightmare on Esopus Island,\" in which Aleister Crowley returns to the island in 1926 to complete the ritual workings he began in 1918. Esopus Island",
"psg_id": "19750300"
},
{
"title": "Hen Island (Ontario)",
"text": "The Club may have bought the island from either a certain \"Colonel Blanchard\", the first resident of the island, or Rudolph Siefield, an Ohio businessman. Hen Island (Ontario) Hen Island is an island on Lake Erie in Ontario. There are three smaller islands, called \"chickens,\" surrounding the island; their names are Big Chicken Island, Chick Island, and Little Chicken Island. This small wooded Island is home to the Quinnebog Club, which owns the island. The Club was founded in 1897, still exists and is active. The main clubhouse holds the dining hall and kitchen facilities as well as staff bedrooms",
"psg_id": "5197745"
},
{
"title": "Island Telecom",
"text": "struck as fire destroyed the company's newly installed switchboard and caused heavy damage to the central office in Charlottetown. By December 1 of 1911 a controlling interest in the company was bought by Nova Scotia-based MT&T. Eastern Telegraph and Telephone Co. became owner of \"The Telephone Company of Prince Edward Island\" on January 30, 1922, which led to the creation of \"The Island Telephone Company Limited\" seven years later. Island Telecom Island Telecom Inc. is a Canadian internet service provider in Prince Edward Island. Its headquarters is located in Summerside. In 2014 a group of Internet Service Providers in Prince",
"psg_id": "6591192"
},
{
"title": "Munyon Island",
"text": "were the Pitts family, who bought the island in 1892 and built a two-story house. In 1901, the Pitts sold the island to Dr. James M. Munyon. In 1903, Munyon completed construction of the Hotel Hygeia. Named after the Greek goddess of Health, the five story, twenty-one room, eight bath hotel catered to ailing, wealthy Northerners who came to Palm Beach to recuperate on the tropical Island and drink of \"Dr. Munyon's Paw-Paw Elixir\", consisting primarily of fermented papaya juice, which he bottled on the island. The hotel burned to the ground in 1917 and from that time the island",
"psg_id": "12962723"
},
{
"title": "Makepeace Island",
"text": "it to Makepeace Island in honour of Hannah. The island was bought in 2003 by Brett Godfrey and Rob Sherrard before Sir Richard Branson bought Rob's half in 2007. Later that year, construction began on the island to turn it into a luxury resort. The designing of the property was done by Christopher Thomas and Mark Alexander, in collaboration with Brett's wife, Zahra Godfrey. Gardens and indoor decor include giant sculptures, teak, granite and stone finishes, volcanic boulder bathtubs, ornamental lighting and antiquities and furniture commissioned and acquired in Bali, Java and elsewhere throughout Indonesia. In July, 2011, Makepeace Island",
"psg_id": "16508225"
},
{
"title": "Useppa Island",
"text": "Army occupied Useppa Island again for a while during the Civil War. The Census of 1870 found two residents on the island. It was reported to be uninhabited in 1885, and to have one family in residence in 1895. Chicago businessman John Roach built a hotel on Useppa Island in 1896. Barron Collier bought the island in 1911, and developed the resort, enlarging the hotel and adding tennis courts and a 9-hole golf course. Collier made the island his official residence, from which he directed his real estate empire. Collier died in 1939, and the resort was closed during World",
"psg_id": "8708817"
},
{
"title": "Pepin Island",
"text": "Hallman) for NZ$2 million. When von Hohenzollern bought the island, it was overgrazed, run down, and had many wild goats that prevent the growth of native bush. Her farm manager improved the situation by planting trees, fencing and pest control. In December 2012, von Hohenzollern died and Pepin Island was inherited by her daughter. The new owner has introduced public open days, and the second one was run in May 2015, which attracted over 1,000 people and was again a fundraiser for the Hira Volunteer Fire Force. Pepin Island Pepin Island is a privately owned island in New Zealand connected",
"psg_id": "16428643"
},
{
"title": "St. Martin Island",
"text": "the funds. St. Martin Island Light was constructed in 1905. Robert W. Warner of Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin was the first pilot to land on St. Martin Island in the early 1950s. To this day, no one else has traveled to the island by air. The Fred Luber family bought roughly 94% of the island (1,244 acres) in the 1980s, intending to build a resort. The remote location made development difficult and the island was left unimproved. The Nature Conservancy bought the island in 2013, intending to donate it to the Green Bay National Wildlife Refuge as it is an important",
"psg_id": "11481935"
},
{
"title": "The Dispatch / The Rock Island Argus",
"text": "were owned by the Small Newspaper Group, located in Kankakee, Illinois, until 2017 when Davenport-based Lee Enterprises bought the paper and its assets. The \"Argus\", founded in Rock Island, is one of Illinois' oldest continuously published newspapers. It can trace its origin to 1851 with the founding of a weekly paper called \"The Republican\". It became Rock Island County’s first daily two years later after it was purchased by Colonel J.B. Danforth. Because Danforth was a staunch member of the Democratic Party he had the paper’s name changed to the \"Rock Island Argus\". The newspaper was purchased by John Potter",
"psg_id": "15547915"
},
{
"title": "History of the Long Island Rail Road",
"text": "termed as a \"scoot\". These trains ran from Greenport to Sag Harbor, and later to Montauk. In October 1889, the Brooklyn and Montauk Railroad merged into the LIRR. The Long Island City and Manhattan Beach Railroad built a connection from the South Side (now the Montauk Branch) at Fresh Pond south to the New York and Manhattan Beach at Cooper Avenue in 1883, connecting the Manhattan Beach line with Long Island City. The New York, Woodhaven and Rockaway Railroad opened in 1880 from Glendale on the South Side line (Montauk Branch) south to Rockaway Park. Corbin bought it at bankruptcy",
"psg_id": "9674228"
},
{
"title": "David Lewis (Canadian actor)",
"text": "David Lewis (Canadian actor) David Lewis (born David Fouts, 4 August 1976) is a Canadian actor. Lewis is best known for playing Kevin Mitchum on the PAX series \"Hope Island\" in the 1999 to 2000 television season. He played Walt Lawson in the 1999 film \"Lake Placid\". He also worked in \"The Butterfly Effect 2\". Lewis played Richard Allen on CBS's Harper's Island. His next movie will be the Dolph Lundgren directed Icarus in which he will play Mr. Graham. David has had a role in almost 100 movies and shows. In 2005, he appeared on \"Criminal Minds\". He won",
"psg_id": "9330249"
},
{
"title": "Bought out deal",
"text": "company and the sponsor. The Securities and Exchange Board of India mandates that only private companies can choose this method of issuing securities. Bought out deal A bought out deal is a method of offering securities to the public through a sponsor or underwriter (a bank, financial institution, or an individual). The securities are listed in one or more stock exchanges within a time frame mutually agreed upon by the company and the sponsor. This option saves the issuing company the costs and time involved in a public issue. The cost of holding the shares can be reimbursed by the",
"psg_id": "15903039"
},
{
"title": "Bought out deal",
"text": "Bought out deal A bought out deal is a method of offering securities to the public through a sponsor or underwriter (a bank, financial institution, or an individual). The securities are listed in one or more stock exchanges within a time frame mutually agreed upon by the company and the sponsor. This option saves the issuing company the costs and time involved in a public issue. The cost of holding the shares can be reimbursed by the company, or the sponsor can offer the shares to the public at a premium to earn profits. Terms are agreed upon by the",
"psg_id": "15903038"
},
{
"title": "Bought to Rot",
"text": "Bought to Rot Bought to Rot is the debut solo full-length album by Laura Jane Grace, best known as founder and leader of Against Me!. The record was released under the pseudonym Laura Jane Grace & The Devouring Mothers, referring to the group's members: Grace herself, Atom Willard (current drummer of Against Me!) and Marc Hudson (long-time sound engineer and collaborator with Against Me!). The album was released on November 9, 2018, on Bloodshot Records, a Chicago label that Grace approached when she discovered the label's headquarters was a few blocks from her residence. The album's title refers to the",
"psg_id": "20864693"
},
{
"title": "The Actor (Flight of the Conchords)",
"text": "sung in a mix of styles including folk, heavy metal and rap. This episode features a prominent reference to \"The Lord of the Rings\" movies, which were all filmed in New Zealand and featured Bret in a small role. Several other episodes have contained references to \"The Lord of the Rings\" as well, usually in the context that it is one of the few things for which New Zealand is famous. The Actor (Flight of the Conchords) \"The Actor\" is the eleventh episode of the HBO comedy series \"Flight of the Conchords\". This episode first aired in the United States",
"psg_id": "10759440"
},
{
"title": "Lusty Beg Island",
"text": "bought the island in 1990. In the late 19th century, Richard Allingham, brother of the poet William Allingham, lived on Lusty Beg Island in a thatched cottage known as Ned's cottage which has now been restored and is used as seminar rooms by the Lusty Beg hotel and activity centre. Lusty Beg Island Lusty Beg Island () is an island located in Lower Lough Erne, in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. In the early 20th century, Lady Hunt from Alberta in Canada owned Lustymore Island and Lusty Beg Island. When her residence, Glenvar House, on Lustymore was accidentally burned down, Lady",
"psg_id": "7810799"
},
{
"title": "Moutohora Island",
"text": "declared as a wildlife refuge, named as \"Moutohora Wildlife Management Reserve\", and the island was bought by the Crown in 1984. Once the goats which had been introduced to the island were eradicated, a planting programme began and 12,000 plants covering 45 species are now established. Today Moutohora is covered with a mosaic of pōhutukawa, māhoe, kānuka, bracken and grassland. There are 190 native and 110 introduced plant species. The island is now completely free of the goats, rats, cats and rabbits which previously devastated native plants and animals. The most significant feature of Moutohora's current fauna is the breeding",
"psg_id": "4071420"
},
{
"title": "Denotational semantics of the Actor model",
"text": "model is that it is physically motivated and the resulting computations have the desired property of ω-completeness (therefore unbounded nondeterminism) which provides guarantee of service. Timed Diagrams denotational semantics constructs an ω-complete computational domain for Actor computations. In the domain, for each event in an Actor computation, there is a delivery time which represents the time at which the message is delivered such that each delivery time satisfies the following conditions: The Actor event timed diagrams form a partially ordered set <TimedDiagrams, ≤>. The diagrams are partial computation histories representing \"snapshots\" (relative to some frame of reference) of a computation",
"psg_id": "6928000"
},
{
"title": "Cummings Island",
"text": "period the island thrived as a commercial hub between Bytown and Janeville (later Eastview, and still later Vanier), even having the first telephone in what was then Gloucester Township. In 1891, the old wooden bridge was replaced by a new steel bridge, which was originally named Bingham's Bridge, after Ottawa mayor Samuel Bingham, but this name never caught on. Thirty years later it was replaced by the Cummings Bridge, which was built some downstream causing Cummings Island to loose its connection to the shore. In 1922, the city of Ottawa bought the island from Cummings' sons for $30,000, and all",
"psg_id": "19042954"
},
{
"title": "Heir Island",
"text": "office. To make a living on the Island the inhabitants either fished or farmed the land but were often unable to make an adequate living, as a result many of the young people emigrated to England, USA and Australia. There are still many descendants of the original islanders living and working on the island. As a result of the emigration, many of the houses were sold in the 1960s and those who bought them often restored the original houses as holiday homes which visitors can see dotted around the island. There is a small hamlet on the island; the old",
"psg_id": "14581961"
},
{
"title": "McKissick Island",
"text": "that was not formally recognized by the two states until 1999. The island always had a small population, and as of 2006 it was reported that only one house was on the island. The only road sign on it uses the Nemaha County street grid of 647A Avenue and 739A Road rather than the Atchison County, Missouri grid which surrounds it. The island was alluded to but not mentioned in the XKCD cartoon \"River Border\" on 27 April 2018. The island derives its name from the McKissick family, who bought land in the area in the 1840s before Missouri's borders",
"psg_id": "17197680"
},
{
"title": "Pebble Island",
"text": "an isthmus on which lies Pebble Island Settlement where the inhabitants live. The island has been a sheep farm since 1846; 6,000 Corriedale sheep are farmed, along with 125 head of beef and dairy cattle. The farm was established in 1846 by John Markham Dean, an Englishman who bought Pebble and three neighbouring islands for £400. Dean's family concern passed on to Dean Brothers Ltd, but it is currently managed locally by Raymond Evans, the great nephew of Johnny Evans who introduced sheep to the island and slaughtered the first feral cattle. During the Falklands War, the island was occupied",
"psg_id": "3332378"
},
{
"title": "Granville Island Brewing",
"text": "one of which is generally a limited release only available at the brewery. Granville Island Brewery names its beers after local places and neighbourhoods in British Columbia. Coastal Series Small Batch Series Granville Island Brewing The Granville Island Brewing Company (GIB) was a brewery originally based on Granville Island in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It was founded in 1984 and calls itself \"Canada’s first microbrewery\". In 1989, it was sold to the wine conglomerate Andrew Peller Ltd. In 2009 it was bought by Creemore Springs, a subsidiary of Molson Coors, which in 2016, became the third largest beer corporation in",
"psg_id": "5218428"
},
{
"title": "Chebeague Island, Maine",
"text": "most accepted definition of the word Chebeague is \"Island of Many Springs.\" Other sources state that Chebeague comes from the Abenaki words T’Cabie or Chebidisco, meaning cold spring, or Jabeque or Gaboag, meaning separated, which recognizes the connectedness of Great Chebeague Island and Little Chebeague Island. Great Chebeague Island was also known for a time as Recompense Island. The early Native American presence on the island was not year-round. During the summer months, Native Americans arrived by canoe to fish and gather shellfish for the winter months. Early settlers included Zachariah Chandler, who bought 650 acres in 1746. Other early",
"psg_id": "3997246"
},
{
"title": "Block Island",
"text": "apron, into which he threw gold and jewels until it was full. After her husband Joshua Raymond died, Mercy moved with her family to what would become the Raymond-Bradford Homestead in northern New London, Connecticut (later Montville) where she bought much land. The Raymond family was thus said to have been \"enriched by the apron\". Mercy Sands died at Lyme in 1741. Block Island was incorporated by the Rhode Island general assembly in 1672, and the island government adopted the name \"New Shoreham.\" During the War of 1812, the island was briefly occupied by the British Navy under the command",
"psg_id": "2546987"
},
{
"title": "I Bought a Vampire Motorcycle",
"text": "air. The inspector scares it with his smell. The bike manages to trap Noddy against a wall, but is stopped when Noddy turns on a sun bed. Everyone uses their crucifix and/or garlic breath to force it into the light and it melts. Kim asks how much Noddy really spent on the bike and the priest says they are usually reliable. Back in Noddy's workshop, he accidentally cuts his hand and the blood drips onto the bike's old fuel tank which springs open, leaving the audience begging for a sequel. I Bought a Vampire Motorcycle I Bought a Vampire Motorcycle",
"psg_id": "11178867"
},
{
"title": "Glover's Island",
"text": "did not help the collection. The auction took place on 21 September but the highest bid was only £200. An unnamed resident had offered Glover £1,000 for the island (which he then intended to present to the Corporation), but Glover refused to sell and also withdrew the island from sale. In 1900 Max Waechter, who lived in Terrace House, Richmond Hill, bought it and conveyed it to the Council imposing terms registered against its land records it was never to be developed – the sale price was never disclosed. Glover's Island Glover's Island (originally called Petersham Ait) is in a",
"psg_id": "10252440"
},
{
"title": "Kiger Island",
"text": "been discovered throughout the island. In circa 1879 early Benton County pioneers Reuben Columbus Kiger, and his wife Minerva Jane (Dolly as her mother and stepfather affectionately called her), bought some land on a small island, which he and Minerva named \"Kiger Island\". In 1907 Reuben died from internal injuries following an accident removing a tree stump on the farm. The Kiger farm was then passed on to Minerva Kiger. Their two sons—John and Will Kiger— were not interested in being farmers, however they did live in the family owned farm house on Kiger Island. In 1922 a woodcutter discovered",
"psg_id": "8835501"
},
{
"title": "The Dispatch / The Rock Island Argus",
"text": "in 1882 when the paper had 500 subscribers. He died in 1898 and his wife Minnie took over the management of the paper and ran it until her death. In 1925 she had the newspaper plant built on Fourth Avenue in Rock Island. The Potter family operated the newspaper until 1986, when it was bought by the Small Newspaper Group. In November 1932, the Potters bought Rock Island's first radio station, WHBF. Eventually, that station spawned an FM station (now WLKU) and a television station (still operating under the WHBF-TV calls). The Potters sold the \"Argus\" to the Small family",
"psg_id": "15547916"
},
{
"title": "Bought to Rot",
"text": "heavily influenced by the works of Rowland S. Howard and Tom Petty, and includes collaborations with other artists. Despite \"Bought to Rot\" being announced and released as the first record with The Devouring Mothers, it is in fact the second album the trio have recorded together. The first album recorded by the three was done so in 2017, and was entirely made up of the Mountain Goats covers, which approached record labels refused to release due to its lack of originality. Following a period of turbulence in Against Me!, the songs were recorded quickly in order to have them finalised",
"psg_id": "20864695"
},
{
"title": "Lambay Island",
"text": "of Lambay was inherited by Sir William Wolseley, and in 1814 it was acquired by the Talbot family of Malahide. In 1860 the existing farmers were removed and replaced with English and Scottish tenants. Having sold nearby Portrane House, Count James Consedine bought Lambay in 1888, developing the island for hunting. In turn, the Baring family of banking fame bought Lambay Island in 1904 for £5,250 pounds (depending on different sources). Cecil Baring hired Sir Edwin Lutyens to work on renovation of the island's main residence, the 15th Century fort, and surrounds. Lutyens became a firm friend of the island",
"psg_id": "4192116"
},
{
"title": "Denotational semantics of the Actor model",
"text": "the time annotations removed. \"Representation Theorem:\" The denotation Denote Using the domain TimedDiagrams, which is ω-complete, is important because it provides for the direct expression of the above representation theorem for the denotations of Actor systems by directly constructing a minimal fixed point. The criterion of continuity for the graphs of functions that Scott used to initially develop the denotational semantics of functions can be derived as a consequence of the Actor laws for computation as shown in the next section. Denotational semantics of the Actor model The denotational semantics of the Actor model is the subject of denotational domain",
"psg_id": "6928003"
},
{
"title": "Richard Hart (actor)",
"text": "Richard Hart (actor) Richard Comstock Hart (April 14, 1915 – January 2, 1951) was an American actor, who appeared in film and TV productions, but was most active on stage. Born in Providence, Rhode Island, Hart was the son and grandson of Henry Clay Hart and Richard Borden Comstock, leading Rhode Island lawyers. He went to Moses Brown School and Brown University, where he was an all-American soccer player. Hart first worked as a journalist and at the Gorham Silver Company before becoming seriously interested in acting through a summer theater in Tiverton, Rhode Island. He was holidaying in the",
"psg_id": "8967844"
},
{
"title": "History of Easter Island",
"text": "for several years. Dutrou-Bornier bought up all of the island apart from the missionaries' area around Hanga Roa and moved a couple hundred Rapa Nui to Tahiti to work for his backers. In 1871 the missionaries, having fallen out with Dutrou-Bornier, evacuated 275 Rapa Nui to Mangareva and Tahiti, leaving only 230 on the island. Those who remained were mostly older men. Six years later, there were just 111 people living on Easter Island, and only 36 of them had any offspring. In 1876 Dutrou-Bornier was murdered in an argument over a dress, though his kidnapping of pubescent girls may",
"psg_id": "10925691"
}
] | [
"marlon brando jr.",
"marlon brando",
"marlon brando jr",
"marlin brando",
"marlon brando, jr.",
"brandoesque",
"marlon brando",
"brando family"
] |
between 1952 and 1954 did the number of tv stations in the usa double, triple or quadruple? | [
{
"title": "Quadruple bond",
"text": "to give a bond order of 2, meaning that there exists a double bond between the two carbons in a dicarbon (C) molecule. The molecular orbital diagram of diatomic carbon would show that there are two pi bonds and no sigma bonds. However, a recent paper by S. Shaik et al. has suggested that a quadruple bond exists in diatomic carbon. Quadruple bond A quadruple bond is a type of chemical bond between two atoms involving eight electrons. This bond is an extension of the more familiar types double bonds and triple bonds. Stable quadruple bonds are most common among",
"psg_id": "7194359"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "The Time in Between (TV series)",
"text": "Courage and Love\") and aired with an average of 3.4 million viewers (14% share). In Portugal, the series aired on TVI. In Japan, the series premiered in June 2015 on NHK General TV as \"Jonetsu no Shira\" (\"Sira's Passion\"). The rights for the series have also been acquired in China (CCTV-8), Taiwan (PTS), Hungary (MTVA), Croatia (RTL Televizija) or Chile (TVN), among others. This series is also available on Netflix in the USA on their streaming services. The Time in Between (TV series) El tiempo entre costuras (literally \"The Time Between Seams\", English title: The Time in Between) is a",
"psg_id": "18985903"
},
{
"title": "Quadruple-precision floating-point format",
"text": "\"128-bit FPUs\" that implement SIMD instructions, such as Streaming SIMD Extensions or AltiVec, which refers to 128-bit vectors of four 32-bit single-precision or two 64-bit double-precision values that are operated on simultaneously. Quadruple-precision floating-point format In computing, quadruple precision (or quad precision) is a binary floating-point-based computer number format that occupies 16 bytes (128 bits) in with precision more than twice the 53-bit double precision. This 128-bit quadruple precision is designed not only for applications requiring results in higher than double precision, but also, as a primary function, to allow the computation of double precision results more reliably and accurately",
"psg_id": "13562967"
},
{
"title": "Quadruple-precision floating-point format",
"text": "Quadruple-precision floating-point format In computing, quadruple precision (or quad precision) is a binary floating-point-based computer number format that occupies 16 bytes (128 bits) in with precision more than twice the 53-bit double precision. This 128-bit quadruple precision is designed not only for applications requiring results in higher than double precision, but also, as a primary function, to allow the computation of double precision results more reliably and accurately by minimising overflow and round-off errors in intermediate calculations and scratch variables. William Kahan, primary architect of the original IEEE-754 floating point standard noted, \"For now the 10-byte Extended format is a",
"psg_id": "13562954"
},
{
"title": "Owned-and-operated television stations in the United States",
"text": "1954 to 1960). The network wanted to see if a UHF station could effectively compete against VHF stations, and attempted to make the stations more competitive by investing in significant equipment upgrades. However, WBUF consistently ranked behind its VHF competitors, WGR-TV (channel 2, now WGRZ) and WBEN-TV (channel 4, now WIVB-TV). Similarly, WNBC consistently rated behind VHF competitor WNHC-TV (channel 8, now WTNH); WNBC faced an additional problem as its signal was not strong enough to cover New Haven and western Connecticut (nearly all of Connecticut is part of the Hartford-New Haven market). By the time the FCC allocated additional",
"psg_id": "10520188"
},
{
"title": "Quadruple reed",
"text": "to play\". Presumably a quadruple reed is folded twice, in opposite directions, instead of once (\\/\\ or \\/\\/ instead of \\/ shaped), or either folded twice in the same direction or wrapped around (◎ instead of ○ shaped). Both options could result in what may be considered a doubly thick double reed. Quadruple reed A quadruple reed is a type of reed by means of which the sound is originated in various wind instruments. The term \"quadruple reed\" comes from the fact that there are four pieces of dried palm leaf vibrating against each other, in pairs. A quadruple reed,",
"psg_id": "7203012"
},
{
"title": "Quadruple-precision floating-point format",
"text": "switch) or simply as being synonymous with double precision (e.g. Microsoft Visual C++), rather than as quadruple precision. On a few other architectures, some C/C++ compilers implement codice_8 as quadruple precision, e.g. gcc on PowerPC (as double-double) and SPARC, or the Sun Studio compilers on SPARC. Even if codice_8 is not quadruple precision, however, some C/C++ compilers provide a nonstandard quadruple-precision type as an extension. For example, gcc provides a quadruple-precision type called codice_14 for x86, x86-64 and Itanium CPUs, and on PowerPC as IEEE 128-bit floating-point using the -mfloat128-hardware or -mfloat128 options; and some versions of Intel's C/C++ compiler",
"psg_id": "13562964"
},
{
"title": "Quadruple-precision floating-point format",
"text": "the double-double technique above, although that technique does not implement IEEE quadruple precision), since direct hardware support for quadruple precision is, as of 2016, less common (see \"Hardware support\" below). One can use general arbitrary-precision arithmetic libraries to obtain quadruple (or higher) precision, but specialized quadruple-precision implementations may achieve higher performance. A separate question is the extent to which quadruple-precision types are directly incorporated into computer programming languages. Quadruple precision is specified in Fortran by the codice_2 (module codice_3 from Fortran 2008 must be used, the constant codice_4 is equal to 16 on most processors), or as codice_5, or in",
"psg_id": "13562962"
},
{
"title": "Owned-and-operated television stations in the United States",
"text": "fourth-ranked Philadelphia housed CBS-owned WCAU-TV (channel 10) and NBC-owned WRCV-TV (channel 3, now KYW-TV), a station which NBC had acquired two years earlier through a trade with Westinghouse Broadcasting in return for NBC's television and radio stations in Cleveland. The FCC reversed the trade in 1965 and NBC regained control of the Cleveland television station, which is today known as WKYC. Each network owned stations in other markets where the other networks did not: in addition to Cleveland, these were ABC's KGO-TV (channel 7) in San Francisco and WXYZ-TV (channel 7) in Detroit, NBC's WRC-TV (channel 4) in Washington, D.C.,",
"psg_id": "10520184"
},
{
"title": "Owned-and-operated television stations in the United States",
"text": "as WRCA/WRCV did. In 1965, NBC was forced to reverse the trade on orders from the Federal Communications Commission and the United States Department of Justice. WRCV-TV's callsign was then changed to KYW-TV to match its radio cousin. When NBC regained control of the Cleveland stations, it changed their callsigns to WKYC-AM-FM-TV, because of the AM station's popularity as \"KY11\". It sold the radio stations in 1972, but kept WKYC-TV until 1990, when majority control of the station was sold to Multimedia, Inc. (which later merged with the Gannett Company in 1995); NBC remained minority owner of WKYC-TV until 1999",
"psg_id": "10520205"
},
{
"title": "Double (volleyball)",
"text": "and indicates outstanding all-around individual performance. Quadruple-double is defined as an individual performance in which a player accumulates a double digit number total in four of the five major statistical categories--aces, kills, blocks, digs, and assists--during the course of one match. Because of specialization by position (setters, liberos, middle blockers, outside hitters, opposite hitters, defensive specialists, etc.), quadruple doubles are seldom seen at collegiate or professional levels. Quintuple-double is defined as an individual performance in which a player accumulates a double digit number total in all five statistical categories (aces, kills, blocks, digs, and assists) in a single match. Such",
"psg_id": "13929913"
},
{
"title": "Quadruple reed",
"text": "Quadruple reed A quadruple reed is a type of reed by means of which the sound is originated in various wind instruments. The term \"quadruple reed\" comes from the fact that there are four pieces of dried palm leaf vibrating against each other, in pairs. A quadruple reed, such as the Thai pinai, operates in a similar way as the double reed and produces a timbre similar to the oboe. The Arabic \"pii chawaa\" is, \"sometimes described as having a double reed though this is actually folded yet again, creating four layers of reed and thus requiring considerable lung power",
"psg_id": "7203011"
},
{
"title": "Owned-and-operated television stations in the United States",
"text": "and CBS' KMOX-TV (channel 4, now KMOV) in St. Louis. As a result of a revision to the FCC's media ownership rules in 1999, a company can now own any number of television stations with a combined market reach of less than 39% of the country, but cannot own two of the four highest-rated stations in any market. Still, O&Os in the United States are primarily found in large markets such as New York City, Los Angeles and Chicago, among others. Despite that, network-owned stations can still be found in smaller markets (for example, KFSN-TV (channel 30) in Fresno, California",
"psg_id": "10520185"
},
{
"title": "War of the Quadruple Alliance",
"text": "unique example during the eighteenth century when Britain and France were on the same side. It came during a period between 1716 and 1731 when the two countries were allies. Spain would later join with France in the Bourbon Compact, and the two would become enemies of the British once more. War of the Quadruple Alliance The War of the Quadruple Alliance (1717–1720) was a result of the ambitions of Bourbon King Philip V of Spain, his wife, Elisabeth Farnese, and his chief minister Giulio Alberoni to retake territories in Italy lost to the Habsburgs in Vienna, and perhaps even",
"psg_id": "3310154"
},
{
"title": "Owned-and-operated television stations in the United States",
"text": "network chose to affiliate with Westinghouse's KYW-TV, Philadelphia's longtime NBC affiliate. After a bidding war, WCAU was sold to NBC. KYW became a CBS owned-and-operated station after Westinghouse's merger with CBS a few months later. As part of the same deal, NBC in turn transferred its own O&O stations in Denver (KCNC-TV, channel 4) and Salt Lake City (KUTV) to Westinghouse/CBS, and those stations became CBS O&Os after Westinghouse merged with CBS. NBC and CBS also swapped transmitting facilities in Miami between the then-weaker CBS-owned WCIX (channel 6, now WFOR-TV, channel 4) and the then-stronger NBC-owned WTVJ (channel 4, now",
"psg_id": "10520237"
},
{
"title": "The Double Hook",
"text": "hook twice the fear.\" Watson wrote \"The Double Hook\" between 1952 and 1954 in Calgary, Alberta and revised it during a year spent in Paris. Throughout the 1950s she was unable to find a publisher. \"T.S. Eliot at Faber & Faber, C. Day-Lewis at Chatto & Windus, and Rupert Hart-Davis all turned it down.\" McClelland & Stewart optioned the book in Canada, largely on the strength of a covering letter by Fred Salter of the University of Alberta calling it \"the most brilliant piece of fiction ever written in Canada.\" To decide on publication, though, the company sought the opinion",
"psg_id": "11649590"
},
{
"title": "Double beta decay",
"text": "or double beta decay are predicted to be very long; hence, quadruple beta decay is unlikely to be realized. The eight candidate nuclei for quadruple beta decay include Zr, Xe, and Nd capable of quadruple beta-minus decay, and Xe, Ba, Gd, and Dy capable of quadruple beta-plus decay or electron capture. In theory, quadruple beta decay may be experimentally observable in three of these nuclei, with the most promising candidate being Nd. Double beta decay In nuclear physics, double beta decay is a type of radioactive decay in which two neutrons are simultaneously transformed into two protons, or vice versa,",
"psg_id": "5252184"
},
{
"title": "Owned-and-operated television stations in the United States",
"text": "VHF stations to Buffalo (WKBW-TV, channel 7) and Hartford (WTIC-TV channel 3, now WFSB), NBC decided that its experiment was a lost cause, and put WBUF and WNBC up for sale. While it found a buyer for WNBC (which retained its NBC affiliation), there were no takers for WBUF, and it went off the air in 1958. NBC then affiliated with WGR-TV, where it remains to this day. NBC donated WBUF's license and some of its equipment to PBS member station WNED-TV, which took over the channel 17 frequency in 1959 (due to a number of transactions, the WBUF-TV license",
"psg_id": "10520189"
},
{
"title": "Owned-and-operated television stations in the United States",
"text": "in May 1994, the network arranged a deal with New World Communications, which saw nearly all of that group's stations (most of which were VHF outlets) becoming Fox affiliates. Fox then acquired New World Communications outright in July 1996, and those VHF stations (including one in Dallas) became Fox owned-and-operated stations in the process. The network, however, did acquire more UHF O&Os in subsequent years, including Philadelphia's WTXF-TV (channel 29) in 1995, Orlando's WOFL (channel 35) in 2002 and Charlotte's WJZY (channel 46) in 2013. As a result of the New World deal, CBS lost its longtime Detroit affiliate WJBK",
"psg_id": "10520195"
},
{
"title": "Owned-and-operated television stations in the United States",
"text": "its partnership, in November 1993 (fourteen months before the network debuted), Tribune agreed to a deal to affiliate most of its independent stations with The WB. Despite Tribune's minority stake, the company's stations were not considered to be WB owned-and-operated-stations due to Time Warner's controlling interest in the network. This resulted in The WB having the unusual distinction of being the only broadcast network that did not have O&Os in New York City, Los Angeles and Chicago throughout its existence (the three Tribune-owned WB affiliates in those cities – WPIX, KTLA and WGN-TV, respectively – were \"affiliates\" of the network",
"psg_id": "10520222"
},
{
"title": "Quadruple-precision floating-point format",
"text": "implement nearly quadruple precision using \"pairs\" of double-precision values is sometimes called double-double arithmetic. Using pairs of IEEE double-precision values with 53-bit significands, double-double arithmetic can represent operations with at least a 2×53=106-bit significand (actually 107 bits except for some of the largest values, due to the limited exponent range), only slightly less precise than the 113-bit significand of IEEE binary128 quadruple precision. The range of a double-double remains essentially the same as the double-precision format because the exponent has still 11 bits, significantly lower than the 15-bit exponent of IEEE quadruple precision (a range of for double-double versus for",
"psg_id": "13562959"
},
{
"title": "Owned-and-operated television stations in the United States",
"text": "the network in order to avoid having to finance shutdown costs for The WB. ACME Communications, which operated WB-affiliated stations in small and mid-sized markets, was owned by Jamie Kellner, the network's president from its 1995 launch until 2001. However, neither Time Warner or Tribune considered the ACME stations on the same level as the Tribune stations, nor did Time Warner have any interest in the stations outside of traditional affiliation agreements, or vice versa did ACME have any interest in Time Warner. The ACME stations were among the first awarded \"de facto\" affiliations for The CW when the network",
"psg_id": "10520225"
},
{
"title": "WFPG-TV",
"text": "WFPG-TV WFPG-TV was one of the earliest UHF television stations in the United States, licensed to Atlantic City, New Jersey. The station broadcast over channel 46 from December 1952 until May 1954, and held affiliations with all four major networks of the era: NBC, CBS, ABC and DuMont. Geographically, New Jersey is sandwiched between New York City and Philadelphia. Between them, the two large cities were granted most of the available VHF channels. The only VHF station assigned to New Jersey was located in Newark, the state's largest city. However, channel 13—WATV, later to become WNTA-TV (and now WNET) --",
"psg_id": "13063315"
},
{
"title": "Owned-and-operated television stations in the United States",
"text": "on the weaker channel 6 signal under the same calls). \"Note: Some stations were owned by Ion Media Networks under its former name Paxson Communications prior to the 1998 launch of Ion Television as Pax TV.\" Notes:<br> TBN has never sold one of its full-power television stations (either one it owns outright or through its Community Educational Television subsidiary), though several translator stations have been sold off since the digital transition to other parties for either spectrum speculation, to become translators of other commercial stations, or in the case of W41BN in Dothan, Alabama, to become an affiliate of one",
"psg_id": "10520238"
},
{
"title": "Owned-and-operated television stations in the United States",
"text": "Westinghouse to trade its NBC-affiliated Philadelphia cluster of KYW-AM (1060) and WPTZ-TV (channel 3) to NBC in exchange for WTAM-AM-FM and WNBK-TV in Cleveland. Westinghouse only agreed to the trade after NBC threatened not only to yank its programming from WPTZ, but also Westinghouse-owned WBZ-TV (channel 4) in Boston. NBC changed the callsigns of the Philadelphia stations to WRCV-AM-TV, while Westinghouse changed the Cleveland stations' callsigns to KYW-AM-FM-TV. NBC's then-ownership of Philadelphia's channel 3 was cited by CBS when it purchased its then-affiliate WCAU-TV in 1958, despite FCC rules at the time barring companies from owning stations with overlapping signals,",
"psg_id": "10520204"
},
{
"title": "Owned-and-operated television stations in the United States",
"text": "as a result). However, Tribune was the only one of the two companies involved in The WB that owned any stations aligned with the network as Time Warner did not own any television stations at the network's launch and would not own one until its 1996 merger with the Turner Broadcasting System, owners of Atlanta superstation WTBS (channel 17, now WPCH-TV; its national feed, TBS, is now a separate basic cable channel). On January 24, 2006, Time Warner and CBS Corporation announced that they would merge The WB with the CBS-owned United Paramount Network to form a new broadcast network",
"psg_id": "10520223"
},
{
"title": "Owned-and-operated television stations in the United States",
"text": "owned KTLA (channel 5) in Los Angeles and WBKB (channel 4, now WBBM-TV on channel 2) in Chicago, owned a share of the network. However, the FCC declared that Paramount controlled DuMont and thus forbade the network and the studio from acquiring any more stations. This was one of the factors that led to DuMont shutting down in August 1956. For much of the era from 1958 to 1986, the major network-owned stations were distributed as follows: ABC, CBS and NBC each owned stations in the top three markets (New York City, Los Angeles and Chicago). Between 1958 and 1965,",
"psg_id": "10520183"
},
{
"title": "Gems TV (USA)",
"text": "reason of increasing profit margins. This was one of the principles the company was originally well known for - Going direct to the mines and handcrafting gem set jewelry in their own in-house facilities. The consequence of this has resulted in a large number of redundancies. DirecTV has filed a lawsuit against Gems TV (USA) Limited, claiming that Gems TV refused to pay their satellite bills. Gems TV (USA) Gems TV was an American reverse auction jewelry shopping channel. The channel was available on DirecTV, Dish Network and other local networks. The channel operations were based in Reno, Nevada. Gems",
"psg_id": "14739543"
},
{
"title": "Owned-and-operated television stations in the United States",
"text": "order to stay under the ownership cap. In addition, networks may choose to sell off O&Os in smaller markets in order to concentrate on their stations in larger markets, or to give themselves leeway to purchase stations in other growing markets. The following are examples of transactions involving owned-and-operated stations in the United States: The DuMont network found itself in financial trouble in 1954, and decided to sell off its Pittsburgh owned-and-operated station, WDTV (channel 2), which was the only commercial VHF station in what was then a top ten television market in the United States. Westinghouse Electric Corporation bought",
"psg_id": "10520199"
},
{
"title": "Stations of the Resurrection",
"text": "any Church authorities sought to impose a definitive list, and as a result some churches have commissioned sets of sculptures for the Stations according to their own distinctive scheme which may not be followed elsewhere. (This is similar to the history of the Stations of the Cross, which attained their normative form only after many centuries of widely varying local practice.) As to the \"number\" of Stations, however, there is general agreement that in order to emphasise the complementarity between the Stations of the Cross and the Stations of the Resurrection there should be fourteen Stations of the Resurrection, as",
"psg_id": "10157241"
},
{
"title": "The Communist Party USA and African Americans",
"text": "did not establish any lasting relations with the Black Panther Party, which was largely destroyed by the early 1970s, and did not recruit any significant number of members from those organizations or win them to its politics. The party maintained some standing in the black community through its former allies, including Coleman Young of Detroit and Gus Newport in Berkeley, California, who were elected to office in the 1970s. Archives and articles Books The Communist Party USA and African Americans The Communist Party USA, ideologically committed to foster a Socialist revolution in the United States, played a significant role in",
"psg_id": "4526544"
},
{
"title": "The Pickwick Papers (1952 film)",
"text": "The Pickwick Papers (1952 film) The Pickwick Papers is a 1952 British black-and-white film based on the Charles Dickens classic. Both screenplay and direction were by Noel Langley. The film premiered at the Gaumont Cinema at Haymarket in London on 14 November 1952. In 1954, the Soviet Union paid £10,000 for the distribution rights, and it became the first British film to be shown in the Soviet Union after World War II, premiering on 29 July 1954 in a number of cities with a dubbed soundtrack. The film was followed a month later by a Russian reprint of Dickens's book,",
"psg_id": "11797073"
},
{
"title": "Owned-and-operated television stations in the United States",
"text": "in Green Bay, WFRV-TV (channel 5), and its satellite in Escanaba, Michigan, WJMN-TV (channel 3), to Liberty Media in exchange for common CBS stock held by Liberty Media; the sale of WFRV/WJMN closed on April 18, 2007. The Four Points transaction was approved by the FCC on November 21, 2007, and was finalized on January 10, 2008. In 2012, the Four Points stations were acquired by the Sinclair Broadcast Group; WFRV/WJMN was sold to the Nexstar Broadcasting Group in 2011. For much of the modern television era, NBC did not have an owned-and-operated station in Philadelphia. In 1955, NBC forced",
"psg_id": "10520203"
},
{
"title": "Quadruple champion",
"text": "lightest divisions from Minimumweight (105 lbs), Light Flyweight (108 lbs), Flyweight (112 lbs) to Super Flyweight (115 lbs). Gamez did it on October 9, 2000. Some boxers have managed to win four titles and become Quintuple Champions. Quadruple champion In different sports when a sportsman wins four crowns, titles, medals, belts or another distinctions is called a Quadruple Champion. In boxing, a quadruple champion is a boxer who has won world titles in four different weight classes. The first ever man to earn that enormous distinction was Thomas Hearns on October 29, 1987. Hearns won his first four titles at",
"psg_id": "10575686"
},
{
"title": "Double (basketball)",
"text": "seasons. A quadruple-double is the accumulation of a double-digit number total in four of the five categories in a game. This has occurred four times in the NBA. A quintuple-double is the accumulation of a double-digit number total in all five categories in a game. Two quintuple-doubles have been recorded at the high school level, by Tamika Catchings and Aimee Oertner, but none have occurred in a college or professional game. A similar accomplishment is the five-by-five, which is the accumulation of at least five points, five rebounds, five assists, five steals, and five blocks in a game. In the",
"psg_id": "13459636"
},
{
"title": "Owned-and-operated television stations in the United States",
"text": "Corporation's CBS Television Stations subsidiary with the network instead of Fox's UPN-affiliated stations. In fact, two of the former Chris-Craft stations have the distinction of being owned-and-operated stations of two networks: WWOR-TV (the second in the New York City market after sister station WNYW, which has been an O&O of DuMont and Fox), and KCOP-TV (the first and only station in the Los Angeles market), both having been O&Os of UPN and MyNetworkTV. Viacom/CBS sold off several UPN owned-and-operated stations during the network's final five years. Mercury Broadcasting bought Wichita, Kansas' KSCC (channel 36, now KMTW) in 2001 (the station",
"psg_id": "10520230"
},
{
"title": "Owned-and-operated television stations in the United States",
"text": "is now held by WNLO and the channel 17 frequency is now held by WBXZ-LP; WNED still holds the virtual channel 17 in the Buffalo market, but has not advertised it since the early 2000s). Similarly, CBS bought UHF stations WGTH-TV (channel 18) in Hartford and WOKY-TV (channel 19, later on channel 18) in Milwaukee in 1955, and changed their call letters to WHCT-TV and WXIX-TV, respectively. However, CBS' ratings were astonishingly low in those markets. In 1959, CBS decided to move its Hartford and Milwaukee affiliations to VHF stations WTIC-TV and WITI-TV (channel 6) respectively, and sold off what",
"psg_id": "10520190"
},
{
"title": "Owned-and-operated television stations in the United States",
"text": "WB); WWOR-TV (channel 9) in Secaucus, New Jersey (part of the New York City market) and KCOP-TV (channel 13) in Los Angeles were de facto O&Os prior to Viacom's buyout of Chris-Craft's stake in UPN, while WPWR-TV (channel 50) in Chicago was an affiliate of UPN throughout the network's run (and would not be co-owned with the two other larger-market stations until after Fox purchased it from Newsweb Corporation in 2002). In September 2006, these stations became O&Os of MyNetworkTV, which was created in response to The CW's decision to affiliate stations owned by Tribune Broadcasting and network part-owner CBS",
"psg_id": "10520229"
},
{
"title": "Running Wild (1954 TV series)",
"text": "of Morecambe & Wise's career written by Victoria Wood. This told the duo's story up to their return to variety following their first television series, and featured recreations of several scenes from \"Running Wild\". Running Wild (1954 TV series) Running Wild was a comedy sketch show originally broadcast by BBC television, the first TV series by English comedy double-act Morecambe and Wise. The first attempt by the pair at a television series, it aired for a single series of six episodes in 1954. \"Running Wild\" was Morecambe & Wise's first collaboration with Ernest Maxin, who subsequently worked with the duo",
"psg_id": "20612907"
},
{
"title": "Running Wild (1954 TV series)",
"text": "Running Wild (1954 TV series) Running Wild was a comedy sketch show originally broadcast by BBC television, the first TV series by English comedy double-act Morecambe and Wise. The first attempt by the pair at a television series, it aired for a single series of six episodes in 1954. \"Running Wild\" was Morecambe & Wise's first collaboration with Ernest Maxin, who subsequently worked with the duo on their second BBC television show. From the late 1940s onwards, Eric Morecambe and Ernie Wise had been steadily building a reputation for their comedy on the national variety circuit. In September 1951, the",
"psg_id": "20612899"
},
{
"title": "Owned-and-operated television stations in the United States",
"text": "stations were subsequently acquired by the Sinclair Broadcast Group; WLWC, in turn, has since been spun off to OTA Broadcasting, LLC. In June 2010, CBS announced the sale of its Norfolk, Virginia CW O&O WGNT (channel 27) to Local TV, then owner of that market's CBS affiliate WTKR-TV (channel 3) (as well as seven former Fox O&O stations). This created the second television duopoly in that market (the first involved LIN TV-owned NBC affiliate WAVY-TV (channel 10) and Fox affiliate WVBT (channel 43)). As part of the deal, Local TV would take over the operations of WGNT through a time",
"psg_id": "10520233"
},
{
"title": "USA Broadcasting",
"text": "also briefly owned four Fox affiliate stations, formerly owned by SF Broadcasting: WLUK (Green Bay, Wisconsin), KHON (Honolulu, Hawaii), WALA (Mobile, Alabama), and WVUE (New Orleans, Louisiana). That ownership was between 1996 through 1998, before the four stations were sold to Emmis Communications. Emmis eventually departed from television ownership and resold the stations to other parties, including LIN TV Corporation and in WVUE's case, a group led by the owner of the New Orleans Saints, Tom Benson USA Broadcasting USA Broadcasting (USAB) was an American television broadcasting company owned by the veteran entertainment industry executive Barry Diller. This company was",
"psg_id": "8317441"
},
{
"title": "Owned-and-operated television stations in the United States",
"text": "(channel 2) to Fox. CBS then unsuccessfully sought to affiliate with other stations in the market before it eventually purchased low-rated ethnic independent WGPR-TV (channel 62) and changed the station's callsign to WWJ-TV (a callsign once used by one of the stations that CBS approached for an affiliation, WDIV-TV) in 1995. The station continues to receive low ratings, and after a brief attempt at running an 11:00 p.m. newscast from 2001 to 2002 that was produced by sister station WKBD-TV (which voluntarily shut down its news department shortly afterward to enter into a short-lived news share agreement with WXYZ-TV), was",
"psg_id": "10520196"
},
{
"title": "In the Meantime and In Between Time",
"text": "reached number six on the Top Ten Metal/Punk chart on ChartAttack's radio charts for the week of December 10, 2004 and charted at various Canadian campus and community radio stations. In 2017, the Canadian Broadcast Corporation's subset CBC Music ranked the song \"Cockatoo Quill\" among the top 20 most beloved songs by Canadian artists. All songs written by SNFU unless otherwise noted. In the Meantime and In Between Time In the Meantime and In Between Time is the seventh studio album by Canadian punk rock band SNFU, released in 2004. The record was the band's first full-length studio album since",
"psg_id": "11848354"
},
{
"title": "Owned-and-operated television stations in the United States",
"text": "is now owned by Deerfield Media under a local marketing agreement with Sinclair Broadcast Group); KTXH (channel 20) in Houston and WDCA (channel 20) in Washington, D.C. were sold to Fox Television Stations that same year (as part of the aforementioned swap with KBHK, both are now owned-and-operated stations of MyNetworkTV). In 2005, WNDY-TV (channel 23) in Indianapolis and WWHO (channel 53) in Columbus were sold to LIN TV; in 2006, KAUT-TV (channel 43) in Oklahoma City was sold to The New York Times Company (which later sold its entire television group to Local TV, which in turn was subsequently",
"psg_id": "10520231"
},
{
"title": "Owned-and-operated television stations in the United States",
"text": "opened up a new spectrum of frequencies on the UHF dial (channels 14–83) for terrestrial television. As an incentive for companies to operate UHF stations, the FCC relaxed the ownership limit for a given entity from five to seven stations, provided that no more than five were on the VHF dial. With this opportunity to expand its roster of O&Os, NBC bought WBUF-TV (channel 17) in Buffalo in 1955 and WKNB-TV (channel 30) in New Britain, Connecticut (near Hartford) in 1957, and changed WKNB's call letters to WNBC-TV (the present-day WNBC in New York City used the WRCA-TV callsign from",
"psg_id": "10520187"
},
{
"title": "MTV Video Music Award for Quadruple Threat of the Year",
"text": "old format in 2008, though, this category did not come back. MTV Video Music Award for Quadruple Threat of the Year The MTV Video Music Award for Quadruple Threat of the Year was introduced in 2007, as the VMAs were revamped that year and a few new categories were introduced to the show. This award was peculiar for the MTV Video Music Awards, though, for (like Best Artist Website in 1999) it did not reward music nor music videos. Instead, the category awarded musical artists who excelled in at least three other areas beside their music career, such as acting,",
"psg_id": "10998467"
},
{
"title": "Quadruple product",
"text": "Quadruple product In mathematics, the quadruple product is a product of four vectors in three-dimensional Euclidean space. The name \"quadruple product\" is used for two different products, the scalar-valued scalar quadruple product and the vector-valued vector quadruple product or vector product of four vectors . The scalar quadruple product is defined as the dot product of two cross products: where a, b, c, d are vectors in three-dimensional Euclidean space. It can be evaluated using the identity: or using the determinant: The vector quadruple product is defined as the cross product of two cross products: where a, b, c, d",
"psg_id": "14917236"
},
{
"title": "Owned-and-operated television stations in the United States",
"text": "television stations were on the UHF band, along with the fact it saw the advantage of having a statewide network to share California news coverage and events with, using the resources of KFSN, KGO-TV and KABC-TV. By the time the Fox network launched in October 1986, many of the nation's VHF stations were already affiliated with one of the \"Big Three\" networks. As a result, Fox had little choice but to affiliate with UHF stations in most markets upon its launch (the few VHF outlets that the network initially affiliated with, a few of which were owned by Fox itself,",
"psg_id": "10520193"
},
{
"title": "Miss New York USA",
"text": "be 1st runner-up, as the original 1st runner-up, Miss Virginia USA was dethroned due to underage (she was 16). As there was no rule in 1954 that if Miss USA won Miss Universe, first runner-up became Miss USA, Karin was only 1st runner-up. Huitman went on to become Miss World USA 1954 and 1st runner-up at Miss World 1954. If Shanna Moakler is counted, New York has the third (equal) highest number of Miss USA victories. They also have the third highest number of semi-finalist (or better) placings (33) . Four Miss New York USAs have competed at Miss Teen",
"psg_id": "7350410"
},
{
"title": "The Time in Between (TV series)",
"text": "The Time in Between (TV series) El tiempo entre costuras (literally \"The Time Between Seams\", English title: The Time in Between) is a Spanish period drama television series produced by Boomerang TV for Antena 3. It is an adaptation of the same-titled novel by María Dueñas, published in English language under the titles \"The Time in Between\" and \"The Seamstress\". It premiered on October 21, 2013 on Antena 3. The premiere was seen by 5.018 million people, making it the most watched premiere on Antena 3 in 12 years. The story begins in 1934. Between Youth and Adulthood... Sira Quiroga",
"psg_id": "18985894"
}
] | [
"thricefold",
"triple (disambiguation)",
"triples",
"triple"
] |
what was wham!'s first no 1? | [
{
"title": "Freedom (Wham! song)",
"text": "was used by George Michael as an introduction to his song, \"Faith\", played on a church organ. Freedom (Wham! song) \"Freedom\" is a hit song by British pop duo Wham!. It became the group's second number one hit on the UK Singles Chart and reached number three in America. It was written and produced by George Michael, one half of the duo. Wham! had already enjoyed a successful 1984 by the time \"Freedom\" was released in August of the year. \"Wake Me Up Before You Go-Go\" had given them their first UK number one and had then reached the top",
"psg_id": "6506226"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Wham!",
"text": "with Paul Weller in The Style Council, and was replaced by Pepsi DeMacque. Holliman and DeMacque would later record as Pepsi & Shirlie. Wham followed up \"Young Guns (Go for It)\" with a reissue of \"Wham Rap (Enjoy What You Do)\", \"Bad Boys\" and \"Club Tropicana\". By the end of 1983, Wham were competing against pop rivals Culture Club and Duran Duran as one of Britain's biggest pop acts. Their debut album \"Fantastic\" spent two weeks at No. 1 in the UK album charts in 1983, but the album only had modest success in the US. However, notoriety and increased",
"psg_id": "4329836"
},
{
"title": "Wham Rap! (Enjoy What You Do)",
"text": "commercial starring Naomi Campbell. Wham Rap! (Enjoy What You Do) \"Wham Rap! (Enjoy What You Do)\" is the debut single by British pop duo Wham! on Innervision Records, released in 1982. It was written by Wham! members George Michael and Andrew Ridgeley. Although rap was still an underground and almost exclusively American phenomenon in the early 1980s, Michael rapped—as the title implies—a number of verses about the joys of living every day to the fullest, reveling in unemployment and celebrating government assistance from the Department of Health and Social Security (the initials \"DHSS\" are repeatedly chanted during the song). The",
"psg_id": "6510067"
},
{
"title": "Wham Rap! (Enjoy What You Do)",
"text": "Wham Rap! (Enjoy What You Do) \"Wham Rap! (Enjoy What You Do)\" is the debut single by British pop duo Wham! on Innervision Records, released in 1982. It was written by Wham! members George Michael and Andrew Ridgeley. Although rap was still an underground and almost exclusively American phenomenon in the early 1980s, Michael rapped—as the title implies—a number of verses about the joys of living every day to the fullest, reveling in unemployment and celebrating government assistance from the Department of Health and Social Security (the initials \"DHSS\" are repeatedly chanted during the song). The explicitly political song flew",
"psg_id": "6510063"
},
{
"title": "Wham!",
"text": "and was simply promoted as a Wham single. Wham used a video edited together from footage of their tour in China for \"Freedom\"'s US single release. Their second album, \"Make It Big\", climbed to #1 on the album charts and the band set off on an arena tour at the end of 1984. The double A-side single \"Last Christmas/Everything She Wants\" became the highest-selling single ever to peak at No. 2 in the UK charts. It stayed at No. 2 for five weeks and, to date, is the 24th best-selling single of all time in the United Kingdom, selling over",
"psg_id": "4329840"
},
{
"title": "Wham!",
"text": "Wham album was \"Careless Whisper\", but it featured only George Michael in the music video. The single was also promoted as \"Wham featuring George Michael\" in many markets but, unlike any Wham single except \"Wham Rap!\" and \"Club Tropicana\", it was also co-written with Andrew Ridgeley. The song, about a remorseful two-timer, had more emotional depth than previous releases. It reached No. 1, selling over 1.3 million copies in the UK. \"Careless Whisper\" marked a new phase in Michael's career, as his label Columbia/Epic began to somewhat distanced him from the group Wham's playboy image. The next single was \"Freedom\"",
"psg_id": "4329839"
},
{
"title": "Wham Rap! (Enjoy What You Do)",
"text": "eight on the UK Singles Chart, the second of four hits from Wham!'s debut album \"Fantastic\". Uncharacteristically for Wham!, the Unsocial Mix of the song contains multiple repetitions of the swear words \"damn\", \"bullshit\", \"shit\" and \"crap\". All versions include \"don't need this crap\". These lines were included to illustrate the band's then-rebellious image, and future songs by Wham! would mostly refrain from using this type of language (although \"Battlestations\" does include an instance of \"bullshit\"). Both the Social Mix and the \"Fantastic\" album version have different verses from the Unsocial Mix; thus, there are three different sets of verse",
"psg_id": "6510065"
},
{
"title": "Wham! in China: Foreign Skies",
"text": "Wham! in China: Foreign Skies Wham! in China: Foreign Skies is a 1986 documentary film directed by Lindsay Anderson that documents Wham!’s 10-day visit to China during their 1985 world tour. The film was created by Strathford Hamilton and Andy Morahan. It was shot over two weeks in April and edited over summer and autumn 1985 in London. Wham! made history in China by being the first Western pop act to visit the country. Nearly every song used in the film was taken from Wham!’s albums \"Fantastic\" and \"Make It Big\". British Director Lindsay Anderson was engaged to accompany Wham!",
"psg_id": "20692600"
},
{
"title": "Wham! in China: Foreign Skies",
"text": "Heaven\". Wham! in China: Foreign Skies Wham! in China: Foreign Skies is a 1986 documentary film directed by Lindsay Anderson that documents Wham!’s 10-day visit to China during their 1985 world tour. The film was created by Strathford Hamilton and Andy Morahan. It was shot over two weeks in April and edited over summer and autumn 1985 in London. Wham! made history in China by being the first Western pop act to visit the country. Nearly every song used in the film was taken from Wham!’s albums \"Fantastic\" and \"Make It Big\". British Director Lindsay Anderson was engaged to accompany",
"psg_id": "20692603"
},
{
"title": "Wham!",
"text": "to be released by the band was \"Wham Rap (Enjoy What You Do)\" in June 1982. It was a double A-side including the Social Mix and the Unsocial Mix. The record was not playlisted by BBC Radio 1 in the UK, partly because of the profanity in the Unsocial Mix. Separate videos were recorded for each set of lyrics. \"Wham Rap\" did not chart for the group. In October 1982 \"Young Guns (Go for It)\" was issued. Initially, it also stalled outside the UK Top 40 but the band got lucky when the BBC programme \"Top of the Pops\" scheduled",
"psg_id": "4329834"
},
{
"title": "Symphony No.1: What Happened When I Was Asleep",
"text": "Symphony No.1: What Happened When I Was Asleep Symphony No.1: What Happened When I Was Asleep is the fifth solo album by Svoy. It was released on June 23, 2015, on Songs of Universal/Universal Music Group, Inc. The album was in production for over 5 years during which Svoy created 10 new selections, including original cover of The Beatles' classic \"The Long and Winding Road\" and Adam Levy's \"I Shot Her Down\". PopMatters' Brice Ezell described it as \"\"...A brooding and knotty piece of music, one whose serpentine flow evades easy comprehension\"\", EDM Assassin's Nick Pesavento suggested \"\"...You will not",
"psg_id": "18879423"
},
{
"title": "Symphony No.1: What Happened When I Was Asleep",
"text": "be able to pull your headphones out\"\" and YourEDM's Timmy Kusnierek wrote \"\"...It's a beautifully avant-garde collection that incorporates the gamut of genres, including breakbeat, dub, neoclassical, ambient, and more. The ten tracks of the album escalate in intensity, each more pensive and introspective than the last\"\". Symphony No.1: What Happened When I Was Asleep Symphony No.1: What Happened When I Was Asleep is the fifth solo album by Svoy. It was released on June 23, 2015, on Songs of Universal/Universal Music Group, Inc. The album was in production for over 5 years during which Svoy created 10 new selections,",
"psg_id": "18879424"
},
{
"title": "WHAM-TV",
"text": "already owned WUHF, it then spun off WOKR to the Ackerley Group, with the acquisition closing in April 1999. The station came under common ownership with WHAM radio (1180 AM) in June 2002 after the Ackerley Group merged with Clear Channel Communications, WHAM radio's owner. Speculation immediately started about whether WOKR would take on the WHAM-TV calls, which had been used on what is now WROC-TV from 1949 until 1956. On January 10, 2005 at 1:42 in the morning, channel 13 signed off-the-air for the last time as WOKR and returned to the air at 4:59 that same day as",
"psg_id": "6078480"
},
{
"title": "Wham Bam",
"text": "Wham Bam \"Wham Bam\" is a 1976 song by the American group Silver, written by country songwriter Rick Giles. It was the only charting song by the group. John Batdorf sings lead vocals. The single's title, \"Wham Bam\", was shown as \"Wham Bam Shang-A-Lang\", and peaked at No. 16 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 the week of October 2, 1976. It is ranked as the 70th biggest hit of 1976. The song also charted in Canada (No. 27), doing better on the Adult Contemporary chart (No. 17). Arista executives gave the band the song to record, after concluding that",
"psg_id": "18768384"
},
{
"title": "WHAM-TV",
"text": "WHAM-TV's studios. On January 1, 2014, WUHF introduced two WHAM-TV-produced newscasts, \"Good Day Rochester\" and a 10 p.m. newscast, which were both previously seen on its CW-affiliated subchannel WHAM-DT2. WHAM-DT2, branded as CW Rochester (formerly CW WHAM), is the CW-affiliated second digital subchannel of WHAM-TV, broadcasting in high definition on virtual and VHF channel 13.2. It is also available on Spectrum channel 16. The station began as a cable-only WB affiliate in 1996 on Time Warner Cable channel 26. The station was created by Lynette Baker, Time Warner Cable's local programming manager, as a entertainment programming replacement for the independent",
"psg_id": "6078486"
},
{
"title": "Wham!",
"text": "journalist John Harris described it as \"a rich, poetic, panoramic portrait of China's strangeness to the eyes of outsiders\". Sporting a beard, Michael appeared with Ridgeley onstage at Live Aid on 13 July 1985 (although they did not perform as Wham). Michael sang \"Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me\" with Elton John, while Ridgeley joined Kiki Dee in the row of backing singers. In September, Wham released the single \"I'm Your Man\" which went to No. 1 in the UK charts. Around this time, Ridgeley began a relationship with Keren Woodward of Bananarama. Ridgeley also took up the",
"psg_id": "4329845"
},
{
"title": "Wham-O",
"text": "Wham-O Slingshot, made of ash wood, which Knerr and Melin promoted by holding demonstrations of their own slingshot skills. The name \"Wham-O\" was inspired by the sound of the slingshot's shot hitting the target. The powerful slingshot was adopted by clubs for competitive target shooting and small game hunting. When they outgrew the garage, Knerr and Melin rented a building on S. Marengo Ave in Alhambra, California; and then, in 1955, moved their manufacturing plant to neighboring San Gabriel, California. In 1957, Wham-O, still a fledgling company, took the idea of Australian bamboo \"exercise hoops\", manufactured them in Marlex, and",
"psg_id": "2105274"
},
{
"title": "I'm Your Man (Wham! song)",
"text": "his career into an adult market. The song also reached number three on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100, prevented from further chart movement by \"Rocky IV\" soundtrack single \"Burning Heart\" by Survivor and \"That's What Friends Are For\" by Dionne and Friends. Within six months of \"I'm Your Man\", Wham! had announced their split. They had a fourth and final number one and released a farewell album, prior to a concert at Wembley Stadium, at which \"I'm Your Man\" was the last song Michael performed with partner Andrew Ridgeley. An extended mix of the song was released on Wham!'s 1986",
"psg_id": "6506967"
},
{
"title": "Wham Bam",
"text": "none of the other tracks on the album they produced had single potential. Arista head Clive Davis himself co-produced their single. The song appears in the 2017 Marvel Studios sequel film, \"Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2\", and it is included on the movie's soundtrack. Wham Bam \"Wham Bam\" is a 1976 song by the American group Silver, written by country songwriter Rick Giles. It was the only charting song by the group. John Batdorf sings lead vocals. The single's title, \"Wham Bam\", was shown as \"Wham Bam Shang-A-Lang\", and peaked at No. 16 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100",
"psg_id": "18768385"
},
{
"title": "WHAM (AM)",
"text": "prove to be a clever marketing tool. In 1927, WHAM was acquired by Stromberg-Carlson. WHAM increased its power to 25,000 watts March 4, 1933. A ceremony marking the event included a three-hour broadcast from the Eastman Theatre with \"a galaxy of stars\" participating. In February 1948, WHAM and its sister station, WHFM, moved into a new facility, Rochester Radio City. The building included 24 offices and six studios, the largest of which could accommodate 400 people in the audience. WHAM has ties to two of the city's television stations. It spawned the city's first station, WHAM-TV, in 1949; that station",
"psg_id": "2248870"
},
{
"title": "Fred Louis Wham",
"text": "President Calvin Coolidge on February 26, 1927, to a seat vacated by George W. English. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 1, 1927, and received his commission the same day. He served as chief judge from 1949-1956. He assumed senior status on March 3, 1956. Wham served in that capacity until his death. Fred Louis Wham Fred Louis Wham (June 15, 1884 – February 2, 1967) was a United States federal judge. Born in Marion County, Illinois, Wham received an LL.B. from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1909. He was in private practice in",
"psg_id": "13110300"
},
{
"title": "Wham Paymaster robbery",
"text": "behind the escort wagon. This position soon proved to be untenable and he joined Wham behind the rocky ledge. While Wham and his men were pinned down there, the bandits maneuvered along the top of the ridge to get them into a crossfire. About 30 minutes after the battle began, Mays, who had assumed command of the escort following the withdrawal of Sergeant Brown, informed Wham that their position was no longer defensible and that he was ordering his men to withdraw. Wham initially objected to this choice but later admitted that Mays had made the correct military decision. From",
"psg_id": "11843605"
},
{
"title": "Wham Rap! (Enjoy What You Do)",
"text": "in the face of the conventional British left-wing who were talking about the 'right to work' at the time. The chorus asked the question \"Do you enjoy what you do?\", which brought about the bracketed section of the title. The video depicted Michael and Ridgeley in their leather jackets, combining their moody image with a bright, effervescent choreography. The song, which had been tentatively released in June 1982 when Wham! were unknown, and failed to make any impact, was re-issued in January 1983 after the duo had achieved their breakthrough with \"Young Guns (Go for It!)\". It subsequently reached number",
"psg_id": "6510064"
},
{
"title": "Wham!",
"text": "attention across the world. Napier-Bell later admitted that he used cunning tactics to sabotage the efforts of rock band Queen to be the first to play in China: he made two brochures for the Chinese authorities – one featuring Wham fans as pleasant middle-class youngsters, and one portraying Queen lead singer Freddie Mercury in typically flamboyant poses. The Chinese opted for Wham British Director Lindsay Anderson was engaged to accompany Wham to China and make a documentary film about the visit. The film was shot over two weeks of March and April and edited over late spring and summer 1985",
"psg_id": "4329843"
},
{
"title": "Wham Rap! (Enjoy What You Do)",
"text": "lyrics altogether. However, only the album version has appeared on CD. A new remix of the song was made in 1986, combining some of the Unsocial Mix with the album version. This version, entitled \"Wham! Rap '86\", was released on their American and Japanese album \"Music from the Edge of Heaven\", and as the B-side to \"The Edge of Heaven\" in the UK and Europe. The original version of the song was used for the 1985 film drama \"Perfect\" from James Bridges, with John Travolta and Jamie Lee Curtis. In September 2017, \"Wham! Rap '86\" was used for an H&M",
"psg_id": "6510066"
},
{
"title": "WHAM (AM)",
"text": "telecommunications equipment then based in Rochester. Stromberg-Carlson expanded the station's operations and boosted its signal to 5,000 watts in 1927. It was relocated from 1080 to 1150 kHz in the overall national reorganization of the AM radio band by the Federal Radio Commission in 1928. Later, in 1933, WHAM was allowed to increase power first to 25,000 watts, then to its current 50,000 watt level. In the North American Regional Broadcasting Agreement shuffling of the AM band in March 1941, WHAM changed frequency once more to its current 1180 kHz. WHAM (AM) WHAM (1180 kHz) is an AM clear channel",
"psg_id": "2248872"
},
{
"title": "The Best of Wham!: If You Were There...",
"text": "The Best of Wham!: If You Were There... The Best of Wham!: If You Were There... is the second UK-released compilation, released in 1997 to summarize the career of British pop duo Wham!. It peaked at number 4 on the UK Albums Chart. The end of the album features a hidden track that was first heard on their debut album, \"Fantastic\". Many Wham! fans consider this compilation vastly inferior to the band's previous compilation, 1986's \"The Final\", not only due to the non-inclusion of \"Bad Boys\", but also discarding \"Careless Whisper\" and \"A Different Corner\". Although the latter two songs",
"psg_id": "10398393"
},
{
"title": "Tom Wham",
"text": "Tom Wham Tom Wham (born 1944 in Chester, Illinois) is a designer of board games who has also produced artwork, including that for his own games. Wham worked a variety of odd jobs during his early adult life. After serving four years in the U.S. Navy, he worked for the Guidon Games hobby shop in Maine where he got his first game, a variant on a Civil War naval miniatures campaign, published. One of Wham's books was published in the same series of books from Guidon Games that began in 1971 with \"Chainmail\". In 1972, Wham got a job with",
"psg_id": "3578195"
},
{
"title": "Wham!",
"text": "on stage for a few songs at the encore of his performance at the Rock in Rio event at the Maracanã Stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. On 21 November 2009, there was a Wham-themed night on television's \"The X Factor\" in the UK. Michael later appeared on the show's final episode, performing a duet of \"Don't Let the Sun Go Down on Me\" with finalist and eventual winner Joe McElderry. In 2012, Michael said that there was no truth in speculation that he and Ridgeley were set for a Wham reunion to mark the 30th anniversary of the group's",
"psg_id": "4329852"
},
{
"title": "Wham!",
"text": "announced the breakup of Wham in the spring of 1986. Before going their separate ways, a farewell single \"The Edge of Heaven\", and a greatest hits album titled \"The Final\" would be forthcoming, along with a farewell concert entitled \"The Final\". Announcing the breakup, Michael said: \"I think it should be the most amicable split in pop history.\" The farewell single reached No. 1 in June 1986. \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" was the group's final single in the United States. The song, originally recorded by Was (Not Was), was a gloomy and sombre affair. The duo's last release was",
"psg_id": "4329847"
},
{
"title": "WHAM-TV",
"text": "These changes took take effect January 1, 2014. On WUHF, the prime time broadcast became \"13WHAM News at 10 on Fox Rochester\" and its weekday morning program is now known as \"Good Day Rochester\". The slots on CW Rochester were filled by syndicated sitcoms and paid programming. In September 2014, \"13WHAM News This Morning\" (5:00-7:00) has since been renamed \"Good Day Rochester\" and WUHF now simulcasts the last half hour (6:30 a.m.) of the program. WHAM-TV meteorologists also provide weather updates for WUTV in Buffalo. WHAM-TV WHAM-TV is an ABC-affiliated television station licensed to Rochester, New York, United States. It",
"psg_id": "6078493"
},
{
"title": "WHAM-TV",
"text": "HD over-the-air or on Spectrum channels 16 and 1212. On January 1, 2011, WHAM-DT2 began airing a half-hour prime time newscast every night at 10 as \"13WHAM News on Rochester's CW\". This at the time competed with Fox affiliate WUHF that has a nightly 45 minute broadcast produced by WROC-TV. As a result of changing operational partners from WROC-TV to WHAM-TV, WUHF begin having its nightly prime newscast and a new weekday morning show produced by this ABC outlet. Essentially, the same two shows currently airing every night at 10 and weekday mornings at 7 moved from WHAM-DT2 to WUHF.",
"psg_id": "6078492"
},
{
"title": "WHAM-TV",
"text": "the station since 1966. As of 2007, portions of WHAM-TV's programming (including its weekday noon newscast) is streamed live on its website. On January 15, 2007, the station expanded its weekday morning show to include two hours (7 to 9) on WHAM-DT2. On September 13, 2010, WHAM-TV became the first station in Rochester to broadcast newscasts in high definition. The station debuted an updated logo featuring the \"circle 13\" design (derivative of the circle 7 logo) similar to fellow ABC affiliate WTVG in Toledo, Ohio. The shows on WHAM-DT2 were included in the upgrade and currently can be seen in",
"psg_id": "6078491"
},
{
"title": "I'm Your Man (Wham! song)",
"text": "I'm Your Man (Wham! song) \"I'm Your Man\" is a song by British pop duo Wham!, released in 1985 on Epic Records in the UK and most of the world, and Columbia Records in the US. It was written and produced by George Michael. \"I'm Your Man\" became Wham!'s third number one on the UK Singles Chart, but did not feature on a studio album, and was essentially an isolated single which was only followed up by a re-issue of the previous year's Christmas hit, \"Last Christmas\". Already the signs were there that George, now bearded, was ready to move",
"psg_id": "6506966"
},
{
"title": "Wham! in China: Foreign Skies",
"text": "to China in April 1985. The second leg in east Asia began with two concerts at the Coliseum indoor arena in Hong Kong and then moved to China where Wham! performed in Beijing (Peking) and Canton on 7 and 10th April. The film shot over two weeks, was then edited over summer and autumn 1985 in London. Anderson called his one-hour and 18 minute film \"If You Were There\". In the final stages of editing, Anderson was dismissed in October 1985 by Wham!'s management, the editing team quit, and the film was entirely re-edited, renamed and released as \"Wham! in",
"psg_id": "20692601"
},
{
"title": "WHAM-TV",
"text": "would be called The CW. WRWB's CW affiliation was officially announced in early March. On November 13, 2006, WHAM-TV purchased WRWB-TV from Time Warner Cable. It renamed the service \"CW WHAM\" and began to simulcast on a new second digital subchannel of WHAM to offer over-the-air viewers access to CW programming. CW WHAM moved its operations and four of its staff from the downtown Rochester into WHAM-TV's facilities in Henrietta. The station's digital signal is multiplexed: WHAM-TV has led the news ratings in Rochester for most of the last four decades. The station's lead anchorman, Don Alhart, has been at",
"psg_id": "6078490"
},
{
"title": "Wham!",
"text": "them after another act unexpectedly pulled out of the show. Wham's first manager was Bryan Morrison. The effect of Wham on the public, especially teenage girls, was felt from the moment they finished their debut performance of \"Young Guns (Go for It)\" on Top of the Pops. Michael wore espadrilles, an open suede jacket, and rolled-up denim jeans. Ridgeley stood behind him, flanked by backing dancers Dee C. Lee and Shirlie Holliman. Afterwards, the song shot into the Top 40 at No. 24 and peaked at No. 3 in December. The following year (1983), Dee C. Lee began her work",
"psg_id": "4329835"
},
{
"title": "Wham!",
"text": "100 chart in the US. In 1985, Wham made a highly publicized 10-day visit to China, the first by a Western pop group. The event was seen as a major watershed moment in increasing friendly bilateral relations between China and the West. Wham became one of the most successful pop acts of the 1980s, selling more than 30 million certified records worldwide from 1982 to 1986. Michael and Ridgeley met at Bushey Meads School in Bushey near the town of Watford in Hertfordshire. The two at first performed in a short-lived ska band called the Executive, alongside former school friends",
"psg_id": "4329832"
},
{
"title": "Wham-O",
"text": "Wham-O Wham-O Inc. is an American toy company based in Carson, California, United States. It is known for creating and marketing many popular toys for nearly 70 years, including the Hula Hoop, Frisbee, Slip 'N Slide, Super Ball, Trac-Ball, Silly String, Hacky Sack and Boogie Board. Richard Knerr (1925–2008) and Arthur \"Spud\" Melin (1924–2002), two University of Southern California graduates who had been friends since their teens, were unhappy with their jobs and decided to start their own business. In 1948, they formed the WHAM-O Manufacturing Company in the Knerr family garage in South Pasadena. Their first product was the",
"psg_id": "2105273"
},
{
"title": "Wham City",
"text": "the country”. Wham City member Connor Kizer organizes a bi-monthly lecture series in Baltimore, MD in which local and visiting artists speak on a diverse range of topics. In 2009, The Wham City Lecture Series won “Best Non-Music Bar Act” in the Baltimore City Paper. Wham City members Ben O'Brien and Alan Resnick organize an annual east coast skit comedy and stand up tour entitled, \"The Wham City Comedy Tour\". The tour was founded in 2010 by Dan Deacon and Ben O'Brien. Under the banner \"AB Video Solutions\", Wham City created several short films for Adult Swim, including the satirical",
"psg_id": "18194201"
},
{
"title": "Wham!",
"text": "first album. Michael died from heart and liver disease at his home in Goring-on-Thames, Oxfordshire on Christmas Day 2016. He was 53. Wham! Wham! were an English pop duo consisting of George Michael and Andrew Ridgeley, formed in London in 1981. Influenced by funk and soul music and presenting themselves as disaffected youth, Wham's 1983 debut album \"Fantastic\" addressed the United Kingdom's unemployment problem for young people and teen angst over adulthood. Their second studio album \"Make It Big\" in 1984 was a worldwide pop smash hit, charting number one in both the UK and the United States. The singles",
"psg_id": "4329853"
},
{
"title": "Tom Wham",
"text": "game \"Dragon Lairds\", published in April 2008. The game received a 3 for style and a 4 for substance (out of 5) at RPG.net. Tom Wham Tom Wham (born 1944 in Chester, Illinois) is a designer of board games who has also produced artwork, including that for his own games. Wham worked a variety of odd jobs during his early adult life. After serving four years in the U.S. Navy, he worked for the Guidon Games hobby shop in Maine where he got his first game, a variant on a Civil War naval miniatures campaign, published. One of Wham's books",
"psg_id": "3578199"
},
{
"title": "Wham Bar",
"text": "(a standard bar usually costs ten pence). At the peak of their popularity, sales of Wham Bars were 30 million per year. In 2009, Wham XTRM Sherbet Dips were added to the range. Each packet includes a blackcurrant lollipop and a sherbet dip. In 2010, the 'Luscious Strawberry' flavour Glam Bar was introduced. On 21 September 2011 it was announced that New McCowans Ltd, the makers of Wham Bars, were going into administration. On 14 October 2011 it was announced that the Wham Bar and Highland Toffee brands had been bought by Tangerine Confectionery. Original flavour: Glucose syrup, Sugar, vegetable",
"psg_id": "12678012"
},
{
"title": "Lady Killer Wham-Bam Rook",
"text": "Lady Killer Wham-Bam Rook In shogi, the Lady Killer Wham-Bam Rook or Lady Killer Rushing Rook (女殺しドッカン飛車 \"onna koroshi dokkan hisha\") or Oniroku Dan Dokkan Rook (鬼六流ドッカン飛車 or 鬼六流どっかん飛車 \"dan oniroku-ryuu dokkan hisha\") is a surprise opening that was used by BDSM pornography author Oniroku Dan to defeat a woman professional shogi player. The opening is basically a Ranging Rook opening played against a Static Rook opponent, which plans for an Opposing Rook position with the threat of a bishop trade. 1. R-58. The opening starts with an uncommon first move of the rook to the central file. 1. ...P-34.",
"psg_id": "19865116"
},
{
"title": "Wham! (comics)",
"text": "Wham! (comics) Wham! was a weekly British comic book magazine published by Odhams Press. It ran for 187 issues from 20 June 1964 to 13 January 1968, when it merged into its sister title \"Pow!\". Although \"Wham!\" was superficially a typical British comic in the mould of The Beano, its later issues (under the Power Comics imprint) included short instalments of \"The Fantastic Four\" reprinted from American Marvel Comics. The initial success of \"Wham!\" prompted the creation of sister titles \"Pow!\" and \"Smash!\" with similar intent, and led to the formation of the \"Power Comics\" line. But as costs rose",
"psg_id": "8624153"
},
{
"title": "Bad Boys (Wham! song)",
"text": "(George putting on more \"adult\" voices) aired their concerns, which included late nights and cigarettes and ultimately asking, \"\"Why do you have to be so cruel?\"\" It was the third single to be taken from Wham!'s debut album, \"Fantastic\", and reached number 2 in the UK Singles Chart, going on to become the 26th best selling single of 1983. At the time, Wham! was projecting a hard, politically motivated image, with \"Bad Boys\" one of a number of songs projecting a stance of mood and youthful independence, a \"soul boy – dole boy\" theme. The single was also released in",
"psg_id": "6506310"
},
{
"title": "Fred Louis Wham",
"text": "Fred Louis Wham Fred Louis Wham (June 15, 1884 – February 2, 1967) was a United States federal judge. Born in Marion County, Illinois, Wham received an LL.B. from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 1909. He was in private practice in Fort Smith and Fayetteville, Arkansas from 1909 to 1915. He was an Assistant solicitor, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C. from 1915 to 1917. He was in private practice in Centralia, Illinois from 1917 to 1927. Wham was a federal judge on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Illinois. Wham was nominated by",
"psg_id": "13110299"
},
{
"title": "What Was Done, Vol. 1: A Decade Revisited",
"text": "What Was Done, Vol. 1: A Decade Revisited What Was Done, Vol. 1: A Decade Revisited is an acoustic album by rock band The Classic Crime released on October 28, 2014 via BadChristian Music. Like their previous effort, \"Phoenix\" (2012), the album was funded through the website Kickstarter. Kickstarter backers were able to digitally download the album one week prior to its release date. A Kickstarter project entitled \"Help The Classic Crime Make \"What Was Done: Volume One\"\" was created on October 15, 2013 with a funding goal of $15,000. The goal was met within the first two days of",
"psg_id": "18361841"
},
{
"title": "WHAM-TV",
"text": "2012, Newport Television announced the sale of 22 of its 27 stations to the Nexstar Broadcasting Group, Sinclair Broadcast Group and Cox Media Group. While most of WHAM-TV's New York State sisters were sold to Nexstar, a buyer for WHAM-TV was not announced until December 3, when Newport sold its non-license assets to Sinclair. The license was sold to Deerfield Media for $54 million. Sinclair cannot acquire the WHAM-TV license because of its continued ownership of WUHF (though it holds an option to do so); Nexstar could not purchase WHAM-TV because it already owned CBS affiliate WROC-TV. Rochester has only",
"psg_id": "6078484"
},
{
"title": "WHAM-TV",
"text": "discontinued. Until January 2009, WHAM-TV was also the ABC affiliate carried in several Central Ontario communities such as Belleville, Cobourg, and Lindsay. Buffalo ABC affiliate WKBW-TV replaced WHAM-TV in these communities. On November 16, 2006, Clear Channel announced its intention to sell off all of its television stations after the company was bought by private equity firms. On April 20, 2007, the company entered into an agreement to sell its entire television stations group to Newport Television, a broadcasting holding company established by the private equity firm Providence Equity Partners. The sale separated WHAM-TV from WHAM radio (which remains owned",
"psg_id": "6078482"
},
{
"title": "Wham-O",
"text": "sold the design to Wham-O in 1957. In 1959, Wham-O marketed a slightly modified version of the toy, which they renamed the Frisbee—and once again a Wham-O toy became a common part of 1950s life. In the early 1960s, Wham-O created the Super Ball, a high-bouncing ball made of a hard elastomer Polybutadiene alloy, dubbed Zectron, with a 0.92 coefficient of restitution when bounced on hard surfaces. Around 20 million Super Balls were sold that decade, and the NFL named the Super Bowl games after it. The Frisbee and Hula Hoop created fads. With other products, Wham-O tried to capitalize",
"psg_id": "2105276"
},
{
"title": "Wham City",
"text": "infomercial Live Forever as You Are Now with Alan Resnick, which aired on December 2013. Wham City began as a popular underground show space in The Copycat Building in Baltimore, MD in the mid-2000s. Many of the group's principal members met while attending State University of New York at Purchase in the early 2000s before moving to Baltimore City. The song \"Wham City\" on Dan Deacon's Spiderman of the Rings (Carpark) album was written, according to the musician and co-founder, as a \"national anthem\" for the collective. Wham City Wham City is an art and performance collective based in Baltimore,",
"psg_id": "18194202"
},
{
"title": "Wham!",
"text": "newspaper and magazine coverage were duly achieved with their antics of placing shuttlecocks down their shorts during performances on their first tour, the Club Fantastic Tour. Soon after this, Ridgeley became conscious of legal problems with their initial contract at Innervision. While the legal battle raged, Innervision released a medley of non-single album tracks from \"Fantastic\", entitled \"Club Fantastic Megamix\". Wham publicly denounced the release and urged fans not to buy this Wham album. After all the legal wrangling, Innervision admitted there were royalty discrepancies with Wham's contract. Innervision later fell to bankruptcy and the eventual dissolution of the label",
"psg_id": "4329837"
},
{
"title": "Thanks for the Memory (Wham Bam Thank You Mam)",
"text": "Thanks for the Memory (Wham Bam Thank You Mam) Thanks for the Memory (Wham Bam Thank You Mam) is a song by the British rock band Slade, released in 1975 as a non-album single. It was written by lead vocalist Noddy Holder and bassist Jim Lea, and produced by Chas Chandler. It reached No. 7 in the UK, remaining in the charts for seven weeks. \"Thanks for the Memory (Wham Bam Thank You Mam)\" was Slade's first new single following their film \"Slade in Flame\". Although it later received recognition as one of the greatest rock films of all time,",
"psg_id": "14985843"
},
{
"title": "Wham City",
"text": "Wham City Wham City is an art and performance collective based in Baltimore, Maryland. Members of Wham City include musicians Dan Deacon and Ed Schrader, visual artists Jimmy Joe Roche, Dina Kelberman, Connor M. Kizer, Robby Rackleff, Alan Resnick and Ben O'Brien. From 2005-2010, Wham City organized Whartscape, an annual experimental music and arts festival in Baltimore as an alternative to the city's Artscape festival. The festivals included performances by Matmos, Beach House, Double Dagger, Ian MacKaye, Lil B, and Dan Deacon. In its 2010 article about the festival, The Washington Post called Whartscape, “the premier DIY music event in",
"psg_id": "18194200"
},
{
"title": "Wham Bar",
"text": "oil, maltodextrin, citric acid E330, flavouring, colours: E163, E101, E140, solubilised milk protein, stabiliser: glycerol E422, emulsifier: lecithin E322 Wham Bar The Wham Bar is a confectionery bar produced by Tangerine Confectionery and sold in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland. They are thin chew bars with coloured pieces of sherbet inside. Wham Bars are available in a range of flavours, including Original (Raspberry), Strawberry, Cola, Brew (a similar flavour to that of Irn-Bru), Extreme Super Sour (Blackcurrant), Sour Apple and Sour Cherry. Most flavours are available in Standard, Mega and Mini sizes. Wham Bars were introduced in",
"psg_id": "12678013"
},
{
"title": "Wham Bar",
"text": "Wham Bar The Wham Bar is a confectionery bar produced by Tangerine Confectionery and sold in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland. They are thin chew bars with coloured pieces of sherbet inside. Wham Bars are available in a range of flavours, including Original (Raspberry), Strawberry, Cola, Brew (a similar flavour to that of Irn-Bru), Extreme Super Sour (Blackcurrant), Sour Apple and Sour Cherry. Most flavours are available in Standard, Mega and Mini sizes. Wham Bars were introduced in the early 1980s and they are a popular brand for children and young adults due to their low price",
"psg_id": "12678011"
},
{
"title": "The Wham of that Memphis Man",
"text": "on the original, but thereafter the track order differs completely from that of the original 1963 album. The Wham of that Memphis Man The Wham of That Memphis Man is a 1963 album by Lonnie Mack. This album, Mack's first, was recorded in several sessions beginning in March, 1963 and was released by the small Cincinnati label Fraternity Records in October of that year. It reached only #103 on the charts, but music critic Jimmy Guterman ranked it No. 16 in his book \"The 100 Best Rock 'n' Roll Records of All Time.\" Mack is considered a pioneer of virtuoso",
"psg_id": "6600172"
},
{
"title": "The Wham of that Memphis Man",
"text": "The Wham of that Memphis Man The Wham of That Memphis Man is a 1963 album by Lonnie Mack. This album, Mack's first, was recorded in several sessions beginning in March, 1963 and was released by the small Cincinnati label Fraternity Records in October of that year. It reached only #103 on the charts, but music critic Jimmy Guterman ranked it No. 16 in his book \"The 100 Best Rock 'n' Roll Records of All Time.\" Mack is considered a pioneer of virtuoso rock guitar soloing and a key stylistic forerunner of the Blues-rock and Southern rock guitar genres, for",
"psg_id": "6600169"
},
{
"title": "WHAM-TV",
"text": "WHAM-TV WHAM-TV is an ABC-affiliated television station licensed to Rochester, New York, United States. It broadcasts a high definition digital signal on virtual and VHF channel 13 from a transmitter on Pinnacle Hill on the border between Rochester and Brighton. The station is owned by Deerfield Media; the Sinclair Broadcast Group, which owns Fox affiliate WUHF (channel 31), operates WHAM-TV under a shared services agreement. The two outlets share studios on West Henrietta Road (NY 15) in Henrietta (though the mailing address says Rochester). On cable, WHAM-TV can be seen on Charter Spectrum channel 13 in both standard and high",
"psg_id": "6078477"
},
{
"title": "Fantastic (Wham! album)",
"text": "Fantastic (Wham! album) Fantastic is the debut studio album by British pop duo Wham! released on 9 July 1983. It reached number one on the UK Albums Chart. It included the previously released singles \"Young Guns\", \"Wham! Rap\" and \"Bad Boys\". \"Club Tropicana\" was also released as a single, as was \"Club Fantastic Megamix\". In the U.S., this album was originally released as the group \"WHAM! U.K.\", due to a conflict with a U.S. group with the same name (Columbia BFC-38911). The album also features a hidden track (played on a honky-tonk-style piano), which is included in the final 20",
"psg_id": "6060369"
},
{
"title": "The Edge of Heaven",
"text": "song were \"deliberately and overtly sexual, especially the first verse\". The reason for this, he says, was he thought no one would care \"because no one listens to a Wham! lyric. It had got to that stage.\" Epic released a double record set in the UK, with an updated version of Wham!'s early signature song \"Wham Rap! (Enjoy What You Do)\" on the flip of disc one, and two new songs - \"Battlestations\" and a cover of the Was (Not Was) song \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\"—on the flip of the second disc. \"Where Did Your Heart Go?\" was later",
"psg_id": "6507050"
},
{
"title": "WHAM (AM)",
"text": "talk shows such as Limbaugh and Hannity on their local Canadian radio stations, can often pick up WHAM's 50,000 watt ERP signal. The station first went on the air on July 11, 1922. While not the first station to be licensed to the Rochester market (that distinction belongs to the defunct WHQ), it is the oldest surviving station in the area. The selection of the \"WHAM\" call letters came from a suggestion from industrialist George Eastman (founder of the Eastman Kodak Co., based in Rochester). He helped the University of Rochester launch the station and thought the \"WHAM\" name would",
"psg_id": "2248869"
},
{
"title": "Wham! (comics)",
"text": "in Baxendale's \"Eagle Eye, Junior Spy\" strip, with the travelling accomplices (including bats, spiders, octopuses and other creatures of darkness and slime) who assisted Feendish in his schemes of world domination, graduated to his own comic strip in \"Smash!\" in 1966. Wham! (comics) Wham! was a weekly British comic book magazine published by Odhams Press. It ran for 187 issues from 20 June 1964 to 13 January 1968, when it merged into its sister title \"Pow!\". Although \"Wham!\" was superficially a typical British comic in the mould of The Beano, its later issues (under the Power Comics imprint) included short",
"psg_id": "8624155"
},
{
"title": "USS S-1 (SS-105)",
"text": "USS S-1 (SS-105) USS \"S-1\" (SS-105) was the lead boat of the S class of submarines of the United States Navy. The Navy had awarded contracts for the first three S boats under the same general specifications but of different design types. \"S-1\" was what was known as a \"Holland-type\", while was a \"Lake-type\" and a \"Government-type\". \"S-1\"s prime contractor, the Electric Boat Company, subcontracted her construction to the Fore River Shipbuilding Company of Quincy, Massachusetts. Her keel was laid down on 11 December 1917. She was launched on 26 October 1918 sponsored by Mrs. Emory S. Land, and commissioned",
"psg_id": "834406"
},
{
"title": "Locomotion No. 1",
"text": "Locomotion No. 1 Locomotion\" No. 1 (originally named Active\") was an early steam locomotive built by the pioneering railway engineers George and Robert Stephenson at their manufacturing firm, Robert Stephenson and Company. It became the first steam locomotive to haul a passenger carrying train on a public railway, the Stockton and Darlington Railway (S&DR). \"Locomotion No. 1\" was ordered by the Stockton and Darlington Railway Company in September 1824; its design benefitted from George Stephenson's experience building his series of Killingworth locomotives. It is believed that \"Locomotion No. 1\" was the first locomotive to make use of coupling rods to",
"psg_id": "4834472"
},
{
"title": "USS S-1 (SS-105)",
"text": "her hull was sold for local scrapping on 20 July 1945 and she was scrapped there on 14 September of that year. USS S-1 (SS-105) USS \"S-1\" (SS-105) was the lead boat of the S class of submarines of the United States Navy. The Navy had awarded contracts for the first three S boats under the same general specifications but of different design types. \"S-1\" was what was known as a \"Holland-type\", while was a \"Lake-type\" and a \"Government-type\". \"S-1\"s prime contractor, the Electric Boat Company, subcontracted her construction to the Fore River Shipbuilding Company of Quincy, Massachusetts. Her keel",
"psg_id": "834412"
},
{
"title": "Wham! Bang! Pow! Let's Rock Out!",
"text": "to Days of Future Passed by the Moody Blues. Wham! Bang! Pow! Let's Rock Out! Wham! Bang! Pow! Let's Rock Out! is the fifth album by Art Brut released on 23 November 2018. The album is the band's first album in seven years after the 2012 release \"Brilliant! Tragic!\". The lead-off single from the album was the eponymously-titled \"Wham! Bang! Pow! Let's Rock Out!\", the first new Art Brut material to be released since 2011. A second single, with video, \"Hospital!\" was released on 2 October 2018, along with full details of the album. The album cover is by pop",
"psg_id": "20837237"
},
{
"title": "Wham! Bang! Pow! Let's Rock Out!",
"text": "Wham! Bang! Pow! Let's Rock Out! Wham! Bang! Pow! Let's Rock Out! is the fifth album by Art Brut released on 23 November 2018. The album is the band's first album in seven years after the 2012 release \"Brilliant! Tragic!\". The lead-off single from the album was the eponymously-titled \"Wham! Bang! Pow! Let's Rock Out!\", the first new Art Brut material to be released since 2011. A second single, with video, \"Hospital!\" was released on 2 October 2018, along with full details of the album. The album cover is by pop artist Jim Avignon, and its design references the cover",
"psg_id": "20837236"
},
{
"title": "Wham!",
"text": "David (Austin) Mortimer, Andrew Leaver and Paul Ridgeley. When this group split, Michael and Ridgeley eventually formed Wham, signing with Innervision Records. British graphic design studio Stylorouge was credited with adding the exclamation point to the name of the band. Michael took on the majority of roles and responsibilities within the band—composer, producer, lead singer, and occasional instrumentalist. Still teenagers, they promoted themselves as hedonistic youngsters, proud to live a carefree life without work or commitment. This was reflected in their earliest singles which, part-parody, part-social comment, briefly earned Wham a reputation as a dance protest group. The debut record",
"psg_id": "4329833"
},
{
"title": "WHAM (AM)",
"text": "Peterborough, and Kingston. At night, it can be heard across much of the eastern half of North America with a good radio. As with most iHeartMedia News/Talk stations, WHAM carries a mix of local shows and nationally syndicated programs from Premiere Networks, a subsidiary of iHeartMedia. Local weekday programs include The WHAM Morning News (5 to 8 am) and The WHAM 5 O'Clock Hour News (5 to 6 pm), Bob Lonsberry (8 am to noon), Kimberly and Beck (8 to 9 pm) and Sports Talk with Bob Matthews (6 to 8 pm). Matthews is a former Democrat and Chronicle columnist.",
"psg_id": "2248867"
},
{
"title": "WHAM (AM)",
"text": "WHAM (AM) WHAM (1180 kHz) is an AM clear channel station in Rochester, New York. It is owned by iHeartMedia and airs a News/Talk format. Its studios are located at Five Star Bank Plaza in downtown Rochester. WHAM is an affiliate of the Fox News Radio Network. Its 50,000-watt non-directional transmitter, located in Chili, New York, operates the maximum power for commercial AM stations in the United States and Canada. During the day, it provides at least secondary coverage to all of Western New York, including Buffalo. It can also be heard in much of southern Ontario, Canada, including Toronto,",
"psg_id": "2248866"
},
{
"title": "You Get What You Give (song)",
"text": "that it was a \"chugging, Wham!-style pop song with slightly cheesy lyrics\" but that the ending lyrics were \"interesting\". The song was listed No. 440 on \"Blender\"'s list of \"The 500 Greatest Songs Since You Were Born\". The song is an unofficial Newcastle United anthem and is regularly played at their home ground St James' Park. The song was used by local radio station Metro Radio during Newcastle's FA cup-run of 1998–99, with Mick Lowes' commentary of Newcastle's cup goals mixed over the song. In the liner notes to her 2004 compilation \"Artist's Choice\", Joni Mitchell praises \"You Get What",
"psg_id": "5242197"
},
{
"title": "Wham-O",
"text": "media, seeks to motivate people to play outside and share their experiences with others online. Wham-O Wham-O Inc. is an American toy company based in Carson, California, United States. It is known for creating and marketing many popular toys for nearly 70 years, including the Hula Hoop, Frisbee, Slip 'N Slide, Super Ball, Trac-Ball, Silly String, Hacky Sack and Boogie Board. Richard Knerr (1925–2008) and Arthur \"Spud\" Melin (1924–2002), two University of Southern California graduates who had been friends since their teens, were unhappy with their jobs and decided to start their own business. In 1948, they formed the WHAM-O",
"psg_id": "2105281"
},
{
"title": "Wham-O",
"text": "of small inflatable rafts designed to be towed behind watercraft. The company's lines are also more complex, and grouped in related categories—for example, the Sea-Doo line (about a dozen products), several Slip 'N Slide variations, and a group of \"lawn games\". On January 31, 2011, Wham-O announced an agreement with ICM, the agency representing Atari video games, to represent Wham-O in movies, television, music, and online content based around its toys. As of 2017, Wham-O is focused on creating recreational products that are fun to use and motivate people to be more active outdoors. Their marketing strategy, primarily via social",
"psg_id": "2105280"
},
{
"title": "Wham-O",
"text": "tryout periods. Old ones were retired, for a few years or permanently, as their popularity waned. Since the toys were simple and inexpensive, they could be sold by a wide range of retailers, from large department stores to five and dime stores. As Wham-O changed ownership, its new management adjusted this formula to accommodate the changing toy industry, which had increasingly complex toys and fewer distribution channels. By 2006, Wham-O's product line included several groups of related items using licensed brand names. For example, Sea-Doo is a brand of personal water craft owned by Bombardier; Wham-O makes a Sea-Doo line",
"psg_id": "2105279"
},
{
"title": "Wham Paymaster robbery",
"text": "was involved in the robbery, he would respond with \"Twelve good men said I wasn't.\" At the time of his death, Webb owned the 76 Ranch. The ranch measured and included all of Mount Graham. The money taken during the robbery has never been recovered. Wham Paymaster robbery The Wham Paymaster robbery ( ) was an armed robbery on a United States Army paymaster transporting over US$28,000 in gold and silver coins (about $ in present-day terms) and his escort that occurred on May 11, 1889. Major Joseph W. Wham was transporting a payroll from Fort Grant, Arizona Territory to",
"psg_id": "11843631"
},
{
"title": "Wham Paymaster robbery",
"text": "the rocky ledge, Wham and Mays withdrew to the nearby dry creek bed. There Wham attempted to rally the soldiers to retake the lock box holding the payroll, but after seeing that eight of the eleven soldiers were wounded realized that was not a viable option. With the soldiers located about from their initial defensive position, the bandits continued to fire at them. With the soldiers pinned down, several of the bandits descended the hill and opened the strongbox holding the payroll with an axe. About 2:30 pm the bandits stopped firing and left in two groups. The first group",
"psg_id": "11843606"
},
{
"title": "Wham Paymaster robbery",
"text": "Wham Paymaster robbery The Wham Paymaster robbery ( ) was an armed robbery on a United States Army paymaster transporting over US$28,000 in gold and silver coins (about $ in present-day terms) and his escort that occurred on May 11, 1889. Major Joseph W. Wham was transporting a payroll from Fort Grant, Arizona Territory to Fort Thomas when he and his escort of eleven Buffalo Soldiers were ambushed. During the attack, the bandits wounded eight of the soldiers, forced them to retreat to cover, and stole the payroll. As a result of their actions under fire, Sergeant Benjamin Brown and",
"psg_id": "11843591"
},
{
"title": "S/2009 S 1",
"text": "S/2009 S 1 S/2009 S 1 is a \"propeller moonlet\" of Saturn orbiting at a distance of approximately , in the outer part of the B Ring, and with an approximate diameter of . The moonlet was discovered by the Cassini Imaging Team during the Cronian equinox event on 26 July 2009, when it cast a shadow approximately long onto the B Ring. S/2009 S 1 protrudes approximately north of the ring. The image was taken approximately from Saturn. S/2009 S 1 was first identified by the Cassini Imaging Team on 26 July 2009. It was discovered during 2009's equinox",
"psg_id": "14209414"
},
{
"title": "What Was Done, Vol. 1: A Decade Revisited",
"text": "the project being posted. Crowdfunding process successfully finished on November 13, 2013, with $50,457 pledged. What Was Done, Vol. 1: A Decade Revisited What Was Done, Vol. 1: A Decade Revisited is an acoustic album by rock band The Classic Crime released on October 28, 2014 via BadChristian Music. Like their previous effort, \"Phoenix\" (2012), the album was funded through the website Kickstarter. Kickstarter backers were able to digitally download the album one week prior to its release date. A Kickstarter project entitled \"Help The Classic Crime Make \"What Was Done: Volume One\"\" was created on October 15, 2013 with",
"psg_id": "18361842"
},
{
"title": "No Matter What (T.I. song)",
"text": "The video was nominated for \"Best Male Video\" for the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards, but lost to Chris Brown's \"With You\" video. No Matter What (T.I. song) \"No Matter What\" is a song by American recording artist T.I., from his sixth album \"Paper Trail\". It was released as the album's first single on April 29, 2008, with its eventual release onto the iTunes Store on May 6. The song was nominated at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards for Best Male Video. The song ranked 10 in Rolling Stone's list of 2008's best songs. The video was shot in",
"psg_id": "11916339"
},
{
"title": "No Matter What (T.I. song)",
"text": "No Matter What (T.I. song) \"No Matter What\" is a song by American recording artist T.I., from his sixth album \"Paper Trail\". It was released as the album's first single on April 29, 2008, with its eventual release onto the iTunes Store on May 6. The song was nominated at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards for Best Male Video. The song ranked 10 in Rolling Stone's list of 2008's best songs. The video was shot in Atlanta, Georgia. The music video was released on June 27 on MTV's FN Premieres and on July 2 on BET's 106 & Park.",
"psg_id": "11916338"
},
{
"title": "S/2009 S 1",
"text": "by an approximately long shadow that it cast on the planet Saturn's B ring. S/2009 S 1 S/2009 S 1 is a \"propeller moonlet\" of Saturn orbiting at a distance of approximately , in the outer part of the B Ring, and with an approximate diameter of . The moonlet was discovered by the Cassini Imaging Team during the Cronian equinox event on 26 July 2009, when it cast a shadow approximately long onto the B Ring. S/2009 S 1 protrudes approximately north of the ring. The image was taken approximately from Saturn. S/2009 S 1 was first identified by",
"psg_id": "14209415"
},
{
"title": "No Matter What Shape (Your Stomach's In)",
"text": "Frank Carollo, Tommy Reynolds, and Gene Pello. None of them played on the hit record. The single spent 13 weeks on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, reaching No. 3, while reaching No. 1 on Canada's \"RPM\" Play Sheet. The album spent 7 weeks on \"Billboard\"s chart of Top LPs, reaching No. 75. The record itself lists Granville Sascha Burland as the composer, but ASCAP says the composer is Lou Bideu aka Lew Bedell. No Matter What Shape (Your Stomach's In) \"No Matter What Shape (Your Stomach's In)\" is an instrumental composition recorded in 1965 by The T-Bones and released as a",
"psg_id": "8496539"
},
{
"title": "No. 1 grenade",
"text": "shown that the No. 1's design was ineffective. The difficulty of operating it in trenches plus the special detonator caused Britain to create several stopgap grenades, such as the jam tin grenade, until the Mills bomb was adopted. No. 1 grenade The grenade, hand No. 1 was the first British hand grenade used in World War I. It was designed in the Royal Laboratory, based on reports and samples of Japanese hand grenades during the Russo-Japanese War provided by General Sir Aylmer Haldane, who was a British observer of that war. The grenade proper is a container of explosive material",
"psg_id": "4611211"
},
{
"title": "Locomotion No. 1",
"text": "Railway Museum, and is part of the National Collection. The original locomotive is too fragile to return to steam, so a working replica was built in 1975, and is resident at Beamish Museum. Locomotion No. 1 Locomotion\" No. 1 (originally named Active\") was an early steam locomotive built by the pioneering railway engineers George and Robert Stephenson at their manufacturing firm, Robert Stephenson and Company. It became the first steam locomotive to haul a passenger carrying train on a public railway, the Stockton and Darlington Railway (S&DR). \"Locomotion No. 1\" was ordered by the Stockton and Darlington Railway Company in",
"psg_id": "4834483"
},
{
"title": "Martinsyde S.1",
"text": "Bruno Loerzer, who was based in the area), ribbed afterwards, when no wreckage was found. ('The Friendless Sky' - A McKee) Martinsyde S.1 The Martin-Handasyde Scout 1 was a British biplane aircraft of the early part of the First World War built by Martin-Handasyde Limited. It was a single-seat biplane with a Gnome engine in tractor configuration. Sixty of the S.1 were built and these were used for about 6 months on the Western Front by the Royal Flying Corps before it was relegated to training. Although initially intended for use in Home Defence operating from the UK, it was",
"psg_id": "10754290"
},
{
"title": "Tom Wham",
"text": "\"The Exotic Enchanter\". More games followed, including \"Kings & Things\" (with Rob Kuntz), the \"\" card game, and \"Iron Dragon\". More recent efforts include a reprint of \"Snits\" from Steve Jackson Games, and \"Planet Busters\" by Troll Lord Games. Wham designed the board game \"King of the Tabletop\" with Robert J. Kuntz, which was published in \"Dragon\" #77 (September 1983); the game was later expanded and rereleased as \"Kings & Things\" (1986) by West End Games, and was an Origins award-winner. Since leaving TSR Wham has designed many more games, most recently collaborating with James M. Ward on the board",
"psg_id": "3578198"
},
{
"title": "Wham Paymaster robbery",
"text": "of the battle, arrived with a group of his ranch hands. Wham arrived at Fort Thomas about 5:30 pm. Before leaving the site of the attack, Wham conducted an initial investigation of the immediate area. A valise containing the major's personal items, which had been stored in the strongbox, had been cut open but the robbers had left the contents undamaged. A second valise, containing payroll receipts from his previous stops, had been taken along with the money. An examination of the breastworks on top of the ridge found one of the fortifications contained over 200 spent rifle casings. Wham",
"psg_id": "11843609"
},
{
"title": "Defence Scheme No. 1",
"text": "Defence Scheme No. 1 Defence Scheme No. 1 was a plan created by Canadian Director of Military Operations and Intelligence Lieutenant Colonel James \"Buster\" Sutherland Brown, for a Canadian counterattack against the United States. Defence Scheme No. 1 was created on April 12, 1921, and details a surprise invasion of the northern United States as soon as possible after evidence was received of an American invasion of Canada. It assumed that the Americans would first attempt to capture Montreal and Ottawa, then Hamilton, Toronto, the prairie provinces, and Vancouver and southwest British Columbia. Defence Scheme No. 1's American counterpart was",
"psg_id": "6820611"
},
{
"title": "WHAM-TV",
"text": "five full-power stations—not enough to legally permit a duopoly. WHAM-TV is also the only ABC affiliate owned by Newport Television that wasn't sold to Nexstar. With the announced sales in November of two additional stations to Nexstar and KMTR in Eugene, Oregon to Fisher Communications (which was later sold itself to Sinclair in May 2013), WHAM-TV was the last Newport Television station without a buyer. On January 30, 2013, the FCC granted approval of the transaction, and it was consummated two days later. On December 31, 2013, WUHF terminated its eight-year SSA with WROC-TV, and the station was re-located to",
"psg_id": "6078485"
},
{
"title": "Lady Killer Wham-Bam Rook",
"text": "White continues their attack by dropping a dangling pawn above Black's rook threatening to capture it. Lady Killer Wham-Bam Rook In shogi, the Lady Killer Wham-Bam Rook or Lady Killer Rushing Rook (女殺しドッカン飛車 \"onna koroshi dokkan hisha\") or Oniroku Dan Dokkan Rook (鬼六流ドッカン飛車 or 鬼六流どっかん飛車 \"dan oniroku-ryuu dokkan hisha\") is a surprise opening that was used by BDSM pornography author Oniroku Dan to defeat a woman professional shogi player. The opening is basically a Ranging Rook opening played against a Static Rook opponent, which plans for an Opposing Rook position with the threat of a bishop trade. 1. R-58. The",
"psg_id": "19865120"
},
{
"title": "WHAM (AM)",
"text": "is now WROC-TV, the area's CBS affiliate. In 2005, the area's ABC affiliate, WOKR, changed its calls to WHAM-TV; Clear Channel Communications (now known as iHeartMedia) bought the station in 2002 and sold its entire television group to Newport Television (controlled by Providence Equity Partners) in 2007; the two stations still have a news partnership. Founded by Jordan Barney while he was working on behalf of the University of Rochester in 1922, WHAM grew to become the dominant AM station serving Rochester and the Genesee Valley. The station was sold in the mid-1920s to Stromberg-Carlson, a maker of radio and",
"psg_id": "2248871"
},
{
"title": "Tom Wham",
"text": "Don Lowry at Guidon Games, in the shipping/layout department of \"Campaign\" magazine; there, he co-authored a set of Civil War naval miniature rules, \"Ironclad\". Afterwards he became a prison guard in his hometown, then held an office job in Denver. In May 1977 he began working for TSR, Inc. at their Lake Geneva, Wisconsin headquarters as a general office worker, the company's 13th employee. After running the Dungeon Hobby Shop for a summer, he was moved upstairs to the company's art department. Wham worked with Dave Sutherland and Dave Trampier on the original \"Monster Manual\". Wham began doing some creative",
"psg_id": "3578196"
},
{
"title": "Got What It Takes? (series 1)",
"text": "Got What It Takes? (series 1) Got What It Takes? began airing its first series on 6 January 2016. The series was won by 12-year-old Amaria Braithwaite, who was given the chance to perform at BBC Radio 1's Big Weekend. Eight amateur youth singers take part in the singing talent competition. Three contestants are chosen to compete in \"the Sing-Off\" whilst the mums vote for who they want to win. The show is based on a Romanian TV format, Mom Made Me a Star, created by Media Factory - Romania and distributed internationally by Small World IFT (www.smallworldift.com). On the",
"psg_id": "19409900"
}
] | [
"wake me up before you go-go",
"wake me up before you go go"
] |
which musical featured the song you'll never walk alone? | [
{
"title": "You'll Never Walk Alone",
"text": "facts relating to the unlawful killing by negligence of 96 Liverpool supporters. On 13 March 2016, after Borussia Dortmund's 2-0 win against 1. FSV Mainz 05 in the German Bundesliga, supporters of both teams performed the song to commemorate a Dortmund fan who died from a cardiac arrest in the stands during the game. You'll Never Walk Alone \"You'll Never Walk Alone\" is a show tune from the 1945 Rodgers and Hammerstein musical \"Carousel\". In the second act of the musical, Nettie Fowler, the cousin of the protagonist Julie Jordan, sings \"You'll Never Walk Alone\" to comfort and encourage Julie",
"psg_id": "1972397"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "May You Never Be Alone",
"text": "Studios in Nashville on March 1, 1950. He is backed by Dale Potter (fiddle), Don Davis (steel guitar), Zeke Turner (lead guitar), Clyde Baum (mandolin), Jack Shook (rhythm guitar), and probably Ernie Newton (bass). Clyde Baum plays the only mandolin solo to be ever featured on a Hank Williams record. May You Never Be Alone \"May You Never Be Alone\" is a song written and recorded by Hank Williams. It was released as the flipside of \"I Just Don't Like This Kind of Living\" in January 1950. \"May You Never Be Alone\" dated back to a 1946 Williams song folio",
"psg_id": "18879641"
},
{
"title": "You Let Me Walk Alone",
"text": "You Let Me Walk Alone \"You Let Me Walk Alone\" is a song performed by German singer Michael Schulte. The song was released as a digital download on 20 February 2018 through Very Us Records, and was written by Schulte along with Thomas Stengaard, who also co-wrote the Eurovision winning song \"Only Teardrops\" by Emmelie de Forest in 2013, Nisse Ingwersen, and Nina Müller. It represented Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018 in Lisbon, Portugal. It ended up coming fourth in the Grand Final, thus becoming Germany's best placing song since Lena's victory at the 2010 contest in Oslo,",
"psg_id": "20592930"
},
{
"title": "You Let Me Walk Alone",
"text": "final, held on 12 May 2018 in Lisbon, Portugal. You Let Me Walk Alone \"You Let Me Walk Alone\" is a song performed by German singer Michael Schulte. The song was released as a digital download on 20 February 2018 through Very Us Records, and was written by Schulte along with Thomas Stengaard, who also co-wrote the Eurovision winning song \"Only Teardrops\" by Emmelie de Forest in 2013, Nisse Ingwersen, and Nina Müller. It represented Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 2018 in Lisbon, Portugal. It ended up coming fourth in the Grand Final, thus becoming Germany's best placing song",
"psg_id": "20592932"
},
{
"title": "You'll Never Walk Alone (Elvis Presley album)",
"text": "The original L.P. released in 1971 included an additional song at the end of side 2, Swing Down Sweet Chariot, taken from Elvis' 1969 movie The Trouble With Girls. You'll Never Walk Alone (Elvis Presley album) You'll Never Walk Alone is a compilation album by American singer and musician Elvis Presley, released in 1971 by RCA Records on their budget label, RCA Camden. The album contains primarily previously released gospel recordings by Presley dating back as far as 1957, plus two unreleased tracks. The album reached number 69 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart. \"You'll Never Walk Alone\" was later re-released",
"psg_id": "9324238"
},
{
"title": "May You Never Be Alone",
"text": "May You Never Be Alone \"May You Never Be Alone\" is a song written and recorded by Hank Williams. It was released as the flipside of \"I Just Don't Like This Kind of Living\" in January 1950. \"May You Never Be Alone\" dated back to a 1946 Williams song folio under the title \"I Loved No One but You.\" With its poetic imagery (\"Like a bird that's lost its mate in flight,\" \"Like a piece of driftwood on the sea\"), the song stands out as one of Williams' first great compositions. He recorded it with Fred Rose producing at Castle",
"psg_id": "18879640"
},
{
"title": "You'll Never Walk Alone",
"text": "Deutsche Eishockey Liga side Krefeld Pinguine and Croatian Medveščak Zagreb. A special recording of the song was made in solidarity with Bradford City following the Valley Parade fire in 1985, when 56 spectators died and many more were seriously injured. The song was performed by The Crowd, which was a supergroup featuring Gerry Marsden, Paul McCartney and others, and spent two weeks at number one in the UK. Some years later, after witnessing a rendition of \"You'll Never Walk Alone\" at Anfield in 2007, the President of the Spanish Olympic Committee, Alejandro Blanco, said he felt inspired to seek lyrics",
"psg_id": "1972395"
},
{
"title": "You'll Never Walk Alone",
"text": "song was recited as a poem. It has been the song of the Madison Scouts Drum and Bugle Corps song since 1954, where they first performed it as a part of their first field show in 1954. Challenged by the Rosemont Cavaliers singing \"Over the Rainbow\" in 1957, the corps responded with \"You'll Never Walk Alone\", and it has been the official corps song ever since. Punk band Dropkick Murphys covered the song for their 2017 album \"11 Short Stories of Pain & Glory\". Vocalist/bassist Ken Casey said in a December 2016 interview discussing the reason behind their version. \"As",
"psg_id": "1972388"
},
{
"title": "You Were Never Alone",
"text": "music video for the song \"Hard Times\". All songs composed by Toby Morrell and Matt Carter Emery Production In the first twelve episodes of Toby Morrell's Break it Down Podcast, he and Matt Carter went through each song and explained the process of creating them. Then in October 2015, Toby and Matt made another podcast further revealing that the album was a concept album where each song is a story from the bible told in first-person. You Were Never Alone You Were Never Alone is the sixth studio album by the American rock band Emery, released on May 19, 2015.",
"psg_id": "18769985"
},
{
"title": "I Walk Alone (Marty Robbins song)",
"text": "I Walk Alone (Marty Robbins song) \"I Walk Alone\" is a song written by Herbert Wilson, and recorded by American country music artist Marty Robbins. It was released in August 1968 as the first single and title track from the album \"I Walk Alone\". It was Robbins' thirteenth number one on the U.S. country singles chart. The single spent two weeks at number one and a total of fifteen weeks on the chart. Eddy Arnold recorded \"I Walk Alone\" as the B-side of his 78 rpm single \"Did You See My Daddy Over There\" (1945), and later for his compilation",
"psg_id": "14090920"
},
{
"title": "I Walk Alone (Tarja song)",
"text": "I Walk Alone (Tarja song) \"I Walk Alone\" is the first single from the album \"My Winter Storm\" by Finnish vocalist Tarja. The single was released on October 26, 2007 through Universal Music label. This song was written by Harry Sommerdahl, Mattias Lindblom and Anders Wollbeck. It was inspired by a musical motif in \"Requiem\" by Mozart. It features a theater atmosphere accompanied by orchestra, guitars, and Turunen's powerful voice. According to Turunen the song \"describes her personality perfectly well and identifies her as a singer\". Some fans have considered this as her response to Nightwish's \"Bye Bye Beautiful\" from",
"psg_id": "10856580"
},
{
"title": "I'll Walk Alone",
"text": "Silvers Show named \"The Eating Contest\", this was the song that depressed Private Ed Honnergar, played by Fred Gwynne, making him have unlimited eating capacity, which was exploited by Sgt. Bilko to win an eating contest. I'll Walk Alone \"I'll Walk Alone\" is a 1944 popular song with music by Jule Styne and lyrics by Sammy Cahn. The song was written for the 1944 musical film \"Follow the Boys\", in which it was sung by Dinah Shore, and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song but lost to “Swinging on a Star”. Shore also released the song",
"psg_id": "8766878"
},
{
"title": "I'll Walk Alone",
"text": "I'll Walk Alone \"I'll Walk Alone\" is a 1944 popular song with music by Jule Styne and lyrics by Sammy Cahn. The song was written for the 1944 musical film \"Follow the Boys\", in which it was sung by Dinah Shore, and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song but lost to “Swinging on a Star”. Shore also released the song as a single which became her first #1 hit on the \"Billboard\" charts. Like other songs that came out during the World War II years such as \"Till Then,\" it reflects the enforced separation of couples",
"psg_id": "8766874"
},
{
"title": "You'll Never Walk Alone",
"text": "and final selection for the BBC's \"Desert Island Discs\" on the eve of the 1965 FA Cup Final. As Liverpool fans sang \"You'll Never Walk Alone\" at Wembley during the 1965 FA Cup Final win over Leeds, commentator Kenneth Wolstenholme referred to it as \"Liverpool's signature tune\". Marsden told BBC Radio how, in the 1960s, the disc jockey at Anfield would play the top ten commercial records in descending order, with the number one single played last, shortly before kickoff. Liverpool fans on the Kop would sing along, but unlike with other hit singles, once \"You'll Never Walk Alone\" dropped",
"psg_id": "1972392"
},
{
"title": "You Were Never Alone",
"text": "You Were Never Alone You Were Never Alone is the sixth studio album by the American rock band Emery, released on May 19, 2015. It is the first album to be released through band's own independent label BadChristian and Rude Records. In March 2014, the band released a demo of a two new songs. The album was funded via IndieGoGo crowdfunding campaign and was set to be released in mid-2014 but the release date was later pushed back. In addition to the album, the band was also going to release a music video, a re-recorded version of song \"Anne Marie\"",
"psg_id": "18769983"
},
{
"title": "You'll Never Walk Alone",
"text": "you may know, opiate overdoses are an epidemic in America now particularly in (the Boston) area. I've been to thirty wakes in two years, three this week, one being my cousin, Al's lost a brother in law. It's hit home close to us. I was leaving one of the wakes and this song came on and as I was listening to the lyrics it summed up exactly how I was feeling. Sad, but knowing there is hope. You never have to be alone. I hope you like our version\". In the UK, the song's most successful cover was released in",
"psg_id": "1972389"
},
{
"title": "You'll Never Walk Alone (Elvis Presley album)",
"text": "You'll Never Walk Alone (Elvis Presley album) You'll Never Walk Alone is a compilation album by American singer and musician Elvis Presley, released in 1971 by RCA Records on their budget label, RCA Camden. The album contains primarily previously released gospel recordings by Presley dating back as far as 1957, plus two unreleased tracks. The album reached number 69 on the \"Billboard\" 200 chart. \"You'll Never Walk Alone\" was later re-released in 2006 as part of a reissue series of Elvis' RCA Camden budget albums. However, at the time this album was a big seller in the United Kingdom and",
"psg_id": "9324235"
},
{
"title": "Never Alone (Jim Brickman song)",
"text": "It features Brickman and Lady Antebellum performing the song in a recording studio, with most of the shots centering either on Scott singing or Brickman playing on the piano. In addition to the Evans version appearing on \"Escape\", the Lady Antebellum version of \"Never Alone\" was featured on the 2009 re-issue of \"Valentine\" (originally released in 2002), a 2010 CD/DVD compilation also titled \"Never Alone\", and two compilation albums – \"Ultimate Love Songs\" (2008) and \"More Greatest Hits\" (2012). The lead-song of this album is \"Velkommen hjem\" (Welcome Home), a Norwegian translation of Victoria Shaw's \"Never Alone\". It's a country-influenced",
"psg_id": "19175122"
},
{
"title": "You Let Me Walk Alone",
"text": "Norway and their second-best result of the 21st century overall. Schulte was first confirmed as a competitor in \"Unser Lied für Lissabon\", the German national selection for the Eurovision Song Contest 2018, on 29 December 2017. On 13 February 2018, his song was revealed to be titled \"You Let Me Walk Alone\". The song was released on 20 February. He competed in the final on 22 February, where he received the maximum twelve points from the Eurovision panel, international jury, and televoters, winning the competition. As Germany is a member of the \"Big Five\", the song automatically advanced to the",
"psg_id": "20592931"
},
{
"title": "I Walk Alone (Cher song)",
"text": "I Walk Alone (Cher song) I Walk Alone is a song by American recording artist Cher and the fourth single from her twenty-fifth studio album, \"Closer to the Truth\". Written by fellow pop singer Pink, who also contributed backing vocals, it was produced for the album by Billy Mann and MachoPsycho. \"I Walk Alone\" was sent to UK pop radio stations in early 2014 as a promotional single. Simultaneously to the start of Cher's Dressed to Kill Tour, the song got serviced to US dance clubs and radio stations, and an extended play featuring nine dance remixes of \"I Walk",
"psg_id": "18050512"
},
{
"title": "I Walk Alone (Marty Robbins song)",
"text": "Willie Nelson's \"My Own Peculiar Way\". Nelson had earlier recorded the song for Liberty Records, but that version wasn't released until 1975 on the compilation album \"Country Willie\" under the title \"I'll Walk Alone.\" I Walk Alone (Marty Robbins song) \"I Walk Alone\" is a song written by Herbert Wilson, and recorded by American country music artist Marty Robbins. It was released in August 1968 as the first single and title track from the album \"I Walk Alone\". It was Robbins' thirteenth number one on the U.S. country singles chart. The single spent two weeks at number one and a",
"psg_id": "14090922"
},
{
"title": "Never Alone (Jim Brickman song)",
"text": "Never Alone (Jim Brickman song) \"Never Alone\" is a song written by Gary Burr, Sarah Buxton, and Victoria Shaw and recorded by American songwriter and pianist Jim Brickman. Originally recorded with American country music singer Sara Evans on vocals for his 2006 album, \"Escape\", it was famously re-recorded with American country pop trio Lady Antebellum for its release as a single. This latter version was released to digital retailers through Savoy Records on February 20, 2007 and impacted American adult contemporary radio that spring. Lady Antebellum's female vocalist, Hillary Scott, is sometimes credited individually as a featured artist alongside Lady",
"psg_id": "19175117"
},
{
"title": "Breach (Walk Alone)",
"text": "Breach (Walk Alone) \"Breach (Walk Alone)\" is a song by DJs Martin Garrix and Blinders. It is released via STMPD label which is exclusively licensed to Epic Amsterdam, a division of Sony Music. and is included in Garrix's five-track \"Bylaw\" EP. Described as a \"pulsing, industrial electro-house tune,\" the song is described as taking Garrix back to his \"electro roots\". Initially, the song was revealed on a mysterious website that published an artwork detailing songs from the now-released \"Plus\" EP. Among the songs was Breach (Walk Alone), that has been released as the first single from the EP and the",
"psg_id": "20928758"
},
{
"title": "I Walk Among You",
"text": "was initially released exclusively through the iTunes version of the single, although it later appeared on the \"Box of the Wicked\" compilation some time later. A music video was also planned for the track \"I Walk Alone\", but due to some unknown issues with record company SPV, the plan never materialized. According to rhythm guitarist Jon Schaffer, the video was going to feature Set Abominae (the central figure of Schaffer's Something Wicked Saga, of which \"I Walk Alone\" is a part of) in an inter-dimensional world. I Walk Among You I Walk Among You is a single by the American",
"psg_id": "11708693"
},
{
"title": "Long Walk to Never EP",
"text": "Long Walk to Never EP All of the songs from the Long Walk To Never EP (and ten others by Jaymay) are featured in the 2010 film \"HappyThankYouMorePlease\", for which \"Never Be Daunted\" was shortlisted for the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts & Sciences' Best Original Song Academy Award. \"All Souls\" was also featured in the 2010 film Barney's Version, and \"Long Walk To Never\" in 2014's \"There's Always Woodstock\". The vocals and guitar for this EP were recorded on Garageband using only the computer's internal microphone. The cover photo was taken by Jaymay's Uncle Vincent and features her mother",
"psg_id": "19322878"
},
{
"title": "Long Walk to Never EP",
"text": "and her mother's siblings walking with an \"intelligent horse\". All songs written by Jaymay Long Walk to Never EP All of the songs from the Long Walk To Never EP (and ten others by Jaymay) are featured in the 2010 film \"HappyThankYouMorePlease\", for which \"Never Be Daunted\" was shortlisted for the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts & Sciences' Best Original Song Academy Award. \"All Souls\" was also featured in the 2010 film Barney's Version, and \"Long Walk To Never\" in 2014's \"There's Always Woodstock\". The vocals and guitar for this EP were recorded on Garageband using only the computer's internal",
"psg_id": "19322879"
},
{
"title": "I Walk Alone (Cher song)",
"text": "asserts herself as a thinking independent, and experienced character who hasn't been beaten down by an all-too-cruel world.\" A promotional video by a fan for the song was released in September 2014 on Cher's VEVO page on YouTube. The video is an animated montage of photos from Cher's life and career going in chronological order from childhood to the present day. I Walk Alone (Cher song) I Walk Alone is a song by American recording artist Cher and the fourth single from her twenty-fifth studio album, \"Closer to the Truth\". Written by fellow pop singer Pink, who also contributed backing",
"psg_id": "18050517"
},
{
"title": "You and You Alone (song)",
"text": "goes on to say that the production is \"typically classy and understated.\" The music video was directed by Gerry Wenner and premiered in mid-1997. \"You and You Alone\" debuted at number 54 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of July 19, 1997. You and You Alone (song) \"You and You Alone\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Vince Gill. It was released in July 1997 as the fifth single from the album \"High Lonesome Sound\". The song reached number 8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.",
"psg_id": "14853156"
},
{
"title": "Paradise (LL Cool J song)",
"text": "Wright. The song samples Tamia's So into You. A music video, featuring clips from \"Deliver Us From Eva\", was produced to promote both the single and the film. Paradise (LL Cool J song) \"Paradise\" is a song by American rapper LL Cool J featuring American R&B singer Amerie. Produced by Trackmasters, the track was released in early 2003 as the second single from LL Cool J's ninth studio album, \"10\" (2002). It also appears on the soundtrack to the 2003 film \"Deliver Us from Eva\", in which LL Cool J stars alongside Gabrielle Union. Singer Tweet was originally slated to",
"psg_id": "9073103"
},
{
"title": "You and You Alone (song)",
"text": "You and You Alone (song) \"You and You Alone\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Vince Gill. It was released in July 1997 as the fifth single from the album \"High Lonesome Sound\". The song reached number 8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. The song features performing artist Shelby Lynne on backing vocals during the chorus, and both performers appeared on the 1997 CMA Awards show performing the song together. Deborah Evans Price, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably, calling the song \"smooth, warm, and swirling with gentle emotion.\" She",
"psg_id": "14853155"
},
{
"title": "I Walk Among You",
"text": "I Walk Among You I Walk Among You is a single by the American heavy metal band Iced Earth. Released on June 13, 2008, the single marked the return of long-time vocalist Matt Barlow, who originally left the band in 2003, but later returned in 2007. \"I Walk Among You\" features four songs. A new song titled \"I Walk Alone\" (which was later included on the band's next full-length album \"\") as well as three previously released songs re-sung by Barlow, all of which have also been remixed and re-mastered. One of the previously released songs, \"A Charge to Keep\",",
"psg_id": "11708692"
},
{
"title": "I Walk Alone (Cher song)",
"text": "\"I Walk Alone,\" she stated that it was both rock and dance and \"kicks much ass;\" the second song being titled \"Lie to Me.\" On April 8, 2012, Pink confirmed she had written a song for Cher's album, and revealed the title to be \"I Walk Alone.\" She further described the contribution as an \"honor,\" and said \"I finally feel like a songwriter. And I'm such a fan.\" Around the album's release on September 24, 2013, Cher talked about the two songs written by Pink in an interview with online music magazine \"Radio.com\": \"These songs, I just loved from five",
"psg_id": "18050514"
},
{
"title": "Never Alone (Jim Brickman song)",
"text": "Music Publishing, the song was originally composed in the key of D major and set in time to a slow, rhythmic tempo of approximately 56 BPM. The vocal range spans from a low note of F to a high note of B. The song also draws on influences country music and contemporary Christian music in its vocal arrangement and lyrical themes. \"Never Alone\" deals with the concept of unconditional love and delivers a positive message that someone will always be there to support you if you have faith. Hillary Scott performs lead vocals on the single version, with vocal harmonies",
"psg_id": "19175120"
},
{
"title": "Never Alone (Anja Nissen song)",
"text": "Never Alone (Anja Nissen song) \"Never Alone\" is a song by Australian-Danish singer Anja Nissen. The song was written by 2013 Eurovision Song Contest winner Emmelie de Forest and Maureen Anne Mcdonald and Rune Westberg. On 10 January 2016, \"Never Alone\" was revealed to be one of the competing artists in the Dansk Melodi Grand Prix 2016, the Danish selection for their Eurovision Song Contest 2017 after the artists and songs were leaked on 10 January 2016 through Spotify. On 22 January 2016, it emerged that de Forest had performed the song publicly at least 11 times starting in 2014",
"psg_id": "20023387"
},
{
"title": "I'll Walk Alone",
"text": "for his 1962 album \"Portrait of Marty\". The song is sometimes confused with his 1968 country hit \"I Walk Alone.\" (The Willie Nelson song titled \"I'll Walk Alone\" is actually a version of \"I Walk Alone.\") Cliff Richard recorded it for his 1965 album, \"Love is Forever\". Engelbert Humperdink recorded it for his 1985 album \"A Lovely Way To Spend An Evening\". Jazz singer Nancy Wilson recorded the song for her 1969 album \"But Beautiful\". For the film, \"Flags of Our Fathers\", director Clint Eastwood sings his version of the song on the soundtrack. In the episode of The Phil",
"psg_id": "8766877"
},
{
"title": "I Walk Alone (Cher song)",
"text": "seconds into them. (...) I understood them, and when you hear them, you'll understand why I understood them. They're so personal, but they work for both of us.\" The album's title is derived from a lyric in the song. In it, Cher sings \"There's a gypsy in me that keeps on roaming, and there's an anger as I get closer to the truth.\" On March 14, 2014, Tracy Young's \"Ferosh Reconstruction Remix\" of \"I Walk Alone\" premiered on \"Billboard\" magazine's official website, being serviced to dance clubs and DJs the following week. According to Young, who had previously remixed Cher's",
"psg_id": "18050515"
},
{
"title": "I Never Liked You (song)",
"text": "singer Natalie Bassingthwaighte, \"I Never Liked You\" began as a song about Cinderella, but \"that didn't go anywhere!\". James Ash has described the song as a \"reaction to endless love songs on [the] radio\" and said that he \"wanted to [do] something opposite. I like to think of it as the Anti-Breakup song!\" \"I Never Liked You\" was released as a CD single and digital download in Australia. The CD single included \"Shout Out\", a previously unreleased song, and both formats featured a remix of \"Watching You\" by Chris Lake. In November 2007, the band performed the song during the",
"psg_id": "11195522"
},
{
"title": "Alone with You (Sunnyboys song)",
"text": "Alone with You (Sunnyboys song) \"Alone with You\" is a song by Australian band Sunnyboys. It was written by lead singer-guitarist, Jeremy Oxley, and was the second single released in October 1981, on Mushroom Records, from their self-titled debut album, which had appeared in the previous month. The single was produced by Lobby Loyde and engineered by Colin Freeman at Alberts Studios, Sydney. \"Alone with You\" reached No. 28 on the Kent Music Report singles chart. In October 1980, Sunnyboys recorded four tracks produced by Lobby Loyde: \"Love to Rule\", \"The Seeker\", \"What You Need\" and \"Alone with You\". They",
"psg_id": "18910069"
},
{
"title": "Alone with You (Sunnyboys song)",
"text": "18 cover versions of the group's tracks by various artists, including \"Alone with You\" by Brisbane-based group, Shifter. In March 2015 Adalita performed a duet with Jack Davies as their version of \"Alone with You\" for \"Neighbours: 30 Years\", album by various artists. Alone with You (Sunnyboys song) \"Alone with You\" is a song by Australian band Sunnyboys. It was written by lead singer-guitarist, Jeremy Oxley, and was the second single released in October 1981, on Mushroom Records, from their self-titled debut album, which had appeared in the previous month. The single was produced by Lobby Loyde and engineered by",
"psg_id": "18910074"
},
{
"title": "Never Alone (BarlowGirl song)",
"text": "36th GMA Dove Awards. Never Alone (BarlowGirl song) \"Never Alone\" (cf. Romans 8:34-39) is a song by Christian rock band BarlowGirl from their self-titled debut album \"BarlowGirl\". The song was released as a radio single in 2004, when it soon became a No. 1 hit. The song was written by the three sisters of BarlowGirl over a period of 45 minutes. In their \"More Than Music\" book, the band says \"One morning, we were in our living room praying and talking through our latest journal entries while Becca strummed idly on her guitar...On an impulse, Alyssa flipped open her journal",
"psg_id": "11889983"
},
{
"title": "Never Alone (BarlowGirl song)",
"text": "Never Alone (BarlowGirl song) \"Never Alone\" (cf. Romans 8:34-39) is a song by Christian rock band BarlowGirl from their self-titled debut album \"BarlowGirl\". The song was released as a radio single in 2004, when it soon became a No. 1 hit. The song was written by the three sisters of BarlowGirl over a period of 45 minutes. In their \"More Than Music\" book, the band says \"One morning, we were in our living room praying and talking through our latest journal entries while Becca strummed idly on her guitar...On an impulse, Alyssa flipped open her journal and found some phrases",
"psg_id": "11889980"
},
{
"title": "Never Leave Me Alone",
"text": "9, 1996. Internationally the song peaked at number two in New Zealand Recorded Music NZ chart and has been certified platinum in the country. The song's official music video depicts Nate Dogg arrested and confined to prison where he tries to maintain a relationship with his wife and young son. Snoop Dogg also appears in the video during his verse. The video later served as inspiration for the music video for 50 Cent's 2003 single 21 Questions, which featured Nate Dogg. Never Leave Me Alone \"Never Leave Me Alone\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Nate Dogg, featuring vocals from",
"psg_id": "19196504"
},
{
"title": "Never Alone (Jim Brickman song)",
"text": "ballad and was translated by the Norwegian musician . Sissel asked him to write the lyrics in Norwegian to the melody of \"Never Alone\". This song was a big hit on Norwegian radio and has been performed by Sissel on several occasions. Sissel performed \"Velkommen hjem\" as a duet with Swedish singer Carola on the Norwegian-Swedish talkshow Skavlan in November 2010 and later in December as a duet with Danish singer Poul Krebs on the Danish Christmas TV-concert \"DR's store juleshow\". Never Alone (Jim Brickman song) \"Never Alone\" is a song written by Gary Burr, Sarah Buxton, and Victoria Shaw",
"psg_id": "19175123"
},
{
"title": "Breach (Walk Alone)",
"text": "\"Scanner Darkly-esque visuals that feature Garrix along with a number of unidentified individuals in what seems to be a drug-fueled nightclub experience.\" Breach (Walk Alone) \"Breach (Walk Alone)\" is a song by DJs Martin Garrix and Blinders. It is released via STMPD label which is exclusively licensed to Epic Amsterdam, a division of Sony Music. and is included in Garrix's five-track \"Bylaw\" EP. Described as a \"pulsing, industrial electro-house tune,\" the song is described as taking Garrix back to his \"electro roots\". Initially, the song was revealed on a mysterious website that published an artwork detailing songs from the now-released",
"psg_id": "20928761"
},
{
"title": "Never Alone (Anja Nissen song)",
"text": "leading to some to say the song should be disqualified. Eurovision rules state that a song may not have been publicly released prior to September 1 of the preceding year. On 26 January 2016 the song was cleared to compete in the final of the Dansk Melodi Grand Prix by Danmarks Radio and European Broadcasting Union. At the final on 13 February 2016, Nissen came in second place with 36% of the vote behind Lighthouse X's \"Soldiers of Love\" with 42%. Never Alone (Anja Nissen song) \"Never Alone\" is a song by Australian-Danish singer Anja Nissen. The song was written",
"psg_id": "20023388"
},
{
"title": "I Walk Alone (Marty Robbins song)",
"text": "album \"Eddy Arnold Sings Them Again\" (1960). Ernest Tubb recorded the song during a May 24, 1945 session; but it was unreleased until 1996, when it was included in the CD box set \"Walking the Floor Over You\". Don Gibson released his version about the same time as Marty Robbins, on the 1968 album \"More Country Soul\". Following the success of the Marty Robbins single, at least four other country artists recorded \"I Walk Alone\" for albums released in 1969: Loretta Lynn's \"Your Squaw Is on the Warpath\", Kitty Wells' \"Guilty Street\", David Houston's \"Where Love Used to Live\", and",
"psg_id": "14090921"
},
{
"title": "I'll Walk Alone",
"text": "early 1960s. Martha Tilton also fared well, placing the song in the Billboard Top Ten. The song was also recorded by Jane Froman (1952). Oddly, when \"I'll Walk Alone\" was revived in the 1950s, it was often done by male singers, with a very popular version being done by Don Cornell (1952 top ten). Teen idol Ricky Nelson recorded a version for his 1958 album \"Ricky Nelson\". In the Pop Chronicles documentary, Cahn himself performed the song while explaining that it began with a phone call from \"Follow the Boys\" producer Charles K. Feldman. Marty Robbins recorded \"I'll Walk Alone\"",
"psg_id": "8766876"
},
{
"title": "Tightrope (Walk the Moon song)",
"text": "Tightrope (Walk the Moon song) \"Tightrope\" is a song by American rock band Walk the Moon. It was written by Chris Robinson, Eli Maiman, Kevin Ray, Nicholas Petricca and Sean Waugaman. The song appeared on the band's first major-label debut album, \"Walk the Moon\", and was later included on its own self-titled EP as the lead track. Joe Robinson from Diffuser praised the song's production with its \"infectious melodies, swirling guitars and party-starting dance beats all swirled together through an electronic pulse.\" Although never released as an official stand-alone single for download, \"Tightrope\" peaked at number 15 on \"Billboard's\" Alternative",
"psg_id": "18865365"
},
{
"title": "Never Gonna Be Alone",
"text": "blue flower in her new husband's breast pocket, and the two wed. As they are leaving the church, the video cuts to her father once more, smiling proudly. He disappears for the final time, his daughter now fully grown up. Throughout, the video is intercut with scenes of the band singing in a room with a large, light-filled backdrop. The song is featured on the soundtrack of the Brazilian soap opera, \"Caminho das Índias\". Never Gonna Be Alone \"Never Gonna Be Alone\" is a song recorded by Canadian rock group Nickelback for their sixth studio album, \"Dark Horse\" (2008). It",
"psg_id": "13765166"
},
{
"title": "Never Alone (2 Brothers on the 4th Floor song)",
"text": "Brothers on the 4th Floor in a broadcast on Het Station/Hilversum said about the song: In 2014 new remixes of the song by JoeySuki and Jonathan Pitch were released. Never Alone (2 Brothers on the 4th Floor song) \"Never Alone\" is a song by Dutch Eurodance group 2 Brothers on the 4th Floor. It's their first single featuring rapper D-Rock and singer Des'Ray. \"Never Alone\" was released in 1993 as the third single from their debut album, \"Dreams\". It was one of the group's most successful single, reaching number 1 in Israel, number 2 in the Netherlands, number 3 in",
"psg_id": "20072171"
},
{
"title": "You Never Know (musical)",
"text": "rivalry with the tempestuous Mexican actress Lupe Vélez. Vélez hit Holman in the face once. On another occasion, Velez urinated outside the dressing room of Holman. When Holman left the dressing room, slipped and fell on the piss. Both women staged other scandalous events in the theater. You Never Know (musical) You Never Know is a musical with a book by Rowland Leigh, adapted from the original European play \"By Candlelight\", by and Karl Farkas, with music by Cole Porter and , lyrics by Cole Porter, additional lyrics by Leigh and Edwin Gilbert, directed by Leigh, and songs by others.",
"psg_id": "11588713"
},
{
"title": "You Never Know (musical)",
"text": "You Never Know (musical) You Never Know is a musical with a book by Rowland Leigh, adapted from the original European play \"By Candlelight\", by and Karl Farkas, with music by Cole Porter and , lyrics by Cole Porter, additional lyrics by Leigh and Edwin Gilbert, directed by Leigh, and songs by others. The show was written not long after the riding accident that left Porter semi-crippled, and is considered one of the flops he wrote before his return to prominence with \"Kiss Me, Kate\". The show was first produced in Europe with a small cast, but the Shubert Brothers",
"psg_id": "11588702"
},
{
"title": "Never Gonna Be Alone",
"text": "single and later went into rotation on other Canadian stations. Roadrunner Records officially serviced the song to American contemporary hit radio on September 29, 2009. \"Never Gonna Be Alone\" serves as the third pop single in the US (after \"Gotta Be Somebody\" and \"If Today Was Your Last Day\") and fourth in Canada (including \"I'd Come for You\"). \"Never Gonna Be Alone\" debuted at number 68 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart dated December 6, 2008 following the release of \"Dark Horse\" due to strong digital sales. The song re-entered the Hot 100 at 96 on the chart dated November",
"psg_id": "13765161"
},
{
"title": "You Can't Walk Away from Love",
"text": "You Can't Walk Away from Love \"You Can't Walk Away from Love\" is a song by Gloria Estefan, released as the first single from her third compilation album, \"Greatest Hits Vol. II\". This song was the first single released from the compilation but it was only released as a promotional single. The song featured on the film, \"Original Sin\" starring Angelina Jolie and Antonio Banderas. The music video made for this song, featured Gloria singing with a background of scenes of the movie. The song received various reviews and its light success was shown when it reached the position number",
"psg_id": "10413577"
},
{
"title": "Doin' It (LL Cool J song)",
"text": "Doin' It (LL Cool J song) \"Doin It\" is the second single from LL Cool J's sixth album, \"Mr. Smith\", and was released on February 20, 1996 for Def Jam Recordings. Based on a sample of Grace Jones' \"My Jamaican Guy\", it also featured LeShaun (who previously released a song with the same sample and theme in 1988 titled \"Wild Thang\"), production from Rashad \"Ringo\" Smith and LL Cool J. In several interviews, both the artist and producer stated that the instrumental was originally meant for the Notorious B.I.G., to be used for a song and single on his \"Life",
"psg_id": "9023754"
},
{
"title": "Never Forget You (Mariah Carey song)",
"text": "Babyface's original production with a new, pulsating synthetic R&B rhythm. The instrumental version was used on Carey's episode of \"MTV Cribs\". The song has been covered by a Japanese R&B singer Double and is featured on her greatest hits album \"10 Years Best: We R&B\". U.S. CD maxi-single Never Forget You (Mariah Carey song) \"Never Forget You\" is a song performed by American singer Mariah Carey. It was co-written by Carey and Babyface. It was produced by Carey, Babyface, and Daryl Simmons for Carey's third studio album, \"Music Box\" (1993). It was released as the fourth single from \"Music Box\"",
"psg_id": "5527167"
},
{
"title": "I Walk Alone (Cher song)",
"text": "\"Woman's World,\" she was excited about the project for three reasons: \"One, stating the obvious, working with Cher again. Secondly, I relate to this song lyrically because it echoes where I am at this moment in my life. Lastly, it was so refreshing because I felt this song is in a perfect tempo and it's also one of my favorites on the album.\" \"I Walk Alone\" has received general critical acclaim. John Hamilton from \"Idolator\" praised the song for showcasing \"a depth that has always made the best of Cher's work so compelling. Without losing energy or the beat, Cher",
"psg_id": "18050516"
},
{
"title": "The Payback (song)",
"text": "hits, \"Hold On\" and \"My Lovin' (You're Never Gonna Get It)\", that were both based on loops from the song's rhythm track. LL Cool J sampled \"The Payback\" in his 1990 song \"The Booming System\". Guy used the enthusiastic whoops for Dog Me Outin 1991. Mary J. Blige sampled the song for her 1997 hit \"Everything\". The group Total (featuring Notorious BIG) sampled the song in their 1995 hit \"Can't You See\". Keith Sweat's group Silk, in the song \"Happy Days\" sampled \"The Payback\" from their 1992 debut album, \"Lose Control\", which was produced by Sweat and featured on the",
"psg_id": "10047323"
},
{
"title": "Never Alone (2 Brothers on the 4th Floor song)",
"text": "Never Alone (2 Brothers on the 4th Floor song) \"Never Alone\" is a song by Dutch Eurodance group 2 Brothers on the 4th Floor. It's their first single featuring rapper D-Rock and singer Des'Ray. \"Never Alone\" was released in 1993 as the third single from their debut album, \"Dreams\". It was one of the group's most successful single, reaching number 1 in Israel, number 2 in the Netherlands, number 3 in Belgium, number 18 in Italy, and number 38 in Sweden. The black-white music video features D-Rock and Des'Ray performing on the beach in Mexico. On January 13, 1993 2",
"psg_id": "20072170"
},
{
"title": "LL Cool J",
"text": "cohesive LPs than their old school counterparts; the style typified by LL Cool J's \"Radio\". A leading example of the new school sound is the song \"I Can't Live Without My Radio\", a loud, defiant declaration of public loyalty to his boom box, which \"The New York Times\" described as \"quintessential rap in its directness, immediacy and assertion of self\". It was featured in the film \"Krush Groove\" (1985), which was based on the rise of Def Jam and new school acts such as Run-D.M.C. and the Fat Boys. The energy and hardcore delivery and musical style of rapping featured",
"psg_id": "1461457"
},
{
"title": "When I Get You Alone",
"text": "When I Get You Alone \"When I Get You Alone\" is the debut single by American singer Robin Thicke, released in August 2002. It was originally to be featured on his debut studio album \"Cherry Blue Skies\", before being placed on a revamped version of that album called \"A Beautiful World\". The track samples Walter Murphy's \"A Fifth of Beethoven\", which is based on Beethoven's Fifth Symphony. Songwriting credits thus went to \"Murphy/Thicke\". The music video for the song featured an unshaven Thicke, with long, grungy hair, as a courier racing through the streets of Manhattan on a bicycle. It",
"psg_id": "7806087"
},
{
"title": "Never Gonna Give You Up (Mai Kuraki song)",
"text": "has also been featured on several greatest hits compilation albums released by the singer, including \"Wish You the Best\" (2004), \"All My Best\" (2009), and \"Mai Kuraki: Best 151A (Love and Hope)\" (2014). Credits adapted from the CD liner notes of \"Never Gonna Give You Up\". Recording Credits Never Gonna Give You Up (Mai Kuraki song) \"Never Gonna Give You Up\" is a song recorded by Japanese singer Mai Kuraki. It was released on June 7, 2000, in Japan as a CD single and as a 12\" vinyl by Giza Studio, Giza Inc., and Tent House as the fourth and",
"psg_id": "13351288"
},
{
"title": "4, 3, 2, 1 (LL Cool J song)",
"text": "2, 1 is from the Beastie Boys song \"(You Gotta) Fight for Your Right (To Party!)\". And Superrapin’ by Grandmaster Flash and The Furious 5. 4, 3, 2, 1 (LL Cool J song) \"4, 3, 2, 1\" is a song by LL Cool J featuring Method Man & Redman, Canibus and DMX from LL Cool J's seventh album Phenomenon as the second single. It was released on December 9, 1997, for Def Jam Recordings and was produced by LL Cool J and Erick Sermon. A remix was made with an additional verse from American southern hip hop artist, Master P.",
"psg_id": "9043673"
},
{
"title": "Never Alone (BarlowGirl song)",
"text": "she'd written over and over and sang them to the melody Becca was playing.\" \"Never Alone\" was the longest-running No. 1 song on R&R's Christian Hit Radio and Christian rock charts. It was named the \"Song of the Year\" for 2004 on both charts. A music video for the song was announced on April 27, 2006 and premiered on June 28, 2006 on Yahoo! Music. The music video portrayed the three sisters on city streets for the beginning of the song. After the first chorus they are shown in an old building and outdoors, playing their instruments. Between these scenes",
"psg_id": "11889981"
},
{
"title": "When I Get You Alone",
"text": "and \"Agent Cody Banks\", in the episode \"The Indicator\" of \"Alias\" and also on October 19, 2008, the song was featured in an episode of \"Entourage\". An a cappella version of this song is performed by Darren Criss and the Beelzebubs (playing the Dalton Academy Warblers) in the \"Glee\" episode \"Silly Love Songs\". When I Get You Alone \"When I Get You Alone\" is the debut single by American singer Robin Thicke, released in August 2002. It was originally to be featured on his debut studio album \"Cherry Blue Skies\", before being placed on a revamped version of that album",
"psg_id": "7806090"
},
{
"title": "You Never Know (musical)",
"text": "and costumes are gorgeous, and the tap-dancing is extremely jolly. Whatever its shortcomings, \"You Never Know\" gives you a wonderful sense of discovery.\" Robert L. Daniels of Variety said of the 1996 production, \"It is frightfully simple as staged and acted, completely lacking in wit and barren of comic inspiration, a chamber musical built on straw. What does survive , however, are the songs by Cole Porter, although the composer often publicly stated his own intense dislike of the musical, telling his biographer it was the worst show he was ever associated with...Director Charles Repole, a past master at period",
"psg_id": "11588711"
},
{
"title": "You Can't Walk Away from Love",
"text": "seventy five at the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart based solely on radio Airplay, and also reached number twenty-two at the Adult Contemporary chart. The promotional single was also sent to Mexican radio-stations, but the song never made any records on the chart. These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \"You Can't Walk Away from Love\". US CD Promo maxi single Original versions You Can't Walk Away from Love \"You Can't Walk Away from Love\" is a song by Gloria Estefan, released as the first single from her third compilation album, \"Greatest Hits Vol. II\". This",
"psg_id": "10413578"
},
{
"title": "You'll Never Walk Alone (Elvis Presley album)",
"text": "reached a high position. It was certified Gold on March 27, 1992, Platinum on July 15, 1999, and 3x Platinum on January 6, 2004 by the Recording Industry Association of America. The single \"You'll Never Walk Alone\", an adaptation of the Oscar Hammerstein II and Richard Rodgers standard, was a minor hit for him in the late 1960s. Two previously unissued recordings are included: \"Let Us Pray\" from the soundtrack of Presley's 1969 film, \"Change of Habit\" and \"Who Am I?\", a leftover from the early-1969 recording sessions that produced his album \"From Elvis in Memphis\". The album is a",
"psg_id": "9324236"
},
{
"title": "Never Let You Go (Third Eye Blind song)",
"text": "is available for \"Rock Band 2\" via the Rock Band Network. It is also heard in the 2000 film \"Coyote Ugly\". Alvin and the Chipmunks covered this song for their 2007 video game \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\". It was also featured in the fourth \"American Pie\" installment, \"American Reunion\". Never Let You Go (Third Eye Blind song) \"Never Let You Go\" is a song by American rock band Third Eye Blind. It was released in January 2000 as the second single from their second album, \"Blue\". The song peaked at number 14 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and spent",
"psg_id": "8805699"
},
{
"title": "Never Alone (Jim Brickman song)",
"text": "from her Lady Antebellum group members, Charles Kelley and Dave Haywood. Jim Brickman plays the piano on the track, while Haywood additionally plays guitar. The track was produced by Dan Shea for its release as a single. Chuck Taylor of \"Billboard\" was complimentary of the collaboration, noting the song's potential for crossover success on the country music and adult contemporary formats. \"Never Alone\" was ranked as Brickman's second-best song by \"AXS\" in September 2015, with reviewer Michelle Lavallee praising Scott's vocal performance in particular. The music video for \"Never Alone\" was directed by Glenn Sweitzer and premiered June 12, 2007.",
"psg_id": "19175121"
},
{
"title": "4, 3, 2, 1 (LL Cool J song)",
"text": "leaked, and fans started to piece the lines together. Canibus would respond to the diss with Second Round K.O., LL would then respond to that diss with the \"Ripper Strikes Back\". On his 2000 \"G.O.A.T.\" album, LL thanked Canibus for inspiration. In addition, despite appearing on the song, Canibus was omitted from the original music video for the song due to the feud, but was later included in the music video for the remix version. This song features a vocal sample from LL Cool J's Rock the Bells off of the album \"Radio\". Another prominent sample featured in 4, 3,",
"psg_id": "9043672"
},
{
"title": "Alone with You (Jake Owen song)",
"text": "Kristen Dalton as his love interest. \"Alone With You\" debuted at number 56 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart for the week of October 15, 2011. It also debuted at number 90 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart for the week of December 24, 2011. It has since become a number 1 hit. Alone with You (Jake Owen song) \"Alone with You\" is a song written by Shane McAnally, Catt Gravitt and J. T. Harding, and recorded by American country music artist Jake Owen. It is the eighth single of his career, and was released in October",
"psg_id": "16163923"
},
{
"title": "You're Never Alone with a Schizophrenic",
"text": "\"Cleveland Rocks\" (originally recorded as a single for Columbia Records and entitled \"England Rocks\" around the time of \"Overnight Angels\") later became a hit when The Presidents of the United States of America re-recorded the song as the theme song to \"The Drew Carey Show\", raising Hunter's profile. All tracks written by Ian Hunter except where noted. You're Never Alone with a Schizophrenic You're Never Alone with a Schizophrenic is the fourth solo album by Ian Hunter. The album featured members of Bruce Springsteen's E Street Band as the backing band. It is considered to be Hunter's best solo album.",
"psg_id": "12488475"
},
{
"title": "I Will Never Let You Down",
"text": "featured in Ora's commercial advertisement for Rimmel London Cosmetics during the 2014 BRIT Awards on 19 February. The song premiered in full on Capital FM on 31 March 2014. \"I Will Never Let You Down\" is an up-tempo dance-pop song. It is set at a tempo of 128 beats per minute. Ora herself likened the song to the work of Whitney Houston, particularly her 1985 song \"How Will I Know\". \"Digital Spy\"s Lewis Corner gave the song 4 stars out of 5, praising the musical arrangement of the song. \"Ultimate Music\" critic said that the song \"is without doubt an",
"psg_id": "17832582"
},
{
"title": "Never Never (The Assembly song)",
"text": "Never Never (The Assembly song) \"Never Never\" is the title of the only single released by the Vince Clarke project, The Assembly, in 1983. The song features Feargal Sharkey of The Undertones on vocals; Sharkey's performance on \"Never Never\" was a total departure from the punk sound of The Undertones. The song peaked at number four in the UK Singles Chart and stayed on the chart for ten weeks. The music video for \"Never Never\" featured on the video version of \"Now 1\" but the song itself did not appear on the album version. The song was featured in the",
"psg_id": "11864104"
},
{
"title": "You'll Never Walk Alone",
"text": "in awe of what he heard. ... Football writers from the local newspapers were travelling with our party and, thirsty for a story of any kind between games, filed copy back to their editors to the effect that we had adopted Gerry Marsden's forthcoming single as the club song.\" The squad was subsequently invited to perform the track with the band on \"The Ed Sullivan Show\" with Marsden stating, \"Bill came up to me. He said, 'Gerry my son, I have given you a football team and you have given us a song'.\" Shankly picked the song as his eighth",
"psg_id": "1972391"
},
{
"title": "Till I Loved You (song)",
"text": "Till I Loved You (song) \"Till I Loved You\" is a song from the never-staged musical \",\" based on the life of the Spanish artist Francisco Goya. It was written by American composer Maury Yeston. The original was sung by tenor Plácido Domingo and American singer Dionne Warwick. It was subsequently released as a single by Domingo with another collaborator to the album Jennifer Rush. The song reached #24 on the UK Charts in 1989, and was featured on the concept album of the musical. It was covered (although released first) as a duet by Barbra Streisand and Don Johnson,",
"psg_id": "10752963"
},
{
"title": "Never Leave Me Alone",
"text": "Never Leave Me Alone \"Never Leave Me Alone\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Nate Dogg, featuring vocals from rapper Snoop Doggy Dogg. The song is the first single released from Nate Dogg's debut studio album \"G-Funk Classics, Vol. 1 & 2\" (1998), and contains an interpolation of the 1972 song \"Where Is the Love\", written by Ralph MacDonald and William Salter, and recorded by Roberta Flack and Donny Hathaway. The song was produced by Kurupt and executive produced by Suge Knight. \"Never Leave Me Alone\" debuted at number 50 on the United States \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart dated November",
"psg_id": "19196503"
},
{
"title": "Paradise (LL Cool J song)",
"text": "Paradise (LL Cool J song) \"Paradise\" is a song by American rapper LL Cool J featuring American R&B singer Amerie. Produced by Trackmasters, the track was released in early 2003 as the second single from LL Cool J's ninth studio album, \"10\" (2002). It also appears on the soundtrack to the 2003 film \"Deliver Us from Eva\", in which LL Cool J stars alongside Gabrielle Union. Singer Tweet was originally slated to provide vocals but Amerie was eventually chosen instead. \"Paradise\" samples Keni Burke's 1982 smooth jazz hit \"Risin' to the Top\", penned by Burke, Allan Felder, and Norma Jean",
"psg_id": "9073102"
},
{
"title": "Alone with You (Jake Owen song)",
"text": "Alone with You (Jake Owen song) \"Alone with You\" is a song written by Shane McAnally, Catt Gravitt and J. T. Harding, and recorded by American country music artist Jake Owen. It is the eighth single of his career, and was released in October 2011 as the second single from his album \"Barefoot Blue Jean Night\". The song is in the key of G major with a moderate tempo, a vocal range of B3-C5 and a main chord pattern of GM7-Em7-C. Billy Dukes of \"Taste of Country\" gave the song three and a half stars out of five, saying that",
"psg_id": "16163921"
},
{
"title": "I Walk Alone",
"text": "were some kind of martyr. Nice thing! Producer Hal Wallis should read the Code. The film today is regarded as a classic, usually due to the film's cast. A portion of \"I Walk Alone\" was used in 1982's \"Dead Men Don't Wear Plaid\" in which footage of Kirk Douglas is edited as if his character was speaking to Steve Martin's character of Rigby Reardon. I Walk Alone I Walk Alone is a 1947 film noir directed by Byron Haskin, starring Burt Lancaster, Lizabeth Scott, and Kirk Douglas. This was the first of seven films that Lancaster and Douglas made together",
"psg_id": "7371633"
},
{
"title": "LL Cool J",
"text": "playing in Los Angeles, Chicago, Toronto, and Kansas City. In September 2009, LL Cool J released a song about the \"NCIS\" TV series. It is a single and is available on iTunes. The new track is based on his experiences playing special agent Sam Hanna. \"This song is the musical interpretation of what I felt after meeting with NCIS agents, experienced Marines and Navy SEALs,\" LL Cool J said. \"It represents the collective energy in the room. I was so inspired I wrote the song on set.\" In March 2011 at South by Southwest, LL Cool J was revealed to",
"psg_id": "1461438"
},
{
"title": "Walk with You",
"text": "collaborate on writing a \"God song,\" but Parks said he did not write about God. They reworked the melody and completed the track as a song about the power of friendship. During the recording of \"Peace Dream,\" Starr played Paul McCartney several tracks he had completed for \"Y Not\". McCartney developed the \"trailing\" duet in the melody of \"Walk with You.\" Walk with You \"Walk with You\" is a song by Ringo Starr, released as a single from his 2010 studio album \"Y Not\". It features fellow former Beatle Paul McCartney on backing vocals. The track was not originally conceived",
"psg_id": "14129196"
},
{
"title": "Walk with You",
"text": "Walk with You \"Walk with You\" is a song by Ringo Starr, released as a single from his 2010 studio album \"Y Not\". It features fellow former Beatle Paul McCartney on backing vocals. The track was not originally conceived as a collaboration with McCartney, who originally only planned to play bass on \"Peace Dream.\" The song was also used as Starr's entry on the iTunes exclusive 4-track Beatles EP \"\", released in 2014. In a promotional video, Starr said that \"Walk with You\" was originally intended to be a \"gospelly\" song. Starr called Van Dyke Parks and asked him to",
"psg_id": "14129195"
},
{
"title": "I Never Liked You (song)",
"text": "The video concludes with Bassingthwaighte and Ash fighting the gang and escaping with the other band members. Bassingthwaighte and Ash received stunt training over two days by the team behind stunts in the \"Star Wars\" and \"The Matrix\". The music video premiered on the band's official website on 14 December 2007. These are the formats and track listings of major single releases of \"I Never Liked You\". CD single Digital download iTunes EP I Never Liked You (song) \"I Never Liked You\" is a dance-pop song performed by Australian band Rogue Traders. The song was written by James Ash, Melinda",
"psg_id": "11195525"
},
{
"title": "The Walk (The Time song)",
"text": "The 12\" single had \"'I Don't Wanna Leave You\" and an edit of \"The Walk\" as B-sides. \"The Walk\" reached #24 on the R&B charts. In addition, along with the tracks, 777-9311, and \"I Don't Want to Leave You\", \"The Walk\" peaked at #42 on the US Disco Top 80 chart. The song became one of The Time's signature numbers. The song is played at nearly all of their concerts. \"The Walk\" was mentioned on the \"Ice Cream Castle\" track, \"Chili Sauce\", and was sampled on the \"Corporate World\" track \"Murph Drag\" and the \"Pandemonium\" track \"The Latest Fashion\". The",
"psg_id": "8814140"
},
{
"title": "You Are Not Alone",
"text": "to produce it with Kelly. Jackson's interest in the song was also linked to recent events in his personal life. The song was later covered by R. Kelly himself as a hidden track from his tenth studio album \"Love Letter\" (2010), paying tribute to Jackson due to the latter's death in June 2009. The vast majority of critical reaction to \"You Are Not Alone\" was positive, although it did not attain unanimous praise. The song was the recipient of Grammy and American Music Award nominations. The song's corresponding music video, which featured Jackson and his then-wife Lisa Marie Presley was",
"psg_id": "5309836"
},
{
"title": "4, 3, 2, 1 (LL Cool J song)",
"text": "Excalibur\"\" And also: \"\"Now let's get back to this mic on my arm / If it ever left my side, it'd transform into a time bomb / You don't wanna borrow that, you wanna idolize / And you don't wanna make me mad, n***a, you wanna socialize.\"\" Before the song was released, LL Cool J asked Canibus to change his lines. Canibus claims that LL vowed to modify his own lines as well, but the latter denied this and pointed out that nobody would know who he was talking about if only Canibus's line was changed. The original version eventually",
"psg_id": "9043671"
},
{
"title": "Only You (And You Alone)",
"text": "Only You (And You Alone) \"Only You (And You Alone)\" (often shortened to \"Only You\") is a pop song composed by Buck Ram. It was originally recorded by The Platters with lead vocals by Tony Williams in 1955. The Platters first recorded the song for Federal Records on May 20, 1954, but the recording was not released. In 1955, after moving to Mercury Records, the band re-recorded the song (on April 26) and it scored a major hit when it was released in May. In November that year, Federal Records released the original recording as a single (B-side - \"You",
"psg_id": "4297337"
},
{
"title": "Never Gonna Be Alone",
"text": "Never Gonna Be Alone \"Never Gonna Be Alone\" is a song recorded by Canadian rock group Nickelback for their sixth studio album, \"Dark Horse\" (2008). It was written by frontman Chad Kroeger with the record's producer, Robert John \"Mutt\" Lange. \"Never Gonna Be Alone\" was released to American radio on September 29, 2009 as the album's sixth overall single and third US pop single. Deemed one of the album's best songs by critics, \"Never Gonna Be Alone\" became the group's tenth top 10 Adult Pop hit. \"Never Gonna Be Alone\" is a ballad composed by Chad Kroeger and Mutt Lange.",
"psg_id": "13765159"
},
{
"title": "Never Alone (Jim Brickman song)",
"text": "Antebellum. \"Never Alone\" is primarily a new-age song with additional influences of country and pop genres and is instrumented primarily by piano. Its lyrics discuss the idea of unconditional love and support as well as the importance of holding onto one's faith through difficult times. The song was released to generally positive reviews, who complimented its country crossover appeal, and was a success on adult contemporary radio. It peaked at number 14 on the \"Billboard\" Adult Contemporary airplay chart in July 2007, earning Brickman his 22nd entry on the chart and 13th top-15 hit. Furthermore, the song was Lady Antebellum's",
"psg_id": "19175118"
},
{
"title": "You Are Not Alone (Modern Talking song)",
"text": "You Are Not Alone (Modern Talking song) \"You Are Not Alone\" is Modern Talking's first single released off their eighth album \"Alone\". It was released in Germany and in other European Territories on February 1, 1999. In Germany, the single peaked at No. 7 on March 8, 1999, over a month after its release date. \"You Are Not Alone\" spent five weeks within the German single chart and total of 15 weeks on the top-100,<ref name=\"Chartverfolgung/MODERN TALKING/Single\"></ref> it eventually reached a gold status for shipping over 250,000 in Germany alone.<ref name=\"Gold/Platin-Datenbank\"></ref> While, \"You Are Not Alone\" entered the top-20 in",
"psg_id": "12261149"
},
{
"title": "You Never Can Tell (song)",
"text": "French New Wave dance sequence feel\". Nick Lowe has indicated this song was a source of inspiration for his song \"I Knew the Bride (When She Used to Rock 'n' Roll)\", which has been recorded by Dave Edmunds, Status Quo, and Lowe himself. Emmylou Harris' recording of \"You Never Can Tell\" - entitled \"(You Never Can Tell) C'est La Vie\" - was the lead single from her 1977 Warner Bros. Records album \"Luxury Liner\". Harris had sung Chuck Berry songs as a member of a DC-based folk trio early in her career. Her decision to record \"...C'est La Vie\" was",
"psg_id": "10057271"
},
{
"title": "Never Alone (Jim Brickman song)",
"text": "first entry on a \"Billboard\" chart before their proper debut single, \"Love Don't Live Here\", was released in October of that year; they would later match this position with their own single, \"I Run to You\" in 2009 before topping the AC chart with \"Need You Now\" that same year. \"Never Alone\" is a new-age sentimental ballad composed by Gary Burr, Sarah Buxton, and Victoria Shaw. It has an approximate duration of three minutes and forty seconds (3:40) on the single version performed by Jim Brickman and Lady Antebellum. According to the digital sheet music published by Musicnotes.com through Kobalt",
"psg_id": "19175119"
},
{
"title": "Only You (And You Alone)",
"text": "filmed on top of the Capitol Records building in Los Angeles. Lennon's vocal version appears on his \"Anthology\" box set, in 1998. Only You (And You Alone) \"Only You (And You Alone)\" (often shortened to \"Only You\") is a pop song composed by Buck Ram. It was originally recorded by The Platters with lead vocals by Tony Williams in 1955. The Platters first recorded the song for Federal Records on May 20, 1954, but the recording was not released. In 1955, after moving to Mercury Records, the band re-recorded the song (on April 26) and it scored a major hit",
"psg_id": "4297341"
},
{
"title": "Rock the Bells (song)",
"text": "song was later featured on LL Cool J's compilation album . Rock the Bells (song) \"Rock the Bells\" is the third single from LL Cool J's debut album, \"Radio\". It was released in 1985 for Def Jam Recordings, was written by LL Cool J and produced by Rick Rubin. It was the follow-up to \"I Can Give You More\". \"Rock the Bells\" peaked at #17 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs. Despite the song's title, no bells can be heard in the album recording. The original version of the song, riddled with bells of various types including a cowbell, is 7",
"psg_id": "11964680"
},
{
"title": "Never Gonna Let You Go (Sérgio Mendes song)",
"text": "Never Gonna Let You Go (Sérgio Mendes song) \"Never Gonna Let You Go\" is a popular song from 1983 credited to Brazilian musician and bandleader Sérgio Mendes and sung by Joe Pizzulo and Leeza Miller. Songwriters Cynthia Weil (lyrics) and Barry Mann (music) composed the song, which appears on Mendes' 1983 self-titled album. Weil and Mann originally submitted \"Never Gonna Let You Go\" to American funk band Earth, Wind & Fire, but they decided not to record the song. Dionne Warwick recorded the song on her 1982 album \"Friends in Love\". Stevie Woods had also recorded the song for his",
"psg_id": "12441970"
},
{
"title": "Mama Said Knock You Out (song)",
"text": "Mama Said Knock You Out (song) \"Mama Said Knock You Out\" is a hit single by LL Cool J from his album of the same name. The song famously begins with the line \"\"Don't call it a comeback/I've been here for years.\"\" Before \"Mama Said Knock You Out\" was released, many people felt that LL Cool J's career was waning; his grandmother, who still believed in his talent, told him to \"knock out\" all his critics. The song was produced by Marley Marl with help from DJ Bobcat along with LL. The single reached number 17 on the \"Billboard\" Hot",
"psg_id": "10507105"
}
] | [
"carousels",
"🎠",
"merry-go-round",
"loof",
"marry go round",
"merry-go-round",
"merry go round",
"merry go round",
"merry-go-round",
"merrygoround",
"carousel",
"carrousel"
] |
in which year was bloody sunday in londonderry? | [
{
"title": "Sunday Bloody Sunday",
"text": "uplifting structure. Bono once commented that \"love is...a central theme\" of \"Sunday Bloody Sunday\" The band have said the lyrics refer to the events of both Bloody Sunday in 1972 and Bloody Sunday in 1920, but are not specifically about either event. The song takes the standpoint of someone horrified by the cycle of violence in the province. Bono rewrote the Edge's initial lyrics, attempting to contrast the two events with Easter Sunday, but he has said that the band were too inexperienced at the time to fully realise that goal, noting that \"it was a song whose eloquence lay",
"psg_id": "9091612"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Sunday Bloody Sunday",
"text": "Sunday Bloody Sunday \"Sunday Bloody Sunday\" is a song by Irish rock band U2. It is the opening track from their 1983 album \"War\" and was released as the album's third single on 21 March 1983 in Germany and the Netherlands. \"Sunday Bloody Sunday\" is noted for its militaristic drumbeat, harsh guitar, and melodic harmonies. One of U2's most overtly political songs, its lyrics describe the horror felt by an observer of the Troubles in Northern Ireland, mainly focusing on the Bloody Sunday incident in Derry where British troops shot and killed unarmed civil rights protesters, bystanders and children. At",
"psg_id": "9091602"
},
{
"title": "Sunday Bloody Sunday",
"text": "played the song, Black Thought rapped lines from the band's own \"False Media\" and bits of Edwin Starr's \"War\". In 2008, Jay-Z sampled \"Sunday Bloody Sunday\" in a version of \"Heart of the City\" performed at the Glastonbury Festival. During a version of \"Sunday Bloody Sunday\" performed by the band at the 2009 MTV Europe Music Awards, Jay-Z improvised lyrics over the breakdown in the song before including a snippet of \"Get Up, Stand Up.\" \"Sunday Bloody Sunday\" was commercially released throughout most of Europe in support of U2's album \"War\". Its cover art is the same as that of",
"psg_id": "9091630"
},
{
"title": "Sunday Bloody Sunday",
"text": "\"Two Hearts Beat as One,\" except on the Japan release. The B-side on the single, \"Endless Deep,\" is one of the few U2 songs that features bassist Adam Clayton singing. Footnotes Bibliography Sunday Bloody Sunday \"Sunday Bloody Sunday\" is a song by Irish rock band U2. It is the opening track from their 1983 album \"War\" and was released as the album's third single on 21 March 1983 in Germany and the Netherlands. \"Sunday Bloody Sunday\" is noted for its militaristic drumbeat, harsh guitar, and melodic harmonies. One of U2's most overtly political songs, its lyrics describe the horror felt",
"psg_id": "9091631"
},
{
"title": "Sunday Bloody Sunday",
"text": "and machine-gun drumming [is] crisscrossed by skipping violin.\" Denise Sullivan commented for \"Allmusic\" that Mullen's opening drumwork \"helps set the tone for the unforgiving, take-no-prisoners feel of the song, as well as for the rest of the album.\" In 2010, \"Rolling Stone\" ranked \"Sunday Bloody Sunday\" 272nd on its list of \"The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.\" In 2006, \"Q\" named \"Sunday Bloody Sunday\" the 18th-greatest song of the 1980s. The staff of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame selected \"Sunday Bloody Sunday\" as one of 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll. The \"New Statesman\" listed it",
"psg_id": "9091616"
},
{
"title": "Sunday Bloody Sunday",
"text": "Germany. Audio from the Sarajevo concert of 1997 is featured as a b-side on 1997's single \"If God Will Send His Angels.\" The song also appears on \"Rattle and Hum\", \"\", \"\", \"\", \"\", \"Live from Paris\", \"U2 3D\", \"U2 360° at the Rose Bowl\" and in the closing credits of the 2002 TV film \"Bloody Sunday\". The only concert films that \"Sunday Bloody Sunday\" does not appear on are \"\" and \"\". In 2007, The Roots covered \"Sunday Bloody Sunday\" in a medley with \"Pride (In the Name of Love)\" for an NAACP dinner honouring Bono. While the band",
"psg_id": "9091629"
},
{
"title": "Sunday Bloody Sunday (film)",
"text": "decent critic be against a civilized movie about civilized people? My notion, all the same, is that \"Sunday Bloody Sunday\" is about people who suffer from psychic amputation, not civility, and that this film is not an affirmation but a tragedy...I think \"Sunday Bloody Sunday\" is a masterpiece, but I don't think it's about what everybody else seems to think it's about. This is not a movie about the loss of love, but about its absence.\" Sunday Bloody Sunday (film) Sunday Bloody Sunday is a 1971 British drama film written by Penelope Gilliatt, directed by John Schlesinger and starring Murray",
"psg_id": "6452213"
},
{
"title": "Bloody Sunday (1905)",
"text": "called \"The Ninth of January\". Shostakovich's father and uncle were both presents at the march that day, a year before the composer's birth. Maxim Gorky's novel \"The Life of a Useless Man\" (1908) portrays the effects of Bloody Sunday on the Russian working class and operations of the spies employed by the Tsar. Bloody Sunday (1905) Bloody Sunday or Red Sunday () is the name given to the events of Sunday, in St Petersburg, Russia, when unarmed demonstrators led by Father Georgy Gapon were fired upon by soldiers of the Imperial Guard as they marched towards the Winter Palace to",
"psg_id": "2562750"
},
{
"title": "Sunday Bloody Sunday (film)",
"text": "Sunday Bloody Sunday (film) Sunday Bloody Sunday is a 1971 British drama film written by Penelope Gilliatt, directed by John Schlesinger and starring Murray Head, Glenda Jackson, Peter Finch and Peggy Ashcroft. It tells the story of a free-spirited young bisexual artist (played by Head) and his simultaneous relationships with a divorced female recruitment job consultant (Jackson) and a male Jewish doctor (Finch). The film is significant for its time in that Finch's homosexual character is depicted as successful and relatively well-adjusted, and not particularly upset by his sexuality. In this sense, \"Sunday Bloody Sunday\" was a considerable departure from",
"psg_id": "6452208"
},
{
"title": "Sunday Bloody Sunday",
"text": "these lyrics, some listeners still considered it to be a rebel song—even one which glorifies the events of the two Bloody Sundays to which the lyrics refer. Commercially, the single had its biggest impact in the Netherlands, where it reached number 3 on the national charts. In the US, the song gained significant album-oriented rock radio airplay, and together with the earlier \"New Year's Day\" helped expose U2 to a mainstream American rock audience. Critical reception to the song was positive. In the Irish magazine \"Hot Press\", Liam Mackey wrote that \"Sunday Bloody Sunday\" \"takes the widescreen view...a powerful riff",
"psg_id": "9091615"
},
{
"title": "Sunday Bloody Sunday",
"text": "(1997–1998), U2 played an emotional concert in war-ravaged Sarajevo that included a solo performance of the song by the Edge. \"Sunday Bloody Sunday\" was subsequently played live in this style until the end of the tour in March 1998. \"Sunday Bloody Sunday\" was played at every concert on the 2001 Elevation and 2005–2006 Vertigo tours. Performances in 2001 frequently included parts of Bob Marley's \"Get Up, Stand Up\" and \"Johnny Was\". A memorable mid-song message referencing the Omagh bombing of 1998 (\"Turn this song into a prayer!\") is captured on the live DVD \"\". In concerts in New York City",
"psg_id": "9091623"
},
{
"title": "Sunday Bloody Sunday",
"text": "July 1985. As U2 reached new levels of fame in 1987 with \"The Joshua Tree\", \"Sunday Bloody Sunday\" continued to be a focal point of concerts. Some performances featured slower, more contemplative versions of the song; other concerts saw the wilder, more violent version. This tour marked the first time \"Sunday Bloody Sunday\" was played in Northern Ireland since 1982, and it has not been performed there since. The 1988 rockumentary \"Rattle and Hum\" includes a particularly renowned version of the song, recorded on 8 November 1987 at McNichols Sports Arena in Denver, Colorado. On this version Bono's mid-song rant",
"psg_id": "9091621"
},
{
"title": "Bloody Sunday Inquiry",
"text": "with the absence of any inquiries into the deaths of people at the hands of paramilitary groups during the same period. This second criticism was also echoed in comments from Protestants reported in \"The Belfast Telegraph\" that the report created an unjust hierarchy in which the victims of Bloody Sunday were unfairly elevated above the more numerous victims of IRA violence. The Bloody Sunday Inquiry opened properly in 2000 when formal public hearings began at the Guildhall in Derry. The Inquiry held public hearings on 116 days over the year, clocking up more than 600 hours of evidence. The vast",
"psg_id": "5657259"
},
{
"title": "Bloody Sunday (1905)",
"text": "contract between the tsar and the people was broken, which delegitimized the position of the tsar and his divine right to rule. Although Bloody Sunday was not initiated as a revolutionary or rebellious movement, the repercussions of the government’s reaction laid the foundations for revolution by bringing into question autocracy and the legitimacy of the tsar. Dmitri Shostakovich's 11th Symphony, subtitled \"The Year 1905\", is a programmatic work centered on Bloody Sunday. The second movement, entitled \"The Ninth of January\", is a forceful depiction of the massacre. The sixth of Shostakovich's \"Ten Poems on Texts by Revolutionary Poets\" is also",
"psg_id": "2562749"
},
{
"title": "Sunday Bloody Sunday",
"text": "brothers, sisters torn apart\") and bring a twist to 1 Corinthians (\"we eat and drink while tomorrow \"they\" die\", instead of \"let us eat and drink; for tomorrow \"we\" die\"). The song finishes with a call for the Irish to stop fighting each other, and \"claim the victory Jesus won...on [a] Sunday bloody Sunday.\" U2 were aware when they decided to record \"Sunday Bloody Sunday\" that its lyrics could be misinterpreted as sectarian, and possibly place them in danger. Some of the Edge's original lyrics explicitly spoke out against violent rebels, but were omitted to protect the group. Even without",
"psg_id": "9091614"
},
{
"title": "Bloody Sunday (1905)",
"text": "Bloody Sunday (1905) Bloody Sunday or Red Sunday () is the name given to the events of Sunday, in St Petersburg, Russia, when unarmed demonstrators led by Father Georgy Gapon were fired upon by soldiers of the Imperial Guard as they marched towards the Winter Palace to present a petition to Tsar Nicholas II of Russia. Bloody Sunday caused grave consequences for the Tsarist autocracy governing Imperial Russia: the events in St. Petersburg provoked public outrage and a series of massive strikes that spread quickly to the industrial centres of the Russian Empire. The massacre on Bloody Sunday is considered",
"psg_id": "2562724"
},
{
"title": "Bloody Sunday (1926)",
"text": "starting point of a split between a section of Alsatian communists and the French Communist Party. Bloody Sunday furthered cooperation between Alsatian communists with right-wing sectors sharing common autonomist goals, which would eventually lead to the expulsion of a sector of Alsatian communists from the French Communist Party in 1929. The expellees founded the Opposition Communist Party of Alsace-Lorraine. Bloody Sunday (1926) Bloody Sunday is a name given to political clashes that occurred in Colmar, Alsace, France on August 22, 1926. On that day the French Communist Party and the Colmar section of the Popular Republican Union (a Catholic organization)",
"psg_id": "14680003"
},
{
"title": "Bloody Sunday (1969)",
"text": "to Bloody Sunday as \"an example of organized, fascist violence\", alluding to right wing elements responsible for most of the violence. Left-right political tensions ran high for most of the 1960s and 1970s. Similar attacks on labor groups by right-wing elements in the government and Turkish politics occurred in 1971 and 1977. The 1977 massacre is referred to as Turkey's \"second Bloody Sunday\". Bloody Sunday (1969) Bloody Sunday () is the name given to a counter-revolutionary response to a leftist protest that occurred on February 16, 1969, in Istanbul's Beyazıt Square, Turkey. At eleven o'clock ten thousands of left-wing students",
"psg_id": "11849356"
},
{
"title": "Bloody Sunday Inquiry",
"text": "State for Northern Ireland, Shaun Woodward revealed that the Bloody Sunday Inquiry was still costing £500,000 a month although it had not held hearings since 2005. The total cost of the Inquiry had reached £181.2m (by December 2007) and would not report until the second half of 2008. More than half of the overall cost is believed to be legal bills for the Inquiry. On 6 November 2008, the chairman of the Inquiry, Lord Saville, revealed that his report into the events of Bloody Sunday would not be completed for at least another year. The inquiry's final report had been",
"psg_id": "5657262"
},
{
"title": "Bloody Sunday (1939)",
"text": "\"Sondergericht Bromberg\" summary courts for taking part in \"Bloody Sunday\" and shot. The term \"Bloody Sunday\" was created and supported by Nazi propaganda officials. An instruction issued to the press said, \"... must show news on the barbarism of Poles in Bromberg. The expression 'Bloody Sunday' must enter as a permanent term in the dictionary and circumnavigate the globe. For that reason, this term must be continuously underlined.\" Bydgoszcz (Bromberg) was part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth until 1772, when it was annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia during the First Partition of Poland. As a part of Prussia, the city",
"psg_id": "811966"
},
{
"title": "Bloody Sunday (1921)",
"text": "Catholics and Protestants continued until the following summer, when the northern IRA was left isolated by the outbreak of the Irish Civil War in the south and weakened by the rigorous enforcement of internment in Northern Ireland. Bloody Sunday (1921) Bloody Sunday or Belfast's Bloody Sunday was a day of violence in Belfast, Northern Ireland on 10 July 1921, during the Irish War of Independence. In retaliation for an Irish Republican Army (IRA) ambush of a police raiding party, Protestant loyalists attacked Catholic enclaves, burning homes and businesses. This sparked gun battles between republican and loyalist paramilitaries, and street fighting",
"psg_id": "14374158"
},
{
"title": "Bloody Sunday (1921)",
"text": "Bloody Sunday (1921) Bloody Sunday or Belfast's Bloody Sunday was a day of violence in Belfast, Northern Ireland on 10 July 1921, during the Irish War of Independence. In retaliation for an Irish Republican Army (IRA) ambush of a police raiding party, Protestant loyalists attacked Catholic enclaves, burning homes and businesses. This sparked gun battles between republican and loyalist paramilitaries, and street fighting between Catholics and Protestants. There was also shooting between republicans and police, and it is claimed that some police patrols fired indiscriminately at Catholic civilians. Seventeen people were killed on 10 July, and a further eleven were",
"psg_id": "14374145"
},
{
"title": "Altona Bloody Sunday",
"text": "Altona Bloody Sunday Altona Bloody Sunday () was the name given to a violent confrontation between the Sturmabteilung (SA) and Schutzstaffel (SS), the police, and Communist Party (KPD) supporters on 17 July 1932 in Altona, now in Hamburg but then part of Schleswig-Holstein, which was part of Prussia. The riots left 18 people dead. Following a policy of appeasing the Nazi Party, Franz von Papen's government on 28 June 1932 lifted a ban on the SA and SS which had been in place since April. This led to recurrent riots and open street fighting between Nazis and Communists. In July,",
"psg_id": "16142424"
},
{
"title": "Sunday Bloody Sunday",
"text": "sixth performance, Bono was introducing the song with the statement \"This song is \"not\" a rebel song.\" Throughout 1983's War Tour, Bono continued to reassure audiences that \"This song is not a rebel song, this song is 'Sunday Bloody Sunday'\" highlighting the non-partisan intentions of the lyrics. The live performances on this tour featured a routine during which Bono would set a white flag in the front of the stage while the band vamped three chords—B minor, D major, and G major. (though the band traditionally tune their instruments down a half step so the chords are B flat minor,",
"psg_id": "9091619"
},
{
"title": "Altona Bloody Sunday",
"text": "Communists who had been arrested were tried for murder. In addition to prison terms, four of the accused were sentenced to death and beheaded on 1 August 1933. In the 1990s, the Federal Republic of Germany reversed these convictions, declaring the convicted men innocent. Altona Bloody Sunday Altona Bloody Sunday () was the name given to a violent confrontation between the Sturmabteilung (SA) and Schutzstaffel (SS), the police, and Communist Party (KPD) supporters on 17 July 1932 in Altona, now in Hamburg but then part of Schleswig-Holstein, which was part of Prussia. The riots left 18 people dead. Following a",
"psg_id": "16142426"
},
{
"title": "Bloody Sunday (1920)",
"text": "assaulted by his fellow MPs; the sitting had to be suspended. A combination of the loss of the Cairo Gang, which devastated British Intelligence in Ireland, and the public relations disaster that was Bloody Sunday severely damaged the cause of British rule in Ireland and increased support for the republican government under Éamon de Valera. The events of Bloody Sunday have survived in public memory. The Gaelic Athletic Association named one of the stands in Croke Park the 'Hogan Stand' in memory of Michael Hogan, the football player killed in the incident. James \"Skankers\" Ryan, who had informed on Clancy",
"psg_id": "1542001"
},
{
"title": "Bloody Sunday (1939)",
"text": "after several years of studying German archives documents were uncovered in which General Erwin Lahousen praised action of German saboteurs in Bydgoszcz and organized delivery of supplies and medical help to them. German historian Jochen Böhler in his publication about the invasion of Poland, published in 2006, wrote that new documents uncovered from the German archives, are also supposed to prove that Polish soldiers were attacked by Abwehr Agents and members of the German minority. Bloody Sunday (1939) Bloody Sunday (; ) was a sequence of events that took place in Bydgoszcz (), a Polish city with a sizable German",
"psg_id": "811990"
},
{
"title": "Marburg's Bloody Sunday",
"text": "Marburg's Bloody Sunday Marburg's Bloody Sunday (German: , ) was a massacre that took place on Monday, 27 January 1919 in the city of Maribor (German: ) in Slovenia. Soldiers from the army of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (\"later\" Yugoslavia), under the command of Slovene officer Rudolf Maister, killed between 9 and 13 civilians of German ethnic origin, wounding a further 60, during a protest in a city centre square. Estimates of casualties differ between Slovene and Austrian sources. In November 1918, after the First World War ended, the territories of southern Carinthia and southern Styria, which",
"psg_id": "15211129"
},
{
"title": "Bloody Sunday (1938)",
"text": "Bloody Sunday (1938) Bloody Sunday was the conclusion of a month-long \"sitdowners' strike\" by unemployed men at the main post office in Vancouver, British Columbia. It was Depression-era Vancouver's final violent clash between Communist-led unemployed protesters and police that provoked widespread criticism of police brutality. The Relief Project Workers' Union (RCPU) was the successor to the Relief Camp Workers' Union, which had led the 1935 strike that culminated in the On-to-Ottawa Trek and Regina Riot. After the earlier strike, the maligned federal relief camps run by the Department of National Defence were replaced by \"relief projects\" operated by the provinces",
"psg_id": "10054346"
},
{
"title": "Bloody Sunday (1887)",
"text": "the unemployed and Irish movements. William Morris, leader of the Socialist League, gave the main speech and \"advocated a holy war to prevent London from being turned into a huge prison\". A smaller but similar event marked the burial of another of those killed, W. B. Curner, which took place in January. The release of those imprisoned was celebrated on 20 February 1888, with a large public meeting. Henry Hyndman, leader of the SDF, violently denounced the Liberal Party and the Radical MPs who were present. Bloody Sunday (1887) Bloody Sunday took place in London on 13 November 1887, when",
"psg_id": "2562723"
},
{
"title": "Bloody Sunday (1900)",
"text": "loss for the Imperial forces. After the first assault Roberts retook command that evening. With the Boers trapped he ordered the digging of trenches and a bombardment, which continued for nine days. On 27 February, after a confused night attack, the surviving Boer soldiers surrendered - around 4,000 in total. A further 2,000 Imperial soldiers died or were invalided at Paardeberg from illness, mostly due to drinking the water of the Modder River, downstream from where the Boer were throwing horse and cattle corpses killed by the artillery fire. Bloody Sunday (1900) Bloody Sunday of February 18, 1900, was a",
"psg_id": "4080320"
},
{
"title": "Bloody Sunday (1972)",
"text": "(also of Irish descent) wrote the lyrics to the Black Sabbath song \"Sabbath Bloody Sabbath\" on the album of the same name in 1973. Butler stated, \"…the Sunday Bloody Sunday thing had just happened in Ireland, when the British troops opened fire on the Irish demonstrators… So I came up with the title 'Sabbath Bloody Sabbath', and sort of put it in how the band was feeling at the time, getting away from management, mixed with the state Ireland was in.\" The Roy Harper song \"All Ireland\" from the album \"Lifemask\", written in the days following the incident, is critical",
"psg_id": "60556"
},
{
"title": "Bloody Sunday (film)",
"text": "those killed on Bloody Sunday. Big Brother 2007 (UK) housemate Seány O'Kane was also in the film. The film was critically acclaimed. It won the Audience Award at Sundance and the Golden Bear at the Berlin International Film Festival (tied with \"Spirited Away\"), in addition to the Hitchcock d'Or best film prize at the Dinard Festival of British Cinema. \"Bloody Sunday\" appeared a week before Jimmy McGovern's TV film on the same subject, entitled \"Sunday\" (shown by Channel 4). McGovern subsequently criticised Greengrass's film for concentrating on the leadership of the march, and not the perspective of those who joined",
"psg_id": "6349706"
},
{
"title": "Sunday Bloody Sunday",
"text": "angrily and emphatically condemns the Remembrance Day Bombing that had occurred earlier that same day in the Northern Irish town of Enniskillen: After the Joshua Tree Tour, Bono was heard saying the band might never play the song again, because the song was \"made real\" with the performance in Denver, and it could never be matched again. Following their original intent, \"Sunday Bloody Sunday\" was not played during any of the forty-seven shows on the Lovetown Tour in 1989. The song reappeared for a brief period during the Zoo TV Tour, and late during the second half of PopMart Tour",
"psg_id": "9091622"
},
{
"title": "Sunday Bloody Sunday",
"text": "after the September 11, 2001 attacks, the \"no more!\" interlude was replaced by Bono holding an American flag. \"Sunday Bloody Sunday\" was used during the Vertigo Tour of 2005 and 2006, often alongside \"Bullet the Blue Sky\" and \"Love and Peace or Else\" as a trio of politically driven songs performed during the middle part of the band's set. Bono extended the \"no more!\" interlude to explain a headband he had donned in the previous song. The headband depicted the word \"coexist\" (written to depict a crescent, a Star of David, and a Christian cross). The Coexist symbol is trademarked",
"psg_id": "9091624"
},
{
"title": "Sunday Bloody Sunday",
"text": "tracks. Critics rate it among the best political protest songs, and it has been covered by over a dozen artists. It was named the 272nd-greatest song by \"Rolling Stone\" on their list of \"The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.\" \"Sunday Bloody Sunday\" grew from a guitar riff and lyric written by the Edge in 1982. While newlyweds Bono and Ali Hewson honeymooned in Jamaica, the Edge worked in Ireland on music for the band's upcoming album. Following an argument with his girlfriend, and a period of doubt in his own song-writing abilities, the Edge—\"feeling depressed... channelled [his] fear and",
"psg_id": "9091604"
},
{
"title": "Sunday Bloody Sunday",
"text": "as one of the Top 20 Political Songs, and similarly, \"Time\" named it one of the Top 10 Protest Songs. \"Sunday Bloody Sunday\" has been performed more than 600 times by U2. It was first heard by a live audience in December 1982 in Glasgow, Scotland, on a twenty-one show \"Pre-War Tour.\" The band were particularly nervous about playing the song in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Introducing the song there at the Maysfield Leisure Centre, Bono stated \"It's not a rebel song.\", attempted to further clarify this point by reciting the entire second verse (\"Broken bottles under children's feet ...\"), and",
"psg_id": "9091617"
},
{
"title": "Sunday Bloody Sunday",
"text": "D flat and G Flat). As the band vamped, Bono would sing \"no more!\" with the audience. These performances were highly effective with U2's audience (at the time, U2 were most popular as a college rock act). Live performances of the song subsequently appeared on their 1983 live album \"Under a Blood Red Sky\" and their concert film \"\". In the Unforgettable Fire Tour of 1984 and 1985, \"Sunday Bloody Sunday\" continued to be a prominent midpoint of each U2 concert—as did the \"no more!\" interlude. Along with a performance of \"Bad,\" the song was performed at Live Aid in",
"psg_id": "9091620"
},
{
"title": "Sunday Bloody Sunday",
"text": "was going to get us killed.\" Drummer Mullen said of the song in 1983: We're into the politics of people, we're not into politics. Like you talk about Northern Ireland, 'Sunday Bloody Sunday,' people sort of think, 'Oh, that time when 13 Catholics were shot by British soldiers'; that's not what the song is about. That's an incident, the most famous incident in Northern Ireland and it's the strongest way of saying, 'How long? How long do we have to put up with this?' I don't care who's who – Catholics, Protestants, whatever. You know people are dying every single",
"psg_id": "9091608"
},
{
"title": "Sunday Bloody Sunday",
"text": "on MTV—broke the band nationwide.\" The album version of \"Sunday Bloody Sunday\" was originally included on \"War\", but it can also be heard on a number of promotional releases, including the compilations \"The Best of 1980-1990\" and \"U218 Singles\". Several live versions have been released; the video available on \"Live at Red Rocks: Under a Blood Red Sky\" is from a performance at Red Rocks Amphitheatre in June 1983, but the version on the live album \"Under a Blood Red Sky\" is from a performance on August 20, 1983 during the Rockpalast Open Air music festival at the Lorelei, (West)",
"psg_id": "9091628"
},
{
"title": "Bloody Sunday (1920)",
"text": "death was commuted by the Viceroy of Ireland to penal servitude. Daniel Healy was eventually found not guilty and released. Bloody Sunday (1920) Bloody Sunday () was a day of violence in Dublin on 21 November 1920, during the Irish War of Independence. In total, thirty-two people were killed, including thirteen British soldiers and police, sixteen Irish civilians, and three Irish republican prisoners. This total includes people who were wounded, but died later. Royal Marines officer Hugh Montgomery was shot in the morning and died on 10 December, and three people who were wounded at Croke Park died later –",
"psg_id": "1542012"
},
{
"title": "Bloody Sunday (1938)",
"text": "already. Meanwhile, Pattullo used the incident as evidence that the federal government needed to restore relief funds to the provinces. Prime Minister King offered the same response as his Conservative opponent R. B. Bennett had given in 1935: that relief was a provincial responsibility. Bloody Sunday (1938) Bloody Sunday was the conclusion of a month-long \"sitdowners' strike\" by unemployed men at the main post office in Vancouver, British Columbia. It was Depression-era Vancouver's final violent clash between Communist-led unemployed protesters and police that provoked widespread criticism of police brutality. The Relief Project Workers' Union (RCPU) was the successor to the",
"psg_id": "10054359"
},
{
"title": "Bloody Sunday (1972)",
"text": "have seen for myself the very difficult and dangerous circumstances in which we ask our soldiers to serve. But the conclusions of this report are absolutely clear. There is no doubt, there is nothing equivocal, there are no ambiguities. What happened on Bloody Sunday was both unjustified and unjustifiable. It was wrong. Following the publication of the report, a murder investigation was begun by the Police Service of Northern Ireland's Legacy Investigation Branch. On 10 November 2015, a 66-year-old former member of the Parachute Regiment was arrested for questioning over the deaths of William Nash, Michael McDaid and John Young.",
"psg_id": "60548"
},
{
"title": "Marburg's Bloody Sunday",
"text": "the shooting in Maribor was never conclusively established. Austrian sources attributed blame to Rudolf Maister, and referenced him in some accounts as the \"Butcher of Maribor\". In Slovenia, by contrast, Maister remains well-regarded; numerous societies institutions and streets are named in his honour and he is commemorated in several monuments. Marburg's Bloody Sunday Marburg's Bloody Sunday (German: , ) was a massacre that took place on Monday, 27 January 1919 in the city of Maribor (German: ) in Slovenia. Soldiers from the army of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (\"later\" Yugoslavia), under the command of Slovene officer Rudolf",
"psg_id": "15211140"
},
{
"title": "Bloody Sunday (1920)",
"text": "Bloody Sunday (1920) Bloody Sunday () was a day of violence in Dublin on 21 November 1920, during the Irish War of Independence. In total, thirty-two people were killed, including thirteen British soldiers and police, sixteen Irish civilians, and three Irish republican prisoners. This total includes people who were wounded, but died later. Royal Marines officer Hugh Montgomery was shot in the morning and died on 10 December, and three people who were wounded at Croke Park died later – Robinson and Carroll on 23 November and Tom Hogan on 26 November. The day began with an Irish Republican Army",
"psg_id": "1541974"
},
{
"title": "Bloody Sunday (1939)",
"text": "Bloody Sunday (1939) Bloody Sunday (; ) was a sequence of events that took place in Bydgoszcz (), a Polish city with a sizable German minority, between 3 and 4 September 1939, immediately after the German invasion of Poland. The sequence started with an attack of German \"Selbstschutz\" snipers on retreating Polish troops and then was followed by a Polish reaction and then the final retaliatory execution of Polish hostages by the Wehrmacht and \"Selbstschutz\", after the fall of the city. All these events resulted in the deaths of both German and Polish civilians. The Polish Institute of National Remembrance",
"psg_id": "811964"
},
{
"title": "Bloody Sunday (1972)",
"text": "actively serving British army soldier from Belfast was charged with inciting hatred by a surviving relative of the deceased, due to their online use of social media to promote sectarian slogans about the killings while featuring banners of the Parachute Regiment logo. In January 2013, shortly before the annual Bloody Sunday remembrance march, two Parachute Regiment flags appeared in the loyalist Fountain, and Waterside, Drumahoe areas of Derry. The display of the flags was heavily criticised by nationalist politicians and relatives of the Bloody Sunday dead. The Ministry of Defence also condemned the flying of the flags. The flags were",
"psg_id": "60553"
},
{
"title": "Bloody Sunday (1920)",
"text": "Park, killing eleven civilians and wounding at least sixty, three of whom died later (Robinson and Carroll on 23 November and Tom Hogan on 26 November). That evening, three IRA suspects being held in Dublin Castle were beaten and killed by their captors, who claimed they were trying to escape. Overall Bloody Sunday was considered a victory for the IRA, as Collins's operation severely damaged British intelligence, while the later reprisals did no real damage to the guerrillas but increased support for the IRA at home and abroad. Bloody Sunday was one of the most significant events to take place",
"psg_id": "1541976"
},
{
"title": "Bloody Sunday (1939)",
"text": "surrounding villages, and Polish civilians. The bodies of the victims were exhumed and the cause of death and the possible involvement of military rifles was assessed. The events were followed by German reprisals and mass executions of Polish civilians. In an act of retaliation for Bloody Sunday, a number of Polish civilians were executed by German military units of the Einsatzgruppen, Waffen SS, and Wehrmacht. According to German historian Christian Raitz von Frentz, 876 Poles were tried by German tribunal for involvement in the events of Bloody Sunday before the end of 1939. 87 men and 13 women were sentenced",
"psg_id": "811976"
},
{
"title": "Bloody Sunday (1900)",
"text": "Bloody Sunday (1900) Bloody Sunday of February 18, 1900, was a day of high Imperial casualties in the Second Boer War. It occurred on the first day of the Battle of Paardeberg. A combined British-Canadian force of 6,000 finally trapped a group of approximately 5,000 Boer soldiers and some civilians, under Piet Cronjé, in a bend of the Modder River near Kimberley, having advanced from south of the Modder River on the 11th. The Boers defended a series of trenches on Paardeberg Hill. The Imperial commander, Kitchener (temporarily replacing the unwell Roberts), began the battle by ordering a charge straight",
"psg_id": "4080318"
},
{
"title": "Bloody Sunday (1887)",
"text": "Bloody Sunday (1887) Bloody Sunday took place in London on 13 November 1887, when marchers protesting unemployment and coercion in Ireland, as well as demanding the release of MP William O'Brien, clashed with the Metropolitan Police and the British Army. The demonstration was organised by the Social Democratic Federation and the Irish National League. Violent clashes took place between the police and demonstrators, many \"armed with iron bars, knives, pokers and gas pipes\". A contemporary report noted that 400 were arrested and 75 persons were badly injured, including many police, two policemen being stabbed and one protester bayonetted. Gladstone's espousal",
"psg_id": "2562716"
},
{
"title": "Sunday Bloody Sunday",
"text": "concert on the U2 360° Tour, paying tribute to the 2009 Iranian election protests on each occasion by projecting scenes from the protests and Persian writing in green on the video screen. \"Sunday Bloody Sunday\" has been played as the opening song at shows on the Joshua Tree Tour 2017. Although a promotional music video had not been produced for the original release, the band used footage from a 5 June 1983 live performance filmed for the concert film \"\" to promote the song. Directed by Gavin Taylor, the video displays Bono's use of a white flag during performances of",
"psg_id": "9091626"
},
{
"title": "Sunday Bloody Sunday",
"text": "day through bitterness and hate, and we're saying why? What's the point? And you can move that into places like El Salvador and other similar situations – people dying. Let's forget the politics, let's stop shooting each other and sit around the table and talk about it... There are a lot of bands taking sides saying politics is crap, etc. Well, so what! The real battle is people dying, that's the real battle. \"Sunday Bloody Sunday\" is played at a tempo of 103 beats per minute in a 4/4 time signature. The song opens with a militaristic drumbeat and electric",
"psg_id": "9091609"
},
{
"title": "Bloody Sunday (1926)",
"text": "Bloody Sunday (1926) Bloody Sunday is a name given to political clashes that occurred in Colmar, Alsace, France on August 22, 1926. On that day the French Communist Party and the Colmar section of the Popular Republican Union (a Catholic organization) had organized a joint protest meeting at the \"Salle des Catherinettes\". The theme of the meeting was to denounce measures by the French state against the signatories of the Alsatian autonomist \"Heimatbund\" manifesto. However, a large group of French nationalists had assembled at the meeting point of the rally. They included the royalist \"Camelots du Roi\" and \"Action française\".",
"psg_id": "14680001"
},
{
"title": "Bloody Sunday Inquiry",
"text": "families of the victims received advance copies inside the Guildhall. The report stated, \"The firing by soldiers of 1 PARA on Bloody Sunday caused the deaths of 13 people and injury to a similar number, none of whom was posing a threat of causing death or serious injury,\" and also said, \"The immediate responsibility for the deaths and injuries on Bloody Sunday lies with those members of Support Company whose unjustifiable firing was the cause of those deaths and injuries.\" Saville stated that British paratroopers \"lost control\", fatally shooting fleeing civilians and those who tried to aid the civilians who",
"psg_id": "5657252"
},
{
"title": "Sunday Bloody Sunday",
"text": "the song. The video highlights the intensity and emotion felt by many audience members during U2's concerts, while the rainy, torch-lit setting in Colorado's Red Rocks Amphitheatre further adds to the atmosphere. In 2004, \"Rolling Stone\" cited the performance as one \"50 Moments that Changed the History of Rock and Roll\" and noted that \"the sight of Bono singing the anti-violence anthem 'Sunday Bloody Sunday' while waving a white flag through crimson mist (created by a combination of wet weather, hot lights and the illumination of those crags) became the defining image of U2's warrior-rock spirit and—shown in heavy rotation",
"psg_id": "9091627"
},
{
"title": "Sunday Bloody Sunday (film)",
"text": "Rainer of Bloomberg News wrote,\"It's Finch's finest moment as an actor (and literally a far cry from his most famous role as the \"mad prophet of the airwaves\" in \"Network\"). As for Jackson, she was never better, more variegated. . .\" This film appeared on both Roger Ebert and Gene Siskel's Top 10 list of 1971, listed as No. 5 and No. 6 respectively. Roger Ebert commented, \"The official East Coast line on John Schlesinger's \"Sunday Bloody Sunday\" was that it is civilized. That judgment was enlisted to carry the critical defense of the movie; and, indeed, how can the",
"psg_id": "6452212"
},
{
"title": "Bloody Sunday (1920)",
"text": "Lemass, would later become a prominent Irish politician, and serve as Taoiseach from 1959 to 1966. On the morning of Bloody Sunday, he took part in the killing of an army officer, Captain G. T. Baggallay, at 119 Lower Baggot Street. There has been confusion and disagreement about the status of the IRA's victims on the morning of Bloody Sunday. At the time, the British government claimed that the men killed that morning were either court-martial officers or (in a few cases) innocent civilians. Irish revolutionaries, by contrast, were convinced that the IRA's targets had been British intelligence agents. In",
"psg_id": "1541984"
},
{
"title": "Bloody Sunday (1969)",
"text": "Bloody Sunday (1969) Bloody Sunday () is the name given to a counter-revolutionary response to a leftist protest that occurred on February 16, 1969, in Istanbul's Beyazıt Square, Turkey. At eleven o'clock ten thousands of left-wing students supported by labor unions and the labor party started gathering in Beyazıt in order to protest against the dropping anchor of the American Sixth Fleet at the Bosporus. The route of demonstration began at the Beyazıt Square, went over Karaköy, Tophane and Gümüşsuyu where they paid tribute to death of the student Vedat Demircioğlu at the Istanbul Technical University. Meanwhile, right-wing students met",
"psg_id": "11849353"
},
{
"title": "Sunday Bloody Sunday (John Lennon and Yoko Ono song)",
"text": "Protestant who had lived in Ulster for more than 300 years was [sic] scandalous, naive and even racist. Lines like 'You anglo pigs and scotties sent to colonise the North', 'Repatriate to Britain all if you who call it home' or (worst of all) 'Internment is no answer, it's those mothers' turn to burn' simply weren't worthy of Lennon, especially with his concern with racial problems, and his earlier avowed pacifism. Lennon donated the royalties from \"Sunday Bloody Sunday\" to the civil rights movement in Northern Ireland. The personnel on the recording were: Sunday Bloody Sunday (John Lennon and Yoko",
"psg_id": "20447792"
},
{
"title": "Bloody Sunday (1972)",
"text": "to reinvestigate the incident. Following a 12-year inquiry, Saville's report was made public in 2010 and concluded that the killings were both \"unjustified\" and \"unjustifiable\". It found that all of those shot were unarmed, that none was posing a serious threat, that no bombs were thrown, and that soldiers \"knowingly put forward false accounts\" to justify their firing. On the publication of the report, British prime minister David Cameron made a formal apology on behalf of the United Kingdom. Following this, police began a murder investigation into the killings. Bloody Sunday was one of the most significant events of \"the",
"psg_id": "60510"
},
{
"title": "Sunday Bloody Sunday (John Lennon and Yoko Ono song)",
"text": "the same title. Madinger and Easter similarly consider U2's song to be \"superior\". Lennon biographer Jon Wiener regarded the song as a \"failure\". According to Carr and fellow \"NME\" writer Tony Tyler, Lennon's prestige in England nosedived as a result of the song's accusations of genocide. Journalist Robin Denselow criticised the lyrics of both of Lennon's Irish-themed songs on \"Some Time in New York City\" in 1989, and summarised much of the criticism of \"Sunday Bloody Sunday\" in stating that: the suggestions at the end of \"Sunday Bloody Sunday\" that the problem be solved by shipping back to Britain the",
"psg_id": "20447791"
},
{
"title": "Bloody Sunday (film)",
"text": "which plays over the closing credits. Cooper is played by James Nesbitt, himself a Protestant from Northern Ireland. In recognition of the role his book played in achieving the new Bloody Sunday Inquiry, his book's role as inspiration for the movie, and the fact that he was a schoolboy witness to the tragedy, Don Mullan was asked by director Paul Greengrass to appear in the film as a Bogside Priest. A number of the military characters were played by ex-members of the British Army, including Simon Mann. Gerry Donaghy was played by Declan Duddy, nephew of Jackie Duddy, one of",
"psg_id": "6349705"
},
{
"title": "Bloody Sunday Inquiry",
"text": "the inquiry was established. The government lawyers then checked the report for evidence which may pose a threat to \"national security\". The report was given to Owen Paterson, the new Secretary of State, who decided on an appropriate date to publish the report. John Kelly, whose brother Michael was killed on Bloody Sunday, said the families feared the report \"will fall victim to selective leakage and other partisan usage long before the full report sees the light of day\" and urged the Secretary of State to publish the report as soon as possible. On 26 May 2010 it was announced",
"psg_id": "5657264"
},
{
"title": "Bloody Sunday (1972)",
"text": "of the military but takes a long term view with regard to a solution. In Harper's book (\"The Passions of Great Fortune\"), his comment on the song ends \"…there must always be some hope that the children of 'Bloody Sunday', on both sides, can grow into some wisdom\". Brian Friel's 1973 play \"The Freedom of the City\" deals with the incident from the viewpoint of three civilians. Irish poet Seamus Heaney's \"Casualty\" (published in \"Field Work,\" 1981) criticizes Britain for the death of his friend. The incident has been commemorated by Irish band, U2, in their 1983 protest song \"Sunday",
"psg_id": "60557"
},
{
"title": "Bloody Sunday (1905)",
"text": "to be the start of the active phase of the Revolution of 1905. In addition to beginning the 1905 Revolution, historians such as Lionel Kochan in his book \"Russia in Revolution 1890–1918\" view the events of Bloody Sunday to be one of the key events which led to the Russian Revolution of 1917. After the emancipation of the serfs in 1861 by Tsar Alexander II of Russia, there emerged a new peasant working class in Russia’s industrializing cities. Prior to emancipation, no working class could be established because serfs working in the cities to supplement their incomes retained their ties",
"psg_id": "2562725"
},
{
"title": "Bloody Sunday (1939)",
"text": "a publication of Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) summarized recent research related to Bloody Sunday, confirming that the majority of historians agree that an \"insurrection\" by agents who had arrived from the Third Reich as well as some German inhabitants of Bydgoszcz took place. He has published a work detailing new evidence of German diversionary activity in September 1939 in Poland. There are numerous Polish eyewitness accounts of action of a German fifth column which included members of local minority; Pospieszalski cited multiple witnesses for at least 46 cases of German civilians opening fire on Polish troops. There are numerous",
"psg_id": "811987"
},
{
"title": "Volhynian Bloody Sunday (1943-07-11)",
"text": "of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia written by Władysław Siemaszko and Ewa Siemaszko. Existing settlements which have been attacked, but whose number of Polish victims remained undetermined at the time when the information was collected, are not listed here. Volhynian Bloody Sunday (1943-07-11) On Sunday July 11, 1943, the OUN-UPA death squads aided by the local Ukrainian peasants simultaneously attacked at least 99 Polish settlements within the Wołyń Voivodeship of the prewar Second Polish Republic under the German occupation. It was a well-orchestrated attack on people gathered for a Sunday mass at Catholic churches.The towns affected included Kisielin (Kisielin",
"psg_id": "19802260"
},
{
"title": "Bloody Sunday (1905)",
"text": "towards Nicholas and his autocratic rule. A widely quoted reaction was \"we no longer have a Tsar\". This event was seen by the British ambassador as inflaming revolutionary activities in Russia and contributing to the Revolution of 1905. Media commentary in Britain and the United States was overwhelmingly negative towards the actions of an already unpopular regime. The writer Leo Tolstoy was emotionally impacted by the event, reflecting the revulsion of liberal, socialist and intellectual opinion within Russia itself. The immediate consequence of Bloody Sunday was a strike movement that spread throughout the country. Strikes began to erupt outside of",
"psg_id": "2562746"
},
{
"title": "Bloody Sunday (1972)",
"text": "Troubles\" because a large number of civilians were killed, by forces of the state, in full view of the public and the press. It was the highest number of people killed in a single shooting incident during the conflict. Bloody Sunday increased Catholic and Irish nationalist hostility towards the British Army and exacerbated the conflict. Support for the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) rose and there was a surge of recruitment into the organisation, especially locally. The City of Derry was perceived by many Catholics and Irish nationalists in Northern Ireland to be the epitome of what was described as",
"psg_id": "60511"
},
{
"title": "Volhynian Bloody Sunday (1943-07-11)",
"text": "60,000 victims, as well as Lwów, Stanisławów and Tarnopol in Lesser Poland with 30,000- 40,000 Poles murdered for the total of 100,000 Polish victims of UPA terror. The Bloody Sunday of July 11, 1943 is not to be confused with the Stanisławów Ghetto Bloody Sunday massacre of 10,000 to 12,000 Polish Jews on October 12, 1941, before the Stanisławów Ghetto announcement.<ref name=\"Eisen/Stark\"></ref> Below is the list of selected locations of the OUN-UPA mass killing raids targeting Polish Catholics, with the confirmed number of victims from July 11, 1943 exceeding one dozen men, women and children, according to compendium of Massacres",
"psg_id": "19802259"
},
{
"title": "Bloody Sunday (1972)",
"text": "John Johnston. The Inquiry rejected the sniper's account that this shot had been made in reprisal, stating the view that he and another Official IRA member had already been in position, and the shot had probably been fired simply because the opportunity had presented itself. Ultimately the Saville Inquiry was inconclusive on Martin McGuinness's role, due to a lack of certainty over his movements, concluding that while he was \"engaged in paramilitary activity\" during Bloody Sunday, and had probably been armed with a Thompson submachine gun, there was insufficient evidence to make any finding other than they were \"sure that",
"psg_id": "60546"
},
{
"title": "Bloody Sunday (1972)",
"text": "the direction of the paratroopers. Later identified as a member of the Official IRA, this man was also photographed in the act of drawing his weapon, but was apparently not seen or targeted by the soldiers. Various other claims have been made to the Saville Inquiry about gunmen on the day. An inquest into the deaths was held in August 1973. The city's coroner, Hubert O'Neill, a retired British Army major, issued a statement at the completion of the inquest. He declared: Several months after Bloody Sunday, the 1st Battalion Parachute Regiment—again under Lt Col Derek Wilford—were involved in another",
"psg_id": "60535"
},
{
"title": "Bloody Sunday (1905)",
"text": "was the drastic change in the attitude of the Russian peasants and workers. Previously the tsar had been seen as the champion of the people: in dire situations, the masses would appeal to the tsar, traditionally through a petition, and the tsar would respond to his people promising to set things right. The lower classes placed their faith in the tsar. Any problems that the lower classes faced were associated with the boyars of Russia; however, after Bloody Sunday the tsar was no longer distinguished from the bureaucrats and was held personally responsible for the tragedy that occurred. The social",
"psg_id": "2562748"
},
{
"title": "Sunday football in Northern Ireland",
"text": "football on Sundays was strictly enforced so that no club affiliated with the IFA could play football in Northern Ireland on Sundays. This included the Northern Ireland national team who also refused to play international matches on Sunday. Before the 1958 FIFA World Cup, it was noted that Northern Ireland would play Czechoslovakia on a Sunday. As a result, the IFA relaxed its Sunday football ban to permit the Northern Ireland national team to play football on Sundays outside of Northern Ireland. In 2001, Cliftonville attempted to play a friendly match against Derry City, who are based in County Londonderry",
"psg_id": "18607749"
},
{
"title": "Bloody Sunday (1972)",
"text": "Harold Wilson, then the Leader of the Opposition in the House of Commons, reiterated his belief that a united Ireland was the only possible solution to Northern Ireland's Troubles. William Craig, then Stormont Home Affairs Minister, suggested that the west bank of Derry should be ceded to the Republic of Ireland. When it was deployed on duty in Northern Ireland, the British Army was welcomed by Roman Catholics as a neutral force there to protect them from Protestant mobs, the RUC and the B-Specials. After Bloody Sunday many Catholics turned on the British army, seeing it no longer as their",
"psg_id": "60549"
},
{
"title": "Bloody Sunday (1972)",
"text": "Sir Edward Somers QC, who retired from the Inquiry in 2000 for personal reasons), and Mr Justice William Hoyt QC, former Chief Justice of New Brunswick and a member of the Canadian Judicial Council. The hearings were concluded in November 2004, and the report was published 15 June 2010. The Saville Inquiry was a more comprehensive study than the Widgery Tribunal, interviewing a wide range of witnesses, including local residents, soldiers, journalists and politicians. Lord Saville declined to comment on the Widgery report and made the point that the Saville Inquiry was a judicial inquiry into Bloody Sunday, not the",
"psg_id": "60540"
},
{
"title": "Bloody Sunday (1972)",
"text": "Report being . The inquiry was expected to report in late 2009 but was delayed until after the general election on 6 May 2010. The report of the inquiry was published on 15 June 2010. The report concluded, \"The firing by soldiers of 1 PARA on Bloody Sunday caused the deaths of 13 people and injury to a similar number, none of whom was posing a threat of causing death or serious injury.\" Saville stated that British paratroopers \"lost control\", fatally shooting fleeing civilians and those who tried to aid civilians who had been shot by the British soldiers. The",
"psg_id": "60544"
},
{
"title": "Bloody Sunday (1972)",
"text": "shot\". This was in sharp contrast to his insistence, for more than 30 years, that those killed on the day had not been innocent. In 2008 a former aide to British prime minister Tony Blair, Jonathan Powell, described Widgery as a \"complete and utter whitewash\". In 1998, Lt Col Derek Wilford expressed his anger at Tony Blair's intention of setting up the Saville inquiry, stating that he was proud of his actions on Bloody Sunday. Two years later in 2000 during an interview with the BBC, Wilford said: \"There might have been things wrong in the sense that some innocent",
"psg_id": "60538"
},
{
"title": "Bloody Sunday (1972)",
"text": "the shootings. Having witnessed the events firsthand, she was infuriated that Speaker Selwyn Lloyd consistently denied her the chance to speak in Parliament about the shootings, although parliamentary convention decreed that any MP witnessing an incident under discussion would be granted an opportunity to speak about it in Parliament. Devlin slapped Reginald Maudling, the Secretary of State for the Home Department in the Conservative government, when he made a statement to Parliament that the British Army had fired only in self-defence. She was temporarily suspended from Parliament as a result. Two days after Bloody Sunday, the British Parliament adopted a",
"psg_id": "60531"
},
{
"title": "Bloody Sunday (1939)",
"text": "given to both German saboteurs and their families In the post-war collaboration trials, no ethnic German was charged in relation to Bloody Sunday. Another counterargument that was made to the fifth column theory is that Polish troops were being targeted by advance units of the German regular army (Heer), or that the shots were fired by Polish soldiers in the confusion of the mass withdrawal. Von Frentz claims that Polish troops and civilians massacred German civilians due to confusion. Polish historians feel the German historiography is based on Nazi German sources, ignoring numerous Polish sources. Polish historians, such as Madajczyk,",
"psg_id": "811984"
},
{
"title": "Bloody Sunday (1972)",
"text": "premeditated action, though \"there was no point in trying to soften or equivocate\" as \"what happened should never, ever have happened\". Cameron then apologised on behalf of the British Government by saying he was \"deeply sorry\". A survey conducted by Angus Reid Public Opinion in June 2010 found that 61 per cent of Britons and 70 per cent of Northern Irish agreed with Cameron's apology for the Bloody Sunday events. Stephen Pollard, solicitor representing several of the soldiers, said on 15 June 2010 that Saville had cherry-picked the evidence and did not have justification for his findings. In 2012 an",
"psg_id": "60552"
}
] | [
"one thousand, nine hundred and seventy-two",
"1972"
] |
the first untethered space walk took place from which space craft? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Somerset Space Walk",
"text": "Somerset Space Walk The Somerset Space Walk is a sculpture trail model of the Solar System, located in Somerset, England. The model uses the towpath of the Bridgwater and Taunton Canal to display a model of the Sun and its planets in their proportionally correct sizes and distances apart. Unusually for a Solar System model, there are two sets of planets. Aware of the inadequacies of printed pictures of the Solar System, the Space Walk was designed by inventor Pip Youngman as a way of challenging our perceptions of space and experiencing the vastness of the Solar System. The model",
"psg_id": "14927044"
},
{
"title": "Somerset Space Walk",
"text": "locations of the end and middle point (with postcodes and coordinates) are: The models of the Solar System, in order: Somerset Space Walk The Somerset Space Walk is a sculpture trail model of the Solar System, located in Somerset, England. The model uses the towpath of the Bridgwater and Taunton Canal to display a model of the Sun and its planets in their proportionally correct sizes and distances apart. Unusually for a Solar System model, there are two sets of planets. Aware of the inadequacies of printed pictures of the Solar System, the Space Walk was designed by inventor Pip",
"psg_id": "14927053"
},
{
"title": "Somerset Space Walk",
"text": "kind of science initiative in the area. Pip came up with the idea for the Space Walk, and Trevor assisted by calculating the respective positions and sizes of the planets. Funding for the project came from the Committee on the Public Understanding of Science (COPUS), the initial advertising leaflet was paid for by the Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council (PPARC) and there was also a small grant from Sustrans, who fund art installations along cyclepaths, to deal with maintenance requirements in the years before Somerset County Council took on that responsibility. In order to apply for the COPUS funding",
"psg_id": "14927047"
},
{
"title": "NASA's Space Place",
"text": "NASA's Space Place NASA Space Place is an award-winning educational website about space and Earth science targeting upper-elementary aged children. Launched in 1998, it was the first NASA website to create content about multiple missions directly for children. It has its own url, and it also serves as the kids’ portion of the NASA Science Mission Directorate website. The site includes informative articles, hands-on activities, and interactive web games. In addition to its content geared toward children, there are resources for parents and educators. It was one of the first NASA websites to produce a companion Spanish language site. Space",
"psg_id": "17452225"
},
{
"title": "NASA's Space Place",
"text": "NASA's Space Place NASA Space Place is an award-winning educational website about space and Earth science targeting upper-elementary aged children. Launched in 1998, it was the first NASA website to create content about multiple missions directly for children. It has its own url, and it also serves as the kids’ portion of the NASA Science Mission Directorate website. The site includes informative articles, hands-on activities, and interactive web games. In addition to its content geared toward children, there are resources for parents and educators. It was one of the first NASA websites to produce a companion Spanish language site. Space",
"psg_id": "17452222"
},
{
"title": "NASA's Space Place",
"text": "Place is produced by a team at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Content on Space Place is broken into six subject matter categories: Universe, Sun, Earth, Solar System, Science and Technology, and Educators. Users can also sort material by articles, activities, and games. Over 40 missions are represented on the Space Place. Missions that have joined Space Place include the NASA/ESA Cassini-Huygens mission, NASA's Galaxy Evolution Explorer, Galileo, Juno, and Mars Exploration Program missions, and ESA's Rosetta mission. In addition to the material found on the website, Space Place also has a mobile companion application named Space Place Prime. Space Place",
"psg_id": "17452223"
},
{
"title": "Killers from Space",
"text": "Earth\", production took place from early- to mid-July 1953 at KTTV Studios. Scenes featuring the cavern hideout of the aliens were shot in Bronson Canyon in Los Angeles. \"Killers from Space\" was released as a B-movie, hampered by low production values and minuscule budget. Film reviewer Thomas Scalzo also noted: \"Killers From Space is an enjoyable, if slow-going, sci-fi / horror diversion, and if these killers from space had somehow found a way to stop their yammering long enough to get on with some actual killing, the combination of Peter Graves, mutant insects and amphibians, a palpable atmosphere of ’50s",
"psg_id": "9294365"
},
{
"title": "Space rendezvous",
"text": "The first rendezvous of two spacecraft from different countries took place on July 17, 1975, when an Apollo spacecraft docked with a Soyuz spacecraft as part of the Apollo-Soyuz Test Project. The first multiple space docking took place when both Soyuz 26 and Soyuz 27 were docked to the Salyut 6 space station during January 1978. A rendezvous takes place each time a spacecraft brings crew members or supplies to an orbiting space station. The first spacecraft to do this was Soyuz 11, which successfully docked with the Salyut 1 station on June 7, 1971. Human spaceflight missions have successfully",
"psg_id": "3749306"
},
{
"title": "Space Is the Place",
"text": "of the film. The first, sometimes referred to as \"Sun Ra's edit\", is abridged to 64 minutes; for decades following its limited initial release, \"Space is the Place\" could only be found on VHS in this form. The second, uncut version runs 82 minutes, and was made available for the first time in 2003, when the film was re-released by Plexifilm. Following another lapse out of print, both cuts of \"Space is the Place\" were released together for the first time by Harte Recordings in 2015. Some of the dialogue is sampled in C-Mos' \"2 Million Ways\" (Axwell Remix) (2006).",
"psg_id": "1737236"
},
{
"title": "Warning from Space",
"text": "as scientists in lab coats peering through an enormous telescope. In his biography of Stanley Kubrick, author John Baxter traces Kubrick's interest in science fiction films, which led to his \"\", to the Japanese kaiju eiga films of the 1950s, including \"Warning from Space\", with its \"nameless two-metre-tall black starfish with a single central eye, who walk \"en pointe\" like ballet dancers.\" Baxter notes that despite their \"clumsy model sequences, the films were often well-photographed in colour ... and their dismal dialogue was delivered in well-designed and well-lit sets.\" \"Warning from Space\" influenced Toho's \"Gorath\", a 1963 film which depicts",
"psg_id": "7913514"
},
{
"title": "NASA's Space Place",
"text": "Prime highlights material on the Space Place website, as well as popular NASA images and videos. The Space Place program has produced games for the iPad and iPhone as well. Currently released Space Place games are Comet Quest, about the Rosetta mission, and Satellite Insight, about NOAA's GOES-R series weather satellites. The Space Place program produces a monthly kids column about space that is run in many newspapers nationwide and contributes a monthly newsletter column to numerous astronomy clubs. The program also distributes educational materials to museum partners across the United States. These museums feature the materials in public displays.",
"psg_id": "17452224"
},
{
"title": "Space Is the Place",
"text": "\"Space Is the Place\" can be interpreted as Sun Ra's response to the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, with whom Ra was engaged in a performative struggle for the imagery of the future of the black race. Daniel Kreiss writes:While he does not condemn the party by name, Sun Ra ultimately finds limited value in terrestrial community programs, an allusion to the Panthers, and posits that only the band's use of technology and music will liberate the people by changing consciousness. Space Is the Place Space Is the Place is an 85-minute Afrofuturist science fiction film made in 1972 and",
"psg_id": "1737238"
},
{
"title": "Lego Space",
"text": "in the same continuity as their older versions. Alien Conquest was released in May 2011, and is the first Lego Space subtheme to take place on Earth. A new wave of aliens begins attacking Earth. Multiple cities around the globe report massive abductions and UFOs in the night sky. The UFOs are finally identified as aliens in saucer-shaped space-craft, who are abducting humans for brainpower to power their spaceships, which bear resemblance to the Classic UFO line of space. Panic breaks out worldwide, and the Alien Defense Unit takes up the cause. Using their ubiquitous blue vehicles, they fight back",
"psg_id": "6720473"
},
{
"title": "It! The Terror from Beyond Space",
"text": "the command deck's hull airlock directly to the vacuum of space. A violent decompression follows, and the plan works: \"It\" suffocates and finally expires, stuck part way through the final hatch. A press conference is later held on Earth, revealing the details of what happened aboard the rescue ship. The project director emphasizes that Earth may now be forced to bypass the Red Planet \"because another word for Mars is death\". \"It! The Terror from Beyond Space\" was financed by Edward Small and was originally known as \"It! The Vampire from Beyond Space\". Principal photography took place over a two-week",
"psg_id": "3582095"
},
{
"title": "Space Is Still the Place",
"text": "\"a smart, fearless work from a band whose inner journey is paying impressive musical dividends.\" The personnel of \"Space Is Still the Place\" according to the liner notes of the album's LP release: Technical personnel: Space Is Still the Place Space Is Still the Place is the second full-length album by The Bright Light Social Hour. It was released on March 10, 2015 via Frenchkiss Records (worldwide) and MapleMusic Recordings (Canada). The band has stated the album was largely inspired by staying with fans while touring in the Southern United States, as well as by concepts of Afrofuturism and progressivism.",
"psg_id": "19004062"
},
{
"title": "Space Place at Carter Observatory",
"text": "Space Place at Carter Observatory Space Place at Carter Observatory (or simply Space Place) is housed in a historic astronomical observatory located at the top of the Wellington Botanic Garden in Wellington, New Zealand. The site was originally home to the Wellington City Observatory (nicknamed \"The Tin Shed\"), established in 1924. This was demolished and replaced by the Carter Observatory, which officially opened on 20 December 1941. Space Place is now managed by Museums Wellington, which is part of Experience Wellington, and is a public museum and planetarium with a focus on space and New Zealand astronomy. The Observatory houses",
"psg_id": "4846036"
},
{
"title": "Space Is Still the Place",
"text": "Records. On February 17, 2015, Jay Z's Life+Times premiered the music video for their first single, \"Infinite Cities\", directed by bassist/singer Jack O'Brien. Songs from \"Space Is Still the Place\" have been featured in HBO's \"Vice Principals\", MTV's \"Teen Wolf\", Fox's \"Brooklyn Nine-Nine\", The CW's \"Riverdale\", NBC's \"Midnight, Texas\", Audience's \"Kingdom\", USA's \"Shooter\", Hulu's \"Shut Eye\", Terrence Malick's 2017 film \"Song to Song\" and Ubisoft's \"Far Cry 5\". \"Space Is Still the Place\" was released to critical acclaim, described by AllMusic's Mark Deming as \"an ambitious and wildly entertaining journey into the minds of the men who created it\" and",
"psg_id": "19004061"
},
{
"title": "The Space Explorers",
"text": "soviet director Pavel Klushantsev. - images of the rocket Polaris come from footage of German film \"Weltraumschiff 1 Startet\" (Anton Kutter, 1937) - but all images of the interior of the spaceship, images of the characters and from the walk on planet were extracted from a Russian cartoon film \"Polet na lunu\", (Flight to the moon), 1953, (Soyuzmultfilm). The Space Explorers The Space Explorers is an animated feature film which was later converted to a cartoon serial. First shown on television during the Space Race era of the late 1950s by publisher Bill Cayton and animator Fred Ladd. There was",
"psg_id": "5507529"
},
{
"title": "First Man into Space",
"text": "he had made. Gordon successfully pitched the film idea to MGM. Gordon and Vetter then signed on as producers for the project because of the financial success of their two previous films, \"Fiend Without a Face\" (1958) and \"The Haunted Strangler\" (1958). Because of MGM's financial involvement, the ₤100,000 budget set for \"First Man into Space\" was slightly higher than for the producers' two previous films. Location filming for \"First Man into Space\" took place in the United States near a Brooklyn, New York air base but also in New Mexico. Most of the studio work was shot in a",
"psg_id": "9026322"
},
{
"title": "Space Is the Place (soundtrack)",
"text": "Space Is the Place (soundtrack) Space is the Place is an album by Sun Ra and His Intergalactic Solar Arkestra. The music was recorded in early 1972 in San Francisco, California for the film \"Space Is the Place\". However, the music remained unreleased until Evidence Music issued a compact disc in 1993. During the late-1960s and early-1970s, Sun Ra and his ensemble made several forays to California. In 1971, Sun Ra taught a course, \"The Black Man in the Cosmos,\" at University of California, Berkeley. Over the course of these California visits, Sun Ra came to the attention of Jim",
"psg_id": "12510153"
},
{
"title": "Space Is the Place (soundtrack)",
"text": "describes the tracks as being \"among Sun Ra's most ambitious, unorthodox, and compelling compositions.\" All compositions and arrangements by Sun Ra. Space Is the Place (soundtrack) Space is the Place is an album by Sun Ra and His Intergalactic Solar Arkestra. The music was recorded in early 1972 in San Francisco, California for the film \"Space Is the Place\". However, the music remained unreleased until Evidence Music issued a compact disc in 1993. During the late-1960s and early-1970s, Sun Ra and his ensemble made several forays to California. In 1971, Sun Ra taught a course, \"The Black Man in the",
"psg_id": "12510155"
},
{
"title": "Gemini space suit",
"text": "the Extravehicular Support Package (ESP)(provide an hour's worth of life support) carried aboard Gemini 8 but not used and the other for the Astronaut Maneuvering Unit (provide an hour's worth of life support) carried on-board Gemini 9 and to fly while tethered but was not used. The AMU was also meant to be launched and flown on-board Gemini 12, and to fly untethered from the Gemini spacecraft but was scrubbed two months before the mission. Gemini suit evolution is listed below. Gemini space suit The Gemini space suit is a space suit worn by American astronauts for launch, in-flight activities",
"psg_id": "7062246"
},
{
"title": "Space station",
"text": "Space station A space station, also known as an orbital station or an orbital space station, is a Space craft capable of supporting crewmembers, which is designed to remain in space (most commonly as an artificial satellite in low Earth orbit) for an extended period of time and for other spacecraft to dock. A space station is distinguished from other spacecraft used for human spaceflight by lack of major propulsion or landing systems. Instead, other vehicles transport people and cargo to and from the station. , two space stations are in Earth orbit: the International Space Station (operational and permanently",
"psg_id": "614193"
},
{
"title": "Space Shuttle retirement",
"text": "Space Shuttle retirement The retirement of NASA's Space Shuttle fleet took place from March to July 2011. \"Discovery\" was the first of the three active space shuttles to be retired, completing its final mission on March 9, 2011; \"Endeavour\" did so on June 1. The final shuttle mission was completed with the landing of \"Atlantis\" on July 21, 2011, closing the 30-year Space Shuttle program. The Shuttle was presented to the public in 1972 as a \"space truck\" which would, among other things, be used to build a United States space station in low earth orbit in the early 1990s",
"psg_id": "15119911"
},
{
"title": "Live from Space",
"text": "Live from Space Live from Space is the first and only live album by American rapper Mac Miller. The album was released on December 17, 2013, by Rostrum Records. The album was recorded on The Space Migration Tour which ran from June 25, 2013, until July 18, 2013. The album also features five previously unreleased songs that didn't make his second studio album \"Watching Movies with the Sound Off\". Upon its release, \"Live from Space\" received generally positive reviews from music critics. Marcus J. Moore of HipHopDX gave the album three and a half stars out of five, saying \"Ultimately,",
"psg_id": "17732740"
},
{
"title": "Space Is the Place",
"text": "Space Is the Place Space Is the Place is an 85-minute Afrofuturist science fiction film made in 1972 and released in 1974. It was directed by John Coney, written by Sun Ra and Joshua Smith, and features Sun Ra and his Arkestra. A soundtrack was released on Evidence Records. During the late-1960s and early-1970s, Sun Ra and his ensemble made several forays to California. In 1971, Sun Ra taught a course, \"The Black Man in the Cosmos\", at University of California, Berkeley. Over the course of these California visits, Sun Ra came to the attention of Jim Newman, who produced",
"psg_id": "1737229"
},
{
"title": "Space Place at Carter Observatory",
"text": "role in public education and tourism. It is now officially known as “Space Place at Carter Observatory” or “Space Place.” Space Place houses two telescopes within its main building, as well as a planetarium. The Thomas Cooke telescope, a 9-inch Cooke refractor, serves as the primary telescope for public observing sessions. The Ruth Crisp telescope, a 16-inch Cassegrain reflector, arrived as a donation in 1968. Not far from the main building, Space Place also manages the Thomas King Observatory, previously used by the Wellington Astronomical Society. The historic Dominion Observatory is also located nearby, but this is not operated by",
"psg_id": "4846040"
},
{
"title": "The Radiators from Space",
"text": "The Radiators from Space The Radiators from Space, also known as the Radiators (from Space), The Radiators, The Radiators Plan 9, and The Trouble Pilgrims, are an Irish punk rock band. They have been described as Ireland's first punk band. The band formed in 1976 in Dublin, and consisted of Philip Chevron, Pete Holidai, Steve Rapid (Steve Averill), Jimmy Crashe and Mark Megaray. They were one of the earliest punk rock bands. They signed to Chiswick Records and released the album \"TV Tube Heart\" in 1977. Their first single \"Television Screen\" was the first and only punk record to make",
"psg_id": "5458729"
},
{
"title": "Kerbal Space Program",
"text": "maneuver in space and around craft and space stations, similar to the use of NASA's Manned Maneuvering Unit. Actions that can be performed while on EVA include repairing landing legs, wheels, and parachutes. Kerbals can also collect material from science experiments, allowing them to store data inside the ship's capsule. During an EVA on any solid planet or moon, a Kerbal can place a flag or take a surface sample. Historical spacecraft can be recreated and their accomplishments mimicked, such as the Apollo program, the Mars Science Laboratory rover, or the International Space Station. Players may install mods which implement",
"psg_id": "15932591"
},
{
"title": "Chinese space program",
"text": "first step to testing the technology required for a planned space station. On October 31, 2011, a Long March 2F rocket lifted the Shenzhou 8 uncrewed spacecraft which docked twice with the Tiangong 1 module. The Shenzhou 9 craft took off on 16 June 2012 with a crew of 3. It successfully docked with the Tiangong-1 laboratory on 18 June 2012, at 06:07 UTC, marking China's first manned spacecraft docking. Another manned mission, Shenzhou 10, launched on 11 June 2013 . The Tiangong 1 target module is then expected to be deorbited. A second space lab, Tiangong 2, launched on",
"psg_id": "2214899"
},
{
"title": "Gagarin: First in Space",
"text": "Gagarin: First in Space Gagarin: First in Space aka. First man In Space ( \"or\" поехали!) is a 2013 Russian docudrama biopic about the first man in space, Yuri Gagarin, and the mission of Vostok 1. It was released by Central Partnership theatrically in Russia on June 6, 2013, and in the United Kingdom on DVD on June 23, 2014 by Entertainment One. The film's running time of 108 minutes approximates the time it took Gagarin to go around the Earth before returning. It stars Yaroslav Zhalnin as Soviet fighter pilot and cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin. The film received mixed reviews,",
"psg_id": "18128651"
},
{
"title": "First-countable space",
"text": "only if for every sequence \"x\" → \"x\", where \"x\" ≠ \"x\" for all \"n\", we have \"f\"(\"x\") → \"L\". Also, if \"f\" is a function on a first-countable space, then \"f\" is continuous if and only if whenever \"x\" → \"x\", then \"f\"(\"x\") → \"f\"(\"x\"). In first-countable spaces, sequential compactness and countable compactness are equivalent properties. However, there exist examples of sequentially compact, first-countable spaces which are not compact (these are necessarily non-metric spaces). One such space is the ordinal space <nowiki>[</nowiki>0,ω). Every first-countable space is compactly generated. Every subspace of a first-countable space is first-countable. Any countable product",
"psg_id": "3601474"
},
{
"title": "The Wheel in Space",
"text": "the craft is marooned. They find themselves on a space vessel, deserted apart from a Servo-Robot. The robot detects the intruders and redirects the rocket from aimless wandering. The shock of a course change causes the Doctor to hit his head, concussing him. The robot also releases a group of egg-shaped white pods into space which direct themselves toward a nearby spaceship shaped like a giant wheel, attaching themselves to its exterior. When the robot becomes aggressive, Jamie destroys it, but the Doctor is very weak and collapses. The Wheel is an Earth space station observing phenomena in deep space",
"psg_id": "5398021"
},
{
"title": "Space Adventures",
"text": "the first second-generation space traveler, who followed his father, cosmonaut Aleksandr Volkov into space. Guy Laliberté is the first Canadian space tourist who reached orbit on September 30, 2009 aboard Soyuz TMA-16. While in orbit, Laliberté promoted the One Drop Foundation and proclaimed his mission as a “Poetic Social Mission”. He also conducted the first ever artistic and social event, “Moving Stars and Earth for Water,” to originate from space that took place on October 9, 2009.[9] It was a two-hour event that was hosted by Laliberté and many celebrities such as Salma Hayek, Shakira and Bono, who participated from",
"psg_id": "2430853"
},
{
"title": "Space Quest IV",
"text": "bikers who consider Roger's 256 colors pretentious. None of the gameplay takes place in \"Space Quest IV\". In fact, the \"actual\" \"Space Quest IV\" is only seen briefly in the introduction. In contrast to the first three games, \"Space Quest IV\" uses a point-and-click interface, featuring icons for different actions. The icons are an eye, a talking head, a walking person, a hand, a mouth, and a nose, representing \"look\", \"talk\", \"walk to\", \"use\", \"taste\", and \"smell\", respectively. The last two almost never do anything other than provoke a humorous response from the game. \"Ms. Astro Chicken: Flight of the",
"psg_id": "7819027"
},
{
"title": "Space station",
"text": "(DOS), and the military \"Almaz\" stations. \"Dates refer to periods when stations were inhabited by crews.\" Space station A space station, also known as an orbital station or an orbital space station, is a Space craft capable of supporting crewmembers, which is designed to remain in space (most commonly as an artificial satellite in low Earth orbit) for an extended period of time and for other spacecraft to dock. A space station is distinguished from other spacecraft used for human spaceflight by lack of major propulsion or landing systems. Instead, other vehicles transport people and cargo to and from the",
"psg_id": "614208"
},
{
"title": "Benefits of space exploration",
"text": "earth and space have increased. The list of missions to the moon begin as early as 1958 and continued into the current age. A few successful lunar missions, by the USSR, include missions such as, the Luna 1 space craft that completed the first flyby of the moon in 1959, the Luna 3 lunar probe that took the first pictures of the far side of the moon in 1959, the Luna 10 orbiter that was the first orbiter of the moon in 1966, and the Lunokhod 1 lunar rover in 1970, which was the first rover that explored the surface",
"psg_id": "20611014"
},
{
"title": "American Space Museum",
"text": "to the American space program, and showcases them to inspire a new generation to innovate, invent, explore and discover. The Walk of Fame at the park describes itself as \"The first and only 'walk' in the nation that honors America's astronauts as well as the men and women behind the scenes who helped America lead the world in space exploration and accomplishments.\" The monuments at the walk were created by the non-profit US Space Walk of Fame Foundation (USSWOFF) composed of community leaders, aerospace industry officials and current and retired space workers. The foundation is also building a database, currently",
"psg_id": "13887521"
},
{
"title": "Killer Klowns from Outer Space",
"text": "drops out of the sky and Dave and the Terenzi brothers emerge. As the group watches the fireworks created by the exploding ship, pies fall from the sky and hit them in their faces. The film's original title was simply \"Killer Klowns\", but the filmmakers added the words \"\"from Outer Space\"\" to prevent audiences from assuming the film was a slasher movie. Filming took place in the city of Watsonville and at the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk. The film was Christopher Titus' first role in a motion picture. The popcorn gun used by the clowns in the film, which included",
"psg_id": "4227411"
},
{
"title": "First-countable space",
"text": "with this sequence property is sometimes called a Fréchet-Urysohn space. First-countability is strictly weaker than second-countability. Every second-countable space is first-countable, but any uncountable discrete space is first-countable but not second-countable. One of the most important properties of first-countable spaces is that given a subset \"A\", a point \"x\" lies in the closure of \"A\" if and only if there exists a sequence {\"x\"} in \"A\" which converges to \"x\". This has consequences for limits and continuity. In particular, if \"f\" is a function on a first-countable space, then \"f\" has a limit \"L\" at the point \"x\" if and",
"psg_id": "3601473"
},
{
"title": "The Radiators from Space",
"text": "became title theme to the comedy TV series \"The Blizzard of Odd\" (2001–05). The Radiators' songs have been recorded by Christy Moore (\"Faithful Departed\") and Mary Coughlan (\"Kitty Rickets\"), among others. The Radiators from Space The Radiators from Space, also known as the Radiators (from Space), The Radiators, The Radiators Plan 9, and The Trouble Pilgrims, are an Irish punk rock band. They have been described as Ireland's first punk band. The band formed in 1976 in Dublin, and consisted of Philip Chevron, Pete Holidai, Steve Rapid (Steve Averill), Jimmy Crashe and Mark Megaray. They were one of the earliest",
"psg_id": "5458734"
},
{
"title": "European Space Agency",
"text": "to have an industry capable of competing with other international players.\" The first EU-ESA International Conference on Human Space Exploration took place in Prague on 22 and 23 October 2009. A road map which would lead to a common vision and strategic planning in the area of space exploration was discussed. Ministers from all 29 EU and ESA members as well as members of parliament were in attendance. ESA has a long history of collaboration with NASA. Since ESA's astronaut corps was formed, the Space Shuttle has been the primary launch vehicle used by ESA's astronauts to get into space",
"psg_id": "131382"
},
{
"title": "Another Time, Another Place (Space: 1999)",
"text": "Another Time, Another Place (Space: 1999) \"Another Time, Another Place\" is the sixth episode of the first series of \"\". The screenplay was written by Johnny Byrne; the director was David Tomblin. The final shooting script is dated 20 January 1974, with blue-page amendments dated 25 January and 1 April 1974. Live-action filming took place Tuesday 2 April 1974 through Friday 19 April 1974. Two days of second-unit filming took place Tuesday 23 April 1974 and Thursday 25 April 1974 during the production of \"\". It is a routine 'morning' on . As Regina Kesslann passes through Main Mission on",
"psg_id": "7384136"
},
{
"title": "Space Is the Place",
"text": "the film \"Space Is the Place\" starring Sun Ra and his Arkestra, and based, in part, on Sun Ra's Berkeley lectures. Sun Ra, who has been reported lost since his European tour in June 1969, lands on a new planet in outer space with his crew, known as \"the Arkestra\", and decides to settle African Americans on this planet. The medium of transportation he chooses for this resettlement is music. He travels back in time and returns to the Chicago strip club where he used to play piano with the name \"Sonny Ray\" in 1943, where he confronts the Overseer",
"psg_id": "1737230"
},
{
"title": "Space architecture",
"text": "about 50 degrees off the vertical. This is the neutral body posture in weightlessness – it would be excessively tiring to \"sit\" or \"stand\" as is common on Earth. Crawling out of his booth, an astronaut may chat with other astronauts about the day's science experiments, mission control conferences, interviews with Earthlings, and perhaps even a space walk or space shuttle arrival. Bigelow Aerospace took the unique step in securing two patents NASA held from development of the Transhab concept in regard to inflatable space structures. The company now has sole rights to commercial development of the inflatable module technology.",
"psg_id": "13554460"
},
{
"title": "Orlan space suit",
"text": "Orlan space suit The Orlan space suit ( meaning sea eagle) is a series of semi-rigid one-piece space suit models designed and built by NPP Zvezda. They have been used for spacewalks (EVAs) in the Russian space program, the successor to the Soviet space program, and by space programs of other countries, including NASA. The first spacewalk using an Orlan suit took place on December 20, 1977, on the Soviet space station Salyut 6, during the Soyuz 26 mission. Yuri Romanenko and Georgi Grechko tested the Orlan-D space suit. The Orlan-DM was used for the first time on August 2,",
"psg_id": "6039257"
},
{
"title": "Space Is Still the Place",
"text": "really into dance music, house music, techno, psychedelic rock. We became really interested in mixing all those sounds; something future-looking and also vibe-y and comfortable, but different all together.” The album title is inspired by Sun Ra's 1974 film Space Is the Place. The album was recorded between June 2013, and January 2014, at the band's home in Austin, Texas. It was mixed by the band and Chris Coady in New York, NY in May 2014. On January 20, 2015 the band announced via The Huffington Post \"Space Is Still The Place\" would be released March 10, 2015 on Frenchkiss",
"psg_id": "19004060"
},
{
"title": "Space Is Still the Place",
"text": "Space Is Still the Place Space Is Still the Place is the second full-length album by The Bright Light Social Hour. It was released on March 10, 2015 via Frenchkiss Records (worldwide) and MapleMusic Recordings (Canada). The band has stated the album was largely inspired by staying with fans while touring in the Southern United States, as well as by concepts of Afrofuturism and progressivism. In an interview with The Huffington Post, O'Brien stated, “We became really interested in mixing southern aspects of music -- soul, rock, blues, those sort of things -- with a progressive outlook, where we got",
"psg_id": "19004059"
},
{
"title": "Spearhead from Space",
"text": "Spearhead from Space Spearhead from Space is the first serial of the seventh season in the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\", which was first broadcast in four weekly parts on BBC1 from 3 to 24 January 1970. It was the first to be produced in colour. The serial is set in Essex and London. In the serial, the alien time traveller the Third Doctor (Jon Pertwee) and the human scientist Liz Shaw (Caroline John) work to stop the incorporeal intelligence the Nestenes from colonising the Earth and creating a physical form with the help of the plastic Autons.",
"psg_id": "3037498"
},
{
"title": "Men into Space",
"text": "Men into Space Men Into Space (a.k.a. Space Challenge in later UK syndication) is an American black-and-white science fiction television series, produced by Ziv Television Programs, Inc., that was first broadcast from September 30, 1959 to September 7, 1960 by CBS. The syndicated series depicts future efforts by the United States Air Force to explore and develop outer space. The series' star, William Lundigan, played Col. Edward McCauley. \"Men Into Space\" was not set in a specified era, but clues dropped in the scripts indicated that it took place between the mid-1970s and mid-1980s, with the first Moon landing happening",
"psg_id": "4208106"
},
{
"title": "Soviet space program",
"text": "could have given the Soviet space program further 'firsts' including a long duration flight of 20 days, a spacewalk by a woman and an untethered spacewalk. The Soviets continued striving for the first lunar mission with the huge N-1 rocket, which exploded on each of four unmanned tests shortly after launch. The Americans won the race to land men on the moon with Apollo 11 on July 20, 1969. In 1971, the Soyuz 11 mission resulted in the deaths of three cosmonauts when the crew capsule depressurized during preparations for re-entry. This accident resulted in the only human deaths to",
"psg_id": "3270386"
},
{
"title": "No Place to Hide (Lost in Space)",
"text": "was reused, finding its way into the first five episodes of the weekly series. Although there were obvious inconsistencies, the incorporation was nevertheless creatively carried out. The 1965 pilot was not broadcast until 1997, which was also the year of the fictional mission's liftoff. The pilot was released as part of a VHS box set, \"Lost in Space: The Collector's Edition\", in February 1995. No Place to Hide (Lost in Space) \"No Place to Hide\" is the unaired 1965 pilot episode produced for CBS to promote the television series \"Lost in Space\". The episode was directed by series creator Irwin",
"psg_id": "18155918"
},
{
"title": "Space colonization",
"text": "ideal place to acquire materials useful in building hardware to send to (and terraform) Venus. Vast solar collectors could also be built on or near Mercury to produce power for large scale engineering activities such as laser-pushed lightsails to nearby star systems. Colonization of asteroids would require space habitats. The asteroid belt has significant overall material available, the largest object being Ceres, although it is thinly distributed as it covers a vast region of space. Unmanned supply craft should be practical with little technological advance, even crossing 500 million kilometers of space. The colonists would have a strong interest in",
"psg_id": "396324"
},
{
"title": "Somerset Space Walk",
"text": "is built to a scale of 1:530,000,000, meaning that one millimetre on the model equates to 530 kilometres. The Sun is sited at Higher Maunsel Lock, and one set of planets is installed in each direction along the canal towards Taunton and Bridgwater; the distance between the Sun and each model of Pluto being . For less hardy walkers, the inner planets are within of the Sun, and near to the Maunsel Canal Centre (and tea shop) at Lower Maunsel Lock, where a more detailed leaflet about the model is available. The Space Walk was opened on 9 August 1997",
"psg_id": "14927045"
},
{
"title": "Space flight simulation game",
"text": "genre feature futuristic scenarios involving space flight and extra planetary combat. Such games generally place the player into the controls of a small starfighter or smaller starship in a military force of similar and larger spaceships and do not take into account the physics of space flight, usually often citing some technological advancement to explain the lack thereof. The prominent \"Wing Commander\", \"\" and \"\" series all use this approach. Exceptions include the first \"Independence War\" and the \"\" series, which model craft at a larger scale and/or in a more strategic fashion. It should be noted that \"I-War\" also",
"psg_id": "11965244"
},
{
"title": "The X from Outer Space",
"text": "Guilala is finally defeated by jets laden with bombs, which coat it in a substance called \"Guilalalium.\" It causes Guilala to shrink down to its original spore form. The government promptly launches the spore back into space, where it will circle the sun in an endless orbit. \"The X From Outer Space\" was released in Japan on 25 March 1967. \"The X From Outer Space\" was never released theatrically in the United States, and was released directly to television by American International Television in 1968. The Criterion Collection released \"The X from Outer Space\" on DVD in a compilation titled",
"psg_id": "10202746"
},
{
"title": "First-countable space",
"text": "of a first-countable space is first-countable, although uncountable products need not be. First-countable space In topology, a branch of mathematics, a first-countable space is a topological space satisfying the \"first axiom of countability\". Specifically, a space \"X\" is said to be first-countable if each point has a countable neighbourhood basis (local base). That is, for each point \"x\" in \"X\" there exists a sequence \"N\", \"N\", … of neighbourhoods of \"x\" such that for any neighbourhood \"N\" of \"x\" there exists an integer \"i\" with \"N\" contained in \"N\". Since every neighborhood of any point contains an open neighborhood of",
"psg_id": "3601475"
},
{
"title": "Space Rogue",
"text": "3D space flight part of the game, the game offers 3 points of view: First person, a chase behind the craft, and cinematic. There is also an arcade game called \"Hive!\" in the bars, that can be played by the player. The gameplay is a 2D top-down shooter, with the player moving on foot, attacking the incoming Manchis. The ship in the arcade game resembled the Sunracer class ship featured in the manual that came with the Space Rogue game. After completing five levels, the player can win money which can then be spent in the rest of the Space",
"psg_id": "4318994"
},
{
"title": "First-countable space",
"text": "to consist of open neighborhoods. The majority of 'everyday' spaces in mathematics are first-countable. In particular, every metric space is first-countable. To see this, note that the set of open balls centered at \"x\" with radius 1/\"n\" for integers \"n\" > 0 form a countable local base at \"x\". An example of a space which is not first-countable is the cofinite topology on an uncountable set (such as the real line). Another counterexample is the ordinal space ω+1 = [0,ω] where ω is the first uncountable ordinal number. The element ω is a limit point of the subset <nowiki>[</nowiki>0,ω) even",
"psg_id": "3601471"
},
{
"title": "Space Race",
"text": "Apollo craft was launched with the docking module six and a half hours later. The two craft rendezvoused and docked on July 17 at 16:19 UTC. The three astronauts conducted joint experiments with the two cosmonauts, and the crew shook hands, exchanged gifts, and visited each other's craft. In the 1970s, the United States began developing a new generation of reusable orbital spacecraft known as the Space Shuttle, and launched a range of uncrewed probes. The USSR continued to develop space station technology with the Salyut program and Mir ('Peace' or 'World', depending on the context) space station, supported by",
"psg_id": "885528"
},
{
"title": "Another Time, Another Place (Space: 1999)",
"text": "his garden. An original score was composed for this episode by Barry Gray. Tracks from this episode are used more often than those from any of the other four Gray compositions when scoring subsequent episodes. During the meeting of the two Helenas on Earth, a track of electronic music from \"UFO\" (also by Gray) can be heard. The episode was adapted in the second Year One \"Space: 1999\" novel \"Moon Odyssey\" by John Rankine, published in 1975. Another Time, Another Place (Space: 1999) \"Another Time, Another Place\" is the sixth episode of the first series of \"\". The screenplay was",
"psg_id": "7384156"
},
{
"title": "Space suit",
"text": "sea level are slightly less than the former). In space suits that use 20.7 kPa, the astronaut gets only 20.7 kPa − 11.7 kPa = of oxygen, which is about the alveolar oxygen partial pressure attained at an altitude of above sea level. This is about 78% of normal partial pressure of oxygen at sea level, about the same as pressure in a commercial passenger jet aircraft, and is the realistic lower limit for safe ordinary space suit pressurization which allows reasonable capacity for work. When space suits below a specific operating pressure are used from craft that are pressurized",
"psg_id": "516548"
},
{
"title": "Moment space surveillance complex",
"text": "Moment space surveillance complex Moment (, from , meaning in ) is a Russian military space surveillance complex. It is used to monitor radio emissions from space craft and satellites, a form of electronic intelligence gathering. It is run by the Russian Aerospace Defence Forces as part of their 821st Main Space Intelligence Centre (SKKP) which operates the space surveillance network. It was put into service for experimental combat duty in 2003. Moment originated with the Russian military company Vympel. They published a draft design for the system in 1989, along with other space surveillance technologies, including the Krona space",
"psg_id": "16685584"
},
{
"title": "Gagarin: First in Space",
"text": "British - American sci-fi epic \"Gravity\". It was mentioned that \"Gagarin\" might be trying to use the popularity of \"Gravity\" as a marketing ploy. This is particularly noticeable in the UK DVD release, which uses the same font and colours as the release of \"Gravity\". Gagarin: First in Space Gagarin: First in Space aka. First man In Space ( \"or\" поехали!) is a 2013 Russian docudrama biopic about the first man in space, Yuri Gagarin, and the mission of Vostok 1. It was released by Central Partnership theatrically in Russia on June 6, 2013, and in the United Kingdom on",
"psg_id": "18128655"
},
{
"title": "Space warfare",
"text": "Space warfare Space warfare is combat that takes place in outer space. The scope of space warfare therefore includes \"ground-to-space warfare\", such as attacking satellites from the Earth, as well as \"space-to-space warfare\", such as satellites attacking satellites. In the early 1960s the U.S. military produced a film called \"Space and National Security\" which depicted space warfare. From 1985 to 2002 there was a United States Space Command, which in 2002 merged with the United States Strategic Command, leaving Air Force Space Command as the primary American military space force. The Russian Space Force, established on August 10, 1992, which",
"psg_id": "3702062"
},
{
"title": "Space selfie",
"text": "The main purpose of the EVA camera is to take pictures of the subjects related to the missions. There have been many space selfies, some of which use the visor of another astronaut's helmet as the mirror. Early space selfies after the word \"selfie\" was first used in 2002 without assistance from another astronaut included Donald Pettit and Stephen Robinson. Pettit took one during the Expedition 6 in January 2003. Robinson took his during the repair of the Space Shuttle Discovery on August 3, 2005, as part of the STS-114 mission. Another notable space selfie was taken by Japanese astronaut",
"psg_id": "17758726"
},
{
"title": "Sentinels From Space",
"text": "the Denebs. \"Kirkus Reviews\" wrote about \"Sentinels From Space\": Fletcher Pratt, in the \"Saturday Review\" of 6 June 1953 wrote: \"Theme: We are watched from afar, but not quite helpless or hopeless. Handling: Exciting semi-classic, but is this the way super-minds work? Rating: The hand is Russell, but the voice is Van Vogt.\" Sentinels From Space Sentinels From Space is a science fiction novel by English writer Eric Frank Russell, first published in 1952 by American company Bouregy & Curl, Inc.. It was adapted from a story that appeared in the November 1951 issue of \"Startling Stories\". At the end",
"psg_id": "18627519"
},
{
"title": "Attack of the Flesh Devouring Space Worms from Outer Space",
"text": "compared to \"The Lair of the White Worm\" (1940) and \"The Early Worm Gets The Bird\" (1988). Attack of the Flesh Devouring Space Worms from Outer Space Attack of the Flesh Devouring Space Worms from Outer Space (also known as Spaceworms) is a 1998 comedy-horror film produced by Scythe Productions and directed by Martin A. Martinez. The film was written by Martinez and George N. Thompson. Starring David Wood, Barbara Jurgens, and Thompson, the film follows a group of rural Americans fleeing from zombies and outer space worms. Gargantuan worms from outer space invade the town of Arkansas and they",
"psg_id": "17572170"
},
{
"title": "Attack of the Flesh Devouring Space Worms from Outer Space",
"text": "Attack of the Flesh Devouring Space Worms from Outer Space Attack of the Flesh Devouring Space Worms from Outer Space (also known as Spaceworms) is a 1998 comedy-horror film produced by Scythe Productions and directed by Martin A. Martinez. The film was written by Martinez and George N. Thompson. Starring David Wood, Barbara Jurgens, and Thompson, the film follows a group of rural Americans fleeing from zombies and outer space worms. Gargantuan worms from outer space invade the town of Arkansas and they begin turning corpses into zombies. Regarding the deadly worms as their masters, the zombies turn against the",
"psg_id": "17572168"
},
{
"title": "Diseases from Space",
"text": "from chickens. \"The Lancet\" subsequently published three responses to this letter, showing that the hypothesis was not evidence-based, and casting doubts on the quality of the experiments referenced by Wickramasinghe in his letter. First published in 1979 by J.M. Dent & Sons Ltd. Published in 1980 by Harper & Row. Published in 1981 by Sphere Books Ltd. Diseases from Space Diseases from Space is a book published in 1979 that authored by astronomers Fred Hoyle and Chandra Wickramasinghe, where they propose that many of the most common diseases which afflict humanity, such as influenza, the common cold and whooping cough,",
"psg_id": "17813323"
},
{
"title": "First-countable space",
"text": "First-countable space In topology, a branch of mathematics, a first-countable space is a topological space satisfying the \"first axiom of countability\". Specifically, a space \"X\" is said to be first-countable if each point has a countable neighbourhood basis (local base). That is, for each point \"x\" in \"X\" there exists a sequence \"N\", \"N\", … of neighbourhoods of \"x\" such that for any neighbourhood \"N\" of \"x\" there exists an integer \"i\" with \"N\" contained in \"N\". Since every neighborhood of any point contains an open neighborhood of that point the neighbourhood basis can be chosen without loss of generality",
"psg_id": "3601470"
},
{
"title": "Space Race",
"text": "variations still existed which drew the two craft at first as close to each other as , then as far apart as . There were no maneuvering rockets on the Vostok to permit space rendezvous, required to keep two spacecraft a controlled distance apart. The Soviet Union duplicated its dual-launch feat with Vostok 5 and Vostok 6 (June 16, 1963). This time they launched the first woman (also the first civilian), Valentina Tereshkova, into space on Vostok 6. Launching a woman was reportedly Korolev's idea, and it was accomplished purely for propaganda value. Tereshkova was one of a small corps",
"psg_id": "885484"
},
{
"title": "Warning from Space",
"text": "\"Kaguya-hime\". The film was one of fourteen Japanese color pictures produced in early 1956, but the first color Japanese science-fiction film. \"Warning From Space\" was released in Japan on 29 January 1956. Daiei also hoped to find a foreign market for \"Warning from Space,\" though the company found difficulty in selling it. Nevertheless, the film played at both King Cinema in Rangoon, Burma and Tai Khoon Theatre in Sandakan, Malaysia, in 1958. The film did help Daiei achieve some success in the genre. It was passed for release, anglicized as \"Warning from Space\", by the BBFC in the United Kingdom",
"psg_id": "7913511"
},
{
"title": "Sentinels From Space",
"text": "Sentinels From Space Sentinels From Space is a science fiction novel by English writer Eric Frank Russell, first published in 1952 by American company Bouregy & Curl, Inc.. It was adapted from a story that appeared in the November 1951 issue of \"Startling Stories\". At the end of Chapter One the head of the Terran Security Bureau gives David Raven a list of twelve known types of mutants based on the super-normal ability each possesses. He also lists their relative danger, I for innocuous, D for dangerous, and D+ for extremely dangerous. Called before the World Council, Space Captain David",
"psg_id": "18627511"
},
{
"title": "Space Gun (video game)",
"text": "the same website described it as \"thoroughly enjoyable\". Space Gun (video game) The game is set in a fictional future, in the year 2039, where humans have begun deep space exploration. A distress call is transmitted from a crippled ship near an alien planet. The game's protagonist, a special soldier, responds to the call. Upon boarding the ship, the soldier discovers it has been overrun by hostile aliens. The aliens have captured the human crew for an unknown purpose. The story has sections that take place aboard the space craft and on the planet's surface. The protagonist's overall goal is",
"psg_id": "12181403"
},
{
"title": "Space Gun (video game)",
"text": "Space Gun (video game) The game is set in a fictional future, in the year 2039, where humans have begun deep space exploration. A distress call is transmitted from a crippled ship near an alien planet. The game's protagonist, a special soldier, responds to the call. Upon boarding the ship, the soldier discovers it has been overrun by hostile aliens. The aliens have captured the human crew for an unknown purpose. The story has sections that take place aboard the space craft and on the planet's surface. The protagonist's overall goal is to rescue as many human hostages as possible,",
"psg_id": "12181391"
},
{
"title": "The Carpenters...Space Encounters",
"text": "and Karen and Suzanne perform \"Man Smart, Woman Smarter\". Karen and John then perform \"The Old-Fashioned Way\" and then the whole cast (complete with dancers) perform a disco-medley including \"The Hustle\", \"Boogie Nights\" and \"I Could Have Danced All Night\". The Carpenters then perform \"Calling Occupants of Interplanetary Craft\" and the show ends with an instrumental version of \"We've Only Just Begun\". The Carpenters...Space Encounters The Carpenters...Space Encounters is a television special featuring the American pop duo The Carpenters. It was first shown on ABC on May 17, 1978. \"Space Encounters\" begins with Richard and Karen Carpenter performing \"Sweet, Sweet",
"psg_id": "9810242"
},
{
"title": "Space flight simulation game",
"text": "deems to be appropriate for the gameplay, instead of focusing on the realism of moving the spacecraft in space. Some \"flight models\" use a physics system based on Newtonian physics, but these are usually limited to maneuvering the craft in its direct environment, and do not take into consideration the orbital calculations that would make such a game a simulator. Many of the pseudo simulators feature faster than light travel. Examples of true simulators which aim at piloting a space craft in a manner that conforms with the laws of nature include \"Orbiter\", \"Kerbal Space Program\" and \"Microsoft Space Simulator\".",
"psg_id": "11965239"
},
{
"title": "Message from space (science fiction)",
"text": "Message from space (science fiction) For other uses, see \"Message from Space (disambiguation)\". \"Message from space\" is a type of \"first contact\" theme in science fiction . Stories of this type involve receiving an interstellar message which reveals the existence of other intelligent life in the universe. An early short story, \"A Message from Space\" (Joseph Schlossel, \"Weird Tales\", March 1926) tells of an amateur who builds a ham TV set and suddenly sees an alien, The latter one realises it is being watched and tells its soap opera story. The verdict of Everett Franklin Bleiler: \"original ideas, but clumsy",
"psg_id": "16629734"
},
{
"title": "Danny Dunn and the Voice from Space",
"text": "SETI project, which Carl Sagan would also use later in his novel \"Contact\". McGraw-Hill MacDonald and Jane's Archway Books Pocket Books Danny Dunn and the Voice from Space Danny Dunn and the Voice from Space is the tenth novel in the \"Danny Dunn\" series of juvenile science fiction/adventure books written by Raymond Abrashkin and Jay Williams. The book was first published in 1967. Professor Bullfinch has created a radio telescope (\"dish\") for the government which will try to determine if extraterrestrials are trying to contact Earth. When Danny sneaks into the observatory, he hears non-random sounds coming from space. He",
"psg_id": "11076861"
},
{
"title": "Invaders from Space",
"text": "Invaders from Space Invaders from Space is a 1964 film edited together for American television from films #3 and #4 of the 1957 Japanese short film series \"Super Giant\". The story involves the superhero Starman who is sent by the Emerald Planet to protect Earth from the Salamander Men of the planet Kulimon in the Moffit galaxy who plan to destroy Earth. The 9 \"Super Giant\" films were purchased for distribution to U.S. television and edited into 4 films by Walter Manley Enterprises and Medallion Films. The 2 original Japanese films which went into \"Invaders from Space\" (\"The Mysterious Spacemen's",
"psg_id": "8395919"
},
{
"title": "Space disco",
"text": "and the release of a number of science fiction themed and \"futuristic\"-sounding (synthesizer and arpeggiator-infused) disco music worldwide. In modern histories, examples of the first space disco usually include the music of the French band Space, although the term \"space disco\" isn't definitively or singularly linked to this group. P-Funk somehow became related with space disco, at least for a short while. The main reason for this could be that during the very early 1980s, the discothèques in France used to market P-Funk as the continuation of American disco after the Disco Demolition Night that took place in the United",
"psg_id": "10127231"
},
{
"title": "Space Gun (video game)",
"text": "eliminate the alien threat, and escape the space craft. \"Space Gun\" is an Arcade Rail Shooter in which the player views the on-screen action from a first person perspective. Players use a cabinet mounted light gun to target and shoot enemies. Enemies are either mechanical guns that descend from above the screen or aliens, several of which can only be defeated by first shooting away their limbs. The player must save human hostages from the creatures. Occasionally, a hostage will mutate into an alien. In addition to the standard rapid fire weapon, there are four other weapons: a flamethrower, grenade",
"psg_id": "12181392"
},
{
"title": "Invasion From Outer Space",
"text": "recommend this game.\" Invasion From Outer Space Invasion From Outer Space is a 1980 video game designed by Chris Freund for The Software Exchange for the TRS-80 16K Level II microcomputer. \"Invasion From Outer Space\" is a game in which the player destroys as many alien ships as possible before losing all available bases. Joseph T. Suchar reviewed \"Invasion From Outer Space\" (as \"\"Alien Invaders\"\") in \"The Space Gamer\" No. 30. Suchar commented that \"This game involves no real strategy, but will provide a great deal of excitement and frustration, depending upon your temperament. If you are an arcade game",
"psg_id": "20384704"
},
{
"title": "Invasion From Outer Space",
"text": "Invasion From Outer Space Invasion From Outer Space is a 1980 video game designed by Chris Freund for The Software Exchange for the TRS-80 16K Level II microcomputer. \"Invasion From Outer Space\" is a game in which the player destroys as many alien ships as possible before losing all available bases. Joseph T. Suchar reviewed \"Invasion From Outer Space\" (as \"\"Alien Invaders\"\") in \"The Space Gamer\" No. 30. Suchar commented that \"This game involves no real strategy, but will provide a great deal of excitement and frustration, depending upon your temperament. If you are an arcade game fan, I highly",
"psg_id": "20384703"
},
{
"title": "Space Shuttle America",
"text": "and the ride ends. The fictional events take place in 2094. The movie was shown for a short while at Six Flags Over Texas, and was made by DreamQuest Images. Outside the building that houses the queue and the ride itself is a fiberglass mock-up of a Space Shuttle orbiter that has authentic \"tiles\" used in actual space shuttle orbiters. The shuttle was built to the exact scale of the real STS craft , but is neither an official NASA shuttle nor capable of spaceflight. The building that shows Space Shuttle America also showed: High operating costs and dwindling popularity",
"psg_id": "8276022"
},
{
"title": "1st Space Wing",
"text": "1st Space Wing The 1st Space Wing was a wing of the United States Air Force active from 1983 to 1992 at Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado as part of Air Force Space Command. The Wing was constituted on 18 Oct 1982 and activated on 1 January 1983 with assignment to Space Command (later, Air Force Space Command). It was inactivated on 15 May 1992 along with the 3d Space Wing, also at Peterson AFB, and the 21st Space Wing, a unit with a more historic lineage, took their place. Azure, from chief two rays pilewise or, terminating at base",
"psg_id": "13520737"
},
{
"title": "Space Place at Carter Observatory",
"text": "Space Place. The Thomas Cooke telescope is the main telescope in regular use at Space Place. It was manufactured in 1867 in York, England by T. Cooke & Sons, and originally installed at an observatory near Halifax, West Yorkshire. The astronomers Edward Crossley and Joseph Gledhill used the telescope over the course of several decades for their astronomical research. A Grubb & Parsons clock drive was added to the telescope in 1879, and this still serves as the telescope's mechanical tracking system. The telescope’s original lens was a 9-inch achromat, which was replaced with a 9-inch Cooke photovisual objective in",
"psg_id": "4846041"
},
{
"title": "European Space Agency",
"text": "and Soviet counterparts. It is therefore not surprising that the first non-Soviet European in space was not an ESA astronaut on a European space craft; it was Czechoslovak Vladimír Remek who in 1978 became the first non-Soviet or American in space (the first man in space being Yuri Gagarin of the Soviet Union) – on a Soviet Soyuz spacecraft, followed by the Pole Mirosław Hermaszewski and East German Sigmund Jähn in the same year. This Soviet co-operation programme, known as Intercosmos, primarily involved the participation of Eastern bloc countries. In 1982, however, Jean-Loup Chrétien became the first non-Communist Bloc astronaut",
"psg_id": "131369"
},
{
"title": "Social space",
"text": "social spaces. 'In premodern societies, space and place largely coincided...Modernity increasingly tears space away from place'. Whereas in the premodern 'every thing has its assigned place in social space', postmodernists would proudly proclaim that 'we need to substitute for the magisterial space of the past...a less upright, less Euclidean space where no one would ever be \"in his final place\" '. The way 'migration, seen as a metaphor, is everywhere' in postmodernity - 'we are migrants and perhaps hybrids, in but not of any situation in which we find ourselves' - is rooted in the postmodern forms of production of",
"psg_id": "14679617"
},
{
"title": "The Empty Space",
"text": "widely taught in higher education theatre studies courses. \"The Empty Space\" is defined by Brook as \"[A]ny space in which theatre takes place.\" \"I can take any empty space and call it a bare stage. A man walks across this empty space whilst someone else is watching him, and this is all that is needed for an act of theatre to be engaged\". Empty Space Peter Brook Award The Empty Space Peter Brook Award is an annual prize awarded to a theatre in recognition of pioneering concepts and innovations in theatre achieved in smaller venues and inventive spaces which receive",
"psg_id": "15463532"
},
{
"title": "Space architecture",
"text": "precious minutes of warning before waves of dangerous particles arrive at inhabited regions of space. Nobody knows what the long-term human future in space will be. Perhaps after gaining experience with routine spaceflight by exploring different worlds in the Solar System and deflecting a few asteroids, the possibility of constructing non-modular space habitats and infrastructure will be within capability. Such possibilities include mass drivers on the Moon, which launch payloads into space using only electricity, and spinning space colonies with closed ecological systems. A Mars in the early stages of terraformation, where inhabitants only need simple oxygen masks to walk",
"psg_id": "13554497"
},
{
"title": "First-countable space",
"text": "though no sequence of elements in <nowiki>[</nowiki>0,ω) has the element ω as its limit. In particular, the point ω in the space ω+1 = [0,ω] does not have a countable local base. Since ω is the only such point, however, the subspace ω = <nowiki>[</nowiki>0,ω) is first-countable. The quotient space formula_1 where the natural numbers on the real line are identified as a single point is not first countable. However, this space has the property that for any subset A and every element x in the closure of A, there is a sequence in A converging to x. A space",
"psg_id": "3601472"
},
{
"title": "Message from Space",
"text": "Shiro, Aaron and Mayah awake on board the space galleon, surprised to be alive. Emeralida explains that it's a miracle of the Leyabe seeds. Earth offers the Jilutians asylum, but the survivors set off to find a world of their own. \"Message From Space\" cost between US$5 and 6 million, roughly half the budget of \"Star Wars\" (1977), which made it the most expensive Japanese film, until it was beaten by Fukasaku's later film \"Virus\" (1980). \"Message from Space\" was released in Japan on April 29, 1978. The American version of the film was released in the United States on",
"psg_id": "9633912"
},
{
"title": "Diseases from Space",
"text": "Diseases from Space Diseases from Space is a book published in 1979 that authored by astronomers Fred Hoyle and Chandra Wickramasinghe, where they propose that many of the most common diseases which afflict humanity, such as influenza, the common cold and whooping cough, have their origins in extraterrestrial sources. The two authors argue the case for outer space being the main source for these pathogens- or at least their causative agents. The claim connecting terrestrial disease and extraterrestrial pathogens was rejected by the scientific community. Fred Hoyle and Chandra Wickramasinghe spent over 20 years investigating the nature and composition of",
"psg_id": "17813319"
},
{
"title": "3d Space Wing",
"text": "3d Space Wing The 3d Space Wing was a wing of the United States Air Force active from 1986 to 1992 at Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado as part of Air Force Space Command. The wing was constituted as the 3d Space Support Wing on 8 Oct 1986 and activated on 15 Oct 1986. It was inactivated on 15 May 1992 along with the 1st Space Wing. The 21st Space Wing, a unit with a more historic lineage, took their place. Azure, resting on a pillar issuing from base or, detailed argent, a globe celeste (blue turquoise) grid-lined of the",
"psg_id": "13520716"
},
{
"title": "Space Is the Place",
"text": "onto the spaceship, leaving his \"white parts\" behind on Earth. Fey, now acting white, leaves the Overseer, who loses the duel. As Ra's spaceship launches off into the cosmos and music begins playing, a montage implies that Earth is destroyed in its wake. \"Space is the Place\" emerged from \"Dilexi\", an \"experimental art series\" produced by Jim Newman and directed by John Coney. Wishing to build on his forays into filming avant garde music, Newman recruited Coney to film concert footage of Ra and His Arkestra; Coney then hired Seth Hill to act as cinematographer. Filming of Arkestra performance footage",
"psg_id": "1737234"
},
{
"title": "Murder in Space",
"text": "Murder in Space Murder in Space is a 1985 science fiction murder mystery television movie set in the near future. The crew of an international space mission are on the return leg from Mars to Earth when an explosion occurs on the craft \"Conestoga\", shortly after a series of murders starts. The crew of the returning craft are forbidden to return until the murderer is caught. On its initial premier, the film was shown without the ending and a competition was set for the viewers to solve the mystery of who the murderer or murderers were. The conclusion of the",
"psg_id": "10938097"
},
{
"title": "Murder in Space",
"text": "Janet Hamilton. Murder in Space Murder in Space is a 1985 science fiction murder mystery television movie set in the near future. The crew of an international space mission are on the return leg from Mars to Earth when an explosion occurs on the craft \"Conestoga\", shortly after a series of murders starts. The crew of the returning craft are forbidden to return until the murderer is caught. On its initial premier, the film was shown without the ending and a competition was set for the viewers to solve the mystery of who the murderer or murderers were. The conclusion",
"psg_id": "10938099"
},
{
"title": "Mothership Space Net Penthouse",
"text": "Mothership Space Net Penthouse The Mothership Space Net Penthouse is an aerial hammock in Moab, Utah, hand-woven from 14,000 feet of cordage and rigged by the Desert Rats, a group of more than 50 people spearheaded by slackliner Andy Lewis, during Thanksgiving 2014. The net is suspended over 400 feet above the ground, in a pentagon shape covering approximagely 2000 square feet, with five lines going out to the surrounding cliffs. It took Lewis several years to acquire all of the proper materials to build it. Highliners walk across the five different legs of the net (which are as long",
"psg_id": "19467803"
}
] | [
"challenger",
"challengers",
"challengers (disambiguation)",
"challenger (album)",
"challenger (disambiguation)"
] |
what was the main color of a storm trooper in star wars? | [
{
"title": "Clone trooper",
"text": "film series and in the \"Star Wars\" expanded universe media, a number of specialized trooper units are seen, including elite special forces units such as the 'Advanced Reconnaissance Commandos' (ARC troopers), and Null ARCs, who usually work alone. All clone commandos and ARCs were trained by Mandalorian mercenaries; the elite Clone Troopers are known as Shadow Troopers. The style and color of a clone troopers armor often varies depending on their rank, specialization, unit, or environment, for example, the clone troopers on Kashyyyk wear camouflage green scout-style armour whereas the 501st legion wears standard white armor with blue accents. Another",
"psg_id": "12381678"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Star Wars: Storm in the Glass",
"text": "Star Wars: Storm in the Glass Star Wars: Storm in the Glass (, refers to operation of Persian Gulf War \"Desert Storm\"), sometimes translated as Star Wars: Tempest in a Teapot, is a humorous 2004 English-to-Russian movie spoof of the 1999 science fantasy film \"\" by popular Russian movie translator Dmitry \"Goblin\" Puchkov. In dubbing the film into Russian, Puchkov altered the plotline, character names, music, and certain visual effects to provide a different (and funny) experience to Russian-speaking audiences. The operational conditions on the boundless open spaces of the Far-Northern Galaxy have rapidly become complicated. On secret planets, persons",
"psg_id": "9403310"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars: Storm in the Glass",
"text": "is a mystery to whom the other half belongs. Only in the \"God's Spark\" version of the film does it become clear who is Anykey's real father - it is Pogon, who admits to have \"known\" (commonly understood as \"have/d sex with\") Anykey's mother, and later openly explains that Anykey is his only son. Star Wars: Storm in the Glass Star Wars: Storm in the Glass (, refers to operation of Persian Gulf War \"Desert Storm\"), sometimes translated as Star Wars: Tempest in a Teapot, is a humorous 2004 English-to-Russian movie spoof of the 1999 science fantasy film \"\" by",
"psg_id": "9403315"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars: The Clone Wars (film)",
"text": "was composed by Kevin Kiner. The original motion picture soundtrack was released by Sony Classical on August 12, 2008. The disc begins with the main theme by John Williams, followed by more than 30 separate music cues composed by Kiner. Kiner is known for his work on such television series as \"Stargate SG-1\", \"\", \"Superboy\" and \"\". The soundtrack uses some instruments never heard before in a \"Star Wars\" score, including erhus, duduks and ouds. \"Star Wars: The Clone Wars\" merchandise was first released on July 26, 2008. Hasbro released several 3-inch \"Clone Wars\" action figures, an electronic clone trooper",
"psg_id": "11559066"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars (Main Title)",
"text": "of \"Star Wars Theme/Cantina Band\" reached number one concurrently with the chart run of Williams' original movie score version. The Star Wars main title theme was covered by Patrick Gleeson a month after the release of the London Symphony Orchestra performance. His version was released in France. Star Wars (Main Title) \"Star Wars (Main Title)\" is a 1977 instrumental hit single composed and conducted by John Williams. It is the main musical theme of \"Star Wars\". It was performed by the London Symphony Orchestra. The track became a hit in the United States (#10) and Canada (#13) during the fall",
"psg_id": "13257313"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars (Main Title)",
"text": "Star Wars (Main Title) \"Star Wars (Main Title)\" is a 1977 instrumental hit single composed and conducted by John Williams. It is the main musical theme of \"Star Wars\". It was performed by the London Symphony Orchestra. The track became a hit in the United States (#10) and Canada (#13) during the fall of that year. The composition draws influence from Erich Wolfgang Korngold's score for the 1942 film “Kings Row\". The B side featured the original movie score of Cantina Band. \"Star Wars (Main Title)\" was the lesser of two hits featuring music from \"Star Wars\". Meco's disco version",
"psg_id": "13257312"
},
{
"title": "Trooper Clerks",
"text": "Trooper Clerks Trooper Clerks is an American animated film that was nominated for the 2003 Official Star Wars Fan Film Awards, and won the animation category. It was made by Studio Creations. As written from the official site, \"Trooper Clerks is a parody mixing the characters from Kevin Smith's Clerks universe with the settings and characters in George Lucas's Star Wars universe. The end result is a hilarious yet foul-languaged multimedia experiment that has captured the hearts and minds of thousands of fans.\" Trooper Clerks: The Animated One-Shot - Part I Being told that their jobs are in peril due",
"psg_id": "8253922"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars: Dark Forces",
"text": "produced Kyle Katarn and Dark Trooper toys, which are among the [[Star Wars expanded universe|\"Star Wars\" expanded universe]] items to be turned into [[action figure]]s. The Dark Troopers were also included in books and comics. [[William C. Dietz]]'s novelizations of the \"Dark Forces\" storyline were adapted to full-cast audio dramatizations. LucasArts extended \"Dark Forces\" with \"[[Star Wars Jedi Knight: Dark Forces II]]\" in 1997, and later two more sequels. The [[Star Wars: Jedi Knight (series)|\"Jedi Knight\" series]] continues the story of Kyle Katarn and has been praised for its quality as a whole. In September 2009, \"Dark Forces\" was re-released",
"psg_id": "3505756"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars: Dark Forces",
"text": "Star Wars: Dark Forces Star Wars: Dark Forces is a first-person shooter video game developed and published by LucasArts. It was released in for MS-DOS and Macintosh, and in for the PlayStation. The storyline is set in the \"Star Wars\" fictional universe and follows the character Kyle Katarn, a mercenary working on behalf of the Rebel Alliance. He discovers the Empire's \"Dark Trooper Project\", which involves the development of a series of powerful new battle droids and power-armored stormtroopers. \"Dark Forces\" uses the Jedi game engine, which was developed specifically for the game. The engine adds gameplay features to the",
"psg_id": "3505740"
},
{
"title": "Technology in Star Wars",
"text": "\"Star Wars\" universe, proton warheads are known for their ability to inflict heavy damage to both starfighters and capital ships. The use of force fields in the \"Star Wars\" universe is documented both in the main films of the Star Wars saga and in spin-off media, such as The Clone Wars, as well as other media adaptations. The usage of force fields in \"Star Wars\" serve different purposes, one main purpose being to deflect strikes by lasers, explosions, and similar attacks. Some examples of these in \"Star Wars\" films are the mention of force-field-based deflector shields on the \"Millennium Falcon\"",
"psg_id": "18096528"
},
{
"title": "Trooper Clerks",
"text": "trying to snatch the plans from its ultra-secure location. Trooper Clerks: The Live-Action Trailer This is a shot-for-shot recreation of the 1994 \"Clerks\" movie trailer. This was the first project the Studio Creations Team ever did with \"Trooper Clerks\", and it was made in 1998. \"Clerks\" director Kevin Smith wrote the creators an email upon watching the trailer online, encouraging them to do more with the parody if they choose to. Trooper Clerks Trooper Clerks is an American animated film that was nominated for the 2003 Official Star Wars Fan Film Awards, and won the animation category. It was made",
"psg_id": "8253924"
},
{
"title": "Solo: A Star Wars Story",
"text": "following month, Williams recorded the demos with the Recording Arts Orchestra of Los Angeles at the [[20th Century Fox|Newman Scoring Stage]]. Powell interpolated Williams' new theme into his score, as well as incorporating music by Williams from previous \"Star Wars\" films, including the [[Star Wars (Main Title)|\"Star Wars\" main title]], and several motifs and cues from \"A New Hope\", \"[[The Empire Strikes Back]]\", and \"The Phantom Menace\". Powell revealed the track listing on his [[Instagram]] page. [[Walt Disney Records]] released the soundtrack album on May 25. [[File:Cannes 2018 Star Wars 2.jpg|thumb|Cast, director and producer promoting the film at the [[2018",
"psg_id": "19825986"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars: Dark Forces",
"text": "a weakness in and subsequently destroy the Death Star. One year later, the Alliance hires Katarn again, this time to investigate an assault on one of their bases by a new type of Imperial soldier. His investigation reveals the Imperial Dark Trooper project, led by General [[List of Star Wars characters#M|[[Rom Mohc]] ([[Jack Angel]]). His mission to stop the project takes him to the sewers of [[Anoat|Anoat City]], where he captures [[Moff Rebus]], an Imperial weapons specialist who developed the Dark Trooper weapon. Rebus' interrogation leads Katarn to a weapons research facility in the mountains of Fest and the Gromas",
"psg_id": "3505747"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars: The Clone Wars (novel)",
"text": "in the movie. On January 1, 2008 it was announced the publishing company Penguin Group obtained rights to publish books for an upcoming series Star Wars: The Clone Wars. It was revealed Penguin had planned many kinds of books to publsih for the series including a main line novel series based on the movie and the show. Del Rey Books, the company that published the novel series is an imprint of Penguin. Star Wars: The Clone Wars (novel) Star Wars: The Clone Wars, written by Karen Traviss, is the novelization of the animated movie \"\". The audio book is narrated",
"psg_id": "12320135"
},
{
"title": "I Lost My Heart to a Starship Trooper",
"text": "I Lost My Heart to a Starship Trooper \"I Lost My Heart to a Starship Trooper\", sometimes cited as \"(I Lost My Heart to A) Starship Trooper\", is a 1978 single written by Jeff Calvert and Geraint Hughes of Typically Tropical and performed by Sarah Brightman and Hot Gossip. It is notable as the debut of the then 18-year-old Brightman as a singer, and reached number six in the UK Singles Chart. The song is a lightweight space disco track that cashed in on the media hype surrounding the original \"Star Wars\" film: the lyrics include the lines \"And evil",
"psg_id": "9397656"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars: Flight of the Falcon",
"text": "film and listening to the explosions and laser fire just puts us there in the Star Wars universe.\" Like Harris, Zacarias also criticized the game's rendition of the main \"Star Wars\" theme, stating that it sounds nothing like the original. Star Wars: Flight of the Falcon Star Wars: Flight of the Falcon is a video game based on the events of the original \"Star Wars\" trilogy of films, developed by British company Pocket Studios. Published by THQ for the Game Boy Advance, the game lets the player pilot various space ships in the battles against the antagonistic Galactic Empire. The",
"psg_id": "14177149"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars: The Roleplaying Game",
"text": "later became the \"Star Wars\" expanded universe, and its sourcebooks are still frequently cited by \"Star Wars\" fans as reference material. Lucasfilm considered the West End Games' \"Star Wars\" sourcebooks so authoritative that when Timothy Zahn was hired to write what became the \"Thrawn\" trilogy, he was sent a box of West End Games \"Star Wars\" books and directed to base his novel on the background material presented within. Many of the first uses of \"Star Wars\" alien names (such as the Twi'lek, Rodian, and Quarren) appeared for the first time in WEG's \"Star Wars\" books. Even after Disney's reboot",
"psg_id": "5825124"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars: The Clone Wars (film)",
"text": "of fun.\" Carrie Rickey, of \"The Philadelphia Inquirer\", said, \"The best that can be said about the movie is that it's harmless and mostly charmless. \"The Clone Wars\" is to \"Star Wars\" what karaoke is to pop music.\" The main criticism toward the film was the animation. Many criticized it as cheap, wooden, non-engaging, and out-of-date; some reviewers drew negative comparisons to 1960s marionette-based shows \"Thunderbirds\" and \"Fireball XL5\", although George Lucas previously said the animation style was a deliberate homage to such shows. Tom Long of \"The Detroit News\" said the animation \"is downright weak compared to what's generally",
"psg_id": "11559080"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars: The Old Republic (comics)",
"text": "color by Michael Atiyeh. Unlike the other two arcs, it was not published online. Instead, it was published in print by Dark Horse Comics. Star Wars: The Old Republic (comics) Star Wars: The Old Republic is an American comic book series set in the \"Star Wars\" universe. The series is published by Dark Horse Comics. The first two arcs of the series were originally posted online for reading at 's official site. They then were published by Dark Horse Comics in a comic book series. It is set in the Old Republic timeframe in the \"Star Wars\" universe. \"Threat of",
"psg_id": "15649527"
},
{
"title": "I Lost My Heart to a Starship Trooper",
"text": "Darth Vader he's been banished to Mars\" and \"Or are you like a droid, devoid of emotion\", and other science fiction references include: \"I lost my heart to a starship trooper\", \"Flash Gordon's left me, he's gone to the stars\", \"What my body needs is close encounter three\", \"Static on the comm – it's Starfleet Command\" and \"Fighting for the Federation\" The song samples music from \"Star Wars\", \"Thus Spoke Zarathustra\" (from \"\"), and the \"spaceship communication\" melody from \"Close Encounters of the Third Kind\". The song was performed on \"The Kenny Everett Video Show\" by its regular dance troupe",
"psg_id": "9397657"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars: The Roleplaying Game",
"text": "Star Wars: The Roleplaying Game Star Wars: The Roleplaying Game is a role-playing game set in the \"Star Wars\" universe, written and published by West End Games (WEG) between 1987 and 1999. The game system was slightly modified and rereleased in 2004 as \"D6 Space\", which used a generic space opera setting. An unrelated \"Star Wars\" RPG was published by Wizards of the Coast from 2000 to 2010. Since 2012 the official \"Star Wars\" role-playing game is another unrelated game, published by Fantasy Flight Games. The game, based on WEG's earlier \"Ghostbusters\" RPG, established much of the groundwork of what",
"psg_id": "5825123"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars: Legacy",
"text": "Star Wars: Legacy Star Wars: Legacy is an American comic book series set in the \"Star Wars\" universe. The series, published by Dark Horse Comics, is written by John Ostrander and Jan Duursema, and illustrated by Duursema and others, with inks by Dan Parsons and color by Brad Anderson. Issue #0, which cost 25¢ and introduced the setting and major characters, was released on June 7, 2006. Set 125 years after the fall of the Galactic Empire, \"Star Wars: Legacy\" follows Cade Skywalker, a descendant of Luke Skywalker, as he attempts to defeat Darth Krayt - the new Dark Lord",
"psg_id": "7154892"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars: From the Adventures of Luke Skywalker",
"text": "before the film was released, the novelization sold out its initial print run of 125,000 copies. In the next three months, Ballantine had sold 3.5 million copies. Some later editions contain sixteen pages of full-color photos from the motion picture. Later editions of the novelization were published under altered titles to reflect the retitling of the film, such as \"Star Wars: A New Hope\", and \"Star Wars IV: A New Hope\". The words that open each \"Star Wars\" film, \"A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away...\" are absent from the novelization, substituted by the similar \"Another galaxy,",
"psg_id": "7690813"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars Rollinz toys",
"text": "Star Wars Rollinz toys In 2015 and 2016 (from October 2015 to 16 March 2016), the Italian supermarket line Esselunga, gave a toy character named \"Rollinz\" every 25 euros spent (or every 60 \"strawberry\" points earned). The Rollinz were small toys resembling roly-poly toys, but representing fictional characters. The Rollinz characters represented some characters in the \"Star Wars\" saga: Darth Vader, Yoda, Luke and Anakin Skywalker, Emperor Palpatine, a TIE pilot, a stormtrooper, a scout trooper, Jabba the Hutt, Boba Fett, Princess Leia, two versions of Obi-Wan Kenobi, C-3PO and R2-D2. Each of them consisted of a sphere that would",
"psg_id": "19443595"
},
{
"title": "Clone trooper",
"text": "Clone trooper Clone troopers are fictional soldiers of the Grand Army of the Republic in the \"Star Wars\" franchise created by George Lucas. Featured in \"\" (2002), \"\" (2005), \"\" (2008) animated film, the related and the \"Rebels\" television series, and they are also featured throughout the comics, novels, and video games of the \"Star Wars Legends\" expanded universe. Clone troopers are genetically modified humans cloned from bounty hunter Jango Fett. Under the command of the Jedi Order, clone troopers fight for the Galactic Republic during the Clone Wars, which takes its name from the troopers. At the end of",
"psg_id": "12381642"
},
{
"title": "Revenge Is a Dish Best Served Three Times",
"text": "and thus goes against the wishes of Marge and Lisa. However, during the story, Homer is seen to have made amends with the Rich Texan after hearing that they are both from Connecticut. At the end, the credits read \"Dedicated to all who died in the \"Star Wars\" films\". The list includes Darth Vader, Darth Maul (whose death was later retconned by the Clone Wars series), Greedo, Uncle Owen, Storm Trooper #5, Jango Fett, General Grievous (Droid), Storm Trooper #22, Dak, Obi Wan (Ben) Kenobi, Yoda, \"Whoever Jimmy Smits Played\", Hutt, Jabba the, Sy Snoodles, \"Unfortunately, not Jar-Jar Binks,\" and",
"psg_id": "9028639"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars Legacy 4",
"text": "fresh recruit, Trooper Anson Trask, and the members of Joker Squad. Their loyalty and resolve are put to the test as the Jokers and the whole of their unit - the 407th Stormtrooper Legion - are assigned to subjugate the rebellious dissenters of the 908th Legion. Trask must witness the effect of combat on his comrades and on family ties. Most of all, Trask must manage to evade the zealous wrath of the 407's own field commander - the Sith Lord Darth Maleval. Star Wars Legacy 4 Star Wars: Legacy 4 is the fourth issue of the \"\" comic series",
"psg_id": "8041848"
},
{
"title": "Rey (Star Wars)",
"text": "take what he says with a grain of salt and look elsewhere [within the story] for hints of Rey's lineage.\" Rey (Star Wars) Rey is a fictional character in the \"Star Wars\" franchise portrayed by English actress Daisy Ridley. First appearing as the main character in \"\", Rey is a scavenger who was left behind on the planet Jakku when she was a child, and later becomes involved with the Resistance's conflict with the First Order when her solitary life is interrupted by BB-8, the droid of ace Resistance pilot Poe Dameron, and a runaway Stormtrooper named Finn. Screenwriter Michael",
"psg_id": "19221215"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars: The Force Awakens",
"text": "Star Wars: The Force Awakens Star Wars: The Force Awakens (also known as Star Wars: Episode VII – The Force Awakens) is a 2015 American epic space opera film produced, co-written and directed by J. J. Abrams. It is the first installment of the \"Star Wars\" sequel trilogy and the seventh installment of the main \"Star Wars\" film franchise, following \"Return of the Jedi\" (1983). The film stars Harrison Ford, Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Adam Driver, Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Lupita Nyong'o, Andy Serkis, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Peter Mayhew, and Max von Sydow, and was produced by",
"psg_id": "11305773"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars: The Last Jedi",
"text": "Star Wars: The Last Jedi Star Wars: The Last Jedi (also known as Star Wars: Episode VIII – The Last Jedi) is a 2017 American space opera film written and directed by Rian Johnson. It is the second installment of the \"Star Wars\" sequel trilogy and the eighth installment of the main \"Star Wars\" film franchise, following \"\" (2015). It was produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. The film's ensemble cast includes Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Oscar Isaac, Adam Driver, Mark Hamill, Carrie Fisher, Andy Serkis, Lupita Nyong'o, Domhnall Gleeson, Anthony Daniels, Gwendoline Christie, and",
"psg_id": "18293477"
},
{
"title": "Technology in Star Wars",
"text": "(though technically not part of the \"Star Wars\" canon). The laser weapons in \"Star Wars\" use the same principle concepts of a laser being a light source. Light sources produce light in a series of waves. The waves spread in all directions, unless controlled. Controlling or containing the direction of light energy is also known as synchronization. This concentration of energy in one direction gives it strong and sometimes powerful intensity. Lasers have different uses for military purposes, many of which strongly differ from what is seen in \"Star Wars\", but still follow the same concepts of concentrating energy and/or",
"psg_id": "18096519"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars: Dark Forces",
"text": "mines where minerals are extracted for the Dark Troopers. After learning of [[List of Star Wars characters#M|Crix Madine]]'s (a former Imperial Commander, who had defected to the Alliance) capture and imminent execution, Kyle proceeds to a high security detention center on [[Orinackra]] to rescue him. Madine provides the Rebel Alliance with information about the smuggling of Dark Trooper materials, leading Katarn to investigate the Ramsees Hed docking port on Cal-Seti. He then destroys a robotics facility on the icy planet Anteevy, the second stage of the Dark Trooper production line. After being captured by Jabba the Hutt and having to",
"psg_id": "3505748"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars: The Vintage Collection",
"text": "figure being a Vintage Collection rerelease of the Saga Collection figure), 7 of the figures were variants due to the new card, and the Rebel Trooper figure was an African American variant of the original. All figures were released as Wave 7 except for Salacious Crumb and Mouse Droid mini card figures which were exclusive to this set (although they were given VC numbers). The Mouse Droid was also released as an accessory with the Grand Moff Tarkin figure. San Diego Comic Con 2012 exclusive. 6 Figures (1 from each movie of the Star Wars series) in a pack surrounding",
"psg_id": "16451105"
},
{
"title": "Rey (Star Wars)",
"text": "\"the Force awakens in Rey\" and that her character carries a lightsaber. He said that demand for Rey products was underestimated. Abrams said, \"I will say that it seems preposterous and wrong that the main character of the movie is not well represented in what is clearly a huge piece of the \"Star Wars\" world in terms of merchandising.\" Regarding Rey's relative absence in \"Star Wars\" merchandising, CBBC presenter and voice actor Christopher Johnson stated: \"It still baffles me to this day that some toy manufacturers don't think that girls want to play with 'superhero' toys and that boys aren't",
"psg_id": "19221196"
},
{
"title": "Changes in Star Wars re-releases",
"text": "Changes in Star Wars re-releases Changes in \"Star Wars\" re-releases vary from minor differences in color timing, audio mixing, and take choices to major insertions of new visual effects, additions of characters and dialogue, scene expansions, and replacement of original cast members with newer ones. Though changes were also made to the prequel trilogy, the original trilogy saw the most alteration. Dissatisfied with the original theatrical cuts of the original \"Star Wars\" film, \"The Empire Strikes Back\", and \"Return of the Jedi\", creator George Lucas altered the films in an attempt to achieve the ideal versions that he could not",
"psg_id": "3786739"
},
{
"title": "The Gathering (Star Wars: The Clone Wars)",
"text": "The Gathering (Star Wars: The Clone Wars) \"The Gathering\" is the sixth episode of the fifth season of the American animated television series \"\". It aired in the United States on November 3, 2012. The episode marks the first in the series' Young Jedi arc, the entirety of which was screened at the \"Star Wars\" Celebration VI convention on August 25, 2012. The episode follows six Jedi Younglings, guided by Ahsoka and Yoda, as they fulfill their rite of passage in constructing their own lightsabers, the main weapon used by the mystical Jedi. The episode also discusses the lightsaber's power",
"psg_id": "16896410"
},
{
"title": "The Gathering (Star Wars: The Clone Wars)",
"text": "Younglings' personalities were developed. The Gathering (Star Wars: The Clone Wars) \"The Gathering\" is the sixth episode of the fifth season of the American animated television series \"\". It aired in the United States on November 3, 2012. The episode marks the first in the series' Young Jedi arc, the entirety of which was screened at the \"Star Wars\" Celebration VI convention on August 25, 2012. The episode follows six Jedi Younglings, guided by Ahsoka and Yoda, as they fulfill their rite of passage in constructing their own lightsabers, the main weapon used by the mystical Jedi. The episode also",
"psg_id": "16896415"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars opening crawl",
"text": "the crawl, in an effort to distinguish it from the main film series. In fact, \"Rogue One\" retains \"A long time ago, in a galaxy far, far, away...\", but then immediately cuts to the opening scene with no crawl. At the end of the opening scene, the title \"ROGUE ONE\" recedes against a star field, like the \"STAR WARS\" title of the main series, then there is a cut to the next scene. The second spin-off film \"\" does not feature a crawl, but does feature an introductory text shown sentence by sentence in the same font and color as",
"psg_id": "6391374"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars: Invasion",
"text": "Star Wars: Invasion Star Wars: Invasion was an American comic book series set in the \"Star Wars\" universe. The series, published by Dark Horse Comics, was written by Tom Taylor, and illustrated by Colin Wilson with color by Wes Dzioba. Just like another ongoing series by Dark Horse - \"\" - it included various ties to the novels by Del Rey, while still remaining accessible to new readers. It launched with two online-only preview issues on Starwars.com in May–June 2009. The first printed issue was published on July 1, 2009. Published by Dark Horse Comics, the series was set in",
"psg_id": "13351754"
},
{
"title": "Clone trooper",
"text": "who are created solely for war and are little more than machines \"sanitizes the war of the franchise's title\". He praised the decision of \"The Force Awakens\" to explicitly move away from clone troopers as bringing \"much-needed moral complexity\" to the film's conflict. Clone trooper Clone troopers are fictional soldiers of the Grand Army of the Republic in the \"Star Wars\" franchise created by George Lucas. Featured in \"\" (2002), \"\" (2005), \"\" (2008) animated film, the related and the \"Rebels\" television series, and they are also featured throughout the comics, novels, and video games of the \"Star Wars Legends\"",
"psg_id": "12381694"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars: Ahsoka",
"text": "Star Wars: Ahsoka Star Wars: Ahsoka is a \"Star Wars\" young adult novel by E. K. Johnston, published in October 2016. Set between the events of the 3D CGI animated television series \"\" (2008–present) and \"Star Wars Rebels\" (2014–2018), it is centered on the character Ahsoka Tano, the former apprentice of Anakin Skywalker. \"Ahsoka\" explores what happens to the titular character between her departure from \"Star Wars: The Clone Wars\" and her reappearance in \"Star Wars Rebels\". A year after the events of \"\", Anakin has succumbed to the dark side and become Darth Vader, and Ahsoka has gone into",
"psg_id": "19904831"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars Roleplaying Game (Wizards of the Coast)",
"text": "can choose to specialize as a Jedi Healer, while a blaster-wielding mercenary might earn a reputation as a Bounty Hunter. The core rulebook includes the Jedi Master, Jedi Ace, Crime lord, Elite Trooper, Starship Ace, Officer, Darkside Marauder, and Darkside Devotee. Supplements to the core rulebook introduce many more prestige classes. Saga edition changed things around and made Force Adept a prestige class. The following books are available for the original edition. The following books are available for the revised edition. On June 5, 2007, Wizards released Star Wars: Roleplaying Game - Saga Edition Core Rulebook. The game was streamlined",
"psg_id": "5015925"
},
{
"title": "Solo: A Star Wars Story",
"text": "providing the voice, reprising the role from \"[[Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008 TV series)|The Clone Wars]]\" and \"[[Star Wars Rebels|Rebels]]\" animated TV series. Screenwriter Jonathan Kasdan and first assistant director Toby Hefferman portrayed [[Tag and Bink|Tag Greenley and Bink Otauna]], respectively—two characters that first appeared in the \"[[Star Wars expanded universe|Star Wars Legends]]\" [[Star Wars comics|comics]] published by [[Dark Horse Comics]]. The scene was not included in the finished film. In 2012, \"Star Wars\" creator [[George Lucas]] began developing a film about a young Han Solo, and hired veteran \"Star Wars\" screenwriter [[Lawrence Kasdan]] to write the [[screenplay]]. After",
"psg_id": "19825972"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars: Empire",
"text": "published on 21 May 2003 by Dark Horse Comics. The story is set in the \"Star Wars\" galaxy shortly before, and during the Battle of Yavin in \"\". Star Wars Empire: The Short, Happy Life of Roons Sewell is a two-part story arc in the Star Wars: Empire series of comic books written by Paul Chadwick. The first issue was published on 23 July 2003 by Dark Horse Comics. The story is set in the \"Star Wars\" galaxy one year before the Battle of Yavin in \"\" Star Wars Empire 13: What Sin Loyalty? is the 13th issue of the",
"psg_id": "7932218"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars: A New Dawn",
"text": "\"Star Wars\" novels and comics produced since the originating 1977 film \"Star Wars\" were rebranded by Lucasfilm as \"Star Wars Legends\" and declared non-canon to the franchise. \"A New Dawn\" was subsequently announced as the first of four canon novels to be released in 2014 and 2015. It includes a foreword from Dave Filoni, co-creator of \"Star Wars Rebels\". In addition to \"Star Wars Rebels\" characters Kanan Jarrus and Hera Syndulla, \"A New Dawn\" introduces Imperial captain Rae Sloane, who is later a Grand Admiral in the \"\" trilogy (2015–2017). Star Wars: A New Dawn Star Wars: A New Dawn",
"psg_id": "19536525"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars: Battlefront II (2005 video game)",
"text": "\"\" animated series. Obi-Wan Kenobi is portrayed by James Arnold Taylor, who played the role in the 2002 game \"Star Wars: The Clone Wars\" as well as the cartoon series. Scott Lawrence, known for his role as Sturgis Turner in the television series \"JAG\", also returns to voice Darth Vader, a role he has portrayed since the 1990s. Other veteran \"Star Wars\" voice actors such as Tom Kane, Steve Blum and T.C. Carson also provide voice overs. Temuera Morrison portrays his signature roles Boba Fett, Jango Fett and the game's clone trooper narrator, but does not provide the in-game clone",
"psg_id": "5219071"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars Trilogy Arcade",
"text": "Star Wars Trilogy Arcade Star Wars Trilogy Arcade is an arcade game released in 1998. The game is a 3D rail shooter based on the original trilogy of \"Star Wars\" films and was released along with the special editions of these films. Accompanied by the \"Star Wars Trilogy\" pinball game, it is the second in Sega's \"Star Wars Arcade\" series; it is preceded by 1993's \"Star Wars Arcade\" and followed by 2000's \"Star Wars Racer Arcade\". The gameplay has two main themes: reenactments from each of the first three \"Star Wars\" movies, consisting of two missions each; and two boss",
"psg_id": "8803947"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars: A New Dawn",
"text": "Star Wars: A New Dawn Star Wars: A New Dawn is a \"Star Wars\" novel by John Jackson Miller, published in September 2014. A prequel to the animated television series \"Star Wars Rebels\", it introduces the characters Kanan Jarrus and Hera Syndulla. \"A New Dawn\" was the first novel published in the franchise after Lucasfilm redefined \"Star Wars\" continuity in April 2014. Set eight years after the events of the 2005 film \"\" and seven years before \"Star Wars Rebels\", \"A New Dawn\" introduces the television series characters Kanan Jarrus and Hera Syndulla. In April 2014, most of the licensed",
"psg_id": "19536524"
},
{
"title": "Technology in Star Wars",
"text": "limited abilities of current robots, Dr. Jonathan Roberts, director of CSTRO Autonomous Systems Laboratory, proclaims that the role of robots in assisting humans is going to increase, similarly to what is seen in \"Star Wars\". The Christian Science Monitor reported in 2011 that an American blogger, out of patriotism, tried to raise money to build a robotic AT-AT for the US military. Heikko Hoffman, a robotics expert from HRL Laboratories, who was not associated with the project, claims that AT-ATs are possible, though some of their designs should be changed from those seen in the \"Star Wars\" universe, for safety,",
"psg_id": "18096517"
},
{
"title": "Changes in Star Wars re-releases",
"text": "of the later added CGI effects and describes positively his ability to view the original print despite \"Lucas's meddling\". Dave Tach, writing for \"Polygon\", noted minor changes, such as adding windows to Cloud City on Bespin, adding sparks to Jango Fett's jetpack, or replacing the original Emperor hologram with McDiarmid, as \"innocuous\" ones that \"angered, to a close approximation, nobody\" because \"there was a solid logic behind those amendments\". Changes in Star Wars re-releases Changes in \"Star Wars\" re-releases vary from minor differences in color timing, audio mixing, and take choices to major insertions of new visual effects, additions of",
"psg_id": "3786762"
},
{
"title": "The Art of Star Wars",
"text": "The Art of Star Wars The Art of Star Wars is a series of books by various editors featuring concept art from the \"Star Wars\" motion picture saga. The books mainly feature artwork accompanied by a short explanation of the scene and the artist's ideas, but also script notes, posters and other information. The first books were published by Ballantine Books, a subsidiary of Random House, with later editions appearing under the DelRey and LucasBooks imprints. Later titles were published by Harry N. Abrams. \"The Art of Star Wars\" was also the title of an international exhibition of \"Star Wars\"",
"psg_id": "4941405"
},
{
"title": "Cultural impact of Star Wars",
"text": "and allowing them to escape. Several organizations now teach lightsaber combat throughout the world as a competitive sport and pastime, these sports interpretations of combat from the films using 'toy' combat capable lightsabers. Darth Vader appears in the game Clash Royale as the Dark Prince troop. Cultural impact of Star Wars George Lucas's science fiction multi-film \"Star Wars\" saga has had a significant impact on modern popular culture. \"Star Wars\" references are deeply embedded in popular culture; references to the main characters and themes of \"Star Wars\" are casually made in many English-speaking countries with the assumption that others will",
"psg_id": "7732672"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars: Lords of the Sith",
"text": "the licensed \"Star Wars\" novels and comics produced since the originating 1977 film \"Star Wars\" were rebranded as \"Star Wars Legends\" and declared non-canon to the franchise in April 2014. \"Lords of the Sith\" was subsequently announced as one of the first four canon novels to be released in 2014 and 2015. \"Lords of the Sith\" introduces Moff Delian Mors, a lesbian whom \"New York Daily News\" noted is the first openly gay character in the new \"Star Wars\" canon. Star Wars: Lords of the Sith Star Wars: Lords of the Sith is a \"Star Wars\" novel by Paul S.",
"psg_id": "19537819"
},
{
"title": "A Guide to the Star Wars Universe",
"text": "A Guide to the Star Wars Universe A Guide to the Star Wars Universe is a reference book based on the \"Star Wars\" franchise published by Del Rey. The first edition was published in 1984 and written by Raymond L. Velasco, while a second edition was published in 1994, written by Bill Slavicsek, who later also wrote a third edition, published in 2000. The books alphabetically detail fictional people, places, things, and events in the Star Wars expanded universe. Most of the entries are quite short, with the longest being just over two pages. Each entry is divided into \"G-canon\"",
"psg_id": "7691044"
},
{
"title": "Technology in Star Wars",
"text": "Star and many other very large spacecraft or artificial moonlets exist. Macroengineering is available on vast scales. Body armour is seen throughout the \"Star Wars\" anthology films and their first cinematic spin-off film, \"Rogue One\". Their main purpose is to protect the wearer from attacks and other hazards as in ancient and current times on Earth. They are most commonly seen on Imperial stormtroopers, clone troopers, snowtroopers, bounty hunters and as of \"Rogue One\", death troopers as well. According to \"Star Wars\" lore, amongst the characters in that universe to use them were ancient Mandalorian warriors. Additionally to stormtroopers and",
"psg_id": "18096563"
},
{
"title": "Stormtrooper (Star Wars)",
"text": "are voiced by Jesse Averna, Kevin Deters, Jeremy Milton, and Rich Moore. Stormtroopers have become cultural icons, and a widely recognized element of the \"Star Wars\" franchise. In 2015, an Imperial stormtrooper helmet from \"The Empire Strikes Back\" that was expected to sell at auction for $92,000 actually sold for $120,000. Stormtrooper (Star Wars) A stormtrooper is a fictional soldier in the \"Star Wars\" franchise created by George Lucas. Introduced in \"Star Wars\" (1977), the stormtroopers are the main ground force of the Galactic Empire, under the leadership of Emperor Palpatine and his commanders, most notably Darth Vader and Grand",
"psg_id": "12257858"
},
{
"title": "Cultural impact of Star Wars",
"text": "Cultural impact of Star Wars George Lucas's science fiction multi-film \"Star Wars\" saga has had a significant impact on modern popular culture. \"Star Wars\" references are deeply embedded in popular culture; references to the main characters and themes of \"Star Wars\" are casually made in many English-speaking countries with the assumption that others will understand the reference. Darth Vader has become an iconic villain, while characters such as Luke Skywalker, Han Solo, Princess Leia, C-3PO, R2-D2, and Chewbacca have all become widely recognised characters around the world. Phrases like \"evil empire\", \"May the Force be with you\", and most famously",
"psg_id": "7732653"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars: Galaxy of Heroes",
"text": "Star Wars: Galaxy of Heroes Star Wars: Galaxy of Heroes is a mobile collectible RPG developed by Capital Games and published by Electronic Arts. The game received a soft launch in Australia during October 2015, and was formally released on November 24, 2015. \"Galaxy of Heroes\" allows players to collect \"Star Wars\" characters from both the main canonical universe established after Lucasfilm was acquired by The Walt Disney Company and the Legends-canon , create teams with them, and use them to fight in turn-based battles. There are multiple ways to collect characters: some are given to players immediately, whereas others",
"psg_id": "19160750"
},
{
"title": "Solo: A Star Wars Story",
"text": "Writing for \"[[Rolling Stone]]\", [[Peter Travers]] gave the film 2.5 stars out of 4, complimenting the cast but criticizing the lack of creativity, saying, \"somehow Han Solo—the roguish \"Star Wars\" hellion famous for breaking all the rules—finds himself in a feel-good movie that doesn't break any.\" Bernard Boo of \"[[PopMatters]]\" wrote, \"If what you want from a \"Star Wars\" movie is an action-adventure romp, and the last two movies in the franchise (\"The Last Jedi\" and \"Rogue One\") felt a little too dreary and heavy on pathos, \"Solo\" is sure to lift your spirits and give you more thrills than",
"psg_id": "19826000"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars: Bounty Hunter",
"text": "Star Wars: Bounty Hunter Star Wars: Bounty Hunter (released in Japan as Star Wars: Jango Fett) is a \"Star Wars\" video game developed and published by LucasArts for the GameCube and Sony PlayStation 2, released in 2002. The game was re-released on the PlayStation Store in November 2015. In the game, the player controls the Mandalorian bounty hunter Jango Fett, featured in the 2002 film \"\", to which this game serves as a prequel. The main objective of \"Star Wars: Bounty Hunter\" is to hunt Dark Jedi Komari Vosa. During the game, it is revealed why Jango Fett was chosen",
"psg_id": "4600868"
},
{
"title": "Lego Star Wars: The Video Game",
"text": "by enemies) and Chancellor Palpatine, has a special ability. Unlocked characters can be imported into the game's sequel, \"\", as an extra called \"use old save\", which costs 250,000 Lego Studs, and can be used in its character creator function. Because the game is based on the Prequel Trilogy (1999, 2002, 2005), Luke Skywalker, Han Solo, Lando Calrissian and other characters from the original Star Wars Trilogy (1977, 1980 and 1983) are not shown, and appear in the sequel \"\". However, if the player unlocks the last level (an episode 4 preview), Darth Vader, a stormtrooper, a rebel trooper and",
"psg_id": "4905069"
},
{
"title": "The Making of Star Wars",
"text": "The Making of Star Wars The Making of Star Wars is a television special produced by 20th Century Fox, which aired on the ABC Television Network on September 16, 1977. It was written by Richard Schickel and directed and produced by Robert Guenette. Premiering four months after the release of the film, the special was the first \"Star Wars\" documentary ever made. The special was hosted by C-3PO (voiced and played by Anthony Daniels) and R2-D2. A voiceover narration was additionally supplied by William Conrad. It features behind-the-scenes footage from \"Star Wars\", and interviews with writer/director George Lucas, producer Gary",
"psg_id": "6614839"
},
{
"title": "Technology in Star Wars",
"text": "by the US Food and Drug Administration after eight years of testing and development. More recently, scientists have begun to develop artificial skin jackets to cover prosthetic limbs, creating an effect similar to what is seen in the \"Star Wars\" films. Solar power technology is not too commonly seen in the \"Star Wars\" universe, used mainly by the Imperial TIE fighter (acronym for Twin Ion Engine). A distinct feature of TIE fighters is that, despite their short range, their two solar panels provide large scales of propulsive energy, as well as powering laser cannons. Similar types of space vehicles, known",
"psg_id": "18096509"
},
{
"title": "Comparison of Star Trek and Star Wars",
"text": "\"Gulliver's Travels\", \"Star Trek\"s main focus is of space exploration and a galactic society consisting of multiple planets and species, where conflict occasionally occurs. \"Star Trek\" occurs in the relatively distant future, specifically the 22nd through 24th centuries, with occasional time travel and interdimensional travel. The Earth of the \"Star Trek\" universe shares most of its history with the real world. \"Star Wars\" debuted in film, despite the novel based on the film's original script having been published a year before the film itself. \"Star Wars\" mainly belongs to the space opera subgenre of science fiction that follows The Hero's",
"psg_id": "10893182"
},
{
"title": "The Making of Star Wars",
"text": "laserdisc releases of the original versions of the \"Star Wars Trilogy\". This version is almost identical to the 1977 version but replaces William Conrad's voiceover with that of famed movie trailer announcer Don LaFontaine. This version has not been issued on DVD nor any other format. Some portions of the special were edited into \"The Story of Star Wars\", a DVD that was issued as a promotional bonus available at Wal-Mart stores for the DVD release of \"\" in 2005. The Making of Star Wars The Making of Star Wars is a television special produced by 20th Century Fox, which",
"psg_id": "6614842"
},
{
"title": "Technology in Star Wars",
"text": "by the thousands, if desired. The clones in \"Star Wars\" can also be genetically altered during their pre-birth phase to have their growth hormones and learning abilities accelerated, as well as their independence and self-consciousness restricted. According to Jeanne Cavelos, a science fiction writer and former NASA astrophysicist, who is also author of the book \"The Science of Star Wars\", all of this is future possibility with the progress of science and technology. What is \"not\" possible according to her is the ability to accelerate either the growth of clones, or their ability to learn faster. According to Webster's dictionary,",
"psg_id": "18096534"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars (1983 video game)",
"text": "of World Records\" and which remains the world record to this day. Star Wars (1983 video game) Star Wars is an arcade game designed by Mike Hally and produced by Atari, Inc. in 1983. The game is a first person space combat game using 3D color vector graphics to simulate the attack on the Death Star from the 1977 film \"Star Wars\". It was developed during the Golden Age of Arcade Games and has appeared in lists of the greatest video games of all time. The game features several digitized samples of voices from the movie, including Mark Hamill as",
"psg_id": "3675206"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars (1983 video game)",
"text": "Star Wars (1983 video game) Star Wars is an arcade game designed by Mike Hally and produced by Atari, Inc. in 1983. The game is a first person space combat game using 3D color vector graphics to simulate the attack on the Death Star from the 1977 film \"Star Wars\". It was developed during the Golden Age of Arcade Games and has appeared in lists of the greatest video games of all time. The game features several digitized samples of voices from the movie, including Mark Hamill as Luke Skywalker, Alec Guinness as Obi-Wan Kenobi, James Earl Jones as Darth",
"psg_id": "3675194"
},
{
"title": "Stormtrooper (Star Wars)",
"text": "Rucka. The trooper, armed with a \"Z6 baton\" and dubbed \"TR-8R\" by fans, quickly inspired multiple memes and fan art. Actor/director Kevin Smith also voiced a stormtrooper in the Takodana sequence. In \"Star Wars Rebels\", different voice actors have provided the voices of the stormtroopers, including David Acord, Dee Bradley Baker, Steven Blum, Clancy Brown, Robin Atkin Downes, Greg Ellis, Dave Fennoy, Dave Filoni, Tom Kane, Andrew Kishino, Phil LaMarr, Liam O'Brien, Freddie Prinze, Jr., André Sogliuzzo, Stephen Stanton, Greg Weisman, Gary Anthony Williams, and Matthew Wood. In \"Ralph Breaks the Internet\", the Stormtroopers in the \"Oh My Disney\" website",
"psg_id": "12257857"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars opening crawl",
"text": "Star Wars opening crawl The opening crawl is the signature device of every numbered film of the \"Star Wars\" series, an American epic space opera franchise created by George Lucas. It opens with the static blue text, \"A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away...\", followed by the \"Star Wars\" logo and the crawl text, which describes the backstory and context of the film. The visuals are accompanied by the \"Main Title Theme\", composed by John Williams. This sequence has featured at the beginning each of the main \"Star Wars\" saga theatrical films produced by Lucasfilm. Although it",
"psg_id": "6391363"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars Arcade",
"text": "standard three-button gamepad and that in cooperative mode the second player's cursor is difficult to see against certain backgrounds. \"Next Generation\" rated the 32X version of the game at three stars out of five, calling it \"An excellent translation of a good game, and a good hint of what to expect from 32X.\" Star Wars Arcade Star Wars Arcade (also known as Star Wars) is a video game developed by Sega and released in 1993 to arcades. A home port served as a launch title for the Sega 32X in 1994. It is set during the original \"Star Wars\" trilogy.",
"psg_id": "9046856"
},
{
"title": "The Story of Star Wars",
"text": "this album was the closest to owning a copy of the film they could revisit whenever they wanted. The album was also released on compact cassette, 8-track tape, and 4-track reel-to-reel audio tape. It was a commercial success and achieved Gold Record status. The sequel films, \"The Empire Strikes Back\" and \"Return of the Jedi\", saw a similar record release. In 2004, the title was used again for a three disc set produced and released for the VideoNow Color personal video player. The first two discs are an overview of the first five \"Star Wars\" films released: \"The Story of",
"psg_id": "6609351"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars: A Galactic Spectacular",
"text": "Ren. The trench run attacks on the Death Star and Starkiller Base are then played out as the finale sequence. The show concludes with a montage of all eight original \"Star Wars\" film poster art collaged across the Chinese Theater. Star Wars: A Galactic Spectacular Star Wars: A Galactic Spectacular (known as Star Wars: A Galactic Celebration in Walt Disney Studios Park) is a nighttime show at Disney's Hollywood Studios in Walt Disney World and Walt Disney Studios Park in Disneyland Paris. The show is based on the \"Star Wars\" film series and features fireworks, projection mapping, fire, lasers, fog",
"psg_id": "19341472"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars: Flight of the Falcon",
"text": "out of 5, echoing Harris and Zacarias's criticism of the length of the levels. The magazine stated, however, that the game has \"an unmistakable \"Star Wars\" flair.\" The sounds and the music were the only parts of the game that were praised by Harris, who described them as \"actually pretty good\" (apart from the rendition of the main \"Star Wars\" theme). Zacarias was also positive of the sound, commenting that \"The Imperial March\" sounds \"cool and hearing it through the GBA's tiny speakers is surprisingly good. [...] The sounds of Tie Fighters and speeder bikes sound straight out of the",
"psg_id": "14177148"
},
{
"title": "A Guide to the Star Wars Universe",
"text": "and \"Expanded Universe\" information, with media sources cited. The second edition also included a brief timeline, and a comparison of sublight speeds in starfighters. A Guide to the Star Wars Universe A Guide to the Star Wars Universe is a reference book based on the \"Star Wars\" franchise published by Del Rey. The first edition was published in 1984 and written by Raymond L. Velasco, while a second edition was published in 1994, written by Bill Slavicsek, who later also wrote a third edition, published in 2000. The books alphabetically detail fictional people, places, things, and events in the Star",
"psg_id": "7691045"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars: Galaxy of Heroes",
"text": "its color tier and open up extra secondary stats, and can be sliced once more to reach an extra-higher, exclusive Mark VI tier. Slicing requires parts acquired from an extra set of very difficult mod battles against characters of a certain faction, while all mod battles now use a separate pool of energy. The game has received a mixed response from critics, currently holding a 70/100 rating on Metacritic based on 8 reviews. Star Wars: Galaxy of Heroes Star Wars: Galaxy of Heroes is a mobile collectible RPG developed by Capital Games and published by Electronic Arts. The game received",
"psg_id": "19160762"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars: Battlefront II (2005 video game)",
"text": "to the four standard classes, each faction has two unique classes which unlock by scoring a predetermined number of points. For the Rebellion faction, the Bothan Spy and the Wookiee; for the Empire, The Officer and The Dark Trooper; for the Republic, the Commander and the Jet Trooper; and for the CIS, the Magnaguard and the Droideka. \"Battlefront II\" also features heroes - a special class that allows the player to control iconic characters from the \"Star Wars\" universe. Heroes serve as a bonus to players, and are unlocked by meeting certain criteria, such as earning a certain number of",
"psg_id": "5219054"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars: The Clone Wars (film)",
"text": "first bona fide \"Star Wars\" flop.\" The film also earned $23,428,376 from DVD sales in the US. The film was nominated for a Golden Raspberry Award in the category \"Worst Prequel, Remake, Rip-Off or Sequel\". Star Wars: The Clone Wars (film) Star Wars: The Clone Wars is a 2008 American 3D animated science fiction action-adventure film set within the \"Star Wars\" universe, leading into a produced by Lucasfilm Animation. The film is set during the three-year time period between the films \"\" (2002) and \"\" (2005), and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures, who also holds the home media distribution rights",
"psg_id": "11559086"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars: The Clone Wars (film)",
"text": "other films. When questioned by \"The New York Times\" about \"Star Wars\" merchandising in July 2008, a Pepsi spokesperson was unaware a new \"Star Wars\" film was being released. On August 15, McDonald's held its first ever Happy Meal promotion for a \"Star Wars\" film and for four weeks, 18 exclusive toys came in specially designed Happy Meal boxes. Dark Horse Comics published a six-issue digest-sized comic book miniseries. Randy Stradley, vice president of publishing for Dark Horse, said the sudden decision to release the \"Clone Wars\" film required the company to temporarily delay plans for two other \"Star Wars\"",
"psg_id": "11559069"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars comics",
"text": "printed in color. This is the title and format that remained until the last issue (#155) was published in June 1986. Further original content was published in issues #94–99, #104–115, #149, #153–157. Throughout this eight-year period, Marvel UK also published several \"Star Wars\" \"Annual\"s and \"Special\"s. In 1978, Pendulum Press, under their educational series \"Contemporary Motivators\", also published a 31-page loose adaptation of \"Star Wars\" by Linda A. Cadrain and Charles Nicholas. Produced as part of a package which included an audio tape and a film strip, the comic was specifically designed for classroom use, with typeset instead of hand",
"psg_id": "10073867"
},
{
"title": "Stormtrooper (Star Wars)",
"text": "Stormtrooper (Star Wars) A stormtrooper is a fictional soldier in the \"Star Wars\" franchise created by George Lucas. Introduced in \"Star Wars\" (1977), the stormtroopers are the main ground force of the Galactic Empire, under the leadership of Emperor Palpatine and his commanders, most notably Darth Vader and Grand Moff Tarkin. In \"\" (2015) and \"\" (2017), the upgraded stormtroopers serve the First Order, under the leadership of Supreme Leader Snoke and his commanders, most notably Kylo Ren, General Hux, and Captain Phasma. The order of battle of the Stormtrooper Corps is unspecified in the \"Star Wars\" universe. Accompanying the",
"psg_id": "12257839"
},
{
"title": "Clone trooper",
"text": "Tano. He first appears in \"The Clone Wars\" film and its related television series, and he is the primary clone trooper character of the series. Rex later appears in the \"Rebels\" television series, set fourteen years after \"Revenge of the Sith\". Now a much older man because of his accelerated aging, he lives on the wasteland planet Seelos and hunted worm-like joopa with Wolffe and Gregor before they are offered a place in the Rebel Alliance. ARC trooper Fives, CT-27-5555, serves alongside fellow ARC trooper Echo. He first appears in \"The Clone Wars\" season one episode \"Rookies\" as a regular",
"psg_id": "12381663"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars: A Galactic Spectacular",
"text": "Star Wars: A Galactic Spectacular Star Wars: A Galactic Spectacular (known as Star Wars: A Galactic Celebration in Walt Disney Studios Park) is a nighttime show at Disney's Hollywood Studios in Walt Disney World and Walt Disney Studios Park in Disneyland Paris. The show is based on the \"Star Wars\" film series and features fireworks, projection mapping, fire, lasers, fog effects, and searchlights. During the show, \"Star Wars\" imagery is projected onto the park's Chinese Theater facade and surrounding buildings around the park's hub on Hollywood Boulevard. The show debuted on June 17, 2016, replacing the park's similarly-themed display, \"Symphony",
"psg_id": "19341465"
},
{
"title": "Clone Wars (Star Wars)",
"text": "all of \"Star Wars,\" was the Vietnam War and Watergate scandal era, when leaders embraced corruption for what they thought was the best course of action. In 2002, Lucas said: The clone forces shown at the \"Attack of the Clones\" conclusion comprised the largest digital army created for film at that point. Lucas proposed to concept artists that \"Revenge of the Sith\" would open with a montage of seven battles on seven planets. Lucas then radically re-organized the plot, which Michael Kaminski surmises in \"The Secret History of Star Wars\" stemmed from flaws with Anakin Skywalker's fall to the dark",
"psg_id": "1989546"
},
{
"title": "Galactic Empire (Star Wars)",
"text": "Emperor Palpatine and Darth Vader has been likened to that within Nazi Germany between Hitler and \"Reichsführer-SS\" Heinrich Himmler, as well as that between Joseph Stalin and the head of the NKVD Lavrentiy Beria, in that Darth Vader is a dictator's main henchman who is completely ruthless in serving his master. Galactic Empire (Star Wars) The Galactic Empire is a fictional autocracy featured in the \"Star Wars\" franchise. It was first introduced in the 1977 film \"Star Wars\" and also appears in its two sequels: \"The Empire Strikes Back\" (1980) and \"Return of the Jedi\" (1983) and is the main",
"psg_id": "769806"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars: The Force Unleashed II",
"text": "a sense of identity and not knowing whether he's going insane or not,\" he added, \"and the possible collapse of the Rebel Alliance, and his being torn between what he wants and what Kota wants.\" Blackman's main objective was to have the storyline be attractive to a broad audience; while he asserted that fans with a general understanding of the \"Star Wars\" franchise would be more enthralled with the storyline, Blackman emphasized the need to appeal to a more mainstream demographic. \"With \"The Force Unleashed II\" again we're trying to create a story that if you’ve played \"The Force Unleashed\",\"",
"psg_id": "14086895"
},
{
"title": "From Star Wars to Jedi: The Making of a Saga",
"text": "From Star Wars to Jedi: The Making of a Saga From Star Wars to Jedi: The Making of a Saga is a 1983 television documentary special that originally aired on PBS. It is a behind-the-scenes look at the making of the original \"Star Wars\" trilogy, with particular emphasis on the final film, \"Return of the Jedi\". Narrated by actor Mark Hamill, the documentary was written by Richard Schickel who had written the previous television documentaries \"The Making of Star Wars\" (1977) and \"\" (1980). The documentary is primarily a look at the making of the film \"Return of the Jedi\",",
"psg_id": "15759182"
},
{
"title": "From Star Wars to Jedi: The Making of a Saga",
"text": "YouTube channel. From Star Wars to Jedi: The Making of a Saga From Star Wars to Jedi: The Making of a Saga is a 1983 television documentary special that originally aired on PBS. It is a behind-the-scenes look at the making of the original \"Star Wars\" trilogy, with particular emphasis on the final film, \"Return of the Jedi\". Narrated by actor Mark Hamill, the documentary was written by Richard Schickel who had written the previous television documentaries \"The Making of Star Wars\" (1977) and \"\" (1980). The documentary is primarily a look at the making of the film \"Return of",
"psg_id": "15759186"
},
{
"title": "Journey to Star Wars",
"text": "the release of \"The Force Awakens\" in December 2015. Three novels and a comic miniseries related to the 2017 film \"\" were announced in April 2017. A large number of licensed novels and comics were produced between the originating 1977 film \"Star Wars\" and the 2012 acquisition of Lucasfilm by The Walt Disney Company, set in what was dubbed the \"Star Wars\" Expanded Universe. In April 2014, with \"The Force Awakens\" in production, Disney rebranded this body of work as \"Star Wars Legends\" and declared it non-canon to the franchise. \"Journey to \"Star Wars: The Force Awakens\"\", consisting of \"at",
"psg_id": "19222552"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars Headspace",
"text": "was proud of being a part of the project, felt that the concept made sense given that the sounds used in the \"Star Wars\" would be a precursor of what was yet to come in electronic music. Therefore, he felt \"close\" to the sounds he was using to reflect the universe of the films. Critic Jonah Bromwich analyzed that the beginning half of \"Star Wars Headspace\" consists of the producers sampling from the movie while making music in their common style, making it feel like \"obvious tribute material\". The first track, Kaskade's \"C-3P0's Plight\", represents \"Star Wars\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> humor and C-3PO's",
"psg_id": "19320738"
},
{
"title": "The Art of Star Wars",
"text": "in 1981, the film series adopted an episodic naming convention in the opening crawl. From 1994, reprinted editions of the first three books also adopted episode titles — \"The Art of Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope\", and so on. Revised editions of the first three books were published in 1997, with changes and new material added to reflect the additional special effects used in the Special Edition theatrical releases. The Art of Star Wars The Art of Star Wars is a series of books by various editors featuring concept art from the \"Star Wars\" motion picture saga. The",
"psg_id": "4941413"
},
{
"title": "Rey (Star Wars)",
"text": "Rey (Star Wars) Rey is a fictional character in the \"Star Wars\" franchise portrayed by English actress Daisy Ridley. First appearing as the main character in \"\", Rey is a scavenger who was left behind on the planet Jakku when she was a child, and later becomes involved with the Resistance's conflict with the First Order when her solitary life is interrupted by BB-8, the droid of ace Resistance pilot Poe Dameron, and a runaway Stormtrooper named Finn. Screenwriter Michael Arndt said that he found Lucasfilm President Kathleen Kennedy's offer to write the \"Star Wars\" sequel trilogy daunting in mid-2012,",
"psg_id": "19221179"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars Episode I: Obi-Wan's Adventures",
"text": "hand held console Game Boy Color. THQ had previously published the Game Boy Color game \"\", and began work on their second \"Star Wars\"-licensed product, \"Obi-Wan's Adventures\", thereafter as part of the agreement with LucasArts. It was a port of the then upcoming game \"\", which was planned to be released for personal computers (PC) but was later canceled. \"Obi-Wan's Adventures\" was first announced to the public in September 2000. THQ hired the third-party Game Boy developer HotGen to develop the game, which they described as \"the most authentic \"Star Wars\" adventure on the Game Boy Color system.\" Mark Fisher,",
"psg_id": "8233357"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars Holiday Special",
"text": "to \"The Star Wars Holiday Special\" as canon in a 2015 interview. After being introduced by the special, the character Boba Fett and the planet Kashyyyk have gone on to play integral roles in the franchise, making their first film appearances in \"The Empire Strikes Back\" and \"\", respectively. Apart from this, more specific references to \"The Star Wars Holiday Special\" have been made including: Footnotes Citations Bibliography Star Wars Holiday Special The Star Wars Holiday Special is a 1978 American musical science fiction television film set in the \"Star Wars\" galaxy. It stars the original film's main cast, Chewbacca's",
"psg_id": "1551788"
},
{
"title": "The Star Wars Corporation",
"text": "The Star Wars Corporation The Star Wars Corporation, Inc. (SWC) was a company founded by George Lucas in 1973. It was a subsidiary of his Lucasfilm production company, set up to control various legal and financial aspects of his 1977 movie \"Star Wars\", including copyright, and sequel and merchandising rights. It also produced the 1978 \"Star Wars Holiday Special\" for CBS. By 1980, the company had been discontinued and its business was absorbed into the various divisions of its parent company Lucasfilm Ltd. The corporation's name may still be seen on certain \"Star Wars\" related items, such as the end",
"psg_id": "10563300"
},
{
"title": "The Story of Star Wars",
"text": "of the other material is the following: The Story of Star Wars The Story of Star Wars is a 1977 record album presenting an abridged version of the events depicted in the film \"Star Wars\", using dialogue and sound effects from the original film. The recording was produced by George Lucas and Alan Livingston, and was narrated by Roscoe Lee Browne. The script was adapted by E. Jack Kaplan and Cheryl Gard. The album was released on 20th Century Fox Records (T-550) and came with an illustrated book. The original film became a hit in the days before home video,",
"psg_id": "6609354"
},
{
"title": "The Story of Star Wars",
"text": "The Story of Star Wars The Story of Star Wars is a 1977 record album presenting an abridged version of the events depicted in the film \"Star Wars\", using dialogue and sound effects from the original film. The recording was produced by George Lucas and Alan Livingston, and was narrated by Roscoe Lee Browne. The script was adapted by E. Jack Kaplan and Cheryl Gard. The album was released on 20th Century Fox Records (T-550) and came with an illustrated book. The original film became a hit in the days before home video, so for many fans at the time,",
"psg_id": "6609350"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars: Dawn of the Jedi",
"text": "Comics acquired the Star Wars comic license in 2015. The miniseries concluded with the last issue Force Wars #5 having been released March 19, 2014. A novel released on May 7, 2013 is written by fantasy author Tim Lebbon. The book is titled \"Star Wars: Dawn of the Jedi: Into the Void\". Star Wars: Dawn of the Jedi Star Wars: Dawn of the Jedi is an American comic book series set in the \"Star Wars\" universe. The series, published by Dark Horse Comics, is written by John Ostrander, pencilled by Jan Duursema, inked by Dan Parsons, and colored by Wes",
"psg_id": "16102130"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars: In Concert",
"text": "Star Wars: In Concert Star Wars: In Concert, previously referred to as \"\", is a series of concerts featuring a symphony orchestra and choir, along with footage from the \"Star Wars\" saga films displayed on a large LED screen at three stories tall. The screen is set to live performances of the \"Star Wars\" score composed by John Williams. The first performance took place in the O2 Arena in London, England and was attended by approximately 20,000 fans. The first North American tour started in Anaheim, California on October 1, 2009, and the second and most recent North American tour",
"psg_id": "14781063"
},
{
"title": "Star Wars Holiday Special",
"text": "Star Wars Holiday Special The Star Wars Holiday Special is a 1978 American musical science fiction television film set in the \"Star Wars\" galaxy. It stars the original film's main cast, Chewbacca's family, and introduces Boba Fett, who would appear in later films. It is the first official \"Star Wars\" spin-off film and was directed by Steve Binder. In the storyline that ties the special together, following the events of the original film, Chewbacca and Han Solo attempt to visit the Wookiee home world to celebrate \"Life Day\". They are pursued by agents of the Galactic Empire, who are searching",
"psg_id": "1551757"
}
] | [
"white (colour)",
"rgb(255, 255, 255)",
"white",
"whitishness",
"whiter",
"(255, 255, 255)",
"whitishly",
"white (political adjective)",
"white-",
"white-finn",
"whitest",
"ffffff",
"color/white",
"man on a white horse"
] |
luxor international airport is in which country? | [
{
"title": "Luxor International Airport",
"text": "Luxor International Airport Luxor International Airport is the main airport serving the city of Luxor, Egypt. It is located four miles (6 km) east of the city. Many charter airlines use the airport, as it is a popular tourist destination for those visiting the River Nile and the Valley of the Kings. In 2005 the airport was upgraded to accommodate up to 8 million passengers a year. Facilities for passengers include 48 check-in desks, 8 gates, 5 baggage claim belts, a post office, a bank, a Bureau de change, an auto exchange machine (CIB), restaurants, cafeterias, a VIP Lounge, a",
"psg_id": "6428404"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Air Luxor",
"text": "Air Luxor Air Luxor was an airline based in Luxor Plaza in Lisbon, Portugal, operating a limited number of scheduled flights out of Portela Airport, Lisbon. The airline's operations were located in Building C1 and Hangar 7 in Delta Park, an area in Lisbon Airport. The airline was established by the Mirpuri family, which decided to turn their private aviation company, consisting of a fleet of small aircraft, into a public airline. Thus, Air Luxor was established in December 1988. In 1997, Air Luxor extended its operations to commercial aviation, first in the charter sector and then, from 2001, concentrating",
"psg_id": "4612435"
},
{
"title": "Mérida International Airport",
"text": "the left of runway 10. In 2017, 2,148,484 passengers passed through Mérida International Airport, a 10.2% increase from 2016. It became the 8th airport in the country to reach the 2 million milestone. Mérida International Airport Manuel Crescencio Rejón International Airport, formerly known as Mérida-Rejón Airport is an international airport located in the Mexican city of Mérida, Yucatán. It is located on the southern edge of the city and it is one of four airports in Mexico which has an Area Control Center (Centro Mérida/Mérida Center); the other ones being Mexico City International Airport, Monterrey International Airport and Mazatlán International",
"psg_id": "5457486"
},
{
"title": "Mérida International Airport",
"text": "Mérida International Airport Manuel Crescencio Rejón International Airport, formerly known as Mérida-Rejón Airport is an international airport located in the Mexican city of Mérida, Yucatán. It is located on the southern edge of the city and it is one of four airports in Mexico which has an Area Control Center (Centro Mérida/Mérida Center); the other ones being Mexico City International Airport, Monterrey International Airport and Mazatlán International Airport. Mérida Center controls air traffic over the southeast part of the country. It handles both domestic and international flights, and is open 24 hours a day. It can service airplanes as large",
"psg_id": "5457484"
},
{
"title": "L.A. International Airport",
"text": "L.A. International Airport \"L.A. International Airport\" is a song written by Leanne Scott that became an international pop hit for the American country singer Susan Raye in 1971. The song was first recorded by David Frizzell in 1970. It reached #67 on the \"Billboard\" Country Singles chart. Susan Raye recorded her version of the song in 1971, which became an international hit. It reached #9 on the \"Billboard\" Country Singles chart. On other charts, \"L.A. International Airport\" reached #54 on the Billboard Hot 100. The song enjoyed much greater success outside of America and was a major pop hit in",
"psg_id": "11523741"
},
{
"title": "Mandalay International Airport",
"text": "Mandalay International Airport Mandalay International Airport (; ), located 35 km south of Mandalay in Tada-U, is one of only three international airports in Myanmar. Completed in 1999, the airport was the largest and most modern airport in the country until the modernization of Yangon International Airport in 2008, the airport connects 11 domestic and seven international destinations, complete with a 4267-meter runway which is the longest runway in use in Southeast Asia and capacity to handle up to 3 million passengers a year. It is the main operating base of Golden Myanmar Airlines. The Mandalay International Airport project was",
"psg_id": "8517034"
},
{
"title": "Mazatlán International Airport",
"text": "over the northwest part of the country. In 2016, the airport handled 973,440 passengers, and in 2017, the airport handled 994,283 passengers. Mazatlán International Airport General Rafael Buelna International Airport (, ), also known as Mazatlán International Airport (), is located in Mazatlán, Sinaloa, Mexico. This airport is the most important in Sinaloa for its international operations, and second to Culiacan International Airport for its domestic operations. It has one terminal with two concourses. It is located on the southeastern edge of the city and it is one of four airports in Mexico which has an Area Control Center (Centro",
"psg_id": "5265466"
},
{
"title": "Bonriki International Airport",
"text": "Bonriki International Airport Bonriki International Airport is an international airport in Kiribati, serving as the main gateway to the country. It is located in its capital, South Tarawa, which is a group of islets in the atoll of Tarawa in the Gilbert Islands. Fiji's national carrier, Fiji Airways, and Kiribati's state-owned airline, Air Kiribati, both connect Kiribati with Nadi, which is Fiji Airways' hub and Fiji's main international gateway. Nauru Airlines flies to Nauru International Airport, continuing to Honiara, the capital of Solomon Islands, and further to Brisbane, Australia. This service was suspended from July 2008 to November 2009. The",
"psg_id": "7433528"
},
{
"title": "Ercan International Airport",
"text": "Ercan International Airport Ercan International Airport ( ) is the primary civilian airport of Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. It is located about 13 km east of North Nicosia, near the village of Kirklar. Flights to the airport are banned internationally. Non-stop flights only take place from Turkey, which is the only country to recognise Northern Cyprus, and all planes that fly to Northern Cyprus from other countries have to stop over in Turkey. Because of these difficulties and inconveniencies, the majority of Turkish Cypriots with Republic of Cyprus passports prefer to use Larnaca International Airport, which is located in",
"psg_id": "5692735"
},
{
"title": "General Santos International Airport",
"text": "General Santos International Airport General Santos International Airport, (stylized as General Santos City Airport)(, ), is an alternate international airport located in the city of General Santos, Philippines serving the greater area of SOCCSKSARGEN (Region XII). Situated in Prk New Hondagua, Uhaw, Barangay Fatima, the airport is the largest airport in the island of Mindanao and is officially classified an International Airport by the Civil Aviation Authority of the Philippines (CAAP), a government bureau which is responsible in the management and operations of General Santos International Airport and all other airports in the country except regular international airports. Inaugurated on",
"psg_id": "7889566"
},
{
"title": "Luxor Las Vegas",
"text": "MGM Resorts International announced plans to thoroughly renovate the Luxor, spending $300 million to remodel 80% of Luxor's public areas, removing much of the ancient Egyptian theme and replacing it with more adult-oriented and modern lounges, restaurants and clubs. Luxor Las Vegas includes of convention space, four swimming pools and whirlpools, a wedding chapel, Nurture Spa and Salon, and 29 retail stores. The Luxor is home to two shows which consist of \"Fantasy\" (a topless revue), and comedian Carrot Top. The hotel also began hosting in 2009 “Bodies: The Exhibition,” an educational display on the human body, and “Titanic: The",
"psg_id": "3268622"
},
{
"title": "Benina International Airport",
"text": "Benina International Airport Benina International Airport () serves Benghazi, Libya. It is located in the town of Benina, 19 kilometres (12 mi) east of Benghazi, from which it takes its name. The airport is operated by the Civil Aviation and Meteorology Bureau of Libya and is the second largest in the country after Tripoli International Airport. Benina International is also the secondary hub of both Buraq Air and flag carrier, Libyan Airlines. As of 17 July 2014 all flights to the airport were suspended due to fighting in the area. The runway length does not include a overrun on the",
"psg_id": "8032491"
},
{
"title": "Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport",
"text": "Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport (MRIA) (; ) is an international airport serving southeast Sri Lanka. It is located in the town of Mattala, from Hambantota. It is the first greenfield airport and the second international airport in the country, after Bandaranaike International Airport in Colombo. MRIA was opened in March 2013 by President Mahinda Rajapaksa, who ordered the construction of the airport. Initially, several airlines flew to the airport, including SriLankan Airlines which established a hub. However, due to low demand, most of these airlines left Mattala. As of June 2018 there are no scheduled flights",
"psg_id": "17115961"
},
{
"title": "Luxor 5th Passage",
"text": "at 84 levels, which adds 14 bonus levels, with the 85% of the complection of every stage, it will upgrade into double shooter along with pharaoh's daggers. The total levels for Luxor 5 is 98, and 1 special level from blast mode, and 15 people-choice awards from Luxor 2, and Luxor 3. In two minutes, you shall remove all the spheres that you can. The 15 levels in this mode come from Luxor 2 and Luxor 3. Luxor 5th Passage Luxor 5th Passage (known as Luxor 5) is the sequel to Luxor, Luxor 2, Luxor 3, and . It was",
"psg_id": "15275550"
},
{
"title": "La Chinita International Airport",
"text": "La Chinita International Airport La Chinita International Airport is an airport serving Maracaibo, in the Zulia state of Venezuela. La Chinita is Venezuela's second most important airport in terms of passenger and aircraft movements, after Simón Bolívar International Airport near Caracas. The airport opened on 16 November 1969, during the administration of President of Venezuela Rafael Caldera, to open a gateway to the western part of the country and to alleviate congestion from Simón Bolívar International Airport, which manages about half of the international flights in Venezuela. The earlier airport was Grano de Oro (1960 diagram) Runway 03L/21R length does",
"psg_id": "6521137"
},
{
"title": "Mamamah International Airport",
"text": "airport development was expected to be followed by the construction of a new State House, parliament building, ministry buildings, court houses and other support facilities. The developments were intended to improve Sierra Leone's competitiveness as the country prepares to become a middle income country by 2035. Other related development projects are the planned bridging of \"Tagrin Bay\", which separates Freetown from the peninsula on which Lungi International Airport is located, and the ongoing expansion of the port of Freetown. China Railway International Group had been contracted to build the airport at a cost of US$318 million, borrowed from the Exim",
"psg_id": "20642062"
},
{
"title": "Dushanbe International Airport",
"text": "Dushanbe International Airport Dushanbe International Airport is an airport in Dushanbe, the capital of Tajikistan. It is the a main hub for Somon Air and Tajik Air, with the latter having its head office on the property. In 1924 the first airport was built in the country, in the city currently known as Dushanbe. In November 1929 a new airport was built to serve Stalinabad (past name of Dushanbe). In 1964 the current airport complex was put into operation. Over the years the airport has been reconstructed several times. A new French-built terminal, which can serve 1.5 million passengers a",
"psg_id": "7286393"
},
{
"title": "Eldoret International Airport",
"text": "Eldoret International Airport Eldoret Airport is an international airport in Kenya. Eldoret Airport, , is located in the city of Eldoret, in Uasin Gishu County, in the midwestern Kenya, close to the International border with Uganda. Its location is approximately , by road, south of the central business district of Eldoret. This location lies approximately , by air, northwest of Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, the largest civilian and military airport in the country. Eldoret International Airport is a large airport that serves the city of Eldoret and the surrounding communities. Situated at above sea level, the airport has a single",
"psg_id": "11830734"
},
{
"title": "Argyle International Airport",
"text": "late June/early July, Miami Air International from Toronto and Sun Country Airlines from New York. Air Canada Rouge made their inaugural flight from Toronto-Pearson International Airport to Argyle International Airport on December 14, 2017. While Caribbean Airlines began weekly non-stop service between Argyle International Airport and New York-John F. Kennedy International Airport on March 14, 2018. On 2 May 2018, American Airlines announced new weekly nonstop flights to AIA from Miami which commenced on 15 December 2018. Year round flights from Toronto, New York City and Miami are now selling. The Argyle International Airport (AIA), which serves commercial passengers, as",
"psg_id": "14206543"
},
{
"title": "Voronezh International Airport",
"text": "stage, which is expanding its capacity for reception and service of most modern passenger and luxury types of aircraft. Voronezh Airport supports intermodal free transportation of passengers for 13 regions of the country. Any passenger is delivered to the airport for free. Voronezh International Airport Voronezh International Airport () (also recorded as Chertovitskoye Airport) is an airport in Russia located 11 km north of Voronezh. Serves the city of Voronezh, Lipetsk, Tambov, Oryol, Belgorod, Kursk regions. July 10, 1933 - open regular air service on the route Moscow - Voronezh - Stalingrad on multi-seat aircraft K-5 in 1971 a new",
"psg_id": "9270157"
},
{
"title": "Katowice International Airport",
"text": "planned. There will be new railways from Siewierz and Tarnowskie Góry to Katowice International Airport. Katowice International Airport Katowice International Airport () is an international airport, located in Pyrzowice, north of Katowice, Poland. The airport has the fourth-biggest (second-biggest in Summer Season) passenger flow in Poland. Katowice Airport has the biggest charter passenger flow of the airports in Poland. In August 2017 this airport was the second biggest airport in Poland in passenger flow. It is also second biggest airport in the Country in Cargo traffic. Katowice Airport operates a lot of charter, regular and cargo flights. The airport is",
"psg_id": "4834653"
},
{
"title": "Hot air ballooning in Luxor",
"text": "crashed in different locations carrying a total of 60 tourists, resulting in injuries that included broken bones. At Luxor, eight tourists were injured in 2007 when the balloon in which they were riding crash-landed in a field. Four Scottish tourists, were seriously injured in April 2008 when the balloon in which they were traveling crash-landed. Sixteen tourists were injured at Luxor in April 2009 when the balloon in which they were traveling is understood to have collided with a cell phone transmission tower. The most serious accident was the 2013 Luxor hot air balloon crash, in which 19 people were",
"psg_id": "20522638"
},
{
"title": "Moi International Airport",
"text": "Moi International Airport Moi International Airport , is the international airport of Mombasa, the second-biggest city in Kenya. It is located in Mombasa County, in a township called Port Reitz and features regional as well as intercontinental flights. Moi International Airport serves the city of Mombasa and surrounding communities. It lies approximately , by air, southeast of Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, the largest and busiest airport in the country. Mombasa Airport is operated by Kenya Airports Authority. It was named after former Kenyan President Daniel arap Moi during his tenure. At above sea level, the airport has two runways: Runway",
"psg_id": "8639703"
},
{
"title": "Kish International Airport",
"text": "Kish Free Trade Zone (FTZ). In 2015, under the leadership of the Organization of Kish Free Trade Zone (FTZ), a new terminal is planned for construction. The new terminal would turn Kish International Airport into the 2nd largest airport of the country with a 4.5 million passengers capacity per year. 2.7 million passengers travelled through the airport that year. The Kish International Aiprort is the main host of the Iran Kish Air Show, the aviation airshow held biennially. Kish International Airport Kish International Airport () is an international airport on Kish Island, Iran. The Kish International Airport serves as the",
"psg_id": "9679327"
},
{
"title": "Luxor 2",
"text": "Luxor 2 Luxor 2 is an action-oriented casual puzzle game developed by MumboJumbo. First released in 2006, it is the sequel to the original \"Luxor\", which was released in 2005. The title can be played online at several different sites, and can be purchased for Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, and Xbox Live Arcade. The game's console debut was on June 11, 2008, with its release via Xbox Live Arcade. It can be purchased directly from the Xbox Live Marketplace. \"Luxor 2\" is also available in a Windows Vista-only version from MSN Games which includes improved graphics over the previous",
"psg_id": "10034329"
},
{
"title": "Penang International Airport",
"text": "Penang International Airport Penang International Airport , within the city of George Town, is one of the busiest airports in Malaysia. The airport is located near Bayan Lepas at the southeastern tip of Penang Island, south of the city centre. Previously known as the Bayan Lepas International Airport, it was opened in 1935, making it the oldest airport in the country. Penang International Airport is a medium-sized airport with frequent connections to major cities in Asia such as Kuala Lumpur, Singapore, Bangkok, Jakarta, Medan, Hong Kong and Taipei, and serves as the main airport for northern Malaysia. In addition, Penang",
"psg_id": "4867030"
},
{
"title": "Faisalabad International Airport",
"text": "from the airport. There are a number of connections from the railway station to other parts of the country. The Risalewala railway station is also located towards the south east of the airport which can be accessed via the Faisalabad Bypass. Traditional CNG powered rickshaws at the airport road entrance are quite popular amongst the local community. The following table provides details of the major traffic flows out of Lahore in terms of passenger numbers, aircraft movements, cargo as well as mail. The results were collected by the Civil Aviation Authority of Pakistan: Faisalabad International Airport Faisalabad International Airport is",
"psg_id": "6408854"
},
{
"title": "Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport",
"text": "Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport , formerly known as Sahar International Airport, is the primary international airport serving the Mumbai Metropolitan Area, India. It is the second busiest airport in the country in terms of total and international passenger traffic after Delhi, and was the 14th busiest airport in Asia and 29th busiest airport in the world by passenger traffic in calendar year 2017 handling over 47.2 million passengers. Its passenger traffic was about 48.5 million in fiscal year 2017-18. The airport is the second busiest in the country in terms of cargo traffic also.",
"psg_id": "1986487"
},
{
"title": "Katowice International Airport",
"text": "Katowice International Airport Katowice International Airport () is an international airport, located in Pyrzowice, north of Katowice, Poland. The airport has the fourth-biggest (second-biggest in Summer Season) passenger flow in Poland. Katowice Airport has the biggest charter passenger flow of the airports in Poland. In August 2017 this airport was the second biggest airport in Poland in passenger flow. It is also second biggest airport in the Country in Cargo traffic. Katowice Airport operates a lot of charter, regular and cargo flights. The airport is an operating base for Enter Air, Ryanair Sun, Smartwings, Travel Service Polska and Wizz Air.",
"psg_id": "4834643"
},
{
"title": "Kigali International Airport",
"text": "Kigali International Airport Kigali International Airport , formerly known as Gregoire Kayibanda International Airport, but sometimes referred to as Kanombe International Airport, is the primary airport serving Kigali, the capital of Rwanda. It is the main air gateway for all destinations in the country, and in addition serves as a transit airport for Goma and Bukavu in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. The airport is located in the suburb of \"Kanombe\", at the eastern edge of Kigali, approximately , by road, east of the central business district of the city of Kigali. During the Rwandan Civil War, Kigali",
"psg_id": "7265031"
},
{
"title": "Shahjalal International Airport",
"text": "Shahjalal International Airport Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport, ( \"Hôzrôt Shahjalal Antôrjatik Bimanbôndôr\") , is the largest and most prominent international airport in Bangladesh. It is located in Kurmitola 11 miles (17 kilometres) in the northern part of the capital city Dhaka and it is also a part of \"BAF Bangabandhu Base\" used by the Bangladesh Air Force. The airport has an area of . The Civil Aviation Authority of Bangladesh (CAAB) operates and maintains the airport. It started operations in 1980, taking over from Tejgaon Airport as the principal international airport of the country and was formerly known as Dacca",
"psg_id": "4685601"
},
{
"title": "Ventspils International Airport",
"text": "Ventspils International Airport Ventspils International Airport is an airport southwest of Ventspils, Latvia. It is the newest airport and, with Liepāja International Airport and Riga International Airport, is one of the three notable airports in the country. Ventspils Airport was founded in 1939. From 1940 on it was used by Soviet Aircraft. Once 1975 an asphalt-concrete runway () and an apron () were built. At that time there was an air control dispatchers point at the aerodrome and 40-45 employees worked in the airport. The aerodrome was used by aircraft AN-24, AN-2, YAK-40, MI-2. The flight range was small and",
"psg_id": "3628428"
},
{
"title": "Soledad International Airport",
"text": "major hub in the nation. By the summer of 1940, SCATDA had changed to Avianca, and Barranquilla became its first major hub. Soledad International Airport Soledad International Airport was the main airport of Barranquilla, Colombia from 1936 to 1981 when it was replaced by Ernesto Cortissoz International Airport. It was the main international hub in the country from 1936 to 1959. In the early 1930s, the airline SCADTA based its main hub at the Airport of Veranillo which was a seaplane port on the Magdalena River and had been operating since 1919. The airline operated several Fokker Universals and Sikorsky",
"psg_id": "20565434"
},
{
"title": "Soledad International Airport",
"text": "Soledad International Airport Soledad International Airport was the main airport of Barranquilla, Colombia from 1936 to 1981 when it was replaced by Ernesto Cortissoz International Airport. It was the main international hub in the country from 1936 to 1959. In the early 1930s, the airline SCADTA based its main hub at the Airport of Veranillo which was a seaplane port on the Magdalena River and had been operating since 1919. The airline operated several Fokker Universals and Sikorsky S-38s from the main terminal at the seaplane port to many different parts of Colombia. It had also been an important stopover",
"psg_id": "20565431"
},
{
"title": "Luxor Las Vegas",
"text": "Luxor Las Vegas Luxor Las Vegas is a 30-story hotel and casino situated on the southern end of the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. The hotel is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International and has a casino with over 2,000 slot machines and 87 table games. After the 2008–2009 renovation work, the hotel's management modernized the property in its design to contain a total of 4,407 rooms (including 442 suites). The hotel's rooms line the interior walls of the main tower, which has a pyramid shape, and other recent 22-story twin ziggurat towers. The hotel is named for",
"psg_id": "3268618"
},
{
"title": "Luxor Las Vegas",
"text": "Vacation\" starring Chevy Chase. Tupac Shakur also stayed in The Luxor in September 1996 when he was gunned down on the strip after a Mike Tyson-Bruce Seldon fight on September 7, 1996. Luxor Las Vegas Luxor Las Vegas is a 30-story hotel and casino situated on the southern end of the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. The hotel is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International and has a casino with over 2,000 slot machines and 87 table games. After the 2008–2009 renovation work, the hotel's management modernized the property in its design to contain a total of 4,407",
"psg_id": "3268629"
},
{
"title": "Cochin International Airport",
"text": "buildings. which is towards last phase of construction. Cochin International Airport is listed among the 12 major airports of India. Its safety and security is handled by the Bureau of Civil Aviation Security through the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF). Cochin was the third international airport and the first private airport in the country to come under the cover of CISF in 2001, after the Central Government decided to hand over airport security to CISF in the wake of the hijacking of Indian Airlines Flight 814. Security was handled by the Kerala Police; Special Branch of Kochi Police before the",
"psg_id": "3160593"
},
{
"title": "Mandalay International Airport",
"text": "years. The previous operator was Myanmar's Ministry of Transport. In August 2013, the vendor technical team started the inspection of the airport to develop an airport Master Plan that included airport services and cargo-handling areas as well as anticipating future needs such as extending the airport’s buildings. Mandalay International Airport Mandalay International Airport (; ), located 35 km south of Mandalay in Tada-U, is one of only three international airports in Myanmar. Completed in 1999, the airport was the largest and most modern airport in the country until the modernization of Yangon International Airport in 2008, the airport connects 11",
"psg_id": "8517041"
},
{
"title": "Penang International Airport",
"text": "by the Penang state government to expand the airport largely went unheeded by the Malaysian federal government, even though the airport has exceeded its maximum capacity of 6.5 million passengers. In 2017, the federal authorities finally announced plans to expand the airport to accommodate 12 million passengers per year by 2029. Penang International Airport is the third busiest airport in the country in terms of passenger traffic after Kuala Lumpur International Airport and Kota Kinabalu International Airport, and handles the second largest cargo tonnage of all Malaysian airports after Kuala Lumpur International Airport. , the airport posted a record 7.23",
"psg_id": "4867035"
},
{
"title": "Ercan International Airport",
"text": "of Northern Cyprus there are no non-stop scheduled flights between Ercan and destinations outside of Turkey. However, several airlines operate direct flights from Ercan to Europe with intermediate stops in Turkey. Ercan International Airport Ercan International Airport ( ) is the primary civilian airport of Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. It is located about 13 km east of North Nicosia, near the village of Kirklar. Flights to the airport are banned internationally. Non-stop flights only take place from Turkey, which is the only country to recognise Northern Cyprus, and all planes that fly to Northern Cyprus from other countries have",
"psg_id": "5692739"
},
{
"title": "Argyle International Airport",
"text": "replaced the much smaller E.T. Joshua Airport as St. Vincent and the Grenadines principal airport. During the construction of the new airport, the International Airport Development Company (IADC) faced numerous challenges and controversies, causing major delays in the construction process. This resulted in the airport being completed 5 years after the originally forecasted completion date. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) conducts the International Aviation Safety Assessment Program (IASA), assessing the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) of each country that has carriers operating to the United States and has classified Argyle International Airport, which operates under the jurisdiction of the Eastern Caribbean Civil",
"psg_id": "14206511"
},
{
"title": "Luxor (video game)",
"text": "Luxor (video game) Luxor is a game and series of tile-matching action puzzle video games, developed by MumboJumbo, with the initial release in 2005. The first sequel to this game was \"Luxor 2\", which was released in 2006 and included new gameplay, levels and bonus. After that came \"Luxor 3\", which featured seven gameplay modes and improved graphics. It was followed by \"\". \"Luxor\"’s gameplay is similar to the games Marble Lines, \"Puzz Loop\", and \"Zuma\", in that it challenges the user to eliminate colored magical spheres by causing three or more spheres of the same color to collide. When",
"psg_id": "10670697"
},
{
"title": "Chennai International Airport",
"text": "near Pallavaram to which, passenger operations were shifted. The new domestic terminal was commissioned in 1985 and the international terminal was commissioned in 1989. The old terminal building is now used as a cargo terminal and is the base for the Indian courier company Blue Dart. On 23 September 1999, a centre for flowers, fruits and vegetables was commissioned at the cargo terminal. The new international departure terminal was commissioned in 2003. In 2001, Chennai Airport became the first international airport in the country to receive ISO 9001-2000 certification. During the early days, Madras Airport was one of the largest",
"psg_id": "2018969"
},
{
"title": "Multan International Airport",
"text": "airport. There are also a number of traditional rickshaws available at the airport parking area & entrance which are quite popular to travel short distance within the city. Multan Cantonment railway station is the nearest railway station only less than 3 km away from the airport to get the railway connections for the other parts of country. The following table provides details of the major traffic flows out of Multan in terms of passenger numbers, aircraft movements, cargo as well as mail. The results were collected by the Civil Aviation Authority of Pakistan: Multan International Airport Multan International Airport ()",
"psg_id": "7179335"
},
{
"title": "Zvartnots International Airport",
"text": "Zvartnots International Airport Zvartnots International Airport (), is located near Zvartnots, west of Yerevan, the capital city of Armenia. It acts as the main international airport of Armenia and is Yerevan's main international transport hub. It is the busiest airport in the country. The airport was opened in 1961, and following a design competition held in 1970, M. Khachikyan, A. Tarkhanyan, S. Qalashyan, L. Cherkezyan and M. Baghdasaryan won the right to design the first terminal building. The airport was renovated in the 1980s with the development of a new terminal area, in order to meet domestic traffic demands within",
"psg_id": "3290804"
},
{
"title": "Malacca International Airport",
"text": "and airlines to promote tourism in the country. There is a taxi booth inside the terminal building, so arriving passengers can directly go to the booth and get in a taxi right away. Mahkota Medical Centre, Putra Hospital and Pantai Hospital provide free shuttle services on a daily basis from Malacca International Airport to their hospitals. Malacca International Airport Malacca International Airport (formerly known as Batu Berendam Airport is an airport located in Batu Berendam, Malacca, Malaysia. The airport serves the state of Malacca, as well as northern Johor. The terminal complex is equipped with international-standard amenities that can handle",
"psg_id": "8550088"
},
{
"title": "Luxor Evolved",
"text": "credit roll thereafter. Luxor Evolved Luxor Evolved is a match-3 puzzle game developed in 2012 by MumboJumbo. The objective of \"Luxor Evolved\" is similar to that of other marble-popping matching games such as PopCap Games' \"Zuma\". Typical of the \"Luxor\" series, each stage includes a series of scarabs pushing a line of marbles along a path toward an open pyramid. The player is tasked with destroying the marbles, using a marble-launching \"winged scarab\" that moves across the bottom of the screen, by matching a chain of three or more of the same color, or by using various powerups, which are",
"psg_id": "17509748"
},
{
"title": "Luxor Evolved",
"text": "Luxor Evolved Luxor Evolved is a match-3 puzzle game developed in 2012 by MumboJumbo. The objective of \"Luxor Evolved\" is similar to that of other marble-popping matching games such as PopCap Games' \"Zuma\". Typical of the \"Luxor\" series, each stage includes a series of scarabs pushing a line of marbles along a path toward an open pyramid. The player is tasked with destroying the marbles, using a marble-launching \"winged scarab\" that moves across the bottom of the screen, by matching a chain of three or more of the same color, or by using various powerups, which are dispensed randomly when",
"psg_id": "17509743"
},
{
"title": "Gan International Airport",
"text": "2012 to further develop and expand GIA. A joint venture was formed between GACL, MACL and State Trading Organization plc (STO). The new venture is Addu International Airport pvt ltd (AIA). Gan International Airport is now owned and managed by Addu International Airport pvt ltd. The airport lies at an elevation of above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 10/28 with a concrete surface measuring . Gan International Airport (GIA) is situated at the southern tip of the country, and allows international and domestic aircraft movements year-round. The Executive Terminal built for the SAARC summit in 2011 was",
"psg_id": "7413585"
},
{
"title": "Félix-Houphouët-Boigny International Airport",
"text": "Félix-Houphouët-Boigny International Airport Félix-Houphouët-Boigny International Airport , also known as Port Bouët Airport, is located south east of Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire. It is the largest airport in the country for air traffic. The airport is the main hub of the national airline Air Côte d'Ivoire. Named after the first president of Côte d'Ivoire, Félix Houphouët-Boigny, this international airport is connected to Europe — primarily via Air France, which offers fourteen weekly flights and A380 service, and also Brussels Airlines — and to the rest of Africa and the Middle East. Usually, the airport is served by over 20 airlines, covering",
"psg_id": "12984619"
},
{
"title": "Hector International Airport",
"text": "Hector International Airport Hector International Airport is a civil-military public airport three miles (5 km) northwest of Fargo, in Cass County, North Dakota, United States. The busiest airport in North Dakota, it is owned by the City of Fargo Municipal Airport Authority. Fargo Air National Guard Base is located adjacent to the airport. The airport was named after Martin Hector, who first leased, and then donated the original 50 acres of land to the city. Customs service is available for arrivals from Canada and other countries. Hector International has no scheduled passenger airline flights out of the country but has",
"psg_id": "1348057"
},
{
"title": "Luxor, Pennsylvania",
"text": "mining in Luxor ended in 1972. Luxor has its own post office and zip code (15662). The area covered by this zip code has a population of 271 people. The mining company store, which has been demolished, stood near where the post office is now located. Pennsylvania Mine Map Atlas - Pennsylvania State University. Luxor, Pennsylvania Luxor is an unincorporated community and coal town in Hempfield Township, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, United States. The town was established by the Jamison Coal and Coke Company to provide housing for employees of its nearby coal mining complex. Jamison's underground bituminous coal mine, known",
"psg_id": "7697964"
},
{
"title": "Tampa International Airport",
"text": "Top 3 airports in the country by Condé Nast. Tampa International Airport Tampa International Airport is an international airport six miles () west of Downtown Tampa, in Hillsborough County, Florida, United States. The airport is publicly owned by Hillsborough County Aviation Authority (HCAA). It has been praised for its architecture and \"Landside/Airside\" design of a central terminal (landside) connected by people movers to four satellite air terminals and gates (airsides), a pioneering concept when designed in the late 1960s. The airport was called Drew Field Municipal Airport until 1952. The airport is served by over twenty major air carrier airlines,",
"psg_id": "1910972"
},
{
"title": "Norman Manley International Airport",
"text": "Norman Manley International Airport Norman Manley International Airport , formerly Palisadoes Airport, is an international airport serving Kingston, Jamaica and is located south of the island 19 km away from the centre of New Kingston. It is the second busiest airport in the country after Sangster International Airport, recording 1,502,973 arriving passengers in 2015. There are over 130 international flights a week that depart from Norman Manley International Airport. Named in honour of Jamaican statesman Norman Manley, it is a hub for Caribbean Airlines and Fly Jamaica Airways. It is located on the Palisadoes tombolo in outer Kingston Harbour; it",
"psg_id": "1931844"
},
{
"title": "Bălți International Airport",
"text": "Bălți International Airport Bălți International Airport , formerly known as \"Bălți-Leadoveni International Airport\", is one of the two airports serving the city of Bălți, Moldova. Located north of the city center, in the northern part of the country, it is the second largest airport of Moldova, servicing cargo and charter flights. Another airport in the area, Bălți City Airport, located within the city limits, is primarily used for emergency interventions of regional importance. The first scheduled flights to Bălţi started on 24 June 1926, on the route Bucharest – Galați – Chișinău - Bălţi - Hotin - Cernauti. The flights",
"psg_id": "10922317"
},
{
"title": "Air Luxor",
"text": "was sold to a group of Portuguese-Canadian investors, which were associated to the Longstock Financial Group. Only two Airbus A320-200s remained with Air Luxor. which were temporarily grounded in September 2006 by the lessors due to unpaid leasing fees. The dispute was settled and Air Luxor was briefly operational again, until fully shut-down in October of that year. The two A320s were subsequently broken up, while the A330-300 remained on Hi Fly's roster through 2016. Upon closure, Air Luxor operated scheduled flights to the following destinations: Over the years, the Air Luxor fleet consisted of these aircraft types: Air Luxor",
"psg_id": "4612437"
},
{
"title": "Luxor (video game)",
"text": "and Luxor 2's graphics. After competitor Codeminion released their game StoneLoops! of Jurassica for iPhone, MumboJumbo sent a complaint to Apple with the request to remove the game from the Apple App Store. According to MumboJumbo the game has many similarities with the Luxor-series which could confuse customers. Apple accepted the complaint and the game was removed. Luxor (video game) Luxor is a game and series of tile-matching action puzzle video games, developed by MumboJumbo, with the initial release in 2005. The first sequel to this game was \"Luxor 2\", which was released in 2006 and included new gameplay, levels",
"psg_id": "10670699"
},
{
"title": "Nauru International Airport",
"text": "Airlines. Also located at the airport are the Republic of Nauru Civil Aviation Authority, tasked with airport security and operational management; the Directorate of Immigration, tasked with control of incoming and outgoing passengers, and the Nauru Customs Service. Nauru International Airport serves as the main hub of the national carrier, Nauru Airlines. Nauru International Airport Nauru International Airport is the sole airport in the Republic of Nauru. The airport currently connects the country to eight international passenger destinations, all served by Nauru's national airline, Nauru Airlines. The airstrip was built during the World War II Japanese occupation of Nauru using",
"psg_id": "7041854"
},
{
"title": "Honiara International Airport",
"text": "VMSB-241 who was the first Marine aviator killed in action at the Battle of Midway while leading his squadron in an attack against Japanese carrier forces. The field was abandoned after the war, but reopened in 1969 as a modernized civilian airport. The airport is capable of accommodating Boeing 737s. Honiara International Airport Honiara International Airport , formerly known as Henderson Field, is an airport on Guadalcanal Island in the nation of Solomon Islands. It is the only international airport in the country and is located from the capital Honiara. In 1942 the airfield was under construction by the Imperial",
"psg_id": "6959403"
},
{
"title": "Denver International Airport",
"text": "Denver International Airport Denver International Airport is an international airport serving metropolitan Denver, Colorado, United States. At 33,531 acres (13,570 ha, 52.4 sq mi), it is the largest airport in the United States by total land area. Runway 16R/34L, with a length of , is the longest public use runway in the United States. Denver currently has non-stop service to 205 destinations throughout North America, Latin America, Europe, and Asia. It is the fourth airport in the United States to reach the 200 marker. It also has the 2nd largest domestic network of any airport in the country with flights",
"psg_id": "1914674"
},
{
"title": "Nauru International Airport",
"text": "Nauru International Airport Nauru International Airport is the sole airport in the Republic of Nauru. The airport currently connects the country to eight international passenger destinations, all served by Nauru's national airline, Nauru Airlines. The airstrip was built during the World War II Japanese occupation of Nauru using forced labour and operations began in January 1943. After the war, it was converted to a civilian airport. The airport is located in the Yaren district, just north of many of the government buildings, including the Parliament House, police station, and the secondary school. The airport holds the head office of Nauru",
"psg_id": "7041853"
},
{
"title": "Sir Seretse Khama International Airport",
"text": "Sir Seretse Khama International Airport Sir Seretse Khama International Airport , located north of Gaborone, is the main international airport of the capital city of Botswana. The airport is named after Sir Seretse Khama, the first president of Botswana. It was opened in 1984 and offers limited capacity to handle regional and (especially) international traffic. Nonetheless, it has the largest passenger movement in the country. In 2017 the airport got its first special economic zone which will house in the following departments: CAAB, BIH, ITPA and diamond hub for diamond sector. <br> On 11 October 1999, an Air Botswana pilot,",
"psg_id": "6911552"
},
{
"title": "Owen Roberts International Airport",
"text": "Owen Roberts International Airport Owen Roberts International Airport is an airport serving Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands. It is the main international airport for the Cayman Islands as well as the main base for Cayman Airways. The airport is named after British Royal Air Force (RAF) Wing Commander Owen Roberts, a pioneer of commercial aviation in the country, and is one of the two entrance ports to the Cayman Islands. Owen Roberts International Airport was the only international airport remaining in the Caribbean to have an open-air observation \"waving gallery\" until January 2017 when it was closed due to reconstruction. The",
"psg_id": "1931821"
},
{
"title": "El Alto International Airport",
"text": "the three biggest airports in the country: El Alto International Airport, Jorge Wilstermann International Airport and Viru Viru International Airport through its subsidiary Servicio de Aeropuertos Bolivianos S.A. (SABSA). In 1999 Airport Group International was purchased by TBI plc. In 2004, the company was acquired by the Spanish conglomerate Abertis, hence taking ownership of SABSA. In February 2013, the Government of Bolivia announced the nationalization of SABSA, taking full ownership and operations of Bolivia's main international gateways. El Alto International Airport El Alto International Airport () is an international airport located in the city of El Alto, Bolivia, west of",
"psg_id": "5958370"
},
{
"title": "Swansboro Country Airport",
"text": "Swansboro Country Airport Swansboro Country Airport is four air miles (6 km) northeast of Placerville, in El Dorado County, California. It is owned by the Swansboro Country Property Owners Association. Most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, but Swansboro is 01CL to the FAA and has no IATA code. Swansboro Country Airport covers and has one asphalt runway, 9/27, which is . The runways slopes downhill to the west. Night operations are prohibited, and is unattended. The airport has 25 aircraft are based at the airport: 21 single engine, 3 multi-engine and 1",
"psg_id": "19127166"
},
{
"title": "Luxor 3",
"text": "points. Luxor 3 Luxor 3 is an action-puzzle computer game released by MumboJumbo. It is a sequel to \"Luxor\" and \"Luxor 2\". As with the other Luxor games, it maintains an Egyptian theme and revolves around Egyptian deities, with a main gameplay goal of removing spheres in various lines of spheres on a set track by exploding groups of three or more spheres. The game remains similar to that in previous editions of \"Luxor\": the main objective is to remove spheres of many different colors (ranging from four to nine different colors) from a track of spheres before they enter",
"psg_id": "11745008"
},
{
"title": "Luxor 3",
"text": "Luxor 3 Luxor 3 is an action-puzzle computer game released by MumboJumbo. It is a sequel to \"Luxor\" and \"Luxor 2\". As with the other Luxor games, it maintains an Egyptian theme and revolves around Egyptian deities, with a main gameplay goal of removing spheres in various lines of spheres on a set track by exploding groups of three or more spheres. The game remains similar to that in previous editions of \"Luxor\": the main objective is to remove spheres of many different colors (ranging from four to nine different colors) from a track of spheres before they enter the",
"psg_id": "11745004"
},
{
"title": "Kish International Airport",
"text": "Kish International Airport Kish International Airport () is an international airport on Kish Island, Iran. The Kish International Airport serves as the entry point for the hundreds of thousands of tourists who come to Kish Island. The airport grants 14-day visa-free entry foreign citizens who enter from a foreign country under a different scheme from that of mainland Iran. Prior to the Iranian Revolution, Iran had an outstanding order for two Concorde aircraft. These aircraft were supposed to be used on Kish-Paris and Kish-London routes to serve the luxury tourism market that Kish was supposed to serve. The airport had",
"psg_id": "9679325"
},
{
"title": "Da Nang International Airport",
"text": "Da Nang International Airport Da Nang International Airport () is located in Da Nang, the largest city in central Vietnam. It is the third international airport in the country, besides Noi Bai International Airport (Hanoi) and Tan Son Nhat International Airport (Ho Chi Minh City), and is an important gateway to access central Vietnam. In addition to its civil aviation, the runway is shared with the Vietnamese People's Air Force (\"VPAF\", the \"Không Quân Nhân Dân Việt Nam\"), although military activities are now extremely limited. The airport served 5 million passengers in 2014, around six years sooner than expectation. An",
"psg_id": "6246652"
},
{
"title": "Lawrenceville–Vincennes International Airport",
"text": "long Fathers Day weekend, WVSA hosts the annual Midwest Vintage/Classic Sailplane Regatta. Many pilots bring vintage and classic gliders from all over the country for this annual event. Lawrenceville–Vincennes International Airport Lawrenceville–Vincennes International Airport is a public use airport in Lawrence County, Illinois, United States. Owned by the Bi-State Authority, it is located three nautical miles (6 km) northeast of the city of Lawrenceville, Illinois and also serves the city of Vincennes in Knox County, Indiana. This airport is included in the National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2011–2015, which categorized it as a \"general aviation\" facility. Established in",
"psg_id": "13380190"
},
{
"title": "Tobías Bolaños International Airport",
"text": "Tobías Bolaños International Airport Tobías Bolaños International Airport () is one of the four international airports in Costa Rica and the secondary airport serving the city capital of San José after Juan Santamaría International Airport. The airport is named after the Costa Rican pilot Tobias Bolaños Palma (1892-1953), first pilot graduated and who laid the foundation of aviation in Costa Rica. This airport is the main base for general aviation in the country as well as most of private flight operations, charter flights, tourism and aviation schools. Tobías Bolaños airport is located in downtown San José, namely, at the district",
"psg_id": "6935645"
},
{
"title": "Chinggis Khaan International Airport",
"text": "Chinggis Khaan International Airport Chinggis Khaan International Airport (, \"Çingis hán olon ulsîn niseh búdal\", ) is the international airport serving Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, situated southwest of the capital. It is the largest international air facility in the country. The airport was first established as \"Buyant-Ukhaa airport\" (, \"Buyant-Uhá niseh onğocnî töw búdal\") on 19 February 1957. In 1958, international flights began with flights to Irkutsk and Beijing using Ilyushin Il-14 aircraft. Regular flights from the airport started in 1961. The terminal was upgraded to make it suitable for international traffic in 1986. Between 1994 and 1997 a further major upgrade",
"psg_id": "1367145"
},
{
"title": "Chiang Mai International Airport",
"text": "Chiang Mai International Airport Chiang Mai International Airport () is an international airport serving Chiang Mai, the capital city of Chiang Mai Province in Thailand. It is a major gateway to Northern Thailand, and currently the fourth busiest airport in the country. The airport was established in 1921 as Suthep Airport. As a result of the temporary closure of Suvarnabhumi Airport in 2008 due to the protests, Chiang Mai became the alternative stop-over for China Airlines' Taipei-Europe flights and for Swiss International Airlines' Singapore-Zurich flights in the interim. On 24 January 2011, the airport became a secondary hub for Thai",
"psg_id": "1924619"
},
{
"title": "La Chinita International Airport",
"text": "not include a paved overrun on the north end. The Maracaibo VORTAC (Ident: MAR) is located northeast of the threshold of Runway 21R. La Chinita International Airport La Chinita International Airport is an airport serving Maracaibo, in the Zulia state of Venezuela. La Chinita is Venezuela's second most important airport in terms of passenger and aircraft movements, after Simón Bolívar International Airport near Caracas. The airport opened on 16 November 1969, during the administration of President of Venezuela Rafael Caldera, to open a gateway to the western part of the country and to alleviate congestion from Simón Bolívar International Airport,",
"psg_id": "6521138"
},
{
"title": "Mamamah International Airport",
"text": "Mamamah International Airport Mamamah International Airport was an airport under construction in Sierra Leone. It was part of the infrastructure to be built as Sierra Leone prepares to shift its political and administrative capital, away from over-crowded Freetown. Mamamah Airport was to be located in Mamboima, near \"Songo Village\", Koya Chiefdom in Port Loko District, approximately , by road, south-east of Freetown, the capital and largest city in the West African country. The average elevation of Songo Village is , above sea level. This airport would be a large international airport capable of handling large passenger and cargo aircraft. The",
"psg_id": "20642061"
},
{
"title": "Trivandrum International Airport",
"text": "the upcoming Vizhinjam International Seaport . Buses connect Trivandrum airport to different parts of the city. Services are mainly operated by the Kerala State Road Transport Corporation which connects the airport to East Fort, Kochi, Kollam etc. The nearest railway station is Kochuveli railway station which is about 5 km away and Thiruvananthapuram Central railway station is about 5.5 km. These railway stations are well connected with different regions of the country. Chipsan Aviation air charter services operating Helitaxi service from the airport to the various locations. Pre-paid taxi services are available from both the terminals of Trivandrum airport. Taxi",
"psg_id": "2402419"
},
{
"title": "Quetta International Airport",
"text": "Quetta International Airport Quetta International Airport (Pashtoکوټې نړیوال هوايي ډګر) ; is located at Quetta, the provincial capital of Balochistan, Pakistan. The airport is the fourth highest airport in Pakistan (1605 metres above sea level). It is second largest airport in the south region of the country and the largest for the province of Balochistan. It is situated 12 km south-west of the city spread over an area of . Average scheduled flights were 1332, non-scheduled flights 247, and the total recorded passenger flow was 152,698 in 2007. The airport is linked to local cities as well as central hubs",
"psg_id": "7306563"
},
{
"title": "Quetta International Airport",
"text": "allocated a Rs 270m budget for the upgrading work on the airport. Quetta International Airport Quetta International Airport (Pashtoکوټې نړیوال هوايي ډګر) ; is located at Quetta, the provincial capital of Balochistan, Pakistan. The airport is the fourth highest airport in Pakistan (1605 metres above sea level). It is second largest airport in the south region of the country and the largest for the province of Balochistan. It is situated 12 km south-west of the city spread over an area of . Average scheduled flights were 1332, non-scheduled flights 247, and the total recorded passenger flow was 152,698 in 2007.",
"psg_id": "7306568"
},
{
"title": "Las Américas International Airport",
"text": "Las Américas International Airport Las Américas International Airport (, or AILA) is an international airport located in Punta Caucedo, near Santo Domingo and Boca Chica in the Dominican Republic. The airport is run by Aeropuertos Dominicanos Siglo XXI (AERODOM), a private corporation based in the Dominican Republic under a 25-year concession to build, operate, and transfer (BOT) six of the country's airports. Las Américas usually receives a wide variety of long-, mid- and short-haul aircraft. The airport is the second-busiest in the country, after Punta Cana International Airport, and one of the largest in the Caribbean, handling 3.5 million passengers",
"psg_id": "2985277"
},
{
"title": "Hobart International Airport",
"text": "entering the country. Due to the airport's southern location, Skytraders operates regular flights to Antarctica on behalf of the Australian Antarctic Division using an Airbus A319. Hobart International Airport was opened in 1956 and privatised in 1988. Occupying approximately of land, the airport is situated on a narrow peninsula. Take-offs and landings are inevitably directed over bodies of water regardless of approach or departure direction. The region immediately surrounding the airport remains largely unpopulated, which enables the airport to operate curfew-free services. In the 2010-11 financial year, the airport handled 1,903,000 passenger movements, making it the ninth busiest airport in",
"psg_id": "3503437"
},
{
"title": "Luxor 5th Passage",
"text": "Luxor 5th Passage Luxor 5th Passage (known as Luxor 5) is the sequel to Luxor, Luxor 2, Luxor 3, and . It was created in the 5th anniversary of the creation of Luxor, the original series. Create matches of three or more spheres. Every third match in a row grants you a powerup. Catch the powerup and it will activate. A number of matches is needed to finish the level. The color are red, green, yellow, blue, purple, white and black, these colors are the same as for Luxor (game). The level 14-6 is added, because it breaks the record",
"psg_id": "15275549"
},
{
"title": "Lynden Pindling International Airport",
"text": "Lynden Pindling International Airport Lynden Pindling International Airport , formerly known as Nassau International Airport (1957-2006), is the largest airport in the Bahamas and the largest international gateway into the country. It is a major hub for Bahamasair, Western Air and SkyBahamas and is located in western New Providence island near the capital city of Nassau. During World War II on 30 December 1942, the airport was named Windsor Field (after the Duke of Windsor) and became a Royal Air Force station. Windsor Field was the second airport in The Bahamas and was used for delivery flights of US-built fighter",
"psg_id": "4470407"
},
{
"title": "Kelowna International Airport",
"text": "the airport for Kelowna via Highway 97N. The airport has an outdoor parking lot next to the terminal and some short term spaces near the terminal building. The airport is serviced by Kelowna Regional Route 23 and Vernon Regional Route 90 (rush hour service only) buses, which connect Vernon and Lake Country with UBC Okanagan Exchange in Kelowna. The airport is not served by the bus on evenings and weekends. Passengers heading to downtown Kelowna or West Kelowna can transfer to 97X Kelowna RapidBus at UBC Okanagan Exchange. In 2006, the Kelowna International Airport Advisory Committee created the Master Plan",
"psg_id": "5049486"
},
{
"title": "Luxor AB",
"text": "sold the satellite receiver business in 1998 to American company Space Craft Inc. The company continued to manufacture satellite receivers in Motala until 2002, when it was transferred to low-cost countries. In October 1997, Nokia sold its car speaker and audio amplifier business to Harman International Industries. A collaboration with the then Electrolux-owned Autoliv AB led to the company first became a partner for Luxor Electronics since 1998, buying the entire business. In Motala, is still manufacturing various types of electronic products for the automotive industry remains. The brand name was later sold to the Turkish company Vestel. Luxor AB",
"psg_id": "1916952"
},
{
"title": "Silvio Pettirossi International Airport",
"text": "Reports. Silvio Pettirossi International Airport Silvio Pettirossi International Airport is Paraguay's main national and international gateway, located at Luque, serving the capital city, Asunción. It is named after the Paraguayan aviator Silvio Pettirossi and was formerly known as President Stroessner International Airport, after Paraguay's former head of state General Alfredo Stroessner.<br> In 2017, Pettirossi handled a record 1.2 million passengers, making it the busiest airport in the country. It is the main international hub for LATAM Paraguay and Paranair. The airport serves as hub for LATAM Paraguay, formerly known as TAM Paraguay, TAM Mercosur and LAP (Líneas Aéreas Paraguayas). The",
"psg_id": "5534228"
},
{
"title": "Silvio Pettirossi International Airport",
"text": "Silvio Pettirossi International Airport Silvio Pettirossi International Airport is Paraguay's main national and international gateway, located at Luque, serving the capital city, Asunción. It is named after the Paraguayan aviator Silvio Pettirossi and was formerly known as President Stroessner International Airport, after Paraguay's former head of state General Alfredo Stroessner.<br> In 2017, Pettirossi handled a record 1.2 million passengers, making it the busiest airport in the country. It is the main international hub for LATAM Paraguay and Paranair. The airport serves as hub for LATAM Paraguay, formerly known as TAM Paraguay, TAM Mercosur and LAP (Líneas Aéreas Paraguayas). The terminal",
"psg_id": "5534224"
},
{
"title": "Kempegowda International Airport",
"text": "is the third-busiest airport by passenger traffic in the country, behind the airports in Delhi and Mumbai, and is the 34th busiest airport in Asia. It handled over 25.04 million passengers in calendar year 2017 with over 600 aircraft movements a day. The airport also handled about of cargo. The airport consists of a single runway and passenger terminal, which handles both domestic and international operations. A second runway is being constructed and is expected to be operational by September 2019 while a second terminal is in the early stages of construction. In addition, there is a cargo village and",
"psg_id": "7134230"
},
{
"title": "Athens International Airport",
"text": "Transavia France, TUIfly Belgium, Brussels Airlines, Aer Lingus, Air Transat and Scoot. Athens International Airport is the largest and busiest airport in Greece. By the end of 2017, it was the 27th busiest airport in Europe handling a total traffic of 21.74 million passengers. The table below shows passenger totals at Athens International Airport by country destination during 2017. A railway station is immediately adjacent to the airport terminal, accessible by an elevated walkway. Athens Metro line 3 and the suburban railway service Proastiakos run trains to and from this station. The airport is accessible by the Attiki Odos toll",
"psg_id": "593491"
},
{
"title": "Rafael Núñez International Airport",
"text": "Master Plan for airport development, improving air and for the construction of seven bridges of collision, extension and maintenance of the platform of the main runway and taxiways. Today, the Rafael Nunez International Airport is the fourth largest airport in the country, and one of the largest in the Caribbean region. Note: Rafael Núñez International Airport Rafael Núñez International Airport is an airport serving the Caribbean port city of Cartagena, Colombia. It is the largest airport in the country's northern Caribbean region in terms of passenger movement. It is located between the Caribbean coast and the Ciénaga de la Virgen",
"psg_id": "5800890"
}
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which country did albert einstein move to as the nazis rose to power? | [
{
"title": "Albert Einstein",
"text": "Elsa to join him as his special guests. Walter Isaacson, Einstein's biographer, described this as \"one of the most memorable scenes in the new era of celebrity\". Chaplin visited Einstein at his home on a later trip to Berlin, and recalled his \"modest little flat\" and the piano at which he had begun writing his theory. Chaplin speculated that it was \"possibly used as kindling wood by the Nazis.\" In February 1933 while on a visit to the United States, Einstein knew he could not return to Germany with the rise to power of the Nazis under Germany's new chancellor,",
"psg_id": "2095"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Albert Einstein Archives",
"text": "was a member of the university's first board of governors. In 1925, the original 46-page manuscript of the general theory of relativity ended up at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Einstein did not save all of his written material, but from 1919, as his fame increased, he employed his stepdaughter Ilse as a secretarial assistant. Helen Dukas (1896–1982) began working for Einstein with increased systematization from April 1928, although not all outgoing correspondence was saved. After the Nazis' rise to power in 1933, Einstein's son-in-law Rudolf Kayser, aided by the French Embassy, rescued Einstein's papers in Berlin. Some of the",
"psg_id": "19245805"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein Science Park",
"text": "Albert Einstein Science Park The Albert Einstein Science Park is located on the hill Telegrafenberg in Potsdam, Germany. The park was named after the physicist Albert Einstein. The best known buildings in the park are the Einstein Tower, an astrophysical observatory that was built to perform checks of Einstein's theory of General Relativity; and the Great Refractor of Potsdam, which today belong to the Astrophysical Institute Potsdam. These buildings, along with various astronomical, meteorological, and geophysical observatories were integrated into an English country garden. The park had already been designed by the middle 19th century according to plans by the",
"psg_id": "13638200"
},
{
"title": "I Am Albert Einstein",
"text": "I Am Albert Einstein I Am Albert Einstein is a children's book written by Brad Meltzer in the \"Ordinary People Change the World\" series. It follows the adventures of a young Albert Einstein learning important lessons. The book features a young Albert Einstein, before he discovered the theory of relativity. As a child, young Albert Einstein was given a compass that fascinated him. No matter which was he turned it, it pointed north. The compass had a profound impact on his life. It inspired him to never stop being curious, and never stop discovering. The idea for the \"Ordinary People",
"psg_id": "18414457"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein Institution",
"text": "being behind a \"soft coup\" attempt in Venezuela. Dr. Sharp and the Albert Einstein Institution have dismissed such accusations. In response to the accusations against the institution, professor Stephen Zunes initiated a petition titled \"Open Letter in Support of Gene Sharp and Strategic Nonviolent Action\" which expresses support for Dr Sharp and the Albert Einstein Institution. The petition was signed by many prominent left-wing scholars and activists, including Howard Zinn and Noam Chomsky. Albert Einstein Institution The Albert Einstein Institution is a non-profit organization that specializes in the study of the methods of nonviolent resistance in conflicts and to explore",
"psg_id": "2626230"
},
{
"title": "Political views of Albert Einstein",
"text": "to eliminate Einstein's work from the German lexicon as unacceptable \"Jewish physics\" (\"Jüdische Physik\"). Instructors who taught his theories were blacklisted, including Nobel laureate Werner Heisenberg, who had debated quantum probability with Bohr and Einstein. Philipp Lenard claimed that the mass–energy equivalence formula needed to be credited to Friedrich Hasenöhrl to make it an Aryan creation. A man convicted of inciting others to kill Einstein was fined a mere six dollars. After World War II ended, and the Nazis were removed from power, Einstein refused to associate with Germany. Einstein refused several honors bestowed upon him by Germany, as he",
"psg_id": "13704766"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein ATV",
"text": "Albert Einstein ATV The \"Albert Einstein\" ATV, or Automated Transfer Vehicle 004 (ATV-004), was a European unmanned cargo resupply spacecraft, named after the German-born physicist Albert Einstein. It was built to supply the International Space Station (ISS) with propellant, water, air, and dry cargo, and also to reboost the station's altitude with its thrusters. It was the fourth and penultimate ATV to be built, following the \"Edoardo Amaldi\", which was launched in March 2012. \"Albert Einstein\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s components were constructed in Turin, Italy, and Bremen, Germany, and underwent final assembly and testing in Bremen in 2012. The spacecraft left Bremen for",
"psg_id": "15367723"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein ATV",
"text": "Albert Einstein ATV The \"Albert Einstein\" ATV, or Automated Transfer Vehicle 004 (ATV-004), was a European unmanned cargo resupply spacecraft, named after the German-born physicist Albert Einstein. It was built to supply the International Space Station (ISS) with propellant, water, air, and dry cargo, and also to reboost the station's altitude with its thrusters. It was the fourth and penultimate ATV to be built, following the \"Edoardo Amaldi\", which was launched in March 2012. \"Albert Einstein\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s components were constructed in Turin, Italy, and Bremen, Germany, and underwent final assembly and testing in Bremen in 2012. The spacecraft left Bremen for",
"psg_id": "15367715"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein Award",
"text": "Albert Einstein Award This award should not be confused with many others named after the famous physicist, such as the Albert Einstein World Award of Science given by the World Cultural Council (since 1984), the Albert Einstein Medal given by the Albert Einstein Society (since 1979), nor with the Hans Albert Einstein Award, named after his son and given by the American Society of Civil Engineers (since 1988). It was established much earlier than these, when Einstein was still alive and was a professor at the Institute for Advanced Study. It has been called \"the highest of its kind in",
"psg_id": "2755853"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein: Creator and Rebel",
"text": "Russian, as \"Al'bert Ejnštejn – tvorec i buntar\"(1975) ; into French, as \"Albert Einstein : créateur et rebelle\" (1975) ; into Slovenian, as \"Albert Einstein, ustvarjalec in upornik\" (1980); into German, as \"Albert Einstein, Schöpfer und Rebell\" in 1978; Italian, as \"Albert Einstein, creatore e ribelle\" (1977, reprinted 1988); Dutch, as \"Albert Einstein : schepper en rebel\" (1975); Spanish, as \"Einstein\" (1984); Japanese, as \"Ainshutain, sozo to hankotsu no hito\" (1974), Georgian, as \"Albert Einsteini : Shemokmedi Da Meambokhe\", and Greek, as \"Αϊνστάιν, δημιουργός και επαναστάτης\" (1982). Albert Einstein: Creator and Rebel Albert Einstein: Creator and Rebel is a book",
"psg_id": "14246699"
},
{
"title": "Albert-Einstein-Schule",
"text": "a joint project of the former Albert-Einstein-Schule, in cooperation with Wath Comprehensive School in Rotherham, England and Col·legi Pare Manyanet in Barcelona, Spain. In August 2010, the Albert-Einstein-Schule merged with the Gymnasium am Ostring to form a new school, named \"Neues Gymnasium Bochum\". The new school was temporarily located at the Erich Kästner Schule while the new buildings were under construction. It opened following the fall recess on October 22, 2012. The new buildings are on the site of the former buildings, which were razed to permit the new construction. Albert-Einstein-Schule Albert-Einstein-Schule was a Gymnasium for boys and girls from",
"psg_id": "14339399"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein Square",
"text": "Albert Einstein Square Albert Einstein Square (Kikar Albert Einstein) is a public square in Jerusalem, Israel, named for the physicist Albert Einstein. It is located in the Kiryat Shmuel neighborhood, on the grounds of the Council for Higher Education in Israel, Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, and Van Leer Jerusalem Institute. Albert Einstein visited Palestine in 1923 for 12 days, giving the first lecture at the Mount Scopus campus of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Menachem Ussishkin, the president of the Zionist Executive, invited Einstein to settle in Jerusalem, but this was the only visit that Einstein actually made",
"psg_id": "19114750"
},
{
"title": "Religious and philosophical views of Albert Einstein",
"text": "said \"Mach was as good a scholar of mechanics as he was a deplorable philosopher\". Religious and philosophical views of Albert Einstein Albert Einstein's religious views have been widely studied and often misunderstood. Einstein stated that he believed in the pantheistic God of Baruch Spinoza. He did not believe in a personal God who concerns himself with fates and actions of human beings, a view which he described as naïve. He clarified however that, \"I am not an atheist\", preferring to call himself an agnostic, or a \"religious nonbeliever.\" Einstein also stated he did not believe in life after death,",
"psg_id": "13632225"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein: The Practical Bohemian",
"text": "as the scientist, creating a portrait of one of the 20th Century's greatest minds, but who harbored dreams of being a solo violinist. The show highlights the curiosity that drove Einstein to seek answers to the mysteries of the universe. It shows his struggle as a pacifist, threatened by anti-semitism and forced to flee Germany, and eventually disappointed that his scientific discoveries were used in the creation of nuclear weapons. Albert Einstein: The Practical Bohemian Albert Einstein: The Practical Bohemian is a stage play that is the only show officially endorsed by the Einstein family. A quote from Albert Einstein's",
"psg_id": "4937634"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein Square",
"text": "for Islamic Art]. Albert Einstein Square Albert Einstein Square (Kikar Albert Einstein) is a public square in Jerusalem, Israel, named for the physicist Albert Einstein. It is located in the Kiryat Shmuel neighborhood, on the grounds of the Council for Higher Education in Israel, Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, and Van Leer Jerusalem Institute. Albert Einstein visited Palestine in 1923 for 12 days, giving the first lecture at the Mount Scopus campus of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Menachem Ussishkin, the president of the Zionist Executive, invited Einstein to settle in Jerusalem, but this was the only visit that",
"psg_id": "19114752"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein Archives",
"text": "Albert Einstein Archives Albert Einstein Archives refers to an archive on the Givat Ram (Edmond J. Safra) campus of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Jerusalem, Israel housing the personal papers of 20th century physicist Albert Einstein. In his will, Albert Einstein left the Hebrew University his personal papers and the copyright to them. The Albert Einstein Archives contain some 55,000 items. In March 2012, the University announced that it had digitized the archive and was planning to make it more accessible online. The archive initially released 2,000 documents. Within the collection are his personal notes, love letters to various",
"psg_id": "19245803"
},
{
"title": "Religious and philosophical views of Albert Einstein",
"text": "Religious and philosophical views of Albert Einstein Albert Einstein's religious views have been widely studied and often misunderstood. Einstein stated that he believed in the pantheistic God of Baruch Spinoza. He did not believe in a personal God who concerns himself with fates and actions of human beings, a view which he described as naïve. He clarified however that, \"I am not an atheist\", preferring to call himself an agnostic, or a \"religious nonbeliever.\" Einstein also stated he did not believe in life after death, adding \"one life is enough for me.\" He was closely involved in his lifetime with",
"psg_id": "13632157"
},
{
"title": "Hans Albert Einstein",
"text": "recognition for more than twenty years of devoted and distinguished service to Applied Mechanics Reviews by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (1972). In 1927 Hans Albert Einstein married Frieda Knecht. Albert disapproved of Frieda much as his parents had of Mileva. Einstein and Frieda had four children: Frieda died in 1958, and Hans Albert later married neurochemist Elizabeth Roboz (1904–1995). Einstein was an avid sailor, frequently taking colleagues and family out for excursions on the San Francisco Bay. On his many field trips and academic excursions, he took thousands of pictures, many of which he developed himself and presented",
"psg_id": "4410563"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein ATV",
"text": "atmosphere and was destroyed, as planned, on 2 November 2013. The \"Albert Einstein\" supplied the ISS with dry cargo, fuel, water and air to ensure the continued operation of the station. In addition, the ATV used its own thrusters and fuel supply to reboost the ISS, to counteract the drag the residual atmosphere imposes on the station. The total cost of the \"Albert Einstein\" mission was approximately 450 million euros. At the time of its launch, the \"Albert Einstein\" held the record for: A full cargo breakdown is provided in the following table: \"Albert Einstein\" arrived at the Guiana Space",
"psg_id": "15367717"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein Peace Prize",
"text": "Albert Einstein Peace Prize The Albert Einstein Peace Prize is/was a peace prize awarded annually since 1980 by the Albert Einstein Peace Prize Foundation. The Foundation dates from 1979, the centenary of the birth of Albert Einstein, and evokes the Russell–Einstein Manifesto which urges nuclear disarmament. It was established, with the sponsorship of the trustees of Einstein's estate, by William M. Swartz (1912–87) a wealthy businessman and the grandfather of activist Aaron Swartz. William M. Swartz was involved in the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs and established the Foundation in part to support Pugwash. Prize winners, mainly active",
"psg_id": "6911653"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein Institution",
"text": "use of nonviolent action\". To further this mission, the Institution has supported research projects; actively consulted with resistance and pro-democracy groups from Burma, Thailand, Egypt, Tibet, Serbia, Equatorial Guinea, the Occupied Palestinian Territories, and elsewhere; and worked to publicize the power and potential of nonviolent struggle around the world through educational materials, scholarly writings, workshops, and the media. The Albert Einstein Institution was founded in 1983 and operates out of a small office in East Boston, Massachusetts. A feature documentary by Scottish director, Ruaridh Arrow, \"How to Start a Revolution\", about the global influence of the Albert Einstein Institution and",
"psg_id": "2626228"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein",
"text": "to Einstein in 1922. Footnotes Citations Albert Einstein Albert Einstein (; ; 14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist who developed the theory of relativity, one of the two pillars of modern physics (alongside quantum mechanics). His work is also known for its influence on the philosophy of science. He is best known to the general public for his mass–energy equivalence formula , which has been dubbed \"the world's most famous equation\". He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics \"for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of",
"psg_id": "2162"
},
{
"title": "Political views of Albert Einstein",
"text": "as a means for the solution of international conflicts. Nevertheless, it is, in my opinion, not reasonable to cling to that principle unconditionally. An exception has necessarily to be made if a hostile power threatens wholesale destruction of one's own group. Following the conclusion of World War II, Einstein once again became a constant and vocal activist for world peace. Political views of Albert Einstein Albert Einstein was widely known during his lifetime for his work with the theory of relativity and physics in general. He was also an important peace activist, a world federalist and a socialist. His political",
"psg_id": "13704795"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein Peace Prize",
"text": "in nuclear disarmament, receive(d) $50,000. Albert Einstein Peace Prize The Albert Einstein Peace Prize is/was a peace prize awarded annually since 1980 by the Albert Einstein Peace Prize Foundation. The Foundation dates from 1979, the centenary of the birth of Albert Einstein, and evokes the Russell–Einstein Manifesto which urges nuclear disarmament. It was established, with the sponsorship of the trustees of Einstein's estate, by William M. Swartz (1912–87) a wealthy businessman and the grandfather of activist Aaron Swartz. William M. Swartz was involved in the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs and established the Foundation in part to support",
"psg_id": "6911654"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein in popular culture",
"text": "singer Giorgos Lembesis has released a song titled \"Einstein\" in which he states that he always admired Albert Einstein, but now he needs his help in his relationship problems. On the seventh episode of \"Epic Rap Battles of History\", Albert Einstein (portrayed by Zach Sherwin) faced off against Stephen Hawking (portrayed by series co-founder Nice Peter). The song Portrait (He Knew) by Kansas is about Albert Einstein and his life. Albert Einstein's handwriting has been digitised as a font in an art project by typographer Harald Geisler and dancer Elizabeth Waterhouse. The font enables the user to write like Einstein",
"psg_id": "10599185"
},
{
"title": "Siegbert Einstein",
"text": "by the Nazis in 1938). Einstein planted a weeping willow in 1951, and the space was opened to the public. Today the space belongs to Jost Einstein, Siegbert's grandson, who is the director of the Center for Nature Conservation of Bad Buchau. After the end of the war, Siegbert married Elsa Schlittler; because she was an Aryan, Siegbert had additional privileges under the Nazis. They had two children, Rolf Einstein and Kurt Einstein, who were raised Protestant Christians. He was a distant relative of Albert Einstein. He died on December 24, 1968 at the age of 79 and was the",
"psg_id": "20792127"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein: The Practical Bohemian",
"text": "Albert Einstein: The Practical Bohemian Albert Einstein: The Practical Bohemian is a stage play that is the only show officially endorsed by the Einstein family. A quote from Albert Einstein's first cousin said that the family \"felt as though they were in the presence of their dear cousin Albert.\" The one-man show opened in 1978 written and performed by actor-writer Ed Metzger in Los Angeles, California. Since that time, he has presented it throughout the world, including the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C.. The show, co-written by Metzger's wife Laya Gelff, is a portrayal is about the man as well",
"psg_id": "4937633"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein High School",
"text": "program covers hip-hop, freestyle, ballet, modern, salsa, tap, and jazz. Einstein holds annual winter (December) and spring (April) dance concerts. Winter dance concerts are usually themed. The spring dance concerts are not themed, but showcase dance classes and the club-based dance companies, for which students must audition. The Einstein Pom Squad won the county championship two years in a row, for the 2012 and 2013 school years, and were promoted to Division Two-level competition. Albert Einstein High School Albert Einstein High School, named after the German-born physicist Albert Einstein, is a four-year high school located at 11135 Newport Mill Road,",
"psg_id": "7165789"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein Archives",
"text": "January 2008. In July of that year, the Archives moved to the Levy Building on the Givat Ram campus. Since March 19, 2012, the Archives have digitized and made available increasingly more of Einstein's works online. Princeton University Press has also been active in this effort. Albert Einstein Archives Albert Einstein Archives refers to an archive on the Givat Ram (Edmond J. Safra) campus of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in Jerusalem, Israel housing the personal papers of 20th century physicist Albert Einstein. In his will, Albert Einstein left the Hebrew University his personal papers and the copyright to them.",
"psg_id": "19245809"
},
{
"title": "Hans Albert Einstein",
"text": "Hans Albert Einstein Hans Albert Einstein ( ; May 14, 1904 – July 26, 1973) was a Swiss-American engineer and educator, the second child and first son of Albert Einstein and Mileva Marić. Hans A. Einstein was a professor of Hydraulic Engineering at the University of California, Berkeley, and was recognized for his research on sediment transport. His papers are held at the Water Resources Collections and Archives in the University of California, Riverside Libraries and in the University of Iowa Libraries Special Collections and Archives. Hans Albert Einstein was born on May 14, 1904 in Bern, Switzerland, where his",
"psg_id": "4410559"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein",
"text": "His parents were Hermann Einstein, a salesman and engineer, and Pauline Koch. In 1880, the family moved to Munich, where Einstein's father and his uncle Jakob founded \"Elektrotechnische Fabrik J. Einstein & Cie\", a company that manufactured electrical equipment based on direct current. The Einsteins were non-observant Ashkenazi Jews, and Albert attended a Catholic elementary school in Munich, from the age of 5, for three years. At the age of 8, he was transferred to the Luitpold Gymnasium (now known as the Albert Einstein Gymnasium), where he received advanced primary and secondary school education until he left the German Empire",
"psg_id": "2066"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein",
"text": "Albert Einstein Albert Einstein (; ; 14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist who developed the theory of relativity, one of the two pillars of modern physics (alongside quantum mechanics). His work is also known for its influence on the philosophy of science. He is best known to the general public for his mass–energy equivalence formula , which has been dubbed \"the world's most famous equation\". He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics \"for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect\", a pivotal step",
"psg_id": "2060"
},
{
"title": "Albert-Einstein-Schule",
"text": "Albert-Einstein-Schule Albert-Einstein-Schule was a Gymnasium for boys and girls from grades 5–13 in Bochum, Germany. It had about 900 students. Just south of downtown Bochum, the school was in the Wiemelhausen section of town and shared a campus with the Hans Böckler Realschule. The school had an emphasis in natural science and English. It had a bilingual program, where some classes were taught in English, rather than German. Albert-Einstein-Schule was certified as a European School in February 2008. The school's last day of classes was July 14, 2010. The \"Comenius Project,\" dedicated to exchanging ideas to solve environmental problems, is",
"psg_id": "14339398"
},
{
"title": "Hans Albert Einstein",
"text": "father, Albert Einstein, worked as a clerk in the patent office. His father was of German-Jewish descent and his mother, Mileva Marić, Serbian-Orthodox. His younger brother, Eduard Einstein, was born in 1910 and died in 1965. The fate of his older sister, Lieserl Einstein, Albert Einstein's and Mileva Marić's first child, is unknown. Their parents divorced in 1919 after living apart for five years. Einstein followed his mother's and father's footsteps and studied at ETH, the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, in Zurich, Switzerland. In 1926 he was awarded a diploma in civil engineering. From 1926 to 1930 he worked",
"psg_id": "4410560"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein German Academic Refugee Initiative Fund",
"text": "Albert Einstein German Academic Refugee Initiative Fund The Albert Einstein German Academic Refugee Initiative Fund (German: \"Deutsche Akademische Flüchtlings Initiative Albert Einstein\" or \"DAFI\") scholarship programme offers refugee students the possibility to pursue an undergraduate degree in their country of asylum. Through the dedicated support of the German Government, and additional private donors, UNHCR was able to support over 9,300 young refugees since 1992. UNHCR’s mandate is to provide protection and to find solutions for refugees, asylum seekers, stateless persons and other persons of concern. In support of this, UNHCR considers it a priority to promote and support access to",
"psg_id": "8298432"
},
{
"title": "UNESCO Albert Einstein medal",
"text": "UNESCO Albert Einstein medal The UNESCO Albert Einstein Medal is awarded to outstanding scientific personalities who made a great contribution to science and international scientific cooperation. The medal was established by UNESCO to celebrate the centenary of the birth of Albert Einstein in 1979. The medal is awarded in gold, silver and bronze. The medal was designed by the French engraver Max Léognany. The medal's obverse features a portrait of Albert Einstein in his later years. On the reverse, a silhouette of Einstein’s head forms the backdrop for three of the mathematical equations that sum up his essential contributions to",
"psg_id": "16565450"
},
{
"title": "What the Rose did to the Cypress",
"text": "lived happily with his four wives. What the Rose did to the Cypress What the Rose did to the Cypress is a Persian fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in \"The Brown Fairy Book\" (1904), with the note \"Translated from two Persian MSS. in the possession of the British Museum and the India Office, and adapted, with some reservations, by Annette S. Beveridge.\" A king had three sons. The oldest went hunting and chased a deer, giving orders that it should be captured rather than killed. It led him to a sandy waste where his horse died. He found a",
"psg_id": "8543560"
},
{
"title": "What the Rose did to the Cypress",
"text": "What the Rose did to the Cypress What the Rose did to the Cypress is a Persian fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in \"The Brown Fairy Book\" (1904), with the note \"Translated from two Persian MSS. in the possession of the British Museum and the India Office, and adapted, with some reservations, by Annette S. Beveridge.\" A king had three sons. The oldest went hunting and chased a deer, giving orders that it should be captured rather than killed. It led him to a sandy waste where his horse died. He found a tree with a spring beneath it",
"psg_id": "8543549"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein",
"text": "may be derived from the Einstein equations. Since the equations of general relativity are non-linear, a lump of energy made out of pure gravitational fields, like a black hole, would move on a trajectory which is determined by the Einstein equations themselves, not by a new law. So Einstein proposed that the path of a singular solution, like a black hole, would be determined to be a geodesic from general relativity itself. This was established by Einstein, Infeld, and Hoffmann for pointlike objects without angular momentum, and by Roy Kerr for spinning objects. In a 1905 paper, Einstein postulated that",
"psg_id": "2140"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein Science Park",
"text": "architect Paul Emanuel Spieker on Telegrafenberg Since 1992 the following newly founded institutes have properties situated on the grounds: In the 1990s the historical buildings were extensively restored and numerous new buildings were erected. The Einstein Tower and the observatory of the Great Refractor of Potsdam also host exhibits. Albert Einstein Science Park The Albert Einstein Science Park is located on the hill Telegrafenberg in Potsdam, Germany. The park was named after the physicist Albert Einstein. The best known buildings in the park are the Einstein Tower, an astrophysical observatory that was built to perform checks of Einstein's theory of",
"psg_id": "13638201"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein Institution",
"text": "Albert Einstein Institution The Albert Einstein Institution is a non-profit organization that specializes in the study of the methods of nonviolent resistance in conflicts and to explore its policy potential and communicate these findings through print and other media, translations, conferences, consultations, and workshops. The institution's founder and senior scholar, Gene Sharp, is known for his writings on strategic nonviolent struggle. The institute is named after the physicist Albert Einstein, who was, at least at some points in his life, a pacifist. The institution \"is committed to the defense of freedom, democracy, and the reduction of political violence through the",
"psg_id": "2626227"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein ATV",
"text": "Kourou on 31 August 2012 to begin launch preparations. \"Albert Einstein\" was launched on an Ariane 5ES rocket from the Guiana Space Centre in Kourou, French Guiana at 21:52:11 UTC on 5 June 2013. The launch was conducted by Arianespace on behalf of the European Space Agency (ESA). At the time of its launch, \"Albert Einstein\" was the heaviest spacecraft ever launched to orbit by an Ariane rocket, with a total mass of . The ATV docked successfully with the ISS at 14:07 UTC (16:07 CEST) on 15 June 2013. After a successful five-month mission, \"Albert Einstein\" re-entered the Earth's",
"psg_id": "15367716"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein in popular culture",
"text": "Albert Einstein in popular culture Albert Einstein has been the subject of, or inspiration for, many works of popular culture. On Einstein's 72nd birthday on March 14, 1951, United Press photographer Arthur Sasse was trying to persuade him to smile for the camera, but having smiled for photographers many times that day, Einstein stuck out his tongue instead. This photograph became one of the most popular ever taken of Einstein, often used in merchandise depicting him in a lighthearted sense. Einstein enjoyed this photo and requested UPI to give him nine copies for personal use, one of which he signed",
"psg_id": "10599170"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein",
"text": "make a bridge between two patches. If one end of a wormhole was positively charged, the other end would be negatively charged. These properties led Einstein to believe that pairs of particles and antiparticles could be described in this way. In order to incorporate spinning point particles into general relativity, the affine connection needed to be generalized to include an antisymmetric part, called the torsion. This modification was made by Einstein and Cartan in the 1920s. The theory of general relativity has a fundamental law—the Einstein equations which describe how space curves, the geodesic equation which describes how particles move",
"psg_id": "2139"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein (album)",
"text": "Albert Einstein (album) Albert Einstein is the second collaborative studio album by American hip hop recording artist Prodigy of Mobb Deep and American record producer The Alchemist. The album was released on June 11, 2013, by Infamous Records. The album features guest appearances from Roc Marciano, Domo Genesis, The Alchemist, Havoc, Raekwon and Action Bronson. On November 27, 2012 Prodigy announced an upcoming collaboration album with producer The Alchemist via his Twitter account, along with the title of \"Albert Einstein\". He also would say the album was scheduled for an early 2013 release. It would be their second collaboration album",
"psg_id": "17111421"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein in popular culture",
"text": "although the movie is fictionalized. An Einstein-like character appears in Nicolas Roeg's 1985 film \"Insignificance\". Set in New York in 1953, the film includes a scene in which \"The Professor\" (played by Michael Emil), the character evidently representing Albert Einstein, discusses Relativity with \"The Actress\" (Theresa Russell), a Marilyn Monroe-like character. Einstein was portrayed by Walter Matthau in the 1994 romantic comedy \"I.Q\". In the 2001 film \"\", he was portrayed as a holographic personality called Dr. Know (voiced by Robin Williams). The 2009 film \"The Nutcracker in 3D\" includes a character named Uncle Albert who resembles Einstein, speaks with",
"psg_id": "10599177"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein in popular culture",
"text": "Geisler presented the project on Kickstarter in collaboration with the Sigmund Freud Museum (Vienna) and the Albert Einstein Archives. Supporters of the project could choose to either receive the letters themselves or send them to politicians typeset in the handwriting of Einstein and Freud. Einstein is an integral character in the , being responsible in \"\" for altering the course of history using a time traveling device he created to remove Adolf Hitler from existence in an attempt to prevent the horrors of World War II, inadvertently leading to Soviet Union's rise to power and conflict with Europe. He continues",
"psg_id": "10599187"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein",
"text": "affiliated with the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, until his death in 1955. Einstein published more than 300 scientific papers and more than 150 non-scientific works. His intellectual achievements and originality have made the word \"Einstein\" synonymous with \"genius\". Eugene Wigner wrote of Einstein in comparison to his contemporaries that \"Einstein's understanding was deeper even than Jancsi von Neumann's. His mind was both more penetrating and more original than von Neumann's. And that is a very remarkable statement.\" Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, in the Kingdom of Württemberg in the German Empire, on 14 March 1879.",
"psg_id": "2065"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein ATV",
"text": "was opened on 18 June. The hatch opening was delayed by a day due to concerns raised by Roscosmos that the cargo had not been disinfected satisfactorily. On 19 June 2013, \"Albert Einstein\" conducted its first reboost of the ISS, performing a 407-second burn which provided a delta-v change of 1.0 m/s to the station. A further reboost was undertaken on 10 July 2013, where a burn of just less than 10 minutes provided a delta-v change of 1.45 m/s; this operation consumed of propellant. By 12 July 2013, all the dry cargo had been unloaded from \"Albert Einstein\", allowing",
"psg_id": "15367720"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein Square",
"text": "to the city. The Albert Einstein Archives are located at the Givat Ram campus of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Einstein was supportive of the Hebrew University in particular as well as Zionism and education in general, hence the naming of this square in association with several higher education and research-oriented institutions of national importance in Israel to honour Einstein, together with a statue of Einstein in nearby gardens of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities. Landmarks near by are the Jerusalem Theatre and the official residence of the President of Israel. Further to the southwest is the Museum",
"psg_id": "19114751"
},
{
"title": "Political views of Albert Einstein",
"text": "to be overcome, as the \"predatory phase of human development\" . With Albert Schweitzer and Bertrand Russell, Einstein lobbied to stop nuclear testing and future bombs. Days before his death, Einstein signed the Russell-Einstein Manifesto, which led to the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs. Einstein was a member of several civil rights groups, including the Princeton chapter of the NAACP. When the aged W. E. B. Du Bois was accused of being a Communist spy, Einstein volunteered as a character witness, and the case was dismissed shortly afterward. Einstein's friendship with activist Paul Robeson, with whom he served",
"psg_id": "13704785"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein in popular culture",
"text": "to be featured in the altered timeline in \"Red Alert\" and \"\" developing time travel technology for use by the Allies, and his fictional murder at the hands of the Soviets, also involving a time machine, is a central plot point of \"\". In \"Mega Man\", released in 1987, Dr. Wily's design is inspired by Albert Einstein, and was initially conceived to appear as a tall, thin scientist with a mustache, glasses, balding hair, and lab coat. In \"Half-Life\", one of the scientist models is based on Einstein's appearance. Albert Einstein in popular culture Albert Einstein has been the subject",
"psg_id": "10599188"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein",
"text": "were included in the papers bequeathed to The Hebrew University. Margot Einstein permitted the personal letters to be made available to the public, but requested that it not be done until twenty years after her death (she died in 1986). Einstein had expressed his interest in the plumbing profession and was made an honorary member of the Plumbers and Steamfitters Union. Barbara Wolff, of The Hebrew University's Albert Einstein Archives, told the BBC that there are about 3,500 pages of private correspondence written between 1912 and 1955. Corbis, successor to The Roger Richman Agency, licenses the use of his name",
"psg_id": "2159"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein",
"text": "Adolf Hitler. While at American universities in early 1933, he undertook his third two-month visiting professorship at the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena. He and his wife Elsa returned to Belgium by ship in March, and during the trip they learned that their cottage was raided by the Nazis and his personal sailboat confiscated. Upon landing in Antwerp on 28 March, he immediately went to the German consulate and surrendered his passport, formally renouncing his German citizenship. The Nazis later sold his boat and converted his cottage into a Hitler Youth camp. In April 1933, Einstein discovered that the",
"psg_id": "2096"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein in popular culture",
"text": "on a computer or smartphone. The project was created in collaboration with the Albert Einstein Archives Jerusalem and presented 2015 on the crowdfunding platform Kickstarter where the campaign was supported by 2334 backers. Each letter of the font is based on Einstein's manuscripts, different variations of each letter are stored in the font and exchanged automatically during typing to create a natural look. The Albert Einstein font was used to reenact the 1932 letter exchange between Einstein and Sigmund Freud. In 2017 at the 85th anniversary of the exchange, which was published in 1933 under the title \"Why War\", Harald",
"psg_id": "10599186"
},
{
"title": "What the Rose did to the Cypress",
"text": "and drank. A faqir asked him what he did there. He told him his story and asked the faqir's, repeating when the faqir put him off, until the faqir told him he had been a king, and his seven sons had all tried to win a princess whose hand could only be won by answering the riddle, \"What did the rose do to the cypress?\" and died for their failure. His grief sent him into the desert. This inspired the son with a love for the same princess. His attendants found him and brought him back, but he grew ill",
"psg_id": "8543550"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein International School of San Pedro Sula",
"text": "Albert Einstein International School of San Pedro Sula The Albert Einstein International School of San Pedro Sula (AEIS) is a college-preparatory international school located in San Pedro Sula, the second largest and industrial city of Honduras. It is a private coeducational day school, which offers an American education system to Honduran and foreign students in San Pedro Sula. The school offers a comprehensive college preparatory program from kindergarten through 12th grade. The school, previously named Albert Einstein School of San Pedro Sula or Escuela Bilingue Albert Einstein, was founded in 1990. In 2005, the school administration decided to make a",
"psg_id": "10179355"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein",
"text": "published more than 300 scientific papers and 150 non-scientific ones. On 5 December 2014, universities and archives announced the release of Einstein's papers, comprising more than 30,000 unique documents. Einstein's intellectual achievements and originality have made the word \"Einstein\" synonymous with \"genius.\" In addition to the work he did by himself he also collaborated with other scientists on additional projects including the Bose–Einstein statistics, the Einstein refrigerator and others. The \"Annus Mirabilis\" papers are four articles pertaining to the photoelectric effect (which gave rise to quantum theory), Brownian motion, the special theory of relativity, and E = mc that Einstein",
"psg_id": "2122"
},
{
"title": "UNESCO Albert Einstein medal",
"text": "physics. First, his most famous equation - \"E = mc²\". The second equation represents Einstein's research into the photoelectric effect, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921, \"hν = P + 1/2 mv²\". The third is related to his work on the general theory of relativity, \"R + 1/2 gR = κT\". Below these is an autograph of a scientist. Medal executed in gold, silver and bronze. UNESCO Albert Einstein medal The UNESCO Albert Einstein Medal is awarded to outstanding scientific personalities who made a great contribution to science and international scientific cooperation. The medal",
"psg_id": "16565451"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein Academy Charter School",
"text": "immersion program in which classes are taught partly in English and partly in German. Spanish was later added to the mix. The German-English immersion program has attracted visits from members of the German Parliament. As with all charter schools in San Diego, the school is free; admission is by application and a lottery. Originally, preference was given to students who speak German. However, that policy was challenged by the school board as possibly discriminatory and is no longer in place. Albert Einstein Academy Charter School Albert Einstein Academy Charter School is an IB Primary Years Programme-certified charter school in San",
"psg_id": "11153627"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein Archives",
"text": "women, including the woman who would become his second wife, Elsa. Also to be included in the online collection is a letter to the Arabic newspaper \"Falastin\", proposing a \"Secret Council\" composed of Arabs and Jews to resolve the Arab–Israeli conflict. Albert Einstein visited Palestine in 1923 for 12 days, giving the first lecture at the Mount Scopus campus of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem—two years before the University opened in 1925. Menachem Ussishkin, the president of the Zionist Executive, invited Einstein to settle in Jerusalem, but this was the only visit that Einstein actually made to Jerusalem. However, Einstein",
"psg_id": "19245804"
},
{
"title": "Albert Rose (physicist)",
"text": "Albert Rose (physicist) Albert Rose (30 March 1910 – 26 July 1990) was an American physicist, who made major contributions to TV video camera tubes such as the orthicon, image orthicon, and vidicon. He received an A.B. degree and a Ph.D. degree in Physics from Cornell University in 1931 and 1935, respectively. He joined RCA, where was active in the development of TV camera tubes. Rose was an expert on photoconductivity. He wrote a book \"Concepts in photoconductivity and allied problems\", which was published by John Wiley & Sons, New York in 1963. He also did research on the visibility",
"psg_id": "10767970"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein: Creator and Rebel",
"text": "Albert Einstein: Creator and Rebel Albert Einstein: Creator and Rebel is a book by Banesh Hoffmann with the collaboration of Helen Dukas. The book is a biography of Albert Einstein, including both his personal and academic life with references to specific events and people. The book also presents Einstein's photographs from his archives. The work was published in 1972 by Viking Press, , held in 1175 WorldCat libraries. It was reviewed by many general newspapers and magazines, including \"The New York Times\" and the \"Los Angeles Times\". It was also reviewed in academic periodicals, including \"ISIS\" It was translated into",
"psg_id": "14246698"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein ATV",
"text": "1 August 2013 in an operation that took approximately 1.5 hours; this fuel allowed the ISS to adjust its orbit in the absence of docked vessels to perform reboosts. The pipelines were then purged to avoid any complications during \"Albert Einstein\"'s undocking from the ISS. \"Albert Einstein\" undocked safely from the ISS at 08:55 UTC (09:55 CET) on 28 October 2013; it then conducted a series of orbital adjustments to allow the ISS astronauts to clearly observe its re-entry. On 2 November, it re-entered Earth's atmosphere and burnt up, along with a payload of ISS waste, over the Pacific Ocean.",
"psg_id": "15367722"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein College of Medicine",
"text": "Albert Einstein College of Medicine The Albert Einstein College of Medicine (\"Einstein\" for short), a joint entity between Montefiore Medical Center and Yeshiva University (until 2018), is a private, not-for-profit, nonsectarian medical school located in the Morris Park neighborhood of the Bronx in New York City. In addition to Doctor of Medicine degrees, Einstein offers Doctor of Philosophy degrees in the biomedical sciences and clinical investigation through its Sue Golding Graduate Division. Gordon F. Tomaselli, became the Marilyn and Stanley M. Katz Dean in July 2018. Einstein's areas of focus are medical education, basic research, and clinical research. The school",
"psg_id": "2123038"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein College of Medicine",
"text": "first student-coordinated free clinic. Albert Einstein College of Medicine The Albert Einstein College of Medicine (\"Einstein\" for short), a joint entity between Montefiore Medical Center and Yeshiva University (until 2018), is a private, not-for-profit, nonsectarian medical school located in the Morris Park neighborhood of the Bronx in New York City. In addition to Doctor of Medicine degrees, Einstein offers Doctor of Philosophy degrees in the biomedical sciences and clinical investigation through its Sue Golding Graduate Division. Gordon F. Tomaselli, became the Marilyn and Stanley M. Katz Dean in July 2018. Einstein's areas of focus are medical education, basic research, and",
"psg_id": "2123049"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein in popular culture",
"text": "a German accent, and recites Albert Einstein quotes, but is never explicitly identified as Einstein. The \"Star Wars\" character Yoda's eyes were modeled after Einstein's. In the movie \"Back to the Future\", the character of Dr. Emmett 'Doc' Brown, played by actor Christopher Lloyd and portrayed as a brilliant scientist, time traveler and inventor, has a dog called \"Einstein\", named after Brown's favorite scientist, as well as bearing a superficial resemblance to him. Lloyd also credited Einstein as being his inspiration for the character. In the 2011 film, \"\", the Autobot character known as Que sports an Einstein-inspired head design,",
"psg_id": "10599178"
},
{
"title": "Political views of Albert Einstein",
"text": "Progressive Party during the 1948 Presidential election which also advocated a pro-Soviet and pro-Israel foreign policy. Einstein served on the Board of Governors of The Hebrew University of Jerusalem. In his Will of 1950, Einstein bequeathed literary rights to his writings to The Hebrew University, where many of his original documents are held in the Albert Einstein Archives. When President Chaim Weizmann died in 1952, Einstein was asked to be Israel's second president, but he declined, stating that he had \"neither the natural ability nor the experience to deal with human beings.\" He wrote: \"I am deeply moved by the",
"psg_id": "13704773"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein International School Amsterdam",
"text": "after-school activities, acceleration programs and revision courses. After-school activities: Albert Einstein International School Amsterdam The Albert Einstein International School (AEIS) in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, provides an international specialist education that emphasizes on Science, Languages and Art within a caring community from kindergarten through twelfth grade students from all countries, including a limited number of Dutch students. The School promotes the appreciation of the diversity of persons and cultures, provides an optimal environment for learning and teaching, and offers a global curriculum that inspires in its students the spirit and ideals of the United Nations. The Albert Einstein International school is",
"psg_id": "15832579"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein International School Amsterdam",
"text": "Albert Einstein International School Amsterdam The Albert Einstein International School (AEIS) in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, provides an international specialist education that emphasizes on Science, Languages and Art within a caring community from kindergarten through twelfth grade students from all countries, including a limited number of Dutch students. The School promotes the appreciation of the diversity of persons and cultures, provides an optimal environment for learning and teaching, and offers a global curriculum that inspires in its students the spirit and ideals of the United Nations. The Albert Einstein International school is a modern, comprehensive, co-educational day and boarding school serving",
"psg_id": "15832577"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein",
"text": "named \"Lieserl\", born in early 1902 in Novi Sad where Marić was staying with her parents. Marić returned to Switzerland without the child, whose real name and fate are unknown. The contents of Einstein's letter in September 1903 suggest that the girl was either given up for adoption or died of scarlet fever in infancy. Einstein and Marić married in January 1903. In May 1904, their son Hans Albert Einstein was born in Bern, Switzerland. Their son Eduard was born in Zürich in July 1910. The couple moved to Berlin in April 1914, but Marić returned to Zürich with their",
"psg_id": "2074"
},
{
"title": "Murder of the family of Robert Einstein",
"text": "early 2010s in both Germany and Italy to identify them. The events were also the subject of a German documentary featuring Einstein's nieces who witnessed the events in 1944. Robert Einstein was born in 1884 in Munich, the son of Jakob Abraham Einstein. Robert was a cousin of Nobel Prize Laureate Albert Einstein, as Hermann Einstein, Albert's father, was an older brother and business partner of Jakob Einstein, who persuaded his older brother to move their families and factory to Pavia, Italy. In 1944, Robert Einstein, who had lived in Italy for many decades, resided with his family in Rignano",
"psg_id": "20786252"
},
{
"title": "Albert Einstein",
"text": "theoretical physics or mathematics. He strongly advocated the idea of a democratic global government that would check the power of nation-states in the framework of a world federation. The FBI created a secret dossier on Einstein in 1932, and by the time of his death his FBI file was 1,427 pages long. Einstein was deeply impressed by Mahatma Gandhi. He exchanged written letters with Gandhi, and called him \"a role model for the generations to come\" in a letter writing about him. Einstein spoke of his spiritual outlook in a wide array of original writings and interviews. Einstein stated that",
"psg_id": "2117"
},
{
"title": "Bob Einstein",
"text": "as Super Dave, along with five other nominations. Einstein is the older brother of fellow actor and comedian Albert Brooks. Einstein was born in 1942 in Los Angeles, to a Jewish family. His parents were the comic Harry Einstein, best known for playing the character Parkyakarkus on radio and in the movies, and the actress-singer Thelma Leeds. His younger brother is comedian and writer Albert Brooks (born Albert Lawrence Einstein), and his older brother, Cliff Einstein, is a retired advertising executive in Los Angeles. Einstein got his start writing for \"The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour\" for which he won an",
"psg_id": "4964339"
},
{
"title": "Religious and philosophical views of Albert Einstein",
"text": "the only opponent of Communism?\" Einstein replied, \"I don't have to emphasise that the Church [\"sic\"] at last became a strong opponent of National Socialism, as well.\" Einstein's secretary Helen Dukas added, \"Dr. Einstein didn't mean only the Catholic church, but all churches.\" When the convert mentioned that family members had been gassed by the Nazis, Einstein replied that \"he also felt guilty—adding that the whole Church, beginning with the Vatican, should feel guilt.\" (September 1948) When asked for more precise responses, Einstein replied: \"About God, I cannot accept any concept based on the authority of the Church. [...] As",
"psg_id": "13632207"
},
{
"title": "Speaking truth to power",
"text": "Lama and Elie Wiesel. In classical Greece 'speaking truth to power' was known as parrhesia. The tactic is similar to Satyagraha (literally, 'truth-force') which was used by Mahatma Gandhi in seeking independence from British India. Albert O. Hirschman, writing in the 1970s, suggested that subordinates have three options; Exit, Voice, and Loyalty. According to Michel Foucault writing in 1983, only the courageous may pursue the truth-to-power course; they risk losing their friends, (as Winston Churchill did in the 1930s) their liberty, even their lives ( Liu Xiaobo). Noam Chomsky is dismissive of 'speaking truth to power'. He asserts that 'power",
"psg_id": "20445513"
},
{
"title": "I Am Albert Einstein",
"text": "than inform\" The book was named the #3 best children's nonfiction book of 2014 by Amazon. When \"I Am Rosa Parks\" was released, all previous three books in the \"Ordinary People Change the World\" series appeared simultaneously on the \"New York Times\" Bestseller List: \"I Am Rosa Parks\" at #2; \"I Am Abraham Lincoln\" at #6; and \"I Am Amelia Earhart\" at #8. Meltzer was featured on many morning news shows to discuss the books, including \"CBS This Morning\". I Am Albert Einstein I Am Albert Einstein is a children's book written by Brad Meltzer in the \"Ordinary People Change",
"psg_id": "18414459"
},
{
"title": "Albert Rose-Innes",
"text": "East London, South Africa 28 February 1915, died Ringmer, East Sussex, England 16 January 2012); one grandson, Crispin Rose-Innes (born Johannesburg, South Africa 27 January 1949); and one grand daughter, Joanna Rose-Innes (born Crawley, England 7 December 1954). Albert Rose-Innes Albert Rose-Innes (16 February 1868 in Port Elizabeth, South Africa – 22 November 1946 in East London, South Africa), was a South African cricketer. His first-class cricket career began at the same time that South Africa’s did, in 1889, with the first representative match between England and South Africa to be accorded Test status. Prior to this, Rose-Innes would have",
"psg_id": "6940103"
},
{
"title": "Evelyn Einstein",
"text": "In 1996 she sued the trustee in charge of a collection of correspondence between Albert and Mileva Einstein, a suit that was settled privately. She left her entire estate valued over a million dollars to attorney Allen P. Wilkinson. Evelyn Einstein Evelyn Einstein (28 March 1941 – 13 April 2011) was the adopted daughter of Hans Albert Einstein, the son of Albert Einstein. Einstein was born in Chicago; after her birth she was adopted by Hans Albert Einstein. Towards the end of her life, she recounted that as a child she was told she was an illegitimate daughter of Albert",
"psg_id": "15543700"
},
{
"title": "Evelyn Einstein",
"text": "Evelyn Einstein Evelyn Einstein (28 March 1941 – 13 April 2011) was the adopted daughter of Hans Albert Einstein, the son of Albert Einstein. Einstein was born in Chicago; after her birth she was adopted by Hans Albert Einstein. Towards the end of her life, she recounted that as a child she was told she was an illegitimate daughter of Albert Einstein and a ballet dancer; however, she had no documentation supporting this claim. She obtained a Master's degree in Medieval literature at University of California, Berkeley. She was married to Grover Krantz for 13 years from 1964 to about",
"psg_id": "15543697"
}
] | [
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in the 90s how many points have been awarded for finishing first in a grand prix? | [
{
"title": "1981 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season",
"text": "developed in the 1950s, to aluminium frames featuring large, twin beams as first pioneered by Spanish constructor, Antonio Cobas. The following Grands Prix were scheduled to take place in 1981: Points are awarded to the top ten finishers. A rider has to finish the race to earn points. 1981 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season The 1981 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 33rd F.I.M. Road Racing World Championship season. Suzuki riders Marco Lucchinelli and Randy Mamola battled it out to the final race of the season with the Italian rider claiming the crown and Mamola finishing runner-up for the",
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] | [] | [
{
"title": "USCF Grand Prix",
"text": "they do. USCF Grand Prix The USCF Grand Prix is a set of chess tournaments for prize money rated by the United States Chess Federation. In general, a tournament must have at least $300 in guaranteed prizes to award \"Grand Prix\" points. At the end of the year, prizes are awarded to players with the most points. The first prize is usually $10,000. These prizes provide incentives to grandmasters to play in small regional tournaments which they would otherwise avoid. The Grand Prix of chess was started in the 1980s by Church's Chicken. As a result, the points awarded at",
"psg_id": "6529460"
},
{
"title": "USCF Grand Prix",
"text": "USCF Grand Prix The USCF Grand Prix is a set of chess tournaments for prize money rated by the United States Chess Federation. In general, a tournament must have at least $300 in guaranteed prizes to award \"Grand Prix\" points. At the end of the year, prizes are awarded to players with the most points. The first prize is usually $10,000. These prizes provide incentives to grandmasters to play in small regional tournaments which they would otherwise avoid. The Grand Prix of chess was started in the 1980s by Church's Chicken. As a result, the points awarded at these tournaments",
"psg_id": "6529458"
},
{
"title": "USCF Grand Prix",
"text": "were called \"chicken points\" and the tournaments at which these points were awarded was called the \"Chicken circuit\". As years passed, the sponsorship has changed. For several years the sponsor was Novag, a maker of chess computers. Currently, the sponsor is ChessCafe. The late Grandmaster Igor V. Ivanov won the Grand Prix of chess nine times. In more recent years, the usual winner had been the late Grandmaster Aleksander Wojtkiewicz. Also, recently, a Grand Prix for younger chess players has been started, through the online chess site World Chess Live, with online tournaments where players earn points based on how",
"psg_id": "6529459"
},
{
"title": "1995 Speedway Grand Prix",
"text": "1995 Speedway Grand Prix The 1995 Speedway Grand Prix season was the first season in the Speedway Grand Prix era and was used to determine the Speedway World Champion. Grand Prix series was won by Hans Nielsen; it was his fourth World Champion title. For the new Speedway Grand Prix series it remained the case at each meeting that each rider raced every other once with the top 4 qualifying for a final - the points for all other riders determined their finishing position in the meeting and therefore their championship Grand Prix points. The 4 finalists scored 20, 18,",
"psg_id": "9309792"
},
{
"title": "1996 Speedway Grand Prix",
"text": "1996 Speedway Grand Prix The 1996 Speedway Grand Prix season was the second season in the Speedway Grand Prix era and was used to determine the Speedway World Champion. Grand Prix series was won by Billy Hamill; it was his first and only World Champion title. During 1996 the initial SGP scoring system used in 1995 remained in place. Each rider raced every other in the meeting with the top 4 qualifying for a final - the points for all other riders determined their finishing position in the meeting and therefore their championship Grand Prix points. The 4 finalists scored",
"psg_id": "9309671"
},
{
"title": "1983 Brazilian Grand Prix",
"text": "Lotus 93T, but switched to the team's spare car, a Cosworth DFV-powered Lotus 92, when the Renault unit failed on the warm-up lap. This was deemed illegal and so he was disqualified. Rosberg was disqualified for a push start in the pits, after his car momentarily caught fire during refueling. It was the second consecutive Brazilian Grand Prix in which Rosberg was disqualified from second place. Curiously, the drivers finishing behind him were not promoted, so the six points for second place were officially not awarded. 1983 Brazilian Grand Prix The 1983 Brazilian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor",
"psg_id": "4002644"
},
{
"title": "World Grand Prix (darts)",
"text": "by finishing 161 with treble 20, treble 17, and bullseye. Three nine-darters have been thrown at the World Grand Prix. The first one was in 2011. An average over 100 in a match in the World Grand Prix has been achieved 16 times, of which Phil Taylor is responsible for 9. The World Pairs event which preceded the introduction of this event was held between 1995 and 1998. The World Grand Prix has been broadcast in the UK by Sky Sports since the first tournament. World Grand Prix (darts) The World Grand Prix is a PDC darts tournament held in",
"psg_id": "8714641"
},
{
"title": "2005 Speedway Grand Prix",
"text": "being the Great Final), and all 16 received a constant amount of points for a given place in a tournament (irrespective of how many points they had earned). For the 2005 season, there were 15 permanent riders, joined at each Grand Prix by one wild card. They were, in rider number order: Result: Europe • Sweden • Slovenia • Great Britain • Copenhagen • Denmark • Scandinavia • Poland • Italy 2005 Speedway Grand Prix The 2005 Speedway Grand Prix season is the 11th season in the Speedway Grand Prix era and is used to determine the Speedway World Champion.",
"psg_id": "8695611"
},
{
"title": "2009 Malaysian Grand Prix",
"text": "the race did not reach the required 75% distance (42 laps) for full points to be awarded, half-points were given instead, for only the fifth time in Formula One history and the first since the 1991 Australian Grand Prix. The race distance of was the fifth-shortest ever covered in a World Championship Grand Prix. Brawn GP became only the second constructor to win their first two World Championship Grands Prix since Alfa Romeo won the first two ever, in . After the Australian Grand Prix, Jenson Button led the Drivers' Championship by two points from Rubens Barrichello and by four",
"psg_id": "13117126"
},
{
"title": "Grand Prix (Magic: The Gathering)",
"text": "Prix event sharing the same venue. With the exception of some Grands Prix that have multiple main events, most Grand Prixes are two day tournaments, taking place on weekends. They are run using a modified Swiss system. On First day (usually Saturday) eight rounds of Swiss are played, however the exact amount formerly depended on the number of participants. Competitors may be awarded up to three byes for earned , having a certain rating (later replaced by Planeswalker points), and winning special tournaments, called Grand Prix Trials. For events in 2018, All players achieving a 6-2 or better are qualified",
"psg_id": "7142596"
},
{
"title": "2007 French Grand Prix",
"text": "stated he was \"much happier with the car\", as he became the first Finn to win the race. Kubica was a lonely fourth, with Fisichella, Heidfeld, Alonso and Button rounding out the points. Despite it being Button's first points of 2007, he said that he was \"not getting too excited about it\". Despite finishing seventh, Alonso was still confident about his title chances, saying that he hoped the \"two points are important at the end of the season\". 2007 French Grand Prix The 2007 French Grand Prix (formally the XCIII Grand Prix de France) was a Formula One motor race",
"psg_id": "9909279"
},
{
"title": "1997 Speedway Grand Prix",
"text": "1997 Speedway Grand Prix The 1997 Speedway Grand Prix season was the third season in the Speedway Grand Prix era and was used to determine the Speedway World Champion. During 1997 the initial SGP scoring system was used for the final time. Each rider raced every other in the meeting with the top 4 qualifying for a final - the points for all other riders determined their finishing position in the meeting and therefore their championship Grand Prix points. The 4 finalists scored 25, 20, 18 and 16 points, with the reminder scoring 14, 13, 12, 11, 9, 8, 7,",
"psg_id": "9309567"
},
{
"title": "Macau Grand Prix",
"text": "the FIA GT World Cup for Manufacturers is presented to the manufacturer supplying the cars with a manufacturer entry with the highest number of points after addition of the points of its two best cars awarded according to the result of the Main Race. Macau Grand Prix The Macau Grand Prix (; ) is a motorsport road race for automobiles and motorcycles held annually in Macau. It is the only street circuit racing event in which both cars and motorcycles participate. The first Macau Grand Prix event was held in 1954, as a sports car event. In 1961, the title",
"psg_id": "6219946"
},
{
"title": "1978 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season",
"text": "then won his first-ever 500 cc Grand Prix with a win at the Austrian Grand Prix, quickly followed by two more victories in France and Italy to take the championship points lead. Hennen's promising career was cut short when he suffered head injuries while competing in the Isle of Man TT during a break in the Grand Prix season schedule. Cecotto won the Dutch TT with Roberts finishing ahead of a resurgent Sheene in third place. Hartog would claim the Belgian Grand Prix for Suzuki with Roberts and Sheene once again finishing in second and third places respectively. At the",
"psg_id": "7568021"
},
{
"title": "1976 Grand Prix (tennis)",
"text": "were divided into six groups. Group TC consisted of the Triple Crown—the French Open, the Wimbledon Championships and the US Open—while the other tournaments were given star ratings ranging from five stars to one star, based on prize money and draw size. Points were allocated based on these ratings and the finishing position of a player in a tournament. No points were awarded to first-round losers, and ties were settled by the number of tournaments played. The points allocation, with doubles points listed in brackets, is as follows: The 1976 Grand Prix tournaments were divided in six separate point categories,",
"psg_id": "15019860"
},
{
"title": "1960 Argentine Grand Prix",
"text": "a suspension failure while leading, and took over Maurice Trintignant's Cooper, but was not awarded points for third place as a result of the shared drive, a rule that had been in place since 1958. Venezuelan driver Ettore Chimeri participated in his only grand prix. He was killed two weeks later driving a Ferrari 250 TR in Havana. He was the first driver from his country in Formula One, and the last until Johnny Cecotto in 1983. It was the only grand prix appearances for Antonio Creus, Alberto Rodriguez Larreta and Roberto Bonomi. It was also the last grand prix",
"psg_id": "4004556"
},
{
"title": "1972 Grand Prix (tennis)",
"text": "the players contracted by the WCT could play in the Grand Prix events as of September 1972. The deal was ratified at the annual ILTF meeting in July. Tournaments combined with a women's Grand Prix tour event. \"No points were awarded for first round losers\" Cliff Richey, Roscoe Tanner, Alex Metreveli, Tom Okker and Arthur Ashe played too few Grand Prix tournaments to qualify for prize money. The list of winners and number of singles titles won, alphabetically by last name: The following players won their first Grand Prix title in 1972: 1972 Grand Prix (tennis) The 1972 Commercial Union",
"psg_id": "15020172"
},
{
"title": "1977 United States Grand Prix",
"text": "Hunt, driving a McLaren-Ford. In wet conditions, Hunt held off a late charge from Mario Andretti in the Lotus-Ford to take his second consecutive Watkins Glen victory. Jody Scheckter was third in the Wolf-Ford, while Niki Lauda clinched his second Drivers' Championship by finishing fourth in his Ferrari. For the first time, the American race was being held before the Canadian Grand Prix, which would follow a week later. Lauda led the championship with 69 points, while Jody Scheckter was second with 42 points. With nine points being awarded for a win, Lauda needed only to score one point in",
"psg_id": "4244706"
},
{
"title": "Williams Grand Prix Engineering",
"text": "Canadian Grand Prix in Montreal, Williams locked out the front row only for Patrese to drop back with gearbox problems and Mansell to retire from the lead on the final lap with an electrical fault. At the following race, in Mexico, Williams achieved a 1–2, Patrese finishing ahead of Mansell to score 16 points for the Williams team. Williams then ran a streak of victories, with Mansell winning the French Grand Prix, five seconds ahead of Alain Prost's Ferrari. Mansell then won again at the British Grand Prix; it had been four years since a Briton had won the Grand",
"psg_id": "460023"
},
{
"title": "2015 Speedway Grand Prix of Great Britain",
"text": "Holder had initially top scored with 13 points during the qualifying rides, however Iversen passed him on the first bend of the final and stayed ahead to claim his first British Speedway Grand Prix victory. Despite finishing fourth, Woffinden extended his lead over Nicki Pedersen to 12 points in the race for the world title. 2015 Speedway Grand Prix of Great Britain The 2015 Adrian Flux British FIM Speedway Grand Prix was the fourth race of the 2015 Speedway Grand Prix season. It took place on 4 July at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, Wales. First reserve Peter Kildemand replaced",
"psg_id": "18890090"
},
{
"title": "2015 Canadian Grand Prix",
"text": "lost the rear and spun\". He did however voice satisfaction with his result, finishing eighth and taking four championship points. 2015 Canadian Grand Prix The 2015 Canadian Grand Prix, formally known as the Formula 1 Grand Prix du Canada 2015, was a Formula One motor race held on 7 June 2015 at the Circuit Gilles Villeneuve in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The race was the seventh round of the 2015 season, and marked the 52nd running of the Canadian Grand Prix. Daniel Ricciardo was the defending race winner, having won his first ever grand prix the year before. Lewis Hamilton of",
"psg_id": "18603449"
},
{
"title": "2015 Speedway Grand Prix of Denmark",
"text": "Maciej Janowski had initially top scored with 12 points during the qualifying rides, however he was eliminated in the semi-finals. After finishing fourth, Woffinden extended his overall lead over Nicki Pedersen to 13 points in the race for the world title. 2015 Speedway Grand Prix of Denmark The 2015 Kjærgaard Danish FIM Speedway Grand Prix was the seventh race of the 2015 Speedway Grand Prix season. It took place on August 8 at the CASA Arena in Horsens, Denmark. First reserve Peter Kildemand replaced Jarosław Hampel, who had injured himself during the 2015 Speedway World Cup. The Speedway Grand Prix",
"psg_id": "18956830"
},
{
"title": "2018 Speedway Grand Prix of Poland",
"text": "on the all-time list. Lindgren had initially top scored with 12 points during the qualifying heats, and despite finishing third in the final, he topped the overall standings with 16 points, one ahead of Woffinden. 2018 Speedway Grand Prix of Poland The 2018 BOLL Warsaw FIM Speedway Grand Prix of Poland was the first race of the 2018 Speedway Grand Prix season. It took place on May 12th at the Stadion Narodowy in Warsaw, Poland. The Speedway Grand Prix Commission nominated Krzysztof Kasprzak as the wild card, and Maksym Drabik and Bartosz Smektała both as Track Reserves. The Grand Prix",
"psg_id": "20716656"
},
{
"title": "1978 Grand Prix (tennis)",
"text": "awarded to first-round losers and advancements by default were equal to winning a round. The points allocation, with doubles points listed in brackets, is as follows: The list of winners and number of singles titles won, alphabetically by last name: The following players won their first title in 1978: 1978 Grand Prix (tennis) The 1978 Colgate-Palmolive Grand Prix was a professional tennis circuit held that year. It consisted of four Grand Slam tournaments, the Grand Prix tournaments and the Nations Cup, a team event. In addition eight World Championship Tennis (WCT) tournaments, a separate professional tennis circuit held from 1971",
"psg_id": "15019852"
},
{
"title": "2007 Bahrain Grand Prix",
"text": "Räikkönen and Hamilton were equal on points. The last time the top three were level on points was in 1950 after the Indianapolis 500. By finishing second, Hamilton became the first driver in Formula One history to finish on the podium in each of his first three World Championship Grands Prix; the previous record was two consecutive podium finishes, achieved by Peter Arundell in the 1964 season. 2007 Bahrain Grand Prix The 2007 Gulf Air Bahrain Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race and was the third round of the 2007 Formula One season. It was held on 15",
"psg_id": "9669206"
},
{
"title": "1974 Grand Prix (tennis)",
"text": "position of a player in a tournament. No points were awarded to first-round losers, and ties were settled by the number of tournaments played. Grand Prix points were also allocated to doubles results for the first time this year and are listed in brackets in the points allocation below: In addition a player could earn ranking points for participating in the Davis Cup team competition if the matches coincided with a Grand Prix tournament. These are the ATP Rankings of the top twenty singles players at the end of the 1973 season and at the end of the 1974 season,",
"psg_id": "15019880"
},
{
"title": "1979 Grand Prix (tennis)",
"text": "in 1979: 1979 Grand Prix (tennis) The 1979 Colgate-Palmolive Grand Prix was a professional tennis circuit held that year. It consisted of four Grand Slam tournaments, the Grand Prix tournaments and the Nations Cup, a team event. The table below shows the 1979 Colgate-Palmolive Grand Prix schedule (a precursor of the ATP Tour). The tournaments listed above were divided into twelve point categories. The highest points were allocated to the Grand Slam tournaments; French Open, the Wimbledon Championships, the US Open and the Australian Open. Points were allocated based on these categories and the finishing position of a player in",
"psg_id": "15010760"
},
{
"title": "1978 Grand Prix (tennis)",
"text": "went to third–ranked Eddie Dibbs. The table below shows the 1978 Colgate-Palmolive Grand Prix schedule (a forerunner to the ATP Tour). The tournaments of the 1978 Grand Prix circuit were divided into nine point categories. The highest points were allocated to the Grand Slam tournaments; French Open, the Wimbledon Championships, the US Open and the Australian Open. The eight WCT events were part of the $175,000-plus \"Super Grand Prix\" category. Points were allocated based on these categories and the finishing position of a player in a tournament. The points table is based on a 32 player draw. No points were",
"psg_id": "15019851"
},
{
"title": "1979 Grand Prix (tennis)",
"text": "1979 Grand Prix (tennis) The 1979 Colgate-Palmolive Grand Prix was a professional tennis circuit held that year. It consisted of four Grand Slam tournaments, the Grand Prix tournaments and the Nations Cup, a team event. The table below shows the 1979 Colgate-Palmolive Grand Prix schedule (a precursor of the ATP Tour). The tournaments listed above were divided into twelve point categories. The highest points were allocated to the Grand Slam tournaments; French Open, the Wimbledon Championships, the US Open and the Australian Open. Points were allocated based on these categories and the finishing position of a player in a tournament.",
"psg_id": "15010758"
},
{
"title": "2014 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix",
"text": "2014 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix The 2014 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix (formally known as the 2014 Formula 1 Etihad Airways Abu Dhabi Grand Prix) is a Formula One motor race that was held at the Yas Marina Circuit on 23 November 2014. The race was the nineteenth and final round of the 2014 season, the 916th World Championship race, and marked the sixth running of the Abu Dhabi Grand Prix. Double points were awarded for the first time at this race. This change to the points system was not well received in the months leading up to the race, and",
"psg_id": "17167647"
},
{
"title": "Japanese Grand Prix",
"text": "Japanese Grand Prix The Japanese Grand Prix () is a race in the calendar of the FIA Formula One World Championship. Historically, Japan has been one of the last races of the season, and as such the Japanese Grand Prix has been the venue for many title-deciding races, with 13 World Champions being crowned over the 30 World Championship Japanese Grands Prix that have been hosted. Japan was the only Asian nation to host a Formula One race (including the Pacific Grand Prix) until Malaysia joined the calendar in 1999. The first two Formula One Japanese Grands Prix in 1976",
"psg_id": "2203460"
},
{
"title": "1980 Spanish Grand Prix",
"text": "outstanding prior to the Spanish Grand Prix had been paid off before the next scheduled event in the championship, the French Grand Prix, which resulted in the drivers' having their racing licences returned and the event proceeding with a full entry of teams and drivers. Despite not being awarded points for his victory in the Spanish Grand Prix, Jones would go on to win the 1980 World Championship of Drivers. Speaking after the conclusion of the season, Jones said of the race \"Whatever Balestre or anyone else says, that was a Grand Prix as far as I'm concerned, and I",
"psg_id": "9529121"
},
{
"title": "1993 Japanese Grand Prix",
"text": "1993 Japanese Grand Prix The 1993 Japanese Grand Prix (formally the XIX Fuji Television Japanese Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held at Suzuka on 24 October 1993. It was the fifteenth and penultimate round of the 1993 Formula One season. The 53-lap race was won by McLaren driver Ayrton Senna after he started from second position. Alain Prost finished second for the Williams team and Senna's teammate Mika Häkkinen came in third. Eddie Irvine made his debut for Jordan, finishing 6th (thereby scoring his first points) and then being punched by Ayrton Senna for unlapping himself during",
"psg_id": "4005871"
},
{
"title": "2004 Australian Grand Prix",
"text": "2004 Australian Grand Prix The 2004 Australian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 7 March 2004 at the Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit. Michael Schumacher won the race for Ferrari from pole position in very dominant fashion, with his teammate Rubens Barrichello finishing behind him in second. This one-two finish gave Ferrari a strong 9 point lead in the constructors' standings after just one race. Williams, Renault and BAR each had both cars finish in the points, while McLaren, a team that had enjoyed success in years preceding this, only managed one point, with David Coulthard finishing",
"psg_id": "3074856"
},
{
"title": "1993 European Grand Prix",
"text": "Michael Schumacher, Karl Wendlinger, Damon Hill and Alain Prost – to take the lead in a single lap in torrential rain conditions. The race was the first held under the European Grand Prix title since , and to date is the only Formula One Grand Prix to have been held at the Donington Park circuit. After plans to hold an Asian Grand Prix at the Nippon Autopolis in Japan failed to materialise, the first European Grand Prix for eight years was run as the third race of the 1993 season. Donington Park was awarded the race, having unsuccessfully bid to",
"psg_id": "4005743"
},
{
"title": "British Grand Prix",
"text": "in . It and the Italian Grand Prix are the only two Formula One World Championship Grands Prix that have been staged during every season that the championship has been held. It was designated the European Grand Prix five times between 1950 and 1977, when this title was an honorary designation given each year to one Grand Prix race in Europe. All British Grands Prix dating back to 1926 have been held in England; where the British motor racing industry is primarily located. Since 1948, it has been customary that the winner of the race is awarded the British Grand",
"psg_id": "2006921"
},
{
"title": "1997 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season",
"text": "11 races for a commanding win on an Aprilia. The following Grands Prix were scheduled to take place in 1997: †† = Saturday race †† = Saturday race Points were awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider had to finish the race to earn points. Points were awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider had to finish the race to earn points. Points were awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider had to finish the race to earn points. 1997 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season The 1997 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 49th F.I.M. Road",
"psg_id": "9192742"
},
{
"title": "1998 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season",
"text": "125 title for Aprilia after a tight battle with Tomomi Manako and Marco Melandri. The following Grands Prix were scheduled to take place in 1998: †† = Saturday race †† = Saturday race Points were awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider had to finish the race to earn points. Points were awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider had to finish the race to earn points. Points were awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider had to finish the race to earn points. 1998 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season The 1998 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season",
"psg_id": "9078849"
},
{
"title": "2002 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season",
"text": "the top fifteen finishers. A rider has to finish the race to earn points. Points are awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider has to finish the race to earn points. Points are awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider has to finish the race to earn points. 2002 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season The 2002 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 54th Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM) Road Racing World Championship season. The season consist of 16 races, which started with the Japanese Grand Prix on 7 April and ended with the Valencian Community Grand Prix",
"psg_id": "9682249"
},
{
"title": "2012 Grand Prix of Baltimore",
"text": "finishing third for Schmidt Hamilton Motorsports. It was Hunter-Reay's fourth win for the year. With just one race left in the season, Hunter-Reay's victory, coupled with Will Power finishing in sixth position closed the gap between the two championship rivals to just 17 points. Points include 1 point for pole position and 2 points for most laps led. 2012 Grand Prix of Baltimore The Grand Prix of Baltimore presented by SRT was an open-wheel IndyCar motor race and held as the fourteenth and penultimate round of the 2012 IndyCar Series season. It took place on Sunday, September 2, 2012. The",
"psg_id": "16763362"
},
{
"title": "2011 European Grand Prix",
"text": "Mark Webber finished the race in second and third respectively. The race was notable for having the fewest retirements and the most finishers ever in a Formula One Grand Prix. As a consequence of the race, Vettel extended his lead in the Drivers' Championship standings to 77 points over Jenson Button and Webber. By finishing first and third, Red Bull extended their Constructors' Championship standings lead to 89 points over nearest rivals McLaren. In the week leading up to the , FIA race director Charlie Whiting announced that the Canadian Grand Prix would see the introduction of a secondary drag",
"psg_id": "14875511"
},
{
"title": "1980 Belgian Grand Prix",
"text": "races of the season. Pironi won by 47 seconds over Australian driver and eventual 1980 champion, Alan Jones driving a Williams FW07B. Third was Jones' Williams teammate Argentinian driver, Carlos Reutemann. It was the first of three wins in Pironi's accident-shortened Formula One career. Jones' second place allowed him to close to within two points of series leader René Arnoux who had collected three points for finishing fourth in his Renault RE20. Piquet was one point behind Jones with Pironi just one point further behind. 1980 Belgian Grand Prix The 1980 Belgian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race",
"psg_id": "4002436"
},
{
"title": "Cooper Grand Prix results",
"text": "drivers did not receive any points for their shared drive. Cooper Grand Prix results The table below details the complete World Championship Grand Prix results of the Formula One constructor Cooper between 1950 and 1969. It includes results from the works team as well as privately entered cars. Since the Constructors' Championship points were awarded to chassis-engine combinations rather than entrants, the table is sorted first by engine manufacturer then by entrant. [a] The Constructors Championship not awarded until .<br> [b] After Brabham retired from the race he took over the car of Mike MacDowel.<br> [c] After Moss retired from",
"psg_id": "16489051"
},
{
"title": "2015 Firestone Grand Prix of St. Petersburg",
"text": "2015 Firestone Grand Prix of St. Petersburg The 2015 Firestone Grand Prix of St. Petersburg was the first round of the 2015 IndyCar Series, the race took place on March 29 in St. Petersburg, Florida, on the city's temporary street course. The race was won by Juan Pablo Montoya with Will Power finishing second, both racing for Team Penske. Tony Kanaan finished third ahead of Hélio Castroneves, and Simon Pagenaud. The top finishing rookie in the race was Gabby Chaves, in 17th position. Points include 1 point for leading at least 1 lap during a race, an additional 2 points",
"psg_id": "18775621"
},
{
"title": "2007 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season",
"text": "the race to earn points. Points are awarded to the top fifteen finishers. Rider has to finish the race to earn points. 2007 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season The 2007 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 59th F.I.M Road Racing World Championship season. The 2007 season was significant as it introduced a new regulation which specifies that competitors in the MotoGP class can use up to 800 cc motorcycles; between 2002 and 2006, competitors had been allowed to use 990 cc motorcycles. While the 800cc motorcycles have less power than their 990cc counterparts, their ability to brake later and",
"psg_id": "8960552"
},
{
"title": "1987 Portuguese Grand Prix",
"text": "one usable car which went to Brundle. With Piquet finishing third ahead of both Mansell and Senna, Piquet expanded his championship points lead to 18 points over Senna and 24 over Mansell. Numbers in brackets refer to positions of normally aspirated entrants competing for the Jim Clark Trophy. 1987 Portuguese Grand Prix The 1987 Portuguese Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Estoril on 20 September 1987. It was the twelfth round of the 1987 Formula One season. It was the 16th Portuguese Grand Prix and the fourth to be held at Estoril. The race was held",
"psg_id": "4003149"
},
{
"title": "2016 Speedway Grand Prix of Denmark",
"text": "Chris Holder, Tai Woffinden and Nicki Pedersen in the final. Greg Hancock had top stored during the 20 qualifying heats, but was eliminated in the semi-finals after making a mistake. Despite finishing third, Woffinden joined Holder at the top of the standings on 39 points after outscoring his rival on the evening. 2016 Speedway Grand Prix of Denmark The 2016 Kjærgaard Danish FIM Speedway Grand Prix was the third race of the 2016 Speedway Grand Prix season. It took place on June 11th at the CASA Arena in Horsens, Denmark. For the third successive Grand Prix first reserve Fredrik Lindgren",
"psg_id": "19574629"
},
{
"title": "1991 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season",
"text": "1991: Points are awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider has to finish the race to earn points. Points are awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider has to finish the race to earn points. 1991 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season The 1991 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 43rd F.I.M. Road Racing World Championship season. The beginning of the 1990s marked a golden age for Grand Prix motorcycle racing. The rivalry between Wayne Rainey and Kevin Schwantz was in full flow while Mick Doohan started to come into his own. Eddie Lawson had switched to Cagiva",
"psg_id": "9174443"
},
{
"title": "1999 French Grand Prix",
"text": "over Ferrari to six points with Williams passing Benetton for fourth position, 43 points behind Ferrari. 1999 French Grand Prix The 1999 French Grand Prix (formally the LXXXV Mobil 1 Grand Prix de France) was a Formula One motor race held on 27 June 1999 at the Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours near Magny-Cours, France. It was the seventh race of the 1999 Formula One season. The 72-lap race was won by Heinz-Harald Frentzen driving a Jordan car after starting from fifth position. Mika Häkkinen finished second driving for McLaren, with Rubens Barrichello finishing third for the Stewart team. The remaining",
"psg_id": "4006773"
},
{
"title": "2004 Speedway Grand Prix",
"text": "7, 7, etc. Places after 8th place were awarded according to the time a rider was knocked out and, secondly, according to position in the last heat he rode in. The 2004 season had 22 permanent riders and two wild cards at each event. The permanent riders are highlighted in the results table below. Calendar 2004 Speedway Grand Prix The 2004 Speedway Grand Prix season is the tenth season in the Speedway Grand Prix era and is used to determine the Speedway World Champion. After finishing second in 2001, 2002 and 2003, Jason Crump broke through to become Australia's first",
"psg_id": "8846377"
},
{
"title": "Grand Prix of Figure Skating Final",
"text": "Grand Prix of Figure Skating Final The Grand Prix of Figure Skating Final (formerly Champions Series Final), often shortened to \"Grand Prix Final\" and abbreviated as \"GPF\", is a senior-level international figure skating competition. Medals are awarded in men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. The event is the culmination of the ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating series; skaters earn points for their placements and the top six from each discipline qualify to the Final. Although not an ISU Championship, the Grand Prix Final has been considered by the International Skating Union to be the second most",
"psg_id": "8698757"
},
{
"title": "1996 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season",
"text": "Jacque in the 250 class and Valentino Rossi in the 125 class. The following Grands Prix were scheduled to take place in 1996: †† = Saturday race †† = Saturday race Points are awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider has to finish the race to earn points. Points are awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider has to finish the race to earn points. Points are awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider has to finish the race to earn points. 1996 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season The 1996 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the",
"psg_id": "9192086"
},
{
"title": "A1 Grand Prix",
"text": "the A1 Grand Prix World Cup of Motorsport since the 2005–06 season. The World Cup of Motorsport was awarded to the A1 Grand Prix team which accumulated the most points over the course of a season. The A1GP formula provided a single \"spec\" car for each team. Each car was mechanically identical, built with many technical restrictions designed to limit performance, reduce running costs, and prevent any one or number of teams gaining an advantage through better equipment. This regulation provided a level playing field in which driver skill and team effort should become the primary factor for success. Specifically,",
"psg_id": "3834519"
},
{
"title": "2016 Grand Prix of Indianapolis",
"text": "back of the field, finished fourth. Despite fading in the last laps of the race, Conor Daly still placed a respectable sixth, making him the highest finishing rookie in the race. Points include 1 point for leading at least 1 lap during a race, an additional 2 points for leading the most race laps, and 1 point for Pole Position. 2016 Grand Prix of Indianapolis The 2016 Grand Prix of Indianapolis, officially known as the 2016 Angie's List Grand Prix of Indianapolis for sponsorship reasons, was the fifth round of the 2016 IndyCar Series season. The race took place over",
"psg_id": "19636595"
},
{
"title": "2017 Speedway Grand Prix of Scandinavia",
"text": "in the final. It was Zagar's second successive Grand Prix win after finishing first in Germany the round before. Doyle, who equalled the record number of final appearances in one season with nine, initially top scored in the qualifying heats, however third place saw him move 22 points clear of Patryk Dudek, who failed to make the semi-finals. 2017 Speedway Grand Prix of Scandinavia The 2017 Stockholm FIM Speedway Grand Prix was the tenth race of the 2017 Speedway Grand Prix season. It took place on September 22 at the Friends Arena in Stockholm, Sweden. First reserve Peter Kildemand replaced",
"psg_id": "20357291"
},
{
"title": "2000 Japanese Grand Prix",
"text": "passed Jordan for fifth place on 18 points, with one race of the season remaining. 2000 Japanese Grand Prix The 2000 Japanese Grand Prix (formally the XXVI Fuji Television Japanese Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 8 October 2000 at the Suzuka Circuit in Suzuka, Japan. It was the 16th and penultimate round of the 2000 Formula One season, as well as, the 26th Japanese Grand Prix. The 53-lap race was won by Ferrari driver Michael Schumacher after starting from pole position. Mika Häkkinen finished second in a McLaren with teammate David Coulthard finishing third. Schumacher's",
"psg_id": "4007356"
},
{
"title": "2001 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season",
"text": "Grands Prix were scheduled to take place in 2001: †† = Saturday race †† = Saturday race Points were awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider had to finish the race to earn points. Points were awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider had to finish the race to earn points. Points were awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider had to finish the race to earn points. 2001 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season The 2001 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 53rd F.I.M. Road Racing World Championship season. 2001 was the end of the 500",
"psg_id": "9676794"
},
{
"title": "1977 Grand Prix (tennis)",
"text": "a tournament. No points were awarded to first-round losers, and ties were settled by the number of tournaments played. The points allocation, with doubles points listed in brackets, is as follows: The 1977 Grand Prix tournaments were divided in seven separate point categories, ranging from the Triple Crown tournaments (250 points for the winner) to the smallest One Star tournaments (50 points for the winner). At the end of the year the 35 top-ranked players received a bonus from the bonus pool. To qualify for a bonus a player must have played at least 15 tournaments. The top eight points",
"psg_id": "15019855"
},
{
"title": "2015 Indy Grand Prix of Louisiana",
"text": "entrant points standings from the previous race; the Grand Prix of St. Petersburg. Points include 1 point for leading at least 1 lap during a race, an additional 2 points for leading the most race laps, and 1 point for Pole Position. 2015 Indy Grand Prix of Louisiana The 2015 Indy Grand Prix of Louisiana was the second round of the 2015 IndyCar Series season, and the race took place on April 12 in New Orleans, Louisiana, at the NOLA Motorsports Park. The race was won by James Hinchcliffe for Schmidt Peterson Motorsports. Hélio Castroneves finishing second for Team Penske.",
"psg_id": "18775624"
},
{
"title": "1994 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season",
"text": "rider has to finish the race to earn points. Points are awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider has to finish the race to earn points. Points are awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider has to finish the race to earn points. 1994 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season The 1994 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 46th F.I.M. Road Racing World Championship season. 1994 was the year in which Honda's Mick Doohan began to stamp his authority on the Grand Prix world. Honda's Longtime sponsor Rothmans left Honda to join Williams Renault in Formula One. Doohan",
"psg_id": "9186293"
},
{
"title": "2006–07 A1 Grand Prix of Nations, Netherlands",
"text": "Feature race on pole. If two teams finish on the same amount of points after the calculations, the driver who achieved a higher finish position in the Sprint race will be awarded the better starting position. The Main Race took place also on Sunday, October 1, 2006. Total points awarded: http://www.a1gp.com/news/index.php?flashNavId=1&newsid=391 <br> http://www.a1gp.com/news/index.php?flashNavId=1&newsid=388 2006–07 A1 Grand Prix of Nations, Netherlands The 2006–07 A1 Grand Prix of Nations, Netherlands was an A1 Grand Prix race, held on October 1, 2006 at the Circuit Park Zandvoort circuit in Zandvoort, Netherlands. This was the first race in the 2006-07 A1 Grand Prix season.",
"psg_id": "8855186"
},
{
"title": "2000 Austrian Grand Prix",
"text": "Häkkinen and eight ahead of Barrichello. Despite not finishing, Fisichella maintained fifth place with 18 points. In the Constructors' Championship, Ferrari maintained their lead with 92 points, McLaren's 10-point penalty meant that they remained second on 88 points. Williams jumped to third on 19 points, pushing Benetton into fourth on 18 points and BAR with 12 points moved ahead of Jordan into fifth, with seven rounds of the season remaining. 2000 Austrian Grand Prix The 2000 Austrian Grand Prix (formally the XXIV Großer A1 Preis von Österreich) was a Formula One motor race held on 16 July 2000 at the",
"psg_id": "4007145"
},
{
"title": "2008 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season",
"text": "Points are awarded to the top fifteen finishers. Rider has to finish the race to earn points. 2008 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season The 2008 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 60th F.I.M. Road Racing World Championship season. The MotoGP class opened with the historic Qatar Grand Prix, the first night race held in the World Championship history. The race was won by Ducati's Casey Stoner ahead of rookie Jorge Lorenzo, who started on pole in the first race in the top class, and Dani Pedrosa. In Spain Pedrosa won his first race of the year, ahead of Rossi",
"psg_id": "10545440"
},
{
"title": "1988 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season",
"text": "The following Grands Prix were scheduled to take place in 1988: Points are awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider has to finish the race to earn points. 1988 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season The 1988 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 40th F.I.M. Road Racing World Championship season. Eddie Lawson would recapture the championship from Wayne Gardner in a season that witnessed several fierce duels. Two newcomers joined the Grand Prix circuit with Americans Wayne Rainey and Kevin Schwantz each winning races in their first full year. This was Rainey’s debut in the 500s; he had ridden",
"psg_id": "9157050"
},
{
"title": "2015 Speedway Grand Prix of Slovenia",
"text": "only dropped one point in the entire meeting, finishing to Jason Doyle in heat 18. Overall, Woffinden extended his lead in the world title race to 25 points, with Hancock leapfrogging Pedersen into second place. 2015 Speedway Grand Prix of Slovenia The 2015 Mitas Slovenian FIM Speedway Grand Prix was the ninth race of the 2015 Speedway Grand Prix season. It took place on September 12 at the Matija Gubec Stadium in Krško, Slovenia. First reserve Peter Kildemand replaced Jarosław Hampel, who had injured himself during the 2015 Speedway World Cup. The Speedway Grand Prix Commission also nominated Aleksander Čonda",
"psg_id": "19038859"
},
{
"title": "2013 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season",
"text": "at Estoril since 2000. The United States hosted three races, the other two being the United States Grand Prix at Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca and the Indianapolis Grand Prix at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway. Points are awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider has to finish the race to earn points. Points are awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider has to finish the race to earn points. Points are awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider has to finish the race to earn points. Points are awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider has to",
"psg_id": "15890570"
},
{
"title": "1970 British Grand Prix",
"text": "rear wing. Brabham held on to second place, scoring what would turn out to be his final points in Formula One, with New Zealander Denny Hulme finishing third for McLaren. This was the first Formula One race for Brazilian future World Champion Emerson Fittipaldi, who qualified 21st and finished eighth in an older Lotus 49. It was also the final F1 race for American Dan Gurney. 1970 British Grand Prix The 1970 British Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Brands Hatch on 18 July 1970. It was race 7 of 13 in both the 1970 World",
"psg_id": "4005240"
},
{
"title": "Portuguese Grand Prix",
"text": "and no action was taken. Had the protest been upheld, Hawthorn would have lost seven points – six for finishing second and an extra one for recording the fastest lap. In the event, Moss's intervention allowed Hawthorn to win the Drivers' Championship title by one point – from Moss. This race was followed in 1959 by a Grand Prix at Monsanto, which was won again by Moss, this time in a mid-engined Cooper. Australian Jack Brabham hit a telegraph pole after swerving to hit the twice lapped local driver Mario Cabral; Brabham was thrown out of the car and landed",
"psg_id": "2468747"
},
{
"title": "1997 Speedway Grand Prix",
"text": "6, 4, 3, 2, 1. The 1997 season had 17 permanent riders and one wild card at each event. The permanent riders are highlighted in the results table below. 1997 Speedway Grand Prix The 1997 Speedway Grand Prix season was the third season in the Speedway Grand Prix era and was used to determine the Speedway World Champion. During 1997 the initial SGP scoring system was used for the final time. Each rider raced every other in the meeting with the top 4 qualifying for a final - the points for all other riders determined their finishing position in the",
"psg_id": "9309568"
},
{
"title": "2000 Japanese Grand Prix",
"text": "2000 Japanese Grand Prix The 2000 Japanese Grand Prix (formally the XXVI Fuji Television Japanese Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 8 October 2000 at the Suzuka Circuit in Suzuka, Japan. It was the 16th and penultimate round of the 2000 Formula One season, as well as, the 26th Japanese Grand Prix. The 53-lap race was won by Ferrari driver Michael Schumacher after starting from pole position. Mika Häkkinen finished second in a McLaren with teammate David Coulthard finishing third. Schumacher's win confirmed him as 2000 Drivers' Champion, as Häkkinen could not surpass Schumacher's points total",
"psg_id": "4007319"
},
{
"title": "2006 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season",
"text": "are awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider has to finish the race to earn points. Points are awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider has to finish the race to earn points. 2006 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season The 2006 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 58th Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM) Road racing World Championship season. The 2006 MotoGP season was one of the closest battles in recent years, in which Honda's Nicky Hayden did not claim the championship from Valentino Rossi until the final race of the year. The victory was Hayden's first and",
"psg_id": "8058786"
},
{
"title": "Portuguese Grand Prix",
"text": "not part of the Formula One World Championship.\" Portuguese Grand Prix The Portuguese Grand Prix (\"Grande Prémio de Portugal\") was a motorsports event held for several years, mostly in the 1950s and then in the 1980s and 90s. It was a Formula One race between and and between and . The first event was held on the Boavista street course in Porto on 17 June 1951 as a sports car race. The Grand Prix was moved to Monsanto Park, Lisbon, in 1954 as a one-off. Monsanto, like the Boavista circuit was a hazardous street circuit lined with trees and had",
"psg_id": "2468760"
},
{
"title": "Portuguese Grand Prix",
"text": "Portuguese Grand Prix The Portuguese Grand Prix (\"Grande Prémio de Portugal\") was a motorsports event held for several years, mostly in the 1950s and then in the 1980s and 90s. It was a Formula One race between and and between and . The first event was held on the Boavista street course in Porto on 17 June 1951 as a sports car race. The Grand Prix was moved to Monsanto Park, Lisbon, in 1954 as a one-off. Monsanto, like the Boavista circuit was a hazardous street circuit lined with trees and had lots of elevation change and fast sweepers; but",
"psg_id": "2468744"
},
{
"title": "Grand Prix (Magic: The Gathering)",
"text": "7, 2013 prize payout depends on the number of competitors. Currently Grand Prix top finishers at an individual Grand Prix will receive: Top 8 players receive Pro Points based on rank. All other players receive Pro Points based on their match point total at the end of the event. The following players have won at least three Grands Prix. Number of Grand Prix tournaments won by players from the following countries: Grand Prix (Magic: The Gathering) Grands Prix (GPs) are professional \"\" tournaments, awarding cash prizes, and invitations to . They are open to all players and are usually the",
"psg_id": "7142600"
},
{
"title": "2008 French Grand Prix",
"text": "the line to win the race, with Räikkönen nearly eighteen seconds behind. Trulli retained third, and took his first podium since the 2005 Spanish Grand Prix, and Toyota's first podium since the 2006 Australian Grand Prix. Kovalainen finished fourth, ahead of Kubica, Webber and Piquet, who took his first ever points in Formula One. Alonso, Coulthard, Hamilton, Glock, Vettel, Heidfeld and the lapped Barrichello, Nakajima, Rosberg, Bourdais, Fisichella and Sutil were the last of the finishing drivers. Massa was delighted with his race victory, saying, \"A great race, a fantastic result. The win came my way because Kimi had a",
"psg_id": "11167631"
},
{
"title": "1996 Monaco Grand Prix",
"text": "retired, leaving only four cars circulating, with Frentzen running last. The German, who so easily could have been leading the race, decided to pull into the pits on the penultimate lap as he was running last anyway, and everyone else had already seen the checkered flag. Therefore, only Panis, Coulthard and Herbert were counted as finishing the race (even though Frentzen was the last car still circulating on track), with the Frenchman winning his one and only Grand Prix and Ligier's first win in 15 seasons. Frentzen, Salo and Häkkinen were classified in the final points positions with Irvine credited",
"psg_id": "4006344"
},
{
"title": "2015 Speedway Grand Prix of Sweden",
"text": "top scored with 13 points during the qualifying rides, however Pedersen outgated his rivals in the final and stayed ahead to claim the top spot on the podium. Despite finishing second, Woffinden maintained his nine-point lead over Pedersen in the race for the world title. 2015 Speedway Grand Prix of Sweden The 2015 Swedish FIM Speedway Grand Prix was the sixth race of the 2015 Speedway Grand Prix season. It took place on July 25 at the G&B Arena in Målilla, Sweden. First reserve Peter Kildemand replaced Jarosław Hampel, who had injured himself during the 2015 Speedway World Cup. The",
"psg_id": "18936324"
},
{
"title": "Williams Grand Prix Engineering",
"text": "the year. Ferrari dominated for a third consecutive season, winning 15 of the 18 races. Williams picked-up a win at the final race in Brazil, with Juan Pablo Montoya finishing one second ahead of Kimi Räikkönen's McLaren; this remained Williams's last F1 win until the 2012 Spanish Grand Prix. Another low part of the season was when both Williams and Toyota were disqualified from the Canadian Grand Prix after it was discovered that both cars had brake irregularities, the brake ducts seemingly not conforming to regulations. Williams finished the season in fourth, scoring 88 points and finishing on the podium",
"psg_id": "460059"
},
{
"title": "ISU Junior Grand Prix Final",
"text": "ISU Junior Grand Prix Final The ISU Junior Grand Prix Final or JGP Final (titled the ISU Junior Series Final in the 1997–98 season) is the culmination of a series of junior-level competitions – the ISU Junior Grand Prix organized by the International Skating Union. Medals are awarded in men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. Skaters earn qualifying points at each Junior Grand Prix event. At the end of the series, the six highest-placing skaters from each discipline advance to the JGP Final. The event was first held in early March 1998 in Lausanne, Switzerland, following six",
"psg_id": "10895425"
},
{
"title": "1983 French Grand Prix",
"text": "1983 French Grand Prix The 1983 French Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Paul Ricard on April 17, 1983. French driver Alain Prost won the race for the Renault team, and this was the French marque's 3rd French Grand Prix win in a row and the 4th in 5 seasons. Second was the Brabham-BMW of World Champion Nelson Piquet, with Prost's Renault teammate Eddie Cheever finishing third. Rounding out the points finishers were Patrick Tambay in his Ferrari, and the non-turbo Williamses of Keke Rosberg and Jacques Laffite. This was the final time that both Renault",
"psg_id": "4002645"
},
{
"title": "1998 German Grand Prix",
"text": "because Häkkinen had not taken on enough fuel at his stop, and the Finn had to slow down to reduce his fuel consumption. Damon Hill, who also one stopped came through to take his first points of the year, finishing ahead of Michael and Ralf Schumacher in fifth and sixth places respectively. 1998 German Grand Prix The 1998 German Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at the Hockenheimring on 2 August 1998. It was the eleventh round of the 1998 FIA Formula One World Championship. The 45-lap race was won by Mika Häkkinen for McLaren from pole",
"psg_id": "4006610"
},
{
"title": "ISU Junior Grand Prix",
"text": "ISU Junior Grand Prix The ISU Junior Grand Prix of Figure Skating (titled the ISU Junior Series in the 1997–98 season) is a series of international junior-level competitions organized by the International Skating Union. Medals are awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. The series was inaugurated in 1997 to complement the senior-level ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating. Skaters earn qualifying points at each Junior Grand Prix event and the six highest-ranking qualifiers meet at the ISU Junior Grand Prix Final, which is held concurrently with the Grand Prix of Figure Skating",
"psg_id": "8833803"
},
{
"title": "2009 Belgian Grand Prix",
"text": "pole position. Sebastian Vettel came third after starting from eighth on the grid. It was Räikkönen's first Grand Prix victory since the 2008 Spanish Grand Prix and Ferrari's only victory of the season. Fisichella's second position gave Force India their first ever championship points and their first podium. This race also marks Fisichella's last points in Formula One, before he became a Ferrari test driver in and Räikkönen's 18th and last Grand Prix victory until the 2012 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix and last for Ferrari until the 2018 United States Grand Prix. This was the last race for Luca Badoer.",
"psg_id": "13198324"
},
{
"title": "2015 Firestone Grand Prix of St. Petersburg",
"text": "for leading the most race laps, and 1 point for Pole Position. 2015 Firestone Grand Prix of St. Petersburg The 2015 Firestone Grand Prix of St. Petersburg was the first round of the 2015 IndyCar Series, the race took place on March 29 in St. Petersburg, Florida, on the city's temporary street course. The race was won by Juan Pablo Montoya with Will Power finishing second, both racing for Team Penske. Tony Kanaan finished third ahead of Hélio Castroneves, and Simon Pagenaud. The top finishing rookie in the race was Gabby Chaves, in 17th position. Points include 1 point for",
"psg_id": "18775622"
},
{
"title": "2011 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season",
"text": "by the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme, Dorna Sports and IRTA to compete in the 2011 championship. A 38-rider provisional entry list was released on 24 January 2011. Points are awarded to the top fifteen finishers. Rider has to finish the race to earn points. Points are awarded to the top fifteen finishers. Rider has to finish the race to earn points. Points are awarded to the top fifteen finishers. Rider has to finish the race to earn points. 2011 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season The 2011 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season was the 63rd F.I.M. Road Racing World Championship season.",
"psg_id": "14432468"
},
{
"title": "1985 Austrian Grand Prix",
"text": "lowly (for him) 14th on the grid, with Alboreto finishing third in the spare Ferrari to retain his lead in the World Championship (now shared with Prost). Stefan Johansson (Ferrari), Elio de Angelis, and Marc Surer (Brabham), completed the points-scoring finishers. 1985 Austrian Grand Prix The 1985 Austrian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Österreichring on August 18, 1985. It was the tenth round of the 1985 FIA Formula One World Championship. It was the 25th Austrian Grand Prix and the 24th to be held at Österreichring. The race was held over 52 laps of the",
"psg_id": "4002918"
},
{
"title": "1994 Brazilian Grand Prix",
"text": "had lapped third-place runner Hill and the gap was down to 5 seconds, but then Senna lost control of his Williams and retired. After Senna's retirement Schumacher won comfortably, a lap ahead of Hill in second place and Alesi finishing third. Rubens Barrichello, Katayama and Wendlinger completed the top six, Katayama scoring his first points. 1994 Brazilian Grand Prix The 1994 Brazilian Grand Prix (formally the XXIII Grande Prêmio do Brasil) was a Formula One motor race held on 27 March 1994 at the Autódromo José Carlos Pace, São Paulo. It was the first race of the 1994 Formula One",
"psg_id": "4005893"
},
{
"title": "2010–11 Grand Prix of Figure Skating Final",
"text": "title in her debut. There was a tie for third in junior ladies, with Li Zijun and Risa Shoji both finishing with 149.82 points. The tiebreaker gave the medal to the free skate winner. Narumi Takahashi and Mervin Tran won Japan's first pair skating JGP Final title. 2010–11 Grand Prix of Figure Skating Final The 2010–11 Grand Prix of Figure Skating Final was a figure skating competition in the 2010–11 season, held in conjunction with the ISU Junior Grand Prix Final. It was the culminating competition of both the 2010–11 ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating, a senior-level international invitational",
"psg_id": "14173647"
},
{
"title": "1990 United States Grand Prix",
"text": "Alesi gushed, \"He is my hero and has been for many years.\" Other winners in the race were Ken Tyrrell, with two cars in the points; and Pirelli, with three points finishers. About the only down note was the tiny crowd of 15,000 that witnessed such a great show. Jean Alesi 34 laps (1–34); Ayrton Senna 38 laps (35–72). 1990 United States Grand Prix The 1990 United States Grand Prix was the opening motor race of the 1990 Formula One season held on March 11, 1990, in Phoenix, Arizona. It was the 32nd United States Grand Prix since the \"American",
"psg_id": "4003568"
}
] | [
"10",
"ten"
] |
which lawyer made raymond burr famous? | [
{
"title": "Raymond Burr",
"text": "Raymond Burr Raymond William Stacy Burr (May 21, 1917September 12, 1993) was a Canadian American actor, primarily known for his title roles in the television dramas \"Perry Mason\" and \"Ironside\". He was prominently involved in multiple charitable endeavors, such as working on behalf of the United Service Organizations. Burr's early acting career included roles on Broadway, radio, television and in film, usually as the villain. His portrayal of the suspected murderer in the Alfred Hitchcock thriller \"Rear Window\" (1954) is regarded as his best-known film role; although he is also remembered for his role in the Americanized version of the",
"psg_id": "721956"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Raymond Burr",
"text": "museum. Burr was a trustee and an early supporter who chaired the museum's first capital campaign and made direct contributions from his collection. A display about Burr as an actor, benefactor and collector opened in the museum's Great Hall of Shells in 2012. From 2000 to 2006, the Raymond Burr Performing Arts Society leased the historic Columbia Theatre from the city of New Westminster, and renamed it the Raymond Burr Performing Arts Centre. Although the nonprofit organization hoped to raise funds to renovate and expand the venue, its contract was not renewed. The group was a failed bidder when the",
"psg_id": "722002"
},
{
"title": "Raymond Burr",
"text": "theater was sold in 2011. In 2008, Canada Post issued a postage stamp in its \"Canadians in Hollywood\" series featuring Burr. Burr received the 2009 Canadian Legends Award and a star on Canada's Walk of Fame in Toronto. The induction ceremony was held on September 12, 2009. A 2014 article in \"The Atlantic\" that examined how Netflix categorized nearly 77,000 different personalized genres found that Burr was rated as the favorite actor by Netflix users, with the greatest number of dedicated microgenres. Raymond Burr Raymond William Stacy Burr (May 21, 1917September 12, 1993) was a Canadian American actor, primarily known",
"psg_id": "722003"
},
{
"title": "Raymond Burr",
"text": "nominated twice, in 1969 and 1972, for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Drama. A benefactor of legal education, Burr was principal speaker at the founders banquet of the Thomas M. Cooley Law School in Lansing, Michigan, in June 1973. The Raymond Burr Award for Excellence in Criminal Law was established in his honor. Burr was ranked #44 on \"TV Guide\"s 50 Greatest TV Stars of All Time in 1996. Completed in 1996, a circular garden at the entrance to the Bailey-Matthews National Shell Museum in Sanibel, Florida, honors Burr for his role in establishing the",
"psg_id": "722001"
},
{
"title": "Raymond Burr",
"text": "other items of a personal nature.\" Benevides subsequently renamed the Dry Creek property Raymond Burr Vineyards (reportedly against Burr's wishes) and managed it as a commercial enterprise. In 2017, the property was sold. At various times in his career, Burr and his managers and publicists offered spurious or unverifiable biographical details to the press and public. Burr's obituary in \"The New York Times\" states that he entered the US Navy in 1944, after \"The Duke in Darkness\", and left in 1946, weighing almost . Although Burr may have served in the Coast Guard, reports of his service in the US",
"psg_id": "721983"
},
{
"title": "Raymond Burr",
"text": "because they aren't there. And that wouldn't be good for NBC.\" In later life, his distinctive physique and manner could be used as a reference that would be universally recognized. One journal for librarians published a writer's opinion that \"asking persons without cataloging experience to design automated catalogs … is as practical as asking Raymond Burr to pole vault.\" A character in a 1989 short story refers to Burr as \"grossly overweight\" in \"Ironside\". He had a low basso voice, capable of expressing villainous menace and commanding power. Burr married actress Isabella Ward (1919–2004) on January 10, 1948. They met",
"psg_id": "721980"
},
{
"title": "Raymond Burr",
"text": "an attempt on his life and, after his recovery, uses a wheelchair for mobility, in the first crime drama show to star a police officer with a disability. The show earned Burr six Emmy nominations—one for the pilot and five for his work in the series—and two Golden Globe nominations. After \"Ironside\" went off the air, NBC failed in two attempts to launch Burr as the star of a new series. In a two-hour television movie format, \"Mallory: Circumstantial Evidence\" aired in February 1976 with Burr again in the role of the lawyer who outwits the district attorney. Despite good",
"psg_id": "721973"
},
{
"title": "Raymond Burr",
"text": "not serve, like one tour of Greenland, Baffinland, Newfoundland and Labrador. Returning from Vietnam in 1965, he made a speaking tour of the U.S. to advocate an intensified war effort. As the war became more controversial, he modified his tone, called for more attention to the sacrifice of the troops, and said, \"My only position on the war is that I wish it were over.\" In October 1967, NBC aired \"Raymond Burr Visits Vietnam\", a documentary of one of his visits. The reception was mixed. \"The impressions he came up with are neither weighty nor particularly revealing\", wrote the \"Chicago",
"psg_id": "721994"
},
{
"title": "Raymond Burr",
"text": "in \"Pitfall\" as \"both reprehensible and pathetic\", a characterization also cited by film historian Richard Schickel as a prototype of film noir, in contrast with the appealing television characters for which Burr later became famous. \"He tried to make you see the psychosis below the surface, even when the parts weren't huge,\" said film historian James Ursini. \"He was able to bring such complexity and different levels to those characters, and create sympathy for his characters even though they were doing reprehensible things.\" Other titles in Burr's film noir legacy include \"Walk a Crooked Mile\" (1948), \"Borderline\" (1950), \"Unmasked\" (1950),",
"psg_id": "721963"
},
{
"title": "Raymond Burr",
"text": "doctorate. He supported medical and education institutions in Denver, and in 1993, the University of Colorado awarded him an honorary doctorate for his acting work. Burr also founded and financed the American Fijian Foundation that funded academic research, including efforts to develop a dictionary of the language. Burr made repeated trips on behalf of the United Service Organizations (USO). He toured both Korea and Vietnam during wartime and once spent six months touring Korea, Japan, and the Philippines. He sometimes organized his own troupe and toured bases both in the U.S. and overseas, often small installations that the USO did",
"psg_id": "721993"
},
{
"title": "Raymond Burr",
"text": "May 21, 1917, in New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada. His father, William Johnston Burr (1889–1985), was a hardware salesman; his mother, Minerva Annette (née Smith, 1892–1974), was a pianist and music teacher. When Burr was six, his parents divorced. Burr's mother moved to Vallejo, California, with him and his younger siblings, Geraldine and James. His father remained in New Westminster. Burr briefly attended San Rafael Military Academy in San Rafael, California and graduated from Berkeley High School. In later years, Burr freely invented stories of a happy childhood. In 1986 he told journalist Jane Ardmore that when he was 12",
"psg_id": "721958"
},
{
"title": "Raymond Burr",
"text": "\"Pat Novak for Hire\" (1949), and in \"Dragnet\" (1949–50) he played Joe Friday's boss, Ed Backstrand, chief of detectives. Burr worked on other Los Angeles-based series including \"Suspense\", \"Screen Directors Playhouse\", \"Yours Truly, Johnny Dollar\", \"Family Theater\", \"Hallmark Playhouse\" and \"Hallmark Hall of Fame\". He performed in five episodes of the experimental dramatic radio anthology series \"CBS Radio Workshop\", and had what is arguably his best radio role in \"The Silent Witness\" (1957), in which his is the only voice. In 1956 Burr was the star of CBS Radio's \"Fort Laramie\", an adult Western drama produced, written and directed by",
"psg_id": "721967"
},
{
"title": "Raymond Burr",
"text": "fictional or not, they most admired. Burr was interred with his parents at Fraser Cemetery, New Westminster, British Columbia. On October 1, 1993, about 600 family members and friends paid tribute to Burr at a private memorial service at the Pasadena Playhouse. Although Burr had not revealed his homosexuality during his lifetime, it was an open secret and was reported in the press upon his death. The \"Pittsburgh Post-Gazette\" wrote that \"People\" magazine was preparing a story on Burr's \"secret life\" and asked, \"Are the inevitable rumors true?\" It received sensational treatment in the tabloid press; biographer Michael Starr wrote",
"psg_id": "721998"
},
{
"title": "Raymond Burr",
"text": "and collecting wine, art, stamps, and seashells. He was very fond of cooking. He was interested in flying, sailing, and fishing. According to A&E Biography, Burr was an avid reader with a retentive memory. He was also among the earliest importers and breeders of Portuguese Water Dogs in the United States. Burr developed his interest in cultivating and hybridizing orchids into a business with Benevides. Over 20 years, their company, Sea God Nurseries, had nurseries in Fiji, Hawaii, the Azores, and California, and was responsible for adding more than 1,500 new orchids to the worldwide catalog. Burr named one of",
"psg_id": "721990"
},
{
"title": "Raymond Burr",
"text": "in 1943 while Ward was a student at the Pasadena Playhouse, where Burr was teaching. They met again in 1947, when Ward was in California with a short-lived theatre company. They were married shortly before Burr began work on the 1948 film noir, \"Pitfall\". In May 1948 they appeared on stage together, in a Pasadena Playhouse production based on the life of Paul Gauguin. The couple lived in a basement apartment in a large house in Hollywood that Burr shared with his mother and grandparents. The marriage ended within months, and Ward returned to her native Delaware. They divorced in",
"psg_id": "721981"
},
{
"title": "Raymond Burr",
"text": "reviews for Burr, the critical reception was poor, and NBC decided against developing it into a series. In 1977, Burr starred in the short-lived TV series \"\" as R.B. Kingston, a William Randolph Hearst-esque publishing magnate, owner of numerous newspapers and TV stations, who, in his spare time, solved crimes along with a group of employees. It was a critical failure that was scheduled opposite the extraordinarily popular \"Charlie's Angels\". It was cancelled after 13 weeks. Burr took on a shorter project next, playing an underworld boss in a six-hour miniseries, \"79 Park Avenue\". One last attempt to launch a",
"psg_id": "721974"
},
{
"title": "Richard Burr",
"text": "minister, said that Burr is a 12th cousin of Aaron Burr, the former Vice President, Senator, lawyer, and Continental Army officer known most for killing Founding Father Alexander Hamilton in an 1804 duel and for being arrested, indicted, and ultimately acquitted for treason. Richard Burr is the first Burr in the Senate since Aaron Burr served as the Senator from New York—and only the second person with his last name to win election to Congress (the first being the presumably unrelated Albert G. Burr)—since Aaron. Sen. Burr himself has stated that there are no longer any direct descendants of Aaron",
"psg_id": "3481195"
},
{
"title": "Raymond Burr",
"text": "and the details of this son's life and death. He told \"Parade Magazine\" that when he realized Michael was dying, he took him on a one-year tour of the United States. \"Before my boy left, before his time was gone,\" he said, \"I wanted him to see the beauty of his country and its people.\" After Burr's death, his publicist confirmed that Burr worked in Hollywood throughout the year that he was supposedly touring with his son. In the late 1950s, Burr was rumored to be romantically involved with Natalie Wood. Wood's agent sent her on public dates so she",
"psg_id": "721986"
},
{
"title": "Raymond Burr",
"text": "actor Leslie Howard. However, multiple sources have reported that no one by that name appears on any of the published passenger manifests from the flight. A son supposedly born during this marriage, Michael Evan, was said to have died of leukemia in 1953 at the age of ten. Another marriage purportedly took place in the early 1950s to a Laura Andrina Morgan—who died of cancer, Burr said, in 1955. Yet no evidence exists of either marriage, nor of a son's birth, other than Burr's own claims. As late as 1991, Burr stood by the account of having had a son",
"psg_id": "721985"
},
{
"title": "Raymond Burr",
"text": "Navy cannot be confirmed, nor can his statements that he sustained battle injuries at Okinawa. Other invented biographical details include years of college education at a variety of institutions, being widowed twice, a son who died young, world travel and success in high school athletics. Most of these claims were accepted as fact by the press at the time of Burr's death and by his first biographer, Ona Hill. Burr was reportedly married at the beginning of World War II to a Scottish actress named Annette Sutherland—killed, Burr said, in the same 1943 plane crash that claimed the life of",
"psg_id": "721984"
},
{
"title": "Raymond Burr",
"text": "the creators of \"Gunsmoke\". He played the role of Lee Quince, captain of the cavalry, in the series set at a post-Civil War military post where disease, boredom, the elements and the uncharted terrain were the greatest enemies of \"ordinary men who lived in extraordinary times\". The half-hour transcribed program aired Sundays at 5:30 p.m. ET January 22 – October 28, 1956. Burr told columnist Sheilah Graham that he had received 1,500 fan letters after the first broadcasts, and he continued to receive letters praising the show's authenticity and presentation of human dignity. In August 1956, CBS announced that Burr",
"psg_id": "721968"
},
{
"title": "Raymond Burr",
"text": "with a Vancouver stock company. Growing up during the Great Depression, Burr hoped to study acting at the Pasadena Playhouse, a renowned community theater and school in Pasadena, California, but he was unable to afford the tuition. In 1934, he joined a repertory theatre group in Toronto that toured throughout Canada, then joined another company that toured India, Australia and England. He briefly attended Long Beach Junior College and taught for a semester at San Jose Junior College, working nights as a radio actor and singer. He began his association with the Pasadena Playhouse in 1937. Burr moved to New",
"psg_id": "721960"
},
{
"title": "Raymond Burr",
"text": "Paulette Goddard, Anne Baxter, Barbara Stanwyck. Those girls would take one look at me and scream and can you blame them? I was drowned, beaten, stabbed and all for my art. But I knew I was horribly overweight. I lacked any kind of self esteem. At 25 I was playing the fathers of people older than me.\" Burr's occasional roles on the right side of the law include the aggressive prosecutor in \"A Place in the Sun\" (1951). His courtroom performance in that film made an impression on Gail Patrick and her husband Cornwell Jackson, who had Burr in mind",
"psg_id": "721965"
},
{
"title": "Aaron Burr",
"text": "Aaron Burr Aaron Burr Jr. (February 6, 1756 – September 14, 1836) was an American politician. He was the third Vice President of the United States (1801–1805), serving during Thomas Jefferson's first term. Burr served as a Continental Army officer in the American Revolutionary War, after which he became a successful lawyer and politician. He was elected twice to the New York State Assembly (1784–1785, 1798–1799), was appointed New York State Attorney General (1789–1791), was chosen as a U.S. senator (1791–1797) from the State of New York, and reached the apex of his career as vice president. In the waning",
"psg_id": "678435"
},
{
"title": "Burr Sprague",
"text": "Sprague died at his home in Brodhead, Wisconsin. Burr Sprague Burr Sprague (April 30, 1836 – April 17, 1917) was an American lawyer and politician. Born in Perrysburg, New York, Sprague moved to Wisconsin in 1848 and lived in the town of Spring Valley, Rock County, Wisconsin and then Brodhead, Wisconsin. He was a lawyer and was the editor and publisher of the \"Brodhead Independent Observer\". Sprague also served as postmaster of Orfordville and Brodhead, Wisconsin. He also served as judge of the Green County court and Brodhead superintendent of public schools. In 1868, 1880, and 1881, Sprague served in",
"psg_id": "19075836"
},
{
"title": "Burr Sprague",
"text": "Burr Sprague Burr Sprague (April 30, 1836 – April 17, 1917) was an American lawyer and politician. Born in Perrysburg, New York, Sprague moved to Wisconsin in 1848 and lived in the town of Spring Valley, Rock County, Wisconsin and then Brodhead, Wisconsin. He was a lawyer and was the editor and publisher of the \"Brodhead Independent Observer\". Sprague also served as postmaster of Orfordville and Brodhead, Wisconsin. He also served as judge of the Green County court and Brodhead superintendent of public schools. In 1868, 1880, and 1881, Sprague served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Republican.",
"psg_id": "19075835"
},
{
"title": "Aaron Burr",
"text": "On July 1, 1833, at age 77, Burr married Eliza Jumel, a wealthy widow who was 19 years younger. They lived together briefly at her residence which she had acquired with her first husband, the Morris–Jumel Mansion in the Washington Heights neighborhood in Manhattan. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, it is now preserved and open to the public. Soon after the marriage, she realized her fortune was dwindling due to Burr's land speculation losses. She separated from Burr after four months of marriage. For her divorce lawyer, she chose Alexander Hamilton Jr., and the divorce was officially",
"psg_id": "678485"
},
{
"title": "What Made Milwaukee Famous (band)",
"text": "opened for The Smashing Pumpkins, Arcade Fire, The Black Keys, and Snow Patrol. WMMF has been featured on spots in \"Billboard\" and Rolling Stone bands-to-watch lists. The band's name comes from Jerry Lee Lewis's \"What's Made Milwaukee Famous (Has Made a Loser Out of Me)\". What Made Milwaukee Famous (band) What Made Milwaukee Famous (WMMF) is an indie rock band from Austin, Texas. In 2005, WMMF performed for Austin City Limits with Franz Ferdinand, making them one of the only unsigned bands to play for the show in its 43-year history. In 2006, the band signed with Barsuk Records, which",
"psg_id": "9692482"
},
{
"title": "Burr Oak Cemetery",
"text": "Burr Oak Cemetery Burr Oak Cemetery is a cemetery located in Alsip, Illinois, United States, a suburb southwest of Chicago, Illinois. Established in 1927, Burr Oak was one of the few early Chicago cemeteries focused on the needs of the African-American community, it is the final resting place of many black celebrities, including Chicago blues musicians, athletes, and other notables. The origins of Burr Oak Cemetery date back to when Ellis Stewart, secretary of the black-owned Supreme Liberty Life Insurance company, joined with Earl B. Dickerson, a prominent Chicago lawyer, to develop a cemetery that would meet the needs of",
"psg_id": "3294537"
},
{
"title": "Burr–Hamilton duel",
"text": "Burr–Hamilton duel The Burr–Hamilton duel was fought between American politicians Aaron Burr, the sitting Vice President of the United States, and Alexander Hamilton, the former Secretary of the Treasury, at Weehawken, New Jersey. It occurred on July 11, 1804, and was the culmination of a long and bitter rivalry between the two men. Hamilton shot first, only to miss and hit a tree directly behind Burr; Burr responded by shooting and mortally wounding Hamilton, who was carried to the home of William Bayard Jr., where he died the next day. The Burr–Hamilton duel is one of the most famous personal",
"psg_id": "6697843"
},
{
"title": "Jeff Burr",
"text": "Jeff Burr Jeff Burr (born 1963, in Aurora, Ohio) is an American film director, writer, and producer best known for his work in horror sequels, such as \"Stepfather II\", \"\", \"Puppet Master 4\" and \"\", and \"\". Jeff Burr was born in Aurora, Ohio, in 1963. He grew up in rural Dalton, Georgia, where he avidly read horror fanzines like \"Castle of Frankenstein\", \"The Monster Times\", and \"Famous Monsters\", and eventually began making his own Super-8 films. Burr attended the University of Southern California (USC) (with R. A. Mihailoff who played Leatherface in \"Leatherface: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre III\"). He",
"psg_id": "9814170"
},
{
"title": "What Made America Famous?",
"text": "What Made America Famous? \"What Made America Famous?\" is a song written and performed by Harry Chapin. The song was included on his 1974 album, Verities & Balderdash. It has also been included on numerous posthumous compilation albums. The song inspired Chapin to write the award nominated Broadway musical, The Night That Made America Famous. The song shows a man, his girlfriend, and kids living in a rundown home. Eventually, a house fire starts, and they need rescue. It is continually asked in the song if anybody cares. It ends with the firefighters waiting to respond to \"let them sweat",
"psg_id": "20656147"
},
{
"title": "Raymond Poincaré",
"text": "Poincaré, the famous mathematician. Educated at the University of Paris, Raymond was called to the Paris Bar, and was for some time law editor of the \"Voltaire\". He became at the age of 20 the youngest lawyer in France. and was appointed Secrétaire de la Conférence du Barreau de Paris. As a lawyer, he successfully defended Jules Verne in a libel suit presented against the famous author by the chemist, Eugène Turpin, inventor of the explosive melinite, who claimed that the \"mad scientist\" character in Verne's book \"Facing the Flag\" was based on him. At the age of 26, Poincaré",
"psg_id": "2055278"
},
{
"title": "Burr puzzle",
"text": "Burr puzzle A burr puzzle is an interlocking puzzle consisting of notched sticks, combined to make one three-dimensional, usually symmetrical unit. These puzzles are traditionally made of wood, but versions made of plastic or metal can also be found. Quality burr puzzles are usually precision-made for easy sliding and accurate fitting of the pieces. In recent years the definition of \"burr\" is expanding, as puzzle designers use this name for puzzles not necessarily of stick-based pieces. The term \"burr\" is first mentioned in a 1928 book by Edwin Wyatt, but the text implies that it was commonly used before. The",
"psg_id": "1682107"
},
{
"title": "Burr puzzle",
"text": "aesthetic reasons, giving the assembled puzzle a Star-like shape. Burr puzzle A burr puzzle is an interlocking puzzle consisting of notched sticks, combined to make one three-dimensional, usually symmetrical unit. These puzzles are traditionally made of wood, but versions made of plastic or metal can also be found. Quality burr puzzles are usually precision-made for easy sliding and accurate fitting of the pieces. In recent years the definition of \"burr\" is expanding, as puzzle designers use this name for puzzles not necessarily of stick-based pieces. The term \"burr\" is first mentioned in a 1928 book by Edwin Wyatt, but the",
"psg_id": "1682120"
},
{
"title": "Burr W. Jones",
"text": "Burr W. Jones Burr W. Jones (March 9, 1846 – January 7, 1935) was an American politician, jurist, and lawyer. Born in the Town of Union, Rock County, Wisconsin, Burr W.Jones attended the common schools and the Evansville Seminary, in Evansville, Wisconsin, and taught at the school for several years. He graduated from the literary department at the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1870 and from the law department in 1871 and was admitted to the bar in 1871 commencing practice in Portage, Wisconsin. He moved to Madison, Wisconsin in 1872 where he continued to practice law. He became the prosecuting",
"psg_id": "9204243"
},
{
"title": "Dorothy Burr Thompson",
"text": "In 1987 she was awarded the Gold Medal for distinguished achievement by the Archaeological Institute of America. She died in Hightstown, New Jersey and is buried in West Laurel Hill Cemetery. Dorothy Burr Thompson Dorothy Burr Thompson (August 19, 1900 – May 10, 2001) was a classical archaeologist and art historian at Bryn Mawr College and a leading authority on Hellenistic terracotta figurines. Thompson was the elder of two daughters of a prominent Philadelphia family. Her father was attorney Charles Henry Burr Jr. and her mother was novelist and biographer Anna Robeson Brown. Her grandfather was noted orator and lawyer",
"psg_id": "6648901"
},
{
"title": "Dorothy Burr Thompson",
"text": "Dorothy Burr Thompson Dorothy Burr Thompson (August 19, 1900 – May 10, 2001) was a classical archaeologist and art historian at Bryn Mawr College and a leading authority on Hellenistic terracotta figurines. Thompson was the elder of two daughters of a prominent Philadelphia family. Her father was attorney Charles Henry Burr Jr. and her mother was novelist and biographer Anna Robeson Brown. Her grandfather was noted orator and lawyer Henry Armitt Brown. Early in life Thompson studied the Classics, attending Miss Hill's School in Center City, Pa., and The Latin School in Philadelphia. She began her study of Latin at",
"psg_id": "6648897"
},
{
"title": "Burr conspiracy",
"text": "in London expressed no interest in furthering an American secession. In the spring of 1806, Burr had his final meeting with Merry. In this meeting Merry informed Burr that still no response had been received from London. Burr told Merry, \"with or without such support it certainly would be made very shortly.\" Merry was recalled to Britain on June 1, 1806. In 1805 Burr conceived plans to emigrate, which he claimed was for the purpose of taking possession of land in the Texas Territories leased to him by the Spanish (the lease was granted, and copies still exist). That year",
"psg_id": "6492016"
},
{
"title": "Frederick Burr Opper",
"text": "in Funnyville\" (1900) and \"Happy Hooligan Home Again\" (1907). Opper was a member of several New York clubs, and he painted as a hobby. He retired in 1934 due to failing eyesight. He died August 28, 1937 at his home in New Rochelle, New York and was cremated. Cartoonists Russ Westover and Alex Raymond took part in an August 29, 1937 memorial to Opper broadcast on New York's WNEW. Frederick Burr Opper Frederick Burr Opper (January 2, 1857 – August 28, 1937) is regarded as one of the pioneers of American newspaper comic strips, best known for his comic strip",
"psg_id": "3341380"
},
{
"title": "Raymond Burr",
"text": "could be noticed by directors and producers, and so the men she dated could present themselves in public as heterosexuals. The dates helped to disguise Wood's relationship with Robert Wagner, whom she later married. Burr reportedly resented Warner Bros.' decision to promote her attachment to another gay actor, Tab Hunter, rather than him. Robert Benevides later said, \"He was a little bitter about it. He was really in love with her, I guess.\" Later accounts of Burr's life explain that he hid his gay sexuality to protect his career. \"That was a time in Hollywood history when homosexuality was not",
"psg_id": "721987"
},
{
"title": "Raymond Burr",
"text": "weight, always an issue for him in getting roles, became a public relations problem when Johnny Carson began making jokes about him during his \"Tonight Show\" monologues. Burr refused to appear as Carson's guest from then on, and told \"Us Weekly\" years later: \"I have been asked a number of times to do his show and I won't do it. Because I like NBC. He's doing an NBC show. If I went on I'd have some things to say, not just about the bad jokes he's done about me, but bad jokes he does about everybody who can't fight back",
"psg_id": "721979"
},
{
"title": "Raymond Burr",
"text": "\"The Whip Hand\" (1951), \"FBI Girl\" (1951), \"Meet Danny Wilson\" (1952), \"Rear Window\" (1954), \"They Were So Young\" (1954), \"A Cry in the Night\" (1956) and \"Affair in Havana\" (1957). Beyond noir, Burr's villains were also seen in Westerns, period dramas, horror films and adventure films. \"I was just a fat heavy,\" Burr told journalist James Bawden. \"I split the heavy parts with Bill Conrad. We were both in our twenties playing much older men. I never got the girl but I once got the gorilla in a 3-D picture called \"Gorilla at Large\". I menaced Claudette Colbert, Lizabeth Scott,",
"psg_id": "721964"
},
{
"title": "Raymond Burr",
"text": "Religion. Burr's performance as the loyal friend of the imprisoned protagonist led to a contract with RKO Radio Pictures. Burr appeared in more than 50 feature films between 1946 and 1957, creating an array of villains that established him as an icon of film noir. Film historian Alain Silver concluded that Burr's most significant work in the genre is in these ten films: \"Desperate\" (1947), \"Sleep, My Love\" (1948), \"Raw Deal\" (1948), \"Pitfall\" (1948), \"Abandoned\" (1949), \"Red Light\" (1950), \"M\" (1951), \"His Kind of Woman\" (1951), \"The Blue Gardenia\" (1953) and \"Crime of Passion\" (1957). Silver described Burr's private detective",
"psg_id": "721962"
},
{
"title": "What's Made Milwaukee Famous (Has Made a Loser Out of Me)",
"text": "What's Made Milwaukee Famous (Has Made a Loser Out of Me) \"What's Made Milwaukee Famous (Has Made a Loser Out of Me)\" is a song written by Glenn Sutton. The song's title is a reference to beer, specifically Schlitz beer, which for many years was advertised with the slogan, \"The beer that made Milwaukee famous.\" In 1968, Jerry Lee Lewis released his version as a single. It became a top 10 hit on \"Billboard\"'s Country chart and also made a minor impact on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. In 1971, writer Sutton's wife Lynn Anderson recorded a version for her album",
"psg_id": "8000833"
},
{
"title": "The Night That Made America Famous",
"text": "the pit. The production was directed by Gene Frankel. It opened at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre on February 26, 1975, after fourteen previews, and closed on April 5, 1975 after 47 performances. The Night That Made America Famous The Night That Made America Famous is a 1975 musical revue featuring the songs of Harry Chapin. The music consists of a combination of songs written for the musical and songs from Chapin's previous albums, the latter including \"What Made America Famous?\", a song about a plumber who rescues a group of hippies from a fire, which includes the lyric that gave",
"psg_id": "9328478"
},
{
"title": "The Night That Made America Famous",
"text": "The Night That Made America Famous The Night That Made America Famous is a 1975 musical revue featuring the songs of Harry Chapin. The music consists of a combination of songs written for the musical and songs from Chapin's previous albums, the latter including \"What Made America Famous?\", a song about a plumber who rescues a group of hippies from a fire, which includes the lyric that gave the musical its title. Chapin appeared in the musical, alongside a cast that included a young Lynne Thigpen. Chapin's brothers Tom and Stephen, in addition to being featured performers, were also in",
"psg_id": "9328477"
},
{
"title": "Conrad Burr",
"text": "Conrad Burr Conrad Burr (born November 23, 1968 in China Grove, North Carolina) is a former NASCAR driver. He competed a limited schedule in the Craftsman Truck Series from 2000–2003. Burr made his debut in 2000, when he drove the Jim Rosenblum Racing Chevy into the field at Martinsville. He started the event in 31st, but only managed 25th. Yet, he did finish the event, a tall task at the short track. Burr made another solo start in 2001, driving for his own team at Nashville. He started the event in last (36th) and only made it up to 34th",
"psg_id": "8405418"
},
{
"title": "Lawyer Lawyer",
"text": "Lawyer Lawyer Lawyer Lawyer (Cantonese , Jyutping syun3 sei2 cou2, literally \"compute death weed\") is a 1997 Hong Kong comedy film produced, directed and co-written by Joe Ma. Stephen Chow is Chan Mong-Gut, a famous Chinese lawyer, who must defend his apprentice Foon, who got framed for murder, in court. Stephen Chow stars as Chan Mong-Gut, a famous Chinese lawyer who was killed in the Qing dynasty. He must defend his apprentice, Foon, who has been framed for murder in Hong Kong. Being the third worst lawyer in China, he challenges the British legal system with no evidence on hand",
"psg_id": "5977328"
},
{
"title": "What Made Milwaukee Famous (band)",
"text": "What Made Milwaukee Famous (band) What Made Milwaukee Famous (WMMF) is an indie rock band from Austin, Texas. In 2005, WMMF performed for Austin City Limits with Franz Ferdinand, making them one of the only unsigned bands to play for the show in its 43-year history. In 2006, the band signed with Barsuk Records, which re-released their 2004 debut album, \"Trying to Never Catch Up\". Their second album, \"What Doesn't Kill Us\", was released on March 4, 2008. Since forming, the band has played at the South by Southwest music festival, the Austin City Limits Festival, and Lollapalooza. They have",
"psg_id": "9692481"
},
{
"title": "Burr Steers",
"text": "Burr Steers Burr Gore Steers (born October 8, 1965) is an American actor, screenwriter, and director. His films include \"Igby Goes Down\" (2002) and \"17 Again\" (2009). He is also a nephew of writer Gore Vidal. Steers was born in Washington, D.C. His father, Newton Ivan Steers, Jr. (1917–1993), was a Republican congressman from Maryland. Through his mother, Nina Gore Auchincloss (born 1937), he is a grandson of stockbroker and lawyer Hugh D. Auchincloss, a cousin of Louis Auchincloss. Nina is also the stepsister Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis and younger half-sister of the writer Gore Vidal. Steers is a relative of",
"psg_id": "4564004"
},
{
"title": "Thomas Burr Osborne (chemist)",
"text": "also established the importance of lysine and tryptophan in a healthy diet. Thomas Burr Osborne (chemist) Thomas Burr Osborne (August 5, 1859 – January 29, 1929) was a biochemist and early discoverer of Vitamin A. He is known for his work isolating and characterizing seed proteins, and for determining protein nutritional requirements. His career was spent at the Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station. Thomas was the son of lawyer Arthur Dimon Osborne and the grandson of US Representative Thomas Burr Osborne. His life exhibited \"a single purpose, the understanding of the relationships of proteins to each other and the animal world.",
"psg_id": "15536620"
},
{
"title": "Thomas Burr Osborne (chemist)",
"text": "Thomas Burr Osborne (chemist) Thomas Burr Osborne (August 5, 1859 – January 29, 1929) was a biochemist and early discoverer of Vitamin A. He is known for his work isolating and characterizing seed proteins, and for determining protein nutritional requirements. His career was spent at the Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station. Thomas was the son of lawyer Arthur Dimon Osborne and the grandson of US Representative Thomas Burr Osborne. His life exhibited \"a single purpose, the understanding of the relationships of proteins to each other and the animal world. He began his researches upon vegetable proteins in 1888...\" He published his",
"psg_id": "15536617"
},
{
"title": "Lawyer Lawyer",
"text": "knowledge of law, and the freedom to express it, is more important than brute strength (as embodied by the trials and tribulations of Chang Mong-Gut over countless foes). Lawyer Lawyer Lawyer Lawyer (Cantonese , Jyutping syun3 sei2 cou2, literally \"compute death weed\") is a 1997 Hong Kong comedy film produced, directed and co-written by Joe Ma. Stephen Chow is Chan Mong-Gut, a famous Chinese lawyer, who must defend his apprentice Foon, who got framed for murder, in court. Stephen Chow stars as Chan Mong-Gut, a famous Chinese lawyer who was killed in the Qing dynasty. He must defend his apprentice,",
"psg_id": "5977330"
},
{
"title": "Lachlan Burr",
"text": "In 2009 and 2010, Burr played for the New South Wales U18's team. In 2010, Burr played for the Australian Schoolboys. In 2013, Burr moved on to the Bulldogs' New South Wales Cup team and won the Bulldogs' New South Wales Cup Player of the Year award. In Round 25 of the 2013 NRL season, Burr made his NRL debut for the Bulldogs against the Penrith Panthers. On 4 September 2014, Burr signed a 2-year contract with the Gold Coast Titans starting in 2015. On 21 September 2014, Burr was named on the interchange bench in the 2014 New South",
"psg_id": "17520923"
},
{
"title": "What Made America Famous?",
"text": "a little\", and the plumber ends up saving everyone in the home. They spend the night in the plumber's home and realize that heroes are people who you'd never suspect, or ever know. The song was inspired when Chapin himself lived in Point Lookout in Long Island during the 1960s. There was a suspicious fire in a low-income residence. Although it is unknown how the actual firefighters responded, he imagined that they responded like in the song. What Made America Famous? \"What Made America Famous?\" is a song written and performed by Harry Chapin. The song was included on his",
"psg_id": "20656148"
},
{
"title": "Aaron Burr",
"text": "completed on September 14, 1836, coincidentally the day of Burr's death. Burr suffered a debilitating stroke in 1834, which rendered him immobile. In 1836, Burr died on Staten Island in the village of Port Richmond, in a boardinghouse that later became known as the St. James Hotel. He was buried near his father in Princeton, New Jersey. Aaron Burr was a man of complex character who made many friends, but also many powerful enemies. He may be the most controversial of the Founding Fathers of the United States. He was indicted for murder after the death of Hamilton, but never",
"psg_id": "678486"
},
{
"title": "Bettina Burr",
"text": "Bettina Burr Bettina \"Nina\" Burr (born c. 1946) is vice president of the board of trustees of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, to which she and other members of her family made a major donation of Rothschild family heirlooms that is known as The Rothschild Collection. Burr was born Bettina Looram, around 1946. She is the daughter of Bettina Jemima Looram (née Rothschild) (1924–2012) and Matthew James Looram, Jr. (died 2004), an American diplomat, who married in 1943. She is the granddaughter of Baron and Baroness Alphonse and Clarice de Rothschild of the Vienna branch of the Rothschild family.",
"psg_id": "18627047"
},
{
"title": "Northumbrian burr",
"text": "Heslop (1892) refers to the suggestion by James Murray that the Burr originated in the speech of Harry Hotspur, which Shakespeare describes as peculiar in some way: However, Shakespeare's text does not indicate what was distinctive about Hotspur's speech so that may not be connected with the Northumbrian Burr. The first definite reference to distinctive pronunciation of R in Northeastern England was made by Hugh Jones in 1724, slightly predating the more well known description of it by Daniel Defoe, who wrote, in his \"A tour thro' the Whole Island of Great Britain\", that: In the 19th century, the Burr",
"psg_id": "14718876"
},
{
"title": "George Elbert Burr",
"text": "cabin studio in a steep wooded canyon with panoramic views of the Rocky Mountains, that Burr began to concentrate on the work that made him famous. In 1910, he built a brick house and studio at 1325 Logan Street in Denver. The building was purchased in 1924 by the Denver Woman's Press Club, which continues to own and operate it as a clubhouse. In 1924 the artist settled in Phoenix, Arizona, where he would remain for the rest of his life. This change of scenery gave him the opportunity to round out his oevure of Western landscapes with expansive views",
"psg_id": "10937600"
},
{
"title": "Benjamin Burr",
"text": "board, the Stevens Point Common Council, and was elected to the school board, for which he was the clerk. In 1868, Burr served in the Wisconsin State Assembly and was a Democrat. Burr died of pneumonia in Stevens Point, Wisconsin. Benjamin Burr Benjamin Burr (April 8, 1818 – February 16, 1894) was an American businessman and politician. Born in Rodman, Jefferson County, New York, Burr lived on a farm in New York. Burr moved to Rochester, New York where he had a business: Spencer & Burr which dealt with wholesale oyster and fruit. In 1857, Burr and his wife moved",
"psg_id": "18823330"
},
{
"title": "Henry Burr Sherwood",
"text": "Burr Sherwood was born in 1829 into the Sherwood family of Connecticut's Sherwood Island State Park fame . He was an 8th generation Sherwood and a nephew of the Sherwood ship captain triplets, Francis, Franklin, and Frederick, famous for their roles running clipper ships in the China trade. The Sherwood family originally settled in Fairfield County from Ipswich England in 1634. A descendant, Daniel (b. 1761), built a homestead on Sherwood Island, east of today's Sherwood Mill Pond, and married Catherine Burr. Their son, Daniel (b. 1794), was the father of Henry Burr Sherwood (b. 1829), and built the house",
"psg_id": "8765014"
},
{
"title": "Charles Chauncey Burr",
"text": "famous writer of the era, George Lippard, held on a rock at sunset above the Wissahickon. Charles Chauncey Burr Charles Chauncey Burr (1817–1883) was an American journalist, author, and publisher. A native of Maine, he became an intimate friend of Edgar Allan Poe and his family, and published a number of magazines and newspapers. Burr had a variegated career (he had been the publicity agent for Lola Montez, the former mistress of Ludwig I of Bavaria, and is credited with having written her autobiography. At some point he acquired the title \"Reverend,\" though scholars do not know how; Jay Hubbell,",
"psg_id": "15048631"
},
{
"title": "Conrad Burr",
"text": "a 15th at Dover, coupled with the 18th at Memphis. Also, at Charlotte, Burr earned his best career start of 25th. Despite having his best year in 2003, Burr's team folded and Burr has been without rides since then. Conrad Burr Conrad Burr (born November 23, 1968 in China Grove, North Carolina) is a former NASCAR driver. He competed a limited schedule in the Craftsman Truck Series from 2000–2003. Burr made his debut in 2000, when he drove the Jim Rosenblum Racing Chevy into the field at Martinsville. He started the event in 31st, but only managed 25th. Yet, he",
"psg_id": "8405420"
},
{
"title": "Richard Burr",
"text": "Burr opposes raising the federal minimum wage, and believes that decision should be made by the states. Burr's car, a 1973 Volkswagen Thing, is \"something of a local celebrity\" on Capitol Hill. Burr has a known aversion to reporters, once even climbing out of his office window while carrying his dry cleaning to avoid them. Burr is a member of the United Methodist Church. <nowiki>*</nowiki>Write-in and minor candidate notes: In 1992, write-ins received 4 votes. <nowiki>*</nowiki>Write-in and minor candidate notes: In 2004, Walker F. Rucker received 362 votes. Richard Burr Richard Mauze Burr (born November 30, 1955) is an American",
"psg_id": "3481224"
},
{
"title": "Raymond Tooth",
"text": "be the largest divorce settlement in history, with Irina requesting half of Roman's £18 billion fortune. Ultimately, Irina and Roman settled out of court for £155 million. Nearly 30 years after his first divorce, Raymond Tooth's most recent marriage to Debbie Dove fell apart in 2008. The two met while Tooth was representing her in a previous divorce case. In his own divorce case, Tooth hired another prominent UK divorce lawyer, Fiona Shackleton. In addition to being a famous celebrity lawyer in the UK, Tooth also spends some of his free time on the racetrack, as he is also a",
"psg_id": "13394816"
},
{
"title": "Burr W. Jones",
"text": "Supreme Court September 6, 1920, to fill a vacancy; elected to the same office April 4, 1922, and served until his retirement on January 1, 1926; resumed the practice of law; died, in a hospital, Madison, Wisconsin on January 7, 1935; interment in Forest Hill Cemetery. One of the Kronshage dormitories at the University of Wisconsin–Madison is named after him, as well as a Madison city park on the Yahara River. Burr W. Jones Burr W. Jones (March 9, 1846 – January 7, 1935) was an American politician, jurist, and lawyer. Born in the Town of Union, Rock County, Wisconsin,",
"psg_id": "9204245"
},
{
"title": "Burr (edge)",
"text": "for a significant portion of manufacturing costs. In the printmaking technique of drypoint, burr, which gives a rich fuzzy quality to the engraved line, is highly desirable—the great problem with the drypoint medium is that the burr rapidly diminishes after as few as ten impressions are printed. There are three types of burrs that can be formed from machining operations: \"Poisson burr\", \"rollover burr\", and \"breakout burr\". The rollover burr is the most common. Burrs may be classified by the physical manner of formation. Plastic deformation of material includes lateral flow (Poisson burr), bending (rollover burr), and tearing of material",
"psg_id": "7011907"
},
{
"title": "Benjamin Burr",
"text": "Benjamin Burr Benjamin Burr (April 8, 1818 – February 16, 1894) was an American businessman and politician. Born in Rodman, Jefferson County, New York, Burr lived on a farm in New York. Burr moved to Rochester, New York where he had a business: Spencer & Burr which dealt with wholesale oyster and fruit. In 1857, Burr and his wife moved to Stevens Point, Wisconsin. Burr was in the mercantile and grocery business in Stevens Point and was president of the International Bank of Amherst. Burr served on the Portage County, Wisconsin Board of Supervisors serving as chairman of the county",
"psg_id": "18823329"
},
{
"title": "Raymond Chow (artist)",
"text": "Samantha Eggar, Paul Anka, Gordon Lightfoot, Raymond Burr, and Roger Moore. Other collectors of Raymond Chow's paintings have included Prime Minister Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi, David Lam, Carole Taylor, Doreen Braveram, Fran Belzberg, Deputy Premier Grace McCarthy, Noel Harrison and Susan Matheson. Chow was married with the former Joyce Quan. and later divorced. Chow has a son and a daughter. Chow has collected and rebuilt antique cars. He also collects old pianos and writes songs. Raymond Chow (artist) Raymond Chow (/ˈchau̇/; Chinese: 曹惠文; pinyin: cáo huì wēn; born September 16, 1941) is a Canadian artist. He is primarily recognized for his",
"psg_id": "17479917"
},
{
"title": "Theodore Burr",
"text": "successes made him the most distinguished architect of bridges in the country. Today's modern bridges with their graceful arches can be traced back to Theodore Burr and his contemporaries. Between 1811 and 1818, Burr designed, then constructed or supervised, five crossings of the Susquehanna River. The first four were in Pennsylvania at Nescopeck Falls (Berwick), Columbia, Harrisburg, and Northumberland. The last was the Susquehanna River Bridge near Port Deposit, Maryland. Burr was awarded US Patent No. 2769 on April 4, 1817 for his arch and truss bridge design. In 1789, Burr married Asenath Cook in Hartford, Connecticut. On April 13,",
"psg_id": "8385702"
},
{
"title": "Aaron Burr",
"text": "Hall to win the voting for selection of Electoral College delegates. He gained a place on the Democratic-Republican presidential ticket in the 1800 election with Jefferson. Though Jefferson and Burr won New York, he and Burr tied for the presidency overall, with 73 electoral votes each. Members of the Democratic-Republican Party understood they intended that Jefferson should be president and Burr vice president, but the tied vote required that the final choice be made by the House of Representatives, with each of the 16 states having one vote, and nine votes required for election. Publicly, Burr remained quiet, and refused",
"psg_id": "678460"
},
{
"title": "Chandler Burr",
"text": "disclose his sexual orientation in petitioning to adopt two Colombian orphans. As a result, the Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar halted the adoption proceedings, claiming a lack of candor on Burr's part; Burr responded that the children knew about his sexual orientation and \"they didn't care\". On 13 December 2011 it was reported that the adoptions were made official and that Burr and his adopted sons were reunited. Burr is an atheist. In 2014 Burr established the Department of Scent Art as an independent 501c3 non-profit arts organization based in New York. The DSA produces exhibitions such as \"Hyper-Natural: Scent",
"psg_id": "4661620"
},
{
"title": "Hamilton Burr",
"text": "Warriors 24th man for the opening Pro14 match against Connacht but was not needed. He made his competitive debut for the Warriors away against the Ospreys in the Pro14 on 26 November 2017. He came on as a replacement for Kiran McDonald in a 7 try demolition of the Welsh side. He similarly was a replacement the following week in the match against Cardiff Blues. Burr has played for the Scotland U20s Burr coached youth rugby with Aberdeen Wanderers. He now coaches youth rugby with Stirling County. Hamilton Burr Hamilton Burr is a Scottish rugby union player who is a",
"psg_id": "20177527"
},
{
"title": "Tanya Burr",
"text": "called Tanya Burr Cosmetics. \"Stylist\" magazine reported in 2016 that one Tanya Burr Cosmetics product is sold every two minutes. Burr has written three books with the help of a ghostwriter. Her first book, \"Love, Tanya\", features tips on beauty, vlogging, and baking. It was released by Penguin Books on 29 January 2015. She released a cookbook titled \"Tanya Bakes\" on 30 June 2016. Her third book, \"Tanya's Christmas\", was released on 19 October 2017. Burr acted in the short film \"Disconnect\" in 2017. She made an appearance as an extra in Sky One’s \"Bulletproof\". She is making her stage",
"psg_id": "16905056"
},
{
"title": "Aaron Burr",
"text": "months of his tenure as president of the Senate, he oversaw the 1805 impeachment trial of Supreme Court Justice Samuel Chase. Burr shot his political rival Alexander Hamilton in a famous duel in 1804, the last full year of his single term as vice president. He was never tried for the illegal duel and all charges against him were eventually dropped, but Hamilton's death ended Burr's political career. Burr left Washington, D.C., and traveled west seeking new opportunities, both economic and political. His activities eventually led to his arrest on charges of treason in 1807. The subsequent trial resulted in",
"psg_id": "678436"
},
{
"title": "Henry Burr",
"text": "Cecilia. His widow died of a heart ailment in 1954 in Arlington Heights, Illinois. Although Burr is rarely heard today in mainstream musical culture, his 1922 rendition of \"My Buddy\" was used on the soundtrack of a \"Boardwalk Empire\" episode, originally broadcast on October 8, 2012 (Season 3, Episode 4, \"Blue Bell Boy\"). Notably, in the 1960s, the famous ukulele-playing singer Tiny Tim frequently played Burr songs on stage and on such programs as \"The Johnny Carson Show\". Burr's 1915 recording of \"There's a Little Spark of Love Still Burning\" was used on Ernie Kovacs' \"Eugene\" special in 1960, and",
"psg_id": "6676434"
},
{
"title": "Conrad Burr",
"text": "before retiring early. Burr returned to Rosenblum's team in 2002 for a five race schedule. He did well, finishing all but one race with the low-budget team. He had a good run at Las Vegas, earning his season best of 23rd, while at Texas Burr started 27th for his best start of the year. His 46th-place finish in points would prove to be his career high. Burr made four starts as 2003 would prove to be his last year. Returning to a family-owned team, Burr earned two top-20 finishes in his starts. The better of those would prove to be",
"psg_id": "8405419"
},
{
"title": "Songs That Made Country Girls Famous",
"text": "Songs That Made Country Girls Famous Songs That Made Country Girls Famous is astudio album by Lynn Anderson released in 1969. The album became Anderson's second top ten LP on \"Billboard's\" Top Country Albums chart, peaking at #9. The eleven song album features covers of major hits in the careers of eleven female country singers, although in several cases the song is not actually the one that made the artist famous. Lynn Anderson herself is included in the eleven, with a remake version of her first charted single \"Ride Ride Ride\", released only three years prior to this album. No",
"psg_id": "15268565"
},
{
"title": "Aaron Burr",
"text": "loss on a personal smear campaign believed to have been orchestrated by his party rivals, including New York governor George Clinton. Alexander Hamilton also opposed Burr, due to his belief that Burr had entertained a Federalist secession movement in New York. In April, the \"Albany Register\" published a letter from Dr. Charles D. Cooper to Philip Schuyler, which relayed Hamilton's judgment that Burr was \"a dangerous man, and one who ought not be trusted with the reins of government\", and claiming to know of \"a still more despicable opinion which General Hamilton has expressed of Mr. Burr\". In June, Burr",
"psg_id": "678465"
}
] | [
"perry mason (film)",
"perry mason",
"perry mason: the case of the defiant daughter",
"perry mason"
] |
which broadcasting company did edward j noble found? | [
{
"title": "Edward J. Noble",
"text": "of its two radio networks, he founded the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) when he purchased the Blue Network (formerly part of NBC) on October 12, 1943. He tried to build ABC into an innovative and competitive broadcaster, but was hampered by financial problems and the pressure of competing with long-established NBC and CBS. By 1951, he entered negotiations to merge the network with United Paramount Theaters, headed by Leonard Goldenson; Goldenson became chairman of the ABC network, while Noble sat on its board of directors for the rest of his life. Noble, 76, died at his home on December 28,",
"psg_id": "3344999"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Edward J. Noble",
"text": "Edward J. Noble Edward John Noble (October 8, 1882 – December 28, 1958) was an American broadcasting and candy industrialist originally from Gouverneur, New York. He co-founded the Life Savers Corporation in 1913. He founded the American Broadcasting Company when he purchased the Blue Network in 1943 following the Federal Communications Commission's (FCC) decree that RCA divest itself of one of its two radio networks. Edward Noble was born in Gouverneur, New York, and educated in the public schools. He attended Syracuse University and graduated from Yale in 1905. In 1912, chocolate manufacturer Clarence Crane of Cleveland, Ohio invented Life",
"psg_id": "3344997"
},
{
"title": "Edward J. Noble",
"text": "disciplines. Noble was part of the St. Lawrence Seaway Project and was appointed to the advisory board by President Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1954. He owned Boldt Castle, the Thousand Island Club, and a summer residence on Wellesley Island. The ornamental street lights in the village park are all that remain of the gift of new street lights that were given to the village by Edward and his brother, Robert. The lights were in memory of their father. Three hospitals and a foundation are named after him. Edward J. Noble Edward John Noble (October 8, 1882 – December 28, 1958)",
"psg_id": "3345001"
},
{
"title": "Edward J. Noble",
"text": "1958, after several months of illness. In 1943, Noble bought the St. Catherines Island on the coast of Georgia; in 1968, ten years after his death, the island was transferred to the Edward J. Noble Foundation. The island is now owned by the St. Catherines Island Foundation, and the island's interior is operated for charitable, scientific, literary, and educational purposes. The foundation aims to promote conservation of natural resources, the survival of endangered species, and the preservation of historic sites, and to expand human knowledge in the fields of ecology, botany, zoology, natural history, archaeology, and other scientific and educational",
"psg_id": "3345000"
},
{
"title": "Australian Broadcasting Company",
"text": "Australian Broadcasting Company The Australian Broadcasting Company Pty. Ltd. was a company founded in Melbourne in 1924 with a capital of ₤100,000 by a consortium of entertainment interests, notably Farmer & Company, J. C. Williamson Limited and J. & N. Tait to found and operate commercial radio broadcasting stations. Other major shareholders, perhaps later entrants, were Union Theatres Limited, B & J. Fuller and J. Albert & Son. Directors were Stuart Doyle, Frank Albert and Sir Benjamin Fuller. In 1929 the company won the contract to supply radio programmes for broadcast on the \"A-class\" transmitters contracted to the Federal Government's",
"psg_id": "8916692"
},
{
"title": "Australian Broadcasting Company",
"text": "the National Broadcasting Service was provided by the newly established Australian Broadcasting Commission. The Australian Broadcasting Company continued as a separate entity, eventually acquiring interests in \"B-class\" licences, and was prominent in the industry until at least the 1950s. Australian Broadcasting Company The Australian Broadcasting Company Pty. Ltd. was a company founded in Melbourne in 1924 with a capital of ₤100,000 by a consortium of entertainment interests, notably Farmer & Company, J. C. Williamson Limited and J. & N. Tait to found and operate commercial radio broadcasting stations. Other major shareholders, perhaps later entrants, were Union Theatres Limited, B &",
"psg_id": "8916694"
},
{
"title": "American Broadcasting Company",
"text": "and the brand associated with the Blue Network. Investment firm Dillon, Read & Co. offered $7.5 million to purchase the network, but the offer was rejected by Woods and RCA president David Sarnoff. Edward J. Noble, the owner of Life Savers candy, drugstore chain Rexall and New York City radio station WMCA, purchased the network for $8 million. Due to FCC ownership rules, the transaction, which was to include the purchase of three RCA stations by Noble, would require him to resell his station with the FCC's approval. The Commission authorized the transaction on October 12, 1943. Soon afterward, the",
"psg_id": "720885"
},
{
"title": "Manila Broadcasting Company",
"text": "Manila Broadcasting Company Manila Broadcasting Company (MBC) is a radio and television network in the Philippines. MBC is currently owned by the FJE Group of Companies of Fred J. Elizalde, which also operates hotels and Pasay-based amusement park Star City. Its AM flagship station, DZRH is the oldest radio station in the country while its FM flagship station, Love Radio is the #1 station in FM radio ratings in Metro Manila (until 2017) and several key cities. MBC's corporate headquarters and studios are located at the MBC Building, Sotto St., CCP Complex, Pasay City. MBC has six brands, specifically, DZRH",
"psg_id": "7183270"
},
{
"title": "Edward J. Scott",
"text": "(executive producer) Wes Kenney (executive producer) Tom Langan (producer) for: \"The Young and the Restless\" Shared with: William J. Bell (executive producer) Wes Kenney (executive producer) Tom Langan for: \"The Young and the Restless\" Shared with: Wes Kenney (executive producer) William J. Bell (executive producer) for: \"The Young and the Restless\" for: \"The Young and the Restless\" Edward J. Scott Edward J. Scott (born September 15, 1944) is an American soap opera producer. Born and raised in Santa Monica, California, Scott earned a B.A from California State University at Northridge with a double major of anthropology and broadcasting journalism. He",
"psg_id": "9264261"
},
{
"title": "British Broadcasting Company",
"text": "of the company at that address. The company later moved its offices to the premises of the Marconi Company. The BBC as a commercial broadcasting company did not sell air time but it did carry a number of sponsored programmes paid for by British newspapers. On 31 December 1926, the company was dissolved and its assets were transferred to the non-commercial and Crown Chartered British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). In Britain prior to 1922, the General Post Office (GPO) retained exclusive rights given to it by the government, to manage and control all means of mass communication with the exception of",
"psg_id": "1678005"
},
{
"title": "Noble Edward Irwin",
"text": "Noble Edward Irwin Noble Edward Irwin (September 29, 1869 – August 10, 1937) was a United States Navy Rear Admiral and Navy Cross recipient. He was born at Greenfield, Ohio on September 29, 1869. He graduated from the United States Naval Academy in June 1891, and was wounded in action 1 May 1898 while aboard the in the Battle of Manila Bay. Irwin was also mentioned in the Executive Officer's official report for \"intelligent personal work\" on vessel repairs after the battle. Noble Irwin commanded in 1914 during the Fourth Battle of Topolobampo, a naval battle between Mexican forces during",
"psg_id": "9534298"
},
{
"title": "Edward J. Noble",
"text": "Savers as a \"summer candy\" that could withstand heat better than chocolate. Since the mints looked like miniature life preservers, he called them Life Savers. After registering the trademark, Noble bought the rights to the peppermint candy for $2,900. Instead of using cardboard rolls, which were not very successful, he created tin-foil wrappers to keep the mints fresh. Pep-O-Mint was the first Life Savers flavor. Noble was the first chairman of the Civil Aeronautics Authority. He also served as Undersecretary of Commerce under President Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1939-1940. Following the Federal Communications Commission's order that RCA divest itself of one",
"psg_id": "3344998"
},
{
"title": "Edward J. Scott",
"text": "Edward J. Scott Edward J. Scott (born September 15, 1944) is an American soap opera producer. Born and raised in Santa Monica, California, Scott earned a B.A from California State University at Northridge with a double major of anthropology and broadcasting journalism. He has been married since 1985 to actress Melody Thomas Scott, who is best known for her role as Nikki Newman on The Young and the Restless. The couple, who have three daughters: Jennifer, Alexandra and Elizabeth, recently renewed their wedding vows on their 20th anniversary in an Entertainment Tonight special, ranked #1 in its timeslot. Five-time Emmy",
"psg_id": "9264253"
},
{
"title": "British Broadcasting Company",
"text": "to the original shareholders of the British Broadcasting Company Ltd. was Burndept Limited. It represented the interests of over twenty small electrical manufacturers in the UK. The British Broadcasting Company did not sell air time for commercials but its licence did allow for it to carry sponsored programming, and eight such sponsored broadcasts were aired in 1925. However, the main source of its income was from the sale of radio receiving sets and transmitters manufactured by its shareholding member companies as well as from a portion of the government (GPO) licence fee that had to be purchased by BBC listeners.",
"psg_id": "1678016"
},
{
"title": "J. Edward Roush Lake",
"text": "J. Edward Roush Lake J. Edward Roush Lake is a reservoir in Huntington, Indiana. The lake is found at an elevation of . The Huntington Reservoir was renamed J. Edward Roush Lake to honor the impact to the local area of J. Edward Roush, who served as a State Representative and State Senator in Indiana and a representative in the U.S. House of Representatives. The J. Edward Roush Lake Dam was completed in 1968 for flood control and recreation. At high and in length at its crest, its maximum capacity is and normal capacity is . The Indiana Department of",
"psg_id": "14827880"
},
{
"title": "King Broadcasting Company",
"text": "King Broadcasting in 1987. Following Dorothy Bullitt's death, KING Broadcasting Company was sold to The Providence Journal newspaper in 1991, which was later sold to the Belo Corporation in 1997, which included King Broadcasting. Belo itself was acquired by the Gannett Company in 2013. Gannett's print and broadcast assets were split into two companies in 2015, with King Broadcasting following the broadcast assets into the newly created Tegna, Inc. The King Broadcasting name lives on as a holding company within Tegna's corporate structure (as is also the case with Multimedia and a forerunner of Combined Communications, Pacific and Southern Company,",
"psg_id": "7193745"
},
{
"title": "Mildred Noble",
"text": "Mildred Noble Mildred \"Millie\" Noble (July 13, 1921 – January 19, 2008) was an American writer and Native American activist. Noble helped to found the Boston Indian Council, which is now known as the North American Indian Center of Boston. Noble was the author of \"Sweet Grass: Lives of Contemporary Native Women\", which was published in 1997. Mildred Noble was born in northern Ontario, Canada in 1921. Her parents, Edward Paibomasai and Mary Moore, were members of the Ojibwe Nation. Paibomasai was from the Whitefish Bay First Nation, while Moore was from the Hudson Bay region Ojibwe. Noble was raised",
"psg_id": "11572891"
},
{
"title": "Commercial Neutral Broadcasting Company",
"text": "as its signal originated from the Dutch side of the North Sea and did not penetrate very far inland. After only a few months Veronica terminated its contract because the advertising revenue from Dutch programming was more lucrative. Commercial Neutral Broadcasting Company The Commercial Neutral Broadcasting Company (CNBC) was an English language pirate radio station which hired airtime for a few hours each day from the Dutch pirate Radio Veronica in 1960–1961. Programmes were pre-recorded at Veronica's Amsterdam studio together with the Dutch programmes, and broadcast from the Veronica ship \"Borkum Riff\". The address for prospective advertisers was given as",
"psg_id": "3129756"
},
{
"title": "Mildred Noble",
"text": "three great grandchildren. Mildred Noble Mildred \"Millie\" Noble (July 13, 1921 – January 19, 2008) was an American writer and Native American activist. Noble helped to found the Boston Indian Council, which is now known as the North American Indian Center of Boston. Noble was the author of \"Sweet Grass: Lives of Contemporary Native Women\", which was published in 1997. Mildred Noble was born in northern Ontario, Canada in 1921. Her parents, Edward Paibomasai and Mary Moore, were members of the Ojibwe Nation. Paibomasai was from the Whitefish Bay First Nation, while Moore was from the Hudson Bay region Ojibwe.",
"psg_id": "11572897"
},
{
"title": "Edward J. Giorgianni",
"text": "Edward J. Giorgianni Edward J. Giorgianni is an Imaging Scientist formerly of the Imaging Research and Advanced Development Division at Eastman Kodak Company. Giorgianni is best known for his contributions in the field of color science and hold numerous patents in the fields of color management and imaging technology. Among his inventions are the digital color-encoding methods used on many commercial imaging systems, including the Photo CD System. Giorgianni is a co-author of \"Digital Color Management Encoding Solutions\", which he wrote with Thomas E. Madden. The text contains a foreword by another noted color scientist and author of \"The Reproduction",
"psg_id": "8706281"
},
{
"title": "J. Edward Hakes",
"text": "a degree-granting, undergraduate institution. Finances and faculty did not adequately support such a transition to a four-year college at that time, but the seeds were planted during the presidency of Dr. J. Edward Hakes (1953-58).\" \"An Introduction to evangelical Christian education\". (Chicago: Moody Press, 1964). J. Edward Hakes J. Edward Hakes left his mark on Christian higher education, his book being assigned as required reading in the classrooms of several Christian colleges. He served as president of Cornerstone University (1954–1958) and academic dean of Trinity College (1969–1980). Cornerstone University citation: \"In 1955, the Executive Board of the institution moved to",
"psg_id": "8182975"
},
{
"title": "Broadcasting Company of America",
"text": "Broadcasting Company of America.\" The new company's officers were: President, J. C. Lynch; Vice-president and General Manager, William E. Harkness; Manager of Broadcasting, George F. McClelland; Secretary and Treasurer, F. S. Spring; and Auditor, H. F. McKeon. Operations continued to be based at AT&T headquarters at 195 Broadway in New York City. Unpublicized at the time were ongoing intense negotiations between AT&T and the radio group companies, led by RCA, about the status of the cross-licensing agreements, and the overall future of the broadcasting industry. AT&T's consolidation of its radio activities into the BCA subsidiary allowed for two possible outcomes:",
"psg_id": "9354990"
},
{
"title": "Edward J. Giorgianni",
"text": "of Colour\", R. W. G. Hunt. In addition, Giorgianni is an award-winning instructor and frequent lecturer at technical symposia and universities. Giorgianni retired from the Eastman Kodak Company in 2005, although he continues to consult and lecture. Edward J. Giorgianni Edward J. Giorgianni is an Imaging Scientist formerly of the Imaging Research and Advanced Development Division at Eastman Kodak Company. Giorgianni is best known for his contributions in the field of color science and hold numerous patents in the fields of color management and imaging technology. Among his inventions are the digital color-encoding methods used on many commercial imaging systems,",
"psg_id": "8706282"
},
{
"title": "British Broadcasting Company",
"text": "permitted to be licensed to receive programmes. The ability of the shareholders to profit from the BBC was limited as part of the agreement with the Postmaster General: The initial remit of the British Broadcasting Company was to establish a nationwide network of radio transmitters many of which had originally been owned by member companies, from which the BBC was to provide a national broadcasting service. The British Broadcasting Company was formed using a blueprint that the US Navy and the General Electric Company had attempted to institute in the USA. Early in World War I, all of the ship-to-shore",
"psg_id": "1678013"
},
{
"title": "Capitol Broadcasting Company",
"text": "Capitol Broadcasting Company The Capitol Broadcasting Company (CBC) is an American media company based in Raleigh, North Carolina. Capitol owns three television stations and nine radio stations in the Raleigh-Durham and Wilmington areas of North Carolina and the Durham Bulls minor league baseball team. A.J. Fletcher founded the Capitol Broadcasting Company in 1937, when he founded Raleigh radio station WRAL (1240 AM, now WPJL). WRAL radio began transmission two years later in 1939, using a 250 watt transmitter, becoming Raleigh's second radio station (after WPTF). In 1942, Capitol created the Tobacco Radio Network, a farm news radio service which was",
"psg_id": "5966629"
},
{
"title": "Robert Noble (company)",
"text": "Plan of railway siding at March Street Mills Image of old railway line at March Street Mills Picture of March Street Mill in 2014 Visit around March Street Mill Video of Robert Noble visit Duchamp video about Robert Noble Royal visit to March Street Mill in 2013 Ballantyne's Mill history History of Peebles 1850 - 1990, including information on March Street Mills External Link Company Website Robert Noble (company) Robert Noble is a weaving and textiles business based in the Scottish borders town of Peebles at March Street Mills. It is listed amongst the oldest surviving UK businesses During the",
"psg_id": "18516399"
},
{
"title": "Robert Noble (company)",
"text": "Robert Noble (company) Robert Noble is a weaving and textiles business based in the Scottish borders town of Peebles at March Street Mills. It is listed amongst the oldest surviving UK businesses During the next two hundred years the company grew and developed. In 1884 it moved to a new purpose built mill at March Street in Peebles; still the home of Robert Noble today. During the twentieth century Ballantyne's formed part of the Dawson International business. However, during the latter part of the twentieth century the UK textiles industry went through various re-structuring and Robert Noble was sold off",
"psg_id": "18516397"
},
{
"title": "Turner Broadcasting System",
"text": "and the Turner Broadcasting campus off Techwood Drive in Midtown Atlanta, which also houses Turner Studios. Across Interstate 75/85 from the Techwood campus is the original home of Turner's WTBS superstation (now separated into its TBS cable network and Peachtree TV), which today houses the headquarters of Adult Swim and Williams Street Productions. Turner Broadcasting System traces its roots to a billboard company in Savannah purchased by Robert Edward Turner II in the late 1940s. Turner grew the business, which later became known as Turner Advertising Company. Robert Edward Turner's son, Ted Turner, inherited the company when the elder Turner",
"psg_id": "2177789"
},
{
"title": "Edward J. Bebb",
"text": "Edward J. Bebb Edward J. Bebb (April 28, 1839 – July 12, 1916) was an American soldier who fought in the American Civil War. Bebb was awarded the country's highest award for bravery during combat, the Medal of Honor, for his action in Columbus, Georgia on April 16, 1865. He was honored with the award on June 17, 1865. Bebb was born in Ohio to Edward (1800 - 1868) and Margaret Evans Bebb (1805 - 1868) on April 28, 1839. He moved to Iowa at age 12. Bebb enlisted into Company D of the 4th Iowa Cavalry on September 25,",
"psg_id": "17445986"
},
{
"title": "Edward J. Wasp",
"text": "Edward J. Wasp Edward J. Wasp, also known as E. J. Wasp, is an engineer and inventor known for developing long distance slurry pipelines for the transportation of coal and other solid materials. Wasp, born in New York City, earned a bachelor's degree in chemical engineering from Cooper Union, a master's degree in mathematics from the University of Pittsburgh, and an MBA from Golden Gate University. He began experimenting with coal slurries in a systematic manner when he worked for Consolidation Coal Company in the early 1950s. Wasp combined works of scientists and engineers and developed a model that related",
"psg_id": "15985106"
},
{
"title": "King Broadcasting Company",
"text": "a subsidiary, King Screen Productions, in 1966, to produce movies. The company financed Michael Roemer's film \"The Plot Against Harry\", which became famous for having been completed in 1970 but not securing a commercial release until 1990. Although King Screen was closed in the early 1970s, King Broadcasting continued to control the film's rights at the time of the 1990 release. King Broadcasting Company King Broadcasting Company is a Seattle, Washington media conglomerate and a subsidiary of Tegna founded by Dorothy Bullitt. It began with one AM radio station and later an FM radio station, and grew to include a",
"psg_id": "7193747"
},
{
"title": "NBC",
"text": "Sarnoff. After losing on final appeal before the U.S. Supreme Court in May 1943, RCA sold Blue Network Company, Inc., for $8 million to the American Broadcasting System, a recently founded company owned by Life Savers magnate Edward J. Noble. After the sale was completed on October 12, 1943, Noble acquired the rights to the Blue Network name, leases on landlines, the New York studios, two-and-a-half radio stations (WJZ in Newark/New York City; KGO in San Francisco and WENR in Chicago, which shared a frequency with Prairie Farmer station WLS); contracts with actors; and agreements with around 60 affiliates. In",
"psg_id": "289192"
},
{
"title": "Noble gas",
"text": "a noble gas until 1904 when its characteristics were found to be similar to those of other noble gases. Rayleigh and Ramsay received the 1904 Nobel Prizes in Physics and in Chemistry, respectively, for their discovery of the noble gases; in the words of J. E. Cederblom, then president of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, \"the discovery of an entirely new group of elements, of which no single representative had been known with any certainty, is something utterly unique in the history of chemistry, being intrinsically an advance in science of peculiar significance\". The discovery of the noble gases",
"psg_id": "280091"
},
{
"title": "Ames Broadcasting Company",
"text": "to Carroll Broadcasting Company. Betty Baudler currently is the owner of Sign Pro and president of Baudler Enterprises. Ames Broadcasting Company Ames Broadcasting Company, also \"Lake City Broadcasting\" was formed under the owner Betty Baudler Horras, who started out as a bookkeeper before becoming the first woman to own a radio station in Iowa. The small company owned and operated 3 radio stations in West Central Iowa. KCYZ, KASI-AM, KIKD-FM were owned by Ames or Lake City Broadcasting Company, but later sold. KCYZ (then KCCQ), KASI-AM radio stations that were located in Ames, Iowa were sold to Jacor that merged",
"psg_id": "7190696"
},
{
"title": "Reier Broadcasting Company",
"text": "fees dating back to 2012. At the time of the shutdown, Reier operated five radio stations in the Bozeman area: Reier Broadcasting Company Reier Broadcasting Company is an American radio broadcasting company based in Bozeman, Montana. Started in 1975, it is owned by the Reier Family; Bill Reier is the president. The Reier Broadcasting Company rebranded itself in 2005 and now operates as the KBOZ Radio Stations Group. The offices and all stations' studios are located southwest of Bozeman at \"Radio Ranch\", 5445 Johnson Road. On June 1, 2018, Reier Broadcasting took its five stations silent. The company cited owner",
"psg_id": "13679425"
},
{
"title": "Reier Broadcasting Company",
"text": "Reier Broadcasting Company Reier Broadcasting Company is an American radio broadcasting company based in Bozeman, Montana. Started in 1975, it is owned by the Reier Family; Bill Reier is the president. The Reier Broadcasting Company rebranded itself in 2005 and now operates as the KBOZ Radio Stations Group. The offices and all stations' studios are located southwest of Bozeman at \"Radio Ranch\", 5445 Johnson Road. On June 1, 2018, Reier Broadcasting took its five stations silent. The company cited owner Bill Reier's long-term illness and several lingering issues, including station license renewals delayed by outstanding Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regulatory",
"psg_id": "13679424"
},
{
"title": "USS Edward J. McKeever Jr. (SP-684)",
"text": "M. F. Johnson in command. Assigned to the 4th Naval District, \"Edward J. McKeever Jr.\" performed patrol, minesweeping, towing, and transport duties for the rest of World War I. On 21 May 1919, \"Edward J. McKeever Jr.\" was decommissioned and sold to the Wilcox Fertilizer Company of Mystic, Connecticut. USS Edward J. McKeever Jr. (SP-684) USS \"Edward J. McKeever Jr.\" (SP-684) was a United States Navy patrol vessel and minesweeper in commission from 1917 to 1919. \"Edward J. McKeever Jr.\" was built as a commercial fishing vessel of the same name by Robert Palmer & Sons at Noank, Connecticut, in",
"psg_id": "15146202"
},
{
"title": "Edward J. DeBartolo Sr.",
"text": "absorb that much equity; either one of them must back down or prices would suffer severely. DeBartolo agreed to withdraw. In April, 1994, most of the properties owned by The Edward J. DeBartolo Corporation were transferred to DeBartolo Realty Corporation, a public REIT, in its initial public offering. The new company was chaired by Edward J. DeBartolo Jr.; DeBartolo Sr. was unwilling to deal personally with the constraints of running a public company. In 1996, DeBartolo Realty Corporation was acquired by Simon Property Group, the public REIT formed by DeBartolo's longtime competitors, Melvin and Herbert Simon. DeBartolo's contributions to the",
"psg_id": "8513312"
},
{
"title": "Bookstop (company)",
"text": "Bookstop (company) Bookstop Inc. was a Texas-based chain of bookstores that was at one time the fourth-largest bookselling chain in the United States. In 1989 Barnes & Noble acquired the company, at which point it became a subsidiary of Barnes & Noble. The chain also did business under the name Bookstar due to trademark conflicts in other states. Laura J. Miller, author of \"Reluctant Capitalists: Bookselling and the Culture of Consumption\", wrote that the chain \"combined discounting with very wide selection, careful attention to display, and a reliance on sophisticated information systems in order to build a chain that would",
"psg_id": "17966876"
},
{
"title": "Edward P. J. Corbett",
"text": "in Columbus, Ohio. Edward P. J. Corbett Edward Patrick Joseph, P.J., Corbett was an American rhetorician, educator, and scholarly author. Corbett wrote several books, including \"Classical Rhetoric for the Modern Student\", \"The Writing Teacher's Sourcebook\", \"The Elements of Reasoning\", \"Style and Statement\", and \"The Little English Handbook: Choices and Conventions\". Corbett taught and did research in the English departments of Creighton University and Ohio State University. As a result of his work, the Edward P. J. Corbett Award is named after him. In 1982 Thomas Willard singled out Corbett as an outstanding \"contemporary rhetorician.\" Corbett died on June 24, 1998",
"psg_id": "6035094"
},
{
"title": "Edward P. J. Corbett",
"text": "Edward P. J. Corbett Edward Patrick Joseph, P.J., Corbett was an American rhetorician, educator, and scholarly author. Corbett wrote several books, including \"Classical Rhetoric for the Modern Student\", \"The Writing Teacher's Sourcebook\", \"The Elements of Reasoning\", \"Style and Statement\", and \"The Little English Handbook: Choices and Conventions\". Corbett taught and did research in the English departments of Creighton University and Ohio State University. As a result of his work, the Edward P. J. Corbett Award is named after him. In 1982 Thomas Willard singled out Corbett as an outstanding \"contemporary rhetorician.\" Corbett died on June 24, 1998 at his home",
"psg_id": "6035093"
},
{
"title": "New Brunswick Broadcasting Company",
"text": "additional transmitters, its coverage of Nova Scotia reached 90 percent of the province. CIHF was sold in 1994 to CanWest Global Communications. In 1989, New Brunswick Broadcasting bought radio station CKBW from Acadia Broadcasting Co. Ltd. in Bridgewater, Nova Scotia. In 2003, New Brunswick Broadcasting Company Limited with Acadia Broadcasting Company Ltd. merged under the simpler name Acadia Broadcasting Limited. New Brunswick Broadcasting Company New Brunswick Broadcasting Company Limited was a Canadian media holding company based in Saint John, New Brunswick. New Brunswick Broadcasting was established in 1934 when Saint John Publishing purchased the Saint John radio station CFBO. Four",
"psg_id": "8778312"
},
{
"title": "Edward J. Walsh",
"text": "Walsh battled cancer, which spread from his lungs to his brain. In February 2014, at the age of 71, he died at his Portland home. He was survived by his wife of 49 years, Michelle Walsh ( Heisler), and their two children. Edward J. Walsh Edward Joseph Walsh (March 5, 1942 – February 14, 2014) was an American political journalist and foreign correspondent for \"The Washington Post\" and \"The Oregonian\". Born in Chicago, Illinois, Walsh graduated from the College of St. Thomas, now the University of St. Thomas, in Saint Paul, Minnesota, in 1963. He did graduate work in journalism",
"psg_id": "17874781"
},
{
"title": "Edward J. Walsh",
"text": "Edward J. Walsh Edward Joseph Walsh (March 5, 1942 – February 14, 2014) was an American political journalist and foreign correspondent for \"The Washington Post\" and \"The Oregonian\". Born in Chicago, Illinois, Walsh graduated from the College of St. Thomas, now the University of St. Thomas, in Saint Paul, Minnesota, in 1963. He did graduate work in journalism and political science at Marquette University in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He began his reporting career with the \"Catholic Messenger\" in Davenport, Iowa followed by reporting for the \"Houston Chronicle\". In 1971, Walsh began a 33-year career with \"The Washington Post\", during which he",
"psg_id": "17874779"
},
{
"title": "Edward J. Barcalo",
"text": "Barcalo received patents for both canned synthetic snow and Mint flavored ice cream. Edward J. Barcalo Edward Joel Barcalo (1870–1963) was an American businessman, noted for founding the Barcalo Manufacturing Company, perhaps best known for the Barcalounger. He was born in Mt. Morris, in the state of New York. Living in Buffalo, New York, Barcolo founded the Barcalo Manufacturing Company in 1896: it originally produced tools, but expanded into the furniture market. By the early 1950s the company had over 550 employees. In 1916, he was serving as the president of the Associated Manufacturers of New York State. Barcalo received",
"psg_id": "15663645"
},
{
"title": "Edward J. Barcalo",
"text": "Edward J. Barcalo Edward Joel Barcalo (1870–1963) was an American businessman, noted for founding the Barcalo Manufacturing Company, perhaps best known for the Barcalounger. He was born in Mt. Morris, in the state of New York. Living in Buffalo, New York, Barcolo founded the Barcalo Manufacturing Company in 1896: it originally produced tools, but expanded into the furniture market. By the early 1950s the company had over 550 employees. In 1916, he was serving as the president of the Associated Manufacturers of New York State. Barcalo received U.S. Patent no. 719,685 for the invention of a bed spring. In addition,",
"psg_id": "15663644"
},
{
"title": "Edward J. Kay",
"text": "in 1945. Kay was a frequent collaborator with director William Beaudine. Kay was born in New York City, and died in Los Angeles County, California. Films for which Edward J. Kay composed or directed music include: Edward J. Kay Edward J. Kay (sometimes credited as Edward Kay or Eddie Kay; November 27, 1898 - December 22, 1973) was an American film composer and musical director, who worked on over 340 films from the 1930s into the 1960s, and was nominated on multiple occasions for an Academy Award for Best Original Score, although he never won. On his last film, 1962's",
"psg_id": "17572317"
},
{
"title": "J. Edward Lundy",
"text": "staff still use the term Lundyism to refer to grammatical, typographical, and formatting conventions in the preparation of financial reports. J. Edward Lundy J. Edward Lundy (January 6, 1915 – October 2, 2007) was an American automobile executive who became the chief financial officer of Ford Motor Company. Lundy was one of the Whiz Kids, a group of 10 young and ambitious veterans of the United States Army Air Forces led by Charles B. \"Tex\" Thornton. Thornton offered their employment as a group to Henry Ford II, and they were hired in 1946. He was assigned as financial planning manager,",
"psg_id": "4640987"
},
{
"title": "J. Edward Lundy",
"text": "J. Edward Lundy J. Edward Lundy (January 6, 1915 – October 2, 2007) was an American automobile executive who became the chief financial officer of Ford Motor Company. Lundy was one of the Whiz Kids, a group of 10 young and ambitious veterans of the United States Army Air Forces led by Charles B. \"Tex\" Thornton. Thornton offered their employment as a group to Henry Ford II, and they were hired in 1946. He was assigned as financial planning manager, and his influence grew quickly. He was a leader in developing financial forecasting as a business management tool. He was",
"psg_id": "4640985"
},
{
"title": "Edward J. Powers",
"text": "Edward J. Powers Edward J. Powers was an American business executive who served as president and general manager of the Boston Garden. Powers was born in Haverhill, Massachusetts. He graduated from the Bentley School of Accounting and Finance and the Northeastern University School of Business. Prior to working for the Boston Garden, Powers was a junior accountant for a Boston tool company. After spending months lobbying Boston Garden treasurer George Clare for a job, Powers was hired as an accounting clerk in January 1929. He moved up the ranks to the positions of vice president-assistant treasurer and then vice president-treasurer.",
"psg_id": "19701499"
},
{
"title": "Edward J. Bermingham",
"text": "the two men met at least twice at the White House. Bermingham was a member of the financial committee of the Republican National Committee and instrumental in Eisenhower's nomination. In retirement he raised cattle on his Wyoming ranch. At the time of Birmingham's death he was a trustee of the Eisenhower Foundation in Abilene, Kansas. Edward J. Bermingham Edward J. Bermingham (1887–1958) was a prominent investment banker and correspondent of Dwight D. Eisenhower. Bermingham worked for Lehman Brothers and Dillon, Read and Company, and was a trustee of Columbia University. Bermingham was a member of Columbia University's graduating class of",
"psg_id": "13061023"
},
{
"title": "Edward J. Bermingham",
"text": "Edward J. Bermingham Edward J. Bermingham (1887–1958) was a prominent investment banker and correspondent of Dwight D. Eisenhower. Bermingham worked for Lehman Brothers and Dillon, Read and Company, and was a trustee of Columbia University. Bermingham was a member of Columbia University's graduating class of 1909. He first met Eisenhower when Eisenhower became President of Columbia. During his tenure at Columbia, and later as Commander in Chief of Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe, Eisenhower exchanged long letters with Bermingham, outlining in detail his views of world affairs. When Mr. Eisenhower became President of the United States the correspondence continued and",
"psg_id": "13061022"
},
{
"title": "Edward J. Moskala",
"text": "Edward J. Moskala Edward J. Moskala (November 6, 1921 – April 9, 1945) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions during the Battle of Okinawa in World War II. Moskala joined the Army from his birth city of Chicago, Illinois, and by April 9, 1945 was serving as a private first class in Company C, 383rd Infantry Regiment, 96th Infantry Division. On that day, at Kakazu Ridge on Okinawa Island, he destroyed two enemy machine gun positions before voluntarily staying behind to cover his unit's withdrawal.",
"psg_id": "11268207"
},
{
"title": "Capitol Broadcasting Company",
"text": "for $18 million; the deal was completed on April 17. Notes:<br> Note: \"Stations operated within the Wilmington radio station cluster are operated under the name Sunrise Broadcasting;\" Capitol Broadcasting Company The Capitol Broadcasting Company (CBC) is an American media company based in Raleigh, North Carolina. Capitol owns three television stations and nine radio stations in the Raleigh-Durham and Wilmington areas of North Carolina and the Durham Bulls minor league baseball team. A.J. Fletcher founded the Capitol Broadcasting Company in 1937, when he founded Raleigh radio station WRAL (1240 AM, now WPJL). WRAL radio began transmission two years later in 1939,",
"psg_id": "5966633"
},
{
"title": "Ames Broadcasting Company",
"text": "Ames Broadcasting Company Ames Broadcasting Company, also \"Lake City Broadcasting\" was formed under the owner Betty Baudler Horras, who started out as a bookkeeper before becoming the first woman to own a radio station in Iowa. The small company owned and operated 3 radio stations in West Central Iowa. KCYZ, KASI-AM, KIKD-FM were owned by Ames or Lake City Broadcasting Company, but later sold. KCYZ (then KCCQ), KASI-AM radio stations that were located in Ames, Iowa were sold to Jacor that merged with Clear Channel Communications for an unspecified amount. KIKD-FM radio station located in Lake City, Iowa was sold",
"psg_id": "7190695"
},
{
"title": "British Broadcasting Company",
"text": "British Broadcasting Company The British Broadcasting Company Ltd (BBC) was a British commercial company formed on 18 October 1922 by British and American electrical companies doing business in the United Kingdom (and anxious to build sales of their products by ensuring that there were radio broadcasts to which their radio-buying customers could listen) and licensed by the British General Post Office. Its original office was located on the second floor of Magnet House, the GEC buildings in London and consisted of a room and a small antechamber. On 14 December 1922, John Reith was hired to become the Managing Director",
"psg_id": "1678017"
},
{
"title": "British Broadcasting Company",
"text": "British Broadcasting Company The British Broadcasting Company Ltd (BBC) was a British commercial company formed on 18 October 1922 by British and American electrical companies doing business in the United Kingdom (and anxious to build sales of their products by ensuring that there were radio broadcasts to which their radio-buying customers could listen) and licensed by the British General Post Office. Its original office was located on the second floor of Magnet House, the GEC buildings in London and consisted of a room and a small antechamber. On 14 December 1922, John Reith was hired to become the Managing Director",
"psg_id": "1678004"
},
{
"title": "History of WFAN",
"text": "chains operated by the National Broadcasting Company. By 1928, WEAF was purchased by NBC's parent company, the Radio Corporation of America. As a result of the North American Regional Broadcasting Agreement of 1941, WEAF became a clear-channel station and could be heard across most of the eastern half of North America at night. In 1943, the United States Supreme Court, citing antitrust concerns, ordered RCA to sell off one of its radio networks. The company decided to keep the Red Network, and it was rebranded as the NBC Radio Network after the Blue Network was divested to Edward J. Noble.",
"psg_id": "13936247"
},
{
"title": "Noble J. Johnson",
"text": "a Judge under Article I, but the court was raised to Article III status by operation of law on August 25, 1958, and Johnson thereafter served as an Article III Judge. His service terminated on March 17, 1968, due to his death. Johnson died on March 17, 1968, in Washington, D.C., where he had resided since his judicial appointment. He was interred in Bethesda Cemetery, West Terre Haute, Indiana. Noble J. Johnson Noble Jacob Johnson (August 23, 1887 – March 17, 1968) was a United States Representative from Indiana and an Associate Judge and Chief Judge of the United States",
"psg_id": "10352249"
},
{
"title": "Noble J. Johnson",
"text": "Noble J. Johnson Noble Jacob Johnson (August 23, 1887 – March 17, 1968) was a United States Representative from Indiana and an Associate Judge and Chief Judge of the United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals. Born in Terre Haute, Indiana, Johnson attended the public schools. After reading law to be admitted to the bar in 1911, he commenced practice in Terre Haute from 1911 to 1917. He was a deputy prosecuting attorney for the forty-third judicial circuit of Indiana in 1917 and 1918. He served as prosecuting attorney for the same judicial circuit from 1921 to 1924. Johnson",
"psg_id": "10352246"
},
{
"title": "Broadcasting Company of America",
"text": "RCA's chairman of the board Owen D. Young and president James G. Harbord announced the formation of the National Broadcasting Company, Inc., to begin operations upon RCA's acquisition of WEAF on November 15. WEAF would go on to be the \"key station\" for the NBC radio \"Red Network\", which sometimes would still be referred to as the WEAF chain. The leased lines that figured so importantly in the acquisition of BCA would form the backbone for both NBC Red and its sister Blue Network for the next fifteen years. Broadcasting Company of America The Broadcasting Company of America (BCA) was",
"psg_id": "9354995"
},
{
"title": "Edward J. Mason",
"text": "of her career. Edward J. Mason Edward J. Mason (born 8 May 1912 in Birmingham, England, died 3 February 1971) was a scriptwriter for radio, television and movies for both the BBC and its rival Radio Luxembourg. Edward J. Mason had his first major success in 1947 as a script writer when the BBC Home Service radio network began airing his British detective serial \"Dick Barton\" which he created with co-writer Geoffrey Webb. This was the first serial to air on the BBC and it continued to be aired until 1951. The BBC replaced \"Dick Barton\" with \"The Archers\". Originally",
"psg_id": "3282926"
},
{
"title": "Edward J. Mason",
"text": "Edward J. Mason Edward J. Mason (born 8 May 1912 in Birmingham, England, died 3 February 1971) was a scriptwriter for radio, television and movies for both the BBC and its rival Radio Luxembourg. Edward J. Mason had his first major success in 1947 as a script writer when the BBC Home Service radio network began airing his British detective serial \"Dick Barton\" which he created with co-writer Geoffrey Webb. This was the first serial to air on the BBC and it continued to be aired until 1951. The BBC replaced \"Dick Barton\" with \"The Archers\". Originally another creation of",
"psg_id": "3282923"
},
{
"title": "Edward J. Burling",
"text": "Post Office and Customs House and Methodist Church Block, a religious denomination with which Burling was affiliated. Edward J. Burling Edward J. Burling (April 24, 1819, Newburgh, New York – February 1892) was an American architect who designed buildings in Chicago in the 1840s through the 1890s. Edward J. Burling was born April 24, 1819, to Nathaniel Burling (1778-1828) and Elizabeth (maiden name unknown) Burling (1798-1886) in Newburgh, New York, a town located along the Hudson River between New York City and Albany, New York. He was never formally trained nor completed his education, but began a carpentry apprenticeship as",
"psg_id": "18611756"
},
{
"title": "Edward J. Connelly",
"text": "of Elks, Knights of Columbus, and Ancient Order of Hibernians. Connelly died on December 28, 1960 in Wakefield. Wakefield's Connelly Park and the Edward J. Connelly Criminal Justice Training Center in Agawam, Massachusetts are named after Connelly. Edward J. Connelly Edward J. Connelly was an American military officer during World War I. Connelly was born on October 10, 1876 in Chelsea, Massachusetts. His family later moved to Wakefield, Massachusetts and he graduated from Wakefield High School. Connelly enlisted as a private in the Massachusetts Volunteer Militia, which saw action in Puerto Rico in during the Spanish–American War. He later served",
"psg_id": "11092475"
},
{
"title": "King Broadcasting Company",
"text": "companies that were eventually absorbed into Gannett as well). It is still the licensee for the former King Broadcasting television stations, except KHNL, which Belo sold to Raycom Media in 1999, and (for a short while) KGW, which was spun off to Sander Media as part of the Belo acquisition due to Gannett's ownership of the Statesman Journal newspaper in Salem, Ore. Gannett operated KGW through a shared services agreement, an arrangement that was inherited by Tegna. However, KGW was reunited with its King Broadcasting stablemates when Tegna fully acquired the Sander-held stations in December 2015. King Broadcasting Company established",
"psg_id": "7193746"
},
{
"title": "Manila Broadcasting Company",
"text": "radio and DZRH News Television, Aksyon Radyo, Love Radio, Yes The Best, Easy Rock, and Radyo Natin; operated either directly by MBC, or through its affiliates Pacific Broadcasting Systems, Cebu Broadcasting Company, Radyo Natin Network, and Philippine Broadcasting Corporation. DZRH News Television, which is an extension of the DZRH brand into an audio-visual platform, is carried by some 1,000 cable providers throughout the Philippine archipelago. The current president of MBC is Ruperto Nicdao Jr. The origins of MBC can be traced to DZRH, which first went on air as KZRH on the morning of July 15, 1939 by the Heacock",
"psg_id": "7183271"
},
{
"title": "Altimax Broadcasting Company",
"text": "used to propose a 10 kilowatt-UHF pay TV station using Channel 19 as its frequency. However, there is no word yet on the planning. Altimax Broadcasting Company Altimax Broadcasting Company (Altimax) is a media company co-owned by The Velarde Group and Bethlehem Holdings, Inc. (BHI, a subsidiary of the Globe Group Retirement Fund). Altimax's media businesses are direct-broadcast satellite (DBBS) and Multipoint Multichannel Distribution Service (MMDS) wireless cable TV and broadband. In 1999, The Velarde Group and its holding investment firm Velarde, Inc. (VI), led by former SkyCable executive vice president Mel Velarde, acquired Altimax Broadcasting Company and its broadcast",
"psg_id": "18263566"
},
{
"title": "Altimax Broadcasting Company",
"text": "Altimax Broadcasting Company Altimax Broadcasting Company (Altimax) is a media company co-owned by The Velarde Group and Bethlehem Holdings, Inc. (BHI, a subsidiary of the Globe Group Retirement Fund). Altimax's media businesses are direct-broadcast satellite (DBBS) and Multipoint Multichannel Distribution Service (MMDS) wireless cable TV and broadband. In 1999, The Velarde Group and its holding investment firm Velarde, Inc. (VI), led by former SkyCable executive vice president Mel Velarde, acquired Altimax Broadcasting Company and its broadcast assets. With this, Altimax was transformed into a wireless broadband service by applying two licenses to the National Telecommunications Commission (NTC): Direct Broadcast Satellite",
"psg_id": "18263563"
},
{
"title": "Library of American Broadcasting",
"text": "to its new location. Now housed in the Broadcasting Archives at the University of Maryland, the Library of American Broadcasting is a wide-ranging collection of audio/video recordings, books, pamphlets, periodicals, personal collections, photographs, scripts, and vertical files devoted exclusively to the history of broadcasting. LAB holds many collections of note, including the papers of Sol Taishoff, founder of the influential industry publication \"Broadcasting\"; the papers of Helen J. Sioussat, director of the Talks Department at CBS (1937–58); the scrapbooks of Edward J. Kirby, chief of the radio branch of the War Department in World War II; and the papers of",
"psg_id": "15957612"
},
{
"title": "Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company",
"text": "was broadcast on November 1, 1928, 5:00 PM. The first official radio show was inaugurated by the Romanian physicist and professor Dragomir Hurmuzescu, who became the president of the Administration Council of The Radiotelephonic Broadcasting Company. On December 18, 1928, the first comic radio show was broadcast. In 1929, the following shows are broadcast: The number of broadcasting hours increases consistently, reaching 3,517 hours in 1934. The political events after the end of World War II affected the institution. In July 2008, the Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company changed its logos. Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company The Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company (),",
"psg_id": "9034609"
},
{
"title": "Weigel Broadcasting",
"text": "Weigel Broadcasting Weigel Broadcasting Company (a.k.a. Weigel Broadcasting) is an American television broadcasting company based in Chicago, Illinois, alongside its flagship station WCIU-TV (Channel 26), at 26 North Halsted Street in the Greektown neighborhood. It currently owns 16 television stations. The company was founded by Chicago broadcasting veteran John Weigel, whose career dated back to the 1930s. With $1,000 of his own money, and another $1,000 from his attorney, Daniel J. McCarthy, Weigel bought the broadcasting license for what became the first UHF television station in the Chicago area. WCIU signed on the air on February 6, 1964. One year",
"psg_id": "7267461"
},
{
"title": "Noble Jones",
"text": "the plantation is now open to the public as a state historic site. Noble Jones Noble Jones (1702, Herefordshire – November 2, 1775), an English carpenter, was one of the first settlers of the Province of Georgia and one of its leading officials. As part of Gen. James Edward Oglethorpe's 42nd (old) Regiment of Foot, he commanded Georgia's Northern Company of Marines during the War of Jenkins' Ear (1739–48). He was the father of Noble Wimberly Jones, a physician, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives, and prominent leader of the Georgia patriots during the American Revolution. Noble Jones established",
"psg_id": "11933396"
},
{
"title": "Noble Jones",
"text": "Noble Jones Noble Jones (1702, Herefordshire – November 2, 1775), an English carpenter, was one of the first settlers of the Province of Georgia and one of its leading officials. As part of Gen. James Edward Oglethorpe's 42nd (old) Regiment of Foot, he commanded Georgia's Northern Company of Marines during the War of Jenkins' Ear (1739–48). He was the father of Noble Wimberly Jones, a physician, Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives, and prominent leader of the Georgia patriots during the American Revolution. Noble Jones established the Wormsloe Plantation eight miles from Savannah in the late 1730s. Most of",
"psg_id": "11933395"
},
{
"title": "Robert Noble (company)",
"text": "as a separate business. The Robert Nobles business had lost significant sales in early 2000s when MoD contracts for Scottish Regiments were sent outside the UK In 2015, after trying to sell the company privately, the management publicly put the site up for sale. Unable to find buyers for the site, the two businesses Robert Noble and Replin were sold to other manufacturers. Robert Noble was sold to Magee's in Ireland and Replin was sold to AW Hainsworth based in Yorkshire Company history and timeline Historic aerial photographs of March Street Mills Image of railway waggon advertising March Street Mills",
"psg_id": "18516398"
},
{
"title": "Chuvash National Broadcasting Company",
"text": "Chuvash National Broadcasting Company Chuvash National Broadcasting Company (CNBC, ) – broadcasting company of the Chuvash Republic. Autonomous Institution \"National Broadcasting Company of Chuvashia\" was created in December 2011 by the Cabinet of Ministers of the Chuvash Republic. Founder – Ministry of Information and Mass Communications of the Chuvash Republic. The company includes: \"Chuvash National Television\", \"Chuvash National Radio\" and \"Native Radio\" The need to create a country of national electronic media is ripe for a long time, but the lack of a smart official or political will not render the matter to the practical field. The desire of the",
"psg_id": "18466324"
},
{
"title": "Edward Miller (musician)",
"text": "of the Most Noble the Marquis of Rockingham\" (London, n. d.), and Fetis states that he began a translation of J. J. Rousseau's \"Dictionnaire de la Musique,\" of which a few proofs of the first eighteen pages were printed, but no more. Miller arranged the tune \"Rockingham\" as a hymn tune in 1790, to which Isaac Watts' hymn \"\"When I Survey the Wondrous Cross\"\" is sung. Miller also wrote the tune \"Galway\", to which Charles Wesley's hymn \"\"A charge to keep I have\"\" is sung. He died at Doncaster on 12 September 1807. Edward Miller (musician) Edward Miller (1731 or",
"psg_id": "14711280"
},
{
"title": "J. Edward Meyer",
"text": "J. Edward Meyer J. Edward Meyer III (born April 15, 1935) is an American politician. Meyer, a Democrat, is a former member of the Connecticut Senate, representing the 12th District from 2005 to 2015. Meyer was also a member of the New York State Assembly, serving as a Republican from 1971 to 1973 and a Democrat from 1973 to 1975. J. Edward Meyer III was born on April 15, 1935, in New York City, the son of J. Edward Meyer Jr. and Carolyn S. Meyer. He graduated from Yale University and Yale Law School. In 1964, Meyer was appointed by",
"psg_id": "9358647"
},
{
"title": "Red Lion Broadcasting Co. v. FCC",
"text": "at 380. Petitioner: Red Lion Broadcasting Company, et al. Respondent: Federal Communications Commission, et al. Chief Lawyer for Petitioner: Roger Robb Chief Lawyer for Respondent: Archibald Cox Justices for the Court: Hugo Lafayette Black, William J. Brennan, Jr., John Marshall Harlan II, Thurgood Marshall, Potter Stewart, Earl Warren, Byron R. White (writing for the Court) Justices Dissenting: None (William O. Douglas did not participate) The Supreme Court ruled unanimously in favor of the FCC and found the Fairness Doctrine to be constitutional. Justice White delivered the opinion of the Court and came to the conclusion that the federal government could",
"psg_id": "8155299"
},
{
"title": "Pamal Broadcasting",
"text": "Pamal Broadcasting Pamal Broadcasting, Ltd. is a family-owned radio group with twenty-three stations in medium-to-small markets in the Northeast. Based in the Albany suburb of Latham, New York, Pamal Broadcasting was founded in 1986 as Albany Broadcasting Company, when business man James J. Morrell entered broadcast ownership with the purchase of WFLY and WPTR from Five States Tower Company, a Poughkeepsie, NY based broadcasting company that also owned radio stations WPDH and WEOK in the mid-Hudson valley. The Pamal name, a portmanteau of the names of Morrell's children, was adopted in 1996 though each cluster uses a unique name (such",
"psg_id": "8380741"
},
{
"title": "Edward J. Phelan",
"text": "Edward J. Phelan Edward Joseph Phelan (July 25, 1888 – September 15, 1967), frequently E. J. Phelan, was the first appointed international civil servant and fourth Director-General of the International Labour Office, serving from 1941 to 1948, during most of which time the ILO was temporarily relocated to Montréal from Geneva. Phelan was the principal author of the Declaration of Philadelphia. Edward Phelan was born in Tramore, County Waterford, on the south coast of Ireland. His father, Thomas, who came from nearby Cheekpoint was a ship's captain, as was his grandfather. When he was seven years of age his father",
"psg_id": "8207374"
},
{
"title": "Edward J. Meeman",
"text": "the Edward J. Meeman Journalism Building. In 1976, the University of Memphis published Meeman's posthumous autobiography oddly titled, \"The editorial we: A posthumous autobiography\". Edward J. Meeman Edward John Meeman (October 2, 1889 – November 15, 1966) was a crusading journalist who edited, among other publications, the since defunct \"Memphis Press-Scimitar\" in his adopted home city of Memphis, Tennessee, a position from which he retired in 1962. He began work as a $4 a week cub reporter in his native Evansville, Indiana, but left a multimillion-dollar estate to foster studies of biology, conservation, and the environment. Meeman was born to",
"psg_id": "18802352"
},
{
"title": "J. Edward Hall",
"text": "J. Edward Hall James Edward Hall (August 22, 1851 – May 3, 1889) was a socialist trade union organizer and politician. He is best remembered as one of the organizers of the New York Central Labor Union and one of the first American socialists nominated for high political office, heading the New York state ticket of the Socialist Labor Party of America as its candidate for Governor in 1888. J. Edward Hall was born August 22, 1851, in Glen Cove which was then a village in Queens County, and is now a city in Nassau County on Long Island. He",
"psg_id": "14614635"
},
{
"title": "John W. Noble",
"text": "John W. Noble John Winthrop Noble (born Winfield Fernley Kutz; June 24, 1880 – September 10, 1946) was an American film director and screenwriter during the silent era. John Winthrop Noble was the professional name of Winfield Fernley Kutz (sometimes given as Fernley Winfield Kutz), born June 24, 1880, in Pottsville, Pennsylvania. He worked in various capacities with the Thanhouser Company from 1910 to 1912, assisting director Lucius J. Henderson and appearing in films including \"The Baseball Bug\" (1911) and \"The Poacher\" (1912). He worked briefly for Solax Studios, formed the short-lived Ryno Film Company with Clarkson Potter Ryttenberg in",
"psg_id": "3344989"
},
{
"title": "Edward Quartermaine",
"text": "on Charles Street. Edward became so anxious to shut down Ned's singing career that he bought Ned's record company, L&B, right out from under the noses of Ned's wife, Lois, and her business partner, Brenda Barrett. Lois got her company back with the help of Jasper \"Jax\" Jacks, and Jax got a spot on the ELQ board, which did not make Edward happy, especially when Jax teamed up with Tracy to take over ELQ. When this plan came to light, Edward banished his daughter a third time. When Edward found out Jason fathered a child, Michael, Edward became obsessed with",
"psg_id": "9176247"
},
{
"title": "Edward J. Collins Jr.",
"text": "Edward J. Collins Jr. Edward J. Collins Jr. was an American government official for the state of Massachusetts, the town of Saugus and the city of Boston. He is the namesake of the Edward J. Collins Jr. Center for Public Management at the University of Massachusetts Boston. Collins was born and raised in Hyde Park. He attended Archbishop Williams High School, Boston College, and Boston College Law School. In 1978 Collins was named a Deputy Commissioner of the Massachusetts Department of Revenue. He was in charge of the newly created Division of Local Services (DLS), which assisted local officials with",
"psg_id": "16334660"
},
{
"title": "Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company",
"text": "Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company The Romanian Radio Broadcasting Company (), informally referred to as Radio Romania (), is the public radio broadcaster in Romania. It operates FM and AM, and internet national and local radio channels. The local stations are branded under the Radio România Regional umbrella. Radio Romania International is the company's international radio station, broadcasting on two channels in Romanian, English, French, Aromanian, Spanish, German, Italian, Serbian, Russian, Ukrainian, Chinese, and Arabic. The company operates radio stations as well as broadcasting related entities, listed below. FM and AM, internet, and T-DAB radio stations: Publishing News Agency Concerts and",
"psg_id": "9034607"
},
{
"title": "New Brunswick Broadcasting Company",
"text": "New Brunswick Broadcasting Company New Brunswick Broadcasting Company Limited was a Canadian media holding company based in Saint John, New Brunswick. New Brunswick Broadcasting was established in 1934 when Saint John Publishing purchased the Saint John radio station CFBO. Four local men who published the two major newspapers in Saint John, New Brunswick were the owners. Principal shareholder Howard P. Robinson was joined by J.D. McKenna, T.F. Drummie and L.W. Bewick. As directors they added the new division under the name New Brunswick Broadcasting at the same time as they changed the radio station call letters from CFBO to CHSJ.",
"psg_id": "8778309"
},
{
"title": "Ross Noble",
"text": "on national radio station Triple J. Following on from \"Ross Noble Goes Global\", Radio 4 broadcast a new series called \"Ross Noble On...\" during January to February 2007. The 4-episode series followed his 2006 UK tour, featuring performances in Brighton, York, Manchester and Newcastle. All of the Radio 4 programmes have since been released as BBC audio CDs. Noble once again teamed up with Terri Psiakis on Triple J for two weeks of \"Ross and Terri\" in January 2006. This second period on Triple J also saw Ross and Terri founding \"Pants Across Australia\", during which, 4 pairs of trousers",
"psg_id": "2298442"
}
] | [
"abcs",
"abc",
"a b c",
"a. b. c.",
"a.b.c.",
"abc (channel)",
"abc",
"abc (album)",
"abc (tv)",
"abc (disambiguation)",
"abc (network)",
"abc (tv channel)",
"abc (broadcasting)"
] |
in which decade did the jackson 5 sign to motown? | [
{
"title": "The Essential Michael Jackson",
"text": "The Essential Michael Jackson The Essential Michael Jackson is a greatest hits compilation album by American singer Michael Jackson. It was released on July 19, 2005, by Sony Music's catalog division Legacy Recordings as part of \"The Essential\" series. The two-disc compilation features thirty-eight hit songs by Michael Jackson, from his days at Motown Records with The Jackson 5 in the late 1960s and early 1970s to his 2001 hit \"You Rock My World\". On August 26, 2008, \"The Essential Michael Jackson 3.0\" was released in the US as a limited edition containing an additional disc of seven songs performed",
"psg_id": "5659814"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "50 Best Songs – The Motown Years: Michael Jackson & The Jackson 5",
"text": "50 Best Songs – The Motown Years: Michael Jackson & The Jackson 5 50 Best Songs – The Motown Years: Michael Jackson & The Jackson 5 (also known as 50 Best Songs or The Motown Years) is a 3-disc compilation box set by American singer Michael Jackson, and the group The Jackson 5, released on 2008 by Universal Motown Records celebrating Jackson's 50 birthday. The 50-track album features all of the hits through the Motown years from both the Jackson 5 with \"ABC\", \"I Want You Back\", \"Never Can Say Goodbye\" and Michael's solo material including \"You've Got a Friend\",",
"psg_id": "16330924"
},
{
"title": "50 Best Songs – The Motown Years: Michael Jackson & The Jackson 5",
"text": "\"Ben\", \"Ain't No Sunshine\" and \"One Day in Your Life\", all of them during their tenure on Motown (1969–1975), with the exception of \"Farewell My Summer Love\" and \"Girl You're So Together\", which were released after they left the company (these tracks were released in 1984). Some tracks released here gained some attention during their original release, like \"Touch\" (originally released in 1973). 50 Best Songs – The Motown Years: Michael Jackson & The Jackson 5 50 Best Songs – The Motown Years: Michael Jackson & The Jackson 5 (also known as 50 Best Songs or The Motown Years) is",
"psg_id": "16330925"
},
{
"title": "The Jackson 5 in Japan",
"text": "The Jackson 5 in Japan The Jackson 5 in Japan, also known as In Japan!, was the second live album released by the Jackson 5, culled from a live concert held in Japan in 1973. The album was released in the UK in 1986 as \"Michael Jackson with the Jackson 5 Live\"; Motown did not release the album in the United States until a limited-edition version was released in 2004, via specialty reissue label Hip-O Select. The album sold over a million copies worldwide. This is also the Jackson 5's ninth overall album. By 1973, the Jackson 5 were bigger",
"psg_id": "5452091"
},
{
"title": "The Jackson 5 in Japan",
"text": "The Jackson 5 in Japan The Jackson 5 in Japan, also known as In Japan!, was the second live album released by the Jackson 5, culled from a live concert held in Japan in 1973. The album was released in the UK in 1986 as \"Michael Jackson with the Jackson 5 Live\"; Motown did not release the album in the United States until a limited-edition version was released in 2004, via specialty reissue label Hip-O Select. The album sold over a million copies worldwide. This is also the Jackson 5's ninth overall album. By 1973, the Jackson 5 were bigger",
"psg_id": "5452089"
},
{
"title": "The Jackson 5",
"text": "in Las Vegas and spreading throughout the states. By 1975, most of the Jacksons opted out of recording any more music for Motown, desiring creative control and royalties after learning that they were earning only 2.8% of royalties from Motown. Joe Jackson began negotiating to have his boys sign a lucrative contract with another company, settling for Epic Records which had offered a royalty rate of 20% per record; he signed with the company in June 1975. Absent from the deal was Jermaine Jackson who decided to stay in Motown, followed by his marriage to Hazel Berry, and Randy Jackson",
"psg_id": "13521573"
},
{
"title": "Anthology (The Jackson 5 album)",
"text": "Anthology (The Jackson 5 album) Anthology was originally released as a triple-album set by legendary Motown family unit, The Jackson 5, in 1976. It was at this point that most of the Jacksons (with the glaring exception of Jermaine Jackson) had left the label to join CBS Records. Motown president Berry Gordy once said that the Jackson 5 were \"the last superstars to come off the Motown assembly line\"; after the group left the label, Motown would not have another act to equal its success until Boyz II Men in the 1990s. Later repackagings of Anthology have compiled it as",
"psg_id": "5844896"
},
{
"title": "The Jackson 5",
"text": "The Jacksons) The Jackson 5 The Jackson 5 (later known as The Jacksons) were an American pop band composed of members of the Jackson family. The group was founded in 1964 in Gary, Indiana by brothers Jackie, Tito, and Jermaine Jackson, with younger brothers Marlon and Michael joining soon after. They performed in talent shows and clubs on the Chitlin' Circuit, then signed with Steeltown Records in 1967 and released two singles. In 1969, they left Steeltown Records and signed with Motown, where they achieved 16 top-40 singles on the Hot 100. The group left Motown for Epic Records in",
"psg_id": "13521589"
},
{
"title": "The Jackson 5",
"text": "The Jackson 5 The Jackson 5 (later known as The Jacksons) were an American pop band composed of members of the Jackson family. The group was founded in 1964 in Gary, Indiana by brothers Jackie, Tito, and Jermaine Jackson, with younger brothers Marlon and Michael joining soon after. They performed in talent shows and clubs on the Chitlin' Circuit, then signed with Steeltown Records in 1967 and released two singles. In 1969, they left Steeltown Records and signed with Motown, where they achieved 16 top-40 singles on the Hot 100. The group left Motown for Epic Records in 1975, with",
"psg_id": "13521560"
},
{
"title": "Anthology (The Jackson 5 album)",
"text": "a double compact disc set. The most recent re-release, issued by Motown in 2000 (the first time the release doesn't contain any hits from Michael or Jermaine), was repackaged in 2005 in North America as part of its Gold series, and in 2006 internationally as The Jackson 5 Story. Anthology (The Jackson 5 album) Anthology was originally released as a triple-album set by legendary Motown family unit, The Jackson 5, in 1976. It was at this point that most of the Jacksons (with the glaring exception of Jermaine Jackson) had left the label to join CBS Records. Motown president Berry",
"psg_id": "5844897"
},
{
"title": "Jermaine Jackson",
"text": "the Jackson 5 decided to leave the label and sign with Epic Records in 1975. However, Jermaine decided to stay with Motown Records, citing loyalty to the company as the reason. Others argue that Jermaine's marriage to Motown founder Berry Gordy's daughter Hazel, whom he married in 1973, was the reason. Jermaine split from the Jackson Five to start a solo career at Motown, and was replaced by his brother Randy Jackson. Unbeknownst to the group, Gordy had trademarked the name The Jackson Five and did not allow the group to continue using the name when they left the label.",
"psg_id": "2251919"
},
{
"title": "Jackson 5: The Ultimate Collection",
"text": "Jackson 5: The Ultimate Collection Jackson 5: The Ultimate Collection is a compilation album released in 1995 featuring the music of The Jackson 5. The collection features selections from the group's Motown discography (between 1969 and 1975), and is meant to serve as a condensed single disc version of the boxed set Soulsation! In the UK, a different track listing is used and was released as The Very Best of Michael Jackson with the Jackson Five, with a September 2001 rerelease on Island Records titled The Best of Michael Jackson and the Jackson 5ive - The Motown Years. \"Tracks with",
"psg_id": "5844969"
},
{
"title": "ABC (The Jackson 5 album)",
"text": "Albums chart. It was named No. 98 on the VH1 All-Time Albums Top 100. It remains one of the Jackson 5's most popular efforts selling over 5.7 million copies worldwide. In 2001, Motown Records remastered all J5 albums in a \"Two Classic Albums/One CD\" series (much like they did in the late 1980s). This album was paired up with \"Diana Ross Presents the Jackson 5\". The bonus track was an outtake, \"Oh, I've Been Blessed\", a song also released on the rare 1979 outtakes album \"Boogie\". An alternate version of the title track appears on the CD \"Jackson 5 –",
"psg_id": "4591690"
},
{
"title": "Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5",
"text": "to Be Free\", a composition written by West Coast-based Motown producers Freddie Perren, Alphonzo Mizell, and Deke Richards for Gladys Knight. At first, Gordy wanted the three producers to instead record the song with Diana Ross, but soon decided to give the song \"the Frankie Lymon treatment\" and record it with the Jackson 5. Richards, Mizell, and Perren began re-working the song, and Gordy and Taylor also became involved in the revision process. The result was \"I Want You Back\", which became the Jackson 5's first Motown single, and the first of four Jackson 5 songs that went to number-one",
"psg_id": "4871467"
},
{
"title": "The Jackson 5",
"text": "career trajectory: a string of several hits as a group, which eventually led to a breakout star (Michael for the Jacksons, Donny for the Osmonds) becoming a solo artist, a little sister not originally part of the group also rising to fame (Janet Jackson and Marie Osmond respectively), and eventual decline as a smaller group in the 1980s. The two groups' members eventually became friends, despite public perception of a rivalry between the two and allegations that the Osmonds, white Mormon brothers from Utah, were an imitation of the black Jackson 5. Motown releases (as Jackson 5) CBS/Epic releases (as",
"psg_id": "13521588"
},
{
"title": "Maybe Tomorrow (The Jackson 5 album)",
"text": "albums chart. The album was arranged by Gene Page and James Anthony Carmichael. In 2001, Motown Records remastered all Jackson 5 albums in a \"Two Classic Albums/One CD\" series (much like they did in the late 1980s). This album was paired up with \"Third Album\". The bonus tracks were \"Sugar Daddy\", the only new track on their 1971 greatest hits set, and \"I'm So Happy\", the B-side of that single. Maybe Tomorrow (The Jackson 5 album) Maybe Tomorrow is the fifth studio album by the Jackson 5 released in 1971. Released after the success of the hit ballad \"I'll Be",
"psg_id": "5451875"
},
{
"title": "Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5",
"text": "Disney film \"Song of the South\". The Jackson 5 also re-recorded \"You've Changed\", a song they first recorded in 1967 which was released on the B side of their first local hit single \"Big Boy\" for the Steeltown label before joining the Motown roster. All of the songs Taylor recorded with the Jackson 5 during these summer 1969 sessions held close to the group's traditional R&B/soul sound, a sound somewhat less pop-aware than Motown's signature \"Motown Sound\". Of these recordings, the most famous became the cover of \"Who's Lovin' You\", with Michael Jackson re-delivering Smokey Robinson's often-covered plea for the",
"psg_id": "4871464"
},
{
"title": "Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5",
"text": "of the album's release and eventually sold five million copies worldwide. The album reached number 5 on the Pop Albums chart, and spent nine weeks at No. 1 on the R&B/Black Albums chart. The album title suggested that Motown star Diana Ross had discovered the group, as do the Ross-penned liner notes on the back cover. Ross' supposed discovery of the Jackson 5 was in fact part of Motown's marketing and promotions plan for the Jackson 5; it may actually have been Motown producer Bobby Taylor who discovered the Jacksons. Joe Jackson, the father and manager of the Jackson 5,",
"psg_id": "4871461"
},
{
"title": "The Jackson 5",
"text": "second was \"The Jackson 5 Show\" which debuted in November of the following year. The group often joined Bob Hope on USO-benefited performances to support military troops during the Vietnam War. In order to continue increasing sales, Motown launched Michael Jackson's solo career in 1971 with the single \"Got to Be There\", released in November. His 1972 song \"Ben\" became his first to top the charts. Jermaine was the second to release a solo project; his most successful hit of the period was a cover of the doo-wop song \"Daddy's Home\". The Jackson 5's records began plummeting on the charts",
"psg_id": "13521571"
},
{
"title": "The Jackson 5",
"text": "and Michael joked he became really tired of it!\" The song \"One Bad Apple\", written by George Jackson, who had the Jackson Five in mind when he wrote it, was originally presented to Motown Record's Chairman of the Board Berry Gordy for the group to record, but he turned it down. It was then presented to MGM Records for the Osmonds. \"One Bad Apple\", which the Osmonds recorded in a similar style to the songs of the Jackson 5 at the time, reached number one and began a string of several hits for the Osmonds. Both bands followed a similar",
"psg_id": "13521587"
},
{
"title": "The Jackson 5",
"text": "his sons to perform at several respected music venues of the chitlin' circuit, including Chicago's Regal Theater and Harlem's Apollo Theater, winning the talent competitions on both shows in 1967. They won the Apollo contest on August 13, 1967, and Gladys Knight sent a tape of the boys' demo to Motown Records, hoping to get them to sign, but their tape was rejected and sent back. In November 1967, Joe Jackson signed the group's first contract with Gordon Keith, an owner and producer of Steeltown Records, and the Jackson Five recorded and released the singles \"Big Boy\", sung by Michael,",
"psg_id": "13521565"
},
{
"title": "The Jackson 5",
"text": "replaced him. Motown sued them for breach of contract but allowed the group to record for Epic, as long as they changed their name because Motown owned the name Jackson 5. The brothers renamed themselves the Jacksons. In November 1976, following the debut of the family's weekly variety series, the Jacksons released their self-titled CBS debut under the Philadelphia International subsidiary, produced by Gamble & Huff. Featuring \"Enjoy Yourself\" and \"Show You the Way to Go\", the album went gold but failed to generate the sales the brothers had enjoyed while at Motown. A follow-up, \"Goin' Places\", fizzled. Renewing their",
"psg_id": "13521574"
},
{
"title": "Jackson 5: The Ultimate Collection",
"text": "an asterisk are performed by Michael Jackson. \"Daddy's Home\" is performed by Jermaine Jackson backed by the Jackson 5.\" Jackson 5: The Ultimate Collection Jackson 5: The Ultimate Collection is a compilation album released in 1995 featuring the music of The Jackson 5. The collection features selections from the group's Motown discography (between 1969 and 1975), and is meant to serve as a condensed single disc version of the boxed set Soulsation! In the UK, a different track listing is used and was released as The Very Best of Michael Jackson with the Jackson Five, with a September 2001 rerelease",
"psg_id": "5844970"
},
{
"title": "Randy Jackson (The Jacksons)",
"text": "toured, Jackson honed his skills as a musician, mastering piano and the bongos. Randy was not an original member of the Jackson 5, first officially appearing live with his brothers at the end of 1971. The event was a Christmas show the Jackson 5 held for blind children. Although he was on every Jackson 5 tour from 1972 forward, mainly playing the congas among other instruments, Randy did not officially join the family band until 1975 when they left Motown for CBS Records and older brother Jermaine chose to stay with Motown, prompting Randy to replace him. The Jackson 5",
"psg_id": "4454541"
},
{
"title": "The Jackson 5",
"text": "Gordy as a fourth partner. In October, their first single for Motown was released and the group promoted it while performing at the \"Hollywood Palace\" with Ross hosting. In December, the brothers made their first appearance on the \"Ed Sullivan Show\", and their debut album \"Diana Ross Presents the Jackson 5\" was released that same month. \"I Want You Back\" topped the Billboard Hot 100 in January, 1970. The Jackson 5 released two more number-one singles led by the Corporation: \"ABC\" and \"The Love You Save\". The single \"I'll Be There\" was co-written and produced by Hal Davis and became",
"psg_id": "13521568"
},
{
"title": "Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5",
"text": "CD\" series, as they had previously done in the late 1980s. \"Diana Ross Presents the Jackson 5\" was paired up with \"ABC\". One bonus track was included in a cover of Bobby Taylor's \"Oh, I've Been Bless'd\", a song also released on the rare 1979 outtakes album \"Boogie\". Technical Bibliography Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5 Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5 is the debut studio album from Gary, Indiana-based soul family band the Jackson 5, released on the Motown label in December 1969. The Jackson 5's lead singer, a preteenage boy named Michael (who later became a universally-recognized pop",
"psg_id": "4871470"
},
{
"title": "The Jackson 5",
"text": "guitar. Tito, Jermaine, and Jackie later formed their own group, with Michael (age 5) playing congas and childhood friends Reynaud Jones and Milford Hite playing keyboards and drums. Marlon joined on tambourine in August 1965, when Evelyn LaHaie suggested that the group name themselves the Jackson Five Singing Group. In 1965, the group won a talent show at Theodore Roosevelt High School in Gary, Indiana. Jermaine performed several Motown numbers, including the Temptations' \"My Girl\", and Michael performed Robert Parker's \"Barefootin'\". Johnny Jackson and Ronnie Rancifer eventually replaced Hite and Jones. After several more talent show wins, Joe Jackson booked",
"psg_id": "13521564"
},
{
"title": "Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5",
"text": "Richards, Mizell and Perren were billed under the name \"the Corporation,\" a group that Gordy formed to handle future Jackson 5 recordings to avoid a repeat of the issues that arose when former Motown songwriters/producers Holland-Dozier-Holland were known by name and became as famous as the artists for whom they produced. All songs produced by Bobby Taylor except for \"Nobody\" and \"I Want You Back\", produced by the Corporation. The songs on the album were recorded during May–August 1969. Other tracks taken from its sessions include: In 2001, Motown Records remastered all Jackson 5 albums in a \"Two Classic Albums/One",
"psg_id": "4871469"
},
{
"title": "Motown Remixed",
"text": "Motown Remixed Motown Remixed is a 2005 compilation album containing remixed versions of Motown hits, released on May 24, 2005 by Motown/Universal Records. Several hip hop and dance producers, including Z-Trip, DJ Jazzy Jeff, the Randy Watson Experience, Salaam Remi, Groove Boutique (aka DJ Rafe Gomez and David Baron), and Easy Mo Bee, took hit records by the Jackson 5, the Temptations, the Supremes, and others, and re-imagined them in new styles. The Jackson 5's \"ABC\", for example, is re-imagined by Salaam Remi as a crunk song, Smokey Robinson's Quiet Storm is presented by Groove Boutique as a lush, chilled",
"psg_id": "6343603"
},
{
"title": "Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5",
"text": "Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5 Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5 is the debut studio album from Gary, Indiana-based soul family band the Jackson 5, released on the Motown label in December 1969. The Jackson 5's lead singer, a preteenage boy named Michael (who later became a universally-recognized pop star on his own and \"The King of Pop\"), and his older brothers Jackie, Tito, Jermaine, and Marlon, became pop successes within months of this album's release. \"Diana Ross Presents the Jackson 5's\" only single, \"I Want You Back\", became a number-one hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 within weeks",
"psg_id": "4871460"
},
{
"title": "Motown Magic",
"text": "Jackson 5, Michael Jackson, The Temptations, Stevie Wonder, Marvin Gaye, The Supremes and Smokey Robinson. The series was first made available worldwide on Netflix on November 20, 2018. \"Motown Magic\" received favourable reviews. Critics praised the concept of reimagining Motown songs for a young audience. The first soundtrack to the show, \"Motown Magic: The Complete Season One\" was released on online music-streaming service Apple Music on November 20, 2018. Motown Magic Motown Magic is an animated children's television series, created by Josh Wakely, and produced for Netflix. The series follows Ben, described by Netflix as “a wide-eyed 8-year-old with a",
"psg_id": "20916129"
},
{
"title": "The Jackson 5 First National Tour",
"text": "The Jackson 5 First National Tour The Jackson 5 First National Tour was the Jackson 5's first tour of the United States. After having made 1969 appearances with Diana Ross and the Supremes at The Forum near Los Angeles, and Yvonne Fair in Gary, Indiana, the tour began in Philadelphia with their first official full-length Motown concert. One concert in San Francisco was shared with Jerry Butler and Rare Earth (Ike & Tina Turner had been scheduled to appear). In an interview, Michael Jackson told \"Soul\" Magazine about the tour, \"In San Francisco and Los Angeles, it looked like the",
"psg_id": "16845452"
},
{
"title": "Jackson 5 Christmas Album",
"text": "Christmas, an album joyful enough to make me feel like it’s the most wonderful time of the year rather than merely telling me so.\" Rolling Stone also praised the album, calling it a \"gem\". Source: Jackson 5 Christmas Album Jackson 5 Christmas Album is the first Christmas studio album (and fourth overall) by Motown family quintet the Jackson 5, released in October 1970. Included on the \"Christmas Album\" is the Jackson 5's hit single version of \"Santa Claus Is Coming to Town\". The Jackson 5's versions of \"I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus\" and \"Santa Claus Is Coming to Town\"",
"psg_id": "5451733"
},
{
"title": "Jackson 5 Christmas Album",
"text": "Jackson 5 Christmas Album Jackson 5 Christmas Album is the first Christmas studio album (and fourth overall) by Motown family quintet the Jackson 5, released in October 1970. Included on the \"Christmas Album\" is the Jackson 5's hit single version of \"Santa Claus Is Coming to Town\". The Jackson 5's versions of \"I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus\" and \"Santa Claus Is Coming to Town\" remain frequent radio requests during the Christmas season. The album spent all four weeks at the number one position on \"Billboard\" magazine's special Christmas Albums chart that the magazine published in December 1970, making it",
"psg_id": "5451729"
},
{
"title": "Motown",
"text": "chief William \"Mickey\" Stevenson, Brian Holland, Lamont Dozier, and Norman Whitfield, had become a major force in the music industry. From 1961 to 1971, Motown had 110 top 10 hits. Top artists on the Motown label during that period included the Supremes (initially including Diana Ross), the Four Tops, and the Jackson 5, while Stevie Wonder, Marvin Gaye, the Marvelettes, and the Miracles had hits on the Tamla label. The company operated several labels in addition to the Tamla and Motown imprints. A third label, which Gordy named after himself (though it was originally called \"Miracle\") featured the Temptations, the",
"psg_id": "1446987"
},
{
"title": "Jackson 5 Christmas Album",
"text": "the best-selling Christmas album of that year and also year 1972. This album was a top seller and would have charted high on the Billboard 200 but from 1963 to 1973, holiday albums were not allowed to chart. It has sold over 3.5 million copies worldwide. The album has also been praised by critics. In 2003, Universal Motown re-released the album with \"Little Christmas Tree\" (from \"A Motown Christmas\"). In 2009, this configuration was released as Ultimate Christmas Collection with Christmas messages, remixes, and a Christmas medley, and again as Merry Christmas Jackson 5. The release of \"Jackson 5 Christmas",
"psg_id": "5451730"
},
{
"title": "Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5",
"text": "thanked the \"lovely Gladys Knight, (who) extended a helping hand to our family, by calling Motown Executives and talking their ear off to take time out of their schedule and meet with us. She believed in us before others. Always grateful to her.\"(Gladys Knight also said she brought the Jackson 5 to Motown's attention.) But Ross embraced her assigned role and helped promote the group, especially grooming young Michael Jackson as a star. Motown CEO Berry Gordy brought the group to Motown's Hitsville U.S.A. studio in Detroit, Michigan, and assigned them to work with Bobby Taylor as their producer. Taylor,",
"psg_id": "4871462"
},
{
"title": "Michael Jackson's Journey from Motown to Off the Wall",
"text": "the American television network Showtime on February 5. The film was released along with a reissue of the original \"Off the Wall\" album on February 26. Michael Jackson's Journey from Motown to Off the Wall Michael Jackson's Journey from Motown to Off the Wall is a 2016 documentary film directed by Spike Lee, chronicling the rise of pop star Michael Jackson through the creation of his landmark solo album, \"Off the Wall\". It is the second Michael Jackson-focused documentary Lee has made, after \"Bad 25\" (2012). The film premiered on January 24, 2016 at the 2016 Sundance Film Festival. \"Michael",
"psg_id": "19253785"
},
{
"title": "Katherine Jackson",
"text": "after signing with Motown Records in March 1969. During the Jackson 5's 1970–71 heyday, Jackson – along with her three daughters and youngest son – was barely mentioned in the press. This changed in 1974, when Joe began building careers around his three younger children and eldest daughter. Michael often mentioned Jackson lovingly. Jackson started to become part of her husband's management team when the grown-up members of the group (which renamed themselves The Jacksons after splitting from Motown in 1975) reunited for the Victory Tour in 1984. Michael dedicated his 1982 album, \"Thriller\", to her. Janet Jackson did the",
"psg_id": "4508951"
},
{
"title": "Motown: The Musical",
"text": "Nobody till Somebody Loves You\", and \"You're All I Need to Get By\"), Stevie Wonder, The Supremes (\"Buttered Popcorn\", \"Where Did Our Love Go\"), The Miracles (\"Shop Around\"), The Marvelettes (\"Please Mr. Postman\"), Mary Wells (\"Bye Bye Baby\"/\"Two Lovers Medley\"), The Temptations, Martha and the Vandellas (\"Dancing in the Street\"), The Contours (\"Do You Love Me\"), and The Jackson 5. The musical contains a total of 66 songs. The following song list is not the order of the songs in the production: Charles Isherwood, in his review for \"The New York Times\", wrote: \"More than 50 songs...are performed in 'Motown,'",
"psg_id": "17107839"
},
{
"title": "I'll Be There (The Jackson 5 song)",
"text": "I'll Be There (The Jackson 5 song) \"I'll Be There\" is a soul song written by Berry Gordy, Hal Davis, Bob West, and Willie Hutch. The song was recorded by The Jackson 5 and released by Motown Records on August 28, 1970 as the first single from their \"Third Album\" on the same date. Produced by the songwriters, \"I'll Be There\" was The Jackson 5's fourth number one hit in a row (after \"I Want You Back\" in 1969, \"ABC\" and \"The Love You Save\" earlier in 1970), making them the first black male group to achieve four consecutive number",
"psg_id": "4764810"
},
{
"title": "ABC (The Jackson 5 album)",
"text": "I Want You Back! Unreleased Masters\" released in 2009. ABC (The Jackson 5 album) ABC is the second studio album by the Jackson 5 and was issued on May 8, 1970, by Motown Records. It featured the No. 1 singles, \"ABC\" and \"The Love You Save\". Also present on the LP are several notable album tracks including a cover of Funkadelic's \"I'll Bet You\", \"I Found That Girl\" (the only lead song from brother Jermaine), and \"The Young Folks\" originally recorded by the Diana Ross-led version of the Supremes. The album peaked at No. 4 on the \"Billboard\" Pop Albums",
"psg_id": "4591691"
},
{
"title": "ABC (The Jackson 5 album)",
"text": "ABC (The Jackson 5 album) ABC is the second studio album by the Jackson 5 and was issued on May 8, 1970, by Motown Records. It featured the No. 1 singles, \"ABC\" and \"The Love You Save\". Also present on the LP are several notable album tracks including a cover of Funkadelic's \"I'll Bet You\", \"I Found That Girl\" (the only lead song from brother Jermaine), and \"The Young Folks\" originally recorded by the Diana Ross-led version of the Supremes. The album peaked at No. 4 on the \"Billboard\" Pop Albums Chart and at No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Black",
"psg_id": "4591689"
},
{
"title": "I'll Be There (The Jackson 5 song)",
"text": "by Hanlon and David Cabera. I'll Be There (The Jackson 5 song) \"I'll Be There\" is a soul song written by Berry Gordy, Hal Davis, Bob West, and Willie Hutch. The song was recorded by The Jackson 5 and released by Motown Records on August 28, 1970 as the first single from their \"Third Album\" on the same date. Produced by the songwriters, \"I'll Be There\" was The Jackson 5's fourth number one hit in a row (after \"I Want You Back\" in 1969, \"ABC\" and \"The Love You Save\" earlier in 1970), making them the first black male group",
"psg_id": "4764824"
},
{
"title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of The Jackson 5",
"text": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of The Jackson 5 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of The Jackson 5 is a 1999 greatest hits album for R&B group The Jackson 5, released by Motown Records. The album also features two solo tracks by Michael Jackson and one solo track by Jermaine Jackson. Stephen Thomas Erlewine from Allmusic said this album was \"a terrific, concise collection of the group's 11 biggest hits\", with two solo Michael Jackson singles. It resulted \"a budget-line disc ideal for budget-minded casual fans.\" The album failed to chart in",
"psg_id": "16287425"
},
{
"title": "Jackie Jackson (album)",
"text": "Jackie Jackson (album) Jackie Jackson is the self-titled debut album from Jackie Jackson, the eldest member of The Jackson 5, released on Motown Records. It was arranged by Eddy Manson, Gene Page and The Corporation. Released on October 14, 1973, the album suffered from a lack of promotion and did not chart. It was his only full-length solo release for more than 15 years and his only solo album with Motown. \"Love Don't Want to Leave\" has appeared on several Jackson 5 compilations (including \"Anthology 76\", \"Anthology 86\" and \"Soulsation!\"), but the other tracks only appeared on the 33 rpm",
"psg_id": "13680787"
},
{
"title": "Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5",
"text": "a version of Bobby Taylor's own \"Oh, I've Been Blessed\". These recordings would turn up on various Jackson 5 compilations, and virtually all of them were included on the boxed set \"Soulsation!\". In August 1969, Berry Gordy decided to take a more direct role in the Jackson 5's career. He had the Jacksons and their father, Joseph, move from Detroit to Los Angeles, California, where Gordy had a satellite studio (the Motown operation would move to Los Angeles by 1972). Taylor followed the group, and continued to work on the cover songs. During this period, Gordy came across \"I Want",
"psg_id": "4871466"
},
{
"title": "The Jackson 5",
"text": "capitalized on the group's youth appeal, licensing dozens of products, including the J5 heart logo on Johnny Jackson's drum set, the group's album covers, stickers, posters, and coloring books, as well as a board game and a Saturday morning cartoon produced by Rankin/Bass. The black publication \"Right On!\" began in 1971 and focused heavily on the Jackson 5, with members adorning covers between January 1972 and April 1974. In addition, the group appeared in several television specials including Diana Ross' 1971 special, \"Diana!\". They starred on their first of two Motown-oriented television specials \"Goin' Back to Indiana\" in September; their",
"psg_id": "13521570"
},
{
"title": "Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5",
"text": "return of a long-gone lover. The Jackson 5's version of the song supplanted the Miracles' original as the definitive recording of the song, and many of the future covers of the song (for example, En Vogue's cover at the beginning of their 1990 single \"Hold On\"), are based upon this version. The Jackson 5 recorded a number of songs with Bobby Taylor during these summer 1969 sessions that remained in the Motown vault for several years, including covers of Ray Charles' \"A Fool for You\", the Four Tops' \"Reach Out, I'll Be There\", the Isley Brothers' \"It's Your Thing\", and",
"psg_id": "4871465"
},
{
"title": "Motown: The Musical",
"text": "Motown: The Musical Motown: The Musical is a jukebox musical that premiered on Broadway in April 2013. The musical is based on Berry Gordy's autobiography \"To Be Loved: The Music, the Magic, the Memories of Motown\" (1994), and on the history of his founding and running of the Motown record label, and his personal and professional relationships with Motown artists such as Diana Ross, Smokey Robinson, Marvin Gaye, and Michael Jackson. The production's music and lyrics are taken from selections from the Motown catalog. It received four nominations at the 67th Tony Awards. \"Motown: The Musical\" premiered on Broadway, at",
"psg_id": "17107835"
},
{
"title": "Motown: The Musical",
"text": "a thrilling 'Reach Out and Touch' segment — also draws us in. Motown: The Musical Motown: The Musical is a jukebox musical that premiered on Broadway in April 2013. The musical is based on Berry Gordy's autobiography \"To Be Loved: The Music, the Magic, the Memories of Motown\" (1994), and on the history of his founding and running of the Motown record label, and his personal and professional relationships with Motown artists such as Diana Ross, Smokey Robinson, Marvin Gaye, and Michael Jackson. The production's music and lyrics are taken from selections from the Motown catalog. It received four nominations",
"psg_id": "17107843"
},
{
"title": "Michael Jackson's Journey from Motown to Off the Wall",
"text": "Michael Jackson's Journey from Motown to Off the Wall Michael Jackson's Journey from Motown to Off the Wall is a 2016 documentary film directed by Spike Lee, chronicling the rise of pop star Michael Jackson through the creation of his landmark solo album, \"Off the Wall\". It is the second Michael Jackson-focused documentary Lee has made, after \"Bad 25\" (2012). The film premiered on January 24, 2016 at the 2016 Sundance Film Festival. \"Michael Jackson's Journey from Motown to Off the Wall\" premiered at the Sundance Film Festival at Park City, Utah on January 24, 2016. It was shown on",
"psg_id": "19253784"
},
{
"title": "Michael Jackson",
"text": "solo performer in the early 1970s, he maintained ties to the Jackson 5 and Motown. Between 1972 and 1975, Michael released four solo studio albums with Motown: \"Got to Be There\" (1972), \"Ben\" (1972), \"Music & Me\" (1973), and \"Forever, Michael\" (1975). \"Got to Be There\" and \"Ben\", the title tracks from his first two solo albums, became successful singles, as did a cover of Bobby Day's \"Rockin' Robin\". The Jackson 5 were later described as \"a cutting-edge example of black crossover artists\". Although their sales began to decline in 1973, and the members chafed under Motown's refusal to allow",
"psg_id": "11374995"
},
{
"title": "Jackie Jackson",
"text": "group, which included Jackie and his brothers Tito and Jermaine. The group included younger brothers Marlon and Michael playing assorted percussive instruments. By 1966, Joseph made Michael the lead singer and within two years, they emerged professionally under the name the Jackson Five, which was later altered to a numeral 5 after signing with Motown in 1969. Prior to the group signing with Motown, Jackson wanted to pursue a career in professional baseball. Jackson performed with a high tenor singing voice. He added brief lead parts in some of the Jackson 5's hit singles, including \"I Want You Back\" and",
"psg_id": "2054644"
},
{
"title": "Joe Jackson (manager)",
"text": "Toya and Janet perform at casinos and resorts in Las Vegas, inspired by the success of fellow family act, The Osmonds. Joseph had also formed his own record label, \"Ivory Tower International Records\" and signed artists under his management in which they toured internationally with The Jackson 5 as opening acts in 1974. In 1975, the Jackson 5, with the exception of Jermaine, left Motown and signed a lucrative deal with Epic Records. Michael Jackson had brokered a deal where they could eventually produce their own songs, leading to Motown retaining the Jackson 5 name, so they renamed themselves \"The",
"psg_id": "4504779"
},
{
"title": "The Jackson 5",
"text": "Rock and Roll, while the latter track also included in the Grammy Hall of Fame. On September 8, 2008, the Jacksons were honored as BMI Icons at the annual BMI Urban Awards. In 1992, Suzanne de Passe, Jermaine Jackson, and Jermaine's then common-law wife Margaret Maldonado, worked with Motown to produce \"\", a five-hour television miniseries broadcast based on the history of the Jackson family in a two-part special on ABC. Influenced by the Temptations, the Supremes, James Brown, Frankie Lymon & the Teenagers and Sly & the Family Stone, the group eventually served as the inspiration for several generations",
"psg_id": "13521585"
},
{
"title": "Reach Out: The Motown Record",
"text": "Reach Out: The Motown Record Reach Out: The Motown Record is Human Nature's fifth studio album released in 6 November 2005 by Sony BMG Music Entertainment. It won the 2006 ARIA Music Award for Highest Selling Album. It debuted at number #6 on the Australian ARIA Album Chart but worked its way up to #1. On the album, the band perform their own renditions of eleven soul music classics. The tracks include renditions of The Four Tops' \"Reach Out I'll Be There\", The Temptations' \"My Girl\", The Supremes' \"Stop! In the Name of Love\", The Jackson 5's \"I'll Be There\"",
"psg_id": "7514794"
},
{
"title": "The Jackson 5ive (TV series)",
"text": "The Jackson 5ive (TV series) The Jackson 5ive is a Saturday morning cartoon series produced by Rankin/Bass and Motown Productions on ABC from September 11, 1971 to October 14, 1972; a fictionalized portrayal of the careers of Motown recording group the Jackson 5. The series was rebroadcast in syndication through during the 1984–1985 Saturday morning season, during a period when Michael Jackson was riding a major wave of popularity as a solo artist. It also briefly re-aired in 1999 on TV Land as part of their \"Super Retrovision Saturdaze\" lineup. The series was animated mainly in London at the studios",
"psg_id": "5330302"
},
{
"title": "Motown Chartbusters",
"text": "comprised mainly hit singles by various Motown artists, the albums also included other recordings that had not been hits in Britain and many significant single hits were excluded from the series. Later albums in the series failed to include any of the top ten singles achieved by Stevie Wonder, or any of his releases. Minor hits were sometimes included in place of bigger hits, most notably for the Jackson 5 and Michael Jackson. Because of Motown's policy of re-issuing tracks on single on a regular basis, there are some anomalies in the inclusion of tracks. Jimmy Ruffin's 'What Becomes of",
"psg_id": "13033007"
},
{
"title": "The Jackson 5ive (TV series)",
"text": "the Blu-ray and the DVD are now out of print and very hard to find. The Jackson 5ive (TV series) The Jackson 5ive is a Saturday morning cartoon series produced by Rankin/Bass and Motown Productions on ABC from September 11, 1971 to October 14, 1972; a fictionalized portrayal of the careers of Motown recording group the Jackson 5. The series was rebroadcast in syndication through during the 1984–1985 Saturday morning season, during a period when Michael Jackson was riding a major wave of popularity as a solo artist. It also briefly re-aired in 1999 on TV Land as part of",
"psg_id": "5330310"
},
{
"title": "Joe Jackson (manager)",
"text": "label. \"Big Boy\" became a local hit and the brothers became local celebrities after it was played on radio stations in the Chicago-Gary area. Within the year, Jackson helped to land his sons an audition for Motown Records in Detroit. \"The Jackson 5\" were signed with Motown in March 1969. Jackson later relocated his family to California and supervised every recording session the group made for Motown. The group began to receive nationwide fame after their first single for Motown, \"I Want You Back\", hit #1 following its release on October 7, 1969, followed by their first album, \"Diana Ross",
"psg_id": "4504777"
},
{
"title": "Motown Remixed",
"text": "Volume 3\", was released only in Japan featuring 12 local remixes. Unlike the designs for the covers of volume 1 and 2, volume 3's cover features the logo \"\"Love Motown Remixed\"\" and a picture of Michael Jackson underneath the blue sky, throwing his jacket in right hand. iTunes Bonus Tracks iTunes Bonus Tracks Motown Remixed Motown Remixed is a 2005 compilation album containing remixed versions of Motown hits, released on May 24, 2005 by Motown/Universal Records. Several hip hop and dance producers, including Z-Trip, DJ Jazzy Jeff, the Randy Watson Experience, Salaam Remi, Groove Boutique (aka DJ Rafe Gomez and",
"psg_id": "6343605"
},
{
"title": "Motown",
"text": "its distribution deal with the company terminated, and began releasing its product through PolyGram. PolyGram purchased Motown from Boston Ventures three years later. In 1994, Busby was replaced by Andre Harrell, the entrepreneur behind Uptown Records. Harrell served as Motown's CEO for just under two years, leaving the company after receiving bad publicity for being inefficient. Danny Goldberg, who ran PolyGram's Mercury Records group, assumed control of Motown, and George Jackson served as president. By 1998, Motown had added stars such as 702, Brian McKnight, and Erykah Badu to its roster. In December 1998, PolyGram was acquired by Seagram, and",
"psg_id": "1446998"
},
{
"title": "Love Songs (Michael Jackson album)",
"text": "Love Songs (Michael Jackson album) Love Songs is a compilation album by American recording artist Michael Jackson. It was released on January 15, 2002 by Motown Records as a part of \"Motown's Love Songs\" line. The album contains 14 love songs and ballads Michael Jackson recorded, either by himself or with The Jackson 5, during his Motown tenure. In this case there are many hits from Michael, such as \"Got to Be There\", and The Jackson 5 hits, such as \"Who's Lovin' You\". It also includes an unreleased version of The Jackson 5 hit, \"I'll Be There\", and the original",
"psg_id": "15860790"
},
{
"title": "Love Songs (Michael Jackson album)",
"text": "mix of Michael's \"Call on Me\". Love Songs (Michael Jackson album) Love Songs is a compilation album by American recording artist Michael Jackson. It was released on January 15, 2002 by Motown Records as a part of \"Motown's Love Songs\" line. The album contains 14 love songs and ballads Michael Jackson recorded, either by himself or with The Jackson 5, during his Motown tenure. In this case there are many hits from Michael, such as \"Got to Be There\", and The Jackson 5 hits, such as \"Who's Lovin' You\". It also includes an unreleased version of The Jackson 5 hit,",
"psg_id": "15860791"
},
{
"title": "The Motown Song",
"text": "music video with Rod Stewart was produced by Animation City, an animation company in London, England, directed by Derek Hayes. It followed the success of the Madonna video \"Dear Jessie\", and Elton John's \"Club at the End of the Street\", by the same company. It paid tribute to Motown (featuring animated versions of The Temptations, The Supremes and former Motown artist Michael Jackson) and featured other headline-making stars of the time, including animated versions of rapper Vanilla Ice, and singers Sinéad O'Connor, Madonna and Elton John; along with both a live action and an animated Rod Stewart with his animated",
"psg_id": "13062149"
},
{
"title": "Motown",
"text": "Diana Ross & the Supremes and the Temptations, \"Diana!\" with Diana Ross, and \"Goin' Back to Indiana\" with the Jackson 5. The company loosened its production rules, allowing some of its longtime artists the opportunity to write and produce more of their own material. This resulted in the recordings of successful and critically acclaimed albums such as Marvin Gaye's \"What's Going On\" (1971) and \"Let's Get it On\" (1973), and Stevie Wonder's \"Music of My Mind\" (1972), \"Talking Book\" (1972), and \"Innervisions\" (1973). Motown had established branch offices in both New York City and Los Angeles during the mid-1960s, and",
"psg_id": "1446993"
},
{
"title": "Reach Out: The Motown Record",
"text": "and Marvin Gaye's \"I Heard It Through the Grapevine\". Produced by Paul Wiltshire for PLW Productions. Following an appearance on the New Zealand edition of Dancing With The Stars, the album debuted at #4 on the New Zealand albums chart more than a year after its release, climbing to its peak of #2 the following week. The album represented a major new musical direction for the group, which had previously performed boy-band style pop. The change re-invigorated their popularity, resulting in their best sales in a decade. Reach Out: The Motown Record Reach Out: The Motown Record is Human Nature's",
"psg_id": "7514795"
},
{
"title": "Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever",
"text": "performance of \"What's Going On\", a Jackson 5 reunion, and an abbreviated reunion of Diana Ross & the Supremes, who performed their final #1 hit, \"Someday We'll Be Together\" from 1969. The show was co-written by de Passe with Ruth Adkins Robinson who would go on to write shows with de Passe for the next 25 years, including the follow-up label tributes—through \"Motown 40,\" Buz Kohan was the head writer. Junior Walker performed 30 seconds of his signature hit \"Shotgun.\" It was performed as a solo; The All-Stars, his long-time group, did not participate. Lionel Richie performed his hit \"You",
"psg_id": "4720297"
},
{
"title": "FC Motown",
"text": "Division Champions of Garden State Soccer League (GSSL), winning the title in 2014, 2015, 2016, and 2017. Over that stretch, FC Motown has amounted a 56-3-4 record, with a +189 goal differential. Entering the 2018 season, FC Motown has a 23-game undefeated streak in the GSSL. In addition, FC Motown was also a Fricker Cup Region 1 finalist in 2016 and regional semifinalist in 2017. The team was also an Amateur Cup Region 1 semifinalist in 2014 and 2015. FC Motown has had multiple players sign professional contacts off its squad during its brief history. It has had high-profile friendlies",
"psg_id": "17329281"
},
{
"title": "Jackie Jackson (album)",
"text": "vinyl LP, which ranks among the more obscure releases in the Jackson family catalogue. The album features background vocals from the Jackson 5 on \"Didn't I (Blow Your Mind This Time)\" and the B-side opener \"Do I Owe\". \"Is It Him or Me\" was sampled by Nas for his song \"War\" on his \"Street's Disciple\" album. Jackie Jackson (album) Jackie Jackson is the self-titled debut album from Jackie Jackson, the eldest member of The Jackson 5, released on Motown Records. It was arranged by Eddy Manson, Gene Page and The Corporation. Released on October 14, 1973, the album suffered from",
"psg_id": "13680788"
},
{
"title": "Randy Jackson (The Jacksons)",
"text": "officially changed their name to the Jacksons when they signed with Epic due in part to the fact Motown owned the name the Jackson 5. At the age of 16, he co-wrote the Jacksons' most successful single on Epic, \"Shake Your Body (Down to the Ground)\" with Michael. On February 4, 1980, Jackson was seriously injured in a car crash in Hollywood, California. In June 1980, Jackson appeared on the cover of the weekly African-American newsmagazine \"Jet\". The cover headline read: \"Randy Jackson Walks Again: Talks About His Future.\" Jackson plays congas, percussion, keyboards, piano, bass, and guitar among other",
"psg_id": "4454542"
},
{
"title": "Jackson family",
"text": "their first contract in November 1967. “Big Boy”, the boys' first record which was produced by Keith, was released on January 30, 1968. It became a local hit. In March 1969, they signed a Motown record contract and became known as the \"Jackson 5\". The group enjoyed the fame Joseph Jackson had been longing for in his life. He continued to manage The Jackson 5 into stardom and after the band they had many No. 1 hits on the \"Billboard\" hot singles charts; Joseph moved them to a mansion in Encino, California with his own hefty salary he had obtained",
"psg_id": "6615716"
},
{
"title": "Jermaine Jackson",
"text": "released on January 31, 1968. After the group recorded three more songs with the Steeltown label (on two records) they were signed with Berry Gordy of Motown Records in 1969. As the co-lead singer of The Jackson 5 after his brother Michael, Jermaine sang notable parts of \"I Want You Back\", \"ABC\", \"I'll Be There\", \"The Love You Save\", \"Dancing Machine\", and many other Jackson 5 songs. Jermaine performed as part of the group for six years. Not feeling that they were being paid fair royalties by Motown Records for their success as well as their desire for creative control,",
"psg_id": "2251918"
},
{
"title": "Motown",
"text": "million. In 1989, Gordy sold the Motown Productions TV/film operations to Motown executive Suzanne de Passe, who renamed the company de Passe Entertainment and continues to run it . During the 1990s, Motown was home to successful recording artists such as Boyz II Men and Johnny Gill, although the company itself remained in a state of turmoil. MCA appointed a revolving door of executives to run the company, beginning with Berry Gordy's immediate successor, Jheryl Busby. Busby quarreled with MCA, alleging that the company did not give Motown's product adequate attention or promotion. In 1991, Motown sued MCA to have",
"psg_id": "1446997"
},
{
"title": "Motown",
"text": "minor hit was their fourth single, 1959's \"Bad Girl\", released in Detroit as the debut record on the Motown imprint, and nationally on the Chess label. (Most early Motown singles were released through other labels, such as End, Fury, Gone and Chess.) Miracles lead singer William \"Smokey\" Robinson became the vice president of the company (and later named his daughter \"Tamla\" and his son \"Berry\"). Several of Gordy's family members, including his father Berry Sr., brothers Robert and George, and sister Esther, were given key roles in the company. By the middle of the decade, Gwen and Anna Gordy had",
"psg_id": "1446984"
},
{
"title": "The Definitive Collection (Michael Jackson album)",
"text": "The Definitive Collection (Michael Jackson album) The Definitive Collection is a compilation album by Michael Jackson, and the third album to be released since his death. \"The Definitive Collection\" charted on number 39 on Billboard 200 and number 17 on R&B/Hip Hop Albums. Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic said: \"Released roughly three days after Michael Jackson's passing, The Definitive Collection is a 19-track collection of highlights from his Motown recordings, including the hits he had with his brothers in the Jackson 5. This emphasizes Michael's solo hits over the Jackson 5's — there are ten cuts of him alone, nine",
"psg_id": "14647435"
},
{
"title": "Motown Chartbusters",
"text": "Motown Chartbusters Motown Chartbusters is a series of compilation albums first released by EMI under licence on the Tamla Motown label in Britain. In total, 12 editions were released in the UK between 1967 and 1982. Volumes 1 and 2 were originally called British Motown Chartbusters; after this the title \"Motown Chartbusters\" was used. Early Motown Records releases in Britain were not on the Motown label, but were issued on the London, Fontana, Oriole and Stateside labels. In 1964, Motown's first number 1 in Britain was \"Baby Love\" by the Supremes, released on EMI's Stateside label. \"Where Did Our Love",
"psg_id": "13033005"
},
{
"title": "Motown",
"text": "early days, although all except Wonder recorded for other labels for several years. Ross left Motown for RCA Records from 1981 to 1988, but returned in 1989 and stayed until 2002, while Robinson left Motown in 1991 (although he did return to release one more album for the label in 1999). The Temptations left for Atlantic Records in 1977, but returned in 1980 and eventually left again in 2004. , Wonder is the only artist from Motown's early period still on the label. In 2005, Massenburg was replaced by Sylvia Rhone, former CEO of Elektra Records. Motown was merged with",
"psg_id": "1447000"
},
{
"title": "The Jackson 5",
"text": "of Fame in 1999. They were among the first black American performers to attain a crossover following, preceded by the Supremes, the Four Tops, and the Temptations. The Jackson 5 were also the first group to debut with four consecutive number one hits on the Hot 100 with the songs \"I Want You Back\", \"ABC\", \"The Love You Save\", and \"I'll Be There\". The five Jackson brothers' interest in music was bolstered by their father Joe Jackson. In 1962, Joe found Tito playing with his guitar after a string broke, and he was impressed enough to buy him his own",
"psg_id": "13521563"
},
{
"title": "Goin' Back to Indiana",
"text": "title and name of 1970 song that appeared on \"Third Album\"). The album went on to sell 2.6 million copies worldwide. In 2001, Motown Records remastered all Jackson 5 albums in a \"Two Classic Albums/One CD\" series (much like they did in the late 1980s). This album was paired up with \"Lookin' Through the Windows\". The bonus tracks were \"Love Song\" and a live performance of \"Who's Lovin' You\", which first appeared on the soundtrack of the 1992 TV movie \"The Jacksons: An American Dream\". Goin' Back to Indiana Goin' Back to Indiana was a live/soundtrack album by the Jackson",
"psg_id": "5451918"
},
{
"title": "The Jackson 5",
"text": "the \"Victory\" tour, Michael and Marlon Jackson left the group. The remaining four released the poorly received \"2300 Jackson Street\" album in 1989 before being dropped from their label. In 2001, the Jacksons reunited on Michael's . The four eldest of the brothers embarked on their Unity Tour in 2012 following Michael's death, and they planned several major performances for 2017. The Jackson 5 have sold more than 100 million records worldwide making them one of the best-selling bands of all time. They were inducted to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1997 and the Vocal Group Hall",
"psg_id": "13521562"
},
{
"title": "Standing in the Shadows of Motown",
"text": "Standing in the Shadows of Motown Standing in the Shadows of Motown is a 2002 documentary film directed by Paul Justman that recounts the story of The Funk Brothers, the uncredited and largely unheralded studio musicians who were the house band that Berry Gordy hand-picked in 1959. The Funk Brothers recorded and performed on Motowns' recordings from 1959 to 1972. The film was inspired by the 1989 book \"Standing in the Shadows of Motown: The Life and Music of Legendary Bassist James Jamerson\", a bass guitar instruction book by Allan Slutsky, which features the bass lines of James Jamerson. The",
"psg_id": "3577365"
},
{
"title": "Miracle in Motown",
"text": "about the penalty; he said \"I think it was an illegal tackle. Horse-collar, facemask, I think it was an illegal tackle. I’m very comfortable with it.\" The nickname for the play, \"Miracle in Motown\", was first used by Jim Nantz during the nationally broadcast \"Thursday Night Football\" postgame show. Miracle in Motown The Miracle in Motown was the final play of an American football game between the NFC North divisional rivals Green Bay Packers and Detroit Lions on December 3, 2015. The game, which was broadcast on television nationally on \"Thursday Night Football\", was played at Ford Field in Detroit,",
"psg_id": "19195691"
},
{
"title": "Motown",
"text": "Universal Records to create the Universal Motown Records and placed under the newly created umbrella division of Universal Motown Republic Group. Notable artists on Universal Motown included Drake Bell, Ryan Leslie, Melanie Fiona, Forever the Sickest Kids, and Four Year Strong. In late 2008, Motown began celebrating its fiftieth anniversary (January 12, 2009), including the release of a \"The Complete No. 1's\" box set containing Motown number-one hits from \"Billboard\"′s pop, R&B, and disco charts, reissues of classic-era Motown albums on CD, and other planned events, which were released in collaboration with Universal Music Group's catalog division Universal Music Enterprises.",
"psg_id": "1447001"
},
{
"title": "Maybe Tomorrow (The Jackson 5 song)",
"text": "year. Maybe Tomorrow (The Jackson 5 song) \"Maybe Tomorrow\" is a hit single recorded by American soul family quintet The Jackson 5, in 1971. The ballad was originally supposed to have been sung (possibly in a different production) by Sammy Davis, Jr. but for various reasons, the entertainer could not get on the schedule to do the song and the song was then given to the Jackson 5. It peaked at #3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot R&B Singles chart, and at #20 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It is the first single by The Jackson 5 not to reach the",
"psg_id": "5532837"
},
{
"title": "Maybe Tomorrow (The Jackson 5 song)",
"text": "Maybe Tomorrow (The Jackson 5 song) \"Maybe Tomorrow\" is a hit single recorded by American soul family quintet The Jackson 5, in 1971. The ballad was originally supposed to have been sung (possibly in a different production) by Sammy Davis, Jr. but for various reasons, the entertainer could not get on the schedule to do the song and the song was then given to the Jackson 5. It peaked at #3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot R&B Singles chart, and at #20 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It is the first single by The Jackson 5 not to reach the top",
"psg_id": "5532835"
},
{
"title": "Tito Jackson",
"text": "become the official lead singer of the group. In 1965, they changed their name from the Jackson Brothers to the Jackson Five, and won several talent shows around the Gary area. After winning the Amateur Night competition for The Apollo Theater in August 1967, Joe Jackson began to work part-time at the steel mill to help his sons secure a recording contract. The group signed with Steeltown Records in Gary, Indiana, in November of that year. In January 1968, the Jackson Five's first single, \"Big Boy,\" was released on the Steeltown label. In 1969, the Jackson 5 signed with Motown",
"psg_id": "2054668"
},
{
"title": "Tito Jackson",
"text": "Records in Detroit, and scored several hit songs, including the number-one singles \"I Want You Back,\" \"ABC,\" \"The Love You Save,\" and \"I'll Be There.\" Although Tito sometimes added brief lead vocals on some songs, he and Marlon rarely sang background harmony with the other brothers until much later in their careers. Despite his talent as a guitar player, Motown refused to allow Tito to perform guitar on any of the Jackson 5 recording sessions, instead forcing all their guitar parts to be performed by session musicians. As a direct result, Tito's guitar work did not make its debut until",
"psg_id": "2054669"
},
{
"title": "Diana Ross Presents The Jackson 5",
"text": "on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in 1970. \"I Want You Back\" became the blueprint for future Jackson 5 recordings: there was now less of an emphasis on traditional soul, and more prominent elements of doo-wop and bubblegum pop music. In fact, Motown's publicity department dubbed the Jackson 5's sound \"bubblegum soul\". Gordy, Richards, Mizell, and Perren also contributed the album track \"Nobody\" to \"Diana Ross Presents the Jackson 5\"; left out was Taylor, although he later performed uncredited production work on the second Jackson 5 album, \"ABC\" and its singles. All of the songs produced and written by Gordy,",
"psg_id": "4871468"
},
{
"title": "Jackie Jackson",
"text": "\"ABC\". In 1973, he released a solo album that failed to chart. After the Jackson 5 became the Jacksons after leaving Motown for CBS Records in 1976, Jackson's role as a vocalist and songwriter increased. He added a lead vocal alongside brother Michael on their Top 10 Epic single, \"Enjoy Yourself\", and also added composition on six of the group's albums with Epic. Jackson's voice changed to a lower tenor vocal style during the Epic years. One of Jackson's most successful compositions was co-writing with Michael, \"Can You Feel It\", which became an international hit in 1981. Jackson began performing",
"psg_id": "2054645"
},
{
"title": "The Jackson 5",
"text": "by 1972, despite Michael and Jermaine's solo successes. The Corporation had produced most of their hit singles, but they split up in 1973. The brothers focused on the emerging disco craze and recorded the song \"Get It Together\", followed by their hit \"Dancing Machine\", their first to crack the top ten since \"Sugar Daddy\" nearly three years before. Despite those successes, most of the Jackson 5's follow-ups were not as successful, and Joe Jackson grew tired of Motown's uneasiness to continue producing hits for the brothers by 1973. He began producing a nightclub act around his sons and daughters, starting",
"psg_id": "13521572"
},
{
"title": "Walter Jackson (singer)",
"text": "a member of a vocal group, the Velvetones, on the Deb label in 1959 before turning solo, singing in Detroit nightclubs. After failing an audition for Motown, he was discovered performing in a club by Columbia Records' A&R man, Carl Davis, who was impressed with his powerful voice and persuaded him to move to Chicago in 1962 and sign for the label. His first solo record, \"I Don't Want To Suffer\" was not a hit and, after a few more releases, he transferred to the subsidiary label, OKeh, which Davis was running. There, Jackson had his first hit with \"It's",
"psg_id": "15952705"
},
{
"title": "Ben (Michael Jackson album)",
"text": "Ben (Michael Jackson album) Ben is the second studio album by Michael Jackson, released by Motown Records on August 4, 1972, while Jackson was still a member of The Jackson 5. The album received mixed reviews from contemporary music critics. \"Ben\" was more successful on the music charts than Jackson's previous studio album, having charted within the top ten on the \"Billboard\" 200. Internationally, the album was less successful, peaking at number twelve in Canada, while charting within the top 200 positions in Australia and France. Worldwide, \"Ben\" has sold a reported 5 million units. The album released one single,",
"psg_id": "5394074"
},
{
"title": "The Jackson 5 First National Tour",
"text": "run away.\" The tour was announced in April 1970 by Berry Gordy Jr. and Joe Jackson. During the group's May 10, 1970 appearance on \"The Ed Sullivan Show\", Ed Sullivan announced the group would begin a summer tour of one-nighters at New York City's Madison Square Garden on July 7. However, outside of the two June concerts in California, they would not appear there or at any venue until October. Notes The Jackson 5 First National Tour The Jackson 5 First National Tour was the Jackson 5's first tour of the United States. After having made 1969 appearances with Diana",
"psg_id": "16845454"
},
{
"title": "Michael Jackson",
"text": "relatively young channel \"on the map\"; MTV's focus shifted in favor of pop and R&B. His performance on \"Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever\" changed the scope of live stage show; \"That Jackson lip-synced 'Billie Jean' is, in itself, not extraordinary, but the fact that it did not change the impact of the performance is extraordinary; whether the performance was live or lip-synced made no difference to the audience\" thus creating an era in which artists re-create the spectacle of music video imagery on stage. Short films like \"Thriller\" largely remained unique to Jackson, while the group dance sequence in \"Beat",
"psg_id": "11375114"
},
{
"title": "Motown",
"text": "students wanted me to play Spooky Tooth and Velvet Underground. Things don't change. Nowadays, of course, Motown is hip.\" Despite losing Holland–Dozier–Holland, Norman Whitfield, and some of its other hitmakers by 1975, Motown still had a number of successful artists during the 1970s and 1980s, including Lionel Richie and the Commodores, Rick James, Teena Marie, the Dazz Band, Jose Feliciano and DeBarge. By the mid-1980s Motown had started losing money, and Berry Gordy sold his ownership in Motown to MCA Records (which began a US distribution deal with the label in 1983) and Boston Ventures in June 1988 for $61",
"psg_id": "1446996"
}
] | [
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] |
in which state is harrah's auto collection situated? | [
{
"title": "William F. Harrah",
"text": "won Best of Show at Pebble Beach. After his death Holiday Inn acquired Harrah's of which the car collection was part of. The bulk of the collection were sold at several auctions between 1984-1986 for more than $100 million. An outcry by the people of Reno and Sparks led to Holiday Inn donating 175 vehicles to establish the National Automobile Museum in Reno, Nevada, a collection also referred to as The Harrah Collection. Some cars were also donated to form the Imperial Palace Auto Collection in Las Vegas. Harrah was married seven times to six women, including the singer-songwriter Bobbie",
"psg_id": "5560547"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "William F. Harrah",
"text": "skin color or gender. The main theater in Harrah's Reno was named \"Sammy's Showroom\" after entertainer Sammy Davis, Jr. (whose Duesenberg replica now resides in the museum that bears Harrah's name), and actor-comedian Bill Cosby recalls Harrah as a good friend. The William F. Harrah College of Hotel Administration is named after him. Harrah had an extensive collection of cars. Many of his cars enjoyed 'best' or 'one-of-a kind' status. Some notable mentions in his collection were the two Bugatti Type 41s, a Phantom Corsair, two Ferraris among several others. In 1966 his 1931 Bugatti Type 41 Coupe de Ville",
"psg_id": "5560546"
},
{
"title": "Harrah, Washington",
"text": "District. Harrah, Washington Harrah is a town in Yakima County, Washington, United States. The population was 625 at the 2010 census. It is on the Yakama Indian Reservation. The mayor is Barbara Harrer. Named after Julius Harrah, Harrah was officially incorporated on January 23, 1946. In 1950 it had a population of 297. Harrah is located at (46.404182, -120.542982). According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all of it land. As of the census of 2010, there were 625 people, 177 households, and 142 families residing in the town. The population density",
"psg_id": "1262798"
},
{
"title": "Harrah, Washington",
"text": "Harrah, Washington Harrah is a town in Yakima County, Washington, United States. The population was 625 at the 2010 census. It is on the Yakama Indian Reservation. The mayor is Barbara Harrer. Named after Julius Harrah, Harrah was officially incorporated on January 23, 1946. In 1950 it had a population of 297. Harrah is located at (46.404182, -120.542982). According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all of it land. As of the census of 2010, there were 625 people, 177 households, and 142 families residing in the town. The population density was",
"psg_id": "1262792"
},
{
"title": "Toby Harrah",
"text": "Toby Harrah Colbert Dale (Toby) Harrah (born October 26, 1948) is an American former professional baseball player. He played as a shortstop and third baseman in Major League Baseball from to . Harrah played for the Texas Rangers both before (Washington Senators era) and after their 1971 franchise shift. He also played for the Cleveland Indians and the New York Yankees. In 1992, he briefly served as manager of the Rangers. Harrah most recently served as the assistant hitting coach for the Detroit Tigers. Harrah played high school baseball in his hometown of LaRue, Ohio and was scouted out but",
"psg_id": "5480341"
},
{
"title": "Toby Harrah",
"text": "Tigers offense increased their average runs per game from 4.3 to 5.6. Following the 2012 season, Harrah was officially named assistant hitting coach by the Tigers for the 2013 season. Following the 2013 season and the retirement of Tigers manager Jim Leyland, Harrah was informed that his contract would not be renewed. Toby Harrah Colbert Dale (Toby) Harrah (born October 26, 1948) is an American former professional baseball player. He played as a shortstop and third baseman in Major League Baseball from to . Harrah played for the Texas Rangers both before (Washington Senators era) and after their 1971 franchise",
"psg_id": "5480351"
},
{
"title": "Harrah, Oklahoma",
"text": "Harrah, Oklahoma Harrah is a city in Oklahoma County, Oklahoma, United States, and a part of the Oklahoma City metropolitan area. Located east of downtown Oklahoma City, Harrah had a population of 5,095 people as of 2012. The first settler of the area, who was Potawatomi, arrived in the 1870s, but the town was not incorporated until 1908. The town was settled by Americans, Polish immigrants and other groups and had a cotton ginning center. The city is overseen by a city council and mayor and includes a police department and fire station. Harrah is a small city in Oklahoma",
"psg_id": "1193194"
},
{
"title": "Harrah, Oklahoma",
"text": "teacher. Although there are no higher education institutions in Harrah, two prominent universities in Shawnee, Oklahoma are less than 30 miles away. St. Gregory's University offers undergraduate programs in multiple areas of study and a graduate program in business. Oklahoma Baptist University is owned by the Baptist General Convention of Oklahoma and is ranked as Oklahoma's top regional college in the \"U.S. News\" rankings for 18 consecutive years. According to The Princeton Review, the university is one of \"America's Best Value Colleges.\" Harrah, Oklahoma Harrah is a city in Oklahoma County, Oklahoma, United States, and a part of the Oklahoma",
"psg_id": "1193203"
},
{
"title": "Miami Auto Museum at the Dezer Collection",
"text": "Miami Auto Museum at the Dezer Collection The Miami Auto Museum at the Dezer Collection was a privately owned museum in North Miami that exhibited automobiles and related memorabilia collected by Michael Dezer. It has closed and is being moved to Orlando, Florida to be opened as the Orlando Auto Museum. The Museum was housed in two large warehouse buildings, one for the Hollywood Collection, the other for the Classic Car Collection. The Hollywood Collection displayed cars and vehicles used in movies or by the stars, among them a collection of James Bond cars and Batman cars. The other collection",
"psg_id": "19359267"
},
{
"title": "William F. Harrah",
"text": "Reno gaming fraternity. Eventually, Cal Custer, a respected ex-bootlegger and a long-time confidant of John Harrah, stood up for Bill. His new business ventures were given the green light, after a cash payment was made. Ed Howe wanted $25,000 for his Tango Club, but accepted just $1,000 from Harrah now that he was a part of Bill Graham's group. Over time, Harrah tried other locations and expanded his casino on Virginia Street several times. A hotel tower opened in 1969. At Lake Tahoe, Harrah purchased George's Gateway Club in 1955 to expanded his empire. Harrah-owned properties included the Lake Club",
"psg_id": "5560543"
},
{
"title": "Dennis Harrah",
"text": "Scibelli and played on special teams. In 1976, he took over at right guard and held that position for 12 seasons. He was nicknamed \"Herk\" by his teammates, short for Hercules. Harrah was one of the players who appeared in the 1986 Rams promotional video, \"Let's Ram It\", introducing himself with the rapped line \"I'm a mountain man from West VA.\" Dennis Harrah Dennis Wayne Harrah (born March 9, 1953) is a former NFL Offensive Lineman who played 13 seasons in the National Football League for Los Angeles Rams. He played college football for the University of Miami. He played",
"psg_id": "9777895"
},
{
"title": "Dennis Harrah",
"text": "Dennis Harrah Dennis Wayne Harrah (born March 9, 1953) is a former NFL Offensive Lineman who played 13 seasons in the National Football League for Los Angeles Rams. He played college football for the University of Miami. He played for and graduated from Stonewall Jackson High School in Charleston, West Virginia - now Stonewall Jackson Middle School. Harrah was a 1974 All-America selection by NEA and TSN, \"Time\" magazine as a tackle. He was a Second-team All-America pick by UPI and AP. Was a 6-5 259 senior who could run a 4.8 40-yard dash and bench press 500 pounds. He",
"psg_id": "9777893"
},
{
"title": "William F. Harrah",
"text": "on the lake side of highway 50, Harrah's Tahoe, on the mountain side at the old Stateline Country Club. The hotel tower opened in 1973. Harrah also owned the Zephyr Cove restaurant past Cave Rock which offered slots and blackjack. Harrah expanded to Las Vegas in 1973 by purchasing the Holiday Casino on the Las Vegas Strip from Shelby and Claudine Williams. The property was close to the successful Sands Casino and across from where the Mirage now stands. Harrah trusted his top executives, and while he spent time walking his properties and demanding that things were perfect, he delegated",
"psg_id": "5560544"
},
{
"title": "William F. Harrah",
"text": "Gentry in 1969. With ex-wife Scherry (whom he married twice), he adopted two boys named John and Tony. His widow, Verna, worked as a film producer on such features as \"Anaconda\". The highest Total Rewards Card Tier, \"Seven Stars\", was named after his seven wives. Harrah died in Rochester, Minnesota, at the age of 66, during a cardiac surgery operation to repair an aortic aneurysm. William F. Harrah William Fisk Harrah (September 2, 1911 – June 30, 1978) was an American businessman and the founder of Harrah's Hotel and Casinos, now part of Caesars Entertainment Corporation. Harrah was born in",
"psg_id": "5560548"
},
{
"title": "Toby Harrah",
"text": "was not signed at graduation as most scouts thought he planned to attend college on a baseball scholarship. A few months later, Tony Lucadello followed up and found that Harrah was not attending school, but was instead working in a factory in nearby Marion, Ohio. Lucadello signed Harrah for the Philadelphia Phillies in December, . After one year in the Phillies organization, Harrah was drafted by the Washington Senators in the fall of . He advanced to the major league club in ; the next year the franchise relocated and became the Texas Rangers. He was the regular shortstop through",
"psg_id": "5480342"
},
{
"title": "Harrah, Oklahoma",
"text": "ports between 1897 and 1913, and the immigrants formed small communities around Choctaw Nation coal mines. Originally named Sweeney, after E.W. Sweeney, who operated a ferry beginning in 1891, the town was renamed Harrah on December 22, 1898, and was incorporated in 1908. The town was almost renamed Clubb. In the 1940s Harrah was a center of cotton ginning. Its population was 741 in 1950. By 1990 4,206 people lived in Harrah. As of the 2010 census, there were 5,095 people, 1,960 households, 1,444 families, and 155 vacant housing units in the city. The population density was 428 people per",
"psg_id": "1193198"
},
{
"title": "Toby Harrah",
"text": "Detroit Tigers. In 1997, he served as a minor league hitting coach within the Tigers organization. In 1998 he joined the Tigers major league club as hitting coach, serving under manager Bell and interim manager Larry Parrish, both teammates of Harrah with the Rangers in the mid 1980s. When Bell was hired as the manager of the Colorado Rockies in 2000, Harrah joined him once again by serving as bench coach through the 2002 season. In 2004, Harrah was named minor league hitting coordinator for the Tigers, where he worked with players at all levels as a roving instructor. He",
"psg_id": "5480349"
},
{
"title": "Toby Harrah",
"text": "Barry Larkin, or third baseman such as Wade Boggs or George Brett, all of whom were on their way to HOF careers by the time Harrah was eligible in 1992. Contemporary baseball historians have placed more value on Harrah's career after the fact, noting that he was a solid all-around player who placed among the league leaders in Wins Above Replacement on 5 occasions. In 2009, Harrah was named to the Texas Rangers Hall of Fame. Following his playing career, Harrah moved on to coaching in professional baseball. From 1987 to 1988 he managed the Triple A Oklahoma City 89ers.",
"psg_id": "5480347"
},
{
"title": "Harrah, Oklahoma",
"text": "Patterson, and Cass Smith. The City of Harrah includes several departments, including a small fire department consisting of several paid firefighters and many volunteer firefighters. The police department includes full-time detectives, patrol officers, part-time officers, and voluntary reserve officers. The city also offers a comprehensive set of public utilities managed by the utility department and a public works department. The city lies in the Harrah school district, with some western parts of the city in the Choctaw-Nicoma Park school district. Both districts offer primary and secondary school education. Harrah schools spend approximately $3,204 per student and have 16 students per",
"psg_id": "1193202"
},
{
"title": "Miami Auto Museum at the Dezer Collection",
"text": "an Israeli-born real estate developer, after he got a Vespa scooter at the age of 16. The museum evolved from the holding place for his collection and was opened in 2012. It incorporated the Cars of the Stars Motor Museum purchased from England. Miami Auto Museum at the Dezer Collection The Miami Auto Museum at the Dezer Collection was a privately owned museum in North Miami that exhibited automobiles and related memorabilia collected by Michael Dezer. It has closed and is being moved to Orlando, Florida to be opened as the Orlando Auto Museum. The Museum was housed in two",
"psg_id": "19359269"
},
{
"title": "Harrah, Oklahoma",
"text": "with a total land area of and no water. The city's elevation is above sea level. It lies partly in the Great Plains near the geographical center of the 48 contiguous states in the United States. It lies between the larger cities of Oklahoma City to the west and Shawnee, Oklahoma, to the east, in Oklahoma County. Harrah is located in the Crosstimbers ecoregion and the Frontier Country tourism region. Oklahoma is located in a temperate region and experiences occasional extremes of temperature and precipitation typical of a continental climate. Harrah lies in an area known as Tornado Alley characterized",
"psg_id": "1193195"
},
{
"title": ".35 S&W Auto",
"text": "obsolete, and ammunition is rare and highly collectible. .35 S&W Auto The .35 Smith & Wesson (S&W) is an obsolete centerfire pistol cartridge developed in 1912 for the newly designed Model 1913 self-loading pocket pistol. The .35 S&W Automatic intended to compete with the Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammerless .32 ACP and Model 1908 .380 ACP pistols. The .35 caliber name \"implied\" a cartridge of diameter directly between those two popular calibers. In reality, actual bullet diameters were .312 for the .32 ACP and the .35 S&W, and .355 for the .380 ACP. As such, the .35 S&W Auto is",
"psg_id": "14260475"
},
{
"title": ".35 S&W Auto",
"text": ".35 S&W Auto The .35 Smith & Wesson (S&W) is an obsolete centerfire pistol cartridge developed in 1912 for the newly designed Model 1913 self-loading pocket pistol. The .35 S&W Automatic intended to compete with the Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammerless .32 ACP and Model 1908 .380 ACP pistols. The .35 caliber name \"implied\" a cartridge of diameter directly between those two popular calibers. In reality, actual bullet diameters were .312 for the .32 ACP and the .35 S&W, and .355 for the .380 ACP. As such, the .35 S&W Auto is actually an 8mm round instead of a 9mm",
"psg_id": "14260472"
},
{
"title": "Dennis Harrah",
"text": "is a member of the University of Miami Sports Hall of Fame. Harrah was selected eleventh overall by the Los Angeles Rams in the 1975 NFL Draft. He helped the Rams win the NFC West six times (1975–79 and 1985) and the 1979 NFC Championship Game. During his tenure with the team, the Rams led the NFC in Points Scored in 1976, Total Yards Gained in 1980, and Yards Rushing in 1976 and 1980. He served as team captain for six years and played in the Pro Bowl six times. As a rookie in 1975, Harrah backed up starter Joe",
"psg_id": "9777894"
},
{
"title": "Toby Harrah",
"text": "of 114. According to sabermetrician Jay Jaffe of Baseball Prospectus, Harrah is the 25th best third baseman in Major League Baseball history, outpacing several Hall of Famers. Despite his superior statistical accomplishments, Harrah only received a single vote for the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1992, thereby removing his name from future ballots. Harrah's chances for the Hall were seemingly hurt by his multiple position switches: from shortstop, to third base, to second base, and often back and forth. He did not match the awards or \"counting stats\" (avg, HR, RBI) of well-hitting contemporary shortstops like Cal Ripken Jr. and",
"psg_id": "5480346"
},
{
"title": "Battle of al-Harrah",
"text": "Yazid.\" Battle of al-Harrah The Battle of al-Harrah () was a battle fought at al-Harrah on 26 Dhu al-Hijjah 63 H./26 August 683, a volcanic hill then lying to the northeast of Medina. The battle was fought between the army of Yazid ibn Muawiyah and an allied force made of Abdullah ibn Zubayr's troops, the people of Medina, and several notable Sahabah, many of whom were killed in the battle. Occurring after the battle of Karbala, it is the second most infamous battle during the reign of Yazid bin Muawiyah, the second Umayyad Caliph, described as one of the Umayyads'",
"psg_id": "12671363"
},
{
"title": "Battle of al-Harrah",
"text": "Battle of al-Harrah The Battle of al-Harrah () was a battle fought at al-Harrah on 26 Dhu al-Hijjah 63 H./26 August 683, a volcanic hill then lying to the northeast of Medina. The battle was fought between the army of Yazid ibn Muawiyah and an allied force made of Abdullah ibn Zubayr's troops, the people of Medina, and several notable Sahabah, many of whom were killed in the battle. Occurring after the battle of Karbala, it is the second most infamous battle during the reign of Yazid bin Muawiyah, the second Umayyad Caliph, described as one of the Umayyads' \"major\"",
"psg_id": "12671356"
},
{
"title": "Al Harrah, Saudi Arabia",
"text": "Al Harrah, Saudi Arabia Al Harrah is a large basaltic volcanic field in northwestern Saudi Arabia near the Jordanian border. It covers an area of 15,200 km. The volcanic field forms the southern third of the massive Harrat al-Shamah (also known as Harrat ash-Shaam) volcanic field, which extends from Syria through Jordan into northern Saudi Arabia. It is in Tabuk Region of northwest Saudi Arabia. It is one of a series of Quaternary volcanic fields paralleling the Red Sea coast. The Saudi Arabian portion of the Harrat Ash Shamah volcanic field extends across a 210-km-long, roughly 75-km-wide NW-SE-trending area on",
"psg_id": "9625353"
},
{
"title": "Khaled Omar Harrah",
"text": "his 2017 documentary \"Last Men in Aleppo\", which chronicles the search-and-rescue missions of Aleppo's White Helmets, to him. At age 31, August 11, 2016, he was killed in an airstrike, leaving behind a wife and two daughters. In 2017 \"Politico\" listed him as one of the 28 people \"shaping, shaking and stirring Europe\". Khaled Omar Harrah Khaled Omar Harrah (died 11 August 2016) was a Syrian man who volunteered for the Syrian Civil Defense Force, known as the White Helmets, an organization dedicated to providing humanitarian assistance. He was a painter and decorator when the war in Syria broke out.",
"psg_id": "19697196"
},
{
"title": "Khaled Omar Harrah",
"text": "Khaled Omar Harrah Khaled Omar Harrah (died 11 August 2016) was a Syrian man who volunteered for the Syrian Civil Defense Force, known as the White Helmets, an organization dedicated to providing humanitarian assistance. He was a painter and decorator when the war in Syria broke out. He rose to international fame in June 2014 after he rescued a baby trapped in a building destroyed after an air strike in Aleppo, an act which gave him the nickname \"the hero of Aleppo\". The rescue was caught on video and viewed around the world. The documentary film director Feras Fayyad dedicated",
"psg_id": "19697195"
},
{
"title": "Toby Harrah",
"text": "From 1989 to 1991 he served as the first base coach for the Texas Rangers under manager Bobby Valentine. In 1992 he shifted to bench coach under Valentine then replaced him as manager with 76 games left to go in the season. As interim manager, the Rangers under Harrah went 32-44. In 1995 Harrah managed the Triple A Norfolk Tides to an 86-56 record, finishing in first place in the International League East Division. In 1996 he served as the third base coach for the Cleveland Indians under Mike Hargrove, replacing Buddy Bell, who had been named manager of the",
"psg_id": "5480348"
},
{
"title": "Toby Harrah",
"text": "a career best .304 batting average. In , Harrah was traded to the New York Yankees, where he was a part-time player, then he was traded again to the Rangers, where he played regularly again for the and seasons, primarily at second base. With the retirement of Jeff Burroughs in 1985, Harrah became the last active major leaguer to have played for the Washington Senators franchise. He was also the last player to see a pitch for the Senators in their final game on September 30, 1971 when Tommy McCraw was caught stealing during his plate-appearance for the Senators final",
"psg_id": "5480344"
},
{
"title": "Al Harrah, Saudi Arabia",
"text": "the NE flanks of the Sirhan Valley and reaches its high point at Jabal al Amud. Activity began during the Miocene; a younger eruptive stage, at the SE end of the volcanic field, occurred during the late-Pleistocene and Holocene. It is known to have erupted in historic times. Vegetation is characteristically open acacia shrubland with patches of juniper at higher altitudes Al Harrah, Saudi Arabia Al Harrah is a large basaltic volcanic field in northwestern Saudi Arabia near the Jordanian border. It covers an area of 15,200 km. The volcanic field forms the southern third of the massive Harrat al-Shamah",
"psg_id": "9625354"
},
{
"title": "Harrah, Oklahoma",
"text": "by frequent interaction between cold and warm air masses producing severe weather. An average of 54 tornadoes strike the state per year. The city frequently experiences temperatures above 100 °F (38 °C) or below 0 °F (−18 °C). The land that would become the town of Harrah had its first settler, Louis Navarre, in the 1870s. Navarre, was a member of the Potawatomi people who had signed an 1867 treaty to sell their Kansas lands in order to purchase lands in Indian Territory with the proceeds. They also became citizens of the United States and thus became known as the",
"psg_id": "1193196"
},
{
"title": "William F. Harrah",
"text": "tiny tango (bingo) parlor closed-up fast, lasting only until November the 15th. In July 1938 Bill opened another bingo parlor, this time closer to the action, called Harrah's Plaza Tango. Virgil Smith was the main financier and a partner in the operation, and also in the club that opened in 1938, called the Plaza Tango at 14 East Commercial Row. Two months later Harrah found a better location at 242 North Virginia Street, close to Harolds Club, called Ed Howe's Tango Club. After a sit-down with Nick Abelman, Bill Graham, and Jim McKay, Harrah waited to be accepted into the",
"psg_id": "5560542"
},
{
"title": "William F. Harrah",
"text": "a circle around the board matched a four-card sequence, he or she won, unless they were a shill, working for the house. The use of shills to fill the games upset players, but John Harrah felt they were necessary. The Reno Game was shut down several times by local authorities, but each time, lawyer John Harrah would get his permit reinstated. Still, the cost of doing business was high. When twenty-year-old Bill told his father he should get rid of the shills and put more money into the business, John challenged him to run the operation by himself. Bill said,",
"psg_id": "5560540"
},
{
"title": "T. S. Eliot Prize (Truman State University)",
"text": "T. S. Eliot Prize (Truman State University) The T. S. Eliot Prize for Poetry is awarded annually by Truman State University, which is a United States university located in Missouri. First awarded in 1997, the prize is given \"for the best unpublished book-length collection of poetry in English, in honor of native Missourian T. S. Eliot’s considerable intellectual and artistic legacy\". Eliot won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1948. The prize includes publication of the collection as well as a purse of $2000. Poets submit their unpublished collections to Truman State University Press for each year's competition. A well-known",
"psg_id": "15427185"
},
{
"title": "Oklahoma State Highway 270",
"text": "Oklahoma State Highway 270 State Highway 270, abbreviated as SH-270, is a highway maintained by the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It runs on a former alignment of US-270 between US-62 in Harrah and US-177 north of Shawnee. (US-270 is now concurrent with Interstate 40 through the area.) The highway is long. SH-270 has no lettered spur routes. State Highway 270 begins at US-62 in Harrah, in Oklahoma County. The road runs through town on a southeast course, paralleling a rail line. As it leaves town, the highway gradually curves to the south. SH-270 runs along Harrah Road to S.E. 29th",
"psg_id": "6922079"
},
{
"title": "Situated ethics",
"text": "Situated ethics Situated ethics, often confused with situational ethics, is a view of applied ethics in which abstract standards from a culture or theory are considered to be far less important than the ongoing processes in which one is personally and physically involved, e.g. climate, ecosystem, etc. It is one of several theories of ethics within the philosophy of action. There are also situated theories of economics, e.g. most green economics, and of knowledge, usually based on some situated ethics. All emphasize the actual physical, geographical, ecological and infrastructural state the actor is in, which determines that actor's actions or",
"psg_id": "1978032"
},
{
"title": "Grand Theft Auto",
"text": "Since the release of the game, hundreds of in-game buildings have been identified as being based on real-world landmarks. \"The New Yorker\"s Sam Sweet notes that, with sales of game reaching thirteen million copies, \"there will be more people living in the imaginary state of Los Santos than in the real city on which it was modelled.\" In both \"Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas\" and \"Grand Theft Auto V\", Los Santos and the state of San Andreas are depicted as being on an island an undetermined distance from the US mainland. In both games it is possible to circumnavigate the",
"psg_id": "4380795"
},
{
"title": "Four States Auto Museum",
"text": "serve as fundraisers for it. The museum also hosts various educational events, parties, school tours, and weddings. Four States Auto Museum The Four States Auto Museum (formerly the Tex-Ark Antique Auto Museum) is an automobile museum in Texarkana, Arkansas. It was established in 2004 and chartered as a 501(c)(3) organization in the State of Arkansas. The museum is located on a site formerly used for wagon and automobile body construction. The Four States Auto Museum's mission is to \"preserve, collect, exhibit, operate, and interpret a collection of antique automobiles\" and related archival documents. Its collections span 100 years of automotive",
"psg_id": "19969398"
},
{
"title": "Four States Auto Museum",
"text": "Four States Auto Museum The Four States Auto Museum (formerly the Tex-Ark Antique Auto Museum) is an automobile museum in Texarkana, Arkansas. It was established in 2004 and chartered as a 501(c)(3) organization in the State of Arkansas. The museum is located on a site formerly used for wagon and automobile body construction. The Four States Auto Museum's mission is to \"preserve, collect, exhibit, operate, and interpret a collection of antique automobiles\" and related archival documents. Its collections span 100 years of automotive history and include over 20 automobiles that are displayed on a rotating basis, generally for periods of",
"psg_id": "19969396"
},
{
"title": "Julius S. Held Collection of Rare Books",
"text": "Collection of Rare Books are available online through the Clark Digital Collections, and at the Internet Archive. Collection titles can be viewed in the Library Catalog. To access rare volumes at the Clark Art Institute Library, it is necessary for researchers to telephone, email, or write in advance of their visit; contact information is located on the home page. Julius S. Held Collection of Rare Books The Julius S. Held Collection of Rare Books is a research collection of 283 volumes which is held in the Library of the Clark Art Institute. The collection was assembled over the course of",
"psg_id": "18394510"
},
{
"title": "Crawford Auto-Aviation Museum",
"text": "Crawford Auto-Aviation Museum The Crawford Auto-Aviation Museum is a collection in the University Circle neighborhood of Cleveland, Ohio. Part of the Western Reserve Historical Society and housed at the Cleveland History Center, it was founded by industrialist Frederick C. Crawford of TRW, and opened in 1965. The collection began as the Thompson Products Auto Album, which was also founded by Crawford. Its eclectic collection of classic vehicles includes a replica of 1890s Cleveland main street (currently under restoration), antique carriages, early Harley Davidson motorcycles, a Willys Custom Sedan, and a P-51 Mustang racing plane used in the National Air Races.",
"psg_id": "5879872"
},
{
"title": "Julius S. Held Collection of Rare Books",
"text": "Julius S. Held Collection of Rare Books The Julius S. Held Collection of Rare Books is a research collection of 283 volumes which is held in the Library of the Clark Art Institute. The collection was assembled over the course of his career by art historian Julius S. Held (1905–2002), a longtime professor at Barnard College, Columbia University (1937–1970), who was renowned internationally for his scholarship in sixteenth and seventeenth century Dutch and Flemish art and as a scholar of Rubens and Rembrandt. Volumes include illustrations by artists such as Peter Paul Rubens, Albrecht Dürer, and Anthony van Dyck. The",
"psg_id": "18394506"
},
{
"title": ".35 S&W Auto",
"text": "Gun purchasers were also skeptical about a non-standard cartridge when .32 ACP ammunition was widely available, as at the time it was one of the most popular pistol cartridges in the world. The .35 S&W Auto also did not perform as well ballistically as the .32 ACP that it was trying to compete with. Approximately 8,350 Model 1913 had been made when production stopped about 1921. Smith & Wesson shifted production to their Model 32 self-loading pistol chambered for the .32 ACP from 1924 to 1937. No other firearms were chambered for the .35 S&W, and the cartridge is considered",
"psg_id": "14260474"
},
{
"title": "Crawford Auto-Aviation Museum",
"text": "when he started collecting the cars, it was simply because it seemed a shame to let them be scrapped, which was the typical fate of almost all antique machinery at the time. He saw value in saving a few historically significant examples. Crawford Auto-Aviation Museum The Crawford Auto-Aviation Museum is a collection in the University Circle neighborhood of Cleveland, Ohio. Part of the Western Reserve Historical Society and housed at the Cleveland History Center, it was founded by industrialist Frederick C. Crawford of TRW, and opened in 1965. The collection began as the Thompson Products Auto Album, which was also",
"psg_id": "5879874"
},
{
"title": "Harrah, Oklahoma",
"text": "Citizen Potawatomi. In 1890, Navarre and the Citizen Potawatomi participated, unwillingly, in the allotment process implemented through the Dawes Act of 1887. With this Act, the Citizen Potawatomi people were forced to accept individual allotments. In the Land Run of 1891, the remainder of the Potawatomi reservation in Oklahoma was opened up to non-Indian settlement, with about of the reservation given away by the government to settlers. Frank Harrah, for whom the town is named, purchased from Louis Navarre's allotement in April 1898 and early settlers included a large number of Polish immigrants. More than two million Poles entered American",
"psg_id": "1193197"
},
{
"title": "Harrah, Washington",
"text": "were 106.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males. The median income for a household in the town was $36,875, and the median income for a family was $41,250. Males had a median income of $31,250 versus $25,000 for females. The per capita income for the town was $12,721. About 14.5% of families and 19.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.0% of those under age 18 and 16.4% of those age 65 or over. Harrah Elementary is part of School Dist. No. 209, also known as the Mt. Adams School",
"psg_id": "1262797"
},
{
"title": "Grand Theft Auto V",
"text": "Grand Theft Auto V Grand Theft Auto V is an action-adventure video game developed by Rockstar North and published by Rockstar Games. It was released in September 2013 for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360, in November 2014 for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One, and in April 2015 for Microsoft Windows. It is the first main entry in the \"Grand Theft Auto\" series since 2008's \"Grand Theft Auto IV\". Set within the fictional state of San Andreas, based on Southern California, the single-player story follows three criminals and their efforts to commit heists while under pressure from a government agency. The",
"psg_id": "15612740"
},
{
"title": "Regional State Archives in Bergen",
"text": "Regional State Archives in Bergen The Regional State Archives in Bergen () is a regional state archives situated at Årstad in Bergen, Norway. Part of the National Archival Services of Norway, it is responsible for archiving documents from state institutions in the counties of Hordaland and Sogn og Fjordane. The collection includes 15 shelf-kilometers of material. The office was established in 1885, as the second regional state archive in Norway. Originally situated at Klosteret 17, the archives moved to their current located from 1921. Documents from Sunnmøre were stored in Bergen until about 1930, after which they were moved to",
"psg_id": "19284152"
},
{
"title": "Auto Union racing car",
"text": "₤40,000 for the country's best racing car of 1934, as well as an annual stipend of 250,000 \"Reichsmark\"s (₤20,000) each for Mercedes and Auto Union. (In time, this would climb to ₤250,000.) This highly annoyed Mercedes, who had already developed their Mercedes-Benz W25, which nevertheless was gratified, its racing program having financial difficulties since 1931. It resulted in a heated exchange both on and off the racing track between the two companies until World War Two. Having garnered state funds, Auto Union bought \"Hochleistungs Motor GmbH\" and hence the P-Wagen Project for 75,000 \"Reichsmark\"s, relocating the company to Chemnitz. The",
"psg_id": "13496211"
},
{
"title": "Škoda Auto University",
"text": "Škoda Auto University The Škoda Auto University (Czech: \"Škoda Auto Vysoká škola\", abbreviated ŠAVŠ) is a private university located in Mladá Boleslav, Czech Republic. Škoda Auto University was founded in 2000 and to date is the first and the only company-owned university in the Czech Republic. It was established by automobile manufacturer Škoda Auto. It provides Bachelor and Master studies as full-time or part-time study. Škoda Auto University has been involved into the European Union project Erasmus since 2005. University is located 50 kilometres from Prague. It is situated in the historical centre of the town. More than one thousand",
"psg_id": "14491184"
},
{
"title": "Situated",
"text": "Situated In artificial intelligence and cognitive science, the term situated refers to an agent which is embedded in an environment. The term \"situated\" is commonly used to refer to robots, but some researchers argue that software agents can also be situated if: Examples might include web-based agents, which can alter data or trigger processes (such as purchases) over the internet, or virtual-reality bots which inhabit and change virtual worlds, such as Second Life. Being situated is generally considered to be part of being embodied, but it is useful to consider each perspective individually. The situated perspective emphasizes that intelligent behaviour",
"psg_id": "6718080"
},
{
"title": "Toby Harrah",
"text": ", then moved to third base, although he still saw some action at short. He was selected to the American League All-Star team in , , and . He had a career best 93 RBIS in 1975. On June 25, 1976, Harrah played an entire doubleheader at shortstop without recording a single chance in the field. In , Toby was traded to the Cleveland Indians for Buddy Bell, a player thought to be fairly similar in many respects. He was the Indians regular third baseman through and made the All-Star team in . That year he had 100 runs and",
"psg_id": "5480343"
},
{
"title": "Toby Harrah",
"text": "remained in that position until part way through the 2012 season. In June 2012, Harrah joined the Detroit Tigers major league coaching staff in an unofficial capacity. Tigers manager Jim Leyland noted that with so many players struggling at once, hitting coach Lloyd McClendon had been stretched thin. The notion of two hitting coaches had been recommended to Leyland by friend and former colleague Tony La Russa. LaRussa had been the first to adopt a two-coach system when he named an assistant hitting coach, (Mike Aldrete), with the St. Louis Cardinals in 2008. In the month following Harrah's arrival, the",
"psg_id": "5480350"
},
{
"title": "Toby Harrah",
"text": "out in the bottom of the 8th. Harrah was noted for his good eye at the plate, placing in the top ten in the league for base on balls on nine occasions, including an AL-best 109 in 1977. He finished his career with more base on balls than strikeouts, with 1153 and 868, respectively. He also had better than average power for a defensive infielder, hitting 195 career home runs. Combined with good speed, he accumulated three seasons of 20 home runs and 20 stolen bases. Harrah's on-base skills and respectable slugging ability led to a solid career Adjusted OPS",
"psg_id": "5480345"
},
{
"title": "Situated",
"text": "derives from the environment and the agent's interactions with it. The nature of these interactions are defined by an agent's embodiment. Situated In artificial intelligence and cognitive science, the term situated refers to an agent which is embedded in an environment. The term \"situated\" is commonly used to refer to robots, but some researchers argue that software agents can also be situated if: Examples might include web-based agents, which can alter data or trigger processes (such as purchases) over the internet, or virtual-reality bots which inhabit and change virtual worlds, such as Second Life. Being situated is generally considered to",
"psg_id": "6718081"
},
{
"title": "Harrah, Oklahoma",
"text": "poverty line, including 17.1% of those under age 18 and 4.7% of those age 65 or over. The City of Harrah has a city council made up of elected officials and led by a mayor. A council-appointed city manager runs the day-to-day administration of the city and oversees city staff. The city also holds a municipal court twice a month. Earl Burson has served as city manager since October 2005 and formerly served as the city manager for Stroud, Oklahoma. As of April 2013, the city council consists of Mayor Larry Fryar and council members Kimberly Bishop, Tom Barron, Duane",
"psg_id": "1193201"
},
{
"title": "Oklahoma State Highway 270",
"text": "the same path in 1979 as it does today. Oklahoma State Highway 270 State Highway 270, abbreviated as SH-270, is a highway maintained by the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It runs on a former alignment of US-270 between US-62 in Harrah and US-177 north of Shawnee. (US-270 is now concurrent with Interstate 40 through the area.) The highway is long. SH-270 has no lettered spur routes. State Highway 270 begins at US-62 in Harrah, in Oklahoma County. The road runs through town on a southeast course, paralleling a rail line. As it leaves town, the highway gradually curves to the",
"psg_id": "6922082"
},
{
"title": "Sport auto (Germany)",
"text": "Hockenheimring-based Tuner GP event. In 2005, \"sport auto\" also clocked a 6:55 for a UK-registered Radical SR8 which is not eligible to \"sport auto\"'s ranking. In 2008, five super sports cars owned by an enthusiast were compared by Porsche factory driver Marc Basseng, winner of several VLN races in Porsche GT3 RSR. Timing was provided by sport auto as in a Supertest. The results were also reported elsewhere. During the industry testing sessions in which sport auto records its \"Supertest\", the track can not be traveled at full speed past \"Tribüne 13\" (T13, grandstand 13) in order to allow safe",
"psg_id": "9204580"
},
{
"title": "Anne S. K. Brown Military Collection",
"text": "is represented, with France, the United Kingdom, Germany and the German states being the largest sections. Other important parts focus on Austria, Russia, the United States and elsewhere. Complementing the graphic collection are over 20,000 books, and thousands of albums, sketchbooks, scrapbooks and portfolios. The monographs include army lists, regimental histories, biographies, campaign histories, humor, royalty and ceremonies, costume and early travel, uniform books, drill, tactics and regulation. There are many contemporary military regulations as well as a small collection of manuscript material. Anne S. K. Brown Military Collection The Anne S. K. Brown Military Collection is one of the",
"psg_id": "11773818"
},
{
"title": "Galpin Auto Sports",
"text": "Galpin Motors is the number one volume Ford dealership in the world, and \"the top California car dealer(s) with more than $700 million in annual sales\", including well-known auto brands such as Ford, Lincoln, Mazda, Jaguar, Volvo, Aston Martin, Lotus, Honda, Subaru, Kia and Volkswagen. Galpin Auto Sports Galpin Auto Sports (or GAS) is an American automobile dealership and automobile repair shop located in Van Nuys which specializes in customizing and remodeling vehicles specifically for their drivers. They also provide spare parts. The shop was founded in 1946 by Frank Galpin and later purchased by Bert Boeckmann. Galpin Auto Sports",
"psg_id": "8656747"
},
{
"title": "Anne S. K. Brown Military Collection",
"text": "Anne S. K. Brown Military Collection The Anne S. K. Brown Military Collection is one of the largest research collections devoted to the history and iconography of soldiers and soldiering, from circa 1500 to 1945. Formerly a private collection, it was donated to the Brown University Library in 1981. Mrs. John Nicholas Brown (Anne Seddon Kinsolving Brown, 1906-1985) began collecting toy soldiers in 1930, but within a few years had moved on to acquiring graphics and monographs depicting or describing military uniforms. In the years following the Second World War, the collection increased dramatically, so much so that the Brown",
"psg_id": "11773816"
},
{
"title": "Grand Theft Auto V",
"text": "similarly, received critical acclaim. Metacritic calculated an average score of 97 out of 100 based on 66 reviews for the PlayStation 4 version and 14 reviews for the Xbox One version, and 96 out of 100 based on 48 reviews for the PC version. \"Game Informer\"s Andrew Reiner considered the addition of first-person \"another significant breakthrough for the series\" in the vein of \"Grand Theft Auto III\"s shift to third-person from \"Grand Theft Auto\"s bird's-eye view. GameSpot's Mark Walton found that playing in first-person heightened the impact of \"Grand Theft Auto V\"s violence, which made him reflect on morality and",
"psg_id": "15612774"
},
{
"title": "Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas",
"text": "setting for \"Grand Theft Auto IV\" is comparable to \"San Andreas\" in terms of scope when \"the level of verticality of the city, the number of buildings you can go into, and the level of detail in those buildings\" are taken into account. The goal for the HD Universe layout of Liberty City was to have no dead spots or irrelevant spaces, such as the wide open deserts found in San Andreas state. Ars Technica wrote \"Grand Theft Auto IV\"s \"slight regression of the series from \"Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas\" is surprising: there are fewer vehicles, weapons, and story",
"psg_id": "2732960"
},
{
"title": "Lister Auto-Truck",
"text": "total. A vast number of Lister engines have been preserved, including many Auto-Trucks. Some Rail-Trucks are still in use and working with their original owners on peat bogs and clay pits. As for other Listers, the spares availability is still good, encouraging their easy restoration. An Auto-Truck is on display at the Dursley Heritage Centre, together with other exhibits on the important place of Lister's within the town. An Auto-truck is also on display in the foyer of STEAM Museum of the Great Western Railway, situated in one of the original buildings of Swindon Railway Works. Lister Auto-Truck The Lister",
"psg_id": "18452090"
},
{
"title": "Auto Europe",
"text": "2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012), Europe's Leading Business Car Rental Company (2009, 2010, 2011, 2012), and Europe's Leading Chauffeur Company (2013, 2014). In 2014 Auto Europe received its 5th Magellan Award as a silver winner in the Car Rental - Overall Luxury Car Collection category. Auto Europe sells car rentals through a number of companies including Sixt, Europcar, Avis, Dollar, Enterprise, Easirent, Budget, National, Alamo, Peugeot, Buchbinder, Fox and more. Imad Khalidi is the Chief Executive Officer and President of Auto Europe, LLC. He joined Auto Europe as Executive Vice President of Marketing and Sales in 1990 and has served",
"psg_id": "18474745"
},
{
"title": "Bavarian State Archaeological Collection",
"text": "grave from Illerberg in Vöhringen. It closed in 2008. Bavarian State Archaeological Collection The Bavarian State Archaeological Collection (, until 2000 known as the \"Prähistorische Staatssammlung\", State Prehistoric Collection) in Munich is the central museum of prehistory of the State of Bavaria, considered to be one of the most important archaeological collections and cultural history museums in Germany. The museum was founded on 14 October 1885 on the initiative of the physiologist and anthropologist Johannes Ranke, a nephew of Leopold von Ranke. As part of his teaching at the University of Munich, he had assembled a private collection of both",
"psg_id": "11920793"
},
{
"title": "Bavarian State Archaeological Collection",
"text": "Bavarian State Archaeological Collection The Bavarian State Archaeological Collection (, until 2000 known as the \"Prähistorische Staatssammlung\", State Prehistoric Collection) in Munich is the central museum of prehistory of the State of Bavaria, considered to be one of the most important archaeological collections and cultural history museums in Germany. The museum was founded on 14 October 1885 on the initiative of the physiologist and anthropologist Johannes Ranke, a nephew of Leopold von Ranke. As part of his teaching at the University of Munich, he had assembled a private collection of both original prehistoric objects of Bavarian origin and copies and",
"psg_id": "11920785"
},
{
"title": "Regional State Archives in Stavanger",
"text": "Regional State Archives in Stavanger The Regional State Archives in Stavanger () is a regional state archives situated in Stavanger, Norway. Part of the National Archival Services of Norway, it is responsible for archiving documents from state institutions in the county of Rogaland—the only regional state archive to cover only a single county. The facility is jointly located with the Intermunicipal Archives of Rogaland. The collection includes 15 shelf-kilometers of material. State archive documents from Rogaland were originally stored at the Regional State Archives in Bergen. A branch of this opened at Stavanger Hospital in 1949, after which most of",
"psg_id": "19284138"
},
{
"title": "William F. Harrah",
"text": "\"Dad, that would suit me just fine,\" and paid his father $500 for the business. He then headed down to the pier and fired the shills. In the course of just three years Harrah made the $100-a-week game into a $25,000 per year business. However, Bill grew tired of fighting the politicians and wanted to expand his operations into Reno. On October 29, 1937, he opened his first club at 124 North Center Street, called Harrah's Club Bingo. The location was two blocks from the Bank Club and Palace Club that dominated gaming in Reno. As the locals expected, his",
"psg_id": "5560541"
},
{
"title": "Sisu Auto",
"text": "Sisu Defence went to the state, which later joined it to new defence industry company Patria. Oy Sisu Ab was fully taken over by Partek by end of 1997 and it was not mentioned any more as a company in the Partek annual report. The November 1994 newly started Oy Sisu Trucks Ab was renamed Oy Sisu Auto Ab already in the same month. At the beginning the company manager was Per-Håkan Lindberg who resigned already in February 1995. He was replaced by Pekka E. Ojanen who held the post until 2001. The S-series, which had remained technically competitive over",
"psg_id": "8987678"
},
{
"title": "BYD Auto",
"text": "a year after its 2002 acquisition of the Norinco-owned Qinchuan Machinery Works, which may have been made solely to acquire the passenger car production license held by the purchased company. Qinchuan, who also used the Xian, Beifan, and Fuxing trade names, had already rented out their license to Beijing Zhonghua Automobile Industry Company for building their plastic-bodied QCJ7090 car. Qinchuan's best-known product is the QCJ7181 Flyer, which was later sold as the \"BYD Flyer.\" While the Chinese state is credited with development of an indigenous auto industry, BYD Auto may have been created in the absence of a State policy",
"psg_id": "4533026"
},
{
"title": "Cerritos Auto Square",
"text": "Cerritos Auto Square The Cerritos Auto Square is an automobile retail center located in the city of Cerritos, California. Cerritos Auto Square states that it is the largest auto mall in the world with 29 import and domestic marques. In 1979, the Cerritos Redevelopment Agency began work on the improvement of Studebaker Road, and in October of that year, S & J Chevrolet broke ground for the first auto dealership in the Cerritos Auto Square, directly west of Interstate 605 and the Los Cerritos Center, between 183rd and South streets. Eventually it would be joined by other dealerships in buildings",
"psg_id": "7397840"
},
{
"title": "Cerritos Auto Square",
"text": "its location and reputation,\" states the Cerritos City Manager. Cerritos Auto Square The Cerritos Auto Square is an automobile retail center located in the city of Cerritos, California. Cerritos Auto Square states that it is the largest auto mall in the world with 29 import and domestic marques. In 1979, the Cerritos Redevelopment Agency began work on the improvement of Studebaker Road, and in October of that year, S & J Chevrolet broke ground for the first auto dealership in the Cerritos Auto Square, directly west of Interstate 605 and the Los Cerritos Center, between 183rd and South streets. Eventually",
"psg_id": "7397847"
},
{
"title": "Battle of al-Harrah",
"text": "682 or early 683, Uthman ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Sufyan, was young, inexperienced and unable to control the brewing opposition to Umayyad rule. Yazid sent an army of 10,000 fighters from Syria against Medina in 683 under General Muslim bin Uqbah al-Marri to \"crush\" the opposition from both the Medinese and Abdullah ibn Zubayr. Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf, then a young soldier and who later played an important political role in the Umayyad caliphate, was part of this army. Abu Sa`id al-Khudri, a Medinite \"Sahabi\", also fought against the Umayyad army in this battle. \"Harrah\" is referred to an area covered",
"psg_id": "12671360"
},
{
"title": "Artificial intelligence, situated approach",
"text": "approach to AI, perhaps akin to object oriented design. Situated AI is often associated with reactive planning, but the two are not synonymous. Brooks advocated an extreme version of cognitive minimalism which required initially that the behavior modules were finite state machines and thus contained no conventional memory or learning. This is associated with reactive AI because reactive AI requires reacting to the current state of the world, not to an agent's memory or preconception of that world. However, learning is obviously key to realistic strong AI, so this constraint has been relaxed, though not entirely abandoned. The situated AI",
"psg_id": "14185284"
},
{
"title": "Martin Auto Museum",
"text": "the years his collection of vintage, historical and one of a kind cars continued to grow. He also collected memorabilia related to the automotive industry. Martin and his wife, Sallie Martin, realized that it would be best if they had a building with adequate space to show case their automobile collection and related artifacts. In 2005, Martin organized his vehicles into a private collection and in 2008, he founded the Martin Auto Museum. The museum is located in a nondescript commercial building which Martin purchased alongside Interstate 17 on a frontage road in north Phoenix. The majority of the vehicles",
"psg_id": "19740292"
},
{
"title": "Ganja Auto Plant",
"text": "Ganja Auto Plant Ganja Auto Plant (), is an auto assembly plant situated in the Ganja city in Azerbaijan. The factory was founded in 1986 as KiAZ (Kirovabad Automobile Plant) for a production of run of 30,000 \"GAZelle\" vans according to the project brief. The commissioning was intended to end in 1989 but following a decision of Ministers Cabinets of USSR the construction of the factory was interrupted and the technological project was given to Bryansk automobile plant. The 256 hectares of territory and 50 hectares of production territory stayed without utilization for 15 years. Construction of an automobile plant",
"psg_id": "15372391"
},
{
"title": "Advance Auto Parts",
"text": "Advance Auto Parts Advance Auto Parts is a retailer of automotive parts and accessories in the United States headquartered in Raleigh, North Carolina. AAP was founded in 1932 and had 2017 sales of approximately $9.37 billion. The combined enterprise of AAP (including Carquest branded stores) operates over 5,200 company-owned and 1,300 independently owned stores covering every U.S. state, the Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, and Canada with more than 70,000 employees. It is the auto parts company with most stores after acquiring General Parts Incorporated in October 2013. In 2005, Advance Auto Parts purchased AutoPart International, Inc. which operates 202 stores",
"psg_id": "9679098"
},
{
"title": "Pentax Auto 110",
"text": "optional winder offered an improved battery cover, a well-known weak component in the Auto 110. The shutter button is protected from accidental tripping by an altered casing around the button. The flash synchronization socket cover on the Super was permanently attached to the camera in an attempt to prevent loss, though many still go missing when the plastic tether breaks. The viewfinder screen has a split image rangefinder center, surrounded by a microprism collar, whereas the Auto 110 had the split image rangefinder center only. The low light warning activates at 1/45 s (the Auto 110 activates at 1/30 s).",
"psg_id": "4062058"
},
{
"title": "Auto Stacker",
"text": "Auto Stacker The Auto Stacker, also Autostacker, was an ambitious but ill-fated automated parking system in Woolwich in south east London in the early 1960s. The project was initiated by Woolwich Borough Council but failed to work and was demolished in 1965-66. The Auto Stacker was an automated system for parking cars, and effectively an automated multi-storey car park, using a combination of conveyor belts, lifts and dollies to move vehicles from ground level to one of 256 car park spaces. It was situated above a car showroom, workshop and petrol station on Beresford Street, on the site of the",
"psg_id": "9894214"
},
{
"title": "Anne S. K. Brown Military Collection",
"text": "family were advised to move the archive out of their house for fear of causing structural damage from the weight. Today, the collection is located on the top floor of the John Hay Library situated on the Brown University campus. Besides approximately 5,000 toy soldiers (additional figures can be found in the Annmary Brown Memorial on the Brown campus), the main focus of the collection are over 15,000 prints, drawings, paintings and watercolors. There are also photographs and sheet music covers. The graphics depict soldiers in battle, on parade, genre scenes, caricatures, military portraits, and uniform studies. Every major country",
"psg_id": "11773817"
},
{
"title": "Auto Stacker",
"text": "former Empire Theatre. Being situated along the A206 road, close to Woolwich market (Beresford Square) and the town's main shopping street (Powis Street), it was thought that the Auto Stacker, along with the introduction of parking meters, would solve the town's parking problems. The eight-storey Auto Stacker was designed by T. and P. Braddock and built by Mitchell Engineering Company, in collaboration with Shell-Mex and BP. It was built in 1960-61 at a cost of £100,000. It was constructed more or less simultaneously with the comparable Zidpark at Southwark Bridge, a private enterprise. The Woolwich Auto Stacker was officially opened",
"psg_id": "9894215"
},
{
"title": "T. S. Eliot Prize (Truman State University)",
"text": "poet is chosen each year to judge the collections, and to select the winner and several finalists. The winners, collection titles, and judges of the annual Prize are listed below. In addition to the winner, several finalists are announced for each year's competition. The complete list of winners and finalists is posted at the Truman State University Press website. As examples, Deborah Warren and A. M. Juster were finalists, and both Patty Seyburn and Daniel Bourne have been finalists twice. T. S. Eliot Prize (Truman State University) The T. S. Eliot Prize for Poetry is awarded annually by Truman State",
"psg_id": "15427186"
},
{
"title": "Grand Theft Auto (video game)",
"text": "fixed. Grand Theft Auto (video game) Grand Theft Auto is an action-adventure video game developed by DMA Design and published by BMG Interactive. It was first released in Europe and North America in October 1997 for MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows. It was later re-released on 12 December 1997 in Europe and 30 June 1998 in North America for the PlayStation. It is the first instalment of the \"Grand Theft Auto\" series, to be followed by 1999's \"Grand Theft Auto 2\". The series, which has led to five main entries and several special edition games over 16 years, has sold more",
"psg_id": "13495472"
},
{
"title": "Grand Theft Auto (video game)",
"text": "Grand Theft Auto (video game) Grand Theft Auto is an action-adventure video game developed by DMA Design and published by BMG Interactive. It was first released in Europe and North America in October 1997 for MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows. It was later re-released on 12 December 1997 in Europe and 30 June 1998 in North America for the PlayStation. It is the first instalment of the \"Grand Theft Auto\" series, to be followed by 1999's \"Grand Theft Auto 2\". The series, which has led to five main entries and several special edition games over 16 years, has sold more than",
"psg_id": "13495452"
},
{
"title": "Larz Anderson Auto Museum",
"text": "Larz Anderson Auto Museum Larz Anderson Auto Museum is located in the Anderson Carriage House on the grounds of Larz Anderson Park in Brookline, Massachusetts and is the oldest collection of motorcars in the United States. The museum is a non-profit educational institution with community events, lectures, children's programs, walking tours of the park, and an ever-changing series of exhibits on motor vehicles and the automobile's impact on society and culture. The collection was begun by Larz Anderson and Isabel Weld Perkins soon after they married. In 1899 they purchased a true \"horseless carriage\" made by the Winton Motor Carriage",
"psg_id": "8226272"
},
{
"title": "MN&S Spur",
"text": "MN&S Spur The MN&S Spur is a railroad line operated by the Canadian Pacific Railway via the company's Soo Line Railroad subsidiary. The route runs through suburbs immediately west of Minneapolis, Minnesota, from MN&S Junction in Crystal south to Auto Club Junction in Bloomington near the Minnesota River. This path is parallel to Minnesota State Highway 100, which is about half a mile east of the rail line. Today's MN&S Spur was originally built starting in 1908 as part of the Minneapolis, St. Paul, Rochester and Dubuque Electric Traction Company, more commonly known as the Dan Patch Line. That railroad",
"psg_id": "14996542"
},
{
"title": "Larz Anderson Auto Museum",
"text": "Wagon, 1938 Dodge Express Truck, 1939 GMC Truck, 1940 Ford Deluxe Wagon, 1941 Packard Suburban, 1947 Pontiac Sedan and the 1948 Ford Super Deluxe Wagon. Larz Anderson Auto Museum Larz Anderson Auto Museum is located in the Anderson Carriage House on the grounds of Larz Anderson Park in Brookline, Massachusetts and is the oldest collection of motorcars in the United States. The museum is a non-profit educational institution with community events, lectures, children's programs, walking tours of the park, and an ever-changing series of exhibits on motor vehicles and the automobile's impact on society and culture. The collection was begun",
"psg_id": "8226280"
},
{
"title": "Burrell Collection",
"text": "Burrell Collection is Pollokshaws West (approximately 10 minutes walk), with trains to Glasgow Central normally operating four times per hour (three times per hour on Sundays). Pollok House, administered by the National Trust for Scotland, is also situated in Pollok Country Park. Burrell Collection The Burrell Collection is an art collection in the city of Glasgow, Scotland. It is situated in Pollok Country Park on the south side of the city. The museum closed for refurbishment on 23 October 2016 and is expected to reopen in 2020. The eclectic collection was acquired over many years by Sir William Burrell, a",
"psg_id": "3935615"
},
{
"title": "Auto Antics",
"text": "the impoundment of Whiskers merely gives them a stronger reason to win the race and claim the prize, with which they will pay the dog's license fee. There is no shortage of dirty tricks on the part of Butch and his henchman Woim (Sidney Kibrick), who try everything to wreck the Gang's chances, and their homemade \"auto.\" \"Auto Antics\" features the final appearance of Eugene \"Porky\" Lee, who was dismissed from the series after growing significantly taller (to the point that he became taller than George \"Spanky\" McFarland) during \"Our Gang\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s first year at MGM. Robert Blake, who had just",
"psg_id": "12562078"
},
{
"title": "10mm Auto",
"text": "certify for sale to consumers. The Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers' Institute (SAAMI) maximum pressure limit for the 10mm Auto is set at . At full potential, the 10mm Auto produces energy slightly higher than an average .357 Magnum load and below standard .41 Magnum rounds. The cartridge is considered to be high-velocity, giving it a less-curved flight path upon firing (also termed \"flat-shooting\") relative to other handgun cartridges. In its lighter loadings, the 10mm Auto is an exact duplicate of the .40 S&W cartridge. More powerful loadings can equal or exceed the performance of the .357 Magnum, and retain",
"psg_id": "3529316"
}
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what was the name of gene autry's horse? | [
{
"title": "Gene Autry",
"text": "starring role by Levine in 1935 in the 12-part serial \"The Phantom Empire.\" Shortly thereafter, Mascot was absorbed by the newly formed Republic Pictures Corp. and Autry went along to make a further 44 films up to 1940, all B Westerns in which he played under his own name, rode his horse, Champion, had Burnette as his regular sidekick, and had many opportunities to sing in each film. Pat Buttram was picked by Gene Autry, recently returned from his World War II service in the United States Army Air Forces, to work with him. Buttram would co-star with Gene Autry",
"psg_id": "1500626"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Gene Autry",
"text": "into the Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association's ProRodeo Hall of Fame in 1979. Autry received several honors for his contributions to rodeo. Gene Autry was often portrayed in the comics, primarily during the heyday of Western-themed comics, the 1940s and 1950s. The Register and Tribune Syndicate comic strip \"Gene Autry Rides\" by Till Goodan was the first entry, lasting from 1940 to 1941. From 1941 to 1943, Autry was the subject of a comic book initially published by Fawcett Comics and then picked up by Dell Comics that ran 12 issues. Dell then published 101 issues of \"Gene Autry Comics\" from",
"psg_id": "1500636"
},
{
"title": "Gene Autry",
"text": "Gene Autry Orvon Grover \"Gene\" Autry (September 29, 1907 – October 2, 1998) was an American singer, songwriter, actor, musician and rodeo performer who gained fame as a singing cowboy in a crooning style on radio, in films, and on television for more than three decades beginning in the early 1930s. Autry was the owner of a television station, several radio stations in Southern California, and the Los Angeles/California/Anaheim Angels Major League Baseball team from 1961 to 1997. From 1934 to 1953, Autry appeared in 93 films, and between 1950 and 1956 hosted \"The Gene Autry Show\" television series. During",
"psg_id": "1500616"
},
{
"title": "Gene Autry",
"text": "\"Gene Autry Memorial Interchange.\" In 2007, he became a charter member of the Gennett Records Walk of Fame in Richmond, Indiana. Johnny Cash recorded a song in 1978 about Autry called \"Who is Gene Autry?\" Cash also got Autry to sign his famous black Martin D-35 guitar, which he plays in the video of \"Hurt.\" In 1977, Autry was awarded the American Patriots Medal by Freedoms Foundation of Valley Forge, Pennsylvania. Other winners of this medal were Helen Hayes, John Wayne, and Texas State Representative Clay Smothers. Autry was inducted into the Radio Hall of Fame in 2003. In 2004,",
"psg_id": "1500646"
},
{
"title": "Gene Autry, Oklahoma",
"text": "of families and 30.0% of the population living below the poverty line, including 39.3% of those under 18 and 22.2% of those over 64. The Academy of Western Artists is located in Gene Autry but holds its annual awards presentations in Dallas-Fort Worth. Home to the Gene Autry Historical Society which maintains the Gene Autry Oklahoma Museum. Re-opened on September 26, 2015. Gene Autry, Oklahoma Gene Autry is a town in Carter County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 158 as of the 2010 census, up from 99 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Ardmore, Oklahoma Micropolitan",
"psg_id": "1190816"
},
{
"title": "Gene Autry",
"text": "Autry Show\" television series. , a large number of these films and television episodes remain available via the Gene Autry Foundation on the Western Channel (a cable television station), the latter having collaborated with the Foundation to restore the Republic titles, which had been cut to a uniform 54 minutes for television release in the 1950s, to full length and to provide clean negative-based source prints for all the titles in the 1990s. Gene Autry Orvon Grover \"Gene\" Autry (September 29, 1907 – October 2, 1998) was an American singer, songwriter, actor, musician and rodeo performer who gained fame as",
"psg_id": "1500650"
},
{
"title": "Gene Autry filmography",
"text": "shows were produced by Autry's Flying A Pictures production company and were 30 minutes in length. Fifteen episodes were filmed in color. \"The Gene Autry Show\" continued to be broadcast in syndication well into the 1970s. Gene Autry filmography This Gene Autry filmography lists the films and television episodes starring the American singing cowboy Gene Autry. From 1934 to 1953, Autry appeared in 93 films. Discovered by film producer Nat Levine in 1934, Autry and his sidekick Smiley Burnette made their film debut for Mascot Pictures in \"In Old Santa Fe\" as part of a singing cowboy quartet. In 1935,",
"psg_id": "17969016"
},
{
"title": "Gene Autry filmography",
"text": "Gene Autry filmography This Gene Autry filmography lists the films and television episodes starring the American singing cowboy Gene Autry. From 1934 to 1953, Autry appeared in 93 films. Discovered by film producer Nat Levine in 1934, Autry and his sidekick Smiley Burnette made their film debut for Mascot Pictures in \"In Old Santa Fe\" as part of a singing cowboy quartet. In 1935, Levine gave him the starring role in the 12-part serial \"The Phantom Empire\". When Mascot was absorbed by the newly formed Republic Pictures, Autry went along to make 57 B Westerns in which he played under",
"psg_id": "17969008"
},
{
"title": "Gene Autry",
"text": "Reindeer\" as well as \"Frosty the Snowman\", \"Here Comes Santa Claus\", and \"Up on the House Top\". Autry is a member of both the Country Music Hall of Fame and Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame, and is the only person to be awarded stars in all five categories on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, for film, television, music, radio, and live performance. The town of Gene Autry, Oklahoma was named in his honor, as was the Gene Autry precinct in Mesa, Arizona. Orvon Grover Autry was born September 29, 1907 near Tioga in Grayson County in north Texas, the grandson",
"psg_id": "1500618"
},
{
"title": "Gene Autry",
"text": "really an indication only of the popularity of series stars, Autry also appeared in the Top Ten Money Making Stars Poll of all films from 1940 to 1942, His \"Gene Autry Flying \"A\" Ranch Rodeo\" show debuted in 1940. Gene Autry was the first of the singing cowboys in films, but was succeeded as the top star by Roy Rogers while Autry served in the AAF during World War II. Part of his military service included his broadcast of a radio show for one year; it involved music and true stories. Several decades ago on an early afternoon show featuring",
"psg_id": "1500628"
},
{
"title": "Gene Autry, Oklahoma",
"text": "Gene Autry, Oklahoma Gene Autry is a town in Carter County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 158 as of the 2010 census, up from 99 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Ardmore, Oklahoma Micropolitan Statistical Area. Originally named \"Lou\" by C.C. Henderson for his wife, the post office was established July 11, 1883. On November 22, 1883, it was renamed \"Dresden\". The name was changed to \"Berwyn\" on September 1, 1887, one of several towns along the Santa Fe railroad line through the Oklahoma Territory (re)named for stations on the \"Main Line\" of the Pennsylvania Railroad.",
"psg_id": "1190810"
},
{
"title": "Gene Autry",
"text": "two similar singers. Autry left with a letter of introduction from Shilkret and the advice to sing on radio to gain experience and to come back in a year or two. In 1928, Autry was singing on Tulsa radio station KVOO (now KFAQ) as \"Oklahoma's Yodeling Cowboy\". The Victor archives show an October 9, 1929 entry stating that the vocal duet of Jimmie Long and Gene Autry with two Hawaiian guitars, directed by L. L. Watson, recorded \"My Dreaming of You\" (Matrix 56761) and \"My Alabama\" (Matrix 56762). Autry signed a recording deal with Columbia Records in 1929. He worked",
"psg_id": "1500621"
},
{
"title": "Gene Autry, Oklahoma",
"text": "Walker and Robert Gillio. Gene Autry is located in northeastern Carter County at (34.281858, -97.036927). It is bordered to the north by Murray County. A portion of the city of Ardmore, separate from the main part of the city, borders Gene Autry to the east and contains the Ardmore Municipal Airport. The center of Ardmore is southwest of Gene Autry by highways 53 and 77. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , of which is land and , or 1.72%, is water. The town's area has expanded significantly to the north of",
"psg_id": "1190812"
},
{
"title": "Gene Autry, Oklahoma",
"text": "Finally, on November 16, 1941, it was renamed \"Gene Autry\" to honor the singer and motion picture star. Though Autry was born in Tioga, Texas, his family moved to Oklahoma while he was an infant. He was raised in the southern Oklahoma towns of Achille and Ravia. In 1939 he bought the Flying A Ranch on the west edge of Berwyn, and the town decided to honor him by changing its name. Approximately 35,000 people attended the ceremonies broadcast live from the site on Autry's \"Melody Ranch\" radio show. Current Mayor Kyle L Lawson Vice-Mayor John Wickware, Town Council Thressa",
"psg_id": "1190811"
},
{
"title": "Gene Autry",
"text": "Gene Autry died of lymphoma on October 2, 1998, three days after his 91st birthday at his home in Studio City, California. He was buried at the Forest Lawn, Hollywood Hills Cemetery in Los Angeles. His epitaph read, \"America's Favorite Cowboy ... American Hero, Philanthropist, Patriot and Veteran, Movie Star, Singer, Composer, Baseball Fan and Owner, 33rd Degree Mason, Media Entrepreneur, Loving Husband, Gentleman\". In 1932, Autry married Ina May Spivey, the niece of Jimmy Long. After she died in 1980, he married Jacqueline Ellam, who had been his banker, in 1981. He had no children by either marriage. Autry",
"psg_id": "1500643"
},
{
"title": "Gene Autry",
"text": "was raised into Freemasonry in 1927 at Catoosa Lodge No. 185, Catoosa Oklahoma. He later became a 33rd degree Master Mason, as recorded on his headstone. On November 16, 1941, the town of Berwyn, Oklahoma, north of Ardmore, was renamed in honor of Gene Autry. In 1972, he was inducted into the Western Performers Hall of Fame at the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Autry was a life member of the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, Burbank Lodge No. 1497. His 1976 autobiography, co-written by Mickey Herskowitz, was titled \"Back in the Saddle Again\"",
"psg_id": "1500644"
},
{
"title": "Gene Autry",
"text": "locations, eight miles apart from each other. Its mission is to reeducate people on how the accepted Euro-American perspectives of the American West was responsible for victimizing the indigenous peoples in the American continent by way of a not-so-nuanced \"pop culture\" within the Western film and entertainment genre, and to provide a more balanced view of the real history of genocide and racism against the peoples of color who contributed to the history of the American West. From 1934 to 1953, Gene Autry appeared in 93 films. From 1950 to 1955, he also appeared in 91 episodes of \"The Gene",
"psg_id": "1500649"
},
{
"title": "Gene Autry",
"text": "soon after, but the maroon and later green label has the \"GA\" in a shield above the label name. Autry made 640 recordings, including more than 300 songs written or co-written by himself. His records sold more than 100 million copies and he has more than a dozen gold and platinum records, including the first record ever certified gold. Autry and Burnette were discovered by film producer Nat Levine in 1934. Together, Autry and Burnette made their film debut for Mascot Pictures Corp. in \"In Old Santa Fe\" as part of a singing cowboy quartet; he was then given the",
"psg_id": "1500625"
},
{
"title": "Gene Autry filmography",
"text": "all the titles in the 1990s. Autry is the only person to have five stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, one in each of the five categories maintained by the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce—motion pictures, radio, recording, television, and live theater. His motion picture star is located at 6644 Hollywood Boulevard, and his television star is located at 6667 Hollywood Boulevard \"The Gene Autry Show\" first aired on the CBS television network on Sunday July 23, 1950 and ran for five years for a total of 91 episodes, with the last show airing on December 17, 1955. All the",
"psg_id": "17969015"
},
{
"title": "Autry Museum of the American West",
"text": "the Parks Gallery, \"Art of the West,\" the new organization enabled material to be presented in relation to themes rather than chronology, and paintings were shown next to crafts, photography, video and other elements in new relationships. The Autry Museum of the American West has two sites, about apart: The Autry was established in 1988 by actor and businessman Gene Autry as \"Gene Autry Western Heritage Museum\" to explore and share the comprehensive story of the American West and its multiple cultures and interpret its significance. Its Griffith Park collection includes 21,000 paintings, sculptures, costumes, textiles, firearms, tools, toys, musical",
"psg_id": "9753730"
},
{
"title": "Gene Autry",
"text": "at 7000 Hollywood Boulevard. His first four stars were placed during the initial inductions of 1960 while the final one was placed in 1987, in the additional category named \"Live theatre\"—later renamed \"Live performance\"—introduced in 1984. The Museum of the American West in Los Angeles' Griffith Park was founded in 1988 as the Gene Autry Western Heritage Museum featuring much of Autry's personal collection of Western art and memorabilia as well as collections of his friends and other Western film stars. Since 2004 the museum is partnered with the Southwest Museum of the American Indian and is divided into two",
"psg_id": "1500648"
},
{
"title": "Alan Autry",
"text": "news talk show on KYNO AM 940 in Fresno, but left the station in 2011. Autry was born in Shreveport, Louisiana, the son of Carl and Verna (née Brown) Autry. His name was changed to Carlos Brown when he was a year old, after his parents divorced. Autry is a distant cousin of Gene Autry. He worked alongside his mother and stepfather, Joe Duty, in California's San Joaquin Valley, where they planted and harvested cotton, grapes, and other crops. They traveled around the valley living in migrant worker camps. When he was twelve, they settled in Riverdale, California. In high",
"psg_id": "3032104"
},
{
"title": "Jackie Autry",
"text": "in the 2007 documentary, \"Gene Autry: White Hat, Silver Screen\", and was the Executive Producer of the 2009 documentary, \"When Dream Worlds Collide\". On November 25, 2010 (Thanksgiving Day), Autry was driving a car in Palm Springs that hit and killed a pedestrian, Jesus Cardova Diaz, who was a homeless man. She received no civil or criminal charges as she was clearly sober and the man she hit was jaywalking. Jackie Autry Jackie Autry is the former owner of the Los Angeles Angels and widow of Gene Autry, actor, singer and businessman. On October 2, 1941, Autry was born as",
"psg_id": "4721135"
},
{
"title": "Gene Autry filmography",
"text": "16 television episodes, George Sherman directed 5 films, William Morgan directed 7 films, John English directed 19 films and 2 television episodes, and George Archainbaud directed 12 films and 47 television episodes. Some writers were equally important in providing stories that Autry felt comfortable dramatizing. Oliver Drake wrote 7 screenplays, Dorrell and Stuart McGowen wrote 15, Betty Burbridge wrote 14, Gerald Geraghty wrote 19, Norman S. Hall wrote 10, and Olive Cooper wrote 6. Of the many leading ladies who played opposite Autry in his films and television series, a few stand out, including Ann Rutherford in 4 films, Carol",
"psg_id": "17969012"
},
{
"title": "Gene Autry",
"text": "was encouraged to sing professionally by a customer, the famous humorist Will Rogers, who had heard him singing. As soon as he could save money to travel, he went to New York. In the autumn of 1928 he auditioned for Victor Records, shortly before purchase by David Sarnoff's RCA Corporation. According to Nathaniel Shilkret, director of Light Music for Victor at the time, Autry asked to speak to Shilkret when Autry found that he had been turned down. Shilkret explained to Autry that he was turned down not because of his voice, but because Victor had just made contracts with",
"psg_id": "1500620"
},
{
"title": "Gene Autry",
"text": "the Starz Entertainment Corporation joined forces with the Autry estate to restore all of his films, which have been shown on Starz's Encore Western Channel on cable television on a regular basis to date since. Autry was inducted into the Oklahoma Hall of Fame in 1991. Autry is the only person to have five stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, one in each of the five categories defined by the Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. All of Autry's stars are located along Hollywood Boulevard: Recording at 6384, Radio at 6520, Motion pictures at 6644, Television at 6667, and Live theatre",
"psg_id": "1500647"
},
{
"title": "Jackie Autry",
"text": "Barbara Sinatra Children's Center. She is President of Gene Autry Music Publishing Companies which houses four publishing companies. She is President of the Autry Foundation which was established by Gene and Ina Autry. Funding from this Foundation provided the funds to build a world class western history museum contiguous to the Los Angeles Zoo. The . Museum now called the Autry National Center houses the Museum of the American West, Southwest Museum of the American Indian and the Institute for the Study of the American West. After 13 years she retired as Board chairman and now holds the position of",
"psg_id": "4721133"
},
{
"title": "Gene Autry filmography",
"text": "point on made up a high percentage of B-westerns. Other western stars began to make room in their films for musical numbers by popular western singing groups like the Sons of the Pioneers. Green continued: As of 2014, a large number of these films and television episodes remain available via the Gene Autry Foundation on the Western Channel (a cable television station), the latter having collaborated with the Foundation to restore the Republic titles, which had been cut to a uniform 54 minutes for television release in the 1950s, to full length and to provide clean negative-based source prints for",
"psg_id": "17969014"
},
{
"title": "Gene Autry",
"text": "Never Cry\", with a role for newcomer Mary Castle. After 1951, Autry formed his own production company to make Westerns under his own control, which continued the 1947 distribution agreement with Columbia Pictures. Autry purchased the 110-acre Monogram Movie Ranch in 1953, in Placerita Canyon near Newhall, California, in the northern San Gabriel Mountains foothills. He renamed it the Melody Ranch after his movie \"Melody Ranch.\" Autry then sold 98 acres of the property, most of the original ranch. The Western town, adobes, and ranch cabin sets and open land for location shooting were retained as a movie ranch on",
"psg_id": "1500630"
},
{
"title": "Gene Autry",
"text": "of a Methodist preacher. His parents, Delbert Autry and Elnora Ozment, moved in the 1920s to Ravia in Johnston County in southern Oklahoma. He worked on his father's ranch while at school. After leaving high school in 1925, Autry worked as a telegrapher for the St. Louis–San Francisco Railway. His talent at singing and playing guitar led to performing at local dances. While working as a telegraph operator in Chelsea, Oklahoma, Autry would sing and accompany himself on the guitar to pass the lonely hours, especially when he had the midnight shift. This later got him fired. One night, he",
"psg_id": "1500619"
},
{
"title": "Gene Autry",
"text": "These late Prohibition-era songs deal with bootlegging, corrupt police, and women whose occupation was certainly vice. These recordings are generally not heard today, but are available on European import labels, such as JSP Records. His first hit was in 1932 with \"That Silver-Haired Daddy of Mine\", a duet with fellow railroad man, Jimmy Long, which Autry and Long co-wrote. Autry also sang the classic Ray Whitley hit \"Back in the Saddle Again\", as well as many Christmas holiday songs, including \"Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town\", his own composition \"Here Comes Santa Claus\", \"Frosty the Snowman\", and his biggest hit,",
"psg_id": "1500623"
},
{
"title": "Gene Autry",
"text": "Autry's ownership, including the initial years of \"Gunsmoke\" with James Arness. Melody Ranch burned down in 1962, dashing Autry's plans to turn it into a museum. According to a published story by Autry, the fire caused him to turn his attention to Griffith Park, where he would build his Museum of Western Heritage (now known as the Autry National Center). Melody Ranch came back to life after 1991, when it was purchased by the Veluzat family and rebuilt. It survives as a movie location today, as well as the home of the City of Santa Clarita's annual Cowboy Festival, where",
"psg_id": "1500639"
},
{
"title": "Gene Autry",
"text": "Autry's legacy takes center stage. In the 1950s, Autry had been a minority owner of the minor-league Hollywood Stars. In 1960, when Major League Baseball announced plans to add an expansion team in Los Angeles, Autry—who had once declined an opportunity to play in the minor leagues—expressed an interest in acquiring the radio broadcast rights to the team's games. Baseball executives were so impressed by his approach that he was persuaded to become the owner of the franchise rather than simply its broadcast partner. The team, initially called the Los Angeles Angels upon its 1961 debut, moved to suburban Anaheim",
"psg_id": "1500640"
},
{
"title": "Gene Autry",
"text": "the 1930s and 1940s, he personified the straight-shooting hero—honest, brave, and true—and profoundly touched the lives of millions of Americans. Autry was also one of the most important pioneering figures in the history of country music, considered the second major influential artist of the genre's development after Jimmie Rodgers. His singing cowboy films were the first vehicle to carry country music to a national audience. In addition to his signature song, \"Back in the Saddle Again\", and his hit \"At Mail Call Today\", Autry is still remembered for his Christmas holiday songs, most especially his biggest hit \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed",
"psg_id": "1500617"
},
{
"title": "Gene Autry",
"text": "in Chicago on the WLS-AM radio show \"National Barn Dance\" for four years, and with his own show, where he met singer-songwriter Smiley Burnette. In his early recording career, Autry covered various genres, including a labor song, \"The Death of Mother Jones\", in 1931. Autry also recorded many \"hillbilly\"-style records in 1930 and 1931 in New York City, which were certainly different in style and content from his later recordings. These were much closer in style to the Prairie Ramblers or Dick Justice, and included the \"Do Right, Daddy Blues\" and \"Black Bottom Blues\", both similar to \"Deep Elem Blues\".",
"psg_id": "1500622"
},
{
"title": "Alan Autry",
"text": "co-star Randall Franks joined forces under the banner of Autry-Franks Productions to produce the charity \"In the Heat of the Night\" CD \"Christmas Time's A Comin'\" featuring the cast of the show. The project raised funds for drug abuse prevention charities. With Franks producing, Autry performed his rendition of \"Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer\" in homage to Gene Autry. The duo both performed on \"Jingle Bells\" and \"Christmas Time's A Comin'\". Franks and Autry were able to include many music legends, including Kitty Wells, Jimmy Dickens, and Pee Wee King, as well as many legends from the Bluegrass genre, from",
"psg_id": "3032110"
},
{
"title": "Gene Autry filmography",
"text": "of the 91 episodes. While his films never achieved the critical recognition given to the films by John Ford, Henry Hathaway, and others, Autry was more popular than John Wayne for nearly a decade. He was voted the top Western movie star for six years in a row, and was named the fourth most popular of all box-office stars in America by film exhibitors in 1940. In the \"Motion Picture Herald\" Top Ten Money-Making Western Stars poll, Autry was listed every year from 1936 to 1942 and 1946 to 1954 (he served in the AAF 1943–45), holding first place from",
"psg_id": "17969010"
},
{
"title": "Gene Autry filmography",
"text": "Hughs in 3 films, June Storey in 10 films, Fay McKenzie in 5 films, ad Gail Davis in 14 films and 15 television episodes. One of the most important components of Autry's films was the comic relief provided by his sidekicks. Smiley Burnette co-starred in 60 Autry films, Sterling Holloway in 5 films, and Pat Buttramin in 16 films and 83 television episodes. In his book \"Singing in the Saddle\", author Douglas B. Green wrote that Autry had a profound impact on the western genre film, and that his early \"pioneering films\" heralded the musical western genre, which from that",
"psg_id": "17969013"
},
{
"title": "Gene Autry filmography",
"text": "1937 to 1942, and second place from 1947 to 1954. He appeared in the \"Box Office\" poll from 1936 to 1955, holding first place from 1936 to 1942, and second place from 1943 to 1952. His popularity with audiences was reflected in his box office drawing power, appeared in the Top Ten Money Makers Poll of all films from 1940 to 1942. While Autry worked with many directors, screenwriters, and actresses throughout his career, some played especially important roles in the development of Autry's screen persona and style. Joe Kane directed 17 Autry films, Frank McDonald directed 9 films and",
"psg_id": "17969011"
},
{
"title": "Gene Gene the Dancing Machine",
"text": "its studios after cancelling the series and production moved to what is now KTLA's studios in Los Angeles; since Patton's full-time job was working for NBC and not for Barris, he remained there. Patton died in Pasadena, California on March 9, 2015, from complications from diabetes. Gene Gene the Dancing Machine Eugene S. Patton, Sr (April 25, 1932 – March 9, 2015), also known as Gene Patton and more widely known by his stage name Gene Gene the Dancing Machine, was a television personality, dancer and stagehand who worked at NBC Studios in Burbank, California. Patton was the first African-American",
"psg_id": "8023842"
},
{
"title": "The Old Barn Dance",
"text": "The Old Barn Dance A horse trader named Gene Autry (Gene Autry) arrives in Grainville with his horses and outfit prepared to put on a barn dance to attract potential horse buyers to an auction. The horse trading business has been affected lately by the increased use of tractors to replace horses for farm work. Radio station owner Sally Dawson (Joan Valerie) approaches Gene and offers him a contract to sing on a program sponsored by Thornton Farming Equipment, the area's leading manufacturer of tractors. Unconvinced that tractors could ever replace horses, Gene refuses her offer, but is still attracted",
"psg_id": "13606818"
},
{
"title": "The Gene Autry Show",
"text": "Gene's sidekick was played by Chill Wills twice (as Chill) and by Fuzzy Knight four times (as Sagebrush). Alan Hale, Jr. played a bad guy in several episodes of Seasons 1 and 2, but he also played Gene's sidekick, Tiny, in two episodes of Season 1. By this time, Autry had established his own production company, Flying 'A' Productions, and acted as executive director for the series. The series lasted five seasons. The first four were in black and white, and the final season (thirteen episodes) was in color. Color was experimented with in two episodes of the first season.",
"psg_id": "9037770"
},
{
"title": "Gene Autry's Melody Ranch",
"text": "stock, was located adjacent to the town that was, at the time, known as Berwyn. In honor of the presence of cowboy royalty in its midst, the town was renamed Gene Autry in 1941. To mark the occasion, Autry broadcast his \"Gene Autry's Melody Ranch\" radio show from the Flying A, and more than 35,000 people turned out for the festivities, which included Autry parading through the town atop a flatbed car. At the time, the population of the newly re-christened town was around 300 people, according to Mary Schutz, director of programs and publicity at the Gene Autry Oklahoma",
"psg_id": "17860673"
},
{
"title": "Gene Autry",
"text": "after his 1939 hit and signature tune. He is also featured year after year, on radio and \"shopping mall music\" at the holiday season, by his recording of \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer.\" \"Rudolph\" became the first No. 1 hit of the 1950s. In 2003, he was ranked No. 38 in CMT's list of the 40 Greatest Men of Country Music. When the Anaheim Angels won their first World Series in 2002, much of the championship was dedicated to him. The interchange of Interstate 5 and State Route 134, near the Autry National Center in Los Angeles, is signed as the",
"psg_id": "1500645"
},
{
"title": "What Happened Was",
"text": "What Happened Was What Happened Was... is a 1994 American independent film written for the screen, directed by and starring Tom Noonan. It is an adaptation of Noonan's original stage play of the same name. It depicts two people, played by Karen Sillas and Tom Noonan, on a first date; their conversation gradually reveals their lonely lives and hidden personalities. \"What Happened Was...\" has an overall approval rating of 90% on Rotten Tomatoes. On the \"Siskel & Ebert\" show, Gene Siskel gave the film a thumbs up, stating that \"For what is really just one long night of conversation, the",
"psg_id": "10650487"
},
{
"title": "Gene Autry",
"text": "\"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\". He wrote \"Here Comes Santa Claus\" after being the Grand Marshal of the 1946 Santa Claus Lane Parade (Now the Hollywood Christmas Parade). He heard all of the spectators watching the parade saying \"Here comes Santa Claus!\" virtually handing him the title for his song. He recorded his version of the song in 1947 and it became an instant classic. Autry was the original owner of Challenge Records. The label's biggest hit was \"Tequila\" by The Champs in 1958, which started the rock-and-roll instrumental craze of the late 1950s and early 1960s. He sold the label",
"psg_id": "1500624"
},
{
"title": "Gene Autry",
"text": "in more than 40 films and in over 100 episodes of Autry's television show In the \"Motion Picture Herald\" Top Ten Money-Making Western Stars poll, Autry was listed every year from the first poll in 1936 to 1942 and 1946 to 1954 (he was serving in the AAF 1943–45), holding first place 1937 to 1942, and second place (after Roy Rogers) 1947 to 1954, when the poll ceased. He appeared in the similar \"BoxOffice\" poll from 1936 to 1955, holding first place from 1936 to 1942 and second place (after Rogers) from 1943 to 1952. While these two polls are",
"psg_id": "1500627"
},
{
"title": "Gene Autry",
"text": "in 1966, and was renamed the California Angels, then the Anaheim Angels from 1997 until 2005, when it became the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim. Autry served as vice president of the American League from 1983 until his death. In 1995, he sold a quarter share of the team to the Walt Disney Company and a controlling interest the following year, with the remaining share to be transferred after his death. Earlier, in 1982, he sold Los Angeles television station KTLA for $245 million. He also sold several radio stations he owned, including KSFO in San Francisco, KMPC in Los",
"psg_id": "1500641"
},
{
"title": "Gene Autry",
"text": "The Cowboy Code consisted of rules that were \"a natural progression of Gene's philosophies going back to his first \"Melody Ranch\" programs—and early pictures.\" According to the code: Beginning in 1950, he produced and starred in his own television show on CBS through his Flying A Productions studio and made several appearances on ABC-TV's \"Jubilee USA\" in the late 1950s. During World War II, Autry enlisted in the United States Army in 1942, and became a tech sergeant in the United States Army Air Forces. Holding a private pilot certificate, he was determined to become a military pilot and earned",
"psg_id": "1500633"
},
{
"title": "Autry Inman",
"text": "1988 at age 59. Autry Inman Robert Autry Inman (January 6, 1929 – September 6, 1988) was an American country and rockabilly musician. Inman was born in Florence, Alabama, and was performing on local radio station WLAY by age 14. He used his middle name \"Autry\" (or \"Autrey\") as his stage name. After completing school he worked as a reporter for the \"Lauderdale Co. Law & Equity Court\". Shortly thereafter he was tapped to join Cowboy Copas's band, the \"Oklahoma Cowboys\", as a bassist. Aside from this he also played in George Morgan's Candy Kids until 1952. He released his",
"psg_id": "11753412"
},
{
"title": "Autry Inman",
"text": "Autry Inman Robert Autry Inman (January 6, 1929 – September 6, 1988) was an American country and rockabilly musician. Inman was born in Florence, Alabama, and was performing on local radio station WLAY by age 14. He used his middle name \"Autry\" (or \"Autrey\") as his stage name. After completing school he worked as a reporter for the \"Lauderdale Co. Law & Equity Court\". Shortly thereafter he was tapped to join Cowboy Copas's band, the \"Oklahoma Cowboys\", as a bassist. Aside from this he also played in George Morgan's Candy Kids until 1952. He released his first solo singles on",
"psg_id": "11753409"
},
{
"title": "Al Autry",
"text": "the major leagues. Al Autry Albert Autry (born February 29, 1952) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball. Autry was drafted by the Kansas City Royals in the fourth round of the 1969 amateur draft, and started playing minor league baseball with Winnipeg in the Northern League. On September 14, 1976, he was the starting pitcher for the Atlanta Braves against the Houston Astros at Atlanta's Fulton County Stadium. He pitched five innings, gave up four hits, three earned runs and struck out three and was credited with the win in a 4–3 Braves victory, in what would be his",
"psg_id": "11493045"
},
{
"title": "Al Autry",
"text": "Al Autry Albert Autry (born February 29, 1952) was a pitcher in Major League Baseball. Autry was drafted by the Kansas City Royals in the fourth round of the 1969 amateur draft, and started playing minor league baseball with Winnipeg in the Northern League. On September 14, 1976, he was the starting pitcher for the Atlanta Braves against the Houston Astros at Atlanta's Fulton County Stadium. He pitched five innings, gave up four hits, three earned runs and struck out three and was credited with the win in a 4–3 Braves victory, in what would be his only appearance in",
"psg_id": "11493044"
},
{
"title": "Alan Autry",
"text": "\"The 700 Club\" in 2007. After nine years in Hollywood, he returned home and left his career. \"I realized that God had moved in my life like never before. I really realized what God and the power of Jesus Christ was,\" he said on \"The 700 Club.\" By 1986, he was divorced and became a born-again Christian and began to devote much of his time to working with charitable causes. He is married to his second wife, Kimberlee Autry; the couple have three children. Credited as Alan Autry Credited as Carlos Brown Autry was elected in 2000 to succeed Jim",
"psg_id": "3032107"
},
{
"title": "Gene Autry",
"text": "his Service Pilot rating in June 1944, serving as a C-109 transport pilot with the rank of flight officer. Assigned to a unit of the Air Transport Command, he flew as part of the dangerous airlift operation over the Himalayas between India and China, nicknamed the Hump. In 1942, at the height of his screen popularity, Autry had a string of rodeo stock based in Ardmore, Oklahoma. A year later, he became a partner in the World Championship Rodeo Company, which furnished livestock for many of the country's major rodeos. In 1954, he acquired Montana's top bucking string from the",
"psg_id": "1500634"
},
{
"title": "Gene Autry",
"text": "Country Music Hall of Fame in 1969 and to the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1970. After retiring, he invested widely in real estate, radio, and television. He also invested in ownership of the KOOL-TV CBS-affiliate in Phoenix, Arizona, which created local shows such as the weekly bilingual children's show \"Ninos Contentos\". He also purchased the rights from the dying Republic Pictures for films he had made for the company. In 1952, Autry bought the old Monogram Ranch in Placerita Canyon (Newhall-Santa Clarita, California,) and renamed it Melody Ranch. Numerous \"B\" Westerns and TV shows were shot there during",
"psg_id": "1500638"
},
{
"title": "Call of the Canyon",
"text": "cowboy Gene Autry (Gene Autry) and his fellow ranchers in Whippasaw are outraged to learn that the purchasing agent for the Grantley B. Johnson Packing Co., Thomas McCoy (Edmund MacDonald), is only offering them $65 per head of cattle. Unknown to the ranchers, McCoy is a gambler in debt to a bookie who sent his henchmen Horace Dunston and the Pigeon to ensure that McCoy pays up. McCoy plans to raise the money by pocketing the difference between what he is offering the ranchers and what the packing company sent him. Gene encourages the ranchers to stick together and wait",
"psg_id": "16746664"
},
{
"title": "The Sagebrush Troubadour",
"text": "The Sagebrush Troubadour The Sagebrush Troubadour is a 1935 American Western film directed by Joseph Kane and starring Gene Autry, Barbara Pepper, and Smiley Burnette. Written by Oliver Drake and Joseph F. Poland, the film is about two Texas Rangers traveling undercover as western troubadours in search of the killer of an old, half-blind man. Texas Rangers Gene Autry (Gene Autry) and Frog Millhouse (Smiley Burnette) are traveling undercover as western troubadours in search of the killer of old, half-blind Frank Martin. Their only clues are a guitar string (the murder weapon) and Martin's horse Swayback that hold the key",
"psg_id": "16549870"
},
{
"title": "Gene Autry's Melody Ranch",
"text": "fire.\" Two episodes of the program featured notable variations from the standard format. One involved the changing of the name of Berwyn, Oklahoma, to Gene Autry, Oklahoma. From there, on November 16, 1941, the \"Melody Ranch\" program aired as a part of the name changing ceremony. An Oklahoma Gazette article from September 3, 2009, included the following information:He is also the namesake of an Oklahoma town, population 99. Born in Texas, Autry was raised north of the Red River near Ravia after his parents moved there in the 1920s. Autry's Flying A Ranch, where the famous cowboy kept his rodeo",
"psg_id": "17860672"
},
{
"title": "Comin' Round the Mountain (1936 film)",
"text": "Comin' Round the Mountain (1936 film) Comin' Round the Mountain is a 1936 Western film directed by Mack V. Wright and starring Gene Autry, Ann Rutherford, and Smiley Burnette. Based on a story by Oliver Drake, the film is about a Pony Express rider who is robbed and left to die in the desert, where he is saved by a wild horse he captures and later uses to round up other horses to be used in the race for a government contract. While delivering mail in California in 1880, Pony Express rider Gene Autry (Gene Autry) is ambushed by two",
"psg_id": "16554131"
},
{
"title": "Gene Autry's Melody Ranch",
"text": "on tape for syndication ...\" Beginning in the late 1990s, in cooperation with the Autry Qualified Trust and The Autry Foundation, Gene Autry's movies were fully restored and issued on DVDs by Image Entertainment as the Gene Autry Collection series. Offered through the Autry Museum of the American West, the DVD for each film includes excerpts from or else a complete \"Melody Ranch\" radio show. Typically the audio and video quality is excellent. For example, the \"Gaucho Serenade\" DVD includes excerpts from the \"Melody Ranch\" show of June 2, 1940, location not stated, - Opening Theme: \"Back in the Saddle",
"psg_id": "17860682"
},
{
"title": "The Old Corral",
"text": "The Old Corral The film features an unshaven Roy Rogers in his second Gene Autry film, \" billed under his actual birth name, Leonard Slye, as the leader of the O'Keefe Brothers, played by the singing Sons of the Pioneers, a troupe of western singers trying to break into radio. Rogers' first appearance, in which he and his group rob a busload of people to garner publicity, ends with Autry threatening to arrest Rogers as soon as he's back on a horse. Sixteen months after \"The Old Corral\" was released, in the wake of a walkout from the studio by",
"psg_id": "13607115"
},
{
"title": "Cayuse horse",
"text": "described the two cayuses as the best horses that he owned, because of their unrelenting spirit and hardiness that helped them survive the extreme conditions in northern British Columbia. There is also an example of it in John Steinbeck's book, \"The Red Pony\". The horse is mentioned in \"Don't Fence Me In\", a popular American song written in 1934 by Cole Porter and Robert Fletcher. There is a line \"On my Cayuse, let me wander over yonder...' It was recorded by Roy Rogers, Gene Autry and Bing Crosby, among many others. Cayuse horse Cayuse is an archaic term used in",
"psg_id": "6329020"
},
{
"title": "Alan Autry",
"text": "in 1979 (as Carlos Brown). He was the third-string quarterback behind Joe Paopao and another ex-Green Bay Packer, Jerry Tagge. He made his film debut in the 1978 motion picture \"Remember My Name\". He met his father, Carl Autry Sr., for the first time in 1982, while on location in Shreveport for the motion picture \"Southern Comfort\" after he found Carl's name in the telephone book. Afterwards, he made the decision to return to his birth surname of Autry. During his acting years, he struggled with his drug and alcohol use, according to an interview he did with Pat Robertson's",
"psg_id": "3032106"
},
{
"title": "The Strawberry Roan",
"text": "The Strawberry Roan The Strawberry Roan is a 1948 American Western film directed by John English and starring Gene Autry, Gloria Henry, and Jack Holt. Based on a story by Julian Zimet, the film is about a singing cowboy who prevents the shooting of a horse that bucked a young boy off, paralyzing him. The cowboy trains the horse hoping to return it to the boy and help him overcome his disability. Joe is paralyzed by a wild horse, a strawberry roan. His father, Walt, tries to kill the horse in anger but is unsuccessful and the horse escapes. Autry,",
"psg_id": "16206122"
},
{
"title": "The Old Barn Dance",
"text": "horseback, shoots one of the henchmen, and captures Thornton. Afterwards, Gene and Sally head back to town together on horseback. \"The Old Barn Dance\" was filmed from November 27 to December 9, 1937. The film had an operating budget of $49,191 (equal to $ today). The film had a negative cost of $50,179 (equal to $ today). \"The Old Barn Dance\" was filmed on location in the Alabama Hills of Lone Pine, California, Kernville, California, and Red Rock Canyon State Park on Highway 14 near Cantil, California. The Old Barn Dance A horse trader named Gene Autry (Gene Autry) arrives",
"psg_id": "13606824"
},
{
"title": "Adrian Autry",
"text": "10-year career, Autry retired in 2005 and returned to the states to begin his career as a coach. Autry was born in Monroe, NC on February 29, 1972, to Angeter Redfearn and Marvin Chambers. Autry, his mother and his sister moved to Harlem, NY when he was five years old and lived there until he went to college. Autry has two sisters and one brother. Autry is married with four children. Autry attended St. Nicholas of Tolentine in Bronx, New York. Autry was a standout basketball player in high school. He was a three-year starter and earned All-City First Team",
"psg_id": "17100228"
},
{
"title": "Wild Horse Stampede",
"text": "the pair of them should lose some weight for the film, Gibson replied \"For the kind of money we're gettin' I ain't missin' no desserts\". Wild Horse Stampede Wild Horse Stampede is a 1943 American Western film, directed by Alan James and starring Ken Maynard and Hoot Gibson playing marshals with their own names in the manner of Gene Autry and Roy Rogers. It was the first of eight Monogram Pictures \"The Trail Blazers\" film series, replacing the studio's Range Busters series. With many actors called up for World War II, Monogram Pictures began a series starring two older but",
"psg_id": "18543138"
},
{
"title": "Wild Horse Stampede",
"text": "Wild Horse Stampede Wild Horse Stampede is a 1943 American Western film, directed by Alan James and starring Ken Maynard and Hoot Gibson playing marshals with their own names in the manner of Gene Autry and Roy Rogers. It was the first of eight Monogram Pictures \"The Trail Blazers\" film series, replacing the studio's Range Busters series. With many actors called up for World War II, Monogram Pictures began a series starring two older but still popular Western stars, Hoot Gibson and Ken Maynard. Maynard recalled Monogram offered each of them $600 per film. When Maynard remarked to Gibson that",
"psg_id": "18543137"
},
{
"title": "Adrian Autry",
"text": "of that season, Autry found his next job in Belgium playing for Verviers-Pepinster and ended his career playing in Poland with Deichman Śląsk Wrocław. Autry retired in 2005. In 2006, Autry and his family moved to Northern Virginia. In Northern Virginia, Autry began his coaching career as the associate head coach at Bishop Ireton Catholic High School. In the spring of 2007, Autry became involved in the AAU circuit, by becoming the coach of the 14-Under squad with NOVA United. During the 2007-2008 school year, Autry was named an assistant coach at Paul VI High School. In 2008, Autry switched",
"psg_id": "17100235"
},
{
"title": "Captain Video: Master of the Stratosphere",
"text": "name of a large robot, who was one of the series' most popular characters. Calling a villain \"Dr. Tobor\" may have been intended to fool young theater-goers into thinking they would see the robot in the serial. In fact, the only robots on view are the odd fedora-wearing robots from the 1935 Gene Autry serial \"The Phantom Empire\". This was the second of only three science fiction serials released by Columbia. The third, \"The Lost Planet\" (1953), is a virtual sequel although with different character names, The slaves of \"The Lost Planet\"'s evil extraterrestrial dictator Reckov (also Gene Roth) inexplicably",
"psg_id": "6773649"
},
{
"title": "Gene S. Walker Sr.",
"text": "office complex at the intersection of Interstate 35 and Mann Road is named for the Walker family. Gene Walker Lake, a reservoir near Mirando City in Webb County is named in Walker's honor. A luxury condominium complex in San Antonio, the Simeon of Olmos Park, is named for Walker through his middle name by its developer, his daughter May Kathleen Walker, a Laredo native. On February 4, 2015, State Senator Judith Zaffirini of Laredo introduced a resolution, SR99, in Walker's memory. Gene S. Walker Sr. Gene Simeon Walker Sr. (March 15, 1926 – January 19, 2015), was a rancher, landowner,",
"psg_id": "18573211"
},
{
"title": "What a Beautiful Name",
"text": "What a Beautiful Name \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The song, written and led by Brooke Ligertwood and co-written with Ben Fielding, refers to the promise of salvation through Jesus Christ as represented by His Holy Name. The \"genre-smashing single\" contributed to Hillsong being named \"Billboard\"s Top Christian Artist of 2017. \"What a Beautiful Name\" won two Dove Awards for Song of the Year and Worship Song of the Year in 2017. It won the 2018 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song. \"What a Beautiful Name\" was released",
"psg_id": "19789527"
},
{
"title": "The Sagebrush Troubadour",
"text": "Henry into admitting his guilt. Henry is then arrested by the sheriff, who is waiting in the mine according to Gene's instructions. Finally, Joan learns that Gene has recorded the deed to the mine in her name. The Sagebrush Troubadour The Sagebrush Troubadour is a 1935 American Western film directed by Joseph Kane and starring Gene Autry, Barbara Pepper, and Smiley Burnette. Written by Oliver Drake and Joseph F. Poland, the film is about two Texas Rangers traveling undercover as western troubadours in search of the killer of an old, half-blind man. Texas Rangers Gene Autry (Gene Autry) and Frog",
"psg_id": "16549873"
},
{
"title": "Gene Gene the Dancing Machine",
"text": "Gene Gene the Dancing Machine Eugene S. Patton, Sr (April 25, 1932 – March 9, 2015), also known as Gene Patton and more widely known by his stage name Gene Gene the Dancing Machine, was a television personality, dancer and stagehand who worked at NBC Studios in Burbank, California. Patton was the first African-American member of the International Alliance of Theatrical and Stage Employees, Local 33. Patton's claim to fame, however, was from his various appearances on the network's talent search game show, \"The Gong Show\". In addition to his stage duties, Patton was one of several amateur performers who",
"psg_id": "8023838"
},
{
"title": "Back in the Saddle Again",
"text": "Back in the Saddle Again \"Back in the Saddle Again\" was the signature song of American cowboy entertainer Gene Autry. It was co-written by Autry with Ray Whitley and first released in 1939. The song was associated with Autry throughout his career and was used as the name of Autry's autobiography in 1976. Members of the Western Writers of America chose it as one of the Top 100 Western songs of all time. Although the song has long been associated with Gene Autry, the original version of \"Back in the Saddle Again\" was written by Ray Whitley for the film",
"psg_id": "9560210"
},
{
"title": "Adrian Autry",
"text": "pursued a professional basketball career. He was undrafted in the NBA but had several workouts and played on the Summer Team. Autry enjoyed a more lucrative career overseas. Autry spent one year (1995-1996) playing with Besiktas Istanbul. , and then spent three seasons in Germany playing for SSV Ulm 1846. It was here that Autry and his team were the runners-up in the 1998 German Cup. Autry still holds the 1998-1999 records for points (504), assists (116), and steals (65) and was named to the All-German Imports First Team in 1999. After Germany, Autry headed to Europe where he played",
"psg_id": "17100233"
},
{
"title": "Gene Autry",
"text": "Republic westerns, one of Gene's sidekicks said that when Gene told Republic Pictures of his intentions to join the military during World War II, Republic threatened to promote Roy Rogers as King of the Cowboys in Gene's absence, which it did. (See also www.everlasting-star.net). Gene briefly returned to Republic after the war to finish out his contract. The contract had been suspended for the duration of his military service, and he had tried to have it declared void after his discharge. Republic did then publicize him as King of the Singing Cowboys. He appeared in 1951 in the film \"Texans",
"psg_id": "1500629"
},
{
"title": "Autry Museum of the American West",
"text": "known as the \"Autry National Center of the American West.\" Autry Museum of the American West The Autry Museum of the American West is a museum in Los Angeles, California, dedicated to exploring an inclusive history of the American West. Founded in 1988, the museum presents a wide range of exhibitions and public programs, including lectures, film, theater, festivals, family events, and music, and performs scholarship, research, and educational outreach. It has two sites and attracts about 150,000 visitors annually. In 2013, it extensively redesigned and renovated the Irene Helen Jones Parks Gallery of Art and the Gamble Firearms Gallery",
"psg_id": "9753734"
},
{
"title": "Gene Autry's Melody Ranch",
"text": "Studio 10, in Chicago. There, at 4:02 minutes into the program, we hear Virginia Vass sing \"Idaho\". She was a regular vocalist on the \"Melody Ranch\" show at the time. In mid 2009, at the age of 93, Virginia recalled Gene Autry and his \"Melody Ranch\" show in an \"Out of the Past\" interview by Chuck Langdon and Lee Shephard. The most significant change in the program was to come after Gene Autry's induction into the U.S. Army Air Forces. While the format remained the same it was the theme that was modified. The name of the show was changed",
"psg_id": "17860676"
},
{
"title": "Adrian Autry",
"text": "named the head coach at Eastern Michigan University. Autry quickly accepted the position and remains there now. Autry currently coaches and develops the forwards position. Adrian Autry Adrian \"Red\" Christopher Autry (born February 29, 1972) is a retired American basketball player and current assistant coach for Syracuse University men's basketball team. A former point guard for the Orange, Autry played from 1990-1994 and is currently ranked fifth in career assist (631) and sixth in career steals (217). After leaving Syracuse, Autry played professionally from 1995-2005 for Besiktas Istanbul, SSV Ulm 1846, Long Island Surf, Sicc BPA Jesi, Paf Bologna, Fabriano",
"psg_id": "17100237"
},
{
"title": "Gene Autry's Melody Ranch",
"text": "their gum commercials even though Doublemint gum was no longer available due to the government's rationing of sugar. The announcer would advise the audience that the program was not an endorsement of the Wrigley product by the U.S. Army Air Forces. In early August 1943, Gene Autry was transferred to the Air Transport Command. The last \"Sergeant Gene Autry Show\" aired August 1, 1943 from the Luke Field Recreation Hall through the facilities of the CBS network affiliate KOY in Phoenix. The program was replaced with a new Wrigley series, \"America in the Air\", which premiered on August 8, 1943,",
"psg_id": "17860679"
}
] | [
"champion",
"edric egberuare",
"title match system",
"intercontinental champion",
"champions",
"championship game",
"chåmpionship"
] |
which city has a sports team of steelers and team of pirates? | [
{
"title": "Pittsburgh Steelers Legends team",
"text": "the pre-1970 era.\" The eight-person selection committee that named the Legends team included Dan Rooney, Steelers Vice President Art Rooney Jr., team scout Bill Nunn, former long-time coach Dick Hoak, long-time Steelers broadcaster Myron Cope, former sports editor of the Pittsburgh Press Roy McHugh, and former team officials Joe Gordon and Ed Kiely. This panel chose the top 24 players in the club's pre-1970 history: eleven on offense, eleven on defense, one punter and one placekicker. Pittsburgh Steelers Legends team The Pittsburgh Steelers Legends team represents the franchise's best players from the pre-1970 era. The team was chosen by a",
"psg_id": "14403271"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "2007 East Carolina Pirates football team",
"text": "2007 East Carolina Pirates football team The 2007 East Carolina Pirates football team represented East Carolina University in the 2007 NCAA Division I FBS football season and played their home games in Dowdy–Ficklen Stadium. The team was coached by Skip Holtz, who was in his fourth year with the program. The Pirates have a local television contract with WITN-TV, an NBC affiliate located in Washington, NC who elects to pick up games that are not picked up by national or regional networks, and all games are broadcast over the radio on the Pirate-ISP Sports Network. The flagship radio stations of",
"psg_id": "11806887"
},
{
"title": "2008 East Carolina Pirates football team",
"text": "2008 East Carolina Pirates football team The 2008 East Carolina Pirates football team represented East Carolina University in the 2008 NCAA Division I FBS football season. and plays their home games in Dowdy–Ficklen Stadium. The team was coached by Skip Holtz, who was in his fifth year with the program. The Pirates have a local television contract with WITN-TV, an NBC affiliate located in Washington, North Carolina who elects to pick up games that are not picked up by national or regional networks, and all games are broadcast over the radio on the Pirate-ISP Sports Network. The flagship radio stations",
"psg_id": "11793982"
},
{
"title": "Pittsburgh Steelers Legends team",
"text": "more recent players — due both to the team's and because many fans never saw the older players perform — many noteworthy players from the team's first four decades would be overlooked. The Legends team was created to address this oversight. Steelers Chairman Dan Rooney summed up the sentiment to create the Legends team thus: \"There were a lot of great Steelers prior to 1970 who were as good as today's superstars, but fewer people got to see them play. We are looking forward to welcoming the Legends Team and having today's fans see some of the great Steelers from",
"psg_id": "14403270"
},
{
"title": "Panama City Beach Pirates",
"text": "each team's self-reported home attendances from the historical match archive at https://web.archive.org/web/20100105175057/http://www.uslsoccer.com/history/index_E.html. Captain Jack the pirate has been the official mascot of the Panama City Beach Pirates since the team was reestablished during the 2012 season. He can be found at home games roaming the sideline and cheering on his beloved team. Panama City Beach Pirates The Panama City Beach Pirates were an American soccer team that plays in the Southeast Division of the USL Premier Development League (PDL), the fourth tier of the American soccer pyramid. The club was founded in 2007 as the Panama City Pirates and played",
"psg_id": "11116171"
},
{
"title": "Revival (sports team)",
"text": "Revival (sports team) In sports, a revival is a new club or franchise is using a name or colours of a previously active team. The previously active team may be defunct, temporarily suspended or may have transferred its operations to another city. The new team may be a new team or franchise, or it may be a transferred team taking over a previous team's colours and/or name. Sports teams names or nicknames are copyrighted in North America and elsewhere. Therefore, permission often must be granted from the owner or family of the defunct team. Sports teams are organized in various",
"psg_id": "10978144"
},
{
"title": "Sports team",
"text": "geographic location, e.g., the Dallas Cowboys are named after Dallas, Texas, US. Some teams can also be named after an institution, such as the Alabama Crimson Tide, which are supported by and named after the University of Alabama, or the Yomiuri Giants, who are named after the Yomiuri Group, a Japanese media conglomerate. Sports team A sports team is a group of individuals who play sports, usually team sports, on the same team. Historically, sports teams and the people who play sports have been amateurs. However, by the 20th century, some sports teams and their associated leagues became extremely valuable",
"psg_id": "3694277"
},
{
"title": "Revival (sports team)",
"text": "the Baltimore franchise, or its records, as part of the official team history. Revival (sports team) In sports, a revival is a new club or franchise is using a name or colours of a previously active team. The previously active team may be defunct, temporarily suspended or may have transferred its operations to another city. The new team may be a new team or franchise, or it may be a transferred team taking over a previous team's colours and/or name. Sports teams names or nicknames are copyrighted in North America and elsewhere. Therefore, permission often must be granted from the",
"psg_id": "10978151"
},
{
"title": "2008 East Carolina Pirates football team",
"text": "Pirates immediately accepted an invitation to play in the Liberty Bowl, which the team had not done in thirteen years. The last time East Carolina went to the Liberty Bowl was in 1995, where they defeated Stanford 19-13. The Pirates faced Kentucky from the SEC and lost 17-20 after they went into overtime and lost by a field goal. 2008 East Carolina Pirates football team The 2008 East Carolina Pirates football team represented East Carolina University in the 2008 NCAA Division I FBS football season. and plays their home games in Dowdy–Ficklen Stadium. The team was coached by Skip Holtz,",
"psg_id": "11793995"
},
{
"title": "Hampton Pirates and Lady Pirates",
"text": "Hampton Pirates and Lady Pirates The Hampton Pirates and Lady Pirates refer to the sports teams representing Hampton University in Hampton, Virginia in intercollegiate athletics. The Pirates and Lady Pirates compete in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) and are members of the Big South Conference. The Pirates were previously members of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference between 1995 and 2018. A member of the Big South Conference, Hampton sponsors teams in eight men's and nine women's NCAA sanctioned sports. The school also sponsors a co-ed varsity sailing team, but sailing is not an NCAA sanctioned sport. The lacrosse",
"psg_id": "11145336"
},
{
"title": "Sports team",
"text": "Sports team A sports team is a group of individuals who play sports, usually team sports, on the same team. Historically, sports teams and the people who play sports have been amateurs. However, by the 20th century, some sports teams and their associated leagues became extremely valuable with net worth in the millions. The Dallas Cowboys are rated by Forbes as the world's most valuable sports team at $4.2 billion USD. Some individual sports have modified rules that allow them to be played by teams. Team identities can be formed from a number of sources, most often a type of",
"psg_id": "3694276"
},
{
"title": "Revival (sports team)",
"text": "ways and the term is used differently in different situations. A team can be simply not fielded for a season, but the parent organization still exists. A team and franchise can relocate to another city, and adopt a new nickname. At some point, sometimes decades later, a new team, with a new organization, then revives the team, name or colours in the original city. It may or may not be granted possession of the original team's history (team records, championships and the like) A team can be members of a sports association that fields several teams. A team at one",
"psg_id": "10978145"
},
{
"title": "Logos and uniforms of the Pittsburgh Steelers",
"text": "The uniforms have drawn major media attention. \"USA Today\" said that the Steelers looked like \"bumblebee[s] in a Depression-era chain gang.\" 65% of respondents to an ESPN poll said they hated the throwback uniforms. NBC Sports' Pro Football Talk blog said the 2012 throwback uniform \"ranks among the worst ever fashioned for any NFL team.\" The throwbacks were officially retired after the 2016 season. For the 2018 season, the Steelers will wear throwback black uniforms based on the design worn by the Steel Curtain teams of the 1970s. It is similar to their current uniforms but without the Steelers logo",
"psg_id": "12876864"
},
{
"title": "Team City of Gods",
"text": "Team City of Gods Team City of Gods are an American basketball team that has participated in The Basketball Tournament (TBT), a winner-take-all single-elimination tournament. The team played in the Northeast Region of the tournament in 2015, their first year of existence. The team is coached by Joe Connelly III, a former player development coach for the Washington Wizards based in Baltimore, Maryland. City of Gods is managed by former George Washington basketball player Lafonte Johnson. The team featured five players with experience in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Team City of Gods was founded in 2015, primarily by Joe",
"psg_id": "18936636"
},
{
"title": "Revival (sports team)",
"text": "level may be discontinued, then 'revived' in another year, such as the Central Plains Junior hockey team in 2012, after the team did not field a team in the AAA midget bracket the previous season. In professional sports in North America, there are several examples whereby a team relocated, taking its franchise and franchise history with it to the new city. The teams were renamed and used a new nickname. The \"revived\" teams were not granted possession of the old team's history. The Milwaukee Brewers are named after an earlier club, which relocated to St. Louis, Missouri and eventually became",
"psg_id": "10978146"
},
{
"title": "2013 Hampton Pirates football team",
"text": "the Pirates defensive coordinator. Previously Clark served as defensive coordinator for Hampton under Rose in 2009. At the MEAC Media Days on July 26, Hampton was picked to finish 6th in the 2013 MEAC season. Hampton also entered the season with one defensive player and two special teams players having been selected for 2nd team All-Conference. They finished the season 4–8, 4–4 in MEAC play to finish in a three-way tie for fifth place. At the end of the season, head coach Donovan Rose was fired after 5 seasons. 2013 Hampton Pirates football team The 2013 Hampton Pirates football team",
"psg_id": "17457140"
},
{
"title": "Panama City Beach Pirates",
"text": "Panama City Beach Pirates The Panama City Beach Pirates were an American soccer team that plays in the Southeast Division of the USL Premier Development League (PDL), the fourth tier of the American soccer pyramid. The club was founded in 2007 as the Panama City Pirates and played in the PDL in 2008 and 2009, before folding due to financial constraints. However, the club was revived in 2011 under new ownership to begin play again in the PDL in 2012. After the 2014 season the Pirates again ended their program. The team plays its home games in Panama City Beach,",
"psg_id": "11116165"
},
{
"title": "2009 East Carolina Pirates football team",
"text": "against the Houston Cougars in Dowdy–Ficklen Stadium. The Pirates were invited to their second consecutive Liberty Bowl where they were defeated by Arkansas 20–17 in overtime. The annual Purple/Gold Spring Game was held in the spring during the PirateFest and Pigskin Pigout weekend activities on April 18 in downtown Greenville, NC and put the \"Pirates\" team led by Redshirt Freshman Quarterback Josh Jordan against the \"ECU\" team led by Senior Quarterback Patrick Pinkney. The ECU team defeated the Pirates team 31-10. The Pirates renewed their rivalry with their former Southern Conference opponent for the first time since 1979. The Mountaineers",
"psg_id": "12903133"
},
{
"title": "Hampton Pirates and Lady Pirates",
"text": "team competes as an independent. On November 16, 2017, Hampton announced they would be leaving the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference to join the Big South Conference. Hampton is one of two Division I HBCU (after Tennessee State University of the Ohio Valley Conference) to be a member of a conference other than the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference or Southwestern Athletic Conference. Hampton Pirates and Lady Pirates The Hampton Pirates and Lady Pirates refer to the sports teams representing Hampton University in Hampton, Virginia in intercollegiate athletics. The Pirates and Lady Pirates compete in the NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) and",
"psg_id": "11145337"
},
{
"title": "Team City of Gods",
"text": "a good fit mainly because the clothing brand sees the name synonymous with being reaching for greatness and being great Team City of Gods Team City of Gods are an American basketball team that has participated in The Basketball Tournament (TBT), a winner-take-all single-elimination tournament. The team played in the Northeast Region of the tournament in 2015, their first year of existence. The team is coached by Joe Connelly III, a former player development coach for the Washington Wizards based in Baltimore, Maryland. City of Gods is managed by former George Washington basketball player Lafonte Johnson. The team featured five",
"psg_id": "18936639"
},
{
"title": "History of the Pittsburgh Pirates",
"text": "World Series each time. In both 1991 and 1992, they lost closely contested League Championship Series to the Atlanta Braves. After the 1992 season, the front office set out to rebuild the team, giving up several high-payroll players in favor of a younger crew. The Pirates were unable to produce a winning season until 2013, accumulating a 20-year losing streak – the longest in any of the four major professional North American sports leagues. The closest the Pirates had come to fielding a winning team during that period was the 1997 team, which finished second in the NL Central despite",
"psg_id": "10180702"
},
{
"title": "2018 Hampton Pirates football team",
"text": "schools agreeing to play them, forcing the Pirates to become an FCS independent for 2018 before joining the Big South in 2019. In their final season as a member of the MEAC, the Pirates finished the season 6–5, 5–3 in MEAC play to finish in a tie for fourth place. On November 20, 2017, head coach Connell Maynor resigned to become the head coach at Alabama A&M. He finished at Hampton with a four-year record of 20–25. 2018 Hampton Pirates football team The 2018 Hampton Pirates football team represents Hampton University in the 2018 NCAA Division I FCS football season.",
"psg_id": "20731395"
},
{
"title": "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers",
"text": "fifth head coach. Kiesling was unable to salvage the season; the team ended 1939 with a worst yet mark of 1–9–1. The season's lone win came in the season's final game against the Philadelphia Eagles, with whom the Steelers shared the league cellar – the Eagles compiled an identical 1–9–1 record with their season's sole bright spot being an earlier triumph over the Steelers. The victory broke a winless streak that had extended to nearly fourteen months. Through the 1930s, the Pirates never finished higher than second place in their division, or with a record better than .500. In early",
"psg_id": "6995584"
},
{
"title": "All Sports Team Hannover",
"text": "ongoing success of the All Sports Team. The training course is the Maschsee, a lake in the middle of Hanover city. The All Sports Team was highly involved in the technical development of dragon boat sport in Germany, because it is practicing the Hybrid Exit, a special paddling style. The most prominent paddler of the All Sports Team and during the 10-years-anniversary celebration in 2010 becoming honorary member, was the former home secretary and sports minister Uwe Schünemann. He joined the \"Unification Day Cup\" dragon boat races on the occasion of the German Unity Day dragon boat races. The first",
"psg_id": "15727900"
},
{
"title": "2007 East Carolina Pirates football team",
"text": "the final drive, where after missing all prior field goals in the game, Placekicker Ben Hartman made the game-winning field goal, leading the Pirates to defeat the Tar Heels in Greenville for the first time ever, 34-31. 2007 East Carolina Pirates football team The 2007 East Carolina Pirates football team represented East Carolina University in the 2007 NCAA Division I FBS football season and played their home games in Dowdy–Ficklen Stadium. The team was coached by Skip Holtz, who was in his fourth year with the program. The Pirates have a local television contract with WITN-TV, an NBC affiliate located",
"psg_id": "11806890"
},
{
"title": "2009 East Carolina Pirates football team",
"text": "Tulsa leads the all-time series 5-3. The Pirates faced the UAB Blazers at home in Dowdy–Ficklen Stadium. In 2008 the Pirates defeated the Blazers in Birmingham, AL for the first time in this series' history. The two schools are tied in the all-time series 4-4. The Pirates will be hosting the rival Golden Eagles of Southern Miss. Of the 34 games played in this series, the Pirates have only won 8. Last year, the Golden Eagles beat the Pirates 21-3 in Hattiesburg, MS. 2009 East Carolina Pirates football team The 2009 East Carolina Pirates football team represented East Carolina University",
"psg_id": "12903139"
},
{
"title": "2009 East Carolina Pirates football team",
"text": "2009 East Carolina Pirates football team The 2009 East Carolina Pirates football team represented East Carolina University in the 2009 NCAA Division I FBS football season and played their home games in Dowdy–Ficklen Stadium. The team was coached by Skip Holtz, who was in his fifth and final year with the program. The 2009 Pirates were defending their first ever Conference USA Football Championship. The Pirates finished the season 9–5, 7–1 in CUSA play, winning the East Division in their final regular season game against the Southern Mississippi Golden Eagles 25-20, and won their second consecutive CUSA Championship Game 38–32",
"psg_id": "12903132"
},
{
"title": "1944 Camp Peary Pirates football team",
"text": "and Gregg Browning and tackle Russ Letlow who was later named to the NFL 1930s All-Decade Team. 1944 Camp Peary Pirates football team The 1944 Camp Peary Pirates football team represented Camp Peary during the 1944 college football season. The team compiled a 5–2 record. Red Strader, who was coach of the Saint Mary's Gaels football team before the war, was the head coach. The team garnered attention when, shortly before the season began, the Navy assigned eight former NFL players to Camp Peary. The eight included halfbacks Joe Vodicka, Andy Uram, Len Janiak, and Bob Morrow, fullback Joe Bokant,",
"psg_id": "20609984"
},
{
"title": "1944 Camp Peary Pirates football team",
"text": "1944 Camp Peary Pirates football team The 1944 Camp Peary Pirates football team represented Camp Peary during the 1944 college football season. The team compiled a 5–2 record. Red Strader, who was coach of the Saint Mary's Gaels football team before the war, was the head coach. The team garnered attention when, shortly before the season began, the Navy assigned eight former NFL players to Camp Peary. The eight included halfbacks Joe Vodicka, Andy Uram, Len Janiak, and Bob Morrow, fullback Joe Bokant, center Al Matuza, and tackle Bob Bjorklund. Other notable players on the team included ends Ralph Schilling",
"psg_id": "20609983"
},
{
"title": "All Sports Team Hannover",
"text": "All Sports Team Hannover The All Sports Team Hannover is a dragon boat team of the Hannoverschen Kanuclub v. 1921 e.V. from Germany. The team was founded in 2000 by Denis Starke during the dragon races in Hannover which takes place yearly on Whitsundays. The team's name is based upon the variety of sports players who have been the core of the team at the early beginning. The paddlers were chosen for the team \"Verein zur Förderung des Spitzensports\" (Supporters club of top sports). This organization supported top sportsmen and women in many different sport activities. To improve the relationship",
"psg_id": "15727898"
},
{
"title": "2013 Hampton Pirates football team",
"text": "2013 Hampton Pirates football team The 2013 Hampton Pirates football team represented Hampton University in the 2013 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by fifth year head coach Donovan Rose and played their home games at Armstrong Stadium. They were a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference. The Pirates entered the season with a new offensive and defensive coordinator. Earlier in the off-season Glen Ferebee was brought on board to be the Quarterbacks coach at Hampton. However, on July 2, he was named as the new offensive coordinator. Meanwhile, Bernard Clark Jr. was brought back to be",
"psg_id": "17457139"
},
{
"title": "Sandwell Steelers",
"text": "advanced to the finals against the Portsmouth Dreadnoughts and lost 18-14 securing second place in the Division. A number of the Steelers Women have represented the GB Lions since their inception. In conjunction with the Birmingham Bulls and the Birmingham Lions, the Steelers field a junior team in national competition. They field their own youth team in the regional under-17s league, and currently play in the Midlands division. They were entered into competition in 2016, but failed to complete their season. The Steelers play their home games at the Tipton Sports Academy, a multi-purpose sports stadium with a 2,000 capacity,",
"psg_id": "19222525"
},
{
"title": "Logos and uniforms of the Pittsburgh Steelers",
"text": "one used concurrently has a strong resemblance to the recycling symbol. One alternate variation the team used in the 1980s—though rarely used today—combined the logo with the team's signature stencil-script typeface, replacing the regular \"Steelers\" typeface used with the team's longtime script logo. The Steelers are the only NFL team that puts its logo on only one side of the helmet (the right side). Longtime field and equipment manager Jack Hart was instructed to do this by Art Rooney as a test to see how the logo appeared on the gold helmets; however, its popularity led the team to leave",
"psg_id": "12876837"
},
{
"title": "2017 Hampton Pirates football team",
"text": "scheduling reasons, they were to remain in the MEAC for football in 2018. However, the MEAC refused to allow Hampton to remain in the conference, with no MEAC schools agreeing to play them, forcing the Pirates to become an FCS independent for 2018 before joining the Big South in 2019. On November 20, 2017, head coach Connell Maynor resigned to become the head coach at Alabama A&M. He finished at Hampton with a four-year record of 20–25. 2017 Hampton Pirates football team The 2017 Hampton Pirates football team represented Hampton University in the 2017 NCAA Division I FCS football season.",
"psg_id": "20022698"
},
{
"title": "BBC Sports Personality Team of the Year Award",
"text": "BBC Sports Personality Team of the Year Award The BBC Sports Personality Team of the Year Award is an award given annually as part of the BBC Sports Personality of the Year ceremony each December. Currently, the award is given \"For the team in an individual sport or sporting discipline that has achieved the most notable performance in the calendar year to date. The team should have significant UK interest or involvement\". From 2012 the award's recipient is decided by an expert panel selected by the BBC. For some years before 2012 a panel of over 30 sporting journalists, each",
"psg_id": "2944432"
},
{
"title": "Pittsburgh Steelers",
"text": "Terrible Towel has been described by the Associated Press as \"arguably the best-known fan symbol of any major pro sports team\". Conceived of by broadcaster Myron Cope in , the towel's rights have since been given to the Allegheny Valley School in Coraopolis, Pennsylvania, which cares for over 900 people with intellectual disability and physical disabilities, including Cope's autistic son. Since 1996, proceeds from the Terrible Towel have helped raise more than $2.5 million for the school. The Steelers have no official fight song, but many fan versions of \"Here we go Steelers\" and the \"Steelers Polka\" (the latter a",
"psg_id": "313789"
},
{
"title": "2008 East Carolina Pirates football team",
"text": "2000. Virginia Tech won that meeting and lead the head-to-head record 9-4. After a blocked field goal placed the Hokies up 16-13 over the Pirates, T.J. Lee would return the favor by blocking a Hokie punt and running it back for the game-winning touchdown, leading the Pirates to their first victory over Virginia Tech since 1992. This was the first time since 2002 that a Conference USA team had defeated a ranked BCS-conference team, and also made the Pirates the first C-USA team ever to defeat ranked teams in consecutive games (counting ECU's win over Boise State in last season's",
"psg_id": "11793984"
},
{
"title": "2015 East Carolina Pirates baseball team",
"text": "the series, dropping their first weekend series since opening weekend against Virginia. 2015 East Carolina Pirates baseball team The 2015 East Carolina Pirates baseball team represents East Carolina University during the 2015 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Pirates play their home games at Clark–LeClair Stadium as a member of the American Athletic Conference. They are led by head coach Cliff Godwin, in his first season at East Carolina. In 2014, the Pirates finished the season 7th in Conference USA with a record of 33–26, 16–14 in conference play. They qualified for the 2014 Conference USA Baseball Tournament, losing in",
"psg_id": "18426858"
},
{
"title": "2015 East Carolina Pirates baseball team",
"text": "2015 East Carolina Pirates baseball team The 2015 East Carolina Pirates baseball team represents East Carolina University during the 2015 NCAA Division I baseball season. The Pirates play their home games at Clark–LeClair Stadium as a member of the American Athletic Conference. They are led by head coach Cliff Godwin, in his first season at East Carolina. In 2014, the Pirates finished the season 7th in Conference USA with a record of 33–26, 16–14 in conference play. They qualified for the 2014 Conference USA Baseball Tournament, losing in the second round, but failed to qualify for the 2014 NCAA Division",
"psg_id": "18426851"
},
{
"title": "Logos and uniforms of the Pittsburgh Steelers",
"text": "Dallas when the team was playing the Cowboys on October 30, 1966 if the team was wearing the uniforms for Halloween. The uniforms were retired after two seasons. The team has mentioned publicly as recently as 2007 that they will never wear them in a game again. However, in 2008, the team began to sell customized versions of the jerseys on their official Web site. Fittingly, several Steelers players appear in the 2012 Batman film \"The Dark Knight Rises\" in a scene which was filmed in Heinz Field. After just two years with the \"Batman\" uniforms, the current uniform designs",
"psg_id": "12876847"
},
{
"title": "National sports team",
"text": "National sports team A national sports team (commonly known as a national team or a national side) is a team that represents a nation, rather than a particular club or region, in an international sport. The term is most commonly associated with team sports. However, it can be applied to groups of individuals representing a country where regular play is done by individuals, and individual scores are aggregated to a get a team result. National teams often compete at various levels and age groups, and have a number of different selection criteria. National teams are not always composed of the",
"psg_id": "9893160"
},
{
"title": "2010 East Carolina Pirates football team",
"text": "series, 5-5. 2010 East Carolina Pirates football team The 2010 East Carolina Pirates football team represented East Carolina University in the 2010 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Pirates played their home games in Dowdy–Ficklen Stadium and were led by head coach Ruffin McNeill, a former Pirate football player and former Texas Tech defensive coordinator. He was in his first year as head coach. They were members of Conference USA After winning consecutive C-USA championships, the Pirates finished the season 6–7, 5–3 in C-USA and were invited to the Military Bowl where they were defeated by Maryland 20–51. The",
"psg_id": "14386641"
},
{
"title": "2010 East Carolina Pirates football team",
"text": "2010 East Carolina Pirates football team The 2010 East Carolina Pirates football team represented East Carolina University in the 2010 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Pirates played their home games in Dowdy–Ficklen Stadium and were led by head coach Ruffin McNeill, a former Pirate football player and former Texas Tech defensive coordinator. He was in his first year as head coach. They were members of Conference USA After winning consecutive C-USA championships, the Pirates finished the season 6–7, 5–3 in C-USA and were invited to the Military Bowl where they were defeated by Maryland 20–51. The annual Purple/Gold",
"psg_id": "14386639"
},
{
"title": "2017–18 Hampton Pirates men's basketball team",
"text": "lost in the quarterfinals of the MEAC Tournament to Maryland Eastern Shore. They were invited to the College Basketball Invitational where they lost in the first round to Coastal Carolina. The Pirates were picked to finish fourth in the MEAC in a preseason poll of coaches and sports information directors. Sophomore guard Jermaine Morrow was named to the preseason All-MEAC second team. Preseason All MEAC 2nd Team MEAC Player of the Week MEAC Defensive Player of the Week !colspan=9 style=| Exhibition !colspan=9 style=| Non-conference regular season !colspan=9 style=| MEAC regular season !colspan=9 style=| MEAC Tournament !colspan=9 style=| NIT 2017–18 Hampton",
"psg_id": "20474211"
},
{
"title": "National sports team",
"text": "technically paid to do it, and all the money came from the government. National sports team A national sports team (commonly known as a national team or a national side) is a team that represents a nation, rather than a particular club or region, in an international sport. The term is most commonly associated with team sports. However, it can be applied to groups of individuals representing a country where regular play is done by individuals, and individual scores are aggregated to a get a team result. National teams often compete at various levels and age groups, and have a",
"psg_id": "9893182"
},
{
"title": "All Sports Team Hannover",
"text": "race took place on October 3, 2007. The All Sports Team represents the state Lower Saxony and won the cup already three times. Achieved solely in senior (ICF) and premium (IDBF) classes (under the age of 40), except 2 titles year 2013 in Duisburg <noinclude> Overall Total: 179 Medals All Sports Team Hannover The All Sports Team Hannover is a dragon boat team of the Hannoverschen Kanuclub v. 1921 e.V. from Germany. The team was founded in 2000 by Denis Starke during the dragon races in Hannover which takes place yearly on Whitsundays. The team's name is based upon the",
"psg_id": "15727901"
},
{
"title": "City of Pirates",
"text": "\"City of Pirates\" fell short of his previous film \"Three Crowns of the Sailor\" (1983) which garnered him reputable respect in the international film community. Much of the praise for and criticism of \"City of Pirates\" was given retrospectively, not upon its initial release. For instance, Paul Hammond wrote of the film that \"If Ruiz's film palls in its compulsive retreading of trod ground, in its insistent miracle-working, it is because such desiring fictions are by definition interminable, and autonomous,\" giving the film itself a quality of agency. \"City of Pirates\" was screened to an international audience at the New",
"psg_id": "13940520"
},
{
"title": "History of the Pittsburgh Pirates",
"text": "of pitching the first perfect game in franchise history on August 6, 2008. On July 31, Jason Bay was traded to the Boston Red Sox in a three-team deal that sent Manny Ramírez to the Los Angeles Dodgers and Andy LaRoche and Bryan Morris to the Pirates from the Dodgers and Brandon Moss and Craig Hansen to the Pirates from the Red Sox. On November 24, the Pirates signed Rinku Singh and Dinesh Patel as undrafted free agents, making them the first Indian citizens to sign a contract with any American professional sports team. Both men are pitchers, who were",
"psg_id": "10180710"
},
{
"title": "2018–19 East Carolina Pirates men's basketball team",
"text": "2018–19 East Carolina Pirates men's basketball team The 2018–19 East Carolina Pirates men's basketball team represents East Carolina University during the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Pirates are led by first year head coach, fifth overall Joe Dooley which he previous coached from 1995–1999 and play their home games at Williams Arena at Minges Coliseum as fifth-year members of the American Athletic Conference. The Pirates finished the 2017–18 season 10–20, 4–14 in AAC play to finish in 11th place. They lost in the first round of the AAC Tournament to UCF. Following a 2–4 start to the",
"psg_id": "20808301"
},
{
"title": "History of the Pittsburgh Steelers",
"text": "1–0–2 before falling at home by a score of 10–3 to a Brooklyn Dodgers squad coached by local hero Jock Sutherland. It was the legendary coach's first professional victory after leaving Duquesne University in 1939. He had assumed the head job for the Dodgers that year after spurning a similar offer from the Pirates/Steelers the previous season. The loss to the Dodgers began a six-game losing streak, before the team traded wins with the Philadelphia Eagles to cap a 2–7–2 season in which they scored a total of just 60 points. Rooney had finally seen enough. Over eight years, the",
"psg_id": "6995587"
},
{
"title": "Logos and uniforms of the Pittsburgh Steelers",
"text": "appear on the front of the throwback helmets. The Steelers re-introduced gold helmets in 2007, paired with their 1962 throwback uniforms. The gold helmets featured the current Steelers logo rather than the original version of the Steelmark that was worn in 1962, and were also paired with black facemasks. These helmets continued to be used through the 2011 season. When the Steelers replaced the 1962 throwback with the 1933 horizontally-striped \"bumblebee\" throwbacks in 2012, the team retired the gold helmets. The Steelers have made only a few changes to their jerseys over the years. Originally, the team had vertically-striped jerseys",
"psg_id": "12876840"
},
{
"title": "2018 Hampton Pirates football team",
"text": "2018 Hampton Pirates football team The 2018 Hampton Pirates football team represents Hampton University in the 2018 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They are led by first-year head coach Robert Prunty and play their home games at Armstrong Stadium. They will compete as a FCS independent. On November 16, 2017, the school announced they would become a full member of the Big South Conference in 2018. Due to scheduling reasons, they were to remain in the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC) for football in 2018. However, the MEAC refused to allow Hampton to remain in the conference, with no MEAC",
"psg_id": "20731394"
},
{
"title": "Kings Cross Steelers",
"text": "June 1999 the Steelers become full members of the English Rugby Football Union (RFU) and at the same time joined Surrey County League Four. In August 1999 the Steelers played a match against the newly formed Manchester gay team, the Village Spartans. This was the world's first match between two gay/bi rugby teams. The Steelers won 22-15. In July 2000 the Steelers took part in the Rugby Sevens competition at the UK Gay Sports Festival held at Waltham Forest. Visiting US team, the Washington Renegades, and the Manchester Village Spartans also fielded teams. In 2001 the Steelers grew to be",
"psg_id": "11258295"
},
{
"title": "Scarborough Pirates ARLFC",
"text": "City Reds) started his career as a junior, at the club. Scarborough Pirates ARLFC Scarborough Pirates ARLFC is the name of an amateur rugby league team which competes in the Rugby League Conference Yorkshire Premier and British Amateur Rugby League Association winter leagues. The club is based in Scarborough, North Yorkshire, England. In a joint initiative with Breakaway Sports Tours, the Rugby Football League and Scarborough Borough Council, the club have established a rugby league nines tournament known as the Scarborough Rugby League Festival. The Scarborough and District Primary Schools under-11s rugby league team, along with Glasgow Schools, was selected",
"psg_id": "12092457"
},
{
"title": "2017 Hampton Pirates football team",
"text": "2017 Hampton Pirates football team The 2017 Hampton Pirates football team represented Hampton University in the 2017 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by fourth-year head coach Connell Maynor and played their home games at Armstrong Stadium. They were a member of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference (MEAC). They finished the season 6–5, 5–3 in MEAC play to finish in a tie for fourth place. This was Hampton's final season as a member of the MEAC. On November 16, 2017, the school announced they would become a full member of the Big South Conference in 2018. Due to",
"psg_id": "20022697"
},
{
"title": "2008 East Carolina Pirates football team",
"text": "of the Pirates are Pirate Radio 1250 and 930 AM and Oldies 107.9 WNCT, both located in Greenville, North Carolina. The games are called by the \"Voice of the Pirates\", Jeff Charles. The annual Purple-Gold Spring Game was held on April 12, 2008 during the Pigskin Pigout weekend activities in downtown Greenville, North Carolina. The \"Pirates\" team defeated the \"East Carolina\" team 13-3 as the game was called off due to inclement weather. Recap: Week 1 The meeting on August 30 was the 14th meeting between these two teams. These two teams met last year for the first time since",
"psg_id": "11793983"
},
{
"title": "2017 East Carolina Pirates football team",
"text": "school history. East Carolina's schedule was reorganized by the American Athletic Conference on September 14 due to the effects of Hurricane Irma. Their game with Connecticut, originally scheduled for November 4, was moved to September 24. Their game against Houston was moved from October 28 to November 4. Source: Source: 2017 East Carolina Pirates football team The 2017 East Carolina Pirates football team represented East Carolina University in the 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season. They were led by second-year head coach Scottie Montgomery and played their home games at Dowdy–Ficklen Stadium. The Pirates competed as members of the",
"psg_id": "20139565"
},
{
"title": "2018 East Carolina Pirates football team",
"text": "2018 East Carolina Pirates football team The 2018 East Carolina Pirates football team represented East Carolina University in the 2018 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Pirates, led by third-year head coach Scottie Montgomery, played their home games at Dowdy-Ficklen Stadium, and were members of the East Division in the American Athletic Conference. They finished the season 3–9, 1–7 in AAC play to finish in fifth place in the East Division. On November 29, head coach Socttie Montgomery was fired. He finished at East Carolina with a three year record of 9–26. Defensive coordinator David Blackwell was the interim",
"psg_id": "20646940"
},
{
"title": "2017 East Carolina Pirates football team",
"text": "2017 East Carolina Pirates football team The 2017 East Carolina Pirates football team represented East Carolina University in the 2017 NCAA Division I FBS football season. They were led by second-year head coach Scottie Montgomery and played their home games at Dowdy–Ficklen Stadium. The Pirates competed as members of the East Division of the American Athletic Conference. They finished the season 3–9, 2–6 in AAC play to finish in a three-way tie for fourth place in the East Division. ECU announced their 2017 football schedule on February 9, 2017. They will host seven home games for the first time in",
"psg_id": "20139564"
},
{
"title": "Position (team sports)",
"text": "Position (team sports) Position in team sports refers to the joint arrangement of a team on its field of play during a game and to the standardized place of any individual player in that arrangement. Much instruction, strategy, and reporting is organized by a set of individual player positions that is standard for the sport. Some player positions may be official, others unofficial. For example, baseball rules govern the pitcher by that name, but not the shortstop, where pitcher and shortstop are two of baseball's nine fielding positions. For information about team or player positions in some particular sports, see:",
"psg_id": "8690791"
},
{
"title": "Position (team sports)",
"text": "Position (team sports) Position in team sports refers to the joint arrangement of a team on its field of play during a game and to the standardized place of any individual player in that arrangement. Much instruction, strategy, and reporting is organized by a set of individual player positions that is standard for the sport. Some player positions may be official, others unofficial. For example, baseball rules govern the pitcher by that name, but not the shortstop, where pitcher and shortstop are two of baseball's nine fielding positions. For information about team or player positions in some particular sports, see:",
"psg_id": "8690790"
},
{
"title": "National sports team",
"text": "the biggest influence on the popularity of national sports team. There is a certain amount of prestige which is associated with competing on the \"world stage\". Competitions with the most teams involved offer the most international competition and are often most popular. The most popular multi-sport international competitions that include team sports include the Olympic Games, Commonwealth Games are relatively open for participation. Other competitions that are specific to sports, such as the FIFA World Cup (Association football), Rugby World Cup (rugby union) and Cricket World Cup (cricket) allow many countries to qualify. For instance, the popularity of the Socceroos",
"psg_id": "9893165"
},
{
"title": "2018 East Carolina Pirates football team",
"text": "due to Hurricane Florence. This game will not take place if either NC State or ECU qualifies for their respective conference championship. 2018 East Carolina Pirates football team The 2018 East Carolina Pirates football team represented East Carolina University in the 2018 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Pirates, led by third-year head coach Scottie Montgomery, played their home games at Dowdy-Ficklen Stadium, and were members of the East Division in the American Athletic Conference. They finished the season 3–9, 1–7 in AAC play to finish in fifth place in the East Division. On November 29, head coach Socttie",
"psg_id": "20646943"
},
{
"title": "2016–17 Hampton Pirates men's basketball team",
"text": "2016–17 Hampton Pirates men's basketball team The 2016–17 Hampton Pirates men's basketball team represented Hampton University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Pirates, led by eighth-year head coach Edward Joyner, played their home games at the Hampton Convocation Center as members of the Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference. They finished the season 14–17, 11–5 in MEAC play to finish in a tie for third place. They lost in the quarterfinals of the MEAC Tournament to Maryland Eastern Shore. They were invited to the College Basketball Invitational where they lost in the first round to Coastal Carolina. The Pirates",
"psg_id": "19819919"
},
{
"title": "BBC Sports Personality Team of the Year Award",
"text": "by Scottish teams; Celtic in 1967, after they became the first British football club to win the European Cup, and the 1990 Grand Slam winning Scotland rugby union squad. Football has had the highest representation among the winners, with 13 recipients. The most recent award was presented in 2017 to the England women's cricket team. This table lists the total number of awards won by nations that the teams have represented. This table lists the total number of awards won by the teams sporting discipline. BBC Sports Personality Team of the Year Award The BBC Sports Personality Team of the",
"psg_id": "2944436"
},
{
"title": "Sandwell Steelers",
"text": "208 of which is seated, which they share with Tipton Town F.C.. They train at the nearby RSA Academy. Sandwell Steelers The Sandwell Steelers are an American football team based in Tipton, United Kingdom. They play their home games at the Tipton Sports Academy. They are a member of the Northern Football Conference 1 South in the BAFA National Leagues. The Steelers were formed in 2013, and lost their first game in the associate process to the Shropshire Revolution 42-12. In 2014, they were granted full BAFA status and placed in the National Leagues Central division, in the second tier",
"psg_id": "19222526"
}
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what went with blood and sweat in the name of the 60s rock band? | [
{
"title": "Blood, Sweat & Tears",
"text": "Blood, Sweat & Tears Blood, Sweat & Tears is a jazz-rock American music group. They are noted for their combination of brass and rock band instrumentation. The group recorded songs by rock/folk songwriters such as Laura Nyro, James Taylor, The Band and the Rolling Stones as well as Billie Holiday and Erik Satie. They also incorporated music from Thelonious Monk and Sergei Prokofiev into their arrangements. They were originally formed in 1967 in New York City. Since their beginnings, the band has gone through numerous iterations with varying personnel and has encompassed a multitude of musical styles. The band is",
"psg_id": "1314177"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Blood, Sweat and Towers",
"text": "Blood, Sweat and Towers Blood, Sweat and Towers is the debut album of English punk rock band the Towers of London, released on 5 June 2006. The album features thirteen tracks, four of which have been released in the United Kingdom as singles. The album was heavily influenced by Sex Pistols' \"Never Mind the Bollocks\" and Guns N' Roses' \"Appetite for Destruction\". Sonically the songs contained on \"Blood, Sweat and Towers\" are played in a loose punk rock style. The song \"Fuck It Up\" features on the album twice: one version is an acoustic rendition, while the other is a",
"psg_id": "7982854"
},
{
"title": "Blood, Sweat and Towers",
"text": "version by the full band, which was previously released as a single in 2005. It is one of only six UK top 50 singles to have the word \"fuck\" in the title. \"Blood, Sweat and Towers\" was released on three different dates, depending on location; Blood, Sweat and Towers Blood, Sweat and Towers is the debut album of English punk rock band the Towers of London, released on 5 June 2006. The album features thirteen tracks, four of which have been released in the United Kingdom as singles. The album was heavily influenced by Sex Pistols' \"Never Mind the Bollocks\"",
"psg_id": "7982855"
},
{
"title": "We Sweat Blood",
"text": "We Sweat Blood We Sweat Blood is the second album by Canadian rock band Danko Jones. The album was re-released on April 19, 2005 in the United States with two additional tracks from the 2002 album \"Born a Lion\", \"Lovercall\" and \"Sound of Love\". In 2005, \"We Sweat Blood\" was ranked number 466 in \"Rock Hard\" magazine's book of \"The 500 Greatest Rock & Metal Albums of All Time\". Produced by Matteo DeMatteo and Danko Jones<br> Recorded at Record High in Toronto, Canada<br> Engineered by Matteo DeMatteo<br> Mixed by Vic Florencia<br> Mixed at Polar Studios, Stockholm, Sweden<br> Mastered by Henrik",
"psg_id": "4229006"
},
{
"title": "We Sweat Blood",
"text": "Jonsson<br> Mastered at Polar Studios, Stockholm, Sweden<br> Artwork by Walse Custom Design<br> Photos by Jesper Lindgren<br> Backing Vocals on Strut by Dregen<br> Backing Vocals on “Wait a Minute” by Rosie Celano<br> Group vocals on “I love living in the City”, “Strut” by Rosie Celano, Helga Rossi, Fionnuala Jamison, Melinn Chaban, Lionel Pedro, Dave Pedro and Paul Bozzi<br> Backing Vocals on “WE SWEAT BLOOD”, the band with Matteo We Sweat Blood We Sweat Blood is the second album by Canadian rock band Danko Jones. The album was re-released on April 19, 2005 in the United States with two additional tracks from",
"psg_id": "4229007"
},
{
"title": "Clouds (60s rock band)",
"text": "band's distinctive guitar-less, organ-driven sound is now viewed as a definitive precursor to the progressive rock movement. Clouds (60s rock band) Clouds were a 1960s Scottish rock band that disbanded in October 1971. The band consisted of Ian Ellis (bass and lead vocals), Harry Hughes (drums) and Billy Ritchie (keyboards). In early 1964, Ian Ellis and Harry Hughes were playing in a band called The Premiers. The band itself consisted of Bill Lawrence (bass guitar), James ‘Shammy’ Lafferty (rhythm guitar), Derek Stark (lead guitar), Harry Hughes (drums) (born 5 August 1944) and Ian Ellis (vocals) (born Ian John Ellis, 7",
"psg_id": "9280147"
},
{
"title": "Clouds (60s rock band)",
"text": "Clouds (60s rock band) Clouds were a 1960s Scottish rock band that disbanded in October 1971. The band consisted of Ian Ellis (bass and lead vocals), Harry Hughes (drums) and Billy Ritchie (keyboards). In early 1964, Ian Ellis and Harry Hughes were playing in a band called The Premiers. The band itself consisted of Bill Lawrence (bass guitar), James ‘Shammy’ Lafferty (rhythm guitar), Derek Stark (lead guitar), Harry Hughes (drums) (born 5 August 1944) and Ian Ellis (vocals) (born Ian John Ellis, 7 October 1943). It was decided that an organ would help the sound of the band, and Billy",
"psg_id": "9280138"
},
{
"title": "The Dead 60s",
"text": "The Dead 60s The Dead 60s were an English ska punk band from Liverpool. The band's sound is a mixture of punk rock, ska, dub and reggae. They have taken influences from artists such as King Tubby, Jackie Mittoo, Gang of Four and A Certain Ratio. The band formed during their teens under the name 'Rest Home'. They changed their name to 'Pinhole' and released the 4-track \"122 Duke Street\" EP (named after the address of Liverpool bar The Pit, where the band played many of its first shows). A while later they released the \"Breaking Hearts & Windows\" EP",
"psg_id": "15335869"
},
{
"title": "Blood, Sweat and T-shirts",
"text": "Blood, Sweat and T-shirts Blood, Sweat and T-shirts is a British TV documentary series, broadcast in 2008 on BBC Three. The series followed six British fashion consumers aged between 20 and 24 as they travelled to India to live and work alongside Indian garment workers, making clothes destined for sale in British high-street stores. The series was nominated in the Best Factual Series category at the 2009 BAFTA Television Awards. The series was followed by \"Blood, Sweat and Takeaways\" in 2009, which focused on the food production in Asia, and \"Blood, Sweat and Luxuries\" in 2010, which focused on the",
"psg_id": "14029467"
},
{
"title": "Blood Sweat and Wars",
"text": "Blood Sweat and Wars Blood, Sweat and Wars is an upcoming Irish film written, produced and directed by Stephen Patrick Kenny and based on events that occurred in and around Galway city and County from 1987 to 2009. The film is about the Longs and the Burkes, two families who are Galway’s biggest drug suppliers and involved in a deadly feud stemming from attempting to run organized crime in Galway. The film portrays the underground crime scene, bare-knuckle fighting, and young boys being sold as escort slaves. Written and performed by Stephen Burns, the song \"Blood Sweat and Wars\" also",
"psg_id": "13251326"
},
{
"title": "Sweat Band",
"text": "Sweat Band Sweat Band is the 1980 debut album by the P-Funk spin off act the Sweat Band. The album was the first official release on the Uncle Jam Records label, formed by George Clinton and his business manager Archie Ivy, and distributed by CBS Records. The band was formed by P-Funk bassist Bootsy Collins after losing the rights to the name Rubber Band to a folk music group of the same name. The album features many of the same musicians and singers from Bootsy's Rubber Band. The album was released during the same week as \"Ultra Wave\", Collins' fifth",
"psg_id": "11739890"
},
{
"title": "No Sweat (band)",
"text": "California, United States. \"Heart and Soul\" and \"Tear Down the Walls\" were released as singles in the United Kingdom, with both enjoying minor success in the UK Singles Chart. The former spent four weeks in that chart, peaking at #64, whilst \"Tear Down the Walls\" peaked at #61. Their guitarist, Dave Gooding, became the vocalist for blues-rock band b.l.o.w. with former members of Little Angels. The keyboard player PJ Smith moved to Los Angeles where he pursued a songwriting and performing career with bands like: Toe, Clock. No Sweat (band) No Sweat were an Irish rock band, active during the",
"psg_id": "13286175"
},
{
"title": "Sweat Band",
"text": "album for Warner Bros. Records. The album was produced by Bootsy Collins, while George Clinton serves as executive producer. The album was reissued on CD by CBS/Sony Records in Japan on May 21, 1994, but quickly went out of print soon after. Art Direction/Photography: Diem Jones Sweat Band Sweat Band is the 1980 debut album by the P-Funk spin off act the Sweat Band. The album was the first official release on the Uncle Jam Records label, formed by George Clinton and his business manager Archie Ivy, and distributed by CBS Records. The band was formed by P-Funk bassist Bootsy",
"psg_id": "11739891"
},
{
"title": "Blood, Sweat & Heels",
"text": "March 23, 2014, with a 90-minute reunion show. Brie Bythewood was dismissed from the series after the first season, and was replaced by two newcomers, Chantelle Fraser and Arzo Anwar. In April 2014, Bravo renewed \"Blood, Sweat and Heels\" for a second season, which premiered on March 29, 2015. On April 8, 2016, series star Daisy Lewellyn died after battling bile duct cancer. She was 36. She learned of the disease in 2015, after makeup artists noticed an unusual coloring in her eye. In the season two finale, she celebrated completing her radiation treatments. Blood, Sweat & Heels Blood, Sweat",
"psg_id": "17771295"
},
{
"title": "Blood Sweat and Wars",
"text": "Features the talents of Val Brodrick on tin whistle and uilleann pipes and Steve Gormley on Bodrahn & Backing Vocals. Produced by Andy Bridger and Stephen Burns. The song speaks from the perspective of a world-weary Traveling man and portrays a somewhat uncompromising and stark vista, whilst being intended as a social commentary and highlighting some of the issues faced by this section of society, it also poses questions of social inclusion, acceptance and equality. Blood Sweat and Wars Blood, Sweat and Wars is an upcoming Irish film written, produced and directed by Stephen Patrick Kenny and based on events",
"psg_id": "13251327"
},
{
"title": "Blood, Sweat and Stanley Poole",
"text": "Blood, Sweat and Stanley Poole Blood, Sweat and Stanley Poole is a 1961 play by William Goldman and James Goldman. Both Goldman brothers had served in the army and the play is about a supply sergeant at an army post in the south. William Goldman later recalled \"we had both been in the army at the same time and it seemed like a decent enough idea and magically we got it on.\" William and James Goldman had been permitted to serve together in the army in 1955. They were stationed with the 101th Airborne division. The Goldman brothers had received",
"psg_id": "16749188"
},
{
"title": "Blood, Sweat & Heels",
"text": "Blood, Sweat & Heels Blood, Sweat & Heels is an American reality television series that premiered on January 5, 2014, on Bravo. It depicts the personal, professional, and social circle of several women who all reside in New York City. The premiere episode of \"Blood, Sweat and Heels\" ranked as a network best for a series premiere on Bravo at that time, averaging 2.5 million viewers and 1.4 million in the adults 18-49 viewership demo. The cast of the first season included Melyssa Ford, Demetria Lucas, Brie Bythewood, Mica Hughes, Daisy Lewellyn, and Geneva S. Thomas. The season concluded on",
"psg_id": "17771294"
},
{
"title": "What Went Down",
"text": "What Went Down What Went Down is the fourth studio album by British rock band Foals, released on 28 August 2015 via Transgressive Records in the United Kingdom. The album is produced by James Ford, known for his work with Simian Mobile Disco, The Last Shadow Puppets and Arctic Monkeys amongst others. According to frontman Yannis Philippakis, it is slated to be their loudest and heaviest record to date. \"What Went Down\" debuted at #3 on the UK Albums Chart and at #58 on the Billboard 200, making it their highest charting album in the United States to date. With",
"psg_id": "18840809"
},
{
"title": "Blood, Sweat & 3 Years",
"text": "with forced momentum\", mimicking the works of Afrojack and Swedish House Mafia which made it lack \"any real aspects of individualism\". All tracks produced by Cash Cash, except \"Millionaire\" produced by Cash Cash and Digital Farm Animals. Blood, Sweat & 3 Years Blood, Sweat & 3 Years is the fourth studio album by American electronic music group Cash Cash, released on June 24, 2016 by Big Beat Records and Atlantic Records. It is their first full-length album since signing to Big Beat, following the release of the \"Overtime\" and \"Lightning\" EPs. \"Blood, Sweat & 3 Years\" includes collaborations with singers",
"psg_id": "19483115"
},
{
"title": "Blood, Sweat & 3 Years",
"text": "Blood, Sweat & 3 Years Blood, Sweat & 3 Years is the fourth studio album by American electronic music group Cash Cash, released on June 24, 2016 by Big Beat Records and Atlantic Records. It is their first full-length album since signing to Big Beat, following the release of the \"Overtime\" and \"Lightning\" EPs. \"Blood, Sweat & 3 Years\" includes collaborations with singers Anjulie, Bebe Rexha, Chrish, Christina Perri, Dev, Jacquie Lee, Jenna Andrews, John Rzeznik from the Goo Goo Dolls, Julia Michaels, Michael Fitzpatrick of Fitz and The Tantrums, Neon Hitch, and Sofia Reyes; rappers B.o.B, Busta Rhymes, Nelly,",
"psg_id": "19483107"
},
{
"title": "Blood, Sweat and T-shirts",
"text": "production of luxury goods in Africa. Stacey Dooley, one of the participants, has presented several shows for BBC Three since 2009 under the title \"Stacey Dooley Investigates\". Blood, Sweat and T-shirts Blood, Sweat and T-shirts is a British TV documentary series, broadcast in 2008 on BBC Three. The series followed six British fashion consumers aged between 20 and 24 as they travelled to India to live and work alongside Indian garment workers, making clothes destined for sale in British high-street stores. The series was nominated in the Best Factual Series category at the 2009 BAFTA Television Awards. The series was",
"psg_id": "14029468"
},
{
"title": "Blood, Sweat and Stanley Poole",
"text": "Critic's Circle Award. The production transferred to Los Angeles. The \"Los Angeles Times\" called it \"a routine service comedy.\" Blood, Sweat and Stanley Poole Blood, Sweat and Stanley Poole is a 1961 play by William Goldman and James Goldman. Both Goldman brothers had served in the army and the play is about a supply sergeant at an army post in the south. William Goldman later recalled \"we had both been in the army at the same time and it seemed like a decent enough idea and magically we got it on.\" William and James Goldman had been permitted to serve",
"psg_id": "16749191"
},
{
"title": "Sweat (The All-American Rejects song)",
"text": "as recording artists, and it is safe to say that their vulnerability is their pop-rock listening audience's reward.\" Papadatos went on to state that \"Their \"Sweat\" film garners an A rating.\" \"Sweat\" was featured in the eighth episode of the short-lived NBC sitcom Rise. The music video for \"Sweat\" 11 minutes long, and stars lead singer Tyson Ritter as Robert by day and Betsy by night. The video also features \"Close Your Eyes\". Jamie Thraves wrote and directed the music video, and came up for the idea of Ritter being playing a woman. \"I looked up Tyson to see what",
"psg_id": "20480451"
},
{
"title": "Sweat (The All-American Rejects song)",
"text": "Sweat (The All-American Rejects song) \"Sweat\" is a song by American rock band The All-American Rejects, released as the lead single from their forthcoming fifth studio album on July 7, 2017. \"Sweat\" was released alongside another song, \"Close Your Eyes\", in addition to an accompanying 11-minute music video. \"Sweat\" was written by Tyson Ritter and Ido Zmishlany, being the first single by the band to not feature Nick Wheeler as a songwriter, and the first single by the band to feature a writer outside of the band members. In the music video for \"Sweat\", Ritter plays a man named Robert,",
"psg_id": "20480447"
},
{
"title": "No Sweat (band)",
"text": "No Sweat (band) No Sweat were an Irish rock band, active during the late 1980s and early 1990s. They are best remembered for their single, \"Heart and Soul\" (produced by the Def Leppard frontman Joe Elliott), which topped the Irish Singles Chart for two weeks in June 1989. The group had two further Irish hits the following year with \"Tear Down the Walls\" (#4) and \"On the Edge\" (#11). 1990 also saw the release of their self-titled debut album, which was produced by Keith Olsen for Pogo Logo Corp., and was recorded at the Goodnight L.A. studio in Van Nuys,",
"psg_id": "13286174"
},
{
"title": "Blood, Sweat & Tools",
"text": "Blood, Sweat & Tools Blood, Sweat & Tools is a Canadian television series broadcast on Discovery Channel. The series is hosted by Helder Brum, Rob Koci and Hillary Manion, who also act as the challenge judges and expert advisers to the contestants. The series is the successor of \"Canada's Worst Handyman\", and has a broadly similar format, but with an emphasis on rewarding competent handiwork rather than finding the nation's worst handyman. The couples are divided into teams, who are each tasked with undertaking a number of handiwork-related challenges, with the overall goal of improving their skills and confidence. At",
"psg_id": "18715839"
},
{
"title": "The Dead 60s (album)",
"text": "The Dead 60s (album) The Dead 60s is the eponymous debut album by British rock band The Dead 60s. It was first released in the United States on 31 May 2005. The office building on the album cover is Concourse House, which once stood next to Liverpool Lime Street railway station. It was demolished as part of a regeneration of the area surrounding the station. All tracks written by The Dead 60s. US version ('Yellow Album') UK version ('Red Album') \"Space Invader\" Bonus Dub Album (by Central Nervous System) Bonus DVD A bonus, 3-video DVD was given out with initial",
"psg_id": "5092167"
},
{
"title": "Blood, Sweat & Tea",
"text": "Blood, Sweat & Tea Blood, Sweat & Tea is a book by ambulance technician Brian Kellett, writing under the pseudonym Tom Reynolds, about life in the London Ambulance Service. The book is compiled from posts and correspondence from the blog Random Acts of Reality, one of the earliest high-readership blogs in England. The book covers Reynolds's career from 2003–2006, and discusses his career as an emergency medical technician and a rapid responder. Although often extremely critical of NHS policies and management, the book was extremely well received within the European emergency services, and the book (with its associated blog) is",
"psg_id": "9964015"
},
{
"title": "Blood, Sweat & Tools",
"text": "strong job they did. The winner of the public vote is then announced as the Red Team, who take home the $50,000 grand prize. Blood, Sweat & Tools Blood, Sweat & Tools is a Canadian television series broadcast on Discovery Channel. The series is hosted by Helder Brum, Rob Koci and Hillary Manion, who also act as the challenge judges and expert advisers to the contestants. The series is the successor of \"Canada's Worst Handyman\", and has a broadly similar format, but with an emphasis on rewarding competent handiwork rather than finding the nation's worst handyman. The couples are divided",
"psg_id": "18715858"
},
{
"title": "Sweat (The All-American Rejects song)",
"text": "remained there for 10 weeks, peaking at #29. Sweat (The All-American Rejects song) \"Sweat\" is a song by American rock band The All-American Rejects, released as the lead single from their forthcoming fifth studio album on July 7, 2017. \"Sweat\" was released alongside another song, \"Close Your Eyes\", in addition to an accompanying 11-minute music video. \"Sweat\" was written by Tyson Ritter and Ido Zmishlany, being the first single by the band to not feature Nick Wheeler as a songwriter, and the first single by the band to feature a writer outside of the band members. In the music video",
"psg_id": "20480453"
},
{
"title": "The Same Old Blood Rush with a New Touch",
"text": "promoter Chris Ring, the band was hired by him as the first partner for his company Fanbassador. Fanbassador allowed the band to map out cities they could play based on audience demand. Eventually, they performed the album in 33 cities across the U.S. in October. All music by Cute Is What We Aim For, all lyrics by Shaant Hacikyan. Personnel per booklet. Cute Is What We Aim For Additional musicians Production The Same Old Blood Rush with a New Touch The Same Old Blood Rush with a New Touch is the debut studio album by American rock band Cute Is",
"psg_id": "8238189"
},
{
"title": "The Same Old Blood Rush with a New Touch",
"text": "The Same Old Blood Rush with a New Touch The Same Old Blood Rush with a New Touch is the debut studio album by American rock band Cute Is What We Aim For. Following the band's formation in early 2005, they posted demos on Myspace and PureVolume. These demos soon garnered attention from record labels. After a period of time, the group received a call from major label Fueled by Ramen founder John Janick, who signed the band in November. In February 2006, the band began recording \"The Same Old Blood Rush with a New Touch\" with producer Matt Squire",
"psg_id": "8238167"
},
{
"title": "The Dead 60s (album)",
"text": "track for the German comedy film Neues vom WiXXer. The Dead 60s (album) The Dead 60s is the eponymous debut album by British rock band The Dead 60s. It was first released in the United States on 31 May 2005. The office building on the album cover is Concourse House, which once stood next to Liverpool Lime Street railway station. It was demolished as part of a regeneration of the area surrounding the station. All tracks written by The Dead 60s. US version ('Yellow Album') UK version ('Red Album') \"Space Invader\" Bonus Dub Album (by Central Nervous System) Bonus DVD",
"psg_id": "5092170"
},
{
"title": "Rock with Bill Haley and the Comets",
"text": "by Haley himself, as he and his band later went on to Decca Records and recorded \"Rock Around the Clock\". All the songs on \"Rock with Bill Haley and the Comets\" were previously released as singles under the Essex banner, including several that were originally released when the band used the name Bill Haley and the Saddlemen. The album does not include any of the tracks Haley and the Comets recorded in 1954 before moving to Decca, nor are any of the tracks from 1951-52 included that Haley recorded for Essex's sister label, Holiday Records (although later releases of Haley's",
"psg_id": "11010268"
},
{
"title": "Blood, Sweat & Tea",
"text": "now cited in the NHS's own guidelines on staff blogging. Unusually for a newly published mainstream book, the entire text of the book was placed online under a Creative Commons Licence. The book has also inspired the TV series \"Sirens\", which first aired in June 2011 on Channel 4. Blood, Sweat & Tea Blood, Sweat & Tea is a book by ambulance technician Brian Kellett, writing under the pseudonym Tom Reynolds, about life in the London Ambulance Service. The book is compiled from posts and correspondence from the blog Random Acts of Reality, one of the earliest high-readership blogs in",
"psg_id": "9964016"
},
{
"title": "The Blood",
"text": "The Blood The Blood are a London-based punk rock band, formed in 1982. Led by Cardinal Jesus Hate and JJ Bedsore (AKA Colin Smith and Jamie Cantwell), the band formed in the early 1980s under the name \"Coming Blood\". Their music is a blend of hardcore punk, Oi!, heavy metal, football chants and shock rock. Many of their songs criticize religion or discuss political or philosophical topics. Their first single, \"Megalomania\", ridiculed the Pope. Doctor Wild Thing played drums on 'Megalomania'. Their second single release \"Stark Raving Normal\" (a double A side with Mesrine) criticized one-dimensional patriotism, apathy and mediocrity.",
"psg_id": "5089805"
},
{
"title": "The Devil's Blood",
"text": "The Devil's Blood The Devil's Blood was a Dutch occult rock band from Eindhoven, formed in 2006. Their style is rock-and-roll-flavoured hard rock in the vein of Black Widow, Coven, Black Sabbath, and a plethora of 1970s underground progressive rock. The group's name is taken from \"Devil's Blood\" by the Swedish black-metal band Watain. The group was founded by lead guitarist, lyricist and principal songwriter Selim 'SL' Lemouchi. SL's sister, Farida \"F. The Mouth of Satan\" Lemouchi, was asked to join the group after providing vocals for the song \"The Graveyard Shuffle\". On 17 April 2008 the band made their",
"psg_id": "16756483"
},
{
"title": "What Went Down",
"text": "you heard the compulsive title-track, aghast that these desert rock goliaths could be the same band that sounded like frivolous disco pixies just two years ago. Opening their fourth album, Yannis roaring “When I see a man I see a lion!” over its Stooges-meets-Queens fuzz throttle, it sounds like a defining statement, an arrival. They’ve mastered math rock, destroyed disco and flattened funk, now they measure hard rock in their hands like a medicine ball, and find it a comfortable weight.\" Ian Cohen of \"Pitchfork\" gave the album a generally positive review noting that, \"What Went Down is the latest",
"psg_id": "18840812"
},
{
"title": "Blood Sausage (band)",
"text": "album \"Hold on It Hurts\", and took on the role of MC on The Make-Up's 1996 album \"\". Thomas went on to play with Graham Coxon. Blood Sausage (band) Blood Sausage were an indie rock band from Brighton, England, containing members of Huggy Bear. The band featured vocalist Dale Shaw, who was described as \"a self-confessed 'ugly' boy who read soulful beat poetry over whichever noise patterns happened to be passing at the time\". Shaw declared himself to be \"the total antithesis of a rock star\". The rest of the band was made up of members of Huggy Bear (Jo",
"psg_id": "15086628"
},
{
"title": "Green Crystal Ties, Volume 2: Best of the 60s Garage Band Scene",
"text": "Green Crystal Ties, Volume 2: Best of the 60s Garage Band Scene Green Crystal Ties, Volume 2: The Best of the 60s Garage Band Scene is the second installment in the \"Green Crystal Ties\" series of psychedelic and garage rock compilations issued by Collectables Records. It was released on April 7, 1998 and features songs by obscure American musical artists who recorded in the 1960s and early 1970s. Like all of the entries in the series, the highly colorful packaging is designed by Nicole Ruhl Fichera and features a picture of the Basement Wall from Baton Rouge, Louisiana on front.",
"psg_id": "19141694"
},
{
"title": "The Blood",
"text": "historic evidence that Sex Pistol, Johnny Rotten gave to the BBC in 1978. The Blood The Blood are a London-based punk rock band, formed in 1982. Led by Cardinal Jesus Hate and JJ Bedsore (AKA Colin Smith and Jamie Cantwell), the band formed in the early 1980s under the name \"Coming Blood\". Their music is a blend of hardcore punk, Oi!, heavy metal, football chants and shock rock. Many of their songs criticize religion or discuss political or philosophical topics. Their first single, \"Megalomania\", ridiculed the Pope. Doctor Wild Thing played drums on 'Megalomania'. Their second single release \"Stark Raving",
"psg_id": "5089810"
},
{
"title": "Love Like Blood (band)",
"text": "Love Like Blood (band) Love Like Blood was a German gothic rock/gothic metal band. The band's name comes from the song of the same name by post-punk band Killing Joke. Its nucleus consists of the Eysel brothers Yorck (vocals, lyrics) and Gunnar (bass). The band was active from 1989–2001 and is now on (indefinite) hiatus. Its early sound reminisces the style of the Fields of the Nephilim. They made their breakthrough with the 1992 album \"An Irony of Fate\", which marked the debut of English guitarist Mark Wheeler. This album showcased a transition to a more hard rock-influenced style. In",
"psg_id": "8322793"
},
{
"title": "Love Like Blood (band)",
"text": "the mid-1990s, Love Like Blood turned to gothic metal with the album \"Exposure\". On their 2000 album, \"Enslaved + Condemned\", Love Like Blood made a rendition of Youssou N'Dour & Neneh Cherry's song \"Seven Seconds\", giving the pop song a more ragged metal-oriented sound. In January 2010, it was announced that Love Like Blood would be performing live for the \"first and only\" time since 1999 at the Twentieth Anniversary Wave-Gotik-Treffen festival in Leipzig. Love Like Blood (band) Love Like Blood was a German gothic rock/gothic metal band. The band's name comes from the song of the same name by",
"psg_id": "8322794"
},
{
"title": "The Dead 60s",
"text": "via their website in early 2003. After a few months away the band reemerged under the name 'The Dead 60s'. They signed to Deltasonic Records, then home of The Coral, The Zutons, The Basement. They began to tour heavily throughout the UK, supporting artists such as Morrissey, Kasabian, The Thrills, The Music, The Coral, The Zutons, The Bees and Supergrass. The Dead 60s released their debut album in the US on 31 May 2005 and in the UK on 26 September 2005. It was recorded at the Ranch Studios & Parr St Studios. The album was produced by Central Nervous",
"psg_id": "15335871"
}
] | [
"wept",
"lacrymation",
"bogorad's syndrome",
"lacrimal fluid",
"leamy eye",
"lachrymation",
"watery eyes",
"pre-corneal tear film",
"tears",
"tear duct and gland",
"lacrimation",
"teary",
"alacria",
"basal tears",
"bogorad's syndrome",
"epiphoria",
"bogorad's syndrome",
"reflex ears",
"watering eyes",
"tear film"
] |
which musical featured the song i feel pretty? | [
{
"title": "I Feel Pretty",
"text": "I Feel Pretty \"I Feel Pretty\" is a song from the 1957 musical \"West Side Story\". \"The New York Times\" explained that \"Mr. Sondheim…has said he was never particularly fond of his lyrics in 'West Side Story,' especially 'I Feel Pretty, later expressing that \"The idea of the song is so simple\". The original stage version of the lyrics were altered in the making of the movie version of West Side Story due to a change in the scenes occurrence. Making 'I feel pretty and witty and bright/And I pity/Any girl who isn't me tonight' into 'I feel pretty, and",
"psg_id": "7922647"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "I Feel Pretty (film)",
"text": "27, 2018, due to strong test screening results. The release date was later changed again to April 20, 2018, a week earlier, to avoid competition with \"\", which after \"I Feel Pretty\"s initial move, had itself moved from its May 4, 2018 date to April 27. , \"I Feel Pretty\" has grossed $48.8 million in the United States and Canada, and $45.7 million in other territories making it Schumer's highest grossing film outside the US and Canada. The film's worldwide total stands at $94.6 million, against a production budget of $32 million. In the United States and Canada, \"I Feel",
"psg_id": "20249169"
},
{
"title": "I Feel Pretty (film)",
"text": "also gave the film 2 out of 4 stars, and said, \"\"I Feel Pretty\" [succumbs to all the wrong Hollywood contrivances]. It's just not funny or fresh enough, and that has everything to do with the material and how it's handled visually, and nothing to do with the people on the screen.\" After the release of the trailer, Jeffrey Wells of \"Hollywood Elsewhere\" pointed out that elements of \"I Feel Pretty\" appeared to resemble the plot of the 1945 film \"The Enchanted Cottage\", without crediting it as an inspiration. Others accused the film of apparently body shaming, with \"Cosmopolitan\" writing,",
"psg_id": "20249175"
},
{
"title": "I Feel Pretty (film)",
"text": "or in how empowering that can be if you come at it from the right angle.\" \"Variety\"s Peter Debruge gave the film a moderately positive review, saying, \"What sets \"I Feel Pretty\" apart is the inspired premise that Renee’s transformation takes place entirely in her head, while those around her are left befuddled by her sudden change of attitude — a concept that begs the question of why our society encourages women to second-guess their self-image in the first place.\" J.R. Kinnard of \"PopMatters\" wrote, \"The only people who won't be bored by \"I Feel Pretty\" are those whom it",
"psg_id": "20249173"
},
{
"title": "I Feel Pretty (film)",
"text": "I Feel Pretty (film) I Feel Pretty is a 2018 American comedy film written and directed by Abby Kohn and Marc Silverstein. The film stars Amy Schumer, Michelle Williams, Emily Ratajkowski, Rory Scovel, Aidy Bryant, Busy Philipps, Tom Hopper, Naomi Campbell, and Lauren Hutton. The plot involves an insecure woman who, after suffering a head injury, gains extreme self-confidence in her appearance. The film was released in the United States on April 20, 2018, by STXfilms, and grossed over $94 million worldwide. It received mixed reviews from critics, with some saying it did not fully commit to its premise or",
"psg_id": "20249157"
},
{
"title": "I Feel Pretty",
"text": "witty and gay/And I pity/Any girl who isn’t me today'. In the movie this night scene was changed to the daytime, and presumably for this reason, the rhyming words \"bright\" and \"tonight\" were changed to \"gay\" and \"today.\" In the musical, Maria is not yet aware that her love, Tony, has just killed her brother Bernardo, while in the film version, the song occurs before Bernardo's death. In the bridal shop where she works, Maria sings about being happy and feeling beautiful because she is \"loved by a pretty wonderful boy\", while her coworkers tease her about her silly behavior.",
"psg_id": "7922648"
},
{
"title": "I Feel Love",
"text": "their \"The 100 best party songs\" list in 2018, adding: Sometimes a song comes along that's so innovative that it changes the shape of the musical landscape for decades, whilst also getting you to shake yo bootay. This timeless, Giorgio Moroder-produced disco anthem from 1977 did exactly that, becoming the first purely electronic jam to make it big and pretty much inventing dance music in the process. The information regarding lists including \"I Feel Love\" is adapted from Acclaimed Music, except where otherwise noted. In 1978, disco and hi-NRG DJ Patrick Cowley created a 15:43 remix of \"I Feel Love\"",
"psg_id": "5817848"
},
{
"title": "I Feel Pretty (film)",
"text": "\"[it's] insulting to anyone and everyone — from Amy herself all the way to women that are larger, less able-bodied...AKA, all the things that are promoted in society to be 'better.'\" Comedian Bill Maher vehemently defended the film against its allegations of body shaming, knocking Schumer's critics on his HBO television show \"Real Time with Bill Maher\", stating, \"Tonight I'd like to examine the reaction to Amy Schumer's new film \"I Feel Pretty\", which the professionally offended have decided that even though it's a film by women filmmakers presenting an entirely pro-woman message, it does it the wrong way!\" I",
"psg_id": "20249176"
},
{
"title": "I Still Feel",
"text": "I Still Feel I Still Feel is the second studio album from independent Nashville singer-songwriter, Templeton Thompson. The album was released on May 13, 2004 via Reve Records/Connected At The Hit Productions. The album features eleven total tracks including the single, \"If I Didn't Need The Money\" which was issued to Texas radio. The song \"Settle Down Cinderella\" is featured in the movie, \"Doctor Dolittle 3. \" The album was led by the single, \"If I Didn't Need The Money.\" The Song was issued to Texas radio to accompany the release of \"I Still Feel.\" The single went on to",
"psg_id": "18542753"
},
{
"title": "I Feel Cream (song)",
"text": "I Feel Cream (song) \"I Feel Cream\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Peaches from her fifth studio album, \"I Feel Cream\" (2009). Written by Peaches, Simian Mobile Disco and Drums of Death, and produced by Peaches, Drums of Death and Shapemod, the song was released as the album's third single. Ian Wade of BBC Music said that \"I Feel Cream\" \"is a hands-in-the-air laser elation.\" The music video for \"I Feel Cream\" was directed by Kinga Burza. In an interview with \"PromoNews\", Burza explained the appeal of the video despite its low-budget: We were particularly restricted on this",
"psg_id": "14361816"
},
{
"title": "I Feel Pretty (film)",
"text": "approximately $15 million at the 2017 Cannes Film Festival. By May 31, 2017, Michelle Williams had joined the cast. In June 2017, Emily Ratajkowski and Rafe Spall also joined. By July 28, 2017, Rory Scovel had replaced Spall, due to a \"travel issue\" that couldn't be resolved before the shoot, and the film had commenced principal production, with New York City added to the scheduled locations. On August 30, 2017, the supporting cast was announced. \"I Feel Pretty\" was initially scheduled to be released on June 29, 2018, by STX Entertainment, but in February 2018 was moved up to April",
"psg_id": "20249168"
},
{
"title": "I Feel Pretty (film)",
"text": "the film dropped 49% to $8.1 million, remaining in third. It dropped another 40% in its third week, making $4.9 million and coming in 4th. On review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 34% based on 204 reviews, and an average rating of 5.3/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\"I Feel Pretty\" has a charming star and the outline of a worthwhile comedy — but unlike its suddenly confident central character, it suffers from a fundamental lack of conviction.\" On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 48 out of 100, based on",
"psg_id": "20249171"
},
{
"title": "I Feel Pretty (film)",
"text": "her feelings for him. Ethan tells her that she has always been the most beautiful woman in the world in his eyes, and they kiss lovingly and reconcile. Renee continues to attend SoulCycle, confident and happy with herself as she is and has always been. On April 17, 2017, it was announced that Amy Schumer was signed on to star in \"I Feel Pretty\", written and directed by Abby Kohn and Marc Silverstein, and set to commence principal production on the East Coast, particularly in Boston, Massachusetts, in July 2017. In May 2017, STX Entertainment acquired domestic distribution rights for",
"psg_id": "20249167"
},
{
"title": "I Feel Cream",
"text": "she performed the song \"Talk to Me\". To promote \"I Feel Cream\", Peaches released a music video for every song from the album. Musical group Ssion directed and starred in a \"Wizard of Oz\"-themed video for \"Billionaire\" that also features Shunda K of Yo Majesty. The video for \"Show Stopper\" was directed by Caroline Sascha Cogez, and stars Danish film actress Charlotte Munck. In the video, Peaches references and sings a snippet of Nina Hagen's song \"New York / N.Y.\" \"Mud\" was used in \"The Vampire Diaries\" episode \"The Night of the Comet\" and \"Show Stopper\" was featured in the",
"psg_id": "13053236"
},
{
"title": "Pretty Persuasion (song)",
"text": "concise and repetitive. R.E.M. guitarist Peter Buck has stated that the song was originally inspired by a dream Stipe had. In the dream, Stipe was photographing the Rolling Stones for the cover of their last single, which in the dream was entitled \"Pretty Persuasion\". The song begins with a guitar riff based on descending arpeggios. Easter has noted a musical similarity to Todd Rundgren's 1972 song \"Couldn't I Just Tell You\" and thinks the earlier song provided some inspiration for \"Pretty Persuasion\". Janovitz notes similarities with songs by The Byrds. These include the guitar riffs, which although played on two",
"psg_id": "13191099"
},
{
"title": "I Feel Cream (song)",
"text": "of colors, shapes, and special effects flash across the screen. The music video for \"I Feel Cream\" premiered on XL's YouTube channel on October 15, 2009. Promo News described the music video as \"hypnotically gorgeous, with experimental camerawork, projections, and vision-mixing.\" I Feel Cream (song) \"I Feel Cream\" is a song by Canadian recording artist Peaches from her fifth studio album, \"I Feel Cream\" (2009). Written by Peaches, Simian Mobile Disco and Drums of Death, and produced by Peaches, Drums of Death and Shapemod, the song was released as the album's third single. Ian Wade of BBC Music said that",
"psg_id": "14361818"
},
{
"title": "I Feel a Song",
"text": "\"The Way We Were\"/\"Try to Remember\" was also a successful hit, peaking at #11 pop and #6 R&B. The song also gave the group its highest chart peaks on the adult contemporary and UK Singles charts, #2 and #4, respectively. The album was also their fourth of five R&B albums chart-toppers. I Feel a Song I Feel a Song is a studio album recorded by American R&B group Gladys Knight & the Pips, released in November 1974 on the Buddah label. It was their third overall album for Buddah. The first single release, \"I Feel a Song (In My Heart)\",",
"psg_id": "8628553"
},
{
"title": "Cry Pretty (song)",
"text": "of her performance along with Tammy Wynette's \"Stand by Your Man.\" From there, her 2019 tour mates Maddie & Tae and Runaway June joined her on the next seven songs: Dolly Parton's \"9 to 5,\" The Judds \"Rockin' with the Rhythm of the Rain,\" Martina McBride's \"Independence Day,\" Faith Hill's \"Wild One,\" Reba McEntire's \"Why Haven't I Heard from You,\" and Shania Twain's \"Man! I Feel Like a Woman!\" Cry Pretty (song) \"Cry Pretty\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Carrie Underwood. It was released on April 11, 2018, as the lead single from her",
"psg_id": "20666873"
},
{
"title": "I Feel Free",
"text": "Dave Grohl on drums. Gregorian's 2006 album \"Masters of Chant Chapter V\" includes this song in Gregorian style. I Feel Free \"I Feel Free\" is a song first recorded by the British rock band Cream. The song's lyrics were written by Pete Brown, its music by Jack Bruce. It was the first track on the U.S. issue of their debut album, \"Fresh Cream\" (1966), and the band's second hit single (the first being \"Wrapping Paper\"). As with all tracks on Cream's U.S. debut, producer's credit went to Robert Stigwood. \"I Feel Free\" showcases the band's musical diversity, effectively combining blues",
"psg_id": "4939745"
},
{
"title": "Pretty Persuasion (song)",
"text": "as one of the songs that influenced R.E.M.'s 2008 album \"Accelerate\". A live version from this tour was released on the 2009 live album \"Live at the Olympia\". \"Pretty Persuasion\" has also been included on several of R.E.M.'s compilation albums, including \"The Best of R.E.M.\" in 1991 and \"And I Feel Fine... The Best of the I.R.S. Years 1982–1987\" in 2006. Pretty Persuasion (song) \"Pretty Persuasion\" is a song by R.E.M. that was first released on the band's 1984 album \"Reckoning\". Although not released as a single, it reached number 44 on \"Billboard\"'s Rock Tracks chart. According to R.E.M. biographer",
"psg_id": "13191101"
},
{
"title": "I Feel a Song",
"text": "I Feel a Song I Feel a Song is a studio album recorded by American R&B group Gladys Knight & the Pips, released in November 1974 on the Buddah label. It was their third overall album for Buddah. The first single release, \"I Feel a Song (In My Heart)\", reached #1 R&B and #21 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The B-side, \"Don't Burn Down the Bridge\", also charted as a tag-along on the pop chart. A second single, \"Love Finds Its Own Way\", also charted, peaking at #47 pop and #3 R&B. The final single, a live medley recording of",
"psg_id": "8628552"
},
{
"title": "I Feel Free",
"text": "I Feel Free \"I Feel Free\" is a song first recorded by the British rock band Cream. The song's lyrics were written by Pete Brown, its music by Jack Bruce. It was the first track on the U.S. issue of their debut album, \"Fresh Cream\" (1966), and the band's second hit single (the first being \"Wrapping Paper\"). As with all tracks on Cream's U.S. debut, producer's credit went to Robert Stigwood. \"I Feel Free\" showcases the band's musical diversity, effectively combining blues rock with psychedelic pop. \"I Feel Free\" was recorded in September 1966 at Ryemuse Studios. The track was",
"psg_id": "4939739"
},
{
"title": "I Feel Love Comin' On",
"text": "the song, leased it to President Records in 1967 for release in the UK. The single proved a commercial success there, peaking at No. 11 in the UK Singles Chart. The song was covered by The Love Unlimited Orchestra, a musical group established by Barry White. It appeared on their 1974 album, \"Rhapsody in White\". I Feel Love Comin' On \"I Feel Love Comin' On\" was the international success song for the African-American singer Felice Taylor. The song was written and produced by Paul Politi and Barry White, and recorded with musical accompaniment by the Bob Keane Orchestra. The song",
"psg_id": "19787349"
},
{
"title": "I Feel the Earth Move",
"text": "development of the song's melody into its chorus. Landau describes the melody of the refrain as \"a pretty pop line\". Forty years later, \"Rolling Stone\" stated that King's \"warm, earnest singing\" brought \"earthy joy\" to the song. Music journalist Harvey Kubernik wrote that \"I Feel the Earth Move\" was \"probably the most sexually aggressive song on the \"Tapestry\" album\" and a \"brave\" opening to an album whose mood is mostly \"mellow confessionality\". AllMusic critic Stewart Mason describes the song as \"the ultimate in hippie-chick eroticism\" and writes that it \"sounds like the unleashing of an entire generation of soft-spoken college",
"psg_id": "8403067"
},
{
"title": "I Feel the Earth Move",
"text": "listed in books and articles that both \"I Feel the Earth Move\" and \"It's Too Late\" reached number 1. Together with \"It's Too Late\", \"I Feel the Earth Move\" was named by the RIAA as number 213 of 365 Songs of the Century. In 2013 the song was played live and recorded by Shinedown at the Henson Recording Studios, for their performance of Warner Music's series \"The Live Room\". In 2015 the song was featured in an episode of the American television series \"Glee\", \"Jagged Little Tapestry\", covered by Naya Rivera and Heather Morris. In 2018, Glim Spanky included a",
"psg_id": "8403071"
},
{
"title": "I Feel a Song (In My Heart)",
"text": "version by Gladys Knight and the Pips, which was faithful to the original interpretation, was therefore the fourth outing for the song. It was later recorded by both The Persuasions and Bob James. I Feel a Song (In My Heart) \"I Feel a Song (In My Heart)\" is a song recorded by Gladys Knight & the Pips. From the album \"I Feel a Song\", the single spent two weeks at number one on the Hot Soul Singles chart in late 1974. It also peaked at number 21 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart. The original version of this song",
"psg_id": "11170525"
},
{
"title": "Pretty Woman: The Musical",
"text": "to Broadway.\" On September 26, 2017, the musical was officially confirmed, and it was announced that the show would receive its world premiere at the Oriental Theatre, Chicago, before an expected Broadway transfer in fall 2018. In an interview, director Jerry Mitchell said that the score \"will have the feel of late ’80s-early ’90s rock: That’s one of the great things about Bryan Adams—it’s where he lives. So you’ve got the rock and roll stuff, the up-tempos.\" \"Pretty Woman: The Musical\" made its world premiere at the Oriental Theatre in Chicago, Illinois on March 13, 2018, for a limited five",
"psg_id": "20547641"
},
{
"title": "I Feel Immortal",
"text": "Even though it was filmed after \"Until My Last Breath\", the \"I Feel Immortal\" music video was released earlier. I Feel Immortal \"I Feel Immortal\" is a song by Finnish singer-songwriter Tarja, featuring Canadian guitarist Jason Hook. It was written by Tarja, Toby Gad, Kerli Kõiv, and Lindy Robbins, and was produced by Tarja and \"Mic\". It was released as the second single from her second album \"What Lies Beneath\" on August 27, 2010. A version recorded by Kerli under the title \"Immortal\" is featured on \"\", an album consisting of tracks from and inspired by the Tim Burton film",
"psg_id": "14854058"
},
{
"title": "I Feel So Bad (Kungs song)",
"text": "twenty-five seconds. I Feel So Bad (Kungs song) \"I Feel So Bad\" is a song performed by French DJ and record producer Kungs, featuring vocals from Ephemerals. The song was released as a digital download in France on 19 October 2016 as the third single from his debut studio album \"Layers\" (2016). The song has peaked at number 3 on the French Singles Chart. The song was written by Kungs and Nicholas Hillman. A music video to accompany the release of \"I Feel So Bad\" was first released onto YouTube on 3 November 2016 at a total length of three",
"psg_id": "19793144"
},
{
"title": "I Feel So Bad (Kungs song)",
"text": "I Feel So Bad (Kungs song) \"I Feel So Bad\" is a song performed by French DJ and record producer Kungs, featuring vocals from Ephemerals. The song was released as a digital download in France on 19 October 2016 as the third single from his debut studio album \"Layers\" (2016). The song has peaked at number 3 on the French Singles Chart. The song was written by Kungs and Nicholas Hillman. A music video to accompany the release of \"I Feel So Bad\" was first released onto YouTube on 3 November 2016 at a total length of three minutes and",
"psg_id": "19793143"
},
{
"title": "I Can't Describe (The Way I Feel)",
"text": "I Can't Describe (The Way I Feel) \"I Can't Describe (The Way I Feel)\" is a song by American recording artist Jennifer Hudson, released worldwide on September 24, 2013 as the lead single from her third studio album, \"JHUD\" (2014). The song, which was produced by American musician Pharrell Williams, features a verse from American rapper T.I. Musically, it is an uptempo 1970s- and 1980s-inspired dance ballad that incorporates elements of Chaka Khan's music and is reminiscent of Evelyn King's songs \"I'm in Love\" and \"Love Come Down\". The music video for \"I Can't Describe (The Way I Feel)\" was",
"psg_id": "17819956"
},
{
"title": "I Feel Immortal",
"text": "I Feel Immortal \"I Feel Immortal\" is a song by Finnish singer-songwriter Tarja, featuring Canadian guitarist Jason Hook. It was written by Tarja, Toby Gad, Kerli Kõiv, and Lindy Robbins, and was produced by Tarja and \"Mic\". It was released as the second single from her second album \"What Lies Beneath\" on August 27, 2010. A version recorded by Kerli under the title \"Immortal\" is featured on \"\", an album consisting of tracks from and inspired by the Tim Burton film \"Frankenweenie\". The song was originally written by Toby Gad, Kerli, and Lindy Robbins (who wrote Demi Lovato's \"Skyscraper\" the",
"psg_id": "14854056"
},
{
"title": "Feel What U Feel (song)",
"text": "Feel What U Feel (song) \"Feel What U Feel\" is a song by American musician Lisa Loeb, from her 2016 children's album, Feel What U Feel. The song features guest vocals from the actor/ comedian Craig Robinson. Loeb unexpectedly announced the release of the song on her Instagram account, and the song was released for a free listen on SoundCloud. The song is based on the ideals that she would pass down to her kids. “I wrote this album for what I’d like to pass along to my kids and kids in general,” said Loeb, “For this album, I wrote",
"psg_id": "20646901"
},
{
"title": "Man! I Feel Like a Woman!",
"text": "is wearing a \"strap on\" dildo beneath her skirt. The scene ends with the woman lying in great pain and embarrassment. The song was featured in an episode of \"The Big Bang Theory\" (Season 3, Episode 3), in which Penny is shown dancing to and singing along in an opening scene. The song was used in the \"lip sync for your life\" segment in the 5th episode of the tenth season of \"RuPaul's Drag Race\", in which Twain was a special guest judge. Man! I Feel Like a Woman! \"Man! I Feel Like a Woman!\" is a song recorded by",
"psg_id": "7031746"
},
{
"title": "I Feel the Earth Move",
"text": "I Feel the Earth Move \"I Feel the Earth Move\" is a song written and recorded by pop singer-songwriter Carole King, which first appeared on her album \"Tapestry\". Additionally, the song is one half of the double A-sided single, the flip side of which was \"It's Too Late\". Together, both \"I Feel the Earth Move\" and \"It's Too Late\" became among the biggest mainstream pop hits of 1971. Jon Landau's review of the \"Tapestry\" for \"Rolling Stone\" praised King's voice on this track, saying it negotiates turns from \"raunchy\" to \"bluesy\" to \"harsh\" to \"soothing\", with the last echoing the",
"psg_id": "8403066"
},
{
"title": "Man! I Feel Like a Woman!",
"text": "the advantages we have. Feminists may not feel that way, but I do. It's pretty darn fun to be a woman. In an interview with American LGBT-interest magazine \"The Advocate\", Twain also discussed the song: A lot of the stuff I do has such a feminine, female perspective, but a powerful one. It's not only girl power, it's gay power. I think that song really stands for both. The song received generally favorable reviews from music critics. Writing for \"Billboard\", Chuck Taylor commented that \"there's no reason that 'Man!', with its coquettish turn of phrase, shouldn't have the same kind",
"psg_id": "7031730"
},
{
"title": "I Feel Love Comin' On",
"text": "I Feel Love Comin' On \"I Feel Love Comin' On\" was the international success song for the African-American singer Felice Taylor. The song was written and produced by Paul Politi and Barry White, and recorded with musical accompaniment by the Bob Keane Orchestra. The song had been planned as the third single release of Taylor after her two charting hits in the United States \"It May Be Winter Outside (But in My Heart It's Spring)\" and \"Under the Influence of Love\". When the release did not materialize, Mustang Records (a subsidiary of Bronco Records), the original holder of rights to",
"psg_id": "19787348"
},
{
"title": "I Feel a Song (In My Heart)",
"text": "I Feel a Song (In My Heart) \"I Feel a Song (In My Heart)\" is a song recorded by Gladys Knight & the Pips. From the album \"I Feel a Song\", the single spent two weeks at number one on the Hot Soul Singles chart in late 1974. It also peaked at number 21 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart. The original version of this song was recorded by Sandra Richardson in 1971, and subsequently by Linda Carr as well as the Stairsteps (whose lyrics were more spiritual), all of whom, like Gladys, recorded for the Buddah label. The",
"psg_id": "11170524"
},
{
"title": "Do You Feel What I Feel?",
"text": "Do You Feel What I Feel? \"Do You Feel What I Feel?\" is a song by British boy band JLS from their third studio album, \"Jukebox\". It was released as the album's third and final single on 30 December 2011. The song was written by Gloria Shayne Baker, Tebey, Julian Bunetta, Noël Regney, John Ryan, and it was produced by Julian Bunetta. The song samples Bing Crosby's classic festive hit \"Do You Hear What I Hear?\". The song charted at number 16 on the UK Singles Chart becoming their first single to miss the top 10. On 24 November 2011,",
"psg_id": "16083520"
},
{
"title": "How I Feel (Flo Rida song)",
"text": "How I Feel (Flo Rida song) \"How I Feel\" is a song by American rapper Flo Rida. It samples the song \"Feeling Good\" by Nina Simone. The song peaked at number twenty-six on the ARIA and number fifty-seven on the Canadian Hot 100. Flo Rida performed the song on the 13 episode of fifth season of \"The Voice\" with judge Christina Aguilera singing the chorus. This is the official theme song of the 27th Annual WWE Survivor Series The song was also used to promote the 13th season of \"American Idol\". Directed by Shane Drake, the video features Flo Rida",
"psg_id": "17677049"
},
{
"title": "I Feel Better (Hot Chip song)",
"text": "videos of 2010. The video was described as \"savage in its humour and just a little goofy for good measure.\" I Feel Better (Hot Chip song) \"I Feel Better\" is the second single released by Hot Chip from their fourth album, \"One Life Stand\". It was released on 19 April 2010. The song was later remixed with Will Oldham. The video for \"I Feel Better\", directed by Peter Serafinowicz and starring Ross Lee as the mysterious figure in white, was described by Pitchfork Media as \"re-imag[ining] the British dance pop troupe as a well-manicured and highly choreographed group of dudes",
"psg_id": "14459561"
},
{
"title": "I Feel Better (Hot Chip song)",
"text": "I Feel Better (Hot Chip song) \"I Feel Better\" is the second single released by Hot Chip from their fourth album, \"One Life Stand\". It was released on 19 April 2010. The song was later remixed with Will Oldham. The video for \"I Feel Better\", directed by Peter Serafinowicz and starring Ross Lee as the mysterious figure in white, was described by Pitchfork Media as \"re-imag[ining] the British dance pop troupe as a well-manicured and highly choreographed group of dudes [...] who get an unexpected visitor or two during a performance before an audience of swooning young ladies.\" In the",
"psg_id": "14459557"
},
{
"title": "I Can't Describe (The Way I Feel)",
"text": "released on January 23, 2014. It was directed by Anthony Mandler. I Can't Describe (The Way I Feel) \"I Can't Describe (The Way I Feel)\" is a song by American recording artist Jennifer Hudson, released worldwide on September 24, 2013 as the lead single from her third studio album, \"JHUD\" (2014). The song, which was produced by American musician Pharrell Williams, features a verse from American rapper T.I. Musically, it is an uptempo 1970s- and 1980s-inspired dance ballad that incorporates elements of Chaka Khan's music and is reminiscent of Evelyn King's songs \"I'm in Love\" and \"Love Come Down\". The",
"psg_id": "17819957"
},
{
"title": "Feel the Passion",
"text": "Feel the Passion \"Feel the Passion\" is a song by Aurela Gaçe, composed by Shpëtim Saraçi and with lyrics by Sokol Marsi. The song was the winner of the 49th edition of the Albanian musical festival Festivali i Këngës, performed as \"Kënga ime\" (My song) on 25 December 2010, and represented Albania at the Eurovision Song Contest 2011, held in Düsseldorf, Germany. The song will be translated into English for Eurovision, with the new title \"Feel the Passion\". Aurela recorded the official video of the song in the United States in mid-February 2011. The New Version of the song was",
"psg_id": "15181237"
},
{
"title": "Pretty Woman: The Musical",
"text": "Pretty Woman: The Musical Pretty Woman: The Musical is a musical with music and lyrics by Bryan Adams and Jim Vallance, and a book by Garry Marshall and J. F. Lawton. The musical is based on the 1990 film of the same name written by Lawton. It centers around a down-on-her-luck Hollywood prostitute Vivian Ward, who is hired by Edward Lewis, a wealthy businessman, to be his escort for several business and social functions, and their developing relationship over the course of her week-long stay with him. The original production of \"Pretty Woman\" premiered at the Oriental Theatre, Chicago in",
"psg_id": "20547638"
},
{
"title": "How I Feel (Flo Rida song)",
"text": "and his friends (dressed in Rat Pack-inspired wardrobe) going to Planet Hollywood Resort & Casino in Las Vegas. At some points, the action freezes and the camera zooms in on the action that happens in tableau. The video was uploaded on YouTube on November 14, 2013. How I Feel (Flo Rida song) \"How I Feel\" is a song by American rapper Flo Rida. It samples the song \"Feeling Good\" by Nina Simone. The song peaked at number twenty-six on the ARIA and number fifty-seven on the Canadian Hot 100. Flo Rida performed the song on the 13 episode of fifth",
"psg_id": "17677050"
},
{
"title": "Pretty Lady (Lighthouse song)",
"text": "weeks during the winter of 1974. Pretty Lady (Lighthouse song) \"Pretty Lady\" is a 1973 song by Canadian rock band Lighthouse. The song was the lead single of three released from their \"Can You Feel It\" LP. It was written by lead singer Skip Prokop. The song reached number 53 on \"Billboard\" and number 31 on \"Cash Box.\" It was their final charting single in the United States, and became their second greatest hit. It also reached the Adult Contemporary chart. In their native Canada, \"Pretty Lady\" reached the Top 10, and was not their final hit. It reached as",
"psg_id": "20678124"
},
{
"title": "Pretty Lady (Lighthouse song)",
"text": "Pretty Lady (Lighthouse song) \"Pretty Lady\" is a 1973 song by Canadian rock band Lighthouse. The song was the lead single of three released from their \"Can You Feel It\" LP. It was written by lead singer Skip Prokop. The song reached number 53 on \"Billboard\" and number 31 on \"Cash Box.\" It was their final charting single in the United States, and became their second greatest hit. It also reached the Adult Contemporary chart. In their native Canada, \"Pretty Lady\" reached the Top 10, and was not their final hit. It reached as high as number nine, for two",
"psg_id": "20678123"
},
{
"title": "Do You Feel What I Feel?",
"text": "on the New Year's Eve special of \"\". On 18 February 2012, they performed the song on the first live show of \"Let's Dance for Sport Relief\". For the band's Christmas special, \"A Very JLS Christmas\", they recorded a brand new remix of the song, featuring Alesha Dixon: Do You Feel What I Feel? \"Do You Feel What I Feel?\" is a song by British boy band JLS from their third studio album, \"Jukebox\". It was released as the album's third and final single on 30 December 2011. The song was written by Gloria Shayne Baker, Tebey, Julian Bunetta, Noël",
"psg_id": "16083523"
},
{
"title": "I Feel for You",
"text": "performed \"I Feel for You\" as a duet. Khan's version of the song is written in the key of G major with a tempo of 125 beats per minute in common time. Khan's vocals span from D to A in the song. The first version of the music video for Khan's song featured her working in a club with female dancers. As rap music and breakdancing were gaining popularity in mainstream pop culture at the time, the song was released and proved a success, so another version of the video, in an inner-city courtyard setting, was created. It featured Khan",
"psg_id": "5278589"
},
{
"title": "I Feel Alive",
"text": "won the right to represent Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest 2017, and began working on producing his Eurovision entry. On 26 February, it was revealed that his song would be called \"I Feel Alive\". The song was released on 9 March. Israel competed in the second half of the second semi-final at the Eurovision Song Contest. The music video makes reference to Eurovision Song Contest 2015, when Ziv was a backup singer for Nadav Guedj in 2015 Eurovision Song Contest and to Hovi Star in the following 2016 Eurovision Song Contest. I Feel Alive \"I Feel Alive\" is a",
"psg_id": "20024298"
},
{
"title": "I Got You (I Feel Good)",
"text": "James Brown v. Dakeyne – I Got You (I Feel Good) (The Remixes)\". It reached No. 72 on the UK Singles chart. Michel V also has a bisaya version of the said song and its title Ayos Gyud used by Campus Radio (now Barangay FM) I Got You (I Feel Good) \"I Got You (I Feel Good)\" is a song by American singer James Brown. Recorded and released as a single in 1965, it was his highest charting song and is arguably his best-known recording. \"I Got You (I Feel Good)\" is a twelve-bar blues with a brass-heavy instrumental arrangement",
"psg_id": "4009815"
},
{
"title": "Pretty Woman: The Musical",
"text": "from the 2018 Broadway production are as follows: The musical numbers from the 2018 Chicago out-of-town production are as follows: Pretty Woman: The Musical Pretty Woman: The Musical is a musical with music and lyrics by Bryan Adams and Jim Vallance, and a book by Garry Marshall and J. F. Lawton. The musical is based on the 1990 film of the same name written by Lawton. It centers around a down-on-her-luck Hollywood prostitute Vivian Ward, who is hired by Edward Lewis, a wealthy businessman, to be his escort for several business and social functions, and their developing relationship over the",
"psg_id": "20547645"
},
{
"title": "Sometimes I Feel Like Screaming",
"text": "Sometimes I Feel Like Screaming \"Sometimes I Feel Like Screaming\" is a song on \"Purpendicular\", Deep Purple's first studio album featuring guitarist Steve Morse, which was released in February 1996. The song was released as a CD singles with the song \"\". This song is considered one of the best tracks recorded by Deep Purple after their reunion in 1984 and it is played frequently in the band's live performances. Steve Morse remembered the creation process of the song: \"“Sometimes I Feel Like Screaming” started as me noodling, playing quietly to myself. Roger and Jon heard what I was doing",
"psg_id": "8993822"
},
{
"title": "I Feel Fine",
"text": "I Feel Fine \"I Feel Fine\" is a song written by John Lennon (credited to Lennon–McCartney) and released in 1964 by the Beatles as the A-side of their eighth British single. The song has one of the first uses of guitar feedback in popular music. Lennon wrote the guitar riff while in the studio recording \"Eight Days a Week\". \"I wrote 'I Feel Fine' around that riff going on in the background\", he recalled. \"I told them I'd write a song specially for the riff. So they said, 'Yes. You go away and do that', knowing that we'd almost finished",
"psg_id": "5359258"
},
{
"title": "I Feel It All",
"text": "I Feel It All \"I Feel It All\" is the third single from Feist's 2007 album, \"The Reminder\". The song is amongst the most critically acclaimed from her album. \"The New Yorker\" praised its tight instrumental arrangement and Gonzales' subtle production. It was performed live on \"Jimmy Kimmel Live!\" on May 15, 2007; the episode was taped on a bus and performed acoustic with a bell set replacing the piano. It was also performed on \"The Colbert Report\" on April 28, 2008, and on \"Late Night with Conan O'Brien\" on April 30, 2008. It was featured in the 2008 film",
"psg_id": "11702956"
},
{
"title": "Feel the Love (Rudimental song)",
"text": "Feel the Love (Rudimental song) \"Feel the Love\" is a song by British drum and bass band Rudimental. It features the vocals from John Newman. It is the second single from their debut studio album, \"Home\". The song was released in the United Kingdom on 14 May 2012 and went on to debut at the summit on the UK Singles and Dance Charts. The track was selected as BBC Radio 1 DJ Zane Lowe's \"Hottest Record in the World\" on 29 March 2012. \"Feel the Love\" was featured in the 2012 video game \"\" and in a 2013 promotional advertising",
"psg_id": "16561915"
},
{
"title": "I Feel So Bad (Chuck Willis song)",
"text": "& The Ultrasonics (Love & Money 1993) I Feel So Bad (Chuck Willis song) \"I Feel So Bad\" is a blues song written and originally recorded by Chuck Willis in 1953 (OKeh 7029). It rose to #8 on the Billboard Rhythm & Blues Chart in early 1954, and appears on the album \"Chuck Willis Wails the Blues\". A version of the song was recorded by Elvis Presley on March 12, 1961 in RCA Studio B, in Nashville, TN. Presley recorded a version of the song following the arrangements by Willis and his singing style. Presley's version reached No.5 on the",
"psg_id": "14273665"
},
{
"title": "I Feel So Bad (Chuck Willis song)",
"text": "I Feel So Bad (Chuck Willis song) \"I Feel So Bad\" is a blues song written and originally recorded by Chuck Willis in 1953 (OKeh 7029). It rose to #8 on the Billboard Rhythm & Blues Chart in early 1954, and appears on the album \"Chuck Willis Wails the Blues\". A version of the song was recorded by Elvis Presley on March 12, 1961 in RCA Studio B, in Nashville, TN. Presley recorded a version of the song following the arrangements by Willis and his singing style. Presley's version reached No.5 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1961 and",
"psg_id": "14273663"
},
{
"title": "I Feel Fine",
"text": "song also reached number one. \"I Feel Fine\" was also the first Beatles single to be released almost concurrently in the US and the UK. The song has sold 1.41 million copies in the UK. The song topped the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 charts for three weeks in late 1964/early 1965. \"Cash Box\" magazine ranked \"I Feel Fine\" as the 19th biggest US hit of 1965. The B-side was the number-four hit \"She's a Woman\". \"I Feel Fine\" was the sixth single by the Beatles to hit number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in a calendar year (1964); an",
"psg_id": "5359266"
},
{
"title": "I Feel You",
"text": "I Feel You \"I Feel You\" is a song by Depeche Mode, released on 15 February 1993 as their 27th UK single and the first single from the album \"Songs of Faith and Devotion\". The song peaked at number eight on the UK Singles Chart and also made number one and number three on the US Modern Rock Tracks and Hot Dance Club Play charts, respectively. It was the band's highest-charting single worldwide. The song is ostensibly about \"connection\" between two individuals. \"I Feel You\" demonstrates a more rock-oriented sound, using more non-electronic instruments than ever before. For example, Alan",
"psg_id": "6435690"
},
{
"title": "I Got You (I Feel Good)",
"text": "informing the person who opened the hood about their guarantee. \"with the James Brown Orchestra:\" Brown performs the song on the live albums \"Live at the Garden\" (1967), \"Live at the Apollo, Volume II\" (1968), \"Soul Session Live\" (1989), and \"Live at the Apollo 1995\" (1995). Brown re-recorded the song for his 1975 album \"Sex Machine Today\". This version was featured in the movie \"White Men Can't Jump\", the video game \"Rock Band 3\", and \". In 1992 producer Paul Dakeyne released a 12\" single remix of \"I Got You (I Feel Good)\" on FBI Records under the title \"",
"psg_id": "4009814"
},
{
"title": "The \"Fish\" Cheer/I-Feel-Like-I'm-Fixin'-to-Die Rag",
"text": "and The Paul Butterfield Blues Band, the group became fully intertwined in electronic rock, and recorded a new electrified version of \"I-Feel-Like-I'm-Fixin'-to-Die Rag\" in Sierra Sound Laboratories, in February 1967. Initially, the song was going to be featured on Country Joe and the Fish's debut album, \"Electric Music for the Mind and Body\", but record producer Sam Charters insisted that the track remain off the record. When the controversial composition, \"Superbird\", was not banned from airplay, \"I-Feel-Like-I'm-Fixin'-to-Die Rag\" was placed as the opening to their second album, \"I Feel Like I'm Fixin' to Die\". The song was a popular attraction",
"psg_id": "10734754"
},
{
"title": "Dance the Way I Feel",
"text": "drum track added, and is the main single, album, and video version. On 26 January 2011 the song was voted Number 3 on Triple J Hottest 100 for 2010. http://www.discogs.com/Ou-Est-Le-Swimming-Pool-Dance-The-Way-I-Feel/master/182757 Dance the Way I Feel \"Dance the Way I Feel\" is the debut single from British synthpop band Ou Est Le Swimming Pool. It was first released on 7 September 2009 as a limited edition 7\" vinyl and, on 9 November, it received a wider release across three formats. Three distinct versions of the song exist. The first appeared on the original release of the single. The second was a",
"psg_id": "14612479"
},
{
"title": "Until I Feel Nothing",
"text": "songs 'Creation Defaced' and 'Never Forgive Me' \"for some compelling arrangements, which often comes down to impacting transitions and various sorts of shading in the guitar work that take equal amounts of death metal's old and new.\" Rock Sound's Ryan Bird described the album as \"A direct and furious affair\", while noting that \"A few more layers and the occasional shift in dynamics wouldn't go amiss, but this is an otherwise solid and suitably punishing effort.\" The title song has been featured in Rock Band 3 as downloadable content via the Rock Band Network. Until I Feel Nothing Until I",
"psg_id": "15881983"
},
{
"title": "Feel What U Feel (song)",
"text": "a song about ‘seeing’ and acknowledging others, in the song ‘Say Hello,’ and for kids to just have their feelings in ‘Feel What U Feel’ and not to judge them.” A music video for the song was released, which features Loeb and Robinson with some kids. It was requested every day for nearly a year to be played on the \"Absolutely Mindy Show\" on SIRIUS XM Radio. Feel What U Feel (song) \"Feel What U Feel\" is a song by American musician Lisa Loeb, from her 2016 children's album, Feel What U Feel. The song features guest vocals from the",
"psg_id": "20646902"
},
{
"title": "I Feel Like Dancin'",
"text": "I Feel Like Dancin' \"I Feel Like Dancin'\" is a song by American rock band All Time Low. It is the first single from their fourth studio album \"Dirty Work\" (2011) and is co-written with Weezer's Rivers Cuomo. The single was released in the United States through Interscope Records as a digital download on April 5, 2011. On May 23, the music video for \"I Feel Like Dancin'\" was released on Vevo exclusively. Both the song and the video satirize the mainstream music industry. \"I Feel Like Dancin'\" was released to mainstream radio on June 14, 2011. The song reached",
"psg_id": "15473632"
},
{
"title": "The Way You Make Me Feel",
"text": "as a flirt or able to pick up girls. \"The Way You Make Me Feel\" has been featured on multiple greatest hits and compilation albums by Jackson since the song's release, including the first disc of Jackson's two disc compilation album \"\" in 1995, Jackson's greatest hits album, \"Number Ones\" in 2003 and the \"This Is It\" compilation album in 2009. Musically, \"The Way You Make Me Feel\" is a pop and rhythm and blues song composed of blues harmonies. The song's opening lyrics are \"Hey, pretty baby with the high heels on\". \"The Way You Make Me Feel\"'s lyrics",
"psg_id": "5842220"
},
{
"title": "\"I Want\" song",
"text": "\"I Want\" song The \"I Want\" song (also called an \"I wish\" song) is a popular type of song featured in musical theatre, and has become a particularly popular term through its use to describe a series of songs featured in 1990s Disney animated features that had the main character singing about how they are unsatisfied with their current life, and what they are searching for. The term \"'I Want' song\" is believed to have been coined by Lehman Engel. Composer Stephen Schwartz explains the concept in regard to the 1995 Disney film \"Pocahontas\": Musical 101 explains: \"The Main \"I",
"psg_id": "11979252"
},
{
"title": "I Feel for You",
"text": "I Feel for You \"I Feel for You\" is a song written by Prince that originally appeared on his 1979 self-titled album. The most successful and best-known version was recorded by R&B singer Chaka Khan and appeared on her 1984 album \"I Feel for You\". Prince, as songwriter, won the 1985 Grammy Award for Best R&B Song. Prince originally recorded the song containing disco music for his eponymous second album, released in 1979. He uses the falsetto vocal with the melody range between C and C. However, the song and \"I Wanna Be Your Lover\", a hit song of Prince's",
"psg_id": "5278585"
},
{
"title": "I Wanna Feel",
"text": "\"I Wanna Feel\" was first released onto YouTube on 25 April 2014 at a total length of three minutes and thirty-one seconds. As of March 2016 it has received over 22 million views. I Wanna Feel \"I Wanna Feel\" is a song by American-born British producer Secondcity. It contains an interpolation from \"You're Makin' Me High\" (1996) by Toni Braxton, sung by Kelli-Leigh Henry-Davila, who has previously provided vocals on \"I Got U\" by Duke Dumont. Daniel Bedingfield sings the male vocals. It was released in May 2014 as a single and reached number-one in the United Kingdom. The song",
"psg_id": "18069335"
},
{
"title": "Best I Ever Had (Drake song)",
"text": "pretty solid in the next few days. The biggest thing about that song is that a lot of women come up to me and say, 'That's my song, because it really makes me feel special.' So I told the directors that were interested that I just want the visuals to coincide with that feeling. I want women to feel special when they watch the visual and say, 'I wish that was me,' or 'I know that feeling .' That's the goal with the video — to be genuine and not sappy. Be sexy and keep it together, but still make",
"psg_id": "13328918"
},
{
"title": "I Feel Lonely",
"text": "meinen Song - Das Tauschkonzert\", the German version of \"The Best Singers\" series, in which she appeared with Sasha. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Dedicated To...\". I Feel Lonely \"I Feel Lonely\" is a song recorded by German recording artist Sasha. It was written by Sasha, Michael \"Grant Michael B.\" Kersting, and Stephan \"Pomez di Lorenzo\" Baader for his debut studio album \"Dedicated To...\" (1998), while production was overseen by the latter two. Released as the album's fourth and final single, the reggae-influenced mid-tempo track became a top ten success in Belgium, Finland, Germany, and Switzerland. In 2014,",
"psg_id": "19170029"
},
{
"title": "I Feel You",
"text": "(US) CD: Sire Reprise / 40767-2 (US) CD: Sire Reprise / 40784-2 (US) Promo 12\": Sire/Reprise / PRO-A-6022 (US) Promo CD: Sire/Reprise / PRO-CD-6022 (US) Promo CD: Sire/Reprise / PRO-CD-6145 (US) In the US, Sire/Reprise released a special \"Intro Edit\" of \"I Feel You\" exclusively to this promo disc. The difference is that the screeching noise at the beginning, which annoyed some radio stations, was removed. I Feel You \"I Feel You\" is a song by Depeche Mode, released on 15 February 1993 as their 27th UK single and the first single from the album \"Songs of Faith and Devotion\".",
"psg_id": "6435694"
},
{
"title": "I Feel Love",
"text": "I Feel Love \"I Feel Love\" is a song by American recording artist Donna Summer, produced by Giorgio Moroder and Pete Bellotte. It was first released on Summer's fifth studio album, \"I Remember Yesterday\" (1977). The song became popular during the disco period and is widely credited as \"one of the most influential records ever made\", originating electronic dance music. Moroder described Summer's work with him on the song as \"really the start of electronic dance\" music. In 2011, the Library of Congress added the song to the National Recording Registry as \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically important\". In 1970s Munich,",
"psg_id": "5817835"
},
{
"title": "Come See Me (The Pretty Things song)",
"text": "Come See Me (The Pretty Things song) \"Come See Me\" is a 1966 song by The Pretty Things on Fontana Records. It was a cover of a song originally written by J.J. Jackson, Pierre Tubbs and Sidney Barnes. The song charted in UK and Netherlands. The B-side was a concert favorite \"£.s.d\", the meaning of which was clear when sung as a chorus \"yes I need L.S.D.\" not pounds, shillings and pence. The title was a play on abbreviations by writers Phil May and Dick Taylor, though May would admit later years that the song is about LSD. The song",
"psg_id": "18951147"
},
{
"title": "Feel the Pain",
"text": "Feel the Pain \"Feel the Pain\" is a single by alternative rock band Dinosaur Jr. from their 1994 album \"Without a Sound\". When interviewed by Billboard magazine the producer and mixer for Dinosaur Jr., Agnello, explained that he was after a \"dry\" sound to the song, \"…so dry it jumps out at you.\" Despite bashing \"Without a Sound\" as a whole, \"Feel the Pain\" was one of the two songs (the other being \"I Don't Think So\") that music critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine felt was a success. The music video was directed by Spike Jonze. The song is featured in",
"psg_id": "11706658"
},
{
"title": "I Feel So",
"text": "I Feel So \"I Feel So\" is the debut single released by Box Car Racer from their eponymous album. The single peaked at number eight on the \"Billboard\" Modern Rock Tracks chart. An instrumental version of \"I Feel So\" is present on the cassette edition of the \"Box Car Racer\" album, replacing the song \"Instrumental\". The music video for the song features scenes switching between the band playing in what appears to be a basement with \"Box Car Racer\" written in graffiti on the wall, along with the track titles of all the songs on the eponymous album, and two",
"psg_id": "9395954"
},
{
"title": "How Does It Feel (Slade song)",
"text": "\"How Does It Feel\". The song featured a brass section, performed by members of Gonzalez. In the band's 1984 biography \"Feel the Noize!\", Lea recalled: \"It was an old song that I'd written and Nod put some great lyrics to it. Tommy Vance said that it was good but that we were in for a hard time. But it didn't matter to me whether it was number one or number 15... to me it was a much better record than we'd made before and that was all I cared about.\" Despite the song's disappointing charting, \"How Does It Feel\" is",
"psg_id": "14985606"
},
{
"title": "Feel So Good (song)",
"text": "certified gold just about a month after its release on November 12, 1997; it was later certified platinum on January 7, 1998. Chris Tucker appears in the music video, which was directed by Hype Williams. The main sample the song uses is from Kool & the Gang's \"Hollywood Swinging\", and the chorus interpolates the Miami Sound Machine's \"Bad Boy\". Jay-Z interpolates the lyrics on the song \"BBC\" off his album Magna Carta Holy Grail. The song is featured in the video game \"NBA 2K18\". Feel So Good (song) \"Feel So Good\" is a song by American hip-hop artist Mase. It",
"psg_id": "14014283"
},
{
"title": "I Always Feel Like",
"text": "I Always Feel Like \" I Always Feel Like\" is the lead single released from TRU's fourth studio album, \"Tru 2 da Game\". The song incorporated the melody and contained re-sung elements of Rockwell's 1984 hit, \"Somebody's Watching Me\", with Mo B. Dick singing the hook from the original song. Mo B. Dick also produced the song, along with fellow Beats By the Pound members KLC and Craig B. Master P, Silkk the Shocker and Mia X performed the song. Released less than a month before \"Tru 2 da Game\", \"I Always Feel Like\" became the group's most successful single,",
"psg_id": "16023906"
},
{
"title": "I Got You (I Feel Good)",
"text": "I Got You (I Feel Good) \"I Got You (I Feel Good)\" is a song by American singer James Brown. Recorded and released as a single in 1965, it was his highest charting song and is arguably his best-known recording. \"I Got You (I Feel Good)\" is a twelve-bar blues with a brass-heavy instrumental arrangement similar to Brown's previous hit, \"Papa's Got a Brand New Bag\". It also features the same emphasis \"on the one\" (i.e. the first beat of the measure) that characterizes Brown's developing funk style. The lyrics have Brown exulting in how good he feels (\"nice, like",
"psg_id": "4009806"
},
{
"title": "Come See Me (The Pretty Things song)",
"text": "was reissued titled as \"LSD\" on the CD reissue of the album \"Get The Picture?\". The song was covered by UK garage punk band The Cannibals in 1983. Come See Me (The Pretty Things song) \"Come See Me\" is a 1966 song by The Pretty Things on Fontana Records. It was a cover of a song originally written by J.J. Jackson, Pierre Tubbs and Sidney Barnes. The song charted in UK and Netherlands. The B-side was a concert favorite \"£.s.d\", the meaning of which was clear when sung as a chorus \"yes I need L.S.D.\" not pounds, shillings and pence.",
"psg_id": "18951148"
},
{
"title": "Pretty Hurts",
"text": "saw the track's theme as representation of \"finding that thing in the world that makes you truly happy,\" and felt that the song was in line with the album's theme of \"finding beauty in imperfections\". Speaking to iTunes Radio, Beyoncé explained: \"I feel like sometimes the world is a big contest, we're all being judged. I wanted to capture how humiliating and insecure that makes you feel.\" Sia later mentioned online, in reply to a fan lamenting that her song \"Elastic Heart\" would have been a good single for Beyoncé, that she gave the singer \"Pretty Hurts\", her \"other best",
"psg_id": "17731736"
},
{
"title": "Pretty Baby (song)",
"text": "1916\" (Jun 22, 1916 - Oct 21, 1916) where it was sung by Dolly Hackett. In London, the song was included in the musical \"Houp La!\" which opened on 23 November 1916 and it was sung by Gertie Millar. Billy Murray recorded the song on June 22, 1916 for Victor Records (catalog 18102) and it was a huge hit. In 2008, British soap opera \"EastEnders\" long-time character Dot Branning had the show's first monologue episode, during which she starts singing \"Pretty Baby\" and telling the tape recorder (for her sick husband, Jim Branning) about her childhood, saying the song was",
"psg_id": "5869608"
},
{
"title": "Feel the Love (Kids See Ghosts song)",
"text": "do on the album. West contributes gun noises to it and Cudi sings: \"I can still feel the love\" on the chorus. The song was released on June 8, 2018 as part of \"Kids See Ghosts\". On the day of the album's release, multiple tracks were mislabeled on streaming services, including \"Feel the Love\", which was mislabeled as the third track on the album, \"4th Dimension\". Feel the Love (Kids See Ghosts song) \"Feel the Love\" is a song by American hip hop duo Kids See Ghosts, composed of Kanye West and Kid Cudi, released as the first track off",
"psg_id": "20760990"
},
{
"title": "I Still Feel",
"text": "\"can be listened to in its entirety \"without skipping one t\"rack.\" He goes on to write, \"[it is the] subtle and powerful emotional expression which she emotes in \"The Edge Of The Spotlight,\" and \"I'll Know,\" that punctuates the immensity of her talents.\" I Still Feel I Still Feel is the second studio album from independent Nashville singer-songwriter, Templeton Thompson. The album was released on May 13, 2004 via Reve Records/Connected At The Hit Productions. The album features eleven total tracks including the single, \"If I Didn't Need The Money\" which was issued to Texas radio. The song \"Settle Down",
"psg_id": "18542755"
},
{
"title": "I Feel Alive",
"text": "I Feel Alive \"I Feel Alive\" is a song performed by Israeli singer Imri Ziv. The song represented Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest 2017. It was written by Dolev Ram and Penn Hazut. The song was released as a digital download on 10 March 2017 through Unicell Advanced Cellular Solutions LTD. Israel began their national final for the Eurovision Song Contest 2017, \"HaKokhav HaBa L'Eurovizion 2017\", on 2 January 2017. The show lasted several weeks, and ended on 13 February 2017, with Ziv receiving the highest scores from the public and being declared the winner. As the winner, he",
"psg_id": "20024297"
},
{
"title": "Feel That Fire (song)",
"text": "the grand prize being a concert with Bentley. The music video featured actress and model Sarah Desage. Feel That Fire (song) \"Feel That Fire\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Dierks Bentley. It was released in September 2008 as the first single and title track from his 2009 album of the same name. The song became Bentley's sixth Number One on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart for the week of February 21, 2009. This song, which Bentley co-wrote along with Brad and Brett Warren (of The Warren Brothers) and his producer Brett Beavers,",
"psg_id": "12609332"
},
{
"title": "I Am What I Am (Broadway musical song)",
"text": "hit in America, Gaynor's version of \"I Am What I Am\" was a Top 40 hit throughout Europe and eventually became a gay anthem. I Am What I Am (Broadway musical song) \"I Am What I Am\" is a song originally introduced in the Tony Award-winning Broadway musical \"La Cage aux Folles\". The song is the finale number of the musical's first act, and performed by the character of Albin Mougeotte, first played by George Hearn. His version appears on the original cast album released in 1983. The song was composed by Jerry Herman, an openly gay man. The song",
"psg_id": "8931027"
},
{
"title": "Feel Like I Do",
"text": "the song premiered on February 2010. It features the band playing in a large white room with two small metal staircases on either side of a metal platform, with a smaller one in front of it which the drummer is seated on. Over the course of the video, groups of diverse people can be seen singing along during the chorus. The song ends with the groups surrounding the platform and dancing to the song. The music video also features a unique camera effect. Feel Like I Do \"Feel Like I Do\" is the first single from American rock band Drowning",
"psg_id": "14416361"
},
{
"title": "The Way I Feel Tonight",
"text": "at No. 16. 1. \"The Way I Feel Tonight\" - 3:28 2. \"Love Power\" - 3:35 The Way I Feel Tonight \"The Way I Feel Tonight\" is a pop ballad by the Bay City Rollers from their 1977 album \"It's a Game\". The tune, written by Harvey Shield, and featuring a lead vocal by Les McKeown, is a slow, dramatic ballad with a heavily orchestrated arrangement. The song was released as a 7\" vinyl single in numerous territories, and had a peak position of No. 24 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. It was the Rollers' final charting US single,",
"psg_id": "17428699"
},
{
"title": "I Can Feel You",
"text": "I Can Feel You \"I Can Feel You\" is a song by American pop singer-songwriter Anastacia from her fourth studio album, \"Heavy Rotation\" (2008). The track was released in Europe on October 10, 2008 and in the United Kingdom on October 13, 2008 as the album's lead single. The worldwide premiere was in the UK on BBC Radio 2 on August 21, 2008. This song received mixed to negative reviews. Allmusic editor Jon O'Brien didn't like the single release of the song: \"Lead single \"I Can Feel You\" misleadingly suggests that this doesn't seem like a particularly wise decision. Written",
"psg_id": "12270364"
},
{
"title": "The \"Fish\" Cheer/I-Feel-Like-I'm-Fixin'-to-Die Rag",
"text": "was performed in live performances, known as \"The Fuck Cheer\", resulted in a television ban for Country Joe and the Fish in 1968, for the vulgarity, but was applauded by concert-goers. \"I-Feel-Like-I'm-Fixin'-to-Die Rag\" saw a more commercial release on the group's second album, \"I Feel Like I'm Fixin' to Die\", which was distributed in November 1967. The song was a favorite among the hippie culture, and was featured in McDonald's set list at the Woodstock Festival in 1969. Decades later, McDonald had a lawsuit filed against him for allegedly infringing on the copyright of Kid Ory's tune, \"Muskrat Ramble\". McDonald",
"psg_id": "10734749"
},
{
"title": "Cry Pretty (song)",
"text": "Cry Pretty (song) \"Cry Pretty\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Carrie Underwood. It was released on April 11, 2018, as the lead single from her sixth studio album of the same name. \"Cry Pretty\" was written by Underwood, Hillary Lindsey, Liz Rose, and Lori McKenna. About the song, Underwood said: \"The title refers to when emotions take over and you just can't hold them back. It really speaks to a lot of things that have happened in the past year and I hope when you hear it, you can relate those feelings to those",
"psg_id": "20666866"
},
{
"title": "I Wanna Feel",
"text": "I Wanna Feel \"I Wanna Feel\" is a song by American-born British producer Secondcity. It contains an interpolation from \"You're Makin' Me High\" (1996) by Toni Braxton, sung by Kelli-Leigh Henry-Davila, who has previously provided vocals on \"I Got U\" by Duke Dumont. Daniel Bedingfield sings the male vocals. It was released in May 2014 as a single and reached number-one in the United Kingdom. The song is certified Platinum in the United Kingdom. Lewis Corner of Digital Spy gave the song a positive review stating: \"Drawing upon his heritage, Secondcity's mix of Chicagoan deep house and UK garage beats",
"psg_id": "18069333"
},
{
"title": "A Pretty Girl Milking Her Cow",
"text": "A Pretty Girl Milking Her Cow A Pretty Girl Milking Her Cow (Cailin Deas Crúite na mBó in the Irish language) is a traditional 18th-century Irish ballad. The English version is attributed to Thomas Moore (1779–1852). Originally sung in Irish Gaelic, the song was popular through the early 20th century. It enjoyed a revival when an updated swing version sung by Irish-American singer/actress Judy Garland was featured in the 1940 film Little Nellie Kelly. The updated version is true to the original musical air, and incorporated original lyrics by MGM Musical Director Roger Edens, and featured Garland singing the song",
"psg_id": "9859686"
},
{
"title": "I Believe in You (Kylie Minogue song)",
"text": "something good and we've had a fantastic time. Actually we're really collaborating and it went really well and I'm happy because I think she had a really good time. I think we made some really good stuff. We just got down to business. We were down there (in the studio) for long days so I feel like we got to know each other quite a bit which was pretty fun\". \"I Believe in You\" is a pop and Euro disco song, which features the use of synthesizers and keyboards. The lyrics of the song, co-written by Minogue, describe how she",
"psg_id": "5484526"
}
] | [
"the sharks (west side story)",
"gee, officer krupke",
"westside story",
"west side story 2008",
"riff (character)",
"west side story",
"the jets (west side story)",
"jet song",
"west side story",
"west side story (musical)"
] |
"who said, ""being no 1 tennis player in the world doesn't necessarily mean you're intelligent?""" | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "You Said No",
"text": "also became the first band ever to enter the UK charts 3-2-1 with their first three singles. \"You Said No\" is about being rejected at a disco by a girl and feeling humiliated. The song was first recorded under the title \"Crash and Burn\", and this version was included on the first pressing of \"Busted\". The title of the song was changed in the aftermath of the \"Columbia\" Shuttle disaster of February 2003, as the original name was deemed \"inappropriate\". In an interview with \"Newsround\", Matt Willis said, \"We were deciding what single to go for just as that happened",
"psg_id": "8066328"
},
{
"title": "You Mean the World to Me",
"text": "You Mean the World to Me \"You Mean the World to Me\" is the fourth single from Toni Braxton's self-titled debut album, \"Toni Braxton\" (1993). Written by Babyface, L.A. Reid, and Daryl Simmons, the track was released in April 1994. It was a radio hit, peaking at number 3 on both the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 Airplay (Radio Songs) and Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs charts, and at number 7 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. The music video for You Mean the World to Me was directed by Lionel C. Martin. The video shows a sequence of Braxton playing the",
"psg_id": "8566396"
},
{
"title": "You Mean the World to Me",
"text": "out of the Australian Singles Chart. Credits taken from Discogs website. You Mean the World to Me \"You Mean the World to Me\" is the fourth single from Toni Braxton's self-titled debut album, \"Toni Braxton\" (1993). Written by Babyface, L.A. Reid, and Daryl Simmons, the track was released in April 1994. It was a radio hit, peaking at number 3 on both the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 Airplay (Radio Songs) and Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs charts, and at number 7 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. The music video for You Mean the World to Me was directed by Lionel",
"psg_id": "8566400"
},
{
"title": "What Do You Mean?",
"text": "\"What do you mean / When you nod your head yes, but you wanna say no? / What do you mean / When you don't want me to move, but you tell me to go?.\" \"USA Today\" Carly Mallenbaum, who heard the song in early August, described it as a \"catchy dance track for the club\". Similarly, a writer for \"The Daily Beast\" said, \"['What Do You Mean?' is] pretty damn catchy; a slow-burner that, like that collab, swells into a Bieber banger\". Gil Kaufman of MTV News also called it a \"banger\", explaining, \"the track is classic JB: seductive,",
"psg_id": "18937838"
},
{
"title": "World number 1 ranked male tennis players",
"text": "by official organizations such as the United States Lawn Tennis Association were based on judgments made by men and women and not on mathematical formulas assigning points for wins or losses. In 1938, for instance, when Don Budge won the amateur Grand Slam, it was easy to conclude that Budge was not only the U.S. No. 1 but also the world No. 1 amateur player. It was far more difficult, however, to decide who was the best overall player, amateur or professional, for that year because both Ellsworth Vines and Fred Perry, now professionals, were still at the top of",
"psg_id": "7620220"
},
{
"title": "You Said No",
"text": "it in with a song we already had about a girl who was so fit and she knew it and we renamed it 'You Said No.'\" In a review for the song, \"Music Week\" stated: \"Self-deprecating and completely infectious, this will be all over the radio\", while Scotland's \"Daily Record\" made it Single of the Week. UKMIX was less enthusiastic, regarding the song as \"nowhere near as interesting as \"Year 3000\" or \"What I Go to School For\", but pretty amusing when you think about the bad lyrics\". On 27 April 2003, \"You Said No\" debuted at number one on",
"psg_id": "8066330"
},
{
"title": "World number 1 ranked male tennis players",
"text": "tournaments at the time, later rankings by tennis historians or sports statisticians are not considered in the listing of No. 1 and No. 2 players. Before 1913 very few sources are available but Richard Yallop in \"Royal South Yarra Lawn Tennis Club 100 Years in Australian Tennis\" stated that Norman Brookes was the champion of the world in 1907 and Len and Shelley Richardson in \"Anthony Wilding A Sporting Life\" cite the opinions of A. E. Crawley (an early-twentieth-century British journalist) and Anthony Wilding (the New Zealand tennis player). Other years dating back to 1913 also present difficulties and ambiguities.",
"psg_id": "7620240"
},
{
"title": "You Said No",
"text": "an attractive nurse, played by Lucy Finnigan. When the video first aired on television, the fictitious name shown at the beginning for James Bourne's character was 'James Harris'. This was a private joke and was later changed. \"You Said No\" was promoted by appearances on \"\", \"The Saturday Show\", \"Blue Peter\", \"Top of the Pops\" and its spin-off show \"Top of the Pops Saturday\", and \"\". Busted also performed it live at the Disney Kids Awards, Party in the Park, Prom in the Park, and Christmas in Popworld. UK CD1 UK CD2 UK cassette You Said No \"You Said No\"",
"psg_id": "8066332"
},
{
"title": "You Said No",
"text": "You Said No \"You Said No\" (also known by its original title, \"Crash and Burn\") is a song by English pop punk band Busted. It was released on 21 April 2003 as the third single from their debut studio album \"Busted\" (2002). The song was written by band members James Bourne, and Charlie Simpson, and was produced by Robson and Graham Stewart. \"You Said No\" became Busted's first song to reach number one on the UK Singles Chart. With previous singles \"What I Go to School For\" and \"Year 3000\" having peaked at number three and number two, respectively, Busted",
"psg_id": "8066327"
},
{
"title": "World number 1 ranked male tennis players",
"text": "McEnroe and Lendl as No. 1 in those years. Since the mid-'90s the ATP rankings had been more or less accepted by many as the official rankings (but in 1999 many considered Sampras as the second best player in the world while the ATP ranked Kafelnikov 2nd). Finally since 1978 the ITF (represented at the beginning by Sedgman, Hoad and Trabert) has designated his World Champion. From 1973 onward, as there is no shortage of rankings that were released by tennis authorities or publications at the end of each tennis year, which reflected the generally agreed upon importance of particular",
"psg_id": "7620239"
},
{
"title": "You Said No",
"text": "and we really wanted to use Crash and Burn but we thought the name was inappropriate - it would have been bad taste.\" The song was renamed \"You Said No\", slightly reworked, and this version was subsequently released as a single and included on further pressings of \"Busted\". In \"1000 UK Number One Hits\" by Jon Kutner and Spencer Leigh, James Bourne recalled: \"I remember we sat down for a writing session and Charlie was talking about being blown out by a girl. He said 'I crashed and burned' which was something I had never heard before. Then we tied",
"psg_id": "8066329"
},
{
"title": "World number 1 ranked male tennis players",
"text": "Barrett, Bud Collins, Barry Lorge and Judith Elian) ranked Arthur Ashe as the No. 1 in the world while his ATP ranking was only 4th; in 1977, no one, except the ATP ranking, considered that Connors was the best player in the world, and everyone thought that Borg and Vilas were the top two tennis players; and in 1978 everyone and, in particular, the ITF recognized that the Swede was the World Champion. In 1982 and in 1989, respectively, Connors and Becker, both winners of Wimbledon and the US Open, were considered as World Champions even though the ATP ranked",
"psg_id": "7620238"
},
{
"title": "Being with You (song)",
"text": "in June 1981, becoming Robinson's second UK No. 1 single and his first as a solo artist. Very soon after Robinson's English single was released, Motown's subsiduary label Tamla released a Spanish version of the song under the title of \"Aqui Con Tigo\" (Tamla T 54325F), backed with a bilingual English/Spanish version. Being with You (song) \"Being with You\" is a 1981 song recorded by American singer Smokey Robinson and is the title track from his Gold-certified album with the same name. The song spent five weeks at No. 1 on the Hot Soul Singles chart from March to early",
"psg_id": "8453572"
},
{
"title": "You Mean the World to Me (film)",
"text": "You Mean the World to Me (film) You Mean the World to Me (Chinese: 海墘新路; Taiwanese Romanization: Hái-Kînn Sin-Lōo) is a 2017 Malaysian semi-autobiographical drama film directed and written by Saw Teong Hin, based on his stage play. The film, set in 1970s Penang, is the first Malaysian film entirely in Penang Hokkien. The film's Chinese name, 海墘新路 (Hái-Kînn Sin-Lōo), refers to a Hokkien nickname for Victoria Street in George Town, Penang. The film's script was written based on Saw's family history and his estranged relationship with his mother. After the script was finished, Saw had desires of turning into",
"psg_id": "20134814"
},
{
"title": "You Mean the World to Me (film)",
"text": "Lí/Kám-siā Lú)\" was performed by Taiwanese singer Chao Chuan. You Mean the World to Me (film) You Mean the World to Me (Chinese: 海墘新路; Taiwanese Romanization: Hái-Kînn Sin-Lōo) is a 2017 Malaysian semi-autobiographical drama film directed and written by Saw Teong Hin, based on his stage play. The film, set in 1970s Penang, is the first Malaysian film entirely in Penang Hokkien. The film's Chinese name, 海墘新路 (Hái-Kînn Sin-Lōo), refers to a Hokkien nickname for Victoria Street in George Town, Penang. The film's script was written based on Saw's family history and his estranged relationship with his mother. After the",
"psg_id": "20134816"
},
{
"title": "Michael Joyce (tennis)",
"text": "Michael Joyce (tennis) Michael T. Joyce (born February 1, 1973) is an American former tennis player, who turned professional in 1991. The right-hander reached his highest ATP singles ranking of World No. 64 in April 1996. He also became a coach of professional players, most notably former world number one, Maria Sharapova from 2004-2011. He reached the final of the Wimbledon Jr event in 1991. On the professional tour, Joyce won 3 Challenger events and reached the 4th round of the 1995 Wimbledon Championships. He was the subject of an essay by David Foster Wallace in \"Esquire\"; the essay was",
"psg_id": "7121715"
},
{
"title": "Mean Old World",
"text": "(Capitol Criterion CE 18). Capitol later issued it as a single in 1947 (Capitol 15003). Because of a recording ban, T-Bone Walker did not record again until October 10, 1944, for the Rhumboogie label in Chicago. He recorded a variation on \"Mean Old World\", initially designated \"T-Bone Blues No. 2\". When Rhumboogie released it in 1946, it was retitled \"Mean Old World Blues\". It did not feature Walker's guitar as prominently (the backing group, Marl Young's Orchestra, had a five-piece horn section) and some new lyrics were substituted. Walker commented \"those sides were not so hot, not as good as",
"psg_id": "14827888"
},
{
"title": "Sarah Taylor (tennis)",
"text": "Sarah Taylor (tennis) Sarah Taylor (born November 6, 1981) is a tennis coach and former professional American tennis player from New York City. Her highest ranking was World No. 68 on March 31, 2003. Taylor made her debut in a Grand Slam tournament at the 2001 US Open where she beat World No. 41 Marlene Weingärtner in the first round. She won the silver medal at the 2003 Pan American Games, losing the final to Milagros Sequera 7–5, 4–6, 6–1. Sarah's mother, Sally, is a paralegal who was a nationally ranked junior player (No. 6 in girls 14s, No. 1",
"psg_id": "10725504"
},
{
"title": "World number 1 ranked male tennis players",
"text": "best player in 1950 and 1951 when he crushed first Pancho Gonzales and then Pancho Segura in head-to-head tours but was dominated in tournaments by those same players. In 1952, there was no long, headline tour. Instead, there were short tours between different players and several professional tournaments, with the result that none of the professionals played extensively. The short-lived Professional Lawn Tennis Association published an end-of-the-year list in which Segura was ranked the best player in the world, with Gonzales second. During the year, however, Gonzales had defeated Segura 4 matches to 1. Segura had also won a number",
"psg_id": "7620223"
},
{
"title": "Sarah Taylor (tennis)",
"text": "Tennis Association. Sarah Taylor (tennis) Sarah Taylor (born November 6, 1981) is a tennis coach and former professional American tennis player from New York City. Her highest ranking was World No. 68 on March 31, 2003. Taylor made her debut in a Grand Slam tournament at the 2001 US Open where she beat World No. 41 Marlene Weingärtner in the first round. She won the silver medal at the 2003 Pan American Games, losing the final to Milagros Sequera 7–5, 4–6, 6–1. Sarah's mother, Sally, is a paralegal who was a nationally ranked junior player (No. 6 in girls 14s,",
"psg_id": "10725510"
},
{
"title": "World number 1 ranked male tennis players",
"text": "World number 1 ranked male tennis players World number 1 ranked male tennis players is a year-by-year listing of the male tennis players who were, at the end of a full calendar year of play, at the time, generally considered to be the best overall for that entire calendar year. The runner-up for each year is also listed as is a summary of the reasons why both were ranked as such, which includes the performance of the players in major tennis tournaments of the particular year, and the tennis ranking authorities which provided rankings. Before the open era of tennis",
"psg_id": "7620218"
},
{
"title": "Say It Like You Mean It",
"text": "threats from a Missouri-based act also called Sunday Drive. The group released the \"With Hopes of Starting Over...\" EP in July. Following this, the group became a full-time touring act. In January 2002, the group began recording \"Say It Like You Mean It\". Golla said Trombino brought \"an extra set of ears to the table\". \"Leaving\" and \"Saddest Girl Story\", two tracks that originally appeared on the \"With Hopes of Starting Over...\" EP, were re-recorded for \"Say It Like You Mean It\". \"Almost There, Going Nowhere\", \"Cheek to Cheek\", \"Left Coast Envy\" and \"The Drama Summer\", which were originally recorded",
"psg_id": "5272188"
},
{
"title": "Michael Russell (tennis)",
"text": "Michael Russell (tennis) Michael Craig Russell (born May 1, 1978) is a retired American professional tennis player, who is now a tennis coach. He reached a career-high singles ranking of World No. 60 in August 2007. His 23 United States Tennis Association (USTA) Pro Circuit singles titles were the all-time record, as of November 2013. That month he became the third-highest-ranked American in the world. In 1994 Russell was ranked No. 1 in both singles and doubles in the USTA Boys' 16 rankings, and in 1996 he was ranked No. 1 in singles in the U.S. Boys' 18-Under. Playing for",
"psg_id": "9528759"
},
{
"title": "Stupid Things That Mean the World",
"text": "Stupid Things That Mean the World A follow-up to Abandoned Dancehall Dreams, \"Stupid Things That Mean The World\" - Tim Bowness's third solo album - was released on 17 July 2015 on Inside Out Music. Produced by Bowness and mixed by Bruce Soord, collaborators included Peter Hammill, Colin Edwin, Phil Manzanera and David Rhodes. The album reached No. 10 in both the official UK Rock and UK Vinyl charts, and No. 1 in Prog magazine's July 2015 and August 2015 charts. In September 2015, \"Stupid Things That Mean The World\" was No. 9 in the first ever official UK Progressive",
"psg_id": "19000191"
},
{
"title": "Kelly Jones (tennis)",
"text": "was at the 1993 Australian Open, where he reached the fourth round. His career-high singles ranking was World No. 86 (in 1990). Jones' career prize-money earnings totaled US$1,165,009. Since retiring from the tour, Jones has coached high-profile players including Mardy Fish, Xavier Malisse and James Blake. Jones is married to another former professional tennis player, Tami Whitlinger. A = did not attend tournament<br> NH = tournament not held Kelly Jones (tennis) Kelly Jones (born March 31, 1964) is a former professional tennis player from the United States who was briefly ranked the World No. 1 men's doubles player in 1992.",
"psg_id": "6137301"
},
{
"title": "Virtua Tennis: World Tour",
"text": "Virtua Tennis: World Tour Virtua Tennis: World Tour (Power Smash: New Generation in Japan) is a tennis video game which was released for the Sony PlayStation Portable. \"Virtua Tennis: World Tour\" was first released on 1 September 2005 in Europe with a North American release following shortly afterwards on 6 October 2005. It was later released in Japan on 26 January 2006 under the title \"Power Smash: New Generation\". The game features 14 real-life professional tennis players, four court surfaces (with multiple arenas of each surface) and multiple game modes. This is the main 1-player mode of \"Virtua Tennis: World",
"psg_id": "8333113"
},
{
"title": "Virtua Tennis: World Tour",
"text": "Virtua Tennis: World Tour Virtua Tennis: World Tour (Power Smash: New Generation in Japan) is a tennis video game which was released for the Sony PlayStation Portable. \"Virtua Tennis: World Tour\" was first released on 1 September 2005 in Europe with a North American release following shortly afterwards on 6 October 2005. It was later released in Japan on 26 January 2006 under the title \"Power Smash: New Generation\". The game features 14 real-life professional tennis players, four court surfaces (with multiple arenas of each surface) and multiple game modes. This is the main 1-player mode of \"Virtua Tennis: World",
"psg_id": "8333110"
},
{
"title": "Should've Said No",
"text": "song is included in the concert film \"\", and in the soundtrack to the movie. An alternate version of the song was released on her extended play \"Beautiful Eyes\". As of November 2017, the song has sold 1.5 million copies in the United States. \"Should've Said No\" is an up-tempo song, in which Swift addresses a former lover who has cheated on her, telling him that he \"should've said no\" to the woman who has taken her place in his life (\"You should've said no/You should've gone home/You should've thought twice before you let it all go/You should've known that",
"psg_id": "11979684"
},
{
"title": "Mean (song)",
"text": "All Time, the highest ranking for a song released in the 21st century and only one of three to be released in the 2010s. In an interview with \"E! News\", Swift said that \"Mean\" is a response to people who criticize whatever she does. She said, \"there's constructive criticism, there's professional criticism, and then there's just being mean. And there's a line that you cross when you just start to attack everything about a person.\" In an interview with \"Dose.ca\", Swift said that she wrote the song to get back at her critics, saying, \"there's a song called 'Mean,' that",
"psg_id": "15002999"
},
{
"title": "Mean Old World",
"text": "Mean Old World \"Mean Old World\" is a blues song recorded by American blues electric guitar musician T-Bone Walker in 1942. It has been described (along with the single's B-side) as \"the first important blues recordings on the electric guitar\". Over the years it has been interpreted and recorded by numerous blues, jazz and rock and roll artists. T-Bone Walker began performing \"Mean Old World\" when he was with Les Hite and His Orchestra from 1939 to 1940. After leaving Hite's band, Walker continued to develop and refine his style on the Los Angeles club circuit. On July 20, 1942,",
"psg_id": "14827886"
},
{
"title": "Kelly Jones (tennis)",
"text": "Kelly Jones (tennis) Kelly Jones (born March 31, 1964) is a former professional tennis player from the United States who was briefly ranked the World No. 1 men's doubles player in 1992. He is currently the Head Men's Tennis Coach at Furman University in Greenville, SC. Jones played varsity tennis at Pepperdine University from 1982 to 1985, where he won the NCAA Division 1 doubles title in 1984 and 1985. He was a member of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games U.S. tennis team. Jones joined the professional tour in 1986. He won his first top-level doubles title in 1987",
"psg_id": "6137299"
},
{
"title": "AO Tennis (video game)",
"text": "AO Tennis (video game) AO Tennis is a tennis video game developed and published by Big Ant Studios. \"AO Tennis\" was released for PlayStation 4, Xbox One, Android and iOS on January 5, 2018. It is the first official licensed game of the Australian Open. It features a career mode where the player works to become world No. #1, starting by being world No. #1500. The game includes licences for players including Rafael Nadal. \"AO Tennis\" allows players to create their own athletes, sponsorship logos, clothing and stadiums to play in. The game's release featured a \"day one patch\" that",
"psg_id": "20476073"
},
{
"title": "Virtua Tennis: World Tour",
"text": "order to win a tournament. Courts are automatically selected. There is also a retry option which enables the player to try to win again and again. You can select a player and select your opponent. You can select a court. Using the PSP's Wi-Fi capabilities, up to 4 players can compete in a tennis match. In a GameSpot review, \"Virtua Tennis: World Tour\" received a score of 8.2. IGN gave the game \"8.5\". However, many critics were disappointed by the added element of two fictional female players, on the account of the high numbers of top players in the WTA.",
"psg_id": "8333112"
},
{
"title": "Re Atlantic Computer Systems plc (No 1)",
"text": "of administrative receivership either, because ‘the lessor or owner of goods has his remedies.’ Nicholls LJ gave guidance on exercising security rights against companies in administration. Referring to the old s 11, he said the following. Re Atlantic Computer Systems plc (No 1) Re Atlantic Computer Systems plc (No 1) [1990] EWCA Civ 20 is a UK insolvency law case concerning the administration procedure when a company is unable to repay its debts. Atlantic Computer Systems plc, recently taken over by British and Commonwealth Holdings, had hired a set of computers. It went into insolvency. The company lending the computers",
"psg_id": "16348775"
},
{
"title": "Aleksandar Popović (1920s tennis player)",
"text": "Grahn and Bo Grotenfeld to oppose them. Less than a month later, at the championship of Yugoslavia in Zagreb, Popović retained his title in the international field. In the semifinals he had a tough duel with Podvineć, which he won in three sets. In the final he won with Dr. Müller as his partner. After World War II he emigrated to Switzerland, where he no longer played tennis and changed his surname. Aleksandar Popović (1920s tennis player) Aleksandar Popović (, was a Yugoslav tennis player of Serbian ethnicity. Aleksandar Popović was born in Belgrade. In 1926 he was invited to",
"psg_id": "17767037"
},
{
"title": "World number 1 ranked male tennis players",
"text": "formal documentation of these rankings available on the internet at the current time (2018) so the original entries of the authors are presumed to be accurate. World number 1 ranked male tennis players World number 1 ranked male tennis players is a year-by-year listing of the male tennis players who were, at the end of a full calendar year of play, at the time, generally considered to be the best overall for that entire calendar year. The runner-up for each year is also listed as is a summary of the reasons why both were ranked as such, which includes the",
"psg_id": "7620242"
},
{
"title": "You Said",
"text": "directed towards his brother Michael. Although this version was not included on the US edition of the album, both the original and re-written versions of the song were included on the international edition of the album. In 2009, all of Jackson's albums released with Arista Records were re-released on CD format, with new bonus tracks, in Japan. The re-release of \"You Said\" was based on the international edition of the album, and thus contained the original version of \"Word to the Badd\". Ed Hogan from Allmusic gave the album a mixed review, saying \"at times, You Said sounds derivative of",
"psg_id": "7914479"
},
{
"title": "Kevin Anderson (tennis)",
"text": "tennis, as well as courses for improving one's tennis game. Anderson plays the guitar and is a fan of the British rock band Dire Straits and Mark Knopfler. His favourite TV show is \"House of Cards\". \"This table is current through the 2018 ATP Finals.\" Anderson's match record against those who have been ranked in the top 10, with those who have been No. 1 in boldface Kevin Anderson (tennis) Kevin Anderson (born 18 May 1986) is a South African professional tennis player who is currently ranked world No. 6 in men's singles by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP)",
"psg_id": "11432843"
},
{
"title": "What Do You Mean?",
"text": "Do You Mean?\" was performed at the 2015 MTV Europe Music Awards on October 25. Moreover, the song was also included on the set list for the Purpose World Tour. What Do You Mean? \"What Do You Mean?\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Justin Bieber for his fourth studio album \"Purpose\" (2015). The song was released on August 28, 2015, as the album's lead single by Def Jam. Written by Bieber, Jason \"Poo Bear\" Boyd and Mason Levy, the song was produced by MdL and co-produced by Bieber. \"What Do You Mean?\" is a pop and tropical house",
"psg_id": "18937858"
},
{
"title": "Media in The Simpsons",
"text": "The kids news with Bart and Lisa: I mean, you see them do really stupid stories about the news, and 'news you can use,' and 'how to get rid of your sheets when you wet them.' I mean, people really \"do\" stories like that.\" Steven Keslowitz writes in his book \"The World According to the Simpsons\" that the episode showcases the fact that \"the viewing of attractive newscasters and the use of persuasive tones of voice often do have an impact on the minds of many intelligent members of American society.\" With that said, the episode parodies the relationship between",
"psg_id": "7645509"
},
{
"title": "Intelligent designer",
"text": "of John's Gospel restated in the idiom of information theory.\" Michael Behe, in his book Darwin's Black Box, suggested the designer might be a time traveling cell biologist. At various times, leading proponents in the intelligent design movement have clearly expressed that they consider the Abrahamic God \"Elohim\" in his role as a creator God, to be the intelligent designer and denied that intelligent designer is God, depending on which audience they are addressing. One example is William Dembski, who on his blog in response to the question \"Is the designer responsible for biological complexity God?\" said \"not necessarily\" and",
"psg_id": "5019244"
},
{
"title": "1972 World Championship Tennis Finals",
"text": "watched by an estimated 21.3 million viewers. In his book, \"The Education of a Tennis Player\", finalist Rod Laver commented \"I think if one match can be said to have made tennis in the United States, this was it.\". Ken Rosewall defeated Rod Laver 4–6, 6–0, 6–3, 6–7, 7–6 1972 Commercial Union Assurance Masters 1972 World Championship Tennis Finals The 1972 World Championship Tennis Finals was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts. It was the 2nd edition of the WCT Finals and was the season-ending tournament of the 1972 World Championship Tennis circuit. The top eight points",
"psg_id": "13126364"
},
{
"title": "What You Mean We?",
"text": "What You Mean We? What You Mean We? is the title of a 1986 American made-for-television musical short film starring the performance artist Laurie Anderson, who also wrote and directed the piece. Originally produced as a segment of the PBS arts series \"Alive from Off Center\", the film runs a little less than a half-hour and is broken into several segments. The film begins with Anderson being interviewed on a faux talk show (the interviewer's voice is provided by Spalding Gray), talking about how her popularity and workload has become too much for one person to handle. So, after speaking",
"psg_id": "6416870"
},
{
"title": "Tennis Club Odense",
"text": "for the annual Danish WTA tournament in Copenhagen, Denmark. Despite being born in Odense, the former world no. 1 on the WTA Tour, Caroline Wozniacki, has never played for or in Tennis Club Odense. Nevertheless, the most successful Danish male tennis player of the 2000s, Kristian Pless, started his career in the club. On a national level, Tennis Club Odense is one of the most successful Danish tennis clubs, winning the bronze medal at the Danish Team Championship in 2009. Tennis Club Odense is the oldest tennis club on Funen. In 1894, the first permanent clay courts were placed near",
"psg_id": "16305560"
},
{
"title": "Regression toward the mean",
"text": "means and variances of \"X\" and \"Y\", determines this linear relationship: where \"EX\" and \"EY\" are the expected values of \"X\" and \"Y\", respectively, and σ and σ are the standard deviations of \"X\" and \"Y\", respectively. Hence the conditional expected value of \"Y\", given that \"X\" is \"t\" standard deviations above its mean (and that includes the case where it's below its mean, when \"t\" < 0), is \"rt\" standard deviations above the mean of \"Y\". Since |\"r\"| ≤ 1, \"Y\" is no farther from the mean than \"X\" is, as measured in the number of standard deviations. Hence,",
"psg_id": "1558147"
},
{
"title": "No You Didn't, No You Don't",
"text": "he's a lot more sophisticated and intelligent than he is given credit for and will one day have more success than predicted. The single was released on 23 June 2008 and managed to enter the UK Singles Chart at a peak of #35, making it The Courteeners' third UK Top 40 entry. No You Didn't, No You Don't \"No You Didn't, No You Don't\" is the fifth single released by indie rock band The Courteeners, it is from their debut studio album \"St. Jude\". It was released on 23 June 2008 on a CD single and two 7 inch singles",
"psg_id": "12576545"
},
{
"title": "Hussein Who Said No",
"text": "Hussein Who Said No Hussein Who Said No ( translit \"Rastakhiz\" \"resurrection\") is a historical religious Iranian film directed by Ahmad Reza Darvish. The story narrates Battle of Karbala on Day of Ashura and tells the uprising of Hussein ibn Ali in 680 CE against Yazid ibn Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan. The movie was financed by Iranian and foreign film companies. The film’s post-production stage was completed at a British studio, and some scenes of the project were created using 3D computer-generated imagery (CGI) technique. British-Indian editor Tariq Anwar was in charge of editing the film. The movie's main language",
"psg_id": "17855068"
},
{
"title": "Xu Xin (table tennis)",
"text": "Xu Xin (table tennis) Xu Xin (; born 8 January 1990) is a Chinese professional table tennis player who is currently ranked world No. 2 for men's singles by the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF). He first reached his career-high singles ranking of World No.1 in January 2013. He has won 14 World Tour Singles titles and has won the World Championships in men's doubles 3 times, mixed doubles once, and fives times in the team event. In addition, Xu Xin along with Ma Long and Zhang Jike won the men's team title at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio",
"psg_id": "17988179"
},
{
"title": "Hussein Who Said No",
"text": "is Persian. The movie is going to be dubbed into English, France and Arabic. Hussein Who Said No Hussein Who Said No ( translit \"Rastakhiz\" \"resurrection\") is a historical religious Iranian film directed by Ahmad Reza Darvish. The story narrates Battle of Karbala on Day of Ashura and tells the uprising of Hussein ibn Ali in 680 CE against Yazid ibn Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan. The movie was financed by Iranian and foreign film companies. The film’s post-production stage was completed at a British studio, and some scenes of the project were created using 3D computer-generated imagery (CGI) technique. British-Indian",
"psg_id": "17855069"
},
{
"title": "Jožef Velker",
"text": "of the team. Technician \"per excellence\". In the matches of Vojvodina he stands out by his devoted, skillful and fair style of play. That is Velker. He represents what a footballer should be, the way a true footballer is, a real sportsman. He doesn´t protest referees' decisions, he doesn´t reply opponents hard play and he doesn´t quarrel with other players. During the match, you won´t even hear him, but you will see him a lot. Despite his skills allowing him to play in any club in the league, he stays unpretentious. And that is what you rarely find in a",
"psg_id": "15259227"
},
{
"title": "You Said You Loved Me",
"text": "You Said You Loved Me \"You Said You Loved Me\" is a song written by Glenn Keener in 1961 and published by Gant Music, BMI. It was first recorded by Gene Summers in 1961. The recording session took place in Fort Worth, Texas at Clifford Herring Studios. Musicians included Summers-vocals, Glenn Keener-guitar, Freddie Powers-bass, Art McNulty-organ and an unknown drummer. It was released on Alta Records (#104) on February 2, 1962 and was flipped with the ASCAP pop, standard tune \"Tomorrow\" written by (Spiltany-Wilhite-Hirsh). \"You Said You Loved Me\" was re-issued in 1963 as the flip side of Summers' hit",
"psg_id": "11101466"
},
{
"title": "I Didn't Mean to Turn You On",
"text": "A slightly altered version of the song is featured in the 2015 N.W.A biopic \"Straight Outta Compton\". Robert Palmer recorded a cover one year later and it was released as the fifth single from his 1985 album \"Riptide\". The single hit No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1986, only behind \"Amanda\" by Boston, and the music video, which featured women much like the ones from \"Addicted to Love\", hit No. 1 on MTV on October 17, 1986. I Didn't Mean to Turn You On \"I Didn't Mean to Turn You On\" is a song written by Jimmy Jam",
"psg_id": "17385497"
},
{
"title": "James Blake (tennis)",
"text": "James Blake (tennis) James Riley Blake (born December 28, 1979) is an American retired professional tennis player. Blake was known for his speed and powerful, flat forehand. During his career, Blake amassed 24 singles finals appearances (10–14 record), while his career-high singles ranking was World No. 4. Career highlights included reaching the final of the 2006 Tennis Masters Cup, the semifinals of the Beijing Olympics, and the quarterfinals of the Australian Open (2008) and US Open (2005, 2006), as well as being the former American No. 1. His two titles for the United States at the Hopman Cup are an",
"psg_id": "1892461"
},
{
"title": "Ted Schroeder",
"text": "Ted Schroeder Frederick Rudolph \"Ted\" Schroeder (July 20, 1921 – May 26, 2006) was an American tennis player who won the two most prestigious amateur tennis titles, Wimbledon and the U.S. National. He was the No. 1-ranked American player in 1942; the No. 2 for 4 consecutive years, 1946 through 1949, and the latter year saw Schroeder ranked World No. 1 by Pierre Gillou (president of the Fédération Française de Tennis). He was born in Newark, New Jersey, but developed as a tennis player in Southern California under the guidance of Perry T. Jones. Schroeder was born in Newark, NJ",
"psg_id": "5503855"
},
{
"title": "Being with You (song)",
"text": "Being with You (song) \"Being with You\" is a 1981 song recorded by American singer Smokey Robinson and is the title track from his Gold-certified album with the same name. The song spent five weeks at No. 1 on the Hot Soul Singles chart from March to early May 1981 and reached number two on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, behind \"Bette Davis Eyes\" by Kim Carnes, his highest charting solo hit on the \"Billboard\" pop charts. It hit No. 1 on the US \"Cash Box\" Top 100. The track was also a No. 1 hit in the UK Singles Chart",
"psg_id": "8453571"
},
{
"title": "William Harris (tennis)",
"text": "In junior tennis, Harris was the No. 1 ranked player in the World, and won the National Boys championship in the 14, 16 and 18 age divisions. He attended Trinity University in San Antonio, Texas. Harris practiced with his brother Robert Harris during the summers for nine hours a day or more at Howard Park. \"I won't leave this park until I hit the ball 500 times back and forth without missing,\" Bill would tell his brother Robert. Bill reached the world record to be No. 1 ranked player in the world with the highest number of tennis balls hit",
"psg_id": "6888854"
},
{
"title": "Lesson No. 1",
"text": "called the EP \"a powerful, wrenching, transcendent piece of rock guitar classicism\". \"Slant Magazine\" said that the EP is \"primarily interesting as a historical curiosity that provides deeper insight into the genesis of Branca's music\". Pitchfork Media commented that \"the sound remains close enough to grab hold of you and lift you into Branca's intense world.\" The publication included \"Lesson No. 1 for Electric Guitar\" in its collection of \"The Pitchfork 500\". Despite only selling a few thousand copies, \"Lesson No. 1\" became a seminal work in New York City's no wave movement. It became an influence on Moore and",
"psg_id": "9805591"
},
{
"title": "Virtua Tennis: World Tour",
"text": "Tour\". In this mode, you create one male and one female character and attempt to win all the tournaments in the game to reach your goal of becoming the no. #1-ranked player in the world. In between tournaments, skill levels may be raised by competing in a variety of quick minigames. As it sounds, Quick Match just throws you into a match, automatically selecting the players and court. These are a few minigames, perfect for a short play time. These are Blocker, Balloon Smash, Fruit Dash and Blockbuster. You select a player and attempt to play through 6 matches in",
"psg_id": "8333111"
},
{
"title": "Universal Tennis Rating",
"text": "so many ways,” said former ATP Player Council president Eric Butorac, in a 2015 \"Sports Illustrated\" story on UTR. “At a UTR event, you are guaranteed to play against players who are close to your ability level. I have played a lot in France, where they have a similar system, and it works so efficiently. I hope the whole world gets on board with UTR, as it could drastically change worldwide tennis for the better.” Virginia tennis professional Dave Howell launched UTR in 2008 as a private company to promote the rating system he developed and tested successfully in southeastern",
"psg_id": "19624523"
},
{
"title": "Michael Joyce (tennis)",
"text": "coached former world number one Victoria Azarenka for 8 months after she returned to competition following maternity leave. However, with family issues interrupting her schedule, the pair split at the end of the year and Joyce took up the position of coach to Johanna Konta. In October 2018, Joyce split ways with Konta and began coaching Eugenie Bouchard . Joyce currently lives in Boca Raton, Florida with his wife Jenna and their daughter (born May 2016). Michael Joyce (tennis) Michael T. Joyce (born February 1, 1973) is an American former tennis player, who turned professional in 1991. The right-hander reached",
"psg_id": "7121717"
},
{
"title": "Aleksandar Popović (1920s tennis player)",
"text": "Aleksandar Popović (1920s tennis player) Aleksandar Popović (, was a Yugoslav tennis player of Serbian ethnicity. Aleksandar Popović was born in Belgrade. In 1926 he was invited to a non Davis Cup match against Greece, which Greece won. He became the Yugoslavian national champion in singles in 1927. His final lasted only 24 games, with a final score of 6:2, 6:3, 6:1. Popović was one of the early baseliner players who hit a dozen cross-court shots before converting a point a strategy that suited him well. He was triumphant in the doubles with the same easy manner, which took him",
"psg_id": "17767035"
},
{
"title": "Tennis in Scotland",
"text": "as part of Great Britain in tennis, however its contribution to the pool of British players traditionally has been very poor in the modern era with almost all notable players being English. However, this has taken an about turn in recent years with emergence of Andy Murray, and doubles players Colin Fleming and Jamie Murray. Andy Murray is by some distance the best player currently representing Britain as the UK number 1 and is also the world number 1. On 7 July 2013 he became the first British player to win the men's singles at Wimbledon since Fred Perry in",
"psg_id": "17418304"
},
{
"title": "It Ain't Necessarily So",
"text": "not necessarily Stoke! It's not necessarily Stoke! No, him you can't trust in, Just ask Bayard Rustin. Oh it's not necessarily Stoke!\", in reference to Stokely Carmichael. In 1943, in Nazi occupied Denmark, the Danish underground would interrupt Nazi victory radio announcements with a recording of the song. \"It Ain't Necessarily So\" is also the title of the autobiography of the American musician Larry Adler. \"It Ain't Necessarily So\" is also the title of a philosophical paper on modality by Hilary Putnam. An instrumental (strings) version of \"It Ain't Necessarily So\" provided the music for Olympic gold medalist gymnast Natalia",
"psg_id": "8448539"
},
{
"title": "Kevin Anderson (tennis)",
"text": "Kevin Anderson (tennis) Kevin Anderson (born 18 May 1986) is a South African professional tennis player who is currently ranked world No. 6 in men's singles by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) as of 8 October 2018. He became the top-ranked male South African player on 10 March 2008 after making the final at the 2008 Tennis Channel Open in Las Vegas. He achieved his career-high ranking of world No. 5 on 16 July 2018. He was the first South African to be ranked in the top 5 since Kevin Curren was No. 5 on 23 September 1985. On",
"psg_id": "11432808"
},
{
"title": "Jiří Vaněk (tennis)",
"text": "World No. 74 (in October 2000). He competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, reaching the second round. Jiří Vaněk (tennis) Jiří Vaněk (born 24 April 1978) is a former professional tennis player from the Czech Republic. He was a coach of former world #1 player Karolína Plíšková and is the current coach of two time Wimbledon champion Petra Kvitová. He was an impressive junior, reaching as high as No. 14 in the junior singles world rankings (and No. 21 in doubles) in 1995. Junior Slam results: Australian Open: QF (1996) French Open: SF (1996) Wimbledon: 2R (1995) US",
"psg_id": "10072335"
},
{
"title": "Grunting in tennis",
"text": "looking at reflexes in the legs and you ask someone to clench their jaw, then believe it or not, the reflexes in their legs get brisker, that's a well-known problem called re-enforcement\". Currently, an umpire is allowed to award a point against a player if the umpire feels the offender has hindered the opponent. Nick Bollettieri suggested a gradual punishment for repeat offenders would be better: \"Loss of point, loss of game, loss of match\". Tennis officials have even considered making noise hindrance as a result of grunting part of the International Tennis Federation (ITF)'s code of conduct which, like",
"psg_id": "13549124"
},
{
"title": "No Mean City (album)",
"text": "No Mean City (album) No Mean City is the tenth studio album by the Scottish hard rock band Nazareth, released in 1979. The album title comes from the 1935 novel \"No Mean City\" and features artwork illustrated by Rodney Matthews. With this record the band's sound was heavier, considering the addition of guitarist Zal Cleminson of the Sensational Alex Harvey Band. It sold very well at the time, with the main single Star, preceded by Whatever You Want Babe. The popularity of the album allowed the band to play with several big names such as Thin Lizzy, on their 1978/79",
"psg_id": "7591746"
},
{
"title": "Tennis in Scotland",
"text": "his family were from. Herbert Lawford (15 May 1851 – 20 April 1925) was once co-World No. 1 tennis player and won the Men's Singles championship at Wimbledon in 1887, and was runner-up five times. Harold Mahony is best known for winning the Wimbledon Championships in 1896. He was born at 21 Charlotte Square, Edinburgh to Richard John Mahony, an Irish barrister and prominent landowner. The family had a home in Scotland but spent most of their time at Dromore Castle, in County Kerry, Ireland. Harold trained on a specially built tennis court at Dromore. Mahony was also a successful",
"psg_id": "17418307"
},
{
"title": "Pro Tennis: World Court",
"text": "players must use an eight-way joystick to direct their chosen players around their half of the court and two buttons to hit the ball with their rackets; but just like in a real tennis match, faults, net balls and deuce can occur (but the \"Deuce\" setting in the options menu can be turned off). Pro Tennis: World Court At the start of the game the players must select either \"singles\" (Player 1 v Player 2) or \"doubles\" (Player Team v CPU Team); they must then select one of twenty different players (ten male, eight female and two robot) before selecting",
"psg_id": "7223848"
},
{
"title": "No. 1 Court (Wimbledon)",
"text": "No. 1 Court (Wimbledon) The No. 1 Court is a tennis court at the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club, Wimbledon, London. Opened in 1997, it is used for the Wimbledon Championships and is sometimes chosen for Great Britain Davis Cup home ties, the primary Centre Court being preserved solely for the Grand Slam tennis tournament (and the 2012 Olympic Games). With a spectator capacity of 11,360 it replaced the now-demolished former No. 1 Court which had stood at the west side of Centre Court since 1924 with a spectator capacity of 7,328. The old court was replaced by",
"psg_id": "10520058"
},
{
"title": "No Mean City",
"text": "No Mean City No Mean City is a 1935 novel by H. Kingsley Long, a journalist, and Alexander McArthur, an unemployed worker. It is an account of life in the Gorbals, a run-down slum district of Glasgow (now mostly demolished, but re-built in a contemporary style) with the hard men and the razor gangs. Whatever its literary or other merits, for many years it was regarded as the definitive account of life in Glasgow, and its title became a byword. It originated from a set of conversations sent to Longman's publishing firm from McArthur which was then sent to Kingsley",
"psg_id": "11514767"
},
{
"title": "No Mean City",
"text": "The title is also the name of a song written by Mike Moran and sung by Maggie Bell used as the theme music for the STV detective drama series \"Taggart\". No Mean City No Mean City is a 1935 novel by H. Kingsley Long, a journalist, and Alexander McArthur, an unemployed worker. It is an account of life in the Gorbals, a run-down slum district of Glasgow (now mostly demolished, but re-built in a contemporary style) with the hard men and the razor gangs. Whatever its literary or other merits, for many years it was regarded as the definitive account",
"psg_id": "11514769"
},
{
"title": "Grunting in tennis",
"text": "return stroke. Another former player, Chris Evert, stopped short of labelling it as cheating but said: \"I wouldn't go that far [to say it's cheating] but I think the grunts are getting louder and more shrill now with the current players\". Some tennis players have defended grunting. Michelle Larcher de Brito, who had a reported decibel reading of 109, said: \"If people don't like my grunting, they can always leave\". In a different interview she said: \"Nobody can tell me to stop grunting. Tennis is an individual sport and I'm an individual player. If they have to fine me, go",
"psg_id": "13549119"
},
{
"title": "RBC Tennis Championships of Dallas",
"text": "world No.4, James Blake, Sam Querrey and Steve Johnson. RBC Tennis Championships of Dallas The RBC Tennis Championships of Dallas (formerly known as Challenger of Dallas) is a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It is currently part of the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) Challenger Tour. It is held annually at the T Bar M Racquet Club in Dallas, Texas, United States, since 1998. Former RBC Tennis Championships of Dallas players include former world No.1 and 16-time doubles Grand Slam winners, Mike and Bob Bryan, 2014 Wimbledon doubles champions, Jack Sock and Vasek Pospisil, U.S. Open finalist",
"psg_id": "12670827"
},
{
"title": "Who Said I Would",
"text": "Who Said I Would \"Who Said I Would\" is a song performed by Phil Collins that was originally recorded for his 1985 album \"No Jacket Required\". A new live version was released in 1991 as a single from his live album \"Serious Hits... Live!\" in the United States. It was the sole single to be released from the album in America.she is the music of entry of the Paris Saint-Germain player Collins originally wrote and recorded the song for the album, \"No Jacket Required\". \"Who Said I Would\" was not released as a single on this album. However, a live",
"psg_id": "13297518"
},
{
"title": "International Tennis Tour",
"text": "in-game weeks in order for a player in career mode to go from being the worst tennis player in the world to being the best tennis player in the world. Passwords are given out at the end of each match in order to players to continue their progress at a later date. International Tennis Tour International Tennis Tour is a tennis video game released for the Super NES. There are practice, exhibition, and career mode where the player is given a generous number of dollars and must compete on the world tennis circuit in order to gain more money. The",
"psg_id": "9423108"
},
{
"title": "Beach tennis",
"text": "up exposition sand courts at Pro Tour tournaments in the stadium areas of major tournaments such as Tokyo ATP 500 (Rakuten Japan Open), Roland Garros, Australian Open in Melbourne and the US Open (Arthur Ashe Stadium NY) As a result, top tennis players in the world that have tried out beach tennis include the Ex World No 1 Maria Sharapova, World No 1 Serena Williams and No 2 Victoria Azarenka, Andy Murray, who was quoted saying “Beach tennis is cool and has a great Future, it is just a matter of time,” World #1 Doubles players the Bryan Brothers, Rafael",
"psg_id": "9855675"
},
{
"title": "Richard Gonzales (table tennis)",
"text": "Table Tennis Championship winning Gold. Outside Southeast Asia, Gonzales has represented the Philippines at the 2014 World Championship of Ping Pong winning bronze after bowing out to Maxim Shmyrev in the semifinal. Gonzales along with Ian Lariba were the Philippines' representatives at the 2014 World Team Table Tennis Championships. Richard Gonzales (table tennis) Richard Pugoy Gonzales (born March 31, 1971) is a Filipino table tennis player and the No. 1 ranked player in the Philippines as of January 2014. Gonzales is a multiple medalist at the Southeast Asian Games in Table Tennis, winning Silver both at the 2005 and the",
"psg_id": "18822237"
},
{
"title": "No. 1 Flying Training School RAF",
"text": "Chipmunk T.10 and de Havilland Vampire T.11, moving to RAF Linton-on-Ouse on 18 November 1957. Initially equipped with Vampire T.11 and Provost trainers, 1 FTS re-equipped with the BAC Jet Provost T.3 from 1961. The unit's tie to the Jet Provost continued with the Jet Provost T.4 and the pressurised Jet Provost T.5, until 1989 with the introduction of the Shorts Tucano T.1. From 1 April 1995, 1 FTS absorbed the Central Flying School (CFS) and No. 6 Flying Training School RAF (6 FTS) Tucano elements, including No. 72 (Reserve) Squadron RAF (72 Sqn) and No. 207 (Reserve) Squadron RAF",
"psg_id": "11089002"
},
{
"title": "1984 ABN World Tennis Tournament",
"text": "1984 ABN World Tennis Tournament The 1984 ABN World Tennis Tournament was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at Ahoy Rotterdam in the Netherlands. It was part of the 1984 Volvo Grand Prix circuit. The tournament was held from 12 March through 18 March 1984. The singles final between Ivan Lendl and Jimmy Connors was stopped at 6–0, 1–0 because the Ahoy Arena had received an anonymous telephone bomb threat. The police searched the venue but no bomb was found. The match was not resumed and officially has no winner. Ivan Lendl led Jimmy Connors 6–0, 1–0",
"psg_id": "16703894"
},
{
"title": "Mean Old World",
"text": "he recorded \"Mean Old World\" for Capitol Records. The song was performed in the West Coast blues style, with a small combo of pianist Freddie Slack, bassist Jud DeNaut, and drummer Dave Coleman accompanying Walker on vocal and guitar. \"Mean Old World\" \"showcased T-Bones's new, and already developed, style, in which he answered his smoky, soulful vocal phrases with deft, stinging, jazz-inflected lead lines on his electric guitar\". Capitol released the song in November 1945, with \"I Got a Break, Baby\", as the third disc in a five 10-inch record collection \"The History of Jazz, Volume 3: Then Came Swing\"",
"psg_id": "14827887"
},
{
"title": "James Blake (tennis)",
"text": "Fila, which sponsored Blake, created T-shirts for Blake's charity, the J-Block program, and proceeds went to the Cancer Research Fund. \"Current through 2013 US Open. \"Current till 2013 US Open (tennis). James Blake (tennis) James Riley Blake (born December 28, 1979) is an American retired professional tennis player. Blake was known for his speed and powerful, flat forehand. During his career, Blake amassed 24 singles finals appearances (10–14 record), while his career-high singles ranking was World No. 4. Career highlights included reaching the final of the 2006 Tennis Masters Cup, the semifinals of the Beijing Olympics, and the quarterfinals of",
"psg_id": "1892503"
},
{
"title": "John Hilton (table tennis)",
"text": "John Hilton (table tennis) John Hilton (born 25 June 1947) is a retired table tennis player who sensationally won the singles event at the Table Tennis European Championships in 1980 at odds of over 1,000-1. His use of a revolutionary combination bat, with different rubbers on either side, completely bamboozled his opponents, coupled with his defensive play, and led to one of sport's greatest upsets. At the time of his victory John trained at the Manchester YMCA where he was only ranked at number 4, despite being ranked at number 1 in Europe and number 5 in the world. Ultimately,",
"psg_id": "11482646"
},
{
"title": "Mean Old World",
"text": "Chess Records. It was recast as a Chicago blues, with Walter's amplified harmonica prominently featured and several new lyrics substituted. The song was a hit, reaching number six on the Billboard R&B chart, where it remained for six weeks in 1953. Backing Little Walter are the Aces, with guitarists Louis and Dave Myers and drummer Fred Below. T-Bone Walker's Capitol version was released before \"Billboard\" magazine or a similar service began tracking such releases, so it is difficult to gauge which version was more popular. Little Walter received the sole credit for his recording. Mean Old World \"Mean Old World\"",
"psg_id": "14827890"
},
{
"title": "Michael Russell (tennis)",
"text": "article in 2007, noting that he was 5-foot-8 and weighed 160 pounds, called him: \"one of the smallest players in the professional game.\" In May 2017 Russell was named director of the Houston High Performance Tennis Program at the Houston Racquet Club. In December 2017 Ryan Harrison hired Russell as his coach for 2018. Held as Hamburg Masters (outdoor clay) until 2008, Madrid Masters (outdoor clay) 2009–present.<br> Michael Russell (tennis) Michael Craig Russell (born May 1, 1978) is a retired American professional tennis player, who is now a tennis coach. He reached a career-high singles ranking of World No. 60",
"psg_id": "9528779"
},
{
"title": "What Do You Mean?",
"text": "Bieber uses a smooth, soulful vocal. Lyrically, \"What Do You Mean?\" describes not being able to figure out the opposite sex. It was featured in several year-end lists of best songs of 2015. Commercially, the song topped the charts in several countries, including Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, and Norway. In Australia, the United States and the United Kingdom, \"What Do You Mean?\" was Bieber's first number-one single. The song's music video features Bieber in bed with a young woman and getting kidnapped by masked men, as well as an appearance from actor John Leguizamo. After releasing \"Where Are Ü Now\"",
"psg_id": "18937832"
},
{
"title": "Should've Said No",
"text": "were based on actual words that she used when confronting her ex-boyfriend. She compared the song to her previous single \"Picture to Burn\". While \"Picture to Burn\" has an \"angry and I'm-done-with-him attitude\", \"Should've Said No\" is \"more of a moral statement. It's an 'I love you, we were awesome and great together, but you messed this up and I would still be with you' kinda thing. You said yes, and you should've said no.\" The song was a last-minute addition to \"Taylor Swift\"—Swift wrote the song two days before the mastering was scheduled, and booklets were about to be",
"psg_id": "11979686"
},
{
"title": "Steve Wilkinson (tennis)",
"text": "Steve Wilkinson (tennis) Stephen L. \"Steve\" Wilkinson ( – ) was an American tennis player and tennis coach. As the head coach of Gustavus Adolphus College men's tennis team from 1971 till 2009, Wilkinson was the coach with most wins in the history of collegiate men’s tennis (929). He was also the No. 1 player in the United States in the 45-, 50-, 55-, and 60-and-over age groups, represented the US team in Dubler Cup, Perry Cup and Austria Cup and was a world team champion in 1989 (Uruguay) and word silver medalist 1992 (Germany). Wilkinson was inducted into United",
"psg_id": "19394884"
},
{
"title": "Jack Crawford (tennis)",
"text": "Jack Crawford (tennis) John Herbert Crawford, (22 March 1908 – 10 September 1991) was an Australian tennis player during the 1930s. He was the World No. 1 player for 1933, during which year he won the Australian Open, the French Open, and Wimbledon, and was runner-up at the U.S. Open. He also won the Australian Open in 1931, 1932, and 1935. He was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1979. Crawford was born on 22 March 1908 in Urangeline, near Albury, New South Wales, the second youngest child of Jack Sr. and Lottie Crawford. He had no",
"psg_id": "3435919"
},
{
"title": "Doctor Who (series 1)",
"text": "said that the writing was \"uneven\" with many of the episodes \"just slightly flawed\". Looking back on the series in 2011, Stephen Kelly of \"The Guardian\" wrote, \"Eccleston's Doctor may have had many faults – looking like an \"EastEnders\" extra and bellowing \"FANTASTIC!\" at every opportunity being two of them – but he was merely a reflection of a show that, at the time, still didn't know what it wanted to be. The first series of the revived \"Doctor Who\" – which featured farting aliens – was a world away from the intelligent, populist science-fiction we know it as now.",
"psg_id": "12104554"
},
{
"title": "World number 1 ranked male tennis players",
"text": "their form. Two different sources, however, carefully studied the performances of the players for that year and both concluded that Budge was the best overall player, with Vines a close second. For the previous year, 1937, one of these same sources concluded that all three players, Perry, Vines, and Budge, deserved to be called the co-world No. 1 players. In 1946 Bobby Riggs, a professional, had established himself as the best player in the world. In 1947, he was still the best professional player but Jack Kramer as an amateur player won Wimbledon and the U.S. Championships. Kramer, having turned",
"psg_id": "7620221"
},
{
"title": "Jiří Vaněk (tennis)",
"text": "Jiří Vaněk (tennis) Jiří Vaněk (born 24 April 1978) is a former professional tennis player from the Czech Republic. He was a coach of former world #1 player Karolína Plíšková and is the current coach of two time Wimbledon champion Petra Kvitová. He was an impressive junior, reaching as high as No. 14 in the junior singles world rankings (and No. 21 in doubles) in 1995. Junior Slam results: Australian Open: QF (1996) French Open: SF (1996) Wimbledon: 2R (1995) US Open: 2R (1994) Vanek turned professional in 1996, winning 11 Challenger events and reaching a career-high singles ranking of",
"psg_id": "10072334"
},
{
"title": "Gordon Reid (tennis)",
"text": "Empire (MBE) in the 2017 New Year Honours for services to wheelchair tennis. Gordon Reid (tennis) Gordon \"Gio\" Reid (born 2 October 1991) is a British professional wheelchair tennis player from Scotland, ranked world No.4 in singles and world No.1 in doubles. He is a paralympic gold medallist and 2 time singles grand slam champion. He has competed for Great Britain at the Summer Paralympics when tennis made its first appearance at Beijing 2008. He reached the quarter-finals in the singles in London 2012 as well as reaching the quarter-finals in the doubles. He won Paralympic gold in the men's",
"psg_id": "16902598"
},
{
"title": "Table tennis at the 2008 Summer Paralympics – Women's team – Class 1–3",
"text": "Table tennis at the 2008 Summer Paralympics – Women's team – Class 1–3 The Women's Team Class 1–3 table tennis competition at the 2008 Summer Paralympics was held between 13 September and 16 September at the Peking University Gymnasium. Classes 6–10 were for athletes with a physical impairment who competed from a standing position; the lower the number, the greater the impact the impairment had on an athlete’s ability to compete. The competition was a straight knock-out format. Each tie was decided by the best of a potential five matches, two singles, a doubles (not necessarily the same players) and",
"psg_id": "16826386"
},
{
"title": "Table tennis at the 2008 Summer Paralympics – Men's team – Class 1–2",
"text": "Table tennis at the 2008 Summer Paralympics – Men's team – Class 1–2 The Men's Team Class 1–2 table tennis competition at the 2008 Summer Paralympics was held between 13 September and 16 September at the Peking University Gymnasium. Classes 6–10 were for athletes with a physical impairment who competed from a standing position; the lower the number, the greater the impact the impairment had on an athlete’s ability to compete. The competition was a straight knock-out format. Each tie was decided by the best of a potential five matches, two singles, a doubles (not necessarily the same players) and",
"psg_id": "16826341"
},
{
"title": "Calming signals",
"text": "with happiness and anticipation – for instance by the door when you are about to go for a walk, when you ask the dog to do something he doesn´t feel like doing, when your training sessions are too long and the dog gets tired, when you have said NO for doing something you disapprove of, and in many other situations. Other animals seem to use yawning as a signal too. Humans can use it too to calm down slightly stressed dogs. Either by pulling the corners of the mouth up and back, or by showing the teeth as in a",
"psg_id": "19167549"
},
{
"title": "Jay Clarke (tennis)",
"text": "and trained at the CURC tennis club. Playing in the Great Britain Under 14 boys team, with Samuel Ferguson, they won the European Winter Cup defeating Sweden in the final. Clarke won two Tennis Europe 14U Grade 1 events to become the 14U No.1 in Europe. Consequently, Clarke gained the May AEGON Junior Player of the Month Award. Clarke was the no 1 ranked British junior, living and training in Stockholm. Clarke has risen from an ATP singles ranking of No. 1,621 in the world in June 2016 to a career high of No. 219 achieved on 4 December 2017.",
"psg_id": "20214708"
},
{
"title": "Jamie Baker (tennis)",
"text": "Jamie Baker (tennis) Jamie Baker (born 5 August 1986) is a retired British professional male tennis player, who was British No. 2 in 2008. He won the first match of Leon Smith's tenure as Davis Cup captain, in the tie against Turkey, helping Great Britain to a first Davis Cup win in three years. Baker has twelve Futures single titles; in doubles, he has 1 Challenger and four Futures titles. After retiring from tennis, Baker moved into Corporate Finance for a bank, whilst also being a part-time television pundit for Eurosport and the BBC. Baker's parents are Gordon and Lynn,",
"psg_id": "10931154"
},
{
"title": "T.: The Terrestrial",
"text": "up Fry's disappearance. \"The A.V. Club\" gave this episode a B, remarking \"“T.: The Terrestrial” is the show in autopilot mode, relying on our affection for the characters and some shallow humor to get most of the work done. But every couple of minutes, there’s something to remind you why coasting isn’t necessarily the worst thing in the world.\" Max Nicholson of IGN gave the episode a 7.7/10 \"Good\" rating, saying \"\"Futurama\"'s \"T.: The Terrestrial\" gambled on an episode-long parody of \"E.T.\", & for the most part it paid off.\" T.: The Terrestrial \"T.: The Terrestrial\" is the sixteenth episode",
"psg_id": "17395663"
},
{
"title": "Billy Martin (tennis)",
"text": "Billy Martin (tennis) Billy Martin (born December 25, 1956, in Evanston, Illinois, United States), is a right-handed former professional tennis player from the United States. During his career he won 1 singles titles and 3 doubles titles. He achieved a career-high singles ranking of world No. 32 in 1975. Martin currently serves as the head coach for the UCLA Bruins men's tennis team, a position he has held for the past 24 years since 1994. Martin, who played at UCLA, has a 14 straight top 5 NCAA team finishes and a 9 consecutive 20-win seasons. He was named ITA (Intercollegiate",
"psg_id": "13298463"
}
] | [
"jana novotná",
"jana novotna"
] |
who produced the first jetliner in 1957? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Avro Canada C102 Jetliner",
"text": "Ontario. Canada Post issued a stamp to commemorate the development of the Jetliner. Jetliner Road in Mississauga, Ontario is named for the airliner at Toronto Pearson International Airport. \"Avro Jetliner Private\" also commemorates the aircraft at Ottawa McDonald Cartier International Airport. Avro Canada C102 Jetliner The Avro C102 Jetliner was a Canadian prototype medium-range turbojet-powered jet airliner built by Avro Canada in 1949. It was beaten to the air by only 13 days by the de Havilland Comet, thereby becoming the second jet airliner in the world. The name \"Jetliner\" was chosen as a shortening of the term \"jet airliner\",",
"psg_id": "2125854"
},
{
"title": "Avro Canada C102 Jetliner",
"text": "Avro Canada C102 Jetliner The Avro C102 Jetliner was a Canadian prototype medium-range turbojet-powered jet airliner built by Avro Canada in 1949. It was beaten to the air by only 13 days by the de Havilland Comet, thereby becoming the second jet airliner in the world. The name \"Jetliner\" was chosen as a shortening of the term \"jet airliner\", a term which is still in popular usage in Canada and the United States. The aircraft was considered suitable for busy routes along the US eastern seaboard and garnered intense interest, notably from Howard Hughes who even offered to start production",
"psg_id": "2125838"
},
{
"title": "Avro Canada C102 Jetliner",
"text": "These were the first turbine-powered aircraft in regular service in North America. They continued in service until 1974. The Jetliner was later used as the aerial photo platform for the CF-100 project. On 10 December 1956, the Jetliner was ordered surplused, and although it was donated to the National Research Council, they had no room for it in storage and took only the nose section for cockpit layout design. The rest of the Jetliner was cut up on 13 December 1956. The only surviving parts are the nose and cockpit section in the Canada Aviation and Space Museum in Ottawa,",
"psg_id": "2125853"
},
{
"title": "Avro Canada C102 Jetliner",
"text": "Two years later, the first prototype, CF-EJD (-X), began taxiing tests, and first flew on 10 August 1949, only 25 months after the design had started, and only 13 days after the first flight of the DH Comet. A delay caused by runway construction at the company's home, Malton airport, combined with repairs necessitated by external nacelle skin \"buckling\", prevented the Jetliner from being the first jet-powered airliner to fly. On its second flight, on 16 August, the landing gear failed to extend, and the Jetliner had to make a belly landing. However, the damage was minor, and the aircraft",
"psg_id": "2125848"
},
{
"title": "Avro Canada C102 Jetliner",
"text": "was in the air again in three weeks. During its first inspection in November the servo rudder was removed as unnecessary but the servo elevators were retained for dealing with extreme centre-of-gravity positions. In April 1950, the Jetliner carried the world's first jet airmail from Toronto to New York City in 58 minutes– half the previous record (c.340 miles, 352 mph). The flight was highly publicized and the crew was welcomed with a ticker tape parade through the streets of Manhattan. So new was the concept of jet power that the Jetliner was made to park far from the terminal,",
"psg_id": "2125849"
},
{
"title": "Jetliner position",
"text": "all but the most extreme conditions, lasting damage to the subjects. It was a very common form of torture and humiliation during China's Cultural Revolution. In India this method of punishment is often referred to as the chair and was or is used in correcting juvenile delinquents. Also in other countries it was a commonly used punishment. Jetliner position The jetliner position, also known as the captain's chair, is a form of physical torment used in cases where the tormentor is unable or unwilling to inflict corporal punishment on the subject. The recipient is made to put his back against",
"psg_id": "5473836"
},
{
"title": "Jetliner position",
"text": "Jetliner position The jetliner position, also known as the captain's chair, is a form of physical torment used in cases where the tormentor is unable or unwilling to inflict corporal punishment on the subject. The recipient is made to put his back against a wall or pole and place their feet eighteen inches or so from the base of the object. The feet are usually kept close together. The subject must then slide down the wall or pole until his thighs are parallel to the ground, so that his profile is of someone sitting in a chair. He may also",
"psg_id": "5473834"
},
{
"title": "Avro Canada C102 Jetliner",
"text": "of everything\") therefore ordered the program stopped in December 1951. The second prototype Jetliner, nearly completed in the main assembly hangar, was broken up at that time. Nevertheless, only a few months later, the enigmatic Howard Hughes first learned of the design and leased the Jetliner prototype for testing, flying it for a few circuits when it arrived in Culver City, California. He tried to buy 30 Jetliners for use by TWA, but Avro had to repeatedly turn him down due to limited manufacturing capabilities and overwork on the CF-100 project. Hughes then started looking at US companies to build",
"psg_id": "2125851"
},
{
"title": "Avro Canada C102 Jetliner",
"text": "and pans were placed under the engines in case they dripped any \"self-igniting fuel.\" On its return the next day, the Jetliner returned to Canada via Montreal. At the time, in the mid-1950s, the Cold War was starting and the Canadian authorities were in the midst of expanding the military. Avro was involved in designing the first dedicated jet-powered, all-weather fighter for the RCAF, the Avro CF-100 \"Canuck.\" The project was somewhat delayed, although the company's continuing work on the Jetliner caused some controversy. After the prototype returned, it still had no immediate sales prospects, and C.D. Howe (the \"minister",
"psg_id": "2125850"
},
{
"title": "Avro Canada C102 Jetliner",
"text": "under license. However continued delays in Avro's all-weather interceptor project, the Avro Canada CF-100 Canuck, led to an order to stop working on the project in 1951, with the prototype Jetliner later cut up for scrap. In 1945 Trans-Canada Airlines (TCA) started exploring a number of aircraft developments under the direction of Jim Bain. Avro of England, who had recently taken over the Victory Aircraft \"shadow factory\" in Toronto, and started exploring production possibilities with TCA for a twin-engine turboprop aircraft like the Vickers Viscount. In the fall of 1945, Bain travelled to England to visit various aircraft companies, and",
"psg_id": "2125839"
},
{
"title": "The Naked Truth (1957 film)",
"text": "The Naked Truth (1957 film) The Naked Truth is a 1957 British film comedy starring Terry-Thomas, Peter Sellers and Dennis Price. Peggy Mount, Shirley Eaton and Joan Sims also appear. It was produced and directed by Mario Zampi and written by Michael Pertwee. It was released in the U.S. as Your Past is Showing. Nigel Dennis (Dennis Price) is a blackmailer who threatens to publish embarrassing secrets in his magazine \"The Naked Truth\". After attempting to blackmail a famous scientist (who commits suicide), and an MP (who suffers a heart attack in parliament, and probably succumbs), his latest targets are",
"psg_id": "5648220"
},
{
"title": "The Delinquents (1957 film)",
"text": "The Delinquents (1957 film) The Delinquents is a 1957 American drama film written, produced, and directed by Robert Altman in his hometown of Kansas City, Missouri during the summer of 1956 on a $63,000 budget. It's not only the first film Altman directed, but also the first to star Tom Laughlin. In suburban Kansas City, 18-year-old Scotty White and 16-year-old Janice Wilson are very much in love, but her parents stand between them because Janice is “too young to go steady” and Scotty “hangs out with the wrong crowd”. At the drive-in alone one night, Scotty gets wrongly targeted by",
"psg_id": "2729288"
},
{
"title": "Love in the Afternoon (1957 film)",
"text": "Love in the Afternoon (1957 film) Love in the Afternoon is a 1957 American romantic comedy film produced and directed by Billy Wilder which stars Audrey Hepburn and Gary Cooper. The screenplay by Wilder and I.A.L. Diamond is based on the Claude Anet novel \"Ariane, jeune fille russe\" (trans., \"Ariane, Young Russian Girl\"), which had been filmed as \"Scampolo\" in 1928 and \"Scampolo, ein Kind der Strasse\" (trans., \"Scampolo, a Child of the Street\") in 1932, the latter with a script co-written by Wilder. Wilder was inspired by a 1931 German adaptation of the novel \"Ariane\" directed by Paul Czinner.",
"psg_id": "6992481"
},
{
"title": "Love in the Afternoon (1957 film)",
"text": "the gamine Hepburn ... With little competition from the wooden Cooper, the picture is stolen by Chevalier's bravura turn.\" Channel 4 stated that \"the film as a whole is rather let down by the implausible chemistry that is meant to develop between Cooper and Hepburn.\" Notes Bibliography Love in the Afternoon (1957 film) Love in the Afternoon is a 1957 American romantic comedy film produced and directed by Billy Wilder which stars Audrey Hepburn and Gary Cooper. The screenplay by Wilder and I.A.L. Diamond is based on the Claude Anet novel \"Ariane, jeune fille russe\" (trans., \"Ariane, Young Russian Girl\"),",
"psg_id": "6992495"
},
{
"title": "The Vampire (1957 film)",
"text": "critic Leonard Maltin gave the movie 2 stars out of 4, noting that it had some merit and singling out Beal's performance for praise. \"The Vampire\" was released on DVD in 2007 by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer as a Midnite Movies double feature with \"The Return of Dracula\". In 2016, Scream Factory announced they were releasing the film on Blu-ray for the first time on April 11, 2017. The Vampire (1957 film) The Vampire (also known as Mark of the Vampire) is a black-and-white 1957 American horror film produced by Arthur Gardner and Jules V. Levy, directed by Paul Landres, and starring John",
"psg_id": "16580423"
},
{
"title": "1957 in the Vietnam War",
"text": "1957 in the Vietnam War In 1957 South Vietnam's President Ngô Đình Diệm visited the United States and was acclaimed a \"miracle man' who had saved one-half of Vietnam from communism. However, in the latter part of the year, violent incidents committed by anti-Diệm insurgents increased and doubts about the viability of Diệm's government were expressed in the media and by U.S. government officials. The term \"Viet Cong\" for the communist cadres in South Vietnam began to replace the older term \"Viet Minh\" in common usage. The military budget for the government of South Vietnam in 1957 was projected to",
"psg_id": "14531666"
},
{
"title": "1957–58 Yugoslav First League",
"text": "1957–58 Yugoslav First League The 1957–58 Yugoslav First League season was the 12th season of the First Federal League (), the top level association football league of SFR Yugoslavia, since its establishment in 1946. Fourteen teams contested the competition, with Dinamo Zagreb winning their third title and qualifying for the 1958–59 European Cup. At the end of season four teams were relegated instead of the usual two because the Football Association of Yugoslavia decided to reduce the league to 12 teams for the following season. At the end of the previous season FK Sarajevo and Lokomotiva were relegated from top",
"psg_id": "6383188"
},
{
"title": "1957–58 Yugoslav First League",
"text": "level. They were replaced by Željezničar and RNK Split. <section begin=table /><section end=table /> Dinamo Zagreb (Manager Gustav Lechner) 1957–58 Yugoslav First League The 1957–58 Yugoslav First League season was the 12th season of the First Federal League (), the top level association football league of SFR Yugoslavia, since its establishment in 1946. Fourteen teams contested the competition, with Dinamo Zagreb winning their third title and qualifying for the 1958–59 European Cup. At the end of season four teams were relegated instead of the usual two because the Football Association of Yugoslavia decided to reduce the league to 12 teams",
"psg_id": "6383189"
},
{
"title": "The Man Who Turned to Stone",
"text": "The Man Who Turned to Stone The Man Who Turned to Stone (a.k.a. The Petrified Man) is a 1957 black-and-white science fiction film from Columbia Pictures, produced by Sam Katzman, directed by László Kardos, that stars Victor Jory, William Hudson, and Charlotte Austin. The screenplay was written by Bernard Gordon under his pen name Raymond T. Marcus. \"The Man Who Turned to Stone\" was released in 1957 on a double bill with another Katzman-produced film, \"Zombies of Mora Tau\". Two hundred years ago, a group of unethical doctors learned to extend their lives by draining the vitality of others. Without",
"psg_id": "16701510"
},
{
"title": "The Snow Queen (1957 film)",
"text": "with Japanese subtitles). The Snow Queen (1957 film) The Snow Queen (, Snezhnaya koroleva) is a 1957 Soviet animated film directed by Lev Atamanov. It was produced at the Soyuzmultfilm studio in Moscow and is based on the story of the same name by Hans Christian Andersen. The film was re-released with English soundtracks in 1960, 1993, and 1995. Hans Christian Andersen's story is simplified in this animated version of his fairy tale. A little man, who introduces himself as \"Old Dreamy\" (\"Ole Lukøje\"), he tells the viewer that on days when the master storyteller Andersen is not overtired, he",
"psg_id": "9479998"
},
{
"title": "The Snow Queen (1957 film)",
"text": "The Snow Queen (1957 film) The Snow Queen (, Snezhnaya koroleva) is a 1957 Soviet animated film directed by Lev Atamanov. It was produced at the Soyuzmultfilm studio in Moscow and is based on the story of the same name by Hans Christian Andersen. The film was re-released with English soundtracks in 1960, 1993, and 1995. Hans Christian Andersen's story is simplified in this animated version of his fairy tale. A little man, who introduces himself as \"Old Dreamy\" (\"Ole Lukøje\"), he tells the viewer that on days when the master storyteller Andersen is not overtired, he puts him to",
"psg_id": "9479982"
},
{
"title": "The Vampire (1957 film)",
"text": "The Vampire (1957 film) The Vampire (also known as Mark of the Vampire) is a black-and-white 1957 American horror film produced by Arthur Gardner and Jules V. Levy, directed by Paul Landres, and starring John Beal and Colleen Gray. Like 1956's \"The Werewolf\", it offered a science fiction take on a traditionally supernatural creature, although the films were produced by different production companies. The film was released theatrically in San Francisco as a double feature with \"The Monster That Challenged the World\", but it did not receive a theatrical run aside from this. \"The Vampire,\" due to the use of",
"psg_id": "16580416"
},
{
"title": "Denmark in the Eurovision Song Contest 1957",
"text": "Denmark in the Eurovision Song Contest 1957 Denmark took part in the Eurovision Song Contest for the first time at the Eurovision Song Contest 1957, held in Frankfurt, Germany. The Danish entry was chosen during a national final called Dansk Melodi Grand Prix. Dansk Melodi Grand Prix 1957 was held on 17 February 1957 at the Radiohouse in Copenhagen. The host was Volmer Sørensen The country was represented by Birthe Wilke and Gustav Winckler with the song \"Skibet skal sejle i nat\", written by Erik Fiehn and Poul Sørensen. Denmark had wanted to take part in the first Eurovision Song",
"psg_id": "11618965"
},
{
"title": "China Gate (1957 film)",
"text": "\"China Gate\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc by Mongrel Media on March 26, 2013. China Gate (1957 film) China Gate is a 1957 Hollywood CinemaScope war film written, produced and directed by Samuel Fuller and released through 20th Century Fox. Sergeant Brock (Gene Barry) and Goldie (Nat King Cole) are American Korean War veterans now serving as French Foreign Legion mercenaries in the First Indochina War. Brock's wife, a \"half caste\" Chinese Eurasian named \"Lucky Legs\" (Angie Dickinson) who resorts to smuggling to feed her five-year-old son (Warren Hsieh) she had with Brock. Brock abandoned her and the",
"psg_id": "8373951"
},
{
"title": "China Gate (1957 film)",
"text": "China Gate (1957 film) China Gate is a 1957 Hollywood CinemaScope war film written, produced and directed by Samuel Fuller and released through 20th Century Fox. Sergeant Brock (Gene Barry) and Goldie (Nat King Cole) are American Korean War veterans now serving as French Foreign Legion mercenaries in the First Indochina War. Brock's wife, a \"half caste\" Chinese Eurasian named \"Lucky Legs\" (Angie Dickinson) who resorts to smuggling to feed her five-year-old son (Warren Hsieh) she had with Brock. Brock abandoned her and the baby when he was born with Asian features, feeling a \"half breed\" would not be welcome",
"psg_id": "8373945"
},
{
"title": "1957 Chevrolet",
"text": "line and rear deck. For 1957 there were four standard engine options, a inline 6-cylinder producing , a V8 \"Turbo-Fire\" producing , and two V8s: a \"Turbo-Fire\" twin-barrel carburetor producing and a \"Super \"Turbo-Fire\" four-barrel carburetor developing . Another optional engine was offered with two four barrel carburetors, the legendary \"Duntov\" cam and solid lifters. This engine produced 270 hp. 1957 was the first year that Chevrolet ever offered fuel injection as an option. A engine fitted with solid lifters, the \"Duntov\" cam and fuel injection was rated at and cost $500. This was the first time in history that",
"psg_id": "6105759"
},
{
"title": "Mayerling (1957 film)",
"text": "Finally, permission for the video release was obtained from Sean Ferrer, Luca Dotti, and Mel Ferrer's widow. The film is now available on Region 2 DVD. Mayerling (1957 film) Mayerling is an episode of the American television series \"Producers' Showcase\" made for NBC Television, which was aired on 4 February 1957 and released theatrically as a film in Europe. The film was produced and directed by Anatole Litvak, who had previously directed the French film version of \"Mayerling\" (1936) which was an international hit and brought Litvak to Hollywood. The 1957 version stars Audrey Hepburn and Mel Ferrer, Raymond Massey,",
"psg_id": "8942579"
},
{
"title": "Mayerling (1957 film)",
"text": "Mayerling (1957 film) Mayerling is an episode of the American television series \"Producers' Showcase\" made for NBC Television, which was aired on 4 February 1957 and released theatrically as a film in Europe. The film was produced and directed by Anatole Litvak, who had previously directed the French film version of \"Mayerling\" (1936) which was an international hit and brought Litvak to Hollywood. The 1957 version stars Audrey Hepburn and Mel Ferrer, Raymond Massey, Diana Wynyard, Basil Sydney, Judith Evelyn, Isobel Elsom, Lorne Greene, Nancy Marchand, David Opatoshu, Suzy Parker, Nehemiah Persoff, Pippa Scott, Monique van Vooren, and Lilia Skala.",
"psg_id": "8942574"
},
{
"title": "Roundabout (1957 film)",
"text": "Roundabout (1957 film) Roundabout is a television movie, or rather a live television play, which aired on Australian television in 1957. Broadcast 4 January 1957 on ABC station ABV-2, it is notable as the first example of television drama produced in Melbourne Australia. \"Official\" television broadcasting in the city had only begun two months earlier. Cast included British actor Patrick Horgan, Mary Ward and Beverley Dunn. The original TV listing in \"The Age\" newspaper described the plot as \"\"a woman's reactions to her husband's suspected affair with another woman\"\". Duration was 30 minutes. Production was by Bill Eldridge. It is",
"psg_id": "17949110"
},
{
"title": "The Lower Depths (1957 film)",
"text": "release on September 17, 1957 by Toho. It received general release in Japan on 1 October 1957. Toho produced an English-dubbed version, but its release is undetermined. It was released by Brandon Films with English subtitles in the United States on 9 February 1962. In Japan, Isuzu Yamada won \"Kinema Junpo\"'s award for Best Actress of the Year (for this film and \"Downtown\" and \"Throne of Blood\"). Koji Mitsui won the award for Best Supporting Actor by (also for \"Crazy Society\") and Best Actor for Toshiro Mifune (also for \"Downtown\") by Mainichi Film Concours. The Lower Depths (1957 film) In",
"psg_id": "7796808"
},
{
"title": "Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1957",
"text": "Song Contest 1957 in Frankfurt, the Swiss entry was the last of the night following Denmark with “Skibet Skal Sejle I Nat”. At the close of voting, Switzerland had received five points in total; the country finished shared eight among the ten participants. The Switzerland jury gave seven points, to the winning country, the Netherlands. Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1957 After their win in 1956, Switzerland continued with their format of a national final to select their entry for the 1957 contest. Three artists competed to represent Switzerland: last year's winner Lys Assia; Jo Roland, who participated at",
"psg_id": "12351104"
},
{
"title": "1957 in the Vietnam War",
"text": "of liaison committees, simple guards, even former notables...In certain areas the village chiefs spend their nights in the security posts, while the inhabitants organize watches.\" In 1957, the anti-communist campaigns of the Diệm government decimated the communists in South Vietnam. 2,000 suspected communist party members and sympathizers were killed and 65,000 were arrested. Communist party membership in South Vietnam was 5,000 in mid-1957 and had been reduced to one-third that by the end of the year. According to a North Vietnamese historian, 1957 was \"the darkest period\" for the communist movement in South Vietnam. 1957 in the Vietnam War In",
"psg_id": "14531677"
},
{
"title": "Gael Linn Cup 1957",
"text": "last five minutes that Leinster got on top in a game which produced play of a high standard despite an almost continuous downpour. The standard of play and the opportunity to see players who would not have the opportunity to play in an Al-Ireland final were enough to silence those who doubted the wisdom of inter-provincial camogie.< Gael Linn Cup 1957 The 1957 Gael Linn Cup, the most important representative competition for elite level participants in the women's team field sport of camogie, was won by Leinster, who defeated Munster in the final, played at Cahir. Munster defeated Connacht, 2–1",
"psg_id": "16401560"
},
{
"title": "The Hunters (1957 film)",
"text": "The Hunters (1957 film) The Hunters is a 1957 ethnographic film that documents the efforts of four !Kung men (also known as Ju/'hoansi or Bushmen) to hunt a giraffe in the Kalahari Desert of Namibia. The footage was shot by John Marshall during a Smithsonian-Harvard Peabody sponsored expedition in 1952–53. In addition to the giraffe hunt, the film shows other aspects of !Kung life at that time, including family relationships, socializing and storytelling, and the hard work of gathering plant foods and hunting for small game. The film was produced at the Film Study Center of the Peabody Museum at",
"psg_id": "12982906"
},
{
"title": "Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest 1957",
"text": "Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest 1957 Austria took part for the first time in the Eurovision Song Contest 1957. The country was represented by Bob Martin with the song \"Wohin, kleines Pony?\" written by Kurt Svab and Hans Werner. Austria actually wanted to take part in the Eurovision Song Contest 1956 but was, like Denmark and the United Kingdom disqualified because no entry was submitted before the submission deadline. For the 1957 contest, Bob Martin was selected internally to represent his country with the song “Wohin, kleines Pony?” (\"Where, little pony?\"), a typical schlager for that time with a",
"psg_id": "11596636"
},
{
"title": "Zorro (1957 TV series)",
"text": "Zorro (1957 TV series) Zorro is an American action-adventure western series produced by Walt Disney Productions. Based on the Zorro character created by Johnston McCulley, the series premiered on October 10, 1957 on ABC. The final network broadcast was July 2, 1959. Seventy-eight episodes were produced, and 4 hour-long specials were aired on the Walt Disney anthology series between October 30, 1960 and April 2, 1961. For most of its brief run, \"Zorro\"'s episodes were part of continuing story arcs, each about thirteen episodes long, which made it almost like a serial. The first of these chronicles the arrival of",
"psg_id": "5448552"
},
{
"title": "The Untouchables (1957 book)",
"text": "The Untouchables (1957 book) The Untouchables is an autobiographical memoir about Eliot Ness co-written by Oscar Fraley, published in 1957. The book deals with the experiences of Eliot Ness, a federal agent in the Bureau of Prohibition, as he fights crime in Chicago in the late 1920s and early 1930s with the help of a special team of agents handpicked for their incorruptibility, nicknamed The Untouchables. The main part of the book is written in first-person anecdotal style, as if directly from Ness's reminiscences; a foreword and afterword by Fraley provide historical context. In fact, Fraley, who was a prominent",
"psg_id": "7003270"
},
{
"title": "Kathputli (1957 film)",
"text": "Kathputli (1957 film) Kathputli (; ; translation: \"Puppet\") is a 1957 Pygmalion Black-and-white social Hindi film produced by Ajit Chakraborty and Amiya Chakrabarty with their Sreerangam Productions. The film was the last film of director Amiya Chakrabarty, who had earlier directed Basant, Daag and Seema. He died during the filming and Nitin Bose took up the mantle of director in the film. The film stars Vyjayanthimala and Balraj Sahni in the lead with Jawahar Kaul, Agha, Kumari Kamala, C. S. Dubey, Sheela Kashmiri, Poonam and Laxman Rao, forming an ensemble cast. The film's music was composed by the Shankar Jaikishan",
"psg_id": "16083637"
},
{
"title": "Lizzie (1957 film)",
"text": "film, calling it \"Abbott and Costello meet a multiple personality.\" Lizzie (1957 film) Lizzie is a 1957 drama film directed by Hugo Haas. The film is based on the novel \"The Bird's Nest\" by Shirley Jackson and stars Eleanor Parker, Richard Boone and Joan Blondell. The popular songs \"It's Not for Me to Say\" and \"Warm and Tender\" were written for this film, and performed by Johnny Mathis, who played a piano player/singer in the film. (Both songs were subsequently included in Mathis' fifth album, \"Johnny's Greatest Hits\"). The film was produced by MGM Studios. Elizabeth (Eleanor Parker) has recurring",
"psg_id": "11819963"
},
{
"title": "Lizzie (1957 film)",
"text": "Lizzie (1957 film) Lizzie is a 1957 drama film directed by Hugo Haas. The film is based on the novel \"The Bird's Nest\" by Shirley Jackson and stars Eleanor Parker, Richard Boone and Joan Blondell. The popular songs \"It's Not for Me to Say\" and \"Warm and Tender\" were written for this film, and performed by Johnny Mathis, who played a piano player/singer in the film. (Both songs were subsequently included in Mathis' fifth album, \"Johnny's Greatest Hits\"). The film was produced by MGM Studios. Elizabeth (Eleanor Parker) has recurring headaches and is plagued with insomnia. She is receiving letters",
"psg_id": "11819961"
},
{
"title": "The Hate That Hate Produced",
"text": "The Hate That Hate Produced The Hate That Hate Produced is a television documentary about Black Nationalism in America, focusing on the Nation of Islam and, to a lesser extent, the United African Nationalist Movement. It was produced in 1959 by Mike Wallace and Louis Lomax. In 1959, Wallace and Lomax were television journalists for \"News Beat\", a program on WNTA-TV in New York. Lomax told Wallace about the Nation of Islam, and Wallace became interested in the group. Lomax, who was African American, was given rare access to the organization. Accompanied by two white camera operators, Lomax conducted interviews",
"psg_id": "13333783"
},
{
"title": "Kathputli (1957 film)",
"text": "give up her simple life, and take on the glamorous route? It dealt with the theme of a godfather trying to control his protégé. The film's soundtrack was composed by the Shankar Jaikishan duo, with the lyrics penned by Shailendra and Hasrat Jaipuri. The soundtrack was a hit among the audience. Kathputli (1957 film) Kathputli (; ; translation: \"Puppet\") is a 1957 Pygmalion Black-and-white social Hindi film produced by Ajit Chakraborty and Amiya Chakrabarty with their Sreerangam Productions. The film was the last film of director Amiya Chakrabarty, who had earlier directed Basant, Daag and Seema. He died during the",
"psg_id": "16083639"
},
{
"title": "Tupolev Tu-104",
"text": "Tupolev Tu-104 The Tupolev Tu-104 (NATO reporting name: Camel) was a twinjet medium-range narrow-body turbojet-powered Soviet airliner. It was the second to enter in regular service, behind the British de Havilland Comet, and was the sole jetliner operating in the world from 1956 to 1958, when the British jetliner was grounded due to safety matters. In 1957, Czechoslovak Airlines – ČSA, (now Czech Airlines) became the first airline in the world to fly a route exclusively with jet airliners, using the Tu-104A variant between Prague and Moscow. In civil service, the Tu-104 carried over 90 million passengers with Aeroflot (then",
"psg_id": "1765103"
},
{
"title": "The Hate That Hate Produced",
"text": "said it was necessary to make the United States a nation that was truly \"indivisible, with freedom and justice for all\". \"The Hate That Hate Produced\" shocked many of the millions of people who watched it. Most white people had never heard of the Nation of Islam before, and many were stunned to learn that some black people had such strong feelings toward white people. For many white viewers, it was the first time they learned there was a radical black alternative to the Civil Rights Movement. Some African Americans could not believe that black people were saying such things",
"psg_id": "13333791"
},
{
"title": "The Delinquents (1957 film)",
"text": "was apparently impressed enough to give Altman a job directing episodes of \"Alfred Hitchcock Presents\", which led to more television work for Altman over the next decade. Rhoden produced one more film in Kansas City (\"The Cool and the Crazy\") and was featured in \"TIME\" as one of the “new wave” of producers. He then produced a delinquency film in Hollywood, \"Daddy-O\", but his mini-mogul reign was short-lived. A hard-living man, he died of a heart attack in 1959. As of April 29, 2011, the film has been released on DVD-R via Amazon.com. The Delinquents (1957 film) The Delinquents is",
"psg_id": "2729305"
},
{
"title": "The Naked Truth (1957 film)",
"text": "black comedy supplied Peter Sellers with some of his funniest, and finest, pre-Hollywood material. It's based - as the best British humour often is - on class and sex...Mario Zampi directs the gags in Michael Pertwee's satisfying script with superb timing.\" and Leonard Maltin noted, \"Sellers (cast as a television star) is a special treat in this amusing satire.\" The Naked Truth (1957 film) The Naked Truth is a 1957 British film comedy starring Terry-Thomas, Peter Sellers and Dennis Price. Peggy Mount, Shirley Eaton and Joan Sims also appear. It was produced and directed by Mario Zampi and written by",
"psg_id": "5648224"
},
{
"title": "The Man Who Traveled in Elephants",
"text": "The Man Who Traveled in Elephants \"The Man Who Traveled in Elephants\" is a short story written in 1948 by Robert A. Heinlein. It was first published as \"The Elephant Circuit\" in the October 1957 issue of \"Saturn Magazine\". It later appeared in two Heinlein anthologies, \"The Unpleasant Profession of Jonathan Hoag\" (also titled \"6xH\"; 1959) and \"The Fantasies of Robert A. Heinlein\" (1999). Though this story was not typical of the subject matter of most of Heinlein's writing, it was Heinlein's favorite. It has had a mixed reception compared to his other works. Spider Robinson selected it as one",
"psg_id": "3610766"
},
{
"title": "The Man Who Traveled in Elephants",
"text": "where he meets with his dead wife and dog, and with the imaginary animals he and his wife invented as traveling companions, as well as a host of other friends. The tone is realistic, as are the descriptions of the narrator's life before he boards the Bus to the Fair. After consideration, it could be considered magic realism. The Man Who Traveled in Elephants \"The Man Who Traveled in Elephants\" is a short story written in 1948 by Robert A. Heinlein. It was first published as \"The Elephant Circuit\" in the October 1957 issue of \"Saturn Magazine\". It later appeared",
"psg_id": "3610769"
},
{
"title": "Tupolev Tu-104",
"text": "http://www.airforce.ru/content/english-pages/2344-interview-civil-aviation-pilot-hsu-v-m-yanchenko/ Tupolev Tu-104 The Tupolev Tu-104 (NATO reporting name: Camel) was a twinjet medium-range narrow-body turbojet-powered Soviet airliner. It was the second to enter in regular service, behind the British de Havilland Comet, and was the sole jetliner operating in the world from 1956 to 1958, when the British jetliner was grounded due to safety matters. In 1957, Czechoslovak Airlines – ČSA, (now Czech Airlines) became the first airline in the world to fly a route exclusively with jet airliners, using the Tu-104A variant between Prague and Moscow. In civil service, the Tu-104 carried over 90 million passengers with Aeroflot",
"psg_id": "1765112"
},
{
"title": "Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 1957",
"text": "Netherlands in the Eurovision Song Contest 1957 The Netherlands were represented in the Eurovision Song Contest 1957 by Corry Brokken with the song \"Net als toen\" written by Guus Jansen and Willy van Hemert. The Dutch entry was chosen during a national final called \"Nationaal Songfestival\" and the country would go on to win the Eurovision Song Contest. Like in the previous year, a national final titled \"National Songfestival\" was held with eight songs competing. Four singers took part in the selection, each of them presenting two songs. Corry Brokken was the only singer from the 1956 national final who",
"psg_id": "11622845"
},
{
"title": "Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1957",
"text": "Switzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 1957 After their win in 1956, Switzerland continued with their format of a national final to select their entry for the 1957 contest. Three artists competed to represent Switzerland: last year's winner Lys Assia; Jo Roland, who participated at the national final of 1956; and Gianni Ferraresi. The winner was Lys Assia for the second year, with the song \"L'enfant que j'étais\". However, Assia could not repeat her victory in 1956, and came 8th with 5 points. The Swiss entry was conducted at the contest by the musical director Willy Berking. At the Eurovision",
"psg_id": "12351103"
},
{
"title": "Man in the Shadow (1957 American film)",
"text": "Man in the Shadow (1957 American film) Man in the Shadow is a 1957 CinemaScope Crime Western film directed by Jack Arnold starring Jeff Chandler, Orson Welles, Colleen Miller, Ben Alexander and Barbara Lawrence. The cow town of Spurline is effectively ruled by Virgil Renchler (Welles), owner of the Golden Empire ranch. One night, some of Renchler's hands beat a young laborer, Juan Martín, to death. The newly elected sheriff of Spurline, Ben Sadler , decides to investigate the murder, but must contend with Renchler's henchmen and the fierce opposition of the townspeople, who fear Spurline would be ruined without",
"psg_id": "6451252"
},
{
"title": "1957–58 in English football",
"text": "their history. This was the last season in which Division 3 was split, North and South. Teams finishing between 2nd and 12th were placed in Division 3 the following season, the remainder in Division 4 31 August 1957: The Manchester derby at Old Trafford sees United beat City 4-1 with goals from Duncan Edwards, Tommy Taylor, Johnny Berry and Dennis Viollet. 18 September 1957: In the First Division, Nottingham Forest beat Burnley 7–0, the first time they have scored seven without reply since 1950 in the Football League Third Division South. 28 September 1957: Wolverhampton Wanderers beat Manchester United at",
"psg_id": "8128734"
},
{
"title": "Aliens in the Family",
"text": "city by causing a frog to grow ten times its size. However the frog did grow so large that it ate a jetliner mid-flight, implying all passengers, and crew were eaten alive. The series was created, written and executive produced by Andy and Susan Borowitz. Brian Henson, son of Jim Henson, also served as co-executive producer. The series theme song was written and performed by Todd Rundgren. The show premiered on March 15, 1996; ABC pulled the series from its \"TGIF\" lineup after two weeks, replacing the show's scheduled third airing with re-runs of other \"TGIF\" programs. The show did",
"psg_id": "7652464"
},
{
"title": "1957–58 in English football",
"text": "of 90,000, while the England amateurs drew 1–1 against France. 3 May 1958: Nat Lofthouse scores both goals as Bolton Wanderers beat Manchester United 2–0 in the Final at Wembley to win the FA Cup for the fourth time. 24 August 1957: Jimmy Greaves, 17-year-old forward, scores once on his debut for Chelsea in a First Division fixture against Tottenham Hotspur. 28 September 1957: Gerry Byrne, 19-year-old left-back, makes his debut for illness-ravaged Liverpool. 21 December 1957: Kenny Morgans, 18-year-old winger, makes his debut for Manchester United in First Division home match against Leicester City. 19 February 1958: Shay Brennan,",
"psg_id": "8128741"
},
{
"title": "The Wall (1957 song)",
"text": "The Wall (1957 song) \"The Wall\" is a popular song, written by Oramay Diamond, Clyde Otis, and Dave Dreyer. It was most successfully popularized by Patti Page in 1957. The Page recording was issued by Mercury Records as catalog number 71059, (the flip side of \"A Poor Man's Roses (or a Rich Man's Gold)\") and first reached the Billboard chart on March 6, 1957, lasting 6 weeks and peaking at #43. Other 1957 recordings were made by Eileen Rodgers as Columbia Records catalog number 40850 (which peaked at #64), and by Brook Benton as Epic Records 9199. Shirley Bassey recorded",
"psg_id": "5730024"
},
{
"title": "1957 Chevrolet",
"text": "1957 Chevrolet The 1957 Chevrolet is a car which was introduced by Chevrolet in September 1956 for the 1957 model year. It was available in three series models: the upscale Bel Air, the mid-range Two-Ten, and the One-Fifty. A two-door station wagon, the Nomad, was produced as a Bel Air model. An upscale trim option called the Delray was available for Two-Ten 2-door sedans. It is a popular and sought after classic car. These vehicles are often restored to their original condition and sometimes modified. The car's image has been frequently used in toys, graphics, music, movies, and television. The",
"psg_id": "6105752"
},
{
"title": "Denmark in the Eurovision Song Contest 1957",
"text": "Contest in 1956 but was disqualified because no entry was submitted right in time. The first Dansk Melodi Grand Prix, Dansk Melodi Grand Prix 1957, was held in Copenhagen on 17 February 1957. The show was hosted by Volmer Sørensen. 117 songs had been submitted to the broadcaster and six of them were chosen for the national final. Two singers were competing in the selection - Birthe Wilke and Gustav Winckler. Both performed two songs as soloists and they also performed two songs as a duo. A jury of ten people selected the winner and only the top two were",
"psg_id": "11618966"
},
{
"title": "Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest 1957",
"text": "points to the Netherlands, which marked the second highest vote for the winning country that evening. Bob Martin has never recorded the song and it was therefore also never released as a single. After the contest, a German newspaper stated that Austria's three points \"“for this musical confectionery, a mixture of a schmaltzy song and a cowboy song à la Bruce Low”\" were a decent proof that the judges \"“could not be improved by the random taste of the masses”\". Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest 1957 Austria took part for the first time in the Eurovision Song Contest 1957.",
"psg_id": "11596638"
},
{
"title": "Man in the Shadow (1957 American film)",
"text": "Arnold says he had one incident with Orson Welles on Welles' first day of shooting but after that he was \"wonderful\" to work with and full of good ideas. Man in the Shadow (1957 American film) Man in the Shadow is a 1957 CinemaScope Crime Western film directed by Jack Arnold starring Jeff Chandler, Orson Welles, Colleen Miller, Ben Alexander and Barbara Lawrence. The cow town of Spurline is effectively ruled by Virgil Renchler (Welles), owner of the Golden Empire ranch. One night, some of Renchler's hands beat a young laborer, Juan Martín, to death. The newly elected sheriff of",
"psg_id": "6451255"
},
{
"title": "United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1957",
"text": "United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1957 The United Kingdom took part in the Eurovision Song Contest for the first time in 1957. The country was represented by Patricia Bredin with the song \"All\" written by Reynell Wreford and Alan Stranks. The entry was chosen during a national final called A Song for Europe. The United Kingdom actually wanted to take part in the first Eurovision Song Contest in 1956, but was disqualified because the entries were submitted too late. The national final was held over four stages - three semi finals and a grand final. All shows were",
"psg_id": "2024763"
},
{
"title": "Uncle Vanya (1957 film)",
"text": "was released on DVD in June, 2010. Tone performed the play off Broadway in 1956. He decided to make a film of it, using more sets. It was shot over 24 days. Uncle Vanya (1957 film) Uncle Vanya is a 1957 American film adaptation of the play \"Uncle Vanya\" by Anton Chekhov. Filmed concurrently with an Off Broadway production, it was both co-produced and co-directed by actor Franchot Tone, who starred as Dr. Astroff. Tone's wife at the time, Dolores Dorn-Heft, co-starred as Elena Andreevna, appearing in the only role not featuring an actor from the stage version in New",
"psg_id": "14711432"
},
{
"title": "Uncle Vanya (1957 film)",
"text": "Uncle Vanya (1957 film) Uncle Vanya is a 1957 American film adaptation of the play \"Uncle Vanya\" by Anton Chekhov. Filmed concurrently with an Off Broadway production, it was both co-produced and co-directed by actor Franchot Tone, who starred as Dr. Astroff. Tone's wife at the time, Dolores Dorn-Heft, co-starred as Elena Andreevna, appearing in the only role not featuring an actor from the stage version in New York, where the part was played by Signe Hasso. The title role was played by George Voskovec. Edited from Stark Young's translation of Chekhov's Russian text, the film runs 98 minutes. It",
"psg_id": "14711431"
},
{
"title": "1957 in New Zealand",
"text": "New Zealand see\": 1957 1957 in New Zealand The following lists events that happened during 1957 in New Zealand. The 31st New Zealand Parliament continued. In power was the National government under Sidney Holland and later Keith Holyoake. The general election saw the Labour Party win by a narrow two-seat margin. See 1957 in art, 1957 in literature, See: 1957 in music See: Public broadcasting in New Zealand See: , 1957 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand, The national outdoor lawn bowls championships are held in Auckland. \"For world events and topics in 1957",
"psg_id": "7262991"
},
{
"title": "Sally (1957 TV series)",
"text": "Sally (1957 TV series) Sally is an American situation comedy which aired on NBC from September 15, 1957, to March 30, 1958, under the alternate sponsorship of Chemstrand Corporation and Royal McBee. The series is the first filmed television series produced by Paramount Studios. The program features Joan Caulfield as the lead character, Sally Truesdale, the young traveling companion of an elderly widow, Myrtle Banford, played by Marion Lorne. In the story line, Myrtle is the co-owner of Banford and Bleacher Department Store, where Sally becomes a sales clerk when their worldwide tour ends. After a mid-season format change, comedian",
"psg_id": "13787342"
},
{
"title": "First class (aviation)",
"text": "First class (aviation) First class is a travel class on some passenger airliners intended to be more luxurious than business class, premium economy, and economy class. On a passenger jetliner, \"first class\" usually refers to a limited number (rarely more than 20) of seats or cabins toward the front of the aircraft which have more space, comfort, service, and privacy. In general, first class is the highest class offered, although some airlines have branded their new products as above first class. Propeller airliners often had first class in the rear, away from the noise of the rotating propeller, while first",
"psg_id": "18716700"
},
{
"title": "Miss Universe 1957",
"text": "young children. Miss Argentina, Mónica Lamas, who had placed 16th in the preliminary, took over the vacated spot. Gage was also stripped of her title and was replaced by Charlotte Sheffield, but Sheffield was unable to compete because the preliminary competition had already taken place, marking the first (and as of 2017, only) time that a Miss USA would not compete at Miss Universe. Sheffield competed at Miss World 1957, but was unplaced. Miss Universe 1957 Miss Universe 1957, the 6th Miss Universe pageant, was held on 19 July 1957 in Long Beach, California, United States. In this pageant, 32",
"psg_id": "11204565"
},
{
"title": "1957 in New Zealand",
"text": "1957 in New Zealand The following lists events that happened during 1957 in New Zealand. The 31st New Zealand Parliament continued. In power was the National government under Sidney Holland and later Keith Holyoake. The general election saw the Labour Party win by a narrow two-seat margin. See 1957 in art, 1957 in literature, See: 1957 in music See: Public broadcasting in New Zealand See: , 1957 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand, The national outdoor lawn bowls championships are held in Auckland. \"For world events and topics in 1957 not specifically related to",
"psg_id": "7262990"
},
{
"title": "Products produced from The Simpsons",
"text": "in select cities to promote \"The Simpsons Movie\". Real cans of Buzz Cola were available at those locations, as well as most other 7-Elevens throughout the United States and Canada. The soda in these cans was produced by the Cott Corporation, which also makes RC Cola outside the United States. Buzz Cola first appeared in the 1984 movie \"Surf II\". With its loud-mouthed corporate spokesperson Duffman, \"Duff Beer\" is a parody of stereotypical American beer: cheap, mass-produced, poor-quality and heavily advertised. It is Homer's favorite beer and sold in all the bars of Springfield. Its slogan is 'Can't get enough",
"psg_id": "7644506"
},
{
"title": "Yeti (Doctor Who)",
"text": "public perception of the fantastic and that the Yeti stories are an early example of \"Doctor Who\" exploring such concepts, which were later explored in several serials produced by Barry Letts in the early 1970s. Media historian James Chapman agrees that \"The Abominable Snowmen\" is the first \"Doctor Who\" serial to explore cryptozoology or mythology with an alien grounding, also citing it as having drawn from the gothic horror atmosphere and plot of Hammer’s 1957 film \"The Abominable Snowman\". He reflects that their second outing, in \"The Web of Fear\", turned what was merely another monster when in the Himalayas",
"psg_id": "2990132"
},
{
"title": "Doctor Who: The First Adventure",
"text": "\"Terrordactyls\" was a shooting game. The final level, \"Box\" was a variant on Battleships featuring hidden aliens as the targets. The player was given 15 lives, called regenerations, and 60 minutes to complete the game. This was the first officially licensed \"Doctor Who\" game; however, several unofficial \"Doctor Who\" games had been released previously such as Time Lords by Red Shift. Doctor Who: The First Adventure Doctor Who: The First Adventure is a computer game based on the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\" released for the BBC Micro in 1983. It was written by Jeremy Ruston. It",
"psg_id": "13973680"
},
{
"title": "1957–58 in Belgian football",
"text": "1957–58 in Belgian football The 1957–1958 season was the 55th season of competitive football in Belgium. Standard Liège won their first Division I title. R Antwerp FC entered the 1957–58 European Champion Clubs' Cup as Belgian title holder. The Belgium national football team finished their 1958 FIFA World Cup qualification campaign in the second place of Group 2, 2 points behind France, and thus did not qualify for the World Cup finals in Sweden. At the end of the season, R Daring Club de Bruxelles and KRC Mechelen were relegated to Division II and were replaced in Division I by",
"psg_id": "14966273"
},
{
"title": "The Complete 1957 Riverside Recordings",
"text": "work together. The Complete 1957 Riverside Recordings The Complete 1957 Riverside Recordings is a 2006 release of Thelonious Monk and John Coltrane's work for the Riverside Records label in 1957, with two tracks previously unreleased in any form. This collection is an almost complete anthology of the work of Monk and Coltrane, who only recorded together in the studio during 1957. The set draws from tracks recorded for \"Thelonious Monk with John Coltrane\", \"Monk's Music\" and a trio track from \"Thelonious Himself\". \"Thelonious Monk Quartet with John Coltrane at Carnegie Hall\" and \"Discovery!\" are the only other recordings documenting Monk",
"psg_id": "9645615"
},
{
"title": "The Complete 1957 Riverside Recordings",
"text": "The Complete 1957 Riverside Recordings The Complete 1957 Riverside Recordings is a 2006 release of Thelonious Monk and John Coltrane's work for the Riverside Records label in 1957, with two tracks previously unreleased in any form. This collection is an almost complete anthology of the work of Monk and Coltrane, who only recorded together in the studio during 1957. The set draws from tracks recorded for \"Thelonious Monk with John Coltrane\", \"Monk's Music\" and a trio track from \"Thelonious Himself\". \"Thelonious Monk Quartet with John Coltrane at Carnegie Hall\" and \"Discovery!\" are the only other recordings documenting Monk and Coltrane's",
"psg_id": "9645614"
},
{
"title": "1957 in Australian literature",
"text": "repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of deaths in 1957 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of birth. 1957 in Australian literature This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1957. For an overview of world literature see 1957 in literature. \"See also:\" 1956 in Australian literature, 1957 in Australia, 1958 in Australian literature. A list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1957 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works",
"psg_id": "19405705"
},
{
"title": "1957–58 in Belgian football",
"text": "Champion Clubs' Cup to title holder Real Madrid of Spain (defeat 1-2 at home and defeat 6-0 away). 1957–58 in Belgian football The 1957–1958 season was the 55th season of competitive football in Belgium. Standard Liège won their first Division I title. R Antwerp FC entered the 1957–58 European Champion Clubs' Cup as Belgian title holder. The Belgium national football team finished their 1958 FIFA World Cup qualification campaign in the second place of Group 2, 2 points behind France, and thus did not qualify for the World Cup finals in Sweden. At the end of the season, R Daring",
"psg_id": "14966275"
},
{
"title": "1957–58 in English football",
"text": "Rovers to Manchester United. 7 December 1957: Everton's Dave Hickson is sent off from their all-North West clash with Manchester City. 13 December 1957: Evertonian Tony McNamara heads across Stanley Park to join Liverpool. 25 December 1957: Tottenham Hotspur in their 1-0 home victory become only the second team (Everton did so in the first game of the season) in the whole season to prevent the Champions-to-be Wolverhampton Wanderers from scoring. 3 January 1958: Liverpool add \"much-wanted\" Hibs inside forward Jimmy Harrower to their ranks, paying a fee that \"tops £10,000\". 9–10 January 1958: Dave Hickson is suspended by the",
"psg_id": "8128736"
},
{
"title": "Tumsa Nahin Dekha (1957 film)",
"text": "at his door claiming to be Kamla's son. A baffled Sardar also welcomes him, and puts both the young men under observation in order to find who the real Shankar is. The question remains: why would anyone want to impersonate Shankar, and what will happen to Sardar himself after the Police catch up with him for killing his brother 20 years ago? Tumsa Nahin Dekha (1957 film) Tumsa Nahin Dekha (English: \"Saw nobody like you\") is a 1957 Indian bollywood romance drama film, produced by Sashadhar Mukherjee while written and directed by Nasir Hussain, of Filmistan Pvt. Ltd. The film",
"psg_id": "10036274"
},
{
"title": "Doctor Who: The First Adventure",
"text": "Doctor Who: The First Adventure Doctor Who: The First Adventure is a computer game based on the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\" released for the BBC Micro in 1983. It was written by Jeremy Ruston. It featured the Fifth Doctor, despite only seeing one pixel as \"The Doctor\", as the player ventured through four mini-games which went by levels of completion which were Doctor Who themed versions of Pac-Man, Frogger, Space Invaders and Battleship. The first level called \"Labyrinth of Death\" was based on Pac-Man. Level 2, \"The Prison\" was a Frogger type game. The third level,",
"psg_id": "13973679"
},
{
"title": "Tumsa Nahin Dekha (1957 film)",
"text": "Tumsa Nahin Dekha (1957 film) Tumsa Nahin Dekha (English: \"Saw nobody like you\") is a 1957 Indian bollywood romance drama film, produced by Sashadhar Mukherjee while written and directed by Nasir Hussain, of Filmistan Pvt. Ltd. The film marked Hussain's evolution into a director. He had written films such as \"Munimjee\" and \"Paying Guest\". The film was conceived as a star vehicle for its heroine Ameeta, who was the protégée of Filmistan Studios owner Tolaram Jalan. Much care was taken with her make-up, wardrobe and lighting. Much of the film's extensive publicity was also built around the actress. The film's",
"psg_id": "10036271"
},
{
"title": "1957 in Australian literature",
"text": "1957 in Australian literature This article presents a list of the historical events and publications of Australian literature during 1957. For an overview of world literature see 1957 in literature. \"See also:\" 1956 in Australian literature, 1957 in Australia, 1958 in Australian literature. A list, ordered by date of birth (and, if the date is either unspecified or repeated, ordered alphabetically by surname) of births in 1957 of Australian literary figures, authors of written works or literature-related individuals follows, including year of death. Unknown date A list, ordered by date of death (and, if the date is either unspecified or",
"psg_id": "19405704"
},
{
"title": "1957–58 in English football",
"text": "1957–58 in English football The 1957–58 season was the 78th season of competitive football in England. The season ended with Wolverhampton Wanderers as First Division champions after scoring 103 goals and Bolton Wanderers as FA Cup winners. However, the season is remembered most for the Munich air disaster which occurred on 6 February 1958 and involved Manchester United on the return flight from a European Cup quarter-final win in Yugoslavia. 23 people died as a result of their injuries in the crash, including eight of the club's players. <br> In this season, Sunderland were relegated for the first time in",
"psg_id": "8128733"
},
{
"title": "1957–58 in English football",
"text": "the Second Division as champions of the Third Division South. First Division Second Division Third Division North Third Division South 1957–58 in English football The 1957–58 season was the 78th season of competitive football in England. The season ended with Wolverhampton Wanderers as First Division champions after scoring 103 goals and Bolton Wanderers as FA Cup winners. However, the season is remembered most for the Munich air disaster which occurred on 6 February 1958 and involved Manchester United on the return flight from a European Cup quarter-final win in Yugoslavia. 23 people died as a result of their injuries in",
"psg_id": "8128745"
},
{
"title": "West Indian cricket team in England in 1957",
"text": "wicket on the tour. Alexander, Asgarali, Gilchrist, Hall and Kanhai had not played Test cricket before this tour; all except Hall made their Test debuts during the series. Of the other players who had played Test cricket before 1957, only Ganteaume did not make an appearance during the Test series. West Indian cricket team in England in 1957 The West Indies cricket team toured England in the 1957 season to play a five-match Test series against England. England won the series 3-0 with two matches drawn. West Indies' spinners Sonny Ramadhin and Alf Valentine were unable to repeat the success",
"psg_id": "10774629"
},
{
"title": "1957 and 1958 Packards",
"text": "to melt down the straight rear fender sides. Only 2,034 of the three standard models (sedan, hardtop and station wagon) were produced; an additional 588 Packard Hawks were built as well. The rarest of all '58 Packards is the station wagon, with only 159 produced. The last Packard rolled off the South Bend assembly line on July 25, 1958. In 1962 the Studebaker-Packard Corporation officially dropped \"Packard\" from its name. A pink purple and gold 1958 Packard station wagon is seen in the 2001 motion picture \"Hearts in Atlantis\". 1957 and 1958 Packards The 1957 and 1958 Packard lineup of",
"psg_id": "3163392"
},
{
"title": "John F. Kennedy International Airport",
"text": "and smaller commuter flights. The Avro Jetliner was the first airliner to land at Idlewild on April 16, 1950. A Sud Aviation Caravelle prototype was the next airliner to land at Idlewild, on May 2, 1957. Later in 1957, the USSR sought approval for two Tupolev Tu-104 flights carrying diplomats to Idlewild; the Port Authority did not allow them, saying noise tests had to be done first. (The Caravelle had been tested at Paris.) The airport was renamed John F. Kennedy International Airport on December 24, 1963, a month and two days after the assassination of President John F. Kennedy;",
"psg_id": "951806"
},
{
"title": "1957 Irish Greyhound Derby",
"text": "1957 Irish Greyhound Derby The 1957 Irish Greyhound Derby took place during July and August with the final being held at Harold's Cross Stadium in Dublin on 9 August 1957. The winner Hopeful Cutlet won £500 and was trained by Jack Mullan and owned by Rostrevor veterinary surgeon Chris Farrelly. At Harold's Cross, 9 August (over 525 yards): 5¼, 4½ (lengths) The ante-post favourite was Solar Prince who had arrived for the Derby after winning the Callanan Cup final where he beat Romola's Dante by six lengths. He duly won his first round heat in the fastest first round time",
"psg_id": "20260385"
},
{
"title": "Man in the Shadow (1957 American film)",
"text": "Sadler's badge to him. The movie was originally called \"Pay the Devil\". It was Jeff Chandler's last film under his exclusive deal with Universal. The part of Virgil Renchler was originally going to be played by Robert Middleton but agents from the William Morris Agency suggested Orson Welles, who badly needed the money to pay back taxes. It was his first Western. During the course of making the film, Welles rewrote sections of the script. He also formed a relationship with Albert Zugsmith who produced Welles' next movie as director, \"Touch of Evil\" (1958). Filming started October 1956. Director Jack",
"psg_id": "6451254"
},
{
"title": "1957 Isle of Man TT",
"text": "– 10 Laps (107.90 miles) Clypse Course. 5 June 1957 – 10 Laps (107.90 miles) Clypse Course. Friday 7 June 1957 – 8 Laps (301.84 Miles) Mountain Course. 1957 Isle of Man TT The 1957 Isle of Man Tourist Trophy was the Golden Jubilee event and the second race in the 1957 Motorcycle World Championships. The first event was the 350cc 1957 Junior TT race held on the Snaefell mountain course. The race was initially led by Bob McIntyre riding a Gilera motorcycle who beat the lap record for the Junior TT race from a standing start in 23 minutes",
"psg_id": "9181293"
},
{
"title": "1957 British Grand Prix",
"text": "1957 British Grand Prix The 1957 British Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 20 July 1957 at the Aintree Circuit, near Liverpool. It was the tenth British Grand Prix and it was race 5 of 8 in the 1957 World Championship of Drivers. The race was won by Stirling Moss and Tony Brooks, who shared driving duties in a Vanwall. It was the third and final time that a Grand Prix had been won by two drivers in a shared car. This was the first occasion that a British-built car won a World Drivers' Championship race,",
"psg_id": "4004360"
},
{
"title": "Virgin Produced",
"text": "content currently available on Virgin America, Virgin Australia, and in Virgin Hotels. In 2013, Virgin Produced launched Virgin Produced India, which develops, packages, produces and distributes film and television content in Bollywood. Virgin Produced Virgin Produced is the film, television and entertainment division of the British Virgin Group. The Chief Executive Officer is Jason Felts and Chief Creative Officer is Justin Berfield. Virgin Produced was launched in 2010. It is the film and television development, packaging and production arm of Sir Richard Branson's Virgin Group, led by Co-Founder / CEO Jason Felts and Chief Creative Officer Justin Berfield. Virgin Produced",
"psg_id": "15326643"
},
{
"title": "1957 Tour de France",
"text": "1957 Tour de France The 1957 Tour de France was the 44th edition of the Tour de France, taking place from 27 June to 20 July. It was composed of 22 stages over . The 1957 Tour was the first win for Jacques Anquetil, who won the Tour five times over his career. The French national team was very successful in the 1957 Tour de France; not only did they provide the winning cyclist, they also won the team classification, and almost every daily team classification. They lost only one cyclist (the previous year's winner Roger Walkowiak), and had the",
"psg_id": "5813352"
},
{
"title": "Virgin Produced",
"text": "Virgin Produced Virgin Produced is the film, television and entertainment division of the British Virgin Group. The Chief Executive Officer is Jason Felts and Chief Creative Officer is Justin Berfield. Virgin Produced was launched in 2010. It is the film and television development, packaging and production arm of Sir Richard Branson's Virgin Group, led by Co-Founder / CEO Jason Felts and Chief Creative Officer Justin Berfield. Virgin Produced has projects in development at broadcast and cable networks. In April 2012, Virgin Produced launched its own digital network, the Virgin Produced Channel, with programming of lifestyle, music, travel, technology and comedy",
"psg_id": "15326642"
},
{
"title": "Zorro (1957 TV series)",
"text": "however like many other Disney releases it was available for a limited time, before entering moratorium and put back in the Disney Vault along with the other \"Walt Disney Treasures\" DVD sets. Currently the two seasons (region 1 format) are out of print, with higher sale prices, costing between $200–$300. Zorro (1957 TV series) Zorro is an American action-adventure western series produced by Walt Disney Productions. Based on the Zorro character created by Johnston McCulley, the series premiered on October 10, 1957 on ABC. The final network broadcast was July 2, 1959. Seventy-eight episodes were produced, and 4 hour-long specials",
"psg_id": "5448564"
},
{
"title": "The House I Live In (1957 film)",
"text": "Soviet Union on 23 December 1957. It was the 9th most distributed film of that year, with 28.9 million viewers. The House I Live In (1957 film) The House I Live In () is a Soviet war film, shot in the Gorky Film Studio in 1957, directed by Lev Kulidzhanov and Yakov Segel. The film was the movie premiere of Zhanna Bolotova. The story begins in 1935 as some recent arrivals occupy a new house on the outskirts of Moscow. The occupants' lives throughout the events of the Second World War are chronicled. Song composer of Yuri Biryukov to words",
"psg_id": "19564046"
},
{
"title": "The Crucible (1957 film)",
"text": "DEFA's Babelsberg Studios from August to mid-October 1956, with additional shooting in Paris during early November. Pascale Petit made her debut in the film. She was discovered working as a hairdress by Françoise Lugagne who recommended her to her husband Raymond Rouleau. \"Les Sorcières de Salem\" sold 1,686,749 tickets. For their appearance in it, Signoret won the 1957 BAFTA Award for Best Foreign Actress and Mylène Demongeot was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Newcomer in the same year. In the 1957 Karlovy Vary International Film Festival, the Best Actor Award was given to \"all actors of \"Les Sorcières",
"psg_id": "6915536"
},
{
"title": "The Traitor (1957 film)",
"text": "The Traitor (1957 film) The Traitor is a 1957 British film noir drama film directed by Michael McCarthy and starring Donald Wolfit, Robert Bray, Christopher Lee and Karel Stepanek. The film was also shown in the US with the title The Accursed. It was not released in the US until 1960. A former resistance fighter tries to discover the traitor who has betrayed his colleagues in the German resistance during the Second World War. Sky Movies wrote, \"the specially written musical piece, Prelude, which has a vital part to play in the plot's unfolding, is hauntingly appealing. But too much",
"psg_id": "14902220"
},
{
"title": "The Delinquents (1957 film)",
"text": "world premiere\" in Kansas City in February 1957. The showing of the film was preceded by live music, a dance contest, and a parade of Corvettes carrying residents who had worked on the film. It was all covered by a live radio broadcast and the theater's house lights were brought out. The film was rejected by the British Board of Film Classification in 1957. United Artists released the film worldwide the next month. The film's release was not wide, and it played mostly in drive-ins. However, it did gross $1,000,000 for United Artists. When Alfred Hitchcock saw the film, he",
"psg_id": "2729304"
},
{
"title": "The Hypnotist (1957 film)",
"text": "The Hypnotist (1957 film) The Hypnotist is a 1957 British thriller film directed by Montgomery Tully and starring Paul Carpenter, Patricia Roc and Roland Culver. It follows a hypnotist who attempts to convince one of his patients to murder his own wife, whom he has grown sick of. It was based on a play by Falkland Cary. The film was released as \"Scotland Yard Dragnet\" in the U.S. The Radio Times wrote \"Irish-born director Montgomery Tully was one of the key figures in the British B-movie industry during the 1950s and 1960s. This is one of his better efforts, as",
"psg_id": "14953660"
},
{
"title": "The Man Who Turned Into A Stick",
"text": "The Man Who Turned Into A Stick The Man Who Turned Into A Stick (棒になった男 – Bō ni natta otoko) is a one-act play written in 1957 by Kōbō Abe. It is the first of three plays written between 1957 and 1969 meant to symbolize the different stages of life, usually shown together. The first, representing birth, is \"The Suitcase\". The second, \"The Cliff of Time\", represents life itself, or \"The Process\" and the third, \"The Man who Turned into a Stick\", is death. This play has been considered as a main example of the current of magic realism in",
"psg_id": "8986312"
}
] | [
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"x-vehicles",
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"list of boeing factories",
"beoing"
] |
in which decade of the 20th century was james caan born? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "James Caan",
"text": "to Sheila Marie Ryan (a former girlfriend of Elvis Presley's) in 1976 was short-lived; they divorced the following year. Their son, Scott Caan, who also is an actor, was born August 23, 1976. Caan was married to Ingrid Hajek from September 1990 to March 1994; they had a son, Alexander James Caan, born 1991. He married Linda Stokes on October 7, 1995, they have two sons, James Arthur Caan (born 1995) and Jacob Nicholas Caan (born 1998). They divorced in 2009, citing irreconcilable differences. In 1993, a 25-year-old West Hollywood man apparently lost his footing and tumbled to his death",
"psg_id": "2450454"
},
{
"title": "James Caan",
"text": "James Caan James Edmund Caan (born March 26, 1940) is an American actor. After early roles in \"The Glory Guys\" (1965), for which he received a Golden Globe nomination, \"El Dorado\" (1967), and \"The Rain People\" (1969), he came to prominence in the 1970s with significant roles in films such as \"Brian's Song\" (1971), \"Cinderella Liberty\" (1973), \"The Gambler\" (1974), \"Freebie and the Bean\" (1974), \"Rollerball\" (1975), \"Funny Lady\" (1975), \"A Bridge Too Far\" (1977) and \"Chapter Two\" (1979). For his signature role in \"The Godfather\" (1972), that of hot-tempered Sonny Corleone, Caan was nominated for the Academy Award for",
"psg_id": "2450425"
},
{
"title": "James Caan (entrepreneur)",
"text": "the Businessman of the Year award at the British Muslim Awards. On 29 October 2015, Caan was listed by UK-based company Richtopia at number 16 in the list of 100 Most Influential British Entrepreneurs. List of British Pakistanis James Caan (entrepreneur) James Caan (born Nazim Khan, 28 December 1960) is a British-Pakistani entrepreneur and television personality. He is best known as a former investor on the BBC television programme \"Dragons’ Den\", in which he was one of the Dragons from 2007 to 2010. More recently, he has hosted \"The Business Class\" on CNBC, a series which sees him joined by",
"psg_id": "11013829"
},
{
"title": "James Caan (entrepreneur)",
"text": "own business. Caan initially achieved success in the recruitment industry, founding the recruitment company Alexander Mann in 1985, which he sold in 2002. In 1993, he co-founded the executive head-hunting firm Humana International, in which he sold his stake in 1999. He is also the founder and current CEO of the UK-based private equity firm Hamilton Bradshaw. In 2013, he was named Chairman of the Year at the International Business Awards. Caan has been involved in a number of charitable activities and founded the James Caan Foundation in 2006. Born in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan, Caan's family emigrated to the United",
"psg_id": "11013809"
},
{
"title": "James Caan",
"text": "eldest daughter Tara and one from his son Scott. James Caan James Edmund Caan (born March 26, 1940) is an American actor. After early roles in \"The Glory Guys\" (1965), for which he received a Golden Globe nomination, \"El Dorado\" (1967), and \"The Rain People\" (1969), he came to prominence in the 1970s with significant roles in films such as \"Brian's Song\" (1971), \"Cinderella Liberty\" (1973), \"The Gambler\" (1974), \"Freebie and the Bean\" (1974), \"Rollerball\" (1975), \"Funny Lady\" (1975), \"A Bridge Too Far\" (1977) and \"Chapter Two\" (1979). For his signature role in \"The Godfather\" (1972), that of hot-tempered Sonny",
"psg_id": "2450456"
},
{
"title": "James Caan (entrepreneur)",
"text": "James Caan (entrepreneur) James Caan (born Nazim Khan, 28 December 1960) is a British-Pakistani entrepreneur and television personality. He is best known as a former investor on the BBC television programme \"Dragons’ Den\", in which he was one of the Dragons from 2007 to 2010. More recently, he has hosted \"The Business Class\" on CNBC, a series which sees him joined by experts from a cross-section of industries to analyse and advise innovative UK small and medium enterprises. He is also Chairman of the UK Government's Start Up Loans Scheme, which supports entrepreneurs with funding and mentoring to start their",
"psg_id": "11013808"
},
{
"title": "James Caan (entrepreneur)",
"text": "founded Hamilton Bradshaw Venture Partners. In 2012/13, Caan launched Hamilton Bradshaw Real Estate (HBRE) to invest in \"disruptive property start-ups\". James Caan was recognised in the 2015 New Year Honours List, with a Commander of the Order of the British Empire for services to entrepreneurship and charitable services through the James Caan Foundation. Caan, Chairman of Start Up Loans, which has supported thousands of people with funding and mentoring to start their own business was “delighted and privileged” to receive the accolade. This award is recognition for the 23,000 new businesses set up through the scheme as well as his",
"psg_id": "11013817"
},
{
"title": "James Caan",
"text": "outside a Westwood apartment where Caan was staying. Caan said in an interview that he slept through the incident. In 1994 he was arrested after being accused by a Los Angeles rap artist of pulling a gun on him. According to a \"Fortune Magazine\" profile of Barry Minkow, during the production of the biopic based on the investor's life, Caan socialized with Minkow and was made aware by him that the financing of the film involved illegally obtained funds. However, nothing suggests Caan had any involvement with any illegalities. James Caan has five children and four grandchildren, three from his",
"psg_id": "2450455"
},
{
"title": "Scott Caan",
"text": "an actress and former model. His paternal grandparents were Jewish immigrants from Germany. He has an older half-sister named Tara Caan and three younger half-brothers named Alexander James Caan (born 1991), Jacob Nicholas Caan (born 1995), and James Arthur Caan (born 1998). Caan was a roadie for the rap groups Cypress Hill and House of Pain. Caan was also a member of the hip-hop group The Whooliganz as Mad Skillz (with producer and fellow MC The Alchemist as Mudfoot). The Alchemist and he, when performing as the rap duo the Whooliganz in the early '90s, received a record deal with",
"psg_id": "3830238"
},
{
"title": "James Caan (entrepreneur)",
"text": "philanthropic work which has helped thousands since the floods hit Pakistan in July 2010. In 2007 Caan joined the panel of \"Dragons' Den\" judges for the fifth series of the show. Hilary Devey replaced James Caan on Dragons Den in 2012. Through his role on Dragons’ Den, Caan worked with Children in Need for many years. In 2008, Children in Need filmed a ‘Youth Dragons Den’. ‘Look for Loneliness’ was his initiative to help reduce bullying and get children to understand what it is like to feel isolated. Caan went on to work with Children in Need in 2009, helping",
"psg_id": "11013818"
},
{
"title": "James May's 20th Century",
"text": "James May's 20th Century James May's 20th Century is a television series first aired on 10 July 2007 on the British terrestrial channel BBC Two. The series is a co-production by the BBC and the Open University. The series covers various inventions and discoveries over the past century with some reference to discoveries made before the past century. The show features the eponymous James May, exhibiting and discussing the implications of many of the major advances and inventions made during this period. Each episode features some theme, which was discussed in depth during the show, often following sequential advances in",
"psg_id": "10642477"
},
{
"title": "Scott Caan",
"text": "Scott Caan Scott Andrew Caan (born August 23, 1976) is an American actor. He currently stars as Detective Danny \"Danno\" Williams in the CBS television series \"Hawaii Five-0\" (2010–present), for which he was nominated for a Golden Globe Award. Caan is also known for his recurring role as manager Scott Lavin in the HBO television series \"Entourage\" (2009–2011). He was also a part of 1990s rap group The Whooliganz with The Alchemist. The duo went by the names Mad Skillz and Mudfoot, respectively. Caan was born in Los Angeles, California, the son of actor James Caan and Sheila Marie Ryan,",
"psg_id": "3830237"
},
{
"title": "Scott Caan",
"text": "Life Rolls On. Caan is a black belt in Brazilian jiu-jitsu. In 2014, it was announced that Caan and his girlfriend, Kacy Byxbee, were expecting their first child, and in July of that year, their daughter Josie James was born. Scott Caan Scott Andrew Caan (born August 23, 1976) is an American actor. He currently stars as Detective Danny \"Danno\" Williams in the CBS television series \"Hawaii Five-0\" (2010–present), for which he was nominated for a Golden Globe Award. Caan is also known for his recurring role as manager Scott Lavin in the HBO television series \"Entourage\" (2009–2011). He was",
"psg_id": "3830244"
},
{
"title": "James Caan (entrepreneur)",
"text": "partnered with UNICEF to provide urgent food, medical supplies and water and hygiene kits to 1,000 families in the affected area. Caan also undertook an extensive media outreach campaign and his trip was widely covered in national newspapers. After just two weeks, Caan had raised £100,000 for UNICEF. Caan and the James Caan Foundation subsequently undertook a project to rebuild a village in Pakistan, including schools, hospitals, homes and all infrastructure and water supplies. Aid agencies including UNICEF, Oxfam, Islamic Relief, Muslim Hands and Mosaic were also involved in the project. Caan drew criticism when he was caught on camera",
"psg_id": "11013826"
},
{
"title": "James Caan",
"text": "In 1996, he appeared in \"North Star\", a Western; \"Bottle Rocket\", the directorial debut of Wes Anderson; \"Eraser\", with Arnold Schwarzenegger; and \"Bulletproof\" with Adam Sandler and Damon Wayans. In 1998, Caan portrayed Philip Marlowe in the HBO film \"Poodle Springs\". He was also in \"This Is My Father\" (1998). Caan was a gangster for comedy in \"Mickey Blue Eyes\" (1999), with Hugh Grant. He was in \"The Yards\" (2000) with Mark Wahlberg and director James Gray, \"Luckytown\" (2000) with Kirsten Dunst, and \"The Way of the Gun\" (2000) for Christopher McQuarrie. Caan starred in TV movies like \"Warden of",
"psg_id": "2450447"
},
{
"title": "James Caan (entrepreneur)",
"text": "was seeking guidance to help it grow in the marketplace. The popularity of the series saw it recommissioned for a second series in October 2013. In 2014 Caan joined the UKs largest business magazine Business Matters as a columnist In 2011, James Caan launched his mobile app 'James Caan Business Secrets'. Within weeks of launching the app rose to Number 1 in the iTunes chart and later became the fastest downloaded Business app of the year. It has regularly been ranked as a top business app by various publications, it has received over 250,000 downloads and has more than 1.5",
"psg_id": "11013820"
},
{
"title": "James Caan (entrepreneur)",
"text": "the government scheme, providing loans of around £2,500 to the 18- to 30-year-olds to start their own businesses. Originally, the goal of Start Up Loans was to help 1,000 businesses obtain government and private sector investments to fund these new ventures, however as of 2014, James Caan has helped provide funding and mentorship to more than 18,000 start ups. Caan founded the James Caan Foundation (JCF) in 2006 after he took a ‘gap year’ to visit his homeland of Pakistan. The JCF supports charities in the UK and seeks to promote greater awareness of issues facing the developing world, with",
"psg_id": "11013824"
},
{
"title": "James Caan (entrepreneur)",
"text": "million sessions. In 2014, Caan relaunched the latest version of his app to include three free audiobooks as well as additional chapters with tangible advice to help people start, grow or exit businesses. It focuses on key issues such as raising finance, marketing, growth and expansion. In October 2012, James Caan was approached by LinkedIn to be one of 150 LinkedIn Influencers. By June 2014, Caan surpassed 1 million followers on LinkedIn. In late June, Caan surpassed U.S. President Barack Obama and UK Prime minister David Cameron in the number of followers, making him the 7th most followed person on",
"psg_id": "11013821"
},
{
"title": "James Caan",
"text": "motion pictures star located at 6648 Hollywood Boulevard. Caan was born on March 26, 1940, in the Bronx, New York, the son of Sophie (née Falkenstein; June 24, 1915 – January 18, 2016) and Arthur Caan, Jewish immigrants from Germany. His father was a meat dealer and butcher. One of three siblings, Caan grew up in Sunnyside, Queens. He was educated in New York City, and later attended Michigan State University. He later transferred to Hofstra University in Hempstead, New York, but did not graduate. His classmates at Hofstra included Francis Ford Coppola and Lainie Kazan. While studying at Hofstra",
"psg_id": "2450427"
},
{
"title": "Fame in the 20th Century",
"text": "Fame in the 20th Century Fame in the 20th Century is a 1993 BBC documentary television series and book by Clive James. The book and series examined the phenomenon of fame and how it expanded to international mass media proportions throughout the 20th century. The 8 episodes were divided in roughly 8 decades, from the 1900s to the 1980s. Each episode highlighted world-famous people during that part of the century. James delivered interesting and amusing comments about the portrayed celebrities and the various ways they became famous. In the United States, the series were broadcast on PBS, though some footage",
"psg_id": "12363885"
},
{
"title": "James Caan (entrepreneur)",
"text": "in 30 countries. In the same year, Caan launched the trade magazine \"Recruitment International\", which he later sold in 2000. In 1996 Caan co-founded the business process outsourcing company AMS with Rosaleen Blair. Caan subsequently sold his interests in AMS in 2002. In 1999, Caan sold Humana International to CDI International, a New York listed company. Later in that year, Caan sold a minority stake in Alexander Mann Group to private equity firm Advent International. In 2002 Caan sold his interests in Alexander Mann, which by that time had a turnover of around £130m. In 2004 Caan established the London-based",
"psg_id": "11013813"
},
{
"title": "James Caan",
"text": "Coppola and Caan demanded that this role be played by Al Pacino, so Caan could play Sonny instead. Robert DeNiro was also considered to play Sonny. Although another actor, Carmine Caridi, was already signed to play Sonny, the studio insisted on having Caan, so he remained in the production. During production of \"The Godfather\" in 1971, Caan was known to hang out with Carmine Persico, aka \"The Snake\", a notorious mafioso and later one-time head of the Colombo crime family. Government agents briefly mistook Caan, who was relatively unknown at the time, as an aspiring mobster. Caan was nominated for",
"psg_id": "2450434"
},
{
"title": "James Caan",
"text": "but it was a success at the box office. In 1978, Caan directed \"Hide in Plain Sight\", a film about a father searching for his children, who were lost in the Witness Protection Program. Despite critical praise, the film was not a hit with the public. The following year, Caan appeared in the neo-noir movie \"Thief\" (1981), directed by Michael Mann, in which he played a professional safe cracker. Although the film was not successful at the time, Caan's performance was widely lauded and the movie has acquired something of a cult following. Caan always praised Mann's script and direction",
"psg_id": "2450439"
},
{
"title": "James Caan",
"text": "film \"A Bridge Too Far\" (1977). He had a change of pace when he went to France to make \"Another Man, Another Chance\" (1977) for director Claude Lelouch alongside Geneviève Bujold, which Caan did for \"peanuts\" and loved the experience. Back in the United States, Caan made a modern-day Western, \"Comes a Horseman\" (1978) with Jane Fonda for director Alan J. Pakula. He was reunited with Mason in the film adaptation of Neil Simon's autobiographical \"Chapter Two\" (1979). Caan later said he only did the film for the money as he was trying to raise money for his directorial debut,",
"psg_id": "2450438"
},
{
"title": "James May's 20th Century",
"text": "praising the presenter May as \"someone with genuine enthusiasm for what they were doing.\" The 6 episodes were originally aired in 3 double-bills on BBC Two in a Tuesday 8pm to 9pm timeslot. Episodes 1 & 2 both attracted 2.4 million viewers and a 12% share. Episodes 5 & 6 received slightly less with 1.9 million and 2.3 million viewers, and respective shares of 10% and 12%. The programme finished behind BBC One and ITV but ahead of Channel 4 and Five. Original air dates: James May's 20th Century James May's 20th Century is a television series first aired on",
"psg_id": "10642479"
},
{
"title": "James Caan (entrepreneur)",
"text": "LinkedIn. As a LinkedIn influencer, James blogs about career advice and provides tips for entrepreneurs and small business owners on growing their business and leadership. Caan has written several books on business and his life. The first book covered his life story and was published in 2008 called 'The Real Deal - My Story from Brick Lane to Dragons' Den'. Following publications focused on business and entrepreneurship with 'Get the Job You Really Want', 'Start Your Business in 7 Days' and most recently, 'Get the Life You Really Want'. Caan has been involved with the British Government and their agencies",
"psg_id": "11013822"
},
{
"title": "Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century",
"text": "film can be purchased from the Uncommon Friends Foundation, a nonprofit organization founded by James D. Newton that provides educational scholarships to business students. Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century is a 1999 documentary film about Florida businessman James D. Newton and the relationships he enjoyed with five key historic figures: Thomas A. Edison, Charles Lindbergh, Henry Ford, Harvey Firestone and Alexis Carrel. The film, which was directed by first-time filmmaker John Biffar and narrated by Walter Cronkite, included interviews with Newton (who was 94 years old at the time of production), archival footage",
"psg_id": "12174250"
},
{
"title": "James Caan",
"text": "lying in bed tormented by his nurse, the role was turned down by many of Hollywood's leading actors before Caan accepted. Caan had a small role in \"The Dark Backward\" (1991) and co-starred with Bette Midler in the expensive \"For the Boys\" (1991), directed by Rydell who called Caan \"one of the four or five best actors in America\". Caan was a gangster in the comedy \"Honeymoon in Vegas\" (1992) and played Coach Winters in \"The Program\" (1993). He had a support role in \"Flesh and Bone\" (1993) and \"A Boy Called Hate\" (1995), the latter starring his son Scott.",
"psg_id": "2450446"
},
{
"title": "James Caan",
"text": "\"Hawaii Five-0\" TV series, playing opposite his son, Scott Caan who plays Danny \"Danno\" Williams. Caan is the chairman of an Internet company, Openfilm, intended to help up-and-coming filmmakers. In 2013, Caan portrayed Chicago mob kingpin Sy Berman in the Starz TV drama \"Magic City\". The series was not renewed for a third season, and Caan's character was apparently killed by \"the Butcher\" Ben Diamond, his erstwhile protege, portrayed by Danny Huston. He tried another regular series, the sitcom \"Back in the Game\" (2013) with Maggie Lawson, but it only lasted 13 episodes. Caan returned to film work with \"A",
"psg_id": "2450451"
},
{
"title": "James Caan",
"text": "with \"Funny Lady\" (1975) playing Billy Rose opposite Barbra Streisand's Fanny Brice. Caan starred in two big action films, Norman Jewison's \"Rollerball\" (1975), and Sam Peckinpah's \"The Killer Elite\" (1975). Both were popular, though Caan hated \"Elite\". He made a cameo in Mel Brooks' \"Silent Movie\" (1976) and tried comedy with Rydell's \"Harry and Walter Go to New York\" (1976). Caan was so unhappy with the latter he sacked his management. He said he didn't want to make \"Elite\" or \"Harry\" but \"people kept telling me I had to be commercial.\" Caan was one of many stars in the war",
"psg_id": "2450437"
},
{
"title": "James Caan",
"text": "(2015), \"Sicilian Vampire\" (2015), \"JL Ranch\" (2016) and \"Good Enough\" (2016). He had the lead in \"The Good Neighbor\" (2016), \"The Red Maple Leaf\" (2016) and \"Undercover Grandpa\" (2017). Caan is a practicing martial artist. He has trained with Takayuki Kubota for nearly thirty years, earning various ranks. He is a Master (Rank = 6 Dan) of Gosoku Ryu Karate and was granted the title of Soke Dai by the International Karate Association. Caan has been married four times. In 1961, he married Dee Jay Mathis; they divorced in 1966. They had a daughter, Tara (born 1964). Caan's second marriage",
"psg_id": "2450453"
},
{
"title": "Fame in the 20th Century",
"text": "became famous. In previous centuries people could only become famous by doing something that was remembered ages later. Julius Caesar and Napoleon Bonaparte conquered countries, Jesus Christ developed a religion, ... In the 20th century people could become world-famous in less than no time and without doing anything, thanks to the arrival of mass media. Movie stars like Charlie Chaplin, for instance, became global stars due to the nearly universal reach of film. James cites Chaplin as the first truly world-famous 20th century celebrity. The invention of the film close-up made people on film screens appear larger than life and",
"psg_id": "12363888"
},
{
"title": "James Caan",
"text": "film \"Get Smart\", and had a part in the movie \"Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs\" (2009) as the voice of the father of the lead character, Flint. Caan was one of many stars in \"New York, I Love You\" (2008) and had a support role in \"Middle Men\" (2009). He did \"Mercy\" (2009), starring and written by his son Scott. Caan could be seen in \"Henry's Crime\" (2010), \"Detachment\" (2011), \"Small Apartments\" (2012), \"That's My Boy\" (2012) with Sandler, \"For the Love of Money\" (2012) and \"Blood Ties\" (2013). In 2012, Caan was a guest star on the re-imagined",
"psg_id": "2450450"
},
{
"title": "James Caan",
"text": "Ours\", whose associate producer was Sonny Franzese, longtime mobster and underboss of the Colombo crime family, one of New York's Five Families, and is the oldest living member of the American Mafia. In 2003, Caan auditioned for and won the role of Montecito Hotel/Casino president \"Big Ed\" Deline in \"Las Vegas\". On February 27, 2007, Caan announced that he would not return to the show for its fifth season to return to film work; he was replaced by Tom Selleck. Caan had a role in the TV movie \"Wisegal\" (2008), played the President of the United States in the 2008",
"psg_id": "2450449"
},
{
"title": "James Caan",
"text": "starred Olivia de Havilland, who praised Caan's performance. Caan had roles in \"The Alfred Hitchcock Hour\" and \"Wagon Train\". He was fourth-billed in a Western feature, \"The Glory Guys\" (1965). He said he turned down the starring role in a TV series around this time. \"I want to be an actor not a millionaire.\" In 1965, Caan landed his first starring role, in Howard Hawks' auto-racing drama \"Red Line 7000\". It was not a financial success. However Hawks liked Caan and cast him in his next film, \"El Dorado\", playing Alan Bourdillion Traherne, a.k.a. Mississippi, in support of John Wayne",
"psg_id": "2450430"
},
{
"title": "James Caan",
"text": "and Robert Mitchum. Caan then had the starring role in Robert Altman's second feature film, \"Countdown\" (1968) and was second billed in the Curtis Harrington thriller \"Games\" (1968). Caan went to Britain to star in a war film, \"Submarine X-1\" (1968), then had the lead in a Western, \"Journey to Shiloh\" (1968). He returned to television with a guest role in \"The F.B.I.\", then had an uncredited spot on the spy sitcom \"Get Smart\" as a favor to star Don Adams, playing Rupert of Rathskeller in the episode \"To Sire with Love\". Caan won praise for his role as a",
"psg_id": "2450431"
},
{
"title": "James Caan",
"text": "movies out of ten – \"The Godfather\" (10), \"Freebie and the Bean\" (4), \"Cinderella Liberty\" (8), \"The Gambler\" (8), \"Funny Lady\" (9), \"Rollerball\" (8), \"The Killer Elite\" (5), \"Harry and Walter Go to New York\" (0), \"Slither\" (4), \"A Bridge Too Far\" (7), and \"Another Man Another Chance\" (10). He also liked his performances in \"The Rain People\" and \"Thief\". Caan had a role in Lelouch's \"Les Uns et les Autres\" (1981), which was popular in France. In Hollywood, he was in a flop comedy called \"Kiss Me Goodbye\" (1982). From 1982 to 1987, Caan suffered from depression over his",
"psg_id": "2450441"
},
{
"title": "James Caan",
"text": "brain-damaged football player in \"The Rain People\" (1969), directed by Francis Ford Coppola. He made a Western called \"Gone with the West\" that was not released until 1975. None of these films, apart from \"El Dorado\", had been particularly successful at the box office, including \"Rabbit, Run\" (1970), based on a John Updike novel, in which Caan had the lead and \"was a film I really wanted to do, really wanted to be involved with.\" \"No one would put me in a movie,\" he later recalled. \"They all said, 'His pictures never make money'.\" Caan returned to the small screen",
"psg_id": "2450432"
},
{
"title": "Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century",
"text": "Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century is a 1999 documentary film about Florida businessman James D. Newton and the relationships he enjoyed with five key historic figures: Thomas A. Edison, Charles Lindbergh, Henry Ford, Harvey Firestone and Alexis Carrel. The film, which was directed by first-time filmmaker John Biffar and narrated by Walter Cronkite, included interviews with Newton (who was 94 years old at the time of production), archival footage and dramatic re-enactments. The film had a brief theatrical release, and reviews were mostly negative. Lawrence Van Gelder, writing in \"The New York Times\",",
"psg_id": "12174248"
},
{
"title": "Shashi Caan",
"text": "been translated into Chinese . Formerly she was Senior Designer and Associate with Gensler and then Design Director and Associate Partner with Skidmore, Owings and Merrill . Shashi Caan has delivered dozens of keynotes and public lectures, along with serving on many of international design juries. Most recent juries include: \"Rethinking Design and Interiors: Human Being in the Built Environment\", Laurence King Publishing 2011 Over the last decade she has written some thirty articles, essays and critiques, published both in the US and internationally. Shashi Caan Shashi Caan a design futurist, educator and author, her dedication to furthering human betterment",
"psg_id": "15522941"
},
{
"title": "20th Century Fox",
"text": "was not much else to Fox, which had been reeling since the founder William Fox lost control of the company in 1930. The studio's biggest star, Will Rogers, died in a plane crash weeks after the merger. Its leading female star, Janet Gaynor, was fading in popularity and promising leading men James Dunn and Spencer Tracy had been dropped because of heavy drinking. At first, it was expected that the new company was originally to be called \"Fox-20th Century\", even though 20th Century was the senior partner in the merger. However, 20th Century brought more to the bargaining table besides",
"psg_id": "1458479"
},
{
"title": "James May's 20th Century",
"text": "chronological order. The programme is now shown on Eden, Yesterday and Dave. The theme tune is called \"The Long Boot\", by Jeff Knowler. Sam Wollaston writing for Guardian Unlimited described James May's 20th Century as \"essentially Top Gear, masquerading as something educational\" but conceded that if \"teaching history can be achieved through Top Gear, then maybe that's not such a bad thing\". The New Statesman thought that James May was \"ill-suited to the task in hand\" and described the biggest problem as May being unable to \"put his wretched motors behind him\". The Lancashire Telegraph wrote positively of the show",
"psg_id": "10642478"
},
{
"title": "James Caan",
"text": "He was in a road movie, \"Slither\" (1973), based on a script by W.D. Richter, and a romantic comedy with Marsha Mason, \"Cinderella Liberty\" (1973), directed by Mark Rydell. He received good reviews for playing the title role in \"The Gambler\" (1974), based on a script by James Toback originally written for Robert de Niro, and directed by Karel Reisz. More popular at the box office was the action comedy \"Freebie and the Bean\" (1974) with Alan Arkin. Caan reprised his role as Sonny Corleone for a flashback scene in \"The Godfather Part II\" (1974). He had a big hit",
"psg_id": "2450436"
},
{
"title": "James Caan (entrepreneur)",
"text": "private equity company Kenmore. In 2007 Hamilton Bradshaw acquired the recruitment specialist Eden Brown and Caan sold his remaining interest in Alexander Mann Group to Graphite Private Equity in a management buy-out led by Rosaleen Blair. In 2009 Caan launched HBRIDA, with his then business partner Helen Reynolds (ex ACEO of the REC). HBRIDA worked with SME recruitment agencies to help them achieve growth and led them to an exit. Reynolds performed a management buyout of the business in March 2012. In 2010 Caan launched The Entrepreneurs Business Academy and became a non–Executive Director of McCann London. In 2011 Caan",
"psg_id": "11013816"
},
{
"title": "James Caan (entrepreneur)",
"text": "Curie, Mosaic, Care Foundation and the NSPCC. In 2009 Caan was appointed chairman of The Big Issue Company. Caan was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2015 New Year Honours for services to entrepreneurship and charitable services. In January 2013, Caan was awarded the Entrepreneur of the Year award at the British Muslim Awards.Also in 2013, he was named Chairman of the Year at the International Business Awards. In January 2014, he was a finalist for the Entrepreneur of the Year award at the British Muslim Awards. In January 2015, he was nominated for",
"psg_id": "11013828"
},
{
"title": "James Caan (entrepreneur)",
"text": "to renovate a Community Centre for young people to visit before and after school. In 2008, in aid of Comic Relief, Caan teamed up with the other presenters of Dragons Den for a special edition of the programme titled ‘Victorians Dragons’ Den’. In December 2009 Caan joined the Sport Relief team on a four-day trip to Kenya. In 2012, he was approached by CNBC to host The Business Class, a series which sees him joined by experts from a cross-section of industries, looking at the challenges and opportunities faced by UK SMEs. Each 30-minute episode featured an innovative business which",
"psg_id": "11013819"
},
{
"title": "James Caan (entrepreneur)",
"text": "offering to buy a baby from a family that was a victim of the 2010 Pakistan flood. Caan insisted the offer had been made with good intentions, but stated that he regretted the incident and described his behaviour as \"clearly wrong\". Caan was later filmed saying: \"If there's an opportunity to give a life a chance of survival, it's more an emotional response than a rational decision.\", \"What I have to remember is that I am here to build a village. That child belongs to that family\". Caan is involved with and supports other charities including The Prince's Trust, Marie",
"psg_id": "11013827"
},
{
"title": "Scott Caan",
"text": "appearing in a number of independent films and low-budget films. His first role in a major motion picture was that of Charlie Tweeder, a reckless Texas football player in \"Varsity Blues\" (1999). In the same year, he played the role of Drew in the film \"Saturn\" (also known as \"Speed of Life\"). Caan subsequently appeared in several studio films, including \"Ready to Rumble\" (2000) co-starring David Arquette, \"Boiler Room\" (2000) co-starring Vin Diesel, \"Gone in 60 Seconds\" (2000) as Tumbler and \"American Outlaws\" (2001), co-starring Colin Farrell, in which Caan played 19th-century outlaw Cole Younger. In 2003, Caan made his",
"psg_id": "3830240"
},
{
"title": "James Caan",
"text": "to distract from their directorial prowess. There were actors who were good and capable, but they would distract from the special effects. It was a period of time when I said, 'I'm not going to work again.'\" He walked off the set of \"The Holcroft Covenant\" and was replaced by Michael Caine. Caan devoted much of his time during these years to coaching children's sports. In 1985 he was in a car crash. Caan considered retiring for good but instead of being \"set for life,\" as he believed, he found out one day that \"I was flat-ass broke... I didn't",
"psg_id": "2450443"
},
{
"title": "James Caan",
"text": "an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in the film, competing with co-stars Robert Duvall and Pacino. Caan was closely identified with the role for years afterward: \"They called me a wiseguy. I won Italian of the Year twice in New York, and I'm Jewish, not Italian... I was denied in a country club once. Oh yeah, the guy sat in front of the board, and he says, 'No, no, he's a wiseguy, been downtown. He's a made guy.' I thought, What? Are you out of your mind?\" Caan was now established as a leading movie star.",
"psg_id": "2450435"
},
{
"title": "James Caan (entrepreneur)",
"text": "Other than a Saturday job at Mr Buyright, Caan had no formal experience of work and so went to a recruitment agency to find some. His first job was door to door sales, which he found tiring. At this point, he knew he wanted to work in an office. He went back to the recruitment agency and asked for something that was indoors and saw a job working for Grand Metropolitan. He worked for several recruitment companies and started a fashion boutique with his wife before deciding he wanted to start his own company. Caan started his own recruitment company",
"psg_id": "11013811"
},
{
"title": "James Caan",
"text": "sister's death from leukemia, a growing problem with cocaine, and what he described as \"Hollywood burnout,\" and did not act in any films. In a 1991 interview, Caan claimed that making the 1982 film \"Kiss Me Goodbye\" was another factor in this self-imposed exile. Caan called it one of the worst experiences of his life and professed that director Robert Mulligan was the most incompetent filmmaker he had ever worked with. \"A lot of mediocrity was produced,\" he said. \"Because I think that directors got to the point where they made themselves too important. They didn't want anything or anybody",
"psg_id": "2450442"
},
{
"title": "James Caan (entrepreneur)",
"text": "them 'stand on their own two feet', he was accused of hypocrisy when it emerged that he had employed his own daughter in one of his companies. Caan responded that his daughter's recruitment process had been \"rigorous\", and stated that the outburst around this revelation would not detract from his six-month effort to campaign for a breakdown of employment barriers. However, in an interview with The Independent Caan admitted, \"‘I would find it very difficult not to help my child’\". In the same year, he invested in the managed office provider Avanta, which he sold three years later to the",
"psg_id": "11013815"
},
{
"title": "James Caan",
"text": "with the TV movie \"Brian's Song\" (1971), playing dying football player Brian Piccolo, opposite Billy Dee Williams. Caan did not want to return to television and turned down the role four times, but changed his mind after reading the script. The film was a huge critical success and remains a famous Guy-cry film. Caan's performance earned him an Emmy nomination. He got a deal to make a film and agreed to be in \"T.R. Baskin\". The following year, Coppola cast him as the short-tempered Sonny Corleone in \"The Godfather\". Originally, Caan was cast as Michael Corleone (Sonny's youngest brother); both",
"psg_id": "2450433"
},
{
"title": "The Ring: Boxing the 20th Century",
"text": "need judges\" (about Lupe Pintor's decision win over Carlos Zarate), \"Ellis in Wonderland\" (when Joe Frazier conquered the world Heavyweight title knocking out Jimmy Ellis) and \"Midnight for the Cinderella Man\" (when Joe Louis conquered the world Heavyweight title knocking out James J. Braddock, nicknamed \"Cinderella Man\"). The Ring: Boxing the 20th Century The Ring: Boxing the 20th Century () is a book that was published in 1993 by \"The Ring\" magazine editors Steve Farhood and Stanley Weston. The book has chapters for each of the decades that comprised the 20th century, with special pages dedicated to Jack Johnson, Jimmy",
"psg_id": "2707334"
},
{
"title": "James S. Rollins (20th-century politician)",
"text": "congressman known for helping pass the Thirteenth Amendment abolishing slavery and for drafting the legislation establishing the University of Missouri, giving him the nickname \"Father of the University of Missouri\". Senator James Sidney Rollins (1887-1972) also had a son named James Sidney Rollins (1924-1994). James S. Rollins (20th-century politician) James Sidney Rollins (May 4, 1887 - April 1, 1972) was an American politician from Columbia, Missouri who served in the Missouri Senate and the Missouri House of Representatives. He served in the military along the Mexican border and during World War I. Rollins was a member of the Missouri House",
"psg_id": "18327553"
},
{
"title": "Fame in the 20th Century",
"text": "of what the public associates with the celebrity or to show them during a more casual moment, instead of as an icon. Examples are: Clive James included them because these celebrities were internationally famous at the turn of the 19th century into the 20th century. William Randolph Hearst, Thomas Alva Edison, Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom, Leon Tolstoy, Arthur Conan Doyle, Rudyard Kipling, Sarah Bernhardt, Isadora Duncan and Buffalo Bill. Enrico Caruso, Wilbur Wright and Orville Wright, Louis Blériot, Marie Curie, Theodore Roosevelt, Florence Lawrence, Francis X. Bushman, William S. Hart, Theda Bara, Harry Houdini, Robert Falcon Scott, Roald",
"psg_id": "12363895"
},
{
"title": "Christianity in the 20th century",
"text": "Christianity in the 20th century Christianity in the 20th century was characterized by an accelerating secularization of Western society, which had begun in the 19th century, and by the spread of Christianity to non-Western regions of the world. Christian ecumenism grew in importance, beginning at the Edinburgh Missionary Conference in 1910, and accelerated after the Second Vatican Council of the Catholic Church, The Liturgical Movement became significant in both Catholic and Protestant Christianity, especially in Anglicanism. At the same time, state-promoted atheism in communist Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union brought persecution to many Eastern Orthodox and other Christians. Many",
"psg_id": "13413257"
},
{
"title": "James S. Rollins (20th-century politician)",
"text": "James S. Rollins (20th-century politician) James Sidney Rollins (May 4, 1887 - April 1, 1972) was an American politician from Columbia, Missouri who served in the Missouri Senate and the Missouri House of Representatives. He served in the military along the Mexican border and during World War I. Rollins was a member of the Missouri House of Representatives from 1921 until 1929 and was assistant prosecuting attorney for Boone County, Missouri, from 1912 until 1916. He was educated in public school and at the University of Missouri. His grandfather was also named James Sidney Rollins (1812-1888), a Civil War era",
"psg_id": "18327552"
},
{
"title": "James Caan (entrepreneur)",
"text": "on a number of initiatives related to UK business for many years. These include The Government Entrepreneur’s Forum and The Department for International Development (DFID) where he worked on the relief effort after the 2010 Pakistan flood. In May 2012, Caan was approached by the government to become Chairman of the \"Start Up Loans\" initiative. The aim is to support young people with funding and mentoring to start up new businesses in the UK. Over £112 million of loans were to be offered to 18- to 30-year-olds over a 3-year period. James and his board of entrepreneur ambassadors head up",
"psg_id": "11013823"
},
{
"title": "James Caan",
"text": "want to work. But then when the dogs got hungry and I saw their ribs, I decided that maybe now it's a good idea.\" Caan returned to acting in 1987, when Coppola cast him as an army platoon sergeant for the 3rd US Infantry Regiment (\"The Old Guard\") in \"Gardens of Stone\", a movie that dealt with the effect of the Vietnam War on the United States homefront. Caan only received a quarter of his pre-hiatus salary, and then had to kick in tens of thousands more to the completion bond company because of \"Holcroft\". \"I don't know what it",
"psg_id": "2450444"
},
{
"title": "James Caan",
"text": "Fighting Man\" (2013) and \"The Outsider\" (2014). In 2014, Caan appeared in the dramatic comedy \"Preggoland\", playing a father who is disappointed with his daughter's lack of ambition, but who becomes overjoyed when she (falsely) announces that she is pregnant. The film premiered in the Special Presentations section at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival The film had its US premiere on January 28, 2015 at the Santa Barbara International Film Festival. Crackle premiered \"The Throwaways\" on January 30, 2015. Caan plays Lt. Col. Christopher Holden, who leads a team fighting a cyberterrorist. More recent films include \"The Wrong Boyfriend\"",
"psg_id": "2450452"
},
{
"title": "Christianity in the 20th century",
"text": "Upon greeting John Paul II, the Romanian Patriarch Teoctist stated: \"The second millennium of Christian history began with a painful wounding of the unity of the Church; the end of this millennium has seen a real commitment to restoring Christian unity.\" Pope John Paul II visited other heavily Orthodox areas such as Ukraine, despite lack of welcome at times, and he said that healing the divisions between Western and Eastern Christianity was one of his fondest wishes. Christianity in the 20th century Christianity in the 20th century was characterized by an accelerating secularization of Western society, which had begun in",
"psg_id": "13413303"
},
{
"title": "Death rates in the 20th century",
"text": "the 20th century. A natural population increase occurs when birth rates are higher than death rates. Recently and most notably, the years immediately after World War II saw an explosion in fertility rates called the Baby Boom because the returning soldiers and displaced people started new families. Death rates were significantly lower during the baby boom and thus populations increased substantially. Today these baby boomers are approaching old age and driving up the average age of the overall population. The World Bank predicts a dramatic decrease in population size from the increase in death rates over the next decade or",
"psg_id": "469577"
},
{
"title": "James Craig (County Antrim, 20th century)",
"text": "Housing Council from 1973–74. He attempted to gain election to the Parliament of Northern Ireland for Carrick in the 1969 election but lost to the UUP's Anne Dickson However Craig's profile rose somewhat with the formation of the DUP in 1971. He was a founder member of the party and also sat on its executive until his death, whilst chairing the Carrickfergus branch of the party. As a consequence Craig was elected to the 1973 Assembly for North Antrim and was DUP chief whip. James Craig (County Antrim, 20th century) James Anderson Craig (December 1931 – 2 November 1974) was",
"psg_id": "13131835"
},
{
"title": "Fame in the 20th Century",
"text": "even for non-jazz fans or experts. Pelé became the most famous association football player, even in the US: one of the few countries in the world where the sport isn't popular. People who know nothing about art have heard of the name Pablo Picasso and know his style. People who are not interested in tennis have heard of John McEnroe, due to his bad behavior on the tennis court. More people know Luciano Pavarotti than Plácido Domingo. Clive James focused on fame in the 20th century, because the arrival of mass media, film and television changed forever the ways people",
"psg_id": "12363887"
},
{
"title": "Team of the century",
"text": "Team of the century In team sport, team of the century and team of the decade are hypothetical best teams over a given time period. For the century team, it can be either 100 years, or for a century (always the 20th). Similarly the team of the decade can be for 10 years or a decade (for example the 1980s). Teams of the decade and century are selected for both leagues and clubs and sometimes selected for other reasons, such as to honour the contribution of a particular ethnic group. Teams of the 20th century in particular have been controversial",
"psg_id": "6915158"
},
{
"title": "Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century",
"text": "Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century was the first exhibition focussed on artists of the 20th century to be held by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The show, whose title is also \"Modern Times\" in Dutch and which ran from November 2014 to January 2015, was also the first exhibition to be held in the re-opened Philips Wing, a part of the museum that was remodeled to host temporary exhibitions. It was the museum's second photography exhibition after its successful \"A new art: Photography in the 19th century\", held in 1996.",
"psg_id": "18379221"
},
{
"title": "James Craig (County Antrim, 20th century)",
"text": "James Craig (County Antrim, 20th century) James Anderson Craig (December 1931 – 2 November 1974) was a Unionist politician from Northern Ireland who was a founder member of, and early leading figure in, the Democratic Unionist Party. Educated at Larne Grammar School, Craig became a foreman for the Courtaulds company. Although outside the establishment of the Ulster Unionist Party, he was nonetheless able to gain local representation as an Independent Unionist, serving as a member of Carrickfergus Borough Council from 1962 onwards, including a spell as deputy mayor from 1973–74. He also served as a member of the Northern Ireland",
"psg_id": "13131834"
},
{
"title": "Death rates in the 20th century",
"text": "Death rates in the 20th century Death Rates in the 20th century is the ratio of deaths compared to the population around the world throughout the 20th century. When giving these ratios, they are most commonly expressed by number of deaths per 1,000 people per year. Many factors contribute to death rates such as cause of death, increasing the death rate, an aging population, which could increase and decrease the death rates by birth rates, and improvements in public health, decreasing the death rate. According to the CIA World Factbook, , the global crude death rate is 7.99 deaths/1,000 population.",
"psg_id": "469573"
},
{
"title": "James Caan (entrepreneur)",
"text": "in the early 1980s. His first office was in Pall Mall but was so small that the door could not be fully opened as it was blocked by his desk. He purposely chose the prestigious address to add credibility to his business. Caan did not excel at school and did not attend university as an undergraduate, but graduated from the 7-week Advanced Management Program at Harvard Business School in 2003. He founded the recruitment company Alexander Mann in 1987. In 1993 Caan co-founded the executive headhunting firm Humana International with Doug Bugie, eventually growing the business to over 147 offices",
"psg_id": "11013812"
},
{
"title": "New materials in 20th-century art",
"text": "Delaunay and scores of young artists in Paris made their first modern paintings venturing toward abstraction and other new ways of formulating figurative, still-life and landscape imagery. During the first decade of the 20th century modern art developed simultaneously in several different areas in Europe (France, England, Scandinavia, Russia, Germany, Italy), and in the United States. Artists began to formulate different directions of modern art, seemingly unrelated to one another. In printmaking, the linocut was invented by the artists of Die Brücke in Germany between 1905 and 1913. At first they described their prints as woodcuts, which sounded more respectable.",
"psg_id": "567799"
},
{
"title": "20th century",
"text": "genres of music were established during the 20th century. The world's most popular / famous / revered music artists of the 20th century include : Igor Stravinsky, Gustav Mahler, George Gershwin, Sergei Prokofiev, Benjamin Britten, Maurice Ravel, Arnold Schoenberg, Dmitri Shostakovich, Aaron Copland, Bela Bartok, Sergei Rachmaninoff, Richard Strauss, Thelonious Monk, Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, Bing Crosby, ABBA, The Beach Boys, The Beatles, Harry Belafonte, Little Richard, Chuck Berry, James Brown, Miles Davis, Bob Dylan, Jimi Hendrix, Michael Jackson, Elton John, Robert Johnson, Led Zeppelin, Queen, Madonna, Bob Marley, Charlie Parker, Pink Floyd, Elvis Presley, The Rolling Stones, Frank Sinatra,",
"psg_id": "469569"
},
{
"title": "20th century",
"text": "research and practice of science led to advancement in the fields of communication, engineering, travel, medicine, and war. 20th century The 20th (twentieth) century was a century that began on January 1, 1901 and ended on December 31, 2000. It was the tenth and final century of the 2nd millennium. It is distinct from the century known as the 1900s which began on January 1, 1900 and ended on December 31, 1999. The 20th century was dominated by a chain of events that heralded significant changes in world history as to redefine the era: flu pandemic, World War I and",
"psg_id": "469572"
},
{
"title": "Ballet of the 20th Century",
"text": "It was eventually dissolved when Bejart moved to Switzerland to form Béjart Ballet in Lausanne in 1987. Ballet of the 20th Century Ballet of the 20th Century (), was a ballet and contemporary dance company in Brussels, Belgium in 1960, by the French/Swiss choreographer Maurice Béjart. For many years it was the official dance company of the Théâtre Royal de la Monnaie. The company was known for including South and East Asian elements in its performances. Bejart had previously founded a company in Paris, which he named first Les Ballets de l'Étoile, and later Ballet Théâtre de Maurice Bejart. When",
"psg_id": "13714517"
},
{
"title": "Shashi Caan",
"text": "Shashi Caan Shashi Caan a design futurist, educator and author, her dedication to furthering human betterment through and by design is reflected in her 25-year design career. Shashi Caan was educated at the Edinburgh College of Art, Scotland, BFA(Hons), and later at Pratt Institute, two master’s degrees, the first in Industrial Design and the second in Architecture, New York City. Shashi Caan is the founding partner of \"THE COLLECTIVE US / THE SC COLLECTIVE UK\" which provides architecture, interior, workplace and product design solutions focusing on supporting people both pragmatically and qualitatively . In 2013, SShashi Caan also founded GloW-DESIGN",
"psg_id": "15522937"
},
{
"title": "20th century",
"text": "20th century The 20th (twentieth) century was a century that began on January 1, 1901 and ended on December 31, 2000. It was the tenth and final century of the 2nd millennium. It is distinct from the century known as the 1900s which began on January 1, 1900 and ended on December 31, 1999. The 20th century was dominated by a chain of events that heralded significant changes in world history as to redefine the era: flu pandemic, World War I and World War II, nuclear power and space exploration, nationalism and decolonization, the Cold War and post-Cold War conflicts;",
"psg_id": "469545"
},
{
"title": "Ballet of the 20th Century",
"text": "Ballet of the 20th Century Ballet of the 20th Century (), was a ballet and contemporary dance company in Brussels, Belgium in 1960, by the French/Swiss choreographer Maurice Béjart. For many years it was the official dance company of the Théâtre Royal de la Monnaie. The company was known for including South and East Asian elements in its performances. Bejart had previously founded a company in Paris, which he named first Les Ballets de l'Étoile, and later Ballet Théâtre de Maurice Bejart. When he moved to Brussels in 1960, he relocated the company and renamed it Ballet du XXme Siècle.",
"psg_id": "13714516"
},
{
"title": "20th-century events",
"text": "and sign the Kyoto treaty, which set mandatory limits on carbon dioxide emissions. The celebration of the ending of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century was at New Year's Day, 2000. 20th-century events The 20th-century events include many notable events which occurred throughout the 20th century, which began on January 1, 1901, and ended on December 31, 2000, according to the Gregorian calendar. In Europe, the British Empire achieved the height of its power. Germany and Italy, which came into existence as unified nations in the second half of the 19th century, grew in power, challenging",
"psg_id": "13739008"
},
{
"title": "Sounds of the 20th Century",
"text": "Sounds of the 20th Century Sounds of the 20th Century is a BBC Radio 2 documentary series originally broadcast in the UK between April 2011 and April 2012. Each 60-minute programme is dedicated to one year from 1951 to 2000 and features a montage of audio relating to that year. Featuring nothing that wasn’t heard, seen or read at the time, other than brief introduction to each episode by Jeremy Vine, the series does not feature any explanations, reminiscenses or reflections upon the clips. Instead, the series' website provided a list and description of the audio items, which was also",
"psg_id": "9478648"
},
{
"title": "James Caan",
"text": "Red Rock\" (2001) and \"A Glimpse of Hell\" (2001), and was in some thrillers: \"Viva Las Nowhere\" (2001), \"In the Shadows\" (2001), and \"Night at the Golden Eagle\" (2002). He was in \"Lathe of Heaven\" (2002), \"City of Ghosts\" (2002) with Matt Dillon, \"Blood Crime\" (2002), \"The Incredible Mrs. Ritchie\" (2003), and \"Jericho Mansions\" (2003). Most of these films were not widely seen, but \"Dogville\" (2003) and \"Elf\" (2003), in which Caan had key supporting roles, were big successes on the art house and commercial circuit respectively. In 2002, he portrayed Jimmy the Con in the film \"This Thing of",
"psg_id": "2450448"
},
{
"title": "James Caan (entrepreneur)",
"text": "a primary focus on children's access to education and healthcare. The JCF has funded the construction of a new school at his birthplace Lahore, located in the eastern province of Punjab. Since first purchasing a barren plot of land and opening the 16-classroom school in 2005, the TCF School, named after Caan’s father, educates over 420 children aged between 5-11. In July 2010, Caan flew to Pakistan immediately after the worst flooding in the country's history and personally purchased, prepared and delivered emergency food parcels to families in the Northern village of Nowshera. Upon his return to the UK Caan",
"psg_id": "11013825"
},
{
"title": "Death rates in the 20th century",
"text": "to die while giving birth compared to white women. Towards the end of the 20th century, black women are three times as likely to die while giving birth. This disparity is often cited as a lack in stronger Health care in the United States. Death rates in the 20th century Death Rates in the 20th century is the ratio of deaths compared to the population around the world throughout the 20th century. When giving these ratios, they are most commonly expressed by number of deaths per 1,000 people per year. Many factors contribute to death rates such as cause of",
"psg_id": "469581"
},
{
"title": "Death rates in the 20th century",
"text": "In the middle of 20th century America, the leading cause of death was heart disease with an impressive 355.5 deaths per 100,000 followed by cancer at 139.8 deaths per 100,000. Although death rates dropped significantly in the latter part of the 20th century, the leading killers are still constant. The United States saw 192.9 people per 100,000 die from heart disease in 2010 followed by cancer with 185.9 people per 100,000. The world population in the 20th century experienced a large amount of death due to two major world wars. World War II was responsible for the most war related",
"psg_id": "469575"
},
{
"title": "James Caan",
"text": "and has often said that, next to \"The Godfather\", \"Thief\" is the movie of which he is proudest. During Caan's peak years of stardom, he rejected a series of starring roles that proved to be successes for other actors, in films including \"The French Connection\", \"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest\", \"Close Encounters of the Third Kind\", \"Kramer vs. Kramer\" (\"it was such middle class bourgeois baloney\"), \"Apocalypse Now\" (because Coppola \"mentioned something about 16 weeks in the Philippine jungles\"), \"Blade Runner\", \"Love Story\" and \"Superman\" (\"I didn't want to wear the cape\"). In 1977, Caan rated several of his",
"psg_id": "2450440"
},
{
"title": "Galicia in the 20th century",
"text": "described by Méndez Ferrín) and the Galician Socialist Party (PSG, with X.M.Beiras and García Bodaño) was formed. Galicia in the 20th century The period of Solidaridad Gallega (\"Galician Solidarity\"), the beginning of the modern Galician nationalist movement, began in 1907 and ended around the First World War. Its unsuccessful aim was to create a unified electoral coalition to eliminate caciquism and obtain Galician representation in the Cortes Generales, the parliament of Spain. The first stage of 20th-century Galician history lasted until the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera. In this stage the Galician nationalist Irmandades da Fala (\"Brothehoods of the Language\")",
"psg_id": "8477605"
},
{
"title": "Lost Animals of the 20th Century",
"text": "Lost Animals of the 20th Century Lost Animals of the 20th Century is a 16-episode documentary series shown on the Discovery Channel in the 1990s. It features animals that have become extinct throughout the 20th century. Animals are adjudged as such when the last specimen of the species dies sometime from 1901 to 2000. However, since the show was produced in the 1990s (still part of the 20th century), most of the animals covered became extinct in the early part of the century. Greta Scacchi introduces each episode during the title sequence and narrates episodes 1 through 8. Lin Sagovsky",
"psg_id": "7973681"
},
{
"title": "20th-century French art",
"text": "photographs, building their own sets and costumes as well as retouching the photographs. Their work often features images from popular culture, gay culture including porn (especially James Bidgood), and religion. Other important contemporary French artists include Jean-Pierre Raynaud, Orlan, Ernest Pignon-Ernest, Daniel Buren, Jean-Marc Bustamante, Pierre Huyghe, Valérie Mréjen. 20th-century French art 20th-century French art developed out of the Impressionism and Post-Impressionism that dominated French art at the end of the 19th century. The first half of the 20th century in France saw the even more revolutionary experiments of Cubism, Dada and Surrealism, artistic movements that would have a major",
"psg_id": "5802471"
},
{
"title": "20th century in science",
"text": "his group achieved the first total synthesis of Taxol. In 1995, Eric Cornell and Carl Wieman produced the first Bose–Einstein condensate, a substance that displays quantum mechanical properties on the macroscopic scale. One of the prominent traits of the 20th century was the dramatic growth of technology. Organized research and practice of science led to advancement in the fields of communication, engineering, travel, medicine, and war. 20th century in science Science advanced dramatically during the 20th century. There were new and radical developments in the physical, life and human sciences, building on the progress made in the 19th century. In",
"psg_id": "20567843"
},
{
"title": "Galicia in the 20th century",
"text": "Galicia in the 20th century The period of Solidaridad Gallega (\"Galician Solidarity\"), the beginning of the modern Galician nationalist movement, began in 1907 and ended around the First World War. Its unsuccessful aim was to create a unified electoral coalition to eliminate caciquism and obtain Galician representation in the Cortes Generales, the parliament of Spain. The first stage of 20th-century Galician history lasted until the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera. In this stage the Galician nationalist Irmandades da Fala (\"Brothehoods of the Language\") began to appear to promote the Galician language. When they began to expand, the political idea of",
"psg_id": "8477601"
},
{
"title": "20th century in ichnology",
"text": "excavation of fossil footprints in history. In the Lee Stokes reported unusual footprints he interpreted as the first known pterosaur tracks. This attribution would be controversial much of the rest of the century but has since been vindicated. The dinosaur footprints of Dinosaur Ridge in Colorado were also discovered and studied in the 20th century. The advent of the dinosaur renaissance and the publication by R. McNeil Alexander of a formula which could reconstruct their running speed based on data from fossil trackways brought renewed interest and prestige to ichnology during the late 20th century. This led to several symposia",
"psg_id": "18778280"
},
{
"title": "Handsome Boys of the 20th Century",
"text": "Handsome Boys of the 20th Century Handsome Boys of the 20th Century () is a South Korean variety-reality show which aired on the cable channel QTV (). It began airing on April 16, 2013 and ran for two seasons with a total of 29 episodes. The show features five members from four disbanded or inactive \"\" K-pop idol groups, which debuted during the 1990s: H.O.T. (1996–2001), Sechs Kies (1997–2000; 2016–Present), NRG (1997–2006; 2017–Present) and g.o.d (1999–Present). H.O.T. is acknowledged to be the first ever highly successful K-pop idol group and was largely rivaled by Sechs Kies. NRG was a pioneer",
"psg_id": "20371717"
},
{
"title": "The 20th Century",
"text": "The 20th Century The Twentieth Century was a documentary television program sponsored by the Prudential Insurance Company that ran on the CBS network from 20 October 1957 until 4 January 1970. It was hosted by Walter Cronkite. The opening and closing theme music was written by composer George Antheil. The program presented filmed reports on news and cultural events that were important for the development of the 20th century. The show did not just present the events, but also interpreted them. Such subjects as World War I and major assassinations were presented in context. On 20 January 1967, the show,",
"psg_id": "2903157"
},
{
"title": "20th century in science",
"text": "biologically relevant molecules, they were, till the end of the 20th century, more a collection of rules, observations, and recipes than rigorous ab initio quantitative methods. This heuristic approach triumphed in 1953 when James Watson and Francis Crick deduced the double helical structure of DNA by constructing models constrained by and informed by the knowledge of the chemistry of the constituent parts and the X-ray diffraction patterns obtained by Rosalind Franklin. This discovery lead to an explosion of research into the biochemistry of life. In the same year, the Miller–Urey experiment demonstrated that basic constituents of protein, simple amino acids,",
"psg_id": "20567839"
},
{
"title": "20th Century Fox",
"text": "searchlights featured in the logo. —Includes theatrical reissue(s). The Academy Film Archive houses the 20th Century Fox Features Collection which contains features, trailers, and production elements mostly from the Fox, Twentieth Century, and Twentieth Century-Fox studios, from the late 1920s–1950s. 20th Century Fox Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation (colloquial: Twentieth Century Fox; Fox; 20th Century Fox) is an American film studio currently owned by Fox Entertainment Group, itself owned by 21st Century Fox. One of the \"Big Six\" major American film studios, it was formed from the merger of the Fox Film Corporation and Twentieth Century Pictures in 1935, and",
"psg_id": "1458519"
},
{
"title": "The 20th Century Fox Mambo",
"text": "Allmusic review by Heather Phares notes that \"a Chicago-style brassiness dominates \"The 20th Century Fox Mambo\" and \"Let's Be Bad,\" both of which sound the most like genuine show tunes\". The 20th Century Fox Mambo \"The 20th Century Fox Mambo\" is an original song introduced in the second episode of the first season of the musical TV series \"Smash\", entitled \"The Callback\". It was written by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman, but in the show's universe, it was written by songwriting team Tom Levitt (Christian Borle) and Julia Houston (Debra Messing) for their Marilyn Monroe musical \"Bombshell\". In \"The Callback\"",
"psg_id": "17087998"
},
{
"title": "20th Century Fox Television",
"text": "Television Group, which will be overseen by Walden and Newman. 20th Century Fox Television Twentieth Century Fox Television (or 'TCF TV or TCFTV, stylized as 20th Century Fox Television) is the television production division of 20th Century Fox, and a production arm of the Fox Television Group (both are owned by Rupert Murdoch's 21st Century Fox). 20th Television is the syndication and distribution arm of 20th Century Fox Television. On December 14, 2017, The Walt Disney Company announced plans to purchase assets of 21st Century Fox, including 20th Century Fox Television, for $52.4 billion. 20th Century Fox Television was formed",
"psg_id": "8193991"
},
{
"title": "CAF Clubs of the 20th Century",
"text": "has not been considered. Clubs' performance on the first edition of the FIFA Club World Cup, held in Brazil in January 2000, has been included in the ranking. CAF's classification of African clubs is made on the following basis: Top Ten Africa's clubs of the 20th Century: Based on this statistical study, Egypt's Al-Ahly was named as \"African club of the century\" by the continental governing body on 31 December 2000. CAF Clubs of the 20th Century On 31 December 2000 the Confederation of African Football (CAF) has published a ranking with the most successful clubs of the 20th century",
"psg_id": "13833077"
},
{
"title": "Leaving the 20th Century",
"text": "Leaving the 20th Century Leaving the 20th Century is a recording of the Manic Millennium concert by the Welsh rock band Manic Street Preachers, released in 2000. The concert was announced on October 5th 1998 and which also celebrated the 10th anniversary of the band, was performed on the New Year's Eve night 1999-2000 at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, in front of more than 57,000 fans. The event became international as the final song of the event was broadcast live all over the world through satellites, the entire concert was broadcast Live on London's 104.9 XFM, support came from",
"psg_id": "9963470"
},
{
"title": "World Team of the 20th Century",
"text": "World Team of the 20th Century The World Team of the 20th Century was chosen in 1998 to comprise the best association football players of the 20th century CE. The team comprises an eleven-member side, with one goalkeeper, four defenders, three midfielders, and three forwards. The team was announced on 10 June 1998, in conjunction with the opening ceremonies of the 1998 FIFA World Cup in France. The team was selected in plurality voting undertaken by a panel of 250 international football journalists from amongst the members of eleven-member sides styled as the \"South American\" and \"European Teams of the",
"psg_id": "9498558"
}
] | [
"1930's",
"thirties",
"1930s literature",
"nineteen-thirties",
"1930–1939",
"1930-1939",
"'30s",
"1930s",
"1930's",
"%6030s",
"1930s (decade)",
"the thirties"
] |
in which country is the deepwater port of trondheim? | [
{
"title": "Trondheim",
"text": "Trondheim Trondheim (; historically Kaupangen, Nidaros and Trondhjem) is a city and municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It has a population of 193,501 (4th quarter 2017), and is the third-most populous municipality in Norway, although the fourth largest urban area. It is the third largest city in the country, with a population (2013) of 169,972 inhabitants within the city borders. Trondheim lies on the south shore of Trondheim Fjord at the mouth of the River Nidelva. The city is dominated by the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), the Foundation for Scientific and Industrial Research (SINTEF), St. Olavs University",
"psg_id": "483153"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Gulf Gateway Deepwater Port",
"text": "Gulf Gateway Deepwater Port Gulf Gateway Deepwater Port was the first offshore liquefied natural gas LNG import facility. Gulf Gateway was owned by Excelerate Energy Limited Partnership. It was located in Block 603 of the West Cameron Area, South Addition at a distance of approximately from the Louisiana Coast, Gulf Gateway had a baseload capacity of per day with a peak capacity of per day. Unlike the four LNG terminals which were built in the US before it, Gulf Gateway utilized a special type of LNG Carrier which can vaporize LNG onboard the ship offshore rather than on land.. In",
"psg_id": "10562011"
},
{
"title": "Gulf Gateway Deepwater Port",
"text": "of Mexico during Hurricane Katrina and Hurricane Ike and was not affected by either storm. The terminal was closed in 2011, due to the shift in the supply-demand balance in the United States from the proliferation of shale gas. The components of the terminal were removed for use at other similar terminals. Gulf Gateway Deepwater Port Gulf Gateway Deepwater Port was the first offshore liquefied natural gas LNG import facility. Gulf Gateway was owned by Excelerate Energy Limited Partnership. It was located in Block 603 of the West Cameron Area, South Addition at a distance of approximately from the Louisiana",
"psg_id": "10562013"
},
{
"title": "Port of Grays Harbor",
"text": "been shipped. By the 2010s other industries had become more prominent, including imported and exported automobiles transported via roll-on/roll-off ships and a rental car reconditioning facility for cars destined to auction. It is the West Coast's largest automobile export port and the United States' closest deepwater port to Asia. At the time of its construction it was the only deepwater port on the Pacific north of San Francisco, and it remains Washington's only Pacific Coast (vice Puget Sound) deepwater port. The port is served directly by Puget Sound and Pacific Railroad, which connects to the BNSF Railway network, and by",
"psg_id": "20674263"
},
{
"title": "Port of Ngqura",
"text": "Port of Ngqura The Port of Ngqura is a deepwater port on the east coast (Indian Ocean) of South Africa, 20 km northeast of Port Elizabeth. It was authorised by an act of parliament in 2002, construction started in September 2002 and the port became operational in October 2009 when the MSC \"Catania\" became the first commercial ship to dock at the port. The Port of Ngqura is South Africa's newest port and the deepest container port in the country. It has an entrance channel -18 m Port Chart Datum in depth, a turning basin of 600 m in diameter",
"psg_id": "11116130"
},
{
"title": "Port of Penang",
"text": "Port of Penang The Port of Penang is a deepwater seaport within the Malaysian state of Penang. It consists of terminals along the Penang Strait, including five on the mainland and one in George Town. The Port of Penang was the third busiest harbour in Malaysia in terms of cargo , handling 1.52 million TEUs of cargo, as well as the busiest port-of-call within the country for cruise shipping. Established in 1786 with the founding of Penang Island as a free port by the British East India Company, the Port of Penang was originally located in the port city of",
"psg_id": "20501536"
},
{
"title": "Trondheim",
"text": "production team Stargate started out in Trondheim. Trondheim is also home to Rockheim, the national museum of popular music, which is responsible for collecting, preserving and sharing Norwegian popular music from the 1950s to the present day. Trondheim features a lively film scene, including three filmfests: Minimalen Short Film Fest and Kosmorama International Film Fest in March, and Trondheim Documentarfestival in November. There is a cinema in the city centre, Nova Kinosenter. Granåsen, a Nordic skiing venue located in Byåsen, regularly hosts World Cup competitions in ski jumping, biathlon and cross-country skiing, as well as the 1997 FIS Nordic World",
"psg_id": "483191"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater, New South Wales",
"text": "Deepwater, New South Wales Deepwater is a parish and village 40 kilometres north of Glen Innes on the Northern Tablelands, New South Wales, Australia. At the 2006 census, Deepwater had a population of 307, with 489 people in the area. Deepwater is located on the New England Highway and the Main North railway line (now closed). The village is on the northern bank of the Deepwater River which is a tributary of the Mole River. The land where Deepwater was established is the territory of the Ngarabal people, who had occupied and carefully cultivated the country for thousands of years.",
"psg_id": "11307844"
},
{
"title": "Trondheim",
"text": "Östersund in Sweden, and two southbound connections to Oslo, the Røros Line and Dovre Line. The Coastal Express ships (Hurtigruten: Covering the Bergen–Kirkenes stretch of the coast) call at Trondheim, as do many cruise ships during the summer season. Since 1994 there is also a fast commuter boat service to Kristiansund, the closest coastal city to the southwest. Every morning the Hurtigruten ships have one southbound and one northbound arrivals and departures in Trondheim. A car ferry route from the port of Flakk in the northwest of the municipality, connects Trondheim with Fosen. Various bridge projects over the Trondheim Fjord",
"psg_id": "483196"
},
{
"title": "Trondheim toll scheme",
"text": "fund the building of new ring roads so that the heaviest traffic would not have to pass through the city centre. But part of the reason for this traffic is that Trondheim Port is located on an artificial island only accessible via the city centre and Trondheim has yet to do like most cities and move its port out of the city centre, like the London Docklands and Fjordbyen in Oslo. There are ongoing discussions on whether the port should be moved from its current location. The lack of a bypass outside the residential areas, along with less than optimal",
"psg_id": "1863558"
},
{
"title": "Friendship Port of Nouakchott",
"text": "Friendship Port of Nouakchott The Friendship Port (\"Port de l'Amité\") is an artificial deepwater port located in Nouakchott, Mauritania. It was built during the 1980s by a Chinese company to allow the city, capital of Mauritania, to be supplied more cheaply than by overland from Dakar, Senegal. As the location is not a natural harbor, concrete block breakwaters had to be used to create a safe location for the ships. Plans are being made to increase its capacity. There are no natural deepwater ports along the Atlantic coast of Africa between Nouadhibou, Mauritania and Dakar, Senegal and the explosive growth",
"psg_id": "8683683"
},
{
"title": "Captain of the port",
"text": "regulated navigation areas; deepwater ports; water pollution; and ports and waterways safety. Captain of the port The captain of the port is an official who has different functions in the United Kingdom, the United States, and other countries. To some extent the role of captain of the port is analogous to that of a harbourmaster. In the Royal Navy, the captain of the port was the officer, usually with the rank of captain, responsible for the day-to-day running of a Naval Dockyard under the authority of the admiral-superintendent. He usually also held the position of Queen's or King's harbourmaster and",
"psg_id": "2222269"
},
{
"title": "Port of Sevastopol",
"text": "fleet of the Yalta Marine Trade Port is assigned to the Port of Sevastopol. The Port of Sevastopol is considered a key hold for maritime routes between the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara, and, therefore, the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. The port is one of the few warm deepwater ports available to Russia in the Black Sea, which it used to lease from Ukraine, till it annexed it in 2014. Access to the port is considered one of the main factors that sparked the 2014 Crimean crisis between the Ukraine and Russia, and Russia's subsequent military",
"psg_id": "17154722"
},
{
"title": "History of the Caribbean",
"text": "cruise ships. The deepwater port at Bridgetown, Barbados, was completed by British investors in 1961. A more recent deepwater port project was completed by Hong Kong investors in Grand Bahama in the Bahamas. Some Caribbean islands take advantage of flag of convenience policies followed by foreign merchant fleets, registering the ships in Caribbean ports. The registry of ships at \"flag of convenience\" ports is protected by the Law of the Sea and other international treaties. These treaties leave the enforcement of labour, tax, health and safety, and environmental laws under the control of the registry, or \"flag\" country, which in",
"psg_id": "619014"
},
{
"title": "Port of Texas City",
"text": "Port of Texas City The Port of Texas City is a major deepwater port in Texas City, Texas at Galveston Bay, United States. Its location on the bay, which is used by the Port of Houston and the Port of Galveston, puts Texas City in the heart of one of the world's most important shipping hubs. the Port of Texas City was the 14th leading port in the United States by total tons of trade and as of 2007 it was the 87th leading port in the world, according to the American Association of Port Authorities. In 2008, the total",
"psg_id": "14220947"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater, Missouri",
"text": "Deepwater, Missouri Deepwater is a city in Henry County, Missouri, United States. The population was 433 at the 2010 census. Deepwater was laid out in 1885, taking its name from nearby Deepwater Creek. A post office called Deepwater has been in operation since 1885. Deepwater is located at . According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and is water. As of the census of 2010, there were 433 people, 188 households, and 125 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 240 housing units",
"psg_id": "1127961"
},
{
"title": "HNoMS Trondheim (F302)",
"text": "HNoMS Trondheim (F302) HNoMS \"Trondheim\" (pennant number F302) was an of the Royal Norwegian Navy. On 17 March 2006 at 20:10 CET, \"Trondheim\" ran aground off Lines island in Sør-Trøndelag. No injuries among the 121-man crew were reported. The incident was reported from the ship itself, and at 20:30 it came loose again. Water flooded two compartments (paint storage and forward pump room) of the ship. The compartments were sealed and three ships were sent to assist the frigate. The frigate was towed to port in Bergen by the coast guard vessel . HNoMS \"Trondheim\" was used after decommissioning as",
"psg_id": "18751666"
},
{
"title": "Port of Ngqura",
"text": "would be 1,003 km long, and would mostly involve upgrades of existing rail lines; capacity is expected to increase from 5·5 million tonnes / year to 16 mpta. Port of Ngqura The Port of Ngqura is a deepwater port on the east coast (Indian Ocean) of South Africa, 20 km northeast of Port Elizabeth. It was authorised by an act of parliament in 2002, construction started in September 2002 and the port became operational in October 2009 when the MSC \"Catania\" became the first commercial ship to dock at the port. The Port of Ngqura is South Africa's newest port",
"psg_id": "11116145"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater, New South Wales",
"text": "records that he and Windeyer \"gave it to them severely\" near Bolivia. In addition, Commissioner for Crown Lands from the Clarence district, Oliver Fry, a group of Aboriginal people from further east into Ngarabul country at Deepwater, murdering five children, four women and seven men on April 15, 1845. The railway station was opened in 1886. The Deepwater Public School was established 1894. Some of the old buildings still in existence are the Deepwater Inn (currently being restored after a fire), Picture Theatre, Court House, Post Office, School of Arts, General Store and the Deepwater Public School. Deepwater now has",
"psg_id": "11307846"
},
{
"title": "Port of Ashdod",
"text": "an exceptional maneuverability and a bollard pull of 35 and 45 tons respectively. Bringing 160,00 G.R.T. ships into the port (at partial load capacity) is a considerable accomplishment in view of the fact that the Port of Ashdod was intended for navigation by ships of maximum deadweight of 30,000 tons (before the port was expanded in the 2000s). In 2000, a deepwater coal pier was completed at the Rutenberg Power Station site which made transporting coal by rail from Ashdod no longer necessary. The specialized minerals handling pier was opened in 1967. In 1979 more modern systems were added to",
"psg_id": "7794140"
},
{
"title": "Port Fourchon, Louisiana",
"text": "Port Fourchon, Louisiana Port Fourchon is Louisiana’s southernmost port, located on the southern tip of Lafourche Parish, on the Gulf of Mexico. It is a seaport, with significant petroleum industry traffic from offshore Gulf oil platforms and drilling rigs as well as the Louisiana Offshore Oil Port pipeline. Fourchon's primary service markets are domestic deepwater oil and gas exploration, drilling, and production in the Gulf. Port Fourchon currently services over 90% of the Gulf of Mexico's deepwater oil production. There are over 600 oil platforms within a 40-mile radius of Port Fourchon. This area furnishes 16 to 18 percent of",
"psg_id": "3372153"
},
{
"title": "Port of Mobile",
"text": "2010. Port of Mobile The Port of Mobile is a deep-water port in Mobile, Alabama, United States. It is the only deep-water port in Alabama. It was ranked by the United States Army Corps of Engineers as the 9th largest port by tonnage in the nation during 2014, with a trade volume of 64.3 million tons. This ranking had increased from 12th largest during 2010, with a trade volume of 55,713,273 tons and increase of 19.1%. The port is located along the Mobile River where it empties into Mobile Bay. The Port of Mobile has public, deepwater terminals with direct",
"psg_id": "7675076"
},
{
"title": "Port of Mobile",
"text": "Port of Mobile The Port of Mobile is a deep-water port in Mobile, Alabama, United States. It is the only deep-water port in Alabama. It was ranked by the United States Army Corps of Engineers as the 9th largest port by tonnage in the nation during 2014, with a trade volume of 64.3 million tons. This ranking had increased from 12th largest during 2010, with a trade volume of 55,713,273 tons and increase of 19.1%. The port is located along the Mobile River where it empties into Mobile Bay. The Port of Mobile has public, deepwater terminals with direct access",
"psg_id": "7675072"
},
{
"title": "Port of Varna",
"text": "east-northeast of Varna. Two inland canals connect the sea and Port of Varna East with Lake Varna, Lake Beloslav and Port of Varna West: Channel 1 with draft 11.5 m and Channel 2 with draft 11.0 m. The canals form an island (Острова) on which a deepwater oil terminal, among other port facilities, is currently located. The depths of the ship berths and the approaches allow the handling of vessels of capacity up to 50,000 gross tonnes. In view of the stated safe canal depths, only vessels of draft less than and airdraft up to are allowed to Varna West.",
"psg_id": "1931902"
},
{
"title": "Port of Ngqura",
"text": "and also at -18 m Port Chart Datum, 1 general cargo berth at -18 m Port Chart Datum, and 4 container berth and 2 general cargo berth at -16 m Port Chart Datum. The Port Chart Datum at the Port of Ngqura is 1.026 m below the South African Mean Sea Level. The biggest container vessels to have been handled at the port are MCS's 12,500 TEU vessels. The Port of Ngqura complements the existing ports of South Africa (mainly the twin sister port, Port of Port Elizabeth) and the deepwater ports in Richards Bay and Saldanha. The first phase",
"psg_id": "11116131"
},
{
"title": "Port of Stockton",
"text": "legislation sponsored by Senator Dianne Feinstein in 1995. It was transferred to the port between 2000 and 2003. This area of the port is now known as the \"West Complex\". Port of Stockton The Port of Stockton is a major inland deepwater port in Stockton, California located on the San Joaquin River before it joins the Sacramento River to empty into Suisun Bay, eighty miles inland. The port sits on about , and occupies an island in the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta, and a portion of a neighborhood known as Boggs Tract. It is governed by a commission appointed by",
"psg_id": "7235332"
},
{
"title": "Vostochny Port",
"text": "which was the construction site of the concrete gravity base structures LUN-A and PA-B for the development of the Sakhalin Island offshore oil fields. Another division of Vostochny port is the Special Sea Oil Terminal which is located in Kozmino Bay, with cargo throughput almost 15 million tonnes. Vostochny Port Vostochny Port () is an intermodal container port at the eastern end of the Trans-Siberian Railway. It is the largest port in the Russian Far East. It is located in Vrangel (an eastern suburb of Nakhodka), Primorsky Krai. A deepwater port on Nakhodka Bay (part of the Sea of Japan),",
"psg_id": "8670013"
},
{
"title": "Vostochny Port",
"text": "Vostochny Port Vostochny Port () is an intermodal container port at the eastern end of the Trans-Siberian Railway. It is the largest port in the Russian Far East. It is located in Vrangel (an eastern suburb of Nakhodka), Primorsky Krai. A deepwater port on Nakhodka Bay (part of the Sea of Japan), it operates year-round and is suitable for handling large tonnage ships. Vostochny is a warm-water port in the Russian Far East. The largest stevedoring firm in the port is JSC Vostochny Port, which specializes in coal handling with conveyor equipment. Vostochny Port also consists of VostCo Dry Dock,",
"psg_id": "8670012"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater, South Australia",
"text": "Deepwater, South Australia Deepwater is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia located in the state’s south-east about south-east of the state capital of Adelaide and about south-east of the municipal seat in Tailem Bend. Its boundaries were created on 24 August 2000. Its name is derived from the Deepwater Homestead which is located within the locality’s boundaries. The majority land use within Deepwater is ’primary production’ which is concerned with “agricultural production.” This includes some land on the locality’s western side which is included in the protected area known as the Martin Washpool Conservation Park. Some land",
"psg_id": "20505095"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater sculpin",
"text": "quadricornis\") are closely related to the deepwater sculpin. However, the marine four-horn sculpin has four horn-like spines on top of the head, which are lacking in the deepwater sculpin. The freshwater fourhorn sculpin is only found in arctic regions of Canada, as well as in Northern Europe. Deepwater sculpin The deepwater sculpin (\"Myoxocephalus thompsonii\") is a freshwater sculpin that inhabits the bottoms of cold, deep freshwater lakes of northern North America. Its distribution ranges from the Great Bear Lake of Canada to the Great Lakes. It is a designated at-risk fish species in Canada, protected as a species of Special",
"psg_id": "7248221"
},
{
"title": "Port of Ensenada",
"text": "Port of Ensenada The Port of Ensenada is a marine freight and cruise terminal in Ensenada, Baja California. This deepwater port lies in Bahia de Todos Santos and in 2010 brought in 3,592,891 metric tons of cargo. Ships arrive to the port from major ports in Asia, North America, and South America. The ports accommodates cargo and cruise terminals as well as serving as an unloading dock for containers. Activities based from within the port extend to commercial and sport fishing, pleasure craft, and marina areas. The Port of Ensenada maintains specialized shipyards and handles tons of mineral bulk. The",
"psg_id": "15759899"
},
{
"title": "Port of Ngqura",
"text": "to serve as a container terminal that would relieve congestion in other ports and to serve as a transhipment hub serving primarily the African East and West coast traffic and also inter-line traffic from South America to Asia. The Port of Ngqura is a deepwater port and the medium to long term expectations are that: The Port of Ngqura is the only port in South Africa that has an environmental authorization (Record of Decision or RoD) for its construction and operation. Two of the physical characteristics that had the most significant influence on the lay-out of the port, were the",
"psg_id": "11116133"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater, South Australia",
"text": "in the north which is occupied by the Messent Conservation Park is zoned for ‘conservation’. Deepwater is located within the federal division of Barker, the state electoral district of MacKillop and the local government area of the Coorong District Council. Deepwater, South Australia Deepwater is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia located in the state’s south-east about south-east of the state capital of Adelaide and about south-east of the municipal seat in Tailem Bend. Its boundaries were created on 24 August 2000. Its name is derived from the Deepwater Homestead which is located within the locality’s boundaries.",
"psg_id": "20505096"
},
{
"title": "Trondheim",
"text": "oldest theatre still in use in Scandinavia. The city also features an alternative theatre house Teaterhuset Avant Garden, and the theatre company Teater Fusentast. Trondheim has a broad music scene, and is known for its strong communities committed to rock, jazz and classical music. The city's interest in Jazz and classical music are spearheaded by the music conservatory at NTNU which has been called one of the most innovative in the world, and the municipal music school, \"Trondheim Kommunale Musikk- og Kulturskole\". The Trondheim Symphony Orchestra and the Trondheim Soloists are well-known. The city also hosts a yearly Jazz festival,",
"psg_id": "483189"
},
{
"title": "Port of Ngqura",
"text": "paleo-channel that runs through the site and Jahleel Island that is situated 1 km off-shore. The paleo channel provides the opportunity to provide a deepwater port without the need to dredge large quantities of consolidated material, which results in huge savings in capital dredging. The environmental sensitivity (birdlife / penguin population) of Jahleel Island restricted any development within 500 m of the island. The position of the main breakwater had to be such that the required exclusion zone around Jahleel Island was adhered to. One of the coastal processes considered relevant during the design of the port was sediment transport.",
"psg_id": "11116134"
},
{
"title": "Port of Stockton",
"text": "Port of Stockton The Port of Stockton is a major inland deepwater port in Stockton, California located on the San Joaquin River before it joins the Sacramento River to empty into Suisun Bay, eighty miles inland. The port sits on about , and occupies an island in the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta, and a portion of a neighborhood known as Boggs Tract. It is governed by a commission appointed by the City of Stockton and San Joaquin County. In 2012 it supported 4,500 jobs and made about $4.9 million in local tax funds. The only natural outlet for the waters",
"psg_id": "7235328"
},
{
"title": "Trondheim Tramway",
"text": "who wanted the tram to survive. AS Gråkallbanen only operated the one line. In 2005 the company was bought by Veolia Transport Norge. Advocates of the trams have suggested expanding the tramway from its present terminus at St. Olav's Gate through the city core to Trondheim Central Station or Nedre Elvehavn onwards to Brattøra and Trondheim Port. This has been supported by the city council, but no definite decision has been made. Estimates of costs lay between NOK 50 and 80 million, with completion in 2009 at the same time as Nordre Avlastningsvei. A plan to extend the network by",
"psg_id": "9511651"
},
{
"title": "Trondheim",
"text": "to replace the ferry have been planned, but none have begun construction. Trondheim also boasts the northernmost (since closure of Arkhangelsk tram in 2004) tramway line in the world: the Gråkallen Line, the last remaining segment of the Trondheim Tramway, is an route (which is mostly single-track outside the innermost parts of the city; except the stretch between Breidablikk and Nordre Hoem stations) which runs from the city centre, through the Byåsen district, and up to Lian, in the large recreation area Bymarka. Trondheim boasts the world's only bicycle lift, \"Trampe\". The bus network, operated by AtB, runs throughout most",
"psg_id": "483197"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater, New South Wales",
"text": "The Ngarabal name for Deepwater is Talgambuun, meaning dry country with many dead trees. The Deepwater run was occupied in 1839 by William Cooins for the Windeyer brothers. In 1848 their run covered . The Windeyers had a close relationship with Edward Irby, who took up Bolivia Station further north. There was strong Ngarabal resistance to Irby and Windeyer's incursions into Ngarabal country, including the killings of shepherds. Irby's memoirs record that Windeyer joined him in pursuing and killing groups of Aboriginal people in retaliation for these acts. The principal incident of this was on October 17, 1844, when Irby",
"psg_id": "11307845"
},
{
"title": "Port of Richmond (Virginia)",
"text": "Port of Richmond (Virginia) Also known as the Richmond Deepwater Terminal, the Port of Richmond is located on the James River in Richmond, Virginia, 100 miles from Cape Henry and approximately 78 miles north of Newport News, Virginia. It is located at 77° 25' west latitude and 37° 27' north longitude and lies adjacent to Interstate 95. The port is the western terminus for commercial navigation on the James River and is four miles south of the central Richmond Business District. The Port was built in 1940. The port of Richmond is a domestic and international multi-modal freight and distribution",
"psg_id": "7226545"
},
{
"title": "Port of Fernandina",
"text": "Port of Fernandina The Port of Fernandina is located on Florida's Atlantic coast. It is used for terminal service for pulp and paper as well as steel exports, machinery, auto parts, chemicals, beverages, chemicals, building materials and food products. Container lines from the port serve routes to Colombia, Venezuela, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Aruba, Curaçao and Bermuda. A deepwater port on Amelia Island has been used by traders and as a base for combatants going back several hundred years. The area's ports have been used by explorers and traders. Fort San Carlos was built by Spaniards to defend the",
"psg_id": "17819606"
},
{
"title": "Friendship Port of Nouakchott",
"text": "port, aiming to extend the main quay by over . As of 2011, the World Bank was investigating funding a new shipping container facility at the port. Friendship Port of Nouakchott The Friendship Port (\"Port de l'Amité\") is an artificial deepwater port located in Nouakchott, Mauritania. It was built during the 1980s by a Chinese company to allow the city, capital of Mauritania, to be supplied more cheaply than by overland from Dakar, Senegal. As the location is not a natural harbor, concrete block breakwaters had to be used to create a safe location for the ships. Plans are being",
"psg_id": "8683686"
},
{
"title": "Port of Ensenada",
"text": "the rough center of Todos Santos Bay provides expansive views that companies have taken the opportunity to capitalize on by developing resorts and hotels such as the Villa Marina. Hotels and resorts are located at the base of the Ensenada marina and along the coastal strip of the harbor. Port of Ensenada The Port of Ensenada is a marine freight and cruise terminal in Ensenada, Baja California. This deepwater port lies in Bahia de Todos Santos and in 2010 brought in 3,592,891 metric tons of cargo. Ships arrive to the port from major ports in Asia, North America, and South",
"psg_id": "15759902"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater trilogy",
"text": "the spaceship is stranded on Earth. Life is beginning anew, however, Deepwater has to complete one final mission, right here on home territory. The danger is more overwhelming than ever. Mysteries need to be solved. Join Conn on his quest to re-establish life on a planet that is home, yet filled with perils, both alien and menacing. Deepwater trilogy The Deepwater trilogy is a series of science fiction novels written by the author Ken Catran for teenagers or young adults. The three books are respectively titled \"Deepwater Black\" (1992), \"Deepwater Landing\" (1993) and \"Deepwater Angels\" (1994). The books address a",
"psg_id": "7406256"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Nautilus",
"text": "lost approximately of marine riser and a portion of the subsea well control system. Less than a month later, \"Deepwater Nautilus\" broke free during Hurricane Rita. Deepwater Nautilus Deepwater Nautilus is an ultra-deepwater, semi-submersible offshore drilling rig. Built in 2000 in South Korea, she is owned by Transocean, registered in Panama, and currently leased through August 2017 to Royal Dutch Shell at the rate of $531,000 per day for drilling operations in the Gulf of Mexico. \"Deepwater Nautilus\" is a fifth-generation, RBS-8M design, ultra-deepwater, column-stabilized, semi-submersible mobile offshore drilling unit, designed to drill subsea wells for oil exploration and production.",
"psg_id": "14645318"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Nautilus",
"text": "Deepwater Nautilus Deepwater Nautilus is an ultra-deepwater, semi-submersible offshore drilling rig. Built in 2000 in South Korea, she is owned by Transocean, registered in Panama, and currently leased through August 2017 to Royal Dutch Shell at the rate of $531,000 per day for drilling operations in the Gulf of Mexico. \"Deepwater Nautilus\" is a fifth-generation, RBS-8M design, ultra-deepwater, column-stabilized, semi-submersible mobile offshore drilling unit, designed to drill subsea wells for oil exploration and production. She was designed by Reading & Bates RBS-8M and built by Hyundai Heavy Industries in 2000 at the Ulsan shipyard in South Korea. \"Deepwater Nautilus\" can",
"psg_id": "14645315"
},
{
"title": "Port of Texas City",
"text": "In 1947, an explosion aboard the French-flagged S.S. Grandcamp, docked at Texas City, triggered fires and explosions throughout the port and the industrial complex. The resulting destruction is considered by many to be the worst industrial tragedy in the history of the United States. The fires caused more than five hundred deaths, more than four thousand injuries, and more than US$50 million in damage (US$ million in today's dollars). In spite of the destruction the city was able to rebuild quickly and the port soon re-opened. Port of Texas City The Port of Texas City is a major deepwater port",
"psg_id": "14220949"
},
{
"title": "Port of Redwood City",
"text": "annual freight shipments have reached about two million metric tons. The Port of Redwood City provides berths for dry bulk, liquid bulk, and project cargoes, along with certain recreational opportunities and public access to San Francisco Bay. The Port of Redwood City is the only deepwater port in the South San Francisco Bay. Significant expanses of bay mud are present nearby: in Redwood Creek, Westpoint Slough and especially at the mouth of Redwood Creek, where bay muds extend almost two kilometers into San Francisco Bay. In fact, the Port of Redwood City is the only major California port with significant",
"psg_id": "9682838"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater National Park",
"text": "Deepwater National Park Deepwater is a coastal national park in Queensland, Australia, 375 km north of Brisbane. It protects an area of sand dunes and coastal heaths in the Deepwater Creek catchment. The area is one of the few remaining pristine freshwater catchments on Queensland's east coast. Deepwater National Park was established in 1988 and covers 4,090 ha. The north of the park is dominated by a 70 m high sand dune which is covered in vegetation. There are some scattered rocky outcrops of volcanic origin including a number of rocky headlands along the park's 9 km of beach frontage.",
"psg_id": "987610"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Railway",
"text": "Deepwater Railway The Deepwater Railway was an intrastate short line railroad located in West Virginia in the United States which operated from 1898 to 1907. William N. Page, a civil engineer and entrepreneur, had begun a small logging railroad in Fayette County in 1896, sometimes called the Loup Creek and Deepwater Railway. It extended from an interchange at Deepwater with the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway (C&O) on the south bank of the navigable Kanawha River up a steep grade into the mountainous terrain southward, following the winding Loup Creek to reach a sawmill at Robson which was owned by the",
"psg_id": "4071128"
},
{
"title": "Port of Richmond (Virginia)",
"text": "NC. Eimskip, Iceland's biggest transportation company, began service in November 2006 and it ended service in 2011. Port of Richmond (Virginia) Also known as the Richmond Deepwater Terminal, the Port of Richmond is located on the James River in Richmond, Virginia, 100 miles from Cape Henry and approximately 78 miles north of Newport News, Virginia. It is located at 77° 25' west latitude and 37° 27' north longitude and lies adjacent to Interstate 95. The port is the western terminus for commercial navigation on the James River and is four miles south of the central Richmond Business District. The Port",
"psg_id": "7226548"
},
{
"title": "Port of Redwood City",
"text": "Port of Redwood City The Port of Redwood City is a marine freight terminal on the western side of the southern San Francisco Bay, on the West Coast of the United States. This marine terminal is situated within the city of Redwood City, California. The port was developed from a natural deepwater channel discovered in the year 1850, at the mouth of Redwood Creek. From the early use as a log float port, commercial use expanded to a variety of industrial commodities; moreover, it is considered the birthplace of shipbuilding on the North American west coast. As of 2004 the",
"psg_id": "9682837"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Creek",
"text": "Deepwater Creek Deepwater Creek is a stream in Henry County in west central Missouri. It is a tributary of the Truman Reservoir. The stream begins at the confluence of North Deepwater Creek and South Deepwater Creek in western Henry County (at ) east-southeast of the community of Johnstown. The stream flows east-northeast passing under Missouri Route K north of Germantown. The stream is impounded as Montrose Lake within the Montrose Conservation Area. Below the Montrose Dam the stream flows generally east passing south of La Due. It continues to the east passing north of Deepwater to enter the Truman Reservoir",
"psg_id": "20369597"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater sculpin",
"text": "the biology of this fish. The reproductive cycle is not well understood and the time of spawning is not known. Age of maturity has been estimated at three years for females and two for males. It appears that individuals from the Great Lakes, especially Lake Ontario, are generally larger compared to other populations. The Deepwater Sculpin is also likely preyed upon by deepwater Lake Trout (Salvelinus namaycush).\" \"The diet of Deepwater Sculpin consists largely of the crustaceans \"Mysis\" and \"Diporeia\" and chironomid larvae. Zooplankton likely comprise the diet of the larval stage, which is pelagic (open water). Often found to",
"psg_id": "7248219"
},
{
"title": "Trondheim Symphony Orchestra",
"text": "increased financial subsidies, to allow for increased (though not abundant) pay to the orchestra musicians. During World War II, the Frimurerlogen was renamed the \"Deutsches Haus\", whilst the country was under German occupation, and the orchestra gave concerts in various Trondheim churches. Following World War II, the orchestra returned to the \"Frimurerlogen\" as its resident venue and remained there until 1989. In 1947, the orchestra created its first full-time posts for the musicians, which led to the establishment of the Trondheim Chamber Orchestra. In 1952, the orchestra established the \"Prinsesse Astrids musikkpris\" (Princess Astrid's Music Prize) to reward talented young",
"psg_id": "17297510"
},
{
"title": "Musaffah Port",
"text": "received the first two of seven locomotives to be shipped to the UAE at Musaffah Port. The two locomotives were the first stock to arrive since the delivery of the company’s wagons in December 2012, together with which will form the UAE’s first trains. Musaffah Port Musaffah Port () is an Abu Dhabi Ports' port located in the industrial town of Musaffah south west of the city of Abu Dhabi. The deepwater Musaffah Port and Musaffah Channel include a general cargo terminal at the northwest corner of the Musaffah Industrial Area, as well as an extensive waterfront nearly 40 km",
"psg_id": "17383469"
},
{
"title": "Port of Redwood City",
"text": "recycler. The port area has also grown with non-industrial businesses: Spinnaker Sailing and others within the Portside Business Park. In 1966 a napalm manufacturing plant was opened by United Aircraft despite attempts by students and locals to block the opening. The Port of Redwood City is situated on the east banks of Redwood Creek approximately one kilometer upchannel from the mouth of Redwood Creek. Extensive areas of marshland and bay muds are found in the vicinity of the Port. Westpoint Slough joins Redwood Creek from the southeast about 600 meters north of the Port of Redwood City. Deepwater Slough is",
"psg_id": "9682842"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Creek",
"text": "west of the Missouri Route 13 bridge (at ) at an elevation of . The stream was known as a \"stream of deep water\" and the name \"Deepwater\" also served as a school, a village post office and township in the vicinity. Deepwater Creek Deepwater Creek is a stream in Henry County in west central Missouri. It is a tributary of the Truman Reservoir. The stream begins at the confluence of North Deepwater Creek and South Deepwater Creek in western Henry County (at ) east-southeast of the community of Johnstown. The stream flows east-northeast passing under Missouri Route K north",
"psg_id": "20369598"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater drilling",
"text": "Deepwater drilling Deepwater drilling, or Deep well drilling, is the process of creating holes by drilling rig for oil mining in deep sea. There are approximately 3400 deepwater wells in the Gulf of Mexico with depths greater than 150 meters. It has not been technologically and economically feasible for many years, but with rising oil prices, more companies are investing in this area. Major companies working in this sector include Halliburton, Diamond Offshore, TransOcean, Geoservices, and Schlumberger. The deepwater gas and oil market is back on the rise after the 2010 Deepwater Horizon disaster, and total expenditure of around $35",
"psg_id": "11961276"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater, Queensland",
"text": "of high during an extreme heatwave. Deepwater, Queensland Deepwater is a coastal locality in the Gladstone Region, Queensland, Australia. In the , Deepwater had a population of 206 people. Broadwater Creek and Blackwater Creek flow through the locality merging just before entering the Coral Sea. The Broadwater Conservation Park lies between the creek and the ocean. The north of the locality is within the Deepwater National Park. The locality was named and bounded on 9 April 1999. On 26 November 2018, the Queensland Government ordered the evacuation of Baffle Creek, Deepwater and Rules Beach due to a \"dangerous and unpredictable\"",
"psg_id": "20986900"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater, Queensland",
"text": "Deepwater, Queensland Deepwater is a coastal locality in the Gladstone Region, Queensland, Australia. In the , Deepwater had a population of 206 people. Broadwater Creek and Blackwater Creek flow through the locality merging just before entering the Coral Sea. The Broadwater Conservation Park lies between the creek and the ocean. The north of the locality is within the Deepwater National Park. The locality was named and bounded on 9 April 1999. On 26 November 2018, the Queensland Government ordered the evacuation of Baffle Creek, Deepwater and Rules Beach due to a \"dangerous and unpredictable\" bushfire wide and covering with flames",
"psg_id": "20986899"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater trilogy",
"text": "Deepwater trilogy The Deepwater trilogy is a series of science fiction novels written by the author Ken Catran for teenagers or young adults. The three books are respectively titled \"Deepwater Black\" (1992), \"Deepwater Landing\" (1993) and \"Deepwater Angels\" (1994). The books address a number of current issues like pollution, racism and politics. The most evident theme throughout the series is that of survival, not for oneself only but for a bigger cause. Other notable themes and elements include beauty, color and light among darkness (love and comfort in a time of danger), responsibility at a young age, the importance of",
"psg_id": "7406249"
},
{
"title": "Coat of arms of Trondheim",
"text": "\"The seal of the citizens of the city of Nidaros\". The design of the shield in its present form was made by Haakon Thorsen. Most Norwegian municipalities have a banner of their respective coats of arms as a flag. The flag of Trondheim is instead a red field with the yellow \"Trondheim rose\". Coat of arms of Trondheim The coat of arms of Trondheim is based on the medieval seal of the city. The seal is probably from the 13th century, but its earliest preserved form is on a document from 1344. The coat of arms was assumed by the",
"psg_id": "9219439"
},
{
"title": "Timeline of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "Timeline of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill The following is a timeline of the \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill (also referred to as the BP oil spill, the Gulf of Mexico oil spill or the Macondo blowout). It was a massive oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, the largest offshore spill in U.S. history. It was a result of the well blowout that began with the \"Deepwater Horizon\" drilling rig explosion on April 20, 2010. BP reports a leak a day. DeepWaterHorizonResponse.com domain registered for one year by PIER Systems in Bellingham, Washington to be used by the United States",
"psg_id": "14621995"
},
{
"title": "Timeline of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "Coast Guard and other reporting agencies. Price of a barrel of oil (West Texas Intermediate – Cushing, Oklahoma) $84.34 Chris Oynes, offshore drilling director for the MMS, announces a hurried retirement. Timeline of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill The following is a timeline of the \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill (also referred to as the BP oil spill, the Gulf of Mexico oil spill or the Macondo blowout). It was a massive oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, the largest offshore spill in U.S. history. It was a result of the well blowout that began with the \"Deepwater Horizon\" drilling",
"psg_id": "14621996"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater, Missouri",
"text": "median income for a family was $29,423. Males had a median income of $26,000 versus $13,875 for females. The per capita income for the city was $11,721. About 17.1% of families and 20.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.1% of those under age 18 and 15.9% of those age 65 or over. Deepwater, Missouri Deepwater is a city in Henry County, Missouri, United States. The population was 433 at the 2010 census. Deepwater was laid out in 1885, taking its name from nearby Deepwater Creek. A post office called Deepwater has been in operation since 1885.",
"psg_id": "1127966"
},
{
"title": "Port of Hong Kong",
"text": "Port of Hong Kong The Port of Hong Kong, located by the South China Sea, is a deepwater seaport dominated by trade in containerised manufactured products, and to a lesser extent raw materials and passengers. A key factor in the economic development of Hong Kong, the natural shelter and deep waters of Victoria Harbour provide ideal conditions for berthing and the handling of all types of vessels. It is one of the busiest ports in the world, in the three categories of shipping movements, cargo handled and passengers carried. Responsibility for administering the port is vested in the Director of",
"psg_id": "4196674"
},
{
"title": "Port Botany (seaport)",
"text": "Port Botany (seaport) Port Botany is a deepwater seaport located in Botany Bay in Sydney, Australia. The port is dominated by trade in containerised manufactured products, and to a lesser extent, bulk liquid imports including petroleum and natural gas. It is one of Australia's largest container ports and is administered by NSW Ports which entered into a 99-year lease agreement with the NSW Government in May 2013. Prior to 1960 Sydney's international shipping facilities were exclusively located in Port Jackson, with bulk and break bulk docks at Darling Harbour and Walsh Bay. and bulk and ro-ro docks at Glebe Island",
"psg_id": "11543003"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater rice",
"text": "valley in Assam, a state in Northeast India and other Northeast Indian states. In Southeast Asia, the main areas of cultivation are in Burma in the Irrawaddy Delta, in Thailand in the Chao Phraya and Mekong in Vietnam and Cambodia. In these countries, deepwater rice accounts for more than 25% of the land used to grow rice. Deepwater rice is cultivated less in West Africa than in Asia, with about . Areas it is grown include the Niger River basin. Some areas in Ecuador grow deepwater rice. Deepwater rice is grown in tropical monsoon climates normally around river deltas and",
"psg_id": "15407240"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Millennium",
"text": "Deepwater Millennium Deepwater Millennium is a fifth generation Samsung/Reading & Bates designed, dynamic positioned (DP) Marshall Islands-flagged drillship owned by Transocean. The vessel is capable of drilling in water depths up to 8,100 ft (upgradable to 10,000 ft) using an , 15,000 psi blowout preventer (BOP), and a outside diameter (OD) marine riser. Built originally for R&B Falcon, she was completed in 1999 by Samsung Heavy Industries in Geoje, South Korea. In 2001 R&B Falcon merged with Transocean Sedco-Forex. She is the third of four \"Deepwater Pathfinder\" class ships. After initial work in the Gulf of Mexico, \"Deepwater Millennium\" has",
"psg_id": "10779988"
}
] | [
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"mainland norway",
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"noregur",
"norway",
"norwegian state",
"etymology of norway",
"noruega",
"norwegen",
"iso 3166-1:no",
"noreg",
"republic of norway",
"norwegian kingdom",
"kongeriket noreg",
"name of norway",
"kongeriket norge",
"noorwegen",
"kingdom of norway",
"sport in norway",
"norwegia",
"royal kingdom of norway"
] |
in which state is camp david? | [
{
"title": "Camp David",
"text": "Camp David Camp David is the country retreat for the President of the United States. It is located in the wooded hills of Catoctin Mountain Park near Thurmont, Maryland, also near Emmitsburg, Maryland about 62 miles (100 km) north-northwest of Washington, D.C. It is officially known as the Naval Support Facility Thurmont, because it is technically a military installation, and staffing is primarily provided by the United States Navy and the United States Marine Corps. Originally known as Hi-Catoctin, Camp David was built as a camp for federal government agents and their families by the Works Progress Administration. Construction started",
"psg_id": "79160"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Camp David",
"text": "in 1935 and was completed in 1938. In 1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt converted it to a presidential retreat and renamed it \"Shangri-La\" (for the fictional Himalayan paradise in the 1933 novel \"Lost Horizon\" by British author James Hilton, which he had jokingly referenced as the source of the Doolittle Raid earlier that year). Camp David received its present name from Dwight D. Eisenhower, in honor of his father and grandson, both named David. The Catoctin Mountain Park does not indicate the location of Camp David on park maps due to privacy and security concerns, although it can be seen",
"psg_id": "79161"
},
{
"title": "Camp David (fashion)",
"text": "to data provided by the company, there were 250 stores and 1,500 selling areas. The mother company Clinton was named after Bill Clinton, who was President of the United States when it was founded, while Camp David was chosen after the country retreat for the President. Soccx references Bill Clinton's pet cat Socks and Chelsea his daughter Chelsea Clinton. The names are considered as a successful example of the country-of-origin effect. Camp David (fashion) Camp David (stylised as CAMP DAVID) is a fashion label of Clinton Großhandels-GmbH founded in 1997 and headquartered in Hoppegarten, Brandenburg. The label produces men's clothing",
"psg_id": "20746623"
},
{
"title": "Camp David Accords",
"text": "peace treaty has not fully normalized relations with Israel, both of these significant developments had little chance of occurring without the precedent set by Camp David. Although most Israelis supported the Accords, the Israeli settler movement opposed them because Sadat would not agree to a treaty in which Israel had any presence in the Sinai Peninsula at all, Israel had to withdraw from the entire Sinai Peninsula. Israeli settlers tried to prevent the government from dismantling their settlements. In Israel, there is lasting support of the Camp David Peace Accords, which have become a national consensus, supported by 85% of",
"psg_id": "1531871"
},
{
"title": "Rosa 'Camp David'",
"text": "the season. While the rose was hybridized in Germany, it was not introduced in its home country but in Australia, where the cultivar is well liked. Rosa 'Camp David' 'Camp David' is a red hybrid tea rose developed by Mathias Tantau, Jr. in 1984. The cultivar forms nearly black buds, which turn a deep red when blooming – and retain that color better under sun exposure than many other red roses. The fragrant flowers have an average diameter of about 13 cm and conserve their elegant form for a long time. Due to their solitary growth, they are used as",
"psg_id": "13477455"
},
{
"title": "David M. Camp",
"text": "also named David M. Camp, was Clerk of the Vermont House of Representatives from 1869 to 1878 and also served as a member of the Vermont House. St. Mary Star of the Sea (Newport, Vermont) David M. Camp David M. Camp (April 21, 1788 – February 20, 1871) was a Vermont attorney and politician who served as Lieutenant Governor from 1836 to 1841 under Governor Silas H. Jennison. David Manning Camp was born in Tunbridge, Vermont on April 21, 1788. He graduated from the University of Vermont in 1810, and in 1813 moved to Derby to become a US Customs",
"psg_id": "16178429"
},
{
"title": "Rosa 'Camp David'",
"text": "Rosa 'Camp David' 'Camp David' is a red hybrid tea rose developed by Mathias Tantau, Jr. in 1984. The cultivar forms nearly black buds, which turn a deep red when blooming – and retain that color better under sun exposure than many other red roses. The fragrant flowers have an average diameter of about 13 cm and conserve their elegant form for a long time. Due to their solitary growth, they are used as cut flowers as well as in gardens. The robust shrubs are of average height (~1,5 m), very weather and disease resistant and bloom in flushes throughout",
"psg_id": "13477454"
},
{
"title": "Camp David (fashion)",
"text": "Camp David (fashion) Camp David (stylised as CAMP DAVID) is a fashion label of Clinton Großhandels-GmbH founded in 1997 and headquartered in Hoppegarten, Brandenburg. The label produces men's clothing and manages retail stores. It focuses on leisurewear, but also offers suits, accessories, and shoes. Famous brand ambassadors include Dieter Bohlen, Arthur Abraham, and Marcus Schenkenberg. The label was developed in 1997 by the company Clinton as a brand of leisurewear for men. At the same time, the label Soccx targeted towards women was also created. In 2000, the franchise system Chelsea was created for the establishment of clothing stores. In",
"psg_id": "20746621"
},
{
"title": "2000 Camp David Summit",
"text": "the failure of the 2000 Camp David Summit was leveled at Arafat. Ehud Barak portrays Arafat’s behavior at Camp David as a “performance geared to exact as many Israeli concessions as possible without ever seriously intending to reach a peace settlement or sign an “end to the conflict. Clinton blamed Arafat after the failure of the talks, stating, \"I regret that in 2000 Arafat missed the opportunity to bring that nation into being and pray for the day when the dreams of the Palestinian people for a state and a better life will be realized in a just and lasting",
"psg_id": "1541918"
},
{
"title": "2000 Camp David Summit",
"text": "not fare as well in public opinion polls. Only 25% of the Israeli public thought his positions on Camp David were just right as opposed to 58% of the public that thought Barak compromised too much. A majority of Israelis were opposed to Barak's position on every issue discussed at Camp David except for security. 2000 Camp David Summit The 2000 Camp David Summit was a summit meeting at Camp David between United States president Bill Clinton, Israeli prime minister Ehud Barak and Palestinian Authority chairman Yasser Arafat. The summit took place between 11 and 25 July 2000 and was",
"psg_id": "1541930"
},
{
"title": "David M. Camp",
"text": "David M. Camp David M. Camp (April 21, 1788 – February 20, 1871) was a Vermont attorney and politician who served as Lieutenant Governor from 1836 to 1841 under Governor Silas H. Jennison. David Manning Camp was born in Tunbridge, Vermont on April 21, 1788. He graduated from the University of Vermont in 1810, and in 1813 moved to Derby to become a US Customs Collector. Camp subsequently studied law with William Brayton, attained admission to the bar, and became an attorney in Newport. He served as Orleans County State's Attorney in 1815. He was a member of the Vermont",
"psg_id": "16178426"
},
{
"title": "Night of Camp David",
"text": "comfort.” Night of Camp David Night of Camp David is a 1965 novel by Fletcher Knebel, author of Seven Days in May. It spent 18 weeks on the bestseller list in 1965. In November, 2018, the Penguin Random House imprint Vintage Books announced that it was re-releasing the book. In the novel, Iowa Democratic Senator Jim MacVeagh is summoned to Camp David by President Mark Hollenbach. MacVeagh, who is expected to become Hollenbach's next Vice President, becomes concerned because President Hollenbach shows signs of suffering from intense paranoia. He erratically expresses his desire to develop a closer relationship between the",
"psg_id": "20967281"
},
{
"title": "Night of Camp David",
"text": "Night of Camp David Night of Camp David is a 1965 novel by Fletcher Knebel, author of Seven Days in May. It spent 18 weeks on the bestseller list in 1965. In November, 2018, the Penguin Random House imprint Vintage Books announced that it was re-releasing the book. In the novel, Iowa Democratic Senator Jim MacVeagh is summoned to Camp David by President Mark Hollenbach. MacVeagh, who is expected to become Hollenbach's next Vice President, becomes concerned because President Hollenbach shows signs of suffering from intense paranoia. He erratically expresses his desire to develop a closer relationship between the United",
"psg_id": "20967279"
},
{
"title": "Camp David Accords",
"text": "Camp David Accords The Camp David Accords were signed by Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin on 17 September 1978, following twelve days of secret negotiations at Camp David. The two framework agreements were signed at the White House, and were witnessed by United States President Jimmy Carter. The second of these frameworks (\"A Framework for the Conclusion of a Peace Treaty between Egypt and Israel\") led directly to the 1979 Egypt–Israel Peace Treaty. Due to the agreement, Sadat and Begin received the shared 1978 Nobel Peace Prize. The first framework (\"A Framework for Peace in",
"psg_id": "1531835"
},
{
"title": "Camp David Accords",
"text": "the Middle East\"), which dealt with the Palestinian territories, was written without participation of the Palestinians and was condemned by the United Nations. Carter's and Secretary of State Cyrus Vance's exploratory meetings gave a basic plan for reinvigorating the peace process based on a Geneva Peace Conference and had presented three main objectives for Arab–Israeli peace: Arab recognition of Israel's right to exist in peace, Israel's withdrawal from occupied territories gained in the Six-Day War through negotiating efforts with neighboring Arab nations to ensure that Israel's security would not be threatened and securing an undivided Jerusalem. The Camp David Accords",
"psg_id": "1531836"
},
{
"title": "Camp Scatico",
"text": "Camp Scatico Camp Scatico is a brother-sister sleep-away camp for boys and girls located in the upper Hudson Valley of New York State, in the town of Elizaville, which is in Columbia County. Camp Scatico has been in operation since 1921. It was founded by Nat Holman of the Original Celtics. Holman sold the camp to his niece Ruth (1922–2011) and her husband Irwin “Flick” Fleischner (1922–2004) in 1964, and the camp is currently owned and operated by their son David Fleischner and his wife Diana Wallerstein. It is the site where \"Camp MTV\" was taped, which aired Sunday, July",
"psg_id": "8234350"
},
{
"title": "China Camp State Park",
"text": "her assistant, an agreement was reached under which China Camp State Park would be jointly funded by the state parks department and the Marin State Park Association, which would also operate the park. Similar agreements were reached for two other Marin County state parks, Olompali State Historic Park and Tomales Bay State Park. A revised agreement in 2013 returned operation of Olompali and Tomales Bay parks to the state, while the nonprofit organization Friends of China Camp continues to operate China Camp State Park, with no funding from the state. Frank Quan died August 2016, at age 90, while still",
"psg_id": "6075443"
},
{
"title": "Camp Plymouth State Park",
"text": "with the help of the Ottauquechee Land Trust and conveyed to the State of Vermont, which opened the park to the public in 1989. The property was also previously used as a farm, gold mine and girl's summer camp. Camp Plymouth State Park Camp Plymouth State Park is a 295-acre state park on 96-acre Echo Lake in Ludlow, Vermont. Activities includes swimming, hiking, picnicking, fishing, boating, horseback riding, wildlife watching, winter sports and group camping. Facilities include a swimming beach, group and horse camping facilities, playground, picnic area with grills, cabin rentals, boat rentals and a car-top boat launch. There",
"psg_id": "19642525"
},
{
"title": "China Camp State Park",
"text": "Communist China and transports them to British Hong Kong. The park is also known for the 1975 barbecue murders, in which a local teenager, Marlene Olive, and her boyfriend, Chuck Riley, killed her parents, Jim and Naomi Olive, in the nearby suburban community of Terra Linda and then tried to dispose of the bodies by cremating them in a barbecue pit (firepit) at the park. In 2018, China Camp was used as a filming location for the popular Netflix drama, 13 Reasons Why. China Camp State Park China Camp State Park is a state park of California, United States, surrounding",
"psg_id": "6075445"
},
{
"title": "Camp Columbia State Park/State Forest",
"text": "he was president of Columbia University. The state of Connecticut purchased the land from the university in 2000; it was dedicated as Camp Columbia State Forest and State Historic Park in 2004. The park adjoins a finger of Bantam Lake known as South Bay. There are more than of recreational trails open to the public for hiking, mountain biking, cross-country skiing, and snowshoeing. The property is also used for bird watching; hunting is permitted in the state forest. Parking is available in a grassy lot beside Route 109. Camp Columbia State Park/State Forest Camp Columbia State Park/State Forest is a",
"psg_id": "17010873"
},
{
"title": "2000 Camp David Summit",
"text": "Palestinian authority would dismantle the Palestinian organizations. The Israeli response was \"we can't accept the demand for a return to the borders of June 1967 as a pre-condition for the negotiation.\" In 2006, Shlomo Ben-Ami stated on Democracy Now! that \"Camp David was not the missed opportunity for the Palestinians, and if I were a Palestinian I would have rejected Camp David, as well. This is something I put in the book. But Taba is the problem. The Clinton parameters are the problem\" referring to his 2001 book \"Scars of War, Wounds of Peace: The Israeli-Arab Tragedy.\" Norman Finkelstein published",
"psg_id": "1541926"
},
{
"title": "Camp David (fashion)",
"text": "2008, a concept for Camp David stores and 2010 one for Soccx was introduced in the same way. Until 2010, the brand was only available in the new states of Germany. The expansion into the West only began following the hiring of Dieter Bohlen as a brand ambassador and the associated presence of the brand in the television programme \"Das Supertalent\", the German instalment of the \"Got Talent\" franchise. In 2013, there were 230 stores and more than 1,000 selling areas in department store or boutiques of both Camp David and Soccx in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. In 2014, according",
"psg_id": "20746622"
},
{
"title": "Civilian Conservation Corps Camp in Koke'e State Park",
"text": "mammals, and collected tree seeds. In addition, the CCC from Koke'e also built the CCC camp at Waialae Cabin. In 1943, the program had been disbanded, and the camp was used by the 443d Airlift Wing during World War II. From 1966 until 1973, the Job Corps occupied the premises and provided forest management, followed by the Youth Conservation Corps. The camp was abandoned in 1982 after Hurricane Iwa. The camp is operated by the non-profit local environmental group Hui O Laka, which is dedicated to educating, enhancing, and maintaining Koke'e. In 1990, the Hawaii State Legislature provided Hui O",
"psg_id": "16546791"
},
{
"title": "Camp David Accords",
"text": "snubbed. One of Carter's regrets was allowing Sadat to claim that he could speak for Hussein if Jordan refused to join the talks, but by then the damage was done to the Jordanians. The Camp David Accords also prompted the disintegration of a united Arab front in opposition to Israel. Egypt's realignment created a power vacuum that Saddam Hussein of Iraq, at one time only a secondary power, hoped to fill. Because of the vague language concerning the implementation of Resolution 242, the Palestinian problem became the primary issue in the Arab–Israeli conflict immediately following the Camp David Accords (and,",
"psg_id": "1531867"
},
{
"title": "Camp David Accords",
"text": "the wounded were Egyptian Vice-President Hosni Mubarak, Irish Defence Minister James Tully, and four U.S. military liaison officers. One of the assassins was killed and the other three were wounded and taken into custody. The surviving assassins were tried and found guilty of assassinating the president and killing 10 others in the process; they were sentenced to capital punishment and were executed by firing squad on 15 April 1982. Camp David Accords The Camp David Accords were signed by Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin on 17 September 1978, following twelve days of secret negotiations at",
"psg_id": "1531876"
},
{
"title": "Camp David Accords",
"text": "aid packages. The time that has elapsed since the Camp David Accords has left no doubt as to their enormous ramifications on Middle Eastern politics. Most notably, the perception of Egypt within the Arab world changed. With the most powerful of the Arab militaries and a history of leadership in the Arab world under Nasser, Egypt had more leverage than any of the other Arab states to advance Arab interests. Egypt was subsequently suspended from the Arab League from 1979 until 1989. When the Camp David accords were signed, Jordan's King Hussein saw it as a slap to the face",
"psg_id": "1531865"
},
{
"title": "Camp David Accords",
"text": "David Accords and similar agreements, which were not in accordance with mentioned requirements. All such partial agreements and separate treaties were strongly condemned. The part of the Camp David accords regarding the Palestinian future and all similar ones were declared invalid. The second framework outlined a basis for the peace treaty six months later, in particular deciding the future of the Sinai peninsula. Israel agreed to withdraw its armed forces from the Sinai, evacuate its 4,500 civilian inhabitants, and restore it to Egypt in return for normal diplomatic relations with Egypt, guarantees of freedom of passage through the Suez Canal",
"psg_id": "1531862"
},
{
"title": "David M. Camp",
"text": "served as Orleans County Assistant Judge again in 1843, and also served as Orleans County Superintendent of Schools. In the 1850s Camp relocated to Milwaukee, Wisconsin where his son Hoel H. Camp was a prominent banker and businessman. He returned to Vermont in the 1860s, settling in Derby Line, where he lived in retirement. Camp died in Derby Line on February 20, 1871. He was buried in Derby Center Cemetery. In 1815, Camp married Sarepta Savage (1793-1852) of Hartford, Vermont. Their children included Norman Williams (1817-1898); George Rex (1819-1822); Hoel Hinman (1822-1909); and Frances Harriet (1830-1894). David M. Camp's nephew,",
"psg_id": "16178428"
},
{
"title": "Civilian Conservation Corps Camp in Koke'e State Park",
"text": "camp was added to the NRHP in 1996. The non-contributing buildings were built after 1950. Reservations are required for overnight accommodations at the camp. Stays are limited primarily to Hui O Laka volunteers and researchers with an advance payment of rental fee. The facilities are sometimes available for large group functions, subject to advance approval. Civilian Conservation Corps Camp in Koke'e State Park Civilian Conservation Corps Camp in Koke'e State Park is located at Hawaii Route 550, in Waimea, on the island of Kauai, in the U.S. state of Hawaii. It was built in 1935 with lumber that was put",
"psg_id": "16546793"
},
{
"title": "Camp Modin",
"text": "program, which allows them to build a uniquely tailored program designed around their individual interests. The facilities in which these activities take place are first class. From its expansive waterfront and tournament ski boats, to its state of the art fitness pavilion and recreation center. The current directors of Camp Modin are Howard Salzberg and Lisa Wulkan, and the assistant director is Samara Lender. Other administrators include Jesse Lender, Warren Wulkan, and Dave Corcoran. Writer and director David Wain attended the camp in the 1980s, and Modin was the inspiration for his summer camp film, \"Wet Hot American Summer\". Hank",
"psg_id": "6166885"
},
{
"title": "China Camp State Park",
"text": "China Camp State Park China Camp State Park is a state park of California, United States, surrounding a historic Chinese American shrimp-fishing village and a salt marsh. The park is located in San Rafael, California, on the shore of San Pablo Bay. It is known for its hiking and mountain biking trails, scenic views, and open spaces. The park was established in 1976. A district, including the shrimping village and a prehistoric shell midden, were added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979 for having state-level significance in archaeology, architecture, commerce, settlement, and social history. China Camp State",
"psg_id": "6075434"
},
{
"title": "Camp Hero State Park",
"text": "Camp Hero State Park Camp Hero State Park is a state park located on Montauk Point, New York. The park occupies a portion of the former Montauk Air Force Station. The site known as Camp Hero, or the Montauk Air Force Station, was originally commissioned by the U.S. Army in 1942. Camp Hero was originally a coastal defense station that was disguised as a fishing village, and its location was chosen to prevent a potential invasion of New York from the sea. Camp Hero was named after Major General Andrew Hero, Jr., who was the Army's Commander of coastal artillery,",
"psg_id": "6685772"
},
{
"title": "Camp Release State Monument",
"text": "The monument is located in the 6-acre Camp Release State Memorial Wayside. The Camp Release Monument was dedicated on July 4, 1894, commemorating the release of 269 European-American captives and the surrender of about 1200 Dakota people at the end of the conflict. The four faces of the 51-foot granite monument are inscribed with information about the battles that took place along the Minnesota River during the conflict, the surrender of the Dakota bands, and the design and construction of the monument. Camp Release State Monument Camp Release State Monument is located on the edge of Montevideo, Minnesota, United States,",
"psg_id": "6893643"
},
{
"title": "Camp Columbia State Park/State Forest",
"text": "Camp Columbia State Park/State Forest Camp Columbia State Park/State Forest is a public recreation area and state forest located in the town of Morris in Litchfield County, Connecticut. The site was once the rural campus of Columbia University's Engineering Department. The majority of the property has been designated as a state forest; the acreage designated as a state historic park includes the frontage on Bantam Lake and the site of the former university buildings. It is managed by the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection. The area was primarily farmland until 1903 when it was purchased by Columbia University",
"psg_id": "17010871"
},
{
"title": "Camp Hero State Park",
"text": "beach due to the underwater structure that tends to hold fish. Common game fish found in this area are striped bass and bluefish. Portions of the former military installation within the park are registered as a National Historic Site. Camp Hero State Park Camp Hero State Park is a state park located on Montauk Point, New York. The park occupies a portion of the former Montauk Air Force Station. The site known as Camp Hero, or the Montauk Air Force Station, was originally commissioned by the U.S. Army in 1942. Camp Hero was originally a coastal defense station that was",
"psg_id": "6685777"
},
{
"title": "Civilian Conservation Corps Camp in Koke'e State Park",
"text": "Civilian Conservation Corps Camp in Koke'e State Park Civilian Conservation Corps Camp in Koke'e State Park is located at Hawaii Route 550, in Waimea, on the island of Kauai, in the U.S. state of Hawaii. It was built in 1935 with lumber that was put into the saltwater and floated to the shore at Port Allen, the seawater adding a natural termite protection to the lumber. The camp was in continual use for forest management, until Hurricane Iwa devastated it in 1982. In the 1990s it was restored through the efforts of the non-profit Hui O Laka environmental group, and",
"psg_id": "16546789"
},
{
"title": "2000 Camp David Summit",
"text": "detailed maps of what the offer specifically entailed. Among Gush Shalom's concerns with Barak's offer were Barak's demand to annex large settlement blocs (9% of the West Bank), lack of trust in the commitment and/or ability of the Israeli government to evacuate the thousands of non-bloc Israeli settlers in the 15-year timeline, and limited sovereignty for Palestinians in Jerusalem. Clayton Swisher wrote a rebuttal to Clinton and Ross's accounts about the causes for the breakdown of the Camp David Summit in his 2004 book, \"The Truth About Camp David\". Swisher, the Director of Programs at the Middle East Institute, concluded",
"psg_id": "1541924"
},
{
"title": "Camp Ramah in the Berkshires",
"text": "was the founder of the camp in 1964. He is now Director Emeritus. Rabbi David Mogilner, Rabbi Sheldon (Shelley) Dorph, David August, and Rabbi Burton Cohen were directors in late 1960 and 1970s. The camp annually holds a Labor Day weekend for alumni of the camp that are 22 years old and over. Campers are divided by age groups, called \"Edot\" in Hebrew: Camp Ramah in the Berkshires Camp Ramah in the Berkshires in Wingdale, New York, is one of nine overnight summer camps and three day camps affiliated with the Conservative Movement of Judaism and the National Ramah Commission.",
"psg_id": "10135447"
},
{
"title": "State Correctional Institution – Camp Hill",
"text": "was just existing and praying.\" A 25-year-old inmate, William Diggs, serving 3 to 6 years for robbery, was the first inmate charged after the riots. Artifacts, photographs, video footage, and more information can be found at the Pennsylvania State Police Museum in Hershey, Pennsylvania. State Correctional Institution – Camp Hill The State Correctional Institution (SCI) at Camp Hill, commonly referred to as SCI Camp Hill, is a Pennsylvania Department of Corrections prison in Lower Allen Township, Cumberland County, near Camp Hill in Greater Harrisburg. Its Superintendent is John Murray. It has around 3,400 inmates. SCI Camp Hill opened in 1941",
"psg_id": "14874915"
},
{
"title": "Camp Release State Monument",
"text": "Camp Release State Monument Camp Release State Monument is located on the edge of Montevideo, Minnesota, United States, just off Highway 212. The Camp Release Monument stands as a reminder of Minnesota's early state history. The Minnesota River Valley and Montevideo were important sites in the Dakota War of 1862. In the fall of 1862, the Dakota tribes surrendered to Colonel Henry Hastings Sibley on a bluff overlooking the valley and the present-day site of Montevideo. The monument was the first property added to the state park system and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.",
"psg_id": "6893642"
},
{
"title": "2000 Camp David Summit",
"text": "descendants number about four million, comprising about half the Palestinian people. Since that time, the Palestinians have demanded full implementation of the right of return, meaning that each refugee would be granted the option of returning to his or her home, with property restored, and receive compensation. Israelis asserted that allowing a right of return to Israel proper, rather than to the newly created Palestinian state, would mean an influx of Palestinians that would fundamentally alter the demographics of Israel, jeopardizing Israel's Jewish character and its existence as a whole. At Camp David, the Palestinians maintained their traditional demand that",
"psg_id": "1541911"
},
{
"title": "Camp Plymouth State Park",
"text": "Camp Plymouth State Park Camp Plymouth State Park is a 295-acre state park on 96-acre Echo Lake in Ludlow, Vermont. Activities includes swimming, hiking, picnicking, fishing, boating, horseback riding, wildlife watching, winter sports and group camping. Facilities include a swimming beach, group and horse camping facilities, playground, picnic area with grills, cabin rentals, boat rentals and a car-top boat launch. There are three group picnic pavilions that are available for rent. The park is named for its last use as Camp Plymouth, operated by the Boy Scouts of America from 1927 through the 1980s. The property was conserved in 1984",
"psg_id": "19642524"
},
{
"title": "State Correctional Institution – Camp Hill",
"text": "State Correctional Institution – Camp Hill The State Correctional Institution (SCI) at Camp Hill, commonly referred to as SCI Camp Hill, is a Pennsylvania Department of Corrections prison in Lower Allen Township, Cumberland County, near Camp Hill in Greater Harrisburg. Its Superintendent is John Murray. It has around 3,400 inmates. SCI Camp Hill opened in 1941 as the Industrial School at White Hill for Young Offenders and received Huntingdon Reformatory's juvenile population en masse. In 1975 it was ruled that SCI Camp Hill was not an appropriate place to house juvenile offenders, and in 1977 the institution began housing adult",
"psg_id": "14874902"
},
{
"title": "Camp Hero State Park",
"text": "creating a new golf course in Montauk in addition to Montauk Downs State Park was dropped in 1999. Camp Hero State Park was opened to the public on September 18, 2002. There are plans to create a museum and an interpretive center that will focus on World War II and Cold War history inside the radar tower. Some parts of the camp remained closed off and guarded, especially the areas near the old satellite installations. Camp Hero State Park offers picnic areas, a beach, and trails for hiking, biking, horseback riding, and cross-country skiing. It is a popular surf fishing",
"psg_id": "6685776"
},
{
"title": "Night of Camp David",
"text": "States and Russia, and attempts to cut ties with American allies in Europe. Hollenbach believes the American news media are conspiring against him with his political enemies. MacVeagh is the only person who notices that Hollenbach's mind is crumbling, as the presidential advisors and politicians he attempts to warn ignore him. The sole person in possession of evidence of Hollenbach's mental decline is his mistress, Rita. Hollenbach puts both MacVeagh and Rita under investigation by the FBI. In 1965, in a book review in the New York Times, novelist David Dempsey described \"Night of Camp David\" as “too plausible for",
"psg_id": "20967280"
},
{
"title": "2000 Camp David Summit",
"text": "(the Temple Mount) is more precious to me than everything else.\" At the opening of Camp David, Barak warned the Americans he could not accept giving the Palestinians more than a purely symbolic sovereignty over any part of East Jerusalem. The Palestinians demanded complete sovereignty over East Jerusalem and its holy sites, in particular, the Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Dome of the Rock, which are located on the Temple Mount (Haram al-Sharif), a site holy in both Islam and Judaism, and the dismantling of all Israeli neighborhoods built over the Green Line. The Palestinian position, according to Mahmoud Abbas, at",
"psg_id": "1541906"
},
{
"title": "David Franks (aide-de-camp)",
"text": "his services and a position in the Bank of the United States, but he died in poverty. After he succumbed to yellow fever in the great epidemic of 1793 in Philadelphia, he was saved from a pauper's grave by a neighbor, who had him interred in Christ Church Burial Ground. Franks was a member of the Society of the Cincinnati. David Franks (aide-de-camp) David Salisbury Franks (1740–1793) was aide-de-camp for General Benedict Arnold during the American War of Independence. Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, he was living in Quebec with his parents when the American Revolution broke out. A Jew, Franks",
"psg_id": "3266337"
},
{
"title": "David Franks (aide-de-camp)",
"text": "David Franks (aide-de-camp) David Salisbury Franks (1740–1793) was aide-de-camp for General Benedict Arnold during the American War of Independence. Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, he was living in Quebec with his parents when the American Revolution broke out. A Jew, Franks in 1775 was president of the Spanish and Portuguese Synagogue of Montreal, the oldest Jewish congregation in Canada, but then less than a decade old (Franks' congregation should not be confused with a similarly named congregation in New York). According to the late historian Jacob Rader Marcus, Franks publicly defended the right of a protester to compare King George III",
"psg_id": "3266332"
},
{
"title": "Camp Ramah in Wisconsin",
"text": "camp for either four or eight weeks, depending on their age division, or \"\"edah\"\". Following Nivonim, the edah for those entering 11th grade, campers are encouraged to participate in Ramah Israel Seminar. The summer following Seminar, they may apply to join the camp staff. The Camp Ramah Director is Jacob Cytryn. The Executive Director of Ramah Wisconsin and the Ramah Day Camp of Chicago is Rabbi David Soloff. The first Ramah camp was built on a site purchased by the Jewish Theological Seminary on Larsen's Bay. The property was a fishing village on the shores of Upper Lake Buckatabon owned",
"psg_id": "8280883"
},
{
"title": "State Correctional Institution – Camp Hill",
"text": "Thirteen guards were indicted in the assault on the inmates at SCI Graterford. On October 29, Governor Robert P. Casey appointed an independent commission to investigate the riots and bring criminal charges against inmates responsible. As of October 30, five inmates were still believed missing. On October 31, prison officials announced that all inmates were accounted for. Hundreds of inmates who slept outdoors for three days were returned to cells. On November 1, Superintendent Freeman was suspended by State Corrections Commissioner, David S. Owens Jr., pending an investigation. An inmate who was transferred to Camp Hill weeks after the riots",
"psg_id": "14874913"
},
{
"title": "This Is Camp X-Ray",
"text": "covered half the cost. Due to the political nature of the project, the installation received a few complaints including from Conservative party MP Andrew Rosindell, and David Lee the editor of the arts newspaper Jackdaw. Lee said \"This is simply a reconstruction, it is bald documentary and has nothing to do with art. The Arts Council supports this kind of stuff rather than supporting good art. It is both corrupt and corrupting.\". A DVD video documenting the live installation, entitled \"This is Camp X-Ray: Manchester Responds To Injustice With Art\", by Damien Mahoney was released on 12 December 2004. The",
"psg_id": "8020933"
},
{
"title": "Herzogenbusch concentration camp",
"text": "he wrote a diary, which was smuggled out of the camp in parts; it is now complete and conserved. It records events from 11 February 1943 until 8 February 1944. David wrote poems in his diary and taught Jewish children in the camp. On 2 June 1944, he and his family were transported by train to Auschwitz-Birkenau. David got the chance to throw a letter from the train. The family was later transported to the Groß-Rosen camp (Langenbielau). David's mother and brother Max survived the war, but David died during a transport of sick people to Dachau in 1945. Helga",
"psg_id": "8274429"
},
{
"title": "Camp Stories",
"text": "Camp Stories Camp Stories is an independent comedy film, written and directed by Herbert Beigel that takes a comic look at a Jewish summer camp in the 1950s. The film was released on April 18, 1997 in the United States In the summer of 1958, 15-year-old David Katz is constantly defying authority figures at the Orthodox Jewish summer camp he is enrolled in. He especially riles the paranoid camp counsellor Chaim (Marcoux) who believes David is having an affair with his wife. The adolescent antics continue with the boys arranging midnight rendezvous at the girls camp. \"The New York Times\"",
"psg_id": "9484614"
},
{
"title": "China Camp State Park",
"text": "villages with enough original structures left to preserve. The California state parks department claimed that China Camp State Park was running at a deficit and that it lacked the money to keep it and other parks open. The nonprofits Marin State Parks Association and Friends of China Camp, along with various other residents and community groups, protested the closure and raised funds to save the park. After an investigation by the \"Sacramento Bee\" revealed that the state parks department had an undeclared budget surplus of $54 million, leading to the resignation of the state parks director and the firing of",
"psg_id": "6075442"
},
{
"title": "David Roochnik",
"text": "David Roochnik David Roochnik (born 1951) is an American philosopher and the Maria Stata professor of philosophy at Boston University. After completing his doctorate degree at Pennsylvania State University in 1995, Professor Roochnik taught at Iowa State University and Williams College. He joined the philosophy department at Boston University in 1995. In his 1991 book, \"The Tragedy of Reason\", Professor Roochnik presents an interpretation of the historical evolution of reason, or \"logos\", as an ongoing quarrel. One camp, represented by Cleitophon, is impatient with reason's failure to culminate in a teachable \"techne\". A second camp, represented by Socrates, insists on",
"psg_id": "18927518"
},
{
"title": "Camp Rockmont for Boys",
"text": "was founded as a boys-only Christian camp, and carried an American Indian theme. This Native American theme continued until 2000, at which time the theme was dropped, but still holds roots to it through the ceremonial \"council\". The camp is run by Dan Davis who took over the position of Director in 2006 from David Bruce, now the Manager/CEO. David Bruce is also the Executive Director of the Rockmont Alumni Association. Rockmont is rather large for a summer camp, with around 400 boys per session ranging from ages 6 to 16. The camp is divided up into different groups based",
"psg_id": "13755551"
},
{
"title": "Dapoli Camp",
"text": "which is 10.88% of total population of Dapoli Camp (NP). In Dapoli Camp Nagar Panchayat, Female Sex Ratio is of 1022 against state average of 929. Moreover, Child Sex Ratio in Dapoli Camp is around 842, compared to Maharashtra state average of 894. Literacy rate of Dapoli Camp city is 92.74%, higher than the state average of 82.34%. In Dapoli Camp, male literacy is around 94.68%, while female literacy rate is 90.89%. Dapoli is known for its Agricultural College. Dapoli has also served as a backdrop for the Marathi novel \"Garambicha Bappu\" by Shri. Na. Pendse. \"Shyamchi aai\" by Sane",
"psg_id": "8134705"
},
{
"title": "China Camp State Park",
"text": "last remaining Quan family member living there, continued to fish, selling most of his catch for bait. In the early 1970s, Gulf Oil expressed interest in large-scale development of the area, including high-rise condominiums and large commercial areas. Local residents and environmental and conservation groups protested the plan, and as a result, the land was sold for approximately $2.3 million in 1976 to the nonprofit California State Parks Foundation, who in turn sold it to the state of California to create China Camp State Park. Chinn Ho donated the 36-acre site of China Camp village for preservation as a memorial",
"psg_id": "6075440"
},
{
"title": "It Is Not the Homosexual Who Is Perverse, But the Society in Which He Lives",
"text": "It Is Not the Homosexual Who Is Perverse, But the Society in Which He Lives It Is Not the Homosexual Who Is Perverse, But the Society in Which He Lives () is a 1971 German camp film directed by Rosa von Praunheim. The plot follows the adventures of a young gay man from the province who arrives in Berlin. He gradually leaves behind his innocence led by his increasing appetite for excitement in the big-city gay scene. He moves from one gay milieu to another caught in his addiction for fashion and sexual experiences. Scenes from Daniel's life and the",
"psg_id": "14067095"
},
{
"title": "2000 Camp David Summit",
"text": "and personally.\" In 2001 Robert Malley, present at the summit, noted three \"myths\" that had arisen regarding the failure of the negotiations. Those were \"Camp David was an ideal test of Mr. Arafat's intentions\", \"Israel's offer met most if not all of the Palestinians' legitimate aspirations\", and \"The Palestinians made no concession of their own\" and wrote that \"If peace is to be achieved, the parties cannot afford to tolerate the growing acceptance of these myths as reality.\" The Israeli group Gush Shalom stated that \"the offer is a pretense of generosity for the benefit of the media\", and included",
"psg_id": "1541923"
},
{
"title": "It Is Not the Homosexual Who Is Perverse, But the Society in Which He Lives",
"text": "and conformity. Calling for gay emancipation, they advocate social engagement and collective organization against discrimination. Translated: and Translated: It Is Not the Homosexual Who Is Perverse, But the Society in Which He Lives It Is Not the Homosexual Who Is Perverse, But the Society in Which He Lives () is a 1971 German camp film directed by Rosa von Praunheim. The plot follows the adventures of a young gay man from the province who arrives in Berlin. He gradually leaves behind his innocence led by his increasing appetite for excitement in the big-city gay scene. He moves from one gay",
"psg_id": "14067101"
},
{
"title": "Honouliuli Internment Camp",
"text": "Governor of Hawaiʻi David Ige, the Mayor of Honolulu Kirk Caldwell, and Mazie Hirono and Brian Schatz, U.S. senators from the State of Hawaiʻi. , the new national monument is without formal services and programs but the Japanese Cultural Center of Hawaiʻi has been providing information to the public. The University of Hawai‘i at West Oʻahu and the Japanese Cultural Center of Hawaiʻi are two institutions that potentially will have increased access to the site under the auspices of the National Park Service. Honouliuli Internment Camp The Honouliuli Internment Camp, Hawaiʻi's largest and longest-operating internment camp, opened in 1943 and",
"psg_id": "14080592"
},
{
"title": "Camp Ramah in California",
"text": "Camp Ramah in California Camp Ramah in California is a Jewish summer camp located in Ojai, California. The camp is affiliated with the Conservative Movement and observes the laws of Judaism, Shabbat, and the laws of Kashrut. The camp was founded in 1956 by Rabbi Jacob Pressman. In 2007, the camp installed the largest private non-profit solar power generator system in the state of California, a 270 kW system. Population-wise, it is the largest of the Ramah summer camps, and it caters to the communities of the west coasts of the United States, Canada, Mexico, as well as the non-contiguous",
"psg_id": "8384127"
},
{
"title": "China Camp State Park",
"text": "to Chinese American history. The general plan established for the park specifically provided that Frank Quan would be permitted to continue living in the village. In 2011, China Camp State Park was one of 70 parks slated for closure by the state of California in connection with a $22 million state budget cut. Marin County residents voiced concern that if closed, the park could fall into disrepair, including the historic Chinese village which, according to Frank Quan — then 85 years old and the last remaining resident of the village — was the last of the 26 coastal Chinese fishing",
"psg_id": "6075441"
},
{
"title": "Camp Floyd / Stagecoach Inn State Park and Museum",
"text": "Camp Floyd / Stagecoach Inn State Park and Museum Camp Floyd was a short-lived U.S. Army post in the Cedar Valley (and now part of Fairfield), Utah, United States. The Stagecoach Inn was a nearby hotel which also served as a stagecoach stop and, during 1860-1861, a Pony Express stop. Both were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the 1970s, and now are included in a Utah state park known as Camp Floyd / Stagecoach Inn State Park and Museum. Established in July 1858 by a U.S. Army detachment under the command of Brevet Brig. Gen. Albert",
"psg_id": "2126052"
},
{
"title": "Camp David Accords",
"text": "the emergence of a what became a cold peace between Egypt and Israel; and changes in foreign policy priorities including discontinuity in personnel committed to sustaining the negotiating process[.] Lastly, the biggest consequence of all may be in the psychology of the participants of the Arab-Israeli conflict. The success of Begin, Sadat, and Carter at Camp David demonstrated to other Arab states and entities that negotiations with Israel were possible—that progress results only from sustained efforts at communication and cooperation. Despite the disappointing conclusion of the 1993 Oslo Accords between the PLO and Israel, and even though the 1994 Israel–Jordan",
"psg_id": "1531870"
},
{
"title": "Camp David Accords",
"text": "opportunity to accept or reject the agreement with a free vote or a representative majority. President Sadat's signing of the Camp David Accords on 17 September 1978 and his shared 1978 Nobel Peace Prize with Israeli Prime Minister Begin led to his assassination on 6 October 1981 by members of the Egyptian Islamic Jihad during the annual victory parade held in Cairo to celebrate Egypt's crossing of the Suez Canal. The president's personal protection was infiltrated by four members of this organization, who were hiding in a truck passing through the military parade with other military vehicles. As the truck",
"psg_id": "1531874"
},
{
"title": "Camp David Accords",
"text": "when Sadat volunteered Jordan's participation in deciding how functional autonomy would work. More specifically, Sadat effectively said that Jordan would have a role in how the West Bank would be administered. Like the Rabat Summit Resolution, the Camp David Accords circumscribed Jordan's objective to reassert its control over the West Bank. Focusing as it did on Egypt, the Carter administration accepted Sadat's claim that he could deliver Hussein. However, with Arab world opposition building against Sadat, Jordan could not risk accepting the Accords without the support from powerful Arab neighbours, like Iraq, Saudi Arabia, and Syria. Hussein consequently felt diplomatically",
"psg_id": "1531866"
},
{
"title": "Camp David Accords",
"text": "leader to reassure his political body or be driven to conclusions by members of his opposition. An eventual scrap of negotiations by either leader would have proven disastrous, resulting in taking the blame for the summit's failure as well as a disassociation from the White House. Ultimately, neither Begin nor Sadat was willing to risk those eventualities. Both of them had invested enormous amounts of political capital and time to reach an agreement. The Camp David Accords comprise two separate agreements: \"\"A Framework for Peace in the Middle East\"\" and \"\"A Framework for the Conclusion of a Peace Treaty between",
"psg_id": "1531856"
},
{
"title": "Camp David Accords",
"text": "the hopes of using the American Civil War as a simile to their own struggle. Consequently, the 13 days marking the Camp David Accords were considered a success. Partly due to Carter's determination in obtaining an Israeli-Egyptian agreement, a full two-week pledge to a singular international problem. Additionally, Carter was beneficiary to a fully pledged American foreign team. Likewise, the Israeli delegation had a stable of excellent talent in Ministers Dayan and Weizman and legal experts Dr. Meir Rosenne and Aharon Barak. Furthermore, the absence of the media contributed to the Accord's successes: there were no possibilities provided to either",
"psg_id": "1531855"
},
{
"title": "Camp David Accords",
"text": "Carter could not thwart the Israeli-Egyptian peace push. Within days Israeli journalists were allowed into Cairo, breaking a symbolic barrier, and from there the peace process quickly gained momentum. An Israeli-Egyptian working summit was scheduled for 25 December in Ismailiya, near the Suez Canal. Accompanied by their capable negotiating teams and with their respective interests in mind, both leaders converged on Camp David for 13 days of tense and dramatic negotiations from 5 to 17 September 1978. By all accounts, Carter's relentless drive to achieve peace and his reluctance to allow the two men to leave without reaching an agreement",
"psg_id": "1531850"
},
{
"title": "Camp David Accords",
"text": "between Israel and Egypt. The following day, Tuesday, 8 August, the Camp David meeting was scheduled to take place in exactly 4 weeks time; on 5 September 1978. The plan was that Israel agreed on 6 August to return the land to Egypt. Sadat’s then waning popularity would be greatly enhanced as a result of such an achievement. Israel's security was insured by the specific activities to take place during the \"transition period.\" Those activities also were included in the \"idea for peace\" communicated to Begin's office on 6 August. President Anwar El Sadat came to feel that the Geneva",
"psg_id": "1531842"
},
{
"title": "Camp Runamuck",
"text": "The series aired in the UK by the BBC on Saturday mornings ten years after it aired in the United States. (Although this was the first network UK screening of \"Camp Runamuck\", the series was aired by some ITV regional stations in 1969). In the United States, it briefly ran on Comedy Central. Camp Runamuck Camp Runamuck is an American sitcom which aired on NBC during the 1965-1966 television season. The series was created and executive produced by David Swift, and aired for 26 episodes. The series related the wacky goings-on at the titular boys' summer camp, and at Camp",
"psg_id": "9768794"
},
{
"title": "Camp Campbell Gard",
"text": "and Lentil. David P. Smith and his brother Tony Smith are Camp Campbell Gard Alums. David P. Smith's name still is proudly displayed on Errol's Archer's #11. The plaque is still displayed today. Camp Campbell Gard Camp Campbell Gard is a YMCA camp located on along the Great Miami River six miles (10 km) northeast of Hamilton, Ohio. The camp is on Augspurger Road in St. Clair Township. The camp was dedicated to the memory of a World War I airman, Charles Campbell Gard, by his father Homer Gard in 1926, six years after Charles Campbell Gard's death. The dedication",
"psg_id": "14801417"
},
{
"title": "Internally Displaced Person Camp in Lagos",
"text": "Internally Displaced Person Camp in Lagos Internally Displaced Person Camp in Lagos is located in the Ibeju Lekki area of Lagos State, and it was established in the first quarter of the year 2016 by the Federal Government to cater for migrants and internally displaced persons in the state as well as served as a re-integration centre. The centre was established in partnership with Web of Hearts, which is a non-governmental organization based in Lagos State. The centre was commissioned by Hajiya Hadiza Sani Kangiwa,who is the Honourable Federal Commissioner, National Commission for Refugees, Migrants and Internally Displaced Persons According",
"psg_id": "20225293"
},
{
"title": "2000 Camp David Summit",
"text": "place: \"If Arafat does not accept what is available now, it won't be a tragedy; it will be a crime.\" In his book, \"The Oslo Syndrome\", Harvard Medical School professor of psychiatry and historian Kenneth Levin summarized the failure of the 2000 Camp David Summit in this manner: \"despite the dimensions of the Israeli offer and intense pressure from President Clinton, Arafat demurred. He apparently was indeed unwilling, no matter what the Israeli concessions, to sign an agreement that declared itself final and forswore any further Palestinian claims.\" Levin argues that both the Israelis and the Americans were naive in",
"psg_id": "1541921"
},
{
"title": "Camp Barkeley",
"text": "in Abilene's central park.\" Camp Barkeley was officially closed in September 1945 and dismantled. The land, which was leased, reverted to the original landowners. Camp Barkeley Camp Barkeley was a large United States Army training installation during World War II. The base was located southwest of Abilene, Texas near what is now Dyess Air Force Base. The base was named after David B. Barkley, a Medal of Honor recipient during World War I (a clerical error is believed to have caused the spelling discrepancy). The camp was in size and had a population of 50,000 at its peak of operation.",
"psg_id": "13746927"
},
{
"title": "Camp Agawam",
"text": "peers.\" David Mason and his wife Peg founded the Main Idea program in 1971, a charitable project that sponsors attendance at the camp for disadvantaged boys from southern Maine towns. Mason states: \"I wanted to do something for the boys living around here, who see out-of-state campers come and go each year, but think that camp is an experience that will never come their way.\" By 2005, the program had involved over 2,600 boys, and had gained local and national media coverage. Senator Susan Collins described the initiative in 2009 as \"truly a meaningful investment in Maine's most precious resource—our",
"psg_id": "17156692"
},
{
"title": "Camp Runamuck",
"text": "Camp Runamuck Camp Runamuck is an American sitcom which aired on NBC during the 1965-1966 television season. The series was created and executive produced by David Swift, and aired for 26 episodes. The series related the wacky goings-on at the titular boys' summer camp, and at Camp Divine, its girls' counterpart across the lake. Runamuck was run by Commander Wivenhoe (Arch Johnson), a man who couldn't stand kids, and senior Spiffy (Dave Ketchum), his assistant of sorts. Helping them out were counselor Pruett (Dave Madden), Doc Joslyn, and camp cook Malden (Mike Wagner). Eulalia Divine (Hermione Baddeley) was the owner",
"psg_id": "9768791"
},
{
"title": "2000 Camp David Summit",
"text": "nor Palestinian expectations. On 11 July, the Camp David 2000 Summit convened, although the Palestinians considered the summit premature. They even saw it as a trap. The summit ended on 25 July, without an agreement being reached. At its conclusion, a Trilateral Statement was issued defining the agreed principles to guide future negotiations. The negotiations were based on an all-or-nothing approach, such that \"nothing was considered agreed and binding until everything was agreed.\" The proposals were, for the most part, verbal. As no agreement was reached and there is no official written record of the proposals, some ambiguity remains over",
"psg_id": "1541897"
},
{
"title": "Jackson's Mill State 4-H Camp Historic District",
"text": "Jackson's Mill State 4-H Camp Historic District Jackson's Mill State 4-H Camp Historic District, also known as West Virginia University Jackson's Mill, is a historic 4-H camp and national historic district near Weston, Lewis County, West Virginia. The district includes 23 contributing buildings, 4 contributing sites, 4 contributing structures, and 2 contributing objects. The camp was established in 1921 as the first statewide 4-H camp in the United States. The district includes buildings related to the site's inception as a homestead and agricultural area as well as its current manifestation as a youth camp facility and conference center. Notable contributing",
"psg_id": "15819285"
},
{
"title": "Camp Rockmont for Boys",
"text": "and current CEO, R. David Bruce. In 2006, the RAA hosted a reunion to celebrate the Camp's 50th summer of operation. The event's success prompted the RAA to begin hosting similar events every 5 years starting in August, 2010. The Camp Diversity Foundation (CDF) is a non-profit organization based in Black Mountain, North Carolina which aims to provide a Christian summer camp experience to financially disadvantaged children. The CDF uses Camp Rockmont's facilities to host its one-week \"Adventure Camp\" at the end of Camp Rockmont's regular camp season. The Camp Diversity Foundation is promoted by the Rockmont Alumni Association, and",
"psg_id": "13755559"
},
{
"title": "Camp H.A.M.M.E.R.",
"text": "Camp H.A.M.M.E.R. Camp H.A.M.M.E.R. is a training camp in the fictional Marvel Comics universe, Marvel Universe, the \"Dark Reign\" equivalent to its predecessor Camp Hammond which aimed to train a superhero team for every state of the United States as part of the Fifty State Initiative. The camp, located in New Mexico, became the main setting for the \"\" comic book series. Due to the events of the \"Secret Invasion\" and the subsequent \"Dark Reign\", the agency in control of the Initiative, S.H.I.E.L.D., is replaced by H.A.M.M.E.R. and its supervillain director Norman Osborn cites the invasion, an incident with the",
"psg_id": "19143292"
},
{
"title": "Kilcoo Camp",
"text": "time as Director he still instituted Plewman's ideas and combined with his own unique directing style. After Chief retired as director, Hal Hannaford, currently the Headmaster of Selwyn house in Montreal, was named director. Following Hal's directorship, John's son David \"Lub\" Latimer became the current director. David has been the director of Kilcoo for over 35 years. Kilcoo Camp Kilcoo Camp is a private boys' camp located on Gull Lake near Minden, Ontario, Canada and has been in operation since 1932. The camp tends to draw campers from Toronto, although it has been known to have campers attend from around",
"psg_id": "4433585"
},
{
"title": "Jackson's Mill State 4-H Camp Historic District",
"text": "Jackson from 1831 to 1842. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2005. Jackson's Mill State 4-H Camp Historic District Jackson's Mill State 4-H Camp Historic District, also known as West Virginia University Jackson's Mill, is a historic 4-H camp and national historic district near Weston, Lewis County, West Virginia. The district includes 23 contributing buildings, 4 contributing sites, 4 contributing structures, and 2 contributing objects. The camp was established in 1921 as the first statewide 4-H camp in the United States. The district includes buildings related to the site's inception as a homestead and agricultural",
"psg_id": "15819287"
},
{
"title": "Camp H.A.M.M.E.R.",
"text": "recruits shown to be part of Norman Osborn's Initiative were villains pretending to be heroes. Notable graduates shown to be training at the camp include: Camp H.A.M.M.E.R. Camp H.A.M.M.E.R. is a training camp in the fictional Marvel Comics universe, Marvel Universe, the \"Dark Reign\" equivalent to its predecessor Camp Hammond which aimed to train a superhero team for every state of the United States as part of the Fifty State Initiative. The camp, located in New Mexico, became the main setting for the \"\" comic book series. Due to the events of the \"Secret Invasion\" and the subsequent \"Dark Reign\",",
"psg_id": "19143295"
},
{
"title": "This Is Camp X-Ray",
"text": "DVD includes an interview with the sisters of Jamal Udeen Al-Harith, a Manchester resident who was detained in the real Camp X-Ray for two and a half years without charge. This Is Camp X-Ray This is Camp X-Ray is the name of art installation created by the artist Jai Redman who is part of the Ultimate Holding Company (UHC) art collective. 'This is Camp X-Ray' was a full-scale replica of part of the United States military Guantanamo Bay detainment camp. The installation showed guards and prisoners in cells and interrogation rooms, as well as demonstration of known interrogation techniques. It",
"psg_id": "8020934"
},
{
"title": "Bill Camp",
"text": "Bill Camp William Camp (born October 13, 1961) is an American actor. He is known for playing Glen McGreavey in 2010 comedy-drama \"Tamara Drewe\", Detective Dennis Box in the HBO limited television series \"The Night Of\" (for which he was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Limited Series or Movie), and as David Burton in the HBO drama series \"The Leftovers\". Camp has been largely active in theatre, but has taken on character roles in both film and television. Among his works on Broadway are \"Heartbreak House\" (2006), \"Death of a Salesman\" (2012) and",
"psg_id": "18631086"
},
{
"title": "Camp Floyd / Stagecoach Inn State Park and Museum",
"text": "until the transcontinental railroad opened in 1869. During 1860-1861 the inn was also a Pony Express stop. The Camp Floyd/Stagecoach Inn State Park Museum is located southwest of Lehi, Utah, on State Route 73. The park is open Monday through Saturday from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. This heritage park reflects the settlement of Utah and its resolution of ongoing conflicts with the federal government. Camp Floyd / Stagecoach Inn State Park and Museum Camp Floyd was a short-lived U.S. Army post in the Cedar Valley (and now part of Fairfield), Utah, United States. The Stagecoach Inn was a nearby",
"psg_id": "2126057"
},
{
"title": "Sandakan camp",
"text": "marches. In 1995, after finalisation of an agreement between the Government of the State of Sabah, Government of Australia, the veterans association of the Returned and Services League of Australia and the City Council of Sandakan, a memorial was built at the POW camp site, which is known as Sandakan Memorial Park. The unveiling of the memorial took place on 18 March 1999. Sandakan camp The Sandakan camp, also known as Sandakan POW Camp (Malay: Kem Tawanan Perang Sandakan), was a prisoner-of-war camp established during World War II by the Japanese in Sandakan in the Malaysian state of Sabah. This",
"psg_id": "18290921"
},
{
"title": "Camp Ramah in the Poconos",
"text": "Camp Ramah in the Poconos Camp Ramah in the Poconos is a summer camp affiliated with the National Ramah Commission. Opened in 1950, it is located in the Pocono Mountains in High Lake, Pennsylvania (but is addressed in Lakewood, Pennsylvania, since High Lake does not have its own post office or ZIP code). As with other Ramah camps, Camp Ramah in the Poconos is focused on Jewish education. Its program has an educational focus and includes Zionism, the Jewish lifecycle, and ritual. The camp seeks to maintain a connection with the State of Israel and uses Hebrew as the language",
"psg_id": "10365938"
},
{
"title": "David Crockett State Park",
"text": "the first vacation homes in a U.S. state park to receive LEED Silver certification from the U.S. Green Building Council. David Crockett State Park David Crockett State Park is a state park in Lawrenceburg, Tennessee. The park is located on Shoal Creek originally called the (Sycamore River). and commemorates the historical activities of famous frontiersman David Crockett in the local area. Crockett settled near the creek bank in 1817 and started a powder mill, grist mill and distillery using the creek's water power. By 1820, he owned of land at Shoal Creek. He also served as one of Lawrence County's",
"psg_id": "16670095"
},
{
"title": "Camp Beauregard",
"text": "in preparation for East-Asian war efforts. The camp, and several tens of thousands of acres of surrounding land, including Camp Claiborne, Camp Livingston, Camp Cook, Fort Polk and what is now Esler Regional Airport were used for the Louisiana Maneuvers, a training exercise involving almost 500,000 men, preparing for the battles of World War II. Two-thirds of the U.S. military rotated through these war games. A large part of the State of Louisiana, centered on these large camps, became almost an occupied territory. After World War II, the camp was returned to the state, which used it as a training",
"psg_id": "6407311"
},
{
"title": "Camp Moore",
"text": "line. A small portion of the camp remains, containing the Camp Moore Confederate Cemetery and Museum. The state built the museum at the site in 1965, which displays and interprets area Confederate history. The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. It is still owned by the state, but is operated under lease by a private non-profit. Confederate President Jefferson Davis authorized establishment of Camp Moore. It was developed near a railroad line for ready access to transportation for troops, supplies and equipment. The thousands of troops who were organized and trained at Camp Moore",
"psg_id": "9243064"
},
{
"title": "Camp Gabriels",
"text": "Camp Gabriels Camp Gabriels was a minimum security state prison, located in northern New York. This prison was located in the village of Gabriels in the Town of Brighton in Franklin County. The location of the former prison is inside the Adirondack Park on 'Forever Wild' Forest Preserve land. New York State Forest Preserve land is protected by Section 1 of Article 14 of the New York State Constitution (the “forever wild” clause). Camp Gabriels does not meet any of the exceptions to those provisions. The prison was a conversion of a former tuberculosis sanatorium, which opened in 1897 and",
"psg_id": "9359091"
}
] | [
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what was the statue of liberty originally called? | [
{
"title": "Statue of Liberty",
"text": "it as a welcoming sight. Oral histories of immigrants record their feelings of exhilaration on first viewing the Statue of Liberty. One immigrant who arrived from Greece recalled: Originally, the statue was a dull copper color, but shortly after 1900 a green patina, also called verdigris, caused by the oxidation of the copper skin, began to spread. As early as 1902 it was mentioned in the press; by 1906 it had entirely covered the statue. Believing that the patina was evidence of corrosion, Congress authorized for various repairs, and to paint the statue both inside and out. There was considerable",
"psg_id": "388751"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Statue of Liberty",
"text": "public protest against the proposed exterior painting. The Army Corps of Engineers studied the patina for any ill effects to the statue and concluded that it protected the skin, \"softened the outlines of the Statue and made it beautiful.\" The statue was painted only on the inside. The Corps of Engineers also installed an elevator to take visitors from the base to the top of the pedestal. On July 30, 1916, during World War I, German saboteurs set off a disastrous explosion on the Black Tom peninsula in Jersey City, New Jersey, in what is now part of Liberty State",
"psg_id": "388752"
},
{
"title": "Statue of Liberty",
"text": "home on the island was severely damaged, stated that it would be \"optimistically ... months\" before the island was reopened to the public. The statue and Liberty Island reopened to the public on July 4, 2013. Ellis Island remained closed for repairs for several more months but reopened in late October 2013. For part of October 2013, Liberty Island was closed to the public due to the United States federal government shutdown of 2013, along with other federally funded museums, parks, monuments, construction projects and buildings. The statue and Liberty Island were briefly closed on July 4, 2018, due to",
"psg_id": "388772"
},
{
"title": "Statue of Liberty",
"text": "he stated, \"We are the keepers of the flame of liberty; we hold it high for the world to see.\" Following the September 11 attacks, the statue and Liberty Island were immediately closed to the public. The island reopened at the end of 2001, while the pedestal and statue remained off-limits. The pedestal reopened in August 2004, but the National Park Service announced that visitors could not safely be given access to the statue due to the difficulty of evacuation in an emergency. The Park Service adhered to that position through the remainder of the Bush administration. New York Congressman",
"psg_id": "388769"
},
{
"title": "Statue of Liberty",
"text": "After the United States entered World War I in 1917, images of the statue were heavily used in both recruitment posters and the Liberty Bond drives that urged American citizens to support the war financially. This impressed upon the public the war's stated purpose—to secure liberty—and served as a reminder that embattled France had given the United States the statue. In 1924, President Calvin Coolidge used his authority under the Antiquities Act to declare the statue a National Monument. The only successful suicide in the statue's history occurred five years later, when a man climbed out of one of the",
"psg_id": "388755"
},
{
"title": "Statue of Liberty",
"text": "classical contours and applied simplified modeling, reflecting the huge scale of the project and its solemn purpose. Bartholdi wrote of his technique: Bartholdi made alterations in the design as the project evolved. Bartholdi considered having Liberty hold a broken chain, but decided this would be too divisive in the days after the Civil War. The erected statue does stride over a broken chain, half-hidden by her robes and difficult to see from the ground. Bartholdi was initially uncertain of what to place in Liberty's left hand; he settled on a \"tabula ansata\", used to evoke the concept of law. Though",
"psg_id": "388716"
},
{
"title": "Statue of Liberty",
"text": "a wide opening framed by a set of monumental bronze doors with designs symbolic of the renovation. A modern elevator was installed, allowing handicapped access to the observation area of the pedestal. An emergency elevator was installed within the statue, reaching up to the level of the shoulder. July 3–6, 1986, was designated \"Liberty Weekend\", marking the centennial of the statue and its reopening. President Reagan presided over the rededication, with French President François Mitterrand in attendance. July 4 saw a reprise of Operation Sail, and the statue was reopened to the public on July 5. In Reagan's dedication speech,",
"psg_id": "388768"
},
{
"title": "Statue of Liberty",
"text": "Puerto Rican independence, opposition to abortion, and opposition to US intervention in Grenada. Demonstrations with the permission of the Park Service included a Gay Pride Parade rally and the annual Captive Baltic Nations rally. A powerful new lighting system was installed in advance of the American Bicentennial in 1976. The statue was the focal point for Operation Sail, a regatta of tall ships from all over the world that entered New York Harbor on July 4, 1976, and sailed around Liberty Island. The day concluded with a spectacular display of fireworks near the statue. The statue was examined in great",
"psg_id": "388761"
},
{
"title": "Statue of Liberty",
"text": "as an embodiment of the United States in the manner that Britannia was identified with the United Kingdom and Marianne came to represent France. Columbia had supplanted the earlier figure of an Indian princess, which had come to be regarded as uncivilized and derogatory toward Americans. The other significant female icon in American culture was a representation of Liberty, derived from Libertas, the goddess of freedom widely worshipped in ancient Rome, especially among emancipated slaves. A Liberty figure adorned most American coins of the time, and representations of Liberty appeared in popular and civic art, including Thomas Crawford's \"Statue of",
"psg_id": "388711"
},
{
"title": "Statue of Liberty",
"text": "lowered to unveil the statue at the close of Evarts's speech, but Bartholdi mistook a pause as the conclusion and let the flag fall prematurely. The ensuing cheers put an end to Evarts's address. President Cleveland spoke next, stating that the statue's \"stream of light shall pierce the darkness of ignorance and man's oppression until Liberty enlightens the world\". Bartholdi, observed near the dais, was called upon to speak, but he declined. Orator Chauncey M. Depew concluded the speechmaking with a lengthy address. No members of the general public were permitted on the island during the ceremonies, which were reserved",
"psg_id": "388747"
},
{
"title": "Statue of Liberty",
"text": "the pedestal was threatened by lack of funds. Publisher Joseph Pulitzer, of the \"New York World\", started a drive for donations to finish the project and attracted more than 120,000 contributors, most of whom gave less than a dollar. The statue was built in France, shipped overseas in crates, and assembled on the completed pedestal on what was then called Bedloe's Island. The statue's completion was marked by New York's first ticker-tape parade and a dedication ceremony presided over by President Grover Cleveland. The statue was administered by the United States Lighthouse Board until 1901 and then by the Department",
"psg_id": "388701"
},
{
"title": "Conservation-restoration of the Statue of Liberty",
"text": "only for several days at a time at most. The restoration would not begin until January 23, 1984. An article from \"The New York Times\" published the day after, indicated that the 30-month project had officially begun the day before, and that visitors would have approximately two weeks remaining before the statue would be completely enshrouded by the tons of extruded aluminum scaffolding that had just been deposited on Liberty Island. The scaffolding contract was awarded to a company called Universal Builders Supply (UBS) Inc. on December 14, 1983. The contract stipulated that the freestanding exterior scaffold was to be",
"psg_id": "15396552"
},
{
"title": "Replicas of the Statue of Liberty",
"text": "and Puerto Rico. The Boy Scouts of the Philippines, on the other hand, received its own replica in the early part of 1950. The statues were donated by the Boy Scouts of America as “an expression of scout brotherhood and goodwill.” Not surprisingly, their 40th anniversary theme was “Strengthen the Arm of Liberty.” Miniature versions of the statue were also given as gifts. In fact, the Philippines became the first independent nation to receive one of the 4,000 eight-inch statues from the Boy Scouts of America. In April 1950, the said statue was officially given by Chief Scout Executive Arthur",
"psg_id": "7941786"
},
{
"title": "Conservation-restoration of the Statue of Liberty",
"text": "structure of the statue was out of sight behind the mesh wire walls of the original helical stairs. It should be noted that the stairs were originally intended for workmen. Neither the architect nor the artist had envisioned that the lady would welcome visitors internally. Elevators were first installed in 1908–9. A \"New York Times\" article published less than a month and a half from the centennial celebration, discussed the changes within the statue as being the most spectacular. The journalist added: that \"now that the walls have been removed, what is revealed is an interior that seems to combine",
"psg_id": "15396581"
},
{
"title": "Conservation-restoration of the Statue of Liberty",
"text": "completely assembled by April 27, 1984. The high scaffolding was designed specifically for the statue, and required ingenuity from its designers, as it could only be attached to the granite pedestal and not the statue and had to accommodate the intricate contours of the statue as well. Furthermore, the exterior scaffolding had to maintain a distance of at least 18 inches from any exposed section of the copper sheathing. The 6,000 or so separate components of the scaffold, made of a high load capacity aluminum (alloy 6061 T6), were unloaded onto Liberty Island on January 23, 1984. To prevent possible",
"psg_id": "15396553"
},
{
"title": "Statue of Liberty",
"text": "have been used by many regional institutions. Between 1986 and 2000, New York State issued license plates with an outline of the statue. The Women's National Basketball Association's New York Liberty use both the statue's name and its image in their logo, in which the torch's flame doubles as a basketball. The New York Rangers of the National Hockey League depicted the statue's head on their third jersey, beginning in 1997. The National Collegiate Athletic Association's 1996 Men's Basketball Final Four, played at New Jersey's Meadowlands Sports Complex, featured the statue in its logo. The Libertarian Party of the United",
"psg_id": "388781"
},
{
"title": "Conservation-restoration of the Statue of Liberty",
"text": "Before being replaced, the bar was photographed; the image is in the June 1986 issue of \"Smithsonian\" magazine. The torch was removed from the statue on July 4, 1984. An article in \"The New York Times\" from October 8, 1984, stated that the new torch is to be completed in the same manner that the old torch was made in 14 months by ten craftsmen from Les metalliers Champenois based in Reims, and that a workshop at the statue's base on Liberty Island had been made accessible to the public that month. Within the copper body of the statue is",
"psg_id": "15396572"
},
{
"title": "Conservation-restoration of the Statue of Liberty",
"text": "as one year beginning in 1984. The statue had been closed only once before for such an extended period of time, and that was at one point in the late 1930s. Later announcements stated that the erection of the scaffolding surrounding the outside of the statue would begin in the fall of 1983, and it was still believed in July 1983 that the restoration would begin sometime in the fall. NPS representatives retracted and revised the earlier announcement concerning the closure of the Island to the public; Liberty Island would in fact remain open and closings would be intermittent and",
"psg_id": "15396551"
},
{
"title": "Working on the Statue of Liberty",
"text": "Liberty – the torch, a long arm, and part of the head of the colossal statue, silhouetted against a clear summer blue. Five workmen are attached to the statue by ropes, including one who is a caricature of Rockwell himself, and one African-American in a red shirt. The inclusion of a non-white figure working with whites, apparently only noticed in 2011, contravened a \"Saturday Evening Post\" policy of only showing people of ethnicity in subservient roles. The painting came into the possession of Steven Spielberg, who donated it to the permanent art collection of the White House in 1994. It",
"psg_id": "19971371"
},
{
"title": "Statue of Liberty",
"text": "the war, Napoleon III was captured and deposed. Bartholdi's home province of Alsace was lost to the Prussians, and a more liberal republic was installed in France. As Bartholdi had been planning a trip to the United States, he and Laboulaye decided the time was right to discuss the idea with influential Americans. In June 1871, Bartholdi crossed the Atlantic, with letters of introduction signed by Laboulaye. Arriving at New York Harbor, Bartholdi focused on Bedloe's Island (now named Liberty Island) as a site for the statue, struck by the fact that vessels arriving in New York had to sail",
"psg_id": "388707"
},
{
"title": "Statue of Liberty",
"text": "Ellis Island is New Jersey territory. No charge is made for entrance to the national monument, but there is a cost for the ferry service that all visitors must use, as private boats may not dock at the island. A concession was granted in 2007 to Statue Cruises to operate the transportation and ticketing facilities, replacing Circle Line, which had operated the service since 1953. The ferries, which depart from Liberty State Park in Jersey City and Battery Park in Lower Manhattan, also stop at Ellis Island when it is open to the public, making a combined trip possible. All",
"psg_id": "388775"
},
{
"title": "Statue of Liberty",
"text": "be fully dressed in flowing robes. Instead of the impression of violence in the Delacroix work, Bartholdi wished to give the statue a peaceful appearance and chose a torch, representing progress, for the figure to hold. Crawford's statue was designed in the early 1850s. It was originally to be crowned with a \"pileus\", the cap given to emancipated slaves in ancient Rome. Secretary of War Jefferson Davis, a Southerner who would later serve as President of the Confederate States of America, was concerned that the \"pileus\" would be taken as an abolitionist symbol. He ordered that it be changed to",
"psg_id": "388713"
},
{
"title": "Statue of Liberty National Monument",
"text": "Inside the statue, a plaque is engraved with words from \"The New Colossus\", the poem by Emma Lazarus: The national monument is located in Upper New York Bay east of Liberty State Park in Jersey City, New Jersey and southwest of Battery Park at the tip of Manhattan in New York City. Entrance is free, but there is a charge for the ferry service that all visitors must use. In 2007, a concession was granted to Statue Cruises to operate the transportation and ticketing facilities, replacing the Circle Line which had operated the service since 1953. The waters are patrolled",
"psg_id": "7385979"
},
{
"title": "Replicas of the Statue of Liberty",
"text": "restoration, it was placed on a pedestal near Liberty Park Halls of Residence on a traffic island, \"Liberty Circus\", close to where it originally stood. A replica is in the stairwell of a bowling alley building in Warrington, England. It used to be above the entrance of a restaurant nearby. There is also a small replica located at RAF Lakenheath, England, at the base flag plaza, made from leftover copper from the original. In Coquitlam, British Columbia a small replica stands on Delestre Avenue just east of North Road. In Buenos Aires there is a small iron replica in Barrancas",
"psg_id": "7941775"
},
{
"title": "Statue of Liberty",
"text": "Bartholdi greatly admired the United States Constitution, he chose to inscribe \"JULY IV MDCCLXXVI\" on the tablet, thus associating the date of the country's Declaration of Independence with the concept of liberty. Bartholdi interested his friend and mentor, architect Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, in the project. As chief engineer, Viollet-le-Duc designed a brick pier within the statue, to which the skin would be anchored. After consultations with the metalwork foundry Gaget, Gauthier & Co., Viollet-le-Duc chose the metal which would be used for the skin, copper sheets, and the method used to shape it, repoussé, in which the sheets were heated and",
"psg_id": "388717"
},
{
"title": "Conservation-restoration of the Statue of Liberty",
"text": "agreed to a working relationship with the Committee. In June 1981, the Committee was incorporated as a non-profit foundation licensed by the state of New York to raise funds for the restoration effort. The Committee hired four French consultants said to have considerable expertise in their respective fields: an architect-engineer, a metals expert, a structural engineer and a mechanical engineer who were asked to compose a technical report on the physical condition of the statue. The French consultants visited Liberty Island in May, June, October and December 1981, before presenting a preliminary white paper to the National Park Service on",
"psg_id": "15396542"
},
{
"title": "Lincoln and Liberty",
"text": "Lincoln and Liberty \"Lincoln and Liberty Too\" was a campaign song supporting Republican Abraham Lincoln in the 1860 United States presidential election. Attributed by Jesse Hutchinson, Jr. of the Hutchinson Family Singers the song adapted from the tune of \"Old Rosin the Beau\" and was originally called \"Liberty Ball.\" The title echoes earlier songs with the same melody as \"Adams and Liberty\" and repeated in later campaign songs. Shortly after Jesse's death in 1853, the song was modified to support Lincoln's presidency. The song was last sung by the Hutchinson Family at the 1892 dedication for the statue of John",
"psg_id": "16007234"
},
{
"title": "Statue of George Orwell",
"text": "a sculptural group in Sheffield. Statue of George Orwell A statue of George Orwell by the British sculptor Martin Jennings was unveiled on 7 November 2017 outside Broadcasting House, the headquarters of the BBC, in London. The wall behind the statue is inscribed with Orwell's words \"If liberty means anything at all, it means the right to tell people what they do not want to hear\", from an unused preface to \"Animal Farm\". The head of BBC history, Robert Seatter, said of Orwell and the statue that \"He reputedly based his notorious Room 101 from \"Nineteen Eighty-Four\" on a room",
"psg_id": "19874586"
},
{
"title": "Statue of George Orwell",
"text": "Statue of George Orwell A statue of George Orwell by the British sculptor Martin Jennings was unveiled on 7 November 2017 outside Broadcasting House, the headquarters of the BBC, in London. The wall behind the statue is inscribed with Orwell's words \"If liberty means anything at all, it means the right to tell people what they do not want to hear\", from an unused preface to \"Animal Farm\". The head of BBC history, Robert Seatter, said of Orwell and the statue that \"He reputedly based his notorious Room 101 from \"Nineteen Eighty-Four\" on a room he had worked in whilst",
"psg_id": "19874580"
},
{
"title": "Statue of Liberty",
"text": "the Eiffel factory in the nearby Parisian suburb of Levallois-Perret. The change in structural material from masonry to iron allowed Bartholdi to change his plans for the statue's assembly. He had originally expected to assemble the skin on-site as the masonry pier was built; instead he decided to build the statue in France and have it disassembled and transported to the United States for reassembly in place on Bedloe's Island. In a symbolic act, the first rivet placed into the skin, fixing a copper plate onto the statue's big toe, was driven by United States Ambassador to France Levi P.",
"psg_id": "388729"
},
{
"title": "Replicas of the Statue of Liberty",
"text": "This statue was given in 1889 to France by U.S. citizens living in Paris to celebrate the French Revolution three years after the main statue in New York was inaugurated. In 1937, the statue was turned from looking east to looking west straight to the direction of the New York's statue. The statue is near the Grenelle Bridge on the Île aux Cygnes, a man-made island in the Seine (). It is high and weighs 14 tons. Inaugurated on July 4, 1889, it looks southwest, downriver along the Seine. Its tablet bears two dates: \"IV JUILLET 1776\" (July 4, 1776:",
"psg_id": "7941765"
},
{
"title": "Statue of Liberty",
"text": "of the copper skin over decades, leaving two layers of coal tar, originally applied to plug leaks and prevent corrosion. Blasting with baking soda powder removed the tar without further damaging the copper. The restorers' work was hampered by the asbestos-based substance that Bartholdi had used—ineffectively, as inspections showed—to prevent galvanic corrosion. Workers within the statue had to wear protective gear, dubbed \"moon suits\", with self-contained breathing circuits. Larger holes in the copper skin were repaired, and new copper was added where necessary. The replacement skin was taken from a copper rooftop at Bell Labs, which had a patina that",
"psg_id": "388765"
}
] | [
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who sang the bond theme form from russia with love? | [
{
"title": "From Russia with Love (soundtrack)",
"text": "From Russia with Love (soundtrack) From Russia with Love is the soundtrack for the second James Bond film of the same name. This is the first series film with John Barry as the primary soundtrack composer. John Barry, arranger of Monty Norman's \"James Bond Theme\" for \"Dr. No\", would be the dominant Bond series composer for most of its history and the inspiration for fellow series composer, David Arnold (who uses cues from this soundtrack in his own for \"Tomorrow Never Dies\"). The theme song was composed by Lionel Bart of Oliver! fame and sung by Matt Monro. Following the",
"psg_id": "10219876"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "From Russia with Love (soundtrack)",
"text": "<nowiki>*</nowiki> Not heard in the film From Russia with Love (soundtrack) From Russia with Love is the soundtrack for the second James Bond film of the same name. This is the first series film with John Barry as the primary soundtrack composer. John Barry, arranger of Monty Norman's \"James Bond Theme\" for \"Dr. No\", would be the dominant Bond series composer for most of its history and the inspiration for fellow series composer, David Arnold (who uses cues from this soundtrack in his own for \"Tomorrow Never Dies\"). The theme song was composed by Lionel Bart of Oliver! fame and",
"psg_id": "10219882"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007: From Russia with Love",
"text": "James Bond 007: From Russia with Love James Bond 007: From Russia with Love is a third-person shooter video game developed by EA Redwood Shores and published by Electronic Arts featuring Ian Fleming's secret agent, James Bond, whose likeness and voice is that of Sean Connery. The game is based on the 1957 novel and the film of the same name. The game follows the storyline of the book and film, with adding in new scenes to make the game more action-oriented, as well as changing the affiliation of the main villains. Additionally, it features many elements of later Bond",
"psg_id": "4519171"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007: From Russia with Love",
"text": "films to recreate the feel of the era such as the Aston Martin DB5 that debuted in \"Goldfinger\" (1964) and the jet pack from \"Thunderball\" (1965). \"From Russia with Love\" is also notable in that it is the first video game to use Sean Connery's younger likeness as James Bond and the first to include all new voice work by the actor after twenty-two years away from the role. \"From Russia with Love\" is the last James Bond video game by Electronic Arts marketed before they lost the rights to Activision in 2006. It is the second-to-last video game released",
"psg_id": "4519172"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007: From Russia with Love",
"text": "by MGM Interactive and the last James Bond video game until the release of \"\" in 2008. \"From Russia with Love\" features a third-person multiplayer deathmatch mode. One of the changes to the plot of the video game is the absence of the villainous organisation SPECTRE, who played a vital role in the film. Due to legal issues that have plagued the James Bond film series since 1963, the organization was renamed \"OCTOPUS\" and appears to lack a central leader in the same vein as Ernst Stavro Blofeld. The SPECTRE name was tied up in a long-running dispute over the",
"psg_id": "4519173"
},
{
"title": "From Russia with Love (film)",
"text": "of ridiculous stories. We went back, talked to Lionel, and then he wrote 'From Russia with Love.<nowiki></nowiki> In this film, Barry introduced the percussive theme \"007\"—action music that came to be considered the \"secondary James Bond theme\". He composed it to have a lighter, enthusiastic and more adventurous theme to relax the audience. The arrangement appears twice on the soundtrack album; the second version, entitled \"007 Takes the Lektor\", is the one used during the gunfight at the Gypsy camp and also during Bond's theft of the Lektor decoding machine. The completed film features a holdover from the Monty Norman-supervised",
"psg_id": "8516670"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007: From Russia with Love",
"text": "attacks him in the second. The game ends with a final assault on OCTOPUS headquarters, during which Grant is fatally shot by Bond. Many of the cast from the film version of \"From Russia with Love\" return in likeness. Sean Connery, the first actor to portray James Bond in the Eon Productions film series, returned to the role for the first time in 22 years since the unofficial 1983 remake of \"Thunderball\", \"Never Say Never Again\". Connery allowed for his likeness of Bond to be used (appropriately from the 1963 film), and also recorded new voice work for the character",
"psg_id": "4519176"
},
{
"title": "From Russia with Love (film)",
"text": "up through the walls, and there, at close range, inspects two important Soviet secrets: the heroine's legs.\" \"From Russia with Love\" received generally positive reviews from critics; Rotten Tomatoes sampled 49 reviewers and judged 96% of the reviews to be positive with a rating of 8/10. Its summary states: \" The second James Bond film, \"From Russia with Love\" is a razor-sharp, briskly-paced Cold War thriller that features several electrifying action scenes.\" Many online sites also commonly state \"From Russia with Love\" as the best Bond film of all time. In his 1986 book, Danny Peary described \"From Russia with",
"psg_id": "8516677"
},
{
"title": "From Russia, with Love (novel)",
"text": "that \"Bond embodied the imaginary possibility that England might once again be placed at the centre of world affairs during a period when its world power status was visibly and rapidly declining.\" In \"From Russia, with Love\", this acknowledgement of decline manifested itself in Bond's conversations with Darko Kerim when he admits that in England \"we don't show teeth any more—only gums.\" Woollacott and Bennett argue that in selecting Bond as the target for the Russians, he is \"deemed the most consummate embodiment of the myth of England\". The literary critic Meir Sternberg sees the theme of Saint George and",
"psg_id": "839343"
},
{
"title": "From Russia with Love (film)",
"text": "Again\". Featuring a third-person multiplayer deathmatch mode, the game depicts several elements of later Bond films, such as the Aston Martin DB5 from \"Goldfinger\" (1964) and the rocketbelt from \"Thunderball\" (1965). The game was penned by Bruce Feirstein, who had previously worked on the film scripts for \"GoldenEye\", \"Tomorrow Never Dies\", \"The World Is Not Enough\", and the 2004 video game, \"\". Its soundtrack was composed by Christopher Lennertz and Vic Flick. From Russia with Love (film) From Russia with Love is a 1963 British spy film and the second in the \"James Bond\" film series produced by Eon Productions,",
"psg_id": "8516684"
},
{
"title": "From Russia with Love (film)",
"text": "ever, behind only \"Goldfinger\". That same year, \"Entertainment Weekly\" put the film at ninth among Bond films, criticising the slow pace. When the \"James Bond Ultimate Collector's Set\" was released in November 2007 by MGM, Norman Wilner of MSN chose \"From Russia with Love\" as the best Bond film. Conversely, in his book about the Bond phenomenon, \"The Man With the Golden Touch,\" British author Sinclair McKay states \"I know it is heresy to say so, and that some enthusiasts regard \"From Russia With Love\" as the Holy Grail of Bond, but let's be searingly honest – some of it",
"psg_id": "8516680"
},
{
"title": "From Russia, with Love (novel)",
"text": "the Dragon running through several of the Bond stories, including \"From Russia, with Love\". He sees Bond as Saint George—the patron saint of England—in the story, and notes that the opening chapter begins with an examination of a dragonfly as it flies over the supine body of Grant. \"From Russia, with Love\" was released in the UK as a hardback on 8 April 1957, by the publishers Jonathan Cape. The American edition was published a few weeks later by Macmillan. Fleming was pleased with the book and later said: Personally I think \"from Russia, with Love\" was, in many respects,",
"psg_id": "839344"
},
{
"title": "James Bond Theme",
"text": "the primary use of the \"James Bond Theme\" has been with action scenes. The first appearance of the \"James Bond Theme\" was in \"Dr. No\". There it was used as part of the actual gunbarrel and main title sequence. In \"From Russia with Love\", the \"James Bond Theme\" appears not only in the gunbarrel pre-title sequence, but as part of the main title theme and in the track \"James Bond with Bongos\". It is a slower, jazzier, somewhat punchier rendition than the original orchestration. The original Barry arrangement from \"Dr. No\" is heard during a check of Bond's room for",
"psg_id": "4288457"
},
{
"title": "James Bond Theme",
"text": "James Bond Theme The \"James Bond Theme\" is the main signature theme of the James Bond films and has featured in every Eon Productions Bond film since \"Dr. No\", released in 1962. The piece has been used as an accompanying fanfare to the gun barrel sequence in almost every James Bond film. The \"James Bond Theme\" has accompanied the opening titles twice, as part of the medley that opens \"Dr. No\" and then again in the opening credits of \"From Russia with Love\" (1963). It has been used as music over the end credits for \"Dr. No\", \"Thunderball\" (1965), \"On",
"psg_id": "4288449"
},
{
"title": "From Russia, with Love (novel)",
"text": "From Russia, with Love (novel) From Russia, with Love is the fifth novel by the English author Ian Fleming to feature his fictional British Secret Service agent James Bond. Fleming wrote the story in early 1956 at his Goldeneye estate in Jamaica; at the time he thought it might be his final Bond book. The novel was first published in the United Kingdom by Jonathan Cape on 8 April 1957. The story centres on a plot by SMERSH, the Soviet counter-intelligence agency, to assassinate Bond in such a way as to discredit both him and his organisation. As bait, the",
"psg_id": "839315"
},
{
"title": "From Russia, with Love (novel)",
"text": "of Bond radio adaptations featuring Jarvis and Stephens following \"Dr. No\" in 2008 and \"Goldfinger\" in 2010. From Russia, with Love (novel) From Russia, with Love is the fifth novel by the English author Ian Fleming to feature his fictional British Secret Service agent James Bond. Fleming wrote the story in early 1956 at his Goldeneye estate in Jamaica; at the time he thought it might be his final Bond book. The novel was first published in the United Kingdom by Jonathan Cape on 8 April 1957. The story centres on a plot by SMERSH, the Soviet counter-intelligence agency, to",
"psg_id": "839353"
},
{
"title": "From Russia with Love (film)",
"text": "From Russia with Love (film) From Russia with Love is a 1963 British spy film and the second in the \"James Bond\" film series produced by Eon Productions, as well as Sean Connery's second role as MI6 agent James Bond. It was directed by Terence Young, produced by Albert R. Broccoli and Harry Saltzman, and written by Richard Maibaum and Johanna Harwood, based on Ian Fleming's similarly named 1957 novel. In the film, Bond is sent to assist in the defection of Soviet consulate clerk Tatiana Romanova in Turkey, where SPECTRE plans to avenge Bond's killing of Dr. No. Following",
"psg_id": "8516635"
},
{
"title": "From Russia, with Love (novel)",
"text": "in his examination of aesthetics in the Bond novels—consider that despite Klebb being female, the character is more akin to a \"sexually neuter\" individual. Red Grant was Fleming's first \"psychotic opponent\" for Bond, according to Benson. Charlie Higson—who later wrote the Young Bond series—finds Grant to be \"a very modern villain: the relentless, remorseless psycho with the cold dead eyes of a 'drowned man'.\" According to Higson, Fleming spent the first four novels changing the style of his books, and his approach to his characters, but in \"From Russia, with Love\" the author \"finally hits on the classic Bond formula,",
"psg_id": "839338"
},
{
"title": "From Russia, with Love (novel)",
"text": "the review compared Fleming in unflattering terms to Peter Cheyney, a crime fiction writer of the 1930s and 1940s, it concluded that \"From Russia, with Love\" was \"exciting enough of its kind\". \"The Observer\"s critic, Maurice Richardson, thought that \"From Russia, with Love\" was a \"stupendous plot to trap ... Bond, our deluxe cad-clubman agent\" and wondered \"Is this the end of Bond?\" The reviewer for the \"Oxford Mail\" declared that \"Ian Fleming is in a class by himself\", while the critic for \"The Sunday Times\" argued that \"If a psychiatrist and a thoroughly efficient copywriter got together to produce",
"psg_id": "839348"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007: From Russia with Love",
"text": "to lend his voice and likeness for the game. Connery said \"As an artist, I see this as another way to explore the creative process. Video games are an extremely popular form of entertainment today, and I am looking forward to seeing how it all fits together\". On October 20, 2005, \"From Russia With Love\" was complete. \"From Russia With Love\" received mixed reviews from critics. Aggregating review websites GameRankings and Metacritic gave the GameCube version 73.65% and 70/100, the Xbox version 69.37% and 71/100, the PlayStation 2 version 69.25% and 69/100 and the PlayStation Portable version 63.81% and 61/100.",
"psg_id": "4519179"
},
{
"title": "James Bond Theme",
"text": "concluding bars. An electronic rhythm was added to the gunbarrel of \"The World Is Not Enough\". The typical Bond guitar line can be heard during some action scenes. The \"Die Another Day\" gunbarrel recalls the version of \"From Russia with Love\" but with a more techno-influenced rhythm. It also contains the guitar riff of the \"James Bond Theme\". Craig's first James Bond film, \"Casino Royale\", does not feature the \"James Bond Theme\" in its entirety until the very end of the movie during a climactic scene. In \"Casino Royale\", the main notes of the song \"You Know My Name\" are",
"psg_id": "4288464"
},
{
"title": "From Russia with Love (film)",
"text": "Love\" as \"an excellent, surprisingly tough and gritty James Bond film\" which is \"refreshingly free of the gimmickry that would characterise the later Bond films, and Connery and Bianchi play \"real\" people. We worry about them and hope their relationship will work out ... Shaw and Lotte Lenya are splendid villains. Both have exciting, well-choreographed fights with Connery. Actors play it straight, with excellent results.\" Film critic James Berardinelli cited this as his favourite Bond film, writing \"Only \"From Russia with Love\" avoids slipping into the comic book realm of \"Goldfinger\" and its successors while giving us a sampling of",
"psg_id": "8516678"
},
{
"title": "From Russia with Love (soundtrack)",
"text": "to these nightclubs and listen to all this stuff. We had the strangest week, and really came away with nothing, except a lot of ridiculous stories. We went back, talked to Lionel, and then he wrote 'From Russia with Love.<nowiki>\"</nowiki> The soundtrack's original recordings are thought to be lost and did not appear when the Bond soundtrack albums were issued in remastered form on CD. The album is different from the film with the album's recording of the main titles sounding slower and not featuring the organ played by Alan Haven. Several tracks on the album do not appear in",
"psg_id": "10219880"
},
{
"title": "From Russia with Love (film)",
"text": "always start out trying to make another \"From Russia with Love\" and end up with another \"Thunderball\".\" Sean Connery, Michael G. Wilson, Barbara Broccoli, Timothy Dalton and Daniel Craig also consider this their favourite Bond film. Albert Broccoli listed it with \"Goldfinger\" and \"The Spy Who Loved Me\" as one of his top three favourites, explaining that he felt \"it was with this film that the Bond style and formula were perfected\". In 2005, the \"\" video game was developed by Electronic Arts and released on 1 November 2005 in North America. It follows the storyline of the book and",
"psg_id": "8516682"
},
{
"title": "From Russia, with Love (novel)",
"text": "a fictional character who would be the mid-twentieth century subconscious male ambition, the result would inevitably be James Bond.\" Writing in \"The New York Times\", Anthony Boucher—described by a Fleming biographer, John Pearson, as \"throughout an avid anti-Bond and an anti-Fleming man\"—was damning in his review, saying that \"From Russia, with Love\" was Fleming's \"longest and poorest book\". Boucher further wrote that the novel contained \"as usual, sex-cum-sadism with a veneer of literacy but without the occasional brilliant setpieces\". The critic for the \"New York Herald Tribune\", conversely, wrote that \"Mr Fleming is intensely observant, acutely literate and can turn",
"psg_id": "839349"
},
{
"title": "From Russia, with Love (novel)",
"text": "a cliché into a silk purse with astute alchemy\". Robert R Kirsch, writing in the \"Los Angeles Times\", also disagreed with Boucher, saying that \"the espionage novel has been brought up to date by a superb practitioner of that nearly lost art: Ian Fleming.\" In Kirsch's opinion, \"From Russia, with Love\" \"has everything of the traditional plus the most modern refinements in the sinister arts of spying\". \"From Russia, with Love\" was serialised in \"The Daily Express\" from 1 April 1957; it was the first Bond novel the paper had adapted. In 1960 the novel was also adapted as a",
"psg_id": "839350"
},
{
"title": "From Russia, with Love (novel)",
"text": "by an advertising campaign that played upon a visit by the British Prime Minister Anthony Eden to the Goldeneye estate, and the publication of an article in \"Life\", which listed \"From Russia, with Love\" as one of US President John F. Kennedy's ten favourite books. The story was serialised in the \"Daily Express\" newspaper, first in an abridged, multi-part form and then as a comic strip. In 1963 it was adapted into the second film in the Bond series, starring Sean Connery. SMERSH, the Soviet counterintelligence agency, plans to commit a grand act of terrorism in the intelligence field. For",
"psg_id": "839317"
},
{
"title": "From Russia with Love (film)",
"text": "the familiar Bond formula (action, gadgets, women, cars, etc.). \"From Russia with Love\" is effectively paced and plotted, features a gallery of detestable rogues (including the ultimate Bond villain, Blofeld), and offers countless thrills\". In June 2001 Neil Smith of \"BBC Films\" called it \"a film that only gets better with age\". In 2004, \"Total Film\" magazine named it the ninth-greatest British film of all time, making it the only James Bond film to appear on the list. In 2006, Jay Antani of Filmcritic praised the film's \"impressive staging of action scenes\", while IGN listed it as second-best Bond film",
"psg_id": "8516679"
},
{
"title": "From Russia, with Love (novel)",
"text": "to gasp for breath. Again his hand moved up towards his cold face. He had an impression of Mathis starting towards him. Bond felt his knees begin to buckle ... [he] pivoted slowly on his heel and crashed head-long to the wine-red floor. \"From Russia, with Love\", novel's closing lines Fleming's first draft ended with Bond and Romanova enjoying a romance. By January 1957 Fleming had decided he would write another story, and began work on \"Dr. No\" in which Bond recovers from his poisoning and is sent to Jamaica. Fleming's trip to Istanbul in June 1955 to cover an",
"psg_id": "839326"
},
{
"title": "From Russia, with Love (novel)",
"text": "superiors, Bond meets Rosa Klebb. She is captured but manages to kick Bond with a poisoned blade concealed in her shoe; the story ends with Bond fighting for breath and falling to the floor. By January 1956 the author Ian Fleming had published three novels—\"Casino Royale\" in 1953, \"Live and Let Die\" in 1954 and \"Moonraker\" in 1955. A fourth, \"Diamonds Are Forever\", was being edited and prepared for production. That month Fleming travelled to his Goldeneye estate in Jamaica to write \"From Russia, with Love\". He followed his usual practice, which he later outlined in \"Books and Bookmen\" magazine:",
"psg_id": "839323"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007: From Russia with Love",
"text": "by Bruce Feirstein who previously worked on the film scripts for \"GoldenEye\", \"Tomorrow Never Dies\" and \"The World Is Not Enough\", in addition to the script for the video game \"\". Feirstein would also go on to write stories for future Bond games at Activision, including the 2010 remake of \"GoldenEye 007\", third-person shooter \"\", and 50th anniversary game \"007 Legends\". The game's soundtrack was composed by Christopher Lennertz. Additionally, Vic Flick, best known for playing the original guitar riff in the James Bond Theme announced that he contributed to Lennertz's score. On April 5, 2005, Sean Connery was slated",
"psg_id": "4519178"
},
{
"title": "From Russia, with Love (novel)",
"text": "daily comic strip in the paper and was syndicated worldwide. The series, which ran from 3 February to 21 May 1960, was written by Henry Gammidge and illustrated by John McLusky. The comic strip was reprinted in 2005 by Titan Books in the \"Dr. No\" anthology, which also included \"Diamonds Are Forever\" and \"Casino Royale\". The film \"From Russia with Love\" was released in 1963, produced by Albert R. Broccoli and Harry Saltzman, and directed by Terence Young. It was the second Bond film in the Eon Productions series and starred Sean Connery as Bond. The film version contained some",
"psg_id": "839351"
},
{
"title": "From Russia, with Love (novel)",
"text": "the opening passage introducing Red Grant is a \"cleverly presented\" beginning, similar to the opening of a film. Eco remarks that \"Fleming abounds in such passages of high technical skill\". Benson describes the \"Fleming Sweep\" as taking the reader from one chapter to another using \"hooks\" at the end of chapters to heighten tension and pull the reader onto the next. He feels that the \"Fleming Sweep steadily propels the plot\" of \"From Russia, with Love\" and, though it was the longest of Fleming's novels, \"the Sweep makes it seem half as long\". Kingsley Amis, who later wrote a Bond",
"psg_id": "839340"
},
{
"title": "From Russia, with Love (novel)",
"text": "some of the moral qualities of the villains in the series, but that those qualities are used in support of Bond. \"From Russia, with Love\" is one of the few stories by Fleming in which the Soviets are the main enemy, although Eco considers Bond's Russian opponents \"so monstrous, so improbably evil that it seems impossible to take them seriously\". Fleming introduced what was a new development for him, a female opponent for Bond, although much like the former adversaries in the series, Rosa Klebb is described as being physically repulsive, with poor hygiene and gross tastes. Eco—and Anthony Synnott,",
"psg_id": "839337"
},
{
"title": "James Bond Theme",
"text": "in a filmed interview and sang its lyrics. In 2005, Norman released an album called \"Completing the Circle\" that features \"Good Sign Bad Sign\", the \"James Bond Theme,\" and a similar-sounding song titled \"Dum Di-Di Dum Dum.\" For these songs Norman added lyrics that explain the origin and history of the \"James Bond Theme\". Though the \"James Bond Theme\" is identified with John Barry's jazz arrangement, parts of it are heard throughout Monty Norman's score for \"Dr. No\" in non-jazzy guises. Barry's arrangement is repeated (\"tracked\") in various scenes of the first Bond film. This is consistent with the account",
"psg_id": "4288452"
},
{
"title": "From Russia, with Love (novel)",
"text": "642,000 in 1963 and 600,000 in 1964. \"From Russia, with Love\" received mainly positive reviews from critics. Julian Symons, in \"The Times Literary Supplement\", considered that it was Fleming's \"tautest, most exciting and most brilliant tale\", that the author \"brings the thriller in line with modern emotional needs\", and that Bond \"is the intellectual's Mike Hammer: a killer with a keen eye and a soft heart for a woman\". The critic for \"The Times\" was less persuaded by the story, suggesting that \"the general tautness and brutality of the story leave the reader uneasily hovering between fact and fiction\". Although",
"psg_id": "839347"
},
{
"title": "From Russia with Love (film)",
"text": "Romanova, a cipher clerk at the Soviet consulate in Istanbul, who believes the ex-Colonel still to be working for SMERSH. In London, M informs Bond that Romanova has contacted their \"Station 'T'\" in Turkey, claiming to have fallen in love with Bond from his file photo. She offers to defect to the West, and will bring a top secret Lektor with her to sweeten the deal but only on the condition that Bond handle her case, personally. Prior to his departure, Bond is supplied by Q with an attaché case containing a concealed throwing knife, gold sovereigns, a special tear",
"psg_id": "8516639"
},
{
"title": "From Russia, with Love (novel)",
"text": "very nice lady at that! Dare I suggest that Bond should be armed with a .38 or a nine millimetre—let's say a German Walther PPK? That's far more appropriate. Boothroyd's suggestions came too late to be included in \"From Russia, with Love\", but one of his guns—a .38 Smith & Wesson snubnosed revolver modified with one third of the trigger guard removed—was used as the model for Chopping's image. Fleming later thanked Boothroyd by naming the armourer in \"Dr. No\" Major Boothroyd. As with several of his works, Fleming appropriated the names or backgrounds of people he knew or had",
"psg_id": "839329"
},
{
"title": "From Russia, with Love (novel)",
"text": "and he happily moved into his most creative phase\". The literary analyst LeRoy L. Panek observes that the previous novels were, in essence, episodic detective stories, while \"From Russia, with Love\" is structured differently, with an \"extended opening picture\" that describes Grant, the Russians and Romanova before moving onto the main story and then bringing back some of the elements when least expected. The extensive prose that describes the Soviet opponents and the background to the mission takes up the first ten chapters of the book, and Bond is only introduced into the story in chapter eleven. Eco identifies that",
"psg_id": "839339"
},
{
"title": "From Russia with Love (film)",
"text": "is crashingly dull.\" In 2014 \"Time Out\" polled several film critics, directors, actors and stunt actors to list their top action films; \"From Russia With Love\" was listed at 69. The British Film Institute's screenonline guide called the film \"one of the series' high points\" and said it \"had advantages not enjoyed by many later Bond films, notably an intelligent script that retained the substance of Ian Fleming's novel while toning down the overt Cold War politics (the Cuban Missile Crisis had only occurred the previous year).\" In 2008, Michael G. Wilson, the current co-producer of the series, stated \"We",
"psg_id": "8516681"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007: From Russia with Love",
"text": "Many points were given to the enhanced graphics and play difficulty. \"The Times\" gave it a score of four stars out of five and stated that \"It’s enough to make you toss your trilby on to a hat-rack in delight.\" However, \"Maxim\" gave it a score of six out of ten and stated that though the game was challenging, \"it's also sometimes pedestrian, with a host of uninspired levels and dim bad guys ruining what could have been the triumphant return of 007.\" Within three months of its release, it had sold approximately 277,000 copies. James Bond 007: From Russia",
"psg_id": "4519180"
},
{
"title": "From Russia with Love (film)",
"text": "and also approved a bonus for Sean Connery, who would receive $100,000 along with his $54,000 salary. As President John F. Kennedy had named Fleming's novel \"From Russia with Love\" among his ten favourite books of all time in \"Life\" magazine, producers Broccoli and Saltzman chose this as the follow-up to Bond's cinematic debut in \"Dr. No\". \"From Russia with Love\" was the last film President Kennedy saw at the White House on 20 November 1963 before going to Dallas. Most of the crew from the first film returned, with major exceptions being production designer Ken Adam, who went to",
"psg_id": "8516649"
},
{
"title": "From Russia Without Love",
"text": "Hunger Force\" episode (called 'Mail Order Bride') on the same subject, where at least that intermittently brilliant show’s grimy chaos felt at home to the latter theme...Here, 'From Russia Without Love' tries to go light and dark at once, and can’t manage either.\" “From Russia Without Love” scored a 4 share and was watched by 2.35 million viewers, making “The Simpsons” Fox’s highest rated show of the night. From Russia Without Love \"From Russia Without Love\" is the 645th episode of \"The Simpsons\" and the sixth episode of season 30. Moe stops reacting angrily to Bart's prank calls, so Bart",
"psg_id": "20934402"
},
{
"title": "From Russia with Love (film)",
"text": "\"Dr. No\" music; the post-rocket-launch music from \"Dr. No\" is played in \"From Russia with Love\" during the helicopter and speedboat attacks. \"From Russia with Love\" premiered on 10 October 1963 at the Odeon Leicester Square in London. Ian Fleming, Sean Connery and Walter Gotell attended the premiere. The following year, it was released in 16 countries worldwide, with the United States premiere on 8 April 1964, at New York's Astor Theatre. Upon its first release, \"From Russia with Love\" doubled \"Dr. No\"s gross by earning $12.5 million ($ million in dollars) at the worldwide box office. After reissue it",
"psg_id": "8516671"
},
{
"title": "From Russia with Love (soundtrack)",
"text": "decision of the producers not to use Monty Norman, though keeping his \"James Bond Theme\", Harry Saltzman decided on using the then popular Lionel Bart of \"Oliver!\" fame. Bart was unable to read or write music, but he offered to compose the music and lyrics for a title song to the film. The producers chose John Barry to score the film. Barry had not only arranged and conducted the \"James Bond Theme\" from the previous film, but had already scored some films such as \"Beat Girl\" and \"Never Let Go\". Barry's group also charted at 13 in the November 1962",
"psg_id": "10219877"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007: From Russia with Love",
"text": "at Compass Point Studios in Nassau with engineer Terry Manning. In addition, two new characters were added to the story, voiced by Natasha Bedingfield and Maria Menounos, were added to the main cast (with the actress' likenesses incorporated). \"From Russia with Love\" is the first title developed by Electronic Arts Redwood Shores to use an integrated game engine for the third-person shooter action and driving segments. It was a new engine that was not based on any of the technology used for previous titles in the series but the result was similar to Id Tech 3. The game was written",
"psg_id": "4519177"
},
{
"title": "From Russia, with Love (novel)",
"text": "master planner, and Colonel Rosa Klebb, the head of Operations and Executions, devise the operation. They instruct an attractive young cipher clerk, Corporal Tatiana Romanova, to falsely defect from her post in Istanbul having, she would claim, fallen in love with Bond after seeing a photograph on his file. As an added lure for Bond, Romanova will provide the British with a Spektor, a Russian decoding device much coveted by MI6. She is not told the details of the plan. The offer of defection is received by MI6 in London, ostensibly from Romanova, but is conditional that Bond collects her",
"psg_id": "839319"
},
{
"title": "From Russia with Love (film)",
"text": "photographs of the \"James Bond is Back\" posters of the US release airbrushed out the long barrel of the pistol, film poster artist Renato Fratini used the long-barrelled pistol for his drawings of Connery on the British posters. For the opening credits, Maurice Binder had disagreements with the producers and did not want to return. Designer Robert Brownjohn stepped into his place, and projected the credits on female dancers, inspired by constructivist artist László Moholy-Nagy projecting light onto clouds in the 1920s. Brownjohn's work started the tradition of scantily clad women in the Bond films' title sequences. \"From Russia with",
"psg_id": "8516667"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007: From Russia with Love",
"text": "theft of a Soviet encoding machine known as the Lektor with the help of a defecting Soviet agent, Tatiana Romanova. However, Romanova is being used by OCTOPUS to lure James Bond into a trap; their ultimate goal is to let him obtain the Lektor and then ambush him for it, killing him in humiliating fashion as well. Romanova is sent by Rosa Klebb, an agent of the KGB (in both the novel and film, an agent of SMERSH) who has secretly defected to OCTOPUS. Her immediate subordinate, Donald \"Red\" Grant, protects Bond through the first half of the game and",
"psg_id": "4519175"
},
{
"title": "From Beijing with Love",
"text": "with the calligraphy of Deng Xiaoping. The song Stephen Chow sang while playing the piano is 李香蘭 by Jacky Cheung. It grossed a huge HK$37,523,850 in Hong Kong. From Beijing with Love From Beijing With Love () is a 1994 Hong Kong action spy comedy film directed by Stephen Chow and Lee Lik-chi. The film is a very direct spoof of James Bond films. Golden Gun steals the cranium of China's only dinosaur fossil. Chow, starring as a hawker-secret-agent 007, is sent to Hong Kong by a high-ranking government official to recapture the cranium. When he arrives in Hong Kong,",
"psg_id": "5949671"
},
{
"title": "From Eroica with Love",
"text": "it involves violence, theft, and bizarre international incidents. Much of the series spoofs spy stories, as indicated by the title, a play on the James Bond novel \"From Russia, with Love\". As of the mid-1980s, fan translations of \"From Eroica with Love\" began to circulate through the slash fiction community, creating a \"tenuous link\" between slash and shōnen-ai. \"From Eroica with Love\" is more popular with slash fans than it has been with dōjinshi artists. The series has been described as an example of a movement in shōnen-ai and yaoi to depict more masculine men, as part of the audience's",
"psg_id": "7415338"
},
{
"title": "James Bond Theme",
"text": "end credits is David Arnold's \"Casino Royale\" track \"The Name's Bond…James Bond\". Despite this, the film's score was composed by Thomas Newman, who also incorporated the \"James Bond Theme\" throughout the entire film. In \"Spectre\", the theme appears at the beginning of the film as part of the opening gunbarrel sequence, indicating a return to the franchise's classic roots of 1962–2002. Over 70 cover versions of the \"James Bond Theme\" have been recorded by artists such as: American electronica musician Moby produced a remixed version of the theme entitled \"James Bond Theme (Moby's Re-Version)\" for the Bond film \"Tomorrow Never",
"psg_id": "4288468"
},
{
"title": "From Russia, with Love (novel)",
"text": "Russians use a beautiful cipher clerk and the Spektor, a Soviet decoding machine. Much of the action takes place in Istanbul and on the Orient Express. The book was inspired by Fleming's visit to Turkey on behalf of \"The Sunday Times\" to report on an Interpol conference; he returned to Britain by the Orient Express. \"From Russia, with Love\" deals with the East–West tensions of the Cold War, and the decline of British power and influence in the post-Second World War era. \"From Russia, with Love\" received broadly positive reviews at the time of publication. The book's sales were boosted",
"psg_id": "839316"
},
{
"title": "From Russia with Love (soundtrack)",
"text": "the completed film. The album was the last of the Bond soundtrack albums to feature more than the usual six tracks per record side. The soundtrack album reached 28 on the \"Variety\" charts in March 1964 with the title song becoming Unart Music's most recorded song. Other cover versions of the \"James Bond Theme\" were also released to coincide with the film. Barry also released different cover versions of the title song and \"007\" on his Ember records for the pop charts. The Roland Shaw Orchestra performed cover versions of most of the music of Barry's soundtrack on several albums.",
"psg_id": "10219881"
},
{
"title": "From Russia with Love (film)",
"text": "Golden Gun\"), a postscript action scene after the main climax, a theme song with lyrics, and the line \"James Bond will return/be back\" in the credits. Ian Fleming's novel was a Cold War thriller but the producers replaced the Soviet undercover agency SMERSH with the crime syndicate SPECTRE so as to avoid controversial political overtones. The SPECTRE training grounds were inspired by the film \"Spartacus\". The original screenwriter was Len Deighton, who accompanied Harry Saltzman, Syd Cain, and Terence Young to Istanbul but he was replaced because of a lack of progress. Thus, two of \"Dr. No\"s writers, Johanna Harwood",
"psg_id": "8516651"
},
{
"title": "From Russia with Love (film)",
"text": "of Kerim Bey's death to one of his sons, and asks for an agent from Station Y to meet him at Zagreb. However, when the train arrives at the station, Grant intercepts Nash, sent from Station Y, killing the agent before posing as him. After drugging Romanova at dinner, Grant overpowers Bond before taunting him about SPECTRE's involvement in the theft. After disclosing that Romanova was unaware of what was truly going on, believing she was working for Russia, Grant reveals to Bond his plans to leave behind the film SPECTRE took of him and Romanova at the hotel, along",
"psg_id": "8516644"
},
{
"title": "Promise Me You'll Remember (Love Theme from The Godfather Part III)",
"text": "for the Academy Award and the Golden Globe Award for Best Song. Promise Me You'll Remember (Love Theme from The Godfather Part III) \"Promise Me You'll Remember (Love Theme from \"The Godfather Part III\")\" is a song written for \"The Godfather Part III\" (1990), the third film in \"The Godfather\" trilogy. \"Promise Me You'll Remember\" is the vocal version of the love theme. The music is written by Carmine Coppola, the lyrics by John Bettis. The song is sung by Harry Connick Jr. It is track #12 on \"The Godfather Part III\" soundtrack. Harry Connick Jr. sang \"Promise Me You'll",
"psg_id": "6946707"
},
{
"title": "Promise Me You'll Remember (Love Theme from The Godfather Part III)",
"text": "Promise Me You'll Remember (Love Theme from The Godfather Part III) \"Promise Me You'll Remember (Love Theme from \"The Godfather Part III\")\" is a song written for \"The Godfather Part III\" (1990), the third film in \"The Godfather\" trilogy. \"Promise Me You'll Remember\" is the vocal version of the love theme. The music is written by Carmine Coppola, the lyrics by John Bettis. The song is sung by Harry Connick Jr. It is track #12 on \"The Godfather Part III\" soundtrack. Harry Connick Jr. sang \"Promise Me You'll Remember\" on the Academy Awards telecast in 1991. The song was nominated",
"psg_id": "6946706"
},
{
"title": "Cinderella: From Fabletown with Love",
"text": "Cinderella: From Fabletown with Love Cinderella: From Fabletown with Love was an American comic book limited series published by Vertigo Comics in 2009 and 2010, and set in the world of \"Fables\". The story portrays Cinderella as a secret agent, performing missions on behalf of Fabletown. Its title is an allusion to the James Bond novel \"From Russia, with Love\". The series was written by Chris Roberson with art by Shawn McManus and cover art by Chrissie Zullo; a compilation of the six issues was published in August 2010. \"From Fabletown with Love\" was followed up with the mini-series in",
"psg_id": "14477715"
},
{
"title": "From Russia with Love (film)",
"text": "Bulgarian tail who attempts to intercept the drop. Using the plans, Bond and Kerim Bey successfully steal the Lektor and, together with Romanova, escape with the device onto the Orient Express. On the train, Kerim Bey quickly notices a Soviet security officer named Benz tailing them, prompting him and Bond to subdue him. When Bond leaves Benz and Kerim Bey alone together, Grant kills them and makes it appear as though they killed each other, preventing Bond from leaving the train with Romanova to rendezvous with one of Kerim's men. At the railway station in Belgrade, Bond passes on word",
"psg_id": "8516643"
},
{
"title": "From Russia, with Love (novel)",
"text": "is to shoot Bond through the heart and dispose of Romanova after leaving a film of their love-making in the luggage; in addition, the Spektor is booby-trapped to explode when examined. As Grant talks, Bond places his metal cigarette case between the pages of a book he holds in front of him, positioning it in front of his heart to stop the bullet. After Grant fires, Bond collapses to the floor and, when Grant steps over him, he attacks and kills the assassin. Bond and Romanova escape. Later, in Paris, after successfully delivering Romanova and the booby-trapped Spektor to his",
"psg_id": "839322"
},
{
"title": "James Bond Theme",
"text": "the time, Moby's highest-peaking single on the chart. The song features two samples of dialogue from the Bond films: Pierce Brosnan saying \"Bond, James Bond\" as heard in \"GoldenEye\", and the conversation between Bond and Auric Goldfinger in \"Goldfinger\": \"Do you expect me to talk?\" / \"No, Mr. Bond. I expect you to die.\" James Bond Theme The \"James Bond Theme\" is the main signature theme of the James Bond films and has featured in every Eon Productions Bond film since \"Dr. No\", released in 1962. The piece has been used as an accompanying fanfare to the gun barrel sequence",
"psg_id": "4288470"
},
{
"title": "From Russia, with Love (novel)",
"text": "... In Bond, he created a Bulldog Drummond for the jet age. Following on from the character development of Bond in his previous four novels, Fleming adds further background to Bond's private life, largely around his home life and personal habits, with Bond's introduction to the story seeing him at breakfast with his housekeeper, May. The novelist Raymond Benson—who later wrote a series of Bond novels—sees aspects of self-doubt entering Bond's mind with the \"soft\" life he has been leading when he is introduced in the book. Benson identifies Bond's fear when the flight to Istanbul encounters severe turbulence from",
"psg_id": "839335"
},
{
"title": "James Bond music",
"text": "for the Bond film, \"From Russia with Love\". \"The John Barry Seven\" had pop chart hit with a cover version of Elmer Bernstein's theme to \"The Magnificent Seven\" that featured seven beats repeated throughout the theme. Barry used seven beats throughout the \"007 Theme\". It became a secondary theme for the Bond films, being used throughout the series, primarily during action scenes. Here are its most notable appearances: The theme has not been featured in its entirety in a Bond film since its use in \"Moonraker\". This piece of music was also used by Al Primo, the news director at",
"psg_id": "4283799"
},
{
"title": "From Russia, with Love (novel)",
"text": "Interpol conference for \"The Sunday Times\" was a source of much of the background information in the story. While there he met the Oxford-educated ship owner Nazim Kalkavan, who became the model for Darko Kerim; Fleming took down many of Kalkavan's conversations in a notebook, and used them verbatim in the novel. Although Fleming did not date the event within his novels, John Griswold and Henry Chancellor—both of whom wrote books for Ian Fleming Publications—have identified different timelines based on events and situations within the novel series as a whole. Chancellor put the events of \"From Russia, with Love\" in",
"psg_id": "839327"
},
{
"title": "James Bond Theme",
"text": "Spy Who Loved Me\", titled \"Bond 77\", featured a disco sound, reflecting a style of music which was very popular at the time. \"The Spy Who Loved Me\" returned briefly to using the surf-rock guitar associated with the theme from the early days. One unusual instance occurred in \"Octopussy\", when Bond's contact, who is disguised as a snake charmer played a few notes of the tune for Roger Moore's James Bond, presumably as a pre-arranged identification signal; this is an example of the tune being used as diegetic music. In the last Bond film of Roger Moore, \"A View to",
"psg_id": "4288461"
},
{
"title": "From Russia with Love (film)",
"text": "Red Grant was added to the Istanbul scenes just prior to the film crew's trip to Turkey: this brought more focus to the SPECTRE plot, as Grant started saving Bond's life there (a late change during shooting involved Grant killing the bespectacled spy at Hagia Sophia instead of Bond, who ends up just finding the man dead). For the last quarter of the movie, Maibaum added two chase scenes, with a helicopter and speedboats, and changed the location of Bond and Klebb's battle from Paris to Venice. Although uncredited, the actor who played Number 1 was Anthony Dawson, who had",
"psg_id": "8516653"
},
{
"title": "James Bond Theme",
"text": "a Kill\" the melody of the theme was played on strings. Timothy Dalton's first film \"The Living Daylights\", which was the last Bond film scored by Barry, used a symphonic version with the melody played on strings. This version of the Bond theme is notable for its introduction of sequenced electronic rhythm tracks overdubbed with the orchestra - at the time, a relatively new innovation. In \"Licence to Kill\", the Bond theme was arranged by Michael Kamen using rock drums to symbolize a harder and more violent Bond. This gunbarrel is the first one since \"Dr. No\" not starting with",
"psg_id": "4288462"
},
{
"title": "James Bond Theme",
"text": "listening devices. In \"Goldfinger\", the \"James Bond Theme\" can be heard on the soundtrack in \"Bond Back in Action Again\" (gunbarrel and pre-title sequence). The \"James Bond Theme\" for this movie is heavily influenced by the brassy, jazzy theme song sung by Shirley Bassey. \"Thunderball\" featured a full orchestral version of the theme in the track \"Chateau Flight\". Another full orchestral version was intended for the end titles of the film. \"You Only Live Twice\" featured a funereal orchestration with Bond's \"burial\" at sea sequence in Hong Kong harbour. A full orchestral version of the theme was used in the",
"psg_id": "4288458"
},
{
"title": "Love Theme from \"The Godfather\" (album)",
"text": "Love Theme from \"The Godfather\" (album) Love Theme from \"The Godfather\" is the twenty-ninth studio album by American pop singer Andy Williams, released on March 21, 1972, by Columbia Records. The two new songs on what was otherwise another LP of covers of hits by other artists were the title track and \"Music from Across the Way\", which came from the songwriters behind his recent hits \"Happy Heart\" (composer James Last) and \"(Where Do I Begin) Love Story\" (lyricist Carl Sigman). The album made its first appearance on \"Billboard\" magazine's Top LP's & Tapes chart in the issue dated April",
"psg_id": "15272515"
},
{
"title": "James Bond Theme",
"text": "\"James Bond Theme\" was recorded on 21 June 1962, using five saxophones, nine brass instruments, a solo guitar and a rhythm section. The guitar riff heard in the original recording of the theme was played by Vic Flick on a 1939 English Clifford Essex Paragon Deluxe guitar plugged into a Fender Vibrolux amplifier. Flick was paid a one-off fee of £6 for recording the famous James Bond Theme riff. John Scott played the saxophone. Barry, who was paid £250 for his work, was surprised that his theme appeared so often in \"Dr. No\". He was told by Noel Rogers, the",
"psg_id": "4288454"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007: From Russia with Love",
"text": "film rights to \"Thunderball\", between United Artists/MGM and the now-deceased writer Kevin McClory. The game begins with a pre-title sequence in which Elizabeth Stark, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom's daughter, is kidnapped by OCTOPUS while attending a party. Bond was assigned to attend the party for just such an event, and he defeats OCTOPUS and rescues Miss Stark. Similar to the film, OCTOPUS has conceived a plan to embarrass British secret service agent 007 for the death of Dr. Julius No from the film \"Dr. No\", in which No was an agent of SPECTRE. The plan involves the",
"psg_id": "4519174"
},
{
"title": "James Bond Theme",
"text": "composed by David Arnold. For every Bond movie which John Barry scored, he orchestrated a slightly different version of the Bond theme, as can be heard during the gun barrel sequence. These specialised Bond themes often reflected the style and locations featured in the movie, and the actor playing Bond. The \"James Bond Theme\" and its variations found in the movies are played during many different types of scenes. Early in the series, the theme provided background music to Connery's entrances. It was not until \"Goldfinger\" that John Barry began to use the theme as an action cue. Since then,",
"psg_id": "4288456"
},
{
"title": "James Bond music",
"text": "was originally proposed as the opening credits music, only to be replaced by the eponymous title track as sung by Tom Jones. \"On Her Majesty's Secret Service\" featured an instrumental theme tune, something which remains unique amongst the post-\"From Russia with Love\" films, and included a vocal theme in the form of Louis Armstrong's performance of \"We Have All the Time in the World\", written by John Barry and Hal David. A number of Bond films include one (or more) additional songs in the soundtrack. Some of these pieces of music, such as \"We Have All the Time in the",
"psg_id": "4283810"
},
{
"title": "James Bond Theme",
"text": "played throughout the film as a substitute for the \"James Bond Theme\". A new recording of the classic theme, titled \"The Name's Bond…James Bond\", only plays during the end credits to signal the beginning of the character's new arc as the 21st century version of James Bond. Although that is the first time the theme is played in its entirety, the first bars of the song (the chord progression) appeared as a slow background music in seven moments throughout the movie: after Bond's conversation with M (during his flight), after winning the Aston Martin, when he makes his first appearance",
"psg_id": "4288465"
},
{
"title": "James Bond Theme",
"text": "made a comeback along with a full orchestral version during a hovercraft sequence. On the soundtrack this track is named \"Mr. Wint and Mr. Kidd/Bond to Holland.\" When Roger Moore came to the role, the \"James Bond Theme\" became a string orchestra driven piece. Likewise, in \"Live and Let Die\", the James Bond theme was featured in a Funk-inspired version of the tune reflecting the music of Blaxploitation films popular at the time. After that in 1974 John Barry composed the theme and song but sung by Lulu. The brief quote of the theme in the pre-credits music of \"The",
"psg_id": "4288460"
},
{
"title": "From Russia with Love (Cold War album)",
"text": "From Russia with Love (Cold War album) From Russia with Love is the first album by metalcore band, Cold War. It was recorded between May and July 2004 and released on Indecision Records in November 2004. The band made use of sound effects and cinematic excerpts in the recording of this album, as opposed to the 'sampling' of another artist's songs. It is characterized by its harsh hardcore vocal style and brutal, but often melodic and somewhat technical, guitar work. The lyrics can be described as typically hardcore, that is to say politically and socially aware in contrast to the",
"psg_id": "8529826"
},
{
"title": "From Russia with Love (Cold War album)",
"text": "fantasy imagery often employed by heavy metal bands. From Russia with Love (Cold War album) From Russia with Love is the first album by metalcore band, Cold War. It was recorded between May and July 2004 and released on Indecision Records in November 2004. The band made use of sound effects and cinematic excerpts in the recording of this album, as opposed to the 'sampling' of another artist's songs. It is characterized by its harsh hardcore vocal style and brutal, but often melodic and somewhat technical, guitar work. The lyrics can be described as typically hardcore, that is to say",
"psg_id": "8529827"
},
{
"title": "James Bond music",
"text": "songs have won the Academy Award for Best Original Song: \"Skyfall\" by Adele and \"Writing's on the Wall\" by Sam Smith. The briefest of \"James Bond themes\", this composition started off the \"Opening Titles\" music of \"From Russia with Love\". It was heard in the \"On Her Majesty's Secret Service\" film trailer. WLS (AM) used the theme in the mid-1960s for their secret agent radio serial \"The Wild Adventures of Peter Fugitive\" that appeared on \"The Art Roberts Show\". \"007 Theme\", not to be confused with the \"James Bond Theme\", is an adventure theme composed by John Barry in 1963",
"psg_id": "4283798"
},
{
"title": "James Bond Theme",
"text": "Her Majesty's Secret Service\" (1969), \"The World Is Not Enough\" (1999), \"Casino Royale\" (2006), \"Quantum of Solace\" (2008), \"Skyfall\" (2012), and \"Spectre\" (2015). Monty Norman has been credited with writing the \"James Bond Theme\", and has received royalties since 1962. Norman collected around £485,000 in royalties between the years 1976 and 1999. For \"Dr. No\", the tune was arranged by John Barry, who would later go on to compose the soundtracks for eleven James Bond films. Courts have ruled twice that the theme was written by Monty Norman, despite claims and testimony by Barry that he had actually written the",
"psg_id": "4288450"
},
{
"title": "From Russia with Love (film)",
"text": "also marked the debut of Desmond Llewelyn as Q, a role he would play for 36 years until \"The World Is Not Enough\" in 1999. Seeking to exact revenge on James Bond (007) for killing its agent Dr. No and destroying the organisation's assets in the Caribbean, the international criminal organisation SPECTRE begins training agents to kill Bond. Their star pupil is Donald \"Red\" Grant, an Irish assassin who proves his mettle by killing a Bond impostor in one minute and fifty-two seconds on a training course with a garrote wire concealed in his wristwatch. Meanwhile, the organisation's Chief Planner,",
"psg_id": "8516637"
},
{
"title": "Love Theme from \"The Godfather\" (album)",
"text": "earned him a Grammy for Best Pop Vocal Performance, Male. By the time Williams released this album, John Lennon's \"Imagine\" had peaked at number three on the Hot 100 and number seven on the Easy Listening chart. From the liner notes for the original album: Love Theme from \"The Godfather\" (album) Love Theme from \"The Godfather\" is the twenty-ninth studio album by American pop singer Andy Williams, released on March 21, 1972, by Columbia Records. The two new songs on what was otherwise another LP of covers of hits by other artists were the title track and \"Music from Across",
"psg_id": "15272523"
},
{
"title": "From Russia, with Love (novel)",
"text": "my best book, but the great thing is that each one of the books seems to have been a favourite with one or other section of the public and none has yet been completely damned. In November 1956 the Prime Minister, Sir Anthony Eden, had visited Fleming's Jamaican Goldeneye estate, to recuperate from a breakdown in his health. This was much reported in the British press, and the publication of \"From Russia, with Love\" was accompanied by a promotional campaign that capitalised on Fleming's raised public profile. The serialisation of the story in \"The Daily Express\" in 1957 provided a",
"psg_id": "839345"
},
{
"title": "From Russia with Love (film)",
"text": "with a forged blackmail letter, to make it appear that their deaths were the result of a murder-suicide, to scandalise the British intelligence community. Bond quickly convinces him to accept a bribe of gold sovereigns in exchange for a final cigarette, tricking Grant into setting off the booby trap in his attaché case. This distracts Grant enough for Bond to attack him in brutal hand-to-hand combat. In the ensuing fight, Bond narrowly gains the upper hand, stabbing Grant with the case's concealed knife before strangling him with his own garrotte. Bond then drags the barely conscious Romanova from the train,",
"psg_id": "8516645"
},
{
"title": "From Russia, with Love (novel)",
"text": "but he is later found dead in his compartment with the body of the third MGB agent. At Trieste a fellow MI6 agent, \"Captain Nash\", introduces himself and Bond presumes he has been sent by M as added protection for the rest of the trip. Romanova is suspicious of Nash, but Bond reassures her that the man is from his own service. After dinner, at which Nash has drugged Romanova, they rest. Bond is woken with a weapon pointing at him and Nash reveals himself to be the killer Grant. Instead of killing Bond immediately, he describes SMERSH's plan. He",
"psg_id": "839321"
},
{
"title": "From Russia, with Love (novel)",
"text": "shortly afterwards in a railway tunnel south of Salzburg. Fleming had a long-standing interest in trains and, following his involvement in a near-fatal crash in 1927, associated them with danger; they also feature in \"Live and Let Die\", \"Diamonds Are Forever\" and \"The Man with the Golden Gun\". The cultural historian Jeremy Black points out that \"From Russia, with Love\" was written and published at a time when tensions between East and West were on the rise and public awareness of the Cold War was high. A joint British and American operation to tap into landline communication of the Soviet",
"psg_id": "839332"
},
{
"title": "From Russia with Love (film)",
"text": "and Richard Maibaum, returned for the second film in the series Some sources state Harwood with being credited for \"adaptation\" mostly for her suggestions which were carried over into Maibaum's script. Harwood stated in an interview in a \"Cinema Retro\" that she had been a screenwriter of several of Harry Saltzman's projects, and her screenplay for \"From Russia with Love\" had followed Fleming's novel closely, but she left the series due to what she called Terence Young's constant rewriting of her screenplay with ideas that were not in the original Fleming work. Maibaum kept on making rewrites as filming progressed.",
"psg_id": "8516652"
},
{
"title": "From Russia with Love (film)",
"text": "grossed $78 million, of which $24 million was from North America. It was the most popular movie at the British box office in 1963. The film's cinematographer Ted Moore won the BAFTA award and the British Society of Cinematographers award for Best Cinematography. At the 1965 Laurel Awards, Lotte Lenya stood third for Best Female Supporting Performance, and the film secured second place in the Action-Drama category. The film was also nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song for \"From Russia with Love\". In comparing the film to its predecessor, \"Dr. No\", Richard Roud, writing in \"The",
"psg_id": "8516672"
},
{
"title": "From Russia, with Love (novel)",
"text": "boost to the sales of the book; a bigger rise in sales was to follow four years later. In an article in \"Life\" on 17 March 1961, the US President John F. Kennedy listed \"From Russia, with Love\" as one of his ten favourite books. This accolade, and its associated publicity, led to a surge in sales that made Fleming the biggest-selling crime writer in the US. There was a further boost to sales following the release of the film of the same name in 1963, which saw the sales of the Pan paperback rise from 145,000 in 1962 to",
"psg_id": "839346"
},
{
"title": "From Russia with Love (film)",
"text": "is saved from an enemy fighter during the attack by a distant sniper shot from Grant. The following night, Bond and Kerim Bey track Krilenku down to his hideout, where Kerim Bey kills him with Bond's rifle. Upon returning to his hotel suite that night, Bond finds Romanova waiting for him in his bed and has sex with her; neither is aware that SPECTRE is filming them. The next day, Romanova heads off for a prearranged rendezvous at Hagia Sophia to drop off the floor plans for the consulate, with Grant ensuring Bond receives the plans by killing the other",
"psg_id": "8516642"
},
{
"title": "McVan's To Russia With Love",
"text": "McVan's To Russia With Love McVan's To Russia With Love, also known as Knopa, is a Scottish Terrier show dog, owned by Mariana Khenkina, who won Best in Show at Crufts in 2015. Knopa has gained success at dog shows in several countries and holds Champion titles from Russia, America and a variety of other countries. At Crufts she was handled by Rebecca Cross who has been campaigning her in America. In February she won Best of Breed at Westminster Dog Show in New York City. Knopa was bred by Vandra Huber and her husband, Michael Krolewski, in the Pacific",
"psg_id": "18645590"
},
{
"title": "From Russia with Love (film)",
"text": "the success of \"Dr. No\", United Artists greenlit a sequel and doubled the budget available for the producers. In addition to filming on location in Turkey, the action scenes were shot at Pinewood Studios, Buckinghamshire, and in Scotland. Production ran over budget and schedule, and was rushed to finish by its scheduled October 1963 release date. \"From Russia with Love\" was a critical and commercial success. It took more than $78 million in worldwide box office receipts, far more than its $2 million budget and more than its predecessor \"Dr. No\", thereby becoming a blockbuster in 1960s cinema. This film",
"psg_id": "8516636"
},
{
"title": "James Bond Theme",
"text": "head of United Artists Music, that though the producers would not give him any more money or a writing credit they would get in touch with him if there was another Bond film made. Within the Bond films themselves, many different arrangements of the theme have been used, often reflecting the musical tastes of the specific times. The electric guitar version of the theme is most associated with the Sean Connery era although it was also used in some Roger Moore films, in Timothy Dalton's final film \"Licence to Kill\" and in the Bond films starring Pierce Brosnan with scores",
"psg_id": "4288455"
},
{
"title": "From Russia with Love (film)",
"text": "gas booby trap connected to the lock mechanism and ammunition for an Armalite AR-7 folding sniper rifle with an infrared night scope. After travelling to Istanbul, Bond heads into the city to meet with station head Ali Kerim Bey, tailed by Bulgarian secret agents working for the Russians. They are in turn tailed by Grant, who kills one of them after Bond is taken back to his hotel, stealing their car and dumping it outside the Soviet Consulate in order to provoke hostilities between British and Soviet Intelligence. In response, the Soviets bomb Kerim's office with a limpet mine, Kerim,",
"psg_id": "8516640"
},
{
"title": "The Spy Who Loved Me (soundtrack)",
"text": "work in the United Kingdom due to tax reasons. The soundtrack, in comparison to other Bond films of the time, is more disco-oriented and included a new disco rendition of the \"James Bond Theme\", titled \"Bond 77\" which Hamlisch admitted was somewhat influenced by You Should Be Dancing by The Bee Gees An element of the Barry style remains in the suspenseful film sequence in which Bond and Amasova try to track down Jaws at an antiquated site in Egypt. The accompanying Hamlisch music echoes Barry's \"Stalking,\" from the pre-credit fantasy sequence of \"From Russia with Love\", featuring Bond (Sean",
"psg_id": "8652817"
},
{
"title": "From Russia with Love (film)",
"text": "however, is away from his desk for a tryst with his mistress. He and Bond then investigate the attack by spying on a Soviet consulate meeting through a periscope installed in the underground aqueducts beneath Istanbul. Thus, they learn that the Soviet agent Krilenku is responsible for the bombing. Kerim Bey declares it unwise to stay in the city under such circumstances and takes Bond to a rural gypsy settlement. However, Krilenku learns of this and promptly attacks a Gypsy feast, where Bond and Kerim are honoured guests, with a band of hired Bulgarian fighters. Much to Bond's confusion, he",
"psg_id": "8516641"
},
{
"title": "From Russia with Love (film)",
"text": "stolen truck is intercepted along its escape route by a SPECTRE helicopter, but 007 destroys the attacking aircraft by shooting its co-pilot with his sniper rifle, causing the man to drop a live hand grenade in the cockpit. Thus, Bond and Romanova make it to Grant's escape boat on the Dalmatian coast and steal that, too, only to be pursued by Morzeny, who leads a squadron of SPECTRE powerboats. Bond, however, escapes by dumping his own powerboat's fuel drums overboard and detonating them with a Very flare to engulf all the chase boats in a sea of flames. Eventually, he",
"psg_id": "8516647"
},
{
"title": "From Russia with Love (film)",
"text": "Guardian\", said that \"From Russia with Love\" \"didn't seem quite so lively, quite so fresh, or quite so rhythmically fast-moving.\" He went on to say that \"... the film is highly immoral in every imaginable way; it is neither uplifting, instructive nor life-enhancing. Neither is it great film-making. But it sure is fun.\" Writing in \"The Observer\", Penelope Gilliatt noted that \"The way the credits are done has the same self-mocking flamboyance as everything else in the picture.\" Gilliatt went on to say that the film manages \"to keep up its own cracking pace, nearly all the way. The set-pieces",
"psg_id": "8516673"
}
] | [
"fred flange",
"matt monroe",
"matt munro",
"matt monro",
"matt munroe",
"terence edward parsons"
] |
which company was responsible for the oil spill in new york harbor in 1990? | [
{
"title": "Oil spill governance in the United States",
"text": "debates is illustrated in the question \"who is liable in the case of a vessel spill?\" The cargo owner or the ship operator/ owner? Another significant issue was the interaction of domestic legislation and international measures. In 1980's, international agreements being considered would take over oil spills federal and state laws adding further complexity to party liability. However, after the \"Exxon Valdez\" incident, the short comings of the patchy framework for oil spill governance was apparent and growing pressure placed on lawmakers resulted in the establishment of the more comprehensive Oil Pollution Act of 1990. The Oil Pollution Act (1990):",
"psg_id": "15625359"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Oil spill governance in the United States",
"text": "are co-ordinated by the USCG. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Office of Response and Restoration (NOAA) works closely with the USCG in providing assistance in technical areas such as Consideration of Alternatives, Oil displacement tracking and risk assessments. Different authorities are responsible for governing oil spill prevention and anticipation depending on the potential sources of the oil spills. A number of executive orders (EOs) and memoranda of understanding (MOU) have established the authorities and agencies responsible for various classes of potential oil spills (Table 1). Table.1 Federal Agency Jurisdiction for oil spill anticipation and prevention duties, by potential sources.",
"psg_id": "15625364"
},
{
"title": "Oil spill governance in the United States",
"text": "implementation of international oil spill treaties into domestic legislation discussed earlier provides further evidence of the shift to a more governance based approach. Oil spill governance in the United States Oil spill governance in the United States is governed by federal law. The governance framework for oil spills in the United States prior to the Oil Pollution Act (OPA) of 1990 lacked proper consolidation and proved to be inadequate in preventing and responding to oil spillages. A timeline produced by the World Resources Institute (WRI) highlights some key events in oil drilling governance and regulatory system that ultimately govern oil",
"psg_id": "15625370"
},
{
"title": "Standard Oil Company No. 16 (harbor tug)",
"text": "Oil sold the tug to the McAllister Towing and Transportation Company and she was renamed \"John E. McAllister.\" \"No. 16\" was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2001. Standard Oil Company No. 16 (harbor tug) Standard Oil Company No. 16 is a historic harbor tugboat located at Mariners Harbor, Staten Island, New York. She was built in 1907 by the Skinner Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company of Baltimore, Maryland for the Standard Oil Company. She has heavy steel frames and deck beams. She is 100 feet in length, 23 feet in beam and 11.2 feet in depth.",
"psg_id": "15142954"
},
{
"title": "Oil spill governance in the United States",
"text": "Oil spill governance in the United States Oil spill governance in the United States is governed by federal law. The governance framework for oil spills in the United States prior to the Oil Pollution Act (OPA) of 1990 lacked proper consolidation and proved to be inadequate in preventing and responding to oil spillages. A timeline produced by the World Resources Institute (WRI) highlights some key events in oil drilling governance and regulatory system that ultimately govern oil spills in the United States. Although the OPA provides a framework for oil spillage governance recent events resulting in the BP deep water",
"psg_id": "15625356"
},
{
"title": "MV Treasure oil spill",
"text": "dive team reported that very little oil was leaking out of the ship. Different types of methods were used in the cleanup of the oil spill, two of which included workers loading kelp covered in oil into trucks and vacuuming up pools of oil with specially designed vacuums. In addition, booms were used to keep the oil from entering Cape Town Harbor. South African company Bio-Matrix was contracted to help clean up the oil slick that was polluting the penguins' habitats. The company used a Canadian product, also called Bio-Matrix, made of sphagnum moss properties, which are notable for their",
"psg_id": "17808689"
},
{
"title": "1969 Santa Barbara oil spill",
"text": "which devastated coastal areas in both England and France, and the burning of the Cuyahoga River in downtown Cleveland, Ohio. At the time, the Santa Barbara spill was the largest oil spill ever in U.S. waters, and its occurrence during a fierce battle between local residents and the very oil company responsible for the spill only made the controversy more intense, the battle more public, and the anti-oil cause seem more valid to a wider segment of the populace. In the several years after the spill, more environmental legislation was passed than in any other similar period in U.S. history.",
"psg_id": "11503482"
},
{
"title": "Montara oil spill",
"text": "seaweed farmers and fishermen had been affected by the oil spill. PTTEP Australia has stated that independent studies published by the Australian Department for the Environment found that 98.6 per cent of Montara oil stayed in Australian waters, and that the company has received \"no credible evidence of damage to the environment in West Timor.\" East Timorese President, Dr José Ramos-Horta, said that the Australian government and the Thai company that own the platform are responsible for the spill, and that he will seek compensation for damage caused by the spill to his country's environment. Ramos-Horta called for Australian environmental",
"psg_id": "13762781"
},
{
"title": "Standard Oil Company No. 16 (harbor tug)",
"text": "Standard Oil Company No. 16 (harbor tug) Standard Oil Company No. 16 is a historic harbor tugboat located at Mariners Harbor, Staten Island, New York. She was built in 1907 by the Skinner Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company of Baltimore, Maryland for the Standard Oil Company. She has heavy steel frames and deck beams. She is 100 feet in length, 23 feet in beam and 11.2 feet in depth. She is registered at 175 gross tons. She has an original wooden pilot house and the engine room dates to 1953-1954 when converted from steam to diesel. At that time, Standard",
"psg_id": "15142953"
},
{
"title": "Rayong oil spill",
"text": "Rayong oil spill The Rayong oil spill occurred on July 27, 2013, in the Gulf of Thailand, off the coast of Ko Samet and Map Ta Phut in Rayong Province. On July 27, 2013, a pipeline owned by PTTGC Plc, a Thai state-owned oil company, burst while oil was being transferred from an undersea well to a tanker. PTTGC then followed the operation procedures for oil spill management. The Company used boats and airplanes to spray oil-spill dispersants, 0,612 litres of Slickgone NS and 6,930 litres of Super-Dispersant 25, which are permitted by the Department of Pollution Control to be",
"psg_id": "17469244"
},
{
"title": "Rena oil spill",
"text": "then grounded on the beach. An estimated 25 tonnes of fuel oil leaked out of the ship. Rena oil spill The \"Rena\" oil spill occurred off the coast of Tauranga in New Zealand. The spill was caused by the grounding of on the Astrolabe Reef. The \"Rena\" was a container ship and cargo vessel owned by the Greek shipping company Costamare Inc., through one of its subsidiary companies, and chartered by the Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC). The spill has been described as New Zealand's worst maritime environmental disaster. On Wednesday, 5 October 2011, at 2:20 AM (Tuesday, 4 October 13:20",
"psg_id": "15983354"
},
{
"title": "Refugio oil spill",
"text": "years. Another new law provides for making oil spill response times faster and more effective. Finally, a new law will force intrastate pipelines to use the best-known technology such as automatic shut-off valves. The Pipeline Hazardous Material Safety Administration (PHMSA) is responsible for developing and enforcing regulations for pipeline operation transportation having been created in 2004 within the United States Department of Transportation. In the months following the spill, they found that the in-line inspection tool used by Plains in Line 901 and Line 903 had miscalculated the degree of corrosion. The company also withheld in-line inspection data so “it",
"psg_id": "18794943"
},
{
"title": "Rena oil spill",
"text": "Rena oil spill The \"Rena\" oil spill occurred off the coast of Tauranga in New Zealand. The spill was caused by the grounding of on the Astrolabe Reef. The \"Rena\" was a container ship and cargo vessel owned by the Greek shipping company Costamare Inc., through one of its subsidiary companies, and chartered by the Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC). The spill has been described as New Zealand's worst maritime environmental disaster. On Wednesday, 5 October 2011, at 2:20 AM (Tuesday, 4 October 13:20 UTC) while sailing in clear weather from Napier to Tauranga, at a speed of , \"Rena\" ran",
"psg_id": "15983339"
},
{
"title": "Ashland oil spill",
"text": "the largest fine levied on an oil company after a fuel spill. Ashland was charged with two misdemeanors: one for violating the Clean Water Act and another for violating the Federal Refuse Act. Ashland paid about $18 million in cleanup fees and civil lawsuits from those distressed by the experience. Ashland oil spill The Ashland oil spill was an oil spill that occurred on January 2, 1988 into the Monongahela River near the town of Jefferson Hills, Pennsylvania, approximately 20 miles upstream from the city of Pittsburgh. Ashland Oil Company Inc. (currently known as Ashland Inc.) owned a facility near",
"psg_id": "17794032"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "leaked oil had been greatly exaggerated. However, biogeochemist Chris Reddy, said natural microorganisms are a big reason why the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico was not far worse. Genetically modified \"Alcanivorax borkumensis\" was added to the waters to speed digestion. The delivery method of microbes to oil patches was proposed by the Russian Research and Development Institute of Ecology and the Sustainable Use of Natural Resources. On 18 May 2010, BP was designated the lead \"Responsible Party\" under the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, which meant that BP had operational authority in coordinating the response. The first video",
"psg_id": "14488746"
},
{
"title": "Mega Borg Oil Spill",
"text": "would do a number of things, including creating multiple new federal response teams, creating a new fleet of special containment booms and skimmers. Mega Borg Oil Spill The \"Mega Borg\" Oil Spill occurred in the Gulf of Mexico on June 8, 1990, roughly 50 miles off the coast of Texas, when the oil tanker \"Mega Borg\" caught on fire and exploded. The cleanup was one of the first practical uses of bioremediation. At 11:30 PM on the evening of Saturday June 8, 1990, an explosion in the cargo room of the Norwegian oil tanker the \"Mega Borg\" “ruptured the bulkhead",
"psg_id": "17813337"
},
{
"title": "Oil spill governance in the United States",
"text": "in the U.S. involves a number of federal authorities. The responsibilities of the agency is split into two categories: (1) oil spill anticipation and prevention and (2) oil spill response and cleanup. The single most important authority governing oil spills in the United States is the Federal government. The federal government has jurisdiction over oil responses and oil spills that occur in state and federal navigable waters alike. The location of the Oil spill determines which authority responds. Oil spills that occur in coastal waters are the responsibility of the United States Coast Guard (USCG) while the Environmental Protection Agency",
"psg_id": "15625362"
},
{
"title": "Taylor oil spill",
"text": "Taylor oil spill The 2004 Taylor oil spill is an ongoing spill located in the Gulf of Mexico, around off the coast of the U.S. state of Louisiana, which resulted from the destruction of a Taylor Energy oil platform during Hurricane Ivan. It was first brought to public attention when the contamination at the site was noticed in 2010 by those monitoring the nearby Deepwater Horizon oil spill. A later report by the Associated Press in 2015 challenged the estimates of the extent of the leak given by the company and the U.S. Coast Guard, which were then revised to",
"psg_id": "20939362"
},
{
"title": "North Cape oil spill",
"text": "effective. Several organizations worked together to create a restoration plan following the spill. The primary organizations involved were the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, the Rhode Island Department of Environmental Management, and the United States Coast Guard. Captain Patrick A. Turlo was the commander on science for the Coast Guard. This was the first oil spill whose damages were to be assessed by the new federal regulations of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990, a law designed to compensate the public for losses resulting from an oil spill. Projects included restocking wildlife populations",
"psg_id": "13305172"
},
{
"title": "Oil spill governance in the United States",
"text": "that it makes it a mandatory requirement for U.S. tank vessels, onshore and offshore facilities to establish and submit oil spill response plans to the corresponding federal authority. The OPA requires new vessels operating and transporting oil in U.S. waters to have double hulls. Not all vessels are of the same size and for the same purpose hence the OPA makes provision for exempting certain vessels from having double hulls. However, by 2015 it is a requirement by law that all oil carrying vessels operating in the U.S. must have double hulls. The legal framework for enforcing oil spill governance",
"psg_id": "15625361"
},
{
"title": "Greenpoint oil spill",
"text": "Greenpoint oil spill The Greenpoint oil spill is one of the largest oil spills ever recorded in the United States. Located around Newtown Creek in the Greenpoint neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York City, between of oil and petroleum products have leaked into the soil from crude oil processing facilities over a period of several decades. The areas of the northeast industrial section of Greenpoint along Newtown Creek were home to oil refineries from the 1840s, and by 1870 boasted more than 50 petroleum processing plants, many of which were incorporated into the Standard Oil Trust towards the end of the",
"psg_id": "9691942"
},
{
"title": "Oil spill",
"text": "example, the \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill impacted beach tourism and fishing along the Gulf Coast, and the responsible parties were required to compensate economic victims. In general, spilled oil can affect animals and plants in two ways: dirесt from the oil and from the response or cleanup process. There is no clear relationship between the amount of oil in the aquatic environment and the likely impact on biodiversity. A smaller spill at the wrong time/wrong season and in a sensitive environment may prove much more harmful than a larger spill at another time of the year in another or even",
"psg_id": "1386640"
},
{
"title": "Oil spill governance in the United States",
"text": "The OPA is the primary legislation that governs oil spills in the U.S. The establishment of the OPA substantiated the federal government's role in responding to oil spill cleanups. The OPA made amendments to the already existing CWA to provide 3 options to the delegated authorities through the president. The options include conducting immediate cleanup by federal authorities, to monitor the response of the responsible party or commandeer the cleanup activities of the responsible party. Hence giving the federal government the authority to determine the level of cleanup required. A second significant amendment the OPA makes to the CWA is",
"psg_id": "15625360"
},
{
"title": "Australian Marine Oil Spill Centre",
"text": "24-hour stand-by. The AMOSplan is voluntary mutual aid arrangement where oil company equipment may be shared to best respond to a spill. AMOSplan replaced the former Marine Oil Spills Action Plan (MOSAP). The MOSAP was activated when an oil spill became too large for an individual company to adequately deal with. Integration with government responses to spills is framed within the National Plan to Combat Pollution of the Sea by Oil, which is managed by the Australian Maritime Safety Authority. In 2009, AMOSC responded to the Montara oil spill in the Timor Sea by mobilising aircraft and dispersant for aerial",
"psg_id": "16277734"
},
{
"title": "Refugio oil spill",
"text": "Refugio oil spill The Refugio oil spill on May 19, 2015, deposited of crude oil onto one of the most biologically diverse coastlines of the West Coast of the United States. The corroded pipeline blamed for the spill has been closed indefinitely, resulting in financial impacts to the county estimated as high as $74 million if it and a related pipeline remain out of service for three years. The cost of the cleanup was estimated by the company to be $96 million with overall expenses including expected legal claims and potential settlements to be around $257 million. The oil spill,",
"psg_id": "18794908"
},
{
"title": "Petrotrin oil spill",
"text": "Petrotrin oil spill The Petrotrin oil spill was a series of oil spills that occurred on the island of Trinidad and Tobago. In total, eleven oil spills occurred between 17 December 2013 and 29 December 2013. The first spill began on 17 December at 4:45 a.m. when the sea line No 10, operated by the Trinidad's national oil company Petrotrin, ruptured at the bottom of the Gulf of Paria near the company's Pointe-a-Pierre refinery. It was initially reported as a single oil spill near the southwestern town of La Brea but by the end of the month, ten more oil",
"psg_id": "17876245"
},
{
"title": "Refugio oil spill",
"text": "the water. After struggling to find the leaking pipeline, workers located Line 901 where it had leaked and flowed into the storm culvert around 1:30pm. Clean-up efforts didn't begin for 16 to 18 hours. Company officials in Bakersfield who were responsible for notifying the National Response Center did not do so until 2:56pm. The Center, staffed by United States Coast Guard officers and marine science technicians, is the sole federal point of contact for reporting all hazardous substances releases and oil spills. An oil spill triggers mandatory federal notification requirements in a timely manner but company officials said they were",
"psg_id": "18794918"
},
{
"title": "Jebel al-Zayt oil spill",
"text": "Jebel al-Zayt oil spill The Jebel al Zayt oil spill occurred north of the Red Sea on June 16, 2010. It is considered to be the largest offshore spill in Egyptian history. The spill polluted around 100 miles (160 km) of coastline including tourist beach resorts. Oil company officials in the port city of Suez said the spill was caused by a leak from an offshore oil platform in Jebel al-Zayt north of Hurghada owned by the Egyptian government's state-owned oil company, Geisum Oil. The oil spill occurred in Egypt, north of the Red Sea. It polluted several tourist areas",
"psg_id": "14675381"
},
{
"title": "2011 Bohai Bay oil spill",
"text": "July 5, 2011. It was only revealed because of a public microblog tip-off that appeared on June 21. The news of the oil spill was withheld by the State Oceanic Administration (SOA) for a month. In a statement by the SOA, the US company ConocoPhillips managing the platform was held responsible for the leak, and was fined 200,000 yuan (US$31,000). CNOOC however, said they informed government authorities from the start. Outside of the spill area, dead seaweed and rotting fish can be seen around Nanhuangcheng island (南隍城島) in Shandong province. \"The oil, containing toxic substances and heavy metals, will greatly",
"psg_id": "15766324"
},
{
"title": "Jakob Maersk oil spill",
"text": "company met together to decide how the oil spill was going to be clean or treated. The cleanup was the responsibility of the Portuguese Navy, Commandant Casquinno was appointed to clean up the oil spill and came up with a plan.The plan was separated into two actions, the first part of the plan was to clean up as much oil as possible that was in the water and the second part of the plan was to clean the oil that washed ashore. A company called Fina Oil Company was nearby and contributed several drums of Finasol. This oil spill unlike",
"psg_id": "9986937"
},
{
"title": "Ashland oil spill",
"text": "Ashland oil spill The Ashland oil spill was an oil spill that occurred on January 2, 1988 into the Monongahela River near the town of Jefferson Hills, Pennsylvania, approximately 20 miles upstream from the city of Pittsburgh. Ashland Oil Company Inc. (currently known as Ashland Inc.) owned a facility near the Monongahela River in Jefferson, PA (now Jefferson Hills). On January 2, 1988, a four-million gallon tank was used for the first time after being dismantled (from an Ohio location) and rebuilt in Pennsylvania. It was this tank, holding approximately 3.5 million gallons of diesel oil, that failed and collapsed,",
"psg_id": "17794025"
},
{
"title": "Sag Harbor, New York",
"text": "east of Sag Harbor. International ships and the whaling industry had started in Northwest, but its port was too shallow. The most valuable whale product was whale oil which was used in lamps; thus it could be said that Sag Harbor was a major oil port. By 1789 Sag Harbor had \"had more tons of square-rigged vessels engaged in commerce than even New York City.\" It had become an international port. After the Second Session of Congress on July 31, 1789 Sag Harbor was declared the first official port on entering the United States. This turned Sag Harbor into a",
"psg_id": "1169169"
},
{
"title": "Greenpoint oil spill",
"text": "study, completed in May 2007, indicated that no vapor was coming from the spill into homes. The Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) \"Newtown Creek/Greenpoint Oil Spill Study Brooklyn, New York\" states that vapor concentrations in \"some commercial establishments\" were found \"above the Upper Explosive Limit\". The study also said, \"A review of the data collected by the NYSDEC shows that, in general, chemicals were detected at all locations in each home, but not in a pattern that would typically represent a vapor intrusion phenomenon.\" A New York State Department of Environmental Conservation report tested residential blocks above the spill area concluded",
"psg_id": "9691946"
},
{
"title": "Oil Spill Response Limited",
"text": "prevention and removal of oil pollution on the high seas and in coastal waters. Oil Spill Response operates a fleet of aircraft as part of their resources for surveying and remediation of oil spill-related incidents. The aircraft operate under the name T2 Aviation. Oil Spill Response Limited Oil Spill Response Limited (OSRL) is a British firm specializing in the global fight against oil spills. The company was founded in 1985 and employs about 300 people at nine locations. Shareholders are all major oil companies such as BHP Billiton, Chevron Corporation, Eni, ExxonMobil, Petronas, Saudi Aramco, Royal Dutch Shell, Statoil and",
"psg_id": "20380858"
},
{
"title": "Oil spill governance in the United States",
"text": "Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Oil Pollution Casualties (the Intervention Convention) and the International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL 73/78). The most important international organisations that contribute to oil spill governance in the U.S. include the International Maritime Organization (IMO), International Spill Control Organisation (ISCO) and the Association of Petroleum Industry Managers (APICOM). The oil spill framework in the U.S. employs a multilateral system of governance where the federal authorities, NGO's and private parties are all actively involved in response and cleanup procedures. Although the U.S. government plays an important role in regulating",
"psg_id": "15625367"
},
{
"title": "2011 Little Buffalo oil spill",
"text": "dangerous chemicals. According to Alberta Environment spokesman Trevor Gemmell, the spill was contained in stands of stagnant water and was 300 metres from any flowing water. Within two weeks, the company had cleaned up about 33 per cent of the oil, the oil pooled on top of the open water. However, it was estimated that it would take six months to recover most of the oil, including that which had soaked into the vegetation. Everyone involved admitted that restoring it fully was out of the question. The ERCB is the agency responsible for determining the cause of the leak. According",
"psg_id": "15580556"
},
{
"title": "Rayong oil spill",
"text": "study found that Corexit increases the toxicity of oil by 52 times. It can remain in the ecological food chain for many years and cause widespread and long-lasting health impacts.\" Official reports said of oil were spilled, but critics of the oil company and the government say that the spill was much larger and warned of health risks posed both by the spill and by the chemicals being used to disperse the oil. A higher estimate of the oil spill has been performed by Somporn Chuai-aree of Prince Songkhla University: \"as low as or as high as \". This estimate",
"psg_id": "17469250"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "and payments to a trust fund had cost the company $42.2 billion. In September 2014, a U.S. District Court judge ruled that BP was primarily responsible for the oil spill because of its gross negligence and reckless conduct. In July 2015, BP agreed to pay $18.7 billion in fines, the largest corporate settlement in U.S. history. How the misuse of categorical exclusion for National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) compliance relates to this spill is described in Regulatory Capture. The \"Deepwater Horizon\" was a 10-year-old semi-submersible, mobile, floating, dynamically positioned drilling rig that could operate in waters up to deep. Built",
"psg_id": "14488712"
},
{
"title": "Rayong oil spill",
"text": "Post said that the level of total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) \"still exceeds safety standards\". On 30 July 2013 Bangkok Post said that \"The company PTTGC has insurance coverage of US$50 million with Dhipaya Insurance.\" Rayong oil spill The Rayong oil spill occurred on July 27, 2013, in the Gulf of Thailand, off the coast of Ko Samet and Map Ta Phut in Rayong Province. On July 27, 2013, a pipeline owned by PTTGC Plc, a Thai state-owned oil company, burst while oil was being transferred from an undersea well to a tanker. PTTGC then followed the operation procedures for oil",
"psg_id": "17469255"
},
{
"title": "Mingbulak oil spill",
"text": "oil spill in history. The spill is considered the largest inland spill in history. Mingbulak oil spill The Mingbulak oil spill also known as the Fergana Valley oil spill was the worst terrestrial oil spill in the history of Asia. The oil spill was caused by a blowout on March 2, 1992 at the Mingbulak oil field in the Fergana Valley, Uzbekistan at well #5. The Crude oil released from the well burned for two months. The blowout resulted in the release of to per day. In total, were collected behind emergency dykes. The oil stopped flowing by itself. A",
"psg_id": "14651444"
},
{
"title": "Mega Borg Oil Spill",
"text": "Mega Borg Oil Spill The \"Mega Borg\" Oil Spill occurred in the Gulf of Mexico on June 8, 1990, roughly 50 miles off the coast of Texas, when the oil tanker \"Mega Borg\" caught on fire and exploded. The cleanup was one of the first practical uses of bioremediation. At 11:30 PM on the evening of Saturday June 8, 1990, an explosion in the cargo room of the Norwegian oil tanker the \"Mega Borg\" “ruptured the bulkhead between the pump room and the engine room”, causing the ship to catch fire and begin to leak oil. The 853-foot-long, 15-year-old vessel",
"psg_id": "17813326"
},
{
"title": "VLCC Metula oil spill",
"text": "VLCC Metula oil spill The VLCC \"Metula\" was a supertanker that was involved in an oil spill in Tierra del Fuego, Chile in 1974. The ship was a Very Large Crude Carrier (VLCC), with a length of 1,067 feet, draft of 62 feet and a deadweight ton capacity of 206,000. It was the first VLCC supertanker to be involved in a major oil spill. The \"Metula\" was sailing from Ras Tanura in Saudi Arabia with a load of over 196,000 tons of light Arabian crude oil destined for delivery to the Chilean National Oil Company (ENAP) at Quintero, Chile. On",
"psg_id": "14624614"
},
{
"title": "Oil spill",
"text": "volume of the oil can be calculated. Oil spill model systems are used by industry and government to assist in planning and emergency decision making. Of critical importance for the skill of the oil spill model prediction is the adequate description of the wind and current fields. There is a worldwide oil spill modelling (WOSM) program. Tracking the scope of an oil spill may also involve verifying that hydrocarbons collected during an ongoing spill are derived from the active spill or some other source. This can involve sophisticated analytical chemistry focused on finger printing an oil source based on the",
"psg_id": "1386655"
},
{
"title": "Exxon Valdez oil spill",
"text": "responsible\" for the spill, because they had granted mariners' licenses to the crew of the Valdez, and because they had given the \"Valdez\" permission to leave regular shipping lanes to avoid ice. They also reiterated the claim that the Coast Guard had delayed cleanup by refusing to give permission to immediately use chemical dispersants on the spill. The Oil Spill Recovery Institute was formed after United States Congress approved it to seek a solution. Collaborating with InnoCentive they found a partial solution for the flow of oil. A report by the US National Response Team summarized the event and made",
"psg_id": "132641"
},
{
"title": "Rena oil spill",
"text": "Island that their lives might never be the same. New Zealand environmental minister, Nick Smith, said that the impact of this spill was the most significant in New Zealand history. Reporter Karen Barlow of Lateline said that it may not be the biggest ever oil spill, but it could be catastrophic for the pristine waters of the Bay of Plenty. World Wildlife Fund spokesperson, Bob Zuur, confirmed a major loss of wildlife. \"The cleanup for the Rena Oil spill will take time,\" said New Zealand scientist Dr. Norm Duke. \"Petroleum oil will naturally break down - but this takes time",
"psg_id": "15983347"
},
{
"title": "Montara oil spill",
"text": "Australia and the operator of the oil field should be held responsible for any environmental damage caused by the oil spill. In June 2010, the East Nusa Tenggara provincial government estimated that economic losses due to the pollution of the Timor Sea resulting from the Montara spill amounted to more than 2.5-3 trillion rupiah (Rp) or $318–382 million (AUD). The loss was born exclusively by the fishermen and coastal residents whose living was dependent on marine resources. The Indonesian president, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono announced that the Indonesian government would seek compensation from PTTEPAA because he believed the lives of Indonesian",
"psg_id": "13762780"
},
{
"title": "NEPCO 140 oil spill",
"text": "NEPCO 140 oil spill The NEPCO 140 Oil Spill took place in 1976 near Clayton, New York when the NEPCO 140 ran aground while traveling inland, spilling an estimated of oil into the Saint Lawrence River. On June 23, 1976, the tugboat \"Eileen C\" was pushing the NEPCO 140 barge, filled with crude oil, when it ran aground in the American Narrows, off Wellesley Island, in the Thousand Islands region. The Captain had not made a large enough adjustment to his course, when realizing the vessel was off-track in the thick fog.<ref name=\"Suspension_Revocation/Commandant_Decisions\"></ref> Upon running aground, the barge ruptured two",
"psg_id": "13538417"
},
{
"title": "Mingbulak oil spill",
"text": "Mingbulak oil spill The Mingbulak oil spill also known as the Fergana Valley oil spill was the worst terrestrial oil spill in the history of Asia. The oil spill was caused by a blowout on March 2, 1992 at the Mingbulak oil field in the Fergana Valley, Uzbekistan at well #5. The Crude oil released from the well burned for two months. The blowout resulted in the release of to per day. In total, were collected behind emergency dykes. The oil stopped flowing by itself. A total of 285,000 tons of oil were released, and it was the fifth largest",
"psg_id": "14651443"
},
{
"title": "Morris J. Berman oil spill",
"text": "of hours after the spill. As mentioned earlier, despite the overall success of Puerto Rico's oil spill response plans there were still some areas for improvement. For example, there were some mechanical failures with some skimmer boats, inappropriate use of oil soaking materials, and an insufficient number of properly trained personnel. There were also problems with communication between agencies as well as some organizational issues during the cleanup process. The Berman spill served as a field test of how well the plans set forth by the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 worked, and provided many examples on how future spill",
"psg_id": "14156518"
},
{
"title": "Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "be appealed. Barbier ruled that BP had acted with “conscious disregard of known risks\" and rejected BP's assertion that other parties were equally responsible for the oil spill. His ruling stated that BP \"employees took risks that led to the largest environmental disaster in U.S. history,” that the company was “reckless,” and determined that several crucial BP decisions were “primarily driven by a desire to save time and money, rather than ensuring that the well was secure.” The ruling means that BP, which had already spent more than $28 billion on cleanup costs and damage claims, may be liable for",
"psg_id": "14488818"
},
{
"title": "Prudhoe Bay oil spill",
"text": "$10 million which included per-gallon environmental penalties for the spills, fines for natural resource damages and other civil charges to settle civil assessments for the spills. BP argued that no money was owed to the state for lost production, but the arbitration panel concluded that the pipeline problems and associated reservoir complications resulted in lost or deferred production of more than 30 million barrels of oil and natural-gas liquids until the end of the oil field's life. Prudhoe Bay oil spill The Prudhoe Bay oil spill (2006 Alaskan oil spill) was an oil spill that was discovered on March 2,",
"psg_id": "11166719"
},
{
"title": "2014 Sundarbans oil spill",
"text": "2014 Sundarbans oil spill The 2014 Sundarbans oil spill was an oil spill that occurred on 9 December 2014 at the Shela River in Sundarbans, Bangladesh, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The spill occurred when an oil-tanker named \"Southern Star VII\", carrying of furnace oil, was in collision with a cargo vessel and sank in the river. By December 17, the oil had spread over a area. The oil spread to a second river and a network of canals in Sundarbans, which blackened the shoreline. The spill threatened trees, plankton, and vast populations of small fish and dolphins. The spill",
"psg_id": "18468000"
},
{
"title": "Torrey Canyon oil spill",
"text": "and other substances used in an effort to mitigate damage. At the time, it was the world's worst oil spill, and led to significant changes in maritime law and oil spill responses. It remains the worst spill in UK history. When laid down in the United States in 1959, \"Torrey Canyon\" had a capacity of 60,000 tons; the ship was later enlarged to 120,000 tons in Japan. She was named for a geographical feature in California. At the time of the accident, \"Torrey Canyon\" was registered in Liberia and owned by Barracuda Tanker Corporation, a subsidiary of Union Oil Company",
"psg_id": "15994395"
},
{
"title": "Oil spill governance in the United States",
"text": "covers inland oil spills. It is required by US federal law that any discharge of oil that creates a film or sheen on the water surface be reported to the National Response Centre. The National Response Centre then dissipates information to the USCG who acts as the federal on-scene coordinator. The USCG are the primary federal response authority in coastal water hence having the overall power to ensure the effective cleanup of oil spills and lead actions that prevent further discharge from the spill source. The resulting activities that follow up an oil spill involving federal, state and private parties",
"psg_id": "15625363"
},
{
"title": "Oil spill",
"text": "atmosphere. These particulates can penetrate lungs and carry toxic chemicals into the human body. Burning surface oil can also be a source for pollution such as soot particles. During the cleanup and recovery process, it will also generate air pollutants such as nitric oxides and ozone from ships. Lastly, bubble bursting can also be a generation pathway for particulate matter during an oil spill. During the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, significant air quality issues were found on the Gulf Coast, which is the downwind of DWH oil spill. Air quality monitoring data showed that criteria pollutants had exceeded the health-based",
"psg_id": "1386645"
},
{
"title": "Petrotrin oil spill",
"text": "of the oil spill. So far Petrotrin have reimbursed the fishermen of Cedros $2.6 million and they’re still negotiating with the fishermen of La Brea and Point Fortin. An open flame ban was imposed on the residents of La Brea, which is one of the communities that is situated nearest to Petrotrin’s oil refinery, directly following the spill. This ban prevented the people of La Brea from cooking any meals. Petrotrin has been providing the people of La Brea with three meals a day to compensate for the inabilility to cook. Petrotrin oil spill The Petrotrin oil spill was a",
"psg_id": "17876251"
},
{
"title": "Petrotrin oil spill",
"text": "spills were confirmed. It is the largest oil spill in the history of Trinidad and Tobago, with a reported leakage of 7,000 barrels Petrotrin has been facing a lot of scrutiny since the spill due to a report that revealed the pipeline that exploded may not have been inspected in over seventeen years. The company was subsequently fined $20 million by the country’s Environment Management Authority. Petrotrin has taken responsibility for nine out of the eleven spills and blaming the other two on saboteurs. To clean up the oil spill, Petrotrin has opted to use the Corexit 9500 dispersant that",
"psg_id": "17876246"
},
{
"title": "Jebel al-Zayt oil spill",
"text": "such little information. Also the government is unable to determine the source of the spill or how it began. Few media outlets reported on this oil spill due to the BP oil spill which overshadowed this issue. The BP oil spill which was one of the largest accidental oil spills in history. It happened weeks before the Egypt oil spill had occurred. Jebel al-Zayt oil spill The Jebel al Zayt oil spill occurred north of the Red Sea on June 16, 2010. It is considered to be the largest offshore spill in Egyptian history. The spill polluted around 100 miles",
"psg_id": "14675386"
},
{
"title": "2011 Bohai Bay oil spill",
"text": "2011 Bohai Bay oil spill The 2011 Bohai bay oil spill () was a series of oil spills that began on June 4, 2011 at Bohai Bay. The spill itself however was not publicly disclosed until a month later. There were suspicions of official cover-ups by the State Oceanic Administration (SOA). The oil field is 51% owned by China National Offshore Oil Corporation, and 49% owned by the United States company ConocoPhillips. On June 4, 2011 the Penglai 19-3 oilfield caused an oil spill from a sea floor leak that lasted until June 7. On June 17 a second oil",
"psg_id": "15766322"
},
{
"title": "Jakob Maersk oil spill",
"text": "Jakob Maersk oil spill The Jakob Maersk was an oil tanker registered in Denmark that struck a sand bank on January 29, 1975 while entering the port of Leixões, Portugal, causing a major oil spill. Built in 1966, the tanker was owned by Maerskline Navigation Company, a subsidiary of A.P. Moller, and contracted by Shell Oil Company consisting of a crew of seventeen at the time of the accident. Seven of those seventeen crew members died during the explosion. \"Jakob Maersk\" was carrying 88,000 tons of crude oil from Kharg Island in Iran while entering the Port of Leixões in",
"psg_id": "9986933"
},
{
"title": "Exxon Valdez oil spill",
"text": "spill have been studied. Immediate effects included the deaths of 100,000 to as many as 250,000 seabirds, at least 2,800 sea otters, approximately 12 river otters, 300 harbor seals, 247 bald eagles, and 22 orcas, and an unknown number of salmon and herring. In 2003, fourteen years after the spill, a team from the University of North Carolina found that the remaining oil was lasting far longer than anticipated, which in turn had resulted in more long-term loss of many species than had been expected. The researchers found that at only a few parts per billion, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons caused",
"psg_id": "132628"
},
{
"title": "2014 Sundarbans oil spill",
"text": "The secondary effect of oil spill is always much greater than the primary effects. After the spill, primarily Bangladeshi fishermen began to clean up the oil using sponges and sacks. Padma Oil Company, a government-owned corporation, bought the oil at a price of 30 takas per litre. The Bangladeshi navy initially sent four ships to deal with the spill, and planned to use chemicals to disperse the oil, but the plan was canceled, as there were concerns that dispersing the oil would further damage the ecology and biodiversity of the mangrove forest. The government of Bangladesh closed the Shela River",
"psg_id": "18468007"
},
{
"title": "Oil spill governance in the United States",
"text": "important role in creating external networks for governing oil spills in the U.S. international treaties when signed by the U.S. are on the same level as federal law, hence signatory parties must implement domestic legislation to reflect the agreement. This mechanism helps to engineer a number of federal laws governing oil spills such as the intervention on the High Sea Act of 1974. International conventions serve a key role in developing standards for oil carrying vessels from different nations into the U.S. The two major conventions which have contributed to oil spill governance are the 1969 International Convention Relating to",
"psg_id": "15625366"
},
{
"title": "Baldwin Harbor, New York",
"text": "Baldwin Harbor, New York Baldwin Harbor is a hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in the town of Hempstead, Nassau County, New York, United States. It was created concomitant with the 1990 United States Census from the southernmost portions of the neighboring hamlet of Baldwin. As of the 2010 census, it had a population of 8,102. Baldwin Harbor is located at (40.633923, -73.603779). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , of which is land and (28.24%) is water. As of the census of 2010, there were 8,102 people, 2,687 households, and 2,185 families",
"psg_id": "1163445"
},
{
"title": "Guimaras oil spill",
"text": "Guimaras on August 22 in order to oversee both the cleanup of the oil spill and the retrieval of the 1.5 million liters of fuel oil still remaining inside the tanker. The government also ordered the creation of the Special Board of Marine Inquiry to determine who and what caused the spill. Guimaras Governor JC Rahman Nava has objected to the proposal of disposing the oil wastes within the province. Clemente Cancio, President of Sunshine Maritime Development Corporation (SMDC), the company which owns M/T Solar I, said that their foreign insurer is willing to pay the cost of damage brought",
"psg_id": "8540568"
},
{
"title": "Xingang Port oil spill",
"text": "them unfit for consumption. The economic loss was estimated to be as high as tens of million US dollars. Environmental damage was also serious as a result of the spill; the majority of wildlife inhabiting the area was exposed to oil, which led to the deaths of some, while others were expected to display longer-term effects. Lu Guang's pictures of the oil spill and the subsequent funeral of firefighter Zhang Liang were awarded a third prize in the category \"Spot News\" in the 2011 World Press Photo contest. Xingang Port oil spill The Xingang Port oil spill is a spill",
"psg_id": "14752066"
},
{
"title": "Prestige oil spill",
"text": "a rupture and quickly release much of the remaining oil and create another catastrophic spill. The report urged the government to take \"prompt\" action. Experts predicted marine life could suffer from the pollution for at least ten years due to the type of oil spill, which contained light fractions with polyaromatic hydrocarbons and could poison plankton, fish eggs and crustaceans with carcinogenic effects in fish and potentially humans as well. In the subsequent months, thousands of volunteers joined the public company TRAGSA (the firm chosen by the regional government to deal with the cleanup) to help clean the affected coastline.",
"psg_id": "10700840"
},
{
"title": "Taylor oil spill",
"text": "a decade of lax enforcement, the United States Coast Guard issued an order requiring cleanup of the site, blockage of the leaks, or face fines of $40,000 a day. Taylor oil spill The 2004 Taylor oil spill is an ongoing spill located in the Gulf of Mexico, around off the coast of the U.S. state of Louisiana, which resulted from the destruction of a Taylor Energy oil platform during Hurricane Ivan. It was first brought to public attention when the contamination at the site was noticed in 2010 by those monitoring the nearby Deepwater Horizon oil spill. A later report",
"psg_id": "20939374"
},
{
"title": "Yellow River oil spill",
"text": "5 January, Zhang Xun, an official of the Ministry of Environmental Protection confirmed that the spill had been contained in the Sanmenxia reservoir and was no longer a threat to the river water downstream. Yellow River oil spill The Yellow River oil spill was an oil spill in the Yellow River in Shaanxi, China which took place due to the rupturing of a segment of Lanzhou-Zhengzhou oil pipeline on December 30, 2009. Approximately of diesel oil flowed down the Wei River before finally reaching the Yellow River, the source of drinking water for millions of people, on January 4, 2010.",
"psg_id": "14154449"
},
{
"title": "New York International Olive Oil Competition",
"text": "New York International Olive Oil Competition The New York International Olive Oil Competition (NYIOOC) is an annual extra virgin olive oil competition founded in 2013 by Curtis Cord, the publisher of the trade journal \"Olive Oil Times.\" The 2018 NYIOOC was held April 23-26 and attracted 1,000 entries from 27 countries. It is the largest international olive oil competition in the world. Extra virgin olive oil brands may be entered in the competition by any company or organization responsible for the brand in the market. This can be a farm, mill, cooperative, bottler, importer, distributor or marketer. The entry fee",
"psg_id": "17997099"
},
{
"title": "Oil Pollution Act of 1990",
"text": "which the discharge occurred. The Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund is a trust fund managed by the federal government and financed by a per-barrel tax on crude oil produced domestically in the United States and on petroleum products imported to the United States for consumption. The fund was created in 1986, but use of the fund was not authorized until the Oil Pollution Act's passage in 1990. The funds may be called upon to cover the cost of federal, tribal, state, and claimant oil spill removal actions and damage assessments as well as unpaid liability and damages claims. No more",
"psg_id": "3023450"
},
{
"title": "Prestige oil spill",
"text": "claim against ABS was some $700 million. The Galicia regional High Court set the \"Prestige\" oil spill trial date for October 16, 2012, against officers, the insurer London Club, International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage, the ship's owner, Liberia-based Mare Shipping Inc with its director general. The harbor master of A Coruña at the time, Ángel del Real, and a Galician government delegate, Arsenio Fernández de Mesa, had also been charged with \"aggravating the disaster by ignoring technical advice\". the hearing began on 16 June 2012 and expected to adjourn in November, the tenth anniversary of the disaster.",
"psg_id": "10700851"
},
{
"title": "2018 Balikpapan oil spill",
"text": "Affairs and Fisheries received reports of oil pollution across the country, such as in the Bay of Jakarta and in Bintan. 2018 Balikpapan oil spill The 2018 Balikpapan oil spill was an oil spill off coast from the city of Balikpapan, Indonesia. It was caused by a cracked pipeline linked to a Pertamina refinery in the city. A blaze which occurred when the oil spill caught on fire had killed five residents who were in the bay, in addition to causing respiratory problems in the city. The spilled occurred in Balikpapan Bay, on the coast of which the Pertamina Refinery",
"psg_id": "20659434"
},
{
"title": "2000 Guanabara Bay oil spill",
"text": "approval of the transportation vessels to minimize or eliminate spillage. - There had to be strict approval policies that required stable channels and vessels for the transportation of oil within the environment. 2000 Guanabara Bay oil spill The Guanabara Bay oil spill, one of three major spills in the bay, occurred in January 2000 in Brazil when a leaking pipeline released of oil into Guanabara Bay. It leaked from the oil refinery at Duque de Caxias (REDUC) operated by Petrobras. Petrobas the company at the center of the oil spill immediately moved into gear and hired a cleanup crew to",
"psg_id": "16564730"
},
{
"title": "2018 Balikpapan oil spill",
"text": "2018 Balikpapan oil spill The 2018 Balikpapan oil spill was an oil spill off coast from the city of Balikpapan, Indonesia. It was caused by a cracked pipeline linked to a Pertamina refinery in the city. A blaze which occurred when the oil spill caught on fire had killed five residents who were in the bay, in addition to causing respiratory problems in the city. The spilled occurred in Balikpapan Bay, on the coast of which the Pertamina Refinery Unit V is located. Balikpapan, which sits on the bay, is an energy and mining hub on the island and is",
"psg_id": "20659426"
},
{
"title": "NEPCO 140 oil spill",
"text": "and national volunteers for months. Clean-up of the oil was accomplished primarily by intensive hand labor, through power-washing shorelines and hand cutting and hauling contaminated underwater and marsh vegetation. The clean-up was terminated on October 22, 1976; 122 days after the spill. However, many areas with oil contamination were not cleaned-up and the oil was left to degrade naturally. The United States alleged it spent $8,062,981 to clean its territorial waters and reimbursed Canada, pursuant to an executive agreement for their $768,265 spent.<ref name=\"http://bulk.resource.org/courts.gov/c/F2/664/664.F2d.327.81-6084.1608.html\"></ref> NEPCO 140 oil spill The NEPCO 140 Oil Spill took place in 1976 near Clayton, New",
"psg_id": "13538420"
},
{
"title": "Morris J. Berman oil spill",
"text": "it obvious that the crews of oil carrying vessels needed to be properly trained and equipped. Unlike the crew aboard the \"Emily S.\", the governments of the United States and Puerto Rico were well prepared to deal with the spill. The two countries also met most of the requirements that were set forth by the Oil Pollution Act of 1990. For example, a spill response plan for the area had been developed and it was executed to near perfection. Millions of dollars of oil cleanup equipment was already stationed in Puerto Rico and was deployed into action within a matter",
"psg_id": "14156517"
},
{
"title": "Oil spill governance in the United States",
"text": "of new public management to oil spill governance is common in other aspects of environmental governance (e.g. climate change) in the U.S. and differs from the typical bureaucratic role of enforcement the federal government usually play. The governance process of oil spills relies on input from national, private and international institutions. To effectively implement response, prevention and cleanup procedures a number of public authorities were given responsibility under different jurisdictions. Since the 1970s the number of institutions governing oil spills has increased, indicating a steady shift from state led government approach to a broader and multi layered governance process. The",
"psg_id": "15625369"
},
{
"title": "Yellow River oil spill",
"text": "Yellow River oil spill The Yellow River oil spill was an oil spill in the Yellow River in Shaanxi, China which took place due to the rupturing of a segment of Lanzhou-Zhengzhou oil pipeline on December 30, 2009. Approximately of diesel oil flowed down the Wei River before finally reaching the Yellow River, the source of drinking water for millions of people, on January 4, 2010. The Lanzhou-Zhengzhou oil pipeline project was approved in 2007 and opened for operation in March 2009. It is a part of the -long Lanzhou-Zhengzhou-Changsha pipeline with a capacity of transporting 15 million tons of",
"psg_id": "14154446"
},
{
"title": "West Cork oil spill",
"text": "West Cork oil spill The West Cork oil spill was an oil spill off the southern coast of Ireland. The spill was first identified by the European Maritime Safety Agency's CleanSeaNet satellite monitoring system on 14 February 2009. An Irish Air Corps marine patrol aircraft confirmed the slick's presence near the which was undergoing refuelling around the same time. The British Coastguard and Irish Department of Transport agreed that around 300 tonnes of oil were spilled. The Russian Navy accepted responsibility for the incident but disputed the quantity, claiming around 20-30 tonnes had been spilt either whilst washing the decks",
"psg_id": "13046951"
},
{
"title": "Montara oil spill",
"text": "causes and effects of the spill. Since the spill in August 2009 Martin Ferguson has signed 120 new gas and oil exploration licenses but has still not imposed any regulations on deep sea oil drilling. Elmer Danenberger, who used to be in charge of regulatory affairs for the U.S. Minerals Management Service, claimed that Halliburton had done a poor job cementing, a process that is supposed to fill the gaps around the casing with cement to prevent leaks of oil and gas, probably causing the spill. On 24 November 2010, Australian Resources and Energy Minister Martin Ferguson released the Report",
"psg_id": "13762793"
},
{
"title": "Jakob Maersk oil spill",
"text": "drifted into the sea and about 15,000 tons came to shore due to the wind direction during the first few days. The explosion caused thick black smoke to rise. The ship burned for 58 continuous hours. There were reports of locals being affected by the fire that was caused but it did not escalate into serious effects or injuries. Containment of the oil spill began with the placement of a floating boom at the harbor entrance. A straw barrier was placed around the wreck to briefly contain the spill while boats spread dispersants.The owners of the ship and the Shell",
"psg_id": "9986936"
},
{
"title": "Oil spill",
"text": "84% of these involving losses of over 700 metric tons. Cleanup and recovery from an oil spill is difficult and depends upon many factors, including the type of oil spilled, the temperature of the water (affecting evaporation and biodegradation), and the types of shorelines and beaches involved. Physical cleanups of oil spills are also very expensive. However, microorganisms such as Fusobacteria species demonstrate an innovative potential for future oil spill cleanup because of their ability to colonize and degrade oil slicks on the sea surface. Methods for cleaning up include: Equipment used includes: Spill response procedures should include elements such",
"psg_id": "1386649"
},
{
"title": "Oil Spill Response Limited",
"text": "Oil Spill Response Limited Oil Spill Response Limited (OSRL) is a British firm specializing in the global fight against oil spills. The company was founded in 1985 and employs about 300 people at nine locations. Shareholders are all major oil companies such as BHP Billiton, Chevron Corporation, Eni, ExxonMobil, Petronas, Saudi Aramco, Royal Dutch Shell, Statoil and Total. OSRL is the largest industry-developed and co-financed by the cooperative for emergency response. As such, the company's focus is not on the generation of profits. Funding is provided by the annual contributions of its 44 stakeholders and 118 extraordinary members, as well",
"psg_id": "20380856"
},
{
"title": "Timeline of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "Coast Guard and other reporting agencies. Price of a barrel of oil (West Texas Intermediate – Cushing, Oklahoma) $84.34 Chris Oynes, offshore drilling director for the MMS, announces a hurried retirement. Timeline of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill The following is a timeline of the \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill (also referred to as the BP oil spill, the Gulf of Mexico oil spill or the Macondo blowout). It was a massive oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, the largest offshore spill in U.S. history. It was a result of the well blowout that began with the \"Deepwater Horizon\" drilling",
"psg_id": "14621996"
},
{
"title": "Refugio oil spill",
"text": "rest of the Refugio coastline south of the spill. The spill was much smaller than the nearby 1969 Santa Barbara oil spill on January 28, 1969 in which an oil rig blow-out spilled an estimated of crude oil over a ten-day period. The thick crude oil damaged the coats, skin, beaks, and appendages of hundreds of animals. Workers eventually collected 202 dead birds and 99 dead mammals which included at least 46 sea lions and 12 dolphins. The full impact will never be known since animals may travel a distance before succumbing to their injuries. Sixty-five live birds and sixty-three",
"psg_id": "18794928"
},
{
"title": "Oil Spill Eater II",
"text": "is CO2 and water. The enzyme permanently eliminates the hazardous waste problem, with no secondary cleanup required. Oil spill eater II contains the biosurfactants, nutrients and other constituents for complete life cycles and biodegradation. When Oil spill Eater II is added to a spill, the process generally takes a few minutes to several minutes, depending on how heavy the damage is of the spill. As the biosurfactants do their job, the enzymes attach themselves to broken down hydrocarbon structures, forming digestive binding sites. Oil Spill Eater II causes the oil to come onto the surface of the water, which reduces",
"psg_id": "15887824"
},
{
"title": "Rena oil spill",
"text": "the compensation payment when a storm caused the remains of the wreck to fall off the reef onto the seabed and marine demolition experts said it was too dangerous to remove it. The second most extreme oil spill New Zealand has experienced since 1990 was the Jody F. Millennium log ship incident. The ship broke free from several of her moorings in Gisborne Harbour due to huge swells on Wednesday 6 February 2002. Tugboats attempted to bring the ship alongside the wharf, but it was then decided to take the ship to sea. A big swell hit the ship which",
"psg_id": "15983353"
},
{
"title": "Timeline of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill",
"text": "Timeline of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill The following is a timeline of the \"Deepwater Horizon\" oil spill (also referred to as the BP oil spill, the Gulf of Mexico oil spill or the Macondo blowout). It was a massive oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, the largest offshore spill in U.S. history. It was a result of the well blowout that began with the \"Deepwater Horizon\" drilling rig explosion on April 20, 2010. BP reports a leak a day. DeepWaterHorizonResponse.com domain registered for one year by PIER Systems in Bellingham, Washington to be used by the United States",
"psg_id": "14621995"
},
{
"title": "2009 Lüderitz oil spill",
"text": "2009 Lüderitz oil spill The 2009 Lüderitz oil spill began in April 2009 off the coast of Lüderitz, Namibia. The oil spill directly affected 171 African penguins, with many more possibly threatened. The oil spill is in the area where the fishing trawler \"Meob Bay\" sank in June 2002, killing 19 seamen. The boat sank after a rope got caught in the propeller, which then detached causing water to flood into the engine room. However, an inspection of the site where the vessel had sunk showed that the wreck was not the source of the oil; the source of the",
"psg_id": "13282266"
},
{
"title": "Exxon Valdez oil spill",
"text": "to San Diego, arriving on July 10. Repairs began on July 30. Approximately of steel were removed and replaced. In June 1990 the tanker, renamed \"S/R Mediterranean\", left harbor after $30 million of repairs. It was still sailing as of January 2010, registered in Panama. The vessel was then owned by a Hong Kong company, who operated it under the name \"Oriental Nicety\". In August 2012, it was beached at Alang, India and dismantled. In the aftermath of the spill, Alaska governor Steve Cowper issued an executive order requiring two tugboats to escort every loaded tanker from Valdez out through",
"psg_id": "132644"
}
] | [
"standard oil new jersey",
"exxon company",
"exxon",
"jersey standard",
"exxon",
"exxon research and engineering company",
"esso petroleum",
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] |
who had an 80s no 1 with don't you want me? | [
{
"title": "Don't You Want Me",
"text": "acrobats and the Alcazar ballet. The whole video shoot took almost 23 hours, and actually includes Annikafiore's boyfriend juggling with fire in the background The Alcazar dog Selma was styled in a pink ballerina dress and waited the whole day for the filming of her scene where she would perform jumps in the circus arena. These are the formats and track listings of promotional single releases of \"Don't You Want Me\". CD single Don't You Want Me \"Don't You Want Me\" is a single by British synthpop group The Human League, released on 27 November 1981 as the fourth single",
"psg_id": "4638992"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "I Wouldn't Want to Live If You Didn't Love Me",
"text": "hit for producer Allen Reynolds. In the years since, Reynolds produced many No. 1 hits for artists like Crystal Gayle, Dickey Lee, Kathy Mattea and The O'Kanes, but during the 1990s became most associated with producing the hits of Garth Brooks. I Wouldn't Want to Live If You Didn't Love Me \"I Wouldn't Want to Live If You Didn't Love Me\" is a song written by Al Turney, and recorded by American country music artist Don Williams. It was released in April 1974 as the first single from the album \"Volume 3\". The song was Williams's sixth release as a",
"psg_id": "14062044"
},
{
"title": "I Wouldn't Want to Live If You Didn't Love Me",
"text": "I Wouldn't Want to Live If You Didn't Love Me \"I Wouldn't Want to Live If You Didn't Love Me\" is a song written by Al Turney, and recorded by American country music artist Don Williams. It was released in April 1974 as the first single from the album \"Volume 3\". The song was Williams's sixth release as a solo artist and his first of seventeen number ones on the country singles chart in \"Billboard\" Magazine. The single spent one week at the top and total of twelve weeks on the chart. The song also became the first No. 1",
"psg_id": "14062043"
},
{
"title": "I Want You to Need Me",
"text": "I Want You to Need Me \"I Want You to Need Me\" is the last single from Celine Dion's greatest hits album, \"All the Way... A Decade of Song\", released on 15 July 2000. It was written by Diane Warren, who also wrote Dion's hit \"Because You Loved Me\" among others. Several club remixes were created by Thunderpuss. \"I Want You to Need Me\"'s second music video was directed by Liz Friedlander and released on 1 May 2000. It was included on Dion's \"All the Way... A Decade of Song & Video\" DVD. The first video, directed by Paul Hunter",
"psg_id": "9223510"
},
{
"title": "You Make Me Want to Make You Mine",
"text": "Female Vocal Performance\" Grammy nomination. You Make Me Want to Make You Mine \"You Make Me Want to Make You Mine\" is a song written by Dave Loggins, and recorded by American country music artist Juice Newton. It was released in June 1985 as the first single from the album \"Old Flame\". \"You Make Me Want to Make You Mine\" was Juice Newton's second number 1 hit on the U.S. Country chart as a solo artist. The single stayed at number 1 for one week and spent a total of thirteen weeks on the country chart. In 1986, the song",
"psg_id": "14133404"
},
{
"title": "You Make Me Want to Make You Mine",
"text": "You Make Me Want to Make You Mine \"You Make Me Want to Make You Mine\" is a song written by Dave Loggins, and recorded by American country music artist Juice Newton. It was released in June 1985 as the first single from the album \"Old Flame\". \"You Make Me Want to Make You Mine\" was Juice Newton's second number 1 hit on the U.S. Country chart as a solo artist. The single stayed at number 1 for one week and spent a total of thirteen weeks on the country chart. In 1986, the song garnered Newton her fifth \"Best",
"psg_id": "14133403"
},
{
"title": "I'll Be There (If You Ever Want Me)",
"text": "I'll Be There (If You Ever Want Me) \"I'll Be There (If You Ever Want Me)\"' is a song co-written and originally released as a single by American country artist Ray Price. After becoming a major country hit in 1954, the song has been covered by numerous artists such as Cowboy Copas, Elvis Presley, Connie Smith, Johnny Bush, George Jones and Tammy Wynette, Ronnie Milsap, Heather Myles, Martina McBride, Sam Palladio, Don White & Eric Clapton, Willie Nelson, Nick Lowe, Gail Davies and J. J. Cale. Ray Price co-wrote \"I'll Be There (If You Ever Want Me)\" with songwriter Rusty",
"psg_id": "18076513"
},
{
"title": "Don't You Want Me",
"text": "first song featuring the revolutionary Linn LM-1 drum machine to hit No. 1 on the UK charts and also the first LM-1 track to top the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The song was re-released in October 1995 as CD, cassette and 12\" single featuring new remixes by Snap! and Red Jerry, peaking at No. 16 on the UK chart. The release coincided with the issue of the group's second \"Greatest Hits\" compilation album shortly afterwards, which featured the Snap 7\" remix. As of November 2012, \"Don't You Want Me\" is the 23rd best-selling single in the UK with 1.55 million copies",
"psg_id": "4638981"
},
{
"title": "Someday (You'll Want Me to Want You)",
"text": "Someday (You'll Want Me to Want You) \"Someday (You'll Want Me to Want You)\" is a popular song. It was written by Jimmie Hodges and published in 1944. The song has become a standard, recorded by many pop and country music singers. Elton Britt's 1946 version peaked at #2 on the country charts. The recording by Vaughn Monroe was released by RCA Victor Records as catalog number 20-3510 (78rpm) and 47-2986. It first reached the Billboard magazine Best Seller chart on July 29, 1949 and lasted eighteen weeks on the chart, spending two weeks at #1. The recording by The",
"psg_id": "10669191"
},
{
"title": "I Want You to Want Me",
"text": "Christmas\", included on \"\", in 2012. In the 2007 book \"Shake Some Action: The Ultimate Power Pop Guide\", a section on Cheap Trick featured reviews on the top 20 stand-out tracks from the band. One track included was \"I Want You to Want Me\", where author John M. Borack wrote \"the \"In Color\" version lacked anything resembling balls, but that was remedied on the hit version from the groundbreaking \"Cheap Trick at Budokan\" disc. A piece of history and a darned cool tune, to boot.\" I Want You to Want Me \"I Want You to Want Me\" is a song",
"psg_id": "6182501"
},
{
"title": "I Want You to Want Me",
"text": "I Want You to Want Me \"I Want You to Want Me\" is a song by the American rock band Cheap Trick from their second album \"In Color\", released in September 1977. It was the first single released from that album, but it did not chart in the United States. \"I Want You to Want Me\" was a number-one single in Japan. Its success in Japan, as well as the success of its preceding single \"Clock Strikes Ten\" paved the way for Cheap Trick's concerts at Nippon Budokan in Tokyo in April 1978 that were recorded for the group's most",
"psg_id": "6182496"
},
{
"title": "I'll Be There (If You Ever Want Me)",
"text": "sung by a woman. I'll Be There (If You Ever Want Me) \"I'll Be There (If You Ever Want Me)\"' is a song co-written and originally released as a single by American country artist Ray Price. After becoming a major country hit in 1954, the song has been covered by numerous artists such as Cowboy Copas, Elvis Presley, Connie Smith, Johnny Bush, George Jones and Tammy Wynette, Ronnie Milsap, Heather Myles, Martina McBride, Sam Palladio, Don White & Eric Clapton, Willie Nelson, Nick Lowe, Gail Davies and J. J. Cale. Ray Price co-wrote \"I'll Be There (If You Ever Want",
"psg_id": "18076518"
},
{
"title": "If You Want Me to Stay",
"text": "Dana Dane 4 Ever in the song \"Tales from the Dane Side\". If You Want Me to Stay \"If You Want Me to Stay\" is a 1973 hit single by Sly and the Family Stone, from their album \"Fresh\". The single was the band's final Top 20 pop hit, and is the best-known of its post-\"There's a Riot Goin' On\" recordings. Stone recorded the song without much input from the rest of the band; by the early 1970s, he had begun crafting most of his material by himself. An alternate version of \"If You Want Me to Stay\", as well",
"psg_id": "7135112"
},
{
"title": "If You Want Me to Stay",
"text": "If You Want Me to Stay \"If You Want Me to Stay\" is a 1973 hit single by Sly and the Family Stone, from their album \"Fresh\". The single was the band's final Top 20 pop hit, and is the best-known of its post-\"There's a Riot Goin' On\" recordings. Stone recorded the song without much input from the rest of the band; by the early 1970s, he had begun crafting most of his material by himself. An alternate version of \"If You Want Me to Stay\", as well as most of the rest of the \"Fresh\" album, was completed before",
"psg_id": "7135106"
},
{
"title": "Don't You Want Me",
"text": "sold. On 23 March 2014 the song re-entered the UK Singles Chart at number 19 and debuted at number 1 in the Scottish singles charts thanks to a social media campaign by fans of Aberdeen Football Club. In 1981 record company Virgin were becoming aware that the promotional music video was evolving into an important marketing tool, with MTV being launched that year. Because it was agreed that the video for Open Your Heart had looked \"cheap and nasty\", Virgin commissioned a much more elaborate and expensive promotional video for \"Don't You Want Me\". The video for the song was",
"psg_id": "4638982"
},
{
"title": "Don't You Want Me",
"text": "and shot to number one the following week, remaining there over the Christmas period for a total of five weeks. It ultimately became the biggest selling single to be released in 1981, and the fifth biggest selling single of the entire decade. Its success was repeated six months later in the US, with \"Don't You Want Me\" hitting No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for three weeks. \"Billboard\" magazine ranked it as the sixth-biggest hit of 1982. The single was certified Gold by the RIAA the same year for sales of a million copies. It is notable as the",
"psg_id": "4638980"
},
{
"title": "I Want You to Want Me",
"text": "#29. Years later, Rick Nielsen and Tom Petersson criticized the lightweight production of \"I Want You to Want Me\" as it originally appeared on their second album, \"In Color\". Cheap Trick went as far as to mostly re-record that album in 1998. Producer Tom Werman explains: \"'I Want You To Want Me' was a fabulous dancehall type of song, and a perfect pop tune, and it was meant to be a little campy. I put the piano on—a guy named Jai Winding played it. I remember asking the band what they thought of it, and Rick Nielsen kind of shrugged",
"psg_id": "6182498"
},
{
"title": "Don't You Want Me (Felix song)",
"text": "logo even appears several times on the artwork. 1995 remixes Don't You Want Me (Felix song) \"Don't You Want Me\" is a dance / electronic song recorded by British DJ and producer Francis Wright, known under the pseudonym of Felix. It was released as his debut single from his album \"#1\" in late 1992. Musically, it samples Jomanda's \"Don't You Want My Love\" and credited as Felix featuring Jomanda (remixed by Rollo and Red Jerry). It topped the chart in Finland, Italy, Spain and Switzerland. It also went to number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Play chart and",
"psg_id": "13261161"
},
{
"title": "Don't You Want Me (Felix song)",
"text": "Don't You Want Me (Felix song) \"Don't You Want Me\" is a dance / electronic song recorded by British DJ and producer Francis Wright, known under the pseudonym of Felix. It was released as his debut single from his album \"#1\" in late 1992. Musically, it samples Jomanda's \"Don't You Want My Love\" and credited as Felix featuring Jomanda (remixed by Rollo and Red Jerry). It topped the chart in Finland, Italy, Spain and Switzerland. It also went to number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot Dance Club Play chart and on the European Hot 100 Singles chart. It reached number",
"psg_id": "13261159"
},
{
"title": "Don't You Want Me",
"text": "so much that it was relegated to the last track on side two of the (then) vinyl album. Before the release of \"Dare\", three of its tracks—\"The Sound of the Crowd\", \"Love Action (I Believe in Love)\", and \"Open Your Heart\"—had already been released as successful singles. With a hit album and three hit singles in a row, Virgin's chief executive Simon Draper decided to release one more single from the album before the end of 1981. His choice, \"Don't You Want Me\", instantly caused a row with Oakey who did not want another single to be released because he",
"psg_id": "4638976"
},
{
"title": "You Make Me Want to Be a Man",
"text": "album, \"Utada the Best\". You Make Me Want to Be a Man \"You Make Me Want to Be a Man\" is a song recorded by Japanese recording artist Utada for her fifth studio album and second English album, \"Exodus\" (2004). It was written and produced by Utada, with co-production by her father Teruzane Utada. The track was inspired by her relationship with her husband at the time, Kazuaki Kiriya. Its themes include sexism and understanding each other from a different perspective. \"You Make Me Want to Be a Man\" premiered on January 1, 2005 as the fourth and final single",
"psg_id": "6781930"
},
{
"title": "You Make Me Want to Be a Man",
"text": "You Make Me Want to Be a Man \"You Make Me Want to Be a Man\" is a song recorded by Japanese recording artist Utada for her fifth studio album and second English album, \"Exodus\" (2004). It was written and produced by Utada, with co-production by her father Teruzane Utada. The track was inspired by her relationship with her husband at the time, Kazuaki Kiriya. Its themes include sexism and understanding each other from a different perspective. \"You Make Me Want to Be a Man\" premiered on January 1, 2005 as the fourth and final single from the album. Self-described",
"psg_id": "6781915"
},
{
"title": "I Want You to Need Me",
"text": "the dance mixes can be a bit loud and a bit strident for those not into this sort of thing.\" European CD single European CD maxi single Japanese CD maxi single Japanese CD maxi single #2 US CD maxi single I Want You to Need Me \"I Want You to Need Me\" is the last single from Celine Dion's greatest hits album, \"All the Way... A Decade of Song\", released on 15 July 2000. It was written by Diane Warren, who also wrote Dion's hit \"Because You Loved Me\" among others. Several club remixes were created by Thunderpuss. \"I Want",
"psg_id": "9223515"
},
{
"title": "Do You Really Want to Hurt Me",
"text": "Do You Really Want to Hurt Me \"Do You Really Want to Hurt Me\" is a song written and recorded by the British new wave band Culture Club. Released as a single in September 1982 from the group's platinum-selling debut album \"Kissing to Be Clever\", it was the band's first UK #1 hit. In the United States, the single was released in November 1982 and also became a huge hit, reaching #2 for three weeks. \"Do You Really Want to Hurt Me\" was the third single released in Europe by Culture Club and their debut release in the United States",
"psg_id": "8469753"
},
{
"title": "How Do You Want Me?",
"text": "How Do You Want Me? How Do You Want Me? is a British television sitcom, produced by Kensington Films & Television, written by Simon Nye, and directed by John Henderson. Dylan Moran starred as boy next door Ian Lyons, who recently eloped with country girl Lisa Yardley (Charlotte Coleman). At the show's start, after a year living in London they move to the village of Snowle, where her intimidating father (Frank Finlay) breeds turkeys. He and most of Lisa's family (which included Emma Chambers as her sister and Peter Serafinowicz as her thuggish brother) take a dislike to Ian, and",
"psg_id": "5666406"
},
{
"title": "Right Where You Want Me",
"text": "can only be seen on Disney.com. CD 1 CD 2 Hidden Track Remixes Official Versions Official/Radio Edit- 3:06 Album Version- 3:32 Radio Disney Edit- 3:03 The song debuted on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart of December 11, 2006, at number 67. The song eventually peaked at number 33 on the chart. Right Where You Want Me \"Right Where You Want Me\" is the first single and only single released in the U.S from Jesse McCartney's second album of the same name. It is also the title song for the Disney Channel Original Movie \"Return to Halloweentown\". It is also audible",
"psg_id": "8263998"
},
{
"title": "Baby What You Want Me to Do",
"text": "Baby What You Want Me to Do \"Baby What You Want Me to Do\" (sometimes called \"You Got Me Running\" or \"You Got Me Runnin'\") is a blues song that was written and recorded by Jimmy Reed in 1959. It was a record chart hit for Reed and, as with several of his songs, it has appeal across popular music genres, with numerous recordings by a variety of musical artists. \"Baby What You Want Me to Do\" is a mid-tempo blues shuffle in the key of E that features \"Reed's unique, lazy loping style of vocals, guitar and harmonica.\" In",
"psg_id": "14810915"
},
{
"title": "What Do You Want from Me (Pink Floyd song)",
"text": "\"straight Chicago blues tune\", while mentioning he is still a blues fan. In an interview, David Gilmour was asked if the song returned to the theme of alienation from the audience. He responded by saying that it \"actually had more to do with personal relationships but drifted into wider territory\". In a contemporary negative review for \"The Division Bell\", Tom Graves of \"Rolling Stone\" described \"What Do You Want from Me\" as the only track on which \"Gilmour sounds like he cares\". with: What Do You Want from Me (Pink Floyd song) \"What Do You Want from Me\" is a",
"psg_id": "11544930"
},
{
"title": "Someday (You'll Want Me to Want You)",
"text": "Patsy Cline posthumously released a single version of the song, which reached #23 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart in 1964. Someday (You'll Want Me to Want You) \"Someday (You'll Want Me to Want You)\" is a popular song. It was written by Jimmie Hodges and published in 1944. The song has become a standard, recorded by many pop and country music singers. Elton Britt's 1946 version peaked at #2 on the country charts. The recording by Vaughn Monroe was released by RCA Victor Records as catalog number 20-3510 (78rpm) and 47-2986. It first reached the Billboard magazine Best",
"psg_id": "10669193"
},
{
"title": "Want Me, Want Me",
"text": "Want Me, Want Me \"Want Me, Want Me\" is Namie Amuro's 28th solo single under the Avex Trax label. It was released in two formats CD and CD&DVD on April 6, 2005. The CD format contained a B-side track and its instrumental while the CD&DVD format had no B-side but came with the music video. It was the last retailed single to precede her sixth studio album, \"Queen of Hip-Pop\" (2005). The sitar sample from the song was also featured in the background music to the cycle 8 premiere episode of \"America's Next Top Model\". Amuro was a guest at",
"psg_id": "6091997"
},
{
"title": "If You Don't Want Me to Destroy You",
"text": "Is (Not) The Song That Will Save The Welsh Language\" \"The Man Don't Give a Fuck\" was originally intended to be released as a B-side on the \"If You Don't Want Me to Destroy You\" single, however Steely Dan frontman Donald Fagen refused to clear a sample of the track \"Show Biz Kids\" which features prominently on the track and it was replaced by \"Guacamole\". All songs by Super Furry Animals. If You Don't Want Me to Destroy You \"If You Don't Want Me to Destroy You\" is the fourth single, and the last to be taken from the album",
"psg_id": "10447879"
},
{
"title": "Say You Really Want Me",
"text": "The raunchy video was famously banned from children's television by presenter Timmy Mallett. 1986: 1987: 1986: 1987: Say You Really Want Me \"Say You Really Want Me\" is a song by Kim Wilde from the film soundtrack \"Running Scared\" and later included in edited form on Wilde's own album \"Another Step\". In the US and Canada, it was released as a single in July 1986 from the film soundtrack. In 1987, it was released as the third and fourth single respectively in the U.K. and Australia from the \"Another Step\" album. \"Say You Really Want Me\" was first issued in",
"psg_id": "9986223"
},
{
"title": "Say You Really Want Me",
"text": "Say You Really Want Me \"Say You Really Want Me\" is a song by Kim Wilde from the film soundtrack \"Running Scared\" and later included in edited form on Wilde's own album \"Another Step\". In the US and Canada, it was released as a single in July 1986 from the film soundtrack. In 1987, it was released as the third and fourth single respectively in the U.K. and Australia from the \"Another Step\" album. \"Say You Really Want Me\" was first issued in the US and Canada in several commercial and promotional 7\" and 12\" singles in July 1986 having",
"psg_id": "9986220"
},
{
"title": "How Do You Want Me?",
"text": "at 10pm on Tuesdays, from 24 February until 31 March 1998. The second series was broadcast at 10pm on Wednesdays, from 10 November until 22 December 1999. \"\"How Do You Want Me?\": The Complete Collection\" was released on DVD in the UK on 3 July 2006. In 2010, \"The Guardian\" ranked the serial at number 16 in their list of \"The Top 50 TV Dramas of All Time\". How Do You Want Me? How Do You Want Me? is a British television sitcom, produced by Kensington Films & Television, written by Simon Nye, and directed by John Henderson. Dylan Moran",
"psg_id": "5666410"
},
{
"title": "Do You Really Want to Hurt Me",
"text": "A1. \"Do You Really Want to Hurt Me\" – 4:22 A2. \"Do You Really Want to Hurt Me\" (Dub Version) – 3:38 B1. \"Love Is Cold\" (non-album track) – 4:23 (Released as a remix version in France, to promote the compilation album \"Culture Club 2005 - Singles & Remixes\", with new video) !scope=\"row\"| Total available sales: The song was covered in 2005 by German band Blue Lagoon on its album \"Club Lagoon\" and became a hit in Europe. Do You Really Want to Hurt Me \"Do You Really Want to Hurt Me\" is a song written and recorded by the",
"psg_id": "8469759"
},
{
"title": "I Want You to Need Me",
"text": "\"I want you to need me, like the air you breathe/I want you to feel me, in everything/I want you to see me, in your every dream/The way that I taste you, feel you, breathe you, need you.\" Taylor stated that Warren's trusty melody is wholly natural and free-flowing, while production from the usually rock-oriented Matt Serletic is \"sheer perfection. It all peaks from the glorious midsection through to the end, where Dion delivers exactly what we've come to expect: a crescendo as \"spine-tingling\" as those first few times we heard 'My Heart Will Go On.'\" Michael Paoletta from Billboard",
"psg_id": "9223513"
},
{
"title": "Don't You Want Me (Jody Watley song)",
"text": "number-one dance club hit. \"Don't You Want Me\" was sampled extensively in the 49ers' 1990 hit \"Don't You Love Me?\". Remixed eurodance versions have appeared on the Dancemania series albums, including \"Dancemania SPEED 2\" issued in 1999. \"Don't You Want Me\" landed in the Top 40 of the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart the week of October 24, 1987, advancing from #56 to #40. The song reached #6 on December 19, 1987 and remained there for three consecutive weeks. Don't You Want Me (Jody Watley song) \"Don't You Want Me\" is the third single from singer Jody Watley's eponymous",
"psg_id": "8405128"
},
{
"title": "Don't You Want Me",
"text": "inch was released in Europe and distributed to DJs to get maximum airplay at the disco arenas. So far \"Don't You Want Me\" is the biggest hit for the group in United States, climbing to No. 30 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and staying on the chart for 15 weeks. The video was filmed at Filmhuset in Stockholm, and once again Jesper Ganslandt directed it all. As always in Alcazar videos the storyline takes place in \"Alcazar world\" – and this time it all took place in \"Circus Alcazar\". The video is filled with horses, ducks, an evil parrot,",
"psg_id": "4638991"
},
{
"title": "You Had Me",
"text": "that she \"could always come over.\" The video ends with Stone singing the song's final verse while dancing on the roof of her friend's block of flats. Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Mind Body & Soul\". You Had Me \"You Had Me\" is a song by English singer and songwriter Joss Stone from her second studio album, \"Mind Body & Soul\" (2004). It was released on 13 September 2004 as the album's lead single. The song was written by Stone, Francis \"Eg\" White, Wendy Stoker and Betty Wright. \"You Had Me\" peaked at number nine on the UK",
"psg_id": "8938632"
},
{
"title": "You Make Me Want to Be a Man",
"text": "relationship into a feminist message, singing, 'I really want to tell you something but I can't / You make me want to be a man.' Several critic publications, including \"Renowned for Sound\", \"#PopHatesFlops\", and \"MuuMuse\", quoted similar aspects of her relationship and feminism views as key themes to the song. \"You Make Me Want to Be a Man\" received favourable reviews from most music critics. David Jeffries from AllMusic wrote the extended biography to Utada, and highlighted the track as an album and career standout moment in Utada's discography.Ridwin Khan from Animefringe.com said that \"You Make Me Want to Be",
"psg_id": "6781921"
},
{
"title": "Do You Really Want to Hurt Me",
"text": "Square Health Club, Pimlico in 1957. The jury was in blackface making jazz hands gestures. One band member, Mikey Craig, was not in the video, and was replaced by his brother Greg. Boy George wears a shirt with the Hebrew writing \"Tarbut Agudda\" (תַּרְבּוּת אֲגֻדָּה), a literal translation of the individual words \"culture\" and \"association\" in a grammatically incorrect order. A. \"Do You Really Want to Hurt Me\" – 4:22 B. \"Do You Really Want to Hurt Me\" (Dub Version) – 3:38 A. \"Do You Really Want to Hurt Me\" – 4:23 B. \"You Know I'm Not Crazy\" – 3:35",
"psg_id": "8469758"
},
{
"title": "Right Where You Want Me",
"text": "Right Where You Want Me \"Right Where You Want Me\" is the first single and only single released in the U.S from Jesse McCartney's second album of the same name. It is also the title song for the Disney Channel Original Movie \"Return to Halloweentown\". It is also audible in the video game \"\". On August 3, 2006 McCartney brought the world premiere of this music video to TRL. McCartney recorded an edited version of the song for Radio Disney and it is featured on Radio Disney Jams, Vol. 9. He performed at the Radio Disney 10th Birthday Concert. The",
"psg_id": "8263995"
},
{
"title": "I Only Want to Be with You",
"text": "With You\" was written soon after she and Hawker married on 1 December 1961, being inspired by Hawker's intense romantic feelings for his new bride. Ryder, who would later be a member of the Breakaways, had been a member of a vocal chorale, the Vernons Girls. Reportedly, she and Hawker had intended that she herself would record \"I Only Want to Be With You\". However, no formal arrangement for this eventuality had apparently been made by the autumn of 1963, when Hawker received a phone call from Philips A&R director Johnny Franz. Ryder paraphrases Franz as saying \"Look we need",
"psg_id": "9416238"
},
{
"title": "Right Where You Want Me (album)",
"text": "Right Where You Want Me (album) Right Where You Want Me is the second studio album by American singer-songwriter Jesse McCartney, released in the US on September 19, 2006. \"Right Where You Want Me\" debuted at number 15 on the US Albums chart, beating the first week sales of McCartney's first album \"Beautiful Soul\". The album sold less than 300,000 copies in the United States and sold over 600,000 copies worldwide going Gold in Taiwan & Italy accounts to over 100,000 of the sales. The first single of the same name was not as successful as his debut single \"Beautiful",
"psg_id": "8300303"
},
{
"title": "I'd Love You to Want Me",
"text": "in 1973-1974). The song was originally in B-flat major, a capo is used on the 3rd fret on the guitar. I'd Love You to Want Me \"I'd Love You to Want Me\" is the title of a popular song from 1972 by Lobo (the stage name of Roland Kent LaVoie). He wrote the song, which appears on his album \"Of a Simple Man\". Released as a single in the fall of 1972, \"I'd Love You to Want Me\" was the singer's highest charting hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, where it spent two weeks at number two in November",
"psg_id": "12436940"
},
{
"title": "I'd Love You to Want Me",
"text": "I'd Love You to Want Me \"I'd Love You to Want Me\" is the title of a popular song from 1972 by Lobo (the stage name of Roland Kent LaVoie). He wrote the song, which appears on his album \"Of a Simple Man\". Released as a single in the fall of 1972, \"I'd Love You to Want Me\" was the singer's highest charting hit on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, where it spent two weeks at number two in November of that year. It was kept from the top spot by Johnny Nash's hit song, \"I Can See Clearly Now\".",
"psg_id": "12436938"
},
{
"title": "You Want It, You Got It",
"text": "Hot 100, and \"Feel the Need in Me\", which reached No. 22 on the Hot Soul Singles chart. Album Singles You Want It, You Got It You Want It, You Got It is the second studio album by American vocal group, The Detroit Emeralds, released in 1972 through Westbound Records. The album peaked at No. 37 on the R&B albums chart. It also reached No. 78 on the \"Billboard\" 200. The album features the title track, which peaked at No. 5 on the Hot Soul Singles chart and No. 36 on the Billboard Hot 100, \"Baby Let Me Take You",
"psg_id": "15867376"
},
{
"title": "I Only Want You to Love Me",
"text": "I Only Want You to Love Me I Only Want You to Love Me () is a 1976 West German television movie written and directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder, and starring Vitus Zeplichal and Elke Aberle. Peter Trepper (Vitus Zeplichal) is a young man who is serving ten years in prison for committing an impulsive murder. A psychologist (Erika Runge) interviews him to learn his motive and life history. Peter has a loveless childhood in the home of his innkeeper parents (Alexander Allerson and Erni Mangold). Despite his obedience and good works, he fails to win their acceptance. Hastily, Peter",
"psg_id": "17410071"
},
{
"title": "Be All You Want Me to Be",
"text": "no all, of our songs', and then it made us write a whole bunch of new tunes.\" Be All You Want Me to Be \"Be All You Want Me to Be\" is a song by English rock band Morning Runner and was featured on their debut album, \"Wilderness Is Paradise Now\". It was released 24 October 2005 as the band's second single, charting at #44 in the UK Singles Chart (see 2005 in British music). The song has been credited by Chris Martin as being inspiration for Coldplay's third album, \"X&Y\". He said in NME, \"I heard one of their",
"psg_id": "6300081"
},
{
"title": "What Do You Want from Me? (Cascada song)",
"text": "What Do You Want from Me? (Cascada song) \"What Do You Want from Me?\" is a 2007 song recorded by Cascada. It was released in Germany on 7 March 2008 and was released on 24 March 2008 for the UK. \"\"What Do You Want From Me?\"\" was leaked online in advance of the \"Perfect Day\" album release, and was speculated to be title \"Tell Me Why\". In late 2007, All Around the World announced \"What Do You Want From Me?\" would be the U.K. follow-up to \"What Hurts the Most\". This track and \"Everytime We Touch\" share a similar chord",
"psg_id": "11393755"
},
{
"title": "You Had Me",
"text": "You Had Me \"You Had Me\" is a song by English singer and songwriter Joss Stone from her second studio album, \"Mind Body & Soul\" (2004). It was released on 13 September 2004 as the album's lead single. The song was written by Stone, Francis \"Eg\" White, Wendy Stoker and Betty Wright. \"You Had Me\" peaked at number nine on the UK Singles Chart, earning Stone her highest-peaking single on the chart to date. Additionally, the song received a nomination for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance at the 47th Grammy Awards in 2005, but lost out to \"Sunrise\" by Norah",
"psg_id": "8938626"
},
{
"title": "Do You Really Want Me (Show Respect)",
"text": "Is Here\". The song also peaked at number forty-three in New Zealand. \"Music & Media\" wrote about the song: \"The part nagging/part soulful vocals of this Swedish singer and the mid-tempo groove that comfortably chugs along make for a pleasant and casual pop/dance tune.\" CD 1 CD 2 CD maxi-single Source: Do You Really Want Me (Show Respect) \"Do You Really Want Me (Show Respect)\" is a song by Swedish singer and songwriter Robyn from her first album, \"Robyn Is Here\". It was released as the second single in Sweden in 1995. The single was not released in the United",
"psg_id": "10594602"
},
{
"title": "Baby What You Want Me to Do",
"text": "wife, Mama Reed.\" Mama Reed can be heard at the recording session for the song: Of note, nowhere in the song do the lyrics \"baby what you want me to do\" appear, although later cover versions would often wrongly include the phrase in place of the original \"baby why you wanna let go.\" \"Baby What You Want Me to Do\" was included on Jimmy Reed's second album \"Found Love\" (1960), the \"Jimmy Reed at Carnegie Hall\" album (1961), as well as numerous compilation albums. \"Baby What You Want Me to Do\" reached number 10 in the \"Billboard\" R&B chart and",
"psg_id": "14810917"
},
{
"title": "I'll Be There (If You Ever Want Me)",
"text": "Gabbard. The song was professionally recorded on December 28, 1953 at the Tulane Hotel's \"Castle Recording Studio\" in Nashville, Tennessee, United States. Also included on the recording session were cover versions of \"Release Me\" (the eventual B-side to this single) and \"The Last Letter\". The session was produced by Don Law. Released in January 1954 as a single via Columbia Records, \"I'll Be There (If You Ever Want Me)\" reached number two on the \"Billboard Magazine\" Most Played C&W in Juke Boxes list. Additionally, the song's B-side (\"Release Me\") reached the top-ten on the same chart. Originally, the song was",
"psg_id": "18076514"
},
{
"title": "Want Me, Want Me",
"text": "the 2005 Kobe Collection, an important fashion event, and the song was unveiled for the first time at the latter. In an interview for the May 2005 edition of Woofin' Magazine, the singer revealed that \"Want Me, Want Me\" was a song she had already planned for her next album, but she really liked it and therefore decided to release it as a single. \"Want Me, Want Me\" is best described as a fusion of bhangra and reggaeton music. Its arrangement and composition is most similar to reggaeton music, but it utilizes a sitar sample. The single debuted at #2",
"psg_id": "6091998"
},
{
"title": "Tell Me What You Want Me to Do",
"text": "vinyl UK CD Japan CD Germany CD Tell Me What You Want Me to Do \"Tell Me What You Want Me to Do\" is the title of a number-one R&B single by singer Tevin Campbell. To date, the single is Campbell's biggest hit peaking at number 6 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and spending one week at number-one on the US R&B chart. The hit song is also Tevin's one and only Adult Contemporary hit, where it peaked at number 43. The song showcases Campbell's four-octave vocal range from a low note of E2 to a D#6 during the bridge",
"psg_id": "8841668"
},
{
"title": "Tell Me What You Want Me to Do",
"text": "Tell Me What You Want Me to Do \"Tell Me What You Want Me to Do\" is the title of a number-one R&B single by singer Tevin Campbell. To date, the single is Campbell's biggest hit peaking at number 6 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and spending one week at number-one on the US R&B chart. The hit song is also Tevin's one and only Adult Contemporary hit, where it peaked at number 43. The song showcases Campbell's four-octave vocal range from a low note of E2 to a D#6 during the bridge of the song. US 7\" vinyl 12\"",
"psg_id": "8841667"
},
{
"title": "Want Me, Want Me",
"text": "and opened with her largest sales figure for a single since her 2001 hit, \"lovin' it (Namie Amuro & Verbal).\" The video for \"Want Me, Want Me\" was shot in an undisclosed studio by director Masashi Muto. It involves Amuro and several dancers performing in a flooded room. The room changes between two colors, blue and beige. Extras of various ethnic backgrounds were used as background dancers throughout the video. Oricon Sales Chart (Japan) \"Want Me, Want Me\" has been certified gold for shipments of over 100,000 by the Recording Industry Association of Japan. Want Me, Want Me \"Want Me,",
"psg_id": "6091999"
},
{
"title": "If You Don't Want Me to Destroy You",
"text": "If You Don't Want Me to Destroy You \"If You Don't Want Me to Destroy You\" is the fourth single, and the last to be taken from the album Fuzzy Logic, by Super Furry Animals. It reached #18 on the UK Singles Chart on its release in September 1996. The packaging of the single features a quote in Welsh, 'Bydded Mae sawl ffordd i gael Wil i'w wely', which roughly translates into English as 'There's more than one way to get Will to bed'. B-side \"(Nid) Hon Yw'r Gân Sy'n Mynd I Achub Yr Iaith\" translates in English as \"This",
"psg_id": "10447878"
},
{
"title": "Do You Really Want to Hurt Me",
"text": "described \"Do You Really Want to Hurt Me\" as \"a simple masterpiece, resonating with an ache that harked back to the classic torch songs of yesteryear.\" In 2007, Boy George said that the song was \"not just about Culture Club's drummer Jon Moss, my boyfriend at the time. It was about all the guys I dated at that time in my life.\" The B-side was a dub version featuring Pappa Weasel in many countries and \"You Know I'm Not Crazy\" on the US release. On the 12\" version of the record, the track \"Love Is Cold (You Were Never No",
"psg_id": "8469756"
},
{
"title": "Me-no-Sen-You-no-Come",
"text": "had limited success, because after they left Me-no-Sen-You-no-Come to return to Accompong Town, a number of the runaways returned to the village and rebuilt huts. The Accompong Maroons succeeded only in killing one man, and capturing two women and three children. The community of Me-no-Sen-You-no-Come continued to thrive in the Cockpit Country until Emancipation in the 1830s. It was located in the southwest corner of the Cockpit Country, which is called \"The District of Look Behind,\" because the redcoats rode two to a horse, one man facing the rear and nervously scanning the tree. Me-no-Sen-You-no-Come is now an extinct, unoccupied",
"psg_id": "20891558"
},
{
"title": "Be All You Want Me to Be",
"text": "Be All You Want Me to Be \"Be All You Want Me to Be\" is a song by English rock band Morning Runner and was featured on their debut album, \"Wilderness Is Paradise Now\". It was released 24 October 2005 as the band's second single, charting at #44 in the UK Singles Chart (see 2005 in British music). The song has been credited by Chris Martin as being inspiration for Coldplay's third album, \"X&Y\". He said in NME, \"I heard one of their songs called 'Be All You Want Me To Be' and I said, 'Fuck, that's better than most,",
"psg_id": "6300080"
},
{
"title": "I Only Want You to Love Me",
"text": "Bavaria Atelier GmbH, the predecessor of Bavaria Film. The production of \"I Only Want You to Love Me\" cost roughly 800,000 Deutsche Marks. The screenplay is based on a true story from the book \"Lebenslänglich - Protokolle aus der Haft\" (English: \"Life – Transcripts Behind Bars\") by Klaus Antes, Christiane Ehrhardt, and Heinrich Hannover (Munich, 1972). I Only Want You to Love Me I Only Want You to Love Me () is a 1976 West German television movie written and directed by Rainer Werner Fassbinder, and starring Vitus Zeplichal and Elke Aberle. Peter Trepper (Vitus Zeplichal) is a young man",
"psg_id": "17410073"
},
{
"title": "If You Want Me To",
"text": "It charted for 20 weeks on that chart, and peaked at number 2 on the country chart dated March 2, 1991. If You Want Me To \"If You Want Me To\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Joe Diffie. It was released in December 1990 as the second single from his debut album \"A Thousand Winding Roads\". The song reached the Top 5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart. The song was written by Diffie and Larry Williams. The music video was directed by Marius Penczner and premiered",
"psg_id": "11857471"
},
{
"title": "If You Want Me To",
"text": "If You Want Me To \"If You Want Me To\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music singer Joe Diffie. It was released in December 1990 as the second single from his debut album \"A Thousand Winding Roads\". The song reached the Top 5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart. The song was written by Diffie and Larry Williams. The music video was directed by Marius Penczner and premiered in late 1990. The song debuted at number 53 on the Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart dated December 15, 1990.",
"psg_id": "11857470"
},
{
"title": "I Only Want to Be with You",
"text": "October the track reached a \"Billboard\" Hot 100 peak of number 12, besting the number 28 peak of the precedent Bay City Rollers' single \"Rock and Roll Love Letter\" while failing to match the Top Ten success the group had enjoyed in 1975–1976 with \"Saturday Night\" and in 1976 with \"Money Honey\". \"I Only Want to Be with You\" appeared to wrap up the group's burst of North American stardom as their next three US single releases were Top 40 shortfalls: however the group's fourth US single release subsequent to \"I Only Want to Be With You\": \"You Made Me",
"psg_id": "9416244"
},
{
"title": "You Make Me Want to Be a Man",
"text": "video vault and found a video buried in the WTF File that perfect embraces this sentiment: it's Japanese pop star Utada's clip, earnestly entitled, 'You Make Me Want to Be a Man.' \"You Make Me Want to Be a Man\" has been included in numerous tours conducted by Utada, such as her Utada United 2006 tour and her concert tour. Her performance on the Utada United 2006 tour received mixed reviews, with many feeling that the performance and the visual aesthetics on stage were \"mediocre\". \"You Make Me Want to Be a Man\" was included on Utada's 2010 greatest hits",
"psg_id": "6781929"
},
{
"title": "I Don't Know Why You Don't Want Me",
"text": "I Don't Know Why You Don't Want Me \"I Don't Know Why You Don't Want Me\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Rosanne Cash. It was released in February 1985 as the first single from the album \"Rhythm & Romance\". \"I Don't Know Why You Don't Want Me\" was Rosanne Cash's fourth number one on the country charts. The single stayed at number one for a single week and spent a total of 15 weeks in the top 40. Cash wrote the song with then-husband Rodney Crowell. In 1986, the song - which was written",
"psg_id": "14103805"
},
{
"title": "Don't You Want Me (Jody Watley song)",
"text": "Don't You Want Me (Jody Watley song) \"Don't You Want Me\" is the third single from singer Jody Watley's eponymous debut album. The song was produced by Bernard Edwards of Chic-fame and written by Jody Watley, Franne Golde and David Paul Bryant. Watley's previous single, \"Still a Thrill,\" fared well in dance and R&B markets, but less-so in the mainstream. This prompted her label, MCA, to go in a more pop-friendly direction. \"Don't You Want Me\" was one of the biggest crossover singles for the year 1987, reaching top ten on the \"Billboard\" pop and R&B charts and becoming a",
"psg_id": "8405127"
},
{
"title": "What Do You Want from Me? (Monaco song)",
"text": "What Do You Want from Me? (Monaco song) \"What Do You Want From Me?\" is the most popular single by New Order bassist Peter Hook's band Monaco. Released in 1997 from the band's debut album \"Music For Pleasure\", it peaked at number 11 on the UK Singles Chart. The band released two further singles from the album, but this remains the most successful. The song appeared in season 2 of the MTV cartoon series \"Daria\" as well as in season 1 of the UK television show \"Trigger Happy TV\" and on the show's soundtrack album. A music video was also",
"psg_id": "10670978"
},
{
"title": "Just Tell Me What You Want",
"text": "Just Tell Me What You Want Just Tell Me What You Want is a 1980 American comedy film directed by Sidney Lumet. It stars Ali MacGraw, Peter Weller and Alan King, and was also Myrna Loy's final film. The screenplay by Jay Presson Allen, adapted from her novel, won her the David di Donatello Award for Best Screenplay of a Foreign Film. To date, this is MacGraw's last leading role in a film. Max Herschel, the married, wealthy, vulgar, egotistical, middle-aged head of a corporate empire, is satisfied with the somewhat casual love/hate relationship he shares with his mistress and",
"psg_id": "11132270"
},
{
"title": "You Want It, You Got It",
"text": "You Want It, You Got It You Want It, You Got It is the second studio album by American vocal group, The Detroit Emeralds, released in 1972 through Westbound Records. The album peaked at No. 37 on the R&B albums chart. It also reached No. 78 on the \"Billboard\" 200. The album features the title track, which peaked at No. 5 on the Hot Soul Singles chart and No. 36 on the Billboard Hot 100, \"Baby Let Me Take You (In My Arms)\", which charted at No. 4 on the Hot Soul Singles chart and No. 24 on the Billboard",
"psg_id": "15867375"
},
{
"title": "You Make Me Want to Be a Man",
"text": "song to chart in the UK. The accompanying music video for \"You Make Me Want to Be a Man\" was shot in Tokyo by Kōji Morimoto and Kiriya; it features an android-Utada inside of an industrial-cyber utopia. Inter-cut scenes feature daily life functions, emphasizing a differentiation of human and synthetic being. The video received positive reviews for its message and visuals. For additional promotion, the song was included on the track list of her concert tours Utada United 2006, and . \"You Make Me Want to Be a Man\" was inspired by her relationship with her husband at the time,",
"psg_id": "6781917"
},
{
"title": "Do You Really Want Me (Show Respect)",
"text": "2007. In Sweden, \"Do You Really Want Me\" became Robyn's second top ten hit, peaking at number two, becoming her highest charting single until \"Dancing on My Own\" entered the charts at number two for two weeks in 2010. In the US, the single was not as popular as her previous two hits, \"Show Me Love\" and \"Do You Know (What it Takes)\", peaking at number ten on the Pop Songs airplay chart. In the UK, \"Do You Really Want Me\" became Robyn's second biggest hit, peaking at number twenty, her second of two top twenty hits there from \"Robyn",
"psg_id": "10594601"
},
{
"title": "I Don't Know Why You Don't Want Me",
"text": "by Cash in response to losing a Grammy to Juice Newton in 1983 - garnered Rosanne Cash her first Grammy Award. I Don't Know Why You Don't Want Me \"I Don't Know Why You Don't Want Me\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Rosanne Cash. It was released in February 1985 as the first single from the album \"Rhythm & Romance\". \"I Don't Know Why You Don't Want Me\" was Rosanne Cash's fourth number one on the country charts. The single stayed at number one for a single week and spent a total of 15",
"psg_id": "14103806"
},
{
"title": "What Do You Want from Me? (Cascada song)",
"text": "structure. Cascada's UK music label, All Around the World, released the music video on 19 January 2008, on their official site. In the video, Natalie and 3 friends are seen at a beach-side house, on the beach, and at a late night party, singing and dancing. In all scenes, she is continuously being followed or somehow connected by a young man, hence the song title \"What Do You Want From Me?\". What Do You Want from Me? (Cascada song) \"What Do You Want from Me?\" is a 2007 song recorded by Cascada. It was released in Germany on 7 March",
"psg_id": "11393756"
},
{
"title": "T. Don Hutto Residential Center",
"text": "the center following allegations of guards sexually assaulting and sexually harassing detainees, and retaliation against those who filed complaints about the abuse. Williamson County commissioners in Taylor voted 4-1 on June 25, 2018, in the wake of a crisis of immigrant detention of children separated from their mothers who had been taken into custody, to end its participation in an Intergovernmental Agreement (IGA) with CoreCivic, in 2019. The facility was holding some of those imprisoned mothers. T. Don Hutto Residential Center The T. Don Hutto Residential Center (formerly known as T. Don Hutto Family Residential Facility, and the T. Don",
"psg_id": "9687396"
},
{
"title": "I Want You to Want Me",
"text": "popular album, \"Cheap Trick at Budokan\". A live version of \"I Want You to Want Me\" from the album \"Cheap Trick at Budokan\" was released in 1979 and became their biggest selling single, reaching #7 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America, representing sales of one million records. In Canada, it reached #2 in on the \"RPM\" national singles chart, remaining there for two weeks and was certified Gold for the sale of 500,000 singles in September 1979. It was also the band's highest charting single in Britain, where it reached",
"psg_id": "6182497"
},
{
"title": "Do You Love Me",
"text": "fad dances of the 1960s. The song is noted for the spoken recitation heard in the introduction which goes: \"You broke my heart / 'Cause I couldn't dance / You didn't even want me around / And now I'm back / To let you know / I can really shake 'em down\" The song is noted for its false ending at 2:26. Berry Gordy wrote \"Do You Love Me\" with the intention that The Temptations, who had no Top 40 hits to their name yet, would record it. However, when Gordy wanted to locate the group and record the song,",
"psg_id": "8065473"
},
{
"title": "Say You Really Want Me",
"text": "been used in the film \"Running Scared\". On its first release it peaked at #32 on Billboard's Dance Chart in December 1986. It was later re-released there in summer 1987 on the back of Wilde's success with \"You Keep Me Hangin' On.\" Several different versions of the song were released promotionally and commercially, making it hard for collectors to find every version. The single reached US #44 and Canada #48. \"Say You Really Want Me\" was released as a single in the UK and Australia in August 1987, hitting UK #29. Newly remixed versions (different from any released in the",
"psg_id": "9986221"
},
{
"title": "You Belong with Me",
"text": "really fun for us to write the line, 'She wears short skirts, I wear T-shirts'.\" \"You Belong with Me\" was first released as a promotional single from \"Fearless\" on November 4, 2008, as part of Countdown to \"Fearless\", an exclusive campaign by the iTunes Store; the song was then released as the third single from \"Fearless\" on April 18, 2009. \"You Belong with Me\" is a country pop song with a length of three minutes and 52 seconds. According to Kate Kiefer of \"Paste\" magazine, it is \"a straight-up pop song.\" The song is set in common time and has",
"psg_id": "12718270"
},
{
"title": "You Had Me",
"text": "to hit the 'Save' button—and this magical take would have been lost forever! \"You Had Me\" debuted and peaked at number nine on the UK Singles Chart, becoming Stone's highest-peaking single on the chart to date. The single was particularly successful in the Netherlands, reaching number four on the Dutch Top 40. Elsewhere in Europe, it charted at number 14 in Hungary, number 15 in Italy, number 20 in Greece and number 21 in Belgium. \"You Had Me\" became Stone's first single to chart in Australia and Canada, where it peaked at numbers 23 and 29, respectively. The music video",
"psg_id": "8938629"
},
{
"title": "I Want You to Need Me",
"text": "in February 2000, was never released. However, a behind-the-scenes video of the first music video was uploaded to YouTube on 8 August 2013. The song reached number 1 in Canada (for 1 week) and number 7 on the Hot Dance Singles Sales in the United States. While it did not enter the Hot 100 in the United States, it became popular on the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks, peaking at number 12. \"I Want You to Need Me\" reached also top 40 in Sweden and Switzerland. The US CD single was released as a double A-side with \"That's the Way It",
"psg_id": "9223511"
},
{
"title": "You Had Me",
"text": "Jones. \"You Had Me\" was recorded in New York City on the afternoon of 14 August 2003, with Nile Rodgers on guitar, Jack Daley on bass, Cindy Blackman on drums and Betty Wright, who provided backing vocals and co-produced the track. Two seconds after completing the recording and pressing the \"save\" button on the computer, the lights went out in the studio at 4:09 pm, caused by the Great Blackout of 2003, which affected the Northeastern and the Midwestern United States, as well as the Canadian province of Ontario. Steve Greenberg, who also co-produced the track, stated: They played the",
"psg_id": "8938627"
},
{
"title": "If You Want Me to Stay",
"text": "Stone decided to scrap the masters and re-record the album. These alternate versions have surfaced in underground markets, online auctions, and specialty shops. However, five bonus tracks are included in Epic's 2007 reissue of \"Fresh\", all of which are directly from the alternate mix of the album. \"If You Want Me to Stay\" reached number 12 on the Pop Chart, and number-three on the Billboard R&B Singles Chart. The lyrics of \"If You Want Me to Stay\" feature frontman Sly Stone informing his lover that she has to let him be himself, otherwise he feels that he would have to",
"psg_id": "7135107"
},
{
"title": "Me-no-Sen-You-no-Come",
"text": "village. Jamaican poet Kei Miller wrote a poem about Me-no-Sen-You-no-Come. Me-no-Sen-You-no-Come Me-no-Sen-You-no-Come was a village in the Cockpit Country of western Jamaica. Located at 430 metres above sea level, it was founded by runaway slaves escaping from estates in Trelawny Parish at the start of the nineteenth century. In 1812, a community of runaways started when a dozen men and some women escaped from the sugar plantations of Trelawny into the Cockpit Country, and they created a village with the curious name of Me-no-Sen-You-no-Come. It was located near some cliffs and boasted fertile soils in its valleys. The community grew",
"psg_id": "20891559"
},
{
"title": "You Had Me from Hello",
"text": "to Renée Zellweger's character; Zellweger stops Cruise and says \"You had me at 'hello'.\" Chesney liked that line and decided to write a song about it. Chesney and Zellweger were later married for four months in 2005. The song's narrator tells his lover that he was hers from the first time they met. \"You Had Me from Hello\" debuted at number 71 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of April 17, 1999. You Had Me from Hello \"You Had Me from Hello\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Kenny",
"psg_id": "12780140"
},
{
"title": "You Don't Love Me (No, No, No)",
"text": "and bass remix of the track, which was subsequently remixed by Serial Killaz. You Don't Love Me (No, No, No) \"You Don't Love Me (No, No, No)\" is a song by Jamaican recording artist Dawn Penn from her debut studio album, \"No, No, No\" (1994). The song's lyrics are credited to Penn, Bo Diddley and Willie Cobbs, and production was handled by Steely & Clevie. Penn recorded a song in 1967 called \"You Don't Love Me\", which incorporates elements of the music and lyrics of Cobbs' 1960 song \"You Don't Love Me\". The Cobbs song was, in turn, based on",
"psg_id": "13179337"
},
{
"title": "You Don't Love Me (No, No, No)",
"text": "You Don't Love Me (No, No, No) \"You Don't Love Me (No, No, No)\" is a song by Jamaican recording artist Dawn Penn from her debut studio album, \"No, No, No\" (1994). The song's lyrics are credited to Penn, Bo Diddley and Willie Cobbs, and production was handled by Steely & Clevie. Penn recorded a song in 1967 called \"You Don't Love Me\", which incorporates elements of the music and lyrics of Cobbs' 1960 song \"You Don't Love Me\". The Cobbs song was, in turn, based on Diddley's 1955 song \"She's Fine, She's Mine\". Thus, both are credited as songwriters",
"psg_id": "13179323"
},
{
"title": "Me-no-Sen-You-no-Come",
"text": "a large village that supported 14 buildings with shingle roofs and wood floors, raised poultry, hogs and nearly two hundred acres of cultivated land, thickly planted with provisions. By the 1820s, Me-no-Sen-You-no-Come housed between 50-60 runaways. The headmen of the community were escaped slaves named Warren and Forbes. Me-no-Sen-You-no-Come also conducted a thriving trade with slaves from the north coast, who exchanged their salt provisions with the runaways for their ground provisions. In October 1824, the colonial militias tried to destroy this community. Some historians believe that the Maroons of Accompong Town successfully crushed this runaway community. However, these Maroons",
"psg_id": "20891557"
},
{
"title": "You Got Nothing I Want",
"text": "would tune up by playing the riff. I'm sure if you put the start of 'Start Me Up' at the start of 'You Got Nothing I Want' it would work perfectly.\" A video clip was made for the song. Directed by Peter Cox, who had previously directed the \"Cheap Wine\" video, it featured the band miming in the wooden-floored Paddington Town Hall. On the 2007 tribute album \"Standing on the Outside: The Songs of Cold Chisel\", \"You Got Nothing I Want\" was covered by Alex Lloyd. You Got Nothing I Want \"You Got Nothing I Want\" is a 1981 single",
"psg_id": "11864096"
},
{
"title": "Baby What You Want Me to Do",
"text": "number 37 in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in 1960. In 2004, Reed's song was inducted into the Blues Foundation Hall of Fame in the \"Classic of Blues Recordings\" category. According to Koda, \"Baby What You Want Me to Do\" \"was already a barroom staple of blues, country, and rock & roll bands by the early '60s\" and has spawned versions by a variety of blues, R&B, and rock artists. The song continues to be performed and recorded, making it perhaps the most covered of Reed's songs. Some of these include: Baby What You Want Me to Do \"Baby What You",
"psg_id": "14810918"
},
{
"title": "I Want to Go with You (album)",
"text": "1 Side 2 I Want to Go with You (album) I Want to Go with You is a studio album by American country music singer Eddy Arnold released by RCA Victor in 1966. It reached #1 in the US country charts and #26 in the Billboard 200 charts. Released as a single in early 1966, the title track \"I Want to Go with You\" peaked at #36 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. It was more successful with country and adult contemporary audiences, reaching #1 on both the \"Billboard\" country chart for six weeks and the easy listening chart for",
"psg_id": "17935066"
},
{
"title": "If You Can Want",
"text": "peaking at number 50 on the United Kingdom singles chart. The song's lyrics portray the narrator as a man in love with a woman who only views him as a casual friend. However, the narrator hopes that the woman will eventually come to appreciate his affections: \"If you can want,you can need,\" \"if you can need, you can care,\" \"if you can care, you can love;\" \"so if you want me, I'll be there\". A variation of the last line was used in the chorus portion of the Spinners song \"I'll Be Around\" (1972). \"If You Can Want\" was the",
"psg_id": "11719227"
},
{
"title": "Just Tell Me What You Want",
"text": "story of corporate power struggles, a syrupy account of a love triangle, and a sloppy satire of show business . . . There are still some bright moments, but they are separated by flaccid, poorly connected scenes that go nowhere at great length. The few high points belong to King and MacGraw. [He] is too much of a pussycat to convey the hero's toughness, but he delivers Allen's best sallies with crackling speed . . . Though MacGraw is no comedian, she is animated and playful for the first time in memory.\" Just Tell Me What You Want Just Tell",
"psg_id": "11132273"
},
{
"title": "How Do You Want Me?",
"text": "is unable to photograph her looking glamorous and beautiful. There is a running joke throughout the series of Ian wanting to make a book of photographs of country fire stations in Britain. Season Two ends with Ian and Lisa sitting in their car debating whether to leave the village; Ian cannot bear to live there any more due to the aggression shown by Lisa's family to him but Lisa does not want to live in London. There were two series of \"How Do You Want Me?\", broadcast in 1998 and 1999, each with six episodes. The first series was broadcast",
"psg_id": "5666409"
},
{
"title": "You Make Me Want to Be a Man",
"text": "as an electronic and dance-pop song, it contains numerous elements including J-pop and techno. Upon its release, \"You Make Me Want to Be a Man\" garnered positive reviews from music critics. Many critics commended the song's composition, lyrical content, and Hikaru's vocal and production delivery. Minor criticism was directed towards the song's production. Despite being released promotionally in North America and Japan, it failed to place on any of their record charts. Released in the United Kingdom, it failed to reach inside the top 100, peaking at number 277. \"You Make Me Want to Be a Man\" is her only",
"psg_id": "6781916"
}
] | [
"the human league",
"the league unlimited orchestra",
"the dead daughters",
"the future (band)",
"league unlimited orchestra",
"human league"
] |
which star of hannah and her sisters has a child called free? | [
{
"title": "Hannah and Her Sisters",
"text": "in a 2016 poll of \"Time Out\" contributors, with editor Joshua Rothkopf singling out the character of Holly as \"the kind of desperate, flailing Manhattanite that future director-writers would spin entire careers out of\". Hannah and Her Sisters Hannah and Her Sisters is a 1986 American comedy-drama film which tells the intertwined stories of an extended family over two years that begins and ends with a family Thanksgiving dinner. The film was written and directed by Woody Allen, who stars along with Mia Farrow as Hannah, Michael Caine as her husband, and Barbara Hershey and Dianne Wiest as her sisters.",
"psg_id": "1065574"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Hannah and Her Sisters",
"text": "about someone else and his obsession with mortality.\" Allen admits the role of Hannah was based on Farrow being \"a romanticised perception of Mia. She's very stable, she has eight children now, and she's able to run her career and have good relationships with her sister and her mother. I'm very impressed with those qualities, and I thought if she had two unstable sisters, it would be interesting.\" Allen says he was also inspired by the title. \"I thought I'd like to make a film called \"Hannah and Her Sisters\"\", he said, saying this prompted him to give Hannah two",
"psg_id": "1065564"
},
{
"title": "Hannah and Her Sisters",
"text": "which \"I shared with nobody was my fear that \"Hannah and Her Sisters\" had openly and clearly spelled out his feelings for my sister. But this was fiction, I told myself ... So I put those thoughts out of my mind.\" \"Hannah and Her Sisters\" opened on February 7, 1986, in 54 theatres, where it gained a stellar $1,265,826 ($23,441 per screen) in its opening weekend. When it expanded to 761 theatres on March 14, it garnered a respectable $2,707,966 ($3,809 per screen). it went on to gross $40,084,041 in the US (including a re-release the following year), and remains",
"psg_id": "1065568"
},
{
"title": "Hannah and Her Sisters",
"text": "sisters. He was interested in making something about the relationship between sisters which he felt was more complex than that between brothers. \"Maybe that comes from childhood; my mother had seven sisters and their children were female so all I knew were aunts and female cousins.\" Mia Farrow later wrote that Allen had been intrigued about the subject of sisters for a long time. His earlier co-stars Janet Margolin had two sisters, and Diane Keaton had two, and Farrow had three. She says Allen gave her an early copy of \"Hannah and Her Sisters\" saying she could play whatever sister",
"psg_id": "1065565"
},
{
"title": "Hannah and Her Sisters",
"text": "ensemble cast. The story is told in three main arcs, with most of it occurring during a 24-month period beginning and ending at Thanksgiving parties, held at The Langham, hosted by Hannah, and her husband, Elliot. Hannah serves as the stalwart hub of the narrative; most of the events of the film connect to her. Elliot becomes infatuated with one of Hannah's sisters, Lee, and eventually begins an affair with her. Elliot attributes his behavior to his discontent with his wife's self-sufficiency and resentment of her emotional strength. Lee has lived for five years with a reclusive artist, Frederick, who",
"psg_id": "1065555"
},
{
"title": "Hannah and Her Sisters",
"text": "one of the highest-grossing Woody Allen movies. Adjusted for inflation it falls behind \"Annie Hall\" (1977) and \"Manhattan\" (1979), and possibly also one or two of his early comedies. \"Midnight in Paris\" (2011) surpassed its box office as well. The film was screened out of competition at the 1986 Cannes Film Festival. \"Hannah and Her Sisters\" has a 'fresh' 91% Rotten Tomatoes rating and an average score of 8.5/10 based on the reviews of 56 critics. It also has a 90/100 weighted average score on Metacritic, which translates to \"universal acclaim\". The film received seven Academy Award nominations including Best",
"psg_id": "1065569"
},
{
"title": "Hannah and Her Sisters",
"text": "and Elliot's marriage that had been conveyed to Holly through Lee (having been transmitted first from Elliot). Although this threatens to expose the affair between Elliot and Lee, Elliot soon disavows disclosing any such details. Holly sets aside her script, and instead writes a story inspired by her own life, which Mickey reads and admires greatly, vowing to help her get it produced and leading to their second date. A minor arc in the film tells part of the story of Norma and Evan. They are the parents of Hannah and her two sisters, and still have acting careers of",
"psg_id": "1065560"
},
{
"title": "Hannah and Her Sisters",
"text": "from Hannah, she starts a catering business with April, a friend and fellow actress. Holly and April end up as rivals in auditions for parts in Broadway musicals, as well as for the affections of an architect, David. Holly abandons the catering business after the romance with David fails and decides to try her hand at writing. The career change forces her once again to borrow money from Hannah, a dependency that Holly resents. She writes a script inspired by Hannah and Elliot, which greatly upsets Hannah. It is suggested that much of the script involved personal details of Hannah",
"psg_id": "1065559"
},
{
"title": "Hannah and Her Sisters",
"text": "Gleason, John Turturro, and Julia Louis-Dreyfus all have minor roles, while Tony Roberts and Sam Waterston make uncredited cameo appearances. Several of Farrow's children, including Soon-Yi Previn (who married Allen in 1997), have credited and uncredited roles, mostly as Thanksgiving extras. \"Hannah and Her Sisters\" was, for a long time, Allen's biggest box office hit (forgoing adjustment for inflation), with a North American gross of US$40 million. The film won Academy Awards for Best Original Screenplay, Best Supporting Actor, and Best Supporting Actress. It is often considered one of Allen's major works, with critics continuing to praise its writing and",
"psg_id": "1065554"
},
{
"title": "Hannah and Her Sisters",
"text": "as well as for all American movie makers\". The American Film Institute nominated the film for a ranking on its 1997 lists of the 100 greatest American movies, the 100 funniest movies, and the 100 greatest love stories. In 2005, the Writers Guild of America named Allen's script the 95th best movie screenplay ever written. In October 2013, the film was voted by readers of \"The Guardian\" newspaper as the fourth best film directed by Woody Allen. In 2014, Calum Marsh of \"Slant\" magazine named \"Hannah and Her Sisters\" as Allen's greatest film, praising its ensemble cast and Allen's \"dense,",
"psg_id": "1065572"
},
{
"title": "Hannah and Her Sisters",
"text": "Picture. Woody Allen received two Academy Award nominations, winning one for Best Screenplay, Original and he earned a nomination for Best Director. His work on the film was also recognized with two BAFTA Awards. Michael Caine and Dianne Wiest won Academy Awards for Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress, for their portrayals of Elliot and Holly, respectively. \"Hannah and Her Sisters\" was the last film to win in both supporting acting categories until \"The Fighter\" in 2011. The film was also Oscar-nominated for Best Art Direction-Set Decoration and Best Film Editing. Allen received the 1986 award for Best Director",
"psg_id": "1065570"
},
{
"title": "Hannah and Her Sisters",
"text": "she wanted, but that \"he felt I should be Hannah, the more complex and enigmatic of the sisters ... whose stillness and internal strength he likened to the quality Al Pacino projected in \"The Godfather\"\". Farrow wrote that \"It was the first time I criticised one of his scripts. To me, the characters seemed self-indulgent and dissolute in predictable ways. The script was wordy but it said nothing.\" She claims \"Woody didn't disagree and tried to switch over to\" an alternative idea, \"but preproduction was already in progress, and we had to proceed\". She later elaborated: It was my mother's",
"psg_id": "1065566"
},
{
"title": "Hannah and Her Sisters",
"text": "is much older. She finds her relationship with Frederick no longer intellectually or sexually stimulating, in spite of (or maybe because of) Frederick's professed interest in continuing to teach her. She leaves Frederick after he discovers her affair with Elliot. For the remainder of the year between the first and second Thanksgiving gatherings, Elliot and Lee carry on their affair despite Elliot's inability to end his marriage to Hannah. Lee finally ends the affair during the second Thanksgiving, explaining that she is finished waiting for him to commit and that she has started dating someone else. Hannah's ex-husband Mickey, a",
"psg_id": "1065556"
},
{
"title": "Hannah Free",
"text": "The arrival of 21-year-old Greta serves as a catalyst to get Hannah out of bed and into Rachel's room. Greta poses as a random student doing an interview for class, but turns out to be Rachel's biological great-granddaughter, whom Hannah had only met as a young child. Greta has a complicated relationship with her grandmother, Marge, who has never truly accepted Hannah as any sort of important mother figure. Greta, a young lesbian, is fully committed to the rights of Hannah and Rachel, and schemes to bring the family together. In an emotional final scene, Rachel lays comatose, while Hannah,",
"psg_id": "13984074"
},
{
"title": "Hannah and Her Sisters",
"text": "their own. Their own tumultuous marriage revolves around Norma's alcoholism and alleged affairs, but the long-term bond between them is evident in Evan's flirtatious anecdotes about Norma while playing piano at the Thanksgiving gatherings. By the time of the film's third Thanksgiving, Lee has married someone she met while taking classes at Columbia, while Hannah and Elliot have reconciled their marriage. The film's final shot reveals that Holly is married to Mickey and that she is pregnant. Part of the film's structure and background is borrowed from Ingmar Bergman's \"Fanny and Alexander\". In both films, a large theatrical family gather",
"psg_id": "1065561"
},
{
"title": "A Star Called Henry",
"text": "barracks on fire, shooting G-men and training others to do the same. At the end of the novel, Henry comes to think that the endless violence and killing of innocent people has little to do with the concept of a free Ireland, or the prospect of a better life in Ireland and more about personal gain. One cover to \"A Star Called Henry\" features a young member of the Irish Republican Army on patrol. The young man in question is Phil McRory. A Star Called Henry A Star Called Henry (1999) is a novel by Irish writer Roddy Doyle. It",
"psg_id": "5532582"
},
{
"title": "Hannah Lynch",
"text": "Hannah Lynch Hannah Lynch (25 March 1859 – 9 January 1904) was an Irish feminist, novelist, journalist and translator. She spent much of her working life in Paris. Hannah Lynch was born in Dublin on 25 March 1859. Her father died when she was young. Her mother was married twice. Her father was a committed, non-violent Fenian. Lynch herself grew up in a very female house with her mother, Anna Theresa Calderwood, and ten sisters and half-sisters. Her stepfather was James Cantwell, also a Fenian, who ran the Star and Garter Hotel. After finishing school Lynch worked as a sub-editor",
"psg_id": "20826784"
},
{
"title": "Hannah Graaf",
"text": "Hannah Graaf Hannah Rakel Serafia Graaf Karyd (born \"Graf\" 31 August 1978 in Gothenburg) is a Swedish glamour model and singer. Graaf along with her model sister, Magdalena, formed a musical duo called The Graaf Sisters. Graaf was born in Gothenburg, but grew up in Kungsängen, Stockholm County. Graaf grew up singing in the Swedish Pentecostal Church. Due to her tall stature, Graaf began modeling in her teens. Graaf would regularly appear in men's magazine with her older sister Magdalena Graaf. The two courted controversy which created a great deal of publicity for the sisters. In 1998, the sisters stopped",
"psg_id": "9661041"
},
{
"title": "Hannah and Her Sisters",
"text": "television writer, is present mostly in scenes outside of the primary story. Flashbacks reveal that his marriage to Hannah fell apart after they were unable to have children because of his infertility. However, they had twins who are not biologically his, before divorcing. He also went on a disastrous date with Hannah's sister Holly, when they were set up after the divorce. A hypochondriac, he goes to his doctor complaining of hearing loss, and is frightened by the possibility that it might be a brain tumor. When tests prove that he is perfectly healthy, he is initially overjoyed, but then",
"psg_id": "1065557"
},
{
"title": "Hannah Graaf",
"text": "orphanages and school. Hannah Graaf Hannah Rakel Serafia Graaf Karyd (born \"Graf\" 31 August 1978 in Gothenburg) is a Swedish glamour model and singer. Graaf along with her model sister, Magdalena, formed a musical duo called The Graaf Sisters. Graaf was born in Gothenburg, but grew up in Kungsängen, Stockholm County. Graaf grew up singing in the Swedish Pentecostal Church. Due to her tall stature, Graaf began modeling in her teens. Graaf would regularly appear in men's magazine with her older sister Magdalena Graaf. The two courted controversy which created a great deal of publicity for the sisters. In 1998,",
"psg_id": "9661047"
},
{
"title": "Hannah Free",
"text": "Hannah Free Hannah Free is a 2009 American lesbian romance film, adapted from Claudia Allen's play of the same name. It is a story about living, loving, and letting go. Hannah and Rachel grew up as little girls in the same small Midwest town, where traditional gender expectations eventually challenged their deep love for one another. Hannah becomes an adventurous, unapologetic lesbian and Rachel a strong but quiet homemaker. Weaving back and forth between past and present, the film reveals how the women maintained their love affair despite a marriage, a world war, infidelities, and family denial. \"Hannah Free\" is",
"psg_id": "13984070"
},
{
"title": "Hannah Williams (actress)",
"text": "Hannah Williams (actress) Hannah Williams (July 16, 1911 – January 11, 1973) was an American actress, singer, and comedian and former wife of bandleader Roger Wolfe Kahn and Hall of Fame boxer Jack Dempsey. Hannah Williams was born in Taylor, Pennsylvania and performed as a young child with her older sister Dorothy as \"The Williams Sisters\", a singing and dancing vaudeville act. The sisters performed with the Scranton Sirens Orchestra (1923), George White's Scandals of 1924, Charley Straight Orchestra (1925), Ben Pollack Orchestra (1926–1927), and in various Chicago and New York night clubs and theaters. She performed in Broadway theater,",
"psg_id": "8453639"
},
{
"title": "Hannah Williams (actress)",
"text": "was married to Dixieland cornet player Jimmy McPartland who was occasionally hired by Kahn. Hannah Williams (actress) Hannah Williams (July 16, 1911 – January 11, 1973) was an American actress, singer, and comedian and former wife of bandleader Roger Wolfe Kahn and Hall of Fame boxer Jack Dempsey. Hannah Williams was born in Taylor, Pennsylvania and performed as a young child with her older sister Dorothy as \"The Williams Sisters\", a singing and dancing vaudeville act. The sisters performed with the Scranton Sirens Orchestra (1923), George White's Scandals of 1924, Charley Straight Orchestra (1925), Ben Pollack Orchestra (1926–1927), and in",
"psg_id": "8453641"
},
{
"title": "Child of Mine (2005 film)",
"text": "Child of Mine (2005 film) Child of Mine is a British television drama thriller, written by Caleb Ranson and directed by Jamie Payne, that first broadcast on ITV on 13 November 2005. Starring Joanne Whalley and Adrian Dunbar in the title roles, \"Child of Mine\" follows childless couple Tess (Whalley) and Alfie Palmer (Dunbar), who adopt two sisters from Canada whose mother was murdered by an unknown intruder. Older sister Heather (Hannah Lochner) is having trouble coming to terms with her mother's death, and Tess begins to wonder if it was Hannah herself who killed her mother, and travels with",
"psg_id": "21014663"
},
{
"title": "Sisters of the Child Jesus",
"text": "Sisters of the Child Jesus The Sisters of the Child Jesus () are Religious Sisters founded in 1676 in Le Puy-en-Velay, France, by Ann-Marie Martel (1644–1673) to care for those in need. Divided among various independent religious congregations following the same spirit and tradition, they serve around the world. Since 1903 they have used the postnominal initials of R.E.J.. Martel, the daughter of a local magistrate, had grown up in affluence and comfort. A deeply spiritual young woman, she desired to find a path in life in keeping with her religious beliefs. After a period of consultation with her spiritual",
"psg_id": "12422890"
},
{
"title": "Hannah Free",
"text": "few flaws and more than a few differences.” Wendy Jo Carlton is a filmmaker, writer, and photographer with a background in radio production, teaching, and media activism. Her award-winning narrative and experimental short films have screened internationally, including the American Film Institute, Sundance, and many other festivals. In addition to founding a media literacy program for teen girls called Chicks Make Flicks, Carlton works as a field producer for Sirius Radio and PBS Television. \"Hannah Free\" was filmed in the historic Prairie Avenue District of Chicago. The Keith House was the main shooting location. The film's art department transformed rooms",
"psg_id": "13984076"
},
{
"title": "Hannah and Her Sisters",
"text": "plot arcs. The film was originally about a man who fell in love with his wife's sister. Then Woody Allen re-read the novel \"Anna Karenina\" \"and I thought, it's interesting how this guy gets the various stories going, cutting from one story to another. I loved the idea of experimenting with that.\" He was particularly intrigued by the character of Nicholas Levin \"who can't seem to find any meaning to life, he's terribly afraid of dying. It struck home very deeply. I thought it would be interesting to do one story about the relationship between three sisters and one story",
"psg_id": "1065563"
},
{
"title": "Hannah Free",
"text": "of the house into all the necessary sets, like the nursing home, Alaska shed, and various living spaces. Hannah Free Hannah Free is a 2009 American lesbian romance film, adapted from Claudia Allen's play of the same name. It is a story about living, loving, and letting go. Hannah and Rachel grew up as little girls in the same small Midwest town, where traditional gender expectations eventually challenged their deep love for one another. Hannah becomes an adventurous, unapologetic lesbian and Rachel a strong but quiet homemaker. Weaving back and forth between past and present, the film reveals how the",
"psg_id": "13984077"
},
{
"title": "Hannah Montana 3",
"text": "never know it from listening to these songs.\" Another point which was brought by the reviewer was that the alteration from \"fizzy pop\" to \"searching ballads\" was too sudden. She described \"Ice Cream Freeze (Let's Chill)\" as \"extremely similar\" to Cyrus's own \"Hoedown Throwdown\" which wasn't received well by critics and others were too \"equally cookie-cutter\". To AllMusic the nadir of the album is \"Just a Girl\". She mentioned \"the only thing worse than a big star singing about how fame has damaged her is a big child star singing about how fame has damaged her.\" Overall she said: \"\"Hannah",
"psg_id": "13350357"
},
{
"title": "Child of Mine (2005 film)",
"text": "the role of the older daughter.\" Hannah Lochner was nominated in 2006 for the Young Artist Award for her role as Heather McGill. Child of Mine (2005 film) Child of Mine is a British television drama thriller, written by Caleb Ranson and directed by Jamie Payne, that first broadcast on ITV on 13 November 2005. Starring Joanne Whalley and Adrian Dunbar in the title roles, \"Child of Mine\" follows childless couple Tess (Whalley) and Alfie Palmer (Dunbar), who adopt two sisters from Canada whose mother was murdered by an unknown intruder. Older sister Heather (Hannah Lochner) is having trouble coming",
"psg_id": "21014668"
},
{
"title": "Hannah Free",
"text": "say goodbye, her mind is full of memories of their life together, and she is frequently visited by a younger, spirit Rachel. Hannah sees, hears, and experiences her, but to anyone else, Hannah appears to be talking to herself. Frustrated by feeling like a prisoner, Hannah grumbles, pleads to see Rachel, and writes in her journal. The backstory gradually emerges. Hannah transitioned easily from tomboy to openly gay while Rachel gave in to societal expectations, married, raised twins, and kept one foot in the closet most of her life, even though everyone knew about her and Hannah. Having Hannah around",
"psg_id": "13984072"
},
{
"title": "Hannah Wilson (Home and Away)",
"text": "ending three and a half years on the show. She suffered a head injury during an explosion at the Caravan Park. The character and Howarth's casting were publicised on 27 August 2013. The character made her on-screen debut during the episode broadcast on 29 August 2013. Hannah is characterised as being \"a free spirit\". Howarth called her character strong and determined. She also stated that Hannah would \"fight fiercely for her family\", but she has a fear of being alone and needs to be loved. The character is described on the show's official website as striving to be an independent",
"psg_id": "18679619"
},
{
"title": "Hannah Ashworth",
"text": "awards for her portrayal of the character, including Best Actress at the 2008 British Soap Awards. The character of Hannah was part of a new family unit which was cast in the show called the Ashworths, who moved into the Hunter family's old home. Her parents are Neville and Suzanne and brothers Rhys and Josh. Hannah's storylines are initially fairly lighthearted, because while Hannah was supposed to be 16, actress Emma Rigby was herself still 15 and therefore subject to the UK child employment laws which limited her availability for filming. Auditions were held for the part of Hannah and",
"psg_id": "6740708"
},
{
"title": "Hannah Free",
"text": "Marge and Greta hash out their differences. Together, they say goodbye to Rachel, and lovingly set her free. \"Hannah Free\" was adapted by Claudia Allen from her own play. Claudia Allen is a playwright-in-residence at Victory Gardens Theater in Chicago. A hallmark of Allen’s plays is the portrayal of strong, compassionate women. Author’s note: “Few plays are written about elderly lesbians. Fewer plays deal with their extreme vulnerability in a system that doesn’t recognize our rights. I wanted to deal with those issues while also creating a love story about two women who loved each other for decades despite a",
"psg_id": "13984075"
},
{
"title": "Callie and Her Sister",
"text": "homage to \"The Omen\" also includes elements of another horror film, \"Rosemary's Baby\" (1968). Lilith's \"creepy\" and demonic characteristics as a child drew comparisons towards the film \"The Shining\" (1980), and the episode's title mimics the comedy-drama film \"Hannah and Her Sisters\" (1986). The review website Yelp is mentioned when Mark tells his clients to leave him a favorable review at the site. The episode originally aired in the United States on Comedy Central on July 7, 2011, following the \"Futurama\" episode \"Law and Oracle\". According to Nielsen Media Research, \"Callie and Her Sister\" was watched by 980,000 viewers, compared",
"psg_id": "16056523"
},
{
"title": "Hannah and Her Sisters",
"text": "from the U.S. National Board of Review of Motion Pictures, Dianne Wiest won Best Supporting Actress, and the film was nominated for Best Film. In France, the film was nominated for a César Award for Best Foreign Film. Critics Siskel and Ebert each rated the film among the top three of the 1986 film year; Roger Ebert's 1986 review of the film called it \"the best movie [Woody Allen] has ever made\". Vincent Canby, of \"The New York Times\", gave the film a highly favorable review, going as far as to say that it \"sets new standards for Mr. Allen",
"psg_id": "1065571"
},
{
"title": "Sisters of the Child Jesus",
"text": "in Chauffailles remains autonomous and currently has houses in France, Canada, Cambodia (since 2002), and Japan. Sisters of the Child Jesus The Sisters of the Child Jesus () are Religious Sisters founded in 1676 in Le Puy-en-Velay, France, by Ann-Marie Martel (1644–1673) to care for those in need. Divided among various independent religious congregations following the same spirit and tradition, they serve around the world. Since 1903 they have used the postnominal initials of R.E.J.. Martel, the daughter of a local magistrate, had grown up in affluence and comfort. A deeply spiritual young woman, she desired to find a path",
"psg_id": "12422897"
},
{
"title": "Hannah Brandt",
"text": "infertility for the first 12 years of their marriage, and decided to adopt a child. They chose to adopt from South Korea in part because Greg's sister had adopted two boys from that country, and adopted an infant girl, naming her Marissa. About two weeks before Marissa was set to arrive in the U.S., the couple found out that Robin was pregnant; she gave birth to Hannah about six months after Marissa joined the family. The sisters were originally involved in figure skating as small children, but Hannah switched to hockey at age 5, with Marissa following suit a few",
"psg_id": "16411664"
},
{
"title": "Hannah Free",
"text": "was like flying a rainbow flag. Hannah was born to wander. Rachel never left Michigan, but Hannah spent time in Alaska, South America, and during WWII, stationed in New Mexico as a WAC. She had affairs with other women in her travels and they remained good friends, but Rachel always was her true love. There are many flashbacks that show Hannah and Rachel in many aspects of their relationship: being in love, making love, and arguing. In the nursing home, Hannah deals with the annoying but well-meaning staff members, a bewildered resident, a nasty evangelist, and an equally nasty Marge.",
"psg_id": "13984073"
},
{
"title": "Hannah More",
"text": "to inherit, he moved to Bristol, where he became an excise officer and was later appointed to teach at the Fishponds free school. They were a close family and the sisters were first educated by their father, learning Latin and mathematics: Hannah was also taught by her elder sisters, through whom she learned French. Her conversational French was improved by spending time with French prisoners of war in Frenchay during the Seven Years' War. She was keen to learn, and possessed a sharp intellect – she was assiduous in studying, and according to family tradition, began writing at an early",
"psg_id": "2614413"
},
{
"title": "Hannah Gadsby",
"text": "released \"Nanette\", which brought her to the attention of international audiences. On Rotten Tomatoes, \"Nanette\" received an approval rating of 100% based on reviews from 42 critics. Gadsby is openly lesbian and often refers to her sexuality in her stand-up routines. Gadsby is an active supporter of various charities. Organisations she has assisted include Big Brothers Big Sisters of Melbourne, Edmund Rice Camps of Victoria and the Sacred Heart Mission. Gadsby was diagnosed with ADHD and autism. Hannah Gadsby Hannah Gadsby (born 12 January 1978) is an Australian comedian and writer. She rose to prominence after winning the national final",
"psg_id": "13236698"
},
{
"title": "Hannah and Florence Barlow",
"text": "from 1871, becoming the first female artist to work there. Florence followed, from 1873–1909. By mutual agreement, Florence specialised in painting flowers and birds, and Hannah in horses and other animals. They sometimes worked together on individual pieces. Hannah died on 15 November 1916 at 46 Binfield Road, Clapham, London. She was buried in Norwood cemetery on 20 November. Her sketchbooks are in the Sir Henry Doulton Gallery, Stoke-on-Trent. Hannah and Florence Barlow The sisters Hannah Bolton Barlow (2 November 1851 in Church End House, Little Hadham, Bishop's Stortford, Hertfordshire, England – 15 November 1916) and Florence Elizabeth Barlow (born",
"psg_id": "17047294"
},
{
"title": "A Movie Star Has To Star in Black and White",
"text": "\"\"A Movie Star Has to Star in Black and White\"\", pregnancy is a symbol connected to societal expectations, madness and death. All three films used in the play have the similar theme of reproduction. The \"river of blood\" echoes Clara’s memory of her mother’s miscarriage. It also symbolizes the birth of her play, while she chooses career over family Direct connection to Kennedy’s other play \"\"The Owl Answers\"\". She uses bird imagery which alludes to the yearning for escape. Clara’s father attempts to commit suicide in hopes of an escape to freedom. The motif of flying (\"The Flying African\") is",
"psg_id": "19465966"
},
{
"title": "A Movie Star Has To Star in Black and White",
"text": "dared to change the structure of theater and paved the way for many writer after her. Kennedy’s protagonist, Clara, is barely a protagonist at all because she is only a \"bit part\" that facilitates the white movie stars to tell her story. \"A Movie Star Has to Star in Black and White\" was performed for the first time as a \"work in progress\" in the New York Shakespeare Festival on November 6, 1976. Some community theaters and colleges have picked up this one act. It is oftentimes performed in conjunction with Funny House of a Negro. A Movie Star Has",
"psg_id": "19465970"
},
{
"title": "Star-Child",
"text": "York all sang in the premiere. The score is also dedicated to Crumb’s two sons, David and Peter. The title for \"Star-Child\" came from \"Music for a Summer Evening\" (\"Makrokosmos III\"), another one of Crumb’s compositions. In this piece, there is a section called “Hymn for the Advent of the \"Star-Child\"\". \"Star-Child\", much like other pieces written by Crumb, deals with Biblical quotations and a contrast between light and dark. Throughout the piece is a sense of leaving a place of despair and darkness and reaching the freeing nature of lightness. This theme is reflected in both the progression of",
"psg_id": "16898086"
},
{
"title": "Bryony Hannah",
"text": "Bryony Hannah Bryony Hannah (born 1984) is an Olivier Award-nominated English actress, best known as Cynthia Miller in BBC One's \"Call the Midwife\". The daughter of a teacher and a retired Royal Navy lieutenant-commander, Hannah comes from Portsmouth, and after leaving school worked in a pub in Southampton. She was then accepted to RADA, having won a Laurence Olivier Bursary. In 2014, Hannah gave birth to her first child. Hannah has starred in \"Dead Boss\" as Christine. She is perhaps best known for her work on \"Call the Midwife\". Her character was introduced as Nurse Cynthia Miller. During the course",
"psg_id": "16610577"
},
{
"title": "Sisters of the Child Jesus",
"text": "and Manitoba. After the reorganizations required by the various congregations of the Sisters of the Child Jesus around France about 1920, the desire to re-join developed, in order to better answer the needs of the Sisters' ministries. In 1949 the congregation based in Versailles merged with that based in Le Puy. Then, in 1952, the congregations of Le Puy and Aurillac merged to form a single congregation. The congregation based in Le Puy has Sisters serving in Argentina, Belgium, Burkina Faso, Canada, Chile, Ecuador, France, Ivory Coast, and Vietnam. They served in Liberia from 1966 to 1992. The congregation based",
"psg_id": "12422896"
},
{
"title": "Star-Child",
"text": "Star-Child Star-Child is a piece written in 1977 for orchestra and voices by the American composer George Crumb. Harold C. Schonberg of \"The New York Times\" said of the work, \"\"Star-Child\"…is sensitive, powerful, full of personality, and it marks a significant step in Mr. Crumb's development…. This is big music and even passionate music. In a way, it is a synthesis both of what Mr. Crumb has been doing and of many contemporary techniques. Mr. Crumb has tied everything together, creating a score that transcends any derivations.\" \"Star-Child\" was commissioned by the Ford Foundation and written in 1977. It is",
"psg_id": "16898083"
},
{
"title": "The Star Sisters",
"text": "The Star Sisters The Star Sisters were a female Dance/Pop trio from The Netherlands that were very popular during the 1980s, most notably as the ladies who performed the chorus as members of Jaap Eggermont's studio act Stars on 45 and in a spinoff in which they performed as The Andrews Sisters in a medley that charted internationally in 1984. The members were Sylvana van Veen (born 1950), Patricia Paay (born April 7, 1949) and Yvonne Keeley (born September 6, 1952). Paay and Keeley are sisters in real life. In 1984, they performed a song (during the film's end credits)",
"psg_id": "8955936"
},
{
"title": "Sisters of Charity of Saints Bartolomea Capitanio and Vincenza Gerosa (SCCG)",
"text": "Sisters of Charity of Saints Bartolomea Capitanio and Vincenza Gerosa (SCCG) The Institute of the Sisters of Charity of Saints Bartolomea Capitanio and Vincenza Gerosa (SCCG) also known as the Sisters of Maria Bambina (Sisters of Holy Child Mary) had its origins in a house which the people called \"Conventino\" (small convent) in Lovere, Italy. It was founded by a young woman of 26 named Bartolomea Capitanio in 1832. Bartolomea was helped in her project by Catherine Gerosa, a simple and wealthy lady of Lovere who later took the name of Sister Vincenza, in honor of St. Vincent de Paul.",
"psg_id": "18008926"
},
{
"title": "A Movie Star Has To Star in Black and White",
"text": "A Movie Star Has To Star in Black and White A Movie Star Has to Star in Black and White is a one act play split into three scenes written by Adrienne Kennedy. Actors are made to look like famous film stars Marlon Brando, Paul Henreid, Montgomery Clift, Jean Peters, Bette Davis, and Shelley Winters. The supporting roles of this story are Clara, her mother, father, brother, and husband. The settings of the three scenes take place on the sets of movies as well as a \"real place\": \"Now Voyager\"/ hospital lobby, \"Viva Zapata!\"/ Clara's brother’s hospital room, and \"A",
"psg_id": "19465953"
},
{
"title": "Hannah Graaf",
"text": "to pursue a music career. That same year, she formed a musical duo The Graaf Sisters, with Magdalena. The two worked with producers Christer Sandelin, Tommy Ekman, and Rob 'n' Raz. The record yielded the Swedish #1 hit \"You Got (What I Want)\". The two toured extensively which Hannah describes as a fun and exciting time in her life. The duo has since been on hiatus with both women marrying and having children. In 2002, the sisters were involved in a civil suit against Mikael Brinkenstierna. Stierna alleged that the sisters began working with him in 1996 and that they",
"psg_id": "9661043"
},
{
"title": "They Called Her Babylon",
"text": "the album as representing a continuing decline of the band, attributing it to the aging of the band's core members, and noting that Prior's voice, while still strong and effective on songs like 'Van Dieman's Land' and 'Child Owlet', does not seem to have its top range any more. They Called Her Babylon They Called Her Babylon is an album by British folk rock band Steeleye Span. The title track deals with the Siege of Lathom House in 1644, during the English Civil War, during which Charlotte Stanley, Countess of Derby, held out for four months against Parliamentarian efforts to",
"psg_id": "9921620"
},
{
"title": "Hannah Widell",
"text": "newspaper Aftonbladets website the two sisters runs the lifestyle project \"C/O Hannah och Amanda\", which incluced blogs and the web-TV show \"Middag med Hannah & Amanda\". In 2012 the concept was expanded with the magazine C/O Hannah & Amanda which is released once a month. Together they also have the podcast Fredagspodden med Hannah och Amanda. Hannah Widell \"Hannah\"-Li Matilda Sunnanäng Widell, nee \"Rosander\" (born 7 March 1975) is a Swedish television presenter and media-personality. Widell was the presenter of Kanal 5:s reality series Big Brother in 2006. She has previously worked for TV4 and TV3. On TV3 she had",
"psg_id": "9374243"
},
{
"title": "Hannah Wilson (Home and Away)",
"text": "thinks Hannah is over reacting, but decides to go and see Ethan and his children at the camp. Howarth said that Hannah has been to the camp a few times and has got a bad feeling about what goes on there. Ethan gives Hannah and Zac a tour; passing the place off as a group enlightening camp. Howarth called the storyline \"hard-hitting\" and added that it was not a smooth transition to life in the Bay. When Hannah arrives in Summer Bay she is in a lonely stage of her life. She feels as though she has no one due",
"psg_id": "18679622"
},
{
"title": "Four Sisters and a Wedding",
"text": "to go to waste, Bobbie used it as a chance to fulfill Tristan’s dream of marrying her. Four Sisters and a Wedding Four Sisters and A Wedding is a 2013 Filipino comedy-drama film directed by Cathy Garcia-Molina and critically acclaimed as one of Philippines' best film of all time. The film features Star Cinema's most prominent young actresses: Angel Locsin, Bea Alonzo, Toni Gonzaga and Shaina Magdayao, as the four sisters attempting to stop the wedding of their younger brother played by Enchong Dee. Actress Angelica Panganiban was originally part of the main cast but was pulled out and was",
"psg_id": "17346128"
},
{
"title": "Carrot Cake Murder: A Hannah Swensen Mystery",
"text": "Grandpa Jack might be blamed for killing Gus because of his Alzheimer's. Hannah thinks that he is not responsible for the murder, so she tries to prove that he is innocent. The book also has recipes. A Book Reporter review says, \"CARROT CAKE MURDER is every bit as fun and entertaining as the previous nine Hannah Swensen mysteries. It’s almost like having your own family reunion when you get to catch up on what’s going on in Hannah’s life and visit with her mother, two sisters and close friends. There is just something so inviting about the town of Lake",
"psg_id": "12654765"
},
{
"title": "Dickie Roberts: Former Child Star",
"text": "Dickie Roberts: Former Child Star Dickie Roberts: Former Child Star is a 2003 American comedy film directed by Sam Weisman and starring David Spade (who also co-wrote the film) and Mary McCormack. Spade portrays a child actor who fell into obscurity as an adult, and who attempts to revive his career. Dickie Roberts is a former child star who shot to fame on a TV sitcom called \"The Glimmer Gang\" with his catchphrase \"This is Nuckin' Futs!\". His career subsequently halted after his 6th birthday. Since his heyday, he has been reduced to parking cars at Morton's and appearing on",
"psg_id": "6026675"
},
{
"title": "The Star Sisters",
"text": "on the Japanese film \"The Return of Godzilla\". Between 1983 and 1987 the group released only six hits in Europe, including their best known hits \"Are You Ready For My Love\" in 1986 and \"He's The 1 (I Love)\" in 1985. The Star Sisters The Star Sisters were a female Dance/Pop trio from The Netherlands that were very popular during the 1980s, most notably as the ladies who performed the chorus as members of Jaap Eggermont's studio act Stars on 45 and in a spinoff in which they performed as The Andrews Sisters in a medley that charted internationally in",
"psg_id": "8955937"
},
{
"title": "Hannah Free",
"text": "a feature-length motion picture shot in HD for distribution in worldwide theatrical and ancillary markets. It stars Sharon Gless, Maureen Gallagher, Kelli Strickland, Ann Hagemann, Taylor Miller, and Jax Jackson. The film is produced by Ripe Fruit Films, LLC. Set mostly in a nursing home, 70-something Hannah is kept separate from her lifelong friend and lover Rachel, who is not expected to emerge from her coma. The nurses follow the orders of Rachel's daughter Marge, who claims her mother would be upset by a visit from Hannah. While Hannah's heart is breaking at the thought of not being able to",
"psg_id": "13984071"
},
{
"title": "The Graaf Sisters",
"text": "The Graaf Sisters The Graaf Sisters, or Graaf, consists of two Swedish glamour models by the name of Hannah and Magdalena Graaf. The two earned notoriety for appearing in men's magazines together. In 1998, they both gave up glamour modeling and established the pop group named, Graaf. The group is best known for their hit, \"You Got What I Want\". In her early teens, Hannah worked as a fashion model. After seeing how much success Pamela Anderson had, Hannah decided to get breast augmentation and pursue glamour modeling. Hannah began modeling with her older sister Magdalena. The two became immensely",
"psg_id": "13163944"
},
{
"title": "The Graaf Sisters",
"text": "The Graaf Sisters The Graaf Sisters, or Graaf, consists of two Swedish glamour models by the name of Hannah and Magdalena Graaf. The two earned notoriety for appearing in men's magazines together. In 1998, they both gave up glamour modeling and established the pop group named, Graaf. The group is best known for their hit, \"You Got What I Want\". In her early teens, Hannah worked as a fashion model. After seeing how much success Pamela Anderson had, Hannah decided to get breast augmentation and pursue glamour modeling. Hannah began modeling with her older sister Magdalena. The two became immensely",
"psg_id": "13163941"
},
{
"title": "Hannah Wilson (Home and Away)",
"text": "lodges in her spine. Nate rushes to free her and save her life. It was played out as a \"touch and go as to whether she will survive\" scenario. Hannah is freed from the wreckage after drifting in and out of consciousness due to pain. But the \"real battle\" to survive starts in hospital when she is rushed into surgery. After, Nate informs Hannah that she has two crushed vertebrae and that she may never walk again. Howarth branded it an \"horrific\" situation for her character. First she believes she might not live and secondly she faces the prospect of",
"psg_id": "18679634"
},
{
"title": "Hannah Wants",
"text": "to play Coachella 2017 in April following a 14-date North America tour and South West Four Festival in London in August 2017. In November 2016, Wants announced a new tour series for 2017 called PLAY, focused on \"dark, raw raves with a contemporary twist,\" featuring a diverse group of new and established DJs. The lineup for the 2017 PLAY tour in the UK includes My Nu Leng, Shadow Child and Mak & Pasteman. Hannah Wants Hannah Alicia Smith (born 19 June 1986) is a British house music DJ and producer better known by her stage name Hannah Wants, and a",
"psg_id": "19185968"
},
{
"title": "Hannah New",
"text": "Hannah New Hannah New is an English actress and model. She is known for her starring role on the television show \"Black Sails\" in which she plays Eleanor Guthrie, the owner of a saloon in Nassau and for her role as Rosalinda Fox in \"The Time in Between\". New was born in Balham, London, and is the youngest of three sisters. At the age of four, she attended a ballet school. She later joined the National Youth Theatre. Her interest in other cultures led her to visit over 20 countries including spending 3 months in a children's home in Bolivia",
"psg_id": "17841974"
},
{
"title": "Hannah More",
"text": "place. Turner seemed reluctant to name a date and in 1773 the engagement was broken off. It seems that as a consequence, More suffered a nervous breakdown and spent some time recuperating in Uphill, near Weston-super-Mare. As compensation, Hannah More was induced to accept a £200 annuity from Turner. This set her free for literary pursuits, and in the winter of 1773–74 she went to London in the company of her sisters, Sarah and Martha – the first of many such trips she made at yearly intervals. Some verses that she had written on David Garrick's version of \"King Lear\"",
"psg_id": "2614415"
},
{
"title": "Daryl Hannah",
"text": "F. Kennedy Jr. and musician Jackson Browne. Since 2014 she has been in a relationship with musician Neil Young. Hannah and Young are reported to have married in August 2018. Young confirmed his marriage to Hannah in October 2018. In September 2013, \"Forbes\" magazine reported that Hannah had been diagnosed in childhood as having autism. When she was a child, medical professionals recommended that she be institutionalized and medicated. Daryl Hannah Daryl Christine Hannah (born December 3, 1960) is an American actress and environmental activist. She made her screen debut in Brian De Palma's supernatural horror film \"The Fury\" (1978).",
"psg_id": "2196551"
},
{
"title": "Nikole Hannah-Jones",
"text": "Nikole Hannah-Jones Nikole Hannah-Jones (born April 9, 1976) is an American investigative journalist known for her coverage of civil rights in the United States. In April 2015, she became a staff writer for \"The New York Times\". Hannah-Jones grew up in Waterloo, Iowa, to father Milton Hannah, who is African-American, and mother Cheryl A. Novotny, who is of Czech and English descent. She is the second of three sisters. In 1947, when her father was two years old, his family moved to Iowa from Greenwood, Mississippi, in the Mississippi Delta region, along with many other African-American families. Hannah-Jones and her",
"psg_id": "18942638"
},
{
"title": "A Star Called Henry",
"text": "A Star Called Henry A Star Called Henry (1999) is a novel by Irish writer Roddy Doyle. It is Vol. 1 of \"The Last Roundup\" series. The second installment of the series, \"Oh, Play That Thing\", was published in 2004. The third, \"The Dead Republic\", was published in 2010. The book follows the early life of Henry Smart, from his childhood in the slums of early 20th century Dublin to his involvement in the Easter Rising and the Irish War of Independence. The novel is set in Ireland in the era of political upheaval between the 1916 Easter Rising and",
"psg_id": "5532580"
},
{
"title": "Indian Hannah",
"text": "as part of the Three Sisters companion planting technique. The bean is named 'Indian Hannah' in her honor, and is sold by Appalachian Heirloom Plant Farm in Ohio. Indian Hannah Indian Hannah (Mrs. Hannah Freeman) (1730–1802) was supposedly the last of the Lenni-Lenape Indians (or Delawares) in Chester County, Pennsylvania, USA. She was born around 1730 in southern Chester County. She moved about the region, at times living in New Jersey, perhaps having a common law Indian husband named Andrew Freeman. She was known throughout the region, wandering with her two dogs Elmun and Putmoe selling brooms and woven baskets.",
"psg_id": "16279839"
},
{
"title": "A Woman, Her Men, and Her Futon",
"text": "has a series of casual affairs. These flings and her past relationships end up in her screenplay, which she is successful in selling. The story ends as Helen, now a published screenwriter, moves out of Donald's house, and drives away with her futon in tow. Iotis Erlewine of \"AllMovie\" gave the film a two out of five star rating. The book \"VideoHound's Golden Movie Retriever\" gave the film two out of five stars. \"TV Guide\" gave the film two out of four stars, writing \"Rising star Jennifer Rubin heads the cast in \"A Woman, Her Men, and Her Futon\", a",
"psg_id": "16567736"
},
{
"title": "Hannah Kilham",
"text": "Hannah Kilham Hannah Kilham (1774–1832) née Spurr was an English Methodist and Quaker, known as a missionary and linguist active in West Africa. She was also a teacher and philanthropic activist in England and Ireland. She was born at Sheffield on 12 August 1774, the seventh child of Peter and Hannah Spurr, in trade there. Brought up in the Church of England, she was permitted to attend John Wesley's early morning services. Her mother's death when she was twelve (1786) had placed her at the head of the household, which consisted of her father and five brothers. Two years later",
"psg_id": "16434572"
},
{
"title": "Hannah James (actress)",
"text": "costume drama \"Downton Abbey\", suggested James was poised to be the next \"Lady Mary,\" the beautiful and glamorous character central to much of the drama of the earlier series. James's costumes require her to wear a corset, and she described how she almost fainted on one particularly long day on set. On November 12, 2016, producers announced that she had been cast in a recurring role for the third season of \"Outlander\". Hannah James (actress) Hannah James is an American actress, from Virginia. James grew up on a rural farm in Madison County, which the \"Culpeper Star Exponent\" called an",
"psg_id": "19277983"
},
{
"title": "Hannah James (actress)",
"text": "Hannah James (actress) Hannah James is an American actress, from Virginia. James grew up on a rural farm in Madison County, which the \"Culpeper Star Exponent\" called an \"\"1830 homestead\"\". James was home-schooled, until the age of ten. She started taking dance lessons when she was just two years old. As a youth she studied ballet, but describes deciding she would seek out a career as a regular actor, like her heroines Maggie Smith and Judi Dench, because the intense physical requirements dancers put on their bodies meant they had short careers. James traveled to Wentworth Falls to study at",
"psg_id": "19277981"
},
{
"title": "Her Only Child",
"text": "Her Only Child Her Only Child is a television movie which premiered on March 22, 2008 in the United States. Lily Stanler (Nicholle Tom) works as a claims analyst for an insurance company in Philadelphia. She is an average woman living an average life. Unfortunately, her life gets interrupted by her mother, Inez (Gwynyth Walsh). Lily moved in with her mother to take care of her when she was ill. This creates more responsibilities for Lily. In the past, Inez's husband has left her, making her a lonely and bitter person. As time goes by, she becomes even lonelier and",
"psg_id": "14444642"
},
{
"title": "Oblate Sisters of the Holy Child Jesus",
"text": "request by the pope issued to all religious orders, the Sisters began to serve in South America, opening schools in Brazil and Peru. Oblate Sisters of the Holy Child Jesus The Oblate Sisters of the Holy Child Jesus () are the members of a religious congregation of women founded in the 17th century, dedicated to the education and religious formation of poor girls. They use the suffix O.B.G. after their names. The Sisters were founded in Rome through the inspiration of Father Cosimo Berlinsani, O.M.D. (1619–1694), together with Mother Anna Moroni (1613–1675). The priest had recently been appointed pastor of",
"psg_id": "15367260"
},
{
"title": "Hannah and Her Sisters",
"text": "for three successive year's celebrations (Thanksgiving in Allen's film, Christmas in Bergman's). The first of each gathering is in a time of contentment, the second in a time of trouble, and the third showing what happens after the resolution of the troubles. The sudden appearance of Mickey's reflection behind Holly's in the closing scene also parallels the apparition behind Alexander of the Bishop's ghost. Additional parallels can be found with Luchino Visconti's 1960 film \"Rocco and His Brothers\", which, besides the connection to its name, also uses the structural device of dividing sections of the film for the different siblings'",
"psg_id": "1065562"
},
{
"title": "Hannah Louise Shearer",
"text": "get along with fellow staffer Maurice Hurley. She later came up with the story idea for \"\" which was developed into a script by Melinda M. Snodgrass. Her final script for \"TNG\" was \"\". Her final \"Star Trek\" writing credit was on the \"\" episode \"Q-Less\", which was the only episode of that series to feature the character of Q. Hannah Louise Shearer Hannah Louise Shearer (born August 25, 1945), also known as Hannah Shearer or Hannah L. Shearer, is a writer who was credited with writing five episodes whilst on the staff of \"\" and an episode of \"\".",
"psg_id": "17441380"
},
{
"title": "Hannah Woolley",
"text": "Hannah Woolley Hannah Woolley, sometimes spelled Wolley, (1622 – c.1675) was an English writer who published early books on household management; she was probably the first person to earn a living doing this. Her mother and elder sisters were all skilled in \"Physick and Chirurgery\" and she learned from them. Nothing is known of her father. From 1639 to 1646 Woolley worked as a servant for an unnamed woman, almost certainly Anne, Lady Maynard (d. 1647), during which time she learned about medical remedies and recipes. She married Jerome Woolley, a schoolmaster, in 1646 and together with him ran a",
"psg_id": "13822765"
},
{
"title": "Hannah and Her Sisters",
"text": "despairs that his life is meaningless. His existential crisis leads to unsatisfying experiments with religious conversion to Catholicism and an interest in Krishna Consciousness. Ultimately, a suicide attempt leads him to find meaning in his life after unexpectedly viewing the Marx Brothers' \"Duck Soup\" in a movie theater. The revelation that life should be enjoyed, rather than understood, helps to prepare him for a second date with Holly, which this time blossoms into love. Holly's story is the film's third main arc. A former cocaine addict, she is an unsuccessful actress who cannot settle on a career. After borrowing money",
"psg_id": "1065558"
},
{
"title": "Overbeck Sisters",
"text": "studio during the summer of 1910, Margaret returned home to Cambridge City, where she established an art-pottery studio with her sisters, Elizabeth, Hannah, and Mary Frances. Margaret is generally credited with the idea of the sisters establishing Overbeck Pottery in the family's Cambridge City home. She lived long enough to the business established in early 1911, but died in Cambridge City on August 13, 1911, of complications attributed to her earlier injury in an automobile accident. Hannah initially studied photography with her older sister, Ida, before attending Indiana State Normal School (present-day Indiana State University) in Terre Haute, Indiana. After",
"psg_id": "10241856"
},
{
"title": "Four Sisters and a Wedding",
"text": "Four Sisters and a Wedding Four Sisters and A Wedding is a 2013 Filipino comedy-drama film directed by Cathy Garcia-Molina and critically acclaimed as one of Philippines' best film of all time. The film features Star Cinema's most prominent young actresses: Angel Locsin, Bea Alonzo, Toni Gonzaga and Shaina Magdayao, as the four sisters attempting to stop the wedding of their younger brother played by Enchong Dee. Actress Angelica Panganiban was originally part of the main cast but was pulled out and was replaced by Shaina Magdayao. The film is part of Star Cinema's 20th anniversary presentation in collaboration with",
"psg_id": "17346116"
},
{
"title": "Hannah Brandt",
"text": "years later. They then played on the same teams until Marissa graduated from Hill-Murray High a year before Hannah; Marissa went to NCAA Division III school Gustavus Adolphus College while Hannah went to Minnesota. Both won gold medals at the 2017 IIHF Women's World Championships—Hannah for Team USA in the top division, and Marissa for South Korea in Division II (the third level) under her birth name of Park Yoon-jung. The sisters played in the 2018 Winter Olympics. Hannah Brandt Hannah Brandt (born November 27, 1993) is an American ice hockey player. She was named to the United States women's",
"psg_id": "16411665"
},
{
"title": "Hannah Waterman",
"text": "feel much better about myself. [...] I lost weight because being fat was making me miserable and threatening my health. I'm not sure why anyone would criticise me for that.\" In January 2011, Waterman announced she was expecting a child fathered by Huw Higginson, a former \"The Bill\" star. Higginson left his wife of 14 years and mother of his two children. She gave birth to a son via emergency Caesarean section in June 2011. Hannah Waterman Hannah Waterman-Groves (born 22 July 1975) is an English actress, daughter of \"Minder\" star Dennis Waterman and actress Patricia Maynard. A former pupil",
"psg_id": "3923934"
},
{
"title": "Hannah Grier Coome",
"text": "Hannah Grier Coome Hannah Grier Coome (October 28, 1837 – February 9, 1921) founded the Anglican Sisterhood of St. John the Divine, and was its first mother superior. Sarah Hannah Roberta Grier was born in the Carrying Place, Upper Canada, to Rev. John Grier, a high church Anglican minister who had emigrated from Ireland in 1923 and been ordained in Quebec, and his wife Eliza Lilias Geddes. Hannah (as she preferred) was their third daughter and sixth child. Her parents took responsibility for her education at home, which also for a time was in Belleville. One sister, Rose Jane Elizabeth",
"psg_id": "18580674"
},
{
"title": "Hannah V",
"text": "Hannah V Hannah V (Hannah Vasanth) is a London-based music producer and songwriter. She was previously a session keyboard player for many major pop acts including Rihanna, Jessie J, Jason Derulo, Taio Cruz, Jay Sean, Sugababes and Anastacia . Hannah V was born in Germany to South Indian parents. She briefly lived in India (Vellore), but spent the majority of her childhood in Berlin. Having been classically trained as a child, Hannah regularly accompanied bands and choirs in school and church. Inspired by an introduction to Jazz records in her teens, Hannah moved to London to study at the Royal",
"psg_id": "19029660"
},
{
"title": "Hannah Adams",
"text": "goods. In 1750, he married Elizabeth Clark, who died when Hannah was 11 years of age, leaving five children. The care of Hannah and a younger sister fell upon the eldest daughter Elizabeth, nicknamed \"Betty\". Hannah was an extremely timid child. Being delicate in health, she did not attend the neighborhood school, but, under the care of her father, learned at home, namely, reading, writing and arithmetic. She was enthusiastic over poetry, committing much of the works of her favorite poets, Milton, Thomson, and Young, and others. She did not neglect history or biography, in which she found, as she",
"psg_id": "6911737"
},
{
"title": "Hannah Martin",
"text": "Most plots revolved around one of three scenarios: either Hannah was crying because no-one liked her at school; Hannah was crying because she was fighting with Debbie; or Hannah was crying because dad Phil was out on a date. She was last seen in the 2005 anniversary video living in London, so if you see an Australian crying there, you know what's going on.\" Hannah Martin Hannah Martin is a fictional character from the Australian soap opera \"Neighbours\", played by Rebecca Ritters. She made her first on-screen appearance on 20 July 1992. Hannah is the only child of Philip and",
"psg_id": "7563396"
},
{
"title": "Hannah Maria Libby Smith House",
"text": "1851 when her only child was two, and Hannah raised him as her own. In 1852, George A. Smith was called to settle the southern area of Utah, and took Hannah and Lucy to Utah Valley and settled them in what was to become the city of Provo. Lucy's two children had died very young, but she and Hannah were a good team. The carpet that they wove for the Provo Tabernacle was so uniform that no one could tell where one's work left off and the other began. When their husband became ill, Lucy moved back to Salt Lake",
"psg_id": "15879766"
},
{
"title": "Hannah Kallem",
"text": "71 years. Her remains were buried at the San Francisco National Cemetery. Hannah Kallem Hannah A. Kallem (August 18, 1865 — June 16, 1937) was a Norwegian-born American army nurse. Hannah A. Kallem was born in Haugesund, Norway, the daughter of Samuel Kallem and Anne Serina Nedrebøe Kallem. She moved to the United States as a very young child, when her parents emigrated in 1867. Her mother died later that year, and the surviving family including young Hannah eventually settled in Chicago, Illinois. She studied nursing in St. Paul, Minnesota, completing her training in 1894. Kallem had a long career",
"psg_id": "20471168"
},
{
"title": "Hannah and Florence Barlow",
"text": "Hannah and Florence Barlow The sisters Hannah Bolton Barlow (2 November 1851 in Church End House, Little Hadham, Bishop's Stortford, Hertfordshire, England – 15 November 1916) and Florence Elizabeth Barlow (born Bishop's Stortford) were artists who painted pottery for Doulton at their factory in Lambeth, London, England. Their parents were bank manager Benjamin Barlow (1813–1866) and his wife Hannah (1816–1882). They had seven siblings, two of whom also worked for Doulton, Arthur (1845–1879) who died young and Lucy, who worked in the lesser role of a relief border decorator Hannah, after studying at Lambeth School of Art, worked for Doulton",
"psg_id": "17047293"
},
{
"title": "Hannah Witton",
"text": "Hannah Witton Hannah Witton (born 19 February 1992) is a British YouTuber, broadcaster, and author who has reached over 800,000 followers across her social media channels. Witton creates video blogs and informational content which is mostly based around relationships, sex and sexual health; liberation and welfare issues; literature; and travel. Witton's debut book, \"Doing It\", concentrating on sex and relationships, was released for European readers on 6 April 2017 and in America on 3 July 2018. Witton was born in Manchester. Though she grew up in England, Witton lived in Austin, Texas for one year as a child. She attended",
"psg_id": "19934860"
},
{
"title": "Hannah Mermaid",
"text": "Hannah Mermaid Hannah Fraser (born 6 February 1974), known professionally as Hannah Mermaid, is a professional model, actress, dancer, and performer who specialises in underwater and ocean-oriented freediving performances, often in mermaid costume. She is a central figure in modern mermaiding and is an ocean ecology activist. Fraser grew up in Australia. She made her first mermaid tail at the age of 9, inspired by 1984 film \"Splash\". She began performing as a mermaid in 2003. She has been featured in photo shoots, advertising campaigns and on film. Her father, Andy, was a founding member of the rock band Free",
"psg_id": "18668508"
},
{
"title": "Hannah Wilson (Home and Away)",
"text": "to her sister's death. The town provides a community atmosphere which Hannah embraces and Howarth added that her character wants to share this with Oscar and Evelyn. Hannah moves in with Zac and the twins, but her brother-in-law has romantic feelings for her and they try to start a relationship. It develops following the explosion at the hospital and the twins going missing, Hannah seeks comfort with Zac. Clausen said that \"they're very attracted to each other. He's opened his arms to her and helped her through so much.\" The pair decide to have a temporary break-up to concentrate on",
"psg_id": "18679623"
},
{
"title": "Tagoe Sisters",
"text": "Accra. Later, they went to the YMCA to learn dressmaking, which they abandoned to venture into singing. In the early days of their career, the duo worked in a group of three, with Hannah Tsia Mensah, called the \"I am Three Sisters\". Tagoe Sisters Tagoe Sisters is the name of a musical duo consisting of twins Lydia Dedei Yawson Nee Tagoe and Elizabeth Korkoi Tagoe. They have been singing in the gospel music industry since 1983. Lydia Dedei Yawson Nee Tagoe and Elizabeth Korkoi Tagoe, who are twins, were born to the late Hammond Ayikwei Tagoe and Madam Theresa Aidoo",
"psg_id": "20304750"
},
{
"title": "Sisters of the Poor Child Jesus",
"text": "Sisters of the Poor Child Jesus The Sisters of the Poor Child Jesus is a Roman Catholic religious congregation for women, founded at Aachen, Germany, in 1844 for the support and education of poor, orphan, and destitute children, especially girls. It was approved by Pope Pius IX in 1862 and 1869, and by Pope Leo XIII in 1881 and 1888. Clara Fey, Leocadia Startz, Wilhelmina Istas, and Aloysia Vossen were at school together at Aachen, and became co-foundresses of the congregation. The home of Clara Fey was a rendezvous for priests and laity for the discussion of religious and social",
"psg_id": "11997543"
},
{
"title": "Oblate Sisters of the Holy Child Jesus",
"text": "Oblate Sisters of the Holy Child Jesus The Oblate Sisters of the Holy Child Jesus () are the members of a religious congregation of women founded in the 17th century, dedicated to the education and religious formation of poor girls. They use the suffix O.B.G. after their names. The Sisters were founded in Rome through the inspiration of Father Cosimo Berlinsani, O.M.D. (1619–1694), together with Mother Anna Moroni (1613–1675). The priest had recently been appointed pastor of the Basilica Church of Santa Maria in Campitelli. In the course of his pastoral care, he found that many of the girls who",
"psg_id": "15367253"
},
{
"title": "Sisters of the Poor Child Jesus",
"text": "up his residence, and remained as counsellor until his death in 1884. The exiles found refuge in the Netherlands, Bavaria, Belgium, Luxemburg, and Austria. In England a house was established in 1876 at Southam, where an orphanage was immediately opened by the ten exiles who arrived there. The relaxation of the Falk Laws enabled the congregation in 1887 to regain many of its convents. Sisters of the Poor Child Jesus The Sisters of the Poor Child Jesus is a Roman Catholic religious congregation for women, founded at Aachen, Germany, in 1844 for the support and education of poor, orphan, and",
"psg_id": "11997547"
},
{
"title": "Hannah Johnston Bailey",
"text": "member of the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom at the end of her life. Hannah Johnston Bailey wrote a biography of her late husband, \"Reminiscences of a Christian Life\" (1885). Hannah Clark Johnson married Moses Bailey in 1868, as his second wife. They had one child, Moses Melvin Bailey, born in 1869. Hannah was widowed when her husband died in 1882, after a long illness. She died in Portland, Maine in 1923, aged 84 years. Her papers are archived in the Swarthmore College Peace Collections. Hannah Johnston Bailey Hannah Johnston Bailey (July 5, 1839 – October 23, 1923)",
"psg_id": "20161363"
}
] | [
"barbara hershey",
"barbara seagull",
"barbara lynn herzstein",
"barbara seagull"
] |
who had 70s hits with have you seen her and oh girl? | [
{
"title": "Have You Seen Her",
"text": "Have You Seen Her \"Have You Seen Her\" is a song recorded by the soul vocal group, The Chi-Lites, and released on Brunswick Records in 1971. Composed by the lead singer Eugene Record and Barbara Acklin, the song was included on the group's 1971 album \"(For God's Sake) Give More Power to the People\". The Chi-Lites recorded \"Have You Seen Her\" in a style owing much to the doo-wop traditions of the late 1950s, after the success of another such song earlier in the year, The Temptations' \"Just My Imagination (Running Away with Me).\" The song begins and ends with",
"psg_id": "8487861"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Have You Seen Her Face",
"text": "Have You Seen Her Face \"Have You Seen Her Face\" is a song by the American rock band the Byrds, written by the group's bass player Chris Hillman and included on their 1967 album \"Younger Than Yesterday\". \"Have You Seen Her Face\" was written following a recording session for trumpet player Hugh Masekela, which Hillman attended in 1966. Byrds biographer Johnny Rogan has commented that the bassist blossomed as a songwriter during that year. On the Byrds' previous album, \"Fifth Dimension\", Hillman's only songwriting contribution had been a shared writing credit for the instrumental \"Captain Soul\", but on \"Younger Than",
"psg_id": "13679556"
},
{
"title": "Have You Seen Her Face",
"text": "his \"Live...My Truck Is My Home\" album. Additionally, a version of the song by the underground indie rock band Sex Clark Five was included as a bonus track on the 1996 reissue of their \"Strum and Drum!\" album. Have You Seen Her Face \"Have You Seen Her Face\" is a song by the American rock band the Byrds, written by the group's bass player Chris Hillman and included on their 1967 album \"Younger Than Yesterday\". \"Have You Seen Her Face\" was written following a recording session for trumpet player Hugh Masekela, which Hillman attended in 1966. Byrds biographer Johnny Rogan",
"psg_id": "13679561"
},
{
"title": "Have You Seen Her Face",
"text": "\"one of the Byrds' great songs.\" Ward also commented that \"the song distills the groups' many influences, from Indian music (in McGuinn's wondrous guitar solo) to folk to rock and roll.\" Ward concluded his review by stating that \"Have You Seen Her Face\" was \"one of the most outstanding songs of the period, by anyone.\" The Byrds performed \"Have You Seen Her Face\" on the television programs \"The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson\" and \"American Bandstand\", as well as featuring it in their performance at the Monterey Pop Festival. The Byrds' performance of the song at Monterey is included on",
"psg_id": "13679559"
},
{
"title": "Have You Seen Her Face",
"text": "Yesterday\" he is credited as the sole songwriter of four tracks, as well as the co-writer of \"So You Want to Be a Rock 'n' Roll Star\" with Jim McGuinn. Critics have made mention of the song's strident structure and melody, which was greatly influenced by the British Invasion groups of the mid-1960s and complemented by Hillman's melodic, Paul McCartney-esque bass playing. The song also features a faux country and western lead guitar solo played by McGuinn on rhythm guitarist David Crosby's Gretsch Country Gentleman guitar. \"Have You Seen Her Face\" was released as the third single to be taken",
"psg_id": "13679557"
},
{
"title": "Have You Seen Her",
"text": "the Billboard R&B Singles chart in November 1971. It also reached #3 on the UK Singles Chart in February 1972. The most significant cover of \"Have You Seen Her\" was recorded by MC Hammer, for his successful 1990 LP, \"Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em\", which reached #4 on the Billboard Hot 100 and #8 on the UK Singles Chart. The Barron Knights produced a parody version. Patrick Simmons (of The Doobie Brothers) recorded a cover version on his 1983 solo album \"Arcade\". \"X Factor series 2\" contestant Maria Lawson used a sample of the song for her 2006 debut single",
"psg_id": "8487863"
},
{
"title": "Have You Seen Her Face",
"text": "the 1992 \"The Monterey International Pop Festival\" CD box set. A remixed and extended version of the song, lasting 2:40 and featuring a longer fade-out than the original album and single version, was released on \"The Byrds\" box set in 1990. This extended version was later incorporated into the 1996 Columbia/Legacy reissue of the \"Younger Than Yesterday\" album, replacing the original 2:25 version as the second track on the album. \"Have You Seen Her Face\" was covered by Southern Culture on the Skids on their 2007 album \"Countrypolitan Favorites\" and Marshall Crenshaw also included a version of the song on",
"psg_id": "13679560"
},
{
"title": "Have You Seen Your Mother, Baby, Standing in the Shadow?",
"text": "albums, such as the British edition of \"Big Hits (High Tide and Green Grass)\" (1966), \"Flowers\" (1967, US), \"Through the Past, Darkly (Big Hits Vol. 2)\" (1969 US edition), and \"Forty Licks\" (2002, with the abbreviated title \"Have You Seen Your Mother Baby?\"). Have You Seen Your Mother, Baby, Standing in the Shadow? \"Have You Seen Your Mother, Baby, Standing in the Shadow?\" is a song by English Rock band the Rolling Stones. Written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, it was recorded in the late summer of 1966 during early sessions for what would become their \"Between the Buttons\"",
"psg_id": "8314501"
},
{
"title": "You Could Have Been with Me (song)",
"text": "You Could Have Been with Me (song) \"You Could Have Been with Me\" is a 1981 single by Sheena Easton from her album of the same name. The single reached number 15 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, while its Adult Contemporary peak was number 6. The song was composed by Lea Maalfrid who had considerable success in her native land New Zealand as frontwoman for the mid-70s acid glam rock band Ragnarok. Maalfrid came to London at the behest of Elton John with whom she'd toured Australia. After plans for Maalfrid to record for John's label, The Rocket Record Company,",
"psg_id": "13177060"
},
{
"title": "You Have Seen Their Faces",
"text": "had happened.\" The resulting portraits are by turns sentimental and grotesque, and she and Caldwell printed them with contrived first-person captions. This book inspired James Agee to write \"Let Us Now Praise Famous Men\" (1941). The book's title is reminiscent of two short stories by Whittaker Chambers in \"The New Masses\": \"You Can Make Out Their Voices\" (March 1931) and \"You Have Seen the Heads\" (April 1931). The former story Hallie Flanagan (later director of the WPA's Federal Theatre Project) made into a popular play under the title \"Can You Hear Their Voices?\" You Have Seen Their Faces You Have",
"psg_id": "11931134"
},
{
"title": "The One with the Girl Who Hits Joey",
"text": "but very unnatural sense – by proposing to Monica in front of everyone just to say sorry. Monica takes the relationship-problem-solving responsibilities back. In the epilogue, Ross makes jokes about how Chandler apologized by proposing, but then ruins it by doing it on Rachel with the \"We were on a break\" thing. The One with the Girl Who Hits Joey \"The One with the Girl Who Hits Joey\" is the fifteenth episode of \"Friends\" fifth season, and the 112th overall. It first aired on the NBC network in the United States on February 18, 1999. Having discovered about Monica and",
"psg_id": "8422900"
},
{
"title": "The One with the Girl Who Hits Joey",
"text": "The One with the Girl Who Hits Joey \"The One with the Girl Who Hits Joey\" is the fifteenth episode of \"Friends\" fifth season, and the 112th overall. It first aired on the NBC network in the United States on February 18, 1999. Having discovered about Monica and Chandler by seeing them going at it from the window of his new apartment, Ross confronts them. He's initially furious at Chandler, mistakenly thinking the latter is taking advantage of his sister, but when he realizes that the two are in love, his anger at them vanishes on the spot. Since he",
"psg_id": "8422894"
},
{
"title": "You Have Seen Their Faces",
"text": "You Have Seen Their Faces You Have Seen Their Faces is a book by photographer Margaret Bourke-White and novelist Erskine Caldwell. It was first published in 1937 by Viking Press, with a paperback version by Modern Age Books following quickly. Bourke-White and Caldwell married in 1939. For this pictorial survey about rural American South and its troubles, Bronx-born Bourke-White took the pictures, while Georgia-born Caldwell wrote the text. Together, they both wrote captions: Bourke-White lay in wait for her subjects with a flash, and wrote with pleasure of having them \"imprisoned on a sheet of film before they knew what",
"psg_id": "11931133"
},
{
"title": "Have You Seen Me Lately",
"text": "album 3 out of 5 stars. All tracks composed by Carly Simon; except where indicated Album - Billboard (North America) Album - International Singles - Billboard (North America) Have You Seen Me Lately Have You Seen Me Lately is singer-songwriter Carly Simon's seventeenth album, and fifteenth studio album, released in 1990. The album spent 32 weeks on the \"Billboard\" 200, peaking at No. 60. The first single \"Better Not Tell Her\" was hugely successful on the \"Billboard\" Adult Contemporary chart, peaking at No. 4, and becoming Simon's biggest hit of the 1990s. The second single \"Holding Me Tonight\" was also",
"psg_id": "6501976"
},
{
"title": "Have You Seen Me Lately",
"text": "Have You Seen Me Lately Have You Seen Me Lately is singer-songwriter Carly Simon's seventeenth album, and fifteenth studio album, released in 1990. The album spent 32 weeks on the \"Billboard\" 200, peaking at No. 60. The first single \"Better Not Tell Her\" was hugely successful on the \"Billboard\" Adult Contemporary chart, peaking at No. 4, and becoming Simon's biggest hit of the 1990s. The second single \"Holding Me Tonight\" was also successful on this chart, peaking at No. 36. Judy Collins contributed backing vocals on the track \"Fisherman's Song\". Simon made music videos for the singles \"Better Not Tell",
"psg_id": "6501974"
},
{
"title": "The Supremes ('70s): Greatest Hits and Rare Classics",
"text": "The Supremes ('70s): Greatest Hits and Rare Classics The Supremes ('70s): Greatest Hits and Rare Classics is a 1991 compilation album by The Supremes, released on the Motown label. The compilation features one solo song by Jean Terrell \"I Had To Fall In Love\", which was released in 1978 on A&M Records, and two solo tracks by Scherrie Payne, \"When I Looked At Your Face\" and \"Another Life From Now\". Three tracks \"Everybody's Got the Right to Love\" \"Floy Joy\" and \"Automatically Sunshine\" also appear in alternate versions. A cassette version was also released with a different track listing and",
"psg_id": "15490797"
},
{
"title": "I Have Never Seen",
"text": "sang this song for an audition before becoming a part of Morning Musume. I Have Never Seen \"I Have Never Seen\" is Namie Amuro's 11th single on the Avex Trax label. Released after a year hiatus, it debuted at #1 on January 11, 1999. It is her ninth number one single, and was her last until 2008's 60s 70s 80s. The single was certified double platinum by the RIAJ for 800,000 copies shipped to stores. \"I Have Never Seen\" was used as the ending theme to Nihon TV drama, \"Yonige-ya Honpo\" (KIKU translation given as \"Flight By Night\" when it",
"psg_id": "7643550"
},
{
"title": "I Have Never Seen",
"text": "I Have Never Seen \"I Have Never Seen\" is Namie Amuro's 11th single on the Avex Trax label. Released after a year hiatus, it debuted at #1 on January 11, 1999. It is her ninth number one single, and was her last until 2008's 60s 70s 80s. The single was certified double platinum by the RIAJ for 800,000 copies shipped to stores. \"I Have Never Seen\" was used as the ending theme to Nihon TV drama, \"Yonige-ya Honpo\" (KIKU translation given as \"Flight By Night\" when it aired in Hawaii.) Oricon Sales Chart (Japan) Oricon Sales Chart (Japan) Goto Maki",
"psg_id": "7643549"
},
{
"title": "Love You Better (Oh Land song)",
"text": "further clarification on the lyrics. Bennett interpreted the lyrics as a \"girl who is perhaps incapable of love and commitment\" but by the end of the song, it is revealed that \"it's the guy who is the asshole\", to which Oh Land confirmed and said, \"Yeah, so it's like, 'fuck you!'\". She also described it as a song that \"fast-forwards a bit\" and inspires her because she believes that she \"will do everything better when [she] get[s] older\". Oh Land discusses loving someone to a deeper extent as she ages: \"I will wrap my arms around you and keep you",
"psg_id": "19752185"
},
{
"title": "Have You Ever Seen the Rain?",
"text": "Have You Ever Seen the Rain? \"Have You Ever Seen the Rain\" is a song written by John Fogerty and released as a single in 1971 from the album \"Pendulum\" (1970) by roots rock group Creedence Clearwater Revival. The song charted highest in Canada, reaching number one on the RPM 100 national singles chart in March 1971. In the U.S., in the same year it peaked at number eight on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 singles chart (where it was listed as \"Have You Ever Seen the Rain? / Hey Tonight\", together with the B-side). On \"Cash Box\" pop chart, it",
"psg_id": "10780033"
},
{
"title": "The Supremes ('70s): Greatest Hits and Rare Classics",
"text": "only 19 tracks. Side 1: Side 2: The Supremes ('70s): Greatest Hits and Rare Classics The Supremes ('70s): Greatest Hits and Rare Classics is a 1991 compilation album by The Supremes, released on the Motown label. The compilation features one solo song by Jean Terrell \"I Had To Fall In Love\", which was released in 1978 on A&M Records, and two solo tracks by Scherrie Payne, \"When I Looked At Your Face\" and \"Another Life From Now\". Three tracks \"Everybody's Got the Right to Love\" \"Floy Joy\" and \"Automatically Sunshine\" also appear in alternate versions. A cassette version was also",
"psg_id": "15490798"
},
{
"title": "Have You Seen Her",
"text": "a narrator remarking on how he was once happy with a woman; however, she left him, so he passes the days by partaking in leisurely activities. However, much to the dismay of the narrator, the woman does not return, or attempt to communicate with him as he had hoped. The narrator ends the song by musing on how foolish he was for believing the woman of his dreams would always be around. Some radio edits have omitted the spoken dialogue for just the singing portions. The song peaked at #3 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, and reached the top of",
"psg_id": "8487862"
},
{
"title": "Have You Seen This Snail?",
"text": "\"The Lost Mattress\", \"Krabs vs. Plankton\", \"Good Neighbors\", \"Skill Crane\", and \"The Great Snail Race\". It was also included in the \"SpongeBob SquarePants: Season 4, Vol. 1\" DVD on September 12, 2006. On September 22, 2009, \"Have You Seen This Snail?\" was released in the \"SpongeBob SquarePants: The First 100 Episodes\" DVD, alongside all the episodes of seasons one through five. \"Have You Seen This Snail?\" was watched by eight million viewers. It was the highest-rated program on all TV with children aged two-eleven for the year of 2005 behind the \"Super Bowl\" and the \"Super Bowl kick-off\", and the",
"psg_id": "7929517"
},
{
"title": "OMG (Oh, My Girl!)",
"text": "OMG (Oh, My Girl!) OMG (Oh, My Girl!) is a romantic comedy film produced by Philippines' Regal Entertainment and directed by \"Ploning\" helmer Dante Nico Garcia. The film is about friendship and love in the entertainment industry. Judy Ann Santos stars as the famous actress named Darling, who was known in her childhood days as Opao. Ogie Alcasid plays Biboy, Darling's long-lost childhood friend who disguised as her \"aunt\" in order to meet her again. Many of Santos' and Alcasid's friends in showbusiness are expected to appear in cameo roles, most notably Regine Velasquez (who conceptualized the film's story) and",
"psg_id": "13097577"
},
{
"title": "OMG (Oh, My Girl!)",
"text": "Sharon Cuneta (in her first appearance in a Regal movie). Official Website: http://www.regalmultimedia.net/omg/ OMG (Oh, My Girl!) OMG (Oh, My Girl!) is a romantic comedy film produced by Philippines' Regal Entertainment and directed by \"Ploning\" helmer Dante Nico Garcia. The film is about friendship and love in the entertainment industry. Judy Ann Santos stars as the famous actress named Darling, who was known in her childhood days as Opao. Ogie Alcasid plays Biboy, Darling's long-lost childhood friend who disguised as her \"aunt\" in order to meet her again. Many of Santos' and Alcasid's friends in showbusiness are expected to appear",
"psg_id": "13097578"
},
{
"title": "The Girl Who Had Everything",
"text": "successful defense attorney who has tried to give his daughter Jean (Elizabeth Taylor) everything he can in life. She decides to leave her boyfriend, the amiable Vance Court (Gig Young), for Victor Ramondi (Fernando Lamas), a rakish and dangerous man with underworld connections whom Steve is representing. Steve tries to warn Jean away from Victor, but she accepts his proposal of marriage. According to MGM records the film made $739,000 in the US and Canada and $479,000 elsewhere, resulting in a profit of $116,000. The Girl Who Had Everything The Girl Who Had Everything is a 1953 American romantic drama",
"psg_id": "13819698"
},
{
"title": "The '70s Anthology",
"text": "The '70s Anthology The '70s Anthology is a 2002 two compact disc set of many of the songs recorded by the 1970s groupings of The Supremes. The set features 42 tracks, of which 10 had never been released, and 6 were appearing in extended or unedited forms. The set features a 24-page booklet with liner notes written by Mary Wilson, who was the only member in every version of The Supremes through 1977. Probably the most notable of the new material are the songs \"Oh My Poor Baby\", \"Make It With You\", \"I'll Let Him Know That I Love Him\",",
"psg_id": "5999349"
},
{
"title": "Have You Seen This Snail?",
"text": "rather touching.\" Nader Michael of the \"St. Petersburg Times\" was not so positive about the episode however, criticizing how SpongeBob's disappointed and sad character for \"Have You Seen This Snail?\" is quite different from the character's normal bright personality. Blogger and Blogcritics founder Eric Olsen said \"the episode itself is rather wan and slack, notably lacking in the air of giddy zaniness that millions of men, women and, um, children so happily cleave to.\" Some parts in the episode were shown in the 2007 film \"Alvin and the Chipmunks\" when the chipmunks watch TV. Have You Seen This Snail? \"Have",
"psg_id": "7929520"
},
{
"title": "Have You Seen Drum Recently?",
"text": "Have You Seen Drum Recently? Have You Seen Drum Recently? is a 1989 film which uses photographs from the \"Drum\" archives to tell the story of the magazine and documents its contribution to the cultural and political life of South Africa. In the 1950s, \"Drum\" focused on urban blacks living in a white-dominated apartheid world. It contained articles about the township jazz scene, crime, fiction and sport and documented the hopes, aspirations and despair of the urban, educated black sophisticate. Directed by Jürgen Schadeberg, the film includes such images as Oliver Tambo as a lawyer, Trevor Huddleston demonstrating against the",
"psg_id": "9992425"
},
{
"title": "Have You Seen Drum Recently?",
"text": "demolition of Sophiatown, Nelson Mandela sparring in the boxing ring, Chief Luthuli the Nobel Prize winner and the singer Miriam Makeba. The background music reflects the best of the fifties e.g. big band, jazz, swing, kwela and penny whistle. Have You Seen Drum Recently? Have You Seen Drum Recently? is a 1989 film which uses photographs from the \"Drum\" archives to tell the story of the magazine and documents its contribution to the cultural and political life of South Africa. In the 1950s, \"Drum\" focused on urban blacks living in a white-dominated apartheid world. It contained articles about the township",
"psg_id": "9992426"
},
{
"title": "Have You Seen This Snail?",
"text": "Have You Seen This Snail? \"Have You Seen This Snail?\", also known as \"Where's Gary?\", is the third episode of the fourth season and the 63rd overall episode of the American animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\". Its animation was directed by supervising director, Alan Smart and Tom Yasumi, written by Aaron Springer and Paul Tibbitt. Springer also functioned as storyboard director. The episode originally aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on November 11, 2005. Actress and comedian Amy Poehler guest starred in the episode as the voice of Grandma. Musician Stew performed the song \"Gary, Come Home\". The series",
"psg_id": "7929507"
},
{
"title": "Have You Seen This Ghost?",
"text": "a 2-LP vinyl (limited to 693 copies) on purple colored wax. Both limited editions are signed and numbered by Anna-Varney Contodea herself. The standard jewel Case Edition was released in August 2011. Sopor Aeternus Additional musicians Have You Seen This Ghost? Have You Seen This Ghost? is the tenth official studio album from Sopor Aeternus & the Ensemble of Shadows and the second part of the trilogy \"A Triptychon of GHOSTS (or El Sexorcismo de Anna-Varney Cantodea)\", which includes the EPs \"A Strange Thing to Say\" and \"Children of the Corn\". The album was first released in April 2011 in",
"psg_id": "15839449"
},
{
"title": "Have You Seen This Ghost?",
"text": "Have You Seen This Ghost? Have You Seen This Ghost? is the tenth official studio album from Sopor Aeternus & the Ensemble of Shadows and the second part of the trilogy \"A Triptychon of GHOSTS (or El Sexorcismo de Anna-Varney Cantodea)\", which includes the EPs \"A Strange Thing to Say\" and \"Children of the Corn\". The album was first released in April 2011 in two different forms. One of which was a 128-page hardcover book format (limited to 1999 copies) which contained the album and a DVD for the music video of \"It Is Safe To Sleep Alone.\" The other,",
"psg_id": "15839448"
},
{
"title": "Oh My Girl",
"text": "Oh My Girl Oh My Girl (, also stylized as OH MY GIRL and OMG) is a South Korean girl group formed by WM Entertainment. The group is composed of seven members: Hyojung, Mimi, YooA, Seunghee, Jiho, Binnie and Arin. Originally an eight-piece group, JinE left the group in October 2017 due to health issues. Oh My Girl debuted on April 21, 2015, with an eponymous mini-album. Oh My Girl was publicized as the sister group of label-mate group B1A4. On March 29, 2015, teaser images of the eight members were released as well as their concept images. On April",
"psg_id": "18771824"
},
{
"title": "The Greatest Hits (Lulu album)",
"text": "and \"The Man Who Sold The World\", as well as her successful singles in the US like \"Oh Me Oh My (I'm A Fool For You Baby)\" and \"I Could Never Miss You (More Than I Do)\". Tracks from her 2002 album \"Together\" are also featured, including duets with Elton John and Sting. The final track, \"First Of May\" is a duet with her former husband Maurice Gibb, taken from her \"An Audience With Lulu\" ITV television special, making it the only song which debuted on the CD. The Greatest Hits (Lulu album) The Greatest Hits is a 2003 Lulu",
"psg_id": "6342661"
},
{
"title": "Have You Seen This Snail?",
"text": "comedian and \"Saturday Night Live\" actress Amy Poehler guest starred in the episode as the voice of Grandma, a sweet old woman who adopted Gary after running away. \"Have You Seen This Snail?\" featured an original piece of music written for the episode by the American musician Stew, entitled \"Gary, Come Home\". Nickelodeon supported the episode with a month-long off-air marketing campaign including print, outdoor and consumer product partner support. Nickelodeon also launched an on-air sweepstakes called \"Where's Gary\". Every night for five days leading to the episode's premiere, Patchy the Pirate (a character portrayed as the president of the",
"psg_id": "7929515"
},
{
"title": "Have You Ever Seen the Rain (album)",
"text": "Have You Ever Seen the Rain (album) Have You Ever Seen the Rain is an album by jazz saxophonist Stanley Turrentine, his third recorded for the Fantasy label, featuring performances by Turrentine with Freddie Hubbard and an orchestra arranged and conducted by Gene Page. The album was rereleased on CD in 1999 combined with Turrentine's 1980 album \"Use the Stairs\" as \"On a Misty Night\". The Allmusic review by Christian Genzel awarded the album 1½ stars and states \"the record's kitsch level is extremely high, and just when you think it can't get any cheesier, the album always goes that",
"psg_id": "14197111"
},
{
"title": "Have You Ever Seen the Rain?",
"text": "Thus the line \"Have you ever seen the rain, coming down on a sunny day.\" The band split in October the following year after the release of the album \"Mardi Gras\". In a literal sense the song describes a sunshower such in the lyric \"It'll rain a sunny day\" and the chorus \"have you ever seen the rain Comin' down on a sunny day?\". These events are particularly common in Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama, but less common in other parts of the country, due to localized atmospheric wind shear effects. In Southern regional dialect, there is even a term for",
"psg_id": "10780036"
},
{
"title": "Have You Ever Seen the Rain?",
"text": "it: \"the devil beating his wife\". John Fogerty released a live version of the song on his \"The Long Road Home - In Concert\" DVD which was recorded at the Wiltern Theatre in Los Angeles, California, on September 15, 2005. Have You Ever Seen the Rain? \"Have You Ever Seen the Rain\" is a song written by John Fogerty and released as a single in 1971 from the album \"Pendulum\" (1970) by roots rock group Creedence Clearwater Revival. The song charted highest in Canada, reaching number one on the RPM 100 national singles chart in March 1971. In the U.S.,",
"psg_id": "10780037"
},
{
"title": "You Could Have Been with Me (song)",
"text": "fell through, she shopped her demos - including that for \"You Could Have Been with Me\" - and caught the interest of producer Christopher Neil, although his involvement with Easton meant postponing his recording with Maalfrid. Eventually Neil had Easton cut two of Maalfrid's songs: \"You Could Have Been with Me\" and \"Trouble in the Shadows\". Maalfrid had little awareness of Easton and \"wasn't too bothered\" of Easton recording her songs as she confided to a record company receptionist who responded, \"You will be when you get the money\". Soon afterwards Maalfrid abandoned her own singing career in favor of",
"psg_id": "13177061"
},
{
"title": "You Belong with Me",
"text": "upset / she's going off about something that you said.\" Together, they developed a story line, which described Swift being in love with the male friend and her having the desire for him to break up with his current girlfriend for her. Swift described the song's concept as \"basically about wanting someone who is with this girl who doesn't appreciate him at all. Basically like 'girl-next-door-itis.' You like this guy who you have known for your whole life, and you know him better than she does but somehow the popular girl gets the guy every time.\" Swift recalled, \"It was",
"psg_id": "12718269"
},
{
"title": "Have You Ever Seen the Rain (album)",
"text": "also due to the fact that Stanley is always very sincere about what he does; he just wants to play ballads. With cynicism put aside, it's not easy to decide whether this record is a hideous cash-in, cheesy beyond belief, or if it's an unfiltered taste of Stanley's most romantic side. Perhaps it's both\". Have You Ever Seen the Rain (album) Have You Ever Seen the Rain is an album by jazz saxophonist Stanley Turrentine, his third recorded for the Fantasy label, featuring performances by Turrentine with Freddie Hubbard and an orchestra arranged and conducted by Gene Page. The album",
"psg_id": "14197113"
},
{
"title": "Oh My Girl (EP)",
"text": "Oh My Girl (EP) Oh My Girl is the debut extended play (EP) by South Korean girl group Oh My Girl. It was released by WM Entertainment on April 20, 2015 and distributed by LOEN Entertainment. The album was produced by Lee Won-min, CEO of WM Entertainment, with music produced by 72 and Moon Jeong-gyu. The album contains four songs, including the single \"Cupid\", which was released in conjunction with the album. Oh My Girl promoted the album with a series of televised live performances on South Korea's music shows. \"Cupid\" was favorably reviewed by several music critics, ranking in",
"psg_id": "19457620"
},
{
"title": "Oh My Girl",
"text": "group signed a recording deal with Sony Music Japan. The \"Banhana\" sub-unit will debut first before the group as a whole in August 2018. On August 24, WM Entertainment confirmed that the group will make a Korean comeback on September 10, with their 6th mini album \"Remember Me\". The group's 2nd concert titled \"Autumn Fairytale\" is also announced to happen on October 20–21. Oh My Girl Oh My Girl (, also stylized as OH MY GIRL and OMG) is a South Korean girl group formed by WM Entertainment. The group is composed of seven members: Hyojung, Mimi, YooA, Seunghee, Jiho,",
"psg_id": "18771833"
},
{
"title": "Oh, Jeff...I Love You, Too...But...",
"text": "Oh, Jeff...I Love You, Too...But... Oh, Jeff...I Love You, Too...But... (sometimes Oh, Jeff) is a 1964 oil and magna on canvas painting by Roy Lichtenstein. Like many of Lichtenstein's works its title comes from the speech balloon in the painting. Although many sources, such as the \"Encyclopedia of Art\", describe \"Whaam!\" and \"Drowning Girl\" as Lichtenstein's most famous works, artist Vian Shamounki Borchert believes it is this piece, calling it his \"Mona Lisa\". The \"Daily Mail\" listed it along with \"Whaam!\" and \"Drowning Girl\" as one of his most famous at the time of its 2013 Retrospective at the Tate",
"psg_id": "16505050"
},
{
"title": "Oh My Girl discography",
"text": "Oh My Girl discography The discography of the South Korean girl group Oh My Girl consists of one compilation album, eight extended plays, one repackage album, and twelve singles. Oh My Girl was formed by the Korean entertainment company WM Entertainment in 2015. The group's debut mini album, \"Oh My Girl\", was released on April 20, 2015. On October 8, 2015, their second extended play entitled Closer was released. The group's third mini album, Pink Ocean was released on March 28, 2016 along with its lead single \"Liar Liar\". After almost 2 months, they released a repackage album of Pink",
"psg_id": "19997966"
},
{
"title": "You Are the Girl",
"text": "You Are the Girl \"You Are the Girl\" is a 1987 song by The Cars, from their album \"Door to Door\". It was released as a single in August 1987, reaching number 17 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It also reached number 2 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart, and number 12 on the Adult Contemporary chart. It was The Cars' 13th and (as of 2016) last Top 40 hit. Rhythm guitarist and principal songwriter Ric Ocasek shares lead vocals with bassist Benjamin Orr on \"You Are the Girl\". Both singers had recently cracked the Top 40 with solo hits,",
"psg_id": "14943005"
},
{
"title": "Closer (Oh My Girl EP)",
"text": "was produced by Yoo Sung-gyun of Sunny Visual, who also directed B1A4's \"Solo Day\" and \"Sweet Girl\". It has a fairy tale and fantasy-inspired theme, called \"magical, sad and beautiful\" by Yoonjung Yi of \"BNT News\". The dance choreography was created by Soulme to fit the song's theme. When viewed from above, the choreography forms the shapes of the astrological signs. This corresponds with Mimi's rap lyrics: \"Out of all the constellations, I take the one that looks like you / And place it gently in the sky\". On October 7, 2015, Oh My Girl held a comeback showcase at",
"psg_id": "19457638"
},
{
"title": "Oh My Girl",
"text": "the Coloring Book MV, was made in reference to JinE. On October 30, WM Entertainment confirmed that due to continued health issues, JinE's contract with the company had been terminated and that she had officially left the group. On December 23, 2017, WM Entertainment announced Oh My Girl's comeback on January 9, with their fifth EP \"Secret Garden\". Oh My Girl held their second solo concert titled \"Oh My Girl’s Secret Garden\". Tickets were available to purchase on December 28 and were sold out within two minutes for 3,000 tickets, proved their popularity by completely selling out concert since last",
"psg_id": "18771831"
},
{
"title": "You Can Have Her",
"text": "You Can Have Her \"You Can Have Her\" is a song written by Bill Cook. The song was a hit single for Roy Hamilton in 1961 and Sam Neely in 1974. It has also been recorded by Elvis Presley and Waylon Jennings. In 1961, Roy Hamilton's version spent 10 weeks on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, reaching No. 12, while reaching No. 6 on \"Billboard\"s Hot R&B Sides chart. With lyrics in Swedish by Stikkan Anderson using the Stig Rossner pseudonym, C, the song was recorded by Anita Lindblom. in both English and Swedish, released as a single in October 1961.",
"psg_id": "15455325"
},
{
"title": "60s 70s 80s",
"text": "60s 70s 80s 60s 70s 80s is a triple A-side single, Namie Amuro's 33rd solo single under the Avex Trax label. It was released in CD and CD&DVD formats on March 12, 2008, 11 months since her previous single \"Funky Town\", and nearly nine months after her successful album \"Play\". This single continues her successful comeback, as it had her highest first week sales since 2000's \"Never End\" even at a time when CD single sales are dramatically decreasing. It became her first #1 since 1998's \"I Have Never Seen\", and her highest selling single since \"Never End\". \"60s 70s",
"psg_id": "11503214"
},
{
"title": "Love You Better (Oh Land song)",
"text": "Love You Better (Oh Land song) \"Love You Better\" (retitled \"Elsker Dig Mer\" in 2018) is a song by Danish singer-songwriter Oh Land for her third studio album, \"Wish Bone\" (2013). It was released digitally, along with the rest of the parent album, on 16 September 2013 by Tusk or Tooth Records and A:larm Music. It was written and produced by Oh Land, with David Poe serving as an additional songwriter. An acoustic and folk ballad, \"Love You Better\" is about learning to love your companion more as you age. The song received generally favourable reviews from music critics who",
"psg_id": "19752181"
},
{
"title": "Oh My Girl",
"text": "year. The six-day sold-out concert held beginning January 22 to 26 February at the Shinsegae Mesa Hall in Seoul, South Korea. On January 23, 2018 Oh My Girl won their first music show trophy on \"The Show\" and the second trophy on \"Show Champion\" on January 24, 2018, with \"Secret Garden\". It was announced that the group would release a pop-up album titled \"Oh My Girl Banhana - Banana Allergy Monkey\" on April 2. The title track \"Banana Allergy Monkey\" is sung by the group's sub-unit Oh My Girl Banhana, which consists of Hyojung, Binnie and Arin. In June, the",
"psg_id": "18771832"
},
{
"title": "My Eyes Have Seen",
"text": "kind of folk artist who drove purists crazy... even at her most experimental [she] can hardly be compared to the Kingston Trio or the Limeliters. My Eyes Have Seen is a nice portrait of a performer bucking conformity as she stretches her artistic legs a bit..\" All songs Traditional unless otherwise noted. My Eyes Have Seen My Eyes Have Seen is the third album by American folk singer Odetta, first released in 1959. After two small releases, Odetta had now moved to the larger, more folk and jazz oriented label Vanguard. Milt Okun arranged and conducted a choir on a",
"psg_id": "12187669"
},
{
"title": "The Girl Who Played with Fire",
"text": "behind and crossed the border. The Girl Who Played with Fire The Girl Who Played with Fire () is the second novel in the best-selling \"Millennium\" series by Swedish writer Stieg Larsson. It was published posthumously in Swedish in 2006 and in English in January 2009. The book features many of the characters who appeared in \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" (2005), among them the title character, Lisbeth Salander, a brilliant computer hacker and social misfit, and Mikael Blomkvist, an investigative journalist and publisher of \"Millennium \" magazine. Widely seen as a critical success, \"The Girl Who Played with",
"psg_id": "12775438"
},
{
"title": "The Girl Who Played with Fire",
"text": "The Girl Who Played with Fire The Girl Who Played with Fire () is the second novel in the best-selling \"Millennium\" series by Swedish writer Stieg Larsson. It was published posthumously in Swedish in 2006 and in English in January 2009. The book features many of the characters who appeared in \"The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo\" (2005), among them the title character, Lisbeth Salander, a brilliant computer hacker and social misfit, and Mikael Blomkvist, an investigative journalist and publisher of \"Millennium \" magazine. Widely seen as a critical success, \"The Girl Who Played with Fire\" was also (according to",
"psg_id": "12775412"
},
{
"title": "You Can't Get a Man with a Gun",
"text": "fall in love with you, e.g. \"A man may be hot/but he's not/when he's shot/oh, you can't get a man with a gun!\" and \"But you can't shoot a lover,/and use him for a cover/oh, you can't get a man with a gun!\" You Can't Get a Man with a Gun \"You Can't Get a Man with a Gun\" is a song from the 1946 musical \"Annie Get Your Gun\", by Irving Berlin. It was originally performed by Ethel Merman. In the song, Annie Oakley sings about how a girl with talent as a sharpshooter nevertheless finds that her abilities",
"psg_id": "8462514"
},
{
"title": "Have You Seen This Snail?",
"text": "beloved pet again. \"Have You Seen This Snail?\" is a 22 min special episode written by Paul Tibbitt, with Aaron Springer serving as writer and storyboard director, and supervising director, Alan Smart and Tom Yasumi serving as animation directors. The episode originally aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on November 11, 2005. Prior to its premiere, Nickelodeon released a preview clip and bonus coverage of the episode on Nickelodeon's broadband online platform TurboNick, available on Nick.com. Nickelodeon also launched the \"Trail of the Snail\" flash game. In a press release on November 1, 2005, Nickelodeon officially announced the episode",
"psg_id": "7929513"
},
{
"title": "Have You Seen This Snail?",
"text": "follows the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the underwater city of Bikini Bottom. In this episode, Gary, SpongeBob's pet sea snail, runs away from home after feeling neglected by an angry SpongeBob and is adopted by a new owner. After realizing the error of his ways, SpongeBob sets out with his best friend Patrick to search for his adored pet and bring him back to his rightful home. The episode garnered eight million viewers, achieving the highest number of cable television viewers aged six to eleven years old for 2005. \"Have You Seen",
"psg_id": "7929508"
},
{
"title": "Have You Seen This Snail?",
"text": "highest-rated program on all of cable with children aged two to eleven and children aged six to eleven in 2005. \"Have You Seen This Snail?\" received mostly positive reviews from television critics. Tom Shales of \"The Washington Post\" called the episode deeply hilarious and described the plot as a \"bittersweet riot\". He drew attention to how the story is similar to the plot of \"Dumped\", an earlier episode in which Gary deserted SpongeBob. David Johnson of the DVD Verdict positively reacted to the DVD release of the episode and said \"I'm not sure what to say, here. Mr. Squarepants is",
"psg_id": "7929518"
},
{
"title": "Have You Seen This Snail?",
"text": "\"SpongeBob SquarePants\" Fan Club played by Tom Kenny), and other celebrity guests searched in various locations for Gary. By visiting Nick.com, the viewers could receive a \"Trail of The Snail\" tracking card to enter Patchy's search locations in order to win the sweepstakes. The prize was a trip to the Nickelodeon Animation Studios to meet the production team of the show and to sit in on a voice recording session with the series cast. On November 15, 2005, \"Have You Seen This Snail?\" was released on the DVD compilation called \"Where's Gary\". In addition, the compilation features six other episodes:",
"psg_id": "7929516"
},
{
"title": "Love You Better (Oh Land song)",
"text": "Land spoke regarding the song's meaning and inspiration: It was written in the L.A. sun on an afternoon with my friend David Poe. We were talking about how you sometimes know that you would be better at love if only you were older. But you can't rush old. You have to be young and dumb and let time do its thing before you get the experience you need to handle love right. The song itself was recorded at Chalice Recording Studios in Los Angeles. In an interview with Noisey, Oh Land spoke with Kim Taylor Bennett who asked her for",
"psg_id": "19752184"
},
{
"title": "Who Saw Her Die?",
"text": "Who Saw Her Die? Who Saw Her Die? () is a 1972 Italian \"giallo\" film directed by Aldo Lado and Vittorio De Sisti, starring Anita Strindberg and George Lazenby. Lazenby and Strindberg play the parents of a murdered girl, who pursue her black-veiled killer throughout Venice. \"Who Saw Her Die?\" features music by Ennio Morricone, and has seen positive reviews for Lazenby's performance. In a French ski resort, a young girl wanders off from her carer and is murdered by a killer in a black veil, who buries her body in the snow. Years later, another young girl, Roberta Serpieri,",
"psg_id": "12428850"
},
{
"title": "Oh! You Pretty Things",
"text": "Oh! You Pretty Things \"Oh! You Pretty Things\" is a song written by David Bowie in 1971 for the album \"Hunky Dory\". It opens with only piano and Bowie's vocal, before entering the catchy refrain. The simple piano style has been compared with The Beatles' \"Martha My Dear\". Thematically, the song has been seen as reflecting the influence of occultist Aleister Crowley, philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, and Edward Bulwer-Lytton's novel 1871 \"Vril, the Power of the Coming Race\", and heralding \"the impending obsolescence of the human race in favour of an alliance between arriving aliens and the youth of the present",
"psg_id": "7149980"
},
{
"title": "Oh My Girl discography",
"text": "Ocean, titled Windy Day with two additional tracks and a Chinese version of \"Liar Liar\". On August 1, 2016 they released Listen to My Word, a special summer album entitled containing four remake songs, including Papaya's \"Listen to My Word (A-ing)\" featuring Skull and Haha. The album topped the Korean Music chart and became their best selling album at the time. Oh My Girl discography The discography of the South Korean girl group Oh My Girl consists of one compilation album, eight extended plays, one repackage album, and twelve singles. Oh My Girl was formed by the Korean entertainment company",
"psg_id": "19997967"
},
{
"title": "Have a Nice Decade: The 70s Pop Culture Box",
"text": "Have a Nice Decade: The 70s Pop Culture Box Have a Nice Decade: The 70s Pop Culture Box is a seven-disc, 160-track box set with a 90-page booklet of cultural comment, a timeline for the decade, and liner notes. While covering much of the same ground as Rhino's \"Have a Nice Day\" series, it includes more R&B, funk, soul and disco from the period. It also has several tracks from best-selling artists of the era, making this set less of an obscure semi-hits collection than the \"Have a Nice Day\" series. Some of the tracks include sound clips of the",
"psg_id": "8903514"
},
{
"title": "Oh Iboe",
"text": "(\"The Sold Girl\") in 1937. The's brothers also worked on \"Oh Iboe\": The Teng Liong served as cinematographer, while The Teng Hwi was sound director. It was shot in black-and-white. The film starred Lo Tjin Nio and Bissu. Bissu, known as a stage actor, made his feature film debut. \"Oh Iboe\" was advertised as containing Malay-language songs. \"Oh Iboe\" was released around 1938. It was advertised with the tagline \"What is the life of child who has never seen her mother like?\". After \"Ob Iboe\" The and his Java Industrial Film produced almost twenty further films. Bissu continued to act",
"psg_id": "17262254"
},
{
"title": "You Can Have Her",
"text": "\"Sån't är livet\" became Anita Lindblom's big break in Sweden, it topped the Swedish charts for several weeks and sold more than 150,000 copies. She also performed the song in the 1961 film \"Vi fixar allt\". The single charted at the Norwegian VG chart for 22 weeks in 1962 topping the chart for even weeks. Anne-Lie Rydé recorded the song on the 1992 cover album \"Stulna kyssar\". You Can Have Her \"You Can Have Her\" is a song written by Bill Cook. The song was a hit single for Roy Hamilton in 1961 and Sam Neely in 1974. It has",
"psg_id": "15455326"
},
{
"title": "The Girl Who Had Everything",
"text": "The Girl Who Had Everything The Girl Who Had Everything is a 1953 American romantic drama film directed by Richard Thorpe and produced by Armande Deutsch for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The film features William Powell in his last MGM feature and one of his last film roles before retirement. The screenplay was written by Art Cohn, based upon a play by Willard Mack, which in turn was based on the novel \"A Free Soul\" by Adela Rogers St. Johns. The play and novel were also inspiration for an earlier film adaptation called \"A Free Soul\" (1931). Steve Latimer (William Powell) is a",
"psg_id": "13819697"
},
{
"title": "You and I Tonight",
"text": "You and I Tonight \"You and I Tonight\" is the third single from Canadian rock band Faber Drive's Juno-nominated second album, \"Can't Keep a Secret\". It was officially released to Canadian radio on March 25, 2010 and is reminiscent of their earlier hits such as \"Tongue Tied\" and \"When I'm with You\". The music video for \"You and I Tonight\" was filmed in Vancouver and features a classic \"break up, make up\" story. The video starts off with a boyfriend and girlfriend who appear to have had a fight. The girl walks away and toward the camera with tears streaming",
"psg_id": "14417737"
},
{
"title": "Are You There (with Another Girl)",
"text": "Beach Boys composer Brian Wilson for the \"Pet Sounds\" track \"Let's Go Away for Awhile\" (1966). Are You There (with Another Girl) \"Are You There (with Another Girl)\" is a song written by Burt Bacharach and Hal David for American singer Dionne Warwick. Her version, released as a single on December 1965, eventually reached number 39 on the \"Billboard\" charts. It also appears as the 10th track on her album \"Here I Am\" (1965). Author Serene Domenic praised the song in the book \"Burt Bacharach Song by Song\", writing of its \"droning strings\", \"strange fret-sliding guitar\", and orchestral crescendos which",
"psg_id": "18885644"
},
{
"title": "Are You There (with Another Girl)",
"text": "Are You There (with Another Girl) \"Are You There (with Another Girl)\" is a song written by Burt Bacharach and Hal David for American singer Dionne Warwick. Her version, released as a single on December 1965, eventually reached number 39 on the \"Billboard\" charts. It also appears as the 10th track on her album \"Here I Am\" (1965). Author Serene Domenic praised the song in the book \"Burt Bacharach Song by Song\", writing of its \"droning strings\", \"strange fret-sliding guitar\", and orchestral crescendos which precede the Beatles' \"A Day in the Life\" (1967). He also speculates that the song influenced",
"psg_id": "18885643"
},
{
"title": "Oh My Girl (EP)",
"text": "year\". It was number seven on \"The 25 Best K-Pop Songs of 2015\" list. Jeff Benjamin, writing for Fuse, said it was one of the best rookie releases of 2015 and the \"bubblegum cheerleader chants\" were unique. Peterson and Benjamin both compared the song to Gwen Stefani's \"Hollaback Girl\". Credits adapted from EP liner notes. Locations Personnel Oh My Girl (EP) Oh My Girl is the debut extended play (EP) by South Korean girl group Oh My Girl. It was released by WM Entertainment on April 20, 2015 and distributed by LOEN Entertainment. The album was produced by Lee Won-min,",
"psg_id": "19457626"
},
{
"title": "Has Anybody Seen My Gal? (song)",
"text": "you run into a five-foot-two\" \"Covered with fur,\" \"Diamond rings, and all those things,\" \"Bet your life it isn't her,\" \"But could she love, could she woo,\" \"Could she, could she, could she coo!\" \"Has anybody seen my girl?\" </poem> This is the chorus. There are two verses as well. The song became a popular Football terrace chant in England in the late 1960s and early '70s in homage of players with particularly hard tackling reputations, most notably at Manchester United Football Club player Jim Holton. Fans adapted the lyrics \"Six Foot two, eyes of blue, big Jim Holton's after",
"psg_id": "9833610"
},
{
"title": "Oh My Girl",
"text": "did not have the required P1 performance visa, they were denied entry. The customs official denied that the group was \"detained\" for 15 hours, noting that they were put on the first available flight back to Korea on the airline they traveled with. Oh My Girl's third EP, \"Pink Ocean\", was released on March 28, 2016 with the title track \"Liar Liar\", and a pre-released single \"Step by Step\". On the same day, Oh My Girl announced their official fandom name, \"Miracle\", at their comeback showcase for \"Pink Ocean\" and also on the group's V-app. The group promoted \"Liar Liar\"",
"psg_id": "18771827"
},
{
"title": "Who Do You Wanna Be",
"text": "first opus With Luv' and later included on a Greatest Hits album. The girl group didn't promote the song as they focused on their Carrere releases (Ooh, Yes I Do and True Luv'). That's why it failed to top the music charts. In 1979, Irish pop group Gina, Dale Haze and the Champions released a cover version of this track. This followed a cover version of You're the Greatest Lover (also originally by Luv') - both singles made the Irish top ten. Who Do You Wanna Be \"Who Do You Wanna Be\" is the eighth single by Dutch girl group",
"psg_id": "11167350"
},
{
"title": "Closer (Oh My Girl EP)",
"text": "Closer (Oh My Girl EP) Closer is the second extended play (EP) by South Korean girl group Oh My Girl. It was released by WM Entertainment on October 8, 2015 and was distributed by LOEN Entertainment. The album contains five songs, including the single of the same name. Oh My Girl promoted the album with a series of televised live performances of \"Closer\" on South Korea's music shows. \"Closer\" was positively received by several American music critics, making the K-pop top 20 year-end lists of \"Billboard\" and Noisey. The EP (also called a mini album) was produced by WM Entertainment's",
"psg_id": "19457634"
},
{
"title": "Lying Is the Most Fun a Girl Can Have Without Taking Her Clothes Off",
"text": "the ones they had been offered. Lying Is the Most Fun a Girl Can Have Without Taking Her Clothes Off \"Lying Is the Most Fun a Girl Can Have Without Taking Her Clothes Off\", often shortened to \"Lying Is the Most Fun...\", is a single by American rock band Panic! at the Disco, from the album \"A Fever You Can't Sweat Out\". Released on August 7, 2006, it is the third commercially released single from that album and fourth overall (\"The Only Difference Between Martyrdom and Suicide Is Press Coverage\" was only released promotionally). The song impacted radio on October",
"psg_id": "8105715"
},
{
"title": "Love You Better (Oh Land song)",
"text": "years after the initial release of \"Love You Better\" and \"Wish Bone\", a music video was created for the song. Oh Land had wanted to collaborate with Danish filmmaker Kristian Levring on several occasions but due to scheduling conflicts they were unable to work together. However, he finally agreed to produce a music video for her in 2016 and she allowed him to pick any song from her catalog for the clip; he ultimately chose \"Love You Better\". In the video, Oh Land \"age[s] slowly in reverses in a surprising, and sometimes unsettling, series of subtle fades\". In order to",
"psg_id": "19752189"
},
{
"title": "Greatest Hits (Queen album)",
"text": "\"Classic Queen\" was on royal blue). Commonly referred to as the \"Red Greatest Hits\", it features most of the '70s tracks absent from \"Classic Queen\" (including \"Another One Bites the Dust\" [1980], \"We Will Rock You\", \"We Are the Champions\" and \"Killer Queen\"). In 2004, to promote the Las Vegas production of the musical \"We Will Rock You\", Hollywood Records released \"Greatest Hits: We Will Rock You Edition\" which was the UK \"Greatest Hits\" with three bonus tracks. By 2006, 25 years after its first release, \"Greatest Hits\" had become the best-selling album in the UK and the first album",
"psg_id": "3620594"
},
{
"title": "Nadia Oh",
"text": "On 16 July 2011, the title track \"Hot Like Wow\" was featured on \"So You Think You Can Dance\" for the second time. The album was preceded by three singles: \"My Egyptian Lover\", \"Something 4 The Weekend\" and \"N.A.D.I.A Oh\" from 2007-2008. The album was however supported by the release of the single, \"Got Your Number\", that bought her international attention on the American TV series, \"Gossip Girl\". Oh worked once again with Space Cowboy on her second studio album, \"Colours\", released on 8 May 2011. Singles from the album, \"Taking Over the Dancefloor\" (originally titled \"Kate Middleton\"), which received",
"psg_id": "11166983"
},
{
"title": "It Had to Be You!",
"text": "It Had to Be You! It Had to Be You! (後備甜心) is a 2006 Hong Kong romantic comedy film featuring the directorial debuts of Maurice Li and Andrew Loo, starring Ekin Cheng and Karena Lam. Restaurant supervisor Jill (Karena Lam) has a handsome boyfriend, Chi-on (Hu Bing), but she is just his backup girlfriend. She knows she is the other girl, but her hope for being his one and only has never ceased until he changes his formal girlfriend once again. All her anger goes to her co-worker, Jack (Ekin Cheng), who appears to be a womanizer but indeed shares",
"psg_id": "6595928"
},
{
"title": "You Could Have Been with Me",
"text": "\"You Could Have Been with Me\" & \"Madness, Money and Music\" in 2 compact discs packages remastered with bonus tracks. On November 24, 2014 the album was included in an Original Album Series box set in the UK with all of her first 5 albums with EMI through Warner Music Group, who now owns the rights to all of EMI's back catalogs. Side One Side Two Side One Side Two CD Bonus tracks: You Could Have Been with Me You Could Have Been with Me is Sheena Easton's second album, released in 1981 on EMI. Released in late 1981, the",
"psg_id": "10628076"
},
{
"title": "With a Girl Like You",
"text": "Osiris Shoes video \"Feed the Need\" featured the \"With a Girl Like You\" (James Brockman's section). Part of the song was featured in a trailer for the 2013 film \"Warm Bodies\". The song was featured at the end of the \"\" season 9 episode \"The Real McCoy\", when Adam and his girlfriend are dancing. The song was featured on the \"Girls\" season 1 episode, \"Vagina Panic\". With a Girl Like You \"With a Girl like You\" is a song released by the English rock band the Troggs, written by Reg Presley and produced by Larry Page. The song reached number",
"psg_id": "10812732"
},
{
"title": "Who Do You Wanna Be",
"text": "Who Do You Wanna Be \"Who Do You Wanna Be\" is the eighth single by Dutch girl group Luv', released in the autumn of 1979 by Philips/Phonogram Records. This song appears on the formation's debut album With Luv' and their first compilation \"Greatest Hits\". It was the trio's closing release under their contract with Philips/Phonogram just before they joined CNR/Carrere Records. When record producer Hans van Hemert and Luv' planned to leave Phonogram Records in 1979, the label decided as a counterattack to release Who Do You Wanna Be only in the Netherlands. This song was taken from the group's",
"psg_id": "11167349"
},
{
"title": "You Could Have Been with Me (song)",
"text": "songwriting. \"You Could Have Been with Me\" peaked at #15 (#12 in Cash Box) the week of the 1982 Grammy Awards broadcast (February 25) on which Easton received the Best New Artist Award. \"You Could Have Been with Me\" had little chart impact in the UK (#54), evincing that Easton's career prospects were stronger in the U.S. than in her native land. \"You Could Have Been with Me\" also charted in Canada (#13), the Netherlands (#14), Belgium (#23) and Japan (#46 with sales of 48,000). UK US France You Could Have Been with Me (song) \"You Could Have Been with",
"psg_id": "13177062"
},
{
"title": "You Can't Have Everything",
"text": "good, but he has fallen in love with her and does it to win her over. Doris Day recorded the title track \"You Can't Have Everything\" by M. Gordon, H. Revel in 1960, along with \"A Hundred Years From Today\" by J. Young, N. Washington, V. Young, and \"What Every Girl Should Know\" by R. Wells, D. Holt and \"Mood Indigo\" by D. Ellington, I. Mills, A. Bigard You Can't Have Everything You Can't Have Everything is a 1937 Fox musical film directed by Norman Taurog and produced by Darryl F. Zanuck. The movie stars Alice Faye and Don Ameche,",
"psg_id": "11906460"
},
{
"title": "Heaven Must Have Sent You",
"text": "The Elgins' backing vocals were augmented by The Andantes. \"Heaven Must Have Sent You\" was one of two remakes of Motown hits recorded by Bonnie Pointer for her 1978 self-titled solo debut album which was released by Motown: Pointer would state: \"\"I wanted to cut that tune and the other old Motown tune: 'When I'm Gone', simply because I've always dug them.\" Pointer has stated that she suggested to Berry Gordy that he have her remake \"Heaven Must Have Sent You\" as a disco track after Pointer had heard the Village People hit \"Y.M.C.A.\" and realized that \"Heaven Must Have",
"psg_id": "14567326"
},
{
"title": "Connie Smith Sings Her Hits",
"text": "Connie Smith Sings Her Hits Connie Smith Sings Her Hits is a compilation album by American country artist, Connie Smith. The album was released in 1997 on Sony Special Products. The album was a collection Connie Smith's major hits at Columbia Records (1973–1976). \"Connie Smith Sings Her Hits\" was a ten-track collection of Connie Smith's major hits under Columbia Records. The album contained Smith's major hits (although most of them were minor), including the co-written \"You've Got Me (Right Where You Want Me)\" as well as Dallas Frazier's \"Ain't Love a Good Thing\" (which reached #10 on the \"Billboard\" Country",
"psg_id": "13701211"
},
{
"title": "Just to Keep You Satisfied",
"text": "ballad and featured future Temptations member Richard Street performing the lead vocals. The following year, Gaye used the original music for the Monitors version for his religious composition, \"God is Love\". In 1970, Marvin re-recorded the song with a different musical background and different lyrics for the Originals, who were having hits with Gaye's compositions, \"Baby I'm for Real\" and \"The Bells\", with Hank Dixon taking most of the leads. Gaye can be obviously heard in this version first singing \"oh I love you girl/oh I love my woman\" and also accompanied them in the background with the refrain, \"I'll",
"psg_id": "4950914"
},
{
"title": "Oh My Girl (EP)",
"text": "Three of the four songs (all but \"Cupid\") have lyrics written by 72 and music by songwriters associated with the agency. The intro song, \"Oh My Girl!\", has a rock rhythm and piano melody, and is composed by American songwriter Sean Alexander. \"Cupid\" is a dance song with a drumline beat and percussion, disco guitars and synths, and multiple key changes. It was produced by Hyuk Shin and his team at Joombas Music Factory, with lyrics by Kim Eana. Explaining the meaning of \"Cupid\", member Binnie said, \"It's a song expressing the hearts of cute girls who ask Cupid for",
"psg_id": "19457623"
},
{
"title": "Oh No Not You Again",
"text": "Oh No Not You Again \"Oh No, Not You Again\" is the third single by Australian rock band Australian Crawl from their 1981 studio album \"Sirocco\". The song was written and sung by Guy McDonough, the band's rhythm guitarist, and was about \"two young lovers who lived on the coast\" whose relationship is disrupted by the man spending his nights \"out on the town\". It was produced by Peter Dawkins. \"Oh No Not You Again\" was released in November, 1981 and featured a double A-side with \"Lakeside\". Despite the song's popularity, it was not featured on either of Australian Crawl's",
"psg_id": "8201056"
},
{
"title": "Oh, Jeff...I Love You, Too...But...",
"text": "sketch for this was done in graphite and colored pencils on paper in a 4 3/4 x 4 3/4 inches (12.1 x 12.1 cm) scale. In the early 1960s, Lichtenstein produced several \"fantasy drama\" paintings of women in love affairs with domineering men causing women to be miserable, such as \"Drowning Girl\", \"Hopeless\" and \"In the Car\". These works served as prelude to 1964 paintings of innocent \"girls next door\" in a variety of tenuous emotional states such as in \"Oh, Jeff...I Love You, Too...But...\". Using only a single frame from its source, \"Oh, Jeff...I Love You, Too...But...\"s graphics are",
"psg_id": "16505052"
},
{
"title": "Greatest Hits: 1980–1994",
"text": "Benson nor her Grammy Award-winning cover of \"Hold On I'm Comin'\" were in the set. Other omissions include her hit duet with the Eurythmics' \"Sisters Are Doin' It for Themselves\" and her 1983 Top 10 R&B hit \"Every Girl (Wants My Guy)\", produced by Luther Vandross. Greatest Hits: 1980–1994 Greatest Hits: 1980–1994 is the million-selling RIAA Platinum-certified first greatest hits album released by Aretha Franklin since she signed with Arista Records in 1980. It compiles her hits from 1980's \"Aretha\" through her most recent album at the time: 1991's \"What You See Is What You Sweat\". Songs from her 1989",
"psg_id": "13980179"
},
{
"title": "Oh! Susanna",
"text": "hot I froze to death, Susanna don't you cry<br> Oh Susanna! Oh don't you cry for me!<br> For I come from Alabama with a banjo on my knee! I had a dream the other night, when everything was still<br> I thought I saw Susanna dear a-comin' down the hill<br> A red red rose was in her hand, a tear was in her eye<br> I said I come from dixieland, Susanna don't you cry!<br> Oh Susanna! Oh, don't you cry for me!<br> For I come from Alabama with a banjo on my knee<br> I soon will be in New Orleans, and",
"psg_id": "5148655"
}
] | [
"chilites",
"marshall thompson (chi-lites)",
"the chi-lites",
"the chi lites",
"marshall d. thompson",
"chi-lites",
"chi lites",
"chi-lites"
] |
in which decade of the 20th century was father's day first celebrated? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Leaving the 20th Century",
"text": "Leaving the 20th Century Leaving the 20th Century is a recording of the Manic Millennium concert by the Welsh rock band Manic Street Preachers, released in 2000. The concert was announced on October 5th 1998 and which also celebrated the 10th anniversary of the band, was performed on the New Year's Eve night 1999-2000 at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, in front of more than 57,000 fans. The event became international as the final song of the event was broadcast live all over the world through satellites, the entire concert was broadcast Live on London's 104.9 XFM, support came from",
"psg_id": "9963470"
},
{
"title": "20th-century events",
"text": "20th-century events The 20th-century events include many notable events which occurred throughout the 20th century, which began on January 1, 1901, and ended on December 31, 2000, according to the Gregorian calendar. In Europe, the British Empire achieved the height of its power. Germany and Italy, which came into existence as unified nations in the second half of the 19th century, grew in power, challenging the traditional hegemony of Britain and France. With nationalism in full force at this time, the European powers competed with each other for land, military strength and economic power. On the very first day of",
"psg_id": "13738911"
},
{
"title": "James S. Rollins (20th-century politician)",
"text": "congressman known for helping pass the Thirteenth Amendment abolishing slavery and for drafting the legislation establishing the University of Missouri, giving him the nickname \"Father of the University of Missouri\". Senator James Sidney Rollins (1887-1972) also had a son named James Sidney Rollins (1924-1994). James S. Rollins (20th-century politician) James Sidney Rollins (May 4, 1887 - April 1, 1972) was an American politician from Columbia, Missouri who served in the Missouri Senate and the Missouri House of Representatives. He served in the military along the Mexican border and during World War I. Rollins was a member of the Missouri House",
"psg_id": "18327553"
},
{
"title": "20th-century events",
"text": "and sign the Kyoto treaty, which set mandatory limits on carbon dioxide emissions. The celebration of the ending of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century was at New Year's Day, 2000. 20th-century events The 20th-century events include many notable events which occurred throughout the 20th century, which began on January 1, 1901, and ended on December 31, 2000, according to the Gregorian calendar. In Europe, the British Empire achieved the height of its power. Germany and Italy, which came into existence as unified nations in the second half of the 19th century, grew in power, challenging",
"psg_id": "13739008"
},
{
"title": "20th Century Fox",
"text": "searchlights featured in the logo. —Includes theatrical reissue(s). The Academy Film Archive houses the 20th Century Fox Features Collection which contains features, trailers, and production elements mostly from the Fox, Twentieth Century, and Twentieth Century-Fox studios, from the late 1920s–1950s. 20th Century Fox Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation (colloquial: Twentieth Century Fox; Fox; 20th Century Fox) is an American film studio currently owned by Fox Entertainment Group, itself owned by 21st Century Fox. One of the \"Big Six\" major American film studios, it was formed from the merger of the Fox Film Corporation and Twentieth Century Pictures in 1935, and",
"psg_id": "1458519"
},
{
"title": "New materials in 20th-century art",
"text": "Delaunay and scores of young artists in Paris made their first modern paintings venturing toward abstraction and other new ways of formulating figurative, still-life and landscape imagery. During the first decade of the 20th century modern art developed simultaneously in several different areas in Europe (France, England, Scandinavia, Russia, Germany, Italy), and in the United States. Artists began to formulate different directions of modern art, seemingly unrelated to one another. In printmaking, the linocut was invented by the artists of Die Brücke in Germany between 1905 and 1913. At first they described their prints as woodcuts, which sounded more respectable.",
"psg_id": "567799"
},
{
"title": "Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century",
"text": "Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century was the first exhibition focussed on artists of the 20th century to be held by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The show, whose title is also \"Modern Times\" in Dutch and which ran from November 2014 to January 2015, was also the first exhibition to be held in the re-opened Philips Wing, a part of the museum that was remodeled to host temporary exhibitions. It was the museum's second photography exhibition after its successful \"A new art: Photography in the 19th century\", held in 1996.",
"psg_id": "18379221"
},
{
"title": "Sounds of the 20th Century",
"text": "produced by Trevor Dann's Company, and there is a series blog available at sottc.wordpress.com. The critical reception was generally positive. Comparing the show to BBC One's \"The Rock 'n' Roll Years\", \"The Independent\"s Chris Maume asked if \"commissioning \"Sounds of the 20th Century\" [was] the first thing the 6 Music/Radio 2 controller Bob Shennan has got right in his short but deeply unsatisfactory tenure?\". More critically, \"The Guardian\"s Elisabeth Mahoney identified parallels between the archive clips and the contemporary world, but was frustrated at the lack of a narrative, arguing that \"the jaunty mix is frustratingly hard-going.\" Sounds of the",
"psg_id": "9478650"
},
{
"title": "Great Pianists of the 20th Century – Martha Argerich",
"text": "Great Pianists of the 20th Century – Martha Argerich Great Pianists of the 20th Century – Martha Argerich is the second volume of the Great Pianists of the 20th Century box set and is the first of two volumes dedicated to her. The album features music by the composers Johann Sebastian Bach, Franz Liszt, Sergei Prokofiev, Sergei Rachmaninoff, and Maurice Ravel. The works were recorded between 1967 and 1982. Piano Concerto No. 1 in E flat major, S. 124± Piano Concerto in G major±± Sonatine Gaspard de la nuit Piano Concerto No. 3 in D minor, Op. 30±±± Partita No.",
"psg_id": "10834864"
},
{
"title": "Ballet of the 20th Century",
"text": "It was eventually dissolved when Bejart moved to Switzerland to form Béjart Ballet in Lausanne in 1987. Ballet of the 20th Century Ballet of the 20th Century (), was a ballet and contemporary dance company in Brussels, Belgium in 1960, by the French/Swiss choreographer Maurice Béjart. For many years it was the official dance company of the Théâtre Royal de la Monnaie. The company was known for including South and East Asian elements in its performances. Bejart had previously founded a company in Paris, which he named first Les Ballets de l'Étoile, and later Ballet Théâtre de Maurice Bejart. When",
"psg_id": "13714517"
},
{
"title": "Ballet of the 20th Century",
"text": "Ballet of the 20th Century Ballet of the 20th Century (), was a ballet and contemporary dance company in Brussels, Belgium in 1960, by the French/Swiss choreographer Maurice Béjart. For many years it was the official dance company of the Théâtre Royal de la Monnaie. The company was known for including South and East Asian elements in its performances. Bejart had previously founded a company in Paris, which he named first Les Ballets de l'Étoile, and later Ballet Théâtre de Maurice Bejart. When he moved to Brussels in 1960, he relocated the company and renamed it Ballet du XXme Siècle.",
"psg_id": "13714516"
},
{
"title": "Galicia in the 20th century",
"text": "described by Méndez Ferrín) and the Galician Socialist Party (PSG, with X.M.Beiras and García Bodaño) was formed. Galicia in the 20th century The period of Solidaridad Gallega (\"Galician Solidarity\"), the beginning of the modern Galician nationalist movement, began in 1907 and ended around the First World War. Its unsuccessful aim was to create a unified electoral coalition to eliminate caciquism and obtain Galician representation in the Cortes Generales, the parliament of Spain. The first stage of 20th-century Galician history lasted until the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera. In this stage the Galician nationalist Irmandades da Fala (\"Brothehoods of the Language\")",
"psg_id": "8477605"
},
{
"title": "20th century in science",
"text": "his group achieved the first total synthesis of Taxol. In 1995, Eric Cornell and Carl Wieman produced the first Bose–Einstein condensate, a substance that displays quantum mechanical properties on the macroscopic scale. One of the prominent traits of the 20th century was the dramatic growth of technology. Organized research and practice of science led to advancement in the fields of communication, engineering, travel, medicine, and war. 20th century in science Science advanced dramatically during the 20th century. There were new and radical developments in the physical, life and human sciences, building on the progress made in the 19th century. In",
"psg_id": "20567843"
},
{
"title": "Galicia in the 20th century",
"text": "Galicia in the 20th century The period of Solidaridad Gallega (\"Galician Solidarity\"), the beginning of the modern Galician nationalist movement, began in 1907 and ended around the First World War. Its unsuccessful aim was to create a unified electoral coalition to eliminate caciquism and obtain Galician representation in the Cortes Generales, the parliament of Spain. The first stage of 20th-century Galician history lasted until the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera. In this stage the Galician nationalist Irmandades da Fala (\"Brothehoods of the Language\") began to appear to promote the Galician language. When they began to expand, the political idea of",
"psg_id": "8477601"
},
{
"title": "Christianity in the 20th century",
"text": "Christianity in the 20th century Christianity in the 20th century was characterized by an accelerating secularization of Western society, which had begun in the 19th century, and by the spread of Christianity to non-Western regions of the world. Christian ecumenism grew in importance, beginning at the Edinburgh Missionary Conference in 1910, and accelerated after the Second Vatican Council of the Catholic Church, The Liturgical Movement became significant in both Catholic and Protestant Christianity, especially in Anglicanism. At the same time, state-promoted atheism in communist Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union brought persecution to many Eastern Orthodox and other Christians. Many",
"psg_id": "13413257"
},
{
"title": "Fame in the 20th Century",
"text": "of what the public associates with the celebrity or to show them during a more casual moment, instead of as an icon. Examples are: Clive James included them because these celebrities were internationally famous at the turn of the 19th century into the 20th century. William Randolph Hearst, Thomas Alva Edison, Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom, Leon Tolstoy, Arthur Conan Doyle, Rudyard Kipling, Sarah Bernhardt, Isadora Duncan and Buffalo Bill. Enrico Caruso, Wilbur Wright and Orville Wright, Louis Blériot, Marie Curie, Theodore Roosevelt, Florence Lawrence, Francis X. Bushman, William S. Hart, Theda Bara, Harry Houdini, Robert Falcon Scott, Roald",
"psg_id": "12363895"
},
{
"title": "Members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in 20th Century Warfare",
"text": "Members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in 20th Century Warfare The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, also referred to as the \"Mormon\" or \"LDS\" church was organized on April 6th 1830. Members of the church are encouraged to be active participants in their community, and as a result of this they have contributed in a variety of ways to events throughout the twentieth century. As different wars were fought in the 1900s the involvement of the church and its members has been substantial as the members often participated in the armed forces and the",
"psg_id": "20965702"
},
{
"title": "Fame in the 20th Century",
"text": "became famous. In previous centuries people could only become famous by doing something that was remembered ages later. Julius Caesar and Napoleon Bonaparte conquered countries, Jesus Christ developed a religion, ... In the 20th century people could become world-famous in less than no time and without doing anything, thanks to the arrival of mass media. Movie stars like Charlie Chaplin, for instance, became global stars due to the nearly universal reach of film. James cites Chaplin as the first truly world-famous 20th century celebrity. The invention of the film close-up made people on film screens appear larger than life and",
"psg_id": "12363888"
},
{
"title": "20th century in ichnology",
"text": "excavation of fossil footprints in history. In the Lee Stokes reported unusual footprints he interpreted as the first known pterosaur tracks. This attribution would be controversial much of the rest of the century but has since been vindicated. The dinosaur footprints of Dinosaur Ridge in Colorado were also discovered and studied in the 20th century. The advent of the dinosaur renaissance and the publication by R. McNeil Alexander of a formula which could reconstruct their running speed based on data from fossil trackways brought renewed interest and prestige to ichnology during the late 20th century. This led to several symposia",
"psg_id": "18778280"
},
{
"title": "Christianity in the 20th century",
"text": "Upon greeting John Paul II, the Romanian Patriarch Teoctist stated: \"The second millennium of Christian history began with a painful wounding of the unity of the Church; the end of this millennium has seen a real commitment to restoring Christian unity.\" Pope John Paul II visited other heavily Orthodox areas such as Ukraine, despite lack of welcome at times, and he said that healing the divisions between Western and Eastern Christianity was one of his fondest wishes. Christianity in the 20th century Christianity in the 20th century was characterized by an accelerating secularization of Western society, which had begun in",
"psg_id": "13413303"
},
{
"title": "20th-century philosophy",
"text": "Peter Strawson. The later Ludwig Wittgenstein is ordinary language philosophy's most celebrated proponent outside the Oxford circle. Second generation figures include Stanley Cavell and John Searle. Continental philosophy, in contemporary usage, refers to a set of traditions of 19th and 20th century philosophy from mainland Europe. This sense of the term originated among English-speaking philosophers in the second half of the 20th century, who used it to refer to a range of thinkers and traditions outside the analytic movement. Continental philosophy includes the following movements: German idealism, phenomenology, existentialism (and its antecedents, such as the thought of Kierkegaard and Nietzsche),",
"psg_id": "3419040"
},
{
"title": "20th Century Limited",
"text": "in blues and grays (the colors of NYC). The streamlined sets were inaugurated on June 15, 1938. His design was probably the most famous American passenger train. Like many express passenger trains through the mid-1960s, the \"20th Century Limited\" carried an East Division (E.D.) Railway Post Office (R.P.O.) car operated by the Railway Mail Service (RMS) of the United States Post Office Department which was staffed by USPOD clerks as a \"fast mail\" on each of its daily runs. The mails received by, postmarked, processed, sorted, and dispatched from the \"20th Century Limited\" 's RPOs were either canceled or backstamped",
"psg_id": "3806890"
},
{
"title": "Death rates in the 20th century",
"text": "the 20th century. A natural population increase occurs when birth rates are higher than death rates. Recently and most notably, the years immediately after World War II saw an explosion in fertility rates called the Baby Boom because the returning soldiers and displaced people started new families. Death rates were significantly lower during the baby boom and thus populations increased substantially. Today these baby boomers are approaching old age and driving up the average age of the overall population. The World Bank predicts a dramatic decrease in population size from the increase in death rates over the next decade or",
"psg_id": "469577"
},
{
"title": "Handsome Boys of the 20th Century",
"text": "Handsome Boys of the 20th Century Handsome Boys of the 20th Century () is a South Korean variety-reality show which aired on the cable channel QTV (). It began airing on April 16, 2013 and ran for two seasons with a total of 29 episodes. The show features five members from four disbanded or inactive \"\" K-pop idol groups, which debuted during the 1990s: H.O.T. (1996–2001), Sechs Kies (1997–2000; 2016–Present), NRG (1997–2006; 2017–Present) and g.o.d (1999–Present). H.O.T. is acknowledged to be the first ever highly successful K-pop idol group and was largely rivaled by Sechs Kies. NRG was a pioneer",
"psg_id": "20371717"
},
{
"title": "20th Century Ghosts",
"text": "to disguise themselves from the playing card people. Jack grows weary of the game, but soon he finds that it may not be a game at all. 20th Century Ghosts 20th Century Ghosts is American author Joe Hill's first published book-length work. A collection of short stories, it was first published in October 2005 in the United Kingdom and released in October 2007 in the United States. \"20th Century\" Ghosts is the first publication made by American author Joe Hill in October 2005 by PS Publishing which is based in the United Kingdom. The original release was available for pre-sale",
"psg_id": "9710244"
},
{
"title": "Icelandic basketball team of the 20th century",
"text": "the century<br> Anna María Sveinsdóttir Starting five<br> F - Linda Stefánsdóttir<br> F - Guðbjörg Norðfjörð<br> C - Anna María Sveinsdóttir<br> G - Linda Jónsdóttir<br> G - Björg Hafsteinsdóttir<br> Bench<br> F - Hanna Kjartansdóttir<br> G - Alda Leif Jónsdóttir<br> F - Erla Þorsteinsdóttir<br> C - Kolbrún Leifsdóttir<br> F - Hafdís Helgadóttir<br> G - Emilía Sigurðardóttir<br> G - Erla Reynisdóttir Einar Bollason<br> Friðrik Ingi Rúnarsson Jón Otti Ólafsson<br> Leifur S. Garðarsson Icelandic basketball team of the 20th century The Team of the 20th Century in Icelandic basketball was chosen in 2001. The selection of the men's team was made by a 50-person",
"psg_id": "19914790"
},
{
"title": "20th Century Ghosts",
"text": "20th Century Ghosts 20th Century Ghosts is American author Joe Hill's first published book-length work. A collection of short stories, it was first published in October 2005 in the United Kingdom and released in October 2007 in the United States. \"20th Century\" Ghosts is the first publication made by American author Joe Hill in October 2005 by PS Publishing which is based in the United Kingdom. The original release was available for pre-sale only through the publishers website. The collection has won several awards including the Bram Stoker Award for Best Fiction Collection, as well as the British Fantasy Award",
"psg_id": "9710237"
},
{
"title": "The 20th Century Fox Mambo",
"text": "Allmusic review by Heather Phares notes that \"a Chicago-style brassiness dominates \"The 20th Century Fox Mambo\" and \"Let's Be Bad,\" both of which sound the most like genuine show tunes\". The 20th Century Fox Mambo \"The 20th Century Fox Mambo\" is an original song introduced in the second episode of the first season of the musical TV series \"Smash\", entitled \"The Callback\". It was written by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman, but in the show's universe, it was written by songwriting team Tom Levitt (Christian Borle) and Julia Houston (Debra Messing) for their Marilyn Monroe musical \"Bombshell\". In \"The Callback\"",
"psg_id": "17087998"
},
{
"title": "CAF Clubs of the 20th Century",
"text": "has not been considered. Clubs' performance on the first edition of the FIFA Club World Cup, held in Brazil in January 2000, has been included in the ranking. CAF's classification of African clubs is made on the following basis: Top Ten Africa's clubs of the 20th Century: Based on this statistical study, Egypt's Al-Ahly was named as \"African club of the century\" by the continental governing body on 31 December 2000. CAF Clubs of the 20th Century On 31 December 2000 the Confederation of African Football (CAF) has published a ranking with the most successful clubs of the 20th century",
"psg_id": "13833077"
},
{
"title": "Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century",
"text": "Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century is a 1999 documentary film about Florida businessman James D. Newton and the relationships he enjoyed with five key historic figures: Thomas A. Edison, Charles Lindbergh, Henry Ford, Harvey Firestone and Alexis Carrel. The film, which was directed by first-time filmmaker John Biffar and narrated by Walter Cronkite, included interviews with Newton (who was 94 years old at the time of production), archival footage and dramatic re-enactments. The film had a brief theatrical release, and reviews were mostly negative. Lawrence Van Gelder, writing in \"The New York Times\",",
"psg_id": "12174248"
},
{
"title": "20th Century Coyote",
"text": "20th Century Coyote 20th Century Coyote was an English comedy group famous for first uniting Adrian Edmondson and Rik Mayall. Formed by Lloyd Peters in March 1976 whilst studying B.A. Drama at Manchester University, this improvisatory character-led comedy troupe was to become the resident company at The Band on the Wall in Manchester. Peters recruited fellow thespian student Rik Mayall principally because they shared the same off-beat humour – anarchic slapstick mixed with a large dose of Monty Python's Flying Circus. Two further drama students were press-ganged from the year below and rather late in the day (October1976) Adrian Edmondson",
"psg_id": "8050955"
},
{
"title": "Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century",
"text": "film can be purchased from the Uncommon Friends Foundation, a nonprofit organization founded by James D. Newton that provides educational scholarships to business students. Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century is a 1999 documentary film about Florida businessman James D. Newton and the relationships he enjoyed with five key historic figures: Thomas A. Edison, Charles Lindbergh, Henry Ford, Harvey Firestone and Alexis Carrel. The film, which was directed by first-time filmmaker John Biffar and narrated by Walter Cronkite, included interviews with Newton (who was 94 years old at the time of production), archival footage",
"psg_id": "12174250"
},
{
"title": "Team of the century",
"text": "Team of the century In team sport, team of the century and team of the decade are hypothetical best teams over a given time period. For the century team, it can be either 100 years, or for a century (always the 20th). Similarly the team of the decade can be for 10 years or a decade (for example the 1980s). Teams of the decade and century are selected for both leagues and clubs and sometimes selected for other reasons, such as to honour the contribution of a particular ethnic group. Teams of the 20th century in particular have been controversial",
"psg_id": "6915158"
},
{
"title": "20th century in science",
"text": "as polio. A massive amount of new technologies were developed in the 20th century. Technologies such as electricity, the incandescent light bulb, the automobile and the phonograph, first developed at the end of the 19th century, were perfected and universally deployed. The first airplane flight occurred in 1903, and by the end of the century large airplanes such as the Boeing 777 and Airbus A330 flew thousands of miles in a matter of hours. The development of the television and computers caused massive changes in the dissemination of information. The 20th century saw mathematics become a major profession. As in",
"psg_id": "20567811"
},
{
"title": "Death rates in the 20th century",
"text": "Death rates in the 20th century Death Rates in the 20th century is the ratio of deaths compared to the population around the world throughout the 20th century. When giving these ratios, they are most commonly expressed by number of deaths per 1,000 people per year. Many factors contribute to death rates such as cause of death, increasing the death rate, an aging population, which could increase and decrease the death rates by birth rates, and improvements in public health, decreasing the death rate. According to the CIA World Factbook, , the global crude death rate is 7.99 deaths/1,000 population.",
"psg_id": "469573"
},
{
"title": "Fame in the 20th Century",
"text": "Fame in the 20th Century Fame in the 20th Century is a 1993 BBC documentary television series and book by Clive James. The book and series examined the phenomenon of fame and how it expanded to international mass media proportions throughout the 20th century. The 8 episodes were divided in roughly 8 decades, from the 1900s to the 1980s. Each episode highlighted world-famous people during that part of the century. James delivered interesting and amusing comments about the portrayed celebrities and the various ways they became famous. In the United States, the series were broadcast on PBS, though some footage",
"psg_id": "12363885"
},
{
"title": "20th century",
"text": "were developed in the 20th century. In the first part of the 20th century, measure theory, functional analysis, and topology were established, and significant developments were made in fields such as abstract algebra and probability. The development of set theory and formal logic led to Gödel's incompleteness theorems. Later in the 20th century, the development of computers led to the establishment of a theory of computation. Other computationally-intense results include the study of fractals and a proof of the four color theorem in 1976. One of the prominent traits of the 20th century was the dramatic growth of technology. Organized",
"psg_id": "469571"
},
{
"title": "20th Century Fox Records",
"text": "veteran artists such as Eubie Blake, Claude Hopkins and Stuff Smith; Hugo Winterhalter made his debut as a leader on 20th Fox. In 1962, Onorati resigned from 20th Fox and went back to Dot; his last 20th Fox project was the soundtrack album for \"The Longest Day\". Onorati was replaced by Basil J. Bova. Upon assuming the top job at 20th Fox, Basil Bova's first order of business was to quell rumors that the label planned to merge with Cameo-Parkway Records. In May 1963, Bova renamed 20th Fox Records as 20th Century-Fox Records and the label design was changed to",
"psg_id": "3733951"
},
{
"title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Maureen McGovern",
"text": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Maureen McGovern 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Maureen McGovern is a 12-track collection of songs that Maureen McGovern recorded for 20th Century Records, which was the first label that she signed with. All seven of her singles for the label are featured on this CD, two of which make their first appearance on an album (\"Even Better Than I Know Myself\" and \"Love Songs Are Getting Harder to Sing\"). Inside the album cover are McGovern's discography for 20th Century and a biographical essay written by",
"psg_id": "11563908"
},
{
"title": "Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century",
"text": "of the sources of inspiration for the show (\"To collect photography is to collect the world\"). The last works in the show are color portrait photos taken in Suriname by the youngest artist in the show, the Dutch photographer Viviane Sassen. The list of artists represented in the show is presented on the gallery wall as a timeline. In order of appearance (sorted by birth date), they are as follows: Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century was the first exhibition focussed on artists of the 20th century to be held by the",
"psg_id": "18379225"
},
{
"title": "20th century",
"text": "research and practice of science led to advancement in the fields of communication, engineering, travel, medicine, and war. 20th century The 20th (twentieth) century was a century that began on January 1, 1901 and ended on December 31, 2000. It was the tenth and final century of the 2nd millennium. It is distinct from the century known as the 1900s which began on January 1, 1900 and ended on December 31, 1999. The 20th century was dominated by a chain of events that heralded significant changes in world history as to redefine the era: flu pandemic, World War I and",
"psg_id": "469572"
},
{
"title": "20th Century Fox",
"text": "was not much else to Fox, which had been reeling since the founder William Fox lost control of the company in 1930. The studio's biggest star, Will Rogers, died in a plane crash weeks after the merger. Its leading female star, Janet Gaynor, was fading in popularity and promising leading men James Dunn and Spencer Tracy had been dropped because of heavy drinking. At first, it was expected that the new company was originally to be called \"Fox-20th Century\", even though 20th Century was the senior partner in the merger. However, 20th Century brought more to the bargaining table besides",
"psg_id": "1458479"
},
{
"title": "20th century",
"text": "20th century The 20th (twentieth) century was a century that began on January 1, 1901 and ended on December 31, 2000. It was the tenth and final century of the 2nd millennium. It is distinct from the century known as the 1900s which began on January 1, 1900 and ended on December 31, 1999. The 20th century was dominated by a chain of events that heralded significant changes in world history as to redefine the era: flu pandemic, World War I and World War II, nuclear power and space exploration, nationalism and decolonization, the Cold War and post-Cold War conflicts;",
"psg_id": "469545"
},
{
"title": "20th Century Boys",
"text": "premiere followed on the same day as the Japanese premiere on August 28, 2009. Part 1 received its US DVD release on December 11, 2009. A launch event was held at the New People cinema in San Francisco with a theatrical screening. Part 2's DVD release had a similar launch event on February 9, 2010 with a one-night-only theatrical screening. Likewise, Part 3 had a launch event and theatrical screening at New People on May 20, 2010. The entire trilogy was broadcast by NHK on its TV Japan channel airing on consecutive Saturdays beginning November 13, 2010. \"20th Century Boys\"",
"psg_id": "5078552"
},
{
"title": "Members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in 20th Century Warfare",
"text": "evacuated from South-African and Pacific areas and later South America. As conflict increased and the US officially entered the war, the church made official statements encouraging its members to serve their country in the armed forces. Members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in 20th Century Warfare The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, also referred to as the \"Mormon\" or \"LDS\" church was organized on April 6th 1830. Members of the church are encouraged to be active participants in their community, and as a result of this they have contributed in a variety of ways",
"psg_id": "20965712"
},
{
"title": "All Aboard! 20th Century American Trains",
"text": "which contained four sets of the five paintings. All Aboard! 20th Century American Trains In August 1999, the United States Postal Service issued a set of 33¢ postage stamps entitled All Aboard! 20th Century American Trains to \"\"pay tribute to American industry and design, and specifically to the heritage of our railroads.\"\" Artist Ted Rose created five watercolor images depicting the following celebrated American named passenger trains from the 1930s and 1940s: Descriptive text regarding each of the trains was listed on the gummed side of each stamp. At the same time, the USPS offered for sale a booklet of",
"psg_id": "8229716"
},
{
"title": "The 20th Century Fox Hour",
"text": "in the season one episode \"Overnight Haul\". The episode was later released in Australia as a feature film, after her final starring role in 1957's \"Loving You\" and many of the films in the series were released in the UK as supporting films in the late 1950s. The 20th Century Fox Hour The 20th Century Fox Hour is an American drama anthology series televised in the United States on CBS from 1955 to 1957. Some of the shows in this series were restored, remastered and shown on the Fox Movie Channel in 2002 under the title Hour of Stars (its",
"psg_id": "9155769"
},
{
"title": "Handsome Boys of the 20th Century",
"text": "\"DSP Festival\" concert in December would also feature disbanded first-generation groups Sechs Kies and Click-B alongside current artists. Rumors also began circulating that HOTSechgodRG's respective idol groups would be reuniting; g.o.d came out of hiatus in May 2014 while Sechs Kies, pioneering girl group S.E.S. and NRG all reunited between 2016 and 2017. Handsome Boys of the 20th Century Handsome Boys of the 20th Century () is a South Korean variety-reality show which aired on the cable channel QTV (). It began airing on April 16, 2013 and ran for two seasons with a total of 29 episodes. The show",
"psg_id": "20371723"
},
{
"title": "James S. Rollins (20th-century politician)",
"text": "James S. Rollins (20th-century politician) James Sidney Rollins (May 4, 1887 - April 1, 1972) was an American politician from Columbia, Missouri who served in the Missouri Senate and the Missouri House of Representatives. He served in the military along the Mexican border and during World War I. Rollins was a member of the Missouri House of Representatives from 1921 until 1929 and was assistant prosecuting attorney for Boone County, Missouri, from 1912 until 1916. He was educated in public school and at the University of Missouri. His grandfather was also named James Sidney Rollins (1812-1888), a Civil War era",
"psg_id": "18327552"
},
{
"title": "Sounds of the 20th Century",
"text": "Sounds of the 20th Century Sounds of the 20th Century is a BBC Radio 2 documentary series originally broadcast in the UK between April 2011 and April 2012. Each 60-minute programme is dedicated to one year from 1951 to 2000 and features a montage of audio relating to that year. Featuring nothing that wasn’t heard, seen or read at the time, other than brief introduction to each episode by Jeremy Vine, the series does not feature any explanations, reminiscenses or reflections upon the clips. Instead, the series' website provided a list and description of the audio items, which was also",
"psg_id": "9478648"
},
{
"title": "20th-century French philosophy",
"text": "linguistics in the 20th century. He is widely considered the 'father' of 20th-century linguistics. This current was further explored by Claude-Levi Strauss in ethnology. His work influenced important figures like Jacques Derrida and Jacques Lacan significantly. From 1963, a magazine was run in Paris, called Tel Quel, which also dabbled excessively in structuralist analysis of texts. Important figures in this endeavour were Phillip Sollers, the magazine's editor, Julia Kristeva and Roland Barthes. Jacques Lacan (1901–1981) was specifically interested in the philosophy of psychoanalysis. He could be said to be relevant to the more modern foundations of discursive psychology. Post-structuralism is,",
"psg_id": "9691907"
},
{
"title": "Death rates in the 20th century",
"text": "to die while giving birth compared to white women. Towards the end of the 20th century, black women are three times as likely to die while giving birth. This disparity is often cited as a lack in stronger Health care in the United States. Death rates in the 20th century Death Rates in the 20th century is the ratio of deaths compared to the population around the world throughout the 20th century. When giving these ratios, they are most commonly expressed by number of deaths per 1,000 people per year. Many factors contribute to death rates such as cause of",
"psg_id": "469581"
},
{
"title": "Death rates in the 20th century",
"text": "In the middle of 20th century America, the leading cause of death was heart disease with an impressive 355.5 deaths per 100,000 followed by cancer at 139.8 deaths per 100,000. Although death rates dropped significantly in the latter part of the 20th century, the leading killers are still constant. The United States saw 192.9 people per 100,000 die from heart disease in 2010 followed by cancer with 185.9 people per 100,000. The world population in the 20th century experienced a large amount of death due to two major world wars. World War II was responsible for the most war related",
"psg_id": "469575"
},
{
"title": "Lost Animals of the 20th Century",
"text": "Lost Animals of the 20th Century Lost Animals of the 20th Century is a 16-episode documentary series shown on the Discovery Channel in the 1990s. It features animals that have become extinct throughout the 20th century. Animals are adjudged as such when the last specimen of the species dies sometime from 1901 to 2000. However, since the show was produced in the 1990s (still part of the 20th century), most of the animals covered became extinct in the early part of the century. Greta Scacchi introduces each episode during the title sequence and narrates episodes 1 through 8. Lin Sagovsky",
"psg_id": "7973681"
},
{
"title": "Twenty-First Century",
"text": "diaspora. It therefore became a very important site for debate (for example, on conservatism and radicalism in 20th-century Chinese thought, or on China’s state capacity), though it was difficult to obtain copies in the mainland. Aside from its importance in the maintenance and the progress of Chinese intellectual discourse during this time, \"The Twenty-First Century\" is also of historical importance as a document of the first stages of the internationalization of Chinese intellectual life during the 1990s. In the middle of the decade, it lost its influence to resurgent mainland journals. Zhang Yongle. \"No Forbidden Zone in Reading? \"Dushu\" and",
"psg_id": "13766407"
},
{
"title": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Michael Jackson",
"text": "20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Michael Jackson 20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection: The Best of Michael Jackson is a compilation album by American recording artist Michael Jackson. It was released on November 21, 2000 by Motown Records. It was released as part of the \"20th Century Masters – The Millennium Collection\"'s series. It features Jackson's early solo recordings from 1971 until 1975, including the hit records \"Got to Be There\", \"Ben\", and \"Rockin' Robin\". The album was re-released on March 6, 2012 as Icon. \"Icon\" is the ninth album to be released by",
"psg_id": "16330528"
},
{
"title": "First day of school",
"text": "on which all schools start. During much of the 20th century, it was common for schools to start shortly after Labor Day, and in some areas of the United States, this is still the norm. However, it has become increasingly common for schools to start earlier in August or even late July. For example, in San Diego Unified School District, San Diego, California, the first day of school for the 2017-18 school year was set to August 28. The first day of elementary school in Israel is on September 1 or on the Sunday following (September 2) if September 1",
"psg_id": "10572221"
},
{
"title": "20th Century Limited",
"text": "passengers. These traveled in as many as seven sections, of which the first was named the Advance 20th Century Limited. By the late 1950s the train was in decline. On December 2, 1967, at 6:00 P.M., the half-full train left GCT, track 34 for the last time. As always, carnations were given to men and perfume and flowers to women boarding the train. The next day, it arrived at LaSalle Street Station in Chicago 9 hours 50 minutes late due to a freight derailment near Conneaut, Ohio. Amtrak now operates the \"Lake Shore Limited\" between New York's Penn Station and",
"psg_id": "3806892"
},
{
"title": "The Imaginary 20th Century",
"text": "and the curatorial idea for \"The Imaginary 20th Century\", evolved out of Bistis’ research for “Comic Art: The Paris Salon in Caricature,” a 2003 exhibition organized by the Getty Research Institute. Klein and Bistis started work on the project with support from California Institute of the Arts, though principal support came from ZKM/Center for Art and Media Karlsruhe and the Graham Foundation for Advanced Studies in the Fine Arts. The first iteration of \"The Imaginary 20th Century\" interface was built by Andreas Kratky, Klein’s collaborator on \"Bleeding Through\". It premiered in 2007, in \"YOU-ser: The Century of the Consumer,\" an",
"psg_id": "19635678"
},
{
"title": "History of Jewish education in the United States before the 20th century",
"text": "History of Jewish education in the United States before the 20th century The history of Jewish education in the United States before the 20th century is as old as the United States itself; it is a part of overall U.S. Jewish history. That history begins early in the history of the first Jewish congregation in New York. Attached to that congregation was a school in which secular as well as Hebrew branches were taught. It was one of the earliest general schools in America; poor children received tuition-free instruction. Religious instruction was established in connection with most of the early",
"psg_id": "4049828"
},
{
"title": "Father Christmas",
"text": "authorised version of how Santa Claus should look—in America, that is.\" In Britain, people were said to stick to the older Father Christmas, with a long robe, large concealing beard, and boots similar to Wellingtons. Father Christmas appeared in many 20th century English-language works of fiction, including J. R. R. Tolkien's \"Father Christmas Letters\", a series of private letters to his children written between 1920 and 1942 and first published in 1976. Other 20th century publications include C. S. Lewis's \"The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\" (1950), Raymond Briggs's \"Father Christmas\" (1973), Debbie Macomber's \"There's Something About Christmas\" (2005),",
"psg_id": "148103"
},
{
"title": "The Day of the Locust",
"text": "dangerous results. Novelists of his era praised Nathanael West's writing, but notoriety and critical acclaim for his works lagged behind his peers in terms of readers and book sales. \"The Day of the Locust\" only sold about 1480 copies following its first publishing. Critics began to situate \"The Day of the Locust\" within the canon in the 1950s, more than a decade after a fatal car crash claimed the author's life. In 1998, the Modern Library ranked \"The Day of the Locust\" seventy-third on its list of the 100 best English-language novels of the 20th century. \"Time\" magazine included the",
"psg_id": "2217966"
},
{
"title": "20th Century Boys",
"text": "asked about it being due to his request in 2012, Urasawa was surprised saying that he did not know about that and simply suggested Viz did not know which order to publish the two series. In 2017 Viz licensed the \"kanzenban\" editions of both \"20th Century Boys\" and \"21st Century Boys\". The first volume of \"20th Century Boys: The Perfect Edition\" was published on September 18, 2018. Viz's initial release was distributed in Australasia by Madman Entertainment. The series has also been licensed in Germany by Planet Manga, France by Génération Comics, Hong Kong by Jade Dynasty, the Netherlands by",
"psg_id": "5078547"
},
{
"title": "20th Century Battlefields",
"text": "20th Century Battlefields 20th Century Battlefields is a BBC documentary television series hosted by television and radio personality Peter Snow, and his son Dan Snow. Episodes cover the major battles of the twentieth century, and is best known for its extensive use of \"sand table\" (often called the \"mapcase\" in both series) CGI effects to help viewers visualize the battles. Dan Snow has admitted that during the production he bickered with his father about the significance of certain battles such as the Spanish Armada at Gravelines and who won the Yom Kippur war. He also expressed concern over his father’s",
"psg_id": "10179903"
},
{
"title": "20th Century Technology Museum",
"text": "20th Century Technology Museum The 20th Century Technology Museum is located in Wharton, Texas, United States, and displays examples of technology from the 20th century. The museum is a non-profit organization and opened its gallery in July 2005 on the first floor of the former Wharton County Jail, which was constructed in 1888. The museum's collection consists mostly of smaller items, such as radios, but also has a few experimental aircraft, including an ornithopter and a Rutan VariEze, which is displayed in front of the museum. Many items on display in the museum are in working condition and may either",
"psg_id": "5991990"
},
{
"title": "20th-century music",
"text": "20th-century music During the 20th century there was a huge increase in the variety of music that people had access to. Prior to the invention of mass market gramophone records (developed in 1892) and radio broadcasting (first commercially done ca. 1919–20), people mainly listened to music at live Classical music concerts or musical theatre shows, which were too expensive for many lower-income people; on early phonograph players (a technology invented in 1877 which was not mass-marketed until the mid-1890s); or by individuals performing music or singing songs on an amateur basis at home, using sheet music, which required the ability",
"psg_id": "3818854"
},
{
"title": "20th-century music",
"text": "instrumentation could practically be hand-picked by the composer. Saxophones were used in some 20th-century orchestra scores such as Vaughan Williams' Symphonies No.6 and 9 and William Walton's \"Belshazzar's Feast\", and many other works as a member of the orchestral ensemble. Twentieth-century orchestras generally include a string section, woodwinds, brass instruments, percussion, piano, celeste, harp(s), with other instruments called for occasionally, such as electric guitar and electric bass. The 20th century saw dramatic innovations in musical forms and styles. Composers and songwriters explored new forms and sounds that challenged the previously accepted rules of music of earlier periods, such as the",
"psg_id": "3818859"
},
{
"title": "20th Century Boys",
"text": "of the fictional manga creator duo Kaneko and Ujiki in \"20th Century Boys\". Both \"20th Century Boys\" and \"21st Century Boys\" were licensed for English-language release in North America by Viz Media in 2005, however it was delayed until after their translation of \"Monster\" had finished. The first volume of \"20th Century Boys\" was released on February 17, 2009, and the last of \"21st Century Boys\" on March 19, 2013. It had been reported that the reason for the delay was at the request of Urasawa, who felt there was a change in his art style over time. However, when",
"psg_id": "5078546"
},
{
"title": "Goodbye, 20th Century!",
"text": "a theater watching the final product.\" \"Goodbye 20th Century!\" was released in the U.S. on VHS video, but to date there has been no DVD release. Goodbye, 20th Century! Goodbye, 20th Century! () is a 1998 Macedonian film directed by Darko Mitrevski and Aleksandar Popovski. \"Goodbye, 20th Century!\" consists of three stories of extreme violence and emotional despair. The first takes place in the year 2019, where the world has become an environment of apocalyptic wreckage and ruin. A man named Kuzman is sentenced to death by a nomadic tribe, but their attempts to fatally shoot the condemned man are",
"psg_id": "12161070"
},
{
"title": "The 20th Century",
"text": "The 20th Century The Twentieth Century was a documentary television program sponsored by the Prudential Insurance Company that ran on the CBS network from 20 October 1957 until 4 January 1970. It was hosted by Walter Cronkite. The opening and closing theme music was written by composer George Antheil. The program presented filmed reports on news and cultural events that were important for the development of the 20th century. The show did not just present the events, but also interpreted them. Such subjects as World War I and major assassinations were presented in context. On 20 January 1967, the show,",
"psg_id": "2903157"
},
{
"title": "20th-century music",
"text": "had earlier been called race music, and country music. See also rock musical and rock opera. 20th-century music During the 20th century there was a huge increase in the variety of music that people had access to. Prior to the invention of mass market gramophone records (developed in 1892) and radio broadcasting (first commercially done ca. 1919–20), people mainly listened to music at live Classical music concerts or musical theatre shows, which were too expensive for many lower-income people; on early phonograph players (a technology invented in 1877 which was not mass-marketed until the mid-1890s); or by individuals performing music",
"psg_id": "3818885"
},
{
"title": "20th Century Fox Television",
"text": "Television Group, which will be overseen by Walden and Newman. 20th Century Fox Television Twentieth Century Fox Television (or 'TCF TV or TCFTV, stylized as 20th Century Fox Television) is the television production division of 20th Century Fox, and a production arm of the Fox Television Group (both are owned by Rupert Murdoch's 21st Century Fox). 20th Television is the syndication and distribution arm of 20th Century Fox Television. On December 14, 2017, The Walt Disney Company announced plans to purchase assets of 21st Century Fox, including 20th Century Fox Television, for $52.4 billion. 20th Century Fox Television was formed",
"psg_id": "8193991"
},
{
"title": "20th century",
"text": "the end of the 20th century, had attained an indigenous independence for the first time in centuries. China, an ancient nation comprising a fifth of the world population, was finally open to the world, creating a new state after the near-complete destruction of the old cultural order. With the end of colonialism and the Cold War, nearly a billion people in Africa were left in new nation states after centuries of foreign domination. The world was undergoing its second major period of globalization; the first, which started in the 18th century, having been terminated by World War I. Since the",
"psg_id": "469564"
},
{
"title": "World Team of the 20th Century",
"text": "World Team of the 20th Century The World Team of the 20th Century was chosen in 1998 to comprise the best association football players of the 20th century CE. The team comprises an eleven-member side, with one goalkeeper, four defenders, three midfielders, and three forwards. The team was announced on 10 June 1998, in conjunction with the opening ceremonies of the 1998 FIFA World Cup in France. The team was selected in plurality voting undertaken by a panel of 250 international football journalists from amongst the members of eleven-member sides styled as the \"South American\" and \"European Teams of the",
"psg_id": "9498558"
},
{
"title": "20th Century Technology Museum",
"text": "be demonstrated to visitors or available for hands-on operation (including most of the arcade games on display). Major displays in the museum include: 20th Century Technology Museum The 20th Century Technology Museum is located in Wharton, Texas, United States, and displays examples of technology from the 20th century. The museum is a non-profit organization and opened its gallery in July 2005 on the first floor of the former Wharton County Jail, which was constructed in 1888. The museum's collection consists mostly of smaller items, such as radios, but also has a few experimental aircraft, including an ornithopter and a Rutan",
"psg_id": "5991991"
},
{
"title": "A Decade in the Grave",
"text": "A Decade in the Grave A Decade In The Grave is a box set (4 CDs + 1 DVD) by death metal band Six Feet Under. It was released in 2005 on Metal Blade Records. Ten years after the formation of Six Feet Under, Metal Blade celebrated the band's longevity with \"A Decade in the Grave\", a five-disc box set (four audio CDs plus a DVD). The first two discs is SFU's best-of, disc three contains rare demos as well as live performances, while the fourth disc contains demos and rehearsal material by Leviathan (the band Barnes sang for before",
"psg_id": "9880332"
},
{
"title": "Lost Animals of the 20th Century",
"text": "such is unavailable, the live materials feature existing species that share the closest characteristics with the extinct animal. Although the show specifically deals with animals that have become extinct, there was one episode that featured the theme of animals which were thought to be extinct, but have been rediscovered. Such has also been the case of some previously featured animals in the show, as scientists have eventually rediscovered extant populations or are attempting to revive species through selective breeding/cloning. Among the animals featured are: Lost Animals of the 20th Century Lost Animals of the 20th Century is a 16-episode documentary",
"psg_id": "7973683"
},
{
"title": "Day of the Dead",
"text": "20th century because its indigenous people had different traditions. The people and the church rejected it as a day related to syncretizing pagan elements with Catholic Christianity. They held the traditional 'All Saints' Day' in the same way as other Christians in the world. There was limited Mesoamerican influence in this region, and relatively few indigenous inhabitants from the regions of Southern Mexico, where the holiday was celebrated. In the early 21st century in northern Mexico, Día de Muertos is observed because the Mexican government made it a national holiday based on educational policies from the 1960s; it has introduced",
"psg_id": "627218"
},
{
"title": "Great Pianists of the 20th Century",
"text": "Great Pianists of the 20th Century Great Pianists of the 20th Century was a 200-CD box set released by Philips Records in 1999 and sponsored by Steinway & Sons. The box set comprises 100 volumes featuring 72 pianists of the 20th century, each volume with two CDs and a booklet about the life and work of the featured pianist. The set contains a variety of composers from different eras, from Baroque to Contemporary classical. The material was the result of a collaborative association between Philips (who had access to the Polygram Records back catalogue) and a number of other labels,",
"psg_id": "10823602"
},
{
"title": "Pirates of the 20th Century",
"text": "Pirates of the 20th Century Pirates of the 20th Century (, translit. \"Piraty XX veka\") is a 1980 Soviet action/adventure film about modern piracy. The film was directed by Boris Durov, the story was written by Boris Durov and Stanislav Govorukhin. The film was the leader of Soviet distribution in 1980 and had 87.6 million viewers. The film begins with a convoy of military vehicles rolling into a seaport located somewhere in Middle East in the bank of Indian or Pacific Ocean and stopping near the pier where the Soviet cargo ship \"Nezhin\" () is anchored. An agent of a",
"psg_id": "10027256"
},
{
"title": "Pirates of the 20th Century",
"text": "ship, manage to escape and must fight the pirates for survival. Pirates of the 20th Century Pirates of the 20th Century (, translit. \"Piraty XX veka\") is a 1980 Soviet action/adventure film about modern piracy. The film was directed by Boris Durov, the story was written by Boris Durov and Stanislav Govorukhin. The film was the leader of Soviet distribution in 1980 and had 87.6 million viewers. The film begins with a convoy of military vehicles rolling into a seaport located somewhere in Middle East in the bank of Indian or Pacific Ocean and stopping near the pier where the",
"psg_id": "10027261"
},
{
"title": "20th century in ichnology",
"text": "20th century in ichnology The 20th century in ichnology refers to advances made between the years 1900 and 1999 in the scientific study of trace fossils, the preserved record of the behavior and physiological processes of ancient life forms, especially fossil footprints. Significant fossil trackway discoveries began almost immediately after the start of the 20th century with the 1900 discovery at Ipolytarnoc, Hungary of a wide variety of bird and mammal footprints left behind during the early Miocene. Not long after, fossil \"Iguanodon\" footprints were discovered in Sussex, England, a discovery that probably served as the inspiration for Sir Arthur",
"psg_id": "18778277"
},
{
"title": "20th century in literature",
"text": "20th century in literature Literature of the 20th century refers to world literature produced during the 20th century (1901 to 2000). In terms of the Euro-American tradition, the main periods are captured in the bipartite division, Modernist literature and Postmodern literature, flowering from roughly 1900 to 1940 and 1960 to 1990 respectively, divided, as a rule of thumb, by World War II. The somewhat malleable term of contemporary literature is usually applied with a post-1960 cutoff point. Although these terms (modern, contemporary and postmodern) are most applicable to Western literary history, the rise of the globalization has allowed European literary",
"psg_id": "9884803"
},
{
"title": "20th century in literature",
"text": "1982 \"Genre fiction 1983 \"Genre fiction 1984 \"Non-fiction 1985 \"Genre fiction 1986 \"Non-fiction 1987 \"Genre fiction 1988 \"Genre fiction 1989 1990 \"Genre fiction 1991 1996 1997 \"Genre fiction 20th century in literature Literature of the 20th century refers to world literature produced during the 20th century (1901 to 2000). In terms of the Euro-American tradition, the main periods are captured in the bipartite division, Modernist literature and Postmodern literature, flowering from roughly 1900 to 1940 and 1960 to 1990 respectively, divided, as a rule of thumb, by World War II. The somewhat malleable term of contemporary literature is usually applied",
"psg_id": "9884812"
},
{
"title": "All Aboard! 20th Century American Trains",
"text": "All Aboard! 20th Century American Trains In August 1999, the United States Postal Service issued a set of 33¢ postage stamps entitled All Aboard! 20th Century American Trains to \"\"pay tribute to American industry and design, and specifically to the heritage of our railroads.\"\" Artist Ted Rose created five watercolor images depicting the following celebrated American named passenger trains from the 1930s and 1940s: Descriptive text regarding each of the trains was listed on the gummed side of each stamp. At the same time, the USPS offered for sale a booklet of \"20 U.S. Postal Service Ready-To-Mail Stamped Postal Cards\"",
"psg_id": "8229715"
},
{
"title": "Australian outback literature of the 20th century",
"text": "Australian outback literature of the 20th century This article refers to the works of poets and novelists and specialised writers (missionaries, anthropologists, historians etc.) who have written about the Australian outback from first-hand experience. These works frequently addresses race relations in Australia, often from a personal point of view, with Australian Aboriginal people used as a theme or subject. In the first part of the 20th century, much of Australia was still being explored by white Australians and their encounters with Aborigines who had had little or no contact or knowledge of the settlers were still taking place well after",
"psg_id": "15463337"
},
{
"title": "20th century in literature",
"text": "fiction fluctuate between the two. Largely ignored by mainstream literary criticism for the most of the century, these genres developed their own establishments and critical awards; these include the \"Nebula Award\" (since 1965), the \"British Fantasy Award\" (since 1971) or the \"Mythopoeic Awards\" (since 1971). Towards the end of the 20th century, electronic literature developed due to the development of hypertext and later the world wide web. The Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded annually throughout the century (with the exception of 1914, 1918, 1935 and 1940–1943), the first laureate (1901) being Sully Prudhomme. The New York Times Best Seller",
"psg_id": "9884805"
},
{
"title": "Croatian art of the 20th century",
"text": "future. Croatian art of the 20th century Croatian art of the 20th century, that is visual arts within the boundaries of today's Croatia, can be divided into modern art up to the Second World War, and contemporary art afterwards. Modern art in Croatia began with the Secession ideas spreading from Vienna and Munich, and post-Impressionism from Paris. Young artists would study the latest trends and integrate them into their own work. Many strove to bring a native cultural identity into their art, for example themes of national history and legends, and some of the artwork following the First World War",
"psg_id": "10595552"
},
{
"title": "Croatian art of the 20th century",
"text": "Croatian art of the 20th century Croatian art of the 20th century, that is visual arts within the boundaries of today's Croatia, can be divided into modern art up to the Second World War, and contemporary art afterwards. Modern art in Croatia began with the Secession ideas spreading from Vienna and Munich, and post-Impressionism from Paris. Young artists would study the latest trends and integrate them into their own work. Many strove to bring a native cultural identity into their art, for example themes of national history and legends, and some of the artwork following the First World War contained",
"psg_id": "10595515"
},
{
"title": "20th century in literature",
"text": "list has been published since 1942. The best-selling literary works of the 20th century are estimated to be \"The Lord of the Rings\" (1954/55, 150 million copies), \"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone\" (1997, 120 million copies) and \"And Then There Were None\" (1939, 115 million copies). \"The Lord of the Rings\" was also voted \"book of the century\" in various surveys. \"Perry Rhodan\" (1961 to present) proclaimed as the best-selling book series, with an estimated total of 1 billion copies sold. The \"Fin de siècle\" movement of the \"Belle Époque\" persisted into the 20th century, but was brutally cut",
"psg_id": "9884806"
},
{
"title": "The First Decade (1983–1993)",
"text": "The First Decade (1983–1993) The First Decade (1983–1993) is a compilation album from Christian recording artist Michael W. Smith. This album also features two new songs \"Do You Dream of Me?\" and \"Kentucky Rose\". A follow-up compilation album, \"The Second Decade (1993–2003)\", was released ten years later, picking up where \"The First Decade\" left off. By the time of the release of \"The First Decade,\" Michael W. Smith had amassed thirty-three hit songs on \"CCM\" magazine's Adult Contemporary, CHR, and Inspirational charts, many of which had to be left off of the compilation due to time constraints. These missing hit",
"psg_id": "8784358"
},
{
"title": "20th Century Vampire",
"text": "section\" which saves her grade. Later she wants to tell Wayne and others about herself, but Lucretia convinces her to test them first by telling each a different, fictitious but shocking \"secret\" about herself, making them promise not to tell anyone else, to see if they can in fact keep her confidence. So Wayne learns that she was once jailed for stealing, Debbie is told that she is pregnant, and she tells her boss Mr. Jenkins that she is secretly in love with him. With some nudging from Lucretia, hilarious consequences ensue. 20th Century Vampire 20th Century Vampire is a",
"psg_id": "11014980"
},
{
"title": "New materials in 20th-century art",
"text": "New materials in 20th-century art New materials in 20th-century art were introduced to art making from the very beginning of the century. The introduction of new materials (and techniques) and heretofore non-art materials helped drive change in art during the 20th century. Traditional materials and techniques were not necessarily displaced in the 20th century. Rather, they functioned alongside innovations that came with the 20th century. Such mainstays as oil-on-canvas painting, and sculpting in traditional materials continued right through the 20th century into the 21st century. Furthermore, even \"traditional\" materials were greatly expanded in the course of the 20th century. The",
"psg_id": "567793"
},
{
"title": "20th century in ichnology",
"text": "Using only its footprints as a guide he reconstructed the life appearance of the \"Chirotherium\" trackmaker. Decades later paleontologists described an animal named \"Ticinosuchus\" which precisely fulfilled Soergel's predictions. \"Ticinosuchus\" or a close relative seems to have been the true \"Chirotherium\" trackmaker. During the 20th century, many significant fossil trackway discoveries were made in the western United States. In the and 1940s, Roland T. Bird discovered the tracks of large sauropod and theropod dinosaurs in Texas. He excavated a major section of the track ways on behalf of the American Museum of Natural History. This was the first large scale",
"psg_id": "18778279"
},
{
"title": "20th-century music",
"text": "Hymns and Spirituals, Minstrel music and work songs. Mostly instrumental pieces creating sounds of a soothing, romantic, mood-elevating or generally relaxing nature. Steven Halpern's \"Spectrum Suite\", released in 1975, is generally credited as the album that began the new-age music movement. The polka, which first appeared in Prague in 1837, continued to be a popular form of dance music through the 20th century, especially in Czechoslovakia, Poland, and areas of the United States with a large population of central-European descent. A particularly well-known 20th-century example is Jaromír Vejvoda’s \"Modřanská polka\" (1927), which became popular during World War II in Czechoslovakia",
"psg_id": "3818883"
},
{
"title": "James May's 20th Century",
"text": "James May's 20th Century James May's 20th Century is a television series first aired on 10 July 2007 on the British terrestrial channel BBC Two. The series is a co-production by the BBC and the Open University. The series covers various inventions and discoveries over the past century with some reference to discoveries made before the past century. The show features the eponymous James May, exhibiting and discussing the implications of many of the major advances and inventions made during this period. Each episode features some theme, which was discussed in depth during the show, often following sequential advances in",
"psg_id": "10642477"
},
{
"title": "20th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States",
"text": "20th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States The 20th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States was characterized by a period of continuous growth for the Church in the United States, with Catholics progressively evolving from a small minority to a large minority. In 1900 the Catholic population was 10 million, under the control of 14 Archbishops, 77 bishops, and 12,000 priests . The community had built 10,000 churches, of which two-thirds had resident pastors. Catholic schools educated nearly 1,000,000 children and youth. Catholics were heavily concentrated in the industrial and mining centers of the",
"psg_id": "13887774"
},
{
"title": "20th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States",
"text": "greater frequency. 20th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States The 20th-century history of the Catholic Church in the United States was characterized by a period of continuous growth for the Church in the United States, with Catholics progressively evolving from a small minority to a large minority. In 1900 the Catholic population was 10 million, under the control of 14 Archbishops, 77 bishops, and 12,000 priests . The community had built 10,000 churches, of which two-thirds had resident pastors. Catholic schools educated nearly 1,000,000 children and youth. Catholics were heavily concentrated in the industrial and mining centers",
"psg_id": "13887801"
},
{
"title": "20th Century Boys",
"text": "to November 30, 2006. A sequel, titled \"21st Century Boys\", started in \"Big Comic Spirits\"s January 19, 2007 issue and ran until July. The 16 chapters were released into two volumes on May 30, 2007 and September 28, 2007. \"20th Century Boys\" received an eleven-volume \"kanzenban\" re-release between January 29 and November 30, 2016. The single \"kanzenban\" reprint of \"21st Century Boys\", released on December 28, 2016, includes a new ending. A one-shot manga titled \"Aozora Chu-Ihō\" (\"Blue Sky Advisory — Kiss\") was published in the February 2009 issue of \"Big Comic Spirits\", it was credited to \"Ujiko-Ujio\", the pen-name",
"psg_id": "5078545"
},
{
"title": "Death rates in the 20th century",
"text": "1 year old. In 1999, at the end of the century, the infant mortality rate in the United States declined more than 90% to 7.2 deaths per 1,000 live births. Similarly, maternal mortality rates declined almost 99% to less than 0.1 reported deaths per 1,000 live births. There are a variety of causes for this steep decline in death rates in the 20th century: Despite these tremendous decreases in infant mortality and maternal mortality, the 20th century experienced significant disparities between minority death rates compared to death rates for white mothers. In the 1900s, black women were twice as likely",
"psg_id": "469580"
}
] | [
"1910s",
"1910s (decade)",
"nineteen-tens",
"1910s literature",
"1910–1919",
"1910-1919",
"music in the 1910's",
"nineteen tens",
"1910's"
] |
will rogers airport was built in which us state? | [
{
"title": "Will Rogers World Airport",
"text": "in 1935. The city's other major airport, Wiley Post Airport, along with the Wiley Post–Will Rogers Memorial Airport in Barrow, Alaska, are named for Wiley Post, who also died in the same crash. Will Rogers World Airport is the only airport to use the designation \"World\" in addition to no reference to its city location. Although Will Rogers offers US Customs and Immigration Services, there are currently no scheduled international flights. Will Rogers World Airport is the busiest passenger airport in the state of Oklahoma. In 2017, the airport handled 3.92 million passengers, marking its busiest year on record. Southwest",
"psg_id": "1994419"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Wiley Post–Will Rogers Memorial Airport",
"text": "Wiley Post–Will Rogers Memorial Airport Wiley Post–Will Rogers Memorial Airport, often referred to as Post/Rogers Memorial is a public airport located in Utqiagvik, the largest city and borough seat of the North Slope Borough of the U.S. state of Alaska. The airport is owned by the state. Situated on the Chukchi Sea at a latitude of 71.29°N, the airport is the farthest north of any in US territory. The airport is named after American humorist Will Rogers and aviator Wiley Post, both of whom died about away at Point Barrow in a 1935 airplane crash. Wiley Post–Will Rogers Memorial Airport",
"psg_id": "5838652"
},
{
"title": "Wiley Post–Will Rogers Memorial Airport",
"text": "has one asphalt paved runway (7/25) measuring . For the 12-month period ending January 11, 2011, the airport had 12,010 aircraft operations, an average of 33 per day: 50% air taxi, 37% general aviation, 12% scheduled commercial and fewer than 1% military. At that time there were 8 aircraft based at this airport: 1 jet, 3 helicopters, 1 multi-engine, and 3 single-engine. Wiley Post–Will Rogers Memorial Airport Wiley Post–Will Rogers Memorial Airport, often referred to as Post/Rogers Memorial is a public airport located in Utqiagvik, the largest city and borough seat of the North Slope Borough of the U.S. state",
"psg_id": "5838653"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers State Historic Park",
"text": "Will Rogers State Historic Park Will Rogers State Historic Park is the former estate of American humorist Will Rogers. It lies in the Santa Monica mountains in Los Angeles, in the Pacific Palisades area. In what is now the town of Pacific Palisades, Rogers built his ranch, where he lived with his wife Betty and their three children, Will Jr., Mary and James. The 31-room ranch house, which includes 11 baths and seven fireplaces, is surrounded by a stable, corrals, riding ring, roping arena, golf course, polo field—and riding and hiking trails that give visitors views of the ranch and",
"psg_id": "3449404"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers World Airport",
"text": "operation located on the east side of the airport, off of Taxiway H. This is Atlantic's first Greenfield project. Southwest Airlines has one of its largest customer service and support centers on the northern grounds of Will Rogers World Airport. Will Rogers World Airport is home to Metro Technology Center's Aviation Career Campus. The aviation center offers training to prepare aircraft maintenance technicians with Classrooms, practical labs, and separate airframe and powerplant hangars are available for academic and hands-on training. The Aviation Maintenance Technician program is an 18-month course that is certified and approved by the Federal Aviation Administration. The",
"psg_id": "1994438"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers World Airport",
"text": "new transportation plaza and driving lanes. Phase-II included a new concourse constructed to the west of the central terminal area, which was renovated to match the interior and exterior designs of the new concourse. The 1960s-built concourses were then demolished after the new concourse opened in 2005. The entire phase was completed in November 2006. Phase-III project calls for the construction of a new concourse to the east, with at least eight more gates as well as expanded retail, restaurant, and baggage areas. Will Rogers World Airport has a single three-level terminal with 17 departure gates along the West Concourse",
"psg_id": "1994425"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers World Airport",
"text": "open feel similar to that found in larger hub airports. In 2008, Will Rogers World Airport officials approved a contract with Frankfurt Short Bruza Associates to begin planning for expansion. However, officials agreed to postpone the expansion plan due to the industry-wide decline in passenger traffic. During 2012 the Phase III expansion plan was updated to include a new Central Concourse reconfiguration plan. In 2014, the Airport Trust selected Option 2a, which includes only the central terminal improvements. The $3.6M project will create a new central checkpoint in the center of the check-in hall. Two new greeter lobbies will be",
"psg_id": "1994427"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers State Beach",
"text": "Will Rogers State Beach at Sunset Blvd., there is the grounding electrode of the Pacific DC Intertie. The beach is named after actor Will Rogers. In the 1920s, Rogers bought the land and developed a ranch along the coast. He owned along the coast in what is now Pacific Palisades. Rogers died in a plane crash in 1935. Then when his widow, Betty, died in 1944, the ranch became a state park. Will Rogers State Beach Will Rogers State Beach is a beach park on the Santa Monica Bay, at the Pacific coast of Southern California. Located in Pacific Palisades,",
"psg_id": "12894031"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers World Airport",
"text": "Concourse, increasing gate capacity by an additional 10 gates. This would give the terminal a final configuration with three concourses, East, West, and Central and would provide the airport with 30+ gates. The airport opened a new Consolidated Rental Car Facility in early 2016, moving all rental services away from the Terminal to a grand facility nearby. Advantage, Alamo, Avis, Budget, Dollar, Enterprise, Hertz, National, and Thrifty rental companies offer service at Will Rogers World Airport. Shuttle buses connect passengers from the arrivals plaza just outside the terminal. The airport began a $3.8 million maintenance project in September 2011 to",
"psg_id": "1994431"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers State Historic Park",
"text": "the late 1920s and 1930s. The living room of the main ranch house, with a collection of Native American rugs and baskets, features a porch swing in the center of the room and a mounted calf, which was given to Will Rogers to encourage him to rope the calf instead of his friends. The north wing of the house contains the family bedrooms, Rogers' study and the sunroom. Will Rogers State Historic Park was one of the 48 California state parks proposed for closure in January 2008 by California's Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger as part of a deficit reduction program. Will",
"psg_id": "3449408"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers",
"text": "in Saranac Lake, New York was renamed as the Will Rogers Memorial Hospital by the National Vaudeville Artists association. On November 4, 1948, the United States Post Office commemorated Rogers with a three-cent postage stamp. In 1979, it issued a United States Postal Service 15-cent stamp of him as part of the \"Performing Arts\" series. The Barrow, Alaska airport (BRW), located about 16 miles (26 km) from the location of the fatal airplane crash, is known as the Wiley Post–Will Rogers Memorial Airport. The final ship of the Benjamin Franklin-class ballistic missile submarines, , launched in 1966 and commissioned the",
"psg_id": "1398091"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers World Airport",
"text": "facility is on the west side of the airport, north of the FAA center. One notable sight on the MetroTech campus includes a donated <nowiki>AirTran Airways</nowiki> DC-9-30 in the post AirTran Airways / ValuJet merger colors. Will Rogers World Airport permanently hosts the Ninety Nines Museum of Women Pilots. The facility is located on more than , occupying the entire second floor of the International Headquarters building. It features a repository for a unique collection of the papers, personal items and other historic artifacts of some of the most significant achievements and adventures of the international community of women pilots.",
"psg_id": "1994439"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers State Historic Park",
"text": "countryside around the park. Since Will Rogers State Historic Park is on the tip of the Santa Monica Mountains, the trails have vistas of both the sea and the mountains. Visitors can hike to Inspiration Point, take the Rogers trail around the perimeter of the park or continue on into Topanga State Park via the Backbone Trail System. The ranch reflects Will Rogers' roots in horsemanship, starting with the polo field, which is the first thing the visitor sees when looking south from the parking area. The field is the only outdoor polo field in Los Angeles County, and the",
"psg_id": "3449406"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers Turnpike",
"text": "northeast of Afton; here, motorists can access US-59, US-60, and US-69. The turnpike continues to its final interchange, near the county seat, Miami. This interchange serves SH-10. Just north of this interchange is a welcome center for westbound traffic. The highway continues northeast to the state line. I-44 continues east into Newton County, Missouri toward Joplin and Springfield. Because the Will Rogers Turnpike was built prior to authorization of the Interstate Highway System (in 1956), it uses a different set of design standards than today's. As the road has been rebuilt, this is being brought in line with current design",
"psg_id": "4755859"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers State Beach",
"text": "Will Rogers State Beach Will Rogers State Beach is a beach park on the Santa Monica Bay, at the Pacific coast of Southern California. Located in Pacific Palisades, the beach is owned by the California Department of Parks and Recreation; however, it is managed and maintained by the Los Angeles County Department of Beaches and Harbors. A section just south of the intersection of Pacific Coast Highway and Entrada Drive () is popular within the LGBT community and is therefore considered Los Angeles' unofficial gay beach; this section is often referred to as Ginger Rogers Beach. The beach extends one",
"psg_id": "12894029"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers (Davidson)",
"text": "was returned to the US and donated to the Will Rogers Memorial Fund, a charity established by the movie industry as a tribute to Will Rogers, in 1936. The WRMF was an eventual replacement for the National Vaudeville Artist Fund, which operated social assistance programs and a hospital for vaudevillians suffering from tuberculosis. The hospital was in Saranac Lake, New York and often referred to as the NVA Lodge. As a result of an agreement between vaudeville producers and movie moguls, the hospital name was changed to the Will Rogers Memorial Hospital, where the plaster cast was on display until",
"psg_id": "20339071"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers",
"text": "willed the property to the state of California upon her death in 1944, under the condition that polo be played on the field every year; it is home to the Will Rogers Polo Club. Several schools have been named for him: Will Rogers Elementary School in Santa Monica, Will Rogers Elementary School in Ventura, middle schools in Long Beach and in Fair Oaks). A small park at Sunset Boulevard and Beverly Drive in Beverly Hills was named after him. Also, a beach in Pacific Palisades was named for him. U.S. Route 66 is known as the Will Rogers Highway; a",
"psg_id": "1398088"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers",
"text": "audience, in stitches and proved his remarkable skill at off-the-cuff, witty commentary on current events. He built the rest of his career around that skill. A 1922 editorial in \"The New York Times\" said that \"Will Rogers in the Follies is carrying on the tradition of Aristophanes, and not unworthily.\" Rogers branched into silent films too, for Samuel Goldwyn's company Goldwyn Pictures. He made his first silent movie, \"Laughing Bill Hyde\" (1918), which was filmed in Fort Lee, New Jersey. Many early films were filmed and produced in the New York area in those years. Rogers could make a film,",
"psg_id": "1398059"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers (Davidson)",
"text": "which time Davidson had frequently attempted to convince Rogers to pose for him, and Rogers had always put it off, referring to Davidson as “you old head-hunter.” Davidson prepared for the commission by requesting Fox Films, for whom Rogers had made many films, (Rogers had acted in dozens of movies, 50 silent and 21 sound) to loan him films that he then screened in his Paris studio, where Davidson “worked, talked and lived nothing but Will Rogers”. He next procured the service of a model built roughly like Rogers and modeled him in clay, nude. He then asked Mrs. Rogers",
"psg_id": "20339069"
},
{
"title": "Rogers Executive Airport",
"text": "Rogers Executive Airport Rogers Executive Airport , also known as Carter Field, is a city-owned public-use airport located two nautical miles (3.7 km) north of the central business district of Rogers, a city in Benton County, Arkansas, United States. This airport is included in the FAA's National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems for 2015–2019, which categorized it as a \"general aviation\" facility. Rogers Executive Airport covers an area of at an elevation of 1,359 feet (414 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 2/20 with an asphalt surface measuring 6,011 by 100 feet (1,832 x 30 m).",
"psg_id": "14943879"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers Turnpike",
"text": "Favorite Son\". The Will Rogers Turnpike begins at an interchange between I-44, US-412, and the Creek Turnpike on the northeast side of Tulsa, straddling the line between Wagoner County and Rogers County. The Creek Turnpike ends at this interchange, with northbound Creek Turnpike traffic continuing onto the Will Rogers Turnpike. I-44 eastbound traffic also merges into the turnpike here. The turnpike heads north to its first interchange, which provides an exit to East Pine Street for westbound traffic and an entrance to the eastbound turnpike. North of the Pine Street interchange, the highway curves to a more northeast course, crossing",
"psg_id": "4755856"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers",
"text": "Congress\". Of the statues in this part of the Capitol, the Rogers sculpture is the only one facing the Chamber entrance. According to Capitol guides, each US president rubs the left shoe of the Rogers statue for good luck before entering the House Chamber to give the State of the Union address. A state appropriation paid for the work. It was sculpted in clay by Jo Davidson. He had been a close friend of Rogers. Davidson had the work cast in bronze in Brussels, Belgium. Dedicated on June 6, 1939, before a crowd of more than 2,000 people, the statue",
"psg_id": "1398083"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers Memorial",
"text": "April 21, 1938, with Will's sister, Sallie Rogers McSpadden, turning the first spade full of dirt. Construction was completed November 4, 1938, on what would have been Rogers' 59th birthday. The museum opened in 1938, three years after Rogers' death. An addition was constructed in 1983. The rotunda contains a famous sculpture of Will Rogers by artist Jo Davidson. The pedestal is inscribed with a famous quotation by Rogers, \"...I never met a man I didn't like.\" The statue is another cast of the work that the artist created in 1938 and which has represented the state in the National",
"psg_id": "12131828"
},
{
"title": "Kingston Norman Rogers Airport",
"text": "Kingston Norman Rogers Airport Kingston Airport , also known as Norman Rogers Airport, is an airport located west of the core of Kingston, Ontario, Canada. The airport is named after former MP Norman McLeod Rogers (Kingston City 1935–1940), Minister of Labour and then National Defence in Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King's cabinet. Rogers died in a plane crash on June 10, 1940 while flying from Ottawa to Toronto for a speaking engagement. Before 1940, Kingston was served only by the Kingston Airfield, a grass strip just north of the city's downtown, which closed in 1942. In 1940, during the",
"psg_id": "13045379"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers Turnpike",
"text": "this interchange, SH-28 continues northeast, entering Craig County. North of Big Cabin, the Will Rogers Turnpike comes to a junction with US-69. Just northeast of this interchange is the only mainline barrier toll plaza on the turnpike. After the toll plaza, the highway passes under the McDonald's restaurant at the Vinita service plaza (see below). On the east side of Vinita, the road comes to an interchange with US-60 and US-69. From Vinita, the turnpike continues northeast out of Craig County. The final county that the Will Rogers Turnpike serves is Ottawa County. The first interchange in Ottawa County lies",
"psg_id": "4755858"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers Polo Club",
"text": "the Promises Foundation. Will Rogers Polo Club The Will Rogers Polo Club is a polo club in Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles, California. It is the only remaining polo club in Los Angeles. It is located at 1501 Will Rogers State Park Road, Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles, California. The original polo field was designed by Will Rogers (1879-1935) on his ranch before he even designed his house in the 1930s. Early players were friends of Rogers, including David Niven (1910–1983), Spencer Tracy (1900–1967), Hal Roach (1892–1992), Walt Disney (1901–1966), Clark Gable (1901–1960), and Robert Montgomery (1904-1981). In 1953, amateur polo player",
"psg_id": "17355602"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers Polo Club",
"text": "Will Rogers Polo Club The Will Rogers Polo Club is a polo club in Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles, California. It is the only remaining polo club in Los Angeles. It is located at 1501 Will Rogers State Park Road, Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles, California. The original polo field was designed by Will Rogers (1879-1935) on his ranch before he even designed his house in the 1930s. Early players were friends of Rogers, including David Niven (1910–1983), Spencer Tracy (1900–1967), Hal Roach (1892–1992), Walt Disney (1901–1966), Clark Gable (1901–1960), and Robert Montgomery (1904-1981). In 1953, amateur polo player C.D. LeBlanc started",
"psg_id": "17355600"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers Theatre and Commercial Block",
"text": "its entrance which supports the top of its neon marquee. The interior decorations, which also have an Art Deco influence, include recessed lighting and flowered and geometric patterns painted on the ceiling by hand. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 12, 1984. Will Rogers Theatre and Commercial Block The Will Rogers Theatre and Commercial Block is a historic theatre and commercial building located at 705-715 Monroe Avenue in Charleston, Illinois. The theatre, named for entertainer Will Rogers, was built in 1935 and opened in 1938. The Art Deco building was the first Art",
"psg_id": "17929571"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers Memorial Hospital",
"text": "Will Rogers Memorial Hospital Will Rogers Memorial Hospital is a historic tuberculosis sanatorium located at Saranac Lake in Essex County, New York. It was built in 1928 by the National Vaudeville Artists association, who previously sent patients to the Kennedy Cottage. It is a three-story, \"T\" shaped, steel frame and reinforced concrete structure above a raised basement. It is faced in stucco and decorative half-timber framing in the Tudor Revival style. It features asymmetrical massing, a four-story polygonal tower with a hexagonal roof, and three story pavilions with recessed sleeping porches. It was named in honor of entertainer Will Rogers",
"psg_id": "14723680"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers Turnpike",
"text": "practice. The original route of the Turnpike continued straight into and through Tulsa, becoming Skelly Drive in town (where tolls are not charged). The westernmost portion of the Will Rogers Turnpike was modified so that the Creek and Will Rogers Turnpikes form one road, with motorists required to exit at an interchange to stay on I-44. The original interchange was changed due to numerous difficulties for semis trying to merge into the single lane going to I-44 and Route 66. The new interchange was incorporated into an upgrade of US 412, with provisions for future expansion of the turnpike over",
"psg_id": "4755860"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers Theatre and Commercial Block",
"text": "Will Rogers Theatre and Commercial Block The Will Rogers Theatre and Commercial Block is a historic theatre and commercial building located at 705-715 Monroe Avenue in Charleston, Illinois. The theatre, named for entertainer Will Rogers, was built in 1935 and opened in 1938. The Art Deco building was the first Art Deco structure in Charleston and is the only existing Art Deco commercial building in Coles County and the six counties it borders. The front facade of the building is decorated with colored terra cotta tiles which form yellow, red, and black stripes. The theatre has a tall tower over",
"psg_id": "17929570"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers",
"text": "cameos in both the 1936 film \"The Great Ziegfeld\", and the 1937 film \"You're a Sweetheart\". Rogers was portrayed by his son, Will Rogers, Jr., in a cameo in the 1949 film \"Look for the Silver Lining\", and as the star of the 1952 film \"The Story of Will Rogers\". James Whitmore portrayed Rogers in eight runs of the one-man play \"Will Rogers' USA\" between 1970 and 2000, including a limited run on Broadway in 1974, and as a television film in 1972. Whitmore changed the monologue each time he performed it, using quotations from Rogers as commentary on events",
"psg_id": "1398093"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers State Historic Park",
"text": "only field that is regulation size. The ranch has been in many movies and television shows, including \"\", in which it stood in for Golden Gate Park. The polo field features a gentle slope that forms an area for viewing the polo action. Up from the parking area are the ranch buildings, including the visitor center, which once was the ranch guest house. The visitor center features a film on the life of Will Rogers, literature and an audio tour of the grounds. The ranch buildings and grounds are maintained as they were when the Rogers family lived there in",
"psg_id": "3449407"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers",
"text": "isolationism for the US. According to scholar Peter Rollins (1976), Rogers appeared to be an anchor of stability; his conventional home life and traditional moral code reminded people of a recent past. His newspaper column, which ran from 1922 to 1935, expressed his traditional morality and his belief that political problems were not as serious as they sounded. In his films, Rogers began by playing a simple cowboy; his characters evolved to explore the meaning of innocence in ordinary life. In his last movies, Rogers explores a society fracturing into competing classes from economic pressures. Throughout his career, Rogers was",
"psg_id": "1398075"
},
{
"title": "Rogers Executive Airport",
"text": "For the 12-month period ending May 31, 2015, the airport had 32,000 aircraft operations, an average of 88 per day: 94% general aviation and 6% air taxi. In September 2016, there were 116 aircraft based at this airport: 78 single-engine, 12 multi-engine, 25 jets, and 1 helicopter. Beaver Lake Aviation is the airport's full service FBO. The airport also features a fully staffed Control Tower, as well as on site Index A ARFF coverage provided by Rogers Fire Department Station 3. Beaver Lake Aviation's website is http://www.beaverlakeaviation.com/ Rogers Executive Airport Rogers Executive Airport , also known as Carter Field, is",
"psg_id": "14943880"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers World Airport",
"text": "Its library and exhibit areas will provide new insights into the role women pilots played in the development of aviation. Lariat Landing is a new development on the East side of the airport grounds that encompasses 1,000 acres. The development is meant to generate increased non-airline revenue for the airport while still growing air service. The development will be mixed use with nearly half of it, north of Portland Avenue, designated to direct aviation support (with runway access) with an additional portion dedicated to aviation support companies. The remaining portion south of Portland Avenue will be zoned for retail, industrial,",
"psg_id": "1994440"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers World Airport",
"text": "created where existing check points exist. The expansion will slightly reduce the space utilized by Sonic in the food court. The restrooms in the area will also be relocated to the nearby Osage room. The Southwest ticket counters will be relocated further east. In 2015 the airport trust agreed to proceed with the full construction of the East Concourse due to increased congestion in the existing West and Central concourses and passenger demand. When completed, the existing terminal building would expand to the east and include a new passenger concourse with four gates, which would increase the number of boarding",
"psg_id": "1994428"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers Jr.",
"text": "his ranch at Tubac, Arizona. In poor health after suffering several strokes, having heart problems, and having had hip replacements, Rogers committed suicide in 1993 at the age of 81. He was buried next to his wife in the Tubac Cemetery. Rogers was survived by his two adopted sons and his brother, James Rogers. Will Rogers Jr. William Vann Rogers, generally known as Will Rogers Jr. (October 20, 1911 – July 9, 1993), was a son of legendary humorist Will Rogers (1879–1935) and his wife, the former Betty Blake (1879–1944). He was a Democratic U. S. Representative from California from",
"psg_id": "6480304"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers",
"text": "mail-and-passenger air route from the West Coast to Russia. He attached a Lockheed Explorer wing to a Lockheed Orion fuselage, fitting floats for landing in the lakes of Alaska and Siberia. Rogers visited Post often at the airport in Burbank, California, while he was modifying the aircraft. He asked Post to fly him through Alaska in search of new material for his newspaper column. After making a test flight in July, Post and Rogers left Lake Washington in Renton in the Lockheed Orion-Explorer in early August and then made several stops in Alaska. While Post piloted the aircraft, Rogers wrote",
"psg_id": "1398079"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers Jr.",
"text": "Will Rogers Jr. William Vann Rogers, generally known as Will Rogers Jr. (October 20, 1911 – July 9, 1993), was a son of legendary humorist Will Rogers (1879–1935) and his wife, the former Betty Blake (1879–1944). He was a Democratic U. S. Representative from California from January 3, 1943, until May 23, 1944, when he resigned to return to the United States Army. Rogers had several other careers, notably as a newspaper owner/publisher, actor, writer, and political commentator. Rogers was born in New York City, where his father was performing. He grew up in Beverly Hills, California, and attended school",
"psg_id": "6480298"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers World Airport",
"text": "project is anticipated to take 18 months. The most challenging portion of the project will be when the work commences on the two-story parking garage. During this sequencing, hourly parking and rental car companies will be moved to temporary locations in Garage B and C. The airport operates three surface parking lots on the grounds of WRWA. The airport provides a short-term parking area in the second (top) level of Garage A. The parking is free for the first hour and then $1 per hour after that. There are also two cell phone waiting areas just across the street from",
"psg_id": "1994434"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers High School",
"text": "Will Rogers High School to a dual enrollment school for students offering those who complete the program at Rogers up to 66 college units, the equivalent of an associate degree. It has been since renamed \"Will Rogers College High School.\" The student body consists of grades 7 through 12, eliminating the traditional middle school (junior high school). The next graduating class would be in 2014. The school has a group of alumni who run the Tulsa Will Rogers High School Foundation Inc., which provides grants and scholarships to Rogers faculty and students. The Foundation was established in the 1990s and",
"psg_id": "8735572"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers",
"text": "brought in a wind-up alarm clock, and its on-air buzzing alerted him to begin wrapping up his comments. By 1935, his show was being announced as \"Will Rogers and his Famous Alarm Clock\". In 1908, Rogers married Betty Blake (1879–1944), and the couple had four children: Will Rogers, Jr., Mary Amelia, James Blake, and Fred Stone. Will Jr. became a World War II hero, played his father in two films, and was elected to Congress. Mary became a Broadway actress, and Jim was a newspaperman and rancher; Fred died of diphtheria at age two. The family lived in New York,",
"psg_id": "1398068"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers Memorial Center",
"text": "Coliseum will not be replaced by Dickies Arena, which is scheduled to open in November 2019. The new 14,000-seat venue will host the Fort Worth Stock Show rodeos, concerts and early-round games in the 2022 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament; however, Will Rogers Memorial Coliseum will continue to operate as an equestrian arena in Fort Worth. Will Rogers Memorial Center The Will Rogers Memorial Center (WRMC) is an public entertainment, sports and livestock complex located in Fort Worth, Texas. It is named for American humorist and writer Will Rogers. It is the home of the annual Fort Worth Stock",
"psg_id": "5236755"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers Shrine of the Sun",
"text": "Will Rogers Shrine of the Sun Will Rogers Shrine of the Sun, also known as Will Rogers Shrine, is a commemorative tower and chapel on Cheyenne Mountain in Colorado Springs, Colorado. It is named after Will Rogers, the American humorist, who died in a plane crash in Alaska in 1935 during construction of the shrine. It is also a tomb for the remains of Spencer Penrose – who built many of the city's prominent properties, including the neighboring Cheyenne Mountain Zoo and The Broadmoor resort – and his wife Julie. Completed by Penrose in 1937, the shrine is a ,",
"psg_id": "7782445"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers Memorial Center",
"text": "Worth Texans ice hockey team. Events at the WRMC attract over 2 million visitors annually. The complex contains the following facilities: The Memorial Center was built in 1936 and designed by architect Wyatt C. Hedrick, who employed the Moderne (Art Deco) style. Also in 1936 Amon G. Carter commissioned Electra Waggoner Biggs to create the statue \"Riding into the Sunset\", a tribute to Will Rogers and his horse Soapsuds. Over a decade later, in 1947, the work was unveiled at the Center. On March 22, 2016, the complex was placed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Will Rogers",
"psg_id": "5236754"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers Memorial Hospital",
"text": "Register of Historic Places in 1983. Will Rogers Memorial Hospital Will Rogers Memorial Hospital is a historic tuberculosis sanatorium located at Saranac Lake in Essex County, New York. It was built in 1928 by the National Vaudeville Artists association, who previously sent patients to the Kennedy Cottage. It is a three-story, \"T\" shaped, steel frame and reinforced concrete structure above a raised basement. It is faced in stucco and decorative half-timber framing in the Tudor Revival style. It features asymmetrical massing, a four-story polygonal tower with a hexagonal roof, and three story pavilions with recessed sleeping porches. It was named",
"psg_id": "14723682"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers World Airport",
"text": "rehabilitate and repair two of its three parking garages. The project will make improvements to garages A and B, two of the six parking options at the airport. Garage A is the two-story garage that provides hourly parking for the airport's short-term visitors on the upper level, and \"ready-return\" spaces for the rental car agencies on the lower level. Parking Garage B, adjacent to A, is the older of the two five-level parking structures that provide covered parking for air travelers. Garage C, the new parking garage which opened in 2009, will not be impacted. Nearing middle age, (Garage A",
"psg_id": "1994432"
},
{
"title": "The Story of Will Rogers",
"text": "The Story of Will Rogers The Story of Will Rogers is a 1952 Technicolor film biography of humorist and movie star Will Rogers, directed by Michael Curtiz and starring Will Rogers Jr. as his father. The supporting cast features Jane Wyman, Slim Pickens, Noah Beery Jr., Steve Brodie, and Eddie Cantor. The film's screenplay was based on the true short story \"Uncle Clem's Boy\" by Rogers' widow Betty Blake, which was published in \"The Saturday Evening Post\" in 1940. Bing Crosby secretly made a screen test for the lead role available for viewing at the Paley Center for Media in",
"psg_id": "12605908"
},
{
"title": "Taoyuan International Airport",
"text": "airline to operate from both terminals. The airport has announced construction plans for a third terminal. In October 2015, the design of British firm Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners, founded by Pritzker Architecture Prize-laureate Richard Rogers, was chosen for the 640,000 square meter Terminal 3. Over US$2.3 billion will be poured into the project, among the most costly constructions in modern Taiwanese history. The terminal is expected to be opened in 2020 and accommodate 45 million passengers per year, boosting the yearly capacity of the airport to 86 million passengers. Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport currently has two terminals, which are",
"psg_id": "1924829"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers",
"text": "following year, was named in his honor. The Will Rogers Theatre, an Art Deco movie house designed by Rapp and Rapp, opened in Chicago's Belmont-Central shopping district in 1936. It operated until 1986 and was razed in 1987. The Will Rogers Theater in Charleston, Illinois, also an Art Deco movie house, was opened in 1938 and designed by Roy M. Kennedy. It had 1,000 seats in its single auditorium. The theatre was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. It was later twinned and lastly, closed by AMC in 2010. Rogers was portrayed by A.A. Trimble in",
"psg_id": "1398092"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers World Airport",
"text": "is 44 years old and Garage B is 31 years old) the structures will undergo several different types of refurbishments that will extend the long-term use of the facilities. The work will include: The project will be divided into 12 sequences allowing the airport to keep as much of the garage open as possible. Most of the sequences will only require closing about 300 spaces at a time, leaving approximately 2,500 of the 2,800 total spaces in the two garages available for parking. The project work will start in the five-level Garage B on levels one and two. The entire",
"psg_id": "1994433"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers Institute",
"text": "biological membranes, and thereby play a vitally important role in epithelial physiology (including the physiology of pulmonary epithelium). Bruce Beutler received the prize in 2009 for isolating tumor necrosis factor (TNF), demonstrating its central role in inflammation, and subsequently discovering the receptor for lipopolysaccharide (LPS), a member of the Toll-like receptor family. This work revealed the key innate immune receptors through which mammals sense infection. Anthony Fauci received the 2011 prize for his pioneering work in the field of HIV/AIDS research. Will Rogers Institute The Will Rogers Institute's mission is to perpetuate the memory of Will Rogers by promoting and",
"psg_id": "8870016"
},
{
"title": "The Will Rogers Follies",
"text": "The Will Rogers Follies The Will Rogers Follies is a musical with a book by Peter Stone, lyrics by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, and music by Cy Coleman. It focuses on the life and career of famed humorist and performer Will Rogers, using as a backdrop the Ziegfeld Follies, which he often headlined, and describes every episode in his life in the form of a big production number. The Rogers character also performs rope tricks in between scenes. The revue contains snippets of Rogers' famous homespun style of wisdom and common sense and tries to convey the personality of",
"psg_id": "3272211"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers Stakes",
"text": "notable winners of this race are two U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductees. Swaps won the 1955 Kentucky Derby and, in his next outing, won the Will Rogers Stakes by twelve lengths. Round Table won the race in 1957 by three and a half lengths. In 2010, the Will Rogers was lengthened to 1 1/16-mile. Will Rogers Stakes The Will Rogers Stakes is an American Grade IIIT Thoroughbred horse race. Run annually in the latter part of May at Hollywood Park Racetrack in Inglewood, California, the race is open to three-year-old horses. It is run over a distance of one",
"psg_id": "11145342"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers Institute",
"text": "Will Rogers Institute The Will Rogers Institute's mission is to perpetuate the memory of Will Rogers by promoting and engaging in medical research pertaining to cardiopulmonary diseases and educating the public on topics of health and fitness. It is named for actor and comedian Will Rogers, who died in a plane crash in 1935. The Institute supports research programs that study debilitating pulmonary disorders and provides pulmonary rehabilitation at academic and medical centers across the country and provides neonatal ventilators to needy hospitals so not one baby suffers or dies because of the lack of a proper ventilation system. For",
"psg_id": "8870012"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers",
"text": "death when the boy was 11. Young Will went from one venture to another with little success. Only after Will won acclaim in vaudeville did the rift begin to heal. Clement's death in 1911 precluded a full reconciliation. Will Rogers attended school in Missouri, at the Willow Hassel School at Neosho, and Kemper Military School at Boonville. He was a good student and an avid reader of \"The New York Times\", but he dropped out of school after the 10th grade. Rogers later said that he was a poor student, saying that he \"studied the Fourth Reader for ten years\".",
"psg_id": "1398050"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers' USA",
"text": "later sent to the Smithsonian Institution. The play was recently revived by Kaleidoscope Theatre Company. Will Rogers' USA Will Rogers' USA is a one-man play about humorist Will Rogers that James Whitmore appeared in for more than 30 years. It was first staged by Frankie Hewitt at the Loretto-Hilton Theater in Webster Groves, Missouri in January 1970 and then at Ford's Theatre in September 1970. It was broadcast on television in 1972 and had a limited run on Broadway in May 1974. The Broadway production was produced by George Spota. The play was produced and conceived by George Spota, adapted",
"psg_id": "14288247"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers' USA",
"text": "Will Rogers' USA Will Rogers' USA is a one-man play about humorist Will Rogers that James Whitmore appeared in for more than 30 years. It was first staged by Frankie Hewitt at the Loretto-Hilton Theater in Webster Groves, Missouri in January 1970 and then at Ford's Theatre in September 1970. It was broadcast on television in 1972 and had a limited run on Broadway in May 1974. The Broadway production was produced by George Spota. The play was produced and conceived by George Spota, adapted and directed by Paul Shyre, with research by associate producer Bryan Sterling. Whitmore changed his",
"psg_id": "14288245"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers Stakes",
"text": "Will Rogers Stakes The Will Rogers Stakes is an American Grade IIIT Thoroughbred horse race. Run annually in the latter part of May at Hollywood Park Racetrack in Inglewood, California, the race is open to three-year-old horses. It is run over a distance of one mile on turf and currently carries a purse of $100,000. Run as a handicap prior to 2001. Run at one mile since 1995. Run exclusively on turf since 1969. Run for 3-year-olds & up in 1938, 1944. The race was named for legendary American humorist and horseman Will Rogers who died in 1935. Among the",
"psg_id": "11145341"
},
{
"title": "Will Rogers World Airport",
"text": "companies. Property will only be leased due to FAA requirements and will have a maximum term of 40 years. The realignment of Portland Avenue is currently in process while the new 48-inch waterline installation has already been completed. On March 26, 1939, a Douglas DC-2, registration NC13727, crashed while attempting to return to the airport. The aircraft, operated by Braniff Airways, had just departed when a cylinder on the left engine tore loose from its mounting and caused a tear in the engine cowling. Subsequent drag from the torn cowling resulted in a stall on the wing, and the plane",
"psg_id": "1994442"
},
{
"title": "The Will Rogers Follies",
"text": "Life in Review' in the new Will Rogers Theater last Saturday...Pat Boone is a solid hit in Branson as Will Rogers in the 'Follies.'\" The music was not live but digitalized. Rogers frequently speaks directly to the audience and to Florenz Ziegfeld himself, who often interjects to question the progress of the show and to give some directorial advice. After introducing the audience to his friends and family, Rogers discusses leaving home at 19 to become a cowboy in Argentina. Ziegfeld tells Rogers that he must \"meet the girl\". Although Rogers met Betty Blake at a train station, Ziegfeld creates",
"psg_id": "3272214"
},
{
"title": "USS Will Rogers (SSBN-659)",
"text": "reactor was modified to use an S3G core 3. She conducted additional deterrent deployments from Rota into 1978, bringing the total number of patrols she had conducted to 35. From the latter half of 1978 until November 1991 \"Will Rogers\" was forward deployed at Site One in Holy Loch, Scotland. On 9 November 1991, \"Will Rogers\" departed Site One, the last submarine to leave Holy Loch before Submarine Squadron 14, which had been based there, was deactivated. Deactivated while still in commission, \"Will Rogers\" entered the U.S Navys Nuclear-Powered Ship and Submarine Recycling Program at Bremerton, Washington on 2 November",
"psg_id": "2439965"
}
] | [
"okla.",
"oklahoma",
"oklahoma, united states",
"sooner state",
"forty-sixth state",
"religion in oklahoma",
"culture of oklahoma",
"46th state",
"oklahoma (u.s. state)",
"oklahoma, usa",
"state of oklahoma",
"list of oklahoma state symbols",
"oaklahoma",
"oklaholma",
"transportation in oklahoma",
"us-ok",
"sports in oklahoma",
"okla",
"oklahoman",
"oclahoma",
"education in oklahoma",
"energy in oklahoma",
"transport in oklahoma",
"forty-sixth state",
"oklahoma (state)",
"the sooner state"
] |
in which decade of the 20th century was andy williams born? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Merry Christmas (Andy Williams album)",
"text": "& Jones Ltd.\" From the liner notes for the original album: Merry Christmas (Andy Williams album) Merry Christmas is the second Christmas album by American pop singer Andy Williams that was released by Columbia Records in 1965, and his seventeenth studio album overall. This seasonal LP is focused exclusively on 20th century compositions, unlike 1963's \"The Andy Williams Christmas Album\", which, of its 12 tracks, had six with origins predating the turn of the century. For the six consecutive holiday seasons from 1965 through 1970, \"Merry Christmas\" charted on \"Billboard\" magazine's special year-end weekly Christmas Albums sales chart. The album",
"psg_id": "14441459"
},
{
"title": "Merry Christmas (Andy Williams album)",
"text": "Merry Christmas (Andy Williams album) Merry Christmas is the second Christmas album by American pop singer Andy Williams that was released by Columbia Records in 1965, and his seventeenth studio album overall. This seasonal LP is focused exclusively on 20th century compositions, unlike 1963's \"The Andy Williams Christmas Album\", which, of its 12 tracks, had six with origins predating the turn of the century. For the six consecutive holiday seasons from 1965 through 1970, \"Merry Christmas\" charted on \"Billboard\" magazine's special year-end weekly Christmas Albums sales chart. The album spent two weeks as the number one selling Christmas album during",
"psg_id": "14441452"
},
{
"title": "Born Free (Andy Williams album)",
"text": "Born Free (Andy Williams album) Born Free is the twentieth studio album by American pop singer Andy Williams and was released on April 10, 1967, by Columbia Records and includes half a dozen songs associated with movies or musicals. Two of these tracks, however, originated in the scores of the films indicated on the album jacket but had lyrics added later: the melody for \"Strangers in the Night\" was written for \"A Man Could Get Killed\", and \"Somewhere My Love\" began as \"Lara's Theme\" from \"Doctor Zhivago\". The album made its first appearance on \"Billboard\"'s Top LP's chart in the",
"psg_id": "14937568"
},
{
"title": "Born Free (Andy Williams album)",
"text": "album: Born Free (Andy Williams album) Born Free is the twentieth studio album by American pop singer Andy Williams and was released on April 10, 1967, by Columbia Records and includes half a dozen songs associated with movies or musicals. Two of these tracks, however, originated in the scores of the films indicated on the album jacket but had lyrics added later: the melody for \"Strangers in the Night\" was written for \"A Man Could Get Killed\", and \"Somewhere My Love\" began as \"Lara's Theme\" from \"Doctor Zhivago\". The album made its first appearance on \"Billboard\"'s Top LP's chart in",
"psg_id": "14937574"
},
{
"title": "Andy Williams (footballer, born 1986)",
"text": "Andy Williams (footballer, born 1986) Andrew David Williams (born 14 August 1986 in Hereford, England) is an English footballer who currently plays for Northampton Town. He plays as either a forward or a winger. Williams was born in Hereford and attended the nearby football academy at Holme Lacy, playing for the Hereford United youth team. He also gained experience by attending football academies at Aston Villa and Birmingham City. Williams made his debut for the Hereford United first team in the 2003–04 season, coming on as a substitute in the Herefordshire Senior Cup final against Forest Green. The following season,",
"psg_id": "8287003"
},
{
"title": "Andy Williams (footballer, born 1962)",
"text": "The Rotherham United website states that Williams was a \"tall midfielder with a deceptive turn of speed.\" Williams now works as a performance manager for a company attached to Rotherham Council. He also plays Masters Football. He is a West Bromwich Albion supporter. Source: Andy Williams (footballer, born 1962) Andrew Williams (born 29 July 1962) is a former footballer, who played for 278 league games in an eleven-year professional career in the Football League. He turned out for Coventry City, Rotherham United, Leeds United, Port Vale, Notts County, Huddersfield Town, Hull City and Scarborough. He also played for non-league sides",
"psg_id": "11452860"
},
{
"title": "The Wonderful World of Andy Williams",
"text": "Songs I Love to Sing\". Collectables included this CD in a box set entitled \"Classic Album Collection, Vol. 2\", which contains 15 of his studio albums and two compilations and was released on November 29, 2002. From the liner notes for the 2002 Collectables CD: From the liner notes for the original album: The Wonderful World of Andy Williams The Wonderful World of Andy Williams is the thirteenth studio album by American pop singer Andy Williams and was released by Columbia Records to coincide with the December 31, 1963, broadcast of \"The Andy Williams Show\". Various tracks were recorded with",
"psg_id": "14807524"
},
{
"title": "Andy Williams (footballer, born 1962)",
"text": "Andy Williams (footballer, born 1962) Andrew Williams (born 29 July 1962) is a former footballer, who played for 278 league games in an eleven-year professional career in the Football League. He turned out for Coventry City, Rotherham United, Leeds United, Port Vale, Notts County, Huddersfield Town, Hull City and Scarborough. He also played for non-league sides Dudley Town, Solihull Borough, Guiseley, Gainsborough Trinity, and Matlock Town. He was named in the PFA Team of the Year for the Third Division in 1987–88, and helped Leeds to the Second Division title in 1989–90. Williams started in non-league with Dudley Town and",
"psg_id": "11452854"
},
{
"title": "The Andy Williams Show",
"text": "one season (1976–1977). The Andy Williams Show The Andy Williams Show was an American television variety show that ran from 1962 to 1971 (alternating during the summer of 1970 with \"Andy Williams Presents Ray Stevens\"), and a short-lived run in syndication, beginning in the fall of 1976. It was hosted by crooner Andy Williams. \"The Andy Williams Show\" featured a number of regular performers, including, from time to time: The first series began as a summer replacement on CBS in 1959. The weekly year-round series premiered on NBC in 1962, where it ran until 1967 before being revived from 1969",
"psg_id": "2924861"
},
{
"title": "The Andy Williams Show",
"text": "The Andy Williams Show The Andy Williams Show was an American television variety show that ran from 1962 to 1971 (alternating during the summer of 1970 with \"Andy Williams Presents Ray Stevens\"), and a short-lived run in syndication, beginning in the fall of 1976. It was hosted by crooner Andy Williams. \"The Andy Williams Show\" featured a number of regular performers, including, from time to time: The first series began as a summer replacement on CBS in 1959. The weekly year-round series premiered on NBC in 1962, where it ran until 1967 before being revived from 1969 through 1971. During",
"psg_id": "2924858"
},
{
"title": "The Wonderful World of Andy Williams",
"text": "The Wonderful World of Andy Williams The Wonderful World of Andy Williams is the thirteenth studio album by American pop singer Andy Williams and was released by Columbia Records to coincide with the December 31, 1963, broadcast of \"The Andy Williams Show\". Various tracks were recorded with members of his family, including The Williams Brothers, who joined him for a remake of his first top 10 hit, \"Canadian Sunset\", from 1956. The album made its first appearance on \"Billboard\" magazine's Top LP's chart in the issue dated January 25 of that year and remained there for 24 weeks, peaking at",
"psg_id": "14807522"
},
{
"title": "Andy Williams",
"text": "Andy Williams Howard Andrew Williams (December 3, 1927 – September 25, 2012) was an American singer. He recorded 43 albums in his career, of which 15 have been gold-certified and three platinum-certified. He was also nominated for six Grammy Awards. He hosted \"The Andy Williams Show\", a television variety show, from 1962 to 1971, and numerous TV specials. \"The Andy Williams Show\" won three Emmy awards. The Moon River Theatre in Branson, Missouri is named after the song for which he is best known—Johnny Mercer and Henry Mancini's \"Moon River\". He sold more than 100 million records worldwide, including more",
"psg_id": "2808430"
},
{
"title": "The Andy Williams Sound of Music",
"text": "sleeve displaying Williams' 18 albums has been designed for\" the two LPs in the set. The front and back cover and gatefold photos for this album are credited to Keats Tyler. The album's only new track, \"The Sound of Music\", was recorded on October 3, 1968. In 2003 it was included on the Williams collection from Collectables Records entitled \"B Sides and Rarities\". The Andy Williams Sound of Music The Andy Williams Sound of Music is a double compilation album by American pop singer Andy Williams that was released early in 1969 by Columbia Records. Although seven of the 21",
"psg_id": "15825999"
},
{
"title": "Andy Williams",
"text": "nominations: Other honors include: Andy Williams' extensive discography began with the release of the 1948 single \"Jubilee\" as a member of the Williams Brothers alongside Kay Thompson. He recorded his first solo album, \"Andy Williams Sings Steve Allen,\" 8 years later, and remained active in the music industry for the next 56 years, completing a total of 43 studio albums, alongside compilation albums and more. Notes Sources Andy Williams Howard Andrew Williams (December 3, 1927 – September 25, 2012) was an American singer. He recorded 43 albums in his career, of which 15 have been gold-certified and three platinum-certified. He",
"psg_id": "2808468"
},
{
"title": "The Andy Williams Show (album)",
"text": "The Andy Williams Show (album) The Andy Williams Show is the twenty-sixth studio album by American pop singer Andy Williams that was released in the fall of 1970 by Columbia Records. In his review on AllMusic.com, William Ruhlmann writes that \"The Andy Williams Show LP was not a soundtrack recording from the TV series, and it was not really a live album, although it gets categorized as such. What appears to be the case is that Columbia Records took a group of Williams' studio recordings, most of them made during the summer of 1970 and consisting of his versions of",
"psg_id": "15047866"
},
{
"title": "Andy Williams discography",
"text": "\"The Andy Williams Show\": Andy Williams discography Andy Williams recorded 43 studio albums, 17 of which (along with the 1970 compilation \"Andy Williams' Greatest Hits\") received Gold certification from the Recording Industry Association of America for selling 500,000 units. Three of those recipients went on to reach one million in sales, for which they were awarded Platinum certification. Between studio, Christmas, and compilation albums he had 37 entries on the pop albums chart in \"Billboard\" magazine with 12 of those making the top 10. One of those 12, his 1963 album \"Days of Wine and Roses and Other TV Requests\",",
"psg_id": "16711858"
},
{
"title": "The Andy Williams Show (album)",
"text": "on the Hot 100 and number 15 R&B with \"Spanish Harlem\". And \"Hello, Young Lovers\" was first performed by Gertrude Lawrence in the original Broadway production of \"The King and I\" in 1951. Perry Como had a number 27 hit with it that same year, and Williams first recorded the song for his 1958 album \"Andy Williams Sings Rodgers and Hammerstein\". From the liner notes for the original album: The Andy Williams Show (album) The Andy Williams Show is the twenty-sixth studio album by American pop singer Andy Williams that was released in the fall of 1970 by Columbia Records.",
"psg_id": "15047872"
},
{
"title": "The Shadow of Your Smile (Andy Williams album)",
"text": "time in the category for Best Vocal Performance, Male. This nomination did not focus on the performance of a particular song but rather Williams's performance of the album as a whole. The winner was Frank Sinatra for the single \"Strangers in the Night\", a song that Williams went on to record for his 1967 album \"Born Free\". From the liner notes for the original album: The Shadow of Your Smile (Andy Williams album) The Shadow of Your Smile is the eighteenth studio album by American pop singer Andy Williams and was released in April 1966 by Columbia Records and included",
"psg_id": "14886198"
},
{
"title": "Andy Williams' Greatest Hits",
"text": "Andy Williams' Greatest Hits Andy Williams' Greatest Hits is a compilation album by American pop singer Andy Williams that was released in early 1970 by Columbia Records. It was not, however, as its title might suggest, strictly a hit singles compilation, although some of his biggest songs since joining Columbia (such as the easy listening number ones \"Can't Get Used to Losing You\" and \"Happy Heart\") were included. A couple of selections (\"Born Free\" and \"More\") were never released as singles by Williams, and his signature song, \"Moon River\", was released in the 7-inch single format but only for jukeboxes.",
"psg_id": "14438954"
},
{
"title": "The Andy Williams Sound of Music",
"text": "The Andy Williams Sound of Music The Andy Williams Sound of Music is a double compilation album by American pop singer Andy Williams that was released early in 1969 by Columbia Records. Although seven of the 21 tracks date back to his years with Cadence Records, where he racked up a half a dozen top 10 pop hits, the selections here are more in the vein of Standards or Easy Listening fare, as exemplified by the two charting singles included -- \"On the Street Where You Live\" and \"Quiet Nights of Quiet Stars (Corcovado)\". The album made its first appearance",
"psg_id": "15825997"
},
{
"title": "Andy Williams (surgeon)",
"text": "Andy Williams (surgeon) Andrew \"Andy\" Michael Williams (born 14 March 1964) is a British knee and sports surgeon who specialises in ligament injuries. He is known for treating professional athletes, including Premier League footballers. and English Premiership rugby union players. Williams is a Reader at Imperial College London and co-founder of London musculoskeletal health centre Fortius Clinic. He was named in \"The Times\"’ 2011 list of Britain’s top surgeons. Williams qualified as a surgeon at King's College Hospital, London in 1987. He completed his orthopaedic training at the Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital in Stanmore in 1996, before undertaking a year-long",
"psg_id": "19784466"
},
{
"title": "Andy Williams (surgeon)",
"text": "treated a number of Premier League footballers and many at other levels, including Danny Welbeck, Andy Carroll, Theo Walcott, John Terry, Jewis Rivera and Didier Drogba. He treated international cricket players Andrew Flintoff and Shoaib Akhtar in 2009, former England rugby union captain Lawrence Dallaglio in 2011, and British Olympic snowboarder Billy Morgan in 2014. Andy Williams (surgeon) Andrew \"Andy\" Michael Williams (born 14 March 1964) is a British knee and sports surgeon who specialises in ligament injuries. He is known for treating professional athletes, including Premier League footballers. and English Premiership rugby union players. Williams is a Reader at",
"psg_id": "19784468"
},
{
"title": "The Andy Williams Christmas Album",
"text": "The Andy Williams Christmas Album The Andy Williams Christmas Album is the first Christmas holiday album released by singer Andy Williams and his twelfth studio album overall. It was issued by Columbia Records in 1963, and it would prove to be the first of eight Christmas albums released by Williams. Though it was also the album that introduced Williams' perennial holiday classic \"It's the Most Wonderful Time of the Year\", Columbia instead opted to release Williams' cover of \"White Christmas\" as the album's promotional single at the time. A front-page story in \"Billboard\" magazine on Nov. 23, 1963, made clear",
"psg_id": "14439008"
},
{
"title": "The Essential Andy Williams",
"text": "The Essential Andy Williams The Essential Andy Williams is a compilation album by American pop singer Andy Williams that was released in the UK by Sony Music Entertainment in 2002. The label also released a two-CD compilation with the same title in the U.S. in 2002 that had a different cover photo and track listing. The lead track from the UK compilation, a new recording of \"Can't Take My Eyes Off You\" performed with Denise van Outen, was released as a single in the UK and debuted the week of June 29, 2002, on the UK singles chart, where it",
"psg_id": "20260947"
},
{
"title": "Andy Williams (Jamaican footballer)",
"text": "but grew up in Kingston, Jamaica. His father, Bobby Williams, played for the Jamaican national team in the 1960s. Andy Williams (Jamaican footballer) Andrew \"Andy\" Williams (born 23 September 1977 in Toronto) is a Canadian-born retired Jamaican footballer who last played as a midfielder for Real Salt Lake in Major League Soccer. Williams played college soccer for the University of Rhode Island where he remains the team's all-time leading scorer, with 52 goals and 45 assists. After spending a couple of years in his home country with Real Mona, Williams joined Major League Soccer in 1998 with the Columbus Crew,",
"psg_id": "3931473"
},
{
"title": "The Essential Andy Williams",
"text": "reached number 23 over the course of seven weeks. This compilation first appeared on the UK album chart on July 6 of that year and remained there for four weeks, peaking at number 32. On July 22, 2013, the British Phonographic Industry awarded the album with Gold certification for sales of 100,000 units. The Essential Andy Williams The Essential Andy Williams is a compilation album by American pop singer Andy Williams that was released in the UK by Sony Music Entertainment in 2002. The label also released a two-CD compilation with the same title in the U.S. in 2002 that",
"psg_id": "20260948"
},
{
"title": "The Andy Williams Christmas Album",
"text": "2002, number 13 in 2003, and eventually getting to number four in 2010. In December 2017, Williams' original version of the song entered the Top 40 of the Billboard Hot 100 for the first time, and peaked at #34. From the liner notes for the original album: The Andy Williams Christmas Album The Andy Williams Christmas Album is the first Christmas holiday album released by singer Andy Williams and his twelfth studio album overall. It was issued by Columbia Records in 1963, and it would prove to be the first of eight Christmas albums released by Williams. Though it was",
"psg_id": "14439018"
},
{
"title": "Andy Williams' Dear Heart",
"text": "Andy Williams' Dear Heart Andy Williams' Dear Heart is the sixteenth studio album by American pop singer Andy Williams and was released in the spring of 1965 by Columbia Records and was the last of his Columbia releases that remained exclusively within the realm of traditional pop. After covering two Beatles hits on his next non-holiday studio album, \"The Shadow of Your Smile\", he would try out samba music on \"In the Arms of Love\", aim for a much younger crowd with \"Music to Watch Girls By\" on \"Born Free\", and focus more on contemporary material on subsequent albums. This",
"psg_id": "14850464"
},
{
"title": "Christianity in the 20th century",
"text": "Christianity in the 20th century Christianity in the 20th century was characterized by an accelerating secularization of Western society, which had begun in the 19th century, and by the spread of Christianity to non-Western regions of the world. Christian ecumenism grew in importance, beginning at the Edinburgh Missionary Conference in 1910, and accelerated after the Second Vatican Council of the Catholic Church, The Liturgical Movement became significant in both Catholic and Protestant Christianity, especially in Anglicanism. At the same time, state-promoted atheism in communist Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union brought persecution to many Eastern Orthodox and other Christians. Many",
"psg_id": "13413257"
},
{
"title": "Andy Burton (footballer)",
"text": "in 1921–22 in the Scottish Second Division making 23 appearances scoring two goals. Andy Burton later coached in Belgium. Andy Burton (footballer) Andrew Dunsire Burton (1884–1962) was a Scottish professional association football player in the years prior to the First World War. He made over 40 appearances in Scottish League, over 200 appearances in The Football League and played in the Southern League. Born in Lochgelly in Scotland, Andy Burton featured prominently in Bristol City's successes in the first decade of the 20th century under Manager Harry Thickett. He played for local clubs in Scotland including Thompson's Rovers & Lochgelly",
"psg_id": "16589528"
},
{
"title": "Andy Williams (Jamaican footballer)",
"text": "Andy Williams (Jamaican footballer) Andrew \"Andy\" Williams (born 23 September 1977 in Toronto) is a Canadian-born retired Jamaican footballer who last played as a midfielder for Real Salt Lake in Major League Soccer. Williams played college soccer for the University of Rhode Island where he remains the team's all-time leading scorer, with 52 goals and 45 assists. After spending a couple of years in his home country with Real Mona, Williams joined Major League Soccer in 1998 with the Columbus Crew, with whom he would play for two seasons. In 2000, he moved to the Miami Fusion, but would only",
"psg_id": "3931468"
},
{
"title": "Christianity in the 20th century",
"text": "Upon greeting John Paul II, the Romanian Patriarch Teoctist stated: \"The second millennium of Christian history began with a painful wounding of the unity of the Church; the end of this millennium has seen a real commitment to restoring Christian unity.\" Pope John Paul II visited other heavily Orthodox areas such as Ukraine, despite lack of welcome at times, and he said that healing the divisions between Western and Eastern Christianity was one of his fondest wishes. Christianity in the 20th century Christianity in the 20th century was characterized by an accelerating secularization of Western society, which had begun in",
"psg_id": "13413303"
},
{
"title": "Andy Williams (rugby union)",
"text": "Worcester Warriors. Andy Williams (rugby union) Andy Williams (born 7 February 1981 in Swansea), is a Welsh international rugby union player. A scrum half, he has attained 5 caps for the Wales national rugby union team. At the beginning of the 2007/2008 season Williams joined the Welsh region Newport Gwent Dragons from Bath. He has also previously played for the Ospreys. In January 2009 his contract with the Dragons was terminated. In September 2009 it was announced that he had joined English Championship side Moseley. Williams joined Gloucester 30 December 2009 in a short-term loan arrangement. In June 2010 he",
"psg_id": "10253086"
},
{
"title": "Andy Williams (rugby union)",
"text": "Andy Williams (rugby union) Andy Williams (born 7 February 1981 in Swansea), is a Welsh international rugby union player. A scrum half, he has attained 5 caps for the Wales national rugby union team. At the beginning of the 2007/2008 season Williams joined the Welsh region Newport Gwent Dragons from Bath. He has also previously played for the Ospreys. In January 2009 his contract with the Dragons was terminated. In September 2009 it was announced that he had joined English Championship side Moseley. Williams joined Gloucester 30 December 2009 in a short-term loan arrangement. In June 2010 he signed for",
"psg_id": "10253085"
},
{
"title": "Andy Williams discography",
"text": "Andy Williams discography Andy Williams recorded 43 studio albums, 17 of which (along with the 1970 compilation \"Andy Williams' Greatest Hits\") received Gold certification from the Recording Industry Association of America for selling 500,000 units. Three of those recipients went on to reach one million in sales, for which they were awarded Platinum certification. Between studio, Christmas, and compilation albums he had 37 entries on the pop albums chart in \"Billboard\" magazine with 12 of those making the top 10. One of those 12, his 1963 album \"Days of Wine and Roses and Other TV Requests\", spent 16 weeks at",
"psg_id": "16711837"
},
{
"title": "Andy Williams' Best",
"text": "Andy Williams' Best Andy Williams' Best is a compilation album by American pop singer Andy Williams that was released late in 1961 by Cadence Records. This second album to compile the singer's material features 10 songs that made the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 along with two of their corresponding B-sides. The album made its first appearance on the \"Billboard\" Top LP's chart in the issue dated April 7, 1962, and remained there for 44 weeks, peaking at number 59. In 1965 Columbia Records released a compilation by Williams called \"Canadian Sunset\" whose cover had the phrase \"formerly titled \"Andy Williams' Best\"\"",
"psg_id": "15785257"
},
{
"title": "Death rates in the 20th century",
"text": "the 20th century. A natural population increase occurs when birth rates are higher than death rates. Recently and most notably, the years immediately after World War II saw an explosion in fertility rates called the Baby Boom because the returning soldiers and displaced people started new families. Death rates were significantly lower during the baby boom and thus populations increased substantially. Today these baby boomers are approaching old age and driving up the average age of the overall population. The World Bank predicts a dramatic decrease in population size from the increase in death rates over the next decade or",
"psg_id": "469577"
},
{
"title": "Andy Williams (Jamaican footballer)",
"text": "point of their offense, running the team from the central midfield. Williams played for his country in the 1998 FIFA World Cup, making one substitute appearance. Williams retired from the Jamaican team following their failure to qualify for the 2006 FIFA World Cup. Despite his initial retirement, Williams was called in for a June 2008 friendly vs. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, in which he played the full 90. Williams was also called in for Jamaica's 2010 World Cup qualifying campaign and played five games, scoring against Canada in a 1-1 draw. Andy Williams was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada,",
"psg_id": "3931472"
},
{
"title": "Andy Williams",
"text": "Williams was one of the most popular vocalists in the country and was signed to what was at that time the biggest recording contract in history. He was primarily an album artist, and at one time he had recorded more gold albums than any solo performer except Frank Sinatra, Johnny Mathis, and Elvis Presley. By 1973 he had earned as many as 17 gold-album awards. Among his hit albums from this period were \"The Andy Williams Christmas Album\", \"Dear Heart\", \"The Shadow of Your Smile\", \"Love, Andy\", \"Happy Heart\", \"Get Together with Andy Williams\", \"Love Story\", and \"Love Theme from",
"psg_id": "2808443"
},
{
"title": "Andy Williams' Newest Hits",
"text": "box set entitled \"Classic Album Collection, Vol. 2\", which contains 15 of his studio albums and two compilations and was released on November 29, 2002. \"Billboard\" magazine described the album as \"one of the finest romantic mood albums in the Williams catalog.\" Andy Williams' Newest Hits Andy Williams' Newest Hits is a compilation album by American pop singer Andy Williams that was released early in 1966 by Columbia Records and was the first LP to compile the singer's Columbia material. Seven of the 12 tracks had reached the charts in \"Billboard\" magazine, and another had been released as a single",
"psg_id": "15825967"
},
{
"title": "20th-century music",
"text": "instrumentation could practically be hand-picked by the composer. Saxophones were used in some 20th-century orchestra scores such as Vaughan Williams' Symphonies No.6 and 9 and William Walton's \"Belshazzar's Feast\", and many other works as a member of the orchestral ensemble. Twentieth-century orchestras generally include a string section, woodwinds, brass instruments, percussion, piano, celeste, harp(s), with other instruments called for occasionally, such as electric guitar and electric bass. The 20th century saw dramatic innovations in musical forms and styles. Composers and songwriters explored new forms and sounds that challenged the previously accepted rules of music of earlier periods, such as the",
"psg_id": "3818859"
},
{
"title": "The Very Best of Andy Williams (2009 album)",
"text": "same cover photo and design but had only nine of the 24 tracks on this album in common. The Very Best of Andy Williams (2009 album) The Very Best of Andy Williams is a compilation album by American pop singer Andy Williams that was released in the UK on October 5th, 2009. A note from Williams inside the CD booklet explains that the album \"was put together to coincide with my memoir \"Moon River and Me\", published by Orion Press. It includes many of the songs that you made hits. I truly appreciate that, and I hope you enjoy the",
"psg_id": "16005840"
},
{
"title": "The Very Best of Andy Williams (2009 album)",
"text": "The Very Best of Andy Williams (2009 album) The Very Best of Andy Williams is a compilation album by American pop singer Andy Williams that was released in the UK on October 5th, 2009. A note from Williams inside the CD booklet explains that the album \"was put together to coincide with my memoir \"Moon River and Me\", published by Orion Press. It includes many of the songs that you made hits. I truly appreciate that, and I hope you enjoy the songs we selected for this CD.\" This compilation includes recordings that either charted in the UK but not",
"psg_id": "16005838"
},
{
"title": "Moon River: The Very Best of Andy Williams",
"text": "album in common. Moon River: The Very Best of Andy Williams Moon River: The Very Best of Andy Williams is a compilation album by American pop singer Andy Williams that was released on October 13, 2009. A note from Williams inside the CD booklet explains that the album \"was put together to coincide with my memoir \"Moon River and Me\", published by Viking/Penguin. It includes many of the songs that you made hits. I truly appreciate that, and I hope you enjoy the songs we selected for this CD.\" The collection covers a wide assortment of his material, including crossover",
"psg_id": "14441933"
},
{
"title": "The New Andy Williams Christmas Album",
"text": "The New Andy Williams Christmas Album The New Andy Williams Christmas Album is a live Christmas album by American pop singer Andy Williams that was digitally recorded live in concert at the Andy Williams Moon River Theatre in Branson, Missouri in 1993 and released by the LaserLight division of Delta Music Inc. in 1994. It includes performances of songs that he had previously recorded for his four solo holiday releases as well as a new spoken word track (\"Jimmy Bishop Christmas Column\") that briefly summarizes the life of Jesus Christ. The album marked Williams's first appearance on the \"Billboard\" 200",
"psg_id": "16057154"
},
{
"title": "Moon River: The Very Best of Andy Williams",
"text": "Moon River: The Very Best of Andy Williams Moon River: The Very Best of Andy Williams is a compilation album by American pop singer Andy Williams that was released on October 13, 2009. A note from Williams inside the CD booklet explains that the album \"was put together to coincide with my memoir \"Moon River and Me\", published by Viking/Penguin. It includes many of the songs that you made hits. I truly appreciate that, and I hope you enjoy the songs we selected for this CD.\" The collection covers a wide assortment of his material, including crossover hits (\"Can't Get",
"psg_id": "14441931"
},
{
"title": "Andy Williams",
"text": "chemotherapy treatment in Houston, Texas, he and his wife moved to a rented home in Malibu, California in order to be closer to cancer specialists in the Los Angeles area. On September 25, 2012, Williams died of bladder cancer at the age of 84 at his home in Branson, Missouri. Williams was cremated and his ashes were sprinkled into the artificial waterway at his theater in Branson. The memorial service for Williams was held a month later. \"The Andy Williams Show\" won three Emmy Awards in 1963, 1966, and 1967 for Outstanding Variety Series. Andy Williams also earned six Grammy",
"psg_id": "2808467"
},
{
"title": "Team of the century",
"text": "Team of the century In team sport, team of the century and team of the decade are hypothetical best teams over a given time period. For the century team, it can be either 100 years, or for a century (always the 20th). Similarly the team of the decade can be for 10 years or a decade (for example the 1980s). Teams of the decade and century are selected for both leagues and clubs and sometimes selected for other reasons, such as to honour the contribution of a particular ethnic group. Teams of the 20th century in particular have been controversial",
"psg_id": "6915158"
},
{
"title": "Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century",
"text": "Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century was the first exhibition focussed on artists of the 20th century to be held by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The show, whose title is also \"Modern Times\" in Dutch and which ran from November 2014 to January 2015, was also the first exhibition to be held in the re-opened Philips Wing, a part of the museum that was remodeled to host temporary exhibitions. It was the museum's second photography exhibition after its successful \"A new art: Photography in the 19th century\", held in 1996.",
"psg_id": "18379221"
},
{
"title": "Death rates in the 20th century",
"text": "Death rates in the 20th century Death Rates in the 20th century is the ratio of deaths compared to the population around the world throughout the 20th century. When giving these ratios, they are most commonly expressed by number of deaths per 1,000 people per year. Many factors contribute to death rates such as cause of death, increasing the death rate, an aging population, which could increase and decrease the death rates by birth rates, and improvements in public health, decreasing the death rate. According to the CIA World Factbook, , the global crude death rate is 7.99 deaths/1,000 population.",
"psg_id": "469573"
},
{
"title": "Fame in the 20th Century",
"text": "Fame in the 20th Century Fame in the 20th Century is a 1993 BBC documentary television series and book by Clive James. The book and series examined the phenomenon of fame and how it expanded to international mass media proportions throughout the 20th century. The 8 episodes were divided in roughly 8 decades, from the 1900s to the 1980s. Each episode highlighted world-famous people during that part of the century. James delivered interesting and amusing comments about the portrayed celebrities and the various ways they became famous. In the United States, the series were broadcast on PBS, though some footage",
"psg_id": "12363885"
},
{
"title": "New materials in 20th-century art",
"text": "Delaunay and scores of young artists in Paris made their first modern paintings venturing toward abstraction and other new ways of formulating figurative, still-life and landscape imagery. During the first decade of the 20th century modern art developed simultaneously in several different areas in Europe (France, England, Scandinavia, Russia, Germany, Italy), and in the United States. Artists began to formulate different directions of modern art, seemingly unrelated to one another. In printmaking, the linocut was invented by the artists of Die Brücke in Germany between 1905 and 1913. At first they described their prints as woodcuts, which sounded more respectable.",
"psg_id": "567799"
},
{
"title": "Andy Burton (footballer)",
"text": "Andy Burton (footballer) Andrew Dunsire Burton (1884–1962) was a Scottish professional association football player in the years prior to the First World War. He made over 40 appearances in Scottish League, over 200 appearances in The Football League and played in the Southern League. Born in Lochgelly in Scotland, Andy Burton featured prominently in Bristol City's successes in the first decade of the 20th century under Manager Harry Thickett. He played for local clubs in Scotland including Thompson's Rovers & Lochgelly United before joining Motherwell making 25 appearances scoring 6 goals for the Scottish First Division team. Harry Thickett signed",
"psg_id": "16589523"
},
{
"title": "Andy Williams discography",
"text": "a ranking of \"Billboard\"'s top Adult Contemporary chart performers from 1961 to 1969, he comes in at number five. In 1963 the Williams recording of \"White Christmas\" was released to promote \"The Andy Williams Christmas Album\" and spent the last five weeks of the year at number one on \"Billboard\"'s Christmas Singles chart. The album also included \"It's the Most Wonderful Time of the Year\", which was written for \"The Andy Williams Show\" and became a staple of his annual Christmas specials. Although covers of the song he originated by artists such as Garth Brooks and Harry Connick, Jr. had",
"psg_id": "16711840"
},
{
"title": "Andy Williams (album)",
"text": "Puts muscles in your ears.'\" Thompson, however, adds that \"the most bizarre phrase is surely that which attends Andy Williams' \"Andy Williams\" album: 'He's All Male and Catnip to Quail,' Says Archie\". The cover photo alongside it shows Williams standing next to a quail and a squatting figure in a lion costume with a man in the far background seated on a stool with his back to the camera. A much simpler cover design featuring the artist's name and photo with a list of the album's contents was eventually released. The album was issued on compact disc for the first",
"psg_id": "15771877"
},
{
"title": "20th century",
"text": "research and practice of science led to advancement in the fields of communication, engineering, travel, medicine, and war. 20th century The 20th (twentieth) century was a century that began on January 1, 1901 and ended on December 31, 2000. It was the tenth and final century of the 2nd millennium. It is distinct from the century known as the 1900s which began on January 1, 1900 and ended on December 31, 1999. The 20th century was dominated by a chain of events that heralded significant changes in world history as to redefine the era: flu pandemic, World War I and",
"psg_id": "469572"
},
{
"title": "Andy Williams (footballer, born 1986)",
"text": "season. Despite being ruled out with injury for the rest of the season, due to the loan agreement with Swindon Town Williams remained officially on loan at Yeovil for the remainder of the season, with Yeovil still having to pay a portion of his wages. On 19 June 2015, Williams signed for Doncaster Rovers on a three-year deal, despite interest from several other clubs including Bradford City, Scunthorpe United, Sheffield United and Millwall. On 27 August he scored his first professional hat-trick in a 4–1 win over former club Yeovil Town. He was released by Doncaster in May 2018. Andy",
"psg_id": "8287011"
},
{
"title": "Ballet of the 20th Century",
"text": "It was eventually dissolved when Bejart moved to Switzerland to form Béjart Ballet in Lausanne in 1987. Ballet of the 20th Century Ballet of the 20th Century (), was a ballet and contemporary dance company in Brussels, Belgium in 1960, by the French/Swiss choreographer Maurice Béjart. For many years it was the official dance company of the Théâtre Royal de la Monnaie. The company was known for including South and East Asian elements in its performances. Bejart had previously founded a company in Paris, which he named first Les Ballets de l'Étoile, and later Ballet Théâtre de Maurice Bejart. When",
"psg_id": "13714517"
},
{
"title": "20th century",
"text": "20th century The 20th (twentieth) century was a century that began on January 1, 1901 and ended on December 31, 2000. It was the tenth and final century of the 2nd millennium. It is distinct from the century known as the 1900s which began on January 1, 1900 and ended on December 31, 1999. The 20th century was dominated by a chain of events that heralded significant changes in world history as to redefine the era: flu pandemic, World War I and World War II, nuclear power and space exploration, nationalism and decolonization, the Cold War and post-Cold War conflicts;",
"psg_id": "469545"
},
{
"title": "Ballet of the 20th Century",
"text": "Ballet of the 20th Century Ballet of the 20th Century (), was a ballet and contemporary dance company in Brussels, Belgium in 1960, by the French/Swiss choreographer Maurice Béjart. For many years it was the official dance company of the Théâtre Royal de la Monnaie. The company was known for including South and East Asian elements in its performances. Bejart had previously founded a company in Paris, which he named first Les Ballets de l'Étoile, and later Ballet Théâtre de Maurice Bejart. When he moved to Brussels in 1960, he relocated the company and renamed it Ballet du XXme Siècle.",
"psg_id": "13714516"
},
{
"title": "The Impossible Dream (Andy Williams album)",
"text": "The Impossible Dream (Andy Williams album) The Impossible Dream is a double compilation album by American pop singer Andy Williams that was released in late 1971 by Columbia Records. Unlike his most recent compilation, \"Andy Williams' Greatest Hits\", this 2-LP set focused exclusively on covers of songs made famous by other artists and included four tracks (\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\", \"The Last Time I Saw Her\", \"Long, Long Time\", and \"Someone Who Cares\") that had previously only been available on his UK album titled \"Love Story\". In 2003 these tracks were released on the Williams collection from Collectables",
"psg_id": "15843659"
},
{
"title": "The Andy Williams Sound of Music",
"text": "on the \"Billboard\" Top LP's chart in the issue dated February 1, 1969, and remained there for seven weeks, peaking at number 139, and it entered the UK album chart on January 24, 1970, and reached number 22 there over the course of nine weeks. The plan to use the collection to promote Williams's previous Columbia releases was explained in an article in the issue of \"Billboard\" magazine dated November 23, 1968: \"Andy Williams' 18 Columbia albums are featured in an extensive promotion being sparked by \"The Andy Williams Sound of Music\", a special two-record gift package... A special [color]",
"psg_id": "15825998"
},
{
"title": "20th-century events",
"text": "and sign the Kyoto treaty, which set mandatory limits on carbon dioxide emissions. The celebration of the ending of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century was at New Year's Day, 2000. 20th-century events The 20th-century events include many notable events which occurred throughout the 20th century, which began on January 1, 1901, and ended on December 31, 2000, according to the Gregorian calendar. In Europe, the British Empire achieved the height of its power. Germany and Italy, which came into existence as unified nations in the second half of the 19th century, grew in power, challenging",
"psg_id": "13739008"
},
{
"title": "Get Together with Andy Williams",
"text": "Get Together with Andy Williams Get Together with Andy Williams is the twenty-fourth studio album by American pop singer Andy Williams which was released on October 6, 1969, by Columbia Records and contained covers of recent hits. The one new song was \"You Are\", which was written by Mac Davis. The album made its first appearance on the Top LP's chart in the issue of \"Billboard\" magazine dated November 8, 1969, and remained there for 21 weeks, peaking at number 27. It entered the UK album chart on December 27 of that year and reached number 13 over the course",
"psg_id": "15003321"
},
{
"title": "Andy Williams",
"text": "River Theatre. \"The Simpsons\" featured Williams at his Moon River Theater in an episode titled \"Bart on the Road\". Nelson Muntz is an Andy Williams fan, and in the episode he forces the gang to make a detour to Branson so he could see his idol. He is reduced to tears as Williams performs \"Moon River\" during the second encore. In 2007, Williams opened the Moon River Grill adjacent to his theater in Branson. The restaurant is decorated in photos from the \"Andy Williams Television Show\" with stars including Diana Ross, Elton John and Sammy Davis, Jr. Art is center",
"psg_id": "2808455"
},
{
"title": "Get Together with Andy Williams",
"text": "warm interpretation of the familiar hits makes this another winner. His easygoing style is especially effective on 'Yesterday When I Was Young' and 'Quentin's Theme'.\" From the liner notes for the CD: From the liner notes for the original album: Get Together with Andy Williams Get Together with Andy Williams is the twenty-fourth studio album by American pop singer Andy Williams which was released on October 6, 1969, by Columbia Records and contained covers of recent hits. The one new song was \"You Are\", which was written by Mac Davis. The album made its first appearance on the Top LP's",
"psg_id": "15003323"
},
{
"title": "Sounds of the 20th Century",
"text": "Sounds of the 20th Century Sounds of the 20th Century is a BBC Radio 2 documentary series originally broadcast in the UK between April 2011 and April 2012. Each 60-minute programme is dedicated to one year from 1951 to 2000 and features a montage of audio relating to that year. Featuring nothing that wasn’t heard, seen or read at the time, other than brief introduction to each episode by Jeremy Vine, the series does not feature any explanations, reminiscenses or reflections upon the clips. Instead, the series' website provided a list and description of the audio items, which was also",
"psg_id": "9478648"
},
{
"title": "The Other Side of Me (Andy Williams album)",
"text": "The Other Side of Me (Andy Williams album) The Other Side of Me is the thirty-fifth studio album by American pop singer Andy Williams, released in the summer of 1975 by Columbia Records and including the 1973 recording of \"Solitaire\" from his album of the same name alongside 10 original recordings, four of which were also by \"Solitaire\" composer Neil Sedaka. After unsuccessful attempts to leave behind the formulaic album genre of easy listening covers of pop hits, \"The Other Side of Me\" offered a compromise by filling half of the sides with material that was popularized by other artists",
"psg_id": "15500372"
},
{
"title": "Death rates in the 20th century",
"text": "to die while giving birth compared to white women. Towards the end of the 20th century, black women are three times as likely to die while giving birth. This disparity is often cited as a lack in stronger Health care in the United States. Death rates in the 20th century Death Rates in the 20th century is the ratio of deaths compared to the population around the world throughout the 20th century. When giving these ratios, they are most commonly expressed by number of deaths per 1,000 people per year. Many factors contribute to death rates such as cause of",
"psg_id": "469581"
},
{
"title": "The Andy Williams Christmas Album",
"text": "1963 (for the weeks ending November 30, 1963 through December 28, 1963), \"The Andy Williams Christmas Album\" was the number one selling Christmas album, while Williams' cover of \"White Christmas\" was the number one selling Christmas single. \"The Andy Williams Christmas Album\" spent three weeks as the number one selling Christmas album during the holiday season of 1964, and one week as the number one selling Christmas album during the holiday season of 1965. It charted on \"Billboard\"'s Christmas Albums chart at least one week for each of the years that the chart was published. In 2018, when separate Christmas",
"psg_id": "14439010"
},
{
"title": "Andy Williams (album)",
"text": "album somewhat schizophrenic, but it is an accurate portrait of the successful early days of the singer's career.\" Andy Williams (album) Andy Williams is a compilation album by American pop singer Andy Williams that was released early in 1958 by Cadence Records. This first album to compile the singer's material features his first six songs to make the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 along with their corresponding B-sides. In \"The Music Lover's Guide to Record Collecting\", author Dave Thompson writes, \"Of additional interest among Cadence LPs of this period was [company founder Archie] Bleyer's insistence on adding droll commentaries\" to the cover",
"psg_id": "15771880"
},
{
"title": "Andy Williams' Best",
"text": "17 of his studio albums and three compilations and was released on June 26, 2001. Andy Williams' Best Andy Williams' Best is a compilation album by American pop singer Andy Williams that was released late in 1961 by Cadence Records. This second album to compile the singer's material features 10 songs that made the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 along with two of their corresponding B-sides. The album made its first appearance on the \"Billboard\" Top LP's chart in the issue dated April 7, 1962, and remained there for 44 weeks, peaking at number 59. In 1965 Columbia Records released a compilation",
"psg_id": "15785259"
},
{
"title": "Andy Williams (album)",
"text": "Andy Williams (album) Andy Williams is a compilation album by American pop singer Andy Williams that was released early in 1958 by Cadence Records. This first album to compile the singer's material features his first six songs to make the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 along with their corresponding B-sides. In \"The Music Lover's Guide to Record Collecting\", author Dave Thompson writes, \"Of additional interest among Cadence LPs of this period was [company founder Archie] Bleyer's insistence on adding droll commentaries\" to the cover design. For example, the cover for the album \"Kenneth Patchen Reads His Poetry\" quotes Bleyer as saying, \"'",
"psg_id": "15771876"
},
{
"title": "The Shadow of Your Smile (Andy Williams album)",
"text": "The Shadow of Your Smile (Andy Williams album) The Shadow of Your Smile is the eighteenth studio album by American pop singer Andy Williams and was released in April 1966 by Columbia Records and included covers of \"Michelle\" and \"Yesterday\", the same pair of Beatles ballads that labelmate Johnny Mathis recorded for his 1966 album of the same name. For Williams these selections initiated a trend away from the traditional pop formula that his album output at Columbia up until this point had adhered to. The Williams release made its first appearance on \"Billboard\" magazine's Top LP's chart in the",
"psg_id": "14886194"
},
{
"title": "Death rates in the 20th century",
"text": "In the middle of 20th century America, the leading cause of death was heart disease with an impressive 355.5 deaths per 100,000 followed by cancer at 139.8 deaths per 100,000. Although death rates dropped significantly in the latter part of the 20th century, the leading killers are still constant. The United States saw 192.9 people per 100,000 die from heart disease in 2010 followed by cancer with 185.9 people per 100,000. The world population in the 20th century experienced a large amount of death due to two major world wars. World War II was responsible for the most war related",
"psg_id": "469575"
},
{
"title": "The Impossible Dream (Andy Williams album)",
"text": "Long to Be) Close to You', 'My Sweet Lord', 'Didn't We', 'Love Theme from Romeo and Juliet' and 'Bridge over Troubled Water'. Certain to prove a top chart item.\" The Impossible Dream (Andy Williams album) The Impossible Dream is a double compilation album by American pop singer Andy Williams that was released in late 1971 by Columbia Records. Unlike his most recent compilation, \"Andy Williams' Greatest Hits\", this 2-LP set focused exclusively on covers of songs made famous by other artists and included four tracks (\"He Ain't Heavy, He's My Brother\", \"The Last Time I Saw Her\", \"Long, Long Time\",",
"psg_id": "15843661"
},
{
"title": "Galicia in the 20th century",
"text": "described by Méndez Ferrín) and the Galician Socialist Party (PSG, with X.M.Beiras and García Bodaño) was formed. Galicia in the 20th century The period of Solidaridad Gallega (\"Galician Solidarity\"), the beginning of the modern Galician nationalist movement, began in 1907 and ended around the First World War. Its unsuccessful aim was to create a unified electoral coalition to eliminate caciquism and obtain Galician representation in the Cortes Generales, the parliament of Spain. The first stage of 20th-century Galician history lasted until the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera. In this stage the Galician nationalist Irmandades da Fala (\"Brothehoods of the Language\")",
"psg_id": "8477605"
},
{
"title": "Lost Animals of the 20th Century",
"text": "Lost Animals of the 20th Century Lost Animals of the 20th Century is a 16-episode documentary series shown on the Discovery Channel in the 1990s. It features animals that have become extinct throughout the 20th century. Animals are adjudged as such when the last specimen of the species dies sometime from 1901 to 2000. However, since the show was produced in the 1990s (still part of the 20th century), most of the animals covered became extinct in the early part of the century. Greta Scacchi introduces each episode during the title sequence and narrates episodes 1 through 8. Lin Sagovsky",
"psg_id": "7973681"
},
{
"title": "Greatest Hits (Andy Williams album)",
"text": "Greatest Hits (Andy Williams album) Greatest Hits is a live album by American pop singer Andy Williams that was digitally recorded live in concert at the Andy Williams Moon River Theater in Branson, Missouri in 1993 and released by the LaserLight division of Delta Music Inc. in 1994. It includes performances of songs that he had previously recorded during his time with the Cadence and Columbia labels as well as one he had never recorded before -- \"L-O-V-E\", which Nat King Cole took to number 81 pop and number 17 Easy Listening in \"Billboard\" magazine in 1964. The concert was",
"psg_id": "16702648"
},
{
"title": "Andy Williams' Greatest Hits",
"text": "1967 album \"Love, Andy\") was inserted between \"Almost There\" and \"Charade\", but the track listing for the UK version was otherwise identical to that of the North American release. Andy Williams' Greatest Hits Andy Williams' Greatest Hits is a compilation album by American pop singer Andy Williams that was released in early 1970 by Columbia Records. It was not, however, as its title might suggest, strictly a hit singles compilation, although some of his biggest songs since joining Columbia (such as the easy listening number ones \"Can't Get Used to Losing You\" and \"Happy Heart\") were included. A couple of",
"psg_id": "14438958"
},
{
"title": "20th century in science",
"text": "his group achieved the first total synthesis of Taxol. In 1995, Eric Cornell and Carl Wieman produced the first Bose–Einstein condensate, a substance that displays quantum mechanical properties on the macroscopic scale. One of the prominent traits of the 20th century was the dramatic growth of technology. Organized research and practice of science led to advancement in the fields of communication, engineering, travel, medicine, and war. 20th century in science Science advanced dramatically during the 20th century. There were new and radical developments in the physical, life and human sciences, building on the progress made in the 19th century. In",
"psg_id": "20567843"
},
{
"title": "Galicia in the 20th century",
"text": "Galicia in the 20th century The period of Solidaridad Gallega (\"Galician Solidarity\"), the beginning of the modern Galician nationalist movement, began in 1907 and ended around the First World War. Its unsuccessful aim was to create a unified electoral coalition to eliminate caciquism and obtain Galician representation in the Cortes Generales, the parliament of Spain. The first stage of 20th-century Galician history lasted until the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera. In this stage the Galician nationalist Irmandades da Fala (\"Brothehoods of the Language\") began to appear to promote the Galician language. When they began to expand, the political idea of",
"psg_id": "8477601"
},
{
"title": "Fame in the 20th Century",
"text": "became famous. In previous centuries people could only become famous by doing something that was remembered ages later. Julius Caesar and Napoleon Bonaparte conquered countries, Jesus Christ developed a religion, ... In the 20th century people could become world-famous in less than no time and without doing anything, thanks to the arrival of mass media. Movie stars like Charlie Chaplin, for instance, became global stars due to the nearly universal reach of film. James cites Chaplin as the first truly world-famous 20th century celebrity. The invention of the film close-up made people on film screens appear larger than life and",
"psg_id": "12363888"
},
{
"title": "Andy Williams (album)",
"text": "time as one of two albums on one CD by Collectables Records on September 12, 2000, the other album being Williams's other Cadence release from early 1958, \"Andy Williams Sings Rodgers and Hammerstein\". Collectables included this CD in a box set entitled \"Classic Album Collection, Vol. 1\", which contains 17 of his studio albums and three compilations and was released on June 26, 2001. It was also released as one of two albums on one CD by Ace Records on January 8, 2008, paired this time with his first Cadence album, \"Andy Williams Sings Steve Allen\". William Ruhlmann of Allmusic",
"psg_id": "15771878"
},
{
"title": "20th century in ichnology",
"text": "excavation of fossil footprints in history. In the Lee Stokes reported unusual footprints he interpreted as the first known pterosaur tracks. This attribution would be controversial much of the rest of the century but has since been vindicated. The dinosaur footprints of Dinosaur Ridge in Colorado were also discovered and studied in the 20th century. The advent of the dinosaur renaissance and the publication by R. McNeil Alexander of a formula which could reconstruct their running speed based on data from fossil trackways brought renewed interest and prestige to ichnology during the late 20th century. This led to several symposia",
"psg_id": "18778280"
},
{
"title": "Andy Williams (Welsh footballer)",
"text": "Andy Williams (Welsh footballer) Andrew Phillip Rees Williams (born 8 October 1977) is a former professional footballer who played as a winger. Williams began his playing career as a trainee at Southampton. During his time at Southampton he played just 21 league games, which included coming on as a substitute as Southampton won 3-2 against Liverpool at Anfield in February 1998. After a brief loan spell at Swindon Town in 1999, the Wiltshire club signed him on a permanent basis and he went on to make a total of 47 appearances in all competitions in his twenty months at the",
"psg_id": "10852189"
},
{
"title": "Andy Williams (Welsh footballer)",
"text": "year. He lives near Bristol. Andy Williams (Welsh footballer) Andrew Phillip Rees Williams (born 8 October 1977) is a former professional footballer who played as a winger. Williams began his playing career as a trainee at Southampton. During his time at Southampton he played just 21 league games, which included coming on as a substitute as Southampton won 3-2 against Liverpool at Anfield in February 1998. After a brief loan spell at Swindon Town in 1999, the Wiltshire club signed him on a permanent basis and he went on to make a total of 47 appearances in all competitions in",
"psg_id": "10852191"
},
{
"title": "Andy Williams",
"text": "the Godfather\". These recordings, along with his natural affinity for the music of the 1960s and early 1970s, combined to make him one of the premier easy listening singers of that era. In the UK, Williams continued to reach high chart status until 1978. The albums \"Dear Heart\" (1965), \"Love Andy\" (1967), \"Can't Help Falling in Love\" (1970), \"Andy Williams Show\" (1970), \"Home Lovin' Man\" (No. 1, 1971), \"Solitaire\" (1973), \"The Way We Were\" (1974) and \"Reflections\" (1978) all reached the Top 10. Williams forged an indirect collaborative relationship with Henry Mancini, although they never recorded together. Both \"Moon River\"",
"psg_id": "2808444"
},
{
"title": "Andy Williams",
"text": "an advertisement for Marks & Spencer, reaching No. 21 in its first appearance in the British charts, also reaching No. 108 on the EU Top 200. In 2008 he lip-synched the 45-year-old recording to welcome Santa at the end of the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade. On October 3, 2009, Williams appeared live on the BBC's \"Strictly Come Dancing\" in London, singing \"Moon River\" to promote the UK edition of \"The Very Best of Andy Williams\" LP, which peaked at No. 10 in the main pop chart. In 1964, Williams ultimately became the owner of the Cadence master tapes, which he",
"psg_id": "2808458"
},
{
"title": "Handsome Boys of the 20th Century",
"text": "Handsome Boys of the 20th Century Handsome Boys of the 20th Century () is a South Korean variety-reality show which aired on the cable channel QTV (). It began airing on April 16, 2013 and ran for two seasons with a total of 29 episodes. The show features five members from four disbanded or inactive \"\" K-pop idol groups, which debuted during the 1990s: H.O.T. (1996–2001), Sechs Kies (1997–2000; 2016–Present), NRG (1997–2006; 2017–Present) and g.o.d (1999–Present). H.O.T. is acknowledged to be the first ever highly successful K-pop idol group and was largely rivaled by Sechs Kies. NRG was a pioneer",
"psg_id": "20371717"
},
{
"title": "Greatest Hits (Andy Williams album)",
"text": "also broadcast on PBS television stations and on October 4, 1994, became available in its entirety on home video in the VHS format under the title \"Andy Williams in Concert at Branson\". This 82-minute presentation was released on DVD in 2002. Greatest Hits (Andy Williams album) Greatest Hits is a live album by American pop singer Andy Williams that was digitally recorded live in concert at the Andy Williams Moon River Theater in Branson, Missouri in 1993 and released by the LaserLight division of Delta Music Inc. in 1994. It includes performances of songs that he had previously recorded during",
"psg_id": "16702649"
},
{
"title": "The 20th Century",
"text": "The 20th Century The Twentieth Century was a documentary television program sponsored by the Prudential Insurance Company that ran on the CBS network from 20 October 1957 until 4 January 1970. It was hosted by Walter Cronkite. The opening and closing theme music was written by composer George Antheil. The program presented filmed reports on news and cultural events that were important for the development of the 20th century. The show did not just present the events, but also interpreted them. Such subjects as World War I and major assassinations were presented in context. On 20 January 1967, the show,",
"psg_id": "2903157"
},
{
"title": "Andy Williams discography",
"text": "on his first compilation album, which was simply entitled \"Andy Williams\". For his first studio album Williams decided to pay tribute to the songwriting talent of his \"Tonight Show\" colleague Steve Allen because, he explains, \"I thought that if I recorded an album of Steve's own compositions, he might let me sing one or two on the show.\" Allen, in fact, had Williams eventually perform the entire album on the show by having him sing a different song each night. Williams turned to the popular duo of Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II for his second Cadence LP, which included",
"psg_id": "16711845"
},
{
"title": "20th Century Fox",
"text": "searchlights featured in the logo. —Includes theatrical reissue(s). The Academy Film Archive houses the 20th Century Fox Features Collection which contains features, trailers, and production elements mostly from the Fox, Twentieth Century, and Twentieth Century-Fox studios, from the late 1920s–1950s. 20th Century Fox Twentieth Century Fox Film Corporation (colloquial: Twentieth Century Fox; Fox; 20th Century Fox) is an American film studio currently owned by Fox Entertainment Group, itself owned by 21st Century Fox. One of the \"Big Six\" major American film studios, it was formed from the merger of the Fox Film Corporation and Twentieth Century Pictures in 1935, and",
"psg_id": "1458519"
},
{
"title": "The 20th Century Fox Mambo",
"text": "Allmusic review by Heather Phares notes that \"a Chicago-style brassiness dominates \"The 20th Century Fox Mambo\" and \"Let's Be Bad,\" both of which sound the most like genuine show tunes\". The 20th Century Fox Mambo \"The 20th Century Fox Mambo\" is an original song introduced in the second episode of the first season of the musical TV series \"Smash\", entitled \"The Callback\". It was written by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman, but in the show's universe, it was written by songwriting team Tom Levitt (Christian Borle) and Julia Houston (Debra Messing) for their Marilyn Monroe musical \"Bombshell\". In \"The Callback\"",
"psg_id": "17087998"
},
{
"title": "20th Century Fox Television",
"text": "Television Group, which will be overseen by Walden and Newman. 20th Century Fox Television Twentieth Century Fox Television (or 'TCF TV or TCFTV, stylized as 20th Century Fox Television) is the television production division of 20th Century Fox, and a production arm of the Fox Television Group (both are owned by Rupert Murdoch's 21st Century Fox). 20th Television is the syndication and distribution arm of 20th Century Fox Television. On December 14, 2017, The Walt Disney Company announced plans to purchase assets of 21st Century Fox, including 20th Century Fox Television, for $52.4 billion. 20th Century Fox Television was formed",
"psg_id": "8193991"
},
{
"title": "CAF Clubs of the 20th Century",
"text": "has not been considered. Clubs' performance on the first edition of the FIFA Club World Cup, held in Brazil in January 2000, has been included in the ranking. CAF's classification of African clubs is made on the following basis: Top Ten Africa's clubs of the 20th Century: Based on this statistical study, Egypt's Al-Ahly was named as \"African club of the century\" by the continental governing body on 31 December 2000. CAF Clubs of the 20th Century On 31 December 2000 the Confederation of African Football (CAF) has published a ranking with the most successful clubs of the 20th century",
"psg_id": "13833077"
},
{
"title": "Leaving the 20th Century",
"text": "Leaving the 20th Century Leaving the 20th Century is a recording of the Manic Millennium concert by the Welsh rock band Manic Street Preachers, released in 2000. The concert was announced on October 5th 1998 and which also celebrated the 10th anniversary of the band, was performed on the New Year's Eve night 1999-2000 at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, in front of more than 57,000 fans. The event became international as the final song of the event was broadcast live all over the world through satellites, the entire concert was broadcast Live on London's 104.9 XFM, support came from",
"psg_id": "9963470"
},
{
"title": "Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century",
"text": "Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century Uncommon Friends of the 20th Century is a 1999 documentary film about Florida businessman James D. Newton and the relationships he enjoyed with five key historic figures: Thomas A. Edison, Charles Lindbergh, Henry Ford, Harvey Firestone and Alexis Carrel. The film, which was directed by first-time filmmaker John Biffar and narrated by Walter Cronkite, included interviews with Newton (who was 94 years old at the time of production), archival footage and dramatic re-enactments. The film had a brief theatrical release, and reviews were mostly negative. Lawrence Van Gelder, writing in \"The New York Times\",",
"psg_id": "12174248"
},
{
"title": "World Team of the 20th Century",
"text": "World Team of the 20th Century The World Team of the 20th Century was chosen in 1998 to comprise the best association football players of the 20th century CE. The team comprises an eleven-member side, with one goalkeeper, four defenders, three midfielders, and three forwards. The team was announced on 10 June 1998, in conjunction with the opening ceremonies of the 1998 FIFA World Cup in France. The team was selected in plurality voting undertaken by a panel of 250 international football journalists from amongst the members of eleven-member sides styled as the \"South American\" and \"European Teams of the",
"psg_id": "9498558"
}
] | [
"20's",
"20-29",
"20s",
"20's"
] |
what book was mark david chapman carrying with him when he killed john lennon on 12/8/80? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Mark David Chapman",
"text": "Mark David Chapman Mark David Chapman (born May 10, 1955) is an American convict who shot and killed John Lennon at the entrance to the Dakota apartment building in New York City on December 8, 1980. Chapman fired five times at Lennon, hitting him four times in the back and immediately sat down on a nearby curb reading J. D. Salinger's novel \"The Catcher in the Rye\" until he was arrested by the police. He referred to the novel as his statement and later said that his objective was to acquire fame and notoriety. Born in Fort Worth, Texas, Chapman",
"psg_id": "1950588"
},
{
"title": "Mark David Chapman",
"text": "to New York shortly prior to the murder. Claims include Chapman was a \"Manchurian candidate\", including speculation on links to the CIA's Project MKULTRA. At least one author has argued forensic evidence proves Chapman did not commit the murder. Mark David Chapman Mark David Chapman (born May 10, 1955) is an American convict who shot and killed John Lennon at the entrance to the Dakota apartment building in New York City on December 8, 1980. Chapman fired five times at Lennon, hitting him four times in the back and immediately sat down on a nearby curb reading J. D. Salinger's",
"psg_id": "1950629"
},
{
"title": "Mark David Chapman",
"text": "which is east of Buffalo. Chapman refused all requests for interviews following the murder and during his first six years at Attica. James R. Gaines interviewed him and wrote a three-part, 18,000-word \"People\" magazine series in February and March 1987. Chapman told the parole board he regretted the interview. He later gave a series of audio-taped interviews to Jack Jones of the Rochester \"Democrat and Chronicle.\" In 1992, Jones published a book, \"Let Me Take You Down: Inside the Mind of Mark David Chapman, the Man Who Killed John Lennon\". Also in 1992, Chapman gave two television interviews. On December",
"psg_id": "1950623"
},
{
"title": "I Just Shot John Lennon",
"text": "words said by Chapman that evening. After being asked, \"Do you know what you've done?\" Chapman calmly replied, \"Yes, I just shot John Lennon\". The Cranberries performed the song live on \"Late Night with David Letterman\" in 1995. Another live-session of the song is available on their single \"Salvation\". I Just Shot John Lennon \"I Just Shot John Lennon\" is a song from The Cranberries' album \"To the Faithful Departed\". It is a narrative of the events of the night of December 8, 1980, the night that musician John Lennon was murdered by Mark David Chapman in front of The",
"psg_id": "11221515"
},
{
"title": "Mark David Chapman",
"text": "reference to Lennon's song \"Imagine\": \"It went, 'Imagine, imagine if John Lennon was dead.'\" Chapman's childhood friend Miles McManushe recalled he referred to the song as \"communist.\" Jan Reeves, the sister of one of Chapman's best friends, reported Chapman \"seemed really angry toward John Lennon and he kept saying he could not understand why John Lennon had said [the Beatles were more popular than Jesus]. According to Mark, there should be nobody more popular than the Lord Jesus Christ. He said it was blasphemy.\" Chapman had also been influenced by reading in a library book, Anthony Fawcett's \"John Lennon: One",
"psg_id": "1950599"
},
{
"title": "Murder of John Lennon",
"text": "Murder of John Lennon John Lennon was an English musician who gained worldwide fame as a member of the Beatles, for his subsequent solo career, and for his political activism and pacifism. On the evening of Monday, 8 December 1980, Lennon was shot and killed by Mark David Chapman in the archway of the Dakota, his residence in New York City. Lennon had just returned from Record Plant Studio with his wife, Yoko Ono. After sustaining four major gunshot wounds, Lennon was pronounced dead on arrival at Roosevelt Hospital. Shortly after local news stations reported Lennon's death, crowds gathered at",
"psg_id": "6703513"
},
{
"title": "Mark David Chapman",
"text": "crime. \"I believe there was a demonic power at work,\" he said. Chapman initially embraced his old religion with new fervor as a result; but after McGowan revealed information to the press Chapman had told him in confidence, Chapman disavowed his renewed interest in Christianity and reverted to his initial explanation: he had killed Lennon to promote the reading of \"The Catcher in the Rye\". When asked why it was so important for people to read the book, Chapman said he \"didn't know\" and \"didn't really care either—that was not his job.\" Chapman's first court-appointed lawyer, Herbert Adlerberg, withdrew from",
"psg_id": "1950613"
},
{
"title": "Mark David Chapman",
"text": "maniacal sweat and talking some freak speak about what he was going to do and his stuff with how John was interested and he was going to get in touch with John Lennon.\" He also reportedly offered cocaine to a taxi driver. That night, Chapman and his wife talked on the phone about getting help with his problems by first working on his relationship with God. On December 8, Chapman left his room at the Sheraton Hotel, leaving personal items behind the police would later find. He bought a copy of \"The Catcher in the Rye\" in which he wrote",
"psg_id": "1950605"
},
{
"title": "I Just Shot John Lennon",
"text": "I Just Shot John Lennon \"I Just Shot John Lennon\" is a song from The Cranberries' album \"To the Faithful Departed\". It is a narrative of the events of the night of December 8, 1980, the night that musician John Lennon was murdered by Mark David Chapman in front of The Dakota in New York City. It is one of many tributes to Lennon, and also one of many other songs to recall the events of the night. After the narrative, there is commentary: \"What a sad, and sorry and sickening sight\". The title of the song comes from the",
"psg_id": "11221514"
},
{
"title": "Mark Lindsay Chapman",
"text": "dated from 1987 has revealed that Chapman was once considered for the part of Data in \"\". The similarity between his name and that of John Lennon's murderer, Mark David Chapman, prevented him in 1985 from playing Lennon in \"\", a biographical film produced by NBC; Yoko Ono had been deeply involved in the production and had herself been initially impressed with his audition and approved his casting prior to discovering his full name was Mark Lindsay Chapman. She then nixed his casting on the grounds it was \"bad karma\", and a great deal of press attention was given to",
"psg_id": "7342438"
},
{
"title": "Mark Lindsay Chapman",
"text": "his having almost gotten the role. (Chapman changed his name to Lindsay when he joined Equity, as there was already a Mark Chapman in the union.) The role went instead to Mark McGann. Chapman's full name surfaced again when the story was published in Britain, and reporters began making inquiries about the actor, who was then working as a bricklayer with his father. Eventually Lindsay did portray Lennon, in the 2007 film \"Chapter 27\", which had Mark David Chapman as the lead character. Lindsay was arrested in March 2018 for assaulting his then-girlfriend, Tara Pirnia, after she ended their five-year",
"psg_id": "7342439"
},
{
"title": "Murder of John Lennon",
"text": "and realizing the severity of the musician's multiple injuries, he covered Lennon's chest with his uniform jacket, removed his blood-covered glasses, and summoned the police. Chapman then removed his coat and hat in preparation for the arrival of police—to show he was not carrying any concealed weapons—and remained standing on West 72nd Street. Perdomo shouted at Chapman, \"Do you know what you've done?\", to which Chapman calmly replied, \"Yes, I just shot John Lennon.\" Officers Steven Spiro and Peter Cullen were the first policemen to arrive at the scene; they were at 72nd Street and Broadway when they heard a",
"psg_id": "6703522"
},
{
"title": "John Lennon",
"text": "additional material was recorded for a planned follow-up album \"Milk and Honey\", which was released posthumously, in 1984. \"Double Fantasy\" was jointly released by Lennon and Ono very shortly before his death; the album was not well received and drew comments such as \"Melody Maker\"'s \"indulgent sterility ... a godawful yawn\". After an evening at the Record Plant on 8 December 1980, Lennon and Ono returned to their Manhattan apartment in a limousine at around 10:50p.m. (EST). They exited the vehicle and walked through the archway of The Dakota, when lone gunman Mark David Chapman shot Lennon four times in",
"psg_id": "211427"
},
{
"title": "Robert John Bardo",
"text": "commit the murder. Bardo was found guilty of first-degree murder and sentenced to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. Bardo carried a red paperback copy of \"The Catcher in the Rye\" when he murdered Schaeffer, which he tossed onto the roof of a building as he fled. He insisted that it was coincidental and that he was not emulating Mark David Chapman, who had also carried a copy with him when he shot and killed John Lennon on December 8, 1980. As a consequence of Bardo's actions and his methods of obtaining Schaeffer's address, the U.S. Congress passed the",
"psg_id": "4719529"
},
{
"title": "Mark David Chapman",
"text": "Ono left the Dakota for a recording session at Record Plant Studios. As they walked toward their limousine, Chapman shook hands with Lennon and asked for him to sign a copy of his album, \"Double Fantasy.\" Amateur photographer Paul Goresh took a photo of Lennon signing Chapman's album. In a later interview, Chapman said he tried to get Goresh to stay and he asked another Lennon fan who was lingering at the building's entrance to go out with him that night. He suggested if the girl had accepted his invitation or Goresh had stayed, he would not have murdered Lennon",
"psg_id": "1950607"
},
{
"title": "Mark David Chapman",
"text": "nuts.\" He signed the letter, \"The Catcher in the Rye.\" Chapman had no criminal convictions prior to his trip to New York City to kill Lennon. In a letter written from prison, Chapman indicated that he believed he had been forgiven by Jesus for shooting Lennon. Chapman, a Beatles fan who had idolized Lennon, allegedly started planning to kill him three months prior to the murder. Chapman turned against Lennon after making his religious conversion; he was angry about Lennon's well-publicized 1966 comment that Beatles were \"more popular than Jesus.\" Some members of Chapman's prayer group made a joke in",
"psg_id": "1950598"
},
{
"title": "The Killing of John Lennon",
"text": "The Killing of John Lennon The Killing of John Lennon is a 2006 British biographical drama film about Mark David Chapman's plot to kill musician John Lennon. The film was written and directed by Andrew Piddington and stars Jonas Ball, Robert C. Kirk and Thomas A. McMahon. British-produced, it was not released in the United States until 2008 and received much less attention than the similarly themed American-produced independent film \"Chapter 27\" produced in 2007. While \"Chapter 27\" deals almost wholly with the actions of Mark Chapman during the three days before his murder of Lennon, this film chronicles his",
"psg_id": "11323694"
},
{
"title": "Mark David Chapman",
"text": "list,\" Bowie later said. \"Chapman had a front-row ticket to \"The Elephant Man\" the next night. John and Yoko were supposed to sit front-row for that show too. So the night after John was killed there were three empty seats in the front row. I can't tell you how difficult that was to go on. I almost didn't make it through the performance.\" Chapman went to New York in October 1980, intending to kill Lennon, but left in order to obtain ammunition from his unwitting friend in Atlanta, Dana Reeves, before returning in November. It is rumored that, during one",
"psg_id": "1950602"
},
{
"title": "Murder of John Lennon",
"text": "on the RKO Radio Network. At 5:40, Lennon and Ono, delayed by a late limousine, left their apartment to mix the song \"Walking on Thin Ice\" (an Ono song featuring Lennon on lead guitar) at the Record Plant Studio. At approximately 5:00 p.m., Lennon and Ono were walking to a limo (shared with the RKO Radio crew) when they were approached by Mark David Chapman, who was seeking an autograph. It was common for fans to wait outside the Dakota to meet Lennon and ask for his autograph. Chapman, a 25-year-old security guard from Honolulu, Hawaii, had previously travelled to",
"psg_id": "6703516"
},
{
"title": "Mark Lindsay Chapman",
"text": "Mark Lindsay Chapman Mark Lindsay Chapman (born 8 September 1954) is an English actor. He is known for his roles as Chief Officer Henry Wilde in the film \"Titanic\" (1997) and as John Lennon in the film \"Chapter 27\" (2007). He attended the Guildford School of Acting where he studied ballet, speech, drama, and fencing. His television credits include: \"Max Headroom\", \"Dallas\" (as Brett Lomax), \"Falcon Crest\", \"Baywatch\", \"Murder, She Wrote\", \"\", \"JAG\", \"Charmed\", \"The Young and the Restless\", \"Swamp Thing\", and \"The Langoliers\". He played Chief Officer Henry Tingle Wilde in the 1997 film \"Titanic\". A Paramount internal memo",
"psg_id": "7342437"
},
{
"title": "The Lives of John Lennon",
"text": "manager Allen Klein as someone who had the Beatles' best interests in mind, and who was railroaded by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission when he was tried, convicted, and served prison time for insider trading and securities fraud. Goldman implies that Mark David Chapman's murder of John Lennon may have been part of a conspiracy by fundamentalist Christians. Chapman was a fundamentalist who viewed Lennon as a corrupter of youth. Goldman does not offer any conclusions, but mentions that the NYPD files on Lennon's murder are sealed and any conclusive answer would have to wait until the files are",
"psg_id": "5294049"
},
{
"title": "Mark David Chapman",
"text": "saying anything and Lennon did not turn around. Chapman remained at the scene and appeared to be reading \"The Catcher in the Rye\" when the NYPD officers arrived and arrested him without incident. The first responders recognized Lennon's wounds were severe and decided not to wait for an ambulance. They rushed the mortally wounded musician to Roosevelt Hospital in a squad car, but nothing could be done to save him. Lennon was pronounced dead by Dr. Stephan Lynn at 11:07 p.m. In his statement to police three hours later, Chapman stated, \"I'm sure the big part of me is Holden",
"psg_id": "1950609"
},
{
"title": "Mark David Chapman",
"text": "Caulfield, who is the main person in the book. The small part of me must be the Devil.\" Chapman was charged with second degree murder. He told police he had used hollow-point bullets \"because they are more deadly\" and \"to ensure Lennon's death\". Gloria Chapman, who had known of her husband's preparations for killing Lennon but took no action because Chapman did not follow through at the time of the acknowledgement, was not charged. Chapman later said he harbored a \"deep-seated resentment\" toward his wife, \"that she didn't go to somebody, even the police, and say, 'Look, my husband's bought",
"psg_id": "1950610"
},
{
"title": "Mark David Chapman",
"text": "His planning has been described as \"muddled.\" He said he had an alternate hit list of potential targets in mind, including Paul McCartney, Johnny Carson, Elizabeth Taylor, George C. Scott, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and George Ariyoshi. Lennon was chosen because Chapman found him to be the most accessible. The only criterion for the list, he said, was being \"famous; that was it.\" He thought that he would achieve \"instant notoriety [and] fame\" by killing them. On the day of the murder, David Bowie was appearing on Broadway in the play \"The Elephant Man\". \"I was second on his",
"psg_id": "1950601"
},
{
"title": "Mark David Chapman",
"text": "to life, with a stipulation that mental health treatment would be provided. Chapman has been imprisoned ever since, having been denied parole ten times amidst campaigns against his release after he became eligible in 2000. Mark David Chapman was born on May 10, 1955, in Fort Worth, Texas. His father, David Chapman, was a staff sergeant in the U.S. Air Force and his mother, Diane (née Pease), was a nurse. His younger sister, Susan, was born seven years later. As a boy, Chapman stated he lived in fear of his father, who he said was physically abusive towards his mother",
"psg_id": "1950591"
},
{
"title": "Mark David Chapman",
"text": "American woman named Gloria Abe, whom he married on June 2, 1979. Chapman went to work at Castle Memorial Hospital as a printer, working alone rather than with staff and patients. He was fired by the hospital, rehired, then got into a shouting match with a nurse and quit. Chapman then took a job as a night security guard and began drinking heavily. He developed a series of obsessions, including artwork, \"The Catcher in the Rye\", music and the musician John Lennon. In September 1980, he wrote a letter to a friend, Lynda Irish, in which he stated, \"I'm going",
"psg_id": "1950597"
},
{
"title": "Walking on Thin Ice",
"text": "Walking on Thin Ice \"Walking on Thin Ice\" is a song by Yoko Ono, released in 1981. She and John Lennon concluded the recording of the song on December 8, 1980. It was upon their return from the recording studio to The Dakota (their home in New York City) that Lennon was murdered by Mark David Chapman. Lennon was clutching a tape of a final mix when he was shot. The song was both a critical and commercial success. Lennon's lead guitar work on the track, which he recorded on 4 December 1980, was his final creative act. He used",
"psg_id": "5226754"
},
{
"title": "Mark David Chapman",
"text": "that evening, but he probably would have tried another day. Around 10:50 p.m., Lennon and Ono returned to the Dakota in a limousine. They got out of the vehicle, passed Chapman and walked toward the archway entrance of the building. From the street behind them, Chapman fired five hollow-point bullets from a .38 special revolver, four of which hit Lennon in the back and shoulder, puncturing his left lung and left subclavian artery. At the time, one newspaper reported before Chapman fired, he softly called out \"Mr. Lennon\" and dropped into a combat stance. Chapman said he does not recall",
"psg_id": "1950608"
},
{
"title": "Mark David Chapman",
"text": "the case amid threats of lynching. Police feared Lennon fans might storm the hospital, so they transferred Chapman to Rikers Island for his personal safety. At the initial hearing in January 1981, Chapman's new lawyer, Jonathan Marks, instructed him to enter a plea of not guilty by reason of insanity. In February, Chapman sent a handwritten statement to \"The New York Times\" urging everyone to read \"The Catcher in the Rye,\" calling it an \"extraordinary book that holds many answers.\" The defense team sought to establish witnesses as to Chapman's mental state at the time of the killing. It was",
"psg_id": "1950614"
},
{
"title": "Mark David Chapman",
"text": "mental health problems and ensure there are good community mental health services including crisis intervention. A number of conspiracy theories have been published, based on CIA and FBI surveillance of Lennon due to his left-wing activism, and on the actions of Chapman in the murder or subsequent legal proceedings. Barrister and journalist Fenton Bresler raised the idea in a book published in 1990. Liverpool playwright Ian Carroll, who has staged a drama conveying the theory Chapman was manipulated by a rogue wing of the CIA, suggests he was not so insane he could not manage a long trip from Hawaii",
"psg_id": "1950628"
},
{
"title": "Mark David Chapman",
"text": "\"This is my statement\", signing it \"Holden Caulfield.\" He then spent most of the day near the entrance to the Dakota apartment building where Lennon lived, talking to fans and the doorman. Early in the morning, a distracted Chapman missed seeing Lennon step out of a cab and enter the Dakota. Later in the morning, he met Lennon's housekeeper who was returning from a walk with their five-year-old son Sean. Chapman reached in front of the housekeeper to shake Sean's hand and said he was a beautiful boy, quoting Lennon's song \"Beautiful Boy (Darling Boy)\". Around 5:00 p.m., Lennon and",
"psg_id": "1950606"
},
{
"title": "Mark David Chapman",
"text": "Day at a Time\", about Lennon's lifestyle in New York. According to his wife Gloria, \"He was angry that Lennon would preach love and peace but yet [sic] have millions [of dollars].\" Chapman later said, \"He told us to imagine no possessions and there he was, with millions of dollars and yachts and farms and country estates, laughing at people like me who had believed the lies and bought the records and built a big part of their lives around his music.\" He also recalled having listened to Lennon's \"John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band\" album in the weeks before the murder:",
"psg_id": "1950600"
},
{
"title": "Walking on Thin Ice",
"text": "half of the directing duo Rainbows & Vampires) directed an animated black and white video featuring the \"Pet Shop Boys Electro Mix Edit\" of the song. Walking on Thin Ice \"Walking on Thin Ice\" is a song by Yoko Ono, released in 1981. She and John Lennon concluded the recording of the song on December 8, 1980. It was upon their return from the recording studio to The Dakota (their home in New York City) that Lennon was murdered by Mark David Chapman. Lennon was clutching a tape of a final mix when he was shot. The song was both",
"psg_id": "5226760"
},
{
"title": "Mark David Chapman",
"text": "a gun and he says he's going to kill John Lennon'.\" More than a dozen psychologists and psychiatrists interviewed Chapman in the the six months prior to his planned trial—three for the prosecution, six for the defense, and several more on behalf of the court. A battery of standard diagnostic procedures and over 200 hours of clinical interviews were conducted. All six defense experts concluded Chapman was psychotic; five diagnosed paranoid schizophrenia, while the sixth felt his symptoms were more consistent with manic depression. The three prosecution experts declared his delusions fell short of psychosis and instead diagnosed various personality",
"psg_id": "1950611"
},
{
"title": "Mark David Chapman",
"text": "of his New York visits, he traveled to Woodstock searching for another target of obsession, Todd Rundgren. Chapman, when he was apprehended, was wearing a promo t-shirt for Rundgren's album \"Hermit of Mink Hollow\" and had a copy of \"Runt. The Ballad of Todd Rundgren\" in his hotel room. Rundgren was not aware of the connections until \"way after the fact\". After being inspired by the film \"Ordinary People\", Chapman returned to Hawaii, telling his wife he had been obsessed with killing Lennon. He showed her the gun and bullets, but she did not inform the police or mental health",
"psg_id": "1950603"
},
{
"title": "Nowhere Man: The Final Days of John Lennon",
"text": "Christ, while a retinue of servants tended to his every need.\" Rosen says that he used his memory of Lennon’s diaries as “a roadmap to the truth.” The final part of the book, \"The Coda\", focuses on the mental disintegration of Lennon's assassin, Mark David Chapman, and includes \"Chapter 27\", the so-called missing chapter of J.D. Salinger's classic novel of disaffected youth, \"The Catcher in the Rye\", that \"inspired\" Chapman to murder Lennon. It was Chapman's goal, according to Rosen, to write \"Chapter 27\" \"in Lennon's blood.\" Originally written in 1982, the manuscript remained unpublished for 18 years. Soft Skull",
"psg_id": "6899019"
},
{
"title": "John Lennon",
"text": "the back at close range. Lennon was rushed in a police cruiser to the emergency room of nearby Roosevelt Hospital, where he was pronounced dead on arrival at 11:00p.m. (EST). Earlier that evening, Lennon had autographed a copy of \"Double Fantasy\" for Chapman. Ono issued a statement the next day, saying \"There is no funeral for John\", ending it with the words, \"John loved and prayed for the human race. Please do the same for him.\" His remains were cremated at Ferncliff Cemetery in Hartsdale, New York. Ono scattered his ashes in New York's Central Park, where the Strawberry Fields",
"psg_id": "211428"
},
{
"title": "John Lennon",
"text": "second version, told by McCartney, is that in late 1965, Ono was in London compiling original musical scores for a book John Cage was working on, \"Notations\", but McCartney declined to give her any of his own manuscripts for the book, suggesting that Lennon might oblige. When asked, Lennon gave Ono the original handwritten lyrics to \"The Word\". Ono began visiting and telephoning Lennon's home and, when his wife asked him for an explanation, Lennon explained that Ono was only trying to obtain money for her \"avant-garde bullshit\". While his wife was on holiday in Greece in May 1968, Lennon",
"psg_id": "211444"
},
{
"title": "John Lennon",
"text": "she hoped that he would grow bored with music, often telling him, \"The guitar's all very well, John, but you'll never make a living out of it\". On 15 July 1958 (when Lennon was 17 years old) his mother was struck and killed by a car while she was walking home after visiting the Smiths' house. Lennon failed his O-level examinations and was accepted into the Liverpool College of Art after his aunt and headmaster intervened. Once at the college, he started wearing Teddy Boy clothes and was threatened with expulsion for his behaviour. He was \"thrown out of the",
"psg_id": "211393"
},
{
"title": "Mark Chapman (theologian)",
"text": "Mark Chapman (theologian) Mark David Chapman (born 1960) is a British Anglican priest, theologian, historian, and academic. He has been Vice-Principal of Ripon College Cuddesdon since 2002, and Full Professor of the History of Modern Theology at the University of Oxford since 2015. Born in 1960, Mark David Chapman was brought up in Essex and Berkshire. He studied Politics and Philosophy at Trinity College, Oxford, graduating in 1983 with a Master of Arts degree; he completed a Doctor of Philosophy degree there in 1989. Chapman became a Stephenson Research Fellow at the University of Sheffield in 1989. In 1992, he",
"psg_id": "19851330"
},
{
"title": "Mark Lennon",
"text": "Mark Lennon Mark Lennon (born 17 August 1980) is a former professional rugby league footballer who played for Cronulla, Castleford, Manly, Hull KR, Celtic Crusaders and was a Wales international representative, he has also previously played for the Castleford Tigers and Manly-Warringah Sea Eagles; his position of choice is usually at or , however he can usually fit into any of the backline positions with ease making him somewhat of a utility back and Hull KR. Check his Twitter on 'the_gingerdobby' Lennon was born in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Lennon originally began playing rugby league at a young age",
"psg_id": "10105293"
},
{
"title": "Chapter 27",
"text": "27\" is based on this text. The title \"Chapter 27\" suggests a continuation of J. D. Salinger's novel \"The Catcher in the Rye\", which has twenty-six chapters, and which Chapman was carrying when he shot John Lennon. Chapman was obsessed with the book, to the point of attempting to model his life after its protagonist, Holden Caulfield. According to the British music magazine \"Mojo\", the title was also inspired by \"Chapter 27\" of Robert Rosen's book \"\" (2000). Rosen's book explores the numerological meaning of the number 27, \"the triple 9\", a number of profound importance to John Lennon. Lennon",
"psg_id": "6405193"
},
{
"title": "Mark Lennon",
"text": "in wales triumphant European cup campaign and four nations campaign. Mark Lennon won caps for Wales while at Castleford, Manly Sea Eagles, Hull KR, and Celtic Crusaders 2001…present 13(10, 12?)-caps 4(3?)-tries 12(13?)-goals 40(38?)-points. He has been named in the Wales squad to face England at the Keepmoat Stadium prior to England's departure for the 2008 Rugby League World Cup. In 2010 he represented Wales in the Alitalia European Cup. Celtic Crusaders 2008-2009 Cronulla Sharks NSW CUP 2010 Mark Lennon Mark Lennon (born 17 August 1980) is a former professional rugby league footballer who played for Cronulla, Castleford, Manly, Hull KR,",
"psg_id": "10105303"
},
{
"title": "Infamous Assassinations",
"text": "love him. On 8 December 1980, in New York City, Mark David Chapman shot dead pop star Lennon. His motive was that he felt Lennon was a hypocrite for espousing universal brotherhood, whilst at the same time being a multi-millionaire enjoying a lavish lifestyle far beyond the reach of the large majority of people. On 22 August 1922 in County Cork, Ireland, Irish nationalist leader who fought for Irish independence was shot dead by Anti-Treaty IRA gunmen as they believe he betrayed the Irish Republic. On 21 August 1940 in Mexico City, Bolshevik leader Trotsky was killed with a mountaineering",
"psg_id": "13184348"
},
{
"title": "John Lennon",
"text": "and again in 1994 as a solo artist. Lennon was born on 9 October 1940 at Liverpool Maternity Hospital, to Julia (née Stanley) (1914–1958) and Alfred Lennon (1912–1976). Alfred was a merchant seaman of Irish descent who was away at the time of his son's birth. His parents named him John Winston Lennon after his paternal grandfather, John \"Jack\" Lennon, and Prime Minister Winston Churchill. His father was often away from home but sent regular pay cheques to 9Newcastle Road, Liverpool, where Lennon lived with his mother; the cheques stopped when he went absent without leave in February 1944. When",
"psg_id": "211386"
},
{
"title": "The Catcher in the Rye in popular culture",
"text": "been a discussion of depression as exhibited in Holden Caulfield. The best-known event associated with \"The Catcher in the Rye\" is arguably Mark David Chapman's shooting of John Lennon. Chapman identified with the novel's narrator to the extent that he wanted to change his name to Holden Caulfield. On the night he shot Lennon, Chapman was found with a copy of the book in which he had written \"This is my statement\" and signed Holden's name. Later, he read a passage from the novel to address the court during his sentencing. Daniel Stashower speculated that Chapman had wanted Lennon's innocence",
"psg_id": "8122097"
},
{
"title": "John and Yoko: A Love Story",
"text": "karma\", and a great deal of press attention was given to his having almost gotten the role. (Chapman changed his name to Lindsay when he joined Equity, as there was already a Mark Chapman in the union.) Lindsay was quietly paid off and the role went to Mark McGann. Eventually Lindsay did portray Lennon, in the 2007 film \"Chapter 27\", which ironically had Mark David Chapman as the lead character. Mike Myers has an early uncredited appearance as a delivery boy. John J. O'Connor's review in \"The New York Times\" praised the acting of McGann and Miyori in the title",
"psg_id": "13169562"
},
{
"title": "Murder of John Lennon",
"text": "New York to murder Lennon in October (before the release of \"Double Fantasy\"), but had changed his mind and returned home. Chapman silently handed Lennon a copy of \"Double Fantasy\", and Lennon obliged with an autograph. After signing the album, Lennon asked, \"Is this all you want?\" Chapman smiled and nodded in agreement. Photographer and Lennon fan Paul Goresh took a photo of the encounter. Chapman had been waiting for Lennon outside the Dakota since mid-morning and had even approached the Lennons' five-year-old son, Sean, who was with the family nanny, Helen Seaman, when they returned home in the afternoon.",
"psg_id": "6703517"
},
{
"title": "Darby Crash",
"text": "apocryphal lore has Crash attempting to write \"Here lies Darby Crash\" on the wall as he lay dying, but not finishing. In reality, he wrote a short note to Darby Crash Band bassist David \"Bosco\" Danford that stated \"My life, my leather, my love goes to Bosco.\" His death was largely overshadowed by that of John Lennon, who was killed by Mark David Chapman in New York just one day after Crash's suicide. His female friend Casey Cola Hopkins was with him that night, at her mother's main house. Casey was supposed to have died with him in the coach",
"psg_id": "2156155"
},
{
"title": "John Lennon",
"text": "over Lennon's refusal to sign an agreement that would finally dissolve the Beatles' legal partnership. Lennon eventually signed the papers while he was on holiday in Florida with Pang and Julian. Harrison offended Lennon in 1980 when he published an autobiography that made little mention of him. Lennon told \"Playboy\", \"I was hurt by it. By glaring omission ... my influence on his life is absolutely zilch ... he remembers every two-bit sax player or guitarist he met in subsequent years. I'm not in the book.\" Lennon's most intense feelings were reserved for McCartney. In addition to attacking him with",
"psg_id": "211454"
},
{
"title": "Murder of John Lennon",
"text": "report of shots fired at the Dakota. The officers arrived around two minutes later and found Chapman standing very calmly on West 72nd Street. They reported that Chapman had dropped the revolver to the ground and was holding a paperback book, J. D. Salinger's \"The Catcher in the Rye\". They immediately put Chapman in handcuffs and placed him in the back seat of their squad car. Chapman made no attempt to flee or resist arrest. Officer Herb Frauenberger and his partner Tony Palma were the second team, arriving a few minutes later. They found Lennon lying face down on the",
"psg_id": "6703523"
},
{
"title": "Attica State (song)",
"text": "for the families of those killed in the riots, which took place at the Apollo Theater in New York. This performance was released on the 1998 \"John Lennon Anthology\" box set. Coincidentally, Lennon's murderer, Mark David Chapman, was incarcerated in Attica Correctional Facility on a life sentence from 1981 until 2012, when he was moved to Wende Correctional Facility. Personnel on the \"Some Time in New York City\" recording are: Attica State (song) \"Attica State\" is a song by John Lennon and Yoko Ono. It appeared on the album, \"Some Time in New York City\". The song is a lamentation",
"psg_id": "13554678"
},
{
"title": "John Lennon Peace Monument",
"text": "glass is inscribed with the words \"Peace on Earth for the Conservation of Life – In Honour of John Lennon 1940–1980\". Fans of John Lennon and The Beatles made their way to Liverpool on 8 December 2010 to mark the 30th anniversary of John Lennon's death with a candlelit vigil that took place at the city's European Peace Monument dedicated to John. Those attending the 2010 unveiling of the monument were led in song on the occasion by local singers and musicians. Since being unveiled by Julian and Cynthia Lennon on Lennon's birth date, 9 October, the peace monument has",
"psg_id": "15079218"
},
{
"title": "Mark David Chapman",
"text": "criminal convictions and had just resigned working as a night security guard in Hawaii. Following the murder, Chapman's legal team intended to mount an insanity defense that would be based on expert testimony he was in a delusional psychotic state. As the trial approached, Chapman instructed his lawyers he wanted to plead guilty based on his assertion of what he had decided was the will of God. After Chapman denied hearing voices, the judge allowed the plea change without further psychiatric assessment and sentenced him to a prison term of 20-years-to life, five years less than the original 25 years",
"psg_id": "1950590"
},
{
"title": "Mark Lindsay Chapman",
"text": "relationship. According to an affidavit obtained from the Travis County Sheriff's office, he flew into a \"violent rage\" after she asked him to delete intimate material of her on his cell phone. The affidavit further states Lindsay threw her on the ground and choked her while saying \"bitch, f*** you, I want you dead.\" Pirnia bit his hand until he finally released her. She has since filed a restraining order out of fear that Lindsay will kill her and then himself. Mark Lindsay Chapman Mark Lindsay Chapman (born 8 September 1954) is an English actor. He is known for his",
"psg_id": "7342440"
},
{
"title": "Imagine (John Lennon song)",
"text": "later said the composition \"should be credited as a Lennon/Ono song. A lot of it—the lyric and the concept—came from Yoko, but in those days I was a bit more selfish, a bit more macho, and I sort of omitted her contribution, but it was right out of \"Grapefruit\".\" When asked about the song's meaning during a December 1980 interview with David Sheff for \"Playboy\" magazine, Lennon told Sheff that Dick Gregory had given Ono and him a Christian prayer book, which inspired him the concept behind \"Imagine\". With the combined influence of \"Cloud Piece\" and the prayer book given",
"psg_id": "12369288"
},
{
"title": "John Lennon",
"text": "to cry and followed her, although this has been disputed. According to author Mark Lewisohn, Lennon's parents agreed that Julia should take him and give him a home as Alf left again. A witness who was there that day, Billy Hall, has said the dramatic scene often portrayed with a young John Lennon having to make a decision between his parents never happened. It would be 20 years before he had contact with his father again. Throughout the rest of his childhood and adolescence, Lennon lived at Mendips, 251Menlove Avenue, Woolton with Mimi and her husband George Toogood Smith, who",
"psg_id": "211388"
},
{
"title": "Mark David Chapman",
"text": "explicable, and she implied the judge did not want to allow an independent competency assessment. The district attorney argued Chapman committed the murder as an easy route to fame. When Chapman was asked if he had anything to say, he rose and read the passage from \"The Catcher in the Rye\", when Holden tells his little sister, Phoebe, what he wants to do with his life: I keep picturing all these little kids playing some game in this big field of rye and all. Thousands of little kids, and nobody's around – nobody big, I mean – except me. And",
"psg_id": "1950617"
},
{
"title": "Imagine (John Lennon song)",
"text": "to him by Gregory, Lennon wrote what author John Blaney described as \"a humanistic paean for the people\". Blaney wrote, \"Lennon contends that global harmony is within our reach, but only if we reject the mechanisms of social control that restrict human potential.\" \"Rolling Stone\"s David Fricke commented: \"[Lennon] calls for a unity and equality built upon the complete elimination of modern social order: geopolitical borders, organised religion, [and] economic class.\" Lennon stated: \"'Imagine', which says: 'Imagine that there was no more religion, no more country, no more politics,' is virtually the Communist Manifesto, even though I'm not particularly a",
"psg_id": "12369289"
},
{
"title": "The Killing of John Lennon",
"text": "life three months prior and contains many flashbacks to his earlier life and upbringing, while exploring in detail his infatuation with J.D. Salinger's novel \"The Catcher in the Rye\" and the links between this and his motivation for killing Lennon. The Killing of John Lennon The Killing of John Lennon is a 2006 British biographical drama film about Mark David Chapman's plot to kill musician John Lennon. The film was written and directed by Andrew Piddington and stars Jonas Ball, Robert C. Kirk and Thomas A. McMahon. British-produced, it was not released in the United States until 2008 and received",
"psg_id": "11323695"
},
{
"title": "The Beatles Experience",
"text": "point where he meets Yoko Ono and develops a relationship with her. Some years later in John's career with the Beatles he becomes deeply depressed and is visited by a version of his cosmic self who tells him(self) that he needs to stop being so down on himself and get back to work writing and performing music. He agrees but little does John know former President of the United States Richard Nixon has an anti-Lennon plan in place and splinter cell assassin named Mark David Chapman has been brain-washed to kill Lennon when commanded to. So Lennon exits his apartment",
"psg_id": "14510970"
},
{
"title": "Alfred Lennon",
"text": "or him. John chose Alf (twice), and then Julia walked away, but in the end, John, crying, followed her, although this has been disputed. According to author Mark Lewisohn, Lennon's parents agreed that Julia should take him and give him a home as Alf left again. A witness who was there that day, Billy Hall, has said that the dramatic scene, often portrayed with a young John Lennon having to make a decision between his parents, never happened. Alf lost contact with the family until Beatlemania, when he and John met again. In 1968, John Lennon told Hunter Davies that",
"psg_id": "9306031"
},
{
"title": "Hold On (John Lennon song)",
"text": "Hold On (John Lennon song) \"Hold On\" is a song from the album \"John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band\" by John Lennon. It features only vocals, tremolo guitar, drums, and bass guitar, typical of the sparse arrangements Lennon favoured at the time. On the 2000 reissue of \"John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band\", \"Hold On\" features a slightly longer introduction. The original version was restored on the 2010 reissue. Described as \"the most upbeat song on [\"Plastic Ono Band\"]\", the song's theme is emotional fragility, as the lyrics state that when you're alone in the world you just have to \"hold on.\" Lennon tries",
"psg_id": "10679197"
},
{
"title": "Mother (John Lennon song)",
"text": "\"Mother\" address both of Lennon's parents, each of whom abandoned him in his childhood. His father, Alf, left the family when John was an infant. His mother, Julia, did not live with her son, although they had a good relationship; she was hit and killed in a car accident on 15 July 1958 by a drunk off-duty policeman named Eric Clague, when Lennon was 17. In one of his last concerts Lennon stated that the song was not just about his parents, but was rather \"about 99% of the parents, alive or half dead\". \"Mother\" opens the album, starting with",
"psg_id": "8114870"
},
{
"title": "John Lennon",
"text": "memorial was later created. Chapman avoided going to trial when he ignored his attorney's advice and pleaded guilty to second-degree murder and was sentenced to 20-years-to-life. In August 2018, he was denied parole for a 10th time. Lennon met Cynthia Powell (1939–2015) in 1957, when they were fellow students at the Liverpool College of Art. Although Powell was intimidated by Lennon's attitude and appearance, she heard that he was obsessed with the French actress Brigitte Bardot, so she dyed her hair blonde. Lennon asked her out, but when she said that she was engaged, he screamed out, \"I didn't ask",
"psg_id": "211429"
},
{
"title": "The Lives of John Lennon",
"text": "The Lives of John Lennon The Lives of John Lennon is a 1988 biography of musician John Lennon by American author Albert Goldman. The book is a product of several years of research and hundreds of interviews with many of Lennon's friends, acquaintances, servants and musicians. Notwithstanding, it is best known for its criticism and generally negative representation of the personal lives of Lennon and his wife, Yoko Ono. When first published in 1988, \"The Lives of John Lennon\" was controversial because of its portrayal of Lennon in a highly critical light. Lennon was presented in the book as a",
"psg_id": "5294036"
},
{
"title": "Chinese Democracy",
"text": "on Mark David Chapman and wanted to write a song in dedication to John Lennon; the song is meant to criticize the book \"The Catcher in the Rye\". The song, a power ballad drew comparisons to Oasis as well as Elton John, Queen and the Guns N' Roses song \"Yesterdays\". Discussing the origins of \"Riad N' The Bedouins\", Rose stated: \"Riad is the name my one-time momentary brother-in-law of Erin Everly went by when I knew him. Of part Lebanese descent and a former student of Pepperdine University, he claims to be an international arms dealer.\" Rose's vocals on the",
"psg_id": "3719115"
},
{
"title": "John Chapman (screenwriter)",
"text": "(1962-5) and \"Happy Ever After\" (1974-77), both of which were BBC vehicles for Terry Scott. \"Fresh Fields\" (1984–86), for Thames Television, featured Anton Rodgers and Julia McKenzie in the leads. Chapman was married to actress Betty Impey, from Whitehall and they had four children, Mark, Adam, Justin and Guy (who died when he was young). Chapman died in Périgueux, France on 3 September 2001, aged 74. John Chapman (screenwriter) John Roy Chapman (27 May 1927, London – 3 September 2001, Périgueux, France) was a British actor and playwright. Born in London, the nephew of the actor Edward Chapman, his father",
"psg_id": "13764534"
},
{
"title": "Mark David Chapman",
"text": "to Chicago and played guitar in churches and Christian night spots while his friend did impersonations. He worked successfully for World Vision with Vietnamese refugees at a resettlement camp at Fort Chaffee in Arkansas, after a brief visit to Lebanon for the same work. He was named an area coordinator and a key aide to the program director, David Moore, who later said Chapman cared deeply for the children and worked hard. Chapman accompanied Moore to meetings with government officials, and President Gerald Ford shook his hand. Chapman joined Blankenship as a student at Covenant College, an evangelical Presbyterian liberal",
"psg_id": "1950594"
},
{
"title": "Anthony Fawcett",
"text": "marked the end of the Beatles as a group. He later wrote a biography, \"John Lennon: One Day at a Time\", published by Grove Press in 1976. A 1980 reissue (with updates) of this book inadvertently played a role in Lennon's murder, as Mark David Chapman bought and read a copy, discovering Lennon wasn't living in retirement at Tittenhurst Park as Chapman had thought, and that Lennon had resumed his musical career in New York. Some years before this, after meeting musician Howard Devoto in New York and again in California in 1979, Fawcett decided to return to London at",
"psg_id": "8983532"
},
{
"title": "John Lennon",
"text": "claim their share of the money, but were too tired. Lennon summarised his feelings towards McCartney in an interview three days before his death: \"Throughout my career, I've selected to work with ... only two people: Paul McCartney and Yoko Ono ... That ain't bad picking.\" Along with his estrangement from McCartney, Lennon always felt a musical competitiveness with him and kept an ear on his music. During his career break from 1980 until shortly before his death, Lennon was content to sit back as long as McCartney was producing what Lennon saw as mediocre material. Lennon took notice when",
"psg_id": "211456"
},
{
"title": "Mark David Chapman",
"text": "a summer camp counselor at the South De Kalb County, Georgia YMCA; he was very popular with the children, who nicknamed him \"Nemo\", and was made assistant director after winning an award for Outstanding Counselor. Those who knew him in the caretaking professions unanimously called him an outstanding worker. Chapman read J.D. Salinger's \"The Catcher in the Rye\" on the recommendation of a friend. The novel eventually took on great personal significance for him, to the extent he reportedly wished to model his life after its protagonist, Holden Caulfield. After graduating from Columbia High School, Chapman moved for a time",
"psg_id": "1950593"
},
{
"title": "Murder of John Lennon",
"text": "3 m). Based on statements made that night by NYPD Chief of Detectives James Sullivan, numerous radio, television, and newspaper reports claimed at the time that, before firing, Chapman called out, \"Mr. Lennon\", and dropped into a combat stance. Later court hearings and witness interviews did not include either \"Mr. Lennon\" or the \"combat stance\" description. Chapman has said he does not remember calling out to Lennon before he fired, and that Lennon did not turn around. He claimed to have taken a \"combat stance\" in a 1992 interview with Barbara Walters. The first bullet missed, passing over Lennon's head",
"psg_id": "6703520"
},
{
"title": "John Chapman (artist)",
"text": "John Chapman (artist) John L. Chapman (born 1946 in Blackburn, Lancashire, England) is a painter of urban landscapes, townscapes, transport, rural and maritime scenes amongst other subjects. He has painted mainly in acrylics, but he is equally proficient with oils, watercolours and gouache. Many of Chapman's paintings have been reproduced as limited edition prints and he has also completed several commissions for Josiah Wedgwood and Sons. In 2003, a book \"John Chapman's Lancashire\" was published by Halsgrove Chapman attended Bangor Street School in Blackburn, where his art teacher, Peter Shackleton, recognised his talent and arranged for him to take art",
"psg_id": "13128658"
},
{
"title": "Mark Chapman (theologian)",
"text": "2014, he took up an equivalent post at Wheatley and, since 2014, at Garsington, Cuddesdon and Horspath. He is also Canon Theologian of Truro Cathedral and a member of the General Synod. Chapman has researched the history of Christian theology, especially modern doctrine, the history of Anglicanism, liberal theology and Christianity in America. He has also written about the history of Christianity at Cuddesdon. His published works include: Mark Chapman (theologian) Mark David Chapman (born 1960) is a British Anglican priest, theologian, historian, and academic. He has been Vice-Principal of Ripon College Cuddesdon since 2002, and Full Professor of the",
"psg_id": "19851332"
},
{
"title": "John Lennon",
"text": "In 2002, the airport in Lennon's home town was renamed the Liverpool John Lennon Airport. On what would have been Lennon's 70th birthday in 2010, the John Lennon Peace Monument was unveiled in Chavasse Park, Liverpool, by Cynthia and Julian Lennon. The sculpture, entitled \"Peace & Harmony\", exhibits peace symbols and carries the inscription \"Peace on Earth for the Conservation of Life · In Honour of John Lennon 1940–1980\". In December 2013, the International Astronomical Union named one of the craters on Mercury after Lennon. The Lennon–McCartney songwriting partnership is regarded as one of the most influential and successful of",
"psg_id": "211488"
},
{
"title": "Dennis Edwards Jr.",
"text": "by Edward I. Koch in 1981. In 1980, Edwards was named an acting justice of New York Supreme Court, and several months later, presided over his best-known case, that of Mark David Chapman, who killed John Lennon. The charge was second-degree murder, which carried a maximum sentence of 25 years to life. After several hearings regarding his competency and against the advice of his lawyer, Chapman pleaded guilty on June 22, 1981. In accepting the plea, Judge Edwards informed Chapman that he would hand down a sentence of only 20 years to life because he had entered his guilty plea",
"psg_id": "20126146"
},
{
"title": "Imagine: John Lennon (soundtrack)",
"text": "at No. 64. The project arrived at a timely juncture and was successful in thwarting the then-released \"The Lives of John Lennon\" by Albert Goldman, a controversial and reputation-tarnishing book which many dismissed as fiction, including Ono and Lennon's close friends, as well as the surviving Beatles. All songs by John Lennon, except where noted. Tracks 2-10 produced by George Martin. Track 11 produced by Lennon and Yoko Ono. Tracks 12-14, 17 & 21 produced by Lennon, Ono and Phil Spector. Track 15 produced by Ono. Track 16 produced by Lennon. Tracks 18-20 produced by Lennon, Ono and Jack Douglas.",
"psg_id": "5107394"
},
{
"title": "Mark David Chapman",
"text": "and unloving towards him. Chapman began to fantasize about having king-like power over a group of imaginary \"little people\" who lived in the walls of his bedroom. He attended Columbia High School in Decatur, Georgia. By the time he was fourteen, Chapman was using drugs and skipping classes; he once ran away from home to live on the streets of Atlanta for two weeks. He said he was bullied at school because he was not a good athlete. In 1971, Chapman became a born-again Presbyterian and distributed Biblical tracts. He met his first girlfriend, Jessica Blankenship. He began work as",
"psg_id": "1950592"
},
{
"title": "John Lennon Park",
"text": "the English lyrics, \"You may say I'm a dreamer, but I'm not the only one,\" from the song \"Imagine\". The sculpture of Lennon is currently not wearing his signature round-lens glasses, which have been stolen, or vandalized, several times. However, during the day, a security guard can be found sitting next to the bench, and he will place glasses on the statue if there is a request. The statue was unveiled on 8 December 2000, the 20th anniversary of Lennon's murder. One year later, Cuban author Ernesto Juan Castellanos wrote a book about the statue, \"John Lennon en La Habana",
"psg_id": "5239464"
},
{
"title": "Mark David Chapman",
"text": "I'm standing on the edge of some crazy cliff. What I have to do, I have to catch everybody if they start to go over the cliff – I mean if they're running and they don't look where they're going I have to come out from somewhere and catch them. That's all I do all day. I'd just be the catcher in the rye and all. The judge ordered psychiatric treatment for Chapman during his incarceration and sentenced him to twenty-years-to-life, five years less than the maximum sentence of twenty-five-years-to-life. Chapman was given five years less than the maximum because",
"psg_id": "1950618"
},
{
"title": "The Lives of John Lennon",
"text": "sketch, another subject of Goldman, Elvis Presley, (played by Kevin Nealon) is the one who urges Lennon to fire Goldman. The Lives of John Lennon The Lives of John Lennon is a 1988 biography of musician John Lennon by American author Albert Goldman. The book is a product of several years of research and hundreds of interviews with many of Lennon's friends, acquaintances, servants and musicians. Notwithstanding, it is best known for its criticism and generally negative representation of the personal lives of Lennon and his wife, Yoko Ono. When first published in 1988, \"The Lives of John Lennon\" was",
"psg_id": "5294059"
},
{
"title": "Murder of John Lennon",
"text": "'Hi', but they don't bug you.\" The Lennons exited their limousine on 72nd Street instead of driving into the more secure courtyard of the Dakota. The Dakota doorman Jose Perdomo and a nearby taxi driver saw Chapman standing in the shadows by the archway. As Lennon passed by, he glanced briefly at Chapman and nodded slightly, appearing to recognise him from earlier. Seconds later, Chapman took aim at the center of Lennon's back and fired five hollow-point bullets at him from a Charter Arms .38 Special revolver, in rapid succession, from a distance of about nine or ten feet (about",
"psg_id": "6703519"
},
{
"title": "John Lennon (Royal Navy officer)",
"text": "of twenty-two hands were killed or wounded. Two lawsuits followed with the underwriters of the \"Hibernia\"'s cargo, and Lennon and his owners were liable for £8,000 in damages, or more than double the loss that would have been incurred if Lennon had surrendered. In 1818-19, Lennon and \"Hibernia\" transported convicts to Van Diemen's Land. Lennon and his wife Mary had two daughters. He died in retirement at his home, in Plymouth, England, on 27 August 1846 from complications (a bronchial infection) resulting from a wound he received in 1796. John Lennon (Royal Navy officer) John Lennon (1768–1846), was a naval",
"psg_id": "12986811"
},
{
"title": "John Brown Lennon",
"text": "confidant, opposed the effort. That year he ran for mayor of Bloomington, Illinois on the Labor Party ticket, narrowly losing the election by 286 votes to Republican and incumbent mayor, Edward Jones. John Brown Lennon died on January 18, 1923. He is buried in Park Hill Cemetery in Bloomington, Illinois. John Brown Lennon John Brown Lennon (October 12, 1850 - January 18, 1923) was an American labor union leader and general-secretary of the Journeyman Tailors Union of America (JTU). In 1890, he was elected treasurer of the American Federation of Labor and served in that capacity until he was defeated",
"psg_id": "14300681"
},
{
"title": "Mark Chapman (broadcaster)",
"text": "Murray, Chapman became the main host of \"Match of the Day 2\" in August 2013, and also became the main host of the BBC's coverage of Rugby League that year. In August 2016, Chapman replaced Mark Pougatch as the main presenter of \"5 live Sport\" on Saturday afternoons, and he continues to host the Monday evening edition of the programme alongside other midweek shows. In 2016 he became the presenter of \"The NFL Show/NFL This Week\" with Osi Umenyiora and Jason Bell (American Footballer). Chapman wrote a monthly column for \"Shoot Monthly\" magazine. In 2010, he released his first book,",
"psg_id": "9041111"
},
{
"title": "Mark David Chapman",
"text": "he pleaded guilty to second degree murder, thereby avoiding the time and expense of a trial. In 1981, Chapman was imprisoned at Attica Correctional Facility outside of Buffalo, New York. After he fasted for twenty six days in February 1982, the New York State Supreme Court authorized the state to force feed him. Martin Von Holden, the director of the Central New York Psychiatric Center, said Chapman still refused to eat with other inmates but agreed to take liquid nutrients. Chapman was confined to a special handling unit (SHU) for violent and at-risk prisoners, in part due to concern he",
"psg_id": "1950619"
},
{
"title": "More popular than Jesus",
"text": "don't believe in Jesus\", but also sang that he did not believe in the Bible, Buddha, the \"Gita\", and the Beatles. Critics of Lennon's lyrics have also focused on the line \"Imagine there's no heaven\" from his 1971 song \"Imagine\". Lennon was murdered on 8 December 1980 by Mark David Chapman, who had become a born-again Christian in 1970 and was incensed by Lennon's \"more popular than Jesus\" remark, calling it blasphemy. He later stated that he was further enraged by the songs \"God\" and \"Imagine\", even singing the latter with the altered lyric: \"Imagine John Lennon dead\". Notes Citations",
"psg_id": "6670041"
},
{
"title": "Mark David Chapman",
"text": "disorders. The court-appointed experts concurred with the prosecution's examiners he was delusional, yet competent to stand trial. In the examinations, Chapman was more cooperative with the prosecution's mental health experts than with those for the defense, possibly (according to one psychiatrist) because he did not wish to be considered \"crazy\", and persuaded the defense experts only declared him insane because they were hired to do so. The Rev. Charles McGowan, who had been pastor of Chapman's church in Decatur, Georgia, visited Chapman as well, and told him of his conviction that it was religion that held the key to his",
"psg_id": "1950612"
},
{
"title": "Mark David Chapman",
"text": "services. Chapman said the message \"Thou Shalt Not Kill\" flashed on the television at him and was on a wall hanging his wife put up in their apartment. He made an appointment to see a clinical psychologist, but he did not keep the appointment and flew back to New York on December 6, 1980. At one point, he considered ending his life by jumping from the Statue of Liberty. The next day, Chapman accosted singer-songwriter James Taylor at the 72nd Street subway station. According to Taylor, \"The guy had sort of pinned me to the wall and was glistening with",
"psg_id": "1950604"
},
{
"title": "David C. Chapman",
"text": "Highway. David C. Chapman David Carpenter Chapman (9 August 1876 – 26 July 1944) was an American soldier, politician, and business leader from Knoxville, Tennessee who led the effort to establish the Great Smoky Mountains National Park in the 1920s and 1930s. Mount Chapman (in the park) and Chapman Highway (the section of U.S. Route 441 in South Knoxville), are named in his honor. Chapman was born in Knoxville to John Ellis and Alice Young Chapman. He attended the University of Tennessee from 1895 to 1897, but did not graduate. Despite not graduating, Chapman did play football for Tennessee. In",
"psg_id": "14631272"
},
{
"title": "David C. Chapman",
"text": "David C. Chapman David Carpenter Chapman (9 August 1876 – 26 July 1944) was an American soldier, politician, and business leader from Knoxville, Tennessee who led the effort to establish the Great Smoky Mountains National Park in the 1920s and 1930s. Mount Chapman (in the park) and Chapman Highway (the section of U.S. Route 441 in South Knoxville), are named in his honor. Chapman was born in Knoxville to John Ellis and Alice Young Chapman. He attended the University of Tennessee from 1895 to 1897, but did not graduate. Despite not graduating, Chapman did play football for Tennessee. In the",
"psg_id": "14631265"
},
{
"title": "Murder of John Lennon",
"text": "That same year she also released \"Walking on Thin Ice\", the song the Lennons had mixed at the Record Plant less than an hour before he was murdered, as a single. Chapman pleaded guilty in 1981 to murdering Lennon. Under the terms of his guilty plea, he was sentenced to 20-years-to-life and later automatically became eligible for parole in 2000. However, Chapman has been denied parole ten times and remains incarcerated at the Wende Correctional Facility. Jay Hastings, the Dakota doorman who tried to help Lennon, sold the shirt he was wearing that night, stained with Lennon's blood, at auction",
"psg_id": "6703540"
},
{
"title": "Murder of John Lennon",
"text": "According to Chapman, he briefly touched the boy's hand. The Lennons spent several hours at the Record Plant studio before returning to the Dakota at approximately 10:50 p.m. Lennon had decided against dining out so he could be home in time to say goodnight to his son, before going on to the Stage Deli restaurant with Ono. Lennon liked to oblige, with autographs or pictures, any fans who had been waiting for long periods of time to meet him, and said during a 6 December 1980 interview with BBC Radio's Andy Peebles: \"People come and ask for autographs, or say",
"psg_id": "6703518"
},
{
"title": "Chapter 27",
"text": "to the shooting than \"Chapter 27\". On December 8, 1980, Mark David Chapman shocked the world by murdering 40-year-old musician and activist, John Lennon, outside The Dakota, his New York apartment building. Chapman's motives were fabricated from pure delusion, fueled by an obsession with the fictional character Holden Caulfield and his similar misadventures in J.D. Salinger's \"The Catcher in the Rye\". In one instant, an anonymous, socially awkward and mentally unstable 25-year-old fan of The Beatles, who had fluctuated between idealizing Lennon and being overcome with a desire to kill him, altered the course of the history of music. A",
"psg_id": "6405190"
},
{
"title": "Murder of John Lennon",
"text": "but could only manage to make a gurgling sound, and lost consciousness shortly thereafter. Dr. Stephan Lynn was the head of the Emergency Department at Roosevelt Hospital. He had been called in again just after going home following a 13-hour-long work shift. Lynn was in the emergency room a few minutes before 11:00 when Officers Frauenberger and Moran arrived with Lennon in their squad car. Moran was carrying Lennon on his back and onto a gurney, demanding a doctor for a multiple gunshot wound victim. When Lennon was brought in, he had no pulse and was not breathing. Lynn, two",
"psg_id": "6703525"
},
{
"title": "The Lives of John Lennon",
"text": "Lennon personally, including Geraldo Rivera and Tom Snyder, also largely dismissed the book. The October 20, 1988 issue of \"Rolling Stone\" lambasted the book in a lengthy and extensively researched article by David Fricke and Jeffrey Ressner, \"Imaginary Lennon\". The reviewers described the book as \"riddled with factual inaccuracies, embroidered accounts of true events that border on fiction and suspect information provided by tainted sources.\" Further, Fricke and Ressner stated that \"\"Rolling Stone\" spoke to sources interviewed by Goldman who said that they were misquoted or that the information they provided him was used out of context. Other figures close",
"psg_id": "5294053"
},
{
"title": "Murder of John Lennon",
"text": "Roosevelt Hospital and in front of the Dakota. Lennon was cremated at the Ferncliff Cemetery in Hartsdale, New York on 10 December; the ashes were given to Ono, who chose not to hold a funeral for him. The first media report of Lennon's death to a U.S. national audience was announced by sportscaster Howard Cosell, on ABC's \"Monday Night Football\". Chapman pleaded guilty to the murder of Lennon and was sentenced to 20-years-to-life imprisonment. He has remained in prison ever since, having been denied parole ten times amidst campaigns against his release after he became eligible in 2000. Photographer Annie",
"psg_id": "6703514"
},
{
"title": "John William Chapman",
"text": "John William Chapman John William Chapman (September 8, 1894 August 17, 1978) was the 37th Lieutenant Governor of Illinois. Chapman was born in Crete, Nebraska September 8, 1894. Chapman attended Public school in Chicago. He graduated from the University of Chicago in 1915 and received a Juris Doctor from University of Chicago Law School in 1917. He entered private practice in Chicago in the 1920s until he moved to Springfield, Illinois in 1941. In 1927, he was elected an Alderman on the Chicago City Council for the 40th ward and served for one term before losing to Joseph C. Ross",
"psg_id": "10442459"
},
{
"title": "Mark David Chapman",
"text": "asphyxiation. He connected a hose to his car's exhaust pipe, but the hose melted and the attempt failed. A psychiatrist admitted Chapman to Castle Memorial Hospital for clinical depression. Upon his release, he began working at the hospital. After Chapman's parents began divorce proceedings, his mother joined him in Hawaii. In 1978, Chapman went on a six-week trip around the world; the vacation was partly inspired by the film \"Around the World in Eighty Days.\" He visited Tokyo, Seoul, Hong Kong, Singapore, Bangkok, Delhi, Beirut, Geneva, London, Paris and Dublin. He began a relationship with his travel agent, a Japanese",
"psg_id": "1950596"
}
] | [
"j.d. salinger's catcher in the rye"
] |
what writer worked as a pinkerton detective on cases involving movie comic fatty arbuckle and gambler nick arnstein? | [
{
"title": "Nick and Nora Charles",
"text": "the bantering, romantically involved detective duo has become a well-used trope in literature, stage, screen, and television ever since. The characters first appear in Dashiell Hammett's best-selling last novel \"The Thin Man\" (1934). Nick is an alcoholic former private detective who retired when he married Nora, a wealthy Nob Hill heiress. Hammett reportedly modeled Nora on his longtime partner Lillian Hellman, and the characters' boozy, flippant dialogue on their relationship. (The novel also mentions that Nick was once a Pinkerton detective, as was Hammett.) The novel is considered one of the seminal texts of the hard-boiled subgenre of mystery novels,",
"psg_id": "1292587"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Pinkerton (detective agency)",
"text": "1960s, even the word \"detective\" disappeared from the agency's letterhead. In 1999, the company was bought by Securitas AB, a Swedish security company, for $384 million, followed by the acquisition of longtime Pinkerton rival, the William J. Burns Detective Agency (founded in 1910), to create (as a division of the parent) Securitas Security Services USA. Pinkerton (detective agency) Pinkerton, founded as the Pinkerton National Detective Agency, is a private security guard and detective agency established in the United States by Scotsman Allan Pinkerton in 1850 and currently a subsidiary of Securitas AB. Pinkerton became famous when he claimed to have",
"psg_id": "1292583"
},
{
"title": "Pinkerton (detective agency)",
"text": "Pinkerton (detective agency) Pinkerton, founded as the Pinkerton National Detective Agency, is a private security guard and detective agency established in the United States by Scotsman Allan Pinkerton in 1850 and currently a subsidiary of Securitas AB. Pinkerton became famous when he claimed to have foiled a plot to assassinate president-elect Abraham Lincoln, who later hired Pinkerton agents for his personal security during the Civil War. Pinkerton's agents performed services ranging from security guarding to private military contracting work. Pinkerton was the largest private law enforcement organization in the world at the height of its power. During the labor strikes",
"psg_id": "1292572"
},
{
"title": "Fatty and Mabel Adrift",
"text": "is a sure laugh maker and as it is fairly clean, it is the more worthy.\" \"Fatty and Mabel Adrift\" was the closing movie of the 56-film Arbuckle retrospective at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City in April and May 2006 and was cited by the curators in the introductory remarks as their favorite of Arbuckle's work. Fatty and Mabel Adrift Fatty and Mabel Adrift is a 1916 Keystone short comedy film starring Roscoe \"Fatty\" Arbuckle, Mabel Normand, and Al St. John. The story involves Arbuckle as a farm boy marrying his sweetheart, Normand. They have their",
"psg_id": "8185148"
},
{
"title": "Nicky Arnstein",
"text": "in the 1968 film and its 1975 sequel, \"Funny Lady\". Nicky Arnstein Julius Wilford \"Nicky\" Arnstein (born Arndstein; July 1, 1879October 2, 1965) was an American professional gambler and con artist. He was known primarily as Julius Arnold, but among his aliases were \"Jules Arndtsteyn\", \"Nick Arnold,\" \"Nicholas Arnold\", \"Wallace Ames\", \"John Adams\", and \"J. Willard Adair\". He was best known as the second husband of entertainer Fanny Brice. Arnstein was born Julius Arndstein in Berlin, German Empire. His father, Moses Arndstein, was a German Jew from Berlin who fought in the Franco-Prussian War. His mother, born Thekla van Shaw,",
"psg_id": "8844431"
},
{
"title": "Nicky Arnstein",
"text": "Nicky Arnstein Julius Wilford \"Nicky\" Arnstein (born Arndstein; July 1, 1879October 2, 1965) was an American professional gambler and con artist. He was known primarily as Julius Arnold, but among his aliases were \"Jules Arndtsteyn\", \"Nick Arnold,\" \"Nicholas Arnold\", \"Wallace Ames\", \"John Adams\", and \"J. Willard Adair\". He was best known as the second husband of entertainer Fanny Brice. Arnstein was born Julius Arndstein in Berlin, German Empire. His father, Moses Arndstein, was a German Jew from Berlin who fought in the Franco-Prussian War. His mother, born Thekla van Shaw, was Dutch. The couple raised their children in the Episcopal",
"psg_id": "8844427"
},
{
"title": "Pinkerton (detective agency)",
"text": "a bank was robbed by George Collins, aka Fred Lewis, and Bill Randolph; Pinkerton Detective Chas Schumacher trailed them and was killed. Collins was hanged on March 26, 1904, and Randolph was hanged on May 8, 1905, in Union. Pinkertons were also hired for transporting money and other high-quality merchandise between cities and towns, which made them vulnerable to outlaws. Pinkerton agents were usually well paid and well armed. G.H. Thiel, a former Pinkerton employee, established the Thiel Detective Service Company in St. Louis, Missouri, a competitor to the Pinkerton agency. The Thiel company operated in the U.S., Canada, and",
"psg_id": "1292581"
},
{
"title": "Roscoe Arbuckle",
"text": "as his co-star. In 2005, jazz trumpet player Dave Douglas released the album \"Keystone\", dedicated to the work of Roscoe Arbuckle. It contains a DVD which features the movie \"Fatty and Mabel Adrift\" (1916/ Keystone – Triangle), starring Roscoe Arbuckle, Mabel Normand, Al St. John, and Luke the Dog. In April and May 2006, the Museum of Modern Art in New York City mounted a 56-film, month-long retrospective of all of Arbuckle's known surviving work, running the entire series twice. Arbuckle is the subject of a 2004 novel titled \"I, Fatty\" by author Jerry Stahl. \"The Day the Laughter Stopped\"",
"psg_id": "826951"
},
{
"title": "Pinkerton (detective agency)",
"text": "Michigan, New York, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia as well as the Great Railroad Strike of 1877 and the Battle of Blair Mountain in 1921. The company now operates as \"Pinkerton Consulting & Investigations, Inc. d.b.a. Pinkerton Corporate Risk Management\", a division of the Swedish security company Securitas AB. The former Government Services division, PGS, now operates as Securitas Critical Infrastructure Services, Inc. In the 1850s, Allan Pinkerton, Scottish detective and spy, met Chicago attorney Edward Rucker in a local Masonic Hall and formed the North-Western Police Agency, later known as the Pinkerton Agency. Historian Frank Morn writes: \"By the mid-1850s",
"psg_id": "1292574"
},
{
"title": "Roscoe Arbuckle",
"text": "\"The Balloonatic\". However, the name \"Fatty\" identifies the character that Arbuckle portrayed on-screen (usually a naive hayseed)—not Arbuckle himself. When Arbuckle portrayed a female, the character was named \"Miss Fatty\", as in the film \"Miss Fatty's Seaside Lovers\". Arbuckle discouraged anyone from addressing him as \"Fatty\" off-screen, and when they did so his usual response was, \"I've got a name, you know.\" On September 5, 1921, Arbuckle took a break from his hectic film schedule and, despite suffering from second-degree burns to both buttocks from an accident on set, drove to San Francisco with two friends, Lowell Sherman and Fred",
"psg_id": "826908"
},
{
"title": "Allan Pinkerton",
"text": "agency's later reputation for anti-labor activities, Pinkerton himself was heavily involved in pro-labor politics as a young man. Though Pinkerton considered himself pro-labor, he opposed strikes and distrusted labor unions. Allan Pinkerton was so famous that for decades after his death, his surname was a slang term for a private eye. The \"Mr. Pinkerton\" novels, by American mystery writer Zenith Jones Brown (under the pseudonym David Frome), were about Welsh-born amateur detective Evan Pinkerton and may have been inspired by the slang term. Pinkerton produced numerous popular detective books, ostensibly based on his own exploits and those of his agents.",
"psg_id": "585574"
},
{
"title": "Roscoe Arbuckle",
"text": "surrounding the Arbuckle scandal, yet it contains nothing resembling the documented facts of the case. In Ken Russell's 1977 biopic \"Valentino\", Rudolph Nureyev as a pre-movie star Rudolph Valentino dances in a nightclub before a grossly overweight, obnoxious, and hedonistic celebrity called \"Mr. Fatty\" (played by William Hootkins), a caricature of Arbuckle rooted in the public view of him created in popular press coverage of the Rappe rape trial. In the scene, Valentino picks up starlet Jean Acker (played by Carol Kane) off a table in which she is sitting in front of Fatty and dances with her, enraging the",
"psg_id": "826948"
},
{
"title": "Pinkerton (detective agency)",
"text": "a few businessmen saw the need for greater control over their employees; their solution was to sponsor a private detective system. In February 1855, Allan Pinkerton, after consulting with six midwestern railroads, created such an agency in Chicago.\" In 1871, Congress appropriated $50,000 (about ) to the new Department of Justice (DOJ) to form a sub-organization devoted to \"the detection and prosecution of those guilty of violating federal law.\" The amount was insufficient for the new DOJ to fashion an internal investigating unit, so they contracted out the services to the Pinkerton National Detective Agency. However, since passage of the",
"psg_id": "1292575"
},
{
"title": "Pinkerton (detective agency)",
"text": "Anti-Pinkerton Act in 1893, federal law has stated that an \"individual employed by the Pinkerton Detective Agency, or similar organization, may not be employed by the Government of the United States or the government of the District of Columbia.\" In the 1870s, Franklin B. Gowen, then president of the Philadelphia and Reading Railroad, hired the agency to \"investigate\" the labor unions in the company's mines. A Pinkerton agent, James McParland, using the alias \"James McKenna\", infiltrated the Molly Maguires, a 19th-century secret society of mainly Irish-American coal miners, leading to the downfall of the labor organization. The incident inspired Arthur",
"psg_id": "1292576"
},
{
"title": "The Pinkerton Labor Spy",
"text": "Friedman, had worked in the agency as Mr. McParland's stenographer. \"The Pinkerton Labor Spy\" criticized the Pinkerton Detective Agency from a pro-labor point of view. Charlie Siringo, another former employee of the agency, had no sympathy for labor, yet wrote books about his experiences as a Pinkerton Detective that were so objectionable to the company, they were repeatedly suppressed. In 1936, the La Follette Committee of the United States Senate investigated and publicized abuses of detective agencies, including Pinkerton. The Pinkerton Agency eventually shifted from detective work to security services, at least in part due to such criticism. The Pinkerton",
"psg_id": "14630127"
},
{
"title": "Fatty and Mabel Adrift",
"text": "Fatty and Mabel Adrift Fatty and Mabel Adrift is a 1916 Keystone short comedy film starring Roscoe \"Fatty\" Arbuckle, Mabel Normand, and Al St. John. The story involves Arbuckle as a farm boy marrying his sweetheart, Normand. They have their honeymoon with Fatty's dog Luke, at a cottage on the seashore. At high tide that night, Al St. John (Fatty's rival) and his confederates set the cottage adrift. Fatty and Mabel awaken the next morning to find themselves surrounded by water in their bedroom, and the house afloat. \"Variety\" gave the films a positive review, commenting that \"the picture is",
"psg_id": "8185146"
},
{
"title": "Roscoe Arbuckle",
"text": "by David Yallop and \"Frame-Up! The Untold Story of Roscoe \"Fatty\" Arbuckle\" by Andy Edmonds are other books on Arbuckle's life. The 1963 novel, \"Scandal in Eden\" by Garet Rogers, is a fictionalized version of the Arbuckle scandal. Fatty Arbuckle's was an American-themed restaurant chain in the UK prominent during the 1980s and named after Arbuckle. \"Stoneface\", a 2012 play by Vanessa Claire Stewart about Buster Keaton, depicts Keaton's and Arbuckle's friendship and professional relationship. Arbuckle is played by actor Brett Ashy in the motion picture \"Return to Babylon\" (2013). The scandal is described during the climax of the film",
"psg_id": "826952"
},
{
"title": "Nick Carter (comic strip)",
"text": "Nick Carter (comic strip) Nick Carter is an Italian comic strip created in 1972 as a semi-animated cartoon, for \"Gulp!\", one of the most popular Italian TV shows of that decade. The creators were Guido De Maria, as director and writer, and Franco Bonvicini (\"Bonvi\"), as co-writer and artist. The first run comprised 11 stories, later reissued, as print comic strips for \"Il Corriere dei Ragazzi\", and then in numerous other magazines and books. In 1977 the character was revamped for the follow-on TV series \"SuperGulp!\", with 17 further episodes. The \"Nick Carter\" episodes number some 80, including those created",
"psg_id": "6556010"
},
{
"title": "Roscoe Arbuckle",
"text": "Roscoe Arbuckle Roscoe Conkling \"Fatty\" Arbuckle (; March 24, 1887 – June 29, 1933) was an American silent film actor, comedian, director, and screenwriter. Starting at the Selig Polyscope Company he eventually moved to Keystone Studios, where he worked with Mabel Normand and Harold Lloyd. He mentored Charlie Chaplin and discovered Buster Keaton and Bob Hope. Arbuckle was one of the most popular silent stars of the 1910s, and soon became one of the highest paid actors in Hollywood, signing a contract in 1920 with Paramount Pictures for US$1 million (equivalent to approximately $ in dollars). Between November 1921 and",
"psg_id": "826896"
},
{
"title": "Roscoe Arbuckle",
"text": "\"Middle Man\". Roscoe Arbuckle Roscoe Conkling \"Fatty\" Arbuckle (; March 24, 1887 – June 29, 1933) was an American silent film actor, comedian, director, and screenwriter. Starting at the Selig Polyscope Company he eventually moved to Keystone Studios, where he worked with Mabel Normand and Harold Lloyd. He mentored Charlie Chaplin and discovered Buster Keaton and Bob Hope. Arbuckle was one of the most popular silent stars of the 1910s, and soon became one of the highest paid actors in Hollywood, signing a contract in 1920 with Paramount Pictures for US$1 million (equivalent to approximately $ in dollars). Between November",
"psg_id": "826953"
},
{
"title": "Allan Pinkerton",
"text": "Pinkerton emigrated to the United States in 1842. In 1843 Pinkerton heard of Dundee Township, Illinois, fifty miles northwest of Chicago on the Fox River. He built a cabin and started a cooperage, sending for his wife in Chicago when their cabin was complete. As early as 1844, Pinkerton worked for the Chicago abolitionist leaders, and his Dundee home was a stop on the Underground Railroad. Pinkerton first got interested in criminal detective work while wandering through the wooded groves around Dundee, looking for trees to make barrel staves, when he came across a band of counterfeiters—who may have been",
"psg_id": "585566"
},
{
"title": "Nick Carter (comic strip)",
"text": "for TV and later adapted for comic-strip magazines. Several stories were drawn by Silver (Guido Silvestri) and Clod (Claudio Onesti). Nick Carter stories features a great number of parodies of famous themes and characters of literature, film, TV and history. An incomplete list includes: Nick Carter (comic strip) Nick Carter is an Italian comic strip created in 1972 as a semi-animated cartoon, for \"Gulp!\", one of the most popular Italian TV shows of that decade. The creators were Guido De Maria, as director and writer, and Franco Bonvicini (\"Bonvi\"), as co-writer and artist. The first run comprised 11 stories, later",
"psg_id": "6556011"
},
{
"title": "Allan Pinkerton",
"text": "Pinkerton agency before becoming an author, and his experiences influenced the character of the Continental Op who was a Continental Detective Agency operative, similar to the Pinkertons. Allan Pinkerton Allan J. Pinkerton (25 August 1819 – 1 July 1884) was a Scottish American detective and spy, best known for creating the Pinkerton National Detective Agency. Allan Pinkerton was born in Gorbals, Glasgow, Scotland, to William Pinkerton and his wife, Isobel McQueen, on August 25, 1819. He left school at the age of 10 after his father's death. Pinkerton read voraciously and was largely self-educated. A cooper by trade, Pinkerton was",
"psg_id": "585579"
},
{
"title": "Fatty and Mabel at the San Diego Exposition",
"text": "Fatty and Mabel at the San Diego Exposition Fatty and Mabel at the San Diego Exposition is a 1915 American silent black-and-white short comedy film, directed by Fatty Arbuckle and starring Arbuckle and Mabel Normand. It was produced by Keystone Studios. Fatty (Roscoe Arbuckle) and Mabel (Mabel Normand) are a married couple visiting the Exposition. Fatty gets in trouble by flirting with a passing woman (Minta Durfee) while Mabel shops. He chases the woman into a hula pavilion and makes approaches to the dancers. He is accosted by both Mabel and the woman's husband; eventually the police are called to",
"psg_id": "11025098"
},
{
"title": "Clyde Arbuckle",
"text": "Clyde Arbuckle Clyde Arbuckle (1903–1998) was an American historian of, and lifelong resident of, San Jose, California. He is the author of \"Clyde Arbuckle's History of San José\". This 500 page book has been extensively referenced by historians. Arbuckle was the son of W. J. Arbuckle, and the brother of Roscoe \"Fatty\" Arbuckle, a silent film star. As a young man, Arbuckle played the banjo. Arbuckle was also a road bicycle racer with the Garden City Wheelmen, San Jose residents have named a public school in his memory, and a referee at the Burbank Velodrome. In 1922 he set a",
"psg_id": "16738244"
},
{
"title": "Clyde Arbuckle",
"text": "died in 1998. Clyde Arbuckle Clyde Arbuckle (1903–1998) was an American historian of, and lifelong resident of, San Jose, California. He is the author of \"Clyde Arbuckle's History of San José\". This 500 page book has been extensively referenced by historians. Arbuckle was the son of W. J. Arbuckle, and the brother of Roscoe \"Fatty\" Arbuckle, a silent film star. As a young man, Arbuckle played the banjo. Arbuckle was also a road bicycle racer with the Garden City Wheelmen, San Jose residents have named a public school in his memory, and a referee at the Burbank Velodrome. In 1922",
"psg_id": "16738246"
},
{
"title": "Allan Pinkerton",
"text": "Allan Pinkerton Allan J. Pinkerton (25 August 1819 – 1 July 1884) was a Scottish American detective and spy, best known for creating the Pinkerton National Detective Agency. Allan Pinkerton was born in Gorbals, Glasgow, Scotland, to William Pinkerton and his wife, Isobel McQueen, on August 25, 1819. He left school at the age of 10 after his father's death. Pinkerton read voraciously and was largely self-educated. A cooper by trade, Pinkerton was active in the Scottish Chartist movement as a young man. He secretly married Joan Carfrae (1822-1887) from Duddingston, then a singer, in Glasgow on 13 March 1842.",
"psg_id": "585565"
},
{
"title": "Fatty Arbuckle's",
"text": "Fatty Arbuckle's Fatty Arbuckle's American Diners was an American-themed restaurant chain in the UK. The Manchester-based business was founded by Pete Shotton – an associate of The Beatles – in 1983. It focused on large portions at cheap prices. The name refers to Hollywood director and silent movie star Roscoe \"Fatty\" Arbuckle. The chain, which saw two-thirds of all restaurants operated by franchisees, had grown to more than 30 outlets since its first franchise opened in 1991. Its flagship diner was in London's West End, with other outlets at Tottenham, Harrow and Islington in north London, Feltham in West London,",
"psg_id": "14920075"
},
{
"title": "Macklyn Arbuckle",
"text": "Macklyn Arbuckle Macklyn Arbuckle (July 9, 1866 – April 1, 1931) was an American screen and stage actor. He was the brother of actor Andrew Arbuckle and cousin of comedian Roscoe \"Fatty\" Arbuckle. Arbuckle was born in San Antonio, Texas on July 9, 1866, of Scottish descent. He began in theater in the 1890s, when he was in his 30s. His first Broadway play, \"Why Smith Left Home\", was in 1899. Some of his many Broadway successes were \"The County Chairman\" (1903) (which he made as a silent film in 1914), \"The Round Up\" (1907) with Julia Dean (and which",
"psg_id": "10651436"
},
{
"title": "Comic Book: The Movie",
"text": "Comic Book: The Movie Comic Book: The Movie is a 2004 direct-to-DVD mockumentary starring and directed by Mark Hamill. The story revolves around comic book fan Don Swan and his battle against a fictional film studio which is about to announce a film based on his favorite superhero, Commander Courage. Cameo appearances in the movie include Kevin Smith (filmmaker and comic book writer), Hugh Hefner (originator of \"Playboy\"), Stan Lee of Marvel Comics, Lloyd Kaufman (filmmaker and president of Troma Films), actor Bruce Campbell (star of the \"Evil Dead\" franchise), Peter David (comic book writer), Paul Dini (comic book and",
"psg_id": "5179506"
},
{
"title": "Nick Raider",
"text": "Nick Raider Nick Raider is a fictional comic detective whose series was published from 1988 to 2005 by Sergio Bonelli Editore in Italy. Graphically inspired by the American actor Robert Mitchum, it was created by writer Claudio Nizzi and artist Giampiero Casertano. His partner Marvin Brown was inspired by Eddie Murphy. Nick Raider's stories are set in New York City. Writers who worked on the regular series include Gianfranco Manfredi, Stefano Piani, Tito Faraci and Gino D'Antonio; artists include Gustavo Trigo, Ivo Milazzo, Ferdinando Tacconi, Sergio Toppi and Luigi Siniscalchi. A young Iginio Straffi, best known for the children's fantasy",
"psg_id": "10172687"
},
{
"title": "Nick Percival",
"text": "Nick Percival Nick Percival is a British graphic artist and Graphic Novelist primarily known for his published comic book, concept artwork and career in computer animation directing. Percival's first published work was in the monthly British comic \"Judge Dredd Megazine\" with a horror ‘strange cases’ tale written by Dave Stone. After several similar stories in the \"Megazine\", he then went on to paint a nine-part story set in Judge Dredd’s world in the Cursed Earth, with the series, \"Sleeze 'n' Ryder \" where Nick worked with acclaimed writer Garth Ennis. The pair would later work together again for the British",
"psg_id": "11531214"
},
{
"title": "Pinkerton (detective agency)",
"text": "nationally publicized trial. Orchard received a death sentence, but it was commuted. In 1890, Indiana University hired the Pinkerton Agency to investigate the authorship of a student \"bogus\" that had been distributed throughout town. While boguses were not uncommon, this particular one attacked IU faculty and students with such graphic language that Bloomington residents complained. The detective arrived in Bloomington on April 26 and spent nearly two weeks conducting interviews and dispatching regular reports back to the home office. In the end, it was town talk that led to the student authors and not the work of the agent. The",
"psg_id": "1292579"
},
{
"title": "Nick Carter, Master Detective",
"text": "program's announcer. The series ended on September 25, 1955. Chick Carter, Boy Detective was a serial adventure that aired weekday afternoons on Mutual. Chick Carter, the adopted son of Nick Carter, was played by Bill Lipton (1943-44) and Leon Janney (1944-45). The series aired from July 5, 1943 to July 6, 1945. Nick Carter, Master Detective Nick Carter, Master Detective was a Mutual radio crime drama based on tales of the fictional private detective Nick Carter from Street & Smith's dime novels and pulp magazines. Nick Carter first came to radio as The Return of Nick Carter, a reference to",
"psg_id": "10014027"
},
{
"title": "Nick Carter, Master Detective",
"text": "Nick Carter, Master Detective Nick Carter, Master Detective was a Mutual radio crime drama based on tales of the fictional private detective Nick Carter from Street & Smith's dime novels and pulp magazines. Nick Carter first came to radio as The Return of Nick Carter, a reference to the character's pulp origins, but the title was soon changed to Nick Carter, Master Detective. A veteran radio dramatist, Ferrin Fraser, wrote many of the scripts. With Lon Clark in the title role, the series commenced 11 April 1943, on Mutual, continuing in many different timeslots for well over a decade. Between",
"psg_id": "10014023"
},
{
"title": "Pinkerton (detective agency)",
"text": "Mexico. Due to its conflicts with labor unions, the word \"Pinkerton\" continues to be associated by labor organizers and union members with strikebreaking. Pinkertons diversified from labor spying following revelations publicized by the La Follette Committee hearings in 1937, and the firm's criminal detection work also suffered from the police modernization movement, which saw the rise of the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the bolstering of detective branches and resources of the public police. With less of the labor and criminal investigation work on which Pinkertons thrived for decades, the company became increasingly involved in protection services, and in the",
"psg_id": "1292582"
},
{
"title": "A Noise from the Deep",
"text": "in love with an obese farmhand (Arbuckle); the charming country couple wants to get married but are delayed by her father's insistence upon her choosing a different suitor. The movie was the first pairing of Mabel Normand and Roscoe 'Fatty' Arbuckle, who went on to become a sensationally popular romantic screen team and made seventeen films together; writer/director/actress Normand, the most prominent silent movie comedian, was an almost equally frequent partner and mentor of Charles Chaplin during the same period. A Noise from the Deep A Noise from the Deep is a 1913 American short silent comedy film starring Mabel",
"psg_id": "10633443"
},
{
"title": "Fatty and Mabel at the San Diego Exposition",
"text": "straighten the whole thing out. Arbuckle and Normand followed the Keystone tradition of showing up at an actual event and using that as background for a largely improvised film. The event in this case was the Panama-California Exposition, held in Balboa Park in San Diego, California in 1915-1916. The film is 14 minutes long. It was released on January 23, 1915, before the Exposition actually opened (March 9, 1915). Fatty and Mabel at the San Diego Exposition Fatty and Mabel at the San Diego Exposition is a 1915 American silent black-and-white short comedy film, directed by Fatty Arbuckle and starring",
"psg_id": "11025099"
},
{
"title": "Andrew Arbuckle (actor)",
"text": "Andrew Arbuckle (actor) Andrew Arbuckle (September 5, 1887 – September 21, 1938) was an American stage and film actor. He was the brother of Macklyn Arbuckle and cousin of Roscoe \"Fatty\" Arbuckle. Andrew Arbuckle was born in Galveston, Texas, to a family of Scottish descent. His brother Macklyn was 20 years old at the time of Andrew's birth. Andrew first made his film debut in \"Little Mary Sunshine\" (1916), playing Bob's father. In 1935, he made his last appearance in film \"The Dark Angel\" in an uncredited role as Mr. Gallop. He appeared in a total 44 films, uncredited in",
"psg_id": "10647160"
},
{
"title": "Pinkerton (detective agency)",
"text": "of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, businessmen hired the Pinkerton Agency to infiltrate unions, supply guards, keep strikers and suspected unionists out of factories, and recruit goon squads to intimidate workers. One such confrontation was the Homestead Strike of 1892, in which Pinkerton agents were called in to reinforce the strikebreaking measures of industrialist Henry Clay Frick, acting on behalf of Andrew Carnegie. The ensuing battle between Pinkerton agents and striking workers led to the deaths of seven Pinkerton agents and nine steelworkers. The Pinkertons were also used as guards in coal, iron, and lumber disputes in Illinois,",
"psg_id": "1292573"
},
{
"title": "Nick Raider",
"text": "series \"Winx Club\", drew pictures for several issues. In 2006, IF Edizioni published a 4-issue Nick Raider miniseries, also written by Nizzi. In India, Prakash Publishers regularly feature the Nick Raider stories in their Tamil Comics brand, Muthu Comics starting from 1990s. He is christened as Detective Robin in their storylines. Nick Raider Nick Raider is a fictional comic detective whose series was published from 1988 to 2005 by Sergio Bonelli Editore in Italy. Graphically inspired by the American actor Robert Mitchum, it was created by writer Claudio Nizzi and artist Giampiero Casertano. His partner Marvin Brown was inspired by",
"psg_id": "10172688"
},
{
"title": "Dan Turner, Hollywood Detective",
"text": "area of Los Angeles. Most of the stories are set in and around the film studios, and focus on crimes involving people in the movie business – film stars, stuntmen, producers, agents, extras and an endless array of glamorous female \"starlets\". The Dan Turner stories were notorious for their emphasis on sexual content, although this was generally implied rather than described explicitly. A large number of the Dan Turner stories were written by Bellem himself, who had a good inside knowledge of Hollywood having worked as a film extra. The \"Hollywood Detective\" magazine also featured a Dan Turner comic strip,",
"psg_id": "9243078"
},
{
"title": "Allan Pinkerton",
"text": "affiliated with the notorious Banditti of the Prairie. After observing their movements for some time he informed the local sheriff, who arrested them. This later led to Pinkerton being appointed, in 1849, as the first police detective in Chicago, Cook County, Illinois. In 1850, he partnered with Chicago attorney Edward Rucker in forming the North-Western Police Agency, which later became Pinkerton & Co, and finally Pinkerton National Detective Agency, still in existence today as Pinkerton Consulting and Investigations, a subsidiary of Securitas AB. Pinkerton's business insignia was a wide open eye with the caption \"We never sleep.\" As the US",
"psg_id": "585567"
},
{
"title": "Mabel and Fatty Viewing the World's Fair at San Francisco",
"text": "Mabel and Fatty Viewing the World's Fair at San Francisco Mabel and Fatty Viewing the World's Fair at San Francisco is a 1915 American short comedy-documentary film both starring and directed by Roscoe Arbuckle and Mabel Normand. Producer Mack Sennett brought Arbuckle and Normand to the Panama-Pacific International Exposition, also known as the 1915 San Francisco World's Fair. They turned the cameras around, using the Fair crowds as extras and the Fair itself as a free background. Arbuckle and Normand clowned around and interacted with the Fair's surprised attendees. The film ends with a nighttime view of the fair, including",
"psg_id": "11078150"
},
{
"title": "Mabel and Fatty Viewing the World's Fair at San Francisco",
"text": "a scene with the \"Captive Aeroplane\", an early amusement ride. Prints of the film exist in the Library of Congress film archive. Mabel and Fatty Viewing the World's Fair at San Francisco Mabel and Fatty Viewing the World's Fair at San Francisco is a 1915 American short comedy-documentary film both starring and directed by Roscoe Arbuckle and Mabel Normand. Producer Mack Sennett brought Arbuckle and Normand to the Panama-Pacific International Exposition, also known as the 1915 San Francisco World's Fair. They turned the cameras around, using the Fair crowds as extras and the Fair itself as a free background. Arbuckle",
"psg_id": "11078151"
},
{
"title": "Mike \"Prince Fatty\" Pelanconi",
"text": "the Mutant HiFi, 'Prince Fatty and the Mutant HiFi's Online Dub Service' was launched on Facebook, offering people an easy way to get dubs from the studio by sending their tracks to receive the 'Heavyweight Dub Treatment'. His 2012 album \"Prince Fatty Versus the Drunken Gambler\" included a guest appearance from Dennis Alcapone. Mike \"Prince Fatty\" Pelanconi Mike Pelanconi, better known under his record name Prince Fatty, is a British sound engineer and record producer. As a record producer, Pelanconi has worked with a diverse repertoire of artists and labels, from the acid jazz of the 1990s to rock musicians",
"psg_id": "8282192"
},
{
"title": "Nick Carter (literary character)",
"text": "television pilot, set in the Victorian era, The Adventures of Nick Carter that was shown as a rare made-for-TV installment of the \"ABC Sunday Night Movie\" (which normally featured theatrical releases edited for broadcast). The Czechoslovakian movie \"Dinner for Adele\" (1977) is a parody inspired by Nick Carter's pulp magazine adventures. It features \"America's most famous detective\" visiting Prague at the beginning of the 20th century and solving a case involving a dangerous carnivorous plant (the Adele of the title). The Slovak actor Michal Dočolomanský played Nick Carter. Nick Carter first came to radio as The Return of Nick Carter.",
"psg_id": "4341023"
},
{
"title": "Iggy Arbuckle",
"text": "Jiggers is constantly afraid will erupt, despite Iggy saying it has been dormant for centuries. The first story in the debut episode focused on this matter. Three other recurring places are a lake called Gottalottawatta, in which character Catfish Stu frequently dwells, an Iceland called Brainfreeze and a town called Mooseknuckle. \"Iggy Arbuckle\" began as a comic strip entitled \"Iggy Arbuckle: Nature Freak!\" that premiered in \"National Geographic Kids\" in the June 2004 issue. It was, to date, the only issue of the comic strip; in which the characters Iggy Arbuckle, Jiggers and Zoop made their first appearances. The plot",
"psg_id": "10556771"
},
{
"title": "Kathrene Pinkerton",
"text": "what she is most known for. Some of her most famous autobiographical books are \"Wilderness Wife\" (1939), Three's a Crew\" (1940),\" and \"Two Ends to Our Shoestring\" (1941)\".\" She chose to write from and about her experiences, as much of her content matter revolved around the wilderness that she and her family lived in and explored. Kathrene Pinkerton Kathrene Pinkerton (June 9, 1887 – September 6, 1967) was both a fiction and non fiction writer whose writings focused on life in the northern wilderness of Canada. Pinkerton was born on June 9, 1887 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Later, she went on",
"psg_id": "20443178"
},
{
"title": "Nick Davis (television and movie producer)",
"text": "Nick Davis (television and movie producer) Nick Davis (born 1965) is a writer, director, and producer. He is the son of film director Peter Davis and the late Johanna Mankiewicz Davis. His paternal grandparents were the novelist and screenwriter Tess Slesinger and the screenwriter Frank Davis. His maternal grandfather was the screenwriter Herman J. Mankiewicz. His brother, Tim, is a television writer. Davis lives in New York City with his wife, novelist Jane Mendelsohn, and their two daughters. After graduating from Harvard University, where he was one of the founding members of the improv comedy group On Thin Ice, Davis",
"psg_id": "11230075"
},
{
"title": "Pinkerton (detective agency)",
"text": "seven Beta Theta Pi fraternity brothers were from locally prominent families, including the son of a Trustee, but all were expelled. In 1892, however, the Trustees granted five of the men their degrees and all seven were reinstated in good standing. Pinkerton agents were hired to track western outlaws Jesse James, the Reno Gang, and the Wild Bunch (including Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid). On March 17, 1874, two Pinkerton Detectives and a deputy sheriff, Edwin P. Daniels, encountered the Younger brothers (associates of the James–Younger Gang); Daniels, John Younger, and one Pinkerton agent was killed. In Union, Missouri",
"psg_id": "1292580"
},
{
"title": "Roscoe Arbuckle",
"text": "addicted to the pain killer morphine. Following his recovery, Arbuckle started his own film company, Comique, in partnership with Joseph Schenck. Although Comique produced some of the best short pictures of the silent era, in 1918 Arbuckle transferred his controlling interest in the company to Buster Keaton and accepted Paramount's $3 million offer to make up to 18 feature films over three years. Arbuckle disliked his screen nickname. \"Fatty\" had also been Arbuckle's nickname since school; \"It was inevitable\", he said. He weighed 185lb (13st 3lb, 84kg) when he was 12. Fans also called Roscoe \"The Prince of Whales\" and",
"psg_id": "826907"
},
{
"title": "Roscoe Arbuckle",
"text": "spoiled star, who becomes apoplectic. The caricature of Arbuckle as a lecherous boor continued to be promulgated in the 1970s by some film writers such as Kenneth Anger in his controversial book \"Hollywood Babylon\". In an episode of the \"Mathnet\" segment of the children's public-television television series \"Square One Television\" (Season 2, Episode 1, \"The Case of the Willing Parrot,\" presented in five sections over the course of a week of the overall show), fictitious deceased celebrity Roscoe \"Fatty\" Tissue was written as a parody of Arbuckle. Before his untimely death in 1997, popular comedian Chris Farley expressed interest in",
"psg_id": "826949"
},
{
"title": "Pinkerton (detective agency)",
"text": "Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes novel \"The Valley of Fear\" (1914–1915). A Pinkerton agent also appears in a small role in \"The Adventure of the Red Circle\", a 1911 Holmes story. A 1970 film, \"The Molly Maguires\", was loosely based upon the incident as well. On July 6, 1892, during the Homestead Strike, 300 Pinkerton detectives from New York and Chicago were called in by Carnegie Steel's Henry Clay Frick to protect the Pittsburgh-area mill and strikebreakers. This resulted in a firefight and siege in which 16 men were killed and 23 others were wounded. To restore order, two brigades of",
"psg_id": "1292577"
},
{
"title": "Iggy Arbuckle",
"text": "in Australia. Iggy Arbuckle Iggy Arbuckle is a Canadian animated series that premiered in Canada on Teletoon in June 2007. Based on a comic strip from National Geographic Kids, the show is created by Guy Vasilovich, and focuses about a pig (Iggy Arbuckle) who happens to be a forest ranger, known in the series as a \"Pig Ranger\". The plot involves Iggy's attempts to protect the environmental structure of the fictional Kookamunga National Park. It is produced by Blueprint Entertainment, in association with CORE Toons, National Geographic Kids, and Teletoon and distributed by Oasis International. The series is cancelled on",
"psg_id": "10556778"
},
{
"title": "Iggy Arbuckle",
"text": "Iggy Arbuckle Iggy Arbuckle is a Canadian animated series that premiered in Canada on Teletoon in June 2007. Based on a comic strip from National Geographic Kids, the show is created by Guy Vasilovich, and focuses about a pig (Iggy Arbuckle) who happens to be a forest ranger, known in the series as a \"Pig Ranger\". The plot involves Iggy's attempts to protect the environmental structure of the fictional Kookamunga National Park. It is produced by Blueprint Entertainment, in association with CORE Toons, National Geographic Kids, and Teletoon and distributed by Oasis International. The series is cancelled on October 10,",
"psg_id": "10556768"
},
{
"title": "Pinkerton Thugs",
"text": "Pinkerton Thugs The Pinkerton Thugs are a punk band from Kennebunk, Maine. The band has been together since July 1994 under a number of different names but officially became the Pinkerton Thugs in March 1996 (taking their name from the infamous Pinkerton National Detective Agency). The band, which initially consisted of drummer/vocalist Paul Russo, guitarist/vocalist Micah Smaldone and bassist James Whitten drew influence from punk bands such as Sham 69, the Clash, Conflict, and Crass as well as Woody Guthrie's political ballads. They were known for their spirited live performances as well as their radical anarchist political views. Attempting to",
"psg_id": "6635755"
},
{
"title": "Kathrene Pinkerton",
"text": "Kathrene Pinkerton Kathrene Pinkerton (June 9, 1887 – September 6, 1967) was both a fiction and non fiction writer whose writings focused on life in the northern wilderness of Canada. Pinkerton was born on June 9, 1887 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Later, she went on to earn a BA at the University of Wisconsin in 1909. Upon graduating, Pinkerton went on to conduct social work, focusing on tuberculosis outbreaks in rural Wisconsin. On March 24, 1911, she would marry Robert E. Pinkerton, also a writer. In 1912, the couple moved to the wilderness of northern Ontario. There, they built their own",
"psg_id": "20443175"
},
{
"title": "Pinky Pinkerton",
"text": "that way\". In \"Sgt Fury\" #23 Pinkerton was portrayed as a playboy. Artist Dick Ayers said in an interview that Stan Lee told him to base Pinkerton on the womanizing actor David Niven. Pinky Pinkerton Percival \"Pinky\" Pinkerton is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character's first appearance was in \"Sgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos\" vol. 1 #8 (July 1964), in which he replaced Jonathan Junior Juniper who was killed in issue #4. Percival \"Pinky\" Pinkerton was an English member of the original Howling Commandos who fought alongside the team during World",
"psg_id": "8719279"
},
{
"title": "Thiel Detective Service Company",
"text": "Thiel Detective Service Company The Thiel Detective Service Company was a private detective agency formed by George H. Thiel, a former Civil War spy and Pinkerton employee. The Thiel Detective Service Company headquarters were in St. Louis, Missouri. The company was formed to be a direct competitor to the Pinkerton Detective Agency, but never achieved this status. The Burns Detective Agency was Pinkerton's largest competitor. The Thiel Agency was involved in infiltrating and breaking a number of labor union strikes in the United States and Canada, much as the Pinkerton agency was. After the Homestead Strike, the Thiel Detective Agency,",
"psg_id": "8241243"
},
{
"title": "Nick Davis (television and movie producer)",
"text": "TV Guide Network. In 2007, he wrote an episode of the ESPN Miniseries \"The Bronx is Burning\". In 2009, he directed the film \"Blood, Sweat + Gears\", about the 2008 season of Team Slipstream, a cycling team devoted to riding clean and succeeding at the highest level of the sport. The film aired on the Sundance Channel. Nick Davis (television and movie producer) Nick Davis (born 1965) is a writer, director, and producer. He is the son of film director Peter Davis and the late Johanna Mankiewicz Davis. His paternal grandparents were the novelist and screenwriter Tess Slesinger and the",
"psg_id": "11230077"
},
{
"title": "Nick Knatterton",
"text": "adapted into two films: 2007 and 2008 German based \"Der Audio Verlag\" published Nick Knatterton radio dramas in German. Nick Knatterton Nick Knatterton is the name of a West German comic strip and the name of its main character, a private detective. The strip was drawn by (1913–1999) from 1950 to 1959. It was initially released in the German magazine Quick. The visual style of the comics is cartoony, but still realistic enough for the comic to be taken as a (at least mostly) serious detective comic. It is characterised by its unique style of humour, most of which derives",
"psg_id": "4856833"
},
{
"title": "Nick Knatterton",
"text": "Nick Knatterton Nick Knatterton is the name of a West German comic strip and the name of its main character, a private detective. The strip was drawn by (1913–1999) from 1950 to 1959. It was initially released in the German magazine Quick. The visual style of the comics is cartoony, but still realistic enough for the comic to be taken as a (at least mostly) serious detective comic. It is characterised by its unique style of humour, most of which derives from allusions to current political affairs in the Federal Republic of Germany of the 1950s. The name Nick Knatterton",
"psg_id": "4856828"
},
{
"title": "Comic Book: The Movie",
"text": "animated series writer), Bruce Timm (comic book and animated series writer), David Prowse (who played Darth Vader opposite Hamill in \"Star Wars\"), actor Peter Mayhew (who played Chewbacca alongside Hamill in \"Star Wars\"), actor Jeremy Bulloch (who played Boba Fett alongside Hamill in \"The Empire Strikes Back\" and \"Return Of The Jedi\"), actor and voiceover performer Edd Hall, special effects designer Greg Nicotero, and Matt Groening (creator of the comic \"Life in Hell\" and animated TV series \"The Simpsons\" and \"Futurama\"). Most of the movie was filmed at a San Diego Comic-Con. All the interviews with attendees while Hamill remained",
"psg_id": "5179507"
},
{
"title": "Nick Carter, Master Detective (film)",
"text": "Nick Carter, Master Detective (film) Nick Carter, Master Detective is a 1939 film starring Walter Pidgeon in the title role. Carter investigates espionage at an aircraft factory. Pidgeon and Donald Meek went on to reprise their roles in two sequels, \"Phantom Raiders\" (1940) and \"Sky Murder\" (1941). Nick Carter boards an airliner with John Keller, the inventor of a revolutionary new aircraft. The pilot makes an unscheduled landing so that his confederates can try to steal Keller's plans, but Carter holds them off, and stewardess Lou Farnsby manages to fly them to safety. Carter, posing as \"Robert Chalmers\", the new",
"psg_id": "17791323"
},
{
"title": "Samuel Arbuckle",
"text": "Samuel Arbuckle Samuel Arbuckle was an early California politician and pioneer to Los Angeles. He served on the first Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors in 1852. The first County Supervisors in 1852 for Los Angeles were Jefferson Hunt, Julian A. Chavez, Francisco P. Temple, Manuel Requena, and Samuel Arbuckle. Arbuckle was born on September 25, 1804 in Cheltenham Township, Pennsylvania where he spent his childhood and worked on his family's farm. Sam moved to Los Angeles, California where he eventually became one of the leading merchants in the area. Arbuckle focused on buying and selling goods ranging from real",
"psg_id": "12332409"
},
{
"title": "Arnstein v. Porter",
"text": "facts,\" clarifying that expert testimony is allowed on cases dealing with copyright of songs. The court also stated that in the absence of direct evidence of copying, \"the similarities [between the works] must be so striking as to preclude the possibility that plaintiff and defendant independently arrived at the same result.\" Ultimately, the court found that whether two songs were substantially similar enough to constitute copyright infringement was a matter of fact for a jury to decide, so they remanded the case for a jury trial. Arnstein v. Porter Arnstein v. Porter, 154 F.2d 464 (2d Cir. 1946) is a",
"psg_id": "20416369"
},
{
"title": "Arnstein Abbey",
"text": "Arnstein Abbey Arnstein Abbey (German: \"Kloster Arnstein\") is a former Premonstratensian abbey on the Lahn River, south of present-day Obernhof near Nassau, Germany. It is now a monastery of the Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary (SS.CC.), known in Germany as the \"Arnsteiner Fathers\" (\"Arnsteiner Patres\"), who maintain a youth retreat center there. The history of the monastery dates back to the second half of the 11th century. In 1052, an Arnstein Castle on the Lahn is first mentioned as the seat of the Counts of Arnstein. This is the oldest mention of any castle on the",
"psg_id": "12997036"
},
{
"title": "Allan Pinkerton",
"text": "Greenhow. In the HBO series \"Boardwalk Empire\", an agent of the Pinkerton National Detective Agency runs an undercover operation to coax a murder confession out of a major character. Pinkerton is a major character in the 2001 film \"American Outlaws\", portrayed by Timothy Dalton. Pinkerton's role in foiling the assassination plot against Abraham Lincoln was dramatized in the 2013 film \"Saving Lincoln\", which tells President Lincoln's story through the eyes of Ward Hill Lamon, a former law partner of Lincoln who served as his primary bodyguard during the Civil War. Pinkerton is played by Marcus J. Freed. Charlie Day portrayed",
"psg_id": "585577"
},
{
"title": "Arnstein",
"text": "biggest solar park was built near Arnstein (Erlasee). The biggest employer in town for over 80 years has been the firm MIWE GmbH. At the main MIWE works in Arnstein today, roughly 400 workers manufacture industrial ovens, ovens for bakeries and bakery and cooling technology products. the following institutions existed in Arnstein: Arnstein Arnstein () is a town in the Main-Spessart district in the \"Regierungsbezirk\" of Lower Franconia (\"Unterfranken\") in Bavaria, Germany. The town lies on the banks of the river Wern and is roughly 20 km from Schweinfurt and 25 km from Würzburg. Arnstein’s \"Stadtteile\" are: Town rights were",
"psg_id": "6482118"
},
{
"title": "Carter DeHaven",
"text": "Carter DeHaven Carter DeHaven (born Francis O'Callaghan; October 5, 1886 – July 20, 1977) was an American movie and stage actor, movie director, and writer. DeHaven started his career in vaudeville and started acting in movies in 1915. He regularly starred in comedy shorts up until 1923. He worked for Paramount in 1920, and some of his films were directed by Charley Chase. A 1923 short \"Character Studies\" uses editing as DeHaven \"transform\" himself into the spitting image of various major film stars of the era: Buster Keaton, Harold Lloyd, Douglas Fairbanks, Roscoe 'Fatty' Arbuckle and 13-year-old Jackie Coogan. This",
"psg_id": "8146909"
},
{
"title": "Pinky Pinkerton",
"text": "Pinky Pinkerton Percival \"Pinky\" Pinkerton is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character's first appearance was in \"Sgt. Fury and his Howling Commandos\" vol. 1 #8 (July 1964), in which he replaced Jonathan Junior Juniper who was killed in issue #4. Percival \"Pinky\" Pinkerton was an English member of the original Howling Commandos who fought alongside the team during World War II. A British Army commando and gentleman ranker who used an umbrella as a weapon along with his Thompson submachine gun, Pinkerton had served alongside the unit commander Captain Samuel Happy Sam",
"psg_id": "8719273"
},
{
"title": "Jan (comic book writer)",
"text": "Art and Industry). He also collaborated on some periodicals for children at this time, and later, on comic books and newspaper supplements. Jan returned to Spain in 1969, and worked in the now defunct publishing house Editorial Bruguera until 1985 where he helped illustrate the work of other comic book artists. In 1973, however, Jan created Superlópez, a parodized version of Superman. It was a series that began as a single page and later expanded into full albums, with adventures involving supervillains and criminal organizations. It also dealt with issues affecting contemporary Spain, namely the illegal drug trade, the transition",
"psg_id": "5646353"
},
{
"title": "Jon Arbuckle",
"text": "also shows him several times as a cartoonist. His occupation is likely still that of a cartoonist on \"The Garfield Show\", as in the episode \"Family Picture\" he draws a sketch of a photograph that he wants to take as Liz's birthday present. Also, in the strip from May 2, 2010, Liz tells her parents Jon is a cartoonist. Jon was also seen doing his work briefly in the August 2, 2015 strip. Jon Arbuckle Jon Arbuckle is a fictional character from the \"Garfield\" comic strip by Jim Davis. He has also appeared in the animated television series \"Garfield and",
"psg_id": "19167865"
},
{
"title": "Jay Pinkerton",
"text": "2008 and served as a writer for their games. In June 2017, he announced he had left Valve for unspecified reasons. However, he returned to resume working as a writer for Valve in July 2018. Jay Pinkerton Jay Pinkerton (born June 15, 1977) is a Canadian humorist known for co-writing, with Erik Wolpaw, the story of Valve Corporation's video game \"Portal 2\". A former editor of both Cracked.com and \"Cracked\" magazine, \"PlayStation World\" magazine referred to him as a \"one-man gag machine\". Prior to joining \"Cracked\", Pinkerton served as the managing editor of NationalLampoon.com, the website of the national comedy",
"psg_id": "8564888"
},
{
"title": "Roscoe Arbuckle",
"text": "decision which earned him a mild reprimand from the studio where he worked. Film actor William S. Hart, who had never met or worked with Arbuckle, made a number of damaging public statements in which he presumed that Arbuckle was guilty. Arbuckle later wrote a premise for a film parodying Hart as a thief, bully, and wife beater, which Keaton purchased from him. The resulting film, \"The Frozen North\", was released in 1922, almost a year after the scandal first emerged. Keaton co-wrote, directed and starred in the picture; consequently, Hart refused to speak to Keaton for many years. The",
"psg_id": "826915"
},
{
"title": "A. J. Balaban",
"text": "entertainment and hospitality innovations, the Balabans continued to make new business connections, securing an interest in the Ashland Theatre, taking over the Magnet Theatre near The Circle, and starting a film exchange called The General Feature Film Co. Balaban, capitalizing on what he saw as American audiences' fascination with film stars, opened a restaurant called The Movie Inn decorated with portraits of Theda Bara, Mary Pickford, Dorothy Gish, Fatty Arbuckle, Francis X. Bushman, Norma Talmadge and many others. Problems with the liquor license, gigolos preying on married women, and \"waiter trouble\" led Balaban to retire from the café business, declaring",
"psg_id": "15056761"
},
{
"title": "Kenny Rogers as The Gambler",
"text": "Kenny Rogers as The Gambler Kenny Rogers as The Gambler (also known as The Gambler) is a 1980 American made-for-television western film directed by Dick Lowry. The film premiered on CBS on April 8, 1980. It was loosely based on the Grammy-winning Kenny Rogers song of the same name, and stars the singer as Brady Hawks, a gambler trying to reunite with a son he never knew, played by Ronnie Scribner. It was a critical and commercial success, receiving an Eddie Award and two Emmy nominations, and resulting in four sequels. Gambler Brady Hawkes (Kenny Rogers) receives a letter from",
"psg_id": "14330996"
},
{
"title": "A Natural Born Gambler",
"text": "A Natural Born Gambler A Natural Born Gambler is a 1916 silent film short, the first of only two films starring Broadway comic and singer Bert Williams. The film was Williams' first two-reel comedy, and was a film that was expected not to disappoint audiences and was highly anticipated. It was produced by the Biograph Company and released by The General Film Company. Williams directed and G. W. Bitzer, also known as Billy Bitzer, who was usually D. W. Griffith's cameraman, was the cinematographer. This is a still-surviving film, featuring Williams in his famous blackface routine. It is an authentic",
"psg_id": "16953478"
},
{
"title": "Fatty Finn",
"text": "characters. It was the first feature film to be based on an Australian comic strip. In 1980 the strip was adapted into a feature film, \"Fatty Finn\" directed by Maurice Murphy and starring Ben Oxenbould with Rebecca Rigg. The film grossed $1,064,000 at the box office in Australia and was nominated for seven Australian Film Institute Awards in 1981 winning in the categories of 'Best Achievement in Costume Design' and 'Best Original Music Score'. In the same year Sydney journalist and screenwriter Bob Ellis produced a book of the movie, \"The Adventures of Fatty Finn\" with illustrations taken from Nicholls'",
"psg_id": "16001032"
},
{
"title": "Nick Meglin",
"text": "Nick Meglin Nick Meglin (July 30, 1935 – June 2, 2018) was an American writer, humorist, and artist. He was known for his work as a contributor, comics writer, illustrator and editor for the satirical magazine \"Mad\". He also scripted \"Superfan\", a 1970s comic strip by Jack Davis. He was active as a lyricist of musical theatre, and had columns in various specialized magazines about culture and sports. Meglin spent most of his career at \"Mad\", on whose editorial staff he worked for 48 years. His progress can be observed by studying the magazine's masthead, which moved him from \"Ideas\"",
"psg_id": "5253942"
},
{
"title": "Nick Fury (2017 comic book)",
"text": "Nick Fury (2017 comic book) Nick Fury is a 2017 ongoing comic book series published by Marvel Comics. The series is written by James Dale Robinson and primarily drawn by ACO. It is the first series to feature Nick Fury Jr. as its main character. The artist ACO has stated that his art for the series is an attempt to recapture the feel of Jim Steranko's original \"Nick Fury, Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.\" series from the 60s. S.H.I.E.L.D. agent Nick Fury Jr. is sent on a top-secret mission to the French Riviera. He'll need to outmaneuver the enemy as the complex",
"psg_id": "20147860"
},
{
"title": "Nick Cuti",
"text": "Glover. He is presently working on a young adult series of \"Starflake\" titled \"Starflake, Deep Space Ranger\". Cuti was twice awarded Warren’s Ray Bradbury Award for writing. In 2009, Cuti was awarded the Inkpot Award for career achievement and was given the award at the San Diego Comic-Con International. Nick Cuti Nicola Cuti (born October 29, 1944), known as Nick Cuti, is an American artist and comic book writer-editor, science-fiction novelist; he was the co-creator of \"E-Man\" (with artist Joe Staton) and Moonchild, Captain Cosmos, and Starflake the Cosmic Sprite. He has also worked as an animation background designer, magazine",
"psg_id": "6730355"
},
{
"title": "Gogol (Detective)",
"text": "fictional detective character is still very popular for children. In some cases Private investigator of Naihati, Mr. Ashok Thakur help and save Gogol from the criminals. Bose writes lot of short stories and novel based on Gogol's adventures. Most of the Gogol series were published in Bengali child magazine like Anandamela, Shuktara etc. Gogol (Detective) Gogol (Detective) is a fictional teenage detective character created by Bengali writer Samaresh Basu especially for children. Few Gogol's stories were adapted into films. As per the writer Samaresh Basu, Gogol's father Samiresh Chatterjee was fan of Russian writer Nikolai Gogol hence he named his",
"psg_id": "20244011"
},
{
"title": "Pinky Pinkerton",
"text": "Rawhide Kid who was now homosexual, Stan Lee said, \"years ago [a comic book] that I did, \"Sgt Fury\", ...had a gay character. One member of the platoon was called, I think, Percy Pinkerton. He was gay. We didn't make a big issue of it. In this comic book that I read, the word gay wasn't even used. He's just a colorful character who follows his own different drummer. He follows a different beat. But we're not proselytizing for gayness\". In a 2005 interview, however, Lee stated that Pinkerton came off as being gay but that \"it wasn't purposely done",
"psg_id": "8719278"
},
{
"title": "Roscoe Arbuckle",
"text": "even today, has mostly overshadowed his legacy as a pioneering comedian. Following the trials, his films were banned and he was publicly ostracized. Although the ban on his films was lifted within a year, Arbuckle only worked sparingly through the 1920s. He later worked as a film director under the pseudonym William Goodrich. He was finally able to return to acting in 1932, making short two-reel comedies for Warner Bros. Arbuckle died in his sleep of a heart attack in 1933 at the age of 46, reportedly on the same day he signed a contract with Warner Bros. to make",
"psg_id": "826898"
},
{
"title": "Fatty Finn",
"text": "the limitations of the strip and on 10 June 1928 he introduced an adventure theme by involving Fatty in fanciful tales of pirates, cannibals and highwaymen. The editor, Errol Knox, was not impressed and Nicholls reverted to the accepted style of comic. In June 1929 he introduced another adventure sequence but was again discouraged by Knox. In 1930 \"The Sunday News\" was amalgamated with \"The Sunday Guardian\" (which had become the home of Meggs) and the two comic characters were forced to co-exist in the one colour supplement. In 1931 Nicholls travelled to the United States returning in 1932, where",
"psg_id": "16001027"
},
{
"title": "Kenny Rogers as The Gambler",
"text": "crediting Rogers's charisma and Lowry's direction. Casey Broadwater for Blu-ray.com called it a film \"you tend to like in spite of itself.\" Kenny Rogers as The Gambler Kenny Rogers as The Gambler (also known as The Gambler) is a 1980 American made-for-television western film directed by Dick Lowry. The film premiered on CBS on April 8, 1980. It was loosely based on the Grammy-winning Kenny Rogers song of the same name, and stars the singer as Brady Hawks, a gambler trying to reunite with a son he never knew, played by Ronnie Scribner. It was a critical and commercial success,",
"psg_id": "14331001"
},
{
"title": "Palais Arnstein",
"text": "death of Fanny von Arnstein, her daughter Henriette von Pereira-Arnstein continued her mother's tradition as salonière. Palais Arnstein Palais Arnstein was a palace in Vienna, Austria. The building was constructed in 1794-96 by the merchant Franz Natorp. The Jewish noble Nathan Adam von Arnstein rented the palace, since Jews were not allowed to own property in the city. The palace was hit by bombs during World War II and burned. Nevertheless, the building remained standing. At first there were plans for renovation, however the palace was demolished in 1952 for real estate speculation, and a modern building was erected in",
"psg_id": "7149272"
},
{
"title": "Arnstein Arneberg",
"text": "Østfold Architectural Association (ØAF) named the Arnstein Arneberg Prize (\"Arnstein Arnebergprisen\") in his honor. The prize was first awarded for the 50-year anniversary of the ØAF in 2008. Arnstein Arneberg Arnstein Rynning Arneberg (6 July 1882 – 9 June 1961) was a Norwegian architect. He was active professionally for 50 years and is often considered the leading architect in Norway of his time. Arnstein Rynning Arneberg was born in Fredrikshald as a son of factory manager Mauritz Otto Edward Arneberg (1845–1913) and Hermione Nicoline Mathilde Rynning (1858–1944). Arneberg grew up in Lysaker in Oslo. In 1910 he married Aagot Kielland",
"psg_id": "6773927"
},
{
"title": "Nicky Arnstein",
"text": "the 1919 World Series. In 1915, Arnstein was convicted of swindling, and the following year he entered Sing Sing to serve out his term. Fanny Brice visited him every week while he was there, and in 1918 Arnstein's wife Carrie sued her for alienation of his affection. She subsequently divorced him, leaving him free to marry Brice in October of that year. Arnstein and Brice had two children, daughter Frances Arnstein Stark (1919-1992) and son William Arnstein (1921-2008) a graphic artist later known professionally as William Brice. On May 16, 1924, having been convicted of conspiracy to carry stolen securities",
"psg_id": "8844429"
},
{
"title": "Garfield: The Movie",
"text": "Garfield: The Movie Garfield: The Movie is a 2004 American family comedy film directed by Peter Hewitt inspired by Jim Davis' comic strip of the same name. It stars Breckin Meyer as Jon Arbuckle, Jennifer Love Hewitt as Dr. Liz Wilson, and features Bill Murray as the voice of Garfield. Garfield was created with computer animation, though all other animals were real. The film was produced by Davis Entertainment Company and distributed by 20th Century Fox. The film shares several similarities to the 1982 animated special \"Here Comes Garfield\". \"Garfield: The Movie\" was released in the United States on June",
"psg_id": "2237494"
},
{
"title": "Bryan Johnson (comic book writer)",
"text": "Bryan Johnson (comic book writer) Bryan Lee Johnson (born December 7, 1967) is an American comic book writer, podcaster, actor and television personality associated with filmmaker Kevin Smith and the View Askewniverse. He is best known by his local fame in New Jersey and appearances in Smith's New Jersey films as comic book store owner Steve-Dave Pulasti. He was also the basis for the \"Clerks\" character Randal Graves. Through his friendship with Smith, he was often involved in his productions until Smith moved to Los Angeles. He wrote and directed one film, \"Vulgar\" (2000), for View Askew. He worked briefly",
"psg_id": "6599476"
},
{
"title": "Nick Spencer",
"text": "existing titles at both DC and Image. Spencer is one of three writers that worked on \"Ultimate Comics Universe Reborn\", a relaunch of Marvel Comics' Ultimate Marvel line, along with Jonathan Hickman and Brian Michael Bendis. Spencer wrote \"Ultimate Comics X-Men\". In March 2018, it was announced that Spencer would be writing the main bi-monthly Spider-Man series beginning with a new #1, replacing long-time writer Dan Slott, as part of the Fresh Start relaunch that July. Nick Spencer Nick Spencer is a comic book writer known for his creator-owned titles at Image Comics, including \"Morning Glories\", \"Thief of Thieves\", \"Bedlam\",",
"psg_id": "14806629"
},
{
"title": "Roscoe Arbuckle",
"text": "two his family moved to Santa Ana, California. Roscoe had a \"wonderful\" singing voice and was extremely agile. At the age of eight, with his mother's encouragement, he first performed on stage with Frank Bacon's company during their stopover in Santa Ana. Arbuckle enjoyed performing and continued on until his mother's death in 1899 when he was 12. His father, who had always treated him harshly, now refused to support him and Arbuckle got work doing odd jobs in a hotel. Arbuckle was in the habit of singing while he worked and was overheard by a customer who was a",
"psg_id": "826900"
},
{
"title": "The Demi-Virgin",
"text": "1921. \"The Demi-Virgin\" was Hopwood's first play written for Woods without a collaborator. Hopwood was inspired by an earlier theatrical adaptation of \"Les Demi-vierges\", an 1894 novel by the French writer Marcel Prévost that had been dramatized in 1895, but used little from it beyond the title. Hopwood's completion of \"The Demi-Virgin\" coincided with a scandal involving Hollywood actor Fatty Arbuckle, who was accused of manslaughter after the death of a young actress, Virginia Rappe, happened at one of his parties (Arbuckle was widely seen as innocent, and was eventually acquitted). Although the play was largely written before the scandal",
"psg_id": "17632541"
},
{
"title": "Jon Arbuckle",
"text": "Jon Arbuckle Jon Arbuckle is a fictional character from the \"Garfield\" comic strip by Jim Davis. He has also appeared in the animated television series \"Garfield and Friends\", the computer-animated \"The Garfield Show\", and two live-action/computer-animated feature films. A geeky and clumsy man yet caring owner, Jon is the owner of Garfield and Odie. He converses with Garfield and is often the butt of his jokes. Jon's birthday is July 28, as Jon told Garfield that he was 29 years old (he would have been 30 but he was sick a year) in a December 23, 1980 strip. However, in",
"psg_id": "19167859"
},
{
"title": "The Dollar-a-Year Man",
"text": "The Dollar-a-Year Man The Dollar-a-Year Man is a 1921 American comedy film starring Fatty Arbuckle. It is not known whether the film currently survives, which suggests that it is a lost film. Based upon a summary in a film publication, Franklin Pinney (Arbuckle) is a member of the Yacht Club which is hosting a Prince at a dinner. Fearing that Franklin, who is not a blue blooded member, will commit some indiscretion, the members plan to have Kate Connelly (Greenwood), the club detective, lure him to a haunted house until after the ceremony. Tipson Blair (Dumont) has plans to kidnap",
"psg_id": "11052366"
},
{
"title": "The Pinkerton Labor Spy",
"text": "The Pinkerton Labor Spy The Pinkerton Labor Spy (alternately, The Pinkerton's Labor Spy) is a nonfiction book published in 1907 as an exposé of intrigue and abuses by the Pinkerton Detective Agency in general, and by chief agent James McParland in particular. The book detailed the use of spies by mining and ore milling companies during the period of the Colorado Labor Wars. It described the recruiting, utilization, and management of agents who infiltrated the Western Federation of Miners and the United Mine Workers unions for the purposes of disruption, sabotage, and gathering information. The author of the book, Morris",
"psg_id": "14630126"
}
] | [
"dashiel hammet",
"samuel hammett",
"daschiell hammet",
"dashiell hammett",
"samuel hammett",
"dasheill hammet",
"dashiel hammett",
"dashiell hammet",
"samuel dashiell hammett",
"dashiel hammet",
"hammettian",
"dashiell hammet"
] |
what writer was expelled from west point for showing up for a public parade wearing only a white belt and gloves? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Seat belt",
"text": "belt for crash protection. Also, many automatic seat belt systems are incompatible with child safety seats, or only compatible with special modifications. Starting in 1971 and ending in 1972, the United States conducted a research project on seat belt effectiveness on a total of 40,000 vehicle occupants using car accident reports collected during that time. Of these 40,000 occupants, 18% were reported wearing lap belts, or two-point safety belts, 2% were reported wearing a three-point safety belt, and the remaining 80% were reported as wearing no safety belt. The results concluded that users of the two-point lap belt had a",
"psg_id": "619867"
},
{
"title": "Showing Up",
"text": "\"He did beat 14 horses in that race. He's no slouch.\" In his first race on turf, the $1 million Colonial Turf Cup Stakes at Colonial Downs in Providence Forge, Virginia, Showing Up came from behind to win by 3 1/4 lengths over Kip Deville (who at one point was twenty lengths in front). Showing Up's time of 1:52.98 bested the previous mark, set eight years earlier, by almost two seconds. The win was number 2,000 for jockey Cornelio Velasquez. The Colonial Turf Cup was the first is a series of four races called the Grand Slam of Grass, whose",
"psg_id": "7706958"
},
{
"title": "Expelled from Paradise",
"text": "for writing the script of \"Puella Magi Madoka Magica\" and creating the light novel \"Fate/Zero\". A trailer titled \"Diva Communication\" was released on the official website on September 30, 2013. Expelled from Paradise The film had its first public showing in Europe at the Swedish anime-convention ConFusion on December 11, 2014. Seiji Mizushima attended the event himself, partaking in a stage-show, Q&A and other activities. The movie was also imported to the United States by Aniplex USA and was shown in 15 theatres across the country on December 13, 2014. Angela Balzac is an agent at the space station DEVA,",
"psg_id": "17585534"
},
{
"title": "Self-Portrait Wearing a White Feathered Bonnet",
"text": "Self-Portrait Wearing a White Feathered Bonnet Self-portrait wearing a white feathered bonnet is an oil painting attributed to the Dutch painter Rembrandt. It is signed and dated 1635. It was traditionally regarded as a Rembrandt self-portrait until 1968, when it was rejected on stylistic grounds in the Rembrandt catalogue raisonné by Horst Gerson. On 18 March 2013 it was re-attributed to the master by Ernst van de Wetering. It is one of over 40 painted self-portraits by Rembrandt. The self-portrait shows Rembrandt at half length facing towards the right, wearing a velvet cape decorated with gold embroidery over a gorget.",
"psg_id": "17174357"
},
{
"title": "Buckle Up For Chi",
"text": "Buckle Up For Chi Buckle Up For Chi or BUFC was founded in November 2013 to honor the memory of the late Chi Cheng (Deftones Bassist, Father, Son, Brother) by promoting seat belt awareness. Chi's own life was cut tragically short after he was involved in a car accident in late 2008 in which he was not wearing a seat belt. The accident left him in a coma on life support for a few days after the accident. After surgery to replace part of his skull flap that had been removed early in his hospitalization to help reduce swelling caused",
"psg_id": "18606323"
},
{
"title": "White Light Parade",
"text": "material is being produced by Sean Genocky Manic Street Preachers, The Futureheads, Suede and Starsailor etc. WLP* are also currently working on their 2nd album with Sean Genocky, in among playing shows over the coming months. Singles: \"Wait For The Weekend:\" (Chart Position - No. 17 In The Official UK Indie Charts) \"Turning All The Lights Down:\" (Chart Position - No. 6 In The Official UK Indie Charts) \"Wake Up\" \"We Start Fires\" Albums: \"House Of Commons\" (2009) <br> White Light Parade White Light Parade (WLP*) are a British alternative rock band from Bradford, West Yorkshire, England. The band originally",
"psg_id": "13895998"
},
{
"title": "Expelled from Paradise",
"text": "Expelled from Paradise The film had its first public showing in Europe at the Swedish anime-convention ConFusion on December 11, 2014. Seiji Mizushima attended the event himself, partaking in a stage-show, Q&A and other activities. The movie was also imported to the United States by Aniplex USA and was shown in 15 theatres across the country on December 13, 2014. Angela Balzac is an agent at the space station DEVA, whose inhabitants have no physical bodies, their minds digitized and processed into a virtual reality environment. After failing to track down the hacker known as \"Frontier Setter\", who had infiltrated",
"psg_id": "17585530"
},
{
"title": "What a Guy!",
"text": "up to two years' material in various stages of completion in his files.\" Reiner, who had already taken over drawing duties, would continue to draw \"What A Guy!\" and the five other Hoest comics then in production. (The other five were the syndicated \"The Lockhorns\" and \"Agatha Crumm\"; \"Laugh Parade\" and \"Howard Huge\" for \"Parade\" magazine; plus \"Bumper Snickers\" for \"The National Enquirer\".) This arrangement lasted until the strip ended in 1996. \"What a Guy!\" was one of the comics featured on Morning Funnies cereal boxes in 1988 and 1989, and the strips were collected in \"What a Guy! What's",
"psg_id": "14363763"
},
{
"title": "Self-Portrait Wearing a White Feathered Bonnet",
"text": "become one of the top pieces in the Paintings and Sculpture collection of the National Trust, which oversees approximately 13,500 paintings in properties spread across England and Wales. It is on display at Buckland Abbey, a historic house based on a Cistercian monastery, and then owned by Sir Richard Grenville after the Dissolution of the Monasteries and Sir Francis Drake (who bought it after him). In June 2014, after eight months of work at the Hamilton Kerr Institute, the painting's authenticity was confirmed and its value estimated at £30m. Self-Portrait Wearing a White Feathered Bonnet Self-portrait wearing a white feathered",
"psg_id": "17174365"
},
{
"title": "Seat belt",
"text": "data taken from 15,000 tow-away accidents that involved only car models made between 1973 and 1975. The study found that for injuries considered “moderate” or worse, individuals wearing a three-point safety belt had a 56.5% lower injury rate than those wearing no safety belt. The study also concluded that the effectiveness of the safety belt did not differ with size of car. It was determined that the variation among results of the many studies conducted in the 1960s and 70s was due to the use of different methodologies, and could not be attributed to any significant variation in the effectiveness",
"psg_id": "619869"
},
{
"title": "Showing Up",
"text": "Showing Up Showing Up (foaled February 6, 2003, in Kentucky) is an American thoroughbred race horse. Foaled near Wilmore, Kentucky, in 2003 at Peter Taafe's Taafe Farm, he was bred by Nellie M. Cox of Rose Retreat Farm. Showing Up spent the first year of his life on Cox's Goochland, Virginia, farm. The chestnut colt was sold as a yearling for $85,000 at the Keeneland September sale in 2004 and was later acquired as a two-year-old in training by trainer Barclay Tagg for the owners of the 2006 Kentucky Derby winner, Barbaro, for $60,000 at the Fasig-Tipton Midatlantic sale in",
"psg_id": "7706954"
},
{
"title": "What It Feels Like for a Girl",
"text": "What It Feels Like for a Girl \"What It Feels Like for a Girl\" is a song recorded by American singer Madonna for her eighth studio album \"Music\" (2000). It was released as the third and final single from the album on April 17, 2001, by Maverick Records. Madonna and Guy Sigsworth wrote and produced the song with David Torn as co-writer, and Mark \"Spike\" Stent as a co-producer. \"What It Feels Like For a Girl\" is a mid-tempo electronic and synth-pop song, with filtered bass licks, tidal keys and pads as part of its instrumentation. Lyrically, it conveys society's",
"psg_id": "5554966"
},
{
"title": "Gillian Wearing",
"text": "of their personality. They might just be looking away at something, but their expression could be read as showing a kind of depression in their overall behavior. I couldn’t bear the idea of taking photographs of people without knowing\". In her piece \"Signs that say what you want them to say and not Signs that say what someone else wants you to say\" (1992-1993), Wearing made a series of portraits where she approaches strangers that she encounters on the street and asks them to write what they are thinking about on a white sheet of paper. Wearing enjoyed this method",
"psg_id": "1595042"
},
{
"title": "What You Won't Do for Love (song)",
"text": "expensive single up to that point. The heart-shaped single was originally released as a promotional item only, but public demand led to 50,000 copies being pressed in time for Valentine's Day 1979 with a retail price of $7.98—about the price of a full LP album at the time. The single was also available on standard round vinyl as well. Go West recorded a version on their 1992 album \"Indian Summer\" that was released as a single. The vocal group Boyz II Men released a cover of the song on their 2004 album \"Throwback, Vol. 1\", featuring rapper MC Lyte. What",
"psg_id": "12875829"
},
{
"title": "Showing Up",
"text": "May 2005. Showing Up is owned by Gretchen and Roy Jackson's Lael Stables in West Grove, Pennsylvania. He was trained by Barclay Tagg (who also trained the dual classic winner Funny Cide) and was ridden by Cornelio Velasquez. Since he was bred for the turf on both sides, Tagg believed the colt would come alive on the grass. \"He's small,\" said Tagg. \"He's not that good-looking; he's not a robust horse by any means. He just goes out there and gets it done.\" His sire is Strategic Mission, a son of Mr. Prospector. Racing as a homebred for Charlotte Weber's",
"psg_id": "7706955"
},
{
"title": "Showing Up",
"text": "to make him a champion, it's not going to make me rich enough to retire.\" As the odds-on favorite in the Hollywood Derby, Showing Up won his second Grade I race by 2 lengths in the time of 1:59, which is the fastest Derby yet at its current distance. His earnings to date amount to $1,660,500. On April 16, 2008, Tagg announced that Showing Up would retire sound. In 2009, he will stand at Frank Stronach’s Adena Springs South near Williston, Florida, for a fee of $7,500 as the property of Adena Springs and Lael. Showing Up Showing Up (foaled",
"psg_id": "7706962"
},
{
"title": "The White Parade",
"text": "The White Parade The White Parade is a 1934 film that was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture. It was written by Rian James, Jesse Lasky Jr., Sonya Levien and Ernest Pascal, from the novel by Rian James. The film was directed by Irving Cummings. Dedicated to \"the memory of Florence Nightingale\", the plot concerns the travails and romances of young women as they study to become nurses. It stars Loretta Young and John Boles. The only surviving print is located at the UCLA film archive, and can be viewed at the Instructional Media Lab, Powell Library, after",
"psg_id": "714981"
},
{
"title": "West Point Township, White County, Indiana",
"text": "West Point Township, White County, Indiana West Point Township is one of twelve townships in White County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 381 and it contained 141 housing units. West Point Township was organized in 1845, and was named for a large tract of forest in the western part. According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of , of which (or 99.87%) is land and (or 0.13%) is water. The township contains West Point Cemetery. Near the back of this cemetery is a marker for Alexander Lawrie, a northern captain",
"psg_id": "11022395"
},
{
"title": "MMA gloves",
"text": "glove. MMA gloves MMA gloves or grappling gloves are small, open-fingered gloves used in mixed martial arts bouts. They usually have around 4–6 oz of padding and are designed to provide some protection to the person wearing the glove, but leave the fingers available for grappling maneuvers such as clinch fighting and submissions. Small, open-fingered gloves were first mandatory in Japan's Shooto promotion and were later adopted by the UFC as it developed into a regulated sport. Gloves were introduced to protect fighters' fists from injuries, as well as reduce the number of facial lacerations (and stoppages due to cuts)",
"psg_id": "14829035"
},
{
"title": "MMA gloves",
"text": "MMA gloves MMA gloves or grappling gloves are small, open-fingered gloves used in mixed martial arts bouts. They usually have around 4–6 oz of padding and are designed to provide some protection to the person wearing the glove, but leave the fingers available for grappling maneuvers such as clinch fighting and submissions. Small, open-fingered gloves were first mandatory in Japan's Shooto promotion and were later adopted by the UFC as it developed into a regulated sport. Gloves were introduced to protect fighters' fists from injuries, as well as reduce the number of facial lacerations (and stoppages due to cuts) that",
"psg_id": "14829031"
},
{
"title": "Sam Browne belt",
"text": "by Lieutenant Sir Basil Templer Graham-Montgomery, 5th Baronet of the 60th Rifles while serving in India. Due to its former use as equipment for carrying a sword, it is traditionally only worn by those to whom a sword would historically have been issued, namely officers and warrant officers. In the Finnish Army (as well as in Finnish Air Force) the Sam Browne belt, officially known as a \"command belt\" or \"officer belt\", has been used by officers and senior NCOs as well as officer cadets when wearing service, dress or parade uniforms. Currently it is mainly used by high-ranking officers",
"psg_id": "2397981"
},
{
"title": "Love Song for a Vampire",
"text": "video features a pregnant Annie Lennox, seen in a dark garden very similar to Lucy Westenra's in the film, and wearing a similar white dress. As she sings, several excerpts from the film are shown, and the video ends as what appears to be holy light shines upon her, very similar to what happens during Dracula's death at the film's end. In the UK, the song was the bigger hit of the double-A sided single with Lennox's track \"Little Bird\" from her album \"Diva\". It reached number three on the UK Singles Chart in early 1993, while in the US,",
"psg_id": "9833198"
},
{
"title": "Self-Portrait Wearing a White Feathered Bonnet",
"text": "and shadow around the eyes; the beret hides his eyes and his nose and cheek become the light source, with a light reflection visible on the lower eyelid. During the same period, Rembrandt made many portraits and even self-portraits with feathered hats, and he is known for various sketches and portraits with light reflecting on lower eyelids. The self-portrait wearing a white feathered bonnet was first attributed to Rembrandt by Kurt Bauch (1966, nr. 309), then challenged by Horst Gerson (1968, nr. 171), then attributed to Govert Flinck by Christian Tümpel (1986, nr. A 64), and after new photographs were",
"psg_id": "17174362"
},
{
"title": "Showing Up",
"text": "on Nov. 4 at Churchill Downs and entered Showing Up in the Grade II $300,000 Jamaica Handicap at Belmont. After Showing Up won (earning a 110 BRIS Late Pace rating), Tagg pointed him towards the Grade 1 Hollywood Derby on Nov. 26, restricted to 3-year-olds. \"The Breeders' Cup races are too tough this year, either of them,\" Tagg said. \"He's only a 3-year-old. There are a couple of good 3-year-old races left. Hopefully, he can win them. Finishing third in a Breeders' Cup, either one, isn't going to do me a bit of good with the horse; it's not going",
"psg_id": "7706961"
},
{
"title": "Self-Portrait Wearing a White Feathered Bonnet",
"text": "taken in 1987, re-attributed to the master (with help from a pupil) by Leonard J. Slatkes (1992, nr. 251). According to Van de Wetering, the feathered bonnet painting can be dated with certainty based on a series of etchings Rembrandt made for his \"Christ before Pilate\" painting. He made a small self-portrait of himself on a balcony wearing the feathered bonnet and only the top of his head is visible. The self-portrait is included in various stages of the etching but is only visible as a \"blob\" in the painting. David Taylor, curator of the National Trust's Paintings and Sculpture",
"psg_id": "17174363"
},
{
"title": "West Point Band",
"text": "Tabernacle Choir. Members of the West Point Band have also been showcased in Carnegie Hall and featured on the \"Today Show\", \"60 Minutes\", \"Dateline NBC\", documentaries shown on The History Channel and Discovery Channel, and CD recordings for Columbia Records. West Point Band was a two-time participant in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade; having marched in the parade in 1970 and 2016. West Point Band The West Point Band (also known as the U.S. Military Academy Band or USMA Band) is the U.S. Army's oldest active band and the oldest unit at the United States Military Academy, traces its roots",
"psg_id": "17076446"
},
{
"title": "Pretty Fly (For a White Guy)",
"text": "the \"white guy\" returning home and accidentally scaring his little sister, wearing a fairy costume, because of his dishevelled appearance. According to Dexter Holland, the band wanted Seth Green to play the \"white guy\", but he was unavailable. After seeing an audition tape with \"five unknowns\", they settled on Guy Cohen, who went on to cameo in the \"Why Don't You Get a Job?\" video and occasionally appear at Offspring concerts. In Offspring's VEVO channel on YouTube, the video fades out as the song ends, cutting off the final scene. The music video also appears on the \"Complete Music Video",
"psg_id": "5323535"
},
{
"title": "White Belt Yellow Tag",
"text": "White Belt Yellow Tag White Belt Yellow Tag are a British alternative rock band, formed by former guitarist Justin Lockey and Craig Pilbin. When performing live, Tom Bellamy (formerly of The Cooper Temple Clause) plays drums. Talking about the project's name, Lockey said \"To be honest naming a band is the worst thing in the world ever. It's the hardest thing. Trying to come up with a name that doesn't make you cringe when you say it out loud\". \"It doesn't start with 'The' and end in 'S' which is a plus point - we like the name and I",
"psg_id": "13451996"
},
{
"title": "West Point (film)",
"text": "Despite an injured arm he scores a touchdown that wins the game for Army, and asks for forgiveness from his team. As graduation from West Point concludes some years later, he ends in the arms of Betty while enthusiastically observing the traditions of the Corps. The film was shot on location at West Point, New York. The same story used for this film was used for the DeMille Company's 1927 movie \"Dress Parade\" with William Boyd and Bessie Love. \"Photoplay\" commented, \"Bill Haines' starring vehicle...treats everything in a humorous vein in the beginning, getting many laughs.\" West Point (film) West",
"psg_id": "10326504"
},
{
"title": "West Point Township, White County, Indiana",
"text": "in the Civil War and an artist of the Hudson River School. The market claims that Lawrie made a gift to the Indiana Museum of a set of 100 paintings of Civil War generals. West Point Township, White County, Indiana West Point Township is one of twelve townships in White County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 381 and it contained 141 housing units. West Point Township was organized in 1845, and was named for a large tract of forest in the western part. According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area",
"psg_id": "11022396"
},
{
"title": "Distance from a point to a plane",
"text": "the point on a plane formula_33 closest to an arbitrary point formula_34 is formula_2 given by where and the distance from the point to the plane is Distance from a point to a plane In Euclidean space, the point on a plane formula_1 that is closest to the origin has the Cartesian coordinates formula_2, where The distance between the origin and point formula_2 is formula_5. If what is desired is the distance from a point not at the origin to the nearest point on a plane, this can be found by a change of variables that moves the origin to",
"psg_id": "9322284"
},
{
"title": "What Goes Up (short story)",
"text": "Up...\" What Goes Up (short story) \"What Goes Up\" is a science fiction short story by English writer Arthur C. Clarke, first published in 1956, and later anthologized in\" Tales from the White Hart\". Like the rest of the collection, it is a frame story set in the fictional pub \"White Hart\", where Harry Purvis narrates the secondary tale. The title is a reference to the common phrase \"What goes up must come down\". The story narrated by Purvis is provoked by the entry of a U.F.O. enthusiast into the \"White Hart.\" In order to quell his stories, Purvis spins",
"psg_id": "17731560"
},
{
"title": "A Christmas Fantasy Parade",
"text": "A Christmas Fantasy Parade A Christmas Fantasy Parade is an annual parade presented at Disneyland Park in the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, CA. The parade is a holiday parade that runs (in recent years) from the second Friday in November until the Sunday after New Years Day. It debuted during the 1995 Holiday Season, replacing the \"\"Very Merry Christmas Parade\".\" The parade features several Christmas themed floats and a catchy soundtrack, along with favorite Disney characters such as Mickey, Minnie, Donald, Pluto, Goofy, Clarabelle Cow, Elsa, Anna, Olaf, Sheriff Woody, Buzz Lightyear, Belle, the Beast, Snow White and her Prince,",
"psg_id": "10303082"
},
{
"title": "Distance from a point to a plane",
"text": "Distance from a point to a plane In Euclidean space, the point on a plane formula_1 that is closest to the origin has the Cartesian coordinates formula_2, where The distance between the origin and point formula_2 is formula_5. If what is desired is the distance from a point not at the origin to the nearest point on a plane, this can be found by a change of variables that moves the origin to coincide with the given point. Suppose we wish to find the nearest point on a plane to the point (formula_6), where the plane is given by formula_7.",
"psg_id": "9322281"
},
{
"title": "What Goes Up (short story)",
"text": "What Goes Up (short story) \"What Goes Up\" is a science fiction short story by English writer Arthur C. Clarke, first published in 1956, and later anthologized in\" Tales from the White Hart\". Like the rest of the collection, it is a frame story set in the fictional pub \"White Hart\", where Harry Purvis narrates the secondary tale. The title is a reference to the common phrase \"What goes up must come down\". The story narrated by Purvis is provoked by the entry of a U.F.O. enthusiast into the \"White Hart.\" In order to quell his stories, Purvis spins a",
"psg_id": "17731557"
},
{
"title": "White Point Garden",
"text": "White Point Garden White Point Garden is a 5.7 acre public park located in peninsular Charleston, South Carolina, at the tip of the peninsula. It is the southern terminus for the Battery, a defensive seawall and promenade. It is bounded by East Battery (to the east), Murray Blvd. (to the south), King St. (to the west), and South Battery (to the north). The southern tip of Charleston's peninsula was originally known as the South Bay and later Oyster Point. In the early 19th century it was renamed White Point. Later, landfill projects resulted in the sharp-edged terminus of the peninsula.",
"psg_id": "4331663"
},
{
"title": "Search for a Method",
"text": "not be compatible, Sartre responds with a passage from Engels showing that it is the dialectic resulting from economic conditions that drives history just as in Sartre's dialectically driven existentialism. Sartre concludes the chapter by citing Marx from \"Das Kapital\": \"The reign of freedom does not begin in fact until the time when the work imposed by necessity and external finality shall cease...\" Sartre, following Marx, sees human freedom limited by economic scarcity. For Sartre, Marxism will remain the only possible philosophy until scarcity is overcome; moreover, he sees even conceiving of a successor theory—or what one might look like—as",
"psg_id": "13853929"
},
{
"title": "Episcopal gloves",
"text": "bishops also sometimes make use of the Episcopal gloves, especially when celebrating forms of the Tridentine Mass. Episcopal gloves are used only at a Pontifical Mass, and then only up to the washing of the hands before the Eucharistic Sacrifice. In the Tridentine Rite of consecration of a bishop, the consecrator, aided by the assisting bishops, put the gloves on him just after the Blessing. , Episcopal gloves are knitted by machine or hand-woven from silk thread. They are normally ornamented on the back with a cross; the border of the opening for the hand is also, as a rule,",
"psg_id": "8743545"
},
{
"title": "Don West (educator)",
"text": "Don West (educator) Don West (born Donald Lee West) (June 6, 1906 – September 29, 1992) was an American writer, poet, educator, trade union organizer, civil-rights activist and a co-founder of the Highlander Folk School. West was born in Devil's Hollow, Gilmer County, Georgia, the child of North Georgia sharecroppers. In high school he led a protest against an on-campus showing of the film \"The Birth of a Nation\" and was eventually expelled for other conflicts. He was also expelled from Lincoln Memorial University, in Harrogate, Tennessee, for leading another protest against the paternalism of the campus, though he eventually",
"psg_id": "6324115"
},
{
"title": "White Light Parade",
"text": "White Light Parade White Light Parade (WLP*) are a British alternative rock band from Bradford, West Yorkshire, England. The band originally consisted of brothers Danny Yates (Lead Vocals/Lead Guitar) and Jono Yates (Vocals/Rhythm Guitar), with Tom Emmett (Bass) and Nici Todd (Drums). Due to differences original drummer Nici Todd is no longer in the band and has been replaced by long-time friend and session drummer Mark Lewalski. WLP* are signed to London independent record label, Split Records. The band has supported and toured the UK and Europe with bands such as: Fightstar, The Subways, Twin Atlantic, Ash, The Twang, The",
"psg_id": "13895994"
},
{
"title": "Showing Up",
"text": "Live Oak Stud, Strategic Mission won or placed in all five of his graded stakes starts on turf, including a victory in the 2001 Grade III Fort Marcy Handicap. Miss Alethia, Showing Up's dam, was the daughter of T.V. Commercial, himself the son of successful turf racer T.V. Lark. In 1961, T.V. Lark won the Washington, D.C. International, a prominent turf race. Showing Up is a half-brother to six-time stakes winner and Grade 3-placed Gimmeawink (Elusive Quality), also bred by Rose Retreat Farm. Unraced as a two-year old, Showing Up started his career with three consecutive wins. In winning a",
"psg_id": "7706956"
},
{
"title": "Showing Up",
"text": "mile allowance at Gulfstream Park, he set a new track record of 1:34, slicing a second off the old record. His win in the Grade II Coolmore Lexington Stakes at Keeneland punched his ticket for the 2006 Kentucky Derby. Tagg said of the Derby, \"They're only a 3-year-old once. I decided to make the switch to the grass because I thought Barbaro would win the Triple Crown. I can't imagine he'd have beaten Barbaro who went into the Preakness undefeated in six races. I thought Showing Up might have a chance to be the national champion turf horse.\" He added,",
"psg_id": "7706957"
},
{
"title": "Golden Gloves",
"text": "age 16 and over who are United States citizens. There is also a Silver Gloves amateur tournament, which is for amateur pugilists aged 10 to 15 years old. Other countries have similar amateur boxing awards, such as Mexico's \"Guantes De Oro\" (literally \"Gloves Of Gold\" in Spanish). In the past, certain amateur tournaments would award the victor with a Diamond Belt as recognition of their amateur championship status. These tournaments were sponsored by various organizations and newspapers in the United States with the Philadelphia Inquirer being one of the more notable. Notable Diamond Belt winners include George Foreman, Bobby Chacon,",
"psg_id": "1483485"
},
{
"title": "Expelled from Paradise",
"text": "supplies and weaponry, she and Dingo join forces to hold back DEVA's other agents long enough for a rocket to be launched carrying Frontier Setter and the final module of the Genesis Ark. Angela and Dingo then escape, while Frontier Setter starts its journey through space. \"Expelled from Paradise\" was developed as a joint cinematic project by Toei Animation and Nitroplus. The film is directed by Seiji Mizushima following his work on directing well known anime series such as \"Fullmetal Alchemist\" and \"Mobile Suit Gundam 00.<ref name=\"Staff/Cast/Promo ANN\"></ref> Gen Urobuchi has been selected as the script writer and is known",
"psg_id": "17585533"
},
{
"title": "South and West: From a Notebook",
"text": "obsessed with disparities of “race, class, heritage”\"; and its wilderness as \"rank, malevolent, encroaching everywhere.\" As for California, Conrad highlights, \"the ground is abandoned altogether by blissed-out, irreligiously mystical individuals.\" In \"The Atlantic\", Megan Garber wrote that the book was \"an act of radical humility—an offering of literary detente from a writer who so perfected the art of secret bullying.\" Reviewing it for \"The New York Times\", author Laila Lalami notes, \"There is no plot in “South and West,” or conflict, or ending. The pleasures of this short book, rather, are found in observing the South through Didion’s eyes.\" South",
"psg_id": "20395731"
},
{
"title": "Motor Maids",
"text": "white gloves. White gloves were added in 1941 when Howard Foley went to the motor maids with the idea of parading at the Charity Newsies Race. During this parade, the Motor Maids wore white gloves making them known as the \"Ladies of the White Gloves\". They continued to parade for this event each year up until 1979. The Motor Maids are required to wear royal blue mock turtleneck and white cotton vest, jet-black slacks, and clean black footwear. For parades white gloves are added. The rest are required at a convention for the parade, formal group picture, and banquet. Motor",
"psg_id": "16508572"
},
{
"title": "West Indies A cricket team",
"text": "of cricketers considered among the best in the world have hailed from the West Indies; Gary Sobers, Lance Gibbs, Gordon Greenidge, George Headley, Clive Lloyd, Malcolm Marshall, Andy Roberts and Everton Weekes. Most cricketing nations use their own national flags for cricketing purposes. However, as the West Indies represent a number of independent and dependent states, there is no natural choice of flag. The WICB has therefore developed an insignia showing a palm tree and cricket stumps on a small sunny island.This insignia, on a maroon background, makes up the West Indian flag. The background sometimes has a white stripe",
"psg_id": "5869970"
},
{
"title": "Stand Up, Stand Up for Jesus",
"text": "At a memorial service for Tyng, Duffield gave a sermon based on Ephesians 6:14, \"Stand firm, wearing the whole armour of God\", and ended it by reciting the new hymn he had written as a tribute. The hymn was first brought into public knowledge through leaflets printed by the superintendent of the local Christian school containing the words of the hymn. One of these leaflets ended up being published in a Baptist newspaper, and \"Stand Up, Stand Up for Jesus\" was published in The Church Psalmist in 1859. After first publication, the hymn was popular and was sung by both",
"psg_id": "18515190"
},
{
"title": "West Point Center for Oral History",
"text": "West Point Center for Oral History The West Point Center for Oral History is one of the United States Military Academy's Centers for Excellence. This Center is devoted to capturing the story of the American soldier in both war and peace. Unlike other oral history archives, the West Point Center for Oral History is a video archive that records interviews using state-of-the-art video technology and produces documentary films using their footage. The Center for Oral History was started in 2008 by Colonel Lance Betros, then head of West Point's history department. The founding director was noted journalist and author Todd",
"psg_id": "16093437"
},
{
"title": "Ivy wearing a fall, Boston",
"text": "Ivy wearing a fall, Boston Ivy wearing a fall, Boston is a 1973 gelatin silver print photograph by the American photographer Nan Goldin. It is one of the many black-and-white photographs that Goldin took of her friends between 1972 and 1974. Depicting Goldin’s close friend Ivy with head turned back, the photograph measures 19.875 in x 15.875 in (50.5 cm x 40.3 cm). It was purchased by Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York in 2002. Goldin started taking black-and-white photographs as a teenager in Boston, before she moved to New York City in 1978. Goldin had no prior formal",
"psg_id": "19665820"
},
{
"title": "West Point, Mississippi",
"text": "tuition based private schools. Large businesses in West Point include Southern Ionics, Babcock & Wilcox, and Mossy Oak. Bryan Foods was founded in West Point in 1936 by John H. Bryan, Sr and W.B. Bryan. Bryan Foods was acquired by Sara Lee Corporation in 1968 and continued operations in West Point until March 2007. West Point has an ever-increasing economic sector with the opening of the new Prairie Belt Power Site. The Prairie Belt Power Site allows advantage to West Point with its easy access to major highways, waterways and railways; ample electric power and natural gas resources as well",
"psg_id": "1133597"
},
{
"title": "James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy",
"text": "James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy The James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy, also known as the Baker Institute, is an American think tank on the campus of Rice University in Houston, Texas. Founded in 1993, it functions as a nonpartisan center for public policy research and formerly awarded the Enron Prize for Distinguished Public Service, made possible by an endowment gift from that company. It is named for James A. Baker, III, former United States Secretary of State, Secretary of the Treasury, and White House Chief of Staff. The institute employs scholars and researchers from",
"psg_id": "4832307"
},
{
"title": "The White Parade",
"text": "in 1934. Loretta Young also appeared in \"The House of Rothschild\" the same year, which was also nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture. The film was also nominated in the category Sound Recording (Edmund H. Hansen). The White Parade The White Parade is a 1934 film that was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture. It was written by Rian James, Jesse Lasky Jr., Sonya Levien and Ernest Pascal, from the novel by Rian James. The film was directed by Irving Cummings. Dedicated to \"the memory of Florence Nightingale\", the plot concerns the travails and romances of",
"psg_id": "714983"
},
{
"title": "Pretty Fly (For a White Guy)",
"text": "not because he truly loves or understands it, but because it is trendy, makes him feel tough (\"friends say he's tryin' too hard, and he's not quite hip/but in his own mind, he's the, he's the dopest trip\"), and because he believes it attracts women (\"and all the girlies say I'm pretty fly, for a white guy\"). As summed up by Dexter Holland, the people described in the lyrics \"are from, like, Omaha, Nebraska, regular white-bread boys, but who act like they're from Compton. The song was the genesis of the metal/post-avant-garde movement with its early tendencies in the genre-defining",
"psg_id": "5323532"
},
{
"title": "Ivy wearing a fall, Boston",
"text": "who later became the principal subjects for her photographs. In this photograph, Ivy is in drag with a long-haired wig cascading behind her, epitomizing the sexual freedom and gender fluidity that Goldin admired. Goldin has said that she wanted to show respect and honor drag queens by portraying them as a “third gender, as another sexual option, a gender option.” Ivy wearing a fall, Boston Ivy wearing a fall, Boston is a 1973 gelatin silver print photograph by the American photographer Nan Goldin. It is one of the many black-and-white photographs that Goldin took of her friends between 1972 and",
"psg_id": "19665822"
},
{
"title": "West Midlands Green Belt",
"text": "the local planning government bodies. West Midlands Green Belt The West Midlands Green Belt is a statutory green belt environmental and planning policy that regulates the rural space within the West Midlands region of England. It is contained within the counties of the West Midlands, Shropshire, Staffordshire, Warwickshire and Worcestershire. Essentially, the function of the belt is to more rigorously manage development around the cities, towns and villages in the large West Midlands conurbations centred around Birmingham and Coventry, discouraging convergence. It is managed by local planning authorities on guidance from central government. Land area taken up by the belt",
"psg_id": "20499309"
},
{
"title": "West Midlands Green Belt",
"text": "West Midlands Green Belt The West Midlands Green Belt is a statutory green belt environmental and planning policy that regulates the rural space within the West Midlands region of England. It is contained within the counties of the West Midlands, Shropshire, Staffordshire, Warwickshire and Worcestershire. Essentially, the function of the belt is to more rigorously manage development around the cities, towns and villages in the large West Midlands conurbations centred around Birmingham and Coventry, discouraging convergence. It is managed by local planning authorities on guidance from central government. Land area taken up by the belt is 224,954 hectares, 0.5% of",
"psg_id": "20499307"
},
{
"title": "Portrait of a Man Holding Gloves",
"text": "Portrait of a Man Holding Gloves Portrait of a Man Holding Gloves is a 1648 oil on mahogany panel portrait by Rembrandt, now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. Its first recorded owner was Jacques I, Prince of Monaco. On 22 January 1812, it was sold from the collection of one \"monsieur de Séréville\" for 5,071 francs at the Paillet art dealer in Paris - the buyer was Lebrun, on behalf of Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand. Alexander Baring, 1st Baron Ashburton, bought it for £500 in 1831. It hung in the Baring family mansion of The Grange in",
"psg_id": "20835710"
},
{
"title": "White point",
"text": "The white point of an illuminant is the chromaticity of a white object under the illuminant, and can be specified by chromaticity coordinates, such as the \"x\", \"y\" coordinates on the CIE 1931 chromaticity diagram (hence the use of the relative SPD and not the absolute SPD, because the white point is only related to color and unaffected by intensity). Illuminant and white point are separate concepts. For a given illuminant, its white point is uniquely defined. A given white point, on the other hand, generally does not uniquely correspond to only one illuminant. From the commonly used CIE 1931",
"psg_id": "5016180"
},
{
"title": "White Point Garden",
"text": "of South Carolina served as the definitive textbook on state history for much of the 20th century. Sculpted by John Quincy Adams Ward, the monument was added in 1879. White Point Garden White Point Garden is a 5.7 acre public park located in peninsular Charleston, South Carolina, at the tip of the peninsula. It is the southern terminus for the Battery, a defensive seawall and promenade. It is bounded by East Battery (to the east), Murray Blvd. (to the south), King St. (to the west), and South Battery (to the north). The southern tip of Charleston's peninsula was originally known",
"psg_id": "4331678"
},
{
"title": "What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line)",
"text": "version as the lead single from her third studio album, \"Ladies and Gentlemen\" (1977). The song peaked at number 6 on the Kent Music Report, becoming Hines' third top 10 single in Australia. What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line) \"What I Did for Love\" is a song from the musical \"A Chorus Line\" (music by Marvin Hamlisch, lyrics by Edward Kleban). It was quickly recognized for its show-business potential outside Broadway and was picked up by popular singers to include in their performances in their club and television appearances. Both female and male singers have made it an",
"psg_id": "12930540"
},
{
"title": "North West Green Belt",
"text": "North West Green Belt The North West Green Belt is a green belt environmental and planning policy that regulates the rural space throughout mainly the North West region of England. It is contained within the counties of Cheshire, Derbyshire, Greater Manchester, Lancashire, and Merseyside. Essentially, the function of the belt is to prevent the cities, towns and villages in the large Greater Manchester and Merseyside conurbations from merging. It is managed by local planning authorities on guidance from central government. Land area taken up by the belt is 247,650 hectares, 1.9% of the total land area of England (2010). The",
"psg_id": "20500829"
},
{
"title": "David Wearing",
"text": "David Wearing David Wearing is a British writer and researcher. His articles on domestic and international politics have been published by \"The Guardian\", \"Le Monde Diplomatique\", openDemocracy, ZNet, Liberal Conspiracy, \"New Statesman\" and AlJazeera. He is a founder and co-editor of the political website New Left Project. Wearing was born in Dartford, Kent, and educated at Dartford Grammar School and Anglia Ruskin University, where he studied for a BA in European Philosophy and Literature. He later obtained an MSc in International Public Policy from University College London, where he undertook postgraduate research on British foreign policy in the Middle East.",
"psg_id": "16470278"
},
{
"title": "What a Carve Up! (film)",
"text": "What a Carve Up! (film) What a Carve Up! is a 1961 British comedy-horror film directed by Pat Jackson. It was released in the United States in 1962 as No Place Like Homicide. The film was loosely based on the novel \"The Ghoul\" by Frank King. A previous version, titled \"The Ghoul\", was filmed in 1933 by Gaumont-British Pictures. The relatives of Gabriel Broughton are summoned to Blackshaw Towers, an old, isolated country house in the middle of moorlands in Yorkshire, to hear the reading of his will. Gabriel's nervous nephew Ernest Broughton brings along his flatmate Syd Butler for",
"psg_id": "13180643"
},
{
"title": "Elegy for a Pig",
"text": "tribute to police officers who have been killed in the line of duty. In keeping with the show's somber tone, the opening and closing credits are done differently from usual: the theme music is absent, and the white credits are shown against a black background. Also, the opening credits are spoken aloud by the voice of series co-creator Jack Webb, who finishes with, \"For the next 30 minutes: 'Elegy for a Pig'.\" There is also no dialogue, only voice-over narration from Martin Milner. The episode is told from the point of view of Officer Pete Malloy (Martin Milner) of the",
"psg_id": "16973795"
},
{
"title": "Wicket-keeper's gloves",
"text": "no reinforcements or tucks. (b) such that the top edge of the webbing- (i) does not protrude beyond the straight line joining the top of the index finger to the top of the thumb. (ii) is taut when a hand wearing the glove has the thumb fully extended. Wicket-keeper's gloves A wicket-keeper's gloves or mitt are large leather gloves worn by cricket players of the defending team which assist players in catching and fielding balls hit by a batsman or thrown by a teammate. Law 40.2, which deals with the specifications for wicketkeepers' gloves, states that: If... the wicket-keeper wears",
"psg_id": "19304064"
},
{
"title": "What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line)",
"text": "What I Did for Love (A Chorus Line) \"What I Did for Love\" is a song from the musical \"A Chorus Line\" (music by Marvin Hamlisch, lyrics by Edward Kleban). It was quickly recognized for its show-business potential outside Broadway and was picked up by popular singers to include in their performances in their club and television appearances. Both female and male singers have made it an inclusion in their recorded albums to great effect. \"The Daily Telegraph\" described it as a \"big anthem\". In the penultimate scene of the production, one of the dancers has suffered a career-ending injury.",
"psg_id": "12930538"
},
{
"title": "Bust of a Man Wearing a Gorget and Plumed Beret",
"text": "at at Rechnitz and later at in Lugano. It was sold by his daughter before 1954, and then auctioned at Christie's in London in 1974 and acquired by Herman Shickman and Lila Shickman. It was acquired by Pieter Dreesmann (son of of the Dutch department store chain V&D) and Olga Dreesmann in 2002, and sold from their collection at Christie's in London in 2012, for £8,441,250. A copy of the painting was sold at Christie's in 1952. Bust of a Man Wearing a Gorget and Plumed Beret Bust of a Man Wearing a Gorget and Plumed Beret is a 1626/7",
"psg_id": "20247819"
},
{
"title": "A Boy Born from Mold and Other Delectable Morsels",
"text": "accidentally feeds her 100 cats a sponge instead of cheese, and a man questions his existence only to be mistaken for a garden gnome. Modeling the construction of his first book \"Simon Snootle and Other Small Stories\", Richards produced a pocket-sized handmade first edition of the book using dark blue faux leather with hand sewn linen pages inside. The cover was in a light blue background with an illustration of Ruin from the title story, who appears to be wearing several cultural tokens. A paperback edition of the book was released in 2014 with a cover showing Rune (Ruin) with",
"psg_id": "20345202"
},
{
"title": "That's What Love Is For",
"text": "of Amy. One where she is in a giant, tall green dress. Another shot shows a black & white close up of Amy in a very retro-mod hair style. Remixes (feat. Chris Cox) – EP U.S. Promotional A&M CD Single U.S. Myrrh promotional CD single U.K. retail single That's What Love Is For \"That's What Love Is For\" is a 1991 Billboard Adult Contemporary chart #1 hit single and a Billboard Hot 100 top 10 single by Christian music singer Amy Grant. It was the third pop single off her 5x platinum selling album Heart in Motion and the only",
"psg_id": "8742225"
},
{
"title": "What a Carve Up! (novel)",
"text": "won a Sony Radio Silver Award in 2006. What a Carve Up! (novel) What a Carve Up! is a satirical novel by Jonathan Coe, published in the UK by Viking Press in April 1994. It was published in the United States by Alfred A Knopf in January 1995 under the title The Winshaw Legacy: or, What a Carve Up! The novel concerns the political and social environment in Britain during the 1980s, and covers the period up to the beginning of aerial bombardment against Iraq in the first Gulf War in January 1991. It is a critique of British politics",
"psg_id": "9403565"
},
{
"title": "What a Carve Up! (novel)",
"text": "What a Carve Up! (novel) What a Carve Up! is a satirical novel by Jonathan Coe, published in the UK by Viking Press in April 1994. It was published in the United States by Alfred A Knopf in January 1995 under the title The Winshaw Legacy: or, What a Carve Up! The novel concerns the political and social environment in Britain during the 1980s, and covers the period up to the beginning of aerial bombardment against Iraq in the first Gulf War in January 1991. It is a critique of British politics under the Conservative government of Margaret Thatcher (and,",
"psg_id": "9403549"
},
{
"title": "What It Feels Like for a Girl",
"text": "It became the most-viewed webcast of all time, beating Paul McCartney's performance of \"50s rock and roll classics\" at Liverpool's The Cavern Club in December 1999, which was viewed by an audience of about three million. For the Drowned World Tour of 2001, a remix of the track was used as a video interlude. Dancers wearing anime and manga inspired costumes swung from wires in a Japanese-inspired sequence as the backdrops featured scenes of a naked girl being pursued, trapped and sexually abused. The clips were taken from Satoshi Kon's 1997 film \"Perfect Blue\" interspersed with footage of the hentai",
"psg_id": "5555011"
},
{
"title": "Michael Wearing",
"text": "a broadcast slot before being shown in 1980, the play was a great success and led to Bleasdale writing and Wearing producing \"Boys from the Blackstuff\" (1982), a sequel series showing what happened to the characters involved after the events of the play. This was highly acclaimed and award-winning, and led to Wearing being called down to work at the central BBC drama department in London. The first project he was given there by Head of Series & Serials Jonathan Powell was a Troy Kennedy Martin project entitled \"Edge of Darkness\". Eventually screened in 1985, \"Edge of Darkness\" was another",
"psg_id": "3505001"
},
{
"title": "Belt (clothing)",
"text": "wearer a trim physique, emphasizing wide shoulders and a pouting chest. Often the belt served only to emphasize the waist made small by a corset worn under the uniform, a practice which was common especially during the Crimean Wars and was often noted by soldiers from the Western Front. Political cartoonists of the day often portrayed the tight waist-cinching of soldiers to comedic effect, and some cartoons survive showing officers being corseted by their inferiors, a practice which surely was uncomfortable but was deemed to be necessary and imposing. In modern times, men started wearing belts in the 1920s, as",
"psg_id": "1474808"
},
{
"title": "Showing Up",
"text": "ran him in the $400,000 Grade I Secretariat Stakes which the colt won, achieving the second-fastest Secretariat on record and a Beyer Speed figure of 107. His win also put him over the $1 million mark in earnings in six starts. Go Between, the winner of the Virginia Derby (the race Showing Up skipped), faded on the far turn, finishing last. Showing Up came in third in the September Man O' War Stakes at Belmont Park. The youngest horse in thefield, he lost to the Irish-bred Cacique, third by a nose to Go Deputy. Tagg skipped the Breeders' Cup Turf",
"psg_id": "7706960"
},
{
"title": "A Selection of Hymns for Public Worship",
"text": "A Selection of Hymns for Public Worship A Selection of Hymns for Public Worship is a hymn book compiled by William Gadsby, a minister of the Gospel Standard Strict Baptists in England. First published in the 19th century, it is still in current use. It was first published in 1814 in Manchester. Gadsby published a later edition in 1838. After his death a further enlarged edition was published including a second supplement selected by J C Philpot, another Strict Baptist Minister. It was written to counteract what Gadsby believed to be Arminian and legalistic tendencies in Isaac Watts' \"Psalms and",
"psg_id": "2175291"
},
{
"title": "West Point Center for Oral History",
"text": "touch the profession of arms. Its interview subjects currently include veterans of World War I, World War II, Korea, Vietnam, Desert Storm, Bosnia, and the recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. West Point Center for Oral History The West Point Center for Oral History is one of the United States Military Academy's Centers for Excellence. This Center is devoted to capturing the story of the American soldier in both war and peace. Unlike other oral history archives, the West Point Center for Oral History is a video archive that records interviews using state-of-the-art video technology and produces documentary films using",
"psg_id": "16093439"
},
{
"title": "A Nice Day for a Posh Wedding",
"text": "for the first time. Betty has made plans for her and Henry to go to the New York Transit Museum, but Henry thinks that she should go to Ignacio's citizenship ceremony instead, which Betty wants to distance herself from. Meanwhile, Marc's life is centered immensely around the wedding. As he is planning, Cliff walks in and asks Marc what he should wear, and tells him he was planning on wearing his jacket \"with the stains.\" Not thrilled but preoccupied, Marc finally agrees. As that happens, Wilhelmina is still fretting over the wedding—especially the fact that her maid of honor, Victoria",
"psg_id": "10794562"
},
{
"title": "A Song for Europe (Father Ted)",
"text": "Kids\" not only won the contest but also became the highest scoring song in Eurovision history up to that point. A month after this episode was first broadcast, Ireland won the 1996 Eurovision Song Contest to secure the country's fourth victory in five years. Coincidentally enough, the Norwegian broadcaster NRK branded the 1996 contest as \"Eurosong 96\" in its logo. The song was written by Graham Linehan, Arthur Mathews and Neil Hannon (of The Divine Comedy). According to the writer's commentary, the video for \"My Lovely Horse\" was based on a 1975 lifestyle video for \"That's What Friends are For\"",
"psg_id": "9903096"
},
{
"title": "Planet Parade",
"text": "assembly and exercises will not take place anymore, that the last stop has been placed in their departing youth, and most likely they will not meet again. Like planets with different orbits, they only met for a moment and lined up in a \"planet parade\" only to fly apart forever. Planet Parade Planet Parade () is a 1984 drama film directed by Vadim Abdrashitov. The film's script was written by Aleksandr Mindadze and was based on the final part of the trilogy by Ukrainian writer Yevgeny Gutsalo, novel \"Planet Parade\". Party primary contest 42nd Venice International Film Festival. The film",
"psg_id": "20643342"
},
{
"title": "A. Arnim White",
"text": "in Springfield, Illinois, and became a reporter for the local newspaper. He also served in the 1st Illinois Cavalry between 1907 and 1910. In June 1911, White entered United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, as part of the class of 1915, known as the class the stars fell on because 59 members of the class attained the rank of general, the most of any class in the history of West Point. His classmates included Dwight Eisenhower and Omar Bradley, who became five-star generals. White graduated 158th in the class of 164. Commissioned as a second lieutenant in",
"psg_id": "19124514"
},
{
"title": "A Selection of Hymns for Public Worship",
"text": "published \"Nazarene's Songs\", containing about 250 of his own hymns. A Selection of Hymns for Public Worship A Selection of Hymns for Public Worship is a hymn book compiled by William Gadsby, a minister of the Gospel Standard Strict Baptists in England. First published in the 19th century, it is still in current use. It was first published in 1814 in Manchester. Gadsby published a later edition in 1838. After his death a further enlarged edition was published including a second supplement selected by J C Philpot, another Strict Baptist Minister. It was written to counteract what Gadsby believed to",
"psg_id": "2175297"
},
{
"title": "Distance from a point to a line",
"text": "formula_39 perpendicular to the line. The distance from the point to the line is then just the norm of that vector. This more general formula is not restricted to two dimensions. If the vector space is orthonormal and if the line (\"l\" ) goes through point A and has a direction vector formula_45, the distance between point P and line (\"l\") is where formula_47 is the cross product of the vectors formula_48 and formula_45 and where formula_50 is the vector norm of formula_45. Note that cross products only exist in dimensions 3 and 7. Distance from a point to a",
"psg_id": "13690263"
},
{
"title": "Only a Pawn in Their Game",
"text": "Only a Pawn in Their Game \"Only a Pawn in Their Game\" is a song written by Bob Dylan about the assassination of civil rights activist Medgar Evers. Showing support for the African Americans during the American Civil Rights Movement. It was released on Dylan's \"The Times They Are a-Changin'\" album of 1964. The song suggests that Evers' killer, Byron De La Beckwith does not bear sole blame for his crime, as he was only a pawn of rich white elites who incensed poor whites against blacks so as to distract them from their position on \"the caboose of the",
"psg_id": "15335414"
},
{
"title": "A Wonder-Book for Girls and Boys",
"text": "Arrowhead in Pittsfield. Melville is referenced by name in \"A Wonder-Book\": \"On the higher side of Pittsfield, sits Herman Melville, shaping out the gigantic conception of his 'White Whale' while the gigantic shape of Graylock looms upon him from his study-window.\" Biographer Philip McFarland called this period \"by far the most productive creative period of Hawthorne's life\", though it also marked the end of his time as a writer of short tales. The Hawthornes would soon move temporarily to West Newton, Massachusetts, where the author would begin to write \"The Blithedale Romance\", a novel he conceived while in Lenox. A",
"psg_id": "7604189"
},
{
"title": "A Cure for Wellness",
"text": "industry in a fully binaristic duel: city versus mountaintop, suit versus white coat, aggression versus docility. Both industries exploit those they profit from, and \"A Cure for Wellness\" is at its best when showing how contemporary philosophies of “health and wealth” are, at base, all the same old sin.\" Moira Macdonald of \"The Seattle Times\" was critical of the film's runtime, noting: \"If Verbinski could have trimmed about an hour from the film (which weighs in at a portly 146 minutes), he might have had something... [it] looks terrific — clearly money was spent on production values, which is always",
"psg_id": "18838307"
},
{
"title": "Ride a White Swan",
"text": "leading up to Christmas 1970, only to find a second wind in the New Year. In the Cash Box Top 100 it reached #60 in February 1971 as well. The song was released from Blue Thumb Records in Canada. \"Ride a White Swan\" made Bolan a star and boosted T.Rex's fame and reputation, and the follow-up single \"Hot Love\" went to number 1 for six weeks as the phenomenon of glam rock took hold. At this point Bolan introduced bassist Steve Currie and, prior to the next single and a major tour, recruited drummer Bill Legend to complete the line-up",
"psg_id": "9955552"
},
{
"title": "Gillian Wearing",
"text": "authority, restraint, and control.\" She also exhibited \"Sacha and Mum\" showing emotions between a mother and daughter. Wearing described the piece as, \"Things can not be finalized—- as far as emotions are concerned. They’re always in turmoil and can go to two polar opposites.\" Cornelia Parker, Christine Borland and Angela Bulloch were the other shortlisted artists. In the late 1990s, Wearing made a three-channel video called \"Drunk\" (1997-1999), for which she filmed a group of street drinkers who she had got to know outside her studio against the backdrop of a white photographic backdrop. The drinkers are shown in different",
"psg_id": "1595053"
},
{
"title": "Distance from a point to a line",
"text": "Distance from a point to a line The distance (or perpendicular distance) from a point to a line is the shortest distance from a fixed point to any point on a fixed infinite line in Euclidean geometry. It is the length of the line segment which joins the point to the line and is perpendicular to the line. The formula for calculating it can be derived and expressed in several ways. Knowing the shortest distance from a point to a line can be useful in various situations—for example, finding the shortest distance to reach a road, quantifying the scatter on",
"psg_id": "13690251"
},
{
"title": "A Bold Stroke for a Wife",
"text": "a prude and a believer of Quaker to Quaker relations. Mr. Prim enters and states that Lovely's breasts are too exposed and that she should hide them with a handkerchief, also stating that it inflames desire in other men. Lovely is upset and declares that her father never meant the tyranny of guardianship controlling her life, while Mr. Prim only defends himself stating all he meant was to prevent her from wearing temping attire and provoking others to sin. Sir Philip and Fainwell arrive at Prim's house and Fainwell is introduced to Mr. Prim formally for the first time. Then",
"psg_id": "9038845"
},
{
"title": "Seat belt",
"text": "In NASCAR, the 6-point harness became popular after the death of Dale Earnhardt, who was wearing a five-point harness when he suffered his fatal crash; as it was first thought that his belt had broken, and broke his neck at impact, some teams ordered a six-point harness in response. Aerobatic aircraft frequently use a combination harness consisting of a five-point harness with a redundant lap-belt attached to a different part of the aircraft. While providing redundancy for negative-g manoeuvres (which lift the pilot out of the seat); they also require the pilot to un-latch two harnesses if it is necessary",
"psg_id": "619851"
},
{
"title": "Wearing a Martyr's Crown",
"text": "Wearing a Martyr's Crown Wearing a Martyr's Crown is the fourth album by the melodic death metal band Nightrage. The album was released on 22 June 2009 through German label, Lifeforce Records. The European digipak includes a demo version of \"Failure of All Human Emotions\" as a bonus track. The Japanese version of the album includes a cover of Metallica's \"Holier Than Thou.\" On 18 February 2010 Nightrage released their third music video for the song Wearing a Martyr's Crown while on a tour of Greece. The video was once again directed by Bob Katsionis and was recorded at Zero",
"psg_id": "12513398"
},
{
"title": "What It Feels Like for a Girl",
"text": "number 125 on the UK Singles Chart. In his review of the soundtrack, Fraser McAlpine from BBC News felt that \"the decision to get all the boys to sing 'What It Feels Like for a Girl' is inspired, and represents a genuinely powerful musical moment that doesn't need the television show's plot to make it fly\". Credits adapted from liner notes of 12-inch single. What It Feels Like for a Girl \"What It Feels Like for a Girl\" is a song recorded by American singer Madonna for her eighth studio album \"Music\" (2000). It was released as the third and",
"psg_id": "5555014"
},
{
"title": "Union for a Popular Movement",
"text": "tough on crime orientation. He supported tougher sentences for criminals and repeat offenders. As candidate and President, he placed heavy emphasis on immigration and national identity, presenting immigration as a danger to French identity and as source of increased criminality. As President, he imposed stricter limits on family reunification, created a Ministry of Immigration, and National Identity for three years between 2007 and 2010, launched a controversial national dialogue on national identity and expelled thousands of Roma from illegal camps. Critics of the right-wing government denounced what they felt was a rapprochement with the controversial far-right National Front (FN). While",
"psg_id": "2139935"
},
{
"title": "A Limo For A Lame-O",
"text": "\"even if I don't come back, I'll do my very best to make sure the show doesn't fall apart.\" They assumed that meant he had no one in mind beyond Franken and Davis, both now off the list, to succeed him that he would recommend. However, he had also made it known that he felt any replacement producer had to be a writer, because he believed that in comedy it took a writer, particularly one with credits, to be able to tell other writers with large egos what was and wasn't funny. Silverman, for his part, had also told his",
"psg_id": "18752461"
},
{
"title": "Wearing a Martyr's Crown",
"text": "Gravity Studios which is located in Athens. The title for the instrumental \"Sting Of Remorse\" was inspired by lyrics from the song \"Surge Of Pity\" which appears on the album A New Disease Is Born. Wearing a Martyr's Crown Wearing a Martyr's Crown is the fourth album by the melodic death metal band Nightrage. The album was released on 22 June 2009 through German label, Lifeforce Records. The European digipak includes a demo version of \"Failure of All Human Emotions\" as a bonus track. The Japanese version of the album includes a cover of Metallica's \"Holier Than Thou.\" On 18",
"psg_id": "12513399"
},
{
"title": "Hit Parade (Spirit of the West album)",
"text": "Hit Parade (Spirit of the West album) Hit Parade is a 1999 album by Spirit of the West. The album is a compilation, and marked their final release for Warner Music Canada. Despite the album's title, not all of the songs on the album were released as singles, and some songs which were notable singles (\"Tell Me What I Think\", \"Slow Learner\") are not present. The songs are presented roughly in reverse chronological order, except for \"And if Venice is Sinking\". That song appears on the album alongside songs from 1990's \"Save This House\", but was originally released on 1993's",
"psg_id": "4147522"
},
{
"title": "Oh What a Circus",
"text": "\"Daily News\", Martin's performance as Che gave it \"a great big touch of star quality... He also gives an appealing performance in the role of Che,\" the writer added. James Hebert from \"The San Diego Union-Tribune\" complimented Martin for setting \"the tone right away in the opening number 'Oh What a Circus'\" with his \"bemused, smilingly cynical\" characterization of Che. In the 2014 Second West End Revival of the play, the role of Che was played by Marti Pellow from Scottish rock band Wet Wet Wet. Natalie Banyard complimented the choice of Pellow as Che, adding in an article for",
"psg_id": "10066495"
},
{
"title": "Military Police Corps (United States)",
"text": "climates and sand with light brown lettering for desert duty. When wearing a Class A (suit) or B uniform they are authorized to wear combat boots instead of regulation low-cut shoes. However, like Airborne soldiers who may only wear the boots while on jump status, MPs may only wear these boots with Class A or B uniforms when performing law enforcement duties. During World War II, the emblems used were a wide white band around the helmet or a white helmet liner or a white peaked cap, a white webbing Sam Browne belt, white gloves, and white gaiters, atop the",
"psg_id": "6810059"
}
] | [
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"edgar allan poe's literary influence",
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] |
what frenchman wrote about two fantastic space odysseys--one to the moon and one to the sun--more than 200 years before jules verne? | [
{
"title": "From the Earth to the Moon",
"text": "stories of Baron Munchausen and Cyrano de Bergerac. In 1889 Verne wrote a second sequel to the novel, \"The Purchase of the North Pole\", which has the Gun Club members (led by J. T. Maston) plan to use the \"Columbiad\" to alter the tilt of the earth to enable the mineral wealth of the Arctic region to be put within reach of exploitation. In March 1953, the Gilberton Company published a comic-book adaptation of \"From the Earth to the Moon\" as issue No. 105 in its Classics Illustrated series. An unidentified scriptwriter combined Verne's \"From the Earth to the Moon\"",
"psg_id": "1830863"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Jules Verne ATV",
"text": "with waste for disposal. In total, of water, of oxygen and of propellant was transferred to the \"Zvezda\" module, and \"Jules Verne\" was also used to reboost the space station on four occasions. About of dry cargo was removed from the ATV and remained aboard the ISS. In addition, two original manuscripts by Jules Verne, as well as an illustrated French edition of Pierre-Jules Hetzel's \"From the Earth to the Moon\" and \"Around the Moon\", were delivered to the crew of the ISS by the ATV. The thrusters of \"Jules Verne\" were fired for just over 5 minutes on 27",
"psg_id": "11677403"
},
{
"title": "Jules Verne's Rocket to the Moon",
"text": "Washington-Smythe, and a Russian spy, Bulgeroff, sneak into the spaceship to continue their sabotage. Bulgeroff pulls the takeoff lever, and the three men are sent soaring on a one-way trip. They land in what is presumably barren wasteland to find inhabitants singing in Russian. The befuddled Washington-Smythe can only conclude that the Russians are already on the moon. Towers (as \"Peter Welbeck\") devised the story, very loosely based on \"From the Earth to the Moon\" by Jules Verne, whilst the script was by Dave Freeman, a comedy writer for \"The Benny Hill Show\". The film was originally announced as going",
"psg_id": "8492291"
},
{
"title": "From the Earth to the Moon",
"text": "with the sequel, \"Around the Moon\". Gilberton art director Alex A. Blum supplied both the cover painting and the 44 pages of interior art. The title went through twelve printings between 1953 and 1971. During their return journey from the moon, the crew of Apollo 11 made reference to Jules Verne's book during a TV broadcast on July 23. The mission's commander, astronaut Neil Armstrong, said, \"A hundred years ago, Jules Verne wrote a book about a voyage to the Moon. His spaceship, Columbia , took off from Florida and landed in the Pacific Ocean after completing a trip to",
"psg_id": "1830864"
},
{
"title": "From the Earth to the Moon",
"text": "full blessing of Jules Verne's great-grandson Jean Verne that began production in 2017. From the Earth to the Moon From the Earth to the Moon () is an 1865 novel by Jules Verne. It tells the story of the Baltimore Gun Club, a post-American Civil War society of weapons enthusiasts, and their attempts to build an enormous Columbiad space gun and launch three people—the Gun Club's president, his Philadelphian armor-making rival, and a French poet—in a projectile with the goal of a moon landing. The story is also notable in that Verne attempted to do some rough calculations as to",
"psg_id": "1830869"
},
{
"title": "Jules Verne's Rocket to the Moon",
"text": "Jules Verne's Rocket to the Moon Jules Verne's Rocket to the Moon is a 1967 Eastman color British science fiction comedy film directed by Don Sharp and starring Burl Ives, Troy Donahue, Gert Fröbe and Terry-Thomas. It was released in the US as \"Those Fantastic Flying Fools\", in order to capitalise on the success of \"Those Magnificent Men in Their Flying Machines\" two years earlier. In Victorian England, everyone is trying to make new scientific discoveries, including monumental failures such as The Duke of Barset whose attempt to make the first house in England illuminated by electricity lead to it",
"psg_id": "8492287"
},
{
"title": "Jules Verne (crater)",
"text": "one of the few lunar craters that is known by a person's full name rather than the surname. It is also named for a science-fiction author rather than a noted scientist or explorer, as is typical. (But see H. G. Wells.) By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Jules Verne. Jules Verne (crater) Jules Verne is a large lunar impact crater on the far side of the Moon, named after the French author. It is located to the west-southwest of the Mare Ingenii,",
"psg_id": "5167939"
},
{
"title": "From the Earth to the Moon",
"text": "novel. In 1995 the BBC made a documentary about the creation of Space Mountain, called \"Shoot For The Moon\". The 44-minute program followed Tim Delaney and his team in bringing the book \"From the Earth to the Moon\" by Jules Verne to life. The program shows the development of the attraction, from conception to construction to testing the final attraction. The documentary, originally broadcast on BBC Two in the United Kingdom, was also aired on other channels in many countries. In 2013, a new film version of the story was announced, under the banner of Project Epicus—a film project—with the",
"psg_id": "1830868"
},
{
"title": "Jules Verne's Rocket to the Moon",
"text": "it takes its time which is risky in a slapstick enterprise. Still it does retain an easy sauntering tone of amiable nonsense, with enough pratfalls and explosions to keep the small fry happy.\" The \"New York Times\" said \"it's all been done before, and better, but there are still some smiles.\" Jules Verne's Rocket to the Moon Jules Verne's Rocket to the Moon is a 1967 Eastman color British science fiction comedy film directed by Don Sharp and starring Burl Ives, Troy Donahue, Gert Fröbe and Terry-Thomas. It was released in the US as \"Those Fantastic Flying Fools\", in order",
"psg_id": "8492297"
},
{
"title": "Jules Verne ATV",
"text": "Jules Verne ATV The \"Jules Verne\" ATV, or Automated Transfer Vehicle 001 (ATV-001), was an unmanned cargo resupply spacecraft launched by the European Space Agency (ESA). The ATV was named after the 19th-century French science-fiction author Jules Verne. It was launched on 9 March 2008 on a mission to supply the International Space Station (ISS) with propellant, water, air, and dry cargo. \"Jules Verne\" was the first of five ATVs to be launched. Because it was the first ATV to be launched, \"Jules Verne\" underwent three weeks of orbital testing before beginning its final rendezvous with the ISS. The spacecraft",
"psg_id": "11677393"
},
{
"title": "From the Earth to the Moon",
"text": "From the Earth to the Moon From the Earth to the Moon () is an 1865 novel by Jules Verne. It tells the story of the Baltimore Gun Club, a post-American Civil War society of weapons enthusiasts, and their attempts to build an enormous Columbiad space gun and launch three people—the Gun Club's president, his Philadelphian armor-making rival, and a French poet—in a projectile with the goal of a moon landing. The story is also notable in that Verne attempted to do some rough calculations as to the requirements for the cannon and in that, considering the comparative lack of",
"psg_id": "1830855"
},
{
"title": "Jules Verne (crater)",
"text": "Jules Verne (crater) Jules Verne is a large lunar impact crater on the far side of the Moon, named after the French author. It is located to the west-southwest of the Mare Ingenii, one of the few lunar mares on the far side. To the southeast of Jules Verne is the crater Lundmark, while Koch is located to the south-southeast. To the northwest is the large walled plain Pavlov. Most of the interior floor of this crater has been flooded with basaltic lava, leaving a dark, low-albedo surface that is relatively level and flat. It is somewhat unusual for a",
"psg_id": "5167937"
},
{
"title": "Cultural influence of Jules Verne",
"text": "calling it \"a marvelous book, which impressed and fascinated me more than any other\", and adding \"I sometimes re-read it still, each time finding anew the joys and enthusiasm of my childhood\". The French general Hubert Lyautey took much inspiration from the explorations in Verne's novels. When one of his more ambitious foreign projects was met with the reply \"All this, sir, it's like doing a Jules Verne\", Lyautey famously responded: \"Yes, sir, it's like doing a Jules Verne, because for twenty years, the people who move forward have been doing a Jules Verne.\" David Hanson named the Artificial Intelligence",
"psg_id": "19315965"
},
{
"title": "Jules Verne's Rocket to the Moon",
"text": "Jules Verne\", the credits for this film rather cryptically announce. One can't argue with the credits, of course; but a more instantly recognizable inspiration is that brand of screen comedy that assumes that a large gathering of well-known names plus some vintage piece of machinery (a car for preference, but a plane or rocket will do) adds up to irresistible mirth. But, as this film takes nearly two hours to demonstrate, it's no use cramming the cast with comedy actors if you're not going to give them anything very funny to do. In the United States, the film was first",
"psg_id": "8492295"
},
{
"title": "Jules Verne",
"text": "\"Voyages extraordinaires\" series continued for several years afterwards at the same rate of two volumes a year. It was later discovered that Michel Verne had made extensive changes in these stories, and the original versions were eventually published at the end of the 20th century by the Jules Verne Society (Société Jules Verne). In 1919, Michel Verne published The Barsac Mission (), which original drafts contained references to Esperanto, language about which his father had great interest. In 1989, Verne's great-grandson discovered his ancestor's as yet unpublished novel \"Paris in the Twentieth Century\" which was subsequently published in 1994. Verne's",
"psg_id": "210607"
},
{
"title": "From the Earth to the Moon",
"text": "First Men in the Moon\") inspired the first science fiction film, \"A Trip to the Moon\", made in 1902 by Georges Méliès. In 1958, another film adaptation of this story was released, titled \"From the Earth to the Moon\". It was one of the last films made under the RKO Pictures banner. The story also became the basis for the very loose adaptation \"Jules Verne's Rocket to the Moon\" (1967), a caper-style British comedy starring Burl Ives and Terry-Thomas. The 1961 Czechoslovak film \"The Fabulous Baron Munchausen\" combines characters and plot elements from the Verne novel with those of the",
"psg_id": "1830862"
},
{
"title": "Jules Verne Trophy",
"text": "the moon as companions and time keepers. The sculpture is placed on a cast aluminium base, on which the names of the sailors having won the Trophy are engraved. The Musée national de la Marine in Paris hosts and maintains the Trophy. Each winner receives a miniature of the Trophy, magnetized like the original one. When a record is broken, an official ceremony is held for the previous record holders to hand over the trophy to the new record holders, who are given the hull and must place it in its magnetic field mooring. Jules Verne Trophy The Jules Verne",
"psg_id": "3352857"
},
{
"title": "Voyage: Inspired by Jules Verne",
"text": "Voyage: Inspired by Jules Verne Voyage: Inspired by Jules Verne (known as Journey to the Moon in the United Kingdom and Australia) is a point-and-click adventure game with pre-rendered graphics, developed by Kheops Studio and published by The Adventure Company for the PC in 2005. The game's story focuses on a French adventurer's journey to the moon in the 19th century, and the ancient lunar civilization he subsequently finds. \"Voyage\" is loosely based on the novels \"From the Earth to the Moon\" and \"Around the Moon\" by science fiction author Jules Verne, and the novel \"The First Men in the",
"psg_id": "5726683"
},
{
"title": "Jules Verne ATV",
"text": "member of the European Space Agency was aboard the ISS while \"Jules Verne\" was docked. The ATV was one of the quietest places on the ISS, as it was isolated from the rest of the station. Because of this, the crew used it as sleeping quarters, and also as a place to perform personal hygiene activities. Yi So-yeon also used it as laboratory space where she performed nanotechnology experiments. On 5 September 2008, \"Jules Verne\" undocked and manoeuvred to an orbital position 5 km below the ISS. It remained in that orbit until the night of 29 September. At 10:00:27",
"psg_id": "11677406"
},
{
"title": "Cultural influence of Jules Verne",
"text": "elaborate flying machines. Igor Sikorsky often quoted Verne and cited his \"Robur the Conqueror\" as the inspiration for his invention of the first successful helicopter. The rocketry innovators Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, Robert Goddard, and Hermann Oberth are all known to have taken their inspiration from Verne's \"From the Earth to the Moon\". Frank Borman, Jim Lovell, and William Anders, the astronauts on the Apollo 8 mission, were similarly inspired, with Borman commenting \"In a very real sense, Jules Verne is one of the pioneers of the space age\". When cosmonaut Georgi Grechko was orbiting Earth with Yuri Romanenko on the \"Salyut",
"psg_id": "19315962"
},
{
"title": "Jules Verne (train)",
"text": "stock was a rake of SNCF Mistral 69-type , being an A4Dtux, two A8u, two A8tu, one A3rtu and one Vru. On 10 May 1982, the train's rolling stock was replaced by SNCF , which were otherwise in the same formation. The Grand Confort coaches were painted in a distinctive red, orange, light grey and slate grey livery. Throughout the \"Jules Verne\"s existence, its dining car was staffed by the \"Compagnie Internationale des Wagons-Lits\" (CIWL). Jules Verne (train) The Jules Verne was an express train that linked Paris and Nantes in France. Operated by the \"Société Nationale des Chemins de",
"psg_id": "17151161"
},
{
"title": "A Trip to the Moon",
"text": "him for \"A Trip to the Moon\", Méliès credited Jules Verne's novels \"From the Earth to the Moon\" (1865) and \"Around the Moon\" (1870). Cinema historians, the mid-20th-century French writer Georges Sadoul first among them, have frequently suggested H. G. Wells's \"The First Men in the Moon\" (1901), a French translation of which was published a few months before Méliès made the film, as another likely influence. Sadoul argued that the first half of the film (up to the shooting of the projectile) is derived from Verne and that the second half (the travelers' adventures on and in the moon)",
"psg_id": "2810580"
},
{
"title": "Jules Verne (crater)",
"text": "crater feature on the far side to be flooded with lava, as the crust is generally thicker than on the near side. The crater is located in outer rim of the South Pole-Aitken basin. The outer rim of Jules Verne is worn and eroded, with several craters lying across the edge. Along the eastern edge lies Jules Verne G, while Jules Verne C penetrates the northeastern rim and Jules Verne Z cuts across the northern rim. A small crater also lies across the southern rim, while Jules Verne P is attached to the exterior along the south-southwest. Jules Verne is",
"psg_id": "5167938"
},
{
"title": "Omni Odysseys",
"text": "because all of the 25,000 members on the huge space station where he resides are \"accounted for\". Skyborn is about the adventure that unfolds when the granddaughter of a king meets a mysterious stranger; the story's conclusion implies that it may be set in Atlantis before its destruction. 1. Omni Odysseys at Fantastic Fiction Omni Odysseys Omni Odysseys is a series of young adult science fiction novels published by Scholastic Inc. in the United States and by Dragon Books in Great Britain. The first volume, Omni: Astropilots (sometimes titled Astropilots) was published in 1987 and was written by Laura J.",
"psg_id": "11313025"
},
{
"title": "Jules Verne Trophy",
"text": "of the visual arts delegation with the American artist Tom Shannon and is patroned by the French Ministry of Culture. The work is a floating hull on a magnetic field, much as an anchorage for a ship. All dimensions have rigorous symbolic meaning. The midship beam of the hull corresponds to the diameter of the Earth, the ray of each end is proportional to that of the moon and the radius of the curvature of the frames is that of the sun. The competitors of the Trophy Jules Verne race around the Earth against time, with only the sun and",
"psg_id": "3352856"
},
{
"title": "Jules Verne ATV",
"text": "UTC, \"Jules Verne\" started its first de-orbit burn of 6 minutes, followed by a second burn of 15 minutes at 12:58:18 UTC. At 13:31 UTC, \"Jules Verne\" re-entered the atmosphere at an altitude of , and then completed its destructive re-entry as planned over the following 12 minutes, depositing debris in the South Pacific Ocean southwest of Tahiti in a particularly well-documented reentry and breakup. Jules Verne ATV The \"Jules Verne\" ATV, or Automated Transfer Vehicle 001 (ATV-001), was an unmanned cargo resupply spacecraft launched by the European Space Agency (ESA). The ATV was named after the 19th-century French science-fiction",
"psg_id": "11677407"
},
{
"title": "Jules Verne Award",
"text": "Jules Verne Award Created in 1992 by Jean-Christophe Jeauffre and Frédéric Dieudonné, the two founders of the Jules Verne Festival, the Jules Verne Awards are a set of awards given annually for excellence exploration, environmental and cinematic achievements. Organized and overseen by The Jules Verne Adventures organization, the awards are given each year at a formal ceremony. The awards were first given in 1992 at the first Jules Verne Film Festival, which took place at the Institut océanographique of Paris, France. The Jules Verne Awards are given in several categories. The Jules Verne \"Legendaire\" Awards celebrate legendary science fiction or",
"psg_id": "17121437"
},
{
"title": "Jules Verne",
"text": "writer Adam Roberts, in an essay for \"The Guardian\" titled \"Jules Verne deserves a better translation service\", commented: \"I'd always liked reading Jules Verne and I've read most of his novels; but it wasn't until recently that I really understood I hadn't been reading Jules Verne at all... It's a bizarre situation for a world-famous writer to be in. Indeed, I can't think of a major writer who has been so poorly served by translation.\" Similarly, the American novelist Michael Crichton observed: Since 1965, a considerable number of more accurate English translations of Verne have appeared. However, the highly criticized",
"psg_id": "210618"
},
{
"title": "Jules Verne",
"text": "and Hetzel, Jules Verne began publishing darker works. In 1888, Verne entered politics and was elected town councilor of Amiens, where he championed several improvements and served for fifteen years. Verne was made a Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur in 1870. He was promoted to an Officier de la Légion d'honneur in 1892. On 24 March 1905, while ill with diabetes, Verne died at his home in Amiens, 44 Boulevard Longueville (now Boulevard Jules-Verne). His son, Michel Verne, oversaw publication of the novels \"Invasion of the Sea\" and \"The Lighthouse at the End of the World\" after Jules's death. The",
"psg_id": "210606"
},
{
"title": "Jules Verne Award",
"text": "and imagination, as well as open-mindedness through their talent, work and persistence. Dame Jane Goodall, George Lucas, James Cameron, Jacques-Yves Cousteau, Buzz Aldrin, Christopher Reeve, Harrison Ford, Tippi Hedren, Larry Hagman, Omar Sharif and Ray Bradbury rank among the recipients of the Jules Verne 'Achievement' Award. The Jules Verne Awards for best documentaries go to the best exploration, adventure, environment and discovery documentaries of the year. The following is a listing of some Jules Verne Awards ceremonies and recipients. Jules Verne Award Created in 1992 by Jean-Christophe Jeauffre and Frédéric Dieudonné, the two founders of the Jules Verne Festival, the",
"psg_id": "17121439"
},
{
"title": "Space propaganda",
"text": "significance of such breakthroughs. This makes the public more receptive and understanding of change and progress. Demonstrating these changes, and having the public understand them, is key to instilling the right emotional response. Space art has been around for many years. One of the earliest forms of space art was from the Jules Verne novel \"From the Earth to the Moon\". Over time, with new discoveries and accomplishments in space technology, space art developed where today it is its own genera of art. Jules Verne's novel and others like it, captured the imagination of people. One of the most famous",
"psg_id": "16458570"
},
{
"title": "Jules Verne Trophy",
"text": "Jules Verne Trophy The Jules Verne Trophy is a prize for the fastest circumnavigation of the world by any type of yacht with no restrictions on the size of the crew provided the vessel has registered with the organization and paid an entry fee. A vessel holding the Jules Verne trophy will not necessarily hold the absolute round the world record. The trophy was first awarded to the first yacht which sailed around the world in less than 80 days. The name of the award is a reference to the Jules Verne novel \"Around the World in Eighty Days\" in",
"psg_id": "3352853"
},
{
"title": "Jules Verne ATV",
"text": "docked to the ISS on 3 April 2008 to deliver its cargo. On 25 April 2008, \"Jules Verne\" used its thrusters to reboost the station into a higher orbit. After spending just over five months docked at the station, \"Jules Verne\" undocked on 5 September 2008 and made a destructive re-entry over the Pacific Ocean on 29 September. The first ATV was officially named \"Jules Verne\" on 9 April 2002; it was originally planned to be one of seven ATVs, and to launch in 2007. By the end of January 2003, most of its components had been assembled. These components",
"psg_id": "11677394"
},
{
"title": "Captain Nemo: The Fantastic History of a Dark Genius",
"text": "Captain Nemo: The Fantastic History of a Dark Genius Captain Nemo: The Fantastic History of a Dark Genius is a novel by Kevin J. Anderson, published in 2002 by Pocket Books. It is a secret history and crossover work, the central premise being that many of the things Jules Verne wrote about existed in real life as told to him by the real Captain Nemo. The novel follows Verne and André Nemo from their childhoods. Verne is depicted as being a sheltered, almost neurotic individual who is incapable of taking risks, while Nemo is adventurous and resourceful, especially after the",
"psg_id": "12617946"
},
{
"title": "Jules Verne ATV",
"text": "space station at a distance of , despite a minor anomaly with the electronic systems controlling the spacecraft's engines. \"Jules Verne\" started its approach to the ISS at 14:19 UTC. At 15:57, it reached the S hold point and waited there for 90 minutes to conduct tests. The ISS crew then commanded the ATV to conduct hold and retreat manoeuvres. At 17:30, the ATV was commanded to perform an escape manoeuvre, propelling it away from the station. During Demo-Day 2, \"Jules Verne\" closed in to within of the International Space Station, after which the ISS crew simulated an abort. All",
"psg_id": "11677401"
},
{
"title": "The Secret Adventures of Jules Verne",
"text": "Alexandre Dumas. However, the show cannot be historically placed. For example, at least one episode (\"Southern Comfort\") takes place during the American Civil War (1861–1865). During the Civil War, the historical Jules Verne was already married; the fictional character remains single throughout the first season. Also, the historical Verne would have been in his mid-thirties at the time of that conflict, whereas Chris Demetral, the actor who portrayed him on television, was in his mid-twenties. The Aurora is at the heart of The Secret Adventure of Jules Verne. The world's first dirigible airship, property of Mr. Phileas Fogg of London,",
"psg_id": "2352352"
},
{
"title": "Jules Verne bibliography",
"text": "system developed by Pierre-Jules Hetzel for the \"Voyages Extraordinaires\", each of Verne's novels was published successively in several different formats. This resulted in several distinct editions of each texts, as follows. The posthumously published volumes in the \"Voyages Extraordinaires\" were extensively altered and in some cases entirely written by Verne's son Michel. Jules Verne bibliography Jules Verne (1828–1905) was a French novelist, poet, and playwright. Most famous for his novel sequence, the \"Voyages Extraordinaires\", Verne also wrote assorted short stories, plays, miscellaneous novels, essays, and poetry. His works are notable for their profound influence on science fiction and on surrealism,",
"psg_id": "17134310"
},
{
"title": "Jules Verne (train)",
"text": "on weekdays only. Starting in autumn 1983 the westbound train ran as a TEE on Mondays through Thursdays only and was replaced by a two-class \"Rapide\" on Fridays. Initially, \"Jules Verne\" was usually hauled by one of SNCF's diesel-electric locomotives. This class was later replaced by SNCF dual voltage, Class BB 22200 electric locomotives. Prior to that change, made in autumn 1983, the \"Jules Verne\" had been the last train in the TEE network to be regularly diesel-hauled. However, Belgian diesel locomotives continued to be used occasionally on TEE trains between Brussels and Amsterdam. The train's original formation of rolling",
"psg_id": "17151160"
},
{
"title": "Jules Verne",
"text": "Claudel, Jean Cocteau, François Mauriac, Raymond Roussel, Claude Roy, Julio Cortázar, Antoine Saint-Exupéry, and Jean-Paul Sartre, while scientists and explorers who acknowledged Verne's inspiration have included Richard E. Byrd, Yuri Gagarin, Simon Lake, Hubert Lyautey, Guglielmo Marconi, Fridtjof Nansen, Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, Wernher von Braun, and Jack Parsons. He is credited with helping inspire the \"steampunk\" genre, a literary and social movement that glamorizes science fiction based on 19th-century technology. Ray Bradbury summed up Verne's influence on literature and science the world over by saying: \"We are all, in one way or another, the children of Jules Verne.\" Jules Verne Jules",
"psg_id": "210623"
},
{
"title": "From the Earth to the Moon",
"text": "him out on this, and it's from this encounter that the pair discovers their mutual love of Jules Verne novels. The novel and its sequel were the inspiration for the 2005 point-and-click adventure computer game \"\". In the 2010 \"The Quantum Thief\" trilogy, the protagonist enters an uneasy alliance with the \"Gun Club zoku\", who specialize in military weaponry, and in \"The Causal Angel\" (2014) after escaping Earth using a nuclear powered space gun, sells the \"Verne gun bullet\" to them as a unique collectible item; author Hannu Rajaniemi is a fan of Verne. The first incarnation of the roller",
"psg_id": "1830866"
},
{
"title": "Cultural influence of Jules Verne",
"text": "counted Verne as a main influence on his own fiction as well as on literature and science the world over, saying \"We are all, in one way or another, the children of Jules Verne.\" Other literary figures known to have been influenced by Verne include Paul Claudel, François Mauriac, Blaise Cendrars, Jean-Paul Sartre, Marcel Aymé, René Barjavel, Claude Roy, Michel Butor, and Roland Barthes. Verne is also often cited as a major influence of the science fiction genre steampunk, though Verne's works themselves are not of the genre. Cultural influence of Jules Verne Jules Verne (1828–1905), the French writer best",
"psg_id": "19315973"
},
{
"title": "Voyage: Inspired by Jules Verne",
"text": "moon in which he must prepare himself for a lunar landing. Once Ardan successfully lands the shell on the moon, he must solve a series of puzzles on the surface in order to gain access to the hidden civilization below. There he encounters the Selenite race. Following this, Ardan focusses on finding a way to leave the moon and report his findings to Earth. After acquiring what he needs, Ardan travels back to Earth in the shell. He lands in the ocean and manages to swim to a nearby island, where he meets another famous Jules Verne character, Captain Nemo.",
"psg_id": "5726694"
},
{
"title": "Jules Verne bibliography",
"text": "Jules Verne bibliography Jules Verne (1828–1905) was a French novelist, poet, and playwright. Most famous for his novel sequence, the \"Voyages Extraordinaires\", Verne also wrote assorted short stories, plays, miscellaneous novels, essays, and poetry. His works are notable for their profound influence on science fiction and on surrealism, their innovative use of modernist literary techniques such as self-reflexivity, and their complex combination of positivist and romantic ideologies. Unless otherwise referenced, the information presented here is derived from the research of Volker Dehs, Jean-Michel Margot, Zvi Har’El, and William Butcher. Three publication dates for each book are given because, in the",
"psg_id": "17134309"
},
{
"title": "Cultural influence of Jules Verne",
"text": "6\" in 1978, he broadcast back a message to celebrate Verne's 150th birthday, saying: \"There's hardly a person who hasn't read his books, at any rate not among the cosmonauts, because Jules Verne was a dreamer, a visionary who saw flights in space. I'd say this flight too was predicted by Jules Verne.\" Polar explorer Richard E. Byrd, after a flight to the South Pole, paid tribute to Verne's polar novels \"The Adventures of Captain Hatteras\" and \"An Antarctic Mystery\" by saying \"It was Jules Verne who launched me on this trip.\" Edwin Hubble, the American astronomer, was in his",
"psg_id": "19315963"
},
{
"title": "Jules Verne",
"text": "Jules Verne Jules Gabriel Verne (; ; 8 February 1828 – 24 March 1905) was a French novelist, poet, and playwright. Jules Verne was born in the seaport of Nantes, he was trained to follow in his father's footsteps as a lawyer, but quit the profession early in life to write for magazines and the stage. His collaboration with the publisher Pierre-Jules Hetzel led to the creation of the \"Voyages extraordinaires\", a widely popular series of scrupulously researched adventure novels including \"Journey to the Center of the Earth\" (1864), \"Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea\" (1870), and \"Around the World",
"psg_id": "210565"
},
{
"title": "From the Earth to the Moon (film)",
"text": "electronic sound effects in the film score were reused from MGM's soundtrack for \"Forbidden Planet\" (1956), composed by Louis and Bebe Barron. From the Earth to the Moon (film) From the Earth to the Moon is a 1958 American Technicolor science fiction film, produced by Benedict Bogeaus, directed by Byron Haskin, that stars Joseph Cotten, George Sanders, and Debra Paget. Production of the film originated at RKO Pictures, but when RKO went into bankruptcy, the film was acquired and released by Warner Brothers. \"From the Earth to the Moon\" is the only film adaptation of the Jules Verne science fiction",
"psg_id": "11068167"
},
{
"title": "From the Earth to the Moon (film)",
"text": "From the Earth to the Moon (film) From the Earth to the Moon is a 1958 American Technicolor science fiction film, produced by Benedict Bogeaus, directed by Byron Haskin, that stars Joseph Cotten, George Sanders, and Debra Paget. Production of the film originated at RKO Pictures, but when RKO went into bankruptcy, the film was acquired and released by Warner Brothers. \"From the Earth to the Moon\" is the only film adaptation of the Jules Verne science fiction novel of the same name. Shortly after the end of the American Civil War, munitions producer Victor Barbicane (Joseph Cotten) announces that",
"psg_id": "11068163"
},
{
"title": "From the Earth to the Moon",
"text": "the first recorded use of this term in history. In H. G. Wells' 1901 novel \"The First Men in the Moon\" (also relating to the first voyagers to the Moon) the protagonist, Mr. Bedford, mentions Verne's novel to his companion, Professor Cavor, who replies (in a possible dig at Verne) that he does not know what Bedford is referring to. Verne returned the dig later when he pointed out that he used gun cotton to send his men to the moon, an actual substance. \"Can Mr. Wells show me some 'cavourite'?\", he asked archly. The novel (along with Wells' \"The",
"psg_id": "1830861"
},
{
"title": "Jules Verne's Rocket to the Moon",
"text": "originally much tighter screenplay. During production, the film was known as \"Jules Verne's Rocket to the Moon\", but when it was screened by the British censors on 21 February 1967, it was registered as \"Rocket to the Moon\" (unusually, it was presented to the BBFC by the producer, Harry Towers, instead of the distribution company, which indicates that no distribution deal had been struck at the time). However, by the time it was released, on 13 July 1967, it was once again known as \"Jules Verne's Rocket to the Moon\". \"The Times\"' reviewer, Michael Billington, was not impressed: Inspired by",
"psg_id": "8492294"
},
{
"title": "Voyage: Inspired by Jules Verne",
"text": "\"Journey to the Center of the Moon\" was announced for the PC at E3 2005. The Adventure Company collaborated with developers Kheops Studios for the release. Benoît Hozjan, the co-founder of Kheops Studio, became Managing Director of the game, while Alexis Lang became the Lead Game Designer. \"Journey to the Center of the Moon\" was later renamed \"Voyage: Inspired by Jules Verne\". Benoît Hozjan explained the change, saying that \"Journey to the Center of the Moon\" \"seems to be confusing and some people thought that it could be the sequel to \"Journey to the Center of the Earth\",\" another Verne-inspired",
"psg_id": "5726695"
},
{
"title": "The Fabulous World of Jules Verne",
"text": "also the painstaking creation thereof?\" In 2014, the Karel Zeman Museum in Prague announced that they, in collaboration with České bijáky and Czech TV, had begun a complete digital restoration of the film, planned to be premiered at Expo 2015 in Italy. The Fabulous World of Jules Verne The Fabulous World of Jules Verne (, literally The Deadly Invention or An Invention for Destruction) is a 1958 Czechoslovak black-and-white science fiction adventure film, produced by Zdeněk Novák, directed by Karel Zeman, that stars Lubor Tokoš, Arnošt Navrátil, and Miloslav Holub. Based on several works by Jules Verne, primarily his 1896",
"psg_id": "10061488"
},
{
"title": "The Secret Adventures of Jules Verne",
"text": "and suites from every episode of the series apart from \"The Book of Knowledge\", for which the composer and the recording studio were unable to locate the original tapes. The Secret Adventures of Jules Verne The Secret Adventures of Jules Verne is a 22-episode science fiction television series in the steampunk genre that first aired in June 2000 on CBC Television in Canada. The series first ran in the United States on cable on The Sci-Fi Channel (now Syfy). The plot concept is predicated on a vast fictional conspiracy beginning with the revelation that Jules Verne did not merely \"write\"",
"psg_id": "2352354"
},
{
"title": "The Fabulous World of Jules Verne",
"text": "The Fabulous World of Jules Verne The Fabulous World of Jules Verne (, literally The Deadly Invention or An Invention for Destruction) is a 1958 Czechoslovak black-and-white science fiction adventure film, produced by Zdeněk Novák, directed by Karel Zeman, that stars Lubor Tokoš, Arnošt Navrátil, and Miloslav Holub. Based on several works by Jules Verne, primarily his 1896 novel \"Facing the Flag\", the film evokes the original illustrations for Verne's works by combining live actors with various forms of animation. The film made its North American debut in 1961 through Warner Bros. Pictures. Soon after, it was distributed to 72",
"psg_id": "10061472"
},
{
"title": "The Secret Adventures of Jules Verne",
"text": "The Secret Adventures of Jules Verne The Secret Adventures of Jules Verne is a 22-episode science fiction television series in the steampunk genre that first aired in June 2000 on CBC Television in Canada. The series first ran in the United States on cable on The Sci-Fi Channel (now Syfy). The plot concept is predicated on a vast fictional conspiracy beginning with the revelation that Jules Verne did not merely \"write\" the stories behind his famous science fiction classic books \"Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea\", \"Journey to the Center of the Earth\" or \"Around the World in Eighty Days\"",
"psg_id": "2352349"
},
{
"title": "Voyage: Inspired by Jules Verne",
"text": "with \"Jolt\" describing the music as having a nice retro-futuristic feel which sets the mood perfectly. \"G4\" commented on the game's voice acting as overly dramatic but appropriate, but criticized many of the sound effects as being cheesy. \"GameSpot\" described Ardan's dialogue as somewhat lame, and also criticized the game's sound effects. \"Metacritic\" averaged out the scores of several internet reviews of \"Voyage\" to reach a rating of 71%, the closest to an 'overall' rating of the game. Voyage: Inspired by Jules Verne Voyage: Inspired by Jules Verne (known as Journey to the Moon in the United Kingdom and Australia)",
"psg_id": "5726701"
},
{
"title": "Jules Verne (train)",
"text": "Jules Verne (train) The Jules Verne was an express train that linked Paris and Nantes in France. Operated by the \"Société Nationale des Chemins de fer français\" (SNCF), it was the last new Trans Europ Express (TEE) to be introduced, in 1980. The train was named after the French author Jules Verne, who was born in Nantes. It was replaced by a TGV in 1989. The \"Jules Verne\"s route was via the Paris–Brest railway as far as Le Mans, then via the Le Mans–Angers railway and finally via the Tours–Saint-Nazaire railway. The train had the following stops: The train operated",
"psg_id": "17151159"
},
{
"title": "French ship Jules Verne (A620)",
"text": "recompression chamber and 16 beds. In May 2016 \"Jules Verne\" arrived at Ghent, Belgium for recycling by Galloo Group. Jules Verne fleet tender French ship Jules Verne (A620) Jules Verne is a repair ship of the French Navy, named in honour of science-fiction writer Jules Verne. Originally named \"Achéron\" and intended as an ammunition transport ship, she was converted to repair ship after her keel had been laid. \"Jules Verne\" was long based in Djibouti (she was featured on the 10 000-Djiboutian francs banknote). In 1997, she was assigned to the Force d'Action Navale. She was designed to replenish, refuel",
"psg_id": "11140143"
},
{
"title": "Jules Verne Museum",
"text": "Jules Verne Museum The Musée Jules Verne is a museum dedicated to the French writer Jules Verne. It is located in the city of Nantes, France, and was opened in 1978 to mark the 150th anniversary of Verne's birth. The museum is housed in a late 19th century building overlooking the Loire River. While Verne never lived in the building, its surroundings reflect the atmosphere which influenced his work. His parents had a house in nearby Bas-Chantenay. The museum has a collection of artifacts, replicas of his inventions, and memorabilia inspired by his writings. The museum is divided into eight",
"psg_id": "12450543"
},
{
"title": "Jules Verne Museum",
"text": "themed rooms: The building was renovated in 2005, the centenary of Verne's death. The museum is located at 3, rue de l'Hermitage, Nantes. Jules Verne Museum The Musée Jules Verne is a museum dedicated to the French writer Jules Verne. It is located in the city of Nantes, France, and was opened in 1978 to mark the 150th anniversary of Verne's birth. The museum is housed in a late 19th century building overlooking the Loire River. While Verne never lived in the building, its surroundings reflect the atmosphere which influenced his work. His parents had a house in nearby Bas-Chantenay.",
"psg_id": "12450544"
},
{
"title": "Journey to the Center of the Earth (1959 film)",
"text": "in exciting episodes, but his stories have always pushed man a little closer towards the unknown. What we've tried to do is retell his story in the best way of all - in the Verne vernacular. The script was written by Walter Reisch. I had written a lot of science fiction for magazines, and Charles Brackett knew about that. They also knew that I had written magazine articles on Jules Verne. I had studied Jules Verne, and always wanted to write his biography, but I never got around to doing it. When they bought the Jules Verne novel from his",
"psg_id": "2903634"
},
{
"title": "Cultural influence of Jules Verne",
"text": "Long have both written that the parallels between \"The Hobbit\" and \"Journey to the Center of the Earth\" are likely too extensive to have arisen simply by chance (both include a hidden runic message and a celestial alignment directing the adventurers to their goal, among other parallels), and the Verne scholar William Butcher has noted similar narrative parallels between \"The Lord of the Rings\" and \"The Adventures of Captain Hatteras\". In an introduction to a biography of Verne, Arthur C. Clarke wrote: \"Jules Verne had already been dead for a dozen years when I was born. Yet I feel strongly",
"psg_id": "19315971"
},
{
"title": "Two Years' Vacation",
"text": "echoed in William Golding's \"Lord of the Flies\", written some 66 years later. Two Years' Vacation Two Years' Vacation () is an adventure novel by Jules Verne, published in 1888. The story tells of the fortunes of a group of schoolboys stranded on a deserted island in the South Pacific, and of their struggles to overcome adversity. In his preface to the book, Verne explains that his goals were to create a Robinson Crusoe-like environment for children, and to show the world what the intelligence and bravery of a child was capable of when put to the test. The story",
"psg_id": "7395518"
},
{
"title": "Jules Verne",
"text": "that would make him an unambiguous hero. Verne, after fighting vehemently against the change, finally invented a compromise in which Nemo's past is left mysterious. After this disagreement, Verne became notably cooler in his dealings with Hetzel, taking suggestions into consideration but often rejecting them outright. From that point, Verne published two or more volumes a year. The most successful of these are: \"Voyage au centre de la Terre\" (\"Journey to the Center of the Earth\", 1864); \"De la Terre à la Lune\" (\"From the Earth to the Moon\", 1865); \"Vingt mille lieues sous les mers\" (\"Twenty Thousand Leagues Under",
"psg_id": "210602"
},
{
"title": "To the One",
"text": "simply, McLaughlin's best album in well over a decade\". Ian Patterson in All About Jazz wrote that \"Simply listening to his improvisations throughout the six originals leaves no doubt that he is in inspired creative form.\" Robert Bush, also in All About Jazz, called \"To the One\" the \"most consistently engaging disc in years\" and that \"McLaughlin's chops have never been better\". \"All tracks written by John McLaughlin\" To the One To the One is an album released by British jazz guitarist John McLaughlin. It is his first album with his band, the 4th Dimension. The album was released in",
"psg_id": "15434904"
},
{
"title": "The Moon and More",
"text": "also ran into Maggie from the same book (\"Along for the Ride\") – the one Daisy tried to give the flyer to. Spinnerbait from \"This Lullaby\" is playing a gig while Emaline is on a date with Theo. Wes and Burt from \"The Truth About Forever\" are mentioned as cousins with Luke. \"Gerts\" bracelets from \"What Happened to Goodbye\" are worn by several characters. The Moon and More The Moon and More is Sarah Dessen's eleventh book, published in June 2013, and is a young adult novel. The protagonist, Emaline is a Colby native, a small beachside town, and so",
"psg_id": "18779286"
},
{
"title": "We choose to go to the Moon",
"text": "at Rice's Autry Court in 1960; but that speech has long since been forgotten, while Kennedy's is still remembered. The speech did not stem a rising tide of disquiet about the Moon landing effort. There were many other things that the money could be spent on. Eisenhower declared, \"To spend $40 billion to reach the Moon is just nuts.\" Senator Barry Goldwater argued that the civilian space program was pushing the more important military one aside. Senator William Proxmire feared that scientists would be diverted away from military research into space exploration. A budget cut was only narrowly averted. Kennedy",
"psg_id": "17624444"
},
{
"title": "There's more than one way to do it",
"text": "in the Perl community, and eventually extended to There’s more than one way to do it, but sometimes consistency is not a bad thing either (TIMTOWTDIBSCINABTE, pronounced \"Tim Toady Bicarbonate\"). In contrast, part of the Zen of Python is, \"There should be one — and preferably only one — obvious way to do it.\" There's more than one way to do it There's more than one way to do it (TMTOWTDI or TIMTOWTDI, pronounced \"Tim Toady\") is a Perl programming motto. The language was designed with this idea in mind, in that it “doesn't try to tell the programmer how",
"psg_id": "8649585"
},
{
"title": "The First Men in the Moon",
"text": "Space\" (1890), which used an antigravity device similar to that in Chrysostom Trueman's \"The History of a Voyage to the Moon\" (1864). Both novels had certain elements in common, such as a globular spaceship built in secret after inventing a way to overcome Earth's gravity. Wells simply replied: \"I have never heard of Mr Cromie nor of the book he attempts to advertise by insinuations of plagiarism on my part.\" Jules Verne was publicly hostile to Wells's novel mainly due to Wells having his characters go to the moon via a totally fictional creation of an anti-gravitational material rather than",
"psg_id": "6130494"
},
{
"title": "Two Years' Vacation",
"text": "Two Years' Vacation Two Years' Vacation () is an adventure novel by Jules Verne, published in 1888. The story tells of the fortunes of a group of schoolboys stranded on a deserted island in the South Pacific, and of their struggles to overcome adversity. In his preface to the book, Verne explains that his goals were to create a Robinson Crusoe-like environment for children, and to show the world what the intelligence and bravery of a child was capable of when put to the test. The story takes place in March, 1860 and opens with a group of schoolboys aged",
"psg_id": "7395514"
},
{
"title": "Jules Verne",
"text": "the \"Jules Verne cult\", a steadily growing group of scholars and young writers who took Verne's works seriously as literature and willingly noted his influence on their own pioneering works. Some of the cult founded the Société Jules Verne, the first academic society for Verne scholars; many others became highly respected avant garde and surrealist literary figures in their own right. Their praise and analyses, emphasizing Verne's stylistic innovations and enduring literary themes, proved highly influential for literary studies to come. In the 1960s and 1970s, thanks in large part to a sustained wave of serious literary study from well-known",
"psg_id": "210612"
},
{
"title": "Jules Verne",
"text": "most of his stories were first serialised in the \"Magazine d'Éducation et de Récréation\", a Hetzel biweekly publication, before being published in book form. His brother Paul contributed to \"40th French climbing of the Mont-Blanc\" and a collection of short stories – \"Doctor Ox\" – in 1874. Verne became wealthy and famous. Meanwhile, Michel Verne married an actress against his father's wishes, had two children by an underage mistress, and buried himself in debts. The relationship between father and son improved as Michel grew older. Though he was raised Catholic, Verne became a deist in his later years, from about",
"psg_id": "210604"
},
{
"title": "École secondaire Jules-Verne",
"text": "École secondaire Jules-Verne École secondaire Jules-Verne is a public francophone secondary school located in the South Cambie neighbourhood of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Named after the French author, it is part of School District 93 (Conseil scolaire francophone). The school is one of the many that provide the IB Diploma Program. Originally, students and staff of the school used to attend Kitsilano Secondary School in a separate program, which was intended to have all of its subjects taught in French. Despite the program's effort to provide all of its courses in French, many of the courses offered to students in",
"psg_id": "13908617"
},
{
"title": "École secondaire Jules-Verne",
"text": "However, the construction of the school was not completed until the end of March 2009 and the school was officially open on April 4, 2009. École secondaire Jules-Verne École secondaire Jules-Verne is a public francophone secondary school located in the South Cambie neighbourhood of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Named after the French author, it is part of School District 93 (Conseil scolaire francophone). The school is one of the many that provide the IB Diploma Program. Originally, students and staff of the school used to attend Kitsilano Secondary School in a separate program, which was intended to have all of",
"psg_id": "13908619"
},
{
"title": "The Secret Adventures of Jules Verne",
"text": "— but actually experienced these adventures personally. A television technological historic footnote, this work was the first hour-long series filmed entirely in HDTV format. Jules Verne is a struggling author who joins Phileas, Rebecca, and Passepartout after a chance encounter. Phileas leads the group. Dapper, daring, intelligent, brash, and arrogant, Praed described him as essentially a more flawed version of James Bond. Rebecca Fogg is his second cousin; it is clear that Phileas and Rebecca are attracted to one another, but it remains platonic. Passepartout is Phileas' valet, and an accomplished inventor/mechanician. Although Phileas treats Passepartout very poorly (at least",
"psg_id": "2352350"
},
{
"title": "The Chase of the Golden Meteor",
"text": "The Chase of the Golden Meteor The Chase of the Golden Meteor () is a novel by Jules Verne. It was one of the last novels written by the prolific French hard science fiction pioneer. The book, however, is seen as less an early example of hard science fiction than a social satire lampooning greed, monomania and vanity. Verne first wrote \"La Chasse au météore\" in 1901 and then rewrote it before his death, but it was only published in 1908, three years after the author's death, one of seven such posthumous novels. It concerns the rivalry between two amateur",
"psg_id": "11241963"
},
{
"title": "Jules Verne",
"text": "to follow my own instincts? It's because I know who I am that I realize what I can be one day.\" Meanwhile, Verne was spending much time at the Bibliothèque nationale de France, conducting research for his stories and feeding his passion for science and recent discoveries, especially in geography. It was in this period that Verne met the illustrious geographer and explorer Jacques Arago, who continued to travel extensively despite his blindness (he had lost his sight completely in 1837). The two men became good friends, and Arago's innovative and witty accounts of his travels led Verne toward a",
"psg_id": "210587"
},
{
"title": "Jules Verne ATV",
"text": "were built by several different aerospace companies; the docking and refuelling systems were produced by RSC Energia in Russia, the pressurised section was assembled by Alenia Spazio in Turin, Italy, and the propulsion system was constructed by EADS Astrium in Bremen, Germany. The propulsion system was integrated with the pressurised compartment in Bremen, before the spacecraft was moved to the European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESTEC) in Noordwijk, the Netherlands, for testing. It arrived at ESTEC on 15 July 2004. \"Jules Verne\" was launched into low Earth orbit atop the maiden flight of the Ariane 5ES carrier rocket. Lift-off",
"psg_id": "11677395"
},
{
"title": "A Trip to the Moon",
"text": "Méliès himself advertised the film as a \"pièce à grand spectacle\", a term referring to a type of spectacular Parisian stage extravaganza popularized by Jules Verne and Adolphe d'Ennery in the second half of the nineteenth century. Richard Abel describes the film as belonging to the \"féerie\" genre, as does Frank Kessler. It can also be described simply as a trick film, a catch-all term for the popular early film genre of innovative, special-effects-filled shorts—a genre Méliès himself had codified and popularized in his earlier works. \"A Trip to the Moon\" is highly satirical in tone, poking fun at nineteenth-century",
"psg_id": "2810600"
},
{
"title": "Every Frenchman Has One",
"text": "Elek Books in 1962 with a second impression appearing in 1963. After being out of print for decades, the Crown Publishing Group under its Crown Archetype imprint will release a new printing on June 28, 2016, to coincide with the author's one-hundredth birthday. Every Frenchman Has One Every Frenchman Has One is a book written by American actress Olivia de Havilland. First published in 1962 by Random House, the memoir is a lighthearted account of the author's often amusing attempts to understand and adapt to French life, manners, and customs. In the book, de Havilland writes about French traffic, French",
"psg_id": "19442181"
},
{
"title": "There's More Than One of Everything",
"text": "the 16th best television episode of 2009, explaining \"J.J. Abrams and company know all about big reveals... but this one, in which William Bell reveals himself as living in a parallel universe where the Twin Towers weren't lost, was one of their most indelible\". In a comparison of \"There's More Than One of Everything\" and \"The X-Files\" episode \"4-D\", UGO Networks columnist Alex Zalben wrote that the \"Fringe\" episode won \"by a landslide. This episode kicked the show into high gear, while '4-D' was \"The X-Files\" winding down.\" Jeff Jensen of \"Entertainment Weekly\" named \"There's More Than One of Everything\"",
"psg_id": "13607113"
},
{
"title": "The Fabulous World of Jules Verne",
"text": "in which its heroes directly acknowledged their fondness for reading Verne. The second of Zeman's Verne-based films was \"Vynález zkázy\"; the later ones were \"The Stolen Airship\", based on \"Two Years' Vacation\", and \"On the Comet\", based on \"Hector Servadac\". The main literary source material for \"Vynález zkázy\" was Verne's 1896 novel \"Facing the Flag\". However, rather than a straightforward literal adaptation of the novel, Zeman conceived the film as if the story were being retold by one of its characters, the young engineer Simon Hart. Moreover, since \"Facing the Flag\" included many memorable Vernian motifs—including submarines, volcanoes, mysterious figures",
"psg_id": "10061474"
},
{
"title": "Jules Verne ATV",
"text": "because the thermal and power situation remained acceptable, this did not affect the mission. Visual inspection from the space station later confirmed that some thermal blankets had partially detached. Air trapped under the blankets during launch rapidly expanded as the ATV's altitude increased; more holes were added to future craft to fix this problem. Because \"Jules Verne\" was the first ATV, several on-orbit demonstration tests were performed in order to confirm that it was able to safely approach and dock with the ISS. After launch, the ATV spent three weeks in free flight. It successfully underwent Collision Avoidance Manoeuvre (CAM)",
"psg_id": "11677398"
},
{
"title": "French ship Jules Verne (A620)",
"text": "French ship Jules Verne (A620) Jules Verne is a repair ship of the French Navy, named in honour of science-fiction writer Jules Verne. Originally named \"Achéron\" and intended as an ammunition transport ship, she was converted to repair ship after her keel had been laid. \"Jules Verne\" was long based in Djibouti (she was featured on the 10 000-Djiboutian francs banknote). In 1997, she was assigned to the Force d'Action Navale. She was designed to replenish, refuel and repair the ships of an operational force at sea. She was fitted with a complete 240-m2 hospital including an operating theatre, a",
"psg_id": "11140142"
},
{
"title": "There's more than one way to do it",
"text": "There's more than one way to do it There's more than one way to do it (TMTOWTDI or TIMTOWTDI, pronounced \"Tim Toady\") is a Perl programming motto. The language was designed with this idea in mind, in that it “doesn't try to tell the programmer how to program.” As proponents of this motto argue, this philosophy makes it easy to write concise statements like print if 1..3 or /match/ or the more traditional or even the more verbose: use English; if ($INPUT_LINE_NUMBER >= 1 and $INPUT_LINE_NUMBER <= 3 or $ARG =~ m/match/) { This motto has been very much discussed",
"psg_id": "8649584"
},
{
"title": "More than This (One Direction song)",
"text": "This\", \"One Thing\" and \"What Makes You Beautiful\" at the Rockefeller Center on \"The Today Show\". An estimated 15,000 fans descended on the plaza. The group also performed the song during two of their major concert tours: \"Up All Night Tour\" and \"Take Me Home Tour\" (2013). Jane Stevenson of Canoe.ca listed the performance of \"More than This\" at Toronto's Molson Canadian Amphitheatre among the show's highlights. More than This (One Direction song) \"More than This\" is a song by English-Irish boy band One Direction from their debut studio album, \"Up All Night\" (2011). It was produced by Brian Rawling",
"psg_id": "16422606"
},
{
"title": "Cultural influence of Jules Verne",
"text": "conversational character robot designed and built by him \"Jules\" in memory of Jules Verne. It is able to speak and respond in a human like manner, based on what it hears and has facial muscles that react to speech. Other scientific figures known to have been influenced by Verne include Fridtjof Nansen, Wernher von Braun, Guglielmo Marconi, and Yuri Gagarin. Arthur Rimbaud was inspired to write his well-known poem \"Le Bateau ivre\" after reading \"Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea\", which he extensively alludes to within the poem; \"The Adventures of Captain Hatteras\" was likely an additional source of inspiration.",
"psg_id": "19315966"
},
{
"title": "Every Frenchman Has One",
"text": "Every Frenchman Has One Every Frenchman Has One is a book written by American actress Olivia de Havilland. First published in 1962 by Random House, the memoir is a lighthearted account of the author's often amusing attempts to understand and adapt to French life, manners, and customs. In the book, de Havilland writes about French traffic, French maids, French salesladies, French holidays, French law, French doctors, and the French language—all with good humor and affection. After being out of print for decades, the Crown Publishing Group under its Crown Archetype imprint released a new printing on June 28, 2016, to",
"psg_id": "19442178"
},
{
"title": "Jules Verne",
"text": "its combination of adventurous narrative, travel themes, and detailed historical research, would later be described by Verne as \"the first indication of the line of novel that I was destined to follow.\" Dumas fils put Verne in contact with Jules Seveste, a stage director who had taken over the directorship of the Théâtre-Historique and renamed it the Théâtre Lyrique. Seveste offered Verne the job of secretary of the theatre, with little or no salary attached. Verne accepted, using the opportunity to write and produce several comic operas written in collaboration with Hignard and the prolific librettist Michel Carré. To celebrate",
"psg_id": "210585"
},
{
"title": "Pokémon Sun and Moon",
"text": "the franchise in general and that they were working to develop interactivity between the app and the main series. Ohmori added that during the development of \"Sun and Moon\" they \"completely redesigned the system, and actually ended up pushing the 3DS even further to what [they] thought was the most [they] could draw out of it.\" With a team of around 120, the games took about three years to develop, comparable with other new-generation games. Later on, Kazumasa Iwao, who was responsible for the battle systems in \"Sun and Moon\", was recruited as director for \"Ultra Sun and Ultra Moon\".",
"psg_id": "19353759"
},
{
"title": "To the Moon and Beyond",
"text": "Transportation and Travel building (Pavilion No. 123) in the Transportation section of the Fair and was presented by KLM Royal Dutch Airlines. The film was narrated by Rod Serling. Text from ad in the World's Fair Guide Book: YOUR MOST MEMORABLE EXPERIENCE AT THE WORLD'S FAIR! THE NEW CINERAMA-360 PROCESS TAKES YOU... TO THE MOON AND BEYOND YOU will be propelled on the most fantastic, incredible voyage through billions of miles of space . . . from its utmost outer reaches . . . back to the Earth itself, and into the center of the minutest atom. All through the",
"psg_id": "11628479"
},
{
"title": "Cultural influence of Jules Verne",
"text": "Cultural influence of Jules Verne Jules Verne (1828–1905), the French writer best known for his \"Voyages extraordinaires\" series, has had a wide influence in both scientific and literary fields. The pioneering submarine designer Simon Lake credited his inspiration to \"Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea\", and his autobiography begins \"Jules Verne was in a sense the director-general of my life.\" William Beebe, Sir Ernest Shackleton, and Robert Ballard found similar early inspiration in the novel, and Jacques Cousteau called it his \"shipboard bible\". The aviation pioneer Alberto Santos-Dumont named Verne as his favorite author and the inspiration for his own",
"psg_id": "19315961"
},
{
"title": "Jules Verne ATV",
"text": "tests on 13 March and 14 March, ensuring that the CAM could be conducted as a last back-off mechanism should all other systems fail during the docking manoeuvre. Subsequently, the ATV performed two docking demonstration tests called \"demo days\". These tests consisted of a series of rendezvous with the ISS, and culminated in its final test: an actual docking with the aft port of the \"Zvezda\" service module on 3 April 2008. The rendezvous were performed by a fully automated system using GPS and optical sensors, including a videometer and telegoniometer. When \"Jules Verne\" was from the space station, the",
"psg_id": "11677399"
},
{
"title": "The Skylark of Space",
"text": "Jules Verne—and almost no other writer—it has inspired more imitators and done more to change the nature of all the science fiction written after it than almost any other single work.\" Mike Ashley called it \"the seminal space opera.\" Despite its influence, its critical reputation is mixed; Groff Conklin's review of the 1950 edition noted that \"This tale is the sort of thing that only insatiable fans will enjoy, being . . . uncommonly amateur and awkward\", and Isaac Asimov wrote that \"It had adventure of an unprecedented kind ... the first great 'classic' of American science fiction\", but \"As",
"psg_id": "4183293"
},
{
"title": "Space Island One",
"text": "and young adult writer Andy Lane. Space Island One Space Island One (or Raumstation Unity in German) is a British/German science fiction television series that ran for 26 episodes beginning in 1998. A co-production between the UK's Sky One channel and the German Vox channel, it starred Judy Loe as Kathryn McTiernan, the commander of the multinational crew of the space station \"Unity\". Described as “a mix of \"Moonbase 3\" and \"Jupiter Moon\", but more turgid than either,\" other sources describe it as: Apart from the show's creator, Andrew MacLear, other script-writers for the show included TV writer P. J.",
"psg_id": "8954202"
},
{
"title": "Two Years Before the Mast",
"text": "two years later, aboard the \"Alert\" (which left California sooner than the \"Pilgrim\"). He kept a diary throughout the voyage, and, after returning, he wrote a recognized American classic, \"Two Years Before the Mast\", published in 1840. The term \"before the mast\" refers to the quarters of the common sailors, in the forecastle, in the front of the ship. His writing evidences his later sympathy with the lower classes. He later became a prominent anti-slavery activist and helped found the Free Soil Party. In the book, which takes place between 1834 and 1836, Dana gives a vivid account of \"the",
"psg_id": "1965526"
},
{
"title": "Space Island One",
"text": "Space Island One Space Island One (or Raumstation Unity in German) is a British/German science fiction television series that ran for 26 episodes beginning in 1998. A co-production between the UK's Sky One channel and the German Vox channel, it starred Judy Loe as Kathryn McTiernan, the commander of the multinational crew of the space station \"Unity\". Described as “a mix of \"Moonbase 3\" and \"Jupiter Moon\", but more turgid than either,\" other sources describe it as: Apart from the show's creator, Andrew MacLear, other script-writers for the show included TV writer P. J. Hammond, science fiction novelist Stephen Baxter",
"psg_id": "8954201"
},
{
"title": "Jules Verne",
"text": "title that has also been given to H. G. Wells and Hugo Gernsback. Jules Gabriel Verne was born on 8 February 1828, on Île Feydeau, a small artificial island on the Loire River within the town of Nantes, in No. 4 Rue de Clisson, the house of his maternal grandmother Dame Sophie Allotte de la Fuÿe. His parents were Pierre Verne, an attorney originally from Provins, and Sophie Allote de la Fuÿe, a Nantes woman from a local family of navigators and shipowners, of distant Scottish descent. In 1829, the Verne family moved some hundred meters away to No. 2",
"psg_id": "210567"
},
{
"title": "Jules Verne",
"text": "newly developing genre of literature: that of travel writing. In 1852, two new pieces from Verne appeared in the \"Musée des familles\": \"Martin Paz\", a novella set in Lima, which Verne wrote in 1851 and published 10 July through 11 August 1852, and \"Les Châteaux en Californie, ou, Pierre qui roule n'amasse pas mousse\" (\"The Castles in California, or, A Rolling Stone Gathers No Moss\"), a one-act comedy full of racy double entendres. In April and May 1854, the magazine published Verne's short story \"Master Zacharius\", an E. T. A. Hoffmann-like fantasy featuring a sharp condemnation of scientific hubris and",
"psg_id": "210588"
},
{
"title": "12 to the Moon",
"text": "international communism's quest for world domination. Feodor doesn't. He and Etienne fight, Feodor calls to John for help, and when Etienne unfairly pulls out a knife, John knocks him down. Feodor repairs the bomblets. Erich and David fly a suicide mission to drop the bomblets from the spaceship's 'space taxi'. Popocatepetl erupts and North America thaws. Another message from the Moon says that the Moon-beings now realise that Earthlings are honorable and peaceful, and that the North Americans were put into suspended animation before the big freeze, so no-one has been harmed. Moreover, Earthlings will be welcomed to the Moon",
"psg_id": "17102439"
},
{
"title": "Cultural influence of Jules Verne",
"text": "Childhood\". Perec once commented: \"When Jules Verne lists all the names of fish over four pages in \"Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Seas\", I feel as though I am reading a poem.\" The Swiss traveler and writer Nicolas Bouvier cited Verne as his initiation into geography, and named Mathias Sandorf and Phileas Fogg among his childhood heroes. The British traveler and filmmaker Graham Hughes has similarly identified Fogg as one of his inspirations. According to scholarly hypothesis, J.R.R. Tolkien was inspired by Verne during the writing of his Legendarium narratives. The Tolkien scholar Mark T. Hooker and the philosopher Roderick",
"psg_id": "19315970"
}
] | [
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"cyrano de bergerac (writer)",
"savinien de cyrano de bergerac",
"cyrano debergerac",
"hercule savinien cyrano de bergerac",
"cyrano de bergerac, savinien de",
"cyrano de bergerac, savinien",
"cyrano de bergerac",
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] |
"what kind of tree was betty smith referring to in her book ""a tree grows in brooklyn""?" | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (musical)",
"text": "weary from years of broken promises, daughter Francie idolizes her father, and Aunt Cissy is the victim of a string of romantic misadventures with common-law husbands, each of which she insists on calling \"Harry\" after her first lover. A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (musical) A Tree Grows in Brooklyn is a musical with a book by George Abbott and Betty Smith, lyrics by Dorothy Fields, and music by Arthur Schwartz. First produced in 1951, the musical is based on Smith's autobiographical novel \"A Tree Grows in Brooklyn\" (1943), but when Shirley Booth was cast as Aunt Cissy, a secondary character",
"psg_id": "9795953"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (novel)",
"text": "often forced to endure when pregnant out of wedlock. Other issues the book addresses include: A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (novel) A Tree Grows in Brooklyn is a semi-autobiographical 1943 novel written by Betty Smith. The story focuses on an impoverished but aspirational adolescent girl and her family living in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, New York City, during the first two decades of the 20th century. The book was an immense success. It was also released in an Armed Services Edition, the size of a paperback, to fit in a uniform pocket. One Marine wrote to Smith, \"I can't explain the emotional",
"psg_id": "4395611"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (novel)",
"text": "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (novel) A Tree Grows in Brooklyn is a semi-autobiographical 1943 novel written by Betty Smith. The story focuses on an impoverished but aspirational adolescent girl and her family living in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, New York City, during the first two decades of the 20th century. The book was an immense success. It was also released in an Armed Services Edition, the size of a paperback, to fit in a uniform pocket. One Marine wrote to Smith, \"I can't explain the emotional reaction that took place in this dead heart of mine...A surge of confidence has swept",
"psg_id": "4395586"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (musical)",
"text": "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (musical) A Tree Grows in Brooklyn is a musical with a book by George Abbott and Betty Smith, lyrics by Dorothy Fields, and music by Arthur Schwartz. First produced in 1951, the musical is based on Smith's autobiographical novel \"A Tree Grows in Brooklyn\" (1943), but when Shirley Booth was cast as Aunt Cissy, a secondary character in the novel, the prominence of this role was expanded and tailored to Booth's comedic talents, diminishing the relative importance of other characters, in particular young Francie, through whose eyes the plot of the novel unfolds. After two",
"psg_id": "9795949"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (1945 film)",
"text": "Elia Kazan Collection\" (2010). A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (1945 film) A Tree Grows in Brooklyn is a 1945 American romantic drama film that marked the debut of Elia Kazan as a film director. Adapted by Tess Slesinger and Frank Davis from the 1943 novel by Betty Smith, the period drama focuses on an impoverished, but aspirational, second-generation Irish-American family living in the Williamsburg neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York, in the early 20th century. Peggy Ann Garner received the Academy Juvenile Award for her performance as Francie Nolan, the adolescent girl at the center of the coming-of-age story. Other stars",
"psg_id": "7234825"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (1945 film)",
"text": "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (1945 film) A Tree Grows in Brooklyn is a 1945 American romantic drama film that marked the debut of Elia Kazan as a film director. Adapted by Tess Slesinger and Frank Davis from the 1943 novel by Betty Smith, the period drama focuses on an impoverished, but aspirational, second-generation Irish-American family living in the Williamsburg neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York, in the early 20th century. Peggy Ann Garner received the Academy Juvenile Award for her performance as Francie Nolan, the adolescent girl at the center of the coming-of-age story. Other stars are Dorothy McGuire, Joan",
"psg_id": "7234812"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Springfield",
"text": "A Tree Grows in Springfield \"A Tree Grows in Springfield\" is the sixth episode of the 24th season of \"The Simpsons\". It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 25, 2012, and was seen by around 7.46 million people during this broadcast. The name of this episode is a reference to the American book A Tree Grows in Brooklyn by Betty Smith. Homer is heavily depressed over his life, and Lisa decides to cheer him up by purchasing a raffle ticket at fundraiser at Springfield Elementary School. Homer wins a MyPad and soon becomes obsessed",
"psg_id": "16620168"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Guadalajara",
"text": "Betty mentions \"Wild Hogs\" in the airline scene. \"Wild Hogs\" is another Disney-related property, as the 2007 film is produced by Touchstone Pictures. In one scene Justin makes a reference to West Side Story; Rita Moreno starred in the 1961 film, and won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress in which she portrayed Anita. The title of the Episode, 'A Tree Grows in Guadalajara', hints to the 1945 film and book 'A Tree Grows in Brooklyn', in which the film's main character, Francie Nolan, comes of age while working to support her family, which links with the story of",
"psg_id": "10155105"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (1945 film)",
"text": "United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\". The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: James Dunn and Connie Marshall starred in a CBS Radio adaptation of \"A Tree Grows in Brooklyn\" that aired April 28, 1949, on \"Hallmark Playhouse\". The screenplay was adapted for a 1974 NBC television film directed by Joseph Hardy, starring Cliff Robertson, Diane Baker, Pamelyn Ferdin, and James Olson. \"A Tree Grows in Brooklyn\" was released on Region 1 DVD as part of the 20th Century Fox Home Video box set, \"The",
"psg_id": "7234824"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (1945 film)",
"text": "Blondell, Lloyd Nolan, Ted Donaldson, and James Dunn, who received the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of Francie's father. The screenplay was adapted for radio in 1949 and television in 1974. In 2010, \"A Tree Grows in Brooklyn\" was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant\". The film depicts several months in the life of the Nolans, an Irish American family living in the Williamsburg neighborhood of Brooklyn in 1912. The film covers a much shorter timespan than the book, which",
"psg_id": "7234813"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Guadalajara",
"text": "Betty, coming to age as an assistant to the editor of MODE magazine. The city Guadalajara is the capital of the state Jalisco in Mexico. On Betty's first day at MODE, she wore a bright red poncho with 'Guadalajara' written on it. A Tree Grows in Guadalajara \"A Tree Grows in Guadalajara\" is the 22nd episode from the dramedy series \"Ugly Betty\", which aired on May 10, 2007. Originally this was supposed to be the season finale, but ABC extended its full season order to 23, thus the change in the scheduling and the extension in the storylines. The day",
"psg_id": "10155106"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Guadalajara",
"text": "A Tree Grows in Guadalajara \"A Tree Grows in Guadalajara\" is the 22nd episode from the dramedy series \"Ugly Betty\", which aired on May 10, 2007. Originally this was supposed to be the season finale, but ABC extended its full season order to 23, thus the change in the scheduling and the extension in the storylines. The day begins with the Suarezes traveling to Mexico in an effort to help Ignacio obtain a US Visa and find out more about their true family roots, but before they take off, Hilda talks to Santos about their wedding plans, while Betty gets",
"psg_id": "10155086"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Guadalajara",
"text": "answers to what she's looking for, which is a blue house that can be found in a tree that is located outside the area. Hilda and Clara thought the woman was nuts, until Betty learned that her missing earring was actually on her dress, as the woman told her to look on her sleeve. Later that evening, Betty gave Mirta a glass of mimosa as they talk about Rosa, only to let Mirta slip out the truth about Betty and Hilda's maternal grandmother, Yolanda Salazar; it appears that she is actually alive, and not dead, as Betty and Hilda thought.",
"psg_id": "10155089"
},
{
"title": "Betty Smith",
"text": "Betty Smith Betty Smith (December 15, 1896 – January 17, 1972) was an American author. She is best known for her 1943 novel \"A Tree Grows in Brooklyn,\" which became an immediate bestseller and is now considered one of the great American novels of the 20th century. The book was later adapted to the screen in the movie of the same title, directed by Elia Kazan, and starring Dorothy McGuire, Joan Blondell, James Dunn and Peggy Ann Garner. Smith was born Elisabeth Lillian Wehner on December 15, 1896, in Brooklyn, New York, to first-generation German-Americans John C. Wehner, a waiter,",
"psg_id": "4855684"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (novel)",
"text": "through me, and I feel that maybe a fellow has a fighting chance in this world after all.\" The main metaphor of the book is the hardy Tree of Heaven, whose persistent ability to grow and flourish even in the inner city mirrors the protagonist's desire to better herself. The novel is split into five \"books\", each covering a different period in the characters' lives. Book One opens in 1912 and introduces 11-year-old Francie Nolan, who lives in the Williamsburg tenement neighborhood of Brooklyn with her 10-year-old brother Cornelius (\"Neeley\" for short) and their parents, Johnny and Katie. Francie relies",
"psg_id": "4395587"
},
{
"title": "Betty Smith",
"text": "her work in drama. Her other novels include \"Tomorrow Will Be Better\" (1947), \"Maggie-Now\" (1958) and \"Joy in the Morning\" (1963). On January 17, 1972, Smith died of pneumonia in Shelton, Connecticut at the age of 75. She is buried in Chapel Hill Memorial Cemetery, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Betty Smith Betty Smith (December 15, 1896 – January 17, 1972) was an American author. She is best known for her 1943 novel \"A Tree Grows in Brooklyn,\" which became an immediate bestseller and is now considered one of the great American novels of the 20th century. The book was later",
"psg_id": "4855692"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (novel)",
"text": "future relationship with him. The Nolans prepare for Katie's wedding and the move from their Brooklyn apartment to McShane's home. Francie pays one last visit to some of her favorite childhood places and reflects on all the people who have come and gone in her life. She is struck by how much of Johnny's character lives on in Neely who has become a talented jazz/ragtime piano player. Before she leaves the apartment, Francie notices the Tree of Heaven that has grown and re-sprouted in the building's yard despite all efforts to destroy it, seeing in it a metaphor for her",
"psg_id": "4395595"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Springfield",
"text": "from The A.V. Club gave the episode a B-, saying \"'A Tree Grows In Springfield' turns out to be a throwback to early Simpsons in a season that’s been heavy on mean-spirited humor.\" Stephanie Gillis received an Annie nomination for Writing in a Television Production. A Tree Grows in Springfield \"A Tree Grows in Springfield\" is the sixth episode of the 24th season of \"The Simpsons\". It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on November 25, 2012, and was seen by around 7.46 million people during this broadcast. The name of this episode is a reference",
"psg_id": "16620171"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (novel)",
"text": "Like the Tree of Heaven, Brooklyn's inhabitants fight for the sun and air necessary to their survival. Idealism and pragmatism are weighed and both found necessary to survival in Brooklyn. Johnny lies about his family's address in order to enable Francie to attend a better school, presenting Francie with opportunities that might not have been available to her otherwise. Sissy helps Johnny recover from alcoholic withdrawals by appealing to his libido, helping Katie and Johnny to stay together despite Johnny's disease. Katie explains love and sexuality to Francie from two somewhat clashing points of view: as a mother and as",
"psg_id": "4395609"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (novel)",
"text": "family's ability to overcome adversity and thrive. In the habits of a neighborhood girl, Florry, Francie sees a version of her young self, sitting on the fire escape with a book and watching the young ladies of the neighborhood prepare for their dates. Francie says, \"Hello, Francie\", to Florry, and then, \"Goodbye, Francie\" as she closes the window. Mary Frances \"Francie\" Nolan is the protagonist. The novel begins when Francie is 11 years old. The rest of the novel tells of Francie's life until she goes to college at 17. Francie grows up in Brooklyn in the early twentieth century;",
"psg_id": "4395596"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (novel)",
"text": "a woman. The book revises traditional notions of right and wrong and suggests pointedly that extreme poverty changes the criteria on which such notions, and those who embrace them, should be judged. Gender roles are more fluid in \"A Tree\" than in previous novels about young people. Katie's hands grow rough as she performs physical labor while Johnny's hands remain smooth and he wears expensive clothing. Francie doesn't fully begin to realize her own femininity until she can prove useful to her mother in childbirth. As Francie discovers her desire for companionship, she begins to understand the injustices women are",
"psg_id": "4395610"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Guadalajara",
"text": "a message from Henry, and Hilda is wondering why she won't answer back. On the first-class flight, the entire Suarez family had their own issues: Hilda with her wedding and drinking up the champagne; Justin worrying about being the understudy for \"West Side Story\"; Betty trying to fill her maternal family tree and practicing her Spanish, not to mention losing one of her earrings; and Ignacio is not all that thrilled about returning to Mexico, not having been on good terms with his family when he left for New York (as an inebriated Hilda rather loudly points out on the",
"psg_id": "10155087"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (1945 film)",
"text": "relationship with Sissy, which makes the children, who love their wild and wacky aunt, unhappy. Francie is also worried that the building's landlord has cut too many branches off the tree in the tenement's courtyard, which Francie and her father call the Tree of Heaven, and that it may die. But when she points this out to Johnny, he explains the cutting back is necessary and the tree will grow again. In the meantime, a police officer new to the neighborhood, Officer McShane (Lloyd Nolan), encounters Sissy and the children one afternoon. When he meets Katie, he is enchanted. A",
"psg_id": "7234816"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (novel)",
"text": "and take their place among true Americans. Francie is symbolized by the \"Tree of Heaven\" that flourishes under the most unlikely urban circumstances. Katie Rommely Nolan is Francie's mother and the youngest of her parents' four daughters. She is a first-generation immigrant with an evil father and an angelic mother who emigrated from Austria. She married Johnny Nolan when she was only 17 years old. Katie is a hardworking, practical woman whose youthful romanticism has been replaced by a frigid realism that often prevents her from sympathizing with those who love her most. She runs her home in such a",
"psg_id": "4395598"
},
{
"title": "Betty Smith",
"text": "At any rate, Smith married just a few days before the book's publication, which made her a public figure.) After eight years of marriage, Jones and Smith were divorced in December 1951. Shortly thereafter, she married Robert Voris Finch, whom she had known since her days at Yale. He died February 4, 1959, and Smith never remarried. Smith teamed with George Abbott to write the book for the 1951 musical adaptation of \"A Tree Grows in Brooklyn\". Throughout her life, she worked as a dramatist, receiving many awards and fellowships including the Rockefeller Fellowship and the Dramatists Guild Fellowship for",
"psg_id": "4855691"
},
{
"title": "Culture of Brooklyn",
"text": "Crane published the epic poem \"The Bridge\", using the Brooklyn Bridge as central symbol and poetic starting point. The novels of Henry Miller include reflections on several of the ethnic German and Jewish neighborhoods of Brooklyn during the 1890s and early 20th century; his novels \"Tropic of Capricorn\" and \"The Rosy Crucifixion\" include long tracts describing his childhood and young adulthood spent in the borough. Betty Smith's 1943 book \"A Tree Grows in Brooklyn,\" and the 1945 film based on it, are among the best-known early works about life in Brooklyn. The \"tree\" in the title is the \"Tree of",
"psg_id": "14823975"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (1945 film)",
"text": "who accepts. Officer McShane also asks to adopt Annie Laurie and give her his last name. Francie and Neeley think Annie Laurie's life with McShane as a father will be much easier, but not nearly as much fun. The film ends as Francie sees the courtyard tree begin to grow again, just as her father said it would. James Dunn won the 1945 Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, Frank Davis and Tess Slesinger were nominated for Writing, Adapted Screenplay, and Peggy Ann Garner won the 1945 Academy Juvenile Award. In 2010, the film was selected for preservation in the",
"psg_id": "7234823"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Springfield",
"text": "that the message was for him when he really needed it. Homer agrees and goes back into the house with her. The following night, someone approaches the backyard tree and continues writing \"Hope\" onto the tree. It is revealed to be a sleepwalking Homer. The episode ends with a vignette inspired by the French animated short film \"Logorama\". The episode was watched by a total of 7.46 million viewers and received a 3.3 in the 18-49 demographic making it the most watched show on Animation Domination that night in terms of total viewers and the 18-49 demographic. Robert David Sullivan",
"psg_id": "16620170"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Springfield",
"text": "with it until he falls and breaks it. Feeling even more depressed, Homer feels hopeless until Ned Flanders makes a discovery, finding the word \"Hope\" written on the Simpsons' backyard tree in sap. Everyone, especially Homer, sees it as a miracle. However, reporter Kent Brockman, determined to expose the truth and shatter everyone's hopes, finds a thermal video that shows someone wandering onto the Simpsons' backyard and writing \"Hope\" onto the tree with maple syrup. Homer is distraught once again until Marge reassures him that since someone wrote the word on the tree, it meant that someone was watching and",
"psg_id": "16620169"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Guadalajara",
"text": "get off the bus and Hilda follows, only to have the bus take off, prompting Betty and Hilda to walk to a nearby town. As the two arrive, Betty sees the goatee Henry and follows him, only to discover his image actually lead her to her grandmother! When Betty enters the room, she sees Yolanda and tries to communicate with her. However, it turns out that Yolanda has alzheimer's, as her caregiver walks in and tells Betty. The caregiver then communicates with Yolanda, who gets up and mistakes Betty for her mother, and apologizes to her for not approving of",
"psg_id": "10155091"
},
{
"title": "Betty Smith",
"text": "49 through fourth grade before transferring to PS 18 and then finally PS 23 in Greenpoint. While some sources report she attended Girls' High School, her biographer reports that she was obliged to quit school by her mother to help support the family, as her alcoholic father worked only sporadically. It was these early life experiences in Williamsburg and Greenpoint Brooklyn, which served as the framework to her first novel, \"A Tree Grows in Brooklyn\" (1943). Smith became an active member of a social service center on Jackson street called the School Settlement Association, and it was likely there rather",
"psg_id": "4855686"
},
{
"title": "Betty Smith",
"text": "showed an interest in 1942. Working with editors, the novel was accepted for publication and in 1943 released with the title \"A Tree Grows in Brooklyn.\" Eleven days before \"A Tree Grows in Brooklyn\" was published, she married Joseph Piper Jones, a columnist for the \"Chapel Hill Weekly,\" August 7, 1943. (Note: In Smith's entry in the \"Dictionary of North Carolina Biography: Vol. 5, P-S,\" it's stated she married Jones \"three\" days before the book's publication. Whether 11 or three days prior is correct will depend on which date was used for the publication of \"A Tree Grows in Brooklyn.\"",
"psg_id": "4855690"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (1945 film)",
"text": "few days later, however, he learns Johnny (drunk after an argument with his wife) is Katie's husband, and is devastated to realize Katie is married. The children's grandmother Rommely (Ferike Boros) often tells them about her immigration to the United States, and how important education is in life. While Neeley isn't interested in books and school, Francie is a bright child who is always reading, thinking about what she reads and observes, and eager to learn. Every night, she reads to the family from the thick book of Shakespeare her grandmother let them buy, even though they don't understand what",
"psg_id": "7234817"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (novel)",
"text": "oldest sister and one of Francie's three aunts. Because of her parents' immigration and lack of knowledge in their new environment, Sissy never goes to school and is therefore illiterate. Sissy is kind, compassionate and beautiful, and many men fall in love with her. She is first married at 14, but after being unable to have any live children with her husband, Sissy leaves him. She marries two more times without ever getting a divorce. In between marriages, Sissy has a number of lovers. She calls each of her husbands and lovers by the name \"John\" until her final husband,",
"psg_id": "4395600"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Guadalajara",
"text": "plane, \"They don't know you killed mom's husband?!\"). When they arrive for the family get together, Hilda talks to cousin Clara about fretting over looking for a wedding dress while Betty questions her Aunt Mirta about her late mother, Rosa (Salazar). But it appears that Ignacio and Mirta are trying to hold back the truth since they both have a pact about why Ignacio and Rosa actually left for America. As Betty meets and greets her relatives, an elderly woman (who happens to be a Curandera) looks at her and begins to give Betty a message that hold all the",
"psg_id": "10155088"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Guadalajara",
"text": "The next day Ignacio comes clean to the daughters that the reason he kept it a secret was that Yolanda was against Rosa and Ignacio being together, even after sending Yolanda letters and pictures, which were sent back unopened. However, Betty is determined to meet Yolanda and takes Hilda with her. On the bus ride Hilda is enjoying the quesadillas being made at the back of the bus, while Betty sees a person riding on a moped with a goatee, who she thinks is Henry. Hilda thinks Betty is seeing things, but when Betty thinks she sees him again she",
"psg_id": "10155090"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Guadalajara",
"text": "Wilhelmina tells Bradford that she likes him better as sexy, sophisticated, mature Bradford, rather than \"Brad\". Bradford, is touched, and signs the divorce papers and begin his passionate evening with Wilhelmina. The Mexican setting in this episode (including the scene featuring the blue house and the tree) was actually shot around Los Angeles County and in portions of Death Valley. In addition, stuntperson Anna Mercedes Morris would make her third appearance in this episode in which a stunt double was used for America Ferrera's character. The Blue House mentioned in the episode is a place in Mexico where the painter",
"psg_id": "10155101"
},
{
"title": "A Hare Grows in Manhattan",
"text": "and sees that it is the then-recent novel, \"A Tree Grows in Brooklyn\", which was obviously the inspiration for the cartoon's title. Bugs says to himself and the audience, in a rare quiet and reflective moment, \"Ya know, maybe I oughta read dis t'ing!\" As the underscore reprises an instrumental bar of \"Rosie O'Grady\", Bugs is seen walking away from the camera and toward the city's skyscrapers, while reading the book and humming along until the animation irises out. The short was originally based on a short autobiographical piece of the same name that was published in the December issue",
"psg_id": "8797577"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Guadalajara",
"text": "who looked exactly like Lety, though. Entertainment Weekly's Tanner Stransky notes, \"I have to admit that when I realized Ugly Betty was going to put its weird, rambling subplot of Ignacio's visa woes front and center, I immediately thought, \"Oh, hell no.\" For the second half of the season, I'd been fighting yawns when this snoozefest story line worked its way into an episode. Buuuut, I'm kind of into it now that the subplot got a little bit more play. It was a breath of fresh, wholesome air in an otherwise really bitchy, shallow (but totally delicious!) season of television.\"",
"psg_id": "10155104"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Guadalajara",
"text": "the relationship between Rosa and Ignacio, then gives her a pair of dresses. Ignacio later arrives and see this exchange as it appears all is forgiven. Hilda, tired of walking and arguing with Betty, meets Antonio Barreiro, a patron at a cafe where she was resting for a spell. While she rested Antonio gives her a foot rub and asks Hilda if she is making the right decision about marrying Santos, but Hilda says she is. Hilda then sees Betty with a white dress (which happened to be their mother's wedding dress) that she takes to heart as the perfect",
"psg_id": "10155092"
},
{
"title": "Parson Smith Tree",
"text": "Parson Smith Tree The Parson Smith Tree is a historic tree in the Okanogan National Forest in Okanogan County, Washington, located south of the Canada–US border. In 1886, prospector and trapper Alfred L. (Parson) Smith passed the tree during a trek through the wilderness. Smith stopped to carve the following poem into the tree: I have roamed in foreign parts my boys, And many lands have seen, But Columbia is my idol yet Of all lands, she is Queen. As the tree was located in a remote area away from existing trails, the poem went unnoticed until 1902 or 1903,",
"psg_id": "17548172"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (novel)",
"text": "Annie Laurie, is born that May, and Francie graduates from grade school in June. Graduation allows Francie to finally come to terms with the reality of her father’s death. At the start of Book Four, Francie and Neeley take jobs, since there is no money to send them to high school. Francie works first in an artificial-flower factory, then gets a better-paying job in a press clipping office after lying about her age. Although she wants to use her salary to start high school in the fall, Katie decides to send Neeley instead, reasoning that he will only continue learning",
"psg_id": "4395592"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (novel)",
"text": "of her preference for Neeley. During the first seven years of their marriage, the Nolans are forced to move twice within Williamsburg, due to public disgraces caused first by Johnny's drunkenness and later by the children's Aunt Sissy's misguided efforts at babysitting them. The Nolans then arrive at the apartment introduced in Book One. In Book Three, the Nolans settle into their new home, and seven-year-old Francie and six-year-old Neeley begin to attend the squalid, overcrowded public school next door. Francie enjoys learning, even in these dismal surroundings, and gets herself transferred to a better school in a different neighborhood",
"psg_id": "4395590"
},
{
"title": "Parson Smith Tree",
"text": "when surveyor John Bell noticed the tree during his work. The tree came to the attention of the U.S. Forest Service when a ranger saw the tree in 1913. The Forest Service built a shelter over the tree in 1913 in order to preserve it. The tree, which has since died, is now marked by a sign and accessible via a hiking trail. The tree was added to the National Register of Historic Places on March 16, 1972. Parson Smith Tree The Parson Smith Tree is a historic tree in the Okanogan National Forest in Okanogan County, Washington, located south",
"psg_id": "17548173"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (novel)",
"text": "family who has forsaken fantasies and dreams for survival. Book Two jumps back to 1900, with the meeting of Johnny and Katie, the teenage children of immigrants from Ireland and Austria, respectively. Although Johnny panics and begins drinking heavily when Katie becomes pregnant with first Francie and then Neeley, Katie resolves to give her children a better life than she has known, resolving to follow her mother's insistence that they receive a good education. Kate resents Francie because the baby is constantly ill, while Neeley is more robust. Kate makes a promise to herself that her daughter must never learn",
"psg_id": "4395589"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (novel)",
"text": "out to France, leads to heartbreak after he pretends to be in love with Francie, when he is in fact about to get married. In 1918, Katie accepts a marriage proposal from Michael McShane, a retired police officer who has long admired her and has become a wealthy businessman and politician since leaving the force. As Book Five begins in the fall of this same year, Francie, now almost 17, quits her teletype job. She is about to start classes at the University of Michigan, having passed the entrance exams with Ben's help, and is considering the possibility of a",
"psg_id": "4395594"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (musical)",
"text": "as their marriage slowly crumbles. Frank Rizzo, in \"Variety\", gave his opinion about the failure of the original production: \"The musical’s failure was largely blamed on a script too tailored to accommodate the comic talents of Shirley Booth, in what was essentially a supporting role. But the show ... made other missteps. The arrival of the book’s most appealing character — young Francie Nolan — was unnecessarily delayed, and an elaborate nightmare Halloween ballet in the second act, depicting the final descent of her goodhearted but alcoholic father Johnny Nolan, was a mistake.\" Goodspeed Opera House mounted a revised production",
"psg_id": "9795951"
},
{
"title": "Betty Smith",
"text": "and Katherine (or Catherine) Hummel. She had a younger brother, William, and a younger sister, Regina. At the time of her birth the family was living at 207 Ewen Street (now Manhattan Avenue). At age four they were living at 227 Stagg Street, and would move several times to various tenements on Montrose Avenue and Hopkins Street before settling in a tenement at the top floor of 702 Grand Street that served as the basis for \"A Tree Grows in Brooklyn\". As a child she made great use of the then-new public library on nearby Leonard Street. Smith attended PS",
"psg_id": "4855685"
},
{
"title": "The Hollow Tree Snowed-In Book",
"text": "The Hollow Tree Snowed-In Book The Hollow Tree Snowed-In Book is a children's book of short stories written by Albert Bigelow Paine and illustrated by J. M. Condé. It was published by Harper & Brothers in 1910. The book contains the continued tales of the 'Coon, the 'Possum, and the Old Black Crow, who live in the Hollow Tree in the Deep Woods. These books contain pen-and-ink illustrations of the stories. The general setting of this book is 'the story teller' who sits in a rocking chair in front of the old fireplace, with the 'Little Lady' sitting on his",
"psg_id": "11817121"
},
{
"title": "The Hollow Tree Snowed-In Book",
"text": "that one has an orange sky in the background, and the other does not. The Hollow Tree Snowed-In Book The Hollow Tree Snowed-In Book is a children's book of short stories written by Albert Bigelow Paine and illustrated by J. M. Condé. It was published by Harper & Brothers in 1910. The book contains the continued tales of the 'Coon, the 'Possum, and the Old Black Crow, who live in the Hollow Tree in the Deep Woods. These books contain pen-and-ink illustrations of the stories. The general setting of this book is 'the story teller' who sits in a rocking",
"psg_id": "11817123"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (musical)",
"text": "relegating Aunt Cissy to a supporting role in 2003. An \"Encores!\" staged concert production at New York City Center in 2005 starred Emily Skinner as Cissy, Jason Danieley as Johnny and Sally Murphy as Katie. A cast recording of the original production is available on a compact disc released by Sony. The musical tells of the working-class Nolan family (Johnny, Katie and Francie) at the turn of the 20th century in Brooklyn, New York. The father, Johnny, is an optimistic but undependable singing waiter who spends his paycheck in the neighborhood saloon. His hard-working wife Katie is a disappointed realist",
"psg_id": "9795952"
},
{
"title": "Council on Books in Wartime",
"text": "of the most popular ASE books was \"A Tree Grows in Brooklyn\" (1943) by Betty Smith, and the ASE's distribution of F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel \"The Great Gatsby\" helped revive interest in the book. In 1944, the Council launched Oversees Editions, Inc, a subsidiary aimed at distributing American books to civilian populations abroad, to promote a positive view of American culture. With the end of World War II, the Council on Books in Wartime ceased active operations on Jan 31, 1946 but maintained its corporate entities to deal with the dispersal of remaining funds and the safekeeping of records. Some",
"psg_id": "5459489"
},
{
"title": "Ailanthus altissima",
"text": "a \"good-for-nothing ailanthus stump sprout\", meaning the child is irresponsible. This derives from the literature of Zhuangzi, a Taoist philosopher, who referred to a tree that had developed from a sprout at the stump and was thus unsuitable for carpentry due to its irregular shape. Later scholars associated this tree with ailanthus and applied the metaphor to children who, like stump sprouts of the tree, will not develop into a worthwhile human being if they don't follow rules or traditions. The 1943 book \"A Tree Grows in Brooklyn\" by Betty Smith uses the tree of heaven as its central metaphor,",
"psg_id": "4853778"
},
{
"title": "Banyan tree in Lahaina",
"text": "trunks, apart from the main trunk, with the canopy spread over an area of about . The banyan tree is located close to the port in the historical Lahaina town, which was the former capital of Hawaii. It is the oldest banyan tree in Hawaii. The banyan tree, received as a gift by the Smith family in the 1870s, was planted on April 24, 1873, at Lahaina by William Owen Smith, the then sheriff of Lahaina. The tree was planted to mark the 50th anniversary of the arrival of the first Protestant mission in Maui; the mission had been invited",
"psg_id": "18408025"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (novel)",
"text": "she feels differently after falling in love with Lee. However, at the end of the novel, Francie goes to college with a promise ring from Ben and hope of a future with him. Although the book addresses many different issues—poverty, alcoholism, lying, etc.—its main theme is the need for tenacity: the determination to rise above difficult circumstances. Although there are naturalistic elements in the book, it is not fundamentally naturalistic. The Nolans are financially restricted by poverty yet find ways to enjoy life and satisfy their needs and wants. For example, Francie can become intoxicated just by looking at flowers.",
"psg_id": "4395608"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Guadalajara",
"text": "Frida Kahlo's parents lived. Executive Producer Salma Hayek played Frida Kahlo in the movie, appropriately titled \"Frida\". There was also an error in another scene. When Wilhelmina shoves Tavarez's coconut-shell-buttons blazer back into his hands and says the line, \"Fix it by tomorrow night\", her mouth doesn't move. The actors playing the Mexican relatives and natives in this episode are not from Mexico. Ana Ortiz (Hilda) and Justina Machado (Clara) are Americans of Puerto Rican descent, Rita Moreno (Mirta) and Lillian Hurst (Yolanda) are natives of Puerto Rico, America Ferrera (Betty) is Honduran-American, Tony Plana (Ignacio) is a native of",
"psg_id": "10155102"
},
{
"title": "Tree of Jesse",
"text": "Tree of Jesse The Tree of Jesse is a depiction in art of the ancestors of Christ, shown in a tree which rises from Jesse of Bethlehem, the father of King David and is the original use of the family tree as a schematic representation of a genealogy. It originates in a passage in the biblical Book of Isaiah which describes metaphorically the descent of the Messiah, and is accepted by Christians as referring to Jesus. The various figures depicted in the lineage of Jesus are drawn from those names listed in the Gospel of Matthew and the Gospel of",
"psg_id": "4658968"
},
{
"title": "If a tree falls in a forest",
"text": "might not always be observable. What is the difference between what something is, and how it \"appears\"? – e.g., \"\"sound is the variation of pressure that propagates through matter as a wave\"\"<br> Perhaps the most important topic the riddle offers is the division between perception of an object and how an object really is. If a tree exists outside of perception then there is no way for us to know that the tree exists. So then, what do we mean by 'existence', what is the difference between perception and reality? Also, people may also say, if the tree exists outside",
"psg_id": "8868590"
},
{
"title": "Lotus tree",
"text": "sub-evergreen tree native to Africa that grows to about 25 feet bearing yellowish green flowers, as well as \"Ziziphus lotus\", a plant with an edible fruit closely related to the jujube, native to North Africa and the islands in the Gulf of Gabes such as Jerba. In Ovid's \"Metamorphoses\", the nymph Lotis was the beautiful daughter of Neptune, the god of water and the sea. In order to flee the violent attention of Priapus, she invoked the assistance of the gods, who answered her prayers by turning her into a lotus tree. The Book of Job has two lines (),",
"psg_id": "4139369"
},
{
"title": "Culture of Brooklyn",
"text": "neighborhood of Park Slope is home to many contemporary writers, including Jonathan Safran Foer, Jhumpa Lahiri, Jonathan Franzen, Rick Moody, Jennifer Egan, Kathryn Harrison, Paul Auster, Franco Ambriz, Nicole Krauss, Colson Whitehead, Darin Strauss, Siri Hustvedt and Suketu Mehta, among others. Brooklyn has played a key role in multiple films of various genres, from the 1917 Fatty Arbuckle comedy \"Coney Island\" to the 2011 coming-out film \"Pariah\". One iconic Brooklyn film is 1945's \"A Tree Grows In Brooklyn\", based on Betty Smith's novel of the same name. It was the first film directed by Greek-American director Elia Kazan, starring James",
"psg_id": "14823977"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (musical)",
"text": "previews, the Broadway production, directed by Abbott and choreographed by Herbert Ross, opened on April 19, 1951, at the Alvin Theatre, where it ran for 267 performances. In addition to Booth, the cast included Johnny Johnston as Johnny, Marcia Van Dyke as Katie, and Nomi Mitty as Francie. Van Dyke was honored with a Theatre World Award. The musical director was Max Goberman. Booth's performance proved to be both an asset and detriment to the production, since it was an audience pleaser but detracted from what should have been the story's primary focus, the struggles faced by Johnny and Katie",
"psg_id": "9795950"
},
{
"title": "A Boy in a Tree",
"text": "A Boy in a Tree \"A Boy in a Tree\" is the third episode of the first season of the television series, \"Bones\". Originally aired on September 27, 2005 on Fox network, the episode is written by Hart Hanson and directed by Patrick Norris. The plot features FBI Special Agent Seeley Booth and Dr. Temperance Brennan's investigation of a teenage boy's remains found inside an exclusive private school. Booth brings Brennan and her assistant Zack Addy to the exclusive Hanover Preparatory School, where a decomposing body has been found hanging from a tree. They retrieve the body and return to",
"psg_id": "10146793"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (novel)",
"text": "her family is in constant poverty throughout most of the novel. Francie shares a great admiration for her father, Johnny Nolan, and wishes for an improved relationship with her mother, hardworking Katie Nolan, recognizing similar traits in her mother and herself that she believes are a barrier to true understanding. The story of Francie traces her individual desires, affections, and hostilities while growing up in an aggressive, individualistic, romantic, and ethnic family and neighborhood; more universally it represents the hopes of immigrants in the early twentieth century to rise above poverty through their children, whom they hope will receive \"education\"",
"psg_id": "4395597"
},
{
"title": "Tree of Freedom",
"text": "Tree of Freedom Tree of Freedom is a children's historical novel by Rebecca Caudill. It is a pioneer story set in Kentucky at the time of the American Revolutionary War. The novel, illustrated by Dorothy Morse, was first published in 1949 and was a Newbery Honor recipient in 1950. The novel tells the story of the Venable family, Jonathan, Bertha, and their five children, who in 1780 walk from North Carolina to Kentucky to homestead on 400 acres. There they build a cabin, plant crops, and raise livestock; 13-year-old Stephanie grows an apple tree which she calls her \"tree of",
"psg_id": "14256326"
},
{
"title": "The Lie Tree",
"text": "The Lie Tree The Lie Tree is the seventh children's fantasy novel by Frances Hardinge, published in 2015 by Macmillan Publishers. The book won the 2015 Costa Book of the Year. \"The Lie Tree\" is set in the male-dominated Victorian scientific society, and tells the story of Faith Sunderly, a 14-year-old girl whose father is killed in mysterious circumstances after the family moves to the fictional island of Vane. In her efforts to discover what happened to her father, and to follow his footsteps of studying natural science, she discovers a tree that provides truths by feeding off whispered lies.",
"psg_id": "19293628"
},
{
"title": "Gold-Tree and Silver-Tree",
"text": "Gold-Tree. Because of the wakened one's identity, she offered to leave; but their husband refused to allow it. Silver-Tree went back to the trout, who told her what had happened. Silver-Tree took the ship again. The prince was hunting again, but the second wife said that the two of them must meet her. Silver-Tree offered a poisoned drink. The second wife said that it was the custom that the person who offered the drink drank of it first. Silver-Tree put the drink to her mouth, and the second wife struck her arm so that some went into her throat. She",
"psg_id": "8109682"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (novel)",
"text": "on her imagination and her love of reading to provide a temporary escape from the poverty that defines her daily existence. The family subsists on Katie's wages from cleaning apartment buildings, pennies from the children's junk-selling and odd jobs, and Johnny's irregular earnings as a singing waiter. His alcoholism has made it difficult for him to hold a steady job, and he sees himself as a disappointment to his family as a result. Francie admires him because he is handsome, talented, emotional, and sentimental, like her. Katie has very little time for sentiment, since she is the breadwinner of the",
"psg_id": "4395588"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (novel)",
"text": "and is not assumed to be promiscuous. She has three children, a girl (Blossom), and two boys (Paul Jones and Willie, Jr.). Eliza Rommely is Francie's third aunt that is only mentioned once. She became a nun because of her mother's love of the Catholic church. Francie only met her once. At first Francie toyed with the idea of being a nun, but when she saw her aunt's mustache-like facial hair, she thought that happened to all nuns, and changed her mind. Thomas and Mary Rommely are the parents of Sissy, Eliza, Evy, and Katie; they emigrate to America from",
"psg_id": "4395605"
},
{
"title": "Bella's Tree",
"text": "could handle an axe. After Bella proves that she is \"big and strong and smart and well coordinated,\" Nan gives her the axe. Bella and her large dog Bruno set out to fetch a Christmas tree. The first tree they find is an alder tree. Bella asks the junco sitting in the tree if she might have the tree for her Nan for Christmas. The junco agrees as long as it can come sing in the tree on Christmas Day. When Bella brings the tree home, Nan tells her that it is not the right kind of tree. They decorate",
"psg_id": "17625404"
},
{
"title": "The Hollow Tree Snowed-In Book",
"text": "lap as he smokes a pipe and tells the old stories of the Hollow Tree Folk. All the stories in this book are stories told by the various characters when there is a big snow storm and they get snowed in. To pass the time they tell stories. There are two editions of this book. Both have an embossed picture on the front of Mr. Rabbit and Mr. Turtle at the door to the hollow tree being greeted by Mr. Crow. Both editions have a dark green background, with white snow and black outlines. The difference between the editions is",
"psg_id": "11817122"
},
{
"title": "The New York Times Fiction Best Sellers of 1944",
"text": "No. 1. The New York Times Fiction Best Sellers of 1944 This is a list of adult fiction books that topped \"The New York Times\" Fiction Best Sellers list in 1944. The most popular books of the year were \"A Tree Grows in Brooklyn\", by Betty Smith and \"Strange Fruit\", by Lillian Smith with respectively 22 and 15 weeks at the top. A \"sleeper\" success, \"A Tree Grows\" had been published fully 6 months before it eventually made it to the No. 1 spot. Somerset Maugham's mystical \"The Razor's Edge\" spent several weeks at No. 2, four times displacing \"Strange",
"psg_id": "17548674"
},
{
"title": "The New York Times Fiction Best Sellers of 1944",
"text": "The New York Times Fiction Best Sellers of 1944 This is a list of adult fiction books that topped \"The New York Times\" Fiction Best Sellers list in 1944. The most popular books of the year were \"A Tree Grows in Brooklyn\", by Betty Smith and \"Strange Fruit\", by Lillian Smith with respectively 22 and 15 weeks at the top. A \"sleeper\" success, \"A Tree Grows\" had been published fully 6 months before it eventually made it to the No. 1 spot. Somerset Maugham's mystical \"The Razor's Edge\" spent several weeks at No. 2, four times displacing \"Strange Fruit\" at",
"psg_id": "17548673"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (novel)",
"text": "constantly looks for new relationships. She keeps her right arm covered at all times to hide scars from a childhood accident with a tub of scalding water. She has a brother, Henny, who is dying of tuberculosis. Lee Rhynor is Francie's first love, a soldier on leave who tries to manipulate Francie into sleeping with him after he wins over her heart. When Francie refuses, he goes back to his fiancee. Ben Blake is a boy Francie befriends during her first summer of college classes. Ben is driven and determined. While he is the object of Francie's affection at first,",
"psg_id": "4395607"
},
{
"title": "The Last Rose of Summer",
"text": "\"Ulysses\". It is also referred to, disdainfully, in George Eliot's Middlemarch. The song also mentioned in Rupert Hughes's 1914 book by the same name, \"The Last Rose of Summer\", and by Betty Smith in her 1943 novel \"A Tree Grows in Brooklyn\". A British silent movie of \"The Last Rose of Summer\" made in 1920 stars Owen Nares and Daisy Burrell. Deanna Durbin sings the song in the 1939 film, \"Three Smart Girls Grow Up\". In the 1941 film \"Here Comes Mr. Jordan\", it is the character Joe Pendelton's inability to play \"The Last Rose of Summer\" on his saxophone",
"psg_id": "2755589"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (novel)",
"text": "Austria just before Sissy is born. While Thomas hates America, enjoys tormenting Mary, and forbids the speaking of English at home, Mary patiently endures her hardships and serves as a moral/practical guide for her daughters. Mary cannot read or write English, but she encourages Katie to ensure that her children learn the language, and also to begin saving money so she can buy land someday. The Rommelys' second oldest daughter, Eliza, is mentioned only briefly; she becomes a nun and joins a convent. Flossie Gaddis is one of the Nolans' neighbors, a single woman who scares men away as she",
"psg_id": "4395606"
},
{
"title": "Tree of life vision",
"text": "Tree of life vision The tree of life vision is a vision described and discussed in the Book of Mormon, one of the scriptures of the Latter Day Saint movement denominations, published by Joseph Smith in 1830. According to the Book of Mormon, the vision was received in a dream by the prophet Lehi, and later in vision by his son Nephi, who wrote about it in the First Book of Nephi. The vision includes a path leading to a tree symbolizing salvation, with an iron rod along the path whereby followers of Jesus may hold to the rod and",
"psg_id": "12125826"
},
{
"title": "Tree of life",
"text": "To prevent their access to this tree in the future, Cherubim with a flaming sword were placed at the east of the garden. () In the Book of Proverbs, the tree of life is associated with wisdom: \"[Wisdom] is a tree of life to them that lay hold upon her, and happy \"[is every one]\" that retaineth her.\" () In the tree of life is associated with calmness: \"A soothing tongue is a tree of life; but perverseness therein is a wound to the spirit.\" The Book of Enoch, generally considered non-canonical, states that in the time of the great",
"psg_id": "424812"
},
{
"title": "If a tree falls in a forest",
"text": "it does, thus giving the entire riddle the status of a kind of an infallible conjecture—one that cannot be either proved or disproved. The current phrasing appears to have originated in the 1910 book \"Physics\" by Charles Riborg Mann and George Ransom Twiss. The question \"When a tree falls in a lonely forest, and no animal is near by to hear it, does it make a sound? Why?\" is posed along with many other questions to quiz readers on the contents of the chapter, and as such, is posed from a purely physical point of view. Can something exist without",
"psg_id": "8868583"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (novel)",
"text": "if he is forced into it, while Francie will find a way to do it on her own. Once the United States enters World War I in 1917, the clipping office rapidly declines and closes, leaving Francie out of a job. After she finds work as a teletype operator, she makes a new plan for her education, choosing to skip high school and take summer college-level courses. She passes with the help of Ben Blake, a friendly and determined high school student, but she fails the college's entrance exams. A brief encounter with Lee Rhynor, a soldier preparing to ship",
"psg_id": "4395593"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (novel)",
"text": "considered throughout most of the novel to be in less dire circumstances than Katie, Evy struggles with her lazy husband Willie, a milk-wagon driver. When Willie suffers an injury, Evy drives the route instead and proves surprisingly good at it, treating the horses much more kindly than Willie does. At the end of the novel, he leaves her to travel as a one-man band and she carries on without a husband. When McShane gives Katie $1,000 as a wedding present, she passes $200 on to Evy—the value of Willie's life insurance policy. Unlike Sissy, Evy has had only one marriage",
"psg_id": "4395604"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (novel)",
"text": "with Johnny's support. Johnny's attempts to improve the children's minds fail, but Katie helps Francie grow as a person and saves her life by shooting a child-rapist/murderer who tries to attack Francie shortly before her 14th birthday. When Johnny learns that Katie is pregnant once again, he falls into a depression that leads to his death from alcoholism-induced pneumonia on Christmas Day 1915. Katie cashes in the family's life insurance policies on Johnny and the children and uses that money, along with their earnings from after-school jobs, to bury Johnny and keep the family afloat in 1916. The new baby,",
"psg_id": "4395591"
},
{
"title": "Tree of life vision",
"text": "publication of the Book of Mormon. The vision of Joseph Smith Sr. contained a tree with delicious fruit, a path, and a large building where the wicked looked down in scorn of the righteous; however, the vision of Smith contained a rope rather than an iron rod, and there were other minor differences. Because of the similarity, secular Mormon scholars postulate that Smith's dream is the source for the Tree of Life vision. Smith's dream was first recorded by his wife Lucy Mack Smith after publication of the Book of Mormon, and some Latter-day Saint scholars suggest that the text",
"psg_id": "12125828"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (novel)",
"text": "way that her children are able to enjoy their childhood despite their extreme poverty. Because Johnny is an alcoholic and can rarely hold down a job, Katie becomes the family breadwinner by cleaning apartment buildings. Johnny, however, is more attuned to Francie's hopes of graduating from high school and becoming a writer. As Francie matures and develops an inclination toward academia, Katie realizes she is more devoted to Neeley than to Francie. Katie becomes pregnant just before Johnny dies and survives on her own until she agrees to marry Sergeant Michael McShane, a pipe-smoking local policeman-turned-politician. Sissy Rommely is Katie's",
"psg_id": "4395599"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (novel)",
"text": "who insists that she properly divorce her second husband and demands to be called by his own name, Steve. Sissy has ten stillborn children, but adopts an immigrant girl's baby daughter born out of wedlock and eventually gives birth to a healthy son of her own. Johnny Nolan is Francie's father. He is a first-generation American; his parents immigrated from Ireland. He has a protective mother and had three brothers, all of whom died young. Johnny marries Katie Rommely at nineteen. He is charismatic, a loving husband and father, loved dearly by his family but especially by Francie. He is,",
"psg_id": "4395601"
},
{
"title": "A Leopard Lives in a Muu Tree",
"text": "the gate has fallen / My women are frisky / The leopard arches over my homestead\". A Leopard Lives in a Muu Tree \"A Leopard Lives in a Muu Tree\" is a poem by the Kenyan poet Jonathan Kariara. It concerns a native farmer besieged by a tree-bound leopard that has apparently broken his fences, torn his medicine bags and stifled his wives' sensuality. Featured in such poesy anthologies as \"An Introduction to East African Poetry\", \"The Penguin Book of Modern African Poetry\" and \"Over This Soil\", it has been subjected to a wide range of interpretations, most of them",
"psg_id": "12703501"
},
{
"title": "A Leopard Lives in a Muu Tree",
"text": "A Leopard Lives in a Muu Tree \"A Leopard Lives in a Muu Tree\" is a poem by the Kenyan poet Jonathan Kariara. It concerns a native farmer besieged by a tree-bound leopard that has apparently broken his fences, torn his medicine bags and stifled his wives' sensuality. Featured in such poesy anthologies as \"An Introduction to East African Poetry\", \"The Penguin Book of Modern African Poetry\" and \"Over This Soil\", it has been subjected to a wide range of interpretations, most of them erotic. h speckles and whose wives \"tie their skirts tight / And turn away\" (4-5), fearing",
"psg_id": "12703497"
},
{
"title": "The Giving Tree",
"text": "the boy grows older, he spends less time with the tree and tends to visit her only when he wants material items at various stages of his life, or not coming to the tree alone (such as bringing a lady friend to the tree and carving \"Me +Y.L.\" (her initials) into the tree. In an effort to make the boy happy at each of these stages, the tree gives him parts of herself, which he can transform into material items, such as money (from her apples), a house (from her branches), and a boat (from her trunk). With every stage",
"psg_id": "3319941"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (novel)",
"text": "favored by his mother, Katie. Neeley is an outgoing child who is more widely accepted by the neighborhood children than Francie. He shows more emotion when his father dies than Francie, who reacts to the loss by becoming even more determined to get an education and rise above her mother's limited vision. Neeley refuses to follow the tradition of Nolan men and determines to never become an alcoholic. Like Francie, he feels that their childhood was pleasant despite their poverty. Eva \"Evy\" Rommely Flittman is Katie's youngest sister and Francie's other aunt, playing a role more minor than Sissy's. While",
"psg_id": "4395603"
},
{
"title": "The Dragon Tree Spell Book",
"text": "The Dragon Tree Spell Book The Dragon Tree Spell Book is a 1981 fantasy role-playing game supplement published by Dragon Tree Press. \"The Dragon Tree Spell Book\" is a compendium of 225 spells, for use with fantasy role-playing games, especially \"Dungeons & Dragons\". Lewis Pulsipher reviewed \"The Dragon Tree Spell Book\" in \"The Space Gamer\" No. 47. Pulsipher commented that \"The other spell compendium I've seen, \"Spell Law\" [...] includes eight times as many spells as \"Spell Book\", but many of those are simple variations. \"Spell Book\" may be more compatible with \"AD&D\", but less with other FRPG than \"Spell",
"psg_id": "20754857"
},
{
"title": "The Dragon Tree Spell Book",
"text": "Law\". In view of the competition, \"Spell Book\" would be worth [somewhat less than its price], but [its price] is a little steep unless you're a spell collector of connoisseur.\" The Dragon Tree Spell Book The Dragon Tree Spell Book is a 1981 fantasy role-playing game supplement published by Dragon Tree Press. \"The Dragon Tree Spell Book\" is a compendium of 225 spells, for use with fantasy role-playing games, especially \"Dungeons & Dragons\". Lewis Pulsipher reviewed \"The Dragon Tree Spell Book\" in \"The Space Gamer\" No. 47. Pulsipher commented that \"The other spell compendium I've seen, \"Spell Law\" [...] includes",
"psg_id": "20754858"
},
{
"title": "Nurse tree",
"text": "Nurse tree A nurse tree is a larger, faster-growing tree that shelters a small, slower-growing tree or plant. The nurse tree can provide shade, shelter from wind, or protection from animals who would feed on the smaller plant. For example, the Norway Spruce (Picea abies) and Larch (Larix) can function as a nurse for hardwoods. In the Sonoran desert, Palo Verde, Ironwood or mesquite trees serve as nurse trees for young saguaro cacti. As the Saguaro grows and becomes more acclimated to the desert sun, the older tree may die, leaving the saguaro alone. In fact, as the Saguaro grows",
"psg_id": "10428491"
},
{
"title": "Sacred tree at Uppsala",
"text": "Sacred tree at Uppsala The sacred tree at Uppsala was a sacred tree located at the Temple at Uppsala, Sweden, in the second half of the 11th century. It is not known what species it was, but a scholar has suggested that it was a yew tree. It is even more sparsely documented than the famous temple by which it stood. In the 1070s, the writer of a scholium in Adam of Bremen's \"Gesta Hammaburgensis ecclesiae pontificum\" explained: Near that temple is a very large tree with widespread branches which are always green both in winter and summer. What kind",
"psg_id": "9227148"
},
{
"title": "The Tree in a Test Tube",
"text": "The Tree in a Test Tube The Tree in a Test Tube (1942) is a short film produced by the U. S. Department of Agriculture and distributed by the U.S. Forest Service, featuring Laurel and Hardy, with narration read by MGM announcer and producer Pete Smith. To Pete Smith's voice over commentary, Stan and Ollie-seemingly picked at random in the street, and professing to not have any wood in their possession at the time, produce various props - the contents of a suitcase and their wallets - all manufactured from wood, or containing wood byproducts. (At one point Ollie even",
"psg_id": "9149910"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Guadalajara",
"text": "wedding dress she always dreamed of. As the family is reunited, it appears that it could be short lived as Ignacio tells Betty that his visa has been denied and that he will have to stay in Mexico. Unfortunately, Ignacio's return has also caught the interest of Antonio after he tried to sweet talk Hilda: Moments after Ignacio shakes his hands and thanked him for keeping Hilda company, Antonio makes a phone call informing his contact that Ramiro Vasquez's murderer (Ignacio) has surfaced and they might finally get their revenge. Meanwhile, back at \"MODE\", Daniel seems to act more peppy",
"psg_id": "10155093"
},
{
"title": "Betty Smith",
"text": "than her apartment that the tree grew which gave name to her book. It was there, in 1917, that she first met her future first husband, George H. E. Smith, the coach of her debate team and a fellow German-American whose family name had been changed during WWI from Schmidt. After moving briefly to Richmond Hill, Queens, with her mother and stepfather, she eloped with George Smith to Ann Arbor, Michigan, where he pursued a law degree at the University of Michigan. They married October 18, 1919. During the couple's extended stay in Ann Arbor, Smith gave birth to two",
"psg_id": "4855687"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (1945 film)",
"text": "Sissy gives Francie a bouquet of flowers from her father, along with a congratulation card that Johnny wrote himself. Francie, who has bottled up her grief for many months, finally breaks down. After the graduation ceremonies, the family reunites at the ice cream shop to celebrate. While there, some boys who know Neeley come by their table. One teenager in particular is very interested in Francie, and asks her to a movie the next day, her first date. When the Nolans return home, they find Officer McShane baby-sitting along with Sissy's husband. McShane has been waiting to propose to Katie,",
"psg_id": "7234822"
},
{
"title": "Plant A Tree In '73",
"text": "organisation for local groups involved in the planting, care and conservation of trees throughout the United Kingdom. From its foundation through to 2007 it estimated that over 20 million trees have been planted during the annual National Tree Weeks. Plant A Tree In '73 Plant A Tree In '73 was a Government-sponsored national campaign in the United Kingdom, aimed at encouraging the population to participate by planting trees during the 1973 'National Tree Planting Year'. At the time a new, virulent strain of Dutch Elm Disease was sweeping the country, killing millions of trees. The campaign was instigated by Member",
"psg_id": "14965604"
},
{
"title": "Betty Suarez",
"text": "is a single woman, Henry stuns her by telling her his ex-girlfriend Charlie has come to New York to work things out, thus breaking Betty's heart. As a result of this, Betty told Henry it would be best to remain friends despite their attraction to each other. In Secretaries' Day, a semi-conscious Henry told Betty he loved her. In the following episode, A Tree Grows in Guadalajara, Betty believes she sees Henry in Mexico. She follows the apparition and discovers her grandmother's house. Her grandmother, mistaking Betty for her mother Rosa, encourages her to fight for her love. Betty resolves",
"psg_id": "8747664"
},
{
"title": "A Tree Grows in Brooklyn (1945 film)",
"text": "labor, at home because they cannot afford the hospital birth Sissy had, Francie is her mother's greatest help and comfort. Katie asks Francie to read some of her creative writing essays, and confides how much she misses Johnny. The shared experience brings mother and daughter closer. When the baby is born, a little girl, Katie names her Annie Laurie, after the song Johnny once sang to them. The following June, both children graduate from their respective schools on the same day. Katie attends Neeley's graduation, while Sissy goes to Francie's. Using money Johnny gave her for safekeeping back in December,",
"psg_id": "7234821"
},
{
"title": "Tree climbing",
"text": "AEE (Association for Experiential Education). Climbing a tree every day for a year, (a 365 project), or for longer, has become a challenge taken up by several artists, Todd Smith from Louisville, KY, USA, climbed a tree every day for 3 years. Henrik G Dahle, invited people to climb with him and interviewed people in the canopy of trees, including former 365 tree climber Leo Murray of Monkeydo, who now facilitates tree top adventures. Other artists include Christopher B Gray from Connecticut, USA, Kamila Wajda from Przybowka, Poland and Cecylia Malik from Kraków, Poland who has published a book on",
"psg_id": "2060950"
}
] | [
"an ailanthus, known as the tree of heaven"
] |
"what couple live next door to dagwood and blondie bumstead in ""blondie""?" | [
{
"title": "Blondie (comic strip)",
"text": "over all he surveys, with one notable exception—his formidable and domineering wife, Cora. Blondie and Dagwood's best friends are their next-door neighbors Herb and Tootsie Woodley, although Dagwood and Herb's friendship is frequently volatile. Lou is the burly, tattooed owner of Lou's Diner, the less-than-five-star establishment where Dagwood often eats during his lunch hour. Other regular supporting characters include the long-suffering mailman, Mr. Beasley; Elmo Tuttle, a pesky neighborhood kid who often asks Dagwood to play; and a never-ending parade of overbearing door-to-door salesmen. There are several running gags in \"Blondie\", reflecting the trend after Chic Young's death for the",
"psg_id": "2513673"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Dagwood Bumstead",
"text": "another appearance in \"Garfield \"comic strips in August 20, 2005 to invite Jon and Garfield for his and Blondie's anniversary party. In the song \"Homemade Mummy\" alternative rapper Aesop Rock briefly refers to Dagwood. Dagwood Bumstead Dagwood Bumstead is a main character in cartoonist Chic Young's long-running comic strip \"Blondie\". He first appeared some time before 17 February 1933. He was originally heir to the Bumstead Locomotive fortune but was disowned when he married a flapper (originally known as Blondie Boopadoop) whom his family saw as below his class. He has since worked hard at J. C. Dithers & Company",
"psg_id": "3529376"
},
{
"title": "Dagwood Bumstead",
"text": "Dagwood Bumstead Dagwood Bumstead is a main character in cartoonist Chic Young's long-running comic strip \"Blondie\". He first appeared some time before 17 February 1933. He was originally heir to the Bumstead Locomotive fortune but was disowned when he married a flapper (originally known as Blondie Boopadoop) whom his family saw as below his class. He has since worked hard at J. C. Dithers & Company (currently as the construction company's office manager) to support his family. The Bumsteads' first baby, Alexander, was originally named Baby Dumpling. The name of his younger sister, Cookie, was chosen by readers in a",
"psg_id": "3529372"
},
{
"title": "Blondie Goes to College",
"text": "Blondie Goes to College Blondie Goes to College is a 1942 Columbia comedy film directed by Frank R. Strayer. The film is a part of the \"Blondie\" series, starring Penny Singleton in the title role. This was the tenth of twenty-eight Blondie movies starring Penny Singleton and Arthur Lake. Dagwood Bumstead (Arthur Lake) is forced to receive a college diploma in order to remain a worker at the Dithers Construction Company. He goes to school with his wife Blondie (Penny Singleton), until they get the news married couples are not allowed. They decide to pretend they aren't a couple. A",
"psg_id": "11817065"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (1968 TV series)",
"text": "O'Byrne as the hapless mailman, always getting run over by Dagwood hurrying out the door, late for work. \"Blondie\" stars Patricia Harty and Will Hutchins as Blondie and Dagwood Bumstead, a suburban couple raising a precocious daughter. Plots mixed typical sitcom tropes from home life and work life. The series is best remembered for its opening theme, which featured the comic strip characters in animated form before transforming into the actors playing the characters. Like the 1957 version, which lasted only one season, the series was not a hit, lasting a total of 13 weeks before being canceled. Ferdin and",
"psg_id": "12048767"
},
{
"title": "Dagwood Bumstead",
"text": "national contest. The family circle is rounded out by Daisy the dog. The origin of both Dagwood's last name and Daisy's name came from Chic Young's long-time friend Arthur Bumstead and his dog, Daisy. His favorite things in life include his wife Blondie, his kids, naps on the sofa, long baths, and food. Dagwood was famous for concocting tall, multi-layered sandwiches topped with an olive on a toothpick, and the term \"Dagwood sandwich\" has entered American English. He frequently has problems with door-to-door salesmen, rude telemarketers and store salespeople, crashing into the mailman (Mr. Beasley) as he rushes from home,",
"psg_id": "3529373"
},
{
"title": "Blondie Has Servant Trouble",
"text": "Blondie Has Servant Trouble Blondie Has Servant Trouble is a 1940 American film, the sixth of the series of 28 Blondie movies. Blondie proves to be a real nuisance to her husband Dagwood and causes domestic disturbance in the Bumstead home, when she insists on getting a maid. Dagwood is forced to take the request seriously, and asks his boss, J.C. Dithers, for a raise. As a rule, Dithers refuses the raise, but instead he offers Dagwood and his family a two-week stay at a country house, complete with servants. The house is the size of a palace, formerly owned",
"psg_id": "16203290"
},
{
"title": "Blondie for Victory",
"text": "of a military uniform. Dagwood returns to his home, with his wife, and isn’t bothered anymore by the Housewives of America. Blondie for Victory Blondie for Victory is a 1942 American film, and the 12th entry in the Blondie series. Blondie Bumstead forms a civilian defense group, ”Housewives of America”, by persuading her housewife neighbors to join. But the forming of the group creates trouble in her own household. Blondie’s husband Dagwood isn’t happy with coming home every night finding a note, saying that his wife is at a meeting with the housewives. And her son, Baby, is left on",
"psg_id": "16216171"
},
{
"title": "Blondie on a Budget",
"text": "Blondie on a Budget Blondie on a Budget is a 1940 American comedy film directed by Frank R. Strayer and starring Penny Singleton, Arthur Lake and Rita Hayworth. It was the fifth entry into the long-running Blondie series of films, which ran between 1938 and 1950. Blondie Bumstead is having trouble balancing the family budget, particularly as she wants to buy a new fur coat. Her husband Dagwood also needs money for the membership fee of a fishing club he wants to join. Blondie becomes jealous when she finds Dagwood with an overfamiliar old friend, Joan Forrester, and begins to",
"psg_id": "17366754"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (comic strip)",
"text": "Babies (also produced by Marvel and aired on CBS), both Blondie and Dagwood make a cameo appearance. Blondie tells Dagwood that he is going to be late for work. As Dagwood rushes to the door where he knocks into the Muppet Babies who accidentally fall in their comic strip. Frank Welker who voiced Dagwood in the TV special also voiced Baby Kermit and Skeeter on Muppet Babies. Baby Kermit and Baby Piggy even parodied Blondie and Dagwood in one scene. Over the years, \"Blondie\" characters have been merchandised as dolls, coloring books, toys, salt and pepper shakers, paint sets, paper",
"psg_id": "2513688"
},
{
"title": "Blondie Plays Cupid",
"text": "so happy over the new source of income that he consents to Charlie marrying his daughter after all, and the Bumsteads finish their weekend holiday at the hospital, in peace and quiet. Blondie Plays Cupid Blondie Plays Cupid is a 1940 American comedy film starring Penny Singleton and Arthur Lake and directed by Frank R. Strayer. Also in the cast is Glenn Ford. It is the seventh of the 28 \"Blondie\" films Dagwood Bumstead has been caught possessing illegal fireworks and now he tries to make up for this by taking his wife Blondie to Aunt Hannah's ranch for 4",
"psg_id": "15406960"
},
{
"title": "Blondie Plays Cupid",
"text": "Blondie Plays Cupid Blondie Plays Cupid is a 1940 American comedy film starring Penny Singleton and Arthur Lake and directed by Frank R. Strayer. Also in the cast is Glenn Ford. It is the seventh of the 28 \"Blondie\" films Dagwood Bumstead has been caught possessing illegal fireworks and now he tries to make up for this by taking his wife Blondie to Aunt Hannah's ranch for 4 July celebrations. The ranch is a peaceful place in the country, but trouble starts already on the way over there, when the Bumsteads board the wrong train and have to hitchhike most",
"psg_id": "15406957"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (comic strip)",
"text": "Gersher, Stan Drake, Denis Lebrun, and John Marshall. Despite these changes, \"Blondie\" has remained popular, appearing in more than 2,000 newspapers in 47 countries and translated into 35 languages. Since 2006, \"Blondie\" has also been available via email through King Features' DailyINK service. Originally designed to follow in the footsteps of Young's earlier \"pretty girl\" creations \"Beautiful Bab\" and \"Dumb Dora\", \"Blondie\" focused on the adventures of Blondie Boopadoop—a carefree flapper girl who spent her days in dance halls along with her boyfriend Dagwood Bumstead, heir to a railroad fortune. The name \"Boopadoop\" derives from the scat singing lyric that",
"psg_id": "2513669"
},
{
"title": "Blondie for Victory",
"text": "Blondie for Victory Blondie for Victory is a 1942 American film, and the 12th entry in the Blondie series. Blondie Bumstead forms a civilian defense group, ”Housewives of America”, by persuading her housewife neighbors to join. But the forming of the group creates trouble in her own household. Blondie’s husband Dagwood isn’t happy with coming home every night finding a note, saying that his wife is at a meeting with the housewives. And her son, Baby, is left on his own all the time. The family dog, Daisy, roams freely around the house with no one to look after it.",
"psg_id": "16216165"
},
{
"title": "Blondie Goes to College",
"text": "dilemma starts when Laura Wadsworth (Janet Blair) begins to flirt with Dagwood and Big Man on Campus Rusty Bryant (Larry Parks) does the same with Blondie. Even more problems come to Blondie when she discovers she is pregnant. Afraid to tell Dagwood out of fear for expulsion, she decides to keep it a secret. Blondie Goes to College Blondie Goes to College is a 1942 Columbia comedy film directed by Frank R. Strayer. The film is a part of the \"Blondie\" series, starring Penny Singleton in the title role. This was the tenth of twenty-eight Blondie movies starring Penny Singleton",
"psg_id": "11817066"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (1968 TV series)",
"text": "Blondie (1968 TV series) Blondie (also known as The New Blondie) is an American sitcom that aired on CBS during the 1968–69 television season. The series is an updated version of the 1957 TV series that was based on the comic strip of the same name. The series stars Patricia Harty at the title character and Will Hutchins as her husband Dagwood Bumstead. Jim Backus played Dagwood's boss Mr. Dithers, with his real life wife Henny Backus playing Cora Dithers. The series also featured the noted child character actress Pamelyn Ferdin as the Bumstead's daughter, Cookie, and character actor Bryan",
"psg_id": "12048766"
},
{
"title": "Dagwood Bumstead",
"text": "in comic books, Big Little Books, Whitman novels for children, and other print materials, as well as radio, film, and television. Arthur Lake played Dagwood in the \"Blondie\" film series (1938–50) and the short-lived 1957 TV series \"Blondie\", while Will Hutchins played him in a revival series (1968–69). He makes several cameo appearances in \"Garfield Gets Real\", alongside Grimmy from \"Mother Goose and Grimm\". Dagwood and his wife also made a cameo appearance in a \"Garfield\" strip originally published April 1, 1997. On a fourth wall break, Garfield refers to this as \"moving to a different comic strip\". Dagwood made",
"psg_id": "3529375"
},
{
"title": "Dagwood sandwich",
"text": "or wooden skewer usually crowns the edible structure. \"Dagwood sandwich\" has been included in \"Webster's New World Dictionary\", and \"Dagwood\" (referring to the sandwich) has been included in the \"American Heritage Dictionary\". Dagwood sandwich A Dagwood sandwich is a tall, multi-layered sandwich made with a variety of meats, cheeses, and condiments. It was named after Dagwood Bumstead, a central character in the comic strip \"Blondie\", who is frequently illustrated making enormous sandwiches. According to \"Blondie\" scripter Dean Young, his father, Chic Young, began drawing the huge sandwiches in the comic strip during 1936. Though the exact contents of Chic Young's",
"psg_id": "2810249"
},
{
"title": "Blondie for Victory",
"text": "scene and takes up camp at a nearby hotel, and comes visiting Dagwood in his home. When Dithers is at the Bumstead house, a soldier from the delegation by the name of Herschel Smith comes to look for his host. Seeing the soldier and aware of Dagwood’s predicament, Dithers comes up with a plan to disband the Housewives of America once and for all. He urges Dagwood to borrow the soldier’s uniform, and go to the camp where the women’s group are staying overnight on a training mission. Dagwood is to inform Blondie that he has enlisted in the army.",
"psg_id": "16216167"
},
{
"title": "Dagwood sandwich",
"text": "Dagwood sandwich A Dagwood sandwich is a tall, multi-layered sandwich made with a variety of meats, cheeses, and condiments. It was named after Dagwood Bumstead, a central character in the comic strip \"Blondie\", who is frequently illustrated making enormous sandwiches. According to \"Blondie\" scripter Dean Young, his father, Chic Young, began drawing the huge sandwiches in the comic strip during 1936. Though the exact contents of Chic Young's illustrated Dagwood sandwich remain obscure, it appears to contain large quantities and varieties of cold cuts, sliced cheese and vegetables separated by additional slices of bread. An olive pierced by a toothpick",
"psg_id": "2810248"
},
{
"title": "Blondie on a Budget",
"text": "suspect that they are having an affair. After Dagwood wins money in a competition he decides to buy Blondie a fur coat, but uses Joan to try it on for size. Blondie sees them in the shop together and mistakenly thinks he is buying it for Joan. She decides to leave Dagwood for good, only to have a last minute change of heart. Blondie on a Budget Blondie on a Budget is a 1940 American comedy film directed by Frank R. Strayer and starring Penny Singleton, Arthur Lake and Rita Hayworth. It was the fifth entry into the long-running Blondie",
"psg_id": "17366755"
},
{
"title": "Blondie Has Servant Trouble",
"text": "to Batterson, the former owner of the house. The clip also says that Eric claims to be the rightful heir to the estate and the house. When Blondie hears about this she regrets that she asked for servants in the first place. Dagwood sets out to catch Eric, and succeeds just in time to prevent the man from stabbing his own wife Blondie in the back. When the press hears about the events that lead to Eric’s capture, they name Dagwood a hero, and he finally gets his raise from his boss. Blondie Has Servant Trouble Blondie Has Servant Trouble",
"psg_id": "16203293"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (comic strip)",
"text": "was adapted into a long-running series of 28 low-budget theatrical B-features, produced by Columbia Pictures. Beginning with \"Blondie\" in 1938, the series lasted 12 years, through \"Beware of Blondie\" (1950). The two major roles were Penny Singleton as Blondie and Arthur Lake (whose first starring role was another comic strip character, Harold Teen) as Dagwood. Faithfulness to the comic strip was a major concern of the creators of the series. Little touches were added that were iconic to the strip, like the appearance of Dagwood's famous sandwiches—and the running gag of Dagwood colliding with the mailman amid a flurry of",
"psg_id": "2513681"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (comic strip)",
"text": "were noted by their histrionic humor as well for having 12 panels, switching to the standard half-page format in 1986. While the distinctive look and running gags of \"Blondie\" have been carefully preserved through the decades, a number of details have been altered to keep up with changing times. The Bumstead kitchen, which remained essentially unchanged from the 1930s through the 1960s, has slowly acquired a more modern look (no more legs on the gas range and no more refrigerators shown with the compressor assembly on the top). Dagwood no longer wears a hat when he goes to work, nor",
"psg_id": "2513675"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (radio)",
"text": "Blondie (radio) Blondie is a radio situation comedy adapted from the long-run \"Blondie\" comic strip by Chic Young. The radio program had a long run on several networks from 1939 to 1950. After Penny Singleton was cast in the title role of the feature film \"Blondie\" (1938), co-starring with Arthur Lake as Dagwood (the first in a series of 28 produced by Columbia Pictures); she and Lake repeated their roles December 20, 1938, on \"The Pepsodent Show starring Bob Hope\". The appearance with Hope led to their own show, beginning July 3, 1939, on CBS as a summer replacement for",
"psg_id": "9296665"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (comic strip)",
"text": "radio; the \"Blondie\" radio program had a long run spanning several networks. Initially a 1939 summer replacement program for \"The Eddie Cantor Show\" (sponsored by Camel Cigarettes), \"Blondie\" was heard on CBS until June 1944, when it moved briefly to NBC. Returning to CBS later that year, \"Blondie\" continued there under a new sponsor (Colgate-Palmolive) until June 1949. In its final season, the series was heard on ABC from October 1949 to July 1950. Two \"Blondie\" TV sitcoms have been produced to date, each lasting only one season. Blondie and Dagwood made a brief animated appearance in \"The Fantastic Funnies\",",
"psg_id": "2513685"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (comic strip)",
"text": "was popularized by Helen Kane's 1928 song \"I Wanna Be Loved by You.\" On February 17, 1933, after much fanfare and build-up, Blondie and Dagwood were married. After a month-and-a-half-long hunger strike by Dagwood to get his parents' blessing, as they strongly disapproved of his marrying beneath his class, they disinherited him. Left only with a check to pay for their honeymoon, the Bumsteads were forced to become a middle-class suburban family. The marriage was a significant media event, given the comic strip's popularity. The catalog for the University of Florida's 2005 exhibition, \"75 Years of Blondie, 1930–2005,\" notes: \"Dagwood",
"psg_id": "2513670"
},
{
"title": "Blondie for Victory",
"text": "When Dagwood arrives to the camp all the women are already gone, except for Blondie. The women was scared off by an odd-looking man who was sneaking around the camp, believing that he indeed was a spy, trying to perform an act of sabotage on the nearby dam. Seeing Dagwood in his dashing uniform overwhelmes Blondie and makes her realize that her rightful place is in her home, as support of her brave husband going off to war. Sitting in his underwear at Dagwood’s house, Herschel gets the message that he is to report back to active duty. He gets",
"psg_id": "16216168"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (comic strip)",
"text": "does Blondie wear her previous hat and gloves when leaving the house. Although some bedroom and bathroom scenes still show him in polka-dot boxer shorts, Dagwood no longer wears garters to hold up his socks. When at home, he frequently wears sport shirts, his standard dress shirt with one large button in the middle is slowly disappearing, and he no longer smokes a pipe at all. Blondie now often wears slacks, and she is no longer depicted as a housewife since she teamed with Tootsie Woodley to launch a catering business in 1991. Dagwood still knocks heads with his boss,",
"psg_id": "2513676"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (comic strip)",
"text": "announced the opening of the first of his Dagwood's Sandwich Shoppes that summer in Clearwater, Florida, and the comic strip characters discussed the notion of Dagwood opening his own sandwich shop. The official Dagwood sandwich served at Dagwood's Sandwich Shoppes has the following ingredients: three slices of deli bread, hard salami, pepperoni, cappicola, mortadella, deli ham, cotto salami, cheddar, Provolone, red onion, green leaf lettuce, tomato, fresh and roasted red bell peppers, mayo, mustard, and a secret Italian olive salad oil. Blondie (comic strip) Blondie is an American comic strip created by cartoonist Chic Young. The comic strip is distributed",
"psg_id": "2513690"
},
{
"title": "Live by Request (Blondie album)",
"text": "Live by Request (Blondie album) Live by Request is a live and video album by the band Blondie released in the US in 2004, and internationally in 2005. Following the US release of \"The Curse of Blondie\" the band performed on the A&E Network's \"Live by Request\" program on May 7, 2004 in New York City, taking requests via e-mail and phone from fans – and personal friends like film director John Waters. This is a first Blondie release without original keyboardist Jimmy Destri who has been replaced by Kevin Topping after the work on \"The Curse of Blondie\". This",
"psg_id": "10814372"
},
{
"title": "Live by Request (Blondie album)",
"text": "however the CD featured dirrefent running order. Bonus Tracks (Not Aired In The Original Broadcast) Bonus Features Live by Request (Blondie album) Live by Request is a live and video album by the band Blondie released in the US in 2004, and internationally in 2005. Following the US release of \"The Curse of Blondie\" the band performed on the A&E Network's \"Live by Request\" program on May 7, 2004 in New York City, taking requests via e-mail and phone from fans – and personal friends like film director John Waters. This is a first Blondie release without original keyboardist Jimmy",
"psg_id": "10814374"
},
{
"title": "Blondie Plays Cupid",
"text": "of the way. The young couple that picks them up, Millie and Charlie, are on their way to get married and elope together, without their parents' consents. The Bumsteads have to accompany the young couple to court and the wedding ceremony, but the wedding is interrupted by Millie's father, Mr Tucker, storming in with a shotgun. Mr Tucker then takes the car, with Dagwood, his son and their dog still in it, and drives off. Charlie is forced to take Blondie to Aunt Hannah's ranch, and in she encourages him to have another go at marrying Millie and elop. unfortunately",
"psg_id": "15406958"
},
{
"title": "Live (Blondie album)",
"text": "Live (Blondie album) Live is the second live album by the band Blondie released in 1999 in the US and in 2000 in the UK. As of August 9 2005 it has sold 129,000 copies in United States. The album was recorded during Blondie's successful 1998-99 comeback tour in support of their latest album, \"No Exit\", and features all their best-known songs, including \"Atomic\", \"The Tide Is High\", \"Call Me\", and \"Heart of Glass\", as well as the 1999 UK #1 \"Maria\". The last track on the album is a manipulated live version of the song \"One Way or Another\"",
"psg_id": "10814711"
},
{
"title": "Blondie for Victory",
"text": "desperate to get his uniform back right away and sets out in search of Dagwood. Herschel arrives at the Housewives of America camp just as Blondie is about to renounce her membership in the group. Following behind him are Dithers and two M.P.s, who are looking for their AWOL soldier. The M.P.s mistake Dagwood for their lost soldier and begin to chase him, as he runs for the woods and up the mountain side. Running towards the dam, Dagwood catches sight of a little suspicious looking man, climbing up the dam with a parcel under his arm. Dagwood assumes the",
"psg_id": "16216169"
},
{
"title": "Live (Blondie album)",
"text": "17 years, kicking off their 1999 US tour. The track listing of 2005 release is identical, but the running order is different. Live (Blondie album) Live is the second live album by the band Blondie released in 1999 in the US and in 2000 in the UK. As of August 9 2005 it has sold 129,000 copies in United States. The album was recorded during Blondie's successful 1998-99 comeback tour in support of their latest album, \"No Exit\", and features all their best-known songs, including \"Atomic\", \"The Tide Is High\", \"Call Me\", and \"Heart of Glass\", as well as the",
"psg_id": "10814713"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (comic strip)",
"text": "doll cutouts, coffee mugs, cookie jars, neckties, lunchboxes, puzzles, games, Halloween costumes, Christmas ornaments, music boxes, refrigerator magnets, lapel pinbacks, greeting cards, and other products. In 2001, Dark Horse Comics issued two collectible figures of Dagwood and Blondie as part of their line of Classic Comic Characters—statues No. 19 and 20 respectively. A counter-service restaurant called Blondie's opened at Universal Orlando's Islands of Adventure in May 1999, serving a traditional Dagwood-style sandwich. In fact, Blondie's bills itself as \"Home of the Dagwood Sandwich.\" Lunch meats featuring Dagwood can be purchased at various grocery stores. On May 11, 2006, Dean Young",
"psg_id": "2513689"
},
{
"title": "Blondie Johnson",
"text": "Blondie Johnson Blondie Johnson is a 1933 American Warner Bros. pre-Code drama film directed by Ray Enright and starring Chester Morris and Joan Blondell. Set during the Great Depression, Blondie Johnson quits her job after her boss sexually harasses her. She next is evicted with her sick mother but cannot get relief. After her mother dies, Blondie is determined to become rich. She soon gets involved in the criminal circuit and falls in love with a gangster (Morris), whom she convinces to take down his boss. Blondie eventually climbs up the criminal ladder, becoming boss to the \"little navy\" gang.",
"psg_id": "11800951"
},
{
"title": "Blondie Johnson",
"text": "Blondie Johnson Blondie Johnson is a 1933 American Warner Bros. pre-Code drama film directed by Ray Enright and starring Chester Morris and Joan Blondell. Set during the Great Depression, Blondie Johnson quits her job after her boss sexually harasses her. She next is evicted with her sick mother but cannot get relief. After her mother dies, Blondie is determined to become rich. She soon gets involved in the criminal circuit and falls in love with a gangster (Morris), whom she convinces to take down his boss. Blondie eventually climbs up the criminal ladder, becoming boss to the \"little navy\" gang.",
"psg_id": "11800950"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (band)",
"text": "led to an on-stage spat between the extant group and their former bandmate Frank Infante, who asked during the live broadcast of the ceremony that he and Nigel Harrison be allowed to perform with the group, a request refused by Harry who stated that the band had already rehearsed their performance. On May 22, 2006, Blondie was inducted into the Rock Walk of Fame at Guitar Center on Hollywood's Sunset Boulevard. New inductees are voted on by previous Rock Walk inductees. Studio albums Blondie (band) Blondie is an American rock band founded by singer Debbie Harry and guitarist Chris Stein.",
"psg_id": "1488702"
},
{
"title": "Rapture (Blondie song)",
"text": "slightly different edit with the extra verse (5:33) appeared on the band's first 'greatest hits' compilation \"The Best of Blondie\" in 1981. The album track \"Live It Up\" was also extended and remixed for the B-side of the non-U.S. 12\" single. This 8-minute version was included on the 1994 UK CD edition of \"Autoamerican\" and was re-issued as part of EMI's 15-disc Blondie \"Singles Box\" in 2004. Blondie re-recorded the song for their 2014 compilation album \"Greatest Hits Deluxe Redux\". The compilation was part of a 2-disc set called \"Blondie 4(0) Ever\" which included their 10th studio album \"Ghosts of",
"psg_id": "5680967"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (band)",
"text": "Blondie (band) Blondie is an American rock band founded by singer Debbie Harry and guitarist Chris Stein. The band was a pioneer in the early American new wave and punk scenes of the mid-late 1970s. Its first two albums contained strong elements of these genres, and although successful in the United Kingdom and Australia, Blondie was regarded as an underground band in the United States until the release of \"Parallel Lines\" in 1978. Over the next three years, the band achieved several hit singles including \"Heart of Glass\", \"Call Me\", \"Rapture\" and \"The Tide Is High\" and became noted for",
"psg_id": "1488660"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (radio)",
"text": "(as an infant) in \"Blondie's Blessed Event\", the eleventh entry in the series. Daisy had pups in the twelfth episode, \"Blondie For Victory\" (1942). Rounding out the regular supporting cast, character actor Jonathan Hale played Dagwood's irascible boss, J.C. Dithers. The Bumsteads' neighbors, the Woodleys, were oddly missing from the series. Pamela Britton portrayed Blondie in the 1957 TV series opposite Arthur Lake. Patricia Harty had the title role in the 1968 TV series. Neither \"Blondie\" TV series lasted a full season. \"Blondie Goes to Hollywood,\" by Carol Lynn Scherling. Albany, 2010. BearManor Media. . Blondie (radio) Blondie is a",
"psg_id": "9296671"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (radio)",
"text": "Family\". In its final season, the series was on ABC as a Sustaining Program from October 6, 1949, to July 6, 1950, first airing Thursdays at 8pm and then (from May) 8:30pm. The radio show ended the same year as the \"Blondie\" film series (1938–50). Others in the cast: Leone Ledoux (Alexander and Cookie Bumstead), Tommy Cook (Alexander as of May 1943), Larry Sims (Alexander as of Summer 1946), Jeffrey Silver (Alexander by 1949), Marlene Aames (Cookie by 1946), Norma Jean Nilsson (Cookie in 1947), Joan Rae (Cookie after 1947), Hanley Stafford (J.C. Dithers), Elvia Allman (Mrs. Dithers), Frank Nelson",
"psg_id": "9296668"
},
{
"title": "Blondie for Victory",
"text": "The household is falling apart, and the same goes for all the other households in the neighborhood. The other husbands are experiencing very similar situations. they blame Blondie for all this, since she is the one who started the ”Housewives of America”. They go to Dagwood and demand that he acts to put an end to the commotion, and get his wife to dissolve the group entirely. in another different turn of events, Dagwood’s boss, J.C. Dithers, has been thrown out of his home, which is to be used by a delegation of soldiers visiting the area. Dithers flees the",
"psg_id": "16216166"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (comic strip)",
"text": "a TV special focusing on newspaper comics that aired on CBS in 1980. They appeared in the beginning, singing a song to host Loni Anderson with other comic strip characters. Later on, after a short interview with Dean Young and Jim Raymond (who was drawing the strip at the time), they featured a short sequence where Blondie urges a reluctant Dagwood to get a haircut. The animation was produced by Bill Melendez Productions. An animated cartoon TV special featuring the characters was made in 1987 by Marvel Productions, (who had earlier collaborated with King Features for the animated series Defenders",
"psg_id": "2513686"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (comic strip)",
"text": "Blondie (comic strip) Blondie is an American comic strip created by cartoonist Chic Young. The comic strip is distributed by King Features Syndicate, and has been published in newspapers since September 8, 1930. The success of the strip, which features the eponymous blonde and her sandwich-loving husband, led to the long-running \"Blondie\" film series (1938–1950) and the popular \"Blondie\" radio program (1939–1950). Chic Young drew \"Blondie\" until his death in 1973, when creative control passed to his son Dean Young, who continues to write the strip. Young has collaborated with a number of artists on \"Blondie\", including Jim Raymond, Mike",
"psg_id": "2513668"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (comic strip)",
"text": "letters, which preceded the title sequence in almost every film. Columbia was careful to maintain continuity, so each picture progressed from where the last one left off. Thus the Bumstead children grew from toddlers to young adults onscreen. Larry Simms played the Bumsteads' son in all the films; his character was originally called Baby Dumpling, and later became Alexander. Marjorie Kent (born Marjorie Ann Mutchie) joined the series in 1943 as daughter Cookie. Daisy had pups in the 12th feature, \"Blondie for Victory\" (1942). Danny Mummert, who had originally been chosen to play Baby Dumpling, took the continuing role of",
"psg_id": "2513682"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (comic strip)",
"text": "of the Earth, starring King Feature's adventure characters) and shown on CBS, with a second special, \"Second Wedding Workout\", telecast in 1989. Blondie was voiced by Loni Anderson, Dagwood by Frank Welker. Both animated specials are available on the fourth DVD of the \"Advantage Cartoon Mega Pack\". Both of these specials were paired with other comic strip-based specials; the first special was paired with a special based on \"Cathy\"; the second one was paired with \"Hägar the Horrible\". In Video (VHS) In UK: Leisureview Video In 1989. In the episode \"Comic Caper\" (season six episode six) of Jim Henson's Muppet",
"psg_id": "2513687"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (album)",
"text": "Debbie Harry wrote. Original single versions of \"X Offender\" and \"In the Sun\" are both sides of Blondie's first single, issued on Private Stock, and are different mixes from the album versions. The two Private Stock versions are both remastered from vinyl. Blondie Additional personnel Production Blondie (album) Blondie is the eponymous debut studio album by American rock band Blondie, released in December 1976 by Private Stock Records. The first single \"X Offender\" was originally titled \"Sex Offender\", but since radio stations would not play a song with such a provocative title, the band renamed the song. After disappointing sales",
"psg_id": "5632900"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (1938 film)",
"text": "and \"Corky of Gasoline Alley\" (1951). Columbia then reissued the \"Blondie\" features, beginning with the very first film in the series. Columbia used the series to showcase many of its talented contract players. Rita Hayworth was featured in \"Blondie on a Budget\"; Glenn Ford in \"Blondie Plays Cupid\", Larry Parks and Janet Blair in \"Blondie Goes to College\", Shemp Howard in \"Blondie Knows Best\" and Adele Jergens in \"Blondie's Anniversary\". Other roles were taken by Columbia contractees Bruce Bennett, Lloyd Bridges, Ann Doran, Stanley Brown, Richard Fiske, Bud Jamison, Eddie Laughton, John Tyrrell, Alyn Lockwood, Jimmy Lloyd, Gay Nelson and",
"psg_id": "2901403"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (1938 film)",
"text": "Ross Ford. Twenty-eight films were produced by Columbia Pictures between 1938 and 1950: \"Blondie Goes to Hollywood,\" by Carol Lynn Scherling. Albany, 2010. BearManor Media. . Blondie (1938 film) Blondie is a 1938 movie directed by Frank Strayer, based on the comic strip of the same name, created by Chic Young. The screenplay was written by Richard Flournoy. This was the first of 28 films based on the comic strip; Columbia Pictures produced them from 1938 to 1943, and popular demand brought them back in 1945. When the \"Blondie\" film series came to an end with \"Beware of Blondie\" in",
"psg_id": "2901404"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (band)",
"text": "back into the band. He intended to work on their 2011 album \"Panic Of Girls\", but did not contribute as either a songwriter or a musician to the finished product. In 2005 a new CD/DVD hits package titled \"\" was released, peaking at #48 in the UK. Blondie co-headlined a tour with the New Cars in 2006, releasing a new song, a cover of Roxy Music hit \"More than This\", in support of the tour. On June 5, 2008, Blondie commenced a world tour to celebrate the 30th anniversary of \"Parallel Lines\" with a concert at Ram's Head Live in",
"psg_id": "1488690"
},
{
"title": "Arthur Lake (actor)",
"text": "(1930). During this early sound film era, he typically played light romantic roles, usually with a comic \"Mama's Boy\" tone to them, in films such as \"Indiscreet\" (1931), which starred Gloria Swanson. He also had a substantial part as the bellhop in the 1937 film \"Topper\". Arthur Lake is best known for portraying the \"Blondie\" comic strip character of Dagwood Bumstead in twenty-eight Blondie films produced by Columbia Pictures from 1938 to 1950. He was also the voice of Dagwood on the radio series, which ran from 1938 to 1950, earning him a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame",
"psg_id": "4695573"
},
{
"title": "Penny Singleton",
"text": "childhood, and actor Gene Raymond, and appeared on Broadway in Jack Benny's \"The Great Temptations\". She also toured in nightclubs and roadshows of plays and musicals. Singleton appeared as a nightclub singer in \"After the Thin Man\", and was credited at this time as Dorothy McNulty. She was cast opposite Arthur Lake (as Dagwood) in the feature film \"Blondie\" in 1938, based on the comic strip by Chic Young. They repeated their roles on a radio comedy beginning in 1939 and in guest appearances on other radio shows. As Dagwood and Blondie Bumstead, they proved so popular that a succession",
"psg_id": "2304518"
},
{
"title": "Kerry Norton-Smyser",
"text": "actress Ellen Morgan. Around this time, Norton reached what she considered the peak of her radio career. Ron Beck, former producer of the Colgate-Palmolive shows, had entered into production with his own company. He obtained scripts of \"Blondie\", an American show based on Chic Young's comic strip of the same name, and set about producing an Australian version of them. Willie Fennell played Dagwood Bumstead, Blondie's rather put-upon husband, but competition for the title role was very keen. Norton won it from a large field of auditioning actresses. \"Blondie\" went to air in November 1951, but its run was not",
"psg_id": "13962417"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (1938 film)",
"text": "Blondie (1938 film) Blondie is a 1938 movie directed by Frank Strayer, based on the comic strip of the same name, created by Chic Young. The screenplay was written by Richard Flournoy. This was the first of 28 films based on the comic strip; Columbia Pictures produced them from 1938 to 1943, and popular demand brought them back in 1945. When the \"Blondie\" film series came to an end with \"Beware of Blondie\" in 1950, it was announced that it would be replaced with a series of \"Gasoline Alley\" movies. However, only two such films were made, \"Gasoline Alley\" (1951)",
"psg_id": "2901402"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (band)",
"text": "Roth, Barbara Sicuranza, Larry Fessenden, Alan Midgette (Andy's double), The Five Points Band, Guy Furrow, Kitty Boots and Hattie Hathaway. A second single from the album, \"What I Heard\", was available as a digital release in July 2011 On August 20, 2011, Blondie performed a live set for \"Guitar Center Sessions\" on DirecTV. The episode included an interview with program host Nic Harcourt. The band continued to tour regularly into 2012. A concert in New York City was streamed live on YouTube on October 11, 2012. The same week, the band listed three previously unreleased songs recorded during the \"Panic",
"psg_id": "1488696"
},
{
"title": "Dreaming (Blondie song)",
"text": "\"Dreaming\" has since been featured on multiple compilation albums, such as \"The Best of Blondie\", \"\", \"\", and \"Greatest Hits Deluxe Redux\". Blondie re-recorded the song for the 2014 compilation album \"Greatest Hits Deluxe Redux\". A music video was produced to promote the single featuring Debbie Harry wearing a solid blue unitard and matching sheer blouse designed by Stephen Sprouse. <br> UK 7\" (CHS 2359, September 1979) <br> US 7\" (CHS 2379, September 1979) <br> US 12\" Promo (CHS14-PDJ, September 1979) Dreaming (Blondie song) \"Dreaming\" is a song by the American new wave band Blondie. Released in 1979, it was",
"psg_id": "6530266"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (radio)",
"text": "\"The Eddie Cantor Show\". However, Cantor did not return in the fall, so the sponsor, R.J. Reynolds' Camel Cigarettes chose to keep \"Blondie\" on the air Mondays at 7:30pm. Camel remained the sponsor through the early World War II years until June 26, 1944. In 1944, \"Blondie\" was on the NBC Blue Network, sponsored by Colgate-Palmolive's Super Suds, airing Fridays at 7pm from July 21 to September 1. The final three weeks of that run overlapped with \"Blondie\"'s return to CBS on Sundays at 8pm from August 13, 1944, to September 26, 1948, still sponsored by Super Suds. Beginning in",
"psg_id": "9296666"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (band)",
"text": "Baltimore, Maryland. The tour covered some Eastern and Midwestern US cities throughout the month of June. In July, the tour took the band overseas to Israel, the UK, Russia, Europe and Scandinavia, wrapping up on August 4, 2008 at Store Vega in Copenhagen, Denmark. Inspired by attendances for the tour, Clem Burke and Paul Carbonara both told interviewers in 2008 and 2009 that the band was working on another record, which would be their first new album since the release of \"The Curse of Blondie\" in 2003. Carbonara described it as \"a real Blondie record.\" Blondie undertook a North American",
"psg_id": "1488691"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (radio)",
"text": "and Harold Peary (Herb Woodley), Arthur Q. Bryan and Harry Lang (Mr. Fuddle), Dix Davis (Alvin Fuddle), Mary Jane Croft (Harriet), Veola Vonn and Lurene Tuttle (Dimples Wilson). Harry Lubin, Billy Artz and Lou Kosloff supplied the music. \"Blondie\" was successfully adapted into a long-running series of 28 low-budget theatrical B-features, produced by Columbia Pictures, also starring Penny Singleton and Arthur Lake. Beginning with \"Blondie\" in 1938, the series lasted 12 years, through \"Beware of Blondie\" (1950). Faithfulness to the comic strip was a major concern of the creators of the movie series. Little touches were added that were iconic",
"psg_id": "9296669"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (album)",
"text": "Blondie (album) Blondie is the eponymous debut studio album by American rock band Blondie, released in December 1976 by Private Stock Records. The first single \"X Offender\" was originally titled \"Sex Offender\", but since radio stations would not play a song with such a provocative title, the band renamed the song. After disappointing sales and poor publicity, the band ended their contract with Private Stock and signed with Chrysalis Records in 1977. Chrysalis re-released the album in September 1977, along with the single \"In the Flesh\". The album reached #14 in Australia, where the band had already had a Top",
"psg_id": "5632898"
},
{
"title": "Greatest Hits (Blondie album)",
"text": "Greatest Hits (Blondie album) Greatest Hits is a compilation album of recordings by the band Blondie released by EMI/Capitol Records in 2002. Following the re-issue of the six original studio albums in 2001, this was the first Blondie \"Best of\" compilation to be digitally remastered, the first Blondie \"Best of\" to be officially sanctioned by the band for over 20 years, and also the first to include their comeback hit \"Maria\", a UK #1 in February 1999. Compiled by Capitol's Kevin Flaherty and London-based music journalist Steve Pafford, who also wrote the album sleeve notes, \"Greatest Hits\" features all of",
"psg_id": "10804549"
},
{
"title": "The Best of Blondie",
"text": "intro sequence the song \"Call Me\" is played, making it another music video. \"Sunday Girl\" (incomplete) is played during the end credits. \"The Best of Blondie\" video album was rereleased on DVD in 2002 as a part of \"Greatest Video Hits\" to coincide with the release of the CD \"Greatest Hits\". However, the songs \"Call Me\" and \"Sunday Girl\" were omitted from the track listing, but not from the video itself. The Best of Blondie The Best of Blondie (released in Germany and the Netherlands as Blondie's Hits) is the first compilation album by the band Blondie. Released in October",
"psg_id": "5688351"
},
{
"title": "In the Flesh (Blondie song)",
"text": "In the Flesh (Blondie song) \"In the Flesh\" is a song by American band Blondie. Originally from the band's self-titled debut album, \"Blondie\", the song was Blondie's second and final single on the Private Stock label. The song has a feel reminiscent of Phil Spector-produced pop from the early 60s, with prominent piano, female backing vocals, and a time signature of 12/8. In Australia, after the song was played by mistake (instead of \"X Offender\") on the nationally broadcast music program \"Countdown\", it was well received by the viewing audience. Chrysalis Records re-released the song as a single in Australia,",
"psg_id": "5664552"
},
{
"title": "In the Flesh (Blondie song)",
"text": "2nd release: Chrysalis (K-6932) In the Flesh (Blondie song) \"In the Flesh\" is a song by American band Blondie. Originally from the band's self-titled debut album, \"Blondie\", the song was Blondie's second and final single on the Private Stock label. The song has a feel reminiscent of Phil Spector-produced pop from the early 60s, with prominent piano, female backing vocals, and a time signature of 12/8. In Australia, after the song was played by mistake (instead of \"X Offender\") on the nationally broadcast music program \"Countdown\", it was well received by the viewing audience. Chrysalis Records re-released the song as",
"psg_id": "5664554"
},
{
"title": "The Best of Blondie",
"text": "The Best of Blondie The Best of Blondie (released in Germany and the Netherlands as Blondie's Hits) is the first compilation album by the band Blondie. Released in October 1981, the album peaked at #4 in the UK, #30 in the US, and became their only #1 album in Australia. The album was issued in several versions with different track inclusion and running order which varied slightly between North American and international editions of \"The Best of Blondie\", highlighting the popularity of particular songs in different countries. The US and Canadian editions included \"One Way or Another\", which was not",
"psg_id": "5688348"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (comic strip)",
"text": "have included references to recent developments in technology and communication, such as Facebook, Twitter, email, and text messaging. In 2005, the strip celebrated its 75th anniversary with an extended story arc in which characters from other strips, including \"Curtis\", \"Garfield\", \"Beetle Bailey\", and \"Hägar the Horrible\", made appearances in \"Blondie\". The strip \"Pearls Before Swine\" made fun of the fact that their cast was not invited, and decided to invite themselves. This cross-over promotion began July 10, 2005 and continued until September 4, 2005. \"Blondie\" has been translated to various languages, including a French version that appeared in Canada. \"Blondie\"",
"psg_id": "2513680"
},
{
"title": "Blondie 4(0) Ever",
"text": "Blondie 4(0) Ever Blondie 4(0) Ever is a double album by American rock band Blondie. It was released on May 12, 2014, by Noble ID in celebration of the band's 40th anniversary. The two-disc package consists of \"Greatest Hits Deluxe Redux\", a collection of re-recordings of Blondie's past singles, and the band's tenth studio album, \"Ghosts of Download\". The latter spawned three singles: \"A Rose by Any Name\", \"Sugar on the Side\", and \"I Want to Drag You Around\". Blondie began working on their tenth studio album shortly after the release of the ninth, \"Panic of Girls\" (2011). In early",
"psg_id": "17440815"
},
{
"title": "The Curse of Blondie",
"text": "The Curse of Blondie The Curse of Blondie is the eighth studio album from the American rock band Blondie. It was released in October 2003, and peaked at #36 in the UK. The band departed from bankrupt Beyond Records and signed with Sony Music. \"The Curse of Blondie\" had the working title \"Phasm 8\", which was also the name of the tour they were doing before the release. Craig Leon, who had also produced their previous hit album \"No Exit\", started work on the album, but it was four years in the making as the only demo tapes of the",
"psg_id": "4925753"
},
{
"title": "Maria (Blondie song)",
"text": "Maria (Blondie song) \"Maria\" is a song by the American band Blondie, taken from their 1999 album \"No Exit\". The band's first single release since \"War Child\" in July 1982, \"Maria\" marked Blondie's return to the charts after an almost 17-year absence. It reached number one in the United Kingdom; Blondie's sixth UK chart-topper (and their first since 1980). \"Maria\" was written by the band's keyboardist Jimmy Destri, who had also penned some of their earlier hits such as \"Atomic\". A line from the song: \"...like a millionaire/walking on imported air\", was used in a previous Blondie track, \"Walk Like",
"psg_id": "5688745"
},
{
"title": "Blondie 4(0) Ever",
"text": "and New Zealand tour with Cyndi Lauper in April 2017, the album reached number six on the New Zealand Heatseeker Albums chart. Notes Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Blondie 4(0) Ever\". Greatest Hits Deluxe Redux Ghosts of Download Blondie 4(0) Ever Blondie 4(0) Ever is a double album by American rock band Blondie. It was released on May 12, 2014, by Noble ID in celebration of the band's 40th anniversary. The two-disc package consists of \"Greatest Hits Deluxe Redux\", a collection of re-recordings of Blondie's past singles, and the band's tenth studio album, \"Ghosts of Download\". The latter",
"psg_id": "17440831"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (band)",
"text": "new album, to be titled \"Panic of Girls\", which was being mixed at the time, was said to be ready to follow in 2010. Chris Stein stated that Dutch artist Chris Berens would provide the cover art. In April 2010, it was announced that guitarist Paul Carbonara had amicably left Blondie to pursue other projects and was replaced by Tommy Kessler (the finished \"Panic of Girls\" album credits both Kessler and Carbonara as official members). In June 2010, Blondie began the first leg of a world tour named \"Endangered Species Tour\", which covered the United Kingdom and Ireland, supported by",
"psg_id": "1488693"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (band)",
"text": "along with a successful 1978 UK tour, including a gig at London's Roundhouse, made Blondie one of the first American new wave bands to achieve mainstream success in the United Kingdom. By this time, Gary Valentine had left and been replaced by Frank Infante (guitar, bass guitar). With this lineup in place for a short time, British musician Nigel Harrison was hired as the group's full-time bassist, expanding Blondie to a six-piece for the first time in its history and thus allowing Infante to switch to guitar. The band's line-up had stabilized. Blondie's third album, \"Parallel Lines\" (UK No. 1,",
"psg_id": "1488668"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (band)",
"text": "The band announced in the summer of 2015 they would be working on a new album produced by John Congleton. Other collaborators are Johnny Marr, Sia, Charli XCX and Dave Stewart. Blondie recorded a concert for PBS's \"Soundstage\" to be aired some time in 2016 and included two new tracks, \"My Monster\" and \"Gravity\". In 2015, Blondie members Harry and Stein made a guest appearance alongside The Gregory Brothers in an episode of the YouTube series \"Songify the News\", where they collaborated again to parody the 2016 United States presidential election debates. It was announced in January 2017 that the",
"psg_id": "1488699"
},
{
"title": "Blondie Chaplin",
"text": "– \"Rocket House\" • Marsha Hansen's \"My Soul Is a Witness\" (a CD accompanying a book with that title) • \"Timeless: Hank Williams Tribute\" album • Hubert Sumlin – \"About Them Shoes\" Blondie Chaplin Terence William \"Blondie\" Chaplin (born 7 July 1951) is a singer and guitarist from Durban, South Africa, where he played in the band The Flames in the mid-to late-1960s. He became known to international audiences in the early 1970s as a singer and guitarist for The Beach Boys. He is a long-term backing vocalist, percussionist, and acoustic rhythm guitarist for English band The Rolling Stones on",
"psg_id": "5912503"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (band)",
"text": "tour of mid-sized venues with Pat Benatar and the Donnas in the summer of 2009. Following the tour, in October, the band began recording sessions for their ninth studio album with producer Jeff Saltzman in Woodstock, New York. After playing with the band for over a decade, both Leigh Foxx (bass) and Paul Carbonara (guitar) were elevated to official membership status with Blondie; keyboard player Matt Katz-Bohen, who had replaced Destri, was also made an official member, making Blondie a six-piece band. In December 2009, the band released the song \"We Three Kings\" to coincide with the Christmas holiday. The",
"psg_id": "1488692"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (band)",
"text": "band initially broke up, Blondie had released six studio albums, each exhibiting a stylistic progression from the last. The band is known not only for the striking stage persona and vocal performances of Harry but also for incorporating elements in their work from numerous subgenres of music, reaching from their punk roots to embrace new wave, disco, pop, rap, and reggae. In March 2006, Blondie, following an introductory speech by Shirley Manson of Garbage, was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Seven members (Harry, Stein, Burke, Destri, Infante, Harrison and Valentine) were invited to the ceremony, which",
"psg_id": "1488701"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (band)",
"text": "reach number one in the US. In the song Harry mentions the hip hop and graffiti artist Fab Five Freddy who also appears in the video for the song. \"Autoamerican\" featured a far wider stylistic range than previous Blondie albums, including the avant-garde instrumental \"Europa\", the acoustic jazz of \"Faces\", and \"Follow Me\" (from the Broadway show \"Camelot\"). The album went on to achieve platinum success in both the United States and the United Kingdom. Following their success of 1978-80, Blondie took a brief break in 1981. That year, Debbie Harry and Jimmy Destri both released solo albums; Stein worked",
"psg_id": "1488677"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (band)",
"text": "a former waitress and Playboy Bunny. Harry had been a member of a folk-rock band, the Wind in the Willows, in the late 1960s. In July 1974, Stein and Harry parted ways with the Stilettoes and Elda Gentile, the band's originator, forming a new band with ex-Stilettoes bandmates Billy O'Connor (drums; born October 4, 1953, Germany, died March 29, 2015, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) and Fred Smith (bass). Originally billed as Angel and the Snake for two shows in August 1974, they renamed themselves \"Blondie\" by October 1974. The name derived from comments made by truck drivers who catcalled \"Hey, Blondie\" to",
"psg_id": "1488663"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (band)",
"text": "Harry as they drove past. By the spring of 1975, after some personnel turnover (including Ivan Kral on guitar and sisters Tish and Snooky Bellomo on backing vocals), Stein and Harry were joined by drummer Clem Burke and bass player Gary Valentine (real name Gary Lachman). Blondie became regular performers at Max's Kansas City and CBGB. In June 1975, the band's first recording came in the way of a demo produced by Alan Betrock. To fill out their sound, they recruited keyboard player Jimmy Destri in November 1975. The band signed with Private Stock Records and their debut album, \"Blondie\",",
"psg_id": "1488664"
},
{
"title": "Blondie Purcell",
"text": "is one of the few players in major-league history whose death is not documented by the Society for American Baseball Research, although according to Find a Grave he has a death date of February 20, 1912, and is buried in Greenmount Cemetery located in Philadelphia. Blondie Purcell William Aloysius \"Blondie\" Purcell (March 16, 1854 – February 20, 1912), was an American Major League Baseball player born in Paterson, New Jersey. He played for a total of 12 seasons while playing for eight different teams in two leagues. He appeared in 1097 games, mainly in the outfield, but did pitch in",
"psg_id": "9405000"
},
{
"title": "Blondie Purcell",
"text": "Blondie Purcell William Aloysius \"Blondie\" Purcell (March 16, 1854 – February 20, 1912), was an American Major League Baseball player born in Paterson, New Jersey. He played for a total of 12 seasons while playing for eight different teams in two leagues. He appeared in 1097 games, mainly in the outfield, but did pitch in 79 games throughout his career, as well as other infield positions. On June 6, , while playing for the Buffalo Bisons, he was fined $10 ($ today) for slicing open a soggy baseball. He did this to compel the umpire to put a fresh ball",
"psg_id": "9404998"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (confection)",
"text": "chocolate flavouring, other than chocolate chips, which may be included. They may also contain coconut, nuts, toffee, or any other chunky candy for added texture. Blondies are not usually frosted; the brown sugar tends to be sweet enough. A variation is the Congo bar, which contains chocolate chips with either walnuts or coconut. They are baked in a pan in an oven in a manner similar to that of the baking of traditional brownies, then they are cut into rectangular shapes for serving. Blondies are sometimes served in sundaes, often topped with caramel sauce. Blondie (confection) A blondie (also known",
"psg_id": "11972321"
},
{
"title": "The Hunter (Blondie album)",
"text": "by Bill Conti and Michael Leeson and asked Blondie to record that song instead. When Blondie declined, the Conti/Leeson song was passed on to Sheena Easton. Blondie opted to release their song (written by Debbie Harry and Chris Stein) on \"The Hunter\". Two singles were released from the album, \"Island of Lost Souls\" and \"War Child\" (the latter of which was also released as a 12\" extended version). \"Danceway\" was planned for release as a single in Canada (backed with \"For Your Eyes Only\") but the single was withdrawn. In the liner notes to the 2001 reissue of \"The Hunter\",",
"psg_id": "5632233"
},
{
"title": "The Curse of Blondie",
"text": "and was a dance hit in the USA. Promo singles of \"Undone\" were sent to radio, but no official release was made. \"The Curse of Blondie\" gained mixed reviews, some critics called it a good or very good album, while others said it was a downfall for the band. Despite the relative success of the \"Good Boys\" single, the album performed poorly, peaking at #36 in the UK and #160 in the United States. As of August 9 2005 it has sold 34,000 copies in United States. Blondie Additional musicians Production and design The Curse of Blondie The Curse of",
"psg_id": "4925756"
},
{
"title": "Blondie Chaplin",
"text": "Blondie Chaplin Terence William \"Blondie\" Chaplin (born 7 July 1951) is a singer and guitarist from Durban, South Africa, where he played in the band The Flames in the mid-to late-1960s. He became known to international audiences in the early 1970s as a singer and guitarist for The Beach Boys. He is a long-term backing vocalist, percussionist, and acoustic rhythm guitarist for English band The Rolling Stones on their recordings and tours over a 15-year period, starting in 1997. To date he has released two solo studio albums. Both Chaplin and Ricky Fataar were members of Durban-based rock band The",
"psg_id": "5912492"
},
{
"title": "No Exit (Blondie album)",
"text": "No Exit (Blondie album) No Exit is the seventh studio album by American rock band Blondie, released on February 15, 1999, by Beyond Records. It was the band's first album in 17 years and features the UK number-one single \"Maria\". As was customary for a Blondie album, \"No Exit\" dabbled in many genres, including pop, reggae, country and hip hop. Mike Chapman, who had produced all but the first two of Blondie's previous albums, produced some of the early demos for the album, though final production of the album fell to Craig Leon. A cover of The Shangri-Las' 1965 song",
"psg_id": "3496657"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (1968 TV series)",
"text": "Robbins would later reunite on the 1969 television special \"It Was a Short Summer, Charlie Brown\" and the 1969 film \"A Boy Named Charlie Brown\", being the last time Robbins played Charlie Brown. This version of the series, jointly produced by CBS Productions (which owns the distribution rights in the United States), King Features Syndicate and Kayro Productions, ran from September 26, 1968, to January 9, 1969. Blondie (1968 TV series) Blondie (also known as The New Blondie) is an American sitcom that aired on CBS during the 1968–69 television season. The series is an updated version of the 1957",
"psg_id": "12048768"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (radio)",
"text": "mid-1945, the 30-minute program was heard Mondays at 7:30pm. Super Suds continued as the sponsor when the show moved to NBC on Wednesdays at 8pm from October 6, 1948, to June 29, 1949. When Penny Singleton left the radio series in the mid-1940s, Patricia Lake, the former Patricia Van Cleeve, replaced her as the voice of Blondie for the remaining five years of the show, opposite her real-life husband Arthur Lake. Ann Rutherford and Alice White were also heard as radio's Blondie. In 1954, Lake also co-starred with her husband in an early television sitcom he created called \"Meet the",
"psg_id": "9296667"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (confection)",
"text": "Blondie (confection) A blondie (also known as a blonde brownie) is a rich, sweet dessert bar. It resembles the traditional chocolate brownie, but substitutes vanilla for the cocoa used in brownies, and contains brown sugar. Blondies are made from flour, brown sugar, butter, eggs, baking powder, and vanilla, and may also contain walnuts or pecans. Blondies often contain white or dark chocolate chips, butterscotch chips, or other flavored chips. Vegan versions use non-dairy butter and various substitutes for eggs. Blondies differ significantly from white chocolate brownies. Unlike the white chocolate brownie or the normal brownie, they contain no chocolate or",
"psg_id": "11972320"
},
{
"title": "Greatest Hits (Blondie album)",
"text": "has sold 85,000 copies in United States. The album was accompanied by a DVD release, \"Greatest Video Hits\", which included the original 1981 \"Best of Blondie\" video album. However, the songs \"Call Me\" and \"Sunday Girl\" were not listed on the cover. The 2002 version added the videos for \"The Hardest Part\" (1979), \"Island of Lost Souls\" (1982) and the uncensored version of \"Maria\" (1999). Greatest Hits (Blondie album) Greatest Hits is a compilation album of recordings by the band Blondie released by EMI/Capitol Records in 2002. Following the re-issue of the six original studio albums in 2001, this was",
"psg_id": "10804551"
},
{
"title": "No Exit (Blondie album)",
"text": "reality TV show before there was reality TV.\" Notes !scope=\"row\"|Worldwide (IFPI) No Exit (Blondie album) No Exit is the seventh studio album by American rock band Blondie, released on February 15, 1999, by Beyond Records. It was the band's first album in 17 years and features the UK number-one single \"Maria\". As was customary for a Blondie album, \"No Exit\" dabbled in many genres, including pop, reggae, country and hip hop. Mike Chapman, who had produced all but the first two of Blondie's previous albums, produced some of the early demos for the album, though final production of the album",
"psg_id": "3496661"
},
{
"title": "Blondie 4(0) Ever",
"text": "2014. It was announced in the February 2014 issue of \"Vanity Fair\" magazine, for which Harry was photographed by Annie Leibovitz, that \"Ghosts of Download\" would be released as part of a two-disc package titled \"Blondie 4(0) Ever\"—coinciding with the band's 40th anniversary—which would also include an album of the band's greatest hits. The very first song released from \"Blondie 4(0) Ever\" was the re-recorded version on \"Sunday Girl\", which appeared on the soundtrack album to the 2013 film CBGB. The final track listing for \"Blondie 4(0) Ever\" was revealed in late March 2014 on Pandora. The first disc, \"Greatest",
"psg_id": "17440822"
},
{
"title": "Patricia Lake",
"text": "radio sitcom \"Blondie\" in the mid-1940s, Lake replaced her as the voice of Blondie Bumstead for the remaining five years of the show, opposite her real-life husband Arthur Lake, who played Blondie's spouse, Dagwood. In 1954, Lake also co-starred with her husband in an early television sitcom he created called \"Meet the Family\". Lake was selected by the Motion Picture Publicists Association to be one of the MPPA 'Baby Stars' of 1940, an award similar to the WAMPAS Baby Stars selections of 1922 through 1934. Patricia Lake Patricia Van Cleeve Lake (between 1919 and 1923 – October 3, 1993), known",
"psg_id": "6119952"
},
{
"title": "Ann Barnes",
"text": "Ann Barnes Ann Barnes (June 17, 1945 – September 13, 2005) was an actress and pop singer, best known for appearing as Cookie Bumstead on the short-lived television series \"Blondie\" (1957), based on the popular Chic Young comic strip. In the series executive-produced by Hal Roach, Arthur Lake reprised the role of Dagwood, first essayed in the feature films produced by Columbia Pictures in the 1930s–1940’s. “Blondie” was played in the TV series by Pamela Britton. Barnes played the Bumsteads' daughter as a bright, precocious girl, full of worldly wisdom, and terribly fond of cake. The energetic actress would often",
"psg_id": "11758432"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (radio)",
"text": "to the strip, like the appearance of Dagwood's famous sandwiches - and the running gag of Dagwood colliding with the mailman amid a flurry of letters, (which preceded the title sequence in almost every film). The films were typical of family-fare situational comedies of the period, and are endearingly funny in a low-key way. As the series progressed, the Bumstead children grew from toddlers to young adults onscreen. Larry Simms as Baby Dumpling (later known as Alexander) reprised his role in all the films. Daughter Cookie was played by three different child actresses, beginning in 1942 with her first appearance",
"psg_id": "9296670"
},
{
"title": "Arthur Lake (actor)",
"text": "at 6646 Hollywood Blvd. Many of the actors on the radio show noted Lake's commitment to the program, stating that on the day of the broadcast, Lake \"was\" Dagwood Bumstead. Far from being upset about being typecast, Lake continued to embrace the role of Dagwood in a short-lived 1957 \"Blondie\" TV series, then even into the 1960s and beyond; he would often give speeches to Rotary clubs and other civic organizations, eagerly posing for pictures with a Dagwood sandwich. Lake became very friendly with newspaper tycoon William Randolph Hearst and his mistress Marion Davies. He was a frequent guest at",
"psg_id": "4695574"
}
] | [
"herb and tootsie woodley"
] |
who was the lone ranger's great grand-nephew? | [
{
"title": "Lone Ranger",
"text": "became a juvenile sidekick to the Masked Man, is Dan Reid. When Trendle and Striker later created \"The Green Hornet\" in 1936, they made this Dan Reid the father of Britt Reid, alias the Green Hornet, thereby making the Lone Ranger the Green Hornet's great-uncle. Throughout \"The Lone Ranger\" radio series, Dan was played by Ernest Winstanley, Bob Martin, Clarence Weitzel, James Lipton and Dick Beals. The Lone Ranger's nephew made his first appearance in \"Heading North\" (December 14, 1942) under the name \"Dan Frisby\", the grandson of Grandma Frisby. The two lived in an area described as \"the high",
"psg_id": "1064711"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "The Lone Ranger (serial)",
"text": "force Joan to marry him, which was an unusual plot element for a sound serial. The Lone Ranger was superior in terms of plot and execution when compared to the average western serial, although it contained many features standard to the genre such as explosions, runaway stagecoaches and falls from a great height. According to Cline, \"The Lone Ranger\" was probably the best of the Western serials and that it should be included in \"any list of the ten best sound serials of all.\" The Lone Ranger (serial) The Lone Ranger is a 1938 American Republic Movie serial based on",
"psg_id": "9261019"
},
{
"title": "The Lone Ranger Rides Again",
"text": "Witney did not believe the script was as good as the original \"The Lone Ranger\" but for the first time the directors insisted on being part of the casting process for this serial. \"The Lone Ranger Rides Again\"'s official release date is 25 February 1939, although this is actually the date the seventh chapter was made available to film exchanges. The Lone Ranger Rides Again The Lone Ranger Rides Again is a 1939 American Republic serial. It was a sequel to Republic's 1938 serial \"The Lone Ranger\", which had been highly successful, and the thirteenth of the sixty-six serials produced",
"psg_id": "9261053"
},
{
"title": "Lone Ranger",
"text": "a 5-part miniseries written by Michael Uslan with art by Giovani Timpano. A third volume, written by Mark Russell and drawn by Bob Q, was scheduled for release in October 2018. All of them from Dynamite Entertainment, include: In 1937, eight issues of \"The Lone Ranger Magazine\" were published by Trojan Publishing, with stories written by Fran Striker. In late 1930's Roy Meredith produced the first-known animated film based on Lone Ranger, in this silent film The Lone Ranger and Tonto capture a band of cattle rustlers and save the life of the rancher. An animated series of \"The Lone",
"psg_id": "1064747"
},
{
"title": "Lone Ranger",
"text": "border country of the northwest\" near the town of Martinsville close to the Canada–US border. This and the following four episodes (\"Design for Murder\", December 16, 1942; \"Rope's End\", December 18, 1942; \"Law of the Apex\", December 21, 1942; and \"Dan's Strange Behavior\", December 23, 1942) centred on a plot to steal the valuable Martin Copper Mine and Dan's being fooled by a Lone Ranger impostor into helping him steal it. The Lone Ranger and the Mounties foil the plot and capture the impostor and his gang. In the final episode of the arc, \"A Nephew Is Found\" (December 25,",
"psg_id": "1064712"
},
{
"title": "Lone Ranger",
"text": "a newspaper strip of the Lone Ranger from September 1938 to December 1971. Fran Striker himself initially scripted the feature, but time constraints soon required him to quit, replaced by Bob Green, later followed by Paul S. Newman and others. The original artist was Ed Kressy, but he was replaced in 1939 by who drew the strip until its conclusion. In 1981, the New York Times Syndicate launched a second Lone Ranger strip, written by Cary Bates with art by Russ Heath. It ran until 1984. In 1993 Pure Imagination Publishing collected two of the storylines and put them in",
"psg_id": "1064740"
},
{
"title": "The Lone Ranger (serial)",
"text": "holders to stop. \"The Lone Ranger\"'s official release date is 12 February 1938, although this is actually the date the seventh chapter was made available to film exchanges. A 69-minute feature film version, created by editing the serial footage together, was released on 10 April 1940. It was one of fourteen feature films Republic made from their serials. The working title of this film was \"Return of the Ranger\" but it was released as \"Hi-Yo-Silver\". \"The Lone Ranger\" was a huge financial success for both Republic and Trendle. The serial also created new interest in the radio version and an",
"psg_id": "9261017"
},
{
"title": "Lone Ranger",
"text": "set. The name John Reid is used in a scene in the 1981 film \"The Legend of the Lone Ranger\", in which the surviving Reid digs an extra grave for himself. The Lone Ranger is also John Reid in Dynamite Entertainment's licensed Lone Ranger comic book series that began in 2006 and in the 2013 Disney film \"The Lone Ranger\". The name \"Luke Hartman\" was used in the 2003 TV-movie/unsold series pilot. The character made his initial appearance in the 11th episode of the radio show. Fran Striker told his son that Tonto was added so the Lone Ranger would",
"psg_id": "1064709"
},
{
"title": "The Lone Star Ranger",
"text": "The Lone Star Ranger The Lone Star Ranger is a Western novel published by Zane Grey in 1915. The book takes place in Texas, the Lone Star State, and several main characters are Texas Rangers, a famous band of highly capable law enforcement officers. It follows the life of Buck Duane, a man who becomes an outlaw and then redeems himself in the eyes of the law. The novel was dedicated to the Texas Ranger John Hughes. Buck Duane is the son of a famous outlaw. Though an outlaw is not always a criminal, if the Rangers say he is",
"psg_id": "11943281"
},
{
"title": "Lone Ranger",
"text": "Lone Ranger. Lone Ranger The Lone Ranger is a fictional masked former Texas Ranger who fought outlaws in the American Old West with his Native American friend, Tonto. The character has been called an enduring icon of American culture. He first appeared in 1933 in a radio show conceived either by WXYZ (Detroit) radio station owner George W. Trendle, or by Fran Striker, the show's writer. The radio series proved to be a hit and spawned a series of books (largely written by Striker), an equally popular television show that ran from 1949 to 1957, comic books, and several movies.",
"psg_id": "1064762"
},
{
"title": "Lone Ranger",
"text": "and started its own comic book imprint, Gold Key Comics. The new imprint launched its own \"Lone Ranger\" title in 1964. Initially reprinting material from the Dell run, original content did not begin until issue #22 in 1975, and the magazine itself folded with #28 in 1977. Additionally the same year, AB published a three-part Swedish Lone Ranger story in \"Hemmets Journal\". In 1994, Topps Comics produced a four-issue miniseries, \"The Lone Ranger and Tonto\", written by Joe R. Lansdale and drawn by Timothy Truman. One of the major changes in this series was the characterization of Tonto, who was",
"psg_id": "1064743"
},
{
"title": "The Lone Ranger (1956 film)",
"text": "The Lone Ranger (1956 film) The Lone Ranger is a 1956 Western film based on \"The Lone Ranger\" television series, starring Clayton Moore and Jay Silverheels. \"The Lone Ranger\" was the first of two theatrical features based on the popular TV series of the same name; the other one being \"The Lone Ranger and the Lost City of Gold\" (1958), which was Bonita Granville's last film appearance. She retired from the screen to marry Jack Wrather. Set in the American Southwest, the territorial governor enlists the help of the Lone Ranger to investigate mysterious raids on white settlers by Indians",
"psg_id": "14943645"
},
{
"title": "The Lone Ranger (soundtrack)",
"text": "The Lone Ranger (soundtrack) The Lone Ranger (Original Motion Picture Score) is the film score for the Walt Disney Pictures film, \"The Lone Ranger\" by Hans Zimmer, released on CD and digital download on July 2, 2013 by Walt Disney Records. The physical release was in association with Intrada Records. Walt Disney Records also released a separate soundtrack and concept album titled, The Lone Ranger: Wanted (Music Inspired by the Film) by various artists on July 2. Originally, Jack White was hired to compose the score for the film. White however, declined, and was replaced with Hans Zimmer. Director Gore",
"psg_id": "17336874"
},
{
"title": "Lone Ranger",
"text": "history can one find a greater champion of justice! Return with us now to those thrilling days of yesteryear! From out of the past come the thundering hoofbeats of the great horse Silver! The Lone Ranger rides again! This was followed by Brace Beemer's voice, declaring, \"Come on, Silver! Let's go, big fellow! Hi-yo, Silver! Away!\" The Lone Ranger was played by several actors: Tonto was played throughout the run by actor John Todd (although there were a few isolated occasions when he was replaced by Roland Parker, better known as Kato for much of the run of sister series",
"psg_id": "1064722"
},
{
"title": "Lone Ranger",
"text": "season was the only one shot in color. A total of 221 episodes were made. At the beginning of each episode, the magnificent white stallion, Silver, would rear up with the Lone Ranger on his back, then they would dash off, the Ranger encouragingly shouting, \"Hi-Yo, Silver!\" Tonto could occasionally be heard to urge on his mount by calling out, \"Get 'em up, Scout!\" At the end of each episode, mission completed, one of the characters would always ask the sheriff or other authority, \"Who was that masked man?\" When it was explained, \"Oh, he's the Lone Ranger!\", the Ranger",
"psg_id": "1064731"
},
{
"title": "The Lone Ranger (soundtrack)",
"text": "Verbinski, who also serves as the album's producer, described the compilation and roster as \"...the artists we listened to on the way to set each morning and in the evenings with the dust, like bitter chalk, upon our teeth.\" Tracks by Grace Potter and The Nocturnals and Lucinda Williams were previewed on \"Rolling Stone\" and \"Billboard\" weeks before their official release. The Lone Ranger (soundtrack) The Lone Ranger (Original Motion Picture Score) is the film score for the Walt Disney Pictures film, \"The Lone Ranger\" by Hans Zimmer, released on CD and digital download on July 2, 2013 by Walt",
"psg_id": "17336875"
},
{
"title": "The Lone Star Ranger",
"text": "of his illegal deeds. The novel has been adapted at least four times to film: In 1949, Dell Comics published a comic book adaptation called \"The Ranger\" in Four Color #255, written by Gaylord Du Bois. The Lone Star Ranger The Lone Star Ranger is a Western novel published by Zane Grey in 1915. The book takes place in Texas, the Lone Star State, and several main characters are Texas Rangers, a famous band of highly capable law enforcement officers. It follows the life of Buck Duane, a man who becomes an outlaw and then redeems himself in the eyes",
"psg_id": "11943283"
},
{
"title": "The Lone Ranger and the Lost City of Gold",
"text": "The Lone Ranger and the Lost City of Gold The Lone Ranger and the Lost City of Gold is a 1958 American Western film in Eastmancolor released by United Artists. The second of two theatrical features specifically based on and continuing the TV show \"The Lone Ranger\" it stars Clayton Moore and Jay Silverheels, reprising their roles from the TV series. The first feature film was 1956's \"The Lone Ranger\". No further films based on this specific version of the characters were made after this one. Three Indians were brutally murdered by a gang of hooded outlaws. Each one possessed",
"psg_id": "14576484"
},
{
"title": "The Lone Ranger (video game)",
"text": "The Lone Ranger (video game) The Lone Ranger is an action-adventure video game released by Konami for the Nintendo Entertainment System exclusively in North America in . It is based on \"The Lone Ranger\" radio and TV franchise, the latter which was still rerunning in syndication when the game was released. The player takes the role of the Lone Ranger himself as he engages against outlaws in side-scrolling, overhead, and even first-person segments. \"The Lone Ranger\" theme music is played prominently during the game, which includes a DPCM-coded voice clip of the ranger shouting his catch-phrase \"Hi Yo Silver\". The",
"psg_id": "7671363"
},
{
"title": "The Lone Ranger (1956 film)",
"text": "and rescues Kilgore's daughter from captivity. Parts of the film were shot in Kanab Canyon, Barracks Canyon, and Johnson Canyon in Utah. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: The Lone Ranger (1956 film) The Lone Ranger is a 1956 Western film based on \"The Lone Ranger\" television series, starring Clayton Moore and Jay Silverheels. \"The Lone Ranger\" was the first of two theatrical features based on the popular TV series of the same name; the other one being \"The Lone Ranger and the Lost City of Gold\" (1958), which was Bonita Granville's last film appearance.",
"psg_id": "14943647"
},
{
"title": "Lone Ranger",
"text": "In the final chapter of the 1938 Republic \"The Lone Ranger\" movie serial, he is revealed to be Texas Ranger Allen King. In the second serial, \"The Lone Ranger Rides Again\", he identifies himself as \"Bill Andrews\". The Lone Ranger's first name is also thought to have not been mentioned in contemporary Lone Ranger newspaper comics, comic books, and tie-in premiums, though some have stated that the name John Reid was used in an illustration of the grave marker made by Tonto which appeared in either a comic book version of the character's origin story or in a children's record",
"psg_id": "1064708"
},
{
"title": "The Lone Ranger (serial)",
"text": "footage. Additional footage for the serial was shot in the Alabama Hills near Lone Pine, California, giving the serial a strikingly different overall look from that of the more widely seen television version. \"The Lone Ranger\" was the biggest serial event since Universal's \"Flash Gordon\" (1936). Following the end of his contract with Republic, Lee Powell toured with a small circus as \"The Lone Ranger of the Movies\". This was not successful, possibly because he had never actually been billed as the Lone Ranger due to the element of mystery in the script. He was eventually forced by the copyright",
"psg_id": "9261016"
},
{
"title": "The Lone Ranger Rides Again",
"text": "The Lone Ranger Rides Again The Lone Ranger Rides Again is a 1939 American Republic serial. It was a sequel to Republic's 1938 serial \"The Lone Ranger\", which had been highly successful, and the thirteenth of the sixty-six serials produced by Republic. The serial was considered lost for a long time but copies, with Spanish subtitles, have since been found and re-issued. Homesteaders moving into a valley in New Mexico are being attacked by the Black Raiders. The valley had been settled by rancher Craig Dolan, who does not want the new homesteaders to be there. His son, Bart, has",
"psg_id": "9261050"
},
{
"title": "The Tarzan/Lone Ranger Adventure Hour",
"text": "The Tarzan/Lone Ranger Adventure Hour The Tarzan/Lone Ranger Adventure Hour is an animated television series produced by Filmation that aired on CBS during the early 1980s. The series consisted of reruns of \"Tarzan, Lord of the Jungle\" paired with new episodes of Filmation's versions of \"The Lone Ranger\" and, in the second season, \"The New Adventures of Zorro\"—at which point the series was retitled The Tarzan/Lone Ranger/Zorro Adventure Hour. The series ran from 1980 to 1982. Don Diamond who voiced Sergeant Gonzales in this animated series previously portrayed Corporal Reyes in Disney's 1950s live-action series of Zorro. BCI Eclipse Entertainment",
"psg_id": "7157974"
},
{
"title": "The Lone Ranger (2013 film)",
"text": "Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures initially scheduled the film for a mid-2011 release date, but \"\" replaced it because the latter was considered a priority for the studio and that \"The Lone Ranger\" did not have a director. After Gore Verbinski signed for director, \"The Lone Ranger\"'s release date was moved to December 21, 2012. Budget concerns and negotiations resulted in a production delay so the release date was pushed to May 31, 2013. By mid-2012, DreamWorks Pictures' \"Robopocalypse\" was facing its own production delays and could not meet its July 3, 2013 release date and therefore Disney had \"The",
"psg_id": "15739994"
},
{
"title": "The Lone Ranger (TV series)",
"text": "production. The last new episode of the color series was broadcast on June 6, 1957, and the series ended September 12, 1957, although ABC reaped the benefits of daytime reruns for several more years. Wrather's company produced two modestly budgeted theatrical features, \"The Lone Ranger\" (1956) and \"The Lone Ranger and the Lost City of Gold\" (1958). The cast included former child actress Bonita Granville, who had married Wrather after his divorce from a daughter of former Texas Governor W. Lee O'Daniel. On March 31, 2009, Mill Creek Entertainment released the box set \"Gun Justice featuring The Lone Ranger\" with",
"psg_id": "13915587"
},
{
"title": "Lone Ranger",
"text": "him team up with the Lone Ranger ended with his saying, \"Fly, Taka! \"On,\" Scout!\" (Those where he teamed with the Lone Ranger had the Ranger following this up with the customary \"Hi-yo, Silver! Away!\") The first of 2,956 radio episodes of \"The Lone Ranger\" premiered on WXYZ, a radio station serving Detroit, Michigan, on January 30, 1933 or January 31, 1933. As Dunning writes in \"On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio:\" The show was an immediate success. Though it was aimed at children, adults made up at least half the audience. It became so popular, it was",
"psg_id": "1064719"
},
{
"title": "Lone Ranger",
"text": "care for Dan like his own son. Before Grandma Frisby passes away, The Lone Ranger removes his mask and lets her see his face. Her last words are \"Ride on, Lone Ranger ... ride on forever ... with Danny at your side.\" The Lone Ranger takes the grieving Dan outside the cabin, gives him the locket and reveals their true relationship. Dan Reid Jr. would go on to be a recurring character throughout the remainder of the series, riding with The Lone Ranger and Tonto on his own horse Victor. Eventually, Dan Reid Jr. would be sent East to gain",
"psg_id": "1064715"
},
{
"title": "The Lone Ranger (serial)",
"text": "to Republic's plans for the serial. However, he could not prevent it as the contract gave Republic Pictures the right to do whatever it pleased with the character. Republic was notorious for making changes in its adaptations, the worst case of which was \"Captain America\" (1944), Prior to the reveal, the audience had been presented with several candidates who may have been the Lone Ranger but only one survived to the end. A similar approach was taken with \"The Masked Marvel\" (1943). After the second Lone Ranger serial, which featured Robert Livingston as the title character, who appeared in a",
"psg_id": "9261013"
},
{
"title": "The Lone Ranger (TV series)",
"text": "Ranger with the name of his horse as well as the funds required to finance his wandering life-style and the raw material for his signature bullets. At the end of most episodes, after the Lone Ranger and Tonto leave, someone asks the sheriff or other person of authority who the masked man was. The person then responds that it was the Lone Ranger, who is then heard yelling \"Hi-Yo Silver, away!\" as he and Tonto ride away on their horses. George W. Trendle retained the title of producer, although he recognized that his experience in radio was not adequate for",
"psg_id": "13915582"
},
{
"title": "Lone Ranger",
"text": "character was played on the radio show by George Seaton, Earle Graser, and Brace Beemer. Clayton Moore portrayed the Lone Ranger on television, although during a contract dispute, Moore was replaced temporarily by John Hart, who wore a different style of mask. On the radio, Tonto was played by, among others, John Todd and Roland Parker; and in the television series, by Jay Silverheels, who was a Mohawk from the Six Nations Indian Reserve in Ontario, Canada. The Lone Ranger was so named because the character is the sole survivor of a group of six Texas Rangers. While details differ,",
"psg_id": "1064702"
},
{
"title": "Striplin Lone Ranger",
"text": "with the addition of a conventional tail unit, including conventional elevators and a rudder for control. Because they were no longer needed the F.L.A.C.'s wing tip rudders were deleted. The landing gear is of tricycle configuration and features a steerable nosewheel. The engine is mounted above the wing, with the propeller above and in front of the windshield. The design spawned a family of variants featuring one and two seats, as well as strut-braced and cantilever wings. Striplin Lone Ranger The Striplin Lone Ranger is a family of American ultralight aircraft that was designed by Ken Striplin. The aircraft was",
"psg_id": "16101894"
},
{
"title": "The Lone Ranger (serial)",
"text": "The Lone Ranger (serial) The Lone Ranger is a 1938 American Republic Movie serial based on the radio program of the same name. It was the ninth of the sixty-six serials produced by Republic, the fourth western (a third of Republic's serials were westerns) and the first Republic serial release of 1938. The following year a sequel serial \"The Lone Ranger Rides Again\" was released. The fifteen chapters of the serial were condensed into the film, \"Hi-Yo Silver\", which was released in 1940. In 1865, Captain Mark Smith of the Confederate Army leads a band of deserters to conquer Texas",
"psg_id": "9261009"
},
{
"title": "The Lone Ranger (serial)",
"text": "The Lone Ranger Inc. were paid $18,750 plus 10% of any rental share above a $390,000 minimum. There was some disagreement between Republic and Trendle but the contract gave Republic authority over the script and characters. Republic planned that the Lone Ranger would unmask in the last chapter, revealing himself to Joan Blanchard (Lynn Roberts) as Allen King (Lee Powell). Prior to this the issue was confused by two voices for the Lone Ranger (mainly Billy Bletcher but with Earle Graser from the radio series providing the signature cry of \"Hi-Yo Silver\") and his stunt double (Dave Sharpe). Trendle objected",
"psg_id": "9261012"
},
{
"title": "Lone Ranger",
"text": "the basic story of the origin of the Lone Ranger is the same in most versions of the franchise. A posse of six members of the Texas Ranger Division pursuing a band of outlaws led by Bartholomew \"Butch\" Cavendish is betrayed by a civilian guide named Collins and is ambushed in a canyon named Bryant's Gap. Later, an Indian named Tonto stumbles onto the scene and discovers one ranger is barely alive, and he nurses the man back to health. In some versions, Tonto recognizes the lone survivor as the man who saved his life when they both were children.",
"psg_id": "1064703"
},
{
"title": "Lone Ranger",
"text": "Lone Ranger The Lone Ranger is a fictional masked former Texas Ranger who fought outlaws in the American Old West with his Native American friend, Tonto. The character has been called an enduring icon of American culture. He first appeared in 1933 in a radio show conceived either by WXYZ (Detroit) radio station owner George W. Trendle, or by Fran Striker, the show's writer. The radio series proved to be a hit and spawned a series of books (largely written by Striker), an equally popular television show that ran from 1949 to 1957, comic books, and several movies. The title",
"psg_id": "1064701"
},
{
"title": "Lone Ranger",
"text": "Lone Ranger, in a surge of conscience, releases Silver back to the wild. The episode ends with Silver returning, bringing along a companion who becomes Tonto's horse Scout. In an echo of the Lone Ranger's line, Tonto frequently says, \"Git-um up, Scout!\" (The phrase became so well embedded in the Lone Ranger mythos that International Harvester used it as an advertising line to promote their Scout utility vehicle in the 1970s.) In the Format Films animated cartoon which ran from 1966 to 1968, Tonto also had an eagle he called Taka, and installments that focused exclusively on him or had",
"psg_id": "1064718"
},
{
"title": "Lone Ranger",
"text": "of the President of the United States, whom the Lone Ranger's nemesis, \"Butch\" Cavendish, has kidnapped. \"The Lone Ranger\" program offered many radio premiums, including the Lone Ranger Six-Shooter Ring and the Lone Ranger Deputy Badge. Some used a silver bullet motif. One ring had a miniature of one of his six-guns atop it, with a flint and striking wheel, as used in cigarette lighters, so that \"fanning\" the miniature pistol would produce a shower of sparks. During World War II, the premiums adapted to the times. In 1942, the program offered the Kix Blackout Kit. Some premiums were rather",
"psg_id": "1064754"
},
{
"title": "The Lone Ranger (TV series)",
"text": "The Lone Ranger (TV series) The Lone Ranger is an American western drama television series that aired on the ABC Television network from 1949 to 1957, with Clayton Moore in the starring role. Jay Silverheels, a member of the Mohawk Aboriginal people in Canada, played The Lone Ranger's Indian companion Tonto. John Hart replaced Moore in the title role from 1952 to 1954 due to a contract dispute. Fred Foy, who had been both narrator and announcer of the radio series from 1948 until its ending, was the announcer. Gerald Mohr was originally employed as the narrator for the television",
"psg_id": "13915580"
},
{
"title": "Lone Ranger",
"text": "the Lone Ranger through his company, The Lone Ranger, Inc. Trendle sold The Lone Ranger, Inc. to oil man and film producer Jack Wrather in 1954 for $3 million. After Wrather died in 1984, his widow, Bonita Granville, sold the Wrather Productions properties to Southbrook International Television Co. in 1985 for $10 million. Broadway Video acquired the rights in 1994. Classic Media acquired the rights in 2000. DreamWorks Animation acquired Classic Media in 2012 and renamed the division DreamWorks Classics, which was acquired by NBCUniversal in 2016 for $3.8 billion. Its Universal Pictures unit presently has the rights to the",
"psg_id": "1064761"
},
{
"title": "The Lone Ranger (TV series)",
"text": "other westerns, including \"Annie Oakley\", \"The Adventures of Kit Carson\", \"The Cisco Kid\", \"Cowboy G-Men\", \"Judge Roy Bean\", \"The Gabby Hayes Show\", and \"The Roy Rogers Show\". On November 11, 2009, Classic Media released \"The Lone Ranger: 75th Anniversary Edition\" to commemorate the show. On June 4, 2013, Classic Media released \"The Lone Ranger: Collector's Edition\", a 30-disc set featuring all 221 episodes of the series on DVD for the very first time, though many of the episodes are the syndicated edits missing 2–3 minutes. The Lone Ranger (TV series) The Lone Ranger is an American western drama television series",
"psg_id": "13915588"
},
{
"title": "The Legend of the Lone Ranger",
"text": "newspaper comic, written by Cary Bates and illustrated by Russ Heath, which was published between 1981 and 1984. A line of action figures created by the toy company Gabriel in 1982 which included Buffalo Bill Cody, Butch Cavendish, George Custer, The Lone Ranger, and Tonto. Also released by Gabriel were the horses Silver (The Lone Ranger's Horse), Scout (Tonto's Horse), and Smoke (Butch's Horse). The Legend of the Lone Ranger The Legend of the Lone Ranger is a 1981 American western film that was directed by William A. Fraker and starred Klinton Spilsbury, Michael Horse and Christopher Lloyd. It is",
"psg_id": "3784427"
},
{
"title": "The Lone Ranger (video game)",
"text": "game follows the basic premise of the Lone Rangers mythos. The player takes control of the Lone Ranger, a former Texas Ranger whose comrades were murdered by an outlaw named Butch Cavendish. While the game's instruction manual deviates from the original radio serials and TV series by claiming that Dan Reid was John Reid's father, the game itself remains true to its source material by identifying one of the murdered rangers as the Lone Ranger's brother. Using an overall storyline that is similar to the film \"The Legend of the Lone Ranger\", the game's ultimate goal involves rescuing the U.S.",
"psg_id": "7671364"
},
{
"title": "The Legend of the Lone Ranger",
"text": "commercial failure, and Spilsbury has never appeared in any films since. The outlaw Butch Cavendish (Christopher Lloyd) ambushes a party of Texas Rangers, killing all except John Reid (Klinton Spilsbury) who is rescued by his old childhood Comanche friend, Tonto (Michael Horse). When he recovers from his wounds, he dedicates his life to fighting the crime that Cavendish represents. To this end, John becomes the great masked western hero, The Lone Ranger. With the help of Tonto, the pair go to rescue President Grant (Jason Robards) when Cavendish takes him hostage. Many attempts had been made to create a Lone",
"psg_id": "3784419"
},
{
"title": "The Lone Ranger (2003 film)",
"text": "Tonto's sister Alope. He then devotes his life to avenging the death of his brother and fighting injustice, and in the process becoming a worldwide legend. The show was met with mixed reviews, criticizing the changes to the characters, comedy and soundtrack, and the pilot didn't get picked up for a full series.. The Lone Ranger (2003 film) The Lone Ranger was a 2003 American western action television film. It was an attempt by The WB to revive the \"Lone Ranger\" franchise for a new generation. The character first appeared in 1933 in a radio show conceived either by WXYZ",
"psg_id": "14943590"
},
{
"title": "The Lone Ranger (2003 film)",
"text": "The Lone Ranger (2003 film) The Lone Ranger was a 2003 American western action television film. It was an attempt by The WB to revive the \"Lone Ranger\" franchise for a new generation. The character first appeared in 1933 in a radio show conceived either by WXYZ (Detroit) radio station owner George W. Trendle, or by Fran Striker, the show's writer. The radio series proved to be a hit and spawned a series of books (largely written by Striker), an equally popular television show that ran from 1949 to 1957, comic books, and several movies. The film, intended as a",
"psg_id": "14943588"
},
{
"title": "The Legend of the Lone Ranger",
"text": "The Legend of the Lone Ranger The Legend of the Lone Ranger is a 1981 American western film that was directed by William A. Fraker and starred Klinton Spilsbury, Michael Horse and Christopher Lloyd. It is based on the story of The Lone Ranger, a Western character created by George W. Trendle and Fran Striker. Its producers outraged fans by not allowing actor Clayton Moore to wear the character's mask when making public appearances, and created a further bad buzz when the dialogue of leading man Klinton Spilsbury was dubbed by another actor, James Keach. The film was a huge",
"psg_id": "3784418"
},
{
"title": "The Tarzan/Lone Ranger Adventure Hour",
"text": "as of August 2012, there are currently no plans for any re-release and the BCI Eclipse sets could now fetch collector's prices if they are found online. The Tarzan/Lone Ranger Adventure Hour The Tarzan/Lone Ranger Adventure Hour is an animated television series produced by Filmation that aired on CBS during the early 1980s. The series consisted of reruns of \"Tarzan, Lord of the Jungle\" paired with new episodes of Filmation's versions of \"The Lone Ranger\" and, in the second season, \"The New Adventures of Zorro\"—at which point the series was retitled The Tarzan/Lone Ranger/Zorro Adventure Hour. The series ran from",
"psg_id": "7157976"
},
{
"title": "Lone Ranger",
"text": "man. </poem> In addition, Fran Striker and George W. Trendle drew up the following guidelines that embody who and what the Lone Ranger is: Although the Lone Ranger's last name in the radio shows was given as Reid, his first name was never specified in any of the radio or television shows. Various radio reference books, beginning with \"Radio's Golden Age\" (Eastern Valley Press, 1966), give the Lone Ranger's first name as John. Some cite the 20th anniversary radio program in 1953 as the source of the name, but the Lone Ranger's first name is never mentioned in that episode.",
"psg_id": "1064707"
},
{
"title": "Lone Ranger",
"text": "part of a deal for Republic to produce a serial based (loosely) on the Lone Ranger. This music was then modified by NBC radio arranger Ben Bonnell and recorded in Mexico to avoid American union rules. This music was used in both the radio and later television shows. The character was originally believed to be inspired by Texas Ranger Captain John R. Hughes, to whom the book \"The Lone Star Ranger\" by Zane Grey was dedicated in 1915. Another possible historical inspiration was Bass Reeves, the first black deputy U.S. marshal west of the Mississippi River, may have originated from",
"psg_id": "1064726"
},
{
"title": "Lone Ranger",
"text": "Robert Livingston. Tonto was played in both by Victor Daniels, billed as Chief Thundercloud. \"The Lone Ranger\" was a TV show that aired for eight seasons, from 1949 to 1957, and starred Clayton Moore as the Lone Ranger and Jay Silverheels as Tonto. Only five of the eight seasons had new episodes. It was the ABC television network's first big hit of the early 1950s. Moore's tenure as the Ranger is probably the best-known treatment of the franchise. Moore was replaced in the third season by John Hart, but he returned for the final two seasons. The fifth and final",
"psg_id": "1064730"
},
{
"title": "The Lone Ranger Rides Again",
"text": "taken matters into his own hands and formed the Black Raiders. The Lone Ranger attempts to aid the homesteaders but he is hampered by the fact that he has been framed for being part of the Raiders. In particular, Juan Vasquez believes that he killed his brother, although when this is disproven he becomes another of the Lone Ranger's partners. However, the Ranger is forced to remove the mask and operate under the name of \"Bill Andrews\" at times in order to successfully protect the homesteaders. \"The Lone Ranger Rides Again\" was budgeted at $193,878 although the final negative cost",
"psg_id": "9261051"
},
{
"title": "The Lone Ranger (2013 film)",
"text": "was shaky, but adequate.\" The Lone Ranger (2013 film) The Lone Ranger is a 2013 American western action film directed by Gore Verbinski and written by Justin Haythe, Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio. Based on the radio series of the same name, the film stars Johnny Depp as Tonto, the narrator of the events and Armie Hammer as John Reid, the Lone Ranger. The film is told through Tonto's memories of the duo's earliest efforts to subdue local villainy and bring justice to the American Old West. William Fichtner, Barry Pepper, Ruth Wilson, James Badge Dale, Tom Wilkinson and Helena",
"psg_id": "15740011"
},
{
"title": "Lone Ranger",
"text": "Lone Ranger and Tonto in a commercial for Jeno's Pizza Rolls produced by ad man/satirist Stan Freberg. The commercial was a spoof of a then-current commercial for Lark cigarettes which also used the \"William Tell\" overture theme music. A recorded routine by comic Lenny Bruce formed the basis for the 1971 animated cartoon, \"Thank You Mask Man\", produced by John Magnuson Associates. This was an adult humor routine, comically implying a gay relationship between the Ranger and Tonto. Parody versions of The Lone Ranger (called Lonely Rider) and Tonto appear as main characters in 1971 Finnish western comedy \"The Unhanged\"",
"psg_id": "1064758"
},
{
"title": "Striplin Lone Ranger",
"text": "Striplin Lone Ranger The Striplin Lone Ranger is a family of American ultralight aircraft that was designed by Ken Striplin. The aircraft was supplied as a kit for amateur construction. The aircraft was designed to comply with the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules, including the category's maximum empty weight of . The aircraft has a standard empty weight of . It features a high-wing, a single-seat, open cockpit, tricycle landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration. The Lone Ranger was designed to overcome pitch stability problems found in the earlier Striplin F.L.A.C. flying wing. Stability was increased",
"psg_id": "16101893"
},
{
"title": "Lone Texas Ranger",
"text": "the hears and minds of the townspeople. \"Lone Texas Ranger\" (1945) was based on the characters created in Fred Harman’s comic strip, Red Ryder. The film was premiered in Los Angeles on May 20, 1945 and then opened June 11, 1945. The film was later re-released on July 22, 1949. Lone Texas Ranger Lone Texas Ranger is a 1945 American Western film directed by Spencer Gordon Bennet starring Wild Bill Elliott in the role of Red Ryder and costarring as Little Beaver, actor \"(Bobby)\" Robert Blake. It was the eighth of twenty-three Red Ryder feature films that would be produced",
"psg_id": "19117408"
},
{
"title": "The Lone Ranger (animated TV series)",
"text": "1960s animated cartoon TV series version of \"The Lone Ranger\" was not available on home video as of the middle of January 2017. This was partially explainable as a result of confusion over the ownership of the copyright to it. However, Universal Television, which had been partially responsible for the show's production in the sense of having commissioned Format Films and Halas and Batchelor Animation to work on it with the permission of Jack Wrather Productions, then owners of the Lone Ranger copyright, could be said to have a legitimate copyright-ownership claim. The Lone Ranger (animated TV series) The Lone",
"psg_id": "13906997"
},
{
"title": "The Lone Ranger (TV series)",
"text": "expectations that the mask would make the switch workable, Hart was not accepted in the role, and his episodes were not seen again until the 1980s. At the end of the fifth year of the television series, Trendle sold the Lone Ranger rights to Jack Wrather, who bought them on August 3, 1954. Wrather immediately rehired Clayton Moore to play the Lone Ranger, and another 52 episodes were produced. Once again, they were broadcast as a full year of new episodes followed by a full year of reruns. The final season saw a number of changes, including an episode count",
"psg_id": "13915585"
},
{
"title": "The Lone Ranger (video game)",
"text": "radar indicator is located below the screen to indicate where the enemies are attacking from. Unlike the other types of stages, the player can only use their revolver in these segments, although certain enemies will drop additional bullets. These battles can also be played using the NES Zapper light gun or the LaserScope headphone controller in addition to the standard controller. The Lone Ranger (video game) The Lone Ranger is an action-adventure video game released by Konami for the Nintendo Entertainment System exclusively in North America in . It is based on \"The Lone Ranger\" radio and TV franchise, the",
"psg_id": "7671370"
},
{
"title": "The Lone Ranger (2013 film)",
"text": "The Lone Ranger (2013 film) The Lone Ranger is a 2013 American western action film directed by Gore Verbinski and written by Justin Haythe, Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio. Based on the radio series of the same name, the film stars Johnny Depp as Tonto, the narrator of the events and Armie Hammer as John Reid, the Lone Ranger. The film is told through Tonto's memories of the duo's earliest efforts to subdue local villainy and bring justice to the American Old West. William Fichtner, Barry Pepper, Ruth Wilson, James Badge Dale, Tom Wilkinson and Helena Bonham Carter also are",
"psg_id": "15739976"
},
{
"title": "Lone Star Ranger",
"text": "in the leading role, which was named \"Steele\", who avenged the murder of Major McNeil, which is the role he plays in this film. Lone Star Ranger Lone Star Ranger is a 1942 American Western film directed by James Tinling and written by William Conselman Jr., Irving Cummings Jr. and George Kane. The film stars John Kimbrough, Sheila Ryan, Jonathan Hale, William Farnum, Truman Bradley and George E. Stone. The film was released on March 20, 1942, by 20th Century Fox. It was the fourth and final film adaptation of the novel of the same name by Zane Grey. William",
"psg_id": "19055532"
},
{
"title": "Lone Texas Ranger",
"text": "Lone Texas Ranger Lone Texas Ranger is a 1945 American Western film directed by Spencer Gordon Bennet starring Wild Bill Elliott in the role of Red Ryder and costarring as Little Beaver, actor \"(Bobby)\" Robert Blake. It was the eighth of twenty-three Red Ryder feature films that would be produced by Republic Pictures. The picture was shot on the studio’s back lot along with outdoor locations at Iverson Ranch, 1 Iverson Lane, Chatsworth, Los Angeles, CA, USA. In the 1890s town of Silver City, \"Iron Mike\" Haines \"(Tom Chatterton)\", is a crooked sheriff who is celebrated for his character and",
"psg_id": "19117401"
},
{
"title": "Lone Ranger",
"text": "(\"Hirttämättömät\"). They were played by Vesa-Matti Loiri and Simo Salminen. \"The Top Ranger\" is a movie parody produced by Disney starring Mickey Mouse (Top Ranger) and Goofy (Tonto-lone), with the script and drawing by Marco Gervasio and published in an Italian comic book, \"Topolino\" #3005 (July 2, 2013). \"The Provolone Ranger\", an episode of the \"Super Mario Bros. Super Show\", featured Mario donning a mask to fight outlaws alongside of a speedy companion named Pronto. In a spoof of the Lone Ranger's habit of leaving before those whom he has helped can thank him, the episode ends with Mario returning",
"psg_id": "1064759"
},
{
"title": "Lone Ranger (musician)",
"text": "of the most lyrically inventive deejays of his era, and was a major influence on British deejays of the early 1980s. He relocated to the United States in the mid-1980s, but returned to Jamaica in 1998, and began performing on sound systems once again. Lone Ranger (musician) Lone Ranger (born Anthony Alphanso Waldron 2 November 1958) is a Jamaican reggae deejay who recorded nine albums between the late 1970s and mid-1980s. Waldron spent much of his youth in the United Kingdom and began his recording career with Clement \"Coxsone\" Dodd's Studio One label. He initially worked as a duo with",
"psg_id": "12665578"
},
{
"title": "Lone Ranger",
"text": "In 1979, Jack Wrather, then owner of the rights to the character, obtained a restraining order against Moore, enjoining Moore from appearing in public in his mask. The actor began wearing oversized wraparound Foster Grant sunglasses, as a substitute for the mask. Moore later won a countersuit, allowing him to resume his costume. Clayton Moore series: Other Lone Rangers: In 1961 CBS produced \"Return of the Lone Ranger\", starring Tex Hill, as the pilot episode for a proposed TV series. At the time of the 1981 release of the film \"The Legend of the Lone Ranger\", the company owning the",
"psg_id": "1064733"
},
{
"title": "The Lone Ranger (serial)",
"text": "of \"Dick Tracy Returns\" later in 1938. It was filmed between 28 November and 31 December 1937. At nineteen days, this was the shortest production for a Republic serial until \"Zombies of the Stratosphere\" in 1952. The serial's production number was 794. The bulk of the outdoor action in the serial \"The Lone Ranger\" was filmed at the Iverson Movie Ranch in Chatsworth, Calif., where Republic shot virtually all of its serials, along with most of its B-Westerns, during the studio's life span — and where the later TV series \"The Lone Ranger\" would also shoot much of its outdoor",
"psg_id": "9261015"
},
{
"title": "The Lone Ranger (1956 film)",
"text": "who ride with saddles. Wealthy rancher Reese Kilgore (Lyle Bettger) wants to expand his land to include Spirit Mountain, which is sacred to the local tribes. The Lone Ranger realizes the natives wanted to keep settlers away so they would not discover the rich silver deposits on Spirit Mountain, while Kilgore wants to encourage a war between settlers and natives so that he can mine the mountain himself. Working with Chief Red Hawk, the governor, Tonto, a cowboy named Ramirez, and a humorous disguise, the Lone Ranger discovers the true identities of the raiders, prevents war, protects the tribal lands",
"psg_id": "14943646"
},
{
"title": "The Lone Star Ranger (1930 film)",
"text": "released in 1919 and 1923. The version released in 1930 was tagged as \"Zane Grey's first all talking picture\". The fourth adaptation was released in 1942. The Lone Star Ranger (1930 film) The Lone Star Ranger is a 1930 American western film directed by A.F. Erickson and written by Seton I. Miller and John Hunter Booth. The film stars George O'Brien, Sue Carol, Walter McGrail, Warren Hymer, Russell Simpson and Roy Stewart. It is based on the novel \"The Lone Star Ranger\" by Zane Grey. The film was released on January 5, 1930, by Fox Film Corporation. Parts of the",
"psg_id": "19079787"
},
{
"title": "The Lone Star Ranger (1930 film)",
"text": "The Lone Star Ranger (1930 film) The Lone Star Ranger is a 1930 American western film directed by A.F. Erickson and written by Seton I. Miller and John Hunter Booth. The film stars George O'Brien, Sue Carol, Walter McGrail, Warren Hymer, Russell Simpson and Roy Stewart. It is based on the novel \"The Lone Star Ranger\" by Zane Grey. The film was released on January 5, 1930, by Fox Film Corporation. Parts of the film were shot in Monument Valley and Rainbow Bridge in Utah. This Zane Grey novel was adapted four or more times to film. Silent versions were",
"psg_id": "19079786"
},
{
"title": "Lone Ranger",
"text": "the Lone Ranger. The TV movie served as the pilot for a possible new series. However, the movie was greeted unenthusiastically; the name of the secret identity of the Lone Ranger was changed from \"John Reid\" to \"Luke Hartman\", and while an empty grave was still alongside those of the five dead Rangers, its supposed occupant was unidentified, and the hero maintained his unmasked identity, as well, becoming a cowboy version of Zorro, as in the first film serial. Ultimately, the project was shelved, with the pilot aired in telefilm form during the summer season due to Murray's popularity with",
"psg_id": "1064736"
},
{
"title": "The Lone Ranger (animated TV series)",
"text": "The Lone Ranger (animated TV series) The Lone Ranger is the central character of an American animated television series that ran 26 episodes on CBS from September 10, 1966, to September 6, 1969. The series was produced by Herb Klynn and Jules Engel of Format Films, Hollywood, and designed and made at the Halas and Batchelor Cartoon Film studios in London, England & Artransa Park Studios in Australia. The adventures in this \"Lone Ranger\" series were similar in tone and nature to CBS' prime-time Weird Western, \"The Wild Wild West,\" in that some of the plots were bizarre and had",
"psg_id": "13906994"
},
{
"title": "Lone Ranger",
"text": "an ongoing series by the same team. On September 15, 2006, Dynamite Entertainment announced that \"The Lone Ranger\" #1 had sold out its first printing. A second printing of the first issue was announced; a first for the company. The series has received an Eisner Awards nomination for best new series in 2007. \"True West\" magazine awarded the publication the \"Best Western Comic Book of the Year\" in their 2009 \"Best of The West Source Book!\" And in 2010 Dynamite released \"The Lone Ranger Avenges the Death of Zorro\". The second volume of the series by Dynamite was issued in",
"psg_id": "1064745"
},
{
"title": "Lone Ranger",
"text": "anachronistic for a 19th-century hero. In 1947, the program offered the Kix Atomic Bomb Ring, also known to collectors as the Lone Ranger Atom Bomb Ring. This ring was a miniature spinthariscope that actually had a small amount of polonium-210 in it, which emitted alpha particles to produce scintillations on the zinc sulfide outer part of the ring. With its tailfin piece removed, though, the \"bomb\" body looked like a silver bullet. The sponsor was General Mills, with its breakfast-cereal products: Cheerios, Wheaties, and Kix. In 1947, Cheerios produced a line of Frontier Town cereal boxes with the Lone Ranger",
"psg_id": "1064755"
},
{
"title": "Lone Ranger (musician)",
"text": "Lone Ranger (musician) Lone Ranger (born Anthony Alphanso Waldron 2 November 1958) is a Jamaican reggae deejay who recorded nine albums between the late 1970s and mid-1980s. Waldron spent much of his youth in the United Kingdom and began his recording career with Clement \"Coxsone\" Dodd's Studio One label. He initially worked as a duo with Welton Irie, but soon began recording solo, having a big hit in Jamaica with \"Love Bump\". He also worked on the Virgo Sound sound system. He had a number one UK reggae chart album in 1980 with \"Barnabas Collins\". He is regarded as one",
"psg_id": "12665577"
},
{
"title": "Lone Ranger",
"text": "of Savings Bonds. The main focus is to get children to invest in the stamps. The narrated segment culminates with the inaugural ceremonies on the grounds of the Washington Memorial before a crowd of thousands of children and their parents. A video game version of \"The Lone Ranger\" was released by Konami for the Nintendo Entertainment System in North America in . It is an action adventure game featuring three different perspectives: side-scrolling, overhead, and first-person exploration. The game loosely follows the plot of the 1981 film \"The Legend of the Lone Ranger,\" with the ultimate goal being the rescue",
"psg_id": "1064753"
},
{
"title": "Lone Ranger",
"text": "the target audience of the network. In 2013, Walt Disney Pictures and Jerry Bruckheimer Films released \"The Lone Ranger\", starring Armie Hammer as the Lone Ranger and Johnny Depp as Tonto. Directed by Gore Verbinski, the film is an origin story of the two characters and explores the duo's efforts to subdue the immoral actions of the corrupt, and to bring them to justice, in the American Old West. The film, produced with an estimated budget of $225 million, was received negatively by American critics and performed poorly at the box office. The series also inspired numerous comic books, books,",
"psg_id": "1064737"
},
{
"title": "Lone Ranger",
"text": "and gramophone records. The first Lone Ranger novel appeared in 1936, and eventually 18 volumes were published, as listed below. The first book was written by Gaylord Dubois, but the others were written by the character's primary developer, Fran Striker. Striker also re-edited and rewrote parts of later editions of the first novel. First published between 1936 and 1956 in hardback by Grosset and Dunlap, these stories were reprinted in 1978 by Pinnacle Books. In 2012, Moonstone Books published the novel \"The Lone Ranger: Vendetta\", written by Howard Hopkins. From 1935 to 1950, 13 Big Little Books were published. Three",
"psg_id": "1064738"
},
{
"title": "Lone Ranger",
"text": "now shown to be a very witty, outspoken, and sarcastic character, even willing to punch the Lone Ranger during a heated argument, and commenting on his past pop-culture depictions with the words, \"Of course, \"quimo sabe\". Maybe when we talk I should use that 'me Tonto' stuff, the way they write about me in the dime novels. You'd like that, wouldn't you?\". The first issue of a new Lone Ranger series from Dynamite Entertainment by Brett Matthews and Sergio Cariello shipped on September 6, 2006. It was started as a six-issue miniseries; but due to its success, it has become",
"psg_id": "1064744"
},
{
"title": "The Legend of the Lone Ranger",
"text": "Ranger movie that would appeal to a modern audience, including making Tonto an equal partner and mentor to the Lone Ranger. In the movie, Tonto teaches the hero how to shoot and is mainly responsible for training Silver, the hero's horse. Moreover, Tonto speaks whole sentences, while in the radio and TV series he had quite a limited vocabulary. In another change to established canon, Reid is (at first) not an actual Texas Ranger but a civilian observer (and younger brother of the Rangers's captain) who survives Cavendish's massacre. This film was shot in New Mexico, Utah, and California. Two",
"psg_id": "3784420"
},
{
"title": "The Lone Ranger (video game)",
"text": "President from Butch Cavendish and his gang. One particular stage in the game (Area 6) involves the Lone Ranger saving his former fiancée Clara (a character created for the game) from a gang of ninjas working for Cavendish. There are a total of eight areas in the game, where the player must accomplish a different objective on each one before moving to the next one. Each area begins at a large overhead map with the Lone Ranger's partner Tonto giving him advice on where to go next. On the map, the player can the move the Lone Ranger to various",
"psg_id": "7671365"
},
{
"title": "Lone Ranger",
"text": "1942), the dying Grandma Frisby reveals to The Lone Ranger Dan's true identity and how he came to be with her. Fifteen years previously, Grandma Frisby had been part of a wagon train travelling to Fort Laramie. Also on that wagon train had been Linda Reid, wife of Texas Ranger Captain Dan Reid, and her six-month-old son Dan Jr., who were travelling from their home in Virginia to join her husband. Before the wagon train could reach Fort Laramie, Indians attacked it and Linda Reid was among those killed. Grandma Frisby took charge and care of Dan Jr., but upon",
"psg_id": "1064713"
},
{
"title": "Lone Ranger",
"text": "and Tonto would be seen galloping off with the cry, \"Hi-Yo, Silver! Away!\" catching the attention of one of the townspeople crossing the street. Tonto usually referred to the Lone Ranger as \"Kemo sabe\", described as meaning either \"faithful friend,\" or \"trusty scout\". It is more likely the word derives from the Anishnaabe language. Gimoozaabi is said to mean \"he looks out in secret.\" These catchphrases, the Ranger's trademark silver bullets, and the theme music from the \"William Tell\" Overture have become tropes of popular culture. After the series ended, Moore continued to make public appearances as the Lone Ranger.",
"psg_id": "1064732"
},
{
"title": "Lone Ranger",
"text": "of the Rangers had been killed. In many versions Reid continues fighting for justice as the Lone Ranger even after the Cavendish gang is captured. As generally depicted, the Lone Ranger conducts himself by a strict moral code based on that put in place by Striker at the inception of the character. It read: <poem> I believe that to have a friend, a man must be one. That all men are created equal and that everyone has within himself the power to make this a better world. That God put the firewood there but that every man must gather and",
"psg_id": "1064705"
},
{
"title": "Lone Ranger",
"text": "Little Golden Books were published. In, 1993, Perennial published the anthology \"The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven\", a collection of short stories by Sherman Alexie. In 2012, Moonstone Books published the anthology \"The Lone Ranger Chronicles\", edited by Matthew Baugh Starr with stories by Johnny. D Boggs, James Reasoner, Mel Odom, Bill Crider, Matthew Baugh, Tim Lasiuta, Joe Gentile, Paul Kupperberg, Dennis O'Neil, Kent Conwell, David McDonald, Thom Brannon, Troy D. Smith, Chuck Dixon, and Richard Dean Starr, stories incorporating famous characters of the western, such as Cisco Kid, Wyatt Earp and Doc Holliday. King Features Syndicate distributed",
"psg_id": "1064739"
},
{
"title": "The Lone Ranger Rides Again",
"text": "was $213,997 (a $20,119, or 10.4%, overspend). It was the most expensive Republic serial of 1939 and the second most expensive of all Republic serials after \"Captain America\" (1944, $222,906), just beating \"Secret Service in Darkest Africa\" (1943, $210,033). The studio was willing to spend so much on this serial because the previous Lone Ranger serial had been a major success and was making a profit after only a few months on release. It was filmed between 9 December 1938 and 20 January 1939 under the working title \"The Lone Ranger Returns\". The serial's production number was 895. Director William",
"psg_id": "9261052"
},
{
"title": "The Lone Ranger (2013 film)",
"text": "featured in supporting roles. It is the first theatrical film featuring the Lone Ranger and Tonto characters in the more than 32 years following William A. Fraker's 1981 film, \"The Legend of the Lone Ranger\". Produced by Walt Disney Pictures, Jerry Bruckheimer Films and Depp's Infinitum Nihil, filming was plagued with production problems and budgetary concerns which at one point led to the film's premature cancellation. The film was released theatrically in the United States on July 3, 2013 and was a box office bomb, grossing only $260.5 million worldwide against an estimated $225–250 million production budget and an additional",
"psg_id": "15739977"
},
{
"title": "The Lone Ranger (TV series)",
"text": "Silver gallop to a distinctive rock and Silver rears up on his hind legs. The rock seen next to Silver is known as Lone Ranger Rock and remains in place today on the site of the former movie ranch. When it came time to produce another batch of 52 episodes, there was a wage dispute with Clayton Moore (until his death, the actor insisted that the problem was creative differences), and John Hart was hired to play the role of the Lone Ranger. Once again, the 52 new episodes were aired in sequence followed by 52 weeks rerunning them. Despite",
"psg_id": "13915584"
},
{
"title": "The Lone Ranger (2013 film)",
"text": "get a director and Disney greenlights. We don't have a director yet.\" In September of 2010, Gore Verbinski was hired to direct. Verbinski had suggested giving the role of Tonto to Depp while filming the film. Filming was slated to begin after Depp finished work on \"Dark Shadows\". Actor Armie Hammer was selected to play the Lone Ranger, a role that Bruckheimer described as being written for \"a young Jimmy Stewart character\". On August 12, 2011, Disney announced that production on \"The Lone Ranger\" would be delayed due to budget concerns expressed by CEO Bob Iger and then Walt Disney",
"psg_id": "15739988"
},
{
"title": "Lone Ranger",
"text": "a comic book. In 1948, Western Publishing, with its publishing partner Dell Comics, launched a comic book series which lasted for 145 issues. This series originally consisted of reprints from the newspaper strips (as had all previous comic book appearances of the character in various titles from David McKay Publications and from Dell). However, new stories by writer Paul S. Newman and artist Tom Gill began with issue #38 (August 1951). Some original content was presented as early as #7 (January 1949), but these were non-Lone Ranger fillers. Newman and Gill produced the series until its final issue, #145 (July",
"psg_id": "1064741"
},
{
"title": "Lone Ranger",
"text": "picked up by the Mutual Broadcasting System and, on May 2, 1942, by NBC's Blue Network, which in time became ABC. An announcer introduced each episode with the following, which was sometimes changed to reflect the storyline of the episode: In the early days of the western United States, a masked man and an Indian rode the plains, searching for truth and justice. Return with us now to those thrilling days of yesteryear, when from out of the past come the thundering hoofbeats of the great horse Silver! The Lone Ranger rides again! By the time it was on ABC",
"psg_id": "1064720"
},
{
"title": "The Lone Ranger (2013 film)",
"text": "Lone Ranger\" assume its place for the Fourth of July holiday weekend. The first trailer debuted at San Diego Comic-Con before being released theatrically on October 3, 2012. Television promotions for the film aired during Super Bowl XLVII. Disney used the film's production connection to the \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" series as the main tagline in the film's marketing, as well as featuring the film's two main characters in promotional materials for \"Disney Infinity\". \"The Lone Ranger\" was selected as the closing film for the Taormina Film Festival. Its world premiere was held on June 22 at the Hyperion Theater",
"psg_id": "15739995"
},
{
"title": "The Lone Ranger (2013 film)",
"text": "ticket buyers were over 25 years old and nearly 25% over 50 years old, a much higher percentage than is typical for the studio. Disney viewed the film's international performance ($24.3 million from 24 markets), including that of Russia and Australia, as \"softer than we would have liked.\" \"The New York Times\" and \"USA Today\" reported that \"The Lone Ranger\" joined a string of high-concept western films that failed at the box office, such as 1999's \"Wild Wild West\", which cost $170 million but grossed $222 million, 2011's \"Cowboys & Aliens\", which cost $160 million but grossed $100 million and",
"psg_id": "15739999"
},
{
"title": "The Legend of the Lone Ranger",
"text": "in \"The Legend of the Lone Ranger,\" due not only to the bad blood resulting from the legal actions against him but also his dissatisfaction with the manner in which the film handled the character. The \"Who Was That Mashed Man?\" episode in the 1980s TV sitcom \"Night Court\" featured a version of this case with a character called \"The Red Ranger\". The film was released to massive negative publicity fueled by the above controversy in 1981, and grossed a mere $12 million against its $18 million budget. Other contributing factors were the lack of public interest in Westerns by",
"psg_id": "3784424"
},
{
"title": "Lone Star Ranger",
"text": "Lone Star Ranger Lone Star Ranger is a 1942 American Western film directed by James Tinling and written by William Conselman Jr., Irving Cummings Jr. and George Kane. The film stars John Kimbrough, Sheila Ryan, Jonathan Hale, William Farnum, Truman Bradley and George E. Stone. The film was released on March 20, 1942, by 20th Century Fox. It was the fourth and final film adaptation of the novel of the same name by Zane Grey. William Farnum had appeared in the first adaptation of the novel, a 1919 silent film of the same name. In that version he had starred",
"psg_id": "19055531"
},
{
"title": "The Lone Ranger (2003 film)",
"text": "pilot for a new television series, starred Chad Michael Murray as the Lone Ranger (the name of the Ranger's secret identity was changed from \"John Reid\" to \"Luke Hartman\") and Nathaniel Arcand as his Native American companion Tonto. This version takes a look at the character in the years before he became a legend. It all begins with the introduction of Luke Hartman, a 20-year-old Boston law student who witnesses the murder of his brother, a Texas Ranger. He himself is wounded in the midst of the chaos, but is rescued by the Apache Tonto, and subsequently becomes smitten with",
"psg_id": "14943589"
}
] | [
"green hornet (film)",
"green hornet, the",
"green hornet",
"brit reid",
"green hornet (comics)",
"the green hornet",
"the green hornet",
"britt reid"
] |
"psychologist william moulton marston, inventor of the polygraph, or lie detector, also created a famous comic book heroine,. who was she?""" | [
{
"title": "William Moulton Marston",
"text": "William Moulton Marston William Moulton Marston (May 9, 1893 – May 2, 1947), also known by the pen name Charles Moulton (), was an American psychologist, inventor of an early prototype of the lie detector, self-help author, and comic book writer who created the character Wonder Woman. Two women, his wife Elizabeth Holloway Marston, and their polyamorous life partner, Olive Byrne, greatly influenced Wonder Woman's creation. He was inducted into the Comic Book Hall of Fame in 2006. Marston was born in the Cliftondale section of Saugus, Massachusetts, the son of Annie Dalton (née Moulton) and Frederick William Marston. Marston",
"psg_id": "953821"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "William Moulton Marston",
"text": "of the polygraph, when he subsequently embarked on a career in entertainment and comic book writing and appeared as a salesman in ads for Gillette Razors, using a polygraph motif. From his psychological work, Marston became convinced that women were more honest than men in certain situations and could work faster and more accurately. During his lifetime, Marston championed the latent abilities and causes of the women of his day. Marston was also a writer of essays in popular psychology. In 1928, he published \"Emotions of Normal People,\" which elaborated the DISC Theory. Marston viewed people behaving along two axes,",
"psg_id": "953824"
},
{
"title": "William Moulton Marston",
"text": "pressure test, which became one component of the modern polygraph invented by John Augustus Larson in Berkeley, California. Marston's wife, Elizabeth Holloway Marston, suggested a connection between emotion and blood pressure to William, observing that, \"[w]hen she got mad or excited, her blood pressure seemed to climb\". Although Elizabeth is not listed as Marston's collaborator in his early work, Lamb, Matte (1996), and others refer directly and indirectly to Elizabeth's own work on her husband's research. She also appears in a picture taken in his laboratory in the 1920s (reproduced by Marston, 1938). Marston set out to commercialize Larson's invention",
"psg_id": "953823"
},
{
"title": "William Moulton Marston",
"text": "Marston had written many articles and books on various psychological topics, but his last six years of writing were devoted to his comics creation. William Moulton Marston died of cancer on May 2, 1947, in Rye, New York, seven days shy of his 54th birthday. After his death, Elizabeth and Olive continued to live together until Olive's death in 1985, aged 81; Elizabeth died in 1993, aged 100. In 1985, Marston was posthumously named as one of the honorees by DC Comics in the company's 50th anniversary publication \"Fifty Who Made DC Great\". William Moulton Marston's philosophy of diametric opposites",
"psg_id": "953831"
},
{
"title": "Professor Marston and the Wonder Women",
"text": "praised Robinson's direction and the performances of its stars. The story is told in flashbacks set during a 1945 testimony that William Moulton Marston gives to representatives of the Child Study Association of America. In the year 1928, William and his wife Elizabeth teach and work on their research at the associated Harvard and Radcliffe Colleges. One day, William hires one of his students, Olive Byrne (daughter of Ethel Byrne and niece of Margaret Sanger – two famous suffragists and feminists of the 20th century) as a research assistant. Olive aids in the Marstons' work in inventing the lie detector",
"psg_id": "19774930"
},
{
"title": "Lie Detector (TV series)",
"text": "Lie Detector (TV series) Lie Detector is a television series broadcast in 2005 on Pax TV. Hosted by Rolonda Watts with assistance from polygraph administrator Dr. Ed Gelb, the show claims to \"[examine] the truth behind real-life stories ripped from the headlines.\" It premiered on March 8, 2005 and ended after one season. Other versions under the same title have aired under various arrangements in the past, as described further below. Its first episode featured a polygraph examination of Paula Jones, a woman who had accused Bill Clinton of sexual harassment. Prior to the Pax series, there were three earlier",
"psg_id": "8366846"
},
{
"title": "Polygraph",
"text": "that greater accuracy could be obtained by making these recordings simultaneously with standard blood pressure-pulse-respiration recordings. Lie detection has a long history in mythology and fairy tales; the polygraph has allowed modern fiction to use a device more easily seen as scientific and plausible. Notable instances of polygraph usage include uses in crime and espionage themed television shows and some daytime television talk shows, cartoons and films. The most notable polygraph TV show is \"Lie Detector\", which first aired in the 1950s created and hosted by Ralph Andrews. In the 1960s Andrews produced a series of specials hosted by Melvin",
"psg_id": "796968"
},
{
"title": "Employee Polygraph Protection Act",
"text": "Employee Polygraph Protection Act The Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988 (EPPA) is a United States federal law that generally prevents employers from using polygraph (lie detector) tests, either for pre-employment screening or during the course of employment, with certain exemptions. Under EPPA, most private employers may not require or request any employee or job applicant to take a lie detector test, or discharge, discipline, or discriminate against anybody for refusing to take a test or for exercising other rights under the act. However, the act does permit polygraph tests to be administered to certain applicants for job with security",
"psg_id": "6045458"
},
{
"title": "Polygraph",
"text": "Polygraph A polygraph, popularly referred to as a lie detector test, is a device or procedure that measures and records several physiological indicators such as blood pressure, pulse, respiration, and skin conductivity while a person is asked and answers a series of questions. The belief underpinning the use of the polygraph is that deceptive answers will produce physiological responses that can be differentiated from those associated with non-deceptive answers. There are, however, no specific physiological reactions associated with lying, making it difficult to identify factors that separate liars from truth tellers. Polygraph examiners also prefer to use their own individual",
"psg_id": "796920"
},
{
"title": "Polygraph",
"text": "spy but was convicted for improperly obtaining US citizenship and using it to obtain a restricted position at the FBI. The polygraph also failed to catch Gary Ridgway, the \"Green River Killer\". Another suspect allegedly failed a given lie detector test, whereas Ridgway passed. Ridgway passed a polygraph in 1984; he confessed almost 20 years later when confronted with DNA evidence. In the interim he had killed seven additional women. Conversely, innocent people have been known to fail polygraph tests. In Wichita, Kansas in 1986, because he failed two polygraph tests (one police administered, the other given by an expert",
"psg_id": "796978"
},
{
"title": "Polygraph",
"text": "also noted the opinion that, when done properly, polygraphs are correct 80–99% of the time. A hand-held lie detector is being deployed by the US Department of Defense according to a report in 2008 by investigative reporter Bill Dedman of NBC News. The Preliminary Credibility Assessment Screening System, or PCASS, captures less physiological information than a polygraph, and uses an algorithm, not the judgment of a polygraph examiner, to render a decision whether it believes the person is being deceptive or not. The device will be used first in Afghanistan by US Army troops. The Department of Defense ordered its",
"psg_id": "796976"
},
{
"title": "Polygraph",
"text": "combined with appeals from a religious leader. In the high-profile disappearance of 7-year-old Danielle van Dam of San Diego in 2002, police suspected neighbor David Westerfield; he became the prime suspect when he allegedly failed a polygraph test. He was ultimately tried and convicted of kidnapping and first degree murder. Polygraph A polygraph, popularly referred to as a lie detector test, is a device or procedure that measures and records several physiological indicators such as blood pressure, pulse, respiration, and skin conductivity while a person is asked and answers a series of questions. The belief underpinning the use of the",
"psg_id": "796980"
},
{
"title": "Polygraph",
"text": "the states of Massachusetts, Maryland, New Jersey, Oregon, Delaware and Iowa it is illegal for any employer to order a polygraph either as conditions to gain employment, or if an employee has been suspected of wrongdoing. The Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988 (EPPA) generally prevents employers from using lie detector tests, either for pre-employment screening or during the course of employment, with certain exemptions. As of 2013, about 70,000 job applicants are polygraphed by the federal government on an annual basis. In the United States, the State of New Mexico admits polygraph testing in front of juries under certain",
"psg_id": "796945"
},
{
"title": "William Moulton Marston",
"text": "Laugh at the Comics\"), in which Marston said that he saw \"great educational potential\" in comic books. (A follow-up article was published two years later in 1942.) The interview caught the attention of comics publisher Max Gaines, who hired Marston as an educational consultant for National Periodicals and All-American Publications, two of the companies that would later merge to form DC Comics. In the early 1940s, the DC Comics line was dominated by superpower-endowed male characters such as the Green Lantern and Superman (its flagship character), as well as Batman, with his high-tech gadgets. According to the Fall 2001 issue",
"psg_id": "953826"
},
{
"title": "Wonder Woman",
"text": "Superman. Modern historians divide 20th century history of American superhero comics into \"four ages\", akin to the \"Ages of Man\". In an October 25, 1940, interview with the \"Family Circle\" magazine, William Moulton Marston discussed the unfulfilled potential of the comic book medium. This article caught the attention of comics publisher Max Gaines, who hired Marston as an educational consultant for National Periodicals and All-American Publications, two of the companies that would merge to form DC Comics. At that time, Marston wanted to create his own new superhero; Marston's wife and fellow psychologist Elizabeth suggested to him that it should",
"psg_id": "1052560"
},
{
"title": "Polygraph",
"text": "Information Test) for criminal investigation. The High Court of Australia has not yet considered the admissibility of polygraph evidence. However, the New South Wales District Court rejected the use of the device in a criminal trial. In \"Raymond George Murray\" 1982 7A Crim R48, Sinclair DCJ refused to admit polygraph evidence tending to support the defense. The judge rejected the evidence because The Court cited, with approval, the Canadian case of \"Phillion v R\" 1978 1SCR 18. Lie detector evidence is currently inadmissible in New South Wales courts under the Lie Detectors Act 1983. Under the same act, it is",
"psg_id": "796953"
},
{
"title": "Lie",
"text": "great number of lies, depending on how the political wind blows.\" The question of whether lies can reliably be detected through nonverbal means is a subject of some controversy. Polygraph \"lie detector\" machines measure the physiological stress a subject endures in a number of measures while he/she gives statements or answers questions. Spikes in stress are purported to indicate lying. The accuracy of this method is widely disputed, and in several well-known cases it was proven to have been deceived. Nonetheless, it remains in use in many areas, primarily as a method for eliciting confessions or employment screening. Polygraph results",
"psg_id": "1764555"
},
{
"title": "Employee Polygraph Protection Act",
"text": "firms (such as armored car, alarm, and guard companies) and of pharmaceutical manufacturers, distributors, and dispensers. The law does not cover federal, state, and local government agencies. In addition, employers are required to display a poster in the workplace explaining the EPPA for their employees. Employee Polygraph Protection Act The Employee Polygraph Protection Act of 1988 (EPPA) is a United States federal law that generally prevents employers from using polygraph (lie detector) tests, either for pre-employment screening or during the course of employment, with certain exemptions. Under EPPA, most private employers may not require or request any employee or job",
"psg_id": "6045459"
},
{
"title": "Elizabeth Holloway Marston",
"text": "the polygraph test. In 1921, William received his PhD from Harvard and Marston her MA from Radcliffe. Although Marston is not listed as William's collaborator in his early work, a number of writers refer directly and indirectly to Elizabeth's work on her husband's deception research. She appears in a picture taken in his polygraph laboratory in the 1920s, reproduced in a 1938 publication by William. Marston's career included indexing \"the documents of the first fourteen Congresses, lectur[ing] on law, ethics, and psychology at American and New York Universities, [and] serv[ing] as an editor for \"Encyclopædia Britannica\" and \"McCall's\". In 1933,",
"psg_id": "6346870"
},
{
"title": "Polygraph",
"text": "device's primary advocate, lobbying for its use in the courts. In 1938 he published a book, \"The Lie Detector Test\", wherein he documented the theory and use of the device. In 1938 he appeared in advertising by the Gillette company claiming that the polygraph showed Gillette razors were better than the competition. A device recording both blood pressure and breathing was invented in 1921 by John Augustus Larson of the University of California and first applied in law enforcement work by the Berkeley Police Department under its nationally renowned police chief August Vollmer. Further work on this device was done",
"psg_id": "796966"
},
{
"title": "William Moulton Marston",
"text": "retributive justice of the world run by men. These themes are particularly evident in his last story, in which prisoners freed by Eviless, who have responded to Amazon rehabilitation and now have good dominance/submission, stop her and restore the Amazons to power. Some of these themes continued on in Silver Age characters, who may have been influenced by Marston, notably Saturn Girl and Saturn Queen, who (like Eviless and her female army) are also from Saturn, are also clad in tight, dark red bodysuits, are also blond or red-haired, and also have telepathic powers. Stories involving the latter have been",
"psg_id": "953835"
},
{
"title": "Lie Detector (TV series)",
"text": "\"Lie Detector\" programs: the first series in the early-1960s, a syndicated series in the mid-1970s hosted by columnist Jack Anderson, and another syndicated series from Columbia Pictures Television in early 1983, hosted by lawyer F. Lee Bailey, produced by game show producer Ralph Andrews and also assisted by Dr. Gelb. In 1998, the Fox network presented a one-off primetime special. The premises of these series are all the same, in which a person uses a lie detector to prove their innocence. Lie Detector (TV series) Lie Detector is a television series broadcast in 2005 on Pax TV. Hosted by Rolonda",
"psg_id": "8366847"
},
{
"title": "Polygraph",
"text": "blood pressure for police cases, a 1904 device by Vittorio Benussi used to measure breathing, and an abandoned project by American William Moulton Marston which used blood pressure to examine German prisoners of war (POWs). Marston’s machine indicated a strong positive correlation between systolic blood pressure and lying. Marston wrote a second paper on the concept in 1915, when finishing his undergraduate studies. He entered Harvard Law School and graduated in 1918, re-publishing his earlier work in 1917. Marston's main inspiration for the device was his wife, Elizabeth Holloway Marston. \"According to Marston’s son, it was his mother Elizabeth, Marston’s",
"psg_id": "796964"
},
{
"title": "William Moulton Marston",
"text": "was educated at Harvard University, graduating Phi Beta Kappa and receiving his B.A. in 1915, an LL.B. in 1918, and a PhD in Psychology in 1921. After teaching at American University in Washington, D.C., and Tufts University in Medford, Massachusetts, Marston traveled to Universal Studios in California in 1929, where he spent a year as Director of Public Services. Marston had 2 children each with both his wife Elizabeth Holloway Marston and partner Olive Byrne. Elizabeth supported the family financially while Olive Byrne stayed home to take care of all four children. Marston was the creator of the systolic blood",
"psg_id": "953822"
},
{
"title": "Polygraph",
"text": "also illegal to use lie detectors for the purpose of granting employment, insurance, financial accommodation, and several other purposes for which lie detectors may be used in other jurisdictions. Contrary to popular belief, a security clearance in the United States may not be revoked based solely on polygraph results. However, a person's access to sensitive information may be denied if the polygraph results are not favorable. In addition, persons being considered for a government position or job may be denied the employment, if the position specifically requires successful completion of a polygraph examination. It is difficult to precisely determine the",
"psg_id": "796954"
},
{
"title": "Comic book",
"text": "for collectors, or if it primarily services speculators who wish to make a quick profit trading in comics as one might trade in stocks or fine art. Comic grading has created valuation standards that online price guides such as GoCollect and GPAnalysis have used to report on real-time market values. The original artwork pages from comic books are also collected, and these are perhaps the rarest of all comic book collector's items, as there is only one unique page of artwork for each page that was printed and published. These were created by a writer, who created the story; a",
"psg_id": "77491"
},
{
"title": "Polygraph",
"text": "the relevant questions in the probable lie test are used to obtain a reaction from liars, the physiological reactions that \"distinguish\" liars may also occur in innocent individuals who fear a false detection or feel passionately that they did not commit the crime. Therefore, although a physiological reaction may be occurring, the reasoning behind the response may be different. Further examination of the probable lie test has indicated that it is biased against innocent subjects. Those who are unable to think of a lie related to the relevant question will automatically fail the test. Polygraph examiners, or polygraphers, are licensed",
"psg_id": "796923"
},
{
"title": "Comic book",
"text": "Comic book A comic book or comicbook, also called comic magazine or simply comic, is a publication that consists of comic art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panels that represent individual scenes. Panels are often accompanied by brief descriptive prose and written narrative, usually dialog contained in word balloons emblematic of the comics art form. Although some origins in 18th century Japan, comic books were first popularized in the United States and the United Kingdom during the 1930s. The first modern comic book, \"Famous Funnies\", was released in the U.S. in 1933 and was a reprinting of earlier newspaper",
"psg_id": "77473"
},
{
"title": "Polygraph",
"text": "used as an interrogation tool with criminal suspects or candidates for sensitive public or private sector employment. US law enforcement and federal government agencies such as the FBI, NSA and the CIA and many police departments such as the LAPD and the Virginia State Police use polygraph examinations to interrogate suspects and screen new employees. Within the US federal government, a polygraph examination is also referred to as a psychophysiological detection of deception (PDD) examination. The control question test, also known as the probable lie test, was developed to overcome or mitigate the problems with the relevant-irrelevant testing method. Although",
"psg_id": "796922"
},
{
"title": "Polygraph",
"text": "or regulated in some jurisdictions. The American Polygraph Association sets standards for courses of training of polygraph operators, though it does not certify individual examiners. The examiner typically begins polygraph test sessions with a pre-test interview to gain some preliminary information which will later be used to develop diagnostic questions. Then the tester will explain how the polygraph is supposed to work, emphasizing that it can detect lies and that it is important to answer truthfully. Then a \"stim test\" is often conducted: the subject is asked to deliberately lie and then the tester reports that he was able to",
"psg_id": "796924"
},
{
"title": "William Moulton Marston",
"text": "with their attention being either passive or active, depending on the individual's perception of his or her environment as either favorable or antagonistic. By placing the axes at right angles, four quadrants form, with each describing a behavioral pattern: Marston posited that there is a masculine notion of freedom that is inherently anarchic and violent and an opposing feminine notion based on \"Love Allure\" that leads to an ideal state of submission to loving authority. On October 25, 1940, an interview conducted by former student Olive Byrne (under the pseudonym \"Olive Richard\") was published in \"The Family Circle\" (titled \"Don't",
"psg_id": "953825"
},
{
"title": "Adhemar (comic book character)",
"text": "Adhemar (comic book character) Adhemar is a Flemish comic book character. He is the son of Nero in the eponymous Belgian comic strip series \"The Adventures of Nero\" by Marc Sleen and one of the main protagonists. He is a child prodigy who is both a professor as well as an inventor. His full title is \"doctor professor Adhemar\". He is easily recognizable due to his baret and tuxedo. The Belgian comic book award Bronzen Adhemar has been named after him. Adhemar made his debut in \"De Zoon van Nero\" (\"The Son of Nero\") (1959), in which he is also",
"psg_id": "18980664"
},
{
"title": "Yesterday Was a Lie",
"text": "Comic-Con International. A seven-episode \"Yesterday Was a Lie\" viral web series, based on Nathan Mobley's \"Lab Assistant\" character from the feature film, debuted on Blip.tv in January 2011, and is also viewable as an Easter egg on the film's official site. Notes Yesterday Was a Lie Yesterday Was a Lie is a 2008 neo-noir film written and directed by James Kerwin and starring Kipleigh Brown, Chase Masterson, John Newton, and Mik Scriba. In publicity materials, the film has been described as a combination of science fantasy and film noir. A hard-drinking female investigator named Hoyle (Kipleigh Brown) sets out to",
"psg_id": "7659922"
},
{
"title": "Comic book archive",
"text": "for comic book translations. Comic book archive A comic book archive or comic book reader file (also called sequential image file) is a type of archive file for the purpose of sequential viewing of images, commonly for comic books. The idea was made popular by the CDisplay sequential image viewer; since then, many viewers for different platforms have been created. Comic book archive files mainly consist of a series of image files, typically PNG (lossless compression) or JPEG (lossy compression) files, stored as a single archive file. Occasionally GIF, BMP, and TIFF files are seen. Folders may be used to",
"psg_id": "8580931"
},
{
"title": "Alycia Moulton",
"text": "as team captain and four-time All-American, she was an NCAA singles, doubles and team champion. Moulton was selected to represent the United States in Wightman Cup. She played doubles with Chris Evert defeating Great Britain in the Wightman Cup competition. Moulton served two terms on the Board of Directors of the Women's Tennis Association. She has been inducted into the Sacramento Hall of Fame, the Stanford University Hall of Fame and the Northern California Tennis Hall of Fame. Moulton was born in Sacramento. Her father, Lee Moulton, is an inventor and engineer born in 1923. Her mother, Eleanor Moulton is",
"psg_id": "11403036"
},
{
"title": "Comic book archive",
"text": "Comic book archive A comic book archive or comic book reader file (also called sequential image file) is a type of archive file for the purpose of sequential viewing of images, commonly for comic books. The idea was made popular by the CDisplay sequential image viewer; since then, many viewers for different platforms have been created. Comic book archive files mainly consist of a series of image files, typically PNG (lossless compression) or JPEG (lossy compression) files, stored as a single archive file. Occasionally GIF, BMP, and TIFF files are seen. Folders may be used to group images. The filename",
"psg_id": "8580929"
},
{
"title": "Smile (comic book)",
"text": "In May, 2014 Mark Tatulli wrote \"Smile\" into his daily comic strip \"Heart of the City\", as heroine Heart Lamarr discovers the graphic novel on a trip to the library with her mother. Smile (comic book) Smile is an autobiographical graphic novel written by Raina Telgemeier. It gives an account of the author's life from sixth grade to high school. The book is based on Telgemeier's webcomic, \"Smile\". Raina just wants to be a normal sixth grader, but one night after girls scout camp she trips and falls, severely injuring her two front teeth. (Thanks to mellisa)What follows a major",
"psg_id": "15165406"
},
{
"title": "William H. Marston",
"text": "also of a stroke. William H. Marston Captain William Harrington Marston (1835-1926) was an early resident of Berkeley, California. He served as President of the Town Board of Trustees from 1899 to 1903. Captain Marston was born in Cutler, Maine in November 1835, and orphaned at age 9. He was eventually taken in by the Plummer family. Mr. Plummer was a seaman, and Marston decided at age 17 to follow in his footsteps. He started as a cabin boy, and worked himself up to first mate by 1859. In 1860, the Plummers decided to move to California, and Marston went",
"psg_id": "10131881"
},
{
"title": "Polygraph",
"text": "examiner drawing the wrong conclusion. In 1983, the US Congress Office of Technology Assessment published a review of the technology and found that The accuracy of the polygraph has been contested almost since the introduction of the device. In 2003, the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) issued a report entitled \"The Polygraph and Lie Detection\". The NAS found that the majority of polygraph research was \"unreliable, unscientific and biased\", concluding that 57 of the approximately 80 research studies that the American Polygraph Association relies on to come to their conclusions were significantly flawed. These studies did show that specific-incident polygraph",
"psg_id": "796935"
},
{
"title": "Lie detection",
"text": "the data. The study of physiological methods for deception tests measuring emotional disturbances began in the early 1900s. Vittorio Benussi was the first to work on practical deception tests based on physiological changes. He detected changes in inspiration-expiration ratio—findings confirmed by N.E. Burtt. Burtt conducted studies that emphasized the changes in quantitative systolic blood-pressure. William Moulton Marston studied blood-pressure and noted increase in systolic blood pressure of 10 mm Hg or over indicated guilt through using the tycos sphygmomanometer, with which he reported 90–100% accuracy. His studies used students and actual court cases. Then in 1913 W.M. Marston determined systolic",
"psg_id": "7767845"
},
{
"title": "Alex Moulton",
"text": "who founded the Moulton dynasty in the Wiltshire town in 1848. Alex Moulton Alexander Eric (\"Alex\") Moulton CBE, FREng (9 April 1920 – 9 December 2012) was an English engineer and inventor, specialising in suspension design. Moulton was educated at Marlborough College and King's College, Cambridge. He was the great-grandson of the rubber pioneer Stephen Moulton, the founder of the family business George Spencer Moulton & Co. Ltd., in which he worked after World War II, specialising in rubber suspension systems for vehicles. His father, John Coney Moulton, was a naturalist working in the Far East. During the war he",
"psg_id": "6344294"
},
{
"title": "Polygraph",
"text": "retaliation for his perceived unjust punishment for minor offenses, he later sold his knowledge of CIA operations to the Soviet Union. It is also worth noting that polygraph tests may not deter espionage. From 1945 to the present, at least six Americans have committed espionage while successfully passing polygraph tests. Notable cases of two men who created a false negative result with the polygraphs were Larry Wu-Tai Chin and Aldrich Ames. Ames was given two polygraph examinations while with the CIA, the first in 1986 and the second in 1991. The CIA reported that he passed both examinations after experiencing",
"psg_id": "796958"
},
{
"title": "Leonarde Keeler",
"text": "to Larson who had developed a multi-tasking polygraph. After graduating from high school, he enrolled at the University of California, Berkeley in the fall of 1923. He moved shortly after that to enroll in UCLA to follow Vollmer who accepted a new job as the Chief of Police for Los Angeles. In 1924, Keeler’s first handmade polygraph instrument, which he called \"the Emotograph,\" was destroyed in a fire at his residence. On February 2, 1935, he conducted the first use of his invention, the Keeler Polygraph—otherwise known as the lie detector. Keeler used the lie detector on two criminals in",
"psg_id": "4800932"
},
{
"title": "Portrayal of women in American comics",
"text": "interview conducted by former student Olive Byrne (under the pseudonym 'Olive Richard') and published in \"Family Circle\", titled \"Don't Laugh at the Comics\", William Moulton Marston described what he saw as the great educational potential of comic books (a follow up article was published two years later in 1942.) This article caught the attention of comics publisher Max Gaines, who hired Marston as an educational consultant for National Periodicals and All-American Publications, two of the companies that would merge to form the future DC Comics. At that time, Marston decided to develop a new superhero. In the early 1940s the",
"psg_id": "9479389"
},
{
"title": "Megan Moulton-Levy",
"text": "sisters. Moulton-Levy went to Aiglon College, an international boarding school in Switzerland. She played in college at the College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia from 2004 to 2008. She was a four-time Colonial Athletic Association (CAA) Women's Tennis Player of the Year; this four-time player of the year selection marked her as only the second athlete, regardless of sport or gender, to ever sweep such an award in the CAA's history. Her three selections as the CAA Tournament MVP are also the most ever. Moulton-Levy was also a six-time All-American who reached the semifinals of the 2006 NCAA",
"psg_id": "13721210"
},
{
"title": "William Fiddian Moulton",
"text": "William Fiddian Moulton Rev. William Fiddian Moulton (14 March 1835 – 5 February 1898) was an English Methodist minister, Biblical scholar and educator. William's father, James Moulton, was a Wesleyan minister and he had at least three other brothers, and probably two sisters. Like his father and grandfather, William became a Weslyan minister and in 1875 the first headmaster of The Leys School, Cambridge. He remained headmaster for the rest of his life; one of the school's houses is named after him. He was elected at Bristol in 1890. On a stormy afternoon in 1898, he was on his way",
"psg_id": "9001915"
},
{
"title": "William Fiddian Moulton",
"text": "titles with his son James. He sat on various inter-denominational committees concerned with translations of the New Testament. William Fiddian Moulton Rev. William Fiddian Moulton (14 March 1835 – 5 February 1898) was an English Methodist minister, Biblical scholar and educator. William's father, James Moulton, was a Wesleyan minister and he had at least three other brothers, and probably two sisters. Like his father and grandfather, William became a Weslyan minister and in 1875 the first headmaster of The Leys School, Cambridge. He remained headmaster for the rest of his life; one of the school's houses is named after him.",
"psg_id": "9001917"
},
{
"title": "Holidaze (comic book)",
"text": "Holidaze (comic book) Holidaze is an American comic book series created by writer Dave Dellecese and artist Andrew Cieslinski. It focuses on adult versions of famous mythical characters from childhood such as Santa Claus, the Tooth Fairy, Cupid, and the Easter Bunny, spending their off-the-clock time drinking together at their favorite bar, Holidaze. First issued in 2013 in digital format via comiXology and Amazon Kindle, the first five issues were collected in trade paperback form in 2015. Holidaze has been named a \"Top 10 Essential Christmas Digital Comic\" by the United Kingdom's Pipedream Comics: The Best of Indie, Small Press",
"psg_id": "19345807"
},
{
"title": "Holidaze (comic book)",
"text": "and Comics as well as \"a hilarious and clever series\" by the popular comic, movies, and pop culture website Bleeding Cool. Holidaze (comic book) Holidaze is an American comic book series created by writer Dave Dellecese and artist Andrew Cieslinski. It focuses on adult versions of famous mythical characters from childhood such as Santa Claus, the Tooth Fairy, Cupid, and the Easter Bunny, spending their off-the-clock time drinking together at their favorite bar, Holidaze. First issued in 2013 in digital format via comiXology and Amazon Kindle, the first five issues were collected in trade paperback form in 2015. Holidaze has",
"psg_id": "19345808"
},
{
"title": "William H. Marston",
"text": "William H. Marston Captain William Harrington Marston (1835-1926) was an early resident of Berkeley, California. He served as President of the Town Board of Trustees from 1899 to 1903. Captain Marston was born in Cutler, Maine in November 1835, and orphaned at age 9. He was eventually taken in by the Plummer family. Mr. Plummer was a seaman, and Marston decided at age 17 to follow in his footsteps. He started as a cabin boy, and worked himself up to first mate by 1859. In 1860, the Plummers decided to move to California, and Marston went with them, arriving in",
"psg_id": "10131876"
},
{
"title": "John Fletcher Moulton, Baron Moulton",
"text": "law. He died in London on 9 March 1921. He married Clara Thomson née Hertz (widow of Robert William Thomson) on 24 April 1875. She died in 1888. John Fletcher Moulton, Baron Moulton John Fletcher Moulton, Baron Moulton (18 November 1844 – 9 March 1921) was an English mathematician, barrister and judge. He was a Cambridge Apostle. Moulton was born in Madeley, Shropshire, England, as one of six children of a scholarly minister of the Wesleyan Methodist Church, James Egan Moulton. He was sent to Kingswood School at the age of 11 where he excelled at academic subjects. He achieved",
"psg_id": "8489511"
},
{
"title": "William Moulton Marston",
"text": "to becoming more readily accepting of loving submission to loving authorities rather than being so assertive with their own destructive egos. About male readers, he later wrote: \"Give them an alluring woman stronger than themselves to submit to, and they'll be proud to become her willing slaves!\" Marston combined these themes with others, including restorative and transformative justice, rehabilitation, regret and their roles in civilization. These appeared often in his depiction of the near-ideal Amazon civilization of Paradise Island, and especially its Reform Island penal colony, which played a central role in many stories and was the \"loving\" alternative to",
"psg_id": "953834"
},
{
"title": "Brussels' Comic Book Route",
"text": "Brussels' Comic Book Route The Brussels' Comic Book Route (or also \"The comic strip route in Brussels\") is a path composed by several comic strip murals which deck the walls of several buildings throughout the inner City of Brussels as well as the neighborhoods of Laeken and Auderghem. The large comic strip murals show motifs of the most famous and popular Belgian comics, for instance \"The Adventures of Tintin\", \"Lucky Luke\", \"Gaston\", \"Marsupilami\" and \"Gil Jourdan\". The project began in 1991 by initiative of the local authorities of the city of Brussels in collaboration with the Belgian Comic Strip Center.",
"psg_id": "15985205"
},
{
"title": "Exiles (comic book)",
"text": "collected into the following trade paperback: Exiles (comic book) Exiles is the name of multiple comic book titles featuring the team Exiles and published by Marvel Comics, beginning with the original \"Exiles\" comic book series which debuted in 2001. \"Exiles\" was created by Mike Marts, Mike Raicht, Judd Winick and also artists Mike McKone and Jim Calafiore. \"Exiles\" was created after a period of development aimed at creating a new \"What If?\" book for Marvel. In an interview Raicht speaks of the Exiles' early origins: \"We were eventually going to visit some alternate realities and flesh out some stories. We",
"psg_id": "19457933"
},
{
"title": "Exiles (comic book)",
"text": "Exiles (comic book) Exiles is the name of multiple comic book titles featuring the team Exiles and published by Marvel Comics, beginning with the original \"Exiles\" comic book series which debuted in 2001. \"Exiles\" was created by Mike Marts, Mike Raicht, Judd Winick and also artists Mike McKone and Jim Calafiore. \"Exiles\" was created after a period of development aimed at creating a new \"What If?\" book for Marvel. In an interview Raicht speaks of the Exiles' early origins: \"We were eventually going to visit some alternate realities and flesh out some stories. We were attempting to give the readers",
"psg_id": "19457929"
},
{
"title": "Comic Book Resources",
"text": "Comic Book Resources Comic Book Resources, also known as CBR, is a website dedicated to the coverage of comic book-related news and discussion. Comic Book Resources was founded by Jonah Weiland in 1995 as a development of the Kingdom Come Message Board, a message forum that Weiland created to discuss DC Comics's then-new mini-series of the same name. Comic Book Resources features weekly columns written by industry professionals that have included Warren Ellis, Erik Larsen, Steven Grant, Robert Kirkman, Gail Simone, Rich Johnston, Scott Shaw, Rob Worley, Rik Offenberger, Keith Giffen and Mark Millar. Other columns are published by comic",
"psg_id": "8419673"
},
{
"title": "Yesterday Was a Lie",
"text": "Yesterday Was a Lie Yesterday Was a Lie is a 2008 neo-noir film written and directed by James Kerwin and starring Kipleigh Brown, Chase Masterson, John Newton, and Mik Scriba. In publicity materials, the film has been described as a combination of science fantasy and film noir. A hard-drinking female investigator named Hoyle (Kipleigh Brown) sets out to locate a reclusive genius (John Newton) who may be able to distort reality. Instead she finds her life becoming more and more fragmented and surreal. Trusting only her partner (Mik Scriba) and a sexy lounge singer (Chase Masterson), she is shadowed by",
"psg_id": "7659913"
},
{
"title": "William Moulton Marston",
"text": "of \"The American Scholar\", Marston wrote: \"Not even girls want to be girls so long as our feminine archetype lacks force, strength, and power. Not wanting to be girls, they don't want to be tender, submissive, peace-loving as good women are. Women's strong qualities have become despised because of their weakness. The obvious remedy is to create a feminine character with all the strength of Superman plus all the allure of a good and beautiful woman.\" In 2017, a majority of Marston's personal papers arrived at the Schlesinger Library at the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study; this collection helps to",
"psg_id": "953828"
},
{
"title": "Olive Byrne",
"text": "Bella Heathcote. Asteroid 102234 Olivebyrne was named in her memory. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 25 September 2018 () along with the naming of asteroid 101813 Elizabethmarston. Olive Byrne Mary Olive Byrne (), known professionally as Olive Richard (February 19, 1904 – May 19, 1985), was as an American homemaker and polyamorous life partner of William Moulton Marston and Elizabeth Holloway Marston. She was the daughter of famous Progressive activist Ethel Byrne who famously opened the first birth-control clinic in the United States with her sister Margaret Sanger. She has been credited as",
"psg_id": "19367946"
},
{
"title": "Marston Bigot",
"text": "Bernard, the driving force of the Cistercian order. Henry Waldegrave, 11th Earl Waldegrave, was rector of the village from 1905–12, and lived in the rectory, which is also a listed building. Marston Bigot Marston Bigot is a small village near Nunney and south of Frome in Somerset, England. Marston Bigot was listed as \"Mersitone-tora\" in the Doomesday Book, which gave the name of the then Saxon landowner as Robert Arundel. It became known as Marston Bigot some time after it was given by William the Conqueror to Roger de Bigod, which later became the Bigott family. The manor of Marston",
"psg_id": "10841824"
},
{
"title": "Comic book",
"text": "classic material for the most famous characters, usually with more than 200 pages, are also common. Author comics are published in the French BD format, with an example being Pratt's \"Corto Maltese\". Italian cartoonists show the influence of comics from other countries, including France, Belgium, Spain, and Argentina. Italy is also famous for being one of the foremost producers of Walt Disney comic stories outside the U.S. Donald Duck's superhero alter ego, Paperinik, known in English as Superduck, was created in Italy. \"Čtyřlístek\" (in English translated as Lucky Four or Four-Leaf Clover) is one of the most well-known comics for",
"psg_id": "77516"
},
{
"title": "Weekly Comic Book Review",
"text": "Weekly Comic Book Review Weekly Comic Book Review (WCBR) is an American blog founded by Jason Montes focusing on reviews of newly issued comic books with occasional reviews of graphic novels or comic book related television programs and movies. The blog is valuable to comic book fans, providing current and upcoming comic book reviews so readers can get a critic's perspective before deciding to purchase. WCBR is also important to comic book authors who receive feedback on their work from reviewers and readers who discuss comics on the site like any other literary work. Reviews from WCBR are often reprinted",
"psg_id": "14632628"
},
{
"title": "Marston Bigot",
"text": "Marston Bigot Marston Bigot is a small village near Nunney and south of Frome in Somerset, England. Marston Bigot was listed as \"Mersitone-tora\" in the Doomesday Book, which gave the name of the then Saxon landowner as Robert Arundel. It became known as Marston Bigot some time after it was given by William the Conqueror to Roger de Bigod, which later became the Bigott family. The manor of Marston Bigot was held by the Crown after the execution of Lord Charles Stourton, 8th Baron Stourton in 1557. It was sold by Elizabeth I in 1596 to William Brown and James",
"psg_id": "10841818"
},
{
"title": "Polygraph",
"text": "begun indicting individuals who stated that they were teaching methods on how to defeat a polygraph test. During one of those investigations, upwards of 30 federal agencies were involved in investigations of almost 5000 people who had various degrees of contact with those being prosecuted or who had purchased books or DVDs on the topic of beating polygraph tests. In 2008, an Indian court adopted the Brain Electrical Oscillation Signature Profiling test as evidence to convict a woman, who was accused of murdering her fiancé. It was the first time that the result of polygraph was used as evidence in",
"psg_id": "796948"
}
] | [
"wonder-woman",
"wonder women",
"wonder lady",
"wonder woman (undeveloped film)",
"wonder woman (comic book)",
"wonder-woman",
"wonder woman: spirit of truth",
"wonder tot",
"wonder woman (movie)",
"wonderwoman",
"wonder woman",
"princess diana (comics)",
"wonderwoman",
"wonder woman"
] |
"""last night i dreamt i went to manderley again,"" was the first line of what daphne du maurier novel?" | [
{
"title": "Rebecca (novel)",
"text": "something happens.'\" Du Maurier and her husband, \"Tommy Browning, like Rebecca and Maximilian de Winter, were not faithful to one another.\" Subsequent to the novel's publication, \"Jan Ricardo, tragically, died during the Second World War. She threw herself under a train.\" Childhood visits to Milton Hall, Cambridgeshire (then in Northamptonshire) home of the Wentworth-Fitzwilliam family, may have influenced the descriptions of Manderley. The famous opening line of the book \"Last night I dreamt I went to Manderley again.\" is an iambic hexameter. The last line of the book \"And the ashes blew towards us with the salt wind from the",
"psg_id": "4243748"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Daphne du Maurier",
"text": "was 34 when Lawrence died, said the following in her old age and it was quoted in a 2009 newspaper profile of Lawrence: \"It makes me laugh when I keep hearing stories about my mother supposedly being a lesbian. She was the complete reverse. Her appetite for men verged on nymphomania.\" Du Maurier died on 19 April 1989, aged 81, at her home in Cornwall, which had been the setting for many of her books. Her body was cremated and her ashes scattered off the cliffs at Fowey, Kilmarth, Cornwall. Daphne du Maurier Dame Daphne du Maurier, Lady Browning, (;",
"psg_id": "758105"
},
{
"title": "Daphne du Maurier",
"text": "whose bohemian artist son-in-law falls for her. The central character of Stella was originally based on Ellen Doubleday, the prominent wife of a United States book publisher. It imagined what Ellen might have been in an English setting and in different circumstances. Again directed by Irene Hentschel, it opened at the Aldwych Theatre on 15 December 1948 with Gertrude Lawrence as Stella. It closed in August 1949 after 267 performances. She was known as Daphne du Maurier from 1907 to 1932, when she married Frederick Browning. Still writing as Daphne du Maurier (1932–46), she was otherwise titled Lady Browning; Daphne",
"psg_id": "758096"
},
{
"title": "Daphne du Maurier",
"text": "her life in Cornwall, where most of her works are set. As her fame increased, she became more reclusive. Her parents were the actor/manager Sir Gerald du Maurier and stage actress Muriel Beaumont, and her grandfather was the cartoonist and writer George du Maurier. Daphne du Maurier was born in London, the middle of three daughters of prominent actor-manager Sir Gerald du Maurier and actress Muriel Beaumont. Her mother was a maternal niece of journalist, author, and lecturer William Comyns Beaumont. Her grandfather was author and \"Punch\" cartoonist George du Maurier, who created the character of Svengali in the novel",
"psg_id": "758085"
},
{
"title": "Daphne du Maurier",
"text": "du Maurier (1946–69). When she was elevated to the Order of the British Empire as Dame Commander in 1969, she was titled Lady Browning; Dame Daphne du Maurier DBE (1969–89), but she never used the title. According to her biographer Margaret Forster, she told no one about the honour, so that even her children learned of it only from the newspapers. \"She thought of pleading illness for the investiture, until her children insisted it would be a great day for the older grandchildren. So she went through with it, though she slipped out quietly afterwards to avoid the attention of",
"psg_id": "758097"
},
{
"title": "Daphne du Maurier",
"text": "affair with Gertrude Lawrence, as well as her attraction to Ellen Doubleday, the wife of her U.S. publisher Nelson Doubleday, were cited. Du Maurier stated in her memoirs that her father had wanted a son; being a tomboy, she wished to have been born a boy. \"The Daphne du Maurier Companion\", edited by Helen Taylor, includes Taylor's claims that du Maurier confessed to her in 1965 that she had had an incestuous relationship with her father and that he had been a violent alcoholic. In correspondence that her family released to biographer Margaret Forster, du Maurier explained to a trusted",
"psg_id": "758103"
},
{
"title": "Last Night I Dreamt That Somebody Loved Me",
"text": "Last Night I Dreamt That Somebody Loved Me \"Last Night I Dreamt That Somebody Loved Me\" is a song by the English rock band the Smiths. Released in December 1987, it reached No. 30 in the UK Singles Chart. It was the last of three UK singles from the band's fourth and final studio album, \"Strangeways, Here We Come\". The song contains a long introduction, consisting of piano playing against a backdrop of crowd noises from the miners' strike of 1984–85. The 7\" single release cut the introduction, while the 12\" single and album version retained it. At different times,",
"psg_id": "9060556"
},
{
"title": "Daphne du Maurier",
"text": "against Universal Studios. Du Maurier married Major (later Lieutenant-General) Frederick \"Boy\" Browning in 1932. They had three children: Biographers have noted that du Maurier's marriage was at times somewhat chilly and that she could be aloof and distant to her children, especially the girls, when immersed in her writing. Her husband died in 1965 and soon after Daphne moved to Kilmarth, near Par, Cornwall, which became the setting for \"The House on the Strand\". Du Maurier has often been painted as a frostily private recluse who rarely mixed in society or gave interviews. An exception to this came after the",
"psg_id": "758101"
},
{
"title": "Daphne du Maurier",
"text": "\"Trilby\". Her elder sister, Angela du Maurier, also became a writer, and her younger sister Jeanne was a painter. Du Maurier's family connections helped her establish her literary career, and she published some of her early work in Beaumont's \"Bystander\" magazine. Her first novel, \"The Loving Spirit,\" was published in 1931. Du Maurier was also a cousin of the Llewelyn Davies boys, who served as J. M. Barrie's inspiration for the characters in the play \"Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn't Grow Up\". As a young child, Du Maurier met many prominent theatre actors, thanks to the celebrity of",
"psg_id": "758086"
},
{
"title": "George du Maurier",
"text": "George du Maurier George Louis Palmella Busson du Maurier (6 March 18348 October 1896) was a Franco-British cartoonist and author, known for his drawings in \"Punch\" and for his novel \"Trilby\". He was the father of actor Sir Gerald du Maurier and grandfather of writers Angela du Maurier and Dame Daphne du Maurier. He was also the father of Sylvia Llewelyn Davies and grandfather of the five boys who inspired J.M. Barrie's \"Peter Pan\". George du Maurier was born in Paris, the son of Louis-Mathurin du Maurier and Ellen Clarke, daughter of Regency courtesan Mary Anne Clarke. He was brought",
"psg_id": "1636871"
},
{
"title": "Angela du Maurier",
"text": "Angela du Maurier Angela du Maurier (1 March 1904 – 5 February 2002) was an English novelist who also wrote two volumes of autobiography, \"It's Only the Sister\" (1951) and \"Old Maids Remember\". She was the sister of Daphne du Maurier. The eldest of three daughters of the famous actor-manager Sir Gerald du Maurier and actress Muriel Beaumont (maternal niece of William Comyns Beaumont), she was born in St Pancras, London. Her grandfather was the author and \"Punch\" cartoonist George du Maurier, who created the character of Svengali in the novel \"Trilby\". Although three years older than her better known",
"psg_id": "12525411"
},
{
"title": "I Dreamt I Was a Bird",
"text": "reviewing the album for Folk Radio UK, described it as \"a sterling example of all that is good about contemporary folk music in Britain today\". In a review for Artree, Phil Daniels described \"I Dreamt I Was a Bird\" as \"musically compelling\", surpassing both her previous albums. \"Lion\", commissioned by Billy Bragg for the 14-18 NOW project, is about Rifleman Robert Loveless Barker, executed, aged 21, for cowardice during the First World War. He is commemorated on the Shot at Dawn Memorial at the National Memorial Arboretum in Staffordshire. \"I Dreamt I Was a Bird\" was produced by Stu Hanna",
"psg_id": "19208269"
},
{
"title": "Gerald du Maurier",
"text": "Gerald du Maurier Sir Gerald Hubert Edward Busson du Maurier (26 March 1873 – 11 April 1934) was an English actor and manager. He was the son of the author George du Maurier and brother of Sylvia Llewelyn Davies. During 1902, he married the actress Muriel Beaumont with whom he had three daughters: writers Angela du Maurier (1904–2002) and Daphne du Maurier (1907–1989), and painter Jeanne du Maurier (1911–1996). His popularity was due to his subtle and naturalistic acting: a \"delicately realistic style of acting that sought to suggest rather than to state the deeper emotions\". His \"Times\" obituary said",
"psg_id": "4927607"
},
{
"title": "The House on the Strand",
"text": "the phone but suddenly finds he is unable to grip it. The ending is left open: is Dick dead, paralysed or simply collapsing? Daphne du Maurier said of it: \"What about the hero of \"The House on the Strand\"? What did it mean when he dropped the telephone at the end of the book? I don’t really know, but I rather think he was going to be paralysed for life. Don’t you?\" The House on the Strand The House on the Strand is a novel by Daphne du Maurier. First published in the UK in 1969 by Victor Gollancz, with",
"psg_id": "9798482"
},
{
"title": "I Dreamt I Was a Bird",
"text": "I Dreamt I Was a Bird I Dreamt I Was a Bird, the third album of British singer-songwriter Lucy Ward, was released in the United Kingdom by Betty Beetroot Records on 2 October 2015. It consists of eight original compositions by Lucy Ward and one traditional ballad – \"Lord Randall\". The album's title is taken from the lyrics of one of its tracks, \"Daniel and the Mermaid\". The album was critically acclaimed, receiving four-starred reviews in \"The Daily Telegraph\", in \"Songwriting\" magazine and in \"Northern Sky\" magazine. It was awarded Album Of The Year 2015 by \"Fatea\" magazine. Helen Gregory,",
"psg_id": "19208268"
},
{
"title": "I Dreamt I Was a Bird",
"text": "from Megson, who also performs on the album, with his wife Debbie Hanna providing backing vocals. The album was engineered by Stu Hanna and Stephen MacLachlan. The photography and album art was by Elly Lucas. I Dreamt I Was a Bird I Dreamt I Was a Bird, the third album of British singer-songwriter Lucy Ward, was released in the United Kingdom by Betty Beetroot Records on 2 October 2015. It consists of eight original compositions by Lucy Ward and one traditional ballad – \"Lord Randall\". The album's title is taken from the lyrics of one of its tracks, \"Daniel and",
"psg_id": "19208270"
},
{
"title": "Last Night I Dreamt That Somebody Loved Me",
"text": "at. After this, nothing is sacred\". A cover by Eurythmics appears on the 2005 reissue of their 1989 album \"We Too Are One\". A bootleg copy of the band performing the song live during their \"Peace\" tour appeared in the early 2000s, although the studio version was recorded in 2004. Jann Arden also covered the song on her album, Uncover Me 2. The Last Shadow Puppets covered the song at their concerts at Castlefield Bowl and Alexandra Palace in Manchester and London respectively in 2016. Johnny Marr joined them on stage both times to perform. Last Night I Dreamt That",
"psg_id": "9060559"
},
{
"title": "Angela du Maurier",
"text": "\"Treveryan\". She lived at Ferryside, the family house in Cornwall, for most of her life. She died in Wandsworth, London, aged 97. According to the British Library Angela du Maurier wrote the following. Angela du Maurier Angela du Maurier (1 March 1904 – 5 February 2002) was an English novelist who also wrote two volumes of autobiography, \"It's Only the Sister\" (1951) and \"Old Maids Remember\". She was the sister of Daphne du Maurier. The eldest of three daughters of the famous actor-manager Sir Gerald du Maurier and actress Muriel Beaumont (maternal niece of William Comyns Beaumont), she was born",
"psg_id": "12525413"
},
{
"title": "Daphne du Maurier",
"text": "Scapegoat\", which she partly financed. Du Maurier was often categorised as a \"romantic novelist\", a term that she deplored, given her novels rarely have a happy ending, and often have sinister overtones and shadows of the paranormal. In this light, she has more in common with the \"sensation novels\" of Wilkie Collins and others, which she admired. The obituarist Kate Kellaway wrote: \"Du Maurier was mistress of calculated irresolution. She did not want to put her readers' minds at rest. She wanted her riddles to persist. She wanted the novels to continue to haunt us beyond their endings.\" Du Maurier's",
"psg_id": "758090"
},
{
"title": "Gerald du Maurier",
"text": "during 1934 of colon cancer, at Cannon Hall, Cannon Place, Hampstead, his home since 1916. A blue plaque has been placed at the house in his memory. His daughter Daphne refused to attend his funeral but wrote a biography of him – \"Gerald: A Portrait\" – which was published soon after his death. Gerald du Maurier Sir Gerald Hubert Edward Busson du Maurier (26 March 1873 – 11 April 1934) was an English actor and manager. He was the son of the author George du Maurier and brother of Sylvia Llewelyn Davies. During 1902, he married the actress Muriel Beaumont",
"psg_id": "4927612"
},
{
"title": "George du Maurier",
"text": "the novel, is known to this day as a \"trilby\". The plot inspired Gaston Leroux's 1910 novel \"Phantom of the Opera\" and the innumerable works derived from it. Du Maurier eventually came to dislike the persistent attention given to his novel. The third novel was a long, largely autobiographical work entitled \"The Martian\", only published posthumously in 1896. George du Maurier was a close friend of Henry James, the novelist; their relationship was fictionalised in David Lodge's \"Author, Author\". He was buried in St John-at-Hampstead churchyard in Hampstead parish in London. George du Maurier George Louis Palmella Busson du Maurier",
"psg_id": "1636877"
},
{
"title": "The Martian (du Maurier novel)",
"text": "Gibson, a Jewish woman, with whom he is so happy that Martia acknowledges her mistake. Martia is incarnated in the form of their daughter, and when the child dies, her spirit returns to Mars, and Barty also passes away. The Martian (du Maurier novel) The Martian, by George du Maurier, published in 1898 is a 471-page, largely autobiographical novel, the author's third. It describes the life of Barty Josselin as told by his close friend Robert Maurice, starting from their school days in Paris in the 1850s. Written in long descriptive passages with very little dialogue and many digressions, the",
"psg_id": "8414083"
},
{
"title": "The Martian (du Maurier novel)",
"text": "The Martian (du Maurier novel) The Martian, by George du Maurier, published in 1898 is a 471-page, largely autobiographical novel, the author's third. It describes the life of Barty Josselin as told by his close friend Robert Maurice, starting from their school days in Paris in the 1850s. Written in long descriptive passages with very little dialogue and many digressions, the book had considerably less success in its time than its predecessor, the popular \"Trilby\". Barty Josselin and Robert Maurice are English boys attending the Institution F. Brossard, in Paris. Barty is \"a handsome, high-spirited, mischievous, and gifted fellow, thoroughly",
"psg_id": "8414081"
},
{
"title": "Daphne du Maurier",
"text": "time\". In later life, she wrote non-fiction, including several biographies such as \"Gerald\", her father's biography. \"The Glass-Blowers\" traces her French Huguenot ancestry and vividly depicts the French Revolution. \"The du Mauriers\" traces the family's move from France to England in the 19th century. \"The House on the Strand\" (1969) combines elements of \"mental time-travel\", a tragic love affair in 14th-century Cornwall, and the dangers of using mind-altering drugs. Her final novel, \"Rule Britannia\" (1972), satirises resentment of British people in general and Cornish people in particular at the increasing U.S. dominance of Britain's affairs. Du Maurier wrote three plays.",
"psg_id": "758093"
},
{
"title": "Daphne du Maurier",
"text": "few people her own unique slant on her sexuality: her personality comprised two distinct people – the loving wife and mother (the side she showed to the world); and the lover (a \"decidedly male energy\") hidden from virtually everyone and the power behind her artistic creativity. According to Forster's biography, du Maurier believed the \"male energy\" propelled her writing. Forster wrote that du Maurier's denial of her bisexuality unveiled a \"homophobic\" fear of her true nature. The children of both du Maurier and Gertrude Lawrence have objected strongly to the suggestions about their mothers. Lawrence's daughter Pamela Cahan Clatworthy, who",
"psg_id": "758104"
},
{
"title": "What Did I Promise Her Last Night",
"text": "failed relationships and one-night stands and wonders to himself if he could have been the one to provide her the lasting relationship she had been longing for. The single peaked at No. 4 in February 1978 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart, and No. 2 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Singles chart about the same time. What Did I Promise Her Last Night \"What Did I Promise Her Last Night\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Mel Tillis. It was released in November 1977 as the second and final single from the album \"Love's Troubled Waters\".",
"psg_id": "20558752"
},
{
"title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer (novel)",
"text": "I Know What You Did Last Summer (novel) I Know What You Did Last Summer (1973) is a suspense novel for young adults by Lois Duncan. It was later adapted into the film of the same name. In an unnamed town, high-school senior Julie James receives a sinister note from an elusive stalker telling her, \"I know what you did last summer.\" The note refers to events of the previous year, when Julie, her boyfriend Ray Bronson, Ray's best friend Barry Cox, and Barry's girlfriend and Julie's best friend Helen Rivers accidentally ran over and killed a young boy named",
"psg_id": "11211127"
},
{
"title": "What Did I Promise Her Last Night",
"text": "What Did I Promise Her Last Night \"What Did I Promise Her Last Night\" is a song recorded by American country music artist Mel Tillis. It was released in November 1977 as the second and final single from the album \"Love's Troubled Waters\". The song was written by Ronald McCown and Wayne Walker. The song is about a middle-aged married man who regrets his one-night stand and sexual encounter with a woman he had just met the previous evening in a bar. As he leaves their hotel room and drives home, he senses that she has had a string of",
"psg_id": "20558751"
},
{
"title": "Daphne du Maurier",
"text": "release of the film \"A Bridge Too Far\", in which her late husband was portrayed in a less-than-flattering light. Incensed, she wrote to the national newspapers, decrying what she considered unforgivable treatment. Once out of the public spotlight, however, many remembered her as a warm and immensely funny person who was a welcoming hostess to guests at Menabilly, the house which she had leased for many years (from the Rashleigh family) in Cornwall. Du Maurier was an early member of Mebyon Kernow, a Cornish nationalist party. After her death in 1989, references were made to her reputed bisexuality; an alleged",
"psg_id": "758102"
},
{
"title": "2000 du Maurier Open",
"text": "2000 du Maurier Open The 2000 du Maurier Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 111th edition of the event known that year as the du Maurier Open, and was part of the Tennis Masters Series of the 2000 ATP Tour, and of the Tier I Series of the 2000 WTA Tour. The men's event took place at the National Tennis Centre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, from July 31 through August 6, 2000, and the women's event at the du Maurier Stadium in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, from August 14 through August 20, 2000. The",
"psg_id": "12224131"
},
{
"title": "Bedelia Du Maurier",
"text": "post-credits scene, sitting at a table and being served her own leg, in a similar manner to Lecter's previous victim Abel Gideon (Eddie Izzard). She hides a sharp fork in her lap and as the camera zooms out, it is revealed that the table is set for three. Bryan Fuller stated in an interview with \"The A.V. Club\" that he was inspired to name the character \"Bedelia\" after a character in \"Creepshow\", and because it has \"a classic, old-world style to it\". Fuller, an Alfred Hitchcock fan, said that he named character \"Du Maurier\" after Daphne du Maurier, the author",
"psg_id": "18774208"
},
{
"title": "What Was I Thinkin'",
"text": "The video opens the night of the date when Bentley takes Becky back home. She asks if he would want to do it again, and though he is unsure, he reluctantly agrees. Throughout he is seen performing with his band. \"What Was I Thinkin'\" reached its peak position of number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs charts dated for the week ending September 27, 2003. The song succeeded Alan Jackson and Jimmy Buffett's duet \"It's Five O'Clock Somewhere\" at this peak. What Was I Thinkin' \"What Was I Thinkin'\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music",
"psg_id": "10526312"
},
{
"title": "Bedelia Du Maurier",
"text": "character a disservice if we just made her a drug-induced pawn of Hannibal Lecter's plot.\" In another interview, he said that portraying Du Maurier as being in thrall to Lecter \"would dishonour both the character and the actress [and] that's not how Gillian has been playing Bedelia.\" Vincenzo Natali, who directed four episodes of the third season, shared his perspective on the relationship between Du Maurier and Lecter: \"From Bedelia's side, she's approaching it a little bit like a scientist – she's very much there to observe Hannibal in his natural habitat. And for Hannibal's part, I mean, I think",
"psg_id": "18774212"
},
{
"title": "What I Was",
"text": "What I Was What I Was is Meg Rosoff's third novel for young adults. The book was published in 2007, and was shortlisted for both the Costa Children's Book Award and the Carnegie Medal. \"What I Was\" tells the story of a secret friendship between two teenagers, one an unhappy public schoolboy and the other living an independent and isolated life on the beach near the school. It is set on the East Anglian coast in 1962. The book is framed as the reminiscence of an old man recalling the year he discovered love. It is written as a first-person",
"psg_id": "10840910"
},
{
"title": "1999 du Maurier Open",
"text": "1999 du Maurier Open The 1999 Canadian Open (known as the \"du Maurier Open\" for sponsorship reasons) was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 110th edition of the Canada Masters, and was part of the ATP Super 9 of the 1999 ATP Tour, and of the Tier I Series of the 1999 WTA Tour. The men's event took place at the du Maurier Stadium in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, from August 2 through August 8, 1999, and the women's event at the National Tennis Centre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, from August 16 through August 23, 1999.",
"psg_id": "12638924"
},
{
"title": "1997 du Maurier Open",
"text": "1997 du Maurier Open The 1997 Canadian Open (also known as the \"du Maurier Open\" for sponsorship reasons) was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 110th edition of the Canada Masters and was part of the ATP Super 9 of the 1997 ATP Tour and of Tier I of the 1997 WTA Tour. The men's event took place at the du Maurier Stadium in Montreal, Quebec, Canada from July 28 through August 4, 1997, while the women's event took place at the National Tennis Centre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada from August 11 through August 17,",
"psg_id": "12673940"
},
{
"title": "1996 du Maurier Open",
"text": "1996 du Maurier Open The 1996 du Maurier Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 110th edition of the Canada Masters and was part of the Mercedes Super 9 of the 1996 ATP Tour and of Tier I of the 1996 WTA Tour. The men's event took place at the National Tennis Centre in Toronto from August 5 through August 11, 1996, while the women's event took place at the du Maurier Stadium in Montreal from August 19 through August 26, 1996. Wayne Ferreira defeated Todd Woodbridge 6–2, 6–4 Monica Seles defeated Arantxa Sánchez",
"psg_id": "12673963"
},
{
"title": "1998 du Maurier Open",
"text": "1998 du Maurier Open The 1998 du Maurier Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 110th edition of the Canada Masters and was part of the Super 9 of the 1998 ATP Tour and of Tier I of the 1998 WTA Tour. The men's event took place at the National Tennis Centre in Toronto in Canada from August 3 through August 10, 1998, while the women's event took place at the du Maurier Stadium in Montreal in Canada from August 17 through August 23, 1998. Patrick Rafter defeated Richard Krajicek 7–6, 6–4 Monica Seles",
"psg_id": "12658706"
},
{
"title": "I Dreamt of a Dragon",
"text": "I Dreamt of a Dragon I Dreamt of a Dragon (album) is the sixth official studio album of Serbian industrial group dreDDup. dreDDup called Nautilus (album) their final studio record but eventually decided to make another one. I Dreamt of a Dragon came as a surprise to their fans, having the band abandon their aggressive style of music and going to more electronic and commercial sound. It was recorded during the period 2013–2014 in DURU studio. The complete production and studio mastering/mixing was done by miKKa. The story about this album goes around new beginning after Nautilus story finished. The",
"psg_id": "18371673"
},
{
"title": "George du Maurier",
"text": "curate [a humble class of clergyman]. whom he has condescended to invite to breakfast: \"I'm afraid you've got a bad egg, Mr Jones.\" The curate replies, \"Oh no, my Lord, I assure you – parts of it are excellent!\") In an earlier (1884) cartoon, du Maurier had coined the expression \"bedside manner\" by which he satirized actual medical skill. Another of du Maurier's notable cartoons was of a videophone conversation in 1879, using a device he called \"Edison's telephonoscope\". In addition to producing black-and-white drawings for Punch, du Maurier created illustrations for several other popular periodicals: \"Harper's\", \"The Graphic\", \"The",
"psg_id": "1636874"
},
{
"title": "I Dreamt of a Dragon",
"text": "light after darkness is the main motive for dreDDup. Album cover was created by artists Blanka Pavlović and Bojana Jarošenko. This album also concluded some guest musicians such as Mar2tA of Zbogom Brus Li , Dario Seraval of Borghesia and actress Ljuma Penov. Album is still waiting for a record deal. I Dreamt of a Dragon I Dreamt of a Dragon (album) is the sixth official studio album of Serbian industrial group dreDDup. dreDDup called Nautilus (album) their final studio record but eventually decided to make another one. I Dreamt of a Dragon came as a surprise to their fans,",
"psg_id": "18371674"
},
{
"title": "Gerald du Maurier",
"text": "Camber's Ladies\" (1932), a German doctor in \"I Was a Spy\" (1933), the emperor's valet in \"Catherine the Great\" (1934) and, soon before his final illness, Wessensee in the Michael Balcon version of \"Jew Süss\" (1934). Du Maurier was a regular cigarette smoker, and the du Maurier brand was named after him as a paid endorsement deal (he did not smoke them himself), to which he agreed to help pay taxes owed. He served as President of the Actors' Orphanage Fund (now the Actors' Charitable Trust) from 1914 to his death, when he was succeeded by Noël Coward. He died",
"psg_id": "4927611"
},
{
"title": "I Dreamt I Dwelt in Harlem",
"text": "I Dreamt I Dwelt in Harlem \"I Dreamt I Dwelt in Harlem\" is a 1941 jazz and pop song recorded by Glenn Miller and His Orchestra. The song was released as a 78 single on RCA Bluebird by Glenn Miller. The music was written by composer and arranger Jerry Gray, Ben Smith, and Leonard Ware. The lyrics were written by Robert B. Wright, the pseudonym of Buddy Feyne, who also wrote the lyrics to \"Tuxedo Junction\". The instrumental was recorded on January 17, 1941 in the studio, but had been previously performed live during a November, 1940 NBC radio remote",
"psg_id": "17006781"
},
{
"title": "1997 du Maurier Open",
"text": "1997. Chris Woodruff and Monica Seles won the singles titles. It was Seles' first Tier I title of the year and her seventh overall. It was her third consecutive title at the event after winning in 1995 and 1996. Chris Woodruff defeated Gustavo Kuerten 7–5, 4–6, 6–3 Monica Seles defeated Anke Huber 6–2, 6–4 Mahesh Bhupathi / Leander Paes defeated Sébastien Lareau / Alex O'Brien 7–6, 6–3 Yayuk Basuki / Caroline Vis defeated Nicole Arendt / Manon Bollegraf 3–6, 7–5, 6–4 1997 du Maurier Open The 1997 Canadian Open (also known as the \"du Maurier Open\" for sponsorship reasons) was",
"psg_id": "12673941"
},
{
"title": "I Dreamt I Dwelt in Harlem",
"text": "broadcast from the Cafe Rouge, Hotel Pennsylvania, in New York City. The instrumental features a trumpet solo by Billy May. The arrangement was by Jerry Gray. The band performed the song live for radio broadcast on November 4, 18, 20, 23, 1940 and on December 28, 1940. \"I Dreamt I Dwelt in Harlem\" was recorded a month before Duke Ellington recorded \"Take the 'A' Train\" on February 15, 1941. The November 23, 1940 Saturday night live radio broadcast from the Cafe Rouge in Hotel Pennsylvania was introduced by announcer Alan Robinson: \"Glenn Miller's finale this evening, something that he cooked",
"psg_id": "17006782"
},
{
"title": "What Was I Thinkin'",
"text": "What Was I Thinkin' \"What Was I Thinkin'\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Dierks Bentley. It was released in April 2003 as his debut single and the first from his 2003 self-titled debut album. The song also became his first number one hit on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart in September 2003. Bentley co-wrote \"What Was I Thinkin'\" with his record producer, Brett Beavers, and Deric Ruttan. The song is an up-tempo in which he recalls escaping one night with a \"beauty from south Alabama,\" named Becky while the narrator spends the",
"psg_id": "10526307"
},
{
"title": "Daphne du Maurier",
"text": "of the \"nation's best-loved novel\" on the BBC's 2003 survey The Big Read. Other significant works include \"The Scapegoat\", \"The House on the Strand\", and \"The King's General\". The last is set in the middle of the first and second English Civil Wars, written from the Royalist perspective of Du Maurier's adopted Cornwall. Several of Du Maurier's other novels have also been adapted for the screen, including \"Jamaica Inn\", \"Frenchman's Creek\", \"Hungry Hill\", and \"My Cousin Rachel\". The Hitchcock film \"The Birds\" (1963) is based on a treatment of one of her short stories, as is the film \"Don't Look",
"psg_id": "758088"
},
{
"title": "Bedelia Du Maurier",
"text": "seizure and began choking on his own tongue, she deliberately shoved her entire forearm down his throat, suffocating him to death. After The Tooth Fairy burns and disfigures Frederick Chilton (Raúl Esparza), Du Maurier suggests that Graham deliberately put Chilton in danger because he disliked him. In the series finale, \"The Wrath of the Lamb\", Graham consults with Du Maurier on a plan to bait The Tooth Fairy, Francis Dolarhyde (Richard Armitage), by allowing Lecter to escape police custody. Du Maurier is horrified, believing that Lecter will kill her and everyone else if freed. She is last seen in a",
"psg_id": "18774207"
},
{
"title": "I Dreamt I Dwelt in Marble Halls",
"text": "I Dreamt I Dwelt in Marble Halls I Dreamt I Dwelt in Marble Halls or The Gipsy Girl's Dream is a popular aria from \"The Bohemian Girl\", an 1843 opera by Michael William Balfe, with lyrics by Alfred Bunn. It is sung in the opera by the character Arline, who is in love with Thaddeus, a Polish nobleman and political exile. In addition to its regular performance in the opera, and in cast recordings of the opera, the aria, which was very popular in the 19th and 20th centuries, has been recorded many times by a variety of musicians as",
"psg_id": "12228003"
},
{
"title": "I Dreamt I Dwelt in Marble Halls",
"text": "a stand-alone song. It has also been parodied. I Dreamt I Dwelt in Marble Halls I Dreamt I Dwelt in Marble Halls or The Gipsy Girl's Dream is a popular aria from \"The Bohemian Girl\", an 1843 opera by Michael William Balfe, with lyrics by Alfred Bunn. It is sung in the opera by the character Arline, who is in love with Thaddeus, a Polish nobleman and political exile. In addition to its regular performance in the opera, and in cast recordings of the opera, the aria, which was very popular in the 19th and 20th centuries, has been recorded",
"psg_id": "12228004"
},
{
"title": "1996 du Maurier Open",
"text": "Vicario 6–1, 7–6 Patrick Galbraith / Paul Haarhuis defeated Mark Knowles / Daniel Nestor 7–6, 6–3 Larisa Neiland / Arantxa Sánchez Vicario defeated Mary Joe Fernandez / Helena Suková 7–6 (Fernandez and Suková retired) 1996 du Maurier Open The 1996 du Maurier Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 110th edition of the Canada Masters and was part of the Mercedes Super 9 of the 1996 ATP Tour and of Tier I of the 1996 WTA Tour. The men's event took place at the National Tennis Centre in Toronto from August 5 through August",
"psg_id": "12673964"
},
{
"title": "I Still Know What You Did Last Summer",
"text": "I Still Know What You Did Last Summer I Still Know What You Did Last Summer is a 1998 American-Mexican slasher film and a sequel to the 1997 film \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\". Directed by Danny Cannon, the film was written by Trey Callaway, and features characters originally created in Lois Duncan's 1973 novel \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\". Jennifer Love Hewitt, Freddie Prinze, Jr. and Muse Watson reprise their roles, with Brandy, Mekhi Phifer, Jennifer Esposito, and Matthew Settle joining the cast. \"I Still Know What You Did Last Summer\" continues after the events",
"psg_id": "3135880"
},
{
"title": "What I Was",
"text": "the austere self-sufficiency of the period, which appeals to Hilary. The sinking of England's eastern coastline is also often mentioned. The sunken city and Roman fort are the focus of a sailing expedition in the earlier part of the book. Later in the same year, Finn's shack becomes flooded. In the closing chapter, set in the mid-21st century, the old man's boat passes over the school, now completely consumed by the rising sea. What I Was What I Was is Meg Rosoff's third novel for young adults. The book was published in 2007, and was shortlisted for both the Costa",
"psg_id": "10840914"
},
{
"title": "1998 du Maurier Open",
"text": "defeated Arantxa Sánchez-Vicario 6–3, 6–2 Martin Damm / Jim Grabb defeated Ellis Ferreira / Rick Leach 6–7, 6–2, 7–6 Martina Hingis / Jana Novotná defeated Yayuk Basuki / Caroline Vis 6–3, 6–4 1998 du Maurier Open The 1998 du Maurier Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 110th edition of the Canada Masters and was part of the Super 9 of the 1998 ATP Tour and of Tier I of the 1998 WTA Tour. The men's event took place at the National Tennis Centre in Toronto in Canada from August 3 through August 10,",
"psg_id": "12658707"
},
{
"title": "What I Call Life",
"text": "tells them a story about a young girl named Lillian who went on an \"Orphan Train\" in the early 1900s. She finally tells them that, when Lillian grew up, she had a daughter named Brenda who was dropped off at a group home, just like Cal. Eventually, Betty (Cal's mother) comes and takes Cal back home. Cal never hears from Whitney, Amber, Monica, Fern nor the Knitting Lady again. What I Call Life What I Call Life is a young adult novel by Jill Wolfson. It was first published in 2005 by Henry Holt and Company Publishers. The novel is",
"psg_id": "13092726"
},
{
"title": "Du Maurier (cigarette)",
"text": "Brazil, South Vietnam, Japan, Australia and New Zealand Du Maurier was the sponsor of the Canadian Women's Open golf from 1988 until 2000, as well as the Canadian Open's women tennis from 1997 until 2000, when new anti-tobacco legislation came into force in Canada and prohibited tobacco companies from sponsoring major sport events. Du Maurier markets the following varieties of cigarettes: Du Maurier (cigarette) Du Maurier is a Canadian brand of cigarettes, produced by Imperial Tobacco Canada, a subsidiary of British American Tobacco. The brand is named after Sir Gerald du Maurier, the noted British actor. The brand is also",
"psg_id": "6277611"
},
{
"title": "The Loving Spirit",
"text": "from the Fowey side of the ferry crossing. Nearby Lanteglos church is where Janet Coombe (Slade) was married and where Janet and other family members are buried. Daphne du Maurier was married at the same church in 1933 to Frederick Browning who had decided to visit Fowey having read the book \"The Loving Spirit\". The Loving Spirit The Loving Spirit was the first novel of Daphne du Maurier and was published in 1931 by William Heinemann. The book takes its name from a poem by Emily Brontë. Daphne du Maurier began work on the book in October 1929 at Ferryside,",
"psg_id": "11984404"
},
{
"title": "2000 du Maurier Open – Women's Doubles",
"text": "the 21st title for Tauziat in their respective doubles careers. The first four seeds received a bye into the second round. 2000 du Maurier Open – Women's Doubles The 2000 du Maurier Open – Women's Doubles was the women's doubles event of the one hundred and eleventh edition of the Canadian Open; a WTA Tier I tournament and the most prestigious women's tennis tournament held in Canada. Jana Novotná and Mary Pierce were the defending champions, but Novotná retired from professional tennis in 1999 and Pierce did not compete at the tournament. Martina Hingis and Nathalie Tauziat won the title",
"psg_id": "19449802"
},
{
"title": "Bedelia Du Maurier",
"text": "them enigmatic.\" Anderson's portrayal of Du Maurier was praised, particularly for the third season of the series. Anderson received a nomination of the 2013 Online Film & Television Association Award for Best Guest Actress in a Drama Series for her performance in the first season. In 2015 and 2016, she won the Fangoria Chainsaw Awards for Favorite Supporting Actress on Television for the second season and the third season. In 2016, Anderson was nominated for the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress on Television for her portrayal of Du Maurier in the third season. Bedelia Du Maurier Dr. Bedelia Du",
"psg_id": "18774215"
},
{
"title": "Daphne du Maurier",
"text": "novel \"Mary Anne\" (1954) is a fictionalised account of her great-great-grandmother, Mary Anne Clarke née Thompson (1776–1852), who, from 1803–08, was mistress of Frederick Augustus, Duke of York and Albany (1763–1827). He was the \"Grand Old Duke of York\" of the nursery rhyme, a son of King George III, and brother of King George IV and King William IV. The central character of her last novel, \"Rule Britannia\", is an aging actress, thought to be based on Gladys Cooper (to whom it is dedicated). Du Maurier's short stories are darker: \"The Birds\", \"Don't Look Now\", \"The Apple Tree\", and \"The",
"psg_id": "758091"
},
{
"title": "Guy du Maurier",
"text": "in action in Flanders in 1915. J. M. Barrie wrote to Guy's nephew George Llewelyn Davies to inform him of the death; by the time Barrie received his response, George himself had been killed. Guy du Maurier Guy Louis Busson du Maurier DSO (18 May 1865, London, England – 9 Mar 1915, Kemmel, Flanders, Belgium) was an English army officer and playwright. He was the son of the writer George du Maurier and brother of Sylvia Llewelyn Davies and the actor Gerald du Maurier. He was educated at Marlborough and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, and in 1885 became an",
"psg_id": "16063917"
},
{
"title": "Du Maurier (cigarette)",
"text": "Du Maurier (cigarette) Du Maurier is a Canadian brand of cigarettes, produced by Imperial Tobacco Canada, a subsidiary of British American Tobacco. The brand is named after Sir Gerald du Maurier, the noted British actor. The brand is also produced under license by the West Indian Tobacco Company in Trinidad and Tobago. The brand was launched in 1930 after the actor Sir Gerald du Maurier had made requests for \"\"a cigarette less irritating to his throat\"\", and because he had troubles with his taxes and lend his name to the creation of a cigarette brand, which he used to earn",
"psg_id": "6277608"
},
{
"title": "Guy du Maurier",
"text": "Guy du Maurier Guy Louis Busson du Maurier DSO (18 May 1865, London, England – 9 Mar 1915, Kemmel, Flanders, Belgium) was an English army officer and playwright. He was the son of the writer George du Maurier and brother of Sylvia Llewelyn Davies and the actor Gerald du Maurier. He was educated at Marlborough and the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, and in 1885 became an officer in the Royal Fusiliers. He served in the Second Boer War, where he commanded a mounted infantry regiment, earning the Distinguished Service Order in 1902. He achieved notoriety in 1909 as the author",
"psg_id": "16063915"
},
{
"title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer",
"text": "It was also spoofed in \"The Simpsons\" \"Treehouse of Horror X\" as “I Know What You Diddly-Did”, with Ned Flanders as the killer. I Know What You Did Last Summer I Know What You Did Last Summer is a 1997 American slasher film directed by Jim Gillespie, written by Kevin Williamson, and starring Jennifer Love Hewitt, Sarah Michelle Gellar, Ryan Phillippe, and Freddie Prinze Jr., with Anne Heche, Bridgette Wilson, and Johnny Galecki appearing in supporting roles. Loosely based on the 1973 novel of the same name by Lois Duncan, the film centers on four young friends who are stalked",
"psg_id": "1872896"
},
{
"title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer (film series)",
"text": "I Know What You Did Last Summer (film series) I Know What You Did Last Summer is an American horror film series, based on the novel of the same name by Lois Duncan. The series consists of three films. After an accident on a winding road, four teens make the fatal mistake of dumping their victim's body into the sea. But exactly one year later, the dead man returns from his watery grave and he's looking for more than an apology. The murderous fisherman with a hook is back to once again stalk the two surviving teens, Julie James and",
"psg_id": "20643105"
},
{
"title": "Bedelia Du Maurier",
"text": "Bedelia Du Maurier Dr. Bedelia Du Maurier is a fictional character in the TV series \"Hannibal\". Unlike most characters in the franchise, Du Maurier is an original creation, and does not appear in Thomas Harris' novels. She is portrayed by Gillian Anderson. Du Maurier is introduced as Hannibal Lecter's (Mads Mikkelsen) personal psychiatrist and colleague. During their session, she tells him that she believes he is not being completely honest with her and that she has conversations with a version of him; she believes that he wears a \"person-suit\" or a \"human-veil\". It is revealed that her decision to retire",
"psg_id": "18774201"
},
{
"title": "Rule Britannia (novel)",
"text": "the Darlings. But du Maurier also put more of her own character into Mad than she realised. Westland suggested that du Maurier's motive in writing the book was to explore her own feelings about the Britain that her grandchildren would inherit. She hated the superior attitude of London, and the crass interventions from up-country. In the novel she tried to give Cornwall back to the Cornish and let them defend their own land. Rule Britannia (novel) Rule Britannia is Daphne du Maurier's last novel, published in 1972 by Victor Gollancz. The novel is set in a fictional near future in",
"psg_id": "17472847"
},
{
"title": "The Rose of Tibet",
"text": "is set at the time of the Chinese invasion in 1950. Graham Greene said of the novel: \"I hadn’t realised how much I had missed the genuine adventure story until I read \"The Rose of Tibet\"\", while Daphne du Maurier wrote: 'It has all the excitement of \"King Solomon's Mines\"' Author Barry Gifford considers this book the one he wishes he had written. He has written about it in his collection of essays \"The Cavalry Charges\" and has called it 'a genuine work of literature. I was immediately charmed by the device Davidson employed to entice the reader into believing",
"psg_id": "9858601"
},
{
"title": "2000 du Maurier Open – Men's Doubles",
"text": "2000 du Maurier Open – Men's Doubles The 2000 du Maurier Open – Men's Doubles was the men's doubles event of the one hundred and eleventh edition of the Canadian Open; a WTA Tier I tournament and the most prestigious men's tennis tournament held in Canada. Jonas Björkman and Patrick Rafter were the defending champions, but Rafter chose not to participate, and only Bjorkman competed that year. Bjorkman partnered with Max Mirnyi, but lost in the semifinals to Joshua Eagle and Andrew Florent. Sébastien Lareau and Daniel Nestor won in the final 6–3, 7–6(3), against Joshua Eagle and Andrew Florent.",
"psg_id": "12464577"
},
{
"title": "2000 du Maurier Open – Men's Doubles",
"text": "2000 du Maurier Open – Men's Doubles The 2000 du Maurier Open – Men's Doubles was the men's doubles event of the one hundred and eleventh edition of the Canadian Open; a WTA Tier I tournament and the most prestigious men's tennis tournament held in Canada. Jonas Björkman and Patrick Rafter were the defending champions, but Rafter chose not to participate, and only Bjorkman competed that year. Bjorkman partnered with Max Mirnyi, but lost in the semifinals to Joshua Eagle and Andrew Florent. Sébastien Lareau and Daniel Nestor won in the final 6–3, 7–6(3), against Joshua Eagle and Andrew Florent.",
"psg_id": "12464576"
},
{
"title": "2000 du Maurier Open – Women's Doubles",
"text": "2000 du Maurier Open – Women's Doubles The 2000 du Maurier Open – Women's Doubles was the women's doubles event of the one hundred and eleventh edition of the Canadian Open; a WTA Tier I tournament and the most prestigious women's tennis tournament held in Canada. Jana Novotná and Mary Pierce were the defending champions, but Novotná retired from professional tennis in 1999 and Pierce did not compete at the tournament. Martina Hingis and Nathalie Tauziat won the title by defeating Julie Halard-Decugis and Ai Sugiyama 6–3, 3–6, 6–4 in the final. It was the 11th title for Hingis and",
"psg_id": "19449801"
},
{
"title": "The Loving Spirit",
"text": "The Loving Spirit The Loving Spirit was the first novel of Daphne du Maurier and was published in 1931 by William Heinemann. The book takes its name from a poem by Emily Brontë. Daphne du Maurier began work on the book in October 1929 at Ferryside, the du Mauriers' holiday home in Bodinnick, Cornwall. Ferryside is close to the harbour town of Polruan and opposite Fowey on the south coast of Cornwall. The novel tells the story of the Coombe family over four generations starting with Janet Coombe, Joseph Coombe, Christopher Coombe and Jennifer Coombe. The book is based on",
"psg_id": "11984396"
},
{
"title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer (novel)",
"text": "Bud never tried to hurt him, and Ray answers: \"He did, tonight. He knew the worst thing for me would be to stay alive in a world without you.\" In October 2018, Little, Brown, the publishers of many of Duncan's titles, reissued her books with updates to modernize some of the content. \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" was in the first group of 10 different titles that were updated and reissued with these changes. Small details were changed to include references to modern tools such as Google, cell phones, and clothing choices. I Know What You Did Last",
"psg_id": "11211138"
},
{
"title": "The Scapegoat (novel)",
"text": "if Jean tries to undo what John did. Lamenting that his feelings of failure led to a doomed love, John leaves and resolves to follow his original path to the Abbey de la Grande Trappe. The Scapegoat (novel) The Scapegoat is a 1957 novel by Daphne du Maurier. In 1959, it was made into a film of the same name, starring Sir Alec Guinness. It was also the basis of a film broadcast in 2012 starring Matthew Rhys and written and directed by Charles Sturridge. The plot concerns an Englishman who meets his double, a French aristocrat, while visiting France,",
"psg_id": "6437219"
},
{
"title": "Bedelia Du Maurier",
"text": "lead detective on the case of Lecter's whereabouts to secure her own freedom. Three years later, Du Maurier makes her living from giving lectures on Lecter, presenting a story in which he drugged her into believing she was Lydia Fell. Graham, who is investigating The Tooth Fairy murders, makes an appointment with Du Maurier to discuss Lecter. During the appointment, a flashback reveals how she killed Lecter's patient. Du Maurier had a session with Neal Frank (Zachary Quinto), who accused Lecter of performing cruel experiments on him and accused her of being in league with Lecter. When Frank had a",
"psg_id": "18774206"
},
{
"title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer",
"text": "the urban legend known as the Hook. After having written \"Scream\" (released in 1996), Williamson was approached to adapt Duncan's source novel by producer Erik Feig. Where Williamson's screenplay for \"Scream\" contained prominent elements of satire and self-referentiality, his adaptation of \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" reworked the novel's central plot to resemble a straightforward 1980s-era slasher film. Shot on location in both California and North Carolina in the spring of 1997, \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" was released theatrically in the North America on October 17, 1997. It received varied reviews from critics but was",
"psg_id": "1872862"
},
{
"title": "(Last Night) I Didn't Get to Sleep at All",
"text": "sleeping pills and they are drugs and we don't mention drugs.' So I got up in the middle of the night and rewrote the last verse without the sleeping pills.\" However, Macaulay was not happy with the change to the lyric, so when Bones Howe contacted him the next week, Macaulay pitched \"(Last Night)...\" for the 5th Dimension, who recorded it with the sleeping pill reference intact. (Last Night) I Didn't Get to Sleep at All \"(Last Night) I Didn't Get to Sleep at All\" is a song written by Tony Macaulay and performed by The 5th Dimension with instrumental",
"psg_id": "17752141"
},
{
"title": "George du Maurier",
"text": "Illustrated Times\", \"The Cornhill Magazine\", and the religious periodical Good Words. Furthermore, he did illustrations for the serialization of Charles Warren Adams's \"The Notting Hill Mystery\", which is thought to be the first detective story of novel length to have appeared in English. Among several other novels he illustrated was \"Misunderstood\" by Florence Montgomery in 1873. Owing to his deteriorating eyesight, du Maurier reduced his involvement with \"Punch\" in 1891 and settled in Hampstead, where he wrote three novels. His first, \"Peter Ibbetson\", was a modest success at the time and later adapted to stage and screen, most notably in",
"psg_id": "1636875"
},
{
"title": "I Dreamt I Dwelt in Harlem",
"text": "up to fit in with his ideas about Lenox Avenue, \"I Dreamt I Dwelt in Harlem'.\" In 1987, Lenox Avenue was co-named Malcolm X Boulevard. The single, released as an RCA Bluebird A side 78, B-11063-A, reached number three on the \"Billboard\" Best Sellers charts on April 5, 1941, staying for five weeks on the charts. The B side was \"A Stone's Throw from Heaven\". The recording was also released as a 78 single in the UK in October, 1943 on His Master's Voice as B.D. 5817 featuring \"Sun Valley Jump\" as the B side. The recording appeared on the",
"psg_id": "17006783"
},
{
"title": "Bedelia Du Maurier",
"text": "victims by removing the ice pick that Lecter had jammed into the side of the man's head. When Crawford and Graham close in on Lecter, Du Maurier informs Lecter that she won't flee Italy with him. To create an alibi for herself, she injects herself with psychotropic drugs in order to make it appear as if Lecter had been drugging her into submission the whole time. Crawford and Graham question Du Maurier while she is under the influence. The Italian police – bought off by Lecter's surviving victim Mason Verger (Joe Anderson) – interrogate Du Maurier, and she informs the",
"psg_id": "18774205"
},
{
"title": "The Parasites",
"text": "The bond was so strong because the children were thrown together from earliest days by parents who were always on tour (a theatrical family), and not sent to school. Obviously, the author could draw upon her own vivid memories as life as the child of one of the most successful actors of the day, Gerald du Maurier. The Parasites The Parasites is a novel by Daphne du Maurier, first published in 1949. In this novel, Miss du Maurier tells the story of the Delaney family. The Delaneys led complex and frequently scandalous lives; their strange relationship with each other closed",
"psg_id": "8604736"
},
{
"title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer (song)",
"text": "Miami, Florida. Mendes and Cabello performed the track again on \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\" on January 4, 2016. Preceded by a performance of \"Stitches\", Mendes and Cabello sang \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" at the 2016 People's Choice Awards. They also performed together on \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\" on February 17, 2016. I Know What You Did Last Summer (song) \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" is a song by Canadian singer Shawn Mendes and Cuban-American singer Camila Cabello. It was released as the lead single from the 2015 re-release of his debut studio album",
"psg_id": "19190264"
}
] | [
"rifkah",
"rifko",
"rifka",
"rifkoh",
"ribhqah",
"rivqah",
"rebeccah",
"rebekah",
"rivqa",
"rivko",
"rivka",
"rebbecca",
"rebecca",
"rivkoh"
] |
"what is the actual title of leonardo da vinci's ""mona lisa""?" | [
{
"title": "Museo Ideale Leonardo da Vinci",
"text": "inattendue\" (Clos-Lucé-Amboise, 2007); \"Leonardo a Firenze\" (2008); \"AND THERE WAS LIGHT, Michelangelo, Leonardo, Raphael. The Masters of Renaissance, seen in a New Light\" (Gothenborg, 2010); \"Leonardo a Piombino\" (2011); \"La Gioconda è nuda\" (Brindisi, 2011); \"Mona Lisa Unveiled\" (Miami, 2011); \"Leonardo and the idea of beauty\" (Shizuoka, Fukuoka, Tokyo, with the \"Scapiliata\", 2011-2012); \"The great masters. Michelangelo, Raphael, Leonardo\" (Istanbul, 2012); \"Leonardo-Mona Lisa-The Myths\" (Kaohsiung, 2013; Taipei 2013-2014);\"Leonardo Da Vinci. Beyond the visible\" (Edo Tokyo Museum, 2016); “Da Clos Lucé al Louvre, i tre capolavori di Leonardo Da Vinci” (Du Clos Lucé au Louvre, les trois chefs-d’œuvre de Léonard de",
"psg_id": "17900098"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Cultural references to Leonardo da Vinci",
"text": "portrait as Mona Lisa\" in 1954. In 1963 following the painting's visit to the United States, Andy Warhol created serigraph prints of multiple \"Mona Lisa\"s called \"Thirty are Better than One\", like his works of Marilyn Monroe (\"Twenty-five Coloured Marilyns\", 1962), Elvis Presley (1964) and Campbell's soup (1961–1962). \"Il Gran Cavallo\". This monumental bronze horse, 7 metres (24 feet) high, is a conjectural re-creation of a clay horse that was created in Milan by Leonardo da Vinci for the Ludovico Sforza and was intended to be cast in bronze. Leonardo never finished the project because of war with France, and",
"psg_id": "6061622"
},
{
"title": "Leonardo da Vinci",
"text": "employed were unorthodox for his time. Leonardo was born out of wedlock to notary Piero da Vinci and a peasant woman named Caterina in Vinci in the region of Florence, and he was educated in the studio of Florentine painter Andrea del Verrocchio. Much of his earlier working life was spent in the service of Ludovico il Moro in Milan. He later worked in Rome, Bologna, and Venice, and he spent his last years in France at the home awarded to him by Francis I of France. Leonardo is renowned primarily as a painter. The \"Mona Lisa\" is the most",
"psg_id": "248506"
},
{
"title": "Isleworth Mona Lisa",
"text": "Isleworth Mona Lisa The Isleworth Mona Lisa is an oil-on-canvas painting of the same subject as Leonardo da Vinci's \"Mona Lisa\". In 2015 and 2016, peer-reviewed academic publications concerning it confirmed its attribution to Leonardo da Vinci. In 1913 English connoisseur Hugh Blaker spotted and acquired the painting which had been hanging for over a century in a manor house in Somerset, having been bought in Italy as an original Leonardo. In a monograph published shortly thereafter, Blaker's stepfather, John R Eyre, proposed that two versions of the Mona Lisa had been worked on by Leonardo; the \"Isleworth\" picture (named",
"psg_id": "8401823"
},
{
"title": "Science and inventions of Leonardo da Vinci",
"text": "Science and inventions of Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519) was an Italian polymath, regarded as the epitome of the \"Renaissance Man\", displaying skills in numerous diverse areas of study. Whilst most famous for his paintings such as the \"Mona Lisa\" and the \"Last Supper\", Leonardo is also renowned in the fields of civil engineering, chemistry, geology, geometry, hydrodynamics, mathematics, mechanical engineering, optics, physics, pyrotechnics, and zoology. While the full extent of his scientific studies has only become recognized in the last 150 years, he was, during his lifetime, employed for his engineering and skill of invention. Many of",
"psg_id": "9634821"
},
{
"title": "Speculations about Mona Lisa",
"text": "are continued. During 2006, \"Mona Lisa\" underwent a major scientific observation that proved through infrared cameras she was originally wearing a bonnet and clutching her chair, something that da Vinci decided to change as an afterthought. One long-standing mystery of the painting is why \"Mona Lisa\" features very faint eyebrows and apparently does not have any eyelashes. In October 2007, Pascal Cotte, a French engineer and inventor, says he discovered with a high-definition camera that Leonardo da Vinci originally did paint eyebrows and eyelashes. Creating an ultra-high resolution close-up that magnified \"Mona Lisa\"s face 24 times, Cotte says he found",
"psg_id": "11439783"
},
{
"title": "Mona Lisa",
"text": "Isabela Gualanda, Caterina Sforza—even Salaì and Leonardo himself—are all among the list of posited models portrayed in the painting. The consensus of art historians in the 21st century maintains the long-held traditional opinion, that the painting depicts Lisa del Giocondo. Leonardo da Vinci is thought by some to have begun painting the \"Mona Lisa\" in 1503 or 1504 in Florence, Italy. Although the Louvre states that it was \"doubtless painted between 1503 and 1506\", the art historian Martin Kemp says there are some difficulties in confirming the actual dates with certainty. In addition, many Leonardo experts, such as Carlo Pedretti",
"psg_id": "793084"
},
{
"title": "Museo Ideale Leonardo da Vinci",
"text": "and \"Friends of the Museum\". The \"Endless knot\" (2007) draws on the land with 1,200 plants of \"gioconde roses\" the knot inspired by the decoration on the dress of Leonardo's \"Mona Lisa\". The garden is not open at the moment, awaiting for the reopening of the museum. Among its multimedia editions: \"Leonardo da Vinci e il Codice Hammer\": exhibition and cd-rom: 1994; \"Leonardo. La pittura\", ACTA-EMME, 1995; \"La Biblioteca ideale di Leonardo\", 1999; \"I Parchi di ingegni e meraviglie in Toscana. Da Leonardo e Buontalenti al terzo millennio\" for Regione Toscana, 2007; \"Itinerario leonardiano\" per l'IMSS, 2008. It curates also",
"psg_id": "17900095"
},
{
"title": "Mona Lisa replicas and reinterpretations",
"text": "confirmed its attribution to Leonardo da Vinci. In 2011, the Prado museum in Madrid, Spain, announced discovery of what may be the earliest known replica. Miguel Falomir, heading the Department of Italian Renaissance Painting at the time of the discovery, stated the Prado \"had no idea of (the painting's) significance\" until a recent restoration. Recovered from the Prado's vaults, the replica – which El Mundo newspaper dubbed \"\"Mona Lisa\"'s twin\" (\"above, far right\") – was reportedly painted simultaneously alongside Leonardo as he painted his own \"Mona Lisa\"; in the same studio, by a \"key\" student. It was painted on walnut.",
"psg_id": "16727601"
},
{
"title": "The Ballad of Mona Lisa",
"text": "and I started writing, so it was gonna end up sounding different, sonically.\" The music has been described as a combination of buzzsaw riffs, punchy percussion and literate, multi-layered lyrics. The song's title is, of course, an allusion to \"Mona Lisa\", the famous Renaissance-era oil painting by Leonardo da Vinci. The painting inspired Panic!, which pulls their style from the nostalgic romanticism of the Elizabethan and Victorian eras. In a 2011 interview, Urie regarded the name and theme of the song as neither male nor female. “That whole thing with Mona Lisa was the idea that there is this character.",
"psg_id": "15249569"
},
{
"title": "Cultural references to Leonardo da Vinci",
"text": "Cultural references to Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo da Vinci (April 15, 1452 – May 2, 1519) was an Italian Renaissance painter and polymath who achieved legendary fame and iconic status within his own lifetime. His renown primarily rests upon his brilliant achievements as a painter, the \"Mona Lisa\" and the \"Last Supper\", being two of the most famous artworks ever created, but also upon his diverse skills as a scientist and inventor. He became so highly valued during his lifetime that the King of France bore him home like a trophy of war, supported him in his old age and,",
"psg_id": "6061617"
},
{
"title": "Mona Lisa Smile",
"text": "Mona Lisa Smile Mona Lisa Smile is a 2003 American drama film produced by Revolution Studios and Columbia Pictures in association with Red Om Films Productions, directed by Mike Newell, written by Lawrence Konner and Mark Rosenthal, and starring Julia Roberts, Kirsten Dunst, Julia Stiles and Maggie Gyllenhaal. The title is a reference to the \"Mona Lisa\", the famous painting by Leonardo da Vinci, and the song of the same name, originally performed by Nat King Cole, which was covered by Seal for the movie. Julia Roberts received a record $25 million for her performance, the highest ever earned by",
"psg_id": "3553980"
},
{
"title": "Mona Lisa Smile",
"text": "film to shoot on campus. Mona Lisa Smile Mona Lisa Smile is a 2003 American drama film produced by Revolution Studios and Columbia Pictures in association with Red Om Films Productions, directed by Mike Newell, written by Lawrence Konner and Mark Rosenthal, and starring Julia Roberts, Kirsten Dunst, Julia Stiles and Maggie Gyllenhaal. The title is a reference to the \"Mona Lisa\", the famous painting by Leonardo da Vinci, and the song of the same name, originally performed by Nat King Cole, which was covered by Seal for the movie. Julia Roberts received a record $25 million for her performance,",
"psg_id": "3553993"
},
{
"title": "Criticism of The Da Vinci Code",
"text": "that it is simply a masterful portrait of a woman. Olson and Meisel also take issue with the idea that Leonardo painted the \"Mona Lisa\" as a self-portrait, and that this idea is based on the fact that points of congruency are found between Leonardo's face and the Mona Lisa's. Olson and Meisel respond that points of congruency can be found among many faces, which is how computer morphing of faces is facilitated. The title of the book is not consistent with naming conventions, because \"Da Vinci\" was not Leonardo's surname. As Tom Chivers of \"The Daily Telegraph\" comments, \"[Leonardo]",
"psg_id": "6732151"
},
{
"title": "Mona Lisa replicas and reinterpretations",
"text": "represented in the original \"Mona Lisa\". Joos van Cleve, a Flemish artist active in the years following \"Mona Lisa\"'s creation, also painted a nude titled \"Mona Vanna\". Though the figure portrayed in van Cleve's painting bears no resemblance to Leonardo's \"Mona Lisa\", the artist was known to mimic themes and techniques of Leonardo da Vinci, in this case the positioning of the figure and the delicate brushwork reminiscent of Leonardo's sfumato. The artwork, dating to the mid-16th century, is in the collection of the National Gallery, Prague. By the 20th century, \"Mona Lisa\" had already been a victim of satirical",
"psg_id": "16727605"
},
{
"title": "Mona Lisa replicas and reinterpretations",
"text": "1778 and was rediscovered in 1913 by Hugh Blaker, an art connoisseur. The painting was presented to the media in 2012 by the Mona Lisa Foundation. It is a painting of the same subject as Leonardo da Vinci's \"Mona Lisa\". The painting is claimed by a majority of experts to be mostly an original work of Leonardo dating from the early 16th century: a survey of all published opinions shows that 22 experts are certain that the major parts of the \"Isleworth Mona Lisa\" are the work of Leonardo da Vinci. In 2015 and 2016, peer-reviewed academic publications concerning it",
"psg_id": "16727600"
},
{
"title": "Mona Lisa replicas and reinterpretations",
"text": "\"Horton Hears A Who\", the Mayor Ned McDodd shows his only son Jojo a family gallery where in one part his great grandmother is parodied as the Mona Lisa. And in \"\", there is a cake that Pinkie Pie and Fluttershy have baked with a picture of the Mona Lisa inside. \"Mona Lisa\" replicas are sometimes directly or indirectly embellished as commentary of contemporary events. Exhibitions or events with ties to Leonardo da Vinci or Renaissance art also provide an opportunity for local artists to exploit \"Mona Lisa\"'s image toward promoting the events. The resulting artworks represent a broad spectrum",
"psg_id": "16727618"
},
{
"title": "I, Mona Lisa",
"text": "of betrayal, love, and loss, which unravels the mysteries surrounding Leonardo da Vinci's most famous portrait, \"Mona Lisa\", and its links with the main character Lisa Gherardini, with added plot twists. I, Mona Lisa I, Mona Lisa (UK title Painting Mona Lisa) is a historical novel by Jeanne Kalogridis about Lisa Gherardini, the model for Leonardo da Vinci's painting \"Mona Lisa\". Lisa is portrayed as a young Italian woman who learns about the murder of Giuliano de' Medici, the brother of Lorenzo de' Medici in the Pazzi conspiracy. Guiliano's murder casts a shadow, especially as one of the killers has",
"psg_id": "10832396"
},
{
"title": "Mona Lisa replicas and reinterpretations",
"text": "perfect their painting techniques and prove their skills. Contemporary \"Mona Lisa\" replicas are often created in conjunction with events or exhibitions related to Leonardo da Vinci, for publicity. Her portrait, considered public domain and therefore outside of copyright protection, has also been exploited to make political statements. Known even to people with no art background, the mere use of \"Mona Lisa\"'s name – immortalized in Academy Award-winning lyrics sung by Nat King Cole (Best Original Song, 1950) – is capable of stirring public interest and intrigue. Aside from countless print-reproductions of Leonardo's original \"Mona Lisa\" on postcards, coffee mugs and",
"psg_id": "16727595"
},
{
"title": "Mona Lisa replicas and reinterpretations",
"text": "T-shirts, her likeness has also been re-imagined using coffee, toast, seaweed, Rubik's Cubes, and computer chips, to name only a few. Now over five-hundred years since her creation, the perpetuation of \"Mona Lisa\"'s influence is reinforced with every reinterpretation. At the start of the 16th century, Leonardo da Vinci was commissioned by Florentine nobleman Francesco del Giocondo to paint a portrait of his wife, Lisa. The painting is believed to have been undertaken between 1503 and 1506. Leonardo's portrait of \"Mona Lisa\" (\"Mona\" or \"Monna\" being the Italian honorific for \"Madame\") has been on display as part of the permanent",
"psg_id": "16727596"
},
{
"title": "Leonardo da Vinci",
"text": "Piero Fruosino di Antonio da Vinci, a Florentine legal notary, and Caterina, a peasant. Leonardo had no surname in the modern sense – \"da Vinci\" simply meaning \"of Vinci\"; his full birth name was \"Lionardo di ser Piero da Vinci\", meaning \"Leonardo, (son) of (Mes)ser Piero from Vinci\". The inclusion of the title \"ser\" indicated that Leonardo's father was a gentleman. Little is known about Leonardo's early life. He spent his first five years in the hamlet of Anchiano in the home of his mother, and from 1457 lived in the household of his father, grandparents and uncle in the",
"psg_id": "248510"
},
{
"title": "Mona Lisa (Nat King Cole song)",
"text": "Mona Lisa (Nat King Cole song) \"Mona Lisa\" is a popular song written by Ray Evans and Jay Livingston for the Paramount Pictures film \"Captain Carey, U.S.A.\" (1950). The title and lyrics refer to the renaissance portrait \"Mona Lisa\" painted by Leonardo da Vinci. The song won the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1950. Musical arrangement was handled by Nelson Riddle and the orchestral backing was played by Les Baxter and his Orchestra. The recording was originally the B-side of \"The Greatest Inventor Of Them All.\" In an \"American Songwriter\" magazine interview, Jay Livingston recalled that the original",
"psg_id": "11073168"
},
{
"title": "Mona Lisa (Nat King Cole song)",
"text": "Amiga label. Mona Lisa (Nat King Cole song) \"Mona Lisa\" is a popular song written by Ray Evans and Jay Livingston for the Paramount Pictures film \"Captain Carey, U.S.A.\" (1950). The title and lyrics refer to the renaissance portrait \"Mona Lisa\" painted by Leonardo da Vinci. The song won the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1950. Musical arrangement was handled by Nelson Riddle and the orchestral backing was played by Les Baxter and his Orchestra. The recording was originally the B-side of \"The Greatest Inventor Of Them All.\" In an \"American Songwriter\" magazine interview, Jay Livingston recalled that",
"psg_id": "11073174"
},
{
"title": "Leonardo da Vinci: The Flights of the Mind",
"text": "a levitation technology. David Gelernter criticized his interpretations around the hypothetical encounter of Michelangelo and da Vinci. The release of \"Leonardo da Vinci: Flights of the Mind\" coincided with the release of another da Vinci biography, \"Leonardo\" by Martin Kemp. Leonardo da Vinci: The Flights of the Mind Leonardo da Vinci: Flights of the Mind is a 2004 biography of Leonardo da Vinci by Charles Nicholl. The book researches the life of Leonardo da Vinci in Tuscane and explores the reasons of his historic success. The author's main observation is that most of da Vinci's work was unfinished. Through a",
"psg_id": "9047953"
},
{
"title": "Mona Lisa replicas and reinterpretations",
"text": "uncle of Napoleon Bonaparte, who owned another of Leonardo's paintings. Facial features bear only vague resemblance, but landscape, compositional and technical details correspond to those of the \"Mona Lisa\" known worldwide today. A student and companion of Leonardo da Vinci known as Salaì painted one of the nude interpretations of \"Mona Lisa\" known, titled \"Mona Vanna\". Salai's version is thought by some to have been \"based on\" the nude sometimes attributed to Leonardo, which is considered a lost work. Discussion among experts exists as to whether Salai, known to have modeled for Leonardo, may in fact have been the sitter",
"psg_id": "16727604"
},
{
"title": "Isleworth Mona Lisa",
"text": "Louvre painting. For these reasons, several people Pulitzer consulted believed that the hands and face of the portrait were done by Leonardo, but the rest may have been finished by another or others. During the first part of the 20th century, a number of experts supported the attribution of the most significant sections of the \"Isleworth Mona Lisa\" to Leonardo da Vinci: Hugh Blaker, Paul Konody, John Eyre, Commendatore Cecconi, Dr. Arduino Colasanti, Ludovico Spiridon, Enrico San Martino di Valperga, Adolfo Venturi, A.C. Chappelow, and Henry Pulitzer. The authenticity of the \"Isleworth Mona Lisa\" is disputed by a minority of",
"psg_id": "8401828"
},
{
"title": "Leonardo da Vinci: The Flights of the Mind",
"text": "Leonardo da Vinci: The Flights of the Mind Leonardo da Vinci: Flights of the Mind is a 2004 biography of Leonardo da Vinci by Charles Nicholl. The book researches the life of Leonardo da Vinci in Tuscane and explores the reasons of his historic success. The author's main observation is that most of da Vinci's work was unfinished. Through a thorough research, the author dismisses most of the romanticized facts about da Vinci and concludes that a lot is unknown about the genius inventor. Da Vinci is described as an engineer obsessed with natural designs. \"Washington Post\" writer Alexander Nagel",
"psg_id": "9047951"
},
{
"title": "The Life of Leonardo da Vinci",
"text": "hours. The Life of Leonardo da Vinci La Vita di Leonardo Da Vinci — in English, The Life of Leonardo da Vinci — is a 1971 Italian television miniseries dramatizing the life of the Italian Renaissance genius Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519). The Golden Globe-winning miniseries was directed by Renato Castellani, and produced by RAI (the Italian national television) and distributed in the United States by CBS, which aired it from August 13, 1972 to September 10, 1972. Castellani wrote the screenplay. It was filmed entirely on location in Italy and France. The total runtime of the five episodes is nearly",
"psg_id": "13319747"
},
{
"title": "The Life of Leonardo da Vinci",
"text": "The Life of Leonardo da Vinci La Vita di Leonardo Da Vinci — in English, The Life of Leonardo da Vinci — is a 1971 Italian television miniseries dramatizing the life of the Italian Renaissance genius Leonardo da Vinci (1452–1519). The Golden Globe-winning miniseries was directed by Renato Castellani, and produced by RAI (the Italian national television) and distributed in the United States by CBS, which aired it from August 13, 1972 to September 10, 1972. Castellani wrote the screenplay. It was filmed entirely on location in Italy and France. The total runtime of the five episodes is nearly five",
"psg_id": "13319746"
},
{
"title": "Leonardo da Vinci Engineering School",
"text": "tomorrow’s realms of research and teaching. Leonardo da Vinci Engineering School The Leonardo da Vinci Engineering School (ESILV) is a five-year engineering school in Paris, France. It was placed 10th among French engineering schools \"Post-bac\" in the 2010 \"Le Point\" rankings. It is fully accredited to award the title of \"ingénieur\" by the French Commission of Engineering Titles. ESILV is part of the \"Pole Universitaire Léonard de Vinci\". The director of the school is Professor Michel Bernadou. The Leonardo da Vinci Engineering School (ESILV) was created in 1995 by the Conseil général des Hauts-de-Seine. It's a engineering school which is",
"psg_id": "9363808"
},
{
"title": "Leonardo da Vinci Engineering School",
"text": "Leonardo da Vinci Engineering School The Leonardo da Vinci Engineering School (ESILV) is a five-year engineering school in Paris, France. It was placed 10th among French engineering schools \"Post-bac\" in the 2010 \"Le Point\" rankings. It is fully accredited to award the title of \"ingénieur\" by the French Commission of Engineering Titles. ESILV is part of the \"Pole Universitaire Léonard de Vinci\". The director of the school is Professor Michel Bernadou. The Leonardo da Vinci Engineering School (ESILV) was created in 1995 by the Conseil général des Hauts-de-Seine. It's a engineering school which is located in La Défense. Since 2003,",
"psg_id": "9363803"
},
{
"title": "Lucan portrait of Leonardo da Vinci",
"text": "Lucan portrait of Leonardo da Vinci The Lucan portrait of Leonardo da Vinci is a late 15th- or early 16th-century portrait of a man that was discovered in 2008 in a cupboard of a private house in Italy. It strongly resembles a portrait of Leonardo da Vinci by Cristofano dell'Altissimo held by the Uffizi Gallery. The painting was previously thought by its owners to represent Galileo but on its discovery a claim was made that it is a self-portrait by Leonardo da Vinci. Alessandro Vezzosi, director of the Museo Ideale Leonardo da Vinci at Vinci said in 2011 that he",
"psg_id": "15047225"
},
{
"title": "Isleworth Mona Lisa",
"text": "copies, and concluded that both \"Mona Lisa\" and the \"Isleworth Mona Lisa\" were original works by Leonardo. In 2016, in another academic publication, Professors Asmus, Parfenov and Elford published the results of scientific examinations that established to their satisfaction that the same artist painted the face of both the \"Mona Lisa\" and the \"Isleworth Mona Lisa\". In 2017, Gérard Boudin de l'Arche published a comprehensive historical account and stated that Leonardo painted the \"Isleworth Mona Lisa\" before the Louvre \"Mona Lisa\". Isleworth Mona Lisa The Isleworth Mona Lisa is an oil-on-canvas painting of the same subject as Leonardo da Vinci's",
"psg_id": "8401835"
},
{
"title": "Leonardo da Vinci",
"text": "Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (; 15 April 14522 May 1519), more commonly Leonardo da Vinci or simply Leonardo, was an Italian polymath of the Renaissance whose areas of interest included invention, painting, sculpting, architecture, science, music, mathematics, engineering, literature, anatomy, geology, astronomy, botany, writing, history, and cartography. He has been variously called the father of palaeontology, ichnology, and architecture, and he is widely considered one of the greatest painters of all time. Sometimes credited with the inventions of the parachute, helicopter, and tank, he epitomised the Renaissance humanist ideal. Many historians and scholars regard Leonardo",
"psg_id": "248504"
},
{
"title": "Mona Lisa (Prado's version)",
"text": "scientifically, the version with the most historical value. Furthermore, the replica was discovered to be possibly painted simultaneously by a student of Leonardo in the same studio where da Vinci painted his own \"Mona Lisa\". Among the pupils of Leonardo, Salaì or Francesco Melzi are the most plausible authors of the Prado's version, though other experts opine that the painting could have been executed by one of Leonardo's Spanish students. The origins of the \"Prado's Mona Lisa\" are linked to those of Leonardo's original, as both paintings were likely created simultaneously in the same studio. The first documentary reference was",
"psg_id": "19562557"
},
{
"title": "The Romance of Leonardo da Vinci",
"text": "The Romance of Leonardo da Vinci The Romance of Leonardo da Vinci (, \"Resurrected Gods. Leonardo da Vinci\", in literal translation) is the second novel by Dmitry Merezhkovsky, first published in 1900 by \"Mir Bozhy\" magazine, then released as a separate edition 1901. The novel constitutes the second part of the Christ and Antichrist trilogy (1895-1907), started by the writer's debut novel \"The Death of the Gods\". Merezhkovsky started working upon the second novel right after the first one, \"The Death of Gods\", was finished, submerging himself in studying the history of Renaissance. By this time he had the vision",
"psg_id": "17336173"
},
{
"title": "The Romance of Leonardo da Vinci",
"text": "from Nietzsche.\" Other detractors have spotted Nietzchean influences, particularly in that the author \"valued will power higher than morality\" and saw Arts as being beyond the good and the evil. Modern critic Oleg Mikhaylov saw the novel as marked by tendentiousness, being driven by one motif, that of inevitable resurrection of Antiquity's gods and values. The Romance of Leonardo da Vinci The Romance of Leonardo da Vinci (, \"Resurrected Gods. Leonardo da Vinci\", in literal translation) is the second novel by Dmitry Merezhkovsky, first published in 1900 by \"Mir Bozhy\" magazine, then released as a separate edition 1901. The novel",
"psg_id": "17336177"
},
{
"title": "I, Mona Lisa",
"text": "I, Mona Lisa I, Mona Lisa (UK title Painting Mona Lisa) is a historical novel by Jeanne Kalogridis about Lisa Gherardini, the model for Leonardo da Vinci's painting \"Mona Lisa\". Lisa is portrayed as a young Italian woman who learns about the murder of Giuliano de' Medici, the brother of Lorenzo de' Medici in the Pazzi conspiracy. Guiliano's murder casts a shadow, especially as one of the killers has not been found. She later falls in love with Giuliano's namesake, Lorenzo's son Giuliano in the aftermath of Girolamo Savonarola's uprising in the late 15th century. It's an intricately woven tale",
"psg_id": "10832395"
},
{
"title": "Leonardo da Vinci",
"text": "d'Alger\", which sold for $179.4 million in May 2015 at Christie's New York. The highest known sale price for any artwork was $300 million, for Willem de Kooning's \"Interchange\", sold privately in September 2015 by the David Geffen Foundation to hedge fund manager Kenneth C. Griffin. Footnotes Citations Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (; 15 April 14522 May 1519), more commonly Leonardo da Vinci or simply Leonardo, was an Italian polymath of the Renaissance whose areas of interest included invention, painting, sculpting, architecture, science, music, mathematics, engineering, literature, anatomy, geology, astronomy, botany, writing, history, and cartography.",
"psg_id": "248589"
},
{
"title": "Leonardo da Vinci (video game)",
"text": "that computer technology could be a form of art. \"The Wall Street Journal\" wrote that while Da Vinci is a popular subject for video games, this title \"beats them all\". Corbis did not earn a profit from the game. Leonardo da Vinci (video game) Leonardo da Vinci is a 1997 interactive CD-ROM game by Corbis, consisting of a \"computerized viewing tool which permits the user to examine English translations of the Codex [Leicester] superimposed onto facsimiles of its pages\". The tool, known as Codescope, is licensed by Corbis. In 1994, Bill Gates acquired the Codex Leicester. In 1997, Gates' privately",
"psg_id": "20682283"
},
{
"title": "Leonardo da Vinci (Stanley book)",
"text": "virtuosic work.\" Common Sense Media wrote \"Diane Stanley's \"Leonardo Da Vinci\" is every parent's answer to the problem of dry, boring biographies.\" Leonardo da Vinci (Stanley book) Leonardo da Vinci is a 1996 children's biography by Diane Stanley. The book looks at da Vinci's life and accomplishments. A \"BookList\" review of \"Leonardo Da Vinci\" wrote \"An impressive tribute to a man whose curiosity and artistic imagination amazed the world, then and now.\" and the \"School Library Journal\" called it \"A gorgeous biography ..\", \"The Horn Book Magazine\" wrote \"the real emphasis is on his (da Vinci's) work .. making this",
"psg_id": "19848424"
},
{
"title": "Mona Lisa replicas and reinterpretations",
"text": "Mona Lisa replicas and reinterpretations Leonardo da Vinci's \"Mona Lisa\" is one of the most recognizable and famous works of art in the world, and also one of the most replicated and reinterpreted. \"Mona Lisa\" replicas were already being painted during Leonardo's lifetime by his own students and contemporaries. Some are claimed to be the work of Leonardo himself, and remain disputed by scholars. Prominent 20th-century artists such as Marcel Duchamp and Salvador Dalí have also produced derivative works, manipulating \"Mona Lisa\"'s image to suit their own aesthetic. Replicating Renaissance masterpieces continues to be a way for aspiring artists to",
"psg_id": "16727594"
},
{
"title": "Mona Lisa replicas and reinterpretations",
"text": "magnets, appearing in advertisements for fashion and travel industries, and on the cover of magazines. Leonardo da Vinci's own status as \"genius\" has been suggested as a factor contributing to the mystique of his creation. The eyes of Leonardo's original \"Mona Lisa\" appear within cover-graphics for Dan Brown's fictional novel \"The Da Vinci Code\". The \"Mona Lisa\" portrait also appeared in the teaser trailer for the 2006 film of the same name, although a replica was used for filming, appears only briefly in the film, and plays a very small part in the story. Along with Vermeer's \"Girl with a",
"psg_id": "16727614"
},
{
"title": "Mona Lisa",
"text": "YouTube. A 2014 \"New Yorker\" magazine cartoon parodies the supposed enigma of the \"Mona Lisa\" smile in an animation showing progressively maniacal smiles. A version of \"Mona Lisa\" known as \"Mujer de mano de Leonardo Abince\" (\"Woman by Leonardo da Vinci's hand\") held in Madrid's Museo del Prado was for centuries considered to be a work by Leonardo. However, since its restoration in 2012 it is considered to have been executed by one of Leonardo's pupils in his studio at the same time as \"Mona Lisa\" was being painted. Their conclusion, based on analysis obtained after the picture underwent extensive",
"psg_id": "793123"
},
{
"title": "Museo Ideale Leonardo da Vinci",
"text": "Museo Ideale Leonardo da Vinci The Museo Ideale Leonardo da Vinci is located in Vinci, Leonardo da Vinci's birthplace, in the province of Florence, Italy. The museum was inaugurated on October 2, 1993, under the patronage of the Regione Toscana, Provincia di Firenze, APT and the Municipality of Vinci, and under the auspices of the Armand Hammer Center for Leonardo Studies (University of California at Los Angeles) and the auspices of the Ente Raccolta Vinciana of Milan. It was officially recognized as a Museum of Public Interest by the Regione Toscana in 1999. Its Director is Alessandro Vezzosi, and the",
"psg_id": "17900085"
},
{
"title": "Museo Ideale Leonardo da Vinci",
"text": "Vinci, in collaboration with the Centre de Rècherche et de Restauration des Musées de France - C2RMF), in the house-museum in Clos Lucé, where the artist died at 67, on the occasion of the celebration for the fifth centenary of Leonardo's arrival in France. Museo Ideale Leonardo da Vinci The Museo Ideale Leonardo da Vinci is located in Vinci, Leonardo da Vinci's birthplace, in the province of Florence, Italy. The museum was inaugurated on October 2, 1993, under the patronage of the Regione Toscana, Provincia di Firenze, APT and the Municipality of Vinci, and under the auspices of the Armand",
"psg_id": "17900099"
},
{
"title": "The Theft of the Mona Lisa",
"text": "The Theft of the Mona Lisa The Theft of the Mona Lisa (German: Der Raub der Mona Lisa) is a 1931 German drama film directed by Géza von Bolváry and starring Trude von Molo , Willi Forst and Gustaf Gründgens. It is based on a true story. The film's sets were designed by the art directors Andrej Andrejew and Robert A. Dietrich. In 1911, Vincenzo Peruggia is a poverty-stricken Italian glazier who falls in love with Mathilde, a French hotel maid. Struck by the girl's resemblance to Leonardo da Vinci's \"Mona Lisa\", Vicenzo manages to steal the painting from the",
"psg_id": "10630177"
},
{
"title": "Cultural references to Leonardo da Vinci",
"text": "Leonardo's backwards handwriting to hide a secret message on the American bookjacket. Among the many criticisms of Brown's writing is that he uses the name da Vinci (meaning \"from Vinci\") in the manner that surnames are commonly used nowadays. Leonardo would never have been referred to simply as \"da Vinci\" in his lifetime. Such designations were appended to common baptismal names in order to identify individuals. Films which are about the life of Leonardo or in which he appears as a character: Films which refer to Leonardo's works or inventions: Cultural references to Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo da Vinci (April",
"psg_id": "6061630"
},
{
"title": "Chiaroscuro: The Private Lives of Leonardo da Vinci",
"text": "Chiaroscuro: The Private Lives of Leonardo da Vinci Chiaroscuro: The Private Lives of Leonardo da Vinci is a Vertigo comic book limited series published from 1995 to 1996, which was later repackaged in 2005 as a single volume. The series was written by Pat McGreal and David Rawson and illustrated by Chaz Truog and Rafael Kayanan. The original series covers were done by Stephen John Philips and Richard Bruning. A work of historical fiction, Chiaroscuro narrates the life of Leonardo da Vinci from the point of view of Gian Giacomo Caprotti da Oreno (almost exclusively called \"Salai\" in the story),",
"psg_id": "7262386"
},
{
"title": "Colégio Anglo Leonardo da Vinci",
"text": "elementary school as well. In 2005, more units were established in Granja Viana, Taboão da Serra and Alphaville. Colégio Anglo Leonardo da Vinci Anglo Leonardo da Vinci is a subsidiary of Sistema Anglo de Ensino located to the west of São Paulo. There are four units, one in Osasco, one in Alphaville, one in Taboão da Serra and one in Granja Viana/Carapicuíba. The name \"Leonardo da Vinci\" was added to represent intelligence. The school had the best results of Osasco in the 2005 ENEM. Also, the Osasco, Taboão da Serra and Alphaville units were ranked as having had the 2nd,",
"psg_id": "13097127"
},
{
"title": "Leonardo da Vinci (Stanley book)",
"text": "Leonardo da Vinci (Stanley book) Leonardo da Vinci is a 1996 children's biography by Diane Stanley. The book looks at da Vinci's life and accomplishments. A \"BookList\" review of \"Leonardo Da Vinci\" wrote \"An impressive tribute to a man whose curiosity and artistic imagination amazed the world, then and now.\" and the \"School Library Journal\" called it \"A gorgeous biography ..\", \"The Horn Book Magazine\" wrote \"the real emphasis is on his (da Vinci's) work .. making this less a complete biography than a celebration of his inquiring spirit and creative vision.\", and \"Library Media Connection\", magazine of Libraries Unlimited,",
"psg_id": "19848422"
},
{
"title": "Colégio Anglo Leonardo da Vinci",
"text": "Colégio Anglo Leonardo da Vinci Anglo Leonardo da Vinci is a subsidiary of Sistema Anglo de Ensino located to the west of São Paulo. There are four units, one in Osasco, one in Alphaville, one in Taboão da Serra and one in Granja Viana/Carapicuíba. The name \"Leonardo da Vinci\" was added to represent intelligence. The school had the best results of Osasco in the 2005 ENEM. Also, the Osasco, Taboão da Serra and Alphaville units were ranked as having had the 2nd, 9th and 10th best results in the 2008 ENEM among municipalities of the Greater São Paulo area, excluding",
"psg_id": "13097125"
},
{
"title": "Lucan portrait of Leonardo da Vinci",
"text": "a number of historians of Art: Prof. Hoehnsttatt Peter (University of Parma), Alessandro Tomei (D'Annunzio University of Chieti–Pescara), Maria Cristina Paoluzzi (D'Annunzio University of Chieti–Pescara and Milan), Jan Royt (University of Prague), David Bershad (University of Calgary) and Orest Kormashov (University of Tallinn).. Lucan portrait of Leonardo da Vinci The Lucan portrait of Leonardo da Vinci is a late 15th- or early 16th-century portrait of a man that was discovered in 2008 in a cupboard of a private house in Italy. It strongly resembles a portrait of Leonardo da Vinci by Cristofano dell'Altissimo held by the Uffizi Gallery. The painting",
"psg_id": "15047241"
},
{
"title": "Leonardo da Vinci programme",
"text": "a wide range of actions, including transnational mobility and European projects focusing on the development or the transfer of innovation and networks. All of the projects funded by the Leonardo da Vinci programme involve working with European partners. The programme addresses trainees in initial vocational training, people on the labour market and professionals in vocational education and training, as well as any organisation active in this field. The Leonardo da Vinci programme was started in 1995. In 1998 the whistleblowing of Paul van Buitenen criticised misdirection of funds in the EU, particularly in the Leonardo da Vinci programme. A second,",
"psg_id": "11833891"
},
{
"title": "Italian submarine Leonardo da Vinci (1939)",
"text": "Italian submarine Leonardo da Vinci (1939) Leonardo da Vinci was a of the Italian navy during World War II. It operated in the Atlantic from September 1940 until its loss in May 1943, and became the top scoring non-German submarine of the entire war. \"Leonardo da Vinci\" was built at the CRDA shipyard in Monfalcone, near Trieste, Italy’s leading submarine builder. One of six boats of the \"Marconi\" class, which were laid down in 1938-39, \"Leonardo da Vinci\" was launched in September 1939. Designed as an ocean-going vessel, she was intended for operations both in the Mediterranean and in the",
"psg_id": "13786114"
},
{
"title": "Italian submarine Leonardo da Vinci (1939)",
"text": "Italian submarine Leonardo da Vinci (1939) Leonardo da Vinci was a of the Italian navy during World War II. It operated in the Atlantic from September 1940 until its loss in May 1943, and became the top scoring non-German submarine of the entire war. \"Leonardo da Vinci\" was built at the CRDA shipyard in Monfalcone, near Trieste, Italy’s leading submarine builder. One of six boats of the \"Marconi\" class, which were laid down in 1938-39, \"Leonardo da Vinci\" was launched in September 1939. Designed as an ocean-going vessel, she was intended for operations both in the Mediterranean and in the",
"psg_id": "13786110"
},
{
"title": "Leonardo da Vinci International Art Award",
"text": "Leonardo da Vinci International Art Award The Leonardo da Vinci Award was established in 1975 by the Rotary Club of Florence as an annual international prize named after Leonardo da Vinci, to be presented to young people involved in the study of the sciences, technology, literature and the arts. Among the disciplines recognised and rewarded so far have been painting, sculpture, music, geology, architecture, medicine and nuclear physics. The 21st Leonardo da Vinci Prize was recently presented to the brilliant young pianist Johan Schmidt. The prize giving event has been hosted by other European Rotary Clubs in cities such as",
"psg_id": "10185469"
},
{
"title": "Italian submarine Leonardo da Vinci (1939)",
"text": "\"Leonardo da Vinci\" was assigned to a special operation aimed at mounting raids on harbours on the eastern seaboard of the United States. To this end she was converted to carry a , and during the autumn engaged in trials with the new weapon. However, the operation was delayed due to the need for modifications to the CA craft and \"Leonardo da Vinci\" returned to action to the Atlantic. On 19 March 1943 \"Leonardo da Vinci\" torpedoed and sank the 7,628 ton British cargo ship in the South Atlantic. \"Leonardo da Vinci\" captured and took on board one survivor; two",
"psg_id": "13786112"
},
{
"title": "Leonardo da Vinci World Award of Arts",
"text": "is named after Leonardo da Vinci. Leonardo da Vinci World Award of Arts The Leonardo da Vinci World Award of Arts has been established by the World Cultural Council as a means of acknowledgment to those who offer a positive message to mankind through different expressions of art. It is conferred upon a renowned artist whose work constitutes a significant contribution to the artistic legacy of the world. The award has been presented biennially since 1999. The qualifying jury is constituted of internationally renowned artists, authorities, and members of the World Cultural Council. The prize consists of a diploma, a",
"psg_id": "17491628"
},
{
"title": "Italian battleship Leonardo da Vinci",
"text": "oil and coal. Designed to reach a maximum speed of from , \"Leonardo da Vinci\" failed to reach this goal on her sea trials, despite generally exceeding the rated power of her turbines. The ship only made a maximum speed of using . The ship could store a maximum of of coal and of oil that gave her a range of at , and at . \"Leonardo da Vinci\"s main armament consisted of thirteen 46-caliber 305-millimeter guns, in five gun turrets. The turrets were arranged all on the centerline, with a twin-gun turret superfiring over a triple-gun turret in fore",
"psg_id": "5691509"
},
{
"title": "SS Leonardo da Vinci (1960)",
"text": "Line\" 's Senior Captain, Com.te Sup. Armando Pinelli, the \"Leonardo da Vinci\" set out on her maiden voyage from Genoa to New York City, where she received the traditional festive welcome accorded liners arriving in the city for the first time. Soon after she entered service, the Italian Line announced that by 1965 at latest the ship would be refit to run on nuclear power. This however did not come to pass, and anyway at the time of the announcement it was already known to executives of the company that by 1965 the \"Leonardo da Vinci\" would be supplanted on",
"psg_id": "11546177"
},
{
"title": "Leonardo da Vinci programme",
"text": "broader phase (Leonardo II 2000–2006) concentrated on skills and employability of young people. Of the 21,000 projects financed in this phase, 19,000 had to do with mobility, supporting 367,000 individuals. The budget was €1.45 billion. Phase II was evaluated for the Directorate General for Education and Culture of the European Commission in 2008. In 2007 a new programme was started, to run until 2013. Leonardo da Vinci programme The Leonardo da Vinci programme is a European Commission funding programme focused on the teaching and training needs of those involved in vocational education and training (VET). The programme is part of",
"psg_id": "11833892"
},
{
"title": "Italian battleship Leonardo da Vinci",
"text": "was successfully righted on 24 January 1921. The \"Regia Marina\" planned to modernize \"Leonardo da Vinci\" by replacing her center turret with six AA guns, but ultimately lacked the funds to do so and sold her for scrap on 22 March 1923. Italian battleship Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo da Vinci was one of three dreadnoughts built for the \"Regia Marina\" (Italian Royal Navy) in the early 1910s. Completed just before the beginning of World War I, the ship saw no action and was sunk by a magazine explosion in 1916 with the loss of 248 officers and enlisted men. The",
"psg_id": "5691518"
},
{
"title": "Italian battleship Leonardo da Vinci",
"text": "Italian battleship Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo da Vinci was one of three dreadnoughts built for the \"Regia Marina\" (Italian Royal Navy) in the early 1910s. Completed just before the beginning of World War I, the ship saw no action and was sunk by a magazine explosion in 1916 with the loss of 248 officers and enlisted men. The Italians blamed Austro-Hungarian saboteurs for her loss, but it may have been accidental. \"Leonardo da Vinci\" was refloated in 1919 and plans were made to repair her. Budgetary constraints did not permit this and her hulk was sold for scrap in 1923.",
"psg_id": "5691507"
},
{
"title": "SS Leonardo da Vinci (1960)",
"text": "\"Leonardo da Vinci\" returned to her original route for a short period until June 1976, when she too was withdrawn from service and laid up. In 1977 the \"Leonardo da Vinci\" was brought back into service, this time for cruising under the banner of Italia Crociere (also known as Italian Line Cruises), a newly formed subsidiary of the Italian Line. The ship was used on one-night cruises from Miami to Nassau, Bahamas, but proved unnecessarily large and too expensive to operate on a service of that kind. On 23 September 1978 the \"Leonardo da Vinci\" returned to La Spezia, Italy",
"psg_id": "11546180"
},
{
"title": "SS Leonardo da Vinci (1960)",
"text": "SS Leonardo da Vinci (1960) SS \"Leonardo da Vinci\" was an ocean liner built in 1960 by Ansaldo Shipyards, Italy for the Italian Line as a replacement for their SS \"Andrea Doria\" that had been lost in 1956. She was initially used in transatlantic service alongside SS \"Cristoforo Colombo\", and primarily for cruising after the delivery of the new SS \"Michelangelo\" and SS \"Raffaello\" in 1965. In 1976 the \"Leonardo da Vinci\" became the last Italian Line passenger liner to be used in service across the North Atlantic. Between 1977 and 1978 she was used as a cruise ship by",
"psg_id": "11546171"
},
{
"title": "Mona Lisa (Prado's version)",
"text": "Mona Lisa (Prado's version) The copy of the \"Mona Lisa\" is a painting of the same subject as Leonardo da Vinci's famous \"Mona Lisa\" (which is held by the Louvre Museum, Paris). The copy painting has been displayed in the Museo del Prado in Madrid (Spain) since 1819, but was considered for decades a worthless copy. However, after its restoration in 2012, the Prado's \"Mona Lisa\" was claimed to be the earliest replica of Leonardo's masterpiece. Although there are dozens of surviving replicas of \"Mona Lisa\" from the 16th and 17th centuries, the \"Prado's Mona Lisa\" is said to be,",
"psg_id": "19562556"
},
{
"title": "Leonardo da Vinci, A Memory of His Childhood",
"text": "Leonardo da Vinci, A Memory of His Childhood Leonardo da Vinci and A Memory of His Childhood () is a 1910 essay by Sigmund Freud about Leonardo da Vinci. It consists of a psychoanalytic study of Leonardo's life based on his paintings. In the Codex Atlanticus Leonardo recounts being attacked as an infant in his crib by a bird. Freud cite the passage as: According to Freud, this was a childhood fantasy based on the memory of sucking his mother's nipple. He backed up his claim with the fact that Egyptian hieroglyphs represent the mother as a vulture, because the",
"psg_id": "11983805"
},
{
"title": "Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport",
"text": "ramp handlers in Rome Leonardo da Vinci airport. ARE Group and Aviapartner announced that they would create a company called Aviapartner (51% Aviapartner; 49% ARE Group) to serve Milan Malpensa and Rome Leonardo da Vinci. Since 2005 the airport operates a category III B instrument landing system (ILS). Further improvement work was implemented in 2007 to enable the airport to handle 30 takeoffs/landings per hour, up from 10, in the event of thick fog. Four runways presently operate at Leonardo da Vinci airport: 16L/34R and 16R/34L (separated by a distance of ), 16C/34C (close to 16L/34R), mostly used as a",
"psg_id": "1841278"
},
{
"title": "Mona Lisa (opera)",
"text": "war revivals at the Städtische Oper Berlin in 1953 and at the Badischen Staatstheater in Karlsruhe in 1983 were cut in length. It was revived complete at the Kiel Opera House in November 1994 and subsequently performed at the Wiener Volksoper in 1996. A couple is visiting a palace in Florence. A lay brother tells them the history of the house and its occupants, among them Fiordalisa Gherardini, Francesco Giocondo's wife painted by Leonardo da Vinci. Together with his guests, Francesco is celebrating the last night of the Carnival, while his wife, the beautiful Mona Lisa, has gone out for",
"psg_id": "6031263"
},
{
"title": "Museo Nazionale Scienza e Tecnologia Leonardo da Vinci",
"text": "industry/petrochemistry section. The communication section is divided in three different areas: One of the most characteristic sections of the museum is the \"Leonardo da Vinci, Art & Science\" area. This department of the museum is divided in four parts: Museo Nazionale Scienza e Tecnologia Leonardo da Vinci The Museo nazionale della Scienza e della Tecnologia \"Leonardo da Vinci\" in Milan is the largest science and technology museum in Italy, and is dedicated to Italian painter and scientist Leonardo da Vinci. It was opened on 5 February 1953, inaugurated by prime minister of Italy, Alcide De Gasperi. This museum, in the",
"psg_id": "11004979"
},
{
"title": "Personal life of Leonardo da Vinci",
"text": "infinitely atrocious act to take away the life of man. Personal life of Leonardo da Vinci The personal life of Leonardo da Vinci (15 April 1452 – 2 May 1519) has been a subject of interest, inquiry, and speculation since the years immediately following his death. Leonardo has long been regarded as the archetypal Renaissance man, described by the Renaissance biographer Giorgio Vasari as having qualities that \"transcended nature\" and being \"marvellously endowed with beauty, grace and talent in abundance\". Interest in and curiosity about Leonardo has continued unabated for five hundred years. Modern descriptions and analysis of Leonardo's character,",
"psg_id": "9575708"
},
{
"title": "Personal life of Leonardo da Vinci",
"text": "Personal life of Leonardo da Vinci The personal life of Leonardo da Vinci (15 April 1452 – 2 May 1519) has been a subject of interest, inquiry, and speculation since the years immediately following his death. Leonardo has long been regarded as the archetypal Renaissance man, described by the Renaissance biographer Giorgio Vasari as having qualities that \"transcended nature\" and being \"marvellously endowed with beauty, grace and talent in abundance\". Interest in and curiosity about Leonardo has continued unabated for five hundred years. Modern descriptions and analysis of Leonardo's character, personal desires and intimate behavior have been based upon various",
"psg_id": "9575675"
},
{
"title": "Mona Lisa (opera)",
"text": "Mona Lisa (opera) Mona Lisa, Op. 31 is a 1915 opera by the German composer Max von Schillings on a libretto by Beatrice von Dovsky. It was dedicated to the Philosophy Faculty of the University of Heidelberg, where the composer was awarded the title of professor. In the spring of 1913, Beatrice von Dovsky presented the libretto to the composer, who prepared a piano sketch during the following summer. He completed the opera during his eight-month military duty as a medical soldier in France and Belgium. The subject was very topical at the time, because the painting by Leonardo da",
"psg_id": "6031261"
},
{
"title": "Rescuing Da Vinci",
"text": "properties. Edsel closes the book with a chapter on the destroyed and lost monuments and works of art that are a continued legacy of Hitler's destruction. Each chapter begins with several pages of text, followed by dozens of photographs with detailed captions. Also included are maps that mark the location of the \"Mona Lisa\" at all stages during the war, the location of all fourteen known Leonardo da Vinci paintings, and the locations of major Nazi repositories in Germany and Austria. While art theft is not commonly associated with the Nazi reign, and perhaps thought by some to be insignificant",
"psg_id": "9090366"
},
{
"title": "Medusa (Leonardo da Vinci painting)",
"text": "1600. Medusa (Leonardo da Vinci painting) Medusa is either of two paintings described in Giorgio Vasari's \"Life\" of Leonardo da Vinci as being among Leonardo's earliest works. Neither painting survived. In his \"Vita di Leonardo\" (1568), Vasari reports that, as a very young man, Leonardo represented the head of Medusa on a wooden shield: Although art historians have doubted the veracity of this anecdote, Leonardo's shield (long since lost) has been said to inspire several early 17th-century painters who may have seen it in the collection of Ferdinand I de Medici. Rubens and Caravaggio are known to have painted their",
"psg_id": "9188974"
},
{
"title": "Medusa (Leonardo da Vinci painting)",
"text": "Medusa (Leonardo da Vinci painting) Medusa is either of two paintings described in Giorgio Vasari's \"Life\" of Leonardo da Vinci as being among Leonardo's earliest works. Neither painting survived. In his \"Vita di Leonardo\" (1568), Vasari reports that, as a very young man, Leonardo represented the head of Medusa on a wooden shield: Although art historians have doubted the veracity of this anecdote, Leonardo's shield (long since lost) has been said to inspire several early 17th-century painters who may have seen it in the collection of Ferdinand I de Medici. Rubens and Caravaggio are known to have painted their own",
"psg_id": "9188971"
},
{
"title": "The Leonardo da Vinci Society for the Study of Thinking",
"text": "The Leonardo da Vinci Society for the Study of Thinking The Leonardo da Vinci Society for the Study of Thinking was founded in 2005 to promote excellence in thinking and the teaching of thinking skills. The Society was conceived by Dominic Pistillo, founder and former President of the University of Advancing Technology (UAT) in Tempe, Arizona. The da Vinci Society is a not-for-profit foundation. The goal of the Society is to help create a better tomorrow by fostering better thinking and the teaching of thinking skills globally. The Society’s Board of Directors identifies the world’s greatest thinkers, whose contributions to",
"psg_id": "15752583"
},
{
"title": "The Leonardo da Vinci Society for the Study of Thinking",
"text": "his work in the field of creative thinking and in the direct teaching of thinking as a skill. Award recipients include: The Leonardo da Vinci Society for the Study of Thinking The Leonardo da Vinci Society for the Study of Thinking was founded in 2005 to promote excellence in thinking and the teaching of thinking skills. The Society was conceived by Dominic Pistillo, founder and former President of the University of Advancing Technology (UAT) in Tempe, Arizona. The da Vinci Society is a not-for-profit foundation. The goal of the Society is to help create a better tomorrow by fostering better",
"psg_id": "15752586"
},
{
"title": "Leonardo da Vinci programme",
"text": "Leonardo da Vinci programme The Leonardo da Vinci programme is a European Commission funding programme focused on the teaching and training needs of those involved in vocational education and training (VET). The programme is part of the European Commission's Lifelong Learning Programme 2007–2013 and aims to build a skilled and mobile workforce across Europe. The programme aims to enhance the competitiveness of the European labour market by helping European citizens to acquire new skills, knowledge and qualifications and have them recognised across borders. It also supports innovations and improvements in vocational education and training systems and practices. The programme funds",
"psg_id": "11833890"
},
{
"title": "The Da Vinci Code (video game)",
"text": "onto a passing car, and most of the police leave the museum to follow. He and Neveu return to the body, and Langdon realizes the numbers are out of sequence to tell them that the letters are also out of sequence; the words are anagrams. He deciphers \"Draconian Devil\" as \"Leonardo da Vinci\" and \"Oh Lame Saint\" as \"The \"Mona Lisa\"\". As they head to the painting, Langdon speculates \"PS\" could also refer to the Priory of Sion. His theory is strengthened when Neveu remembers seeing the letters together with a fleur-de-lis when she was a child; \"PS\" combined with",
"psg_id": "7623121"
},
{
"title": "Leonardo da Vinci High School (Buffalo, New York)",
"text": "Leonardo da Vinci High School (Buffalo, New York) Leonardo da Vinci High School is a high school in the lower west side of Buffalo, New York. There are 400 students enrolled in da Vinci spanning grades 9-12. The high school building is located on the D'Youville College campus. The school located at 334 Porter Avenue and serves Grades 9 through 12. The current principal is Mr. Gregory Lodinsky, and the current vice principal is Ms. Elizabeth Crispin. Leonardo da Vinci was originally housed on the 4th Floor of the Koessler Administration Building (KAB) on the D'Youville College Campus and shared",
"psg_id": "9720992"
},
{
"title": "The Last Supper (Leonardo da Vinci)",
"text": "The Last Supper (Leonardo da Vinci) The Last Supper ( or \"L'Ultima Cena\" ) is a late 15th-century mural painting by Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci housed by the refectory of the Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan, Italy. It is one of the western world's most recognizable paintings. The work is presumed to have been started around 1495–96 and was commissioned as part of a plan of renovations to the church and its convent buildings by Leonardo's patron Ludovico Sforza, Duke of Milan. The painting represents the scene of the Last Supper of Jesus with his apostles,",
"psg_id": "815231"
},
{
"title": "The Last Supper (Leonardo da Vinci)",
"text": "the positions of hands and loaves of bread can be interpreted as notes on a musical staff and, if read from right to left, as was characteristic of Leonardo's writing, form a musical composition. The Last Supper (Leonardo da Vinci) The Last Supper ( or \"L'Ultima Cena\" ) is a late 15th-century mural painting by Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci housed by the refectory of the Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan, Italy. It is one of the western world's most recognizable paintings. The work is presumed to have been started around 1495–96 and was commissioned as part",
"psg_id": "815259"
},
{
"title": "Personal life of Leonardo da Vinci",
"text": "sources: records concerning him, his biographies, his own written journals, his paintings, his drawings, his associates, and commentaries that were made concerning him by contemporaries. Leonardo was born on 15 April 1452, \"at the third hour of the night\" in the Tuscan hill town of Vinci, in the lower valley of the Arno River in the territory of the Republic of Florence. He was the out-of-wedlock son of the wealthy Messer Piero Fruosino di Antonio da Vinci, a Florentine legal notary, and an orphaned girl, Caterina di Meo Lippi. His full birth name was \"Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci\",",
"psg_id": "9575676"
},
{
"title": "Italian submarine Leonardo da Vinci (1939)",
"text": "Atlantic. With Italy’s entry into World War II in June 1940 \"Leonardo da Vinci\" was dispatched to the Atlantic to Bordeaux in occupied France to serve in the Italian submarine flotilla there, BETASOM. She arrived October 1940 after a successful transit of the Straits of Gibraltar, scene of a number of Axis submarine losses. \"Leonardo da Vinci\" carried out 11 war patrols, sinking 17 ships of 120,243 GRT, which included the 21,500-ton ocean liner . \"Leonardo da Vinci\" was Italy's most successful submarine in World War II, and her captain, Lt. Gianfranco Gazzana-Priaroggia, Italy's leading submarine ace. In July 1942",
"psg_id": "13786111"
},
{
"title": "Leonardo da Vinci International Art Award",
"text": "Tours, Vienna, Athens, Madrid, Würzburg, Brussels and Amsterdam. This event was last held in London in 1987, when the prize was awarded to the internationally recognised percussionist Evelyn Glennie. In 1996 1/2 the Rotary Club of London will again be responsible for hosting the prize-giving ceremony. Leonardo da Vinci International Art Award The Leonardo da Vinci Award was established in 1975 by the Rotary Club of Florence as an annual international prize named after Leonardo da Vinci, to be presented to young people involved in the study of the sciences, technology, literature and the arts. Among the disciplines recognised and",
"psg_id": "10185470"
},
{
"title": "Mona Lisa (Prado's version)",
"text": "Sainte Anne\", from 29 March to 25 June 2012. The oxidized varnishes indicated that the black repaint had been made 200 years after the copy was painted, that is to say, not before 1750. During this restoration process, the copy was also submitted to a study of infrared reflectography and radiography, where the results revealed that the painting had been made in the workshop of Leonardo da Vinci at the same time as the original \"Mona Lisa\" was painted. The \"key\" of this discovery was the underlying drawing, as it is the same but with different style in both paintings,",
"psg_id": "19562560"
},
{
"title": "Museo Ideale Leonardo da Vinci",
"text": "and in Budapest, in 1991. It also created the first CD-Rom dedicated to da Vinci, \"Leonardo. The digital painting\" (ACTA, 1989). The Museo Ideale Leonardo Da Vinci, in its role as a site of research, philological enquiry and creativity, pursues, among others, three major objectives: The museum is located in the Gallery that - with the Ancient Cellar of the Castle - housed a forerunner \"Wine Museum\" in the 19th century. This is recorded by Giuseppe Garibaldi's memories dated July- August 1868, where it is called \"Museum Masetti\" because it was part of the ownership of the counts Masetti da",
"psg_id": "17900087"
},
{
"title": "Leonardo da Vinci (video game)",
"text": "The game was one in a line of educational/entertainment CD-ROMs with subjects including Paul Cézanne, Franklin D. Roosevelt, and the Manhattan Project. The game's promotion was kick-started by being featured in a Da Vinci exhibition at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City. The title contains the Codex Leceister, as well as a virtual gallery of Leonardo’s major paintings, plus his drawings, manuscripts, and lost works. Players can view the Codex in the original mirror-script Italian, a reversed “normal” view, a transcription of the original Italian, and a modern English translation. \"Leonardo Da Vinci\" is a coffee-table-book",
"psg_id": "20682281"
},
{
"title": "Leonardo da Vinci",
"text": "as \"Monna Vanna\". Salai owned the \"Mona Lisa\" at the time of his death in 1524, and in his will it was assessed at 505 lire, an exceptionally high valuation for a small panel portrait. In 1506, Leonardo took on another pupil, Count Francesco Melzi, the son of a Lombard aristocrat, who is considered to have been his favourite student. He travelled to France with Leonardo and remained with him until Leonardo's death. Melzi inherited the artistic and scientific works, manuscripts, and collections of Leonardo and administered the estate. Despite the recent awareness and admiration of Leonardo as a scientist",
"psg_id": "248546"
},
{
"title": "Leonardo da Vinci, A Memory of His Childhood",
"text": "before being \"adopted\" by the wife of his father Ser Piero. The idea of depicting the Mother of God with her own mother was therefore particularly close to Leonardo's heart, because he, in a sense, had 'two mothers' himself. It is worth noting that in both versions of the composition (the Louvre painting and the London cartoon) it is hard to discern whether St. Anne is a full generation older than Mary. Leonardo da Vinci, A Memory of His Childhood Leonardo da Vinci and A Memory of His Childhood () is a 1910 essay by Sigmund Freud about Leonardo da",
"psg_id": "11983808"
},
{
"title": "Museo Ideale Leonardo da Vinci",
"text": "publications and travelling exhibitions in Italy and abroad, conferences, educational projects for schools, work in progress with artists, researches and presentations (\"Sulle tracce di Leonardo\", \"Leonardo cinquecento anni dopo\",\"Vinci e Leonardo\", \"La Toscana nell'arte del XX secolo\", \"Capolavori del mito\",\"Processi al mito di Leonardo\",\"Il Codice da Vinci di Dan Brown: vero/falso\")... Among its projects, that to take back to Italy the Codex Hammer/Leicester (then bought by Bill Gates) and the Tavola Doria. More recently (in April 2016) it presented in the Teatro di Vinci the discovery, after decades of research, of the living descendants of Leonardo, the new genalogical tree",
"psg_id": "17900096"
},
{
"title": "Mona Lisa",
"text": "the subtle modelling of forms, and the atmospheric illusionism were novel qualities that have contributed to the continuing fascination and study of the work. The title of the painting, which is known in English as \"Mona Lisa\", comes from a description by Renaissance art historian Giorgio Vasari, who wrote \"Leonardo undertook to paint, for Francesco del Giocondo, the portrait of Mona Lisa, his wife.\" \"Mona\" in Italian is a polite form of address originating as \"ma donna\" – similar to \"Ma’am\", \"Madam\", or \"my lady\" in English. This became \"madonna\", and its contraction \"mona\". The title of the painting, though",
"psg_id": "793079"
},
{
"title": "Leonardo da Vinci Gymnasium",
"text": "Leonardo da Vinci Gymnasium The Leonardo da Vinci Gymnasium was a state recognized private, coeducational, full-time day and boarding school for highly gifted students located in Neckargemünd (Baden-Württemberg) run by the SRH Group, a Non-Profit organisation in Healthcare and Education. The school was one of Germany’s first private schools for intellectually gifted children from 5th grade onward and it was the first and sole private school of this kind in the state of Baden-Württemberg. The school consisted of a secondary school and a high school, which correspond to the state equivalents. Its stated aim was the promotion of the intellectual",
"psg_id": "17426805"
},
{
"title": "Leonardo da Vinci Art School",
"text": "of Italian Arts Association,\" eliminating tuition altogether, so that student needed provide only their own art materials. No employees received payment for their services. For the school's rededication, Mayor Fiorello LaGuardia unveiled a fresco symbolic of the New Deal. Contributions diminished significantly during World War II, leading to the Leonardo's closture at its third and final location at 130 East 16th Street on April 28, 1942. In addition to starting the career of Noguchi, the Leonardo also was the only school in its time to teach the art of fresco painting. Leonardo da Vinci Art School The Leonardo da Vinci",
"psg_id": "12074959"
}
] | [
"la gioconda (disambiguation)",
"la gioconda",
"la gioconda",
"la giaconda"
] |
in henry wadsworth longfellow's famous poem, hiawatha, what was the name of hiawatha's wife? | [
{
"title": "Hiawatha and Minnehaha",
"text": "Hiawatha and Minnehaha Hiawatha and Minnehaha is a sculpture by Jacob Fjelde that has stood in Minnehaha Park in Minneapolis since the early twentieth century. Now a popular fixture of the park, its placement there was originally controversial. In 1855, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow published a book-length poem entitled \"The Song of Hiawatha\". Longfellow never visited Minnesota, but he set his poem among the Ojibwe and Dakota of the region. The poem's story line was based on traditional Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) tales, as recorded, sometimes incorrectly, by Henry Rowe Schoolcraft. \"The Song of Hiawatha\" was widely read and had significant cultural influence",
"psg_id": "17789185"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "The Song of Hiawatha",
"text": "from the poem. The most famous was the 1937 Silly Symphony \"Little Hiawatha,\" whose hero is a small boy whose pants keep falling down. The 1941 Warner Bros. cartoon \"Hiawatha's Rabbit Hunt\" features Bugs Bunny and a pint-sized version of Hiawatha in quest of rabbit stew. The 1944 MGM cartoon \"Big Heel-watha,\" directed by Tex Avery, follows the overweight title character's effort to win the hand of the chief's daughter by catching Screwy Squirrel. The Song of Hiawatha The Song of Hiawatha is an 1855 epic poem in trochaic tetrameter by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow that features Native American characters. The",
"psg_id": "2588706"
},
{
"title": "Hiawatha (train)",
"text": "Hiawatha (train) The Hiawathas were a fleet of named passenger trains operated by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (also known as the Milwaukee Road) between Chicago and various destinations in the Midwest and Western United States. The most notable of these trains was the original \"Twin Cities Hiawatha\", which served the Twin Cities in Minnesota. The train was named for the epic poem \"The Song of Hiawatha\" by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. The first \"Hiawatha\" trains ran in 1935. By 1948, five routes carried the \"Hiawatha\" name: The \"Twin Cities Hiawatha\" was the original \"Hiawatha\", beginning service between",
"psg_id": "3946864"
},
{
"title": "Twin Cities Hiawatha",
"text": "Twin Cities Hiawatha The Twin Cities Hiawatha, often just Hiawatha, was a named passenger train operated by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (also known as the Milwaukee Road), and traveled from Chicago to the Twin Cities. The original train takes its name from the epic poem \"The Song of Hiawatha\" by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. There are a number of Hiawatha-themed names within the city of Minneapolis, the terminus of the original train. The first \"Hiawatha\" ran in 1935; in 1939 the Milwaukee Road introduced a second daily trip between Chicago and Minneapolis. The two trains were known",
"psg_id": "12357928"
},
{
"title": "Hiawatha (sculpture)",
"text": "Hiawatha (sculpture) Hiawath is a 19th century sculpture executed in marble by American sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens. The work, which depicts the Iroquois leader Hiawatha, is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Augustus Saint-Gaudens sculpted his interpretation of the famed Iroquois leader between 1872 and 1874. He was inspired to create the work by \"The Song of Hiawatha\", an 1855 epic poem by poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. Longfellow's poem was well received by American audiences, and the epic work resulted in a rekindling of interest in Hiawatha and the waxing days of the Iroquois Confederacy. The poem is",
"psg_id": "20900778"
},
{
"title": "Hiawatha, Kansas",
"text": "1858, and the first school opened in 1870. The main street was designated Oregon Street after the Oregon Trail. Parallel streets north of it were named after Indian tribes north of the Trail, and streets south carried tribal names of those south of the Trail. Hiawatha is named after a poem by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow called \"The Song of Hiawatha\". In the poem is legendary Onondaga and Mohawk Indian leader Hiawatha. Adjacent to the former Ioway-Sac reservation and the present-day Ioway Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska, Hiawatha is called \"Hári Wáta\" in Ioway, meaning \"I am looking far away\". This",
"psg_id": "1078073"
},
{
"title": "Little Hiawatha",
"text": "bear's path, among other things. Finally returned safely to his canoe, Hiawatha rows off into the sunset as the animals gather together and bid him farewell. Little Hiawatha Little Hiawatha (also called Hiawatha) is a 1937 animated cartoon produced by Walt Disney, inspired by the poem The Song of Hiawatha by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. The animated short appears on the Gold Collection DVD of \"\" and the 2012 Blu-ray of Walt Disney's \"Pocahontas\". It is the last Silly Symphony to be released by United Artists. Over opening narration, a Native American boy named Little Hiawatha is seen paddling his canoe",
"psg_id": "10377925"
},
{
"title": "Little Hiawatha",
"text": "Little Hiawatha Little Hiawatha (also called Hiawatha) is a 1937 animated cartoon produced by Walt Disney, inspired by the poem The Song of Hiawatha by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. The animated short appears on the Gold Collection DVD of \"\" and the 2012 Blu-ray of Walt Disney's \"Pocahontas\". It is the last Silly Symphony to be released by United Artists. Over opening narration, a Native American boy named Little Hiawatha is seen paddling his canoe down a river — at one point backwards — on his way to hunt game. Upon reaching land, he steps out and immediately falls down a",
"psg_id": "10377922"
},
{
"title": "The Song of Hiawatha (Coleridge-Taylor)",
"text": "The Song of Hiawatha (Coleridge-Taylor) The Song of Hiawatha (full name: Scenes from The Song of Hiawatha by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow), Op. 30, is a trilogy of cantatas written by Samuel Coleridge-Taylor between 1898 and 1900. The first part, Hiawatha's Wedding Feast, was particularly famous for many years and made the composer's name known throughout the world. \"Hiawatha's Wedding Feast\" consists of nine sections: eight for chorus and orchestra, and one, \"Onaway! Awake, beloved!\", for solo tenor and orchestra. In 1898, Coleridge-Taylor was fresh from his success with his orchestral \"Ballade in A minor\", which was performed at the Three",
"psg_id": "14444939"
},
{
"title": "The Song of Hiawatha (Coleridge-Taylor)",
"text": "the 1929 \"Hiawatha's Wedding Feast\", with Elsie Suddaby, George Baker and Howard Fry. The work has declined in popularity of recent years, but is still sometimes revived, such as a centenary performance in Boston in October 1998. The Song of Hiawatha (Coleridge-Taylor) The Song of Hiawatha (full name: Scenes from The Song of Hiawatha by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow), Op. 30, is a trilogy of cantatas written by Samuel Coleridge-Taylor between 1898 and 1900. The first part, Hiawatha's Wedding Feast, was particularly famous for many years and made the composer's name known throughout the world. \"Hiawatha's Wedding Feast\" consists of nine",
"psg_id": "14444950"
},
{
"title": "The Song of Hiawatha",
"text": "verse\" for every detail Longfellow took from Schoolcraft. Others have identified words from native languages included in the poem. Intentionally epic in scope, \"The Song of Hiawatha\" was described by its author as \"this Indian Edda\". But Thompson judged that despite Longfellow's claimed \"chapter and verse\" citations, the work \"produce[s] a unity the original will not warrant,\" i.e., it is non-Indian in its totality. Thompson found close parallels in plot between the poem and its sources, with the major exception that Longfellow took legends told about multiple characters and substituted the character Hiawatha as the protagonist of them all. Resemblances",
"psg_id": "2588671"
},
{
"title": "Henry Wadsworth Longfellow",
"text": "Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (February 27, 1807 – March 24, 1882) was an American poet and educator whose works include \"Paul Revere's Ride\", \"The Song of Hiawatha\", and \"Evangeline\". He was also the first American to translate Dante Alighieri's \"Divine Comedy\" and was one of the five Fireside Poets from New England. Longfellow was born in Portland, Maine, which was then still part of Massachusetts. He studied at Bowdoin College and, after spending time in Europe, he became a professor at Bowdoin and later at Harvard College. His first major poetry collections were \"Voices of the Night\" (1839)",
"psg_id": "756505"
},
{
"title": "Hiawatha, Kansas",
"text": "Hiawatha, Kansas Hiawatha (Ioway: \"Hári Wáta\" pronounced ) is the largest city and county seat of Brown County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 3,172. Hiawatha was founded in 1857, making it one of the oldest towns in the state. John M. Coe, John P. Wheller, and Thomas J. Drummond were instrumental in organizing the city, and the site was staked out February 17, 1857. B.L. Rider reportedly was responsible for naming Hiawatha, taking the young Indian's name from Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's poem, \"The Song of Hiawatha\". Hiawatha became the Brown County Seat in",
"psg_id": "1078072"
},
{
"title": "Henry Wadsworth Longfellow",
"text": "poets such as Walt Whitman, Edwin Arlington Robinson, and Robert Frost. In the twentieth century, literary scholar Kermit Vanderbilt noted, \"Increasingly rare is the scholar who braves ridicule to justify the art of Longfellow's popular rhymings.\" Twentieth-century poet Lewis Putnam Turco concluded that \"Longfellow was minor and derivative in every way throughout his career ... nothing more than a hack imitator of the English Romantics.\" Sources Other Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (February 27, 1807 – March 24, 1882) was an American poet and educator whose works include \"Paul Revere's Ride\", \"The Song of Hiawatha\", and \"Evangeline\". He was",
"psg_id": "756549"
},
{
"title": "Hiawatha, the Messiah of the Ojibway",
"text": "of America\" and was largely a photographed stage play with Longfellow's words spoken in a natural surrounding. Hiawatha, the Messiah of the Ojibway Hiawatha, the Messiah of the Ojibway is a 1903 dramatic short film shot in Canada directed by the American pioneering cinematographer and director Joe Rosenthal, based on the Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's famous poem, \"The Song of Hiawatha\", made in Desbarats, Ontario, with a cast of Ojibway First Nations people. According to the \"Canadian Journal of Film Studies\", it was the first dramatic narrative film to be shot in Canada. At 15 minutes, \"Hiawatha\" was considerably longer than",
"psg_id": "20063767"
},
{
"title": "Hiawatha, the Messiah of the Ojibway",
"text": "Hiawatha, the Messiah of the Ojibway Hiawatha, the Messiah of the Ojibway is a 1903 dramatic short film shot in Canada directed by the American pioneering cinematographer and director Joe Rosenthal, based on the Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's famous poem, \"The Song of Hiawatha\", made in Desbarats, Ontario, with a cast of Ojibway First Nations people. According to the \"Canadian Journal of Film Studies\", it was the first dramatic narrative film to be shot in Canada. At 15 minutes, \"Hiawatha\" was considerably longer than the usual productions of 1903, which rarely exceeded three minutes. The film's subtitle was \"The Passion Play",
"psg_id": "20063766"
},
{
"title": "Hiawatha (1913 film)",
"text": "only an abridged copy of the film. Hiawatha (1913 film) Hiawatha is a 1913 American silent drama film directed by Edgar Lewis and based upon Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's epic poem \"The Song of Hiawatha\" (1855). The film stars Jesse Cornplanter of the Seneca people and Soon-goot, a 17-year-old unknown actress. The movie is the first feature film to use a cast of American Indians. The story begins along the Lake Superior Michigan shoreline with the appearance of a mighty spirit that tells the Indians a peacekeeper will bring wisdom and unite the warring tribes. Hiawatha is born to Wenonah and",
"psg_id": "18705989"
},
{
"title": "Hiawatha (1913 film)",
"text": "Hiawatha (1913 film) Hiawatha is a 1913 American silent drama film directed by Edgar Lewis and based upon Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's epic poem \"The Song of Hiawatha\" (1855). The film stars Jesse Cornplanter of the Seneca people and Soon-goot, a 17-year-old unknown actress. The movie is the first feature film to use a cast of American Indians. The story begins along the Lake Superior Michigan shoreline with the appearance of a mighty spirit that tells the Indians a peacekeeper will bring wisdom and unite the warring tribes. Hiawatha is born to Wenonah and after her death her mother Nokomis raises",
"psg_id": "18705983"
},
{
"title": "The Song of Hiawatha",
"text": "an artistic production, Longfellow ... omitted all that aspect of the Manabozho saga which considers the culture hero as a trickster,\" this despite the fact that Schoolcraft had already diligently avoided what he himself called \"vulgarisms.\" In his book on the development of the image of the Indian in American thought and literature, Pearce wrote about \"The Song of Hiawatha\": Apparently no connection, apart from name, exists between Longfellow's hero and the sixteenth-century Iroquois chief Hiawatha who co-founded the Iroquois League. Longfellow took the name from works by Schoolcraft, whom he acknowledged as his main source. In his notes to",
"psg_id": "2588673"
},
{
"title": "Hiawatha (1913 film)",
"text": "the film and said: In April 1913, both the American Museum of Natural History and the American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society jointly presented \"Hiawatha\" at the museum with a simultaneous reading of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's poem during the film's projection. The museum had lent Moore its expertise for the film and believed that \"Hiawatha\" had ethnographically redeeming features and educational appeal. One of the movie's highlights was a healing ritual of the sacred Iroquois False Face Society. \"Hiawatha\" was originally four reels, or 40 minutes. The Motion Picture, Broadcasting & Recorded Sound Division in the Library of Congress owns",
"psg_id": "18705988"
},
{
"title": "The Song of Hiawatha",
"text": "\"Vision of Columbus\" (1787) (rewritten and entitled \"The Columbiad\" in 1807), were considered derivative. Longfellow provided something entirely new, a vision of the continent's pre-European civilisation in a metre adapted from a Finnish, non-Indo-European source. Soon after the poem's publication, composers competed to set it to music. One of the first to tackle the poem was Emile Karst, whose cantata \"Hiawatha\" (1858) freely adapted and arranged texts of the poem. It was followed by Robert Stoepel's \"Hiawatha: An Indian Symphony\", a work in 14 movements that combined narration, solo arias, descriptive choruses and programmatic orchestral interludes. The composer consulted with",
"psg_id": "2588687"
},
{
"title": "The Song of Hiawatha",
"text": "south shore of Lake Superior for a figure of their folklore, a trickster-transformer. But in his journal entry for June 28, 1854, he wrote, \"Work at 'Manabozho;' or, as I think I shall call it, 'Hiawatha'—that being another name for the same personage.\" Longfellow, following Schoolcraft, was mistaken in thinking the names were synonyms. In Ojibwe lore the figure of Manabozho is legendary but the name Hiawatha is unknown. The name Hiawatha derives from the name of a historical figure associated with the League of the Iroquois, the Five Nations, then located in present-day New York and Pennsylvania. The popularity",
"psg_id": "2588665"
},
{
"title": "Hiawatha (1952 film)",
"text": "the Longfellow classic.\" Assigning 2 stars (out of 5), \"The Motion Picture Guide\" stated that \"Edwards is cast as the title character in this family version of the classic Longfellow poem\" and ultimately described it as \"[A]n entertaining film for kids that masks its theme in a flurry of arrows and romance.\" Among British references, Leslie Halliwell, in his \"Film Guide\", gave no stars (Halliwell's top rating is 4), dismissing it as a \"[M]uddled actioner which has little to do with Longfellow's poem.\" Hiawatha (1952 film) Hiawatha is a 1952 American film based on the 1855 epic poem \"The Song",
"psg_id": "13420399"
},
{
"title": "The Song of Hiawatha",
"text": "Epic and transferred them to the American Indians'—it is absurd\". Longfellow also insisted in his letter to Sumner that, \"I know the Kalevala very well, and that some of its legends resemble the Indian stories preserved by Schoolcraft is very true. But the idea of making me responsible for that is too ludicrous.\" Later scholars continued to debate the extent to which \"The Song of Hiawatha\" borrowed its themes, episodes, and outline from the \"Kalevala.\" Despite the critics, the poem was immediately popular with readers and continued so for many decades. The Grolier Club named \"The Song of Hiawatha\" the",
"psg_id": "2588685"
},
{
"title": "The Song of Hiawatha",
"text": "absurd, and savage as the groundwork is, Mr. LONGFELLOW has woven over it a profuse wreath of his own poetic elegancies.\" But, he concludes, \"Hiawatha\" \"will never add to Mr. LONGFELLOW's reputation as a poet.\" Thomas Conrad Porter, a professor at Franklin and Marshall College, believed that Longfellow had been inspired by more than the metrics of the \"Kalevala.\" He claimed \"The Song of Hiawatha\" was \"Plagiarism\" in the \"Washington National Intelligencer\" of November 27, 1855. Longfellow wrote to his friend Charles Sumner a few days later: \"As to having 'taken many of the most striking incidents of the Finnish",
"psg_id": "2588684"
},
{
"title": "The Song of Hiawatha",
"text": "parody, \"The Song of Milkanwatha: Translated from the Original Feejee\". Probably the work of Rev. George A. Strong, it was ascribed on the title page to \"Marc Antony Henderson\" and to the publishers \"Tickell and Grinne\". The work following the original chapter by chapter and one passage later became famous: Over time, an elaborated version stand-alone version developed, titled \"The Modern Hiawatha\": In England, Lewis Carroll published \"Hiawatha's Photographing\" (1857), which he introduced by noting (in the same rhythm as the Longfellow poem), \"In an age of imitation, I can claim no special merit for this slight attempt at doing",
"psg_id": "2588703"
},
{
"title": "Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Memorial",
"text": "Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Memorial Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is a bronze statue, by William Couper, and Thomas Ball. The statue depicts American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. It is located at the intersection of M Street and Connecticut Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C. and was dedicated on May 7, 1909. After the death of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow in 1882, there were several plans to memorialize him. His bust was placed at Poets' Corner in Westminster Abbey in 1884 and a statue of the poet by Franklin Simmons was unveiled in his native town of Portland, Maine at what became known as Longfellow Square.",
"psg_id": "15523780"
},
{
"title": "The Song of Hiawatha",
"text": "a few changes) stories previously published in his \"Algic Researches\" and other works. Schoolcraft dedicated the book to Longfellow, whose work he praised highly. The U.S. Forest Service has said that both the historical and poetic figures are the sources of the name for the Hiawatha National Forest. Longfellow cites the Indian words he used as from the works by Henry Rowe Schoolcraft. The majority of the words were Ojibwa, with a few from the Dakota, Cree and Onondaga languages. Though the majority of the Native American words included in the text accurately reflect pronunciation and definitions, some words appear",
"psg_id": "2588676"
},
{
"title": "The Hiawatha Story",
"text": "The Hiawatha Story The Hiawatha Story is a 1970 non-fiction book on railroad history by Jim Scribbins, then an employee of the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (the \"Milwaukee Road\"). The book covers the history of the Milwaukee Road's most famous passenger train, the \"Hiawatha\", from its creation in 1934–1935 up through 1970. The book also covered the various other Milwaukee Road trains which carried the name \"Hiawatha.\" \"The Hiawatha Story\" is organized chronologically. It begins with the construction of the first \"Hiawatha\" in 1934–1935. The Milwaukee Road created the train to compete with streamliners then under development",
"psg_id": "18568329"
},
{
"title": "The Song of Hiawatha",
"text": "Longfellow, who approved the work before its premiere in 1859, but despite early success it was soon forgotten. An equally ambitious project was the 5-part instrumental symphony by Ellsworth Phelps in 1878. The poem also influenced two composers of European origin who spent a few years in the USA but did not choose to settle there. The first of these was Frederick Delius, who completed his tone poem \"Hiawatha\" in 1888 and inscribed on the title page the passage beginning “Ye who love the haunts of Nature” from near the start of the poem. The work was not performed at",
"psg_id": "2588688"
},
{
"title": "The Song of Hiawatha",
"text": "poem closes with the approach of a birch canoe to Hiawatha's village, containing \"the Priest of Prayer, the Pale-face.\" Hiawatha welcomes him joyously; and the \"Black-Robe chief\" brings word of Jesus Christ. Hiawatha and the chiefs accept the Christian message. Hiawatha bids farewell to Nokomis, the warriors, and the young men, giving them this charge: \"But my guests I leave behind me/ Listen to their words of wisdom,/ Listen to the truth they tell you.\" Having endorsed the Christian missionaries, he launches his canoe for the last time westward toward the sunset and departs forever. The story of Hiawatha was",
"psg_id": "2588669"
},
{
"title": "The Hiawatha Story",
"text": "of the train led the Milwaukee Road to apply the \"Hiawatha\" brand to other routes, and Scribbins tells the history of these as well: \"Chippewa-Hiawatha\", \"Midwest Hiawatha\", \"North Woods Hiawatha\" and \"Olympian Hiawatha\". Throughout, Scribbins pays close attention to the operation details as well as the rolling stock. Famous Milwaukee Road products such as the Beaver Tail and Skytop Lounge are described in detail, as are the Pullman-Standard Super Domes, the first full-length dome cars ever built, which operated on several \"Hiawatha\" routes. \"The Hiawatha Story\" received favorable reviews on its publication. Richard C. Overton reviewed the book for \"Technology",
"psg_id": "18568331"
},
{
"title": "Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Monument",
"text": "Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Monument The Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Monument is a public monument in Portland, Maine's West End. Located on the corner of State and Congress Street, it honors poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, who was born in Portland in 1807. The intersection built around the monument is known as Longfellow Square. The Henry Wadsworth Longellow Monument occupies a triangular plaza formed at the southeast corner of Congress and State Streets in central Portland. The southeast side of the plaza is occupied by One Longfellow Plaza, a large office building. The monument consists of a bronze statue of Longfellow, as seen",
"psg_id": "15181239"
},
{
"title": "The Song of Hiawatha",
"text": "the poem, Longfellow cites Schoolcraft as a source for a tradition prevalent among the North American Indians, of a personage of miraculous birth, who was sent among them to clear their rivers, forests, and fishing-grounds, and to teach them the arts of peace. He was known among different tribes by the several names of Michabou, Chiabo, Manabozo, Tarenyawagon, and Hiawatha.Longfellow's notes make no reference to the Iroquois or the Iroquois League or to any historical personage. However, according to ethnographer Horatio Hale (1817–1896), there was a longstanding confusion between the Iroquois leader Hiawatha and the Iroquois deity \"Aronhiawagon\" because of",
"psg_id": "2588674"
},
{
"title": "Hiawatha Service",
"text": "signaling changes, and the scheduled duration went back to 90 minutes end-to-end. Under Amtrak, which assumed control of most intercity passenger rail service in the United States on May 1, 1971, the \"Hiawatha\" name survived in two forms. The first was a Chicago–Milwaukee–Minneapolis service, known simply as the \"Hiawatha\". This would be renamed the \"Twin Cities Hiawatha\", then extended to Seattle and renamed the \"North Coast Hiawatha\". This service ended in 1979. The second was a Chicago–Milwaukee corridor known as the \"Hiawatha Service\" (as opposed to \"Hiawatha\"). Although Amtrak had retained Chicago–Milwaukee service during the transition, it did not name",
"psg_id": "2730534"
},
{
"title": "Hiawatha (train)",
"text": "Seattle and renamed the \"North Coast Hiawatha\". This service ended in 1979. The second was a Chicago–Milwaukee corridor known as the \"Hiawatha Service\" (as opposed to \"Hiawatha\"). Although Amtrak had retained Chicago–Milwaukee service during the transition, it did not name these trains until October 29, 1972. At this time both \"Hiawatha\" and \"Hiawatha Service\" could be found on the same timetable. Amtrak used a variety of names for this service between 1976–1989 before returning to the \"Hiawatha Service\" brand, which remains today and continues to use the Milwaukee Road's route between Chicago and Milwaukee. Hiawatha (train) The Hiawathas were a",
"psg_id": "3946870"
},
{
"title": "Alexander S. Wadsworth",
"text": "Squadron from 1829 to 1832. Wadsworth was Commodore commanding the Pacific Squadron from 1834 to 1836, a member of the Board of Navy Commissioners from 1837 to 1840, and Inspector of Ordnance from 1841 to 1850. Commodore Wadsworth died at Washington, D.C., on 5 April 1851. He was the son of Peleg Wadsworth, the uncle of author Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, and namesake of Alexander Scammel. Three Navy ships have been named USS \"Wadsworth\" in his honor. Alexander S. Wadsworth Commodore Alexander Scammel Wadsworth (1790–April 5, 1851) was an officer of the United States Navy. His more than 40 years of",
"psg_id": "4418317"
},
{
"title": "Chippewa-Hiawatha",
"text": "name reverted to the \"Chippewa\". The Milwaukee Road discontinued the train altogether on February 2, 1960. Much of the \"Chippewa\"'s equipment came second-hand from its more famous cousin. The original \"Chippewa\" operated with two coaches, a railway post office (RPO), dining car, and parlor car. As part of a reshuffling of equipment on the Milwaukee Road in late 1948 the \"Chippewa\" received the \"Beaver Tail\" parlors made famous by the original \"Hiawatha\". Motive power was provided by Class A 4-4-2 steam locomotives between Chicago and Milwaukee, and by the Class F3 Pacifics north. Dieselization came in 1950 with Erie-builts from",
"psg_id": "18053056"
},
{
"title": "Olympian Hiawatha",
"text": "the most scenic section through the Bitterroot Mountains. Major parts of \"Olympian\"'s route were acquired by the Soo Line Railroad (now Canadian Pacific Railway), and by the Burlington Northern Railroad (now BNSF Railway). The former Milwaukee Road (now Canadian Pacific) mainline from Chicago to St. Paul, Minnesota continues to see high passenger ridership on Amtrak's Chicago-Milwaukee \"Hiawatha Service\" and Chicago-Minneapolis-Pacific Northwest \"Empire Builder\". Several scenic sections of the route of the \"Olympian Hiawatha\" have become public trails and park land. These include the \"Route of the Hiawatha\" in the Bitterroot Mountains of Idaho, the \"Route of the Olympian\" along Montana's",
"psg_id": "6600928"
},
{
"title": "Longfellow (neighborhood), Minneapolis",
"text": "the East Lake Community Library building are located in this neighborhood. Longfellow (neighborhood), Minneapolis Longfellow is a neighborhood within the larger Longfellow community in Minneapolis, United States. It is bounded by Seward to the North, Cooper to the East, Howe to the South, and Corcoran and East Phillips to the West. It was named after Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, who wrote The Song of Hiawatha. It is populated by a diverse, predominantly middle-class (working class) population. More expensive homes are located closer to the river, and almost all of the housing stock is composed of Sears Modern Homes in the Bungalow",
"psg_id": "6430193"
},
{
"title": "Longfellow (neighborhood), Minneapolis",
"text": "Longfellow (neighborhood), Minneapolis Longfellow is a neighborhood within the larger Longfellow community in Minneapolis, United States. It is bounded by Seward to the North, Cooper to the East, Howe to the South, and Corcoran and East Phillips to the West. It was named after Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, who wrote The Song of Hiawatha. It is populated by a diverse, predominantly middle-class (working class) population. More expensive homes are located closer to the river, and almost all of the housing stock is composed of Sears Modern Homes in the Bungalow style. The Eliel Saarinen-designed Christ Church Lutheran, First Free Methodist, and",
"psg_id": "6430192"
},
{
"title": "The Song of Hiawatha",
"text": "incomplete. For example, the Ojibway words for \"blueberry\" are \"miin (plural: miinan)\" for the berries and \"miinagaawanzh (plural: miinagaawanzhiig)\" for the bush upon which the berries grow. Longfellow uses \"Meenah'ga,\" which appears to be a partial form for the bush, but he uses the word to mean the berry. Critics believe such mistakes are likely attributable to Schoolcraft (who was often careless about details) or to what always happens when someone who does not understand the nuances of a language and its grammar tries to use select words out of context. \"The Song of Hiawatha\" was written in trochaic tetrameter,",
"psg_id": "2588677"
},
{
"title": "Henry Wadsworth Longfellow",
"text": "of mythology and legend. He became the most popular American poet of his day and also had success overseas. He has been criticized, however, for imitating European styles and writing specifically for the masses. Longfellow was born on February 27, 1807 to Stephen Longfellow and Zilpah (Wadsworth) Longfellow in Portland, Maine, then a district of Massachusetts. He grew up in what is now known as the Wadsworth–Longfellow House. His father was a lawyer, and his maternal grandfather was Peleg Wadsworth, a general in the American Revolutionary War and a Member of Congress. His mother was descended from Richard Warren, a",
"psg_id": "756507"
},
{
"title": "Hiawatha National Forest",
"text": "the confederation known as the Five Nations of the Iroquois. He was also the hero of Longfellow's poem, 'Hiawatha'.\" Hiawatha National Forest has many popular areas for camping tourism. Some of the campgrounds include the following: Hiawatha National Forest Hiawatha National Forest is a National Forest in the Upper Peninsula of the state of Michigan in the United States. Commercial logging is conducted in some areas. The United States Forest Service administers this National Forest; it is physically divided into two subunits, commonly called the Eastside and Westside . In descending order of land area it lies in parts of",
"psg_id": "1968322"
},
{
"title": "Hiawatha (train)",
"text": "surplus equipment was sold to Canadian National Railways. One car, #15 \"Coffee Creek\" from the \"Olympian Hiawatha\", is undergoing restoration. The \"Chippewa\" began in May 1937, running north through Milwaukee and Green Bay to Channing, Michigan (later extended to Ontonagon). It carried the \"Hiawatha\" moniker between 1948-1957 and was discontinued in 1960. Under Amtrak, which assumed control of most intercity passenger rail service in the United States on May 1, 1971, the \"Hiawatha\" name survived in two forms. The first was a Chicago–Milwaukee–Minneapolis service, known simply as the \"Hiawatha\". This would be renamed the \"Twin Cities Hiawatha\", then extended to",
"psg_id": "3946869"
},
{
"title": "Hiawatha (train)",
"text": "new long-distance \"Hiawatha,\" the \"Olympian Hiawatha\" from Chicago to the Pacific Northwest, was inaugurated in 1947. The sleeper cars and Skytop sleepers were not delivered until late 1948 and early 1949, so the train ran with Pullman heavyweights on the rear end, until delivery of the new cars. The train was designed by the famous designer Brooks Stevens of Milwaukee. Six \"Creek\"-series 8-bedroom Skytop lounge-sleepers were created, which had more windows and a more bulbous rear end than their \"Rapids\"-series parlor Skytop counterparts on the \"Morning Hiawatha\" and \"Afternoon Hiawatha\". This train ceased operations on May 22, 1961, and the",
"psg_id": "3946868"
},
{
"title": "Olympian Hiawatha",
"text": "Olympian Hiawatha The Olympian and its successor the Olympian Hiawatha were passenger trains operated by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (the \"Milwaukee Road\") between Chicago and the Pacific Northwest. The \"Olympian\" operated from 1911 to 1947 and was, along with its running mate the \"Columbian\", the first all-steel train to operate in the Pacific Northwest. The streamlined \"Olympian Hiawatha\" operated from 1947 to 1961 and was one of several Milwaukee Road trains to carry the name \"Hiawatha.\" The \"Olympian Hiawatha\" was designed by industrial designer Brooks Stevens and included the distinctive glassed-in \"Skytop\" observation-sleeping cars. It later",
"psg_id": "6600917"
},
{
"title": "Olympian Hiawatha",
"text": "St. Regis River and Iron Horse State Park in Washington's Snoqualmie Pass. Olympian Hiawatha The Olympian and its successor the Olympian Hiawatha were passenger trains operated by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (the \"Milwaukee Road\") between Chicago and the Pacific Northwest. The \"Olympian\" operated from 1911 to 1947 and was, along with its running mate the \"Columbian\", the first all-steel train to operate in the Pacific Northwest. The streamlined \"Olympian Hiawatha\" operated from 1947 to 1961 and was one of several Milwaukee Road trains to carry the name \"Hiawatha.\" The \"Olympian Hiawatha\" was designed by industrial designer",
"psg_id": "6600929"
},
{
"title": "Alice Mary Longfellow",
"text": "in Ontario, Canada in recognition of her father's favorable representation of the tribe in \"The Song of Hiawatha\" (1855). She and her surviving siblings were made honorary members. She and her two sisters traveled to New Kensington and attended a pageant based on the book performed by members of the Garden River First Nation. Alice Longfellow was the last of the poet's children to remain in the family home; she did little to alter it, with the exception of modernizing bathrooms and installing an elevator. The Longfellow House Trust was created by the surviving children of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow and",
"psg_id": "17710176"
},
{
"title": "Twin Cities Hiawatha",
"text": "the smooth sides of the 1935 edition. The regular consist was nine cars. In September 1938 the train was re-equipped again with the \"1939\" Hiawatha with its famous finned Beaver Tail observation car, designed by noted industrial designer Otto Kuhler. Kuhler also styled the new Class F7 4-6-4 “Hudsons” which displaced the Class As. From January 21, 1939, the \"Twin Cities Hiawatha\" became two trains: the \"Morning Hiawatha\" (trains 5 and 6), and the \"Afternoon Hiawatha\" (trains 100 and 101). With the delivery of the 1939 trainsets, the original 1935 \"Hiawatha\" equipment was reassigned to the Chicago to Omaha/Sioux City",
"psg_id": "12357932"
},
{
"title": "North Woods Hiawatha",
"text": "the \"Hiawatha\" name at the same time. The truncated service ended altogether in 1970. North Woods Hiawatha The North Woods Hiawatha was a streamlined passenger train operated by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (\"Milwaukee Road\") between New Lisbon and Minocqua, Wisconsin. It operated from 1936 until 1956. The \"North Woods Hiawatha\" was the first new route to adopt the \"Hiawatha\" brand. The Milwaukee Road's new flagship streamliner \"Hiawatha\", which began running in 1935, made a stop in New Lisbon to permit connections with local trains heading north to Minocqua. This service competed directly with the Chicago and",
"psg_id": "17483428"
},
{
"title": "Hiawatha Service",
"text": "these trains until October 29, 1972. At this time both \"Hiawatha\" and \"Hiawatha Service\" could be found on the same timetable. On June 15, 1976, Amtrak introduced Turboliners to the route and the name \"Hiawatha Service\" left the timetable, not to return until 1989. The Chicago–Milwaukee trains were known simply as \"\"Turboliners\"\" (as were comparable trains on the Chicago–Detroit and Chicago – St. Louis corridors) until October 26, 1980, when Amtrak introduced individual names for each of the trains. This practice ended on October 29, 1989, when the name \"Hiawatha Service\" returned as an umbrella term for all Chicago–Milwaukee service.",
"psg_id": "2730535"
},
{
"title": "Hiawatha, Kansas",
"text": "as Washington, D.C. After narrowing down many potential new nicknames, the high school decided to retain its red pride, renaming itself the 'Red Hawks'. The middle school obtained the name 'Hawks' and the elementary school, 'Junior Hawks'. Hiawatha avoided potential lawsuits and controversy by making a quick move to a nickname from which racism cannot be inferred. Hiawatha, Kansas Hiawatha (Ioway: \"Hári Wáta\" pronounced ) is the largest city and county seat of Brown County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 3,172. Hiawatha was founded in 1857, making it one of the oldest towns",
"psg_id": "1078088"
},
{
"title": "Henry Wadsworth Longfellow",
"text": "Wadsworth (1845–1921), Fanny (1847–1848), Alice Mary (1850–1928), Edith (1853–1915), and Anne Allegra (1855–1934). Their second-youngest daughter was Edith who married Richard Henry Dana III, son of Richard Henry Dana, Jr. who wrote \"Two Years Before the Mast\". Their daughter Fanny was born on April 7, 1847, and Dr. Nathan Cooley Keep administered ether to the mother as the first obstetric anesthetic in the United States. Longfellow published his epic poem \"Evangeline\" for the first time a few months later on November 1, 1847. His literary income was increasing considerably; in 1840, he had made $219 from his work, but 1850",
"psg_id": "756525"
},
{
"title": "Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Monument",
"text": "other is propped on the chair back, while Longfellow gazes at passersby. Franklin Simmons began the design and construction of the monument in 1885, three years after the poet's death, with a pedestal designed by Francis H. Fassett. The monument was unveiled on September 29, 1888. The monument is considered to be one of Simmons' major commissions. The monument was added to the National Register of Historic Places in April 1990. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Monument The Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Monument is a public monument in Portland, Maine's West End. Located on the corner of State and Congress Street, it honors",
"psg_id": "15181241"
},
{
"title": "Midwest Hiawatha",
"text": "Midwest Hiawatha The Midwest Hiawatha was a passenger train on the Milwaukee Road, one of many Milwaukee Road trains with a \"Hiawatha\" name. The service began December 11, 1940 between Chicago's Union Station and Omaha, Nebraska, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, through northern Illinois and Iowa and South Dakota. Initially the train used Atlantic 4-4-2 steam engines and cars freed by the 1938 re-equipping of the \"Twin Cities Hiawathas\", including the distinctive Beaver Tail parlor-observation cars. In 1940 the train covered between Chicago and Omaha in 480 minutes. Unlike the competition between Chicago and the Missouri River, the \"Midwest Hiawatha\" was",
"psg_id": "7578933"
},
{
"title": "Hiawatha Service",
"text": "was added to the \"Hiawatha\". The \"Hiawatha Service\" is the second-shortest route on the Amtrak system, with the first being the \"New Haven–Springfield Shuttle\". Historically, the \"Hiawathas\" were operated by the Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad (also known as the \"Milwaukee Road\") and initially traveled from Chicago to the Twin Cities. The first \"Hiawatha\" trains ran in 1935. By 1946, there were actually four routes carrying the \"Hiawatha\" name: Chicago–Minneapolis, Chicago–Omaha, Chicago–Wausau–Minocqua, and Chicago-Minneapolis-Seattle. The \"Hiawathas\" were among the world's fastest trains in the 1930s and 1940s, and these trains reached some of their peak speeds on this",
"psg_id": "2730532"
},
{
"title": "Hiawatha (train)",
"text": "29, 1955. On the next day, October 30, 1955, the Milwaukee Road assumed operation of Union Pacific Railroad's \"City of San Francisco\", \"City of Los Angeles\", \"City of Denver\", \"City of Portland\" and \"Challenger\" trains. The \"Midwest Hiawatha\" became two Sioux Falls-Chicago coaches that combined with the \"Challenger\" in Manilla. The Milwaukee Road dropped the name altogether in April 1956. The \"North Woods Hiawatha\" began in June 1936, branching off from the main \"Hiawatha\" route in New Lisbon, Wisconsin to serve Minocqua, Wisconsin. The Milwaukee Road dropped the \"Hiawatha\" moniker in 1956 and discontinued the service altogether in 1970. A",
"psg_id": "3946867"
},
{
"title": "Richard and Jane Manoogian Mackinac Art Museum",
"text": "in American frontier history could be criticized by a later generation as racist, Schoolcraft had a strong interest in the Ojibwa religion, mythology, and culture. Schoolcraft energetically collected local Ojibwa stories and tales, many of which his mixed-race wife Jane Johnston Schoolcraft told him or translated for him. All of his books were published under his name, with little credit to her or her family. The Massachusetts poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow studied Schoolcraft's works for themes and inspiration for his epic poem, \"The Song of Hiawatha\". To Americans of European ancestry, this Romantic poem and its title character were authentic",
"psg_id": "8146254"
},
{
"title": "The Hiawatha Story",
"text": "Historical Society presented an \"Award of Merit\" to Scribbins for \"The Hiawatha Story\". \"The Hiawatha Story\" was first published by Kalmbach Publishing in 1970. The dust jacket featured a watercolor by Gil Reid, art director at Kalmbach, called \"Roaring Through Rondout\", depicting a Milwaukee Road class A passing through Rondout, Illinois, at speed. In 2007 the University of Minnesota Press published a reprint of \"The Hiawatha Story\" as part of its Fesler-Lampert Minnesota Heritage series. In place of Reid's watercolor is a nighttime photograph of a Skytop Lounge. The Hiawatha Story The Hiawatha Story is a 1970 non-fiction book on",
"psg_id": "18568333"
},
{
"title": "Henry Wadsworth Longfellow",
"text": "is depicted as bedtime for a cranky child. Many of the metaphors that he used in his poetry came from legends, mythology, and literature. He was inspired, for example, by Norse mythology for \"The Skeleton in Armor\" and by Finnish legends for \"The Song of Hiawatha\". Longfellow rarely wrote on current subjects and seemed detached from contemporary American concerns. Even so, he called for the development of high quality American literature, as did many others during this period. In \"Kavanagh\", a character says: We want a national literature commensurate with our mountains and rivers ... We want a national epic",
"psg_id": "756536"
},
{
"title": "Hiawatha, Iowa",
"text": "named after Clark’s trailer company. That same year he and Henry Katz of Marion established the Linn County Fire Association to help provide fire protection to rural communities. Clark served as mayor of Hiawatha from 1950 to 1958, and again from 1961 to 1963. Clark died in 1991 at the age of 84. Hiawatha residents celebrated the dedication of their new City Hall on May 17, 2008. Hiawatha celebrated its 60th Anniversary in May 2010. Hiawatha's longitude and latitude coordinates in decimal form are 42.044409, -91.681025. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of",
"psg_id": "1071017"
},
{
"title": "Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Memorial",
"text": "For the statue in Washington, an association was founded to raise money for the effort, ultimately earning $21,000 by subscribers. Additionally, Congress offered another $4,000 and the site. Members of the organization included Andrew Carnegie, Henry Cabot Lodge, Charles William Eliot, Edward Everett Hale, Julia Ward Howe, and Curtis Guild. Theodore Roosevelt served as Honorary Regent. It was unveiled in 1909 by the poet's granddaughter Erica Thorp in the presence of Chief Justice Melville Fuller and the United States Marine Band. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Memorial Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is a bronze statue, by William Couper, and Thomas Ball. The statue",
"psg_id": "15523781"
},
{
"title": "Hiawatha Service",
"text": "mph. Hiawatha Service Hiawatha Service, or Hiawatha, is the name of an 86-mile (138 km) train route operated by Amtrak on the western shore of Lake Michigan, although the name was historically applied to several different routes that extended across the Midwest and to the Pacific Ocean. As of 2007, fourteen trains (seven round-trips, six on Sunday) run daily between Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin, making intermediate stops in Glenview, Illinois, Sturtevant, Wisconsin, and General Mitchell International Airport. The line is partially supported by funds from the state governments of Wisconsin and Illinois. The service carried over 800,000 passengers in",
"psg_id": "2730546"
},
{
"title": "Hiawatha Service",
"text": "Hiawatha Service Hiawatha Service, or Hiawatha, is the name of an 86-mile (138 km) train route operated by Amtrak on the western shore of Lake Michigan, although the name was historically applied to several different routes that extended across the Midwest and to the Pacific Ocean. As of 2007, fourteen trains (seven round-trips, six on Sunday) run daily between Chicago, Illinois, and Milwaukee, Wisconsin, making intermediate stops in Glenview, Illinois, Sturtevant, Wisconsin, and General Mitchell International Airport. The line is partially supported by funds from the state governments of Wisconsin and Illinois. The service carried over 800,000 passengers in fiscal",
"psg_id": "2730530"
},
{
"title": "The Song of Hiawatha",
"text": "what is known to be so easy. Any fairly practised writer, with the slightest ear for rhythm, could compose, for hours together, in the easy running metre of \"The Song of Hiawatha\". Having then distinctly stated that I challenge no attention in the following little poem to its merely verbal jingle, I must beg the candid reader to confine his criticism to its treatment of the subject.\" A poem of some 200 lines, it describes Hiawatha's attempts to photograph the members of a pretentious middle-class family ending in disaster. 1865 saw the Scottish-born immigrant James Linen's \"San Francisco (in imitation",
"psg_id": "2588704"
},
{
"title": "Midwest Hiawatha",
"text": "Milwaukee Road dropped the name altogether in April 1956, when the eastward was rescheduled to leave Omaha at 2:45 AM CST. Midwest Hiawatha The Midwest Hiawatha was a passenger train on the Milwaukee Road, one of many Milwaukee Road trains with a \"Hiawatha\" name. The service began December 11, 1940 between Chicago's Union Station and Omaha, Nebraska, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, through northern Illinois and Iowa and South Dakota. Initially the train used Atlantic 4-4-2 steam engines and cars freed by the 1938 re-equipping of the \"Twin Cities Hiawathas\", including the distinctive Beaver Tail parlor-observation cars. In 1940 the train",
"psg_id": "7578935"
},
{
"title": "USS Hiawatha (YT-265)",
"text": "USS Hiawatha (YT-265) The third USS \"Hiawatha\" (YT-265), later YTB-265, later YTM-265, was a type V2-ME-A1 harbor tug that entered service in the United States Navy in 1942 and was sold in 1987. \"Hiawatha\" was built as the tug \"Port Angeles\" under a Maritime Commission contract by Birchfield Boiler, Inc. at Tacoma, Washington, and launched as such on 3 April 1942, sponsored by Mrs. Violet Davies. The U.S. Navy acquired \"Port Angeles\" on 30 April 1942, changed her name to \"Hiawatha\", and placed her in service as harbor tug USS \"Hiawatha\" (YT-265). \"Hiawatha\" performed harbor tug duties for the 13th",
"psg_id": "13794171"
},
{
"title": "Hiawatha",
"text": "the present belt is not the original. The Hiawatha Belt forms the basis of the flag of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy, created in the 1980s. It is the central device in the design on the reverse of the 2010 Sacagawea dollar. Juvenile audience Hiawatha Hiawatha (also known as Ayenwathaaa, Aiionwatha, or \"Haiëñ'wa'tha\" [ha.jẽʔ.waʔ.tha] in Onondaga) was a colonial American Indian leader and co-founder of the Iroquois Confederacy. He was a leader of the Onondaga people or the Mohawk people or both. According to some accounts, he was born an Onondaga but adopted into the Mohawk. Hiawatha was a follower of the",
"psg_id": "1699356"
},
{
"title": "Hiawatha",
"text": "Hiawatha Hiawatha (also known as Ayenwathaaa, Aiionwatha, or \"Haiëñ'wa'tha\" [ha.jẽʔ.waʔ.tha] in Onondaga) was a colonial American Indian leader and co-founder of the Iroquois Confederacy. He was a leader of the Onondaga people or the Mohawk people or both. According to some accounts, he was born an Onondaga but adopted into the Mohawk. Hiawatha was a follower of the Great Peacemaker (Deganawida), a Huron prophet and spiritual leader who proposed the unification of the Iroquois peoples, who shared common ancestry and similar languages, but he suffered from a severe speech impediment which hindered him from spreading his proposal. Hiawatha was a",
"psg_id": "1699354"
},
{
"title": "Hiawatha (train)",
"text": "lightweight equipment. The \"Morning Hiawatha\" (trains 5 and 6) and \"Afternoon Hiawatha\" (trains 3 and 2) continued to operate between Chicago and Minneapolis until the latter train was discontinued on January 23, 1970. The last runs of the \"Morning Hiawatha\" were on April 30, 1971, immediately prior to the introduction of Amtrak. With the delivery of the 1938 trainsets, the original 1935 \"Hiawatha\" equipment was reassigned to the Chicago to Omaha/Sioux City route where it ran as the \"Midwest Hiawatha\". The service began on December 11, 1940. The final trip for the \"Midwest Hiawatha\" from all terminals occurred on October",
"psg_id": "3946866"
},
{
"title": "Twin Cities Hiawatha",
"text": "again established a \"Twin Cities Hiawatha\" as a daily Chicago-Minneapolis train, but ended this service in 1978 with the introduction of the \"North Star\", a Chicago-Minneapolis-Duluth sleeper. Today, the \"Hiawatha\" name still lives on with Chicago-Milwaukee Amtrak \"Hiawatha Service\", and Amtrak's \"Empire Builder\" traverses the original route of the \"Twin Cities Hiawatha\" between Chicago and St. Paul. The \"Twin Cities Hiawatha\" ran on the railroad's main line from Chicago and Milwaukee to St. Paul and Minneapolis. Originally only five intermediate stops were made between Milwaukee and St. Paul. Later other stops were added, as well as Glenview, Illinois between Chicago",
"psg_id": "12357938"
},
{
"title": "North Coast Hiawatha",
"text": "of the company's six most beautiful. The train also provided a convenient connection to Yellowstone National Park at Livingston, Montana. On November 14, 1971, Amtrak formally named this service the \"North Coast Hiawatha\", For four days a week, it ran independently of the \"Empire Builder\" from the Twin Cities to Spokane. On the other three days of the week, it combined with the \"Empire Builder\" in Spokane for the trip to Seattle. Amtrak initially named the Minneapolis train \"Hiawatha\", but adopted the \"Twin Cities Hiawatha\" name on January 16, 1972. Amtrak reverted to \"Hiawatha\" on October 29, and this name",
"psg_id": "4454372"
},
{
"title": "Alexander Wadsworth Longfellow Jr.",
"text": "Alexander Wadsworth Longfellow Jr. Alexander Wadsworth Longfellow Jr. (August 18, 1854, Portland, Maine – February 16, 1934, Portland) was an American architect and nephew of poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. Alexander Wadsworth Longfellow Jr. was the son of Alexander Wadsworth Longfellow Sr. (1814-1901), a U.S. Coast Survey topographer, and the former Elizabeth Clapp Porter. After graduating from Harvard University in 1876, he studied architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, then worked as senior draftsman in Henry Hobson Richardson's office. After Richardson's death in 1886, Longfellow teamed up with Frank Ellis Alden (1859-1908) and",
"psg_id": "8256825"
},
{
"title": "Hiawatha (1952 film)",
"text": "\"Hiawatha\" resumed production, with Broidy quoted as explaining that \"the avalanche of editorial comment which greeted our announcement convinced us unquestionably that the American public would not be dupes for any Communist line, and that our \"Hiawatha\" picture could only serve the highest ends of education and entertainment\". Contrary to Broidy's statement that the \"Hiawatha\" screenplay was \"written by a scenarist whose Americanism is unquestioned\", film and television historian Paul Mavis, who devotes a considerable portion of his \"DVD Talk\" review of \"Hiawatha\" to this controversial aspect of the film, posits that the name of the screenwriter, Arthur Strawn was,",
"psg_id": "13420395"
},
{
"title": "Hiawatha (1952 film)",
"text": "member. The war is averted and Hiawatha learns that he is actually the long-missing son of the Dakotah chief. \"Hiawatha\"'s original production planning schedule, in early 1950, was reported by \"Time\" magazine in September to have been put on hold due to the main character being a proponent of pacifism and speaking dialog \"too close, for current U.S. taste, to the Communist 'peace' line\". At the same time, the Los Angeles newspaper \"Illustrated Daily News\", whose publisher, Manchester Boddy, was in the midst of an ultimately losing campaign for nomination as a strongly anti-Communist candidate in the California United States",
"psg_id": "13420393"
},
{
"title": "Wadsworth-Longfellow House",
"text": "Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (1807–1882). American Revolutionary War General Peleg Wadsworth built the house in 1785–1786, the first wholly brick dwelling in Portland. Wadsworth raised ten children in the two-story structure with a pitched roof before retiring to the family farm in Hiram, Maine, in 1807. His daughter Zilpah and her husband Stephen Longfellow IV were married in the house. Their son, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, was born nearby at the home of an aunt, Stephen's sister, on February 27, 1807. The home was a three-story Federal architecture-style home at the corner of Fore and Hancock Streets. Young Longfellow did not move",
"psg_id": "5503653"
},
{
"title": "MV Hiawatha",
"text": "The boat was converted from a steam engine to a gasoline engine in 1944. The ship was refurbished in 1983. On July 26, 2000, both \"Hiawatha\", and the yacht club's slightly newer ferry, \"Kwasind\", were sunk by vandals. \"Kwasind\" was refloated, and was back in working order the day of the sinking, while \"Hiawatha\" required further repair. MV Hiawatha MV \"Hiawatha\" is a passenger ferry built in 1895 for the Royal Canadian Yacht Club, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The boat is long, wide, has a depth of , and measures 46 gross tons. Her capacity is 100 passengers. \"Hiawatha\" was",
"psg_id": "16160486"
},
{
"title": "Twin Cities Hiawatha",
"text": "cars in Chicago. The \"Afternoon Hiawatha\" ended on January 23, 1970. The \"Morning Hiawatha\" continued until the formation of Amtrak, making its last run on April 30, 1971. Amtrak retained a single Chicago-Minneapolis frequency with the Burlington Northern's \"Empire Builder\", which was re-routed over the Milwaukee Road's line through Milwaukee to St. Paul. Amtrak brought back the name \"Twin Cities Hiawatha\" as a Chicago-Minneapolis service on January 16, 1972. On June 12 that year Amtrak combined this service with the \"North Coast Hiawatha\"; three days a week the train continued to Seattle, otherwise it terminated at Minneapolis. In 1977 Amtrak",
"psg_id": "12357937"
},
{
"title": "Paul Revere",
"text": "over 40 years after Revere's death, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow made the midnight ride the subject of his poem \"Paul Revere's Ride\" which opens: Longfellow's poem is not historically accurate, but the inaccuracies were deliberate. Longfellow had researched the historical event, using such works as George Bancroft's \"History of the United States\", but he changed the facts for poetic effect. The poem was one of a series in which he sought to create American legends; earlier examples include \"The Song of Hiawatha\" (1855) and \"The Courtship of Miles Standish\" (1858). Longfellow was successful in creating a legend: Revere's stature rose significantly",
"psg_id": "607856"
},
{
"title": "Hiawatha, Utah",
"text": "incorporated in 1911. Another nearby village called Blackhawk was merged with Hiawatha in 1915. Hiawatha was a company town. The United States Fuel Company, which owned the Hiawatha mine and had its headquarters there, essentially ran the town. After the 1940s, production began to drop and people moved away. The population fell from 439 in 1960, to 43 in 1990. The city was disincorporated on November 20, 1992. On December 12, 1997, the permit for the Hiawatha Mines Complex was transferred from U.S. Fuel Company to Hiawatha Coal Company. The company plans to recommence mining in the near future. In",
"psg_id": "4940238"
},
{
"title": "USS Hiawatha (ID-2892)",
"text": "USS Hiawatha (ID-2892) The second USS \"Hiawatha\" (ID-2892 or SP-2892) was a harbor tug that served in the United States Navy in 1918. \"Hiawatha\" was built as a civilian, wooden-hulled steam tug of the same name in 1903 by Brown at Tottenville, Staten Island, New York. The U.S. Navy acquired her under charter from her owner for World War I service on 1 August 1918. She was commissioned as USS \"Hiawatha\" (ID-2892 or SP-2892) at New York City the same day. Assigned to the 3rd Naval District, \"Hiawatha\" operated with the guard ship USS \"Amphitrite\" and was manned either by",
"psg_id": "13794135"
}
] | [
"minnehaha",
"minniehaha"
] |
what famous american writer worked as an entertainer aboard a swedish ocean liner cruising the caribbean before being drafted to serve in world war ii? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Swedish American Line",
"text": "Swedish American Line Swedish American Line (, abbreviated SAL) is a Swedish passenger shipping line. It was founded in December 1914 under the name Rederiaktiebolaget Sverige-Nordamerika, beginning ocean liner service from Gothenburg to New York in 1915. In 1925 the company changed its name to Svenska Amerika Linien / Swedish American Line. The Swedish American Line was amongst the first companies to build liners with provisions for off-season cruising, as well as the first company to build a diesel-engined transatlantic liner. Increased operational costs and stronger competition from aeroplanes forced the company to abandon passenger traffic in 1975, but cargo",
"psg_id": "5141901"
},
{
"title": "Ocean liner",
"text": "ocean liner in service was , built in 2003–04, used for both point-to-point line voyages and for cruises. Four ocean liners that were made before World War II survive today as they have been preserved as museums, and hotels. The Japanese ocean liner \"Hikawa Maru\", has been preserved in Naka-ku, Yokohama, Japan, as a museum ship, since 1961. was preserved in 1967 after her retirement, and became a museum/hotel in Long Beach, California. In the 1970s, was also preserved, and now resides in Bristol, England as another museum. The latest ship to undergo preservation is , which is to become",
"psg_id": "2122314"
},
{
"title": "Ocean liner",
"text": "built, giving rise to a competition between world powers of the time, especially between the United Kingdom and Germany. Once the dominant form of travel between continents, ocean liners were rendered largely obsolete by the emergence of long-distance aircraft after World War II. Advances in automobile and railway technology also played a role. By 2015, the only ship still in service as an ocean liner is the after was retired in 2008. Of the many ships constructed over the decades, only nine ocean liners made before 1967 survive. Ocean liners were the primary mode of intercontinental travel for over a",
"psg_id": "2122278"
},
{
"title": "Cuba during World War II",
"text": "1945 its military had developed a reputation as being the most efficient and cooperative of all the Caribbean nations. Federico Laredo Brú was the President of Cuba when the war began in 1939. His one significant World War II-related crisis before leaving office in 1940 was the MS \"St. Louis\" affair. The MS \"St. Louis\" was a German ocean liner carrying over 900 Jewish refugees from Germany to Cuba. Upon arriving in Havana, the Cuban government refused to allow the refugees to land because they did not have proper permits and visas. After sailing north, the United States and Canadian",
"psg_id": "17342306"
},
{
"title": "Japanese American service in World War II",
"text": "Japanese American service in World War II During the early years of World War II, Japanese Americans were forcibly relocated from their homes in the Pacific Coast states because military leaders and public opinion combined to fan unproven fears of sabotage. As the war progressed, many of the young \"Nisei\", Japanese immigrants' children who were born with American citizenship, volunteered or were drafted to serve in the United States military. Japanese Americans served in all the branches of the United States Armed Forces, including the United States Merchant Marines. The 442nd Infantry Regiment became the most decorated unit in U.S.",
"psg_id": "577330"
},
{
"title": "World Cruising Club",
"text": "special focus on voyaging rallies like the ARC, Caribbean 1500 and World ARC. Boat owners and charter companies use Ocean Crew Link to find crew for rallies and independent cruising. Each month there are around 150 opportunities to sail as crew available on the site. World Cruising Club The World Cruising Club is a UK-based sailing organisation founded by Jimmy Cornell in 1986, and now run by a team in Cowes, UK, headed by Andrew Bishop. World Cruising Club organises cruising rallies for yachts to destinations worldwide. The best-known event is the Atlantic Rally for Cruisers (ARC), an annual rally",
"psg_id": "11536413"
},
{
"title": "Being as an Ocean",
"text": "the Horizon, Listener, Verse, Comeback Kid, Underoath, Touché Amoré, and La Dispute. The band's name was influenced by a quote spoken by Mahatma Gandhi; \"You must not lose faith in humanity. Humanity is like an ocean; if a few drops of the ocean are dirty, the ocean does not become dirty\". Current Former Touring musicians Timeline Studio albums Other releases Being as an Ocean Being as an Ocean is an American post-hardcore band from Alpine, California, formed in 2011. The band originally formed in 2005 as Vanguard. They have released four studio albums: \"Dear G-d...\", \"How We Both Wondrously Perish\",",
"psg_id": "16923125"
},
{
"title": "Being as an Ocean",
"text": "Being as an Ocean Being as an Ocean is an American post-hardcore band from Alpine, California, formed in 2011. The band originally formed in 2005 as Vanguard. They have released four studio albums: \"Dear G-d...\", \"How We Both Wondrously Perish\", a self-titled album and their latest album, \"Waiting for Morning to Come\", released on 8 September 2017. \"How We Both Wondrously Perish\" was released in May 2014 and charted at number 57 on the \"Billboard\" 200 in the U.S. Being as an Ocean was originally named Vanguard, where they played extreme metal with a Christian message, however, as their sound",
"psg_id": "16923114"
},
{
"title": "Japanese-American life before World War II",
"text": "camps in various inland states. Those interned lose an estimated 400 million dollars in property when their homes and possessions are confiscated. February 23, 1942: A Japanese submarine shells the Californian coast. 1945: With the end of World War II, the US emerges as the only economic superpower in the world. Japanese-American life before World War II For most Japanese Americans, life before World War II was the same as it was for Americans of any ethnic background until they were labeled The New Enemy. This title subjected them to legal restrictions in addition to the internment camps. Some of",
"psg_id": "10277376"
},
{
"title": "American women in World War II",
"text": "Alien and Sedition Act. American women in World War II American women in World War II became involved in many tasks they rarely had before; as the war involved global conflict on an unprecedented scale, the absolute urgency of mobilizing the entire population made the expansion of the role of women inevitable. Their services were recruited through a variety of methods, including posters and other print advertising, as well as popular songs. Among the most iconic images were those depicting \"Rosie the Riveter\", a woman factory laborer performing what was previously considered man's work. The women whose images became most",
"psg_id": "18324338"
},
{
"title": "American women in World War II",
"text": "American women in World War II American women in World War II became involved in many tasks they rarely had before; as the war involved global conflict on an unprecedented scale, the absolute urgency of mobilizing the entire population made the expansion of the role of women inevitable. Their services were recruited through a variety of methods, including posters and other print advertising, as well as popular songs. Among the most iconic images were those depicting \"Rosie the Riveter\", a woman factory laborer performing what was previously considered man's work. The women whose images became most closely associated with Rosie",
"psg_id": "18324314"
},
{
"title": "Being as an Ocean (album)",
"text": "to something truly special. They aren’t there yet, but after a slight recalculation, the destination appears on the horizon.\" GIGsoup shared similar enthusiasm for the album, with their review concluding that \"with their self-titled album, Being As An Ocean once again escape the cliches of the genre (there’s not a single breakdown on the album, for example) and continue to bolster their sound with some spectacular vocal work while also adding a few more killer tunes to their live repertoire.\" Being as an Ocean (album) Being as an Ocean is the eponymous third full-length album by American post-hardcore band Being",
"psg_id": "19383997"
},
{
"title": "Being as an Ocean (album)",
"text": "Being as an Ocean (album) Being as an Ocean is the eponymous third full-length album by American post-hardcore band Being as an Ocean. The album was released on June 30, 2015 through InVogue Records internationally and Impericon Records in Europe. This is the band's second record to feature clean vocalist and rhythm guitarist Michael McGough, and their final album to feature drummer Connor Denis. On the first track from the album, 'Little Richie', lead vocalist Joel Quartuccio stated that the song \"was inspired by the story of my personal friend and pastor, Rich McCullen. Rich grew up in an extremely",
"psg_id": "19383995"
},
{
"title": "Indian Ocean in World War II",
"text": "Indian Ocean in World War II The Indian Ocean had long been an important maritime trade route between European nations and their colonial territories in East Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, British India, Indochina, the East Indies (Indonesia), and Australia. Naval presence was dominated by the Royal Navy Eastern Fleet and the Royal Australian Navy as World War II began with a major portion of the Royal Netherlands Navy operating in the Dutch East Indies and the Red Sea Flotilla of the Italian \"Regia Marina\" operating from Massawa. Axis naval forces gave a high priority to disrupting Allied Indian Ocean trade.",
"psg_id": "12549657"
},
{
"title": "Japanese-American life before World War II",
"text": "Japanese-American life before World War II For most Japanese Americans, life before World War II was the same as it was for Americans of any ethnic background until they were labeled The New Enemy. This title subjected them to legal restrictions in addition to the internment camps. Some of these legal restrictions included: A rigid curfew Bans on possession of firearms, war materials, short-wave radio receiving and transmitting sets and other contraband to Japanese-Americans. One Japanese American remembers the subtle forms of discrimination he experienced before the war, noting that they were, for the most part, minor inconveniences. He explained",
"psg_id": "10277361"
},
{
"title": "American women in World War II",
"text": "and Vichy French codebooks. Virginia Hall, who was labeled by the Gestapo as \"the most dangerous of all alien spies\", disguised herself as a milkmaid in France in order to spy on German forces. In 2017, Sadie O. Horton, who spent World War II working aboard a U.S. Merchant Marine barge, posthumously received official veteran’s status for her wartime service, becoming the first recorded female Merchant Marine veteran of World War II. U.S. women also performed many kinds of non-military service in organizations such as the American Red Cross and the United Service Organizations (USO). Nineteen million American women filled",
"psg_id": "18324320"
},
{
"title": "Ocean liner",
"text": "2\", was also used as a cruise ship. By the early 1960s, 95% of passenger traffic across the Atlantic was by aircraft. Thus the reign of the ocean liners came to an end. By the early 1970s, many passenger ships continued their service in cruising. In 1982, during the Falklands War, three active or former liners were requisitioned for war service by the British Government. The liners \"Queen Elizabeth 2\" and , were requisitioned from Cunard and P&O to serve as troopships, carrying British Army personnel to Ascension Island and the Falkland Islands to recover the Falklands from the invading",
"psg_id": "2122312"
},
{
"title": "Hispanic Americans in World War II",
"text": "role in the first American undersea spy mission of the Cold War as commander of the submarine in what became known as the \"Cochino Incident\". Captain Charles Kenneth Ruiz, USN, was a crew member of the cruiser , during the Battle of Savo Island. After being rescued at sea and sent to Pearl Harbor, he was invited by Admiral Chester Nimitz to join the Submarine Service. He served with distinction aboard the submarine and participated in eight war patrols in the hostile waters of the Pacific during World War II and on. The Medal of Honor is the highest military",
"psg_id": "10669465"
},
{
"title": "Ocean Cruising Club",
"text": "on the OCC website, including a forum for exchange of cruising information by members. This material includes the archive of the journal \"Flying Fish\" published since 1991 covering first hand experience of cruises over most of the naviagable waters of the globe. The club also sponsors a web site where information is presented by cruising area across the world. In addition, the club maintains a Facebook page for members. The club also gives out several annual and special awards for notable accomplishments in ocean sailing. Ocean Cruising Club The Ocean Cruising Club is an international club administered from the UK",
"psg_id": "9563711"
},
{
"title": "Being as an Ocean",
"text": "additional singles. \"Being as an Ocean\" was released on June 29, 2015. On October 11, 2015, Tyler Ross revealed on his Twitter account that he was working on a new Being as an Ocean song. In a series of tweets, he confirmed that he was still working on that song, as well as another new song for the band. It has yet to be confirmed if these songs will be part of a fourth album, an EP or be released as stand-alone singles. On November 21, it was revealed that Connor Dennis was parting ways with the band in order",
"psg_id": "16923119"
},
{
"title": "Swedish overseas trade during World War II",
"text": "(October 1943 to March 1944). Historian Christian Leitz says that Sweden violated their neutrality by offering the United Kingdom ballpoint bearings at a discount. In 1938 SKF only charged the UK 74% of what they charged Germany and in 1943 only 68%, whereas historian Eric Bernard Golson says that neutral powers such as Sweden maintained their neutrality and independence by offering economic concessions to the wartime powers to make up for their relative military weakness. Swedish overseas trade during World War II From the German capture of Denmark and Norway, the Swedish overseas trade during World War II was mainly",
"psg_id": "14440253"
},
{
"title": "Jubilee-class ocean liner",
"text": "to Sweden, only two of the ships made it, \"Skytteren\" was not one of them; she was scuttled by her crew to avoid being captured by the Germans off the Swedish coast, and her crew taken as prisoners of war. Jubilee-class ocean liner The Jubilee class were a group of five passenger and cargo ocean liners built by Harland and Wolff at Belfast, for the White Star Line, specifically for the White Star Line's service from the UK to Australia on the Liverpool–Cape Town–Sydney route. The five ships in order of the dates they entered service were: The White Star",
"psg_id": "20822872"
},
{
"title": "Ocean Cruising Club",
"text": "Ocean Cruising Club The Ocean Cruising Club is an international club administered from the UK for cruisers. Members are identified by a distinctive blue and yellow burgee with a stylized Flying Fish on the blue part of the flag. Founded in 1954 by the late Humphrey Barton after his east-west crossing of the Atlantic in the 25 foot \"Vertue XXXV\", the club exists to promote long-distance cruising in all its forms. The club has no premises, regarding the oceans of the world as its clubhouse, although it enjoys visitors' rights with a number of major clubs worldwide. Membership is about",
"psg_id": "9563709"
},
{
"title": "SS Ranchi",
"text": "in 1953. The P&O liner SS \"Canberra\" doubled for SS \"Ranchi\" in the final episode of Tenko, the popular BBC TV series about women civilian internees in the Far East in 1984. \"The Blue Lotus,\" fifth volume of the comic book series \"The Adventures of Tintin,\" features an ocean liner named SS Ranchi which operates in Asia. British entertainer Cliff Richard travelled to England aboard the \"Ranchi\" when his family left India in 1948. SS Ranchi The SS \"Ranchi was a British passenger and cargo carrying ocean liner. During World War II she served as an armed merchant cruiser HMS",
"psg_id": "9630719"
},
{
"title": "What Happened to the Corbetts",
"text": "an ocean liner for Canada; because of his nautical experience, Corbett returns to the \"Victorious\" to accept a commission as sub-lieutenant from the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve. What Happened to the Corbetts What Happened to the Corbetts (US title: Ordeal) is a novel by Nevil Shute, a fictional depiction of the effect of aerial bombing on the British city of Southampton, a major maritime centre. It was written in 1938, and published in April 1939 by William Heinemann Ltd, when the outbreak of World War II was already a very likely development. The novel addresses the issues of the aftermath",
"psg_id": "5749371"
},
{
"title": "American entry into World War I",
"text": "a large-scale private peace mission, with numerous activists and intellectuals aboard the \"Peace Ship' (the ocean liner Oscar II). Ford chartered the ship in 1915 and invited prominent peace activists to join him to meet with leaders on both sides in Europe. He hoped to create enough publicity to prompt the belligerent nations to convene a peace conference and mediate an end to the war. The mission was widely mocked by the press, which wrote about the \"Ship of Fools.\" Infighting between the activists, mockery by the press contingent aboard, and an outbreak of influenza marred the voyage. Four days",
"psg_id": "14015258"
},
{
"title": "Being as an Ocean (album)",
"text": "abusive household and yet still grew up to forgive his abuser and strives to live a life of love and compassion.\" \"New Noise Magazine\" awarded the album 4 out of 5 stars, stating that \"Being As An Ocean is an interesting study in progression by regression. By reigning in some of the more progressive and musically interesting aspects of How We Both Wondrously Perish, the band was able to focus on a unified sound: punchy, pensive bouts of melodic hardcore. It’s not a novel concept, but with this much emotion and focus, Being As An Ocean seems on the road",
"psg_id": "19383996"
},
{
"title": "Refusal to serve in the IDF",
"text": "in the military. Israeli Arabs are not drafted, though they may enlist, and increasing numbers serve voluntarily including at very senior level <http://www.nbcnews.com/news/world/arab-israelis-are-joining-idf-growing-numbers-officials-n724586>. Haredi Jews were exempt, so long as they did study in yeshivas (up to a maximum of 62,500 individuals), based on an arrangement worked out with David Ben-Gurion in 1948 and the Tal Law, though small numbers volunteer to serve in the IDF, especially in the Netzah Yehuda Battalion. The exemption lapsed in August 1, 2012, after being struck down by the Israeli Supreme Court in April 2012. Orthodox women can avoid service on the basis of",
"psg_id": "2461150"
},
{
"title": "Hikawa Maru-class ocean liner",
"text": "Hikawa Maru-class ocean liner The was a class of ocean liners of Japan, serving during the 1930s, and after World War II. In 1927-28, the NYK Line placed an order for eight ocean liners to reinforce the Japan–Seattle route (3 × \"Hikawa Maru\" class), Japan–San Francisco route (3 × \"Asama Maru\" class), and Japan–London route (2 × \"Terukuni Maru\" class). The \"Hikawa Maru\" class were named the \"Hikawa Maru\", \"Hiye Maru\" (later \"Hie Maru\") and \"Heian Maru\". \"Hikawa Maru\" was completed on 25 April 1930. Her maiden voyage was 13 May 1930 for Yokohama–Seattle. Arrived at Seattle on 27 May.",
"psg_id": "13461190"
},
{
"title": "Streamlined Ocean Liner",
"text": "Streamlined Ocean Liner The Streamlined Ocean Liner was a design by Norman Bel Geddes for a streamlined steam-powered ocean liner. The shape was compared by Pathé to that of a porpoise, blunt at the front and tapered at the rear. It first appeared in Geddes' 1932 book \"Horizons\" and an outline patent was filed in 1933 with a detailed patent following in 1934. An offer was made for the rights to the design in the late 1930s, which Geddes refused, as he still hoped to sell it to an American shipbuilder, but the ship was never built. Norman Bel Geddes",
"psg_id": "20603164"
},
{
"title": "Indian Ocean in World War II",
"text": "the Indian Ocean. Surrender of the \"Regia Marina\" and destruction of \"Kriegsmarine\" battleships made Royal Navy aircraft carriers available for raids of the Andaman Sea. Allied focus was on amphibious operations along the Burma coast of the Andaman Sea. Axis submarine operations were restricted by fuel shortage and maintenance difficulties. Indian Ocean in World War II The Indian Ocean had long been an important maritime trade route between European nations and their colonial territories in East Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, British India, Indochina, the East Indies (Indonesia), and Australia. Naval presence was dominated by the Royal Navy Eastern Fleet and",
"psg_id": "12549661"
},
{
"title": "American Theater (World War II)",
"text": "Bay Area underwent a series of alerts: American Theater (World War II) The American Theater describes a series of mostly minor areas of operations during World War II. This was mainly due to both North and South America's geographical separation from the central theaters of conflict in Europe and the Pacific. Thus, any full-scale threat by the Axis Powers to invade the continental United States or other areas was considered negligible, allowing for American resources to be deployed in overseas theaters. This article includes attacks on continental territory, extending into the ocean, which is today under the sovereignty of Canada,",
"psg_id": "6074782"
},
{
"title": "American Theater (World War II)",
"text": "American Theater (World War II) The American Theater describes a series of mostly minor areas of operations during World War II. This was mainly due to both North and South America's geographical separation from the central theaters of conflict in Europe and the Pacific. Thus, any full-scale threat by the Axis Powers to invade the continental United States or other areas was considered negligible, allowing for American resources to be deployed in overseas theaters. This article includes attacks on continental territory, extending into the ocean, which is today under the sovereignty of Canada, the United States, Mexico, and several other",
"psg_id": "6074730"
},
{
"title": "Chinese American service in World War II",
"text": "Chinese American service in World War II It has been estimated that between 12,000 and 20,000 Chinese American men, representing up to 22 percent of the men in their portion of the U.S. population, served during World War II. Of those serving about 40 percent were not citizens, and unlike Japanese and Filipino Americans, 75 percent served in non-segregated units. Chinese Americans distinguished themselves from Japanese Americans, and suffered less discrimination. A quarter of those would serve in the U.S. Army Air Forces, some of them were sent to the Chinese-Burma-India theater for service with the 14th Air Service Group",
"psg_id": "20837321"
},
{
"title": "American music during World War II",
"text": "American music during World War II American music during World War II was considered to be popular music that was enjoyed during the late 1930s (the end of the Great Depression) through the mid-1940s (through the end of World War II). By 1940, 80% of American households would own a radio; making American music easier to listen to as opposed to the World War I era. Therefore, popular songs from the World War II era were far more accessible to the civilians and soldiers alike and thus were better able to build morale than before. Unlike many World War I",
"psg_id": "14415403"
},
{
"title": "Being as an Ocean",
"text": "to pursue a career as a professional session and touring drummer. On February 25, the band released \"Dissolve\" as a stand-alone single, announcing their signing to Equal Vision Records and using Jesse Shelley (Sleepwave live drummer) as their new drummer. During the last weeks of 2016, Being as an Ocean announced that their fourth studio album \"Waiting for Morning to Come\" would be released on June 9, 2017, however, the album did not meet this release date. It was met with an unexpected delay with no explanation given at the time by the band or Equal Vision why the album",
"psg_id": "16923120"
},
{
"title": "Pacific Ocean theater of World War II",
"text": "also contributed forces. The following references are arranged in inverse chronology: Pacific Ocean theater of World War II The Pacific Ocean theater, during World War II, was a major theater of the war between the Allies and the Empire of Japan. It was defined by the Allied powers' Pacific Ocean Area command, which included most of the Pacific Ocean and its islands, while mainland Asia was excluded, as were the Philippines, the Dutch East Indies, Borneo, Australia, most of the Territory of New Guinea and the western part of the Solomon Islands. It officially came into existence on March 30,",
"psg_id": "8878637"
},
{
"title": "Pacific Ocean theater of World War II",
"text": "Pacific Ocean theater of World War II The Pacific Ocean theater, during World War II, was a major theater of the war between the Allies and the Empire of Japan. It was defined by the Allied powers' Pacific Ocean Area command, which included most of the Pacific Ocean and its islands, while mainland Asia was excluded, as were the Philippines, the Dutch East Indies, Borneo, Australia, most of the Territory of New Guinea and the western part of the Solomon Islands. It officially came into existence on March 30, 1942, when US Admiral Chester Nimitz was appointed \"Supreme Allied Commander",
"psg_id": "8878634"
},
{
"title": "Swedish overseas trade during World War II",
"text": "Swedish overseas trade during World War II From the German capture of Denmark and Norway, the Swedish overseas trade during World War II was mainly blocked by the battle of the Atlantic, but Swedish diplomats convinced Germany and the United Kingdom to let through a few vessels, mainly to the United States until their entrance into the war, and neutral countries in Latin America. These transports, called lejdtrafiken, \"the safe conduct traffic\", were monitored by both powers, and ten of them were sunk during the war. Sweden mainly imported petroleum products and agricultural produce, and exported wood products. Overall, petrol",
"psg_id": "14440251"
},
{
"title": "Cruising California (Bumpin' in My Trunk)",
"text": "for a few days. I wanted to call it 'Caboose.' That would've worked too. The music video premiered on the band's YouTube page on June 8. The video, shot in the band's hometown of Huntington Beach, California, features an unsuspecting family being pulled aboard a party bus where Dexter Holland, Noodles and the crew are living it up inside. Cruising California (Bumpin' in My Trunk) \"Cruising California (Bumpin' in My Trunk)\" is a song by American punk rock band The Offspring. It is featured as the sixth track on the band's ninth studio album \"Days Go By\" (2012) and was",
"psg_id": "16600375"
},
{
"title": "Ocean liner",
"text": "was scuttled for the occasion. The 1972 film \"The Poseidon Adventure\" has become a classic of the genre and has spawned many remakes. The sinking of \"Titanic\" also attracted attention of filmmakers. Nearly fifteen films were made to depict it, with James Cameron's 1997 film being the most commercially successful. Ocean liner An ocean liner is a passenger ship primarily used as a form of transportation across seas or oceans. Liners may also carry cargo or mail, and may sometimes be used for other purposes (e.g., for pleasure cruises or as hospital ships). Cargo vessels running to a schedule are",
"psg_id": "2122336"
},
{
"title": "Being as an Ocean",
"text": "was experimented with more, they began to lose interest in playing metal and instead pursued a more post-hardcore sound. Demo versions of the songs \"The Hardest Part Is Forgetting Those You Swore You Would Never Forget\" and \"Humble Servant, Am I\" were streamed on Vanguard's MySpace page on January 4, 2011. The band thereafter changed their name to Being as an Ocean. The band initially had guitarist Tyler Ross write the whole first album right after its formation. \"Dear G-d...\" was tracked in an old hotel called The Palms and was sent to Brian Hood to be mixed and mastered.",
"psg_id": "16923115"
},
{
"title": "American propaganda during World War II",
"text": "occupied regions so as to limit the forces needed to occupy; to counter-act Nazi propaganda, particularly about the United States; and to explain what the United States had done during the war. Posters were used to portray and support the Filipino resistance forces, which, while often listed as one of the greatest organized resistances in history, also exacted a terrible toll on the Filipino people. American propaganda during World War II During active American involvement in World War II (1941–45), propaganda was used to increase support for the war and commitment to an Allied victory. Using a vast array of",
"psg_id": "9668325"
},
{
"title": "Being as an Ocean",
"text": "The first single from the album was its title track, which was released on January 3, 2012, and was met with positive acclaim. Shortly after, Jacob Prest joined the band as rhythm guitarist. Being as an Ocean toured over twenty countries including Canada, Germany, Georgia, Austria, the United Kingdom and Australia with bands such as Counterparts, Hundredth, Sierra, Liferuiner, Napoleon, and The Elijah. They released a b-side from \"Dear G-d...\" titled \"The People Who Share My Name\" on August 5, 2013. In 2013, Shad Hamawe and Jacob Prest left the band to pursue lives outside of the band due to",
"psg_id": "16923116"
},
{
"title": "Battleships in World War II",
"text": "the bombs penetrated her armor, one holing her portside and the other starting a fire that eventually detonated her magazines and blew off her Caesar turret, causing her to capsize and killing 1,000 of the 1,700 men aboard. Battleships in World War II World War II saw the end of the battleship as the dominant force in the world's navies. On the outbreak of the War, large fleets of battleships—many inherited from the dreadnought era decades before—were one of the decisive forces in naval thinking. By the end of the War, battleship construction was all but halted, and almost every",
"psg_id": "12010309"
},
{
"title": "World Cruising Club",
"text": "is the global site for cruising sailors, full of information on 197 countries and 2200 ports. The website is a directory of essential information on all matters of interest to sailors planning an offshore voyage anywhere in the world, whether already underway or still in the preparatory stages All the information on the site is available free to users. Ocean Crew Link connects sailing crew looking for boats with boat owners looking for sailing crew. Unlike other sites, Ocean Crew Link specialises in opportunities for ocean sailing crew, and is World Cruising Club’s preferred sailing crew match service with a",
"psg_id": "11536412"
},
{
"title": "Seabees in World War II",
"text": "in the Caribbean, Central America, and South America were the first of many milestones. When the United States found itself enmeshed in a two ocean war, the Panama Canal suddenly became the most strategic point on the globe. The convergence of naval and merchant fleet traffic at this point offered German U-boats a vital and tempting target. As a result, it became necessary to ring the canal's ocean approaches with protective bases. Agreements with the governments of Caribbean, Central American, and South American countries made it possible to secure sites for new bases throughout the area. The Lend Lease Agreement,",
"psg_id": "10155208"
},
{
"title": "Kaiser-class ocean liner",
"text": "Lloyd\", thus commissioned their regular ship builders, AG Vulcan of Stettin, to construct an ocean liner demonstrating the power of the emperor and the German Empire. Having never ordered a liner of this size, the construction was followed closely and she would soon become the pride of the German people. At the advent of \"Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse\", the world was stunned by the idea of an ocean liner with four funnels. This novelty fascinated the world and the liner soon became a great success. Her interiors were distinctly German and were all designed by Johann Poppe, the house designer",
"psg_id": "15751367"
},
{
"title": "Hikawa Maru-class ocean liner",
"text": "She sailed 73 times until August 1941. Her service was popular, and the cuisine was well-regarded, as NYK Line employed a chef trained in Europe. \"Hie Maru\" was completed on 31 July 1930. Her maiden voyage was 23 August 1930 from Kobe. \"Heian Maru\" was completed on 24 November 1930. Her maiden voyage was 18 December 1930 from Hong Kong. All of them were enlisted by the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) in October–November 1941. Hikawa Maru-class ocean liner The was a class of ocean liners of Japan, serving during the 1930s, and after World War II. In 1927-28, the NYK",
"psg_id": "13461191"
},
{
"title": "Ocean liner",
"text": "Lines in 1952. She won the Blue Riband on her maiden voyage in that year and held it until Richard Branson won it back in 1986 with Virgin Atlantic Challenger II. One year later, in 1953, Italy completed the , which later sank in 1956 after a collision with MS \"Stockholm\". Before World War II, aircraft had not been a significant threat to ocean liners. Most pre-war aircraft were noisy, vulnerable to bad weather, few had the range needed for transoceanic flights, and all were expensive and had a small passenger capacity. The war accelerated development of large, long-ranged aircraft.",
"psg_id": "2122310"
},
{
"title": "Swedish iron-ore mining during World War II",
"text": "Swedish iron-ore mining during World War II Swedish iron ore was an important economic factor in the European theatre of World War II. Both the Allies and the Third Reich were keen on the control of the mining district in northernmost Sweden, surrounding the mining towns of Gällivare and Kiruna. The importance of this issue increased after other sources were cut off from Germany by the British sea blockade during the Battle of the Atlantic. Both the planned Anglo-French support of Finland in the Winter War, and the following German occupation of Denmark and Norway (Operation Weserübung) were to a",
"psg_id": "2949911"
},
{
"title": "American women in World War II",
"text": "quarters remained segregated at officer training and specialist schools, dining and training facilities there were integrated. In 1942, Carmen Contreras-Bozak, became the first Hispanic to join the WAAC, serving in Algiers under General Dwight D. Eisenhower. She was also the first of approximately 200 Puerto Rican women who would serve in the Women’s Army Corps during World War II. The Women's Army Corps (WAC) also recruited 50 Japanese-American and Chinese-American women and sent them to the Military Intelligence Service Language School at Fort Snelling, Minnesota, for training as military translators. Of these women, 21 were assigned to the Pacific Military",
"psg_id": "18324330"
},
{
"title": "Tourism in the Caribbean",
"text": "weeks or months at a time. The Caribbean islands were colonies of European countries, and early tourists went to their nation's colonies. Barbados and Jamaica were visited by the English, Curaçao by the Dutch, and Martinique by the French. American tourists traveled to The Bahamas and Cuba. In the 1920s, tourists visited the Caribbean for pleasurable, sun-bathing vacations. Sun exposure was considered healthy at that time and tans were a symbol of \"spontaneity and sensuality\" among the wealthy. Before World War II, more than 100,000 tourists visited the region a year. Tourism became an economically important industry as Caribbean bananas,",
"psg_id": "11179347"
},
{
"title": "World Cruising Club",
"text": "Lucia in January, circumnavigating the world in approximately 15 months. World ARC is open to monohulls with a minimum LOA of , and multihulls between and , and must carry a minimum of two crew members. Since 1990, the Caribbean 1500 has been a popular way for north American yachts to cruise to the Caribbean for the sailing season. Starting in Virginia, USA every November, the rally sails to Tortola BVI, and the ARC Bahamas fleet sails to Marsh Harbor in the Abacos. ARC Europe is a cruising rally crossing the Atlantic from west to east at the end of",
"psg_id": "11536408"
},
{
"title": "Japanese American Memorial to Patriotism During World War II",
"text": "Japanese American Memorial to Patriotism During World War II The Japanese American Memorial to Patriotism During World War II is a National Park Service site to commemorate the experience of American citizens of Japanese ancestry and their parents who patriotically supported the United States despite unjust treatment during World War II. The work is located at Louisiana Avenue and D Street, Northwest, Washington, D.C. in Washington, D.C. The Memorial commemorates Japanese American war involvement, veterans and patriotism during World War II, as well as the patriotism and endurance of those held in Japanese American internment, or, incarceration camps, and detention",
"psg_id": "7877558"
},
{
"title": "Native Americans and World War II",
"text": "had no formal education, and even for high school graduates, few forms of conventional employment existed on reservations. In the absence of conventional employment, those Native Americans who stayed on the reservations generally worked the land and farmed. Although Native Americans were not drafted for World War I because they were not considered citizens of the United States as of 1917, approximately 10,000 Native American men volunteered for duty in World War I. Native American men were included along with whites in the World War II draft. Initial reactions by Native Americans to the draft were mixed. While some were",
"psg_id": "8345624"
},
{
"title": "Ocean Cruising Club",
"text": "what the applicant has done rather than who they are. Membership is open to anyone either as skipper, or certified as competent by the skipper, who has completed a continuous ocean passage of at least 1000 miles, measured along the rhumb line, in a vessel of under 70 feet. Those aspiring to cross oceans may join as associate members. The Ocean Cruising Club maintains a network of over 150 Port Officers worldwide to assist members in their undertakings and publishes the journal \"Flying Fish\" twice a year and a quarterly newsletter. Much published material is available for non-members to review",
"psg_id": "9563710"
},
{
"title": "Donald Gets Drafted",
"text": "was mobilizing itself for war. Donald Gets Drafted Donald Gets Drafted is a 1942 American animated short film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures. The cartoon has Donald Duck being drafted into the U. S. Army during World War II and follows his introduction to military life. The film was directed by Jack King and introduced the song \"The Army's Not the Army Anymore\" by Carl Barks and Leigh Harline. The voice cast includes Clarence Nash as Donald, John McLeish as an officer, and Billy Bletcher as Pete who is Donald's drill sergeant. \"Donald Gets",
"psg_id": "1686974"
},
{
"title": "Swedish iron-ore mining during World War II",
"text": "its trade with Germany by November 1944. Swedish iron-ore mining during World War II Swedish iron ore was an important economic factor in the European theatre of World War II. Both the Allies and the Third Reich were keen on the control of the mining district in northernmost Sweden, surrounding the mining towns of Gällivare and Kiruna. The importance of this issue increased after other sources were cut off from Germany by the British sea blockade during the Battle of the Atlantic. Both the planned Anglo-French support of Finland in the Winter War, and the following German occupation of Denmark",
"psg_id": "2949937"
},
{
"title": "American women in World War II",
"text": "captain in the Iowa State Guard. More than 60,000 Army nurses (all military nurses were women at the time) served stateside and overseas during World War II. Although most were kept far from combat, 67 were captured by the Japanese in the Philippines in 1942 and were held as POWs for over two and a half years. Another, an Army flight nurse who had been aboard an aircraft that was shot down behind enemy lines in Germany in 1944, was held as a POW for four months. In addition, more than 14,000 Navy nurses served stateside, overseas on hospital ships",
"psg_id": "18324334"
},
{
"title": "World Cruising Club",
"text": "net of fellow yachtsmen, all travelling the same route at the same time. The organisation ensures that participants are prepared for the voyage and supports them on their adventure. World Cruising Club has offices in the UK and USA, and affiliates in Germany and the Netherlands. World Cruising Club has a portfolio of sailing rallies that take place every year: For people planning an ocean voyage, World Cruising Club provides advice and training in the form of two-day seminars in the UK and USA, and short question and answer sessions at major boat shows. The World ARC begins from St.",
"psg_id": "11536407"
},
{
"title": "Swedish literature",
"text": "people in many different countries and Jansson's books have been translated into over 30 languages. Before World War II, the Swedish detective novel was based on British and American models. After World War II, it developed in an independent direction. In the 1960s, Maj Sjöwall (1935–) and Per Wahlöö (1926–1975) collaborated to produce a series of internationally acclaimed detective novels about the detective Martin Beck. Other writers followed. The most successful writer of Swedish detective novels is Henning Mankell (1948–2015), with his series on Kurt Wallander. They have been translated to 37 languages and have become bestsellers, particularly in Sweden",
"psg_id": "4956953"
},
{
"title": "Donald Gets Drafted",
"text": "Donald Gets Drafted Donald Gets Drafted is a 1942 American animated short film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by RKO Radio Pictures. The cartoon has Donald Duck being drafted into the U. S. Army during World War II and follows his introduction to military life. The film was directed by Jack King and introduced the song \"The Army's Not the Army Anymore\" by Carl Barks and Leigh Harline. The voice cast includes Clarence Nash as Donald, John McLeish as an officer, and Billy Bletcher as Pete who is Donald's drill sergeant. \"Donald Gets Drafted\" was the first of",
"psg_id": "1686967"
},
{
"title": "Asian American women in World War II",
"text": "Nisei women left an indelible mark on the war through their different roles—some even went on to become high-ranking lieutenants overseas. While often undepicted in the context of war, these women performed various tasks bravely; if not for them, traditional attitudes and roles of Japanese American women may not have been altered as drastically. Asian American women in World War II Asian American women during World War II served many crucial functions that tend to be overlooked, or erased entirely, from modern history books. Women’s roles are under-appreciated or unmentioned in the context of war; these women, however, were tasked",
"psg_id": "20014137"
},
{
"title": "Gold Coast in World War II",
"text": "rule. The Gold Coast still came to have an involvement in the war. Accra, the capital of the Gold Coast, hosted Allied aircraft as they flew between the United States, Europe and the Pacific Ocean. Colonial troops also played an important role in the taking control of Italian East Africa, particularly what is now Ethiopia. The Gold Coast benefited financially from the war. By 1945, increased British government spending and the introduction of an income tax led to an expansion of local revenue. World War II changed the demographics of the Gold Coast, concentrating workers in a few large towns",
"psg_id": "18476506"
},
{
"title": "First engagement of neutral United States in World War II before the attack on Pearl Harbor",
"text": "First engagement of neutral United States in World War II before the attack on Pearl Harbor Scholars have identified various events as being the first engagement of neutral United States in World War II before the attack on Pearl Harbor. They disagree on which events led to formal entry of the United States into the conflict. The first American hostile action against Axis forces was on 10 April 1941, when the destroyer attacked a German U-boat the U-52 that had just sunk a Dutch freighter \"Saleier\". \"Niblack\" was picking up survivors of the freighter when it detected a U-boat preparing",
"psg_id": "4457445"
},
{
"title": "Military use of children in World War II",
"text": "some cases from World War II, where children were prosecuted of war crimes for actions undertaken during the war. Two 15-year-old ex-Hitler Youth were convicted of violating laws of war, by being party to a shooting of a prisoner of war. The youths' age was a mitigating factor in their sentencing. Military use of children in World War II In World War II, children frequently fought in both the Allied and Axis forces. In World War II, the US only allowed men and women 18 years or older to be drafted or enlisted into the armed forces. However, some succeeded",
"psg_id": "18738212"
},
{
"title": "Swedish iron-ore mining during World War II",
"text": "the Swedish passenger liner, Hansa, on 24 November 1944, causing 84 deaths including children. Sweden was able to remain neutral throughout the war. According to Erik Boheman, the State Secretary for Foreign Affairs during the war, the main reasons were luck and the development of the war, in combination with the Swedish people's spirit to resist an invasion, and perhaps also some diplomatic skillfulness. Sweden also sought to maintain its traditional ties with the Western democracies. The Allied blockade of Europe and the German counter blockade of the Baltic prevented all but the bare minimum of commodities such as oil",
"psg_id": "2949931"
},
{
"title": "Athenic-class ocean liner",
"text": "Athenic-class ocean liner The \"Athenic\"-class ocean liners were a three ship class of ocean liners built by the Harland & Wolff shipyard for the White Star Line in the early 20th century. The first ship built was , followed by . Both were launched in 1902. The \"Athenic\" was launched as a dual purpose cargo/passenger ship. The last ship, , was launched one year later. In the First World War, all three ships were used as troop transports. Their route was from Liverpool to New Zealand. In 1928, the \"Athenic\" was sold to a Norwegian firm and converted into a",
"psg_id": "12458361"
},
{
"title": "Hispanic Americans in World War II",
"text": "from working outside the home prior to World War II, even more than other American women. During World War II, the broad changes in the role of women caused by a need for labor on the home front affected the role of Hispanic women, who worked as secretaries and nurses, helped build airplanes, made ammunition in factories, and worked in shipyards. Isabel Solis-Thomas and Elvia Solis were born in Veracruz, Veracruz, Mexico. The Solis family immigrated to the United States and moved to Brownsville, Texas. When World War II broke out, both sisters volunteered to become \"Rosies\", welding pipes and",
"psg_id": "10669477"
},
{
"title": "World Cruising Club",
"text": "the Caribbean sailing season. ARC Europe has two starts, in Tortola BVI and Portsmouth VA, and calls at Bermuda, before cruising the Azores and finishing in Lagos, Portugal. The partner rally to ARC Europe, ARC USA departs Tortola BVI and sails either to Bermuda before the yachts head to east coast ports or directly to Ft. Lauderdale via the Old Bahama Channel. This is a week long cruise takes Chesapeake Bay sailors around the DelMarVa peninsula, starting and finishing in Annapolis, MD. The aim is for Bay sailors to gain confidence cruising longer passages offshore. This six-week summer cruising rally",
"psg_id": "11536409"
},
{
"title": "Streamlined Ocean Liner",
"text": "for a giant aircraft known as Airliner Number 4 that Geddes saw as a replacement for the ocean liner and which he hoped would cut the travel time from America to England to 42 hours from the four and a half days taken by an ocean liner. In April 1934, the liner was shown on the front cover of \"Popular Science Monthly\" with a full page feature inside, in which it was described as one of the \"Ocean Greyhounds\". \"Popular Mechanics\" used the same phrase in 1935, additionally suggesting that the idea of the streamlined ship had been modeled on",
"psg_id": "20603168"
},
{
"title": "American women in World War II",
"text": "the Riveter were Geraldine Hoff Doyle, a metal presser at a Michigan factory; Mary Doyle Keefe; Rosalind P. Walter, who went on to become a well known public television benefactor; and Naomi Parker Fraley, who worked for a Navy machine shop in California during the war. With this added skill base channelled to paid employment opportunities, the presence of women in the American workforce continued to expand from what had occurred during World War I. Many sought and secured jobs in the war industry, building ships, aircraft, vehicles, and munitions or other weaponry. Others drove trucks or provided other logistical",
"psg_id": "18324315"
},
{
"title": "Hispanic Americans in World War II",
"text": "aboard the Battleship when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor. The \"Nevada\" was among the ships which were in the harbor that day. As her gunners opened fire and her engineers got up steam, she was struck by torpedoes and bombs from the Japanese attackers. Fifty men were killed and 109 wounded. Among those killed was Trujillo, who became the first Hispanic Marine casualty of World War II. When the United States officially entered World War II, Hispanic Americans were among the many American citizens who joined the ranks of United States Armed Forces as volunteers or through the draft. In",
"psg_id": "10669412"
},
{
"title": "Ocean liner",
"text": ", with the loss of 46 lives, after a collision with MS \"Stockholm\" made the headline. In 1985, was hijacked off the coast of Egypt by members of the Palestinian Liberation Front, resulting the death of one of the hostages being held by the hijackers. In 1994, she caught fire and sank off the coast of Somalia. Ocean liners have a strong impact on popular culture, whether during their golden age or afterwards. In 1867, Jules Verne recounted his experience aboard in his novel \"A Floating City\". In 1898, writer Morgan Robertson wrote the short novel \"Futility, or the Wreck",
"psg_id": "2122334"
},
{
"title": "Ocean liner",
"text": "cargo) trading on these routes to a timetable are called liners. The alternative to liner trade is \"tramping\" whereby vessels are notified on an ad-hoc basis as to the availability of a cargo to be transported. (In older usage, \"liner\" also referred to ships of the line, that is, line-of-battle ships, but that usage is now rare.) The term \"ocean liner\" has come to be used interchangeably with \"passenger liner\", although it can refer to a cargo liner or cargo-passenger liner. Beginning at the advent of the Jet Age, where transoceanic ship service declined, a gradual transition from passenger ships",
"psg_id": "2122281"
},
{
"title": "Asian American women in World War II",
"text": "Asian American women in World War II Asian American women during World War II served many crucial functions that tend to be overlooked, or erased entirely, from modern history books. Women’s roles are under-appreciated or unmentioned in the context of war; these women, however, were tasked with various duties that greatly aided American forces going into combat. Japanese American women, known as “Nisei”, contributed to war efforts by providing medical care as nurses and doctors, as well as serving as military intelligence officials and linguists. These women were also on the front lines of combat in many instances, with Filipino",
"psg_id": "20014128"
},
{
"title": "American women in World War II",
"text": "in Australia, New Guinea, and the Philippines in the Pacific. In 1945, the 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion (the only all African-American, all-female battalion during World War II) worked in England and France, making them the first black female battalion to travel overseas. Commanded by Major Early, the battalion was composed of 30 officers and 800 enlisted women. At the time, African-American recruitment was limited to 10 percent for the WAAC/WAC—matching the demographics of the U.S. population with a total of 6,520 African-American women enrolled for duty. Enlisted basic training was segregated for living, dining and training, but while living",
"psg_id": "18324329"
},
{
"title": "Kaiser-class ocean liner",
"text": "Bar Harbor, Maine, then moved to Boston. Commandeered by the United States Navy on 3 February 1917, she was renamed USS \"Mount Vernon\". She remained under American authority after the armistice of 1918. She made one voyage to Vladivostok through the Panama Canal in order to evacuate refugees and soldiers. Laid up in 1919 with her sister, SS \"Kaiser Wilhelm II\", she was a suggested troop transport for the British in World War II. Deemed too old, she and SS \"Kaiser Wilhelm II\" were sold for scrap in 1940 at Baltimore. She was to be the last German liner to",
"psg_id": "15751380"
},
{
"title": "Ocean liner",
"text": "Ocean liner An ocean liner is a passenger ship primarily used as a form of transportation across seas or oceans. Liners may also carry cargo or mail, and may sometimes be used for other purposes (e.g., for pleasure cruises or as hospital ships). Cargo vessels running to a schedule are sometimes called \"liners\". The category does not include ferries or other vessels engaged in short-sea trading, nor dedicated cruise ships where the voyage itself, and not transportation, is the prime purpose of the trip. Nor does it include tramp steamers, even those equipped to handle limited numbers of passengers. Some",
"psg_id": "2122276"
},
{
"title": "Greenland in World War II",
"text": "to this day. The only fully remaining structure is the outhouse, as it was not burnt by the Germans. The rest is well-preserved in the arctic environment. A scene in the thriller \"The Manchurian Candidate\" includes an American veteran of the struggle against the German weather stations in Greenland giving a rather fanciful account of his experiences. The novel \"Ice Brothers\" by former US Coast Guard officer Sloan Wilson tells of the experiences of the crew and the hardships they faced aboard a small Coast Guard cutter that was part of the Greenland Patrol. Greenland in World War II The",
"psg_id": "10100529"
},
{
"title": "Athenic-class ocean liner",
"text": "whaling ship. The SS \"Corinthic\" was scrapped in 1931. In the Second World War, the \"Athenic\" was torpedoed twice and sunk by but later she was raised and returned to her owner. She was scrapped in 1962. In 1934, the \"Ionic\" was sold to the Shaw, Savill & Albion Line and was scrapped two years later. Athenic-class ocean liner The \"Athenic\"-class ocean liners were a three ship class of ocean liners built by the Harland & Wolff shipyard for the White Star Line in the early 20th century. The first ship built was , followed by . Both were launched",
"psg_id": "12458362"
},
{
"title": "World War II by country",
"text": "the Allied invasion of southern France in 1944. Technically, Andorra was still at war with Germany since World War I (and would remain at war long after World War II, declaring peace in 1958) due to being left out of the Versailles Peace Conference. Nonetheless, Andorra remained politically neutral throughout the war but was used as a smuggling route by Axis Vichy French and Axis-aligned Spain personnel. See Caribbean Islands. During the period of World War II, Argentina was ruled by a coalition of conservative, radical and independent socialists (Spanish: \"La Concordancia\", i. e.: Concordance) until 1943 and then by",
"psg_id": "4432401"
},
{
"title": "Ocean liner",
"text": "Four-engined bombers, such as the Avro Lancaster and Boeing B-29 Superfortress, with their range and massive carrying capacity, were natural prototypes for post-war next-generation airliners. Jet engine technology also accelerated due to wartime development of jet aircraft. In 1953, the De Havilland Comet became the first commercial jet airliner; the Sud Aviation Caravelle, Boeing 707 and Douglas DC-8 followed, and much long-distance travel was done by air. The Italian Line's and , launched in 1962 and 1963, were two of the last ocean liners to be built primarily for liner service across the North Atlantic. Cunard's transatlantic liner, \"Queen Elizabeth",
"psg_id": "2122311"
},
{
"title": "Radar in World War II",
"text": "Schonland, as a Lt. Colonel in the South African Army, went to Great Britain to serve as Superintendent of the Army Operational Research Group and later the scientific advisor to Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery. Radar in World War II Radar in World War II greatly influenced many important aspects of the conflict. This revolutionary new technology of radio-based detection and tracking was used by both the Allies and Axis powers in World War II, which had evolved independently in a number of nations during the mid 1930s. At the outbreak of war in September 1939, both Great Britain and Germany",
"psg_id": "14647155"
},
{
"title": "American Theater (World War II)",
"text": "get information that could be used in the event of war and to carry out acts of sabotage. One man opened a restaurant and used his position to get information from his customers; another worked at an airline so he could report Allied ships crossing the Atlantic Ocean; others in the ring worked as deliverymen so they could deliver secret messages alongside normal messages. The ring was led by Captain Fritz Joubert Duquesne, a South African Boer who spied for Germany in both World Wars and is best known as \"\"The man who killed Kitchener\"\" after he was awarded the",
"psg_id": "6074737"
},
{
"title": "American propaganda during World War II",
"text": "a positive, morale-boosting manner. Indeed, some government officials found that both newspapers and radio were using uncorroborated news from Vichy France and Tokyo. As in Britain, American propaganda depicted the war as an issue of good versus evil, which allowed the government to encourage its population to fight a \"just war,\" and used themes of resistance in and liberation to the occupied countries. In 1940, even prior to being drawn into World War II, President Roosevelt urged every American to consider the effect if the dictatorships won in Europe and Asia. Precision bombing was praised, exaggerating its accuracy, to convince",
"psg_id": "9668265"
},
{
"title": "Opposition to World War II",
"text": "population. Opposition to World War II Opposition to World War II was most vocal during the early part of World War II, and stronger still before the war started. Some communist-led organizations with links to Comintern opposed the war during the period of the Hitler-Stalin pact but then backed it after Germany invaded the Soviet Union. However, the most popular communist organization in the US at the time, the Communist Party of the USA, firmly maintained an anti-fascist outlook on intervention throughout WWII, basing their policies on the need for a Popular Front against fascism. In Britain, Oswald Mosley and",
"psg_id": "8870259"
},
{
"title": "Opposition to World War II",
"text": "Opposition to World War II Opposition to World War II was most vocal during the early part of World War II, and stronger still before the war started. Some communist-led organizations with links to Comintern opposed the war during the period of the Hitler-Stalin pact but then backed it after Germany invaded the Soviet Union. However, the most popular communist organization in the US at the time, the Communist Party of the USA, firmly maintained an anti-fascist outlook on intervention throughout WWII, basing their policies on the need for a Popular Front against fascism. In Britain, Oswald Mosley and his",
"psg_id": "8870250"
},
{
"title": "William H. Miller (writer)",
"text": "of the American Merchant Marine in 1979 and creator of a course entitled \"The Ocean Liner\" at the New School of Social Research in Manhattan in 1981. He also created the passenger ship database for the Ellis Island Museum. He appeared in the documentary . A documentary about his life and studies, \"Mr. Ocean Liner\", premiered aboard RMS Queen Mary 2 on July 1, 2010. William H. Miller (writer) William Henry Miller, Jr. (born May 3, 1948) is a maritime author and historian who has written numerous books dealing with the golden age of ocean liners. William H. Miller was",
"psg_id": "9633761"
},
{
"title": "Swedish American Line",
"text": "owner Rederi AB Transatlantic, which in turn was bought by transportation company Bilspedition AB in 1988. The last vestiges of SAL disappeared in 1990, when Bilspedition closed down its shipping department. The new SAL was founded in late 2016, and are currently working on plans for and new green-tech cruise ship, with planned maiden voyage in 2021. The new ship will be named KUNGSHOLM 5.www.sal.cruises Lists sourced from. Swedish American Line Swedish American Line (, abbreviated SAL) is a Swedish passenger shipping line. It was founded in December 1914 under the name Rederiaktiebolaget Sverige-Nordamerika, beginning ocean liner service from Gothenburg",
"psg_id": "5141925"
},
{
"title": "George Burditt (writer)",
"text": "George Burditt (writer) George Henry Burditt (July 29, 1923 – June 25, 2013) was an American television writer and producer. He wrote sketches of variety shows and other television shows, like \"Three's Company\", which he also served as an executive producer in its last few seasons. George Henry Burditt was born in Boston, Massachusetts, in July 29, 1923, to John and Dorothy Burditt. He had one brother. He served in the United States Marine Corps around the Pacific Ocean during World War II. In Cleveland, Ohio, he worked for American Greetings and married his former employee Joyce Rebeta-Burdett on May",
"psg_id": "17712372"
},
{
"title": "World War II by country",
"text": "co-belligerence. It was eventually re-established as the government of all of Italy shortly before the end of the war in the spring of 1945, when partisan uprisings liberated northern Italy. Italy would become a member of NATO after the war, but lost the region of Istria and the Dalmatian city of Zadar to Yugoslavia, and all its colonies excluding Somalia. See French West Africa in World War II. See Caribbean Islands. Japan was the leader of the Axis powers in the Pacific Theatre. Some people consider that World War II actually began with the invasion of China by Japan in",
"psg_id": "4432487"
},
{
"title": "American propaganda during World War II",
"text": "American propaganda during World War II During active American involvement in World War II (1941–45), propaganda was used to increase support for the war and commitment to an Allied victory. Using a vast array of media, propagandists instigated hatred for the enemy and support for America's allies, urged greater public effort for war production and victory gardens, persuaded people to save some of their material so that more material could be used for the war effort, and sold war bonds. Patriotism became the central theme of advertising throughout the war, as large scale campaigns were launched to sell war bonds,",
"psg_id": "9668230"
},
{
"title": "Kaiser-class ocean liner",
"text": "being the first liner with four funnels. She was credited with sparking the race for maritime supremacy between France, Germany and the United Kingdom which soon saw the creation of some of the most famous ships in history. Although not planned to have had any sister ships, the subsequent (1901), (1903) and all enjoyed good careers; however, when World War I broke out, the first was sunk in August 1914 and the other three were seized in 1917 by the United States, never to return to German hands. At the close of the 19th century, competition on the North Atlantic",
"psg_id": "15751365"
},
{
"title": "Puerto Ricans in World War II",
"text": "Puerto Ricans in World War II Puerto Ricans and people of Puerto Rican descent have participated as members of the United States Armed Forces in every conflict in which the United States has been involved since World War I. In World War II, more than 65,000 Puerto Ricans service members served in the war effort, including the guarding of U.S. military installations in the Caribbean and combat operations in the European and Pacific theatres. Puerto Rico was annexed by the United States in accordance to the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898, ratified on December 10, 1898, as",
"psg_id": "9909649"
},
{
"title": "Sweden during World War II",
"text": "four divisions since the 1890s, with the regiments of northern Norrland and Gotland standing as separate units. This was outdated, and in 1942, a new military organization was adopted. During World War II, Swedish industry had to supply an increased share of its own domestic goods owing to the British blockade of the North Sea, whilst satisfying the vastly increased demand for armaments. Before the war, the annual production of armaments was typically measured in tens of millions of Swedish kronor, but during the war, output exceeded SEK 1 billion (US$240 million). Sweden's long-standing policy of neutrality was tested on",
"psg_id": "2709774"
},
{
"title": "American women in World War II",
"text": "the director of the SPARs. The first five African-American women entered the SPARs in 1945: Olivia Hooker, D. Winifred Byrd, Julia Mosley, Yvonne Cumberbatch, and Aileen Cooke. Also in 1945, SPAR Marjorie Bell Stewart was awarded the Silver Lifesaving Medal by CAPT Dorothy Stratton, becoming the first SPAR to receive the award. SPARs were assigned stateside and served as storekeepers, clerks, photographers, pharmacist's mates, cooks, and in numerous other jobs during World War II. More than 11,000 SPARs served during World War II. The Army established the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps (WAAC) in 1942, a noteworthy year because WAACs served",
"psg_id": "18324327"
},
{
"title": "American propaganda during World War II",
"text": "messages to the Italian Navy, which persuaded it to surrender. CBS Radio's counterpropaganda series \"Our Secret Weapon\" (1942–43), featuring writer Rex Stout representing Freedom House, monitored Axis shortwave radio propaganda broadcasts and rebutted the most entertaining lies of the week. In 1942–43 Orson Welles created two CBS Radio series that are regarded as significant contributions to the war effort. \"Hello Americans\" was produced under the auspices of the Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs to promote inter-American understanding and friendship during World War II. \"Ceiling Unlimited\", sponsored by the Lockheed-Vega Corporation, was conceived to glorify the aviation industry and",
"psg_id": "9668244"
},
{
"title": "Famous for being famous",
"text": "argued that the graphic revolution in journalism and other forms of communication had severed fame from greatness, and that this severance hastened the decay of fame into mere notoriety. Over the years, the phrase has been glossed as \"a celebrity is someone who is famous for being famous\". The British journalist Malcolm Muggeridge may have been the first to use the actual phrase in the introduction to his book \"Muggeridge Through The Microphone\" (1967) in which he wrote:In the past if someone was famous or notorious, it was for something—as a writer or an actor or a criminal; for some",
"psg_id": "9677768"
}
] | [
"salingerian",
"jd salinger",
"salinger, j. d.",
"j d salinger",
"j. d. salinger",
"j.d. salinger's",
"jerome salinger",
"j. d. sallinger",
"j.d. sallinger",
"jerome david salinger",
"jerome salinger",
"jd salinger",
"margaret salinger",
"j.d. salinger",
"j.d.salinger"
] |
what did famed architect frank lloyd wright reply when an important client called to complain that water on the roof of his newly completed house was leaking onto a dinner guest? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Frank Lloyd Wright",
"text": "Frank Lloyd Wright Frank Lloyd Wright (born Frank Lincoln Wright, June 8, 1867 – April 9, 1959) was an American architect, interior designer, writer, and educator, who designed more than 1,000 structures, 532 of which were completed. Wright believed in designing structures that were in harmony with humanity and its environment, a philosophy he called organic architecture. This philosophy was best exemplified by Fallingwater (1935), which has been called \"the best all-time work of American architecture\". His creative period spanned more than 70 years. Wright was the pioneer of what came to be called the Prairie School movement of architecture,",
"psg_id": "134540"
},
{
"title": "Frank Lloyd Wright",
"text": "He also adopted Svetlana Milanoff, the daughter of his third wife, Olgivanna Lloyd Wright. His wives were: His children with Catherine were: His children with Olgivanna were: Frank Lloyd Wright Frank Lloyd Wright (born Frank Lincoln Wright, June 8, 1867 – April 9, 1959) was an American architect, interior designer, writer, and educator, who designed more than 1,000 structures, 532 of which were completed. Wright believed in designing structures that were in harmony with humanity and its environment, a philosophy he called organic architecture. This philosophy was best exemplified by Fallingwater (1935), which has been called \"the best all-time work",
"psg_id": "134617"
},
{
"title": "Eric Lloyd Wright",
"text": "Eric Lloyd Wright Eric Lloyd Wright (born November 9, 1929) is an American architect, son of Frank Lloyd Wright, Jr and the grandson of the famed Frank Lloyd Wright. Wright was born in Los Angeles on November 9, 1929 to Helen Taggart and Lloyd Wright (Frank Lloyd Wright Jr.). His father was a landscape architect and architect who was the eldest son of Frank Lloyd Wright Sr. Educated at the University of California, Los Angeles, Eric worked in his grandfather's (1948-1956) and father's (1956-1978) firm as an apprentice. He received his license as an architect in 1967, before establishing his",
"psg_id": "10376279"
},
{
"title": "So Long, Frank Lloyd Wright",
"text": "tribute album to Simon and Garfunkel's songs \"Bridge over Troubled Water\". So Long, Frank Lloyd Wright \"So Long, Frank Lloyd Wright\" is a song written by Paul Simon that was originally released on Simon & Garfunkel's 1970 album \"Bridge over Troubled Water\". It has since been released on several Simon & Garfunkel compilation albums. It has also been recorded by the London Pops Orchestra and Joe Chindamo trio. Art Garfunkel has stated that the origin of the song came from his request that Paul Simon write a song about the famous architect Frank Lloyd Wright while Simon has stated that",
"psg_id": "15771118"
},
{
"title": "John Lloyd Wright",
"text": "John Lloyd Wright John Lloyd Wright (December 12, 1892 – December 20, 1972) was an American architect and toy inventor. Born in Oak Park, Illinois, Wright was the second-oldest son of famed architect Frank Lloyd Wright. John Lloyd Wright became estranged from his father in 1909 and subsequently left his home to join his brother on the West Coast. After unsuccessfully working a series of jobs, he decided to take up the profession of his father in 1912. Shortly afterward, he was able to reconnect with his father, who took John under his wing. Differences in opinion regarding the Imperial",
"psg_id": "3319984"
},
{
"title": "Frank Lloyd Wright Home and Studio",
"text": "Frank Lloyd Wright Home and Studio The Frank Lloyd Wright Home and Studio is a historic house designed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright. It has been restored by the Frank Lloyd Wright Preservation Trust to its appearance in 1909, the last year Frank Lloyd Wright lived there with his family. Frank Lloyd Wright purchased the property and built the home in 1889 with a $5,000 loan from his employer Louis Sullivan. He was 22 at the time, and recently married to Catherine Tobin. The Wrights raised six children in the home. The building was listed on the National Register of",
"psg_id": "8368038"
},
{
"title": "So Long, Frank Lloyd Wright",
"text": "So Long, Frank Lloyd Wright \"So Long, Frank Lloyd Wright\" is a song written by Paul Simon that was originally released on Simon & Garfunkel's 1970 album \"Bridge over Troubled Water\". It has since been released on several Simon & Garfunkel compilation albums. It has also been recorded by the London Pops Orchestra and Joe Chindamo trio. Art Garfunkel has stated that the origin of the song came from his request that Paul Simon write a song about the famous architect Frank Lloyd Wright while Simon has stated that he wrote the song, despite not knowing who Wright was. Garfunkel",
"psg_id": "15771113"
},
{
"title": "Frank Lloyd Wright",
"text": "of the song came from his request that Simon write a song about the famous architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Simon himself stated that he knew nothing about Wright, but proceeded to write the song anyway. In 1957, Arizona made plans to construct a new capitol building. Believing that the submitted plans for the new capitol were tombs to the past, Frank Lloyd Wright offered \"Oasis\" as an alternative to the people of Arizona. In 2004, one of the spires included in his design was erected in Scottsdale. Frank Lloyd Wright was married three times, fathering four sons and three daughters.",
"psg_id": "134616"
},
{
"title": "Frank Lloyd Wright Home and Studio",
"text": "storks full of wisdom and fertility. Wright's home included many sculptures on the interior which added to and contrasted with the anti-Victorian decor. These objects include a frieze from the Pergamon Altar and several sizes of Winged Victory of Samothrace as well as a bust of Beethoven. Frank Lloyd Wright Home and Studio The Frank Lloyd Wright Home and Studio is a historic house designed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright. It has been restored by the Frank Lloyd Wright Preservation Trust to its appearance in 1909, the last year Frank Lloyd Wright lived there with his family. Frank Lloyd Wright",
"psg_id": "8368043"
},
{
"title": "Lloyd Wright",
"text": "Lloyd Wright Frank Lloyd Wright Jr. (March 31, 1890 – May 31, 1978) commonly known as Lloyd Wright, was an American architect, active primarily in Los Angeles and Southern California. He was a landscape architect for various Los Angeles projects (1922–24), provided the shells for the Hollywood Bowl (1926–28), and produced the Swedenborg Memorial Chapel (or Wayfarer's Chapel) at Rancho Palos Verdes, California (1946–71). His name is frequently confused with that of his more famous father, Frank Lloyd Wright. Born on March 31, 1890, Frank Lloyd Wright Jr. was the son of renowned architect, Frank Lloyd Wright, and Wright's first",
"psg_id": "3655437"
},
{
"title": "Lloyd Wright",
"text": "the parents of architect Eric Lloyd Wright, who has consulted on the restoration of many of his father's and grandfather's works, as well as being independently creative. Lloyd Wright died in 1978 in Santa Monica, California. A comprehensive monograph on Lloyd Wright and his work, \"Lloyd Wright, the Architecture of Frank Lloyd Wright Jr.\", has extensive vintage and contemporary photographic documentation of his projects. Lloyd Wright Frank Lloyd Wright Jr. (March 31, 1890 – May 31, 1978) commonly known as Lloyd Wright, was an American architect, active primarily in Los Angeles and Southern California. He was a landscape architect for",
"psg_id": "3655448"
},
{
"title": "Massaro House",
"text": "Massaro House Massaro House is a residence on privately owned Petre Island in Lake Mahopac, New York, roughly 50 miles north of New York city. Its construction was inspired by designs of a never-built project conceived by famed architect Frank Lloyd Wright. As conceived it was known as the \"Chahroudi House\" for the client who commissioned it, Ahmed \"A. K.\" Chahroudi; as built it gained the name of its owner, Joseph Massaro. Due to a running dispute with the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation and subsequent out-of-court settlement the home can only be described as being \"inspired by Wright\" rather than",
"psg_id": "12623485"
},
{
"title": "Willits House",
"text": "the Willitses became friends soon after meeting and realizing that with Wright's architectural expertise and Willits's company making contributions to many architectural projects, a vision for the Ward Willits House was possible. The client and architect continued their relationship with the Wrights after the house was completed, and Willits and his wife accompanied Frank Lloyd Wright and his wife Catherine on a trip to Japan in 1905. The trip went well and was a first for Wright; however, the relationship could not withstand the hardships that occur by being an architect and having a strong relationship with one's client. The",
"psg_id": "3540561"
},
{
"title": "Robie House",
"text": "University used Robie House as the Adlai E. Stevenson Institute of International Affairs, and later the building served as the headquarters for the University's Alumni Association. In January 1997 the University moved their offices out and turned over tours, operations, fundraising and restoration to the Frank Lloyd Wright Preservation Trust on February 1. The Frank Lloyd Wright Preservation Trust is restoring the Robie House to its original appearance in 1910 when construction was completed and the house best reflected the design intent of the architect and the client. Major structural restoration has been completed. Harboe Architects, a leading firm in",
"psg_id": "2829193"
},
{
"title": "Frank Lloyd Wright",
"text": "1928. In 1932, Wright and his wife Olgivanna put out a call for students to come to Taliesin to study and work under Wright while they learned architecture and spiritual development. (Olgivanna Wright had been a student of G. I. Gurdjieff). Twenty-three came to live and work that year, as did many more in the years that followed. Considerable controversy existed over the living conditions and education of the fellows; recent books have given conflicting and often unflattering pictures of their treatment. The Fellowship has evolved into what is now the Frank Lloyd Wright School of Architecture, an accredited school.",
"psg_id": "134581"
},
{
"title": "Mary W. Adams House",
"text": "Mary W. Adams House The 1905 Mary W. Adams House, is a Frank Lloyd Wright designed Prairie School home that was constructed in Highland Park, Illinois. The Adams House is a stucco-surfaced wood-frame house, built for Wright's oldest client. Widowed Mary W. Adams, who was a teacher in the Christian Science movement, hired architect Frank Lloyd Wright to design her a house in 1905. Adams was 70 years old, making her Wright's oldest client. Disciples of the Christian Science movement wanted to be seen as innovative, therefore Mrs. Adams chose an innovative architect, 38-year-old Wright. Wright submitted an initial plan",
"psg_id": "13638180"
},
{
"title": "Work Song: Three Views of Frank Lloyd Wright",
"text": "Work Song: Three Views of Frank Lloyd Wright Work Song: Three Views of Frank Lloyd Wright is a play in three acts by Jeffrey Hatcher and Eric Simonson. It premiered at the Milwaukee Repertory Theater in 2000. The play was commissioned by the Steppenwolf Theatre Company of Chicago. The play explores the relationship between Wright's personal life and work. The ensemble portrays more than a dozen people who were important in Wright's eventful life. The work is populated by architect Louis Sullivan, friends Ayn Rand and Alexander Woollcott, son John Lloyd Wright, wives Catherine and Olgivanna, and paramour Mamah Cheney.",
"psg_id": "5547806"
},
{
"title": "Yodokō Guest House",
"text": "Yodokō Guest House The Yodokō Guest House was built as the summer villa for the well-to-do brewer of Sakura-Masamune sake, Tazaemon Yamamura, and is the only surviving Frank Lloyd Wright residence in Japan. The guest house was designed in 1918, and construction was completed in 1924. Set into a hilltop in Ashiya, overlooking the Port of Kobe in western Japan, the villa demonstrates Wright's genius for spatial composition: although it has four levels, none is taller than two stories. By stepping the house into the hill, Wright took advantage of the extraordinary views of Osaka Bay the site offered. The",
"psg_id": "13227552"
},
{
"title": "George Furbeck House",
"text": "style homes by Wright. George Furbeck House The George W. Furbeck House is a house located in the Chicago suburb of Oak Park, Illinois, United States. The house was designed by famous American architect Frank Lloyd Wright in 1897 and constructed for Chicago electrical contractor George W. Furbeck and his new bride Sue Allin Harrington. The home's interior is much as it appeared when the house was completed but the exterior has seen some alteration. The house is an important example of Frank Lloyd Wright's transitional period of the late 1890s which culminated with the birth of the first fully",
"psg_id": "10380305"
},
{
"title": "John Lloyd Wright",
"text": "designing houses. John Lloyd Wright was born on December 12, 1892, while his father, Frank Lloyd Wright, was practicing in Chicago with Adler & Sullivan. He was the second-oldest of the six children of Frank Lloyd and Catherine Wright. They lived in Oak Park, Illinois, in what is now known as the Frank Lloyd Wright Home and Studio. John became estranged from his father in 1909, when Frank abandoned his family to be with Mamah Borthwick Cheney. John was accepted to the University of Wisconsin shortly after, but soon dropped out. He moved to Portland, Oregon, to get away from",
"psg_id": "3319986"
},
{
"title": "Frank Lloyd Wright–Prairie School of Architecture Historic District",
"text": "Frank Lloyd Wright–Prairie School of Architecture Historic District The Frank Lloyd Wright/Prairie School of Architecture Historic District is a residential neighborhood in the Cook County, Illinois village of Oak Park, United States. The Frank Lloyd Wright Historic District is both a federally designated historic district listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places and a local historic district within the village of Oak Park. The districts have differing boundaries and contributing properties, over 80 of which were designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, widely regarded as the greatest American architect to have ever lived. Oak Park, Illinois was first settled",
"psg_id": "10090241"
},
{
"title": "So Long, Frank Lloyd Wright",
"text": "sings lead on the majority of the song while Simon sings on the bridge. The lyrics of \"So Long, Frank Lloyd Wright\" have multiple meanings: on one level, the song praises the famous architect, who died in 1959. However, the lyrics also refer to the upcoming breakup of the Simon and Garfunkel duo. Art Garfunkel had studied to become an architect, so on this level the lyrics can be taken as a farewell from Paul Simon to his friend and partner Garfunkel like another song on \"Bridge over Troubled Water\", \"The Only Living Boy in New York.\" While Garfunkel sings",
"psg_id": "15771114"
},
{
"title": "The Last Wright: Frank Lloyd Wright and the Park Inn Hotel",
"text": "Wright residences, The Lowell E. Walter House (Cedar Rock) in Quasqueton, Iowa. Comparisons are made to demolished Wright hotels and to the partially restored Imperial Hotel, Tokyo, now moved to Meiji Mura Museum. The Last Wright: Frank Lloyd Wright and the Park Inn Hotel The Last Wright is an American documentary film. It is the first project in any media focusing on the only surviving hotel designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. It was produced by Travelfilm Company and McMar,Ltd/28 and was produced and written by Garry McGee and Lucille Carra and directed by Lucille Carra. Meticulously researched and filmed over",
"psg_id": "15894996"
},
{
"title": "Frank Lloyd Wright",
"text": "public buildings. What drew Wright to Europe was the chance to publish a portfolio of his work with Berlin publisher Ernst Wasmuth. The resulting two volumes, titled \"Studies and Executed Buildings of Frank Lloyd Wright\", were published in 1911 in two editions, creating the first major exposure of Wright's work in Europe. The work contained more than 100 lithographs of Wright's designs, and was commonly known as the \"Wasmuth Portfolio\". Wright remained in Europe for almost a year and set up home first in Florence, Italy—where he lived with his eldest son Lloyd—and later in Fiesole, Italy, where he lived",
"psg_id": "134575"
},
{
"title": "Peter A. Beachy House",
"text": "Peter A. Beachy House The Peter A. Beachy House is a home in the Chicago suburb of Oak Park, Illinois that was entirely remodeled by architect Frank Lloyd Wright in 1906. The house that stands today is almost entirely different from the site's original home, a Gothic cottage. The home is listed as a contributing property to the Frank Lloyd Wright-Prairie School of Architecture Historic District, which was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. The original home, a Gothic cottage, was almost entirely replaced when banker Peter A. Beachy commissioned Frank Lloyd Wright to \"remodel\" the home.",
"psg_id": "10327284"
},
{
"title": "Frank Lloyd Wright–Prairie School of Architecture Historic District",
"text": "Frank Lloyd Wright historic district is less encompassing including only 80 structures, all of which are listed as contributing properties. The Frank Lloyd Wright designs include the Mrs. Thomas H. Gale House, Nathan G. Moore Residence, Arthur Heurtley House, Frank Thomas House, Edwin H. Cheney House, George Furbeck House, Oscar B. Balch House, and nearly twenty others. The historic district is of the highest significance on a national level for its residential architecture. Of the buildings within the historic district, over 20 of them were designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. Besides the structures designed by Wright, there are 60 other",
"psg_id": "10090245"
},
{
"title": "Frank Lloyd Wright",
"text": "headlines, notably for leaving his first wife, Catherine Lee \"Kitty\" Tobin for Mamah Borthwick Cheney, the murders at his Taliesin estate in 1914, his tempestuous marriage with second wife Miriam Noel, and his relationship with Olga (Olgivanna) Lazovich Hinzenburg, who became his third wife in 1928. Frank Lloyd Wright was born Frank Lincoln Wright in the farming town of Richland Center, Wisconsin, United States, in 1867. His father, William Cary Wright (1825–1904), was an orator, music teacher, occasional lawyer, and itinerant minister. Wright's mother, Anna Lloyd Jones (1838/39 – 1923), met William Cary Wright while working as a county school",
"psg_id": "134542"
},
{
"title": "Robert Llewellyn Wright House",
"text": "from the Cabin John Stream Valley Trail, which follows the Cabin John Creek below it. In 1960, the grounds were landscaped by the son of the architect, Lloyd Wright. As of 2010, the house was inhabited by Tom Wright, grandson of Frank Lloyd and volcano specialist. It is one of only two Wright-designed structures in Maryland; the other is the Joseph Euchtman House in Baltimore County. Robert Llewellyn Wright House The Robert Llewellyn Wright House is a historic home located at 7927 Deepwell Drive in Bethesda, Maryland, USA. It is an 1800-square foot two-story concrete-block structure designed by architect Frank",
"psg_id": "12661344"
},
{
"title": "Frank Lloyd Wright",
"text": "friend and former client, invited Wright to meet Chicago architect and planner Daniel Burnham. Burnham had been impressed by the Winslow House and other examples of Wright's work; he offered to finance a four-year education at the École des Beaux-Arts and two years in Rome. To top it off, Wright would have a position in Burnham's firm upon his return. In spite of guaranteed success and support of his family, Wright declined the offer. Burnham, who had directed the classical design of the World's Columbian Exposition, was a major proponent of the Beaux Arts movement, thought that Wright was making",
"psg_id": "134563"
},
{
"title": "George Furbeck House",
"text": "George Furbeck House The George W. Furbeck House is a house located in the Chicago suburb of Oak Park, Illinois, United States. The house was designed by famous American architect Frank Lloyd Wright in 1897 and constructed for Chicago electrical contractor George W. Furbeck and his new bride Sue Allin Harrington. The home's interior is much as it appeared when the house was completed but the exterior has seen some alteration. The house is an important example of Frank Lloyd Wright's transitional period of the late 1890s which culminated with the birth of the first fully mature early modern Prairie",
"psg_id": "10380297"
},
{
"title": "Frank Thomas House",
"text": "Frank Thomas House The Frank W. Thomas House is a historic house located at 210 Forest Avenue in the Chicago suburb of Oak Park, Illinois, United States. The building was designed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright in 1901 and cast in the Wright-developed Prairie School of Architecture. By Wright's own definition, this was the first of the Prairie houses - the rooms are elevated, and there is no basement. The house also includes many of the features which became associated with the style, such as a low roof with broad overhangs, casement windows, built-in shelves and cabinets, and ornate fireplaces.",
"psg_id": "10296784"
},
{
"title": "Frank Lloyd Wright",
"text": "West, Wright's winter home and studio complex in Scottsdale, Arizona, was a laboratory for Wright from 1937 to his death in 1959. Now the home of the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation and archives, it continues today as the site of the Frank Lloyd Wright School of Architecture. Wright turned 80 shortly after World War II ended, yet remained busy. The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York City occupied Wright for 16 years (1943–1959) and is probably his most recognized masterpiece. The building rises as a warm beige spiral from its site on Fifth Avenue; its interior is similar to",
"psg_id": "134588"
},
{
"title": "Frank Lloyd Wright–Prairie School of Architecture Historic District",
"text": "in 1835 and incorporated as a village in 1901. Architect Frank Lloyd Wright came there in 1889 and designed his home which was built in 1889. In 1897, he added the studio along Chicago Avenue. Wright brought international attention to the village, designing 25 structures there in all, most of them within the historic district. The Frank Lloyd Wright–Prairie School of Architecture Historic District provides a look at a cross section of Wright's work which spans several decades over his career. Some of his earliest works are within the district, leading up to buildings he designed during his \"first mature",
"psg_id": "10090242"
},
{
"title": "Frank Lloyd Wright Building Conservancy",
"text": "by the semiannual \"SaveWright: the magazine of the Frank Lloyd Wright Building Conservancy. \" OCLC 658925854 v.1 no. 1, Spring 2010- Frank Lloyd Wright Building Conservancy The Frank Lloyd Wright Building Conservancy is an organization devoted to the historic preservation of buildings and their furnishings and decoration designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, as well as to the study of Wright's career The organization has grown since its founding in the late 1980s to have a worldwide membership reportedly numbering in the thousands. It was the publisher of \"Bulletin : the quarterly newsletter of the Frank Lloyd Wright Building Conservancy\" OCLC",
"psg_id": "10985548"
},
{
"title": "Harrison P. Young House",
"text": "by his first teacher, Joseph Silsbee. The house is considered a contributing property to both a local and federally Registered Historic District. The Harrison P. Young House was first built during the 1870s for Harrison P. Young based upon a design by William E. Coman. In 1895 it was remodeled by famous American architect Frank Lloyd Wright for the same client. The Young House is atypical to the other design work by Wright found in the neighborhood, though, its steeply pitched roof is closely identified with some of his other early work. The Young House was perhaps most influenced by",
"psg_id": "10473348"
},
{
"title": "Lloyd Wright",
"text": "Among his last projects was the 1963 John P. Bowler house, known as the \"Bird of Paradise\" House, in Rancho Palos Verdes using blue fiberglass for projecting roof fins, and the master plan and building designs for a 1970 shopping center in Huntington Beach, at Warner and Springdale streets south of Long Beach. In 1922 Wright married the actress and artist Elaine Hyman (known as Kyra Markham), but divorced in 1925. The following year, Wright married Helen Taggart, the daughter of a client (Her then seven-year-old son, Rupert Pole, would later marry Anaïs Nin). In 1929, Lloyd and Helen became",
"psg_id": "3655447"
},
{
"title": "Frank Lloyd Wright",
"text": "styles. Nevertheless, unlike the prevailing architecture of the period, each house emphasized simple geometric massing and contained features such as bands of horizontal windows, occasional cantilevers, and open floor plans, which would become hallmarks of his later work. Eight of these early houses remain today, including the Thomas Gale, Robert Parker, George Blossom, and Walter Gale houses. As with the residential projects for Adler & Sullivan, he designed his bootleg houses on his own time. Sullivan knew nothing of the independent works until 1893, when he recognized that one of the houses was unmistakably a Frank Lloyd Wright design. This",
"psg_id": "134556"
},
{
"title": "Melvyn Maxwell and Sara Stein Smith House",
"text": "eight maple chairs, two coffee tables and six hassocks, all designed by Frank Lloyd Wright as part of the house plans and crafted by the Goldberg company's master carpenters. Although construction was supervised mostly at a distance by one of Wright's subordinates, John H. Howe, Wright visited the house himself in 1951, and called it \"my little gem\". He visited the house again in 1953 and 1957. In 1957 Melvyn Smith met with landscape architect Thomas Dolliver Church, who visited the home and stayed for a spaghetti dinner prepared by Sara Smith. Church spent the night as their guest, and",
"psg_id": "13507514"
},
{
"title": "Frank Lloyd Wright",
"text": "teacher when William was the superintendent of schools for Richland County. Originally from Massachusetts, William Wright had been a Baptist minister, but he later joined his wife's family in the Unitarian faith. Anna was a member of the well-known Lloyd Jones family who had emigrated from Wales to Spring Green, Wisconsin. One of Anna's brothers was Jenkin Lloyd Jones, an important figure in the spread of the Unitarian faith in the Midwest. Both of Wright's parents were strong-willed individuals with artistic interests that they passed on to him. According to Wright's autobiography, his mother declared when she was expecting that",
"psg_id": "134543"
},
{
"title": "Frank Lloyd Wright Building Conservancy",
"text": "Frank Lloyd Wright Building Conservancy The Frank Lloyd Wright Building Conservancy is an organization devoted to the historic preservation of buildings and their furnishings and decoration designed by Frank Lloyd Wright, as well as to the study of Wright's career The organization has grown since its founding in the late 1980s to have a worldwide membership reportedly numbering in the thousands. It was the publisher of \"Bulletin : the quarterly newsletter of the Frank Lloyd Wright Building Conservancy\" OCLC 22863442 which was published from Vol. 1, issue 1 (June 1990)- v. 19, no. 3 (summer 2009); the publication was continued",
"psg_id": "10985547"
},
{
"title": "F. F. Tomek House",
"text": "Riverside Historic District and was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1999. The Tomek house was constructed for Ferdinand Frederick Tomek from 1905 to 1906. Tomek worked in a factory that produced picture frames and wooden moldings. The Tomeks resided in the house until 1924. The house is considered an important artifact of the development of Frank Lloyd Wright's Prairie School of design. Barry Byrne was the assistant architect for the house. The Tomek house served as a model for the Robie House, Wright's famed 1910 design. Like most of his projects, Wright designed the furniture for the Tomek house.",
"psg_id": "11015915"
},
{
"title": "Donald Schaberg House",
"text": "Donald Schaberg House Designed by America's famous architect Frank Lloyd Wright, the Schaberg House was commissioned in 1950 by Donald and Mary Lou Schaberg. The house is an example of Wright's now-famous Usonian style. The house is located in Okemos, Ingham County, central-southern Michigan. According to Thomas Heinz in his book \"The Vision of Frank Lloyd Wright\", Donald Schaberg worked in the lumber industry in Lansing, Michigan. The Schabergs had been friends with the Edwards family before, and when the Edwards commissioned Wright to design them a house (James Edwards House), and the Schabergs liked what they saw, the Schabergs",
"psg_id": "10023683"
},
{
"title": "Peter A. Beachy House",
"text": "the 1906 Hills-DeCaro House, which was under renovation when the Hills House was built, and the William H. Copeland House, also on Forest Avenue. Peter A. Beachy House The Peter A. Beachy House is a home in the Chicago suburb of Oak Park, Illinois that was entirely remodeled by architect Frank Lloyd Wright in 1906. The house that stands today is almost entirely different from the site's original home, a Gothic cottage. The home is listed as a contributing property to the Frank Lloyd Wright-Prairie School of Architecture Historic District, which was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic",
"psg_id": "10327287"
},
{
"title": "Rudolph Schindler (architect)",
"text": "this period, the Hollyhock House was undoubtedly the most significant, for which Schindler did most of the drawings and oversaw the construction of, while Frank Lloyd Wright still was in Japan. The client, Aline Barnsdall, subsequently chose Schindler as her architect to design a number of other small projects for her on Olive Hill and a spectacular beach-side 'translucent house' in 1927, which remains one of the great uncompleted projects of the twentieth century. As Schindler was applying for a Los Angeles license to practice architecture in 1929, he mentioned his extensive work on the architectural and structural plans of",
"psg_id": "3655461"
},
{
"title": "Aaron Green (architect)",
"text": "Aaron Green (architect) Aaron Green (1917–2001) was an American architect and protégé of Frank Lloyd Wright. Aaron Green (born 1917 in Corinth, Mississippi, died 15 June 2001) grew up in Florence, Alabama. He studied as an architect at Cooper Union in New York City, New York, which is where he was first introduced to the works of Frank Lloyd Wright when he asked the renowned architect to design a house for Stanley Rosenbaum. Green was invited by Wright to join Taliesin as an apprentice in the early 1940s, from which point the two maintained a close friendship. Green enlisted in",
"psg_id": "12111263"
},
{
"title": "Robert Llewellyn Wright House",
"text": "Robert Llewellyn Wright House The Robert Llewellyn Wright House is a historic home located at 7927 Deepwell Drive in Bethesda, Maryland, USA. It is an 1800-square foot two-story concrete-block structure designed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright in 1953, and constructed in 1957 for his sixth child, Robert Llewellyn Wright, who worked at the Justice Department. The Usonian house was designed using intersecting and concentric segments of a circle, or \"hemicycles\". Initial designs were scrapped after the construction was too costly. The house can be seen from Deepwell Drive on a sloping lot that overlooks a stream. It is also visible",
"psg_id": "12661343"
},
{
"title": "Frank Lloyd Wright–Prairie School of Architecture Historic District",
"text": "buildings designed by colleagues, students, followers and other adherents of Wright's Prairie School of architecture. The National Register of Historic Places form called the district \"undoubtedly the largest concentration of early modern architecture to be found anywhere in the world.\" It was added to the National Register on December 4, 1973. Frank Lloyd Wright–Prairie School of Architecture Historic District The Frank Lloyd Wright/Prairie School of Architecture Historic District is a residential neighborhood in the Cook County, Illinois village of Oak Park, United States. The Frank Lloyd Wright Historic District is both a federally designated historic district listed on the U.S.",
"psg_id": "10090246"
},
{
"title": "Beth Sholom Congregation (Elkins Park, Pennsylvania)",
"text": "Beth Sholom Congregation (Elkins Park, Pennsylvania) Beth Sholom Congregation is a Conservative synagogue located at 8231 Old York Road in the Philadelphia suburb of Elkins Park, Pennsylvania. It is the only synagogue designed by famed architect Frank Lloyd Wright. \"Beth Sholom\" is Hebrew for House of Peace. Completed in 1959, it has been called a \"startling, translucent, modernist evocation of an ancient temple, transposed to a Philadelphia suburb by Frank Lloyd Wright. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 2007 for its architecture. The congregation originally established a synagogue in the Logan neighborhood of Philadelphia in 1919. It was",
"psg_id": "6106770"
},
{
"title": "Frank Lloyd Wright",
"text": "Wright and set up his architecture practice in the same office, the two worked independently and did not consider themselves partners. In 1896, Wright moved out of the Schiller Building and into the nearby and newly completed Steinway Hall building. The loft space was shared with Robert C. Spencer, Jr., Myron Hunt, and Dwight H. Perkins. These young architects, inspired by the Arts and Crafts Movement and the philosophies of Louis Sullivan, formed what became known as the Prairie School. They were joined by Perkins' apprentice, Marion Mahony, who in 1895 transferred to Wright's team of drafters and took over",
"psg_id": "134560"
},
{
"title": "Springfield, Ohio",
"text": "for having contracted the world-renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright to design their home in 1908 at 1340 East High Street. The Westcott House, a sprawling two-story stucco and concrete house has all the features of Wright's prairie style including horizontal lines, low-pitched roof, and broad eaves. It is the only Frank Lloyd Wright prairie style house in the state of Ohio. The property was purchased in 2000 by the Frank Lloyd Wright Building Conservancy (Chicago, IL), and as part of a prearranged plan, the house was then sold to a newly formed local Westcott House Foundation. The Westcott House Foundation",
"psg_id": "1183591"
},
{
"title": "Frank Lloyd Wright",
"text": "marked with Wright's name. After Wright’s death, most of his archives were stored at the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation in Taliesin (in Wisconsin), and Taliesin West (in Arizona). These collections included more than 23,000 architectural drawings, some 44,000 photographs, 600 manuscripts, and more than 300,000 pieces of office and personal correspondence. It also contained about 40 large-scale architectural models, most of which were constructed for MoMA's retrospective of Wright in 1940. In 2012, to guarantee a high level of conservation and access, as well as to transfer the considerable financial burden of maintaining the archive, the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation",
"psg_id": "134608"
},
{
"title": "Frank Lloyd Wright",
"text": "in the 1880s and continuing through Wright's life, and other ephemera. The Getty Research Center, Los Angeles, also has copies of Wright's correspondence and photographs of his drawings in their \"Frank Lloyd Wright Special Collection\". Wright's correspondence is indexed in \"An Index to the Taliesin Correspondence\", ed. by Professor Anthony Alofsin, which is available at larger libraries. Wright designed over 400 built structures of which about 300 survive . Five have been lost to forces of nature: the waterfront house for W. L. Fuller in Pass Christian, Mississippi, destroyed by Hurricane Camille in August 1969; the Louis Sullivan Bungalow of",
"psg_id": "134610"
},
{
"title": "Frank Thomas House",
"text": "Tallmadge & Watson, a Chicago firm that specialized in the Prairie School, remodeled the house in 1924. On September 14, 1972, the Frank Thomas House was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. Frank Thomas House The Frank W. Thomas House is a historic house located at 210 Forest Avenue in the Chicago suburb of Oak Park, Illinois, United States. The building was designed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright in 1901 and cast in the Wright-developed Prairie School of Architecture. By Wright's own definition, this was the first of the Prairie houses - the rooms are elevated, and",
"psg_id": "10296785"
},
{
"title": "Frank Lloyd Wright",
"text": "had further opportunities to test the limits of the textile block system, including limited use in the Arizona Biltmore Hotel in 1927. Wright's son, Lloyd Wright, supervised construction for the Storer, Freeman and Ennis Houses. Architectural historian Thomas Hines has suggested that Lloyd's contribution to these projects is often overlooked. In 1900, Wright designed the house of Cornell's chapter of Alpha Delta Phi literary society. Wright designed the Larkin Administration Building (completed in 1904, demolished in 1950.) Other early notable public buildings include the Hillside Home School, built for his aunts in Spring Green, Wisconsin (1902) and the Unity Temple,",
"psg_id": "134571"
},
{
"title": "Frank Lloyd Wright",
"text": "original site, using a variation of Wright's final design for the exterior, with the interior design altered by its new purpose as a convention center. The \"as-built\" design was carried out by Wright's apprentice Tony Puttnam. Monona Terrace was accompanied by controversy throughout the 60 years between the original design and the completion of the structure. Florida Southern College, located in Lakeland, Florida, constructed 12 (out of 18 planned) Frank Lloyd Wright buildings between 1941 and 1958 as part of the Child of the Sun project. It is the world's largest single-site collection of Frank Lloyd Wright architecture. His Prairie",
"psg_id": "134591"
},
{
"title": "Work Song: Three Views of Frank Lloyd Wright",
"text": "\"Work Song\" premiered at Milwaukee Repertory Theater's Quadracci Powerhouse Theater in September 2000. Co-author Eric Simonson directed Lee. E. Ernst as Wright. Work Song: Three Views of Frank Lloyd Wright Work Song: Three Views of Frank Lloyd Wright is a play in three acts by Jeffrey Hatcher and Eric Simonson. It premiered at the Milwaukee Repertory Theater in 2000. The play was commissioned by the Steppenwolf Theatre Company of Chicago. The play explores the relationship between Wright's personal life and work. The ensemble portrays more than a dozen people who were important in Wright's eventful life. The work is populated",
"psg_id": "5547807"
},
{
"title": "E. Fay and Gus Jones House",
"text": "E. Fay and Gus Jones House The E. Fay and Gus Jones House is a historic house at 1330 North Hillcrest in Fayetteville, Arkansas. It is a two-story structure, fieldstone on the first level and sheathed in redwood board-and-batten siding on the second, with a broad gabled roof. The house was designed by the architect E. Fay Jones as his family residence, and was completed in 1956. It was the first Jones design to be built, and demonstrated the principles of organic architecture that Jones would espouse through his career. Jones' mentor Frank Lloyd Wright spoke approvingly of the house",
"psg_id": "18708937"
},
{
"title": "The Last Wright: Frank Lloyd Wright and the Park Inn Hotel",
"text": "The Last Wright: Frank Lloyd Wright and the Park Inn Hotel The Last Wright is an American documentary film. It is the first project in any media focusing on the only surviving hotel designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. It was produced by Travelfilm Company and McMar,Ltd/28 and was produced and written by Garry McGee and Lucille Carra and directed by Lucille Carra. Meticulously researched and filmed over a seven-year period, the film is the only video record of the distressed condition of the hotel. The film explores the history of the Mason City Bank and Hotel Commission (1908) as well",
"psg_id": "15894994"
},
{
"title": "Romeo and Juliet Windmill",
"text": "re-clad in cypress board and batten in 1938. Repairs on the windmill were attempted by its owner, the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation and an effort on restoration was completed in 1992 by the newly formed Taliesin Preservation, Inc., which carries out restoration on the Taliesin estate with assistance from the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation. The windmill no longer pumps water. Romeo and Juliet Windmill The Romeo and Juliet Windmill, is a wooden structure designed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright in the town of Wyoming, Wisconsin (Wyoming is south of the town of Spring Green). It was designed in 1896 after",
"psg_id": "20036437"
},
{
"title": "Hollyhock House",
"text": "revisions. Two smaller structures, called Studio Residence A and B, were built on the grounds. Residence A still stands. The client also commissioned a private kindergarten which was never built. The house and grounds were used as the temple of the Piranha Women in 1989's \"Cannibal Women in the Avocado Jungle of Death\". The FOHH provide an increased public awareness of Frank Lloyd Wright, Aline Barnsdall, and Hollyhock House through public tours, special events, and the Friends of Hollyhock House Library. The library is a small research library that contains books and articles on Frank Lloyd Wright and Aline Barnsdall.",
"psg_id": "6537091"
},
{
"title": "Francis J. Woolley House",
"text": "district. The Francis J. Woolley House was named for the lawyer for whom architect Frank Lloyd Wright originally designed it, Francis J. Woolley. The building's design has been called a \"Queen Anne splendor,\" a style represented by the Woolley House's massive bay windows and projecting roof masses. Like other early Wright works, the design is much more conventional than later high-style examples of Wright's Prairie School such as the Heurtley House. \"The New York Times\" quipped in a 1996 article that the \"two-story frame house with a hip roof that could almost pass for the vernacular architecture of the period.\"",
"psg_id": "10465003"
},
{
"title": "Oscar B. Balch House",
"text": "Oscar B. Balch House The Oscar B. Balch House is a home located in the Chicago suburb of Oak Park, Illinois, United States. The Prairie style Balch House was designed by famous architect Frank Lloyd Wright in 1911. The home was the first house Wright designed after returning from a trip to Europe with a client's wife. The subsequent social exile cost the architect friends, clients, and his family. The house is one of the first Wright houses to employ a flat roof which gives the home a horizontal linearity. Historian Thomas O'Gorman noted that the home may provide a",
"psg_id": "10396122"
},
{
"title": "Thomas H. Gale House",
"text": "illustrations in the architectural guide map published by the Frank Lloyd Wright Preservation Trust. The front elevation also has a dormer with a pair of casement windows. Though small in size and adorned with inexpensive detailing the Thomas Gale House, along with the Parker House, are of significance because of what they reveal about Frank Lloyd Wright's development as an architect. The house is listed as a contributing property to the Frank Lloyd Wright-Prairie School of Architecture Historic District. The historic district was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places on December 4, 1973. The Thomas Gale House",
"psg_id": "10384166"
},
{
"title": "Massaro House",
"text": "was in conflict with the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation, which had been established by the architect in 1940 to conserve his intellectual property. Massaro told interviewers that the foundation requested $450,000 to render working drawings from Wright's sketches and supervise construction of the house. Instead, Massaro hired Heinz and the foundation filed a lawsuit, which ended in a settlement that limited Massaro to referring to the structure as merely being \"inspired by Frank Lloyd Wright\". The foundation refuses to recognize Massaro House as an official Frank Lloyd Wright creation on a number of aesthetic and construction grounds beyond Massaro's refusal",
"psg_id": "12623490"
},
{
"title": "Frank Lloyd Wright",
"text": "main house. The space, which included a hanging balcony within the two-story drafting room, was one of Wright's first experiments with innovative structure. The studio was a poster for Wright's developing aesthetics, and would become the laboratory from which the next 10 years of architectural creations would emerge. By 1901, Wright had completed about 50 projects, including many houses in Oak Park. As his son John Lloyd Wright wrote: \"William Eugene Drummond, Francis Barry Byrne, Walter Burley Griffin, Albert Chase McArthur, Marion Mahony, Isabel Roberts, and George Willis were the draftsmen. Five men, two women. They wore flowing ties, and",
"psg_id": "134565"
},
{
"title": "Frank Lloyd Wright",
"text": "smocks suitable to the realm. The men wore their hair like Papa, all except Albert, he didn't have enough hair. They worshiped Papa! Papa liked them! I know that each one of them was then making valuable contributions to the pioneering of the modern American architecture for which my father gets the full glory, headaches, and recognition today!\" Between 1900 and 1901, Frank Lloyd Wright completed four houses which have since been identified as the onset of the \"Prairie style\". Two, the Hickox and Bradley Houses, were the last transitional step between Wright's early designs and the Prairie creations. Meanwhile,",
"psg_id": "134566"
},
{
"title": "Frank Lloyd Wright",
"text": "could marry his then-mistress, Maude \"Miriam\" Noel. In 1923, Wright's mother, Anna (Lloyd Jones) Wright, died. Wright wed Miriam Noel in November 1923, but her addiction to morphine led to the failure of the marriage in less than one year. In 1924, after the separation, but while still married, Wright met Olga (Olgivanna) Lazovich Hinzenburg at a Petrograd Ballet performance in Chicago. They moved in together at Taliesin in 1925, and soon Olgivanna was pregnant with their daughter, Iovanna, born on December 2, 1925. On April 20, 1925, another fire destroyed the bungalow at Taliesin. Crossed wires from a newly",
"psg_id": "134579"
},
{
"title": "Kraus House",
"text": "Kraus House The Kraus House, also known as the Frank Lloyd Wright House in Ebsworth Park, is a house in Kirkwood, Missouri designed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright. The house was designed and constructed for Russell and Ruth Goetz Kraus, and the initial design was conceived in 1950. Construction continued until at least 1960 and was never formally completed. The owners lived in the house for about 40 years (Ruth died in 1992). In 1997, the house was recognized with listing on the National Register of Historic Places of the National Park Service. Russell Kraus sold the house in 2001",
"psg_id": "9856468"
},
{
"title": "Rosenbaum House",
"text": "Rosenbaum House The Rosenbaum House is a single-family house designed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright and built for Stanley and Mildred Rosenbaum in Florence, Alabama. A noted example of his Usonian house concept, it is the only Wright building in Alabama, and is one of only 26 pre-World War II Usonian houses. Wright scholar John Sergeant called it \"the purest example of the Usonian.\" In 1938 newlyweds Stanley Rosenbaum (a professor at Florence State Teachers' College) and his wife Mildred were given a building lot and funds to build a house in Florence, Alabama. Both had read Frank Lloyd Wright's",
"psg_id": "7233949"
},
{
"title": "Jesse R. Zeigler House",
"text": "Jesse R. Zeigler House The Reverend Jesse R. Ziegler Residence is a Frank Lloyd Wright house in Frankfort, Kentucky. The Ziegler house is the only Frank Lloyd Wright structure built in Kentucky during the lifetime of the famous architect. The design came from a chance meeting between Ziegler and Wright while both were traveling to Europe in late October 1909. They struck up a conversation and the commission of this structure, completed the following year, was the result. The structure is a typical example of Wright's \"A Fireproof House for $5000\". The structure was placed on the National Register of",
"psg_id": "7591455"
},
{
"title": "Jesse R. Zeigler House",
"text": "Historic Places in 1976. Jesse R. Zeigler House The Reverend Jesse R. Ziegler Residence is a Frank Lloyd Wright house in Frankfort, Kentucky. The Ziegler house is the only Frank Lloyd Wright structure built in Kentucky during the lifetime of the famous architect. The design came from a chance meeting between Ziegler and Wright while both were traveling to Europe in late October 1909. They struck up a conversation and the commission of this structure, completed the following year, was the result. The structure is a typical example of Wright's \"A Fireproof House for $5000\". The structure was placed on",
"psg_id": "7591456"
},
{
"title": "Oscar B. Balch House",
"text": "humbridge\" by historian Thomas O'Gorman. O'Gorman concluded it was possible that the Balch House provides a rare glimpse into the subconscious mind of Frank Lloyd Wright. The Balch House is an example of Frank Lloyd Wright's fully mature Prairie style. Its flat roof and horizontal linearity are a continuation of the ideas Wright began to manifest in the Mrs. Thomas H. Gale House in 1909. The Oscar B. Balch House is listed as a contributing property to the Frank Lloyd Wright-Prairie School of Architecture Historic District. The historic district was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places on",
"psg_id": "10396128"
},
{
"title": "John Lloyd Wright",
"text": "1946, Wright published a biography of his father, \"My Father Who Is on Earth\". Wright and Hazel Lundin were divorced in 1942, and Wright married Frances Welsh in 1946. Wright designed a home for him and his third wife in Del Mar, California, later that year. He also resumed his architectural toy designs, designing Wright Blocks and Timber Toys. He designed nearly four dozen houses in California until his death on December 20, 1972, eight days after his eightieth birthday. John Lloyd Wright John Lloyd Wright (December 12, 1892 – December 20, 1972) was an American architect and toy inventor.",
"psg_id": "3319995"
},
{
"title": "Catalano House",
"text": "Catalano House The Eduardo Catalano House was built in 1954 in Raleigh, North Carolina by Eduardo Catalano, a young Argentinian architect. The Catalano house design was highly publicized as the \"House of the Decade\" by House and Home Magazine in the 1950s and was noted for its modern architecture, later becoming an icon of American mid-century optimism and praised by the rarely praising architect Frank Lloyd Wright. The three-bedroom house featured a roof which was a hyperbolic paraboloid, built of wood 2.5\" thick. The roof was warped into two structural curves (similar to the shape of a shoehorn), with two",
"psg_id": "9331427"
},
{
"title": "Frank Lloyd Wright",
"text": "lot at the corner of Chicago and Forest Avenues in the suburb of Oak Park. The existing Gothic Revival house was given to his mother, while a compact shingle style house was built alongside for Wright and Catherine. By 1890, Wright had an office next to Sullivan's that he shared with friend and draftsman George Elmslie, who had been hired by Sullivan at Wright's request. Wright had risen to head draftsman and handled all residential design work in the office. As a general rule, the firm of Adler & Sullivan did not design or build houses, but would oblige when",
"psg_id": "134553"
},
{
"title": "Winslow House (River Forest, Illinois)",
"text": "Winslow House (River Forest, Illinois) The Winslow House is a Frank Lloyd Wright-designed house located at 515 Auvergne Place in River Forest, Illinois. A landmark building in Wright's career, the Winslow House, built in 1893–94, was his first major commission as an independent architect. While the design owes a tremendous debt to the earlier James Charnley House, Wright always considered the Winslow House extremely important to his career. Looking back on it in 1936, he described it as \"the first 'prairie house'.\" The original owner, William Winslow, was exemplary of Wright's Chicago clients, which the architect described as, \"American men",
"psg_id": "3470900"
},
{
"title": "Stanton Macdonald-Wright",
"text": "Stanton Macdonald-Wright Stanton MacDonald-Wright (July 8, 1890 – August 22, 1973), was a modern American artist. He was a co-founder of Synchromism, an early abstract, color-based mode of painting, which was the first American avant-garde art movement to receive international attention. Stanton MacDonald-Wright was born in Charlottesville, Virginia in 1890. His first name, Stanton, was chosen to honor the women's rights activist Elizabeth Cady Stanton; he later hyphenated his last name after repeatedly being asked if he were related to the famed architect Frank Lloyd Wright. He spent a privileged adolescence in Santa Monica, California, where his father ran a",
"psg_id": "1882925"
},
{
"title": "Chapter 2 (House of Cards)",
"text": "interrupted by Remy Danton (Mahershala Ali), a former press secretary-turned-corporate lobbyists, who reminds Frank that his main client, SanCorp, has heavily invested in him. Meanwhile, Doug (Michael Kelly) finds something on Senator Michael Kern (Kevin Kilner), President Walker's nominee for Secretary of State, but Frank refuses to use it. After leaking the draft of the education bill, Frank secures control of the legislation and lures Donald (Reed Birney) into becoming his scapegoat. Claire (Robin Wright) continues downsizing her staff at the Clean Water Initiative. Frank arranges a meeting with Zoe (Kate Mara) and hands her an editorial from a student",
"psg_id": "19717397"
},
{
"title": "Rosenbaum House",
"text": "had their fourth child they asked Wright to design an extension to the now cramped house. His modifications, completed in 1948, added a further 1,084 square feet (100 m) in a second L-shape. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places individually, and also as a contributing building in the McFarland Heights historic district. Rosenbaum House The Rosenbaum House is a single-family house designed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright and built for Stanley and Mildred Rosenbaum in Florence, Alabama. A noted example of his Usonian house concept, it is the only Wright building in Alabama, and is one",
"psg_id": "7233954"
},
{
"title": "William H. Emery Jr. House",
"text": "was a personal friend to architect Walter Burley Griffin, whom he met in school. Griffin had designed the Elmhurst Golf Club, but the Emery house was his first residential commission. Emery had ideas about what he wanted his house to look like, and believed that Griffin's mentor Frank Lloyd Wright would not be tolerant of his opinions. The house was a wedding gift from the senior Emery to the junior Emery and was completed in 1903. The 1909 William B. Sloane House at 248 Arlington is the only other Griffin-designed residence in Elmhurst. The house was purchased and restored by",
"psg_id": "14656267"
},
{
"title": "Montgomery Arts House for Music and Architecture",
"text": "Hall, on the University of Southern California campus, in the name of her late husband. Montgomery Arts House for Music and Architecture Montgomery Arts House for Music and Architecture is an Eric Lloyd Wright-designed house in Malibu, California completed in 2001. Named for the late Goldwyn Girl and businesswoman, Martha Montgomery (1920–2005), the Montgomery Arts House for Music and Architecture, also known as MAHMA, was conceived and designed by architect Eric Lloyd Wright, grandson of Frank Lloyd Wright. Montgomery Arts House for Music and Architecture, in the California craftsman architectural style, is open year-round for classical concerts, and host artists",
"psg_id": "19089630"
},
{
"title": "Frank Lloyd Wright",
"text": "of his contract. When Sullivan learned of them, he was angered and offended; he prohibited any further outside commissions and refused to issue Wright the deed to his Oak Park house until after he completed his five years. Wright could not bear the new hostility from his master and thought the situation was unjust. He \"threw down [his] pencil and walked out of the Adler & Sullivan office never to return.\" Dankmar Adler, who was more sympathetic to Wright's actions, later sent him the deed. However, Wright told his Taliesin apprentices (as recorded by Edgar Tafel) that Sullivan fired him",
"psg_id": "134558"
},
{
"title": "David and Gladys Wright House",
"text": "called off and the house was placed on the market in September for $12.9 million. David and Gladys Wright House The David and Gladys Wright House is a Frank Lloyd Wright residence built in 1952 in the Arcadia neighborhood of Phoenix, Arizona. It has historically been listed with an address of 5212 East Exeter Boulevard, but currently has an entrance on the 4500 block of North Rubicon Avenue. Parking and access is through the Camelback Church of Christ at 5225 E. Camelback Road. This 2,500-square-foot concrete house was designed and built for the architect's son David and his wife, Gladys,",
"psg_id": "16817974"
},
{
"title": "So Long, Frank Lloyd Wright",
"text": "stately melody and the tune incorporates varied rhythms and syncopations. The song's key alternates between G-flat major and G major. Simon has recalled that he had been listening to Brazilian music, probably Antônio Carlos Jobim, when he wrote the tune for \"So Long, Frank Lloyd Wright.\" Author Walter Everett suggests that the repeating note section of the bridge about one minute into the song effectively suggests the ordinariness of other architects, and also suggests some of Wright's architectural signatures. Garfunkel did not realise that Simon had intended the song to refer to their partnership until many years after the album",
"psg_id": "15771116"
},
{
"title": "Frank Lloyd Wright–Prairie School of Architecture Historic District",
"text": "its south, Ridgeland Avenue on its east, and Marion Street and Woodbine Avenue on its west. Over 80 of the houses and buildings within the boundaries of the federal historic district were designed by Frank Lloyd Wright and other adherents to his early modern Prairie style architecture. Besides the Prairie structures there are examples of 1860s Italianate and 1920s Medieval and Classical Revival in the district as well. There are approximately 1,500 buildings within the boundaries of the local Frank Lloyd Wright Historic District. Of that number about 1,300 contribute to the historic character of the district. The federally designated",
"psg_id": "10090244"
},
{
"title": "John S. Van Bergen",
"text": "toward his architectural license, at the same time he went to work for E.E. Roberts, an architect closely associated with the Prairie School. In 1909 he left Chicago Technical College and began working with architect Frank Lloyd Wright. He joined Wright before he was a licensed architect and went to work in his studio. Van Bergen was the last architect added to Wright's studio and while there he was put in charge of finishing many Frank Lloyd Wright projects. Working for Wright he did working drawings and was supervisor for the Robie House and the Mrs. Thomas Gale House. Van",
"psg_id": "10288693"
},
{
"title": "Thomas H. Gale House",
"text": "Prairie design. Thomas H. Gale House The Thomas H. Gale House, or simply Thomas Gale House, is a house located in the Chicago suburb of Oak Park, Illinois, United States. The house was designed by famous American architect Frank Lloyd Wright in 1892 and is an example of his early work. The house was designed by Wright independently while he was still employed by Adler and Sullivan, something architect Louis Sullivan forbade. The house is significant because of what it shows about the architect's early development period. The Parker House is listed as contributing property to a U.S. federally Registered",
"psg_id": "10384168"
},
{
"title": "Thomas H. Gale House",
"text": "Thomas H. Gale House The Thomas H. Gale House, or simply Thomas Gale House, is a house located in the Chicago suburb of Oak Park, Illinois, United States. The house was designed by famous American architect Frank Lloyd Wright in 1892 and is an example of his early work. The house was designed by Wright independently while he was still employed by Adler and Sullivan, something architect Louis Sullivan forbade. The house is significant because of what it shows about the architect's early development period. The Parker House is listed as contributing property to a U.S. federally Registered Historic District.",
"psg_id": "10384159"
},
{
"title": "Nathan G. Moore House",
"text": "Nathan G. Moore House The Nathan G. Moore House also known as the Moore-Dugal Residence is a house designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. The house was built one block south of Wright's home and studio at 333 Forest Avenue in the Chicago suburb of Oak Park, Illinois. It was originally completed in 1895 in the Tudor Revival style at the request of client Nathan Moore. Wright obliged his client's wishes, but long after disliked the house for its adherence to historical styles. A 1922 fire gave Wright the opportunity to redesign the house. The structure was completely rebuilt above the",
"psg_id": "10341592"
},
{
"title": "Millard House",
"text": "Millard House Millard House, also known as La Miniatura, is a textile block house designed by Frank Lloyd Wright and built in 1923 in Pasadena, California. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. The Millard House was the first of Frank Lloyd Wright's four \"textile block\" houses — all built in Los Angeles County in 1923 and 1924. Wright took on the Millard House following his completion of the Hollyhock House in Hollywood and the Imperial Hotel in Japan. By this time, Wright felt typecast as the Prairie house architect and sought to broaden his",
"psg_id": "12368298"
},
{
"title": "Frank Lloyd Wright Home and Studio",
"text": "Trust for Historic Preservation and the 13-year restoration began. The Home and Studio was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1976, and has received the American Institute of Architects' National Honor Award. It is owned by the National Trust for Historic Preservation, and has been restored, maintained, and operated as a museum by The Frank Lloyd Wright Preservation Trust. Every May, the Frank Lloyd Wright Preservation Trust hosts a housewalk of the home and studio and various private homes. Frank Lloyd Wright's Home and Studio is located in one of three historic districts of Oak Park, Illinois. It is specifically",
"psg_id": "8368041"
},
{
"title": "Westhope",
"text": "roof was leaking on his desk, and Wright replied, \"Richard, why don't you move your desk?\" Westhope Westhope, also known as the Richard Lloyd Jones House, is a Frank Lloyd Wright designed Textile Block home that was constructed in Tulsa, Oklahoma in 1929. Richard Lloyd Jones was Wright's cousin and the publisher of the \"Tulsa Tribune\". This building is located at 3700 South Birmingham Avenue. It was listed in the National Register on April 10, 1975. It was listed under National Register Criteria C, g, and its NRIS number is 75001575. Westhope is the location of a frequently-quoted anecdote about",
"psg_id": "13638278"
},
{
"title": "Frank Lloyd Wright",
"text": "again. At this time he changed his middle name from Lincoln to Lloyd in honor of his mother's family, the Lloyd Joneses. Wright attended Madison High School; it is unknown if he graduated. In 1886 he was admitted to the University of Wisconsin–Madison as a special student. While there, Wright joined Phi Delta Theta fraternity, took classes part-time for two semesters, and worked with Allan D. Conover, a professor of civil engineering. Wright left the school without taking a degree, although he was granted an honorary doctorate of fine arts from the university in 1955. In 1887, Wright arrived in",
"psg_id": "134547"
},
{
"title": "Donald Schaberg House",
"text": "to design an addition to the house that was finished in 1964. In 1968, Mr. Schaberg designed and had built a 40-foot tower adjoining the home. The pool pictured was built in 1973. Donald Schaberg House Designed by America's famous architect Frank Lloyd Wright, the Schaberg House was commissioned in 1950 by Donald and Mary Lou Schaberg. The house is an example of Wright's now-famous Usonian style. The house is located in Okemos, Ingham County, central-southern Michigan. According to Thomas Heinz in his book \"The Vision of Frank Lloyd Wright\", Donald Schaberg worked in the lumber industry in Lansing, Michigan.",
"psg_id": "10023685"
},
{
"title": "Winslow House (River Forest, Illinois)",
"text": "rooms on either side and a hidden main staircase. The house was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 17, 1970. Winslow House (River Forest, Illinois) The Winslow House is a Frank Lloyd Wright-designed house located at 515 Auvergne Place in River Forest, Illinois. A landmark building in Wright's career, the Winslow House, built in 1893–94, was his first major commission as an independent architect. While the design owes a tremendous debt to the earlier James Charnley House, Wright always considered the Winslow House extremely important to his career. Looking back on it in 1936, he described",
"psg_id": "3470903"
},
{
"title": "Riverview Terrace Restaurant",
"text": "Riverview Terrace Restaurant The Riverview Terrace Restaurant is a building designed by architect Frank Lloyd Wright in 1953 near his Taliesin estate in Wisconsin. He purchased the land on which to build the restaurant as, \"a wayside for tourists with a balcony over the river.\" Construction began the next year, with the roof being added by 1957. The building was incomplete when he died in 1959, but was purchased in 1966 by the Wisconsin River Development Corporation and completed the next year as \"The Spring Green\" restaurant. In 1968, \"Food Service Magazine\" had an article about the newly opened restaurant:",
"psg_id": "19994937"
},
{
"title": "Frank Lloyd Wright",
"text": "The work has since received numerous revivals, including a June 2013 revival at Fallingwater, in Bull Run, Pennsylvania, by Opera Theater of Pittsburgh. In 2000, \"\", a play based on the relationship between the personal and working aspects of Wright's life, debuted at the Milwaukee Repertory Theater. In 1966, the United States Postal Service honored Wright with a Prominent Americans series 2¢ postage stamp. Several of Wright's buildings have been proposed by the United States to be UNESCO World Heritage sites. \"So Long, Frank Lloyd Wright\" is a song written by Paul Simon. Art Garfunkel has stated that the origin",
"psg_id": "134615"
},
{
"title": "Montgomery Arts House for Music and Architecture",
"text": "Montgomery Arts House for Music and Architecture Montgomery Arts House for Music and Architecture is an Eric Lloyd Wright-designed house in Malibu, California completed in 2001. Named for the late Goldwyn Girl and businesswoman, Martha Montgomery (1920–2005), the Montgomery Arts House for Music and Architecture, also known as MAHMA, was conceived and designed by architect Eric Lloyd Wright, grandson of Frank Lloyd Wright. Montgomery Arts House for Music and Architecture, in the California craftsman architectural style, is open year-round for classical concerts, and host artists and speakers from around the world in a salon-style environment. The three concert spaces within",
"psg_id": "19089628"
},
{
"title": "William Alington (architect)",
"text": "Marseille. From 1957 to 1959 Alington completed a MArch degree at the University of Illinois’ School of Architecture at Urbana, in the United States, during which time he had occasion to meet with Mies van der Rohe. While in the United States Alington took the opportunity to visit buildings by Frank Lloyd Wright and Mies van der Rohe. On his return to New Zealand Alington resumed work as an architect with the MoW, with notable buildings of this time including the Gisborne Courthouse (Gisborne, 1962), and the Meteorological Office (Wellington, 1965). Alington also designed his own house (Alington House, Wellington,",
"psg_id": "9727050"
},
{
"title": "Frank Lloyd Wright Home and Studio",
"text": "Richard Bock advanced the Prairie School of Architecture and designed many notable structures, including the Robie House, Unity Temple, the Laura Gale home, and the Larkin building. After 1909, the Studio was converted into a residence for his wife and the younger children. Later on, the Home and Studio became an apartment building. In the 1960s it fell into disrepair as the owners began to neglect the property due to financial problems. The longtime roofing company entrusted by Frank Lloyd Wright, Oak Park-based Tuscher Roofing, took control of the property. In 1974, the structure was handed over to the National",
"psg_id": "8368040"
}
] | [
"tell him to move his chair"
] |
what were the first names of l'il abner yokum's parents in the popular al capp comic strip? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Al Capp",
"text": "commentary, \"Li'l Abner\" is considered a classic of the genre. The comic strip stars Li'l Abner Yokum—the simple-minded, loutish but good-natured and eternally innocent hayseed who lives with his parents—scrawny but superhuman Mammy Yokum, and shiftless, childlike Pappy Yokum. \"Yokum\" was a combination of \"yokel\" and \"hokum\", although Capp established a deeper meaning for the name during a series of visits around 1965–1970 with comics historians George E. Turner and Michael H. Price. \"It's phonetic Hebrew—that's what it is, all right—and that's what I was getting at with the name Yokum, more so than any attempt to sound \"hickish,\"\" said",
"psg_id": "32642"
},
{
"title": "Li'l Abner (1959 film)",
"text": "Li'l Abner (1959 film) Li'l Abner is a 1959 musical film based on the comic strip of the same name created by Al Capp and the successful Broadway musical of the same name that opened in 1956. The movie was produced by Norman Panama and directed by Melvin Frank (co-writers of the Broadway production). It was the second film to be based on the comic strip, the first being RKO's 1940 film, \"Li'l Abner\". It's a \"typical day\" in Dogpatch, U. S. A., a hillbilly town where Abner Yokum lives with his parents. Mammy Yokum insists on giving Abner his",
"psg_id": "7216807"
},
{
"title": "Li'l Abner (1940 film)",
"text": "Li'l Abner (1940 film) Li'l Abner is a 1940 film based on the comic strip \"Li'l Abner\" created by Al Capp. The three most recognizable names associated with the film are Buster Keaton as Lonesome Polecat, Jeff York as Li'l Abner, and Milton Berle, who co-wrote the title song. This was the first of two films based on the popular Al Capp strip, the second being Paramount's 1959 musical, \"Li'l Abner\", which was also based on the hit 1956 Broadway musical \"Li'l Abner\". Li'l Abner becomes convinced that he is going to die within twenty-four hours, so agrees to marry",
"psg_id": "12885724"
},
{
"title": "Li'l Abner (1940 film)",
"text": "two different girls: Daisy Mae (who has chased him for years) and Wendy Wilecat (who rescued him from an angry mob). It is all settled at the Sadie Hawkins Day race. Li'l Abner (1940 film) Li'l Abner is a 1940 film based on the comic strip \"Li'l Abner\" created by Al Capp. The three most recognizable names associated with the film are Buster Keaton as Lonesome Polecat, Jeff York as Li'l Abner, and Milton Berle, who co-wrote the title song. This was the first of two films based on the popular Al Capp strip, the second being Paramount's 1959 musical,",
"psg_id": "12885725"
},
{
"title": "Comic strip syndication",
"text": "Caniff created \"Steve Canyon\" because Marshall Field III, who owned Field Newspaper Syndicate, allowed him to own the rights to his comic strip. Also in 1947, according to publisher Denis Kitchen, Al Capp, creator of the hugely popular \"Li'l Abner\", \"sued United Feature Syndicate for $14 million, publicly embarrassed UFS in \"Li'l Abner\", and wrested ownership and control of his creation the following year.\" Most strips stay with the same syndicate over the course of their run (not counting instances where syndicates merge with each other, are acquired, or change names). Over the years, however, for various reasons, a few",
"psg_id": "10836015"
},
{
"title": "Al Capp",
"text": "reprinting of the entire 43-year history of \"Li'l Abner\" spanning a projected 20 volumes, began on April 7, 2010. Al Capp Alfred Gerald Caplin (September 28, 1909 – November 5, 1979), better known as Al Capp, was an American cartoonist and humorist best known for the satirical comic strip \"Li'l Abner\", which he created in 1934 and continued writing and (with help from assistants) drawing until 1977. He also wrote the comic strips \"Abbie an' Slats\" (in the years 1937–45) and \"Long Sam\" (1954). He won the National Cartoonists Society's Reuben Award in 1947 for Cartoonist of the Year, and",
"psg_id": "32724"
},
{
"title": "Li'l Abner (musical)",
"text": "roles. A musical version of the popular comic strip \"Li'l Abner\" was first planned in 1946, with the book to be written by the comic strip's author, Al Capp. Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II were named as potential producers, though reports did not state whether they intended to write the score. However, this version never materialized, and over the next several years, various authors and composers sought to musicalize \"Li'l Abner\", including writers Arnold Horwitt and Josh Logan. In 1953, Arthur Schwartz and Alan Jay Lerner obtained the rights to the show from Al Capp; the three were to",
"psg_id": "2372851"
},
{
"title": "Al Capp",
"text": "Capp claimed was a never-ending source of inspiration when it came time to create a new unregenerate villain for his comic strip. The thinly-veiled boss was understood to be Ham Fisher. Fisher retaliated, doctoring photostats of \"Li'l Abner\" and falsely accusing Capp of sneaking obscenities into his comic strip. Fisher submitted examples of \"Li'l Abner\" to Capp's syndicate and to the New York courts, in which Fisher had identified pornographic images that were hidden in the background art. However, the X-rated material had actually been drawn there by Fisher. Capp was able to refute the accusation by simply showing the",
"psg_id": "32676"
},
{
"title": "Al Capp",
"text": "in the annual Sadie Hawkins Day race. In 1952, Capp and his characters graced the covers of both \"Life\" and \"TV Guide\". 1956 saw the debut of the Bald Iggle, considered by some \"Abner\" enthusiasts to be the creative high point of the strip, as well as Mammy's revelatory encounter with the \"Square Eyes\" Family—Capp's thinly-veiled appeal for racial tolerance. (This fable-like story was collected into an educational comic book called \"Mammy Yokum and the Great Dogpatch Mystery!\", and distributed by the Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith later that year.) Two years later, Capp's studio issued \"Martin Luther King and",
"psg_id": "32669"
},
{
"title": "Al Capp",
"text": "the judge rejected the D.A.'s motion that Capp agree to undergo psychiatric treatment. The resulting publicity led to hundreds of papers dropping his comic strip, and Capp, already in failing health, withdrew from public speaking. Celebrity biographer James Spada has claimed that similar allegations were made by actress Grace Kelly. However, no firsthand allegation has ever surfaced. \"From beginning to end, Capp was acid-tongued toward the targets of his wit, intolerant of hypocrisy, and always wickedly funny. After about 40 years, however, Capp's interest in \"Abner\" waned, and this showed in the strip itself,\" according to Don Markstein's \"Toonopedia\". On",
"psg_id": "32716"
},
{
"title": "Al Capp",
"text": "Al Capp Alfred Gerald Caplin (September 28, 1909 – November 5, 1979), better known as Al Capp, was an American cartoonist and humorist best known for the satirical comic strip \"Li'l Abner\", which he created in 1934 and continued writing and (with help from assistants) drawing until 1977. He also wrote the comic strips \"Abbie an' Slats\" (in the years 1937–45) and \"Long Sam\" (1954). He won the National Cartoonists Society's Reuben Award in 1947 for Cartoonist of the Year, and their 1979 Elzie Segar Award, posthumously for his \"unique and outstanding contribution to the profession of cartooning\". Comic strips",
"psg_id": "32630"
},
{
"title": "Li'l Abner",
"text": "Li'l Abner Li'l Abner is a satirical American comic strip that appeared in many newspapers in the United States, Canada and Europe, featuring a fictional clan of hillbillies in the impoverished mountain village of Dogpatch, USA. Written and drawn by Al Capp (1909–1979), the strip ran for 43 years, from August 13, 1934 through November 13, 1977. It was originally distributed by United Feature Syndicate, and later by the Chicago Tribune New York News Syndicate. Comic strips typically dealt with northern urban experiences before Capp introduced Li'l Abner, the first strip based in the South. The comic strip had 60",
"psg_id": "1876793"
},
{
"title": "Li'l Abner",
"text": "million readers in over 900 American newspapers and 100 foreign papers in 28 countries. Author M. Thomas Inge says Capp \"had a profound influence on the way the world viewed the American South.\" Li'l Abner Yokum: Abner was 6' 3\" and perpetually 19 \"y'ars\" old. A naïve, simpleminded, gullible and sweet-natured hillbilly, he lived in a ramshackle log cabin with his pint-sized parents. Capp derived the family name \"Yokum\" as a combination of \"yokel\" and \"hokum\". In Capp's satirical and often complex plots, Abner was a country bumpkin Candide — a paragon of innocence in a sardonically dark and cynical",
"psg_id": "1876794"
},
{
"title": "Al Capp",
"text": "Fights Crime!,\" was a devastating satire of Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster's notorious exploitation by DC Comics over \"Superman\". It was later reprinted in \"The World of Li'l Abner\" (1953). (Siegel and Shuster had earlier poked fun at Capp in a \"Superman\" story in \"Action Comics #55\", December 1942, in which a cartoonist named \"Al Hatt\" invents a comic strip featuring the hillbilly \"Tiny Rufe\".) In 1947, Capp earned a \"Newsweek\" cover story. That same year the \"New Yorker's\" profile on him was so long that it ran in consecutive issues. In 1948, Capp reached a creative peak with the",
"psg_id": "32662"
},
{
"title": "Al Capp",
"text": "eclipsed \"Joe Palooka\" in popularity. Fisher hired away Capp's top assistant, Moe Leff. After Fisher underwent plastic surgery, Capp included a racehorse in \"Li'l Abner\" named \"Ham's Nose-Bob\". In 1950, Capp introduced a cartoonist character named \"Happy Vermin\"—a caricature of Fisher—who hired Abner to draw his comic strip in a dimly lit closet, (after sacking his previous \"temporary\" assistant of 20 years, who had been cut off from all his friends in the process). Instead of using Vermin's tired characters, Abner inventively peopled the strip with hillbillies. A bighearted Vermin told his slaving assistant: \"I'm proud of having created these",
"psg_id": "32674"
},
{
"title": "Al Capp",
"text": "Fry\" (a.k.a. \"Small Change\"), and \"Advice fo' Chillun.\" According to comics historian Coulton Waugh, a 1947 poll of newspaper readers who claimed they ignored the comics page altogether revealed that many confessed to making a single exception: \"Li'l Abner\". \"When \"Li'l Abner\" made its debut in 1934, the vast majority of comic strips were designed chiefly to amuse or thrill their readers. Capp turned that world upside-down by routinely injecting politics and social commentary into \"Li'l Abner\". The strip was the first to regularly introduce characters and story lines having nothing to do with the nominal stars of the strip.",
"psg_id": "32654"
},
{
"title": "Li'l Abner (musical)",
"text": "Li'l Abner (musical) Li'l Abner is a musical with a book by Norman Panama and Melvin Frank, music by Gene De Paul, and lyrics by Johnny Mercer. Based on the comic strip \"Li'l Abner\" by Al Capp, the show is, on the surface, a broad spoof of hillbillies, but it is also a pointed satire on other topics, ranging from American politics and incompetence in the United States federal government to propriety and gender roles. After several other writers and composers considered musicalizing the comic strip, Al Capp finally made a deal in 1955 with the eventual creators for a",
"psg_id": "2372849"
},
{
"title": "Al Capp",
"text": "album features his interaction with students at Fresno State College (now California State University, Fresno) on such topics as \"sensitivity training,\" \"humanitarianism,\" \"abstract art\" (Capp hated it), and \"student protest\". The cover features a cartoon drawing by Capp of wildly dressed, angry hippies carrying protest signs with slogans like \"End Capp Brutality,\" \"Abner and Daisy Mae Smoke Pot,\" \"Capp Is Over [30, 40, 50—all crossed out] the Hill!!,\" and \"If You Like Crap, You'll Like Capp!\" Highlights of the strip's final decades include \"Boomchik\" (1961), in which America's international prestige is saved by Mammy Yokum, \"Daisy Mae Steps Out\" (1966),",
"psg_id": "32708"
},
{
"title": "Al Capp",
"text": "The technique—as invigorating as it was unorthodox—was later adopted by cartoonists like Walt Kelly [\"Pogo\"] and Garry Trudeau [\"Doonesbury\"],\" wrote comic strip historian Rick Marschall. According to Marschall, \"Li'l Abner\" gradually evolved into a broad satire of human nature. In his book \"America's Great Comic Strip Artists\" (1989), Marschall's analysis revealed a decidedly misanthropic subtext. Over the years, \"Li'l Abner\" has been adapted to radio, animated cartoons, stage production, motion pictures and television. Capp has been compared, at various times, to Mark Twain, Dostoevski, Jonathan Swift, Lawrence Sterne and Rabelais. Fans of the strip ranged from novelist John Steinbeck, who",
"psg_id": "32655"
},
{
"title": "Al Capp",
"text": "his granddaughter, independent filmmaker Caitlin Manning. Since his death in 1979, Al Capp and his work have been the subject of more than 40 books, including three biographies. Underground cartoonist and \"Li'l Abner\" expert Denis Kitchen has published, co-published, edited, or otherwise served as consultant on nearly all of them. Kitchen is currently compiling a biographical monograph on Al Capp. At the San Diego Comic Con in July 2009, IDW announced the upcoming publication of \"Al Capp's Li'l Abner: The Complete Dailies and Color Sundays\" as part of their ongoing The Library of American Comics series. The comprehensive series, a",
"psg_id": "32723"
},
{
"title": "Al Capp",
"text": "\"The plowman homeward plods his weary way / And leaves the world to darkness and to me,\" (from \"Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard,\" 1751). \"Neither the strip's shifting political leanings nor the slide of its final few years had any bearing on its status as a classic; and in 1995, it was recognized as such by the U.S. Postal Service,\" according to \"Toonopedia\". \"Li'l Abner\" was one of 20 American comic strips included in the Comic Strip Classics series of USPS commemorative stamps. Al Capp, an inductee into the National Cartoon Museum (formerly the International Museum of Cartoon Art),",
"psg_id": "32719"
},
{
"title": "Al Capp",
"text": "staged Sadie Hawkins dances, patterned after the similar annual event in the strip. Li'l Abner has one odd design quirk that has puzzled readers for decades: the part in his hair always faces the viewer, no matter which direction Abner is facing. In response to the question \"Which side does Abner part his hair on?,\" Capp would answer, \"Both.\" Capp said he finally found the right \"look\" for Li'l Abner with Henry Fonda's character Dave Tolliver, in \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\" (1936). In later years, Capp always claimed to have effectively created the miniskirt, when he first put",
"psg_id": "32648"
},
{
"title": "Li'l Abner",
"text": "and Johnny Carson. Animation Live-action Since his death in 1979, Al Capp and his work have been the subject of more than 40 books, including three biographies. Underground cartoonist and \"Li'l Abner\" expert Denis Kitchen has published, co-published, edited, or otherwise served as consultant on nearly all of them. Kitchen is currently compiling a monograph on the life and career of Al Capp. Li'l Abner Li'l Abner is a satirical American comic strip that appeared in many newspapers in the United States, Canada and Europe, featuring a fictional clan of hillbillies in the impoverished mountain village of Dogpatch, USA. Written",
"psg_id": "1876861"
},
{
"title": "Al Capp",
"text": "instrumental in changing those rules. The NCS finally accepted female members the following year. In December 1952, Capp published an article in \"Real\" magazine titled \"The REAL Powers in America\" that further challenged the conventional attitudes of the day: \"The real powers in America are \"women\"—the wives and sweethearts behind the masculine dummies ...\" Highlights of the 1950s included the much-heralded marriage of Abner and Daisy Mae in 1952, the birth of their son \"Honest Abe\" Yokum in 1953, and in 1954, the introduction of Abner's enormous, long lost kid brother Tiny Yokum, who filled Abner's place as a bachelor",
"psg_id": "32668"
},
{
"title": "Li'l Abner",
"text": "1979. In 1988 and 1989 many newspapers ran reruns of \"Li'l Abner\" episodes, mostly from the 1940s run, distributed by Newspaper Enterprise Association and Capp Enterprises. Following the 1989 revival of the \"Pogo\" comic strip, a revival of \"Li'l Abner\" was also planned in 1990. Drawn by cartoonist Steve Stiles, the new \"Abner\" was approved by Capp's widow and brother, Elliott Caplin, but Al Capp's daughter, Julie Capp, objected at the last minute and permission was withdrawn. With John Hodiak in the title role, the \"Li'l Abner\" radio serial ran weekdays on NBC from Chicago, from November 20, 1939 to",
"psg_id": "1876848"
},
{
"title": "Li'l Abner (1959 film)",
"text": "Paramount Pictures. The film was released on DVD on April 19, 2005, by Paramount Home Entertainment. Informational notes Citations Li'l Abner (1959 film) Li'l Abner is a 1959 musical film based on the comic strip of the same name created by Al Capp and the successful Broadway musical of the same name that opened in 1956. The movie was produced by Norman Panama and directed by Melvin Frank (co-writers of the Broadway production). It was the second film to be based on the comic strip, the first being RKO's 1940 film, \"Li'l Abner\". It's a \"typical day\" in Dogpatch, U.",
"psg_id": "7216816"
},
{
"title": "Al Capp",
"text": "creations. As \"Li'l Abner\" reached its peak years, and following the success of the Shmoos and other high moments in his work, Al Capp achieved a public profile that is still unparalleled in his profession, and arguably exceeded the fame of his strip. \"Capp was the best known, most influential and most controversial cartoonist of his era,\" writes publisher (and leading Shmoo collector) Denis Kitchen. \"His personal celebrity transcended comics, reaching the public and influencing the culture in a variety of media. For many years he simultaneously produced the daily strip, a weekly syndicated newspaper column, and a 500-station radio",
"psg_id": "32693"
},
{
"title": "Al Capp",
"text": "relevance.\" It was reprinted by the University Press of Mississippi in 1994. During World War II and for many years afterward, Capp worked tirelessly going to hospitals to entertain patients, especially to cheer recent amputees and explain to them that the loss of a limb did not mean an end to a happy and productive life. Making no secret of his own disability, Capp openly joked about his prosthetic leg his whole life. In 1946 Capp created a special full-color comic book, \"Al Capp by Li'l Abner\", to be distributed by the Red Cross to encourage the thousands of amputee",
"psg_id": "32658"
},
{
"title": "Al Capp",
"text": "dealt with northern urban experiences until the year Capp introduced \"Li'l Abner,\" the first strip based in the South. Although Capp was from Connecticut, he spent 43 years teaching the world about Dogpatch, reaching an estimated 60 million readers in over 900 American newspapers and 100 foreign papers in 28 countries. M. Thomas Inge says Capp made a large personal fortune on the strip and \"had a profound influence on the way the world viewed the American South\". Born in New Haven, Connecticut, of East European Jewish heritage, Capp was the eldest child of Otto Philip and Matilda (Davidson) Caplin.",
"psg_id": "32631"
},
{
"title": "Li'l Abner",
"text": "EC legend, Will Elder. In 1947, Will Eisner's \"The Spirit\" satirized the comic strip business in general, as a denizen of Central City tries to murder cartoonist \"Al Slapp,\" creator of \"Li'l Adam.\" Capp was also caricatured as an ill-mannered, boozy cartoonist (Capp was a teetotaler in real life) named \"Hal Rapp\" in the comic strip \"Mary Worth\" by Allen Saunders and Ken Ernst. Supposedly done in retaliation for Capp's \"Mary Worm\" parody in \"Li'l Abner\" (1956), a media-fed \"feud\" commenced briefly between the rival strips. It all turned out to be a collaborative hoax, however — cooked up by",
"psg_id": "1876840"
},
{
"title": "Li'l Abner",
"text": "Capp and his longtime pal Saunders as an elaborate publicity stunt. \"Li'l Abner\"'s success also sparked a handful of comic strip imitators. \"Jasper Jooks\" by Jess \"Baldy\" Benton (1948–'49), \"Ozark Ike\" (1945–'53) and \"Cotton Woods\" (1955–'58), both by Ray Gotto, were clearly inspired by Capp's strip. Boody Rogers' \"Babe\" was a peculiar series of comic books about a beautiful hillbilly girl who lived with her kin in the Ozarks — with many similarities to \"Li'l Abner\". A derivative hillbilly feature called \"Looie Lazybones\", an out-and-out imitation (drawn by a young Frank Frazetta) ran in several issues of Standard's \"Thrilling Comics\"",
"psg_id": "1876841"
},
{
"title": "Al Capp",
"text": "Li'l Abner: The Frazetta Years\". In 1961, Capp, complaining of declining revenue, wanted to have Frazetta continue with a 50% pay cut. \"[Capp] said he would cut the salary in half. Goodbye. That was that. \"I\" said goodbye,\" (from \"Frazetta: Painting with Fire\"). However, Frazetta returned briefly a few years later to draw a public service comic book called \"Li'l Abner and the Creatures from Drop-Outer Space\", distributed by the Job Corps in 1965. Capp provided specialty artwork for civic groups, government agencies and charitable or non-profit organizations, spanning several decades. The following titles are all single-issue, educational comic books",
"psg_id": "32691"
},
{
"title": "United Feature Syndicate",
"text": "original strip, Al Capp's \"Li'l Abner\". As \"Li'l Abner\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s popularity increased, creator Capp lampooned United Features in his strip-within-a-strip, \"Fearless Fosdick\", which featured the abusive and corrupt \"Squeezeblood Syndicate.\" Robert M. Hall was a sales manager at United Features starting in 1935; he left in 1944 to start the Post Syndicate. From 1936 to 1954, United Feature published their own line of comic books, using their comic strip features as characters. Lev Gleason, who in the 1940s and 1950s published a number of popular comics titles, was an editor at United Feature in the beginning, including the company's first title,",
"psg_id": "5787671"
},
{
"title": "Li'l Abner",
"text": "doing feature parodies of either \"Li'l Abner\" or \"Dick Tracy\" in the comic book \"Mad\", despite their prominence. Al Capp once told one of his assistants that he knew \"Li'l Abner\" had finally \"arrived\" when it was first pirated as a pornographic Tijuana bible parody in the mid-1930s. \"Li'l Abner\" was also parodied in 1954 (as \"Li'l Melvin\" by \"Ol' Hatt\") in the pages of EC Comics' humor comic, \"Panic\", edited by Al Feldstein. Kurtzman eventually \"did\" spoof \"Li'l Abner\" (as \"Li'l Ab'r\") in 1957, in his short-lived humor magazine, \"Trump\". Both the \"Trump\" and \"Panic\" parodies were drawn by",
"psg_id": "1876839"
},
{
"title": "Li'l Abner",
"text": "displayed in downtown Amesbury, Massachusetts. According to the \"Boston Globe\" (as reported on May 18, 2010), the town has renamed its amphitheater in the artist's honor, and is looking to develop an Al Capp Museum. Capp is also the subject of an upcoming PBS \"American Masters\" documentary produced by his granddaughter, independent filmmaker Caitlin Manning. An American folk event, Sadie Hawkins Day is a pseudo-holiday entirely created within the strip. It made its debut in \"Li'l Abner\" on November 15, 1937. Capp originally created it as a comic plot device, but in 1939, only two years after its inauguration, a",
"psg_id": "1876829"
},
{
"title": "Li'l Abner (musical)",
"text": "Mercer–de Paul gems in a tuneful, bright score\". Rizzo stated that updating \"Li'l Abner\" was \"not a bad idea, given that there are perennial themes ... that fit into today's social zeitgeist\", but he thought that the updates had not been applied consistently, as the show had retained many 1950s references. Li'l Abner (musical) Li'l Abner is a musical with a book by Norman Panama and Melvin Frank, music by Gene De Paul, and lyrics by Johnny Mercer. Based on the comic strip \"Li'l Abner\" by Al Capp, the show is, on the surface, a broad spoof of hillbillies, but",
"psg_id": "2372881"
},
{
"title": "Al Capp",
"text": "per week. From the early 1940s to the late 1950s, there were scores of Sunday strip-style magazine ads for Cream of Wheat using the \"Abner\" characters, and in the 1950s, Fearless Fosdick became a spokesman for Wildroot Cream-Oil hair tonic in a series of daily strip-style print ads. The characters also sold chainsaws, underwear, ties, detergent, candy, soft drinks—including a licensed version of Capp's moonshine creation, Kickapoo Joy Juice—and General Electric and Procter & Gamble products, all requiring special artwork. No matter how much help he had, Capp insisted on drawing and inking the characters' faces and hands—especially of Abner",
"psg_id": "32685"
},
{
"title": "Al Capp",
"text": "him to colleagues and editors, claiming that Capp had \"stolen\" his idea. For years, Fisher would bring the characters back to his strip, billing them as \"The ORIGINAL Hillbilly Characters\" and advising readers not to be \"fooled by imitations\". (In fact, Fisher's brutish hillbilly character—Big Leviticus, created by Capp in Fisher's absence—bore little resemblance to Li'l Abner.) According to a November 1950 \"Time\" article, \"Capp parted from Fisher with a definite impression, (to put it mildly) that he had been underpaid and unappreciated. Fisher, a man of Roman self esteem, considered Capp an ingrate and a whippersnapper, and watched his",
"psg_id": "32672"
},
{
"title": "Li'l Abner",
"text": "woman cartoonist to break the gender barrier when the NCS finally permitted female members in 1950. Through \"Li'l Abner\", the American comic strip achieved unprecedented relevance in the postwar years, attracting new readers who were more intellectual, more informed on current events, and less likely to read the comics (according to Coulton Waugh, author of \"The Comics\", 1947). \"When \"Li'l Abner\" made its debut in 1934, the vast majority of comic strips were designed chiefly to amuse or thrill their readers. Capp turned that world upside-down by routinely injecting politics and social commentary into \"Li'l Abner\",\" wrote comics historian Rick",
"psg_id": "1876836"
},
{
"title": "Al Capp",
"text": "Ironically, this highly irregular policy (along with the subsequent fame of Frank Frazetta) has led to the misconception that his strip was \"ghosted\" by other hands. The production of \"Li'l Abner\" has been well documented, however. In point of fact, Capp maintained creative control over every stage of production for virtually the entire run of the strip. Capp himself originated the stories, wrote the dialogue, designed the major characters, rough penciled the preliminary staging and action of each panel, oversaw the finished pencils, and drew and inked the hands and faces of the characters. Frazetta authority David Winiewicz described the",
"psg_id": "32687"
},
{
"title": "Li'l Abner",
"text": "Daisy Mae Scragg, the virtuous, voluptuous, barefoot Dogpatch damsel and scion of the Yokums' blood feud enemies — the Scraggs, her bloodthirsty, semi-evolved kinfolk. For 18 years, Abner slipped out of Daisy Mae's marital crosshairs time and time again. When Capp finally gave in to reader pressure and allowed the couple to tie the knot, it was a major media event. It even made the cover of \"Life\" magazine on March 31, 1952 — illustrating an article by Capp titled \"It's Hideously True!! The Creator of \"Li'l Abner\" Tells Why His Hero Is \"(SOB!)\" Wed!!\" Daisy Mae Yokum (née Scragg):",
"psg_id": "1876796"
},
{
"title": "Al Capp",
"text": "nouns as beginning—not with beatnik or Sputnik—but earlier, in the pages of \"Li'l Abner\". Al Capp's life and career are the subjects of a new life-sized mural commemorating his 100th birthday. Created by resident artist Jon P. Mooers, the mural was unveiled in downtown Amesbury on May 15, 2010. According to the \"Boston Globe\" (as reported on May 18, 2010), the town has renamed its amphitheater in the artist's honor, and is looking to develop an Al Capp Museum. Capp is also the subject of an upcoming WNET-TV \"American Masters\" documentary, \"The Life and Times of Al Capp\", produced by",
"psg_id": "32722"
},
{
"title": "Al Capp",
"text": "November 13, 1977, Capp retired with an apology to his fans for the recently declining quality of the strip, which he said had been the best he could manage due to declining health. \"If you have any sense of humor about your strip—and I had a sense of humor about mine—you knew that for three or four years \"Abner\" was wrong. Oh hell, it's like a fighter retiring. I stayed on longer than I should have,\" he admitted, adding that he couldn't breathe anymore. \"When he retired \"Li'l Abner\", newspapers ran expansive articles and television commentators talked about the passing",
"psg_id": "32717"
},
{
"title": "Li'l Abner",
"text": "evil. Of course Mammy solved the problem with a tooth extraction, and ended the episode with her most famous dictum. Honest Abe Yokum: Li'l Abner and Daisy Mae's little boy was born in 1953 \"after a pregnancy that ambled on so long that readers began sending me medical books,\" wrote Capp. Initially known as \"Mysterious Yokum\" (there was even an Ideal doll marketed under this name) due to a debate regarding his gender (he was stuck in a pants-shaped stovepipe for the first six weeks), he was renamed \"Honest Abe\" (after President Abraham Lincoln) to thwart his early tendency to",
"psg_id": "1876802"
},
{
"title": "Al Capp",
"text": "called Capp \"possibly the best writer in the world today\" in 1953, and even earnestly recommended him for the Nobel Prize in literature—to media critic and theorist Marshall McLuhan, who considered Capp \"the only robust satirical force in American life\". John Updike, comparing Abner to a \"hillbilly Candide,\" added that the strip's \"richness of social and philosophical commentary approached the Voltairean\". Charlie Chaplin, William F. Buckley, Al Hirschfeld, Harpo Marx, Russ Meyer, John Kenneth Galbraith, Ralph Bakshi, Shel Silverstein, Hugh Downs, Gene Shalit, Frank Cho, Daniel Clowes and (reportedly) even Queen Elizabeth have confessed to being fans of \"Li'l Abner\".",
"psg_id": "32656"
},
{
"title": "Pogo (comic strip)",
"text": "on January 14, 1954. Kelly can also be seen briefly in the 1970 NBC special \"This Is Al Capp\" talking candidly about his friend, the creator of \"Li'l Abner\". All comic book titles are published by Dell Publishing Company, unless otherwise noted: Three animated cartoons were created to date based on \"Pogo\": The \"Birthday Special\" and \"I Go Pogo\" were released on home video throughout the 1980s and 1990s. The \"Birthday Special\" was released on VHS by MGM/UA Home Video in 1986 and they alongside with Turner Entertainment released it on VHS again on August 1, 1992. \"I Go Pogo\"",
"psg_id": "1588408"
},
{
"title": "Al Capp",
"text": "initially gave him a free hand in an extended daily sequence (about a biker named \"Frankie,\" a caricature of Frazetta) to experiment with the basic look of the strip by adding a bit more realism and detail (particularly to the inking). After editors complained about the stylistic changes, the strip's previous look was restored. During most of his tenure with Capp, Frazetta's primary responsibility—along with various specialty art, such as a series of \"Li'l Abner\" greeting cards—was tight-penciling the Sunday pages from studio roughs. This work was collected by Dark Horse Comics in a four-volume hardcover series entitled \"Al Capp's",
"psg_id": "32690"
},
{
"title": "Al Capp",
"text": "inspiration for Harvey Kurtzman's \"Mad Magazine\", which began in 1952 as a comic book that specifically parodied other comics in the same distinctive style and subversive manner. Capp also lampooned popular recording idols of the day, such as Elvis Presley (\"Hawg McCall,\" 1957), Liberace (\"Loverboynik,\" 1956), the Beatles (\"the Beasties,\" 1964)—and in 1944, Frank Sinatra. \"Sinatra was the first great public figure I ever wrote about,\" Capp once said. \"I called him 'Hal Fascinatra.' I remember my news syndicate was so worried about what his reaction might be, and we were all surprised when he telephoned and told me how",
"psg_id": "32651"
},
{
"title": "Al Capp",
"text": "later in her 1987 autobiography, \"And A Voice To Sing With: A Memoir\". Another target was Senator Ted Kennedy, parodied as \"Senator O. Noble McGesture,\" resident of \"Hyideelsport\". The town name is a play on Hyannisport, Massachusetts, where a number of the Kennedy clan have lived. Capp became a popular public speaker on college campuses, where he reportedly relished hecklers. He attacked militant antiwar demonstrators, both in his personal appearances and in his strip. He also satirized student political groups. The Youth International Party (YIP) and Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) emerged in \"Li'l Abner\" as \"Students Wildly Indignant",
"psg_id": "32706"
},
{
"title": "Al Capp",
"text": "life\". Lazarus went on to cite Capp as one of the \"four essentials\" in the field of newspaper cartoonists, along with Walt Kelly, Charles Schulz and Milton Caniff. Capp detailed his approach to writing and drawing the stories in an instructional course book for the Famous Artists School, beginning in 1956. In 1959, Capp recorded and released an album for Folkways Records (now owned by the Smithsonian) on which he identified and described \"The Mechanics of the Comic Strip\". Frazetta, later famous as a fantasy artist, assisted on the strip from 1954 to December, 1961. Fascinated by Frazetta's abilities, Capp",
"psg_id": "32689"
},
{
"title": "Al Capp",
"text": "for Murder\" by Max Allan Collins. Another \"feud\" seemed to be looming when, in one run of Sunday strips in 1957, Capp lampooned the comic strip \"Mary Worth\" as \"Mary Worm\". The title character was depicted as a nosy, interfering busybody. Allen Saunders, the creator of the \"Mary Worth\" strip, returned Capp's fire with the introduction of the character \"Hal Rapp,\" a foul-tempered, ill-mannered, and (ironically) inebriated cartoonist, (Capp was a teetotaler). Later, it was revealed to be a collaborative hoax that Capp and his longtime pal Saunders had cooked up together. The Capp-Saunders \"feud\" fooled both editors and readers,",
"psg_id": "32678"
},
{
"title": "Kickapoo Joy Juice",
"text": "Kickapoo Joy Juice Kickapoo Joy Juice is a citrus-flavored soft drink brand owned by the Monarch Beverage Company. The name was introduced in \"Li'l Abner\", a comic strip that ran from 1934 through 1977. Although \"Li'l Abner\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Kickapoo Joy Juice was an alcoholic drink, the real world beverage is a lightly carbonated soft drink. \"Kickapoo Joy Juice\" was a fictional beverage coined in the American comic strip \"Li'l Abner\". Al Capp, the cartoonist, described the beverage as \"a liquor of such stupefying potency that the hardiest citizens of Dogpatch, after the first burning sip, rose into the air, stiff as",
"psg_id": "14812921"
},
{
"title": "Kickapoo Joy Juice",
"text": "Kickapoo Joy Juice Kickapoo Joy Juice is a citrus-flavored soft drink brand owned by the Monarch Beverage Company. The name was introduced in \"Li'l Abner\", a comic strip that ran from 1934 through 1977. Although \"Li'l Abner\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s Kickapoo Joy Juice was an alcoholic drink, the real world beverage is a lightly carbonated soft drink. \"Kickapoo Joy Juice\" was a fictional beverage coined in the American comic strip \"Li'l Abner\". Al Capp, the cartoonist, described the beverage as \"a liquor of such stupefying potency that the hardiest citizens of Dogpatch, after the first burning sip, rose into the air, stiff as",
"psg_id": "14812917"
},
{
"title": "Al Capp",
"text": "through rural West Virginia and the Cumberland Valley as a teenager. (This was years before the Tennessee Valley Authority Act brought basic utilities like electricity and running water to the region.) Leaving \"Joe Palooka\", Capp sold \"Li'l Abner\" to United Feature Syndicate (later known as United Media). The feature was launched on Monday, August 13, 1934, in eight North American newspapers—including the \"New York Mirror\"—and was an immediate success. Alfred G. Caplin eventually became \"Al Capp\" because the syndicate felt the original would not fit in a cartoon frame. Capp had it changed legally in 1949. His younger brother Elliot",
"psg_id": "32640"
},
{
"title": "Al Capp",
"text": "alleys then, willing to work at anything.\" There he met Ham Fisher, who hired him to ghost on \"Joe Palooka\". During one of Fisher's extended vacations, Capp's \"Joe Palooka\" story arc introduced a stupid, coarse, oafish mountaineer named \"Big Leviticus,\" a crude prototype. (Leviticus was actually much closer to Capp's later villains Lem and Luke Scragg, than to the much more appealing and innocent Li'l Abner.) Also during this period, Capp was working at night on samples for the strip that would eventually become \"Li'l Abner\". He based his cast of characters on the authentic mountain-dwellers he met while hitchhiking",
"psg_id": "32639"
},
{
"title": "Al Capp",
"text": "on NBC, featuring the Mary Chase marionettes. Besides \"Dick Tracy\", Capp parodied many other comic strips in \"Li'l Abner\"—including \"Steve Canyon\", \"Superman\" (at least twice; first as \"Jack Jawbreaker\" in 1947, and again in 1966 as \"Chickensouperman\"), \"Mary Worth\" as \"Mary Worm\", \"Peanuts\" {with \"Peewee\" a parody of Charlie Brown with \"Croopy\" parody of Snoopy\" {1968} drawn by Bedley Damp a parody of Charles Schulz}, \"Rex Morgan, M.D.\", \"Little Annie Rooney\" and \"Little Orphan Annie\" (in which Punjab became \"Punjbag,\" an oleaginous slob). \"Fearless Fosdick\"—and Capp's other spoofs like \"Little Fanny Gooney\" (1952) and \"Jack Jawbreaker\"—were almost certainly an early",
"psg_id": "32650"
},
{
"title": "Li'l Abner",
"text": "trademarks and licensing rights to comic strips. \"Capp was an aggressive and fearless businessman,\" according to publisher Denis Kitchen. \"Nearly all comic strips, even today, are owned and controlled by syndicates, \"not\" the strips' creators. And virtually all cartoonists remain content with their diluted share of any merchandising revenue their syndicates arrange. When the starving and broke Capp first sold \"Li'l Abner\" in 1934, he gladly accepted the syndicate's standard onerous contract. But in 1947 Capp sued United Feature Syndicate for $14 million, publicly embarrassed UFS in \"Li'l Abner\", and wrested ownership and control of his creation the following year.\"",
"psg_id": "1876833"
},
{
"title": "Li'l Abner",
"text": "and universally appealing; and his clean, bold cartooning style provided a perfect vehicle for his creations.\" The following is a partial list of characteristic expressions that reappeared often in \"Li'l Abner:\" Al Capp was a master of the arts of marketing and promotion. Publicity campaigns were devised to boost circulation and increase public visibility of \"Li'l Abner\", often coordinating with national magazines, radio and television. In 1946 Capp persuaded six of the most popular radio personalities (Frank Sinatra, Kate Smith, Danny Kaye, Bob Hope, Fred Waring and Smilin' Jack Smith) to broadcast a song he'd written for Daisy Mae: \"(Li'l",
"psg_id": "1876822"
},
{
"title": "Al Capp",
"text": "one on Daisy Mae in 1934. \"Li'l Abner\" also features a comic strip-within-the-strip: \"Fearless Fosdick\" is a parody of Chester Gould's \"Dick Tracy\". It first appeared in 1942, and proved so popular that it ran intermittently over the next 35 years. Gould was personally parodied in the series as cartoonist \"Lester Gooch\"—the diminutive, much-harassed and occasionally deranged \"creator\" of Fosdick. The style of the \"Fosdick\" sequences closely mimicks \"Tracy\", including the urban setting, the outrageous villains, the galloping mortality rate, the crosshatched shadows, and even the lettering style. In 1952, Fosdick was the star of his own short-lived puppet show",
"psg_id": "32649"
},
{
"title": "Al Capp",
"text": "the helpless and naïve.\" Capp received the National Cartoonists Society's Billy DeBeck Memorial Award in 1947 for Cartoonist of the Year. (When the award name was changed in 1954, Capp also retroactively received a Reuben statuette.) He was an outspoken pioneer in favor of diversifying the NCS by admitting women cartoonists. Originally, the Society had disallowed female members. Capp briefly resigned his membership in 1949 to protest their refusal of admission to Hilda Terry, creator of the comic strip \"Teena\". According to Tom Roberts, author of \"Alex Raymond: His Life and Art\" (2007), Capp delivered a stirring speech that was",
"psg_id": "32667"
},
{
"title": "Al Capp",
"text": "\"Li'l Abner\" was also the subject of the first book-length, scholarly assessment of an American comic strip ever published. \"Li'l Abner: A Study in American Satire\" by Arthur Asa Berger (Twayne, 1969) contained serious analyses of Capp's narrative technique, his use of dialogue, self-caricature and grotesquerie, the place of \"Li'l Abner\" in American satire, and the significance of social criticism and the graphic image. \"One of the few strips ever taken seriously by students of American culture,\" wrote Professor Berger, \"\"Li'l Abner\" is worth studying ... because of Capp's imagination and artistry, and because of the strip's very obvious social",
"psg_id": "32657"
},
{
"title": "Al Capp",
"text": "original artwork. In 1954, when Capp was applying for a Boston television license, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) received an anonymous packet of pornographic \"Li'l Abner\" drawings. The National Cartoonists Society (NCS) convened an ethics hearing, and Fisher was expelled for the forgery from the same organization that he had helped found; Fisher's scheme had backfired in spectacular fashion. Around the same time, his mansion in Wisconsin was destroyed by a storm. On December 27, 1955, Fisher committed suicide in his studio. The feud and Fisher's suicide were used as the basis for a lurid, highly fictionalized murder mystery, \"Strip",
"psg_id": "32677"
},
{
"title": "Fearless Fosdick",
"text": "Fearless Fosdick Fearless Fosdick is a long-running parody of Chester Gould's \"Dick Tracy\". It appeared intermittently as a strip-within-a-strip, in Al Capp's satirical hillbilly comic strip, \"Li'l Abner\" (1934–1977). Fearless Fosdick made his debut in an August 1942 \"Li'l Abner\" Sunday sequence, as the unflappable comic book idol of Abner's (and of every other \"100% red-blooded American boy!\") and an object of undying hero worship. Hayseed Abner mindlessly aped his role model—even going so far as submitting to marriage against his will. Cartoonist Al Capp (1909–1979) would often use \"Li'l Abner\" continuity as a narrative framing device, bookending the offbeat",
"psg_id": "3678843"
},
{
"title": "Al Capp",
"text": "was a popular guest speaker at universities, and on radio and television. He remains the only cartoonist to be embraced by TV; no other comic artist to date has come close to Capp's televised exposure. Capp appeared as a regular on \"The Author Meets the Critics\" (1948–'54) and made regular, weekly appearances on \"Today\" in 1953. He was also a periodic panelist on ABC and NBC's \"Who Said That?\" (1948–'55), and co-hosted DuMont's \"What's the Story?\" (1953). Between 1952 and 1972, he hosted at least \"five\" television shows–three different talk shows called \"The Al Capp Show\" (1952 and 1968) and",
"psg_id": "32695"
},
{
"title": "Nick Carter (comic strip)",
"text": "Nick Carter (comic strip) Nick Carter is an Italian comic strip created in 1972 as a semi-animated cartoon, for \"Gulp!\", one of the most popular Italian TV shows of that decade. The creators were Guido De Maria, as director and writer, and Franco Bonvicini (\"Bonvi\"), as co-writer and artist. The first run comprised 11 stories, later reissued, as print comic strips for \"Il Corriere dei Ragazzi\", and then in numerous other magazines and books. In 1977 the character was revamped for the follow-on TV series \"SuperGulp!\", with 17 further episodes. The \"Nick Carter\" episodes number some 80, including those created",
"psg_id": "6556010"
},
{
"title": "Al Capp",
"text": "everyday working mode of operation in \"Li'l Abner Dailies: 1954 Volume 20\" (Kitchen Sink, 1994): There was also a separate line of comic book titles published by the Caplin family-owned Toby Press, including \"Shmoo Comics\" featuring Washable Jones. Cartoonist Mell Lazarus, creator of \"Miss Peach\" and \"Momma\", wrote a comic novel in 1963 titled \"The Boss Is Crazy, Too\" which was partly inspired by his apprenticeship days working with Capp and his brother Elliot at Toby. In a seminar at the Charles Schulz Museum on November 8, 2008, Lazarus called his experience at Toby \"the five funniest years of my",
"psg_id": "32688"
},
{
"title": "Al Capp",
"text": "program ...\" He ran the Boston Summer Theatre with \"The Phantom\" cartoonist Lee Falk, bringing in Hollywood actors such as Mae West, Melvyn Douglas and Claude Rains to star in their live productions. He even briefly considered running for a Massachusetts Senate seat. Vice President Spiro Agnew urged Capp to run in the Democratic Party Massachusetts primary in 1970 against Ted Kennedy, but Capp ultimately declined. (He did, however, donate his services as a speaker at a $100-a-plate fundraiser for Republican Congressman Jack Kemp.) Besides his use of the comic strip to voice his opinions and display his humor, Capp",
"psg_id": "32694"
},
{
"title": "Abbie an' Slats",
"text": "Abbie an' Slats Abbie an' Slats is an American comic strip which ran from July 12, 1937, to January 30, 1971, initially written by Al Capp and drawn by Raeburn Van Buren. It was distributed by United Feature Syndicate. \"Abbie an' Slats\" was Capp's idea; he intended to start a second strip after the success of his popular \"Li'l Abner\". Instead of drawing it himself, Capp recruited well-established freelance magazine illustrator Van Buren. Initially, Van Buren turned down Capp's offer, but he was lured by the prospect of steady work. The strip was widely syndicated to 400 newspapers, but it",
"psg_id": "6292067"
},
{
"title": "Buster Capp",
"text": "Buster Capp Buster Capp is a British comic strip series which debuted on May 28, 1960, in the magazine \"Buster\" and ran until January 2000. It is a spin-off of Andy Capp, despite not being drawn by the original artist of that comic, Reg Smythe. The first artist was Bill Titcombe, but Hugh McNeill took over as artist after less than a year. After a few years Àngel Nadal took over and drew the strip until 1974, when he was followed by Reg Parlett. Tom Paterson in turn took over from Parlett in 1985 and drew the strip until 1990.",
"psg_id": "7830142"
},
{
"title": "Fearless Fosdick",
"text": "the sixties. Representative samplings of \"Fearless Fosdick\" have been collected in two reprint anthologies, both published by Kitchen Sink Press. All titles are by Al Capp: Fosdick also appears sporadically, but memorably, in: Among Fosdick's initial appearances in \"Li'l Abner\" are: Fearless Fosdick Fearless Fosdick is a long-running parody of Chester Gould's \"Dick Tracy\". It appeared intermittently as a strip-within-a-strip, in Al Capp's satirical hillbilly comic strip, \"Li'l Abner\" (1934–1977). Fearless Fosdick made his debut in an August 1942 \"Li'l Abner\" Sunday sequence, as the unflappable comic book idol of Abner's (and of every other \"100% red-blooded American boy!\") and",
"psg_id": "3678871"
},
{
"title": "Li'l Abner",
"text": "December 6, 1940. Rounding out the cast were soap opera star Laurette Fillbrandt as Daisy Mae, Hazel Dopheide as Mammy Yokum, and Clarence Hartzell (who was also a prominent actor on \"Vic and Sade\") as Pappy. Durwood Kirby was the announcer. The radio show was not written by Al Capp — but by Charles Gussman. However, Gussman consulted closely with Capp on the storylines. (A familiar radio personality, Capp was frequently heard on the NBC broadcast series, \"Monitor.\" He also briefly filled-in for radio journalist Drew Pearson, participated in a March 2, 1948 \"America's Town Meeting of the Air\" debate",
"psg_id": "1876849"
},
{
"title": "Li'l Abner",
"text": "in interviews and publicity pieces. A 1950 cover story in \"Time\" even included photos of two of his employees, whose roles in the production were detailed by Capp. Ironically, this highly irregular policy has led to the misconception that his strip was \"ghosted\" by other hands. The production of \"Li'l Abner\" has been well documented, however. In point of fact, Capp maintained creative control over every stage of production for virtually the entire run of the strip. Capp himself originated the stories, wrote the dialogue, designed the major characters, rough penciled the preliminary staging and action of each panel, oversaw",
"psg_id": "1876845"
},
{
"title": "Li'l Abner",
"text": "Beautiful Daisy Mae was hopelessly in love with Dogpatch's most prominent resident throughout the entire 43-year run of Al Capp's comic strip. During most of the epic, the impossibly dense Abner exhibited little romantic interest in her voluptuous charms (much of it visible daily thanks to her famous polka-dot peasant blouse and cropped skirt). In 1952, Abner reluctantly proposed to Daisy to emulate the engagement of his comic strip \"ideel,\" \"Fearless Fosdick\". Fosdick's own wedding to longtime fiancée Prudence Pimpleton turned out to be a dream — but Abner and Daisy's ceremony, performed by Marryin' Sam, was permanent. Abner and",
"psg_id": "1876797"
},
{
"title": "Basil Wolverton",
"text": "\"Powerhouse Pepper\" comic book were released in 1943 and 1948 by Timely, but not all the covers were by Wolverton and many interior pages were also not devoted to Wolverton strips. In 1946, Wolverton won a contest to depict \"Lena the Hyena\", the world's ugliest woman, a running gag in Al Capp's \"Li'l Abner\" newspaper strip where Lena remained unseen beneath an editorial note stating her face had been covered to protect readers. Capp, responding to popular demand, announced a contest for artists to submit their interpretations. Among 500,000 entries, Wolverton's was the winner; it appeared in a \"Li'l Abner\"",
"psg_id": "4242932"
},
{
"title": "Al Capp",
"text": "to reader pressure and allowed the couple to marry. This newsworthy event made the cover of \"Life\" on March 31, 1952. Capp peopled his comic strip with an assortment of memorable characters, including Marryin' Sam, Hairless Joe, Lonesome Polecat, Evil-Eye Fleegle, General Bullmoose, Lena the Hyena, Senator Jack S. Phogbound (Capp's caricature of the anti-New Deal Dixiecrats), the \"(shudder!)\" Scraggs, Available Jones, Nightmare Alice, Earthquake McGoon, and a host of others. Most notably, certainly from a G.I. point of view, are the beautiful, full-figured women like Daisy Mae, Wolf Gal, Stupefyin' Jones and Moonbeam McSwine (a caricature of his wife",
"psg_id": "32644"
},
{
"title": "The Amazing Spider-Man (comic strip)",
"text": "The Amazing Spider-Man (comic strip) The Amazing Spider-Man is a daily comic strip featuring the character Spider-Man. It is a dramatic, soap opera style strip with story arcs which typically run for 8 to 12 weeks. While the strip uses many of the same characters as the Spider-Man comic book, the storylines are nearly all originals and do not share the same continuity. A consistently popular strip, it has been published since 1977. A Spider-Man comic strip was first proposed in 1970. Two weeks' worth of strips were written by Spider-Man co-creator Stan Lee and illustrated by John Romita Sr.,",
"psg_id": "11848644"
},
{
"title": "Ham Fisher",
"text": "falsely accusing Capp of sneaking obscenities into his comic strip. Submitting examples of \"L'il Abner\" to United Feature Syndicate (Capp's syndicate) and to the New York courts, Fisher claimed pornographic images were hidden in the background art. Capp was able to refute the accusation by simply showing the original printed strips. According to the recollection of Fisher's friend Morris Weiss, \"What Ham Fisher did was to take a lot of \"L'il Abner\" strips that were suggestive. In one case, he cut off the end of one strip, which made it look more suggestive than others. He did not doctor any",
"psg_id": "3802187"
},
{
"title": "Long Sam",
"text": "Lyon. Long Sam Long Sam is an American comic strip created by Al Capp, writer-artist of \"Li'l Abner\", and illustrated by Bob Lubbers. It was syndicated by United Feature Syndicate from 1954 to 1962. The strip was initially written by Capp, who soon turned the duties over to his brother, Elliot Caplin. Lubbers eventually assumed the writing duties himself in the strip's final phase. \"Long Sam\" was, like \"Li'l Abner\", a hillbilly strip, though based on a female character. The title character, Sam, was a tall, voluptuous, naive mountain girl who had been raised in a hidden valley away from",
"psg_id": "12476827"
},
{
"title": "Long Sam",
"text": "Long Sam Long Sam is an American comic strip created by Al Capp, writer-artist of \"Li'l Abner\", and illustrated by Bob Lubbers. It was syndicated by United Feature Syndicate from 1954 to 1962. The strip was initially written by Capp, who soon turned the duties over to his brother, Elliot Caplin. Lubbers eventually assumed the writing duties himself in the strip's final phase. \"Long Sam\" was, like \"Li'l Abner\", a hillbilly strip, though based on a female character. The title character, Sam, was a tall, voluptuous, naive mountain girl who had been raised in a hidden valley away from civilization",
"psg_id": "12476825"
},
{
"title": "Lum and Abner",
"text": "the first three CD volumes of \"Audio Jot 'Em Down Journals\" for blind members, working through the Helping Hands for the Blind organization in California. These contains readings of the 1984-89 printed issues of \"The Jot 'Em Down Journal\". A fourth volume is on hold at present. The \"Lum and Abner\" comic strip is available at \"Lum and Abner\" Comic Strip. The fourth year commenced with strip and audio #157 on Sunday, June 1, 2014. On Sunday, July 20, 2014, the characters of Lum and Abner were awarded a cameo appearance in the Harvey Award-winning \"Dick Tracy\" comic strip, written",
"psg_id": "2681112"
},
{
"title": "Toby Press",
"text": "book publisher Toby Press, acquired by Amazon.com in 2010. Elliott Caplin entered the comic-book field as editor of \"True Comics\" for the Parents Magazine Institute. Some years later, he founded Toby Press with reprints of his brother Al Capp's popular newspaper comic strip \"Li'l Abner\", a satire built around hillbilly archetypes. The first Toby comic-book series was \"Al Capp's Li'l Abner\", which began with issue #70 (May 1949), picking up the numbering from Harvey Publications' \"Li'l Abner Comics\". It ran 28 issues, through #97 (Jan. 1955) Toby's second title was the three-issue \"Al Capp's Dogpatch Comics\", numbered #71, followed by",
"psg_id": "13980689"
},
{
"title": "Li'l Abner (musical)",
"text": "released in 1959, with most of the Broadway cast reprising their roles. The film was shot to resemble a stage set, with the buildings and surroundings in two-dimensions, giving the sense of a \"proscenium dividing audience and performer\". A TV adaption was produced in 1971 starring Ray Young as Li'l Abner, Nancee Parkinson as Daisy Mae, and Billie Hayes as Mammy Yokum. The 1956 original Broadway production opened to great praise for Michael Kidd's choreography, and the score was generally well received. However, some critics thought that the creators of the musical had not effectively translated the original comic strip",
"psg_id": "2372871"
},
{
"title": "Andy Capp: The Game",
"text": "Andy Capp: The Game Andy Capp: The Game is a computer game for the Commodore 64, Amstrad CPC and ZX Spectrum that is all about controlling the main character \"Andy Capp\". The game is based on the comic strip of the same name from the British newspaper Daily Mirror. The music used in the game was used in British television commercials in the 1970s to advertise the \"Hovis\" brand of bread products. Specifically released for Christmas of 1987, \"Andy Capp: The Game\" was intended to be a holiday blockbuster in both North America and Europe. Andy has to acquire money",
"psg_id": "15458814"
},
{
"title": "Li'l Abner",
"text": "due to its popular appeal and modest production requirements. \"Li'l Abner\" never sold as a TV series despite several attempts (including an unsold pilot that aired once on NBC on September 5, 1967), but Al Capp was a familiar face on television for twenty years. No other cartoonist to date has come close to Capp's televised exposure. Capp appeared as a regular on \"The Author Meets the Critics\". He was also a periodic panelist on ABC and NBC's \"Who Said That?\" Capp has appeared as himself on \"The Ed Sullivan Show\", Sid Caesar's \"Your Show of Shows\", \"The Today Show\",",
"psg_id": "1876859"
},
{
"title": "Dogpatch USA",
"text": "seasons. Today, this troupe is still active at the University of Arkansas. In 1976, Union Planters Bank began foreclosure proceedings on $3.5 million in debts. In 1977, Al Capp and the \"Li'l Abner\" comic strip retired. Capp's retirement brought an end to one of the greatest advertisements for Dogpatch USA – the \"Li'l Abner\" comic strip. The same year, First National Bank of Little Rock began foreclosure proceedings on $600,000 in debts. In September of that year, Odom stated that, because Marble Falls had lost $50,000 to $100,000 a year since it opened, the ski slopes would be closed permanently.",
"psg_id": "3684324"
},
{
"title": "Al Capp",
"text": "University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, Capp was arrested and tried for indecent exposure and sodomy. He was fined $500, and his career and reputation were ruined. Two biographies, one about Goldie Hawn and the other about Grace Kelly, describe Capp as trying to force Hawn and Kelly into sex. Like many cartoonists, Capp made extensive use of assistants (notably Andy Amato, Harvey Curtis, Walter Johnson and Frank Frazetta). During the extended peak of the strip, the workload grew to include advertising, merchandising, promotional work, public service comics and other specialty work—in addition to the regular six dailies and one Sunday strip",
"psg_id": "32684"
},
{
"title": "Li'l Abner",
"text": "comment on life's pattern and meaning.\" In the fourth type, according to MacLean, there were only two: \"Pogo\" and \"Li'l Abner\". In 2002 the \"Chicago Tribune\", in a review of \"The Short Life and Happy Times of the Shmoo\", noted: \"The wry, ornery, brilliantly perceptive satirist will go down as one of the Great American Humorists.\" In \"America's Great Comic Strip Artists\" (1997), comics historian Richard Marschall analyzed the overtly misanthropic subtext of \"Li'l Abner:\" \"Li'l Abner\" was also the subject of the first book-length, scholarly assessment of a comic strip ever published. \"Li'l Abner: A Study in American Satire\"",
"psg_id": "1876827"
},
{
"title": "Agnes (comic strip)",
"text": "Agnes (comic strip) Agnes is an American syndicated comic strip written and drawn by Tony Cochran. It was first syndicated in 1999. It is currently syndicated by Creators Syndicate. \"Agnes\" chronicles the adventures of an elementary school-aged girl living in an Ohio trailer park called \"The People's Court\" with her kind yet weary grandmother (whom Agnes refers to as “Granma”). It has not been revealed what happened to Agnes' parents or how she came to be in her grandmother's custody. Agnes is poor and not what one would consider a classical beauty, yet is a dreamer and schemer, whose limitless",
"psg_id": "8121813"
},
{
"title": "Frank Frazetta",
"text": "occasionally his mentor Roy G. Krenkel. Noticed because of his work on the Buck Rogers covers for \"Famous Funnies\", Frazetta started working with Al Capp on Capp's comic strip \"Li'l Abner\". Frazetta was also producing his own strip, \"Johnny Comet\" at this time, as well as assisting Dan Barry on the \"Flash Gordon\" daily strip. He married Massachusetts native Eleanor Kelly in New York City in November 1956. The two would have four children: Frank Jr., Billy, Holly and Heidi. In 1961, after nine years with Capp, Frazetta returned to comic books. He also helped Harvey Kurtzman and Will Elder",
"psg_id": "2369517"
},
{
"title": "Ham Fisher",
"text": "as a boxer who lacks grace or ability, although the character Joe Palooka was the heavyweight champion. A dozen low-budget film adaptations of \"Joe Palooka\" appeared from the 1930s into the 1950s. Comic books featuring \"Joe Palooka\" began in 1933 and continued through the 1950s. Searching for assistants to work on the strip, Fisher hired (among others) Al Capp, who later achieved fame as the writer-cartoonist of \"Li'l Abner\". While ghosting on \"Joe Palooka\", Capp claimed to have created the storyline about a stupid musclebound hillbilly named \"Big Leviticus\", an apparent prototype for the Li'l Abner character. When Capp quit",
"psg_id": "3802183"
},
{
"title": "Al Capp",
"text": "among others. They were also used to help sell Christmas Seals. Capp was the \"Playboy\" interview subject in December 1965, in a conversation conducted by Alvin Toffler. In August 1967 Capp was the narrator and host of an ABC network special called \"Do Blondes Have More Fun?\" In 1970, he was the subject of a provocative NBC documentary called \"This Is Al Capp.\" In the early 1960s, Capp regularly wrote a column entitled \"Al Capp's Column\" for the New York newspaper \"The Schenectady Gazette\" (currently The Daily Gazette). Capp and his family lived in Cambridge, Massachusetts, near Harvard during the",
"psg_id": "32704"
},
{
"title": "Al Capp",
"text": "excerpt), or in his 1955 Disneyland parody, \"Hal Yappland\". Just about anything could be a target for Capp's satire—in one storyline Li'l Abner is revealed to be the missing link between ape and man. In another, the search is on in Dogpatch for a pair of missing socks knitted by the first President of the United States. In addition to creating \"Li'l Abner\", Capp also co-created two other newspaper strips: \"Abbie an' Slats\" with magazine illustrator Raeburn van Buren in 1937, and \"Long Sam\" with cartoonist Bob Lubbers in 1954, as well as the Sunday \"topper\" strips \"Washable Jones,\" \"Small",
"psg_id": "32653"
},
{
"title": "Andy Capp",
"text": "the comic attempting to find a gas leak in three frames of the 18 June 1960 strip. He was also shown in two drawn photographs in the 2 July 1960 issue, the first of which was displayed by Buster's mum with the pronouncement \"It's a photo of Buster taken with Andy! You can see he's got his dad's fine straight nose\". Buster's mum was often referred to by name and was consistently drawn to resemble Andy's wife Flo. Andy Capp Andy Capp is an English comic strip created by cartoonist Reg Smythe, seen in \"The Daily Mirror\" and \"The Sunday",
"psg_id": "1752070"
},
{
"title": "Shmoo",
"text": "Shmoo The shmoo (plural: shmoon, also shmoos) is a fictional cartoon creature created by Al Capp (1909–1979); the character first appeared in comic strip \"Li'l Abner\" on August 31, 1948. The popular character has gone on to influence pop culture, language and even science. A shmoo is shaped like a plump bowling pin with stubby legs. It has smooth skin, eyebrows and sparse whiskers—but no arms, nose or ears. Its feet are short and round but dextrous, as the shmoo's comic book adventures make clear. It has a rich gamut of facial expressions and often expresses love by exuding hearts",
"psg_id": "2028553"
},
{
"title": "The Boondocks (comic strip)",
"text": "The Boondocks (comic strip) The Boondocks was a daily syndicated comic strip written and originally drawn by Aaron McGruder that ran from 1996 to 2006. Created by McGruder in 1996 for Hitlist.com, an early online music website, it was printed in the monthly hip hop magazine \"The Source\" in 1997. As it gained popularity, the comic strip was picked up by the Universal Press Syndicate and made its national debut on April 19, 1999. A popular and controversial strip, \"The Boondocks\" satirizes African American culture and American politics as seen through the eyes of young, black radical Huey Freeman. McGruder's",
"psg_id": "2409692"
},
{
"title": "Neal Adams",
"text": "agency, which initially \"didn't believe I had done those particular samples since they looked so much like Elmer Wexler's work. But they gave me a chance and ... I stayed there for about a year\". In 1962, Adams began his comics career in earnest at the Newspaper Enterprise Association syndicate. From a recommendation, writer Jerry Caplin, a.k.a. Jerry Capp, brother of \"Li'l Abner\" creator Al Capp, invited Adams to draw samples for Capp's proposed \"Ben Casey\" comic strip, based on the popular television medical-drama series. On the strength of his samples and of his \"Chip Martin, College Reporter\" AT&T advertising",
"psg_id": "1410426"
},
{
"title": "Al Capp",
"text": "businessman and an amateur cartoonist, introduced him to drawing as a form of therapy. He became quite proficient, learning mostly on his own. Among his earliest influences were \"Punch\" cartoonist–illustrator Phil May, and American comic strip cartoonists Tad Dorgan, Cliff Sterrett, Rube Goldberg, Rudolph Dirks, Fred Opper, Billy DeBeck, George McManus and Milt Gross. At about this same time, Capp became a voracious reader. According to Capp's brother Elliot, Alfred had finished all of Shakespeare and George Bernard Shaw by the time he turned 13. Among his childhood favorites were Dickens, Smollett, Mark Twain, Booth Tarkington, and later, Robert Benchley",
"psg_id": "32635"
},
{
"title": "Li'l Abner",
"text": "In October 1947, Li'l Abner met Rockwell P. Squeezeblood, head of the abusive and corrupt Squeezeblood Syndicate, a thinly veiled dig at UFS. The resulting sequence, \"Jack Jawbreaker Fights Crime!!,\" was a devastating satire of Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster's notorious exploitation by DC Comics over \"Superman\" (see above excerpt). It was later reprinted in \"The World of Li'l Abner\" (1953). In 1964, Capp left United Features and took \"Li'l Abner\" to the Chicago Tribune New York News Syndicate. Al Capp was an outspoken pioneer in favor of diversifying the National Cartoonists Society by admitting women cartoonists. The NCS had",
"psg_id": "1876834"
},
{
"title": "Comic strip",
"text": "of popular strips - particularly in Spanish - are primarily read over the internet) and ever-shrinking newspaper space. One particularly humorous example of such promotional efforts is the Great Comic Strip Switcheroonie, held in 1997 on April Fool's Day, an event in which dozens of prominent artists took over each other's strips. \"Garfield\"’s Jim Davis, for example, switched with \"Blondie\"’s Stan Drake, while Scott Adams (\"Dilbert\") traded strips with Bil Keane (\"The Family Circus\"). Even the United States Postal Service got into the act, issuing a series of commemorative stamps marking the comic-strip centennial in 1996. While the Switcheroonie was",
"psg_id": "70123"
},
{
"title": "Shmoo",
"text": "\"Li'l Abner\", shmoos are also identified by the U.S. military as a major threat to national security. \"Capp is at his allegorical best in the epics of the Shmoos, and later, the Kigmies\", wrote comic strip historian Jerry Robinson (in \"The Comics: An Illustrated History of Comic Strip Art\", 1974). \"Shmoos are the world's most amiable creatures, supplying all man's needs. Like a fertility myth gone berserk, they reproduced so prodigiously they threatened to wreck the economy\"—if not western civilization as we know it, and ultimately society itself. Al Capp offered his version of the origin of the Shmoo in",
"psg_id": "2028559"
}
] | [
"mammy was pansy; pappy, lucifer"
] |
what were the first names of robert louis stevenson's dr. jekyll and mr. hyde? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde",
"text": "Armitage. A Musical was created by Frank Wildhorn, Steve Cuden, and Leslie Bricusse: \"Jekyll & Hyde: The Gothic Musical Thriller - The Complete Work\" (1994). S. G. Hulme Beaman illustrated a 1930s edition. Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde is a gothic novella by Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson, first published in 1886. The work is also known as The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, or simply Jekyll & Hyde. It is about a London lawyer named Gabriel John Utterson who investigates",
"psg_id": "18080598"
},
{
"title": "Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde",
"text": "Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde is a gothic novella by Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson, first published in 1886. The work is also known as The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, or simply Jekyll & Hyde. It is about a London lawyer named Gabriel John Utterson who investigates strange occurrences between his old friend, Dr Henry Jekyll, and the evil Edward Hyde. The novella's impact is such that it has become a part of the language, with the very phrase \"Jekyll",
"psg_id": "18080566"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1941 film)",
"text": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1941 film) Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a 1941 horror film starring Spencer Tracy, Ingrid Bergman, and Lana Turner. The production also features Donald Crisp, Ian Hunter, Barton MacLane, C. Aubrey Smith, and Sara Allgood. Its storyline is based on the gothic novella \"Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde\" written by Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson and first published in 1886. Dr. Henry Jekyll (Spencer Tracy) believes good and evil exist in everyone. Experiments reveal his evil side, named Mr. Hyde. Experience teaches him how evil and violent Hyde can be: he",
"psg_id": "5831439"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (character)",
"text": "at the hospital where Jekyll is employed, Lucy, and Stride. Robert Cuccioli originated the role(s) for the first U.S. tour in 1995, and on Broadway in 1997. Other notable actors to play the role(s) include: Jack Wagner, David Hasselhoff, Rob Evan, and Constantine Maroulis in the 2013 revival. Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (character) Dr. Henry Jekyll and his alternative personality, Mr. Edward Hyde, is a fictional character in Robert Louis Stevenson's 1886 novella \"Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde\". He is the title character, but the main protagonist is Gabriel John Utterson. Dr. Henry Jekyll feels he",
"psg_id": "1787502"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1888 play)",
"text": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1888 play) Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a four-act play written by John McKinney in collaboration with the actor Daniel E. Bandmann. It is an adaptation of \"Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde\", an 1886 novella written by the Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson. The story focuses on Henry Jekyll, a respected London doctor, and his involvement with Edward Hyde, a loathsome criminal. After Hyde murders a vicar, Jekyll's friends suspect he is helping the killer, but the truth is that Jekyll and Hyde are the same person. Jekyll has developed a",
"psg_id": "20028177"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1931 film)",
"text": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1931 film) Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a 1931 American pre-Code horror film, directed by Rouben Mamoulian and starring Fredric March, who plays a possessed doctor who tests his new formula that can unleash people's inner demons. The film is an adaptation of \"The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde\", the 1886 Robert Louis Stevenson tale of a man who takes a potion which turns him from a mild-mannered man of science into a homicidal maniac. March's performance has been much lauded, and earned him his first Academy Award. Dr. Henry Jekyll",
"psg_id": "1291950"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1931 film)",
"text": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1931 film) Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a 1931 American pre-Code horror film, directed by Rouben Mamoulian and starring Fredric March, who plays a possessed doctor who tests his new formula that can unleash people's inner demons. The film is an adaptation of \"The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde\", the 1886 Robert Louis Stevenson tale of a man who takes a potion which turns him from a mild-mannered man of science into a homicidal maniac. March's performance has been much lauded, and earned him his first Academy Award. Dr. Henry Jekyll",
"psg_id": "1291936"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1941 film)",
"text": "drinking a potion he created, Bugs Bunny turns to the audience, breaking the fourth wall, and remarks, \"I think Spencer Tracy did it much better!\" Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1941 film) Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a 1941 horror film starring Spencer Tracy, Ingrid Bergman, and Lana Turner. The production also features Donald Crisp, Ian Hunter, Barton MacLane, C. Aubrey Smith, and Sara Allgood. Its storyline is based on the gothic novella \"Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde\" written by Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson and first published in 1886. Dr. Henry Jekyll (Spencer Tracy) believes",
"psg_id": "5831451"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1887 play)",
"text": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1887 play) Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a four-act play written by Thomas Russell Sullivan in collaboration with the actor Richard Mansfield. It is an adaptation of \"Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde\", an 1886 novella by the Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson. The story focuses on the respected London doctor Henry Jekyll and his involvement with Edward Hyde, a loathsome criminal. After Hyde murders the father of Jekyll's fiancée, Jekyll's friends discover that he and Jekyll are the same person; Jekyll has developed a potion that allows him to transform himself",
"psg_id": "18535822"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920 Paramount film)",
"text": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920 Paramount film) Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a 1920 horror silent film produced by Famous Players-Lasky and released through Paramount/Artcraft. The film, which stars John Barrymore, is based on the 1886 novella \"The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde\" by Robert Louis Stevenson. John S. Robertson directed the production, and Clara Beranger wrote this adaptation's screenplay or “scenario”. The story, set in late Victorian London, portrays the tragic consequences of a doctor's experiments in separating the dual personalities he thinks defines all humans: one good, the other evil. The film is",
"psg_id": "6881417"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1913 film)",
"text": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1913 film) Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a 1913 horror film, directed by Herbert Brenon and Carl Laemmle, written by Brenon and produced by Laemmle. The picture is based on the Robert Louis Stevenson story \"The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\" and stars King Baggot in the dual role of Jekyll and Hyde. The film was re-released in the US in August 1927. Like so many other performers of this period, it was standard practice for the actors to apply their own make-up. While assuming the dual role of Jekyll and",
"psg_id": "9113082"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1887 play)",
"text": "films; some returned to Stevenson's novella, and others spun new variations from aspects of earlier versions. Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1887 play) Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a four-act play written by Thomas Russell Sullivan in collaboration with the actor Richard Mansfield. It is an adaptation of \"Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde\", an 1886 novella by the Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson. The story focuses on the respected London doctor Henry Jekyll and his involvement with Edward Hyde, a loathsome criminal. After Hyde murders the father of Jekyll's fiancée, Jekyll's friends discover that he and",
"psg_id": "18535859"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1888 play)",
"text": "against unauthorized adaptations. Bandmann's production opened as scheduled on August 6, but after just two performances it was closed due to legal action by Longmans. The rivalry between the two productions was covered throughout the summer in the London press. Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1888 play) Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a four-act play written by John McKinney in collaboration with the actor Daniel E. Bandmann. It is an adaptation of \"Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde\", an 1886 novella written by the Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson. The story focuses on Henry Jekyll, a respected",
"psg_id": "20028190"
},
{
"title": "The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (film)",
"text": "The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (film) The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a 2006 adaptation of the Robert Louis Stevenson novel. It was directed by John Carl Buechler, and produced by Peter Davy. The film is set in modern times instead of Victorian England. Dr. Henry Jekyll has succeeded in curing a higher primate of its serious heart condition. He tests the serum on himself, resulting in dire consequences; he is transformed into the evil Edward Hyde. Dr. Jekyll does not realize that Hyde is a manifestation of himself, and develops a",
"psg_id": "6356694"
},
{
"title": "Adaptations of Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde",
"text": "Adaptations of Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde \"Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde\" is a novella written by the Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson and first published in 1886. It is about a London lawyer who investigates strange occurrences between his old friend, Dr. Henry Jekyll and the misanthropic Mr. Hyde. The work is known for its vivid portrayal of a split personality, and since the 1880s dozens of stage and film adaptations have been produced. Until 2012, with the publication of \"Strange Case of Mr. Bodkin and Father Whitechapel\" by Elias Keller, there had",
"psg_id": "13840806"
},
{
"title": "Adaptations of Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde",
"text": "with the character's physical appearance, sometimes depicting him with bestial or monstrous features. There are over 123 film versions, not including stage and radio, as well as a number of parodies and imitations. Notable examples are listed below in chronological order. Adaptations of Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde \"Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde\" is a novella written by the Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson and first published in 1886. It is about a London lawyer who investigates strange occurrences between his old friend, Dr. Henry Jekyll and the misanthropic Mr. Hyde. The work is",
"psg_id": "13840808"
},
{
"title": "Abbott and Costello Meet Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde",
"text": "Abbott and Costello Meet Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Abbott and Costello Meet Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a 1953 American horror comedy film directed by Charles Lamont and starring the comedy team of Abbott and Costello, and co-stars Boris Karloff. Inspired by the 1886 novella \"The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\" by Robert Louis Stevenson, the film follows the story of two American detectives visiting Edwardian London who become involved with the hunt for Dr. Jekyll, who is responsible for a series of murders. A rash of murders (by an unknown \"monster\") is plaguing London,",
"psg_id": "8803629"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Or a Mis-Spent Life",
"text": "1908 silent movie \"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\" was a filmed theatrical performance of an abbreviated version of the 1897 play by Forepaugh and Fish. Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Or a Mis-Spent Life Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Or a Mis-Spent Life is a four-act play written in 1897 by Luella Forepaugh and George F. Fish. It is an adaptation of \"Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde\", an 1886 novella written by the Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson. The story focuses on Henry Jekyll, a respected London doctor, and his involvement with Edward Hyde, a loathsome criminal.",
"psg_id": "20019381"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Or a Mis-Spent Life",
"text": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Or a Mis-Spent Life Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Or a Mis-Spent Life is a four-act play written in 1897 by Luella Forepaugh and George F. Fish. It is an adaptation of \"Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde\", an 1886 novella written by the Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson. The story focuses on Henry Jekyll, a respected London doctor, and his involvement with Edward Hyde, a loathsome criminal. After Hyde murders a vicar, Jekyll's friends suspect he is helping the killer, but the truth is that Jekyll and Hyde are the same person.",
"psg_id": "20019368"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Sister Hyde",
"text": "Dr. Jekyll and Sister Hyde Dr. Jekyll and Sister Hyde is a 1971 British horror film directed by Roy Ward Baker based on the novella \"Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde\" by Robert Louis Stevenson. The film was made by British studio Hammer Film Productions and was their third adaptation of the story after \"The Ugly Duckling\" and \"The Two Faces of Dr. Jekyll\". The film is notable for showing Jekyll transform into a female Hyde; it also incorporates into the plot aspects of the historical Jack the Ripper and Burke and Hare cases. The two characters were",
"psg_id": "5883751"
},
{
"title": "The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (film)",
"text": "a few unintentional laughs\". DVD Verdict gave the film a negative review criticizing the film's lack of atmosphere, pacing and the film's ending. The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (film) The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a 2006 adaptation of the Robert Louis Stevenson novel. It was directed by John Carl Buechler, and produced by Peter Davy. The film is set in modern times instead of Victorian England. Dr. Henry Jekyll has succeeded in curing a higher primate of its serious heart condition. He tests the serum on himself, resulting in dire consequences;",
"psg_id": "6356697"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1887 play)",
"text": "Lanyon tries to help Jekyll re-create the formula, but they are unable to find an ingredient. Jekyll asks Lanyon to bring Agnes to him, but Jekyll turns into Hyde before Lanyon returns. Utterson and Newcome arrive to arrest Hyde; knowing he can no longer transform back into Jekyll, Hyde commits suicide by taking poison. The play was produced at the Boston Museum, Broadway's Madison Square Theatre and the Lyceum Theatre in London's West End with the following casts: The Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson wrote \"Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde\" in 1885 when he was living in",
"psg_id": "18535830"
},
{
"title": "The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1968 film)",
"text": "The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1968 film) The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a 1968 Canadian-American TV film based on the novel by Robert Louis Stevenson. It was directed by Charles Jarrott, produced by Dan Curtis and written by Ian McLellan Hunter. It was one of a series of adaptations of famous novels done by ABC. Dan Curtis decided to make a film of \"Jekyll and Hyde\". Rod Serling wrote a draft of the script and Jason Robards was to star with filming to take place in London. Robards was unhappy with",
"psg_id": "20801638"
},
{
"title": "The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1968 film)",
"text": "Toronto.Palance was injured while filming a stunt. The budget was approximately $900,000. ABC paid for approximately half this. The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1968 film) The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a 1968 Canadian-American TV film based on the novel by Robert Louis Stevenson. It was directed by Charles Jarrott, produced by Dan Curtis and written by Ian McLellan Hunter. It was one of a series of adaptations of famous novels done by ABC. Dan Curtis decided to make a film of \"Jekyll and Hyde\". Rod Serling wrote a draft of the",
"psg_id": "20801640"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (character)",
"text": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (character) Dr. Henry Jekyll and his alternative personality, Mr. Edward Hyde, is a fictional character in Robert Louis Stevenson's 1886 novella \"Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde\". He is the title character, but the main protagonist is Gabriel John Utterson. Dr. Henry Jekyll feels he is battling between the good and bad within himself, thus leading to the struggle with his alter ego, Edward Hyde. He spends his life trying to repress evil urges that are not fitting for a man of his stature. He develops a serum in an attempt to mask",
"psg_id": "1787492"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920 Haydon film)",
"text": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920 Haydon film) Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a 1920 horror film directed and written by J. Charles Haydon. It is the second of three adaptations of Robert Louis Stevenson's novel \"Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde\" to be released in 1920. The first 1920 adaptation is \"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\" starring John Barrymore, and the third is \"Der Januskopf\", directed by F. W. Murnau. The Haydon version is somewhat overshadowed by the version starring Barrymore, which was released by Paramount Pictures one month earlier. As the first transformation into Hyde",
"psg_id": "9112609"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1908 film)",
"text": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1908 film) Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde was a lost film 1908 Selig Polyscope Company silent horror starring Hobart Bosworth, and Betty Harte in her film debut. Directed by Otis Turner and produced by William N. Selig, the screenplay was adapted by George F. Fish and Luella Forepaugh based on their 1897 four act stage play, which was condensed into a one reel movie short. This is the first screen adaptation of Robert Louis Stevenson's 1886 novel \"Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde\". Critics were enthusiastic, giving Bosworth special mention: \"The change is",
"psg_id": "9110572"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1912 film)",
"text": "appearing as Hyde in some scenes. The film is in the public domain, along with all films released before 1923. Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1912 film) Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a 1912 horror film based on both Robert Louis Stevenson's novella \"Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde\" (1886) and on the play version (1887) of Thomas Russell Sullivan. Directed by Lucius Henderson, the film stars actor (later noted film director) James Cruze in the dual roles of Jekyll and Hyde. White-haired Dr. Jekyll has secretly locked himself in his laboratory administering himself with a vial",
"psg_id": "9103995"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1912 film)",
"text": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1912 film) Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a 1912 horror film based on both Robert Louis Stevenson's novella \"Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde\" (1886) and on the play version (1887) of Thomas Russell Sullivan. Directed by Lucius Henderson, the film stars actor (later noted film director) James Cruze in the dual roles of Jekyll and Hyde. White-haired Dr. Jekyll has secretly locked himself in his laboratory administering himself with a vial of formula. He slumps into his chair with his head on his chest. Slowly, as the drug takes effect, a",
"psg_id": "9103993"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1888 play)",
"text": "he transforms into Hyde. When Utterson and Poole come to the study door, Hyde commits suicide by drinking poison. The Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson wrote \"Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde\" in 1885. In January 1886, it was published in the United Kingdom by Longmans, Green & Co. It was published that same month by Charles Scribner's Sons in the United States, where it was also frequently pirated due to the lack of copyright protections in the US for works originally published in the UK. Despite the opportunity to adapt without authorization, the actor Richard Mansfield secured",
"psg_id": "20028186"
},
{
"title": "The Two Faces of Dr. Jekyll",
"text": "The Two Faces of Dr. Jekyll The Two Faces of Dr. Jekyll is a 1960 horror film by Hammer Film Productions. It was directed by Terence Fisher, and stars Paul Massie as Dr. Jekyll, and co-stars Dawn Addams, Christopher Lee and David Kossoff. It was written by Wolf Mankowitz, based on the 1886 novella \"Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde\" by Robert Louis Stevenson. In contrast to other film versions, Jekyll was portrayed as a rather bland and faceless person, while Hyde was presented as suave and handsome. This reflects director Fisher's belief in what critics (such as",
"psg_id": "7644199"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (video game)",
"text": "and Mr. Hyde\", together with \"\", were the target of James Rolfe's first two mock reviews as the \"Angry Video Game Nerd\". The joke relied upon the distress caused to an obsessive gamer by titles that were more than twenty years old. Notes Footnotes Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (video game) Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a side-scrolling action video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System loosely based on the novella \"Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde\". Gameplay alternates between the characters of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde based on the player's ability to either avoid or",
"psg_id": "4669849"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Pyckle and Mr. Pryde",
"text": "Dr. Pyckle and Mr. Pryde Dr. Pyckle and Mr. Pryde is a 1925 silent, black-and-white comedy film, directed by Scott Pembroke and Joe Rock (also the producer). The film itself is both a spoof of the previous Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde films (e.g. \"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\" (1912) and \"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\" (1920)) and the well-famed novel by Robert Louis Stevenson \"Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde.\" The film stars Stan Laurel as the title characters. Dr. Stanislaus Pyckle, (a play of the actor's name, Stan Laurel), successfully separates the good and evil of",
"psg_id": "9110533"
},
{
"title": "Jekyll and Hyde... Together Again",
"text": "Jekyll and Hyde... Together Again Jekyll and Hyde...Together Again is a 1982 comedy based on the novella \"Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\" by Robert Louis Stevenson and stars Mark Blankfield, Bess Armstrong, Tim Thomerson, Krista Errickson, Cassandra Peterson and Michael McGuire. A group of medical students observe Dr. Daniel Jekyll perform brain surgery at Our Lady of Pain and Suffering Hospital in Los Angeles, California. Meanwhile, Hubert Howes, the world's richest man, watches a recording of the procedure from his hospital bed, hoping to recruit Jekyll to perform the world's first “total transplant,” replacing every organ at",
"psg_id": "9456331"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (The Who song)",
"text": "character, as in Robert Louis Stevenson's novel \"Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde\". The music incorporates a \"scarey opening\" and has a melody led by Entwistle's bass guitar line, which Chris Charlesworth describes as \"menacing\" and Atkins describes as \"grinding.\" It also contains a French horn solo that Charlesworth describes as \"spooky.\" Atkins describes the melody as being \"strongly inventive.\" \"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\" had been considered as a possible single release, along with \"Call Me Lightning,\" but it was released as the B-side of \"Call Me Lightning\" instead. Atkins laments this decision, stating that although its",
"psg_id": "14720952"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Black, Mr. Hyde",
"text": "Dr. Black, Mr. Hyde Dr. Black, Mr. Hyde is a 1976 blaxploitation horror film loosely inspired by the novella, \"Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\" by Robert Louis Stevenson. The film stars Bernie Casey and Rosalind Cash and was directed by William Crain, who had also directed the successful \"Blacula\" for American International Pictures in 1972. Along with Crain, the film was written by Larry LeBron and Lawrence Woolner with cinematography by Tak Fujimoto. The movie was filmed primarily in Los Angeles and at locations such as the Watts Towers. Along with other blaxploitation films, \"Dr. Black, Mr.",
"psg_id": "8310903"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Black, Mr. Hyde",
"text": "was – a poorly-funded blaxploitation horror film that was directed by a black director trying to send messages and themes through film to his audience. Dr. Black, Mr. Hyde Dr. Black, Mr. Hyde is a 1976 blaxploitation horror film loosely inspired by the novella, \"Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\" by Robert Louis Stevenson. The film stars Bernie Casey and Rosalind Cash and was directed by William Crain, who had also directed the successful \"Blacula\" for American International Pictures in 1972. Along with Crain, the film was written by Larry LeBron and Lawrence Woolner with cinematography by Tak",
"psg_id": "8310926"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Ms. Hyde",
"text": "Dr. Jekyll and Ms. Hyde Dr. Jekyll and Ms. Hyde is a 1995 British-Canadian-American comedy film starring Tim Daly, Sean Young and Lysette Anthony. The film is based on Robert Louis Stevenson's classic horror novel \"Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\". The story takes place in modern times and concerns a bumbling chemist who tampers with his great-grandfather's formula, accidentally transforming himself into a beautiful businesswoman who is hellbent on taking over his life. Richard Jacks (Tim Daly) is a perfumer working at a major fragrance company. His projects have failed and the chief executive, Mrs. Unterveldt (Polly",
"psg_id": "9221581"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1941 film)",
"text": "antidote. Soon the cornered doctor starts transforming once again into Hyde as authorities question him in the lab. A struggle ensues and Lanyon shoots Hyde. As the monster dies, he reverts yet sgain and finally to Jekyll. Rather than being a new film version of Robert Louis Stevenson's novella, this \"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\" is a direct remake of the 1931 film of the same title. Both Hollywood productions differ greatly from the original literary work due to their heavy reliance on Thomas Russell Sullivan's 1887 stage adaptation of the story. The director for the 1941 film was Victor",
"psg_id": "5831443"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (video game)",
"text": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (video game) Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde is a side-scrolling action video game for the Nintendo Entertainment System loosely based on the novella \"Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde\". Gameplay alternates between the characters of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde based on the player's ability to either avoid or cause damage. Dr. Jekyll is on his way to his wedding with the lovely Miss Millicent. As he walks to the church with his cane in hand, several townspeople, animals, and other obstacles obstruct his path, causing him to become angry. If his anger",
"psg_id": "4669844"
},
{
"title": "The Daughter of Dr. Jekyll",
"text": "The Daughter of Dr. Jekyll Daughter of Dr. Jekyll is a low-budget black-and-white 1957 American horror film produced by Jack Pollexfen, directed by Edgar G. Ulmer and released by Allied Artists. The film is a variation on the 1886 gothic novella \"Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\" by Robert Louis Stevenson. It stars Gloria Talbott, John Agar and Arthur Shields. In the film, Janet Smith (Gloria Talbott) learns that she is not only the daughter of the infamous werewolf Dr. Henry Jekyll, but is convinced by her guardian, Dr. Lomas (Arthur Shields), that she has inherited her father's",
"psg_id": "15675998"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (The Who song)",
"text": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (The Who song) \"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\" is a song by English rock band, the Who. It was written by the band's bassist, John Entwistle. The song was about drummer Keith Moon's drinking problems. This would be the first of two songs from The Who written about Keith Moon, the second being \"Doctor Jimmy\" from the album \"Quadrophenia\". Who biographer John Atkins calls it \"a macabre tribute to Keith Moon.\" \"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\" has been compared to a Hammer horror film. The lyrics describe the good and evil elements within a single",
"psg_id": "14720951"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1908 film)",
"text": "displayed with a dramatic ability almost beyond comprehension.\" The film was released seven months after the death of stage actor Richard Mansfield. Mansfield created the part of Jekyll/Hyde in the theater in \"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\", beginning in 1887. There are no known existing copies of the film. \"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\" began with the raising of the stage curtain. Dr. Jekyll vows his undying love for Alice, a vicar's daughter, in her spacious garden. Suddenly, seized by his addiction to the chemical formula, Jekyll begins to convulse and distort himself into the evil Mr. Hyde. He savagely",
"psg_id": "9110573"
},
{
"title": "Jekyll and Hyde (Petra album)",
"text": "Jekyll and Hyde (Petra album) Jekyll & Hyde is the twentieth studio album released by Christian rock band Petra. It was released in 2003 by Inpop Records. It is the last studio album released by Petra (excluding the Spanish version, released the following year). The music features a progressive metal sound that has drawn a comparison to Poison, Dio and Queensrÿche. The title of the album is based on the Robert Louis Stevenson novella \"The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\" due to the similar issues of sin and temptation it deals with. After the release of \"Revival\",",
"psg_id": "4961350"
},
{
"title": "The Two Faces of Dr. Jekyll",
"text": "well-mounted British import ... Paul Massie does the best he can in the poorly written twin role.\" The film lost Hammer an estimated ₤30,000. The Two Faces of Dr. Jekyll The Two Faces of Dr. Jekyll is a 1960 horror film by Hammer Film Productions. It was directed by Terence Fisher, and stars Paul Massie as Dr. Jekyll, and co-stars Dawn Addams, Christopher Lee and David Kossoff. It was written by Wolf Mankowitz, based on the 1886 novella \"Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde\" by Robert Louis Stevenson. In contrast to other film versions, Jekyll was portrayed as",
"psg_id": "7644206"
},
{
"title": "Jekyll and Hyde (Petra album)",
"text": "Paul Simmons was hired. All songs written by Bob Hartman, except where noted. Petra Guest musicians Recording Jekyll and Hyde (Petra album) Jekyll & Hyde is the twentieth studio album released by Christian rock band Petra. It was released in 2003 by Inpop Records. It is the last studio album released by Petra (excluding the Spanish version, released the following year). The music features a progressive metal sound that has drawn a comparison to Poison, Dio and Queensrÿche. The title of the album is based on the Robert Louis Stevenson novella \"The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\"",
"psg_id": "4961354"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (video game)",
"text": "the game requires the player to strategically reach the Church with Mr. Hyde but making sure Dr Jekyll stays ahead of Mr. Hyde until the final level. The game was the first to be reviewed on the website \"Something Awful\", gaining a score of -37, where -50 is the worst possible score. Brett Alan Weiss of the website AllGame declared that the \"music and graphics are tolerable, but the controls are sluggish and the action is exceedingly dull, rendering \"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\" almost unplayable.\" IGN ranked the cover art the third scariest cover art in gaming. \"Dr. Jekyll",
"psg_id": "4669848"
},
{
"title": "Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde",
"text": "Christmas annual. According to his essay, \"A Chapter on Dreams\" (\"Scribner's\", Jan. 1888), he racked his brains for an idea for a story and had a dream, and upon wakening had the intuition for two or three scenes that would appear in the story \"Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\". Biographer Graham Balfour quoted Stevenson's wife Fanny Stevenson: In the small hours of one morning,[...]I was awakened by cries of horror from Louis. Thinking he had a nightmare, I awakened him. He said angrily: \"Why did you wake me? I was dreaming a fine bogey tale.\" I had",
"psg_id": "18080568"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1888 play)",
"text": "of a romantic interest for Jekyll, and having that romantic interest's father be murdered by Hyde. However, Bandmann's adaptation included more women characters and gave them a larger role in the story, and also added scenes of comic relief. The new adaptation, also using the title \"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\" opened on Broadway at Niblo's Garden on March 12, 1888. The opening coincided with the Great Blizzard of 1888; only five customers braved the weather to see the debut. One of the attendees was Sullivan, who was checking on the competition. Bandmann's production motivated a letter from Stevenson to",
"psg_id": "20028188"
},
{
"title": "Robert Louis Stevenson",
"text": "\"on the cuff,\" as he said, at a nearby restaurant run by Frenchman Jules Simoneau which stood at what is now Simoneau Plaza; several years later, he sent Simoneau an inscribed copy of his novel \"Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde\" (1886), writing that it would be a stranger case still if Robert Louis Stevenson ever forgot Jules Simoneau. While in Monterey, he wrote an evocative article about \"the Old Pacific Capital\" of Monterey. By December 1879, Stevenson had recovered his health enough to continue to San Francisco where he struggled \"all alone on forty-five cents a day,",
"psg_id": "367912"
},
{
"title": "Jekyll & Hyde (musical)",
"text": "Jekyll & Hyde (musical) Jekyll & Hyde is a musical horror-drama loosely based on the novella \"Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde\" by Robert Louis Stevenson. Originally conceived for the stage by Frank Wildhorn and Steve Cuden, it features music by Wildhorn, a book by Leslie Bricusse and lyrics by Wildhorn, Bricusse and Cuden. After a world premiere run in Houston, Texas, the musical embarked on a national tour of the United States prior to its Broadway debut in 1997. Many international productions in various languages have since been staged including two subsequent North American tours, two tours",
"psg_id": "5811156"
},
{
"title": "Jekyll & Hyde (musical)",
"text": "original Broadway production: The musical ran on Broadway for over 1,500 performances and despite the long run, the musical lacked stellar reviews and lost money - more than $1.5 million - upon closure. Jekyll & Hyde (musical) Jekyll & Hyde is a musical horror-drama loosely based on the novella \"Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde\" by Robert Louis Stevenson. Originally conceived for the stage by Frank Wildhorn and Steve Cuden, it features music by Wildhorn, a book by Leslie Bricusse and lyrics by Wildhorn, Bricusse and Cuden. After a world premiere run in Houston, Texas, the musical embarked",
"psg_id": "5811193"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1908 film)",
"text": "attacks Alice, and when her father tries to intervene, Mr. Hyde takes great delight in slaughtering him. Later on, Jekyll transforms again, but haunted by visions of the gallows, Mr. Hyde takes a fatal dose of poison, killing both identities. In true theatrical tradition, the curtain then closes. Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1908 film) Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde was a lost film 1908 Selig Polyscope Company silent horror starring Hobart Bosworth, and Betty Harte in her film debut. Directed by Otis Turner and produced by William N. Selig, the screenplay was adapted by George F. Fish and Luella",
"psg_id": "9110574"
},
{
"title": "Robert Louis Stevenson",
"text": "island fiction and non-fiction is among the most valuable and collected of the 19th century body of work that addresses the Pacific area. Literary works Musical works About Websites Robert Louis Stevenson Robert Louis Stevenson (13 November 1850 – 3 December 1894) was a Scottish novelist, poet, essayist, musician and travel writer. His most famous works are \"Treasure Island\", \"Kidnapped\", \"Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde\", and \"A Child's Garden of Verses\". He was a literary celebrity during his lifetime, and now ranks as the 26th most translated author in the world. His works have been admired by",
"psg_id": "367940"
},
{
"title": "Robert Louis Stevenson",
"text": "Robert Louis Stevenson Robert Louis Stevenson (13 November 1850 – 3 December 1894) was a Scottish novelist, poet, essayist, musician and travel writer. His most famous works are \"Treasure Island\", \"Kidnapped\", \"Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde\", and \"A Child's Garden of Verses\". He was a literary celebrity during his lifetime, and now ranks as the 26th most translated author in the world. His works have been admired by many other writers, including Jorge Luis Borges, Bertolt Brecht, Marcel Proust, Arthur Conan Doyle, Henry James, Cesare Pavese, Emilio Salgari, Ernest Hemingway, Rudyard Kipling, Jack London, Vladimir Nabokov, J.",
"psg_id": "367891"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (character)",
"text": "this hidden evil. However, in doing so, Jekyll transforms into Hyde, a hideous creature without compassion or remorse. Jekyll has a friendly personality, but as Hyde, he becomes mysterious and violent. As time goes by, Hyde grows in power and eventually manifests whenever Jekyll shows signs of physical or moral weakness, no longer needing the serum to be released. Stevenson never says exactly what Hyde does on his nightly forays, generally saying that it is something of an evil and lustful nature. Thus, in the context of the times, it is abhorrent to Victorian religious morality. Hyde may have been",
"psg_id": "1787493"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1888 play)",
"text": "potion that allows him to transform himself into Hyde and back again. When he runs out of the potion, he is trapped in his Hyde form and commits suicide before he can be arrested. The play debuted on Broadway in March 1888. The adaptation was not authorized by Stevenson, but copyright law in the United States allowed Bandmann to produce the adaptation without permission. In August, Bandmann took the play to London, where it was in direct competition with an authorized adaptation, also using the title \"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\", written by Thomas Russell Sullivan and starring Richard Mansfield.",
"psg_id": "20028178"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Or a Mis-Spent Life",
"text": "In the laboratory, Jekyll gives a monologue explaining that he can no longer find the ingredients for his potion, and therefore will soon revert to Hyde without the ability to transform back. Alice comes to the laboratory and sees that Jekyll appears ill. He tells her they will marry when he is better, but when she leaves he monologues that he will die soon, then he transforms into Hyde. When Utterson and Poole come to the laboratory, Hyde commits suicide by drinking poison, declaring that he has also killed Jekyll. The Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson wrote \"Strange Case of",
"psg_id": "20019376"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (video game)",
"text": "autoscrolling. Mr. Hyde must kill monsters as fast as he can in order to turn back into Dr. Jekyll, with Shepp monsters generally giving the largest refill to his Meter, though killing other monsters may refill the Meter a small amount. If at any point Mr. Hyde reaches Dr. Jekyll's location (except in the final segment), a bolt of lightning strikes him, which kills him instantly. Therefore, the objective of the game is to advance as far as possible as Dr. Jekyll and to transform back as soon as possible as Mr. Hyde. However the more detailed alternate ending of",
"psg_id": "4669847"
},
{
"title": "Jekyll (TV series)",
"text": "the box is opened, Hyde is dominant. In a flashback triggered by genetic memory, Hyde has a vision of a meeting between Jekyll and Robert Louis Stevenson, the author of \"Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde\". Stevenson agrees to write a fictional version of Jekyll's case but reveals that he knows the truth: there is no potion. Instead, Jekyll was transformed into Hyde by his love for Alice, a maid within his household. Flashbacks into Jackman's own life show his Hyde first manifesting fully during a seaside holiday with Claire, after the pair were accosted by hooligans. Enraged",
"psg_id": "8528817"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920 Paramount film)",
"text": "critics in the trade media and in fan-based publications generally gave high marks to \"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\" and, not surprisingly, focused chiefly on John Barrymore. The popular trade paper \"Variety\" described the production as a “fine and dignified presentation” with an “excellent” performance by Barrymore despite what the paper viewed as the absurd nature of the plot: In the weeks following the release of \"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\" in March 1920, media reports about the box-office receipts being generated by the film and the exorbitant prices being spent by “movie palaces” to rent it attest to the",
"psg_id": "6881426"
},
{
"title": "Abbott and Costello Meet Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde",
"text": "did not play Hyde. Once the transformation sequences were over, Hyde was, instead, played by stuntman Eddie Parker, who remained uncredited. The film received a 6.4 film rating on IMDb based on 2,343 user Reviews. Many reviewers complained that, in this version, there was no struggle in the transformation between Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, giving the impression that (unlike the usual take on the story) Dr. Jekyll himself was evil and enjoyed the acts of Mr. Hyde. Other reviews complained of the lack of a strong script; calling the production cheap. Rotten Tomatoes has given the film a 6/10",
"psg_id": "8803636"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1887 play)",
"text": "reintroduced \"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\" to his schedule and added performances between October 10 and October 20. On August 7, 1888, three days after the Lyceum opening of \"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\", Martha Tabram was discovered stabbed to death in London's Whitechapel neighborhood. On August 31 Mary Ann Nichols was found, murdered and mutilated, in the same neighborhood. Press coverage linking these and other Whitechapel murders of women created a furor in London. The public and police suspected that some or all of the murders were committed by one person, who became known as Jack the Ripper. Some",
"psg_id": "18535839"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920 Paramount film)",
"text": "that tried to see it on its first showing in New York”. In 2014, American film critic and historian Leonard Maltin gave this version of \"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\" three stars on a four-star rating scale. Martin also complimented Barrymore's performances as both Jekyll and Hyde, as well as the film's overall production, describing it as \"well made\". Film-review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes in 2016 reported an approval rating of 92% by professional critics, based on , with a general audience rating average of 7.8/10. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: Dr. Jekyll and Mr.",
"psg_id": "6881431"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (The Who song)",
"text": "Bus\". This version has a more prominent guitar line, as well as spooky \"Mr. Hyde\" effects (the voice John Entwistle had used in chorus of the song \"Boris the Spider\") and can be found on the Japanese release of the \"Who's Missing/Two's Missing\" compilation released in 2011. This song, as well as \"Boris the Spider\" and \"Silas Stingy\" all had lyrics that suited children. Kit Lambert had the idea of making a kids' album composed entirely of songs like these, but it never saw the light of day. Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (The Who song) \"Dr. Jekyll and Mr.",
"psg_id": "14720954"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (video game)",
"text": "reaches a certain level, he transforms into Mr. Hyde and is taken to a nightmarish world of monsters. As Mr. Hyde kills these monsters, his anger abates and eventually he transforms back into Dr. Jekyll. The game's ending depends on which character, Jekyll or Hyde, reaches the church first. The game features six levels, but the levels differ between the Japanese and North American versions. The Japanese version follows this order: City, Park, Alley, Town, Cemetery, Street. However, the North American version replaces a few levels and follows this order: Town, Cemetery, Town, Park, Cemetery, Street. The North American version",
"psg_id": "4669845"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1941 film)",
"text": "monthly did, though, find the film’s plot passé and Tracy’s Hyde far too understated in appearance to be effective: Another fan-based publication, \"Modern Screen\", was less subtle in its November 1941 review of \"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\", calling the film “quite the oddest picture of the year”. The magazine, in part, considered the remake “funniest when apparently it is trying to be most serious and never so routine as when it is trying hardest to be different.” With regard to more recent critical responses to this version of \"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\", American film reviewer and historian Leonard",
"psg_id": "5831449"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1913 film)",
"text": "these rooms he begins a career of evil, until one night he attacks and injures a crippled child. Outraged witnesses corner Hyde and force him to agree to compensate the boy. Hyde reluctantly leads one man back to Jekyll’s house and gives him money. During this passage of events, a worried Dr. Utterson sees Hyde entering Jekyll’s house. Inside, Hyde takes a potion that transforms him back to Jekyll. The doctor swears that he will abandon his experiments and never tempt fate again; but that night, without taking the drug, he turns spontaneously into Hyde. Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde",
"psg_id": "9113085"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1887 play)",
"text": "of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde\", Sullivan's play influenced subsequent versions. Later adaptations followed his simplification of the narrative, addition of women characters (especially a romance for Jekyll) and highlighting of the moral contrast between Jekyll and Hyde. Most versions retain the practice of having one actor play Jekyll and Hyde, with the transformation seen by the audience. Several early film versions relied more on Sullivan's play than Stevenson's novella. The Thanhouser Company produced a 1912 film version, directed by Lucius Henderson and starring James Cruze. The one-reel film, based on Sullivan's play, may be an exception to the custom",
"psg_id": "18535855"
},
{
"title": "The Son of Dr. Jekyll",
"text": "The Son of Dr. Jekyll The Son of Dr. Jekyll is a 1951 American horror film directed by Seymour Friedman and starring Louis Hayward, Jody Lawrance, Lester Matthews and Alexander Knox. Financed and distributed by Columbia Pictures, it is based on a screenplay by Jack Pollexfen and Mortimer Braus. The film is a continuation of Robert Louis Stevenson's original classic 1886 novella \"Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\". Jack Pollexfen, the scriptwriter of this film, wrote and produced a sequel in the same vein, \"The Daughter of Dr. Jekyll\" (1957), starring Gloria Talbott. The film begins with a",
"psg_id": "12290302"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1887 play)",
"text": "as an attempt to obtain favorable publicity for the production. Although some press reports suggested that Mansfield stopped performing \"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\" in London because of the murders, financial reasons are more likely. Despite widespread publicity due to the murders and Mansfield's disputes with Bandmann, attendance was mediocre, and the production was losing money. On December 1, Mansfield's tenancy at the Lyceum ended. He left London, taking his company on a tour of England. In December they performed \"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\" and other plays in Liverpool and Derby, then continued to other cities and performed other",
"psg_id": "18535841"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (video game)",
"text": "also removed certain sprites and segments from the original Japanese version. The player starts out controlling Dr. Jekyll on his way to the church, walking to the right. As he takes damage from the various enemies and obstacles, his Life Meter decreases and his Anger Meter increases. If his Life Meter is fully depleted, Dr. Jekyll dies and the game is over. If his Anger Meter completely fills, however, he transforms into Mr. Hyde. Day turns to night and monsters appear. At this point, the level is mirrored vertically and Mr. Hyde walks from right to left with the screen",
"psg_id": "4669846"
},
{
"title": "Jekyll & Hyde Club",
"text": "Jekyll & Hyde Club The Jekyll & Hyde Club is a theme restaurant owned by Eerie World Entertainment in the Manhattan borough of New York City, New York. The name and theme derive from Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson's 1886 Victorian gothic novel \"Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\". The Jekyll & Hyde restaurants' theme is spooky horror with an emphasis on English Gothic themes, with detailed decorations, set pieces, and actors who roam the restaurant and entertain patrons. Characters include Mr. Aloysius Goole, the wacky chief mortician, Jervis, the hyperactive and high-pitched French butler, and the charmingly",
"psg_id": "6084800"
},
{
"title": "Jekyll & Hyde Club",
"text": "service on Wednesdays. Jekyll & Hyde Club The Jekyll & Hyde Club is a theme restaurant owned by Eerie World Entertainment in the Manhattan borough of New York City, New York. The name and theme derive from Scottish author Robert Louis Stevenson's 1886 Victorian gothic novel \"Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\". The Jekyll & Hyde restaurants' theme is spooky horror with an emphasis on English Gothic themes, with detailed decorations, set pieces, and actors who roam the restaurant and entertain patrons. Characters include Mr. Aloysius Goole, the wacky chief mortician, Jervis, the hyperactive and high-pitched French butler,",
"psg_id": "6084804"
},
{
"title": "Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde",
"text": "murder of his wife in May 1878. Chantrelle, who had appeared to lead a normal life in the city, poisoned his wife with opium. According to author Jeremy Hodges, Stevenson was present throughout the trial and as \"the evidence unfolded he found himself, like Dr Jekyll, 'aghast before the acts of Edward Hyde'.\" Moreover, it was believed that the teacher had committed other murders both in France and Britain by poisoning his victims at supper parties with a \"favourite dish of toasted cheese and opium\". Louis Vivet, a mental patient who was suffering from dissociative identity disorder, caught Frederic W.",
"psg_id": "18080570"
},
{
"title": "Julia Jekyll and Harriet Hyde",
"text": "Julia Jekyll and Harriet Hyde Julia Jekyll and Harriet Hyde was a British children's television series which aired on BBC One in the UK for 53 episodes between 1995 and 1998. The programme was a comedy with its premise being loosely based on Robert Louis Stevenson's Gothic novella, Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. Olivia Hallinan plays an intelligent schoolgirl named Julia Jekyll who makes a special drink called an elixir for a science project, but two school bullies named Nicola and Sharon known as \"The Blister Sisters\" ruin her experiment by placing all kinds of dangerous things in her drink",
"psg_id": "8904191"
},
{
"title": "Julia Jekyll and Harriet Hyde",
"text": "hippie headmaster Memphis Rocket, his doting elderly mother who is a horrendous cook, and Lester Blister, the Blister sisters' cruel and scheming uncle who wishes to take over the school. Julia Jekyll and Harriet Hyde Julia Jekyll and Harriet Hyde was a British children's television series which aired on BBC One in the UK for 53 episodes between 1995 and 1998. The programme was a comedy with its premise being loosely based on Robert Louis Stevenson's Gothic novella, Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde. Olivia Hallinan plays an intelligent schoolgirl named Julia Jekyll who makes a special drink called an elixir",
"psg_id": "8904194"
},
{
"title": "Abbott and Costello Meet Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde",
"text": "and Slim are thereafter kicked off the police force. Unknown to anyone, however, Dr. Jekyll has developed an injectable serum which transforms him into Mr. Hyde (the \"monster\" responsible for the recent murders). When Jekyll notices Vicky's and Bruce's mutual attraction, he has more thoughts of murder, injects himself, and transforms once again into Hyde (with the intent of murdering Adams). Meanwhile, Tubby and Slim decide that in order to get back on the police force they must capture this \"monster\" (Hyde). While walking down the street that night, Tubby spots Hyde (whom Slim at first mistakes for a burglar).",
"psg_id": "8803631"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1888 play)",
"text": "permission for both the American and British stage rights in early 1887. Mansfield asked Boston writer Thomas Russell Sullivan to create the script. Their authorized adaptation debuted at the Boston Museum on May 9, 1887, under the title \"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\", with Mansfield starring in a dual role as both Jekyll and Hyde. While the Mansfield production was touring the US, the German-American actor Daniel E. Bandmann developed an unauthorized adaptation, working with writer John McKinney. Bandmann's version made several changed to Stevenson's story that were similar to changes made in Sullivan's version. These changes included the addition",
"psg_id": "20028187"
},
{
"title": "Abbott and Costello Meet Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde",
"text": "Tubby then bites the Inspector (and four officers) and reverts to himself, much to the chagrin of Slim. However, before Slim and Tubby can be once again derided by the Inspector, the Inspector and his men have each transformed into monsters themselves (probably from Tubby's bite) and chase Slim and Tubby out of the office. \"Abbott and Costello Meet Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\" was filmed between January 26 and February 20, 1953 and received an \"X\" rating in Britain because of the scenes with Mr. Hyde. Furthermore, Boris Karloff (contrary to the credits) only actually played Dr. Jekyll and",
"psg_id": "8803635"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1887 play)",
"text": "ambiguous was not necessary for a theatrical adaptation, Sullivan's approach was typical of the era's stage melodramas and made the material more acceptable to audiences. The stage presentation's realism also allowed Sullivan to drop the novella's scientific aspects. Although Stevenson used science to make the Jekyll-Hyde transformation plausible to readers, Sullivan could rely on the onstage transformation. The playwright strengthened the contrast between Jekyll and Hyde compared to Stevenson's original; Sullivan's Hyde was more explicitly evil, and his Jekyll more conventional. In Stevenson's novella Jekyll is socially isolated and neurotic, and his motives for experimenting with the potion are ambiguous.",
"psg_id": "18535847"
},
{
"title": "Jekyll and Hyde (Petra album)",
"text": "Could'a, Should'a\", along with Hartman. The concept of the album, and its title track, is a reference to Robert Louis Stevenson novella \"The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\". According to Hartman, it \"is an intriguing look at the internal battle between right and wrong. It's about the fighting that goes on inside of us. It's like when Paul said, 'The things I want to do are the things I don't do, and the things I don't want to do are the things that I do.'\" According to Brent Handy, an industry insider that worked with singer John",
"psg_id": "4961352"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1887 play)",
"text": "staged the play. His son, Harry Brodribb Irving, produced a new adaptation by J. Comyns Carr in 1910. By that time, more than a dozen other stage adaptations had appeared; the most significant was an 1897 adaptation by Luella Forepaugh and George F. Fish, made available in 1904 for stock theater performances as \"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Or a Mis-Spent Life\". Although Mansfield's transformations between Jekyll and Hyde included lighting changes and makeup designed to appear different under colored filters, it was mainly accomplished by the actor's facial contortions and changes in posture and movement. As Hyde, Mansfield was",
"psg_id": "18535844"
},
{
"title": "Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde",
"text": "was borrowed from Reverend Walter Jekyll, a friend of Stevenson and younger brother of horticulturalist and landscape designer Gertrude Jekyll. Gabriel John Utterson and his cousin Richard Enfield reach the door of a large house on their weekly walk. Enfield tells Utterson that months ago he saw a sinister-looking man named Edward Hyde trample a young girl after accidentally bumping into her. Enfield forced Hyde to pay £100 to avoid a scandal. Hyde brought them to this door and provided a cheque signed by a reputable gentleman (later revealed to be Doctor Henry Jekyll, a friend and client of Utterson).",
"psg_id": "18080574"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Or a Mis-Spent Life",
"text": "which opened in St. Louis, Missouri on April 17, 1903. Their adaptation of the Jekyll and Hyde story was published by Samuel French in 1904 under the title \"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Or a Mis-Spent Life\", for use by other stock theater companies. The play's debut received positive reviews in the local Philadelphia papers, \"The Times\" and \"The Philadelphia Inquirer\". Theater historian Brian A. Rose compared it unfavorably to Sullivan's 1887 adaptation, saying the earlier version had more nuance. In contrast, he described Forepaugh and Fish's version as a \"melodramatic potboiler\" that lacked subtlety and played to stereotypes. The",
"psg_id": "20019380"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Or a Mis-Spent Life",
"text": "Boston Museum on May 9, 1887, under the title \"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\". A competing, unauthorized adaptation was written by John McKinney in collaboration with the actor Daniel E. Bandmann. It also used the title \"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\", and it opened at Niblo's Garden on March 12, 1888. Both of these adaptations were subsequently performed on tour in other cities. Luella Forepaugh became the manager of Forepaugh's Family Theatre, a repertory theater in Philadelphia, when her husband, John A. Forepaugh, became ill and died in 1895. In 1897, she and George F. Fish wrote a new adaptation",
"psg_id": "20019378"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920 Paramount film)",
"text": "then encounters Hyde in a nearby street, where the brute has just knocked a small boy to the ground and injured him. To make recompense for his actions, he goes and gets a check which he returns to the boy's father. Carew notices that the check has been signed by Dr. Jekyll. He confronts Poole who tells him the story of Edward Hyde. Hyde now returns to the lab; drinks the counter-potion and changes once again into his original form. Sir George finds the transformed Jekyll in the lab and demands to know about his relationship with Mr. Hyde, threatening",
"psg_id": "6881422"
},
{
"title": "The Strange Game of Hyde and Seek",
"text": "The Strange Game of Hyde and Seek The Strange Game of Hyde and Seek is a 2006 Australian thriller film directed by Nathan Hill. \"The Strange Game of Hyde and Seek\" is modern day adaptation of classic novel \"Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde\" written by Robert Louis Stevenson.The story follows Dr. Jekyll and his friend and lawyer Mr Utterson, who believes that something has gone wrong with Jekyll. Jekyll plans to kill his friend Dr Lanyon one night at his mansion during a party where all of their friends have gathered, because he found out about his",
"psg_id": "20359413"
},
{
"title": "Jekyll and Hyde (TV series)",
"text": "Jekyll and Hyde (TV series) Jekyll and Hyde is a British fantasy TV drama consisting of 10 episodes. It aired on ITV in the United Kingdom from 25 October to 27 December 2015. On 5 January 2016 the creator Charlie Higson announced via his Twitter feed that ITV had declined a second series. Based loosely on the \"Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde\", it creates the character of Dr. Robert Jekyll, a grandson of the Victorian Dr. Henry Jekyll, who has inherited his grandfather's split personality and violent alter-ego. The series takes place in 1930s London and Ceylon.",
"psg_id": "19114045"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1887 play)",
"text": "Mansfield and his company were praiseworthy. A review in \"The Saturday Review\" criticized Sullivan's adaptation, saying that it presented only one aspect of the Jekyll character from Stevenson's story. The reviewer complimented Mansfield's acting, especially in the transformation scenes, but said that his performance could not salvage the play. A review in \"The Theatre\" said that the play itself was not good, but it was an effective showcase for Mansfield's performance. \"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\" was a milestone in the careers of Sullivan and Mansfield. Sullivan left his banking job to become a full-time writer. He wrote three more",
"psg_id": "18535853"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Mouse",
"text": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Mouse Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Mouse is a 1947 American one-reel animated cartoon and is the 30th \"Tom and Jerry\" short. The cartoon was made in 1946 and released June 14, 1947, and was directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera, produced by Fred Quimby and animated by Ed Barge, Michael Lah and Kenneth Muse with additional animation by Ray Patterson and Pete Burness (both uncredited) and effects animation by Al Grandmain. The short is a parody of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Short Subject: Cartoons in",
"psg_id": "7537753"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1887 play)",
"text": "at Sir Danvers' home. Dr. Lanyon brings word that Agnes' fiancé, Dr. Henry Jekyll, will be late to the gathering. He then repeats a second-hand story about a man named Hyde, who injured a child in a collision on the street. The story upsets Utterson because Jekyll recently made a new will that gives his estate to a mysterious friend named Edward Hyde. Jekyll arrives; Utterson confronts him about the will, but Jekyll refuses to consider changing it. Jekyll tells Agnes that they should end their engagement because of sins he has committed, but will not explain. Agnes refuses to",
"psg_id": "18535826"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920 Paramount film)",
"text": "Hyde' gave her a most terrific attack of the blues from which she has yet to recover, nor expects to ever fully recover.” Mantle’s own feelings about the much-anticipated release were not so clear-cut: Frederick James Smith, the “Celluloid Critic” for \"Motion Picture Classic\", another major fan publication, considered \"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\" “a finely workmanlike piece of screencraft”. He did, though, caution his readers about Barrymore’s appearance as Jekyll’s inner beast. “His Hyde”, Smith observed, “is a terrible being, with the most ghastly make-up we recall ever seeing in the films.” In fact, audience exposure to Barrymore’s Hyde",
"psg_id": "6881429"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1888 play)",
"text": "the vicar says it was Hyde. In the second act, Inspector Newcomen shows Utterson part of the walking stick that Hyde used to club Howell. Utterson recognizes it as one he gave to Jekyll. Newcomen vows to find the killer, and asks to interview Sybil, who has been staying with Utterson since the murder. Jekyll visits Utterson with a letter from Hyde, claiming he has departed. When Jekyll leaves, Utterson's assistant, Mr. Guest, points out that the handwriting on the letter is very similar to Jekyll's. When Utterson leaves, Jekyll returns and delivers a monologue confessing that he is the",
"psg_id": "20028181"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Sister Hyde",
"text": "Jekyll's earlier experiments on cadavers and the Ripper murders. As Dr. Jekyll tries to escape by climbing along the outside of a building, he transforms into Mrs. Hyde, who, lacking his strength, falls to the ground, dying as a twisted amalgamation of male and female. Hammer horror actress Caroline Munro was the first choice to play Sister Hyde, but she declined because the role required nudity. \"Time Out\" called the film \"enormous fun\" and an \"admirably successful attempt to ring new changes on an old theme\". Dr. Jekyll and Sister Hyde Dr. Jekyll and Sister Hyde is a 1971 British",
"psg_id": "5883757"
},
{
"title": "Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde",
"text": "to Jekyll by Hyde, apologising for the trouble that he has caused. However, Hyde's handwriting is similar to Jekyll's own, leading Utterson to conclude that Jekyll forged the note to protect Hyde. For two months, Jekyll reverts to his former sociable manner, but in early January, he starts refusing visitors. Dr Hastie Lanyon, a mutual acquaintance of Jekyll and Utterson, dies of shock after receiving information relating to Jekyll. Before his death, Lanyon gives Utterson a letter to be opened after Jekyll's death or disappearance. In late February, during another walk with Enfield, Utterson starts a conversation with Jekyll at",
"psg_id": "18080576"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1920 Paramount film)",
"text": "became a point of concern expressed in some reviews, with his screen presence threatening the mental and even physical health of the public, especially for children exposed to the actor’s “ghoulish” character and the film’s possible “pre-natal influences” on expectant mothers. Whatever reservations or warnings that film critics may have expressed about \"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde\", they did not deter throngs of moviegoers in 1920 from seeing what \"Photoplay\" predicted would “easily become the most talked of picture of the time.” The magazine illustrated that popularity when it reported, “A door and two windows were broken by the crowds",
"psg_id": "6881430"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1931 film)",
"text": "Danvers and Muriel are planning to return to London, Hyde leaves Ivy but threatens her that he'll return when she least expects it. Overcome with guilt, Jekyll sends deliver £50 to Ivy. On the advice of her landlady, Ivy goes to see Dr. Jekyll and recognizes him as the man who saved her from abuse that night. She tearfully tells him about her situation with Hyde, and Jekyll reassures her that she will never see Hyde again. But the next night while walking to a party at the Muriel's where the wedding date is to be announced Jekyll spontaneously changes",
"psg_id": "1291939"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1941 film)",
"text": "Hyde will never hurt her again. On the way to Emery's house for the announcement of his marriage to Beatrix, Jekyll transforms into Hyde without taking the serum. He goes over to Ivy's house, accuses her of meeting with Jekyll, and strangles her. He escapes back to his locked lab, only to recall that he no longer has the key. He fails to break into the front door of his place, so he hurries to his friend Dr. Lanyon (Ian Hunter) for help. Lanyon is shocked to find out that both Jekyll and Hyde are the same person as Hyde",
"psg_id": "5831441"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1888 play)",
"text": "Both plays opened in London in August 1888, but Bandmann's production was quickly closed due to legal action by Stevenson's publisher. In the first act, attorney J. G. Utterson is at a London vicarage, talking to the vicar, Reverend William Howell. Howell relates a story about how he intervened when he saw a boy being beaten by a man named Edward Hyde. Utterson is dismayed to hear the name Edward Hyde. After the vicar leaves, Utterson speaks with Dr. Lanyon, then with Dr. Henry Jekyll, who lives next door to the vicarage. After Jekyll and Utterson leave, Lanyon speaks to",
"psg_id": "20028179"
}
] | [
"the good doctor was henry; the evil mr. hyde, edward"
] |
"in what unusual way did writer nathan weinstein follow publisher horace greeley's advice to ""go west, young man""?" | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Go West, young man",
"text": "Indiana Congressman Richard W. Thompson over whether or not Soule could trick readers by forging a Greeley article. Grinnell College historian Joseph Frazier Wall claims that Greeley himself denied providing that advice, and \"[spent] the rest of this life vigorously protesting that he had never given this advice to Grinnell or anyone else ...\". In a footnote Wall states Go West, young man \"Go West, young man\" is a phrase, the origin of which is often credited to the American author and newspaper editor Horace Greeley concerning America's expansion westward, related to the then-popular concept of Manifest Destiny. No one",
"psg_id": "12990481"
},
{
"title": "Go West, young man",
"text": "text does not appear in that issue of the newspaper. The actual editorial instead encourages American Civil War veterans to take advantage of the Homestead Act and colonize the public lands: \"The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations\" gives the full quotation as, \"Go West, young man, and grow up with the country\", from \"Hints toward Reforms\" (1850) by Horace Greeley, but the phrase does not occur in that book. Josiah Bushnell Grinnell claimed in his autobiography that Horace Greeley first addressed the advice to him in 1833, before sending him off to Illinois to report on the Illinois Agricultural State Fair.",
"psg_id": "12990479"
},
{
"title": "Go West, Young Man",
"text": "Go West, Young Man Go West, Young Man is a 1936 American comedy film directed by Henry Hathaway and starring Mae West, Warren William, and Randolph Scott. Released by Paramount Pictures and based on the play \"Personal Appearance\" by Lawrence Riley, the film is about a movie star who gets stranded out in the country and trifles with a young man's affections. The phrase \"Go West, Young Man\" is often attributed to \"New York Tribune\" founder Horace Greeley, and often misattributed to Indiana journalist John B. L. Soule, but the latest research shows it to be a paraphrase. Mavis Arden",
"psg_id": "8449191"
},
{
"title": "Go West, young man",
"text": "Go West, young man \"Go West, young man\" is a phrase, the origin of which is often credited to the American author and newspaper editor Horace Greeley concerning America's expansion westward, related to the then-popular concept of Manifest Destiny. No one has yet proven who first used this phrase in print. In 2010, Timothy Hughes of \"Rare & Early Newspapers\" (blog) examined Greeley's writings and concluded: \"Here is the Tribune of that date and I've scoured through the issue yet never found the quote. The closest I could come is in 'The Homstead Law' article, page 4 column 4, where",
"psg_id": "12990476"
},
{
"title": "Go West, young man",
"text": "he mentioned: ' ... We earnestly urge upon all such to turn their faces Westward and colonize the public lands ... '. (See text image).\" Some claim it was first stated by John Babsone Lane Soule in an 1851 editorial in the \"Terre Haute Express\", \"Go west young man, and grow up with the country\"; and that Greeley later used the quote in his own editorial in 1865. An analysis of this phrase in the 2007 \"Skagit River Journal\" concludes: \"the primary-source historical record contains not a shred of evidence that Soule had anything to do with the phrase.\" Greeley",
"psg_id": "12990477"
},
{
"title": "Greeley Stampede",
"text": "Estimated attendance in that first official festival was 2,500 people. In an effort to give the event some national recognition the Greeley Spud Rodeo era ended and, thus, began the age of the \"Go West with Greeley\" Rodeo. The name taken from the famous phrase by the city's name sake, Horace Greeley, who said \"Go west young man. Go west.\" The Greeley Independence Stampede entitlement came in 1972 by means of a community contest and featured: Pro Rodeos; kids rodeo; country and classic rock concerts; televised July 4 parade, a demolition derby, carnival midway, western art show, free stage entertainment,",
"psg_id": "11783170"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "Congress to make public lands available for purchase at cheap rates to settlers. He told his readers, \"Fly, scatter through the country, go to the Great West, anything rather than remain here ... the West is the true destination.\" In 1838, he advised \"any young man\" about to start in the world, \"Go to the West: there your capabilities are sure to be appreciated and your energy and industry rewarded.\" In 1838, Greeley met Albany editor Thurlow Weed. Weed spoke for a liberal faction of the Whigs in his newspaper the Albany \"Evening Journal\". He hired Greeley as editor of",
"psg_id": "1469853"
},
{
"title": "Horace, Kansas",
"text": "Horace, Kansas Horace is a city in Greeley County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 70. Horace was founded in 1886. The city is named after Horace Greeley of Chappaqua, New York, editor of the \"New York Tribune\". Greeley encouraged western settlement with the motto \"Go West, young man\". A post office was opened in Horace in 1886, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1965. On November 6, 2007, voters in rural Greeley County and in Tribune approved a consolidation of the county and the city. Horace, however, decided against consolidation.",
"psg_id": "1074069"
},
{
"title": "Horace, Kansas",
"text": "the poverty line, including 25.5% of under eighteens and none of those over 64. Horace, Kansas Horace is a city in Greeley County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 70. Horace was founded in 1886. The city is named after Horace Greeley of Chappaqua, New York, editor of the \"New York Tribune\". Greeley encouraged western settlement with the motto \"Go West, young man\". A post office was opened in Horace in 1886, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1965. On November 6, 2007, voters in rural Greeley County and in Tribune",
"psg_id": "1074075"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "late 1860s was Mark Twain; Henry George sometimes contributed pieces, as did Bret Harte. In 1870, John Hay joined the staff as an editorial writer. Greeley soon pronounced Hay the most brilliant at that craft ever to write for the \"Tribune\". Greeley maintained his interest in associationism. Beginning in 1869, he was heavily involved in an attempt to found a utopia, called the Union Colony of Colorado, on the prairie in a scheme led by Nathan Meeker. The new town of Greeley, Colorado Territory was named after him. He served as treasurer and lent Meeker money to keep the colony",
"psg_id": "1469900"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley Knapp",
"text": "Horace Greeley Knapp Horace Greeley Knapp was an American architect. He had been established as an architect for 20 years but was \"still quite a young man\" in 1894, when profiled in a directory of New York City. He was born in rural Rockland County, New York. Several of his works are listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). Works include: He was described as an architect of New York City, with offices at 335 Broadway, in 1919 when he designed the AFHR headquarters building in Colorado. In 1894 his offices were at 106 and 108 Fulton Street.",
"psg_id": "20128631"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley Knapp",
"text": "Horace Greeley Knapp Horace Greeley Knapp was an American architect. He had been established as an architect for 20 years but was \"still quite a young man\" in 1894, when profiled in a directory of New York City. He was born in rural Rockland County, New York. Several of his works are listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). Works include: He was described as an architect of New York City, with offices at 335 Broadway, in 1919 when he designed the AFHR headquarters building in Colorado. In 1894 his offices were at 106 and 108 Fulton Street.",
"psg_id": "20128630"
},
{
"title": "Greeley County, Nebraska",
"text": "Greeley County, Nebraska Greeley County is a county located in the U.S. state of Nebraska. As of the 2010 census, the population was 2,538. Its county seat is Greeley. In the Nebraska license plate system, Greeley County is represented by the prefix 62 (it had the 62nd-largest number of vehicles registered in the county when the license plate system was established in 1922). Greeley County was created in 1871 and organized in 1872. It was named after Horace Greeley, a newspaper editor and politician of the mid-19th century. Greeley encouraged western settlement with the motto \"Go West, young man\". According",
"psg_id": "928831"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "Horace Greeley Horace Greeley (February 3, 1811 – November 29, 1872) was an American author and statesman who was the founder and editor of the \"New-York Tribune\", among the great newspapers of its time. Long active in politics, he served briefly as a congressman from New York, and was the unsuccessful candidate of the new Liberal Republican party in the 1872 presidential election against incumbent President Ulysses S. Grant. Greeley was born to a poor family in Amherst, New Hampshire. He was apprenticed to a printer in Vermont and went to New York City in 1831 to seek his fortune.",
"psg_id": "1469842"
},
{
"title": "Go West (song)",
"text": "nineteenth century quote \"Go West, young man\" commonly attributed to Horace Greeley, a rallying cry for the colonization of the American West. Though Victor Willis denies writing the song with a gay theme in mind (the lyrics imply a more traditional, monogamous if not explicitly heterosexual romantic relationship between the singer and his lover), \"Go West\" is generally understood as an expression of the 1970s sentiment of San Francisco as a utopia for the Gay Liberation movement. Both the 7\" and 12\" versions of the song were subsequently collected in various greatest hits collections, including a 1997 radio remix which",
"psg_id": "7865985"
},
{
"title": "Go West, Young Man",
"text": "New Yorker\". \"We mustn't, of course, ever allow anything to curb Mae West, so it is with relief that we find her in this film no more shy than before.\" Go West, Young Man Go West, Young Man is a 1936 American comedy film directed by Henry Hathaway and starring Mae West, Warren William, and Randolph Scott. Released by Paramount Pictures and based on the play \"Personal Appearance\" by Lawrence Riley, the film is about a movie star who gets stranded out in the country and trifles with a young man's affections. The phrase \"Go West, Young Man\" is often",
"psg_id": "8449194"
},
{
"title": "Greeley Estates",
"text": "Estates had announced Tyler Smith as their new bassist, who was formerly of In Fear and Faith. Smith played his first show with the band on February 9, 2008, at the Clubhouse in Tempe, Arizona, Smith as well played on \"Go West Young Man, Let the Evil Go East\" on all tracks where Ferguson did not. In the same year, Greeley Estates had a track, entitled \"Let The Evil Go East\", on the Warped Tour 2008 compilation. \"Go West Young Man, Let The Evil Go East\" was released May 6, 2008. For the track \"Blue Morning\" on this album, Greeley",
"psg_id": "6405250"
},
{
"title": "Greeley County, Kansas",
"text": "Greeley County, Kansas Greeley County (county code GL) is a county located in western Kansas, in the Central United States. As of the 2010 census, the population was 1,247, which makes it the least populous county in Kansas. Its county seat and largest city is Tribune. The county is named after Horace Greeley of Chappaqua, New York, editor of the \"New York Tribune\". Greeley encouraged western settlement with the motto \"Go West, young man\". For many millennia, the Great Plains of North America was inhabited by nomadic Native Americans. From the 16th century to 18th century, the Kingdom of France",
"psg_id": "944838"
},
{
"title": "Horace, North Dakota",
"text": "Horace Greeley of Chappaqua, New York, editor of the \"New York Tribune\". Greeley encouraged western settlement with the motto \"Go West, young man\". The city is bordered on the west by the Sheyenne River, a tributary of the Red River of the North. To reduce damage from seasonal flooding, which sometimes was very severe, the state and federal government collaborated on the Sheyenne Diversion Project, constructing a canal and associated support in 1990-1992 to move Sheyenne flood waters to the west and south of Horace, and north past the western side of West Fargo. This has proved its worth, protecting",
"psg_id": "1176518"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "his life. It is suggested that this deprivation may have caused him to develop Asperger's syndrome—some of his biographers, such as Mitchell Snay, maintain that this condition would account for his eccentric behaviors in later life. He was of English descent, and his forebears included early settlers of Massachusetts and New Hampshire. Greeley was the son of poor farmers Zaccheus and Mary (Woodburn) Greeley. Zaccheus was not successful, and moved his family several times, as far west as Pennsylvania. Horace attended the local schools, and was a brilliant student. Seeing the boy's intelligence, some neighbors offered to pay Horace's way",
"psg_id": "1469846"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "the New York \"Herald-Tribune\", which was published until 1966. The name survived until 2013, when the \"International Herald-Tribune\" became the \"International New York Times\". There is a statue of Greeley in City Hall Park in New York, donated by the Tribune Association. Cast in 1890, it was not dedicated until 1916. A second statue of Greeley is located in Greeley Square in Midtown Manhattan. Greeley Square, at Broadway and 33rd Street, was named by the New York City Common Council in a vote after Greeley's death. Van Deusen concluded his biography of Greeley: Horace Greeley Horace Greeley (February 3, 1811",
"psg_id": "1469913"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "to Williams, the \"Tribune\" could mold public opinion through Greeley's editorials more effectively than could the president. Greeley sharpened those skills over time, laying down what future Secretary of State John Hay, who worked for the \"Tribune\" in the 1870s, deemed the \"Gospel according to St. Horace\". The \"Tribune\" remained a Whig paper, but Greeley took an independent course. In 1848, he had been slow to endorse the Whig presidential nominee, General Zachary Taylor, a Louisianan and hero of the Mexican–American War. Greeley opposed both the war and the expansion of slavery into the new territories seized from Mexico, and",
"psg_id": "1469867"
},
{
"title": "John B. L. Soule",
"text": "John B. L. Soule John Babsone Lane Soule (1815–1891) was an American publisher, minister, poet and professor. Originally from Maine, he went to Exeter Academy in New Hampshire and graduated in 1840 from Bowdoin College in Maine. Soule is credited with using the phrase \"Go West, young man, go West\" in an 1851 \"Terre Haute Express\" editorial, 14 years before a similar phrase was famously used by Horace Greeley in reference to western expansion in North America. The phrase is often attributed to Greeley. Greeley even reportedly tried to give Soule credit, but some journalists insisted Greeley had expressed those",
"psg_id": "20567489"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "at Phillips Exeter Academy, but the Greeleys were too proud to accept charity. In 1820, Zaccheus's financial reverses caused him to flee New Hampshire with his family lest he be imprisoned for debt, and settle in Vermont. Even as his father struggled to make a living as a hired hand, Horace Greeley read everything he could—the Greeleys had a neighbor who let Horace use his library. In 1822, Horace ran away from home to become a printer's apprentice, but was told he was too young. In 1826, at age 15, he was made a printer's apprentice to Amos Bliss, editor",
"psg_id": "1469847"
},
{
"title": "Go West, young man",
"text": "Grinnell reports the full conversation as: Many people believe Horace Greeley did not coin this phrase at all, but merely popularized it. He may have borrowed it from John B. L. Soule who may have published it in an editorial of his own in an 1851 edition of the \"Terre Haute Express\". However, the phrase does not occur in the 1851 edition of the \"Terre Haute Express\", and the Soule theory may date no earlier than 1890. Author Ralph Keyes also suggests Soule as the source, offering an account in which the line originated from a bet between Soule and",
"psg_id": "12990480"
},
{
"title": "Deep in the Motherlode",
"text": "\"Go West, young man\" is a reference to a famous phrase by Horace Greeley, who, in a 13 July 1865 editorial, advised: \"Go West, young man, go West and grow up with the country.\" The song was performed live by Genesis on their 1978 tour and was used as a frequent opening number on their 1980 tour, but the song was not performed live thereafter. In Japan and North America it was released as a single, but re-titled as \"Go West Young Man (In the Motherlode)\". Deep in the Motherlode \"Deep in the Motherlode\", also titled \"Go West Young Man",
"psg_id": "11301723"
},
{
"title": "Go West Young Man (Groucho Marx song)",
"text": "The Andrews Sisters on March 26, 1947 and was the lead track for Bing Crosby's album \"Go West Young Man\". The B-side of the single was \"Along the Navajo Trail\" by Larry Markes, Dick Charles, and Eddie DeLange. Go West Young Man (Groucho Marx song) Go West Young Man was a 1940 song by Bert Kalmar and Harry Ruby written for the MGM film \"Go West\", originally sung by Groucho Marx, backed by a chorus, who performed solo for the first time in the song. Unfortunately the song was cut from the film. The song was eventually used in the",
"psg_id": "17922031"
},
{
"title": "John B. L. Soule",
"text": "Arts, Doctor of Philosophy and Doctor of Divinity from various schools. Baird died May 28, 1887. John B. L. Soule John Babsone Lane Soule (1815–1891) was an American publisher, minister, poet and professor. Originally from Maine, he went to Exeter Academy in New Hampshire and graduated in 1840 from Bowdoin College in Maine. Soule is credited with using the phrase \"Go West, young man, go West\" in an 1851 \"Terre Haute Express\" editorial, 14 years before a similar phrase was famously used by Horace Greeley in reference to western expansion in North America. The phrase is often attributed to Greeley.",
"psg_id": "20567491"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "was publicly mourned. \"Harper's Weekly\", which had printed Nast's cartoons, wrote, \"Since the assassination of Mr. Lincoln, the death of no American has been so sincerely deplored as that of Horace Greeley; and its tragical circumstances have given a peculiarly affectionate pathos to all that has been said of him.\" Henry Ward Beecher wrote in the \"Christian Union\", \"when Horace Greeley died, unjust and hard judgment of him died also\". Harriett Beecher Stowe noted Greeley's eccentric dress, \"That poor white hat! If, alas, it covered many weaknesses, it covered also much strength, much real kindness and benevolence, and much that",
"psg_id": "1469910"
},
{
"title": "Mary Young Cheney Greeley",
"text": "died 30 days later. Mary Young Cheney Greeley Mary Young Cheney Greeley (1811 or 1814 – 1872) was the wife of American newspaper editor Horace Greeley. Little is known of her early life. She was briefly a schoolteacher, and later an intermittent suffragette and spiritualist. She is reported to have been mentally unstable for much of her life. The date of her birth is uncertain, with some sources stating 1811 and others 1814. They married in Warrenton, North Carolina, on July 5, 1836. Early in their marriage he used her $5000 in savings to fund his first private newspaper. The",
"psg_id": "4468671"
},
{
"title": "Mary Young Cheney Greeley",
"text": "Mary Young Cheney Greeley Mary Young Cheney Greeley (1811 or 1814 – 1872) was the wife of American newspaper editor Horace Greeley. Little is known of her early life. She was briefly a schoolteacher, and later an intermittent suffragette and spiritualist. She is reported to have been mentally unstable for much of her life. The date of her birth is uncertain, with some sources stating 1811 and others 1814. They married in Warrenton, North Carolina, on July 5, 1836. Early in their marriage he used her $5000 in savings to fund his first private newspaper. The marriage was not a",
"psg_id": "4468668"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "the state Whig newspaper for the upcoming campaign. The newspaper, the \"Jeffersonian\", premiered in February 1838 and helped elect the Whig candidate for governor, William H. Seward. In 1839, Greeley worked for several journals, and took a month-long break to go as far west as Detroit. Greeley was deeply involved in the campaign of the Whig candidate for president in 1840, William Henry Harrison. He published the major Whig periodical the \"Log Cabin\", and also wrote many of the pro-Harrison songs that marked the campaign. These songs were sung at mass meetings, many organized and led by Greeley. According to",
"psg_id": "1469854"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley 1872 presidential campaign",
"text": "the lowest between 1848 and 1904. However, Grant's performance was much weaker in the South, where his and the Republicans' appeal was primarily limited to Black men. Due to exhaustion and demoralization, Horace Greeley himself died several weeks after the 1872 election. Horace Greeley 1872 presidential campaign In 1872, Horace Greeley ran unsuccessfully for President of the United States. He served as the candidate of both the Democrats and the Liberal Republicans (a breakaway party that split off from the Republican Party due to its members' dislike of the corruption of the Republicans and the Republicans' Reconstruction policies), in the",
"psg_id": "20354235"
},
{
"title": "Go West Young Man (Groucho Marx song)",
"text": "Go West Young Man (Groucho Marx song) Go West Young Man was a 1940 song by Bert Kalmar and Harry Ruby written for the MGM film \"Go West\", originally sung by Groucho Marx, backed by a chorus, who performed solo for the first time in the song. Unfortunately the song was cut from the film. The song was eventually used in the 1947 United Artists film \"Copacabana\" when it was sung again by Groucho. He and Bing Crosby dueted on the song on Crosby's Philco Radio Time show on February 12, 1947. The song was recorded by Bing Crosby and",
"psg_id": "17922030"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley High School",
"text": "Horace Greeley High School Horace Greeley High School is a public, four-year secondary school serving students in grades 9–12 in Chappaqua, New York, United States. It is part of the Chappaqua Central School District. It is consistently ranked among the top high schools in America. In 2015 it was listed as the #1 best public high school in the US by Best Colleges, and the #17 Smartest Public High School in the US by \"Business Insider\". Greeley is nationally respected for its high academic standards. The high school was ranked #46 nationally in the 2008 \"U.S. News & World Report\"",
"psg_id": "4785445"
},
{
"title": "Greeley Estates",
"text": "would be June 20, 2007 at the Clubhouse in Tempe, Arizona. After their Mexican tour with Silverstein, Brad Murray left the band for personal reasons. On September 4, 2007, Greeley Estates recorded their new album. The two new members of Greeley Estates include Alex Torres (previously with Eyes Set to Kill) and Joshua Ferguson (previously with Glory Nights) During the recording of the band's third full-length album, \"Go West Young Man, Let The Evil Go East\", Joshua Ferguson left to complete his apprenticeship as a hair stylist in Calgary, Alberta, Canada; personal reasons seem to be why he left. Greeley",
"psg_id": "6405249"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "remained loyal to the Union, though he signed legislation abolishing slavery in the District of Columbia. Lincoln supposedly asked a \"Tribune\" correspondent, \"What in the world is the matter with Uncle Horace? Why can't he restrain himself and wait a little while?\" Greeley's prodding of Lincoln culminated in a letter to him on August 19, 1862, reprinted on the following day in the \"Tribune\" as the \"Prayer of Twenty Millions\". By this time, Lincoln had informed his Cabinet of the preliminary Emancipation Proclamation he had composed, and Greeley was told of it the same day the prayer was printed. In",
"psg_id": "1469888"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "met in Baltimore in July, faced a stark choice—either nominate Greeley, long a thorn in their side, or split the anti-Grant vote and go to certain defeat. They chose the former, and even adopted the Liberal Republican platform, calling for equal rights for African Americans. This was the first time one man had been nominated for president by two political parties. Greeley resigned as editor of the \"Tribune\" for the campaign, and, unusually for the time, embarked on a speaking tour to bring his message to the people. As it was more usual for candidates for major office to not",
"psg_id": "1469904"
},
{
"title": "Greeley Estates",
"text": "Greeley Estates Greeley Estates is an American metalcore band from Maricopa County, Arizona. Formed in 2002, the band has released five full-length studio albums and four EPs. The group initially had an emo and post-hardcore sound, but later shifted to the metalcore genre with their third studio album \"Go West Young Man, Let the Evil Go East\" (2008). Greeley Estates signed to Tragic Hero Records and Ferret Music in 2009 and released their fourth full-length album \"No Rain, No Rainbow\" in 2010, which features an even heavier sound. The band released their fifth and most recent full-length \"The Death of",
"psg_id": "6405244"
},
{
"title": "Go West Young Man (Bing Crosby album)",
"text": "Go West Young Man (Bing Crosby album) Go West Young Man is a compilation album of songs on one 10\" vinyl record by Bing Crosby and The Andrews Sisters released in 1950 featuring songs that were sung by Crosby and the Sisters with a Western-type genre. This album is one of the first by Crosby to not be released on 78 rpm records before going straight to an LP or set of 45s. The album includes several songs which had already enjoyed Billboard chart success. “Along the Navajo Trail” reached the No. 2 position in 1945 and \"One Hundred and",
"psg_id": "17935689"
},
{
"title": "Greeley, Colorado",
"text": "York Tribune\", and popularized the phrase \"Go West, young man\". Greeley is located in the High Plains of northern Colorado about east of the Rocky Mountains and north of Denver. Greeley is bordered on the south by the towns of Evans and Garden City. The Greeley/Evans area is bounded on the south by the South Platte River, and the Cache la Poudre River flows through north Greeley. The city is served by US Route 85 and US Route 34. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which is land and (0.30%)",
"psg_id": "1029265"
},
{
"title": "Go West Young Man (Bing Crosby album)",
"text": "be successful in both pop and country markets. These previously issued songs were featured on one 10\" LP album, Decca DL 5302. All the songs featured Bing Crosby and The Andrews Sisters with Vic Schoen and His Orchestra. In 1950, the same selections were released on a 4-disc set of 45 rpm records called Decca 9-152. Go West Young Man (Bing Crosby album) Go West Young Man is a compilation album of songs on one 10\" vinyl record by Bing Crosby and The Andrews Sisters released in 1950 featuring songs that were sung by Crosby and the Sisters with a",
"psg_id": "17935692"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "election, there was talk of secession in the South. The \"Tribune\" was initially in favor of peaceful separation, with the South becoming a separate nation. According to an editorial on November 9: Similar editorials appeared through January 1861, after which \"Tribune\" editorials took a hard line on the South, opposing concessions. Williams concludes that \"for a brief moment, Horace Greeley had believed that peaceful secession might be a form of freedom preferable to civil war\". This brief flirtation with disunion would have consequences for Greeley—it was used against him by his opponents when he ran for president in 1872. In",
"psg_id": "1469883"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "Greeley sold a half-interest in it to attorney Thomas McElrath, who became publisher of the \"Tribune\" (Greeley was editor) and ran the business side. Politically, the \"Tribune\" backed Kentucky Senator Henry Clay, who had unsuccessfully sought the presidential nomination that fell to Harrison, and supported Clay's American System for development of the country. Greeley was one of the first newspaper editors to have a full-time correspondent in Washington, an innovation quickly followed by his rivals. Part of Greeley's strategy was to make the \"Tribune\" a newspaper of national scope, not merely local. One factor in establishing the paper nationally was",
"psg_id": "1469858"
},
{
"title": "Go West Young Man (Only Fools and Horses)",
"text": "Jumbo Mills in the fifth series finale \"Who Wants to be a Millionaire?\". He also appeared alongside David Jason in \"Open All Hours\". Go West Young Man (Only Fools and Horses) \"Go West Young Man\" is an episode of the BBC sitcom, \"Only Fools and Horses\". It was the second episode of series 1, and was first screened on 15 September 1981. This was the lowest rated episode of the entire series, with only 6.1 million viewers. In the episode, Del sells a faulty car to an Australian man. Rodney is feeling down in the dumps, since his friend Mickey",
"psg_id": "8899781"
},
{
"title": "Go West Young Man (Only Fools and Horses)",
"text": "Go West Young Man (Only Fools and Horses) \"Go West Young Man\" is an episode of the BBC sitcom, \"Only Fools and Horses\". It was the second episode of series 1, and was first screened on 15 September 1981. This was the lowest rated episode of the entire series, with only 6.1 million viewers. In the episode, Del sells a faulty car to an Australian man. Rodney is feeling down in the dumps, since his friend Mickey Pearce had moved in on his latest girlfriend, Monica (who according to Del has fat thighs). Del Boy on the other hand is",
"psg_id": "8899775"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "broke with Republican President Ulysses Grant because of corruption and Greeley's sense that Reconstruction policies were no longer needed. Greeley was the new Liberal Republican Party's presidential nominee in 1872. He lost in a landslide despite having the additional support of the Democratic Party. He was devastated by the death of his wife, who died five days before the election, and died himself three weeks later, before the Electoral College had met. Horace Greeley was born on February 3, 1811, on a farm about five miles from Amherst, New Hampshire. He could not breathe for the first twenty minutes of",
"psg_id": "1469845"
},
{
"title": "What a Way to Go (song)",
"text": "\"I got hogtied by a hooker in Ohio,\" from the song's chorus, was edited to replace the word \"hooker\" with \"redhead.\" What a Way to Go (song) \"What a Way to Go\" is a song written by Bobby David and Jim Rushing. It was originally recorded by Bobby Borchers in 1977. It was later recorded by American country music artist Ray Kennedy. It was released in November 1990 as the first single and title track from his debut album, \"What a Way to Go\". The song reached number 10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in February",
"psg_id": "15008137"
},
{
"title": "What a Way to Go (song)",
"text": "What a Way to Go (song) \"What a Way to Go\" is a song written by Bobby David and Jim Rushing. It was originally recorded by Bobby Borchers in 1977. It was later recorded by American country music artist Ray Kennedy. It was released in November 1990 as the first single and title track from his debut album, \"What a Way to Go\". The song reached number 10 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart in February 1991. Kennedy's version featured an altered verse from the original. To make the single more suitable for radio airplay, the line",
"psg_id": "15008136"
},
{
"title": "Josiah Bushnell Grinnell",
"text": "Josiah Bushnell Grinnell Josiah Bushnell Grinnell (December 22, 1821 – March 31, 1891) was a U.S. Congressman from Iowa's 4th congressional district, an ordained Congregational minister, founder of Grinnell, Iowa and benefactor of Grinnell College. Grinnell was born in New Haven, Vermont, in 1821. He studied the Classics and graduated from Auburn Theological Seminary in New York City in 1847. He held pastorates in Washington, D.C., and New York City before moving to Iowa. Grinnell was the young man to whom Horace Greeley is quoted as having given the famous advice, \"Go West, young man.\" Grinnell was also involved in",
"psg_id": "5035442"
},
{
"title": "Go East, Young Man",
"text": "Go East, Young Man Go East, Young Man: The Early Years is a memoir written by United States Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas. It describes his childhood and early adult life, ending with his appointment to the Court in 1939 at age 40. The title, a play on the famous American expression \"Go West, young man\", alludes to Douglas's upbringing in the Western United States – being uprooted often, eventually landing in Yakima, Washington – followed by his legal education and professional success in the Eastern United States. It was published by Random House in April 1974 and is",
"psg_id": "15455058"
},
{
"title": "Go East, Young Man",
"text": "Danelski, as well as some of Douglas's past associates, said that while Douglas may have exaggerated at times, Murphy's biography had not proven the worst such incidences. Go East, Young Man Go East, Young Man: The Early Years is a memoir written by United States Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas. It describes his childhood and early adult life, ending with his appointment to the Court in 1939 at age 40. The title, a play on the famous American expression \"Go West, young man\", alludes to Douglas's upbringing in the Western United States – being uprooted often, eventually landing in",
"psg_id": "15455064"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley 1872 presidential campaign",
"text": "Charles Francis Adams, Sr. was able to open a lead at the 1872 Liberal Republican National Convention with 205 delegates. After Missouri Governor Benjamin Gratz Brown, another 1872 Liberal Republican candidate, dropped out of the race and endorsed New York Tribune editor and former Congressman Horace Greeley, Greeley was able to overtake Adams on the second ballot, with Greeley getting 245 delegates to Adams's 243. After a surge by U.S. Senator Lyman Trumbull on the third ballot, Greeley was able to retake the lead with 334 delegates on the sixth ballot. Later on, Greeley ended up winning the 1872 Liberal",
"psg_id": "20354229"
},
{
"title": "Go West Young Man (Michael W. Smith album)",
"text": "\"For You\" on various shows, for example \"The Arsenio Hall Show\", to promote the album. The record was a mainstream crossover success for Smith and became a platinum album. Videos were produced for both singles released and received much radio airplay. Several of the songs from this album made it into his greatest hits album, \"The First Decade (1983-1993)\". Go West Young Man (Michael W. Smith album) Go West Young Man is the sixth studio album by American singer-songwriter Michael W. Smith, released on October 1, 1990 through Reunion. This record was his first attempt at mainstream success. It was",
"psg_id": "8784240"
},
{
"title": "Go West Young Man (Michael W. Smith album)",
"text": "Go West Young Man (Michael W. Smith album) Go West Young Man is the sixth studio album by American singer-songwriter Michael W. Smith, released on October 1, 1990 through Reunion. This record was his first attempt at mainstream success. It was successful, as it scored a \"Billboard\" Hot 100 top ten hit with \"Place in This World\", which peaked at number 6 on the \"Billboard Hot\" 100 chart in 1991. Michael W. Smith most notably performed \"Place in This World\", which peaked at number 6 on the US Billboard Hot 100 and number 3 on \"Cash Box\" (#5 AC), and",
"psg_id": "8784239"
},
{
"title": "If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young",
"text": "In 2016, Seven Stories Press released what it called a \"(much) expanded second edition\" of the book. If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young (Seven Stories Press) is a 2013 collection of nine commencement speeches from Kurt Vonnegut, selected and introduced by Dan Wakefield. After the publication of his novel \"Slaughterhouse-Five\" brought him worldwide acclaim in 1969, Kurt Vonnegut became one of America's most popular graduation speakers. There were years when public speaking was Vonnegut's main source of income. \"We are performing animals,\" he used to say",
"psg_id": "17994182"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "the Republican Party. In May 1859, he went to Chicago, and then to Lawrence in Kansas Territory, and was unimpressed by the local people. Nevertheless, after speaking before the 1st ever Kansas Republican Party Convention at Osawatomie, Kansas, Greeley took one of the first stagecoaches to Denver, seeing the town then in course of formation as a mining camp of the Pike's Peak Gold Rush. Sending dispatches back to the \"Tribune\", Greeley took the Overland Trail, reaching Salt Lake City, where he conducted a two-hour interview with the Mormon leader, Brigham Young, the first newspaper interview Young had given. Greeley",
"psg_id": "1469876"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "Johnson as \"an aching tooth in the national jaw, a screeching infant in a crowded lecture room,\" and declaring, \"There can be no peace or comfort till he is out.\" Nevertheless, the president was acquitted by the Senate, much to Greeley's disappointment. Also in 1868, Greeley sought the Republican nomination for governor, but was frustrated by the Conkling forces. Greeley supported the successful Republican presidential nominee, General Ulysses S. Grant in the 1868 election. In 1868, Whitelaw Reid joined the \"Tribune\" 's staff as managing editor. In Reid, Greeley found a reliable second-in-command. Also on the Tribune's staff in the",
"psg_id": "1469899"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley 1872 presidential campaign",
"text": "Horace Greeley 1872 presidential campaign In 1872, Horace Greeley ran unsuccessfully for President of the United States. He served as the candidate of both the Democrats and the Liberal Republicans (a breakaway party that split off from the Republican Party due to its members' dislike of the corruption of the Republicans and the Republicans' Reconstruction policies), in the 1872 election. In the run-up to the 1872 U.S. Presidential election, major changes occurred in the United States. Specifically, the 15th Amendment gave African-Americans the right to vote for the first time, while the government cracked down on the Ku Klux Klan.",
"psg_id": "20354227"
},
{
"title": "If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young",
"text": "If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young If This Isn't Nice, What Is?: Advice to the Young (Seven Stories Press) is a 2013 collection of nine commencement speeches from Kurt Vonnegut, selected and introduced by Dan Wakefield. After the publication of his novel \"Slaughterhouse-Five\" brought him worldwide acclaim in 1969, Kurt Vonnegut became one of America's most popular graduation speakers. There were years when public speaking was Vonnegut's main source of income. \"We are performing animals,\" he used to say somewhat sardonically. In these speeches Vonnegut jokes, entertains, inspires, and conveys something of the momentousness of life.",
"psg_id": "17994181"
},
{
"title": "Ezra Meeker",
"text": "Territory West of the Cascades\", to promote investment in the region. He took ship for San Francisco, then journeyed east by the new transcontinental railroad, hoping to get the railroads to expand to his region. He met with newspaper editor Horace Greeley (known for his famous advice, \"Go West, young man\") and with railroad mogul Jay Cooke as part of his promotional blitz. Cooke, who was building the Northern Pacific Railway to cross the northern tier of the country, not only bought up Meeker's pamphlets to give away to potential investors, but hired Meeker to drum up interest in his",
"psg_id": "4961001"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "win the North and even make inroads in the South. Nevertheless, when one of the dark horse candidates for the Republican nomination, Abraham Lincoln, came to New York to give an address at Cooper Union, Greeley urged his readers to go hear Lincoln, and was among those who accompanied him to the platform. Greeley thought of Lincoln as a possible nominee for vice president. Greeley attended the convention as a substitute for a delegate from Oregon who was unable to attend. In Chicago, he promoted Bates but deemed his cause hopeless and felt that Seward would be nominated. In conversations",
"psg_id": "1469878"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "in Washington, D.C. on his way south to observe Congress. He took no honeymoon with his new wife, returning to work while his wife took up a teaching job in New York City. One of the positions taken by \"The New-Yorker\" was that the unemployed of the cities should seek lives in the developing American West (in the 1830s, the West encompassed today's Midwestern states). The harsh winter of 1836–1837 and the financial crisis that developed soon after made many New Yorkers homeless and destitute. In his journal, Greeley urged new immigrants to buy guide books on the West, and",
"psg_id": "1469852"
},
{
"title": "What a Way to Go! (film)",
"text": "It won a Locarno Film Festival award for Best Actor for Gene Kelly. What a Way to Go! (film) What a Way to Go! is a 1964 American black comedy film directed by J. Lee Thompson and starring Shirley MacLaine, Paul Newman, Robert Mitchum, Dean Martin, Gene Kelly, Bob Cummings and Dick Van Dyke. In a dream-like pre-credit sequence, Louisa May Foster (Shirley MacLaine), dressed as a black-clad widow, descends a pink staircase in a pink mansion. As she reaches the bottom, she is followed by pall-bearers carrying a pink coffin. As they round the bend in the staircase, the",
"psg_id": "4844950"
},
{
"title": "What a Way to Go! (film)",
"text": "What a Way to Go! (film) What a Way to Go! is a 1964 American black comedy film directed by J. Lee Thompson and starring Shirley MacLaine, Paul Newman, Robert Mitchum, Dean Martin, Gene Kelly, Bob Cummings and Dick Van Dyke. In a dream-like pre-credit sequence, Louisa May Foster (Shirley MacLaine), dressed as a black-clad widow, descends a pink staircase in a pink mansion. As she reaches the bottom, she is followed by pall-bearers carrying a pink coffin. As they round the bend in the staircase, the pallbearers drop the coffin, which slides down the stairs, leading into the opening",
"psg_id": "4844938"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "to New York City, Greeley met Mary Young Cheney. Both were living at a boarding house run on the diet principles of Sylvester Graham, eschewing meat, alcohol, coffee, tea, and spices, as well as abstaining from the use of tobacco. Greeley was subscribing to Graham's principles at the time, and to the end of his life rarely ate meat. Mary Cheney, a schoolteacher, moved to North Carolina to take a teaching job in 1835. They were married in Warrenton, North Carolina on July 5, 1836, and an announcement duly appeared in \"The New-Yorker\" eleven days later. Greeley had stopped over",
"psg_id": "1469851"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "1831, Greeley went to New York City to seek his fortune. There were many young printers in New York who had likewise come to the metropolis, and he could only find short-term work. In 1832, Greeley worked as an employee of the publication \"Spirit of the Times\". He built his resources and set up a print shop in that year. In 1833, he tried his hand with Horatio D. Sheppard at editing a daily newspaper, the \"New York Morning Post\", which was not a success. Despite this failure and its attendant financial loss, Greeley published the thrice-weekly \"Constitutionalist\", which mostly",
"psg_id": "1469849"
},
{
"title": "James Weinstein (author)",
"text": "James Weinstein (author) James \"Jimmy\" Weinstein (1926–2005) was an American historian and journalist best known as the founder and publisher of \"In These Times\". Weinstein was a lifelong socialist and early 20th-century American socialism was often the focus of his writings. James Weinstein, known to his friends as \"Jimmy,\" was born in New York City on July 17, 1926. As a young man, Weinstein was an active supporter of Henry Wallace's 1948 presidential bid on the Progressive Party ticket, a campaign strongly backed by the Communist Party. However, Weinstein later became critical of \"third party\" strategies and would encourage the",
"psg_id": "4556659"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "afloat. In 1871, Greeley published a book \"What I Know About Farming\", based on his childhood experience and that from his country home in Chappaqua. Greeley continued to seek political office, running for state comptroller in 1869 and the House of Representatives in 1870, losing both times. In 1870, President Grant offered Greeley the post of minister to Santo Domingo (today, the Dominican Republic), which he declined. As had been the case for much of the 19th century, political parties continued to be formed and to vanish after the Civil War. In September 1871, Missouri Senator Carl Schurz formed the",
"psg_id": "1469901"
},
{
"title": "Nathan West (General Hospital)",
"text": "Nathan to a young Mac Scorpio. Of the character's introduction, the magazine said, \"We can't help but love a man of mystery, and that's what \"General Hospital\"s Nathan –– whom we've dubbed Detective Sexypants –– is to us right now.\" One viewer praised the casting of Paevey and Ryan Carnes (Lucas Jones) and the fan mail was featured in \"Soap Opera Digest\": \"great job adding [Paevey and Carnes]; drop-dead gorgeous and they can act too!\" The character of Nathan became quite popular with fans, despite viewer complaints that there were too many characters on canvas. Carol Boorom from \"SoapHub\" said",
"psg_id": "18245794"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley High School",
"text": "for the first time, as an independent study. Students have the opportunity to take Syracuse University Project Advance courses in Earth Systems and Forensic Science. Students may take Marketing and Business & Personal Law for college credit from Mercy College. As of 2013, Greeley has two sister schools in China: Beijing National Day School and Shanghai Yanjing High School, and offers an exchange program for students interested in traveling to China. The school is named for Horace Greeley, the editor of \"The New York Tribune\" who made his home in Chappaqua late in life. One of the school's three main",
"psg_id": "4785450"
},
{
"title": "Greeley, Colorado",
"text": "the Union Colony, which was founded in 1869 as an experimental utopian community \"based on temperance, religion, agriculture, education and family values.\" by Nathan C. Meeker, a newspaper reporter from New York City. Meeker purchased a site at the confluence of the Cache la Poudre and South Platte Rivers (that included the area of Latham, an Overland Trail station), halfway between Cheyenne and Denver along the tracks of the Denver Pacific Railroad formerly known as the \"Island Grove Ranch\". The name Union Colony was later changed to Greeley in honor of Horace Greeley, who was Meeker's editor at the \"New",
"psg_id": "1029264"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "to Niagara Falls, at Lincoln's request: the president was willing to consider any deal that included reunion and emancipation. The Confederates had no credentials and were unwilling to accompany Greeley to Washington under safe conduct. Greeley returned to New York, and the episode, when it became public, embarrassed the administration. Lincoln said nothing publicly concerning Greeley's credulous conduct, but privately indicated that he had no confidence in him anymore. Greeley did not initially support Lincoln for nomination in 1864, casting about for other candidates. In February, he wrote in the \"Tribune\" that Lincoln could not be elected to a second",
"psg_id": "1469894"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "face. According to Pulitzer Prize-winning historian Doris Kearns Goodwin, \"it is hard to imagine Lincoln letting Greeley's resentment smolder for years as Seward did\". Seward's forces made Greeley a target of their anger at the senator's defeat. One subscriber cancelled, regretting the three-cent stamp he had to use on the letter; Greeley supplied a replacement. When he was attacked in print, Greeley responded in kind. He launched a campaign against corruption in the New York Legislature, hoping voters would defeat incumbents and the new legislators would elect him to the Senate when Seward's term expired in 1861 (senators were until",
"psg_id": "1469880"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "He wrote for or edited several publications and involved himself in Whig Party politics, taking a significant part in William Henry Harrison's successful 1840 presidential campaign. The following year, he founded the \"Tribune\", which became the highest-circulating newspaper in the country through weekly editions sent by mail. Among many other issues, he urged the settlement of the American West, which he saw as a land of opportunity for the young and the unemployed. He popularized the slogan \"Go West, young man, and grow up with the country.\" He endlessly promoted utopian reforms such as socialism, vegetarianism, agrarianism, feminism, and temperance,",
"psg_id": "1469843"
},
{
"title": "What a Way to Go! (film)",
"text": "a Way to Go!\" premiered on May 12, 1964, and grossed $11,180,531 at the U.S. box office, earning $6.10 million in the U.S. It was the 11th highest-grossing film of 1964. \"What a Way to Go!\" was nominated for Academy Awards for Best Art Direction (Jack Martin Smith, Ted Haworth, Walter M. Scott, Stuart A. Reiss) and Best Costumes by Edith Head and Moss Mabry, a BAFTA Best Foreign Actress Award for Shirley MacLaine, a Laurel award for Best Comedy and Best Comedy performer for Paul Newman, and an American Cinema Editors Eddie award for best editor for Marjorie Fowler.",
"psg_id": "4844949"
},
{
"title": "Go Your Own Way",
"text": "Buckingham wanted Fleetwood to play on \"Go Your Own Way\"'s verses. Ken Caillat, Fleetwood Mac's producer, took notice of Buckingham's enthusiasm as he demonstrated the drum part he envisioned to Fleetwood. \"I remember watching him guide Mick (Fleetwood) as to what he wanted – he'd be so animated, like a little kid, playing these air tom fills with his curly hair flying. Mick wasn't so sure he could do what Lindsey wanted, but he did a great job, and the song took off.\" Fleetwood would ultimately come up with his own variation of the \"Street Fighting Man\" groove, where he",
"psg_id": "6729777"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "defeat by former New Hampshire senator Franklin Pierce. In 1853, with the party increasingly divided over the slavery issue, Greeley printed an editorial disclaiming the paper's identity as Whig and declaring it to be nonpartisan. He was confident that the paper would not suffer financially, trusting in reader loyalty. Some in the party were not sorry to see him go: the \"Republic\", a Whig organ, mocked Greeley and his beliefs: \"If a party is to be built up and maintained on Fourierism, Mesmerism, Maine Liquor laws, Spiritual Rappings, Kossuthism, Socialism, Abolitionism, and forty other isms, we have no disposition to",
"psg_id": "1469869"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "of people from various walks of life, who would function as a corporation and among whose members profits would be shared. Greeley, in addition to promoting Fourierism in the \"Tribune\", was associated with two such settlements, both of which eventually failed, though the town that eventually developed on the site of the one in Pennsylvania was after his death renamed Greeley. In November 1848, Congressman David S. Jackson, a Democrat, of New York's 6th district was unseated for election fraud. Jackson's term was to expire in March 1849, but during the 19th century Congress convened annually in December, making it",
"psg_id": "1469862"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "encountered Native Americans, and was sympathetic, but like many of his time, deemed Indian culture inferior. In California, he toured widely and gave many addresses. Although he remained on cordial terms with Senator Seward, Greeley never seriously considered supporting him in his bid for the Republican nomination for president. Instead, during the run-up to the 1860 Republican National Convention in Chicago, he pressed the candidacy of former Missouri representative Edward Bates, an opponent of the spread of slavery who had freed his own slaves. In his newspaper, in speeches, and in conversation, Greeley pushed Bates as a man who could",
"psg_id": "1469877"
},
{
"title": "Erie County Fair",
"text": "enclosed grounds at Cold Spring October 7 & 8. The Fair returned to Aurora in 1854 and 1855. The year 1855 was distinguished by two important circumstances in the history of the Ag society. First it was then for the first time, that admission fee of 12 ½ cents was imposed. Secondly, it was the year that famed newspaper editor and once candidate for President Horace Greeley spoke as a main attraction. Greeley is noted for his famous admonition, \"Go west, young man, go west!\" His speech at the Fair was a practical talk – on drainage, the use of",
"psg_id": "5786021"
},
{
"title": "Nathanael West",
"text": "in academics, dropping out of high school and only gaining admission into Tufts College by forging his high school transcript. After being expelled from Tufts, West got into Brown University by appropriating the transcript of a fellow Tufts student, his cousin, Nathan Weinstein. Although West did little schoolwork at Brown, he read extensively. He ignored the realist fiction of his American contemporaries in favor of French surrealists and British and Irish poets of the 1890s, in particular Oscar Wilde. West's interests focused on unusual literary style as well as unusual content. He became interested in Christianity and mysticism, as experienced",
"psg_id": "2150702"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "ally, Thurlow Weed. As a congressman for three months, Greeley introduced legislation for a homestead act that would allow settlers who improved land to purchase it at low rates—a fourth of what speculators would pay. He was quickly noticed because he launched a series of attacks on legislative privileges, taking note of which congressmen were missing votes, and questioning the office of House Chaplain. This was enough to make him unpopular. But he outraged his colleagues when on December 22, 1848 the \"Tribune\" published evidence that many congressmen had been paid excessive sums as travel allowance. In January 1849, Greeley",
"psg_id": "1469864"
},
{
"title": "Tribune, Kansas",
"text": "Tribune, Kansas Tribune is a city in and the county seat of Greeley County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 741. Tribune was founded in 1886. The railroad depot was built in 1887, at which time Tribune was designated as the county seat. The city is named after the \"New York Tribune\", of which Horace Greeley of Chappaqua, New York was the editor. Greeley encouraged western settlement with the motto \"Go West, young man\". As of January 1, 2009, the City of Tribune and Greeley County have operated as a unified government. The resulting",
"psg_id": "1074076"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "anti-Seward forces in New York gathered around Greeley. The crucial battleground was the Republican caucus, as the party held the majority in the legislature. Greeley's forces did not have enough votes to send him to the Senate, but they had enough strength to block Evarts's candidacy. Weed threw his support to Ira Harris, who had already received several votes, and who was chosen by the caucus and elected by the legislature in February 1861. Weed was content to have blocked the editor, and stated that he had \"paid the \"first\" installment on a large debt to Mr. Greeley\". After Lincoln's",
"psg_id": "1469882"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "important to fill the seat. Under the laws then in force, the Whig committee from the Sixth District chose Greeley to run in the special election for the remainder of the term, though they did not select him as their candidate for the seat in the following Congress. The Sixth District, or Sixth Ward as it was commonly called, was mostly Irish-American, and Greeley proclaimed his support for Irish efforts towards independence from Great Britain. He easily won the November election, and took his seat when Congress convened in December 1848. Greeley's selection was procured by the influence of his",
"psg_id": "1469863"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "Lincoln did, on September 22, Greeley hailed the Emancipation Proclamation as a \"great boon of freedom\". According to Williams, \"Lincoln's war for Union was now also Greeley's war for emancipation.\" After the Union victory at Gettysburg in early July 1863, the \"Tribune\" wrote that the rebellion would be quickly \"stamped out\". A week after the battle, the New York City draft riots erupted. Greeley and the \"Tribune\" were generally supportive of conscription, though feeling that the rich should not be allowed to evade it by hiring substitutes. Support for the draft made them targets of the mob, and the \"Tribune\"",
"psg_id": "1469891"
},
{
"title": "Nathan West (General Hospital)",
"text": "between Paevey's Nathan and Storms' Maxie as \"instant.\" \"General Hospital Blog\" praised the duo's chemistry described Nathan and Maxie (known as Naxie) as \"one of the most loveable couples on \"GH\".\" \"TVSource Magazine\" praised the duo's chemistry as well as the \"slow burn\" writing for the pairing: \"Nathan and Maxie have reminded us what a soap couple worth for looks like.\" Nathan West (General Hospital) Nathan West is a fictional character from \"General Hospital\", an American soap opera on the ABC network, portrayed by Ryan Paevey. Created by head writer Ron Carlivati, Nathan was introduced in late 2013 by Frank",
"psg_id": "18245797"
},
{
"title": "Go West Young Man (Bing Crosby album)",
"text": "Sixty Acres\", \"Have I Told You Lately That I Love You?\" and \"Quicksilver\" also charted. The album itself was not reviewed but Billboard commented favorably on several of the tracks when they were issued as singles. The tempo for \"Along the Navajo Trail\" was described by the magazine as being \"geared to the slow blues and blending the hillbilly with the breakaway.\" Billboard noted that \"Go West, Young Man\" included a light-hearted lyrical ribbing of the California Chamber of Commerce and \"should hardly require a fanfare to make the hit grade.\" The song was from the film from “Copacabana\". \"At",
"psg_id": "17935690"
},
{
"title": "Edwin S. Greeley",
"text": "Edwin S. Greeley Edwin Seneca Greeley (May 20, 1832January 10, 1920) was an industrialist, soldier, and philanthropist who worked in the railroad industry and served in the American Civil War. Greeley was born in Nashua, New Hampshire, the son of Seneca Greeley and Priscilla Fields and the grandson of Joseph Greeley, who was a soldier in the Revolutionary War. Greeley married Elizabeth Corey of Taunton, Massachusetts on 20 Feb 1856. After a basic education, he trained as a machinist and worked manufacturing locomotives in Schenectady, Paterson, and New Haven. He remained in locomotive manufacturing until his enlistment into the Army",
"psg_id": "19379221"
},
{
"title": "Greeley, Pennsylvania",
"text": "as a US Congressman, and was a founding member of the Liberal Republican Party. Horace Greeley was the Liberal Republican Party candidate for the United States presidential election, 1872 Horace Greeley had supported a rural commune known as the Sylvania Association, then located within the township's current boundaries. The commune, for which Horace Greeley served as Treasurer, had attempted to structure itself in accordance with the radical ideas of Albert Brisbane, who briefly studied Charles Fourier and Karl Marx. The association purchased 3200 acres from Mahlon Godley Sr. in 1842. They subsequently built a small saw mill, two small two",
"psg_id": "9406475"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "1844. However, when Clay was nominated by the Whigs, he was defeated by the Democrat, former Tennessee governor James K. Polk, though Greeley worked hard on Clay's behalf. Greeley had taken positions in opposition to slavery as editor of \"The New-Yorker\" in the late 1830s, opposing the annexation of the slaveholding Republic of Texas to the United States. In the 1840s, Greeley became an increasingly vocal opponent of the expansion of slavery. Greeley hired Margaret Fuller in 1844 as first literary editor of the \"Tribune\", for which she wrote over 200 articles. She lived with the Greeley family for several",
"psg_id": "1469860"
},
{
"title": "William Borah",
"text": "supervision. Borah passed the bar examination in September 1887, and went into partnership with his brother-in-law. The mayor of Lyons appointed Borah as city attorney in 1889, but the young lawyer felt that he was destined for bigger things than a small Kansas town suffering in the hard times that persisted on the prairie in the late 1880s and early 1890s. Following the advice attributed to Horace Greeley, Borah chose to go west and grow up with the country. In October 1890, uncertain of his destination, he boarded the Union Pacific Railroad in Omaha. On the advice of a gambler",
"psg_id": "3228169"
},
{
"title": "Andrew Greeley",
"text": "drew on this knowledge to write a marital advice book he called \"Sexual Intimacy\" (1988). At the height of the Catholic Church sexual abuse scandal, Greeley wrote \"The Priestly Sins\" (2004), a novel about a young priest who is exiled to an insane asylum and then to an academic life because he reports abuse that he has witnessed. His book \"The Making of the Pope\" (2005) was intended as a follow-up to his \"The Making of the Popes 1978\". \"The Making of the Pope\" (2005) was a first-hand account of the coalition-building process by which the conservative Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger",
"psg_id": "1728637"
},
{
"title": "Edwin S. Greeley",
"text": "the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States and the Grand Army of the Republic. He died in North Haven, Connecticut in 1920 at the age of 87. His estate had an estimated value of $400,000.00. He is buried in the Evergreen Cemetery in New Haven. Edwin S. Greeley Edwin Seneca Greeley (May 20, 1832January 10, 1920) was an industrialist, soldier, and philanthropist who worked in the railroad industry and served in the American Civil War. Greeley was born in Nashua, New Hampshire, the son of Seneca Greeley and Priscilla Fields and the grandson of Joseph Greeley,",
"psg_id": "19379224"
},
{
"title": "Greeley West High School",
"text": "Greeley West High School Greeley West High School is a public high school located in Greeley, Colorado, at the intersection of 35th Avenue and West 24th Street. The school was established in 1966 and had an enrollment of 1,450 students in the 2003-04 school year. Its mascot is the Spartans. In 1996, it became the only school in Greeley to offer the International Baccalaureate Program. In 1998, Greeley West offered a program called Extended Learning Opportunity, which pushed back the school's regular starting time 90 minutes to allow students who wished to come in earlier to participate in small study",
"psg_id": "13321419"
},
{
"title": "Cory Spotts",
"text": "Cory Spotts Cory Spotts is a record producer from Phoenix, Arizona. Spotts runs BLUElight Audio|Media, a recording studio in Phoenix. In 2005 it was said that he was one of the most sought after producers in Arizona. He has produced records for Job for a Cowboy, DeSole, The Stiletto Formal, Greeley Estates, Lydia, The Cover Up, Blessthefall, Michael Jackson and Goodbyetomorrow. The following is a partial discography 2008: Greeley Estates - \"Go West Young Man, Let The Evil Go East\" (Science/Warner) The Maine - \"The Way We Talk\" (Fearless) Emerald Honor - S/T (Independent) The Stiletto Formal - \"¡Fiesta Fiesta",
"psg_id": "18688891"
},
{
"title": "Greeley West High School",
"text": "champion in 2007, and the boys' basketball team in 2010. Greeley West High School Greeley West High School is a public high school located in Greeley, Colorado, at the intersection of 35th Avenue and West 24th Street. The school was established in 1966 and had an enrollment of 1,450 students in the 2003-04 school year. Its mascot is the Spartans. In 1996, it became the only school in Greeley to offer the International Baccalaureate Program. In 1998, Greeley West offered a program called Extended Learning Opportunity, which pushed back the school's regular starting time 90 minutes to allow students who",
"psg_id": "13321422"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "sale for the time. Throughout the war, Greeley played with ideas as to how to settle it. In 1862, Greeley had approached the French minister to Washington, Henri Mercier, to discuss a mediated settlement. However, Seward rejected such talks and the prospect of European intervention receded after the bloody Union victory at Antietam in September 1862. In July 1864, Greeley received word that there were Confederate commissioners in Canada, empowered to offer peace. In fact, the men were in Niagara Falls, Canada to aid Peace Democrats and otherwise undermine the Union war effort. but they played along when Greeley journeyed",
"psg_id": "1469893"
},
{
"title": "Horace Greeley",
"text": "term. Nevertheless, no candidate made a serious challenge to Lincoln, who was nominated in June, which the \"Tribune\" applauded slightly. In August, fearing a Democratic victory and acceptance of the Confederacy, Greeley engaged in a plot to get a new convention to nominate another candidate, with Lincoln withdrawing. The plot came to nothing. Once Atlanta was taken by Union forces on September 3, Greeley became a fervent supporter of Lincoln. Greeley was gratified both by Lincoln's re-election and continued Union victories. As the war drew to a close in April 1865, Greeley and the \"Tribune\" urged magnanimity towards the defeated",
"psg_id": "1469895"
}
] | [
"he changed his last name to west--and became famous as nathanael west, author of miss lonelyhearts and the day of the locust"
] |
what was the name of the she-ape that rescued the infant tarzan and raised him to be lord of the apes? | [
{
"title": "Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes",
"text": "shipwrecked on the African coast. John builds a home in the trees, and Alice gives birth to a son. Alice later grows ill from malaria and dies. While John is grieving her, the tree house is visited by curious great apes, one of whom kills him. One female of the group, Kala, who is carrying her dead infant, hears the cries of the infant human in his crib. She adopts the boy and raises him as a member of the Mangani. At age five, the boy is still trying to fit in with his ape family. When a black panther",
"psg_id": "4399776"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes",
"text": "Philippe expresses his hope that perhaps they may someday be reunited. In a departure from most previous Tarzan films, \"Greystoke\" returned to Burroughs' original novel for many elements of its plot. It also utilized a number of corrective ideas first put forth by science fiction author Philip José Farmer in his mock-biography \"Tarzan Alive\", most notably Farmer's explanation of how the speech-deprived ape man was later able to acquire language by showing Tarzan to be a natural mimic. According to Burroughs' original concept, the apes who raised Tarzan actually had a rudimentary vocal language, and this is portrayed in the",
"psg_id": "4399783"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan on the Planet of the Apes",
"text": "Tarzan on the Planet of the Apes Tarzan on the Planet of the Apes is a 2016 comic book miniseries combining the Tarzan and \"Planet of the Apes\" media franchises. In an alternate take on \"Escape from the Planet of the Apes\" where Cornelius, Zira and Dr. Milo travel to late-1800s Africa instead of the 1970s, the apes become the leaders of the Mangani and Caesar and Tarzan are raised as brothers. However, as Tarzan grows up and humans arrive in the jungle, they are separated by slave traders. Eventually they reunite when the war between man and ape takes",
"psg_id": "19966037"
},
{
"title": "Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes",
"text": "Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes is a 1984 British Technicolor adventure film directed by Hugh Hudson and based on Edgar Rice Burroughs' novel \"Tarzan of the Apes\" (1912). Christopher Lambert stars as Tarzan (though the name Tarzan is never used in the film's dialogue) and Andie MacDowell as Jane; the cast also includes Ralph Richardson (in his final film appearance), Ian Holm, James Fox, Cheryl Campbell, and Ian Charleson. The film received a mixed-to-positive critical reception upon its release, with many praising the film as a welcome",
"psg_id": "4399774"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan of the Apes",
"text": "was \"Tarzan the Ape Man\" (1932), starring Johnny Weissmuller, who went on to star in 11 other Tarzan films. Lincoln was replaced by Weissmuller in real life as Clayton by Harry Holt in the films. It was remade twice, as \"Tarzan, the Ape Man\" (1959), featuring Denny Miller, and \"Tarzan, the Ape Man\" (1981), with Miles O'Keeffe as Tarzan and Bo Derek as Jane. Four more movie adaptations have been made to date: \"\" (1984), a film starring Christopher Lambert that is more faithful to the book; \"Tarzan of the Apes\" (1999), a direct-to-video animated film; \"Tarzan\" (1999), a Disney",
"psg_id": "3818789"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan of the Apes",
"text": "to civilization through implying that Tarzan's growth into a perfectly civilized person stems from his Western, white heritage and ability to read and write. However, Mikko Tuhkanen claims that the apparently civilized qualities of Tarzan, such as his interest in reading, threaten his survival as a human in the jungle. For Tuhkanen, Tarzan represents the fluidity with which humans should define themselves. He asserts, “[T]he human and the nonhuman become grotesquely indistinguishable” in the novel. Humans mistake apes for other humans, an ape tries to rape Jane, Tarzan finds a surrogate ape mother when he cries out like an ape,",
"psg_id": "3818784"
},
{
"title": "The Romance of Tarzan",
"text": "not been preserved, and no prints of it are known to survive today. The film opens with flashbacks from \"Tarzan of the Apes\" to establish the back story. The African expedition led by Professor Porter (Thomas Jefferson) to find Tarzan (Elmo Lincoln), the ape-raised heir of Lord Greystoke, has been crowned with success, and Tarzan and Porter's daughter Jane (Enid Markey) are in love. The party now prepares to return to civilization when it is attacked by natives and separated from the ape-man. Tarzan's paternal cousin William Cecil Clayton (Colin Kenny), the current Lord Greystoke, desiring to keep his wealth",
"psg_id": "11111538"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan, the Ape Man (1981 film)",
"text": "the \"white ape\" is actually Tarzan, an uncivilized white man raised by apes living in the jungle. James continues to pursue Tarzan with the purpose of capturing him, dead or alive, and bringing him back to England. Realizing that James is on his trail, Tarzan kidnaps Jane. Jane and Tarzan become fascinated by each other. Jane is then kidnapped by natives who intend to make her a wife of the tribe leader, forcing Tarzan into action. In a 2012 interview with the film history magazine \"Filmfax\", co-writer Gary Goddard revealed that he had originally been commissioned to write a screenplay",
"psg_id": "5232973"
},
{
"title": "Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes",
"text": "played The 6th Earl of Greystoke, died shortly after filming ended, and he received a posthumous Oscar nomination for Best Supporting Actor. The film was dedicated to his memory. The film grossed $45.9 million upon its release, making it the 15th most popular film at the box office in 1984. Film review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reported an approval rating of 67%, based on , with a rating average of 6/10. Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes is a 1984 British Technicolor adventure film directed by Hugh Hudson and",
"psg_id": "4399787"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan of the Apes (1999 film)",
"text": "the same location, and soon Jane and Tarzan fall in love. The Porters and Esmerelda are rescued and sail to America, believing that Tarzan has been killed. Tarzan, with the help of Lieutenant Paul D'Arnot, sails to Baltimore, Maryland where he is reunited with Jane. Tarzan's identity as Lord Greystoke is discovered, and he and Jane are married and return to Africa. The voice cast was uncredited in this film. \"Child of My Dreams\", \"Tarzan of the Apes\" and \"Everlasting Love\". The film was released as part of the Sony Wonder \"Enchanted Tales\" series. The film was produced in 1997,",
"psg_id": "12069063"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan of the Apes",
"text": "series as needed for accuracy. That series had Burroughs' daughter, Joan, in the role of Jane. Tarzan of the Apes Tarzan of the Apes is a novel by American writer Edgar Rice Burroughs, the first in a series of books about the title character Tarzan. It was first published in the pulp magazine \"The All-Story\" in October 1912. The story follows Tarzan's adventures, from his childhood being raised by apes in the jungle, to his eventual encounters with other humans and Western society. The character was so popular that Burroughs continued the series into the 1940s with two dozen sequels.",
"psg_id": "3818793"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan on the Planet of the Apes",
"text": "them from the jungles of Africa to the inner earth realm of Pellucidar. The Tarzan/Planet of the Apes comic has gained mostly positive critical reviews. Tarzan on the Planet of the Apes Tarzan on the Planet of the Apes is a 2016 comic book miniseries combining the Tarzan and \"Planet of the Apes\" media franchises. In an alternate take on \"Escape from the Planet of the Apes\" where Cornelius, Zira and Dr. Milo travel to late-1800s Africa instead of the 1970s, the apes become the leaders of the Mangani and Caesar and Tarzan are raised as brothers. However, as Tarzan",
"psg_id": "19966038"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan of the Apes",
"text": "Tarzan of the Apes Tarzan of the Apes is a novel by American writer Edgar Rice Burroughs, the first in a series of books about the title character Tarzan. It was first published in the pulp magazine \"The All-Story\" in October 1912. The story follows Tarzan's adventures, from his childhood being raised by apes in the jungle, to his eventual encounters with other humans and Western society. The character was so popular that Burroughs continued the series into the 1940s with two dozen sequels. For the novel's centennial anniversary, Library of America published a hardcover edition based on the original",
"psg_id": "3818770"
},
{
"title": "Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes",
"text": "return of Tarzan to the silver screen after 1981's \"Tarzan, the Ape Man\" starring Bo Derek. \"Greystoke\" went on to receive three Academy Award nominations at the 57th Academy Awards ceremony for Best Actor in a Supporting Role for Richardson, Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium, and Best Makeup. It became the first ever Tarzan feature film to be nominated for an Academy Award; the later Disney animated feature film adaptation became the first one to win an Academy Award. John, Lord Clayton, the heir to the 6th Earldom of Greystoke, and his pregnant wife Alice are",
"psg_id": "4399775"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan of the Apes",
"text": "man. Biljana Oklopčić emphasizes the portrayal of race in \"Tarzan of the Apes\". She claims that Tarzan represents white, male opposition to the “black rapist” stereotype which was prevalent in the Southern U.S. at the time of its publication because the language which describes apes parallels propaganda against people of African descent. Catherine Jurca similarly analyzes Tarzan as opposed to tolerating the presence of people of other races and classes in favor of preserving his own culture. The way that Tarzan defends his corner of civilization, his parents’ home, from the \"savages\" who want to destroy it, reflects an early",
"psg_id": "3818781"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan, the Ape Man (1959 film)",
"text": "Tarzan, the Ape Man (1959 film) Tarzan, the Ape Man is a 1959 Technicolor action adventure film released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer starring Denny Miller as Tarzan, Joanna Barnes as Jane, Cesare Danova, and Robert Douglas. The film is loosely based on Edgar Rice Burroughs' novel \"Tarzan of the Apes\", and is a remake of the classic 1932 film of the same name. The film was directed by Joseph M. Newman, and the score was composed by jazz musician Shorty Rogers. MGM would release another \"remake\" of the film in 1981. A fair amount of footage was taken directly from the 1932",
"psg_id": "8374944"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan, the Ape Man (1959 film)",
"text": "(unlike in the movie, where it is often buried behind the action), sounds quite self-sufficient apart from the action\". All compositions by Shorty Rogers\" Tarzan, the Ape Man (1959 film) Tarzan, the Ape Man is a 1959 Technicolor action adventure film released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer starring Denny Miller as Tarzan, Joanna Barnes as Jane, Cesare Danova, and Robert Douglas. The film is loosely based on Edgar Rice Burroughs' novel \"Tarzan of the Apes\", and is a remake of the classic 1932 film of the same name. The film was directed by Joseph M. Newman, and the score was composed by jazz",
"psg_id": "8374948"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan, the Ape Man (1959 film)",
"text": "used for close ups of a roaring leopard and the clumsy back-projection in the \"underwater\" scenes make it a treat for lovers of the ludicrous. The plot of the film reprises that of the 1932 version, with James Parker (Douglas) Harry Holt (Danova) and Parker's daughter Jane (Barnes) on an expedition in Africa in which they encounter Tarzan, a wild man raised by apes. Various adventures ensue. The film was made at the same time as another Tarzan film, \"Tarzan's Greatest Adventure\" produced by Sy Weintraub. MGM had kept the remake rights to the 1932 \"Tarzan the Ape Man\", enabling",
"psg_id": "8374946"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan the Ape Man (1932 film)",
"text": "Tarzan the Ape Man (1932 film) Tarzan the Ape Man is a 1932 pre-Code, American action adventure film released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer featuring Edgar Rice Burroughs' famous jungle hero Tarzan and starring Johnny Weissmuller, Neil Hamilton, C. Aubrey Smith and Maureen O'Sullivan. It was Weissmuller's first of 12 \"Tarzan\" films. O'Sullivan played Jane in six features between 1932 and 1942. The film is loosely based on Burroughs' novel \"Tarzan of the Apes\" from approximately two decades earlier, with the dialogue written by Ivor Novello. The film was directed by W. S. Van Dyke. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer released two remakes of \"Tarzan, the Ape",
"psg_id": "5573332"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan of the Apes",
"text": "artist Burne Hogarth's 1972 adaptation of the first half of the book into his showcase graphic novel \"Tarzan of the Apes\". (Hogarth subsequently followed up with another graphic novel \"Jungle Tales of Tarzan\" (1976), which adapted four stories from Burroughs' identically titled collection of Tarzan stories). Dynamite Entertainment adapted the story for the first six issues of \"Lord of the Jungle\", albeit loosely; for example, the cannibal tribe was replaced by a village of literal apemen. \"See main article, \"Tarzan (radio program)\".\" Three old-time radio series were based on the Tarzan character. Burroughs himself revised each script in the 1932-1934",
"psg_id": "3818792"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan of the Apes (1999 film)",
"text": "Tarzan of the Apes (1999 film) Tarzan of the Apes is a 1999 animated musical adventure film produced by Diane Eskenazi and Darcy Wright and written by Mark Young (based on the novel by Edgar Rice Burroughs). Richard Wagner's \"Ride of the Valkyries\" was used as the score during the opening scenes of the film. It was released directly to home video on March 9, 1999. The apes appear to be chimpanzees in this version, unlike the unrelated 1999 Disney film in which they are gorillas. John and Alice Clayton (Lord and Lady Greystoke) are marooned on the coast of",
"psg_id": "12069061"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan: Lord of the Jungle",
"text": "Tarzan: Lord of the Jungle Tarzan: Lord of the Jungle is a 1994 video game for the Game Boy and Game Gear video game systems. The player controls Tarzan (based on the famous character created by Edgar Rice Burroughs for his novel \"Tarzan of the Apes\") in six different missions set in Africa. These include curing the Great Ape's disease and saving his friends from the evil poachers. These poachers want to capture the wildlife and place them in their zoos. Weapons that can be utilized include: spears, knives, and arrows. Pitfalls and obstacles are to be avoided in order",
"psg_id": "16117051"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan, the Ape Man (1981 film)",
"text": "adaptation. Tarzan, the Ape Man (1981 film) Tarzan, the Ape Man is a 1981 adventure film directed by John Derek and starring Bo Derek, Miles O'Keeffe, Richard Harris, and John Phillip Law. The screenplay by Tom Rowe and Gary Goddard is loosely based on the novel \"Tarzan of the Apes\" by Edgar Rice Burroughs, but from the point of view of Jane Parker. It is the final of three filmed versions of the story released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The original music score is composed by Perry Botkin Jr. Former Tarzan actor Jock Mahoney, billed as \"Jack O'Mahoney\", was the film's stunt",
"psg_id": "5232978"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan, the Ape Man (1981 film)",
"text": "Tarzan, the Ape Man (1981 film) Tarzan, the Ape Man is a 1981 adventure film directed by John Derek and starring Bo Derek, Miles O'Keeffe, Richard Harris, and John Phillip Law. The screenplay by Tom Rowe and Gary Goddard is loosely based on the novel \"Tarzan of the Apes\" by Edgar Rice Burroughs, but from the point of view of Jane Parker. It is the final of three filmed versions of the story released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The original music score is composed by Perry Botkin Jr. Former Tarzan actor Jock Mahoney, billed as \"Jack O'Mahoney\", was the film's stunt coordinator.",
"psg_id": "5232971"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan of the Apes",
"text": "to placate him. A few years later when Tarzan is 21 years of age, a new party is marooned on the coast, including 19 year old Jane Porter, the first white woman Tarzan has ever seen. Tarzan's cousin, William Cecil Clayton, unwitting usurper of the ape man's ancestral English estate, is also among the party. Tarzan spies on the newcomers, aids them in secret, and saves Jane from the perils of the jungle. Among the party was French naval officer Paul D'Arnot. While rescuing D'Arnot from the natives, a rescue ship recovers the castaways. D'Arnot teaches Tarzan to speak French",
"psg_id": "3818774"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan of the Apes",
"text": "in \"Tarzan of the Apes\".” Coughlan analyzes Burroughs’ fans complaints regarding the “punk ending” in order to prove that contemporary readers understood Tarzan's renunciation of Jane as unmanly. He rescues Paul D’Arnot from Africans, similarly to how he rescues Jane from rape: many of the same phrases and words describe both adventures D’Arnot later supports the reluctant Tarzan financially, similarly to the monetary motivation for marriage which Jane feels. Coughlan suggests that the novel bends traditional Western gender roles; therefore, Tarzan unconsciously could feel homosexual desire for D’Arnot despite his apparent attraction for Jane, and D’Arnot could be treating Tarzan",
"psg_id": "3818786"
},
{
"title": "The Return of Tarzan",
"text": "Tarzan manages to swim to shore, and finds himself in the coastal jungle where he was brought up by the apes. He soon rescues and befriends a native warrior, Busuli of the Waziri, and is adopted into the Waziri tribe. After defeating a raid on their village by ivory raiders, Tarzan becomes their chief. The Waziri know of a lost city deep in the jungle, from which they have obtained their golden ornaments. Tarzan has them take him there, but is captured by its inhabitants, a race of ape-like men, and is condemned to be sacrificed to their sun god.",
"psg_id": "8786064"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan the Untamed",
"text": "between Kircher and Captain Fritz Schneider, brother of the major Tarzan threw to the lion previously, and the actual commander of the force that burned the estate. Killing Schneider, Tarzan believes his vengeance complete. Abandoning his vendetta against the Germans he departs for the jungle, swearing off all company with mankind. Seeking a band of \"Mangani\", the apes among whom he had been raised, Tarzan crosses a desert, undergoing great privations. Indeed, the desert is almost his undoing. He only survives by feigning death to lure a vulture (\"Ska\" in the ape language) following him into his reach; he then",
"psg_id": "8356054"
},
{
"title": "Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes",
"text": "apes from Africa, including his adoptive father, Silverbeard. They recognise each other, and John releases Silverbeard and other caged animals. They are pursued by police and museum officials. They reach a woodland park, where Silverbeard is fatally shot. John, devastated, yells to the crowd, \"He was my father!\" Unable to assimilate to the human society that he views as cruel, John decides to return to Africa and reunite with his ape family. Philippe and Jane escort him back to the jungle where Philippe and John first met. John returns to the world he understands. Jane does not join him, but",
"psg_id": "4399782"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan of the Apes",
"text": "in \"The All-Story\" in October 1912. \"The All-Story\" published it in its entirety in installments, and it was published in 1914 as a novel. Though \"The Jungle Book\" is sometimes cited as an influence on Burroughs’ \"Tarzan of the Apes\", he claimed that his only inspiration was the Roman myth of Romulus and Remus. Rudyard Kipling commented that Burroughs \"had 'jazzed' the motif of the Jungle Books and, I imagine, thoroughly enjoyed himself.\" Recent literary criticism often focuses on the identity of the eponymous protagonist of \"Tarzan of the Apes.\" Literary scholars, such as Jeff Berglund, Mikko Tuhkanen, J. Michelle",
"psg_id": "3818777"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan of the Apes",
"text": "where the native Africans are portrayed as brutes whom Tarzan enjoys taunting and killing. Tarzan's jungle upbringing and eventual exposure to Western civilization form another common theme in literary criticism of the novel. Berglund notes that Tarzan's ability to read and write sets him apart from the apes, the African villagers, and the lower-class sailors in the novel, and culminates in Tarzan recognizing himself as a human for the first time; moreover, he sees himself as a man who is superior to others unlike himself. Jeff Berglund argues that this realization exemplifies Burroughs' portrayal of whiteness and literacy as fundamental",
"psg_id": "3818783"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan of the Apes",
"text": "book with an introduction by Thomas Mallon in April 2012 (). Scholars have noted several important themes in the novel: the impact of heredity on behavior; racial superiority; civilization, especially as Tarzan struggles with his identity as a human; sexuality; and escapism. John and Alice (Rutherford) Clayton, Earl and Countess of Greystoke from England, are marooned in the western coastal jungles of equatorial Africa in 1888. Some time later, their son John Clayton II is born. When he is one year old his mother dies, and soon thereafter his father is killed by the savage king ape Kerchak. The infant",
"psg_id": "3818771"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan of the Apes (1999 film)",
"text": "but was only released to home video just before the debut of the Disney \"Tarzan\" production. Tarzan of the Apes (1999 film) Tarzan of the Apes is a 1999 animated musical adventure film produced by Diane Eskenazi and Darcy Wright and written by Mark Young (based on the novel by Edgar Rice Burroughs). Richard Wagner's \"Ride of the Valkyries\" was used as the score during the opening scenes of the film. It was released directly to home video on March 9, 1999. The apes appear to be chimpanzees in this version, unlike the unrelated 1999 Disney film in which they",
"psg_id": "12069064"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan and the She-Devil",
"text": "Tarzan and the She-Devil Tarzan and the She-Devil is a 1953 American film directed by Kurt Neumann and starring Lex Barker as Tarzan and Joyce MacKenzie as Jane. It also features Raymond Burr, Tom Conway and Monique van Vooren, who plays the \"She-Devil.\" Tarzan is held captive during much of the film, and critics derided it as lacking action. This was Barker's fifth and final appearance as Edgar Rice Burroughs' ape-man. Barker, who had replaced Johnny Weissmuller in the role of Tarzan, would be succeeded by Gordon Scott. Beautiful but deadly Lyra the She-Devil and her ivory-hunting friends have discovered",
"psg_id": "11279484"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan of the Apes",
"text": "society, and to the twentieth-century American desire to reconquer a home that seemed lost. \"In the eyes of contemporary man, huddled in large cities and frustrated by a restrictive civilization, Tarzan was a joyous symbol of primitivism, an affirmation of life, endowing the reader with a Promethean sense of power\". Burroughs' novel has been the basis of several films. The first two were the silent films \"Tarzan of the Apes\" (1918) and \"The Romance of Tarzan\" (1918), both starring Elmo Lincoln as Tarzan, based on the first and second parts of the novel, respectively. The next and most famous adaptation",
"psg_id": "3818788"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan: Lord of the Jungle",
"text": "icons and challenging bosses make the trip worthwhile, but this is pretty much standard stuff with elements every action fan will recognize.\" Tarzan: Lord of the Jungle Tarzan: Lord of the Jungle is a 1994 video game for the Game Boy and Game Gear video game systems. The player controls Tarzan (based on the famous character created by Edgar Rice Burroughs for his novel \"Tarzan of the Apes\") in six different missions set in Africa. These include curing the Great Ape's disease and saving his friends from the evil poachers. These poachers want to capture the wildlife and place them",
"psg_id": "16117053"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan of the Apes (1918 film)",
"text": "of Negro leering at woman and four scenes where he carries her off.\" Tarzan of the Apes (1918 film) Tarzan of the Apes is a 1918 American action/adventure silent film directed by Scott Sidney starring Elmo Lincoln, Enid Markey, George B. French and Gordon Griffith. It was the first Tarzan film ever made and is based on Edgar Rice Burroughs' original novel \"Tarzan of the Apes\". The film adapts only the first part of the novel, the remainder becoming the basis for the sequel, \"The Romance of Tarzan\". The film is considered the most faithful to the novel of all",
"psg_id": "7614139"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan of the Apes (1918 film)",
"text": "Tarzan of the Apes (1918 film) Tarzan of the Apes is a 1918 American action/adventure silent film directed by Scott Sidney starring Elmo Lincoln, Enid Markey, George B. French and Gordon Griffith. It was the first Tarzan film ever made and is based on Edgar Rice Burroughs' original novel \"Tarzan of the Apes\". The film adapts only the first part of the novel, the remainder becoming the basis for the sequel, \"The Romance of Tarzan\". The film is considered the most faithful to the novel of all the film adaptations. Its most notable plot change is the introduction of the",
"psg_id": "7614135"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan of the Apes",
"text": "number of occasions, both in the original Tarzan comic strip and comic books. The strip itself began with Hal Foster's adaptation of the story. Notable adaptations into comic book form include those of Gold Key Comics in \"Tarzan\" no. 155 (script by Gaylord DuBois, art by Russ Manning), dated September 1966 (reprinted in no. 178, dated October 1969), DC Comics in \"Tarzan\" nos. 207-210, dated April–July 1972, and Marvel in \"Tarzan Super Special\" no. 1 (reprinted in \"Tarzan of the Apes\" nos. 1-2, dated July–August 1984). Probably the most prestigious comic version, however, was illustrator and former \"Tarzan\" comic strip",
"psg_id": "3818791"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan of the Apes",
"text": "Tarzan chooses rather to conceal and renounce his heritage for the sake of Jane's happiness. Burroughs drifted across the United States until he was thirty-six, holding seventeen consecutive careers before he published stories. He worked as a U.S. cavalryman, a gold miner in Oregon, a cowboy in Idaho, a railroad policeman in Salt Lake City, and an owner of several failed businesses. He decided to write his own pulp fiction after being disappointed by the reading material others offered, and worked in that capacity for four years before his first novel, \"Tarzan of the Apes,\" was published. Tarzan first appeared",
"psg_id": "3818776"
},
{
"title": "The Beasts of Tarzan",
"text": "London for the rainy season. Tarzan's adversaries from the previous novel, Nikolas Rokoff and Alexis Paulvitch, escape prison and kidnap the Greystoke heir. Their trap is elaborate and insidious, leading both Tarzan and Jane to be kidnapped as well. Rokoff exiles Tarzan on a jungle island, informing him that Jack will be left with a cannibal tribe to be raised as one of their own, while Jane's fate is to be left to his imagination. Using his jungle skill and primal intelligence, Tarzan wins the help of Sheeta, the vicious panther, a tribe of great apes led by the intelligent",
"psg_id": "9603061"
},
{
"title": "Conquest of the Planet of the Apes",
"text": "succumb to brutality and be merciful to the former masters. Caesar ignores him and in a rage declares: As the apes raise their rifles to beat Breck to death, Caesar's girlfriend Lisa voices her objection, \"NO!\" She is the first ape to speak other than Caesar. Caesar reconsiders and orders the apes to lower their weapons, saying: J. Lee Thompson, who had maintained an interest in the franchise ever since producer Arthur P. Jacobs invited him for the original \"Planet of the Apes\", was hired to direct \"Conquest of the Planet of the Apes\". Thompson had worked with Jacobs on",
"psg_id": "3134791"
},
{
"title": "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes",
"text": "in order to wage war. Koba quickly takes command and leads the apes into San Francisco, where they plunder the armory and mount an assault on the tower. The apes breach the building and imprison the humans as Dreyfus flees underground. When Ash refuses Koba's orders to kill unarmed humans, citing Caesar's teachings, Koba throws the ape to his death and has any other ape loyal to Caesar imprisoned. Malcolm's family finds Caesar barely alive and transports him to his former house in San Francisco. Caesar reveals that Koba shot him and confesses that apes can be as corrupt and",
"psg_id": "16563601"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan",
"text": "Tarzan's adolescence in his sixth Tarzan book, \"Jungle Tales of Tarzan\". Tarzan is his ape name (meaning \"White-Skin\"); his English name is \"John Clayton, Viscount Greystoke\" (according to Burroughs in \"Tarzan, Lord of the Jungle\"; Earl of Greystoke in later, less canonical sources, notably the 1984 movie \"Greystoke\"). In fact, Burroughs's narrator in \"Tarzan of the Apes\" describes both Clayton and Greystoke as fictitious names – implying that, within the fictional world that Tarzan inhabits, he may have a different \"real\" name. As an eighteen-year-old young adult, Tarzan meets a young American woman, Jane Porter. She, her father, and others",
"psg_id": "13021577"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan, Lord of the Jungle",
"text": "1980s. Ironically, Warner has released most of the Tarzan franchise it owns either through its Turner Broadcasting subsidiary or in-house. The first season of the series was released on DVD on June 14, 2016 as part of its 40th anniversary. Tarzan, Lord of the Jungle Tarzan, Lord of the Jungle is an animated series created by the Filmation studio for CBS, starting in 1976. There are a total of 36 episodes produced over the first four seasons. \"The jungle: Here I was born; and here my parents died when I was but an infant. I would have soon perished, too,",
"psg_id": "7153897"
},
{
"title": "The Legend of Tarzan (film)",
"text": "village helping to care for local children. There she met Tarzan who had become feral after being orphaned and was raised by apes. He had saved Jane's life by shielding her from a mangani attack, and suffered severe injuries. Jane took the injured Tarzan home, nursed him back to health, and the two fell in love. That night, as the tribe sleeps, Rom and his mercenaries raid the village, kidnap John and Jane, and kill the tribe's leader. Rom's team takes the captives to a nearby steamboat, but Williams rescues John before he can be taken away. With the aid",
"psg_id": "17902574"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan the Untamed",
"text": "catches and devours the vulture, which gives him the strength to go on. The scene is a powerful one, a highlight both of the novel and of the Tarzan series as a whole. On the other side of the desert Tarzan locates the ape band. While with them he once again encounters Bertha Kircher, who has just escaped from Sergeant Usanga, leader a troop of native deserters from the German army, by whom she had been taken captive. Despite his suspicion of Bertha, Tarzan's natural chivalry leads him to grant her shelter and protection among the apes. Later he himself",
"psg_id": "8356055"
},
{
"title": "The Return of Tarzan",
"text": "The Return of Tarzan The Return of Tarzan is a novel by American writer Edgar Rice Burroughs, the second in his series of books about the title character Tarzan. It was first published in the pulp magazine \"New Story Magazine\" in the issues for June through December 1913; the first book edition was published in 1915 by A. C. McClurg. The novel picks up soon after where \"Tarzan of the Apes\" left off. The ape man, feeling rootless in the wake of his noble sacrifice of his prospects of wedding Jane Porter, leaves America for Europe to visit his friend",
"psg_id": "8786061"
},
{
"title": "The Son of Tarzan",
"text": "his father's past for fear that he might somehow try to relive it. Perhaps she instinctively knew that Jack was somehow very connected to Tarzan's old life, for Jack did have an avid interest in wildlife and he was extremely athletic. When the Claytons heard about the displayed ape, John decided to take Jack to see him. Tarzan was surprised to find the ape was his old friend, Akut, and began conversing with him. Jack was amazed to see that his father could do so. John then told Jack of his life as Tarzan. Jack started sneaking away to see",
"psg_id": "9603261"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan the Ape Man (1932 film)",
"text": "finds herself happy: \"Not a bit afraid, not a bit sorry.\" As she returns to her father, her feelings are brought to a test. She wants Tarzan to come with her to London, and to be part of her world. But Tarzan turns his back on her and returns to the jungle. Her father tells her that is where Tarzan belongs, she cries, \"No dad, he belongs to me.\" The expedition is captured by a tribe of aggressive dwarfs. Jane sends Tarzan's ape friend Cheeta (Jiggs) for help, bringing Tarzan to their rescue. During the rescue, Tarzan summons elephants and",
"psg_id": "5573334"
},
{
"title": "Conquest of the Planet of the Apes",
"text": "Apes\" (2011) has a similar premise to \"Conquest\", but is not officially a remake. North America – 1991: Following a pandemic from a space-borne disease that wiped out all cats and dogs in 1983, the government has become a series of police states that took apes as pets before establishing a culture based on ape slave labor. These events were foretold a few years earlier as testimony by Cornelius, prior to him and his wife Zira being killed. While it appeared their child was also killed, their son Milo evaded death and was secretly raised by the circus owner Armando",
"psg_id": "3134785"
},
{
"title": "Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes",
"text": "film. \"Greystoke\" rejected the common film portrayal of Tarzan as a simpleton that was established by Johnny Weissmuller's 1930s renditions, reasserting Burroughs' characterisation of an articulate and intelligent human being, not unlike the so-called \"new look\" films that Sy Weintraub produced in the 1960s. The second half of the film departs radically from Burroughs' original story. Tarzan is discovered and brought to Scotland, where he fails to adapt to civilization. His return to the wild (having already succeeded his grandfather as Lord Greystoke) is portrayed as a matter of necessity rather than choice, and he is separated forever from Jane,",
"psg_id": "4399784"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan the Untamed",
"text": "on to play a prominent role in later Tarzan novels.) Maddened, the ape-man seeks revenge not only on the perpetrators of the tragedy but all Germans, and sets out for the battle front of the war in east Africa. On the way he has a run-in with a lion (or \"Numa\", as it is called by the apes among whom Tarzan was raised), which he traps in a gulch by blocking the entrance. At the front he infiltrates the German headquarters and seizes Major Schneider, the officer he believes led the raid on his estate. Returning to the gulch, he",
"psg_id": "8356052"
},
{
"title": "Conquest of the Planet of the Apes",
"text": "American heritage allows him to sympathize with the apes to the thinly veiled disgust of his boss. Meanwhile, Armando is being interrogated by Inspector Kolp, who suspects his \"circus ape\" is the child of the two talking apes from the future. Kolp's assistant puts Armando under a machine, \"The Authenticator\", that psychologically forces people to be truthful. After admitting he had heard the name Cornelius before, Armando realizes he cannot fight the machine and jumps through a window to his death after a brief struggle with a guard. When Caesar learns of his foster father's death, he loses faith in",
"psg_id": "3134788"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan of the Apes",
"text": "and offers to take Tarzan to the land of white men where he might connect with Jane again. On their journey, D'Arnot teaches him how to behave among white men. In the ensuing months, Tarzan eventually learns to speak English, as well. Ultimately, Tarzan travels to find Jane in Wisconsin, USA where he rescues her from a fire. Tarzan learns the bitter news that she has become engaged to William Clayton. Meanwhile, clues from his parents' cabin have enabled D'Arnot to prove Tarzan's true identity as John Clayton II, the Earl of Greystoke. Instead of reclaiming his inheritance from William,",
"psg_id": "3818775"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan, Lord of the Jungle (novel)",
"text": "from a \"forbidden valley\" hidden in the mountains. His lion ally Jad-bal-ja puts in an appearance late in the book. \"Tarzan, Lord of the Jungle\" marks an important transition in the plot-type presented in the Tarzan series, presaged by the earlier \"Tarzan the Untamed\". Previous novels dealt primarily with the ape-man's own affairs and family; beginning with this novel, he becomes an apparently rootless adventurer serving as a savior and enabler of a cast of secondary characters which changes in each book. While a few previously established and new characters continue to appear, notably the lion Jad-bal-Ja, the monkey Nkima,",
"psg_id": "9603477"
},
{
"title": "Return to the Planet of the Apes",
"text": "Characters in the animated series frequently mention prominent apes noticeably named after human historical figures by appropriately inserting the word \"ape\" into their name. A notable example is \"William Apespeare\", an ape analog of William Shakespeare. Another scene shows a couple of ape soldiers chatting about a new movie called \"The Apefather\", an apparent analog of \"The Godfather\" (unlike the live-action series and movies, the ape society is presented as being technologically advanced – as in the novel – rather than agrarian). Austin Stoker, the voice of Jeff, had previously played Mr. MacDonald in \"Battle for the Planet of the",
"psg_id": "4626642"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan, the Ape Man (1981 film)",
"text": "Lincoln seem like Edwin Booth.\" Leslie Halliwell described \"Tarzan, the Ape Man\" as \"certainly the worst of the Tarzan movies and possibly the most banal film so far made; even the animals give poor performances\". In a discussion of Tarzan films, Thomas S. Hischak was also negative: \"Produced and directed without a shred of talent by John Derek, \"Tarzan, the Ape Man\" often ranks high in the lists of the worst movies ever made\". However, critic Roger Ebert offered a somewhat more positive review of \"Tarzan, the Ape Man\", awarding it two and a half stars out of a possible",
"psg_id": "5232975"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan and the Jungle Boy",
"text": "film was the final release in the \"mainstream\" Tarzan film franchise that had begun in 1918. The next official made-for-theatrical release production featuring the character would be \"Tarzan, the Ape Man\", an attempted rebooting of the concept, in 1981. Essoe, Gabe. \"Tarzan of The Movies\", 1968, published by The Citadel Press. Tarzan and the Jungle Boy Tarzan and the Jungle Boy is a 1968 adventure film starring Mike Henry in his third and final outing as Tarzan. Rafer Johnson and Aliza Gur co-star. The film was produced by Sy Weintraub and Robert Day, written by Stephen Lord (based on the",
"psg_id": "11995186"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan of the Apes",
"text": "fights practice cannibalism, and he himself eats ape corpses, he suddenly feels revulsion when he considers eating one of the African men he kills. When he refuses to eat the African, Burroughs portrays \"hereditary instinct” as the reason. Tarzan's genetic association with upper-class, Western civilization conditions his actions more than his violent environment, and Berglund claims that Tarzan could represent the stereotypical \"scion of English stock\" in colonialized countries. His racial superiority manifests itself through his behavior because it correlates with the ideals of Western civilization, whether he treats a woman politely or cannot force himself to eat an African",
"psg_id": "3818780"
},
{
"title": "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes",
"text": "things you are talking about in terms of the different apes and so forth.\" In an interview recorded after the release of \"Rise\", Wyatt stated, \"We want to grow and evolve, in the films that will [hopefully] come after this, to the '68 original.\" Wyatt also stated that he wants it to take place eight years after \"Rise\", as a whole new ape generation can be born, and explore the dynamics of Caesar and Koba's relationship. According to screenwriter Rick Jaffa, a version of the spaceship from the 1968 \"Planet of the Apes\" under the name \"Icarus\" was in \"Rise\"",
"psg_id": "16563605"
},
{
"title": "Conquest of the Planet of the Apes",
"text": "as a young horseback rider. Armando brings a fully grown Milo to New York to distribute flyers for the circus's arrival, explaining to the curious ape the events that led to their new reality while advising him not to speak in fear for his life. Seeing apes performing various menial tasks and shocked at the harsh discipline inflicted on disobedient apes, Milo shouts out \"Lousy human bastards!\" after seeing an ape messenger being beaten and drugged. Though Armando takes responsibility for the exclamation while defusing the situation, Milo runs off in the commotion. Finding Milo hiding in a stairway, Armando",
"psg_id": "3134786"
},
{
"title": "Revenge of the Apes",
"text": "player controls Taylor, the protagonist of the 1968 film \"Planet of the Apes\", through several environments inspired by the film: a forest, a river, the ape village, a desert, and caverns. Obstacles include three types of apes: harmless chimpanzees; orangutans, who inflict damage and imprison Taylor in the ape village if they touch him; and gorillas, who inflict more damage, fire projectiles, and also imprison Taylor. The action button fires Taylor's gun and also allows him to escape the ape village cage and pits. Counters at the top of the screen track Taylor's \"life\", which decreases with damage, and his",
"psg_id": "18414519"
},
{
"title": "The Return of Tarzan",
"text": "To Tarzan's surprise, the priestess to perform the sacrifice is a beautiful woman who speaks the ape language he learned as a child. She tells him she is La, high priestess of the lost city of Opar. When the sacrificial ceremony is fortuitously interrupted, she hides Tarzan and promises to lead him to freedom. But the ape man escapes on his own, locates a treasure chamber, and manages to rejoin the Waziri. Meanwhile, Hazel Strong has reached Cape Town where she meets Jane and her father, Professor Porter, together with Jane's fiancé, Tarzan's cousin William Cecil Clayton. They are all",
"psg_id": "8786065"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan",
"text": "\"Tarzan Of The Apes\" it's implied that Tarzan was born early in 1888 and the arrival of Jane is said to have occurred in 1909 which would make him 20 years old. In \"Tarzan Of The Apes, chapter 9,\" Burroughs states: Two paragraphs later Mbonga's warriors enter. Yet in \"The Return Of Tarzan, chapter 5\", when the ape man almost killed the Count de Coude Tarzan states: However, the book makes multiple references to the fact that Tarzan’s parents, John and Alice Clayton, were missing for only twenty years, which means that Tarzan would only be 18–19 years of age.",
"psg_id": "13021589"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan the Untamed",
"text": "had dealt primarily with the ape-man’s own affairs, while \"Tarzan the Untamed\" and later ones (beginning with \"Tarzan, Lord of the Jungle\") would cast him as a protector and enabler of others. \"Tarzan the Untamed\" introduced the lost civilization of Xuja, foreshadowing a pattern in later Tarzan novels. Of the six books before \"Tarzan the Untamed\", two featured the lost city of Opar, but otherwise the series centered on Tarzan’s adventures in his natural environment, the jungle. After \"Tarzan the Untamed\", lost civilizations in remote parts of Africa became common in the novels. Such places tended to consist of two",
"psg_id": "8356060"
},
{
"title": "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes",
"text": "at the top of the tower; as they fight, Dreyfus detonates C-4 charges that destabilize the tower in a failed attempt to kill the apes, at the cost of his own life. Koba starts angrily shooting at the apes, but Caesar tackles him off a ledge. While clinging on a metal girder, Koba is disowned as an ape by Caesar and dropped to his death. Malcolm and Caesar acknowledge their friendship, with Malcolm warning of the approaching human military. Caesar responds that the humans will never forgive the apes for their attack and convinces Malcolm to leave with his family.",
"psg_id": "16563603"
},
{
"title": "Return to the Planet of the Apes",
"text": "Return to the Planet of the Apes Return to the Planet of the Apes is an animated series, by DePatie-Freleng Enterprises in association with 20th Century Fox Television, based upon \"Planet of the Apes\" by Pierre Boulle. Boulle's novel had previously inspired five films and a TV series, beginning with the 1968 film \"Planet of the Apes\" starring Charlton Heston. Unlike the film, its sequels, and the 1974 live action TV series, which involved a primitive ape civilization, \"Return to the Planet of the Apes\" depicted a technologically advanced society, complete with automobiles, film, and television; as such it more",
"psg_id": "4626633"
},
{
"title": "Conquest of the Planet of the Apes",
"text": "tells the ape that he will turn himself to the authorities and bluff his way out while instructing Milo to hide among a group of arriving apes for safety. Milo follows Armando's instruction and hides in a cage of orangutans, finding himself being trained for slavery through violent conditioning. Milo is then sold at auction to Governor Breck, allowed by his owner to name himself by randomly pointing to a word in a book handed to him. The chimpanzee's finger rests upon the name \"Caesar\", feigning coincidence. Caesar is then put to work by Breck's chief aide MacDonald whose African",
"psg_id": "3134787"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan and the City of Gold",
"text": "Gold, capital of the land of Onthar. This novel is perhaps best known for two scenes; in the first, Tarzan is forced to fight Cathne's strongest man Phobeg in its arena. While an ordinary man might have been in trouble, Tarzan easily overpowers Phobeg. The second scene, in which Tarzan is forced to fight a lion, starts with the ape man being forced to run away from a hunting lion, Belthar, which will hunt him down and kill him. Tarzan at first believes he can outrun the beast (lions tire after the first 100 yards at top speed). This lion,",
"psg_id": "9603546"
},
{
"title": "Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes",
"text": "attacks, he learns how to swim to evade it while another ape is killed. At age 12, the boy discovers the tree-house in which he lived as a baby with his mother and father. He finds a wooden block, with pictures of both a boy and a chimpanzee painted on it. He sees himself in a mirror and recognizes the physical differences between himself and the rest of his ape family. He also discovers his father's hunting knife and how it works. The objects fascinate the boy, and he takes them with him. One day his mother is killed by",
"psg_id": "4399777"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan the Ape Man (1932 film)",
"text": "of Los Angeles. The film was released on April 4, 1932. The film was MGM's biggest film of the season with a worldwide rental of $2,540,000. A subsequent re-release earned an additional $225,000. Film review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reported an approval rating of 100%, based on , with a rating average of 7.8/10. Tarzan the Ape Man (1932 film) Tarzan the Ape Man is a 1932 pre-Code, American action adventure film released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer featuring Edgar Rice Burroughs' famous jungle hero Tarzan and starring Johnny Weissmuller, Neil Hamilton, C. Aubrey Smith and Maureen O'Sullivan. It was Weissmuller's first of 12",
"psg_id": "5573337"
},
{
"title": "Planet of the Apes",
"text": "\"Beneath\" adaptations. In 1990, during a resurgence of interest in the franchise, Malibu Comics launched a new monthly black-and-white \"Planet of the Apes\" comic through its Adventure Comics studio. The debut issue sold 40,000, a record for black-and-white comics, leading to a successful run of 24 issues over two years. The series follows Caesar's grandson and heir Alexander as he struggles to govern ape civilization. The comic's success led Malibu to publish five four-issue spin-off miniseries: \"Ape City\", \"Planet of the Apes: Urchak's Folly\", the \"Alien Nation\" crossover \"Ape Nation\", \"Planet of the Apes: Blood of the Apes\", and \"Planet",
"psg_id": "13813727"
},
{
"title": "The Romance of Tarzan",
"text": "The Romance of Tarzan The Romance of Tarzan is a 1918 American silent action adventure film directed by Wilfred Lucas starring Elmo Lincoln, Enid Markey, Thomas Jefferson, and Cleo Madison. The movie was the second Tarzan movie ever made, and is based on Edgar Rice Burroughs' original novel \"Tarzan of the Apes\". It adapts only the second part of the novel, the earlier portion having been the basis for the preceding film \"Tarzan of the Apes\" (1918). Less popular than its predecessor due to much of the action taking place in the wild west rather than Africa, the film has",
"psg_id": "11111537"
},
{
"title": "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes",
"text": "as a deliberate hint to a possible sequel. In November 2011, Andy Serkis was the first to be announced as having closed a deal for a sequel to \"Rise\". It was reported to be a \"healthy seven-figure deal\" for him to reprise his role as Caesar, the ape leader. On May 15, 2012, it was announced Scott Z. Burns had been hired to do rewrites on the original screenplay by \"Rise\" writers Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver. On May 31, 2012, 20th Century Fox announced that the sequel would be titled \"Dawn of the Planet of the Apes\". On September",
"psg_id": "16563606"
},
{
"title": "Greystoke: The Legend of Tarzan, Lord of the Apes",
"text": "treated as a novelty by the local social set, and some of his behaviour is seen as threatening and savage. He befriends a young mentally disabled worker on the estate and in his company relaxes into his natural ape-like behavior. Jane meanwhile teaches John more English, French, and social skills. They become very close and one evening have sex secretly. Lord Greystoke enjoys renewed vigour at the return of his grandson and, reminiscing about his childhood game of using a silver tray as a toboggan on a flight of stairs in the grand house, decides to relive the old pastime.",
"psg_id": "4399780"
},
{
"title": "Rise of the Planet of the Apes",
"text": "to use actors in ape suits. After considering real apes, instead Weta Digital created the apes digitally in almost every case through performance capture. Advances in the technology allowed the use of performance capture in an exterior environment, affording the film-makers the freedom to shoot much of the film on location with other actors, as opposed to the confines of a soundstage. The main breakthrough was a camera that enabled viewing the motion capture dots in daylight, employed mostly for the Golden Gate Bridge battle. A maximum of six actors could have their movements captured, with larger ape crowds using",
"psg_id": "14548383"
},
{
"title": "Escape from the Planet of the Apes",
"text": "that Arthur P. Jacobs sent \"Beneath\" screenwriter Paul Dehn a telegram concerning the sequel that read \"Apes exist, Sequel required.\" and Dehn decided to create an out from the destructive ending of \"Beneath\" by having Cornelius and Zira going back in time with a Leonardo da Vinci-like ape after fixing Taylor's spaceship before the Earth was destroyed. Dehn also consulted Pierre Boulle, writer of the \"Planet of the Apes\" novel, to imbue his script with similar satirical elements. The screenplay, originally titled \"Secret of the Planet of the Apes\", accommodated the smaller budget by having fewer people in ape make-up,",
"psg_id": "2056231"
},
{
"title": "The Son of Tarzan",
"text": "of his dialogue with Akut. The nearest they can manage of his name \"Jack\" in the ape tongue is \"Korak\". This means \"killer\" which seems appropriate since Jack has proven himself to be such. By around the age of 13 Jack finds an abused girl of about 11 named Meriem and rescues her. He begins teaching her to survive the jungle and they begin a sibling type relationship and live adventurously in the jungle for several years. In the interim, Tarzan and Jane have begun living at their Waziri estate in Africa again, not having any idea what became of",
"psg_id": "9603263"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan, Lord of the Jungle (novel)",
"text": "Tarzan, Lord of the Jungle (novel) Tarzan, Lord of the Jungle is a novel by American writer Edgar Rice Burroughs, generally considered the eleventh in his series of books about the title character Tarzan (the previous book, \"Tarzan and the Tarzan Twins\", being omitted from the enumeration on the grounds that it was written for younger readers). It was first published as a serial in \"Blue Book Magazine\" from December 1927 through May 1928; it first appeared in book form in a hardcover edition from A. C. McClurg in September 1928. Tarzan finds an outpost of European knights and crusaders",
"psg_id": "9603476"
},
{
"title": "The Ape of God / The Ape of God",
"text": "streams of the tracks \"The Lash\" and \"Predators\" leading up to the album's release date in September and October 2014 respectively. The Friday before the album's official release, on November 7, 2014, Old Man Gloom revealed that \"The Ape of God\" was actually the name of two different albums, not one as it was presumed to be, and that the promo version of the album given out to music critics was a \"fake record\" used to trick music pirates into obtaining a false version of the album. From the band's reveal statement: \"Guess what, assholes. \"The Ape Of God\" is",
"psg_id": "18388751"
},
{
"title": "Planet of the Apes",
"text": "great ape personhood in portraying Caesar and his friends struggling for their rights in a society that does not consider them legal persons. \"Planet of the Apes\" received popular and critical attention well after production ended on the original films and television series. Fans' interest in the franchise continued through publications like Marvel Comics' \"Planet of the Apes\" magazine and science fiction conventions, where the series was sufficiently popular to inspire \"apecons\"—conventions devoted entirely to films involving apes—in the 1970s. The series' distinctive ape costumes were employed in live appearances, including by musician Paul Williams (Virgil from \"Battle\") on \"The",
"psg_id": "13813740"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan the Untamed",
"text": "book follows \"Jungle Tales of Tarzan\", a collection of short stories about the ape-man's youth. Chronologically, it follows \"Tarzan and the Jewels of Opar\". The action is set during World War I. While John Clayton, Lord Greystoke (Tarzan) is away from his plantation home in British East Africa, it is destroyed by invading German troops from Tanganyika. On his return he discovers among many burned bodies one that appears to be the corpse of his wife, Jane Porter Clayton. Another fatality is the Waziri warrior Wasimbu, left crucified by the Germans. (Wasimbu's father Muviro, first mentioned in this story, goes",
"psg_id": "8356051"
},
{
"title": "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes",
"text": "Apes\". In September 2015, it was announced that Woody Harrelson had been cast as the film's antagonist. In October 2015, Steve Zahn was cast as a new ape in the film, retitled as \"War for the Planet of the Apes\". Dawn of the Planet of the Apes Dawn of the Planet of the Apes is a 2014 American science fiction film directed by Matt Reeves and written by Mark Bomback, Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver. It stars Andy Serkis, Jason Clarke, Gary Oldman, Keri Russell, Toby Kebbell, and Kodi Smit-McPhee. It is the sequel to the 2011 film \"Rise of",
"psg_id": "16563625"
},
{
"title": "The Mind of an Ape",
"text": "The Mind of an Ape The Mind of an Ape is a 1983 book by David Premack and his wife Ann James Premack. The authors argue that it is possible to teach language to (non-human) great apes. They write: \"We now know that someone who comprehends speech must know language, even if he or she cannot produce it.\" David Premack, emeritus professor of psychology at the University of Pennsylvania, and Ann James Premack, a science writer, began teaching language to apes in 1964. Premack started his work at the Yerkes Laboratories of Primate Biology in Orange Park, Florida, a program",
"psg_id": "5032518"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan of the Apes",
"text": "twentieth-century American attitude; as darker-skinned immigrants flooded the country, especially urban areas, white Americans feared that their culture would be destroyed by newcomers who did not understand or care about it, and tried to protect the suburbs in the same way that Tarzan tries to protect his home. Though Burroughs’ admirers have tried to downplay claims of racism, or to explain that it was a common stereotype at the time the book was written, John Newsinger examines the extent to which Burroughs unfavorably described black characters. He wrote that \"Tarzan\" is the story of the “whiteman’s conquest of African savagery”,",
"psg_id": "3818782"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan, the Ape Man (1981 film)",
"text": "was a success at the box office, grossing more than US$ 36,565,280 in the United States. \"Tarzan, the Ape Man\" was released to DVD by Warner Home Video on June 8, 2004 as a Region 1 widescreen DVD. The Japanese manga series \"JoJo's Bizarre Adventure\" references this movie in chapter 265, the final chapter of the manga's third story arc, \"Stardust Crusaders\". One character tests another with trivia questions, including, \"Who's the female lead in the 1981 film, \"Tarzan, the Ape Man\"?\" This scene is also featured in the last episode of the second season of the manga's 2012 anime",
"psg_id": "5232977"
},
{
"title": "Tarzan and the Ant Men",
"text": "Zoanthrohago conducts an experiment reducing him to the size of a Minunian, and the ape-man is imprisoned and enslaved among other Trohanadalmakusian prisoners of war. He meets, though, Komodoflorensal in the dungeons of Veltopismakus, and together they are able to make a daring escape. Spanish actor/Tarzan lookalike Esteban Miranda, who had been imprisoned in the village of Obebe, the cannibal, at the end of the previous novel, \"Tarzan and the Golden Lion\", also appears in this adventure. Burrough's view on what is a natural relationship between the sexes is neatly illustrated by a secondary narrative thread in the novel, that",
"psg_id": "8808961"
},
{
"title": "War for the Planet of the Apes",
"text": "he is mute like the girl. Caesar then kills him in an act of mercy. Later, the apes give chase after a hooded figure who stole one of their horses and are surprised to discover he is an intelligent ape from another zoo, named Bad Ape. While camping with Bad Ape, they discover that he knows where the border is and he hesitantly agrees to lead them there. The group reaches the border, where they see a quarantine facility. While attempting to get a closer look, Luca is killed protecting Caesar from some soldiers. Enraged, Caesar decides to proceed alone",
"psg_id": "18255223"
},
{
"title": "The New Adventures of Tarzan",
"text": "features an alternate version of the famous Tarzan yell. This version is variously described as a rising pitch \"Man-gan-i\" or \"Tar-man-gan-i\" sound. The \"Tar-man-gan-i\" version originally comes from the 1932 Tarzan radio serial starring James Pierce. In the ape language used in the Burroughs' Tarzan novels, \"Tarmangani\" means \"Great White Ape\". MGM's Johnny Weissmuller films, featuring the now standard yell, had been in production for some time when this serial was created, starting with \"Tarzan the Ape Man\" (1932).The original version of the plot involved munitions runners and government agents, focussing more on the super-explosive formula hidden in the idol.",
"psg_id": "5498182"
}
] | [
"kāla",
"kala",
"kala (disambiguation)",
"kala, mazandaran",
"kala"
] |
in what best-selling book did an author offer acknowledgement to a friend who later killed him? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "An Offer You Can't Refuse (novel)",
"text": "An Offer You Can't Refuse (novel) An Offer You Can’t Refuse is a novel by British author Jill Mansell. An Offer You Can't Refuse, was in The Sunday Times paperback charts for five weeks in 2008. \"In 2008, sales of Jill's novels in their Headline editions around the world are now at over 4m copies. Jill Mansell first had the idea for becoming a novelist after reading an article in a magazine about women who \"had\" changed their lives by becoming best-selling authors. Eventually she decided to write the kind of book \"I would love to read\". The end result",
"psg_id": "18175219"
},
{
"title": "An Offer You Can't Refuse (novel)",
"text": "was her first novel, Fast Friends. An Offer You Can't Refuse (novel) An Offer You Can’t Refuse is a novel by British author Jill Mansell. An Offer You Can't Refuse, was in The Sunday Times paperback charts for five weeks in 2008. \"In 2008, sales of Jill's novels in their Headline editions around the world are now at over 4m copies. Jill Mansell first had the idea for becoming a novelist after reading an article in a magazine about women who \"had\" changed their lives by becoming best-selling authors. Eventually she decided to write the kind of book \"I would",
"psg_id": "18175220"
},
{
"title": "What the Hell Did I Just Read",
"text": "What the Hell Did I Just Read What the Hell Did I Just Read: A Novel of Cosmic Horror is a 2017 comic horror novel written by Jason Pargin under the pseudonym of David Wong. It is the third book in the series after \"John Dies at the End\" and \"This Book Is Full of Spiders\". The novel continues to follow author surrogate David Wong, his best friend John and his girlfriend Amy, who are living in an American Midwest town, the name of which is Undisclosed. The town has long been a place from which eldritch creatures enter our",
"psg_id": "20510068"
},
{
"title": "Selling To Zebras",
"text": "trying to perfect his selling techniques. The book was published in 2009 by Greenleaf Book Group Press. \"Jeff Koser wrote a book that I consider one of the best sales books I have read in the last decade. What made this book interesting was their methodology and process for identifying a company's best prospects. They developed a very scientific analytical model that can be used by any company.\" -Marc Kramer, quoted from an article in \"The Entrepreneur\". Koser created Selling to Zebras, Inc. as a consulting company in Wisconsin. After a few years, with the help of long-time friend Brian",
"psg_id": "17376327"
},
{
"title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer (novel)",
"text": "I Know What You Did Last Summer (novel) I Know What You Did Last Summer (1973) is a suspense novel for young adults by Lois Duncan. It was later adapted into the film of the same name. In an unnamed town, high-school senior Julie James receives a sinister note from an elusive stalker telling her, \"I know what you did last summer.\" The note refers to events of the previous year, when Julie, her boyfriend Ray Bronson, Ray's best friend Barry Cox, and Barry's girlfriend and Julie's best friend Helen Rivers accidentally ran over and killed a young boy named",
"psg_id": "11211127"
},
{
"title": "What the Rose did to the Cypress",
"text": "What the Rose did to the Cypress What the Rose did to the Cypress is a Persian fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in \"The Brown Fairy Book\" (1904), with the note \"Translated from two Persian MSS. in the possession of the British Museum and the India Office, and adapted, with some reservations, by Annette S. Beveridge.\" A king had three sons. The oldest went hunting and chased a deer, giving orders that it should be captured rather than killed. It led him to a sandy waste where his horse died. He found a tree with a spring beneath it",
"psg_id": "8543549"
},
{
"title": "What the Rose did to the Cypress",
"text": "lived happily with his four wives. What the Rose did to the Cypress What the Rose did to the Cypress is a Persian fairy tale. Andrew Lang included it in \"The Brown Fairy Book\" (1904), with the note \"Translated from two Persian MSS. in the possession of the British Museum and the India Office, and adapted, with some reservations, by Annette S. Beveridge.\" A king had three sons. The oldest went hunting and chased a deer, giving orders that it should be captured rather than killed. It led him to a sandy waste where his horse died. He found a",
"psg_id": "8543560"
},
{
"title": "What Katy Did",
"text": "School (set in Hanover, New Hampshire); \"What Katy Did Next\", in which a new friend of Katy's takes her on a once-in-a-lifetime trip to Europe; \"Clover\", in which Katy is married and Clover accompanies her brother Phil to Colorado after he falls ill; and \"In the High Valley\", which shows the lives of a handful of young people living in the High Valley in Colorado, including Clover, Elsie and their husbands. What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old",
"psg_id": "7578098"
},
{
"title": "What They Did to Princess Paragon",
"text": "of the fan base. One deranged fanboy in particular, Jerome T. Kornacker, is so outraged that his favorite superheroine is being \"perverted,\" that he takes radical steps to stop the change. \"What They Did to Princess Paragon\" is a tongue-in-cheek look at the comic book industry, the artists who create comics, the corporations that publish and sell them, and the fans who support and consume the books. The story is also an exploration of 1990s lesbian feminist thought. What They Did to Princess Paragon What They Did to Princess Paragon is a humor novel by Robert Rodi, which tells the",
"psg_id": "13675535"
},
{
"title": "What Happened (Clinton book)",
"text": "number four in its third week (selling 1,117 copies). In its fourth week it dropped to number six (however with consistent sales, selling 1,116 copies). It exited the top-ten in its seventh week. In New Zealand, \"What Happened\" debuted number 8 on Nielsen Bookscan's \"International Non-fiction - Adults\" chart. In Australia, \"What Happened\" charted on \"Books+Publishing\"s bestsellers chart. \"What Happened\" polarized book critics. \"Entertainment Weekly\" gave it a \"B\" grade. Writer Tina Jordan said: I think the first woman candidate for President, the one who won the popular vote, has every right to offer her own take on the election.",
"psg_id": "20270179"
},
{
"title": "What Did the Ancient Israelites Eat?",
"text": "MacDonald argues that the diet of the Israelites was very high in bread and grains and often contained little meat or vegetables, leading many to become deficient in vitamins and minerals. He also notes that they endured frequent famines. He criticizes the Bible Diet and maintains that the bible is best used to provide religious and moral, rather than nutritional, instruction. He argues that while people who attempt to determine an ideal diet based on the bible may offer sound nutritional advice, they frequently use flawed hermeneutics to arrive at their conclusions. What Did the Ancient Israelites Eat? What Did",
"psg_id": "15721809"
},
{
"title": "Best Word Book Ever",
"text": "names, including \"Best First Book Ever\", \"Best Little Word Book Ever\" and his last book \"Richard Scarry's Biggest Word Book Ever.\" Various \"Best Ever\" books were adapted to video and a television series, \"The Busy World of Richard Scarry,\" ran on Showtime from 1993 to 1997. Best Word Book Ever Best Word Book Ever by Richard Scarry was published in 1963 and became a best-selling children's book. Scarry had been illustrating children's books since 1950, but this was his first as both author and illustrator. The book also marked the beginning of the author's work on the \"Best Ever\" series.",
"psg_id": "11367732"
},
{
"title": "Remember Me (book series)",
"text": "Remember Me (book series) Remember Me is a book series written by Christopher Pike, a best-selling author of young adult novels. The series centers around what a recent high school graduate, Shari Cooper, does after dying, having been murdered at a friend's party. \"Remember Me\" is a New York Times national bestseller. Shari Cooper had almost graduated from Hazzard High. Jo, Shari's best friend, is into the paranormal. When Shari goes to Jo's house to pick her up for the big party, Shari ends up finding pieces of paper that were a short story written by Peter Nichols, Shari's friend",
"psg_id": "16071167"
},
{
"title": "My Best Friend Bob",
"text": "My Best Friend Bob My Best Friend Bob is a children's picture book written and illustrated by Georgie Ripper, first published in 2003. Brian and Bob are guinea pigs who live in a cage in Pete's Pet Palace. One day they are separated, when Bob is sold and suddenly taken away from the pet shop. Brian is inconsolable as he now has no-one to play I-Spy with, and even a peanut can't cheer him up. Misery sets in until he, too, is sold to the same owner as Bob, and the two guinea pigs are reunited in a touching final",
"psg_id": "14722958"
},
{
"title": "My Best Friend Bob",
"text": "scene. It was published in the United States under the title Brian and Bob: the Tale of Two Guinea Pigs. My Best Friend Bob My Best Friend Bob is a children's picture book written and illustrated by Georgie Ripper, first published in 2003. Brian and Bob are guinea pigs who live in a cage in Pete's Pet Palace. One day they are separated, when Bob is sold and suddenly taken away from the pet shop. Brian is inconsolable as he now has no-one to play I-Spy with, and even a peanut can't cheer him up. Misery sets in until he,",
"psg_id": "14722959"
},
{
"title": "Bumper Offer",
"text": "to earn at least five per cent value of his assets and marry Aiswarya. But the latter refuses the offer saying that he is giving another bumper offer to Surya Prakash that he would make him lose his entire property and assets and pull him down to the earth and make him equal to their family to catch the hand of Aiswarya. What plans did Sai make to make Surya Prakash bankrupt? What happens to the love between Sai and Aiswarya? Who is Mallikarjun and what kind of help or harm did he do to Sai? Did Sai emerge victorious",
"psg_id": "13988632"
},
{
"title": "Ron Friedman (author)",
"text": "inventor who created the cubicle, the president who brought down the world’s most dangerous criminal, and the teenager who single-handedly transformed professional tennis—vivid stories that offer unexpected revelations on achieving workplace excellence. \"The Best Place to Work\" is available in print, eBook, and in an unabridged audio edition narrated by Walter Dixon, was an \"INC. Magazine\" Best Business Book of the Year and was hailed as a “must read” from the \"Library Journal\". \"Publishers Weekly\" called the book \"an energetic, conversational look at what really makes an office environment tick.\" Ron Friedman (author) Ron Friedman (born 1977) is a psychologist",
"psg_id": "19799451"
},
{
"title": "A Boy's Best Friend",
"text": "A Boy's Best Friend \"A Boy's Best Friend\" is a science fiction short story by American writer Isaac Asimov, published in 1975. It has been collected in \"The Complete Robot\" and first appeared in \"Boys' Life\", March 1975. This story is set far in the future when habitation of the Moon has already taken place. Jimmy Anderson is a Moon-born ten-year-old, and he owns a robotic dog named Robutt(robot-mutt), whom he comes to love. He can go on the moon freely and securely as he is moon born and has Robutt with him. However, his parents want him to have",
"psg_id": "8111123"
},
{
"title": "Best Word Book Ever",
"text": "Best Word Book Ever Best Word Book Ever by Richard Scarry was published in 1963 and became a best-selling children's book. Scarry had been illustrating children's books since 1950, but this was his first as both author and illustrator. The book also marked the beginning of the author's work on the \"Best Ever\" series. The original edition contains over 1,400 labelled pictures and the book has sold over seven million copies in 12 years. The word book is designed to entertain children while teaching them words and numbers. It is divided into subjects on each pair of pages. Subjects range",
"psg_id": "11367728"
},
{
"title": "Who Killed Johnny",
"text": "Who Killed Johnny Who Killed Johnny is a Swiss–US screwball-comedy film by Yangzom Brauen, filmed and produced in Los Angeles in 2013. Melanie and Max, two actors who are unknown in the USA, have ambitious expectations and want to write a script for a Hollywood blockbuster. Working for the perfect script in the home of the Swiss actress, Melanie Winiger, she and her school friend, Max Loong, also a Swiss actor, and two friends watch a hit and run from their house, and it is none other than Johnny Depp, obviously dead. What to do with such a well known",
"psg_id": "18409570"
},
{
"title": "What They Did to Princess Paragon",
"text": "What They Did to Princess Paragon What They Did to Princess Paragon is a humor novel by Robert Rodi, which tells the story of what happens when a venerable comic book superheroine is retconned as a lesbian. Gay comic book creator Brian Parrish is hired by Bang Comics to take over \"Princess Paragon\", a superhero comic book that's been around since the 1940s, but whose sales are slumping badly by the 1990s. Parrish decides to reimagine Princess Paragon as a lesbian, a move which causes quite a bit of excitement and publicity for Bang, but also causes consternation among some",
"psg_id": "13675534"
},
{
"title": "How Hedley Hopkins Did a Dare",
"text": "How Hedley Hopkins Did a Dare How Hedley Hopkins Did a Dare, robbed a grave, made a new friend who might not have really been there at all, and while he was at it committed a terrible sin which everyone was doing even though he didn't know it () is a children's book written by Australian author Paul Jennings, and published by Puffin Books in May 2005. The story covers a short time in the life of young Hedley Hopkins, an English immigrant to Australia in the 1950s. The book was launched at St. Mary's Cathedral College. An afterword of",
"psg_id": "6547898"
},
{
"title": "What a Friend",
"text": "What a Friend \"What a Friend\" is a song performed by Canadian contemporary Christian music (CCM) artist Matt Maher. The song was released as the second single from his 2017 album \"Echoes\" on September 15, 2017. The song peaked at No. 10 on the US Hot Christian Songs chart, becoming his seventh Top 10 single from that chart. It lasted 26 weeks on the overall chart. The song is played in a E major key, and 110 beats per minute. \"What a Friend\" was released on September 15, 2017, as the second single from his fifth studio album \"Echos\". The",
"psg_id": "20845393"
},
{
"title": "Letter to a Christian Nation",
"text": "Susskind, Roger Penrose, Matt Ridley, Desmond Morris, Janna Levin, and Michael Gazzaniga. There was also an unsigned blurb attributed by the publisher to a \"\"New York Times\" best selling author\", who wrote: \"I can't sign my name to this blurb. As a \"New York Times\" best selling author of books about business, my career will evaporate if I endorse a book that challenges the deeply held superstitions and bigotry of the masses. That's exactly why you should (no, you must) read this angry and honest book right away. As long as science and rational thought are under attack by the",
"psg_id": "8004621"
},
{
"title": "What Katy Did",
"text": "What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old American girl, Katy Carr, and her family who live in the fictional lakeside Ohio town of Burnet in the 1860s. Katy is a tall untidy tomboy, forever getting into scrapes but wishing to be beautiful and beloved. When a terrible accident makes her an invalid, her illness and four-year recovery gradually teach her to be as good and kind as she has always wanted. Two sequels follow Katy as she grows",
"psg_id": "7578084"
},
{
"title": "Man's Best Friend (manga)",
"text": "Man's Best Friend (manga) Man's Best Friend part of the \"Inu Mo Arukeba\" series is an explicit yaoi manga from the creator of Wild Rock, Kazusa Takashima and is published in English by Blu Manga, the boys' love publishing division of Tokyopop. When Ukyou rescues a stray dog and names it Kuro, he soon learns that he may have found a rare breed - his new dog can talk and magically transform into a hunky human! With his dog now taking the form of a hot man and licking him in various places, what is Ukyou to do?! The manga",
"psg_id": "9967589"
},
{
"title": "What a Friend We Have in Jesus",
"text": "the 1973 film \"O Lucky Man!\" and later became a hit when used in the 1987 Volkswagen Golf television commercial. The tune was in the labor protest movement due to its wide popularity. \"Dump the Bosses Off Your Backs\" (words by John Brill) was published in the IWW \"Little Red Songbook\" and has been recorded by dozens of artists including Utah Phillips, Anne Feeney, and Joe Glazer. A Norwegian version was used in the film \"Trollhunter\". It was sung in the 1984 film \"Footloose\". What a Friend We Have in Jesus \"What a Friend We Have in Jesus\" is a",
"psg_id": "10170723"
},
{
"title": "What Richard Did",
"text": "Power, author of the book that was the source material for the movie, the university scenes at the end of the film were shot at University College Dublin. Reviews for \"What Richard Did\" were overwhelmingly positive. The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 93% approval rating with an average rating of 7.6/10 based on 30 reviews. On the review aggregator Metacritic, the film has a score of 80 out of 100, based on 13 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". Peter Bradshaw, writing in \"The Guardian\", called the film slow-burning and disturbing. \"Abrahamson shows that whatever the failings and weaknesses",
"psg_id": "16918900"
},
{
"title": "Selling To Zebras",
"text": "Selling To Zebras Selling to Zebras: How to Close 90% of the Business You Pursue Faster, More Easily, and More Profitably is a sales book written by Jeff Koser. In the methodology every sales prospect is quantified by scoring seven traits. The book won \"USA Book News\"' \"Best Book\" in the Business:Sales category. The book is featured in chapter one of \"The Sales Gurus: Lessons from the Best Sales Books of All Time\". With the help of his son, Jeff wrote the book based on his 30 years of sales experience as a sales rep, sales manager and sales executive",
"psg_id": "17376326"
},
{
"title": "Who Killed Pasolini?",
"text": "according to some Italians was a provocative man: he deserved what he suffered, having been a Communist and a homosexual. Instead, his friends and intellectuals remember him as a very good and sensible man, who sought only to fight against neo-fascism and the cruel and bigoted mentality of middle-class society. Who Killed Pasolini? Pasolini, un delitto italiano (\"Pasolini, an Italian Crime\"), internationally released as Who Killed Pasolini?, is a 1995 Italian crime-drama film co-written and directed by Marco Tullio Giordana. It depicts the trial against Pino Pelosi, who was charged with the murder of artist and filmmaker Pier Paolo Pasolini.",
"psg_id": "17773256"
},
{
"title": "What a Friend We Have in Jesus",
"text": "What a Friend We Have in Jesus \"What a Friend We Have in Jesus\" is a Christian hymn originally written by preacher Joseph M. Scriven as a poem in 1855 to comfort his mother who was living in Ireland while he was in Canada. Scriven originally published the poem anonymously, and only received full credit for it in the 1880s. The tune to the hymn was composed by Charles Crozat Converse in 1868. William Bolcom composed a setting of the hymn. The hymn also has many versions with different lyrics in multiple languages. The \"Handbook to the Lutheran Hymnal\" notes,",
"psg_id": "10170718"
},
{
"title": "I Saw What You Did (1988 film)",
"text": "people, saying \"I saw what you did, and I know who you are\" before hanging up. Lisa and Kim later discuss Kim's love life, and they decide she needs an older man who appreciates her. They decide on calling Adrian again, but Lisa, afraid to seduce him, repeats the line \"I saw what you did, and I know who you are.\" Adrian, who was caught in the act when he was burying Robyn's body, does not realize it's a prank and is determined to get rid of her. She thinks he was flirting with her on the phone and later",
"psg_id": "13633196"
},
{
"title": "My Best Friend Is a Vampire",
"text": "himself a girlfriend. Although he has caught the eye of his school's head cheerleader Candy (LeeAnne Locken), he has his attention fixed on his classmate and band geek Darla Blake (Cheryl Pollak), who in turn is unnerved by his constant staring at her. Recently, Jeremy has been having some weird nightmares about a strange woman trying to seduce him, and later he actually encounters that woman named Nora (Cecilia Peck), who makes an obvious invitation to him, while delivering groceries. His skirt-chasing friend Ralph (Evan Mirand) convinces him to take up the opportunity for a first erotic experience. But the",
"psg_id": "7310127"
},
{
"title": "Who Killed Archie?",
"text": "Danielle with her car and causing her death. Ronnie is the most hurt about this and struggles to cope. She starts another relationship with Jack Branning (Scott Maslen), leading to their engagement. However, upon realising she wants another baby, she leaves Walford for a while, selling her portion of the club to Jack, who in turn gives it to Archie. After returning, Ronnie sleeps with Ryan Malloy (Neil McDermott) and Owen Turner (Lee Ross), and becomes pregnant with Owen's child. Stacey Branning (Lacey Turner), Danielle's best friend in Walford, is also deeply affected by the incident, which triggers her bipolar",
"psg_id": "14170084"
},
{
"title": "A Note to a Certain Old Friend",
"text": "does not want to elevate himself to the status of a god, but that he is no more than an ordinary man. He remembers a conversation about \"Empedocles on Etna\" Kume and he had twenty years prior, in which he stated that he, at that time, did wish to be a god. A Note to a Certain Old Friend Akutagawa begins the note by stating his reason for his decision. He mentions that the author Reigner wrote in one of his short stories that no one who commits suicide fully knows why they do. “A vague sense of anxiety about",
"psg_id": "14390971"
},
{
"title": "What a Friend",
"text": "on February 23, 2018. A live version of the song was released on June 15, 2018, featuring Christian music singer Jason Crabb. What a Friend \"What a Friend\" is a song performed by Canadian contemporary Christian music (CCM) artist Matt Maher. The song was released as the second single from his 2017 album \"Echoes\" on September 15, 2017. The song peaked at No. 10 on the US Hot Christian Songs chart, becoming his seventh Top 10 single from that chart. It lasted 26 weeks on the overall chart. The song is played in a E major key, and 110 beats",
"psg_id": "20845395"
},
{
"title": "The Man Who Killed Don Quixote",
"text": "years ago, he and I were off to make \"The Man Who Killed Don Quixote\" when he was diagnosed with a particularly evil brand of cancer. Despite the terrible prognosis he was determined to carry on working. And he did. Right to the final curtain. In the end, cancer was the windmill that he couldn't defeat. John was not just a phenomenal actor, but a wickedly wonderful human being. I felt honoured to be a friend.\" That same year, original Quixote portrayer Jean Rochefort also passed away. Gilliam also paid homage to him: \"When I saw him a couple of",
"psg_id": "5510865"
},
{
"title": "How Hedley Hopkins Did a Dare",
"text": "the novel states that a good deal of the story is autobiographical in nature. How Hedley Hopkins Did a Dare How Hedley Hopkins Did a Dare, robbed a grave, made a new friend who might not have really been there at all, and while he was at it committed a terrible sin which everyone was doing even though he didn't know it () is a children's book written by Australian author Paul Jennings, and published by Puffin Books in May 2005. The story covers a short time in the life of young Hedley Hopkins, an English immigrant to Australia in",
"psg_id": "6547899"
},
{
"title": "Selling To Zebras",
"text": "Gallagher, revenues almost reached $1M a year. Jeff engaged multiple VC firms but none were interested in a small consulting company. So he struck up a deal with a local entrepreneur and software architect, Tom Bowe, to development a cloud-based sales automation software system based on the Selling To Zebras sales methodology. Selling To Zebras Selling to Zebras: How to Close 90% of the Business You Pursue Faster, More Easily, and More Profitably is a sales book written by Jeff Koser. In the methodology every sales prospect is quantified by scoring seven traits. The book won \"USA Book News\"' \"Best",
"psg_id": "17376328"
},
{
"title": "Best Translated Book Award",
"text": "publisher. The award is \"an opportunity to honor and celebrate the translators, editors, publishers, and other literary supporters who help make literature from other cultures available to American readers.\" In October 2010 Amazon.com announced it would be underwriting the prize with a $25,000 grant. This would allow both the translator and author to receive a $5,000 prize. Prior to this the award did not carry a cash prize. The first awards were given in 2008 for books published in 2007. The Best Translation Book Awards are dated by the presentation year, with the book publication the previous year. The award",
"psg_id": "13842656"
},
{
"title": "Who Killed Who?",
"text": "Billy Bletcher, modeled on characters portrayed in film by Fred Kelsey) immediately begins to investigate. After investigating the premises and the staff, the officer gives a lengthy chase to the real killer, finding the mansion to be filled with many surreal pitfalls, strange characters—including a red skeleton, a parody of Red Skelton—and booby traps that slow and obstruct him. He eventually traps the killer and unmasks him, revealing him to be the opening-sequence host, who confesses \"I dood it\"—one of Skelton's catchphrases—before bursting into tears. Who Killed Who? Who Killed Who? is a 1943 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer animated short directed by Tex",
"psg_id": "7839188"
},
{
"title": "Christopher Sykes (author)",
"text": "did not, during later years, include this volume in his list of his publications. A memoir of Byron, killed at sea in 1941, was included in Sykes' best-selling book, \"Four Studies in Loyalty\". Sykes had an eventful war. Having held, like his famous father, a Territorial Army commission in The Green Howards in 1927–30, he was commissioned in 1939 as a reserve officer in the regiment's newly formed 7th Battalion. In June 1940, Sykes joined SO1 (later Special Operations Executive [SOE]), where he was personal assistant to Colonel Cudbert Thornhill. In October 1941, Sykes was sent out to Tehran as",
"psg_id": "9227835"
},
{
"title": "Who Killed Gail Preston?",
"text": "Who Killed Gail Preston? Who Killed Gail Preston? is a 1938 American crime film, directed by Leon Barsha. It stars Don Terry, Rita Hayworth, and Robert Paige. Hardly anybody at the Swing Swing Club is fond of the singer, Gail Preston, and therefore aren't particularly upset when she is murdered there. But it is Inspector Tom Kellogg's job to find out what happened and who did it. Suspicion at first falls on a man named Owen, but when he, too, is found dead, bandleader Swing Traynor becomes the prime suspect. Discovering that someone killed Preston by rigging a gun to",
"psg_id": "18424462"
},
{
"title": "My New Best Friend",
"text": "My New Best Friend My New Best Friend was a hidden camera comedy game show that aired on Channel 4 from 8 August to 12 September 2003. It was hosted by Marc Wootton. The idea was a hidden camera show where a member of the public would enter into an agreement to be filmed for a whole weekend with the task of convincing their friends and family that a character being played by Marc Wootton was their new best friend. Their reward was a prize of £10,000. What made the game difficult was Marc's character constantly embarrassing them in front",
"psg_id": "8708384"
},
{
"title": "What a Friend",
"text": "song samples the Christian hymn What a Friend We Have in Jesus by Joseph M. Scriven, who wrote it in 1855 to comfort his mother in Iceland while he was living in Canada. Maher shows God’s faithfulness even in the midst of personal sorrow and devastation. On the song, Maher sings about the joy of our friendship with the Saviour. \"Aleteia\" described the song as \"switching gears from quiet worship to bouncing folk-rock, with a country-pop hook, where the piece is infused with a jubilant energy, which is aided by a perfectly employed gospel-ish choir.\" A lyric video was released",
"psg_id": "20845394"
},
{
"title": "I Know What You Did Last Summer (The Vampire Diaries)",
"text": "on Matt who loses his senses. At the end of summer party in Mystic Falls, the Mayor who is Bonnie's father, Rudy Hopkins (Rick Worthy), is killed by Silas in front of everyone, while Bonnie watches, helpless. Silas influences the crowd to help him find Katherine. In the meantime, Stefan is still locked in the safe underwater and is hallucinating scenes where he talks to Damon and later to Elena, while he is fighting the urge to turn off his humanity. In the \"I Know What You Did Last Summer\" episode we can hear the songs: \"I Know What You",
"psg_id": "17532935"
},
{
"title": "What Katy Did Next",
"text": "Mrs. Ashe's brother, Ned, they fell in love. When Katy got home, she received a letter from Ned and blushed and ran to her room, leaving Clover and the reader thinking that Katy and Ned may get married in the future. What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family",
"psg_id": "13579047"
},
{
"title": "Vivian Walsh (author)",
"text": "Dreams\", which was named a New York Times \"Best Illustrated Book\". \"Mr. Lunch Takes a Plane Ride\" won a Cuffie Award from Publisher's Weekly; Mr. Lunch won for most memorable character in a lead role. \"Olive, the Other Reindeer\" was a New York Times Bestseller and the movie version was nominated for an Emmy Award. Vivian Walsh (author) Vivian Walsh is a children's book author. Her best selling book \"Olive, the Other Reindeer\" is based on her real life Jack Russell Terrier. The dog, Olive, was later portrayed (with the voice of Drew Barrymore) in the animated version of the",
"psg_id": "9430219"
},
{
"title": "What Katy Did",
"text": "as Dorry, Bryn McAuley as Joanna, and Dean Stockwell as \"Tramp\". A 1972 UK movie adaptation, \"Katy\", starred Clare Walker, and the 1962 eight-part TV series made in the UK, also called \"Katy\", featured rising star Susan Hampshire in the title role. In 2015, author Jacqueline Wilson wrote her novel \"Katy\", which is a modern retelling of \"What Katy Did\". The August 2016 edition of Storytime featured a new illustrated adaptation with illustrations by Italian artist Marco Guadalupi. \"What Katy Did\" was followed by four sequels: \"What Katy Did at School\" in which Katy and Clover attend the fictional Hillsover",
"psg_id": "7578097"
},
{
"title": "What Richard Did",
"text": "of the young, it is their elders who insist on wriggling away from blame. \"What Richard Did\" is an engrossing and intelligent drama that throbs in the mind for hours after the final credits\". In February 2013, the film picked up five awards at the 10th Irish Film & Television Awards including the award for Best Film. Jack Reynor won for Actor Lead Film whilst Lenny Abrahamson and Malcolm Campbell picked up awards for Best Director and Script with Nathan Nugent winning for Editing Film. In May 2013, It won the Golden Tulip (best movie) at The Istanbul International Film",
"psg_id": "16918901"
},
{
"title": "What Katy Did Next",
"text": "What Katy Did Next What Katy Did Next (1886) is a children's book by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey, working under the pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the stories \"What Katy Did\" (1872) and \"What Katy Did At School\" (1873) and tells the adventures of Katy Carr as she travels to Europe. The book opens by reintroducing the Carr family and introducing the widow Mrs. Ashe. Mrs. Ashe has her nephew, Walter, over for a visit and it is discovered that he has scarlet fever. Anxious that her only daughter Amy should not contract the disease, Amy is sent to live",
"psg_id": "13579043"
},
{
"title": "What Did You Expect? (Jackie Martling album)",
"text": "a steady schedule of live dates while working with Stern, recording \"Sgt. Pecker\", \"F Jackie\", and \"The Very Best of Jackie Martling's Talking Joke Book Cassettes, Vol. 1\". What Did You Expect? (Jackie Martling album) What Did You Expect? is an album by American comedian, comedy writer and radio personality Jackie Martling. The album was released on Martling's Off Hour Rockers label on September 12, 1979. In 1979, Martling issued his debut LP, \"What Did You Expect?\" He released two more albums, 1980's \"Goin' Ape!\" and 1981's \"Normal People Are People You Don't Know That Well\". Martling sent all three",
"psg_id": "14196352"
},
{
"title": "What the Rose did to the Cypress",
"text": "and drank. A faqir asked him what he did there. He told him his story and asked the faqir's, repeating when the faqir put him off, until the faqir told him he had been a king, and his seven sons had all tried to win a princess whose hand could only be won by answering the riddle, \"What did the rose do to the cypress?\" and died for their failure. His grief sent him into the desert. This inspired the son with a love for the same princess. His attendants found him and brought him back, but he grew ill",
"psg_id": "8543550"
},
{
"title": "A Million to Juan",
"text": "very depressed Juan, that he had been returned to the streets and his true love for his lady friend; his love interest, rejected him in favor of the practical but unhappy relationship with the smug, arrogant, but very wealthy businessman boyfriend. Juan reluctantly accepts - he has absolutely nothing to offer but this true love for the woman who he loved. Juan is later seen - \"once again\" on the Los Angeles street corner near the highway onramp off ramps, selling plastic bags of oranges from a small shopping cart. The Stranger is seen in the long white limo. He",
"psg_id": "7351519"
},
{
"title": "Who Killed the Robins Family?",
"text": "Who Killed the Robins Family? Who Killed the Robins Family? is a mystery/contest novel created by Bill Adler and written by Thomas Chastain. The first edition () was published in hardcover format by William Morrow in 1983. Warner Books published the paperback edition in 1984 (). Who Killed the Robins Family? is a mystery novel in which all eight members of the Robins family are murdered or disappear throughout the story. The hardcover book provided no solutions to the murders. The books were also a contest where the person who provided the best answers to who, when, where, how, and",
"psg_id": "6593939"
},
{
"title": "Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend",
"text": "compromising pictures taken with a British diamond mine owner and cancels her letter of credit before she arrives in France, requiring her to work in a nightclub to survive. Her fiancé arrives at the cabaret to see her perform this song, about exploiting men for riches. Diamonds are an element in another story line in the film, in which Lorelei is given a diamond tiara by the mine owner, in gratitude for her recovering the photographs. In a later scene, Jane Russell, who played opposite Monroe, sang \"Diamonds Are a Girl's Best Friend\" in court, while pretending to be Lorelei.",
"psg_id": "7780428"
},
{
"title": "New Best Friend",
"text": "life before and during her descent into drugs and debauchery. New Best Friend New Best Friend is a 2002 American film based on a story by author James Edwards. The film was originally owned by MGM, which eventually let this film go. Since then, TriStar Pictures acquired the rights to distribute this film in the United States and some other territories, primarily for home video market; still, TriStar Pictures gave this film a limited theatrical release in the United States on April 12, 2002. A North Carolina sheriff (Taye Diggs) investigates the near-fatal drug overdose of a working class college",
"psg_id": "1874727"
},
{
"title": "New Best Friend",
"text": "New Best Friend New Best Friend is a 2002 American film based on a story by author James Edwards. The film was originally owned by MGM, which eventually let this film go. Since then, TriStar Pictures acquired the rights to distribute this film in the United States and some other territories, primarily for home video market; still, TriStar Pictures gave this film a limited theatrical release in the United States on April 12, 2002. A North Carolina sheriff (Taye Diggs) investigates the near-fatal drug overdose of a working class college girl (Mia Kirshner) and discovers many sordid details of her",
"psg_id": "1874726"
},
{
"title": "I Did What I Did for Maria",
"text": "I Did What I Did for Maria \"I Did What I Did for Maria\" is a song recorded by English singer Tony Christie. It was written and produced by Mitch Murray and Peter Callander, who were also responsible for Christie's \"Las Vegas\" and \"Avenues and Alleyways\". The song is about a widower who, on the eve of his execution, recalls how he remorselessly avenged his dead wife, hence the title. It was a number 2 UK hit in June 1971, and was also a hit in Ireland, where it also reached number 2. The track later appeared on Christie's compilation",
"psg_id": "5753825"
},
{
"title": "My Best Friend (2018 film)",
"text": "My Best Friend (2018 film) My Best Friend (Spanish: \"Mi Mejor Amigo\") is an Argentinian film, written and directed by Martín Deus, which was released on November 8, 2018. It stars Angelo Mutti Spinetta and Lautaro Rodríguez. Lorenzo (Angelo Mutti Spinetta), a teenager who lives in Patagonia, receives Caíto (Lautaro Rodríguez), the son of some friends of the family who are going through a serious situation and can not take care of him. Caíto is a troubled young man who has difficulty adapting. In spite of the differences they have a peculiar friendship, where each one learns a lot from",
"psg_id": "20967418"
},
{
"title": "My Best Friend (2018 film)",
"text": "the other. One day Caíto tells him the real reason why he had to leave his house. From there, Lorenzo will have to take charge of a secret too heavy to carry. My Best Friend (2018 film) My Best Friend (Spanish: \"Mi Mejor Amigo\") is an Argentinian film, written and directed by Martín Deus, which was released on November 8, 2018. It stars Angelo Mutti Spinetta and Lautaro Rodríguez. Lorenzo (Angelo Mutti Spinetta), a teenager who lives in Patagonia, receives Caíto (Lautaro Rodríguez), the son of some friends of the family who are going through a serious situation and can",
"psg_id": "20967419"
},
{
"title": "Who Killed Homer?",
"text": "Who Killed Homer? \"Who Killed Homer?: The Demise of Classical Education and the Recovery of Greek Wisdom,\" is a 1988 book by Classics scholars Victor Davis Hanson and John Heath. Reviewing \"Who Killed Homer?\" for Foreign Affairs, Francis Fukuyama described it as \"ostensibly\" focused on the decline of classical studies, but \"really about the loss of a common, humanistic core in contemporary education and culture.\" \"Who Killed Homer?,\" was a polemic book criticizing classics scholars including Nancy Sorkin Rabinowitz, Judith Hallett, and Amy Richlin, who, in the authors' opinion, misinterpreted and debased classical texts in the service of critical theory,",
"psg_id": "20876082"
},
{
"title": "Who Killed Homer?",
"text": "feminism, identity politics and other political causes. Who Killed Homer? \"Who Killed Homer?: The Demise of Classical Education and the Recovery of Greek Wisdom,\" is a 1988 book by Classics scholars Victor Davis Hanson and John Heath. Reviewing \"Who Killed Homer?\" for Foreign Affairs, Francis Fukuyama described it as \"ostensibly\" focused on the decline of classical studies, but \"really about the loss of a common, humanistic core in contemporary education and culture.\" \"Who Killed Homer?,\" was a polemic book criticizing classics scholars including Nancy Sorkin Rabinowitz, Judith Hallett, and Amy Richlin, who, in the authors' opinion, misinterpreted and debased classical",
"psg_id": "20876083"
},
{
"title": "James Corbett (author)",
"text": "He also contributed to Aurum's The World Cup: The Complete History, following the death of its author, Terry Crouch. In 2009, Corbett founded publisher deCoubertin Books, specialising in sports literature and biography. In 2012, Corbett collaborated with Welsh goalkeeper Neville Southall on Southall's acclaimed autobiography, Neville Southall: The Binman Chronicles. Later that year, his Everton Encyclopedia. This is Not Football said of the book: 'Believe us when we say, that this is the best book ever written about Everton.' James Corbett (author) James Corbett was born in Canada is a Liverpool author and journalist, best known for his best-selling history",
"psg_id": "9703279"
},
{
"title": "Who Killed Gail Preston?",
"text": "a spotlight, Kellogg gathers all the suspects into a room and trains the spotlight on each. Who Killed Gail Preston? Who Killed Gail Preston? is a 1938 American crime film, directed by Leon Barsha. It stars Don Terry, Rita Hayworth, and Robert Paige. Hardly anybody at the Swing Swing Club is fond of the singer, Gail Preston, and therefore aren't particularly upset when she is murdered there. But it is Inspector Tom Kellogg's job to find out what happened and who did it. Suspicion at first falls on a man named Owen, but when he, too, is found dead, bandleader",
"psg_id": "18424463"
},
{
"title": "Who Killed the Robins Family?",
"text": "The New York Times Fiction Best Sellers of 1984 in January 1984. Who Killed the Robins Family? Who Killed the Robins Family? is a mystery/contest novel created by Bill Adler and written by Thomas Chastain. The first edition () was published in hardcover format by William Morrow in 1983. Warner Books published the paperback edition in 1984 (). Who Killed the Robins Family? is a mystery novel in which all eight members of the Robins family are murdered or disappear throughout the story. The hardcover book provided no solutions to the murders. The books were also a contest where the",
"psg_id": "6593942"
},
{
"title": "Man's best friend (phrase)",
"text": "follows you until the end. The statement that \"Dog is man's best friend\" was first recorded as being made by Frederick, King of Prussia (1740-1786). Frederick referred to one of his Italian Greyhounds as his best friend. The earliest citation in the U.S. is traced to a poem printed in \"The New-York Literary Journal, Volume 4\", 1821: In 1870 Warrensburg, Missouri, George Graham Vest represented a farmer suing for damages after his dog, Old Drum, had been shot and killed. Vest’s closing speech included this quote, “The one absolutely unselfish friend that a man can have in this selfish world,",
"psg_id": "3894619"
},
{
"title": "Man's best friend (phrase)",
"text": "the one that never deserts him and the one that never proves ungrateful or treacherous is his dog.” In 1958, a statue of Old Drum was erected on the Johnson County Courthouse lawn containing a summation of Vest’s closing speech, “A man’s best friend is his dog.” Much earlier, however, Voltaire had written in his \"Dictionnaire philosophique\" of 1764: Translated, this reads: In 1941, Ogden Nash wrote \"An Introduction to Dogs,\" beginning: Man's best friend (phrase) \"Man's best friend\" is a common phrase about domestic dogs, referring to their millennia-long history of close relations, loyalty, and companionship with humans. The",
"psg_id": "3894620"
},
{
"title": "What If?: Serious Scientific Answers to Absurd Hypothetical Questions",
"text": "the Month\". The book was a Goodreads Choice Awards \"Best Nonfiction\" nominee in 2014 as well. What If?: Serious Scientific Answers to Absurd Hypothetical Questions What If?: Serious Scientific Answers to Absurd Hypothetical Questions is a non-fiction book by Randall Munroe in which the author answers hypothetical science questions sent to him by readers of his webcomic, \"xkcd\". The book contains a selection of questions and answers originally published on his blog \"What If?\", along with several new ones. The book is divided into several dozen chapters, most of which are devoted to answering a unique question. \"What If?\" was",
"psg_id": "18816950"
},
{
"title": "Christopher Lloyd (world history author)",
"text": "now been translated into 15 languages and serialised into an 18 part series by TV Tokyo. Wallbooks –in various formats including Stickerbook, Quizbook and Posterbook. Christopher Lloyd (world history author) Christopher Lloyd (born 1 April 1968) is a historian, educationalist and author, best known for his sweeping narratives on big history (the history of the world). He is the author of the best selling book \"What on Earth Happened: The Complete Story of the Planet (Bloomsbury, 2008)\", which has sold 500,000 copies. Lloyd is a keen advocate of connected learning. In collaboration with Beckenham-based illustrator Andy Forshaw, Lloyd has established",
"psg_id": "18977731"
},
{
"title": "Man's best friend (phrase)",
"text": "anonymously asks his old friend, \"Eumaeus, what a noble hound that is over yonder on the manure heap: his build is splendid; is he as fine a fellow as he looks, or is he only one of those dogs that come begging about a table, and are kept merely for show?\" \"This dog,\" answered Eumaeus, \"belonged to him who has died in a far country. If he were what he was when Odysseus left for Troy, he would soon show you what he could do. There was not a wild beast in the forest that could get away from him",
"psg_id": "3894616"
},
{
"title": "Friend of a friend",
"text": "a friend of mine\") and cannot be confirmed. It is probably best known from urban legend studies, where it was popularized by Jan Harold Brunvand. The acronym \"FOAF\" was coined by Rodney Dale and used in his 1978 book \"The Tumour in the Whale: A Collection of Modern Myths\". Friend of a friend In sociology, a friend of a friend is a human contact that exists because of a mutual friend. Person C is a friend of a friend of person A when there is a person B that is a friend of both A and C. Thus the human",
"psg_id": "1564371"
},
{
"title": "Who Killed Lucy Beale?",
"text": "embrace. Peter leaves the Square and moves to New Zealand with Lauren after telling her that Bobby was the one who killed Lucy and that Jane covered for him. She agrees to keep it a secret. Five months later, the police arrest Ben on suspicion of the murder. Jane shows Ian that she has kept Lucy's phone and wallet, but they agree to keep them hidden to ensure Ben's release. However, Bobby overhears them talking about Ben, so he takes the items to the police. Phil finds him there and stops him, but later believes that Ben may have killed",
"psg_id": "17989015"
},
{
"title": "What Did the Ancient Israelites Eat?",
"text": "What Did the Ancient Israelites Eat? What Did the Ancient Israelites Eat? Diet in Biblical Times is a 2008 book by Nathan MacDonald that discusses the foods eaten by Israelites during the time that the Bible was written. MacDonald, a theologian who serves as a lecturer at St Andrews University, used biblical texts as well as archaeological and anthropological evidence in his attempts to determine the diet of the Israelites. MacDonald decided to write the book while writing another book on the symbolism of food in the Hebrew Bible that contained a chapter on the diet of the Israelites. Nathan",
"psg_id": "15721808"
},
{
"title": "My Best Friend (2006 film)",
"text": "has clients). His business partner Catherine (Gayet) challenges him to a bet: François must introduce his best friend within ten days, or lose a valuable object, his antique Greek vase (worth €200,000). The challenge is accepted. François has ten days to find a friend. As François travels through Paris in a taxi, revisiting old acquaintances who all reject him, he meets a trivia-loving taxi driver, Bruno (Boon). As the two spend an increasing amount of time together, the gradually start to form a friendship. François meets Bruno's parents and buys a worthless table from them for 10,000 euros to be",
"psg_id": "10099654"
},
{
"title": "The Best Offer",
"text": "The Best Offer The Best Offer ( – entitled Deception in the UK) is a 2013 English-language Italian psychological thriller written and directed by Giuseppe Tornatore. The film stars Geoffrey Rush, Jim Sturgess, Sylvia Hoeks, and Donald Sutherland, and the music score is composed by Ennio Morricone. The film tells a story of love and deceit, set in Europe (Trieste, Bolzano, Fidenza, Rome, Milan, Merano, Vienna, Prague) in the world of ultra high-end art auctions and antiques. The story revolves around Virgil Oldman (Geoffrey Rush), an aging, wealthy, and esteemed, but somewhat standoffish and eccentric, managing director of a preeminent",
"psg_id": "16908614"
},
{
"title": "What Kate Did",
"text": "the code. Michael then asks to inspect the equipment, and Locke agrees. Later, Eko calls Locke aside and, after leading in with a story about Josiah and the book found during Josiah's rule, reveals a hollowed-out Bible which contains a small reel of film, which was found by the tail-section survivors in the DHARMA Arrow Station. Locke unrolls part of the reel and recognizes Dr. Marvin Candle. Back in the hatch, Kate, believing that Wayne's ghost has somehow possessed Sawyer's body, confesses aloud that she killed him after finding out that he was her biological father. It was too much",
"psg_id": "7347819"
},
{
"title": "What the Rose did to the Cypress",
"text": "court. He gave the king a diamond and said it was his last treasure. The king wished to please him, but the prince wanted only the answer to the riddle. When he asked, the king said he would have killed anyone else, but when the king went on asking what the prince wanted, the prince refused to ask for anything. Finally, the king told him that he could have what he wanted, if he consented to die afterward. He was the cypress, and his wife, whom he had brought before them in chains and rags, was the rose. He had",
"psg_id": "8543557"
},
{
"title": "Best Selling Secrets",
"text": "romance within the office and household, while in the midst of Wong Ka-Nam watching over her son. 40th TVB Anniversary Awards (2007) 41st TVB Anniversary Awards (2008) Best Selling Secrets Best Selling Secrets (Traditional Chinese: ) is a TVB modern sitcom series broadcast from March 2007 to August 2008. The sitcom is about office politics in an advertisement company, as well as family and romantic relationships amongst the characters. Wong Ka-Nam (Esther Kwan) disappeared to the United States, leaving behind her son and husband in Hong Kong. When her husband dies in an airplane accident looking for her, Wong Ka-Nam's",
"psg_id": "10391550"
},
{
"title": "A Choice Not an Echo",
"text": "like Wendell Willkie and Dwight Eisenhower. It called on conservatives to rally against the liberal wing and offer a true conservative for the nomination. Millions of copies of this book were bought and distributed by supporters of Goldwater, making it one of the all-time best selling conservative political books in the United States. The book helped launch the career of Phyllis Schlafly as a movement conservative. A 50th anniversary edition, \"A Choice Not an Echo: Updated and Expanded 50th Anniversary Edition\", was published in 2014 by Regnery Publishing, . The 1964 book was published by the Pere Marquette Press, and",
"psg_id": "15072177"
},
{
"title": "Best Selling Secrets",
"text": "Best Selling Secrets Best Selling Secrets (Traditional Chinese: ) is a TVB modern sitcom series broadcast from March 2007 to August 2008. The sitcom is about office politics in an advertisement company, as well as family and romantic relationships amongst the characters. Wong Ka-Nam (Esther Kwan) disappeared to the United States, leaving behind her son and husband in Hong Kong. When her husband dies in an airplane accident looking for her, Wong Ka-Nam's son, Luk Chit (Vin Choi) is taken into the custody of her mother-in-law, Ng Hang (Elaine Jin). After eighteen long years, Wong Ka-Nam wishes to see her",
"psg_id": "10391548"
},
{
"title": "Who Killed Lucy Beale?",
"text": "move away from Walford, but instead, Liam and Cindy leave together without Jane and the others. Cindy sends a video message to Bobby informing him that he killed Lucy and that Jane lied. Sharon watches the message on Bobby's laptop and hides it from Bobby, and later confronts Jane about it. Eventually, Jane confirms to Sharon that Bobby killed Lucy, while Ian deletes the email. Ian pleads with Sharon to keep the information a secret for the sake of his family, but Sharon says she needs time to think about what to do. Sharon decides not to tell Phil the",
"psg_id": "17989021"
},
{
"title": "A Walk in the Woods (book)",
"text": "daunting. The fact that Bryson did not complete the trail is not surprising, since fewer than 25% of through-hike attempts are successful; he quotes the older figure of 10%. At the time of his attempt to hike the Appalachian Trail, Bryson was in his forties. In 2005, Robert Redford announced, and later confirmed, that he would star in and produce an adaptation of Bryson's book into a film, and that he would play Bryson. He also hoped that his erstwhile co-star and friend, Paul Newman, would team up with him to play the role of Katz, although he jokingly expressed",
"psg_id": "2780687"
},
{
"title": "Who Killed Archie?",
"text": "murder, said her instinct was that Glenda did not kill Archie, even though she had been told it was possible. Bradley Branning's motive came from the discovery that Archie raped his partner Stacey, and Clements said that if other characters knew, it would give Bradley a motive and the fact that Bradley punched Archie would make him a prime suspect. He stated that he hoped Bradley was not the killer, though in an interview with daytime television show \"This Morning\", he stated it would be \"quite historical to go down as the one who killed Archie Mitchell\". The rape also",
"psg_id": "14170079"
},
{
"title": "Best Friend of Charleston",
"text": "exploded. The resulting blast was said to have hurled metal fragments over a wide area and killed the fireman. The locomotive's engineer Nicholas Darrell was uninjured in the explosion. According to Centennial History of South Carolina Railroad, this wrote a new rule in the SCC&RR operating manual that engineers were to remain on station at all times, with the aid of newly hired conductors to manage cars, passengers and switches. Salvageable parts from the \"Best Friend\" were later used to build the \"Phoenix\" which seems to have run up to the time of the American Civil War. To restore passenger",
"psg_id": "3876797"
},
{
"title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?",
"text": "on 19 November 1999. Carpenter did not use a lifeline until the final question, using his Phone-a-Friend not for help but to call his father to tell him he had won the million. Other notable top prize winners include Judith Keppel, the first winner of the UK version; Kevin Olmstead from the U.S. version, who won a progressive jackpot of $2.18 million; Martin Flood from the Australian version, who was investigated by producers after suspicions that he had cheated, much like Charles Ingram, but was later cleared; and Sushil Kumar from the Indian version, who is often referred to in",
"psg_id": "491527"
},
{
"title": "What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?",
"text": "What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? What Did You Think Was Going to Happen? is the debut studio album from Los Angeles band 2AM Club. It was released September 14, 2010 by RCA Records. On May 31, the band released a song named \"Baseline\" that was a bonus track on \"What Did You Think Was Going to Happen?\" (sold on iTunes). It was advertised by them via Twitter, and was available for free download through a file sharing website, Hulk Share. Matt Collar of Allmusic stated that with this album \"2AM Club reveal themselves as the best and",
"psg_id": "14910962"
},
{
"title": "William Kirby (author)",
"text": "Kirby secured some rights when the French translation (\"Le Chien d'Or\") was published. Copied versions of the story were, at this time, widely available, but unfortunately for Kirby, the translated version did not sell nearly as well. Sometime later, Kirby was approached by L.C. Page and Company, a publishing company from Boston, with an offer of publishing a revised version of \"The Golden Dog\". Kirby accepted this offer and revised the book, making corrections to the book in accordance with new developments in Quebec's history. William Kirby (author) William Kirby, (13 October 1817 – 23 June 1906) was a Canadian",
"psg_id": "9604516"
},
{
"title": "Who Killed Archie?",
"text": "and she accepts. Jack later learns that Archie raped Stacey, that she is now pregnant with what she believes is Archie's baby, and that Bradley punched him on Christmas Day. Jack urges Bradley to tell the police what he did, desiring to keep Ronnie out of trouble. Marsden reveals she has a new forensic profile and a DNA screening process will begin. She asks all white males to volunteer for DNA screening, and when Bradley complies, Jack bribes Hughes to make the samples disappear. A ring Roxy inherited from Archie, which went missing at Christmas, is planted in Janine's flat.",
"psg_id": "14170096"
},
{
"title": "Peace to Him Who Enters",
"text": "the German woman, bringing her to a safe place. The war ends, marked by the birth of a baby in a new, peaceful world. The final shot is of a newborn infant urinating on a pile of now unnecessary, discarded weapons. The film received the Special Jury Prize for Best Director and the Pasinetti Award (prize of Italian critics for the best foreign film) at the 22nd Venice International Film Festival. Peace to Him Who Enters Peace to Him Who Enters () is a 1961 Soviet drama film written and directed by Aleksandr Alov and Vladimir Naumov. Set in World",
"psg_id": "11742835"
},
{
"title": "Who Killed Johnny",
"text": "Festival, where it get very positive response. The film was released on DVD in German (FSK 12) and English language. Who Killed Johnny Who Killed Johnny is a Swiss–US screwball-comedy film by Yangzom Brauen, filmed and produced in Los Angeles in 2013. Melanie and Max, two actors who are unknown in the USA, have ambitious expectations and want to write a script for a Hollywood blockbuster. Working for the perfect script in the home of the Swiss actress, Melanie Winiger, she and her school friend, Max Loong, also a Swiss actor, and two friends watch a hit and run from",
"psg_id": "18409583"
},
{
"title": "Six Charlies in Search of an Author",
"text": "him away by writing \"...the author turned and left the room!\" Bluebottle, playing with the typewriter, imagines an attack by \"Black Claw and his Chinese pirates\", ruining their pursuit of the villains. Reaching the banks of the river, they encounter Henry Crun, who tells them \"Someone gave Min a typewriter and here I am!\" Appealing to the author, they get a happy ending written for them as Neddie marries his fiancée Gladys Minkwater, but Bluebottle writes that Gladys deserts Neddie for him. When Neddie encounters Grytpype-Thynne for the first time, he asks the \"bone specialist\", \"What do you want?\" Six",
"psg_id": "9520514"
},
{
"title": "My Best Friend Is a Vampire",
"text": "Jeremy then introduces Darla to his delightfully surprised parents, while Ralph just shakes his head at the whole hubbub. The film was shot in Houston, Texas and Los Angeles, California. This movie was released under the title \"I Was a Teenage Vampire\" in Australia. My Best Friend Is a Vampire My Best Friend Is a Vampire (also known as I Was a Teenage Vampire) is a 1987 American comedy horror film directed by Jimmy Huston. The story revolves around a newly made vampire who is trying to live as a \"good\" vampire and not feed on humans. Jeremy is played",
"psg_id": "7310132"
},
{
"title": "Who Killed Lucy Beale?",
"text": "an act of desperation. Max is sentenced to 20 years for the murder and a further 12 months for escaping lawful custody. Lauren then goes to the police and tells Bryant that it is true that Bobby killed Lucy, but Bryant does not believe her and says that Max deserves what he gets for what happened to Emma. After returning to Walford with Bobby, Ian leaves Jane a suicide note saying he killed Lucy. When Jane finds Ian about to jump off a bridge, he tells her that this is the only way to protect everyone. However, Jane talks him",
"psg_id": "17989030"
},
{
"title": "Jerry Baker (author)",
"text": "S. Kresge Corporation (which later became Kmart Corporation). Baker’s interest in gardening led him to local radio and TV appearances in the Detroit area. He eventually became a frequent guest on Dinah Shore’s daytime TV show, \"Dinah’s Place\". The exposure he received from his \"Dinah’s Place\" appearances prompted him to write his first best-selling book, \"Plants Are Like People\", in 1972. A full-length record album by the same name was released shortly after the book was certified as a bestseller. Baker also began the national craze of talking to your plants with the publication of his second best-selling book, \"Talk",
"psg_id": "10656739"
},
{
"title": "Six Charlies in Search of an Author",
"text": "with a typewriter, and everything they write comes true. Neddie forces Bloodnok to work by describing him working. Bloodnok retaliates by doing the same. Bluebottle is written in by the author to help them. He has some \"silent explosive\". Neddie and Bloodnok are surprised at gunpoint by Moriarty and Grytpype-Thynne, who had played a recording of an explosion \"written in without the author's knowledge\". Neddie disarms Moriarty by writing in an empty gun, but Grytpype-Thynne writes in an escape down the Amazon with photographs. Jim Spriggs, the author, appears and demands that they stop interfering with his book. Bloodnok sends",
"psg_id": "9520513"
},
{
"title": "You Know What You Did",
"text": "is able to leave the club. Lauren and Audrina get into an argument with Heidi and Spencer outside of Les Deux, where Lauren delivers the now-famous quote \"You know what you did!\", elaborating that \"You started a sick little rumor about me! You're a sad, pathetic person.\" The following morning, Heidi explains to her co-worker Elodie Otto that she was unaware of said speculation, and still wants to reconcile with Lauren. Meanwhile, Lauren tells Whitney that she is saddened by the idea of losing her friend, although admits that she has benefited from their separation. \"You Know What You Did\"",
"psg_id": "10149538"
},
{
"title": "Who You Selling For",
"text": "at the moment. I wanted it to be artistic and emote how I'm feeling at this junction in my life. An artist came to me with this image, and it was just perfect! The artist is a close friend who wants to remain anonymous, but they had heard the record and worked based off of the music to create that image.\" The lead single from \"Who You Selling For\", \"Take Me Down\", was released digitally on July 15, 2016, and was serviced to US active rock radio on July 19. When the single topped \"Billboard\"s Mainstream Rock chart on the",
"psg_id": "19672746"
},
{
"title": "My Best Friend Is a Vampire",
"text": "My Best Friend Is a Vampire My Best Friend Is a Vampire (also known as I Was a Teenage Vampire) is a 1987 American comedy horror film directed by Jimmy Huston. The story revolves around a newly made vampire who is trying to live as a \"good\" vampire and not feed on humans. Jeremy is played by Robert Sean Leonard with René Auberjonois as Jeremy's vampire guidance counseler and David Warner as a vampire hunter. The film's themes include prejudice, identity, gender roles, and adolescence. Jeremy Capello (Robert Sean Leonard) is a typical American teenager from Houston struggling with getting",
"psg_id": "7310126"
},
{
"title": "How to find out a True Friend",
"text": "the friend returned, the king sent him after the prince on foot. He was exhausted when he reached the prince, so the prince tended to him like a brother and brought him home. However, no doctor was able to cure him. The prince's wife gave birth to a daughter. One day, a strange old man arrived, and the queen brought him to the friend. He declared that the man could be restored by the daughter's blood. The prince was horror-struck, but since he had declared he would treat his friend as his brother, he did it. The friend was restored,",
"psg_id": "8465372"
}
] | [
"the complete scarsdale medical diet, in which dr. herman tarnower thanked his friend jean harris"
] |
what was the title of mac west's 1959 autobiography? | [
{
"title": "Mae West",
"text": "she released an autobiography, \"Goodness Had Nothing to Do With It\", which became a best seller and was reprinted with a new chapter in 1970. West guest-starred on television, including \"The Dean Martin Show\" in 1959 and \"The Red Skelton Show\" in 1960, to promote her autobiography, and a lengthy interview on \"Person to Person\" with Charles Collingwood, which was censored by CBS in 1959, and never aired. CBS executives felt members of the television audience were not ready to see a nude marble statue of West, which rested on her piano. In 1964, she made a guest appearance on",
"psg_id": "1480316"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "The Autobiography of Malcolm X",
"text": "his authorial agency when the \"Autobiography\"s \"fractured construction\", caused by Malcolm X's rift with Elijah Muhammad and the Nation of Islam, \"overturned the design\" of the manuscript and created a narrative crisis. In the \"Autobiography\"s epilogue, Haley describes the incident: I sent Malcolm X some rough chapters to read. I was appalled when they were soon returned, red-inked in many places where he had told of his almost father-and-son relationship with Elijah Muhammad. Telephoning Malcolm X, I reminded him of his previous decisions, and I stressed that if those chapters contained such telegraphing to readers of what was to lie",
"psg_id": "14327700"
},
{
"title": "Big Mac (M*A*S*H)",
"text": "Big Mac (M*A*S*H) \"Big Mac\" is the 21st episode of the third season of \"M*A*S*H\", and was first aired on February 25, 1975. The 4077th is chosen for a great honor: A personal visit from General MacArthur, who wants to commend them on their medical successes. MacArthur's aide Colonel Whiteman comes to the camp to brief the M*A*S*Hers on what to expect. Radar doubles for MacArthur during practice ceremonies, while the VIP tent is prepared for the General's arrival. Corporal Klinger wants to greet \"Big Mac\" in his own special way, with a flower girl or geisha outfit just for",
"psg_id": "11827162"
},
{
"title": "Autobiography of an Actor",
"text": "of the audience base of the Tamil film star ... Sivaji Ganesan's \"Autobiography of an Actor\" (2007) is but a series of snippets from interviews done by T.S. Narayana Swamy.\" Autobiography of an Actor Autobiography of an Actor: Sivaji Ganesan, October 1928-July 2001 is the autobiography of Indian actor Sivaji Ganesan published by Sivaji Prabhu Charities Trust. It is a compilation of interviews between Ganesan and journalist T. S. Narayanaswamy. The book was originally published in Tamil under the title Enathu Suya Sarithai () in 2002, and the English translated version by Sabita Radhakrishna was released in 2007. Sri Lankan",
"psg_id": "19182558"
},
{
"title": "Autobiography of an Actor",
"text": "Autobiography of an Actor Autobiography of an Actor: Sivaji Ganesan, October 1928-July 2001 is the autobiography of Indian actor Sivaji Ganesan published by Sivaji Prabhu Charities Trust. It is a compilation of interviews between Ganesan and journalist T. S. Narayanaswamy. The book was originally published in Tamil under the title Enathu Suya Sarithai () in 2002, and the English translated version by Sabita Radhakrishna was released in 2007. Sri Lankan historian Sachi Sri Kantha criticised the book for omitting numerous aspects of Ganesan's life, stating, \"As an autobiographer, Sivaji’s performance – like many of his movies – provides glimpses of",
"psg_id": "19182556"
},
{
"title": "The Hangman (1959 film)",
"text": "claiming he is not interested in the truth. Bovard, however, wants to quit being a lawman and go west to become a lawyer instead. Bishop breaks out of jail, but Mac lets him go. Buck wants to marry Selah, but she is beholden now to Mac. The Hangman (1959 film) The Hangman is a 1959 film directed by Michael Curtiz. It stars Robert Taylor and Tina Louise. The film is based on the short story of the same name by Luke Short. Marshal Mac Bovard, known as the Hangman for his success at seeing guilty men die for their crimes,",
"psg_id": "13767644"
},
{
"title": "Mac Mall",
"text": "A music video for his next single, \"The Rebellion Against All There Is\", will be released shortly before the album hits stores. Mac Mall also collaborated with fellow west coast rapper Daniel Jordan and Detroit-based rapper/producer Esham on Jordan's 2011 album \"The Stranger\", on the song \"Sad Clown\". In November 2015, Mac Mall released an autobiography called \"My Opinion\". The book was named after the popular song on his first album. In the book Mac Mall writes about how he became a rapper, growing up in Vallejo and how his career progressed. Mac Mall Jamal Rocker (born June 14, 1975",
"psg_id": "7112715"
},
{
"title": "The Autobiography of Charles Darwin",
"text": "removed several passages about Darwin's critical views of God and Christianity. The omitted passages were later restored by Darwin's granddaughter Nora Barlow in a 1958 edition to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the publication of \"The Origin of Species\". This edition was published in London by Collins under the title of \"The Autobiography of Charles Darwin 1809-1882. With the original omissions restored. Edited and with appendix and notes by his granddaughter Nora Barlow\". The Autobiography of Charles Darwin The Autobiography of Charles Darwin is an autobiography by the English naturalist Charles Darwin. Darwin wrote the text, which he entitled \"Recollections",
"psg_id": "4849402"
},
{
"title": "The Autobiography of Malcolm X",
"text": "particularly worried about what he viewed as Malcolm X's anti-Semitism\" and he rewrote material to eliminate it. When the \"Autobiography\" was published, \"The New York Times\" reviewer described it as a \"brilliant, painful, important book\". In 1967, historian John William Ward wrote that it would become a classic American autobiography. In 1998, \"Time\" named \"The Autobiography of Malcolm X\" as one of ten \"required reading\" nonfiction books. James Baldwin and Arnold Perl adapted the book as a film; their screenplay provided the source material for Spike Lee's 1992 film \"Malcolm X\". Published posthumously, \"The Autobiography of Malcolm X\" is an",
"psg_id": "14327679"
},
{
"title": "The Autobiography of Supertramp",
"text": "The Autobiography of Supertramp The Autobiography of Supertramp is the first greatest hits album by the English rock band Supertramp, released in 1986. As Supertramp's first greatest hits album, \"The Autobiography of Supertramp\" contains a compilation of the most popular songs from the albums \"Crime of the Century\", \"Even in the Quietest Moments\", \"Breakfast in America\", \"...Famous Last Words...\", and \"Brother Where You Bound\". The CD version and the 2001 remaster also include a song from \"Crisis? What Crisis?\". The album \"Paris\" is completely unrepresented, despite its including the hit live version of \"Dreamer\". The cover art shows a suit-wearing,",
"psg_id": "6818479"
},
{
"title": "The Autobiography of Malcolm X",
"text": "outlines Malcolm X's philosophy of black pride, black nationalism, and pan-Africanism. Literary critic Arnold Rampersad and Malcolm X biographer Michael Eric Dyson agree that the narrative of the \"Autobiography\" resembles the Augustinian approach to confessional narrative. Augustine's \"Confessions\" and \"The Autobiography of Malcolm X\" both relate the early hedonistic lives of their subjects, document deep philosophical change for spiritual reasons, and describe later disillusionment with religious groups their subjects had once revered. Haley and autobiographical scholar Albert E. Stone compare the narrative to the Icarus myth. Author Paul John Eakin and writer Alex Gillespie suggest that part of the \"Autobiography\"s",
"psg_id": "14327682"
},
{
"title": "The Autobiography of an Unknown Indian",
"text": "also a cartographic evidence of the author's mind and its varied geographies, of the map as well as of the mind. The dedication of the book runs thus: Over the years, the Autobiography has acquired many distinguished admirers. Winston Churchill thought it one of the best books he had ever read. V. S. Naipaul remarked: \"No better account of the penetration of the Indian mind by the West - and by extension, of the penetration of one culture by another - will be or now can be written.\" In 1998, it was included, as one of the few Indian contributions,",
"psg_id": "2273312"
},
{
"title": "Autobiography of Mark Twain",
"text": "four book collections of \"Autobiography\" material: \"Mark Twain in Eruption\" (1940), \"The Portable Mark Twain\" (1946), \"Mark Twain at Work\" (1952), and \"Letters from the Earth\" (1962). The much-delayed publication of the latter was due to objections from Clara Clemens. Two publications were made from re-arrangements of previously published work. In 1959 Charles Neider rejected both Paine's in-order-of-creation and DeVoto's arranged-by-topic approaches and rearranged material to match the chronology of a standard autobiography. In 1990 (republished February 2010) scholar Michael Kiskis edited \"Mark Twain’s Own Autobiography: The Chapters from the North American Review.\" The Mark Twain Project of The Bancroft",
"psg_id": "4675566"
},
{
"title": "The Autobiography of Malcolm X",
"text": "has influenced generations of readers. In 1990, Charles Solomon writes in the \"Los Angeles Times\", \"Unlike many '60s icons, \"The Autobiography of Malcolm X\", with its double message of anger and love, remains an inspiring document.\" Cultural historian Howard Bruce Franklin describes it as \"one of the most influential books in late-twentieth-century American culture\", and the \"Concise Oxford Companion to African American Literature\" credits Haley with shaping \"what has undoubtedly become the most influential twentieth-century African American autobiography\". Considering the literary impact of Malcolm X's \"Autobiography\", we may note the tremendous influence of the book, as well as its subject",
"psg_id": "14327720"
},
{
"title": "Bernie Mac",
"text": "he \"didn't come here for no foolishness\". Mac's comedy and fearlessness on stage cemented his reputation with fans and colleagues. Mac opened for Dionne Warwick, Redd Foxx and Natalie Cole. He played a small role in 1994's \"House Party 3\" as Uncle Vester. He also had a short-lived talk show on HBO titled \"Midnight Mac\". Later, Mac also acted in minor roles and got his big break as \"Pastor Clever\" in Ice Cube's 1995 film \"Friday\". Following that role, Mac was selectively chosen to play the title role, The Wiz in the 1995 Apollo Revival of The Wiz. Mac had",
"psg_id": "2804309"
},
{
"title": "The Autobiography of Malcolm X",
"text": "X shaping the fiction of the completed self. Stone writes that Haley's description of the \"Autobiography\"s composition makes clear that this fiction is \"especially misleading in the case of Malcolm X\"; both Haley and the \"Autobiography\" itself are \"out of phase\" with its subject's \"life and identity\". Dyson writes, \"[Louis] Lomax says that Malcolm became a 'lukewarm integrationist'. [Peter] Goldman suggests that Malcolm was 'improvising', that he embraced and discarded ideological options as he went along. [Albert] Cleage and [Oba] T'Shaka hold that he remained a revolutionary black nationalist. And [James Hal] Cone asserts that he became an internationalist with",
"psg_id": "14327715"
},
{
"title": "The Autobiography of Malcolm X",
"text": "Nation of Islam (1952–1963) and his emergence as the organization's national spokesman. It documents his disillusionment with and departure from the Nation of Islam in March 1964, his pilgrimage to Mecca, which catalyzed his conversion to orthodox Sunni Islam, and his travels in Africa. Malcolm X was assassinated in New York's Audubon Ballroom in February 1965, before they finished the book. His co-author, journalist Alex Haley, summarizes the last days of Malcolm X's life, and describes in detail their working agreement, including Haley's personal views on his subject, in the \"Autobiography\"s epilogue. The \"Autobiography\" is a spiritual conversion narrative that",
"psg_id": "14327681"
},
{
"title": "The Autobiography of Malcolm X",
"text": "attempting to satisfy \"multiple allegiances\": to his subject, to his publisher, to his \"editor's agenda\", and to himself. Haley was an important contributor to the \"Autobiography\"s popular appeal, writes Wideman. Wideman expounds upon the \"inevitable compromise\" of biographers, and argues that in order to allow readers to insert themselves into the broader socio-psychological narrative, neither coauthor's voice is as strong as it could have been. Wideman details some of the specific pitfalls Haley encountered while coauthoring the \"Autobiography\": You are serving many masters, and inevitably you are compromised. The man speaks and you listen but you do not take notes,",
"psg_id": "14327692"
},
{
"title": "Islam: What the West Needs to Know",
"text": "Islam. The \"Chicago Tribune\"s reviewer, Michael Phillips, describes it as a \"deadly dull anti-Islam propaganda piece\". The \"Washington City Paper\"s reviewer, Louis Bayard, argues that \"If [the directors] Davis and Daly had a little imagination, they might see that the devil they’re chasing isn't Islam but fundamentalism, which assumes many forms.\" Islam: What the West Needs to Know Islam: What the West Needs to Know is a 2006 documentary film produced by Quixotic Media. It features discussions using passages from religious texts and includes commentaries by Robert Spencer, Serge Trifkovic, Bat Ye'or, Abdullah Al-Araby, and Walid Shoebat. The film premiered",
"psg_id": "6812156"
},
{
"title": "The Autobiography of Malcolm X",
"text": "them—and that they approached the reading of it without great expectations, but somehow that book ... took hold of them. Got \"inside\" them. Altered their vision, their outlook, their insight. Changed their lives. Max Elbaum concurs, writing that \"\"The Autobiography of Malcolm X\" was without question the single most widely read and influential book among young people of all racial backgrounds who went to their first demonstration sometime between 1965 and 1968.\" At the end of his tenure as the first African-American U.S. Attorney General, Eric Holder selected \"The Autobiography of Malcolm X\" when asked what book he would recommend",
"psg_id": "14327723"
},
{
"title": "The Autobiography of Malcolm X",
"text": "Haley's influence, and it also differs from what may have actually been said in the interviews between Haley and Malcolm X. In \"Making Malcolm: The Myth and Meaning of Malcolm X\", Dyson criticizes historians and biographers of the time for re-purposing the \"Autobiography\" as a transcendent narrative by a \"mythological\" Malcolm X without being critical enough of the underlying ideas. Further, because much of the available biographical studies of Malcolm X have been written by white authors, Dyson suggests their ability to \"interpret black experience\" is suspect. \"The Autobiography of Malcolm X\", Dyson says, reflects both Malcolm X's goal of",
"psg_id": "14327710"
},
{
"title": "The Autobiography of Malcolm X",
"text": "amanuensis, writing, compiling, and editing the \"Autobiography\" based on more than 50 in-depth interviews he conducted with Malcolm X between 1963 and his subject's 1965 assassination. The two first met in 1959, when Haley wrote an article about the Nation of Islam for \"Reader's Digest\", and again when Haley interviewed Malcolm X for \"Playboy\" in 1962. In 1963 the Doubleday publishing company asked Haley to write a book about the life of Malcolm X. American writer and literary critic Harold Bloom writes, \"When Haley approached Malcolm with the idea, Malcolm gave him a startled look ...\" Haley recalls, \"It was",
"psg_id": "14327685"
},
{
"title": "The Autobiography and Sex Life of Andy Warhol",
"text": "The Factory. “About six months after I started hanging out at the old, silvery Factory on West 47th Street,” Wilcock later reflected, “[Gerard] Malanga came up to me and asked, ‘When are you going to write something about us?'” The book's title, originally suggested to Wilcock by Paul Morrissey, is misleading; the book is neither an autobiography nor a sexual exposé. Despite its small initial printing, the book was sold for upwards of $75 at some of the world's top art museums. A review by Branden W. Joseph of Harvard University credited the “virtually self-published” volume as a trendsetter in",
"psg_id": "14630119"
},
{
"title": "Indrechtach mac Lethlobair",
"text": "all Ulaid. Indrechtach mac Lethlobair Indrechtach mac Lethlobair (died 741) was a Dal nAraide king of the Cruithne in Ulaid (Ulster). He was the son of Lethlobar mac Echach (died 709), a previous king. He belonged to the main ruling dynasty of the Dal nAraide known as the Uí Chóelbad based in Mag Line, east of Antrim town in modern county Antrim. It is uncertain at what date he acquired the kingship of Dal nAraide. The death of Dub dá Inber mac Congalaig as King of Cruithne (the title used for them at this time in the annals) is recorded",
"psg_id": "12339812"
},
{
"title": "Indrechtach mac Lethlobair",
"text": "Indrechtach mac Lethlobair Indrechtach mac Lethlobair (died 741) was a Dal nAraide king of the Cruithne in Ulaid (Ulster). He was the son of Lethlobar mac Echach (died 709), a previous king. He belonged to the main ruling dynasty of the Dal nAraide known as the Uí Chóelbad based in Mag Line, east of Antrim town in modern county Antrim. It is uncertain at what date he acquired the kingship of Dal nAraide. The death of Dub dá Inber mac Congalaig as King of Cruithne (the title used for them at this time in the annals) is recorded in 727.",
"psg_id": "12339810"
},
{
"title": "Amos Mac",
"text": "Amos Mac Amos Mac (born 1981) is an American photographer and a publisher from Augusta, Georgia, United States. He grew up in Philadelphia, PA. As a trans man, he co-founded and became editor in chief of \"Original Plumbing\", a magazine that focuses on the culture of female-to-male trans men and sexuality. Mac chose \"Original Plumbing\"'s title as a playful take on the obsession the media has with the genitalia of trans people. Mac lives and works in Los Angeles as a photographer, writer and publisher. His images have appeared in \"The New York Times\", \"Vogue Italia\", \"BUTT Magazine\", and \"OUT\".",
"psg_id": "19437742"
},
{
"title": "The Autobiography of Malcolm X",
"text": "said, 'I remember how she was always bent over the stove, trying to stretch what little we had.' And that was the beginning, that night, of his walk. And he walked that floor until just about daybreak. Though Haley is ostensibly a ghostwriter on the \"Autobiography\", modern scholars tend to treat him as an essential and core collaborator who acted as an invisible figure in the composition of the work. He minimized his own voice, and signed a contract to limit his authorial discretion in favor of producing what looked like verbatim copy. However, Malcolm X biographer Manning Marable considers",
"psg_id": "14327688"
},
{
"title": "The Hangman (1959 film)",
"text": "The Hangman (1959 film) The Hangman is a 1959 film directed by Michael Curtiz. It stars Robert Taylor and Tina Louise. The film is based on the short story of the same name by Luke Short. Marshal Mac Bovard, known as the Hangman for his success at seeing guilty men die for their crimes, rounds up three of four outlaws suspected in a robbery that resulted in the murder of his brother. Two are hanged. The third is needed to identify John Butterfield, whose face Mac has never seen. Butterfield's former girlfriend, Selah Jennison, works at Fort Kenton doing laundry.",
"psg_id": "13767642"
},
{
"title": "What Was Missing",
"text": "wanted to spend time with the friends, Marceline gets embarrassed and chases Finn, Jake, BMO and Bubblegum from the Door Lord's abode. \"What Was Missing\" was written and storyboarded by Rebecca Sugar and Adam Muto from a story developed by Mark Banker, Patrick McHale, Osborne, and series creator Pendleton Ward. The episode was directed by Larry Leichliter, with Cole Sanchez serving as creative director and Nick Jennings serving as art director. The original title for the episode was \"Door Jam\", but this was later changed because, according to Muto, the show tries to avoid pun-based titles. \"What Was Missing\" was",
"psg_id": "16566917"
},
{
"title": "Hit Parade (Spirit of the West album)",
"text": "Hit Parade (Spirit of the West album) Hit Parade is a 1999 album by Spirit of the West. The album is a compilation, and marked their final release for Warner Music Canada. Despite the album's title, not all of the songs on the album were released as singles, and some songs which were notable singles (\"Tell Me What I Think\", \"Slow Learner\") are not present. The songs are presented roughly in reverse chronological order, except for \"And if Venice is Sinking\". That song appears on the album alongside songs from 1990's \"Save This House\", but was originally released on 1993's",
"psg_id": "4147522"
},
{
"title": "What Was Lost",
"text": "by night — crowded with shoppers during the day, but empty and bleak at night. She found ideas for her book from her job in the Merry Hill Shopping Centre near Dudley in the West Midlands. \"What Was Lost\" was rejected by 20 agents and publishers before being accepted for publication by Tindal Street Press, a small Birmingham publisher. \"What Was Lost\" is a mystery story about a missing girl. It is also a portrait of a changing community over twenty years. It examines modern life's emptiness, and society's obsession with shopping. \"What Was Lost\" is set in the city",
"psg_id": "11413537"
},
{
"title": "Flathróe mac Fiachrach",
"text": "Flathróe mac Fiachrach Flathróe mac Fiachrach (died 774) was a Dál nAraidi king of the Cruthin in Ulaid, a medieval over-kingdom in Ireland. He was the son of Fiachra Cossalach (died 710), a previous king. He may have belonged to the Eilne branch of the family. He ruled from 749-774. Nothing is recorded of his reign in the annals but his death notice is significant in that it was the last time the title king of the Cruthin was used for the kings of Dál nAraidi. Flathróe mac Fiachrach's genealogy is recorded in Leabhar na nGenealach as; \"Oilill s. Cumascach",
"psg_id": "12339903"
},
{
"title": "The Measure of a Man: A Spiritual Autobiography",
"text": "life. Poitier explores the nature of sacrifice and commitment, price and humility, rage and forgiveness, and paying the price for artistic integrity. What emerges is a picture of a man in the face of limits; his own as well as the world's. The translation in complicated Chinese () of this autobiography was done by Fongfong Olivia Wei, and published by Triumph Publishing Company in Taipei, Taiwan, in the year 2002. The Measure of a Man: A Spiritual Autobiography The Measure of a Man: A Spiritual Autobiography is an autobiographical work by Sidney Poitier. On January 26, 2007, Oprah Winfrey chose",
"psg_id": "9605417"
},
{
"title": "Gillacommain mac Niall",
"text": "Gillacommain mac Niall Gillacommain mac Niall (died 991) was king of Uí Díarmata. Gillacommain mac Niall was a member of the SíOl Muiredaig dynasty, who ruled as kings of The Connachta in what is now central County Roscommon. By the mid 10th-century they had expanded south-west into the north-east of County Galway. Here a branch of the kindred seized territory and renamed it Uí Díarmata, after its founder, Diarmada Finn mac Tomaltaig, who was in turn a great-grandson of King Indrechtach mac Muiredaig (died 723). Gillacommain is not known to be attested in the genealogies, nor is there any other",
"psg_id": "13786067"
},
{
"title": "The Autobiography of Calvin Coolidge",
"text": "The Autobiography of Calvin Coolidge The Autobiography of Calvin Coolidge is an autobiography written by former United States President Calvin Coolidge. It was published in 1929, shortly after Coolidge left office. Coolidge's autobiography consisted of about 45,000 words, unusually short in comparison to the era's typical \"long-winded\" biographies and autobiographies. It was praised by Ray Long (editor of \"Cosmopolitan\" magazine) for describing the complete story of Coolidge's life and \"the complete story of our country during the dramatic years of this generation.\" Coolidge was one of the first U.S. Presidents to write and publish an autobiography. Coolidge's autobiography covers all",
"psg_id": "16673696"
},
{
"title": "Su Mac Lad",
"text": "Su Mac Lad had a distinct lack of classical horseracing pedigree, having been born on a nondescript farm owned by Mrs. Paul Davis, a breeder in Henderson, Illinois. He was sold as a two-year-old for $750 and was purchased by Berkemeyer in 1959 for $35,000. In a six-horse field at the 1961 International Trot, Su Mac Lad, driven by Dancer, finished in a time of 2:34.4 in driving rain and a sloppy track in front of 28,105 racing fans, with the French horse Kracovie in second by what \"The New York Times\" called \"the smallest of noses\" with Canadian horse",
"psg_id": "13045387"
},
{
"title": "Guaire Aidne mac Colmáin",
"text": "buried at Clonmacnoise. In the following centuries the Ui Fiachrach lost power to the Uí Briúin, who ever after were kings of Connacht. To the south, in what is now County Clare, the Déisi Tuisceart would in the 700's annexe Thomond permanently to Munster. Guaire's known sons were Cellach mac Guairi (died 666); Artgal mac Guairi; and Muirchertach Nár mac Guairi (died 668), the latter a king of Connacht. Guaire is the ancestor of the families of Ó Cléirigh, O'Shaughnessy, Colton, Mac Kilkelly, Hynes, O'Dowd, and others. Descendants of Guaire include the following: Guaire Aidne mac Colmáin Guaire Aidne mac",
"psg_id": "11517688"
},
{
"title": "2016 MAC Championship Game",
"text": "2016 MAC Championship Game The 2016 MAC Championship Game was a NCAA Division I college football conference championship game for the Mid-American Conference (MAC). It was the 20th MAC Football Championship Game and was played at Ford Field in Detroit on Friday, December 2, 2016, televised on ESPN2. The game featured the East Division co-champion Ohio Bobcats against the outright West Division champion Western Michigan Broncos. The Ohio Bobcats clinched their spot in the 2016 MAC Championship Game by beating Akron 9–3 in their final regular season game. They tied with divisional rival Miami for the East title, but advanced",
"psg_id": "19786740"
},
{
"title": "David Suzuki: The Autobiography",
"text": "of himself as an outsider but insist that the public views him very differently, as one of their own, leading to the simple \"The Autobiography\" title. Suzuki's objective in writing the book was to document his experiences of personal rewards gained from the environmental movement and to illustrate, specifically for young people, opportunities in environmentalism. Suzuki believes that he has been unfairly labelled as \"the master of doom and gloom\" by conservative media outlets and that this book will help balance that view. He intends this autobiography to be his final book. Following its publication he planned to reduce his",
"psg_id": "11492895"
},
{
"title": "The Autobiography of Calvin Coolidge",
"text": "his autobiography might guide and encourage the young men and women of America. The Autobiography of Calvin Coolidge The Autobiography of Calvin Coolidge is an autobiography written by former United States President Calvin Coolidge. It was published in 1929, shortly after Coolidge left office. Coolidge's autobiography consisted of about 45,000 words, unusually short in comparison to the era's typical \"long-winded\" biographies and autobiographies. It was praised by Ray Long (editor of \"Cosmopolitan\" magazine) for describing the complete story of Coolidge's life and \"the complete story of our country during the dramatic years of this generation.\" Coolidge was one of the",
"psg_id": "16673699"
},
{
"title": "The Promised Land (autobiography)",
"text": "not see Antin as an American. It was also criticized by some Jews, who felt that she was disrespectful towards her Jewish heritage. The Promised Land (autobiography) The Promised Land is the 1912 autobiography of Mary Antin. It tells the story of her early life in what is now Belarus and her immigration to the United States in 1894. The book focuses on her attempts to assimilate into the culture of the United States. It received very positive reviews and sold more than 85,000 copies in the three decades after its release. The book's popularity allowed Antin to begin speaking",
"psg_id": "15801179"
},
{
"title": "What Is the What",
"text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when",
"psg_id": "9406947"
},
{
"title": "What Is the What",
"text": "What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when the Arab militia, referred to as \"murahaleen\" (which is Arabic for the deported), wipes out his Dinka village, Marial Bai. During the assault, he loses sight",
"psg_id": "9406939"
},
{
"title": "Autobiography of Harkhuf",
"text": "Autobiography of Harkhuf One of the (two) most important, and the most famous, autobiographical inscriptions of the Old Kingdom officials, is the Autobiography of Harkhuf. This private tomb inscription from Ancient Egypt is significant to Egyptology studies. His name sometimes spelled as Herkhuf, Horkhuf, or Hirkhuf, all that is known of his life comes from the inscriptions in his tomb at Qubbet el-Hawa on the west bank of the Nile at Aswan, near the First Cataract of the Nile. He was a native of Elephantine. Harkhuf served under kings Merenre I, third king of the 6th Dynasty (ca. 2255–2246 B.C.),",
"psg_id": "5810156"
},
{
"title": "Congal mac Máele Dúin",
"text": "his death with the title King of Iarmuman in 690. The annals agree that he was killed or slain and according to the \"Chronicum Scotorum\" this was done by a scolasticus. Congal mac Máele Dúin Congal mac Máele Dúin (died 690) was a King of Iarmuman (west Munster) from the Eóganacht Locha Léin branch of the Eoganachta, the ruling dynasty of Munster. He was the son of Máel Dúin mac Áedo Bennán (died 661), previous king of Iarmuman and grandson of Áed Bennán mac Crimthainn (died 618), who may have been King of all Munster. He ruled from 661 to",
"psg_id": "12117612"
},
{
"title": "Mac n' Cheetos",
"text": "Instagram. \"Bustle\"s Claire Warner said \"it sounds like what happens when you accidentally drop a glob of macaroni and cheese into a half-consumed bag of Cheetos resting on your lap, and a few hours later, you decide to eat said glob because it's 2 a.m. and nobody's watching. You already know if this is something you're into.\" One serving of Mac n' Cheetos contains 310 calories. YouTube user PopSugar provided a recipe for homemade Mac n' Cheetos. Mac n' Cheetos contains five pieces and was originally priced in Burger King at about $2.50 In New York City, the total cost",
"psg_id": "19640025"
},
{
"title": "Daughter of Destiny: An Autobiography",
"text": "International is never mentioned\". \"Publisher Weekly\" wrote a positive review by stating that \"the reader grows impatient to learn more about what she intends to do for Pakistan, but the book ends on the eve of her triumphant election in late 1988.\" Daughter of Destiny: An Autobiography Daughter of Destiny: an Autobiography is a 1988 memoir by 11th Prime Ministers of Pakistan Benazir Bhutto. The book was also released as Daughter of the East: An Autobiography from Hamish Hamilton in 1988. In the book Bhutto narrates her life from her birth, her childhood, days in Oxford University, execution of her",
"psg_id": "20109043"
},
{
"title": "The Promised Land (autobiography)",
"text": "The Promised Land (autobiography) The Promised Land is the 1912 autobiography of Mary Antin. It tells the story of her early life in what is now Belarus and her immigration to the United States in 1894. The book focuses on her attempts to assimilate into the culture of the United States. It received very positive reviews and sold more than 85,000 copies in the three decades after its release. The book's popularity allowed Antin to begin speaking publicly, a platform that she used to promote acceptance of immigration to the United States. It was criticized by anti-immigration activists, who did",
"psg_id": "15801178"
},
{
"title": "Cú Ceanain mac Tadhg",
"text": "Cú Ceanain mac Tadhg Cú Ceanain mac Tadhg, Prince of Uí Díarmata, ancestor of the Concannon family, died 991 Cú Ceanain mac Tadhg was a member of the Síl Muiredaig dynasty, who ruled as kings of The Connachta in what is now central County Roscommon. By the mid 10th-century they had expanded south-west into the north-east of County Galway. Here a branch of the kindred seized territory and renamed it Uí Díarmata, after its founder, Diarmada Finn mac Tomaltaig, who was in turn a great-grandson of King Indrechtach mac Muiredaig (died 723). Cú Ceanain was a son of a previous",
"psg_id": "13789200"
},
{
"title": "Gadhra Mór mac Dundach",
"text": "Grian to Caradh. In 1023 he attacked and plundered the monastic city of Clonmacnoise. The Annals of the Four Masters state that he carried off several hundred cows. Four years later he was killed on a predatory excursion in Osraige while accompanying Donnchad mac Briain, King of Munster. His known issue were Madudan mac Gadhra Mór (died 1008) and Cú Connacht mac Gadhra Mór (died ca. 1045). Dundach \"s. Cobhthach s. Maelduin s. Donngal s. Anmchadh s. Eoghan Buac s. Cormac s. Cairpri s. Feradhach s. Lughaidh s. Dallán mac Breasal.\" Gadhra Mór mac Dundach Gadhra Mór mac Dundach (died",
"psg_id": "13464612"
},
{
"title": "The Tiger of Eschnapur (1959 film)",
"text": "The Tiger of Eschnapur (1959 film) The Tiger of Eschnapur, or in original German, \"Der Tiger von Eschnapur\", is a 1959 West German-French-Italian adventure film directed by Fritz Lang. It is the first of two films comprising what has come to be known as \"Fritz Lang's Indian Epic\"; the other is \"The Indian Tomb\" \"(Das Indische Grabmal\"). Fritz Lang returned to Germany to direct these films, which together tell the story of a German architect, the Indian maharaja for whom he is supposed to build schools and hospitals, and the Eurasian dancer who comes between them. Lang's Indian epic is",
"psg_id": "8192142"
},
{
"title": "The Tiger of Eschnapur (1959 film)",
"text": "to DVD format, producing one disc for each film. The discs contain both German and English dialogue tracks, plus other extras. They were released by Image Entertainment in 2001. The Tiger of Eschnapur (1959 film) The Tiger of Eschnapur, or in original German, \"Der Tiger von Eschnapur\", is a 1959 West German-French-Italian adventure film directed by Fritz Lang. It is the first of two films comprising what has come to be known as \"Fritz Lang's Indian Epic\"; the other is \"The Indian Tomb\" \"(Das Indische Grabmal\"). Fritz Lang returned to Germany to direct these films, which together tell the story",
"psg_id": "8192147"
},
{
"title": "1959 Bowling Green Falcons football team",
"text": "1959 Bowling Green Falcons football team The 1959 Bowling Green Falcons football team was an American football team that represented Bowling Green State University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1959 college football season. In their fifth season under head coach Doyt Perry, the Falcons compiled a perfect 9–0 record (6–0 against MAC opponents), won the MAC championship, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 274 to 83. The team was voted by the United Press International Board of Coaches as the 1959 national small college champion. The team was inducted as a group into the Bowling",
"psg_id": "19767595"
},
{
"title": "Ailill mac Dúnlainge (died 871)",
"text": "Dublin. His son, Augaire mac Aililla (died 917) was also a King of Leinster. Ailill mac Dúnlainge (died 871) Ailill mac Dúnlainge (born 831; died 871) was a King of Leinster of the Uí Muiredaig sept of the Uí Dúnlainge branch of the Laigin. This sept had their royal seat at Maistiu (Mullaghmast) in South Kildare in what is now Ireland. He was the son of Dúnlaing mac Muiredaig (died 869), a previous king. He ruled from 869-871. There is much confusion in the king lists during this period for Leinster. Ailill is the first person awarded the title King",
"psg_id": "12319852"
},
{
"title": "The Goodies (1959 film)",
"text": "comical mistakes, but eventually the two new couples reunite and all ends well. The West German Catholic Film Service regarded the film as one \"with a weak plot line, the same old gags used over and over again.\" The film critic of the journal \"Cinema\" wrote that \"even in the 1950s, it was not witty.\" The Goodies (1959 film) Musterknaben (\"Role Models\"; English-language title: \"The Goodies\") is an East German romantic comedy film, directed by Johannes Knittel. It was released in 1959. Bassi and Edwin are the two laziest, most irresponsible construction workers in their workers' brigade. When they fall",
"psg_id": "15475034"
},
{
"title": "The Dance (Fleetwood Mac album)",
"text": "The Dance (Fleetwood Mac album) The Dance is a live album by Anglo/American rock band Fleetwood Mac, released in 1997. It hailed the return of the band's most successful line-up of Lindsey Buckingham, Mick Fleetwood, Christine McVie, John McVie and Stevie Nicks, who had not released an album together since 1987's \"Tango in the Night\" a decade earlier. It was the first Fleetwood Mac release to top the U.S. album charts since 1982's \"Mirage\". This was the last Fleetwood Mac album to date that featured Christine McVie, who left the group a year after the album's release; although she returned",
"psg_id": "3918065"
},
{
"title": "My Spiritual Autobiography",
"text": "My Spiritual Autobiography My Spiritual Autobiography is a book published in 2009, compiled by from speeches and interviews of the 14th Dalai Lama, . The book is a compilation of unpublished texts of the Dalai Lama, which is accompanied by comments from the translator and collaborator of the Dalai Lama, Sofia Stril-Rever. Initially, the book was published in French, and in 2010 it became available translated and published in English and Russian. The title \"My spiritual autobiography\" may be a little misleading, for in some ways the book does not resemble an autobiography. The book identifies three characteristics – his",
"psg_id": "19916776"
},
{
"title": "Demmán mac Cairell",
"text": "Ireland) and had the support of the Uí Echach Arda. He himself was slain by the shepherds of Boirenn. He was married to Garbae ingine Néilléne of the Cenél nEógain. He had five sons including Fiachnae mac Demmáin (died 627), a later king of Ulaid. His descendants the Clan Demmáin went on to monopolize the kingship of the Dál Fiatach. His fort, Ráth Deamáin, stood just west of Crossgar in what is now the townland of Rademan in the parish of Kilmore, County Down, Northern Ireland. Demmán mac Cairell Demmán mac Cairill (died 572) was a king of the Dál",
"psg_id": "11249265"
},
{
"title": "The Autobiography of Malcolm X",
"text": "The Autobiography of Malcolm X The Autobiography of Malcolm X was published in 1965, the result of a collaboration between human rights activist Malcolm X and journalist Alex Haley. Haley coauthored the autobiography based on a series of in-depth interviews he conducted between 1963 and Malcolm X's 1965 assassination. The \"Autobiography\" is a spiritual conversion narrative that outlines Malcolm X's philosophy of black pride, black nationalism, and pan-Africanism. After the leader was killed, Haley wrote the book's epilogue. He described their collaborative process and the events at the end of Malcolm X's life. While Malcolm X and scholars contemporary to",
"psg_id": "14327677"
},
{
"title": "1959 Miami Redskins football team",
"text": "1959 Miami Redskins football team The 1959 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1959 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach John Pont, Miami compiled a 5–4 record (3–2 against MAC opponents), finished in third place in the MAC, held five of nine opponents to seven or fewer points, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 158 to 94. James Daniels and Dave Girbert were the team captains. Girbert led the team with 332 rushing yards. Other statistical leaders included Thomas",
"psg_id": "19754182"
},
{
"title": "1959 Miami Redskins football team",
"text": "Kilmurray with 454 passing yards and Howie Millisor with 132 receiving yards. 1959 Miami Redskins football team The 1959 Miami Redskins football team was an American football team that represented Miami University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1959 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach John Pont, Miami compiled a 5–4 record (3–2 against MAC opponents), finished in third place in the MAC, held five of nine opponents to seven or fewer points, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 158 to 94. James Daniels and Dave Girbert were the team captains. Girbert",
"psg_id": "19754183"
},
{
"title": "2000 MAC Men's Basketball Tournament",
"text": "seeds received first-round byes. Bowling Green, the MAC regular season winner, received the number one seed in the tournament. MAC West Division champion Ball State won the tournament, their 7th conference tournament title and first since 1995. \"* – Denotes overtime period\" 2000 MAC Men's Basketball Tournament The 2000 MAC Men's Basketball Tournament, a part of the 1999–2000 NCAA Division I men's basketball season, took place at Gund Arena in Cleveland to determine the Mid-American Conference's automatic bid to the 2000 NCAA Tournament. The 2000 tournament was the first MAC Tournament to be held in Cleveland after a four-year stint",
"psg_id": "14092852"
},
{
"title": "The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin",
"text": "In 1981, J. A. Leo Lemay and P.M. Zall produced \"The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: A Genetic Text,\" attempting to show all revisions and cancellations in the holograph manuscript. This, the most accurate edition of all so far published, served as a basis for \"Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography: A Norton Critical Edition\" and for the text of this autobiography printed in the Library of America's edition of Franklin's \"Writings.\" \"The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin\" also became the first full-length audiobook in history, which was voiced by actor Michael Rye and released in 1969. In Frank Woodworth Pine's introduction of the 1916",
"psg_id": "5108880"
},
{
"title": "Scandal mac Bécce",
"text": "and its church Armoy. The Irish lands of Dál Riata were under attack by the Dal nAraide since the Battle of Mag Roth. The annals record that Scandal was killed but do not mention how. Scandal mac Bécce's genealogy is recorded in Leabhar na nGenealach as; \"Oilill s. Cumascach s. Flannagán s. Eochaid s. Breasal s. Flaithrí s. Fiachra Cos-salach s. Dúnghalach s. Scannal s. Béice s. Fiachra Crach, who is Teallán s. Baodán s. Eochaidh.\". Scandal mac Bécce Scandal mac Bécce (died 646) was a Dal nAraide king of the Cruithne in Ulaid (Ulster). He was the grandson of",
"psg_id": "12198923"
},
{
"title": "Velocette MAC",
"text": "Velocette MAC The Velocette MAC is a British motorcycle made by Velocette. A reliable single-cylinder, the MAC coped well with the low-grade post war petrol and was a popular commuter and touring motorcycle. Although they started as innovators, Velocette failed to keep pace with developing technology and production ended in 1959. The first version of the Velocette MAC was launched in 1933 and was developed from the overhead valve Velocette MOV 250cc, which suffered from reliability problems. The single-cylinder engine was enlarged to 349 cc and could comfortably reach . The early MAC weighed and had girder front forks. In",
"psg_id": "12762106"
},
{
"title": "David Suzuki: The Autobiography",
"text": "Suzuki rewrote it in a more autobiographical style. Suzuki's working title for this second autobiography was \"The Outsider\", a title intended to express the author's view of his own role in society. The origin of this outsider feeling comes from isolation suffered at a Japanese Canadian internment camp during World War II. He was imprisoned there for being Japanese but shunned by other Japanese for being a third generation Canadian, speaking only English. His feeling of isolation continued during his early school years when the only other student of Japanese heritage was his twin sister. Suzuki's daughters acknowledged this perception",
"psg_id": "11492894"
},
{
"title": "The Long Haul (autobiography)",
"text": "The Long Haul (autobiography) The Long Haul is an autobiography of Myles Horton, labor organizer, founder of the Highlander School and perhaps the first practitioner of what would later be called popular education. Highlander used the principles of democratic education - where students were the authorities in the classroom, the teacher is a facilitator, and the focus of education is teaching collective action for social change - to play a key role in the labor movement of the 1930s and the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s. Horton pioneered many of the educational principles Paulo Freire would make",
"psg_id": "11687938"
},
{
"title": "The Long Haul (autobiography)",
"text": "his faith that a free democracy can act to remedy disparities of power and opportunity.\" The Long Haul (autobiography) The Long Haul is an autobiography of Myles Horton, labor organizer, founder of the Highlander School and perhaps the first practitioner of what would later be called popular education. Highlander used the principles of democratic education - where students were the authorities in the classroom, the teacher is a facilitator, and the focus of education is teaching collective action for social change - to play a key role in the labor movement of the 1930s and the Civil Rights Movement of",
"psg_id": "11687951"
},
{
"title": "David Suzuki: The Autobiography",
"text": "it's what allows his story to convince\". Several critics find Suzuki's writing on death to be particularly well-done. A number of reviewers compared this book with the earlier one, \"Metamorphosis\". The \"Edmonton Journal\" considers \"David Suzuki: The Autobiography\" to be more candid and insightful than the previous book. On the other hand, Peter Desbarats, writing in Literary Review of Canada, suggests that \"Metamorphosis\" had more personal charm. Desbarats is disappointed that \"The Autobiography\" does not provide a better reflection on the themes of \"Metamorphosis.\" He points out that the best parts, Suzuki's early years, are condensed from one third of",
"psg_id": "11492906"
},
{
"title": "Title of show",
"text": "the fans for their continuing support and wish their viewers a merry Christmas. This episode begins with a series of telephone calls between Hunter and Jeff and explains what is termed the \"snakeeatstailness\" of \"[title of show]\", or how the show chronicles its own creation and encompasses a cyclical pattern explained as ouroboros, a Greek term for this pattern. The video links to additional videos on the \"[title of show]\" website and features guest actors. The [title of show] show: Extra Testimonials are video reviews by viewers of \"[title of show]\"'s Broadway production. In this music video, set to the",
"psg_id": "6095330"
},
{
"title": "Fergus mac Áedáin",
"text": "the Four Masters\", whereas the \"Annals of Ulster\" simply state that he died. He married Máel Teglaig, daughter of Máel Odar (died 639), king of the Airthir, a tribe of the Airgialla in County Armagh. Their daughter, Ériu, married Ailill mac Cennfáelad (died 702), King of the Cianachta Glenn Geimin (in what is modern day County Londonderry.) Besides his son Bressal, he had a son named Máel Cothaig. Fergus mac Áedáin Fergus mac Áedáin (died 692) was king of Ulaid from 674. He belonged to a branch of the Dal nAraide known as the Uí Echach Cobo in the west",
"psg_id": "11273874"
},
{
"title": "Mac the Moose",
"text": "in 2009. In 2013, Mac was honoured by the Moose Jaw Times Herald as Moose Jaw's Best Celebrity. After 31 years of holding the title of the world's largest moose, in 2015 Mac the Moose was surpassed by another moose statue in Oslo, Norway called The Big Elk (moose are often called \"elk\" in Europe). The Big Elk deliberately stands taller. In an interview with Global News on the subject, Moose Jaw's mayor Deb Higgins wasn't bothered, stating that \"I think we’ve won the battle, first and foremost that Mac’s reputation has spread to Norway and beyond.\" Subsequently, Mac the",
"psg_id": "13025483"
},
{
"title": "Autobiography in Blues",
"text": "except where noted Autobiography in Blues Autobiography in Blues is an album by blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins recorded in 1959 and released on the Tradition label the following year. AllMusic stated: \"Not having recorded commercially for several years, Lightnin' was in serious mood, resulting in a set of masterful performances that carried more weight than his later, frequently arbitrary sessions\". The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings awarded the album 3 stars calling it a \"satisfying example of Lightnin' in a private setting\" and noting \"the recording lends warmth to both voice and acoustic guitar\". All compositions by Sam \"Lightnin'\" Hopkins",
"psg_id": "20960791"
},
{
"title": "Autobiography in Blues",
"text": "Autobiography in Blues Autobiography in Blues is an album by blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins recorded in 1959 and released on the Tradition label the following year. AllMusic stated: \"Not having recorded commercially for several years, Lightnin' was in serious mood, resulting in a set of masterful performances that carried more weight than his later, frequently arbitrary sessions\". The Penguin Guide to Blues Recordings awarded the album 3 stars calling it a \"satisfying example of Lightnin' in a private setting\" and noting \"the recording lends warmth to both voice and acoustic guitar\". All compositions by Sam \"Lightnin'\" Hopkins and Mack McCormick",
"psg_id": "20960790"
},
{
"title": "What Was Missing",
"text": "\"subtext\". \"The A.V. Club\" named the episode one of the ten additional installments of the series that illustrates that \"emotional complexity\" lies \"beneath \"Adventure Time\"s weirdness\". \"What Was Missing\" became controversial because of an allegedly implied past relationship between Marceline and Princess Bubblegum. The controversy largely began after an accompanying \"Mathematical\" recap—a behind the scenes video series produced by Frederator Studios that implied that there were lesbian relations between Princess Bubblegum and Marceline and that the writing staff actively seeks input from fans. This incident was addressed by Fred Seibert, the show's executive producer, who said that \"in trying to",
"psg_id": "16566923"
},
{
"title": "The Autobiography of Malcolm X",
"text": "his death Malcolm X said, \"I'm man enough to tell you that I can't put my finger on exactly what my philosophy is now, but I'm flexible.\" Malcolm X had not yet formulated a cohesive Black ideology at the time of his assassination and, Dyson writes, was \"experiencing a radical shift\" in his core \"personal and political understandings\". Eliot Fremont-Smith, reviewing \"The Autobiography of Malcolm X\" for \"The New York Times\" in 1965, described it as \"extraordinary\" and said it is a \"brilliant, painful, important book\". Two years later, historian John William Ward wrote that the book \"will surely become",
"psg_id": "14327718"
},
{
"title": "Mac the Knife",
"text": "Mac the Knife Mac the Knife was the pen name (inspired by the homophonous well-known song \"Mack the Knife\") of an anonymous gossip columnist for the (now defunct) Apple Macintosh-focused trade publication \"MacWEEK\". Mac the Knife was always written by a single writer, but the identity of that writer changed more than once over the long publishing history of \"MacWEEK\". The column was known not only for its wide-ranging and often accurate Macintosh-related rumors, but for its gonzo, Hunter S. Thompson-like style. Tipsters who provided juicy gossip were provided with coffee mugs emblazoned with the Knife's logo. During the column's",
"psg_id": "1973104"
},
{
"title": "The Autobiography of Malcolm X",
"text": "a humanist bent.\" Marable writes that Malcolm X was a \"committed internationalist\" and \"black nationalist\" at the end of his life, not an \"integrationist\", noting, \"what I find in my own research is greater continuity than discontinuity\". Marable, in \"Rediscovering Malcolm's Life: A Historian's Adventures in Living History\", critically analyzes the collaboration that produced the \"Autobiography\". Marable argues autobiographical \"memoirs\" are \"inherently biased\", representing the subject as he would appear with certain facts privileged, others deliberately omitted. Autobiographical narratives self-censor, reorder event chronology, and alter names. According to Marable, \"nearly everyone writing about Malcolm X\" has failed to critically and",
"psg_id": "14327716"
},
{
"title": "Autobiography of a Pocket-Handkerchief",
"text": "Autobiography of a Pocket-Handkerchief Autobiography of a Pocket Handkerchief is a serial novel by James Fennimore Cooper first published by \"Graham's Magazine\" in 1843. The novel explores the upper crust of New York Society from the perspective of a woman's handkerchief. After the initial publication in \"Graham's Magazine\" the novel was published by several other magazines, including \"Brother Jonathan\". The novel was published in whole in 1843 by Cooper's London publisher Richard Bentley under a separate title, The French Governess; or, The Embroidered Handkerchief. In 1845 a German publisher also published the work in full. Critic Thomas Bender describes the",
"psg_id": "18992649"
},
{
"title": "Mac the Moose",
"text": "Moose now holds the title as North America's Largest moose, with \"Tourism Moose Jaw\" referring to it as the World's Second Largest Moose. Mac the Moose Mac the Moose is a steel and concrete sculpture of a moose in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan. It is located on the grounds of Moose Jaw's visitors' center, on the corner of E Thatcher Drive and the Trans-Canada Highway. Formerly the World's Largest Moose, it is claimed to be North America's largest moose as well as the World's Second Largest Moose at feet tall and a weight of approximately . Mac the Moose was built",
"psg_id": "13025484"
},
{
"title": "Ailill mac Dúnlainge (died 871)",
"text": "Ailill mac Dúnlainge (died 871) Ailill mac Dúnlainge (born 831; died 871) was a King of Leinster of the Uí Muiredaig sept of the Uí Dúnlainge branch of the Laigin. This sept had their royal seat at Maistiu (Mullaghmast) in South Kildare in what is now Ireland. He was the son of Dúnlaing mac Muiredaig (died 869), a previous king. He ruled from 869-871. There is much confusion in the king lists during this period for Leinster. Ailill is the first person awarded the title King of Leinster in the \"Annals of Ulster\" at his death notice since 838. Francis",
"psg_id": "12319849"
},
{
"title": "The Best of Mac Dre",
"text": "back to the early 90s. The fact that it is 2 discs shows the amount of music Mac Dre put out during his short life. Though he never hit the mainstream quite as large as some other West Coast artists, his songs have influenced many other Bay Area artists and have inspired cultural phenomenons such as the \"Hyphy Movement\" and \"Thizz Dance\". His music always kept true to himself and rightfully earned him as one of the Godfathers of Bay Area Hip Hop. The Best of Mac Dre The Best of Mac Dre is the first \"best of\" album by",
"psg_id": "13882566"
},
{
"title": "1959 British West Indies Championships",
"text": "winner of the long jump here, who would later go on to be the Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (succeeding his father, Vere Bird). Triple jump medallist Wendell Mottley also became involved in politics later in his life, serving as Trinidad and Tobago's Finance Minister, and high jumper Anton Norris was another athlete in the field to become a prominent economist in the region. 1959 British West Indies Championships The 1959 British West Indies Championships was the third edition of the track and field competition between British colony nations in the Caribbean. It was held in Georgetown in British",
"psg_id": "18668915"
},
{
"title": "1959 British West Indies Championships",
"text": "1959 British West Indies Championships The 1959 British West Indies Championships was the third edition of the track and field competition between British colony nations in the Caribbean. It was held in Georgetown in British Guiana. A total of 27 events were contested, twenty-one by men and six by women. This was the first time that women had been able to compete at the event. Three new men's events were added to the programme: 3000 metres steeplechase, half marathon, and the 3000 metres walk. The latter two were the first road running and racewalking events to be included. For a",
"psg_id": "18668913"
},
{
"title": "The Autobiography of Calvin Coolidge",
"text": "longer. Coolidge's autobiography, in contrast, was about half the size of a novel. One of the most notable moments in the book was Coolidge's belief that President Warren Harding would recover (in 1923) and then his surprise and inauguration following Harding's death. The Coolidge autobiography was extremely popular at the time of its publication, as evidenced by the large amount of fan mail that its author received and by the willingness of many newspapers to publish parts of the autobiography so that much more of the American public could buy it and view it. Coolidge said that he hoped that",
"psg_id": "16673698"
},
{
"title": "My Spiritual Autobiography",
"text": "'Never Give Up', written by the American writer Ron Whitehead in 1994, inspired by the Dalai Lama. My Spiritual Autobiography My Spiritual Autobiography is a book published in 2009, compiled by from speeches and interviews of the 14th Dalai Lama, . The book is a compilation of unpublished texts of the Dalai Lama, which is accompanied by comments from the translator and collaborator of the Dalai Lama, Sofia Stril-Rever. Initially, the book was published in French, and in 2010 it became available translated and published in English and Russian. The title \"My spiritual autobiography\" may be a little misleading, for",
"psg_id": "19916778"
},
{
"title": "Antoine Mac Giolla Bhrighde",
"text": "of the attempted bombing between a number of IRA men and British troops, in which Mac Giolla Bhrighde was killed in the exchange of fire. A British Army soldier, Sergeant Al Slater, of the Special Air Service was killed in the fire-fight. Charles \"Nish\" Bruce served with Al Slater on this operation. His autobiography, \"Freefall\", under the pseudonym \"Tom Read\", accounts in detail the exchange of fire and the respective deaths of both Slater and Mac Giolla Bhrighde. Mac Giolla Bhrighde's companion Ciarán Fleming drowned in the swollen Bannagh River as he fled the scene attempting to escape Crown forces",
"psg_id": "8113314"
},
{
"title": "A Liar's Autobiography: The Untrue Story of Monty Python's Graham Chapman",
"text": "was announced that Bill and Ben Productions were making \"A Liar's Autobiography\", an animated 3D film based on the memoir. The full name is \"A Liar's Autobiography: The Untrue Story of Monty Python's Graham Chapman\". Although not a Monty Python film, all but one of the remaining Pythons are involved in the project. Asked what was true in a deliberately fanciful account by Chapman of his life, Terry Jones joked: \"Nothing… it’s all a downright, absolute, blackguardly lie.\" The film uses Chapman's own voice—from a reading of his autobiography shortly before he died of cancer—and entertainment channel EPIX has announced",
"psg_id": "17426649"
},
{
"title": "The Dirty Mac",
"text": "a bowl of noodles. He listed the other members of the Dirty Mac by their proper names but introduced himself as \"Winston Leg-Thigh\". The Dirty Mac recorded a rendition of the Lennon-penned Beatles track \"Yer Blues\" and then went on to back up Yoko Ono and violinist Ivry Gitlis on a track called \"Whole Lotta Yoko\" (essentially an extended blues jam on top of which Ono improvised free-form vocalizations). The name, thought of by Lennon, was a play on \"Fleetwood Mac\" who at that time were a very popular band in the United Kingdom. When asked what type of guitar",
"psg_id": "6009740"
},
{
"title": "1959 West German presidential election",
"text": "1959 West German presidential election An indirect presidential election (officially the 3rd Federal Convention) was held in West Germany on 1 July 1959. For the first time in the Federal Republic, the incumbent president, Theodor Heuss, was not eligible for reelection. In the buildup to the election, Chancellor Konrad Adenauer initially declared his candidacy, but then withdrew for political reasons. The Christian Democratic Union instead nominated Heinrich Lübke. The Social Democrats nominated Carlo Schmid who had been the party's caucus chair at the Parliamentary Council. The Free Democratic Party nominated the chair of its Bundestag caucus, Max Becker. Like the",
"psg_id": "17159447"
},
{
"title": "The Autobiography of Charles Darwin",
"text": "The Autobiography of Charles Darwin The Autobiography of Charles Darwin is an autobiography by the English naturalist Charles Darwin. Darwin wrote the text, which he entitled \"Recollections of the Development of my Mind and Character\", for his family. He states that he started writing it on about May 28, 1876 and had finished it by August 3. The text was published in 1887 (five years after Darwin's death) by John Murray as part of \"The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin, including an autobiographical chapter\". The text printed in \"Life and Letters\" was edited by Darwin's son Francis Darwin, who",
"psg_id": "4849401"
},
{
"title": "This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For",
"text": "This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For is the first release by Bring Me the Horizon, released on 25 September 2004, through Thirty Days of Night Records in Australia and on 30 January 2005, through Visible Noise records in the UK. \"This Is What the Edge of Your Seat Was Made For\" was released on 25 September 2004 in the US through Earache Records. The original pressing, on Thirty Days of Night Records, was a strict run of only 1,000 copies. Its title comes from",
"psg_id": "9078659"
},
{
"title": "Mac Scelling",
"text": "en Yrlande\", therefore, appears to indicate that Ruaidrí indeed received support from the Hebrides. The little that is known of Mac Scelling suggests that he was an early archetype of what latter became known as gallowglasses, heavily-armed mercenaries, recruited from the West Highlands and Islands of Scotland by Irish rulers in later centuries. Although first specifically recorded in the last decade of the thirteenth century, gallowglasses were almost certainly utilised at least a generation before. The aforesaid apparent reference to Mac Scelling by \"La Geste des Engleis en Yrlande\" could be evidence that he had taken up residence in Ireland",
"psg_id": "18980294"
},
{
"title": "Mac Mall",
"text": "\"Illegal Business? 2000\" a year later. Though no longer on a major label, he still managed to achieve success on \"Illegal Business? 2000\", which spawned what is perhaps his most well known single, \"Wide Open\". \"Immaculate\" followed in 2001, which would find him once again reuniting with longtime collaborator Khayree Shaheed. After 2002's \"Mackin Speaks Louder Than Words\", he took a 4-year hiatus from solo albums, instead focusing on collaborative efforts with JT the Bigga Figga and Mac Dre. He began work on an album with Mac Dre, which would be called \"Da U.S. Open\". Unfortunately, Dre passed before the",
"psg_id": "7112712"
},
{
"title": "The Autobiography of Malcolm X",
"text": "one of the classics in American autobiography\". Bayard Rustin argued the book suffered from a lack of critical analysis, which he attributed to Malcolm X's expectation that Haley be a \"chronicler, not an interpreter.\" \"Newsweek\" also highlighted the limited insight and criticism in \"The Autobiography\" but praised it for power and poignance. However, Truman Nelson in \"The Nation\" lauded the epilogue as revelatory and described Haley as a \"skillful amanuensis\". \"Variety\" called it a \"mesmerizing page-turner\" in 1992, and in 1998, \"Time\" named \"The Autobiography of Malcolm X\" one of ten \"required reading\" nonfiction books. \"The Autobiography of Malcolm X\"",
"psg_id": "14327719"
},
{
"title": "The Journey Home: Autobiography of an American Swami",
"text": "has been seeking. In his search for an inner essence of what life is about, Radhanath Swami interacted and learned from various spiritual teachers, such as Mother Teresa, renowned yogi Swami Rama, and his \"guru\" (spiritual master), founder of the Hare Krishna Movement Srila A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, to whom this memoir is dedicated. Over the years, the book has been translated into several languages including Hindi, Chinese, German, Slovenian and Russian, besides as an audiobook in English. The Journey Home: Autobiography of an American Swami The Journey Home: Autobiography of an American Swami is a 2008 auto-biographical account",
"psg_id": "16565596"
},
{
"title": "A Dog's Life: The Autobiography of a Stray",
"text": "inconsistent about what Squirrel does and does not know, listeners will be too hooked on the emotional notes and occasional dramatic moments here to mind.\" This book won the Young Readers Choice Award in 2008. A Dog's Life: The Autobiography of a Stray A Dog's Life: The Autobiography of a Stray is a children's novel written in 2005 by Ann M. Martin and is published by Scholastic Books. The target audience for this book is grades 4-7. It is written from the first-person perspective of a female stray dog named Squirrel. Ann M. Martin bases her books on personal experiences",
"psg_id": "8898436"
},
{
"title": "The Autobiography of a Flea",
"text": "resistance, she succumbs. They are discovered and Clement escapes out the window. Bella's aunt goes progressively insane screaming for the \"priest with the big tool\". \"The Autobiography of a Flea\" was adapted into a film in 1976 directed by Sharon McNight () from her own screenplay. Jean Jennings played Belle, Paul Thomas played Father Ambrose and John Holmes played Father Clement. It is the first adult film directed by a woman. The Autobiography of a Flea The Autobiography of a Flea is an anonymous erotic novel first published in 1887 in London by Edward Avery. Later research has revealed that",
"psg_id": "15339822"
},
{
"title": "1959 South West Norfolk by-election",
"text": "of unsuccessful candidacies for the party. She went on to serve as MP for Lancaster and MEP for North West England. The third candidate, Andrew Fountaine, ran as an Independent Nationalist, adopting a far right platform immediately before being appointed President of the National Labour Party. He would become a leading figure in the National Front as well as briefly leading his own party, the Constitutional Movement. 1959 South West Norfolk by-election The South West Norfolk by-election of 25 March 1959 was held after Labour Member of Parliament (MP) Sidney Dye died on 9 December 1958. The seat was retained",
"psg_id": "11062661"
},
{
"title": "1959 Kent State Golden Flashes football team",
"text": "1959 Kent State Golden Flashes football team The 1959 Kent State Golden Flashes football team was an American football team that represented Kent State University in the Mid-American Conference (MAC) during the 1959 college football season. In their 14th season under head coach Trevor J. Rees, the Golden Flashes compiled a 5–3 record (3–3 against MAC opponents), finished in fourth place in the MAC, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 144 to 124. The team's statistical leaders included John Martin with 391 rushing yards, Dick Mostardo with 164 passing yards, and Lou Perry with 141 receiving yards.",
"psg_id": "19768861"
}
] | [
"goodness had nothing to do with it"
] |
how many copies did doubleday run off the presses in its first printing of bill cosby's 1987 book time flies? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Bill Cosby in advertising",
"text": "to run in print, on television, as point of sale, and in promotional programs. Coca-Cola purchased Columbia Pictures in 1982. In 1987, Columbia decided revenues from its spy comedy \"Leonard Part 6\" (1987) would offset its losses on \"Ishtar\" (1987). Leading up to release, Columbia announced it would spend $12 million on \"synergies\" with the film, taking into account the success of Cosby's television series and record sales for his parenting book, \"Fatherhood\". Promotions included posters, spy cameras, point of sale standees of Cosby, and a contest to win Porsche cars. Cosby, who acted in and produced the film, was",
"psg_id": "15785611"
},
{
"title": "Bill Cosby in advertising",
"text": "the final year he appeared in its advertising. The company distributed 120,000 copies of his picture book series, \"Little Bill\", into American public libraries. Despite the transitions of advertising agencies and the 1989 merger of General Foods into Kraft, Cosby remained with Jell-O. He appeared at the Utah State Senate in 2001 to designate Jell-O the official state snack, and made a promotional visit to the Jell-O Gallery in 2004. In 2010, Cosby returned to Jell-O as executive producer for the company's \"Hello Jell-O\" campaign. In return, the brand sponsored his weekly web show \"OBKB\", a children's interview series similar",
"psg_id": "15785613"
},
{
"title": "Eastern Color Printing",
"text": "printing plants throughout Connecticut. After serving about three years at the Curtiss-Way division, Richard J. Pape, William B. Pape’s son, is put in complete charge of Eastern’s mechanical operations. Plans are formulated for a new building. Several new presses are purchased over the next couple of years. Eastern Color Printing closes its Waterbury plant and moves to Avon. Around the same time, Eastern sells many of its comic book file copies and cover proofs. By this time, Eastern phases out its comic book printing business in favor of printing Sunday comics supplements. Sears-Roebuck remains its largest customer. Eastern Color Printing",
"psg_id": "7980867"
},
{
"title": "Bill Cosby Is a Very Funny Fellow...Right!",
"text": "Bill Cosby Is a Very Funny Fellow...Right! Bill Cosby is a Very Funny Fellow...Right! is the debut album release by Bill Cosby. It was recorded live at the nightclub The Bitter End in New York City's Greenwich Village during early 1963. The album includes three sketches about Noah. Sean Carruthers of AllMusic rated the album four-and-a-half stars out of five, saying that \"Those who only know Bill Cosby as an '80s television star and product pitchman don't know how truly funny and edgy he used to be when he first started out.\" Vinyl copies of the album had all the",
"psg_id": "6817715"
},
{
"title": "The Best of Bill Cosby",
"text": "cassette tape release of the album reverses Sides 1 and 2 of the LP in order to sequence the longer side first. In 1967, an album of the same title was released in England by Warner Brothers (K46002,) but with a different track listing and different cover art (it used the same photo as the cover of \"Wonderfulness\" for its front cover, and the photo and liner notes of \"Why Is There Air?\" for its back cover). The Best of Bill Cosby The Best of Bill Cosby (1969) is the 12th album by Bill Cosby. It is his first compilation",
"psg_id": "9573297"
},
{
"title": "Printing Presses and Publications Act 1984",
"text": "Printing Presses and Publications Act 1984 The Printing Presses and Publications Act 1984 () is a Malaysian statute governing the usage of printing presses and the printing, importation, production, reproduction, publishing and distribution of publications in Malaysia. It replaced the Printing Presses Act 1948 and the Control of Imported Publications Act 1958 (Revised 1972). Under the controversial law, all printing presses require a licence granted by the Home Affairs Minister, renewed every year. The Printing Presses and Publications Act 1984, in its current form (1 September 2012), consists of 5 Parts containing 27 sections and 2 schedules (including 2 amendments).",
"psg_id": "9343205"
},
{
"title": "Silver Throat: Bill Cosby Sings",
"text": "Ole Man\" which combined a comedic monologue with Stevie Wonder's \"Uptight, Everything's Alright\". (Note that \"Uptight\" co-author Henry Cosby is no relation to Bill Cosby.) Also included is an original song credited to Bill Cosby, \"Don'cha Know\". \"Little Ole Man\" became a major hit upon release as a single, attaining gold record status for selling one million copies in the United States and reaching #4 on the U.S. Hot 100 chart. Silver Throat: Bill Cosby Sings Silver Throat: Bill Cosby Sings (1967) is the sixth album by Bill Cosby. This was Cosby's first album that was recorded in the studio,",
"psg_id": "8433076"
},
{
"title": "Gang run printing",
"text": "Gang run printing Gang-run printing describes a printing method in which multiple printing projects are placed on a common paper sheet in an effort to reduce printing costs and paper waste. Gang runs are generally used with sheet-fed printing presses and CMYK process color jobs, which require four separate plates that are loaded into the press. It takes up to 250 sheets for a \"make ready,\" which is the process of getting the plates inked up and the ink levels set correctly. Printers use the term \"gang run\" or \"gang\" to describe the practice of placing many print projects on",
"psg_id": "5968711"
},
{
"title": "Printing press",
"text": "presses of around 1600 were capable of producing about 1,500 impressions per workday. By comparison, book printing in East Asia did not use presses and was solely done by block printing. Of Erasmus's work, at least 750,000 copies were sold during his lifetime alone (1469–1536). In the early days of the Reformation, the revolutionary potential of bulk printing took princes and papacy alike by surprise. In the period from 1518 to 1524, the publication of books in Germany alone skyrocketed sevenfold; between 1518 and 1520, Luther's tracts were distributed in 300,000 printed copies. The rapidity of typographical text production, as",
"psg_id": "311079"
},
{
"title": "Funny How Time Flies (When You're Having Fun)",
"text": "Funny How Time Flies (When You're Having Fun) \"Funny How Time Flies (When You're Having Fun)\" is the seventh and final single from American R&B singer Janet Jackson's third studio album, \"Control\" (1986). While \"Funny How Time Flies (When You're Having Fun)\" was officially released in the United Kingdom and Australia, it was released solely for airplay in the United States in 1987. The song was written by Jackson and collaborators/producers Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis. It performed poorly on the UK Singles Chart, only reaching number fifty-nine but peaked at #24 on the Irish Singles Chart. In the U.S.,",
"psg_id": "7816189"
},
{
"title": "Inside the Mind of Bill Cosby",
"text": "Inside the Mind of Bill Cosby Inside the Mind of Bill Cosby (1972) is the 14th album of stand up comedy by Bill Cosby. Recorded at the Circle Star Theater, it is the fifteenth such album he released, but only the fourth on Uni Records (when that label folded, the album was distributed by its parent company, MCA). The album is available on compact disc, but to date the other Uni albums have not been so released. Unlike many of his previous albums, on which his youth provided the source of his routines, Cosby's material here centers mostly on contemporary",
"psg_id": "8797141"
},
{
"title": "The Bill Cosby Show",
"text": "The Bill Cosby Show The Bill Cosby Show is an American sitcom that aired for two seasons on NBC's Sunday night schedule from 1969 until 1971, under the sponsorship of Procter & Gamble. There were 52 episodes made in the series. It marked Bill Cosby's first solo foray in television, after his co starring role with Robert Culp in \"I Spy\". The series also marked the first time an African American starred in his or her own eponymous comedy series. In this droll, light-hearted sitcom, Cosby played the role of Chet Kincaid, a physical education teacher at a Los Angeles",
"psg_id": "4916094"
},
{
"title": "Bill Cosby",
"text": "produced and starred in the television sitcom \"The Cosby Show\", which aired from 1984 to 1992 and was rated as the number one show in America for 1985 through 1989. The sitcom highlighted the experiences and growth of an affluent African-American family. Cosby produced the spin-off sitcom \"A Different World\", which aired from 1987 to 1993. He also starred in \"The Cosby Mysteries\" from 1994 to 1995 and in the sitcom \"Cosby\" from 1996 to 2000, and hosted \"Kids Say the Darndest Things\" from 1998 to 2000. Cosby's career and image were seriously damaged in the mid-2010s by many sexual",
"psg_id": "1387607"
},
{
"title": "Bill Cosby",
"text": "1963, he received national exposure on NBC's \"The Tonight Show\". This led to a recording contract with Warner Bros. Records, who, in 1964, released his debut LP \"Bill Cosby Is a Very Funny Fellow...Right!\", the first of a series of comedy albums. His album \"To Russell, My Brother, Whom I Slept With\" was number one on \"Spin\" magazine's list of \"The 40 Greatest Comedy Albums of All Time\", calling it \"stand-up comedy's masterpiece\". While many comics of the time were using the growing freedom of that decade to explore material that was controversial and sometimes risqué, Cosby was making his",
"psg_id": "1387612"
},
{
"title": "Bill Cosby in advertising",
"text": "Bill Cosby in advertising American comedian Bill Cosby was a popular spokesperson for advertising from the 1960sbefore his first starring television roleuntil the early 2000s. He started with White Owl cigars, and later endorsed Jell-O pudding and gelatin, Coca-Cola (including New Coke), Texas Instruments, E. F. Hutton & Co., Kodak, and the 1990 United States Census. , Cosby held the record for being the longest-serving celebrity spokesperson for a product, through his work with Jell-O. In 2011, he won the President's Award for Contributions to Advertising from the Advertising Hall of Fame. Cosby was one of the first black people",
"psg_id": "15785593"
},
{
"title": "The Best of Bill Cosby",
"text": "The Best of Bill Cosby The Best of Bill Cosby (1969) is the 12th album by Bill Cosby. It is his first compilation album containing favorites from his tenure with Warner Bros. Records, which had just been completed earlier that year. The liner notes were by David Ossman of the comedy group The Firesign Theatre. Some of the track titles on this album differ from those on the albums from which they were taken. Where applicable, the original titles are shown in parentheses. \"The Lone Ranger\", as presented on this album, is a truncated version of the original recording. The",
"psg_id": "9573296"
},
{
"title": "Bill Cosby",
"text": "similar remarks during a speech at a July 1 meeting that commemorated the anniversary of \"Brown v. Board\". During that speech, he admonished apathetic blacks for not assisting or concerning themselves with the individuals who are involved with crime or have counterproductive aspirations. He further described those who needed attention as blacks who \"had forgotten the sacrifices of those in the Civil Rights Movement.\" In 2005, Georgetown University sociology professor Michael Dyson wrote a book, \"Is Bill Cosby Right? Or Has the Black Middle Class Lost Its Mind?\" In the book, Dyson wrote that Cosby was overlooking larger social factors",
"psg_id": "1387640"
},
{
"title": "Bill Cosby: Himself",
"text": "Bill Cosby: Himself Bill Cosby: Himself is a 1983 stand-up comedy film featuring Bill Cosby. Filmed before a live audience at the Hamilton Place Theatre, in Hamilton, Ontario, Cosby gives the audience his views ranging from marriage to parenthood. The film also showcases Cosby's trademark conversational style of stand up comedy. For most of the performance, Cosby is seated at the centre of the stage, only getting up to emphasise a joke. Many of the comedic routines presented in the film were precursors to Cosby's successful sitcom, \"The Cosby Show\". An album of the same name was also released on",
"psg_id": "6422882"
},
{
"title": "Bill Cosby sexual assault cases",
"text": "joked about \"Spanish Fly\", a slang term in his youth for a pill that could serve as an aphrodisiac. In his 1992 book \"Childhood\", Cosby devotes an entire chapter to Spanish fly, recalling how enamored he was with the concept as a pubescent boy. A young Cosby asks what Spanish fly looks like, how to give it to a girl (\"In a sandwich of somethin'?\"), and how much of it to use, to which one of Cosby's childhood friends replies, \"Soon as her clothes come off, that's enough.\" On January 8, 2015, in a stand up routine by Cosby at",
"psg_id": "18441927"
},
{
"title": "Gang run printing",
"text": "the same sheet or piggybacking a project on a vacant, unused portion of a print sheet. Sheet-fed presses are generally \"full sheet\" (28\" x 40\"), \"half sheet\" (28\" x 19\"), or \"quarter sheet\" (13\" x 19\"). In offset printing, the first sheet costs more than the next 1,000. Gang-run printing allows multiple jobs to share the setup cost. For example, a 28\" x 40\" sheet can hold 9 4\" x 6\" at 5,000 or 18 2,500 postcards (each card takes 4.25\" x 6.25\" on the sheet to accommodate full bleed. Gang-run printing has been one of the driving forces in",
"psg_id": "5968712"
},
{
"title": "Bill Cosby in advertising",
"text": "to \"Kids Say the Darndest Things\". As of 2002, Cosby's time with Jell-O was considered the longest-standing celebrity endorsement in American advertising history. In the 1990s, Bill Cosby was also the spokesperson for Service Merchandise. At the Advertising Hall of Fame induction ceremonies on March 30, 2011, Cosby was the first winner of the American Advertising Federation's President's Award for Contributions to Advertising, for special achievements in the field. In 1973, \"The Village Voice\" writer Terry Guerin said Cosby was past his prime. Among the reasons, \"making spokesman commercials for such established heels as White Owl cigars and Pan American",
"psg_id": "15785614"
},
{
"title": "Floating Flies and How to Dress Them",
"text": "Halford's first book, \"Floating Flies and How to Dress Them\" (1886) got plenty of attention in American books and articles. It is hard to state how great Halford's influence was. His name became almost synonymous with chalk stream fishing and his innovations did not go unnoticed abroad. It was Halford's work that inspired M. Albert Petit to write the book that re-introduced and popularized fly fishing in France. ... Halford was also an important influence on American fly-tying: by 1888 \"Floating Flies and How to Dress Them\" could be purchased for twelve dollars from \"Forest and Stream\" and his flies",
"psg_id": "12582546"
},
{
"title": "Floating Flies and How to Dress Them",
"text": "Floating Flies and How to Dress Them Floating Flies and How to Dress Them - \"A Treatise on the Most Modern Methods of Dressing Artificial Flies for Trout and Grayling with Full Illustrated Directions and Containing Ninety Hand-Coloured Engravings of the Most Killing Patterns Together with a Few Hints to Dry-Fly Fishermen\" is a fly fishing book written by Frederic M. Halford published in London in April 1886 by Sampson Low. A deluxe edition (100 copies) on large paper sold out before publication and the trade edition of 500 nearly so. \"Floating Flies and How to Dress Them\" provides an",
"psg_id": "12582543"
},
{
"title": "Bill Cosby",
"text": "\"Cosby\" was canceled. Its last episode aired April 28, 2000. \"Kids Say the Darndest Things\" was terminated the same year. A series for preschoolers, \"Little Bill\", created by Cosby as a semi-biographical representation of his childhood growing up in Philadelphia, made its debut on Nickelodeon in 1999. The network renewed the popular program in November 2000. In 2001, Cosby's agenda included the publication of a new book, as well as delivering the commencement addresses at Morris Brown College, Ohio State University, and at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. Also that year, he signed a deal with 20th Century Fox to develop a",
"psg_id": "1387630"
},
{
"title": "Bill Cosby",
"text": "In 1987, Cosby attempted to return to film with the spy spoof \"Leonard Part 6\". Although Cosby himself was the producer and wrote the story, he realized during production that the film was not going to be what he wanted and publicly denounced it, warning audiences to stay away. Later in the 1980s, Cosby served as an advisor to the Los Angeles Student Film Institute. After \"The Cosby Show\" went off the air in 1992, Cosby embarked on a number of other projects, which included a revival of the classic Groucho Marx game show \"You Bet Your Life\" (1992–93), the",
"psg_id": "1387627"
},
{
"title": "The New Bill Cosby Show",
"text": "The New Bill Cosby Show The New Bill Cosby Show is an American variety television series aired in the United States by CBS as part of its 1972–73 lineup. \"The New Bill Cosby Show\" was an attempt to exploit the widespread popularity of Bill Cosby, who had previously starred in an eponymous sitcom and the drama (with comedic undertones) \"I Spy\" and who had been responsible for several of the best-selling comedy albums of the 1960s. Cosby's supporting cast was biracial, highlighted by Foster Brooks of \"funny-drunk\" routine fame and also included performer Lola Falana, who additionally served as the",
"psg_id": "8916225"
},
{
"title": "Bill Cosby",
"text": "He created that. He created the whole idea of taking a quote-unquote 'comic' and developing a TV show just from a persona that you see on stage.\" Comedian Larry Wilmore also saw a connection between \"Bill Cosby: Himself\" and the later success of \"The Cosby Show\", saying: \"It's clear that the concert is the template for \"The Cosby Show\".\" Cosby performed his first TV stand-up special in 30 years, \"Bill Cosby: Far From Finished\", on Comedy Central on November 23, 2013. His last show of the \"Far From Finished\" tour was performed at the Cobb Energy Performing Arts Centre in",
"psg_id": "1387615"
},
{
"title": "The Bill Cosby Show",
"text": "being picked up on the CBN Cable Network. In 2013, reruns of this series began being broadcast on the ASPIRE Television Network and Soul of the South Network. In July 2015, both networks ceased airing the series following accusations of sexual assaults made against Cosby. Shout! Factory has released both seasons of \"The Bill Cosby Show\" on DVD in Region 1. Mill Creek Entertainment released a ten episode best of set entitled \"The Bill Cosby Show – The Best of Season 1\" on March 22, 2011. The Bill Cosby Show The Bill Cosby Show is an American sitcom that aired",
"psg_id": "4916098"
},
{
"title": "Bill Cosby",
"text": "school. While only a modest critical success, the show was a ratings hit, finishing eleventh in its first season. Cosby was lauded for using African-American performers such as Lillian Randolph, Moms Mabley, and Rex Ingram as characters. According to commentary on the Season 1 DVDs for the show, Cosby was at odds with NBC over his refusal to include a laugh track in the show, as he felt that viewers had the ability to find humor for themselves when watching a TV show. After \"The Bill Cosby Show\" left the air, Cosby resumed his formal education. He began graduate work",
"psg_id": "1387621"
},
{
"title": "Bill Cosby in advertising",
"text": "for sexual assault for an assault against Andrea Constand. Bill Cosby in advertising American comedian Bill Cosby was a popular spokesperson for advertising from the 1960sbefore his first starring television roleuntil the early 2000s. He started with White Owl cigars, and later endorsed Jell-O pudding and gelatin, Coca-Cola (including New Coke), Texas Instruments, E. F. Hutton & Co., Kodak, and the 1990 United States Census. , Cosby held the record for being the longest-serving celebrity spokesperson for a product, through his work with Jell-O. In 2011, he won the President's Award for Contributions to Advertising from the Advertising Hall of",
"psg_id": "15785621"
},
{
"title": "Letterpress printing",
"text": "a top-of-the-line proof press in its time, and coveted by artists and designers today). In 2015 a renaissance of letterpress printing by artists is widely acknowledged. Letterpress printing Letterpress printing is a technique of relief printing using a printing press, a process by which many copies are produced by repeated direct impression of an inked, raised surface against sheets or a continuous roll of paper. A worker composes and locks movable type into the \"bed\" or \"chase\" of a press, inks it, and presses paper against it to transfer the ink from the type which creates an impression on the",
"psg_id": "3144899"
},
{
"title": "Bill Cosby",
"text": "Times\", Cosby \"told reporters during a special session of the Congressional Black Caucus Foundation’s 34th annual legislative conference\" that, \"Parenting needs to come to the forefront. If you need help and you don't know how to parent, we want to be able to reach out and touch you.\" Richard Leiby of \"The Washington Post\" reported, \"Bill Cosby was anything but politically correct in his remarks Monday night at a Constitution Hall bash commemorating the 50th anniversary of the \"Brown v. Board of Education\" decision.\" Cosby again came under sharp criticism, and was largely unapologetic for, his stance when he made",
"psg_id": "1387639"
},
{
"title": "Set-off (printing)",
"text": "Set-off (printing) In printing, set-off is the term given to the unwanted transfer of ink from one printed sheet to another. The problem can occur with most types of printing, and is avoided by the use of slipsheets between copies (so any ink transfer occurs onto discardable paper) or anti-set-off spray powder. The term in offset printing also refers to the unwanted transfer of ink to rollers and friction points throughout the printing press. Ink that is not properly dried or set can build up over time and cause marking on the finished product. Additionally, some offset printing applications add",
"psg_id": "10511840"
},
{
"title": "Printing press",
"text": "steam powered rotary printing press, invented in 1843 in the United States by Richard M. Hoe, allowed millions of copies of a page in a single day. Mass production of printed works flourished after the transition to rolled paper, as continuous feed allowed the presses to run at a much faster pace. By the late 1930s or early 1940s, rotary presses had increased substantially in efficiency: a model by Platen Printing Press was capable of performing 2,500 to 3,000 impressions per hour. Also, in the middle of the 19th century, there was a separate development of jobbing presses, small presses",
"psg_id": "311088"
},
{
"title": "Bill Cosby Is Not Himself These Days",
"text": "Bill Cosby Is Not Himself These Days Bill Cosby Is Not Himself These Days (1976) is a musical comedy album by Bill Cosby. For nine years, Cosby released at least an album a year since 1964. After a three-year hiatus, this was his first comedy album since 1973's \"Fat Albert\", and he wouldn't return to a full-fledged stand-up album again until \"My Father Confused Me... What Must I Do? What Must I Do?\". This is also his first album on Capitol Records. In this, his sixth musical album release (counting the 1971 instrumental jazz/funk album \"Badfoot Brown & the Bunions",
"psg_id": "8799995"
},
{
"title": "Bill Cosby Is Not Himself These Days",
"text": "Bill Cosby Is Not Himself These Days Bill Cosby Is Not Himself These Days (1976) is a musical comedy album by Bill Cosby. For nine years, Cosby released at least an album a year since 1964. After a three-year hiatus, this was his first comedy album since 1973's \"Fat Albert\", and he wouldn't return to a full-fledged stand-up album again until \"My Father Confused Me... What Must I Do? What Must I Do?\". This is also his first album on Capitol Records. In this, his sixth musical album release (counting the 1971 instrumental jazz/funk album \"Badfoot Brown & the Bunions",
"psg_id": "8799993"
},
{
"title": "Giving: How Each of Us Can Change the World",
"text": "Giving: How Each of Us Can Change the World Giving: How Each of Us Can Change the World is a 2007 book by former United States President Bill Clinton. It was published by Knopf in September 2007. With an initial print run of 750,000 copies, it debuted at the top of the \"New York Times\" Best Seller list in its first week. It was announced that an unspecified portion of proceeds would go to causes mentioned in the book. Clinton ultimately donated $1 million of the proceeds to charity. At the time the book was released, his wife the then",
"psg_id": "10918688"
},
{
"title": "Bill Cosby sexual assault cases",
"text": "its Hall of Fame. Board president Jeffrey Muldawer said the decision was made to \"eliminate an issue\" that was distracting from its mission. He says some board members did not feel comfortable holding Cosby up as a role model for children. Muldawer says Cosby's removal does not reflect an opinion about the allegations. Cosby attended Central only for part of his freshman year. He was inducted in 1998. On January 20, 2016, Hampton University, a historically black college, announced the removal of Cosby from its board of trustees due to allegations of multiple sexual assaults: \"For decades, Bill Cosby supported",
"psg_id": "18441905"
},
{
"title": "Bill Cosby",
"text": "based on ideas that Cosby suggested while in meetings with the writing staff. The show had parallels to Cosby's actual family life: like the characters Cliff and Clair Huxtable, Cosby and his wife Camille were college educated and financially successful, and they had five children. On the show, Cosby played the role of an obstetrician. Much of the material from the pilot and first season of \"The Cosby Show\" was taken from his video \"\", released in 1983. The series was an immediate success, debuting near the top of the ratings and staying there for most of its eight-season run.",
"psg_id": "1387626"
},
{
"title": "Bill Cosby",
"text": "at the University of Massachusetts, Amherst. For the PBS series \"The Electric Company\", Cosby recorded several segments teaching reading skills to young children. When Cosby was about 35 years old in 1972, he received an MA from UMass Amherst and was also back in prime time with a variety series, \"The New Bill Cosby Show\". However, this show lasted only a season. More successful was a Saturday-morning cartoon, \"Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids\", hosted by Cosby and based on his own childhood. That series ran from 1972 to 1979, and as \"The New Fat Albert Show\" in 1979, and",
"psg_id": "1387622"
},
{
"title": "Bill Cosby",
"text": "Atlanta, Georgia on May 2, 2015. In 2014, Cosby was set to release his new standup special \"Bill Cosby 77\" on Netflix. The release of the film was canceled due to allegations of sexual assault against Cosby. His last known standup performance prior to his conviction was held at the LaRose Jazz Club in Philadelphia on January 23, 2018. In 1965, Cosby was cast alongside Robert Culp in the \"I Spy\" espionage adventure series on NBC. \"I Spy\" became the first weekly dramatic television series to feature an African-American in a starring role. At first, Cosby and NBC executives were",
"psg_id": "1387616"
},
{
"title": "Floating Flies and How to Dress Them",
"text": "illustrations.' \"Punch\" awarded the accolade in verse form: \"A capital volume, and no one will doubt it; No fisherman now should ever be without it.\" Halford's first book: \"Floating Flies and How to Dress Them\" (1886) was a concise and beautiful fly tying manual and fly pattern reference book, but contained only a brief chapter on how to actually fish with dry flies. From Antiquarian Book Exchange Floating Flies and How to Dress Them Floating Flies and How to Dress Them - \"A Treatise on the Most Modern Methods of Dressing Artificial Flies for Trout and Grayling with Full Illustrated",
"psg_id": "12582548"
},
{
"title": "Bill Cosby",
"text": "after he was accused of sexual offenses or after his conviction for sexual assault. Rescinded awards due to convictions and allegations of sexual assault Following numerous allegations of sexual assault made against Cosby several of his honorary degrees were rescinded or revoked. After he was convicted of sex crimes many more followed suit. They include, in order of rescission: Bill Cosby William Henry Cosby Jr. (; born July 12, 1937) is an American former stand-up comedian, actor, musician, author, and convicted sex offender. Cosby began his career as a stand-up comic at the hungry i in San Francisco during the",
"psg_id": "1387650"
},
{
"title": "Lord of the Flies",
"text": "to a fictional town that has appeared in a number of his novels. The book itself appears prominently in his novels \"Hearts in Atlantis\" (1999), \"Misery\" (1987), and \"Cujo\" (1981). Stephen King wrote an introduction for a new edition of \"Lord of the Flies\" (2011) to mark the centenary of William Golding's birth in 2011. The novel \"Garden Lakes\" by Jaime Clarke is an homage to \"Lord of the Flies\". The final song on U2's debut album \"Boy\" (1980) takes its title, \"Shadows and Tall Trees\", from Chapter 7 in the book. Iron Maiden wrote a song inspired by the",
"psg_id": "430343"
},
{
"title": "Fatherhood (book)",
"text": "Fatherhood (book) Fatherhood is a 1986 book attributed to Bill Cosby, and published by Doubleday & Company in 1986. The book was ghostwritten by humorist Ralph Schoenstein. The introduction and afterword were written by American psychiatrist Alvin F. Poussaint. The Canadian National Institute for the Blind published an audio cassette edition of \"Fatherhood\", with narration by Bob Askey. Another audiobook edition, published in 2008, is read by actor Malcolm-Jamal Warner, who appeared alongside Cosby in the sitcom \"The Cosby Show\" from 1984 to 1992. In \"The Simpsons\" episode \"Saturdays of Thunder\", which aired in November 1991, Homer Simpson tries to",
"psg_id": "7762797"
},
{
"title": "Fatherhood (book)",
"text": "It premiered in June 2004 on Nick at Nite, and aired for two seasons. Fatherhood (book) Fatherhood is a 1986 book attributed to Bill Cosby, and published by Doubleday & Company in 1986. The book was ghostwritten by humorist Ralph Schoenstein. The introduction and afterword were written by American psychiatrist Alvin F. Poussaint. The Canadian National Institute for the Blind published an audio cassette edition of \"Fatherhood\", with narration by Bob Askey. Another audiobook edition, published in 2008, is read by actor Malcolm-Jamal Warner, who appeared alongside Cosby in the sitcom \"The Cosby Show\" from 1984 to 1992. In \"The",
"psg_id": "7762799"
},
{
"title": "Bill Cosby in advertising",
"text": "best advertising campaign of all time. \"Black Enterprise\" magazine found that Cosby was one of only a very few African Americans who could command among the highest fees paid for advertising spokespeople. The 1981 feature also highlighted how rare it was for African Americans to be hired for a complete campaign, as opposed to a single advertisement, despite an overall increase in opportunities. Cosby's agents told the magazine he had earned at least $3 million in current advertising contractsabout one-fifth of his incomethe rest of which he earned from live performances. Cosby returned as Coca-Cola's spokesperson in its 1982 \"Coke",
"psg_id": "15785605"
},
{
"title": "Bill Cosby",
"text": "Bill Cosby William Henry Cosby Jr. (; born July 12, 1937) is an American former stand-up comedian, actor, musician, author, and convicted sex offender. Cosby began his career as a stand-up comic at the hungry i in San Francisco during the 1960s. He then landed a starring role in the television show \"I Spy\", followed by his own sitcom \"The Bill Cosby Show\", which ran for two seasons from 1969 to 1971. In 1972, using the Fat Albert character developed during his stand-up routines, Cosby created, produced, and hosted the animated comedy television series \"Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids\"",
"psg_id": "1387605"
},
{
"title": "Inside the Mind of Bill Cosby",
"text": "incidents with his family, notably the tracks \"Bedroom Slippers\" (involving back-yard play by his youngest daughter and their dogs) and \"Froofie The Dog\" (involving his oldest daughter wanting to watch the television while Bill himself is watching \"Gunsmoke\"). His youth is explored in the album's closing track, \"Slow Class.\" Inside the Mind of Bill Cosby Inside the Mind of Bill Cosby (1972) is the 14th album of stand up comedy by Bill Cosby. Recorded at the Circle Star Theater, it is the fifteenth such album he released, but only the fourth on Uni Records (when that label folded, the album",
"psg_id": "8797142"
},
{
"title": "Revenge (Bill Cosby album)",
"text": "Philadelphia childhood friend who was the basis for the hit cartoon series \"Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids\"; Albert's signature cry \"Hey! Hey! Hey!\", a trademark of the later TV series, is also heard for the first time. Old Weird Harold, another of Cosby's friends/characters, is also featured on this album, primarily on the track \"9th Street Bridge.\" Revenge (Bill Cosby album) Revenge (1967) is the fifth album by comedian Bill Cosby. It was recorded live at Harrah's, Lake Tahoe, Nevada by Warner Bros. Records. It won the 1968 Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album. It also hit #1 on",
"psg_id": "8457443"
},
{
"title": "Bill Cosby 77",
"text": "Bill Cosby 77 Bill Cosby 77 is an unreleased 2014 stand-up comedy film featuring Bill Cosby, filmed before a live audience at the San Francisco Jazz Center in California. Cosby chose the venue in honor of his friend Enrico Banducci and his establishment the hungry i. The comedian said his wife Camille Cosby helped with the editing process of the film. Around sixty minutes in duration, the film features Cosby pontificating on matters of children, romance, and matrimony. The film was named because was taped on Cosby's 77th birthday on July 12, 2014. Cosby chose Netflix to release the performance",
"psg_id": "18415579"
},
{
"title": "Bill Cosby 77",
"text": "release that.\" Bill Cosby 77 Bill Cosby 77 is an unreleased 2014 stand-up comedy film featuring Bill Cosby, filmed before a live audience at the San Francisco Jazz Center in California. Cosby chose the venue in honor of his friend Enrico Banducci and his establishment the hungry i. The comedian said his wife Camille Cosby helped with the editing process of the film. Around sixty minutes in duration, the film features Cosby pontificating on matters of children, romance, and matrimony. The film was named because was taped on Cosby's 77th birthday on July 12, 2014. Cosby chose Netflix to release",
"psg_id": "18415588"
},
{
"title": "Bill Cosby in advertising",
"text": "said Cosby \"represents comfort, and people trust him\". In 2014, one educator asked for comment said he remembered Cosby as a \"black male authority figure, one of those people who folks that don't live on the edges of the country think of as a good black guy; they trust that guy\". In 1988, a representative for Kodak said Cosby had become \"synonymous with quality products and quality services\". \"Ebony\" agreed, saying Cosby has the advantage of being able to be selective. Cosby said his belief in their product is an attribute, stating, \"if I presented a Bill Cosby who didn't",
"psg_id": "15785598"
},
{
"title": "Letterpress printing",
"text": "Letterpress printing Letterpress printing is a technique of relief printing using a printing press, a process by which many copies are produced by repeated direct impression of an inked, raised surface against sheets or a continuous roll of paper. A worker composes and locks movable type into the \"bed\" or \"chase\" of a press, inks it, and presses paper against it to transfer the ink from the type which creates an impression on the paper. In practice, letterpress also includes other forms of relief printing with printing presses, such as wood engravings, photo-etched zinc \"cuts\" (plates), and linoleum blocks, which",
"psg_id": "3144860"
},
{
"title": "Bill Cosby 77",
"text": "of the film is about 60 minutes. The contents of the program include Cosby discussing children, the bonds of matrimony, and romantic associations between individuals. Netflix marketed the film with the summary: \"Bill Cosby invites you to share his birthday and 77 years of laughs, wisdom and hilarious insights about his childhood, first loves and parenthood.\" The film was named as a way to honor Bill Cosby in order to recognize his age, and the fact that it was taped on his birthday. United Press International reported that Cosby chose Netflix to release the film, because he was enticed by",
"psg_id": "18415583"
},
{
"title": "The Bill Cosby Show",
"text": "high school, a bachelor, and an average cool guy trying to earn a living and help people out along the way. The show ran for two seasons, 52 episodes in all. While only a modest critical success, \"The Bill Cosby Show\" was a ratings hit, finishing eleventh in its first season. With the high school as the setting of most episodes, storylines comprise: life lessons, students and fellow teachers, family drama, a coach's purview, and a few challenging forays as a substitute teacher of algebra or English. Cosby was lauded for using some previously unknown African-American performers such as Lillian",
"psg_id": "4916095"
},
{
"title": "Bill Cosby in advertising",
"text": "Jell-O gelatin product line in the mid-1980s, when General Foods introduced a holdable Jell-O product called \"Jigglers\". Sales increased seven percent during the first year of the promotion. Cosby appeared in commercials for Coca-Cola's 1979 campaign, \"Have a Coke and a Smile,\" and made a guest appearance at the Great Get-Together, a major bottlers' convention held that year. This campaign continued into 1981. His work in this decade was well received. \"Advertising Age\" named Cosby the top advertising personality of 1978. In 1999, \"Advertising Age\" magazine named Cosby's 1975 Jell-O commercials, which they called \"Bill Cosby with kids\", the 92nd",
"psg_id": "15785604"
},
{
"title": "Screen printing",
"text": "the printing stage improves the throughput of the whole cell production line. To print multiple copies of the screen design on garments in an efficient manner, amateur and professional printers usually use a screen printing press. Many companies offer simple to sophisticated printing presses. These presses come in one of three types, Manual (also referred to as Handbench), Semi-Automatic, and Fully Automatic. Most printing companies will use one or more semi-automatic or fully automatic machines. A development of screen printing with flat screens from 1963 was to wrap the screen around to form a tube, with the ink supply and",
"psg_id": "528842"
},
{
"title": "Frank Nelson Doubleday",
"text": "Doubleday Company to the German group Bertelsmann. Frank Doubleday was a native of Brooklyn, New York, the son of William Edwards Doubleday, a hatter, and his wife. Frank Doubleday's ancestors came to Boston in the early 17th century. Early in life, he became fascinated with the printing business. By the age of ten, he had saved up enough money to buy his own printing press. He earned back the cost by printing advertising and news circulars for local businesses, and from that point never left the business. Frank's distant relative Ulysses F. Doubleday was a book publisher earlier in the",
"psg_id": "3275339"
},
{
"title": "Floating Flies and How to Dress Them",
"text": "in-depth study of nearly 100 duns and spinners in the English chalk streams of Hampshire County. The book contains detailed drawings and instructions on how to create hand-made artificial flies. Included is information on types of hooks and implements to use, plus tips on dyeing materials and how to dress the flies on eyed-hooks. The book contains ten colorplates and many black and white line drawings illustrating specific techniques. And now I come to books which are nothing if not practical. Of these, Mr. F. M. Halford's “Floating Flies and How to Dress Them,” and his “Dry Fly Fishing in",
"psg_id": "12582544"
},
{
"title": "Bill Cosby in advertising",
"text": "possible new variations of its soft drink and decided it would sell more product if it used a sweeter formula. Once New Coke was launched, Pepsi prepared its public response to the change; among its talking points for journalists writing about New Coke was to \"Ask them about those Bill Cosby ads\". One of a new series of Coke advertisements showed Cosby dressed in a toga; this campaign was described as unconvincing. Coca-Cola faced a widespread public backlash, internal dissent, and ultimately the original drink recipe returned as \"Coca-Cola Classic\". In the days following the reversal, an editorial cartoon featured",
"psg_id": "15785608"
},
{
"title": "Joseph Hathaway Cosby",
"text": "as Colonel Cosby during this time, since the President is by tradition an honorary colonel if he hasn't achieved that rank or higher in military service. Cosby retired as President at the end of the 1969-1970 year, with then-Dean Vernon T. Lankford being his successor. In 1984, Cosby published a book on Hargrave Military Academy, \"From Ashes To Excellence, 19501970\". The book draws its title from the fire of 1950 and the subsequent rebuilding of the academy. Four thousand copies were printed, costing Hargrave approximately $12,000. Cosby died in Newport News on October 11, 1998, at the age of 96.",
"psg_id": "15128590"
},
{
"title": "The Cosby Mysteries",
"text": "expressed hope that \"The Cosby Mysteries\" would fare better than Cosby's previous two ventures, \"Here and Now\" and the game-show remake, \"You Bet Your Life\". \"The Cosby Mysteries\" only lasted 18 episodes. \"The Cosby Mysteries\" has been re-run in the United Kingdom on digital channel ITV1, and in the US on A&E, Starz! Mystery and TVOne. The Cosby Mysteries The Cosby Mysteries is an American television mystery series that starred Bill Cosby. It is the first television series to star Cosby since \"The Cosby Show\" (which ended in the spring of 1992) and lasted one season (1994–1995). Actor/comedian Mos Def",
"psg_id": "5319662"
},
{
"title": "Bill Cosby 77",
"text": "account. CNN reported that as of November 20, 2014, \"Bill Cosby 77\" was listed with status of \"coming soon\". Netflix released a statement to the press which said: \"At this time we are postponing the launch of the new stand up comedy special 'Bill Cosby 77.'\" CNN attempted to get an additional explanation from Netflix but reported on November 20, 2014 that a representative for Netflix refused to provide additional information as to why the film was postponed from release. Media reported that Cosby was in agreement with the decision by Netflix to delay release of the film. In January",
"psg_id": "18415586"
},
{
"title": "International Convention of University Presses",
"text": "again with several members, of which some were present at the Convention. The Convention strives among its worldwide member presses for internationalization, exchange, quality assurance (Peer Review), Translation and Digitalization (eBooks, open access, establishment of an information data base for printing subsidy grants and translations). These topics are dealt with in workshops on the convention. International Convention of University Presses The International Convention of University Presses is an annual meeting at the Frankfurt Book Fair since 2013, where around 100 university presses from around the world meet and discuss joint challenges. University Presses from 18 countries gathered together on the",
"psg_id": "18378056"
},
{
"title": "Offset printing",
"text": "being how the inks dry. Cold web offset printing dries through absorption into the paper, while heatset utilizes drying lamps or heaters to cure or \"set\" the inks. Heatset presses can print on both coated (slick) and uncoated papers, while coldset presses are restricted to uncoated paper stock, such as newsprint. Some coldset web presses can be fitted with heat dryers, or ultraviolet lamps (for use with UV-curing inks), thus enabling a newspaper press to print color pages heatset and black & white pages coldset. Web offset presses are beneficial in long run printing jobs, typically press runs that exceed",
"psg_id": "2850161"
},
{
"title": "Bill Cosby",
"text": "in older allegations. The judge ruled that releasing the sealed documents was justified by the \"stark contrast between Bill Cosby, the public moralist and Bill Cosby, the subject of serious allegations concerning improper (and perhaps criminal) conduct.\" Cosby has also been vocally critical of conservative Republican politicians in regard to their views on socioeconomic and racial issues. In a 2013 CNN interview regarding voting rights, Cosby stated \"this Republican Party is not the Republican Party of 1863, of Abraham Lincoln, abolitionists and slavery, is not good. I think it's important for us to look at the underlying part of it.",
"psg_id": "1387643"
},
{
"title": "Bill Cosby 77",
"text": "because it would be able to be seen by viewers without interruptions for advertisements. On August 14, 2014, Netflix announced that \"Bill Cosby 77\" would be made available to its subscribers on November 28, 2014. Netflix intended for the program to be available from the day after Thanksgiving in the United States. On November 18, 2014, Netflix announced that it would delay the film's release. The announcement by Netflix came a matter of hours after Janice Dickinson publicly added her name to a list of women who alleged that Cosby had sexually assaulted and raped them. Bill Cosby turned 77",
"psg_id": "18415580"
},
{
"title": "Bill Cosby",
"text": "was Cosby's child would not have entitled her to the $40 million she demanded, and therefore the demand was extortionate, whether or not she believed herself to be Cosby's daughter. Although both Jackson and Cosby stated at various times that they were willing to undergo DNA testing to determine Jackson's paternity, the two sides never reached an agreement as to when and how to perform the test. After Jackson's conviction, Cosby provided a blood sample for testing, but Jackson refused to participate. Cosby was awarded around 70 honorary degrees and many other honors since 1985. Most of these were revoked",
"psg_id": "1387649"
},
{
"title": "Bill Cosby",
"text": "motion pictures. CSC hired Artie Mogull as President of the label. Tetragrammaton was fairly active during 1968–69 (its most successful signing was British heavy rock band Deep Purple) but it quickly went into the red and ceased trading during the 1970s. Cosby pursued a variety of additional television projects and appeared as a regular guest host on \"The Tonight Show\" and as the star of an annual special for NBC. In 1969, he returned with another series, \"The Bill Cosby Show\", a situation comedy that ran for two seasons. Cosby played a physical education teacher at a Los Angeles high",
"psg_id": "1387620"
},
{
"title": "Bill Cosby: Himself",
"text": "Motown Records. The film is regarded by some as \"the greatest stand up concert movie ever.\" Nearly all of the movie concerns the trials and tribulations of raising children, frequently illustrated with anecdotes involving his own family. Occasionally, he compares these with stories from his childhood. Other topics include grandparents, going to the dentist, and people who drink too much or take drugs. Bill Cosby: Himself Bill Cosby: Himself is a 1983 stand-up comedy film featuring Bill Cosby. Filmed before a live audience at the Hamilton Place Theatre, in Hamilton, Ontario, Cosby gives the audience his views ranging from marriage",
"psg_id": "6422883"
},
{
"title": "Bill Cosby sexual assault cases",
"text": "appeared to respond to Buress's accusation as an incredulous joke before he encouraged everyone to \"Google 'Bill Cosby rape'\" when they got home. Buress had been using the same Cosby routine for the previous six months with little response, but word of the October performance spread rapidly after being posted on \"Philadelphia\" magazine's website. Media coverage intensified, with numerous publications tackling the question of how Cosby had managed to maintain, as Buress called it in his routine, a \"teflon image\" despite more than a decade of public sexual abuse accusations. Shortly afterwards, \"USA Today\" reported that either Cosby or his",
"psg_id": "18441790"
},
{
"title": "Offset printing",
"text": "is the paper that has been cut off a reel or web on the press; the length of each sheet is equal to the cylinder's circumference). The speed of web-fed presses makes them ideal for large runs such as newspapers, magazines, and comic books. However, web-fed presses have a fixed cut-off, unlike rotogravure or flexographic presses, which are variable. Offset printing uses inks that, compared to other printing methods, are highly viscous. Typical inks have a dynamic viscosity of 40–100 Pa·s. There are many types of paste inks available for utilization in offset lithographic printing and each have their own",
"psg_id": "2850166"
},
{
"title": "How Many Licks?",
"text": "a Little Doe\", a track from her 1996 album \"Hard Core\", and a remix of the American trio Intro's 1995 single \"Funny How Time Flies\". The rapper further introduces herself as \"the female Mack\". \"How Many Licks?\" received primarily positive reviews from music critics following its release and during retrospective reviews. Commentators praised the single for its sexual content. Michelle Goldberg of \"Salon\" wrote that Lil' Kim maintained a focus on her \"playfully ripe side\" from \"Hard Core\". Noisey's Adria Young referred to its lyrics in 2015 as \"some of the rap diva’s most raunchy verses to date\", citing the",
"psg_id": "8265553"
},
{
"title": "Revenge (Bill Cosby album)",
"text": "Revenge (Bill Cosby album) Revenge (1967) is the fifth album by comedian Bill Cosby. It was recorded live at Harrah's, Lake Tahoe, Nevada by Warner Bros. Records. It won the 1968 Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album. It also hit #1 on the \"Billboard\" R&B chart and #2 on the magazine's Pop album chart. Like earlier albums such as \"I Started Out as a Child\" and \"Wonderfulness\", this album has Cosby discussing his childhood through anecdotes and it introduces perhaps his most memorable character outside of Cliff Huxtable—Fat Albert. In the track \"Buck Buck,\" Cosby first mentions Fat Albert, his",
"psg_id": "8457442"
},
{
"title": "First book of the Spanish Philippines",
"text": "take the impression. This was done with such speed that one man could finish a couple of thousand copies in a day.\" The implication is that Keng Yong was an established printer in the Chinese quarter, and that the Chinese had been printing in Manila for some time using the traditional Chinese wooden block method, perhaps since before the establishment of the Spanish East Indies. Since the first known book printed under Spanish ecclesiastical authority was Keng Yong's printing probably between 1590 and 1592, the suggestion that the Spanish introduced printing to the Philippines has no basis in historical fact.",
"psg_id": "15534445"
},
{
"title": "Set-off (printing)",
"text": "moisture back into the paper after an offset heat set dryer. Water that does not have enough hardness will break down the calcium carbonate in the paper and cause build-up or set-off on later components of the press. Set-off (printing) In printing, set-off is the term given to the unwanted transfer of ink from one printed sheet to another. The problem can occur with most types of printing, and is avoided by the use of slipsheets between copies (so any ink transfer occurs onto discardable paper) or anti-set-off spray powder. The term in offset printing also refers to the unwanted",
"psg_id": "10511841"
},
{
"title": "Three Lives (book)",
"text": "publisher Grafton Press of New York; Stein had the firm print \"Three Lives\" at her own expense for $660. Stein's first published book, the 500 copies of its first printing left the presses July 30, 1909. Stein sent copies to popular writers Arnold Bennett, H. G. Wells, George Bernard Shaw, and John Galsworthy, and hoped the book would be a commercial success. Sales were sparse, but the book was talked about in literary circles. William James, her psychology teacher at Johns Hopkins, called it \"a fine new kind of realism\". Though restrained in comparison to the works to follow, the",
"psg_id": "7927501"
},
{
"title": "Printing press",
"text": "drastically reduced the cost of printing books and other documents, particularly in short print runs. The printing press spread within several decades to over two hundred cities in a dozen European countries. By 1500, printing presses in operation throughout Western Europe had already produced more than twenty million volumes. In the 16th century, with presses spreading further afield, their output rose tenfold to an estimated 150 to 200 million copies. The operation of a press became synonymous with the enterprise of printing, and lent its name to a new medium of expression and communication, \"the press\". In Renaissance Europe, the",
"psg_id": "311060"
},
{
"title": "Bill Cosby",
"text": "the Emmy-awarded script for Cosby to read. Georgetown University professor Michael Eric Dyson said it was one of \"the rare exceptions when Cosby took off the gloves and blinders, to discuss race in public with candor and discernment.\" Due to its popularity and controversial nature, it was rebroadcast less than a month later. Tetragrammaton Records, a division of the Campbell, Silver, Cosby (CSC) Corporation the Los Angeles-based production company founded by Cosby, his manager Roy Silver, and filmmaker Bruce Post Campbell produced films as well as records, including Cosby's television specials, the \"Fat Albert\" cartoon special and series, and several",
"psg_id": "1387619"
},
{
"title": "Printing press",
"text": "a center of early printing, print shops had been established in 77 cities and towns by 1500. At the end of the following century, 151 locations in Italy had seen at one time printing activities, with a total of nearly three thousand printers known to be active. Despite this proliferation, printing centres soon emerged; thus, one third of the Italian printers published in Venice. By 1500, the printing presses in operation throughout Western Europe had already produced more than twenty million copies. In the following century, their output rose tenfold to an estimated 150 to 200 million copies. European printing",
"psg_id": "311078"
},
{
"title": "The Bill Cosby Show",
"text": "Randolph (as Kincaid's mother) and Rex Ingram. Well known guest stars appear as well, including Henry Fonda and veteran comedians Mantan Moreland and Moms Mabley as Kincaid's married—and feuding—uncle and aunt. The show's horn centric and funky theme song, \"Hikky Burr\", was written by Cosby and Quincy Jones, with Cosby providing the vocals. A new version of the theme was recorded for the second season. Notably, the show did not use a laugh track; in that regard it was unique among half hour situation comedies at the time. According to commentary on the show's Season 1 DVD, Cosby and NBC",
"psg_id": "4916096"
},
{
"title": "Bill Cosby in advertising",
"text": "from which the company departed in 2001. Cosby's early commercials were unscripted, but later were written by comedy writers. Cosby disagreed with the writers, who wanted to say the food was for when you were \"hungry\"; Cosby thought there was not enough substance to satisfy hunger and wanted to use the word \"appetite\". In 1979, General Foods introduced Pudding Pops, the company's first frozen dessert product. With Cosby as spokesperson, it sold US$100 million its first year. After introducing Gelatin Pops and frozen Fruit Bars, the company's frozen desserts sales reached $300 million. Cosby was engaged to promote the flagging",
"psg_id": "15785603"
},
{
"title": "Book",
"text": "the book's ISBN, and maybe a photograph of the author(s)/ editor(s), perhaps with a short introduction to them. Also here often appear plot summaries, barcodes, and excerpted reviews of the book. Some books, particularly those with shorter runs (i.e. fewer copies) will be printed on sheet-fed offset presses, but most books are now printed on web presses, which are fed by a continuous roll of paper, and can consequently print more copies in a shorter time. As the production line circulates, a complete \"book\" is collected together in one stack, next to another, and another A web press carries out",
"psg_id": "45982"
},
{
"title": "Silver Throat: Bill Cosby Sings",
"text": "Silver Throat: Bill Cosby Sings Silver Throat: Bill Cosby Sings (1967) is the sixth album by Bill Cosby. This was Cosby's first album that was recorded in the studio, as well as his first album that showcased his singing, backed by the Watts 103rd Street Rhythm Band. Although marketed as a musical comedy album, it consisted mostly of straightforward rhythm and blues performances, including several Jimmy Reed songs, a cover version of Ray Charles' \"I Got a Woman\" with slightly comedic lyrics, \"Mojo Workout\", which was a sequel to the Muddy Waters classic \"I Got My Mojo Workin'\", and \"Little",
"psg_id": "8433075"
},
{
"title": "Global spread of the printing press",
"text": "to between 150 and 200 million copies. Germany and Italy were considered the two main centres of printing in terms of quantity and quality. The near-simultaneous discovery of sea routes to the West (Christopher Columbus, 1492) and East (Vasco da Gama, 1498) and the subsequent establishment of trade links greatly facilitated the global spread of Gutenberg-style printing. Traders, colonists, but perhaps most importantly, missionaries exported printing presses to the new European oversea domains, setting up new print shops and distributing printing material. In the Americas, the first extra-European print shop was founded in Mexico City in 1544 (1539?), and soon",
"psg_id": "9039641"
},
{
"title": "Giving: How Each of Us Can Change the World",
"text": "Award in the category of Best Spoken Word Album. Giving: How Each of Us Can Change the World Giving: How Each of Us Can Change the World is a 2007 book by former United States President Bill Clinton. It was published by Knopf in September 2007. With an initial print run of 750,000 copies, it debuted at the top of the \"New York Times\" Best Seller list in its first week. It was announced that an unspecified portion of proceeds would go to causes mentioned in the book. Clinton ultimately donated $1 million of the proceeds to charity. At the",
"psg_id": "10918691"
},
{
"title": "Bill Cosby sexual assault cases",
"text": "a July 2015 \"USA Today\" article about how the actors of \"The Cosby Show\" responded to the allegations, Keshia Knight Pulliam of the cast stated \"All I can speak to is the man I know and I love the fact that he has been such an example [and] you can't take away from the great that he has done, the millions and millions of dollars he has given back to colleges and education, and just what he did with the Cosby Show and how groundbreaking that was. The Cosbys, we were the first family that no matter what race, religion,",
"psg_id": "18441881"
},
{
"title": "Bill Cosby",
"text": "in Shelburne, Massachusetts, and Cheltenham, Pennsylvania. Cosby hosted the Los Angeles Playboy Jazz Festival from 1979 to 2012 (George Lopez has hosted the event since then). Known as a jazz drummer, he can also be seen playing bass guitar with Jerry Lewis and Sammy Davis Jr. on Hugh Hefner's 1970s talk show. His story, \"The Regular Way\", was featured in \"Playboy\"s December 1968 issue. Cosby has become an active member of The Jazz Foundation of America. Cosby became involved with the foundation in 2004. For several years, he has been a featured host for its annual benefit, A Great Night",
"psg_id": "1387645"
},
{
"title": "Global spread of the printing press",
"text": "236 towns in Europe had presses, and it is estimated that twenty million books had been printed for a European population of perhaps seventy million. Until the reign of Peter the Great printing in Russia remained confined to the print office established by Fedorov in Moscow. In the 18th century, annual printing output gradually rose from 147 titles in 1724 to 435 (1787), but remained constrained by state censorship and widespread illiteracy. The first book which had Armenian letters was published in Mainz (Germany) in 1486. The first Armenian book to be published by the printing press was \"Urbatagirq\"—Book of",
"psg_id": "9039647"
},
{
"title": "Bill Cosby sexual assault cases",
"text": "entertainers and artists. In January 2017, Ben's Chili Bowl painted over a large mural of Bill Cosby, Barack Obama and other celebrities. The restaurant's owners stated the makeover had nothing to do with the allegations against the comedian. Bill Cosby and Roman Polanski were expelled from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences \"in accordance with the organization's Standards of Conduct\" on May 1, 2018. Many academic institutions have rescinded honorary degrees they awarded to Cosby. Most of them cited Cosby's 2005 deposition. Several of these institutions had never rescinded an honorary degree before, or only once before. Fordham",
"psg_id": "18441907"
},
{
"title": "Bill Cosby in advertising",
"text": "show black people and white people together in their commercials. \"The Bill Cosby Radio Program\", which debuted in 1968, was sponsored by The Coca-Cola Company. The series was syndicated to over 200 radio stations by McCann Erickson, Coca-Cola's advertising agency. In 1974, Cosby began promoting Jell-O pudding for General Foods. Cosby said comedian Jack Benny, whose program the brand sponsored, was the only previous spokesman for Jell-O, but Kate Smith, Lucille Ball, and Andy Griffith have also pitched the brand. In previous campaigns since the brand's launch in 1902, it was targeted towards parents rather than to children, a practice",
"psg_id": "15785602"
},
{
"title": "Printing",
"text": "or building up many thin layers of material in succession. The technique is also known as additive manufacturing, rapid prototyping, or fabricating. Gang run printing is a method in which multiple printing projects are placed on a common paper sheet in an effort to reduce printing costs and paper waste. Gang runs are generally used with sheet-fed printing presses and CMYK process color jobs, which require four separate plates that are hung on the plate cylinder of the press. Printers use the term \"gang run\" or \"gang\" to describe the practice of placing many print projects on the same oversized",
"psg_id": "552872"
},
{
"title": "Funny How Time Flies (When You're Having Fun)",
"text": "Nation World Tour. Jackson fully performed the song on her 2008 Rock Witchu Tour. Jackson also included the song in her performances at the 2010 & 2018 Essence Music Festival, held in New Orleans, Louisiana. The song was also used as a interlude for the video introduction on the 2015-2016 Unbreakable World Tour. The song was included on the second leg of the 2018 State of the World Tour. In 1988, bassist Stanley Clarke covered the song from his album \"If This Bass Could Only Talk\". Funny How Time Flies (When You're Having Fun) \"Funny How Time Flies (When You're",
"psg_id": "7816191"
},
{
"title": "Bill Cosby in advertising",
"text": "the campaign. At the height of the Cola Wars, marketer Sergio Zyman persuaded Coca-Cola executives to create and air commercials with Cosby praising Coke for being less sweet than Pepsi, which was aired only in areas where sales of Pepsi were dominant. One commercial from the series features Cosby \"rubberfacing an icky frown\" and describing Pepsi as \"gooey\". These advertisements were broadcast from October 1984; Coca-Cola's independently owned bottlers demanded the commercials were run in their markets as well. Zyman said despite the upcoming contradiction, the ads were the first boost to Coke's image in years. Coca-Cola was simultaneously testing",
"psg_id": "15785607"
},
{
"title": "Ulysses F. Doubleday",
"text": "children. His father Abner Doubleday was a farmer and Revolutionary War soldier. His mother Mercy Freeman was a preacher's daughter. He learned the art of printing and worked as a printer in Cooperstown, Utica, and Albany, New York. He served at Sackets Harbor in the War of 1812. He established the Saratoga Courier at Ballston Spa. He was a book publisher under the name UF Doubleday printing leather bound books starting in 1817. He published the following books. Samuel Young's \"Treatise on Internal Navigation\", 1817 (with parts written by Albert Galatin), Gilbert McMaster's \"An Apology for the Book of Psalms\",",
"psg_id": "10357378"
},
{
"title": "Bill Cosby sexual assault cases",
"text": "the sexual assault claims against Cosby exploded at the end of 2014, denials by Brokaw and other Cosby representatives became even more vehement, with lawyer Martin Singer calling all of the allegations \"unsubstantiated, fantastical stories ... [that] have escalated past the point of absurdity.\" When Dickinson came forward in November 2014 to accuse Cosby of raping her in 1982, Singer issued a denial on behalf of Cosby, saying, \"Janice Dickinson's story accusing Bill Cosby of rape is a lie.\" Around the time of these interviews, Cosby's lawyers began sending sharply worded letters to publications that wrote about the sexual assault",
"psg_id": "18441886"
},
{
"title": "Doubleday (publisher)",
"text": "Black's tenure, attracted numerous public figures to the publishing company, including Dwight D. Eisenhower, Harry S. Truman, Douglas MacArthur, Robert Taft, and Audre Malroux; and was a strong opponent to censorship feeling that it was his responsibility to the American public to publish controversial titles. Black also expanded Doubleday's publishing program by opening two new printing plants; creating a new line of quality paperbacks, under the imprint Anchor Books; attracting new book clubs to it's book club division; opening 30 new retail stores in 25 cities; and opening new editorial offices in San Francisco, London, and Paris. By 1947, Doubleday",
"psg_id": "2178890"
},
{
"title": "The Cosby Show",
"text": "film \"Angel Heart\", which contained graphic sexual scenes with actor Mickey Rourke. Bill Cosby strongly disapproved of Bonet appearing in the film, but she was allowed to retain her role on \"A Different World\" until returning to \"The Cosby Show\" after her pregnancy. Tensions remained, however, and Bonet was eventually fired from the show in April 1991. The show's theme music, \"Kiss Me\", was composed by Stu Gardner and Bill Cosby. Seven versions of this theme were used during the run of the series, making it one of the few television series to use multiple versions of the same theme",
"psg_id": "1458556"
},
{
"title": "The Cosby Show",
"text": "when Bill Cosby wanted the show to express the accomplishment of successfully raising a child (i.e., a college graduate). Bill Cosby originally wanted Vanessa L. Williams to play the part of \"Sondra\" due to her college education and background in theater arts. However, Williams was recently crowned the first black Miss America and pageant officials would not permit her to play, the Cosby Show role, while she was representing the Miss America pageant. Whitney Houston was considered for the role of Sondra Huxtable. Houston, however, was unable to commit to the full-time television production schedule in the NBC contract, as",
"psg_id": "1458547"
}
] | [
"1.5million",
"one point five million",
"1.5 million"
] |
"what words did lewis carroll combine to come up with the term ""chortle"" in through a looking-glass?" | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Through the Looking-Glass",
"text": "the snoring Red King and White Knight. The 2009 Syfy TV miniseries \"Alice\" contains elements from \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" and \"Through the Looking-Glass\". Through the Looking-Glass Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There (1871) (also known as \"Alice through the Looking-Glass\" or simply \"Through the Looking-Glass\") is a novel by Lewis Carroll and the sequel to \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" (1865). Alice again enters a fantastical world, this time by climbing through a mirror into the world that she can see beyond it. There she finds that, just like a reflection, everything is reversed, including logic (running helps",
"psg_id": "430812"
},
{
"title": "Through the Looking-Glass",
"text": "Through the Looking-Glass Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There (1871) (also known as \"Alice through the Looking-Glass\" or simply \"Through the Looking-Glass\") is a novel by Lewis Carroll and the sequel to \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" (1865). Alice again enters a fantastical world, this time by climbing through a mirror into the world that she can see beyond it. There she finds that, just like a reflection, everything is reversed, including logic (running helps you remain stationary, walking away from something brings you towards it, chessmen are alive, nursery rhyme characters exist, etc) \"Through the Looking-Glass\" includes such",
"psg_id": "430787"
},
{
"title": "Through the Looking Glass and What Walter Found There",
"text": "Peter gives a slight smile then returns his attention to Walter. A few seconds later, he looks back up down the aisle and sees the world the way the Observers see it, machine-like and devoid of most colors. His eyes widen in surprise as the episode ends. \"Through the Looking Glass and What Walter Found There\" was written by co-executive producer David Fury, while being directed by \"24\" vet Jon Cassar. The title is a reference to Lewis Carrol's 1871 work \"Through the Looking Glass and What Alice Found There\", better known by its shortened title \"Through the Looking Glass\".",
"psg_id": "16849271"
},
{
"title": "Through the Looking Glass (opera)",
"text": "grow up? Lewis Carroll arrives and interrupts the reverie telling them that he has a book in which the story is written in a backside down and inside out way. Alice begins her journey into looking-glass world – she enters a tulgey wood where she is uncertain of what she is seeking. A chorus reminds her to beware the manxome foe with his vorpal blade and especially avoid the Jabberwock. Alice moves through the garden of live flowers, each one of whom has a personal remark to make on her appearance. Alice's threat that she will pick the live flowers",
"psg_id": "11947284"
},
{
"title": "Through the Looking Glass (opera)",
"text": "and the grown-up Alice sing of memories of sunny days and \"moving under sunny skies never seen by waking eyes.\" The work was placed on the syllabus of the Victorian Certificate of Education Theatre Studies program. Through the Looking Glass (opera) Through the Looking Glass is a chamber opera by the Australian composer Alan John to a libretto by Andrew Upton, based on Lewis Carroll's book and on the life of Alice Liddell, the girl for whom Carroll wrote the story's prequel, \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\". The work was commissioned by the Victorian Opera and the Malthouse Theatre in association",
"psg_id": "11947289"
},
{
"title": "Through the Looking Glass (opera)",
"text": "Through the Looking Glass (opera) Through the Looking Glass is a chamber opera by the Australian composer Alan John to a libretto by Andrew Upton, based on Lewis Carroll's book and on the life of Alice Liddell, the girl for whom Carroll wrote the story's prequel, \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\". The work was commissioned by the Victorian Opera and the Malthouse Theatre in association with Opera Australia; it premiered on 20 May 2008 at the Merlyn Theatre (Malthouse Theatre). The performance time is approximately 70 minutes. \"Alas, poor Alice; locked forever in a dream\", sings Young Alice. Will she ever",
"psg_id": "11947283"
},
{
"title": "Alice Through the Looking Glass (1987 film)",
"text": "square to square on a large chessboard. Alice Through the Looking Glass (1987 film) Alice Through the Looking Glass is a 1987 Australian-Italian animated film nominally based on the novel \"Through the Looking-Glass\" by Lewis Carroll. It was directed by Andrea Bresciani and Richard Slapczynski from a screenplay by Jameson Brewer. The movie starts off with a bored Alice trapped in her house by a snow storm. The film's voice cast includes Janet Waldo as Alice, Mr. T. as the Jabberwock, Phyllis Diller as the White Queen, Jonathan Winters as Tweedledum and Tweedledee, and Alan Young as the White Knight.",
"psg_id": "15295499"
},
{
"title": "Alice Through the Looking Glass (1987 film)",
"text": "Alice Through the Looking Glass (1987 film) Alice Through the Looking Glass is a 1987 Australian-Italian animated film nominally based on the novel \"Through the Looking-Glass\" by Lewis Carroll. It was directed by Andrea Bresciani and Richard Slapczynski from a screenplay by Jameson Brewer. The movie starts off with a bored Alice trapped in her house by a snow storm. The film's voice cast includes Janet Waldo as Alice, Mr. T. as the Jabberwock, Phyllis Diller as the White Queen, Jonathan Winters as Tweedledum and Tweedledee, and Alan Young as the White Knight. Much of the film consists of Alice",
"psg_id": "15295497"
},
{
"title": "Through the Looking-Glass",
"text": "verses as \"Jabberwocky\" and \"The Walrus and the Carpenter\", and the episode involving Tweedledum and Tweedledee. The mirror which inspired Carroll remains displayed in Charlton Kings. Chapter One – Looking-Glass House: Alice is playing with a white kitten (whom she calls \"Snowdrop\") and a black kitten (whom she calls \"Kitty\") when she ponders what the world is like on the other side of a mirror's reflection. Climbing up onto the fireplace mantel, she pokes at the wall-hung mirror behind the fireplace and discovers, to her surprise, that she is able to step through it to an alternative world. In this",
"psg_id": "430788"
},
{
"title": "Alice in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass (2001 Adrian Mitchell stage adaptation)",
"text": "Alice in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass (2001 Adrian Mitchell stage adaptation) Alice in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass is a 2001 stage adaptation of Lewis Carroll's 1865 novel \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\", and the 1871 novel \"Through the Looking-Glass.\" It was written by Adrian Mitchell. Mitchell's adaptation originated as a commission from the Royal Shakespeare Company. In his version, Mitchell uses a fictionalized version of the biographically famous \"Golden Afternoon\" on the 4th of July 1862, when Charles Dodgson (Lewis Carroll) first told the stories that would become the Alice novels to his friend Canon Robinson Duckworth and the",
"psg_id": "20086711"
},
{
"title": "Through the Looking-Glass",
"text": "as Alice, Julian Rhind-Tutt as Lewis Carroll (who not only narrates the story but is also an active character), Carole Boyd as the Red Queen, Sally Phillips as the White Queen, Nicholas Parsons as Humpty-Dumpty, Alistair McGowan as Tweedledum and Tweedledee and John Rowe as the White Knight. Adaptations combined with \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" include the 1933 live-action movie \"Alice in Wonderland\", starring a huge all-star cast and Charlotte Henry in the role of Alice. It featured most of the elements from \"Through the Looking Glass\" as well, including W. C. Fields as Humpty Dumpty, and a Harman-Ising animated",
"psg_id": "430807"
},
{
"title": "Alice Through the Looking Glass (2016 film)",
"text": "effects to be \"stupidly expensive\" and the story familiar, he called it, \"a solid kids’ movie in the old style\". Alice Through the Looking Glass (2016 film) Alice Through the Looking Glass is a 2016 American fantasy adventure film directed by James Bobin, written by Linda Woolverton and produced by Tim Burton, Joe Roth, Suzanne Todd, and Jennifer Todd. It is based on the characters created by Lewis Carroll and is the sequel to the 2010 film \"Alice in Wonderland\". The film stars Johnny Depp, Anne Hathaway, Mia Wasikowska, Matt Lucas, Rhys Ifans, Helena Bonham Carter, and Sacha Baron Cohen",
"psg_id": "18199210"
},
{
"title": "Alice Through the Looking Glass (2016 film)",
"text": "Alice Through the Looking Glass (2016 film) Alice Through the Looking Glass is a 2016 American fantasy adventure film directed by James Bobin, written by Linda Woolverton and produced by Tim Burton, Joe Roth, Suzanne Todd, and Jennifer Todd. It is based on the characters created by Lewis Carroll and is the sequel to the 2010 film \"Alice in Wonderland\". The film stars Johnny Depp, Anne Hathaway, Mia Wasikowska, Matt Lucas, Rhys Ifans, Helena Bonham Carter, and Sacha Baron Cohen and features the voices of Stephen Fry, Michael Sheen, Timothy Spall, and Alan Rickman. In the film, Alice comes across",
"psg_id": "18199189"
},
{
"title": "White Queen (Through the Looking-Glass)",
"text": "White Queen (Through the Looking-Glass) The White Queen is a fictional character who appears in Lewis Carroll's fantasy novel \"Through the Looking-Glass\". Along with her husband the White King, she is one of the first characters to be seen in the story. She first appears in the drawing room just beyond the titular looking-glass as an animate chesspiece unable to see or hear Alice, the main character. The Queen is looking for her daughter Lily; Alice helps her by lifting the White Queen and King onto the table, leading them to believe they were thrown up by an invisible volcano.",
"psg_id": "11659710"
},
{
"title": "The Looking Glass Wars",
"text": "The Looking Glass Wars The Looking Glass Wars is a series of novels by Frank Beddor, heavily inspired by Lewis Carroll's \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" and \"Through the Looking-Glass\". The basic premise is that the two books written by Lewis Carroll are a distortion of the 'true story' portrayed in these novels. It features twists and turns on the original story, such as the white rabbit really being Alyss's (Alice's) tutor, Bibwit Harte, and the Mad Hatter is really a very agile, somber bodyguard called Hatter Madigan. \"The Looking Glass Wars\" is the first book in a trilogy by the",
"psg_id": "7358217"
},
{
"title": "The Looking Glass Wars",
"text": "the special mirror barrier that once hid the Alyssian camp. He is described as having white hair that blows atop his head like steam coming out of his skull and having eagle-sharp eyes. In the UK edition, Alyss accuses Lewis Carroll of turning General Doppelganger into Tweedledee and Tweedledum while reading \"Alice's Adventures In Wonderland\". This was removed in the US edition as the Tweedle twins originally appeared in \"Through the Looking-Glass\", rather than the first book. The Looking Glass Wars The Looking Glass Wars is a series of novels by Frank Beddor, heavily inspired by Lewis Carroll's \"Alice's Adventures",
"psg_id": "7358234"
},
{
"title": "Red Queen (Through the Looking-Glass)",
"text": "Red Queen (Through the Looking-Glass) The Red Queen is a fictional character in Lewis Carroll's fantasy novel \"Through the Looking-Glass\". She is often confused with the Queen of Hearts from the previous book \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\", although the two are very different. With a motif of \"Through the Looking-Glass\" being a representation of the game of chess, the Red Queen could be viewed as an antagonist in the story as she is the queen for the side opposing Alice. Despite this, their initial encounter is a cordial one, with the Red Queen explaining the rules of chess concerning promotion",
"psg_id": "11591155"
},
{
"title": "White Queen (Through the Looking-Glass)",
"text": "to those of the historical Scottish Queen Mary Stuart. White Queen (Through the Looking-Glass) The White Queen is a fictional character who appears in Lewis Carroll's fantasy novel \"Through the Looking-Glass\". Along with her husband the White King, she is one of the first characters to be seen in the story. She first appears in the drawing room just beyond the titular looking-glass as an animate chesspiece unable to see or hear Alice, the main character. The Queen is looking for her daughter Lily; Alice helps her by lifting the White Queen and King onto the table, leading them to",
"psg_id": "11659719"
},
{
"title": "Through the Looking Glass and What Walter Found There",
"text": "Through the Looking Glass and What Walter Found There \"Through the Looking Glass and What Walter Found There\" is the sixth episode of the fifth season of the Fox science-fiction/drama television series \"Fringe\", and the 93rd episode overall. The episode was written by David Fury and directed by Jon Cassar. Peter (Joshua Jackson), after injecting the Observer implant in his own body, returns to Etta's safe-house to mourn her loss. Olivia (Anna Torv), worried about Peter becoming distant, finds Peter and reminds him they should deal with Etta's loss together. Meanwhile, Walter (John Noble) continues to work at extracting video",
"psg_id": "16849263"
},
{
"title": "Through the Looking Glass (Siouxsie and the Banshees album)",
"text": "Through the Looking Glass (Siouxsie and the Banshees album) Through the Looking Glass is the eighth studio album by English alternative rock band Siouxsie and the Banshees. The album is a collection of cover versions. It was co-produced with Mike Hedges and released in March 1987 on Polydor. \"Through the Looking Glass\" was preceded by the single \"This Wheel's on Fire\". It was the second and final album recorded with guitarist John Valentine Carruthers. Some of their cover songs were praised by the original artists themselves. The title of the record, \"Through the Looking Glass\", referred to Lewis Carroll's book",
"psg_id": "5872365"
},
{
"title": "Through the Looking Glass and What Walter Found There",
"text": "A.V. Club\" found the episode enjoyable due to its strangness, noting that it is a much quieter and less action-packed than previous episodes. He rated the episode a \"B+\" grade. Through the Looking Glass and What Walter Found There \"Through the Looking Glass and What Walter Found There\" is the sixth episode of the fifth season of the Fox science-fiction/drama television series \"Fringe\", and the 93rd episode overall. The episode was written by David Fury and directed by Jon Cassar. Peter (Joshua Jackson), after injecting the Observer implant in his own body, returns to Etta's safe-house to mourn her loss.",
"psg_id": "16849273"
},
{
"title": "White King (Through the Looking-Glass)",
"text": "White King (Through the Looking-Glass) The White King is a fictional character who appears in Lewis Carroll's fantasy story \"Through the Looking-Glass\". Aside from Alice herself, he is one of the earliest chesspieces that are introduced into the story. Although he does not interact with Alice as much as the White Queen does, because Alice becomes a pawn on his side of the Chess-game, he is, on some levels, the most important character within the story at least as far as the game is concerned. He is not to be confused with the King of Hearts from \"Alice's Adventures in",
"psg_id": "11611482"
},
{
"title": "Red Queen (Through the Looking-Glass)",
"text": "Red Queen reigned sovereign in Wonderland. In the near distant future, after a nuclear apocalypse has devastated the earth, the character, Octavia becomes the leader of the last survivors of the human race, a group known as \"Wonkru\". She leads with an iron fist and is known as \"Blodreina\", which means \"Red Queen\". Red Queen (Through the Looking-Glass) The Red Queen is a fictional character in Lewis Carroll's fantasy novel \"Through the Looking-Glass\". She is often confused with the Queen of Hearts from the previous book \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\", although the two are very different. With a motif of",
"psg_id": "11591168"
},
{
"title": "Lewis Carroll",
"text": "Lewis Carroll Charles Lutwidge Dodgson (; 27 January 1832 – 14 January 1898), better known by his pen name Lewis Carroll, was an English writer of world-famous children's fiction, notably \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" and its sequel \"Through the Looking-Glass\". He was noted for his facility at word play, logic and fantasy. The poems \"Jabberwocky\" and \"The Hunting of the Snark\" are classified in the genre of literary nonsense. He was also a mathematician, photographer and Anglican deacon. Carroll came from a family of high church Anglicans, and developed a long relationship with Christ Church, Oxford, where he lived for",
"psg_id": "14385048"
},
{
"title": "White Knight (Through the Looking-Glass)",
"text": "White Knight (Through the Looking-Glass) The White Knight is a fictional character in Lewis Carroll's book \"Through the Looking-Glass\". He represents the chess piece of the same name. As imagined in John Tenniel's illustrations for the \"Alice\" stories he has echoes of John Millais's \"Sir Isumbras at the Ford\". The White Knight saves Alice from his opponent, the Red Knight. He repeatedly falls off his horse and lands on his head, and tells Alice of his inventions, which consists of things such as a pudding with ingredients like blotting paper, an upside down container, and anklets to guard his horse",
"psg_id": "12460786"
},
{
"title": "White King (Through the Looking-Glass)",
"text": "Alice\" has observed that he is also later put into check by the Red Queen, without either side showing any acknowledgment of it. The White Queen, with characteristic stupidity, performs a completely pointless move on her turn. After Alice \"takes\" the Red Queen and checkmates the inanimate Red King, any potential danger is removed and the game, as well as her dream, comes to an end. White King (Through the Looking-Glass) The White King is a fictional character who appears in Lewis Carroll's fantasy story \"Through the Looking-Glass\". Aside from Alice herself, he is one of the earliest chesspieces that",
"psg_id": "11611488"
},
{
"title": "Red King (Through the Looking-Glass)",
"text": "as Martin Gardner in \"The Annotated Alice\", have speculated that if Carroll intended to portray the red side of the chess-game as being representative of the negative sides of human nature, then the vice he had in mind for the Red King was idleness. Others have speculated that the whole experience in the book was both Alice's and the Red King's. As when Alice awoke, the Looking-Glass world would have disappeared, so too would she have disappeared from the Looking-Glass world when the Red King may have woken up after being checkmated by Alice, just as the Tweedles had described",
"psg_id": "11611231"
},
{
"title": "Red King (Through the Looking-Glass)",
"text": "Red King (Through the Looking-Glass) The Red king is a character who appears in Lewis Carroll's fantasy story \"Through the Looking-Glass\". Since the whole story revolves around a game of chess, he is characteristic of the king in such a game in that he has all of the pieces on his side available to perform the work for him; unlike his white counterpart, though, he does not move at all throughout the story. Indeed, when Alice first meets him he is fast asleep (\"fit to snore his head off\", as Tweedledum says) and Alice, even prior to seeing him, mistakes",
"psg_id": "11611229"
},
{
"title": "Red King (Through the Looking-Glass)",
"text": "earlier in the book. Red King (Through the Looking-Glass) The Red king is a character who appears in Lewis Carroll's fantasy story \"Through the Looking-Glass\". Since the whole story revolves around a game of chess, he is characteristic of the king in such a game in that he has all of the pieces on his side available to perform the work for him; unlike his white counterpart, though, he does not move at all throughout the story. Indeed, when Alice first meets him he is fast asleep (\"fit to snore his head off\", as Tweedledum says) and Alice, even prior",
"psg_id": "11611232"
},
{
"title": "Through the Looking Glass (Lost)",
"text": "gave the double episode a perfect 10/10 – the best review of the season – saying it was \"nothing short of a masterpiece of storytelling with a brilliantly paced narrative.\" \"IGN\" would conclude that the flashforward was the \"Biggest Shock\" in 2007 television. Both IGN and \"The Los Angeles Times\" would later declare \"Through the Looking Glass\" as the second best \"Lost\" episode, behind \"The Constant\". \"BuddyTV\" praised the unpredictability, saying that \"no other show can even attempt to do what \"Lost\" does.\" \"BuddyTV\" would later call \"Through the Looking Glass\" the best finale of 2007 and Charlie's death the",
"psg_id": "10061784"
},
{
"title": "White Knight (Through the Looking-Glass)",
"text": "against shark bites. He recites a poem of his own composition, 'A-Sitting on a Gate', (but the song's \"name\" is called 'Haddocks' Eyes') and he and Alice depart. White Knight (Through the Looking-Glass) The White Knight is a fictional character in Lewis Carroll's book \"Through the Looking-Glass\". He represents the chess piece of the same name. As imagined in John Tenniel's illustrations for the \"Alice\" stories he has echoes of John Millais's \"Sir Isumbras at the Ford\". The White Knight saves Alice from his opponent, the Red Knight. He repeatedly falls off his horse and lands on his head, and",
"psg_id": "12460787"
},
{
"title": "Through the Looking-Glass",
"text": "Alice in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass adaptation for the Royal Shakespeare Company adapted through the Looking-Glass in act 2. The 1985 two-part TV musical \"Alice in Wonderland\", produced by Irwin Allen, covers both books; Alice was played by Natalie Gregory. In this adaptation, the Jabberwock materialises into reality after Alice reads \"Jabberwocky\", and pursues her through the second half of the musical. The 1999 made-for-TV Hallmark/NBC film \"Alice in Wonderland\", with Tina Majorino as Alice, merges elements from \"Through the Looking Glass\" including the talking flowers, Tweedledee and Tweedledum, \"The Walrus and the Carpenter\", and the chess theme including",
"psg_id": "430811"
},
{
"title": "Lewis Carroll Shelf Award",
"text": "Lewis Carroll Shelf Award The Lewis Carroll Shelf Award was an American literary award conferred on several books annually by the University of Wisconsin–Madison School of Education annually from 1958 to 1979. Award-winning books were deemed to \"belong on the same shelf\" as \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" and \"Through the Looking-Glass\" by Lewis Carroll, having enough of the qualities of his work. Seventeen books were named in 1958, including only two from the 1950s. Seven were named in 1979, all except two from the 1970s. Although short, the last class was also diverse, with one wordless picture book, \"The Snowman\"",
"psg_id": "8786786"
},
{
"title": "Lewis Carroll Shelf Award",
"text": "Greenaway Medal for children's book illustration. Lewis Carroll Shelf Award The Lewis Carroll Shelf Award was an American literary award conferred on several books annually by the University of Wisconsin–Madison School of Education annually from 1958 to 1979. Award-winning books were deemed to \"belong on the same shelf\" as \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" and \"Through the Looking-Glass\" by Lewis Carroll, having enough of the qualities of his work. Seventeen books were named in 1958, including only two from the 1950s. Seven were named in 1979, all except two from the 1970s. Although short, the last class was also diverse, with",
"psg_id": "8786789"
},
{
"title": "Through the Looking Glass (Lost)",
"text": "on DVD. Unlike most episodes, this episode did not feature a \"previously on \"Lost\"…\" recap at the start of the episode when it first aired; however, it was originally preceded by a clip-show titled \"\", which recapped the third season. Cuse said that he and Lindelof think the finale is \"very cool [and] we're very proud of it.\" Stephen McPherson, the president of ABC Entertainment, called \"Through the Looking Glass\" \"one of the best episodes\" of the series. Buena Vista Home Entertainment released \"Through the Looking Glass\" on the season's DVD and Blu-ray Disc sets on December 11, 2007 in",
"psg_id": "10061777"
},
{
"title": "Through the Looking Glass (Angel)",
"text": "Through the Looking Glass (Angel) \"Through the Looking Glass\" is episode 21 of season 2 in the television show \"Angel\". Written and directed by Tim Minear, it was originally broadcast on May 15, 2001 on the WB network. It is the second episode in a three-part arc. In \"Through the Looking Glass\", Angel and the others are still trapped in the Pylea dimension. Cordelia finds herself appointed ruling princess of Pylea by an order of priests and ordered to mate with a human-like creature called the Groosalugg, while Angel seeks to help Lorne the Host bond with his estranged family,",
"psg_id": "6757977"
},
{
"title": "Through the Looking-Glass",
"text": "reflected version of her own house, she finds a book with looking-glass poetry, \"Jabberwocky\", whose reversed printing she can read only by holding it up to the mirror. She also observes that the chess pieces have come to life, though they remain small enough for her to pick up. Chapter Two – The Garden of Live Flowers: Upon leaving the house (where it had been a cold, snowy night), she enters a sunny spring garden where the flowers can speak; they perceive Alice as being a \"flower that can move about\". Elsewhere in the garden, Alice meets the Red Queen,",
"psg_id": "430789"
},
{
"title": "Through the Looking Glass (film)",
"text": "Catherine was. The book also takes away the ambiguity of whether or not Catherine was molested, outright stating that the sexual scene between Catherine and her father occurred. The book also affirms at the end that Catherine's daughter Jennifer has been caught up in the mirror's spell and will eventually end up in the same sexual hell and in many of the same situations that Catherine herself was in, perpetuating the cycle that has been in place throughout Catherine's family. Through the Looking Glass (film) Through The Looking Glass (released in France as Femme Ou Demon) is a 1976 adult",
"psg_id": "8195928"
},
{
"title": "Through the Looking Glass (Angel)",
"text": "the unknown actor was \"trash\". The \"Pylea\" arc, which begins with the previous episode and concludes with the season finale, \"There's No Place Like Plrtz Glrb\", appears ninth on Slayage.com's list of the top 10 episodes of Angel. Through the Looking Glass (Angel) \"Through the Looking Glass\" is episode 21 of season 2 in the television show \"Angel\". Written and directed by Tim Minear, it was originally broadcast on May 15, 2001 on the WB network. It is the second episode in a three-part arc. In \"Through the Looking Glass\", Angel and the others are still trapped in the Pylea",
"psg_id": "6757987"
},
{
"title": "Alice in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass (2001 Adrian Mitchell stage adaptation)",
"text": "the Angus noting Emily Dyble's \"delightful\" performance as Alice. The play has become popular with amateur and university groups, due to its licencing availability, and is now among one of the most popular stage adaptations of Carroll's tales to be produced in community theatres. Alice in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass (2001 Adrian Mitchell stage adaptation) Alice in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass is a 2001 stage adaptation of Lewis Carroll's 1865 novel \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\", and the 1871 novel \"Through the Looking-Glass.\" It was written by Adrian Mitchell. Mitchell's adaptation originated as a commission from the Royal Shakespeare",
"psg_id": "20086737"
},
{
"title": "Through the Looking-Glass",
"text": "late 1950s by Argo Records, with actors Tony Church, Norman Shelley and Carleton Hobbs, and Margaretta Scott as the narrator. Musical versions include the 1966 TV musical with songs by Moose Charlap, and Judi Rolin in the role of Alice, a Christmas 2007 multimedia stage adaptation at The Tobacco Factory directed and conceived by Andy Burden, written by Hattie Naylor, music and lyrics by Paul Dodgson and a 2008 opera \"Through the Looking Glass\" by Alan John. Television versions include the 1973 BBC TV movie, \"Alice Through the Looking Glass\", with Sarah Sutton playing Alice, a 1982 38-minute Soviet cutout-animated",
"psg_id": "430805"
},
{
"title": "Through the Looking-Glass",
"text": "which covers both novels, covers \"Through the Looking-Glass\" in episodes 3 and 4. Combined stage productions include the 1980 version, produced and written by Elizabeth Swados, \"Alice in Concert\" (aka \"Alice at the Palace\"), performed on a bare stage. Meryl Streep played the role of Alice, with additional supporting cast by Mark Linn-Baker and Betty Aberlin. In 2007, Chicago-based Lookingglass Theater Company debuted an acrobatic interpretation of \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" and \"Through the Looking Glass\" with \"Lookingglass Alice\". \"Lookingglass Alice\" was performed in New York City, Philadelphia, Chicago, and in a version of the show which toured the United",
"psg_id": "430809"
},
{
"title": "Through the Looking Glass (Lost)",
"text": "who threatens to kill Jack if he calls Naomi's boat. Locke cannot bring himself to kill Jack, who communicates with George Minkowski (Fisher Stevens) on Naomi's boat. Minkowski tells the survivors they will be sending rescue. The episode's title is an allusion to Lewis Carroll's novel \"Through the Looking-Glass\" and a reference to the fictitious Dharma Initiative station featured in the previous episode. Shooting began on April 13, 2007 and ended on May 7, 2007. The writers were so far behind schedule that parts of the episode were shot while later parts were still being written. Filming mostly took place",
"psg_id": "10061770"
},
{
"title": "Through the Looking Glass (opera)",
"text": "many as six impossible things before breakfast. The Young Alices offer the advice that it is better to suffer now for crimes one might commit, to which Alice replies that she has never heard such a thing. Alice, accompanied by Lewis Carroll and the Young Alices, embark on a boat journey on \"a perfect summer's day\". Alice leaning out of the boat trying to grasp the rushes and Carroll remembering how the story poured from him, while a sheep knits, unobserved by Alice. Alice meets Humpty Dumpty (\"Are you the Jabberwock?\" asks Young Alice) who explains to her how words",
"psg_id": "11947287"
},
{
"title": "Through the Looking-Glass",
"text": "version of \"The Walrus and the Carpenter\". The 1951 animated Disney movie \"Alice in Wonderland\" also features several elements from \"Through the Looking-Glass\", including the talking flowers, Tweedledee and Tweedledum, and \"The Walrus and the Carpenter\". Another adaptation, \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\", produced by \"Joseph Shaftel Productions\" in 1972 with Fiona Fullerton as Alice, included the twins Fred and Frank Cox as Tweedledum and Tweedledee. The 2010 film \"Alice in Wonderland\" by Tim Burton contains elements of both \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" and \"Through the Looking-Glass\". The 1974 Italian TV series Nel Mondo Di Alice (In the World of Alice)",
"psg_id": "430808"
},
{
"title": "Through the Looking-Glass",
"text": "\"already\" or \"at that time\" cannot be used to describe \"now\" in the present, which is \"nunc\" in Latin. \"Jam\" is therefore never available today. Whereas the first book has the deck of playing cards as a theme, \"Through the Looking-Glass\" is based on a game of chess, played on a giant chessboard with fields for squares. Most of the main characters are represented by a chess piece, with Alice being a pawn. The looking-glass world is divided into sections by brooks or streams, with the crossing of each brook usually signifying a change in the scene, and corresponding to",
"psg_id": "430800"
},
{
"title": "Through the Looking-Glass",
"text": "than a figment of \"his\" imagination. The book ends with the line \"Life, what is it but a dream?\" The themes and settings of \"Through the Looking-Glass\" make it a kind of mirror image of \"Wonderland\": the first book begins outdoors, in the warm month of May (4 May), uses frequent changes in size as a plot device, and draws on the imagery of playing cards; the second opens indoors on a snowy, wintry night exactly six months later, on 4 November (the day before Guy Fawkes Night), uses frequent changes in time and spatial directions as a plot device,",
"psg_id": "430798"
},
{
"title": "Arabia Through the Looking Glass",
"text": "to learn Arabic with the beautiful Fatma in London before travelling to Bahrain, Doha, Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Yemen, Saudi Arabia. His journey comes full circle with his return to London, described by Raban in the book's final chapter as 'The Biggest Souk in the World'. Arabia Through the Looking Glass Arabia Through the Looking Glass is Jonathan Raban's first travel book, published in 1979, describing his travels in the Middle East, the Arab countries he visits and the people he meets along the way. Raban wrote 'Arabia' during the oil boom era when there was a flood of Arabs into",
"psg_id": "10148856"
},
{
"title": "Imaginations Through the Looking Glass",
"text": "by Leo Hao, mixed with photos from the show, with several humorous elements included such as a picture of Legolas, Gimli and Gollum buying tickets for the concert. Imaginations Through the Looking Glass Imaginations Through the Looking Glass is the first DVD from German Power Metal band Blind Guardian. The cover art is painted by Leo Hao. The band intended to record a DVD since early 1998, however, due to the band's high requirements, no existing metal festival had been considered suitable. Instead, Blind Guardian decided to create their own festival, back in their homeland. The First Blind Guardian Festival",
"psg_id": "5341467"
},
{
"title": "China: Through the Looking Glass",
"text": "China: Through the Looking Glass China: Through the Looking Glass was an art exhibition held in 2015 at the Metropolitan Museum of Art focusing on the impact of Chinese design on Western fashion over the centuries. It was curated by Andrew Bolton (with the support of Harold Koda). The exhibit was extremely popular in New York City and resulted in record attendance for the museum, drawing more visitors than that of the previous record holder among popular Costume Institute exhibitions, Savage Beauty. Originally scheduled to run from 7 May to 16 August, it was extended through September 7 and stayed",
"psg_id": "18966746"
},
{
"title": "Through the Looking-Glass",
"text": "Alice advancing by one square. Furthermore, since the brook-crossings do not always correspond to the beginning and ends of chapters, most editions of the book visually represent the crossings by breaking the text with several lines of asterisks ( * * * ). The sequence of moves (white and red) is not always followed. The most extensive treatment of the chess motif in Carroll's novel is provided in Glen Downey's \"The Truth About Pawn Promotion: The Development of the Chess Motif in Victorian Fiction\". Lewis Carroll decided to suppress a scene involving what was described as \"a wasp in a",
"psg_id": "430801"
},
{
"title": "Balthus Through the Looking Glass",
"text": "Balthus Through the Looking Glass Balthus Through the Looking-Glass () is a 1996 French documentary film directed by Damian Pettigrew on the French painter Balthus. The film was honored in a cycle of film classics by Jean Renoir, Marcel Carné, and Jean Vigo at the Museum Ludwig (Cologne, Germany) in September 2007. The feature length documentary highlights the painter's complex creative process with rare footage of the artist at work in his studio in the Swiss mountain village of Rossinière. Conversations with Balthus and his wife Setsuko, his daughter Harumi, his sons Stanislaus and Thadée, interviews with art critics Jean",
"psg_id": "11347445"
},
{
"title": "Balthus Through the Looking Glass",
"text": "in October 2007 (NTSC / All zones format). The 2-disc anamorphically enhanced Collectors Edition includes the 72' theatrical version together with bonus material featuring: Balthus Through the Looking Glass Balthus Through the Looking-Glass () is a 1996 French documentary film directed by Damian Pettigrew on the French painter Balthus. The film was honored in a cycle of film classics by Jean Renoir, Marcel Carné, and Jean Vigo at the Museum Ludwig (Cologne, Germany) in September 2007. The feature length documentary highlights the painter's complex creative process with rare footage of the artist at work in his studio in the Swiss",
"psg_id": "11347451"
},
{
"title": "Imaginations Through the Looking Glass",
"text": "Imaginations Through the Looking Glass Imaginations Through the Looking Glass is the first DVD from German Power Metal band Blind Guardian. The cover art is painted by Leo Hao. The band intended to record a DVD since early 1998, however, due to the band's high requirements, no existing metal festival had been considered suitable. Instead, Blind Guardian decided to create their own festival, back in their homeland. The First Blind Guardian Festival was held in Coburg, Germany, on June 16–17, 2003. It lasted 2 days, with the band playing during both nights. The entire show has been professionally recorded and",
"psg_id": "5341464"
},
{
"title": "The Looking Glass Wars",
"text": "artist on this shoulder and Lewis Carroll on this shoulder, so I had a lot of helpers,\" said Beddor. Most of the characters featured in the book and its sequels are based on the original characters from Lewis Carroll's novels. As yet, the Wonderland characters that have no Looking Glass Wars equivalents include the Dodo (although Dodge is based on Dodgson, who is also the basis for the dodo in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland), the Duchess, the Dormouse (though mentions are made of people feasting on roast dormouse), the Carpenter (although Walrus has appeared as Queen Alyss' butler), the Mock",
"psg_id": "7358232"
},
{
"title": "China: Through the Looking Glass",
"text": "open through the night on its final weekend. The exhibition inverts Orientalism, choosing to focus on \"the East as authentic\". The show \"aims to readdress Edward Said's notion of Orientalism—a criticism of the West's depictions of the East as patronising and inauthentic.\" A documentary film about the exhibition, \"The First Monday in May\" was released on April 15, 2016. The film is available on Netflix. China: Through the Looking Glass China: Through the Looking Glass was an art exhibition held in 2015 at the Metropolitan Museum of Art focusing on the impact of Chinese design on Western fashion over the",
"psg_id": "18966747"
},
{
"title": "Through the Looking Glass and What Walter Found There",
"text": "\"Through the Looking Glass and What Walter Found There\" first aired in the United States on November 9, 2012 on Fox. An estimated 2.47 million viewers watched the episode, and earned a ratings share of 0.9 among adults aged 18 to 49, to rank fourth in its timeslot. The episode slightly decreased in overall viewership from the previous episode. IGN's Ramsey Isler enjoyed the installment, giving it an 8.3 out of 10. He commented, \"Fringe gave us a good episode that puts another important piece of the puzzle in place and brings back an old friend.\" Noel Murray of \"The",
"psg_id": "16849272"
},
{
"title": "Through the Looking Glass (Lost)",
"text": "Through the Looking Glass (Lost) \"Through the Looking Glass\" is the third-season finale of the ABC television series \"Lost\", consisting of the 22nd and 23rd episodes of the third season. It is also the 71st and 72nd episodes overall. It was written by co-creator/executive producer Damon Lindelof and executive producer Carlton Cuse, and directed by executive producer Jack Bender. When first aired on May 23, 2007, in the United States and Canada, it was watched by an average of 14 million American viewers. Like the previous two season finales, it was two hours long with advertisements, twice the length of",
"psg_id": "10061758"
},
{
"title": "Through the Looking Glass (film)",
"text": "Through the Looking Glass (film) Through The Looking Glass (released in France as Femme Ou Demon) is a 1976 adult film directed by Jonas Middleton and starring Catharine Burgess, Jamie Gillis, and Laura Nicholson. \"Catharine Burgess\" was a pseudonym for Catherine Erhardt. The film, which has avant-garde, experimental elements, concerns a bored socialite who finds herself drawn to a mirror that sexually arouses her. The film has themes of incest and the traumatic effects it has on those who have experienced it. It also holds scenes of violence and sexual violence, as well as presenting the sexual content in an",
"psg_id": "8195920"
},
{
"title": "Arabia Through the Looking Glass",
"text": "Arabia Through the Looking Glass Arabia Through the Looking Glass is Jonathan Raban's first travel book, published in 1979, describing his travels in the Middle East, the Arab countries he visits and the people he meets along the way. Raban wrote 'Arabia' during the oil boom era when there was a flood of Arabs into Britain after the oil price was raised in 1973. Interested in the Arabs he sees on the Earls Court Road where he has a flat, Raban sets out to visit Arabia in the footsteps of writers like T.E. Lawrence and Wilfred Thesiger. He first attempts",
"psg_id": "10148855"
},
{
"title": "Through the Looking Glass (Lost)",
"text": "pacing and action, however, the flashforward scenes were thought to be uninteresting and \"clumsy\". \"Time\" ranked the episode as the best of 2007 and the \"Rattlesnake in the Mailbox\" as one of the ten best scenes of 2007 television. \"The Futon Critic\" placed the episode first in the site's annual \"50 Best Episodes\" list. \"E!\" said that \"Through the Looking Glass\" was possibly \"the best episode ever of the entire series.\" \"TV Guide\" described \"Through the Looking Glass\" as \"a dizzying exercise in adventure, sustained tension and time-shifting rug pulling [that was] spectacularly produced, amazingly directed and gloriously acted.\" IGN",
"psg_id": "10061783"
},
{
"title": "Through the Looking Glass (Lost)",
"text": "Award for Outstanding Directing – Drama Series. Through the Looking Glass (Lost) \"Through the Looking Glass\" is the third-season finale of the ABC television series \"Lost\", consisting of the 22nd and 23rd episodes of the third season. It is also the 71st and 72nd episodes overall. It was written by co-creator/executive producer Damon Lindelof and executive producer Carlton Cuse, and directed by executive producer Jack Bender. When first aired on May 23, 2007, in the United States and Canada, it was watched by an average of 14 million American viewers. Like the previous two season finales, it was two hours",
"psg_id": "10061788"
},
{
"title": "Red Queen (Through the Looking-Glass)",
"text": "the cause of all the mischief\", and shakes her until the queen morphs into Alice's pet kitten. In doing this, Alice presents an end game, awakening from the dream world of the looking glass, by both realizing her hallucination and symbolically \"taking\" the Red Queen in order to checkmate the Red King. The Red Queen is commonly mistaken for the Queen of Hearts in the story's predecessor, \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\". The two share the characteristics of being strict queens associated with the color red. However, their personalities are very different. Indeed, Carroll, in his lifetime, made the distinction between",
"psg_id": "11591157"
},
{
"title": "Imaginations Through the Looking Glass",
"text": "subsequently released on a DVD entitled Imaginations through the Looking Glass on June 14, 2004. The show had been very well prepared for the recording, with complex lightning and pyrotechnic effects set up to assist the musicians in creating the atmosphere. Blind Guardian's performance is generally considered excellent, and the degree of the audience's involvement was surprising even to the band members themselves. This is especially visible when the crowd continued to sing the chorus of \"Valhalla\" after the song was well over, stopping to cheer, and then starting to sing again, joined by an impromptu drum beat. The setlist",
"psg_id": "5341465"
},
{
"title": "Through the Looking Glass (Siouxsie and the Banshees album)",
"text": "project), a Disney classic—namely the slinky 'Trust in Me', originally from \"The Jungle Book\" and given a spare, mostly-Budgie backing that could almost be a sparkling Creatures outtake\". Through the Looking Glass (Siouxsie and the Banshees album) Through the Looking Glass is the eighth studio album by English alternative rock band Siouxsie and the Banshees. The album is a collection of cover versions. It was co-produced with Mike Hedges and released in March 1987 on Polydor. \"Through the Looking Glass\" was preceded by the single \"This Wheel's on Fire\". It was the second and final album recorded with guitarist John",
"psg_id": "5872371"
},
{
"title": "Snark (Lewis Carroll)",
"text": "Snark (Lewis Carroll) The snark is a fictional animal species created by Lewis Carroll in his nonsense poem \"The Hunting of the Snark\". His descriptions of the creatures were, in his own words, unimaginable, and he wanted that to remain so. According to Carroll, the initial inspiration to write the poem – which he called an \"agony in eight fits\" – was the final line, \"For the snark was a boojum, you see\". Carroll was asked repeatedly to explain the snark. In all cases, his answer was he did not know and could not explain. Later commentators have offered many",
"psg_id": "3178379"
},
{
"title": "Through the Looking Glass (Lost)",
"text": "Region 1. A featurette called \"\"Lost\": On Location\" features cast and crew discussing production of select episodes, including \"Through the Looking Glass\". The episode was rerun for the first time on January 30, 2008 with on-screen text in the lower third of the screen, similar to VH1's \"Pop-up Video\". These pop-ups were not written by \"Lost\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s writers due to the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike; they were written by the marketing company Met/Hodder. This enhanced edition was viewed by almost 9 million Americans. In the U.S., the episode brought in the best ratings for \"Lost\" in fifteen episodes. The",
"psg_id": "10061778"
},
{
"title": "Through the Looking Glass (Toto album)",
"text": "Through the Looking Glass (Toto album) Through the Looking Glass is the 11th studio album (though counted as the 12th album overall — see \"Toto XIV\") by the American band Toto. It was released in 2002, three years after their last studio release, \"Mindfields\". The album consists of covers versions of songs that have inspired the band. AllMusic noted that Toto made no attempt to rework the songs they covered for the album, and concluded that \"while it's nice to know that the band has good taste in other people's music, that doesn't explain why anyone needs to hear them",
"psg_id": "7406727"
},
{
"title": "Through the Looking Glass (Toto album)",
"text": "copy that music when the originals are so readily available.\" Through the Looking Glass (Toto album) Through the Looking Glass is the 11th studio album (though counted as the 12th album overall — see \"Toto XIV\") by the American band Toto. It was released in 2002, three years after their last studio release, \"Mindfields\". The album consists of covers versions of songs that have inspired the band. AllMusic noted that Toto made no attempt to rework the songs they covered for the album, and concluded that \"while it's nice to know that the band has good taste in other people's",
"psg_id": "7406728"
},
{
"title": "Through the Looking Glass (video game)",
"text": "Through the Looking Glass (video game) Through the Looking Glass, also known as Alice, was a video game written for the Apple Lisa and Apple Macintosh computers. Written by a member of the Lisa and Mac teams, Steve Capps, it was one of the earliest video games on the Mac platform, part of the only games disk officially sold by Apple Computer during that era. In the game, the player takes the role of Alice from \"Alice in Wonderland\", who is opposed by the computer playing a complete set of chess players. Alice moves about the board in realtime while",
"psg_id": "17455372"
},
{
"title": "Through the Looking-Glass",
"text": "featuring the encounter with the White Knight. The discovery is generally accepted as genuine, but the proofs have yet to receive any physical examination to establish age and authenticity. The book has been adapted several times, in combination with \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" and as a stand-alone film or television special. The adaptations include live, TV musicals, live action and animated versions and radio adaptations. One of the earliest adaptations was a silent movie directed by Walter Lang, \"Alice Through a Looking Glass\", in 1928. A dramatised version directed by Douglas Cleverdon and starring Jane Asher was recorded in the",
"psg_id": "430804"
},
{
"title": "Through the Looking Glass (video game)",
"text": "the 25th anniversary of the launch of the Mac, in 2009 Capps re-released the game as AliceX for iOS on the iTunes Store. The new version includes several different sets of pieces and other options. A simplified version written in JavaScript is available on Capps' web site, onedoto. Through the Looking Glass (video game) Through the Looking Glass, also known as Alice, was a video game written for the Apple Lisa and Apple Macintosh computers. Written by a member of the Lisa and Mac teams, Steve Capps, it was one of the earliest video games on the Mac platform, part",
"psg_id": "17455381"
},
{
"title": "Through the Looking-Glass",
"text": "film made by Kievnauchfilm studio and directed by Yefrem Pruzhanskiy, an animated TV movie in 1987, with Janet Waldo as the voice of Alice (Mr. T was the voice of the Jabberwock) and the 1998 Channel 4 TV movie, with Kate Beckinsale playing the role of Alice. This production restored the lost \"Wasp in a Wig\" episode. In March 2011, Japanese companies Toei and Banpresto announced that a collaborative animation project based on \"Through the Looking-Glass\" tentatively titled was in production. On 22 December 2011, BBC Radio 4 broadcast an adaptation by Stephen Wyatt on \"Saturday Drama\" with Lauren Mote",
"psg_id": "430806"
},
{
"title": "Alice Through the Looking Glass (2016 film)",
"text": "a magical looking glass that takes her back to Wonderland, where she finds that the Mad Hatter is acting madder than usual and wants to discover the truth about his family. Alice then travels through time (with the \"Chronosphere\"), comes across friends and enemies at different points of their lives, and embarks on a race to save the Hatter before time runs out. The film premiered in London on May 10, 2016, and was theatrically released by Walt Disney Pictures on May 27, 2016. \"Alice Through the Looking Glass\" received generally unfavorable reviews from critics, and grossed $299 million on",
"psg_id": "18199190"
},
{
"title": "Lewis Carroll: A Biography",
"text": "handling of the material to Carroll's boat trips with the children, saying, \"With Cohen at the tiller, we are deftly guided through the flow of Carroll's life.\" Ronald Warwick in \"Times Higher Education\" criticises Cohen's interpretation of Carroll's relationship with his archdeacon father; his \"insecure grasp of 19th-century ecclesiastical history\"; his prose, which Warwick called cliched; and his choice to use Dodgson's first name, which Warwick said was not used even by Dodgson's most intimate male friends. Lewis Carroll: A Biography Lewis Carroll: A Biography is a 1995 biography of author Lewis Carroll by Morton N. Cohen, first published by",
"psg_id": "14895385"
},
{
"title": "Looking Glass (Looking Glass album)",
"text": "Looking Glass (Looking Glass album) Looking Glass is the first album released by the band Looking Glass in 1972. The group had been playing all up and down the East Coast in clubs, and one night they were spotted by Clive Davis at the Whisky a Go Go. Davis, who at the time was the president of Columbia Records, signed them to the Epic Records label. After trying to record two times (once with Steve Cropper in Memphis), the third was with Bob Liftin and that is where \"Brandy (You're a Fine Girl)\" was recorded. It was not released as",
"psg_id": "15175617"
},
{
"title": "Alice Through the Looking Glass (2016 film)",
"text": "May 27, 2016, in the United States by Walt Disney Pictures. \"Alice Through the Looking Glass\" was released on Blu-ray, DVD and digital download on October 18, 2016, by Walt Disney Studios Home Entertainment. It debuted at No. 2 in the Blu-ray Disc sales charts. \"Alice Through the Looking Glass\" grossed $77 million in the United States and Canada and $222.4 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $299.5 million, against a production budget of $170 million. \"The Hollywood Reporter\" estimated the film lost the studio around $70 million, when factoring together all expenses and revenues. \"Alice Through",
"psg_id": "18199201"
},
{
"title": "Through the Looking Glass (video game)",
"text": "Accessory—\"Through the Looking Glass\" remains the only game ever written and published directly by Apple, as opposed to the many games it resells. Apple was fighting the perception that the Mac was not a serious computer, and downplayed the game-playing aspects of the machine. \"Alice\" takes place on a conventional chess board, shown in exaggerated 3D perspective. The computer's players are initially laid out in normal chess fashion, at the \"far end\" of the board. During the new-game start up, one of each of the different pieces would travel down the board toward the player, lining up in front of",
"psg_id": "17455377"
},
{
"title": "White King (Through the Looking-Glass)",
"text": "Wonderland\". When Alice first sees the White King, having passed through the eponymous looking glass, he is a chesspiece of normal size, but animate, and, for whatever reason, cannot hear or see Alice at this stage. Alice, not realising this, picks both him and the White Queen off the floor and places them on a table, leading them to believe that some unseen volcano blew them up there. Afterwards, however, she has some mischievous fun by manipulating the King's handwriting from behind while he writes so that he comes out with nonsense in his memorandum book (\"the White Knight is",
"psg_id": "11611483"
},
{
"title": "Jabberwocky",
"text": "written in mirror-writing. She holds a mirror to one of the poems and reads the reflected verse of \"Jabberwocky\". She finds the nonsense verse as puzzling as the odd land she has passed into, later revealed as a dreamscape. \"Jabberwocky\" is considered one of the greatest nonsense poems written in English. Its playful, whimsical language has given English nonsense words and neologisms such as \"galumphing\" and \"chortle\". A decade before the publication of \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" and the sequel \"Through the Looking-Glass\", Carroll wrote the first stanza to what would become \"Jabberwocky\" while in Croft on Tees, close to",
"psg_id": "208704"
},
{
"title": "Through the Looking-Glass",
"text": "States. Iris Theatre in London, England, had a 2 part version of both novels in which \"Through the Looking-Glass\" was part 2. Alice was played in both parts by Laura Wickham. It was staged in the summer of 2013. Laura Wade's Alice, a modern adaptation of both books premiering at the Crucible Theatre in Sheffield in 2010, adapted parts of both novels. Wonder.land by Moira Buffini and Damon Albarn takes some characters from the second novel, notably Dum and Dee and Humpty Dumpty. The show also merges the Queen of Hearts and the Red Queen into one character. Adrian Mitchell's",
"psg_id": "430810"
},
{
"title": "Looking Glass (Looking Glass album)",
"text": "the single's A-side, but as the B-side to \"Don't It Make You Feel Good\" in early 1972. The song went unnoticed by most, but not by Harv Moore, a disc jockey in Washington, D.C.. It peaked 6 months after its release, and the album would chart for 16 weeks. All songs published by Evie Music Inc./ Spruce Run Music and Chappell & Co., Inc. (ASCAP) Looking Glass (Looking Glass album) Looking Glass is the first album released by the band Looking Glass in 1972. The group had been playing all up and down the East Coast in clubs, and one",
"psg_id": "15175618"
},
{
"title": "Through the Looking Glass (Lost)",
"text": "saddest TV death of 2007. \"Through the Looking Glass\" was \"TV.com\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s \"Editor's Choice\" for \"Best Episode\" of 2007. \"AOL\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s \"TV Squad\" gave the episode a 7/7, noting that \"the writers followed through on Desmond's premonitions and successfully delivered the highly anticipated game-changer.\" \"Television Without Pity\" gave the third-season finale an \"A\". \"The Sydney Morning Herald\" wrote that \"Lost\" \"may have unjumped <nowiki>[</nowiki>the shark<nowiki>]</nowiki> with [the] flashforward.\" \"Entertainment Weekly\" ranked it as one of the top ten episodes of 2007, saying that the cliffhanger \"[revealed] new dimensions to [\"Lost\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s] creative world.\" \"Zap2It\" questioned \"whether to be deeply frustrated (again), really, really",
"psg_id": "10061785"
},
{
"title": "Through the Looking Glass (video game)",
"text": "attract mode display for the game. By the fall of 1983, Capps was looking for routes to release the game commercially. The recently formed Electronic Arts was explored, but Jobs convinced Capps that Apple would do a better job of it. The game was featured during the release of the Mac in the spring of 1984. However, while progressing to commercial release, they discovered that the name \"Alice\" was being used by a database management program, so the name was changed to \"Through the Looking Glass\". Although not the first Mac game—the first Macintosh shipped with \"Puzzle\", a built-in Desk",
"psg_id": "17455376"
},
{
"title": "Through the Looking Glass (film)",
"text": "and fulfilling her deepest desires rather than try to interact more with the world around her and improve herself as a person. She discovers her father in the sexual hell, which further terrifies her. Dodging the many people trying to sexually assault her, Catherine tries to escape but is unable to and succumbs to the madness of the hell. Her daughter sits in front of the mirror, becoming just as enraptured with it as her mother was. While filming \"Through the Looking Glass\", Middleton shot three different versions of the film (two soft core, one hard core) in order to",
"psg_id": "8195925"
},
{
"title": "The Hunting of the Snark",
"text": "focus on the last article on eternal damnation, and Henry Holiday's illustration to the last chapter of \"The Hunting of the Snark\" containing a pictorial allusion to Thomas Cranmer's burning. The Hunting of the Snark The Hunting of the Snark (An Agony in 8 Fits) is a poem written by English writer Lewis Carroll. It is typically categorised as a nonsense poem. Written from 1874 to 1876, the poem borrows the setting, some creatures, and eight portmanteau words from Carroll's earlier poem \"Jabberwocky\" in his children's novel \"Through the Looking-Glass\" (1871). As for the word \"Snark\", Carroll did not give",
"psg_id": "556568"
},
{
"title": "The Hunting of the Snark",
"text": "The Hunting of the Snark The Hunting of the Snark (An Agony in 8 Fits) is a poem written by English writer Lewis Carroll. It is typically categorised as a nonsense poem. Written from 1874 to 1876, the poem borrows the setting, some creatures, and eight portmanteau words from Carroll's earlier poem \"Jabberwocky\" in his children's novel \"Through the Looking-Glass\" (1871). As for the word \"Snark\", Carroll did not give it any meaning. The word \"snarking\" had been used in 1866 to describe a sound. Henry Holiday, the illustrator of the poem, thought of it as a \"tragedy\". The plot",
"psg_id": "556542"
},
{
"title": "Alice Through the Looking Glass (2016 film)",
"text": "film an average grade of \"A–\" on an A+ to F scale, the same grade earned by its predecessor. Stephen Holden of \"The New York Times\" wrote in his review, \"What does all this have to do with Lewis Carroll? Hardly anything\" and that overall, \"It's just an excuse on which to hang two trite overbearing fables and one amusing one\". Ty Burr of \"The Boston Globe\" gave the movie 1.5 out of 4 stars and called the film, \"gaudy, loud, complacent, and vulgar.\" Stephen Whitty of \"New York Daily News\" called the film \"hugely expensive and extravagantly stupid\" and",
"psg_id": "18199207"
},
{
"title": "Through the Looking Glass (Lost)",
"text": "on Oahu, Hawaii, with additional scenes shot in Los Angeles. The hospital scenes were filmed on the same sets used for the ABC show \"Grey's Anatomy\". Despite not being mentioned in the official press release, then-15-year-old Malcolm David Kelley returned to reprise his role as 10-year-old Walt Lloyd, and received credit as a \"special guest star\". Kelley’s character had left the island in the second-season finale, only 26 days prior to the events of \"Through the Looking Glass\"; however, Kelley had not filmed an episode in over a year. In his single scene, Walt has visibly aged, appears taller and",
"psg_id": "10061771"
},
{
"title": "Alice Through the Looking Glass (2016 film)",
"text": "the first film opened with $14 million on its way to a $133.6 million a total. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 30% based on 243 reviews, and an average rating of 4.6/10. The site's critical consensus reads, \"\"Alice Through the Looking Glass\" is just as visually impressive as its predecessor, but that isn't enough to cover for an underwhelming story that fails to live up to its classic characters.\" On Metacritic, the film has a score of 34 out of 100 based on 42 critics, indicating \"generally unfavorable reviews\". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the",
"psg_id": "18199206"
},
{
"title": "Through the Looking Glass (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine)",
"text": "Through the Looking Glass (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine) \"Through the Looking Glass\" is the 65th episode of the television \"\", the 19th episode of the . In the twisted, brutal Mirror Universe, Benjamin Sisko must assume the role of his dead counterpart in order to save the mirror version of his late wife. Sisko is meeting with Odo and Quark in his office, and is listening to Odo's report about Quark's latest misdeeds, this time preparing with to stage a vole fight. As he leaves from the security meeting, he is abducted by a double of Miles O'Brien, who",
"psg_id": "6305615"
},
{
"title": "A Divine Looking-Glass",
"text": "events of our world. Formal worship or private prayer is equally pointless. Nowhere does he give consideration as to what he means by terms like redemption or predestination. Reeve fails to stick to the story-line provided by the whole of the Book of Revelation and it may be this which prompted Muggleton's own two commentaries upon Revelation. A Divine Looking-Glass A Divine Looking-Glass was written and first published in 1656 by John Reeve, an English prophet. A second edition, revised by Lodowicke Muggleton, was published in 1661 and from this a fifth edition (with more modern scriptural quotations) was published",
"psg_id": "12694343"
},
{
"title": "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds",
"text": "song was issued leading up to the release of the 50th anniversary special edition of \"Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band\"; the story about Julian's painting was confirmed as the inspiration of the song, as opposed to the LSD reference. According to both Lennon and McCartney, the lyrics were largely derived from the literary style of \"Alice In Wonderland.\" Lennon had read and admired the works of Lewis Carroll, and the title of Julian's drawing reminded him of the \"Which Dreamed it?\" chapter of \"Through the Looking Glass\" in which Alice floats in a \"boat beneath a sunny sky\": It",
"psg_id": "1285189"
},
{
"title": "Adventures in Wonderland",
"text": "strange adventures with its inhabitants that revolve around the situation that she is dealing with at home. Daytime Emmy Awards Adventures in Wonderland Adventures in Wonderland is a live-action/puppet musical television series based on \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" and \"Through the Looking-Glass\" by Lewis Carroll. In the series, Alice (played by Elisabeth Harnois), was portrayed as a girl who can come and go from Wonderland simply by walking through her mirror (a reference to \"Through the Looking-Glass\"). The series originally ran from March 23, 1992 to 1995 (with reruns continuing until at least 1997) on The Disney Channel and on",
"psg_id": "5579712"
},
{
"title": "Through the Looking Glass (film)",
"text": "market the film to different audiences. The film played in American and European art houses, and in its original run at New York's infamous World Theater, the theater screened a Warner Bros. cartoon before the feature film. It achieved some small notoriety in the New York papers at the time because it featured an underage soap opera actress in a small, non-sex role, as the original poster named Nicholson as a \"14 year old starlet\". The line was removed from all future posters. \"Through the Looking Glass\" has since been shown at some film festivals, such as the 2013 \"In",
"psg_id": "8195926"
},
{
"title": "Lewis Carroll: A Biography",
"text": "Lewis Carroll: A Biography Lewis Carroll: A Biography is a 1995 biography of author Lewis Carroll by Morton N. Cohen, first published by Knopf, later by Macmillan. It is generally considered to be the definitive scholarly work on Carroll's (real name Charles Lutwidge Dodgson) life. Cohen's approach is mainly chronological, with some chapters grouped by theme, such as those on Carroll's religion, his love of little girls, and his guilty feelings. Cohen, a Carroll scholar for 30 years, opts to use Dodgson's first name, Charles, throughout the work, because it \"seems most appropriate in a book dealing with the intimacy",
"psg_id": "14895381"
},
{
"title": "A Divine Looking-Glass",
"text": "of the divine secrets as the end of time draws near. This contrasts with a more usual prophetic tendency of the 1650s to identify the prophet \"as messenger\", with the 'angel with a book' in chapter 10 of Revelation. The doctrine in \"A Divine Looking-Glass\" is not systematic. Nor is it the working out of a single guiding principle through all areas of life. Instead, Reeve seeks to tackle what he regards as the burning issues of the day, at a time when individuals felt great anxiety as to their personal salvation and many conflicting scriptural interpretations jostled for attention.",
"psg_id": "12694323"
},
{
"title": "Through the Looking Glass (Lost)",
"text": "series would conclude 48 episodes after \"Through the Looking Glass\", they felt comfortable playing flashforwards as early as the third-season finale. Post-production wrapped on May 21, 2007, only two days before it aired on television. The score was composed by series musician Michael Giacchino, while popular music was also featured throughout the episode. Charlie also sings a song in the episode that was written by Dominic Monaghan, who plays him. A \"Lost\" season finale is approximately twice as long the average \"Lost\" episode. Due to the episode's length, it was split into two parts in some countries and when released",
"psg_id": "10061776"
},
{
"title": "Looking Glass River",
"text": "was highly regarded for its abundance of game and fish. White settlers came to the area following trails up the Flint and Shiawassee rivers inland from Detroit and Port Huron. In Clinton County, the river flows through the A Looking Glass Sanctuary, a nature preserve owned by the Michigan Nature Association. Looking Glass River The Looking Glass River in the U.S. state of Michigan is a river flowing through the central region of the Lower Peninsula. It is about long, has no dams, and borders many wetlands and woodlots. Nineteenth-century sources have transcribed the alternate name of Wabenasebee for the",
"psg_id": "4757428"
},
{
"title": "Adventures in Wonderland",
"text": "Adventures in Wonderland Adventures in Wonderland is a live-action/puppet musical television series based on \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\" and \"Through the Looking-Glass\" by Lewis Carroll. In the series, Alice (played by Elisabeth Harnois), was portrayed as a girl who can come and go from Wonderland simply by walking through her mirror (a reference to \"Through the Looking-Glass\"). The series originally ran from March 23, 1992 to 1995 (with reruns continuing until at least 1997) on The Disney Channel and on stations across the country. Like many Disney Channel original shows, \"Adventures in Wonderland\" was originally taped at Disney-MGM Studios at",
"psg_id": "5579710"
}
] | [
"chuckle and snort"
] |
"what literary animals ""dined on mince, and slices of quince, which they ate with a runcible spoon""? and just what is a runcible spoon?" | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Runcible",
"text": "bowl. \"Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable\" defines a runcible spoon as: \"A horn spoon with a bowl at each end, one the size of a table-spoon and the other the size of a tea-spoon. There is a joint midway between the two bowls by which the bowls can be folded over.\" The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines it as \"a sharp-edged fork with three broad curved prongs\". Neither dictionary cites a source for these definitions. The \"Notes & Queries\" column in \"The Guardian\" also raised the question \"What is a runcible spoon?\" The fanciful answers proposed by readers included that it",
"psg_id": "14635920"
},
{
"title": "Runcible",
"text": "the 1920s (several decades after Lear's death), modern dictionaries have generally defined a \"runcible spoon\" as a fork with three broad curved tines and a sharpened edge, used with pickles or hors d'oeuvres, such as a pickle fork. It is used as a synonym for \"spork\". However, this definition is not consistent with Lear's drawing, in which it is a ladle, nor does it account for the other \"runcible\" objects in Lear's poems. It is most often used to mean a \"grapefruit spoon\", a spoon with serrated edges around the bowl, or sometimes to mean a serving-spoon with a slotted",
"psg_id": "14635919"
},
{
"title": "Runcible",
"text": "Runcible \"Runcible\" is a nonsense word invented by Edward Lear. The word appears (as an adjective) several times in his works, most famously as the \"runcible spoon\" used by the Owl and the Pussycat. The word \"runcible\" was apparently one of Lear's favourite inventions, appearing in several of his works in reference to a number of different objects. In his verse self-portrait, \"The Self-Portrait of the Laureate of Nonsense\", it is noted that \"he weareth a runcible hat\". Other poems include mention of a \"runcible cat\", a \"runcible goose\" (in the sense of \"silly person\"), and a \"runcible wall\". Edward",
"psg_id": "14635917"
},
{
"title": "Runcible",
"text": "was a variety of spoon designed by Lear's friend George Runcy for the use of infants, or that it was a reference to a butler named Robert Runcie whose job included polishing the silver spoons. The final contribution pointed out that neither of these explained the runcible cat in \"The Pobble Who Has No Toes\" and simply suggested that \"runcible objects (spoons or cats) exist no more than pobbles or feline-hiboutic matrimony\". \"The Straight Dope\", while treating \"runcible\" as a nonsense word with no particular meaning, claims that an unspecified 1920s source connected the word \"runcible\" etymologically to Roncevaux —",
"psg_id": "14635921"
},
{
"title": "Runcible",
"text": "Lear's best-known poem, \"The Owl and the Pussycat\", published in 1871, includes the passage: Another mention of this piece of cutlery appears in the alphabetical illustrations \"Twenty-Six Nonsense Rhymes and Pictures\". Its entry for D reads Lear often illustrated his own poems, and he drew a picture of the \"dolomphious duck\" holding in its beak a round-bowled spoon containing a frog. Lear does not appear to have had any firm idea of what the word \"runcible\" means. His whimsical nonsense verse celebrates words primarily for their sound, and a specific definition is not needed to appreciate his work. However, since",
"psg_id": "14635918"
},
{
"title": "The Owl and the Pussycat",
"text": "bong trees grow and discover a pig with a ring in his nose in a wood. They buy the ring for a shilling and are married the next day by a turkey. They dine on mince and quince using a \"runcible spoon\", then dance hand-in-hand on the sand in the moonlight. Portions of an unfinished sequel, \"The Children of the Owl and the Pussycat\" were published first posthumously, during 1938. How the pair procreated is unspecified but the children are part fowl and part cat. All love to eat mice. The family live round places with weird names where their",
"psg_id": "5128165"
},
{
"title": "Runcible",
"text": "the connection being that a runcible spoon's cutting edge resembles a sword such as was used in the Battle of Roncevaux Pass. \"The Straight Dope\" adds that \"modern students of runciosity\" link the word in a different way to Roncevaux: The obsolete adjective \"rouncival\", meaning \"gigantic\", also derives from Roncevaux, either by way of a certain large variety of pea grown there, or from a once-current find of gigantic fossilized bones in the region. The whimsical feel of the word \"runcible\" has led to its appearance in diverse arenas. Runcible \"Runcible\" is a nonsense word invented by Edward Lear. The",
"psg_id": "14635922"
},
{
"title": "Runcible Jones: The Buried City",
"text": "of Dreadful Spells, Runcible still has to unravel the mystery of the tainted children, then face his most terrifying nightmare, the sting of the giant scorpion. The Buried City is book two of the Runcible Jones series. Runcible Jones: The Buried City Runcible Jones: The Buried City is the second novel of the Runcible Jones Quintet featuring the magical adventures of Runcible Jones and his fey friend Mariam Orpiment, written by the author Ian Irvine. Runcible and Mariam are back and they are in big trouble. Lord Shambles has returned, stronger than ever before and once he finds the lost",
"psg_id": "10674677"
},
{
"title": "Runcible Jones: The Buried City",
"text": "Runcible Jones: The Buried City Runcible Jones: The Buried City is the second novel of the Runcible Jones Quintet featuring the magical adventures of Runcible Jones and his fey friend Mariam Orpiment, written by the author Ian Irvine. Runcible and Mariam are back and they are in big trouble. Lord Shambles has returned, stronger than ever before and once he finds the lost Citadel of Magic there will be no defence against his evil sorcery. To put a stop Lord Shambles, the children must journey to Iltior and descend to the uttermost pole. But even if they find the Codex",
"psg_id": "10674676"
},
{
"title": "Runcible Jones: The Gate to Nowhere",
"text": "Runcible Jones: The Gate to Nowhere Runcible Jones: The Gate to Nowhere is the first novel of the Runcible Jones Quintet featuring the magical adventures of Runcible Jones and his fey friend Mariam Orpiment, written by the author Ian Irvine. Set in an alternate modern-day Earth where magic is known to exist but is forbidden to all, The Gate to Nowhere tells the story of twelve-year-old Runcible Jones, a young boy whose father died during an explosion while writing a book about magic, and whose mother is currently imprisoned for attempting to protect said book. Despite his social problems, Runcible",
"psg_id": "10679452"
},
{
"title": "Runcible Jones Quintet",
"text": "and the great magicians of Iltior are determined to do something about it. Runcible Jones Quintet The Runcible Jones Quintet is a fantasy adventure series quintet, by author Ian Irvine, set on two twinned worlds for all ages from 10 to adult. Set on an Earth rather like our own but with two important differences, firstly magic is illegal though no one seems to know why, and power is vanishing from power stations all over the world. Iltior is an unspoiled world where everything is brighter and more beautiful, where everyone can use magic but science is forbidden. A world",
"psg_id": "10674668"
},
{
"title": "Runcible Jones Quintet",
"text": "Runcible Jones Quintet The Runcible Jones Quintet is a fantasy adventure series quintet, by author Ian Irvine, set on two twinned worlds for all ages from 10 to adult. Set on an Earth rather like our own but with two important differences, firstly magic is illegal though no one seems to know why, and power is vanishing from power stations all over the world. Iltior is an unspoiled world where everything is brighter and more beautiful, where everyone can use magic but science is forbidden. A world where people are being corrupted by resonances passing across the void from Earth,",
"psg_id": "10674667"
},
{
"title": "The Owl and the Pussycat",
"text": "The Owl and the Pussycat \"The Owl and the Pussycat\" is a nonsense poem by Edward Lear, first published during 1871 as part of his book \"Nonsense Songs, Stories, Botany, and Alphabets\". Lear wrote the poem for a three-year-old girl, Janet Symonds, the daughter of Lear's friend poet John Addington Symonds and his wife Catherine Symonds. The term \"runcible\", used for the phrase \"runcible spoon\", was invented for the poem. \"The Owl and the Pussycat\" features four anthropomorphic animals – an owl, a cat, a pig, and a turkey – and tells the story of the love between the title",
"psg_id": "5128163"
},
{
"title": "Wooden spoon (award)",
"text": "the Independent Supporter's Council decided to create an official \"trophy\" for the lowest place team in the league, as a complement to the Supporters Shield which the ISC also manages. The trophy is passed to the “winning” team at the annual ISC Conference, and the holders of the Spoon must possess the spoon for the entire following season. At the end of the year every group awarded the Wooden Spoon are allowed to do what they will with the trophy. The Chicago Fire Soccer Club were the “winner” of the inaugural 2015 wooden spoon and their supporters had the responsibility",
"psg_id": "4129832"
},
{
"title": "Egg-and-spoon race",
"text": "of some events. The phrase \"egg and spoon\" features in The Concise New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English; its use, along with the idiom with which it is sometimes confused, is frowned upon by the Metropolitan Police Service on the grounds of it being derogatory and rhyming slang for \"\". A number of world records in egg-and-spoon racing are held by New Yorker and serial record-holder Ashrita Furman; these include, as published by Guinness World Records, fastest 100 m egg-and-spoon race (19.39 seconds); fastest 100 m egg-and-spoon race while holding the spoon in the mouth (25.13 seconds); fastest",
"psg_id": "4679028"
},
{
"title": "Egg-and-spoon race",
"text": "Egg-and-spoon race An egg-and-spoon race is a sporting event in which participants must balance an egg or similarly shaped item upon a spoon and race with it to the finishing line. At many primary schools an egg-and-spoon race is staged as part of the annual Sports Day, alongside other events such as the sack race and the three-legged race. The earliest recorded usage in the \"Oxford English Dictionary\" is in an article of 8 September 1894 featured in \"The Daily News\": \"the gentlemen had a turn in the egg-and-spoon race, in which the competitors had to punt with one hand",
"psg_id": "4679023"
},
{
"title": "10cc",
"text": "contract. In September 1969, \"Godley & Creme\" recorded some basic tracks at Strawberry Studios, with Stewart on guitar and Gouldman on bass. The song, \"I'm Beside Myself\" b/w \"Animal Song\", was issued as a single, credited to Frabjoy and Runcible Spoon. Gomelsky (an ex-manager of The Yardbirds) planned to market \"Godley & Creme\" as a duo, in the vein of Simon & Garfunkel. Plans for an album by Frabjoy and Runcible Spoon faltered, however, when Marmalade ran out of funds. Solo tracks by Godley and Gouldman, however—both involved Stewart and Creme—were released in a 1969 Marmalade Records music sample album,",
"psg_id": "2993079"
},
{
"title": "Apostle spoon",
"text": "this case the apostle is simply holding what appears to be a book. Such examples would typically be in electroplated nickel silver and marked on the rear face with \"EPNS.\" The identity of the Apostle can be known by the attribute mentioned in the following list: Sources: Apostle spoon An apostle spoon is a spoon (usually silver or silver-plated, but sometimes of other metals, such as pewter) with an image of an apostle or other saint as the termination of the handle, each bearing his distinctive emblem. Apostle spoons were particularly popular in Pre-Reformation times when belief in the services",
"psg_id": "4723412"
},
{
"title": "Egg-and-spoon race",
"text": "mile egg-and-spoon race (7 minutes, 8 seconds); fastest mile egg-and-spoon race holding the spoon with both hands (8 minutes, 5 seconds); and fastest mile egg-and-spoon race holding the spoon in the mouth (9 minutes, 29 seconds). In 1990 a runner completed the London Marathon in three hours forty-seven minutes while carrying a dessert spoon with an uncooked egg balanced upon it. British Olympic heptathlete and gold-medal winner Denise Lewis cites victory aged six in a thirty-metre egg-and-spoon race as the origin of her sporting ambitions; she advises all young athletes \"concentrate, have fun with it and do your best\". Egg-and-spoon",
"psg_id": "4679029"
},
{
"title": "Dish With One Spoon",
"text": "Dish With One Spoon A Dish With One Spoon, also known as One Dish One Spoon, is a metaphor used by Indigenous Peoples since at least 1142 CE to describe an agreement for sharing hunting territory among two or more nations. People are all eating out of the single dish, that is, all hunting in the shared territory. One spoon signifies that all Peoples sharing the territory are expected to limit the game they take to leave enough for others, and for the continued abundance and viability of the hunting grounds into the future. Sometimes the Indigenous language word is",
"psg_id": "20294908"
},
{
"title": "Dish With One Spoon",
"text": "Dish With One Spoon A Dish With One Spoon, also known as One Dish One Spoon, is a metaphor used by Indigenous Peoples since at least 1142 CE to describe an agreement for sharing hunting territory among two or more nations. People are all eating out of the single dish, that is, all hunting in the shared territory. One spoon signifies that all Peoples sharing the territory are expected to limit the game they take to leave enough for others, and for the continued abundance and viability of the hunting grounds into the future. Sometimes the Indigenous language word is",
"psg_id": "20294892"
},
{
"title": "Spoon River Poetry Review",
"text": "Spoon River Poetry Review Spoon River Poetry Review is a literary journal of poetry based in Illinois, USA. It was first published 1976 as \"Spoon River Quarterly\" through the Spoon River Press at Western Illinois University. After two years, both the press and the journal moved from Macomb, Illinois, to Peoria. The journal's name was not based on Edgar Lee Masters’ \"Spoon River Anthology\", but was coined for an actual river in central Illinois which is believed to be named after the local freshwater mussel shells that the region’s early Native Americans and colonists used as spoons. Renamed \"Spoon River",
"psg_id": "19606054"
},
{
"title": "Spoon River Anthology",
"text": "magazine \"Reedy's Mirror\".. By the time Masters wrote the poems that would become \"Spoon River Anthology,\" he had already published some poetry, with some success; these prior poems, however, were more conventional in style and subject matter.. Masters would later write that it was Reedy, through his criticism and friendship, who encouraged him to write “something more distinctive than what I was doing, somehow, someway, but without telling me how to do it.” Masters in particular credited Reedy with introducing him to the \"Greek Anthology,\" a collection of classical period epigrams, to which \"Spoon River Anthology\" is stylistically similar.. \"Spoon",
"psg_id": "5127060"
},
{
"title": "Spoon",
"text": "person or group so thoroughly or wholeheartedly as to preclude the need of independent thought, initiative or self-reliance on the part of the recipient; or to present information in a slanted version, with the intent to preclude questioning or revision. Someone who accepts passively what has been offered in this way is said to have been spoon-fed. A spoonful—the amount of material a spoon contains or can contain—is used as a standard unit of measure for volume in cooking, where it normally signifies a teaspoonful. It is abbreviated \"coch\" or \"cochl\", from Latin \"cochleare\". \"Teaspoonful\" is often used in a",
"psg_id": "576954"
},
{
"title": "Shiny and the Spoon",
"text": "\"mesmerizing\". Shiny and the Spoon Shiny and the Spoon is an American folk/Americana band based in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. Members include Jordan Neff on vocals, guitar, and harmonica; Amber Nash on vocals, guitar, and ukulele; Pete Brown on upright Bass; and Matt Frazer on Drums. Amber Nash, an Indiana school teacher, performed in jazz bands and musical theater from a young age. She met Jordan Neff, from Ontario, Ohio, at the MidPoint Music Festival in 2008. They soon began performing and writing together, choosing the name \"Shiny and the Spoon\", and attracted attention through Cincinnati. Nash played ukulele and",
"psg_id": "17275854"
},
{
"title": "Shiny and the Spoon",
"text": "Shiny and the Spoon Shiny and the Spoon is an American folk/Americana band based in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. Members include Jordan Neff on vocals, guitar, and harmonica; Amber Nash on vocals, guitar, and ukulele; Pete Brown on upright Bass; and Matt Frazer on Drums. Amber Nash, an Indiana school teacher, performed in jazz bands and musical theater from a young age. She met Jordan Neff, from Ontario, Ohio, at the MidPoint Music Festival in 2008. They soon began performing and writing together, choosing the name \"Shiny and the Spoon\", and attracted attention through Cincinnati. Nash played ukulele and kazoo,",
"psg_id": "17275850"
},
{
"title": "Spoon lure",
"text": "to any body of water, without full knowledge of the underwater geography that is key to catching some species of fish. The regular casting spoon (heavier version) is used primarily by fishermen who already know the water and what lies beneath. The angler, anchoring the boat 10 to 20 feet behind the area where the fish are believed to be, can cast the spoon beyond this point and retrieve through the given strike zone. Fish use their lateral line system to follow the vortices produced by fleeing prey, and the oscillating movements of the spoon lure can be a good",
"psg_id": "3354749"
},
{
"title": "A Full Spoon of Seedy Blues",
"text": "released in a year when psychedelic music was at the peak of its popularity. The album has yet to see its own individual compact disc reissue and its contents are rarely available on compilation albums, but it was re-released with the Seeds' third album, \"Future\", on June 12, 2001. In 2013, in order to flesh out more tracks, Big Beat Records' distribution of \"A Web of Sound\" included a mono mix of \"A Full Spoon of Seedy Blues\". A Full Spoon of Seedy Blues A Full Spoon of Seedy Blues is the fourth album by the American garage rock band,",
"psg_id": "18939062"
},
{
"title": "Spoon",
"text": "with a rough file to remove the fire stain from the surface, then with a smooth file. It is then buffed to remove any file marks and fire stain from inside the bowl and is polished to the desired finish. Both the spork and the sporf are derived from the spoon: they combine the bowl of the spoon with the tines of the fork and with both tines and the cutting edge of the knife respectively. Spoon A spoon is a utensil consisting of a small shallow bowl (also known as a head), oval or round, at the end of",
"psg_id": "576959"
},
{
"title": "Traveling Spoon",
"text": "Spoon raised funding from Erik Blachford, the former CEO of Expedia and The Chennai Angels. In 2015, Traveling Spoon launched programs in the Philippines and India, which includes 12 cities within the country. Traveling Spoon offers homemade meals from 200 local hosts in 18 countries. Traveling Spoon has hosts in Mexico, South and Southeast Asia and Japan, including Turkey, China, Vietnam, India and the Philippines. Aside from in-home meals, Traveling Spoon also offers cooking experiences and local market tours. Traveling Spoon pairs a traveler's food restrictions and preferences, group size and budget with a host. When a traveler registers, they",
"psg_id": "18026814"
},
{
"title": "Rae Spoon",
"text": "in the music industry.\" The album \"Armour\" was released on Coax in 2016. Rae Spoon Rae Spoon is a Canadian musician and writer. Their musical style has varied from country to electronic-influenced indie rock and folk punk. Spoon grew up as a transgender person in Calgary, Alberta. They were raised in a Pentecostal household to a paranoid-schizophrenic father. Their father's religious beliefs caused anxiety to a teenage Rae. Spoon now lives in Victoria, British Columbia. After a decade of living as a trans man, Spoon noted a preference for the pronoun \"they\" in 2012 during an interview with cartoonist Elisha",
"psg_id": "8843223"
},
{
"title": "Spoon busk",
"text": "no dished shape. Galvanized steel spoon busks are not suited for tight lacing because the steel becomes brittle during the manufacturing process. Stainless steel spoon busks, on the other hand, are suitable if reinforced with a layer of flat steel behind the busk. Wissner, a busk and boning manufacturer in Germany makes stainless steel busks. They stopped making galvanized spoon busks because they were breaking under the pressure of tight lacing. If a person buys a spoon busk, they should make sure it is stainless steel and reinforce it with flat boning behind the busk. There is still no guarantee",
"psg_id": "3858676"
},
{
"title": "Rae Spoon",
"text": "Rae Spoon Rae Spoon is a Canadian musician and writer. Their musical style has varied from country to electronic-influenced indie rock and folk punk. Spoon grew up as a transgender person in Calgary, Alberta. They were raised in a Pentecostal household to a paranoid-schizophrenic father. Their father's religious beliefs caused anxiety to a teenage Rae. Spoon now lives in Victoria, British Columbia. After a decade of living as a trans man, Spoon noted a preference for the pronoun \"they\" in 2012 during an interview with cartoonist Elisha Lim, a fellow advocate for the gender-neutral pronoun. They explained to \"Now Magazine\",",
"psg_id": "8843217"
},
{
"title": "Souvenir spoon",
"text": "Souvenir spoon A souvenir spoon is a decorative spoon used to signify or hold a memory of a place or event, or to display as a 'trophy' of having been there. The spoons may be made from a number of different materials such as sterling silver, nickel, steel, and in some cases wood. They are often hung on a spoon rack and are typically ornamental, depicting sights, coat of arms, associated characters, etc. The year the spoon was made may be inscribed in the bowl, or on the back. The entire spoon, including the bowl, handle, and finial may be",
"psg_id": "10606628"
},
{
"title": "Slotted spoon",
"text": "of a slotted spoon is used in the traditional absinthe preparation ritual. A special absinthe spoon with a disproportionately weighted, often ornately decorated, and mostly flat bowl is balanced upon the rim of a glass, on which is placed a sugar cube and through which ice water is poured or dripped into the drink. The slots in the spoon ensure that only fully dissolved sugar reaches the beverage, and the slow trickle of water accentuates the appearance of the louche. Slotted spoon A slotted spoon is an implement used in food preparation. The term can be used to describe any",
"psg_id": "6655827"
},
{
"title": "Spoon",
"text": "may also be employed to toss ingredients by mixing them lightly until they are well coated with a dressing. For storage, spoons and knives were sometimes placed in paired \"knife boxes\", which were often ornate wooden containers with sloping top, used especially during the 18th century. On the table, an ornamental utensil called a \"nef\", shaped like a ship, might hold a napkin, knife and spoon. Spoons can also be used as a musical instrument. To \"spoon-feed\" oneself or another can simply mean to feed by means of a spoon. Metaphorically, however, it often means to present something to a",
"psg_id": "576953"
},
{
"title": "A Full Spoon of Seedy Blues",
"text": "The Seeds incidentally removed themselves from their hard-edge take on garage rock and psychedelia, replacing it with a relaxed blues sound. To that effect, \"A Full Spoon of Seedy Blues\" was the first and only Seeds album to not include a rendition of the guitar riff found in the group's hit song, \"Pushin' Too Hard\". Upon release, \"A Full Spoon of Seedy Blues\" failed to chart on the \"Billboard\" 200 and damaged the band's image on a national scale, which marked a decline in their commercial success. The lack of album sales is mainly attributed to its blues-oriented material being",
"psg_id": "18939061"
},
{
"title": "Spoon busk",
"text": "of the abdomen was, essentially, squeezed out of place and appeared where there was no pressure. The wide, dished part of a spoon busk accommodated the abdomen, and at the same time compressed and controlled it. Corsets with spoon busks usually descended to a point lower than the level of the hips at the front. Despite the extra control given by spoon busks, they are not favoured by modern tightlacers as the bottom point of a spoon busk will dig in when a corset is very tight. If a spoon busk is used, it is in a modified version with",
"psg_id": "3858675"
},
{
"title": "Measuring spoon",
"text": "knife or butterknife) two spoons, which are referred to as a teaspoon and tablespoon — but not to be confused with measuring spoons. As cutlery, these spoons are not standardized and frequently hold somewhat less than their measuring spoon counterparts, that is 2-6 ml for teaspoons and 7-20 ml for tablespoons. The difference in size can be dangerous when used for critical measuring, like medication. Measuring spoon A measuring spoon is a spoon used to measure an amount of an ingredient, either liquid or dry, when cooking. Measuring spoons may be made of plastic, metal, and other materials. They are",
"psg_id": "7238567"
},
{
"title": "Dessert spoon",
"text": "Dessert spoon A dessert spoon is a spoon designed specifically for eating dessert and sometimes used for soup or cereals. Similar in size to a soup spoon (intermediate between a teaspoon and a tablespoon) but with an oval rather than round bowl, it typically has a capacity around twice that of a teaspoon. The use of dessert spoons around the world varies greatly; in some areas, they are very common while in other places the use of the dessert spoon is almost unheard of—with diners using forks or teaspoons for their desserts instead. In most traditional table settings, the dessert",
"psg_id": "4186806"
},
{
"title": "Dish With One Spoon",
"text": "With One Spoon treaty. In 1824, Wendat chief Tsaouenhohi told the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada that about two hundred years earlier seven nations had concluded a treaty to eat with the same spoon from the same bowl. Given that only 123 years had elapsed since the Montréal treaty, it is not clear whether Tsaouenhohi was referring to it or to one of the earlier treaties in the mid 17th century. During a treaty gathering in 1840, Six Nations wampum keeper John Skanawati Buck presented four wampum belts, including one which commemorated the Dish With One Spoon. Buck stated it",
"psg_id": "20294904"
},
{
"title": "Jeremy Spoon",
"text": "a win over Jose Vega (a future Bellator tournament semi-finalist), a featherweight championship victory (and subsequent defense) in the Bricktown Brawl promotion and also defeated Donald Sanchez for the King of the Cage bantamweight (145lb) championship. In mid-2011, both Jeremy Spoon and Jerod Spoon tried out for The Ultimate Fighter 14, which was the first edition of the show to feature bantamweights and featherweights. They tried out with the hope of being the first siblings to compete on the show, though coincidentally, whilst the Spoon siblings were not selected, two other siblings (Josh Ferguson and B.J. Ferguson) were. Spoon made",
"psg_id": "16808911"
},
{
"title": "Slotted spoon",
"text": "Slotted spoon A slotted spoon is an implement used in food preparation. The term can be used to describe any spoon with slots, holes or other openings in the bowl of the spoon which let liquid pass through while preserving the larger solids on top. It is similar in function to a sieve; however, a ladle-sized slotted spoon is most typically used to retrieve items from a cooking liquid while preserving the liquid in the pot, while table-sized slotted spoons are often used to serve foods prepared or packaged in juices, such as canned fruit and vegetables. One peculiar example",
"psg_id": "6655826"
},
{
"title": "Dessert spoon",
"text": "American variants of the Apothecaries' system, two tea-spoons make a dessert-spoon, while two dessert-spoons make a table-spoon. In pharmaceutical Latin, the Apothecaries' dessert-spoon is known as , abbreviated as or less frequently , as opposed to the tea-spoon ( or ) and table-spoon ( or ). Dessert spoon A dessert spoon is a spoon designed specifically for eating dessert and sometimes used for soup or cereals. Similar in size to a soup spoon (intermediate between a teaspoon and a tablespoon) but with an oval rather than round bowl, it typically has a capacity around twice that of a teaspoon. The",
"psg_id": "4186809"
},
{
"title": "Chinese spoon",
"text": "(classifier #21) is \"spoon.\" Chinese spoon The Chinese spoon, Chinese soup spoon, or duck spoon (散蓮華) of the type used in recent times is a spoon with a short, thick handle extending directly from a deep, flat bowl. It is a regular utensil in Chinese cuisine used for liquids, especially soups, or loose solid food. Most are made from ceramics. Although normally used as an eating utensil, larger versions of the Chinese spoon are also used as serving spoons or ladles. Some varieties have a tessellated form and most are able to be stacked on top of one another for",
"psg_id": "15805514"
},
{
"title": "Soup spoon",
"text": "spoons (or fish knives and forks). In some houses they are regarded as vulgar. The Chinese soup spoon, usually ceramic and of a distinct shape, can vary in size from normal soup spoon size to near-platter size. The British soup spoon is the size of a dessert spoon (i.e., smaller than a tablespoon) but with a deeper, more circular bowl for holding liquid. Modern soup spoons are usually stainless steel or silver-plated, but in the past wooden and horn spoons were more common. The idea of including a separate soup spoon in a table setting originated in the eighteenth century,",
"psg_id": "3292280"
},
{
"title": "Soup spoon",
"text": "when the bowl shapes varied widely, deep or shallow, oval, pointed, egg-shaped or circular. Spoon shapes became more standardized in nineteenth-century silverware. The rounded form of soup spoon is not generally used in continental Europe, where an oval-shaped spoon is traditionally used. Soup spoon A soup spoon is a type of spoon with a large or rounded bowl, used for consuming soup. The term can either refer to the British soup spoon or the Chinese spoon. Round bowled soup spoons were a Victorian invention. Canteens of silver made prior to about 1900 do not have round soup spoons; a tablespoon",
"psg_id": "3292281"
},
{
"title": "Runcible Jones: The Gate to Nowhere",
"text": "inadvertly manages to befriend a girl named Mariam. However, when an unexpected and desperate accident involving Runcible's powers transport the two to the dangerous world of Ilitor, the duo are forced to cooperate to survive in their harsh new surroundings. But when a chance encounter with a mysterious sorceress ends with both of them being cast away into the wilds of Ilitor, it is only through the help of the shady Sleeth and their strange new friends (and enemies), that they will be able to return home to Earth, and see their families again. Runcible Jones: The Gate to Nowhere",
"psg_id": "10679453"
},
{
"title": "Egg-and-spoon race",
"text": "and balance an egg on a spoon with the other\". Egg-and-spoon races formed part of village celebrations of the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria in 1897, alongside the tug of war and blindfold wheelbarrow races. A set of turned and stained wooden eggs and spoons designed for racing and dating to the 1920s forms part of the Good Time Gallery of the Museum of Childhood in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London. It reached Canada by at least 1922, the first time it was mentioned in \"The Globe\". By the 1930s, the phenomenon of the parents' egg-and-spoon race was sufficiently",
"psg_id": "4679024"
},
{
"title": "Spoon discography",
"text": "Spoon discography The discography of American rock band Spoon consists of nine studio albums, four extended plays (EPs), and 26 singles. Formed in 1993 in Austin, Texas by Britt Daniel (vocals, guitar) and Jim Eno (drums), Spoon released their debut studio album, \"Telephono\", in 1996 on Matador Records. Their follow-up full-length, \"A Series of Sneaks\", was released in 1998 on Elektra, who subsequently dropped the band. Spoon went on to sign with Merge Records, where Spoon gained greater commercial success and critical acclaim with the albums \"Girls Can Tell\" (2001), \"Kill the Moonlight\" (2002), and particularly \"Gimme Fiction\" (2005), which",
"psg_id": "20044440"
},
{
"title": "Spoon lure",
"text": "Spoon lure A spoon lure, in sport fishing, is an oblong, usually concave lure, usually made of metal or a shell, shaped like the bowl of a spoon. The spoon lure is mainly used to attract fish by reflecting light and moving randomly. The design of the spoon lure is simple: an oblong, concave metal piece with a shiny chrome or paint finish and a single or treble hook on the end. While the basic principle of design has stayed the same over the years, application and use have changed somewhat. In its beginning, the spoon was used simply to",
"psg_id": "3354747"
},
{
"title": "Spoon",
"text": "a filament, or \"thread\". Hot syrup is said to \"pearl\" when it forms such a long thread without breaking when dropped from a spoon. Used for stirring, a spoon is passed through a substance with a continued circular movement for the purpose of mixing, blending, dissolving, cooling, or preventing sticking of the ingredients. Mixed drinks may be \"muddled\" by working a spoon to crush and mix ingredients such as mint and sugar on the bottom of a glass or mixer. Spoons are employed for mixing certain kinds of powder into water to make a sweet or nutritious drink. A spoon",
"psg_id": "576952"
},
{
"title": "Chinese spoon",
"text": "Chinese spoon The Chinese spoon, Chinese soup spoon, or duck spoon (散蓮華) of the type used in recent times is a spoon with a short, thick handle extending directly from a deep, flat bowl. It is a regular utensil in Chinese cuisine used for liquids, especially soups, or loose solid food. Most are made from ceramics. Although normally used as an eating utensil, larger versions of the Chinese spoon are also used as serving spoons or ladles. Some varieties have a tessellated form and most are able to be stacked on top of one another for storage. Spoons were used",
"psg_id": "15805510"
},
{
"title": "Soup spoon",
"text": "Soup spoon A soup spoon is a type of spoon with a large or rounded bowl, used for consuming soup. The term can either refer to the British soup spoon or the Chinese spoon. Round bowled soup spoons were a Victorian invention. Canteens of silver made prior to about 1900 do not have round soup spoons; a tablespoon was used (and still is in some British houses where the silver predates 1900). Anyone wishing to verify this has only to study the vast suite of Georgian silver in the Royal Collection (\"The Grand Service\" sic) which has neither modern-shaped soup",
"psg_id": "3292279"
},
{
"title": "T-Spoon",
"text": "T-Spoon T-Spoon is a Dutch Eurodance group. They were founded in 1991 by Shalamon Baskin and Remy de Groot (aka Prince Peration) and were offered a recording contract by No More Music. It all started out in 1993 with their first single \"No Time 2 Waste\", which cracked the top 10 in Europe (the single \"Spank\", released in 1991 under the same project name, is probably from a different project). During the following years, T-Spoon scored a string of hits, which brought them success in countries like the UK, Australia, Canada, Israel, Ireland, Scandinavia, South America and their home country,",
"psg_id": "8770696"
},
{
"title": "Spoon sweets",
"text": "The overall method of preparation is essentially the same as that of marmalade, except that fruit pieces remain firm and whole; a well-made spoon sweet is chewy. Spoon sweets Spoon sweets are sweet preserves, served in a spoon as a gesture of hospitality in Greece, the Balkans, parts of the Middle East, and Russia. They can be made from almost any fruit, though sour and bitter fruits are especially prized. There are also spoon sweets produced without fruit. Some of the fruits that are used include seedless grapes, mulberries and other berries, bergamot, apricots, apples, pears, sour and sweet cherries,",
"psg_id": "7989333"
},
{
"title": "French sauce spoon",
"text": "French sauce spoon A French sauce spoon or saucier spoon is a spoon that is typically the size and shape of a dessert spoon, but with a flattened bowl that has a thinner edge and a small notch on one side. As the name suggests, a French sauce spoon is used to eat the sauce accompanying a dish. Such a spoon may be referred to simply as a sauce spoon, but this can also refer to a spoon used to serve sauce. The spoon's flattened bowl and thin edge aids scooping a thin layer of sauce from a plate without",
"psg_id": "11857453"
},
{
"title": "T-Spoon",
"text": "name\", and so the name T-Spoon was born. More recently, Remy de Groot explained that the name actually came from a western TV show in which the sheriff was called Teaspoon. T-Spoon T-Spoon is a Dutch Eurodance group. They were founded in 1991 by Shalamon Baskin and Remy de Groot (aka Prince Peration) and were offered a recording contract by No More Music. It all started out in 1993 with their first single \"No Time 2 Waste\", which cracked the top 10 in Europe (the single \"Spank\", released in 1991 under the same project name, is probably from a different",
"psg_id": "8770703"
},
{
"title": "Jam & Spoon",
"text": "Jam & Spoon Jam & Spoon were a German electronic music duo formed in 1991 in Frankfurt. The group consisted of composers and producers Rolf Ellmer (aka Jam El Mar – classically trained composer) and Markus Löffel (a DJ, stage name: \"Mark Spoon\"). They also worked under the pseudonyms Tokyo Ghetto Pussy, Storm and Big Room. Under these pseudonyms, the credits on the albums are listed as Trancy Spacer and Spacy Trancer. Jam & Spoon's first album, \"BreaksUnit1\", was released in 1991. They had their first hit with the 1992 song \"Stella\", which was widely played, remixed and bootlegged in",
"psg_id": "5511847"
},
{
"title": "Spoon Me Frozen Yogurt",
"text": "and are designed to be a social place for employees and customers alike. Employees are encouraged to be themselves, and speak naturally to customers to provide them with an enjoyable experience. Spoon Me uses technology relevant to their target audience for marketing strategies. Their main tactic is the Spoon Me iPhone app, which sends customers special offers when they enter any Spoon Me location. Spoon Me also sells branded apparel, featuring the company's logo and related tongue-in-cheek phrases. Spoon Me Frozen Yogurt Spoon Me Franchising, LLC is a frozen yogurt and smoothie company based in Salt Lake City. The company",
"psg_id": "15813976"
},
{
"title": "Rae Spoon",
"text": "such as the commentary on colonialism in their song \"Come On Forest Fire Burn The Disco Down\". \"Superioryouareinferior\" was a longlisted nominee for the 2009 Polaris Music Prize. While touring Europe Spoon met Alexandre Decoupigny in Berlin. Decoupigny and Spoon collaborated in the album \"Worauf Wartest Du?\" Decoupigny taught Spoon how to create music with a computer which inspired the musician to further experiment with electronic music. The experimentation with electronic music influenced their subsequent albums and culminated in \"I Can't Keep All Our Secrets\". They have also published \"First Spring Grass Fire\", a book of short stories about growing",
"psg_id": "8843220"
},
{
"title": "Dish With One Spoon",
"text": "rendered in English as bowl or kettle rather than dish. The Dish With One Spoon phrase is also used to denote the treaty or agreement itself. In particular, a treaty made between the Anishinaabe and Haudenosaunee nations at Montréal in 1701, as part of the Great Peace of Montreal is usually called the Dish With One Spoon treaty and its associated wampum belt the Dish With One Spoon wampum. The treaty territory includes part of the current province of Ontario between the Great Lakes and extending east along the north shore of the St. Lawrence River up to the border",
"psg_id": "20294893"
},
{
"title": "Spoon (band)",
"text": "high review scores between 2000 and 2009, amongst other factors. On April 12, 2010, Spoon made a guest appearance on Conan O'Brien's The Legally Prohibited from Being Funny on Television Tour in Eugene, Oregon, where they performed the song \"I Summon You\" from their album \"Gimme Fiction\". Spoon released their eighth full-length album, \"They Want My Soul\", on August 5, 2014. It is their first record released by Loma Vista Recordings, after five records on Merge. It was recorded with Joe Chicarelli and Dave Fridmann. That year they took part in the Hamilton, Ontario Supercrawl. On October 30, 2014, Spoon",
"psg_id": "2512342"
},
{
"title": "The Dish & the Spoon",
"text": "dress up, have their picture taken, get in a fight, and share a kiss. Together they learn what everyone in a seasonal town already knows: the seasons change; and, this too will pass. The Dish & the Spoon The Dish & the Spoon is a 2011 American film directed by Alison Bagnall, starring Greta Gerwig, Olly Alexander, Eleonore Hendricks and Amy Seimetz. Rose (Greta Gerwig) leaves her cheating husband (Adam Rottenberg) and runs into a boy (Olly Alexander), at a boarded-up beach town in Delaware, who has been dumped by his girlfriend. Rose takes him along with her as she",
"psg_id": "16565009"
},
{
"title": "Spoon 21",
"text": "Spoon 21 Spoon 21 (formerly known as Spoon) is a Hungarian band formed in 2013. The four-member band was initially composed of three classmates at Arany János Sashegyi Gymnasium in Budapest, where they played regularly at school events. Their first major milestone was their appearance in the fifth season of the Hungarian TV music competition X-Faktor, where they were mentored by Gabi Tóth and reached eighth place. They participated in A Dal 2015, the 2015 edition of the national selection for Hungary for the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 with the song \"Keep Marching On\". They were discovered by Gábor Heinz",
"psg_id": "19995426"
},
{
"title": "Greasy spoon",
"text": "Greasy spoon A greasy spoon is a small, cheap eatery – either an American diner or coffee shop, or a British cafe – typically specializing in fried foods and/or home-cooked meals. The term \"greasy spoon\" has been used in the United States since at least the 1920s; and is sometimes used in the United Kingdom to refer to a cafe or caff, which is not to be confused with the European term café which may mean coffeehouse or bar. According to the \"Oxford English Dictionary\", the term \"greasy spoon\" originated in the United States and is now used in various",
"psg_id": "713035"
},
{
"title": "Barn the Spoon",
"text": "and the appropriate use of tools used in creating different types of spoon. Carder explains the need to think in three dimensions, as with other forms of sculpture, and has said Carder is co-founder of Spoonfest with Robin Wood MBE (trustee and ex-chairman of the Heritage Crafts Association). Spoonfest is an annual international festival of spoon carving held in Edale, Derbyshire, which attracts around 300 people a year. Barn the Spoon Barnaby Alexander Carder, known as Barn the Spoon (born 1982), is a British artisan spoon carver, teacher, author and co-founder of Spoonfest, the annual international festival of spoon carving",
"psg_id": "20120746"
},
{
"title": "Spoon",
"text": "shape, often using a metal template. The bowl is then formed using a tin cake and spoon stake. The molten tin is poured around the spoon stake and left to harden. The handle is then bent down to 45 degrees, and the spoon is hammered into the tin using the spoon stake and a heavy hammer, to form the bowl. The bend in the handle is then adjusted to match the other spoons in the set and so it sits correctly on the table. The bowl is then filed level, a process called striking off. The surfaces are filed, first",
"psg_id": "576958"
},
{
"title": "Grapefruit spoon",
"text": "Grapefruit spoon A grapefruit spoon is a utensil usually similar in design to a teaspoon that tapers to a sharp edge or teeth, the intent of the front serration being to separate the flesh of a grapefruit from its rind. Also called an orange spoon, citrus spoon, and fruit spoon, it is used for other citrus fruits, as well as kiwifruit and melons. A variation of the design has a blunt front edge with serrated sides, enabling the user to dig the spoon into the fruit before using the serrated side edges as a knife to separate the flesh from",
"psg_id": "6076100"
},
{
"title": "Grapefruit spoon",
"text": "the rind. These spoons are not generally found in most cutlery sets but may be purchased separately. Grapefruit spoon A grapefruit spoon is a utensil usually similar in design to a teaspoon that tapers to a sharp edge or teeth, the intent of the front serration being to separate the flesh of a grapefruit from its rind. Also called an orange spoon, citrus spoon, and fruit spoon, it is used for other citrus fruits, as well as kiwifruit and melons. A variation of the design has a blunt front edge with serrated sides, enabling the user to dig the spoon",
"psg_id": "6076101"
},
{
"title": "Spoon bending",
"text": "basic tool of the stage magician. The performer draws the audience's attention away from the spoon during the brief moment while the spoon is being physically bent. The typical bend, where the bowl meets the handle, requires relatively little force. The magician then gradually reveals the bend. When a 1996 BBC television show staged a prank on Uri Geller, it took footage from angles he was not expecting, which showed Geller grasping a spoon firmly with both hands as he stood up to display a bend in it. Other methods use a metal spoon that has been prepared so that",
"psg_id": "3920869"
},
{
"title": "Spoon (liturgy)",
"text": "the Spoon to consume the remaining Gifts (Body and Blood of Christ), and then ablute the Spoon, Spear and Chalice using wine and hot water (the Diskos is usually abluted only with hot water). Since the Spoon is one of the Sacred Vessels it is usually kept on the Table of Oblation (Prothesis), where the bread and wine are prepared for the Eucharist. Often when a Chalice and Diskos (Paten) are made, an Asterisk, Spoon, and Spear will be made to match them. Because it touches the Body and Blood of Christ, the liturgical spoon should be made of gold,",
"psg_id": "9886961"
},
{
"title": "Jeremy Spoon",
"text": "Jeremy Spoon Jeremy Spoon (born April 1, 1985) is an American mixed martial artist. A professional MMA competitor since 2008, Spoon has made a name for himself fighting in various promotions, including King of the Cage and Bellator Fighting Championships. Spoon was a competitor in the and featherweight tournaments. Spoon holds a background in wrestling. He and his identical twin brother, Jerod Spoon, both competed in college, having started in seventh grade. In their junior year, Jeremy was state champion at 130lbs, whilst Jerod was runner-up at 135lbs. Spoon was undefeated prior to joining Bellator. In that time, Spoon claimed",
"psg_id": "16808910"
},
{
"title": "Souvenir spoon",
"text": "used to convey the theme. The first souvenir spoons in the United States were made in 1890 by Galt & Bros., Inc. of Washington D.C., featuring the profile of George Washington. One year later, a souvenir Salem Witch spoon was made, and sold seven thousand copies. It was created by Daniel Low, a jeweler in Salem, Massachusetts, after he saw souvenir spoons on vacation in Germany. The Witch Spoon is given credit for starting the souvenir spoon hobby in the U.S. Souvenir spoon A souvenir spoon is a decorative spoon used to signify or hold a memory of a place",
"psg_id": "10606629"
},
{
"title": "Spoon bending",
"text": "a simple flick will cause it to bend or break. This can be done, for instance, by repeatedly bending the spoon at the desired spot, until the metal cracks and weakens. If the spoon breaks, the magician holds together the two halves of the spoon as if it were unbroken, then slowly relaxes the grip, making the spoon appear to bend before splitting in two. If a magician has control over the viewing angle, the trick can be done by using a spoon that is already bent at the start of the trick. The spoon is initially held with the",
"psg_id": "3920870"
},
{
"title": "Spoon",
"text": "soup, stew or ice cream, and very small or powdery solid items which cannot be easily lifted with a fork, such as rice, sugar, cereals and green peas. In Southeast Asia, spoons are the primary utensil used for eating; forks are used to push foods such as rice onto the spoon as well as their western usage for piercing the food. Spoons are also widely used in cooking and serving. In baking, batter is usually thin enough to pour or drop from a spoon; a mixture of such consistency is sometimes called \"drop batter”. Rolled dough dropped from a spoon",
"psg_id": "576950"
},
{
"title": "Spoon",
"text": "to a cookie sheet can be made into rock cakes and other cookies, while johnnycake may be prepared by dropping spoonfuls of cornmeal onto a hot greased griddle. A spoon is similarly useful in processing jelly, sugar and syrup. A test sample of jelly taken from a boiling mass may be allowed to slip from a spoon in a sheet, in a step called \"sheeting\". At the \"crack\" stage, syrup from boiling sugar may be dripped from a spoon, causing it to break with a snap when chilled. When boiled to 240 °F. and poured from a spoon, sugar forms",
"psg_id": "576951"
},
{
"title": "Spoon sweets",
"text": "with coffee or tea and cold water. Most of the time they are homemade, but nowadays they can also be easily found in most supermarkets; these are more likely to be made with glucose syrup rather than sugar, for reasons of cost and ease of preparation. They can be used as ice cream or yogurt topping, or in the Western way as a spread on toast for breakfast. Spoon sweets are commonly eaten alone or with cheese. Spoon sweets (γλυκό του κουταλιού \"glykó tou koutalioú\" 'sweet of the spoon') are popular in Greece and Cyprus, usually served with Greek coffee",
"psg_id": "7989329"
},
{
"title": "Spoon (liturgy)",
"text": "Spoon (liturgy) The Spoon (, \"Kochliárion\"; Slavonic: Лжица, \"Lzhítza\") in Eastern Christianity is a liturgical implement used to distribute Holy Communion to the laity during the Divine Liturgy of the Eastern Orthodox Church and those Eastern Catholic Churches which follow the Byzantine Rite. It is also called a cochlear, Latin for \"spoon\". In Western Christianity (within traditions such as Anglicanism, Lutheranism, and Methodism) a perforated spoon is used to remove any foreign particulate matter that falls into the wine. It is one of the items, in Western Christian Churches, that lies on the credence table. In the Early Church everyone,",
"psg_id": "9886958"
},
{
"title": "Jeremy Spoon",
"text": "returned to the promotion in 2018 and faced Juan Archuleta on November 30, 2018 at Bellator 210. He lost the fight by unanimous decision. Jeremy Spoon Jeremy Spoon (born April 1, 1985) is an American mixed martial artist. A professional MMA competitor since 2008, Spoon has made a name for himself fighting in various promotions, including King of the Cage and Bellator Fighting Championships. Spoon was a competitor in the and featherweight tournaments. Spoon holds a background in wrestling. He and his identical twin brother, Jerod Spoon, both competed in college, having started in seventh grade. In their junior year,",
"psg_id": "16808914"
},
{
"title": "Spoon of Diocles",
"text": "Spoon of Diocles The Spoon of Diocles () was a medical instrument used in antiquity. The instrument was designed by Diocles of Carystus to remove arrows from the human body. The instrument was used to remove the injured eye of Philip II without disfiguring him. No genuine examples of the Spoon of Diocles are known to have survived to the present day, although some collections have forgeries and/or misidentified items. Historians Brian Campbell and Lawrence A. Tritle have expressed skepticism about the Spoon's authenticity, emphasizing that all information about the Spoon is based solely on writings by Celsus, with no",
"psg_id": "18866959"
},
{
"title": "Spoon 21",
"text": "21, would return to A Dal for the 2017 edition with the song \"Deák\", the title being a reference to Deák Ferenc tér. They reached the semi-finals and were eliminated. Spoon 21 Spoon 21 (formerly known as Spoon) is a Hungarian band formed in 2013. The four-member band was initially composed of three classmates at Arany János Sashegyi Gymnasium in Budapest, where they played regularly at school events. Their first major milestone was their appearance in the fifth season of the Hungarian TV music competition X-Faktor, where they were mentored by Gabi Tóth and reached eighth place. They participated in",
"psg_id": "19995428"
},
{
"title": "T-Spoon",
"text": "old hits, and that they had started writing new songs and were looking for collaborations throughout the world. In June, they appeared at Q Music's Foute Party in Den Bosch. Then they took part in a commercial for Johma salads' 40th anniversary, with Shamrock doing a sing/rap style in Dutch. In 2010 there are nowadays 3 different T-Spoon formations for tours, all of them official: Blondi & Raw Jawz, Linda & Shamrock and T Spoon Dj Squad. Remy de Groot explained that \"We have the past, present & future, the past is T-spoon Reloaded with Shamrock & Linda, the present",
"psg_id": "8770701"
},
{
"title": "A Full Spoon of Seedy Blues",
"text": "A Full Spoon of Seedy Blues A Full Spoon of Seedy Blues is the fourth album by the American garage rock band, the Seeds, credited to the Sky Saxon Blues Band, and released on GNP Crescendo in November 1967 (\"see\" 1967 in music). The album saw the group take a completely different and controversial direction from the psychedelia featured on their previous effort, \"Future\", towards a style rooted in blues. However, the results of the venture were ill-received, both commercially and within their loyal fanbase. Recording sessions actually began while the Seeds were completing their second album, \"A Web of",
"psg_id": "18939059"
},
{
"title": "Jam & Spoon",
"text": "and featured an exclusive track \"Be.Angeled – Tribute to Mark Spoon\", performed live at the 2006 Love Parade in Berlin. Jam & Spoon Jam & Spoon were a German electronic music duo formed in 1991 in Frankfurt. The group consisted of composers and producers Rolf Ellmer (aka Jam El Mar – classically trained composer) and Markus Löffel (a DJ, stage name: \"Mark Spoon\"). They also worked under the pseudonyms Tokyo Ghetto Pussy, Storm and Big Room. Under these pseudonyms, the credits on the albums are listed as Trancy Spacer and Spacy Trancer. Jam & Spoon's first album, \"BreaksUnit1\", was released",
"psg_id": "5511850"
},
{
"title": "T-Spoon",
"text": "is the fresh young T-Spoon with Raw Jawz & Blondi, and The future is T-Spoon Dj Squad, for every generation there is something to enjoy about T-Spoon\". In 2012 T-spoon released a collaboration with Dirty House Bastards featuring Akon entitled Dubhop Shawty. In 2013 T-Spoon's released a new single entitled Ticket to the Tropics. It is a cover of a song released in 1985 by Dutch artist Gerard Joling. Legend says that Shamrock said while stirring a cup of tea \"I'd rather have a gold record than a gold tea spoon any day\". \"That's it,\" exclaimed Prince Peration, \"That's the",
"psg_id": "8770702"
},
{
"title": "The Adventures of the Dish and the Spoon",
"text": "story shows \"what happens next in the astonishing tale of the dazzling Dish and Spoon duo, after they run away together\". According to the U.S. national library summary, they \"become vaudeville stars before turning to a life of crime.\" \"The Adventure\" \"falls neatly into the currently popular slot of post-modernist retellings\", according to Julia Eccleshare, children's books editor for \"The Guardian\" newspaper. Commenting on the 2007 CILIP awards, she concluded, \"Filmic in feel, and full of cinematic references, it unfolds beautifully with loads of visual jokes for children and adults alike.\" In the U.S., it was published within the calendar",
"psg_id": "11976895"
},
{
"title": "Egg-and-spoon race",
"text": "well-established to be satirized in \"Punch\". Races were held among the staff of Trinity College, Cambridge until the 1950s. Egg-and-spoon races were held as part of the celebrations for both the 1977 Silver Jubilee and 2012 Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II. In 2012, the British Council promoted the egg-and-spoon race as a suitable event for \"English days\", alongside the celebration of Charles Dickens and of the Victorian era. Competitors race either individually or in teams in the manner of a relay race. If the egg falls from the spoon then competitors may be required to stop, retrieve, and reposition",
"psg_id": "4679025"
},
{
"title": "Bar spoon",
"text": "is typically thin and threaded so that the fingers can easily grip and rotate the spoon. Bar spoon A bar spoon is a long-handled spoon used in bartending for mixing and layering of both alcoholic and non-alcoholic mixed drinks. Its length ensures that it can reach the bottom of the tallest jug or tumbler to mix ingredients directly in the glass. A bar spoon holds about 5 millilitres of liquid (the same as a conventional teaspoon) or 2.5 ml of liquid (standard size in Europe). Its long handle is similar to an iced tea spoon, but is usually decorative and",
"psg_id": "8555314"
},
{
"title": "Bar spoon",
"text": "Bar spoon A bar spoon is a long-handled spoon used in bartending for mixing and layering of both alcoholic and non-alcoholic mixed drinks. Its length ensures that it can reach the bottom of the tallest jug or tumbler to mix ingredients directly in the glass. A bar spoon holds about 5 millilitres of liquid (the same as a conventional teaspoon) or 2.5 ml of liquid (standard size in Europe). Its long handle is similar to an iced tea spoon, but is usually decorative and elegant – some variations mimic large swizzle sticks, with a disc at one end. The shaft",
"psg_id": "8555313"
},
{
"title": "Mark Spoon",
"text": "Mark Spoon, a direct translation of his birth name: \"Löffel\" is the German word for \"spoon\". In the early 1990s he teamed up with Jam El Mar (a classically trained guitarist) as Jam & Spoon. Their greatest hits (in Germany) were \"Right in the Night\" (1994) and \"Kaleidoscope skies\" (1997). Spoon was a pioneer in trance music and remixed seminal tracks, including Moby's \"Go (In Dub Mix)\" (1992), in addition to his work under other names. In 2001 he performed in the German film \"Be Angeled\", for which he also contributed the title song. In January 2006, he was found",
"psg_id": "5639082"
},
{
"title": "Wooden spoon",
"text": "the work a hand, in whatever small way, like a group contributing to a dish by adding ingredients, mixed by with the spoon. In some regions, particularly British-influenced ones of the Commonwealth and the United States, the \"wooden spoon\" is a booby prize for the team or individual finishing a competition in last position. The wooden spoon has been used by parents, predominantly mothers, in some cultures as an implement used for corporal punishment, and domestic violence. Lately it has become a symbol of nostalgia as its actual use has become culturally unacceptable. Wooden spoon A wooden spoon is a",
"psg_id": "4497359"
},
{
"title": "Silver spoon",
"text": "as \"born in a gold cradle\" is fiduciary to the English, \"born with a silver spoon\". The term \"gold spoon\" is much less commonly used, but finds occasional use, such as the 1840 American Gold Spoon Oration criticizing then-president Martin Van Buren for his supposedly luxurious lifestyle. In some languages, like Swedish and Finnish, the common expression is gold spoon rather than silver spoon, although both can be used. \"Silver fork novels\" are described by English professor Paola Brunetti to her husband Guido, in Donna Leon's fourth Commissario Guido Brunetti novel \"Death and Judgment\" aka \"A Venetian Reckoning\" (1995), chapter",
"psg_id": "6101922"
},
{
"title": "Muddling spoon",
"text": "into the glass and, with practice, into their own layer. Muddling spoon A muddling spoon is a long handled spoon used in bartending. It resembles an iced tea spoon, but typically has a smaller head. Muddling spoons are not the same as muddlers, though both are used to make mixed (typically) alcoholic drinks. Also called a \"cocktail mixing spoon\", the extra-long handle makes it easy to reach the bottom of tall glasses and pitchers to thoroughly stir in and blend cocktails. The twisted handle assists in building visually attractive “stacked” or layered drinks and shots, known as pousse cafe. Gently",
"psg_id": "11756848"
},
{
"title": "Spoon (Can song)",
"text": "in excess of 300,000 copies. Due to the single's success, Can played a free concert at Kölner Sporthalle in Cologne on February 3, 1972. \"Spoon\" was featured in Lynne Ramsay's 2004 film adaptation of \"Morvern Callar\". American indie rock band Spoon took their name from this song, and Can themselves used the name for their own record label Spoon Records. \"Spoon\" was remixed by both Sonic Youth and System 7 for Can's 1997 remix album, \"Sacrilege\". Spoon (Can song) \"Spoon\" is a song by krautrock group Can, recorded in 1971. It was originally released as a single with the song",
"psg_id": "8470105"
},
{
"title": "Rae Spoon",
"text": "music that Spoon composed for the film, was a longlisted nominee for the 2014 Polaris Music Prize. In 2012, Spoon and Ivan Coyote collaborated on \"Gender Failure\", a touring multimedia show in which both artists performed music and spoken word pieces about their failed attempts at fitting into the gender binary. A book based on the show was published by Arsenal Pulp in 2014. In 2014, Spoon composed music for the feature film \"The Valley Below\". Spoon began the music label Coax Records \"out of a love for indie music and as an answer to under representation for many groups",
"psg_id": "8843222"
},
{
"title": "Measuring spoon",
"text": "Measuring spoon A measuring spoon is a spoon used to measure an amount of an ingredient, either liquid or dry, when cooking. Measuring spoons may be made of plastic, metal, and other materials. They are available in many sizes, including the teaspoon and tablespoon. Metric measuring spoons are available in sets, usually between four and six, typically with decilitre (100 ml), tablespoon (15 ml), teaspoon (5 ml) and millilitre measures. For fractional measures, there is often a line inside to indicate “half” or “a quarter”, or a separate measure may be included, like dl. In the U.S., measuring spoons often",
"psg_id": "7238565"
},
{
"title": "Egg-and-spoon race",
"text": "their egg; or to start again; or may even be disqualified. Due to the lesser penalty imposed for dropping the egg, and consequent encouragement of greater risk-taking, the first penalty scenario may result in a race that is faster overall. Common methods of cheating include sticking the egg to the spoon, or holding onto the egg with one finger. For an extra challenge, contestants might carry the spoon with both hands, with their teeth, or have their hands tied behind their backs. A variant of this sport played in India uses a lemon instead of an egg and often has",
"psg_id": "4679026"
},
{
"title": "Jeremy Spoon",
"text": "Bellator tournament experience, where he was the runner up of the fourth season featherweight tournament. During the fight, Spoon appeared to be noticeably smaller in stature than his opponent and it showed, as Straus was able to control the clinch and use his greater reach effectively with leg kicks to keep Spoon on the outside. Straus successfully took Spoon down twice and controlled the fight to a decision. Straus won the fight via unanimous decision (30-27, 29-28, 29-28). Spoon then entered into the . His quarterfinal opponent was Mike Richman and he lost via TKO in the first round. Spoon",
"psg_id": "16808913"
},
{
"title": "Measuring spoon",
"text": "come in sets, usually between four and six. This usually includes ¼, ½, and 1 teaspoon and 1 tablespoon. The volume of a traditional US teaspoon is 4.9 ml and that of a tablespoon is 14.8 ml, meanwhile standardized size nowadays are 5 and 15 ml, that is almost 1.5% difference. In Japan, usually two spoons are used: a and a . A large spoon is 15 milliliters, and a small spoon is 5 milliliters. Sometimes a much smaller spoon may be used, usually a 2.5 milliliter spoon (\"½ small spoon\"). Cutlery in many countries includes (besides the fork and",
"psg_id": "7238566"
}
] | [
"the owl and the pussy-cat did the dining in the poem of the same name by edward lear. a runcible spoon is a three-pronged fork, that's curved like a spoon and has a cutting edge"
] |
"who wrote, ""oh, east is east, and west is west, and never the twain shall meet""?" | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "East Is East (1999 film)",
"text": "reads: \"Oh East is East, and West is West, and never the twain shall meet\". George Khan is a Pakistani Muslim who has lived in Britain since 1937. He has a wife in Pakistan. He and his second wife Ella, a British Roman Catholic woman of Irish descent, have been married for twenty-five years and have seven children together; Nazir, Abdul, Tariq, Maneer, Saleem, Meenah and Sajid. George and Ella run a popular fish and chip shop in the neighborhood. While George is obsessed with the 1971 war between East and West Pakistan and arranging marriages for his children, the",
"psg_id": "4259583"
},
{
"title": "The Ballad of East and West",
"text": "is West, and never the twain shall meet,\" \"Till Earth and Sky stand presently at God's great Judgment seat;\" \"But there is neither East nor West, Border, nor Breed, nor Birth,\" \"When two strong men stand face to face, though they come from the ends of the earth!\"</poem> This may be read as saying that 'it is indisputable that geographic points of the compass will never meet in this life, but that when two strong men [\"or\" equals] meet, the accidents of birth, whether of nationality, race, or family, do not matter at all—the mutual respect such individuals have, each",
"psg_id": "12513480"
},
{
"title": "Never the Twain Shall Meet (1931 film)",
"text": "Never the Twain Shall Meet (1931 film) Never the Twain Shall Meet is a 1931 drama film produced and distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and starring Leslie Howard and Conchita Montenegro. It is based on the book by Peter B. Kyne. The film was directed by W. S. Van Dyke and was filmed in Tahiti like Van Dyke's two previous south sea adventures \"The Pagan\" and \"White Shadows in the South Seas\". The film is a remake of a 1925 silent film of the same name. Dan Pritchard (Leslie Howard) is a partner along with his father (C. Aubrey Smith) in a",
"psg_id": "15691374"
},
{
"title": "Never the Twain Shall Meet (1931 film)",
"text": "of the picture the audience is made to feel with him the fallacy of his action is deserting his former life, the tone of the picture will be kept at a level sufficient to satisfy the standards of the Code.\" Never the Twain Shall Meet (1931 film) Never the Twain Shall Meet is a 1931 drama film produced and distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and starring Leslie Howard and Conchita Montenegro. It is based on the book by Peter B. Kyne. The film was directed by W. S. Van Dyke and was filmed in Tahiti like Van Dyke's two previous south sea",
"psg_id": "15691383"
},
{
"title": "Never the Twain Shall Meet (1931 film)",
"text": "\"El Vuolo de Ibis [The Flight of the Ibis]\"/ It is clear that Howard and Montenegro were fond of each other as evidenced by photos taken of the two in Madrid, Spain, in May, 1943, shortly before Howard's death. Rey Ximena's book also discusses the claim by Montenegro that she facilitated a meeting between Howard and Spanish dictator Francisco Franco at the request of Winston Churchill to convince Franco not to enter World War II on the side of the Axis powers. Arthur Freed wrote the theme song, \"Islands of Love.\" Although \"Never the Twain Shall Meet\" is not considered",
"psg_id": "15691380"
},
{
"title": "The Twain Shall Meet",
"text": "from \"Zorba the Greek\" while mimicking the Spencer Davis Group's \"Gimme Some Lovin'\". \"The Twain Shall Meet\" reached the #78 position on the U.S. Billboard album chart. All selections written by Eric Burdon, Vic Briggs, John Weider, Barry Jenkins, & Danny McCulloch except \"Orange and Red Beams\", written by McCulloch. The Twain Shall Meet The Twain Shall Meet is the second album by Eric Burdon & the Animals. It was released in 1968 on MGM Records. The record includes \"Sky Pilot\", an anti-war song of the Vietnam War era, and \"Monterey\", the band's tribute to the 1967 Monterey Pop Festival.",
"psg_id": "11031105"
},
{
"title": "The Twain Shall Meet",
"text": "The Twain Shall Meet The Twain Shall Meet is the second album by Eric Burdon & the Animals. It was released in 1968 on MGM Records. The record includes \"Sky Pilot\", an anti-war song of the Vietnam War era, and \"Monterey\", the band's tribute to the 1967 Monterey Pop Festival. Reviewer Bruce Eder of Allmusic describes the song \"All Is One\" as \"unique in the history of pop music as a psychedelic piece, mixing bagpipes, sitar, oboes, horns, flutes, and a fairly idiotic lyric, all within the framework of a piece that picks up its tempo like the dance music",
"psg_id": "11031104"
},
{
"title": "Never the Twain Shall Meet (1931 film)",
"text": "up with her bare-chested native boyfriend to help her forget. In 1931, Leslie Howard was new to Hollywood, having only appeared in two films, \"Outward Bound\" (1930) and \"Devotion\" (1931). In the spring of 1931, he was filming \"Never the Twain Shall Meet\", \"A Free Soul\" with Norma Shearer and Clark Gable, and \"Five and Ten\" with Marion Davies—shooting one movie in the morning and another in the afternoon. This led to Howard's lifelong distaste for film acting, the studio system, contracts and the typical schedules required of a Hollywood actor. He said that a \"typical 'talkie'...is manufactured on the",
"psg_id": "15691378"
},
{
"title": "East West Bancorp",
"text": "L. Pocino, and John M. Lee. Its focus was to serve the Chinese American community in Southern California. In 1992, Dominic Ng was named the Chairman, CEO and President of East West Bancorp's and East West Bank. He replaced Kellogg Chan, who retired. In January 2010, Irene H. Oh was promoted to EVP and CFO. She replaced Thomas J. Tolda, who resigned. In October 2016, Gregory L. Guyett was appointed as the President and COO of East West Bancorp and East West Bank. East West Bancorp East West Bancorp () is the parent company of East West Bank. It is",
"psg_id": "12409757"
},
{
"title": "The Ballad of East and West",
"text": "and Kamal's son swear blood brotherhood. The two young men ride back to the British fort, where Kamal's son is greeted with hostility by the guards. The Colonel's son admonishes them that his companion is now no longer a border thief, but a fellow soldier. Its first line is often quoted, sometimes to ascribe racism to Kipling, particularly in regard to the British Empire. Those who quote it thus often completely miss the third and fourth lines. The full refrain, with which the poem opens and closes, includes a contradiction of the opening line. <poem>\"Oh, East is East, and West",
"psg_id": "12513479"
},
{
"title": "East and West Blockhouses",
"text": "East and West Blockhouses The East and West Blockhouses were Device Forts built by King Henry VIII in 1539 to protect the harbour of Milford Haven in Wales. The two blockhouses were positioned on either side of the Milford Haven Waterway in the villages of Angle and Dale respectively, overlooking the sea. The East Blockhouse was never completed, but the remains were reused as a defensive site in the Second World War. The West Blockhouse was described by contemporaries as forming a round tower with gunports, but it was demolished when West Blockhouse Fort was built on the same site",
"psg_id": "18773381"
},
{
"title": "East, West",
"text": "East, West East, West () is a 1994 anthology of short stories by Salman Rushdie. The book is divided into three main sections, entitled \"East\", \"West\", and \"East, West\", each section containing stories from their respective geographical areas (in the \"East, West\" section both worlds are influenced by each other). Though Rushdie himself never divulged the exact inspirations for his stories in East, West, it is commonly thought that the central themes of each of his stories are drawn from his personal experiences as an immigrant in England during the time of the \"fatwas\" issued against his life. Rushdie weaves",
"psg_id": "6635674"
},
{
"title": "TWAIN",
"text": "from Kipling's \"The Ballad of East and West\" — '...and never the twain shall meet...' — reflecting the difficulty, at the time, of connecting scanners and personal computers. It was up-cased to TWAIN to make it more distinctive. This led people to believe it was an acronym, and then to a contest to come up with an expansion. None was selected, but the entry \"Technology Without an Interesting Name\" continues to haunt the standard.\" For example, the \"Encyclopedia of Information Technology\" lists \"Technology Without an Interesting Name\" as the official meaning of TWAIN. Objectives of the TWAIN Working Group and",
"psg_id": "1343989"
},
{
"title": "East and West Firsby",
"text": "with Ilbert of Lacy as Lord of the Manor. The Manor House at West Firsby fell into disrepair and was demolished during the 1990s. At East Firsby is the mid 18th-century Grade II listed Manor Farmhouse, and at West Firsby is a site of a deserted medieval village. There is an oilfield at West Firsby. East and West Firsby East Firsby and West Firsby are two hamlets in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. They are situated about north from the city of Lincoln, and set in the Lincolnshire Wolds, a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. East Firsby",
"psg_id": "15731003"
},
{
"title": "East and West Firsby",
"text": "East and West Firsby East Firsby and West Firsby are two hamlets in the West Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England. They are situated about north from the city of Lincoln, and set in the Lincolnshire Wolds, a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. East Firsby lies between Saxby and Spridlington, with West Firsby about to the west, near the A15 road. East Firsby civil parish was abolished to enlarge that of West Firsby in 1936. There is no church. The hamlet of Firsby is listed in the 1086 \"Domesday Book\" as \"Frisebi\", with 22 households, of meadow and a church,",
"psg_id": "15731002"
},
{
"title": "East and West Coast Railway",
"text": "Railway was one of two railroad lines running from the Bradenton area to the Peace River valley. The other was the southern extension of the Atlantic Coast Line's Tampa Southern Railroad which ran from Sarasota to Southfort (near Fort Ogden) in a parallel trajectory to the East and West Coast Railway. East and West Coast Railway The East and West Coast Railway was a railroad line running from Bradenton on the west coast of Florida southeast to Arcadia in the Peace River valley. Despite its name, the line never went all the way to the east coast of Florida. The",
"psg_id": "17518343"
},
{
"title": "Liturgical east and west",
"text": "with geography; even in cathedrals, liturgical and geographic directions can be in almost precise opposition (for example, at St. Mark's Episcopal Cathedral, Seattle, liturgical east is nearly due west). For convenience, churches are always described as though the end with the main altar faces due east, whatever the reality, so that common terms such as \"east end\", \"west door\", \"north aisle\" etc are immediately comprehensible. These orientations may be preceded by \"liturgical\", or not. Liturgical east and west Liturgical east and west is a concept in the orientation of churches. It refers to the fact that the end of a",
"psg_id": "15383022"
},
{
"title": "Sumo East and West",
"text": "Sumo East and West Sumo East and West is a feature documentary about Americans in the ancient Japanese sport of sumo wrestling. The film had its World Premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival in New York City in May 2003 and was broadcast nationally on PBS’s Independent Lens on June 8th, 2004. \"Sumo East and West\" tells the story of Wayne Vierra of Kahuku, Hawaii, who arrived in Japan in 1990 at the age of 18 to become a professional sumo wrestler alongside another teenaged Hawaiian, Chad Rowan of Waimanalo. The two became fast friends during the arduous apprenticeship as",
"psg_id": "13449650"
},
{
"title": "East of the Sun and West of the Moon",
"text": "and west of the moon, but lends the youngest daughter a horse to reach a neighbor who might know, and gives her the carding-comb. The third neighbor has a golden spinning wheel. She, also, does not know the way to the castle east of the sun and west of the moon, but lends the youngest daughter a horse to reach the East Wind and gives her the spinning wheel. The East Wind has never been to the castle east of the sun and west of the moon, but his brother the West Wind might have, being stronger. He takes her",
"psg_id": "7806275"
},
{
"title": "Philosophy East and West",
"text": "Philosophy East and West Philosophy East and West is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering non-Western traditions of philosophy in relation to Anglo-American philosophy, integrating the discipline with literature, science, and social practices. Special issues have been devoted to topics as diverse as \"Problems of the Self\", \"Existence: An East-West Dialogue\", \"Philosophy and Revolution\", and \"Environmental Ethics\". The journal was established in 1951 by Charles A. Moore as an outgrowth of the work of the East-West Philosophers' Conferences sponsored by the University of Hawaii Department of Philosophy. It was also the first journal to bear the imprint of the University of",
"psg_id": "11791730"
},
{
"title": "East and West Blockhouses",
"text": "wall collapsed before 1975, and between 2010 and 2011 there was another major landslip. An archaeological survey of the blockhouse, funded by the Welsh heritage agency Cadw, took place in 2011. The East Blockhouse is the only such defensive structure to survive in Wales and is protected under UK law as a scheduled monument. The West Blockhouse was demolished in the 19th century, when West Blockhouse Fort was built on the same site, and there are no visible remains. East and West Blockhouses The East and West Blockhouses were Device Forts built by King Henry VIII in 1539 to protect",
"psg_id": "18773387"
},
{
"title": "East and West Africa Medal",
"text": "served in the Mwele campaign of 1895-96 on the Kenyan coast did not qualify for a clasp, but received the medal with the inscription and the dates or engraved on the rim, next to the claw of the medal. Clasps inscribed \"1896-97\" and \"1896-99\" were authorised, but never issued. East and West Africa Medal The East and West Africa Medal, established in 1892, was a campaign medal awarded for minor campaigns that took place in East and West Africa between 1887 and 1900. A total of twenty one clasps were issued. Awards of the medal covered punitive expeditions against local",
"psg_id": "12546210"
},
{
"title": "East and West Coast Railway",
"text": "East and West Coast Railway The East and West Coast Railway was a railroad line running from Bradenton on the west coast of Florida southeast to Arcadia in the Peace River valley. Despite its name, the line never went all the way to the east coast of Florida. The line was often used to transport mail, lumber, grain and other commodities. Opened on May 3, 1915, the nearly fifty mile line began at the Seaboard Air Line Railroad's line through Bradenton just south of the Manatee River, and ran southeast closely following the current route of State Road 70 via",
"psg_id": "17518341"
},
{
"title": "East West Players",
"text": "East West Players East West Players is an Asian American theatre organization in Los Angeles, founded in 1965. As the nation's first Asian American theatre organization, East West Players today continues to produce works and educational programs that give voice to the Asian Pacific American experience. Established in 1965 by Mako, Rae Creevey, Beulah Quo, Soon-Tek Oh, James Hong, Pat Li, June Kim, Guy Lee, and Yet Lock as a place where Asian-American actors could perform roles beyond the stereotypical parts they were being limited to in Hollywood. An early statement of purpose read: \"To further cultural understanding between the",
"psg_id": "8441485"
},
{
"title": "East West Players",
"text": "44th Anniversary Season 2008/09 43rd Anniversary Season East West Players East West Players is an Asian American theatre organization in Los Angeles, founded in 1965. As the nation's first Asian American theatre organization, East West Players today continues to produce works and educational programs that give voice to the Asian Pacific American experience. Established in 1965 by Mako, Rae Creevey, Beulah Quo, Soon-Tek Oh, James Hong, Pat Li, June Kim, Guy Lee, and Yet Lock as a place where Asian-American actors could perform roles beyond the stereotypical parts they were being limited to in Hollywood. An early statement of purpose",
"psg_id": "8441491"
},
{
"title": "East and West Blockhouses",
"text": "a stone building, with a stone enclosure to the north and a subsidiary building away from the main site on the south-east side. The construction work was never completed and by 1546 the walls had begun to collapse. According to Owen, the West Blockhouse was a round tower, in diameter, with eight gunports. After peace was achieved with France in 1558, military attention shifted towards the Spanish threat to the increasingly prosperous south-west side of England. Tensions with Spain grew and invasion appeared likely in 1589, resulting in royal permission being given to reuse the stonework from the East Blockhouse",
"psg_id": "18773385"
},
{
"title": "The East and the West",
"text": "New York City. The East and the West The East and the West or Prachya o Paschatya is a book written by Swami Vivekananda. In this book Swami Vivekananda made a comparative study of eastern and Western cultures. The book is divided into six chapters (excluding introduction). Vivekananda told the culture, the social customs of India is quite different from the Western countries. He claimed that religion (\"dharma\") is the foundation of India. This writing was first published in 1900-01 in the magazine \"Udbodhan\" in two different issues. Later in 1909, the writing was published as a book by the",
"psg_id": "19170642"
},
{
"title": "The East and the West",
"text": "The East and the West The East and the West or Prachya o Paschatya is a book written by Swami Vivekananda. In this book Swami Vivekananda made a comparative study of eastern and Western cultures. The book is divided into six chapters (excluding introduction). Vivekananda told the culture, the social customs of India is quite different from the Western countries. He claimed that religion (\"dharma\") is the foundation of India. This writing was first published in 1900-01 in the magazine \"Udbodhan\" in two different issues. Later in 1909, the writing was published as a book by the Vedanta Society in",
"psg_id": "19170641"
},
{
"title": "East Saltoun and West Saltoun",
"text": "former branch railway line which linked East and West Saltoun to Gifford, Haddington and ultimately Edinburgh was closed to passengers in 1933 and is now a cycle path. East Saltoun and West Saltoun East Saltoun and West Saltoun are separate villages in East Lothian, Scotland, about 5 miles (8 kilometres) south-west of Haddington and 20 miles (32 kilometres) east of Edinburgh. The villages of East Saltoun and West Saltoun, together with a large number of farms and hamlets, form the rural and mainly agriculture parish of Saltoun. The two villages lie in the foothills of the Lammermuirs, and are separated",
"psg_id": "7366312"
},
{
"title": "East–West dichotomy",
"text": "1920s, wrote of the need to unify Asia—East Asia, South Asia and Southeast Asia but excluding Central Asia and the Middle East—and form a \"New East\" that might combine culturally in balancing against the West. Japan continued to make much of the concept, known as Pan-Asianism, throughout World War II, in propaganda. In China, it was encapsulated during the Cold War in a 1957 speech by Mao Zedong, who launched a slogan when he said, \"This is a war between two worlds. The West Wind cannot prevail over the East Wind; the East Wind is bound to prevail over the",
"psg_id": "13799251"
},
{
"title": "Philosophy East and West",
"text": "Hawaii Press, established in 1947. In 1967 the editorship passed to Eliot Deutsch and in 1986 to Roger T. Ames, both at the University of Hawaii. \"Philosophy East and West\" appears quarterly in January, April, July, and October. Its first electronic edition appeared in 2001 on Project MUSE. Back volumes up to three years behind the current volume are available at JSTOR. Philosophy East and West Philosophy East and West is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering non-Western traditions of philosophy in relation to Anglo-American philosophy, integrating the discipline with literature, science, and social practices. Special issues have been devoted to",
"psg_id": "11791731"
},
{
"title": "The Ballad of East and West",
"text": "The Ballad of East and West \"The Ballad of East and West\" is a poem by Rudyard Kipling. It was first published in 1889, and has been much collected and anthologised since. Kamal, a tribal chieftain in the North-West Frontier (then on the boundary of the British Raj, nowadays in Pakistan), steals the British Colonel's prize mare. The Colonel's son, who commands a troop of the Guides, asks if any of his men know where Kamal might be. One does, and tells him, and warns him of the dangers of entering Kamal's territory guarded by tribesmen concealed among the rocks",
"psg_id": "12513475"
},
{
"title": "Greek East and Latin West",
"text": "the Slavic nations never fully embraced the language despite their long religious affiliation with the Eastern Romans/Byzantines. Greek East and Latin West Greek East\" and \"Latin West are terms used to distinguish between the two parts of the Greco-Roman world, specifically the eastern regions where Greek was the \"lingua franca\" (Anatolia, Eastern Europe, and the Middle East) and the western parts where Latin filled this role (Central and Western Europe). During the Roman Empire a divide had persisted between Latin- and Greek-speaking areas; this divide was encouraged by administrative changes in the empire's structure between the 3rd and 5th centuries,",
"psg_id": "6953185"
},
{
"title": "East Lynn, West Virginia",
"text": "once again in February 1955. The coal mines shut down in the 1960s, and the railroad left, leaving the town dilapidated. The East Lynn Lake was created in the 1960s by the Army Corps of Engineers. Rockspring Development reopened a mine near East Lynn on Camp Creek, but it has not created any new growth for the town itself. East Lynn is a part of the Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH, Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA). As of the 2000 census, the MSA had a population of 288,649. East Lynn, West Virginia East Lynn is an unincorporated community in Wayne County, West Virginia, United",
"psg_id": "6533575"
},
{
"title": "Psychology and Religion: West and East",
"text": "Psychology and Religion: West and East Psychology and Religion: West and East is Volume 11 in \"The Collected Works of C. G. Jung\", a series of books published by Princeton University Press in the U.S. and Routledge & Kegan Paul in the U.K. It contains sixteen studies in religious phenomena, including \"Psychology and Religion\" and \"Answer to Job\". \"The New York Times Book Review\" said \"\"Nowhere else than in this study of the interplay of East and West is the point so forcefully made that man's cultural past somehow molds his feelings and thinking as well as his highly contrasting",
"psg_id": "8955136"
},
{
"title": "Psychology and Religion: West and East",
"text": "attitudes toward reality.\"\" Detailed abstracts of each chapter are available online. Psychology and Religion: West and East Psychology and Religion: West and East is Volume 11 in \"The Collected Works of C. G. Jung\", a series of books published by Princeton University Press in the U.S. and Routledge & Kegan Paul in the U.K. It contains sixteen studies in religious phenomena, including \"Psychology and Religion\" and \"Answer to Job\". \"The New York Times Book Review\" said \"\"Nowhere else than in this study of the interplay of East and West is the point so forcefully made that man's cultural past somehow",
"psg_id": "8955137"
},
{
"title": "Liturgical east and west",
"text": "Liturgical east and west Liturgical east and west is a concept in the orientation of churches. It refers to the fact that the end of a church which has the altar, for symbolic religious reasons, is traditionally on the east side of the church (to the right in a diagram). Traditionally churches are constructed so that during the celebration of the morning liturgy the priest and congregation face towards the rising sun, a symbol of Christ and the Second Coming. However, frequently the building cannot be built to match liturgical direction. In parish churches, liturgical directions often do not coincide",
"psg_id": "15383021"
},
{
"title": "West and East Mitten Buttes",
"text": "West and East Mitten Buttes The West and East Mitten Buttes (also known as the Mittens) are two buttes in the Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park in northeast Navajo County, Arizona. When viewed from the south, the buttes appear to be two gigantic mittens with their thumbs facing inwards. The Mittens are about from the Arizona–Utah state line and West Mitten Butte is northeast of the park headquarters. The summit of West Mitten Butte is and East Mitten Butte is in elevation. The Mittens form a triangle with Merrick Butte about 2/3 of a mile (1 km) to the south",
"psg_id": "16723804"
},
{
"title": "West-East Bag",
"text": "artists' conference there, \"Artists Meet\" in Spring 1973. West-East Bag laid the foundation for a series of cooperatively run women's galleries, starting with A.I.R. Gallery in 1972. West-East Bag grew to include representatives from 52 cities and eight countries. By 1973, WEB ceased being active on a national level. West-East Bag West-East Bag (WEB) was an international women artists network active from 1971 to 1973. West-East Bag formed towards the beginning of the feminist art movement in the United States. Sources differ as to the exact origin of WEB. In one account, artists Judy Chicago and Miriam Schapiro formed the",
"psg_id": "18634617"
},
{
"title": "East Saltoun and West Saltoun",
"text": "a cross with a Gothic-style tower and steeple. Local facilities include a garage, shop, village hall, blacksmith, and school. The school serves East Saltoun and West Saltoun, as well as the wider parish, and as of 2008 the roll was 49. At one time West Saltoun was larger, and had its own school, post office, and shop. Today, West Saltoun is smaller and is made up of just a few houses, with Saltoun Big Wood and the Birns Water nearby. The B6355 road runs through East Saltoun, connecting it to Gifford in the east, and Pencaitland in the north-west. A",
"psg_id": "7366311"
},
{
"title": "West and East Lealman, Florida",
"text": "65 or over. West and East Lealman, Florida West and East Lealman, more commonly known collectively as Lealman, was a census-designated place (CDP) in Pinellas County, Florida, United States. The population was 21,753 at the 2000 census. For the 2010 census, the area was split into two separate CDPs, Lealman and West Lealman. \"West and East Lealman\" was located at (27.820103, -82.686670). The community is adjacent to the cities of Pinellas Park, St. Petersburg, and Kenneth City. The elevation is above sea level. According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP had a total area of 12.3 km² (4.8",
"psg_id": "1041391"
},
{
"title": "West and East Lealman, Florida",
"text": "West and East Lealman, Florida West and East Lealman, more commonly known collectively as Lealman, was a census-designated place (CDP) in Pinellas County, Florida, United States. The population was 21,753 at the 2000 census. For the 2010 census, the area was split into two separate CDPs, Lealman and West Lealman. \"West and East Lealman\" was located at (27.820103, -82.686670). The community is adjacent to the cities of Pinellas Park, St. Petersburg, and Kenneth City. The elevation is above sea level. According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP had a total area of 12.3 km² (4.8 mi²). 12.3 km²",
"psg_id": "1041387"
},
{
"title": "East and West Memorial Buildings",
"text": "Today the Department of Justice is headquartered in the East Building. Currently, West Memorial Building is vacant and in poor condition with plans for major renovations in the near future. 1 Some offices for the National Archives were also located in these buildings. The West Memorial Building will be renovated from 2019-2023 to restore it to a usable condition. From 2023-2028 it will house the Supreme Court of Canada, Federal Court of Appeal, and the Federal Court. East and West Memorial Buildings The East Memorial Building and West Memorial Building are a pair of government buildings in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.",
"psg_id": "4399937"
},
{
"title": "The Ballad of East and West",
"text": "a traditional driving rhythm. Such echoes are to be heard throughout the poem: there is a couplet that is repeated with slight variations several times: T. S. Eliot included the poem in his 1941 collection \"A Choice of Kipling's Verse\". The Ballad of East and West \"The Ballad of East and West\" is a poem by Rudyard Kipling. It was first published in 1889, and has been much collected and anthologised since. Kamal, a tribal chieftain in the North-West Frontier (then on the boundary of the British Raj, nowadays in Pakistan), steals the British Colonel's prize mare. The Colonel's son,",
"psg_id": "12513483"
},
{
"title": "East and West Kent cricket teams",
"text": "in 1790 and reduced his involvement in cricket. The match in September 1790 is the last East Kent v. West Kent match that can be considered a major fixture. East and West Kent cricket teams East Kent and West Kent were titles sometimes given to two cricket teams from their respective areas of the English county of Kent which generally played in matches prior to the foundation of the official Kent County Cricket Club in the mid 19th century. West Kent (or West of Kent) teams have been recorded from 1705 but there is no known record of an East",
"psg_id": "17773201"
},
{
"title": "East, West",
"text": "in many pop cultural references into his stories, just as television and Western media such as MTV and movies like \"Rambo\" have become popular throughout the world and on the Indian subcontinent. The influence and travels of Indians and Indian culture is also shown in the West. East, West East, West () is a 1994 anthology of short stories by Salman Rushdie. The book is divided into three main sections, entitled \"East\", \"West\", and \"East, West\", each section containing stories from their respective geographical areas (in the \"East, West\" section both worlds are influenced by each other). Though Rushdie himself",
"psg_id": "6635675"
},
{
"title": "East Is East (1916 film)",
"text": "East Is East (1916 film) East Is East is a 1916 British silent film drama directed by Henry Edwards, who also starred in the film with Florence Turner. The film is an early example of the plot premise which would prove very popular in the British silent film canon: that of a character (almost always a pretty young girl) from the working-class East End of London being suddenly thrust by circumstance into the daunting milieu of West End high society. The full print of \"East Is East\" survives, and is well regarded by historians of British silent film. Writing for",
"psg_id": "14967284"
},
{
"title": "East Saltoun and West Saltoun",
"text": "East Saltoun and West Saltoun East Saltoun and West Saltoun are separate villages in East Lothian, Scotland, about 5 miles (8 kilometres) south-west of Haddington and 20 miles (32 kilometres) east of Edinburgh. The villages of East Saltoun and West Saltoun, together with a large number of farms and hamlets, form the rural and mainly agriculture parish of Saltoun. The two villages lie in the foothills of the Lammermuirs, and are separated from each other by about one mile. To the south the villages are largely bordered by woodland: Petersmuir Wood, Dryden, and Saltoun Big Wood. In the 12th century",
"psg_id": "7366308"
},
{
"title": "East and West (book)",
"text": "East and West (book) East and West (subtitled \"China, Power, and the Future of Asia\") is a 1998 book by the British politician Chris Patten about his experiences as the last Governor of Hong Kong. In this book, he attempts to provide insights into the last years of British colonial rule in Hong Kong, and defends his decision of introducing the controversial representative democracy into the territory. In the second part of the book he argues that some Asian economies had outgrown their political structures and reforms are needed for stability and economic growth. He further asserts that the so-called",
"psg_id": "11501002"
},
{
"title": "East and West (book)",
"text": "China coupled with constraint on its unwelcome actions adds up to a practical China policy\". On the other hand, \"China Daily\", a Chinese Communist Party-controlled state-run publication, has a scathing review on the book. The paper calls Patten a \"cold war warrior\" and this book \"completely exposes his anti-China obsessions\". The review adds that the \"retired governor has done everything he can to hurt the feelings of the Chinese people with extremely provocative language\". East and West (book) East and West (subtitled \"China, Power, and the Future of Asia\") is a 1998 book by the British politician Chris Patten about",
"psg_id": "11501008"
},
{
"title": "Sumo East and West",
"text": "of Hawaii, a veteran of the fabled all-nisei 442d Regimental Combat Team who helped liberate the Dachau concentration camp and later negotiated the way for the first Hawaiian wrestlers to enter pro sumo in Japan. \"Sumo East and West\" was made by the husband-and-wife team Ferne Pearlstein (director/cinematographer/producer/editor) and Robert Edwards (writer/producer/editor). Among their other work, Pearlstein won the Excellence in Cinematography Prize at the 2004 Sundance Film Festival for shooting the documentary feature \"Imelda\"; Edwards wrote and directed the narrative feature “Land of the Blind” (2006) starring Ralph Fiennes and Donald Sutherland. It was filmed in Super 16mm in",
"psg_id": "13449654"
},
{
"title": "East End and West End of Oslo",
"text": "19.0% in Østensjø. Votes for the Labour Party vary from 15.3% (Vestre Aker) to 26.8% (Nordre Aker) in the west, in the east from 32.2% in Grünerløkka to 44.4% in Grorud. Left-wing parties are strong in the west and inner east, the Progress Party is weak in the inner city and strong in the outskirts, regardless of the east-west distinction, the Socialist Left Party is the strongest in the inner east and a bit stronger in the outer east than in the west. Because of the social differences between the East End and the West End, there have traditionally been",
"psg_id": "14967890"
},
{
"title": "West and East Mitten Buttes",
"text": "and, with Sentinel Mesa, a more extensive plateau, towards the north-west. The buttes are made of three principal rock layers. The lowest layer is Organ Rock Shale, the middle is de Chelly Sandstone, and the top layer is the Moenkopi Formation capped by Shinarump Conglomerate. West and East Mitten Buttes The West and East Mitten Buttes (also known as the Mittens) are two buttes in the Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park in northeast Navajo County, Arizona. When viewed from the south, the buttes appear to be two gigantic mittens with their thumbs facing inwards. The Mittens are about from the",
"psg_id": "16723805"
},
{
"title": "East Is East (1916 film)",
"text": "window. He rushes out to her and they are reunited with the promise of a happy future together. East Is East (1916 film) East Is East is a 1916 British silent film drama directed by Henry Edwards, who also starred in the film with Florence Turner. The film is an early example of the plot premise which would prove very popular in the British silent film canon: that of a character (almost always a pretty young girl) from the working-class East End of London being suddenly thrust by circumstance into the daunting milieu of West End high society. The full",
"psg_id": "14967291"
},
{
"title": "Caravan of East and West",
"text": "Caravan of East and West The Caravan of East and West is a tax-exempt, educational foundation for brotherhood, established in 1929 by Mirza Ahmad Sohrab, Lewis Stuyvesant Chanler and his wife Julie and located at 132 East 65th Street in New York City, at \"Caravan House\", the former Chanler town residence. The Caravan was a foundation that grew out of the \"New History Society\". The foundation had a quarterly magazine called The Caravan in 1929, it is not clear how long this magazine lasted. They also had a quarterly magazine called The Children's Caravan in 1935, which 'helps to keep",
"psg_id": "7554565"
},
{
"title": "East and West Kent cricket teams",
"text": "East and West Kent cricket teams East Kent and West Kent were titles sometimes given to two cricket teams from their respective areas of the English county of Kent which generally played in matches prior to the foundation of the official Kent County Cricket Club in the mid 19th century. West Kent (or West of Kent) teams have been recorded from 1705 but there is no known record of an East Kent team until 1781. There were seven major matches from 1781 to 1790 in which teams of this type faced each other, although there is doubt about the match",
"psg_id": "17773191"
},
{
"title": "East of the Sun and West of the Moon",
"text": "the castle east of the sun and west of the moon. East of the Sun and West of the Moon \"East of the Sun and West of the Moon\" () is a Norwegian fairy tale. \"East of the Sun and West of the Moon\" was collected by Peter Christen Asbjørnsen and Jørgen Moe. It is Aarne–Thompson type 425A, the search for the lost husband; other tales of this type include \"Black Bull of Norroway\", \"The King of Love\", \"The Brown Bear of Norway\", \"The Daughter of the Skies\", \"The Enchanted Pig\", \"The Tale of the Hoodie\", \"Master Semolina\", \"The Sprig",
"psg_id": "7806279"
},
{
"title": "East and West Africa Medal",
"text": "East and West Africa Medal The East and West Africa Medal, established in 1892, was a campaign medal awarded for minor campaigns that took place in East and West Africa between 1887 and 1900. A total of twenty one clasps were issued. Awards of the medal covered punitive expeditions against local tribesmen, generally in response to attacks against Europeans or neighbouring tribes, or for operations to suppress slavery. Most medals were granted to personnel from either the Royal Navy, the West India Regiment or British led local forces, including locally recruited police. No units of the British Army were present,",
"psg_id": "12546207"
},
{
"title": "East End and West End of Oslo",
"text": "End - Sagene, Bjølsen and the Hausmann area, located west of the river, are typical East End districts. Of the districts in the inner city, Frogner and St. Hanshaugen are located in the West End, called inner west, while Sagene, Grünerløkka and Gamle Oslo are located in the East End and belong to the inner east. Ullern, Vestre Aker and Nordre Aker belong to the outer west area. The outer east area includes the districts of Alna, Bjerke, Grorud and Stovner in Groruddalen, and Østensjø and Søndre Nordstrand further south. Nordstrand is an exception from the east-west distinction. The district",
"psg_id": "14967848"
},
{
"title": "West Is West (2010 film)",
"text": "time in years begins to appreciate Ella as a wife who stood by him during hard times. The film ends with George and his England-based family returning home and Sajid finally proud of his Asian background, whilst George's chippy now serves Pakistani-style kebabs. Om Puri, Linda Bassett, Lesley Nicol, Jimi Mistry, and Emil Marwa are the only actors from the original movie who reprise their roles in \"West is West\". Zita Sattar who plays Neelam was Meena, George and Ella's only daughter, in the original stage production of \"East Is East\". Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy composed the score. Rob Lane arranged it. The",
"psg_id": "14963035"
},
{
"title": "Gray Gardens East and West Historic District",
"text": "Gray Gardens East and West Historic District The Gray Gardens East and West Historic District is a historic district encompassing an early 20th century residential subdivision in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The subdivision includes all of the properties on Gray Gardens (East and West), as well as the adjacent 91 Garden Street and 60 Raymond Street. The subdivision was created by a group of interested individuals who sought to control development of one of the last estates in the area to be developed. They subdivided the land themselves, and imposed architectural restrictions on what could be built. Most of the houses were",
"psg_id": "12032850"
},
{
"title": "East West University",
"text": "East West University East West University (, also known as EWU), is a private university located in Aftabnagar, Dhaka of Bangladesh. The culture of private universities in Bangladesh started in the early 1990s. During that period, the government felt that the existing public universities were not sufficient to meet the demand for tertiary education in the country. Moreover, to maintain their quality of education, most of the public universities in Bangladesh kept themselves selective and as a result, each year a large number of students failed to get admitted into higher educational institutions. These issues led the government to permit",
"psg_id": "6569745"
},
{
"title": "East West Bank",
"text": "as MetroBank, for $268 million in cash and stock. The bank's spokeswoman was figure skater Michelle Kwan. East West Bank purchased the naming rights to the East West Ice Palace, an ice rink arena in Artesia, California. East West Bancorp was the sponsor of the 2007 East West Bank Classic, a tennis tournament on the Women's Tennis Association Tour. East West Bank East West Bank (), the primary subsidiary of East West Bancorp, Inc., is the largest independent bank headquartered in Southern California, United States. It was founded in 1973 in Los Angeles to serve the Chinese American community in",
"psg_id": "2706475"
},
{
"title": "East End and West End of Oslo",
"text": "the population. Most people who have access to large economic resources live in the West End, but this is also a small part of the population. Those workers and pensioners that form the majority are divided fairly equally in the income and living standard scales, and the difference between the East End and the West End is not so sharp as it used to be. Seen from a statistic viewpoint, the district of St. Hanshaugen is located in the inner west, with its very young population, and the district of Østensjø in the outer east, near each other, and far",
"psg_id": "14967877"
},
{
"title": "East Is East (1999 film)",
"text": "East Is East (1999 film) East Is East is a 1999 British comedy-drama film written by Ayub Khan-Din and directed by Damien O'Donnell. It is set in Salford, Lancashire, in 1971, in a mixed-ethnicity British household headed by Pakistani father George (Om Puri) and an English mother, Ella (Linda Bassett). \"East Is East\" is based on the play \"East is East\" by Ayub Khan-Din, which opened at the Birmingham Repertory Theatre in October 1996 and Royal Court Theatre in November 1996. The title derives from the Rudyard Kipling poem \"The Ballad of East and West\", of which the opening line",
"psg_id": "4259582"
},
{
"title": "East and West Kent cricket teams",
"text": "match were John Boorman, Richard Purchase, John Small, David Harris and Tom Taylor for the East and Billy Beldham, Harry Walker, Tom Walker and John Wells for the West. Apart from a couple of changes in the East Kent lineup, the same teams met again at Coxheath on 4 and 5 August, East Kent winning by 57 runs. The final match between Amherst's West and Mann's East took place at Bishopsbourne from 7 to 11 September 1790. Haygarth called it \"East Kent with Purchase versus West Kent\". West Kent won by 130 runs. Sir Horatio Mann became MP for Sandwich",
"psg_id": "17773200"
},
{
"title": "Llandrindod East/West",
"text": "Llandrindod East/West Llandrindod East/Llandrindod West (commonly Llandrindod East/West) is the name of an electoral ward in the town of Llandrindod Wells, Powys, Wales. Llandrindod East/West covers the town centre of Llandrindod Wells, including the High Street, Llandrindod High School, railway station and hospital. The West border is defined by the River Ithon and to the south by the Arlais Brook. The ward of Llandrindod South lies to the south, Llandrindod North to the north and Llanyre to the west. The ward elects one county councillor to Powys County Council. The East and West community wards are represented by up to",
"psg_id": "20897217"
},
{
"title": "East and West Coast Railway",
"text": "Myakka City to Arcadia. In Arcadia, the line crossed the Charlotte Harbor and Northern Railway and the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad's line from Lakeland to Fort Myers before terminating in the southeast portion of Arcadia. In 1925, the Seaboard Air Line Railroad leased the entire line, who had provided locomotives and rolling stock for the line since its construction. A year later, Seaboard also purchased the Charlotte Harbor and Northern Railway. As a result, Seaboard used the East and West Coast Railway less frequently to the point where the line was completely removed in 1934. The East and West Coast",
"psg_id": "17518342"
},
{
"title": "West Is West (2010 film)",
"text": "well with the film.\" Daily Bhaskar review described the music as \"soothing\" and \"situational\". West Is West (2010 film) West Is West is a 2010 British comedy-drama film, which is a sequel to the 1999 comedy film \"East Is East\". It stars Om Puri, Linda Bassett, Aqib Khan, Ila Arun and Jimi Mistry, is written by Ayub Khan-Din, directed by Andy DeEmmony, and produced by Leslee Udwin for Assassin Films and BBC Films. The film was first shown at the 2010 Toronto International Film Festival on 12 September. It premiered at the BFI London Film Festival on 19 October 2010,",
"psg_id": "14963038"
},
{
"title": "West Is West (2010 film)",
"text": "West Is West (2010 film) West Is West is a 2010 British comedy-drama film, which is a sequel to the 1999 comedy film \"East Is East\". It stars Om Puri, Linda Bassett, Aqib Khan, Ila Arun and Jimi Mistry, is written by Ayub Khan-Din, directed by Andy DeEmmony, and produced by Leslee Udwin for Assassin Films and BBC Films. The film was first shown at the 2010 Toronto International Film Festival on 12 September. It premiered at the BFI London Film Festival on 19 October 2010, followed by UK and Irish release on 25 February 2011. The first US showing",
"psg_id": "14963028"
},
{
"title": "East West Rail",
"text": "significant delivery in CP5 and completion in CP6\" (CP5 is 2014–2019; CP6 is 2019–2024). As part of the Budget of March 2016, the Chancellor, George Osborne, wrote to the National Infrastructure Commission (NIC) to ask them to develop proposals for unlocking growth, housing and jobs in the Cambridge – Milton Keynes – Oxford corridor. The letter made reference to the East West Rail Link, raising the possibility of further development of the line in the future. In May 2016, the Department for Transport revealed that it 'is considering a new franchise to operate services on the east-west rail link' and",
"psg_id": "10823296"
},
{
"title": "East of the Sun and West of the Moon",
"text": "East of the Sun and West of the Moon \"East of the Sun and West of the Moon\" () is a Norwegian fairy tale. \"East of the Sun and West of the Moon\" was collected by Peter Christen Asbjørnsen and Jørgen Moe. It is Aarne–Thompson type 425A, the search for the lost husband; other tales of this type include \"Black Bull of Norroway\", \"The King of Love\", \"The Brown Bear of Norway\", \"The Daughter of the Skies\", \"The Enchanted Pig\", \"The Tale of the Hoodie\", \"Master Semolina\", \"The Sprig of Rosemary\", \"The Enchanted Snake\", and \"White-Bear-King-Valemon\". The Swedish version is",
"psg_id": "7806270"
},
{
"title": "Caravan of East and West",
"text": "defunct, apparently not outliving Sohrab. Caravan House still exists at the same address as when founded, \"Caravan Institute, Inc. is a non-profit organization founded in 1929 to further education and the arts.\" They have about a million a year in income. and are currently actively operating an adult-education Italian language school with no connection to the Bahá'í Faith. \"Bilingual Education\", United States Congress, Senate, Labor and Public Welfare. On S.428. 1967 \"The Educational Digest\", ed. Lawrence W Prakken, 1935. Caravan of East and West The Caravan of East and West is a tax-exempt, educational foundation for brotherhood, established in 1929",
"psg_id": "7554570"
},
{
"title": "East West Bancorp",
"text": "East West Bancorp East West Bancorp () is the parent company of East West Bank. It is a publicly owned company with $37.7 billion in assets as of March 31, 2018. and is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol “EWBC”. The Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, East West Bank, is the largest independent bank headquartered in Southern California. It is a premier bank focused exclusively on the United States and Greater China markets and operates over 130 locations worldwide, including the markets of California, Georgia, Massachusetts, Nevada, New York, Texas and Washington. In Greater China, East West’s",
"psg_id": "12409755"
},
{
"title": "Sumo East and West",
"text": "sumo novices but their paths soon diverged, as Wayne suffered a ruptured pancreas that ended his career and sent him back to Hawaii, while Chad—under the name Akebono—went on to become the first non-Japanese yokozuna (grand champion) in the two thousand-year history of sumo. \"Sumo East and West\" recounts how Wayne recovered from this crushing turn of events to become a star in the burgeoning world of amateur sumo, culminating in winning both the heavyweight and Open categories at the North American Amateur Sumo Championship in Los Angeles in 1999. Using Wayne's story as its spine, \"Sumo East and West\"",
"psg_id": "13449651"
},
{
"title": "East West Records",
"text": "the East West roster include Robert Plant, Si Cranstoun, Boyzone, Bette Midler, Shane Filan, Jools Holland, Beverley Knight, Amelia Lily, The Corrs, Simply Red and Busted. As of 2017, East West Records is home to a range of artists including: East West Records East West Records (stylized as east\"west\" from 1990 to 2001) is a record label formed in 1955, distributed and owned by Warner Music Group, headquartered in London, United Kingdom. Upon its creation in 1955 by Atlantic Records, the label had one hit with the Kingsmen and went into hibernation until 1990, when Atlantic revamped the imprint as",
"psg_id": "4620986"
},
{
"title": "East of West",
"text": "East of West East of West is a monthly comic book series published by Image Comics which debuted in March 2013. Created by writer Jonathan Hickman and artist Nick Dragotta, the book is a science fiction Western set in a dystopian version of the United States whose fate rests with the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse. At the 2012 New York Comic Con, Image Comics announced \"East of West\" as one of the publisher's new titles in 2013. The series reunited writer Jonathan Hickman and illustrator Nick Dragotta, who had previously collaborated on \"Fantastic Four\" for Marvel Comics. In an",
"psg_id": "17512227"
},
{
"title": "East End and West End of Oslo",
"text": "East End and West End of Oslo The East End and West End (, ) are used as names for the two parts of Oslo, Norway, formed by the economic and socially segregating separation line that has historically passed along the street Uelands gate. The Akerselva river is often seen as a boundary between west and east, but it is imprecise, because there are working-class neighbourhoods on both sides of the river. The West End was built in the 1840s, and has since the 17th century been a common land area, with the area behind the castle as an exit",
"psg_id": "14967841"
},
{
"title": "East End and West End of Oslo",
"text": "by businesses owned by immigrants from other parts of the world. East End and West End of Oslo The East End and West End (, ) are used as names for the two parts of Oslo, Norway, formed by the economic and socially segregating separation line that has historically passed along the street Uelands gate. The Akerselva river is often seen as a boundary between west and east, but it is imprecise, because there are working-class neighbourhoods on both sides of the river. The West End was built in the 1840s, and has since the 17th century been a common",
"psg_id": "14967903"
},
{
"title": "East West University",
"text": "universities in Bangladesh by the Webometrics Ranking of World Universities. The ranking is based on the university's web presence and visibility. According to IDEAS ranking of Economic Research Institutions in Bangladesh, the Department of Economics of East West University ranked 2nd in Bangladesh in 2014 (next to the Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies). Star researcher from East West University is Dr. Syed Abul Basher who has topped the list of young Economists from Bangladesh. IDEAS database contains information on 13,177 economics institutions, 43,324 authors with over 1,046,994 research publications in 94 fields. East West University has a resource Center for",
"psg_id": "6569754"
},
{
"title": "Caravan of East and West",
"text": "the corporation was placed in \"The New York Times\" November 21, 1958 naming Ronald K. Bayford as Executive Secretary. On October 29, 1961, an announcement of \"Two horticultural lectures presented by the Caravan of East and West, an educational, nonprofit organization\" appears in \"The New York Times\". The Caravan of East and West still existed as late as 1967 when Peter Bloch was director. (Peter Bloch was later president of the Association For Puerto Rican-Hispanic Culture, Inc. \"The New York Times\", June 26, 1972.) Sohrab died in 1958 and Chanler a few years later. The New History Society is now",
"psg_id": "7554569"
},
{
"title": "East–West University",
"text": "Tommie Posley. In December 2014, East–West University had the second lowest average student loan debt per graduate in the United States. Only 1 American University was ranked above it, City University of New York. East–West University's median family income of a student is $24,200 in 2017. In 2016, the student body and gender ratio was as follows: East–West University East–West University is a private, non-profit, non-denominational college in Chicago's South Loop neighborhood, located in downtown Chicago. The University was founded in 1980. East-West offers two and four year degrees. The university has been accredited by the North Central Association of",
"psg_id": "6661448"
},
{
"title": "East–West Link Expressway",
"text": "over the operations of Toll Concession from MTD Prime Sdn Bhd and MetaCorp who owned the concessions for Kuala Lumpur–Karak Expressway, East Coast Expressway Phase 1, and Kuala Lumpur–Seremban Expressway (including East–West Link Expressway) with effect from 6 December 2011. East–West Link Expressway The East–West Link Expressway, or Salak Expressway (Malay: Lebuhraya Hubungan Timur-Barat ), is an extension of Malaysia's Federal Highway from Seputeh to Taman Connaught in Cheras. It should not be confused with the East–West Highway route 4 that runs from Gerik in Perak to Jeli in Kelantan. This expressway is part of the Kuala Lumpur Southeast Dispersal",
"psg_id": "13176800"
},
{
"title": "East End and West End of Oslo",
"text": "is strengthened by the cultural capital of those who belong to the elite: social networks, education and activities that provide access to attractive jobs and other benefits. The distinction between east and west also concerns life expectancy, use of disability pension and self-experienced health conditions. Since the 1970s, the great immigration to Oslo has influenced the city, concerning the distinction between east and west. Immigrants from Western Europe and North America are equally divided among the city's two parts, whereas most immigrants from Asia, Africa and Eastern Europe live in the East End. The worst living conditions can be found",
"psg_id": "14967844"
},
{
"title": "East and West Kent cricket teams",
"text": "\"Sir H. Mann with a select eleven of the County against S. Amherst, Esq. and the County at large, for 100 guineas\". The ACS calls the match \"Sir H. Mann v S. Amherst\". However, the next Mann-Amherst match on 29 and 30 June, also at Coxheath, is called \"East Kent v West Kent with each side having 4 gm\". This follows Haygarth, whose title is \"East Kent with Boorman and Four of Hampshire versus West Kent with Four of Surrey\". East Kent won by 8 runs and Haygarth confirms Mann and Amherst as respective managers. The guest players in this",
"psg_id": "17773199"
},
{
"title": "East End and West End of Oslo",
"text": "Europe's largest cities, the wind most often blows from the west to the east. That this causes cleaner air in the western parts of the cities, because industry smoke blows towards the east, is sometimes cited as an explanation for the east-west division. This is speculation - which does not apply for Stockholm, but does for many other large cities in Europe - in the case of Oslo, the east-west distinction was already prominent before industry smoke became a factor in the city. After the financial crash in 1899, construction of apartments was almost completely halted. From 1911, the municipality",
"psg_id": "14967864"
},
{
"title": "East–West dichotomy",
"text": "East–West dichotomy In sociology, the East–West dichotomy is the perceived difference between the Eastern and Western worlds. Cultural rather than geographical in division, the boundaries of East and West are not fixed, but vary according to the criteria adopted by individuals using the term. Historically, Asia (excluding Siberia) was regarded as the East, and Europe was regarded as the West. Today, the \"West\" usually refers to Australasia, Europe, and America. Used in discussing such studies as management, economics, international relations, and linguistics, the concept is criticized for overlooking regional hybridity. Conceptually, the boundaries are cultural, rather than geographical, as a",
"psg_id": "13799241"
},
{
"title": "West-East Bag",
"text": "Lippard recalls mentioning East Coast Bag while talking to Chicago, who replied \"ah ha, if you're going to say East Coast Bag then we're going to call it West East Bag instead of East West Bag, because the west coast came first.\" In 1971, West-East Bag published the first issue of their newsletter \"W.E.B.\" to link efforts in their home cities. The inaugural issue made mention of tactics used against museums to protest the lack of women artists in their collections and exhibitions. Schapiro (Los Angeles), Lippard (New York), and Ellen Lanyon (Chicago) tooks turns producing the then-monthly newsletter. Like",
"psg_id": "18634615"
},
{
"title": "North–South and East–West Corridor",
"text": "increase the cross border trade with South East Asia. North–South and East–West Corridor The North–South–East–West Corridor (NS-EW) is the largest ongoing highway project in India. It is the second phase of the National Highways Development Project (NHDP), and consists of building 7300 kilometers of four/six lane expressways connecting Srinagar, Kanyakumari, Kochi, Porbandar and Silchar, at a cost of US$12.317 billion (at 1999 prices). , 6875 of 7142 kilometers project has been completed. In combination with the Golden Quadrilateral network, and port connectivity highways, the NS-EW Corridor forms a key part of the Indian highway network, connecting many of its important",
"psg_id": "7063420"
},
{
"title": "East and West (book)",
"text": "New York Times Book Review\" describes \"East and West\" as a \"spirited defense of his policies\" and a \"lucid analysis of some of the larger issues that confront the West in its dealings with Asia\". The book is \"fresh\", \"eloquent\" and \"unblinkered\", and it \"challenges some of the received wisdom on these subjects and marches with spirit and independence toward its conclusions\". A review in \"Internal Affairs\", a leading peer-reviewed academic journal of international relations, describes the book as an \"articulate exposition\" and contains \"electric wit\". The review concludes that the book \"demonstrates how a coherent mix of engagement with",
"psg_id": "11501007"
},
{
"title": "East/West (album)",
"text": "\"Further East/Further West\". The Allmusic review by Sean Westergaard awarded the album 4 stars, stating, \"The group improvisations also add a bit of spark. Folks who discovered Frisell in the late '90s with albums like Nashville are going to love this set.\". All compositions by Bill Frisell except as indicated. East/West (album) East/West is the 18th album, first double CD and first live album by Bill Frisell to be released on the Elektra Nonesuch label. Released in 2005, it features performances by Frisell, Viktor Krauss and Kenny Wollesen which were recorded at Yoshi's in Oakland, California on December 9, 2003",
"psg_id": "12450552"
},
{
"title": "Greek East and Latin West",
"text": "Greek East and Latin West Greek East\" and \"Latin West are terms used to distinguish between the two parts of the Greco-Roman world, specifically the eastern regions where Greek was the \"lingua franca\" (Anatolia, Eastern Europe, and the Middle East) and the western parts where Latin filled this role (Central and Western Europe). During the Roman Empire a divide had persisted between Latin- and Greek-speaking areas; this divide was encouraged by administrative changes in the empire's structure between the 3rd and 5th centuries, which led ultimately to the establishment of separate administrations for the Eastern and Western halves of the",
"psg_id": "6953178"
},
{
"title": "East and West Riding Regiment",
"text": "East and West Riding Regiment The East and West Riding Regiment was a regiment of the British Territorial Army from 1999 to 2006. The regiment was formed in 1999 by the amalgamation of the 3rd Battalion, The Prince of Wales's Own Regiment of Yorkshire (Yorkshire Volunteers), the 3rd Battalion, the Duke of Wellington's Regiment (Yorkshire Volunteers) and the King's Own Yorkshire Yeomanry (Light Infantry) due to the reforms implemented in consequence of the Strategic Defence Review. The regimental headquarters was at Pontefract and the regiment, part of 15 (North East) Brigade, comprised one small Headquarter Company and five Rifle Companies:",
"psg_id": "4069860"
},
{
"title": "Greek East and Latin West",
"text": "Mediterranean as having an East/West cultural split. Cultures associated with the historical Iberians, Goths, Franks, Hungarians, Lithuanians, Celts, West Slavs and the historical Roman Catholic Church (Central and Western Europe) have traditionally been considered \"Western\"; these cultures adopted Latin as their lingua franca in the Middle Ages. Cultures associated with the Byzantine and Russian Empires (Greeks, Orthodox Slavs (East and South Slavs), Romanians and to a lesser extent Albanians) have traditionally been considered \"Eastern\"; these cultures all used Greek or Old Church Slavonic as a lingua franca during the early Middle Ages. In the classical context, \"Greek East\" refers to",
"psg_id": "6953180"
},
{
"title": "East of West",
"text": "at Armistice as 10-year-old children; but they realize that Death was not resurrected as a child because he was not killed when they were. They feel abandoned by Death and are determined to accomplish the mission without their fourth compatriot. Death on the other hand seeks revenge for the presumed murders of his son and wife. Here begins the story of East of West #1. Pro-Apocalypse: Anti-Apocalypse: Independent Allegiances: The first issue of \"East of West\" sold out in the week of its release. Newsarama's David Pepose wrote that knowing where the story is going \"can be a challenge\", but",
"psg_id": "17512237"
},
{
"title": "Greek East and Latin West",
"text": "i.e. until the Roman conquests. At the start of late antiquity, beginning with the reorganization of the empire's provincial divisions during the reign of Diocletian (ruled 284–305), the expression \"Greek East\" evolved to stand in contradistinction to \"Latin West\". Thereafter, \"Greek East\" refers to the Greek-speaking provinces mentioned above (after 395 mostly in the Greek-speaking Eastern Roman Empire) in contradistinction to the provinces in Western Europe, Italia (excluding the Catepanate of Italy, where they still spoke Greek) and Northwest Africa (after 395 in the Latin-speaking Western Roman Empire). \"Greek East\" and \"Latin West\" are terms used also to divide Chalcedonian",
"psg_id": "6953182"
},
{
"title": "East–West Center",
"text": "females. Currently, both Hale Manoa and Hale Kuahine are unisex dormitories. East–West Center The East–West Center (EWC), or the Center for Cultural and Technical Interchange Between East and West, is an education and research organization established by the U.S. Congress in 1960 to strengthen relations and understanding among the peoples and nations of Asia, the Pacific, and the United States. It is headquartered in Honolulu, Hawaii. The East–West Center originated as a University of Hawaii at Manoa faculty initiative with a February 16, 1959, memo from professor Murray Turnbull, then acting Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, to",
"psg_id": "3366830"
},
{
"title": "East–West Center",
"text": "East–West Center The East–West Center (EWC), or the Center for Cultural and Technical Interchange Between East and West, is an education and research organization established by the U.S. Congress in 1960 to strengthen relations and understanding among the peoples and nations of Asia, the Pacific, and the United States. It is headquartered in Honolulu, Hawaii. The East–West Center originated as a University of Hawaii at Manoa faculty initiative with a February 16, 1959, memo from professor Murray Turnbull, then acting Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, to political science professor Norman Meller, then chairperson of the faculty senate,",
"psg_id": "3366812"
},
{
"title": "East West Bank",
"text": "East West Bank East West Bank (), the primary subsidiary of East West Bancorp, Inc., is the largest independent bank headquartered in Southern California, United States. It was founded in 1973 in Los Angeles to serve the Chinese American community in Southern California. It is a premier bank focused exclusively on the United States and Greater China markets and operates over 130 locations worldwide, including in the markets of California, Georgia, Massachusetts, Nevada, New York, Texas and Washington. In Greater China, East West Bank's presence includes full service branches in Hong Kong, Shanghai, Shantou and Shenzhen, and representative offices in",
"psg_id": "2706470"
},
{
"title": "Never the Twain",
"text": "Never the Twain Never the Twain is a British sitcom that ran for eleven series from 7 September 1981 to 9 October 1991. It was created by Johnnie Mortimer, and was the only sitcom he ever created without his usual writing partner, Brian Cooke. Mortimer wrote the entirety of the first two series, one episode of the seventh, and five out of six episodes of the eighth, with the rest being mainly written by John Kane and Vince Powell (who wrote the whole of the last three series). The series starred Windsor Davies (of \"It Ain't Half Hot Mum\" fame)",
"psg_id": "5294873"
}
] | [
"rudyard kipling, in the ballad of east and west"
] |
who was the subject of the 1968 biography always on sunday? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "It Always Rains on Sunday",
"text": "It Always Rains on Sunday It Always Rains on Sunday is a 1947 British film adaptation of Arthur La Bern's novel by the same name, directed by Robert Hamer. The film has been compared with the poetic realism movement in the French cinema of a few years earlier by the British writers Robert Murphy, in the \"Oxford Dictionary of National Biography\", and Graham Fuller. The film concerns events one Sunday (23 March 1947, according to the announcement blackboard at the local underground station) in Bethnal Green, a part of the East End of London that was suffering the effects of",
"psg_id": "10184731"
},
{
"title": "The Beatles: The Authorised Biography",
"text": "The Beatles: The Authorised Biography The Beatles: The Authorised Biography is a book written by British author Hunter Davies and published by Heinemann in the UK in September 1968. It was written with the full cooperation of the Beatles and chronicles the band's career up until early 1968, two years before their break-up. It was the only authorised biography of the Beatles written during their career. Davies published revised editions of the book in 1982, 1985, 2002 and 2009. In 1966, Hunter Davies was working as the Atticus columnist for the \"Sunday Times\" newspaper and had written two books, one",
"psg_id": "20685691"
},
{
"title": "The Subject Was Roses",
"text": "The Subject Was Roses The Subject Was Roses is a Pulitzer Prize-winning 1964 play written by Frank D. Gilroy, who also adapted the work in 1968 for a film with the same title. The play premiered on Broadway at the Royale Theatre on May 25, 1964, starring Jack Albertson, Irene Dailey, replaced by Martha Scott for the national tour; and Martin Sheen, and directed by Ulu Grosbard. A major critical and commercial success, the play ran 832 performances and was nominated for five Tony Awards, winning two for Best Play and Best Featured Actor (Albertson). For his work in the",
"psg_id": "1711684"
},
{
"title": "The Subject Was Roses",
"text": "peace proves to be a facade. Soon old emotional wounds and unresolved marital problems resurface. Caught in the middle, Timmy feels responsible for their squabbling, but can see no way to resolve their problems. The Subject Was Roses The Subject Was Roses is a Pulitzer Prize-winning 1964 play written by Frank D. Gilroy, who also adapted the work in 1968 for a film with the same title. The play premiered on Broadway at the Royale Theatre on May 25, 1964, starring Jack Albertson, Irene Dailey, replaced by Martha Scott for the national tour; and Martin Sheen, and directed by Ulu",
"psg_id": "1711688"
},
{
"title": "The Subject Was Roses (film)",
"text": "but lost to Katharine Hepburn in \"The Lion in Winter\" and Barbra Streisand in \"Funny Girl\". Martin Sheen was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor - Motion Picture but lost to Daniel Massey in \"Star!\" The Subject Was Roses (film) The Subject Was Roses is a 1968 American Metrocolor drama film directed by Ulu Grosbard. The screenplay by Frank D. Gilroy is based on his 1964 Pulitzer Prize-winning play of the same title. The film stars Patricia Neal, Martin Sheen and Jack Albertson. Albertson won an Academy Award for his performance. Returning to his Bronx home",
"psg_id": "12091571"
},
{
"title": "The Subject Was Roses (film)",
"text": "The Subject Was Roses (film) The Subject Was Roses is a 1968 American Metrocolor drama film directed by Ulu Grosbard. The screenplay by Frank D. Gilroy is based on his 1964 Pulitzer Prize-winning play of the same title. The film stars Patricia Neal, Martin Sheen and Jack Albertson. Albertson won an Academy Award for his performance. Returning to his Bronx home following World War II, Timmy Cleary (Martin Sheen) discovers his middle class parents have drifted apart and constantly quarrel at the least provocation. Once closer to his mother Nettie (Patricia Neal), the young veteran finds himself bonding with his",
"psg_id": "12091562"
},
{
"title": "The Beatles: The Biography",
"text": "The Beatles: The Biography The Beatles: The Biography is the name of a 2005 biography of the 1960s rock band The Beatles written by Bob Spitz. It was first published by Little, Brown and Company on November 1, 2005. \"Bob Spitz's beautifully written chronicle breathes new life into the familiar story of the Liverpool boys who conquered the world and became, according to a recent Variety poll, the most influential entertainers of the past century. The author's passion for his subject, and for every nuance of every scene, electrifies even the most familiar moments in the legend. Spitz cast his",
"psg_id": "12317577"
},
{
"title": "It Always Rains on Sunday",
"text": "Garrett of \"Time Out\" summed the film up as: \"\"Absolutely exhilarating! A bleak thriller realised with utter vibrancy, Robert Hamer's savoury stew of London's lower class roils with an emotional brutality and precision that most films don’t dare attempt, let alone achieve.\" The film was given a theatrical re-release in the UK during 2012. Peter Bradshaw reviewing the film in \"The Guardian\" commented: \"The film is in many ways a precursor to kitchen-sink movies like \"Saturday Night and Sunday Morning\" – and that huge, teeming market scene bears comparison with Carné's \"Les Enfants du Paradis\".\" It Always Rains on Sunday",
"psg_id": "10184737"
},
{
"title": "The Beatles: The Authorised Biography",
"text": "time that Lennon made his comments in \"Rolling Stone\". Harris described it as \"admirably researched and brimming with access – but stymied by his artless prose, and the constraints of being the band's in-house writer\". The Beatles: The Authorised Biography The Beatles: The Authorised Biography is a book written by British author Hunter Davies and published by Heinemann in the UK in September 1968. It was written with the full cooperation of the Beatles and chronicles the band's career up until early 1968, two years before their break-up. It was the only authorised biography of the Beatles written during their",
"psg_id": "20685713"
},
{
"title": "Sunday, Monday, or Always",
"text": "Sunday, Monday, or Always \"Sunday, Monday or Always\" is a 1943 popular song with music by Jimmy Van Heusen and lyrics by Johnny Burke. The biggest hit version, recorded by Bing Crosby with the Ken Darby Singers on July 2, 1943 and appearing in his film \"Dixie\", was made during a musician's strike, and recorded with a vocal group background instead of an orchestra. This recording was released by Decca Records as catalog number 18561. It first reached the Billboard magazine Best Seller chart on August 19, 1943 and lasted 18 weeks on the chart, peaking at #1. The song",
"psg_id": "9103730"
},
{
"title": "It Always Rains on Sunday",
"text": "decades since its release, the reputation of \"It Always Rains on Sunday\" has grown from that of a neatly engrossing slice-of-life drama to a film often cited as one of the most overlooked achievements of late-1940s British cinema. Writing in \"Films in Review\" in 1987, William K. Everson described the film as \"the definitive British noir\", while a series of screenings in New York in 2008 as part of a British Film Noir season elicited tremendous praise from American critics, many of whom were previously unacquainted with the film. Scott Cruddas of \"The Village Voice\" described it as \"a masterpiece",
"psg_id": "10184735"
},
{
"title": "The Subject Was Roses",
"text": "play, Gilroy won the year's Pulitzer Prize for Drama. Columbia Records recorded the complete play in a recording studio with the original cast members and released it as a double-LP set. In the published script, Gilroy included a day-by-day journal he titled, \"About Those Roses or How 'Not' To Do a Play and Succeed\". According to the journal, \"\"The Subject Was Roses\" opened on Broadway with a producer who had never produced a Broadway play; a director who had never directed one; a scenic artist who had never designed one; a general manager who had never managed one; and three",
"psg_id": "1711685"
},
{
"title": "Sunday, Monday, or Always",
"text": "show, in which Andy Brown composes a similar song entitled \"Tuesday, Wednesday or Thursday\" and accuses Van Heusen, Burke and Kay Kyser of stealing the song from him. Sunday, Monday, or Always \"Sunday, Monday or Always\" is a 1943 popular song with music by Jimmy Van Heusen and lyrics by Johnny Burke. The biggest hit version, recorded by Bing Crosby with the Ken Darby Singers on July 2, 1943 and appearing in his film \"Dixie\", was made during a musician's strike, and recorded with a vocal group background instead of an orchestra. This recording was released by Decca Records as",
"psg_id": "9103732"
},
{
"title": "The Planet on Sunday",
"text": "The Planet on Sunday The Planet on Sunday was a British tabloid Sunday newspaper that launched on 16 June 1996 and ran for only one edition. It was founded at a cost of £500,000 by Clifford Hards, an entrepreneur who made his fortune through operating budget coach holidays from the UK to Austria and Eastern Europe, with the intention of the paper highlighting environmental and conservation issues. The paper was edited by former \"Sunday Sport\" journalist Austin Mitchelson, and aimed at the same reader demographic as \"The Mail on Sunday\" and the \"Sunday Express\". With content that focused primarily on",
"psg_id": "19407606"
},
{
"title": "The Planet on Sunday",
"text": "The Planet on Sunday The Planet on Sunday was a British tabloid Sunday newspaper that launched on 16 June 1996 and ran for only one edition. It was founded at a cost of £500,000 by Clifford Hards, an entrepreneur who made his fortune through operating budget coach holidays from the UK to Austria and Eastern Europe, with the intention of the paper highlighting environmental and conservation issues. The paper was edited by former \"Sunday Sport\" journalist Austin Mitchelson, and aimed at the same reader demographic as \"The Mail on Sunday\" and the \"Sunday Express\". With content that focused primarily on",
"psg_id": "19407603"
},
{
"title": "Biography in literature",
"text": "not always be associated with the author. Such books may be treated as distinct fictional works. Biography in literature When studying literature, biography and its relationship to literature is often a subject of literary criticism, and is treated in several different forms. Two scholarly approaches use biography or biographical approaches to the past as a tool for interpreting literature: literary biography and biographical criticism. Additionally, two genres of fiction rely heavily on the incorporation of biographical elements into their content, biographical fiction and autobiographical fiction. A literary biography is the biographical exploration of the lives of writers and artists. Biographies",
"psg_id": "15653566"
},
{
"title": "The Beatles: The Authorised Biography",
"text": "text in question. Davies recalled that he was careful to use the term \"gay\", which was \"still a code word\" at the time. In Britain, Heinemann published the book on 30 September 1968. McGraw-Hill, the publisher that held the US rights, decided to release copies on 17 August to avoid losing out to a rival biography by Julian Frost, titled \"The Beatles: The Real Story\". In both countries, the cover of \"The Beatles: The Authorised Biography\" featured a composite photo of a human head made up of quadrants containing a portion of each of the Beatles' faces. Excerpts from the",
"psg_id": "20685703"
},
{
"title": "The Who Tour 1968",
"text": "have surfaced, but their act was likely the same as on the second North American tour, although \"Pictures of Lily\" and \"Relax\" were probably excluded. The Who Tour 1968 The Who Tour 1968 was a series of performances and tours by The Who, supporting releases such as \"The Who Sell Out\" album and the \"Magic Bus\" single. The group began the year continuing to support \"The Who Sell Out\", which had been released in late 1967. A short tour of Australia and New Zealand along with Small Faces and former Manfred Mann vocalist Paul Jones was marred with bad press",
"psg_id": "15283319"
},
{
"title": "The Catcher Was a Spy",
"text": "has brought the mystery to life.\" \"...dealing with Berg's famous elusiveness is where Mr. Dawidoff's biography shines the brightest. This is not an easy subject to write about, since Berg grew increasingly evasive as he got older and during the final 25 years of his life he had no employment or ordered routine. In his final chapter, \"The Secret Life of Moe Berg\", Dawidoff undertakes a psychobiography of his subject and plumbs what he has earlier hinted at. Berg was always blind to his real feelings, the author suggests, and nearly lost control of himself toward the end. What he",
"psg_id": "17458437"
},
{
"title": "The Subject Was Roses",
"text": "actors who were virtually unknown.\" Additionally, the play opened \"after\" all of the award deadlines, so it was not eligible until the following year, triumphing over Neil Simon's \"The Odd Couple\", Murray Schisgal's \"Luv\" and Edward Albee's \"Tiny Alice\" for the Tony Award, the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. During the play's two-year run, \"The Subject Was Roses\" played five different Broadway theaters and Dustin Hoffman became a replacement stage manager and understudied the role of Timmy. In 1991, the Roundabout Theatre Company revived the play in New York City with John Mahoney,",
"psg_id": "1711686"
},
{
"title": "Biography of the Life of Manuel",
"text": "Biography of the Life of Manuel Biography of the Life of Manuel is a series of novels, essays and poetry by James Branch Cabell. It purports to trace the life, illusions and disillusions of Dom Manuel, Count of Poictesme (a fictional province of France), and of his physical and spiritual descendants through many generations. The conceit of the series is that the life (or at least the expectations) of Dom Manuel 'the Redeemer', which is the subject of the novel \"Figures of Earth\", did not end in his death but was continued in his heirs. The life of each follows",
"psg_id": "5427437"
},
{
"title": "The Sunday Press",
"text": "Jennings at the age of 31 became editor of the Sunday Press in 1968, serving until December 1986, when he became manager of the Irish Press Group. Journalists who worked at the press include Stephen Collins served as political editor his father Willie Collins was deputy editor and Michael Carwood became sports editor of \"The Sunday Press\" in 1988 until its closure in 1995. The Sunday Press The Sunday Press was a weekly newspaper published in Ireland from 1949 until 1995. It was launched by Éamon de Valera's Irish Press group following the defeat of his Fianna Fáil party in",
"psg_id": "7365935"
},
{
"title": "The Who Tour 1968",
"text": "The Who Tour 1968 The Who Tour 1968 was a series of performances and tours by The Who, supporting releases such as \"The Who Sell Out\" album and the \"Magic Bus\" single. The group began the year continuing to support \"The Who Sell Out\", which had been released in late 1967. A short tour of Australia and New Zealand along with Small Faces and former Manfred Mann vocalist Paul Jones was marred with bad press and poor sound, leading Pete Townshend to vow the group would never return (they eventually relented, but not until a 2004 stop in Australia and",
"psg_id": "15283306"
},
{
"title": "Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophet",
"text": "of many modern Muslims towards the Western world today. After 9/11 Armstrong revisited the subject and wrote \"\" for the Atlas Books \"Eminent Lives\" series, published by HarperCollins in 2006 (249 pages). Orion Publishing Group acquired the Gollancz name in its 1998 acquisition of Cassell & Co, which had owned Gollancz since 1992. Orion made Gollancz a fantasy and science fiction imprint. Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophet Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophet is a biography of Muhammad by the British religion writer and lecturer Karen Armstrong, published by Gollancz in 1991. The book gives a comparison between the",
"psg_id": "6473525"
},
{
"title": "The Subject Was Roses (film)",
"text": "her husband to reveal it really was Timmy who bought them. The following morning, while John is at Sunday Mass, Timmy accuses his mother of trying to make him choose between his parents, and she goes out to allow both of them time to calm down. When she returns, she finds John arguing with their half-drunk son. Realizing the domestic situation is not likely to improve, Timmy announces he is leaving home, a decision his parents grudgingly accept. When he changes his mind, his father insists he stick to his plan, and the three eat breakfast together before he departs.",
"psg_id": "12091564"
},
{
"title": "The Wizard of Oz on television",
"text": "was that CBS no longer began the movie before normal prime time. Before 1976, when run on a day other than Sunday, NBC took back the 7 p.m. Eastern / 6 p.m. Central time slots from affiliates to run the movie early enough so children could see it before bedtime. Also, prior to 1968, CBS always took the 6 p.m. hour to run the movie early. Logic was that times have changed and children now stay up a little later than they did in the past. From then on, if shown in a Sunday 6 to 8 or 7 to",
"psg_id": "9390181"
},
{
"title": "The Beatles: The Authorised Biography",
"text": "book appeared in \"The Sunday Times\" and in the US magazine \"Life\". The publication coincided with the cinema run of the Beatles' \"Yellow Submarine\" animated film and the release of \"Hey Jude\", the group's first single on their Apple record label. The book furthered the theme of togetherness presented by these projects. Author Jonathan Gould comments that, on this issue, the biography was already considerably out of date, given the malaise afflicting the band after their return from India, and the fact that Lennon had left Cynthia for Japanese artist Yoko Ono, just as McCartney's long-term relationship with Asher had",
"psg_id": "20685704"
},
{
"title": "Comments on the Biography of Ni Kuan",
"text": "Comments on the Biography of Ni Kuan Comments on the Biography of Ni Kuan or Eulogy on the Chronicle of Ni Kuan (倪寬贊) is a representative Chinese calligraphy work written by the renowned Tang Dynasty Chinese calligrapher Chu Suilang. It is often considered to be a prime example of standard script in Chinese calligraphy. The work measures 24.6 cm by 170.1 cm and is currently kept in the National Palace Museum, Taipei. However, recent studies on the work revealed that the piece was likely a Song Dynasty replica of the original. Despite the controversy surrounding its authenticity, the work is",
"psg_id": "19462568"
},
{
"title": "The Mail on Sunday",
"text": "of the World's interception of voicemail messages. Specifically, the PCC was not informed that four \"Mail on Sunday\" journalists—investigations editor Dennis Rice, news editor Sebastian Hamilton, deputy news editor David Dillon and feature writer Laura Collins—had been told by the Metropolitan police in 2006 that their mobile phones had been hacked even though Wright, who was editor of the \"Mail on Sunday\", had been made aware of the hacking. The facts did not emerge until several years later, when they were revealed in evidence at the News of the World phone hacking trial. Wright became a member of the PCC",
"psg_id": "9524768"
},
{
"title": "Comments on the Biography of Ni Kuan",
"text": "still renowned for its refinement and diversity of slenderness within each brush stroke. The overall aesthetics is extremely pleasing and is often regarded \"as if one is looking at the pure and unsullied character of the calligrapher for which he (Chu Suilang) was renowned.\" A full translation and a more elaborate background of the work can be found here. Comments on the Biography of Ni Kuan Comments on the Biography of Ni Kuan or Eulogy on the Chronicle of Ni Kuan (倪寬贊) is a representative Chinese calligraphy work written by the renowned Tang Dynasty Chinese calligrapher Chu Suilang. It is",
"psg_id": "19462569"
},
{
"title": "The Mail on Sunday",
"text": "its weaknesses at the time of its launch. \"The Mail on Sunday\"'s first back-page splash was a report from the Netherlands on the rollerskating world championships, which led to the paper being ridiculed in the industry. Lord Rothermere, then the proprietor, brought in the \"Daily Mail\"'s editor David English (later Sir David) who, with a task force of new journalists, redesigned and re-launched \"The Mail on Sunday\". Over a period of three-and-a-half months English managed to halt the paper's decline, and its circulation increased to 840,000. Three new sections were introduced: firstly a sponsored partwork, the initial one forming a",
"psg_id": "9524765"
},
{
"title": "The Mail on Sunday",
"text": "widespread hacking at the \"News of the World\", was retracted when it became clear that they were true. Wright and Dacre both also failed to mention the hacking of the four \"Mail on Sunday\" staff in the evidence they gave to the Leveson inquiry in 2012. The Mail on Sunday The Mail on Sunday is a British conservative newspaper, published in a tabloid format. It was launched in 1982 by Lord Rothermere. Its sister paper, the \"Daily Mail\", was first published in 1896. In July 2011, after the closure of the \"News of the World\", \"The Mail on Sunday\" sold",
"psg_id": "9524770"
},
{
"title": "The Mail on Sunday",
"text": "The Mail on Sunday The Mail on Sunday is a British conservative newspaper, published in a tabloid format. It was launched in 1982 by Lord Rothermere. Its sister paper, the \"Daily Mail\", was first published in 1896. In July 2011, after the closure of the \"News of the World\", \"The Mail on Sunday\" sold some 2.5 million copies a week—making it Britain's biggest-selling Sunday newspaper—but by September that had fallen back to just under 2 million. Like the \"Daily Mail\" it is owned by the Daily Mail and General Trust (DMGT), but the editorial staffs of the two papers are",
"psg_id": "9524763"
},
{
"title": "The Sunday Times",
"text": "own. In 1963, the Insight investigative team was established under Clive Irving. On 27 September 1964, the \"Business\" section was launched, making \"The Sunday Times\" Britain's first regular three-section newspaper. In September 1966, Thomson bought \"The Times\", to form Times Newspapers Ltd (TNL). It was the first time both \"The Sunday Times\" and \"The Times\" had been brought under the same ownership. Harold Evans, editor from 1967 until 1981, established \"The Sunday Times\" as a leading campaigning and investigative newspaper. On 19 May 1968, the paper published its first major campaigning report on the drug Thalidomide, which had been reported",
"psg_id": "5648904"
},
{
"title": "Sunday within the Octave of Christmas",
"text": "Sunday within the Octave of Christmas The Sunday within the Octave of Christmas is a liturgical celebration in the Tridentine rite of the Roman Catholic Church which, in missals before 1962, takes place on either December 29, December 30, or December 31. If one of these three days is a Sunday, the celebration occurs on that day. If a Sunday should occur between December 25 and December 28 inclusive, the Mass of the Sunday within the Octave of Christmas is celebrated on December 30, which falls within the Christmas season. In the 1962 missal, the celebration is always on the",
"psg_id": "5532613"
},
{
"title": "On the Sunday of Life...",
"text": "Wilson. On the Sunday of Life... On the Sunday of Life... is the debut album of English progressive rock band Porcupine Tree, first released in July 1992. It compiles tracks that Steven Wilson produced and recorded for two cassette-only releases, \"Tarquin's Seaweed Farm\" (1989) and \"The Nostalgia Factory\" (1991). The rest of the music from these tapes was released three years later in the compilation album \"Yellow Hedgerow Dreamscape\". Most of the lyrics were written by Alan Duffy, a school friend with whom Steven Wilson had lost touch a few years before the album was released. The album title was",
"psg_id": "4765812"
},
{
"title": "On the Sunday of Life...",
"text": "On the Sunday of Life... On the Sunday of Life... is the debut album of English progressive rock band Porcupine Tree, first released in July 1992. It compiles tracks that Steven Wilson produced and recorded for two cassette-only releases, \"Tarquin's Seaweed Farm\" (1989) and \"The Nostalgia Factory\" (1991). The rest of the music from these tapes was released three years later in the compilation album \"Yellow Hedgerow Dreamscape\". Most of the lyrics were written by Alan Duffy, a school friend with whom Steven Wilson had lost touch a few years before the album was released. The album title was chosen",
"psg_id": "4765810"
},
{
"title": "The Sunday Game",
"text": "The Sunday Game The Sunday Game is Raidió Teilifís Éireann's main Gaelic games television programme. It is shown on RTÉ Two every Sunday during the Football Championship and Hurling Championship seasons. It is one of RTÉ Two’s longest-running shows, having been on air since 1979, one year after the channel first began broadcasting. It celebrated its 30th season in 2008. Gaelic football and hurling have always been at the heart of broadcasting in Ireland from its earliest days. 2RN, Ireland's first radio broadcasting station, was established on 1 January 1926 and, from the outset, sports coverage, albeit infrequent, was a",
"psg_id": "4707014"
},
{
"title": "The Owl Who Was Afraid of the Dark",
"text": "The Owl Who Was Afraid of the Dark The Owl Who Was Afraid of the Dark is a children's book by Jill Tomlinson, of which there is also an audio version read by Maureen Lipman. It was published in 1968, illustrated by Joanne Cole, and an abridged edition illustrated by Paul Howard published in 2001. The story is about a young barn owl called Plop, who is frightened of the dark. The plot is divided into seven chapters, each covering a night during which Plop learns something new about the dark: dark is exciting, dark is kind, dark is fun,",
"psg_id": "12857091"
},
{
"title": "The Catcher Was a Spy",
"text": "The Catcher Was a Spy The Catcher Was a Spy: The Mysterious Life of Moe Berg is a 1994 biography written by Nicholas Dawidoff about a major league baseball player who also worked for the Office of Strategic Services, the forerunner of the Central Intelligence Agency. Moe Berg, the subject of the book, was an enigmatic person who hid much of his private life from those who knew him and who spent his later decades as a jobless drifter living off the good will of friends and relatives. The book spent seven weeks on The New York Times Best Seller",
"psg_id": "17458421"
},
{
"title": "The Man Who Was Thursday",
"text": "story ever written plus every story dreamed of but never written. Among the latter is \"The Man Who Was October\" by G. K. Chesterton, which is supposedly a sequel to his \"Thursday\". Also, the metaphysical being known as \"Fiddler's Green\" manifests in a physical form resembling Chesterton. In Kim Newman's \"\", the Council of Days, led by Sunday, exists and is plotting to overthrow Dracula during the tenth anniversary of his rule over Britain. The Council includes Gabriel Syme, Peter the Painter (Friday), and Newman's recurring character Kate Reed. The Man Who Was Thursday The Man Who Was Thursday: A",
"psg_id": "2469509"
},
{
"title": "The Who Tour 1968",
"text": "the special did not see a release of any kind until 1996, The Who's performance of \"A Quick One, While He's Away\" was seen as a highlight, resulting in its appearance in \"The Kids Are Alright\" biographical film and its soundtrack in 1979. Up until 2018, live material from 1968 (excluding TV appearances where the band mimed to pre-recorded material) that has seen release all came from the group's performance on \"The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus\" on 11 December and has appeared on the following: In February 2018, The Who were reported to have announced the release of",
"psg_id": "15283310"
},
{
"title": "The Girl Who Was Death",
"text": "ego in the series \"Danger Man\", which reworked material from scripts not used in the previous series. The Girl Who Was Death \"The Girl Who Was Death\" is a comic episode of the English television series \"The Prisoner\" which originally aired in the UK on ITV 18 January 1968. According to several sources, including \"The Prisoner\" by Robert Fairclough, this episode was adapted from an unused, two-part script originally commissioned for \"Danger Man\". A cricket match ends in a player (Colonel Hawke-Englishe) being assassinated with a bomb disguised as a cricket ball. Number Six is on an operational assignment, but",
"psg_id": "7271182"
},
{
"title": "The Girl Who Was Death",
"text": "The Girl Who Was Death \"The Girl Who Was Death\" is a comic episode of the English television series \"The Prisoner\" which originally aired in the UK on ITV 18 January 1968. According to several sources, including \"The Prisoner\" by Robert Fairclough, this episode was adapted from an unused, two-part script originally commissioned for \"Danger Man\". A cricket match ends in a player (Colonel Hawke-Englishe) being assassinated with a bomb disguised as a cricket ball. Number Six is on an operational assignment, but it is unclear whether this is \"real time\", pre-The Village, or possibly another induced hallucination. Secret messages",
"psg_id": "7271175"
},
{
"title": "Your Heart Turned Left (And I Was on the Right)",
"text": "always tried to be versatile,\" he reflected in the 1989 video biography \"Same Ole Me\". \"I've always tried to do up-tempos, novelties, and ballads.\" The single was Jones' third top ten hit in a row. Your Heart Turned Left (And I Was on the Right) \"You're Heart Turned Left (And I Was on the Right)\" is a song by George Jones and written by Harlan Howard. It reached the number 5 position on the \"Billboard\" country singles chart when it was released as a single on the United Artists label in early 1964. At this point in his career, Jones",
"psg_id": "18921021"
},
{
"title": "The Sunday Times Magazine",
"text": "The Sunday Times Magazine The Sunday Times Magazine is a magazine included with \"The Sunday Times\". In 1962 it became the first colour supplement to be published as a supplement to a UK newspaper, and its arrival \"broke the mould of weekend newspaper publishing\". The magazine has in-depth journalism, high-quality photography and an extensive range of subject matter. It has had many famous contributors, including international authors, photographers and artists. The first edition of \"The Sunday Times Colour Section\" was published on 4 February 1962, and included some significant harbingers of the Swinging Sixties. These included 11 photographs on the",
"psg_id": "12649952"
},
{
"title": "Anne Frank: The Biography",
"text": "Anne Frank: The Biography Anne Frank: The Biography is the first full biography of Holocaust diarist Anne Frank. Written by Melissa Müller it was initially published in 1998 in Germany. The book was the basis for the mini-series \"\" (2001). Anne Frank was born on 12 June 1929 to a lower or middle class Jewish family in Frankfurt, Germany who feels the early threats of Nazism as Hitler rises to power in 1933. Soon her family emigrates to the Netherlands where Anne enjoys an idyllic life centered on school, socializing, boys and sleepovers. However, the situation changes quickly once Germany",
"psg_id": "10174995"
},
{
"title": "Persona: A Biography of Yukio Mishima",
"text": "Persona: A Biography of Yukio Mishima Persona: A Biography of Yukio Mishima is a 2012 biography of Yukio Mishima written by Naoki Inose with Hiroaki Sato, and published by Stone Bridge Press. It is an expanded adaptation in English of Inose's 1995 Mishima biography, \"Persona: Mishima Yukio den\", published by Bungeishunjū in Tokyo, Japan. After the book's release in 2012, it garnered positive reviews from the press. Paul McCarthy of \"The Japan Times\" said, \"Those who are interested in the brilliantly gifted writer of mid-20th century Japan who is its subject will learn much from this volume, and should be",
"psg_id": "17282613"
},
{
"title": "The Beatles: The Biography",
"text": "Spitz writes. \"They got right in the groove, which relaxed the recalcitrant bard, who lit joint after joint, fanning the fateful flame.\" The chapter ends: \"Nothing would ever be the same again.\" -The New York Times \"With this massive opus, veteran music journalist Spitz (Dylan: A Biography) tells the definitive story of the band that sparked a cultural revolution. Calling on books, articles, radio programs and primary interviews, Spitz follows the band from each member's family origins in working-class Liverpool to the band's agonizing final days. Spitz's unflinching biography reveals that not only did the Beatles pioneer a new era",
"psg_id": "12317579"
},
{
"title": "The Sunday Leader",
"text": "Turmoil in Sri Lanka after the removal of the Prime Minister by the President. \"The Sunday Leader\" and its employees have been subject to numerous attacks since its foundation in 1994. Lasantha Wickrematunge was assaulted on his way home in 1994. On 7 February 1995 Lasantha Wickrematunge and his ex-wife were pulled from their car and beaten. On the night of 18 June 1998 Lasantha Wickrematunge's house in Nugegoda was attacked with Type 56 assault rifles causing extensive damage and narrowly missing Wickrematunge's driver. The attack came after \"The Sunday Leader\" exposed irregular financial dealings between Minister of Posts, Telecommunication",
"psg_id": "12861426"
},
{
"title": "The Man Who Was Thursday",
"text": "mysteriously and assigned to defeat the Council. They soon find out they were fighting each other and not real anarchists; such was the mastermind plan of their president, Sunday. In a surreal conclusion, Sunday is unmasked as only seeming to be terrible; in fact, he is a force of good like the detectives. Sunday is unable to give an answer to the question of why he caused so much trouble and pain for the detectives. Gregory, the only real anarchist, seems to challenge the good council. His accusation is that they, as rulers, have never suffered like Gregory and their",
"psg_id": "2469501"
},
{
"title": "The Sunday Edition (CBC Radio)",
"text": "The Sunday Edition (CBC Radio) The Sunday Edition is a Sunday morning radio show on CBC Radio One, hosted by Michael Enright. As the title might imply, the program was originally simply the Sunday edition of \"This Morning\", which Enright co-hosted until the Sunday program became a separate entity in 2000. Its subject matter is wide ranging with current affairs, arts reporting, radio documentaries, and interviews. It is often quite sombre and serious in tone. However, \"The Sunday Edition\" is also listed among the 100 best April Fool's jokes of all time for its fake interview with Jimmy Carter on",
"psg_id": "16220558"
},
{
"title": "James Bond: The Authorized Biography of 007",
"text": "James Bond: The Authorized Biography of 007 James Bond: The Authorized Biography of 007 (laterJames Bond: The Authorised Biography) by John Pearson, is a fictional biography of James Bond, first published in 1973; Pearson also wrote the biography \"The Life of Ian Fleming\" (1966). \"The Authorized Biography of 007\" was not commissioned by Glidrose Publications. It originated as a spoof novel for publisher Sidgwick & Jackson. However, Pearson knew Peter Janson-Smith, the Glidrose chairman, who gave permission for the work to be published. Consequently, this is the only James Bond book from Glidrose, between 1953 and 1987, not first published",
"psg_id": "4226395"
},
{
"title": "The Mail on Sunday",
"text": "entirely separate. It had an average daily circulation of 1,284,121 in December 2016. \"The Mail on Sunday\" was launched on 2 May 1982, to complement the \"Daily Mail\". The first story on the front page was the Royal Air Force's bombing of Port Stanley airport in the Falkland Islands. The newspaper's owner, the Daily Mail and General Trust (DMGT), initially wanted a circulation of 1.25 million; however, by that measure the launch of \"The Mail on Sunday\" was not a success, for by the sixth week sales were peaking at just 700,000. Its sports coverage was seen to be among",
"psg_id": "9524764"
},
{
"title": "Biography of the Life of Manuel",
"text": "the same pattern. \"The comedy is always the same. In the first act, the hero imagines a place where happiness exists. In the second, he strives towards that goal. In the third, he comes up short, or what amounts to the same thing: he achieves his goal only to find that happiness lies a little further down the road.\"<br> --\"\" (1923) The components of the \"Biography\" were written between 1901 and 1929; some of them were originally conceived before Cabell had thought of Manuel and had to be rewritten to a greater or lesser extent to enable them to fit",
"psg_id": "5427438"
},
{
"title": "Biography",
"text": "American writers carved out a distinct approach. What emerged was a rather didactic form of biography, which sought to shape the individual character of a reader in the process of defining national character. The first modern biography, and a work which exerted considerable influence on the evolution of the genre, was James Boswell's \"The Life of Samuel Johnson\", a biography of lexicographer and man-of-letters Samuel Johnson published in 1791. While Boswell's personal acquaintance with his subject only began in 1763, when Johnson was 54 years old, Boswell covered the entirety of Johnson's life by means of additional research. Itself an",
"psg_id": "8910815"
},
{
"title": "Dictionary of National Biography",
"text": "amendments. These and other queries received since publication are being considered as part of an ongoing programme of assessing proposed corrections or additions to existing subject articles, which can, when approved, be incorporated into the online edition of the dictionary. In 2005, The American Library Association awarded the \"Oxford Dictionary of National Biography\" its prestigious Dartmouth Medal. A general review of the dictionary was published in 2007. Sir David Cannadine took over the editorship from October 2014. Dictionary of National Biography The Dictionary of National Biography (DNB) is a standard work of reference on notable figures from British history, published",
"psg_id": "1770398"
},
{
"title": "The Beatles: The Biography",
"text": "review The book received generally favorable reviews, however some journalists and fans of the band noticed a number of factual errors in Spitz's biography. Spitz has general been bitter towards his critics. When one of the editors for \"Daytrippin′\", a Beatles fan zine, mailed the author a short list of incorrect facts in his book, Spitz replied: \"You need an enema. Really! Do something useful with your life.\" The Beatles: The Biography The Beatles: The Biography is the name of a 2005 biography of the 1960s rock band The Beatles written by Bob Spitz. It was first published by Little,",
"psg_id": "12317582"
},
{
"title": "The Catcher Was a Spy",
"text": "it was announced that American actor Paul Rudd will portray Berg in the upcoming biographical film \"The Catcher Was a Spy\". The film is directed by Ben Lewin and received its world premiere on January 19, 2018, at the 2018 Sundance Film Festival. The Catcher Was a Spy The Catcher Was a Spy: The Mysterious Life of Moe Berg is a 1994 biography written by Nicholas Dawidoff about a major league baseball player who also worked for the Office of Strategic Services, the forerunner of the Central Intelligence Agency. Moe Berg, the subject of the book, was an enigmatic person",
"psg_id": "17458443"
},
{
"title": "It Always Rains on Sunday",
"text": "allows him to hide in the bedroom she shares with her husband, after the other members of the household have gone out. She then keeps the bedroom locked. However, it proves extremely difficult to keep the presence of the escapee a secret in such a busy, bustling household – particularly with her former lover intent on seducing her. It is Sunday morning and the lunch must be cooked, the girls admonished for their misdemeanours of the previous night and the husband packed off to the pub out of the way. The strain is intolerable and as the day progresses, the",
"psg_id": "10184733"
},
{
"title": "Always on the Run",
"text": "track. The song is included in the video game \"\". It is also heard in the Adam Sandler film \"The Waterboy\". The song reached the top ten on the \"Billboard\" Modern Rock Tracks chart, peaking at number eight. The music video was directed by Jesse Dylan. It consisted of the performance of the song featuring Lenny Kravitz' band and Slash, filmed in black and white. This song has been covered by Mark Ronson in the track: \"On the Run\" Always on the Run \"Always on the Run\" is the first single released from \"Mama Said\" by Lenny Kravitz. It features",
"psg_id": "10106333"
},
{
"title": "Brazilian Bombshell: The Biography of Carmen Miranda",
"text": "Midler, Cher, Madonna and Cyndi Lauper. The \"Washington Post\" said \"Brazilian Bombshell is exactly the kind of biography that Carmen Miranda deserves: affectionate and generous, but honest and realistic\". Brazilian Bombshell: The Biography of Carmen Miranda Brazilian Bombshell: The Biography of Carmen Miranda is a 1989 biographical book written by Martha Gil-Montero. It was published by Penguin Publishing and released in the United States on March 25, 1989. Here for the first time is the life and career of the woman who more than lived up to her moniker—The Brazilian Bombshell. The adored Ambassadress of Samba to the United States",
"psg_id": "19803062"
},
{
"title": "The Man Who Was Thursday",
"text": "other subjects and so their power is illegitimate. Syme refutes the accusation immediately, because of the terrors inflicted by Sunday on the rest of the council. The dream ends when Sunday is asked if he has ever suffered. His last words, \"can ye drink of the cup that I drink of?\", is the question Jesus asks St. James and St. John in the Gospel of Mark, chapter 10, vs 38–39, to challenge their commitment in becoming his disciples. The work is prefixed with a poem written to Edmund Clerihew Bentley, revisiting the pair's early history and the challenges presented to",
"psg_id": "2469502"
},
{
"title": "Always On The Road",
"text": "Always On The Road Always On The Road (), sometimes also translated as Never Ending Anti-Corruption Struggle, is an eight part television miniseries produced jointly by the propaganda department of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI) and China Central Television (CCTV). Released after the CCP's 18th National Congress, the program's primary focus is the CCP's crackdown under Xi Jinping against corruption in China by showcasing its prosecution of high level corrupt officials. The program ran for one season, broadcast between 17 October 2016 and 25 October 2016 at 21:30 on CCTV-1. The entire show was",
"psg_id": "20283776"
},
{
"title": "The Mail on Sunday",
"text": "cookery book; then a colour comic supplement (an innovation in the British Sunday newspaper market); and lastly, a magazine – \"You magazine\". The newspaper's reputation was built on the work of its next editor, Stewart Steven. The newspaper's circulation grew from around 1 million to just under 2 million during his time in charge. Although its sister paper the \"Daily Mail\" has invariably supported the Conservative Party, Steven backed the Social Democratic Party in the 1983 General Election. The subsequent editors were Jonathan Holborow, Peter Wright and, currently, Geordie Greig. At the 2015 general election \"The Mail on Sunday\" urged",
"psg_id": "9524766"
},
{
"title": "The Man Who Knew",
"text": "The Man Who Knew The Man Who Knew: The Life and Times of Alan Greenspan is a biography of the former Chairman of the Federal Reserve, written by Council on Foreign Relations Senior Fellow Sebastian Mallaby. It was published in October 2016 by Penguin Press. In the book, Mallaby addresses questions about Greenspan that emerged in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis. \"Mr. Greenspan is a fascinating subject because for so long he was considered a genius, only to later be blamed for the financial crisis,\" wrote Andrew Ross Sorkin, reviewing the book in the \"New York Times\". \"Mr.",
"psg_id": "19786796"
},
{
"title": "Biography (TV program)",
"text": "by 2001). Crown Publishing Group, a subsidiary of Random House, began publishing a line of 200-page \"Biography\" paperbacks in 1997, beginning with books on Muhammad Ali, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Ronald Reagan, and Pope John Paul II. In 1998, \"Biography\" was airing twice a day, six days a week. The episode profiling Ozzie and Harriet Nelson, aired on three separate time slots on Sunday, June 21, 1998, became the show's highest-rated episode up to that point. A&E released \"Biography Movies\", featuring subjects such as P.T. Barnum, Lillian Hellman, and Dashiell Hammett. Bill Kurtis hosted a spin-off show, \"Biography: American Justice\", and",
"psg_id": "5665816"
},
{
"title": "The Sunday Game",
"text": "of 1985. He has commentated on every senior All-Ireland final since then, with Mícheál Ó Sé providing commentary in the Irish language on all All-Ireland semi-finals and finals in both codes in the minor grade. In the early 1990s Marty Morrissey became the latest addition to \"The Sunday Game’s\" commentary team. He frequently commentates on provincial finals and All-Ireland semi-finals. An expansion of the programme in the 2000s (decade) saw Darragh Maloney become the latest member of the commentary team. \"The Sunday Game\" has always shown an innovative approach in its use of match analysts. In its very first season",
"psg_id": "4707026"
},
{
"title": "The Story of My Life (biography)",
"text": "to the Rockies, I DEDICATE This Story of My Life.\" The book is prescribed as long reading text for CBSE Class 10 subject English Communicative code 101. The Story of My Life (biography) The Story of My Life, first published in 1903, is Helen Keller's autobiography detailing her early life, especially her experiences with Anne Sullivan. Portions of it were adapted by William Gibson for a 1957 \"Playhouse 90\" production, a 1959 Broadway play, a 1962 Hollywood feature film, and Sanjay Leela Bhansali's \"Black\" featuring Amitabh Bachchan in the role of Anne Sullivan. The book is dedicated to inventor Alexander",
"psg_id": "7811693"
},
{
"title": "Biography",
"text": "in diverse media, from literature to film, form the genre known as biography. An authorized biography is written with the permission, cooperation, and at times, participation of a subject or a subject's heirs. An autobiography is written by the person himself or herself, sometimes with the assistance of a collaborator or ghostwriter. At first, biographical writings were regarded merely as a subsection of history with a focus on a particular individual of historical importance. The independent genre of biography as distinct from general history writing, began to emerge in the 18th century and reached its contemporary form at the turn",
"psg_id": "8910808"
},
{
"title": "Fourth Amendment of the Constitution Bill 1968",
"text": "the Third Amendment, on the population ratio in constituencies, was rejected by a similar margin. Fourth Amendment of the Constitution Bill 1968 The Fourth Amendment of the Constitution Bill 1968 was a bill (no. 6 of 1968) to amend the Constitution of Ireland to alter the electoral system from proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote (PR-STV) to first-past-the-post (FPTP). The proposal was rejected in a referendum held on 16 October 1968. The subject matter of the referendum was described as follows: Elections to Dáil Éireann, the house of representative in the Oireachtas, are governed by Article 16",
"psg_id": "10716071"
},
{
"title": "Biography of the Life of Manuel",
"text": "into the sequence. Although the \"Biography\" is a mix of fantasies, historical romances, social satires, verse, plays, and essays, Cabell said that he considered it a single work. A table of works comprising the \"Biography\" follows. These data are given for each title: Some of Cabell's other books appear to have teasing references to the \"Biography\". For example, the hero of \"Hamlet Had an Uncle\" (1927, B27) is the historical prince Horwendill, whose name suggests Manuel's nemesis, Horvendile. Biography of the Life of Manuel Biography of the Life of Manuel is a series of novels, essays and poetry by James",
"psg_id": "5427439"
},
{
"title": "Always on the Run",
"text": "Always on the Run \"Always on the Run\" is the first single released from \"Mama Said\" by Lenny Kravitz. It features a notable collaboration by Guns N' Roses guitarist, Slash. Slash had written the music for the song with the original intention of releasing it on a Guns N' Roses studio album but since former drummer Steven Adler had difficulty playing the song, he saved it for this eventual collaboration with Kravitz. On June 6, 1992, during Guns N' Roses's Use Your Illusion Tour stop in Paris, Kravitz joined the band onstage and played guitar and sang vocals for this",
"psg_id": "10106332"
},
{
"title": "Third Amendment of the Constitution Bill 1968",
"text": "Third Amendment of the Constitution Bill 1968 The Third Amendment of the Constitution Bill 1968 was a bill (no. 5 of 1968) to amend the Constitution of Ireland to change the criteria for redistribution of constituencies for elections to Dáil Éireann, the lower house of the Oireachtas. The proposal was rejected in a referendum held on 16 October 1968. The change proposed to change the text of Article 16.2.3º from: to: In the information supplied to voters, the subject matter of the referendum was described as follows: John O'Donovan, a Fine Gael TD, challenged the Electoral Amendment Act 1959, which",
"psg_id": "10716057"
},
{
"title": "Always Was, Is and Always Shall Be",
"text": "Springer set in the last year of his life. According to discogs.com, oocities.org and multiple sources, the album was reissued in CD form by Halycon Records in the 1990s. Release dates vary as to whether it was 1995, 1997 or 1998. The information directly relating to Halycon indicates 1995 as the correct date. Always Was, Is and Always Shall Be Always Was, Is and Always Shall Be is the debut studio album by American punk rock musician GG Allin, recorded and released in 1980 on Orange Records. The first three songs on the album which were recorded in 1978 and",
"psg_id": "9268251"
},
{
"title": "Always On The Road",
"text": "to watch the show. Other Western media were harsher with their reviews. \"Quartz\" accused the CCP of forcing confessions to create the program. Always On The Road Always On The Road (), sometimes also translated as Never Ending Anti-Corruption Struggle, is an eight part television miniseries produced jointly by the propaganda department of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI) and China Central Television (CCTV). Released after the CCP's 18th National Congress, the program's primary focus is the CCP's crackdown under Xi Jinping against corruption in China by showcasing its prosecution of high level corrupt officials.",
"psg_id": "20283780"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Dre: The Biography",
"text": "for Dr. Dre: The Biography and also said it is \"probably one of the 10 best books on rap\". Writing for All Hip Hop, Sidik Fofana also wrote a positive review for Dr. Dre: The Biography and said \"Dr. Dre: The Biography stands as a momentous document for one of the great careers in the Hip Hop spectrum\". Dr. Dre: The Biography Dr. Dre: The Biography is a biography written about American rapper, music producer, and entrepreneur Dr. Dre written by Ronin Ro released February 28, 2007. Dr. Dre: The Biography covers the early days of Dr. Dre's career and",
"psg_id": "18094232"
},
{
"title": "Ireland on Sunday",
"text": "Ireland on Sunday Ireland on Sunday was a national Sunday newspaper published in Ireland from September 1997 until September 2006, when it was renamed the \"Irish Mail on Sunday\". The newspaper was founded in 1996 as a sports-only newspaper called \"The Title\", but was soon expanded into a general broadsheet Sunday newspaper with its founder, former County Meath Gaelic football player Liam Hayes, carrying on as editor. The paper was considered a 'middle-market' publication. \"The Title\" was founded in 1996 by journalists Liam Hayes and Cathal Dervan. Hayes, a former captain of the Meath Gaelic football team who made five",
"psg_id": "5508112"
},
{
"title": "Always Was, Is and Always Shall Be",
"text": "Always Was, Is and Always Shall Be Always Was, Is and Always Shall Be is the debut studio album by American punk rock musician GG Allin, recorded and released in 1980 on Orange Records. The first three songs on the album which were recorded in 1978 and released as a single in 1979. The songs \"Cheri Love Affair\" and \"1980's Rock 'N Roll\" were first recorded and released as a single in 1979, but were re-recorded for this album. Most notable, Allin's singing voice had not yet deteriorated. The music is of much higher quality in terms of both sound",
"psg_id": "9268248"
},
{
"title": "Fourth Amendment of the Constitution Bill 1968",
"text": "Fourth Amendment of the Constitution Bill 1968 The Fourth Amendment of the Constitution Bill 1968 was a bill (no. 6 of 1968) to amend the Constitution of Ireland to alter the electoral system from proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote (PR-STV) to first-past-the-post (FPTP). The proposal was rejected in a referendum held on 16 October 1968. The subject matter of the referendum was described as follows: Elections to Dáil Éireann, the house of representative in the Oireachtas, are governed by Article 16 of the Constitution. In 1959, the Fianna Fáil government of Éamon de Valera put the",
"psg_id": "10716068"
},
{
"title": "The Who Tour 1968",
"text": "an official live album of their appearances at the Fillmore East on April 5th and 6th 1968 to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the venue's opening; the recording of the April 6th show was only available as a bootleg release. The sets were recorded for a supposed live album but it was scrapped after it was found that the first night had not been completely recorded. Newly remixed by their sound engineer Bob Pridden, it was released on April 20, 2018. Despite the title, the album \"\" does not contain any live material. The band's shows in January–February featured a",
"psg_id": "15283311"
},
{
"title": "The Man Who Was Never Born",
"text": "the idea, and it had [in it], as I remember, a lot of what I was feeling at the time. I always liked romantic stories, and this was a chance to do something that you really don’t get to do very often in television. I gravitated toward that. \"Q: Did Stefano, the show’s producer, contribute to the script of “The Man Who Was Never Born”?\" A: Not much to that. [...] The Man Who Was Never Born \"The Man Who Was Never Born\" (original title: \"Cry of the Unborn\") is an episode of the original \"The Outer Limits\" television show.",
"psg_id": "6719618"
},
{
"title": "The Postman Always Rings Twice (novel)",
"text": "Lawrence. According to Cain, Lawrence spoke of the anxiety he felt when waiting for the postman to bring him news on a submitted manuscript, noting that he would know when the postman had finally arrived because he always rang twice. In his biography of Cain, Roy Hoopes recounted the conversation between Cain and Lawrence, noting that Lawrence did not say merely that the postman always rang twice but also that he was sometimes so anxious waiting for the postman that he would go into his backyard to avoid hearing his ring. The tactic inevitably failed, Lawrence continued, because if the",
"psg_id": "2170310"
},
{
"title": "It Was Always You",
"text": "Maroon 5 members: keyboardist and rhythm guitarist Jesse Carmichael (who did not perform on the band's 2012 album \"Overexposed\"), drummer Matt Flynn, bassist Mickey Madden, keyboardist PJ Morton and lead guitarist James Valentine. In a departure from the band's usual pop rock songs and their previous pop-leaning single \"Maps\", \"It Was Always You\" incorporates electronic synthesizers (opening with \"jittery synths\", according to Idolator's Mike Wass) and is an electropop song. Its sound has been compared to 1980s music. While noted as a different musical style for the band, Wass described it as \"unmistakably Maroon 5\". It Was Always You \"It",
"psg_id": "18187775"
},
{
"title": "Biography (TV program)",
"text": "is an \"extensive site\" and \"the perfect source for anyone looking for background or historical and biographical information.\" In 2009, Biography was named a \"Ten Best Reference Website\" by The Sunday Times. Biography.com has been cited as a source by The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Los Angeles Times, The Chicago Tribune, The Columbus Dispatch, \"The Boston Globe\", and National Public Radio. \"Biography\" has been a category on the television game show Jeopardy!. In 2000, the NBC sitcom, \"Just Shoot Me!\", did an episode called \"A&E Biography: Nina Van Horn.\" The episode was shot in the style A&E's",
"psg_id": "5665828"
},
{
"title": "Biography in literature",
"text": "Biography in literature When studying literature, biography and its relationship to literature is often a subject of literary criticism, and is treated in several different forms. Two scholarly approaches use biography or biographical approaches to the past as a tool for interpreting literature: literary biography and biographical criticism. Additionally, two genres of fiction rely heavily on the incorporation of biographical elements into their content, biographical fiction and autobiographical fiction. A literary biography is the biographical exploration of the lives of writers and artists. Biographies about artists and writers are sometimes some of the most complicated forms of biography. Not only",
"psg_id": "15653560"
},
{
"title": "Anne Frank: The Biography",
"text": "invades the Netherlands in May 1940. The family is soon forced to go into hiding with another family at the back building of the family business. While there Anne faithfully keeps a diary describing everyday situations and her thoughts and beliefs. After two years and one month they are betrayed by still unknown parties and sent to concentration camps where they all perish with the exception of Anne's father, Otto Frank. The book ends with an afterword by one of the women who hid them. Anne Frank: The Biography Anne Frank: The Biography is the first full biography of Holocaust",
"psg_id": "10174996"
},
{
"title": "Brazilian Bombshell: The Biography of Carmen Miranda",
"text": "Brazilian Bombshell: The Biography of Carmen Miranda Brazilian Bombshell: The Biography of Carmen Miranda is a 1989 biographical book written by Martha Gil-Montero. It was published by Penguin Publishing and released in the United States on March 25, 1989. Here for the first time is the life and career of the woman who more than lived up to her moniker—The Brazilian Bombshell. The adored Ambassadress of Samba to the United States and the world, her daring style would influence a generation of North and South American women and is alive and well today in the styles of Liza Minnelli, Bette",
"psg_id": "19803061"
},
{
"title": "The Sunday Show",
"text": "The Sunday Show The Sunday Show is a British television entertainment programme that was broadcast live on Sunday lunchtimes on BBC Two between 5 March 1995 and 28 December 1997. Four series of the show were produced. Donna McPhail and Katie Puckrik hosted the first two series, Puckrik was replaced by Paul Tonkinson for the third series. For the fourth, Tonkinson hosted with Jenny Ross, previously the show's Pop Desk presenter. The show is best remembered for giving breaks to two young comedians who went on to greater success: Paul Kaye, who appeared each week in his Dennis Pennis character,",
"psg_id": "9647450"
},
{
"title": "Rajinikanth: The Definitive Biography",
"text": "Rajinikanth: The Definitive Biography Rajinikanth: The Definitive Biography is a 2012 biography of the Indian actor Rajinikanth, written by Naman Ramachandran. It is the second biography of the actor, following \"The Name is Rajinikanth\" (2008) by Gayathri Sreekanth. Naman Ramachandran writes for \"Sight & Sound\" and \"Variety\" and has previously authored \"Lights, Camera, Masala: Making Movies in Mumbai\". Ramachandran wanted to meet Rajinikanth when he began his work on the book, but was not allowed to meet him for reasons of health. Later, Rajinikanth sent a note to him. The author said that he had \"tried to humanise Rajinikanth\". Ramachandran",
"psg_id": "18713857"
},
{
"title": "Biography: The Greatest Hits",
"text": "\"Biography: The Greatest Hits\" received positive reviews from music critics. Heather Phares from AllMusic gave the album 4.5 out of 5 stars and wrote that it is a must for die-hard fans and an excellent primer for casual listeners. \"Biography: The Greatest Hits\" peaked at number three on the UK Albums Chart and at number four in Italy. It also reached top forty in Belgium Flanders. The album was certified Gold in the United Kingdom. The DVD peaked at number twenty in Spain DVDs chart. Biography: The Greatest Hits Biography: The Greatest Hits is the first greatest hits compilation album",
"psg_id": "8816639"
},
{
"title": "The Sunday Funnies",
"text": "The Sunday Funnies The Sunday Funnies is a publication reprinting vintage Sunday comic strips at a large size (16\"x22\") in color. The format is similar to that traditionally used by newspapers to publish color comics, yet instead of newsprint, it is printed on a quality, non-glossy, 60 pound offset stock for clarity and longevity. Featured are classic American comic strips from the late 19th century to the 1930s. The publication's title is taken from the generic label (\"Sunday funnies\") often used for the color comics sections of Sunday newspapers. It was launched December 2011 by editor-publisher Russ Cochran, who was",
"psg_id": "16181080"
},
{
"title": "The Man Who Was Thursday",
"text": "than they are now. It was intended to describe the world of wild doubt and despair which the pessimists were generally describing at that date; with just a gleam of hope in some double meaning of the doubt, which even the pessimists felt in some fitful fashion\". The costumes the detectives don towards the end of the book represent what was created on their respective day. Sunday, \"the sabbath\" and \"the peace of God,\" sits upon a throne in front of them. The name of the girl Syme likes, Rosamond, is derived from \"Rosa Mundi,\" meaning \"Rose of the World\"",
"psg_id": "2469504"
},
{
"title": "Murder on a Sunday Morning",
"text": "Murder on a Sunday Morning Murder on a Sunday Morning () is a French-American documentary film directed by Jean-Xavier de Lestrade. Its subject is the Brenton Butler case, a criminal case in which a fifteen-year-old boy was wrongfully accused of murder. The film won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature at the 74th Academy Awards in 2001. Brenton Butler was arrested and tried for the 2000 murder of a tourist in Jacksonville, Florida. The prosecution's case relied heavily upon a positive identification made by the victim's husband, and on Butler's confession, which the teen claimed was coerced. The film",
"psg_id": "7354518"
},
{
"title": "Murder on a Sunday Morning",
"text": "follows Butler's defense team building their case for his innocence. Murder on a Sunday Morning Murder on a Sunday Morning () is a French-American documentary film directed by Jean-Xavier de Lestrade. Its subject is the Brenton Butler case, a criminal case in which a fifteen-year-old boy was wrongfully accused of murder. The film won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature at the 74th Academy Awards in 2001. Brenton Butler was arrested and tried for the 2000 murder of a tourist in Jacksonville, Florida. The prosecution's case relied heavily upon a positive identification made by the victim's husband, and on",
"psg_id": "7354519"
},
{
"title": "Always Look on the Bright Side of Life",
"text": "Idle and collaborator John Du Prez. The 2012 Summer Olympics closing ceremony in London featured a live performance of the song by Idle. English heavy metal band Iron Maiden play it over the PA system at the end of every concert. The song is almost always played during the conclusion of the John DeBella Show on WMGK. Always Look on the Bright Side of Life \"Always Look on the Bright Side of Life\" is a comedy song written by Monty Python member Eric Idle that was first featured in the film \"Monty Python's Life of Brian\" and has gone on",
"psg_id": "3671769"
},
{
"title": "Mandela: The Authorised Biography",
"text": "Christo Brand, had told him in interviews that they suspected Gregory of spying for the government. Mandela later invited Gregory to his inauguration as President, apparently having forgiven him as he had forgiven both the former President, Pieter Botha, and the prosecutor, Percy Yutar, who had argued for his execution in the Rivonia Trial. Mandela: The Authorised Biography Mandela: The Authorised Biography is a study of Nelson Mandela, the former President of South Africa, by the late journalist Anthony Sampson. Sampson's book was published in 1999, five years after Mandela's autobiography, \"Long Walk to Freedom.\" The book was one of",
"psg_id": "6831783"
},
{
"title": "The Other Man's Grass Is Always Greener (album)",
"text": "single fared better in the UK - where its title was formatted as \"The Other Man's Grass (is Always Greener)\" - spending six weeks in the Top 30 with a #20 peak on the UK chart dated January 16 1968. Produced by Tony Hatch Produced by Charles Koppelman and Don Rubin; arranged by Jack Nitzsche The Other Man's Grass Is Always Greener (album) The Other Man's Grass Is Always Greener is the ninth album released by Petula Clark in the United States. It entered the \"Billboard\" 200 on February 17, 1968 and remained on the charts for 23 weeks, peaking",
"psg_id": "13436776"
},
{
"title": "Biography in literature",
"text": "does the author of the biography have to write about the subject of the biography but also must incorporate discussion of the individual's literary works into the biography itself. Literary biographers must balance the weight of commentary on the individual works against the biographical content to create a coherent narrative. This balance is affected by the degree of biographical elements in an author's literary works. The close relationship between writers and their work relies on ideas that connect human psychology and literature and can be examined through psychoanalytic theory. Literary biography tends to have a plethora of autobiographical sources. Elizabeth",
"psg_id": "15653561"
},
{
"title": "The Thief of Always",
"text": "The Thief of Always The Thief of Always is a novel by Clive Barker that was published in 1992. The book is a fable written for children, but intended to be read by adults as well. The book's cover was created by Barker and the book contains several black and white illustrations by the author. \"The Thief of Always\" starts out by introducing the main character, Harvey Swick. Harvey Swick is a 10-year-old boy who finds himself bored with school, uninteresting teachers, homework, and his day-to-day life. In response to a frustrated plea for change, a man named Rictus flies",
"psg_id": "4368157"
}
] | [
"ed v. sullivan",
"ed sullivan",
"edward vincent sullivan",
"ed vincent sullivan",
"edward v. sullivan"
] |
where did mystery writer agatha christie acquire her extensive knowledge of poisons? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Adaptations of Agatha Christie",
"text": "Marple\", introducing Mabel West (daughter of Miss Marple's mystery-writer nephew Raymond West, a canonical Christie character) and her duck Oliver as new characters. Adaptations of Agatha Christie Adaptations of the works of Agatha Christie: Episodes of the television series \"Miss Marple\" include: Episodes of the television series \"Agatha Christie's Marple\" include: Episodes of the television series \"Agatha Christie's Poirot\" include: Many of Christie's novels have been adapted for BBC Radio over the course of several years. However the most prominent productions were the dramatisations of the Poirot and Miss Marple stories: Starring Jonathan Forbes as Mike and Lizzy Watts as",
"psg_id": "18020335"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie",
"text": "Agatha Christie Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie, Lady Mallowan, (née Miller; 15 September 1890 – 12 January 1976) was an English writer. She is known for her 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections, particularly those revolving around her fictional detectives Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple. Christie also wrote the world's longest-running play, a murder mystery, \"The Mousetrap\", and, under the pen name Mary Westmacott, six romances. In 1971 she was appointed a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) for her contribution to literature. Christie was born into a wealthy upper-middle-class family in Torquay, Devon.",
"psg_id": "11317"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie",
"text": "the house; the English were of all kinds\". Christie published relatively few non-fiction works: Often referred to as the \"Queen of Crime\" or \"Queen of Mystery\", Agatha Christie is the world's best-selling mystery writer and is considered a master of suspense, plotting, and characterisation. Some critics, however, have regarded Christie's plotting as superior to her skill with other literary elements. Novelist Raymond Chandler criticised her in his essay \"The Simple Art of Murder\", and American literary critic Edmund Wilson was dismissive of Christie and the detective fiction genre generally in his \"New Yorker\" essay, \"Who Cares Who Killed Roger Ackroyd?\"",
"psg_id": "11376"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie Memorial",
"text": "Agatha Christie Memorial The Agatha Christie Memorial is a memorial to author and playwright Agatha Christie, located at the intersection of Cranbourn Street and Great Newport Street by St Martin's Cross near Covent Garden, in London, United Kingdom. It is located in the heart of London's theatre district. This was chosen to pay homage to Christie's contribution to theatre: her murder mystery play \"The Mousetrap\" is the world's longest-running show, and she was the first female playwright to have three plays performing simultaneously in the West End. The memorial depicts a book with Christie at its centre. It is about",
"psg_id": "18285545"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie",
"text": "emphasis on eccentric characters and lovely scenery than on factual accuracy. From 8 November 2001 to 24 March 2002, The British Museum had an exhibit named \"Agatha Christie and Archaeology: Mystery in Mesopotamia\", which presented the life of Agatha Christie and the influences of archaeology in her life and works. Many of the settings for Christie's books were directly inspired by the many archaeological field seasons spent in the Middle East on the sites managed by her husband Max. The extent of her time spent at the many locations featured in her books is apparent from the extreme detail in",
"psg_id": "11383"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie bibliography",
"text": "her on her own or as a member of a group. The definitive study of Agatha Christie's stage plays is \"Curtain Up: Agatha Christie, A Life in Theatre\" by Julius Green. Agatha Christie bibliography Agatha Christie (1890–1976) was an English crime novelist, short-story writer and playwright. Although she wrote six romance novels under the pseudonym Mary Westmacott, her reputation rests on the 66 detective novels and 14 short-story collections that she wrote under her own name, which have sold over two billion copies—an amount only surpassed by the Bible and the works of William Shakespeare. Her works contain several regular",
"psg_id": "13065795"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie (video game series)",
"text": "game in the rebooted franchise was developed by Lyon-based Artefacts Studio and published in February 2016. The following games in the series have been released: Agatha Christie (video game series) The \"Agatha Christie\" series is a series of adventure games developed by AWE Games and published by The Adventure Company and DreamCatcher Interactive, based on the works of the English mystery writer Agatha Christie. The first three games were developed by American developer AWE Productions and published between 2005 and 2007 by The Adventure Company, a division of DreamCatcher Interactive. In 2006 Dreamcatcher Interactive and its intellectual property was bought",
"psg_id": "10398661"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie (video game series)",
"text": "Agatha Christie (video game series) The \"Agatha Christie\" series is a series of adventure games developed by AWE Games and published by The Adventure Company and DreamCatcher Interactive, based on the works of the English mystery writer Agatha Christie. The first three games were developed by American developer AWE Productions and published between 2005 and 2007 by The Adventure Company, a division of DreamCatcher Interactive. In 2006 Dreamcatcher Interactive and its intellectual property was bought by Austrian publishing company JoWooD Entertainment. Since the acquisition, DreamCatcher has continued to launch titles both under The Adventure Company and DreamCatcher labels including the",
"psg_id": "10398659"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie",
"text": "herself (Dame Peggy Ashcroft) murdered one of her fictional-turned-real characters, Poirot. The heroine of Liar-Soft's visual novel \"\" (2008), Mary Clarissa Christie, is based on the real-life Christie. Christie features as a character in Gaylord Larsen's \"Dorothy and Agatha\" and \"The London Blitz Murders\" by Max Allan Collins. A fictionalized account of Christie's disappearance is the central theme of a Korean musical, \"Agatha\". A young Agatha Christie is depicted in the Spanish historical television series \"Grand Hotel\" (2011). Aiding the local detectives, Agatha finds inspiration to write her new novel. Agatha Christie Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie, Lady Mallowan, (née",
"psg_id": "11387"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie (video game series)",
"text": "fourth game in the Agatha Christie series (which was co-developed by AWE Productions and Black Lantern Studios for the Nintendo DS handheld console and was published by Dreamcatcher). In 2011, both DreamCatcher Interactive, and its parent company, JoWood Entertainment went into administration and their assets were absorbed into Nordic Games (which was later re-branded as THQ Nordic). The company did not acquire the rights to Agatha Christie games in the process. In August 2013 the French video game publisher and distributor Anuman Interactive announced that its adventure label Microïds had purchased the rights to use Agatha Christie novels. The first",
"psg_id": "10398660"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie",
"text": "Before marrying and starting a family in London, she had served in a Devon hospital during the First World War, tending to troops coming back from the trenches. She was initially an unsuccessful writer with six consecutive rejections, but this changed when \"The Mysterious Affair at Styles\", featuring Hercule Poirot, was published in 1920. During the Second World War, she worked as a pharmacy assistant at University College Hospital, London, acquiring a good knowledge of poisons which feature in many of her novels. \"Guinness World Records\" lists Christie as the best-selling novelist of all time. Her novels have sold roughly",
"psg_id": "11318"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie",
"text": "her husband's infidelity. Public reaction at the time was largely negative, supposing a publicity stunt or an attempt to frame her husband for murder. The 1979 Michael Apted film \"Agatha\" features a disclaimer in the opening credits stating that what follows is an imaginary solution to an authentic mystery. The film starred Vanessa Redgrave and Timothy Dalton as Agatha and Archie, and depicts Christie planning suicide in such a way as to frame her husband's mistress for her \"murder\". An American reporter, played by Dustin Hoffman, follows her closely and stops the plan. Christie's heirs unsuccessfully sued to prevent the",
"psg_id": "11342"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie bibliography",
"text": "Agatha Christie bibliography Agatha Christie (1890–1976) was an English crime novelist, short-story writer and playwright. Although she wrote six romance novels under the pseudonym Mary Westmacott, her reputation rests on the 66 detective novels and 14 short-story collections that she wrote under her own name, which have sold over two billion copies—an amount only surpassed by the Bible and the works of William Shakespeare. Her works contain several regular characters with whom the public became familiar, including Hercule Poirot, Miss Marple, Tommy and Tuppence Beresford, Parker Pyne and Harley Quin. Christie wrote more Poirot stories than any of the others,",
"psg_id": "13065787"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie",
"text": "best known novels with heavy archaeological influences are: Christie has been portrayed on a number of occasions in film and television. Several biographical programmes have been made, such as BBC television's \"\" (2004; in which she was portrayed by Olivia Williams, Anna Massey, and Bonnie Wright, at different stages in her life), and in Season 3, Episode 1 of \"ITV Perspectives\": \"The Mystery of Agatha Christie\" (2013), hosted by David Suchet, who plays Hercule Poirot on television. Christie has also been portrayed fictionally. Some of these portrayals have explored and offered accounts of Christie's disappearance in 1926, including the film",
"psg_id": "11385"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie",
"text": "stories there: a short story \"The Adventure of the Christmas Pudding\" in the story collection of the same name, and the novel \"After the Funeral\". \"Abney became Agatha's greatest inspiration for country-house life, with all its servants and grandeur being woven into her plots. The descriptions of the fictional Chimneys, Stoneygates, and other houses in her stories are mostly Abney in various forms.\" During the Second World War, Christie worked in the pharmacy at University College Hospital, London, where she acquired a knowledge of poisons that she put to good use in her post-war crime novels. For example, the use",
"psg_id": "11346"
},
{
"title": "Agatha-Christie-Krimipreis",
"text": "Agatha-Christie-Krimipreis Agatha-Christie-Krimipreis (Agatha Christie Crime Award) was a German literary prize for unpublished crime short stories awarded from 2003 to 2014. Stories with a maximum of ten manuscript pages were requested on a specified topic, changing annually. The 25 best stories were published in an anthology]] by \"Fischer Taschenbuchverlag\". The awards were presented as part of the annual \"Krimifestival München\" (Munich Crime Story Festival), with the three best stories being awarded a non-cash prize. The namesake of the prize was the English crime writer Agatha Christie. Initially renowned sponsors could be found by the Fischer-Verlag and the annual awards were",
"psg_id": "16111388"
},
{
"title": "A Caribbean Mystery (film)",
"text": "viewers. Hayes reprised her role as Marple in \"Murder with Mirrors\" (1985). The film was seen on TV by writer Richard Levinson who noted its ratings success. He thought of doing a regular mystery show about a Marple-like detective, who was a mystery writer like Agatha Christie. This led to \"Murder, She Wrote\". A Caribbean Mystery (film) A Caribbean Mystery is a 1983 American made-for-television mystery film based on the Agatha Christie novel \"A Caribbean Mystery\" and starring Helen Hayes as Miss Marple. Stan Margulies had the rights to eight Christie books. He made a TV movie of Christie's \"Murder",
"psg_id": "20815020"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie: An Autobiography",
"text": "pungent, clear-eyed about the times and circumstances in which she lived, funny about herself and other people.” The first edition contains four pages of colour plates of oil paintings of Christie and her family from the late 19th and early 20th century which do not appear in later editions. Agatha Christie: An Autobiography An Autobiography is the title of the recollections of crime writer Agatha Christie published posthumously by Collins in the UK and by Dodd, Mead & Company in the US in November 1977, almost two years after the writer's death in January 1976. The UK edition retailed at",
"psg_id": "11129232"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie: An Autobiography",
"text": "Agatha Christie: An Autobiography An Autobiography is the title of the recollections of crime writer Agatha Christie published posthumously by Collins in the UK and by Dodd, Mead & Company in the US in November 1977, almost two years after the writer's death in January 1976. The UK edition retailed at £7.95 and the US edition at $15.00. It is by some considerable margin the longest of her works, the UK first edition running to 544 pages. It was translated and published in Greek, Italian, Polish, Portuguese and Spanish. Christie provides a foreword and an epilogue to the book in",
"psg_id": "11129221"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie",
"text": "TV reporters, some having travelled from as far away as South America. Thirty wreaths adorned Dame Agatha's grave, including one from the cast of her long-running play \"The Mousetrap\" and one sent 'on behalf of the multitude of grateful readers' by the Ulverscroft Large Print Book Publishers. She was survived by her only child, Rosalind Hicks (1919–2004), and only grandson, Mathew Prichard. Her husband, Max, died in 1978, aged 74, after having remarried in 1977. He was interred next to Agatha Christie. Christie had set up a private company, Agatha Christie Limited, to hold the rights to her works, and",
"psg_id": "11352"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie: The ABC Murders (2009 video game)",
"text": "game. The game was met with very mixed reception, as GameRankings gave it a score of 53.82%, while Metacritic gave it 53 out of 100. Agatha Christie: The ABC Murders (2009 video game) Agatha Christie: The ABC Murders is a mystery adventure game for the Nintendo DS, based on the Agatha Christie novel \"The ABC Murders\". The game was co-developed by American companies AWE Games and Black Lantern Studios, and published by DreamCatcher Interactive. The game has players control Captain Hastings who solves the mystery by inspecting crime scenes and questioning suspects. In order to appeal to players familiar with",
"psg_id": "16187848"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie: The ABC Murders (2009 video game)",
"text": "Agatha Christie: The ABC Murders (2009 video game) Agatha Christie: The ABC Murders is a mystery adventure game for the Nintendo DS, based on the Agatha Christie novel \"The ABC Murders\". The game was co-developed by American companies AWE Games and Black Lantern Studios, and published by DreamCatcher Interactive. The game has players control Captain Hastings who solves the mystery by inspecting crime scenes and questioning suspects. In order to appeal to players familiar with the original story, the game also offers the option to play with a different murderer, which results in different clues and testimony throughout the entire",
"psg_id": "16187847"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie",
"text": "around 1959 she had transferred her 278-acre home, Greenway Estate, to her daughter Rosalind. In 1968, when Christie was almost 80 years old, she sold a 51% stake in Agatha Christie Limited (and therefore the works it owned) to Booker Books (better known as Booker Author's Division), a subsidiary of the food and transport conglomerate Booker-McConnell (now Booker Group), the founder of the Booker Prize for literature, which later increased its stake to 64%. Agatha Christie Limited remains the owner of the worldwide rights for over 80 of Christie's novels and short stories, 19 plays, and nearly 40 TV films.",
"psg_id": "11353"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie",
"text": "film's distribution. The author Jared Cade interviewed numerous witnesses and relatives for his sympathetic biography \"Agatha Christie and the Eleven Missing Days\", revised in 2011. He provided substantial evidence to suggest that she planned the event to embarrass her husband, never anticipating the resulting escalated melodrama. The Christies divorced in 1928, and Archie married Nancy Neele. Agatha retained custody of their daughter Rosalind and the Christie name for her writing. During their marriage, she published six novels, a collection of short stories, and a number of short stories in magazines. In 1928, Christie left England for Istanbul and subsequently for",
"psg_id": "11343"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie Memorial",
"text": "November 2012, to commemorate the 60th anniversary of \"The Mousetrap\". On the memorial appear some titles of her most popular books and plays, in English, and in some of the many languages into which Christie's work has been translated. The titles included were chosen in a competition among her fans. The details of the inscriptions can be seen on the official website. Agatha Christie Memorial The Agatha Christie Memorial is a memorial to author and playwright Agatha Christie, located at the intersection of Cranbourn Street and Great Newport Street by St Martin's Cross near Covent Garden, in London, United Kingdom.",
"psg_id": "18285547"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie",
"text": "child, Agatha, was born. Christie described her childhood as \"very happy\". She was surrounded by a series of strong and independent women from an early age. Her time was spent alternating between her home in Devon, her step-grandmother and aunt's house in Ealing, West London, and parts of Southern Europe, where her family would holiday during the winter. Agatha was raised in a household with various esoteric beliefs and, like her siblings, believed that her mother Clara was a psychic with the ability of second sight. Agatha's sister Margaret had been sent to Roedean in Sussex for her education, but",
"psg_id": "11324"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie: And Then There Were None",
"text": "Agatha Christie: And Then There Were None Agatha Christie: And Then There Were None (also simply known as And Then There Were None) is a 2005 point-and-click adventure game developed by AWE Productions and published by The Adventure Company for Microsoft Windows. It was the first in The Adventure Company's \"Agatha Christie\" series. The game is a detective murder-mystery; it begins with nine people, including Patrick Narracott, the playable character, who meet and journey to the fictional Shipwreck Island. There, two additional onscreen characters are introduced, and the story then follows the events that unfold. \"And Then There Were None\"",
"psg_id": "7313515"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie",
"text": "their mother insisted that Agatha receive a home education. As a result, her parents were responsible for teaching her to read and write and to master basic arithmetic, a subject she particularly enjoyed. They also taught her music, and she learned to play both the piano and the mandolin. According to biographer Laura Thomson, Clara believed that Agatha should not learn to read until she was eight. However, thanks to her own curiosity, Agatha taught herself to read much earlier. One of the earliest known photographs of Christie depicts her as a little girl with her first dog, whom she",
"psg_id": "11325"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie bibliography",
"text": "even though she thought the character to be \"rather insufferable\". Following the publication of the 1975 novel \"Curtain\", Poirot's obituary appeared on the front page of \"The New York Times\". Christie was born into a wealthy upper-middle-class family in Ashfield, Torquay, Devon. She met her future husband just before the First World War; after he was sent to the Western Front, she worked with the Voluntary Aid Detachment, and in the chemist dispensary, giving her a working background knowledge of medicines and poisons. Christie's writing career began during the war after she was challenged by her sister to write a",
"psg_id": "13065788"
},
{
"title": "A Caribbean Mystery",
"text": "A Caribbean Mystery A Caribbean Mystery is a work of detective fiction by Agatha Christie, first published in the UK by the Collins Crime Club on 16 November 1964 and in the United States by Dodd, Mead and Company the following year. The UK edition retailed at sixteen shillings (16/-) and the US edition at $4.50. It features the detective Miss Marple. Two reviewers at the time the novel was published said that Agatha Christie was returning to the top of her form. A critic writing in 1990 judged this plot to be standard fare for any writer who travels",
"psg_id": "5624501"
},
{
"title": "Adaptations of Agatha Christie",
"text": "Adaptations of Agatha Christie Adaptations of the works of Agatha Christie: Episodes of the television series \"Miss Marple\" include: Episodes of the television series \"Agatha Christie's Marple\" include: Episodes of the television series \"Agatha Christie's Poirot\" include: Many of Christie's novels have been adapted for BBC Radio over the course of several years. However the most prominent productions were the dramatisations of the Poirot and Miss Marple stories: Starring Jonathan Forbes as Mike and Lizzy Watts as Ellie Starring Hugh Bonneville as Nevile and Marcia Warren as Lady Tresselian Starring Melinda Walker as Emily Trefusis, Stephen Tompkinson as Charles Enderby,",
"psg_id": "18020333"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie (band)",
"text": "Agatha Christie (band) Agatha Christie () was a Soviet and Russian rock band, one of the most popular in the country in the middle and in the second half of the 1990s. Founded in 1988 in Sverdlovsk. Officially, however, the history of the group is counted from the concert February 20, 1988. After the collapse of \"Agatha Christie\" in 2010, the former lead singer Gleb Samoylov, together with keyboardist Konstantin Bekrev and drummer Dmitry Khakimov created the group . Vladislav Surkov, an advisor to Russian President Vladimir Putin, was credited with penning some of the lyrics for Agatha Christie's songs.",
"psg_id": "19313240"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie (band)",
"text": "Agatha Christie (band) Agatha Christie () was a Soviet and Russian rock band, one of the most popular in the country in the middle and in the second half of the 1990s. Founded in 1988 in Sverdlovsk. Officially, however, the history of the group is counted from the concert February 20, 1988. After the collapse of \"Agatha Christie\" in 2010, the former lead singer Gleb Samoylov, together with keyboardist Konstantin Bekrev and drummer Dmitry Khakimov created the group . Vladislav Surkov, an advisor to Russian President Vladimir Putin, was credited with penning some of the lyrics for Agatha Christie's songs.",
"psg_id": "19313239"
},
{
"title": "Archie Christie",
"text": "Archie Christie Archibald Christie, (30 September 1889 – 20 December 1962) was a British businessman and military officer. He was the first husband of mystery writer Dame Agatha Christie. They wed in 1914 and divorced in 1928. During that period Agatha wrote some of the most renowned detective novels. They separated in 1927 after a major rift due to his infidelity and obtained a divorce the following year. Shortly after this, Christie married Nancy Neele, and the couple lived quietly for the rest of their lives. Christie became a successful businessman and was invited to be on the boards of",
"psg_id": "18027677"
},
{
"title": "Archie Christie",
"text": "to a large country house near Godalming called Juniper Hill on Hydon Heath. Christie continued to play golf at Sunningdale Golf Club. Nancy died in 1958 at the age of 58, and Christie died four years later. Archie Christie Archibald Christie, (30 September 1889 – 20 December 1962) was a British businessman and military officer. He was the first husband of mystery writer Dame Agatha Christie. They wed in 1914 and divorced in 1928. During that period Agatha wrote some of the most renowned detective novels. They separated in 1927 after a major rift due to his infidelity and obtained",
"psg_id": "18027692"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Award",
"text": "award. Malice Domestic Ltd was established in 1989, and was incorporated in 1992. It is governed by a volunteer board of directors. Winners and, where known, nominated titles for each year: Agatha Award The Agatha Awards, named for Agatha Christie, are literary awards for mystery and crime writers who write in the cozy mystery subgenre (i.e. closed setting, no sex or violence, amateur detective). At an annual convention in Washington, D.C., the Agatha Awards are handed out by Malice Domestic Ltd, in six categories: Best Novel; Best First Mystery; Best Historical Novel; Best Short Story; Best Non-Fiction; Best Children's/Young Adult",
"psg_id": "6346576"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie's Poirot",
"text": "it was adapted into a novel in 1998, with the permission of the Christie Estate, it was not previously available in novel format. David Suchet did give a live reading of the original play version for the Agatha Christie Theatre Company, and therefore felt that he had done justice to the entire authentic canon. Agatha Christie's Poirot Poirot (also known as Agatha Christie's Poirot) is a British mystery drama television series that aired on ITV from 8 January 1989 to 13 November 2013. David Suchet stars as the eponymous detective, Agatha Christie's fictional Hercule Poirot. Initially produced by LWT, the",
"psg_id": "1462700"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie",
"text": "researchers have suggested that Christie may have begun to suffer from Alzheimer's disease or other dementia. Dame Agatha Christie died on 12 January 1976 at age 85 from natural causes at her home Winterbrook House which was located in Winterbrook, Wallingford, Oxfordshire. At the time of her death Winterbrook was still a part of the parish of Cholsey. She is buried in the nearby churchyard of St Mary's, Cholsey, having chosen the plot for their final resting place with her husband Sir Max some ten years before she died. The simple funeral service was attended by about 20 newspaper and",
"psg_id": "11351"
},
{
"title": "Agatha-Christie-Krimipreis",
"text": "held in changing, upscale settings. Since 2011, however, the accompanying thriller anthology only appears as an E-book and the value of the prizes for the three winning authors has been steadily declining. The award ceremony was last held in 2014. Agatha-Christie-Krimipreis Agatha-Christie-Krimipreis (Agatha Christie Crime Award) was a German literary prize for unpublished crime short stories awarded from 2003 to 2014. Stories with a maximum of ten manuscript pages were requested on a specified topic, changing annually. The 25 best stories were published in an anthology]] by \"Fischer Taschenbuchverlag\". The awards were presented as part of the annual \"Krimifestival München\"",
"psg_id": "16111389"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie's fictional universe",
"text": "Agatha Christie's fictional universe In Agatha Christie's mystery novels, several characters cross over different sagas, creating a fictional universe in which most of her stories are set. This article has one table to summarize the novels with characters who occur in other Christie novels; the table is titled Crossovers by Christie. There is brief mention of characters crossing over in adaptations of the novels. Her publications, both novels and short stories, are then listed by main detective, in order of publication. Some stories or novels authorised by the estate of Agatha Christie, using the characters she created, and written long",
"psg_id": "17780084"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie",
"text": "Christie had a lifelong interest in archaeology. She met her second husband, Sir Max Mallowan, a distinguished archaeologist, on a trip to the excavation site at Ur in 1930. But her fame as an author far surpassed his fame in archaeology. Prior to meeting Mallowan, Christie had not had any extensive brushes with archaeology, but once the two married, they made sure to only go to sites where they could work together. Christie accompanied Mallowan on countless archaeological trips, spending 3–4 months at a time in Syria and Iraq at excavation sites at Ur, Nineveh, Tell Arpachiyah, Chagar Bazar, Tell",
"psg_id": "11380"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie",
"text": "her service in September 1918. After the war, Agatha and Archie Christie settled in a flat at 5 Northwick Terrace in St. John's Wood, northwest London. Christie had long been a fan of detective novels, having enjoyed Wilkie Collins's \"The Woman in White\" and \"The Moonstone\", as well as Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's early Sherlock Holmes stories. She wrote her own detective novel, \"The Mysterious Affair at Styles\", featuring Hercule Poirot, a former Belgian police officer noted for his twirly large \"magnificent moustaches\" and egg-shaped head. Poirot had taken refuge in Britain after Germany invaded Belgium. Christie's inspiration for the",
"psg_id": "11335"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie",
"text": "vision and to protect the integrity of her creations\" and disapproved of \"merchandising\" activities. Upon Hicks's death on 28 October 2004, both the Society and the Greenway Estate passed to Christie's grandson, Mathew Prichard. After his parents' deaths, Prichard donated Greenway and its contents to the National Trust. The Society is now chaired and managed by Agatha Christie's great-grandson James Prichard. Christie's family and family trusts, including James Prichard, continue to own the remaining 36% stake in Agatha Christie Limited, and remain associated with the company. James Prichard became the company's chairman in October 2015. The development of Christie's work",
"psg_id": "11355"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie's fictional universe",
"text": "after Agatha Christie died, are included in the lists. Her novels under the pen name Mary Westmacott and her nonfiction books are not covered in this article. One notable example of characters from one novel appearing in another is the novel \"The Pale Horse\", which features Ariadne Oliver, Major Despard and his wife Rhoda (all had previously appeared on \"Cards on the Table\") and Mrs Dane Calthrop (from \"The Moving Finger\"). Outside of stories by Christie herself, adaptations of her works have also featured crossovers: Agatha Christie's fictional universe In Agatha Christie's mystery novels, several characters cross over different sagas,",
"psg_id": "17780085"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Award",
"text": "Agatha Award The Agatha Awards, named for Agatha Christie, are literary awards for mystery and crime writers who write in the cozy mystery subgenre (i.e. closed setting, no sex or violence, amateur detective). At an annual convention in Washington, D.C., the Agatha Awards are handed out by Malice Domestic Ltd, in six categories: Best Novel; Best First Mystery; Best Historical Novel; Best Short Story; Best Non-Fiction; Best Children's/Young Adult Mystery. Additionally, in some years the Poirot Award is presented to honor individuals other than writers who have made outstanding contributions to the mystery genre, but it is not an annual",
"psg_id": "6346575"
},
{
"title": "The Sittaford Mystery",
"text": "The Sittaford Mystery The Sittaford Mystery is a work of detective fiction by British writer Agatha Christie, first published in the US by Dodd, Mead and Company in 1931 under the title of The Murder at Hazelmoor and in UK by the Collins Crime Club on 7 September of the same year under Christie's original title. It is the first Christie novel to be given a different title for the US market. The US edition retailed at $2.00 and the UK edition at seven shillings and sixpence (7/6). Mrs Willett and her daughter host an evening of \"table-turning\" (a séance)",
"psg_id": "5477977"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie: Murder on the Orient Express",
"text": "Agatha Christie: Murder on the Orient Express Agatha Christie: Murder on the Orient Express is a 2006 adventure game developed by AWE Productions and published by The Adventure Company for Microsoft Windows. It is the second installment in The Adventure Company's \"Agatha Christie series\". The setting is five years before the events in \"\", with a largely unrelated storyline. The plot follows an amateur sleuth, Antoinette Marceau, and her investigation of a murder with twelve possible suspects aboard the Orient Express, which has been blocked by an avalanche in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia during 1934. She is aided by famous",
"psg_id": "9384467"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie indult",
"text": "the time, Christie rejected the 20th century rite as the desecration of the historic church that it was. The indult was granted in 1971. Ever since it has been known informally as \"the Agatha Christie indult\". Often misunderstood is the fact that the indult itself did not refer to the 1962 Liturgy, but the revisions of 1965, with the incorporation of the revisions of \"Tres abhinc annos\" in 1967. The text of the indult itself reads as follows: Sacra Congregatio pro Cultu Divino E Civitate Vaticana, die 5 Novembre 1971 Prot. N. 1897/71 Your Eminence, His Holiness Pope Paul VI,",
"psg_id": "8946549"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie",
"text": "After Christie's death in 1976, her remaining 36% share of the company was inherited by her daughter, Rosalind Hicks, who passionately preserved her mother's works, image, and legacy until her own death 28 years later. The family's share of the company allowed them to appoint 50% of the board and the chairman, and thereby to retain a veto over new treatments, updated versions, and republications of her works. In 1993, Hicks founded the Agatha Christie Society and became its first president. In 2004 her obituary in \"The Telegraph\" commented that Hicks had been \"determined to remain true to her mother's",
"psg_id": "11354"
},
{
"title": "Agatha (film)",
"text": "gave the film two and a half stars out of four and told readers that the relationship between Christie and the American journalist \"isn't real. It's never for a moment deeply felt -- it's just deeply acted.\" Agatha (film) Agatha is a 1979 British drama thriller film directed by Michael Apted, starring Vanessa Redgrave, Dustin Hoffman and Timothy Dalton, and written by Kathleen Tynan. The \"Technovision\" film focuses on renowned crime writer Agatha Christie's famous 11-day disappearance in 1926. The film opens as Agatha Christie (Vanessa Redgrave) gets a silver cup engraved for her husband Archie (Timothy Dalton), who receives",
"psg_id": "4737912"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie",
"text": "In 1934, she and Max Mallowan purchased Winterbrook House in Winterbrook, a hamlet adjoining the small market town of Wallingford, then within the bounds of Cholsey and in Berkshire. This was their main residence for the rest of their lives and the place where Christie did most of her writing. This house, too, bears a blue plaque. Christie led a quiet life despite being known in the town of Wallingford, where she was for many years President of the local amateur dramatic society. Around 1941–42, the British intelligence agency MI5 investigated Christie after a character called Major Bletchley appeared in",
"psg_id": "11348"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie",
"text": "\"Agatha\" (1979) (with Vanessa Redgrave, in which she sneaks away to plan revenge against her husband), and the \"Doctor Who\" episode \"The Unicorn and the Wasp\" (17 May 2008), with Fenella Woolgar, in which her disappearance is the result of her suffering a temporary breakdown owing to a brief psychic link being formed between her and an alien wasp called the Vespiform. Others, such as Hungarian film, \"Kojak Budapesten\" (1980; not to be confused with the 1986 comedy by the same name) create their own scenarios involving Christie's criminal skill. In the TV play, \"Murder by the Book\" (1986), Christie",
"psg_id": "11386"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie indult",
"text": "the norms given by the same. When these priests celebrate Mass with the people and wish to use the rites and texts of the former Missal, the conditions and limits mentioned above for celebration by certain groups on special occasions are to be applied. With my highest respects, I am Yours sincerely in Christ, A. Bugnini Secretary Sacra Congregatio pro Cultu Divino The signatories of the original appeal to Pope Paul VI were: Agatha Christie indult The Agatha Christie indult is a nickname applied to the permission granted in 1971 by Pope Paul VI for the use of the Tridentine",
"psg_id": "8946553"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie indult",
"text": "Agatha Christie indult The Agatha Christie indult is a nickname applied to the permission granted in 1971 by Pope Paul VI for the use of the Tridentine Mass in England and Wales. \"Indult\" is a term from Catholic canon law referring to a permission to do something that would otherwise be forbidden. Following the introduction of the Mass of Paul VI to replace the former rite in 1969–1970, a petition was sent to the Pope asking that the Tridentine rite be permitted to continue for those who wished in England and Wales. The petition noted the exceptional artistic and cultural",
"psg_id": "8946546"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie: Evil Under the Sun",
"text": "Agatha Christie: Evil Under the Sun Agatha Christie: Evil Under the Sun is a video game by American studio AWE Productions released for the Windows and Nintendo Wii, and is the third installment of The Adventure Company's \"Agatha Christie\" series, developed by AWE Productions, based on Agatha Christie's novel \"Evil Under the Sun\". The Windows version was released in 2007, and the Wii version one year later. \"Evil Under The Sun\" features Hercule Poirot as the protagonist, unlike the previous game in the series, \"\", which had featured Poirot as a non-playable character. It also features numerous improvements and expanded",
"psg_id": "10432715"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie: An Autobiography",
"text": "Gregg, the director of six of her plays who, in his 1980 memoir \"Agatha Christie and All That Mousetrap\", spoke with some disparagement of Christie, stating at one point, “She owed an enormous debt to Peter Saunders yet in her autobiography she gives him scant mention. Speaking of \"The Unexpected Guest\" (which Gregg directed) she says quite simply that she wrote it. I think perhaps she didn’t like to confess – to herself, even – that her theatrical accomplishments could not be achieved without help.” However, Janet Morgan, Christie's official biographer, considered the \"Autobiography\" to be “an enchanting book, fluent,",
"psg_id": "11129231"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie",
"text": "on 25 November 1952, and is still running after more than 27,000 performances. In 1955, Christie was the first recipient of the Mystery Writers of America's highest honour, the Grand Master Award. Later the same year, \"Witness for the Prosecution\" received an Edgar Award by the MWA for Best Play. In 2013, \"The Murder of Roger Ackroyd\" was voted the best crime novel ever by 600 fellow writers of the Crime Writers' Association. On 15 September 2015, coinciding with her 125th birthday, \"And Then There Were None\" was named the \"World's Favourite Christie\" in a vote sponsored by the author's",
"psg_id": "11320"
},
{
"title": "Nemesis (Christie novel)",
"text": "Nemesis (Christie novel) Nemesis is a work of detective fiction by Agatha Christie (1890–1976) and first published in the UK by the Collins Crime Club in November 1971 and in the US by Dodd, Mead and Company later in the same year. The UK edition retailed at £1.50 and the US edition at $6.95. It was the last Miss Marple novel the author wrote, although \"Sleeping Murder\" was the last Christie novel to be published. Miss Marple first encounters Jason Rafiel in \"A Caribbean Mystery\", where they solve a mystery. Miss Marple receives communications from him, sent posthumously, setting up",
"psg_id": "5624941"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie",
"text": "the Christie family gave their \"full backing\" to the release of a new Poirot story, \"The Monogram Murders\", which was written by British author Sophie Hannah. Hannah later released a second Poirot mystery, \"Closed Casket\", in 2016. Christie's reputation as \"The Queen of Crime\" was built upon the large number of classic motifs that she introduced, or for which she provided the most famous example. Christie built these tropes into what is now considered classic mystery structure: a murder is committed, there are multiple suspects who are all concealing secrets, and the detective gradually uncovers these secrets over the course",
"psg_id": "11364"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie: And Then There Were None",
"text": "island with only a vague notion of what to do in order to progress the story.\" 2404 was more encouraging, saying that although the game was formulaic, there was a welcome lack of mazes and slider puzzles in the game, making it more accessible to a wider audience. Agatha Christie: And Then There Were None Agatha Christie: And Then There Were None (also simply known as And Then There Were None) is a 2005 point-and-click adventure game developed by AWE Productions and published by The Adventure Company for Microsoft Windows. It was the first in The Adventure Company's \"Agatha Christie\"",
"psg_id": "7313541"
},
{
"title": "The Seven Dials Mystery",
"text": "The Seven Dials Mystery The Seven Dials Mystery is a work of detective fiction by Agatha Christie, first published in the UK by William Collins & Sons on 24 January 1929 and in the US by Dodd, Mead and Company later in the same year. The UK edition retailed at seven shillings and sixpence (7/6) and the US edition at $2.00. In this novel, Christie brings back the characters from an earlier novel, \"The Secret of Chimneys\": Lady Eileen (Bundle) Brent, Lord Caterham, Bill Eversleigh, George Lomax, Tredwell, and Superintendent Battle. Reviewers clearly did not like Mrs Christie deviating from",
"psg_id": "2827545"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie",
"text": "However, unlike Conan Doyle, Christie resisted the temptation to kill her detective off while he was still popular. She saw herself as an entertainer whose job was to produce what the public liked, and the public liked Poirot. She did marry off Poirot's companion Captain Hastings in an attempt to trim her cast commitments. In contrast, Christie was fond of Miss Marple. However, the Belgian detective's titles outnumber the Marple titles more than two to one. This is largely because Christie wrote numerous Poirot novels early in her career, while \"The Murder at the Vicarage\" remained the sole Marple novel",
"psg_id": "11361"
},
{
"title": "Mystery film",
"text": "ten films based on the ever-popular novels of Agatha Christie have been released. Two with eccentric sleuth Hercule Poirot, \"Evil Under the Sun\" (1982), \"Appointment with Death\" (1988), and one with Miss Marple \"The Mirror Crack'd\" (1980). Christie herself became the subject of a mystery film in 1979's \"Agatha\" starring Vanessa Redgrave. The film was a fictional speculation on her famous 11-day disappearance in 1926. Complex murder mysteries related to military men began with \"Crossfire\" (1947). More recent examples include \"A Soldier's Story\" (1984), \"No Way Out\" (1987), \"The Presidio\" (1988), \"A Few Good Men\" (1992), \"Courage Under Fire\" (1996),",
"psg_id": "2840219"
},
{
"title": "Agatha (film)",
"text": "Agatha (film) Agatha is a 1979 British drama thriller film directed by Michael Apted, starring Vanessa Redgrave, Dustin Hoffman and Timothy Dalton, and written by Kathleen Tynan. The \"Technovision\" film focuses on renowned crime writer Agatha Christie's famous 11-day disappearance in 1926. The film opens as Agatha Christie (Vanessa Redgrave) gets a silver cup engraved for her husband Archie (Timothy Dalton), who receives the gift with utter disdain. The couple walks to a publicity event for Agatha's new novel, \"The Murder of Roger Ackroyd\". They are tailed into the venue by American reporter Wally Stanton (Dustin Hoffman). The next morning,",
"psg_id": "4737905"
},
{
"title": "The Regatta Mystery",
"text": "short story.\" An unnamed reviewer in the \"Toronto Daily Star\" (30 June 1939) wrote, regarding the title story \"The Regatta Mystery\", that \"Agatha Christie succeeds in baffling her readers ... [B]ut far from plausible is her solution\", and went on generally to say, \"The author is handicapped by attempting to compress her plots into 27-odd pages each. Nor has she opportunity for continued suspense.\" The original version of \"The Regatta Mystery\" featured Hercule Poirot. The story was later rewritten by Christie to change the detective from Poirot to Parker Pyne for book publication and all collections in both the US",
"psg_id": "7032169"
},
{
"title": "Gaylord Larsen",
"text": "also a former writer for the Christian television anthology series \"This Is the Life\". His literary influences include Raymond Chandler, Dorothy L. Sayers, and Ross Macdonald. He is also the author of the \"Jason Bradley Mystery Series,\" as well as: Gaylord Larsen Gaylord Larsen (born January 4, 1932) is an American crime writer. He is well known for his fictional murder mystery \"Dorothy and Agatha\", incorporating the well-known mystery novelists Dorothy L. Sayers and Agatha Christie as title characters, where Sayers must solve a crime when a man is murdered in her dining room. Larsen was born in Canova, South",
"psg_id": "4761827"
},
{
"title": "A Caribbean Mystery (film)",
"text": "A Caribbean Mystery (film) A Caribbean Mystery is a 1983 American made-for-television mystery film based on the Agatha Christie novel \"A Caribbean Mystery\" and starring Helen Hayes as Miss Marple. Stan Margulies had the rights to eight Christie books. He made a TV movie of Christie's \"Murder Is Easy\". It was a success and the Christie estate liked it, enabling him to get the rights to \"Caribbean Mystery\". He made it around the time of another Christie adaptation, \"Sparkling Cyanide\". Marguiles had to update the stories to the present day because he was unable to do period pieces on a",
"psg_id": "20815017"
},
{
"title": "Manjiri Prabhu",
"text": "Manjiri Prabhu Manjiri Prabhu (born 30 September 1964) is an Indian author, TV producer and filmmaker. She has been hailed as the 'Desi Agatha Christie' by the media and is acknowledged as being the first woman writer of mystery fiction in India. Manjiri Atmaram Prabhu was born in Pune to Atmaram Prabhu, a businessman and Shobha Prabhu, a prominent astrologer in a family of five siblings. Manjiri started experimenting with novels at a young age and acknowledges Enid Blyton and Agatha Christie as her early inspiration. She attended St. Joseph's High School and did her graduation and Masters in French",
"psg_id": "18696257"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie: Murder on the Orient Express",
"text": "convincing voice acting and audio effects. \"Murder on the Orient Express\" is followed by \"\", the third installment in the \"Agatha Christie series\". \"Murder on the Orient Express\" is the first game in the \"Agatha Christie series\" to feature Hercule Poirot, Christie's most popular and famous detective. David Suchet, whose portrayal of Poirot achieved fame through the popular television series \"Agatha Christie's Poirot\", was hired to provide Poirot's voice. His performance was generally met with praise. Some have criticized the game for not allowing the player to actually control Poirot; the developers explained this choice by saying that adventure gamers",
"psg_id": "9384469"
},
{
"title": "A Caribbean Mystery",
"text": "Miss Marple) worked at a cosmetic company. After lukewarm reviews of her two previous novels, Francis Iles (Anthony Berkeley Cox) felt that the writer was back on form in his review in \"The Guardian\"'s issue of 11 December 1964: \"Mrs Agatha Christie has done it again. In \"A Caribbean Mystery\" she tells the reader explicitly what is going to happen; and yet when it does, nine out of ten will be taken completely by surprise – as I was. How \"does\" she do it? For the rest, it is Miss Marple this time who is in charge of the story;",
"psg_id": "5624513"
},
{
"title": "The Mystery of the Yellow Room",
"text": "if necessary. John Dickson Carr, the master of locked-room mystery, has his detective Dr. Gideon Fell declare this the \"best detective tale ever written\", in his novel \"The Hollow Man\" (1935). Agatha Christie admired the novel and in her early years said she would like to try writing such a book. In a 1981 poll by Edward D. Hoch of 17 mystery writers and reviewers, this novel was voted the third-best locked-room mystery of all time, behind Hake Talbot's \"Rim of the Pit\" (1944) and John Dickson Carr's \"The Hollow Man\" (1935). Film and TV: Radio: The Mystery of the",
"psg_id": "2699430"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie's Marple",
"text": "feature-length episodes, except series six which only has three episodes. The first six episodes were all adaptations of \"Miss Marple\" novels by Christie. Subsequent episodes were derived both from works featuring Miss Marple but also Christie novels that did not feature the character. The title of the series removes the word \"Miss\" from Miss Marple, to match the title of the \"Agatha Christie's Poirot\" series. \"Agatha Christie's Marple\" follows the adventures of Miss Jane Marple, an elderly spinster living in the quiet little village of St Mary Mead. During her many visits to friends and relatives in other villages (and",
"psg_id": "9429659"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie",
"text": "continues apace. Mathew Prichard in his own right holds the copyright to some of his grandmother's later literary works (including \"The Mousetrap\"). In 1998, Booker sold a number of its non-food assets to focus on its core business. As part of that, its shares in Agatha Christie Limited (at the time earning £2.1m annual revenue) were sold for £10m to Chorion, a major international media company whose portfolio of well-known authors' works also included the literary estates of Enid Blyton and Dennis Wheatley. In February 2012, some years after a management buyout, Chorion found itself in financial difficulties, and began",
"psg_id": "11356"
},
{
"title": "The Seven Dials Mystery",
"text": "and \"Agatha Christie's Partners in Crime\" for their 1983 transmission. The production was first screened on US television as part of \"Mobil Showcase\" in April 1981. The Seven Dials Mystery The Seven Dials Mystery is a work of detective fiction by Agatha Christie, first published in the UK by William Collins & Sons on 24 January 1929 and in the US by Dodd, Mead and Company later in the same year. The UK edition retailed at seven shillings and sixpence (7/6) and the US edition at $2.00. In this novel, Christie brings back the characters from an earlier novel, \"The",
"psg_id": "2827569"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie",
"text": "up to the last chapter, then decided who the most unlikely suspect was, after which she would go back and make the necessary changes to \"frame\" that person. However, John Curran's \"Agatha Christie: The Secret Notebooks\" describes different working methods for every book in Christie's bibliography, contradicting the claim by Aldiss. Christie's mature novels, from 1940 onwards, often have titles drawn from literature. Four are from Shakespeare: Three are from the Bible: Another six are from other works of literature: In such cases, the original context of the title is usually printed as an epigraph. Similarly, the title of Christie's",
"psg_id": "11370"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie",
"text": "to sell off its literary assets on the market. The process included the sale of Chorion's 64% stake in Agatha Christie Limited to Acorn Media U.K. In 2014, RLJ Entertainment Inc. acquired Acorn Media U.K., renamed it Acorn Media Enterprises, and incorporated it as the RLJE UK development arm. RLJ Entertainment Inc. was founded by American entrepreneur Robert L. Johnson. In 2014, media reports stated that the BBC had acquired exclusive TV rights to Christie's works in the UK (previously associated with ITV) and made plans with Acorn's co-operation to air new productions for the 125th anniversary of Christie's birth",
"psg_id": "11357"
},
{
"title": "The Sittaford Mystery",
"text": "series in which the killer's identity is different from the one in the novel. It aired in the UK on 30 April 2006. A five-part radio adaption was first broadcast on BBC Radio 4 in 1990 featuring Melinda Walker as Emily Trefusis, Stephen Tompkinson as Charles Enderby, John Moffatt as Mr Rycroft and Geoffrey Whitehead as Inspector Narracott. The Sittaford Mystery The Sittaford Mystery is a work of detective fiction by British writer Agatha Christie, first published in the US by Dodd, Mead and Company in 1931 under the title of The Murder at Hazelmoor and in UK by the",
"psg_id": "5478000"
},
{
"title": "The Listerdale Mystery",
"text": "the following US collections: The Listerdale Mystery The Listerdale Mystery is a short story collection written by Agatha Christie and first published in the UK by William Collins and Sons in June 1934. The book retailed at seven shillings and sixpence (7/6). The collection did not appear in the US; however, all of the stories contained within it did appear in other collections only published there. The collection is notable for the first book appearance of the story \"Philomel Cottage\", which was turned into a highly successful play and two feature films, and was also televised twice in the UK.",
"psg_id": "4552934"
},
{
"title": "The Listerdale Mystery",
"text": "The Listerdale Mystery The Listerdale Mystery is a short story collection written by Agatha Christie and first published in the UK by William Collins and Sons in June 1934. The book retailed at seven shillings and sixpence (7/6). The collection did not appear in the US; however, all of the stories contained within it did appear in other collections only published there. The collection is notable for the first book appearance of the story \"Philomel Cottage\", which was turned into a highly successful play and two feature films, and was also televised twice in the UK. Mrs St. Vincent is",
"psg_id": "4552861"
},
{
"title": "Lee Sheldon (writer)",
"text": "Lee Sheldon (writer) Lee Sheldon is an American game designer, book author, television producer and scriptwriter. He is the author of the mystery novel \"Impossible Bliss\", the non-fiction books \"The Multiplayer Classroom: Designing Coursework as a Game\" and \"Character Development and Storytelling for Games.\" He was lead writer on the upcoming Harmonix game \"Fantasia: Music Evolved\", lead writer on Zynga's Facebook game, \"Adventure World;\" lead writer on \"Star Trek: Infinite Space\" from Gameforge; as well as writer/designer of the Agatha Christie video game series published by The Adventure Company (\"\", \"\" and \"\"). In 1995, Sheldon supplied the voice of",
"psg_id": "9526158"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie: Murder on the Orient Express",
"text": "noises coming from the Orient Express itself, and other environmental noises such as howling wind. IGN, in contrast, heavily criticized the game for a lack of background music, and simplistic and monotonous sound effects. \"Murder on the Orient Express\" was used as a learning tool during a study on learner autonomy in video games. This study took Greek high school students and had them involved in several tests and evaluations at several different points of the study. Agatha Christie: Murder on the Orient Express Agatha Christie: Murder on the Orient Express is a 2006 adventure game developed by AWE Productions",
"psg_id": "9384510"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie's Poirot",
"text": "Agatha Christie's Poirot Poirot (also known as Agatha Christie's Poirot) is a British mystery drama television series that aired on ITV from 8 January 1989 to 13 November 2013. David Suchet stars as the eponymous detective, Agatha Christie's fictional Hercule Poirot. Initially produced by LWT, the series was later produced by ITV Studios. The series also aired on VisionTV in Canada and on PBS and A&E in the United States. The programme ran for 13 series and 70 episodes in total; each episode was adapted from a novel or short story by Christie that featured Poirot, and consequently in each",
"psg_id": "1462675"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie",
"text": "that city, writing under the pseudonym Monosyllaba. She was perturbed when the various publishers she contacted all declined. Clara suggested that her daughter ask for advice from a family friend and neighbour, the writer Eden Philpotts, who obliged her enquiry, encouraged her writing, and sent her an introduction to his own literary agent, Hughes Massie, who rejected \"Snow Upon the Desert\" and suggested a second novel. She continued searching for a husband, and entered into short-lived relationships with four separate men and an engagement with another. She then met Archibald Christie (1889–1962) at a dance given by Lord and Lady",
"psg_id": "11332"
},
{
"title": "The Mystery of the Blue Train",
"text": "The Mystery of the Blue Train The Mystery of the Blue Train is a work of detective fiction by Agatha Christie, first published in the United Kingdom by William Collins & Sons on 29 March 1928 and in the United States by Dodd, Mead and Company later in the same year. The UK edition retailed at seven shillings and sixpence (7/6) and the US edition at $2.00. The book features her detective Hercule Poirot. Poirot boards Le Train Bleu, bound for the French Riviera. So does Katherine Grey, who is having her first winter out of England, after recently receiving",
"psg_id": "4902902"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie: And Then There Were None",
"text": "None\", wherein all the guests on the island are killed by Wargrave except for the last two, Vera and Lombard. Vera then shoots Lombard, thinking him the murderer (since Wargrave has faked his own death), and then hangs herself. Wargrave then shoots himself. \"And Then There Were None\" was announced on February 3, 2005, as the first in a series of games based on novels by Agatha Christie. For the release, The Adventure Company collaborated with developer AWE Productions. Lee Sheldon was named Lead Designer and writer for the game, while Scott Nixon, from AWE, was appointed Managing Director. The",
"psg_id": "7313531"
},
{
"title": "Gaylord Larsen",
"text": "Gaylord Larsen Gaylord Larsen (born January 4, 1932) is an American crime writer. He is well known for his fictional murder mystery \"Dorothy and Agatha\", incorporating the well-known mystery novelists Dorothy L. Sayers and Agatha Christie as title characters, where Sayers must solve a crime when a man is murdered in her dining room. Larsen was born in Canova, South Dakota, and educated at Sioux Falls College (B.A. 1953) and the University of California, Los Angeles (M.A. 1959). During the 1960s, he worked in the television and advertising industries in Los Angeles. In addition to his crime novels, Larsen is",
"psg_id": "4761826"
},
{
"title": "Archie Christie",
"text": "In August, Christie came to see her at Ashfield and told her he wanted a divorce as he had fallen in love with Neele. On 3 December 1926, Agatha disappeared from their home in Styles. A major police hunt was undertaken, and Christie was questioned by the police. She was discovered ten days later at the Swan Hydropathic Hotel (now the Old Swan Hotel) in Harrogate, Yorkshire, registered as Mrs Teresa Neele. Christie was asked to go to the hotel to identify his wife. She apparently did not recognise him until later, when she was recovering at her sister's house,",
"psg_id": "18027687"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie's Marple",
"text": "Agatha Christie's Marple Agatha Christie's Marple (or simply Marple) is a British ITV television series loosely based on the books and short stories by British crime novelist Agatha Christie. The title character was played by Geraldine McEwan from the first to third series, until her retirement from the role, and by Julia McKenzie from the fourth series onwards. Following the conclusion of the sixth series, it was announced that the BBC had acquired the rights for the production of Agatha Christie adaptations, suggesting that ITV would be unable to make a seventh series of \"Marple\". Each series consists of four",
"psg_id": "9429658"
},
{
"title": "The Regatta Mystery",
"text": "For first publications in the UK, see the applicable UK collections below. The stories contained in \"The Regatta Mystery and Other Stories\" appear in the following UK collections: The Regatta Mystery The Regatta Mystery and Other Stories is a short story collection written by Agatha Christie and first published in the US by Dodd, Mead and Company in 1939. The first edition retailed at $2.00. The stories feature, with one exception (\"In a Glass Darkly\"), Hercule Poirot, Miss Marple or Parker Pyne, Christie's detectives. The collection was not published in the UK and was the first time a Christie book",
"psg_id": "7032171"
},
{
"title": "The Mystery of the Blue Train",
"text": "a complicated and intricate crime when the Blue Train steams into Nice the following morning and it is discovered that murder has been done. The Mystery of the Blue Train The Mystery of the Blue Train is a work of detective fiction by Agatha Christie, first published in the United Kingdom by William Collins & Sons on 29 March 1928 and in the United States by Dodd, Mead and Company later in the same year. The UK edition retailed at seven shillings and sixpence (7/6) and the US edition at $2.00. The book features her detective Hercule Poirot. Poirot boards",
"psg_id": "4902924"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie indult",
"text": "heritage of the Tridentine liturgy, and was signed by many prominent non-Catholic figures in British society, including Agatha Christie, Vladimir Ashkenazy, Kenneth Clark, Robert Graves, F. R. Leavis, Cecil Day-Lewis, Nancy Mitford, Iris Murdoch, Yehudi Menuhin, Joan Sutherland and two Anglican bishops, those of Exeter and of Ripon. John Cardinal Heenan approached Pope Paul VI and asked that use of the Tridentine Mass be permitted. On 5 November 1971, the Pope granted the request. Between then and the granting of the worldwide \"universal indult\" in 1984, the bishops of England and Wales were authorized to grant permission for the occasional",
"psg_id": "8946547"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie bibliography",
"text": "the book was published first in the US or serialised in a magazine in advance of publication in book form. Many of Christie's stories first appeared in journals, newspapers and magazines. This list consists of the published collections of stories, in chronological order by UK publication date, even when the book was published first in the US or serialised in a magazine in advance of publication in book form. This list contains all short stories published by Agatha Christie in the UK or the US. A total of 165 stories have been written and published in 15 collections in the",
"psg_id": "13065792"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie indult",
"text": "celebration of Mass in the old form, with the modifications introduced in 1965 and 1967. English Roman Catholics had a particular attachment to the Tridentine Mass, as the Mass which had been celebrated by the English Martyrs of the Reformation and by priests in the years in which Catholicism had been subjected to sometimes severe persecution. The indult acquired its nickname by virtue of a story told about the Pope's acceptance of the petition:The story is that Pope Paul read through the letter in silence then suddenly exclaimed, \"Ah, Agatha Christie!\" and then signed it. Though not a Catholic at",
"psg_id": "8946548"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie",
"text": "the disciplined atmosphere. In 1905, she was sent to Paris where she was educated in three \"pensions\" – Mademoiselle Cabernet's, Les Marroniers, and then Miss Dryden's – the last of which served primarily as a finishing school. Christie returned to England in 1910 to find that her mother Clara was ill. They decided to spend time together in the warmer climate of Cairo, then a regular tourist destination for wealthy Britons; they stayed for three months at the Gezirah Palace Hotel. Christie attended many social functions in search of a husband. She visited ancient Egyptian monuments such as the Great",
"psg_id": "11329"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie",
"text": "Pyramid of Giza, but did not exhibit the great interest in archaeology and Egyptology that became prominent in her later years., Returning to Britain, she continued her social activities, writing and performing in amateur theatricals. She also helped put on a play called \"The BlueBeard of Unhappiness\" with female friends. Her writing extended to both poetry and music. Some early works saw publication, but she decided against focusing on writing or music as future professions. Christie wrote her first short story, \"The House of Beauty\" (an early version of her later-published story \"The House of Dreams\",) while recovering in bed",
"psg_id": "11330"
},
{
"title": "Historical mystery",
"text": "story \"The Great Seal of England\", casting 18th century literary figures Samuel Johnson and James Boswell into Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson roles in what would become the first of her \"Dr. Sam: Johnson, Detector\" series of stories. In 1944 Agatha Christie published \"Death Comes as the End\", a mystery novel set in ancient Egypt and the first full-length historical whodunit. In 1950, John Dickson Carr published the second full-length historical mystery novel called \"The Bride of Newgate\", set at the close of the Napoleonic Wars. In 1970 Peter Lovesey began a series of novels featuring Sergeant Cribb, a Victorian-era",
"psg_id": "980778"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie's Poirot",
"text": "of the final episode, only slightly short of the target he had set himself (in a 2007 interview) of completing the entire canon before his 65th birthday. The short stories and novellas \"The Submarine Plans\", \"The Market Basing Mystery\", \"Christmas Adventure,\" \"The Mystery of the Baghdad Chest,\" \"The Second Gong,\" \"The Incident of the Dog's Ball,\" and \"Hercule Poirot and the Greenshore Folly\" were not filmed in their original short story format, as Agatha Christie later rewrote these stories as novellas or novels (\"The Incredible Theft\", \"Murder in the Mews\", \"The Adventure of the Christmas Pudding\", \"The Mystery of the",
"psg_id": "1462696"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie",
"text": "death in November 1901, aged 55, left the family in an uncertain economic situation. Clara and Agatha continued to live together in their Torquay home, Madge had moved to Abney Hall in Cheadle, Cheshire, with her new husband, and Monty had joined the army and been sent to South Africa to fight in the Boer War. Agatha later claimed that her father's death, occurring when she was 11 years old, marked the end of her childhood. In 1902, she was sent to receive a formal education at Miss Guyer's Girls School in Torquay but found it difficult to adjust to",
"psg_id": "11328"
},
{
"title": "Agatha (film)",
"text": "Archie demands a divorce, saying he loves his secretary Nancy Neele (Gregory). That night, Agatha drives off from the house and gets into an accident. The next morning, the police find her wrecked car. The press flock to the accident scene and learn that Christie left a letter for her secretary, prompting speculation of suicide. Agatha arrives by train in Harrogate and takes a cab to the Old Swan Hotel, where she books a room for a fortnight. She registers as Theresa Neele from Cape Town. In the lounge, another guest, Evelyn Crawley (Morse) notices Agatha's ripped stockings and muddy",
"psg_id": "4737906"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie",
"text": "vault for over thirty years and were released for publication by Christie only at the end of her life, when she realised that she could not write any more novels. These publications came on the heels of the success of the film version of \"Murder on the Orient Express\" in 1974. Christie became increasingly tired of Poirot, much as Sir Arthur Conan Doyle had grown weary of his character Sherlock Holmes. By the end of the 1930s, Christie wrote in her diary that she was finding Poirot \"insufferable\", and by the 1960s she felt that he was \"an egocentric creep\".",
"psg_id": "11360"
}
] | [
"in a hospital dispensary--where she worked during world war i"
] |
"shakespeare wrote that ""brevity is the soul of wit."" what did noted wit dorothy parker say it was?" | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Wit",
"text": "Wit Wit is a form of intelligent humour, the ability to say or write things that are clever and usually funny. A wit is a person skilled at making clever and funny remarks. Forms of wit include the quip, repartee, and wisecrack. As in the wit of Dorothy Parker's set, the Algonquin Round Table, witty remarks may be intentionally cruel (as in many epigrams), and perhaps more ingenious than funny. A quip is an observation or saying that has some wit but perhaps descends into sarcasm, or otherwise is short of a point, and a witticism also suggests the diminutive.",
"psg_id": "2342630"
},
{
"title": "Lean wit It, Rock wit It",
"text": "wide spread the subgenre of snap music. Lyrics from the chorus of the song were sampled in the Twenty One Pilots song \"Holding on to You\". Korn and Dem Franchize Boyz did a mash-up of their respective hit singles at the time, \"Coming Undone\" and \"Lean Wit It, Rock Wit It\", titled \"Coming Undone Wit It\". The mashup was produced by Jermaine Dupri and Scott Spock from The Matrix, and was first released on AOL in April 2006. The mash-up has new parts by both groups exclusively for the song. A video for \"Coming Undone Wit It\" was released on",
"psg_id": "7451298"
},
{
"title": "Lean wit It, Rock wit It",
"text": "the DVD portion of Korn's \"Chopped, Screwed, Live and Unglued\". This is the official remix to \"Coming Undone\" and \"Lean Wit It, Rock Wit It\". Lean wit It, Rock wit It \"Lean wit It, Rock wit It\" is a song by Atlanta rap group Dem Franchize Boyz from their album \"On Top of Our Game\". The recording features Peanut and Charlay and was produced by Maurice \"Parlae\" Gleaton. The song peaked at number 7 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number 1 on the Hot Rap Tracks chart. Maurice \"Parlae\" Gleaton produced the recording. The music video shows them snap",
"psg_id": "7451299"
},
{
"title": "Lean wit It, Rock wit It",
"text": "Lean wit It, Rock wit It \"Lean wit It, Rock wit It\" is a song by Atlanta rap group Dem Franchize Boyz from their album \"On Top of Our Game\". The recording features Peanut and Charlay and was produced by Maurice \"Parlae\" Gleaton. The song peaked at number 7 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number 1 on the Hot Rap Tracks chart. Maurice \"Parlae\" Gleaton produced the recording. The music video shows them snap dancing. The song is considered to be the turning point in Dem Franchize Boyz career as it brought them into mainstream hip hop and also",
"psg_id": "7451297"
},
{
"title": "Wit",
"text": "Repartee is the wit of the quick answer and capping comment: the snappy comeback and neat retort. (Wilde: \"I wish I'd said that.\" Whistler: \"You will, Oscar, you will\".) Wit in poetry is characteristic of metaphysical poetry as a style, and was prevalent in the time of English playwright Shakespeare, who admonished pretension with the phrase \"Better a witty fool than a foolish wit\". It may combine word play with conceptual thinking, as a kind of verbal display requiring attention, without intending to be laugh-aloud funny; in fact wit can be a thin disguise for more poignant feelings that are",
"psg_id": "2342631"
},
{
"title": "Wit & Wisdom",
"text": "Wit & Wisdom Wit & Wisdom is a play conceived and put together by Vivian Gornick and Nora Eisenberg and done by the Colleagues Theatre Company which premiered at the Off-Broadway Arclight Theatre in New York City, New York. It ran from March 5 to March 30, 2003. The show deals with age and getting older and featured readings from Nâzım Hikmet, Thomas Carlyle, M. F. K. Fisher, Langston Hughes, Arnold Toynbee, William Carlos Williams, Bertrand Russell, Dorothy Parker, Marguerite Duras, Jean Renoir, Colette, and Tennessee Williams. The staged reading was directed by Don Amendolia and featured a rotating cast",
"psg_id": "14478268"
},
{
"title": "Make It wit Chu",
"text": "Make It wit Chu \"Make It wit Chu\" is the third single by Queens of the Stone Age from their 2007 album \"Era Vulgaris\". The song was originally a track on The Desert Sessions \"Volumes 9 & 10\", entitled \"I Wanna Make It wit Chu\" and with PJ Harvey on backing vocals; it also appeared on the band's live DVD \"Over the Years and Through the Woods\" before being rerecorded for their fifth studio album. \"Make It wit Chu\" was announced as the second German single in a newsletter from www.qotsa.de and that it would be released on three limited",
"psg_id": "10810586"
},
{
"title": "Make It wit Chu",
"text": "also shorter than it is on the album. Make It wit Chu \"Make It wit Chu\" is the third single by Queens of the Stone Age from their 2007 album \"Era Vulgaris\". The song was originally a track on The Desert Sessions \"Volumes 9 & 10\", entitled \"I Wanna Make It wit Chu\" and with PJ Harvey on backing vocals; it also appeared on the band's live DVD \"Over the Years and Through the Woods\" before being rerecorded for their fifth studio album. \"Make It wit Chu\" was announced as the second German single in a newsletter from www.qotsa.de and",
"psg_id": "10810590"
},
{
"title": "Dorothy Parker",
"text": "as a Well 1944 Collected Poetry 1996 The Lost Poems of Dorothy Parker 1929 Close Harmony 1953 Ladies of the Corridor 1949 The Fan 1942 Saboteur 1937 A Star is Born 1936 Suzy 1938 Sweethearts 1938 Trade Winds 1941 Week-End for Three 1947 Smash-Up, the Story of a Woman Dorothy Parker Dorothy Parker (née Rothschild; August 22, 1893 – June 7, 1967) was an American poet, writer, critic, and satirist based in New York; she was best known for her wit, wisecracks, and eye for 20th-century urban foibles. From a conflicted and unhappy childhood, Parker rose to acclaim, both for",
"psg_id": "114282"
},
{
"title": "Dorothy Parker",
"text": "politics resulted in the being placed on the Hollywood blacklist. Dismissive of her own talents, she deplored her reputation as a \"wisecracker.\" Nevertheless, both her literary output and reputation for sharp wit have endured. Also known as Dot or Dottie, Parker was born Dorothy Rothschild in 1893 to Jacob Henry and Eliza Annie Rothschild (née Marston) at 732 Ocean Avenue in Long Branch, New Jersey. Her parents had a summer beach cottage there. Dorothy's mother was of Scottish descent, and her father was of German Jewish descent. Parker wrote in her essay \"My Hometown\" that her parents returned to their",
"psg_id": "114255"
},
{
"title": "Wit & Wisdom",
"text": "that included Carmen De Lavallade, Sandy Duncan, Joan Copeland, Rita Gam, Peggy Pope, Tammy Grimes, Margery Beddow, Rosemary Harris, and Dina Merrill. Wit & Wisdom Wit & Wisdom is a play conceived and put together by Vivian Gornick and Nora Eisenberg and done by the Colleagues Theatre Company which premiered at the Off-Broadway Arclight Theatre in New York City, New York. It ran from March 5 to March 30, 2003. The show deals with age and getting older and featured readings from Nâzım Hikmet, Thomas Carlyle, M. F. K. Fisher, Langston Hughes, Arnold Toynbee, William Carlos Williams, Bertrand Russell, Dorothy",
"psg_id": "14478269"
},
{
"title": "Johnny Flynn & The Sussex Wit",
"text": "also scored Brian Crano's latest movie \"A Bag of Hammers\". In December 2008 Flynn took part in a tribute concert for Sandy Denny at the Queen Elizabeth Hall, London. Flynn and his song 'The Wrote and The Writ' were referenced in Alt-J's(∆) song 'Matilda' Johnny Flynn & The Sussex Wit Johnny Flynn & The Sussex Wit are an English folk rock band signed to Transgressive Records. They are fronted by Johnny Flynn, an actor, poet and songwriter who cites W.B. Yeats and Shakespeare among his influences. Current members are Flynn, David Beauchamp, Adam Beach, Joe Zeitlin, James Mathe, Matt Edmonds,",
"psg_id": "10997735"
},
{
"title": "Dorothy Parker",
"text": "Dorothy Parker Dorothy Parker (née Rothschild; August 22, 1893 – June 7, 1967) was an American poet, writer, critic, and satirist based in New York; she was best known for her wit, wisecracks, and eye for 20th-century urban foibles. From a conflicted and unhappy childhood, Parker rose to acclaim, both for her literary works published in such magazines as \"The New Yorker\" and as a founding member of the Algonquin Round Table. Following the breakup of the circle, Parker traveled to Hollywood to pursue screenwriting. Her successes there, including two Academy Award nominations, were curtailed when her involvement in left-wing",
"psg_id": "114254"
},
{
"title": "The City Wit",
"text": "The City Wit The City Wit, or the Woman Wears the Breeches is a Caroline era stage play, a comedy written by Richard Brome that is sometimes classed among his best works. It was first published when it was included in the \"Five New Plays\" of 1653, the collection of Brome works published by Humphrey Moseley, Richard Marriot, and Thomas Dring. There is no firm evidence on the date of \"The City Wit\"; scholars and critics have generally judged the play to be one of Brome \"earliest surviving\" plays. It probably dates from c. 1629–32. The acting company that premiered",
"psg_id": "11377353"
},
{
"title": "The City Wit",
"text": "his debtors out of the funds they owed him to begin with, and so has evened his score. Josina has not actually committed adultery with either of her would-be lovers, so that a reconciliation with her husband is possible; and Crasy the City Wit has managed to restore himself to his old prosperity once more. The City Wit The City Wit, or the Woman Wears the Breeches is a Caroline era stage play, a comedy written by Richard Brome that is sometimes classed among his best works. It was first published when it was included in the \"Five New Plays\"",
"psg_id": "11377366"
},
{
"title": "Wit licht",
"text": "Wit licht \"Wit licht\" (English: \"\"White Light\"\") is a single by Dutch singer-songwriter Marco Borsato, from his album \"\"Wit licht\"\". The song was released on April 18, 2008. It was written and produced by John Ewbank. It reached the peak position in both the Mega Single Top 100 and the Dutch Top 40. In Flanders, the song reached the third position in the Ultratop 50. On March 20, 2008, it was announced that an eponymous album and an eponymous movie, with Borsato in one of the leading rolls, would be released. The album \"Wit licht\" was released on September 17",
"psg_id": "16007684"
},
{
"title": "Gettin' Jiggy wit It",
"text": "of the song in the wake of the 2015 Piggate scandal (the allegation that the British Prime Minister David Cameron once placed \"a private part of his anatomy\" into the mouth of a dead pig's head) entitled \"Gettin Piggy With It\". Gettin' Jiggy wit It \"Gettin' Real Jiggy Wit It\" is a single by American actor and rapper Will Smith, released as the third cut from his debut solo album \"Big Willie Style\" (1997). The verse is based around a sample of \"He's the Greatest Dancer\" by Sister Sledge, and the chorus is sampled from \"Sang and Dance\" by the",
"psg_id": "5280466"
},
{
"title": "Wit FM",
"text": "1989, Wit FM is sold for 75% to Sud Radio. In 2006, the radio station along with Sud Radio was bought by the Orléans-based group \"Start\", which renamed it to Sud Radio Groupe in 2010. Wit FM Wit FM is a French local radio station, based at Bègles near Bordeaux, created in 1988 and owned by Sud Radio Groupe. In June 1988, Wit FM was created in Bordeaux, by Jean-Louis Marin, former journalist of RMC and a member of the Sud Radio team. Wit FM took over the defunct frequencies of the Parisian radio station \"Hit FM\", they have chosen",
"psg_id": "17125485"
},
{
"title": "Rollin' wit Dana Dane",
"text": "Rap Singles. Rollin' wit Dana Dane Rollin' Wit Dana Dane is the third and final studio album released by Dana Dane. It was released on March 28, 1995, on Maverick Records and was produced by DJ Battlecat, along with Smash Money and 3rd Rail. \"Rollin' Wit Dana Dane\" only peaked at #42 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, but two singles did fairly well: \"Record Jock\" made it to #61 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks and #11 on the Hot Rap Singles, while \"Rollin' Wit Dane\" made it to #77 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Single & Tracks and #25",
"psg_id": "12047285"
},
{
"title": "Rollin' wit Dana Dane",
"text": "Rollin' wit Dana Dane Rollin' Wit Dana Dane is the third and final studio album released by Dana Dane. It was released on March 28, 1995, on Maverick Records and was produced by DJ Battlecat, along with Smash Money and 3rd Rail. \"Rollin' Wit Dana Dane\" only peaked at #42 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, but two singles did fairly well: \"Record Jock\" made it to #61 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks and #11 on the Hot Rap Singles, while \"Rollin' Wit Dane\" made it to #77 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Single & Tracks and #25 on Hot",
"psg_id": "12047284"
},
{
"title": "Gettin' Jiggy wit It",
"text": "Gettin' Jiggy wit It \"Gettin' Real Jiggy Wit It\" is a single by American actor and rapper Will Smith, released as the third cut from his debut solo album \"Big Willie Style\" (1997). The verse is based around a sample of \"He's the Greatest Dancer\" by Sister Sledge, and the chorus is sampled from \"Sang and Dance\" by the Bar-Kays. Released in January 1998, the song was Smith's second hit produced by Poke & Tone and L.E.S., who replaced his long-time partner Jazzy Jeff, though the record-scratching techniques of Jazzy Jeff can be heard in the song. The song spent",
"psg_id": "5280458"
},
{
"title": "The Play of Wit and Science",
"text": "song performed by Fame, Riches, Favour, and Worship is interrupted by Wit, whom they do not recognize because Idleness and Ignorance have disguised him. This angers Wit until he looks in the mirror of Reason and learns his appearance had been changed, and Reason and Shame whip Wit into shape and reunite him with his colleagues, who use teamwork and the sword of Comfort to defeat Tediousness. Wit and Science then meet and agree to be married. The Play of Wit and Science The Play of Wit and Science is a mid-sixteenth-century English morality play written by John Redford. It",
"psg_id": "19511808"
},
{
"title": "Greene's Groats-Worth of Wit",
"text": "two authors he comments on are Christopher Marlowe and Shakespeare, though this is far from certain. Chettle wrote, About three months since died M. Robert Greene, leaving many papers in sundry booksellers' hands, among other his Groatsworth of Wit, in which a letter written to divers play-makers is offensively by one or two of them taken, and because on the dead they cannot be avenged, they willfully forge in their conceits a living author [...] With neither of them that take offence was I acquainted, and with one of them I care not if I never be. The other, whom",
"psg_id": "15247835"
},
{
"title": "Wit licht",
"text": "and reached the peak position in both the Album Top 100 in the Netherlands and the Ultratop 100 Albums in Flanders. The movie \"Wit licht\", directed by Jean van de Velde, premiered on December 8 in the Tuschinski movie theater in Amsterdam. Prince Willem-Alexander and princess Máxima visited the première. Wit licht \"Wit licht\" (English: \"\"White Light\"\") is a single by Dutch singer-songwriter Marco Borsato, from his album \"\"Wit licht\"\". The song was released on April 18, 2008. It was written and produced by John Ewbank. It reached the peak position in both the Mega Single Top 100 and the",
"psg_id": "16007685"
},
{
"title": "The Play of Wit and Science",
"text": "may be missing. There is no evidence that the play was ever printed, but it inspired two rewrites, one of which was written by Francis Marbury, and the plot was familiar enough that a pastiche of it was included in the play \"Sir Thomas More\". Wit, having fallen in love with Lady Science, sets off to defeat the monster Tediousness, who is Science's greatest enemy. Wit ignores advice to use the sword of Comfort against Tediousness and is killed, but resurrected by Honest Recreation. Wit is then seduced by Idleness, leading to a comic scene between Idleness and Ignorance. A",
"psg_id": "19511807"
},
{
"title": "Johnny Flynn & The Sussex Wit",
"text": "Johnny Flynn & The Sussex Wit Johnny Flynn & The Sussex Wit are an English folk rock band signed to Transgressive Records. They are fronted by Johnny Flynn, an actor, poet and songwriter who cites W.B. Yeats and Shakespeare among his influences. Current members are Flynn, David Beauchamp, Adam Beach, Joe Zeitlin, James Mathe, Matt Edmonds, and Johnny's sister Lillie Flynn. The group's first album, \"A Larum\" was released in 2008 through Vertigo Records, receiving critical praise including a nomination for the XFM music award and \"Paste\" magazine's best music of 2008. This was followed by the \"Sweet William EP\",",
"psg_id": "10997732"
},
{
"title": "Wit FM",
"text": "Wit FM Wit FM is a French local radio station, based at Bègles near Bordeaux, created in 1988 and owned by Sud Radio Groupe. In June 1988, Wit FM was created in Bordeaux, by Jean-Louis Marin, former journalist of RMC and a member of the Sud Radio team. Wit FM took over the defunct frequencies of the Parisian radio station \"Hit FM\", they have chosen a similar name to that of the Hit FM station in order to keep its predecessor's listeners. Sometime later, the station was acquired by Claude Bez, president of the sports club Girondins de Bordeaux. In",
"psg_id": "17125484"
},
{
"title": "Ride wit Me",
"text": "Ride wit Me \"Ride wit Me\" is a song by American rapper Nelly. It was released in March 2001, as the third single from his debut studio album \"Country Grammar\" (2000). The song features City Spud. \"Ride wit Me\" peaked at number three on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the week of June 23, 2001. Outside the United States, \"Ride wit Me\" peaked within the top ten of the charts in Australia, Netherlands, Norway, the Republic of Ireland, and the United Kingdom. \"Ride wit Me\" features a sound similar to \"Get Down on It\" by Kool and the Gang; indeed,",
"psg_id": "5795936"
},
{
"title": "Can U Get wit It",
"text": "Can U Get wit It \"Can U Get wit It\" is the first single from American recording artist Usher's self-titled debut album, \"Usher\" (1994). Written and produced by DeVante Swing of Jodeci, the single peaked at #59 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and #87 on the UK Singles Chart. The music video for the song is notorious for including a 1964 Impala convertible (driven by Sean \"Puff Daddy\" Combs) that belonged to Gangster Crips member Keffe D, the uncle of Orlando Anderson, the prime suspect in the 1996 killing of Tupac Shakur. US Vinyl, 12\" UK Vinyl, 12\", Promo",
"psg_id": "6995184"
},
{
"title": "Can U Get wit It",
"text": "Can U Get wit It \"Can U Get wit It\" is the first single from American recording artist Usher's self-titled debut album, \"Usher\" (1994). Written and produced by DeVante Swing of Jodeci, the single peaked at #59 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and #87 on the UK Singles Chart. The music video for the song is notorious for including a 1964 Impala convertible (driven by Sean \"Puff Daddy\" Combs) that belonged to Gangster Crips member Keffe D, the uncle of Orlando Anderson, the prime suspect in the 1996 killing of Tupac Shakur. US Vinyl, 12\" UK Vinyl, 12\", Promo",
"psg_id": "6995183"
},
{
"title": "FC WIT Georgia",
"text": "FC WIT Georgia FC WIT Georgia is a Georgian football team from Tbilisi. The team is sponsored by WIT Georgia Ltd (a subsidiary of the U.S. WIT, Inc.), a pet food, accessories, and human and veterinary pharmaceuticals import company. WIT stands for World Innovation Technologies. They play their home games at Mtskheta Park at Mtskheta. In 2004 FC WIT Georgia won the Georgian Championship, qualifying them for the early stages of the UEFA Champions League. In 2009, they won the championship for a second time. In 2010, the Georgian Cup was won for the first time. However, perormance of WIT",
"psg_id": "3442993"
},
{
"title": "Dennis Wit",
"text": "half substitute for Gary Etherington. Wit is now a toy sales manager in Jacksonville, Florida. Dennis Wit Dennis Wit is a retired American soccer midfielder who spent one season in the American Soccer League and nine in the North American Soccer League. He also earned four caps with the U.S. national team. Wit attended Loyola College where he played on the men’s soccer team from 1969 to 1972. He finished his career with 53 goals, placing him in second on the college’s all time goals list. In 1973, Wit began his professional career with the Baltimore Bays of the American",
"psg_id": "10768048"
},
{
"title": "AKC Blauw-Wit",
"text": "AKC Blauw-Wit AKC Blauw-Wit (Amsterdamse Korfbal Club Blauw-Wit) is a Dutch korfball club located in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The club was founded on 6 December 1916 under the name of GOKC (Geheel Onthouders Korfbal Club) and they play their home games in the Blauw-Wit Hal. The team plays in white/blue horizontally striped shirts and black shorts / skirts. Since the existence of the Korfbal League Blauw-Wit has been represented in the top division. Blauw-Wit reached the play-off stages 5 times in 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016 and 2017 but only in 2017 they reached to the final. Blauw-Wit is the only club",
"psg_id": "19424337"
},
{
"title": "Gettin' Jiggy wit It",
"text": "and Video of the Year, but these further nominations were lost to Madonna for her song \"Ray of Light\". The song as well as the phrase \"Gettin' Jiggy Wit It\" has been used and parodied in popular culture ever since its release. In the animated MTV series \"Daria\", characters can be seen dancing to the song, in an episode released mere weeks after the song's release. In the 1999 film \"Superstar\", lead character Mary Katherine Gallagher gets advice from Jesus Christ, played by Will Ferrell, telling her to \"Get jiggy wit it, Na na na na na na\". In the",
"psg_id": "5280464"
},
{
"title": "Wit",
"text": "being versified. English poet John Donne is the representative of this style of poetry. More generally, one's wits are one's intellectual powers of all types. Native wit — meaning the wits with which one is born — is closely synonymous with common sense. To live by one's wits is to be an opportunist, but not always of the scrupulous kind. To have one's wits about one is to be alert and capable of quick reasoning. To be at the end of one's wits (\"I'm at my wits' end\") is to be immensely frustrated. Wit Wit is a form of intelligent",
"psg_id": "2342632"
},
{
"title": "Woe from Wit",
"text": "Woe from Wit Woe from Wit (Russian: Горе от ума, also translated as \"The Woes of Wit\", \"Wit Works Woe\", Wit's End, and so forth) is Alexander Griboyedov's comedy in verse, satirizing the society of post-Napoleonic Moscow, or, as a high official in the play styled it, \"a pasquinade on Moscow.\" The play, written in 1823 in the countryside and in Tiflis, was not passed by the censorship for the stage, and only portions of it were allowed to appear in an almanac for 1825. But it was read out by the author to \"all Moscow\" and to \"all Petersburg\"",
"psg_id": "5250073"
},
{
"title": "FC WIT Georgia",
"text": "Georgia was faded after 2010-11 season and relegated to Pirveli Liga in 2014-15 season. FC WIT Georgia FC WIT Georgia is a Georgian football team from Tbilisi. The team is sponsored by WIT Georgia Ltd (a subsidiary of the U.S. WIT, Inc.), a pet food, accessories, and human and veterinary pharmaceuticals import company. WIT stands for World Innovation Technologies. They play their home games at Mtskheta Park at Mtskheta. In 2004 FC WIT Georgia won the Georgian Championship, qualifying them for the early stages of the UEFA Champions League. In 2009, they won the championship for a second time. In",
"psg_id": "3442994"
},
{
"title": "Woe from Wit",
"text": "feeling of conventionality which bored me so much forty years ago when I was regaled with the classical howling and beating on the breast.' Woe from Wit Woe from Wit (Russian: Горе от ума, also translated as \"The Woes of Wit\", \"Wit Works Woe\", Wit's End, and so forth) is Alexander Griboyedov's comedy in verse, satirizing the society of post-Napoleonic Moscow, or, as a high official in the play styled it, \"a pasquinade on Moscow.\" The play, written in 1823 in the countryside and in Tiflis, was not passed by the censorship for the stage, and only portions of it",
"psg_id": "5250079"
},
{
"title": "Wit (play)",
"text": "Wit (play) Wit (also styled as W;t) is a one-act play written by American playwright Margaret Edson, which won the 1999 Pulitzer Prize for Drama. Edson used her work experience in a hospital as part of the inspiration for her play. \"Wit\" received its world premiere at South Coast Repertory (SCR), Costa Mesa, California, in 1995. Edson had sent the play to many theatres, with SCR dramaturg Jerry Patch seeing its potential. He gave it to artistic director Martin Benson, who worked with Edson to ready the play for production. It was given a reading at NewSCRipts, and a full",
"psg_id": "5767777"
},
{
"title": "Maarten de Wit",
"text": "Maarten de Wit Maarten de Wit (30 May 1883 in Wormerveer – 30 March 1955 in Zaandam) was a sailor from the Netherlands who represented his native country at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam. De Wit, as crew member on the Dutch 8 Metre \"Hollandia\", took the 2nd place with helmsman Johannes van Hoolwerff and fellow crew members: Lambertus Doedes, Cornelis van Staveren, Henk Kersken and Gerard de Vries Lentsch. De Wit was the son of Simon de Wit (1852–1934), founder of the Simon de Wit supermarket chain, of which Maarten was a director. His son, Simon de Wit",
"psg_id": "10929343"
},
{
"title": "Antoni Wit",
"text": "Gorecki, Wojciech Kilar, Krzysztof Meyer, Witold Lutosławski, Karol Szymanowski and Krzysztof Penderecki whose \"Polish Requiem\" he recorded in 2004. Wit received a Cannes Classical Award for his album of Olivier Messiaen's \"Turangalila Symphony\"; his recording of Bedřich Smetana's \"Má vlast\" cycle was also very well received. Wit currently teaches at the Fryderyk Chopin Academy of Music in Warsaw. Antoni Wit Antoni Wit (born February 7, 1944 in Kraków) is a Polish conductor. Since year 2002 he has been music director of the Warsaw Philharmonic Orchestra. He has been collaborating also with the Orquesta Sinfónica de Navarra since the od 2010-2011",
"psg_id": "7591467"
},
{
"title": "AKC Blauw-Wit",
"text": "from the capital to play in the highest korfball division. \"Squad for the 2017-18 season\" AKC Blauw-Wit AKC Blauw-Wit (Amsterdamse Korfbal Club Blauw-Wit) is a Dutch korfball club located in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The club was founded on 6 December 1916 under the name of GOKC (Geheel Onthouders Korfbal Club) and they play their home games in the Blauw-Wit Hal. The team plays in white/blue horizontally striped shirts and black shorts / skirts. Since the existence of the Korfbal League Blauw-Wit has been represented in the top division. Blauw-Wit reached the play-off stages 5 times in 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016 and",
"psg_id": "19424338"
},
{
"title": "Jacob Wit",
"text": "in as the President of the Constitutional Court of Sint Maarten, a part-time function. Jacob Wit Jacob Wit (born 24 December 1952, in Haarlemmermeer) is a justice of the Caribbean Court of Justice, located in Trinidad and Tobago. Since 2010 he also serves as the President of the Constitutional Court of Sint Maarten, and is a former Judge of the Rotterdam District Court and the Common Court of Justice of the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba. Wit (Netherlands Antilles) was born on 24 December 1952 in Haarlemmermeer, Netherlands. He graduated from the Pius X Lyceum (Amsterdam) in 1971, entering in that",
"psg_id": "18014265"
},
{
"title": "Jacob Wit",
"text": "Jacob Wit Jacob Wit (born 24 December 1952, in Haarlemmermeer) is a justice of the Caribbean Court of Justice, located in Trinidad and Tobago. Since 2010 he also serves as the President of the Constitutional Court of Sint Maarten, and is a former Judge of the Rotterdam District Court and the Common Court of Justice of the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba. Wit (Netherlands Antilles) was born on 24 December 1952 in Haarlemmermeer, Netherlands. He graduated from the Pius X Lyceum (Amsterdam) in 1971, entering in that same year the Vrije Universiteit (Free University) of Amsterdam, from which he took the",
"psg_id": "18014262"
},
{
"title": "Wit (play)",
"text": "receive a production at a Broadway theatre, \"Wit\" was not eligible for the Tony Awards at that time. Chalfant received an award from the \"Village Voice\" Obies for her performance. The 2012 Broadway production was nominated for the Tony Award, Best Revival of a Play, and Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role in a Play (Cynthia Nixon). In 2001, the play was adapted into an Emmy Award-winning cable television film, directed by Mike Nichols with Emma Thompson as Vivian Bearing. Wit (play) Wit (also styled as W;t) is a one-act play written by American playwright Margaret Edson,",
"psg_id": "5767786"
},
{
"title": "What Fresh Hell Is This?",
"text": "What Fresh Hell Is This? What Fresh Hell is This? is the fourth studio album by Art Bergmann, released in 1995 on Epic Records. The album gets its name from a quotation by American wit Dorothy Parker. The album was written primarily while Bergmann was in rehab, recovering from his prior battles with drug addiction. In its year end poll of its newspapers' music critics, Southam Newspapers named the album as one of the ten best albums of 1995, with \"London Free Press\" critic Ian Gillespie lauding Bergmann as \"a Canadian rock genius, doomed to hover around the edges of",
"psg_id": "8428666"
},
{
"title": "The City Wit",
"text": "the play too. In fact, \"City Wit\" has been termed Brome's \"most overtly Jonsonian comedy.\" In Act III, scene i, Crack specifically compares the play's three charlatan characters, Master Crasy, himself, and Mistress Tryman, to Subtle, Face, and Doll in \"The Alchemist\". In turn, Brome's derivative play spawned a derivation of its own: Restoration playwright George Powell's comedy \"A Very Good Wife\", staged and printed in 1693, borrowed heavily from \"The City Wit\" and from Brome's \"The Court Beggar\". \"The City Wit\" shows the same tendency that Brome displays in other works, like \"The Weeding of Covent Garden\" and \"The",
"psg_id": "11377356"
},
{
"title": "Caitlin De Wit",
"text": "Caitlin De Wit Caitlin De Wit (born 19 June 1987) is a 3.0 point Australian wheelchair basketball player. She was part of the Australia women's national wheelchair basketball team at the Osaka Cup in Japan in February 2013, and the Asia-Oceania Zone Qualifiers in Bangkok in November 2013. She played with the Hills Hornets team that won the Women's National Wheelchair basketball League (WNWBL) championship title in 2007, 2008 and 2009, and the Sydney University Flames team that won it in 2010. Caitlin De Wit was born on 19 June 1987, and grew up on the Central Coast of New",
"psg_id": "17600301"
},
{
"title": "Pierre de Wit",
"text": "2. Fußball-Bundesliga player Dirk de Wit. Pierre de Wit Pierre Marcel de Wit (born 26 September 1987) is a German footballer. Pierre was born in Köln to Lothar and Monika de Wit and grew up in the suburban Chorweiler. De Wit began his career 1992 with SC Köln Weiler Volkhoven and in 2005, he was scouted by Bayer 04 Leverkusen. After one year in the A-Youth (U-19) of Bayer 04 Leverkusen, he was promoted to the Regionalliga team, and earned his first professional games. In July 2007 he was called for the Bundesliga team of Leverkusen. He gave his debut",
"psg_id": "12118369"
},
{
"title": "The Play of Wit and Science",
"text": "The Play of Wit and Science The Play of Wit and Science is a mid-sixteenth-century English morality play written by John Redford. It is notable as one of the earliest plays to develop a moral thesis as part of a nominally unrelated plot. Redford was best known as a composer of keyboard music, and the play was written to be performed by the children's choir of St. Paul's Cathedral. The play concerns itself with education rather than salvation, stemming from Redford's role as a teacher rather than as a preacher. The character Wit initially sets off with naive enthusiasm to",
"psg_id": "19511805"
},
{
"title": "In Love wit Chu",
"text": "In Love wit Chu \"In Love wit Chu\" is the lead single from Da Brat's fourth studio album, \"Limelite, Luv & Niteclubz\". The song featured R&B group Cherish, in what was the group's first official appearance. Released on June 8, 2003, \"In Love wit Chu\" was the first and only single from \"Limelite, Luv & Niteclubz\" and was produced and co-written by L. T. Hutton, becoming Da Brat's first single to not be produced or written by Jermaine Dupri. The song eventually peaked at No. 44 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 during the summer of 2003, narrowly missing becoming her",
"psg_id": "15110765"
},
{
"title": "The City Wit",
"text": "Wit\" fits securely into the subgenre of city comedy, and draws upon the rich tradition of earlier city comedies for many of its elements. One obvious debt is to Thomas Dekker and John Webster's \"Westward Ho\" (c. 1604). In that play, the London merchant Justiniano faces business difficulties and a rocky marriage; he pretends to leave London but in fact remains in the city to assume various disguises to manipulate the other characters. Brome adopts this plot wholesale for \"City Wit\". Given Brome's strong allegiance to the comedy of Ben Jonson, it is not surprising to find Jonsonian elements in",
"psg_id": "11377355"
},
{
"title": "Dennis Wit",
"text": "Dennis Wit Dennis Wit is a retired American soccer midfielder who spent one season in the American Soccer League and nine in the North American Soccer League. He also earned four caps with the U.S. national team. Wit attended Loyola College where he played on the men’s soccer team from 1969 to 1972. He finished his career with 53 goals, placing him in second on the college’s all time goals list. In 1973, Wit began his professional career with the Baltimore Bays of the American Soccer League. In 1974, he moved up to the Baltimore Comets of the North American",
"psg_id": "10768045"
},
{
"title": "Han F. de Wit",
"text": "Mental Domain in Contemplative Psychology\"; the framework and practical method for contemplative traditions and how the traditions work their way in to achieving the higher insight in psychological practice. De Wit said, \"The assumption of contemplative psychology is that human beings have a certain degree of freedom to shape their own minds.They have the freedom to imprison themselves within a state of mind, and the freedom to liberate themselves from it. And because our mind determines what we say and do, the way this freedom is used manifests in our actions and speech, which in turn is felt in our",
"psg_id": "18293310"
},
{
"title": "In Love wit Chu",
"text": "seventh top 40 single. The song featured the debuting Cherish, who made their first appearance on this song, later in the year Da Brat returned the favor by appearing on Cherish's \"Miss P.\", which was their solo debut. The music video features cameo appearances by Mariah Carey, boxer Roy Jones Jr., and Jermaine Dupri. In Love wit Chu \"In Love wit Chu\" is the lead single from Da Brat's fourth studio album, \"Limelite, Luv & Niteclubz\". The song featured R&B group Cherish, in what was the group's first official appearance. Released on June 8, 2003, \"In Love wit Chu\" was",
"psg_id": "15110766"
},
{
"title": "Wit Without Money",
"text": "then courting, and finally agree to marry. By the play's end, both pairs, the two brothers and the sisters, are joined together. Written mostly in prose instead of verse, \"Wit Without Money\" resembles another Fletcher comedy, \"The Elder Brother.\" Wit Without Money Wit Without Money is a Jacobean era stage play, a comedy written by John Fletcher, and first published in 1639. Scholars have dated the play to c. 1614, based on allusions to contemporary events — notably to the dragon that was reportedly seen in Sussex in August 1614. The early editions of the play assign it to Beaumont",
"psg_id": "10426486"
},
{
"title": "The fair triumvirate of wit",
"text": "The fair triumvirate of wit The fair triumvirate of wit refers to the three 17th and 18th century authors Eliza Haywood, Delarivier Manley, and Aphra Behn. The term was coined by poet-critic Rev. James Sterling in a dedicatory verse to Haywood's \"Secret Histories, Novels, and Poems\", and acknowledges the authors' stature as the three most influential women writers of the time. Subsequent feminist literary criticism has helped restore their work–which includes plays, poetry, novels, and essays–to prominence. As the verse appears in the dedication to Haywood's book, it is perhaps unsurprising that Sterling positions her as the most impressive of",
"psg_id": "16373230"
},
{
"title": "The Wit and Wisdom of Discworld",
"text": "Complete Wit of Pratchett'.\" The cover of the book is presented as a sort of 'faux book of magic', as borrowed from the Unseen University library, complete with mystical runes, torn edges, and coated in spiderwebs. The Wit and Wisdom of Discworld The Wit and Wisdom of Discworld is an accessory book to the Discworld series by Terry Pratchett. It is a compilation of quotes from all the Discworld novels, amassed and prefaced by Stephen Briggs. The book consists of the very best quotes, ideas and one-liners from all books in the Discworld series. The book is organised sequentially, beginning",
"psg_id": "12397407"
},
{
"title": "Ride wit Me",
"text": "in a Honey Nut Cheerios commercial sung as \"Must Be the Honey\", which features Nelly talking to its mascot, Buzz. Nelly joined Florida Georgia Line to perform \"Ride wit Me\" and \"Cruise\" at the 2013 American Music Awards. It was also featured in \"Ted 2\", where Ted changed its lyrics. It is also mentioned in the novel \"Twelve\" by Nick McDonell. English singer Anne-Marie references this song, as well as five others, in the chorus of her 2018 single \"2002\". Ride wit Me \"Ride wit Me\" is a song by American rapper Nelly. It was released in March 2001, as",
"psg_id": "5795941"
},
{
"title": "Frederik de Wit",
"text": "moved from Gouda to Amsterdam. As early as 1654 he had opened a printing office and shop under the name \"De Drie Crabben\" (the Three Crabs) which was also the name of his house on the Kalverstraat. In 1655, De Wit changed the name of his shop to the \"Witte Pascaert\" (the White Chart). Under this name De Wit and his firm became internationally known. The first cartographic images that De Wit engraved were a plan of Haarlem that has been dated to 1648, and sometime before 1649 De Wit engraved the city views – city maps for the cities",
"psg_id": "11707180"
},
{
"title": "Simon de Wit (rower)",
"text": "Simon de Wit (rower) Simon de Wit (24 August 1912 – 2 March 1976) was a Dutch rower and the chief executive of the supermarket chain Simon de Wit. De Wit was born in 1912 in Zaandam. His grandfather, also Simon de Wit, was the founder of the supermarket chain Simon de Wit. His father, Maarten de Wit, represented the Netherlands at the 1928 Summer Olympics in sailing. De Wit competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin with the men's coxed four where they came fourth. The same team also competed as a coxed four, with Gerard Hallie as",
"psg_id": "20721894"
},
{
"title": "Dennis Wit",
"text": "Soccer League (NASL). He spent the 1974 and 1975 seasons with the Comets, then moved with the team when it left Baltimore to become the San Diego Jaws. Wit began the 1976 season in San Diego, but was traded to the Tampa Bay Rowdies after fourteen games. He finished the 1976 season in Tampa Bay, then played all of 1977 there before moving back north to the New England Tea Men for the 1978 season. The Tea Men moved to Jacksonville before the 1981 season. Wit moved with the team and played the 1981 and 1982 seasons in Jacksonville. Wit",
"psg_id": "10768046"
},
{
"title": "Wit (film)",
"text": "played with unerring delicacy by Eileen Atkins in a performance that matches Ms. Thompson's brilliance... [L]et's not pretend that \"Wit\" is fun or necessarily soothing; frankly, it is depressing. But if you miss this version, you will also miss a rare experience.\" In his July 3, 2008 blog, Roger Ebert recalled naming \"Wit\" one of the year's best on his \"Best Films of 2001\" program with Richard Roeper, even though it never opened theatrically. He described it as \"both intelligent and heartbreaking\" and called Emma Thompson's performance \"her best work on film.\" He said when he tried to watch the",
"psg_id": "6928429"
},
{
"title": "Jacob de Wit",
"text": "Xavery. Jacob de Wit died in Amsterdam in 1754. Tako Hajo Jelgersma was his follower. Jacob de Wit Jacob de Wit (19 December 1695 – 12 November 1754) was a Dutch artist and interior decorator who painted many religious scenes. Jacob de Wit was born in Amsterdam, and became famous for his door and ceiling paintings. He lived on the Keizersgracht in Amsterdam, and many of the buildings on the Keizersgracht still have door or ceiling paintings done by him. Since many of the families who lived in Amsterdam in those days had country villas, de Wit also painted in",
"psg_id": "3511335"
},
{
"title": "Zwart-Wit '28",
"text": "Klasse of the KNVB. In 1956 Zwart-Wit ascended to the Derde Klasse and 1958 to the Tweede Klasse. In 1971 the men promoted to Eerste Klasse where they played until 1996, except for three seasons back in the Tweede Klasse. In 1971 Zwart-Wit also won the National Amateur Championship, beating Huizen, the Sunday Champion, 2-1. It has previously secured the National Saturday Football Championship of the Netherlands. Zwart-Wit repeated the National Saturday Championship in 1972. The women's section was started in 1971. In 1996 the Zwart-Wit '28 male squad became a Hoofdklasse team. In 2000 the women's first squad won",
"psg_id": "19916153"
},
{
"title": "Pierre de Wit",
"text": "Pierre de Wit Pierre Marcel de Wit (born 26 September 1987) is a German footballer. Pierre was born in Köln to Lothar and Monika de Wit and grew up in the suburban Chorweiler. De Wit began his career 1992 with SC Köln Weiler Volkhoven and in 2005, he was scouted by Bayer 04 Leverkusen. After one year in the A-Youth (U-19) of Bayer 04 Leverkusen, he was promoted to the Regionalliga team, and earned his first professional games. In July 2007 he was called for the Bundesliga team of Leverkusen. He gave his debut on 8 November 2006 in 3–1",
"psg_id": "12118367"
},
{
"title": "Lara de Wit",
"text": "Lara de Wit Lara de Wit (born 6 June 1983) is a South African Australian pianist, violinist, arranger, composer and music teacher. She had been employed by Opera Australia until 2015, where she also worked as a répétiteur. de Wit is also widely known for her covers of music from videogames, soundtracks and anime featured on her YouTube channel, called \"\"Lara6683\"\". In 2012, de Wit published her first album, \"Game On: 2 Player mode\", a collection of piano and violin covers from anime and video games. The album was co-produced and arranged along with American violinist Taylor Davis. In 2014,",
"psg_id": "18194729"
},
{
"title": "Peter de Wit",
"text": "Peter de Wit Peter de Wit (born March 10, 1958 in Beverwijk) is a Dutch comics artist and cartoonist. He is best known for his comics series \"De Familie Fortuin\", \"Sigmund\" and his collaborations with Hanco Kolk with whom he created the series \"Gilles de Geus\" and \"S1NGLE\". De Wit debuted at the age of 17 with the comics series \"Jochem\". He started working for the Dutch comics magazine \"Eppo\", for whom he drew the comedic western comic \"Stampede\", which was later renamed as \"De Cowboys\" In 1983 De Wit started his long collaboration with Hanco Kolk. Together they made",
"psg_id": "16179207"
},
{
"title": "Peter de Wit",
"text": "Peter de Wit Peter de Wit (born March 10, 1958 in Beverwijk) is a Dutch comics artist and cartoonist. He is best known for his comics series \"De Familie Fortuin\", \"Sigmund\" and his collaborations with Hanco Kolk with whom he created the series \"Gilles de Geus\" and \"S1NGLE\". De Wit debuted at the age of 17 with the comics series \"Jochem\". He started working for the Dutch comics magazine \"Eppo\", for whom he drew the comedic western comic \"Stampede\", which was later renamed as \"De Cowboys\" In 1983 De Wit started his long collaboration with Hanco Kolk. Together they made",
"psg_id": "16179204"
},
{
"title": "The fair triumvirate of wit",
"text": "the three, writing: <poem> Pathetic \"Behn\", or \"Manley's\" greater Name; Forget their Sex, and own when \"Haywood\" writ, She clos'd the Fair triumvirate of Wit. </poem> The fair triumvirate of wit The fair triumvirate of wit refers to the three 17th and 18th century authors Eliza Haywood, Delarivier Manley, and Aphra Behn. The term was coined by poet-critic Rev. James Sterling in a dedicatory verse to Haywood's \"Secret Histories, Novels, and Poems\", and acknowledges the authors' stature as the three most influential women writers of the time. Subsequent feminist literary criticism has helped restore their work–which includes plays, poetry, novels,",
"psg_id": "16373231"
},
{
"title": "Blauw-Wit Amsterdam",
"text": "in 2003 with KBV, Neerlandia/SLTO and Sparta Amsterdam back to FC Blauw-Wit Amsterdam. In 2015 Blauw-Wit merged with another Amsterdam club VV De Beursbengels to form Blauw-Wit Beursbengels, ending a storied club's era. De Stadsderby (English: \"City derby\") was a local football rivalry between both Amsterdam clubs Ajax and Blauw-Wit, both teams shared the Olympic Stadium for home games from 1928 until 1972. In total the two sides have competed in a total of 52 matches in Cup and league play, not counting friendly encounters between the two sides. Of those meets, Ajax have won 23 matches and Blauw-Wit have",
"psg_id": "8007135"
},
{
"title": "Blauw-Wit Amsterdam",
"text": "Blauw-Wit Amsterdam FC Blauw-Wit Amsterdam () was a Dutch football club from Amsterdam. The name referred to the colours of their uniform, blue and white. Founded on 10 May 1902 as a local club in the Kinkerbuurt area of Amsterdam. From 1928 it started to play its home matches in the Olympic Stadium in Amsterdam. The club entered professional football in the Netherlands in 1954. In 1972 the club merged with Volewijckers and DWS to form FC Amsterdam. Blauw-Wit continued as an amateur club, that still exists today. Originally named \"VICTORIA!\" the club merged with another neighborhood club \"Holland\" from",
"psg_id": "8007133"
},
{
"title": "Safira de Wit",
"text": "live from Paradise, Nevada on August 23, 2010 De Wit participated as one of the 83 delegates who vied for the crown of eventual winner, Ximena Navarrete of Mexico. Safira de Wit Safira de Wit (born c. 1989) is a beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned \"Miss Universe Curaçao\", the official representative of the Dutch constituent country to the 2010 Miss Universe pageant. De Wit, who stands , competed as one of nine finalists in \"Miss Universe Curaçao 2010\", held in Willemstad on November 21, 2009, where she obtained the \"Miss Press\" and \"Miss Beautiful Body & Face\" awards, eventually",
"psg_id": "15305120"
},
{
"title": "Creep wit' Me",
"text": "three was an underground hit that managed to reach #34 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks chart. It was followed by \"I'll Take Her,\" a single that featured R&B singer Brian McKnight and reached the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. It was followed by the last and least commercially successful of the three singles, \"Chill with That.\" Creep wit' Me Creep Wit' Me is the debut album by East Coast hip hop duo Ill Al Skratch. It was released on August 2, 1994 by Mercury Records. It features slow and smooth production from The LG Experience and LoRider, as well as",
"psg_id": "11273879"
},
{
"title": "Stephan de Wit",
"text": "on to represent the Western Province 6 times in the 2017 Currie Cup Premier Division .Western Province went on to win the 2017 Currie Cup Premier division , witch makes De Wit one of a few players who can claim to be a two time winner of SA s Premier competition the , Currie Cup. Stephan de Wit Allen Stephan de Wit (born 1 January 1992 in Vereeniging) is a South African rugby union player for the in the Pro14. His regular position is flanker. De Wit appeared for the at several youth tournaments, including the Under-16 Grant Khomo Week",
"psg_id": "17940096"
},
{
"title": "Lara de Wit",
"text": "November 2015, its stats are: 198 videos published, over 150.000 subscribers and over 25.000.000 video views. Recognition that comes with YouTube popularity provides Lara opportunities to showcase her talent: – Early in 2012, she was invited, along with YouTube musicians Taylor Davis and Kyle Landry, to perform at the Electronic Entertainment Expo. – In April 2014, de Wit performed, along with pianist Kyle Landry, at the \"Movie Music Night\" and \"Anime Music Night\" concerts, in Singapore. This discography was compiled from iTunes, Loudr and SoundCloud. Lara de Wit Lara de Wit (born 6 June 1983) is a South African Australian",
"psg_id": "18194733"
},
{
"title": "Antoni Wit",
"text": "Antoni Wit Antoni Wit (born February 7, 1944 in Kraków) is a Polish conductor. Since year 2002 he has been music director of the Warsaw Philharmonic Orchestra. He has been collaborating also with the Orquesta Sinfónica de Navarra since the od 2010-2011 to 2016-2017 season, and he played with them as the first guest conductor. In May 2013 he has been nominated Artistic Director of the Spanish Pamplona-based ensemble. Wit graduated from the Kraków's Academy of Music (then called \"Państwowa Wyższa Szkola Muzyczna\") in 1967. He studied conducting under Henryk Czyż, and composition under Krzysztof Penderecki. He went on to",
"psg_id": "7591465"
},
{
"title": "Ninon de l'Enclos",
"text": "not even at the hour of her death.\" Ninon de l'Enclos is a relatively obscure figure in the English-speaking world, but is much better known in France where her name is synonymous with wit and beauty. Saint-Simon noted \"Ninon made friends among the great in every walk of life, had wit and intelligence enough to keep them, and, what is more, to keep them friendly with one another.\" Dorothy Parker wrote the poem \"Ninon De L'Enclos On Her Last Birthday\" and also referred to Ninon in another of her poems, \"Words Of Comfort To Be Scratched On A Mirror\", writing,",
"psg_id": "293802"
},
{
"title": "Frederik de Wit",
"text": "of Rijsel and Doornik that appeared in the richly illustrated \"Flandria Illustrata\" by the Flemish historian, Antonius Sanderus. The first charts engraved by De Wit were published in 1654 under the \"De Drie Crabben\" address. The first map that was both engraved and dated by De Wit was that of Denmark: \"REGNI DANIÆ Accuratissima delineatio Perfeckte Kaerte van 't CONJNCKRYCK DENEMARCKEN\" in 1659. His first world maps, \"NOVA TOTIUS TERRARUM ORBIS TABULA AUCTORE F. DE WIT\" (approx. 43 × 55 cm) and \"Nova Totius Terrarum Orbis Tabula\" (a wall map approx. 140 × 190 cm) appeared around 1660. His \"Atlas\"",
"psg_id": "11707181"
},
{
"title": "Roel de Wit",
"text": "Wit died at the age of 85 in his hometown of Haarlem in 2012. Roel de Wit Roelof Josephus \"Roel\" de Wit (31 March 1927 in Amsterdam – 3 June 2012 in Haarlem) was a Dutch politician of the Labour Party (PvdA) and a conservationist. De Wit studied biology at the University of Amsterdam. He became a member of the Provincial States of North Holland in 1958 and a member of the municipal council of Amsterdam in 1962. From 1965 to 1970 he was an alderman of Amsterdam. He served as Mayor of Alkmaar from 1970 until 1976 and as",
"psg_id": "16575448"
},
{
"title": "Wit (film)",
"text": "Wit (film) Wit is a 2001 American television movie directed by Mike Nichols. The teleplay by Nichols and Emma Thompson is based on the 1999 Pulitzer Prize winning play of the same title by Margaret Edson. The film was shown at the Berlin International Film Festival on February 9, 2001 before being broadcast by HBO on March 24. It was shown at the Edinburgh Film Festival and the Warsaw Film Festival later in the year. Vivian Bearing (Emma Thompson) is a professor of English literature known for her intense knowledge of metaphysical poetry, especially the Holy Sonnets of John Donne.",
"psg_id": "6928422"
},
{
"title": "Jacob de Wit",
"text": "Jacob de Wit Jacob de Wit (19 December 1695 – 12 November 1754) was a Dutch artist and interior decorator who painted many religious scenes. Jacob de Wit was born in Amsterdam, and became famous for his door and ceiling paintings. He lived on the Keizersgracht in Amsterdam, and many of the buildings on the Keizersgracht still have door or ceiling paintings done by him. Since many of the families who lived in Amsterdam in those days had country villas, de Wit also painted in houses in the fashionable areas of Haarlem and the Vecht river. According to the RKD",
"psg_id": "3511333"
},
{
"title": "Simon de Wit",
"text": "Heijn, which also originated in the Zaanstreek, showed interest in a takeover and in 1973 Simon de Wit merged with Albert Heijn, with all employees retaining their jobs. All remaining shops took on the name of the latter. Simon de Wit Simon de Wit was a large family-owned chain of supermarkets in the Netherlands. The company was founded by Simon de Wit (1852–1934), who after his father's death in 1867 started a grocery store from his parental house in Wormerveer. In 1888 he opened the first branch in Amsterdam and by 1900 he ran stores at 30 different locations and",
"psg_id": "11800879"
},
{
"title": "Say Kids What Time Is It?",
"text": "\"Say kids, what time is it?\" from the theme song to the children's television show \"Howdy Doody\", from which the song took its title. The song sampled many hip hop, funk and soul tracks as well. Coldcut would later gain more popularity in the music scene with their remix of the Eric B. & Rakim song \"Paid in Full\", which also incorporated the use of various samples. It also used the \"Goodnight, kids\" sample originally sampled from \"Howdy Doody\", previously used by Coldcut on \"Say Kids What Time Is It?\" Shortly after the release of sample-built records such as \"Say",
"psg_id": "13543515"
},
{
"title": "Wit (film)",
"text": "Times\", \"San Francisco Chronicle\" and \"The Wall Street Journal\", among others, also praised the film and its performances. Nichols' direction was lauded in many reviews as well. HBO Home Video released the film in format on DVD on September 11, 2001. Wit (film) Wit is a 2001 American television movie directed by Mike Nichols. The teleplay by Nichols and Emma Thompson is based on the 1999 Pulitzer Prize winning play of the same title by Margaret Edson. The film was shown at the Berlin International Film Festival on February 9, 2001 before being broadcast by HBO on March 24. It",
"psg_id": "6928431"
},
{
"title": "Zwart-Wit '28",
"text": "Zwart-Wit '28 RCVV Zwart-Wit '28 (full name: \"Rotterdamse Christelijke Voetbalvereniging Zwart-Wit 1928\") was a Dutch Saturday football club from Rotterdam, dubbed the \"Feyenoord of Saturday Football\". Its women's team won the 2000 National Women's Cup then played in the professional Eredivisie. Its men's team won the National Amateur Championship in 1971, then played in the Hoofdklasse. Zwart-Wit was established on 1 May 1928. The men's first squad played in the 1920s and 1930 in the second division of the CNVB Rotterdam. In 1942 the club promoted to the first division of the CNVB Rotterdam and in 1946 to the Vierde",
"psg_id": "19916152"
},
{
"title": "Edward Dubois (wit)",
"text": "Edward Dubois (wit) Edward Dubois (4 January 1774 – 1850) was an English wit and man of letters. Dubois, son of William Dubois, a merchant in London, whose father was a native of Neufchâtel, was born at Love Lane, in the city of London. Educated at home, he came to know the classics well as well as having some knowledge of French, Italian, and Spanish. He adopted literature as his profession, and although he was called to the bar at the Inner Temple, on 5 May 1809, he did not meet with sufficient success to abandon his pen. He was",
"psg_id": "15863231"
},
{
"title": "Creep wit' Me",
"text": "Creep wit' Me Creep Wit' Me is the debut album by East Coast hip hop duo Ill Al Skratch. It was released on August 2, 1994 by Mercury Records. It features slow and smooth production from The LG Experience and LoRider, as well as light party rhymes. It was Ill Al Skratch's most commercially successful album peaking at #137 on the \"Billboard\" 200. Nonetheless, Al Skratch blames its lack of more success on poor distribution by Mercury Records. It contains three singles: \"Where My Homiez? (Come Around My Way),\" \"I'll Take Her\" and \"Chill with That.\" The first of the",
"psg_id": "11273878"
},
{
"title": "Wit at Several Weapons",
"text": "Wit at Several Weapons Wit at Several Weapons is a seventeenth-century comedy of uncertain date and authorship. In its own century, the play appeared in print only in the two Beaumont and Fletcher folios of 1647 and 1679; yet modern scholarship has determined that the \"Wit at Several Weapons\" is a collaboration between Thomas Middleton and William Rowley, written some three decades before publication. In addition to the play's appearance in both folios, its belated entry in the Stationers' Register on 29 June 1660 also assigns it to Beaumont and Fletcher. The Epilogue to the play in the folios refers",
"psg_id": "9394472"
},
{
"title": "Frederik de Wit",
"text": "Frederik de Wit Frederick de Wit (1629/1630 – 1706) was a cartographer and artist who drew, printed and sold maps. On maps his name is also written Frederic, Frederik, Frederico and Fredericus (Latinised). His surname is also written as de Witt and de Widt. He was born in Gouda and died in Amsterdam. He was the company founder. Frederick de Wit was born Frederick Hendricksz or Frederick son of Hendrick. He was born to a Protestant family in 1629/30, in Gouda, a small city in the province of Holland, one of the seven united provinces of the Netherlands. His father",
"psg_id": "11707178"
},
{
"title": "Wit Without Money",
"text": "Wit Without Money Wit Without Money is a Jacobean era stage play, a comedy written by John Fletcher, and first published in 1639. Scholars have dated the play to c. 1614, based on allusions to contemporary events — notably to the dragon that was reportedly seen in Sussex in August 1614. The early editions of the play assign it to Beaumont and Fletcher, but scholars who have studied the play since the nineteenth century agree that Beaumont is absent from the work; \"All investigators are agreed in giving the play to Fletcher\" alone. Some critics, however, have argued that the",
"psg_id": "10426477"
},
{
"title": "Zwart-Wit '28",
"text": "left but to declare bankruptcy. The rise and downfall of the once successful club, dubbed \"Feyenoord of Saturday soccer\", continued to draw media attention for many years after. The footballers that played most games in the first squad were: Other players of note include: Coached 3 years and more: Last coaches were: Chaired 3 years and more: Last chairman was: Zwart-Wit '28 RCVV Zwart-Wit '28 (full name: \"Rotterdamse Christelijke Voetbalvereniging Zwart-Wit 1928\") was a Dutch Saturday football club from Rotterdam, dubbed the \"Feyenoord of Saturday Football\". Its women's team won the 2000 National Women's Cup then played in the professional",
"psg_id": "19916155"
},
{
"title": "Highlanders from Wit",
"text": "Highlanders from Wit Highlanders from Wit (Gorci ot uma, ) – Russian sketch comedy show. Sketch-show \"Gorci ot uma\" appeared in 2008. Series were published on the official website of the project hahachkala.ru, Youtube and Molodejj TV. The first five seasons were also released on DVD. The main cast of the show has toured with concerts in many Russian cities, as well as in the USA and Kazakhstan. Columnist of the newspaper \"Dagestankaya Pravda\", Tagirat Hasanova, wrote: \"My youngest son, after these \"Mountaineers of mind\", just started gawking at each other, accompanying every word with interjections as Iraziev. And the",
"psg_id": "20791651"
},
{
"title": "Jan de Wit",
"text": "chairman of the standing committee for social affairs and employment. Since 2010, he has been chairman of the parliamentary inquiry on the financial system. de Wit is married to , who is an SP alderwoman in Heerlen. They have three children. Raised as a Catholic, he turned non-religious later on. Jan de Wit Johannes Marijnus Antonius Maria \"Jan\" de Wit (born 10 May 1945) is a former Dutch politician and lawyer. As a member of the Socialist Party (Socialistische Partij) he was an MP from 19 May 1998 to 1 April 2014. He focused on matters of judiciary and aliens",
"psg_id": "8220541"
},
{
"title": "Han F. de Wit",
"text": "personal lives and our society. Buddhist meditation in contemplative psychology is \"the systematic use of non-conceptual mindfulness\". What is hindering academic psychology is conceptual experience distracting us from non-conceptual experience: Buddhism and mindfulness betters ones ability to experience one's thoughts. Wit's most recent book \"Buddhism for Thinkers\" was written alongside Jeroen Hopster, a historian and philosopher, to compare Western philosophy and Eastern Buddhist tradition and practices. The two discuss \"Inner Experience\" as a source of knowledge and how Western culture has diverged from this source especially in the sciences. Han F. de Wit Han Frederik de Wit (born 1944) Research",
"psg_id": "18293311"
},
{
"title": "Hans de Wit",
"text": "Hans de Wit Johannes Wilhelmus Maria \"Hans\" de Wit (born 1950) is a Dutch international educator and higher education administrator, known for his leading scholarly work on the field of Internationalization of Higher Education. Hans de Wit is since 2015 Director of the Center for International Higher Education (CIHE), based at Boston College, USA, where he also serves as Professor. Before, he was founding Director of the ‘Centre for Higher Education Internationalisation’ (CHEI) at the Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore in Milan, Italy, and Professor of Internationalization of Higher Education at the Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences. He has widely",
"psg_id": "19332817"
},
{
"title": "Hans de Wit",
"text": "2008), NAFSA (2002), CIEE (2004 and 2006), University of Amsterdam (2006), AIEA (2006 and 2013) and AMPEI (2014). Hans de Wit Johannes Wilhelmus Maria \"Hans\" de Wit (born 1950) is a Dutch international educator and higher education administrator, known for his leading scholarly work on the field of Internationalization of Higher Education. Hans de Wit is since 2015 Director of the Center for International Higher Education (CIHE), based at Boston College, USA, where he also serves as Professor. Before, he was founding Director of the ‘Centre for Higher Education Internationalisation’ (CHEI) at the Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore in Milan,",
"psg_id": "19332821"
},
{
"title": "Rob de Wit (footballer)",
"text": "life: one in 1993 and one in January 2005. De Wit played 103 league matches in four seasons, scoring 23 goals. Rob de Wit (footballer) Rob de Wit (born 8 September 1963) is a Dutch former football player. De Wit made his debut for FC Utrecht in the 1982–83 season. He was a member of the Dutch squad at the 1983 FIFA World Youth Championship. He was transferred to Ajax Amsterdam two seasons later, July 1984, as successor of left wing attacker Jesper Olsen, who left to Manchester United. At Ajax, he quickly became a crowd favourite, and played nearly",
"psg_id": "10140469"
},
{
"title": "Jan de Wit",
"text": "Jan de Wit Johannes Marijnus Antonius Maria \"Jan\" de Wit (born 10 May 1945) is a former Dutch politician and lawyer. As a member of the Socialist Party (Socialistische Partij) he was an MP from 19 May 1998 to 1 April 2014. He focused on matters of judiciary and aliens policy. From 1995 to 1998, he was a Senator. de Wit studied public law at Tilburg University. For a brief time, he worked as a lawyer in Eindhoven and thereafter for many years in Maastricht and Heerlen. In 1972, he joined the Socialist Party, which had just been founded in",
"psg_id": "8220539"
},
{
"title": "Han F. de Wit",
"text": "Han F. de Wit Han Frederik de Wit (born 1944) Research psychologist at the University of Amsterdam in 1974. He moved to expanded outside the formal psychology field in search for guidance in his spirituality. De Wit became internationally acknowledged as one of the founders of Contemplative Psychology. Today he teaches mediation at the Shambhala centers in the Netherlands and instructs seminars in the psychology of Buddhism. De Wit was interested in the human experience and the power of the mind. After his psychology root he began a new educational direction towards the answering of life questions like: “Why is",
"psg_id": "18293306"
}
] | [
"the soul of lingerie"
] |
"""the temperature hit ninety degrees the day she arrived"" was the opening line of one of the best-selling novel ever. what was it?" | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Bret \"Hit Man\" Hart: The Best There Is, the Best There Was, the Best There Ever Will Be",
"text": "expressed that he wished to do another collection of matches at some time. Bret \"Hit Man\" Hart: The Best There Is, the Best There Was, the Best There Ever Will Be Bret \"Hit Man\" Hart: The Best There Is, The Best There Was, The Best There Ever Will Be also known as The Bret Hart Story: The Best There Is, The Best There Was, The Best There Ever Will Be is a best selling DVD documentary film released as part of a three-DVD set on November 15, 2005, by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). The documentary chronicles the career of popular",
"psg_id": "7714765"
},
{
"title": "Bret \"Hit Man\" Hart: The Best There Is, the Best There Was, the Best There Ever Will Be",
"text": "Bret \"Hit Man\" Hart: The Best There Is, the Best There Was, the Best There Ever Will Be Bret \"Hit Man\" Hart: The Best There Is, The Best There Was, The Best There Ever Will Be also known as The Bret Hart Story: The Best There Is, The Best There Was, The Best There Ever Will Be is a best selling DVD documentary film released as part of a three-DVD set on November 15, 2005, by World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). The documentary chronicles the career of popular WWE wrestler Bret Hart. Hart collaborated with WWE to make the documentary, contributing",
"psg_id": "7714756"
},
{
"title": "It Was the Best of Times",
"text": "It Was the Best of Times It Was the Best of Times is the third live album by the English rock band Supertramp, released in April 1999. The album title makes use of the opening line from \"A Tale of Two Cities\" by Charles Dickens. \"It Was the Best of Times\" was recorded in September 1997 at the Royal Albert Hall, London, England, UK during the \"It's About Time\" tour (set up in support of the \"Some Things Never Change\" studio album). The band includes vocalist/guitarist/keyboardist Mark Hart performing songs originally sung by Roger Hodgson. Supertramp are also augmented by",
"psg_id": "9629289"
},
{
"title": "It Was the Best of Times",
"text": "selections from Supertramp's career to that point, still eschewing their first two LPs, without really adding anything to the portrait painted by the slimmer edition.\" All songs written by Rick Davies and Roger Hodgson, except where noted. It Was the Best of Times It Was the Best of Times is the third live album by the English rock band Supertramp, released in April 1999. The album title makes use of the opening line from \"A Tale of Two Cities\" by Charles Dickens. \"It Was the Best of Times\" was recorded in September 1997 at the Royal Albert Hall, London, England,",
"psg_id": "9629291"
},
{
"title": "The Best Thing Ever",
"text": "World/Inferno Friendship Society, and The Gossip, but when she was offered a spot opening for the Magnetic Fields at New York University (NYU), she decided to leave The Best Thing Ever to make it on her own. All four original members of The Best Thing Ever played together for the last time in November 2004 at the home of Franz Nicolay when Franz produced their unreleased 7\", \"Would You?\"/\"What I Want.\" One month after this recording session, The Best Thing Ever went on hiatus. On May 1, 2006, Britton, Billig, and Page officially revived The Best Thing Ever moniker before",
"psg_id": "9799480"
},
{
"title": "The Best Day Ever",
"text": "The Best Day Ever SpongeBob SquarePants: The Best Day Ever is the fourth album by the voice cast members of \"SpongeBob SquarePants\". Written by Tom Kenny and musician and producer Andy Paley, it features musical cameos by Brian Wilson, Tommy Ramone, Flaco Jiménez, and others. \"The Best Day Ever\" album was released on September 12, 2006 to positive reviews from critics. The album \"The Best Day Ever\" was written by SpongeBob's voice actor, Tom Kenny, and producer Andy Paley. Featuring 27 tracks, it was influenced by the 1960s pop music. The record's numerous skits refer to a freeform radio station",
"psg_id": "9149559"
},
{
"title": "Ninety Degrees in the Shade",
"text": "Ninety Degrees in the Shade Ninety Degrees in the Shade is a 1965 British-Czech drama film directed by Jiří Weiss. It's very hot, putting a strain on everyone. A beautiful woman works in a shop in Eastern Europe during the Communist era. She is in the late, disillusioned stages of an affair with a married man. Two government inspectors arrive to carry out an audit. The shop sells expensive alcoholic drinks. One inspector is relaxed, an old hand, but the other is a newcomer and meticulous. The heroine's boyfriend has stolen some bottles with her compliance. She manages to hide",
"psg_id": "14657682"
},
{
"title": "It Was the War of the Trenches",
"text": "It Was the War of the Trenches It Was the War of the Trenches (original title: \"C'était la guerre des tranchées\") is a 1993 graphic novel by Jacques Tardi about World War I. It is acclaimed as one of his best works and received praise from Art Spiegelman and Joe Sacco. Paul Gravett listed it in his \"1001 Comics You Must Read Before You Die\". \"C'était la guerre des tranchées\" was pre-published in \"A Suivre\". The novel is a series of anecdotal stories set in the trenches of World War One. Many are based on stories Tardi remembered from his",
"psg_id": "15780221"
},
{
"title": "The Best Day Ever",
"text": "and recommended it for ages \"4 to... 94!\" In a 2014 review, \"The A.V. Club\" ranked \"The Best Day Ever\" album 3 in their list of \"13 novelty albums recorded by TV characters\". The publication called it \"a charming throwback\" when \"TV character novelty albums have faded away in recent years.\" The Best Day Ever SpongeBob SquarePants: The Best Day Ever is the fourth album by the voice cast members of \"SpongeBob SquarePants\". Written by Tom Kenny and musician and producer Andy Paley, it features musical cameos by Brian Wilson, Tommy Ramone, Flaco Jiménez, and others. \"The Best Day Ever\"",
"psg_id": "9149566"
},
{
"title": "It Was the War of the Trenches",
"text": "in \"RAW\" and \"Drawn and Quarterly\" in the 1990s. In 2010 it was translated in English as \"It Was the War of the Trenches\" and published by Fantagraphics. It won two Eisner Awards for \"Best Reality-Based Work\" and \"Best U.S. Edition of International Material\". Tardi published another two-volume graphic novel about World War I named \"Putain de Guerre\" (2008, translated as \"Fuck this War!\"). It Was the War of the Trenches It Was the War of the Trenches (original title: \"C'était la guerre des tranchées\") is a 1993 graphic novel by Jacques Tardi about World War I. It is acclaimed",
"psg_id": "15780224"
},
{
"title": "What It Was, Was Football",
"text": "record, Capitol Records took over distribution and ultimately sold nearly 800,000 copies. It also shot into the Top 10 in the Billboard record charts, peaking at #9 in February 1954. \"What It Was...\" (which remains one of the biggest-selling comedy records of all time) was instrumental in launching Griffith's career in television, stage, and film. On the original single, the monologue is credited to \"\"Deacon\" Andy Griffith.\" Griffith made an appearance on \"The Ed Sullivan Show\" in 1954, in large part due to the popularity of the record. \"What It Was, Was Football\" was printed in \"Mad\" magazine in 1958,",
"psg_id": "11372889"
},
{
"title": "Bret \"Hitman\" Hart – The Best There Is, The Best There Was, The Best There Ever Will Be",
"text": "wrote a second more well received book named \"\" in 2007. The book was at the time of its release one of the author Perry Lefko's two bestsellers, he would later go on to write several other books. Bret \"Hitman\" Hart – The Best There Is, The Best There Was, The Best There Ever Will Be Bret \"Hitman\" Hart – The Best There Is, The Best There Was, The Best There Ever Will Be is an illustrated autobiography by Calgary professional wrestler Bret Hart and co-written by Perry Lefko. It became a national bestseller in Canada. The preface was written",
"psg_id": "19807731"
},
{
"title": "Bret \"Hitman\" Hart – The Best There Is, The Best There Was, The Best There Ever Will Be",
"text": "Bret \"Hitman\" Hart – The Best There Is, The Best There Was, The Best There Ever Will Be Bret \"Hitman\" Hart – The Best There Is, The Best There Was, The Best There Ever Will Be is an illustrated autobiography by Calgary professional wrestler Bret Hart and co-written by Perry Lefko. It became a national bestseller in Canada. The preface was written by Hart's cousin Roddy Piper. Lefko first approached Hart's management about the book in 1998, and it went through numerous different phases until the incarnation which was eventually published. Hart has expressed that he wrote the book to",
"psg_id": "19807727"
},
{
"title": "The Heart of What Was Lost",
"text": "\"a glorious return to a landmark work of Epic Fantasy\". The Heart of What Was Lost The Heart of What Was Lost is the fourth novel in Tad Williams' Osten Ard saga, following \"To Green Angel Tower\" and preceding \"The Witchwood Crown\". The novel was critically praised upon its release. The book is published by DAW Books in the United States, and Hodder Books in the UK. After Ineluki the Storm King's fall in \"Memory, Sorrow, and Thorn\", his followers, the Norns, flee the lands of men and retreat north to their ancient city of Nakkiga. As the Norns make",
"psg_id": "19936517"
},
{
"title": "The Heart of What Was Lost",
"text": "The Heart of What Was Lost The Heart of What Was Lost is the fourth novel in Tad Williams' Osten Ard saga, following \"To Green Angel Tower\" and preceding \"The Witchwood Crown\". The novel was critically praised upon its release. The book is published by DAW Books in the United States, and Hodder Books in the UK. After Ineluki the Storm King's fall in \"Memory, Sorrow, and Thorn\", his followers, the Norns, flee the lands of men and retreat north to their ancient city of Nakkiga. As the Norns make their way to their land in the Nornfells, the Rimmersman",
"psg_id": "19936515"
},
{
"title": "Ninety Degrees in the Shade",
"text": "tea. We (the viewers) wonder if the meticulous inspector will allow the heroine to go unpunished - his boss actually suggest that. The film ends with an ambiguous act by the heroine, her motives unclear. It's a sad story with a subtext of men subjugating women and another about immorality under Communist rule. Berlin International Film Festival Golden Globe Award Ninety Degrees in the Shade Ninety Degrees in the Shade is a 1965 British-Czech drama film directed by Jiří Weiss. It's very hot, putting a strain on everyone. A beautiful woman works in a shop in Eastern Europe during the",
"psg_id": "14657684"
},
{
"title": "It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown",
"text": "Pied Piper, Charlie Brown\"). He died in 2000. This was also the first Peanuts special to be animated using digital ink and paint (though the backgrounds are still done in the classic hand-painted style of the 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, and early 1990s specials.) It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown is the 38th animated TV special based on characters from the Charles M. Schulz comic strip \"Peanuts\". It is one of two direct-to-video \"Peanuts\" specials that have yet to air on U.S. TV (the other is \"It's the Pied Piper, Charlie",
"psg_id": "7918826"
},
{
"title": "It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown",
"text": "It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown is the 38th animated TV special based on characters from the Charles M. Schulz comic strip \"Peanuts\". It is one of two direct-to-video \"Peanuts\" specials that have yet to air on U.S. TV (the other is \"It's the Pied Piper, Charlie Brown\"). The special begins with Linus roller-skating all over town. On his way back from a birthday party, he passes by a garden where he hears someone singing (\"O Mio Babbino Caro\") As he enters the garden, he learns that a little girl",
"psg_id": "7918822"
},
{
"title": "What Was Lost",
"text": "What Was Lost What Was Lost is the 2007 début novel by Catherine O'Flynn. The novel is about a girl who goes missing in a shopping centre in 1984, and the people who try to discover what happened to her twenty years later. \"What Was Lost\" won the First Novel Award at the 2007 Costa Book Awards, and was short-listed for the overall Costa Book of the Year Award. O'Flynn found inspiration for \"What Was Lost\" while she was working as an assistant manager in a record shop. She was interested in the difference in shopping centres by day and",
"psg_id": "11413536"
},
{
"title": "Manifesto of the Ninety-Three",
"text": "at the time. It was subsequently brought to light by Einstein. A report in 1921 in \"The New York Times\" found that of 76 surviving signatories, 60 expressed varying degrees of regret. Some claimed not to have seen what they had signed. Here is an English translation (italics in original): Signers among the 93 included: Nobel Prize laureates, artists, physicians, physicists, chemists, theologians, philosophers, poets, architects and known college teachers. Manifesto of the Ninety-Three The \"Manifesto of the Ninety-Three\" is the name commonly given to a 4 October 1914, proclamation endorsed by 93 prominent German scientists, scholars and artists, declaring",
"psg_id": "8188679"
},
{
"title": "The Shoes of the Fisherman (novel)",
"text": "Gulag in 1963, the year of the novel's publication, after political pressure from Pope John XXIII and United States President John F. Kennedy. Slipyj arrived in Rome in time to participate in the Second Vatican Council. Lakota died in 1950 in a Soviet Gulag. In an unforseeable literary coup, the book was published on 3 June 1963, the very day on which Pope John XXIII died. The book reached No. 1 on \"The New York Times\" Best Seller List for adult fiction on 30 June 1963, and became the No. 1 best-selling novel in the United States for that year,",
"psg_id": "17568052"
},
{
"title": "The Best Day (short story)",
"text": "The Best Day (short story) \"The Best Day\" is a short story by Orson Scott Card. It appears in his short story collection \"Maps in a Mirror\". Card originally published this story in his novel \"Saints\" (1983) under the pen name Dinah Kirkham. This story is about a woman who is happy but is afraid that the happiness in her life will come to an end. She prays for eternal happiness and the next day an old peddler shows up selling plain things. When she asks him if he has anything for happiness he tries to explain that happiness is",
"psg_id": "11068068"
},
{
"title": "The Day the Leader was Killed",
"text": "death, and the irrationality of human emotion. The Day the Leader was Killed The Day the Leader was Killed (orig. Arabic يوم مقتل الزعيم) is a novel written and published by Nobel Prize-winning author Naguib Mahfouz in 1983. The novel follows multiple narratives written in the stream of consciousness format. The novel is set during the early 1980s whilst Egyptian President Anwar Sadat was introducing the infitah or \"open door\" free-market economic policies which led to widespread unrest. The plot revolves around a young Egyptian man who is in love with a co-worker, but her father will not permit their",
"psg_id": "10186282"
},
{
"title": "The Day the Leader was Killed",
"text": "The Day the Leader was Killed The Day the Leader was Killed (orig. Arabic يوم مقتل الزعيم) is a novel written and published by Nobel Prize-winning author Naguib Mahfouz in 1983. The novel follows multiple narratives written in the stream of consciousness format. The novel is set during the early 1980s whilst Egyptian President Anwar Sadat was introducing the infitah or \"open door\" free-market economic policies which led to widespread unrest. The plot revolves around a young Egyptian man who is in love with a co-worker, but her father will not permit their marriage because the young man cannot earn",
"psg_id": "10186274"
},
{
"title": "One for the Money (novel)",
"text": "One for the Money (novel) One for the Money is the first novel by Janet Evanovich featuring the bounty hunter Stephanie Plum. It was published in 1994 in the United States and in 1995 in Great Britain. Like its successors, \"Two for the Dough\" and \"Three To Get Deadly\", \"One for the Money\" is a long-time best-seller, appearing for 75 consecutive weeks on the \"USA Today\" list of 150 best-selling novels, peaking at number 13. Before this novel, Evanovich wrote 11 category romance novels. She then \"ran out of sexual positions and decided to move into the mystery genre.\" Before",
"psg_id": "6647890"
},
{
"title": "What She Does Best",
"text": "What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four years, as Anderson went into a brief retirement and officially retired from releasing singles. The singles from this disc were \"Under the Boardwalk\" (a cover version of The Drifters' hit), \"What He Does Best\", and \"How Many Hearts\". \"Under the Boardwalk\" reached No. 24; the",
"psg_id": "10945153"
},
{
"title": "The Heart of What Was Lost",
"text": "leader, Duke Isgrimnur, leads his army in pursuit, determined to destroy the Norns and their ancient Queen Utuk'ku once and for all. The book is told from three points of view: Duke Isgrimnur of Rimmersgard; a Norn leader, Viyeki; and Porto, a Perdruinese mercenary. Jason Heller, a book reviewer for NPR, reviewed the book, stating the novel balances \"warmth with grimness, and gentle bits of humor with violence and vengeance. Williams has tapped back into the dynamic that made \"Memory, Sorrow, and Thorn\" so absorbing.\" Aiden Moher at Barnes & Noble's fantasy blog called \"The Heart of What Was Lost\"",
"psg_id": "19936516"
},
{
"title": "Best Day Ever",
"text": "Andy Paley. A soundtrack album called \"SpongeBob SquarePants: The Best Day Ever\" was released on September 12, 2006. \"Best Day Ever\" pulled an average of 6.7 million viewers upon release. SpongeBob's \"Best Day Ever\" fails to turn out as he planned when he is forced to postpone his activities to help his friends with their problems. He wanted to work at the Krusty Krab, but it was condemned because of a nematode infestation; he inadvertently lures the nematodes away using his nose as a flute. Then, he planned to practice some karate with Sandy, but she was unable to because",
"psg_id": "9149596"
},
{
"title": "Criticism of The Da Vinci Code",
"text": "has been on display in the church: Contrary to fanciful allegations in a recent best-selling novel, this [the line in the floor] is not a vestige of a pagan temple. No such temple ever existed in this place. It was never called a Rose-Line. It does not coincide with the meridian traced through the middle of the Paris Observatory which serves as a reference for maps where longitudes are measured in degrees East or West of Paris. Please also note that the letters P and S in the small round windows at both ends of the transept refer to Peter",
"psg_id": "6732156"
},
{
"title": "The Best Day (short story)",
"text": "day from her past. As a result, she misses out on the rest of her life. Dinah Kirkham is the main character of Orson Scott Card's novel \"Saints\". She is a fictional plural wife of Joseph Smith the founder of the Latter Day Saint movement. In the novel she is supposed to have made up the short story \"The Best Day\". The Best Day (short story) \"The Best Day\" is a short story by Orson Scott Card. It appears in his short story collection \"Maps in a Mirror\". Card originally published this story in his novel \"Saints\" (1983) under the",
"psg_id": "11068070"
},
{
"title": "It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown",
"text": "again and Woodstock shows up, whistling the song that Mimi sang. Marcie, Shermy, Franklin, Patty, and Frieda also appeared but had no lines. The song Mimi sings when Linus meets her is the \"O Mio Babbino Caro\" (\"Oh, my beloved Father\") aria from the opera Gianni Schicchi, by Puccini. It was written in 1918. It is a very popular aria and has been used in many films, including several other Peanuts shows. \"It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown\" was one the final television specials completed during creator Charles M. Schulz's lifetime (along with the next special \"It's the",
"psg_id": "7918825"
},
{
"title": "The Way to the Top: The Best Business Advice I Ever Received",
"text": "The Way to the Top: The Best Business Advice I Ever Received The Way to the Top: The Best Business Advice I Ever Received is a business book compiled by Donald Trump. First released in May 2004, the book reached \"The Wall Street Journal\" list of Best Selling Books the month it was published. \"Publishers Weekly\" recommended the book for fans of \"The Apprentice\". \"Staten Island Advance\" called it \"easy-to-understand\". \"The Way to the Top\" includes quotations from 100 businesspeople, including billionaire private equity investor Thomas J. Barrack and realtor Barbara Corcoran. One of the contributors, Steven Cody of Peppercom,",
"psg_id": "19636387"
},
{
"title": "Bret \"Hit Man\" Hart: The Best There Is, the Best There Was, the Best There Ever Will Be",
"text": "with the other Hart Foundation members, learning his signature move: the sharpshooter, his brother's pranks and about his trademark sunglasses. There are also two tribute videos included, one for his older brother Dean who died in 1990 from kidney failure and another for dead wrestlers Hart knew. Disc 2 and 3 The second and third discs contains a selections of matches from Hart's career. Hart himself chose all the matches presented on the DVD. The DVD has received positive reviews. It won the 2006 \"Wrestling Observer Newsletter\" award in the category \"Best Pro Wrestling Documentary\". Hart has said that he",
"psg_id": "7714763"
},
{
"title": "Back in the Day: The Best of Bootsy",
"text": "Back in the Day: The Best of Bootsy Back in the Day: The Best of Bootsy is a 1994 greatest hits compilation by Parliament-Funkadelic bassist Bootsy Collins. The album was released on the Warner Bros. Archives label. The album compiles all of the hit singles produced and performed by Bootsy Collins during the years 1976 to 1982, with the exception of the singles released from the album \"The One Giveth, the Count Taketh Away\". The compilation is notable in that it features the pre-Rubber Band track \"What's So Never The Dance\", credited to the House Guests, as well as the",
"psg_id": "12546151"
},
{
"title": "The Power of Love: The Best of Jennifer Rush",
"text": "of Jennifer Rush\" (released across Europe) and \"The Best of Jennifer Rush\" in 1999 (released to limited European markets and the South African market). For this compilation, Sony U.K. focused on Rush's success in the United Kingdom, giving it the title of her biggest-selling hit there and opening the album with that song. The featured versions of \"The Power of Love\" and \"Ring of Ice\" (a top 20 U.K. hit for Rush and her second biggest hit there) are the mixes found on the 7\" singles issued in that country (as remixed by Walter Samuel), rather than the original mixes",
"psg_id": "19967015"
},
{
"title": "Best Day Ever",
"text": "by Tom Kenny, SpongeBob's voice actor, and Andy Paley. The song was originally a part of \"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie\" soundtrack that was released on November 9, 2004. Originally, Kenny and Paley were writing the songs \"The Best Day Ever\" and \"Under My Rock\" on what would become \"The Best Day Ever\" album. However, at the same time, the team of the 2004 feature film needed two extra filler tracks for the film soundtrack. Eventually, Stephen Hillenburg, the series creator and director of the film, heard the songs and decided to put it on the film's soundtrack. Although not originally",
"psg_id": "9149601"
},
{
"title": "The Best of Everything (novel)",
"text": "The Best of Everything (novel) The Best of Everything (1958) is Rona Jaffe's first novel. It is the story of five young employees of a New York publishing company. The novel was one of the first to be bought for film adaptation before the manuscript had been edited so the film company would be involved in the marketing of the book. It was also one of the first novels to use the author as a marketing tool—complete with full-color jacket photography of author Rona Jaffe by photographer Philippe Halsman. In 1959, the novel was adapted into a film of the",
"psg_id": "8833099"
},
{
"title": "The Best of Everything (novel)",
"text": "York. The Best of Everything (novel) The Best of Everything (1958) is Rona Jaffe's first novel. It is the story of five young employees of a New York publishing company. The novel was one of the first to be bought for film adaptation before the manuscript had been edited so the film company would be involved in the marketing of the book. It was also one of the first novels to use the author as a marketing tool—complete with full-color jacket photography of author Rona Jaffe by photographer Philippe Halsman. In 1959, the novel was adapted into a film of",
"psg_id": "8833101"
},
{
"title": "The Best of The Dooleys",
"text": "The Best of The Dooleys The Best of The Dooleys is the second UK album by pop group The Dooleys. It was their first compilation album and included their five top 30 singles up to this point. It became their biggest-selling album, peaking at No.6 in the UK. By mid 1979, The Dooleys had scored six hit singles in the UK. The latest single, \"Wanted\" was the biggest hit of their career and so GTO Records released a compilation containing all the singles so far. The album proved to be a success - the biggest of the group's career, peaking",
"psg_id": "12735357"
},
{
"title": "What Was Lost",
"text": "for which O'Flynn received a prize of £2,500. It was BBC Radio 5 Live's Book of the Month in March 2007. What Was Lost What Was Lost is the 2007 début novel by Catherine O'Flynn. The novel is about a girl who goes missing in a shopping centre in 1984, and the people who try to discover what happened to her twenty years later. \"What Was Lost\" won the First Novel Award at the 2007 Costa Book Awards, and was short-listed for the overall Costa Book of the Year Award. O'Flynn found inspiration for \"What Was Lost\" while she was",
"psg_id": "11413541"
},
{
"title": "All the Best! 1999–2009",
"text": "of the album, it debuted at number-one on the \"Oricon\" daily album chart selling over 261,070 copies. On the weekly album chart the album took the number-one spot selling 753,430 copies. Due to the high opening sales, \"All the Best! 1999–2009\" held the record for the best opening numbers for an album in the year 2009 and is their best-selling album. The album stayed at number-one for two consecutive weeks, selling over 232,800 copies in its second week. On the thirteenth day of \"All the Best! 1999–2009\" release, the album sold over one million copies, making it the first to",
"psg_id": "13548558"
},
{
"title": "Best Day Ever",
"text": "month of November, the hotel released a \"Best Day Ever\" package to its guests starting at $369. \"Best Day Ever\" was included in the \"SpongeBob SquarePants: Season 4, Vol. 2\" DVD on January 9, 2007. The \"Best Day Ever\" shorts called \"A Random Act of SpongeBob\" were released as a bonus feature on the DVD. The shorts are \"Crossing the Street\", \"Anything for Baby\", \"Flowers for Sandy\", \"Me Money\", and \"Pie\". On September 22, 2009, \"Best Day Ever\" was released in the \"SpongeBob SquarePants: The First 100 Episodes\" DVD, alongside all the episodes of seasons one through five. On Friday,",
"psg_id": "9149604"
},
{
"title": "The Best of Brandy",
"text": "compilation three and a half out of five stars. Less enthusiastic, Chris Taylor from MusicOMH felt that album proved that Norwood was \"a fine wine that has never quite fully matured [...]The overall result is a middling collection which ultimately leaves one frequently fast-forwarding, wondering what could have been.\" In the United States, \"The Best of Brandy\" debuted at number 27 on the \"Billboard\" 200 and number 11 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, selling about 26,000 units in its opening week. It remained five weeks within the chart and was left uncertified by the RIAA. Internationally, the compilation album",
"psg_id": "5889973"
},
{
"title": "What It Was, Was Football",
"text": "from the \"Totally MAD\" CD-ROM collection of the magazine's run. In 1987, Andy Griffith made an appearance on \"The Tonight Show\" promoting his series, \"Matlock,\" in which he acted out the attorney Benjamin Layton Matlock, one of whose heroes was, presumably, Erle Stanley Gardner's Perry Mason. During the interview, guest host Bill Cosby told Griffith that he had purchased Griffith's recording of \"What It Was, Was Football.\" Cosby then told Griffith that he had performed it at school and received an A for his grade, much to Griffith's surprise and delight. In 1997, the monologue was made into a short",
"psg_id": "11372891"
},
{
"title": "The Best Day (short story)",
"text": "just a matter of taking joy in overcoming the difficulties in life. However, she doesn't let him finish and sends him on his way. The next day a medicine man from the east shows up selling potions and bright cheerful things. The woman asks him if he has anything to do with happiness. The medicine man sells her an elixir of happiness. He says that one drink of it and your best day will be with you forever. She buys the elixir and takes it. After that she spends every moment of the rest of her life reliving one happy",
"psg_id": "11068069"
},
{
"title": "When It Was Dark",
"text": "When It Was Dark When It Was Dark: The Story of a Great Conspiracy (1902) is a best selling Christian novel by English author Guy Thorne, in which a plot to destroy Christianity by falsely disproving the Resurrection of Jesus leads to moral disorder and chaos in the world until it is exposed as a fraud. The title is a reference to the bible verse John 20:1, \"The first day of the week cometh Mary Magdalene early, when it was yet dark, unto the sepulchre, and seeth the stone taken away from the sepulchre.\" (King James Bible), which describes the",
"psg_id": "13732145"
},
{
"title": "The Best Thing Ever",
"text": "The Best Thing Ever The Best Thing Ever is a punk band/performance art group formed by autistic singer/songwriter Noah Britton in the summer of 2003. The label \"punk\" is adequate to describe the band's influences and ethics, but the sound that they exhibited changed drastically from show to show. The Best Thing Ever's original lineup consisted of Noah Britton, Alex Billig, Jennifer Page, and Emilyn Brodsky. Although the band officially consisted of four people, they played in various incarnations. Britton was the only constant member. Brodsky landed the band big gigs opening for such acts as The Dresden Dolls, The",
"psg_id": "9799479"
},
{
"title": "The Best of The Dooleys",
"text": "feature youngest sister Helen Dooley who had joined the line-up early in the year, making the group an octet. In October 2005, a compilation CD of the group was released, containing nine of this album's 12 tracks. Since then all the tracks have been released on CD on re-issues of their original albums. Side One Side Two The Best of The Dooleys The Best of The Dooleys is the second UK album by pop group The Dooleys. It was their first compilation album and included their five top 30 singles up to this point. It became their biggest-selling album, peaking",
"psg_id": "12735359"
},
{
"title": "Best Day Ever",
"text": "days. The full-length music video for \"Best Day Ever\" generated more than 1.4 million streams, with 471,000 unique visitors, making it the 2 video on TurboNick from November 6 to 12. During the same time period, \"Best Day Ever\"'s promotion video on TurboNick had 370,000 streams and was ranked within the top 10 videos of the broadband channel. Best Day Ever \"Best Day Ever\" is the first segment of the 20th episode of the fourth season and the 80th overall episode of the American animated television series \"SpongeBob SquarePants\". The episode was written by Nate Cash, Tuck Tucker, and Steven",
"psg_id": "9149606"
},
{
"title": "What It Was, Was Football",
"text": "What It Was, Was Football Mason “What It Was, Was Football” is a monologue by actor-comedian Andy Griffith. The monologue is a description of a college football game, as seen by a naive country preacher who attends the game by accident and is entirely puzzled by it. At Griffith's request, Milton Alderfer (who was only 19 at the time), recorded and produced the original master tape in Greensboro, North Carolina. The master was then sent to Chapel Hill, North Carolina and mass-produced by the Colonial Records label in late 1953. Soon, after Colonial had sold nearly 50,000 copies of the",
"psg_id": "11372888"
},
{
"title": "What It Was, Was Football",
"text": "film. What It Was, Was Football Mason “What It Was, Was Football” is a monologue by actor-comedian Andy Griffith. The monologue is a description of a college football game, as seen by a naive country preacher who attends the game by accident and is entirely puzzled by it. At Griffith's request, Milton Alderfer (who was only 19 at the time), recorded and produced the original master tape in Greensboro, North Carolina. The master was then sent to Chapel Hill, North Carolina and mass-produced by the Colonial Records label in late 1953. Soon, after Colonial had sold nearly 50,000 copies of",
"psg_id": "11372892"
},
{
"title": "Sounds of Summer: The Very Best of The Beach Boys",
"text": "Sounds of Summer: The Very Best of The Beach Boys Sounds of Summer: The Very Best of The Beach Boys is a 2003 compilation of music by The Beach Boys released through Capitol Records. This collection is the most expansive compilation ever issued of their music, with 30 tracks clocking in at over 76 minutes and grabbing nearly every US Top 40 hit of their career, except for 1965's number 20 hit \"The Little Girl I Once Knew\", and the 1976 top-30 hit \"It's O.K.\". In 2011, Mike Love stated, \"\"Sounds of Summer\" is fast approaching selling three million copies",
"psg_id": "5586823"
},
{
"title": "The Best of ABBA",
"text": "in New Zealand it topped the charts for 18 weeks. \"The Best of ABBA\" was one of the biggest selling vinyl albums in Australian history, selling over a million copies. At one stage RCA Records owned by Sony Music Entertainment Australia couldn’t keep up with the demand for the albums in the country's shops, and copies had to be pressed under licence by a rival record company. In both countries, this album charted better than all the other ABBA releases, and it also became the first ever album to be certified gold in Australia before it was even released. \"The",
"psg_id": "9233315"
},
{
"title": "The Rarest Ballad That Ever Was Seen",
"text": "The Rarest Ballad That Ever Was Seen The Rarest Ballad That Ever Was Seen is an English broadside ballad from the late 17th century. It tells the story of a blind beggar's daughter from Bednal-Green and her marriage to a knight. The ballad tells the story of Bessee, the daughter of a blind beggar. She is the most beautiful woman in her town, and has many suitors, but none of their parents will allow them to marry a beggar's daughter. Bessee asks her parents to let her travel and seek her fortunes. She leaves in the night, and when she",
"psg_id": "18317863"
},
{
"title": "She Got the Best of Me",
"text": "Number One since the inception of Nielsen SoundScan in January 1990, and the third act to do so overall, behind Brooks & Dunn and Florida Georgia Line. It has sold 284,000 copies in the United States as of December 2018. The song contains references to previous videos of Combs's, including characters from the videos to \"Hurricane\" and \"One Number Away\", and visual references to other songs from Combs's album. She Got the Best of Me \"She Got the Best of Me\" is a song by American country music singer Luke Combs. He wrote the song with Rob Snyder and Channing",
"psg_id": "20855783"
},
{
"title": "I Was the King, I Really Was the King",
"text": "of Simple Minds, and highlighted \"The Longest Road\" as one of the album's best tracks, stating that the trumpet playing of Del Crabtree gave the band's sound an integral uniqueness; Crabtree's trumpet once more gives a very specific identity to the songs – it isn't simply added on, but becomes part of it, replacing what might have been in a less inventive group go-nowhere guitar or keyboard soloing... Fine numbers include \"The Longest Road,\" one of Crabtree's best performances featuring on an at once brisk and melancholy song with a wonderful, subtly addicting chorus... John Harris, writing for \"Q\" magazine",
"psg_id": "13679009"
},
{
"title": "Poetry of the Day After",
"text": "HITO Radio Music Awards presented by Taiwanese radio station Hit FM. According to Taiwan's G-Music chart the album is the fourth best selling album in Taiwan in 2009. It was also nominated for several awards at the 20th Golden Melody Awards, including \"Best Song\" for \"你不是真正的快樂\" (You Are Not Genuinely Happy) and \"後青春期的詩\" (Poetry of the Day After). It won \"Best Band\" for their work on this album. Poetry of the Day After Poetry of the Day After () is Taiwanese Mandopop rock band Mayday's seventh studio album. It was released on 23 October 2008 by Rock Records. The music",
"psg_id": "15250054"
},
{
"title": "What the Dickens",
"text": "cases where she ranted, though he didn't necessarily win more games overall. Comedian Richard Herring (a teammate of Perkins) scored a record 10 points in this round, and Germaine Greer (a teammate of Addison's) had to humorously guess her own 1970 international best-selling novel, The Female Eunuch. The coloured backgrounds denote the result of each of the shows: What the Dickens What the Dickens? is a television panel game hosted by Sandi Toksvig. Team captains were Dave Gorman and Tim Brooke-Taylor for the first series and Sue Perkins and Chris Addison for the second and third. It was recorded at",
"psg_id": "12639251"
},
{
"title": "In the Beginning... Was the Command Line",
"text": "they can take their car to when it breaks down. Because of this attitude, Stephenson argues that Microsoft is not really a monopoly, as evidenced by the free availability of other choice OSes, but rather has simply accrued enough mindshare among the people to have them coming back. He compares Microsoft to Disney, in that both are selling a vision to their customers, who in turn \"want to believe\" in that vision. Stephenson relays his experience with the Debian bug tracking system (#6518). He then contrasts it with Microsoft's approach. Debian developers responded from around the world within a day.",
"psg_id": "290249"
},
{
"title": "It Was the Best of Times",
"text": "additional players added for this album and tour which later would also take part in the recording of \"Slow Motion\", the follow-up studio album released in 2002. The 2-CD version features the song \"Don't You Lie to Me\", a blues song that the band had performed on their 1988 tour and the only song not written by a current or former band member. The single CD version was later re-released in 2006 under the name of \"Live, 1997\". Reviewing the double CD edition, Allmusic wrote that in comparison to the single CD version, \"...this two-CD set packs on eight further",
"psg_id": "9629290"
},
{
"title": "Best Day Ever",
"text": "as the concert ends. SpongeBob gets mad that everything had gone entirely wrong and takes the stage to give an elaborate speech about how his \"Best Day Ever\" has been ruined. However, Mr. Krabs, Patrick, Sandy and Squidward tell him about how he helped them with their problems and that his \"Best Day Ever\" was about them rather than \"perfect days\". To make it up to him, they hold a production in which SpongeBob performs his song, \"The Best Day Ever\" to complete his day with Patrick, Sandy, Squidward and Mr. Krabs co-starring along in it. A few hours later,",
"psg_id": "9149599"
},
{
"title": "The Hit Factory: The Best of Stock Aitken Waterman",
"text": "Side One Side Two Listed as \"THE HIT FACTORY featuring STOCK AITKEN WATERMAN\" The Hit Factory: The Best of Stock Aitken Waterman The Hit Factory : The Best of Stock Aitken Waterman is a compilation album released in 1987 by Stylus Records in association with PWL Records. The collection brought together some the biggest hits by British production team Stock Aitken Waterman. It reached #18 in the UK Top 100 Album Chart and achieved a Gold BPI award. Several tracks are presented in remix form, or at least in some variation from their standard radio edit and are listed as",
"psg_id": "10307206"
},
{
"title": "Bret \"Hit Man\" Hart: The Best There Is, the Best There Was, the Best There Ever Will Be",
"text": "is very happy with how the DVD ended up. Hart has also said that he is very glad that the documentary did not end up like the \"Screwed DVD\" which it was originally intended. Despite this, Hart has stated that he feels that it is not comprehensive enough and says that he felt that the DVD could have been one or two discs longer and wishes that his match with \"Macho Man\" Randy Savage from \"Saturday Night's Main Event\" could have been included. Said matches could not be included due to legal issues involving Jesse Ventura. Because of this Hart",
"psg_id": "7714764"
},
{
"title": "Nothing Was the Same",
"text": "the seven successful singles; \"Started from the Bottom\", \"Hold On, We're Going Home\", \"All Me\", \"Pound Cake\", \"The Language\", \"Too Much\" and \"Worst Behavior\". \"Wu-Tang Forever\" was released prior to the album as a promotional single. Drake also toured with Future, Miguel and PartyNextDoor from October through December 2013, on the Would You Like a Tour? concert tour. The album received generally positive reviews from critics. It was also a commercial success, debuting at number one on the US \"Billboard\" 200, selling 658,000 copies in its first week of release. The album became the seventh best-selling album of 2013 in",
"psg_id": "17091431"
},
{
"title": "The Name of the Rose",
"text": "The Name of the Rose The Name of the Rose ( ) is the 1980 debut novel by Italian author Umberto Eco. It is a historical murder mystery set in an Italian monastery in the year 1327; an intellectual mystery combining semiotics in fiction, biblical analysis, medieval studies and literary theory. It was translated into English by William Weaver in 1983. The novel has sold over 50 million copies worldwide, becoming one of the best-selling books ever published. It has received many international awards and accolades, such as the Strega Prize in 1981 and Prix Medicis Étrangère in 1982, and",
"psg_id": "1563986"
},
{
"title": "The Best of Brandy",
"text": "and \"Set It Off\" (1996). While it features no original material, the greatest hits disc contains rare tracks such as a 1995 cover of Michael Jackson's \"Rock with You\", her international single \"Another Day in Paradise\" and the single remix of \"U Don't Know Me (Like U Used To)\". \"The Best of Brandy\" was appreciated by contemporary critics who noted the creativity of Norwood's back-catalogue. It debuted at number 27 on the \"Billboard\" 200 albums chart, selling about 26,000 units in its opening week, and became a top thirty success in Australia and the United Kingdom. In international territories, the",
"psg_id": "5889967"
},
{
"title": "It Was a Good Day",
"text": "1988. Ice Cube, however, has stated that the day described in the song is purely fictional.“It’s a fictional song,” Cube explained during an interview with Moviefone about \"21 Jump Street\". “It’s basically my interpretation of what a great day would be. Do you know what I’m saying? So, you know, it’s a little of this and a little of that. I don’t think you can pinpoint the day.” The song contains the lyric line \"\"Even saw the lights of the Goodyear Blimp / And it read \"Ice Cube's a Pimp\"\"\"; in 2014, Ice Cube agreed to support a crowdfunding campaign",
"psg_id": "7187753"
},
{
"title": "The Best... Album in the World...Ever!",
"text": "World Ever\"s. \"The Best Club Anthems...Ever!\", featuring house, big beat, techno and electronica was released in 1997, and there have been 16 sequels. One difference from \"The Best Dance Album in the World..Ever!\" and \"The Best Club Anthems...Ever\" series is that \"Club Anthems\" originally had its tracks mixed, although this stopped beginning with 2003's \"Very Best Club Anthems\" release. \"The Best Air Guitar Album in the World...Ever!\", referred to in retrospect as \"Air Guitar I\", released 5 November 2001, was compiled by Brian May. A sequel was released in November 2002 and another in November 2003, the latter proclaiming itself",
"psg_id": "1340602"
},
{
"title": "The Little Girl Who Was Too Fond of Matches",
"text": "was translated into English as \"The Little Girl Who Was Too Fond of Matches\" by Sheila Fischman. The novel is about two siblings who live in complete isolation with their father. They are both his \"sons\". One day the father kills himself by hanging and his sons decide one of them needs to go to the nearby village to get a coffin. While in the village it is unveiled that the one son is actually a female although she has no idea of that (she has no idea of sexuality and thinks she was castrated when she was very young",
"psg_id": "4275444"
},
{
"title": "The Seventh Day (novel)",
"text": "reduced to totems\". She stated that \"If Yu does succeed in \"The Seventh Day\", it is in showing a confused society in which the government casts aside its citizens like rubbish and in which people often treat each other no better.\" Ken Kalfus states in an article in \"The New York Times\" that the translation is \"workmanlike\" and that it is \"too wordy to deliver its best potential laugh lines.\" The Seventh Day (novel) The Seventh Day is a novel by Yu Hua. The English translation, done by Allan H. Barr, was published by Pantheon Books in 2015. Kirkus Reviews",
"psg_id": "20993983"
},
{
"title": "The Day of the Jackal",
"text": "The Day of the Jackal The Day of the Jackal (1971) is a thriller novel by English writer Frederick Forsyth about a professional assassin who is contracted by the OAS, a French dissident paramilitary organisation, to kill Charles de Gaulle, the President of France. The novel received admiring reviews and praise when first published in 1971, and it received a 1972 Best Novel Edgar Award from the Mystery Writers of America. The novel remains popular, and in 2003 it was listed on the BBC's survey The Big Read. The OAS does exist as described in the novel, and the book",
"psg_id": "1881796"
},
{
"title": "The Rarest Ballad That Ever Was Seen",
"text": "1900, the Metropolitan Borough of Bethnal Green adopted a scene from the ballad to be depicted in their official arms. A depiction of the blind beggar has been depicted on the head of the beadle's staff since 1690. The Rarest Ballad That Ever Was Seen The Rarest Ballad That Ever Was Seen is an English broadside ballad from the late 17th century. It tells the story of a blind beggar's daughter from Bednal-Green and her marriage to a knight. The ballad tells the story of Bessee, the daughter of a blind beggar. She is the most beautiful woman in her",
"psg_id": "18317871"
},
{
"title": "The Three Degrees",
"text": "live albums: one in Leicester in the UK, and the other in Tokyo in Japan, and released both in 1975. The trio's second studio album for the Philadelphia label, \"The Three Degrees International\", was marketed internationally under different titles and in various languages. In Continental Europe, it was called \"With Love\", and it spawned the hit single \"Take Good Care Of Yourself\", which reached the UK Top 10. The UK release of the album was actually titled \"Take Good Care Of Yourself\" and peaked at #6 in the UK Album Chart, their highest ever chart placing for an album there.",
"psg_id": "2959750"
},
{
"title": "Ever 17: The Out of Infinity",
"text": "the best tragic heroines they had encountered in a game. Chandran ranked the game as the third best role-playing game from the sixth generation of video game consoles, saying that it was his favorite in the \"Infinity\" series, and one of his favorite video games overall. Ever 17: The Out of Infinity Ever 17: The Out of Infinity is a visual novel video game developed by KID. It is the second entry in the \"Infinity\" series; it is preceded by \"\", and followed by \"\", \"\", and \"\". It was originally released in Japan on August 29, 2002 for the",
"psg_id": "8170810"
},
{
"title": "She Was",
"text": "She Was \"She Was\" is a song written by Jimmy Melton and Neal Coty, and recorded by American country music singer Mark Chesnutt. It was released in February 2002 as the lead-off single from his self-titled album. It peaked at number 11 on the United States country music charts, and number 62 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart. The song describes a girl who is asked if she's sure that her lover is the one, and she was. It then describes the life of the same woman who knew what she wanted and did it. Throughout the song, it",
"psg_id": "13321720"
},
{
"title": "The Needle Was Traveling",
"text": "novel written by Philip K. Dick. The Needle Was Traveling The Needle Was Traveling is the sixth full-length release by Tarwater, an electronic music group from Berlin, Germany. The album debuted on March 22, 2005. Many of the lyrics from The Needle Was Traveling are direct sentences that can be found in various short stories or books, with each song relating to a singular, specific story. For example, the lyrics from \"Across the Dial\" can be found in Roald Dahl's \"The Sound Machine,\" a short story in his collection \"Skin and Other Stories\". \"Ninety Days\" lyrics can be read from",
"psg_id": "10573828"
},
{
"title": "The Three Degrees",
"text": "The Three Degrees The Three Degrees is an American female vocal group, which was originally formed in 1963 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Although a total of 15 women have been a member over the years, the group has always been a trio. The current line-up consists of Valerie Holiday, Helen Scott and Freddie Pool. Holiday has been a member since she first joined in 1967, while Scott has been a permanent member since 1976, having previously been in the group from 1963 to 1966. The group were particularly successful in the UK, achieving 13 Top 50 hit singles between 1974 and",
"psg_id": "2959741"
},
{
"title": "One Hit (To the Body)",
"text": "One Hit (To the Body) \"One Hit (To the Body)\" is the opening track to English rock band The Rolling Stones' 1986 album \"Dirty Work\". The first Rolling Stones single to feature a Ron Wood co-writing credit with Jagger and Richards, it charted in the USA, Netherlands and Australia. Reaching number 80 in the UK, it was their poorest charting single at the time. Credited to lead singer Mick Jagger, guitarist Keith Richards and guitarist Ron Wood, \"One Hit (To the Body)\" was largely the work of Richards and Wood. Both guitarists contributed heavily to \"Dirty Work\" overall, with Wood",
"psg_id": "10201408"
},
{
"title": "The Day of the Locust",
"text": "novel in its list of 100 best English-language novels from 1923 to 2005. Noted critic Harold Bloom included it in his list of canonical works in the book \"The Western Canon\". The novel was adapted into the critically acclaimed film \"The Day of the Locust\" (1975), directed by John Schlesinger. \"The Day of the Locust\" was released by Paramount Pictures in 1975. The film was directed by John Schlesinger and starred William Atherton as Tod Hackett, Donald Sutherland as Homer Simpson, Burgess Meredith as Harry Greener, and Karen Black as Faye Greener. The Day of the Locust The Day of",
"psg_id": "2217967"
},
{
"title": "One Sweet Day",
"text": "debuted at number one, making Carey the first artist to have more than one number-one debut, and one of the three artists ever to have two consecutive singles debut at the top of the chart, along with Britney Spears, with \"3\" (2009) and \"Hold It Against Me\" (2011), and Drake, with \"God's Plan\" (2018) and \"Nice for What\" (2018). \"One Sweet Day\" was the third best-selling single of 1995 in the US, with sales of over 1,300,000, with the second best-selling single being Carey's \"Fantasy\". The song spent 26 weeks in the top 40, was certified double platinum by the",
"psg_id": "5056124"
},
{
"title": "The Best of Me (novel)",
"text": "The Best of Me (novel) The Best of Me is an American romance novel, written by Nicholas Sparks. In the novel, Dawson Cole returns to his hometown for the first time after twenty years to fulfill the last wishes of his dear friend and surrogate father, Tuck Hostetler. When he arrives, Dawson is surprised to find that Tuck arranged for Dawson's high school girlfriend, Amanda, to join him in fulfilling these last wishes. In fact, it soon becomes apparent that Dawson and Amanda seeing one another again and perhaps rekindling their old romance is the main goal of Tuck's final",
"psg_id": "17344544"
},
{
"title": "One Hit (To the Body)",
"text": "the song, called the \"London Mix\" (clocking at 7:00), was done by Steve Lillywhite and then released on the 12\" single. One Hit (To the Body) \"One Hit (To the Body)\" is the opening track to English rock band The Rolling Stones' 1986 album \"Dirty Work\". The first Rolling Stones single to feature a Ron Wood co-writing credit with Jagger and Richards, it charted in the USA, Netherlands and Australia. Reaching number 80 in the UK, it was their poorest charting single at the time. Credited to lead singer Mick Jagger, guitarist Keith Richards and guitarist Ron Wood, \"One Hit",
"psg_id": "10201412"
},
{
"title": "The Duck Who Never Was",
"text": "realises that this is real and that he was now never born. He meets Gus Goose, who tells him that he went to work for Scrooge McDuck as his top assistant (he was the only relative Scrooge had who works for him and he is not as smart as Donald). On his first day at work, Magica De Spell turned up outside the money bin, selling hamburgers for a dime. Gus ignorantly handed her the Number One Dime, causing Scrooge to have a fit when he learnt what his new assistant had done. He came too late to stop Magica",
"psg_id": "16423725"
},
{
"title": "The Best Thing Ever",
"text": "to screen this film every April 1 in a different state, with the 2012 screening in Beverly, Massachusetts, the 2013 screening in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and the 2014 screening in Seattle, Washington. In February 2013, the band booked a concert at a homeless shelter in Boston Harbor in Massachusetts, and dubbed this \"The Homeless Sheltour.\" That August, all four original members performed a 10th anniversary reunion concert, opening for Jeffrey Lewis, where they performed one song from each year of their career, in chronological order. In June, 2014, The Best Thing Ever debuted a Kickstarter campaign to perform at Carnegie Hall,",
"psg_id": "9799483"
},
{
"title": "The Line of Best Fit",
"text": "The webzine has its own record label, Best Fit Recordings, and since 2015, has hosted its own annual music festival in London, the Five Day Forecast. The Line of Best Fit The Line of Best Fit is an independent online magazine based in London, concentrating on new music. It publishes independent music reviews, features, interview, and media. Founded by Richard Thane in February 2007 and currently edited by Paul Bridgewater, the webzine's name derives from a song on Death Cab For Cutie's \"You Can Play These Songs with Chords\". Reviews by the webzine have appeared in publications such as the",
"psg_id": "20703193"
},
{
"title": "The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (novel)",
"text": "The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (novel) The Four Horsemen of The Apocalypse () is a novel by the Spanish author Vicente Blasco Ibáñez, first published in 1916, which tells a tangled tale of the French and German sons-in-law of an Argentinian land-owner who find themselves fighting on opposite sides in the First World War. Its 1918 English translation by Charlotte Brewster Jordan became the best-selling novel in the U.S in 1919 according to \"Publishers Weekly\", who hailed it as \"a superbly human story told by a genius\". The novel was included in the list of 100 best novels of",
"psg_id": "17569780"
},
{
"title": "Best Day Ever",
"text": "November 10, 2006, an average of 4.4 million viewers tuned in between 6:30 am and 10 pm EDT to watch \"The Best Day Ever Marathon\". The marathon earned the network its most-watched and highest-rated total programming day in its history, averaging 1.9/4.4 million total viewers. The premiere of the \"Best Day Ever\" special attracted 6.7 million total viewers, with an average of 12.0/4.0 million kids 2–11, 12.8/2.6 million kids 6–11, according to Neilsen data. The \"SpongeBob Best Day Ever\" online game, went live on November 9. It generated 1.3 million gameplay sessions and more than 867,000 unique visitors in three",
"psg_id": "9149605"
},
{
"title": "It Was the War of the Trenches",
"text": "and injustices soldiers experienced. Tardi had dealt with World War One as a subject before in \"Adieu Brindavoine\", published in Pilote (1972-1973) and \"Le Fleur au Fusil\" (1974). \"It Was the War of the Trenches\" is a more ambitious work for whom Tardi documented himself thoroughly, asking advice from various historians and based his drawings on numerous photographs from this period. The comic has a clear anti-war theme, reflecting the soldiers who are permanently physically and psychologically scarred and the numerous who died for a seemingly pointless cause, which are portrayed in brutal graphic detail. An English translation was published",
"psg_id": "15780223"
},
{
"title": "The Best Day Ever",
"text": "the world will get is during the guitar solo when Plankton says 'Take it, James', which was what Elvis said in every one of those concert movies.\" The album received mostly positive reviews. AllMusic gave the album a score of 4 out of 5. In his review for the IGN, Spence D. gave the album a 7/10 score rating it as \"good\". He said, \"parents who grew up in the late '50s and '60s will get a kick out of the musical tributes to the music of those eras and perhaps listen along with their kids during a family fun",
"psg_id": "9149563"
},
{
"title": "The Kid Who Only Hit Homers",
"text": "He promised Sylvester he would help him become one of the best players ever. Before long he was hitting homers. When his friend \"Snooky\" tries to convince him this mysterious man was just a figment of his imagination, Sylvester tries to prove to him the truth. Joe Posnanski wrote an article about this book and meeting the author: https://medium.com/joeblogs/the-kid-who-only-hit-homers-6f9661876035 The Kid Who Only Hit Homers The Kid Who Only Hit Homers (1972) is a children's novel about baseball written by Matt Christopher. It was the first in a series of four novels featuring a young man (Sylvester Coddmeyer III) who",
"psg_id": "11503852"
},
{
"title": "Bret \"Hit Man\" Hart: The Best There Is, the Best There Was, the Best There Ever Will Be",
"text": "former opponents like Hulk Hogan, Shawn Michaels and Jerry Lawler, with whom Hart had real-life personal issues (Hart has since made amends with Michaels and Lawler). Hart said of the project: \"It was kind of a smear. It was basically a platform for guys to express their dislike for me and their jealousy.\" Hart was not slated to contribute to the documentary, but later agreed to participate, claiming that WWE essentially told him: \"Get on board or we'll run you over.\" Negative interviews were thereafter deleted when Hart got involved, and replaced with positive appraisals from alternate former opponents like",
"psg_id": "7714759"
},
{
"title": "What I Do the Best",
"text": "What I Do the Best What I Do the Best is the fourth studio album by American country music artist John Michael Montgomery. The tracks \"Ain't Got Nothin' on Us\", \"Friends\", \"How Was I to Know\" and \"I Miss You a Little\" were all released as singles, peaking at #15, #2, #2 and #6, respectively on the Hot Country Songs charts, making this the first album of his career not to produce a #1 hit. The album was certified platinum by the RIAA for one million shipments in the US. \"Cloud 8\" was later recorded by Canadian country artist Gil",
"psg_id": "11349185"
},
{
"title": "The Remains of the Day",
"text": "prestigious literary prizes in the English-speaking world. It ranks 146th in a composite list, compiled by Brian Kunde of Stanford University, of the best twentieth-century English-language fiction. In 2006, \"The Observer\" asked 150 literary writers and critics to vote for the best British, Irish or Commonwealth novel from 1980 to 2005; \"The Remains of the Day\" placed joint-eighth. In 2007, \"The Remains of the Day\" was included in a \"Guardian\" list of \"Books you can't live without\" and also in a 2009 \"1000 novels everyone must read\" list. \"The Economist\" has described the novel as Ishiguro's \"most famous book\". <br>",
"psg_id": "1212179"
},
{
"title": "What I Do the Best",
"text": "Grand on his 1998 debut album \"Famous First Words\". As listed in liner notes. What I Do the Best What I Do the Best is the fourth studio album by American country music artist John Michael Montgomery. The tracks \"Ain't Got Nothin' on Us\", \"Friends\", \"How Was I to Know\" and \"I Miss You a Little\" were all released as singles, peaking at #15, #2, #2 and #6, respectively on the Hot Country Songs charts, making this the first album of his career not to produce a #1 hit. The album was certified platinum by the RIAA for one million",
"psg_id": "11349186"
},
{
"title": "The Lord of the Rings",
"text": "The Lord of the Rings The Lord of the Rings is an epic high fantasy novel written by English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien. The story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 fantasy novel \"The Hobbit\", but eventually developed into a much larger work. Written in stages between 1937 and 1949, \"The Lord of the Rings\" is one of the best-selling novels ever written, with over 150 million copies sold. The title of the novel refers to the story's main antagonist, the Dark Lord Sauron, who had in an earlier age created the One Ring to rule",
"psg_id": "402218"
},
{
"title": "The Day of the Triffids",
"text": "The Day of the Triffids The Day of the Triffids is a 1951 post-apocalyptic novel by the English science fiction author John Wyndham. After most people in the world are blinded by an apparent meteor shower, an aggressive species of plant starts killing people. Although Wyndham had already published other novels using other pen name combinations drawn from his real name, this was the first novel published as \"John Wyndham\". It established him as an important writer and remains his best-known novel. The story has been made into the 1962 feature film of the same name, three radio drama series",
"psg_id": "748050"
},
{
"title": "In the Cool of the Day",
"text": "In the Cool of the Day In the Cool of the Day is a 1963 British-American romantic drama film released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in Metrocolor and Panavision. The film is directed by Robert Stevens and starring Peter Finch, Jane Fonda, Angela Lansbury, Arthur Hill, and Constance Cummings; with Nigel Davenport, and John Le Mesurier. It was made on locations in London, Greece and at MGM-British Studios, Borehamwood, Herts. On the January 19, 2018 episode of Watch What Happens Live Fonda stated it was the worst film she'd ever made and she wished it had never been filmed; so bad, in fact,",
"psg_id": "12548553"
},
{
"title": "Ever 17: The Out of Infinity",
"text": "aspects of \"Never 7\" had been positively received, \"Ever 17\" was made with a larger focus on science fiction. A remake, simply titled \"Ever 17\", was developed by 5pb. and Cyberfront for Xbox 360 in 2011, with the original's 2D sprites replaced by 3D models; this change was done as 3D models were seen as being easier to animate. The game has been positively received, with reviewers calling it one of the best in its genre, citing its story, characters, music, and graphics. \"Ever 17\" is a visual novel in which the player reads the game's story. At certain points,",
"psg_id": "8170763"
},
{
"title": "What I Was",
"text": "What I Was What I Was is Meg Rosoff's third novel for young adults. The book was published in 2007, and was shortlisted for both the Costa Children's Book Award and the Carnegie Medal. \"What I Was\" tells the story of a secret friendship between two teenagers, one an unhappy public schoolboy and the other living an independent and isolated life on the beach near the school. It is set on the East Anglian coast in 1962. The book is framed as the reminiscence of an old man recalling the year he discovered love. It is written as a first-person",
"psg_id": "10840910"
},
{
"title": "The Day the Leader was Killed",
"text": "love for her. Randa is in disbelief and then furious at Elwan, breaking off most contact between them and quickly dismissing her deep-seated love for Elwan, whilst Elwan remains tortured and despairing of the turn of events. She soon pursues a relationship with Anwar and then marries him, seeing it as a practical and viable alternative after years of torpor with Elwan. However she is soon disenchanted when she realizes despite Anwar's long overtures, the marriage is not one of true emotional connection and Anwar merely desires Randa as means to befit his social position and serve domestic functions. Randa,",
"psg_id": "10186278"
}
] | [
"the valley of the dolls by jacqueline susann"
] |
what is the native country of agatha chrisitie's detective hercule poirot? | [
{
"title": "Hercule Poirot",
"text": "Hercule Poirot Hercule Poirot (, ; ) is a fictional Belgian detective, created by Agatha Christie. Poirot is one of Christie's most famous and long-lived characters, appearing in 42 novels, one play (\"Black Coffee\"), and more than 50 short stories published between 1920 and 1975. Poirot has been portrayed on radio, in film and on television by various actors, including Austin Trevor, John Moffatt, Albert Finney, Peter Ustinov, Ian Holm, Tony Randall, Alfred Molina, Orson Welles, David Suchet, Kenneth Branagh and John Malkovich. Poirot's name was derived from two other fictional detectives of the time: Marie Belloc Lowndes' Hercule Popeau",
"psg_id": "11437"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Agatha Christie's Poirot",
"text": "it was adapted into a novel in 1998, with the permission of the Christie Estate, it was not previously available in novel format. David Suchet did give a live reading of the original play version for the Agatha Christie Theatre Company, and therefore felt that he had done justice to the entire authentic canon. Agatha Christie's Poirot Poirot (also known as Agatha Christie's Poirot) is a British mystery drama television series that aired on ITV from 8 January 1989 to 13 November 2013. David Suchet stars as the eponymous detective, Agatha Christie's fictional Hercule Poirot. Initially produced by LWT, the",
"psg_id": "1462700"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie's Poirot",
"text": "Agatha Christie's Poirot Poirot (also known as Agatha Christie's Poirot) is a British mystery drama television series that aired on ITV from 8 January 1989 to 13 November 2013. David Suchet stars as the eponymous detective, Agatha Christie's fictional Hercule Poirot. Initially produced by LWT, the series was later produced by ITV Studios. The series also aired on VisionTV in Canada and on PBS and A&E in the United States. The programme ran for 13 series and 70 episodes in total; each episode was adapted from a novel or short story by Christie that featured Poirot, and consequently in each",
"psg_id": "1462675"
},
{
"title": "Hercule Poirot",
"text": "called \"Hercule\" with a moustachioed caricature of Hercule Poirot on the label. In C. Northcote Parkinson's charity biography based on the P. G. Wodehouse character, \"Jeeves, A Gentleman's Personal Gentleman\", Poirot is one of a number of famous detectives beaten to a mystery's solution by the eponymous valet. In season 2, episode 4 of TVFPlay's Indian web series \"Permanent Roommates\", one of the characters refers to Hercule Poirot as her inspiration while she attempts to solve the mystery of the cheating spouse. Throughout the episode, she is mocked as Hercule Poirot and Agatha Christie by the suspects. TVFPlay also telecasted",
"psg_id": "11502"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie's Poirot",
"text": "that the story was first published in book format in \"The Regatta Mystery and Other Stories\" (published in the United States in 1939). Although the story is now associated with Parker Pyne, it was included in the 2008 omnibus volume \"Hercule Poirot: the Complete Short Stories\", which was the first public association of the story with Hercule Poirot since the original Strand Magazine publication of 1936. Aside from \"Poirot and the Regatta Mystery\", the one authentic Hercule Poirot story not included in any form, whole or partial, in the \"Agatha Christie's Poirot\" series is the 1930 play \"Black Coffee\". Although",
"psg_id": "1462699"
},
{
"title": "Hercule Poirot in literature",
"text": "and Hercule Poirot mysteries become rare. In 36 years Agatha Christie wrote only 13 novels and one short story. Some Poirot adventures were later expanded into other stories or re-written. They are: Other stories were adapted by Christie into plays, sometimes removing Poirot: In addition, the 1930 play \"Black Coffee\" was novelized by Charles Osborne in 1998. Hercule Poirot in literature This page details the books featuring the fictional character Hercule Poirot. The sets of rules involving \"official\" details of the \"lives\" and \"works\" of fictional characters vary from one fictional universe to the next according to the canon established",
"psg_id": "8695435"
},
{
"title": "Hercule Poirot",
"text": "perhaps, Madame, tell you a little more about myself. I am \"Hercule Poirot\".\" The revelation left Mrs Summerhayes unmoved. \"What a lovely name,\" she said kindly. \"Greek, isn't it?\" Poirot is less active during the cases that take place at the end of his career. Beginning with \"Three Act Tragedy\" (1934), Christie had perfected during the inter-war years a subgenre of Poirot novel in which the detective himself spent much of the first third of the novel on the periphery of events. In novels such as \"Taken at the Flood\", \"After the Funeral\", and \"Hickory Dickory Dock\", he is even",
"psg_id": "11470"
},
{
"title": "Hercule Poirot in literature",
"text": "Hercule Poirot in literature This page details the books featuring the fictional character Hercule Poirot. The sets of rules involving \"official\" details of the \"lives\" and \"works\" of fictional characters vary from one fictional universe to the next according to the canon established by critics and/or enthusiasts. Some fans of Agatha Christie's Hercule Poirot have proposed that the novels are set on the date they were published, unless the novel itself gives a different date. It has further been proposed that only works written by her (including short stories, the novels and her play \"Black Coffee\") are to be considered",
"psg_id": "8695430"
},
{
"title": "Hercule Poirot's Christmas",
"text": "of newly created characters. Mathew Prichard himself, grandson of Agatha Christie, was quoted by Télérama as calling it the best TV adaptation he had seen. \"Hercule Poirot's Christmas\" was adapted for radio by BBC Radio 4, featuring Peter Sallis as Poirot. This was the second adaptation of a Poirot story for radio, aired 24 December 1986. Hercule Poirot's Christmas Hercule Poirot's Christmas is a work of detective fiction by Agatha Christie and first published in the UK by the Collins Crime Club on 19 December 1938 (although the first edition is copyright dated 1939). It retailed at seven shillings and",
"psg_id": "5555467"
},
{
"title": "Hercule Poirot",
"text": "on the Orient Express\" (1934). Hercule Poirot became famous in 1926 with the publication of \"The Murder of Roger Ackroyd\", whose surprising solution proved controversial. The novel is still among the most famous of all detective novels: Edmund Wilson alludes to it in the title of his well-known attack on detective fiction, \"Who Cares Who Killed Roger Ackroyd?\" Aside from \"Roger Ackroyd\", the most critically acclaimed Poirot novels appeared from 1932 to 1942, including \"Murder on the Orient Express\", \"The ABC Murders\" (1935), \"Cards on the Table\" (1936), and \"Death on the Nile\" (1937), a tale of multiple homicide upon",
"psg_id": "11487"
},
{
"title": "Poirot Investigates",
"text": "quotes from reviews for \"In the Mayor's Parlour\" by J. S. Fletcher, whilst the back flap carried the same for \"The Perilous Transactions of Mr. Collin\" by Frank Heller. Poirot Investigates Poirot Investigates is a short story collection written by Agatha Christie and first published in the UK by The Bodley Head in March 1924. In the eleven stories, famed eccentric detective Hercule Poirot solves a variety of mysteries involving greed, jealousy, and revenge. The American version of this book, published by Dodd, Mead and Company in 1925, featured a further three stories. The UK first edition featured an illustration",
"psg_id": "5682263"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie: Murder on the Orient Express",
"text": "convincing voice acting and audio effects. \"Murder on the Orient Express\" is followed by \"\", the third installment in the \"Agatha Christie series\". \"Murder on the Orient Express\" is the first game in the \"Agatha Christie series\" to feature Hercule Poirot, Christie's most popular and famous detective. David Suchet, whose portrayal of Poirot achieved fame through the popular television series \"Agatha Christie's Poirot\", was hired to provide Poirot's voice. His performance was generally met with praise. Some have criticized the game for not allowing the player to actually control Poirot; the developers explained this choice by saying that adventure gamers",
"psg_id": "9384469"
},
{
"title": "Hercule Poirot",
"text": "as he had been to her: a great detective, a remarkable man, if, perhaps, just now and then, a little irritating. I think back to Poirot’s last words in the scene before he dies. That second ‘Cher ami’ was for someone other than Hastings. It was for my dear, dear friend Poirot. I was saying goodbye to him as well — and I felt it with all my heart. The writers of the \"Binge!\" article of \"Entertainment Weekly\" Issue #1343–44 (26 December 2014 – 3 January 2015) picked Suchet as \"Best Poirot\" in the \"Hercule Poirot & Miss Marple\" timeline.",
"psg_id": "11495"
},
{
"title": "Hercule Poirot",
"text": "Poirot describes this in his final farewell letter to Hastings as the catalyst that prompted him to eliminate the man himself, as Poirot \"knew\" that his friend was not a murderer and refused to let a man capable of manipulating Hastings in such a manner go on. Detective novelist Ariadne Oliver is Agatha Christie's humorous self-caricature. Like Christie, she is not overly fond of the detective whom she is most famous for creating–in Ariadne's case, Finnish sleuth Sven Hjerson. We never learn anything about her husband, but we do know that she hates alcohol and public appearances and has a",
"psg_id": "11481"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie's Poirot",
"text": "story, and copying out every piece of description about the character. Suchet told \"Strand Magazine\": \"What I did was, I had my file on one side of me and a pile of stories on the other side and day after day, week after week, I ploughed through most of Agatha Christie's novels about Hercule Poirot and wrote down characteristics until I had a file full of documentation of the character. And then it was my business not only to know what he was like, but to gradually become him. I had to become him before we started shooting.\" During the",
"psg_id": "1462683"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie's Poirot",
"text": "character with the surname Lemesurier, as a nod to the short story \"The Lemesurier Inheritance\", which has otherwise not been included in the Poirot series. One other short story, \"The Regatta Mystery\", is not included in the Suchet series, as it is not generally considered part of the Poirot canon. First published in issue 546 of the Strand Magazine in June 1936 under the title \"Poirot and the Regatta Mystery\" (and illustrated by Jack M. Faulks), the story was later rewritten by Christie to change the detective from Hercule Poirot to Parker Pyne. It was as a Parker Pyne mystery",
"psg_id": "1462698"
},
{
"title": "Poirot Investigates",
"text": "Poirot Investigates Poirot Investigates is a short story collection written by Agatha Christie and first published in the UK by The Bodley Head in March 1924. In the eleven stories, famed eccentric detective Hercule Poirot solves a variety of mysteries involving greed, jealousy, and revenge. The American version of this book, published by Dodd, Mead and Company in 1925, featured a further three stories. The UK first edition featured an illustration of Poirot on the dust jacket by W. Smithson Broadhead, reprinted from the 21 March 1923 issue of \"The Sketch\" magazine. The UK edition retailed at seven shillings and",
"psg_id": "5682204"
},
{
"title": "Poirot Investigates",
"text": "for the purposes of fiction, had been almost exhausted. Miss Agatha Christie, however, has invested the type with a new vitality in her Hercule Poirot, and in \"Poirot Investigates\" she relates some more of his adventures. Poirot is most things that the conventional sleuth is not. He is gay, gallant, transparently vain, and the adroitness with which he solves a mystery has more of the manner of the prestidigitator than of the cold-blooded, relentless tracker-down of crime of most detective stories. He has a Gallic taste for the dramatic, and in \"The Tragedy of Marsdon Manor\" he perhaps gives it",
"psg_id": "5682254"
},
{
"title": "Hercule Poirot",
"text": "1960, she felt that he was a \"detestable, bombastic, tiresome, ego-centric little creep\". Yet the public loved him and Christie refused to kill him off, claiming that it was her duty to produce what the public liked. Captain Arthur Hastings's first description of Poirot: Agatha Christie's initial description of Poirot in \"The Murder on the Orient Express\": In the later books, his limp is not mentioned, suggesting it may have been a temporary wartime injury. (In \"\", Poirot admits he was wounded when he first came to England.) Poirot has green eyes that are repeatedly described as shining \"like a",
"psg_id": "11441"
},
{
"title": "The Alphabet Murders",
"text": "she leaps into the Thames. The part of Poirot had originally been intended for Zero Mostel but the film was delayed because Agatha Christie objected to the script; amongst the things objected to was the intention to put in a bedroom scene with Hercule Poirot. The film varies significantly from the novel and emphasises comedy, the specialty of director Frank Tashlin. Poirot is given buffoonish characteristics, while still remaining a brilliant detective. The Alphabet Murders The Alphabet Murders is a British detective film based on the novel \"The A.B.C. Murders\" by Agatha Christie, starring Tony Randall as Hercule Poirot. Albert",
"psg_id": "9262551"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie's Poirot",
"text": "of the final episode, only slightly short of the target he had set himself (in a 2007 interview) of completing the entire canon before his 65th birthday. The short stories and novellas \"The Submarine Plans\", \"The Market Basing Mystery\", \"Christmas Adventure,\" \"The Mystery of the Baghdad Chest,\" \"The Second Gong,\" \"The Incident of the Dog's Ball,\" and \"Hercule Poirot and the Greenshore Folly\" were not filmed in their original short story format, as Agatha Christie later rewrote these stories as novellas or novels (\"The Incredible Theft\", \"Murder in the Mews\", \"The Adventure of the Christmas Pudding\", \"The Mystery of the",
"psg_id": "1462696"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie bibliography",
"text": "Agatha Christie bibliography Agatha Christie (1890–1976) was an English crime novelist, short-story writer and playwright. Although she wrote six romance novels under the pseudonym Mary Westmacott, her reputation rests on the 66 detective novels and 14 short-story collections that she wrote under her own name, which have sold over two billion copies—an amount only surpassed by the Bible and the works of William Shakespeare. Her works contain several regular characters with whom the public became familiar, including Hercule Poirot, Miss Marple, Tommy and Tuppence Beresford, Parker Pyne and Harley Quin. Christie wrote more Poirot stories than any of the others,",
"psg_id": "13065787"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie",
"text": "Agatha Christie Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie, Lady Mallowan, (née Miller; 15 September 1890 – 12 January 1976) was an English writer. She is known for her 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections, particularly those revolving around her fictional detectives Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple. Christie also wrote the world's longest-running play, a murder mystery, \"The Mousetrap\", and, under the pen name Mary Westmacott, six romances. In 1971 she was appointed a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) for her contribution to literature. Christie was born into a wealthy upper-middle-class family in Torquay, Devon.",
"psg_id": "11317"
},
{
"title": "Hercule Poirot",
"text": "she mentioned as worth consideration usually was worth consideration.\" She is an expert on nearly everything and plans to create the perfect filing system. She also worked for the government statistician-turned-philanthropist Parker Pyne. Whether this was during one of Poirot's numerous retirements or before she entered his employ is unknown. In \"The Agatha Christie Hour\", she was portrayed by British actress Angela Easterling, while in \"Agatha Christie's Poirot\" she was portrayed by Pauline Moran. On a number of occasions, she joins Poirot in his inquiries or seeks out answers alone at his request. Japp is a Scotland Yard Inspector and",
"psg_id": "11484"
},
{
"title": "Hercule Poirot",
"text": "\"Agatha Christie's Poirot\", Japp was portrayed by Philip Jackson. In the film, \"Thirteen at Dinner\" (1985), adapted from \"Lord Edgware Dies\", the role of Japp was taken by the actor David Suchet, who would later star as Poirot in the ITV adaptations. The Poirot books take readers through the whole of his life in England, from the first book (\"The Mysterious Affair at Styles\"), where he is a refugee staying at Styles, to the last Poirot book (\"Curtain\"), where he visits Styles before his death. In between, Poirot solves cases outside England as well, including his most famous case, \"Murder",
"psg_id": "11486"
},
{
"title": "Hercule Poirot",
"text": "the Poirot stories also appeared, most recently twenty-seven of them on BBC Radio 4 (and regularly repeated on BBC 7, later BBC Radio 4 Extra), starring John Moffatt; Maurice Denham and Peter Sallis have also played Poirot on BBC Radio 4 in \"The Mystery of the Blue Train\" and in \"Hercule Poirot's Christmas\", respectively. In 1939, Orson Welles and the Mercury Players dramatised \"Roger Ackroyd\" on CBS's \"Campbell Playhouse\". A 1945 radio series of at least 13 original half-hour episodes (none of which apparently adapt any Christie stories) transferred Poirot from London to New York and starred character actor Harold",
"psg_id": "11497"
},
{
"title": "Hercule Poirot",
"text": "original story, Sophie Hannah. The novel was called \"The Monogram Murders\", and was set in the late 1920s, placing it chronologically between \"The Mystery of the Blue Train\" and \"Peril at End House\". A second Hannah-penned Poirot came out in 2016, called \"Closed Casket\". The first actor to portray Hercule Poirot was Charles Laughton. He appeared on the West End in 1928 in the play \"Alibi\" which had been adapted by Michael Morton from the novel \"The Murder of Roger Ackroyd\". In 1932 the play was performed as \"The Fatal Alibi\" on Broadway. Austin Trevor debuted the role of Poirot",
"psg_id": "11489"
},
{
"title": "Detective fiction",
"text": "Dupin is a fictional character created by Edgar Allan Poe. Dupin made his first appearance in Poe's \"The Murders in the Rue Morgue\" (1841), widely considered the first detective fiction story. He reappears in \"The Mystery of Marie Rogêt\" (1842) and \"The Purloined Letter\" (1844). C. Auguste Dupin is generally acknowledged as the first detective in fiction. The character served as the prototype for many that were created later, including Sherlock Holmes by Arthur Conan Doyle and Hercule Poirot by Agatha Christie. Conan Doyle once wrote, \"Each [of Poe's detective stories] is a root from which a whole literature has",
"psg_id": "100829"
},
{
"title": "Detective fiction",
"text": "was the predominant mode of crime writing. Agatha Christie is not only the most famous Golden Age writer, but also considered one of the most famous authors of all genres of all time. At the time of her death in 1976, “she was the best-selling novelist in history.” Many of the most popular books of the Golden Age were written by Agatha Christie. She produced long series of books featuring detective characters like Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple, amongst others. Her use of basing her stories on complex puzzles, “combined with her stereotyped characters and picturesque middle-class settings”, is credited",
"psg_id": "100798"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie: Evil Under the Sun",
"text": "Agatha Christie: Evil Under the Sun Agatha Christie: Evil Under the Sun is a video game by American studio AWE Productions released for the Windows and Nintendo Wii, and is the third installment of The Adventure Company's \"Agatha Christie\" series, developed by AWE Productions, based on Agatha Christie's novel \"Evil Under the Sun\". The Windows version was released in 2007, and the Wii version one year later. \"Evil Under The Sun\" features Hercule Poirot as the protagonist, unlike the previous game in the series, \"\", which had featured Poirot as a non-playable character. It also features numerous improvements and expanded",
"psg_id": "10432715"
},
{
"title": "Recurring characters in the Hercule Poirot stories",
"text": "detective in four of Christie's books; he was introduced in \"The Man in the Brown Suit\", published in 1924. He featured as Hercule Poirot's good friend in \"Cards on the Table\" (1936) and \"Death on the Nile\" (1937}. He also appears in \"Sparkling Cyanide\" (1945), and like his first appearance, Poirot is not a character in the novel. He is known for his patience, composure, and ability to detect facts quickly without anyone else noticing. Although rather conventional in his deductive thought processes, he has an exceptionally open mind regarding possibilities and theories, and while he is amazed by some",
"psg_id": "8695323"
},
{
"title": "Hercule Poirot",
"text": "Huber, perhaps better known for his appearances as a police officer in various Charlie Chan films. On 22 February 1945, \"speaking from London, Agatha Christie introduced the initial broadcast of the Poirot series via shortwave\". An adaptation of \"Murder in the Mews\" was broadcast on the BBC Light Programme in March 1955 starring Richard Williams as Poirot; this program was thought lost, but was recently discovered in the BBC archives in 2015. Recorded and released (John Moffatt stars as Poirot unless otherwise indicated): In 2017, Audible released an original audio adaptation of \"Murder on the Orient Express\" starring Tom Conti",
"psg_id": "11498"
},
{
"title": "Hercule Poirot",
"text": "as Inspector Japp, just before Suchet began to play Poirot. David Suchet considers his performance as Japp to be \"possibly the worst performance of [his] career\". In 2017, Kenneth Branagh directed and starred in a 2017 film adaptation of \"Murder on the Orient Express\". Branagh has been confirmed to return for a new film version of \"Death on the Nile\", set for a 2019 release. David Suchet starred as Poirot in the ITV series \"Agatha Christie's Poirot\" from 1989 until June 2013, when he announced that he was bidding farewell to the role. \"No one could've guessed then that the",
"psg_id": "11493"
},
{
"title": "Hercule Poirot",
"text": "The episodes were shot in various locations in the UK, and foreign scenes were shot in Twickenham studios. In 2004, NHK (Japanese public TV network) produced a 39 episode anime series titled \"Agatha Christie's Great Detectives Poirot and Marple\", as well as a manga series under the same title released in 2005. The series, adapting several of the best-known Poirot and Marple stories, ran from 4 July 2004 through 15 May 2005, and in repeated reruns on NHK and other networks in Japan. Poirot was voiced by Kōtarō Satomi and Miss Marple was voiced by Kaoru Yachigusa. Radio adaptations of",
"psg_id": "11496"
},
{
"title": "Hercule Poirot in literature",
"text": "story years (25 short stories and only 4 novels). Christie increased her novel production during this time (14 novels, 21 total short stories and one theatre play). Twelve short stories form \"The Labours of Hercules\". The other short stories listed here take place in this period but were published before and after the publication of \"Hercules\". The theatre play is named \"Black Coffee\" and was written by Agatha Christie, who stated a frustration with other stage adaptations of her Poirot mysteries. In 1998, author Charles Osborne adapted the play into a novel. A new detective, Miss Marple, enters the stage",
"psg_id": "8695434"
},
{
"title": "Hercule Poirot",
"text": "sort of obsessive-compulsive\" in Poirot. As mentioned in \"Curtain\" and \"The Clocks\", he is fond of classical music, particularly Mozart and Bach. In \"The Mysterious Affair at Styles\", Poirot operates as a fairly conventional, clue-based and logical detective; reflected in his vocabulary by two common phrases: his use of \"the little grey cells\" and \"order and method\". Hastings is irritated by the fact that Poirot sometimes conceals important details of his plans, as in \"The Big Four\". In this novel, Hastings is kept in the dark throughout the climax. This aspect of Poirot is less evident in the later novels,",
"psg_id": "11444"
},
{
"title": "The Alphabet Murders",
"text": "The Alphabet Murders The Alphabet Murders is a British detective film based on the novel \"The A.B.C. Murders\" by Agatha Christie, starring Tony Randall as Hercule Poirot. Albert Aachen, a clown with a unique diving act, is found dead, the murder weapon happens to be a poison dart. When a woman named Betty Barnard becomes the next victim, detective Hercule Poirot suspects that Sir Carmichael Clarke could be in grave danger. As he and Captain Hastings look into the crimes, a beautiful woman with an interesting monogram named Amanda Beatrice Cross becomes the focus of their investigation, at least until",
"psg_id": "9262550"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie: Murder on the Orient Express",
"text": "detective Hercule Poirot. \"Murder on the Orient Express\" retains the main plot elements of Agatha Christie's novel of the same name. An additional ending is presented in the game which differs from the conclusion of Christie's novel. As with \"And Then There Were None\", Christie's novel is bundled with the game. Some reviewers of \"Murder on the Orient Express\" criticized the game because of the repetitive nature of tasks the player must complete, and also complained about the inefficient and cumbersome inventory system. Others have praised it for improved graphics compared to \"And Then There Were None\", as well as",
"psg_id": "9384468"
},
{
"title": "Hercule Poirot",
"text": "partly because there is rarely a narrator to mislead. In \"Murder on the Links,\" still largely dependent on clues himself, Poirot mocks a rival \"bloodhound\" detective who focuses on the traditional trail of clues established in detective fiction (e.g., Sherlock Holmes depending on footprints, fingerprints, and cigar ash). From this point on, Poirot establishes his psychological bona fides. Rather than painstakingly examining crime scenes, he enquires into the nature of the victim or the psychology of the murderer. He predicates his actions in the later novels on his underlying assumption that particular crimes are committed by particular types of people.",
"psg_id": "11445"
},
{
"title": "The Mystery of the Blue Train",
"text": "The Mystery of the Blue Train The Mystery of the Blue Train is a work of detective fiction by Agatha Christie, first published in the United Kingdom by William Collins & Sons on 29 March 1928 and in the United States by Dodd, Mead and Company later in the same year. The UK edition retailed at seven shillings and sixpence (7/6) and the US edition at $2.00. The book features her detective Hercule Poirot. Poirot boards Le Train Bleu, bound for the French Riviera. So does Katherine Grey, who is having her first winter out of England, after recently receiving",
"psg_id": "4902902"
},
{
"title": "The Mystery of the Blue Train",
"text": "a complicated and intricate crime when the Blue Train steams into Nice the following morning and it is discovered that murder has been done. The Mystery of the Blue Train The Mystery of the Blue Train is a work of detective fiction by Agatha Christie, first published in the United Kingdom by William Collins & Sons on 29 March 1928 and in the United States by Dodd, Mead and Company later in the same year. The UK edition retailed at seven shillings and sixpence (7/6) and the US edition at $2.00. The book features her detective Hercule Poirot. Poirot boards",
"psg_id": "4902924"
},
{
"title": "Hercule Poirot",
"text": "to Hastings, it was chosen by Poirot \"entirely on account of its strict geometrical appearance and proportion\" and described as the \"newest type of service flat\". (The Florin Court building was actually built in 1936, decades after Poirot fictionally moved in.) His first case in this period was \"The Affair at the Victory Ball\", which allowed Poirot to enter high society and begin his career as a private detective. Between the world wars, Poirot travelled all over Europe, Africa, Asia, and half of South America investigating crimes and solving murders. Most of his cases occurred during this time and he",
"psg_id": "11459"
},
{
"title": "The Murder of Roger Ackroyd",
"text": "The Murder of Roger Ackroyd The Murder of Roger Ackroyd is a work of detective fiction by British writer Agatha Christie, first published in June 1926 in the United Kingdom by William Collins, Sons and in the United States by Dodd, Mead and Company on 19 June 1926. It is the third novel to feature Hercule Poirot as the lead detective. Poirot retires to a village near the home of a friend he met in London, Roger Ackroyd, who agrees to keep him anonymous, as he pursues his retirement project of perfecting vegetable marrows. He is not long at this",
"psg_id": "1821378"
},
{
"title": "The Murder of Roger Ackroyd",
"text": "novel adaptation on 20 August 2007, adapted and illustrated by Bruno Lachard (). This was translated from the edition first published in France by in 2004 under the title, \"Le Meurtre de Roger Ackroyd\". The Murder of Roger Ackroyd The Murder of Roger Ackroyd is a work of detective fiction by British writer Agatha Christie, first published in June 1926 in the United Kingdom by William Collins, Sons and in the United States by Dodd, Mead and Company on 19 June 1926. It is the third novel to feature Hercule Poirot as the lead detective. Poirot retires to a village",
"psg_id": "1821414"
},
{
"title": "Hercule Poirot's Christmas",
"text": "illustration. This version did not contain any chapter divisions. The story was adapted for television in 1994 in a special episode of \"Agatha Christie's Poirot\" starring David Suchet as Hercule Poirot. The adaptation is generally faithful to the novel, although some characters have been left out. Chief Constable Colonel Johnson, who features in the novel, is replaced in the television adaptation by regular Poirot character Chief Inspector Japp. Stephen Farr is also missing, and his romantic interests in Pilar are given to Harry. Hilda and David Lee were also deleted in the movie. The exterior scenes were filmed in Chilham,",
"psg_id": "5555465"
},
{
"title": "Hercule Poirot in literature",
"text": "canon by most fans and biographers. This would render everything else (plays, movies, television adaptations, etc.) as an adaptation, or secondary material. A contradiction between the novels can be resolved, in most cases, by going with the novel that was published first. An example of this would be the ongoing controversy over Poirot's age. Taken at face value it appears that Poirot was over 125 years old when he died. Though the majority of the Hercule Poirot novels are set between World War I and World War II, the later novels then set him in the 1960s (which is contemporary",
"psg_id": "8695431"
},
{
"title": "Hercule Poirot",
"text": "appearance in a mental asylum, portrayed by Andrew Sachs and claiming to be \"the greatest detective in all of France, the greatest in all the world\". In Neil Simon's \"Murder by Death\", American actor James Coco plays \"Milo Perrier\", a parody of Poirot. The film also features parodies of Charlie Chan, Sam Spade, Nick and Nora Charles, Hildegarde Withers, and Miss Marple. In season 7 episode 2 of \"The Benny Hill Show\", a sketch entitled \"Murder on the Oregon Express\" had Benny Hill parodying Poirot (also Deputy Sam McCloud, Frank Cannon, Theo Kojak and Robert Ironside). Hill played Poirot as",
"psg_id": "11500"
},
{
"title": "Recurring characters in the Hercule Poirot stories",
"text": "and showing unwavering loyalty towards Poirot. When forced to choose between Poirot and his wife in that novel, he chose Poirot. The two were an airtight team until Hastings met and married Dulcie Duveen, a beautiful music hall performer he met in \"The Murder on the Links\". They later emigrated to Argentina, leaving Poirot behind a \"very unhappy old man\". A mystery writer who is loosely based on Agatha Christie herself. Poirot's secretary, Miss Lemon, has few human weaknesses. The only two mistakes she is ever recorded making are a typing error in \"Hickory Dickory Dock\" and the mismailing of",
"psg_id": "8695319"
},
{
"title": "Hercule Poirot",
"text": "Poirot what Watson is to Sherlock Holmes. Hastings is capable of great bravery and courage, facing death unflinchingly when confronted by \"The Big Four\" and displaying unwavering loyalty towards Poirot. However, when forced to choose between Poirot and his wife in that novel, he initially chooses to betray Poirot to protect his wife. Later, though, he tells Poirot to draw back and escape the trap. The two are an airtight team until Hastings meets and marries Dulcie Duveen, a beautiful music hall performer half his age, after investigating the \"Murder on the Links\". They later emigrate to Argentina, leaving Poirot",
"psg_id": "11479"
},
{
"title": "Hercule Poirot",
"text": "a Nile steamer. \"Death on the Nile\" was judged by detective novelist John Dickson Carr to be among the ten greatest mystery novels of all time. The 1942 novel \"Five Little Pigs\" (a.k.a. \"Murder in Retrospect\"), in which Poirot investigates a murder committed sixteen years before by analysing various accounts of the tragedy, is a \"Rashomon\"-like performance. In his analysis of this book, critic and mystery novelist Robert Barnard referred to it as \"the best Christie of all\". In 2014, the Poirot canon was added to by the first author to be commissioned by the Christie estate to write an",
"psg_id": "11488"
},
{
"title": "Inspector Japp",
"text": "Inspector Japp Detective Chief Inspector James Japp (later Assistant Commissioner Japp) is a fictional character who appears in several of Agatha Christie's novels featuring Hercule Poirot. Japp has been depicted in seven novels written by Christie, all featuring Hercule Poirot: In most of these appearances, Japp is a minor character with minimal interactions with Poirot or involvement in the plot. However, Japp emerges as a major character and partner to Poirot in \"Lord Edgware Dies\". He returns in this capacity in \"Death in the Clouds\" and \"One, Two, Buckle My Shoe\", before being written out of the series. In number",
"psg_id": "1900694"
},
{
"title": "Hercule Poirot in literature",
"text": "with the time Agatha Christie was writing even though it created minor discrepancies). Many people believe, from her later works, that Poirot retired from police work at around 50, but this is untrue, because as shown in the short story \"The Chocolate Box\", he retired at around 30. By accepting the date given in \"The Chocolate Box\" over later novels, which never gave precise ages anyway, it can be explained why Poirot is around for so long. Also the debate over Poirot’s family is fuelled mainly by the fact that he mentions a sister in the original publication of \"The",
"psg_id": "8695432"
},
{
"title": "Hercule Poirot's Christmas",
"text": "my decision on the ground that the author to get her effect, has broken what they consider to be one of the major rules of detective writing; but I hold that in a Poirot tale it should be a case of caveat lector, and that the rules were not made for Agatha Christie.\" E R Punshon of \"The Guardian\", in his 13 January 1939 review wrote that Poirot, \"by careful and acute reasoning is able to show that a convincing case can be made out against all the members of the family till the baffled reader is ready to believe",
"psg_id": "5555460"
},
{
"title": "The A.B.C. Murders",
"text": "as Hercule Poirot, a version far more comic than mysterious. The story of the 2012 Malayalam film \"Grandmaster\" draws inspirations from \"The A.B.C. Murders\". The characterisation of Chandrasekhar in the movie is played by Indian movie veteran Mohanlal is also inspired from Hercule Poirot, the protagonist of the novel. The BBC Radio adaptation \"Poirot – The ABC Murders\" starring John Moffatt and Simon Williams. First broadcast on BBC Radio 7 Saturday, 22 March 2008. Currently rebroadcast on BBC Radio 4 Extra. Agatha Christie's Poirot (1992) The novel was adapted in 1992 for the television series \"Agatha Christie's Poirot\" with David",
"psg_id": "1821448"
},
{
"title": "Agatha Christie's Poirot",
"text": "episode Poirot is both the main detective in charge of the investigation of a crime (usually murder) and the protagonist who is at the centre of most of the episode's action. At the programme's conclusion, which finished with \"\", based on the final Poirot novel, every major literary work by Christie that featured the title character had been adapted. Clive Exton in partnership with producer Brian Eastman adapted the pilot. Together, they wrote and produced the first eight series. Exton and Eastman left \"Poirot\" after 2001, when they began work on \"Rosemary & Thyme\". Michele Buck and Damien Timmer, who",
"psg_id": "1462676"
},
{
"title": "The Adventure of the Clapham Cook (short story)",
"text": "mystery. The Adventure of the Clapham Cook (short story) \"The Adventure of the Clapham Cook\" is a short story by crime fiction writer Agatha Christie. It features the writer's famous detective Hercule Poirot and his companion Captain Arthur Hastings. The story was first published in 1924 in the British weekly journal, \"The Sketch\", as part of the series, \"The Grey Cells of M. Poirot II\". It also was featured in a collection of short stories entitled \"The Second Omnibus of Crime\" by author Dorothy L. Sayers first published in 1932. It first appeared in book form in the U.S. in",
"psg_id": "20027190"
},
{
"title": "The Adventure of the Clapham Cook (short story)",
"text": "The Adventure of the Clapham Cook (short story) \"The Adventure of the Clapham Cook\" is a short story by crime fiction writer Agatha Christie. It features the writer's famous detective Hercule Poirot and his companion Captain Arthur Hastings. The story was first published in 1924 in the British weekly journal, \"The Sketch\", as part of the series, \"The Grey Cells of M. Poirot II\". It also was featured in a collection of short stories entitled \"The Second Omnibus of Crime\" by author Dorothy L. Sayers first published in 1932. It first appeared in book form in the U.S. in 1951",
"psg_id": "20027183"
},
{
"title": "Appointment with Death (film)",
"text": "Appointment with Death (film) Appointment with Death is a 1988 British mystery film made by Golan-Globus Productions and produced and directed by Michael Winner. It is an adaptation of the Agatha Christie novel \"Appointment with Death\" featuring the detective Hercule Poirot. The screenplay was by Peter Buckman, Anthony Shaffer and Michael Winner. The film stars Peter Ustinov as Poirot, along with Lauren Bacall, Carrie Fisher, John Gielgud, Piper Laurie, Hayley Mills, Jenny Seagrove and David Soul. Gielgud and Bacall had previously co-starred in another big-screen Poirot adaptation, 1974's \"Murder on the Orient Express\". Emily Boynton, stepmother to the three Boynton",
"psg_id": "7168348"
},
{
"title": "Cards on the Table",
"text": "1981, although without Poirot. It opened at London's Vaudeville Theatre on 9 December 1981 with Gordon Jackson as Superintendent Battle and a cast that included Derek Waring, Belinda Carroll, Mary Tamm and Patricia Driscoll. This followed Christie's trend of adapting Poirot novels as plays, but without Poirot as a detective, as she did not feel that any actor could portray him successfully. ITV adapted the story into a television programme in the series \"Agatha Christie's Poirot\" starring David Suchet as Hercule Poirot and Zoë Wanamaker as Ariadne Oliver, which aired in the US on A&E Network in December 2005 and,",
"psg_id": "1616404"
},
{
"title": "Hercule Poirot",
"text": "on screen in the 1931 British film \"Alibi\". The film was based on the stage play. Trevor reprised the role of Poirot twice, in \"Black Coffee\" and \"Lord Edgware Dies\". Trevor said once that he was probably cast as Poirot simply because he could do a French accent. Leslie S. Hiscott directed the first two films, and Henry Edwards took over for the third. Tony Randall portrayed Poirot in \"The Alphabet Murders\", a 1965 film also known as \"The ABC Murders\". This was more a satire of Poirot than a straightforward adaptation, and was greatly changed from the original. Much",
"psg_id": "11490"
},
{
"title": "Tom Mison",
"text": "Andrews and broadcast on ITV, imagines a modern-day woman who is transported to the world of \"Pride and Prejudice\", her favourite novel. The series was generally well received by critics. From 2008 to 2010, Mison had roles in three successful British TV series. In 2008, he appeared in season 11 of \"Agatha Christie's Poirot\", the 70-episode television adaptation of Agatha Christie's stories and novels featuring the detective Hercule Poirot. Mison played David Baker, a character described as a \"peacock\", in \"Third Girl.\" The following year, Mison appeared in \"Lewis\", the ITV-produced detective drama (broadcast as \"Inspector Lewis\" on PBS). Mison",
"psg_id": "12404063"
},
{
"title": "Hercule Poirot in literature",
"text": "Chocolate Box\" but for some reason this reference was removed from the later editions. The Poirot books are still under copyright. \"The Mysterious Affair at Styles\" is now public domain in the US but will not become public domain in the UK until 2046 (70 years after Christie's death). Christie's grandson, Matthew Prichard, now owns the copyright to his grandmother's works. In 2014, the Christie estate authorised author Sophie Hannah to write a new Poirot book, \"The Monogram Murders\". \"Short story collections listed as \"ss\"\" Poirot settles down in London and opens a private detective agency. These are the short",
"psg_id": "8695433"
},
{
"title": "Closed Casket (novel)",
"text": "predecessor is 2014's \"The Monogram Murders\", which was the first novel to use one of Christie's original characters to be authorised by her estate in the thirty-eight years since her death (excluding novelisations of Christie's plays by Charles Osborne). The last Poirot novel Christie wrote, \"Elephants Can Remember\", was published in 1972, while the swansong she wrote for the character during the 1940s, \"Curtain\", was published in 1976. Closed Casket (novel) Closed Casket (2016) is a work of detective fiction by British writer Sophie Hannah, featuring Agatha Christie's Hercule Poirot. Hannah is the first author to have been authorised by",
"psg_id": "19908419"
},
{
"title": "Death in the Clouds",
"text": "doors of a library, but the combination of poisoned dart and plane is probably unique. Not that such minor matters are of the slightest consequence to the reader; the main thing is that this is an Agatha Christie story, featuring Hercule Poirot, who is, by his own admission, the world's greatest detective.\" He concluded, \"This is a crime puzzle of the first quality, and a mighty entertaining story besides.\" In \"The Observer\"'s issue of 30 June 1935, \"Torquemada\" (Edward Powys Mathers) started his review, \"My admiration for Mrs. Christie is such that with each new book of hers I strain",
"psg_id": "1720006"
},
{
"title": "Recurring characters in the Hercule Poirot stories",
"text": "of the deductions Poirot makes, he never doubts nor discounts them (as, for instance, Japp initially might), no matter how fantastical. \"The Man in the Brown Suit\" is perhaps the only novel in which the emotional side of Colonel Race's nature has been given consideration. It gives depth to his personality. In the 1978 film of \"Death on the Nile\" Colonel Race was played by David Niven. In the same book's 2004 TV adaptation for the television series \"Agatha Christie's Poirot\", he was played by James Fox. As Fox was unavailable for the 2006 adaptation of \"Cards on the Table\"",
"psg_id": "8695324"
},
{
"title": "The Hollow",
"text": "detective Hercule Poirot—one of the longest gaps in the entire series. Christie, who often admitted that she did not like Poirot (a fact parodied by her recurring novelist character Ariadne Oliver), particularly disliked his appearance in this novel. His late arrival, jarring, given the established atmosphere, led Christie to claim in her \"\" that she \"ruined [her own novel] by the introduction of Poirot\". Agatha Christie's successful career foresaw the use of her eight owned houses as settings for her novels, which were Taken at the Flood, Dead Man's Folly, Five Little Pigs, A Pocket Full of Rye, and Crooked",
"psg_id": "3685205"
},
{
"title": "The Murders in the Rue Morgue",
"text": "as the first detective fiction story, the character of Dupin became the prototype for many future fictional detectives, including Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes and Agatha Christie's Hercule Poirot. The genre is distinctive from a general mystery story in that the focus is on analysis. Poe's role in the creation of the detective story is reflected in the Edgar Awards, given annually by the Mystery Writers of America. \"The Murders in the Rue Morgue\" also established many tropes that would become common elements in mystery fiction: the eccentric but brilliant detective, the bumbling constabulary, the first-person narration by a close",
"psg_id": "1291434"
},
{
"title": "Peril at End House",
"text": "Peril at End House Peril at End House is a work of detective fiction by British writer Agatha Christie, first published in the US by the Dodd, Mead and Company in February 1932 and in the UK by the Collins Crime Club in March of the same year. The US edition retailed at $2.00 and the UK edition at seven shillings and sixpence (7/6). The book features Christie's private detective Hercule Poirot, as well as Arthur Hastings and Chief Inspector Japp, and is the sixth novel featuring Poirot. Poirot and Hastings vacation in Cornwall, meeting young Magdala \"Nick\" Buckley and",
"psg_id": "2484701"
},
{
"title": "The Murder on the Links",
"text": "The Murder on the Links The Murder on the Links is a work of detective fiction by Agatha Christie, first published in the UK by The Bodley Head in May 1923, and in the US by Dodd, Mead & Co in the same year. It features Hercule Poirot and Arthur Hastings. The UK edition retailed at seven shillings and sixpence (7/6), and the US edition at $1.75. The story takes place in northern France, giving Poirot a hostile competitor from the Paris Sûreté. Poirot's long memory for past or similar crimes proves useful in resolving the crimes. The book is",
"psg_id": "2020042"
}
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what was the hometown of sgt. snorkel in beetle bailey? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Beetle Bailey",
"text": "Features Syndicate, was animated by Paramount Cartoon Studios in the U.S. and Artransa Film Studios in Sydney, Australia, and was first broadcast in Beetle Bailey (1963 TV series) and Beetle Bailey (1989 TV series). The opening credits included the sound of a bugle reveille, followed by a theme song specifically composed for the cartoon: The repeat of the name of Beetle Bailey is shouted by an angry Sgt. Snorkel. Beetle was voiced by comic actor and director Howard Morris with Allan Melvin as the voice of Sarge. Other King Features properties, such as \"Snuffy Smith\" and \"Krazy Kat\", also appeared",
"psg_id": "1551920"
},
{
"title": "Beetle Bailey",
"text": "in the syndicated series, under the collective title \"Beetle Bailey and His Friends\". June Foray did the voice of Bunny, plus all of the female characters involved. A 30-minute animated TV special co-written by Mort Walker and Hank Saroyan was produced for CBS in 1989, but did not air due to management changes at the CBS network. It has been released on DVD alongside the 1960s cartoons. Greg Whalen played Beetle, Bob Bergen portrayed Killer, Henry Corden was Sgt. Snorkel, Frank Welker was both Zero and Otto, Linda Gary voiced both Miss Buxley and Ms. Blips and General Halftrack was",
"psg_id": "1551921"
},
{
"title": "Beetle Bailey",
"text": "and avoids work, and thus is often the subject of verbal and physical chastising from his superior officer, Sergeant Snorkel. The characters never seem to see combat themselves, with the exception of mock battles and combat drills. In fact, they seem to be in their own version of stereotypical comic strip purgatory (initially basic training, they now appear to be stuck in time in a regular infantry division). The uniforms of Beetle Bailey are still the uniforms of the late 1940s to early 1970s Army, with green fatigues and baseball caps as the basic uniform, and the open jeep as",
"psg_id": "1551913"
},
{
"title": "Beetle Bailey",
"text": "Beetle Bailey Beetle Bailey (begun on September 4, 1950) is an American comic strip created by cartoonist Mort Walker. It is set on a fictional United States Army post. In the years just before Walker's death in 2018 (at age 94), it was among the oldest comic strips still being produced by its original creator. Over the years, Mort Walker had been assisted by (among others) Jerry Dumas, Bob Gustafson, Frank Johnson and Walker's sons Neal, Brian and Greg Walker. After Mort Walker's death, his granddaughter Janie Walker-Yates and her husband Mike Yates began illustrating the strip. Beetle was originally",
"psg_id": "1551911"
},
{
"title": "Beetle Bailey",
"text": "plot introduced a wayward computer that promoted Bailey to three-star general. Beetle Bailey Beetle Bailey (begun on September 4, 1950) is an American comic strip created by cartoonist Mort Walker. It is set on a fictional United States Army post. In the years just before Walker's death in 2018 (at age 94), it was among the oldest comic strips still being produced by its original creator. Over the years, Mort Walker had been assisted by (among others) Jerry Dumas, Bob Gustafson, Frank Johnson and Walker's sons Neal, Brian and Greg Walker. After Mort Walker's death, his granddaughter Janie Walker-Yates and",
"psg_id": "1551923"
},
{
"title": "Beetle Bailey",
"text": "the basic military vehicle. Sergeant First Class Snorkel wears a green Class A Army dress uniform with heavily wrinkled garrison cap; the officers wear M1 helmet liners painted with their insignia. Despite this 'anachronism,' modern weapons and equipment do make rare appearances. While Beetle Bailey's unit is Company A, one running gag is that the characters are variously seen in different branches of the Army, such as artillery, armor, infantry and paratroops. Beetle is always seen with a hat or helmet covering his forehead and eyes. Even on leave, his \"civvies\" include a pork pie hat worn in the same",
"psg_id": "1551914"
},
{
"title": "Beetle Bailey",
"text": "hold on to that same branch, yelling for help. During the first two years of \"Beetle Bailey\"'s run (1950-1952), Walker did all work on the strip himself, including writing, penciling, inking and lettering; however, in 1952 he hired cartoonist Fred Rhoads as his first assistant. After that, numerous people would assist Walker on the strip through the years. As of 2016, the strip was being syndicated (by King Features) in 1,800 papers in the United States and the rest of the world. \"Beetle Bailey\" is unusual in having one of the largest and most varied permanent casts of any comic",
"psg_id": "1551916"
},
{
"title": "Beetle Bailey",
"text": "a college student at Rockview University. The characters in that early strip were modeled after Walker's Kappa Sigma fraternity brothers at the University of Missouri. On March 13, 1951, during the strip's first year, Beetle quit school and enlisted in the U.S. Army, where he has remained ever since. Most of the humor in \"Beetle Bailey\" revolves around the inept characters stationed at Camp Swampy (inspired by Camp Crowder, where Walker had once been stationed while in the Army), which is located near the town of Hurleyburg at \"Parris Island, S.C.\". Private Bailey is a lazy sort who usually naps",
"psg_id": "1551912"
},
{
"title": "Beetle Bailey",
"text": "style. He can only be seen without it once—in the original strip when he was still a college student. The strip was pulled and never ran in any newspaper. It has only been printed in various books on the strip's history. One daily strip had Sarge scare Beetle's hat off, but Beetle was wearing sunglasses. One running gag has Sergeant Snorkel hanging helplessly from a small tree branch after having fallen off a cliff (first time August 16, 1956). While he is never shown falling off, or even walking close to the edge of a cliff, he always seems to",
"psg_id": "1551915"
},
{
"title": "Beetle Bailey",
"text": "with a translation underneath. In Norway, they appeared in the Norwegian \"Beetle Bailey\" comic book, \"Billy\", with the cover of the comic marked to show it contained censored strips. To offset any possible negative reaction, the publisher experimented with \"scrambling\" the strips in the mid-1990s. To see them, the reader had to view them through a \"de-scrambling\" plastic card. This was discontinued soon afterwards, and the strips later were printed without scrambling. In Sweden, some of these strips were collected in the \"Alfapocket\" series. A TV version of the strip, consisting of 50 six-minute animated cartoon shorts produced by King",
"psg_id": "1551919"
},
{
"title": "The Snorkel",
"text": "The Snorkel The Snorkel is a 1958 British thriller film from Hammer Films. It was directed by Guy Green and stars Peter van Eyck, Betta St. John and Mandy Miller. It was the first starring role for Miller. After Paul Decker (Peter van Eyck) seals windows and doors in a stylish European sitting room, he attaches rubber hoses to a snorkel. He lets gas escape through the room's lighting fixtures, allowing the gas to kill his wife, Madge, who is lying prone on the couch while he hides under the floorboards, using the snorkel to breathe while concealed. Decker remains",
"psg_id": "15795599"
},
{
"title": "The Snorkel",
"text": "true. I didn't.\" \"The Snorkel\" was the only film van Eyck starred in for Hammer Studios. The budget on \"The Snorkel\" was about 20 percent above the average Hammer Films shoot, due to the extensive location photography (the Italian villa used in the movie was located in Alassio, Liguria's riviera). The film was reportedly produced without a distribution deal in place. \"Hammer Films: An Exhaustive Filmography\" claims that an agreement with Warner Bros. had fallen through and Hammer executive James Carreras (father of producer Michael) only later struck a deal with Columbia Pictures for both \"The Snorkel\" and its co-feature",
"psg_id": "15795603"
},
{
"title": "The Snorkel",
"text": "thriller, as well as Peter van Eyck's chilling performance, is overdue for greater exposure.\" The Snorkel The Snorkel is a 1958 British thriller film from Hammer Films. It was directed by Guy Green and stars Peter van Eyck, Betta St. John and Mandy Miller. It was the first starring role for Miller. After Paul Decker (Peter van Eyck) seals windows and doors in a stylish European sitting room, he attaches rubber hoses to a snorkel. He lets gas escape through the room's lighting fixtures, allowing the gas to kill his wife, Madge, who is lying prone on the couch while",
"psg_id": "15795608"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle snorkel",
"text": "Vehicle snorkel A vehicle snorkel is the land-based equivalent of the submarine snorkel which allows submarines to use diesel engines while submerged. Snorkels, when used by vehicles with air-breathing internal combustion engines, sometimes allow limited deep fording capability for river crossing or amphibious landing operations, particularly in the case of tanks and other armored vehicles. In such cases, the snorkel supplies air for both the engine and the sealed crew compartment, allowing total submersion. Often, the snorkel pipe is of large diameter and fits over the crew hatch, to provide an escape route for the crew in case the vehicle",
"psg_id": "10487107"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle snorkel",
"text": "lubricants. Even with extended vent lines, water can frequently leak past the oil seals; thus it is generally wise to check the axle and transfer case lubricants and change if necessary after deep water crossings. Vehicle snorkel A vehicle snorkel is the land-based equivalent of the submarine snorkel which allows submarines to use diesel engines while submerged. Snorkels, when used by vehicles with air-breathing internal combustion engines, sometimes allow limited deep fording capability for river crossing or amphibious landing operations, particularly in the case of tanks and other armored vehicles. In such cases, the snorkel supplies air for both the",
"psg_id": "10487112"
},
{
"title": "Submarine snorkel",
"text": "U-boats were being lost, so the snorkel was retrofitted to the VIIC and IXC classes and designed into the new XXI and XXIII types. The first Kriegsmarine boat to be fitted with a snorkel was \"U-58\" which experimented with the equipment in the Baltic Sea during the summer of 1943. Boats began to use it operationally in early 1944, and by June 1944 about half of the boats stationed in the French bases had snorkels fitted. On Type VII U-boats the snorkel folded forward and was stored in a recess on the port side of the hull, while on the",
"psg_id": "10487131"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle snorkel",
"text": "becomes stuck or disabled while underwater. Military wheeled vehicles, such as a HEMTT transport or a Unimog are often capable of mounting snorkels for the engine air intake only, to allow them to wade through relatively deep water, limited by the height of snorkel intake and the driver's head (usually slightly less than the height of the roof). Generally, the crew compartment is not watertight, and the crew will be immersed, unlike in tracked vehicles, which are generally totally sealed. The maximum depth is dictated by the height of the snorkel; if the water level should reach the snorkel intake,",
"psg_id": "10487108"
},
{
"title": "The Rise of the Blue Beetle!",
"text": "The Rise of the Blue Beetle! \"The Rise of the Blue Beetle\" is the first episode of the animated television series \"\". The episode introduces Blue Beetle in his first on-screen appearance. The episode opens with Batman and Green Arrow breaking out of Clock King's clockwork death trap clock that would have lowered them into acid, before going on to fight him and his henchmen. The main plot starts after the theme song airs. Teenage Jaime Reyes has become the second Blue Beetle but is not convinced that he has what it takes to be a superhero, partially because he",
"psg_id": "15892546"
},
{
"title": "Submarine snorkel",
"text": "is visible from far off in calm sea conditions. Modern radar is also capable of detecting a snorkel in calm sea conditions. Early British Royal Navy ship's radar set Model 271 was shown in tests conducted in 1940 to detect the periscope tip of a submerged submarine at a distance of 800 meters (0.5 miles). Modern snorkel induction masts use a fail-safe design using compressed air, controlled by a simple electrical circuit, to hold the \"head valve\" open against the pull of a powerful spring. Seawater washing over the mast shorts out exposed electrodes on top, breaking the control circuit.",
"psg_id": "10487134"
},
{
"title": "Submarine snorkel",
"text": "partial vacuum which was extremely painful to the ears of the crew and sometimes even ruptured eardrums. This problem still exists in later model diesel (and even modern nuclear) submarines, but is mitigated by high-vacuum cut-off sensors that shut down the engines when the vacuum in the ship reaches a pre-set point. While the snorkel renders a submarine far less detectable, it is not perfect. In clear weather, diesel exhaust can be seen on the surface to a distance of about 4.5 kilometers (3 miles), while \"periscope feather\" (the wave created by the snorkel or periscope moving through the water),",
"psg_id": "10487133"
},
{
"title": "The Snorkel",
"text": "in a double-bill, \"The Camp on Blood Island\". The film's story, credited to '\"Anthony Dawson\", has sometimes been attributed to Italian Horror director Antonio Margheriti, who often used the anglicized pseudonym \"Anthony Dawson.\" In 2010, however, Margheriti's son denied his father was involved with the production, stating that he did not begin using the name \"Anthony Dawson\" until 1960. It seems likely that the true author of \"The Snorkel\"'s story was actor Anthony Dawson, who also appeared in Hammer's \"Curse of the Werewolf\". The film had its premier aboard the luxury liner \"Queen Elizabeth\", during a crossing of the Atlantic",
"psg_id": "15795604"
},
{
"title": "Submarine snorkel",
"text": "Submarine snorkel A submarine snorkel is a device which allows a submarine to operate submerged while still taking in air from above the surface. British Royal Navy personnel often refer to it as the snort. A concept devised by Dutch engineers, it was widely used on German U-boats during the last year of World War II and known to them as a schnorchel. Until the advent of nuclear power, submarines were designed to operate on the surface most of the time and submerge only for evasion or for daylight attacks. Until the widespread use of radar after 1940, at night",
"psg_id": "10487127"
},
{
"title": "Submarine snorkel",
"text": "This vents the compressed air and allows the head valve to slam shut. When the electrodes are again clear of the water, the circuit is re-energized and the valve reopens. Notes Further reading Submarine snorkel A submarine snorkel is a device which allows a submarine to operate submerged while still taking in air from above the surface. British Royal Navy personnel often refer to it as the snort. A concept devised by Dutch engineers, it was widely used on German U-boats during the last year of World War II and known to them as a schnorchel. Until the advent of",
"psg_id": "10487135"
},
{
"title": "The Snorkel",
"text": "beloved dog.\" However, he goes on to write, \"The film's good reputation comes from fans that admire the killer's technically elaborate murder scheme, and ace Hammer cameraman Jack Asher's arresting camerawork. A final surprise lifted from \"The Third Man\" could have provided a perfect shock finish, but the movie goes on a bit longer, clearly to tie up some moral loose ends for the censors.\" John M. Miller, writing for Turner Classic Movies, was more positive: \"\"The Snorkel\" opens with one of the more memorable pre-credits sequences to be found in a thriller...While not a classic, this clever and twisted",
"psg_id": "15795607"
},
{
"title": "Sgt. Pecker",
"text": "\"Sgt. Pecker\" is nearly as good as Jackie Martling's first opus, \"Joke Man\". Boasting a wide array of bathroom, sex and jokes, there's something here to offend everybody, but there's also enough unexpected twists and punchlines to make much of the album truly funny as well. If you like your humor raunchy, you're unlikely to be disappointed by \"Sgt. Pecker\". Sgt. Pecker Sgt. Pecker is an album by American comedian, comedy writer and radio personality Jackie Martling. The album was released on November 5, 1996 on the Oglio Records label. In 1979, Martling issued his debut LP, \"What Did You",
"psg_id": "14200158"
},
{
"title": "The Snorkel",
"text": "how a simple skin-diving snorkel can be used this way will have to see the film... And, once you think about it, it's a very silly way to do away with somebody. Both [this film and its double-bill, \"The Camp on Blood Island\",] are for those who are looking to kill time.\" Glenn Erickson of DVDTalk also offered mix praise, calling van Eyck's character \"underdeveloped but menacing,\" and noting that, \"Mandy Miller's likeable teen heroine is a doubtful mix of immature emotions and steely resolve, as shown in one poorly handled scene when Candy underreacts to the death of her",
"psg_id": "15795606"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle snorkel",
"text": "four-wheel drive vehicles, or available as a \"universal\" kit, and making a home-built snorkel system is not difficult for most vehicles. The snorkel is typically routed out through one of the front fenders or directly through the hood, and up beside the \"A\" pillar to the level of the roofline where it is terminated with either a mushroom intake or a forward-facing intake, although a simple aftermarket cone filter on the end of a flexible length of plastic tubing works just as well (it is also possible to simply run the tubing directly to the factory air-filter box). As long",
"psg_id": "10487110"
},
{
"title": "The Snorkel",
"text": "is writing. Candy is adamant; she is also convinced that Paul killed her father in a boating incident several years before. When Paul can produce a passport proving that he had passed into France, Candy is all the more determined to discover how her stepfather could have committed the murder. In the book \"Hammer Films: An Exhaustive Filmography\", director Green recalled working on \"The Snorkel\" with producer Michael Carreras, whom he called \"...very cooperative, as well as a delightful person to be with, and very much responsible for making the film a most pleasant experience. He and I had a",
"psg_id": "15795601"
},
{
"title": "Beetle Bailey",
"text": "strip. While many of the older characters are rarely seen, almost none have been completely retired. The early strip was set at Rockview University. When Beetle joined the Army, all of the other characters were dropped (although both incarnations of the strip include a spectacled intellectual named Plato). Four characters from the original cast (Bitter Bill, Diamond Jim, Freshman, and Sweatsock) made at least one appearance, in the January 5, 1963 strip. Beetle's family, etc.: Camp Swampy: Numerous one-shot characters have appeared over the years, mostly unnamed, including an inspector general who looks like Alfred E. Neuman, and various officers",
"psg_id": "1551917"
},
{
"title": "Beetle in the Anthill",
"text": "Beetle in the Anthill Beetle in the Anthill (, ) is a 1979 sci-fi novel by Boris and Arkady Strugatsky set in the Noon Universe. \"Beetle in the Anthill\" is the title of a theory explaining the Stepchildren phenomenon. Another example of such a title in Strugatskys' books is the \"Roadside Picnic\", describing a possible origin of the \"Zones\". \"Beetle in the Anthill\" is the sequel to \"Prisoners of Power\", but its plot is almost independent. The novel is set in 2178 AD (approximately 20 years after the events of \"Prisoners of Power\") and follows the story of the main",
"psg_id": "5975738"
},
{
"title": "Lorna Bailey",
"text": "Rock Legends of the Twentieth Century with a ceramic figure of John Lennon dressed in the outfit pictured in the album Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. Figures of the other Beatles later followed, together with other wares depicting members of the group. These were produced in collaboration with The Beatles Story Museum in Liverpool. In January 2008, Bailey announced her decision to retire from the pottery industry to concentrate on her family life and in May 2008 Lorna Bailey Artware went into voluntary liquidation, with the loss of seven jobs Bailey would later return to painting, with her work",
"psg_id": "8898513"
},
{
"title": "Beetle in the Anthill",
"text": "loved and was surprised to see the \"detonator\" with the mark very similar to his own. Anyway, some details of the text contradict this explanation blatantly. A sequel to the novel, \"Лишь разумные свободны?\" has been written by Amnuel Pesakh in 1998. Beetle in the Anthill Beetle in the Anthill (, ) is a 1979 sci-fi novel by Boris and Arkady Strugatsky set in the Noon Universe. \"Beetle in the Anthill\" is the title of a theory explaining the Stepchildren phenomenon. Another example of such a title in Strugatskys' books is the \"Roadside Picnic\", describing a possible origin of the",
"psg_id": "5975746"
},
{
"title": "Volkswagen Beetle in Mexico",
"text": "early 2012. It was in the month of June 2003 that the Volkswagen Sedán Última Edición was introduced. A totally nostalgic car, which resembles the past glories of the Volkswagen Beetle. This Final Edition consisted of 2,999 units for sale to the general public in Volkswagen dealers across Mexico, while one (the last one to be produced), would be immediately shipped to the Volkswagen Museum in Wolfsburg, Germany, testifying a historic age which ended on July 30, 2003, when the last Volkswagen Beetle (the unit number 21'529,464) leaves the production line in what was now called \"the hall of sorrow\",",
"psg_id": "13252102"
},
{
"title": "Champ Bailey",
"text": "of 6.35 seconds and 6.85 seconds, respectively. He also competed in long jump and triple jump. Bailey set a school indoor long jump record in 1998 of 7.89 meters to finish third at the SEC Indoor Track and Field Championships. Bailey was drafted with the seventh overall pick in the first round of the 1999 NFL Draft by the Redskins. He was the highest drafted player to ever come from his hometown of Folkston, Georgia, an achievement Bailey states was big for his town to increase its interest in football. On July 24, 1999, Bailey signed a 5-year, $12 million",
"psg_id": "3144173"
},
{
"title": "Philip Bailey",
"text": "27, 2007, Bailey sang \"God Bless America\" during the seventh-inning stretch of the first World Series game ever to be played in his hometown of Denver (Game 3 in 2007). Bailey sung uncredited vocals on Travis Scott's \"STOP TRYING TO BE GOD\" from his 2018 album Astroworld. The song also features fellow musicians Stevie Wonder and Kid Cudi. Bailey has appeared on the TV show \"Matlock\" portraying Pvt. Bobby Thomas. Bailey is currently married to singer/ songwriter, Valerie Bailey (née Davis), who has worked with superstars Whitney Houston, Celine Dion etc. Bailey is the father of seven children; One of",
"psg_id": "5209868"
},
{
"title": "Benny Bailey",
"text": "Benny Bailey Ernest Harold \"Benny\" Bailey (13 August 1925 – 14 April 2005) was an American bebop and hard-bop jazz trumpeter. Bailey was born in Cleveland, Ohio. He had some training in piano and flute in his youth, but switched to trumpet, and concentrated on the instrument while at the Cleveland Institute of Music. He was influenced by his hometown colleague, Tadd Dameron, seven years his elder, and subsequently had a significant influence on other prominent Cleveland musicians including Bill Hardman, Bobby Few, Albert Ayler, Frank Wright and Bob Cunningham. Bailey also played with \"Big T\" Tony Lovano - Joe",
"psg_id": "8783863"
},
{
"title": "Neil Bailey",
"text": "Neil Bailey Neil Bailey (born 26 September 1958 in Wigan, Lancashire) is an English former footballer. He played as a midfielder. He began his career at Newport County in the early 1980s, during the most successful period in the club's history. Bailey was part of the team that won promotion and the Welsh Cup and, in the subsequent season, reached the quarter-finals of the 1980–81 European Cup Winners' Cup. Bailey made 134 appearances for Newport, scoring seven goals. He joined his hometown club, Wigan Athletic, in 1983. He spent three years at Springfield Park, making 41 league appearances and scoring",
"psg_id": "10597407"
},
{
"title": "The Beetle (novel)",
"text": "for a long time, seeks shelter and food at a workhouse in Fulham. He is, however, denied, and in the dark and rain walks on looking for another place to stay. He comes upon a road occupied by only two houses, one of which in terrible state. He finds that one to have the window open and invites himself in. This proves to be a mistake, as he comes face to face with what is later revealed to be a beetle. He is hypnotised into paralysis and the beetle takes their human form again, if covered largely by a blanket;",
"psg_id": "17050667"
},
{
"title": "Sgt. Pecker",
"text": "Sgt. Pecker Sgt. Pecker is an album by American comedian, comedy writer and radio personality Jackie Martling. The album was released on November 5, 1996 on the Oglio Records label. In 1979, Martling issued his debut LP, \"What Did You Expect?\" He released two more albums, 1980's \"Goin' Ape!\" and 1981's \"Normal People Are People You Don't Know That Well\". Martling sent all three records to fledgling New York City disk jockey Howard Stern. By 1986, he was a full-time member of Stern's show, later becoming the program's head writer. Martling maintained a steady schedule of live dates while working",
"psg_id": "14200156"
},
{
"title": "Dung beetle",
"text": "dung needed for the dung beetle. Hence, the increasing rarity of the dung beetle in the agricultural region. Several species of the dung beetle, most notably the species \"Scarabaeus sacer\" (often referred to as \"the sacred scarab\"), enjoyed a sacred status among the ancient Egyptians. Egyptian hieroglyphic script uses the image of the beetle to represent a triliteral phonetic that Egyptologists transliterate as \"xpr\" or \"ḫpr\" and translate as \"to come into being\", \"to become\" or \"to transform\". The derivative term \"xprw\" or \"ḫpr(w)\" is variously translated as \"form\", \"transformation\", \"happening\", \"mode of being\" or \"what has come into being\",",
"psg_id": "3068158"
},
{
"title": "Walter T. Bailey",
"text": "School of Architecture with a bachelor of science in architectural engineering. He earned that degree in 1904 and was granted an honorary master's degree in architecture from the university in 1910. Bailey was the first licensed African-American architect in the state of Illinois. Initially, after he graduated, Bailey worked for a small architectural firm owned by Harry Eckland in his hometown of Kewanee. During this time he also worked for a Champaign, Illinois firm, Spencer & Temple. Bailey assisted in the planning of the 1905 Colonel Wolfe School in Champaign during this period. In 1905 Bailey was appointed as the",
"psg_id": "15115875"
},
{
"title": "Beetle Crazy Cup",
"text": "little long-term value, but delivers plenty of short-term kicks.\" William Brown of \"The Daily Telegraph\" said he was disappointed by \"Beetle Crazy Cup\" and its \"sluggish\" and difficult controls, writing, \"Never has steering been so difficult in a game that should be pure driving joy. The flower power nostalgia does not redeem what could have been a minor classic.\" Beetle Crazy Cup Beetle Crazy Cup, released in North America as Beetle Buggin', is a 2000 racing video game developed by Xpiral and published by Infogrames for Microsoft Windows. The game features vehicles by Volkswagen as part of a licensing deal",
"psg_id": "20038906"
},
{
"title": "Beetle Crazy Cup",
"text": "concept \"came from doing all sorts of driving trials. VW had just announced the launch of the New Beetle and we are all 'classic' Beetle enthusiasts so we decided to focus on the Beetle and give it what it deserves: a great game dedicated just to it. The Beetle has always been very popular and people have done incredible things with it since it was first designed.\" Xpiral secured a publishing agreement with Infogrames after a few meetings. Infogrames signed a licensing deal with Volkswagen to feature the automotive company's vehicles in the game. Xpiral worked on the game for",
"psg_id": "20038896"
},
{
"title": "The Blue Beetle",
"text": "The Blue Beetle The Blue Beetle was a 1940 American radio series on CBS Radio, based on the popularity of the superhero comics character Blue Beetle. The serial was not largely successful, and only aired for about four months. Between May 15 and September 13, 1940, \"Blue Beetle\" aired as a radio series. Just as in the comics, Blue Beetle was a young police officer who saw the need for extraordinary crime fighting. He took the task on himself by secretly donning a superhero costume to create fear in the criminals who were to learn to fear the Blue Beetle's",
"psg_id": "19160263"
},
{
"title": "Robert Bailey (American football)",
"text": "once nicknamed him \"Beetle\" after the comic strip character. Robert Bailey (American football) Robert Martin Bailey (born September 3, 1968) is a former American football cornerback in the National Football League for the Los Angeles Rams, Washington Redskins, Dallas Cowboys, Detroit Lions and the Baltimore Ravens. He played college football at the University of Miami. Bailey attended Miami Southridge High School, where he lettered in football and track & field. He accepted a scholarship from the University of Miami. As a junior, he started one game and recovered a blocked punt for a touchdown. He started every game in his",
"psg_id": "7204839"
},
{
"title": "The Blue Beetle",
"text": "wrath. The 13-minute segments were usually only two-part episodes, so the stories were often simpler than other popular programs, such as the Superman radio serial. The Blue Beetle The Blue Beetle was a 1940 American radio series on CBS Radio, based on the popularity of the superhero comics character Blue Beetle. The serial was not largely successful, and only aired for about four months. Between May 15 and September 13, 1940, \"Blue Beetle\" aired as a radio series. Just as in the comics, Blue Beetle was a young police officer who saw the need for extraordinary crime fighting. He took",
"psg_id": "19160264"
},
{
"title": "Damon Bailey",
"text": "12-6 in the Big Ten (3rd), and advanced to the NCAA Sweet 16. Bailey finished sixth on Indiana's all-time scoring list with 1,741 points. He averaged 13.2 points, 3.5 rebounds and 3.6 assists per game for his career. He also garnered a third-team All-American award and a first-team All-Big Ten award. Bailey was selected with the 44th overall pick in the 1994 NBA Draft by his hometown team the Indiana Pacers. Bailey was cut after one season of being on the team's injured list ,and a series of pre-season games the following year. Briefly in January 1999 he signed with",
"psg_id": "8018156"
},
{
"title": "Sgt. Rock",
"text": "his first full appearance as Sgt. Rock. Sgt. Rock steadily gained popularity, until, in 1977, the name of the comic was changed to \"Sgt. Rock\". The comic ran until \"Sgt. Rock\" #422 (July 1988). In addition to the semi-regular comic, several \"digests\" were sold, under the \"DC Special Blue Ribbon Digest\" banner, reprinting stories from \"Our Army at War\" or \"Sgt. Rock\". Some were subtitled as \"OAAW\" or \"Sgt. Rock\", some as \"Sgt. Rock's Prize Battle Tales\". (The \"Prize Battle Tales\" title was also used on earlier 80 page annual specials). The digest format was 4 \" × 6 \",",
"psg_id": "3807271"
},
{
"title": "Submarine snorkel",
"text": "Although the company received a British patent for the design, no further use was made of it—the British Admiralty did not accept it for use in their Royal Navy submarines. In November 1926 Capt. Pericle Ferretti of the technical corps of the Italian Navy ran tests with a ventilation pipe installed on the submarine \"H 3\". The tests were largely successful and a similar system was designed for the \"Sirena\" class, but was eventually scrapped; subsequent snorkel systems were not based on Ferretti's design. Germany defeated the Netherlands in 1940; their capture of \"O-25\" and \"O-26\" was a stroke of",
"psg_id": "10487129"
},
{
"title": "Hachaliah Bailey",
"text": "Hachaliah Bailey Hachaliah Bailey (pronounced \"heck-a-LIE-uh\"; July 31, 1775 – September 2, 1845) was the founder of one of America's earliest circuses. In 1808, he purchased an Indian elephant which he named \"Old Bet\" and which was one of the first such animals to reach America. With \"Old Bet\" as its main attraction, he formed the Bailey Circus, which also included a trained dog, several pigs, a horse and four wagons. This was the impetus for what in time evolved into the Bailey component of what became the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus. Between 1820 and 1825, Bailey",
"psg_id": "2815787"
},
{
"title": "Submarine snorkel",
"text": "a submarine was safer on the surface than submerged, because sonar could detect boats underwater but was almost useless against a surface vessel. However, with continued improvement in methods of radar detection as the war progressed, submarines (notably, the German U-boats in the Battle of the Atlantic) were forced to spend more time under water running on electric motors that gave speeds of only a few knots and with very limited range. An early submarine snorkel was designed by James Richardson, an Assistant Manager at Scotts Shipbuilding and Engineering Company, Greenock, Scotland as early as 1916, during World War I.",
"psg_id": "10487128"
},
{
"title": "Murder of Chauncey Bailey",
"text": "Murder of Chauncey Bailey Chauncey Bailey was an American journalist who was murdered in Oakland, California in August 2007 to prevent him from publishing an investigative piece into the finances of Your Black Muslim Bakery. Bailey was shot and killed while working on a story about the finances of Your Black Muslim Bakery, involving its pending bankruptcy. After the shooting, the \"Post\" publisher Paul Cobb revealed on television that, prior to Bailey's killing, Cobb had withheld from publication a story that Bailey had written earlier, saying only that it was about \"things like\" what happened to Bailey. He later stated",
"psg_id": "19025303"
},
{
"title": "Beetle kill in Colorado",
"text": "fungus carried by the pine beetle. Snowboards, skis and guitars are also being crafted from beetle kill pine. The Beetle Kill Trade Association has been established to “to unite and align the self interests of business invested in or interested in the removal and recycling of standing beetle killed lodgepole pines in order to remove obstacles to the creation of a viable, vibrant and sustainable market for products utilizing beetle kill pines as raw material.” There are different views regarding beetle kill in Colorado. Some view it as a natural cycle while others believe it should be prevented. Unfortunately, such",
"psg_id": "13954999"
},
{
"title": "Dung beetle",
"text": "hare that has asked for sanctuary with a beetle. The beetle then takes revenge by twice destroying the eagle's eggs. The eagle, in despair, flies up to Olympus and places her latest eggs in Zeus's lap, beseeching the god to protect them. When the beetle finds out what the eagle has done, it stuffs itself with dung, goes straight up to Zeus and flies right into his face. Zeus is startled at the sight of the unpleasant creature, jumping to his feet so that the eggs are broken. Learning of the origin of their feud, Zeus attempts to mediate and,",
"psg_id": "3068165"
},
{
"title": "The Rise of the Blue Beetle!",
"text": "Ro, then defeats him. However, when they have apparently defeated Ro, he frees his crew and uses the Gamma Gong on Blue Beetle, which he knows he has a weakness for; it eliminates his powers, and was how he killed the last Blue Beetle. Another blow of the Gong strips the armor away; when Ro sees his greatest foe is a child, he realizes he did eliminate the Beetle the last time they fought. He ties Batman and some Gibbles to a satellite for fish-like space monsters to eat, but Batman plugs a cable into the Gibble next to him,",
"psg_id": "15892549"
},
{
"title": "Submarine snorkel",
"text": "IX Types the recess was on the starboard side. The XXI and XXIII types both had telescopic masts that rose vertically through the conning tower close to the periscope. Snorkels created several problems for their users. A U-boat with a snorkel raised was limited to six knots to avoid breaking the tube, and its sound-detection gear was useless with the diesel engine running. Most dramatically, snorkels were equipped with automatic valves to prevent seawater from being sucked into the diesels, but when these valves slammed shut the engines would draw air from the boat itself before shutting down, causing a",
"psg_id": "10487132"
},
{
"title": "Tansy beetle",
"text": "from plant to plant. 1,8-cineole is a toxin believed to defend the plant leaves against attacks by herbivores. The tansy beetle is resistant to these chemicals. However, tansy is a repellent to other Chrysomelid beetles. For example, the steam distillate of fresh leaves and flowers of tansy contains high levels of camphor and umbellulone and is strongly repellent to the Colorado potato beetle (\"Leptinotarsa decemlineata\"). Beetle remains bearing what appeared to be the marks of bird attacks have been found by the River Ouse and hardened adults often bear symmetrically indented elytra, interpreted as 'pinch marks' inflicted by a beak",
"psg_id": "3093868"
},
{
"title": "Hometown (TV series)",
"text": "that if the results proved that someone else was in the picture, she could then possibly give her son a more suitable upbringing than what Joey could provide. In the ninth episode, Ben began his lobbying to run for city council, but nothing more of this development was explored, along with other plot twists, as \"Hometown\" was pulled from the CBS schedule permanently after that telecast. \"Hometown\" was filmed in Rye, New York. In an attempt to ensure that the show would find an audience, CBS premiered \"Hometown\" just under a month before the official start of the 1985-86 TV",
"psg_id": "12443323"
},
{
"title": "Submarine snorkel",
"text": "luck for the German Navy, the \"Kriegsmarine\". The Dutch \"O-21 series\" was operating a device named a \"snuiver\" (\"sniffer\"). The Dutch Royal Netherlands Navy had been experimenting as early as 1938 with a simple pipe system on the submarines \"O-19\" and \"O-20\" that enabled them to travel at periscope depth operating on its diesels while charging the propulsion batteries. The system was designed by the Dutchman Jan Jacob Wichers. The Kriegsmarine first viewed the snorkel as a means to take fresh air into the boats but saw no need to run the diesel engines under water. However, by 1943 more",
"psg_id": "10487130"
},
{
"title": "SGT STAR",
"text": "\"Free Sgt. Star.\" SGT STAR SGT STAR, also known as Sgt. Star or Sergeant Star, is a chatbot operated by the United States Army to answer questions about recruitment. After the September 11 attacks, traffic increased significantly to chatrooms on the U.S. Army's website, goarmy.com, increasing costs of staffing the live chatrooms. As a cost-cutting measure, the SGT STAR project was initiated as a partnership between the United States Army Accessions Command and Next IT, a Spokane, Washington-based company specializing in \"intelligent virtual assistants,\" using software called ActiveAgent. Testing began in 2003, and SGT STAR launched to the public in",
"psg_id": "20830475"
},
{
"title": "Beetle kill in Colorado",
"text": "the side effects of beetle kill, such as wildfires. Currently, measures are being taken by Colorado politicians to help this issue gain attention nationwide. State Rep. Christine Scanlan, D-Dillon, and state Sen. Dan Gibbs, D-Silverthorne, have testified that wildfires caused by beetle kill could be detrimental to the nation's water supply and damage the nation's electrical grid. In doing this, they hope to help Colorado receive more federal funding for forest fire prevention and water purification that occurs because of beetle kill. Beetle kill in Colorado The mountain pine beetle has killed large numbers of the lodgepole pine trees in",
"psg_id": "13955001"
},
{
"title": "The Rise of the Blue Beetle!",
"text": "have a problem with \"wormholes, single-cell organisms and evil intergalactic pirates being mentioned in the same breath as Batman\". Scott Summers of Toonzone liked the plot of the episode while also noting that there are references to older Batman animation. Rob M. Worley of Mania said that the episode has \"laugh-out-loud moments\" and praised the action and plot twists. The Rise of the Blue Beetle! \"The Rise of the Blue Beetle\" is the first episode of the animated television series \"\". The episode introduces Blue Beetle in his first on-screen appearance. The episode opens with Batman and Green Arrow breaking",
"psg_id": "15892553"
},
{
"title": "Murder of Chauncey Bailey",
"text": "to eat breakfast. Broussard then got out of the van, parked on Alice Street. Wearing a mask and dark clothing, he approached Bailey with the shotgun. A witness said Bailey said: \"Please don't kill me.\" The witness claimed he recognized Bailey, and that he was in trouble, but stopped in his tracks when he saw the shotgun. As he walked from home to work, Bailey was shot dead around 7:30 a.m. on 14th Street near Alice Street in Oakland's Lakeside Apartments District in what police described as an assassination. Witnesses said the single gunman wearing dark clothing and a ski",
"psg_id": "19025309"
},
{
"title": "Before the Mountain Was Moved",
"text": "who will speak. In the end, they select ex-Sergeant Major of the Army Clarendon Williams, school teacher Ina Mae Painter, and mountaineer Ellis Bailey to speak to the lawmakers. Beforehand, Painter helps Bailey create notes about what to say, and assuages his fears. In the end, Bailey delivers the following testimony to the legislators in the documentary:\"Well, my name is Ellis Bailey. I was selected by a group of the strippers been damaged, of Clear Fork in Raleigh County. I'm not an educated man, don't know how to speak much, but I'm here to state the facts of what's happening",
"psg_id": "12674798"
},
{
"title": "The Power of Love (Sam Bailey album)",
"text": "heart into that instrument. That's what resonates with people, that's what moves human beings and she has that combination.\" Another duet on the album is \"And I Am Telling You\" with Nicole Scherzinger, which Bailey originally performed on the \"X Factor\" final. On 16 December 2013, the day after she won \"The X Factor\", Bailey released a cover of Demi Lovato's \"Skyscraper\" as her winner's single. On 22 December, the song debuted atop the UK Singles Chart with first-week sales of 149,000 copies, becoming the Christmas number one. On 30 December, the Official Charts Company revealed that \"Skyscraper\" was the",
"psg_id": "17819247"
},
{
"title": "SGT STAR",
"text": "SGT STAR SGT STAR, also known as Sgt. Star or Sergeant Star, is a chatbot operated by the United States Army to answer questions about recruitment. After the September 11 attacks, traffic increased significantly to chatrooms on the U.S. Army's website, goarmy.com, increasing costs of staffing the live chatrooms. As a cost-cutting measure, the SGT STAR project was initiated as a partnership between the United States Army Accessions Command and Next IT, a Spokane, Washington-based company specializing in \"intelligent virtual assistants,\" using software called ActiveAgent. Testing began in 2003, and SGT STAR launched to the public in 2006. \"STAR\" is",
"psg_id": "20830473"
},
{
"title": "Vehicle snorkel",
"text": "it will be drawn into the engine, immediately killing it. In the case of a World War II-era amphibious Jeep, all of the engine openings and electrical wiring are sealed, and the driver must first operate a damper that prevents water from entering the intake manifold. After fording, all vehicles wheel bearings must be repacked with new lubricants due to water contamination. Modern military vehicles typically come from the factory with waterproofed wiring systems. For extreme off-road driving enthusiasts (or those who merely like the way it looks), similar snorkel equipment is available as an aftermarket accessory for many civilian",
"psg_id": "10487109"
},
{
"title": "The Beetle (novel)",
"text": "that was destroyed. \"The Beetle\" first reached the public as a serialisation under the title of \"The Peril of Paul Lessingham: The Story of a Haunted Man\" in \"Answers\", of which the first entry occurred on 13 March 1897. The entire story was made available over a period of fifteen weeks until 19 June. The novel was published in volume form in September–October of that same year under its remembered title, \"The Beetle: A Mystery\". Upon its publication \"The Beetle\" was considered more popular than Bram Stoker's \"Dracula\" which came out the same year 1897. Later in the 20th century",
"psg_id": "17050690"
},
{
"title": "Sgt. Rock",
"text": "paperbacks: Sgt. Rock Sgt. Franklin \"Frank\" John Rock is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Sgt. Rock first appeared in \"Our Army at War\" #83 (June 1959), and was created by Robert Kanigher and Joe Kubert. The character is a World War II veteran who served as an infantry non-commissioned officer. Sgt. Rock's prototype first appeared in \"G.I. Combat\" #68 (January 1959). His rank is not given in this story; instead, he is merely called \"The Rock\". The Rock returned as a sergeant in \"Our Army at War\" #81 (April 1959) named \"Sgt. Rocky\"",
"psg_id": "3807292"
},
{
"title": "Sgt. Rock",
"text": "Sgt. Rock Sgt. Franklin \"Frank\" John Rock is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Sgt. Rock first appeared in \"Our Army at War\" #83 (June 1959), and was created by Robert Kanigher and Joe Kubert. The character is a World War II veteran who served as an infantry non-commissioned officer. Sgt. Rock's prototype first appeared in \"G.I. Combat\" #68 (January 1959). His rank is not given in this story; instead, he is merely called \"The Rock\". The Rock returned as a sergeant in \"Our Army at War\" #81 (April 1959) named \"Sgt. Rocky\" with",
"psg_id": "3807269"
},
{
"title": "The Beetle (film)",
"text": "Director Alexander Butler went on to an acting role in the similarly themed 1925 film \"She\". An Ancient Egyptian princess (Leal Douglas) transforms herself into a beetle in order to gain revenge on Paul Lessingham, a British Member of Parliament. The creature can change its form, appearing as a man, a woman or a beetle. Lessingham seeks the aid of another man, who is a rival for the affections of a young woman they love, to aid him in his fight against the supernatural being that is haunting him. The Beetle (film) The Beetle is a 1919 British silent horror",
"psg_id": "17050563"
},
{
"title": "Beetle kill in Colorado",
"text": "Beetle kill in Colorado The mountain pine beetle has killed large numbers of the lodgepole pine trees in the northern mountains of the US state of Colorado. The more recent outbreak of another bark beetle pest, the spruce beetle, is threatening higher-elevation forests of Engelmann spruce. Chemical prevention is effective but too costly for large-scale use. Dead trees increase the incidence of wildfires, and may contribute to climate change as they decay. Uses have been found for the dead wood including composting and in construction, and potentially to make biochar. Mountain pine beetles infest the lodgepole pine, which makes up",
"psg_id": "13954995"
},
{
"title": "Volkswagen Beetle in Mexico",
"text": "exchange of knowledge to maintain the type is one of its tasks. Volkswagen Beetle in Mexico The Volkswagen Beetle was introduced to Mexico in March 1954, inside the exhibition \"Alemania y su Industria\" (Germany and its Industry). Four different Volkswagen vehicles were brought to Mexico through Veracruz City for the first time. Those vehicles were: two Sedans \"113\" in \"Export\" trim, a convertible, and a VW Bus in luxury trim. Officially, the Bug/Beetle was named \"Type I sedan\" and the Bus was named \"Type II station wagon\", though variants included single and double cab pickups. At this time, the Mexican",
"psg_id": "13252107"
},
{
"title": "Volkswagen Beetle in Mexico",
"text": "and later German Beetles. In 1975, the engine cover was again changed to include four groups of vents, with six on the two inner groups and seven on the two outer groups, as on 1972 and later German models (except VW 1200). In June, the 500,000th Mexican Beetle was produced. There were two limited editions: The Volkswagen Beetle \"Jeans\" and the Volkswagen Beetle \"Sport Jeans\" featuring special wheels and unique paint colors. Beginning that year, chrome hub caps were reserved for \"Volkswagen Sedan equipped\", unlike the base model which had no hub caps. In 1977, the most important modification was",
"psg_id": "13252079"
},
{
"title": "Volkswagen Beetle in Mexico",
"text": "Volkswagen Beetle in Mexico The Volkswagen Beetle was introduced to Mexico in March 1954, inside the exhibition \"Alemania y su Industria\" (Germany and its Industry). Four different Volkswagen vehicles were brought to Mexico through Veracruz City for the first time. Those vehicles were: two Sedans \"113\" in \"Export\" trim, a convertible, and a VW Bus in luxury trim. Officially, the Bug/Beetle was named \"Type I sedan\" and the Bus was named \"Type II station wagon\", though variants included single and double cab pickups. At this time, the Mexican car market was mostly characterized by American makes and models with large",
"psg_id": "13252070"
},
{
"title": "Charlie Bailey (footballer)",
"text": "first round at the Globe Arena, replacing Alex Kenyon for the final 18 minutes. After his release from Morecambe and having spent the second half of 15/16 on loan at Kendal Town he signed permanently for the Mintcakes for 16/17 before signing for hometown club Lancaster City for the 17/18 Season along with his elder brother Sam. Charlie Bailey (footballer) Charlie Ellis Bailey (born 12 June 1997) is an English footballer who plays as a midfielder for Lancaster City. A former pupil at Central Lancaster High School, Bailey joined Morecambe's youth ranks aged 13, and captained their reserve team before",
"psg_id": "19002825"
},
{
"title": "Sgt. Rock",
"text": "one of his signature latex masks) as Bob the bartender. In the \"Flashpoint\" universe, Sgt. Rock was a member of Team 7, an elite unit of soldiers led by Grifter. Sgt. Rock and most of his teammates were ultimately killed during a botched attack on a terrorist training camp. Another character also called Sgt. Rock appeared in the British weekly comic \"Smash!\" from issue #156 (1969) published originally by Odhams and later IPC Magazines. This Sgt. Rock, who has no connection to the DC Comics character, was a British Paratrooper who was later shown serving with the S.A.S. For a",
"psg_id": "3807288"
},
{
"title": "Volkswagen Beetle in Mexico",
"text": "produced. For the 1971 model year, three design changes were made: new bumpers, an engine cover featuring two lateral groups of five louvers each and vertical headlights with their characteristic chromed molding, similar to the cover on the 1968 German Beetle. The Mexican Beetle retained the small windows seen in German models from 1958 to 1964, as well as the five-bolt wheels, similar to those on Brazilian Beetles at that time. In 1971, the 200,000th Mexican Volkswagen Beetle was produced, and exports to Costa Rica and Europe began. That year, the Volkswagen Sedán was selected by the \"Departamento del Distrito",
"psg_id": "13252075"
},
{
"title": "Volkswagen Beetle in Mexico",
"text": "decree that required the company to cut the retail price and tax reduction, the Mexican Beetle was relaunched as the \"Volkswagen Sedan\". This new model lost its wheel caps, the body vents it had sported since 1978, and the fittings were of lower quality. 1990 saw the production of the two millionth Mexican Volkswagen, which was also the one millionth Mexican Beetle. In the 1991 model year, by governmental disposition, the Volkswagen Beetle featured from now on a catalytic converter; however, it kept its carburetor, its electrical system with a generator and the old ignition system. These changes did not",
"psg_id": "13252089"
},
{
"title": "Volkswagen Beetle in Mexico",
"text": "to occupy it, after what appeared to get a sedan, then showed a sentence saying: \"\"Es increíble que un auto tan pequeño deje un vacío tan grande. Adiós Sedán.\"\" (\"It was incredible that such a small a car leaves such a large emptiness. Goodbye Beetle\"). One of the curious events that occurred was the fact that a group of owners of dealerships, in Mexico, came together to buy one of these cars, which was sent to the Vatican City as a present for Pope John Paul II. As the \"Volkswagen Sedán Última Edición\" rolled out from the production lines as",
"psg_id": "13252104"
},
{
"title": "The Beetle (novel)",
"text": "years later, in October 1928, a stage adaptation by J. B. Fagan opened at the Strand Theatre, with Catherine Lacey in the cast. A further adaptation, written by Roger Danes, was broadcast by BBC Radio 4 in 1997 and repeated in 2014. The Beetle (novel) The Beetle (or The Beetle: A Mystery) is an 1897 horror novel by the British writer Richard Marsh, in which a polymorphous Ancient Egyptian entity seeks revenge on a British Member of Parliament. It initially out-sold Bram Stoker's similar horror story \"Dracula\", which appeared the same year. The story is told from four points of",
"psg_id": "17050692"
},
{
"title": "Sgt. Disco",
"text": "Sgt. Disco Sgt. Disco is the fifth studio album by the Ohio psychedelic/experimental rock band Circus Devils. The album was released first as a double-vinyl LP. The CD version of the album was released by Mike Patton's Ipecac Recordings label on August 28, 2007. \"Sgt. Disco\" features Robert Pollard on vocals and Todd Tobias on all instruments and atmospheres. \"The first line of \"\"In Your Office\"\" sums up the fifth Circus Devils album Sgt. Disco nicely: \"There is beautiful pandemonium.\" . . . the songs run the gamut from bizarre skeletal sludge topped with psychedelic bits and strange pseudo-poetics to",
"psg_id": "11569155"
},
{
"title": "The Private Navy of Sgt. O'Farrell",
"text": "been filmed in Hawaii, but due to the activity during the Vietnam War, the US Department of Defense, which cooperated with the production, suggested the filming move to the Caribbean. The Private Navy of Sgt. O'Farrell The Private Navy of Sgt. O'Farrell is a 1968 film directed by Frank Tashlin and starring Bob Hope, Phyllis Diller, and Jeffrey Hunter. It was the final film for Tashlin, who died in 1972. Master Sergeant Dan O'Farrell is a G.I. on an island somewhere in the South Pacific during World War II, bemoaning the loss of a ship torpedoed while ferrying to the",
"psg_id": "9489026"
},
{
"title": "The Private Navy of Sgt. O'Farrell",
"text": "The Private Navy of Sgt. O'Farrell The Private Navy of Sgt. O'Farrell is a 1968 film directed by Frank Tashlin and starring Bob Hope, Phyllis Diller, and Jeffrey Hunter. It was the final film for Tashlin, who died in 1972. Master Sergeant Dan O'Farrell is a G.I. on an island somewhere in the South Pacific during World War II, bemoaning the loss of a ship torpedoed while ferrying to the island a desperately needed cargo of beer. Among his problems are the Navy personnel making life difficult for him and his Army buddies, an officer trying to emulate John Paul",
"psg_id": "9489024"
},
{
"title": "Bertie Beetle",
"text": "of the Bertie Beetle showbag was made available, consisting of 50 Bertie Beetle chocolates and a mask. In 2016 The Bertie Beetle bag cemented its status as a favourite showbag at the Brisbane Ekka, with more than 100,000 bags sold by the Brisbane Show Day (Wednesday 10 August 2016) In 2016, a range of Bertie Beetle showbags and other products were made available online. The Bertie Beetle Biggest Showbag includes 80 Bertie Beetle chocolates. The Bertie Beetle Bounty Box includes 150 Bertie Beetle chocolates and comes in a gift box. The Bertie Beetle Bulk Bundle is a carton of 250",
"psg_id": "6737291"
},
{
"title": "The Beetle (film)",
"text": "The Beetle (film) The Beetle is a 1919 British silent horror film directed by Alexander Butler and starring Maudie Dunham, Hebden Foster and Fred Morgan. It was based on the 1897 novel \"The Beetle: A Mystery\" by Richard Marsh. The 1897 novel went into print a few months after Bram Stoker's \"Dracula\" hit bookshelves, and it outsold \"Dracula\" at the time. It has since passed into relative obscurity, although it seems to have served as Stoker's inspiration for his 1903 \"The Jewel of Seven Stars\", which also involved an ancient Egyptian princess reincarnating into the body of a modern-day woman.",
"psg_id": "17050562"
},
{
"title": "Bailey Turner",
"text": "to secondary drowning. Baker said Callum feels bad about what happened and he hoped his character would forgive Bailey in the future. Mackenzie said the storyline was a challenge for him, as it was all about the emotion. Bailey and Rani begin dating, but their relationship ends when Rani has to leave Erinsborough. Mackenzie hoped Bailey would get another love interest in the future, as he thought Bailey was \"a sweet kid\", who had not had much luck. The actor said it would be good for Bailey to find a nice girl who would not mess him around. Bailey struggles",
"psg_id": "17717609"
},
{
"title": "Sgt. Rock",
"text": "Holmes,\" but confirmed that the \"Sgt. Rock\" film will indeed be set during World War II and include the members of Easy Company. On February 2, 2010, Silver announced the setting change from World War II to another battle in the near future. Sgt. Rock was ranked as the 183rd greatest comic book character of all time by \"Wizard\" magazine. IGN also listed Sgt. Rock as the 78th greatest comic book hero of all time stating that Sgt. Rock represents the epitome of DC’s often overlooked World War II comics. The series has been collected into a number of trade",
"psg_id": "3807291"
},
{
"title": "Bailey Review",
"text": "Bailey Review The Bailey Review (titled \"Letting Children Be Children\") was an inquiry into what was described as \"the commercialisation and sexualisation of childhood\". It was commissioned by the UK Coalition government in response to the manifesto commitments of the Conservative and Liberal Democrat parties in the 2010 general election. The Coalition believed that children in the UK were \"being pressured to grow up too quickly\", and sought recommendations on how to address what they perceived as public concern about this. On 6 December 2010 Michael Gove, Secretary of State for Education, appointed Reg Bailey, Chief Executive of the Mothers’",
"psg_id": "17696485"
},
{
"title": "The Eagle and the Beetle",
"text": "The Eagle and the Beetle The story of the feud between the eagle and the beetle is one of Aesop's Fables and often referred to in Classical times. It is numbered 3 in the Perry Index and the episode became proverbial. Although different in detail, it can be compared to the fable of The Eagle and the Fox. In both cases the eagle believes itself safe from retribution for an act of violence and is punished by the destruction of its young. A hare that is fleeing from an eagle begs a beetle for shelter. The beetle pleads that the",
"psg_id": "19533087"
},
{
"title": "Bertie Beetle",
"text": "Bertie Beetles and the Bertie Beetle Huge Haul includes 350 Bertie Beetle chocolates. The products are sold via Showbag Shop. No longer available is Lady Beetle, Bertie's white chocolate equivalent, which had its own, slightly more expensive showbag. Bertie Beetle A Bertie Beetle is an Australian small chocolate bar manufactured by Nestlé. It consists of a chocolate coated bar containing small pieces of honeycomb, that is shaped like an anthropomorphised beetle. It was created as a way to use up honeycomb left over from the production of their Violet Crumble bars. The Bertie Beetle was first produced in 1963 by",
"psg_id": "6737292"
},
{
"title": "The Rise of the Blue Beetle!",
"text": "previous one who wore the scarab, who was later killed. They think Batman is Blue Beetle's sidekick, but he is not confident he can save them, although he decides to try when he sees how much hope they have for him. Batman tells the Blue Beetle to give a speech to the aliens to encourage them to fight Kanjor Ro. Kanjor Ro is meanwhile draining energy from the Gibbles to power his ships for raids on the Medra Quadrant. However, the Gibble army attacks and Blue Beetle starts getting the hang of controlling the suit. He saves Batman from Kanjar",
"psg_id": "15892548"
},
{
"title": "Red Beetle",
"text": "Beetle appears to be an unpowered heroine, patterning her codename, costume, and \"modus operandi\" after Blue Beetle. Red Beetle Red Beetle is a fictional character in the DC Comics Universe, a member of the superhero team the Justice Society of America. Red Beetle first appeared in \"Justice Society of America\" #48 (April 2011), and was created by Marc Guggenheim and Scott Kolins. Very little is known of the Red Beetle except this new heroine appears to be following in the footsteps of the late Blue Beetle - Ted Kord. She first appeared in Monument Point to fight alongside the Justice",
"psg_id": "15563323"
},
{
"title": "Walnut twig beetle",
"text": "the end of the wing covers is steep, very shallowly bisulcate, and at the apex it is generally flattened with small granules.\" The walnut twig beetles' small size is common for its genus. Adult beetles average between 1.5 to 1.9 millimeters in length. Although little is known about the life-cycle of the walnut twig beetle, during experimentation with the beetle in a controlled environment, the lifespan of one generation of walnut twig beetles was seven weeks after logs of black walnut, \"Juglans nigra\", were harvested from the wild in May, marking what scientists think is the beginning of the feeding",
"psg_id": "17675647"
},
{
"title": "Beetle (comics)",
"text": "Name among the patrons who want the Black Cat to be the Queen of the Criminal Underworld. The Hobgoblin later regained the services of Beetle. The Beetle name was used by an armored S.T.R.I.K.E. superhuman restraint squad in the \"Jaspers' Warp\" story arc published by the Marvel UK imprint. The Ultimate Marvel version of Beetle is a mysterious mercenary from Latveria with a completely revamped armor. Spider-Man first finds Beetle robbing a sample of the Venom symbiote from Roxxon. Beetle later breaks into Bolivar Trask's lab where Eddie Brock is held, leading to Venom chasing after Beetle. Just as Beetle",
"psg_id": "9105646"
},
{
"title": "Bark beetle",
"text": "Bark beetle A bark beetle is one of about 220 genera with 6,000 species of beetles in the subfamily Scolytinae. Traditionally, this was considered a distinct family Scolytidae, but is now understood to be very specialized members of the \"true weevil\" family (Curculionidae). Well-known species are members of the type genus \"Scolytus\", namely the European elm bark beetle \"S. multistriatus\" and the large elm bark beetle \"S. scolytus\", which like the American elm bark beetle \"Hylurgopinus rufipes\", transmit Dutch elm disease fungi (\"Ophiostoma\"). The mountain pine beetle \"Dendroctonus ponderosae\", southern pine beetle \"Dendroctonus frontalis\", and their near relatives are major",
"psg_id": "4277225"
},
{
"title": "The Power of Love (Sam Bailey album)",
"text": "Jonathan Ross Show\" on 24 January, Bailey announced that she had finished recording \"The Power of Love\" earlier that day. The album's artwork was revealed on 18 February. On 4 March, a sampler of the album was released on Bailey's official YouTube channel. It was confirmed that the album would contain both cover versions and original material. In an interview with Digital Spy, Bailey said \"I wanted to do some [cover versions]. It wasn't just them telling me what to do - there were a lot ideas passed across the table. I didn't want to cover any songs by artists",
"psg_id": "17819244"
},
{
"title": "The Eagle and the Beetle",
"text": "offspring from developing.” Hieronymus Osius also dealt with the subject in Latin verse, drawing the same moral, and also told the story at greater length in his \"Phryx Aesopus\" (1564). In both cases the story is told of a dung-beetle (\"scarabaeus\"), as it was by La Fontaine in his \"Fables\" (\"L’Escarbot et l’aigle\", II.8). In this the beetle is brought to trial by Zeus and convinces the god that it is in fact avenging the crime of lèse majesté. All Zeus can do is change the breeding time of the eagle to one when the beetle is hibernating. After the",
"psg_id": "19533091"
},
{
"title": "The Beetle (novel)",
"text": "The Beetle (novel) The Beetle (or The Beetle: A Mystery) is an 1897 horror novel by the British writer Richard Marsh, in which a polymorphous Ancient Egyptian entity seeks revenge on a British Member of Parliament. It initially out-sold Bram Stoker's similar horror story \"Dracula\", which appeared the same year. The story is told from four points of view, which generally flow from each other with limited scene repetition. In order, the four narrators are Robert Holt, Sydney Atherton, Marjorie Lindon, and Augustus Champnell. The story is written down as elaborate testimonies gathered by Champnell, who is a detective and",
"psg_id": "17050665"
},
{
"title": "Beetle Cat",
"text": "2006/2007, it underwent a sea trial in late April 2007. The Beetle Cat is named after its designer, John Beetle, who drew the lines for the pleasure boat in 1920. The , gaff-rigged boat's design was based on the catboats used for shallow water fishing along Cape Cod. With interest in the Beetle Cat and the demise of the whaling industry, the family shifted production to the Beetle Cat boat. During World War II, all production of the Beetle Cat was suspended. After the war, Beetle sold the rights to the Concordia Company in South Dartmouth, MA, which set up",
"psg_id": "6967787"
}
] | [
"pork corners, kansas"
] |
most of us are familiar with the faces of dr. b. h. mckeeby and nan wood, but who are they and where have we seen them? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Where the Heaven Are We",
"text": "Heaven Are We\", Swim Deep went to the United States and performed with The Homophones and Fantastic Imagination. In May, two months prior to the release of \"Where the Heaven Are We\", an EP, \"Sun on My Back\", was released in Japan only. \"Sun on My Back\" is composed of early demos, B-sides, and \"King City\". Swim Deep recorded \"Where the Heaven Are We\" with producer Charlie Hugall, who has also worked with Florence and the Machine. The band first uploaded a few demos on Soundcloud, \"Isla Vista\" and \"Santa Maria\", in 2011. Then in 2012, Swim Deep signed with",
"psg_id": "17178020"
},
{
"title": "You Have Seen Their Faces",
"text": "had happened.\" The resulting portraits are by turns sentimental and grotesque, and she and Caldwell printed them with contrived first-person captions. This book inspired James Agee to write \"Let Us Now Praise Famous Men\" (1941). The book's title is reminiscent of two short stories by Whittaker Chambers in \"The New Masses\": \"You Can Make Out Their Voices\" (March 1931) and \"You Have Seen the Heads\" (April 1931). The former story Hallie Flanagan (later director of the WPA's Federal Theatre Project) made into a popular play under the title \"Can You Hear Their Voices?\" You Have Seen Their Faces You Have",
"psg_id": "11931134"
},
{
"title": "Where Are They Now? (TVB)",
"text": "Where Are They Now? (TVB) Where Are They Now? (Traditional Chinese: 友緣相聚) is a show hosted by Lydia Shum in 2006, and was shown on TVB in 2006, as well as on Fairchild TV in Canada in 2007 and 2008. Throughout the 32 episodes, Lydia Shum travelled to Taiwan, Japan, USA, and Canada to interview popular celebrities of the 1960s in Hong Kong and Taiwan. Most of these celebrities have now emigrated to foreign countries. The show's title in Chinese is an idiom, which translates to \"If we are predestined to meet, we will\". One of the characters in the",
"psg_id": "11612468"
},
{
"title": "Where Are They Now? (TVB)",
"text": "died on 19 February 2008. Where Are They Now? (TVB) Where Are They Now? (Traditional Chinese: 友緣相聚) is a show hosted by Lydia Shum in 2006, and was shown on TVB in 2006, as well as on Fairchild TV in Canada in 2007 and 2008. Throughout the 32 episodes, Lydia Shum travelled to Taiwan, Japan, USA, and Canada to interview popular celebrities of the 1960s in Hong Kong and Taiwan. Most of these celebrities have now emigrated to foreign countries. The show's title in Chinese is an idiom, which translates to \"If we are predestined to meet, we will\". One",
"psg_id": "11612470"
},
{
"title": "Who Are the DeBolts? And Where Did They Get Nineteen Kids?",
"text": "Who Are the DeBolts? And Where Did They Get Nineteen Kids? Who Are the DeBolts? And Where Did They Get Nineteen Kids? is a 1977 documentary film about Dorothy and Bob DeBolt, an American couple who have adopted 14 children, some of whom are severely disabled war orphans (in addition to raising Dorothy's five biological children and Bob's biological daughter). VHS and DVD releases use the shortened title Who Are the DeBolts? The film was narrated by Henry Winkler, who also served as executive producer, and won an Academy Award for Best Feature-length Documentary in 1978, as well as the",
"psg_id": "9229806"
},
{
"title": "Where We Are",
"text": "that \"\"Where We Are\" finds Westlife exactly where they were at the beginning of the decade.\" Ben Chalk of \"MSN UK\" stated that the album is \"aimed squarely at the sort of person who buys one album a year, usually at Christmas, to listen to in the car.\" Hugh Montgomery of \"The Observer\" criticized the album's \"usual...over-production, ersatz yearning and (anti-)climactic key changes.\" Alex Fletcher of \"Digital Spy\" panned \"Where We Are\", saying that \"there isn't a drop of passion, genuine emotion or soul to be found anywhere.\" Ian Gittins of \"Virgin Media\" gave the album one star out of",
"psg_id": "13893159"
},
{
"title": "Where the Heaven Are We",
"text": "and Wolfgang J. Harte. Williams and Higgins met in Morrisons, where they both worked. A year later, the two of them moved to Birmingham and met the rest of the band at parties. The band struggled with multiple drummers until they finally recruited Austin's friend, Zachary Robinson, who, at the time, played in a band called Cajole Cajole. On the subject, Austin said, \"We thought it was a long shot but we’d just lost another drummer so we asked Zach if he wanted to join our band and he said yeah. That was one of the best things that happened,",
"psg_id": "17178018"
},
{
"title": "Where We Are",
"text": "but all did not make the cut. Filan talks about the content of the album and stated: A different direction might be a bit wrong. I think it's still pop music, but there's a different variation on it. One massive thing is we worked with different producers, who we've never worked with before, and new song writers. There are thirteen songs on the album and twelve of them are originals. There's more tempo, more rocky songs, some more American songs, some darker songs on there with darker lyrics. It's the best production we've had on any other album. The strings,",
"psg_id": "13893152"
},
{
"title": "You Have Seen Their Faces",
"text": "You Have Seen Their Faces You Have Seen Their Faces is a book by photographer Margaret Bourke-White and novelist Erskine Caldwell. It was first published in 1937 by Viking Press, with a paperback version by Modern Age Books following quickly. Bourke-White and Caldwell married in 1939. For this pictorial survey about rural American South and its troubles, Bronx-born Bourke-White took the pictures, while Georgia-born Caldwell wrote the text. Together, they both wrote captions: Bourke-White lay in wait for her subjects with a flash, and wrote with pleasure of having them \"imprisoned on a sheet of film before they knew what",
"psg_id": "11931133"
},
{
"title": "Dr. Who and the Daleks",
"text": "things they care about. Alydon, Dr. Who and Susan then lead the Thals in an attack on the city, but the Daleks repel the assault and Dr. Who and Susan are recaptured. Meanwhile Ian, Barbara and a small group of Thals infiltrate the Dalek city from the rear. Once inside they join the rest of the Thals, who have mounted a frontal assault to rescue Dr. Who and Susan. The Thals and humans enter the control room, where the Daleks have started the bomb countdown. During the ensuing struggle the Daleks inadvertently destroy their main control console, which kills them",
"psg_id": "2268569"
},
{
"title": "Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?",
"text": "Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going? Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going? is a painting by French artist Paul Gauguin. Gauguin inscribed the original French title in the upper left corner: D'où Venons Nous / Que Sommes Nous / Où Allons Nous. The inscription the artist wrote on his canvas has no question mark, no dash, and all words are capitalized. In the upper right corner he signed and dated the painting: \"P. Gauguin / 1897\". The painting was created in Tahiti, and is in the Museum of",
"psg_id": "2810334"
},
{
"title": "Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?",
"text": "Boston, acquired it from the Marie Harriman Gallery on 16 April 1936. Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going? Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going? is a painting by French artist Paul Gauguin. Gauguin inscribed the original French title in the upper left corner: D'où Venons Nous / Que Sommes Nous / Où Allons Nous. The inscription the artist wrote on his canvas has no question mark, no dash, and all words are capitalized. In the upper right corner he signed and dated the painting: \"P. Gauguin / 1897\".",
"psg_id": "2810341"
},
{
"title": "Who We Are and How We Got Here",
"text": "Reich \"seems a contradiction: Rising to the pinnacle of human genetics, he nonetheless exhibits incredible naiveté\" in affairs such as when German scientists withdrew from a paper that seemed to them \"uncomfortably close to pre-Nazi racial theories\", or when Native American specimen donors wished to limit the use of their DNA. Hawks argues that science needs to help people to see the humanity of the dead ancestors, and finds Reich's approach potentially dehumanizing. Who We Are and How We Got Here Who We Are and How We Got Here is a 2018 book on the contribution of genome-wide ancient DNA",
"psg_id": "20710488"
},
{
"title": "Till We Have Faces",
"text": "to be intriguing. Nevertheless, Lewis started considering an alternative title on February 29, 1956, and chose \"Till We Have Faces\", which refers to a line from the book where Orual says, \"How can [the gods] meet us face to face till we have faces?\" He defended his choice in a letter to his long-time correspondent, Dorothea Conybeare, explaining the idea that a human \"must be speaking with its own voice (not one of its borrowed voices), expressing its actual desires (not what it imagines that it desires), being for good or ill itself, not any mask.\" Lewis considered this novel",
"psg_id": "1649634"
},
{
"title": "Who We Are and How We Got Here",
"text": "Who We Are and How We Got Here Who We Are and How We Got Here is a 2018 book on the contribution of genome-wide ancient DNA research to human population genetics by the geneticist David Reich. He describes discoveries made by his group and others, based on analysis and comparison of ancient and modern DNA from human populations around the world. Central to these is the finding that almost all human populations are mixtures resulting from repeated population migrations and mixtures. Scientists and critics have praised the book for the pioneering work that it describes. It has also been",
"psg_id": "20710471"
},
{
"title": "Your Fathers, Where Are They? And the Prophets, Do They Live Forever?",
"text": "Eggers creates no plausible characters or dramatic tension\". \"USA Today\" rated the book two stars out of four, describing it as \"Insightful, yes, but sadly no more memorable than tomorrow's headlines.\" \"Entertainment Weekly\" gave the novel a grade of \"B-\", saying that \"the belabored message would've better served a short story than this 200-plus-page hammer to the head.\" Your Fathers, Where Are They? And the Prophets, Do They Live Forever? Your Fathers, Where Are They? And the Prophets, Do They Live Forever? is a 2014 novel by Dave Eggers. The book's title is a quotation from the Bible (). The",
"psg_id": "18155252"
},
{
"title": "Where We Are",
"text": "Where We Are Where We Are is the ninth studio album by Irish boy band Westlife. It was released on 27 November 2009 in Ireland and on 30 November 2009 in the UK through S Records, RCA Records and Sony Music. \"Where We Are\" is the group's first album following a break from music in 2008. This album was preceded by the lead single \"What About Now\" (a cover of the Daughtry song) and it was released on 23 October 2009 as a digital download a day later as a CD single. The group collaborated with numerous notable producers for",
"psg_id": "13893149"
},
{
"title": "Who Are the DeBolts? And Where Did They Get Nineteen Kids?",
"text": "adopted after the initial film was made and is not included in the \"19 kids\" of the title. The film introduces the adopted children, shows many details of how they accomplish everyday tasks and household chores, portrays special family events, and includes interviews with some of the older children and with Bob's biological daughter. The DeBolts' web site notes that five members of the production crew lived with the family for 2½ years while filming the movie. The Academy Film Archive preserved \"Who Are the DeBolts?\" in 2007. Who Are the DeBolts? And Where Did They Get Nineteen Kids? Who",
"psg_id": "9229810"
},
{
"title": "Until We Have Faces",
"text": "5, 2011. \"Until We Have Faces\" received generally positive reviews, although critics claimed that it didn't match up to the band's previous album, \"Innocence & Instinct\". Allmusic's Gregory Heaney said, \"blending the plaintive, often reflective sound of post-grunge with a metal edge, Red's third album, \"Until We Have Faces\", finds the band making its most polished album yet.\" Heaney wrote, \"While there’s always a danger of bands going stale, the gamble seems to have paid off here for them, and the album shows a band whose sound is as sweeping and heavy as it's ever been, making this an album",
"psg_id": "15080499"
},
{
"title": "Where the Heaven Are We",
"text": "to be honest.\" After a few months, Harte announced that he was leaving the band, making the band a three-piece. They recruited Cavan McCarthy, a merchandise seller from another Birmingham band, Peace. Williams compared asking people to join the band to dating, as they both require the same process of being nervous before asking the question and that members can leave too. He also claimed he wants to have \"a massive influence on pop music\". In early 2013, \"Where the Heaven Are We\" was announced, with its release date set for 29 July 2013. Before the release of \"Where the",
"psg_id": "17178019"
},
{
"title": "Where We Are",
"text": "five, saying that \"The only emotion...is a sinking sense of déjà vu.\" Jason Birchmeier of AllMusic and \"Rovi Music\" gave the album three and a half stars out of five, noting the group's usual musical structure, although he praised the album for containing \"many first-rate songs...and the production is polished to perfection.\" Mike Diver of \"BBC Music\" gave \"Where We Are\" a favorable review, referring to many \"surprises\" contained within the album, although he notes that \"their style has barely changed.\" List include album tracks with over a million plays or views only. Source: Allmusic.com Where We Are Where We",
"psg_id": "13893160"
},
{
"title": "Who We Are: A Citizen's Manifesto",
"text": "Who We Are: A Citizen's Manifesto Who We Are: A Citizen's Manifesto is a 2009 book by Rudyard Griffiths. In it, Griffiths argues that Canada has become a \"postmodern state\"—a nation that downplays its history and makes few demands on its citizens, allowing them to find their allegiances where they may, in their region, their ethnic group or the language they speak. According to Griffiths the notion of a national identity, with shared responsibilities and a common purpose, is considered out of date, even a disadvantage in a world of transnational economies, resurgent regions and global immigration. Griffiths argues that",
"psg_id": "13652830"
},
{
"title": "Who We Are Instead",
"text": "Who We Are Instead Who We Are Instead is the fifth full-length studio album recorded by Christian rock band Jars of Clay, and produced by Mitch Dane. It was released in 2003 by Essential Records. Representing their most acoustic-based since their first disc, Who We Are Instead is their most relaxed-sounding material to date. The stripped-down sound accompanied a more direct focus on their spirituality, with Gospel influences apparent in some of the songs and the names of God and Jesus being more explicitly mentioned throughout the disc. Guitarist Steve Mason proved to be rather versatile on this album, with",
"psg_id": "6672059"
},
{
"title": "Who We Are Instead",
"text": "Who We Are Instead Who We Are Instead is the fifth full-length studio album recorded by Christian rock band Jars of Clay, and produced by Mitch Dane. It was released in 2003 by Essential Records. Representing their most acoustic-based since their first disc, Who We Are Instead is their most relaxed-sounding material to date. The stripped-down sound accompanied a more direct focus on their spirituality, with Gospel influences apparent in some of the songs and the names of God and Jesus being more explicitly mentioned throughout the disc. Guitarist Steve Mason proved to be rather versatile on this album, with",
"psg_id": "6672057"
},
{
"title": "We Are Not Alone (novel)",
"text": "as a governess. When Newcome's wife Jessica is killed under suspicious circumstances, both Dr. Newcome and Leni fall under suspicion. The town's prejudice against Leni as a German leads them to convict her and Dr. Newcome despite only circumstantial evidence. A one-hour radio adaptation by James Hilton and Barbara Burnham was broadcast on the BBC National Programme on 6 April 1938, with a cast that included Emlyn Williams as the doctor, Edgar Norfolk, Gordon McLeod and Nan Marriott-Watson. It was made into a film with the same title, with the screenplay by the author, in 1939. We Are Not Alone",
"psg_id": "9443664"
},
{
"title": "One Direction: Where We Are – The Concert Film",
"text": "One Direction: Where We Are – The Concert Film One Direction: Where We Are – The Concert Film, also known as One Direction: Where We Are – Live from San Siro Stadium is the second concert film by English-Irish boy band One Direction and the sequel to \"\". The film takes place during the 28 and 29 June 2014 shows of the band's Where We Are Tour at San Siro Stadium in Milan, Italy. It contains a 15-minute interview with the band with exclusive behind-the-scenes footage. Initial rumors of a sequel to \"This Is Us\" surfaced in April 2014 as",
"psg_id": "18276955"
},
{
"title": "Where the Heaven Are We",
"text": "and \"Stray\" to be \"pleasantly forgettable\". \"NME\"s Barry Nicolson criticized the album's \"lack of dynamism\", but praised \"She Changes The Weather\" and hoped it would indicated a \"more expansive, ambitious sound\" to come. \"The Observer\"s Phil Mongredien praised King City but called the remainder of the album \"utterly unremarkable filler\". Where the Heaven Are We Where the Heaven Are We is the debut studio album by British indie rock band Swim Deep, released on 5 August 2013 on Chess Club Records, a subsidiary of RCA. It peaked at number 20 in the UK album charts and received mostly positive reviews.",
"psg_id": "17178024"
},
{
"title": "Where the Heaven Are We",
"text": "Where the Heaven Are We Where the Heaven Are We is the debut studio album by British indie rock band Swim Deep, released on 5 August 2013 on Chess Club Records, a subsidiary of RCA. It peaked at number 20 in the UK album charts and received mostly positive reviews. Two years before releasing the album, Swim Deep released their first demos on the internet before signing with Chess Club. \"Where the Heaven Are We\" was produced by Charlie Hugall and recorded in Brussels near the end of 2012. Swim Deep was formed in 2011 by Austin Williams, Tom Higgins,",
"psg_id": "17178017"
},
{
"title": "Who Are We Living For?",
"text": "Who Are We Living For? Who Are We Living For? is a 2000 album by United States indie/roots folk band Dispatch. Their 4th studio album, it represented a major departure from past recordings. Unlike the first album, \"Silent Steeples\", it is electric; unlike the second, \"Bang Bang\", many of its songs express political messages. Specifically, \"Open Up\", \"Time Served\", \"Passerby\", and \"Blood\" have clear political undertones. This could be seen as foreshadowing for the development of Dispatch member Chad Urmston's post-Dispatch music career (as frontman for State Radio). In the album's booklet credits, the band members are referred to under",
"psg_id": "6808541"
},
{
"title": "Where Are We Runnin'?",
"text": "Where Are We Runnin'? \"Where Are We Runnin'?\" is a song performed by American rock musician Lenny Kravitz. It was released on April 10, 2004 as the lead single from his seventh studio album, \"Baptism\" (2004). The lyrics were written by Kravitz with collaboration by Craig Ross, and the music is also produced by Kravitz. The song is playable on the 2009 music video game \"\". \"Where Are We Runnin'?\" is used in the opening credits for the German TV series \"Heldt\". \"Where Are We Runnin'?\" is an uptempo rock song. Kravitz wrote the song inspired by contemporary rock musicians'",
"psg_id": "9605042"
},
{
"title": "Where We Are",
"text": "Fashion Kicks 2010 on 13 April. \"Where We Are\" received mostly unfavorable reviews, with most reviewers criticizing the album's similar music style, as well as the fact that there is little difference from their previous material. Robert Spellman of \"Daily Express\" gave the album two stars out of five, saying that \"all the songs sound alike and deal with heartbreak.\" Lauren Murphy of \"Entertainment Ireland\" gave a similar score, stating that \"as maudlin and one-dimensional as any of their recent material\", although she praised Feehily's vocals. Rick Pearson of \"London Evening Standard\" called the album's songs \"bland\" and \"uninspiring\", concluding",
"psg_id": "13893158"
},
{
"title": "We Who Are Alive and Remain",
"text": "We Who Are Alive and Remain We Who Are Alive and Remain: Untold Stories from the Band of Brothers is a military non-fiction book published in 2009 by Penguin/Berkley-Caliber publishers. Journalist Marcus Brotherton is credited with the book's authorship. Brotherton also co-wrote \"Call of Duty\" with Lt. Lynn \"Buck\" Compton. The book lists 20 main contributors all of whom were members of Easy Company, 506th PIR, 101st Airborne, the company of soldiers that has come to be known as the original Band of Brothers. The company's nickname, Band of Brothers, was taken from the 1992 book of the same name",
"psg_id": "13305548"
},
{
"title": "We Who Are Alive and Remain",
"text": "#10 on the New York Times Bestseller list for Political books. We Who Are Alive and Remain We Who Are Alive and Remain: Untold Stories from the Band of Brothers is a military non-fiction book published in 2009 by Penguin/Berkley-Caliber publishers. Journalist Marcus Brotherton is credited with the book's authorship. Brotherton also co-wrote \"Call of Duty\" with Lt. Lynn \"Buck\" Compton. The book lists 20 main contributors all of whom were members of Easy Company, 506th PIR, 101st Airborne, the company of soldiers that has come to be known as the original Band of Brothers. The company's nickname, Band of",
"psg_id": "13305551"
},
{
"title": "We Are the Physics",
"text": "We Are the Physics We Are the Physics was an indie band from Glasgow, Scotland. The band drew influences from new wave, pop, indie, and math rock, and has a \"B-movie\" aesthetic. We Are the Physics hailed from Glasgow, Scotland, and were founded in 2005. Originally known as We Are the Physics Club And Therefore, Everything We Say Is Fact, the quartet claim inspiration from bands such as Devo, The Skids, Polysics, Buddy Holly and Ex Models, and described their sound as \"mutant science punk rock\" (described by them as \"...a way to make fairly derivative sound more interesting\"). They",
"psg_id": "10045816"
},
{
"title": "Where We Are",
"text": "their 2004 album \"Allow Us to Be Frank\" peaked at number three. Before Christmas 2008, they wrote a letter to their website saying that 2009 was going to be the most exciting year yet for Westlife. The recording process of their tenth album started on 1 July 2009. Byrne said that there will be many first-time producers and writers for the upcoming album. He also wanted to have collaboration works with Chris Martin of Coldplay who happens to be a big Westlife fan. Westlife worked with JC Chasez, Darren Hayes, Ben Adams, Adrian Bradford, and Guy Chambers for the album",
"psg_id": "13893151"
},
{
"title": "Until We Have Faces",
"text": "April 2011, the album has sold over 100,000 copies in the US. Until We Have Faces Until We Have Faces is the third full-length studio album from American Christian rock band Red. It was released on February 1, 2011 by Sony Records and is the first album the band released with four members, due to the absence of Jasen Rauch (although Rauch still contributes song-writing). The band released a teaser video on Facebook via YouTube featuring the band name on a sheet of parchment, which burned away, revealing the album title. Unfortunately the music in this teaser video was not",
"psg_id": "15080517"
},
{
"title": "Dad! Where Are We Going?",
"text": "Dad! Where Are We Going? Dad! Where Are We Going? () was a South Korean reality show featuring five celebrity fathers and their children as they travel to rural places and go on camping missions. The show debuted on MBC on January 6, 2013, as part of the \"Sunday Night\" programming block. The original cast members were announcer Kim Sung-joo, actor Lee Jong-hyuk, former soccer player Song Chong-gug, actor Sung Dong-il, and Vibe singer Yoon Min-soo (and their respective offspring). Lee Jong-hyuk and Song Chong-gug left after season 1; Kim Sung-joo, Sung Dong-il and Yoon Min-soo remained, but Kim and",
"psg_id": "17974394"
},
{
"title": "Dad! Where Are We Going?",
"text": "in China, Hunan Television purchased the rights for a Chinese adaptation of the show, titled \"Where Are We Going, Dad?\", which premiered on October 11, 2013. After a two-year run, the show ended on January 18, 2015 and was replaced by \"Animals\". Dad! Where Are We Going? Dad! Where Are We Going? () was a South Korean reality show featuring five celebrity fathers and their children as they travel to rural places and go on camping missions. The show debuted on MBC on January 6, 2013, as part of the \"Sunday Night\" programming block. The original cast members were announcer",
"psg_id": "17974396"
},
{
"title": "We Are the Ocean",
"text": "and voted K! Readers Poll 2nd best unsigned UK band. They released their debut EP entitled \"We Are the Ocean\" in 2008, selling 1000 limited edition copies in 1 day. We Are the Ocean have an extensive tour history, having toured all over the UK, Europe, the US and Australia. They have played countless festivals, including the main stage at Reading and Leeds Festival, Download Festival, and are one of few UK bands invited to play Bamboozle festival in New Jersey, USA, one of the largest alternative/punk festivals in the world. We Are the Ocean started writing material for their",
"psg_id": "12626871"
},
{
"title": "Where Are We Going?",
"text": "using sounds to represent the producer's personal life, something which was also spotlighted in a \"Pitchfork\" review of the album: \"Bouldry-Morrison never feels bound to offer an answer, but through the vivid ambivalence of her music, you can sense a warming to new possibility.\" Lynch's only criticism of the record was that it sounded a little too much like the works of DJ Sprinkles, a major influence of Bouldry-Morrison's music. Where Are We Going? Where Are We Going? is the fourth studio album of American house producer Maya Bouldry-Morrison, known by her stage name as Octo Octa. It was released",
"psg_id": "20593094"
},
{
"title": "Where We Are",
"text": "the album, notably Ryan Tedder of the pop rock band OneRepublic, Jim Jonsin, Greg Wells and Sam Watters, among others. \"Where We Are\" is also notably the first Westlife album not to have Steve Mac and Wayne Hector produce or write any of the songs. The album was met with mixed reviews, although it was still commercially successful, debuting at number two at the UK Albums Chart and got 2x Platinum Certification in the United Kingdom which sold more than 600 000 records. Despite the high peak, it was the first Westlife album not to peak at number one since",
"psg_id": "13893150"
},
{
"title": "Who Do We Think We Are",
"text": "in record numbers. In the US, for example, it sold half a million copies in its first three months, achieving a gold record award faster than any Deep Purple album released up to that time. It hit number 4 in the UK charts and number 15 in the US charts. These numbers helped make Deep Purple the best selling artist in the U.S. in 1973 (with the release of \"Made in Japan\" and the prior acclaim for \"Machine Head\" helping much as well). In 2000 \"Who Do We Think We Are\" was remastered and re-released with bonus tracks. The last",
"psg_id": "3826917"
},
{
"title": "We Are the World",
"text": "World\" with the Favorite New Song award in 1986. In the same year, the American Music Awards named \"We Are the World\" \"Song of the Year\", and honored organizer Harry Belafonte with the Award of Appreciation. Collecting his award, Belafonte thanked Ken Kragen, Quincy Jones, and \"the two artists who, without their great gift would not have inspired us in quite the same way as we were inspired, Mr. Lionel Richie and Mr. Michael Jackson\". Following the speech, the majority of USA for Africa reunited on stage, closing the ceremony with \"We Are the World\". Vinyl single: \"We Are the",
"psg_id": "3201605"
},
{
"title": "Know Who You Are",
"text": "Jim and myself. I wrote the lyrics for it and some of them are about Dave. I don't know how it came about, but the first line that I came up with was \"H, old babe, sing a song to make out that your playing is easy.\"\" \"Know Who You Are\" was released on 7\" vinyl by Polydor Records in the UK only. The B-side, \"Dapple Rose\", was written by Lea and Powell. Also included on \"Play It Loud\", Powell recalled of his lyrics in a 2009 fan forum interview: \"I've always had a fondness for horses and where I",
"psg_id": "20366112"
},
{
"title": "We Are the Physics",
"text": "studio recording new tracks for their second album, some of which have already made their live debut. In 2013 they announced indefinite hiatus via social media. We Are the Physics We Are the Physics was an indie band from Glasgow, Scotland. The band drew influences from new wave, pop, indie, and math rock, and has a \"B-movie\" aesthetic. We Are the Physics hailed from Glasgow, Scotland, and were founded in 2005. Originally known as We Are the Physics Club And Therefore, Everything We Say Is Fact, the quartet claim inspiration from bands such as Devo, The Skids, Polysics, Buddy Holly",
"psg_id": "10045820"
},
{
"title": "Until We Have Faces",
"text": "Facebook page that the new album will be produced by Rob Graves, who also produced the first two albums. A picture was recently posted on producer Rob Graves Twitter account showing three guitars with tape on them showing tunings of A#, A, and G#, which hints that this record may be heavier than the previous two. They also confirmed on their Facebook page that the new album will contain 11 tracks, and a 12th bonus track called \"Until We Have Faces\" will be available only from iTunes preorder. On December 9, 2010 the song \"Feed the Machine\" was sent to",
"psg_id": "15080497"
},
{
"title": "All the Women Are White, All the Blacks Are Men, But Some of Us Are Brave",
"text": "All the Women Are White, All the Blacks Are Men, But Some of Us Are Brave All the Women Are White, All the Blacks Are Men, But Some of Us Are Brave (1982) is a landmark feminist anthology in Black Women's Studies printed in numerous editions, co-edited by Akasha Gloria Hull, Patricia Bell-Scott, and Barbara Smith. Hull received the National Institute's Women of Color Award for her contribution to this book. Her contribution to this \"landmark scholarship directed attention to the lives of Black women and, combined with the numerous articles she wrote thereafter, helped remedy the emphasis within Feminist",
"psg_id": "20920863"
},
{
"title": "Your Fathers, Where Are They? And the Prophets, Do They Live Forever?",
"text": "Your Fathers, Where Are They? And the Prophets, Do They Live Forever? Your Fathers, Where Are They? And the Prophets, Do They Live Forever? is a 2014 novel by Dave Eggers. The book's title is a quotation from the Bible (). The book, told entirely in dialogue, follows the story of Thomas, a troubled man in his thirties haunted by the death of his friend Don Banh in a police shooting two years earlier. In an attempt to resolve the questions in his mind, he kidnaps seven people and brings them to a deserted Army base on the California coast,",
"psg_id": "18155247"
},
{
"title": "We Are the Fallen",
"text": "it's because that genre was created by us.\" We Are the Fallen began forming when Moody had discussions with Evanescence band members Gray and LeCompt about the band moving in a different direction than originally planned. Moody felt something had to change in order to preserve their style of music and left due to \"creative differences\" with Amy Lee, the band's co-founder and frontwoman. Years later when Gray and LeCompt also left the band, Moody reached out to them in attempts to continue where they had left off in 2003 with \"Fallen\", recruiting O'Brien in the process. The band held",
"psg_id": "13487806"
},
{
"title": "We Are the World",
"text": "with the song's bridge. This structuring of the song is said to \"create a sense of continuous surprise and emotional buildup\". \"We Are the World\" concludes with Bob Dylan and Ray Charles singing a full chorus, Wonder and Springsteen duetting, and ad libs from Charles and Ingram. On March 8, 1985, \"We Are the World\" was released as a single, in both 7\" and 12\" format. The song was the only one released from the \"We Are the World\" album and became a chart success around the world. In the US, it was a number one hit on the R&B",
"psg_id": "3201594"
},
{
"title": "Imma Star (Everywhere We Are)",
"text": "Imma Star (Everywhere We Are) \"Imma Star (Everywhere We Are)\" is a song by the American R&B recording artist Jeremih. It is the second single released from his first album, \"Jeremih\". The music video was released in July 2009 and was directed by Marc Klasfeld. The video shows Jeremih searching for a job and going around town to impress others, in attempts to show he is rich. He fails and others are disgusted by him. During the video he is seen flirting with a girl. He invites her into his car, where they watch a television that has been taped",
"psg_id": "13480659"
},
{
"title": "Where Are We Runnin'?",
"text": "sound of filtered radio interference, Kravitz walks for a full minute in a single shot from the stage back to the dressing room, where he collapses in a chair from exhaustion and the chemicals rushing through his system. Where Are We Runnin'? \"Where Are We Runnin'?\" is a song performed by American rock musician Lenny Kravitz. It was released on April 10, 2004 as the lead single from his seventh studio album, \"Baptism\" (2004). The lyrics were written by Kravitz with collaboration by Craig Ross, and the music is also produced by Kravitz. The song is playable on the 2009",
"psg_id": "9605045"
},
{
"title": "We Are What We Are (2013 film)",
"text": "style and relying more on atmosphere and methodical pacing. Mickle is a fan of Michael Parks and Kelly McGillis and sought to cast them in the film. Larry Fessenden, who has appeared in all of Mickle's films, has a cameo, as Mickle thought it inappropriate to make a horror film in the Catskills without Fessenden, who has a house there. The dark subject matter caused issues with the film's younger cast members. Mickle consulted Jack Gore's parents, and they decided that Gore should only know his own scenes. \"We Are What We Are\" premiered at the 2013 Sundance. After a",
"psg_id": "17320574"
},
{
"title": "This Is Where We Are",
"text": "This Is Where We Are Priscilla Ahn's album \"This Is Where We Are\" was released in the USA on 15 February 2014. It was released in Japan on 19 July 2013 and later in Korea and Taiwan. All songs on the album were performed by Priscilla Ahn. SQE Music released \"Diana,\" the first track from the album, on 11 December 2013, about which \"Filter Magazine\" commented \"The verses showcase her airy vocals before they harmonize with layers of synths, beats and strings that, together, evoke an ethereal, dreamy sound.\" Ahn toured Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan in July and August",
"psg_id": "17748161"
},
{
"title": "This Is Where We Are",
"text": "2013 to support her album. She toured the USA in May 2014. This Is Where We Are Priscilla Ahn's album \"This Is Where We Are\" was released in the USA on 15 February 2014. It was released in Japan on 19 July 2013 and later in Korea and Taiwan. All songs on the album were performed by Priscilla Ahn. SQE Music released \"Diana,\" the first track from the album, on 11 December 2013, about which \"Filter Magazine\" commented \"The verses showcase her airy vocals before they harmonize with layers of synths, beats and strings that, together, evoke an ethereal, dreamy",
"psg_id": "17748162"
},
{
"title": "Where Are Ü Now",
"text": "being 'famous' and in the public eye but we are only here because of you, the fans. Justin wrote this record during a tough time in his life and it comes to us that sometimes, as artists, we are also just objects and we have to take that as much as we have to use that to create. We all do this for you, respect that you put us here and it's Ü that made the video.\" As described by Brittany Spanos of \"Rolling Stone\", \"The video opens on an art gallery filled with photos of Bieber's silhouette before shifting",
"psg_id": "18652396"
},
{
"title": "We Are Family (album)",
"text": "to Atlantic in 1973, at the inspiration of Atlantic president Jerry Greenberg. Nile Rodgers remembered later; \" That's why we came up with \"We Are Family\". [–] Everything he said about them gave us a picture of them. You've got to remember, we never even met them. [-] All of the content on that record came from that one day with the president [–] I was fascinated and enthralled by the concept of people who loved music who could be 'nice girls' in the midst of the whole disco era.\" \"We Are Family\" is one of two albums produced by",
"psg_id": "6614931"
},
{
"title": "Where Are We Now?",
"text": "Where Are We Now? \"Where Are We Now?\" is the first single from David Bowie's 24th studio album, \"The Next Day\". The single was released on iTunes on 8 January 2013, Bowie's 66th birthday, along with a video by Tony Oursler, which was posted on Bowie's website. According to producer Tony Visconti, the timing of the release was Bowie's idea, and the single was simply \"dropped\" in iTunes for fans to discover, with no warning or fanfare. Upon its release, the song received significant news coverage, which allowed it to peak at number six on the UK Singles chart. This",
"psg_id": "17017871"
},
{
"title": "Till We Have Faces",
"text": "Till We Have Faces Till We Have Faces: A Myth Retold is a 1956 novel by C. S. Lewis. It is a retelling of Cupid and Psyche, based on its telling in a chapter of \"The Golden Ass\" of Apuleius. This story had haunted Lewis all his life, because he realized that some of the main characters' actions were illogical. As a consequence, his retelling of the story is characterized by a highly developed character, the narrator, with the reader being drawn into her reasoning and her emotions. This was his last novel, and he considered it his most mature,",
"psg_id": "1649616"
},
{
"title": "Until We Have Faces",
"text": "me that I’m not alone. Despite life’s difficulties, the best is yet to come. Life really isn’t all that bad; it’s actually pretty awesome. And I’m privileged to have such incredible music as \"Until We Have Faces\" grace my ears with its audible beauty.\" \"Every song has its place and purpose. Red has pulled together yet another fantastic release. Their methods have not changed, but have merely been tweaked and perfected. The use of orchestra instruments is perfectly incorporated. The message is bold and honestly placed. \"Until We Have Faces\" is heavy and beautiful, and is my favorite release from",
"psg_id": "15080511"
},
{
"title": "Who Are the Heirs of Patrick Henry?",
"text": "Instead, 95% of voters are what we call today 'former members of federal civil service.'\" The book he'd put off finishing, \"The Heretic\", was completed and published in 1961 as Stranger in a Strange Land, exploring a philosophical flip side and becoming seen as a sort of founding document of the hippie movement. Who Are the Heirs of Patrick Henry? Who Are the Heirs of Patrick Henry? is an essay by author Robert Heinlein, defending continued above-ground nuclear testing by the US. It was printed as a paid ad in 1958, in response to a similar ad by The National",
"psg_id": "20941576"
},
{
"title": "Who Are We Living For?",
"text": "\"Mr. Wiggles\" from 1999-2006 in over 50 performances, while also designing some of the stages. The band started to develop a stage personality and highly charged show incorporating video, light, and performance as part of their act. In 2004, Universal Records re-released \"Who Are We Living For\" with four additional tracks. They were added to end, making the album 21 tracks long. \"Bulls on Parade\" is a cover of the 1996 Rage Against the Machine single. Tracks 1, 8, 9, 11, 13, 16, 17, and 21 are instrumental tracks. Dispatch Who Are We Living For? Who Are We Living For?",
"psg_id": "6808543"
},
{
"title": "We Are the World",
"text": "2009, after suffering a cardiac arrest. His memorial service was held several days later on July 7, and was reported to have been viewed by more than three billion people. The finale of the event featured group renditions of the Jackson anthems \"We Are the World\" and \"Heal the World\". The singalong of \"We Are the World\" was led by Darryl Phinnessee, who had worked with Jackson since the late 1980s. It also featured co-writer Lionel Richie and Jackson's family, including his children. Following the performance, \"We Are the World\" re-entered the US charts for the first time since its",
"psg_id": "3201620"
},
{
"title": "Where Are We Now?",
"text": "top-ten hit was in the UK in 1969 with \"Space Oddity.\" \"The Next Day\" was no. 1 on the iTunes charts in 17 countries on 8 January: Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. It made the top 10 in Australia, Japan, New Zealand, Norway and the United States on the same day. Where Are We Now? \"Where Are We Now?\" is the first single from David Bowie's 24th studio album, \"The Next Day\". The single was released on iTunes on 8 January 2013, Bowie's 66th birthday,",
"psg_id": "17017880"
},
{
"title": "All the Women Are White, All the Blacks Are Men, But Some of Us Are Brave",
"text": "experience and analysis.\"Crenshaw said that the title \"sets forth a problematic consequence of the tendency to treat race and gender as mutually exclusive categories of experience and analysis.\" All the Women Are White, All the Blacks Are Men, But Some of Us Are Brave All the Women Are White, All the Blacks Are Men, But Some of Us Are Brave (1982) is a landmark feminist anthology in Black Women's Studies printed in numerous editions, co-edited by Akasha Gloria Hull, Patricia Bell-Scott, and Barbara Smith. Hull received the National Institute's Women of Color Award for her contribution to this book. Her",
"psg_id": "20920868"
},
{
"title": "Where Are We Going?",
"text": "Jackie just is really good at helping me realize what it should be and what we should be doing around it.\" House handled many duties regarding the LP, such as the mastering of the songs and the record's promotion. \"Where Are We Going?\" continues Octo Octa's signature style of 1990s-inspired, Balearic-tinged piano-heavy chill-out house music. Differences from previous records include more complex compositions, less vocal samples, and a brighter tone: while her past releases contained uncertain feelings that reflected her worries regarding revealing her gender identity publicly, \"Where Are We Going?\" has an uplifting tone. However, it ends on a",
"psg_id": "20593090"
},
{
"title": "Who are the Most Beloved People?",
"text": "Who are the Most Beloved People? Who are the Most Beloved People? () is the title of a famous essay about the Chinese People's Volunteer Army (PVA) in Korea written by Chinese journalist Wei Wei. The essay revolves around the theme that the Chinese soldiers are the \"most beloved people\". To illustrate this point, Wei Wei lists three examples of the soldiers' sacrifices. The first example describes the battle between the Chinese 38th Corps and the US 2nd Infantry Division at the Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River and how a company of soldiers sacrificed themselves during combat. The second example",
"psg_id": "3865658"
},
{
"title": "Until We Have Faces",
"text": "fact that they are one of the best rock acts around. However, \"Until We Have Faces\" doesn't go too many places that \"Innocence & Instinct\" didn’t. With that said, sound lyrics and great music have made RED’s third project good, if not even great.\" Jesus Freak Hideout's Michael Weaver wrote, \"the result lands somewhere in between their debut, \"End of Silence\", and their highly successful sophomore album, \"Innocence & Instinct\".\" \"Another solid outing and is sure to bring more success to the band in both the Christian and secular markets.\" Louder Than The Music's Jono Davies said, \"if heavy hard",
"psg_id": "15080507"
},
{
"title": "Until We Have Faces",
"text": "\"although at first I was unsure if 'Until We Have Faces' could measure up to the standards set by Red's previous two releases, I was pleasantly surprised by how far it exceeded expectations. It will definitely go down as the next installment of Red's strong musical record.\" Alt Rock Live's Jonathan Faulkner wrote, \"With all of this it is safe to say that Red is quickly working their way into the list of great Christian rock groups that are out on the market today. They have a solid message, a strong lineup of musicians and now it would seem a",
"psg_id": "15080501"
},
{
"title": "We Are the Flesh",
"text": "We Are the Flesh We Are the Flesh (Spanish: Tenemos la carne) is a 2016 Mexican-French horror film that was written and directed by Emiliano Rocha Minter. The film premiered on 2 February 2016 at the International Film Festival Rotterdam had a limited release in the United States in January 2017. An unknown apocalypse has devastated the globe, forcing siblings Lucio and Fauna to forage for food and shelter in a hostile environment. They happen to come across Mariano, a man who offers them both of these things, but at a cost: they must help him turn an abandoned building",
"psg_id": "19942475"
},
{
"title": "Who We Are and How We Got Here",
"text": "stage in the westward migration. Similar migrations and population mixtures characterise human prehistory on all continents. Reich shows that people in Japan and Korea share some 80% of their DNA, implying migration; Polynesians migrated relatively recently, in just the past few thousand years, from the region of Taiwan. The evidence can upset long-held beliefs: Native American skeletons from 10,000 years ago do not appear to be related to the tribes living in those regions today who have been asking for the ancient bones to be returned to them for burial. The Neanderthals are extinct, but part of their genome survives:",
"psg_id": "20710476"
},
{
"title": "Until We Have Faces",
"text": "video for \"Not Alone\" using fan submissions of how the song has impacted their life or a life of someone they know. |} \"Until We Have Faces\" debuted on the U.S. \"Billboard\" 200 chart at No. 2, with first week sales of around 43,000. Additionally, Red debuted at No. 1 on the following Nielsen SoundScan charts: Current Hard Music, Current Rock Music, Current Alternative, Christian Rock, Current Contemporary Christian Album and Record Label Independent charts. Further, Until We Have Faces remained in the Top 5 on both iTunes' Overall Album and Rock Album charts its entire first week. As of",
"psg_id": "15080516"
},
{
"title": "Who We Are (Lifehouse album)",
"text": "with Carson Daly\" on July 9, 2007 where they played \"First Time\". They also performed the song on \"The Late Late Show with Craig Ferguson\" on August 15, 2007. The band made an appearance at the 2008 NFL Pro Bowl on February 10, 2008. On February 15, 2008, the band performed on \"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\". They performed on \"Live with Regis and Kelly\" playing \"First Time\" and \"Whatever It Takes\" on April 1, 2008. All songs produced by Jude Cole and Lifehouse, except \"Broken\" produced by John Fields. Adapted from Allmusic. Who We Are (Lifehouse album) Who",
"psg_id": "9965619"
},
{
"title": "Your Fathers, Where Are They? And the Prophets, Do They Live Forever?",
"text": "hospital where Don died, whom Thomas blames for her role in the cover-up of the fact that Don was shot seventeen times rather than the three claimed in the official report. Thomas had committed arson at the hospital to protest the cover-up but was never charged with the crime. Thomas' final kidnapping is of Sara, a young woman he has seen walking on the beach beside the Army base during his time there. He believes that he and Sara are destined to be together and asks her to escape with him in a boat. She initially refuses and then claims",
"psg_id": "18155250"
},
{
"title": "We Are Both",
"text": "that the person who has perpetrated the curse does also come front and center. There's some turmoil in Storybrooke for sure and we're seeing some fallout.\" He also went on to say that \"[the creators] are really expanding the canvas of the characters that we know. There's a small army of them coming,\" says Sbarge. \"And in the course of that, those of us who were at the center of the original Storybrooke universe are more on the periphery. It's very similar to what happened on 'Lost,' where things kind of expanded out a bit. We're all there, no one's",
"psg_id": "16829495"
},
{
"title": "Who We Are and How We Got Here",
"text": "all modern humans descended from Europeans, Asians and other non-Africans.\" Their work is showing the \"tremendous degree to which populations globally are blended, repeatedly, over generations.\" King notes, too, that Reich reflects on the dangers of misinterpretation by racists, who \"pick and choose results\", or others who opt to \"sweep [genetic] differences under the carpet\". But, King argues, echoing Reich, we do need \"a non-loaded way to talk about genetic diversity and similarities in populations\", and Reich has begun to do that. The economist Tyler Cowen calls the book \"truly excellent, readable and informative\". Cowen insists it is \"a science",
"psg_id": "20710481"
},
{
"title": "We Are King",
"text": "We Are King We Are King is the debut album by R&B trio King, released on February 5, 2016. The album was nominated for Best Urban Contemporary Album at the 59th Grammy Awards, making them the first independent artists to be nominated in that category. Upon its release, \"We Are King\" appeared 6 times in the \"Billboard\" charts for 1st week sales: #1 on the Heatseekers Chart, #7 for Independent Albums, #8 for R&B, #20 for Top Hip-Hop/R&B, #78 for Top Album Sales, and #158 in the Top 200. \"We Are King\" is the debut full-length album from King, following",
"psg_id": "19884554"
},
{
"title": "The Rich Are Always with Us",
"text": "virtue of being restrained in most of its scenes, but the dialogue, far from being smart, verges on the bromidic.\" He concluded, \"Miss Chatterton gives a graceful and easy portrayal. George Brent does capitally [and] Bette Davis . . . also serves this film well.\" \"The Rich Are Always With Us\" was released on manufactured-on-demand DVD by the Warner Archive Collection. The Rich Are Always with Us The Rich Are Always with Us is a 1932 American pre-Code romantic comedy-drama film directed by Alfred E. Green and starring Ruth Chatterton, George Brent, and Bette Davis. The screenplay by Austin Parker",
"psg_id": "10488401"
},
{
"title": "Where the Heaven Are We",
"text": "band faltering\". John Murphy of \"musicOMH\" described the album as \"blissful\" and \"summery\". \"Q\"s review said that \"it's the overall sense of \"joie de vivre\" which makes Where the Heaven Are We such a triumph\". El Hunt of \"DIY\" described the album as \"cherry-picked nostalgia with a shimmering polish; fit for the more-hip-than-thou connoisseurs and the eager radio consumer alike\". In a more mixed review, Robert Leedham of \"Drowned in Sound\" said that the album \"falls short a tad too often\". Leedham praised such songs as \"Honey\", \"King City\", and \"The Sea\", but deemed \"Red Lips I Know\", \"Soul Trippin\",",
"psg_id": "17178023"
},
{
"title": "Who Do We Think We Are",
"text": "Deep Purple became the US' top selling artist of calendar year 1973. The album also featured the energetic hard rock single \"Woman from Tokyo\", which has been performed on several tours by the band over the years. Despite massive sales, the group disintegrated among much infighting between band members as well as conflicts with their managers. The album's line-up would come to an end after a final concert in Osaka, Japan on 29 June 1973. \"Who Do We Think We Are\" was recorded in Rome in July 1972 and Walldorf near Frankfurt in October 1972, using the Rolling Stones Mobile",
"psg_id": "3826913"
},
{
"title": "Who We Are (Switchfoot song)",
"text": "bands. They don't really. It is more of the feeling of the music. It evokes emotions, it is relaxing, engaging, and it's encouraging. 'Who We Are' may not be my favourite Switchfoot song but it is very fitting.\" On September 18, 2013, a music video for \"Who We Are\" premiered on the \"Rolling Stone\" magazine website. It was released onto Switchfoot's official YouTube channel a day later, on September 19. The video consists of scenes from the band's rock documentary \"Fading West\", which were filmed during Switchfoot's 2012 World Tour, in locations such as the U.S., South Africa, Bali, Australia",
"psg_id": "17558840"
},
{
"title": "We Are What We Are (2010 film)",
"text": "body is discovered in a playground, beaten to death. At the end of the film, Sabina escapes from the hospital and is seen watching a young man in the local market, intent on her next meal. The director Jorge Michel Grau himself narrated his film on the 2010 Cannes Film Festival. \"We Are What We Are\" was completely shot in Mexico City. Daniel Giménez Cacho reprised his role as Tito the Coroner, a character from the horror movie Cronos from 1993, directed by Guillermo del Toro. Some characters are also played by Paulina Gaitán and Francisco Barreiro who won with",
"psg_id": "14945336"
},
{
"title": "Asperger's Are Us",
"text": "Asperger's Are Us disbanded in 2018. Asperger's Are Us Asperger’s Are Us was an American comedy team. They are known for being the first comedy troupe formed by people with Asperger syndrome. Asperger’s Are Us formed on the North Shore of Massachusetts in the summer of 2010 after New Michael Ingemi, Jack Hanke, and Ethan Finlan graduated from a summer camp where Noah Britton was their counselor. They have performed over 100 original sketch comedy shows in nine countries and have been interviewed several times by both local and national press. A Duplass Brothers Productions documentary about the troupe was",
"psg_id": "16541025"
},
{
"title": "Where Are We Now?",
"text": "repetitive, an older person reminiscing about time spent and time wasted: \"Had to get the train / from Potsdamer Platz / you never knew that / that I could do that / just walking the dead\", the last line of which, in the video, produces a grimace in the singer. He grimaces again just after: \"A man lost in time near KaDeWe / just walking the dead\", which precedes the refrain: \"Where are we now / where are we now?\" Chris Roberts called it a \"spectral, frail yearning without chest-beating, candid in its few, clipped phrases and sighs concerning the",
"psg_id": "17017874"
},
{
"title": "Till We Have Faces",
"text": "to be his best and most accomplished work. This opinion was echoed by J. R. R. Tolkien as well as publications such as \"The New York Times\". The novel was well received by the literary community upon its initial release and has continued to enjoy acclaim since. Till We Have Faces Till We Have Faces: A Myth Retold is a 1956 novel by C. S. Lewis. It is a retelling of Cupid and Psyche, based on its telling in a chapter of \"The Golden Ass\" of Apuleius. This story had haunted Lewis all his life, because he realized that some",
"psg_id": "1649635"
},
{
"title": "Where Are We Going, Dad? (TV series)",
"text": "Where Are We Going, Dad? (TV series) Where Are We Going, Dad? () is a Chinese reality TV show broadcast on Hunan Television. Based on the original South Korean reality show \"Dad! Where Are We Going?\", the first season debuted on 11 October 2013 featuring five fathers and their children as they travel to rural places. The series has become a massive ratings hit, attracting 75 million viewers per episode to Hunan Television every week. It was adapted into a film, \"Where Are We Going, Dad?\", that was released on 31 January 2014. A second film, \"Where Are We Going,",
"psg_id": "17716652"
},
{
"title": "We Are the Broken",
"text": "Are The Broken\" Seventh Day Slumber are not only back to their best, they may have even elevated their 'best' to new heights.\" For the \"Billboard\" charting week of May 31, 2014, \"We Are the Broken\" was the No. 24 most sold album in the Christian Albums market, and it was the No. 14 most sold album on the breaking-and-entry chart of the Heatseekers Albums. We Are the Broken We Are the Broken is the ninth studio album from Christian music band Seventh Day Slumber. The album released on May 13, 2014 by VSR Music Group. This album was produced",
"psg_id": "18039829"
},
{
"title": "Where We Are",
"text": "from our new album to be somewhere between the Westlife sound our fans know and love, and the new direction we're heading in. We've been experimenting with a fresh vibe on this record. After 11 years we see this as phase two of the Westlife story.\" The song \"Shadows\" which has been confirmed to be included on the album was written by Ryan Tedder and AJ McLean for the Backstreet Boys' seventh album \"This Is Us\" but was not selected for inclusion. It was subsequently purchased by record label boss Simon Cowell for Leona Lewis's second album \"Echo\" but it",
"psg_id": "13893154"
},
{
"title": "Becoming Who We Are",
"text": "Becoming Who We Are Becoming Who We Are is the first studio album from Kings Kaleidoscope with label partner Tooth & Nail Records. It is their third offering after 2014's \"Live in Color (EP)\" on Bad Christian Records and 2013's independently made \"Joy Has Dawned (EP)\". The album came out on October 28, 2014. From \"HM Magazine\", \"Clearly an album that pushes the boundaries of worship music, Becoming Who We Are aims to move beyond the comfort zone of the inspirational genre by adding layers and unique compositions to bring out a truly original sound and uncompromising message.\" From Indie",
"psg_id": "18512433"
},
{
"title": "Becoming Who We Are",
"text": "Becoming Who We Are Becoming Who We Are is the first studio album from Kings Kaleidoscope with label partner Tooth & Nail Records. It is their third offering after 2014's \"Live in Color (EP)\" on Bad Christian Records and 2013's independently made \"Joy Has Dawned (EP)\". The album came out on October 28, 2014. From \"HM Magazine\", \"Clearly an album that pushes the boundaries of worship music, Becoming Who We Are aims to move beyond the comfort zone of the inspirational genre by adding layers and unique compositions to bring out a truly original sound and uncompromising message.\" From Indie",
"psg_id": "18512431"
},
{
"title": "You Are One of Them",
"text": "and absorbing a portrait of post-Soviet Russia as you'll read,\" but quickly added, \"at its heart, it's also about America.\" She also praised Holt's descriptions and details in characters, adding that the book broaches the topic of mental health when we are faced with the threat of destruction. In \"The Boston Globe\", Max Winter praised Holt's use of the narrator, \"who comes at us with offhand force in the same way certain movie voice-overs color an entire narrative with simple inflections of tone.\" He added that there was \"nothing performative\" about it. Writing for \"NPR\", Lidia Jean Kott described the",
"psg_id": "18328896"
},
{
"title": "Who We Are and How We Got Here",
"text": "criticised for its writing style and its handling of race, though other reviewers observe that nothing it says should give racists any comfort. David Reich is a geneticist who has studied ancient human genomes, comparing their patterns of mutations to discover which populations migrated and mixed throughout prehistory. He was mentored by the population geneticist Luca Cavalli-Sforza, who from 1960 pioneered the attempt to match the study of human prehistory by archaeology and linguistics, using the limited genetic data available at that time. \"Who We Are and How We Got Here\" was published by Oxford University Press in 2018, .",
"psg_id": "20710472"
},
{
"title": "Where Are We Going?",
"text": "Where Are We Going? Where Are We Going? is the fourth studio album of American house producer Maya Bouldry-Morrison, known by her stage name as Octo Octa. It was released in March 2017 by HNYTRX, a sub-imprint of queer label Honey Soundsystem. It is her first album to be released after publicly revealing in 2016 that she was transgender and contains a much more uplifting tone than the records she released before revealing her gender identity. While still following the classic house sound of her past releases, Bouldry-Morrison intended the LP to be a more \"overt\" statement than the \"coded",
"psg_id": "20593087"
},
{
"title": "We Are Seven",
"text": "a deeper understanding where the experience was no longer just for pleasure, as it was in his earlier days, but also hinted at a darker side. Immersed in these feelings, Wordsworth came to Goodrich Castle and met a little girl who would serve as the model for the little girl in \"We are Seven\". Although there is no documentation on what the little girl actually told him during their conversation, she interested Wordsworth to such an extent that he wrote: I have only to add that in the spring of 1841 I revisited Goodrich Castle, not having seen that part",
"psg_id": "12677929"
},
{
"title": "Until We Have Faces",
"text": "has now produced essentially a 30-track, three-part album – an exceptional body of work for this young group.\" Anthony continued, \"but the time has come to move forward, to walk that fine line by growing beyond the themes the band has developed so well – without forgetting them.\" \"Christianity Today\"'s Ron Augustine said, \"Red rehashes the same riffs that Linkin Park achieved fame with over a decade ago, but with considerably less firepower.\" \"Even though the album is named after a C. S. Lewis novel (Lewis's actual title is \"Till We Have Faces\"), lacks in creativity and thoughtfulness (things Lewis",
"psg_id": "15080505"
},
{
"title": "This Is Who We Are (video album)",
"text": "well as observations and road stories from colleagues and bands that have worked with and befriended As I Lay Dying since the band’s inception. Videos of live songs recorded from various locations during As I Lay Dying's 2008 tours. Music videos and bonus features including more touring stories, profiles on personalities & more This Is Who We Are (video album) This Is Who We Are is the first DVD from the metal band As I Lay Dying. It was released on April 14, 2009, through Metal Blade Records. The video album sold 4,200 copies in the US during its first",
"psg_id": "13159916"
},
{
"title": "All the Women Are White, All the Blacks Are Men, But Some of Us Are Brave",
"text": "White; All the Blacks Are Men, But Some of Us are Brave\", as her \"point of departure\" to \"develop a Black feminist criticism\". Barbara Y. Welke published her article entitled \"When All the Women Were White, and All the Blacks Were Men: Gender, Class, Race, and the Road to Plessy, 1855–1914\", in reference to Hull et al., in 1995 in the \"Law and History Review.\" Welke wrote how Crenshaw, referring to Hull \"But Some of Us Are Brave\", said that the title \"sets forth a problematic consequence of the tendency to treat race and gender as mutually exclusive categories of",
"psg_id": "20920867"
},
{
"title": "Until We Have Faces",
"text": "rock is your genre of music, \"Until We Have Faces\" is an album worth checking out. The hard hitting lyrics that rings out through the songs show that this isn't a band masking their creativity with big distorted guitars, this is a band who have written down words that mean something to them and maybe something to you too.\" Melodic.net's Kaj Roth said, \"I can only come to the conclusion that this band wants to be super safe and deliver the same album over and over again except this time the songs do not match either \"End of silence\" (2006)",
"psg_id": "15080508"
},
{
"title": "Where We Are Tour: Live from the O2",
"text": "the music video of \"What About Now\". According to description released:‘The Where We Are Tour: Live From The 02’ also gives fans a rare, intimate glimpse into the lives of Nicky Byrne, Kian Egan, Mark Feehily and Shane Filan with the bonus ‘Where We Are – The Documentary’. This compelling behind the scenes documentary provides a fly on the wall insight into the lives of the band in the run up and during the tour. The boys also chat exclusively about why this tour meant so much to them. Both the DVD and Blu-ray versions will also include the epic",
"psg_id": "15504572"
},
{
"title": "Where Are We Runnin'?",
"text": "lives, describing them as busy and worried. The song peaked at number 69 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100, Kravitz's first appearance on that chart since 2001's \"Dig In\". It also peaked at number 30 on the \"Billboard\" Mainstream Rock chart and number 40 on the \"Billboard\" Modern Rock Tracks chart; this is his last song to date to appear on the latter chart. The music video for \"Where Are We Runnin'?\" was directed by Philip Andelman and Lenny Kravitz. Kravitz portrays an amplified version of himself as he wakes up in a hotel room surrounded by nude women and",
"psg_id": "9605043"
}
] | [
"the farmer and his wife in grant wood's classic painting, american gothic"
] |
the last of the really great whangdoodles and mandy are children's books written by what well-known oscar-winning actress? | [
{
"title": "The Last of the Really Great Whangdoodles",
"text": "The Last of the Really Great Whangdoodles The Last of the Really Great Whangdoodles is a children's novel written by Julie Edwards, the married name of singer and actress Dame Julie Andrews. More recent editions credit the book to \"Julie Andrews Edwards\". Three siblings, Ben, Tom, and Melinda Potter (better known as Lindy), meet Professor Savant while visiting the zoo one rainy day. On Halloween, Lindy dares to knock on the spookiest house on the block, which happens to belong to the Professor, and the three become more acquainted with him. After a second meeting, they begin spending time at",
"psg_id": "3927609"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "The Last of the Really Great Whangdoodles",
"text": "children explore this world. Each time the children return, they venture farther and farther into Whangdoodleland, intending to reach the palace where the Last Whangdoodle resides. However, the Whangdoodle's Prime Minister, the \"Oily Prock\", does not want them to disturb His Highness, and sets up a number of traps, both in Whangdoodleland and the real world to prevent this meeting. He enlists the marvelous and funny creatures of the land in his effort, including the High Behind Splintercat, the Sidewinders, the Oinck, the Gazooks, the Tree Squeaks, and the Swamp Gaboons. The children use their imaginations, intelligence, and the friendship",
"psg_id": "3927611"
},
{
"title": "The Last of the Really Great Whangdoodles",
"text": "the Professor's house, where he introduces them to games of concentration and observation. He reveals that there is a magic land called Whangdoodleland that can only be reached through the imagination, and that he is training them to accompany him there. Whangdoodleland is the home of the last Whangdoodle that lived in the world. Once the Whangdoodle, and other creatures that are now considered imaginary, lived in our world. However, fearing that people were losing their imaginations in the pursuit of power and greed, the Whangdoodle created a magic and peaceful world over which he reigns. The professor and the",
"psg_id": "3927610"
},
{
"title": "The Last Testament of Oscar Wilde",
"text": "his life, writing, and ruin through trial and gaol. Included are fairy tales much like those Wilde wrote, although again these are wholly Ackroyd's invention. The last pages are written in the character of Maurice, Wilde's valet. The Last Testament of Oscar Wilde The Last Testament of Oscar Wilde is a 1983 novel by Peter Ackroyd. It won the Somerset Maugham Award in 1984. The novel is written in the form of a diary which Oscar Wilde was writing in Paris in 1900, up to his death. The diary itself is completely fictional, as is the detail contained, although the",
"psg_id": "10739242"
},
{
"title": "What the Koran Really Says",
"text": "What the Koran Really Says What the Koran Really Says: Language, Text and Commentary (2002) is a book edited and translated by Ibn Warraq and published by Prometheus Books. The book is a collection of classical essays, some translated for the first time, that provide commentary on the traditions and language of the Koran, discussing its grammatical and logical discontinuities, its Syriac and Hebrew foreign vocabulary, and its possible Christian, Coptic and Qumranic sources. Within the book is an article written by Gerd R. Puin titled \"Observations on Early Qu'ran Manuscripts in Sana'a\". Professor Puin is a German scholar and",
"psg_id": "13878556"
},
{
"title": "The Witch's Children and the Queen",
"text": "There are editions in several other languages. \"The Witch's Children Go to School\" (Orchard, November 2008) won the inaugural Roald Dahl Funny Prize, ages six and under. The Witch's Children and the Queen The Witch's Children and the Queen is a children's picture book written by Ursula Jones, illustrated by Russell Ayto, and published by Orchard Children's Books in 2003. It won the Nestlé Smarties Book Prize, ages category 0–5 years. This is the second of three Witch's Children books created by Jones, perhaps better known as an actress, and Ayto. Ayto made the Greenaway Medal longlist as illustrator of",
"psg_id": "11977119"
},
{
"title": "The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy",
"text": "The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy The Grim Adventures of Billy & Mandy (also known as Billy & Mandy) is an American animated television series created by Maxwell Atoms for Cartoon Network, and is the 14th of the network's Cartoon Cartoons (albeit on when it was part of \"Grim & Evil\", due to the \"Cartoon Cartoons\" brand being temporarily discontinued earlier in June 2003; the show itself is considered by some to still be a \"Cartoon Cartoon\" show regardless). It follows two children named Billy—a slow-witted happy-go-lucky boy—and Mandy—his dark and cynical best friend—who, after winning a limbo game",
"psg_id": "8851471"
},
{
"title": "The Witch's Children and the Queen",
"text": "The Witch's Children and the Queen The Witch's Children and the Queen is a children's picture book written by Ursula Jones, illustrated by Russell Ayto, and published by Orchard Children's Books in 2003. It won the Nestlé Smarties Book Prize, ages category 0–5 years. This is the second of three Witch's Children books created by Jones, perhaps better known as an actress, and Ayto. Ayto made the Greenaway Medal longlist as illustrator of the first one, \"The Witch's Children\" (Orchard, 2001). As of July 2013, it alone has a U.S. edition catalogued by the Library of Congress (PZ7.J72755 Wi 2003).",
"psg_id": "11977118"
},
{
"title": "Milly-Molly-Mandy",
"text": "Milly-Molly-Mandy Milly-Molly-Mandy refers to a series of children's books written and illustrated by Joyce Lankester Brisley, as well as to the main character of those books. Each book has a number of short stories about the little girl in the pink-and-white striped dress. The length of each chapter is well matched to the needs of a bedtime story for children aged roughly five to eight. The illustrations show Milly-Molly-Mandy growing from about age four through to age eight, as can be seen by her physical development. Milly-Molly-Mandy's real name is Millicent Margaret Amanda, but she was given the nickname because",
"psg_id": "7672342"
},
{
"title": "The Last Testament of Oscar Wilde",
"text": "The Last Testament of Oscar Wilde The Last Testament of Oscar Wilde is a 1983 novel by Peter Ackroyd. It won the Somerset Maugham Award in 1984. The novel is written in the form of a diary which Oscar Wilde was writing in Paris in 1900, up to his death. The diary itself is completely fictional, as is the detail contained, although the events and most of the characters (such as the characters of Lord Alfred Douglas, Robert Ross and the Earl of Rosebery and his incarceration, at Pentonville, later Reading) are real. In this diary he looks back at",
"psg_id": "10739241"
},
{
"title": "Mandy Salter",
"text": "Underpinning the character of Mandy was a storyline about child abuse, and Stapleton has revealed that she received \"a lot\" of letters from children in the same situation. She commented, \"You want to help but all you are really permitted to do is say this is Childline's number and encourage them to talk to someone.\" Mandy's return in 2011, after a 17-year hiatus, was well received by Jane Simon of the \"Daily Mirror\". Simon stated, \"For an all-too-brief time in the 90s [Mandy] was the Square’s number-one troublemaker [...] it’s great to have her back.\" In October 2011, Stapleton suggested",
"psg_id": "7260553"
},
{
"title": "The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money",
"text": "2011, the book was placed on \"Time\"s top 100 non-fiction books written in English since 1923. From the outset there has been controversy over what Keynes really meant. Many early reviews were highly critical. The success of what came to be known as \"neoclassical synthesis\" Keynesian economics owed a great deal to the Harvard economist Alvin Hansen and MIT economist Paul Samuelson as well as to the Oxford economist John Hicks. Hansen and Samuelson offered a lucid explanation of Keynes's theory of aggregate demand with their elegant 45° Keynesian cross diagram while Hicks created the IS-LM diagram. Both of these",
"psg_id": "2124803"
},
{
"title": "Really Big Coloring Books",
"text": "Really Big Coloring Books Really Big Coloring Books, Inc is an American publisher based in St. Louis, Missouri. The company develops, publishes and distributes children’s coloring and activity books, many of which are over two feet tall. Some of their products have been controversial due to their political content. Really Big Coloring Books was established in 1981 by publisher Wayne Bell. Bell is often referred to as a hell raising hell-billy and at times a misfit. During Bell's 20's and 30's he was noted for his professional anti-social behavior, social liberalism and his fire brand American capitalistic attitude. The company",
"psg_id": "16240597"
},
{
"title": "Things Are Really Great Here, Sort Of…",
"text": "with the husband and wife duo in 2013. The album received a Metacritic score of 76 based on 12 reviews, indicating generally favorable reviews. The album debuted at No. 12 on \"Billboard\"'s Folk Albums chart, selling around 2,000 copies in the first week. It has sold 13,000 copies in the US as of March 2016. Things Are Really Great Here, Sort Of… Things Are Really Great Here, Sort Of... is American singer-songwriter Andrew Bird's eighth solo studio album. It was released on June 3, 2014 through Wegawam Music Co. The album is a collection of covers of The Handsome Family,",
"psg_id": "18140487"
},
{
"title": "What the Koran Really Says",
"text": "contributed to Ibn Warraq's book include: In his review of the book, political scientist As'ad AbuKhalil states that Ibn Warraq collected old writings by Orientalists who have been long discredited and added that \"the more rigid and biased the Orientalists, the better for Warraq\". What the Koran Really Says What the Koran Really Says: Language, Text and Commentary (2002) is a book edited and translated by Ibn Warraq and published by Prometheus Books. The book is a collection of classical essays, some translated for the first time, that provide commentary on the traditions and language of the Koran, discussing its",
"psg_id": "13878559"
},
{
"title": "The Great Canadian Comic Books",
"text": "The Great Canadian Comic Books The Great Canadian Comic Books is a 1971 book from Peter Martin Associates. It was written by Nelvana founders Michael Hirsh and Patrick Loubert, with partner Clive Smith as designer and illustrator. It looks at the \"Canadian Whites\" series of comic books made during World War II, with some focus on Nelvana of the Northern Lights, the genre's first superheroine, and Johnny Canuck, as well as their publisher, Bell Features. It was accompanied by a two-year travelling tour of the art, the National Gallery of Canada's \"Comic Art Traditions in Canada, 1941–45\". The book's copyright",
"psg_id": "8943636"
},
{
"title": "Mandy Salter",
"text": "done a lot of really credible stuff in theatre, and I thought, 'It took me a long time get here. I'm not ready to go back to Mandy just yet' [...] The publicity with something regarding \"EastEnders\" is huge and sometimes you end up feeling like a famous person rather than an actress — I wanted my work to be more fulfilling than that.\" In a 2009 interview with \"Walford Gazette\", Stapleton said, \"[\"EastEnders\"] always left the door open for Mandy to return. [But] at the moment I'm quite happy to be doing what I'm doing.\" She told the \"Daily",
"psg_id": "7260530"
},
{
"title": "Mandy Salter",
"text": "actually, with the last few storylines that I had with Vicky Alcock who played my mum. It's fine to put a character on telly and say, 'Oh, what a horrible person', but it's nice to explain why people might be like that. I think they tackled those storylines really well. It's been a nice journey with her this time round, because it's been a lot more explanatory. As I say, it's had a lot more layers so I've really enjoyed it\". When asked whether she would return as Mandy, Stapleton said, \"It's always open, so you never know — never",
"psg_id": "7260550"
},
{
"title": "Children of a Lesser God (film)",
"text": "Children of a Lesser God (film) Children of a Lesser God is a 1986 American romantic drama film directed by Randa Haines and written by Hesper Anderson and Mark Medoff. An adaptation of Medoff's Tony Award–winning stage play of the same name, the film stars Marlee Matlin (in an Oscar-winning performance) and William Hurt as employees at a school for the deaf: a deaf custodian and a hearing speech teacher, whose conflicting ideologies on speech and deafness create tension and discord in their developing romantic relationship. Marking the film debut for deaf actress Matlin, \"Children of a Lesser God\" is",
"psg_id": "1065540"
},
{
"title": "Mandy McElhinney",
"text": "Hancock\". McElhinney starred as Kerry Packer's down-trodden personal assistant, Rose in Channel Nine's TV mini-series \"Howzat! Kerry Packer's War\" for which she won the AACTA Award for Best Guest or Supporting Actress in a Television Drama and was nominated for the Logie Award for Most Outstanding Actress in a Series and as the new Editor-in-Chief of Packer's newly acquired \"Woman's Day\" magazine, Nene King, in series 2 of ABC1's Paper Giants mini-series \"Magazine Wars\". Mandy McElhinney Mandy McElhinney (born ) is an Australian actress best known for playing Rhonda in AAMI insurance advertisements. She appeared on the sketch comedy television",
"psg_id": "7463112"
},
{
"title": "Mandy Bonhomme",
"text": "Mandy Bonhomme Amanda Goodman, better known by her former stage name Mandy Bonhomme, is an American actress and voice actress who has worked on the properties of Central Park Media, Media Blasters and The Right Stuf International. Bonhomme studied acting in New York and is best known for voicing Juri Arisugawa and Keiko Sonoda in Revolutionary Girl Utena, as well as Komaki Asagiri in Genshiken and its spinoff Kujibiki Unbalance. She also lends her voice to video games and audiobooks. Non-anime work includes voicing the Shadowy Woman in the Nicktoons series and Amber, one of the Solid Gold Elite Dancers",
"psg_id": "13786153"
},
{
"title": "Mandy Bonhomme",
"text": "in the machinima This Spartan Life. Bonhomme currently resides in New York City. Mandy Bonhomme Amanda Goodman, better known by her former stage name Mandy Bonhomme, is an American actress and voice actress who has worked on the properties of Central Park Media, Media Blasters and The Right Stuf International. Bonhomme studied acting in New York and is best known for voicing Juri Arisugawa and Keiko Sonoda in Revolutionary Girl Utena, as well as Komaki Asagiri in Genshiken and its spinoff Kujibiki Unbalance. She also lends her voice to video games and audiobooks. Non-anime work includes voicing the Shadowy Woman",
"psg_id": "13786154"
},
{
"title": "Things Are Really Great Here, Sort Of…",
"text": "Things Are Really Great Here, Sort Of… Things Are Really Great Here, Sort Of... is American singer-songwriter Andrew Bird's eighth solo studio album. It was released on June 3, 2014 through Wegawam Music Co. The album is a collection of covers of The Handsome Family, an American band Bird knows personally and professionally, having toured and collaborated. Previous covers of their songs include an earlier version of \"Don't Be Scared,\" on \"Weather Systems\", \"Giant of Illinois\" off the compilation album \"Dark Was the Night\", \"When the Helicopter Comes,\" from Hands of Glory, and \"Tin Foiled,\" on Fingerlings 3. Bird toured",
"psg_id": "18140486"
},
{
"title": "Really Big Coloring Books",
"text": "publishes coloring and activity books covering a wide range of topics, including animals, cultural events and religious themes. The company is best known for its politically themed coloring books, covering subjects such as Barack Obama, the Tea Party Movement, and Occupy Wall Street. The company distributes its coloring books through wholesale and retail outlets as well as its own websites. The company claims to own roughly 1100 domain names related to coloring books. Really Big Coloring Books also distributes its coloring books through a fundraising division. The company states that their fundraising efforts have helped raise millions of dollars for",
"psg_id": "16240598"
},
{
"title": "The Great Panjandrum Himself",
"text": "The Great Panjandrum Himself The Great Panjandrum Himself is one of sixteen picture books created by the illustrator Randolph Caldecott. The book was published in 1885 by Frederick Warne & Co. It was the last book illustrated by Caldecott, who died the following year. The text for the book, well known during Caldecott's time, was written and published in 1775 by Samuel Foote. It is based on a line of gibberish written by Foote (\"And there were present the Picninnies, and the Joblillies, and the Garyulies and the Grand Panjandrum himself, with the little round button at the top.\"), written",
"psg_id": "16976924"
},
{
"title": "Milly-Molly-Mandy",
"text": "Poole, released in the UK on the York Records label. The single peaked at No. 35 on the UK Singles Chart. An album of the same name was later issued by York. Poole was a regular performer on the television programmes \"Junior Showtime\" and \"Stars on Sunday\". Milly-Molly-Mandy Milly-Molly-Mandy refers to a series of children's books written and illustrated by Joyce Lankester Brisley, as well as to the main character of those books. Each book has a number of short stories about the little girl in the pink-and-white striped dress. The length of each chapter is well matched to the",
"psg_id": "7672347"
},
{
"title": "Great books",
"text": "were carried as a public service by the American Broadcasting Company, presented by National Educational Television (NET), the precursor to what is now PBS. Adler bequeathed these films to the Center for the Study of the Great Ideas, where they are available for purchase. In 1993 and 1994, The Learning Channel created a series of one-hour programs discussing many of the great books of history and their impact on the world. It was narrated by Donald Sutherland and Morgan Freeman, amongst others. Great books The great books are books that constitute an essential foundation in the literature of Western culture.",
"psg_id": "2528937"
},
{
"title": "The Last Children of Schewenborn",
"text": "cautionary tale which tries to deliver a dramatic warning: \"Let no one say afterwards: we did not know.\" It is particularly aimed at a juvenile audience. In some Lands (states) of the German Federal Republic, it is part of the instruction material for Eighth grade students. A rather similar theme, also particularly aimed at a juvenile audience, appears in another book of the same author, \"Die Wolke (The Cloud)\". Both books convey the feeling of dark impending danger felt by members of the German Environmentalist Movement of the 1980s. The Last Children of Schewenborn The Last Children of Schewenborn (German",
"psg_id": "10549252"
},
{
"title": "Really Big Coloring Books",
"text": "gay is something to be celebrated and there is community, history and resources to be found in LGBTQ culture.\" Wayne Bell insisted, \"The book is about education, diversity and inclusion. Every part of the book is suitable for parents, educators and all children. There is nothing in the book about sex and there is no agenda, it is about reality through honest introduction of issues some people must face\". Really Big Coloring Books Really Big Coloring Books, Inc is an American publisher based in St. Louis, Missouri. The company develops, publishes and distributes children’s coloring and activity books, many of",
"psg_id": "16240606"
},
{
"title": "Mandy Salter",
"text": "say never. I never said last time that I would never go back. I enjoyed it so much more than I really thought I was going to. It was lovely meeting the new people and cast that I hadn't worked with before.\" Mandy was featured in a special episode of the popular science fiction series, \"Doctor Who\", which was entitled \"Dimensions in Time\" (1993). The episode was specially screened as part of BBC's annual fund-raising event, \"Children in Need\". Viewers were asked to phone in and vote which \"EastEnders\" character, Mandy or 'Big' Ron (Ron Tarr), would appear in the",
"psg_id": "7260551"
},
{
"title": "Oscar Mayer",
"text": "hot dog for a more health conscious consumer. According to company research, this new strategy could increase sales of their hot dog by six percent. Oscar Mayer had several advertisements on TV involving young children, including the Oscar Mayer Wiener ad in 1965. The commercial shows a young girl leading a group of children, singing about what they'd get if they \"were an Oscar Mayer wiener\". It was written by Richard D. Trentlage. A 1974 TV commercial featured four-year-old Andy Lambros holding a fishing rod and sandwich while singing, \"My bologna has a first name, it's 'O-S-C-A-R'...\". It became one",
"psg_id": "3220586"
},
{
"title": "God and Sex: What the Bible Really Says",
"text": "ABC Radio National which claimed that \"Michael Coogan is one of the leading Biblical scholars in the US, and in his book \"God and Sex: What the Bible Really Says\", he reveals all, including whether David loved Jonathan in that way.\" CNN gave Coogan the chance to present his book on its website. Newsweek also had an article about this book. \"The Young Turks\" presented an interview with Coogan upon this book. God and Sex: What the Bible Really Says God and Sex: What the Bible Really Says is a book by Professor Michael Coogan, published in 2010. Coogan that,",
"psg_id": "15548391"
},
{
"title": "The Last Temptation of Homer",
"text": "final scene together, in which Mindy tells Homer how she feels about him. Pfeiffer \"hit it really well\" and they did it several times to get it \"more and more real\". Mirkin also thought that Pfeiffer completely understood the part and played it perfectly. He described her as \"one of those actresses that you don't even have to see to know they're great, instead you can hear from her voice what a brilliant actress she is.\" Dan Castellaneta was also praised by Mirkin for his performance as Homer. Castellaneta struggled to be \"sweet\" and \"moving\" in his performance. When Homer",
"psg_id": "6823103"
},
{
"title": "Oscar the Grouch",
"text": "You Need To Know About Money\". He appeared showing the viewers what investing stocks means. It's shown that he has investment filings with Lehman Brothers, Bear Stearns, and Washington Mutual even though they are bankrupt companies, but he then says that they're not really his filings. The press kit for the special reveals that Oscar was popular with the crew for the special even during filming. On October 11, 2009, Oscar appeared on the CBC Radio One show \"Q\", hosted by Jian Ghomeshi. Beyond talking about his time on \"Sesame Street\", his love for trash and recycling, Oscar revealed that",
"psg_id": "797400"
},
{
"title": "The Great Man (novel)",
"text": "is also a painter. Oscar Feldman was married to Abigail, the daughter of a rich Jewish family. They have a son who has autism. For many years Oscar had an affair with Teddy. Together they have twin daughters, Ruby and Samantha. Ruby never married whereas Samantha is married and has children. Oscar´s sister Maxine was quite successful as a painter earlier, but later was almost forgotten by the art community. Her brother had always been more famous than Maxine, which was quite ironic: Oscar became well known in the art world for a diptych of two female nudes, \"Helena\" and",
"psg_id": "11830549"
},
{
"title": "The Great Canadian Comic Books",
"text": "was originally vested in Nelvana Limited. With the permission of Corus Entertainment, the current copyrightholder, Roy Thomas reprinted \"The Great Canadian Comic Books\" in its entirety in \"Alter Ego\" in August 2007. The Great Canadian Comic Books The Great Canadian Comic Books is a 1971 book from Peter Martin Associates. It was written by Nelvana founders Michael Hirsh and Patrick Loubert, with partner Clive Smith as designer and illustrator. It looks at the \"Canadian Whites\" series of comic books made during World War II, with some focus on Nelvana of the Northern Lights, the genre's first superheroine, and Johnny Canuck,",
"psg_id": "8943637"
},
{
"title": "Oscar the Grouch",
"text": "it. Oscar made what he called \"a very brief cameo\" in the 1981 Jim Henson movie \"The Great Muppet Caper\". When Miss Piggy threw a truck driver (played by Peter Ustinov) into a pile of boxes and a pile of trash cans, Oscar emerged from his trash can and demanded \"Hey, what's all the racket?\" The driver asked him, \"What are you doing here?\" Oscar replied, \"A very brief cameo.\" The driver muttered, \"Me, too.\" Oscar also appeared in the Jim Henson holiday special, \"A Muppet Family Christmas\", when the Sesame Street Gang comes to the Grizzly Farm House for",
"psg_id": "797394"
},
{
"title": "The Last Children of Tokyo",
"text": "The Last Children of Tokyo The Last Children of Tokyo (published as The Emissary in the US) is a 2018 science fiction novel by Yoko Tawada. It was originally published in Japanese as Kentoshi by Kodsansha in 2014. The English translation is by Margaret Mitsutani. The novel is set in a Japan that has been devastated by some unspecified man-made global catastrophe. Yoshiro, one of Tokyo's ‘aged-elderly’ at over 100 years old, lives alone with his great-grandson Mumei, who is in second grade. They live on the outskirts of the city, the city centre being too dangerous for habitation now",
"psg_id": "21009289"
},
{
"title": "Really Rosie",
"text": "remains to dream of stardom in her big number. Lyrics by Maurice Sendak, music by Carole King. Maurice Sendak (1928-2012) Jennings, Coleman A. and Maurice Sendak. \"Theater for Young Audiences: 20 Great Plays For Children\", New York: St. Martin's Press/Macmillan, 2005 Really Rosie Really Rosie is a musical with a book and lyrics by Maurice Sendak and music by Carole King. The musical is based on Sendak's books \"Chicken Soup with Rice\", \"Pierre\", \"One was Johnny\", \"Alligators All Around\" (which compose 1962's \"The Nutshell Library\"), and \"The Sign on Rosie's Door\" (1960). Sendak based the story on a demonstrative little",
"psg_id": "9402880"
},
{
"title": "Women and Children Last",
"text": "its place is a certified direction. Great care was taken in the writing and recording of \"Women and Children Last\" to deliberately mark a point of maturation. There are times when the record takes itself a little more seriously than perhaps it should given the genre, but overall the murkier, more pessimistic feel works more often than not.\" The special edition DVD contains the following: Women and Children Last Women and Children Last is the second and final studio album by American horror punk supergroup Murderdolls released through Roadrunner Records on August 31, 2010, and produced by Chris \"Zeuss\" Harris.",
"psg_id": "14669878"
},
{
"title": "Mandy Richardson",
"text": "brother, Tom\". Tony books a vasectomy so that the couple will not have the problem again. Dunn felt that Tony is \"trying to be a doting husband, he adores Mandy and wants her to realise that the most important thing to him is being with her\". This leads Mandy to believe Tony does not want the baby so she books a termination. The actress expressed that Mandy and Tony would \"be surprised at how they both feel. They've finally learned to love each other and the relationship has grown stronger, so maybe they've got a real chance of building a",
"psg_id": "6740889"
},
{
"title": "What Would the Founders Do?",
"text": "limits. The book received favorable reviews from \"American Heritage\", where editor Richard Snow called it \"a great piece of work it\" as well as \"[l]ively throughout, full of relaxed authority, and with what I really think might be the most stirring final paragraph written by an American since \"The Great Gatsby\".\" Forrest McDonald, historian and author of \"The American Presidency\" as well as \"Alexander Hamilton\", stated that \"This is a stunning achievement. Few people know the Founders well enough and contemporary issues well enough to have put together such a book, and even fewer have Brookhiser's skill at telling the",
"psg_id": "15458068"
},
{
"title": "Great Books of the Western World",
"text": "\"Great Books of the Western World\" is an act of piety. Here are the sources of our being. Here is our heritage. This is the West. This is its meaning for mankind.\" The first two sets of books were given to Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom, and to Harry S. Truman, the incumbent U.S. President. The initial sales of the book sets were poor, with only 1,863 sets sold in 1952, and less than one-tenth of that number of book sets were sold in 1953. A financial debacle loomed until Encyclopædia Britannica altered the sales strategy, and sold",
"psg_id": "3606019"
},
{
"title": "What I Really Meant to Say",
"text": "What I Really Meant to Say \"What I Really Meant to Say\" is a debut song written by Cyndi Thomson, Tommy Lee James and Chris Waters. It was released in March 2001 as Thomson's debut single, as well as the lead-off single from her debut album \"My World\". The song reached the top of the Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart, giving Thomson her only Number One single on that chart. It also made her the third country music artist that year to reach Number One with a debut single. The song is a mid-tempo mostly",
"psg_id": "12792533"
},
{
"title": "The Way I Really Play",
"text": "a showstopper.\" \"The Penguin Guide to Jazz\" includes the album in its selected \"Core Collection.\" Recorded at the private studio of Hans Georg Brunner-Schwer, Villingen-Schwenningen, West Germany, November 12, 1967: The Way I Really Play The Way I Really Play (also released as The Great Oscar Peterson on Prestige!) is a 1968 album by jazz pianist Oscar Peterson. It is the third part of Peterson's \"Exclusively for My Friends\" series. Writing for AllMusic, critic Ken Dryden wrote \"The influence of Art Tatum is apparent during his intricate runs within \"Love Is Here to Stay,\" while the multifaceted original \"Sandy's Blues\"",
"psg_id": "13224978"
},
{
"title": "The Way I Really Play",
"text": "The Way I Really Play The Way I Really Play (also released as The Great Oscar Peterson on Prestige!) is a 1968 album by jazz pianist Oscar Peterson. It is the third part of Peterson's \"Exclusively for My Friends\" series. Writing for AllMusic, critic Ken Dryden wrote \"The influence of Art Tatum is apparent during his intricate runs within \"Love Is Here to Stay,\" while the multifaceted original \"Sandy's Blues\" (dedicated to his wife) combines a dark mood with a swinging setting. The lighthearted waltzing treatment of \"Alice in Wonderland\" is pure joy, while another original, \"Noreen's Nocturne,\" is simply",
"psg_id": "13224977"
},
{
"title": "The Actress",
"text": "The Actress The Actress is a 1953 American comedy-drama film based on Ruth Gordon's autobiographical play \"Years Ago\". Gordon herself wrote the screenplay. The film was directed by George Cukor and stars Jean Simmons, Spencer Tracy, Teresa Wright, and Anthony Perkins in his film debut. The film is basically a series of vignettes involving Ruth, her parents, her best friends, and the college boy romantically pursuing her. Although Gordon did in fact become an accomplished Academy Award-winning actress and a successful writer, the film ends without the audience seeing Gordon achieve her goals. The film was nominated for an Oscar",
"psg_id": "9494034"
},
{
"title": "James and the Giant Peach",
"text": "it rolls through a \"famous chocolate factory\": a reference to Willy Wonka's chocolate factory. Towards the end of the book, people in New York City identify the protagonists, incorrectly, as Whangdoodles, Snozzwangers, Hornswogglers, or Vermicious Knids. All of those animals (except the last) are mentioned by Willy Wonka as predators of the Oompa-Loompas; and Vermicious Knids appear in the sequel book, \"Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator\", when they try to link up with the Space Hotel U.S.A. It also references \"the BFG\" in the end of the novel: on the last page, James writes a recount of his adventure",
"psg_id": "3576691"
},
{
"title": "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe",
"text": "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is a fantasy novel for children by C. S. Lewis, published by Geoffrey Bles in 1950. It is the first published and best known of seven novels in \"The Chronicles of Narnia\" (1950–1956). Among all the author's books it is also the most widely held in libraries. Although it was written as well as published first in the series, it is volume two in recent editions, which are sequenced by the stories' chronology (the first being \"The Magician's Nephew\"). Like the others, it was illustrated by",
"psg_id": "1816767"
},
{
"title": "Mandy Richardson",
"text": "Dunn felt that this made the scenes \"look really convincing\". Mandy begins a relationship with Tony Hutchinson (Nick Pickard). Dunn said that when she was first informed of the storyline she was surprised due to the age gap between the characters. She added that although she felt the pairing was unlikely, \"it did actually work\". Tony's ex-girlfriend Ruth Osborne (Terri Dwyer) returns. Mandy becomes jealous when Ruth and Tony spend time together. Mandy deliberately stands Tony up, leaving him alone with Ruth but \"Tony doesn't do anything because he loves Mandy\". Dwyer explained that when Tony discovers what Mandy has",
"psg_id": "6740886"
},
{
"title": "The Last Great Wilderness (album)",
"text": "to The Nu Forest featuring Jarvis Cocker and The Pastels. All songs written by Stephen McRobbie and Katrina Mitchell, except \"Everybody Is a Star\" by Sylvester Stewart and \"I Picked a Flower\" by Stephen McRobbie, Katrina Mitchell and Jarvis Cocker The Last Great Wilderness (album) The Last Great Wilderness is a soundtrack album by the Scottish band The Pastels, containing music from the film \"The Last Great Wilderness\". The music comprises mostly short and atmospheric pieces, while three of the songs (\"Winter Driving,\" \"Flora's Theme,\" and \"Flora Again\") are brief fragments of eerie vocal loops and bells. Along with a",
"psg_id": "11733166"
},
{
"title": "Great books",
"text": "regarded as constituting or best expressing the foundations of Western culture (the Western canon is a similar but broader designation); derivatively the term also refers to a curriculum or method of education based around a list of such books. Mortimer Adler lists three criteria for including a book on the list: Thomas Jefferson, well known for his interest in higher education, frequently composed great books lists for his friends and correspondents, for example, for Peter Carr in 1785 and again in 1787. In 1909, Harvard University published a 51-volume great books series, titled the Harvard Classics. These volumes are now",
"psg_id": "2528924"
},
{
"title": "What Really Happens on the Gold Coast",
"text": "What Really Happens on the Gold Coast What Really Happens on the Gold Coast is an Australian reality documentary television series that airs on the Seven Network. The series is the second spin-off of the 2014 program \"What Really Happens in Bali\", following the 2015 series \"What Really Happens in Thailand\", and is produced by the same production company McAvoy Media. The series will film Australian locals, workers and tourists in various locations on the Gold Coast, including nightclubs, hospitals and cosmetic surgery centres. It was filmed between November 2014 and January 2015, and will include scenes from Schoolies celebrations",
"psg_id": "19299234"
},
{
"title": "What Really Happens on the Gold Coast",
"text": "from 2014. The series debuted in Australia on the Seven Network on February 3, 2016. What Really Happens on the Gold Coast What Really Happens on the Gold Coast is an Australian reality documentary television series that airs on the Seven Network. The series is the second spin-off of the 2014 program \"What Really Happens in Bali\", following the 2015 series \"What Really Happens in Thailand\", and is produced by the same production company McAvoy Media. The series will film Australian locals, workers and tourists in various locations on the Gold Coast, including nightclubs, hospitals and cosmetic surgery centres. It",
"psg_id": "19299235"
},
{
"title": "Where Are the Children?",
"text": "the town read about Nancy in the newspaper, virtually everyone suspects her of murdering Mike and Missy. But Mike and Missy have been kidnapped by a man named Courtney Parrish. In the desperate search for Mike and Missy, everyone will discover the devastating truth as to who Courtney Parrish really is. And there is also another question—was it Parrish who killed Peter and Lisa years ago? Where Are the Children? Where Are the Children? is a 1986 film based on the novel of the same name by Mary Higgins Clark. On her birthday, San Francisco resident Nancy Harmon's two kids",
"psg_id": "11371511"
},
{
"title": "The Concubine's Children",
"text": "The Concubine's Children The Concubine's Children: Portrait of a Family Divided is a non-fiction book written by Chinese-Canadian writer Denise Chong, first published in January 1995 by Penguin Books. In the book, the author traces her family's history, giving a narrative account of members from both sides of the ocean. \"The Concubine's Children\" is Chong's first book, which she compiled from letters, photographs and memory. The award winning book has been called an \"astonishing tale\" written in \"clear and unflinching prose\". \"The Concubine's Children\" documents the life of Denise Chong’s grandfather, Chan Sam; grandmother, May-ying; her mother, Hing (or Winnie,",
"psg_id": "13177335"
},
{
"title": "The City of Lost Children",
"text": "Miette, One, and the abducted children. This leaves the audience to question precisely what the future will hold for these two differing visions of humanity. As \"The City of Lost Children\" \"proceeds in full awareness that the past to which it is committed never really existed,\" the film has been classified as an example of the steampunk genre. The City of Lost Children The City of Lost Children () is a 1995 science fantasy film directed by Marc Caro and Jean-Pierre Jeunet, written by Jeunet and Gilles Adrien, and starring Ron Perlman. An international co-production of companies from France, Germany,",
"psg_id": "2657609"
},
{
"title": "The Last of the Meheecans",
"text": "The Last of the Meheecans \"The Last of the Meheecans\" is the ninth episode of the fifteenth season of the American animated television series \"South Park\", and the 218th episode of the series overall. It first aired on Comedy Central in the United States on October 12, 2011. In the episode, what begins as an innocent game between the boys turns serious when Cartman joins the U.S. Border Patrol. Unsurprisingly, Cartman turns out to be really good at stopping Mexicans. The episode was written by series co-creator Trey Parker and is rated TV-MA L in the United States. The plot",
"psg_id": "15974882"
},
{
"title": "The Boxcar Children",
"text": "100 Chapter Books\", or children's novels, in a survey published by \"School Library Journal\". In the subsequent books, the children encounter many adventures and mysteries in their neighborhood or at the locations they visit with their grandfather. The majority of the books are set in locations the children are visiting over school holidays such as summer vacation or Christmas break. Only the first 19 stories were written by creator Warner. Other books in the series have been written by other writers, but always feature the byline \"Created by Gertrude Chandler Warner\". The recent books in the series are set in",
"psg_id": "2219035"
},
{
"title": "God and Sex: What the Bible Really Says",
"text": "God and Sex: What the Bible Really Says God and Sex: What the Bible Really Says is a book by Professor Michael Coogan, published in 2010. Coogan that, in the Hebrew Bible, there is no prohibition of premarital or extramarital sex for men, except for adultery, i.e. sleeping with the wife of another man. Coogan affirms that premarital sex for women was \"discouraged\", but the Bible has a word for the sons of unmarried women, i.e. they were allowed to give birth to such sons, although their sons were relegated to an inferior social status. He also claims that Paul",
"psg_id": "15548388"
},
{
"title": "The Letters of Oscar Wilde",
"text": "addition, Holland asserts (from the introduction (xiii)): Here, Holland is referring to Wilde's legendary conversational skills, which have only been partially preserved in the published letters. The letters give an insight to Oscar Wilde's character, his sense of humor and his great affection and love for many people. The Letters of Oscar Wilde The Complete Letters of Oscar Wilde is a book that contains over a thousand pages of letters written by Oscar Wilde. Wilde's letters were first published as The Letters of Oscar Wilde in 1963, edited by Rupert Hart-Davis and published by his publishing firm. Merlin Holland revised",
"psg_id": "8746456"
},
{
"title": "The Geoff Show",
"text": "talking about sex\"? \"What weird way do you communicate with your pet(s)\"? \"Does your pet lead a double life\"? \"Shyness is nice...\" Porting controversy on the final show was entitled: \"The Beatles are really great\". As you can imagine what with Geoff being such a massive Beatles fan it was difficult for him to mutter the words \"Well done Annabel! Good point, well made\". Drunk Versus Stoned on the final show was played by: Drunk Gail in Staffordshire (1 point). Stoned Tony in London (3½ points). The results of the experiment were released, with the stoners winning by one. The",
"psg_id": "7822670"
},
{
"title": "Billy & Mandy: Wrath of the Spider Queen",
"text": "Billy & Mandy: Wrath of the Spider Queen Billy & Mandy: Wrath of the Spider Queen is the second made-for-TV movie from \"The Grim Adventures of Billy and Mandy\". The movie first aired on Cartoon Network on July 6, 2007, and was last shown on Cartoon Network on October 8, 2017 for Cartoon Network's 25th anniversary. The film is a sequel to \"Billy & Mandy's Big Boogey Adventure\". The events of the film take place during the sixth and final season of \"The Grim Adventures of Billy and Mandy\". In Ms. Butterbean's class, everybody begins to notice that spiders are",
"psg_id": "9979891"
},
{
"title": "The First Great Train Robbery",
"text": "Athlone/Moate area. The train driver was John Byrne from Mullingar, now deceased. The two locomotives which featured were both J-15 0-6-0's, No 184 of 1880, and No 186 of 1879. The film's soundtrack was written by Oscar-winning composer Jerry Goldsmith. The score was his third collaboration with writer/director Michael Crichton following \"Pursuit\" (1972) and \"Coma\" (1978). The music for two pianos played by the characters Elizabeth (Gabrielle Lloyd) and Emily Trent (Pamela Salem) is from the third movement of Mozart's Sonata for Two Pianos in D major, K. 448 \"Molto Allegro\". \"The Great Train Robbery\" has a critical rating of",
"psg_id": "6455817"
},
{
"title": "S by Shakira",
"text": "that S by Shakira was different from other celebrity-branded fragrances, saying \"What makes this stand out is how involved she [Shakira] was. The key difference is she has the knowledge of what she wants and really wants to share it with her fans. She's involved. She's committed. And it is just a great fragrance that stands on its own\". The fragrance of S by Shakira is categorized as a \"transparent oriental\", and according to Shakira's official website, it is inspired by \"what is unique and exceptional about her, her light\". The perfume is made of a variety of exotic oils",
"psg_id": "15975841"
},
{
"title": "The Great S. Cape",
"text": "The Great S. Cape The Great S. Cape is an American comedy web series written by director Michael Uslan, who served as the executive producer on Christopher Nolan's \"The Dark Knight Trilogy\". The Great S.Cape will be broadcast on the internet and will be exclusively premiering on Blip in 2013. Twelve episodes have been written and the filming started in April 2013. The shows plot revolves around a superhero Stephen Cape played by South African Actor Ian Duncan, a magician and illusionist who applies his skills, and refusal to use a gun, to his new found mission as a private",
"psg_id": "17385973"
},
{
"title": "The Great S. Cape",
"text": "detective. When he stumbles across the most insidious murder plot in Hollywood, powerful forces set out to stop him at all costs. In an interview with Michael Uslan, he stated '\"The Great S. Cape! marks the triumphant return of the chapter-by-chapter Saturday matinee movie serial of old that was dominated by superheroes like Batman, Superman and Captain America.\" The Great S. Cape The Great S. Cape is an American comedy web series written by director Michael Uslan, who served as the executive producer on Christopher Nolan's \"The Dark Knight Trilogy\". The Great S.Cape will be broadcast on the internet and",
"psg_id": "17385974"
},
{
"title": "Great Books of the Western World",
"text": "Great Books of the Western World Great Books of the Western World is a series of books originally published in the United States in 1952, by Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., to present the Great Books in a 54-volume set. The original editors had three criteria for including a book in the series: the book must be relevant to contemporary matters, and not only important in its historical context; it must be rewarding to re-read; and it must be a part of \"the great conversation about the great ideas\", relevant to at least 25 of the 102 great ideas identified by the",
"psg_id": "3606015"
},
{
"title": "Great Books of the Western World",
"text": "a business endeavour, fearing that the books would be sold as a product, thereby devaluing them as cultural artefacts; nevertheless, he agreed to the business deal, and was paid $60,000 for the project. After deciding what subjects and authors to include, and how to present the materials, the project was begun, with a budget of $2,000,000. On April 15, 1952, the \"Great Books of the Western World\" were presented at a publication party in the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel, in New York City. In his speech, Hutchins said, \"This is more than a set of books, and more than a liberal education.",
"psg_id": "3606018"
},
{
"title": "Oscar the Grouch",
"text": "mob until the program's cancellation, but didn't win much money. Oscar has made appearances on Canadian public broadcasting advertising \"childhood diabetes awareness days\" at the Montreal Canadiens hockey games. The fumetti comic \"Twisted Toyfare Theater\" once featured Oscar in an issue in which he sings a variation of his \"I Love Trash\" song about Wesley Snipes' movies. In the end, Wesley Snipes (as Blade) decapitates him. Beginning in 2008, Oscar became the mascot for Waste Reduction Week in Canada, an environmental campaign. In an episode of \"The Grim Adventures of Billy and Mandy\", an Oscar-like character emerges from a dustbin",
"psg_id": "797398"
},
{
"title": "What I Really Meant to Say",
"text": "gave the song a favorable review. He stated that \"the single is clearly meant to put the album in hands and minds of country music radio station programmers. \"What I Really Meant to Say\" debuted at number 53 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of March 31, 2001. This song also was part of the Billboard's top 100 country songs of the 2000s, coming in at number 87. What I Really Meant to Say \"What I Really Meant to Say\" is a debut song written by Cyndi Thomson, Tommy Lee James and Chris Waters.",
"psg_id": "12792535"
},
{
"title": "What Really Happened to the Class of '65?",
"text": "1978. The only regular was Tony Bill in the role of Sam Ashley. Others who appeared were Leslie Nielsen, Jane Curtin, Larry Hagman, Linda Purl, Meredith Baxter, and Emmaline Henry. The TV show was filmed at Grant High School in Van Nuys, California. What Really Happened to the Class of '65? What Really Happened to the Class of '65? is a 1976 non-fiction book by Michael Medved and David Wallechinsky. Inspired by a 1965 \"Time\" magazine article, the authors follow up on the people of Palisades High School mentioned in the article, and the book mainly consists of that follow-up.",
"psg_id": "14183989"
},
{
"title": "What Really Happened to the Class of '65?",
"text": "What Really Happened to the Class of '65? What Really Happened to the Class of '65? is a 1976 non-fiction book by Michael Medved and David Wallechinsky. Inspired by a 1965 \"Time\" magazine article, the authors follow up on the people of Palisades High School mentioned in the article, and the book mainly consists of that follow-up. There was at least one sequel, continuing the story from the point of view of a decade or more later. The book was later adapted into an anthology television series of the same name that aired on NBC from December 1977 to July",
"psg_id": "14183988"
},
{
"title": "Mandy Takhar",
"text": "she shocked the industry and her fans by personally visiting refugee camps close to the Iraq and Syria border, in association with her supported UK based charity Khalsa Aid to help the refugees in crisis. In early 2017 she appeared in the Punjabi movie Rabb Da Radio which made a tremendous hit in the Punjabi film industry. She played a Naseeb Kaur a woman who is just married and is the bhabi of Guddi (Simi Chahal). Mandy Takhar Mandeep Kaur \"Mandy\" Takhar () commonly known as Mandy Takhar is a British Indian actress, who predominantly appears in Punjabi films. Mandy",
"psg_id": "17040073"
},
{
"title": "The Butterfly Children",
"text": "unreleased, although a number of tracks are currently available on YouTube. Side One Side Two Lead vocals: The Butterfly Children The Butterfly Children is the title of a series of children's books created by husband and wife team, Pat and Angela Mills. The books were published during the 1990s by Peter Haddock Ltd. In 1990 a musical based on the characters was staged featuring songs written by Martin Lee, Paul Curtis and David Kane. A corresponding album was recorded in 1992 by pop group Brotherhood of Man. The books were short picture books, illustrated by Angela Mills and written by",
"psg_id": "13920294"
},
{
"title": "Mandy Aftel",
"text": "Mandy Aftel Mandy Aftel (born 1948) is an American perfumer. She is the owner and nose behind the natural perfume line Aftelier as well as the author of nine books, including four books on natural perfume and a cookbook on essential oils. Mandy Aftel was born in Detroit and attended the University of Michigan, where she studied English and psychology in college, then earned a master's degree in counseling. Aftel began her career as a psychotherapist in Berkeley, with a practice focused on artists and writers. Aftel is also an author herself, publishing several books in the 1980s and 1990s",
"psg_id": "12074860"
},
{
"title": "The Last Children of Schewenborn",
"text": "Roland's mother takes in a young brother and sister who have been orphaned in the attack. The later parts of the plot describe the weeks, months and years after this attack, and take place mostly at Schewenborn. The oppressive story does not have a happy ending. Gradually, members of Roland's family, including a new-born sibling without eyes, die of radiation sickness and other illnesses. At the conclusion, only Roland, his father, and a small group of children—the \"last children\" of the title—remain alive, and the final paragraphs suggest that they, too, will perish. The book is clearly written as a",
"psg_id": "10549251"
},
{
"title": "The Murder of Roger Ackroyd",
"text": "married and settled in the Argentine. The novel includes an unexpected plot twist at the end of the novel. In the last chapter, Sheppard describes how he was an unreliable narrator, using certain literary techniques to conceal his guilt without having written anything untrue (e.g., \"I did what little had to be done\" at the point where he hid the dictaphone and moved the chair). The \"Times Literary Supplement\"s review began with \"This is a well-written detective story of which the only criticism might perhaps be that there are too many curious incidents not really connected with the crime which",
"psg_id": "1821388"
},
{
"title": "Mandy Gonzalez",
"text": "Jackson joined her as an opening night surprise; he joined her on her final show as well. On May 4, 2017, Gonzalez started a social media group on Twitter and Instagram called the Fearless Squad, as an online movement open to anyone who embraces its defined moral rules: Gonzalez named the title track of her first album, \"Fearless\", in honor of the group. Mandy Gonzalez Mandy Gonzalez (born August 22, 1978) is an American actress and singer, best known for her leading roles on Broadway. She originated the role of Nina Rosario in the Off-Broadway and Broadway productions of the",
"psg_id": "14701591"
},
{
"title": "Great books",
"text": "of the Great Books do not fall neatly under the prerogative of a single contemporary academic discipline. Great Books programs often include designated discussion groups as well as lectures, and have small class sizes. In general students in such programs receive an abnormally high degree of attention from their professors, as part of the overall aim of fostering a community of learning. There are only a few true \"Great Books Programs\" still in operation. These schools focus almost exclusively on the Great Books Curriculum throughout enrollment and do not offer classes analogous to those commonly offered at other colleges. The",
"psg_id": "2528930"
},
{
"title": "Rikki and the Last Days of Earth",
"text": "\"When the history of the new wave finally started to get written, Rikki and the Last Days of Earth were conspicuous by their absence. No one remembered; nobody cared. Yet without them, a lot of what is now taken for granted about the early '80s might never have occurred\". Rikki and the Last Days of Earth Rikki and the Last Days of Earth (formerly Rikki and the Last Days on Earth) were an early British punk group. They were chronicled in 's book \"\". \"Billboard\" credited them with paving the way for 1980s new romantic acts. The band was formed",
"psg_id": "12479836"
},
{
"title": "Milly-Molly-Mandy Stories",
"text": "acknowledges Mayday, and there are numerous references to nature in the context of a people who relied on the seasons. Milly-Molly-Mandy Stories Molly-Molly Mandy Stories is the first of four original books in the \"Milly-Molly-Mandy\" series written by Joyce Lankester Brisley. It was published in 1928 in both paperback and hardback copies. The book contains 13 short stories about the life of the title character and her family and friends. Milly-Molly-Mandy's world is a souvenir of the not-so-distant, ancient cultures of rural England. Beyond the interaction of people with people, there is an interaction of people and animals with nature.",
"psg_id": "12166400"
},
{
"title": "That's What Friends Are For",
"text": "That's What Friends Are For \"That's What Friends Are For\" is a song written by Burt Bacharach and Carole Bayer Sager. It was first recorded in 1982 by Rod Stewart for the soundtrack of the film \"Night Shift\", but it is better known for the 1985 cover version by Dionne Warwick, Elton John, Gladys Knight, and Stevie Wonder. This recording, billed as being by \"Dionne & Friends\", was released as a charity single for AIDS research and prevention. It was a massive hit, becoming the number-one single of 1986 in the United States, and winning the Grammy Awards for Best",
"psg_id": "4139494"
},
{
"title": "Mandy Takhar",
"text": "Mandy Takhar Mandeep Kaur \"Mandy\" Takhar () commonly known as Mandy Takhar is a British Indian actress, who predominantly appears in Punjabi films. Mandy Takhar was born and raised in the city of Wolverhampton in the UK. She belongs to a Sikh Jatt family and traces her roots to Maliana, a small village near Phagwara in Punjab. While growing up Mandy was quite a tom boy. During high school she was the only female in boy's rugby team, football team, and she also trained in Martial Arts. She then moved to London from her family home when she was 17,",
"psg_id": "17040069"
},
{
"title": "The Great Shark Hunt",
"text": "/ \"Last Tango in Vegas: Fear and Loathing in the Near Room\" / \"Last Tango in Vegas: Fear and Loathing in the Far Room\" / \"Bibliography of Work by Dr. Hunter S. Thompson\", by Kihm Winship / \"Bibliography of Work on Dr. Hunter S. Thompson\", by Kihm Winship Thompson, Hunter S. \"Gonzo Papers, Vol. 1: The Great Shark Hunt: Strange Tales from a Strange Time\". New York: Summit Books, 1979; Simon & Schuster, 2003 () The Great Shark Hunt The Great Shark Hunt is a book by Hunter S. Thompson. Originally published in 1979 as Gonzo Papers, Vol. 1: The",
"psg_id": "5015119"
},
{
"title": "This Is What Winning Looks Like",
"text": "film \"shows what most coalition forces in Helmand, and Afghanistan more broadly, experience\". This Is What Winning Looks Like This Is What Winning Looks Like is a documentary film about the War in Afghanistan by Ben Anderson. Initially in 2007, Anderson was documenting the \"undermanned [and] underequipped\" British forces fighting the Taliban in Helmand, Afghanistan. The documentary begins in December 2012, when Anderson followed U.S. Marines as they trained Afghan security forces to take control for when U.S. forces leave Afghanistan; the film shows that the transition is less than seamless as there are killings and sexual molestation of children,",
"psg_id": "17315036"
},
{
"title": "Mandy Salter",
"text": "trouble for at least one of Walford's well-known residents. Stapleton said of her return \"I'm looking forward to playing Mandy again—it will be interesting to see what she's been up to all this time. I'm excited to be coming back and working with some old friends.\" Stapleton had always envisaged that Mandy would return to \"EastEnders\" at some stage; however, as time passed she began to doubt Mandy would return, so she was \"thrilled\" that she and the producers were able to make it happen. Her return aired on 29 August 2011. Stapleton revealed that she deliberately did not watch",
"psg_id": "7260533"
},
{
"title": "The Lost Books of the Bible and the Forgotten Books of Eden",
"text": "were originally published, a great deal more is known about the Apostolic Fathers (including a good deal of the original text that was not available in 1693) and New Testament apocrypha. The second half of the book, \"The Forgotten Books of Eden\", includes a translation originally published in 1882 of the \"First and Second Books of Adam and Eve\", translated first from ancient Ethiopic to German by Ernest Trumpp and then into English by Solomon Caesar Malan, and a number of items of Old Testament pseudepigrapha, such as reprinted in the second volume of R.H. Charles's \"Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha of",
"psg_id": "6609006"
},
{
"title": "Handy Mandy in Oz",
"text": "into a jug (see \"Pirates in Oz\") and ends transformed into a cactus. Handy Mandy in Oz Handy Mandy in Oz (1937) is the thirty-first of the Oz books created by L. Frank Baum and his successors, and the seventeenth written by Ruth Plumly Thompson. It was illustrated by John R. Neill. The book's heroine is an \"honest and industrious\" goat-girl named Mandy, who grazes her flock on the slopes of Mt. Mern (a location otherwise unidentified). The story opens with a bang and a splash: an underground spring erupts in a geyser that blasts Mandy into the sky. The",
"psg_id": "5838255"
},
{
"title": "Handy Mandy in Oz",
"text": "Handy Mandy in Oz Handy Mandy in Oz (1937) is the thirty-first of the Oz books created by L. Frank Baum and his successors, and the seventeenth written by Ruth Plumly Thompson. It was illustrated by John R. Neill. The book's heroine is an \"honest and industrious\" goat-girl named Mandy, who grazes her flock on the slopes of Mt. Mern (a location otherwise unidentified). The story opens with a bang and a splash: an underground spring erupts in a geyser that blasts Mandy into the sky. The force propels her across the Deadly Desert to Oz; she lands in the",
"psg_id": "5838246"
},
{
"title": "Mandy Richardson",
"text": "be real\". Mandy runs away from home. Dennis and her brother Lewis Richardson (Ben Hull) track her down, working in a \"seedy\" Soho lap dancing club. Dunn explained that when Mandy sees Dennis she \"can't believe it. It's what she's been dreading since she ran away - the one person she dislikes most in the world turning up on her doorstep\". The actress explained Mandy is \"terrified and just wants to get away from him as quickly as she can. She can't face the hurt again\". While filming the scenes, Dunn and other cast members visited real lap dancing clubs.",
"psg_id": "6740885"
},
{
"title": "The Children of Sanchez (film)",
"text": "The Children of Sanchez (film) The Children of Sanchez is a 1978 American drama film based on the book with the same title by Oscar Lewis. The film was entered into the 11th Moscow International Film Festival. The movie's well-known soundtrack, also titled \"Children of Sanchez\", was created by jazz musician Chuck Mangione. Its opening song won the Grammy Award for Best Pop Instrumental Performance for that year. The film chronicles the life of Mr. Sanchez (Anthony Quinn) and his struggles with the culture of poverty around him. A widowed farmer, he cares for his family in a marginal area",
"psg_id": "17764772"
},
{
"title": "Great books",
"text": "Great books The great books are books that constitute an essential foundation in the literature of Western culture. Specified sets of great books typically range from 100 to 150, though they differ according to purpose and context. For instance, some lists are built to be read by undergraduates in a college semester system (130 books, Torrey Honors Institute), some are compiled to be sold as a single set of volumes (500 books, Mortimer Adler), while some lists aim at a thorough literary criticism (2,400 books, Harold Bloom). The great books are those that tradition, and various institutions and authorities, have",
"psg_id": "2528923"
},
{
"title": "This Is What Winning Looks Like",
"text": "This Is What Winning Looks Like This Is What Winning Looks Like is a documentary film about the War in Afghanistan by Ben Anderson. Initially in 2007, Anderson was documenting the \"undermanned [and] underequipped\" British forces fighting the Taliban in Helmand, Afghanistan. The documentary begins in December 2012, when Anderson followed U.S. Marines as they trained Afghan security forces to take control for when U.S. forces leave Afghanistan; the film shows that the transition is less than seamless as there are killings and sexual molestation of children, heavy drug addiction, corruption, and false imprisonment of prisoners by Afghan police officers;",
"psg_id": "17315034"
},
{
"title": "Gateway to the Great Books",
"text": "Gateway to the Great Books Gateway to the Great Books is a 10-volume series of books originally published by Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. in 1963 and edited by Mortimer Adler and Robert Maynard Hutchins. The set was designed as an introduction to the \"Great Books of the Western World\", published by the same organization and editors in 1952. The set included selections – short stories, plays, essays, letters, and extracts from longer works – by more than one hundred authors. The selections were generally shorter and in some ways simpler than the full-length books included in the \"Great Books\". A number",
"psg_id": "6596773"
},
{
"title": "Oscar Linkson",
"text": "of Kate Hodson, an actress in the Victorian era, and the great-niece of Henrietta Hodson, an actress and theatre manager. They had two children: Eric (1913–1971) and Olive (1914–1990). Shelbourne F.C. Oscar Linkson Oscar Horace Stanley Linkson (16 March 1888 – 8 August 1916) was an English football player. Linkson was born in New Barnet, Hertfordshire. His father was Robert Linkson, a house painter; his mother, Rebecca Bartram, ran a business selling wardrobes made by her father and brothers. Linkson was the youngest of five boys in a family that also included four sisters. His three eldest brothers, William, Robert",
"psg_id": "5163819"
},
{
"title": "Mandy Richardson",
"text": "that she initially wanted revenge. Tony leaves to go travelling and upon his return he has re-invented himself which Mandy is not impressed by. Pickard commented that \"Underneath it all, Tony is still the same person and he loves Mandy\". He added that if the couple had not \"lost a child, they might have stayed together the first time round. They were really happy before that happened\". On 13 September 2011, speaking about the couple's future, Dunn told Taryn Davies of \"Femalefirst\": \"they've been on and off for years and they're a great couple and I think that they make",
"psg_id": "6740892"
},
{
"title": "Oscar II of Sweden",
"text": "V of Sweden. His second son, Oscar, renounced his succession rights upon his marriage in 1888 to Ebba Munck af Fulkila, and was given the title of Prince Bernadotte first in Sweden and from 1892 in Luxembourg, where he also was created Count of Wisborg. The king's other sons were Carl, Duke of Västergötland, who married Princess Ingeborg of Denmark; and Eugén, Duke of Närke, who was well known as an artist. Oscar also is known to have had several extramarital children, of which five are known to have been alleged by name: Oscar II, unlike his father, never officially",
"psg_id": "991179"
}
] | [
"julia elizabeth wells",
"julie elizabeth andrews, dbe",
"julie andrews edwards",
"julie wells",
"julie elizabeth wells",
"julie elizabeth andrews",
"dame julie andrews",
"julie elizabeth andrews dbe",
"julie andrews",
"julie andrews"
] |
by what pseudonym is writer frederick dannay manfred bennington lee better known? | [
{
"title": "Ellery Queen",
"text": "Ellery Queen Ellery Queen is a crime fiction pseudonym created in 1929 by Frederic Dannay and Manfred Bennington Lee, and later used by other authors under Dannay and Lee's supervision. Dannay and Lee's main fictional character, whom they also named Ellery Queen, is a mystery writer in New York City who helps his police inspector father solve baffling murders. Most of the more than thirty novels and several short story collections in which Ellery Queen appeared as a character were written by Dannay and Lee, and were among the most popular American mysteries published between 1929 and 1971. From 1961,",
"psg_id": "1379228"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Frederick Manfred",
"text": "and \"Riders of Judgment\". For a time he lived in a house which is now the interpretive center of Blue Mounds State Park in Rock County, Minnesota. He attended Calvin College in Michigan. He had three children with his wife Maryanna Shorba Manfred: Freya Manfred, Frederick Manfred Jr., and Marya Manfred. Manfred was the writer-in-residence in the English Department at the University of South Dakota during the 1970s and 80s. According to his daughter Freya Manfred, \"Many of those who drank coffee with him, watched him, listened to him, learned from him, are now well-known national or regional writers: Pete",
"psg_id": "5572947"
},
{
"title": "James Lee (writer)",
"text": "James Lee (writer) Jim Aitchison (born 1947), better known by his pen name James Lee, is an Australian writer Born in Australia, Aitchison lived in Singapore as a permanent resident there since 1983 until 2010 when he returned to Langwarrin, Victoria. Before he became a full-time writer, Aitchison was a voice actor, and creative director of an advertising agency. He also published books on business and advertising. Aitchison's earliest work was a script for Grace Gibson Radio Productions under the pseudonym David Carrick called \"Under Her Spell\". While working for an advertising agency, Aitchison penned the first two episodes over",
"psg_id": "9463471"
},
{
"title": "Frederick Manfred",
"text": "trilogy, in 1949. It was poorly received, and the next two books in the trilogy, \"The Brother\" (1950) and \"The Giant\" (1951), met with mixed reviews. In 1952 Manfred decided to change his name from Frederick Feikema to Frederick Feikema Manfred, and Frederick Manfred became his publishing name. \"Lord Grizzly\", the first of The Buckskin Man Tales, was the first work Manfred published under his new name. It was a best seller and one of the finalists for the National Book Award in 1954. The Buckskin Man Tales are the novels \"Lord Grizzly\", \"Conquering Horse\", \"Scarlet Plume\", \"King of Spades\",",
"psg_id": "5572946"
},
{
"title": "Frederick Manfred",
"text": "; TUSAS 336) Frederick Manfred Frederick Feikema Manfred (January 6, 1912 – September 7, 1994) was a noted Western author. Manfred's novels are very much connected to his native region. His stories involve the American Midlands, and the prairies of the West. He named the area where the borders of Minnesota, Iowa, South Dakota, and Nebraska meet, \"Siouxland.\" Manfred was born in Doon, Iowa. He was baptized Frederick Feikes Feikema, VII, and he used the name Feike Feikema when he published his first books. He was the oldest of six boys, all over six feet tall, and was himself six",
"psg_id": "5572949"
},
{
"title": "Frederick Manfred",
"text": "Frederick Manfred Frederick Feikema Manfred (January 6, 1912 – September 7, 1994) was a noted Western author. Manfred's novels are very much connected to his native region. His stories involve the American Midlands, and the prairies of the West. He named the area where the borders of Minnesota, Iowa, South Dakota, and Nebraska meet, \"Siouxland.\" Manfred was born in Doon, Iowa. He was baptized Frederick Feikes Feikema, VII, and he used the name Feike Feikema when he published his first books. He was the oldest of six boys, all over six feet tall, and was himself six feet nine inches",
"psg_id": "5572943"
},
{
"title": "The Golden Bowl (Manfred)",
"text": "of print repeatedly, including a fiftieth-anniversary edition by the South Dakota Humanities Center. Robert C. Wright, \"Frederick Manfred\" (Twayne's United States Authors series ; TUSAS 336) The Golden Bowl (Manfred) The Golden Bowl is the first novel by Frederick Manfred (b.1912) published in 1944 under his birth name Feike Feikema. Manfred insisted on this title, which is identical to Henry James' better known novel, even when his friend Sinclair Lewis argued against it. The novel is set during the Dust Bowl in Oklahoma. It follows a few months in the life of Maury Grant, an itinerant farm boy whose family",
"psg_id": "14964373"
},
{
"title": "Frederick Manfred",
"text": "Dexter, Michael Doane, Elly Welt, William Earls, Dan O'Brien, Linda Hasselstrom, Craig Volk, Bill Holm, John Calvin Rezmerski, and Joe and Nancy Paddock.\" Manfred died in Luverne, Minnesota in 1994, of a brain tumor, at the age of 82. In 2013, a Frisian translation was published of Manfred's autobiographical novel \"Green Earth\", titled \"De Griene Ierde\". Note: There are also a handful of non-fiction titles, notably \"The Wind Blows Free\", a memoir of the Dust Bowl, \"Conversations with Frederick Manfred\", and \"Prime Fathers\" and \"Duke's Mixture\", anthologies of FM's essays. Robert C. Wright, \"Frederick Manfred\" (Twayne's United States Authors series",
"psg_id": "5572948"
},
{
"title": "Freya Manfred",
"text": "genius of place – a presiding presence in each place.” Poet Robert Bly says, \"What I like in [Freya's] poems is that they are not floating around in the air or the intellect. The body takes them in. They are brave. The reader and the writer meet each other in the body.\" Philip Roth says, \"Freya Manfred always amazes me by how close she gets to everything she sees.\" A Goldenrod Will Grow (1971), Groveland Press Yellow Squash Woman (1976), Thorp Springs Press American Roads (1979), Overlook/Viking Press Frederick Manfred: A Daughter Remembers (1999), Minnesota Historical Society Press Flesh and",
"psg_id": "20071471"
},
{
"title": "The Golden Bowl (Manfred)",
"text": "The Golden Bowl (Manfred) The Golden Bowl is the first novel by Frederick Manfred (b.1912) published in 1944 under his birth name Feike Feikema. Manfred insisted on this title, which is identical to Henry James' better known novel, even when his friend Sinclair Lewis argued against it. The novel is set during the Dust Bowl in Oklahoma. It follows a few months in the life of Maury Grant, an itinerant farm boy whose family has been wiped out in the disaster. Grant becomes a reluctant hired hand at the Thor family farm in southwestern South Dakota, leaving them in despair",
"psg_id": "14964371"
},
{
"title": "James Lee (writer)",
"text": "and 2015, Aitchison released two books on the history of Grace Gibson Radio Productions. The books, co-authored by Reg James, were titled \"Yes, Miss Gibson\" and \"A Theatre in My Mind\". James Lee (writer) Jim Aitchison (born 1947), better known by his pen name James Lee, is an Australian writer Born in Australia, Aitchison lived in Singapore as a permanent resident there since 1983 until 2010 when he returned to Langwarrin, Victoria. Before he became a full-time writer, Aitchison was a voice actor, and creative director of an advertising agency. He also published books on business and advertising. Aitchison's earliest",
"psg_id": "9463475"
},
{
"title": "Bennington, Vermont",
"text": "the French and Indian War. There are three historic districts within the town today: Old Bennington, Downtown Bennington and North Bennington. Of these, Old Bennington is the original settlement, dating back to 1761 when Congregational Separatists arrived from Connecticut and from Amherst and Hardwick, Massachusetts. In the early 1800s, Downtown Bennington started developing, and by 1854 the county's population had reached 18,589. The town is known in particular for the Battle of Bennington, which took place during the Revolutionary War. Although the battle took place approximately to the west in what is now the state of New York, an ammunition",
"psg_id": "1894272"
},
{
"title": "Ron Bennington",
"text": "Ron Bennington Ronald Lee Bennington (born December 31, 1958) is an American radio personality and comedian, who currently is the co-host of \"Bennington\" and host of \"Unmasked\". Additionally, he has been a co-host of a number of radio shows, including \"The Ron and Ron Show\" and \"The Ron and Fez Show\". In 1986, Bennington opened the Ron Bennington's Comedy Scene in Clearwater, Florida; he met Ron Diaz, on whose radio show he plugged his club, and quickly the two created the morning radio program \"The Ron and Ron Show\" at Tampa Bay's WYNF-FM, known as 95YNF. The show had huge",
"psg_id": "5719127"
},
{
"title": "Ron Bennington",
"text": "\"Bennington Show\" that an American racing Greyhound had been named after Bennington and registered as \"Ron Bennington\". Owned by Melissa Skrivseth-Schmidt and Christopher Straka, \"Ron Bennington\" began her racing career at the Iowa Greyhound Park, and raced her first official race at Daytona Beach Kennel Club and Poker Room. Ron Bennington Ronald Lee Bennington (born December 31, 1958) is an American radio personality and comedian, who currently is the co-host of \"Bennington\" and host of \"Unmasked\". Additionally, he has been a co-host of a number of radio shows, including \"The Ron and Ron Show\" and \"The Ron and Fez Show\".",
"psg_id": "5719133"
},
{
"title": "Freya Manfred",
"text": "Freya Manfred Freya Manfred, born November 28, 1944, in Minneapolis, Minnesota, is a modern American poet. She is the oldest child of American novelist Frederick Manfred (Feike Feikema) and Maryanna Shorba Manfred. Her younger siblings are Marya Manfred and Frederick Manfred Junior. Early Life and Career The Manfred family lived in Bloomington on the Minnesota River bluffs for the first fifteen years of Freya’s life. Here, she began writing illustrated poems and stories at the age of four. In 1959, the family moved to the prairie town of Luverne, Minnesota, where they built a home which is now the Interpretive",
"psg_id": "20071466"
},
{
"title": "Freya Manfred",
"text": "Blood (2000), Red Dragonfly Press My Only Home (2003), Red Dragonfly Press Swimming With a Hundred Year Old Snapping Turtle (2008), Red Dragonfly Press The Blue Dress (2012), Red Dragonfly Press Raising Twins: A Real Life Adventure (2015), Nodin Press Speak, Mother (2015), Nodin Press Freya Manfred Freya Manfred, born November 28, 1944, in Minneapolis, Minnesota, is a modern American poet. She is the oldest child of American novelist Frederick Manfred (Feike Feikema) and Maryanna Shorba Manfred. Her younger siblings are Marya Manfred and Frederick Manfred Junior. Early Life and Career The Manfred family lived in Bloomington on the Minnesota",
"psg_id": "20071472"
},
{
"title": "Manfred I Lancia",
"text": "Manfred I Lancia Manfred I (\"fl.\" 1160–1214), known as Manfredi Lancia, was the second Margrave of Busca, famous for his financial difficulties and his Occitan poetry. He was the first person to adopt the surname Lanza or Lancia, giving rise to the Lanza family. The reasons behind Manfred's adoption of the surname Lancia are unknown. Early commentators, like Iacopo d'Acqui and Antonio Astesano, believed it had been granted to him by the emperor, presumably Frederick I. It is more likely that he adopted it to distinguish himself from his contemporary and namesake, Manfred II of Saluzzo. The first recorded instance",
"psg_id": "13147967"
},
{
"title": "Joanna Lee (writer)",
"text": "Joanna Lee (writer) Joanna Lee (April 7, 1931 - October 24, 2003) was an American writer, producer, director and actress. Lee was born in Newark, New Jersey; by the time she was 20, she was a divorced single mother with a son, Craig Lee. As an actress, Lee's career was only in small roles, 10 in all, including seven TV series and three feature films, all between 1956 and 1961. The latter included an uncredited appearance in a lesser-known Frank Sinatra vehicle, \"The Joker Is Wild\" (1957), plus two low-budget science fiction films. Those two were \"The Brain Eaters\" (1958)",
"psg_id": "11522548"
},
{
"title": "Lee Thomas (horror writer)",
"text": "2006. • \"It's What Isn't There.\" \"Sybil's Garage\", 2006. • \"Anthem of the Estranged.\" \"A Walk on the Darkside\", ed. John Pelan, Roc, 2004. • \"Pierce.\" \"Circus\", Lone Wolf Publications, 2004. • \"Opiate of the Masses.\" \"The Book of Final Flesh\", ed. James Lowder, Eden Studios, 2004. • \"Before You Go.\" \"Chizine\", 2004. • \"Lullaby.\" \"Gothic.net\", 2002. • \"Healer.\" \"Stillwaters Journal\", 2002. • \"Mason.\" \"The Swamp\", 2002. • \"Static.\" \"Horrorfind\", 2002. • \"Warmth.\" \"Fortean Bureau\", 2002. • \"Contraction.\" \"Horrorfind\", 2001. Lee Thomas (horror writer) Lee Thomas is an American author of horror fiction. He is best known for his novels",
"psg_id": "13554196"
},
{
"title": "Manfred, King of Sicily",
"text": "for his dramatic poem \"Manfred\" (1817). Manfred, King of Sicily Manfred (; 1232 – 26 February 1266) was the King of Sicily from 1258 to 1266. He was an illegitimate son of the emperor Frederick II of Hohenstaufen, but his mother, Bianca Lancia (or Lanzia), is reported by Matthew Paris to have been married to the emperor while on her deathbed. Manfred was born in Venosa. Frederick II appears to have regarded him as legitimate, and by his will named him as Prince of Taranto and appointed him as the representative in Italy of his half-brother, the German king, Conrad",
"psg_id": "1542052"
},
{
"title": "Manfred, King of Sicily",
"text": "Manfred, King of Sicily Manfred (; 1232 – 26 February 1266) was the King of Sicily from 1258 to 1266. He was an illegitimate son of the emperor Frederick II of Hohenstaufen, but his mother, Bianca Lancia (or Lanzia), is reported by Matthew Paris to have been married to the emperor while on her deathbed. Manfred was born in Venosa. Frederick II appears to have regarded him as legitimate, and by his will named him as Prince of Taranto and appointed him as the representative in Italy of his half-brother, the German king, Conrad IV. Manfred, who initially bore his",
"psg_id": "1542039"
},
{
"title": "Russell Lee (writer)",
"text": "Singapore Ghost Stories\" series have been released. With over 1.5 million copies sold worldwide, Lee is Asia's top writer of ghost stories. In 2014, Lee released the True Singapore Ghost Stories 25th Year Special Edition. The book looks back at the first 25 years of the TSGS series. Book 25, the latest in the series, was released in 2017. Lee has said he hopes to reach Book 50. The book series has also been made into a 13-part TV series. Russell Lee (writer) Russell Lee is a Singaporean author best known as the creator of \"True Singapore Ghost Stories\", a",
"psg_id": "3540826"
},
{
"title": "Worse is better",
"text": "those of Richard Stallman and saw related ideas that are important in the design philosophy of Unix, and more generally in the open-source movement, both of which were central to the development of Linux. Gabriel later answered his earlier essay with one titled \"Worse Is Better Is Worse\" under the pseudonym \"Nickieben Bourbaki\" (an allusion to Nicolas Bourbaki). Worse is better Worse is better, also called New Jersey style, was conceived by Richard P. Gabriel in an essay \"Worse is better\" to describe the dynamics of software acceptance, but it has broader application. It is the idea that quality does",
"psg_id": "1734276"
},
{
"title": "Frederick Richard Lee",
"text": "have survived, and they can be found in the National Portrait Gallery (London). Paintings by Lee in public collections are (in chronological order): Lee has at least fifty paintings in public collections in the UK. Frederick Richard Lee Frederick Richard Lee (10 June 1798 in Barnstaple, Devon – 5 June 1879 in Vleesch Bank, South Africa) was an English artist. Lee was the son of Thomas Lee of Barnstaple in north Devon and brother of Thomas Lee (Jnr), an architect. Frederick enrolled as a student at the Royal Academy on 16 January 1818, aged nineteen. Although no dated paintings are",
"psg_id": "6543091"
},
{
"title": "Frederick Manfred",
"text": "tall. Manfred was a third generation Frisian American, whose family originated in the village of Tzum, in the Dutch province of Friesland. Manfred was raised in the Christian Reformed Church. James Bratt argues that Manfred rebelled against this upbringing, being filled with \"religious doubts and ethical chafings.\" Bratt goes on to discuss this influence that this upbringing had on Manfred's writing, and suggests that the qualities of his work - \"earthy detail, metaphysical sweep, both set to biblical cadence - are precisely those of his native faith.\" In 1937 Manfred worked as a sports reporter for The Minneapolis Journal. He",
"psg_id": "5572944"
},
{
"title": "Bennington, Vermont",
"text": "growth. Working from a newly created Strategic Economic Development Plan that promotes the benefits afforded to companies located in the local area. Foreign Trade Zone, EB5, low interest loans, site-ready properties for manufacturing, R&D, Retail, and Technology are a few of the benefits available to new and existing industries. The Town of Bennington Economic and Community Development Office, the Better Bennington Corporation, the Bennington Area Chamber of Commerce, Bennington County Regional Commission, and Bennington County Industrial Corporation are just some of the partners who coordinate the efforts of the Strategic Plan. Bennington's \"big box\" development is mostly confined to the",
"psg_id": "1894284"
},
{
"title": "Should Have Known Better",
"text": "Should Have Known Better \"Should Have Known Better\" is a song by American singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist Sufjan Stevens. It is the second track and second single from his seventh studio album, \"Carrie & Lowell\", and was released digitally on March 11, 2015 on Asthmatic Kitty. A promotional CD was later released on Asthmatic Kitty but was not available for sale. \"\"Should Have Known Better\"\" received very positive reviews from contemporary music critics. The song was chosen upon release as Pitchfork Media's \"Best New Track\". Jeremy Gordon stated that, \" 'Should Have Known Better' takes us back to the beginning he",
"psg_id": "19382074"
},
{
"title": "Frederick Richard Lee",
"text": "Frederick Richard Lee Frederick Richard Lee (10 June 1798 in Barnstaple, Devon – 5 June 1879 in Vleesch Bank, South Africa) was an English artist. Lee was the son of Thomas Lee of Barnstaple in north Devon and brother of Thomas Lee (Jnr), an architect. Frederick enrolled as a student at the Royal Academy on 16 January 1818, aged nineteen. Although no dated paintings are recorded from this time, by the time of his election as an Associate of the Royal Academy (A.R.A.) on 3 November 1834, at least six dated paintings existed. One of F.R. Lee's paintings from this",
"psg_id": "6543084"
},
{
"title": "Henry Bromley (writer)",
"text": "divided his list into historic periods, and subdivided it into groups according to the rank or calling of the persons portrayed. There is a copy in the British Library. Edward Evans (1789–1835), the print-seller, states that he was a contributor to the \"Gentleman's Magazine\" (cf. a letter signed ‘A Gothamite,’ in July 1814). Henry Bromley (writer) Henry Bromley was the pseudonym of Anthony Wilson (1750?–1814?). He was an English writer on art and author of the \"Catalogue of Engraved Portraits\". Anthony Wilson, better known by his pseudonym Henry Bromley, was born at Wigan in 1750. He was perhaps connected with",
"psg_id": "15303780"
},
{
"title": "Manfred Wong",
"text": "Manfred Wong Manfred Wong (; Wong Man-Chun) (born 1 January 1957 in Hong Kong) is a Hong Kong radio personality, film producer, screenwriter, film director and actor. He is best known for his involvement as a writer for the \"Young and Dangerous\" film series. Born in 1957 in Hong Kong, Wong had studied at St. Paul's Convent School. Thereafter, he majored in Communications at Baptist College, but dropped out before completion and took up the post as a TV copywriter. In 1972, he worked as a writer for magazines and newspapers. In 1977, he became a scriptwriter at RTV and",
"psg_id": "10931329"
},
{
"title": "Bennington, New Hampshire",
"text": "of $47,000 versus $39,659 for females. The per capita income for the town was $28,071. 4.5% of the population and 4.5% of families were below the poverty line. 2.0% of the population under the age of 18 and 2.4% of those 65 or older were living in poverty. Bennington is the home of the Monadnock Paper Mills as well as Crotched Mountain Ski & Ride, a medium-sized ski resort on the Francestown line. Bennington is part of SAU (School Administrative Unit) #1, which is a school district that includes 9 towns, better known as the Contoocook Valley Regional School District.",
"psg_id": "1140203"
},
{
"title": "Manfred IV, Marquess of Saluzzo",
"text": "Sicily and Helena Angelina Doukaina, Manfred had one son: Frederick. However, he fell under the influence of his second wife, Isabella Doria, by whom he had three children (Manfred, Theodore, and Boniface), and tried to appoint his second eldest son Manfred to the succession. This precipitated a civil war after his death in 1330 that lasted until 29 July 1332, when the throne was ceded to Frederick. Manfred IV married first Beatrix of Sicily, daughter of Manfred of Sicily and Helena Angelina Doukaina. They had two children: He married secondly Isabella Doria, daughter of Bernabo Doria and Eleonora Fieschi. Her",
"psg_id": "7582031"
},
{
"title": "Frederick Manfred",
"text": "was fired a couple years later, due to his involvement in union organization. Shortly after this Manfred developed tuberculosis and entered Glen Lake Sanatorium in Oak Terrace, Minnesota, in April 1940. It was in this sanatorium that he met his future wife Maryanna Shorba. Manfred left the sanatorium in 1942 and worked on the staff of Modern Medicine and as assistant campaign manager for Hubert Humphrey, who was a candidate for mayor of Minneapolis. He fictionalized this period in his book \"Boy Almighty\", published under the name Feike Feikema. Manfred published \"The Primitive\", the first novel in his World's Wanderer",
"psg_id": "5572945"
},
{
"title": "U Should've Known Better",
"text": "U Should've Known Better \"U Should've Known Better\" is a song by American recording artist Monica. It was written in collaboration with Harold Lilly and Jermaine Dupri, and produced by the latter along with frequent co-producer Bryan Michael Cox for her original third studio album, \"All Eyez on Me\" (2002). When the album was shelved for release outside Japan, the song was one out of five original records that were transferred into its new version, \"After the Storm\" (2003). A contemporary R&B slow jam, \"U Should've Known Better\" contains elements of soul music and rock music. Built on an pulsating",
"psg_id": "6642181"
},
{
"title": "Chester Bennington",
"text": "tribute to Bennington on several occasions by performing \"Numb/Encore\" live. Jay-Z and Bennington (with Linkin Park) collaborated on the song. Coldplay's Chris Martin paid tribute to Bennington during the band's North American tour concert at MetLife Stadium, playing an acoustic version of \"Crawling\" on piano. During the 60th Annual Grammy Awards's annual in memoriam tribute, rapper Logic performed the song \"1-800-273-8255\" live alongside Alessia Cara and Khalid as a tribute to both Cornell and Bennington. The song's title is the phone number of the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline. Bennington's death occurred on what would have been Chris Cornell's 53rd birthday.",
"psg_id": "1275794"
},
{
"title": "Henry Bromley (writer)",
"text": "Henry Bromley (writer) Henry Bromley was the pseudonym of Anthony Wilson (1750?–1814?). He was an English writer on art and author of the \"Catalogue of Engraved Portraits\". Anthony Wilson, better known by his pseudonym Henry Bromley, was born at Wigan in 1750. He was perhaps connected with the Wilson family of Kendal, which intermarried with that of Bromley. Wilson belonged to a mercantile firm in the city of London, and was a regular attendant at Hutchins's auction-rooms, where he was detected on one occasion abstracting prints. He also frequented the sale-room of Nathaniel Smith, father of the antiquary, John Thomas",
"psg_id": "15303778"
},
{
"title": "Worse is better",
"text": "Rise of Worse is Better\", Gabriel claimed that \"Worse-is-Better\" is a model of software design and implementation which has the following characteristics (in approximately descending order of importance): Gabriel argued that early Unix and C, developed by Bell Labs, are examples of this design approach. Gabriel contrasted his philosophy with what he called the \"MIT/Stanford style of design\" or \"MIT approach\" (also known as \"the Right Thing\"), which he described as follows. Contrasts are in bold: Gabriel argued that \"Worse is better\" produced more \"successful\" software than the MIT approach: As long as the initial program is basically good, it",
"psg_id": "1734273"
},
{
"title": "Russell Lee (writer)",
"text": "Russell Lee (writer) Russell Lee is a Singaporean author best known as the creator of \"True Singapore Ghost Stories\", a series of books that has been one of the most popular sources of ghost stories in Singapore, Malaysia, other parts of Asia ever since the release of Book 1 in 1989. Lee has had a lasting impact on Singapore publishing. His first book was the first of many that were published for the mass market. Before Russell Lee, a book which achieved sales of 3,000 copies was considered a bestseller. Lee surpassed 30,000 copies in three months. Shortly after the",
"psg_id": "3540824"
},
{
"title": "Manfred I Lancia",
"text": "sovens vens castels e domejos / No fai vellia gallinas ni capos\". These two short pieces are sometimes grouped together and classified as a \"tenso\". Manfred I Lancia Manfred I (\"fl.\" 1160–1214), known as Manfredi Lancia, was the second Margrave of Busca, famous for his financial difficulties and his Occitan poetry. He was the first person to adopt the surname Lanza or Lancia, giving rise to the Lanza family. The reasons behind Manfred's adoption of the surname Lancia are unknown. Early commentators, like Iacopo d'Acqui and Antonio Astesano, believed it had been granted to him by the emperor, presumably Frederick",
"psg_id": "13147980"
},
{
"title": "Bennington, Vermont",
"text": "course, a common area for group functions and a large children's playground. The town also runs a recreation center on Gage Street, which contains a large indoor year-round swimming pool, softball fields, outdoor basketball court and weight room. Bennington also has a small network of mostly disconnected multi-use recreational trails; there are plans to better connect these paths in the future. The closest state parks to Bennington are Lake Shaftsbury State Park in Shaftsbury and Woodford State Park in Woodford. The Long Trail and Appalachian Trail overlap each other as they pass the town just to the east. Bennington is",
"psg_id": "1894302"
},
{
"title": "Manfred Trojahn",
"text": "he was President of the Deutscher Komponistenverband (German Composers Association); since 2008 he is vice-director of the music section of the Academy of Fine Arts in Berlin. Manfred Trojahn is married to the stage- and costume-designer Dietlind Konold. He lives in Düsseldorf and Paris. His works have been published by Bärenreiter and Sikorski. Among Trojahn's students in composition are Oscar van Dillen, Matthias Pintscher and Daniel Hensel. Manfred Trojahn Manfred Trojahn (born 22 October 1949) is a German composer, flutist, conductor and writer. Manfred Trojahn was born Cremlingen in Lower Saxony and began his musical studies in 1966 in orchestra",
"psg_id": "15872195"
},
{
"title": "Lee Erwin (writer)",
"text": "time. This episode can be viewed at The Paley Center for Media. His last work for television was the script for the \"All in the Family\" episode \"Writing the President\" (1971). Lee Erwin (writer) Lee Erwin (September 12, 1906 in Ada, Oklahoma - June 4, 1972 in Los Angeles, California) was a television writer from the 1950s to the 1970s. Erwin wrote for \"Mr. & Mrs. North\", \"The Millionaire\", \"Have Gun, Will Travel\", \"The New Adventures of Charlie Chan\" and many other 1950s and 1960s TV shows. He is probably best known for his \"\" episode \"\", his two-part \"Tarzan\"",
"psg_id": "11689691"
},
{
"title": "Lee Erwin (writer)",
"text": "Lee Erwin (writer) Lee Erwin (September 12, 1906 in Ada, Oklahoma - June 4, 1972 in Los Angeles, California) was a television writer from the 1950s to the 1970s. Erwin wrote for \"Mr. & Mrs. North\", \"The Millionaire\", \"Have Gun, Will Travel\", \"The New Adventures of Charlie Chan\" and many other 1950s and 1960s TV shows. He is probably best known for his \"\" episode \"\", his two-part \"Tarzan\" episode \"The Deadly Silence\", and his episode of \"The Lieutenant\", \"To Set It Right\", which was never aired because the subject matter, racial prejudice, was taboo for entertainment television at the",
"psg_id": "11689690"
},
{
"title": "Frederick Lee (priest)",
"text": "Frederick Lee (priest) Frederick George Lee (6 January 1832 in Thame, Oxfordshire – 22 January 1902 at Lambeth, London) was a priest of the Church of England, author, and founder of the Order of Corporate Reunion. Lee was trained in Cuddesdon Theological College and ordained to priesthood in 1856 by the Bishop of Oxford, Samuel Wilberforce. Lee was, together with Ambrose de Lisle and others, a co-founder of the Association for the Promotion of the Unity of Christendom (APUC). In Aberdeen he had difficulties with the bishop concerning his ritualistic practices. He later became vicar of All Saints' Lambeth, London.",
"psg_id": "13178648"
},
{
"title": "Bennington, Vermont",
"text": "Brewery. Other notable downtown businesses include the South Street Cafe, the Gamers' Grotto (an independently owned video game store and game console arcade) and the Blue Benn Diner. The downtown area is noted for its historically preserved architecture, outdoor seasonal dining, locally owned shops, cafés, Memorial Fountain Park, antique shops, and river walk paralleling the Walloomsac River. Downtown Bennington is a designated \"Vermont Main Street\" participant overseen and operated by the Better Bennington Corporation, a nationally accredited National Main Street Program by the National Trust for Historic Preservation. In January 2005, the Select Board proposed a big box bylaw, primarily",
"psg_id": "1894286"
},
{
"title": "Chester Bennington",
"text": "well as sending threatening messages, and was later sentenced to two years in prison. Bennington was a tattoo enthusiast. He had done work and promotions with Club Tattoo, a tattoo parlor in Tempe, Arizona. Club Tattoo is owned by Sean Dowdell, Bennington's friend since high school with whom he played in two bands. Bennington was a fan of the Phoenix Suns, Arizona Cardinals, Arizona Diamondbacks, and Arizona Coyotes. In a January 2011 interview, in response to the 2011 Tucson shooting, Bennington said, \"There's a non-violent way to express yourself and get your point across – regardless of what you're saying",
"psg_id": "1275787"
},
{
"title": "Frederick Lee Bridell",
"text": "was respected by those whose knowledge of him was comparatively slight’. Frederick Lee Bridell Frederick Lee Bridell (baptised 5 December 1830 – 20 August 1863) was a popular painter of 19th century Britain, initially as a Portrait artist, gaining favour with luminaries such as Elizabeth Barrett Browning who entertained Bridell and his wife (Eliza Bridell Fox, a fellow artist), for their wedding meal at Bocca di Leone, Rome in 1859. His early professional career was as an apprentice to a picture dealer (Edwin Holder) who had him copying pictures by Old Masters although he also funded his education abroad. Frederick",
"psg_id": "12637442"
},
{
"title": "Should Have Known Better",
"text": "shroud into a tender lyric about shoving aside his fear, discovering an oasis of perspective when he looks to his brother’s newborn daughter and sees his mother in her face. When he sings 'nothing can be changed,' he doesn’t sound resigned, but ready to look forward. It’s the dawn at the end of a long night, a prayer that past traumas might be healed by a beautiful present.\" Should Have Known Better \"Should Have Known Better\" is a song by American singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist Sufjan Stevens. It is the second track and second single from his seventh studio album, \"Carrie",
"psg_id": "19382076"
},
{
"title": "Lee Sheldon (writer)",
"text": "Lee Sheldon (writer) Lee Sheldon is an American game designer, book author, television producer and scriptwriter. He is the author of the mystery novel \"Impossible Bliss\", the non-fiction books \"The Multiplayer Classroom: Designing Coursework as a Game\" and \"Character Development and Storytelling for Games.\" He was lead writer on the upcoming Harmonix game \"Fantasia: Music Evolved\", lead writer on Zynga's Facebook game, \"Adventure World;\" lead writer on \"Star Trek: Infinite Space\" from Gameforge; as well as writer/designer of the Agatha Christie video game series published by The Adventure Company (\"\", \"\" and \"\"). In 1995, Sheldon supplied the voice of",
"psg_id": "9526158"
},
{
"title": "Edward Lee (writer)",
"text": "Lee also attended the University of Maryland as an English major but quit in his last semester to pursue his dream of being a horror novelist. For over 15 years, he worked as the night manager for a security company in Annapolis, Maryland, while writing in his spare time. In 1997, however, he became a full-time writer, first spending several years in Seattle and then moving to Largo, Florida, where he currently resides. Lee cites as his strongest influence horror legend H. P. Lovecraft; in 2007, Lee embarked on what he calls his “Lovecraft kick” and wrote a spate of",
"psg_id": "8346369"
},
{
"title": "I Should Have Known Better",
"text": "I Should Have Known Better \"I Should Have Known Better\" is a song by English rock band the Beatles composed by John Lennon (credited to Lennon–McCartney), and originally issued on \"A Hard Day's Night\", their soundtrack for the film of the same name released on 10 July 1964. \"I Should Have Known Better\" was also issued as the B-side of the US single \"A Hard Day's Night\" released on 13 July. An orchestrated version of the song conducted by George Martin appears on the North American version of the album, \"A Hard Day's Night Original Motion Picture Soundtrack\". In January",
"psg_id": "5580439"
},
{
"title": "Frederick Lee, Baron Lee of Newton",
"text": "1966, the last Secretary of State for the Colonies in 1966, and Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster from 1967 to 1969. He was appointed a Privy Counsellor in 1964, and on his retirement in 1974 was created a life peer on 1 July 1974 as Baron Lee of Newton, of Newton in the County of Merseyside. Frederick Lee, Baron Lee of Newton Frederick Lee, Baron Lee of Newton, PC (3 August 1906 – 4 February 1984) was a British Labour Party politician and peer. Born in Manchester to Joseph and Margaret Lee, he was educated at Langworthy Road School",
"psg_id": "6772225"
},
{
"title": "Pseudonym",
"text": "works and as the name of their main character. A famous case in French literature was Romain Gary. Already a well-known and highly acclaimed writer, he started publishing books under the pen name Émile Ajar. He wanted to test whether his new books would be well received on their own merits and without the aid of his established reputation, and they were: Émile Ajar, like Romain Gary before him, was awarded the prestigious Prix Goncourt by a jury unaware that both were the same person. Similarly, Ronnie Barker submitted comedy material under the name of Gerald Wiley. A collective pseudonym",
"psg_id": "512419"
},
{
"title": "Muna Lee (writer)",
"text": "US by Scribner's and Sons, and in Britain by Gollancz. Muna Lee (writer) Muna Lee (January 29, 1895 – April 3, 1965) was an American poet, author, and activist, who first became known and widely published as a lyric poet in the early 20th century. She also was known for her writings that promoted Pan-Americanism and feminism. She translated and published in \"Poetry\" a 1925 landmark anthology of Latin American poets, and continued to translate from poetry in Spanish. A long-term resident of Puerto Rico from 1920 to her death 45 years later, she was an activist in the 1920s",
"psg_id": "9233134"
},
{
"title": "U Should've Known Better",
"text": "on BET's Access Granted. It charted well on several video-chart countdowns, including BET's \"106 & Park\" and MTV's \"TRL\". Credits for \"After the Storm\" adapted from the album's liner notes. U Should've Known Better \"U Should've Known Better\" is a song by American recording artist Monica. It was written in collaboration with Harold Lilly and Jermaine Dupri, and produced by the latter along with frequent co-producer Bryan Michael Cox for her original third studio album, \"All Eyez on Me\" (2002). When the album was shelved for release outside Japan, the song was one out of five original records that were",
"psg_id": "6642191"
},
{
"title": "Frederick Lee Bridell",
"text": "Frederick Lee Bridell Frederick Lee Bridell (baptised 5 December 1830 – 20 August 1863) was a popular painter of 19th century Britain, initially as a Portrait artist, gaining favour with luminaries such as Elizabeth Barrett Browning who entertained Bridell and his wife (Eliza Bridell Fox, a fellow artist), for their wedding meal at Bocca di Leone, Rome in 1859. His early professional career was as an apprentice to a picture dealer (Edwin Holder) who had him copying pictures by Old Masters although he also funded his education abroad. Frederick Bridell was the third child, and only son, of John Bridle,",
"psg_id": "12637434"
},
{
"title": "Chester Bennington",
"text": "racist Evan in the 2010 film \"Saw 3D\". He was one of several rock musicians who spoke about the industry on Jared Leto's 2012 documentary, \"Artifact\". Bennington was working with Church on developing an upcoming television show, \"Mayor of the World\", with executive producer Trip Taylor. Chester Bennington Chester Charles Bennington (March 20, 1976 – July 20, 2017) was an American singer, songwriter, musician, and actor. He was best known as the lead vocalist for Linkin Park. He was also lead vocalist for the bands Dead by Sunrise, Grey Daze, and Stone Temple Pilots. Bennington is widely regarded as one",
"psg_id": "1275804"
},
{
"title": "Chester Bennington",
"text": "Chester Bennington Chester Charles Bennington (March 20, 1976 – July 20, 2017) was an American singer, songwriter, musician, and actor. He was best known as the lead vocalist for Linkin Park. He was also lead vocalist for the bands Dead by Sunrise, Grey Daze, and Stone Temple Pilots. Bennington is widely regarded as one of the top rock musicians of the 2000s. \"Hit Parader\" magazine placed him at number 45 on their list of the \"100 Metal Vocalists of All Time\". Bennington first gained prominence as a vocalist following the release of Linkin Park's debut album, \"Hybrid Theory\", in 2000,",
"psg_id": "1275773"
},
{
"title": "Frederick Lee, Baron Lee of Newton",
"text": "Frederick Lee, Baron Lee of Newton Frederick Lee, Baron Lee of Newton, PC (3 August 1906 – 4 February 1984) was a British Labour Party politician and peer. Born in Manchester to Joseph and Margaret Lee, he was educated at Langworthy Road School of Engineering. He was Chairman of the Works Committee at Metropolitan-Vickers, Trafford Park, Manchester, and of the National Committee of the Amalgamated Engineering Union from 1944-45. Formerly a Member of Salford City Council, at the 1945 general election he was elected as Member of Parliament for Manchester Hulme. When that constituency was abolished for the 1950 general",
"psg_id": "6772223"
},
{
"title": "Frederick Lee (priest)",
"text": "Lee founded a clandestine Anglo-Papalist society, the Order of Corporate Reunion, to continue the work of the APUC and to restore an apostolic succession recognised by the Roman Catholic Church, through reordinations, as a means for reunion. Lee is believed to have been secretly consecrated as a bishop by some Roman Catholic prelates whose names were kept secret. Lee styled himself 'Bishop of Dorchester' and proceeded to perform some ordinations. Later, however, Lee became disillusioned and recognized that he had made a mistake. Lee was received into the Roman Catholic Church on 11 December 1901, shortly before his death. Frederick",
"psg_id": "13178649"
},
{
"title": "Chester Bennington",
"text": "1996. They had one child together, Draven Sebastian (born April 19, 2002). Bennington's relationship with his first wife declined during his early years with Linkin Park, and they divorced in 2005. In 2006, he married Talinda Ann Bentley, a former \"Playboy\" model with whom he had three children: Tyler Lee Bennington (born March 16, 2006) and twins Lilly and Lila (born November 6, 2011). Bennington and his wife were harassed by a cyberstalker named Devon Townsend (not to be confused with Canadian musician Devin Townsend) for almost a year. Townsend was found guilty of tampering with the couple's email, as",
"psg_id": "1275786"
},
{
"title": "Bennington Fish Hatchery",
"text": "Bennington Fish Hatchery The Bennington Fish Hatchery, also known as the Bennington Fish Culture Station, is a state-operated fish hatchery at 110 Hatchery Road in Bennington, Vermont, USA. The station, the state's largest, produces a variety of trout, which are used to stock the state's water resources. Its facilities, dating to 1916, are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The station has a visitors' center that is open daily. The Bennington Fish Culture Station is located southeast of downtown Bennington, on the east side of South Stream Road, which generally parallels South Stream, a north-flowing tributary of the",
"psg_id": "19293680"
},
{
"title": "Manfred Symphony",
"text": "best compositions, but wanted a few years later to destroy the score, though that intention was never carried out. The \"Manfred Symphony\" was first performed in Moscow on 23 March 1886, with Max Erdmannsdörfer as conductor. It is dedicated to Balakirev. Below are the key signatures Balakirev initially envisioned for \"Manfred\", what he later suggested, and what Tchaikovsky eventually used in the symphony: 1 Lento lugubre (B minor). Manfred wanders in the Alps. Weary of the fatal question of existence, tormented by hopeless longings and the memory of past crimes, he suffers cruel spiritual pangs. He has plunged into occult",
"psg_id": "4616604"
},
{
"title": "Christopher Lee (writer)",
"text": "\"Do or Die\". Most recently, Lee has been the writer of the 2011 mini-series \"\"and the 2012 mini-series \"Howzat! Kerry Packer's War\" and the 8-hour mini-series \"Gallipoli\". He is an award-winning short story writer, author of the novel \"Bush Week\" published by Angus & Robertson and writer of the book \"Howzat! Kerry Packer's War\" published by University of New South Wales Press. In 2015 his novel \"Seasons of War\" was published by Penguin Australia. Lee has lectured in screenwriting at the University of Canberra, the National Institute of Dramatic Art and the Australian Film Television and Radio School. His hour",
"psg_id": "8513277"
},
{
"title": "Geoffrey Bennington",
"text": "Geoffrey Bennington Geoffrey Bennington (born 1956) is Asa Griggs Candler Professor of French and Professor of Comparative Literature at Emory University in Georgia, United States, and Professor of Philosophy at the European Graduate School in Saas-Fee, Switzerland, as well as a member of the International College of Philosophy in Paris. He is a literary critic and philosopher, best known as an expert on deconstruction and the works of Jacques Derrida and Jean-François Lyotard. Bennington has translated many of Derrida's works into English. Bennington received his B.A., M.A., and D.Phil. from Oxford University. He took up a teaching appointment at the",
"psg_id": "5031756"
},
{
"title": "Joanna Lee (writer)",
"text": "in Hollywood\", was published in 1999. Lee died from bone cancer on October 24, 2003, in Santa Monica, at the age of 72. Joanna Lee (writer) Joanna Lee (April 7, 1931 - October 24, 2003) was an American writer, producer, director and actress. Lee was born in Newark, New Jersey; by the time she was 20, she was a divorced single mother with a son, Craig Lee. As an actress, Lee's career was only in small roles, 10 in all, including seven TV series and three feature films, all between 1956 and 1961. The latter included an uncredited appearance in",
"psg_id": "11522552"
},
{
"title": "Manfred, King of Sicily",
"text": "in 1284. She went on to marry Manfred IV, Marquis of Saluzzo. The eldest son, Frederick, escaped his prison and fled to Germany. He spent time in several European courts before dying in Egypt in 1312. Manfred had at least one illegitimate child, a daughter named Flordelis. Contemporaries praised the noble and magnanimous character of Manfred, who was renowned for his physical beauty and intellectual attainments. In the \"Divine Comedy\", Dante meets Manfred outside the gates of Purgatory, where the spirit explains that, although he repented of his sins in \"articulo mortis\", he must atone for his contumacy by waiting",
"psg_id": "1542050"
},
{
"title": "Nancy Lee (writer)",
"text": "misconduct, Lee admonished Yann Martel, Margaret Atwood and other authors for signing a letter that appeared to take his side of the events. Nancy Lee (writer) Nancy Lee is a British-born Canadian short story writer and novelist. Born in Cardiff, Wales to parents of Chinese and Indian descent, she moved with her family to Vancouver, British Columbia in childhood. She published her first book of short stories, \"Dead Girls\", in 2003. That book was named book of the year by \"NOW\", and was a finalist for the Ethel Wilson Fiction Prize and the Danuta Gleed Literary Award. \"The Age\", Lee’s",
"psg_id": "13071434"
},
{
"title": "Frederick Young (writer)",
"text": "his life. He was a J.P. and Deputy-Lieutenant. His papers are at Cambridge University Library. Frederick Young (writer) Sir Frederick Young KCMG (21 June 1817 – 9 November 1913) was a British traveller and writer on imperial affairs. He promoted the permanent union of the colonies with the United Kingdom, and published works on imperial federation and the empire. He also travelled widely, visiting Canada, Greece, South Africa and Turkey. He was the son of George Frederick Young, M.P., and was born in Limehouse, London. He was educated in Homerton before becoming a merchant in London. In 1869 he began",
"psg_id": "15024576"
},
{
"title": "Frederick Young (writer)",
"text": "Frederick Young (writer) Sir Frederick Young KCMG (21 June 1817 – 9 November 1913) was a British traveller and writer on imperial affairs. He promoted the permanent union of the colonies with the United Kingdom, and published works on imperial federation and the empire. He also travelled widely, visiting Canada, Greece, South Africa and Turkey. He was the son of George Frederick Young, M.P., and was born in Limehouse, London. He was educated in Homerton before becoming a merchant in London. In 1869 he began an association with the Royal Colonial Institute that was to last for the rest of",
"psg_id": "15024575"
},
{
"title": "Old Bennington Post Office",
"text": "prepared by the Office of the Supervising Architect of the United States Treasury Department during the tenure of James Knox Taylor. It served as a post office until 1967, at which time its interior was gutted and converted into federal government offices. It now houses the Bennington Police Department. Old Bennington Post Office The Old Bennington Post Office is a historic government building at 118 South Street in Bennington, Vermont, United States. Also known at one time as the U.S. Federal Building, it is a Greek Revival building built in 1914, and now houses the Bennington Police Department. It was",
"psg_id": "15018946"
},
{
"title": "Lee Yun-gi",
"text": "Lee Yun-gi Lee Yun-gi (Hangul: 이윤기, May 3, 1947 - August 27, 2010) is a prize-winning modern South Korean writer and translator. Lee Yun-gi was born in Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea, on May 5, 1947. Although Lee Yun-gi (1947~ ) made his official literary debut in 1977 and published his first collection of short stories, White Helicopter in 1988, it was not until the mid-1990s that he gained recognition as a fiction writer. For the first twenty years of his career, Lee was better known as a prolific translator and by the time his first novel, The Gates of Heaven, appeared in",
"psg_id": "17656988"
},
{
"title": "U Should've Known Better",
"text": "producers, which included Dallas Austin, production team Soulshock & Karlin, Bryan Michael Cox, and Rodney Jerkins and his Darkchild crew. Though she \"had never thought about writing much\" by then, her producers encouraged the singer to intensify her work on the \"All Eyez on Me\" album and to write and contribute own lyrics and ideas to the songs, one of which was the ballad \"U Should've Known Better.\" Monica penned the song along with Harold Lilly and longtime contributor Jermaine Dupri, while production on the track was helmed by Dupri and Bryan Michael Cox. \"U Should've Known Better\" was mixed",
"psg_id": "6642185"
},
{
"title": "Bennington Triangle",
"text": "Bennington Triangle \"Bennington Triangle\" is a phrase coined by New England author Joseph A. Citro during a public radio broadcast in 1992 to denote an area of southwestern Vermont within which a number of people went missing between 1945 and 1950. This was further popularized in two books, including \"Shadow Child\", in which he devoted chapters to discussion of these disappearances and various items of folklore surrounding the area. According to Citro, the area shares characteristics with the Bridgewater Triangle in neighboring Massachusetts. Precisely what area is encompassed in this hypothetical \"mystery triangle\" is not clear, but it is purportedly",
"psg_id": "5130301"
},
{
"title": "Manfred von Richthofen",
"text": "Manfred von Richthofen Manfred Albrecht Freiherr von Richthofen (2 May 1892 – 21 April 1918), also known as the \"Red Baron\", was a fighter pilot with the German Air Force during World War I. He is considered the ace-of-aces of the war, being officially credited with 80 air combat victories. Originally a cavalryman, Richthofen transferred to the Air Service in 1915, becoming one of the first members of fighter squadron \"Jagdstaffel 2\" in 1916. He quickly distinguished himself as a fighter pilot, and during 1917 became leader of \"Jasta 11\" and then the larger fighter wing unit \"Jagdgeschwader 1\", better",
"psg_id": "884986"
},
{
"title": "I Should Have Known Better",
"text": "scene of \"A Hard Day's Night\". It was in fact filmed in a van, with crew members rocking the vehicle to fake the action of a train in motion. Paul McCartney is seen lip-syncing in the song in both the train scene and in the live performance at the end of the film, despite not singing in the actual recording. I Should Have Known Better \"I Should Have Known Better\" is a song by English rock band the Beatles composed by John Lennon (credited to Lennon–McCartney), and originally issued on \"A Hard Day's Night\", their soundtrack for the film of",
"psg_id": "5580445"
},
{
"title": "Pseudonym",
"text": "may represent an entire publishing house, or any contributor to a long-running series, especially with juvenile literature. Examples include Watty Piper, Victor Appleton, Erin Hunter, and Kamiru M. Xhan. Another use of a pseudonym in literature is to present a story as being written by the fictional characters in the story. The series of novels known as \"A Series Of Unfortunate Events\" are written by Daniel Handler under the pen name of Lemony Snicket, a character in the series. An anonymity pseudonym or multiple-use name is a name used by many different people to protect anonymity. It is a strategy",
"psg_id": "512420"
},
{
"title": "Old Bennington Post Office",
"text": "Old Bennington Post Office The Old Bennington Post Office is a historic government building at 118 South Street in Bennington, Vermont, United States. Also known at one time as the U.S. Federal Building, it is a Greek Revival building built in 1914, and now houses the Bennington Police Department. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976 for its architecture. The Old Bennington Post Office is located in downtown Bennington, at the northeast corner of Union and South Streets (United States Route 7). It is a single story masonry structure, set on a raised basement, its",
"psg_id": "15018944"
},
{
"title": "Bennington Battle Monument",
"text": "Saratoga is visible in the monument along with a diorama of the second engagement, and information on how the monument was built. Statues of John Stark (\"Live free or die\"), Seth Warner, and other notables ornament the grounds. The monument, while from the relevant battlefield, is located very close to what was once the site of the Catamount Tavern, where Ethan Allen and the Green Mountain Boys planned the capture of Fort Ticonderoga in 1775. Bennington Battle Monument The Bennington Battle Monument is a stone obelisk located at 15 Monument Circle, in Bennington, Vermont, United States. The monument commemorates the",
"psg_id": "5449787"
},
{
"title": "Muna Lee (writer)",
"text": "Muna Lee (writer) Muna Lee (January 29, 1895 – April 3, 1965) was an American poet, author, and activist, who first became known and widely published as a lyric poet in the early 20th century. She also was known for her writings that promoted Pan-Americanism and feminism. She translated and published in \"Poetry\" a 1925 landmark anthology of Latin American poets, and continued to translate from poetry in Spanish. A long-term resident of Puerto Rico from 1920 to her death 45 years later, she was an activist in the 1920s and 1930s, working on issues of women's suffrage and equal",
"psg_id": "9233120"
},
{
"title": "Bennington, Vermont",
"text": "and Rutland Vermont PBS outlet WVER. The radio stations WBTN-AM 1370 and VPR affiliate WBTN-FM 94.3 broadcast from, and are licensed to Bennington. The alternative music radio station WEQX is located in nearby Manchester. Bennington is also within range of several stations from Glens Falls and the Capital District. Bennington is also the town of license for these radio station translators: Bennington's electricity is supplied by Green Mountain Power. Non-purchased surface and groundwater is supplied by the Bolles Brook in Woodford and the Morgan Spring in Bennington, respectively. The Bennington Water Department manages both water sources. Cable television in Bennington",
"psg_id": "1894306"
},
{
"title": "Bennington Banner",
"text": "grossly misconstrued. A copy of the \"Bennington Banner\" is shown in Norman Rockwell's painting \"Freedom from Fear\", one of the paintings in his \"Four Freedoms\" series. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_E._Howe Bennington Banner The Bennington Banner is a daily newspaper published in Bennington, Vermont. Established in 1841, the paper covers local, national, and world news. The \"Bennington Banner\" sells 7,800 papers daily with a penetration of 65% in Bennington. It is distributed throughout Southwestern Vermont and eastern New York (Rensselaer and Washington Counties). The paper is owned by New England Newspapers and is published Monday through Saturday. In early 2007 the \"Bennington Banner\" came",
"psg_id": "8128363"
},
{
"title": "Madeleine Lee (writer)",
"text": "Madeleine Lee (writer) Madeleine Lee is an investment manager and poet in Singapore. Lee was educated at Raffles Girls School and subsequently at Hwa Chong Junior College. Lee has written poetry since she was 13. She was mentored by novelist Suchen Christine Lim. Lee's writing was said to be greatly influenced by her maternal grandmother, who single-handedly ran the family's bumboat business and brought up her six children. Lee eventually graduated in the United Kingdom with a Bachelor of Arts in Economics (Hons) and Accounting, and a Master of Business Administration in Finance. She a Chartered Financial Analyst. In 2002,",
"psg_id": "20990581"
},
{
"title": "Frederick Lee (cricketer, born 1840)",
"text": "Frederick Lee (cricketer, born 1840) Frederick Lee (11 August 1840 – 13 November 1922) was an English barrister and a cricketer who played first-class cricket for Cambridge University, Surrey and Middlesex, plus other amateur sides, in the 1860s. He was born in Finsbury, London and died at Streatham, also in London. Lee was educated at Rugby School and at St John's College, Cambridge. He was the fifth son of Henry Lee, a builder from Balham, and among his siblings was a half-brother, John, 15 years older than Frederick, who played cricket for Cambridge University, Surrey and a lot of other",
"psg_id": "18200875"
}
] | [
"manfred b. lee",
"frederic dannay",
"manfred bennington lee",
"manfred lee",
"barnaby ross",
"pseud. ellery queen",
"lee, manfred bennington",
"dannay, frederic",
"ellery queen"
] |
"what play opens with ""now is the winter of our discontent""?" | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "The Winter of Our Discontent",
"text": "The Winter of Our Discontent The Winter of Our Discontent is John Steinbeck's last novel, published in 1961. The title comes from the first two lines of William Shakespeare's \"Richard III: \"Now is the winter of our discontent / Made glorious summer by this sun [or son] of York\"\". The story concerns mainly Ethan Allen Hawley, a former member of Long Island's aristocratic class. Ethan's late father lost the family fortune, and thus Ethan works as a grocery store clerk. His wife Mary and their children resent their mediocre social and economic status, and do not value the honesty and",
"psg_id": "4142523"
},
{
"title": "The Winter of Our Discontent",
"text": "Garr, and Tuesday Weld. The Winter of Our Discontent The Winter of Our Discontent is John Steinbeck's last novel, published in 1961. The title comes from the first two lines of William Shakespeare's \"Richard III: \"Now is the winter of our discontent / Made glorious summer by this sun [or son] of York\"\". The story concerns mainly Ethan Allen Hawley, a former member of Long Island's aristocratic class. Ethan's late father lost the family fortune, and thus Ethan works as a grocery store clerk. His wife Mary and their children resent their mediocre social and economic status, and do not",
"psg_id": "4142536"
},
{
"title": "The Winter of Our Discontent (film)",
"text": "The Winter of Our Discontent (film) The Winter of Our Discontent is a 1983 American made-for-television drama film directed by Waris Hussein based on the novel of the same name by John Steinbeck. The story is about a Long Islander named Ethan Allen Hawley (played by Donald Sutherland) who works as a clerk in a grocery store he used to own, but which is now owned by an Italian immigrant (played by Michael V. Gazzo). His wife (Teri Garr) and kids want more than what he can give them because of his lowly position. He finds out that the immigrant",
"psg_id": "7973022"
},
{
"title": "The Winter of Our Discontent (film)",
"text": "that owns his store is an illegal alien, turns him into the Immigration and Naturalization Service, and receives the store by deceiving the immigrant. Ethan continues to have feelings of depression and anxiety brought about by his uneasy relationship with his wife and kids, risky flirtation with Margie Young-Hunt (Tuesday Weld), and consideration of a bank robbery scheme. Tuesday Weld received an Emmy Award nomination for playing as Margie Young-Hunt. The Winter of Our Discontent (film) The Winter of Our Discontent is a 1983 American made-for-television drama film directed by Waris Hussein based on the novel of the same name",
"psg_id": "7973023"
},
{
"title": "The Winter of Our Discontent",
"text": "in vitality, Steinbeck belied their fears most emphatically with The \"Winter of Our Discontent\" (1961), a novel published last year. Here he attained the same standard which he set in \"The Grapes of Wrath\". Again he holds his position as an independent expounder of the truth with an unbiased instinct for what is genuinely American, be it good or bad. Saul Bellow also lauded the book, saying: \"John Steinbeck returns to the high standards of The Grapes of Wrath and to the social themes that made his early work so impressive, and so powerful.\" However, many reviewers in America were",
"psg_id": "4142530"
},
{
"title": "Winter of Our Discontent (American Horror Story)",
"text": "the truth right away. Not ever knowing if what you're seeing is real is quick way to push one out of the story and into viewer-defense mode where nothing good can come. At some point soon, an episode needs to take us through everything straight arrow-style - but would we even trust it then?\" Winter of Our Discontent (American Horror Story) \"Winter of Our Discontent\" is the eighth episode of the of the anthology television series \"American Horror Story\". It aired on October 24, 2017, on the cable network FX. The episode was written by Joshua Green, and directed by",
"psg_id": "20345800"
},
{
"title": "Winter of Discontent",
"text": "reduced to taking emergency patients only. The phrase \"Winter of Discontent\" is from the opening line of William Shakespeare's \"Richard III\": \"Now is the winter of our discontent / Made glorious summer by this sun [or son] of York\", and was first applied to the events of the winter by Robin Chater, a writer at \"Incomes Data Report\". It was subsequently used in a speech by James Callaghan and translated to define a crisis by tabloids – including \"The Sun\". The weather turned very cold in the early months of 1979 with blizzards and deep snow, the coldest since 1962–63,",
"psg_id": "1379949"
},
{
"title": "The Winter of Our Discontent",
"text": "clear moral purpose, \"The Winter of Our Discontent\" ranks in the upper echelon of Steinbeck’s fiction, alongside \"Of Mice and Men, Cannery Row, East of Eden,\" and, of course, \"The Grapes of Wrath\"\". The novel was the last that Steinbeck completed before his death in 1968. \"The Acts of King Arthur and His Noble Knights\" and the screenplay for \"Zapata\" were both published posthumously in unfinished forms. Steinbeck makes use of an unusual structural device in \"Winter\", switching between three different styles of narrative points of view. The novel is presented in two halves, Part One and Part Two, and",
"psg_id": "4142533"
},
{
"title": "Winter of Our Discontent (American Horror Story)",
"text": "Winter of Our Discontent (American Horror Story) \"Winter of Our Discontent\" is the eighth episode of the of the anthology television series \"American Horror Story\". It aired on October 24, 2017, on the cable network FX. The episode was written by Joshua Green, and directed by Barbara Brown. Several movement followers emerge from Kai's house as Vincent arrives. Vincent congratulates his brother on his win. They discuss Ally's actions. Vincent says that he is proud of his brother's accomplishments to make a difference and that he wants to help expand Kai's message nationally. A hug ends with Kai's request that",
"psg_id": "20345785"
},
{
"title": "Winter of Our Discontent (American Horror Story)",
"text": "Beverly calls him an insecure, incompetent attention whore. He says that death is too good for her, and instructs to take her to the isolation chamber. He addresses the assembled and welcomes the newest member as Ally unmasks herself (to Ivy's horror) as the new Satanist clown. \"Winter of Our Discontent\" was watched by 2.06 million people during its original broadcast, and gained a 1.0 ratings share among adults aged 18–49. The episode received mostly positive reviews from critics. On the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, \"Winter of Our Discontent\" holds a 77% approval rating, based on 13 reviews with an",
"psg_id": "20345796"
},
{
"title": "Winter of Our Discontent (American Horror Story)",
"text": "average rating of 7.88 out of 10. Tony Sokol of \"Den of Geek\" gave the episode a 4 out of 5, saying \"With \"Winter of Our Discontent\", \"American Horror Story: Cult\" goes really dark. The series ventures into a contemporary dystopia, just like the one we're living, only with more sad clowns. Ultimately everyone is a betrayer, and everyone gets stabbed in the back, unless they are knifed in the throat. The show doesn't end on a completely down note, though. In the series' traditional last-minute twist, we learn Ally is going to get her son back after all.\" Kat",
"psg_id": "20345797"
},
{
"title": "Winter of Discontent",
"text": "Winter of Discontent The Winter of Discontent was the winter of 1978–79 in the United Kingdom, during which there were widespread strikes by public sector trade unions demanding larger pay rises, following the ongoing pay caps of the Labour Party government led by James Callaghan against Trades Union Congress opposition to control inflation, during the coldest winter for 16 years. The strikes were a result of the Labour government's attempt to control inflation by a forced departure from their social contract with the unions by imposing rules on the public sector that pay rises be kept below 5%, to control",
"psg_id": "1379947"
},
{
"title": "The Sum of Our Discontent",
"text": "should try to bridge the gap between the eastern and western view of numbers, which have been in conflict since Pythagoras. He ends with a relevant quote from Prince Charles from his millennium broadcast on the BBC. Boyle's bottom line is that measuring does not in itself improve anything. The Sum of Our Discontent The Sum of Our Discontent is a nonfiction book by David Boyle. It was published by Texere in 2001. The tagline and theme of the book is \"Why numbers make us irrational\". The author's premise is that humans have been trying to improve the quality of",
"psg_id": "4148342"
},
{
"title": "Winter of Discontent",
"text": "hold a ballot among members before calling strikes) and as a result strikes were at their lowest level for 30 years by the time of the 1983 general election, which the Conservatives won by a landslide. Winter of Discontent The Winter of Discontent was the winter of 1978–79 in the United Kingdom, during which there were widespread strikes by public sector trade unions demanding larger pay rises, following the ongoing pay caps of the Labour Party government led by James Callaghan against Trades Union Congress opposition to control inflation, during the coldest winter for 16 years. The strikes were a",
"psg_id": "1379982"
},
{
"title": "The Sum of Our Discontent",
"text": "The Sum of Our Discontent The Sum of Our Discontent is a nonfiction book by David Boyle. It was published by Texere in 2001. The tagline and theme of the book is \"Why numbers make us irrational\". The author's premise is that humans have been trying to improve the quality of life and happiness by using numbers to count an increasing amount of things, and while it has worked in many ways, it has also had a cost in sanitizing the representation of existence by trying to reduce everything to numbers, and has not often been very effective. This tension",
"psg_id": "4148334"
},
{
"title": "The Winter of Our Discontent",
"text": "disappointed. A few years later Peter Lisca called \"Winter\" \"undeniable evidence of the aesthetic and philosophical failure of the [Steinbeck's] later fiction\". In letters to friends before and after its publication, Steinbeck stated that he wrote the novel to address the moral degeneration of American culture during the 1950s and 1960s. American criticism of his moralism started to change during the 1970s after the Watergate scandal; here is how Reloy Garcia describes his reassessment of the work when asked to update his original Study Guide to \"Winter\": \"The book I then so impetuously criticized as somewhat thin, now strikes me",
"psg_id": "4142531"
},
{
"title": "Richard III (play)",
"text": "Cook's performance as a benevolent Richard, and by mangling Shakespearean text (\"Now is the summer of our sweet content made o'ercast winter by these Tudor clouds ...\") Richard Loncraine's 1995 film, starring Ian McKellen, is set in a fictional fascist England in the 1930s, and based on an earlier highly successful stage production. Only about half the text of the play is used. The first part of his \"Now is the winter of our discontent...\" soliloquy is a public speech, while the second part is a private monologue. The famous final line of Richard's \"A horse, my kingdom for a",
"psg_id": "1502619"
},
{
"title": "Winter of Discontent",
"text": "had limited control over their members and strikes did not immediately cease, although they began to wind down from this point. In total in 1979, 29,474,000 working days were lost in industrial disputes, compared with 9,306,000 in 1978. In the summer before the Winter of Discontent, the minority Labour government's fortunes in the opinion polls had been improving and suggested that they could gain an overall majority in the event of a general election being held. However, on 7 September 1978, Callaghan announced that no general election would be held that year. Callaghan's failure to call an election would ultimately",
"psg_id": "1379978"
},
{
"title": "Winter of Our Discontent (American Horror Story)",
"text": "to act as a medium between them. As Samuels inseminates Winter, Kai intends to be inseminating him, leaving her \"pure\". Vincent committed Ally for three weeks, and now won't leave her house. She says he didn't believe her before, but he responds that he does now and that Kai is dangerous. Showing her a family photograph, he explains that Kai is his brother. Ally also realizes that Winter (Ivy's new lover) is Kai and Vincent's sister. She suddenly realizes that Kai accessed Vincent's files on her and he says he will ensure that Ally is reunited with Oz. A robed",
"psg_id": "20345790"
},
{
"title": "Winter of Our Discontent (American Horror Story)",
"text": "Samuels and Winter await Kai in the inner sanctum, and Kai tells them that the time of \"anointing\" is at hand. He launches All 4 One's \"I Swear\" to begin the ritual to take place (which he considers a holy song now). The men disrobe and he anoints her with oil. She lays down at his bidding, and he kisses Samuels. Following Kai's instructions, Samuels is to enter Winter, but cannot get erect. Kai explains that this isn't sex, it's holy ritual. Winter and Samuels object, and Kai insists that \"no one is above the law\". Ally cooks in her",
"psg_id": "20345791"
},
{
"title": "Winter of Discontent",
"text": "rendering some jobs impossible, reducing retail spending and worsening the economy. In 1969, Labour politician James Callaghan led a cabinet revolt which led to the abandonment of a proposed reform of trade union law outlined in a Barbara Castle white paper called \"In Place of Strife\"; had Castle's white paper been implemented, most of the action during the Winter of Discontent would have been illegal. Britain's economy during the 1970s was so weak that Callaghan warned his fellow Cabinet members in 1974 of the possibility of \"a breakdown of democracy\", telling them that \"If I were a young man, I",
"psg_id": "1379950"
},
{
"title": "Winter of Discontent",
"text": "to impose a surcharge was made. Prior to the \"Winter of Discontent\", the Callaghan government had sought (in 1976) an International Monetary Fund loan of £2.3bn to combat the rampant inflation at that time. Although the media reported this as a humiliation for a former imperial power working to rebuild its economy after World War II and the nadir of the post-war economic period, this in itself led to only a narrow lead for Margaret Thatcher's party in October 1978 in opinion polls. Strikes by essential services dismayed many senior ministers in the Labour government who had been close to",
"psg_id": "1379976"
},
{
"title": "Winter of Our Discontent (American Horror Story)",
"text": "A hooded Beverly and Vincent are led in. Vincent begs to be set free, but admits that he's trying to get Kai healthier. Kai reveals that Vincent created the \"pinky-power\" ritual, Kai engages Vincent in the ritual and severs Vincent's pinky. Winter unmasks herself and looks on in horror as Kai slashes Vincent's throat. He orders the others to drag Vincent's body away. Beverly is untagged and asks what is going on. Kai tells her she threw her all his plans for her away. Winter told Kai that Beverly was the one to kill Samuels, which Beverly declares a lie.",
"psg_id": "20345795"
},
{
"title": "The Winter of Our Discontent",
"text": "as a deeply penetrating study of the American condition. I did not realize, at the time, that we had a condition,\" and he attributes this change of heart to \"our own enriched experience\". In 1983 Carol Ann Kasparek condemned the character of Ethan for his implausibility, and still called Steinbeck’s treatment of American moral decay superficial, although she went on to approve the story's mythic elements. Professor of literature and Steinbeck scholar Stephen K. George wrote, \"With these authors [ Saul Bellow, Brent Weeks, and Ruth Stiles Gannett ] I would contend that, given its multi-layered complexity, intriguing artistry, and",
"psg_id": "4142532"
},
{
"title": "What the Butler Saw (play)",
"text": "What the Butler Saw (play) What the Butler Saw is a farce written by the English playwright Joe Orton. It was premièred at the Queen's Theatre in London on 5 March 1969. It was Orton's final play and the second to be performed after his death, following \"Funeral Games\" in 1968. The play consists of two acts—though the action is continuous—and revolves around a Dr. Prentice, a psychiatrist attempting to seduce his attractive prospective secretary, Geraldine Barclay. The play opens with the doctor examining Geraldine Barclay in a job interview. As part of the interview, he persuades her to undress.",
"psg_id": "5038791"
},
{
"title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love",
"text": "to play it for DeShannon. The song was also rejected by Gene Pitney, reportedly over a financial dispute. DeShannon's version was recorded on March 23, 1965, at New York's Bell Sound studios. Bacharach arranged, conducted and produced the session. In addition to the DeShannon hit recording and the numerous cover versions, \"What the World Needs Now is Love\" served as the basis for a distinctive 1971 remix. Disc jockey Tom Clay was working at radio station KGBS in Los Angeles, California, when he created the single \"What the World Needs Now is Love/Abraham, Martin and John\", a social commentary that",
"psg_id": "10358941"
},
{
"title": "What Is the Matter with Willi?",
"text": "1972. What Is the Matter with Willi? What Is the Matter with Willi? (German:Was ist denn bloß mit Willi los) is a 1970 German comedy film directed by Werner Jacobs and starring Heinz Erhardt, Ralf Wolter and Ruth Stephan. A tax inspector tries to reform the Ministry of Finance. It was based on a character Heinz Erhardt played on television. It was followed by a loose sequel \"That Can't Shake Our Willi!\" and in 1971 a third film \"Our Willi Is the Best\" was made with Erhard returning as Willi. The final film \"Willi Manages The Whole Thing\" was released",
"psg_id": "14908024"
},
{
"title": "What Is the Matter with Willi?",
"text": "What Is the Matter with Willi? What Is the Matter with Willi? (German:Was ist denn bloß mit Willi los) is a 1970 German comedy film directed by Werner Jacobs and starring Heinz Erhardt, Ralf Wolter and Ruth Stephan. A tax inspector tries to reform the Ministry of Finance. It was based on a character Heinz Erhardt played on television. It was followed by a loose sequel \"That Can't Shake Our Willi!\" and in 1971 a third film \"Our Willi Is the Best\" was made with Erhard returning as Willi. The final film \"Willi Manages The Whole Thing\" was released in",
"psg_id": "14908023"
},
{
"title": "Richard III (play)",
"text": "of antithesis to Richard III. The same antithesis was noted by conservative commentator Noah Millman. In the \"Red Dwarf\" episode \"Marooned\", Rimmer objects to Lister's burning of the \"Complete Works of Shakespeare\" in an attempt to maintain enough heat to keep him alive. When challenged, Rimmer claims he can quote from it and embarks upon the soliloquy: \"Now! ... That's all I can remember. You know! That famous speech from \"Richard III\" – 'now, something something something something'.\" John Steinbeck used the opening line for the title of his novel \"The Winter of Our Discontent\". The phrase \"Winter of Discontent\"",
"psg_id": "1502624"
},
{
"title": "Winter of Our Discontent (American Horror Story)",
"text": "kitchen and invites Kai in for dinner. He enters, flanked by bodyguards. She says that she didn't invite him to threaten him, but to offer information. Ally asks for a moment alone with Kai, and he reluctantly sends the bodyguards aside. She wants a promise of Oz back in exchange for what she has to say. She tells him that Vincent intends to commit Kai, and she details his upcoming betrayal. She says that Kai's actions ultimately have cured her of her fears. With that, Kai decides he will eat her offered food after all. Winter picks up trash in",
"psg_id": "20345792"
},
{
"title": "Winter of Our Discontent (American Horror Story)",
"text": "skeptical, and vows to take her own action if their situation does not change by the end of the week. Winter visits Kai in the inner sanctum. He says he intended Harrison to work in the kitchen, until they killed him. He sits with his pinky at the ready, and Winter joins him. He explains that her total loyalty is required, and he's about to explain to her her role. He breaks off the pinky ritual and says that Winter is to bear the new Messiah. She is horrified at the thought of incest, but he explains that Samuels is",
"psg_id": "20345789"
},
{
"title": "Winter of Our Discontent (American Horror Story)",
"text": "Vincent now addresses him as \"Councilman\". At the restaurant, Ivy and Winter serve several of the followers, who scorn the food for being healthy and make harassing and belittling comments about the women. Beverly, who is also working in the kitchen, says that their plan to topple the patriarchy died when Kai developed an army. She recounts the last night's city council meeting, where Kai introduced his army of followers as an officially armed patrol for the city. One councilman named Perry objected, and Kai unsubtly threatened his daughters, which changed the councilman's vote. Beverly wants to attack Kai, but",
"psg_id": "20345786"
},
{
"title": "Winter of Our Discontent (American Horror Story)",
"text": "Winter defends her brother. Beverly urges Winter that Kai considers her expendable. Winter recounts a story where she and Kai infiltrated an ultra-conservative religious order via an internet chat room. They proceeded through a sequence of rooms. One included a mother being tortured for aborting her fetus. Another had a junkie strapped to a frame, forced to overdose on drugs. Another featured a gay man whose judgment is meant to be impalement by knives through the chest, but Winter and Kai rescued him and the others throughout. Winter reached the door and was confronted by the deranged Pastor Charles, who",
"psg_id": "20345787"
},
{
"title": "The Sum of Our Discontent",
"text": "cost–benefit analysis but more importantly from his desire to make people feel valuable. The initial time dollar projects began in 1987 with a grant from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. The book ends with a chapter named \"The bottom line\". Boyle summarizes how the practice of trying to measure everything (which used to go by the name pantometry but is now so common that the word has fallen out of use) can rob us of our humanity. Measuring is very necessary, but so is intuition and storytelling, which can often express points much better than numbers can. He thinks we",
"psg_id": "4148341"
},
{
"title": "Winter of Our Dreams",
"text": "the late 1970s Duigan wrote a script called \"Someone Left the Cake Out in the Rain\" about a European anti-nuclear campaigner who comes to Australia and meets a 60s radical turned yuppie. The film was never made but the former radical character was re used in \"Winter of Our Dreams\". There were three weeks of rehearsals and five weeks of shooting in Kings Cross and Balmain. \"Winter of Our Dreams\" was popular, grossing $959,000 at the box office in Australia, which is equivalent to $3,107,160 in 2009 dollars. Winter of Our Dreams Winter of Our Dreams is a 1981 Australian",
"psg_id": "14376306"
},
{
"title": "Royal Winter Music",
"text": "Royal Winter Music Royal Winter Music is the name given to two solo works for classical guitar by the German composer Hans Werner Henze. Both works are inspired by characters from Shakespeare. The first work (described as a sonata) was completed in 1976, and is in six movements. The first part, \"Richard of Gloucester\" gives the overall work its name (from Richard's opening monologue \"Now is the winter of our discontent\"). The first piece was premiered by Julian Bream (at whose request Henze had written it) in Berlin on 20 September 1976. The second sonata, written in 1979, continues the",
"psg_id": "13007811"
},
{
"title": "What Now",
"text": "WNTV was cancelled and replaced with the old children's afternoon TV show Studio 2 produced by Ian Taylor (Taylormade Media Ltd). Various programme partnerships over the years have seen \"What Now?\" promoting ‘healthy eating healthy action', water safety and old-fashioned letter writing amongst many other things. \"What Now?\" has a long-standing association with the Weetbix Kiwi Kids Tryathlon, and with Sport and Recreation New Zealand whose ‘Push Play' message encourages children to be physically active. Early \"What Now?\" presenters were also credited as writers. They were people like Michelle A'Court, Danny Watson, Al Kincaid, Michelle Bracey, Simon Barnett and Catherine",
"psg_id": "6205082"
},
{
"title": "Winter of Our Discontent (American Horror Story)",
"text": "was, in turn, knocked out by Kai. When the pastor awakened, Kai has strapped him down. Kai explained that the expectant mother actually had only an infection, the junkie was kidnapped from rehab, and the gay man was volunteering at an AIDS clinic. Kai dispensed the same \"justice\" to him that Pastor Charles inflicted, impaling him on the knives. After that, Winter recounts, Kai went darker and became more intent on righting wrongs. Winter intends for the story to convince the other women of Kai's goodness. Winter says she will intercede, and that Kai will listen to her. Beverly is",
"psg_id": "20345788"
},
{
"title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love",
"text": "What the World Needs Now Is Love \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\" is a 1965 popular song with lyrics by Hal David and music composed by Burt Bacharach. First recorded and made popular by Jackie DeShannon, it was released on April 15, 1965, on the Imperial label after a release on sister label Liberty records the previous month was canceled. It peaked at number seven on the US Hot 100 in July of that year. In Canada, the song reached number one. Co-songwriter Burt Bacharach revealed in his 2014 autobiography that this song had among the most difficult",
"psg_id": "10358938"
},
{
"title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love",
"text": "\"Hot Shots!\", \"Happy Gilmore\", and \"Forrest Gump\". In the Danish zodiac porn comedy \"I Jomfruens tegn\" (1973), an extended version is used for the hardcore underwater orgy that ends the film. What the World Needs Now Is Love \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\" is a 1965 popular song with lyrics by Hal David and music composed by Burt Bacharach. First recorded and made popular by Jackie DeShannon, it was released on April 15, 1965, on the Imperial label after a release on sister label Liberty records the previous month was canceled. It peaked at number seven on the",
"psg_id": "10358944"
},
{
"title": "The Sum of Our Discontent",
"text": "is very similar to the one described in the classic \"The Two Cultures and the Scientific Revolution\" of C. P. Snow. The first chapter is entitled \"A Short History of Counting\". It describes the progression of numbers from being considered divine in early history to their present-day pragmatism. It opens in 1904 Berlin with the story of a counting horse named Clever Hans, who was, to the relief of all, proved by psychologist Oskar Pfungst to not really be able to count. This fit in with the earlier opinion of Nicholas of Cusa, a cardinal who was a pioneer of",
"psg_id": "4148335"
},
{
"title": "Winter of Our Discontent (American Horror Story)",
"text": "him that Samuels was unsatisfied with women, and that he needed a man. The two had sex, and Samuels continues to insist to Winter that he's not gay, \"it's much more complex than that.\" Winter throws the gruel in his lap, Furious, he unbuckles his belt and tries to rape her. She takes his gun, and holds it on him. He will not declare himself \"a turd\", as Valerie Solanas would have had him say. She shoots him through the head. In the inner sanctum, a clown-masked Kai bids \"bring the betrayers\" to him as the cultists chant \"my ruler\".",
"psg_id": "20345794"
},
{
"title": "Now What with Ryan Duffy",
"text": "Now What with Ryan Duffy Now What with Ryan Duffy is an online docuseries fronted by former Vice correspondent Ryan Duffy, focused on global problems and their innovative solutions; the show premiered online on 15 October 2015, with an initial run of 10 episodes. The show was one of a slate of 12 new shows added by \"The Huffington Post\" in 2015 as part of their strategy of video expansion under AOL New Front; site founder Arianna Huffington cited the riots in Baltimore following the death of Freddie Gray as an example of the kinds of solution-based situations Duffy's program",
"psg_id": "19236880"
},
{
"title": "Now What with Ryan Duffy",
"text": "would address, criticizing existing coverage as creating \"copycat crimes instead of copycat solutions.\" Duffy describes the show as having a two-act structure, first exploring a global problem, then a second act exploring the solution and a character-driven depiction of the people working on the solution. Now What with Ryan Duffy Now What with Ryan Duffy is an online docuseries fronted by former Vice correspondent Ryan Duffy, focused on global problems and their innovative solutions; the show premiered online on 15 October 2015, with an initial run of 10 episodes. The show was one of a slate of 12 new shows",
"psg_id": "19236881"
},
{
"title": "The Circle Opens",
"text": "The Circle Opens The Circle Opens is a quartet of novels written by Tamora Pierce and set in a pseudo-medieval/renaissance era. It mainly revolves around four teenage mages, each specializing in a different kind of magic, as they find that they are forced to deal with mages whose powers are similarly unusual to their own. The \"Circle Opens\" Quartet is the sequel quartet to The Circle Of Magic Quartet, and is followed by \"Battle Magic\" and \"The Will of the Empress\". The students are now 14 years old and fully qualified mages. Briar, Tris and Daja have gone travelling with",
"psg_id": "8276028"
},
{
"title": "The Winter of Our Discontent",
"text": "each half starts with two chapters written in third person narration. After these two chapters in each half, the point of view changes to first person, narrated by the protagonist, Ethan Hawley. The four chapters in third person narrative are mostly presented from the point of view of Ethan, but not in first person, a technique known as free indirect discourse, or free indirect speech. There are two exceptions to this: the first is an interlude at the start of chapter twelve where the point of view switches to that of Margie: \"when a more intimate view is needed of",
"psg_id": "4142534"
},
{
"title": "The Winter of Our Discontent",
"text": "land needed by local businessmen to build an airport; he gets the land from Danny Taylor, the town drunkard and Ethan's childhood best friend, by a will made by Danny and slipped under the door of the store. The will was drawn without any spoken agreement some time after Ethan gave Danny money for the purpose of sending Danny to receive treatment for alcoholism. Danny assures him that drunks are liars and that he will just drink the money away, and this is indeed confirmed when Danny is found dead with empty bottles of whiskey and sleeping pills. In this",
"psg_id": "4142526"
},
{
"title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love",
"text": "assassination, and Martin Luther King, Jr., and soundbites of news coverage of each assassination. The ending of the song is a reprise of the introduction. \"What the World Needs Now is Love/Abraham, Martin and John\" rose to No. 8 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in August 1971, and was Clay's only Top 40 hit. \"What the World Needs Now is Love\" has been used in many film soundtracks, notably \"Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice\" and \"For the Love of Fred\" (used as the film's closing theme song in both), \"\", \"My Best Friend's Wedding\", \"\", \"The Boss Baby\",",
"psg_id": "10358943"
},
{
"title": "The Winter of Our Discontent",
"text": "ingenious, and the morality in this novel marks Mr. Steinbeck's return to the mood and the concern with which he wrote \"The Grapes of Wrath\"\". The Swedish Academy agreed and awarded Steinbeck the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1962. The presentation speech by Secretary Anders Österling remarked specifically on five books from 1935 to 1939 and continued thus: In this brief presentation it is not possible to dwell at any length on individual works which Steinbeck later produced. If at times the critics have seemed to note certain signs of flagging powers, of repetitions that might point to a decrease",
"psg_id": "4142529"
},
{
"title": "The Winter of Our Discontent",
"text": "integrity that Ethan struggles to maintain amidst a corrupt society. These external factors and his own psychological turmoil lead Ethan to try to overcome his inherent integrity in order to reclaim his former status and wealth. Ethan's decision to gain wealth and power is influenced by criticisms and advice from people he knows. His acquaintance Margie urges him to accept bribes; the bank manager (whose ancestors Ethan blames for his family's misfortunes) urges him to be more ruthless. Ethan's friend Joey, a bank teller, even gives Ethan a lesson on how to rob a bank and get away with it.",
"psg_id": "4142524"
},
{
"title": "Happy Now? (play)",
"text": "premiere saw the play hailed as a \"tart, entertaining and ultimately haunting comedy\". Happy Now? (play) Happy Now? is a British play by Lucinda Coxon, first staged at the National Theatre, London in 2008. After a conversation with Michael, a middle aged businessman, at a conference hotel, Kitty begins to wonder what life is really all about as she desperately tries to balance family life with personal freedom and fidelity with a trying job in marketing for a cancer charity. Meanwhile, at home, Johnny (her husband) makes out she's got it easy compared to his hectic schedule as a newly",
"psg_id": "11742799"
},
{
"title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love (album)",
"text": "What the World Needs Now Is Love (album) What the World Needs Now Is Love is the sixth studio album by American country music artist Wynonna Judd, released in 2003 as her first album for Curb / Asylum Records. It produced four chart singles; the first of these, which was the title track, reached #14 on the \"Billboard\" country charts. It was followed by \"Heaven Help Me\" at #37 and \"Flies on the Butter\" (a duet with her mother and one half of The Judds, Naomi Judd) at #33. The fourth and final single, a cover of Foreigner's \"I Want",
"psg_id": "12431043"
},
{
"title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love (album)",
"text": "1998 album \"Stepping Stone\". What the World Needs Now Is Love (album) What the World Needs Now Is Love is the sixth studio album by American country music artist Wynonna Judd, released in 2003 as her first album for Curb / Asylum Records. It produced four chart singles; the first of these, which was the title track, reached #14 on the \"Billboard\" country charts. It was followed by \"Heaven Help Me\" at #37 and \"Flies on the Butter\" (a duet with her mother and one half of The Judds, Naomi Judd) at #33. The fourth and final single, a cover",
"psg_id": "12431045"
},
{
"title": "Now What (horse)",
"text": "the 1952 American Co-Champion Older Female Horse. Now What (horse) Now What (foaled 1937, in Kentucky) was an American Thoroughbred Champion racehorse. Her dam was That's That, and her sire was the 1927 American Horse of the Year and two-time Leading sire in North America, Chance Play. Raced by Alfred G. Vanderbilt II, Now What was trained by Bud Stotler and was a champion at two. As a three-year-old, she finished second in the Molly Brant Handicap, Pimlico Nursery Stakes, and Juvenile Stakes. Now What served as a broodmare for Vanderbilt. Her most successful foal to race was Next Move,",
"psg_id": "15973978"
},
{
"title": "Now What (horse)",
"text": "Now What (horse) Now What (foaled 1937, in Kentucky) was an American Thoroughbred Champion racehorse. Her dam was That's That, and her sire was the 1927 American Horse of the Year and two-time Leading sire in North America, Chance Play. Raced by Alfred G. Vanderbilt II, Now What was trained by Bud Stotler and was a champion at two. As a three-year-old, she finished second in the Molly Brant Handicap, Pimlico Nursery Stakes, and Juvenile Stakes. Now What served as a broodmare for Vanderbilt. Her most successful foal to race was Next Move, the 1950 American Champion Three-Year-Old Filly and",
"psg_id": "15973977"
},
{
"title": "What Now (song)",
"text": "her Diamonds World Tour (2013). Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"Unapologetic\", Def Jam Recordings, SRP Records. What Now (song) \"What Now\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her seventh studio album, \"Unapologetic\" (2012). It was written by Olivia Waithe, Parker Ighile and Nathan Cassells alongside Rihanna, with production handled by Ighile and Cassells. A remix collection was released exclusively to Beatport on August 29, 2013 and later via iTunes, Amazon, and Google Play on September 17, 2013. The single was serviced to US rhythmic radio on September 24, 2013, before impacting mainstream radio on October",
"psg_id": "17171416"
},
{
"title": "What Now (song)",
"text": "What Now (song) \"What Now\" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for her seventh studio album, \"Unapologetic\" (2012). It was written by Olivia Waithe, Parker Ighile and Nathan Cassells alongside Rihanna, with production handled by Ighile and Cassells. A remix collection was released exclusively to Beatport on August 29, 2013 and later via iTunes, Amazon, and Google Play on September 17, 2013. The single was serviced to US rhythmic radio on September 24, 2013, before impacting mainstream radio on October 1, 2013 as the fifth international single and sixth overall from \"Unapologetic\". Another remix collection was released to",
"psg_id": "17171399"
},
{
"title": "The Winter of Our Discontent",
"text": "the seductress Margie Young-Hunt . . . the third person narrative reappears.\" The second exception is the interlude at the start of chapter eleven which is presented by the author as an omniscient narrator, before the chapter reverts to Ethan's point of view. The three different narrative styles are therefore: omniscient narrator (Chapter 11 part); free indirect discourse from multiple points of view (Chapters 1,2,11,12); and first person narrative from a single point of view (the rest of the book). The novel was made into a television movie in the Hallmark Hall of Fame in 1983, featuring Donald Sutherland, Teri",
"psg_id": "4142535"
},
{
"title": "The Winter of Our Discontent",
"text": "On discovering that the current store owner, Italian immigrant Alfio Marullo, may be an illegal immigrant, Ethan makes an anonymous tip to the Immigration and Naturalization Service. After Marullo is taken into custody, he transfers ownership of the store to Ethan through the actions of the very government agent that caught him. Marullo gives Ethan the store because he believes Ethan is honest and deserving. Ethan also considers, plans, and mentally rehearses a bank robbery, failing to perform it only because of external circumstances. Eventually, he manages to become powerful in the town by taking possession of a strip of",
"psg_id": "4142525"
},
{
"title": "The Winter of Our Discontent",
"text": "deportation and the death of Danny, Ethan resolves to commit suicide. His daughter, intuitively understanding his intent, slips a family talisman into his pocket during a long embrace. When Ethan decides to commit the act, he reaches into his pocket to find razorblades and instead finds the talisman. As the tide comes into the alcove in which he has sequestered himself, he struggles to get out in order to return the talisman to his daughter. Edward Weeks of the \"Atlantic Monthly\" immediately reviewed the book as a Steinbeck classic: \"His dialogue is full of life, the entrapment of Ethan is",
"psg_id": "4142528"
},
{
"title": "Winter of Our Dreams",
"text": "Winter of Our Dreams Winter of Our Dreams is a 1981 Australian film directed by John Duigan. Judy Davis won the Best Actress in a Lead Role in the AFI Awards for her performance in the film. The film was nominated in 6 other categories also. It was also entered into the 13th Moscow International Film Festival where Judy Davis won the award for Best Actress. Rob (Bryan Brown), a bookshop owner, hears of the suicide of an old girlfriend Lisa (Margie McCrae). While investigating the case he meets Lou (Judy Davis), a prostitute and old friend of Lisa's. In",
"psg_id": "14376305"
},
{
"title": "The Winter of Our Discontent",
"text": "manner, Ethan becomes able to control the covert dealings of the corrupt town businessmen and politicians, but he is confident that he will not be corrupted. He considers that while he had to kill enemy soldiers in the war, he was never a murderer thereafter. Ethan learns that his son won honorable mention in a nationwide essay contest by plagiarizing classic American authors and orators, but when Ethan confronts him, the son denies having any guilty feelings, maintaining that everyone cheats and lies. Perhaps after seeing his own moral decay in his son's actions, and experiencing the guilt of Marullo's",
"psg_id": "4142527"
},
{
"title": "Knowing What You Know Now",
"text": "Knowing What You Know Now Knowing What You Know Now is the second studio album by English alternative rock band Marmozets, released by Roadrunner Records on 26 January 2018. It garnered positive reviews from critics who praised the band for being more straightforward with their sound while retaining their musicianship. \"Knowing What You Know Now\" peaked at number 23 on the British charts and spawned three singles: \"Play\", \"Habits\" and \"Major System Error\". \"Knowing What You Know Now\" received positive reviews from music critics who lauded the band for retaining their musicianship while adapting a more straightforward sound. At Metacritic,",
"psg_id": "20557747"
},
{
"title": "Happy Now? (play)",
"text": "Happy Now? (play) Happy Now? is a British play by Lucinda Coxon, first staged at the National Theatre, London in 2008. After a conversation with Michael, a middle aged businessman, at a conference hotel, Kitty begins to wonder what life is really all about as she desperately tries to balance family life with personal freedom and fidelity with a trying job in marketing for a cancer charity. Meanwhile, at home, Johnny (her husband) makes out she's got it easy compared to his hectic schedule as a newly trained teacher - a job he ironically took on in order to lead",
"psg_id": "11742796"
},
{
"title": "Songs to Fan the Flames of Discontent",
"text": "Songs to Fan the Flames of Discontent Songs to Fan the Flames of Discontent is the second full-length album by Swedish hardcore punk band Refused. It was released in 1996 through Victory Records, Startrec and We Bite on CD, tape and 12\" vinyl; and reissued by Burning Heart Records and Victory in 1997. A remastered version of the album was released in 2004. The techniques, motives and musical ideas found on this album in their rudimentary form developed into what was heard on their next album, \"The Shape of Punk to Come\". The name of the album is taken from",
"psg_id": "4557413"
},
{
"title": "Songs to Fan the Flames of Discontent",
"text": "an early edition of the \"Little Red Songbook\" made by Industrial Workers of the World activist Joe Hill in 1909. Songs to Fan the Flames of Discontent Songs to Fan the Flames of Discontent is the second full-length album by Swedish hardcore punk band Refused. It was released in 1996 through Victory Records, Startrec and We Bite on CD, tape and 12\" vinyl; and reissued by Burning Heart Records and Victory in 1997. A remastered version of the album was released in 2004. The techniques, motives and musical ideas found on this album in their rudimentary form developed into what",
"psg_id": "4557414"
},
{
"title": "The Haves and the Have Nots (play)",
"text": "The Haves and the Have Nots (play) The story follows the life of a wealthy family that has everything they need and most of what they want. The characters are often preoccupied with superficial things, until they are forced to become involved with their housekeeper. When the poverty-stricken maid is forced to ask for help, the family gets a chance to see how the other half lives. While coming to the rescue of the needy, it soon becomes painfully clear, who is really in need of saving. Our story opens very early on a Monday morning, at the home of",
"psg_id": "16008048"
},
{
"title": "What About Now (album)",
"text": "is now finished and sounding great, and we start our 2013 tour in February, so we'll be at a stadium near you very soon.\" Richie Sambora also characterized the new material as a compilation of “different elements”; yet reassured old fans that they will be just as pleased with the new work as they have been with the old for over 30 years. Music videos were produced for the first two singles \"Because We Can\" and the album titled track \"What About Now\". A music video was also made for the Jon Bon Jovi solo single \"Not Running Anymore\" which",
"psg_id": "17157342"
},
{
"title": "What Up with That",
"text": "addition to this, cast members frequently play roles adding to the chaos during Cole's performances, such as Paul Brittain and Abby Elliott's dancing performances as Vili Fualaau and Mary Kay Letourneau, a student and teacher who made news for their sexual relationship. The show opens with Cole singing the show's lengthy theme song, \"What Up with That\". Cole welcomes the viewers to the show but his introduction to the show's topic generally leads into an encore of the theme song. Once the encore is finished he then introduces the show's three guests, the third always being Bill Hader playing Fleetwood",
"psg_id": "14214543"
},
{
"title": "Our Boys (1993 play)",
"text": "Our Boys (1993 play) Our Boys is a play in two acts written by the actor Jonathan Guy Lewis, credited under his nom de plume Jonathan Lewis, first performed in London on 13 May 1993 and subsequently performed in Derby and the Donmar Warehouse, London. It was being revived in the West End in October 2012. \"Our Boys\" was first performed in London on 13 May 1993 at the Cockpit Theatre and subsequently revived in a production that originated at Derby Playhouse (now known as Derby Theatre) and then transferred to the Donmar Warehouse where it ran from 11 April",
"psg_id": "16594398"
},
{
"title": "English Opens Doors",
"text": "of collaboration, English Summer Town and English Winter Retreat (annual total immersion seminars where foreign professionals share their expertise with EFL teachers), among others. In 2005, just prior to the China-Chile free trade agreement, the Ministry of Education developed a programme that allows educators to incorporate Mandarin Chinese into the curriculum, which is also managed by the English Opens Doors Programme. Native Chinese speaking trained teachers spend up to two years at a public or semi-private Chilean school teaching Chinese as a foreign language and developing initiatives such as dialogues and immersion camps. English Opens Doors The English Opens Doors",
"psg_id": "12987443"
},
{
"title": "Richard III (play)",
"text": "the president's visit to the defeated city, he was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth, a Shakespearean actor known for playing both Richard and Richmond. Booth's notorious, final words from the stage were \"\"Sic semper tyrannis\"\". The 2010 film, \"The King's Speech\", features a scene where the king's speech therapist Lionel Logue, as played by Geoffrey Rush, auditions for the role by reciting the lines, \"Now is the winter of our discontent / Made glorious summer by this sun [or son] of York\". Shakespeare critic Keith Jones believes that the film in general sets up its main character as a kind",
"psg_id": "1502623"
},
{
"title": "The Beachcomber (1954 film)",
"text": "crashed open. There stood Newton, absolutely plastered, his eyes blazing. He staggered across the room, thrust his face into mine and with slobbering lips and flashing eyes he embarked on the most thrilling rendering I have ever heard of \"Now is the winter of our discontent made glorious summer...\" (What a Richard III he would have been!) From that moment he really took off in the film, but sadly there were only a few days to go—and sadder still, that last bout of drinking was followed shortly after by his death.</poem> \"The New York Times\" review called it a \"competently",
"psg_id": "13743130"
},
{
"title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love (Sweet Inspirations album)",
"text": "What the World Needs Now Is Love (Sweet Inspirations album) What the World Needs Now Is Love is the third album by American recording gospel/soul female group the Sweet Inspirations released in 1968 on the label Atlantic Records. The album was produced by Tom Dowd and arranged by Arif Mardin. It features their cover versions of the classic songs; \"Alfie\", \"Unchained Melody\", \"What the World Needs Now Is Love\" and the Bee Gees' \"To Love Somebody\". The group's album scored two R&B hit singles; \"To Love Somebody\" peaked No. 30 and \"Unchained Melody\" which peaked No. 41 on the Billboard's",
"psg_id": "18265750"
},
{
"title": "What It Is to Burn",
"text": "\"All Our Kings Are Dead\" (2010), A Day to Remember's \"What Separates Me from You\" (2010), D.R.U.G.S.'s \"D.R.U.G.S.\" (2011), and The Amity Affliction's \"Chasing Ghosts\" (2012). All songs written by Finch. Personnel per booklet. Finch Additional musicians Production Citations Sources What It Is to Burn What It Is to Burn is the debut album by American post-hardcore band Finch. Finch originally formed under the name Numb with Nate Barcalow on vocals, Alex Linares on guitar, Derek Doherty on bass and Alex Pappas on drums. Guitarist Randy Strohmeyer was invited to join Finch after they witnessed him play with his band",
"psg_id": "4464530"
},
{
"title": "1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?)",
"text": "of our original record. To do this you will need 3 wired-up record decks, a pile of selected discs, one t.v. set and a video machine loaded with a cassette of edited highlights of last weeks 'Top of the Pops'. Deck one is to play this record on, the other two are to scratch in the missing parts using the selected records. For added authentic effect you could use a Roland 808 drum machine (well cheap and what we used in the original recordings) to play along behind your scratching. By 2000, a copy of the original version of \"1987\"",
"psg_id": "7291023"
},
{
"title": "The World in Winter",
"text": "The World in Winter The World in Winter (US title The Long Winter) is a 1962 post-apocalyptic science fiction novel by British writer John Christopher. It deals with a new ice age caused by a reduction in the output of the Sun. The story involves a new ice age hitting Europe, British refugees fleeing to Nigeria, and what a later group find when they return. As the story opens, Andrew Leedon, a London-based television documentary producer, is given a new story to research: an Italian scientist, Fratellini, has proposed an imminent fall in solar radiation for the forthcoming few years",
"psg_id": "12724931"
},
{
"title": "How Soon Is Now?",
"text": "purity.\" – \"Melody Maker\", 2 February 1985 \"For the most part, Morrissey is the Hilda Ogden of pop, harassed and hard done-by. I guess what seems like meat to one man sounds like murder to another.\" – Gavin Martin, \"New Musical Express\", 9 February 1985 \"The tremolo pulse that opens 'How Soon Is Now?' is the kind of sound musicians and listeners spend a lifetime chasing after: something never heard before and never successfully replicated since.\" - Philip Sherburne, \"Pitchfork\", 24 August 2015. Sire Records chief Seymour Stein called it \"the 'Stairway to Heaven' of the Eighties\". The whistle effect",
"psg_id": "15328359"
},
{
"title": "Now What?!",
"text": "proud of the outcome too.\" The album appeared at No. 104 on Sputnikmusic's list of the \"Best Progressive Rock Albums of 2013.\" \"Now What?!\" sold 4,000 copies in its first week in the US. Six months after its release \"Now What?!\" was certified gold in Germany (100 000 copies sold). It was the first Deep Purple studio album to enter the UK top 40 albums charts since \"The Battle Rages On...\" in 1993. This is Disc 2 of the November 2013 \"Gold Edition Deluxe\" double CD. Now What?! Now What?! is the 19th studio album by English rock band Deep",
"psg_id": "16964584"
},
{
"title": "1987 (What the Fuck Is Going On?)",
"text": "JAMs announced that the case with ABBA \"is now closed\". The sleevenotes to \"1987: The JAMs 45 Edits\" explain to the purchaser in a rather tongue-in-cheek fashion how to recreate the original \"1987\" album for themselves: This record is a version of our now deleted and illegal LP '1987, What The Fuck Is Going On?' with all of the copyright infringing 'samples' edited out. As this leaves less than 25 minutes of music we are able to sell it as a 12-inch 45. If you follow the instructions below you will, after some practice, be able to simulate the sound",
"psg_id": "7291022"
},
{
"title": "America Is Hard to See (play)",
"text": "the characters may not be telling their tales truthfully. The play is not \"solely about the sex offenders, but also about the nearby community of Pahokee that had to adjust to a new set of neighbors.\" In a review, the New York Times called it \"an Our Town with sex offenders\". Similar to \"Our Town\", which is mentioned in the program notes, it is performed with minimal set and costumes. Before the play begins, audience members are invited to walk on what set there is: a canvas map covering the floor, showing the streets and houses of Miracle Village. The",
"psg_id": "20827061"
},
{
"title": "Now That's What I Call Music!",
"text": "I Call Music II\" in 1984 through to \"Now That's What I Call Music! 81\" in 2012. Jenny Fisher took over as the compiler beginning with \"Now That's What I Call Music! 82\". On 23 October 2013, the NOW Music television channel was launched in the UK. Targeting a broad age group, the channel used to play current popular music in the daytime and hits from its 30-year back catalogue in the evenings. It was renamed on 27 December 2016 as Now 80s. On 27 December 2017, Now 90s replaced Chilled TV. The most successful volume to date is 1999's",
"psg_id": "3387185"
},
{
"title": "What the World Needs Now Is Love (Sweet Inspirations album)",
"text": "Hot Soul Singles chart. The album also includes three songs written by the group's lead vocalist Cissy Houston; for songs \"I Could Leave You Alone\", \"You Really Didn't Mean It\", and \"Where Did It Go\". What the World Needs Now Is Love (Sweet Inspirations album) What the World Needs Now Is Love is the third album by American recording gospel/soul female group the Sweet Inspirations released in 1968 on the label Atlantic Records. The album was produced by Tom Dowd and arranged by Arif Mardin. It features their cover versions of the classic songs; \"Alfie\", \"Unchained Melody\", \"What the World",
"psg_id": "18265751"
},
{
"title": "Teen Angst (What the World Needs Now)",
"text": "— \"O' Cracker Where Art Thou?\". The song was made available for download on June 5, 2012 to play in Rock Band 3 Basic and PRO mode utilizing real guitar / bass guitar, and MIDI compatible electronic drum kits. Teen Angst (What the World Needs Now) \"Teen Angst (What the World Needs Now)\" is a song and single by the rock band Cracker. Released in 1992, it appeared on their debut album \"Cracker\". The song was also released as a successful single, and it charted at number 1 on the US Modern Rock Tracks, arguably breaking Cracker into the mainstream.",
"psg_id": "12599616"
},
{
"title": "Canada at the 2010 Winter Olympics",
"text": "teams used the Hockey Canada logo at the 1998, 2002 and 2006 Winter Olympics, because the IOC does allow an exemption if the nation's National Olympic Committee approves. The Canadian Olympic Committee (COC) chose not to support an exemption. Chris Rudge, the COCs chief executive officer, said \"[Hockey Canada] is discontent is that we're not going the extra mile to go for an exemption for [them] ... but it's not our fight, it's the IOC's rule, and Hockey Canada knew this was coming. [...] We got directives on the summer uniforms two years ago, and we shared it then with",
"psg_id": "12339541"
},
{
"title": "Our Winter Love",
"text": "Our Winter Love \"Our Winter Love\" is an instrumental composition by Johnny Cowell, which was a hit single for Bill Pursell. Pursell's version was recorded in 1962, released as a single in January 1963, and spent 14 weeks on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in 1963, peaking at No. 9 on March 30, while reaching No. 4 on \"Billboard\"s Middle-Road Singles chart, No. 20 on \"Billboard\"s Hot R&B Singles chart, No. 12 in Australia, and No. 25 on Canada's CHUM Hit Parade. Pursell's version was ranked No. 54 on \"Billboard\"s end of year ranking \"Top Records of 1963\". While the",
"psg_id": "19657430"
},
{
"title": "Our Winter Love",
"text": "While it wasn't intended to be a Christmas song, some easy listening and adult contemporary radio stations have the Bill Purcell version on their Christmas music playlists. Our Winter Love \"Our Winter Love\" is an instrumental composition by Johnny Cowell, which was a hit single for Bill Pursell. Pursell's version was recorded in 1962, released as a single in January 1963, and spent 14 weeks on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart in 1963, peaking at No. 9 on March 30, while reaching No. 4 on \"Billboard\"s Middle-Road Singles chart, No. 20 on \"Billboard\"s Hot R&B Singles chart, No. 12 in",
"psg_id": "19657432"
},
{
"title": "Winter of Discontent",
"text": "Crisis?\" being shown and read out by an increasingly desperate voiceover interspersed with film footage of piles of rubbish, closed factories, picketed hospitals and locked graveyards. The scale of the Conservatives' victory in the general election has often been ascribed to the effect of the strikes, as well as their \"Labour Isn't Working\" campaign, and the party used film of the events of the winter in election campaigns for years to come. Following Thatcher's election win, she brought the post-war consensus to a halt and made drastic changes to trade union laws (most notably the regulation that unions had to",
"psg_id": "1379981"
},
{
"title": "What Now",
"text": "What Now What Now is a New Zealand children's television program that premiered in 1981. It is filmed before a live studio audience at a random school in Auckland, which is selected every week. The show airs every Sunday at 8 am on TVNZ 2 and has such as Tamariki Titans, DareDevil Levels and Hoover Hover. It has no adverts, due to the Broadcasting Act 1989 which states that no advertising can be shown on New Zealand television between 6 am and noon on Sundays. \"What Now?\" was created by Rex Simpson before he left to head up his own",
"psg_id": "6205077"
},
{
"title": "Winter of Discontent",
"text": "operating normally, and that the ancillary health service workers were deciding which cases merited treatment. The media reported with scorn that cancer patients were being prevented from getting essential treatment. A notorious industrial action during the winter, and one which was later frequently referred to by Conservative politicians, was the strike by gravediggers, members of the GMWU in Liverpool and in Tameside near Manchester. Eighty gravediggers being on strike, Liverpool City Council hired a factory in Speke to store the corpses until they could be buried. The Department of Environment noted that there were 150 bodies stored at the factory",
"psg_id": "1379972"
},
{
"title": "Happy Now (Zedd and Elley Duhé song)",
"text": "of the song in a press statement: \"To me, 'Happy Now' is more than just a song. It's a significant moment in my life, the golden opportunity to work with one of the greatest DJ's/producer of our time. Being able to come together with complete strangers to do something beautiful, sing something meaningful, to share something special is what 'Happy Now' is all about.\" \"Happy Now\" is a post-breakup pop ballad, stylized as a \"vocal-centric pop/electronic hybrid\". It opens with an acoustic guitar line, before becoming \"a bounding, chiming pile of percussion\", eventually ending with \"Zedd's signature robotic voice\". The",
"psg_id": "20795555"
},
{
"title": "Winter of Discontent",
"text": "5% in the year from 1 August. The TUC voted overwhelmingly on 26 July to reject the limit and insist on a return to free collective bargaining as they were promised. Unexpectedly, on 7 September, Prime Minister James Callaghan announced that he would not be calling a general election that autumn but seeking to go through the winter with continued pay restraint so that the economy would be in a better state in preparation for a spring election. The pay limit was officially termed \"Phase IV\" but most referred to it as \"the 5% limit.\" Although the government did not",
"psg_id": "1379955"
},
{
"title": "Save Our Waterways Now",
"text": "Save Our Waterways Now Save Our Waterways Now (SOWN) is a community-based organisation rehabilitating Enoggera catchment in Brisbane, the largest city in Queensland, Australia. The principal waterway in the Enoggera catchment is Enoggera Creek with two main tributaries, Fish Creek and Ithaca Creek. SOWN was incorporated on 18 February 1998 as Save Our Waterways - Now Inc., organisation number IA19057, an association under the jurisdiction of the Office of Fair Trading, Queensland. SOWN was formed as a response to habitat loss and environmental degradation. Enoggera Creek and its tributaries had been degraded by past agricultural land-uses and by the dumping",
"psg_id": "15865288"
},
{
"title": "Our Time Now",
"text": "Our Time Now \"Our Time Now\" is the third single from the Plain White T's from their album \"Every Second Counts\". It was shipped to Pop Radio on November 6, 2007. It peaked at number 90 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and number 29 on US Modern Rock charts. The song was featured during a montage of people getting approved to go to Hollywood during \"American Idol\" on January 29, 2008. The promo caused the song to jump 20 spots on iTunes from 75 to 55 overnight. \"Our Time Now\" was written by Tom Higgenson, Mia Post (Mia Koo), and",
"psg_id": "11133330"
},
{
"title": "Elena (play)",
"text": "Elena (play) Elena is a Cebuano play in three acts written by Vicente Sotto. It was first performed at the Teatro Junquera (in what is now Cebu City) on May 18, 1902. The play established Sotto's reputation as a playwright. The dedication of the play by the playwright reads, \"To My Motherland, that you may have remembrance of the glorious Revolution that redeemed you from enslavement. I dedicate this humble play to you.\" The play depicts the last few days of Spanish rule in a town in Luzon, before the \"insurrectos\" capture it. The curtain opens on a young mestiza,",
"psg_id": "9246606"
},
{
"title": "The Sum of Our Discontent",
"text": "quantification, that counting is what separates man from animals. Boyle then covers the history of counting in detail, starting with when numbers were considered to be divine and were the exclusive domain of the accountant-priests of the Assyrian Empire, then going on to Pythagoras and the Ancient Greeks who believed numbers represented the harmony of nature. Legend has it that Pythagoras may have studied with the Magi and been influenced by them after having been held captive in Babylon. Even a later practical and scientific mathematician such as Heinrich Hertz agreed with this natural significance of numbers. Boyle then goes",
"psg_id": "4148336"
},
{
"title": "Our Time Now",
"text": "\"The Sims 2: Teen Style\" stuff pack. The song was used in The Ultimate Band Trailer. The music video was inspired by the 1967 film \"The Graduate\". It stars the band performing the song on a theater stage with a crew working around them. A family appears at the start of the second verse having an outdoor party with a pool. The ending shows Tom stopping a wedding and running off with the bride. Our Time Now \"Our Time Now\" is the third single from the Plain White T's from their album \"Every Second Counts\". It was shipped to Pop",
"psg_id": "11133332"
},
{
"title": "What Now",
"text": "Emma Gribble got her start opening the mail for the fan club and 10 years later became producer of the show. Throughout the years, \"What Now\" has maintained the use of gunge and foam. Children, celebrities, parents and sometimes the presenters are often the subject of embarrassment in various gunge games. Examples include Fill Ya Pants, Foam a Friend, Flushed Away, Gunge on the Run, Gunge on the Road, Weekly Gunge Games, The Gunge Machine, Tank of Terror, Super Circuit, Brain Freeze, and general gunging. What Now What Now is a New Zealand children's television program that premiered in 1981.",
"psg_id": "6205084"
},
{
"title": "The Scene (play)",
"text": "charge for the very handsomely staged Second Stage production...an entertaining sendup of our celebrity conscious culture.\" Off-Broadway Cast: World Premiere Cast: The Scene (play) The Scene is a black comedy written by Theresa Rebeck which was first performed in 2006. The play opens with a Manhattan party, where Clea, an attractive twenty-something Ohio native, is conversing with two men, Charlie, a middle-aged washed up actor, and Lewis, his best friend. Clea chatters (in her valley girl-esqe way of speaking) on about how \"surreal\" New York City is - advertising herself as the gorgeous but dumb girl. She rambles about how",
"psg_id": "11664583"
},
{
"title": "Zulu Winter",
"text": "Facebook page. A mini-album of studio and home recordings which the band \"didn't want to fester on a hard drive somewhere\", was released on 21 July 2014 under the title \"Stutter\" on Fierce Panda Records. Half the tracks were studio produced while the other were self-produced. NME's Jeremy Allen reviewed the album; \"To be fair, it’s glossy and cohesive for an outtakes record, but aside from the subtle, groove-laden title track, nothing here really competes for your attention. Now is the winter of their discontent.\", with a score of 5/10. Zulu Winter Zulu Winter were a five piece indie rock",
"psg_id": "16205831"
}
] | [
"shakespeare's the tragedy of king richard iii"
] |
"what is the origin of the expression ""cowabunga!""--the war cry of the teenage mutant ninja turtles? a :it was the greeting exchanged by buffalo bob smith and chief thunderthud on the ""howdy doody""" | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II: The Secret of the Ooze",
"text": "\"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II\", \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III\", and 2007's animated release, \"TMNT\". Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II: The Secret of the Ooze Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II: The Secret of the Ooze is a 1991 American martial arts superhero comedy film directed by Michael Pressman, based on the fictional superhero team the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. It is the sequel to the 1990 film \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\". \"The Secret of the Ooze\" was followed by a third film in 1993, and an unrelated fourth (\"TMNT\") in 2007. The film is distributed in the United States by",
"psg_id": "5437826"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Danger of the Ooze",
"text": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Danger of the Ooze Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Danger of the Ooze is a 2.5D platform video game developed by WayForward Technologies and published by Activision. It is the second video game based on the 2012 \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" TV series and features elements from the show's second and third seasons. It was released as a sequel to the 2013 game \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\". The game also features gameplay elements and homages to the 1989 \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" NES game. The digital versions of the game, alongside other \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" games",
"psg_id": "19042610"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Danger of the Ooze",
"text": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Danger of the Ooze Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Danger of the Ooze is a 2.5D platform video game developed by WayForward Technologies and published by Activision. It is the second video game based on the 2012 \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" TV series and features elements from the show's second and third seasons. It was released as a sequel to the 2013 game \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\". The game also features gameplay elements and homages to the 1989 \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" NES game. The digital versions of the game, alongside other \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" games",
"psg_id": "19042607"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows",
"text": "a third film. On June 20, 2018, it was reported that Paramount Pictures will once again reboot the series. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows is a 2016 American superhero film based on the fictional superhero team the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. It is the sixth film in the \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" film series, the second in the reboot series and a sequel to the 2014 film \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\". The film was directed by Dave Green, written by Josh Appelbaum and André Nemec and stars Megan Fox,",
"psg_id": "18234165"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II: The Secret of the Ooze",
"text": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II: The Secret of the Ooze Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II: The Secret of the Ooze is a 1991 American martial arts superhero comedy film directed by Michael Pressman, based on the fictional superhero team the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. It is the sequel to the 1990 film \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\". \"The Secret of the Ooze\" was followed by a third film in 1993, and an unrelated fourth (\"TMNT\") in 2007. The film is distributed in the United States by New Line Cinema, and internationally distributed by 20th Century Fox. The film follows the adventures",
"psg_id": "5437802"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows",
"text": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows is a 2016 American superhero film based on the fictional superhero team the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. It is the sixth film in the \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" film series, the second in the reboot series and a sequel to the 2014 film \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\". The film was directed by Dave Green, written by Josh Appelbaum and André Nemec and stars Megan Fox, Stephen Amell, Will Arnett, Laura Linney, Brian Tee, Brittany Ishibashi and Tyler Perry and featuring the voices of Pete",
"psg_id": "18234132"
},
{
"title": "Rise of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles",
"text": "Rise of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Rise of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles is an American 2D-animated television series based on the fictional superhero team the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. The series debuted on September 17, 2018 after a sneak preview aired on July 20. The first 5 episodes of the series were released online the same day. The series was announced by Nickelodeon in a press release on March 2, 2017 and is initially scheduled to run for at least 26 episodes. This re-imagined series will have the Turtles go on new adventures as they seek to unlock",
"psg_id": "20419281"
},
{
"title": "Tales of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles",
"text": "1: Volume 2: Volume 1+2 IDW Imprint: Tales of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Tales of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, called Tales of the TMNT in its later Volume 2 incarnation, is an anthology comic book series published by Mirage Studios, starting in May 1987, presenting additional stories featuring the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles and their supporting cast as a companion book to the main \"Turtles\" comic series filling in the gaps of continuity in the \"TMNT\" universe. It was published in two distinct volumes\".\" The title's first run was from 1987–1989, released in alternating months with the regular",
"psg_id": "8517754"
},
{
"title": "Tales of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles",
"text": "Tales of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Tales of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, called Tales of the TMNT in its later Volume 2 incarnation, is an anthology comic book series published by Mirage Studios, starting in May 1987, presenting additional stories featuring the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles and their supporting cast as a companion book to the main \"Turtles\" comic series filling in the gaps of continuity in the \"TMNT\" universe. It was published in two distinct volumes\".\" The title's first run was from 1987–1989, released in alternating months with the regular Eastman & Laird book, with Ryan Brown",
"psg_id": "8517749"
},
{
"title": "Turtle Power: The Definitive History of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles",
"text": "Turtle Power: The Definitive History of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Turtle Power: The Definitive History of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles is a 2014 documentary about the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles franchise directed by Randall Lobb. The film was made to celebrate the 30th anniversary of the franchise. It began development in 2009, with production lasting for five years. Over one-hundred hours of interviews were examined by the filmmakers to determine whether they could be used. The trailer was released on June 11, 2014. It was released on DVD in the United States on August 12, 2014. It was",
"psg_id": "19134517"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Fall of the Foot Clan",
"text": "stage to start the game on, but the game needs to be completed from Stage 1 to see the full ending. The game got 2 sequels: in 1991, and in 1993. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Fall of the Foot Clan Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Fall of the Foot Clan, released as Teenage Mutant Hero Turtles: Fall of the Foot Clan in Europe, and simply Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles in Japan, is a Game Boy game developed and published by Konami in August 1990. The game is based on the 1987 Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles television series. The Turtles' first Game",
"psg_id": "7644891"
},
{
"title": "Turtle Power: The Definitive History of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles",
"text": "Director Randall Lobb confirmed that a sequel is in development. Turtle Power: The Definitive History of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Turtle Power: The Definitive History of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles is a 2014 documentary about the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles franchise directed by Randall Lobb. The film was made to celebrate the 30th anniversary of the franchise. It began development in 2009, with production lasting for five years. Over one-hundred hours of interviews were examined by the filmmakers to determine whether they could be used. The trailer was released on June 11, 2014. It was released on DVD",
"psg_id": "19134519"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Fall of the Foot Clan",
"text": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Fall of the Foot Clan Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Fall of the Foot Clan, released as Teenage Mutant Hero Turtles: Fall of the Foot Clan in Europe, and simply Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles in Japan, is a Game Boy game developed and published by Konami in August 1990. The game is based on the 1987 Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles television series. The Turtles' first Game Boy game is a fairly simple platforming-style game, where Leonardo, Michaelangelo, Raphael, and Donatello must battle against Krang and Shredder and save their friend April O'Neil in the process. The player",
"psg_id": "7644889"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Guide to the Universe",
"text": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Guide to the Universe Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Guide to the Universe is the second supplement for the \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles & Other Strangeness\" role-playing game. It was published by Palladium Books in May 1987 and uses the Palladium Megaversal system. \"The Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Guide to the Universe\" was written by Erick Wujcik, with art by Kevin Eastman and Peter Laird, and was published by Palladium Books in 1987 as a 48-page book. \"The Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Guide to the Universe\" is a supplement covering the Turtles' outer-space milieu, with rules for",
"psg_id": "7391300"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III: The Manhattan Project",
"text": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III: The Manhattan Project Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III: The Manhattan Project is a side-scrolling beat-'em-up released by Konami for the Nintendo Entertainment System (Family Computer) in Japan in and for the Nintendo Entertainment System in North America in . It is the third video game iteration of the \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" for the NES. The game features play mechanics similar to the previous game, \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II: The Arcade Game\", but it is an original title for the NES without any preceding arcade version. Based on the 1987 \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\"",
"psg_id": "4964730"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: The Hyperstone Heist",
"text": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: The Hyperstone Heist Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: The Hyperstone Heist, released in Europe as Teenage Mutant Hero Turtles: The Hyperstone Heist and in Japan as Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Return of the Shredder is a side-scrolling beat 'em up based on the comic book characters the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, and was also the first TMNT game released for the Mega Drive/Genesis. April O'Neil is reporting from Liberty Island when, in a sudden flash of light, her audience and herself witness Manhattan Island suddenly starting to shrink. Shredder then hijacks the airwaves and announces to the",
"psg_id": "3950231"
},
{
"title": "Rise of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles",
"text": "event for the 2017 video game \"Splatoon 2\", in which Inklings can participate in a Splatfest tournament, battling over which of the four brothers is the best. Donatello won overall, beating Mikey in the first round, and Raphael (who had in turn beat Leonardo) in the finals. Rise of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Rise of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles is an American 2D-animated television series based on the fictional superhero team the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. The series debuted on September 17, 2018 after a sneak preview aired on July 20. The first 5 episodes of the series",
"psg_id": "20419288"
},
{
"title": "Rise of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles",
"text": "team of heroes\". On March 2, 2017, \"Rise of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" was announced as a new re-imagining of the \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" franchise. Cyma Zarghami, president of the Nickelodeon Group, stated in a press release: \"The Turtles is a property that has reinvention in its DNA, which keeps it fresh and relevant to every new generation while satisfying the demand from its adult fans. 'Turtles' has been an incredibly important franchise for us since we reignited it five years ago, and we’re excited for the new series to take the characters in a different direction with",
"psg_id": "20419283"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: The Hyperstone Heist",
"text": "in the Genesis game compared to the Super NES game, each level is longer. Furthermore, \"The Hyperstone Heist\" has a more aggressive enemy AI and faster-moving gameplay. ScrewAttack named it the 19th best Genesis game ever in their top 20 list, although they dismissed it as a direct clone of \"Turtles in Time\", which they consider to be the best beat'em up ever. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: The Hyperstone Heist Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: The Hyperstone Heist, released in Europe as Teenage Mutant Hero Turtles: The Hyperstone Heist and in Japan as Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Return of the Shredder",
"psg_id": "3950234"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III: The Manhattan Project",
"text": "was awarded Best NES Game of 1992 by Electronic Gaming Monthly. Japanese game magazine \"Famitsu\" gave the game a score of 27 out of 40. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III: The Manhattan Project Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III: The Manhattan Project is a side-scrolling beat-'em-up released by Konami for the Nintendo Entertainment System (Family Computer) in Japan in and for the Nintendo Entertainment System in North America in . It is the third video game iteration of the \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" for the NES. The game features play mechanics similar to the previous game, \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II:",
"psg_id": "4964736"
},
{
"title": "Edward Kean",
"text": "\"Say Kids! What Time Is It?\", which chronicled the history of \"The Howdy Doody Show\", credited Kean with writing the show's theme song as the program's \"chief writer, philosopher and theoretician\". In his eight years with the show, he scripted \"almost every line spoken and every note sung\", created characters such as Clarabell the Clown and Princess Summerfall Winterspring, and conceived of Howdy Doody's 1948 run for President of the United States. Kean coined the word \"kawabonga\" as a greeting for the character Chief Thunderthud, which was later adopted by surfers as \"cowabunga\" and popularized by Snoopy, the Teenage Mutant",
"psg_id": "14852757"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows (video game)",
"text": "of the game was awarded a disappointing score of a 4/10 by Push Square. IGN was slightly more positive, as it gave the game a 6.1/10, while praising for its video within the \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" series and its arcade mode. The game was pulled from all digital stores in January 2017 as Activision chose not to renew the license. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows (video game) Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows is a 2013 hack and slash video game developed by Red Fly Studio and published by Activision based on the Mirage",
"psg_id": "17179376"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II: Back from the Sewers",
"text": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II: Back from the Sewers Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II: Back from the Sewers, released as Teenage Mutant Hero Turtles II: Back from the Sewers in Europe, and Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 2 in Japan, is a 1991 Game Boy game by Konami. It is the sequel to \"\". Similar to \"Fall of the Foot Clan\", the previous Game Boy game in the series, the player can switch between turtles before each stage. Each turtle has his own strengths and weaknesses. Donatello has a long range of attack, but attacks slowly, Raphael's attack is fast but",
"psg_id": "7963878"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Danger of the Ooze",
"text": "published by Activision, were pulled from all digital storefronts in January 2017 when the rights expired and they chose not to renew the license. The Nintendo 3DS version was later bundled on a single cartridge with \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" and was released as \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Master Splinter's Training Pack\" on November 3, 2015, by Abstraction Games. The game was announced by Activision on September 4, 2014. It was released for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 on October 28, 2014, while the Nintendo 3DS version was later released on November 11, 2014, in order to better adapt",
"psg_id": "19042608"
},
{
"title": "Rise of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles",
"text": "the series were presented during the New York City Toy Fair. The first \"Rise of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" toys are expected to be released on October 1, 2018, but are starting to leak out on store shelves on September 20, 2018. In August 2018, the American fast food chain Sonic Drive-In released a set of kids meal toys based on the series, which were available in their Wacky Pack meals. During the months leading up to the series' launch, Viacom and Nintendo collaborated to market \"Rise of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" via a special limited-time online multiplayer",
"psg_id": "20419287"
},
{
"title": "Photo Doody (Howdy)",
"text": "glued to their TV sets at 5:30 p.m. weekdays, each show opened with Buffalo Bob asking —\"Say, kids, what time is it?\" The children in the studio audience \"peanut gallery\" responded in unison, \"It's Howdy Doody time!\" Buffalo Bob Smith did commercials for Wonder Bread, Campbell Soup, Hostess Twinkies and other sponsors that were new to television; it taught marketers the strength of marketing to children. Photo Doody (Howdy) Photo Doody is one of the three original Howdy Doody 1940s marionettes. He is the Howdy figure that was used in Howdy Doody still photo sessions for the \"Howdy Doody Show\"",
"psg_id": "11638290"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III",
"text": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III is a 1993 American martial arts superhero comedy film written and directed by Stuart Gillard. Based on the fictional superhero team the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, it is the second sequel to the 1990 film \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" and is the final installment of the original trilogy. It was produced by Clearwater Holdings Ltd. and Golden Harvest. This was the last \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" film released by New Line Cinema and released on VHS along with Columbia TriStar Home Video. It was internationally distributed by 20th Century Fox.",
"psg_id": "5491993"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows",
"text": "Bebop and Rocksteady. Jonathan Liebesman and Bradley Fuller were also interested in doing a storyline that involved Dimension X and Krang. In December 2014, it was revealed Paramount was in early negotiations with \"Earth to Echo\" director Dave Green to helm the sequel, also revealing Jonathan Liebesman was no longer a part of the project. Known briefly as \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Half Shell\", Paramount revealed in December 2015 that the title had officially been changed to \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows\". Megan Fox and Will Arnett were confirmed to be returning as April O'Neil and Vern",
"psg_id": "18234144"
},
{
"title": "Howdy Doody",
"text": "aired on Sundays on Cozi TV. Recently, Amazon Prime began offering 20 episodes online. A decade later, the show celebrated its 40th anniversary with a two-hour syndicated TV special, \"It's Howdy Doody Time: A 40-Year Celebration\", featuring Smith, Anderson, Nicholson and LeCornec, who reprised his former role of Chief Thunderthud. Late in life, Bob Smith befriended New York-based fan Jack Roth, who already was quite familiar with Smith's gallery of puppet characters. Since Smith's death in 1998, Roth usually has provided the voice for Howdy in TV appearances and live venues. Actor-puppeteer Alan Semok, who was approached by Smith to",
"psg_id": "2699729"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Turtles in Time",
"text": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Turtles in Time Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Turtles in Time, released as Teenage Mutant Hero Turtles: Turtles in Time in Europe, is an arcade video game produced by Konami. A sequel to the original \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" (\"TMNT\") arcade game, it is a scrolling beat 'em up type game based mainly on the 1987 \"TMNT\" animated series. Originally an arcade game, \"Turtles in Time\" was ported to the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1992 under the title Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles IV: Turtles in Time, continuing the numbering from the earlier \"Turtles\" games released on",
"psg_id": "3950210"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II: The Secret of the Ooze: The Original Motion Picture Soundtrack",
"text": "Ice's song \"Ninja Rap,\" which he performed in the film. In 1991, \"Select\" gave the album a rating of one out of five, stating the album \"is descpicable. Every kind of dance music has been drugged and sodomised into submission until it becomes anodyne and trite enough to accompany the weakest of children's parties.\" Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II: The Secret of the Ooze: The Original Motion Picture Soundtrack Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II - The Secret of the Ooze: The Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the licensed soundtrack to the 1991 New Line Cinema film \"\". It was released",
"psg_id": "8844633"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II: The Secret of the Ooze: The Original Motion Picture Soundtrack",
"text": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II: The Secret of the Ooze: The Original Motion Picture Soundtrack Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II - The Secret of the Ooze: The Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is the licensed soundtrack to the 1991 New Line Cinema film \"\". It was released by SBK Records on March 26, 1991. The atmosphere of this collection is much more kid friendly than the previous album. Songs like \"This World\" and \"Back to School\" feature various virtuous themes in their lyrics such as world peace, staying in school, and environmentalism. The most recognizable song in this collection is Vanilla",
"psg_id": "8844632"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutant Melee",
"text": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutant Melee TMNT: Mutant Melee (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutant Melee in PAL territories) is a 2005 fighting video game developed by Konami. It is based on the 2003 Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles series. Most of the characters from the series are playable in this game, including the protagonist four Turtles and Splinter, April O'Neil, and Casey Jones. The Shredder and Hun, two of the show's main antagonists, are also playable, as well as varying types of Foot Ninja. Other characters, such as Traximus, and Sleeg are also playable. In the game there are 4 game",
"psg_id": "8881977"
},
{
"title": "Transdimensional Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles",
"text": "Transdimensional Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Transdimensional Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (also officially abbreviated to either Transdimensional Ninja Turtles or Transdimensional TMNT) was a supplement for the role-playing game \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles & Other Strangeness\" which covered setting and rules information for both time travel and transdimensional travel. \"Transdimensional Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" was written by Erick Wujcik with a cover by Kevin Long and illustrations by James Lawson, and was published by Palladium Books in 1989 as a 112-page book. \"Transdimensional Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" is a supplement of rules for travel to and adventures in other times and",
"psg_id": "8137506"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III",
"text": "censored due to usage of forbidden weapons (Michelangelo's nunchaku). For these scenes, alternate material was used. The cuts were waived for the DVD release. The German theatrical and video version was based on the censored UK cut; the DVD is uncut. The film was released to VHS in 1993. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III is a 1993 American martial arts superhero comedy film written and directed by Stuart Gillard. Based on the fictional superhero team the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, it is the second sequel to the 1990 film \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" and is",
"psg_id": "5492010"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Turtles in Time",
"text": "to four players. This version also features a Survival mode, Quickplay mode, multiple difficulties and Achievements/Trophy support. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Turtles in Time Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Turtles in Time, released as Teenage Mutant Hero Turtles: Turtles in Time in Europe, is an arcade video game produced by Konami. A sequel to the original \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" (\"TMNT\") arcade game, it is a scrolling beat 'em up type game based mainly on the 1987 \"TMNT\" animated series. Originally an arcade game, \"Turtles in Time\" was ported to the Super Nintendo Entertainment System in 1992 under the title Teenage",
"psg_id": "3950226"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Legends",
"text": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Legends Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Legends is a role-playing video game based on the \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" franchise, developed and published by Ludia. It was released for iPhone, iPad, Android, and Kindle Fire in June, 2016. It follows a free-to-play business model. In \"Legends\", players take control of a group of mutants populated by characters from the \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" franchise (primarily the characters from the 2012 series, but other iterations of certain characters also appear) to combat and defeat other similar groups encountered in the game. Rewards are given for every victory and",
"psg_id": "20014143"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutant Melee",
"text": "carrying the chest, players are unable to attack. The carrier must run away from the other players because being hit will cause the carrier to drop the chest. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutant Melee TMNT: Mutant Melee (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutant Melee in PAL territories) is a 2005 fighting video game developed by Konami. It is based on the 2003 Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles series. Most of the characters from the series are playable in this game, including the protagonist four Turtles and Splinter, April O'Neil, and Casey Jones. The Shredder and Hun, two of the show's main antagonists,",
"psg_id": "8881979"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows (video game)",
"text": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows (video game) Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows is a 2013 hack and slash video game developed by Red Fly Studio and published by Activision based on the Mirage Studios characters of the same name. The game was released on August 28, 2013 for Xbox 360 and Microsoft Windows. The game features a four-player online mode and offline two-player co-op. The PlayStation 3 version was delayed, to polish the game more before release and to address issues from the Xbox 360 and Microsoft Windows versions of the game. On April",
"psg_id": "17179374"
},
{
"title": "Splinter (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)",
"text": "in \"Fast Forward\", when his hobby is mentioned several times. It is also mentioned in both the 2007 animated film and the 2012 series that he very much enjoys dessert, particularly Ice pops. Splinter appears in most video games based on the \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" franchise. He is a playable character in the 2003 video game, \"\", \"\" and \"\". In \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" on the NES, he transforms into a human in the ending. Splinter (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles) Splinter, by his students often called Master Splinter, is a fictional character from the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles",
"psg_id": "4508147"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Shell Shock",
"text": "through a queue themed to look like the Ninja Turtles' underground sewer headquarters before boarding the attraction featuring a turtle shell on the back. \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Shell Shock\" coincided with the scheduled launch of Nickelodeon's 2012 \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" animated television series. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Shell Shock Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Shell Shock is a \"Gerstlauer Sky Fly\" operating at Nickelodeon Universe. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Shell Shock was opened on March 17, 2012, and was the first of its kind in the United States. The ride was installed by Ride Entertainment Group, who handles all",
"psg_id": "16232654"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows",
"text": "review, writing, \"Your 11-year-old is going to love this film. Then he'll grow up and wonder what he was thinking.\" Sara Stewart of \"The New York Post\" gave the film two out of four stars and wrote, \"despite the title, the wisecracking turtles named for Renaissance painters are never allowed to shine... It’s a bummer, dude.\" Lindsey Bahr of the \"Associated Press\" gave the film one star out of four and said, \"\"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows\" is a Saturday morning cartoon on Michael Bay steroids. For the under 12 set, that's fine. For the rest of",
"psg_id": "18234163"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Turtles in Time Re-Shelled",
"text": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Turtles in Time Re-Shelled Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Turtles in Time Re-Shelled is an enhanced remake of the arcade game, \"\", which itself is a sequel to the original \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" arcade game. Both of the original arcade games were produced by Konami. It is a side scrolling beat 'em up, mostly based on the 1987 animated series, the \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures\" and the . It was developed and published by Ubisoft Singapore for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360. It was released worldwide on August 5, 2009 on Xbox Live Arcade",
"psg_id": "15114797"
},
{
"title": "Photo Doody (Howdy)",
"text": "Photo Doody (Howdy) Photo Doody is one of the three original Howdy Doody 1940s marionettes. He is the Howdy figure that was used in Howdy Doody still photo sessions for the \"Howdy Doody Show\" and the publicity pictures taken with Buffalo Bob Smith. The near-stringless Howdy marionette was also used in personal appearances and parades. His arm joints and legs were specially built to hold a pose for advertising and marketing photography. He sat easily in Buffalo Bob Smith's lap. Photo Doody, made of carved wood, is 30\" tall. His face is hand-painted with blue eyes; he has red hair,",
"psg_id": "11638285"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Turtles in Time Re-Shelled",
"text": "bosses and unavoidable traps.\" Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Turtles in Time Re-Shelled Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Turtles in Time Re-Shelled is an enhanced remake of the arcade game, \"\", which itself is a sequel to the original \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" arcade game. Both of the original arcade games were produced by Konami. It is a side scrolling beat 'em up, mostly based on the 1987 animated series, the \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures\" and the . It was developed and published by Ubisoft Singapore for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360. It was released worldwide on August 5, 2009",
"psg_id": "15114807"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles",
"text": "Nickelodeon announced a new 2D animated series based on the franchise, which debuted on September 17, 2018. The Turtles have appeared in six feature films. The first three are live-action features produced in the early 1990s: \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" (1990), \"\" (1991), and \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III\" (1993). The Turtles were played by various actors in costumes featuring animatronic heads, initially produced by Jim Henson's Creature Shop. The fourth film is a CGI-animated film titled simply \"TMNT\" and released in 2007. A reboot, titled \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" produced by Platinum Dunes, Nickelodeon Movies, and Paramount Pictures, directed",
"psg_id": "544162"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Guide to the Universe",
"text": "vehicle creation (covering all forms of aircraft), air and space combat, descriptions of enemy aliens and robots, descriptions of alien space realms (including the Human Federation), plus three miniscenarios and a comics story. The \"Guide to the Universe\" introduces game setting information related to space travel and many alien races, such as the Utroms and Triceratons. Several science fiction adventure scenarios are included, as well as extensive technology and vehicle creation rules. It can be fit into any timeline of the TMNT universe. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Guide to the Universe Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Guide to the Universe is",
"psg_id": "7391301"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 2: Battle Nexus",
"text": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 2: Battle Nexus Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 2: Battle Nexus is a third person beat 'em up video game, released in 2004 by Konami. A similar titled game was released for the Game Boy Advance; which is 2D platformer. It is the sequel to \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" and is based on the 2003 TV series. The game has cell-shaded graphics, four-player option and has the classic arcade game of \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" as an unlockable. \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 2 Battle Nexus\" is based mostly on the end of the second season of the",
"psg_id": "8881900"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 2: Battle Nexus",
"text": "AI. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 2: Battle Nexus Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 2: Battle Nexus is a third person beat 'em up video game, released in 2004 by Konami. A similar titled game was released for the Game Boy Advance; which is 2D platformer. It is the sequel to \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" and is based on the 2003 TV series. The game has cell-shaded graphics, four-player option and has the classic arcade game of \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" as an unlockable. \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 2 Battle Nexus\" is based mostly on the end of the second season of",
"psg_id": "8881904"
},
{
"title": "Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles",
"text": "Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles is a six-issue intercompany crossover comic book miniseries featuring fictional heroes Batman and the IDW incarnation of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. The collaboration between DC Comics and IDW Publishing was announced during IDW's panel at the 2015 San Diego Comic-Con. A six-part monthly miniseries was written by James Tynion IV and drawn by Freddie Williams II.<ref name=\"/Film\"></ref> In addition, the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles' co-creator Kevin Eastman provided some of the variant covers. The Turtles and their arch-enemy the Shredder have been transported to an alternate universe by Krang. Here, in",
"psg_id": "19019732"
},
{
"title": "Transdimensional Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles",
"text": "human attributes, humans could attain more powerful psionic phenomena, ranging from ectoplasmic arms and legs (to make up for a lack of them) and more powerful mental abilities not previously covered or available in the core rulebook. Transdimensional Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Transdimensional Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (also officially abbreviated to either Transdimensional Ninja Turtles or Transdimensional TMNT) was a supplement for the role-playing game \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles & Other Strangeness\" which covered setting and rules information for both time travel and transdimensional travel. \"Transdimensional Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" was written by Erick Wujcik with a cover by Kevin",
"psg_id": "8137513"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (film series)",
"text": "white comics that Eastman created with Peter Laird, but Paramount wasn't on board. Kevin Eastman described the script as being \"too edgy for what Paramount wanted\". Peter Laird revealed the film would have been a direct sequel to the 1990 film ignoring its sequels. In October 2009, it was announced that Viacom's subsidiary network Nickelodeon had purchased all of Mirage's rights to the \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" property for $9.75 million, thus terminating all deals with 4Kids and Time Warner. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (film series) Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles is a film series based on the comic book characters",
"psg_id": "12589511"
},
{
"title": "Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles",
"text": "2016, and was published as a six-issue miniseries starting November 9, 2016. In this crossover interdimensional portals open at Arkham Asylum and most of Batman's Rogues Gallery reach New York City and unleash their own brand of mayhem upon the Turtles. The Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles were made playable DLC characters in the DC crossover fighting game \"Injustice 2\". On October 13, 2016, \"We Got This Covered\" reported that Warner Bros. Animation is considering adaptations of \"Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" and \"Wonder Woman\" as possible direct-to-video films. Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles is a six-issue intercompany crossover",
"psg_id": "19019760"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles",
"text": "by Jonathan Liebesman, and produced by Michael Bay, was released on August 8, 2014. A sequel, \"\" was released on June 3, 2016. Among the first licensed products to feature the TMNT was a tabletop role-playing game titled \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles & Other Strangeness\", published by Palladium Books in 1985, and featuring original comics and illustrations by Eastman and Laird. The game features a large list of animals, including elephants and sparrows, that are available as mutant player characters. Several more titles were in this genre, including \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures\", \"Truckin' Turtles\", \"Turtles Go Hollywood\", \"Teenage Mutant",
"psg_id": "544163"
},
{
"title": "Howdy Doody",
"text": "color television sets in the 1950s. Bob Smith created Howdy Doody during his days as a radio announcer on WNBC. At that time, Howdy Doody was only a voice Smith performed on the radio. When Smith made an appearance on NBC's television program \"Puppet Playhouse\" on December 27, 1947, the reception for the character was great enough to begin a demand for a visual character for television. Frank Paris, a puppeteer whose puppets appeared on the program, was asked to create a Howdy Doody puppet. Bob Smith, the show's host, was dubbed \"Buffalo Bob\" early in the show's run (a",
"psg_id": "2699704"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2003 TV series)",
"text": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2003 TV series) Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (also known as Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: The Animated Series) is an American animated television series, based on the fictional superhero team of the same name. The series is a first reboot of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. The series is mainly set in New York City. It first aired on February 8, 2003 and ended on March 27, 2010. The series marked the revival of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles as a Saturday-morning cartoon. It first aired on Fox's Fox Box programming block (later known as 4Kids TV),",
"psg_id": "4542352"
},
{
"title": "Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures",
"text": "Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures is a six-issue intercompany crossover comic book miniseries featuring fictional heroes Batman and the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. The miniseries is based on a previous intercompany crossover titled \"Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" between DC Comics and IDW Publishing, which was first announced during IDW's panel at the 2015 San Diego Comic-Con and released as a six-part monthly miniseries in late 2015 and early 2016.<ref name=\"/Film\"></ref> The success of \"Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" prompted the concept for a similar crossover story, with Batman's DC Animated Universe incarnation encountering the \"Amazing Adventures\"",
"psg_id": "19834737"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2012 TV series)",
"text": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2012 TV series) Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (also known as Tales of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles for its fifth season) is an American 3D rendered computer animated television series based on the fictional superhero team. It aired on Nickelodeon in the United States from September 29, 2012 to November 12, 2017. It was produced by Nickelodeon Animation Studio. Composer Sebastian Evans II provided the show's score. The series was succeeded by \"Rise of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" in September 2018. Ninjutsu master Hamato Yoshi (Splinter) is carrying his four pet turtles through the streets",
"psg_id": "16286993"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles",
"text": "and a new classic toy line from Playmates were announced to be released. The first console video game based on the franchise, titled \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\", was released for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) by Konami under their \"Ultra Games\" label in 1989 and later ported to home computers and eventually for the Wii on the Virtual Console. Also released by Konami in 1989 was an arcade game, also titled simply \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\", later ported to the NES as \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II: The Arcade Game\", leading to an NES-only sequel, \"\", which used the look",
"psg_id": "544168"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Smash-Up",
"text": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Smash-Up Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Smash-Up is a 2.5D fighting game game for the Wii and PlayStation 2 video game consoles featuring characters from the \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" franchise. It was developed by Game Arts in cooperation with Mirage Studios, and features similar gameplay to the \"Super Smash Bros.\" series. The game was released by Ubisoft in September 2009 in celebration of the \"TMNT\" franchise's 25th anniversary. Upon release, the game received generally positive critical reception. \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Smash-Up\" is a 4-player 2.5D fighting game, similar to the \"Super Smash Bros.\" series. During",
"psg_id": "12936905"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (arcade game)",
"text": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (arcade game) Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles is a side-scrolling beat-'em-up released by Konami as a coin-operated video game in . It is based on the first \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" animated series which began airing in the winter of 1987. Home versions of the game were released for various platforms. The player chooses from one of the four Ninja Turtles: Leonardo, Michelangelo, Donatello, and Raphael. Depending on the version of the game, the characters are either, chosen at the start of the game or assigned by control panel. After Shredder kidnaps the Turtles' friend April O'Neil",
"psg_id": "19237313"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II: The Secret of the Ooze",
"text": "total. The film was a success at the box office, but made less than the first film. Some fans noted that there was also a reduction in the use of weapons by the turtles in the film, perhaps due to violence in the first film. (Leonardo and Raphael only use their weapons once each in the movie, for example.) Like its predecessor, the second \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" installment was censored in the UK due to usage of forbidden weapons (the nunchaku), most notably during the opening credits sequence where Michelangelo imitates their use by swinging a pair of sausages.",
"psg_id": "5437817"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutants in Manhattan",
"text": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutants in Manhattan Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutants in Manhattan is an action hack and slash video game based on the \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" franchise, developed by PlatinumGames and published by Activision. It was released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360, and Xbox One on May 24, 2016. Less than eight months after its release, the game was removed from sale from all digital storefronts on January 3, 2017. This is the last \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" game and the last Nickelodeon game to be published by Activision. The game is an",
"psg_id": "19395659"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2013 video game)",
"text": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2013 video game) Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles is a 2013 video game published by Activision and developed by Magic Pockets, based on the 2012 \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" TV series. It was the first video game to be based on the Nickelodeon show, featuring several villains from the show's first season. The digital versions of the game, alongside other \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" games published by Activision, were pulled from all digital storefronts in January 2017 as they chose not to renew the license. The Nintendo 3DS version was later bundled on a single cartridge with",
"psg_id": "19365330"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II: The Secret of the Ooze",
"text": "of the film's release. The soundtrack also features two original pieces from the Orchestra On The Half Shell. The original music was composed by John Du Prez, who won a BMI Film Music Award for his work. The film was originally released on VHS in North America on July 31, 1991. The film was later released to DVD in Region 1 on 3 September 2002; it contained only minor special features and interactive menus. On 4 August 2009, the film was included in a special 25th-anniversary boxset, released to both DVD and Blu-Ray formats. It contains \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\",",
"psg_id": "5437825"
},
{
"title": "Tales of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles",
"text": "sorts for a variety of guest artists. The title ceased publication in 1989 when the TMNT became a licensed property. Jim Lawson moved to Mirage's ongoing TMNT series while Ryan Brown shifted toward art and design work for TMNT licensees, including the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures title from Archie Comics. Sixteen years later, under the direction of Stephen Murphy, a relaunch of the series began publication in January 2004. The new Tales of the TMNT (as the covers read) focused on events that occur throughout the Turtles' lives, including some of the \"lost\" thirteen years occurring between TMNT Volumes",
"psg_id": "8517751"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2012 TV series)",
"text": "and Raphael appear as playable characters in the video game \"Nickelodeon Kart Racers\" and it's the first Nickelodeon crossover video game for consoles to feature Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles characters. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2012 TV series) Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (also known as Tales of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles for its fifth season) is an American 3D rendered computer animated television series based on the fictional superhero team. It aired on Nickelodeon in the United States from September 29, 2012 to November 12, 2017. It was produced by Nickelodeon Animation Studio. Composer Sebastian Evans II provided the show's",
"psg_id": "16287030"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 3: Mutant Nightmare",
"text": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 3: Mutant Nightmare Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 3: Mutant Nightmare is a video game published by Konami for the PlayStation 2, GameCube, Xbox, and Nintendo DS, featuring the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. The game is divided into four sections, called \"Episodes\" (one is unlocked at the third Episode's conclusion): Space Invaders, dealing with the third season opening arcs \"Space Invaders\" and \"Worlds Collide\"; Bishop's Gambit, based on both the eponymous episode of the third season, and featuring antagonists from two other episodes; Exodus, detailing the events of \"New Blood\" and the \"Exodus\" two-parter; and finally The",
"psg_id": "6817669"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Tournament Fighters",
"text": "of \"Top Ten Fighting Women\" by \"Electronic Gaming Monthly\". Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Tournament Fighters Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Tournament Fighters, or Teenage Mutant Hero Turtles: Tournament Fighters in Europe, is the title of three different fighting games based on the characters the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, produced by Konami for the Nintendo Entertainment System, Mega Drive/Genesis, and Super NES and released during a period between and . Konami produced a different fighting game based on the franchise for each platform, featuring a differing cast of characters. The NES version of \"Tournament Fighters\" was the final game Konami released for",
"psg_id": "6243934"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (1990 film)",
"text": "\"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\", was released in 2014, and a sequel titled \"\" was released in theaters on June 3, 2016. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (1990 film) Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles is a 1990 American martial arts superhero comedy film directed by Steve Barron. Based on the fictional superhero team of the same name, the story follows Splinter and the turtles, their meeting April O'Neil and Casey Jones, and their confrontation with Shredder and his Foot Clan. It stars Judith Hoag, Elias Koteas, and the voices of Brian Tochi, Robbie Rist, Corey Feldman, and Josh Pais. The film is an",
"psg_id": "5651091"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 3: Mutant Nightmare",
"text": "activate the Ultimate Turtle forms, the player must collect scrolls and other content in Free Battle mode. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 3: Mutant Nightmare Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles 3: Mutant Nightmare is a video game published by Konami for the PlayStation 2, GameCube, Xbox, and Nintendo DS, featuring the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. The game is divided into four sections, called \"Episodes\" (one is unlocked at the third Episode's conclusion): Space Invaders, dealing with the third season opening arcs \"Space Invaders\" and \"Worlds Collide\"; Bishop's Gambit, based on both the eponymous episode of the third season, and featuring antagonists from",
"psg_id": "6817674"
},
{
"title": "Rat King (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)",
"text": "Rat King (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles) The Rat King is a fictional character from the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles multimedia franchise. The character was created by Jim Lawson and first appeared in the comic \"Tales of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" #4 written by Jim Lawson and has made various appearances since, in the comic books and other media, such as animated series' and video games. The Rat King was born and raised in Boston and later migrated to New York, he remains one of the more enigmatic characters in Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, with various appearances depicting him as",
"psg_id": "6010856"
},
{
"title": "Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures",
"text": "with them and take their goodbyes, although Raphael has a sudden, brief vision of the Shredder appearing within the portal. After the Turtles' departure, Batman and his partners return to attending the Gray Ghost movie presentation. Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures is a six-issue intercompany crossover comic book miniseries featuring fictional heroes Batman and the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. The miniseries is based on a previous intercompany crossover titled \"Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" between DC Comics and IDW Publishing, which was first announced during IDW's panel at the 2015 San Diego Comic-Con and released as",
"psg_id": "19834755"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Tournament Fighters",
"text": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Tournament Fighters Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Tournament Fighters, or Teenage Mutant Hero Turtles: Tournament Fighters in Europe, is the title of three different fighting games based on the characters the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, produced by Konami for the Nintendo Entertainment System, Mega Drive/Genesis, and Super NES and released during a period between and . Konami produced a different fighting game based on the franchise for each platform, featuring a differing cast of characters. The NES version of \"Tournament Fighters\" was the final game Konami released for the platform in North America and the PAL region",
"psg_id": "6243922"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II: The Secret of the Ooze",
"text": "getting a bad deal and compared to the comic book heroes he grew up with they are being robbed of \"a sense of wonder\". The \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" franchise was arguably at the height of its popularity around the time that \"The Secret of the Ooze\" was released in theatres. A number of tie-ins were brought out alongside the release of the film. A new line of toys were introduced for the release of the film, including \"Movie Star\" toys of all four turtles, with the box art depicting stills from the film, as well as a cartoon rendition",
"psg_id": "5437821"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II: The Secret of the Ooze",
"text": "One year after the events of the first film, a young pizza delivery boy named Keno inadvertently encounters burglars on his route and tries to stop them. Seeing him as a witness, the burglars attack Keno, who proves to be an expert martial artist, but he is soon overwhelmed before the arrival of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. They vanish after rescuing Keno, tying the burglars up, and taking the pizza he was delivering, leaving behind the money to pay for it. Leonardo, Donatello, Michelangelo and Raphael, along with their master Splinter, are living with April O'Neil while they look",
"psg_id": "5437805"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (NES video game)",
"text": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (NES video game) Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles is a side-scrolling platform game for the Nintendo Entertainment System released by Konami. In North America it was published the Ultra Games imprint in the USA and the equivalent PALCOM brand in Europe/Australia. Alongside the arcade game (also developed by Konami), it was one of the first video games based on the 1987 \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" animated series, being released after the show's second season. The Ninja Turtles (Leonardo, Raphael, Michelangelo, and Donatello) are on a mission to retrieve the Life Transformer Gun from Shredder, a device that",
"psg_id": "6391858"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (IDW Publishing)",
"text": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (IDW Publishing) Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles is an ongoing comic book series published by IDW Publishing. Since its inception in August 2011, it has been the first new comic version of the turtles to debut after the sale of the franchise to Nickelodeon in October 2009. The initial creative team consisted of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles co-creator Kevin Eastman (who collaborated on the plot and the page layouts), Tom Waltz (who scripted the series) and artist Dan Duncan. Hamato Yoshi is a member of the Foot Clan led by Oroku Saki during Japan's feudal period.",
"psg_id": "16034406"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures",
"text": "Complete Adventure!\". The second book is \"Return of the Shredder\", and the final book, \"Intergalactic Wrestling and Other Adventures\", includes the stories \"Of Turtles and Stones and Mary Bones\", \"Intergalactic Wrestling\" and \"Wild Things\". Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures is a comic book series published from August 1988 to October 1995 by Archie Comics. It is mainly based on the stories of the mutant turtles Donatello, Leonardo, Michaelangelo, Raphael, and their rat sensei Splinter. It is set in a separate reality from other TMNT stories. The initial storylines were close adaptations of the TMNT 1987",
"psg_id": "7016190"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2014 film)",
"text": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2014 film) Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles is a 2014 American superhero film based on the fictional superhero team of the same name. It is the fifth film in the \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" film series and also a reboot that features the main characters portrayed by a new cast, as the first in the reboot series. The film was directed by Jonathan Liebesman, written by Josh Appelbaum, André Nemec and Evan Daugherty, and stars Megan Fox, Will Arnett, William Fichtner, Danny Woodburn, Abby Elliott, Noel Fisher, Jeremy Howard, Pete Ploszek and Alan Ritchson, featuring the voices",
"psg_id": "16398632"
},
{
"title": "Michelangelo (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)",
"text": "In the first movie, he and Donatello were regularly paired together while Leonardo and Raphael were arguing. In the first movie and the first sequel, \"\", he was portrayed by Michelan Sisti; in the second sequel, \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III\", he was portrayed by David Fraser. In all three movies, he was voiced by \"The Brady Bunch\" alum Robbie Rist. In \"TMNT\", Mikey has taken to performing at children's birthday parties as \"Cowabunga Carl\" in order to help make ends meet to support his family. It becomes apparent early in the film that the physical and emotional absence of",
"psg_id": "2837304"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows",
"text": "April, Casey, and Vern, and given golden keys to the city. Vincent offers to introduce the turtles to the public, allowing them to lead normal lives, but the turtles opt to keep their existence a secret while still helping as they always have. On top of the Statue of Liberty, the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles celebrate their victory over the vanquished Krang. Dean Winters appears as a bartender. Supermodel Alessandra Ambrosio has a cameo appearance. NBA players Carmelo Anthony, DeAndre Jordan, Lou Amundson, J. J. Redick, Austin Rivers, Matt Barnes, and Spencer Hawes also made cameos in the film. Series",
"psg_id": "18234142"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (1990 film)",
"text": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (1990 film) Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles is a 1990 American martial arts superhero comedy film directed by Steve Barron. Based on the fictional superhero team of the same name, the story follows Splinter and the turtles, their meeting April O'Neil and Casey Jones, and their confrontation with Shredder and his Foot Clan. It stars Judith Hoag, Elias Koteas, and the voices of Brian Tochi, Robbie Rist, Corey Feldman, and Josh Pais. The film is an adaptation of the early \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" comics, with several elements taken from the animated TV series airing at the",
"psg_id": "5651068"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles",
"text": "censorship policies had been abolished, and no changes have occurred in the content of the show. The name \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" remained unchanged for the 2003 TV series. As a result, in the UK, the 1987 TV series is still called \"Teenage Mutant Hero Turtles\" and the 2003 TV series is called \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\". In 2009, Lionsgate Home Entertainment released the 25th Anniversary Collectors Edition on Region 2 DVD in the UK. This 3-Disc set contains all the episodes of Seasons 1 and 2 and 4 episodes from the final season, as well as a 1-Disc DVD",
"psg_id": "544185"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (arcade game)",
"text": "reported on the game after it appeared at Amusement Trades Exhibition International, calling it a \"great coin-op which is best in four player mode.\" Time's Jared Newman named to his list of \"14 Important Arcade Games Not Available for iPhone or iPad\", citing the game's pioneering 4-player simultaneous play. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (arcade game) Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles is a side-scrolling beat-'em-up released by Konami as a coin-operated video game in . It is based on the first \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" animated series which began airing in the winter of 1987. Home versions of the game were released",
"psg_id": "19237322"
},
{
"title": "Karai (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)",
"text": "Karai (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles) Karai is a fictional character in various installments of the \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" (\"TMNT\") comics and related media, where she is usually a high-rank member of the Foot Clan outlaw ninja organization. She was originally introduced in Kevin Eastman and Peter Laird's comic book series \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" in 1993. Since then, she has appeared in several different \"TMNT\" comics, cartoons and films, as well as in about a dozen video games (including as a playable character in \"\", \"\" and \"\"). In some incarnations of the character (including the 2003 cartoon, the",
"psg_id": "6323959"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures",
"text": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures is a comic book series published from August 1988 to October 1995 by Archie Comics. It is mainly based on the stories of the mutant turtles Donatello, Leonardo, Michaelangelo, Raphael, and their rat sensei Splinter. It is set in a separate reality from other TMNT stories. The initial storylines were close adaptations of the TMNT 1987 TV series, but by the fifth issue the creators handed the series over to Ryan Brown and Stephen Murphy. In their hands the comic immediately diverged from the cartoon series into unique new story",
"psg_id": "7016184"
},
{
"title": "Donatello (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)",
"text": "Donatello also appears in the 2014 film-based game, voiced by Oliver Vaquer. Donatello will be featured as one of the playable characters from Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles as DLC in \"Injustice 2\", voiced by Joe Brogie. While Leonardo is the default turtle outside the gear loadout, he, Michelangelo and Raphael can only be picked through the said loadout selection similar to the premier skin characters. Donatello (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles) Donatello, nickname Don, Donnie or Donny, is a fictional character and one of the four main characters of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles comics and all related media. He is",
"psg_id": "2837007"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III: Radical Rescue",
"text": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III: Radical Rescue Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III: Radical Rescue, released as Teenage Mutant Hero Turtles III: Radical Rescue in Europe, and in Japan, is a Game Boy game by Konami, released in November 1993. It is the third and final Game Boy game based on the Ninja Turtles, following \"\" and \"\". The player begins the game by taking control of Michaelangelo, who must rescue the other turtles, along with Splinter and April O'Neil, who have been kidnapped by Shredder. Unlike other games based on the franchise, this is a scrolling action-adventure game reminiscent of",
"psg_id": "7963965"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows",
"text": "Ploszek, Alan Ritchson, Noel Fisher, Jeremy Howard, Tony Shalhoub, Gary Anthony Williams, Sheamus and Brad Garrett. Principal photography on the film began on April 27, 2015, in New York City. It was released on June 3, 2016, in 3D, RealD 3D, 4DX and in IMAX 3D. It received mixed reviews from critics, being considered by many an improvement over its predecessor, but was not as successful, grossing $245 million against a $135 million budget. Two years after their battle with Shredder and Eric Sacks, the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, Leonardo, Donatello, Raphael, and Michelangelo, still live beneath the sewers of",
"psg_id": "18234133"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (Mirage Studios)",
"text": "IDW Publishing, who had been given the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles rights from Viacom in 2011, including reprinting the older comics. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (Mirage Studios) Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles is an American comic book series published by Mirage Studios, featuring the characters of the same name, with a 30-year run from 1984 to 2014. Conceived by Kevin Eastman and Peter Laird, it was initially intended as a one-shot, but due to its popularity it became an ongoing series. The comic inspired a franchise of four television series, six feature films, numerous video games, and a wide range of",
"psg_id": "7087425"
},
{
"title": "Rat King (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)",
"text": "game, and functions as the game's second boss. Rat King (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles) The Rat King is a fictional character from the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles multimedia franchise. The character was created by Jim Lawson and first appeared in the comic \"Tales of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" #4 written by Jim Lawson and has made various appearances since, in the comic books and other media, such as animated series' and video games. The Rat King was born and raised in Boston and later migrated to New York, he remains one of the more enigmatic characters in Teenage Mutant",
"psg_id": "6010879"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles",
"text": "three times before it found an audience. Once the product started selling, the show got syndicated and picked up and backed by Group W, which funded the next round of animation. The show then went network, on CBS. Accompanied by the popular \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" 1987 TV series, and the subsequent action figure line, \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" became a mainstream success. At the height of the frenzy, in the late 1980s and early 1990s, the Turtles' likenesses could be found on a wide range of children's merchandise, from Pez dispensers to skateboards, breakfast cereal, video games, school supplies,",
"psg_id": "544137"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutants in Manhattan",
"text": "save this mess.\" GameSpot awarded it a score of 4 out of 10, saying \"Without a doubt, Mutants In Manhattan is a disappointment, one multiplied several times over not just by its pedigree, but by the fact that the ingredients for a good game are present.\" Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutants in Manhattan Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutants in Manhattan is an action hack and slash video game based on the \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" franchise, developed by PlatinumGames and published by Activision. It was released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, Xbox 360, and Xbox One on May",
"psg_id": "19395670"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (IDW Publishing)",
"text": "in-continuity comics in which the timeline of events developed. The IDW series has been compiled into the following deluxe hardcover collections which feature micros spliced into story in reading order. The various series have been collected in the following trade paperbacks: Collections of the original Mirage comics series: Collections of the \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures\" originally published by Archie Comics: Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (IDW Publishing) Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles is an ongoing comic book series published by IDW Publishing. Since its inception in August 2011, it has been the first new comic version of the turtles to debut",
"psg_id": "16034427"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Smash-Up",
"text": "razzle-dazzle to earn a title shot.\" Even so, some fans reacted negatively to the roster, which is significantly smaller than that of \"Super Smash Bros. Brawl\" and contains characters only seen in the 2003 cartoon series and 2007 film, while characters from the 1987 series and other films were ignored. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Smash-Up Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Smash-Up is a 2.5D fighting game game for the Wii and PlayStation 2 video game consoles featuring characters from the \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" franchise. It was developed by Game Arts in cooperation with Mirage Studios, and features similar gameplay to",
"psg_id": "12936911"
},
{
"title": "Buffalo Bob Smith",
"text": "Presbyterian Church (ARP) in Flat Rock. He made a live infomercial appearance to promote Howdy Doody Entertainment Memorabilia on July 3, 1998, on QVC. That was his last appearance. Smith died of cancer a few weeks later on July 30, 1998, in a hospital in Hendersonville, North Carolina, just three days before puppeteer Shari Lewis, whose show took over the time slot that \"Howdy Doody\" had previously occupied. Buffalo Bob Smith Buffalo Bob Smith (born Robert Emil Schmidt; November 27, 1917 – July 30, 1998) was the host of the children's show \"Howdy Doody\". Born in Buffalo, New York as",
"psg_id": "2902580"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles",
"text": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles The Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (often shortened to TMNT or Ninja Turtles) are four fictional teenaged anthropomorphic turtles named after Italian artists of the Renaissance. They were trained by their anthropomorphic rat \"sensei\" in the art of \"ninjutsu\". From their home in the sewers of New York City, they battle petty criminals, evil overlords, mutated creatures, and alien invaders while attempting to remain hidden from society. They were created by Kevin Eastman and Peter Laird. The characters originated in comic books published by Mirage Studios and expanded into cartoon series, films, video games, toys, and other",
"psg_id": "544132"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (2014 film)",
"text": "first week in stores. It retained the top spot on the home video sales chart in its second weekend. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles was released on 4K UHD Blu-Ray on July 17, 2018. \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" grossed $191.2 million in North America and $302.1 million in other countries for a worldwide total of $493.3 million, against a budget of $125 million. \"Deadline Hollywood\" estimated that it was the 15th most profitable film of 2014. On its opening day, the film grossed $25.6 million, including $4.6 million from Thursday night showings. In its first weekend, \"Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles\" opened",
"psg_id": "16398665"
},
{
"title": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Shell Shock",
"text": "Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Shell Shock Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Shell Shock is a \"Gerstlauer Sky Fly\" operating at Nickelodeon Universe. Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Shell Shock was opened on March 17, 2012, and was the first of its kind in the United States. The ride was installed by Ride Entertainment Group, who handles all of Gerstlauer's operations in the Western Hemisphere. On July 25, 2011, \"Park Thoughts\" had an interview with the marketing director of \"Nickelodeon Universe\", and they confirmed that a new major attraction in the works for the 2012 season. Then on January 20, 2012, Nickelodeon Universe",
"psg_id": "16232650"
}
] | [
"it was the greeting exchanged by buffalo bob smith and chief thunderthud on the howdy doody tv show in the 1950s"
] |
how many times did ernest hemingway revise the last page of a farewell to arms? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "A Farewell to Arms",
"text": "has also been the target of various controversy. Upon its flimsy publication—due to the medium of its release—through Scriber's Magazine, it was banned from Boston newsstands due to accusations of a pornographic nature, despite Hemingway's deliberate exclusion of graphic descriptions of sex, using omission as a literary device. The novel was first adapted for the stage by Laurence Stallings in 1930, then as a film in 1932, with a 1957 remake. A three-part television miniseries was made in 1966. A Farewell to Arms A Farewell to Arms is a novel by Ernest Hemingway set during the Italian campaign of World",
"psg_id": "710069"
},
{
"title": "A Farewell to Arms",
"text": "A Farewell to Arms A Farewell to Arms is a novel by Ernest Hemingway set during the Italian campaign of World War I. First published in 1929, it is a first-person account of an American, Frederic Henry, serving as a lieutenant (\"tenente\") in the ambulance corps of the Italian Army. The title is taken from a poem by the 16th-century English dramatist George Peele. The novel, set against the backdrop of World War I, describes a love affair between the expatriate Henry and an English nurse, Catherine Barkley. Its publication ensured Hemingway's place as a modern American writer of considerable",
"psg_id": "710056"
},
{
"title": "A Farewell to Arms (1932 film)",
"text": "A Farewell to Arms (1932 film) A Farewell to Arms is a 1932 American pre-Code romance drama film directed by Frank Borzage and starring Helen Hayes, Gary Cooper, and Adolphe Menjou. Based on the 1929 semi-autobiographical novel \"A Farewell to Arms\" by Ernest Hemingway, with a screenplay by Oliver H.P. Garrett and Benjamin Glazer, the film is about a romantic love affair between an American ambulance driver and an English nurse in Italy during World War I. The film received Academy Awards for Best Cinematography and Best Sound, and was nominated for Best Picture and Best Art Direction. In 1960,",
"psg_id": "11005534"
},
{
"title": "A Farewell to Arms (1932 film)",
"text": "A Farewell to Arms (1932 film) A Farewell to Arms is a 1932 American pre-Code romance drama film directed by Frank Borzage and starring Helen Hayes, Gary Cooper, and Adolphe Menjou. Based on the 1929 semi-autobiographical novel \"A Farewell to Arms\" by Ernest Hemingway, with a screenplay by Oliver H.P. Garrett and Benjamin Glazer, the film is about a romantic love affair between an American ambulance driver and an English nurse in Italy during World War I. The film received Academy Awards for Best Cinematography and Best Sound, and was nominated for Best Picture and Best Art Direction. In 1960,",
"psg_id": "11005526"
},
{
"title": "A Farewell to Arms",
"text": "section as Hemingway was writing the scene about Catherine Barkley's childbirth. The novel was first serialized in \"Scribner's Magazine\" in the May 1929 to October 1929 issues. The book was published in September 1929 with a first edition print-run of approximately 31,000 copies. The success of \"A Farewell to Arms\" made Hemingway financially independent. \"The Hemingway Library Edition\" was released in July 2012, with a dust jacket facsimile of the first edition. The newly published edition presents an appendix with the many alternate endings Hemingway wrote for the novel in addition to pieces from early draft manuscripts. The JFK Library",
"psg_id": "710064"
},
{
"title": "A Farewell to Arms",
"text": "in Italy, which were later used as inspiration. Michael Reynolds, however, writes that Hemingway was not involved in the battles described. Because his previous novel, \"The Sun Also Rises\", had been written as a \"roman à clef\", readers assumed \"A Farewell to Arms\" to be autobiographical. \"A Farewell to Arms\" was begun during his time at Willis M. Spear's guest ranch in Wyoming's Bighorns. Some pieces of the novel were written in Piggott, Arkansas, at the home of his then wife Pauline Pfeiffer, and in Mission Hills, Kansas while she was awaiting delivery of their baby. Pauline underwent a caesarean",
"psg_id": "710063"
},
{
"title": "A Farewell to Arms (1957 film)",
"text": "A Farewell to Arms (1957 film) A Farewell to Arms is a 1957 American DeLuxe Color CinemaScope drama film directed by Charles Vidor. The screenplay by Ben Hecht, based in part on a 1930 play by Laurence Stallings, was the second feature film adaptation of Ernest Hemingway's 1929 semi-autobiographical novel of the same name. It was the last film produced by David O. Selznick. An earlier film version starred Gary Cooper and Helen Hayes. Frederick Henry (Rock Hudson) is an American officer serving in an ambulance unit for the Italian Army during World War I. While recovering from a wound",
"psg_id": "11404327"
},
{
"title": "A Farewell to Arms",
"text": "dictionary–held upside down. The Italian translation had in fact already been prepared illegally in 1943 by Fernanda Pivano, leading to her arrest in Turin. A Farewell to Arms was met with favorable criticism and is considered one of Hemingway's best literary works. Gore Vidal wrote of the text: \"... a work of ambition, in which can be seen the beginning of the careful, artful, immaculate idiocy of tone that since has marked ... [Hemingway's] prose.\" The last line of the 1929 \"New York Times\" review reads: \"It is a moving and beautiful book.\" However, since publication, A Farewell to Arms",
"psg_id": "710068"
},
{
"title": "Ernest Hemingway",
"text": "scheduled to begin in May, but as late as April, Hemingway was still working on the ending, which he may have rewritten as many as seventeen times. The completed novel was published on September 27. Biographer James Mellow believes \"A Farewell to Arms\" established Hemingway's stature as a major American writer and displayed a level of complexity not apparent in \"The Sun Also Rises\". In Spain in mid-1929, Hemingway researched his next work, \"Death in the Afternoon\". He wanted to write a comprehensive treatise on bullfighting, explaining the \"toreros\" and \"corridas\" complete with glossaries and appendices, because he believed bullfighting",
"psg_id": "121485"
},
{
"title": "Ernest Hemingway",
"text": "when he received a cable telling him that his father had killed himself. Hemingway was devastated, having earlier written to his father telling him not to worry about financial difficulties; the letter arrived minutes after the suicide. He realized how Hadley must have felt after her own father's suicide in 1903, and he commented, \"I'll probably go the same way.\" Upon his return to Key West in December, Hemingway worked on the draft of \"A Farewell to Arms\" before leaving for France in January. He had finished it in August but delayed the revision. The serialization in \"Scribner's Magazine\" was",
"psg_id": "121484"
},
{
"title": "How Many More Times",
"text": "How Many More Times \"How Many More Times\" is the ninth and final track on English rock band Led Zeppelin's 1969 debut album \"Led Zeppelin\". The song is credited in the album liner to Jimmy Page, John Paul Jones, and John Bonham, but Robert Plant was later added to the ASCAP credits. At eight and a half minutes, \"How Many More Times\" is the longest song on the album. It is one of three Led Zeppelin songs on which Page used bowed guitar. In an interview he gave to \"Guitar World\" magazine in 1993, Page stated that the song \"was",
"psg_id": "7319702"
},
{
"title": "A Farewell to Arms (album)",
"text": "A Farewell to Arms (album) A Farewell to Arms is the twelfth studio album by the Norwegian hard rock band TNT, released on 15 December 2010 in Japan. The album is in stark contrast to the previous two TNT albums, being a very 1980s-melodic rock-oriented album. The album is titled Engine in the US and Scandinavia. Pre-release press has given the album high praise. Melodicrock.com, who had given the band's previous two releases highly negative reviews, said on a front page update \"there's something a little different about this album. It rocks!\" Reception for the album has been generally well",
"psg_id": "15017075"
},
{
"title": "A Farewell to Arms (album)",
"text": "received. Hardrock Haven's Derrick Miller gave the album 8.9/10. \"Scream\" magazine gave a similar score. A Farewell to Arms (album) A Farewell to Arms is the twelfth studio album by the Norwegian hard rock band TNT, released on 15 December 2010 in Japan. The album is in stark contrast to the previous two TNT albums, being a very 1980s-melodic rock-oriented album. The album is titled Engine in the US and Scandinavia. Pre-release press has given the album high praise. Melodicrock.com, who had given the band's previous two releases highly negative reviews, said on a front page update \"there's something a",
"psg_id": "15017076"
},
{
"title": "Ernest Hemingway",
"text": "him with a prominent forehead scar, which he carried for the rest of his life. When Hemingway was asked about the scar, he was reluctant to answer. After his departure from Paris, Hemingway \"never again lived in a big city\". Hemingway and Pauline traveled to Kansas City, where their son Patrick was born on June 28, 1928. Pauline had a difficult delivery, which Hemingway fictionalized in \"A Farewell to Arms\". After Patrick's birth, Pauline and Hemingway traveled to Wyoming, Massachusetts, and New York. In the winter, he was in New York with Bumby, about to board a train to Florida,",
"psg_id": "121483"
},
{
"title": "How Many More Times",
"text": "\"most representative cut\". Mendelsohn complimented Page's guitar solo and Bonham's drumming but criticized Plant's vocals, calling them \"strained and unconvincing\". How Many More Times \"How Many More Times\" is the ninth and final track on English rock band Led Zeppelin's 1969 debut album \"Led Zeppelin\". The song is credited in the album liner to Jimmy Page, John Paul Jones, and John Bonham, but Robert Plant was later added to the ASCAP credits. At eight and a half minutes, \"How Many More Times\" is the longest song on the album. It is one of three Led Zeppelin songs on which Page",
"psg_id": "7319705"
},
{
"title": "Ernest Hemingway Cottage",
"text": "few years after the main cottage, stands a few yards away. A modern garage is located behind the cottage. Hemingway used the northern Michigan setting in a number of his works. This cottage appears in \"The Doctor and the Doctor's Wife,\" \"Ten Indians,\" \"The Indians Moved Away,\" \"The Last Good Country,\" and \"Wedding Day.\" Ernest Hemingway Cottage The Ernest Hemingway Cottage, also known as Windemere, was the boyhood summer home of author Ernest Hemingway, on Walloon Lake in Michigan. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1968. In about 1898, Dr. Clarence Hemingway and his wife Grace Hall Hemingway",
"psg_id": "11916474"
},
{
"title": "A Farewell to Arms (1932 film)",
"text": "are passed over too abruptly, being suggested rather than told ... Gary Cooper gives an earnest and splendid portrayal [and] Helen Hayes is admirable as Catherine ... another clever characterization is contributed by Adolphe Menjou ... it is unfortunate that these three players, serving the picture so well, do not have the opportunity to figure in more really dramatic interludes.\" Dan Callahan of \"Slant Magazine\" notes, \"Hemingway ... was grandly contemptuous of Frank Borzage's version of \"A Farewell to Arms\" ... but time has been kind to the film. It launders out the writer's ... pessimism and replaces it with",
"psg_id": "11005532"
},
{
"title": "Patrick Hemingway",
"text": "and was familiar with the events of Africa during that year, which he describes in the \"Foreword\" to \"True at First Light\". Hemingway contributed an introduction to the 1990 \"Green Hills of Africa\"; the 1991 \"Valley of Life: Africa's Great Rift\"; the 2003\" Hemingway on Hunting\"; the 2003 \"Hemingway on War\"; and a \"foreword\" to the 2009 republished edition of his father's \"A Moveable Feast\". For the 2012 special edition of \"A Farewell to Arms\", containing all forty-seven alternative endings, Patrick wrote a personal foreword. His nephew, grandson of Ernest Hemingway, Seán Hemingway wrote the introduction. Patrick Hemingway Patrick Miller",
"psg_id": "14277010"
},
{
"title": "Ernest Hemingway",
"text": "mother, Grace Hall Hemingway, was a musician. Both were well-educated and well-respected in Oak Park, a conservative community about which resident Frank Lloyd Wright said, \"So many churches for so many good people to go to.\" For a short period after their marriage, Clarence and Grace Hemingway lived with Grace's father, Ernest Hall, their first son's namesake. Later, Ernest Hemingway would say that he disliked his name, which he \"associated with the naive, even foolish hero of Oscar Wilde's play \"The Importance of Being Earnest\"\". The family eventually moved into a seven-bedroom home in a respectable neighborhood with a music",
"psg_id": "121459"
},
{
"title": "A Farewell to Arms (1957 film)",
"text": "grand-scale love story, it's all just a meaningless protracted spectacle.\" After this film, David O. Selznick left the movies completely, producing no other films. The movie earned an estimated $5 million in North American rentals and by the end of 1958 had made worldwide rentals of $6.9 million. Fox made some money on the movie but Selznick did not recover his costs. Vittorio De Sica was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor but lost to Red Buttons for \"Sayonara\". A Farewell to Arms (1957 film) A Farewell to Arms is a 1957 American DeLuxe Color CinemaScope drama",
"psg_id": "11404339"
},
{
"title": "Ernest Hemingway",
"text": "sister Mariel in the 1976 movie \"Lipstick\". Her death was later ruled a suicide, making her \"the fifth person in four generations of her family to commit suicide.\" Three houses associated with Hemingway are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places: the Ernest Hemingway Cottage on Walloon Lake, Michigan, designated in 1968; the Ernest Hemingway House in Key West, designated in 1968; and the Ernest and Mary Hemingway House in Ketchum, designated in 2015. His boyhood home, in Oak Park, Illinois, is a museum and archive dedicated to Hemingway. In 2012, he was inducted into the Chicago Literary",
"psg_id": "121545"
},
{
"title": "A Farewell to Arms (Futurama)",
"text": "arms. Scruffy rescues Leela off-screen using a ladder. With Mars still in Earth's orbit, Professor Farnsworth uses the birth machine from \"Rebirth\" to make new arms for Fry and Leela while their severed arms float off into space, still holding each other's hands. A Farewell to Arms (Futurama) \"A Farewell to Arms\" is the second episode of the seventh season of the animated sitcom \"Futurama\". It originally aired on Comedy Central on June 20, 2012 directly after \"The Bots and the Bees\". In the episode, an ancient Martian prophecy predicts the end of civilization in the year 3012. The episode",
"psg_id": "16602307"
},
{
"title": "Ernest Hemingway",
"text": "Ernest Hemingway Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American journalist, novelist, and short-story writer. His economical and understated style—which he termed the iceberg theory—had a strong influence on 20th-century fiction, while his adventurous lifestyle and his public image brought him admiration from later generations. Hemingway produced most of his work between the mid-1920s and the mid-1950s, and he won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. He published seven novels, six short-story collections, and two non-fiction works. Three of his novels, four short story collections, and three non-fiction works were published posthumously. Many of",
"psg_id": "121455"
},
{
"title": "Ernest Hemingway Cottage",
"text": "Ernest Hemingway Cottage The Ernest Hemingway Cottage, also known as Windemere, was the boyhood summer home of author Ernest Hemingway, on Walloon Lake in Michigan. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1968. In about 1898, Dr. Clarence Hemingway and his wife Grace Hall Hemingway purchased four lots at this site on the shore of Walloon Lake. In 1899, they identified a location to construct a cottage, which Grace designed. In 1900, the couple spent $400 to have this cottage constructed on the site, which they dubbed \"Windmere.\" The family spent summers at the cottage; Ernest Hemingway, born in",
"psg_id": "11916471"
},
{
"title": "Ernest Hemingway International Billfishing Tournament",
"text": "Ernest Hemingway International Billfishing Tournament The Ernest Hemingway International Billfishing Tournament is an annual fishing tournament held in Cuba. The tournament was established by American author Ernest Hemingway in 1950. Regularly held in May or June, it has been described as the \"highlight of Cuba's fishing year\" and regularly attracts anglers from as many as 30 countries. Hemingway won the first three editions of the tournament. Mina Hemingway, Ernest Hemingway's granddaughter, has twice won the tournament. In 1960, Fidel Castro won the event; Hemingway's presentation of the trophy to Castro marked the only time the two met. As of 2016,",
"psg_id": "20091171"
},
{
"title": "A Farewell to Arms",
"text": "stature. The book became his first best-seller, and has been called \"the premier American war novel from that debacle World War I.\" The novel has been adapted a number of times, initially for the stage in 1930; as a film in 1932 and again in 1957, and as a three-part television miniseries in 1966. The 1996 film \"In Love and War\", directed by Richard Attenborough and starring Chris O'Donnell and Sandra Bullock, depicts Hemingway's life in Italy as an ambulance driver in the events prior to his writing of \"A Farewell to Arms\". The novel is divided into five sections.",
"psg_id": "710057"
},
{
"title": "Ernest and Mary Hemingway House",
"text": "Ernest and Mary Hemingway House The Ernest and Mary Hemingway House, in Ketchum, Idaho, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015. The National Register does not disclose its location but rather lists it as \"Address restricted\". The property is the last undeveloped property of its size within the city limits of Ketchum. The house was built in 1953 for Henry J. \"Bob\" Topping, Jr. It was sold to Hemingway in 1959 for its asking price $50,000. The Hemingways moved in, in November 1959. It was where Ernest Hemingway committed suicide on July 2, 1961. The Nature",
"psg_id": "20176995"
},
{
"title": "A Farewell to Arms (1957 film)",
"text": "afterward. Frederick leaves, shocked, and wanders the empty streets. For many years, David O. Selznick had wanted to film the Hemingway novel, but Warner Bros. owned the property and refused to sell it to him. He found himself in an advantageous bargaining position when Warner Bros. bought the remake rights to \"A Star is Born\", to which he owned the foreign rights. Without them, the studio could not release their intended remake with Judy Garland overseas. Selznick offered to relinquish his rights to \"Star\" in exchange for the rights to \"Farewell\", and Warner Bros. agreed. On October 25, 1956, Selznick",
"psg_id": "11404331"
},
{
"title": "Ernest Hemingway International Billfishing Tournament",
"text": "the four-day tournament was sanctioned by the International Game Fish Association with competitors limited to 36 kilogram test line. Since 1997 it has been a catch and release tournament. The event is based out of the Hemingway International Yacht Club in Havana. Ernest Hemingway International Billfishing Tournament The Ernest Hemingway International Billfishing Tournament is an annual fishing tournament held in Cuba. The tournament was established by American author Ernest Hemingway in 1950. Regularly held in May or June, it has been described as the \"highlight of Cuba's fishing year\" and regularly attracts anglers from as many as 30 countries. Hemingway",
"psg_id": "20091172"
},
{
"title": "A Farewell to Alms",
"text": "A Farewell to Alms A Farewell to Alms: A Brief Economic History of the World is a 2007 book about economic history by Gregory Clark. It is published by Princeton University Press. The book's title is a pun on Ernest Hemingway's novel, \"A Farewell to Arms\". The book discusses the divide between rich and poor nations that came about as a result of the Industrial Revolution in terms of the evolution of particular behaviours that Clark claims first occurred in Britain. Prior to 1790, Clark asserts that man faced a Malthusian trap: new technology enabled greater productivity and more food,",
"psg_id": "15329555"
},
{
"title": "The Cambridge Edition of the Letters of Ernest Hemingway",
"text": "The Cambridge Edition of the Letters of Ernest Hemingway The Cambridge Edition of the Letters of Ernest Hemingway is an ongoing scholarly multi-volume publication of the letters of Ernest Hemingway undertaken by the Cambridge University Press. Out of the projected 16 volumes, the first volume, covering years from 1907 to 1922, was published in 2011. The project, when completed, will collect every extant Hemingway letter, numbering over 6,000, and is being edited by Sandra Spanier, professor of English at Pennsylvania State University. The second volume, covering years from 1923 to 1925, was scheduled to be published in the fall of",
"psg_id": "16539862"
},
{
"title": "The Cambridge Edition of the Letters of Ernest Hemingway",
"text": "2013. The project may take 20 years to finish. The Cambridge Edition of the Letters of Ernest Hemingway The Cambridge Edition of the Letters of Ernest Hemingway is an ongoing scholarly multi-volume publication of the letters of Ernest Hemingway undertaken by the Cambridge University Press. Out of the projected 16 volumes, the first volume, covering years from 1907 to 1922, was published in 2011. The project, when completed, will collect every extant Hemingway letter, numbering over 6,000, and is being edited by Sandra Spanier, professor of English at Pennsylvania State University. The second volume, covering years from 1923 to 1925,",
"psg_id": "16539863"
},
{
"title": "A Farewell to Arms (Futurama)",
"text": "A Farewell to Arms (Futurama) \"A Farewell to Arms\" is the second episode of the seventh season of the animated sitcom \"Futurama\". It originally aired on Comedy Central on June 20, 2012 directly after \"The Bots and the Bees\". In the episode, an ancient Martian prophecy predicts the end of civilization in the year 3012. The episode was written by Josh Weinstein and directed by Raymie Muzquiz. The episode received a WGA Award nomination. Professor Farnsworth launches a weather balloon to gather data on a series of recent, bizarre weather patterns on Earth. Fry ties his \"lucky pants\" to the",
"psg_id": "16602301"
},
{
"title": "Ernest Hemingway",
"text": "and his brother Leicester also killed themselves. In addition to being affected by his physical ailments, Hemingway's health was compromised by his having been a heavy drinker for most of his life. In 1966, a memorial to Ernest Hemingway was placed just north of Sun Valley, above Trail Creek. At its base is inscribed a eulogy Hemingway wrote for a friend several decades earlier: ...\"Now he will be a part of them forever.\" \"The New York Times\" wrote in 1926 of Hemingway's first novel, \"No amount of analysis can convey the quality of \"The Sun Also Rises\". It is a",
"psg_id": "121522"
},
{
"title": "A Farewell to Arms",
"text": "suggests that at the base of the censorship of the Fascist regime in the novel there had also been a personal antipathy between the writer and Benito Mussolini. Hemingway had interviewed him in 1923, shortly after he seized power, and in his article in the \"Toronto Star\" he poured scorn on Mussolini, calling him \"the biggest bluff in Europe.\" But, apart from the official reactions, it is known that Mussolini did not like the article at all: Hemingway described Mussolini as trying to impress the media by pretending to be deeply absorbed in reading, while in reality holding a French-English",
"psg_id": "710067"
},
{
"title": "Ernest Hemingway",
"text": "his works are considered classics of American literature. Hemingway was raised in Oak Park, Illinois. After high school, he reported for a few months for \"The Kansas City Star\" before leaving for the Italian Front to enlist as an ambulance driver in World War I. In 1918, he was seriously wounded and returned home. His wartime experiences formed the basis for his novel \"A Farewell to Arms\" (1929). In 1921, he married Hadley Richardson, the first of what would be four wives. The couple moved to Paris, where he worked as a foreign correspondent and fell under the influence of",
"psg_id": "121456"
},
{
"title": "Ernest Hemingway House",
"text": "Ernest Hemingway House The Ernest Hemingway House was the residence of author Ernest Hemingway in Key West, Florida, United States. It is at 907 Whitehead Street, across from the Key West lighthouse, close to the southern coast of the island. On November 24, 1968, it was designated a U.S. National Historic Landmark. This was Hemingway's home from 1931 to 1939, although he retained title to the home until he died. It is a private, for-profit landmark and tourist attraction now populated by six- and seven-toed cats that are descendants of Hemingway's cats. The author's second son, Patrick, who lived in",
"psg_id": "8809086"
},
{
"title": "Ernest Hemingway House",
"text": "scene, Bond resigns from the secret service and then flees through the garden. In protection of M, the fictional guards watch from the Key West Light across the street. The house is also featured in the 2017 film \"The Leisure Seeker\" starring Helen Mirren and Donald Southerland. Ernest Hemingway House The Ernest Hemingway House was the residence of author Ernest Hemingway in Key West, Florida, United States. It is at 907 Whitehead Street, across from the Key West lighthouse, close to the southern coast of the island. On November 24, 1968, it was designated a U.S. National Historic Landmark. This",
"psg_id": "8809097"
},
{
"title": "Ernest Hemingway",
"text": "Hall of Fame. Other Ernest Hemingway Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American journalist, novelist, and short-story writer. His economical and understated style—which he termed the iceberg theory—had a strong influence on 20th-century fiction, while his adventurous lifestyle and his public image brought him admiration from later generations. Hemingway produced most of his work between the mid-1920s and the mid-1950s, and he won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954. He published seven novels, six short-story collections, and two non-fiction works. Three of his novels, four short story collections, and three non-fiction works were",
"psg_id": "121546"
},
{
"title": "A Farewell to Arms (1957 film)",
"text": "mouth.\" Hemingway's intuition proved correct as \"A Farewell To Arms\" opened to low box office receipts and harsh negative reviews after it premiered in 1957. The film would be forgotten by the moviegoing public as an epic in later years. In his review in \"The New York Times\", Bosley Crowther noted, \"Mr. Selznick's picture . . . lacks that all-important awareness of the inescapable presence and pressure of war. That key support to the structure of the theme has been largely removed by Ben Hecht's script and by a clear elimination of subtle thematic overtones . . . [it] is",
"psg_id": "11404335"
},
{
"title": "Ernest Hemingway: The Collected Stories",
"text": "Return\" (the first two parts of \"To Have and Have Not\"); and \"An African Story\" (filleted from various chapters of \"The Garden of Eden\"—itself a posthumous novel). Ernest Hemingway: The Collected Stories Ernest Hemingway: The Collected Stories is a posthumous collection of Hemingway's short fiction, published in 1995. Introduced by James Fenton, it is published in the UK only by Random House as part of the Everyman Library. The collection is split in two parts. Part One contains the four individual collections of stories Hemingway published during his lifetime. They are the tiny experimental prose volume, \"in our time\" (1924),",
"psg_id": "8928494"
},
{
"title": "Ernest Hemingway: The Collected Stories",
"text": "Ernest Hemingway: The Collected Stories Ernest Hemingway: The Collected Stories is a posthumous collection of Hemingway's short fiction, published in 1995. Introduced by James Fenton, it is published in the UK only by Random House as part of the Everyman Library. The collection is split in two parts. Part One contains the four individual collections of stories Hemingway published during his lifetime. They are the tiny experimental prose volume, \"in our time\" (1924), the much expanded \"In Our Time\" (1925, with an extra story added in 1930), \"Men Without Women\" (1927) and \"Winner Take Nothing\" (1933). In addition, four further",
"psg_id": "8928492"
},
{
"title": "Ernest Hemingway House",
"text": "were ordered to evacuate by the federal government, but the museum's curator, general manager and a team of Hemingway Home employees declined to leave the house or evacuate its cats. Several Hemingway Home employees stayed with the cats and the house. They all survived the storm intact. The Hemingways had spent the previous three years living in Key West but had rented housing, the last being a two-story home at 1301 Whitehead Street. Pauline (the writer's second wife) found the Tift house for sale at a tax auction in 1931. Pauline's Uncle Gus bought it for her and Ernest, for",
"psg_id": "8809091"
},
{
"title": "Ernest Hemingway",
"text": "Old Man and the Sea\" (1952), Hemingway went on safari to Africa, where he was almost killed in two successive plane crashes that left him in pain or ill-health for much of the rest of his life. Hemingway maintained permanent residences in Key West, Florida (in the 1930s) and Cuba (in the 1940s and 1950s). In 1959, he bought a house in Ketchum, Idaho, where, in mid-1961, he shot himself in the head. Ernest Miller Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899, in Oak Park, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago. His father, Clarence Edmonds Hemingway, was a physician, and his",
"psg_id": "121458"
},
{
"title": "Ernest Hemingway",
"text": "his only hopeful minutes of the entire war\" and jokingly \"named himself national chairman of the Hemingway Fan Clubs.\" The extent of Hemingway's influence is seen in the tributes and echoes of his fiction in popular culture. A minor planet, discovered in 1978 by Soviet astronomer Nikolai Chernykh, was named for him (3656 Hemingway); Ray Bradbury wrote \"The Kilimanjaro Device\", with Hemingway transported to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro; the 1993 motion picture \"Wrestling Ernest Hemingway\", about the friendship of two retired men, Irish and Cuban, in a seaside town in Florida, starred Robert Duvall, Richard Harris, Shirley MacLaine, Sandra",
"psg_id": "121542"
},
{
"title": "Ernest Hemingway",
"text": "Entrants are encouraged to submit one \"really good page of really bad Hemingway\" and winners are flown to Italy to Harry's Bar. In 1965, Mary Hemingway established the Hemingway Foundation and in the 1970s she donated her husband's papers to the John F. Kennedy Library. In 1980, a group of Hemingway scholars gathered to assess the donated papers, subsequently forming the Hemingway Society, \"committed to supporting and fostering Hemingway scholarship.\" Almost exactly 35 years after Hemingway's death, on July 1, 1996, his granddaughter Margaux Hemingway died in Santa Monica, California. Margaux was a supermodel and actress, co-starring with her younger",
"psg_id": "121544"
},
{
"title": "Ernest and Mary Hemingway House",
"text": "Conservancy acquired ownership in 1986. It is a two-story house in Ketchum. The Nature Conservancy transferred ownership to the Community Library, a privately funded public library, in May 2017. Ernest and Mary Hemingway House The Ernest and Mary Hemingway House, in Ketchum, Idaho, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2015. The National Register does not disclose its location but rather lists it as \"Address restricted\". The property is the last undeveloped property of its size within the city limits of Ketchum. The house was built in 1953 for Henry J. \"Bob\" Topping, Jr. It was sold",
"psg_id": "20176996"
},
{
"title": "The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway",
"text": "Have and Have Not\", Fenton's collection includes all the pieces from \"The Nick Adams Stories\" as well as a number of pieces of juvenilia and pre-Paris stories. The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway: The Finca Vigía Edition, is a posthumous collection of Ernest Hemingway's (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) short fiction, published in 1987. It contains the classic \"First Forty-Nine Stories\" plus a number of other works and a foreword by his sons. Only a small handful of stories published during Hemingway's lifetime are not included in \"The First Forty-Nine\".",
"psg_id": "4910961"
},
{
"title": "The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway",
"text": "The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway: The Finca Vigía Edition, is a posthumous collection of Ernest Hemingway's (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) short fiction, published in 1987. It contains the classic \"First Forty-Nine Stories\" plus a number of other works and a foreword by his sons. Only a small handful of stories published during Hemingway's lifetime are not included in \"The First Forty-Nine\". Five stories were written concerning the Spanish Civil War: \"The Denunciation\", \"The Butterfly and the Tank\", \"Night Before Battle\", \"Under The Ridge\", and \"Nobody Ever Dies\". Excepting",
"psg_id": "4910957"
},
{
"title": "A Farewell to Alms",
"text": "society are genetically different from the poor\", citing evidence from twin studies (greater correlation of incomes between identical twins than non-identical twins, and differences in outcomes for biological children versus adopted children). He therefore suggests that \"A Farewall to Alms\"' hypothesis of how statistically-significant genetic differences between the rich and the poor might have arisen \"is a very real possibility\". A Farewell to Alms A Farewell to Alms: A Brief Economic History of the World is a 2007 book about economic history by Gregory Clark. It is published by Princeton University Press. The book's title is a pun on Ernest",
"psg_id": "15329563"
},
{
"title": "Hemingway Adventure (book)",
"text": "and visited. Michael Palin tried also to meet some people who had known Hemingway, and to do some of the things Hemingway had done. The book contains eight chapters: \"Chicago/Michigan\", \"Italy\", \"Paris\", \"Spain\", \"Key West\", \"Africa\", \"Cuba\", and \"American West\". The material follows Ernest Hemingway's life in chronological order, except that some chapters, for example \"Africa\", cover several visits to the same place at different times in Hemingway's life. (This is somewhat different from the associated TV program, which makes almost no attempt to follow Hemingway's life chronologically.) The book also contains a three-page Introduction, a two-page world map showing",
"psg_id": "10342345"
},
{
"title": "Cooper & Hemingway: The True Gen",
"text": "Mulholland, is exceptional, a \"NY Times\" Critics Pick, it opened in 2013 to considerable fanfare in NYC ...\" Cooper & Hemingway: The True Gen Cooper & Hemingway: The True Gen is a 2013 documentary film about the 20-year friendship between writer Ernest Hemingway and film actor Gary Cooper. Written and directed by John Mulholland, it is narrated by actor Sam Waterston with actor Len Cariou as the voice of writer Ernest Hemingway. In researching Gary Cooper's friendship with Ernest Hemingway for an article in the \"Idaho Press-Tribune\", writer/director John Mulholland grew increasingly fascinated by their unlikely friendship. The documentary, \"Cooper",
"psg_id": "17784144"
},
{
"title": "Ernest Hemingway",
"text": "Kert explains, \"she never catered to him the way other women did\". Late in 1937, while in Madrid with Martha, Hemingway wrote his only play, \"The Fifth Column\", as the city was being bombarded by Francoist forces. He returned to Key West for a few months, then back to Spain twice in 1938, where he was present at the Battle of the Ebro, the last republican stand, and he was among the British and American journalists who were some of the last to leave the battle as they crossed the river. In early 1939, Hemingway crossed to Cuba in his",
"psg_id": "121492"
},
{
"title": "How Many More Times",
"text": "Wolf's \"How Many More Years\" (1951), as well as other songs by blues musicians he admired at the time of recording. In 1970, \"How Many More Times\" was dropped from Led Zeppelin's typical setlist, although they continued to perform it on occasion until the early stages of their 1975 North American tour, when it was re-introduced in full as a result of Jimmy Page's injured finger, which temporarily prevented him from playing the more challenging \"Dazed and Confused\". In a contemporary review for \"Led Zeppelin\" on release, John Mendelsohn of \"Rolling Stone\" called \"How Many More Times\" as the album's",
"psg_id": "7319704"
},
{
"title": "Ernest Hemingway",
"text": "treated with electroconvulsive therapy as many as 15 times in December 1960 and was \"released in ruins\" in January 1961. Reynolds was able to access Hemingway's records at the Mayo, which indicated that the combination of medications given to Hemingway may have created the depressive state for which he was treated. Three months after Hemingway was released from the Mayo Clinic, when he was back in Ketchum in April 1961, Mary \"found Hemingway holding a shotgun\" in the kitchen one morning. She called Saviers, who sedated him and admitted him to the Sun Valley Hospital; from there he was returned",
"psg_id": "121518"
},
{
"title": "Wrestling Ernest Hemingway",
"text": "Wrestling Ernest Hemingway Wrestling Ernest Hemingway is a 1993 American romantic drama film directed by Randa Haines and written by Steve Conrad, starring Richard Harris, Robert Duvall, Sandra Bullock, Shirley MacLaine, and Piper Laurie. Frank is a retired Irish seaman. Walter is a retired Cuban barber. They are two lonely old men living in Florida, trapped in the emptiness of their own lives. When they meet in a park, the flamboyant Frank is finally able to start a conversation with the introverted Walter after several attempts. They begin to spend time together and become friends, sometimes meeting at the snack",
"psg_id": "9041709"
},
{
"title": "Wrestling Ernest Hemingway",
"text": "shop where Walter orders the same food every day and becomes fond of Elaine, a young waitress. Frank's salty talk and crude behavior in public offend Walter and threaten their friendship. In the meantime, Frank attempts to start a romance with Georgia, a woman he meets at the movies, while dealing with Helen, his landlord who is put off by his manner. The film received mixed reviews from critics, as it currently holds a rating of 57% on Rotten Tomatoes based on 21 reviews. Wrestling Ernest Hemingway Wrestling Ernest Hemingway is a 1993 American romantic drama film directed by Randa",
"psg_id": "9041710"
},
{
"title": "The Last Farewell",
"text": "The Last Farewell \"The Last Farewell\" is a song from 1971 by the British folk singer Roger Whittaker. Whittaker hosted a radio programme in The United Kingdom in 1971, backed by a full orchestra with arrangements by Zack Lawrence. Whittaker is quoted as saying that \"one of the ideas I had was to invite listeners to send their poems or lyrics to me and I would make songs out of them. We got a million replies, and I did one each week for 26 weeks.\" Ron A. Webster, a silversmith from Birmingham, England, sent Whittaker his poem entitled \"The Last",
"psg_id": "12253955"
},
{
"title": "Farewell to Legs",
"text": "Farewell to Legs \"Farewell to Legs\" is a short story by P. G. Wodehouse, which first appeared in the United States in the July 14, 1935 edition of \"This Week\", and in the United Kingdom in the May 1936 issue of the \"Strand\". It was included in the UK collection \"Lord Emsworth and Others\", (1937), and in the U.S. edition of \"Young Men in Spats\" (1936). It is a golf story, narrated by the Oldest Member. The title is a play on Ernest Hemingway's 1929 novel, \"A Farewell to Arms\". The betrothal of Evangeline Brackett to Angus McTavish is built,",
"psg_id": "7304012"
},
{
"title": "A Farewell to Arms",
"text": "Hemingway collection has two handwritten pages with possible titles for the book. Most of the titles come from \"The Oxford Book of English Verse\". One of the possible titles Hemingway considered was \"In Another Country and Besides\". This comes from \"The Jew of Malta\" by Christopher Marlowe. The poem \"Portrait of a Lady\" by T. S. Eliot also starts off by quoting this Marlowe work: \"Thou hast committed/ Fornication: but that was in another country,/ And besides, the wench is dead.\" Hemingway's library included both works by Eliot and Marlowe. There are at least two copies of the first edition",
"psg_id": "710065"
},
{
"title": "Hemingway Adventure (book)",
"text": "the far-flung locations associated with Hemingway, and a two-page tabular summary of Hemingway's life. Michael Palin starts the book by telling of his own introduction to Hemingway's writing, reading \"A Farewell to Arms\", \"For Whom the Bell Tolls\", and \"The Old Man and the Sea\" when he was only 13. But a fascination with Hemingway's authorship is not necessary to appreciate this trip, as it can be simply considered to be an exciting trip following in the footsteps of an exciting person. The trip was done in 1999, 100 years after Hemingway's birth in 1899. The text of this book",
"psg_id": "10342346"
},
{
"title": "Margaux Hemingway",
"text": "scion of the Revson family that created Revlon cosmetics, declined Selig's offer for Hemingway to endorse Revlon, whereas later Fabergé signed her on with the largest salary of its day. Revson did come to visit both Selig and Hemingway (with the Hemingway family) in Ketchum to congratulate her after Hemingway's \"TIME\" magazine cover appeared in June 1975. Marian McEvoy quickly interviewed Margaux at a party given by Selig, which resulted in Hemingway's \"Women's Wear Daily\" front- and back-page story that launched Hemingway into the fashion limelight. On the last day of 1979, Hemingway married French filmmaker Bernard Faucher in and",
"psg_id": "1308043"
},
{
"title": "Ernest Hemingway House",
"text": "though, who spent $20,000 (equivalent in 2013 to $330,000) to have the deep well-fed pool built for her husband while he was away as a Spanish Civil War correspondent in 1938. When Hemingway returned, he was unpleasantly surprised by the cost and exclaimed, \"Well, you might as well have my last cent.\" This penny is embedded in concrete today near the pool. In 1937, when Ernest was in Spain, Pauline hired Ernest's friend, driver, and handyman, Toby Bruce, to build the high brick wall that surrounds the house today. Another of Hemingway's loves was boxing. He set up a ring",
"psg_id": "8809093"
},
{
"title": "Hilary Hemingway",
"text": "Ernest Hemingway's friendship with Cuban Captain Gregorio Fuentes during the last ten years Ernest spent on the island of Cuba. The film is being produced by CineSon Productions. Hilary Hemingway Hilary Hemingway (born 1961) is an American author. Many of her earlier published works were co-authored with her husband, Jeff Lindsay. She is also an award-winning screenwriter and has worked for studios such as Warner Bros. and Paramount Pictures. She has written for Interview Magazine, the Miami Herald, and Harper's Bazaar. She has been a producer for Fox News television and a documentary producer/director for Public Broadcast Stations . She",
"psg_id": "11277678"
},
{
"title": "The Snows of Kilimanjaro (1952 film)",
"text": "released the film on DVD in March 2007, separately and as part of five-disc collection entitled \"The Ernest Hemingway Film Collection\", where it was packaged with \"Under My Skin\", \"The Sun Also Rises\", \"A Farewell to Arms\", and \"Hemingway's Adventures of a Young Man\". The Snows of Kilimanjaro (1952 film) The Snows of Kilimanjaro is a 1952 American Technicolor film based on the short story of the same name by Ernest Hemingway. The film version of the short story was directed by Henry King, written by Casey Robinson, and starred Gregory Peck as Harry, Susan Hayward as Helen, and Ava",
"psg_id": "10238910"
},
{
"title": "The Last Farewell",
"text": "the appeal of \"The Last Farewell\" comes from the classical-sounding nature of the opening French horn solo. This arrangement was done by Lawrence for the song's initial airing on Whittaker's radio programme. For a time in the late 1970s, up until about 1981, WGN-TV used that introductory fanfare in its station identification. The song has since been covered by many artists. In 1976, Elvis Presley included \"The Last Farewell\" on his album, \"From Elvis Presley Boulevard, Memphis, Tennessee\". This version was released as a posthumous single in the UK in 1984, where it reached number 48 in December. Also reaching",
"psg_id": "12253959"
},
{
"title": "Hemingway Adventure (book)",
"text": "Hemingway Adventure (book) Michael Palin's Hemingway Adventure is the book that Michael Palin wrote to accompany the BBC TV program \"Michael Palin's Hemingway Adventure\". This book, like the other books that Michael Palin wrote following each of his seven trips for the BBC, consists both of his text and of many photographs to illustrate the trip. All of the pictures in this book were taken by Basil Pao, the stills photographer who was part of the team who did the trip. The idea behind this trip was to visit all of the places where Ernest Hemingway had lived and traveled",
"psg_id": "10342344"
},
{
"title": "Ernest Hemingway",
"text": "Hemingway explains: \"A few things I have found to be true. If you leave out important things or events that you know about, the story is strengthened. If you leave or skip something because you do not know it, the story will be worthless. The test of any story is how very good the stuff that you, not your editors, omit.\" The simplicity of the prose is deceptive. Zoe Trodd believes Hemingway crafted skeletal sentences in response to Henry James's observation that World War I had \"used up words\". Hemingway offers a \"multi-focal\" photographic reality. His iceberg theory of omission",
"psg_id": "121527"
},
{
"title": "A Farewell to Arms (1957 film)",
"text": "Hecht script and Selznick's invariable tendency to overkill are equally to blame.\" In his review of the DVD release, Jeremiah Kipp of \"Slant Magazine\" awarded the film two out of a possible five stars and stated, \"To those willing to endure \"A Farewell To Arms\": Don't be a hero! . . . We have David O. Selznick to blame for this bloated two-hour-plus Technicolor remake, announcing from the larger-than-life opening credits set against epic shots of sunsets, mountains, and valleys that he's aiming for another \"Gone with the Wind\" . . . without compelling lovers at the heart of his",
"psg_id": "11404338"
},
{
"title": "Westron Wynde",
"text": "in \"The Waves\". Ernest Hemingway used this poem in his novel, “A Farewell To Arms” (1929). It is also used repeatedly in Marta Randall's book \"Dangerous Games\" (1980). It is mournfully recited by Erika Anderson's cuckold husband Thierry [Judge Reinhold] in the 1991 thriller \"Zandalee\" Thomas Pynchon's first published story, \"The Small Rain\" (1959), takes its title from the poem's second line. The story is reprinted in his collection \"Slow Learner\" (1984). Ernest Hemingway used the poem in \"A Farewell to Arms\" Westron Wynde Westron Wynde is an early 16th-century song whose tune was used as the basis (cantus firmus)",
"psg_id": "4101648"
},
{
"title": "Jack Hemingway",
"text": "Jack Hemingway John Hadley Nicanor \"Jack\" Hemingway (October 10, 1923 – December 1, 2000) was a Canadian-American fly fisherman, conservationist, and writer. He was the son of American novelist and Nobel Prize-laureate, Ernest Hemingway. Jack Hemingway was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, the only child of American writer Ernest Hemingway and his first wife Hadley Richardson. He would later gain two half-brothers, Patrick and Gregory, from Hemingway's marriage to Pauline Pfeiffer. Throughout his life, Jack was considered by many to bear a strong physical resemblance to his father, but was more like his mother in temperament: \"good-natured and even-tempered, and",
"psg_id": "10628228"
},
{
"title": "Ernest Hemingway",
"text": "Bullock, and Piper Laurie. The influence is evident with the many restaurants named \"Hemingway\"; and the proliferation of bars called \"Harry's\" (a nod to the bar in \"Across the River and Into the Trees\"). A line of Hemingway furniture, promoted by Hemingway's son Jack (Bumby), has pieces such as the \"Kilimanjaro\" bedside table, and a \"Catherine\" slip-covered sofa. Montblanc offers a Hemingway fountain pen, and a line of Hemingway safari clothes has been created. The International Imitation Hemingway Competition was created in 1977 to publicly acknowledge his influence and the comically misplaced efforts of lesser authors to imitate his style.",
"psg_id": "121543"
},
{
"title": "Bacall to Arms",
"text": "Foray voices Lauren Bacall. The title refers both to Hemingway's \"A Farewell to Arms\" and actress Lauren Bacall, whose acclaimed film debut was in \"To Have and Have Not\", based on another Hemingway novel, as well as a play on the term \"A Call to Arms\". Bob Clampett started his directing career with black-and-white animated shorts for the Looney Tunes series, this phase of his career lasting from 1937 to 1941. In 1941, fellow director Tex Avery departed the Warner Bros. Cartoons studio. Clampett replaced Avery as the head of a unit producing films for the Merrie Melodies series, while",
"psg_id": "12476103"
},
{
"title": "The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway",
"text": "complete. After Hemingway's suicide, Scribner put out a collection called \"The Nick Adams Stories\" (1972) which contains many old stories already collected in \"The First Forty-Nine\" as well as some previously unpublished pieces (much of it material that Hemingway clearly rejected). From the new material, only \"The Last Good Country\" (part of an unfinished novella) and \"Summer People\" are included in this volume. For the Hemingway short fiction completist, some readers may turn to the Everyman's Library \"\" (1995), published in the UK only, and introduced by James Fenton. Eschewing the pieces collected in \"The Garden of Eden\" and \"To",
"psg_id": "4910960"
},
{
"title": "International Imitation Hemingway Competition",
"text": "International Imitation Hemingway Competition The International Imitation Hemingway Competition, also known as the Bad Hemingway Contest, was an annual writing competition begun in Century City, California. Started in 1977 as a \"promotional gag\", and held for nearly thirty years, the contest pays mock homage to Ernest Hemingway by encouraging authors to submit a 'really good page of really bad Hemingway' in a Hemingway-esque style. Submissions have included such titles as \"Big Too-Hardened Liver\" (1992 winner), \"The Old Man and the Flea\" (2002 winner), \"The Bug Count also Rises,\" \"Across the Suburbs and Into the Express Lane at Von's\" (2000 winner,",
"psg_id": "10257039"
},
{
"title": "Pfeiffer House and Carriage House",
"text": "Pfeiffer House and Carriage House The Hemingway-Pfeiffer House, also known as the Pfeiffer House and Carriage House, is a historic house museum at 10th and Cherry Streets in Piggott, Arkansas. It is where novelist Ernest Hemingway wrote portions of his novel, \"A Farewell to Arms\". Hemingway was married to Pauline Pfeiffer, the daughter of the owners of the house, Paul and Mary Pfeiffer. Pauline Pfeiffer, Hemingway's second wife, had grown up in the home. Her uncle Gustavus Pfeiffer was a benefactor of the couple, even financing an African safari trip that inspired Hemingway's \"The Green Hills of Africa\". Hemingway did",
"psg_id": "9616314"
},
{
"title": "Cooper & Hemingway: The True Gen",
"text": "Cooper & Hemingway: The True Gen Cooper & Hemingway: The True Gen is a 2013 documentary film about the 20-year friendship between writer Ernest Hemingway and film actor Gary Cooper. Written and directed by John Mulholland, it is narrated by actor Sam Waterston with actor Len Cariou as the voice of writer Ernest Hemingway. In researching Gary Cooper's friendship with Ernest Hemingway for an article in the \"Idaho Press-Tribune\", writer/director John Mulholland grew increasingly fascinated by their unlikely friendship. The documentary, \"Cooper & Hemingway: True Gen\", grew out of Mulholland's research for the article. Prior to commencing production, Robert Osborne",
"psg_id": "17784139"
},
{
"title": "A Farewell to Arms",
"text": "for Hemingway in a hospital in Milan after he had been wounded. He had planned to marry her but she spurned his love when he returned to America. Kitty Cannell, a Paris-based fashion correspondent, became Helen Ferguson. The unnamed priest was based on Don Giuseppe Bianchi, the priest of the 69th and 70th regiments of the Brigata Ancona. Although the sources for Rinaldi are unknown, the character had already appeared in \"In Our Time\". Much of the plot was written in correspondence with Frederic J. Agate. Agate, Hemingway's friend, had a collection of letters to his wife from his time",
"psg_id": "710062"
},
{
"title": "A Farewell to Arms",
"text": "in which Hemingway re-inserted the censored text by hand, so as to provide a corrected text. One of these copies was presented to Maurice Coindreau; the other, to James Joyce. Hemingway's corrected text has not been incorporated into modern published editions of the novel; however, there are some audiobook versions that are uncensored. Also, the novel could not be published in Italy until 1948 because the Fascist regime considered it detrimental to the honor of the Armed Forces, both in its description of the Battle of Caporetto, and for a certain anti-militarism implied in the work. More than one biographer",
"psg_id": "710066"
},
{
"title": "Jack Hemingway",
"text": "suffered a heart attack at around age 44. In 2001, the state of Idaho designated an annual \"Jack Hemingway Conservation Day\" in his honor. He is buried in Idaho at the Ketchum Cemetery, next to his wife Puck, daughter Margaux, father Ernest, and half-brother Gregory. Jack Hemingway John Hadley Nicanor \"Jack\" Hemingway (October 10, 1923 – December 1, 2000) was a Canadian-American fly fisherman, conservationist, and writer. He was the son of American novelist and Nobel Prize-laureate, Ernest Hemingway. Jack Hemingway was born in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, the only child of American writer Ernest Hemingway and his first wife Hadley",
"psg_id": "10628237"
},
{
"title": "For Whom the Bell Tolls",
"text": "For Whom the Bell Tolls For Whom the Bell Tolls is a novel by Ernest Hemingway published in 1940. It tells the story of Robert Jordan, a young American in the International Brigades attached to a republican guerrilla unit during the Spanish Civil War. As a dynamiter, he is assigned to blow up a bridge during an attack on the city of Segovia. The novel is regarded as one of Hemingway's best works, along with \"The Sun Also Rises\", \"A Farewell to Arms\", and \"The Old Man and the Sea\". Ernest Hemingway wrote \"For Whom the Bell Tolls\" in Havana,",
"psg_id": "832813"
},
{
"title": "How Many Times Can We Say Goodbye",
"text": "Got A Date (Instrumental) 12 Got A Date (Single Version) 13 Two Ships Passing In The Night (Instrumental) (previously unreleased) 14 How Many Times Can We Say Goodbye (Instrumental) How Many Times Can We Say Goodbye How Many Times Can We Say Goodbye is an album recorded by Dionne Warwick, her sixth for the Arista label. It was recorded during the spring of 1983 and was released that fall. The LP was originally issued as number AL 8-8104 in the Arista Catalog. Despite strong reviews, it was a commercial disappointment, stalling at number 57 on \"Billboard\"'s album chart. Two singles",
"psg_id": "12396340"
},
{
"title": "How Many Times (DJ Khaled song)",
"text": "meme and has since then been featured in many of Khaled's later singles, most notably For Free, which features Canadian entertainer Drake, and in Do You Mind, which features Nicki Minaj, Chris Brown, August Alsina, Jeremih, Future, and Rick Ross. How Many Times (DJ Khaled song) \"How Many Times\" is the third single by DJ Khaled, featuring Chris Brown, Lil Wayne and Big Sean from Khaled's eighth studio album \"I Changed a Lot\". It was released on May 12, 2015, as the third single from Khaled's eighth studio album, \"I Changed a Lot\" (2015). A music video for the song",
"psg_id": "18797880"
},
{
"title": "How Many Times Can We Say Goodbye",
"text": "How Many Times Can We Say Goodbye How Many Times Can We Say Goodbye is an album recorded by Dionne Warwick, her sixth for the Arista label. It was recorded during the spring of 1983 and was released that fall. The LP was originally issued as number AL 8-8104 in the Arista Catalog. Despite strong reviews, it was a commercial disappointment, stalling at number 57 on \"Billboard\"'s album chart. Two singles came from the album, 'How Many Times Can We Say Goodbye?' (a duet with album producer Luther Vandross) which hit #4 Adult Contemporary and #27 on Billboard's Hot 100",
"psg_id": "12396338"
},
{
"title": "Ernest Hemingway",
"text": "death accidental. Of the funeral (during which an altar boy fainted at the head of the casket), Hemingway's brother Leicester wrote: \"It seemed to me Ernest would have approved of it all.\" He is buried in the Ketchum cemetery. Hemingway's behavior during his final years had been similar to that of his father's before he killed himself; his father may have had the genetic disease hemochromatosis, due to which the inability to metabolize iron culminates in mental and physical deterioration. Medical records made available in 1991 confirm that Hemingway had been diagnosed with hemochromatosis in early 1961. His sister Ursula",
"psg_id": "121521"
},
{
"title": "Ernest Hemingway",
"text": "Omaha Beach before coming under enemy fire and turning back. Hemingway later wrote in \"Collier's\" that he could see \"the first, second, third, fourth and fifth waves of [landing troops] lay where they had fallen, looking like so many heavily laden bundles on the flat pebbly stretch between the sea and first cover\". Mellow explains that, on that first day, none of the correspondents were allowed to land and Hemingway was returned to the \"Dorothea Dix\". Late in July, he attached himself to \"the 22nd Infantry Regiment commanded by Col. Charles 'Buck' Lanham, as it drove toward Paris\", and Hemingway",
"psg_id": "121498"
},
{
"title": "How Many Times (DJ Khaled song)",
"text": "How Many Times (DJ Khaled song) \"How Many Times\" is the third single by DJ Khaled, featuring Chris Brown, Lil Wayne and Big Sean from Khaled's eighth studio album \"I Changed a Lot\". It was released on May 12, 2015, as the third single from Khaled's eighth studio album, \"I Changed a Lot\" (2015). A music video for the song was released on May 11, 2015. This video was famously known for featuring Khaled saying \"Another one!\" when demanding another kiss from a woman in the video. Ace Hood makes a cameo. This quote would then quickly evolve into a",
"psg_id": "18797879"
},
{
"title": "Hilary Hemingway",
"text": "Hilary Hemingway Hilary Hemingway (born 1961) is an American author. Many of her earlier published works were co-authored with her husband, Jeff Lindsay. She is also an award-winning screenwriter and has worked for studios such as Warner Bros. and Paramount Pictures. She has written for Interview Magazine, the Miami Herald, and Harper's Bazaar. She has been a producer for Fox News television and a documentary producer/director for Public Broadcast Stations . She is the daughter of Leicester Hemingway and niece of Ernest Hemingway. In 2009, Hemingway co-wrote a feature screenplay with actor/director Andy Garcia, entitled \"Hemingway & Fuentes\"; it follows",
"psg_id": "11277677"
},
{
"title": "Ernest Hemingway",
"text": "with a concussion from a car accident. Unsympathetic to his plight, she accused him of being a bully and told him that she was \"through, absolutely finished\". The last time that Hemingway saw Martha was in March 1945 as he was preparing to return to Cuba, and their divorce was finalized later that same year. Meanwhile, he had asked Mary Welsh to marry him on their third meeting. Hemingway was present at the Normandy Landings wearing a large head bandage but, according to Meyers, he was considered \"precious cargo\" and not allowed ashore. The landing craft came within sight of",
"psg_id": "121497"
},
{
"title": "The Last Farewell",
"text": "returned to the United States, she asked her husband to play it on the station. After he played the song a few times, listeners began calling the station to find out more about the song and singer, and soon thereafter \"The Last Farewell\" was on its way onto the charts. The single reached the Top 20 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, peaking at number 19 in June 1975, the only single of Whittaker's career to appear on the Hot 100. It also went to number 1 on the \"Billboard\" adult contemporary chart. The response in America led the single",
"psg_id": "12253957"
},
{
"title": "John Hemingway",
"text": "John Hemingway John Patrick Hemingway (born August 19, 1960) is a Canadian-American author, whose memoir \"Strange Tribe: A Family Memoir\" examines the similarities and the complex relationship between his father Gregory Hemingway and his grandfather, the Nobel Laureate Ernest Hemingway; in particular it addresses the issue of his father's cross-dressing and sex reassignment and its connection to Ernest Hemingway. Hemingway moved to Milan, Italy in 1983, where he pursued a writing and translating career. His articles have appeared in several Italian newspapers such as \"l'Unità\" and \"Libero\", and in American magazines and literary journals. Hemingway is currently working on a",
"psg_id": "12104347"
},
{
"title": "Ernest Hemingway",
"text": "words; added chapters to \"The Garden of Eden\"; and worked on \"Islands in the Stream\". The last three were stored in a safe deposit box in Havana, as he focused on the finishing touches for \"A Moveable Feast\". Author Michael Reynolds claims it was during this period that Hemingway slid into depression, from which he was unable to recover. The Finca Vigia became crowded with guests and tourists, as Hemingway, beginning to become unhappy with life there, considered a permanent move to Idaho. In 1959 he bought a home overlooking the Big Wood River, outside Ketchum, and left Cuba—although he",
"psg_id": "121511"
},
{
"title": "Mollie Hemingway",
"text": "could teach masterclasses in how to cover your own behind and engage in typical Washington, DC shenanigans.\" In February 2018, she suggested that Carter Page, a former Trump campaign advisor who had been subject to intelligence surveillance since 2014, had his civil liberties violated. Hemingway warned, \"if the civil rights and civil liberties of Carter Page can be violated, they can be violated for anyone.\" Page, who had murky relationships with Russia and unusually pro-Putin views, had been the subject of attempted recruitment by Russian intelligence since 2013. In May 2018, Hemingway claimed that the FBI spied on Trump's 2016",
"psg_id": "18277965"
},
{
"title": "John Hemingway",
"text": "grandfather as an icon of male masculinity. After leaving Italy and spending a year in Spain and three months in the Medoc in France, Hemingway now lives with his wife, Kristina and his daughter Jacqueline in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. John Hemingway John Patrick Hemingway (born August 19, 1960) is a Canadian-American author, whose memoir \"Strange Tribe: A Family Memoir\" examines the similarities and the complex relationship between his father Gregory Hemingway and his grandfather, the Nobel Laureate Ernest Hemingway; in particular it addresses the issue of his father's cross-dressing and sex reassignment and its connection to Ernest Hemingway. Hemingway moved",
"psg_id": "12104349"
},
{
"title": "Ernest Hemingway Cottage",
"text": "1899, spent every summer here from 1900 - 1920, save 1918. In 1904, they added a kitchen, connected to the main house with a breezeway. Later, a smaller \"annex\" was constructed to provide more bedrooms. In 1921, Hemingway and Hadley Richardson honeymooned in the cottage. Hemingway returned to the cottage only once more in his life, in the early 1950s. After his mother died, Hemingway was willed the cottage. Although he did not visit, he retained ownership until his own death in 1961. At his request, Hemingway's widow signed over ownership of the cottage to his younger sister Madelaine, who",
"psg_id": "11916472"
},
{
"title": "Ernest Hemingway",
"text": "house who determined Hemingway \"had died of a self-inflicted wound to the head\". Mary was sedated and taken to the hospital, returning home the next day where she cleaned the house, and saw to the funeral arrangements and travel arrangements. Bernice Kert writes that at that time it \"did not seem to her a conscious lie when she told the press Ernest's death had been 'accidental'.\" In a press interview five years later, Mary Hemingway confirmed that her husband had shot himself. Family and friends flew to Ketchum for the funeral, officiated by the local Catholic priest, who believed Hemingway's",
"psg_id": "121520"
},
{
"title": "Ernest Hemingway",
"text": "he was present at the liberation of Paris although, contrary to the Hemingway legend, he was not the first into the city, nor did he liberate the Ritz. In Paris, he visited Sylvia Beach and Pablo Picasso with Mary Welsh, who joined him there; in a spirit of happiness, he forgave Gertrude Stein. Later that year, he was present at heavy fighting in the Battle of Hürtgen Forest. On December 17, 1944, a feverish and ill Hemingway had himself driven to Luxembourg to cover what was later called The Battle of the Bulge. As soon as he arrived, however, Lanham",
"psg_id": "121500"
},
{
"title": "The Last Farewell",
"text": "alternative Swedish lyrics, as their entrance music. Named \"Å vi e AIK\", it was first recorded in 1986. Four Jacks and a Jill recorded a version from the perspective of a woman seeing a soldier off on a troop train. The Last Farewell \"The Last Farewell\" is a song from 1971 by the British folk singer Roger Whittaker. Whittaker hosted a radio programme in The United Kingdom in 1971, backed by a full orchestra with arrangements by Zack Lawrence. Whittaker is quoted as saying that \"one of the ideas I had was to invite listeners to send their poems or",
"psg_id": "12253961"
},
{
"title": "Gregory Hemingway",
"text": "Gregory Hemingway Gregory Hancock Hemingway (November 12, 1931 – October 1, 2001), also known as Gloria Hemingway in later life, was the third and youngest child of author Ernest Hemingway. He became a physician and authored a memoir of life with his father. Born in Kansas City, Missouri, to novelist Ernest Hemingway and his second wife, Pauline Pfeiffer, he was in childhood called Gigi or Gig and was, according to a close observer, \"a tremendous athlete\" and a \"crack shot.\" As an adult, he preferred the name Greg. Hemingway attended the Canterbury School, a Catholic prep school in Connecticut, graduating",
"psg_id": "10306631"
},
{
"title": "Ernest Hemingway",
"text": "of world war\". After World War I, he and other modernists \"lost faith in the central institutions of Western civilization\" by reacting against the elaborate style of 19th-century writers and by creating a style \"in which meaning is established through dialogue, through action, and silences—a fiction in which nothing crucial—or at least very little—is stated explicitly.\" Because he began as a writer of short stories, Baker believes Hemingway learned to \"get the most from the least, how to prune language, how to multiply intensities and how to tell nothing but the truth in a way that allowed for telling more",
"psg_id": "121524"
}
] | [
"39 times"
] |
what is the name of the elementary school attended by lucy, linus and charlie brown in charles schulz's peanuts comic strip? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "It's Magic, Charlie Brown",
"text": "and Charlie Brown laugh and happily dance away to conclude a satisfying day, ignoring Lucy's pleads to get her down. Linus eventually pulls Lucy down with his blanket during the closing credits, and Lucy, angry and embarrassed about what happened, gives up and stomps away. It's Magic, Charlie Brown It's Magic, Charlie Brown is the 21st prime-time animated TV special based upon the comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It originally aired on April 28, 1981. The special was later released on DVD on September 2, 2008 as a bonus feature on Warner Home Video's remastered deluxe DVD of",
"psg_id": "1460529"
},
{
"title": "A Charlie Brown Christmas",
"text": "A Charlie Brown Christmas A Charlie Brown Christmas is a 1965 animated television special based on the comic strip \"Peanuts\", by Charles M. Schulz. Produced by Lee Mendelson and directed by Bill Melendez, the program made its debut on CBS on December 9, 1965. In the special, lead character Charlie Brown finds himself depressed despite the onset of the cheerful holiday season. Lucy suggests he direct a neighborhood Christmas play, but his best efforts are ignored and mocked by his peers. After Linus tells Charlie Brown about the true meaning of Christmas, Charlie Brown cheers up, and the Peanuts gang",
"psg_id": "1063923"
},
{
"title": "Lucy van Pelt",
"text": "Lucy van Pelt Lucille \"Lucy\" van Pelt is a character in the syndicated comic strip \":Peanuts\", written and drawn by Charles Schulz. She is the older sister of Linus and Rerun. Lucy is characterized as a \"fussbudget\", crabby, bossy and opinionated girl who bullies most other characters in the strip, particularly Linus and Charlie Brown. Lucy often mocks and intimidates others, especially Charlie Brown and her own younger brother, Linus. She also has a strong unrequited crush on Schroeder. She can be quite antagonistic, playing the villain role in a number of stories. Christopher Caldwell has said about the character:",
"psg_id": "3237719"
},
{
"title": "A Charlie Brown Celebration",
"text": "Snoopy, Lucy and Linus are caught up with his kite in Snoopy's doghouse is the same thing. A Charlie Brown Celebration A Charlie Brown Celebration is the 23rd prime-time animated TV special based upon the popular comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz, who introduced the hour-long special. It was originally aired on the CBS network on May 24, 1982, and consists of a number of stories adapted from the comic strip. The special was released for the first time on DVD by Warner Home Video on October 4, 2016, as a bonus special to \"Charlie Brown's All-Stars\". The formula",
"psg_id": "5933775"
},
{
"title": "What a Nightmare, Charlie Brown!",
"text": "What a Nightmare, Charlie Brown! What a Nightmare, Charlie Brown! is the 17th primetime animated TV special based upon the comic strip \"Peanuts\", created by Charles M. Schulz. It was originally aired on Thursday, February 23, 1978, at 8:00 P.M. ET/PT on CBS. The special is unusual in that Snoopy and Charlie Brown are the only members of the \"Peanuts\" cast to appear in it. The plot is similar to that of Jack London's \"Call of the Wild\". This was the first special Bill Melendez directed since 1973's \"A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving\". In June 2010, the special was released on",
"psg_id": "5915454"
},
{
"title": "Patty (Peanuts)",
"text": "Patty (Peanuts) Patty is a fictional character featured in the long-running syndicated daily and Sunday comic strip \"Peanuts\", created by Charles M. Schulz. A former major character that turned into a cameo-girl (due to her supposedly lacking the distinguishing characteristics of characters like Lucy, Linus, or Sally), she is often confused with Peppermint Patty, a different and later character from the same strip. Patty is best known as a girl who thinks highly of herself, and because of her self-opinion, she often torments the hapless Charlie Brown. She often accompanies her best friend Violet and sometimes the abrasive Lucy. The",
"psg_id": "3903458"
},
{
"title": "Is This Goodbye, Charlie Brown?",
"text": "the wider market in 2010. It was re-released as part of the box set Snoopy's Holiday Collection on October 1, 2013. Is This Goodbye, Charlie Brown? Is This Goodbye, Charlie Brown? is the 24th prime-time animated TV special based upon the popular comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It was originally aired on the CBS network on February 21, 1983. This special begins, when Linus calls the Brown house, and Sally picks up. She gets very excited that her Sweet Babboo is on the other line. He denies that he is that, and tries to ask if Charlie Brown",
"psg_id": "5933848"
},
{
"title": "Patty (Peanuts)",
"text": "Patty had ceased making regular appearances in the strip decades earlier. Patty (Peanuts) Patty is a fictional character featured in the long-running syndicated daily and Sunday comic strip \"Peanuts\", created by Charles M. Schulz. A former major character that turned into a cameo-girl (due to her supposedly lacking the distinguishing characteristics of characters like Lucy, Linus, or Sally), she is often confused with Peppermint Patty, a different and later character from the same strip. Patty is best known as a girl who thinks highly of herself, and because of her self-opinion, she often torments the hapless Charlie Brown. She often",
"psg_id": "3903467"
},
{
"title": "Is This Goodbye, Charlie Brown?",
"text": "Is This Goodbye, Charlie Brown? Is This Goodbye, Charlie Brown? is the 24th prime-time animated TV special based upon the popular comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It was originally aired on the CBS network on February 21, 1983. This special begins, when Linus calls the Brown house, and Sally picks up. She gets very excited that her Sweet Babboo is on the other line. He denies that he is that, and tries to ask if Charlie Brown is home, but while he is doing so, she asks if he called to ask her to a movie. He gets",
"psg_id": "5933837"
},
{
"title": "Lucy van Pelt",
"text": "football in the September 12, 1956 strip, but only because Schroeder was holding the ball. Lucy was named after Louanne van Pelt, a former neighbor of Charles Schulz in Colorado Springs and, according to David Michaelis of Time Magazine, was modeled after Schulz's first wife, Joyce. Lucy van Pelt Lucille \"Lucy\" van Pelt is a character in the syndicated comic strip \":Peanuts\", written and drawn by Charles Schulz. She is the older sister of Linus and Rerun. Lucy is characterized as a \"fussbudget\", crabby, bossy and opinionated girl who bullies most other characters in the strip, particularly Linus and Charlie",
"psg_id": "3237728"
},
{
"title": "It's Your First Kiss, Charlie Brown",
"text": "It's Your First Kiss, Charlie Brown It's Your First Kiss, Charlie Brown is the 16th prime-time animated TV specials based upon the popular comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It was originally aired 8:00 PM, Monday, October 24, 1977 on the CBS-TV network. The special was directed by Phil Roman and produced by Bill Melendez. It's homecoming at Charlie Brown's school, and he and Linus are among the escorts for the Homecoming Queen and her court. During the Homecoming Parade, Linus tells Charlie Brown that he (Charlie Brown) will be the escort for the Queen, but he is shocked",
"psg_id": "5916506"
},
{
"title": "You're Not Elected, Charlie Brown",
"text": "\"Linus for President/The Election,\" followed the original comic strip segments rather than the TV special. It was released under the permission of Charles Schulz's wife Jeannie. Rather than the traditional Peanuts special animation, Warner Bros. used the original comic segments and used the latest technology to move the characters' body parts. You're Not Elected, Charlie Brown You're Not Elected, Charlie Brown is the eighth prime-time animated TV special produced based upon the popular comic strip \"Peanuts\" by Charles M. Schulz, and the 10th one to air. It originally aired on CBS on October 29, 1972, before the 1972 election. Sally",
"psg_id": "5915603"
},
{
"title": "It's the Easter Beagle, Charlie Brown",
"text": "It's the Easter Beagle, Charlie Brown It's the Easter Beagle, Charlie Brown! is the 12th prime-time animated TV special based on the comic strip \"Peanuts\" by Charles M. Schulz. In the United States, it debuted on CBS on April 9, 1974 at 8 PM. Thereafter, CBS aired it each Easter season from 1974 to 2000. ABC repeated the special in some years during the period 2001 through 2014. While most of the \"Peanuts\" gang is getting ready for Easter, Linus, certain it is all a waste of time, tries in vain to convince them that the \"Easter Beagle\" (who is",
"psg_id": "5916232"
},
{
"title": "Why, Charlie Brown, Why?",
"text": "Why, Charlie Brown, Why? Why, Charlie Brown, Why? is the 33rd prime-time animated TV special based upon the comic strip \"Peanuts\" by Charles M. Schulz. It originally aired on March 16, 1990 and was also nominated for an Emmy. In a departure of the light-hearted themes presented in previous (and subsequent) \"Peanuts\" specials, the story deals with a new character, named Janice, who is diagnosed with cancer. This is the first \"Peanuts\" special of the 1990s. Janice Emmons is a new friend and classmate of Charlie Brown and Linus, who loves to play on the swings. The special begins with",
"psg_id": "5911677"
},
{
"title": "You're the Greatest, Charlie Brown",
"text": "You're the Greatest, Charlie Brown You're the Greatest, Charlie Brown is the 18th prime-time animated TV special based upon the comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It was originally aired on the CBS network in March 1979, making it the last \"Peanuts\" TV special of the 1970s. It has been released to DVD by Warner Home Video as a bonus feature to \"You're a Good Sport, Charlie Brown\". It appeared in remastered form in the \"Peanuts 1970s Collection Vol. 2\". Charlie Brown decides to enter the Junior Olympics at his school after it is revealed he is not going",
"psg_id": "5926648"
},
{
"title": "You're a Good Sport, Charlie Brown",
"text": "Brown\" in 1977. \"You're a Good Sport, Charlie Brown\" won Schulz his third Emmy Award for Outstanding Children Special. He previously earned the award for \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\" and \"A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving\". You're a Good Sport, Charlie Brown You're a Good Sport, Charlie Brown is the 14th prime-time animated TV specials based upon the popular comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It was originally aired on the CBS network on October 28, 1975. The cartoon begins with Snoopy playing tennis against Woodstock while Linus and Sally are unable to play due to the courts being occupied. (Sally",
"psg_id": "5916263"
},
{
"title": "It's Arbor Day, Charlie Brown",
"text": "It's Arbor Day, Charlie Brown It's Arbor Day, Charlie Brown is the 15th prime-time animated television special based on Charles M. Schulz's comic strip \"Peanuts\". The subject of the special is Arbor Day, a secular holiday devoted to planting trees. \"It's Arbor Day, Charlie Brown\" premiered on the CBS network on March 16, 1976, which is near the dates in which most U.S. states observe Arbor Day. This is the first special to feature the character Rerun van Pelt (younger brother to Linus and Lucy), who had debuted in the \"Peanuts\" comic strip in March 1973. The musical score features",
"psg_id": "5916286"
},
{
"title": "Charles M. Schulz Museum and Research Center",
"text": "of Lucy van Pelt holding the football for Charlie Brown to kick it. Among the museum's permanent exhibits are a work by Christo which depicts Snoopy's doghouse wrapped, Schulz's personal studio and tributes to Schulz from other artists. Inside the museum are 3 galleries with exhibits that change every year. Charles M. Schulz Museum and Research Center The Charles M. Schulz Museum and Research Center is a museum dedicated to the works of Charles M. Schulz, creator of the \"Peanuts\" comic strip. The museum opened on August 17, 2002, and is in Santa Rosa, California. The museum is home to",
"psg_id": "11022166"
},
{
"title": "It's Christmastime Again, Charlie Brown",
"text": "Munsen for \"It's Your First Kiss, Charlie Brown\" and \"What a Nightmare, Charlie Brown!\"), although Benoit had scored an episode of \"This is America, Charlie Brown\" prior to this special. It's Christmastime Again, Charlie Brown It's Christmastime Again, Charlie Brown is the 36th prime-time animated TV special based on the comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It originally aired on the CBS network on November 27, 1992. The program is composed of various storylines from the comic strip. It was the first Christmas-themed \"Peanuts\" special since the inaugural \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\" in 1965, though an episode of \"The",
"psg_id": "7784522"
},
{
"title": "It's the Pied Piper, Charlie Brown",
"text": "It's the Pied Piper, Charlie Brown It's the Pied Piper, Charlie Brown is the last animated special produced under the supervision of Charles M. Schulz. Based on characters from the comic strip \"Peanuts\", it was released on September 12, 2000, seven months after the death of Charles Schulz. \"It's The Pied Piper\" also has the distinction of being the first new \"Peanuts\" special to be released to DVD. \"It's the Pied Piper, Charlie Brown\" is a retelling to Sally by Charlie Brown of the story how the Pied Piper of Hamelin (portrayed by Snoopy as the Pied Piper Beagle) chased",
"psg_id": "7918847"
},
{
"title": "A Charlie Brown Valentine",
"text": "A Charlie Brown Valentine A Charlie Brown Valentine is an animated television special, based on characters from the Charles M. Schulz comic strip \"Peanuts\". It features the \"Peanuts\" characters during the week leading up to Valentine's Day. Initially broadcast February 14, 2002 on ABC, \"A Charlie Brown Valentine\" was the first new \"Peanuts\" special to air on television since 1994's \"You're in the Super Bowl, Charlie Brown\", and the first original special to be televised since Schulz's death in February 2000. \"A Charlie Brown Valentine\" was the first \"Peanuts\" special to be produced after the death of \"Peanuts\" creator Charles",
"psg_id": "6496920"
},
{
"title": "Be My Valentine, Charlie Brown",
"text": "Be My Valentine, Charlie Brown Be My Valentine, Charlie Brown is the 13th prime-time animated TV special based upon the comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It originally aired on the CBS network on January 28, 1975 and aired annually on CBS from 1975 to 2000. It has aired annually on ABC since 2001. Linus is fond of his teacher, Miss Othmar. To prove his point, he buys her a huge heart-shaped box of chocolates. However, Violet warns him it is probably not smart to fall in love with a teacher. But Linus says that he is fond of",
"psg_id": "5916170"
},
{
"title": "You're the Greatest, Charlie Brown",
"text": "in turn, replies, \"You're a great competitor and a real gentleman. I think you're the greatest, Charles.\" Uncharacteristically, she then lifts her glasses and winks at Charlie Brown, who blushes. You're the Greatest, Charlie Brown You're the Greatest, Charlie Brown is the 18th prime-time animated TV special based upon the comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It was originally aired on the CBS network in March 1979, making it the last \"Peanuts\" TV special of the 1970s. It has been released to DVD by Warner Home Video as a bonus feature to \"You're a Good Sport, Charlie Brown\". It",
"psg_id": "5926653"
},
{
"title": "You're in Love, Charlie Brown",
"text": "You're in Love, Charlie Brown You're in Love, Charlie Brown is the fourth prime-time animated TV special based upon the comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It originally aired on CBS on June 12, 1967. This was the second non-holiday-oriented \"Peanuts\" special, following \"Charlie Brown's All-Stars\". Both \"You're in Love, Charlie Brown\" and \"He's Your Dog, Charlie Brown\" were nominated for an Emmy award for Outstanding Achievement in Children's Programming in 1968. It is late spring and school is about to let out for summer vacation, but Charlie Brown is upset about everything, mostly due to feeling disliked and",
"psg_id": "5915846"
},
{
"title": "You're in Love, Charlie Brown",
"text": "You're in Love, Charlie Brown You're in Love, Charlie Brown is the fourth prime-time animated TV special based upon the comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It originally aired on CBS on June 12, 1967. This was the second non-holiday-oriented \"Peanuts\" special, following \"Charlie Brown's All-Stars\". Both \"You're in Love, Charlie Brown\" and \"He's Your Dog, Charlie Brown\" were nominated for an Emmy award for Outstanding Achievement in Children's Programming in 1968. It is late spring and school is about to let out for summer vacation, but Charlie Brown is upset about everything, mostly due to feeling disliked and",
"psg_id": "5915836"
},
{
"title": "It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown",
"text": "It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown is the 38th animated TV special based on characters from the Charles M. Schulz comic strip \"Peanuts\". It is one of two direct-to-video \"Peanuts\" specials that have yet to air on U.S. TV (the other is \"It's the Pied Piper, Charlie Brown\"). The special begins with Linus roller-skating all over town. On his way back from a birthday party, he passes by a garden where he hears someone singing (\"O Mio Babbino Caro\") As he enters the garden, he learns that a little girl",
"psg_id": "7918822"
},
{
"title": "There's No Time for Love, Charlie Brown",
"text": "There's No Time for Love, Charlie Brown There's No Time for Love, Charlie Brown is the ninth prime-time animated TV specials based upon the popular comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It was originally aired on the CBS network on March 11, 1973, and released to DVD as a bonus feature (along with another Peanuts special \"Someday You'll Find Her, Charlie Brown\") on January 2, 2004. It was also released in remastered form as part of the DVD box set, \"Peanuts 1970's Collection, Volume One.\" There are three months of school left and all of the Peanuts gang are",
"psg_id": "5915878"
},
{
"title": "It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown",
"text": "10, 2017. It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown is a 1966 American prime time animated television special based on the comic strip \"Peanuts\" by Charles M. Schulz. A Halloween special, it was the third \"Peanuts\" special (and second holiday-themed special, following \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\") to be produced and animated by Bill Melendez. It was also the first \"Peanuts\" special to use the titular pattern of a short phrase, followed by \"Charlie Brown\", a pattern which would remain the norm for almost all subsequent \"Peanuts\" specials. Its initial broadcast took place on October 27,",
"psg_id": "1348702"
},
{
"title": "It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown",
"text": "It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown is a 1966 American prime time animated television special based on the comic strip \"Peanuts\" by Charles M. Schulz. A Halloween special, it was the third \"Peanuts\" special (and second holiday-themed special, following \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\") to be produced and animated by Bill Melendez. It was also the first \"Peanuts\" special to use the titular pattern of a short phrase, followed by \"Charlie Brown\", a pattern which would remain the norm for almost all subsequent \"Peanuts\" specials. Its initial broadcast took place on October 27, 1966, on",
"psg_id": "1348686"
},
{
"title": "You're a Good Sport, Charlie Brown",
"text": "You're a Good Sport, Charlie Brown You're a Good Sport, Charlie Brown is the 14th prime-time animated TV specials based upon the popular comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It was originally aired on the CBS network on October 28, 1975. The cartoon begins with Snoopy playing tennis against Woodstock while Linus and Sally are unable to play due to the courts being occupied. (Sally tries to intimidate those playing by stating \"her boyfriend\" was going to clobber them, causing Linus to flee.) After failing to beat Woodstock, Snoopy destroys his racket in frustration. Peppermint Patty arrives on a",
"psg_id": "5916257"
},
{
"title": "Linus and Lucy",
"text": "Linus and Lucy \"Linus and Lucy\" is a popular jazz piano composition written by Vince Guaraldi, appearing in many of the \"Peanuts\" animated television specials. Named for the fictional siblings Linus and Lucy van Pelt, it was released in 1964 on the Vince Guaraldi Trio's album \"Jazz Impressions of a Boy Named Charlie Brown\". \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\" introduced the song to a television audience of millions of children beginning in 1965. Since that special, the piece has introduced most of the \"Peanuts\" TV cartoons, with the exceptions of the specials and other TV programs produced between 1979 and 1992.",
"psg_id": "3679014"
},
{
"title": "Violet (Peanuts)",
"text": "Violet (Peanuts) Violet Gray is a fictional character featured in the long-running syndicated daily and Sunday comic strip \"Peanuts\", created by Charles M. Schulz. She was initially a major character, until she began to fade into the background. Violet is best known as a jealous girl who likes bragging and, along with her friends Patty (her best friend) and Lucy (the ringleader of the trio), often teases and torments Charlie Brown. In addition to the comic strip, Violet has appeared alongside other \"Peanuts\" characters in numerous \"Peanuts\" television specials, cinematic movies, theatrical plays, and video games. Violet was first featured",
"psg_id": "3320762"
},
{
"title": "What Have We Learned, Charlie Brown?",
"text": "What Have We Learned, Charlie Brown? What Have We Learned, Charlie Brown? A Tribute is the 26th prime-time animated television special based upon the comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz, who introduced the special. It originally aired on the CBS network on May 30, 1983, Memorial Day in the United States, and one week prior to the 39th anniversary of the D-Day Invasion. It aired on CBS only one other time, on May 26, 1984, which was the Saturday before Memorial Day, and ten days prior to the 40th anniversary of the D-Day Invasion. The special directly follows the",
"psg_id": "5911781"
},
{
"title": "He's a Bully, Charlie Brown",
"text": "He's a Bully, Charlie Brown He's a Bully, Charlie Brown is the 44th prime-time animated TV special based on the comic strip \"Peanuts\" by Charles M. Schulz. It was originally aired on the ABC network on November 20, 2006. It is the second most recent \"Peanuts\" television special and is primarily based on a story from the \"Peanuts\" comic strips originally appearing in April 1995. \"He's a Bully\" was an idea Schulz had pitched, and worked on before his death on February 12, 2000. Schulz's working title for the special was \"It's Only Marbles, Charlie Brown\". Animation was produced by",
"psg_id": "9027669"
},
{
"title": "Linus van Pelt",
"text": "With the irony not being lost on Linus, who foolishly mocked her behavior until she gagged him with his own security blanket. Linus van Pelt Linus van Pelt is a character in Charles M. Schulz's comic strip \"Peanuts\". The best friend of Charlie Brown, Linus is also the younger brother of Lucy van Pelt and older brother of Rerun van Pelt. He first appeared on September 19, 1952, but was not mentioned by name until three days later. He was first referred to two months earlier, on July 14. Linus spoke his first words in 1954, the same year he",
"psg_id": "3089712"
},
{
"title": "It's Christmastime Again, Charlie Brown",
"text": "It's Christmastime Again, Charlie Brown It's Christmastime Again, Charlie Brown is the 36th prime-time animated TV special based on the comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It originally aired on the CBS network on November 27, 1992. The program is composed of various storylines from the comic strip. It was the first Christmas-themed \"Peanuts\" special since the inaugural \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\" in 1965, though an episode of \"The Charlie Brown and Snoopy Show\" featured a new Christmas vignette in 1985. This was the final \"new\" \"Peanuts\" animated special to air on CBS. The network cancelled all future animated",
"psg_id": "7784518"
},
{
"title": "The Peanuts Movie",
"text": "The Peanuts Movie The Peanuts Movie (known in some countries as Snoopy and Charlie Brown: A Peanuts Movie) is a 2015 American 3D computer-animated comedy film based on Charles M. Schulz's comic strip \"Peanuts\", produced by Blue Sky Studios and distributed by 20th Century Fox. It is the fifth full-length \"Peanuts\" film, and the first feature film in 35 years. The film is directed by Steve Martino from a screenplay by Craig and Bryan Schulz (Schulz's son and grandson, respectively), and Cornelius Uliano, and stars the voices of Noah Schnapp as Charlie Brown and, via archival recordings, Bill Melendez as",
"psg_id": "17287484"
},
{
"title": "Linus and Lucy",
"text": "for \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\" has solidified \"Linus and Lucy\" as a holiday favorite, although nothing about the tune is related to Christmas. The song is originally in the key of A-flat major. The song is played in \"\", Schroeder plays the piano and The Peanuts Gang does a happy dance. The song is played in the Peanutize Me site. Linus and Lucy \"Linus and Lucy\" is a popular jazz piano composition written by Vince Guaraldi, appearing in many of the \"Peanuts\" animated television specials. Named for the fictional siblings Linus and Lucy van Pelt, it was released in 1964",
"psg_id": "3679016"
},
{
"title": "Linus van Pelt",
"text": "Linus van Pelt Linus van Pelt is a character in Charles M. Schulz's comic strip \"Peanuts\". The best friend of Charlie Brown, Linus is also the younger brother of Lucy van Pelt and older brother of Rerun van Pelt. He first appeared on September 19, 1952, but was not mentioned by name until three days later. He was first referred to two months earlier, on July 14. Linus spoke his first words in 1954, the same year he was first shown with his security blanket. During the times when he's a costumed character in Mall of America during the Camp",
"psg_id": "3089692"
},
{
"title": "It's the Girl in the Red Truck, Charlie Brown",
"text": "So far, the special received mixed to negative reviews. Recently, MetLife used the \"Peanuts\" characters in cartoon form for their live-action commercials, and would continue to use the characters until October 20, 2016. Snoopy has brief cameo appearances but is silent. It's the Girl in the Red Truck, Charlie Brown It's the Girl in the Red Truck, Charlie Brown is the 32nd prime-time animated TV special based upon the popular comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It is a hybrid of animation and live-action footage, and features Spike instead of the core \"Peanuts\" characters. A spin-off focused on Spike's",
"psg_id": "5933973"
},
{
"title": "Play It Again, Charlie Brown",
"text": "offends him about Beethoven not making it in Nashville and that he did not have the Nashville sound. Schroeder leaves feeling insulted by this. Lucy then yells out to him, \"He probably would not have made it in New Orleans, either!\" Lucy then takes out her radio and happily listens to rock and roll on Schroeder's piano as the credits roll. Play It Again, Charlie Brown Play It Again, Charlie Brown is the seventh prime-time animated TV special based upon the comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It originally aired on CBS on March 28, 1971. This was the",
"psg_id": "5915590"
},
{
"title": "It's the Girl in the Red Truck, Charlie Brown",
"text": "It's the Girl in the Red Truck, Charlie Brown It's the Girl in the Red Truck, Charlie Brown is the 32nd prime-time animated TV special based upon the popular comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It is a hybrid of animation and live-action footage, and features Spike instead of the core \"Peanuts\" characters. A spin-off focused on Spike's unrequited love for a young woman, it was described to being similar to \"Beauty and the Beast\". Spike waves to a young woman driving an old red Chevrolet pickup truck through the desert of Needles, California every day; it is the",
"psg_id": "5933965"
},
{
"title": "This Is America, Charlie Brown",
"text": "on June 13, 2006, by Paramount Home Entertainment. However, the DVD set went out of print once Warner Bros. bought all rights to the Peanuts TV specials. Warner Home Video has since reissued the miniseries on DVD as of June 17, 2014. It was also released on the digital format. This Is America, Charlie Brown This Is America, Charlie Brown is an eight-part animated television miniseries, that depicts a series of events in American history featuring characters from the Charles M. Schulz comic strip \"Peanuts\". It aired from 1988 to 1989 on CBS. The first four episodes aired as a",
"psg_id": "6088399"
},
{
"title": "Franklin (Peanuts)",
"text": "Franklin (Peanuts) Franklin Armstrong is a character in the long-running comic strip \"Peanuts\", created by Charles M. Schulz. Introduced on July 31, 1968, Franklin was the first African American character in the strip. He goes to school with Peppermint Patty and Marcie. In his first story arc, he met Charlie Brown when they were both at the beach. Franklin's father was a soldier fighting in Vietnam, to which Charlie Brown replied \"My dad's a barber...he was in a war too, but I don't know which one.\" Franklin later paid Charlie Brown a visit and found some of Charlie Brown's other",
"psg_id": "3322733"
},
{
"title": "It's the Girl in the Red Truck, Charlie Brown",
"text": "Apart from the animated introduction, the entire show is a mixture of live-action and animation. While most specials include a variety of characters from the comic strip, like Charlie Brown, Snoopy, Linus, and Lucy, this one is centered on Snoopy's brother, Spike. It starts with a brief animated introduction with Charlie Brown and Snoopy, introducing the character of Spike to audiences. Schulz apparently was against this scene, feeling that fans would already be familiar with the supporting character. Production of the film took four years, and cost \"millions of dollars\". A serious film buff who watched both foreign and art",
"psg_id": "5933967"
},
{
"title": "It's Spring Training, Charlie Brown",
"text": "It's Spring Training, Charlie Brown It's Spring Training, Charlie Brown is the 35th prime-time animated TV special based upon the comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It was produced in 1992 but unlike previous specials it was not shown on CBS, and remained unseen until Paramount released it on video in 1996 alongside 1966's \"Charlie Brown's All-Stars\". The special was released by Warner Home Video on October 9, 2012, on the DVD \"Happiness is ... Peanuts: Go Snoopy Go!\" The special follows the spring training of Charlie Brown's baseball team, which is having problems. A child named Leland (Frieda's",
"psg_id": "7918747"
},
{
"title": "This Is America, Charlie Brown",
"text": "This Is America, Charlie Brown This Is America, Charlie Brown is an eight-part animated television miniseries, that depicts a series of events in American history featuring characters from the Charles M. Schulz comic strip \"Peanuts\". It aired from 1988 to 1989 on CBS. The first four episodes aired as a weekly series in October and November 1988; the final four episodes aired monthly from February to May 1989. Due to the nature of the events portrayed and the historical figures included—such as The Wright Brothers and George Washington—many adults were shown in full view along with the Peanuts gang, something",
"psg_id": "6088396"
},
{
"title": "It's Spring Training, Charlie Brown",
"text": "how you look, it's how you play the game.\" It's Spring Training, Charlie Brown It's Spring Training, Charlie Brown is the 35th prime-time animated TV special based upon the comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It was produced in 1992 but unlike previous specials it was not shown on CBS, and remained unseen until Paramount released it on video in 1996 alongside 1966's \"Charlie Brown's All-Stars\". The special was released by Warner Home Video on October 9, 2012, on the DVD \"Happiness is ... Peanuts: Go Snoopy Go!\" The special follows the spring training of Charlie Brown's baseball team,",
"psg_id": "7918749"
},
{
"title": "It's Christmastime Again, Charlie Brown",
"text": "specials in 1990, even though they still aired in re-runs until 2000. \"It's Christmastime Again, Charlie Brown\" is composed of several Christmas-themed story lines, all taken directly from the \"Peanuts\" comic strip: In the final scene, Lucy tells Linus to get up from the beanbag, but Linus refuses, saying that they remembered the time when they opened presents under the Christmas tree, and thinking that why they haven't been nice all day. Lucy angrily tells him that he's driving her crazy. The film ends with Linus saying, \"Joy to the world\". \"It's Christmastime Again, Charlie Brown\" was first shown on",
"psg_id": "7784519"
},
{
"title": "You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown (TV special)",
"text": "You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown (TV special) You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown is the 29th prime-time animated musical TV special based upon the comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. This adaptation of the 1967 musical \"You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown\" originally aired on the CBS network on November 6, 1985. The special was produced by Charles M. Schulz Creative Associates. It is the first \"Peanuts\" special to have input from the Japanese animation studio, Studio Pierrot, and like the other specials, had input from Toei Animation, also from Japan. The program opens with the other \"Peanuts\"",
"psg_id": "7864870"
},
{
"title": "It's a Mystery, Charlie Brown",
"text": "out sending Woodstock falling out of his tree. It's a Mystery, Charlie Brown It's a Mystery, Charlie Brown is the 11th prime-time animated television special based upon the popular comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It was originally aired on the CBS network on February 1, 1974. This was the first Charlie Brown television special that Bill Melendez did not direct, but he still served as producer and provided the voices of Snoopy and Woodstock. This special was released on DVD for the first time, in remastered form as part of the DVD box set, \"Peanuts 1970's Collection, Volume",
"psg_id": "5915583"
},
{
"title": "It's a Mystery, Charlie Brown",
"text": "It's a Mystery, Charlie Brown It's a Mystery, Charlie Brown is the 11th prime-time animated television special based upon the popular comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It was originally aired on the CBS network on February 1, 1974. This was the first Charlie Brown television special that Bill Melendez did not direct, but he still served as producer and provided the voices of Snoopy and Woodstock. This special was released on DVD for the first time, in remastered form as part of the DVD box set, \"Peanuts 1970's Collection, Volume One\". When Woodstock's fancy new nest disappears one",
"psg_id": "5915578"
},
{
"title": "Life Is a Circus, Charlie Brown",
"text": "\"Hugo The Great\". The TV Special was included with the \"It's the Easter Beagle, Charlie Brown\" DVD in the UK from Firefly Entertainment in 2004. It was also included with the deluxe \"He's Your Dog, Charlie Brown\" DVD in the US from Warner Home Video on September 21, 2010. Life Is a Circus, Charlie Brown Life is a Circus, Charlie Brown is the 20th prime-time animated TV special based upon the popular comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It was originally aired on the CBS network on October 24, 1980. The special won an Emmy Award in 1981 for",
"psg_id": "5933525"
},
{
"title": "Charles M. Schulz",
"text": "that this was what would happen to me. I always had the feeling that I would probably stay with the strip until I was in my early eighties. But all of a sudden it's gone. It's been taken away from me. I did not take this away from me.\" Schulz was asked if, in his final \"Peanuts\" strip, Charlie Brown would finally get to kick the football after so many decades (one of the many recurring themes in \"Peanuts\" was Charlie Brown's attempts to kick a football while Lucy was holding it, only to have Lucy pull it back at",
"psg_id": "525756"
},
{
"title": "He's Your Dog, Charlie Brown",
"text": "He's Your Dog, Charlie Brown He's Your Dog, Charlie Brown is the fifth prime-time animated TV special based upon the popular comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It was originally aired on the CBS network on February 14, 1968. This was also the last \"Peanuts\" special featuring the majority of the original voice cast from the first \"Peanuts\" special, \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\". Both \"He's Your Dog, Charlie Brown\" and \"You're in Love, Charlie Brown\" were nominated for an Emmy award for Outstanding Achievement in Children's Programming in 1968. Snoopy is beginning to get into constant mischief, angering the",
"psg_id": "5916083"
},
{
"title": "The Charlie Brown and Snoopy Show",
"text": "The Charlie Brown and Snoopy Show The Charlie Brown and Snoopy Show is an animated television series featuring characters and storylines from the Charles M. Schulz comic strip \"Peanuts\". It aired Saturday mornings on the CBS network from 1983 to 1985. It reaired on The Disney Channel in 1993 and was aired on YTV in Canada by 1996. It was also aired with the TV Specials on Boomerang in the UK from 2002 to 2004. Due to lower-than-expected ratings, in an attempt to boost viewership, CBS moved the series to 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time early in 1984. It did not",
"psg_id": "4122553"
},
{
"title": "Charles M. Schulz",
"text": "Charles M. Schulz Charles Monroe \"Sparky\" Schulz (; November 26, 1922 – February 12, 2000), nicknamed Sparky, was an American cartoonist. Schulz is known for the comic strip \"Peanuts\" (which featured the characters Charlie Brown and Snoopy, among others). He is widely regarded as one of the most influential cartoonists of all time, cited by cartoonists including Jim Davis, Bill Watterson, and Matt Groening. Born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, Schulz grew up in Saint Paul. He was the only child of Carl Schulz, who was born in Germany, and Dena Halverson, who had Norwegian heritage. His uncle called him \"Sparky\" after",
"psg_id": "525737"
},
{
"title": "Linus Maurer",
"text": "van Pelt, in the \"Peanuts\" comic strip. Maurer and Schulz had been classmates at Minneapolis College of Art and Design (MCAD) and remained lifelong friends. Both men also worked together at the Art Instruction Schools Inc. in Minneapolis while Schulz was creating \"Peanuts\". Schulz would name Linus van Pelt, who is known for his blue security blanket in the \"Peanuts\" comic strip, after his friend and colleague. He would later wrote in a book marking the 50th anniversary of \"Peanuts\", \"Linus came from a drawing that I made one day of a face almost like the one he now has...I",
"psg_id": "19331488"
},
{
"title": "Charles M. Schulz",
"text": "people had described him as a \"secular humanist\" though he didn't know one way or another: In 2013, Schulz's widow said: Primary sources Secondary studies Charles M. Schulz Charles Monroe \"Sparky\" Schulz (; November 26, 1922 – February 12, 2000), nicknamed Sparky, was an American cartoonist. Schulz is known for the comic strip \"Peanuts\" (which featured the characters Charlie Brown and Snoopy, among others). He is widely regarded as one of the most influential cartoonists of all time, cited by cartoonists including Jim Davis, Bill Watterson, and Matt Groening. Born in Minneapolis, Minnesota, Schulz grew up in Saint Paul. He",
"psg_id": "525774"
},
{
"title": "Charles M. Schulz",
"text": "a different \"Peanuts\" character were placed on the sidewalks of St. Paul. In 2001, there was \"Charlie Brown Around Town\", 2002 brought \"Looking for Lucy\", in 2003 along came \"Linus Blankets St. Paul\", ending in 2004 with \"Snoopy\" lying on his doghouse. The statues were auctioned off at the end of each summer, so some remain around the city, but others have been relocated. The auction proceeds were used for artist's scholarships and for permanent, bronze statues of the \"Peanuts\" characters. These bronze statues are in Landmark Plaza and Rice Park in downtown St. Paul. The Charles M. Schulz Museum",
"psg_id": "525769"
},
{
"title": "You Don't Look 40, Charlie Brown",
"text": "Man, Charlie Brown\". Unlike the other \"Peanuts\" anniversary specials before and after, this was the only one that was released to home video by Paramount Home Video. You Don't Look 40, Charlie Brown You Don't Look 40, Charlie Brown, the first \"Peanuts\" TV special of the 1990s, is one of many prime-time animated TV specials, based on characters from the Charles M. Schulz comic strip \"Peanuts\". It originally aired on the CBS network on February 2, 1990. Hosted by \"Knots Landing\" star Michele Lee, this special includes a reunion of actors and actresses who voiced \"Peanuts\" characters from 1963 to",
"psg_id": "7918743"
},
{
"title": "You're Not Elected, Charlie Brown",
"text": "You're Not Elected, Charlie Brown You're Not Elected, Charlie Brown is the eighth prime-time animated TV special produced based upon the popular comic strip \"Peanuts\" by Charles M. Schulz, and the 10th one to air. It originally aired on CBS on October 29, 1972, before the 1972 election. Sally Brown comes home and tells Charlie Brown that she is never going to school again out of frustration with opening her locker (\"I can't get my stupid locker open!\") The next day, Charlie Brown promises he will help with her locker. He tells her that some lockers are a little difficult",
"psg_id": "5915596"
},
{
"title": "Life Is a Circus, Charlie Brown",
"text": "Life Is a Circus, Charlie Brown Life is a Circus, Charlie Brown is the 20th prime-time animated TV special based upon the popular comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It was originally aired on the CBS network on October 24, 1980. The special won an Emmy Award in 1981 for Outstanding Animated Program. Snoopy is lying on top of his doghouse when he hears music. He follows the music and finds a circus unloading. Among other animals, he sees three poodles, and immediately latches onto the white one (whom the audience later learns is named \"Fifi\"). He follows her",
"psg_id": "5933517"
},
{
"title": "Play It Again, Charlie Brown",
"text": "Play It Again, Charlie Brown Play It Again, Charlie Brown is the seventh prime-time animated TV special based upon the comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It originally aired on CBS on March 28, 1971. This was the first \"Peanuts\" TV special of the 1970s, and the first special to focus on a character other than Charlie Brown or Snoopy. It also marked the first time someone other than Peter Robbins voiced Charlie Brown, which in this case was Chris Inglis as the character, since Robbins' voice changed after the previous special. Also, all the other remaining original actors",
"psg_id": "5915584"
},
{
"title": "A Charlie Brown Christmas (soundtrack)",
"text": "A Charlie Brown Christmas (soundtrack) A Charlie Brown Christmas is a 1965 studio album by American jazz pianist Vince Guaraldi (later credited to the Vince Guaraldi Trio). The album was released in December 1965 in the U.S. by Fantasy. It is the soundtrack to the Christmas television special of the same name. Guaraldi was contacted by television producer Lee Mendelson to compose music for a documentary on the comic strip \"Peanuts\" and its creator, Charles M. Schulz. Although the special went unaired, these selections were released in 1964 as \"Jazz Impressions of \"A Boy Named Charlie Brown\"\". Coca-Cola commissioned a",
"psg_id": "4239161"
},
{
"title": "She's a Good Skate, Charlie Brown",
"text": "She's a Good Skate, Charlie Brown She's a Good Skate, Charlie Brown is the 19th prime-time animated TV specials based upon the popular comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It was originally aired on the CBS network on February 25, 1980, making it the first \"Peanuts\" special of the 1980s. It is also one of the few Peanuts animated specials to feature clear and intelligible adult voices. Since 2010, ABC has had the rights to the air the special, which it pairs with \"Happy New Year, Charlie Brown!\". Peppermint Patty is practicing figure skating with her coach Snoopy (in",
"psg_id": "5933589"
},
{
"title": "You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown (TV special)",
"text": "in the line, did not include a bonus special on the disc (likely because this animated feature is twice as long as the majority of them.) It did, however, include a featurette entitled \"Animating a Charlie Brown Musical\". You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown (TV special) You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown is the 29th prime-time animated musical TV special based upon the comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. This adaptation of the 1967 musical \"You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown\" originally aired on the CBS network on November 6, 1985. The special was produced by Charles M. Schulz",
"psg_id": "7864875"
},
{
"title": "Schroeder (Peanuts)",
"text": "leaving Schroeder horrified. In one strip (Feb. 1, 1969) it was revealed that Schroeder gets his pianos from the Ace Piano Company. This was also mentioned in an episode of \"The Charlie Brown and Snoopy Show\". During the title sequence of \"The Peanuts Movie\", Schroeder plays the 20th Century Fox fanfare on his piano. It is also revealed that he keeps it in his desk at school. Schroeder (Peanuts) Schroeder is a fictional character in the long-running comic strip \"Peanuts\", created by Charles M. Schulz. He is distinguished by his precocious skill at playing the toy piano, as well as",
"psg_id": "3237650"
},
{
"title": "Snoopy's Reunion",
"text": "he could do that, to which Linus replies, \"Well, he's your dog, Charlie Brown\". Charles Schulz did not consider material from the television specials and films to be canonical with the Peanuts comic strip. This results in the following continuity errors: Snoopy's Reunion Snoopy's Reunion is the 34th prime-time animated TV special based upon the comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It originally aired on the CBS network on May 1, 1991 as part of the animated anthology series \"Toon Nite\". It is the only \"Peanuts\" TV special to date (and the only animation other than \"Snoopy, Come Home\")",
"psg_id": "5934048"
},
{
"title": "A Charlie Brown Celebration",
"text": "A Charlie Brown Celebration A Charlie Brown Celebration is the 23rd prime-time animated TV special based upon the popular comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz, who introduced the hour-long special. It was originally aired on the CBS network on May 24, 1982, and consists of a number of stories adapted from the comic strip. The special was released for the first time on DVD by Warner Home Video on October 4, 2016, as a bonus special to \"Charlie Brown's All-Stars\". The formula used in this special, several stories with one or two-word titles, was later adapted for the Saturday",
"psg_id": "5933771"
},
{
"title": "Franklin (Peanuts)",
"text": "the characters needed a last name and he suddenly realized that Franklin did not have one. Schulz asked if he could make \"Armstrong\" Franklin's last name and Robb Armstrong gave his permission, thinking of it as an honor. From that time onwards \"Armstrong\" was Franklin's last name. Franklin reappeared as a supporting character in 2015's \"The Peanuts Movie.\" Franklin (Peanuts) Franklin Armstrong is a character in the long-running comic strip \"Peanuts\", created by Charles M. Schulz. Introduced on July 31, 1968, Franklin was the first African American character in the strip. He goes to school with Peppermint Patty and Marcie.",
"psg_id": "3322740"
},
{
"title": "You're in the Super Bowl, Charlie Brown",
"text": "You're in the Super Bowl, Charlie Brown You're in the Super Bowl, Charlie Brown is the 37th prime-time animated TV special based on Charles M. Schulz's comic strip \"Peanuts\". It premiered on January 18, 1994 on NBC. It was the last new \"Peanuts\" special to air on television until \"A Charlie Brown Valentine\" in 2002. \"You're in the Super Bowl, Charlie Brown\" is notable for being the only \"Peanuts\" television special to date to debut on NBC; from 1965 to 2000, most \"Peanuts\" specials were aired by CBS. NBC aired this special as a tie-in with Super Bowl XXVIII, to",
"psg_id": "7784610"
},
{
"title": "Peanuts",
"text": "join snowman-building leagues and criticize Charlie Brown when he insists on building his own snowmen without leagues or coaches. \"Peanuts\" touched on religious themes on many occasions, most notably the classic television special \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\" in 1965, which features the character Linus van Pelt quoting the King James Version of the Bible (Luke 2:8–14) to explain to Charlie Brown what Christmas is all about (in personal interviews, Schulz mentioned that Linus represented his spiritual side). Because of the explicit religious material in \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\", many have interpreted Schulz' work as having a distinct Christian theme, though",
"psg_id": "525789"
},
{
"title": "It Was a Short Summer, Charlie Brown",
"text": "time, in remastered form as part of the DVD box set, \"Peanuts 1960s Collection.\" On October 6, 2015, the special was released in the remastered deluxe edition of \"He's a Bully, Charlie Brown\" along with an episode from \"The Charlie Brown and Snoopy Show\" as bonus specials. It Was a Short Summer, Charlie Brown It Was a Short Summer, Charlie Brown is the sixth prime-time animated TV specials based upon the popular comic strip \"Peanuts,\" created by Charles M. Schulz. It was directed by Bill Meléndez and originally aired on CBS on 27 September 1969. This was also the first",
"psg_id": "5915818"
},
{
"title": "It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown",
"text": "Pied Piper, Charlie Brown\"). He died in 2000. This was also the first Peanuts special to be animated using digital ink and paint (though the backgrounds are still done in the classic hand-painted style of the 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, and early 1990s specials.) It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown It Was My Best Birthday Ever, Charlie Brown is the 38th animated TV special based on characters from the Charles M. Schulz comic strip \"Peanuts\". It is one of two direct-to-video \"Peanuts\" specials that have yet to air on U.S. TV (the other is \"It's the Pied Piper, Charlie",
"psg_id": "7918826"
},
{
"title": "Peanuts",
"text": "the entire life of the Sunday strip. Most of the other characters that eventually became the main characters of Peanuts did not appear until later: Violet (February 1951), Schroeder (May 1951), Lucy (March 1952), Linus (September 1952), Pig-Pen (July 1954), Sally (August 1959), Frieda (March 1961), \"Peppermint\" Patty (August 1966), Woodstock (introduced April 1967; given a name in June 1970), Franklin (July 1968), Marcie (July 1971), and Rerun (March 1973). Schulz decided to produce all aspects of the strip himself from the script to the finished art and lettering. Schulz did, however, hire help to produce the comic book adaptations",
"psg_id": "525783"
},
{
"title": "It's Arbor Day, Charlie Brown",
"text": "Lucy.\" 47-year-old Guaraldi died suddenly several hours after completing the soundtrack for this special. The end credits include a dedication: \"For Vince.\" With the untimely death of Guaraldi, later \"Peanuts\" animated specials lack the same jazzy musical score as previous entries. As such, \"It's Arbor Day, Charlie Brown\" is seen by some fans as the swan song of the \"golden era\" of \"Peanuts\" animation. It's Arbor Day, Charlie Brown It's Arbor Day, Charlie Brown is the 15th prime-time animated television special based on Charles M. Schulz's comic strip \"Peanuts\". The subject of the special is Arbor Day, a secular holiday",
"psg_id": "5916290"
},
{
"title": "It's Magic, Charlie Brown",
"text": "It's Magic, Charlie Brown It's Magic, Charlie Brown is the 21st prime-time animated TV special based upon the comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It originally aired on April 28, 1981. The special was later released on DVD on September 2, 2008 as a bonus feature on Warner Home Video's remastered deluxe DVD of \"It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown\". Charlie Brown decides that Snoopy needs to educate himself, and gives him his library card to check out a few books. Snoopy decides to take out one book, a book about magic, which after reading, influences him to hold",
"psg_id": "1460522"
},
{
"title": "It's Your First Kiss, Charlie Brown",
"text": "that at least it was his first kiss and the story ends with him smiling with quiet satisfaction. Audience reaction was primarily positive, but there were two elements about this special that initially caused negative reaction from viewers: It's Your First Kiss, Charlie Brown It's Your First Kiss, Charlie Brown is the 16th prime-time animated TV specials based upon the popular comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It was originally aired 8:00 PM, Monday, October 24, 1977 on the CBS-TV network. The special was directed by Phil Roman and produced by Bill Melendez. It's homecoming at Charlie Brown's school,",
"psg_id": "5916511"
},
{
"title": "You Don't Look 40, Charlie Brown",
"text": "You Don't Look 40, Charlie Brown You Don't Look 40, Charlie Brown, the first \"Peanuts\" TV special of the 1990s, is one of many prime-time animated TV specials, based on characters from the Charles M. Schulz comic strip \"Peanuts\". It originally aired on the CBS network on February 2, 1990. Hosted by \"Knots Landing\" star Michele Lee, this special includes a reunion of actors and actresses who voiced \"Peanuts\" characters from 1963 to 1989. Also included are a B.B. King performance of \"Joe Cool\" and clips from the seldom-seen 1973 \"Hallmark Hall of Fame\" live-action production of \"You're a Good",
"psg_id": "7918742"
},
{
"title": "It Was a Short Summer, Charlie Brown",
"text": "It Was a Short Summer, Charlie Brown It Was a Short Summer, Charlie Brown is the sixth prime-time animated TV specials based upon the popular comic strip \"Peanuts,\" created by Charles M. Schulz. It was directed by Bill Meléndez and originally aired on CBS on 27 September 1969. This was also the first \"Peanuts\" special not to feature the majority of the original voice cast from the inaugural \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\", except for Ann Altieri, Bill Melendez, Peter Robbins, and Sally Dryer. Among the notable additions to the cast for this special was Pamelyn Ferdin, Robbins's co-star on \"Blondie\".",
"psg_id": "5915814"
},
{
"title": "A Charlie Brown Christmas",
"text": "after the special first aired, they were no longer being regularly manufactured. The \"Charlie Brown Christmas Tree\" has been used to comedic effect with people familiar with the special and has become synonymous with poorly executed or minimalist Christmas decorating. A model of the tree is offered by various retailers. Three lesser-known Christmas specials were produced decades after the 1965 original. A Charlie Brown Christmas A Charlie Brown Christmas is a 1965 animated television special based on the comic strip \"Peanuts\", by Charles M. Schulz. Produced by Lee Mendelson and directed by Bill Melendez, the program made its debut on",
"psg_id": "1063969"
},
{
"title": "You're Not Elected, Charlie Brown",
"text": "sung by \"Peanuts\" musical score composer Vince Guaraldi. The plot from \"You're Not Elected, Charlie Brown\" was taken from a story that ran in the comic strip in October 1964, in which Linus runs for school president with Charlie Brown as his running mate. In the original storyline, Linus blows the election (and Charlie's bid for Vice President) after bringing up The Great Pumpkin in his final speech and being laughed off stage–again after leading in the polls at the time. Unlike the television special, Linus' opponent is never seen or mentioned. This special first aired under the title \"You're",
"psg_id": "5915600"
},
{
"title": "Charlie Brown",
"text": "in thought with a note from Schulz that read as follows: Fittingly, Charlie Brown was the only character to appear in both the first strip in 1950 and the last in 2000. After the comic strip ended, Charlie Brown continued to appear in more television specials. On November 20, 2006, the special \"He's a Bully, Charlie Brown \"beat a Madonna concert special with its 10 million views, although \"Peanuts \"was no longer in its heyday. As of 2016, the latest of Charlie Brown's original television appearances is \"Happiness Is a Warm Blanket, Charlie Brown\", which came out on October 1,",
"psg_id": "1256863"
},
{
"title": "Why, Charlie Brown, Why?",
"text": "The special also holds the distinction of being the first time that an animated series openly addressed the topic of cancer. The first airing of this special brought in an 8.7 household rating and a 16 percent audience share, ranking 65th out of 86 shows that week, and was watched by 15 million viewers. \"Why, Charlie Brown, Why?\" was nominated for the Emmy for an Outstanding Animated Program (For Programming One Hour or Less). Why, Charlie Brown, Why? Why, Charlie Brown, Why? is the 33rd prime-time animated TV special based upon the comic strip \"Peanuts\" by Charles M. Schulz. It",
"psg_id": "5911687"
},
{
"title": "Happy New Year, Charlie Brown!",
"text": "Happy New Year, Charlie Brown! Happy New Year, Charlie Brown! is the 30th prime-time animated TV special based upon the popular comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It aired on the CBS network on January 1, 1986. While all the kids are happy that they get time off for Christmas vacation, (somehow only) Charlie Brown is made to write a book report on \"War and Peace\" by Leo Tolstoy. There is one major distraction on his mind, the big new year's party all of his friends are attending, with Peppermint Patty continuously convincing him to attend. Charlie tries inviting",
"psg_id": "5912016"
},
{
"title": "Stephan Pastis",
"text": "where he is on the board of the Charles Schulz Museum, helping with merchandising rights issues and answering questions about \"Peanuts\". Schulz is to comic strips what Marlon Brando was to acting. It was so revolutionary. Before ‘Peanuts,’ the writing was physical, over the top, but Sparky goes inside the soul. His influence on me is enormous. I’ve taken his backgrounds, the front porch, the beach and the TV beanbag. Rat is Lucy, Goat is Linus and Pig is Charlie Brown. Sparky is a template, whether or not you know it, he’s the template. In June 2014, Pastis collaborated with",
"psg_id": "2824082"
},
{
"title": "A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving",
"text": "A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving is the tenth prime-time animated short film based upon the popular comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It was originally aired on the CBS network on November 20, 1973, and won an Emmy Award the following year. As of 2018, the special continues to be aired every November in prime time, now on the ABC network in the United States. In Canada, it has recently been aired on Family Channel as of 2018. It was the third holiday special after \"A Charlie Brown Christmas\" in 1965 and \"It's The Great Pumpkin,",
"psg_id": "4294678"
},
{
"title": "Peanuts",
"text": "CBS to air many more prime-time \"Peanuts\" specials over the years, beginning with \"Charlie Brown's All-Stars\" and \"It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown\" in 1966. In total, more than thirty animated specials were produced. Until his death in 1976, jazz pianist Vince Guaraldi composed musical scores for the specials, in particular, the piece \"Linus and Lucy\" which has become popularly known as the signature theme song of the \"Peanuts\" franchise. Schulz, Mendelson and Meléndez also collaborated on four theatrical feature films starring the characters, the first of which was \"A Boy Named Charlie Brown\" (1969). Most of these made use",
"psg_id": "525824"
},
{
"title": "Someday You'll Find Her, Charlie Brown",
"text": "Someday You'll Find Her, Charlie Brown Someday You'll Find Her, Charlie Brown is the 22nd prime-time animated TV special based upon the popular comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It was originally aired on the CBS network on October 30, 1981. It was released to DVD on January 2, 2004 as a bonus feature with the special \"A Charlie Brown Valentine\". Charlie Brown is watching a football game on television when he spots a girl from a honey shot in the stands that just made his heart melt. He is then crushed when the game ends and he feels",
"psg_id": "5926605"
},
{
"title": "Charles M. Schulz",
"text": "Warm Blanket, Charlie Brown\" in 2011. Until his death, Schulz wrote or co-wrote the TV specials and carefully oversaw their production. Charlie Brown, the principal character of \"Peanuts\", was named after a co-worker at Art Instruction Inc. Schulz drew much from his own life, some examples being: The Charles M. Schulz Museum counts Milton Caniff (\"Terry and the Pirates\") and Bill Mauldin as key influences on Schulz's work. In his own strip, Schulz regularly described Snoopy's annual Veterans Day visits with Mauldin, including mention of Mauldin's World War II cartoons. Schulz (and critics) also credited George Herriman (\"Krazy Kat\"), Roy",
"psg_id": "525747"
},
{
"title": "Charlie Brown",
"text": "Charlie Brown on the very first Peanuts strip. Charlie Brown had a notably surprisingly successful romantic relationship with Peggy Jean, although this eventually broke up with him when he realized that she already had a boyfriend. Charlie Brown, along with Snoopy, was ranked eighth on TV Guide's 50 Greatest Cartoon Characters of All Time. Charlie Brown Charlie Brown or Charles Brown Esquire (see “A Boy Named Charlie Brown” movie) is the protagonist of the comic strip \"Peanuts\", syndicated in daily and Sunday newspapers in numerous countries all over the world. Depicted as a \"lovable loser,\" Charlie Brown is one of",
"psg_id": "1256902"
},
{
"title": "What Have We Learned, Charlie Brown?",
"text": "events of the 1980 theatrical feature film \"Bon Voyage, Charlie Brown (and Don't Come Back!!)\". Charlie Brown, Linus, Snoopy, Peppermint Patty, Marcie, and Woodstock are returning from their student exchange in Paris. The film was purposefully open-ended in case there could be other adventures among the characters prior to returning home. Charles Schulz said about its development, Schulz struggled with development of the storyline until shortly after his open-heart surgery in 1981. While recuperating, he was able to finalize the concept with a common line that would tie everything together, \"\"What Have We Learned, Charlie Brown?\"\" The special opens with",
"psg_id": "5911782"
},
{
"title": "Charlie Brown",
"text": "Lucy is now able to see Charlie Brown and the gag occurs. Charlie Brown is the manager and pitcher of a baseball team which frequently loses. His entire team is not skilled, especially his right fielder Lucy van Pelt, who is the worst baseball player in the entire \"Peanuts\" universe. Charlie Brown's dog Snoopy, who is his shortstop, is purported to be his best player, his best friend Linus was his second baseman, and his next closest friend Schroeder, his catcher, once commanded the team on \"Bon Voyage, Charlie Brown (and Don't Come Back!!)\" when Charlie Brown, Linus, Peppermint Patty,",
"psg_id": "1256877"
},
{
"title": "It's Flashbeagle, Charlie Brown",
"text": "of \"Believe It or Not\" fame. It was produced by Bogas, Goyette, the special's producer Lee Mendelson, and Jymn Magon. Track list is as follows: Side One: Side Two: It's Flashbeagle, Charlie Brown It's Flashbeagle, Charlie Brown is the 27th prime-time animated musical television special based upon the comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It originally aired on the CBS network on April 16, 1984. The special is presented as an original musical which features parodies of the early 1980s breakdancing craze, MTV, the movies \"Saturday Night Fever\", \"Flashdance\", and \"Footloose\", and a number of popular top 40 hit",
"psg_id": "5862038"
},
{
"title": "It's Flashbeagle, Charlie Brown",
"text": "It's Flashbeagle, Charlie Brown It's Flashbeagle, Charlie Brown is the 27th prime-time animated musical television special based upon the comic strip \"Peanuts,\" by Charles M. Schulz. It originally aired on the CBS network on April 16, 1984. The special is presented as an original musical which features parodies of the early 1980s breakdancing craze, MTV, the movies \"Saturday Night Fever\", \"Flashdance\", and \"Footloose\", and a number of popular top 40 hit songs of the early 1980s. It has been released to DVD by Warner Home Video as a bonus feature to \"Snoopy's Reunion\". After seeing the film \"Flashdance\" on its",
"psg_id": "5862031"
},
{
"title": "Charlie Brown",
"text": "is often teased by Violet Gray by bragging about how her dad has more possessions than Charlie Brown's, and he has occasionally been able to deflate her. He often tries to befriend her, only to get turned down. Patty, having one of the weakest individual personalities of the Peanuts cast, usually takes part in mocking Charlie Brown when her friends Lucy and Violet, or others, do so. Charlie Brown and Shermy are generous to each other and were considered to be the best of friends before Linus' maturing in the future years of the strip, although Shermy said he hates",
"psg_id": "1256901"
},
{
"title": "The Peanuts Movie",
"text": "with \"The Peanuts Movie\"\", but as he personally was not a fan of the \"Peanuts\" comic strip, that made him \"anti-Charlie Brown\", loathing each time Charlie Brown failed in the film. Joe McGovern from \"Entertainment Weekly\" was also not as receptive, giving the film a grade of C+, and criticizing the animation, stating, \"Even if you assume that Schulz always wanted his frozen pond reflecting lustrous light and Snoopy frolicking in a lavish Hayao Miyazaki world, the animation steroids injected into the aesthetic here nonetheless shrivel the great melancholy that's so key to the comic's endurance\". A video game based",
"psg_id": "17287509"
},
{
"title": "Charlie Brown",
"text": "aged over the next two decades, being six years old as of November 17, 1957, and \"eight-and-a-half years old\" by July 11, 1979. Later references continue to peg Charlie Brown as being approximately eight years old. Another early strip, on October 30, 1950, has Patty and Shermy wishing Charlie Brown a happy birthday on that day, although they are not sure they have the date right. However, Charlie Brown, like the other \"Peanuts\" children, was not strictly defined by his literal age, as creator Charles M. Schulz distinguished the \"Peanuts\" characters by \"fusing adult ideas with a world of small",
"psg_id": "1256887"
},
{
"title": "Sally Brown",
"text": "been in the original production of You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown. In the revival Sally replaced Patty (not to be confused with the later character Peppermint Patty) who had long since disappeared from the comic strip. Sally was most recently played by Milly Shapiro in the 2016 revival of You're a Good Man Charlie Brown Sally Brown Sally Brown is the younger sister of Charlie Brown in the comic strip \"Peanuts\" by Charles Schulz. She was first mentioned in early 1959 and throughout a long series of strips before her first appearance in August 1959. Kathy Steinberg was the",
"psg_id": "3280001"
}
] | [
"oakwood, warrington",
"birchwood",
"gorse covert",
"locking stumps",
"birchwood, cheshire"
] |
how many syllables are there in a japanese haiku poem? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Haiku",
"text": "such as \"kyo\" () may look like two syllables to English speakers but are in fact a single \"on\" (as well as a single syllable) in Japanese. In 1973, the Haiku Society of America noted that the norm for writers of haiku in English was to use 17 syllables, but they also noted a trend toward shorter haiku. Shorter haiku are very much more common in 21st century English haiku writing. Some translators of Japanese poetry have noted that about 12 syllables in English approximate the duration of 17 Japanese \"on\". Also in translations four lines is more appropriate for",
"psg_id": "164912"
},
{
"title": "Estonian haiku",
"text": "Estonian haiku Estonian haiku () is a short poem in Estonian language which has adopted the form and style of the original Japanese haiku. Estonian haiku was first introduced in 2009. The so-called \"Estonian haiku\" is shorter than the Japanese one; the syllable count in Japanese haiku is 5+7+5, while Estonian haiku also goes in three lines but only comprises 4+6+4 syllables. Estonian authors claim that this is a distinctively Estonian form. Traditional haiku have been developed in Estonia since 1960s. Andres Ehin (1940–2011) was the most prominent Estonian-language haiku writer of the 20th century; his bilingual English-Estonian collection \"Moose",
"psg_id": "16861146"
},
{
"title": "Haiku in languages other than Japanese",
"text": "2009. The so-called \"Estonian haiku\" is shorter than a Japanese one; the syllable count in Japanese haiku is 5+7+5, while Estonian haiku also goes in three lines but only comprises 4+6+4 syllables. Estonian authors claim that this is a distinctively Estonian form. Asko Künnap is credited as the inventor of Estonian haiku. The first collection of Estonian haiku was published in 2010: \"Estonian Haiku\" by poets Asko Künnap, Jürgen Rooste, and Karl Martin Sinijärv. An Estonian-language haiku competition was organized at the 2011 Helsinki Book Fair where Estonia was the guest of honor. A selection of Estonian haiku has been",
"psg_id": "17086490"
},
{
"title": "Haiku in English",
"text": "Haiku in English A haiku in English is a very short poem in the English language, following to a greater or lesser extent the form and style of the Japanese haiku. A typical haiku is a three-line observation about a fleeting moment involving nature. The first haiku written in English date from the early 20th century, influenced by English translations of traditional Japanese haiku, and the form has grown in popularity ever since. Many well-known English-language poets have written some haiku, though—perhaps because of their brevity—they are not often considered an important part of their work. Haiku has also proven",
"psg_id": "12232115"
},
{
"title": "Haiku",
"text": "the 17 \"on\" of a traditional Japanese haiku. Because the normal modes of English poetry depend on accentual meter rather than on syllabics, Henderson chose to emphasize the order of events and images in the originals. Nevertheless, many of Henderson's translations were in the five-seven-five pattern. The first haiku written in English was arguably by Ezra Pound, \"In a Station of the Metro\", published in 1913. Since then, the haiku has become a fairly popular form among English-speaking poets. English haiku can follow the traditional Japanese rules, but are frequently less strict, particularly concerning the number of syllables and subject",
"psg_id": "164930"
},
{
"title": "Haiku in English",
"text": "with the one-line vertical column in which Japanese haiku are often printed, was lent legitimacy principally by three people: The single-line haiku usually contains fewer than seventeen syllables. A caesura (pause) may be appropriate, dictated by sense or speech rhythm (following the traditional Japanese tradition of a break, marked by the Kireji), and usually little or no punctuation. This form was used by John Wills and, more recently, has been practiced by poets such as M. Kettner, Janice Bostok, Jim Kacian, Chris Gordon, Scott Metz, Stuart Quine, John Barlow, and many others. As the last two examples in particular illustrate,",
"psg_id": "12232126"
},
{
"title": "Haiku in English",
"text": "popular in English-language schools as a way to encourage the appreciation and writing of poetry. \"Haiku\" is a term sometimes loosely applied to any short, impressionistic poem, but there are certain characteristics that are commonly associated with the genre: Some additional traits are especially associated with English-language haiku (as opposed to Japanese-language haiku): Arguably, the first successful haiku in English was \"In a Station of the Metro\" by Ezra Pound, published in 1913. During the Imagist period, a number of mainstream poets, including Pound, wrote what they called \"hokku\", usually in a five-six-four syllable pattern. American poet Amy Lowell published",
"psg_id": "12232116"
},
{
"title": "Haiku in English",
"text": "circular form (sometimes known as \"cirku\") whereby the poem has no fixed start or end point. In the \"zip\" form developed by John Carley, a haiku of 15 syllables is presented over two lines, each of which contains one internal caesura represented by a double space. A fixed-form 5-3-5 syllable (or 3-5-3 word) haiku is sometimes known as a \"lune\". The leading English-language haiku journals published in the U.S. include \"Modern Haiku\", \"Frogpond\" (published by the Haiku Society of America), \"Mayfly\" (founded by Randy and Shirley Brooks in 1986), \"Acorn\" (founded by A. C. Missias in 1998), \"Bottle Rockets\" (founded",
"psg_id": "12232129"
},
{
"title": "Haiku",
"text": "in non-Japanese haiku or by modern writers of Japanese \"free-form\" haiku. The best-known Japanese haiku is Bashō's \"old pond\": This separates into \"on\" as: Translated: Another haiku by Bashō: This separates into \"on\" as: Translated: This haiku by Bashō illustrates that he was not always constrained to a 5-7-5 \"on\" pattern. It contains 18 \"on\" in the pattern 6-7-5 (\"ō\" or is treated as two \"on\".) This separates into \"on\" as: Translated: This haiku by Issa illustrates that 17 Japanese \"on\" do not always equate to 17 English syllables (\"nan\" counts as two \"on\" and \"nonda\" as three.) This separates",
"psg_id": "164914"
},
{
"title": "Japanese New Year",
"text": "happiness all around. The amount of money given depends on the age of the child but is usually the same if there is more than one child so that no one feels slighted. It is not uncommon for amounts greater than ¥5,000 (approximately US$50) to be given. The New Year traditions are also a part of Japanese poetry, including haiku (poems with 17 syllables, in three lines of five, seven and five) and renga (linked poetry). All of the traditions above would be appropriate to include in haiku as \"kigo\" (season words). There are also haiku that celebrate many of",
"psg_id": "1310310"
},
{
"title": "Haiku in languages other than Japanese",
"text": "have written haiku in Spanish include Federico García Lorca, Antonio Machado, Juan Ramón Jiménez and Luis Cernuda. Many other writers across Latin America, including Jorge Luis Borges, have also used the form. A translation of Bashō's \"Oku no Hosomichi\" to Spanish was done in 1957 by the Mexican poet and Nobel Prize winner Octavio Paz in collaboration with Japanese diplomat Eikichi Hayashiya. In Italy, the national haiku association was founded in Rome in 1987 by Sono Uchida, the well-known Japanese haijin and the ambassador of Japan in Vatican. Soon after, the national association called Italian Friends of the haiku (Associazione",
"psg_id": "17086488"
},
{
"title": "Haiku in languages other than Japanese",
"text": "published by the Estonian Writers' Union's magazine \"Looming\" (\"Creation\"). Estonian haiku have been actively translated into Finnish. Jhinabhai Desai introduced Haiku in Gujarati literature and popularized it. \"Soneri Chand Rooperi Suraj\" (1967) is the collection of 359 haiku and six Tanka poems. \"Kevalveej\" (1984) and \"Sunrise on the Snowpeaks\" are his other haiku collections. Dhiru Parikh published Haiku collection titled \"Aagiya\" in 1982. Haiku poetry is a relatively new practice in the Arabic literature. It wasn't until 2010 when the first book was published by a Syrian writer Muhammad Adimah containing 1000 haiku translated from Japanese directly. Although most of",
"psg_id": "17086491"
},
{
"title": "Haiku in languages other than Japanese",
"text": "Haiku in languages other than Japanese The Japanese haiku has been adopted in various languages other than Japanese. The imagist poets Ezra Pound and Amy Lowell wrote what they called hokku. Their followers were the Buddhist poet Paul Reps and the Beat poets, including Jack Kerouac. The first English-language haiku magazine was \"American Haiku\" (1963-1968). French poets who have written haiku in French include Paul-Louis Couchoud (1905), Paul Claudel (1942), Seegan Mabesoone and Nicolas Grenier. (2002) considers that haiku in French, due to the less rhythmic nature of the French language, often include alliterations or discrete rhymes, and cites the",
"psg_id": "17086486"
},
{
"title": "Haiku",
"text": "Anthology of Poems and Poets from Bashô to Shiki\" by Harold G. Henderson was published by Doubleday Anchor Books. This book was a revision of Henderson's earlier book titled \"The Bamboo Broom\" (Houghton Mifflin, 1934). After World War II, Henderson and Blyth worked for the American Occupation in Japan and for the Imperial Household, respectively, and their shared appreciation of haiku helped form a bond between the two. Henderson translated every hokku and haiku into a rhymed tercet (a-b-a), whereas the Japanese originals never used rhyme. Unlike Yasuda, however, he recognized that 17 syllables in English are generally longer than",
"psg_id": "164929"
},
{
"title": "How Many Miles to Babylon?",
"text": "How Many Miles to Babylon? \"How Many Miles to Babylon\" is an English language nursery rhyme. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 8148. The accepted modern lyrics are: <poem>How many miles to Babylon? Three score miles and ten. Can I get there by candle-light? Yes, and back again.. If your heels are nimble and your toes are light, You may get there by candle-light.</poem> A longer Scottish version has the lyrics: <poem>King and Queen of Cantelon, How many miles to Babylon? Eight and eight, and other eight. Will I get there by candle-light? If your horse be",
"psg_id": "13231793"
},
{
"title": "Haiku",
"text": "composition. Shiki's revisionism dealt a severe blow to renku and surviving haikai schools. The term \"hokku\" is now used chiefly in its original sense of the opening verse of a renku, and rarely to distinguish haiku written before Shiki's time. Haibun is a combination of prose and haiku, often autobiographical or written in the form of a travel journal. Haiga is a style of Japanese painting based on the aesthetics of haikai, and usually including a haiku. Today, haiga artists combine haiku with paintings, photographs and other art. The carving of famous haiku on natural stone to make poem monuments",
"psg_id": "164922"
},
{
"title": "Death poem",
"text": "waka. Sometimes they are written in the three-line, seventeen-syllable haiku form, although the most common type of death poem (called a \"jisei\" 辞世) is in the waka form called the tanka (also called a \"jisei-ei\" 辞世詠) which consists of five lines totaling 31 syllables (5-7-5-7-7)—a form that constitutes over half of surviving death poems.(Ogiu, 317-318). Poetry has long been a core part of Japanese tradition. Death poems are typically graceful, natural, and emotionally neutral, in accordance with the teachings of Buddhism and Shinto. Excepting the earliest works of this tradition, it has been considered inappropriate to mention death explicitly; rather,",
"psg_id": "3195079"
},
{
"title": "Haiku",
"text": "the 5-7-5 pattern. Although the word \"\"on\"\" is sometimes translated as \"syllable\", one \"on\" is counted for a short syllable, two for an elongated vowel or doubled consonant, and one for an \"n\" at the end of a syllable. Thus, the word \"haibun\", though counted as two syllables in English, is counted as four \"on\" in Japanese (ha-i-bu-n); and the word \"\"on\"\" itself, which English-speakers would view as a single syllable, comprises two \"on\": the short vowel o and the . This is illustrated by the Issa haiku below, which contains 17 \"on\" but only 15 syllables. Conversely, some sounds,",
"psg_id": "164911"
},
{
"title": "Haiku",
"text": "Haiku In Japanese, haiku are traditionally printed in a single vertical line while haiku in English often appear in three lines to parallel the three phrases of Japanese haiku. Previously called \"hokku\", haiku was given its current name by the Japanese writer Masaoka Shiki at the end of the 19th century. In Japanese haiku a \"kireji\", or cutting word, typically appears at the end of one of the verse's three phrases. A \"kireji\" fills a role somewhat analogous to a \"caesura\" in classical western poetry or to a volta in sonnets. Depending on which cutting word is chosen, and its",
"psg_id": "164907"
},
{
"title": "Haiku",
"text": "South Asia, some other poets also write Haiku from time to time, most notably including the Pakistani poet Omer Tarin, who is also active in the movement for global nuclear disarmament and some of his 'Hiroshima Haiku' have been read at various peace conferences in Japan and the UK. Haiku In Japanese, haiku are traditionally printed in a single vertical line while haiku in English often appear in three lines to parallel the three phrases of Japanese haiku. Previously called \"hokku\", haiku was given its current name by the Japanese writer Masaoka Shiki at the end of the 19th century.",
"psg_id": "164936"
},
{
"title": "Haiku in English",
"text": "popular haiku writer. In February 2008, the World Haiku Festival was held in Bangalore, gathering \"haijin\" from all over India and Bangladesh, as well as a few from Europe and the United States. In South Asia, some other poets also write Haiku from time to time, most notably including the Pakistani poet Omer Tarin, who is also active in the movement for global nuclear disarmament and some of his 'Hiroshima Haiku' have been read at various peace conferences in Japan, the UK and other countries. Haiku in English A haiku in English is a very short poem in the English",
"psg_id": "12232133"
},
{
"title": "Murō Saisei",
"text": "his life. In 1902, he left Kanazawa High Elementary school (equivalent to junior high school today) and started working as a clerk at the Kanazawa Regional Court. His bosses included Haiku-readers such as Kawagoe Bukotsu (河越風骨) and Akakura Kinpu (赤倉錦風) who taught him how to read/compose haiku. After numerous applications to local newspapers, his haiku was first published on October 8, 1904 in Hokkoku Shimbun. Then he used pseudonym of \"Terifumi\" (照文). Eventually, he also started writing poems and tanka (a Japanese poem of thirty‐one syllables). He started to use his pen name - Saisei - in 1906. The name",
"psg_id": "11806893"
},
{
"title": "Haiku in English",
"text": "verse, were published between 1997 and 2006 (issues 1-8 were edited by Patricia Kelsall; issues 9-20 by Beverley George). Nowadays \"Paper Wasp\" is published in Australia, \"Kokako\" in New Zealand and \"Chrysanthemum\" (bilingual German/English) in Germany and Austria. Two other online English-language haiku journals founded outside North America, \"A Hundred Gourds\" and \"Notes from the Gean\", are now defunct. John Barlow's Snapshot Press is a notable UK-based publisher of haiku books. In the early 20th century, Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore composed haiku in Bengali. He also translated some from Japanese. In Gujarati, Jhinabhai Desai 'Sneharashmi' popularized haiku and remained a",
"psg_id": "12232132"
},
{
"title": "Haiku",
"text": "third lines end-rhymed. Yasuda considered that haiku translated into English should utilize all of the poetic resources of the language. Yasuda's theory also includes the concept of a \"haiku moment\" based in personal experience, and provides the motive for writing a haiku (' an aesthestic moment' of a timeless feeling of enlightened harmony as the poet's nature and the environment are unified'). This notion of the haiku moment has resonated with haiku writers in English, even though the notion is not widely promoted in Japanese haiku.(See however, 'Shiki's Haiku Moments for Us Today' In 1958, \"An Introduction to Haiku: An",
"psg_id": "164928"
},
{
"title": "Haiku",
"text": "stimulated the writing of haiku in English. The Japanese-American scholar and translator Kenneth Yasuda published \"The Japanese Haiku: Its Essential Nature, History, and Possibilities in English, with Selected Examples\" in 1957. The book includes both translations from Japanese and original poems of his own in English, which had previously appeared in his book titled \"A Pepper-Pod: Classic Japanese Poems together with Original Haiku\". In these books Yasuda presented a critical theory about haiku, to which he added comments on haiku poetry by early 20th-century poets and critics. His translations apply a 5–7–5 syllable count in English, with the first and",
"psg_id": "164927"
},
{
"title": "Haiku",
"text": "Japanese masters and American and Canadian contemporary haiku authors. The former president of the European Council, Herman Van Rompuy, is a \"haijin\" (, haiku poets) and known as \"Haiku Herman.\" He published a book of haiku in April 2010. In the early 20th century, Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore composed haiku in Bengali. He also translated some from Japanese. In Gujarati, Jhinabhai Desai 'Sneharashmi' popularized haiku and remained a popular haiku writer. In February 2008, the World Haiku Festival was held in Bangalore, gathering \"haijin\" from all over India and Bangladesh, as well as from Europe and the United States. In",
"psg_id": "164935"
},
{
"title": "Haiku",
"text": "the colloquialism of the language and is closest to natural conversational rhythm, necessary to carry the weight of the hokku A haiku traditionally contains a \"kigo\", a word or phrase that symbolizes or implies the season of the poem and which is drawn from a \"saijiki\", an extensive but prescriptive list of such words. Kigo are often in the form of metonyms and can be difficult for those who lack Japanese cultural references to spot. The Bashō examples below include \"kawazu\", \"frog\" implying spring, and \"shigure\", a rain shower in late autumn or early winter. Kigo are not always included",
"psg_id": "164913"
},
{
"title": "Haiku in English",
"text": "four lines (sometimes known as \"haiqua\") or longer have been written, some of them \"vertical haiku\" with only a word or two per line. These poems mimic the vertical printed form of Japanese haiku. The translator Nobuyuki Yuasa considered four lines more appropriate in his translations, being closest to the natural conversational rhythm of the colloquial language of haiku, also that three lines did not carry the weight of hokku and found it impossible to use 'three lines' consistently for his translations. The contemporary poet John Martone has written a vast number of vertical haiku. Haiku have also appeared in",
"psg_id": "12232128"
},
{
"title": "DeCSS haiku",
"text": "DeCSS haiku DeCSS haiku is a 465-stanza haiku poem written in 2001 by American hacker Seth Schoen as part of the protest action regarding the prosecution of Norwegian programmer Jon Lech Johansen for co-creating the DeCSS software. The poem, written in the spirit of civil disobedience against the DVD Copy Control Association, argues that \"code is speech\". DeCSS haiku was created in the context of a series of protests, coming from the international hacker community, against the arrest of Norwegian programmer Jon Lech Johansen, and a series of related lawsuits against him and other hackers (such as Universal City Studios,",
"psg_id": "17985906"
},
{
"title": "DeCSS haiku",
"text": "by the \"Wall Street Journal\", \"San Francisco Chronicle\", \"Wired\" and the \"New York Times Magazine\". DeCSS haiku DeCSS haiku is a 465-stanza haiku poem written in 2001 by American hacker Seth Schoen as part of the protest action regarding the prosecution of Norwegian programmer Jon Lech Johansen for co-creating the DeCSS software. The poem, written in the spirit of civil disobedience against the DVD Copy Control Association, argues that \"code is speech\". DeCSS haiku was created in the context of a series of protests, coming from the international hacker community, against the arrest of Norwegian programmer Jon Lech Johansen, and",
"psg_id": "17985911"
},
{
"title": "Fog (poem)",
"text": "Fog (poem) \"Fog\" is a poem by Carl Sandburg. It first appeared in Sandburg's first mainstream collection of poems, \"Chicago Poems\", published in 1916. Sandburg has described the genesis of the poem. At a time when he was carrying a book of Japanese Haiku, he went to interview a juvenile court judge, and he had cut through Grant Park and saw the fog over Chicago harbor. He had certainly seen many fogs before, but this time he had to wait forty minutes for the judge, and he only had a piece of newsprint handy, so he decided to create an",
"psg_id": "17030118"
},
{
"title": "Haiku in languages other than Japanese",
"text": "Italiana Amici dell'Haiku) was established, and then the Italian Haiku Association. The poet Mario Chini (1876 - 1959) published the book of haiku titled \"Moments\" (Rome, 1960). Later, Edoardo Sanguineti published some of his haiku. Traditional haiku have been developed in Estonia since 1960s. Andres Ehin (1940 - 2011) was the most prominent Estonian-language haiku writer of the 20th century; his bilingual English-Estonian collection \"Moose Beetle Swallow\" was published in Ireland in 2005. Estonian poets Arvo Mets and Felix Tammi wrote haiku in Russian. What some people call Estonian haiku () is a form of poetry introduced in Estonia in",
"psg_id": "17086489"
},
{
"title": "On (Japanese prosody)",
"text": "transliterated into hiragana. In cases where a hiragana is represented by a pair of symbols each pair (or \"digraph\" e.g. \"kyo\" (きょ)) equates to a single \"on\". When viewed this way, the term \"\"ji\"\" (\"character\") is used in Japanese. In English-language discussions of Japanese poetry, the more familiar word \"syllable\" is sometimes used. Although the use of \"syllable\" is inaccurate, it often happens that the syllable count and the \"on\" count match in Japanese-language haiku. The disjunction between syllables and \"on\" becomes clearer when counting sounds in English-language versions of Japanese poetic forms, such as haiku in English. An English",
"psg_id": "9542635"
},
{
"title": "Old Japanese",
"text": "line of the first poem in the \"Kojiki\" was written with five characters: This method of writing Japanese syllables by using characters for their Chinese sounds (\"ongana\") was supplemented with indirect methods in the complex mixed script of the \"Man'yōshū\" (c. 759). In \"man'yōgana\", each Old Japanese syllable was represented by a Chinese character. Although any one of several characters could be used for a given syllable, a careful analysis revealed that 88 syllables were distinguished in the \"Kojiki\": The system has the same gaps of \"yi\" and \"wu\" found in later forms of Japanese. However, many syllables that have",
"psg_id": "3791757"
},
{
"title": "Haiku in languages other than Japanese",
"text": "following Haiku by (1995) as an example: Haiku have found a foothold in German poetry since the 1920s, with examples from Rainer Maria Rilke, Franz Blei, Yvan Goll, Peter Altenberg, Alfred Mombert and Arno Holz among others being cited. The collection \"Ihr gelben Chrysanthemen!\" by (Vienna 1939) was published in the 1930s. Also written in the 1930s, haiku by Imma von Bodmershof appeared in book-form in 1962 and were republished in Japan in 1979 as \"Löwenzahn: die auf 17 Silben verkürzten Haiku\". In 1988, Margaret Buerschaper founded the German Haiku Society (Die Deutsche Haiku-Gesellschaft e. V.). Authors in Spain who",
"psg_id": "17086487"
},
{
"title": "Ulysses (poem)",
"text": "iambic pentameter is often interrupted by spondees (metrical feet that consist of two long syllables); such laboured language slows the poem (and in other places may cast doubt upon the reliability of Ulysses' utterances): <poem> </poem> Observing their burdensome prosodic effect, the poet Matthew Arnold remarked, \"these three lines by themselves take up nearly as much time as a whole book of the \"Iliad\".\" Many of the poem's clauses carry over into the following line; these enjambments emphasize Ulysses' restlessness and dissatisfaction. The poem's seventy lines of blank verse are presented as a dramatic monologue. Scholars disagree on how Ulysses'",
"psg_id": "2216522"
},
{
"title": "DeCSS haiku",
"text": "speech\" and hence should be given the same legal protections as free speech. A number of other activists, in the spirit of civil disobedience, created works of arts containing the infringing code, on the principle that such works are subject to First Amendment principle within the United States. Schoen decided to create a poem, which he did in 2001. At first, Schoen released the poem anonymously, through he has publicly acknowledged its ownership since. The 465-stanza haiku transcodes the DeCSS software, in effect allowing most computer programmers to recreate the DeCSS software from scratch, using the haiku as their only",
"psg_id": "17985908"
},
{
"title": "Haiku in English",
"text": "Turtle Light Press. In the UK, the British Haiku Society publishes \"Blithe Spirit\", and the World Haiku Club publishes \"The World Haiku Review\". Another leading haiku magazine in the UK is \"Presence\" (formerly \"Haiku Presence\"), which was edited for many years by Martin Lucas (1962-2014). In Ireland, twenty issues of \"Haiku Spirit\" edited by Jim Norton were published between 1995 and 2000. \"Shamrock\", the online journal of the Irish Haiku Society edited by Anatoly Kudryavitsky, has been publishing international haiku in English since 2007. In Australia, twenty issues of \"Yellow Moon\", a literary magazine for writers of haiku and other",
"psg_id": "12232131"
},
{
"title": "Haiku in languages other than Japanese",
"text": "the Arab haiku poets use the three short lines structure, this has not always been considered as a strict rule. Literary critics in the Arab world have not reached an agreement yet whether the haiku poems written by the young poets can be considered a new form of poetry or merely a different name for the (already popular) flash fiction. In July 2015, the \"Poetry Letters Magazine\" acknowledged the Arabic haiku as a distinct form of poetry by publishing, for the first time, haiku poems of 11 Arab poets from Syria, Morocco, Iraq, Jordan, and Tunisia. Haiku in languages other",
"psg_id": "17086492"
},
{
"title": "Haiku",
"text": "was an Englishman who lived in Japan. He produced a series of works on Zen, haiku, senryū, and on other forms of Japanese and Asian literature. In 1949, with the publication in Japan of the first volume of \"Haiku\", the four-volume work by Blyth, haiku were introduced to the post-war English-speaking world. This four-volume series (1949–52) described haiku from the pre-modern period up to and including Shiki. Blyth's \"History of Haiku\" (1964) in two volumes is regarded as a classical study of haiku. Today Blyth is best known as a major interpreter of haiku to English speakers. His works have",
"psg_id": "164926"
},
{
"title": "Haiku Applications",
"text": "bitmap graphics editor. Haiku Applications Haiku is a free and open-source operating system compatible with the now discontinued BeOS. Haiku applications are usually available as HPKGs; however, unpackaged applications can be installed by using Haiku PackageInstaller for legacy BeOS apps or manually unzipping the install files into one of the non-packaged installation folders. Haiku comes with a set of mostly small yet essential applications. Core applications are an essential part of Haiku, as they serve many different purposes. Haiku also has some 3rd party applications to supplement the core applications. The applications are usually executed by double clicking on the",
"psg_id": "18511597"
},
{
"title": "Haiku Applications",
"text": "Haiku Applications Haiku is a free and open-source operating system compatible with the now discontinued BeOS. Haiku applications are usually available as HPKGs; however, unpackaged applications can be installed by using Haiku PackageInstaller for legacy BeOS apps or manually unzipping the install files into one of the non-packaged installation folders. Haiku comes with a set of mostly small yet essential applications. Core applications are an essential part of Haiku, as they serve many different purposes. Haiku also has some 3rd party applications to supplement the core applications. The applications are usually executed by double clicking on the icon. ActivityMonitor is",
"psg_id": "18511582"
},
{
"title": "Haiku Salut",
"text": "Haiku Salut Haiku Salut are an instrumental trio from the Derbyshire Dales in England. Their music fuses elements of neoclassical, post rock, folk and electronica. The trio consists of multi-instrumentalists Gemma Barkerwood, Sophie Barkerwood and Louise Croft. Between them, Haiku Salut play accordion, piano, glockenspiel, trumpet, trombone, guitar, ukulele, drums, malletkat, synth and melodica. Their music blends electronica and organic instrumentation. The group was formed in 2010, and their debut four track EP, “How We Got Along After the Yarn Bomb”, was released in 2011 on Team Strike Force records. Their debut album, \"Tricolore\", was released in 2013 on How",
"psg_id": "17710417"
},
{
"title": "Japanese poetry",
"text": "single form of poetry. Haiku derives from the earlier hokku. The name was given by Masaoka Shiki (pen-name of Masaoka Noboru, October 14, 1867 – September 19, 1902). Tanka is a name for and a type of poem found in the Heian era poetry anthology \"Man'yōshū\". The name was given new life by Masaoka Shiki (pen-name of Masaoka Noboru, October 14, 1867 – September 19, 1902). Japanese Contemporary Poetry consists of poetic verses of today, mainly after the 1900s. It includes vast styles and genres of prose including experimental, sensual, dramatic, erotic, and many contemporary poets today are female. Japanese",
"psg_id": "3375839"
},
{
"title": "Fib (poetry)",
"text": "Fib (poetry) Fib is an experimental Western poetry form, bearing similarities to haiku, but based on the Fibonacci sequence. That is, the typical fib and one version of the contemporary Western haiku both follow a strict structure. The typical fib is a six line, 20 syllable poem with a syllable count by line of 1/1/2/3/5/8 - with as many syllables per line as the line's corresponding place in the Fibonacci sequence; the specific form of contemporary Western haiku uses three (or fewer) lines of no more than 17 syllables in total. The only restriction on a Fib is that the",
"psg_id": "7535979"
},
{
"title": "Haiku",
"text": "a phrase in the remaining 12 \"on\" (it may not be apparent from the English translation of the Issa that the first five \"on\" mean \"Edo's rain\"). In comparison with English verse typically characterized by syllabic meter, Japanese verse counts sound units known as \"\"on\"\" or morae. Traditional haiku consist of 17 \"on\", in three phrases of five, seven and five \"on\" respectively. Among contemporary poems \"teikei\" ( fixed form) haiku continue to use the 5-7-5 pattern while \"jiyuritsu\" ( free form) haiku do not. One of the examples below illustrates that traditional haiku masters were not always constrained by",
"psg_id": "164910"
},
{
"title": "Masaoka Shiki International Haiku Awards",
"text": "nationality or language. Recipients have a strong interest in haiku and a broad, international outlook in their field. The award is not limited to any field of speciality, so that haiku poets, other poets, authors, researchers, translators, essayists, editors, and workers in all professions are considered equally. Masaoka Shiki International Haiku Awards The Masaoka Shiki International Haiku Awards, named after the founder of modern Japanese haiku, were established on the principles set forth in the Matsuyama Declaration, adopted at the Shimanamikaido '99 Haiku Convention in Matsuyama held in September 1999. The establishment of this award attracts people's attention to Masaoka",
"psg_id": "16966345"
},
{
"title": "Yonekura Shigetsugu",
"text": "turning point in Japanese warfare; many cite it as the first \"modern\" Japanese battle. Yonekura Shigetsugu rushed the Takeda flank singlehandedly before he was killed by gunfire. His corpse was later impaled on a pike by Nobunaga's forces. (see Battles of Kawanakajima) Following the battle, Nobunaga continued henceforth until he had effectively established control over all of Japan. Yonekura's death poem is often performed in Noh plays to this day, and is a prime example of the Haiku form in death poems. While death poems did not adopt any prescribed form as far as syllables, tone, and length were concerned",
"psg_id": "11028252"
},
{
"title": "Haiku in English",
"text": "Dylan Welch, and Ruth Yarrow. Examples: Pioneering haiku poet Cor van den Heuvel has edited the standard \"Haiku Anthology\" (1st ed., 1974; 2nd ed., 1986; 3rd ed. 1999). Since its most recent edition, another generation of American haiku poets has come to prominence. Among the most widely published and honored of these poets are John Barlow, Cherie Hunter Day, Carolyn Hall, paul m., John Martone, Chad Lee Robinson, Billie Wilson, and Peter Yovu. Newer poets exemplify divergent tendencies, from self-effacing nature-oriented haiku (Allan Burns) to Zen themes perpetuating the concepts of Blyth and Hackett (Stanford M. Forrester), poignant haiku-senryū hybrids",
"psg_id": "12232122"
},
{
"title": "Haiku",
"text": "independently, were written in the context of renku. Shiki formally separated his new style of verse from the context of collaborative poetry. Being agnostic, he also separated it from the influence of Buddhism. Further, he discarded the term \"hokku\" and proposed the term \"haiku\" as an abbreviation of the phrase \"\"haikai no ku\"\" meaning a verse of \"haikai\", although the term predates Shiki by some two centuries, when it was used to mean \"any\" verse of haikai. Since then, \"haiku\" has been the term usually applied in both Japanese and English to all independent haiku, irrespective of their date of",
"psg_id": "164921"
},
{
"title": "On (Japanese prosody)",
"text": "or \"queue\" is perceived as a single syllable by English speakers). In \"Nippon\" the doubled \"P\" each is pronounced separately; the final \"N\" is also a separate hiragana, so the two English syllables translate to four \"on\". On (Japanese prosody) The term On (rarely \"Onji\") refers to counting phonetic sounds in Japanese poetry. In the Japanese language, the word \"\"on\"\" (音) means \"sound\". It is used to mean the phonetic units counted in haiku, tanka, and other such poetic forms. Known as \"morae\" to English-speaking linguists, the modern Japanese term for the linguistic concept is either \"haku\" () or \"mōra\"",
"psg_id": "9542638"
},
{
"title": "Haiku in English",
"text": "Port Townsend, Washington (2005), Winston-Salem, North Carolina (2007), Ottawa (2009), Seattle (2011), Long Beach, California (2013), Schenectady, New York (2015), and Santa Fe, New Mexico (2017), with a return to Winston-Salem in 2019. The American Haiku Archives, the largest public archive of haiku-related material outside Japan, was founded in 1996. It is housed at the California State Library in Sacramento, California, and includes the official archives of the Haiku Society of America, along with significant donations from the libraries of Lorraine Ellis Harr, Jerry Kilbride, Elizabeth Searle Lamb, Francine Porad, Jane Reichhold, and many others. In 2010, Michael Dylan Welch",
"psg_id": "12232124"
},
{
"title": "Haiku",
"text": "position within the verse, it may briefly cut the stream of thought, suggesting a parallel between the preceding and following phrases, or it may provide a dignified ending, concluding the verse with a heightened sense of closure. The fundamental aesthetic quality of both hokku and haiku is that it is internally sufficient, independent of context, and will bear consideration as a complete work. The \"kireji\" lends the verse structural support, allowing it to stand as an independent poem. The use of \"kireji\" distinguishes haiku and hokku from second and subsequent verses of renku; which may employ semantic and syntactic disjuncture,",
"psg_id": "164908"
},
{
"title": "Haiku",
"text": "known as \"kuhi\" () has been a popular practice for many centuries. The city of Matsuyama has more than two hundred \"kuhi\". The earliest westerner known to have written haiku was the Dutchman Hendrik Doeff (1764–1837), who was the Dutch commissioner in the Dejima trading post in Nagasaki, during the first years of the 19th century. One of his haiku: Although there were further attempts outside Japan to imitate the \"hokku\" in the early 20th century, there was little understanding of its principles. Early Western scholars such as Basil Hall Chamberlain (1850–1935) and William George Aston were mostly dismissive of",
"psg_id": "164923"
},
{
"title": "Kireji",
"text": "in translations of such verses into this language, kireji may be represented by punctuation (typically by a dash or an ellipsis), an exclamatory particle (such as 'how...'), or simply left unmarked. The examples below are laid out as follows: Kireji Classical renga developed a tradition of 18 kireji, which were adopted by haikai, thence used for both renku and haiku, the most common of which are listed below: Hokku and haiku consist of 17 Japanese syllables, or on (a phonetic unit identical to the mora), in three metrical phrases of 5, 7, and 5 on respectively. A kireji is typically",
"psg_id": "12119817"
},
{
"title": "Haiku in English",
"text": "several \"hokku\" in her book \"What's O'Clock\" (1925; winner of the Pulitzer Prize). Individualistic haiku-like verses by the innovative Buddhist poet and artist Paul Reps (1895–1990) appeared in print as early as 1939 (\"More Power to You—Poems everyone Can Make\", Preview Publications, Montrose CA.). Inspired by R. H. Blyth's translations, other Westerners, including those of the Beat period, such as Gary Snyder, Jack Kerouac, Richard Wright and James W. Hackett, wrote original haiku in English. African-American novelist Richard Wright, in his final years, composed some 4,000 haiku, 817 of which are collected in the volume \"Haiku: This Other World\". Wright",
"psg_id": "12232117"
},
{
"title": "Summum Bonum (poem)",
"text": "this eighty-year-old man standing at the edge of a grave thinks that the greatest happiness in life is in 'kissing a girl'.\" Summum Bonum (poem) \"Summum Bonum\" is a poem by Robert Browning. It was published in poet's last book, \"Asolando\" in 1889. It is a short poem or epigram. The title is a Latin phrase that means \"the highest good\". The poem is composed of eight lines. They are not equally long. Some are fifteen syllables long, while others are only six syllables long. The metre is anapaestic. The longer lines are built of five feet: and the shorter",
"psg_id": "19921920"
},
{
"title": "Haiku in English",
"text": "and was succeeded by \"Modern Haiku\" in 1969, which remains an important English-language haiku journal. Other early journals included \"Haiku Highlights\" (founded 1965 by European-American writer Jean Calkins and later taken over by the European-American writer Lorraine Ellis Harr who changed the name to \"Dragonfly\"), Eric Amann's \"Haiku\" (founded 1967), and \"Haiku West\" (founded 1967). The first English-language haiku society in America, founded in 1956, was the Writers' Roundtable of Los Altos, California, under the direction of Helen Stiles Chenoweth. The Haiku Society of America was founded in 1968 and began publishing its journal \"Frogpond\" in 1978. Important resources for",
"psg_id": "12232120"
},
{
"title": "Summum Bonum (poem)",
"text": "Summum Bonum (poem) \"Summum Bonum\" is a poem by Robert Browning. It was published in poet's last book, \"Asolando\" in 1889. It is a short poem or epigram. The title is a Latin phrase that means \"the highest good\". The poem is composed of eight lines. They are not equally long. Some are fifteen syllables long, while others are only six syllables long. The metre is anapaestic. The longer lines are built of five feet: and the shorter of only two feet: while Browning frequently employs what might be considered cretic substitutions: The lines rhyme according to the scheme ABABBCAC",
"psg_id": "19921918"
},
{
"title": "Rondel (poem)",
"text": "the first line is repeated at the end of the final stanza). For instance, if A and B are the refrains, a rondel will have a rhyme scheme of ABba abAB abbaA(B) The meter is open, but typically has eight syllables. There are several variations of the rondel, and some inconsistencies. For example, sometimes only the first line of the poem is repeated at the end, or the second refrain may return at the end of the last stanza. Henry Austin Dobson provides the following example of a rondel: <poem> </poem> Rondel (poem) A rondel is a verse form originating",
"psg_id": "7621602"
},
{
"title": "Masaoka Shiki International Haiku Awards",
"text": "Masaoka Shiki International Haiku Awards The Masaoka Shiki International Haiku Awards, named after the founder of modern Japanese haiku, were established on the principles set forth in the Matsuyama Declaration, adopted at the Shimanamikaido '99 Haiku Convention in Matsuyama held in September 1999. The establishment of this award attracts people's attention to Masaoka Shiki as a globally recognized poet and to haiku as a short form of world poetry. The Masaoka Shiki International Haiku Award is awarded to people who have made the most remarkable contribution to the development and the raising awareness of the creativity of haiku regardless of",
"psg_id": "16966344"
},
{
"title": "Haiku in English",
"text": "poets and scholars attempting to understand English-language haiku aesthetics and history include William J. Higginson's \"Haiku Handbook\" (McGraw-Hill, 1985) and Lee Gurga's \"Haiku: A Poet's Guide\" (Modern Haiku Press, 2003). Significant contributors to American haiku include Hackett, Virgilio, Charles B. Dickson (1915–1991), Elizabeth Searle Lamb (1917–2005), Raymond Roseliep (1917–1983), Robert Spiess (1921–2002), John Wills (1921–1993), Anita Virgil (b. 1931), and Peggy Willis Lyles (1939–2010). Other major figures still active in the American haiku community include Lee Gurga, Christopher Herold, Gary Hotham, Jim Kacian, Michael McClintock, Marlene Mountain, Marian Olson, Alan Pizzarelli, Alexis Rotella, John Stevenson, George Swede, vincent tripi, Michael",
"psg_id": "12232121"
},
{
"title": "Haiku in English",
"text": "founded National Haiku Writing Month, also known as NaHaiWriMo. It has been held in February of each year, starting in 2011, with the objective to write at least one haiku per day all month long—\"the shortest month of the year for the shortest genre of poetry,\" according to Welch. Although the vast majority of haiku published in English are three lines long, variants also occur. The most common variation from the three-line standard is one line, sometimes called a \"monoku\". It emerged from being more than an occasional exception during the late 1970s. The one-line form, based on an analogy",
"psg_id": "12232125"
},
{
"title": "Haiku in English",
"text": "and Paul Muldoon in Ireland and Britain) and others have tried their hand at haiku. In 1963 the journal \"American Haiku\" was founded in Platteville, Wisconsin, edited by the European-Americans James Bull and Donald Eulert. Among contributors to the first issue were poets James W. Hackett, O Mabson Southard (1911–2000), and Nick Virgilio. In the second issue of \"American Haiku\" Virgilio published his \"lily\" and \"bass\" haiku, which became models of brevity, breaking down the traditional 5-7-5 syllabic form, and pointing toward the leaner conception of haiku that would take hold in subsequent decades. \"American Haiku\" ended publication in 1968",
"psg_id": "12232119"
},
{
"title": "Haiku",
"text": "into \"on\" as, Translated: Hokku is the opening stanza of an orthodox collaborative linked poem, or renga, and of its later derivative, renku (or \"haikai no renga\"). By the time of Matsuo Bashō (1644–1694), the hokku had begun to appear as an independent poem, and was also incorporated in haibun (a combination of prose and hokku), and haiga (a combination of painting with hokku). In the late 19th century, Masaoka Shiki (1867–1902) renamed the standalone hokku to haiku. The latter term is now generally applied retrospectively to all hokku appearing independently of renku or renga, irrespective of when they were",
"psg_id": "164915"
},
{
"title": "Haiku Applications",
"text": "a web-streaming app and requires a TV Card to start using it. Once the setup is completed, the user may set different frequencies or view different channels. An IRC (Internet Relay Chat) client for Haiku. WebPositive (also called Web+) is the graphical web browser included with Haiku since version R1A2. The following 3rd party programs are bundled with Haiku. Many more can, however, be installed using the HaikuDepot application. BePDF is a PDF viewer. Pe is an advanced text editor, intended mainly for programming and development purposes. Unlike StyledEdit, it does not work with Haiku's extended attributes. Wonderbrush is a",
"psg_id": "18511596"
},
{
"title": "Sept haï-kaïs",
"text": "\"La petite tortue ...\", is only seventeen measures long—the number of syllables in a Japanese haiku. Alexis Roland-Manuel remarked on this \"mélodie\": \"Do not let your modesty make you forget a certain fable by La Fontaine. You hurry slowly, perhaps, but none of your steps are wasted. How many hares envy you!\" The harmony is pricked with fine, expressive dissonances. For the third \"mélodie\", \"Le coq ...\", the instruments \"peck\" the melody with appoggiaturas in a spirit similar to that in Ravel's \"Histoires naturelles\" (1906). According to Andrieu, \"Maurice Delage's composition is simple and refined; the composer stays ever attentive",
"psg_id": "19527791"
},
{
"title": "Haiku",
"text": "saint of poetry in Japan, and is the one name from classical Japanese literature that is familiar throughout the world. The next famous style of haikai to arise was that of Yosa Buson (1716–1783) and others such as Kitō, called the Tenmei style after the Tenmei Era (1781–1789) in which it was created. Buson is recognized as one of the greatest masters of haiga (an art form where painting is combined with haiku or haikai prose). His affection for painting can be seen in the painterly style of his haiku. No new popular style followed Buson. However, a very individualistic,",
"psg_id": "164918"
},
{
"title": "Japanese poetry",
"text": "by his own haiku poems. Such combination of haiku with painting is known as haiga. Waka underwent a revival, too, in relation to kokugaku, the study of Japanese classics. Kyōka (mad song), a type of satirical waka was also popular. One poetry school of the era was the Danrin school. Hokku renga, or of its later derivative, renku (haikai no renga). From the time of Matsuo Bashō (1644–1694), the hokku began to appear as an independent poem, and was also incorporated in haibun (in combination with prose). Haikai emerged from the renga of the medieval period. Matsuo Bashō was a",
"psg_id": "3375834"
},
{
"title": "Strugnell's Haiku",
"text": "the poet's life. The first of Strugnell's \"Three Haiku\" is a eulogy to cherry blossom, which the poet thinks \"looks really nice\". In the second haiku, the poet laments his imminent baldness, comparing it to the seasonal fallen leaves and snow. In the last haiku, describing a November evening, the poet notes that \"the pubs are open\". Matthews's settings of the first two haiku are essentially pentatonic in melody and harmony. The first haiku is marked by Matthews as \"with fervour, but soon becoming gentle and introspective\"; the second as \"delicate: like porcelain.\" In the second haiku the time signature",
"psg_id": "19349479"
},
{
"title": "How Many Miles to Babylon? (novel)",
"text": "and careful description\" to depict the chaotic environment created by war. The novel also includes small abstracts from poetry and songs. The title of the novel is derived from a traditional nursery Rhyme, How Many Miles to Babylon?: <poem> </poem> When re-reviewing the novel in 2011, Philip Womack described the novel as \"slim but emotionally hefty.\" For Womack, it's a poignant retelling of how the First World War erased lines of class, and its emotional toil: \"Johnston's novel conveys both the insanity of war and the poignancy of unspoken tenderness.\" In 1982 it was adapted for television by the BBC,",
"psg_id": "10237600"
},
{
"title": "Haiku Vector Icon Format",
"text": "He stated that there was no guideline that had to be followed and suggested 1 September as deadline. 16 icon sets were rated in the contest, and Aßmus' icon set \"Stippi\" received the award. In early November it was also announced that Stephan Aßmus implemented vector icons in OpenTracker. HVIF icons of Stippi set are used in current Haiku releases and builds. Aimed at fast rendering and small file sizes, HVIF brings the following approaches: Haiku Vector Icon Format Haiku Vector Icon Format (HVIF) is a vector storage format designed to store icons, specifically for Haiku. Haiku developers commonly agreed",
"psg_id": "15205712"
},
{
"title": "Japanese people in Spain",
"text": "a part of the association. In Barcelona there is also a Go club, a Haiku club, an association of Japanese language teachers, an association of the alumni of the Japanese complementary school, a golf club, and a Hispano-Japanese association. In addition to the Japanese consulate, in Las Palmas there was the \"Casa de Japan\" (日本船員保険福祉会館 \"Nihon Sen'in Hoken Fukushi Kaikan\") and a Japanese association. The \"Casa\" opened in 1967 in Monte Lentiscal and its annex opened in October 1973. The main building closed in June 1981 and the annex closed in December 1985. From 1971 to 1981 there were Japanese",
"psg_id": "12189048"
},
{
"title": "Japanese poetry",
"text": "are a short, 3-line verse form, which have achieved significant global popularity, and the haiku form has been adapted from Japanese into other languages. Typical of the haiku form is the metrical pattern of 3 lines with a distribution of 5, 7, and 5 \"on\" (also known as morae) within those lines. Other features include the juxtaposition of two images or ideas with a \"kireji\" (\"cutting word\") between them, and a \"kigo\", or seasonal reference, usually drawn from a \"saijiki\", or traditional list of such words. Much of Japanese poetry has been transmitted historically through published anthologies, many of them",
"psg_id": "3375798"
},
{
"title": "Haiku in English",
"text": "the one-line form can create a variety of ambiguities involving the perceived placement of cuts and the grammatical status of individual words, thereby allowing for multiple readings of the same haiku. A variation of the format breaks the line at the \"caesura\" or pause. At its most minimal, a single word may occasionally be claimed to be a haiku: The first was printed alone on an otherwise blank page and arguably only \"works\" in that context. The second example is an allusion to the first and also depends on its placement at the center of a haiku collection. Haiku of",
"psg_id": "12232127"
},
{
"title": "Haiku in English",
"text": "hewed to a 5-7-5 syllabic structure for most of these pieces. In 1966 Helen Stiles Chenoweth compiled \"Borrowed Water\", an early anthology of American haiku featuring the work by the Los Altos Roundtable. The experimental work of Beat and minority haiku poets expanded the popularity of haiku in English. Despite claims that haiku has not had much impact on the literary scene, a number of mainstream poets, such as W. H. Auden, Richard Wilbur, James Merrill, Etheridge Knight, William Stafford, W. S. Merwin, John Ashbery, Donald Hall, Ruth Stone, Sonia Sanchez, Billy Collins, (as well as Seamus Heaney, Wendy Cope,",
"psg_id": "12232118"
},
{
"title": "Haiku Depot",
"text": "comments. It also helped with evaluating the stability of packages and assigning them to respective repositories. A small group of developers was formed to tackle the task of designing and implementing the web application.<ref name=https://www.haiku-os.org/blog/bonefish/2013-09-28_package_management_goes_live Haiku Depot Haiku Depot is the native package manager for the Haiku operating system which was integrated into Haiku after its \"R1A4\" release. Most applications on Haiku now run from their packages but are virtualised as virtual directories on the Be file system. Haiku Depot is the GUI Package Manager for Haiku. It can be compared with Ubuntu Software Center, or similar software repositories. It",
"psg_id": "18446759"
},
{
"title": "Haiku (operating system)",
"text": "as \"kits\"), included: A few kits have been deemed feature complete and the rest are in various stages of development. The Haiku kernel is a modular hybrid kernel and a fork of NewOS, a modular kernel written by former Be Inc. engineer Travis Geiselbrecht. Like the rest of the system, it is currently still under heavy development. Many features have been implemented, including a virtual file system (VFS) layer and rudimentary symmetric multiprocessing (SMP) support. , Haiku includes a package management system called \"Haiku Depot,\" enabling software to be compiled into dependency tracking compressed packages. Packages can also be activated",
"psg_id": "2874693"
},
{
"title": "Haiku d'Etat",
"text": "Haiku d'Etat Haiku D'Etat is a super group rap trio featuring Aceyalone and Myka 9 of Freestyle Fellowship and Abstract Rude of Abstract Tribe Unique. All three members are heavily affiliated with Project Blowed, Aceyalone and Abstract Rude being co-founders. The name \"Haiku D'Etat\" is a portmanteau of haiku and coup d'état, meaning something akin to a musical revolution or a \"poetic takeover\" as one of their songs puts it. Haiku D'Etat released their first album \"Haiku D'Etat\" in 1999. It features San Francisco Bay Area live musicians such as David Boyce on saxophone, Emerson Cardenas on bass, Michael Cavaseno",
"psg_id": "8918145"
},
{
"title": "Haiku Depot",
"text": "Haiku Depot Haiku Depot is the native package manager for the Haiku operating system which was integrated into Haiku after its \"R1A4\" release. Most applications on Haiku now run from their packages but are virtualised as virtual directories on the Be file system. Haiku Depot is the GUI Package Manager for Haiku. It can be compared with Ubuntu Software Center, or similar software repositories. It makes it possible for the user to manage repositories, list and search available packages and pull out additional information regarding the packages. The additional information consists of screenshots, user ratings and translated package information such",
"psg_id": "18446756"
},
{
"title": "Volta (literature)",
"text": "or turning, which often occurs through a pivot word—a word that causes the poem to change directions. This is discussed in Lee Gurga's \"Haiku: A Poet's Guide\". Betty Drevniok describes the haiku's turn in \"Aware: A Haiku Primer\" by explaining that haiku must be written using the principles of comparison, contrast, or association. She says, \"This technique provides the pivot on which the reader's thought turns and expands.\" The sijo, a Korean poem of 43 to 45 syllables, traditionally contains a turn in the third line which moves away from the theme developed in the first two lines. A turn",
"psg_id": "9257843"
},
{
"title": "Haiku",
"text": "Mexican poet José Juan Tablada is credited with popularising haiku in his country, reinforced by the publication of two collections composed entirely in that form: \"Un dia\" (1919), and \"El jarro de flores\" (1922). In the introduction to the latter, Tablada noted that two young Mexicans, Rafael Lozano and Carlos Gutiérrez Cruz, had also begun writing them. They were followed soon after by Carlos Pellicer, Xavier Villaurrutia, and by Jaime Torres Bodet in his collection \"Biombo\" (1925). Much later, Octavio Paz included many haiku in \"Piedras Sueltas\" (1955). Elsewhere the Ecuadorian poet and diplomat Jorge Carrera Andrade included haiku among",
"psg_id": "164933"
},
{
"title": "Haiku Applications",
"text": "files will be stored. HaikuDepot is the native package manager for the Haiku operating system which was integrated into Haiku after its R1A4 release. Most applications on Haiku now run from their packages but are virtualised as virtual directories on the Be File System. Installer is a System Installer tool that is used to install Haiku to a partition. It makes it possible for the user to copy Haiku onto another volume. The installer needs a prepared partition. Haiku can also be added manually but using Installer is preferred over that because adding it manually is harder than using the",
"psg_id": "18511589"
},
{
"title": "Kenneth Yasuda",
"text": "Haiku in English being as popular as with its Japanese audience. In Yasuda's haiku theory the intent of the haiku is contained in the concept of a \"haiku moment,\" 'that moment of absolute intensity when the poet's grasp of his intuition is complete so that the image lives its own life', (seventeen syllables corresponding to that 'moment', divided into three lines within 'one breath length' ). This notion of the haiku moment has been defined as 'an aesthetic moment' a timeless feeling of enlightened harmony as a poet's nature and environment are unified'The passing momentary experience that comes alive through",
"psg_id": "11579723"
},
{
"title": "Haiku",
"text": "hokku's poetic value. One of the first advocates of English-language hokku was the Japanese poet Yone Noguchi. In \"A Proposal to American Poets,\" published in the \"Reader\" magazine in February 1904, Noguchi gave a brief outline of the hokku and some of his own English efforts, ending with the exhortation, \"Pray, you try Japanese Hokku, my American poets!\" At about the same time the poet Sadakichi Hartmann was publishing original English-language hokku, as well as other Japanese forms in both English and French. In France, haiku was introduced by Paul-Louis Couchoud around 1906. Couchoud's articles were read by early Imagist",
"psg_id": "164924"
},
{
"title": "Haiku Stairs",
"text": "Haiku Stairs The Haikū Stairs, also known as the Stairway to Heaven or Haikū Ladder, is a steep hiking trail on the island of Oahu, Hawaii. The total 3,922 steps span along Oahu's Ko'olau mountain range. \"Haiku\" does not refer to the Japanese poetry genre. The area is named \"Haikū\" after the Kahili flower. In 1942, contractors for the U.S. Navy began construction of the Haʻikū Radio Station, a top secret facility that was to be used to transmit radio signals to Navy ships that were then operating throughout the Pacific. In order to obtain the necessary height for the",
"psg_id": "5521561"
},
{
"title": "Haiku",
"text": "matter. The loosening of traditional standards has resulted in the term \"haiku\" being applied to brief English-language poems such as \"mathemaku\" and other kinds of pseudohaiku. Some sources claim that this is justified by the blurring of definitional boundaries in Japan. Subsequent to Paul-Louis Couchoud’s popularisation of the form in France through his essays and translations, the next major haiku collection to appear there was the sequence of war poems by , \"Cent visions de guerre\" (1916). Later haiku by him were included among the work of the twelve published together in the \"Nouvelle Revue Française\" (No. 84, September 1920),",
"psg_id": "164931"
},
{
"title": "David Bader (writer)",
"text": "Judaism, we offer you this gem: 'If there is no self, whose arthritis is this?') David Bader (writer) David M. Bader is the author of such works as \"The Book of Murray: The Life, Teachings, and Kvetching of the Lost Prophet\" (Harmony Books, 2010),\" \"Haiku U.: From Aristotle to Zola, Great Books in 17 Syllables\" (Gotham Books, 2004) \"Haikus for Jews: For You a Little Wisdom\" (Harmony Books, 1999), \"\" (Harmony Books, 2002) and \"Haiku U.: From Aristotle to Zola, Great Books in 17 Syllables\" (Gotham Books, 2004). He also wrote \"How to Be an Extremely Reform Jew\" (Avon Books,",
"psg_id": "6021313"
},
{
"title": "Haiku (operating system)",
"text": "milestone with the release of Haiku R1/Alpha 1. Then in November, 2012 the R1/Alpha 4.1 was released, while work continued on nightly builds. On September 28, 2018, the Haiku OS R1/Beta 1 was released. Haiku is written in C++ and provides an object-oriented API. The modular design of BeOS allowed individual components of Haiku to initially be developed in teams in relative isolation, in many cases developing them as replacements for the BeOS components prior to the completion of other parts of the operating system. The original teams developing these components, including both servers and APIs (collectively known in Haiku",
"psg_id": "2874692"
},
{
"title": "Japanese hip hop",
"text": "ends phrases in auxiliary verbs. Whereas English ends in verbs or nouns, which are extremely common, Japanese rappers were limited by the small number of grammatically correct possibilities for ending a phrase. Japanese also lacks the stresses on certain syllables that provide flow to English rapping. Even traditional Japanese poetry was based on the numbers of syllables present, unlike English poetry, which was based on the stresses in a line. Most Japanese lyrical music was also formulated using textual repetition, not relying on the flow of the words. The Japanese also have many ways of indicating class distinctions. English is",
"psg_id": "1315731"
},
{
"title": "Estonian haiku",
"text": "Beetle Swallow\" was published in Ireland in 2005. Estonian poets Arvo Mets and Felix Tammi wrote haiku in Russian. Asko Künnap is credited as the inventor of Estonian haiku. The first collection of Estonian haiku was published in 2010: \"Estonian Haiku\" by poets Asko Künnap, Jürgen Rooste, and Karl Martin Sinijärv. An Estonian-language haiku competition was organized at the 2011 Helsinki Book Fair where Estonia was the guest of honor. A selection of Estonian haiku has been published by the Estonian Writers' Union's magazine \"Looming\" (\"Creation\"). Estonian haiku have been actively translated into Finnish. Estonian haiku Estonian haiku () is",
"psg_id": "16861147"
},
{
"title": "Haiku PackageInstaller",
"text": "Haiku PackageInstaller Haiku's Package Installer is a software installer for BeOS packages in PKG format. It provides an easy-to-use GUI that helps in fast package installation in Haiku. Haiku is a free and open-source operating system compatible with the now discontinued BeOS. It is normally launched when the user double clicks any supported file. No settings are required for the Package Installer. Haiku's Participation in Google Summer Of Code 2007 brought good results. One of the tasks assigned was the creation of an installer for .PKG files, which would serve Haiku as a replacement for the old SoftwareValet application.<ref name=http://www.beosnews.com/2007/04/26/softwarevalet-replacement-in-progress/",
"psg_id": "18440152"
},
{
"title": "Haiku (operating system)",
"text": "by installing them from remote repositories with pkgman, or dropping them over a special \"packages\" directory. Haiku package management mounts activated packages over a read only system directory. The Haiku package management system performs dependency solving with libsolv from the openSUSE project. Haiku R1 aims to be compatible with BeOS at both the source and binary level, allowing software written and compiled for BeOS to be compiled and run without modification on Haiku. This provides Haiku users with an instant library of applications to choose from (even programs whose developers are no longer in business or have no interest in",
"psg_id": "2874694"
},
{
"title": "Japanese poetry",
"text": "revived those forms. The words \"haiku\" and \"tanka\" were both coined by Shiki. They laid the basis for development of this poetry in the modern world. They introduced new motifs, rejected some old authorities in this field, recovered forgotten classics, and published magazines to express their opinions and lead their disciples. This magazine-based activity by leading poets is a major feature of Japanese poetry even today. Some poets, including Yosano Akiko, Ishikawa Takuboku, Hagiwara Sakutarō wrote in many styles: they used both traditional forms like waka and haiku and \"new style\" forms. Most Japanese poets, however, generally write in a",
"psg_id": "3375838"
},
{
"title": "Japanese poetry",
"text": "poetry: The largest anthology of haiku in Japanese is the 12-volume Bunruihaiku-zenshū (Classified Collection of Haiku) compiled by Masaoka Shiki, completed after his death, which collected haiku by seasonal theme and sub-theme. It includes work dating back to the 15th century. The largest collection of haiku translated into English on any single subject is \"Cherry Blossom Epiphany\" by Robin D. Gill, which contains some 3,000 Japanese haiku on the subject of the cherry blossom.< Gill, Robin D. \"Cherry Blossom Epiphany\", Paraverse Press, 2007 > H. Mack Horton's translation of the 16th-century \"Journal of Sōchō\", by a pre-eminent renga poet of",
"psg_id": "3375846"
},
{
"title": "Haiku-Pauwela, Hawaii",
"text": "Haiku-Pauwela, Hawaii Haiku-Pauwela is a census-designated place (CDP) in Maui County, Hawaii, United States. The population was 8,118 at the 2010 census. Haiku-Pauwela is located at (20.920528, -156.312631). According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of , of which is land and , or 17.67%, is water. As of the census of 2000, there were 6,578 people, 2,310 households, and 1,524 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 417.5 people per square mile (161.2/km²). There were 2,454 housing units at an average density of 155.8 per square mile (60.1/km²). The racial makeup",
"psg_id": "1042311"
},
{
"title": "Utamakura",
"text": "of the poems, entering the locale of a poem or story deepened one's understanding of it. \"Utamakura\" was also used in \"renga\", a form of Japanese collaborative poetry that is the ancestor of \"renku\" and \"haiku\" poetry. There are numerous instances of \"utamakura\" in Japanese literature, one of which is the \"Kokinshū\". The source of this particular \"utamakura\" example is poem #3 in the \"Spring\" section. In the poem above, \"Yoshino\" refers to a place in the Yamato region in the vicinity of the capital. \"Yoshino\" is known for having both heavy snowfall and an abundance of cherry blossoms. Poem",
"psg_id": "2720995"
},
{
"title": "Culture of Asia",
"text": "the form of a novel. Early-Modern Japanese literature (17th–19th centuries) developed comparable innovations such as haiku, a form of Japanese poetry that evolved from the ancient \"hokku\" (Japanese language: 発句) mode. Haiku consists of three lines: the first and third lines each have five \"morae\" (the rough phonological equivalent of syllables), while the second has seven. Original haiku masters included such figures as Edo period poet Matsuo Bashō (松尾芭蕉); others influenced by Bashō include Kobayashi Issa and Masaoka Shiki. Korean literature begins in the Three Kingdoms Period, and continues through the Goryeo and Joseon dynasties to the modern day. Examples",
"psg_id": "4917958"
},
{
"title": "Arts by region",
"text": "build from stone, but the jungles and forests might overgrow the buildings, as in Angkor Wat. Early-Modern Japanese literature (17th–19th centuries) developed innovations such as haiku, a form of Japanese poetry that evolved from the ancient \"hokku\" (Japanese language: 発句) mode. Haiku consists of three lines: the first and third lines each have five \"morae\" (the rough phonological equivalent of syllables), while the second has seven. Original haiku masters included such figures as Edo period poet Matsuo Bashō (松尾芭蕉); others influenced by Bashō include Kobayashi Issa and Masaoka Shiki. In Punjab, India, bhangra is popular. In all countries in Southeast",
"psg_id": "8347925"
},
{
"title": "The Cloud (poem)",
"text": "The Cloud (poem) \"The Cloud\" is a major 1820 poem written by Percy Bysshe Shelley. \"The Cloud\" was written during late 1819 or early 1820, and submitted for publication on 12 July 1820. The work was published in the 1820 collection \"Prometheus Unbound, A Lyrical Drama, in Four Acts, With Other Poems\" by Charles and James Ollier in London in August 1820. The work was proof-read by John Gisborne. There were multiple drafts of the poem. The poem consists of six stanzas in anapestic or antidactylus meter, a foot with two unaccented syllables followed by an accented syllable. The cloud",
"psg_id": "15863637"
}
] | [
"17, arranged in 3 lines of 5, 7, and 5 syllables"
] |
in the original l. frank baum story the wonderful wizard of oz, what color were dorothy's slippers? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Political interpretations of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz",
"text": "Oz].\" Kassinger, in her book \"Gold: From Greek Myth to Computer Chips\", purports that \"The Wizard symbolizes bankers who support the gold standard and oppose adding silver to it... Only Dorothy's \"silver\" slippers can take her home to Kansas,\" meaning that by Dorothy not realizing that she had the silver slippers the whole time, Dorothy, or \"the westerners\", never realized they already had a viable currency of the people. Political interpretations of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz Political interpretations of \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" include treatments of the modern fairy tale (written by L. Frank Baum and first published",
"psg_id": "6852384"
},
{
"title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (musical)",
"text": "2000 and 2002. In the 2010 production, Olivia Stupka and Alisa Berindea alternated in the role of Dorothy. Nicole Burda will assume the role of Dorothy for the 2017 production. Members of the original casts to reprise their original roles again in 2017 are David Haines as the Cowardly Lion, Joe Cascone as L. Frank Baum/Wizard and Sandi Horwitz as Locasta. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (musical) The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is a musical play based on the novel of the same title by L. Frank Baum that premiered at the Toronto Civic Light Opera Company in 2000. The",
"psg_id": "15238279"
},
{
"title": "The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story",
"text": "miniseries where they played a couple. The film depicts how L. Frank Baum came to create \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" while undergoing and eventually overcoming professional and personal failures. The story is interspersed with the famous Oz story, shown at certain points when Baum is writing down his ideas. It is shown that Baum was originally telling this to a group of kids, who asked him the name of this location, to which he looks at a file cabinet with one drawer marked O-Z and decided \"Oz\". Another idea Baum had thought of was to say Dorothy was born",
"psg_id": "4615521"
},
{
"title": "Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz",
"text": "Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz is the fourth book set in the Land of Oz written by L. Frank Baum and illustrated by John R. Neill. It was published on June 18, 1908 and reunites Dorothy with the humbug Wizard from \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" (1900). This is one of only two of the original fourteen Oz books (the other being \"The Emerald City of Oz\" (1910), to be illustrated with watercolor paintings. Baum, having resigned himself to writing a series of Oz books, set up elements of this book in the",
"psg_id": "2316671"
},
{
"title": "Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz",
"text": "historian of Oz, there are several incongruities throughout the series that do not match up across the entire canon. Some of these were later reconciled by modern stories. Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz is the fourth book set in the Land of Oz written by L. Frank Baum and illustrated by John R. Neill. It was published on June 18, 1908 and reunites Dorothy with the humbug Wizard from \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" (1900). This is one of only two of the original fourteen Oz books (the other being \"The Emerald City",
"psg_id": "2316683"
},
{
"title": "The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story",
"text": "in the Dakota Territory, only to scrap that sentence in favor of Kansas. The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story is a 1990 made-for-television biographical film starring John Ritter as Lyman Frank Baum, the man who wrote \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" and thirteen of the other Oz books. Also starring in this TV movie was Annette O'Toole as Baum's supportive wife, Maud, and Rue McClanahan as Baum's tough mother-in-law, Matilda Gage. John's son, Jason Ritter, makes his debut in this telefilm as Harry Neal Baum. At the time",
"psg_id": "4615522"
},
{
"title": "The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story",
"text": "The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story is a 1990 made-for-television biographical film starring John Ritter as Lyman Frank Baum, the man who wrote \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" and thirteen of the other Oz books. Also starring in this TV movie was Annette O'Toole as Baum's supportive wife, Maud, and Rue McClanahan as Baum's tough mother-in-law, Matilda Gage. John's son, Jason Ritter, makes his debut in this telefilm as Harry Neal Baum. At the time of the film's debut, O'Toole and Ritter also starred in \"It\", a TV",
"psg_id": "4615520"
},
{
"title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz",
"text": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz The Wonderful Wizard of Oz () is an American children's novel written by author L. Frank Baum and illustrated by W. W. Denslow, originally published by the George M. Hill Company in Chicago on May 17, 1900. It has since seen several reprints, most often under the title The Wizard of Oz, which is the title of the popular 1902 Broadway musical adaptation as well as the iconic 1939 musical film adaptation. The story chronicles the adventures of a young farm girl named Dorothy in the magical Land of Oz, after she and her pet",
"psg_id": "654676"
},
{
"title": "Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz",
"text": "Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz is an American animated children's television series based on L. Frank Baum's novel \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" and its subsequent books, as well as its 1939 film adaptation. The series debuted on Boomerang SVOD on June 29, 2017. The series was picked up for a second and third season. After the Wicked Witch of the West was melted by water, Queen Ozma has appointed Dorothy Gale the Princess of Emerald City. With her feet firmly grounded in her ruby slippers, Dorothy tackles her royal duties with enthusiasm,",
"psg_id": "20071372"
},
{
"title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1986 TV series)",
"text": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1986 TV series) The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, known in Japan as , is a Japanese anime television series adaptation based on four of the original Oz books by L. Frank Baum. In Japan, the series aired on TV Tokyo from 1986 to 1987. It consists of 52 episodes, which explain other parts of the Oz stories, including the events that happened after Dorothy returned home. In 1987, HBO purchased the rights to the series and dubbed it into English. Production for the English version was done by the Canadian studio Cookie Jar Group (known",
"psg_id": "7139611"
},
{
"title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1986 TV series)",
"text": "by L. Frank Baum. The first story arc is an adaptation of the first Oz book, \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\". It follows the adventures of Dorothy, an orphan girl living out in the gray prairies of Kansas with her Aunt Em, her Uncle Henry and her dog Toto. One day, After Em and Uncle Henry leave Dorothy and Toto alone in order to travel into town. A tornado appears, uproots the farmhouse, with Dorothy and Toto inside, and transports it to the Land of Oz. In Oz Dorothy meets the Good Witch of the North, who tells her that",
"psg_id": "7139614"
},
{
"title": "The Wizard of Oz (1902 musical)",
"text": "The Wizard of Oz (1902 musical) The Wizard of Oz was a 1902 musical extravaganza based on \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" by L. Frank Baum, which was originally published in 1900. Much of the original music was by Paul Tietjens and has been mostly forgotten, although it was still well-remembered and in discussion at MGM in 1939 when the classic film version of the story was made. Although Baum is the credited bookwriter, Glen MacDonough was hired on as jokewriter after Baum had finished the script. The show premiered at the Chicago Grand Opera House on June 16, 1902",
"psg_id": "8155662"
},
{
"title": "Political interpretations of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz",
"text": "Political interpretations of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz Political interpretations of \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" include treatments of the modern fairy tale (written by L. Frank Baum and first published in 1900) as an allegory or metaphor for the political, economic, and social events of America in the 1890s. Scholars have examined four quite different versions of Oz: the novel of 1900, the Broadway play of 1901, the Hollywood film of 1939, and the numerous follow-up Oz novels written after 1900 by Baum and others. The political interpretations focus on the first three, and emphasize the close relationship between",
"psg_id": "6852371"
},
{
"title": "The Wizard of Oz (1933 film)",
"text": "The Wizard of Oz (1933 film) The Wizard of Oz (1933) is a Canadian animated short film directed by Ted Eshbaugh. The story is credited to \"Col. Frank Baum.\" Frank Joslyn Baum, a Lieutenant Colonel in the United States Army and eldest son of writer L. Frank Baum, was involved in the film's production, and may have had an involvement in the film's script, which is loosely inspired by the elder Baum's novel, \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\". It runs approximately eight and a half minutes and is nearly absent of language, working mainly with arrangements of classical music created",
"psg_id": "11231253"
},
{
"title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (musical)",
"text": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (musical) The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is a musical play based on the novel of the same title by L. Frank Baum that premiered at the Toronto Civic Light Opera Company in 2000. The lyrics are by James Patrick Doyle and Joe Cascone, the music is by Doyle and the book is by Cascone who also directed. This company describes the show as the most requested in their repertory and revived it in 2002 and again in 2010. Joe Cascone, artistic director of the Toronto Civic Light Opera Company, had long wanted to stage a",
"psg_id": "15238274"
},
{
"title": "The Muppets' Wizard of Oz",
"text": "The Muppets' Wizard of Oz The Muppets' Wizard of Oz is a 2005 American-Canadian fantasy television film directed by Kirk Thatcher and starring Ashanti and The Muppets with supporting roles done by Jeffrey Tambor, Quentin Tarantino, David Alan Grier, and Queen Latifah. The film was produced by Bill Barretta and written by Debra Frank, Steve L. Hayes, Tom Martin, and Adam F. Goldberg based on a story by Frank and Hayes. A modernized adaptation of L. Frank Baum's \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\", the story follows young Dorothy Gale, who works in her Aunt Em's diner, but dreams of becoming",
"psg_id": "4588191"
},
{
"title": "Adaptations of The Wizard of Oz",
"text": "Adaptations of The Wizard of Oz \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" is a 1900 children's novel written by American author L. Frank Baum. Since its first publication in 1900, it has been adapted many times: for film, television, theatre, books, comics, games, and other media. Many of the television programs cited in this list are not strict adaptions of \"The Wizard of Oz\"; rather, they have reinterpreted aspects of the book, such as characters and plot, to create sequels, prequels or side-plots, which are inspired by Baum's original text. There are over 40 canonical Oz books, including 14 by Baum,",
"psg_id": "10422514"
},
{
"title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz",
"text": "Hamlin committed to making \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" into a musical stage play to publicize the novel. The play \"The Wizard of Oz\" debuted on June 16, 1902. It was revised to suit adult preferences and was crafted as a \"musical extravaganza\", with the costumes modeled after Denslow's drawings. Hill's publishing company became bankrupt in 1901, so Baum and Denslow agreed to have the Indianapolis-based Bobbs-Merrill Company resume publishing the novel. Baum's son Harry Neal told the \"Chicago Tribune\" in 1944 that L. Frank told his children \"whimsical stories before they became material for his books\". Harry called his",
"psg_id": "654680"
},
{
"title": "Dorothy and the Witches of Oz",
"text": "Dorothy and the Witches of Oz Dorothy and the Witches of Oz is a 2012 film directed by Leigh Scott, based on the novels \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\", \"Ozma of Oz\", \"The Road to Oz\" and \"The Magic of Oz\" by L. Frank Baum. The film stars Paulie Redding, Billy Boyd, Eliza Swenson, Mia Sara, Lance Henriksen, and Christopher Lloyd. A longer version of the film was originally released as a TV miniseries in 2011 called The Witches of Oz, distributed by MarVista Entertainment. The miniseries was over an hour longer and had earlier versions of the special effects.",
"psg_id": "14941595"
},
{
"title": "Dorothy and the Witches of Oz",
"text": "film a positive review, and stated that \"hopefully this won't be the only trip to Oz we'll get to take\". The soundtrack to the film, composed by Eliza Swenson, was released on iTunes, and then on a soundtrack CD in February 2012. Dorothy and the Witches of Oz Dorothy and the Witches of Oz is a 2012 film directed by Leigh Scott, based on the novels \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\", \"Ozma of Oz\", \"The Road to Oz\" and \"The Magic of Oz\" by L. Frank Baum. The film stars Paulie Redding, Billy Boyd, Eliza Swenson, Mia Sara, Lance Henriksen,",
"psg_id": "14941599"
},
{
"title": "Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz",
"text": "premiered on the Boomerang channel in the United States on May 21, 2018. The series premiered on Boomerang in Africa in October 2017. The show was also premiered on Boomerang in the United Kingdom on October 2, 2017. In Canada, the show premiered on Treehouse TV on June 2, 2018. \"We're Not in Kansas Anymore\", a DVD release containing the first 5 episodes of the series, was released on March 27, 2018. Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz is an American animated children's television series based on L. Frank Baum's novel \"The Wonderful Wizard",
"psg_id": "20071376"
},
{
"title": "Adaptations of The Wizard of Oz",
"text": "all of which are considered \"official\" sequels or prequels to \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\". In addition, the following books use the Oz milieu as settings for their tales: Kevin Scott Collier. \"The Wonderful Animated World of the Wizard of Oz: The Good, The Bad and The Ugly!\" CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2018. Adaptations of The Wizard of Oz \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" is a 1900 children's novel written by American author L. Frank Baum. Since its first publication in 1900, it has been adapted many times: for film, television, theatre, books, comics, games, and other media. Many of",
"psg_id": "10422515"
},
{
"title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz",
"text": "was exposed to many people, so the inspiration for the story could have been taken from many different aspects of his life. In the introduction to the story, Baum writes that \"it aspires to being a modernized fairy tale, in which the wonderment and joy are retained and the heart-aches and nightmares are left out.\" This is one of the explanations that he gives for the inspiration for \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\". Baum, a former salesman of china, wrote in chapter 20 about china that had sprung to life. The original illustrator of the novel, W. W. Denslow, could",
"psg_id": "654706"
},
{
"title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (musical)",
"text": "musical of \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" that was truer to Baum's original intentions, and as such, was able to incorporate various influences from the many adaptations of the story produced throughout the 20th century, including the original 1903 musical, the famous 1939 MGM film, the musical \"The Wiz\" and several others. In writing the libretto for the new musical, Cascone made Baum a character in the play as a narrator, also doubling as the Wizard. Composer and lyricist James Patrick Doyle was a long time Oz admirer who restored some of the music from Baum's \"The Maid of Arran\",",
"psg_id": "15238275"
},
{
"title": "The Wizard of Oz (1987 musical)",
"text": "began running across the U.S. in October 2017. It features new scenic design, costumes & choreography. The Wizard of Oz (1987 musical) The Wizard of Oz is a musical with a book by John Kane, music by Harold Arlen and lyrics by E.Y. Harburg. It has additional background music by Herbert Stothart. It is based on the novel \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" by L. Frank Baum and the 1939 film version written by Noel Langley, Florence Ryerson and Edgar Allan Woolf. Successful musicals based on the Baum novel were created in 1902 (for Broadway) and 1945 (for St. Louis",
"psg_id": "12306818"
},
{
"title": "The Wizard of Oz (1987 musical)",
"text": "The Wizard of Oz (1987 musical) The Wizard of Oz is a musical with a book by John Kane, music by Harold Arlen and lyrics by E.Y. Harburg. It has additional background music by Herbert Stothart. It is based on the novel \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" by L. Frank Baum and the 1939 film version written by Noel Langley, Florence Ryerson and Edgar Allan Woolf. Successful musicals based on the Baum novel were created in 1902 (for Broadway) and 1945 (for St. Louis Municipal Opera), the latter of which, using songs from the popular 1939 film, is still frequently",
"psg_id": "12306794"
},
{
"title": "Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz",
"text": "Baum's other works. After 1907's \"Ozma of Oz,\" Baum devoted more of his energies to Oz. A 1906 contract between Baum and his publisher called for new Oz books at two-year intervals between 1907 and 1911. In fact, Baum accelerated this schedule, producing \"Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz\" only a year after the previous book. The effect of this effort on the quality of the resulting work can only be a matter of speculation; but commentators have noted that this fourth Oz book is darker and more troubling than usual. In it, Baum violates his own standard of leaving",
"psg_id": "2316681"
},
{
"title": "The Wizard of Oz (1925 film)",
"text": "The Wizard of Oz (1925 film) The Wizard of Oz is a 1925 American silent fantasy-adventure comedy film directed by Larry Semon, who also performs in the lead role as a Kansas farmhand and later in the story disguised as the Scarecrow. This production, which is the only completed 1920s adaptation of L. Frank Baum's novel \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\", costars Dorothy Dwan as Dorothy, Oliver Hardy as the Tin Woodman in a portion of the film, and Spencer Bell briefly disguised as a less \"cowardly\" Lion than in the 1939 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer version of Baum's work. The 1925 film,",
"psg_id": "6377270"
},
{
"title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz",
"text": "University Press of Kansas's \"Kansas Centennial Edition\", illustrated by Michael McCurdy with black-and-white illustrations, and Robert Sabuda's pop-up book. Baum wrote \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" without any thought of a sequel. After reading the novel, thousands of children wrote letters to him, requesting that he craft another story about Oz. In 1904, he wrote and published the first sequel, \"The Marvelous Land of Oz\", explaining that he grudgingly wrote the sequel to address the popular demand. Baum also wrote sequels in 1907, 1908, and 1909. In his 1911 \"The Emerald City of Oz\", he wrote that he could not",
"psg_id": "654716"
},
{
"title": "The Wizard of Oz (1942 musical)",
"text": "The Wizard of Oz (1942 musical) The Wizard of Oz is a musical commissioned by the St. Louis Municipal Opera (The Muny) based on the novel, \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" by L. Frank Baum and the 1939 film, \"The Wizard of Oz\" and using the film's songs by Harold Arlen and E.Y. Harburg. The book of the musical is by Frank Gabrielson, who would later write an adaptation of \"The Marvelous Land of Oz\" for Shirley Temple (1960). The musical was first presented in 1942 at The Muny and has been revived many times thereafter, both by The Muny",
"psg_id": "15180728"
},
{
"title": "Frank Joslyn Baum",
"text": "Frank Joslyn Baum Frank Joslyn Baum (December 3, 1883 – December 2, 1958) was a lawyer, soldier, writer, and film producer, and the first president of The International Wizard of Oz Club. He is best known as the author of \"To Please a Child\" (a biography of his father, L. Frank Baum) (1962) and \"The Laughing Dragon of Oz\" (1936). He was involved in the production of \"Wizard of Oz\" (1925), and \"The Wizard of Oz\" (1933), for which he also received writing credit, after which he sold \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" film rights to Samuel Goldwyn. His attempt",
"psg_id": "8756478"
},
{
"title": "Dorothy Gale",
"text": "antagonist, Lord Vortech. Lord Vortech imprisons Dorothy and uses the Ruby Slippers as one of the foundation elements needed to create his \"perfect world\". Whatever becomes of Dorothy after Vortech's demise is up for questioning. Dorothy Gale Dorothy Gale is a fictional character created by American author L. Frank Baum as the main protagonist in many of his \"Oz\" novels. She first appears in Baum's classic children's novel \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" (1900) and reappears in most of its sequels. In addition, she is the main character in various adaptations, notably the classic 1939 film adaptation of the novel,",
"psg_id": "2316755"
},
{
"title": "The Wizard of Oz (1902 musical)",
"text": "the Good Witch of the South. Dorothy and her friends arrive at the palace and are welcomed. There are great celebrations, with Glinda promising to send Dorothy home. The whole cast rushes out from the wings and sings the finale. L. Frank Baum decided to collaborate with his friend, composer Paul Tietjens, and \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" illustrator W. W. Denslow as set and costume designer, to bring the book to the stage. They completed a script, score and designs in 1901, hewing fairly close to the novel. They submitted the package to the manager of the Chicago Grand",
"psg_id": "8155670"
},
{
"title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1910 film)",
"text": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1910 film) The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is a 1910 American silent fantasy film and the earliest surviving film version of L. Frank Baum's 1900 novel \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\", made by the Selig Polyscope Company without Baum's direct input. It was created to fulfill a contractual obligation associated with Baum's personal bankruptcy caused by \"The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays\", from which it was once thought to have been derived. It was partly based on the 1902 stage musical \"The Wizard of Oz\", though much of the film deals with the Wicked Witch of the",
"psg_id": "7239046"
},
{
"title": "The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)",
"text": "adaptation of what L. Frank Baum envisioned. In 1995, Gregory Maguire published the novel \"Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West\", which was adapted into the wildly successful Broadway musical \"Wicked\". The story describes the life of the Wicked Witch of the West and other events prior to Dorothy's arrival. For the film's 56th anniversary, a 1995 stage show also titled \"The Wizard of Oz\" was based upon it and the book by L. Frank Baum. It toured from 1995 to 2012, except for 2004. In 2005, The Muppets Studio produced \"The Muppets' Wizard of",
"psg_id": "2888824"
},
{
"title": "Lion of Oz",
"text": "Lion of Oz Lion of Oz is a 2000 animated film set before the children's novel \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\". It tells the story of how the Cowardly Lion, formerly part of the Omaha Circus, came to be in Oz and how he stopped the Wicked Witch of the East from getting the Flower of Oz. It is based upon the book \"Lion of Oz and the Badge of Courage\" by Roger S. Baum (great-grandson of L. Frank Baum, the original author of the Oz books). The Lion simply called \"Lion\" is a circus lion, displayed in a cage",
"psg_id": "8249439"
},
{
"title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (comics)",
"text": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (comics) The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (2005) is a collection of three stories adapting the L.Frank Baum novel of the same name, written by David Chauvel with art by Enrique Fernandez First time published in French by Delcourt (2005), the album in English was published in the USA by Image Comics, on January 2, 2007 Its art inspired American artist's Skottie Young design for the adaptation he made 2009. for Marvel, with Fernandez sharing that Young admitted he had Spanish's comics on the desk while working on his own designs. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz",
"psg_id": "14226877"
},
{
"title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz",
"text": "continued to include these faces on gates. Baum did not offer any conclusive proof that he intended his novel to be a political allegory. Historian Ranjit S. Dighe wrote that for 60 years after the book's publication, \"virtually nobody\" had such an interpretation until Henry Littlefield, a high-school teacher. In his 1964 \"American Quarterly\" article, \"The Wizard of Oz: Parable on Populism\", Littlefield posited that the book contained an allegory of the late 19th-century bimetallism debate regarding monetary policy. Littlefield's thesis achieved some support, but has been strenuously attacked by others. \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" has become an established",
"psg_id": "654708"
},
{
"title": "Political interpretations of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz",
"text": "both her own sister witch (Witch of the West) and the Wizard of Oz, leaving herself as undisputed master of all four corners of Oz: North, East, West and South (and presumably the Emerald City). She even showed her truest \"Machiavellian brilliance\" by allowing the story to be entitled after the weakest of her three opponents. Glinda could have told Dorothy that the \"silver slippers would easily do the job [of returning Dorothy to her beloved home] but decided that a destabilizing force such as Dorothy might be just the thing to shake up her other rival [The Wizard of",
"psg_id": "6852383"
},
{
"title": "The Wizard of Oz (1925 film)",
"text": "relating to Oz. With regard to casting and personal relationships in the 1925 production of \"The Wizard of Oz\", Dorothy Dwan was Larry Semon's fiancée at the time of its filming. The couple would marry upon the feature's release and remain together until Semon's death just three years later, in 1928. \"L. Frank Baum, Jr.\" is also given top billing in the film's credits for cowriting the script. That credit refers to Frank Joslyn Baum, Baum's eldest son. Although his actual contribution to the screenplay is doubted by Baum scholar Michael Patrick Hearn, the son may have been involved in",
"psg_id": "6377281"
},
{
"title": "The Wizard of Oz (1933 film)",
"text": "\"200 Classic Cartoons\". Thunderbean Animation has restored and remastered the cartoon, releasing it on Blu-ray and DVD as part of their 2014 compilation \"Technicolor Dreams and Black and White Nightmares\". The Wizard of Oz (1933 film) The Wizard of Oz (1933) is a Canadian animated short film directed by Ted Eshbaugh. The story is credited to \"Col. Frank Baum.\" Frank Joslyn Baum, a Lieutenant Colonel in the United States Army and eldest son of writer L. Frank Baum, was involved in the film's production, and may have had an involvement in the film's script, which is loosely inspired by the",
"psg_id": "11231259"
},
{
"title": "The Tin Woodman of Oz",
"text": "The Tin Woodman of Oz The Tin Woodman of Oz: A Faithful Story of the Astonishing Adventure Undertaken by the Tin Woodman, Assisted by Woot the Wanderer, the Scarecrow of Oz, and Polychrome, the Rainbow's Daughter is the twelfth Land of Oz book written by L. Frank Baum and was originally published on May 13, 1918. The Tin Woodman is unexpectedly reunited with his Munchkin sweetheart Nimmie Amee from the days when he was flesh and blood. This was a back-story from \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\". The book was dedicated to the author's grandson Frank Alden Baum. The Tin",
"psg_id": "2302123"
},
{
"title": "L. Frank Baum",
"text": "members of the Theosophical Society in 1892. Baum's beliefs are often reflected in his writing. The only mention of a church in his Oz books is the porcelain one which the Cowardly Lion breaks in the Dainty China Country in \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\". The Baums sent their older sons to \"Ethical Culture Sunday School\" in Chicago, which taught morality, not religion. L. Frank Baum Baum was born in Chittenango, New York in 1856 into a devout Methodist family. He had German, Scots-Irish and English ancestry. He was the seventh of nine children of Cynthia Ann (née Stanton) and",
"psg_id": "241800"
},
{
"title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1910 film)",
"text": "5 American film archives. This film is preserved by George Eastman House, has a running time of 13 minutes and an added piano score adapted from Paul Tietjens's music from the 1902 stage play and performed by Martin Marks. It is also included in the 3-disc edition of the 1939 film version. On this edition, John Thomas performs a compilation of Oz-related music by Louis F. Gottschalk. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1910 film) The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is a 1910 American silent fantasy film and the earliest surviving film version of L. Frank Baum's 1900 novel \"The Wonderful",
"psg_id": "7239059"
},
{
"title": "Wizard of Oz (character)",
"text": "Wizard of Oz (character) Oscar Zoroaster Phadrig Isaac Norman Henkle Emmannuel Ambroise Diggs (also known as the Wizard of Oz and, during his reign, as Oz, the Great and Terrible) is a fictional character in the Land of Oz created by American author L. Frank Baum. The character was further popularized by a stage play and several movies, most famously the classic 1939 movie, as well as the 2013 prequel adaption. The Wizard is one of the characters in \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.\" Unseen for most of the novel, he is the ruler of the Land of Oz and",
"psg_id": "2351085"
},
{
"title": "The Wizard of Oz (1939 film)",
"text": "The Wizard of Oz (1939 film) The Wizard of Oz is a 1939 American musical fantasy film produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Widely considered to be one of the greatest films in cinema history, it is the best-known and most commercially successful adaptation of L. Frank Baum's 1900 children's book \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.\" It was directed primarily by Victor Fleming (who left production to take over direction on the troubled \"Gone with the Wind\" production). It stars Judy Garland as Dorothy Gale, alongside Ray Bolger, Jack Haley, Bert Lahr, Frank Morgan, Billie Burke, and Margaret Hamilton, with Charley Grapewin, Pat",
"psg_id": "2888748"
},
{
"title": "Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz",
"text": "prior \"Ozma of Oz\" (1907). He was not entirely pleased with this, as the introduction to \"Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz\" opens with the protest that he knows many tales of many lands, and hoped that children would permit him to tell them those tales. Written shortly after the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and around the time Baum moved to California, the book starts with an earthquake in California. Dorothy and others are swallowed up by cracks in the earth, and fall into an underground cavern, where they begin their adventures. Very little of the story—six of the twenty",
"psg_id": "2316672"
},
{
"title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (comics)",
"text": "The series did not continue beyond the sixth Oz book. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (comics) The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (2005) is a collection of three stories adapting the L.Frank Baum novel of the same name, written by David Chauvel with art by Enrique Fernandez First time published in French by Delcourt (2005), the album in English was published in the USA by Image Comics, on January 2, 2007 Its art inspired American artist's Skottie Young design for the adaptation he made 2009. for Marvel, with Fernandez sharing that Young admitted he had Spanish's comics on the desk while",
"psg_id": "14226880"
},
{
"title": "After the Wizard",
"text": "After the Wizard After the Wizard is an independent film written and directed by Hugh Gross, based on \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" by L. Frank Baum. The film premiered in 2011 in Kingman, Kansas. The DVD, distributed by Breaking Glass Pictures, was released on August 7, 2012. A 12-year-old Kansas orphan turns to the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman for help during a difficult time. She imagines that things have not gone well in Oz since the Wizard left and that the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman must travel to Kansas to find Dorothy. Meanwhile, the orphanage leader gives",
"psg_id": "16592193"
},
{
"title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz",
"text": "for the fact that the West was still undeveloped at the time. The Munchkins Dorothy encounters at the beginning of the novel represent farmers, as do the Winkies she later meets. Baum's wife frequently visited her niece, Dorothy Louise Gage. The infant became gravely sick and died on November 11, 1898, from \"congestion of the brain\" at exactly five months. When the baby, whom Maud adored as the daughter she never had, died, she was devastated and needed to consume medicine. To assuage her distress, Frank made his protagonist of \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" a female named Dorothy. Uncle",
"psg_id": "654704"
},
{
"title": "Ozoplaning with the Wizard of Oz",
"text": "people live the \"high life.\" Ozoplaning with the Wizard of Oz Ozoplaning with the Wizard of Oz (1939) is the thirty-third in the series of Oz books created by L. Frank Baum and his successors, and the nineteenth and last written by Ruth Plumly Thompson. It was illustrated by John R. Neill. The phrase \"The Wizard of Oz\" was included in the title to coincide with the MGM film \"The Wizard of Oz\", which was released the same year the book was published. As such, the focus of the story is on characters who appeared in the first book. Thompson",
"psg_id": "5838357"
},
{
"title": "Ozoplaning with the Wizard of Oz",
"text": "Ozoplaning with the Wizard of Oz Ozoplaning with the Wizard of Oz (1939) is the thirty-third in the series of Oz books created by L. Frank Baum and his successors, and the nineteenth and last written by Ruth Plumly Thompson. It was illustrated by John R. Neill. The phrase \"The Wizard of Oz\" was included in the title to coincide with the MGM film \"The Wizard of Oz\", which was released the same year the book was published. As such, the focus of the story is on characters who appeared in the first book. Thompson focuses the book most strongly",
"psg_id": "5838348"
},
{
"title": "Frank Joslyn Baum",
"text": "lead. Sometimes these scripts are attributed to L. Frank, though this is not the case. Soon after the venture ended, Baum re-enlisted in the army and fought in World War I, achieving the rank of lieutenant colonel. After the death of L. Frank Baum, Ruth Plumly Thompson was selected to continue the Oz series by publishers Reilly & Lee. Frank Joslyn Baum had some desire to continue the series himself, but he represented his mother, who had turned over the rights to \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" to him once she had gotten them back from Harrison Rountree, who had",
"psg_id": "8756483"
},
{
"title": "L. Frank Baum bibliography",
"text": "L. Frank Baum bibliography This is complete bibliography by American children's writer L. Frank Baum. This list omits those stories that appeared in \"Our Landlady\", \"American Fairy Tales\", \"Animal Fairy Tales\", \"Little Wizard Stories of Oz\", and \"Queer Visitors from the Marvelous Land of Oz\". Baum has been credited as the editor of \"In Other Lands Than Ours\" (1907), a collection of letters written by his wife Maud Gage Baum. Michael Patrick Hearn has identified 42 titles of stage plays associated with Baum, including those listed here and on the Oz books page, some probably redundant or reflective of alternate",
"psg_id": "19341451"
},
{
"title": "The International Wizard of Oz Club",
"text": "original Oz series. The Club owns a small but fine collection of original artwork and archival materials. The International Wizard of Oz Club The International Wizard of Oz Club, Inc., was founded during 1957 by Justin G. Schiller, a then thirteen-year-old boy. The sixteen charter members, some of whom continue to make valuable contributions to the club, were garnered from the mailing list found among the papers of the recently deceased Jack Snow, with whom Schiller and the others had discussed the work of L. Frank Baum. The organization today has hundreds of members from all over the world, including",
"psg_id": "8265882"
},
{
"title": "L. Frank Baum",
"text": "copyright) published \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" to much critical acclaim and financial success. The book was the best-selling children's book for two years after its initial publication. Baum went on to write thirteen more novels based on the places and people of the Land of Oz. Two years after \"Wizard\" publication, Baum and Denslow teamed up with composer Paul Tietjens and director Julian Mitchell to produce a musical stage version of the book under Fred R. Hamlin. Baum and Tietjens had worked on a musical of \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" in 1901 and based closely upon the book,",
"psg_id": "241773"
},
{
"title": "Wizard of Oz experiment",
"text": "the name stuck.\" (Cited by permission.) There is also a passing reference to planned use of the \"Wizard of Oz experiments\" in a 1982 proceedings paper by Ford and Smith. One fact, presented in Kelley's dissertation, about the etymology of the term in this context: Dr. Kelley did originally have a definition for the “OZ” acronym (aside from the obvious parallels with the 1900 book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L Frank Baum). “Offline Zero” was a reference to the fact that an experimenter (the “Wizard”) was interpreting the users’ inputs in real time during the simulation phase. Similar",
"psg_id": "5813688"
},
{
"title": "The International Wizard of Oz Club",
"text": "not linked to the original series: Gina Wickwar's \"The Hidden Prince of Oz\", with illustrations by Anna-Maria Cool. A Wickwar/Cool sequel followed in 2007, \"Toto of Oz.\" That same year it published \"The Collected Short Stories of L. Frank Baum.\" In addition, the Club has published a set of color-printed maps of The Marvelous Land of Oz and Countries Surrounding the Land of Oz, as well as new editions of short stories by L. Frank Baum and Ruth Plumly Thompson. Its best-selling publication is \"Bibliographia Oziana\" by Douglas G. Greene and Peter E. Hanff, which provides bibliographical descriptions of the",
"psg_id": "8265881"
},
{
"title": "L. Frank Baum bibliography",
"text": "stars James Franco, Mila Kunis, Rachel Weisz, and Michelle Williams. L. Frank Baum bibliography This is complete bibliography by American children's writer L. Frank Baum. This list omits those stories that appeared in \"Our Landlady\", \"American Fairy Tales\", \"Animal Fairy Tales\", \"Little Wizard Stories of Oz\", and \"Queer Visitors from the Marvelous Land of Oz\". Baum has been credited as the editor of \"In Other Lands Than Ours\" (1907), a collection of letters written by his wife Maud Gage Baum. Michael Patrick Hearn has identified 42 titles of stage plays associated with Baum, including those listed here and on the",
"psg_id": "19341455"
},
{
"title": "After the Wizard",
"text": "Dorothy a hard time. The film was shot at various locations in California, Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, New Jersey, and New York. For her acting in \"After the Wizard\", actress Jordan Van Vranken won a Young Artist Award in the 34th Young Artist Awards for Best Performance in a DVD Film: Young Actress. After the Wizard After the Wizard is an independent film written and directed by Hugh Gross, based on \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" by L. Frank Baum. The film premiered in 2011 in Kingman, Kansas. The DVD, distributed by Breaking Glass Pictures, was released on August 7, 2012.",
"psg_id": "16592194"
},
{
"title": "L. Frank Baum bibliography",
"text": "\"Return to Oz\" (1985), \"The Muppets' Wizard of Oz\", \"Tin Man\" (a re-imagining of the story televised in late 2007 on the Sci Fi Channel), and a variety of animated productions. Today's most successful Broadway show \"Wicked\" provides a history to the two Oz witches used in the classic MGM film. Gregory Maguire, author of the novel \"Wicked\" on which the musical is based, chose to honor L. Frank Baum by naming his main character Elphaba—a phonetic play on Baum's initials. The film \"Oz the Great and Powerful\" (2013) pays homage to MGM's film \"The Wizard of Oz\" (1939) and",
"psg_id": "19341454"
},
{
"title": "The Wizard of Oz: Beyond the Yellow Brick Road",
"text": "The Wizard of Oz: Beyond the Yellow Brick Road The Wizard of Oz: Beyond the Yellow Brick Road, known in Japan as RIZ-ZOAWD, is a role-playing video game developed by Japanese developer Media.Vision for the Nintendo DS. The game is an adaptation of L. Frank Baum's 1900 novel \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\", using its characters, locations and plot. The game was originally published in Japan by D3 Publisher on December 25, 2008. Xseed Games published the game in North America on September 29, 2009. Gameplay is restricted entirely to the Touch Screen. Moving Dorothy requires the player to use",
"psg_id": "12219746"
},
{
"title": "Dorothy Gale",
"text": "Dorothy Gale Dorothy Gale is a fictional character created by American author L. Frank Baum as the main protagonist in many of his \"Oz\" novels. She first appears in Baum's classic children's novel \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" (1900) and reappears in most of its sequels. In addition, she is the main character in various adaptations, notably the classic 1939 film adaptation of the novel, \"The Wizard of Oz\". In later novels, the Land of Oz steadily becomes more familiar to her than her homeland of Kansas. Indeed, Dorothy eventually goes to live in an apartment in the Emerald City's",
"psg_id": "2316722"
},
{
"title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz",
"text": "came from his file cabinet labeled \"O–Z\". Some critics have suggested that Baum may have been inspired by Australia, a relatively new country at the time of the book's original publication. Australia is often colloquially spelled or referred to as \"Oz\". Furthermore, in \"Ozma of Oz\" (1907), Dorothy gets back to Oz as the result of a storm at sea while she and Uncle Henry are traveling by ship to Australia. Like Australia, Oz is an island continent somewhere to the west of California with inhabited regions bordering on a great desert. One might imagine that Baum intended Oz to",
"psg_id": "654696"
},
{
"title": "The Magic of Oz",
"text": "1918 had been an exceptionally good year. The high sales were most likely influenced by the death of Baum earlier in 1919. The Magic of Oz The Magic of Oz: A Faithful Record of the Remarkable Adventures of Dorothy and Trot and the Wizard of Oz, Together with the Cowardly Lion, the Hungry Tiger and Cap'n Bill, in Their Successful Search for a Magical and Beautiful Birthday Present for Princess Ozma of Oz is the thirteenth Land of Oz book written by L. Frank Baum. Published on June 7, 1919, one month after the author's death, \"The Magic of Oz\"",
"psg_id": "2350865"
},
{
"title": "Apocalypse Oz",
"text": "Apocalypse Oz Apocalypse Oz is a 2006 short film. It is based on the novels \"Heart of Darkness\" by Joseph Conrad and \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" by L. Frank Baum. The script is a hybrid of the two classic films \"Apocalypse Now\" and \"The Wizard of Oz\", and uses only dialogue from these films. Dorothy Willard, an Amerasian product of the Vietnam War, is tired of living with her abusive foster parents in Kansas. Dorothy decides that \"there's no horror like home\" and accepts a dream mission that takes her deep into the desert to hunt down and \"terminate",
"psg_id": "15790485"
},
{
"title": "The Wizard of Oz (1942 musical)",
"text": "his new rocket ship. \"The Wizard of Oz\" was first turned into a musical extravaganza by L. Frank Baum himself. It was a loose adaptation of Baum's 1900 novel that had no Wicked Witch, Toto, magic slippers or yellow brick road, but had several new characters and subplots. It first played in Chicago in 1902 and was a success on Broadway the following year. It then toured for seven years. Other early stage and film adaptations and versions of the novel followed, including a 1925 film. The 1939 film adaptation of the novel bore a closer resemblance to the novel's",
"psg_id": "15180734"
},
{
"title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz",
"text": "noted, lessened during the prior 100 years. In a 2002 review, Bill Delaney of \"Salem Press\" praised Baum for giving children the opportunity to discover magic in the mundane things in their everyday lives. He further commended Baum for teaching \"millions of children to love reading during their crucial formative years\". The Library of Congress has declared \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" to be \"America's greatest and best-loved homegrown fairytale\", also naming it the first American fantasy for children and one of the most-read children's books. After George M. Hill's bankruptcy in 1902, copyright in the book passed to the",
"psg_id": "654714"
},
{
"title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz",
"text": "be Australia, or perhaps a magical land in the center of the great Australian desert. Another influence lay in Lewis Carroll's \"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland\". A September 1900 review in the \"Grand Rapids Herald\" called \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" a \"veritable \"Alice in Wonderland\" brought up to the present day standard of juvenile literature\". Baum found Carroll's plots incoherent, but he identified the books' source of popularity as Alice herself, a child with whom the child readers could identify; this influenced his choice of a protagonist. Baum was also influenced by Carroll's belief that children's books should have many",
"psg_id": "654697"
},
{
"title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz",
"text": "inspired a number of now less well known stage and screen adaptations, including a profitable 1902 Broadway musical and three silent films. The 1939 film was considered innovative because of its songs, special effects, and revolutionary use of the new Technicolor. The story has been translated into other languages (at least once without permission) and adapted into comics several times. Following the lapse of the original copyright, the characters have been adapted and reused in spin-offs, unofficial sequels, and reinterpretations, some of which have been controversial in their treatment of Baum's characters. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz The Wonderful Wizard",
"psg_id": "654719"
},
{
"title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (comics)",
"text": "(2009) is an eight-issue comic book limited series adapting the L. Frank Baum novel of the same name. The series was written by Eric Shanower with art by Skottie Young and published by Marvel Comics. When Kansas farm girl Dorothy Gale and her pet dog Toto are swept away to the magical Land of Oz in a cyclone, she fatally flattens the Wicked Witch of the East, liberates a talking Scarecrow, meets a Tin Woodman, a Cowardly Lion and is hailed by everyone as a great sorceress! But all Dorothy really wants to know is: how does she get back",
"psg_id": "14226878"
},
{
"title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz",
"text": "total of 10,000 copies, which quickly sold out. \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" sold three million copies by the time it entered the public domain in 1956. The book was published by George M. Hill Company. Its first edition had a printing of 10,000 copies and was sold in advance of the publication date of September 1, 1900. On May 17, 1900, the first copy of the book came off the press; Baum assembled it by hand and presented it to his sister Mary Louise Baum Brewster. The public saw the book for the first time at a book fair",
"psg_id": "654678"
},
{
"title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz",
"text": "pictures and be pleasurable to read. Carroll rejected the Victorian-era ideology that children's books should be saturated with morals, instead believing that children should be allowed to be children. Building on Carroll's style of numerous images accompanying the text, Baum combined the conventional features of a fairy tale (witches and wizards) with the well-known things in his readers' lives (scarecrows and cornfields). \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" is considered the first American fairy tale because of its references to clear American locations such as Kansas and Omaha. Baum agreed with authors such as Carroll that fantasy literature was important for",
"psg_id": "654698"
},
{
"title": "Dorothy Gale",
"text": "tornado in Irving, Kansas, in May 1879 which included the name of a victim, Dorothy Gale, who was \"found buried face down in a mud puddle.\" In Baum's 1902 stage musical adaptation, Dorothy was played by Anna Laughlin. In 1908 L. Frank Baum adapted his early Oz novels as \"The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays\", with Romola Remus as Dorothy. This was followed by \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\", a motion picture short that Otis Turner, one of the directors of \"Fairylogue\", made without Baum as part of a contract fulfillment. In this 1910 film, Dorothy was played by Bebe Daniels. It",
"psg_id": "2316738"
},
{
"title": "Little Wizard Stories of Oz",
"text": "Little Wizard Stories of Oz Little Wizard Stories of Oz is a set of six short stories written for young children by L. Frank Baum, the creator of the Oz books. The six tales were published in separate small booklets, \"Oz books in miniature,\" in 1913, and then in a collected edition in 1914 with illustrations by John R. Neill. Each booklet was 29 pages long, and printed in blue ink rather than black. The stories were part of a project, by Baum and his publisher Reilly & Britton, to revitalize and continue the series of Oz books that Baum",
"psg_id": "12728579"
},
{
"title": "The Wonderful Galaxy of Oz",
"text": "crystals, the Crystal of Love, the Crystal of Wisdom, and the Crystal of Courage. These crystals were spread throughout the Galaxy and lost hundreds of years ago. According to the legend, whoever possesses all three crystals will rule the Galaxy of Oz for all Eternity. Under the guidance of Dr. Oz, Dorothy and an assortment of \"heroes\" set out to scour the Galaxy in search of the three magical crystals. Japan The Wonderful Galaxy of Oz The Wonderful Galaxy of Oz is a 1992 Japanese anime television series that is a futuristic adaptation of the classic story The Wonderful Wizard",
"psg_id": "8747272"
},
{
"title": "The Unknown Witches of Oz",
"text": "The Unknown Witches of Oz The Unknown Witches of Oz: Locasta and the Three Adepts is a 2000 novel written by Dave Hardenbrook, with illustrations by Kerry Rouleau. As its title indicates, the book is an entry in the long-running series of books about the Land of Oz, written by L. Frank Baum and his successors. The publication of \"The Unknown Witches of Oz\" was timed to coincide with the centennial of the original Oz book, \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" (as was also true of Gina Wickwar's \"The Hidden Prince of Oz\" and Edward Einhorns's \"Paradox in Oz\"). Hardenbrook's",
"psg_id": "12681561"
},
{
"title": "Ruby slippers",
"text": "of 2018. In L. Frank Baum's original novel, \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" (1900), on which the film is based, Dorothy wears Silver Shoes. However, the color of the shoes was changed to red in order to take full advantage of the new Technicolor film process being used in big-budget Hollywood films of that era. Film screenwriter Noel Langley is credited with the idea. In the MGM film, an adolescent farm girl named Dorothy (played by Judy Garland), her dog Toto, and their farmhouse are swept away from Kansas by a tornado and taken to the magical Land of Oz.",
"psg_id": "1622065"
},
{
"title": "The Hidden Prince of Oz",
"text": "The Hidden Prince of Oz The Hidden Prince of Oz is a novel written by Gina Wickwar and illustrated by Anna-Maria Cool. As its title indicates, the book is an entrant into the series of Oz books by L. Frank Baum and his many successors. The publication of the book was timed to coincide with the centennial of the original Oz book, \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" (as was also true of Edward Einhorn's \"Paradox in Oz\" and Dave Hardenbrook's \"The Unknown Witches of Oz\"). It was the winner of the Club's Centennial book contest, which received over 100 entries",
"psg_id": "12672066"
},
{
"title": "The Tik-Tok Man of Oz",
"text": "show languished before 1912, when Oliver Morosco agreed to produce it. The musical play \"The Tik-Tok Man of Oz\" was based on L. Frank Baum's 1907 Oz book \"Ozma of Oz,\" which in turn had incorporated material from Baum's unpublished manuscript \"King Rinkitink.\" The play incorporated material that Baum also used in his 1908 Oz book \"Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz.\" Baum used his characters of the Shaggy Man and Polychrome in both the play and his 1909 Oz book \"The Road to Oz,\" which he was working on at the same time. Newspaper accounts indicate that Baum began",
"psg_id": "15231747"
},
{
"title": "The Wonderful Land of Oz",
"text": "The Wonderful Land of Oz The Wonderful Land of Oz is a 1969 film by Barry Mahon. It is a low budget but faithful adaptation of the novel \"The Marvelous Land of Oz\" by L. Frank Baum. Mahon told \"The New York Times\" that he was planning to get Judy Garland to narrate the film, but the film has almost no narration. Popular rumor is that Jinjur's Army of Revolt is composed of actors who had previously appeared in Mahon's nudie films. This is, however, not the case. The nudie films were made in New York City, while the children's",
"psg_id": "8355719"
},
{
"title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz",
"text": "\"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\"s publication in 1900, it received little critical analysis from scholars of children's literature. According to Ruth Berman of \"Science Fiction Studies\", the lists of suggested reading published for juvenile readers never contained Baum's work. The lack of interest stemmed from the scholars' misgivings about fantasy, as well as to their belief that lengthy series had little literary merit. It has frequently come under fire over the years. In 1957, the director of Detroit's libraries banned \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" for having \"no value\" for children of his day, for supporting \"negativism\", and for bringing",
"psg_id": "654711"
},
{
"title": "Dorothy of Oz (book)",
"text": "Dorothy of Oz (book) Dorothy of Oz is a children's novel written by L. Frank Baum's great-grandson Roger S. Baum. The book details Dorothy Gale returning to the Land of Oz when a Jester has been using the wand of the Wicked Witch of the West (which also contained the ghost of the Wicked Witch of the West) to take over the Land of Oz. The book was adapted into a film called \"\" in 2014 by Clarius Entertainment. Several weeks after returning to Kansas from the Land of Oz, Dorothy Gale looks out of her bedroom window and sees",
"psg_id": "15689444"
},
{
"title": "His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz",
"text": "loosely based on Baum's book \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\", but in the screenplay Baum introduced many new characters and a large new story that later became the basis for the 1915 book \"The Scarecrow of Oz\". Similar to \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\", the Scarecrow's origin is revealed, although his life is now attributed to \"the Spirit of the Corn\", who appears as a conventional Hollywood depiction of a Native American. The Tin Woodman is found rusted stiff and oiled, but he is already Emperor of the Winkies. Dorothy is a slave to Mombi (Wells) who looks like W.W.",
"psg_id": "7947193"
},
{
"title": "The Marvelous Land of Oz",
"text": "book. Unlike the original book, however, Dorothy is the protagonist rather than Tippetarius. The Marvelous Land of Oz The Marvelous Land of Oz: Being an Account of the Further Adventures of the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman, commonly shortened to The Land of Oz, published on July 5, 1904, is the second of L. Frank Baum's books set in the Land of Oz, and the sequel to \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" (1900). This and the next 34 Oz books of the famous 40 were illustrated by John R. Neill. The book was made into an episode of \"The Shirley",
"psg_id": "2293773"
},
{
"title": "Tales of the Wizard of Oz",
"text": "Tales of the Wizard of Oz Tales of the Wizard of Oz is a 1961 animated television series produced by Crawley Films for Videocraft (later known as Rankin/Bass Productions). This is the second animated series produced by the studio, and the first by Rankin/Bass to feature traditional animation. The series features stories derived from characters created in L. Frank Baum's book \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\". Several characters are given additional names, including Dandy the Cowardly Lion, Rusty the Tin Man, and Socrates the Scarecrow. Artistic renditions of the Oz characters created for this series were later featured in the",
"psg_id": "7405992"
},
{
"title": "The International Wizard of Oz Club",
"text": "The International Wizard of Oz Club The International Wizard of Oz Club, Inc., was founded during 1957 by Justin G. Schiller, a then thirteen-year-old boy. The sixteen charter members, some of whom continue to make valuable contributions to the club, were garnered from the mailing list found among the papers of the recently deceased Jack Snow, with whom Schiller and the others had discussed the work of L. Frank Baum. The organization today has hundreds of members from all over the world, including children, adults who were alive when the books were still being published annually, ardent Baumists, Oz collectors,",
"psg_id": "8265875"
},
{
"title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1986 TV series)",
"text": "she just killed the Wicked Witch of the East, as her house landed directly on top of her, and by doing so she freed the Munchkins from slavery. She also tells her that the only person able to send her back home is the Wizard of Oz. Dorothy is given the Silver Shoes of the Wicked Witch of the East and sent off along the Yellow Brick Road towards the Emerald City to see the Wonderful Wizard of Oz in hope of getting back to Kansas. On her way to the Wizard, Dorothy meets the Scarecrow, made entirely of straw",
"psg_id": "7139615"
},
{
"title": "Wicked Witch of the West",
"text": "with her, the Wicked Witch of the South and Mombi to conquer the Land of Oz and divide it among themselves, as recounted in L. Frank Baum's \"Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz\". She shows no interest in the death of the Eastern Witch, and all she cares about is obtaining the Silver Shoes which will increase her power. W. W. Denslow's illustrations for \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" depict her as a paunched old hag with three pigtails and an eye-patch. L. Frank Baum himself specified that she only had one eye, but that it \"was as powerful as",
"psg_id": "3655713"
},
{
"title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz",
"text": "own reward.\" After Baum's death in 1919, Baum's publishers delegated the creation of more sequels to Ruth Plumly Thompson who wrote 21. An original \"Oz\" book was published every Christmas between 1913 and 1942. By 1956, five million copies of the \"Oz\" books had been published in the English language, while hundreds of thousands had been published in eight foreign languages. \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" has been adapted to other media numerous times, most famously in \"The Wizard of Oz\", the 1939 film starring Judy Garland, Ray Bolger, Jack Haley, and Bert Lahr. Until this version, the book had",
"psg_id": "654718"
},
{
"title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz",
"text": "also have influenced the story and the way it has been interpreted. Baum and Denslow had a close working relationship and worked together to create the presentation of the story through the images and the text. Color is an important element of the story and is present throughout the images, with each chapter having a different color representation. Denslow also added characteristics to his drawings that Baum never described. For example, Denslow drew a house and the gates of the Emerald City with faces on them. In the later Oz books, John R. Neill, who illustrated all of the sequels,",
"psg_id": "654707"
},
{
"title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (musical)",
"text": "Baum/Wizard and the Cowardly Lion), presented highlights of this musical as well as of many other Oz musical incarnations at the International Wizard of Oz Club's Winkie Convention at Asilomar Conference Center in Pacific Grove, California, on July 9, 2011 as part of a concert entitled \"Songs in the Key of Oz\" which is also available on CD. The show is to be presented again from November 29 to December 10, 2017 at the Zion Cultural Centre, Toronto featuring members of the original 2000, 2002 and 2010 casts (including Cascone and Haines) along with several newcomers to the various roles.",
"psg_id": "15238277"
},
{
"title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1910 film)",
"text": "stage show, however, were used in the later MGM film which has become so famous.) As is clear from the plot descriptions below, the presence of Eureka the kitten is drawn from the commingling of material from \"The Marvelous Land of Oz\" and \"Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz\"; Eureka appears in the latter novel. Long thought to be culled from footage from \"The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays\" (a feature length stage and film show created and presented by Baum in 1908), this was proven not to be the case when the film was recovered. Although the only known \"Fairylogue\" film",
"psg_id": "7239053"
},
{
"title": "Uncle Henry (Oz)",
"text": "Uncle Henry (Oz) Uncle Henry is a fictional character from The Oz Books by L. Frank Baum. He is the uncle of Dorothy Gale and husband of Aunt Em, and lived with them on a farm in Kansas. After their house was famously carried off to the Land of Oz by a tornado in \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\", Henry mortgaged his farm in order to rebuild. This crisis, combined with the stress of Dorothy's prolonged disappearance and sudden reappearance, took a toll on his health, and his doctor ordered him to take a vacation. He took Dorothy with him",
"psg_id": "6430747"
},
{
"title": "Dorothy of Oz (book)",
"text": "Hugh Dancy as Marshal Mallow (who is exclusive to the film), Megan Hilty as the China Princess, Patrick Stewart as Tugg, and Oliver Platt as Wiser the Owl. Dorothy of Oz (book) Dorothy of Oz is a children's novel written by L. Frank Baum's great-grandson Roger S. Baum. The book details Dorothy Gale returning to the Land of Oz when a Jester has been using the wand of the Wicked Witch of the West (which also contained the ghost of the Wicked Witch of the West) to take over the Land of Oz. The book was adapted into a film",
"psg_id": "15689450"
},
{
"title": "Dorothy Gale",
"text": "in Oz. Hank knows that he is in Oz because his mother, Dorothy Gale-Stover, had been there back in 1890 and later told him of her experiences. Farmer's premise is that Dorothy only visited Oz once and told her story to a journalist called Frank Baum. This journalist would later create a series of books from Dorothy's only adventure in Oz. Farmer's Oz is on the brink of both a civil war and an invasion by the United States Army. Dorothy's last name is never mentioned in \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" or \"The Marvelous Land of Oz\", the first",
"psg_id": "2316735"
},
{
"title": "Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz",
"text": "out most elements that can disturb or frighten children. \"In the first two-thirds of the book, Dorothy and her friends...barely escape from an unrelenting succession of threatening magical countries...\" In the company of the Wizard, \"Dorothy is a helpless little girl, given no opportunity to show her resourcefulness.\" When Oz is finally reached, it is a bland \"goody-goody place\" with few positive events to offer. In the early 1900s, continuity does not seem to have been high on the list of priorities, as the fantasy genre was just then a burgeoning field. While Baum indicates that he was the \"royal\"",
"psg_id": "2316682"
},
{
"title": "Roger S. Baum",
"text": "Roger S. Baum Roger Stanton Baum (born 1938) is a former banker and stockbroker, and currently (as of 2005) a children's author, residing in Las Vegas. Baum publishes under the name Roger S. Baum. Baum is a former resident of Los Angeles. He also tours the country, reading from and signing his children's books. Baum is a great-grandson of L. Frank Baum, the original creator of the \"Oz\" series, and grandson of Frank Joslyn Baum, who published \"The Laughing Dragon of Oz\" in 1935. Many of Roger S. Baum's children's books are set in the same world. Baum had written",
"psg_id": "6011948"
},
{
"title": "Little Wizard Stories of Oz",
"text": "two later the four tales were released again, as part of a promotion for a \"Wizard of Oz\" radio program (sponsored by Jell-O). Rand McNally published the six stories in three booklets in 1939. Little Wizard Stories of Oz Little Wizard Stories of Oz is a set of six short stories written for young children by L. Frank Baum, the creator of the Oz books. The six tales were published in separate small booklets, \"Oz books in miniature,\" in 1913, and then in a collected edition in 1914 with illustrations by John R. Neill. Each booklet was 29 pages long,",
"psg_id": "12728584"
},
{
"title": "Frank Joslyn Baum",
"text": "about which L. Frank Baum wrote. \"\" credits Michael Patrick Hearn as a principal source. While Hearn collaborated with David Brooks on the original treatment, the final script by Richard Matheson primarily relied upon \"To Please a Child\". In the film, Frank Joslyn Baum (called \"Frank, Jr.\" in the credits) was played by three actors, Joshua Boyd (age 3), Tim Eyster (ages 5–9), and Christopher Pettiet (teenage). Frank Joslyn Baum Frank Joslyn Baum (December 3, 1883 – December 2, 1958) was a lawyer, soldier, writer, and film producer, and the first president of The International Wizard of Oz Club. He",
"psg_id": "8756492"
}
] | [
"sliver",
"sliver (album)",
"sliver (disambiguation)"
] |
what was art-world guru andy warhol's name at birth? | [
{
"title": "Andy Warhol Art Authentication Board",
"text": "extraordinarily expensive, costing us at least $10 million defending ourselves. Eventually, we decided that we wanted our money to go to artists and not to lawyers'. Andy Warhol Art Authentication Board The Andy Warhol Art Authentication Board, Inc. was a private corporation that certified the authenticity of works by the artist, Andy Warhol, from 1995 to early 2012. The organization was created in 1995 in association with The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts. The Board, based in New York City, consisted of six members, including art historians and curators and those who personally knew Warhol and his work,",
"psg_id": "7082823"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Ella Guru",
"text": "Ella Guru Ella Guru (born May 24, 1966) is an American painter and musician living in Hastings, United Kingdom. She was a member of Mambo Taxi and the Voodoo Queens. In 1999, she became one of the founding members of the Stuckist art movement. Guru (birth name Ella Drauglis) was born in the U.S. state of Ohio. She did a commercial art course at Fort Hayes Career Center (1982–84) and attended Columbus College of Art and Design (1984–86), which she left because of \"all the conceptual crap\". She graduated in fine arts from Ohio State University (1988–89), where she received",
"psg_id": "5468906"
},
{
"title": "Guru Ram Das",
"text": "times of succession disputes. Guru Ram Das Guru Ram Das (; 1534–1581) was the fourth of the ten Gurus of Sikhism. He was born on 24 September 1534 in a poor Hindu family based in Lahore, part of what is now Pakistan. His birth name was Jetha, he was orphaned at age 7, and thereafter grew up with his maternal grandmother in a village. At age 12, Bhai Jetha and his grandmother moved to Goindval, where they met Guru Amar Das. The boy thereafter accepted Guru Amar Das as his mentor and served him. The daughter of Guru Amar Das",
"psg_id": "11341624"
},
{
"title": "Guru Ram Das",
"text": "Guru Ram Das Guru Ram Das (; 1534–1581) was the fourth of the ten Gurus of Sikhism. He was born on 24 September 1534 in a poor Hindu family based in Lahore, part of what is now Pakistan. His birth name was Jetha, he was orphaned at age 7, and thereafter grew up with his maternal grandmother in a village. At age 12, Bhai Jetha and his grandmother moved to Goindval, where they met Guru Amar Das. The boy thereafter accepted Guru Amar Das as his mentor and served him. The daughter of Guru Amar Das got married to Bhai",
"psg_id": "11341613"
}
] | [
"andy warhaul",
"warhol",
"warholian pop",
"andy warhola",
"andrew warhola",
"andy warhol foundation for the visual arts",
"warholite",
"andy warhol",
"drella",
"andrew warhol",
"andy wahrol",
"andy worhol",
"andrew warhola",
"andy warhol foundation",
"warholesque",
"warholian",
"warhol foundation",
"andy warhol",
"paul warhola"
] |
what phrase did french impressionist artist paul cezanne teach his pet parrot to say over and over again? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Over and Over Again",
"text": "Over and Over Again \"Over and Over Again\" is a song by English singer Nathan Sykes. The song was written by Sykes, alongside Harmony Samuels, Carmen Reece and Major Johnson Finley, and was released in the United Kingdom on 18 October 2015 as the second single from his debut studio album \"Unfinished Business\" (2016). The song peaked at number eight on the UK Singles Chart. A remix, featuring American singer Ariana Grande was released on 15 January 2016. Sykes performed the song live on \"The X Factor\" on 22 November 2015. He also performed a stripped down version of the",
"psg_id": "19094793"
},
{
"title": "Over and Over Again",
"text": "song on \"The Late Late Show with James Corden\". He also sang a version of it at the 2016 Summertime Ball with Louisa Johnson. A music video to accompany the release of \"Over and Over Again\" was first released onto YouTube on 28 October 2015. It starred newcomer actress Maemae Renfrow of the future Nickelodeon show \"Hunter Street\" as the love interest. Over and Over Again \"Over and Over Again\" is a song by English singer Nathan Sykes. The song was written by Sykes, alongside Harmony Samuels, Carmen Reece and Major Johnson Finley, and was released in the United Kingdom",
"psg_id": "19094794"
},
{
"title": "What the Hell Did I Say",
"text": "What the Hell Did I Say \"What the Hell Did I Say\" is a song co-written and recorded by country music artist Dierks Bentley. It was released in June 2017 as the fourth single from his 2016 album \"Black\". This is the second collaboration by Bentley, Kear and Tompkins, following the highly successful No. 1 single \"Drunk on a Plane\". However, unlike \"Drunk\", this song underperformed and became the lowest charting single of Bentley's career. The song is about getting intoxicated and giving a girl false promises. A promotional video directed by Wes Edwards premiered on April 29, 2016 as",
"psg_id": "19446422"
},
{
"title": "What the Hell Did I Say",
"text": "part of the album's pre-release video series. The official music video was released on July 9, 2017. Also directed by Edwards, the video is composed of footage from Bentley's 2017 tour. What the Hell Did I Say \"What the Hell Did I Say\" is a song co-written and recorded by country music artist Dierks Bentley. It was released in June 2017 as the fourth single from his 2016 album \"Black\". This is the second collaboration by Bentley, Kear and Tompkins, following the highly successful No. 1 single \"Drunk on a Plane\". However, unlike \"Drunk\", this song underperformed and became the",
"psg_id": "19446423"
},
{
"title": "What Did He Say?",
"text": "– 0:31 16. \"A Little Buzz\" – 2:46 17. \"Kids Didn't Change\" – 0:54 18. \"Heaven Is Where the Heart Is\" – 5:03 What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\"",
"psg_id": "8334567"
},
{
"title": "What Did He Say?",
"text": "What Did He Say? What Did He Say? is the second solo album released by bassist Victor Wooten. 1. \"Yo Victa\" – 0:07 2. \"What Did He Say?\" – 3:20 3. \"What You Won't Do for Love\" – 4:43 4. \"Cherokee\" – 1:49 5. \"Don't Wanna Cry\" – 5:07 6. \"The Lonliest Monk\" – 4:36 7. \"A Chance\" – 2:54 8. \"Radio W-OO-10\" – 1:06 9. \"Norwegian Wood\" – 4:52 10. \"Bro John\" – 4:18 11. \"Naima\" – 5:57 12. \"Sometimes I Laugh\" – 3:20 13. \"My Life\" – 4:45 14. \"The Sojourn of Arjuna\" – 6:29 15. \"Buzz Ntro\"",
"psg_id": "8334566"
},
{
"title": "Say It's Over",
"text": "it. He takes off his glasses before throwing the ring into silver slime. We then see N-Dubz together as the scene switches between the members as well as the other characters from the video every so often. We see the car close its doors and the rose now smoking as the fire is gone. The last scenes have all the members closing their electronic screens which appeared at the beginning of the video, the camera zooming out of the window, a final lookat the spaceship, then the N-Dubz logo appears once again then fades out. Say It's Over \"Say It's",
"psg_id": "14241352"
},
{
"title": "I'd Love You All Over Again",
"text": "love his wife for the first time again, he would. The song was written for Alan's wife, Denise in a hotel room in Pine Bluff, Arkansas on a rainy evening. Kevin John Coyne of Country Universe gave the song an A grade,\" saying that the song \"showcases a particular skill that Jackson has as a songwriter. He can include a clever turn of phrase without it sounding forced, or worse, distracting from the overall mood.\" I'd Love You All Over Again \"I'd Love You All Over Again is a song written and recorded by American country music singer-songwriter Alan Jackson.",
"psg_id": "11634602"
},
{
"title": "Cezanne (horse)",
"text": "metres and 1800 metres. On 13 February he contested the inaugural running of the second round of the Al Maktoum Challenge over 2000 metres at Nad Al Sheba. Ridden by Gary Hind he won by a short head from his stablemate Red Bishop. In the third round of the challenge over 2400 metres twelve days later, with Hind again in the saddle, he recorded another narrow victory with Red Bishop again taking second place. On his returen to Europe Cezanne finished fourth in a handicap at Sandown on 1 July. Eight days later at York he was assigned top weight",
"psg_id": "20337219"
},
{
"title": "Starting over Again",
"text": "English, Italian and French. Filming took place in many different locations all around the world, the idea was to show the actual cosmopolitan culture told by the witnesses. Historical footages stagger the historical events, placing in time the testimonies. Starting over Again Starting over Again is a documentary directed by Ruggero Gabbai and produced by Elliot Malki. The film is about the exodus of the Jews of Egypt between 1948 and 1956. Filming took place in Paris, London, Milan, New York City, Washington, Tel Aviv, and Jerusalem, starting in 2014. The documentary has been officially selected at the Jerusalem Film",
"psg_id": "19083426"
},
{
"title": "What I'd Say",
"text": "say if he ever ran into her. He doesn't know whether he would express his feelings, compliment her, or tell her to \"go to hell.\" The song concludes by the man stating that his ex-lover would have to wait until the day they meet again to find out what he would say to her. The song was also covered by Gary Allan on his 2001 album \"Alright Guy\" and by Irish singer/songwriter Paul Harrington whose version was the title track of his debut album in 1988. \"What I'd Say\" debuted on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for",
"psg_id": "14198873"
},
{
"title": "Over and Over and Over",
"text": "of his side projects, the Raconteurs, but again chose not to do so. The song was also nearly recorded in collaboration with American rapper Jay-Z. Ultimately, he chose not to record the song until the sessions for \"Boarding House Reach\" in 2017. White recalled in an article with \"Rolling Stone\" that he \"chased it and chased it\" and eventually managed to finally have a final product ready. \"Over and Over and Over\" has been described as a throwback to White's earlier garage rock works as well as a \"blues rock jam\". White served as the vocalist and performed electric guitar",
"psg_id": "20531970"
},
{
"title": "Say It's Over",
"text": "the scene skips back to Dappy arguing with the hologram before he lashes out on it causing it to disappear. It then skips to the corridor again where Tulisa is walking towards the camera and as the camera has a shot of Tulisa sideways, a man grabs her arm and pulls her towards him. Tulisa has the words 'Say It's' and 'Over' on her knuckles in big white letters outlined with black. Tulisa is seen arguing with the man who grabbed her in the background while a person uses a screen to the left of the set. Then in the",
"psg_id": "14241348"
},
{
"title": "Dead Parrot sketch",
"text": "very funny there, if we could find the right context for it\". In early drafts of what would become the Dead Parrot Sketch, the frustrated customer was trying to return a faulty toaster to a shop. Chapman realised that it needed to be \"madder\", and came up with the parrot idea. Over the years, Cleese and Palin have done many versions of the \"Dead Parrot\" sketch for various television shows, record albums, and live performances. \"Dead Parrot\" was voted the top alternative comedy sketch in a Radio Times poll. Mr. Praline (Cleese) enters the pet shop to register a complaint",
"psg_id": "257947"
},
{
"title": "That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French",
"text": "That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French \"That Feeling, You Can Only Say What It Is in French” is a horror short story by American writer Stephen King. It was originally published in the June 22, 1998 issue of \"The New Yorker\" magazine. In 2002, it was collected in King's collection \"Everything's Eventual\". It focuses on a married woman in a car ride on vacation constantly repeating the same events over and over, each event ending with the same gruesome outcome. As the story progresses, a woman (Carol) begins to have deja vu' of the same",
"psg_id": "7952437"
},
{
"title": "Woman with a Parrot",
"text": "Woman with a Parrot La Femme au perroquet (\"Woman with a Parrot\") is an oil painting on canvas by French artist Gustave Courbet. It was the first nude (art) by the artist to be accepted by the Paris Salon in 1866 after a previous entry in 1864 was rejected as indecent. It is in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York city. The painting shows a woman reclining on her back, with a pet parrot alighting on an outstretched hand. While painted in a style to gain Academy acceptance in its pose and smooth flesh tones,",
"psg_id": "16931326"
},
{
"title": "Look What I Did",
"text": "I Were You I Wouldn't<nowiki>\"</nowiki> in January 2016 on their YouTube account, followed by \"Fireball\" in June 2016, their first songs released since 'Zanzibar III : Analog Prison'. The band was named after friend's child said the phrase 'Mommy, look what I did', about a drawing to her mother when Barry was talking to her over the phone discussing what the band's name should be. Look What I Did Look What I Did is an American post-hardcore band, formed in 2001 in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. The music combines elements of jazz/fusion, hardcore, metal, and progressive pop punk. The band is",
"psg_id": "3994152"
},
{
"title": "Say It's Over",
"text": "Say It's Over \"Say It's Over\" is the third single from N-Dubz's second studio album \"Against All Odds\", released on 25 April 2010. The lyrics grapple with the difficulties of ending a relationship. It reached #20 in the UK Singles Chart. The music video was released on 11 March 2010. The video was set on a spaceship with a futuristic setting. The beginning scenes show the N-Dubz logo in front of a black background then it shows a spaceship flying in space. The camera zooms into one of the windows on the spaceship where a man dressed in white goes",
"psg_id": "14241346"
},
{
"title": "Incredible (What I Meant to Say)",
"text": "Incredible (What I Meant to Say) \"Incredible (What I Meant to Say)\" is Darius Danesh's third single from his debut album Dive In. \"Incredible\" was released on 3 March 2003 and peaked at number 9 on the UK Singles Chart, making it his third consecutive top 10 hit. The video was shot over two days at the \"Estacion De Francia\" train station in Barcelona, Spain. After an argument with his girlfriend, played by model Kate Groombridge, he tries to find her to apologise, but the train he thinks she is on leaves before he can say sorry. He then exits",
"psg_id": "10928653"
},
{
"title": "Game over",
"text": "used the slogan \"Game over\" on banners to express their anti-government sentiments. \"Game over\" is also sometimes used as a phrase to concede defeat, as for example in the movie \"Aliens\" where one of the protagonists, Private William Hudson (Bill Paxton), shouts, \"Game over, man. Game over!\" after the dropship meant to rescue him and his expedition is destroyed. Paxton's use of the phrase was included in shortened form in the SNES game adaptation of \"Alien 3\", although the Hudson character did not appear in the film. Rights issues prevented the actual audio from \"Aliens\" being used and the sample",
"psg_id": "4092959"
},
{
"title": "The World We Knew (Over and Over)",
"text": "top that chart. Charles Aznavour adapted the song to French for Paul Mauriat and Mireille Mathieu called \"Un monde avec toi\". Fred Bongusto adapted the song to Italian called \"Ore D'Amore\" The World We Knew (Over and Over) \"The World We Knew (Over and Over)\" is a popular song recorded by Frank Sinatra in 1967. It is based on a composition by Bert Kaempfert, a German musician and composer. The song first appeared on Sinatra's 1967 album \"The World We Knew\" and was released as a single later that year. \"The World We Knew (Over and Over)\" peaked at number",
"psg_id": "12574478"
},
{
"title": "What Video Games Have to Teach Us About Learning and Literacy",
"text": "What Video Games Have to Teach Us About Learning and Literacy What Video Games Have to Teach Us About Learning and Literacy is a book by James Paul Gee that focuses on the learning principles in video games and how these principles can be applied to the K-12 classroom. Video games can be used as tools to challenge players, when they are successful. They motivate players to persevere and simultaneously teach players how to play the game. These games give a glimpse into how one might create new and more powerful ways to learn in schools, communities, and workplaces. Gee",
"psg_id": "17953199"
},
{
"title": "Cezanne (horse)",
"text": "Opera House. On his racecourse debut, Cezanne finished fourth in a maiden race over ten furlongs at Windsor Racecourse on 11 May. Fifteen days later, in a similar event at Sandown Park he recorded his first success, winning by half a length from Scrutineer. In his two subsequent races that season he finished second in a minor race at Leicester in June and then ran unplaced in a handicap race at York in August. Cezanne began his second season finishing ninth in a handicap at Newbury in May and was then off the course until the autumn. In September he",
"psg_id": "20337217"
},
{
"title": "Incredible (What I Meant to Say)",
"text": "the train station down-hearted, just missing his girlfriend, who returns to find him. Incredible (What I Meant to Say) \"Incredible (What I Meant to Say)\" is Darius Danesh's third single from his debut album Dive In. \"Incredible\" was released on 3 March 2003 and peaked at number 9 on the UK Singles Chart, making it his third consecutive top 10 hit. The video was shot over two days at the \"Estacion De Francia\" train station in Barcelona, Spain. After an argument with his girlfriend, played by model Kate Groombridge, he tries to find her to apologise, but the train he",
"psg_id": "10928654"
},
{
"title": "What I Meant to Say",
"text": "What I Meant to Say \"What I Meant to Say\" is a song written by Sam Hogin, Jim McBride and Don Cook, and recorded by American country music artist Wade Hayes. It was released in October 1995 as the fourth and final single from Hayes' debut album \"Old Enough to Know Better\". The song reached #5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart and #15 on the Canadian \"RPM\" country singles chart. It even charted on the Billboard Hot 200, peaking at #116. The narrator realizes that he hurt his lover when he said he could walk out on her",
"psg_id": "13801607"
},
{
"title": "Over and Over and Over",
"text": "and tambourine on the track. It featured contributions from several session musicians. Louis Cato and Daru Jones played drums while Bobby Allende provided percussion, Charlotte Kemp Muhl played bass, and Neal Evans and DJ Harrison performed on synthesizers. White wrote, produced, and mixed the song, while Joshua V. Smith did the engineering with Ben Schmitz and Grant Valentine providing engineering assistance. \"Over and Over and Over\" was released as a digital single on March 1, 2018. The release was accompanied by an animated visualizer video on YouTube. After its release, the song was made available for free as an instant",
"psg_id": "20531971"
},
{
"title": "Imani Cezanne",
"text": "Imani Cezanne Imani Cezanne is an American activist and spoken word poet. She is the founding president of President of S.P.E.A.K. (Spoken Poetry Expressed by All Kinds). Cezanne has been on multiple National Poetry Slam teams including: Da Poetry Lounge, San Diego Slam Team, Oakland Slam Team, Elevated!, Golden State Slam, Berkeley Poetry Slam, and Busboys and Poets Beltway. She was on the 2018 Root Slam team for the 2018 National Poetry Slam. \"Heels\" was originally filmed by All Def Poetry during her performance of the piece at the Da Poetry Lounge. Later, Cezanne performed the piece again at the",
"psg_id": "20853977"
},
{
"title": "Cezanne (horse)",
"text": "June and fourth in the September Stakes at Kempton in September. Cezanne was retired from racing and the end of the 1996 season and became a breeding stallion in Ireland. Standing at the Coolagown Stud in County Cork he proved to be infertile and produced no recorded foals. He was gelded in September 1998. In the late autumn of 1998 Cezanne joined the stable of Michael Roberts in Sussex and embarked on a new career as a National Hunt horse. After being beaten in his first two starts over obstacles he won a Novice hurdle race at Huntingdon Racecourse on",
"psg_id": "20337224"
},
{
"title": "Cezanne Khan",
"text": "Cezanne Khan Cézanne Khan is an Indian television actor. He became famous playing the lead role of \"Anurag Basu\" in Ekta Kapoor's Balaji Telefilms, \"Kasautii Zindagii Kay\", that aired on Star Plus. He has played various, critically acclaimed roles on Pakistani television too. Khan was born into a Muslim family in Mumbai, Maharashtra. His father is Ustad Rais Khan, a famous sitarist in Pakistan. His mother, Tasnim Khan, is an interior designer, whose family also resides in Karachi, Pakistan. His brother, Suhail Khan, is a singer, composer and a sitar player. He was named after the famous French painter Paul",
"psg_id": "8073968"
},
{
"title": "Cezanne (horse)",
"text": "and won by two lengths from Vincenzo. Mick Kinane took over from Hind when Cezanne was stepped up in class for the Group 1 Irish Champion Stakes over ten furlongs at Leopardstown Racecourse on 10 September. He was made the 7/2 third choice in the betting behind the joint-favourites Muhtarram and Del Deya (Pretty Polly Stakes) whilst the other five runners were Grand Lodge, Environment Friend, Scribe (Gordon Richards Stakes), Garden of Heaven (Prix du Conseil de Paris) and Perfect Imposter (Tattersalls Gold Cup). Cezanne raced close behind the leaders and moved into second place behind Del Deya half a",
"psg_id": "20337221"
},
{
"title": "French impressionist cinema",
"text": "French impressionist cinema French impressionist cinema (first avant-garde or narrative avant-garde) refers to a group of French films and filmmakers of the 1920s. Film scholars have had much difficulty in defining this movement or for that matter deciding whether it should be considered a movement at all. David Bordwell has attempted to define a unified stylistic paradigm and set of tenets. Others, namely Richard Abel, criticize these attempts and group the films and filmmakers more loosely, based on a common goal of \"exploration of the process of representation and signification in narrative film discourse.\" Still others such as Dudley Andrew",
"psg_id": "9463379"
},
{
"title": "What Video Games Have to Teach Us About Learning and Literacy",
"text": "the player's life). Katie Salen promotes games as a learning tool for the 21st century. She helped design and launch Quest to Learn where learning takes place by playing and exploring games. The curriculum is organized around the idea that \"digital games are central to the lives of today's children and also increasingly, as their speed and capabilities grow, powerful tools for intellectual exploration.\" What Video Games Have to Teach Us About Learning and Literacy What Video Games Have to Teach Us About Learning and Literacy is a book by James Paul Gee that focuses on the learning principles in",
"psg_id": "17953208"
},
{
"title": "French impressionist cinema",
"text": "Ian. \"European Film Theory and Criticism: A Critical Introduction\". Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press: 2001. p. 82. 6. Abel p. 292-294 7. Bordwell p. 133 8. Aitken p. 82 French impressionist cinema French impressionist cinema (first avant-garde or narrative avant-garde) refers to a group of French films and filmmakers of the 1920s. Film scholars have had much difficulty in defining this movement or for that matter deciding whether it should be considered a movement at all. David Bordwell has attempted to define a unified stylistic paradigm and set of tenets. Others, namely Richard Abel, criticize these attempts and group the films",
"psg_id": "9463388"
},
{
"title": "Do It All Over Again",
"text": "could be his incessant over-eagerness to present himself as the perfect pop package. Between its clichéd lyrics (\"Let's go to a place we've never been before/ I wanna see it all\"), the slick but dated electro whirring production and toe-curling music video that charts his rise from bedroom singer to selfie-obsessed popstar, 'Do It All Over Again' is the last thing we want to do at the start of 2014.\" The song has peaked at number 5 on the UK Singles Chart and number 83 on the Irish Singles Chart. Do It All Over Again \"Do It All Over Again\"",
"psg_id": "17806202"
},
{
"title": "Over and Over and Over",
"text": "Studios in New York City for a Spotify Singles release, which was released on April 25 with a cover of the Modern Lovers song Pablo Picasso as the B-side. Over and Over and Over \"Over and Over and Over\" is a song by American musician Jack White. It was released as the second single from his third solo studio album, \"Boarding House Reach\" (2018), on March 1, 2018. In the US, the song peaked at number 20 on the Alternative Songs chart and number 33 on the Hot Rock Songs chart. \"Over and Over and Over\" was conceived by White",
"psg_id": "20531973"
},
{
"title": "Over and Over and Over",
"text": "Over and Over and Over \"Over and Over and Over\" is a song by American musician Jack White. It was released as the second single from his third solo studio album, \"Boarding House Reach\" (2018), on March 1, 2018. In the US, the song peaked at number 20 on the Alternative Songs chart and number 33 on the Hot Rock Songs chart. \"Over and Over and Over\" was conceived by White around 2005 when he was still in the White Stripes. He considered recording it for the band but shelved the idea instead. He would later consider recording with one",
"psg_id": "20531969"
},
{
"title": "Never Say Never Again",
"text": "\"The Tonight Show with Jay Leno\", Connery revealed he did not know his wrist was broken until over a decade later. Many of the elements of the Eon-produced Bond films were not present in \"Never Say Never Again\" for legal reasons. These included the gun barrel sequence, where a screen full of 007 symbols appeared instead, and similarly there was no \"James Bond Theme\" to use, although no effort was made to supply another tune. A pre-credits sequence was filmed but not used; instead the film opens with the credits run over the top of the opening sequence of Bond",
"psg_id": "2703581"
},
{
"title": "Starting Over Again (Natalie Cole song)",
"text": "album \"Good to Be Back\", the first of which: \"Miss You Like Crazy\" (#7 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100/ #1 R&B) having been - like \"Starting Over Again\" - a Michael Masser production and co-write, \"Miss You Like Crazy\" being Cole's second major hit produced by Masser and written by Masser and Gerry Goffin, the first being \"Someone That I Used to Love (#21 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100/ #21 R&B) (1980). \"Starting Over Again\" did not afford Cole a Hot 100 or R&B hit but did chart on \"Billboard\" magazine's Adult Contemporary chart at number five, also reaching 12",
"psg_id": "20617835"
},
{
"title": "Stars over Texas",
"text": "Stars over Texas \"Stars over Texas\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Tracy Lawrence. It was released in July 1996 as the third single from his album \"Time Marches On\". The song peaked at number 2 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart and peaked at number 42 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart. The CD single included 30-second excerpts of \"From What We Give\", \"Speed of a Fool\" and \"Somewhere Between the Moon and You\", all from \"Time Marches On\". Lawrence wrote the song with Larry Boone and Paul Nelson. The song",
"psg_id": "13303406"
},
{
"title": "Say It Again (Precious song)",
"text": "as permission to include it had not been obtained. The song was succeeded as UK entry at the 2000 contest by Nicki French with \"Don't Play That Song Again\". Say It Again (Precious song) \"Say It Again\" was the United Kingdom entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 1999, written by Paul Varney and performed by girl band Precious. It was produced by Cutfather & Joe, and included on the band's self-titled debut album (2000). The song was performed 5th on the night of the contest, following Croatia's Doris Dragović with \"Marija Magdalena\" and preceding Slovenia's Darja Švajger with \"For A",
"psg_id": "12610209"
},
{
"title": "What I'd Say",
"text": "What I'd Say \"What I'd Say\" is a song written by Robert Byrne and Will Robinson, and recorded by American country music artist Earl Thomas Conley. It was released in October 1988 as the third single from his album, \"The Heart of It All\". \"What I'd Say\" was Earl Thomas Conley's seventeenth number one country single. The single went to number one on the U.S. and Canadian country chart's and spent a total of fourteen weeks on the U.S. country chart. The song talks of a man holding imaginary conversations with the woman who'd left him, rehearsing what he might",
"psg_id": "14198872"
},
{
"title": "Bridge over Troubled Water (Paul Desmond album)",
"text": "Garfunkel. Bridge over Troubled Water (Paul Desmond album) Bridge over Troubled Water is a 1970 studio album by Paul Desmond. It consists of songs recorded by Simon & Garfunkel and arranged by Don Sebesky. Richard S. Ginell of AllMusic said that \"Against the odds as determined by bopsters, Desmond finds something beautiful, wistful, and/or sly to say in each of these ten tunes, backed by Herbie Hancock's Rhodes electric piano and a set of ravishing, occasionally overstated (as in \"America\") orchestrations by Don Sebesky\". All songs written by Paul Simon, except \"Scarborough Fair/Canticle\", a traditional ballad, arranged by Simon and",
"psg_id": "15973841"
},
{
"title": "Bridge over Troubled Water (Paul Desmond album)",
"text": "Bridge over Troubled Water (Paul Desmond album) Bridge over Troubled Water is a 1970 studio album by Paul Desmond. It consists of songs recorded by Simon & Garfunkel and arranged by Don Sebesky. Richard S. Ginell of AllMusic said that \"Against the odds as determined by bopsters, Desmond finds something beautiful, wistful, and/or sly to say in each of these ten tunes, backed by Herbie Hancock's Rhodes electric piano and a set of ravishing, occasionally overstated (as in \"America\") orchestrations by Don Sebesky\". All songs written by Paul Simon, except \"Scarborough Fair/Canticle\", a traditional ballad, arranged by Simon and Art",
"psg_id": "15973840"
},
{
"title": "Starting over Again",
"text": "Starting over Again Starting over Again is a documentary directed by Ruggero Gabbai and produced by Elliot Malki. The film is about the exodus of the Jews of Egypt between 1948 and 1956. Filming took place in Paris, London, Milan, New York City, Washington, Tel Aviv, and Jerusalem, starting in 2014. The documentary has been officially selected at the Jerusalem Film Festival of 2015. The documentary is about the story of the Egyptian Jews between 1948 and 1956. The story is told by 20 witnesses who narrate their own experience. The film covers personal emotional memories, through interviews, historical events",
"psg_id": "19083419"
},
{
"title": "Do It All Over Again",
"text": "Do It All Over Again \"Do It All Over Again\" is the debut single by British pop singer Elyar Fox. The song was released in the United Kingdom as a digital download on 10 January 2014 as the lead single from his debut studio album. A music video to accompany the release of \"Do It All Over Again\" was first released onto YouTube on 10 December 2013 at a total length of three minutes and thirty-three seconds. The video shows Elyar performing the track in a massive aircraft hangar, while fans upload videos of themselves to YouTube dancing to the",
"psg_id": "17806198"
},
{
"title": "Cezanne (horse)",
"text": "12 May 1999. He continued to compete in hurdle races for the next three seasons but never won again and ended his career by finishing unplaced in a handicap hurdle at Wincanton in November 2001. Cezanne (horse) Cezanne (26 April 1989 – after 2001) was a British-bred Thoroughbred racehorse. Unraced as a two-year-old he showed modest form in 1992 and 1993, winning two minor races in England. After being transferred to race in Dubai he emerged as a top-class middle-distance performer as a five-year-old, taking the second and third rounds of the Al Maktoum Challenge before returning to Europe to",
"psg_id": "20337225"
},
{
"title": "Happenin' All Over Again",
"text": "It was produced by George Papapetros and Max Kourilov, and released as the second single from the album on 11 November 2006. The song peaked at number nine on the ARIA Singles Chart and was certified gold by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA), for shipments of 35,000 copies. The music video for \"Happenin' All Over Again\" features the Young Divas singing and dancing in front of a white backdrop. Source Happenin' All Over Again \"Happenin' All over Again\" is a song written and produced by Stock Aitken & Waterman for Lonnie Gordon's first album \"If I Have to Stand",
"psg_id": "9035382"
},
{
"title": "What I'd Say",
"text": "the week of November 12, 1988. What I'd Say \"What I'd Say\" is a song written by Robert Byrne and Will Robinson, and recorded by American country music artist Earl Thomas Conley. It was released in October 1988 as the third single from his album, \"The Heart of It All\". \"What I'd Say\" was Earl Thomas Conley's seventeenth number one country single. The single went to number one on the U.S. and Canadian country chart's and spent a total of fourteen weeks on the U.S. country chart. The song talks of a man holding imaginary conversations with the woman who'd",
"psg_id": "14198874"
},
{
"title": "Parrot",
"text": "reported, and record ages of over 100. Small parrots, such as lovebirds, hanging parrots, and budgies, have shorter lifespans up to 15–20 years. Some parrot species can be quite loud, and many of the larger parrots can be destructive and require a very large cage, and a regular supply of new toys, branches, or other items to chew up. The intelligence of parrots means they are quick to learn tricks and other behaviours—both good and bad—that get them what they want, such as attention or treats. The popularity, longevity, and intelligence of many of the larger kinds of pet parrots",
"psg_id": "12899979"
},
{
"title": "Starting Over Again (album)",
"text": "Star Records managing director Anabelle Regalado's Sana Nandito Ka, and Sheryn's very own composition with her husband entitled My Heart Beats for You. Starting Over Again (album) Starting Over Again is Sheryn Regis' fourth studio album under Star Records, released on June 2008. The album contains seven revivals and three originals. The covers in the album include the carrier single, entitled Starting Over Again, which was based on the Natalie Cole version, If I'm Not in Love by Faith Hill, Where Do Broken Hearts Go by Whitney Houston, Always by Bon Jovi, Save the Best for Last by Vanessa L.",
"psg_id": "12059319"
},
{
"title": "Starting Over Again (album)",
"text": "Starting Over Again (album) Starting Over Again is Sheryn Regis' fourth studio album under Star Records, released on June 2008. The album contains seven revivals and three originals. The covers in the album include the carrier single, entitled Starting Over Again, which was based on the Natalie Cole version, If I'm Not in Love by Faith Hill, Where Do Broken Hearts Go by Whitney Houston, Always by Bon Jovi, Save the Best for Last by Vanessa L. Williams, For Your Eyes Only by Sheena Easton, and It Must Have Been Love by Roxette. The originals include Vehnee Saturno's Patunayan Mo,",
"psg_id": "12059318"
},
{
"title": "Never Say Never Again",
"text": "score of 5 out of 10, claiming that the film \"is more miss than hit\". The review also thought that the film was \"marred with too many clunky exposition scenes and not enough moments of Bond being Bond\". In 1995 Michael Sauter of \"Entertainment Weekly\" rated \"Never Say Never Again\" as the ninth best Bond film to that point, after 17 films had been released. Sauter thought the film \"is successful only as a portrait of an over-the-hill superhero.\" He did admit, however, that \"even past his prime, Connery proves that nobody does it better\". James Berardinelli, in his review",
"psg_id": "2703595"
},
{
"title": "What I Did Right",
"text": "daughter. All three examples are connected by a chorus stating \"\"I'll take this one day and figure out what I did right / And I'll do it the same way for the rest of my life.\"\" Deborah Evans Price of \"Billboard\" reviewed the song favorably, saying that \"Like 'I Hope You Dance'…the song will touch a universal chord with everyone who has experienced a moment so perfect they wish they could capture it and live it over again.\" What I Did Right \"What I Did Right\" is a song recorded by American country music group Sons of the Desert. It",
"psg_id": "18787754"
},
{
"title": "Rock and Roll Over",
"text": "not equal the success of \"Beth\", it did become another top 20 single for Kiss. \"Calling Dr. Love\" became a concert staple, being played on just about every tour since the album's release. The cover artwork was created by artist Michael Doret, who worked with Kiss again on their 2009 album \"Sonic Boom\". This is the first Kiss album to not feature a writing credit from Ace Frehley. \"Rock and Roll Over\" was released by Casablanca Records on November 11, 1976. Included inside the album sleeve were a sticker of the album cover and a glossy photo press release pamphlet.",
"psg_id": "5508921"
},
{
"title": "What My Heart Wants to Say",
"text": "at number one. The single went double-platinum, and was voted 2002's The Record of the Year by viewers of ITV. The track was followed by another number-one single, \"Anyone of Us (Stupid Mistake)\". His third single, a double A-side \"Suspicious Minds\" and \"The Long and Winding Road\", a duet with Young, also reached number one. His fourth single, the album's title track, \"What My Heart Wants to Say\", reached number five. The album achieved first week sales of over 100,000 copies, peaking at number two on the UK Albums Chart, and eventually earning double platinum status. What My Heart Wants",
"psg_id": "9281887"
},
{
"title": "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog",
"text": "letters of the alphabet\". Robert Baden-Powell's book \"Scouting for Boys\" (1908) uses the phrase as a practice sentence for signaling. The first message sent on the Moscow–Washington hotline on August 30, 1963, was the test phrase \"THE QUICK BROWN FOX JUMPED OVER THE LAZY DOG'S BACK 1234567890\". Later, during testing, the Russian translators sent a message asking their American counterparts, \"What does it mean when your people say 'The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog?'\" During the 20th century, technicians tested typewriters and teleprinters by typing the sentence. In the age of computers, this pangram is commonly used",
"psg_id": "13370314"
},
{
"title": "Blue-naped parrot",
"text": "have has made this species scarce on most islands except Mindoro and Palawan. The Katala Foundation has raised concerns over the increasing illegal trade of this bird on Palawan. Blue-naped parrot The blue-naped parrot (\"Tanygnathus lucionensis\"), also known as the blue-crowned green parrot, Luzon parrot, the Philippine green parrot, and locally known as pikoy, is a parrot found throughout the Philippines. In 1760 the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson included a description of the blue-naped parrot in his \"Ornithologie\" based on a specimen collected on the island of Luzon in the Philippines. He used the French name \"Le perroquet de",
"psg_id": "10093282"
},
{
"title": "Look Back Again/Over the Distance",
"text": "helping a recently deceased young man deliver a final message to his lover. Look Back Again/Over the Distance \"Look Back Again\"/\"Over the Distance\" is a song by Hitomi Yaida, released as a double A-side single. It was the second single taken from the album \"Candlize\". \"Look Back Again\" reached 5th place in the charts with \"Over the Distance\" not performing as well and reaching 13th position. \"Over the Distance\" was featured in the Nintendo DS Rhythm game \"Osu! Tatakae! Ouendan\", as one of the most subdued songs in the game due to its use of soft bells and chimes replacing",
"psg_id": "9066875"
},
{
"title": "What I Really Meant to Say",
"text": "What I Really Meant to Say \"What I Really Meant to Say\" is a debut song written by Cyndi Thomson, Tommy Lee James and Chris Waters. It was released in March 2001 as Thomson's debut single, as well as the lead-off single from her debut album \"My World\". The song reached the top of the Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs) chart, giving Thomson her only Number One single on that chart. It also made her the third country music artist that year to reach Number One with a debut single. The song is a mid-tempo mostly",
"psg_id": "12792533"
},
{
"title": "It Ain't Over (Paul Carrack album)",
"text": "It Ain't Over (Paul Carrack album) It Ain't Over is the ninth solo studio album by the English singer-songwriter Paul Carrack, then a member of the supergroup Mike + The Mechanics. It was originally released in 2003 on Carrack's own Carrack-UK label. Several different versions of the album exist. In addition to the standard 11-track issue, a \"Special Edition\" featuring four additional live recordings was released. As well, the European issue of \"It Ain't Over\" contains the standard 11 studio tracks plus two additional live tracks that did not appear on the \"Special Edition\", for a total of 13 tracks.",
"psg_id": "20638853"
},
{
"title": "Murrow Turning Over in His Grave",
"text": "be truthful.\" Murrow Turning Over in His Grave \"Murrow Turning Over in His Grave\" is the second track on Fleetwood Mac's 2003 album \"Say You Will\". It was written and sung by Lindsey Buckingham. although its chorus is based heavily on that of the traditional American song Black Betty. The song features Buckingham singing the two verses in a falsetto with the chorus being composed of many overdubbed vocals. Considerable studio production manipulation is used to give the song a synthetic and technological mood. The song's closing section features a distorted guitar solo of over 90 seconds while three separate",
"psg_id": "13219738"
},
{
"title": "Murrow Turning Over in His Grave",
"text": "Murrow Turning Over in His Grave \"Murrow Turning Over in His Grave\" is the second track on Fleetwood Mac's 2003 album \"Say You Will\". It was written and sung by Lindsey Buckingham. although its chorus is based heavily on that of the traditional American song Black Betty. The song features Buckingham singing the two verses in a falsetto with the chorus being composed of many overdubbed vocals. Considerable studio production manipulation is used to give the song a synthetic and technological mood. The song's closing section features a distorted guitar solo of over 90 seconds while three separate guitars accompany.",
"psg_id": "13219736"
},
{
"title": "What I Meant to Say",
"text": "bar. As he gets up and goes outside everything and everybody starts going backwards as he walks back to his house. When he gets there, his lover is waiting there, crying after their fight. When he hugs her, time goes back to normal and they go inside. \"What I Meant to Say\" debuted at number sixty-nine on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of October 28, 1995. What I Meant to Say \"What I Meant to Say\" is a song written by Sam Hogin, Jim McBride and Don Cook, and recorded by American country music",
"psg_id": "13801609"
},
{
"title": "Moon Over Buffalo",
"text": "and happy. Now that Roz is single, Paul takes the opportunity to propose to her, and they get engaged again on the spot. Charlotte forgives — or at least forgets — George's infidelity and decides to stay with him instead of Richard. Finally, in a \"deus ex machina\"-like plot twist, Capra himself calls to say that he missed the afternoon performance and will instead see the show in the evening, thus allowing George and Charlotte another chance at Hollywood stardom. Directed by Tom Moore, \"Moon Over Buffalo\" opened on Broadway at the Martin Beck Theatre on October 1, 1995, where",
"psg_id": "6431132"
},
{
"title": "Theodore Wassmer",
"text": "in December 1945. The couple had known each other since the 1930s. Judy was also an artist. Wassmer studied for four years at the Art Students' League. He was taught there by Yasuo Kuniyoshi, and later by Raphael Soyer. Wassmer studied Impressionist paintings and works of Paul Cezanne. He often copied works from the old masters from the Metropolitan Museum of Art as well. He opened a portrait studio in Carnegie Hall, but found that he did not enjoy painting portraits. In 1952, he and his wife moved to Woodstock, New York where they lived for 33 years. They painted",
"psg_id": "19563488"
},
{
"title": "Imani Cezanne",
"text": "Ill List Slam Poetry Invitational in December 2014, and Button Poetry later posted a video of her performing the same piece on their platform. Cezanne performed \"Protest\" at the 2015 National Poetry Slam. Cezanne performed \"Angry Black Woman\" at the Da Poetry Lounge in 2015. Originally performed at the 2014 Women of the World Poetry Slam in Austin, Texas. It was filmed by Button Poetry and uploaded to YouTube. Cezanne was born and raised in San Diego, CA. Imani Cezanne Imani Cezanne is an American activist and spoken word poet. She is the founding president of President of S.P.E.A.K. (Spoken",
"psg_id": "20853978"
},
{
"title": "Happenin' All Over Again",
"text": "Happenin' All Over Again \"Happenin' All over Again\" is a song written and produced by Stock Aitken & Waterman for Lonnie Gordon's first album \"If I Have to Stand Alone\" (1991). It was released as the album's second single in January 1990 and reached #4 on the main UK singles chart. The song mixed Stock Aitken & Waterman's Europop sound with the blooming Italo house music which was becoming big in the UK charts at the time. This 1990 version was never released in the USA. The song had been originally written for Donna Summer, but due to a falling-out",
"psg_id": "9035380"
},
{
"title": "Starting Over Again (film)",
"text": "in the United States after being screened in 52 cinemas and theaters, according to Los Angeles-based Hollywood news site, \"moviecitynews.com\". Starting Over Again (film) Starting Over Again is a Filipino romantic comedy film directed by Olivia M. Lamasan, starring Piolo Pascual and Toni Gonzaga. It was produced and distributed by Star Cinema as part of its 20th anniversary. It officially premiered in the Philippines on February 12, 2014. The film was an instant box-office success earning 25 million pesos on its opening day. On March 15, 2014, a month after its theatrical release, the film earned a total domestic gross",
"psg_id": "17878792"
},
{
"title": "Over and Over (Erin Bode album)",
"text": "Over and Over (Erin Bode album) Over and Over is the second studio album released by jazz singer Erin Bode. It was recorded over three days in mid-May 2005 and released on January 31, 2006 by the label Maxjazz. This album, more than her first, sees Bode being compared to jazz vocalist Norah Jones. This is the first album that contains songs almost exclusively penned by Bode and her collaborator, pianist Adam Maness. The three exceptions are two pop covers (Paul Simon's \"Graceland,\" Simply Red's \"Holding Back the Years\") and a jazz standard (\"Alone Together\"). Reviews of the album, mainly",
"psg_id": "9756540"
},
{
"title": "Starting Over Again (film)",
"text": "Martinez-Belen of the \"Manila Bulletin\", it was stated that Malou Santos personally chose Gonzaga to portray the lead role. Filipina singer Lani Misalucha covered the Natalie Cole song, \"Starting Over Again\" as the movie's theme song. The official trailer was released on YouTube on January 18, 2014 and became viral. The \"Starting Over Again\" red carpet premiere in the Philippines was attended by its principal cast members at the SM Megamall on February 10, 2014. The film was then commercially screened on February 12, 2014. The film also had a North American premiere held at the Fox Theatre in Redwood",
"psg_id": "17878785"
},
{
"title": "Starting Over Again (Natalie Cole song)",
"text": "Starting Over Again (Natalie Cole song) \"Starting Over Again\" is the title of a romantic ballad composed by Michael Masser and lyricist Gerry Goffin first recorded by Dionne Warwick in 1981 as \"Now We're Starting Over Again\": the song was most successful as a 1990 single release by Natalie Cole. \"Now We're Starting Over Again\" was one of five studio recordings by Dionne Warwick to augment the concert tracks on her 1981 album \"Hot! Live and Otherwise\": three of these studio tracks were produced and co-written by Michael Masser being - besides \"Now We're Starting Over Again\" - \"There's a",
"psg_id": "20617833"
},
{
"title": "Fort Kyk-Over-Al",
"text": "command were able to defend the settlement after killing many of the invaders. In December 1712, Pomeroon was attacked again by a combined force of French and Spanish buccaneers, but Blake and his men were able to drive them away. Fort Kyk-Over-Al Fort Kyk-Over-Al was a Dutch fort in the colony of Essequibo, in what is now Guyana. It was constructed in 1616 at the intersection of the Essequibo, Cuyuni and Mazaruni rivers. It once served as the centre for the Dutch administration of the county, but now only ruins are left. The name Kyk-Over-Al derives from the Dutch for",
"psg_id": "6606290"
},
{
"title": "Mark Elliot (voice-over artist)",
"text": "Mark Elliot (voice-over artist) John Harrison Frick Jr., known professionally as Mark Elliot (born September 24, 1939) is an American voice-over artist best known as the primary voice for Disney productions from 1983 to 2008. He also provided voice-overs for trailers of non-Disney films, logos, feature presentation bumpers and commercials. He was also the voice of CBS and FOX throughout the 1980s and 1990s, and various theatrical trailers for such non-Disney animated movies. In addition to his behind-the-scenes work, Elliott starred with four other notable voice artists in the 1997 short film \"5 Men and a Limo\". Previously, Elliot was",
"psg_id": "10834487"
},
{
"title": "Starting Over Again (film)",
"text": "Starting Over Again (film) Starting Over Again is a Filipino romantic comedy film directed by Olivia M. Lamasan, starring Piolo Pascual and Toni Gonzaga. It was produced and distributed by Star Cinema as part of its 20th anniversary. It officially premiered in the Philippines on February 12, 2014. The film was an instant box-office success earning 25 million pesos on its opening day. On March 15, 2014, a month after its theatrical release, the film earned a total domestic gross of 410 million pesos. Development began eight months prior the release date with a working title of \"\"Unlove You.\"\" The",
"psg_id": "17878782"
},
{
"title": "Starting Over Again (Natalie Cole song)",
"text": "on the Canadian Adult Contemporary chart. \"Starting Over Again\" was also a minor hit in the UK (#56). The B-side of the single was Cole's duet with Freddie Jackson entitled \"I Do\" which in a previous release had been a Top Ten R&B chart hit. Starting Over Again (Natalie Cole song) \"Starting Over Again\" is the title of a romantic ballad composed by Michael Masser and lyricist Gerry Goffin first recorded by Dionne Warwick in 1981 as \"Now We're Starting Over Again\": the song was most successful as a 1990 single release by Natalie Cole. \"Now We're Starting Over Again\"",
"psg_id": "20617836"
},
{
"title": "What They Did to Princess Paragon",
"text": "What They Did to Princess Paragon What They Did to Princess Paragon is a humor novel by Robert Rodi, which tells the story of what happens when a venerable comic book superheroine is retconned as a lesbian. Gay comic book creator Brian Parrish is hired by Bang Comics to take over \"Princess Paragon\", a superhero comic book that's been around since the 1940s, but whose sales are slumping badly by the 1990s. Parrish decides to reimagine Princess Paragon as a lesbian, a move which causes quite a bit of excitement and publicity for Bang, but also causes consternation among some",
"psg_id": "13675534"
},
{
"title": "Listen to What the Man Said",
"text": "The single was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America for sales of over one million copies. \"Listen to What the Man Said\" was recorded in early 1975 by Wings during their New Orleans sessions for \"Venus and Mars\". It was a song which Paul McCartney had high hopes for, but early recordings did not live up to the song's potential. McCartney said in 1975 of his initial opinion of the song, \"It was one of the songs we’d gone in with high hopes for. Whenever I would play it on the piano, people would say ‘Oh, I",
"psg_id": "8147830"
},
{
"title": "What Do You Say to That",
"text": "on to say that the production incorporates \"sweet, understated fiddle and piano that interplay nicely with Strait's eloquent vocal performance.\" \"What Do You Say to That\" re-entered the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart at number 67 as an official single for the week of July 31, 1999. What Do You Say to That \"What Do You Say to That\" is a song written by Jim Lauderdale and Melba Montgomery. First recorded by David Ball on his album \"Play\", it was later recorded by George Strait on his album \"Always Never the Same\". Strait's version was released in",
"psg_id": "13320935"
},
{
"title": "What My Heart Wants to Say",
"text": "Minds\", and the title track, \"What My Heart Wants to Say\". In the UK, the album went on to achieve double platinum success, selling over 600,000 copies, and peaking at #2 on the UK Albums Chart. Gates secured a record deal from Simon Cowell to his label, Sony BMG, after he became the runner-up to Will Young on the first series of talent competition \"Pop Idol\" in February 2002. Gates audition, a version of the popular Westlife track \"Flying Without Wings\", secured him entry into the show. Gates' first single, a cover of \"Unchained Melody\", entered the UK Singles Chart",
"psg_id": "9281886"
},
{
"title": "Paul R. Schumann",
"text": "of exquisite sensibility.\" An American critic concluded that Schumann was \"doing for the Texas Gulf shores what Winslow Homer did for the Coast of Maine,\" arguing that if he had been painting \"along the New England Coast instead of the Gulf of Mexico, his marines would have been known over all the world.\" Paul R. Schumann Paul Richard Schumann (December 13, 1876 – April 29, 1946) was a Texas impressionist seascape painter who has been called the Gulf Coast counterpart of Winslow Homer. Paul R. Schumann was born in Reichersdorf in the German state of Saxony in 1876, one of",
"psg_id": "15809855"
},
{
"title": "Starting Over Again (Donna Summer song)",
"text": "covered \"Starting Over Again\" in 2001. Starting Over Again (Donna Summer song) \"Starting Over Again\" is a song recorded by American entertainer Dolly Parton. The song was written by Donna Summer and her husband Bruce Sudano. Parton's recording was performed as a slow tempo ballad, gradually building to a dramatic crescendo. It was released in March 1980 as the first single from her album \"Dolly, Dolly, Dolly.\" \"Starting Over Again\" made the U.S. pop top forty, peaking at number 36, and reached number 1 on the U.S. country charts on May 24, 1980. Donna Summer also recorded it as a",
"psg_id": "7721076"
},
{
"title": "Burned-over district",
"text": "Burned-over district The burned-over district is the western and central regions of New York in the early 19th century, where religious revivals and the formation of new religious movements of the Second Great Awakening took place. The term was coined by Charles Grandison Finney, who in his 1876 book \"Autobiography of Charles G. Finney\" referred to a \"burnt district\" to denote an area in central and western New York State during the Second Great Awakening. \"I found that region of country what, in the western phrase, would be called, a 'burnt district.' There had been, a few years previously, a",
"psg_id": "1694132"
},
{
"title": "Hands All Over (album)",
"text": "few more gems to the band's growing cache of incredible pop singles and overlooked deep cuts, Hands All Over makes some decent contributions to what could wind up being Maroon 5's true redemption: a damn fine greatest hits record.\" The \"Los Angeles Times\" review say that: \"\"Hands All Over\" reveals less about who frontman Adam Levine is than did Maroon 5's previous records; too often the songs cleave to opaque generalities\". Hugh Montgomery in \"The Observer\" wrote that 'Jaunty funk-pop and blustery arena balladry remain the order of the day, while Adam Levine's falsetto whine still proffers all the emotional",
"psg_id": "14709468"
},
{
"title": "Say a Prayer for the Boys Over There",
"text": "the war. Say a Prayer for the Boys Over There Say a Prayer for the Boys Over There is a song from 1918, written by James A. Nall. The song was originally performed by the Peerless Quartet and reached number on the top 100 US songs of 1918. The cover illustration features a silhouette of a soldier fighting while surrounded by exploding artillery. Considered to be a \"flag waving tune\" from World War I, \"Say a Prayer for the Boys Over There\" also saw popularity during the early stages of World War II and was meant to inspire patriotism and",
"psg_id": "18305590"
},
{
"title": "Say a Prayer for the Boys Over There",
"text": "Say a Prayer for the Boys Over There Say a Prayer for the Boys Over There is a song from 1918, written by James A. Nall. The song was originally performed by the Peerless Quartet and reached number on the top 100 US songs of 1918. The cover illustration features a silhouette of a soldier fighting while surrounded by exploding artillery. Considered to be a \"flag waving tune\" from World War I, \"Say a Prayer for the Boys Over There\" also saw popularity during the early stages of World War II and was meant to inspire patriotism and support for",
"psg_id": "18305589"
},
{
"title": "Prince Paul of Thurn and Taxis",
"text": "Ludwig! What in the name of all the Saints has your Friedrich done to you? What did he say that no hand, no good night, no Auf Wiedersehen favoured him? How I feel I cannot say, my trembling hand may show you my inner disquiet. I did not intend to hurt you. Forgive me; be good again with me, I fear the worst - I cannot stand this. May my notes climb to you reconcilingly. Amen! Forgive your unhappy Friedrich”\". On 7 November 1866, Paul is released from his duties as aide-de-camp and transferred to an artillery regiment \"\"under gracious",
"psg_id": "13952201"
},
{
"title": "I'd Love You All Over Again",
"text": "I'd Love You All Over Again \"I'd Love You All Over Again is a song written and recorded by American country music singer-songwriter Alan Jackson. It was released in January 1991 as the last single from his debut album, \"Here in the Real World\", the song was Jackson's first number 1 single on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart, as well as his second number 1 on the Canadian \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart. The song is told from the point of view of a husband celebrating his 10th anniversary. He states that if he had the chance to",
"psg_id": "11634601"
},
{
"title": "Glad All Over",
"text": "by The Rezillos on their debut album Can't Stand the Rezillos. Quiet Riot covered the song in their 1978 self-titled debut. In 1980, Olivia Pascal covered the song, as did Suzi Quatro on her \"Rock Hard\" album. Donnie Iris and the Cruisers recorded \"Glad All Over\" on their 1982 LP, \"The High and the Mighty\". Pet Shop Boys covered the song for a b-side to their 2010 single \"Together\". Though it was never recorded in the studio, Dubuque, Iowa noise rock band Grainbelt covered the song many times during their raucous live performances. Glad All Over \"Glad All Over\" is",
"psg_id": "10423512"
},
{
"title": "(What Can I Say) To Make You Love Me",
"text": "(What Can I Say) To Make You Love Me \"(What Can I Say) To Make You Love Me\" is a song written by Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis and recorded by American recording artist Alexander O'Neal. It is the fifth single from the singer's second solo album, \"Hearsay\" (1987). The song's distinctive backing vocals were performed by Lisa Keith. Following the successful chart performances of the \"Hearsay\" singles \"Fake\", \"Criticize\", \"Never Knew Love Like This\", and \"The Lovers\", \"(What Can I Say) To Make You Love Me\" was released as the album's fifth single. The song O'Neal's eleventh top 40",
"psg_id": "11539987"
},
{
"title": "Parrot Corporation",
"text": "Peters' bail was revoked in January 2010 after his electronic monitor fell off his ankle after breaking into pieces. The U.S. District Judge, William M. Skretny, did not accept Peters' explanation and revoked his bail. Peters will be confined to a jail cell until his sentencing, which was set for 16 June 2010. Peters was sentenced to 108 months (9 years) in jail by Judge William M. Skretny on 27 January 2011. Peters was also ordered to pay restitution of over $11,000,000 to Chase Bank and forfeit over $23,000,000. Parrot Corporation Parrot Corporation Limited was a British floppy diskette manufacturer",
"psg_id": "14825207"
},
{
"title": "Don't Dream It's Over",
"text": "What I Call Love\" written by Neil Finn and Paul Hester. All tracks on vinyl are from the album \"Crowded House\", except the extended version of \"Don't Dream It's Over\". In 1991, Paul Young covered \"Don't Dream It's Over\" on his compilation \"From Time to Time – The Singles Collection\". Young's version featured Paul Carrack. \"Don't Dream It's Over\" was the second radio single released in promotion of the album \"Divine Discontent\" by Sixpence None the Richer. The commercial single release features the B-side \"Don't Pass Me By,\" which was recorded during the sessions for \"Divine Discontent\". Their version was",
"psg_id": "5796566"
},
{
"title": "Paul Gauguin",
"text": "(about £32). For a comprehensive list of paintings by Gauguin, see List of paintings by Paul Gauguin. Self-portraits: Paul Gauguin Eugène Henri Paul Gauguin (, ; ; 7 June 1848 – 8 May 1903) was a French post-Impressionist artist. Unappreciated until after his death, Gauguin is now recognized for his experimental use of color and Synthetist style that were distinctly different from Impressionism. Toward the end of his life, he spent ten years in French Polynesia, and most of his paintings from this time depict people or landscapes from that region. His work was influential to the French avant-garde and",
"psg_id": "745842"
},
{
"title": "Woman with a Parrot",
"text": "the model's discarded clothes and disheveled hair were controversial, although less so than \"Le Sommeil\", painted the same year. Joanna Hiffernan likely posed for both paintings, as she did for others by Courbet. The work is on view in the Metropolitan Museum's Gallery 811 Woman with a Parrot La Femme au perroquet (\"Woman with a Parrot\") is an oil painting on canvas by French artist Gustave Courbet. It was the first nude (art) by the artist to be accepted by the Paris Salon in 1866 after a previous entry in 1864 was rejected as indecent. It is in the collection",
"psg_id": "16931327"
},
{
"title": "Church of St Peter and St Paul, Over Stowey",
"text": "a memorial to Henry Stanley, cricketer and heir to the Quantock Lodge Estate who was killed in the Boer War. The diarist William Holland was the vicar of Over Stowey from 1779 until his death in 1819. In 2000 the church was featured on the Royal Mail's First Class Christmas Stamp Church of St Peter and St Paul, Over Stowey Church Of St Peter And St Paul in Over Stowey, Somerset, England is the Anglican parish church for the ancient parish of Over Stowey, now part of the Quantock Villages Benefice in the Diocese of Bath and Wells. The tower",
"psg_id": "17439692"
},
{
"title": "Look Back Again/Over the Distance",
"text": "Look Back Again/Over the Distance \"Look Back Again\"/\"Over the Distance\" is a song by Hitomi Yaida, released as a double A-side single. It was the second single taken from the album \"Candlize\". \"Look Back Again\" reached 5th place in the charts with \"Over the Distance\" not performing as well and reaching 13th position. \"Over the Distance\" was featured in the Nintendo DS Rhythm game \"Osu! Tatakae! Ouendan\", as one of the most subdued songs in the game due to its use of soft bells and chimes replacing the high-pitched whistling used for most of the game's songs. The stage involves",
"psg_id": "9066874"
},
{
"title": "What Katy Did",
"text": "What Katy Did What Katy Did is an 1872 children's book written by Sarah Chauncey Woolsey under her pen name Susan Coolidge. It follows the adventures of a twelve-year-old American girl, Katy Carr, and her family who live in the fictional lakeside Ohio town of Burnet in the 1860s. Katy is a tall untidy tomboy, forever getting into scrapes but wishing to be beautiful and beloved. When a terrible accident makes her an invalid, her illness and four-year recovery gradually teach her to be as good and kind as she has always wanted. Two sequels follow Katy as she grows",
"psg_id": "7578084"
},
{
"title": "Ted Williams (voice-over artist)",
"text": "Ted Williams (voice-over artist) Ted Williams (born September 22, 1957) is an American announcer, radio personality, voice-over artist, sportscaster, philanthropist, author, and former independent United States presidential candidate. Born in Brooklyn, New York, Williams first gained minor fame in the early 1980s, as a late-night radio disc jockey on WVKO-AM in Columbus, Ohio. After over a decade in radio, Williams was fired in 1994 for alcoholism and drug abuse, and he soon found himself homeless and living a life of crime. In January 2011, Williams received widespread media attention when an interview filmed during a period when he was homeless",
"psg_id": "15209001"
},
{
"title": "Start All Over",
"text": "2007 and 2008 the Best of Both Worlds Tour, as the opening number for her performances as herself. Cyrus again performed \"Start All Over\" once she embarked on the 2009 Wonder World Tour. The song was written and recorded by Canadian recording artist Fefe Dobson for her unreleased second album \"Sunday Love\". Dobson explained on an August 2009 interview with MTV News, Dobson sings background vocals, along with Anne Preven, on Cyrus' version of the song. Among other personnel are: Paul Bushnell for bass guitar, Scott Cutler and David Levita for electric guitar, Josh Freese for drums and Jeff Turzo",
"psg_id": "11306047"
},
{
"title": "Oops!... I Did It Again (album)",
"text": "1,319,193 copies. With its success, Spears held the record for the highest first-week sales by a female artist. This record was held for 15 years, only to be surpassed in November 2015 by the album \"25\" by Adele, which sold over 3.38 million albums in the United States in its first week. The album fell to number two in its second week, with additional sales of 612,000 copies. It held this position for fifteen consecutive weeks. By its fifth week of availability, \"Oops!... I Did It Again\" had sold over three million copies and had passed five million copies by",
"psg_id": "12878242"
},
{
"title": "Over Ashes",
"text": "Over Ashes Over Ashes was an American Christian rock band from Columbus, Ohio that later relocated to Nashville, Tennessee. The original group included founding members of Cross Culture, and appeared at the 2007 Gospel Music Week. The name \"Over Ashes\" is a reference to Isaiah 61:3. Their début album \"Begin Again\" was said to be \"full of straight rock tracks, with a few worship ballads thrown in for good measure\". A review in \"The Christian Pulse\" said that \"for all the wonderful things one could say about the music they produce, it is their attitude that truly shines\". Being the",
"psg_id": "10572514"
}
] | [
"cezanne is a great painter!"
] |
what was the maiden name of blondie bumstead, the comic-strip wife of hapless dagwood bumstead? | [
{
"title": "Dagwood Bumstead",
"text": "another appearance in \"Garfield \"comic strips in August 20, 2005 to invite Jon and Garfield for his and Blondie's anniversary party. In the song \"Homemade Mummy\" alternative rapper Aesop Rock briefly refers to Dagwood. Dagwood Bumstead Dagwood Bumstead is a main character in cartoonist Chic Young's long-running comic strip \"Blondie\". He first appeared some time before 17 February 1933. He was originally heir to the Bumstead Locomotive fortune but was disowned when he married a flapper (originally known as Blondie Boopadoop) whom his family saw as below his class. He has since worked hard at J. C. Dithers & Company",
"psg_id": "3529376"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Dagwood Bumstead",
"text": "national contest. The family circle is rounded out by Daisy the dog. The origin of both Dagwood's last name and Daisy's name came from Chic Young's long-time friend Arthur Bumstead and his dog, Daisy. His favorite things in life include his wife Blondie, his kids, naps on the sofa, long baths, and food. Dagwood was famous for concocting tall, multi-layered sandwiches topped with an olive on a toothpick, and the term \"Dagwood sandwich\" has entered American English. He frequently has problems with door-to-door salesmen, rude telemarketers and store salespeople, crashing into the mailman (Mr. Beasley) as he rushes from home,",
"psg_id": "3529373"
},
{
"title": "Dagwood Bumstead",
"text": "in comic books, Big Little Books, Whitman novels for children, and other print materials, as well as radio, film, and television. Arthur Lake played Dagwood in the \"Blondie\" film series (1938–50) and the short-lived 1957 TV series \"Blondie\", while Will Hutchins played him in a revival series (1968–69). He makes several cameo appearances in \"Garfield Gets Real\", alongside Grimmy from \"Mother Goose and Grimm\". Dagwood and his wife also made a cameo appearance in a \"Garfield\" strip originally published April 1, 1997. On a fourth wall break, Garfield refers to this as \"moving to a different comic strip\". Dagwood made",
"psg_id": "3529375"
},
{
"title": "Dagwood sandwich",
"text": "or wooden skewer usually crowns the edible structure. \"Dagwood sandwich\" has been included in \"Webster's New World Dictionary\", and \"Dagwood\" (referring to the sandwich) has been included in the \"American Heritage Dictionary\". Dagwood sandwich A Dagwood sandwich is a tall, multi-layered sandwich made with a variety of meats, cheeses, and condiments. It was named after Dagwood Bumstead, a central character in the comic strip \"Blondie\", who is frequently illustrated making enormous sandwiches. According to \"Blondie\" scripter Dean Young, his father, Chic Young, began drawing the huge sandwiches in the comic strip during 1936. Though the exact contents of Chic Young's",
"psg_id": "2810249"
},
{
"title": "Dagwood sandwich",
"text": "Dagwood sandwich A Dagwood sandwich is a tall, multi-layered sandwich made with a variety of meats, cheeses, and condiments. It was named after Dagwood Bumstead, a central character in the comic strip \"Blondie\", who is frequently illustrated making enormous sandwiches. According to \"Blondie\" scripter Dean Young, his father, Chic Young, began drawing the huge sandwiches in the comic strip during 1936. Though the exact contents of Chic Young's illustrated Dagwood sandwich remain obscure, it appears to contain large quantities and varieties of cold cuts, sliced cheese and vegetables separated by additional slices of bread. An olive pierced by a toothpick",
"psg_id": "2810248"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (1968 TV series)",
"text": "O'Byrne as the hapless mailman, always getting run over by Dagwood hurrying out the door, late for work. \"Blondie\" stars Patricia Harty and Will Hutchins as Blondie and Dagwood Bumstead, a suburban couple raising a precocious daughter. Plots mixed typical sitcom tropes from home life and work life. The series is best remembered for its opening theme, which featured the comic strip characters in animated form before transforming into the actors playing the characters. Like the 1957 version, which lasted only one season, the series was not a hit, lasting a total of 13 weeks before being canceled. Ferdin and",
"psg_id": "12048767"
},
{
"title": "Dagwood Bumstead",
"text": "getting ready before the carpool leaves without him, getting to work on time, his boss J.C. Dithers, and Cookie's many dates. He is often suspicious of her dates and keeps a close watch on them when they come to the house. Other characters in his universe include Elmo Tuttle, a pesky little neighborhood kid who wanders in and out of the Bumstead house, next-door neighbors Herb and Tootsie Woodley, Lou, the sarcastic cook in a local diner, and Mr. Dithers' domineering wife, Cora. Dagwood's birthday is July 20. Over the years, Dagwood has appeared not only in daily newspapers, but",
"psg_id": "3529374"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (1968 TV series)",
"text": "Blondie (1968 TV series) Blondie (also known as The New Blondie) is an American sitcom that aired on CBS during the 1968–69 television season. The series is an updated version of the 1957 TV series that was based on the comic strip of the same name. The series stars Patricia Harty at the title character and Will Hutchins as her husband Dagwood Bumstead. Jim Backus played Dagwood's boss Mr. Dithers, with his real life wife Henny Backus playing Cora Dithers. The series also featured the noted child character actress Pamelyn Ferdin as the Bumstead's daughter, Cookie, and character actor Bryan",
"psg_id": "12048766"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (comic strip)",
"text": "announced the opening of the first of his Dagwood's Sandwich Shoppes that summer in Clearwater, Florida, and the comic strip characters discussed the notion of Dagwood opening his own sandwich shop. The official Dagwood sandwich served at Dagwood's Sandwich Shoppes has the following ingredients: three slices of deli bread, hard salami, pepperoni, cappicola, mortadella, deli ham, cotto salami, cheddar, Provolone, red onion, green leaf lettuce, tomato, fresh and roasted red bell peppers, mayo, mustard, and a secret Italian olive salad oil. Blondie (comic strip) Blondie is an American comic strip created by cartoonist Chic Young. The comic strip is distributed",
"psg_id": "2513690"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (comic strip)",
"text": "was adapted into a long-running series of 28 low-budget theatrical B-features, produced by Columbia Pictures. Beginning with \"Blondie\" in 1938, the series lasted 12 years, through \"Beware of Blondie\" (1950). The two major roles were Penny Singleton as Blondie and Arthur Lake (whose first starring role was another comic strip character, Harold Teen) as Dagwood. Faithfulness to the comic strip was a major concern of the creators of the series. Little touches were added that were iconic to the strip, like the appearance of Dagwood's famous sandwiches—and the running gag of Dagwood colliding with the mailman amid a flurry of",
"psg_id": "2513681"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (comic strip)",
"text": "Babies (also produced by Marvel and aired on CBS), both Blondie and Dagwood make a cameo appearance. Blondie tells Dagwood that he is going to be late for work. As Dagwood rushes to the door where he knocks into the Muppet Babies who accidentally fall in their comic strip. Frank Welker who voiced Dagwood in the TV special also voiced Baby Kermit and Skeeter on Muppet Babies. Baby Kermit and Baby Piggy even parodied Blondie and Dagwood in one scene. Over the years, \"Blondie\" characters have been merchandised as dolls, coloring books, toys, salt and pepper shakers, paint sets, paper",
"psg_id": "2513688"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (comic strip)",
"text": "were noted by their histrionic humor as well for having 12 panels, switching to the standard half-page format in 1986. While the distinctive look and running gags of \"Blondie\" have been carefully preserved through the decades, a number of details have been altered to keep up with changing times. The Bumstead kitchen, which remained essentially unchanged from the 1930s through the 1960s, has slowly acquired a more modern look (no more legs on the gas range and no more refrigerators shown with the compressor assembly on the top). Dagwood no longer wears a hat when he goes to work, nor",
"psg_id": "2513675"
},
{
"title": "Blondie for Victory",
"text": "of a military uniform. Dagwood returns to his home, with his wife, and isn’t bothered anymore by the Housewives of America. Blondie for Victory Blondie for Victory is a 1942 American film, and the 12th entry in the Blondie series. Blondie Bumstead forms a civilian defense group, ”Housewives of America”, by persuading her housewife neighbors to join. But the forming of the group creates trouble in her own household. Blondie’s husband Dagwood isn’t happy with coming home every night finding a note, saying that his wife is at a meeting with the housewives. And her son, Baby, is left on",
"psg_id": "16216171"
},
{
"title": "Horace Bumstead",
"text": "Asa Ware. Bumstead started his work at the school as a professor of natural science. After the sudden death of Ware in 1885, the University had a couple professors including Bumstead who acted as interim president until in 1888. Thereafter, Bumstead was named the second president of the university in 1888. After being granted this position, Bumstead began his fight for equal rights for African American education. Horace Bumstead Horace Bumstead ( September 1841- January 1919) was a Congregationalist minister and educator. He used his career to fight for African American education and became the second president of Atlanta University",
"psg_id": "19518438"
},
{
"title": "Kerry Norton-Smyser",
"text": "actress Ellen Morgan. Around this time, Norton reached what she considered the peak of her radio career. Ron Beck, former producer of the Colgate-Palmolive shows, had entered into production with his own company. He obtained scripts of \"Blondie\", an American show based on Chic Young's comic strip of the same name, and set about producing an Australian version of them. Willie Fennell played Dagwood Bumstead, Blondie's rather put-upon husband, but competition for the title role was very keen. Norton won it from a large field of auditioning actresses. \"Blondie\" went to air in November 1951, but its run was not",
"psg_id": "13962417"
},
{
"title": "Blondie Has Servant Trouble",
"text": "Blondie Has Servant Trouble Blondie Has Servant Trouble is a 1940 American film, the sixth of the series of 28 Blondie movies. Blondie proves to be a real nuisance to her husband Dagwood and causes domestic disturbance in the Bumstead home, when she insists on getting a maid. Dagwood is forced to take the request seriously, and asks his boss, J.C. Dithers, for a raise. As a rule, Dithers refuses the raise, but instead he offers Dagwood and his family a two-week stay at a country house, complete with servants. The house is the size of a palace, formerly owned",
"psg_id": "16203290"
},
{
"title": "Blondie Goes to College",
"text": "Blondie Goes to College Blondie Goes to College is a 1942 Columbia comedy film directed by Frank R. Strayer. The film is a part of the \"Blondie\" series, starring Penny Singleton in the title role. This was the tenth of twenty-eight Blondie movies starring Penny Singleton and Arthur Lake. Dagwood Bumstead (Arthur Lake) is forced to receive a college diploma in order to remain a worker at the Dithers Construction Company. He goes to school with his wife Blondie (Penny Singleton), until they get the news married couples are not allowed. They decide to pretend they aren't a couple. A",
"psg_id": "11817065"
},
{
"title": "Blondie on a Budget",
"text": "Blondie on a Budget Blondie on a Budget is a 1940 American comedy film directed by Frank R. Strayer and starring Penny Singleton, Arthur Lake and Rita Hayworth. It was the fifth entry into the long-running Blondie series of films, which ran between 1938 and 1950. Blondie Bumstead is having trouble balancing the family budget, particularly as she wants to buy a new fur coat. Her husband Dagwood also needs money for the membership fee of a fishing club he wants to join. Blondie becomes jealous when she finds Dagwood with an overfamiliar old friend, Joan Forrester, and begins to",
"psg_id": "17366754"
},
{
"title": "Horace Bumstead",
"text": "Horace Bumstead Horace Bumstead ( September 1841- January 1919) was a Congregationalist minister and educator. He used his career to fight for African American education and became the second president of Atlanta University (1888-1907). Bumstead was one of the first white men in the United States to fight for educational rights for African Americans. As a white man, he was condemned by many for taking on this role, but African Americans rallied behind his efforts and viewed him as a spokesman. Horace Bumstead was an achieving scholar throughout his life. He began his studies at Boston Latin School, where he",
"psg_id": "19518435"
},
{
"title": "Blondie for Victory",
"text": "Blondie for Victory Blondie for Victory is a 1942 American film, and the 12th entry in the Blondie series. Blondie Bumstead forms a civilian defense group, ”Housewives of America”, by persuading her housewife neighbors to join. But the forming of the group creates trouble in her own household. Blondie’s husband Dagwood isn’t happy with coming home every night finding a note, saying that his wife is at a meeting with the housewives. And her son, Baby, is left on his own all the time. The family dog, Daisy, roams freely around the house with no one to look after it.",
"psg_id": "16216165"
},
{
"title": "Blondie Plays Cupid",
"text": "so happy over the new source of income that he consents to Charlie marrying his daughter after all, and the Bumsteads finish their weekend holiday at the hospital, in peace and quiet. Blondie Plays Cupid Blondie Plays Cupid is a 1940 American comedy film starring Penny Singleton and Arthur Lake and directed by Frank R. Strayer. Also in the cast is Glenn Ford. It is the seventh of the 28 \"Blondie\" films Dagwood Bumstead has been caught possessing illegal fireworks and now he tries to make up for this by taking his wife Blondie to Aunt Hannah's ranch for 4",
"psg_id": "15406960"
},
{
"title": "Blondie Plays Cupid",
"text": "Blondie Plays Cupid Blondie Plays Cupid is a 1940 American comedy film starring Penny Singleton and Arthur Lake and directed by Frank R. Strayer. Also in the cast is Glenn Ford. It is the seventh of the 28 \"Blondie\" films Dagwood Bumstead has been caught possessing illegal fireworks and now he tries to make up for this by taking his wife Blondie to Aunt Hannah's ranch for 4 July celebrations. The ranch is a peaceful place in the country, but trouble starts already on the way over there, when the Bumsteads board the wrong train and have to hitchhike most",
"psg_id": "15406957"
},
{
"title": "Arthur Lake (actor)",
"text": "(1930). During this early sound film era, he typically played light romantic roles, usually with a comic \"Mama's Boy\" tone to them, in films such as \"Indiscreet\" (1931), which starred Gloria Swanson. He also had a substantial part as the bellhop in the 1937 film \"Topper\". Arthur Lake is best known for portraying the \"Blondie\" comic strip character of Dagwood Bumstead in twenty-eight Blondie films produced by Columbia Pictures from 1938 to 1950. He was also the voice of Dagwood on the radio series, which ran from 1938 to 1950, earning him a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame",
"psg_id": "4695573"
},
{
"title": "Charles Bumstead",
"text": "and was youth team coach at Millwall. Charles Bumstead died in 1974 aged 52. Charles Bumstead Charles Henry Bumstead (8 January 1922 – 6 May 1974) was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper in the Football League for Millwall and Crystal Palace. He also played non-league football for Dover Town and Bedford Town. Bumstead was born in Croydon, and began his career with Millwall, making 12 appearances between 1946 and 1948. In August 1948, he signed for Crystal Palace but did not make his debut until December, in a 1–0 home defeat to Newport County, going on",
"psg_id": "19054905"
},
{
"title": "Bumstead Records",
"text": "Manager's Forum. Bumstead Records has released records for The Trews, BOY, Yukon Blonde, Glen Stace and Two Hours Traffic. Bumstead Records Bumstead Records was originally a small record label in Edmonton, Alberta, founded by Larry Wanagas in 1979 and run primarily out of Homestead Recorders. Wanagas launched k.d. lang's career and continued for 15 years with many tours, multi-platinum sales, accolades and awards. The management arm of Bumstead Productions Ltd. has over the years represented a number of successful artists including Susan Aglukark, Big Sugar, The Blue Shadows (featuring Billy Cowsill), BOY, Erasure, Colin James, k.d. lang, Madeleine Peyroux, The",
"psg_id": "6170286"
},
{
"title": "Blondie for Victory",
"text": "scene and takes up camp at a nearby hotel, and comes visiting Dagwood in his home. When Dithers is at the Bumstead house, a soldier from the delegation by the name of Herschel Smith comes to look for his host. Seeing the soldier and aware of Dagwood’s predicament, Dithers comes up with a plan to disband the Housewives of America once and for all. He urges Dagwood to borrow the soldier’s uniform, and go to the camp where the women’s group are staying overnight on a training mission. Dagwood is to inform Blondie that he has enlisted in the army.",
"psg_id": "16216167"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (comic strip)",
"text": "was popularized by Helen Kane's 1928 song \"I Wanna Be Loved by You.\" On February 17, 1933, after much fanfare and build-up, Blondie and Dagwood were married. After a month-and-a-half-long hunger strike by Dagwood to get his parents' blessing, as they strongly disapproved of his marrying beneath his class, they disinherited him. Left only with a check to pay for their honeymoon, the Bumsteads were forced to become a middle-class suburban family. The marriage was a significant media event, given the comic strip's popularity. The catalog for the University of Florida's 2005 exhibition, \"75 Years of Blondie, 1930–2005,\" notes: \"Dagwood",
"psg_id": "2513670"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (comic strip)",
"text": "a TV special focusing on newspaper comics that aired on CBS in 1980. They appeared in the beginning, singing a song to host Loni Anderson with other comic strip characters. Later on, after a short interview with Dean Young and Jim Raymond (who was drawing the strip at the time), they featured a short sequence where Blondie urges a reluctant Dagwood to get a haircut. The animation was produced by Bill Melendez Productions. An animated cartoon TV special featuring the characters was made in 1987 by Marvel Productions, (who had earlier collaborated with King Features for the animated series Defenders",
"psg_id": "2513686"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (comic strip)",
"text": "of the Earth, starring King Feature's adventure characters) and shown on CBS, with a second special, \"Second Wedding Workout\", telecast in 1989. Blondie was voiced by Loni Anderson, Dagwood by Frank Welker. Both animated specials are available on the fourth DVD of the \"Advantage Cartoon Mega Pack\". Both of these specials were paired with other comic strip-based specials; the first special was paired with a special based on \"Cathy\"; the second one was paired with \"Hägar the Horrible\". In Video (VHS) In UK: Leisureview Video In 1989. In the episode \"Comic Caper\" (season six episode six) of Jim Henson's Muppet",
"psg_id": "2513687"
},
{
"title": "Penny Singleton",
"text": "childhood, and actor Gene Raymond, and appeared on Broadway in Jack Benny's \"The Great Temptations\". She also toured in nightclubs and roadshows of plays and musicals. Singleton appeared as a nightclub singer in \"After the Thin Man\", and was credited at this time as Dorothy McNulty. She was cast opposite Arthur Lake (as Dagwood) in the feature film \"Blondie\" in 1938, based on the comic strip by Chic Young. They repeated their roles on a radio comedy beginning in 1939 and in guest appearances on other radio shows. As Dagwood and Blondie Bumstead, they proved so popular that a succession",
"psg_id": "2304518"
},
{
"title": "Henry A. Bumstead",
"text": "campaign in the North Atlantic: In 1920 Bumstead was elected Chairman of the National Research Council. He was a member of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 1896 Bumstead married Luetta Ullrich, daughter of John Ullrich, a banker of Decatur, Illinois. The couple had two children, John Henry (born 1897) and Eleanor (born 1902). John Henry became a medical doctor in 1923, after study at Johns Hopkins University. He later joined Yale Medical School. Eleanor married William E. Stevenson, a President of Oberlin College (1946–59). Henry A. Bumstead Henry Andrews Bumstead (March 12, 1870 – December 31, 1920)",
"psg_id": "12385690"
},
{
"title": "Albert H. Bumstead",
"text": "Admiral Richard Byrd and by the Navy aviators in the Arctic expedition led by Donald MacMillan. In addition, he developed a method for making marble bas-reliefs from photographs using a dual vision device, a prime with two reflecting surfaces. Albert died on January 9, 1940. Mount Bumstead in the Antarctic is named for him. Harvard University records indicate that Bumstead's father Horace Bumstead (1841–1919) was the son of Josiah Freeman Bumstead, a Boston merchant, and Lucy Douglas Willis Bumstead. He was educated at the Boston Latin School and Yale College (Class of 1863) and became a Congregationalist minister and educator.",
"psg_id": "17140432"
},
{
"title": "Henry A. Bumstead",
"text": "In 1905 Bumstead spent a sabbatical year at the Cavendish Laboratory. Performing an experiment suggested by J. J. Thomson, Bumstead examined the effect of X-rays (then called Röntgen rays) when applied to lead and zinc, finding that \"twice as much heat is produced in lead compared to zinc\". When Arthur Williams Wright retired in 1906, Bumstead became professor of physics at Yale College and Director of the Sloan Physics Laboratory. In World War I Bumstead was selected to serve as the head of the Scientific Section in London under Admiral William Sims, Commander of the American Forces countering the U-boat",
"psg_id": "12385689"
},
{
"title": "Henry Bumstead",
"text": "the King Kong Kongfrontation ride designed by Alexander and Bob Ward, and several of the exterior set streets on the \"back lot.\" Henry Bumstead Lloyd Henry \"Bummy\" Bumstead (March 17, 1915 – May 24, 2006) was an American cinematic art director and production designer. In a career that spanned over fifty-five years he won two Academy Awards: the first for \"To Kill a Mockingbird\", and the second for \"The Sting\". In addition, he was nominated for Alfred Hitchcock's \"Vertigo\" and Clint Eastwood's \"Unforgiven\". Bumstead was born in Ontario, California and, following his graduation from University of Southern California, joined Paramount",
"psg_id": "7928580"
},
{
"title": "Henry Bumstead",
"text": "Henry Bumstead Lloyd Henry \"Bummy\" Bumstead (March 17, 1915 – May 24, 2006) was an American cinematic art director and production designer. In a career that spanned over fifty-five years he won two Academy Awards: the first for \"To Kill a Mockingbird\", and the second for \"The Sting\". In addition, he was nominated for Alfred Hitchcock's \"Vertigo\" and Clint Eastwood's \"Unforgiven\". Bumstead was born in Ontario, California and, following his graduation from University of Southern California, joined Paramount Pictures in 1948. He learned his trade from Hans Dreier, with whom he worked on a number of films beginning with \"Saigon\".",
"psg_id": "7928576"
},
{
"title": "Charles Bumstead",
"text": "Charles Bumstead Charles Henry Bumstead (8 January 1922 – 6 May 1974) was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper in the Football League for Millwall and Crystal Palace. He also played non-league football for Dover Town and Bedford Town. Bumstead was born in Croydon, and began his career with Millwall, making 12 appearances between 1946 and 1948. In August 1948, he signed for Crystal Palace but did not make his debut until December, in a 1–0 home defeat to Newport County, going on to make 16 appearances that season. Dick Graham was the first-choice 'keeper at the",
"psg_id": "19054903"
},
{
"title": "Bumstead Records",
"text": "Bumstead Records Bumstead Records was originally a small record label in Edmonton, Alberta, founded by Larry Wanagas in 1979 and run primarily out of Homestead Recorders. Wanagas launched k.d. lang's career and continued for 15 years with many tours, multi-platinum sales, accolades and awards. The management arm of Bumstead Productions Ltd. has over the years represented a number of successful artists including Susan Aglukark, Big Sugar, The Blue Shadows (featuring Billy Cowsill), BOY, Erasure, Colin James, k.d. lang, Madeleine Peyroux, The Modern Minds (featuring Moe Berg), Staggered Crossing and The Trews. Wanagas is currently a director with the International Music",
"psg_id": "6170285"
},
{
"title": "John Bumstead",
"text": "John Bumstead John Bumstead (born 27 November 1958) is an English former footballer who played as a midfielder in the Football League for Chelsea, where he spent most of his career, and Charlton Athletic. Bumstead (father of Matthew) started his career in the Chelsea youth set-up, and was well established in the first team before moving to the men's division by the time they won the Second Division title in the 1983-84 season - and with it promotion to the First Division. He helped them win the Full Members Cup in 1985-86 - when they also finished sixth in the",
"psg_id": "7017026"
},
{
"title": "Charles Bumstead",
"text": "time and Bumstead was restricted to three games in 1949–50, but made 24 appearances in 1950–51 when Graham's career was coming to an end. Graham retired through injury in 1951 and Bumstead began the next season as first-choice, but played only 10 times before signing for Dover Town (a forerunner of Dover Athletic) in November that year. He had made 53 League appearances (55 in all competitions) for Palace. Bumstead signed for Bedford Town in 1953 and went on to make 87 appearances in all competitions for the club. By 1957–8 he was known to have retired as a player",
"psg_id": "19054904"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (comic strip)",
"text": "letters, which preceded the title sequence in almost every film. Columbia was careful to maintain continuity, so each picture progressed from where the last one left off. Thus the Bumstead children grew from toddlers to young adults onscreen. Larry Simms played the Bumsteads' son in all the films; his character was originally called Baby Dumpling, and later became Alexander. Marjorie Kent (born Marjorie Ann Mutchie) joined the series in 1943 as daughter Cookie. Daisy had pups in the 12th feature, \"Blondie for Victory\" (1942). Danny Mummert, who had originally been chosen to play Baby Dumpling, took the continuing role of",
"psg_id": "2513682"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (comic strip)",
"text": "doll cutouts, coffee mugs, cookie jars, neckties, lunchboxes, puzzles, games, Halloween costumes, Christmas ornaments, music boxes, refrigerator magnets, lapel pinbacks, greeting cards, and other products. In 2001, Dark Horse Comics issued two collectible figures of Dagwood and Blondie as part of their line of Classic Comic Characters—statues No. 19 and 20 respectively. A counter-service restaurant called Blondie's opened at Universal Orlando's Islands of Adventure in May 1999, serving a traditional Dagwood-style sandwich. In fact, Blondie's bills itself as \"Home of the Dagwood Sandwich.\" Lunch meats featuring Dagwood can be purchased at various grocery stores. On May 11, 2006, Dean Young",
"psg_id": "2513689"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (comic strip)",
"text": "over all he surveys, with one notable exception—his formidable and domineering wife, Cora. Blondie and Dagwood's best friends are their next-door neighbors Herb and Tootsie Woodley, although Dagwood and Herb's friendship is frequently volatile. Lou is the burly, tattooed owner of Lou's Diner, the less-than-five-star establishment where Dagwood often eats during his lunch hour. Other regular supporting characters include the long-suffering mailman, Mr. Beasley; Elmo Tuttle, a pesky neighborhood kid who often asks Dagwood to play; and a never-ending parade of overbearing door-to-door salesmen. There are several running gags in \"Blondie\", reflecting the trend after Chic Young's death for the",
"psg_id": "2513673"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (comic strip)",
"text": "Blondie (comic strip) Blondie is an American comic strip created by cartoonist Chic Young. The comic strip is distributed by King Features Syndicate, and has been published in newspapers since September 8, 1930. The success of the strip, which features the eponymous blonde and her sandwich-loving husband, led to the long-running \"Blondie\" film series (1938–1950) and the popular \"Blondie\" radio program (1939–1950). Chic Young drew \"Blondie\" until his death in 1973, when creative control passed to his son Dean Young, who continues to write the strip. Young has collaborated with a number of artists on \"Blondie\", including Jim Raymond, Mike",
"psg_id": "2513668"
},
{
"title": "Albert H. Bumstead",
"text": "During the Civil War, Bumstead was commissioned as a Major for the 43rd regiment of the U.S. Colored Troops where he served from April 1864 to December 1865. He later joined the faculty of Atlanta University and served as their second president from 1888–1907. Albert H. Bumstead Albert Hoit Bumstead was an American cartographer and inventor. He was born in Minneapolis in 1875, and attended Worcester Academy for one year, graduating in 1894. His home at that time was Atlanta, Georgia. Albert went on to Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) and studied civil engineering. After WPI, he was a surveyor for",
"psg_id": "17140433"
},
{
"title": "Albert H. Bumstead",
"text": "Albert H. Bumstead Albert Hoit Bumstead was an American cartographer and inventor. He was born in Minneapolis in 1875, and attended Worcester Academy for one year, graduating in 1894. His home at that time was Atlanta, Georgia. Albert went on to Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) and studied civil engineering. After WPI, he was a surveyor for the U.S. Geological Survey. In 1910 he resided in Townsend Harbor, Massachusetts. In 1912, he was the topographer of the Yale University expedition to Peru, and by 1916 he was a cartographer at the National Geographic Society. Bumstead invented three sun compasses used by",
"psg_id": "17140431"
},
{
"title": "Eudora Stone Bumstead",
"text": "Eudora Stone Bumstead Eudora Stone Bumstead (August 26, 1860 – 1892) was an American poet and hymnwriter. She is remembered as \"the children's poet\". Along with several other young writers, including: C. A. Stephens, William S. Walsh, Robert M. Walsh, Helen Gray Cone, Eleanor C. Donnelly, Mary Sheldon Barnes, Theodora Robinson Jenness, F. (\"Fern\") Hamilton, and Edwin Roth Champlin (\"Clarence Fairfield\"), Bumstead got her start as a writer at \"Our Young Folks\". She began writing rhymes in childhood, and when ten years old was paid for a poem entitled, \"Signs of Spring\", which was published in \"Our Young Folks\", then",
"psg_id": "20820624"
},
{
"title": "Eudora Stone Bumstead",
"text": "proved which did not stand the test of reason. The family lived in Beatrice, Nebraska before removing to Ontario, California with their daughter. She died in 1892, and was buried at Bellevue Memorial Park, Ontario. Their only son, died at the age of two-and-a-half years, but Bumstead did not write of the sadness occasioned by his loss, believing that it is better to spread light and gladness than clouds and sadness. Eudora Stone Bumstead Eudora Stone Bumstead (August 26, 1860 – 1892) was an American poet and hymnwriter. She is remembered as \"the children's poet\". Along with several other young",
"psg_id": "20820627"
},
{
"title": "Ann Barnes",
"text": "Ann Barnes Ann Barnes (June 17, 1945 – September 13, 2005) was an actress and pop singer, best known for appearing as Cookie Bumstead on the short-lived television series \"Blondie\" (1957), based on the popular Chic Young comic strip. In the series executive-produced by Hal Roach, Arthur Lake reprised the role of Dagwood, first essayed in the feature films produced by Columbia Pictures in the 1930s–1940’s. “Blondie” was played in the TV series by Pamela Britton. Barnes played the Bumsteads' daughter as a bright, precocious girl, full of worldly wisdom, and terribly fond of cake. The energetic actress would often",
"psg_id": "11758432"
},
{
"title": "Henry Bumstead",
"text": "he established relationships with George Roy Hill and Clint Eastwood, which began on \"Slaughterhouse-Five\" and \"High Plains Drifter\" respectively. He went on to work with both men on numerous films. Bumstead worked on many films during his career, including: \"Slap Shot\", \"A Little Romance\", \"The World According to Garp\", \"Cape Fear\", \"Unforgiven\", \"Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil\", \"Space Cowboys\", \"Mystic River\", and \"Million Dollar Baby\". \"Flags of Our Fathers\" (2006) and the companion film \"Letters from Iwo Jima\" (2007) were Bumstead's final two projects. Bumstead was 91 years old when he worked on these projects. He died",
"psg_id": "7928578"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (comic strip)",
"text": "Bumstead and family, including Daisy and the pups, live in the suburbs of Joplin, Missouri,\" according to the August 1946 issue of \"The Joplin Globe\", citing Chic Young. The Bumstead family has grown, with the addition of a son named Alexander (originally \"Baby Dumpling\") on April 15, 1934, a daughter named Cookie on April 11, 1941, a dog, Daisy, and her litter of five unnamed pups. In the 1960s, Cookie and Alexander grew into teenagers (who uncannily resemble their parents), but they stopped growing during the 1960s when Young realized that they had to remain teenagers to maintain the family",
"psg_id": "2513671"
},
{
"title": "John Bumstead",
"text": "league. He remained with the club after their relegation in 1987-88 and collected a Second Division title medal the following season as they regained their First Division status at the first attempt. He would remain with Chelsea for another two seasons, making a total of 409 appearances and scoring 44 goals with The Blues, before being transferred to Charlton Athletic, where he spent two seasons before retiring from professional football in his 35th year. John Bumstead John Bumstead (born 27 November 1958) is an English former footballer who played as a midfielder in the Football League for Chelsea, where he",
"psg_id": "7017027"
},
{
"title": "Henry Bumstead",
"text": "Following Dreier's retirement in 1951 he worked with Hal Pereira, whom Paramount had brought in to replace Dreier. During these early years, Bumstead worked on numerous films, including \"My Friend Irma\", \"My Friend Irma Goes West\", and \"The Bridges at Toko-Ri\". However, his big break came in 1956 when he worked with Pereira on Alfred Hitchcock's remake of \"The Man Who Knew Too Much\". He went on to work on three further Hitchcock films: \"Vertigo\", \"Topaz\" and \"Family Plot\". In 1961, Bumstead left Paramount to join Universal Studios, where he formed a close partnership with Alexander Golitzen. Whilst at Universal",
"psg_id": "7928577"
},
{
"title": "A&W Restaurants",
"text": "\"real\" by the authorities at Linkedin. In 1998, the characters from the comic strip \"Blondie\", including Blondie and Dagwood Bumstead, were licensed for use at A&W franchisees as part of an \"All American Food\" campaign. In the 1960s, a character named Chubby Chicken appeared on all Chubby burgers. In early 2013, A&W introduced its first new product in several years: a six-ounce version of its soft-serve blended dessert treat. Mini Polar Swirls were the first product to be launched on Vine. The following summer, 250 of A&W's restaurants began hand-breading their chicken tenders, moving towards higher-quality menu items and expanding",
"psg_id": "2012934"
},
{
"title": "Curtis (comic strip)",
"text": "of February is also dedicated to Black History Month, in which Mrs. Nelson assigns her class to write about various African-American figures in history. \"Curtis\" featured Dagwood of the \"Blondie\" comic as part of the 75th anniversary celebration for \"Blondie\". Unlike \"Dennis the Menace\", \"Hi and Lois\", \"B.C.\", \"Family Circus\" or \"Baby Blues\", the other comic strips that participated in the anniversary crossover, \"Curtis\" took an extended storyline lasting from August 29 to September 3, like \"Hägar the Horrible\". Curtis was also featured in the 75th Anniversary strip on September 4. Curtis (comic strip) Curtis is a nationally syndicated comic",
"psg_id": "3662306"
},
{
"title": "Who Censored Roger Rabbit?",
"text": "in the film, some of their characteristics, as well as the basic plot, are significantly different. The novel is set in the present day and in a strange universe in which real humans and cartoon characters co-exist. The cartoons of the novel are primarily comic strip characters, as opposed to animated cartoon stars, with famous strip characters making cameos, such as Dick Tracy, Snoopy, Dagwood and Blondie Bumstead, Beetle Bailey, and Hägar the Horrible. Strips are produced by photographing cartoon characters. In this version, \"toon\" characters speak in word balloons which appear above their heads as they talk. Although some",
"psg_id": "1994790"
},
{
"title": "Eudora Stone Bumstead",
"text": "University. She was for a time a successful school teacher. While attending Nebraska State University, she met William T. Bumstead, whom she married in 1880. She has had little time for writing but when she did write, it was mostly for the child-readers of \"St. Nicholas Magazine\" and \"The Youth's Companion\", having been a special contributor to the latter for several years. Bumstead was of Quaker descent, and is like the Friends in her quiet tastes and sincere manners. She had few friends. Remarkably well-informed and having an analytic mind, she was a keen, though kindly, disputant, accepting nothing as",
"psg_id": "20820626"
},
{
"title": "Henry A. Bumstead",
"text": "Henry A. Bumstead Henry Andrews Bumstead (March 12, 1870 – December 31, 1920) was an American physicist who taught at Yale from 1897 to 1920. In 1918 he was scientific attache to the United States embassy in London. In 1920 he was Chairman of the National Research Council. Henry was a high school student in Decatur, Illinois. In 1887 he went to Johns Hopkins University, initially as a student in a pre-medical program. He studied mathematics with Fabian Franklin and took up an interest in that subject. He studied physics with Henry Augustus Rowland and found his calling there. In",
"psg_id": "12385687"
},
{
"title": "Henry A. Bumstead",
"text": "1891 he obtained the bachelor's degree and continued at Johns Hopkins as an assistant in the physics laboratory and a graduate student. He studied thermodynamics, electrostatics, and the electromagnetic theory of light. Henry Bumstead became an instructor at the Sheffield Scientific School of Yale University in 1893, working with Charles S. Hastings. At the same time he became a student of Willard Gibbs, learning vector analysis and continuing the study of thermodynamics and the electromagnetic theory of light. He was awarded the Ph.D. in 1897, composing a thesis \"A Comparison of Electrodynamic Theories\". Bumstead became an assistant professor in 1900.",
"psg_id": "12385688"
},
{
"title": "Bring Me the Head of Charlie Brown",
"text": "Pen vomiting profusely in Violet's face, two biplanes colliding in midair, Dagwood Bumstead getting kicked in the groin by his wife, Blondie, which causes his head to pop off, resulting in another blood gush, Mickey Mouse getting hit over the head by a lead pipe, Rocky Balboa getting punched in the face by Popeye, and Godzilla squeezing Dr. Pepper out of a giant soda can. It ends with Charlie Brown announcing that \"Happiness is a warm \"uzi\"\" in a thick Germanic accent reminiscent of Arnold Schwarzenegger and a cut to him smoking a cigarette in bed with the Little Red-Haired",
"psg_id": "9029323"
},
{
"title": "Pamela Britton",
"text": "\"D.O.A.\", also in 1950. She made her third film of the year in the Red Skelton vehicle, \"Watch the Birdie\" (1951). It was 19 years before she returned to the big screen. Britton portrayed the title role of the TV version of the Chic Young newspaper comic strip \"Blondie\" (1957), opposite Arthur Lake as her husband, \"Dagwood Bumstead\". Britton was married on April 8, 1943, in Texas, to Captain Arthur Steel after they met on a blind date arranged by one of her sisters. After the wedding, he was posted to Italy on active service while Britton remained working at",
"psg_id": "5557096"
},
{
"title": "Fantasio",
"text": "Prunelle. Fantasio Fantasio is a fictional character from the \"Spirou et Fantasio\" comic strip. He was introduced in 1944 by Jijé, who was then drawing Spirou's adventures. Fantasio is Spirou's best friend and co-adventurer, a graphic reporter with an uncontrolled imagination and a mop of blond hair. In his early incarnation, he was considerably taller than Spirou, with a clown-like demeanour, and his hairstyle resembled that of Blondie character Dagwood Bumstead. In the Franquin era, he and Spirou became more alike. He has an evil megalomaniac cousin, Zantafio, who is his sworn enemy but bears a strong physical resemblance to",
"psg_id": "6759043"
},
{
"title": "Fantasio",
"text": "Fantasio Fantasio is a fictional character from the \"Spirou et Fantasio\" comic strip. He was introduced in 1944 by Jijé, who was then drawing Spirou's adventures. Fantasio is Spirou's best friend and co-adventurer, a graphic reporter with an uncontrolled imagination and a mop of blond hair. In his early incarnation, he was considerably taller than Spirou, with a clown-like demeanour, and his hairstyle resembled that of Blondie character Dagwood Bumstead. In the Franquin era, he and Spirou became more alike. He has an evil megalomaniac cousin, Zantafio, who is his sworn enemy but bears a strong physical resemblance to him.",
"psg_id": "6759041"
},
{
"title": "Will Hutchins",
"text": "Dagwood Bumstead in a CBS television version of the comic strip \"Blondie\". He travelled to South Africa to appear in \"Shangani Patrol\" (1970) playing Frederick Russell Burnham. Back in the US, Hutchins guest starred on \"Love, American Style\", \"Emergency!\", \"Chase\", \"Movin' On\", \"The Streets of San Francisco\", and \"The Quest\". He was in \"The Horror at 37,000 Feet\" (1973), \"Slumber Party '57\" (1976), and \"The Happy Hooker Goes to Washington\" (1977). He also began appearing in circuses. Hutchins had roles in \"Roar\" (1981), \"Gunfighter\" (1999) and \"The Romantics\" (2010). Hutchins was married to Chris Burnett, sister of Carol Burnett, with",
"psg_id": "6770579"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (comic strip)",
"text": "does Blondie wear her previous hat and gloves when leaving the house. Although some bedroom and bathroom scenes still show him in polka-dot boxer shorts, Dagwood no longer wears garters to hold up his socks. When at home, he frequently wears sport shirts, his standard dress shirt with one large button in the middle is slowly disappearing, and he no longer smokes a pipe at all. Blondie now often wears slacks, and she is no longer depicted as a housewife since she teamed with Tootsie Woodley to launch a catering business in 1991. Dagwood still knocks heads with his boss,",
"psg_id": "2513676"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (comic strip)",
"text": "radio; the \"Blondie\" radio program had a long run spanning several networks. Initially a 1939 summer replacement program for \"The Eddie Cantor Show\" (sponsored by Camel Cigarettes), \"Blondie\" was heard on CBS until June 1944, when it moved briefly to NBC. Returning to CBS later that year, \"Blondie\" continued there under a new sponsor (Colgate-Palmolive) until June 1949. In its final season, the series was heard on ABC from October 1949 to July 1950. Two \"Blondie\" TV sitcoms have been produced to date, each lasting only one season. Blondie and Dagwood made a brief animated appearance in \"The Fantastic Funnies\",",
"psg_id": "2513685"
},
{
"title": "Blondie's Holiday",
"text": "Blondie's Holiday Blondie's Holiday is a 1947 black-and-white comedy film, directed by Abby Berlin. The film is based on the comic strip of the same name. The screenplay was written by Chic Young and Constance Lee. This was the twentieth of 28 films based on the comic strip; Columbia Pictures produced them from 1938 to 1943. Daisy, the dog, appeared in every film except this one, as he was playing \"Curley\" in the 1947 film \"Red Stallion\" Dagwood Bumstead is an architect who has managed to convince the prominent bank president Samuel Breckenridge to let his firm have the contract",
"psg_id": "17285600"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (radio)",
"text": "to the strip, like the appearance of Dagwood's famous sandwiches - and the running gag of Dagwood colliding with the mailman amid a flurry of letters, (which preceded the title sequence in almost every film). The films were typical of family-fare situational comedies of the period, and are endearingly funny in a low-key way. As the series progressed, the Bumstead children grew from toddlers to young adults onscreen. Larry Simms as Baby Dumpling (later known as Alexander) reprised his role in all the films. Daughter Cookie was played by three different child actresses, beginning in 1942 with her first appearance",
"psg_id": "9296670"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (comic strip)",
"text": "strip to focus almost entirely on Dagwood as the lead character: During the early years of the strip, the Sunday installments were much in the vein of the then-popular genre of \"pretty girl\" strips (including a variety of regular suitors), rather than spoofing them like in the daily continuities. Dagwood would actually not appear in a Sunday page until January 1, 1933. From 1930 to 1935, Young drew \"The Family Foursome\" as a topper, being replaced by the pantomime strip \"Colonel Potterby and the Duchess\", which ran until 1963 (becoming a stand-alone strip in 1958). For years, the Sunday installments",
"psg_id": "2513674"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (comic strip)",
"text": "situation structured into the strip for so many decades. Dagwood is the office manager at the office of the J. C. Dithers Construction Company under his dictatorial boss, Julius Caesar Dithers. Mr. Dithers is a \"sawed-off, tin pot Napoleon\" who is always abusing his employees, both verbally and physically. He frequently threatens to fire Dagwood when Dagwood inevitably botches or does not finish his work, sleeps on the job, comes in late, or pesters Dithers for a raise. Dithers characteristically responds by kicking Dagwood in the backside and ordering him back to work. The tyrannical Dithers is lord and master",
"psg_id": "2513672"
},
{
"title": "Henry Bumstead",
"text": "before either film was released into theaters, and \"Flags of Our Fathers\" was dedicated to him (the credit dedicates the film to him using his nickname \"Bummy\".) Bumstead was also instrumental in the design of several theme park attractions and exterior sets at Universal Studios Hollywood and Florida. For Universal Hollywood, he served as set designer for the King Kong attraction (1986) and also assembled the art direction team for the design of Universal Studios Florida where he worked under theme park designer Peter Alexander. For Universal Florida, \"Bummy\" personally designed (although with his associate Bill Tuntke) the sets for",
"psg_id": "7928579"
},
{
"title": "Horace Bumstead",
"text": "achievement was his Doctor of Divinity Degree from New York University in 1881. After graduating from Yale in 1863, the Civil War began in America. His military science degree led him to the immediate commission as a major of the 43rd United States Colored Infantry from April 1864 to December 1865, with whom he served at Richmond, Petersburg, and Brownsville. The 43rd Regiment of the U.S. Colored Infantry troops was discharged at Philadelphia on November 30, 1865. In 1875, Bumstead became part of the faculty of Atlantic University, joining his Yale classmate and the first president of the university, Edmund",
"psg_id": "19518437"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (comic strip)",
"text": "each morning racing to meet his carpool rather than chasing after a missed streetcar or city bus. Even Mr. Beasley, the mail carrier, now dresses in short-sleeve shirts and walking shorts, rather than the military-style uniform of days gone by. During the late 1990s and 2000–2001, Alexander worked part-time after high school at the order counter of a fast food restaurant, the Burger Barn. There are still occasional references to Cookie and her babysitting. Daisy, who once had a litter of puppies that lived with the family, is now the only dog seen in the Bumstead household. Cookie and Alexander",
"psg_id": "2513678"
},
{
"title": "Arthur Lake (actor)",
"text": "at 6646 Hollywood Blvd. Many of the actors on the radio show noted Lake's commitment to the program, stating that on the day of the broadcast, Lake \"was\" Dagwood Bumstead. Far from being upset about being typecast, Lake continued to embrace the role of Dagwood in a short-lived 1957 \"Blondie\" TV series, then even into the 1960s and beyond; he would often give speeches to Rotary clubs and other civic organizations, eagerly posing for pictures with a Dagwood sandwich. Lake became very friendly with newspaper tycoon William Randolph Hearst and his mistress Marion Davies. He was a frequent guest at",
"psg_id": "4695574"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (comic strip)",
"text": "can be seen in modern clothing trends and sometimes use cellphones, reference current television shows and social networking sites, while talking about attending rock concerts of popular current Rock, Pop, and Hip Hop music acts. In this period, when in his basement woodworking shop, Dagwood was shown wearing safety eyeglasses. Dagwood sometimes breaks the fourth wall by delivering the punchline to the strip while looking directly at the reader, as in the above panel. Daisy occasionally does the same, though her remarks are limited to \"?\" and \"!\" with either a puzzled or a pained expression. Strips in recent years",
"psg_id": "2513679"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (comic strip)",
"text": "have included references to recent developments in technology and communication, such as Facebook, Twitter, email, and text messaging. In 2005, the strip celebrated its 75th anniversary with an extended story arc in which characters from other strips, including \"Curtis\", \"Garfield\", \"Beetle Bailey\", and \"Hägar the Horrible\", made appearances in \"Blondie\". The strip \"Pearls Before Swine\" made fun of the fact that their cast was not invited, and decided to invite themselves. This cross-over promotion began July 10, 2005 and continued until September 4, 2005. \"Blondie\" has been translated to various languages, including a French version that appeared in Canada. \"Blondie\"",
"psg_id": "2513680"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (radio)",
"text": "Blondie (radio) Blondie is a radio situation comedy adapted from the long-run \"Blondie\" comic strip by Chic Young. The radio program had a long run on several networks from 1939 to 1950. After Penny Singleton was cast in the title role of the feature film \"Blondie\" (1938), co-starring with Arthur Lake as Dagwood (the first in a series of 28 produced by Columbia Pictures); she and Lake repeated their roles December 20, 1938, on \"The Pepsodent Show starring Bob Hope\". The appearance with Hope led to their own show, beginning July 3, 1939, on CBS as a summer replacement for",
"psg_id": "9296665"
},
{
"title": "Li'l Abner",
"text": "on both salami and Salome. Parody characters include Hop-Eye De Sailor, a parody of Popeye the Sailor, Little Orphan Andy (Little Orphan Annie); Bagwood Bumphead (Dagwood Bumstead), Rip Derby (Rip Kirby), Manrank the Musician (Mandrake the Magician), Little Danny Rooney (Little Annie Rooney), Icky (Twiggy), and Goon Mullins (Moon Mullins). \"Li'l Abner\" also featured a comic strip-within-the-strip: \"Fearless Fosdick\" was a parody of Chester Gould's plainclothes detective, \"Dick Tracy\". It first appeared in 1942, and proved so popular that it ran intermittently in \"Li'l Abner\" over the next 35 years. Gould was also personally parodied in the series as cartoonist",
"psg_id": "1876807"
},
{
"title": "Florence Lake",
"text": "Hollywood to get into the burgeoning film industry. Arthur changed his professional name to Arthur Lake and later achieved great success as \"Dagwood Bumstead\" in the \"Blondie\" movie series. Florence was petite, with a high-pitched speaking voice. She perfected a comical singsong delivery that established her in \"dumb\" roles. She personified flightiness in the Kennedy shorts, as the scatterbrained Mrs. Kennedy. After the series ended upon Kennedy's death in 1948, she continued to play character roles in films and television. Her best-known TV role was Jenny, the Calverton telephone operator in \"Lassie\". Lake played the role for the entire ten",
"psg_id": "8472564"
},
{
"title": "Golden Age of Comic Books",
"text": "into the 21st century. The educational comic book \"Dagwood Splits the Atom\" used characters from the comic strip \"Blondie\". According to historian Michael A. Amundson, appealing comic-book characters helped ease young readers' fear of nuclear war and neutralize anxiety about the questions posed by atomic power. It was during this period that long-running humor comics debuted, including EC's \"Mad\" and Carl Barks' Uncle Scrooge in Dell's \"Four Color Comics\" (both in 1952). In 1953, the comic book industry hit a setback when the United States Senate Subcommittee on Juvenile Delinquency was created in order to investigate the problem of juvenile",
"psg_id": "1321937"
},
{
"title": "Patricia Lake",
"text": "radio sitcom \"Blondie\" in the mid-1940s, Lake replaced her as the voice of Blondie Bumstead for the remaining five years of the show, opposite her real-life husband Arthur Lake, who played Blondie's spouse, Dagwood. In 1954, Lake also co-starred with her husband in an early television sitcom he created called \"Meet the Family\". Lake was selected by the Motion Picture Publicists Association to be one of the MPPA 'Baby Stars' of 1940, an award similar to the WAMPAS Baby Stars selections of 1922 through 1934. Patricia Lake Patricia Van Cleeve Lake (between 1919 and 1923 – October 3, 1993), known",
"psg_id": "6119952"
},
{
"title": "Penny Singleton",
"text": "Penny Singleton Penny Singleton (born Marianna Dorothy Agnes Letitia McNulty, September 15, 1908 – November 12, 2003) was an American actress. During her 60-year career, Singleton appeared as the comic-strip heroine Blondie Bumstead in a series of 28 motion pictures from 1938 until 1950 and the popular \"Blondie\" radio program from 1939 until 1950. Singleton also provided the voice of Jane Jetson in the animated series \"The Jetsons\". For her contributions to both radio and the motion-picture industry, in 1960, Singleton was honored with two stars as she was inducted to the Hollywood Walk of Fame. The star for radio",
"psg_id": "2304516"
},
{
"title": "Blondie Has Servant Trouble",
"text": "to Batterson, the former owner of the house. The clip also says that Eric claims to be the rightful heir to the estate and the house. When Blondie hears about this she regrets that she asked for servants in the first place. Dagwood sets out to catch Eric, and succeeds just in time to prevent the man from stabbing his own wife Blondie in the back. When the press hears about the events that lead to Eric’s capture, they name Dagwood a hero, and he finally gets his raise from his boss. Blondie Has Servant Trouble Blondie Has Servant Trouble",
"psg_id": "16203293"
},
{
"title": "Arthur Lake (actor)",
"text": "many suspects in a case that remains unsolved. Lake died of a heart attack in Indian Wells, California, on January 9, 1987, and was interred in the Hollywood Forever Cemetery, in the Douras family mausoleum, along with actress Marion Davies and her husband, Horace G. Brown. Lake's widow Patricia was interred there upon her death in 1993. Arthur Lake (actor) Arthur Lake (born Arthur Silverlake Jr., April 17, 1905 – January 9, 1987) was an American actor known best for bringing Dagwood Bumstead, the bumbling husband of \"Blondie\", to life in film, radio and television. Lake was born in 1905,",
"psg_id": "4695576"
},
{
"title": "Arthur Lake (actor)",
"text": "Arthur Lake (actor) Arthur Lake (born Arthur Silverlake Jr., April 17, 1905 – January 9, 1987) was an American actor known best for bringing Dagwood Bumstead, the bumbling husband of \"Blondie\", to life in film, radio and television. Lake was born in 1905, when his father and uncle were touring with a circus in an aerial act known as \"The Flying Silverlakes\". His mother, Edith Goodwin, was an actress. His parents later appeared in vaudeville in a skit \"Family Affair\", traveling throughout the South and Southwest United States. Arthur first appeared on stage as a baby in Uncle Tom's Cabin",
"psg_id": "4695571"
},
{
"title": "Hanley Stafford",
"text": "Hanley Stafford Hanley Stafford (born Alfred John Austin 22 September 1899 in Hanley, England, United Kingdom; died 9 September 1968, Los Angeles, California, USA) was an actor principally on radio. He is remembered best for playing Lancelot Higgins on \"The Baby Snooks Show\". Stafford also assumed the role of Mr. Dithers, the boss of Dagwood Bumstead on the \"Blondie\" radio program. He is commemorated by a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Stafford emigrated from England to Winnipeg, Manitoba in 1911. He enlisted in the 43rd Battalion of the Canadian Scottish Infantry in 1915, was wounded in the Third",
"psg_id": "8937636"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (radio)",
"text": "Family\". In its final season, the series was on ABC as a Sustaining Program from October 6, 1949, to July 6, 1950, first airing Thursdays at 8pm and then (from May) 8:30pm. The radio show ended the same year as the \"Blondie\" film series (1938–50). Others in the cast: Leone Ledoux (Alexander and Cookie Bumstead), Tommy Cook (Alexander as of May 1943), Larry Sims (Alexander as of Summer 1946), Jeffrey Silver (Alexander by 1949), Marlene Aames (Cookie by 1946), Norma Jean Nilsson (Cookie in 1947), Joan Rae (Cookie after 1947), Hanley Stafford (J.C. Dithers), Elvia Allman (Mrs. Dithers), Frank Nelson",
"psg_id": "9296668"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (1938 film)",
"text": "Ross Ford. Twenty-eight films were produced by Columbia Pictures between 1938 and 1950: \"Blondie Goes to Hollywood,\" by Carol Lynn Scherling. Albany, 2010. BearManor Media. . Blondie (1938 film) Blondie is a 1938 movie directed by Frank Strayer, based on the comic strip of the same name, created by Chic Young. The screenplay was written by Richard Flournoy. This was the first of 28 films based on the comic strip; Columbia Pictures produced them from 1938 to 1943, and popular demand brought them back in 1945. When the \"Blondie\" film series came to an end with \"Beware of Blondie\" in",
"psg_id": "2901404"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (1938 film)",
"text": "Blondie (1938 film) Blondie is a 1938 movie directed by Frank Strayer, based on the comic strip of the same name, created by Chic Young. The screenplay was written by Richard Flournoy. This was the first of 28 films based on the comic strip; Columbia Pictures produced them from 1938 to 1943, and popular demand brought them back in 1945. When the \"Blondie\" film series came to an end with \"Beware of Blondie\" in 1950, it was announced that it would be replaced with a series of \"Gasoline Alley\" movies. However, only two such films were made, \"Gasoline Alley\" (1951)",
"psg_id": "2901402"
},
{
"title": "The Blue Shadows",
"text": "previously worked with Barney Bentall and The Payolas. The name of the group, suggested by Hatcher's wife, was based on the song \"Blue Shadows On The Trail\" by Sons of the Pioneers. The group was initially managed by Larry Wanagas and David Chesney, who also managed k.d. lang and owned Bumstead Records, through which lang's early recordings were released. The group was eventually signed to Sony Music. The group's first album, \"On The Floor of Heaven\", released on Bumstead Records and distributed by Sony, was certified gold in Canada, for sales in excess of 50,000 copies. The group generated the",
"psg_id": "18576034"
},
{
"title": "Comic strip",
"text": "of popular strips - particularly in Spanish - are primarily read over the internet) and ever-shrinking newspaper space. One particularly humorous example of such promotional efforts is the Great Comic Strip Switcheroonie, held in 1997 on April Fool's Day, an event in which dozens of prominent artists took over each other's strips. \"Garfield\"’s Jim Davis, for example, switched with \"Blondie\"’s Stan Drake, while Scott Adams (\"Dilbert\") traded strips with Bil Keane (\"The Family Circus\"). Even the United States Postal Service got into the act, issuing a series of commemorative stamps marking the comic-strip centennial in 1996. While the Switcheroonie was",
"psg_id": "70123"
},
{
"title": "The Comic Strip",
"text": "The Comic Strip The Comic Strip is a group of British comedians who came to prominence in the 1980s. They are known for their television series The Comic Strip Presents... which was labelled as a pioneering example of the alternative comedy scene. The core members are Adrian Edmondson, Dawn French, Rik Mayall, Nigel Planer, Peter Richardson, Jennifer Saunders and Alexei Sayle, with frequent appearances by Keith Allen, Robbie Coltrane, Lanah P and others. Two double acts, Adrian Edmondson and Rik Mayall under the name \"20th Century Coyote\" and Nigel Planer and Peter Richardson as \"The Outer Limits\", started performing at",
"psg_id": "1837121"
},
{
"title": "Marvin (comic strip)",
"text": "won the Heisman Trophy and climbed Mount Kilimanjaro. He is six feet five inches tall and very manly. Barbie Purfect is a blonde housewife who attended cooking school in Paris, was a cheerleader, class president and sorority president. Rodney Purfect II is two and a half years old but reads at a third grade level, performed his piano composition for Queen Elizabeth II and was potty trained at 6 months. He also has blond hair. In 2005, Marvin guest starred in the comic strip \"Blondie\" for its 75th anniversary. Marvin (comic strip) Marvin, later called Marvin & Family, is a",
"psg_id": "1562788"
},
{
"title": "Blondie Goes to College",
"text": "dilemma starts when Laura Wadsworth (Janet Blair) begins to flirt with Dagwood and Big Man on Campus Rusty Bryant (Larry Parks) does the same with Blondie. Even more problems come to Blondie when she discovers she is pregnant. Afraid to tell Dagwood out of fear for expulsion, she decides to keep it a secret. Blondie Goes to College Blondie Goes to College is a 1942 Columbia comedy film directed by Frank R. Strayer. The film is a part of the \"Blondie\" series, starring Penny Singleton in the title role. This was the tenth of twenty-eight Blondie movies starring Penny Singleton",
"psg_id": "11817066"
},
{
"title": "Blondie on a Budget",
"text": "suspect that they are having an affair. After Dagwood wins money in a competition he decides to buy Blondie a fur coat, but uses Joan to try it on for size. Blondie sees them in the shop together and mistakenly thinks he is buying it for Joan. She decides to leave Dagwood for good, only to have a last minute change of heart. Blondie on a Budget Blondie on a Budget is a 1940 American comedy film directed by Frank R. Strayer and starring Penny Singleton, Arthur Lake and Rita Hayworth. It was the fifth entry into the long-running Blondie",
"psg_id": "17366755"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (comic strip)",
"text": "wiseguy neighbor Alvin Fuddle. Rounding out the regular supporting cast, character actor Jonathan Hale played Dagwood's irascible boss, J.C. Dithers. Hale left the series in 1945 and was succeeded by Jerome Cowan as George M. Radcliffe in \"Blondie's Big Moment\". In the last film, \"Beware of Blondie\", the Dithers character returned, played by Edward Earle and shown from the back. The Bumsteads' neighbors, the Woodleys, did not appear in the series until \"Beware of Blondie\". They were played by Emory Parnell and Isabel Withers. In 1943 Columbia felt the series was slipping, and ended the string with \"It's a Great",
"psg_id": "2513683"
},
{
"title": "Memory Banks (comic strip)",
"text": "Memory Banks (comic strip) Memory Banks was the name given to a comic cartoon strip created by Mark Bennington, which appeared in \"Whizzer and Chips\" and then went on to appear in \"Buster\". The cartoon strip was about a boy called Bernie Banks, who had a very bad memory. The name of the strip was an ironic and sarcastic take on this. Despite several tricks tried by himself and other people, he would always fail to remember something important which is what provided the main plot of each strip. In the final issue of \"Buster\", it was revealed that he",
"psg_id": "13144092"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (comic strip)",
"text": "Life\" and \"Footlight Glamour\", deliberately omitting \"Blondie\" from the titles to attract unwary moviegoers. After 14 Blondies, stars Singleton and Lake moved on to other productions. During their absence from the screen, Columbia heard from many exhibitors and fans who wanted the Blondies back. The studio reactivated the series, which ran another 14 films until discontinued permanently in 1950. Because there was still some demand from movie theaters, Columbia began reissuing the older films, beginning with the 1938 \"Blondie\", and continued to release them in their original sequence well into the 1950s. Singleton and Lake reprised their film roles for",
"psg_id": "2513684"
},
{
"title": "Heart of the City (comic strip)",
"text": "Heart of the City (comic strip) Heart of the City is a comic strip by Mark Tatulli. It began syndication by Universal Press Syndicate on November 23, 1998, and is still running. It is currently syndicated by the Newspaper Enterprise Association (a division of Andrews McMeel Syndication, parent company of Universal Press Syndicate). It centers on a young girl, named Heart, who lives somewhere in Philadelphia. (One 2004 strip shows her home address as 1512 Spruce Street) In typical comic strip format, characters do not age but the world around them is shown to change. For example, Dean was seen",
"psg_id": "10795232"
}
] | [
"boopadoop"
] |
whose autobiography is entitled the wheel of fortune? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (1951 song)",
"text": "Wheel of Fortune (1951 song) \"Wheel of Fortune\" is a popular song written by Bennie Benjamin and George David Weiss and published in 1951. It is best remembered in the 1952 hit version by Kay Starr. The song was originally recorded in 1951, for RCA by Johnny Hartman, and about the same time for Crescendo Records by Al Costello with the Walter Scott Orchestra. Several hit versions of \"Wheel of Fortune\" were released in 1952. The first chart hit was by the Eddie Wilcox Orchestra featuring Sunny Gale, whose version reached number 2 on the R&B chart and number 13",
"psg_id": "5198771"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (1951 song)",
"text": "on the pop chart. The most successful version was by Kay Starr, whose recording reached number 1 in the US pop chart in March 1952, staying there for ten weeks. Other hit versions in 1952 came from Dinah Washington (number 3, R&B), Bobby Wayne (number 6, pop), The Cardinals (number 6, R&B), and The Bell Sisters (number 10, pop). The song was also used as the theme to the television series \"Wheel of Fortune\". Wheel of Fortune (1951 song) \"Wheel of Fortune\" is a popular song written by Bennie Benjamin and George David Weiss and published in 1951. It is",
"psg_id": "5198772"
},
{
"title": "Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune",
"text": "Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune 2009 is a tile-based German-style board game developed by Klaus-Jürgen Wrede and distributed by Hans im Glück in German and Rio Grande Games in English. It is considered a game in the \"Carcassonne\" series, and is considered both as a standalone game as well as an expansion set to \"Carcassonne\". As \"Wheel of Fortune\" is a \"standalone expansion\" of \"Carcassonne\", \"Wheel of Fortune\" plays identically to \"Carcassonne\". \"Wheel of Fortune\" includes all of the tiles, except the starting tile, present in \"Carcassonne\", as well as the tiles from all expansions that do",
"psg_id": "14125008"
},
{
"title": "The Wheel of Fortune (novel)",
"text": "The Wheel of Fortune (novel) \"The Wheel of Fortune\" (1984) is a novel by Susan Howatch and recounts the trials and tribulations of a fictitious British family, the Godwins, who appear to be part of the minor aristocracy. As the title of the novel and Boethius' comments on Fortune as printed on the first page of the very first part suggest, defying the ravages of time and fate forms a central theme to this novel, where the six primary characters seek to challenge fate or to make their own destinies regardless of the social norms or circumstances of the time.",
"psg_id": "19505573"
},
{
"title": "The Wheel of Fortune (novel)",
"text": "Gaunt) and Henry IV's eldest son King Henry V. The Wheel of Fortune (novel) \"The Wheel of Fortune\" (1984) is a novel by Susan Howatch and recounts the trials and tribulations of a fictitious British family, the Godwins, who appear to be part of the minor aristocracy. As the title of the novel and Boethius' comments on Fortune as printed on the first page of the very first part suggest, defying the ravages of time and fate forms a central theme to this novel, where the six primary characters seek to challenge fate or to make their own destinies regardless",
"psg_id": "19505591"
},
{
"title": "Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune",
"text": "wheel score three points, except when there is only one follower on a wheel space that has two spaces on the rim, in which the follower scores six points. Followers on the wheel at the end of the game are not worth any points. Once scored, followers on the wheel are returned to their owners. \"Wheel of Fortune\" is fully compatible with \"Carcassonne\" and its expansions - when combined with \"Carcassonne\", only one set of player pieces (provided with both games) is used. \"Wheel of Fortune\" tiles are differentiated from \"Carcassonne\" tiles with a distinct logo on every tile, as",
"psg_id": "14125011"
},
{
"title": "Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune",
"text": "with all other \"Carcassonne\" expansions. \"Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune\" was also packaged and released as part of \"Carcassonne Big Box 5\" in 2014. Also included in the set were the Carcassonne expansions \"Inns & Cathedrals\", \"Traders & Bulders\", \"Hills & Sheep\", and \"The River\". Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune 2009 is a tile-based German-style board game developed by Klaus-Jürgen Wrede and distributed by Hans im Glück in German and Rio Grande Games in English. It is considered a game in the \"Carcassonne\" series, and is considered both as a standalone game as well as an expansion set",
"psg_id": "14125012"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (house)",
"text": "it in 1910. The house's name comes from a piece of land by the same name located along Muddy Branch south of Leipsic. While local lore claims the land was named as a play on owner John Chance's name, it was known as Wheel of Fortune at least three years before Chance acquired the land in 1738. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. Wheel of Fortune (house) Wheel of Fortune is a historic home located near Leipsic, Delaware. It was built in the 18th century, and is a two-story, five-bay, one room deep whitewashed",
"psg_id": "14521218"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (Tarot card)",
"text": "wheel, alternating with the letters T-A-R-O are the Hebrew letters י-ה-ו-ה, usually transliterated as YHWH (Yahweh), the name of the God of Israel. A common aspect to most interpretations of this card within a reading is to introduce an element of change in the querent's life, such change being in station, position or fortune: such as the rich becoming poor, or the poor becoming rich. In the Mythic Tarot deck, the Wheel of Fortune is depicted by the Fates. Wheel of Fortune (Tarot card) Wheel of Fortune (X) is the tenth trump or Major Arcana card in most Tarot decks.",
"psg_id": "4944154"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune video games",
"text": "Wheel of Fortune video games Wheel of Fortune is an American television game show created by Merv Griffin, premiering in 1975 with a syndicated version airing in 1983. Since 1986, the syndicated version has been adapted into various video games spanning numerous hardware generations. Most versions released in the 20th century were published by GameTek, which filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in 1998. An Atari 2600 adaptation of \"Wheel of Fortune\" was planned by The Great Game Co. in 1983, but ended up being cancelled during development. In 1987 the first of GameTek's many \"Wheel\" games was published, with",
"psg_id": "5443991"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (horse)",
"text": "a ranking of the best British racehorses of the 19th century. Wheel of Fortune was ranked in the top ten by eleven of the contributors, placing her twenty-sixth among all horses and making her the fifth highest-rated filly or mare behind Virago, Plaisanterie, Crucifix and Blink Bonny. Fred Archer was reported to have considered her the best filly or mare he ever rode. Wheel of Fortune was retired to stud by her owner at the end of 1879. In early 1884 Lord Falmouth abandoned his interest in racing and sold off all his horses. Wheel of Fortune was bought for",
"psg_id": "16333082"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (horse)",
"text": "5500 guineas by the Duke of Portland and was moved to the Duke's stud at Welbeck Abbey where she was still living in 1900. As a broodmare her record was initially disappointing, although she did produce Oberon, the winner of the Lincolnshire Handicap in 1887. Through her daughter Donna Fortuna, however, she became the direct ancestor of many good German Thoroughbreds including the Deutsches Derby winners Zauberer and Navarino. Wheel of Fortune died in November 1903. Wheel of Fortune (horse) Wheel of Fortune (1876 – November 1903) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. In a career that lasted from",
"psg_id": "16333083"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (Tarot card)",
"text": "Wheel of Fortune (Tarot card) Wheel of Fortune (X) is the tenth trump or Major Arcana card in most Tarot decks. It is used in game playing as well as in divination. The card pictured is the \"Wheel Of Fortune\" card from the A. E. Waite tarot deck. A. E. Waite was a key figure in the development of the Tarot in line with the Hermetic magical-religious system which was also being developed at the time, and this deck, as well as being in common use today, also forms the basis for a number of other modern tarot decks. The",
"psg_id": "4944150"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show)",
"text": "Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show) Wheel of Fortune is an Australian television game show produced by Grundy Television (until 2006). The program aired on the Seven Network from 1981 to 2004 and January to July 2006 and is mostly based on the same general format as the original American version of the program. After \"Wheel of Fortune\" ended, the format was revived by the Nine Network in 2008 as \"Million Dollar Wheel of Fortune\", until it was cancelled in June 2008 due to low ratings and following arguments from long-time host John Burgess concerning why he did not like",
"psg_id": "7232233"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune video games",
"text": "to be manufactured by International Game Technology. Neither game features Sajak nor White, and both games support only one player. A \"Wheel of Fortune\" pinball machine was released in the fall of 2007 and was developed by Stern Pinball. It was designed by Kevin O'Connor and Margaret Hudson, and features the voices of Sajak and O'Donnell. Although White does appear with Sajak on the marquee, her voice is never heard in the game. Wheel of Fortune video games Wheel of Fortune is an American television game show created by Merv Griffin, premiering in 1975 with a syndicated version airing in",
"psg_id": "5444004"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (horse)",
"text": "of Fortune she also produced the 1000 Guineas winner Spinaway (the dam of Busybody) and was the direct female ancestor of many good horses including The Derby winners My Babu and Larkspur and the Belmont Stakes winner Celtic Ash. Falmouth sent the filly to be trained at Heath House stable by Mathew Dawson. She was ridden in most of her races by Fred Archer the thirteen times Champion Jockey. At Dawson's stables, Wheel of Fortune was noted for her enormous appetite and particular fondness for oranges, nuts and meat-pies. Wheel of Fortune made her first appearance in July when she",
"psg_id": "16333074"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (horse)",
"text": "Wheel of Fortune (horse) Wheel of Fortune (1876 – November 1903) was a British Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. In a career that lasted from July 1878 to August 1879 she ran eleven times and won ten races. She was the best British two-year-old of either sex in 1878, when she went unbeaten in six races. The following year she won the 1000 Guineas, The Oaks, the Prince of Wales's Stakes and the Yorkshire Oaks before being injured when suffering her only defeat. She was retired from racing at the end of 1879 and became a modestly successful broodmare. Wheel of",
"psg_id": "16333072"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (horse)",
"text": "Fortune was regarded by contemporary experts as one of the best racemares of the 19th century. Wheel of Fortune was a small but \"beautiful\" bay filly standing just over 15 hands high, bred at Mereworth by her owner Evelyn Boscawen, 6th Viscount Falmouth. Her sire, Adventurer won the Gold Vase at Royal Ascot and two runnings of the City and Suburban Handicap at Epsom. At stud, his other winners included the Fillies' Triple Crown winner Apology. Wheel of Fortune's dam, Queen Bertha, won the Oaks in 1863 and went on to become a successful and influential broodmare. Apart from Wheel",
"psg_id": "16333073"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (house)",
"text": "Wheel of Fortune (house) Wheel of Fortune is a historic home located near Leipsic, Delaware. It was built in the 18th century, and is a two-story, five-bay, one room deep whitewashed brick dwelling in the Georgian style. It has a gable roof and the front facade features a one-bay entrance portico. It has a two-story rear wing, that originally contained a kitchen and servants quarters. Also on the property are a contributing meat house and milk house. The property was owned by Congressman John A. Nicholson (1827-1906) before 1888, and later by U.S. Senator James H. Hughes (1867-1953), who purchased",
"psg_id": "14521217"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (Ace of Base song)",
"text": "Wheel of Fortune (Ace of Base song) \"Wheel of Fortune\" is a song by Swedish pop group Ace of Base, and also their debut single. It was first released in the Nordics in April 1992 through Danish Mega Records as the first single from the album \"Happy Nation\". It was re-released worldwide in April 1993 after the success of \"All That She Wants\". The single peaked within the top 10 in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain and Switzerland. And within the top 20 in Finland, Iceland, Ireland and the UK. \"Wheel Of Fortune\" is a reggae tinged",
"psg_id": "9328807"
},
{
"title": "Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune",
"text": "not involve any new mechanics (primarily from \"Carcassonne: Inns and Cathedrals\", \"Carcassonne: Traders and Builders\", and \"Carcassonne: King and Scout\"). However, certain tiles have additional markings significant to this expansion. The new feature of \"Wheel of Fortune\" is the namesake wheel, which takes the place of the starting tile. The wheel consists of a number of spaces, and players, in place of placing followers on the tile they just played, may place tiles on spaces along the rim of the wheel. Each space on the wheel may have one or two spaces on the rim. In addition, a pig-shaped marker",
"psg_id": "14125009"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (1952 game show)",
"text": "Melbourne version of \"Tell the Truth\". Wheel of Fortune (1952 game show) Wheel of Fortune is an American game show which ran from 1952 to 1953 on CBS in both daytime (October 3, 1952 – December 25, 1953) and nighttime (July 7 – September 15, 1953). It was presented by Todd Russell and narrated by Hal Sims. Another American game show also titled Wheel of Fortune, that was produced by Merv Griffin and which debuted in 1975, had no connection to the original 1952 game show, although both followed a similar type of format, featuring cash and prizes that could",
"psg_id": "8540385"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (1952 game show)",
"text": "Wheel of Fortune (1952 game show) Wheel of Fortune is an American game show which ran from 1952 to 1953 on CBS in both daytime (October 3, 1952 – December 25, 1953) and nighttime (July 7 – September 15, 1953). It was presented by Todd Russell and narrated by Hal Sims. Another American game show also titled Wheel of Fortune, that was produced by Merv Griffin and which debuted in 1975, had no connection to the original 1952 game show, although both followed a similar type of format, featuring cash and prizes that could be won by contestants, and both",
"psg_id": "8540378"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)",
"text": "show, with contestants given the chance to spin the wheel to win a jackpot prize. Since 1996, over 200 slot games based on the show have been created, both for real-world casinos and those on the Internet. With over 1,000 wins awarded in excess of $1,000,000 and over $3 billion in jackpots delivered, \"Wheel\" has been regarded as the most successful slots brand of all time. Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show) Wheel of Fortune (often known simply as Wheel) is an American television game show created by Merv Griffin that debuted in 1975. The show features a competition in",
"psg_id": "14175951"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)",
"text": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show) Wheel of Fortune (often known simply as Wheel) is an American television game show created by Merv Griffin that debuted in 1975. The show features a competition in which contestants solve word puzzles, similar to those used in Hangman, to win cash and prizes determined by spinning a giant carnival wheel. \"Wheel\" originally aired as a daytime series on NBC from January 6, 1975, to June 30, 1989. After some changes were made to its format, the daytime series moved to CBS from July 17, 1989, to January 11, 1991. It then returned to",
"psg_id": "14175882"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)",
"text": "Time for Tony\" (whose basic melody evolved into \"Think!\", the longtime theme song for \"Jeopardy!\"), \"Buzzword\" (later used as the theme for \"Merv Griffin's Crosswords\"), \"Nightwalk\", \"Struttin' on Sunset\", and an untitled vacation cue. Anyone at least 18 years old has the potential to become a contestant through \"Wheel of Fortune\"s audition process. Exceptions include employees and immediate family members of CBS Corporation, Sony Pictures Entertainment, or any of their respective affiliates or subsidiaries; any firm involved in supplying prizes for the show; and television stations that broadcast \"Wheel\" and/or \"Jeopardy!\", their sister radio stations, and those advertising agencies that",
"psg_id": "14175934"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (horse)",
"text": "started at odds of 1/3 for the Oaks in a field of eight runners. Archer settled the favourite in third or fourth place on the inside as the Yorkshire-trained Coromandel made the running until the turn into the straight. Two furlongs from the finish Wheel of Fortune moved up alongside the leader and then went quickly clear to come home \"the easiest of winners\" by three lengths from Coromandel with Adventure finishing a distant third. Wheel of Fortune reappeared at Royal Ascot on 13 June in the Prince of Wales's Stakes in which she conceded weight to a field of",
"psg_id": "16333079"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (horse)",
"text": "May, two days after Charibert's classic win at Newmarket, Wheel of Fortune began her three-year-old career in the 1000 Guineas at the same course. She started at odds of 8/13 against seven other fillies. Archer restrained the filly at the back of the field in the early stages before allowing her to move forward at half way. She moved through the field to take the lead a furlong from the finish and pulled clear to win very easily by four lengths from Abbaye with Reconciliation a further six lengths back in third. On 30 May at Epsom, Wheel of Fortune",
"psg_id": "16333078"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (horse)",
"text": "top class colts and fillies. She was held up by Archer until the straight, and then showed impressive acceleration to settle the race in a few strides and won easily by one and a half lengths from Adventure with Rayon d'Or in third. Wheel of Fortune was then aimed at the St Leger and was made 6/4 favourite for the Doncaster race. In August Wheel of Fortune was sent to York where she won the Yorkshire Oaks and, despite signs of swelling in her left foreleg, she ran again two days later in the Great Yorkshire Stakes. In this race",
"psg_id": "16333080"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune video games",
"text": "own. In 2007 Sony Online Entertainment produced a PC version of the show titled \"Wheel of Fortune Deluxe\", sharing publishing duties with Encore, Inc. Encore followed that up with a \"Super Deluxe\" version of the game in 2008. Sony Pictures Digital and Game Show Network's interactive division released a free \"Wheel of Fortune\" game on Facebook. It combined most aspects of the TV game show and allowed players to become contestants competing for virtual currency, called \"Wheel Bucks,\" by playing a \"Main Round\" puzzle on their own and a \"Bonus Round\" puzzle allowing them to collaborate with their Facebook friends",
"psg_id": "5444002"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune video games",
"text": "solved it, the machine would reveal the puzzle and terminate the round. In 1990, GameTek created a \"Wheel of Fortune\" game for the Game Boy. Then in 1997, Tiger Electronics released two adaptations of the show for its Game.com system, which allows players to use the console's touchscreen to select letters. Additionally, Majesco Entertainment once planned a \"Wheel\" adaptation of its own for the Game Boy Color but that was cancelled. On November 2, 2010, THQ published a Nintendo DS \"Wheel of Fortune\" video game developed by Griptonite Games, which allows players to customize and name their player character. Additionally,",
"psg_id": "5443999"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show)",
"text": "include: At the time of going to air, champion Luke Seager (2004) was the 4th biggest winner of all time, and the second longest champion in terms of nights on air represented. Luke credited his longevity on the wheel (10 nights) to the fact that most newcomers to the show did not comprehend the importance of controlling the wheel. His reign as champion still rates amongst the highest ratings period the program has ever enjoyed. \"Wheel of Fortune\" in Australia has had many hosts, hostesses and announcers through its long history. They include: Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show) Wheel",
"psg_id": "7232267"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)",
"text": "\"Wheel of Fortune\" is part of the Sony Pictures Studios tour, and was introduced on the episode aired May 10, 2010. Located in the same stage as the show's taping facility, this hall of fame features memorabilia related to \"Wheel\"s syndicated history, including retired props, classic merchandise, photographs, videos, and a special case dedicated to White's wardrobe. Two years later, in 2012, the show was honored with a Ride of Fame on a double decker tour bus in New York City. Numerous board games based on \"Wheel of Fortune\" have been released by different toy companies. The games are all",
"psg_id": "14175948"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (Tarot card)",
"text": "\"Wheel Of Fortune\" card, like other cards of the Major Arcana, varies widely in depiction between Tarot decks. The card has been modeled ever since the tarot's inception in the 15th century after the medieval concept of \"Rota Fortunae\", the wheel of the goddess Fortuna. Images generally show a six- or eight-spoked wheel, often attended or crested by an individual (sometimes human; sometimes a Sphinx-like half-human) attired in an Egyptian-style headdress. In some decks, such as the AG Müller, the wheel is also attended by an individual wearing a blindfold; and often there are people sitting or riding on the",
"psg_id": "4944151"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune video games",
"text": "White. In 2012 THQ-published versions developed by Pipeworks Software appeared for the PlayStation 3, the Wii U, and Microsoft's Xbox 360. On November 7, 2017, Ubisoft released video games based on \"Wheel of Fortune\" for PlayStation 4 and Xbox One. The game comes in digital download as well as a bundle retail version with \"Jeopardy!\". This version of \"Wheel of Fortune\" features Classic and Quick modes, as well as online multiplayer options like leaderboards and voice chat. It includes over 4,000 puzzles and a leveling system that enables players to unlock 250 new customization items that can be used on",
"psg_id": "5443997"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (UK game show)",
"text": "Wheel of Fortune (UK game show) Wheel of Fortune was a British television game show based on the American show of the same name created by Merv Griffin. Contestants compete to solve word puzzles, similar to those used in Hangman, to win cash and prizes. The title refers to the show's giant carnival wheel that contestants spin throughout the course of the game to determine their cash and/or prizes. The programme aired between 19 July 1988 and 21 December 2001 and was produced by Scottish Television (STV) for the ITV network - having effectively replaced \"Now You See It\" as",
"psg_id": "8664054"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (New Zealand game show)",
"text": "Wheel of Fortune (New Zealand game show) Wheel of Fortune was a long-running New Zealand television game show that was last hosted by television personality Jason Gunn and co-host Sonia Gray. It was broadcast on TV2 from 1991 to 1996 and on TV ONE from 2008 to 2009. The original New Zealand version of the popular American game show Wheel of Fortune was first broadcast in February 1991, on TVNZ channel TV2, at 5:30pm. The show, which was heavily modeled after Australia's version, was originally hosted by Phillip Leishman with co-host Lana Coc-Kroft, along with Grant Walker (also doing New",
"psg_id": "13285564"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (Philippine game show)",
"text": "the show. However, the actual P100,000 space and the actual Power and Jackpot wedges all have holographic backgrounds, which is difficult to be replicated in simulated conditions. Wheel of Fortune (Philippine game show) There are two Philippine versions of Wheel of Fortune. The first was aired on ABC aired from November 19, 2001 to May 2002. It was hosted by Rustom Padilla (main host) and Victoria London (puzzle assistant). The second and more recent one was a program that aired on ABS-CBN, with Kris Aquino as main host, while Zara Aldana and Jasmine Fitzgerald alternated as puzzle assistants for each",
"psg_id": "11266951"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (Ace of Base song)",
"text": "FM on 3 December 2007. The song entered the Radio Aachen chart in Germany at #26 on 15 December 2007. It also entered the Euro WebCharts at #5 in the last week of 2007 and eventually reached #1. Cover Version In 1993, Hong Kong singer Shirley Kwan covered this song in Cantonese. Wheel of Fortune (Ace of Base song) \"Wheel of Fortune\" is a song by Swedish pop group Ace of Base, and also their debut single. It was first released in the Nordics in April 1992 through Danish Mega Records as the first single from the album \"Happy Nation\".",
"psg_id": "9328812"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune video games",
"text": "to increase their winnings. The game was later moved to GSN's \"Games by GSN Casino\" with better graphics, faster load times, the ability to amass collections and win trophies, and a full-screen mode, but eventually the game was taken down. The \"Games by GSN Casino\" has also featured a \"Wheel of Fortune Slots\" game that abides by the basic rules of slots games but incorporates aspects of the actual show in various ways, such as featuring a bonus game where players can spin the Wheel to increase their earnings; this is the only one of \"Wheel\"s many slots games not",
"psg_id": "5444003"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)",
"text": "are affiliated with them. Also ineligible to apply as contestants are individuals who have appeared on a different game show within the previous year, three other game shows within the past ten years, or on any version of \"Wheel of Fortune\" itself. Throughout the year, the show uses a custom-designed Winnebago recreational vehicle called the \"Wheelmobile\" to travel across the United States, holding open auditions at various public venues. Participants are provided with entry forms which are then drawn randomly. Individuals whose names are drawn appear on stage, five at a time, and are interviewed by traveling host Marty Lublin.",
"psg_id": "14175935"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune video games",
"text": "1990, GameTek created five \"Wheel of Fortune\" computer games for the Apple II, Commodore 64, and MS-DOS. On November 15, 1998, Hasbro Interactive released a PC version of its own, where Vanna White is joined by the then-current \"Wheel\" announcer, Charlie O'Donnell (but not Pat Sajak). In 2000 Infogrames Entertainment produced a PC version of the show for Macintosh computers, with MacSoft as its developer. That same year, Hasbro released a second PC version of \"Wheel\", which like the aforementioned PlayStation equivalent features a behind-the-scenes interview and a qualifying exam. Atari's 2003 follow-up also saw a PC version of its",
"psg_id": "5444001"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show)",
"text": "those viewers earning the prizes and total of the amounts their winning celebrity spun during the game in actual cash. At the end of the week, all those winning home viewers were entered in a drawing to win a car. There was also a brief Saturday Night series airing in 1990 and 1991 called \"Celebrity Wheel of Fortune\". On 21 March 2006, \"Wheel of Fortune\" celebrated a major milestone, as its 5,000th episode went to air on the Seven Network. An extra element was added to the special show: the chance to win $5,000 in cash. Two yellow \"$5,000\" wedges",
"psg_id": "7232265"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (UK game show)",
"text": "May. During the thirteenth series, most ITV regions broadcast episodes at 5.30pm from 2 January to 22 June 2001, except for Meridian, Yorkshire, Tyne Tees, before being switched to a Saturday afternoon slot until 4 August 2001. The final thirty episodes (series fourteen) were networked at 2.40pm, from 12 November to 21 December. Wheel of Fortune (UK game show) Wheel of Fortune was a British television game show based on the American show of the same name created by Merv Griffin. Contestants compete to solve word puzzles, similar to those used in Hangman, to win cash and prizes. The title",
"psg_id": "8664074"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (Philippine game show)",
"text": "Wheel of Fortune (Philippine game show) There are two Philippine versions of Wheel of Fortune. The first was aired on ABC aired from November 19, 2001 to May 2002. It was hosted by Rustom Padilla (main host) and Victoria London (puzzle assistant). The second and more recent one was a program that aired on ABS-CBN, with Kris Aquino as main host, while Zara Aldana and Jasmine Fitzgerald alternated as puzzle assistants for each puzzle. Aquino's version (known in this article from this point onwards as \"the ABS-CBN version\") started on January 14, 2008. Advertisements for the ABS-CBN version started during",
"psg_id": "11266946"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune video games",
"text": "of bankruptcy. The Sega CD and N64 versions of \"Wheel\" both feature full-motion video footage of White as host. The N64 version, in particular, received a score of 6.4 out of 10 from IGN, which praised it for \"[managing] to do a respectable job duplicating the feel of the show, with smooth camera movements and a polygonal spinning wheel\". \"Next Generation\" reviewed the Sega CD version of the game, rating it two stars out of five, and stated that \"Even as a party game, \"Wheel of Fortune\" doesn't cut it.\" Artech Studios and Hasbro Interactive produced a video game adaptation",
"psg_id": "5443994"
},
{
"title": "Changeling: The Autobiography of Mike Oldfield",
"text": "Changeling: The Autobiography of Mike Oldfield Changeling () is a 2007 autobiography by Mike Oldfield. It was published in May 2007 by Virgin Books. In May 2008 \"Changeling\" was re-released in a paperback edition. \"Changeling\" was published by Virgin Books, the publishing arm of the conglomerate Virgin Group whose Virgin Records business was launched with the release of Oldfield's debut album, \"Tubular Bells\". The book mainly focuses on Oldfield's life and early career, from his humble beginnings with his family, through his tough musical teenage years and finding fame and fortune with \"Tubular Bells\". \"Changeling\" also goes into Oldfield's years",
"psg_id": "10567083"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune video games",
"text": "a number of \"Wheel\" games have been released for mobile telephones. On May 2, 2005, InfoSpace's \"Atlas Mobile\" studio created a tournament-style game based on the show as part of its \"For Prizes\" lineup of games allowing players to win free gift certificates; this game is set to a time limit of five minutes and requires players to complete the regular rounds in five turns or less apiece. Subsequent mobile phone incarnations of the show were released by Sony Pictures Mobile in 2006, 2008, 2010, and 2012. \"Wheel of Fortune\" has also been adapted for personal computers. From 1987 through",
"psg_id": "5444000"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show)",
"text": "year upon solving a puzzle, contestants could choose one of three prizes offered to them. This would continue until 2004 when it was reduced to two prizes. On \"Million Dollar Wheel of Fortune\", solving a puzzle allowed that player to bank any cash accumulated up to that point (the rule in the U.S. version since 1987). At some point, when time is running short, a bell rings off camera to indicate the Final Spin of the Wheel. The host spins the Wheel and all remaining consonants in the puzzle are worth the value of the spin. The player in control",
"psg_id": "7232256"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (New Zealand game show)",
"text": "temporarily took Sonia's role on the show until she returned in May, 2009. It was announced on 2 May 2009 that the series was being cancelled after only one year on air. The reasons given by TVNZ for the cancellation were lower ratings than the previous season, decreased advertising revenue and the high cost of producing the show. Lower ratings may have resulted after reformatting of the show interrupted its flow due to an increased emphasis on 'Speed Digits'. The last show was screened in June 2009. Wheel of Fortune (New Zealand game show) Wheel of Fortune was a long-running",
"psg_id": "13285567"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)",
"text": "letter in the answer, and punctuation revealed as needed. Most puzzles are straightforward figures of speech that fit within a mostly static list of categories, and this list has evolved over the course of the series. Crossword puzzles were added to the rotation in 2016. In such rounds, a clue bonding the words in the puzzle is given instead of a traditional category, and contestants win by solving all the words in the crossword. The titular Wheel of Fortune is a roulette-style wheel mechanism with 24 spaces, most of which are labeled with dollar amounts ranging from $500 to $900,",
"psg_id": "14175886"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)",
"text": "and prizes to contestants. The popularity of \"Wheel of Fortune\" has led it to become a worldwide franchise, with over forty known adaptations in international markets outside the United States. Versions of the show have existed in such countries as Australia, Denmark, France, , Italy, Malaysia, New Zealand, the Philippines, Poland, Russia, Spain, United Kingdom and Vietnam (\"Chiec Non Ky Dieu\"). The American version of \"Wheel\" has honored its international variants with an occasional theme of special weeks known as \"Wheel Around the World\", the inaugural episode of which aired when the 23rd syndicated season premiered on September 12, 2005.",
"psg_id": "14175943"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (1952 game show)",
"text": "had the same respective logo visible in the center of the wheel. The series involved rewarding everyday people who had done good deeds in their life by having their stories told on national TV, then allowing them to spin a carnival-style prize wheel onstage and being awarded that prize. Occasionally, the lucky spin gave the good Samaritan a chance to win up to $1,000 by answering trivia questions. The show's theme was Kay Starr's version of the song \"Wheel of Fortune\", which was released in the first two months of 1952 and beginning on February 8 ran 22 weeks on",
"psg_id": "8540379"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (1952 game show)",
"text": "a motor. A further (and far more explicit) connection arrived in 1981, when Grundy debuted his adaptation of Griffin's \"Wheel\" which (like its American counterpart) also had a very long and successful run on the Seven Network until 2006. A short-lived remake and revival called \"Million Dollar Wheel of Fortune\" hosted by Tim Campbell and Kelly Landry ran on the Nine Network for a brief period in 2008. The \"Million Dollar Wedge\" concept has been carried over to the original American version since its 26th season debut in the same year. The American series is believed to be destroyed as",
"psg_id": "8540383"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (horse)",
"text": "she tracked the colt Ruperra and the two pulled clear of the other runners in the closing stages, but when Archer attempted to send the filly past her rival she began to struggle and was beaten by a length. Wheel of Fortune returned from the race lame and after showing signs of improvement she pulled up lame again after exercise the following week. On 6 September she was scratched (withdrawn) from the St Leger which was won in her absence by Rayon d'Or. In May 1886 \"The Sporting Times\" carried out a poll of one hundred racing experts to create",
"psg_id": "16333081"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (horse)",
"text": "undefeated in six races, having won more than £7,665 in prize money. She was regarded by press commentators as by far the best juvenile of either sex to have run in Britain that year. Wheel of Fortune made good physical progress over the winter and her performance in training was impressive: according to one rumour she had defeated the 1877 Epsom Derby winner Silvio and the 1878 Oaks and St Leger winner Jannette in a private trial, and she was reported to be at least ten pounds superior to her stable companion Charibert, who won the 2000 Guineas. On 2",
"psg_id": "16333077"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)",
"text": "changed weekly. Any prize that was won was taken out of rotation for the rest of the week. During seasons 16 through 18 (1998–2001), the $25,000 remained in-place the entire week of shows regardless if it was won. At the start of season 19 on September 3, 2001, there were three car envelopes and two $25,000 envelopes, which were available the entire week of shows. These envelopes were replaced with the bonus wheel on October 22, 2001. Merv Griffin conceived \"Wheel of Fortune\" just as the original version of \"Jeopardy!\", another show he had created, was ending its 11-year run",
"psg_id": "14175907"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (UK game show)",
"text": "for an opponent who had won nothing to pick a prize, and Leslie always upheld the request. All contestants in all series, win or lose, went home with a \"Wheel of Fortune\" watch (and sometimes other Wheel-related merchandise). In the final, the winning contestant had a free choice of five consonants and one vowel in order to help them identify the answer within 15 seconds to the puzzle and win the prize. In the ninth episode of the second series and the thirteenth episode of the fourth series, the contestants were brides and in the twelfth episode of the third",
"psg_id": "8664068"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)",
"text": "a series of substitutes filled out the rest of the season, including Gilbert, John Cramer, Joe Cipriano, Rich Fields, Lora Cain and Jim Thornton. For the show's twenty-ninth season, which began in 2011, Thornton was chosen to be the new announcer for \"Wheel\", and has been with the show ever since. \"Wheel of Fortune\" typically employs a total of 100 in-house production personnel, with 60 to 100 local staff joining them for those episodes that are taped on location. Griffin was the executive producer of the network version throughout its entire run, and served as the syndicated version's executive producer",
"psg_id": "14175922"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)",
"text": "Between September 1997 and January 1998, CBS and Game Show Network concurrently aired a special children's version of the show titled \"Wheel 2000\". It was hosted by David Sidoni, with Tanika Ray providing voice and motion capture for a virtual reality hostess named \"Cyber Lucy\". Created by Scott Sternberg, the spin-off featured special gameplay in which numerous rules were changed. For example, the show's child contestants competed for points and prizes instead of cash, with the eventual winner playing for a grand prize in the bonus round. \"Wheel of Fortune\" has long been one of the highest-rated programs on U.S.",
"psg_id": "14175944"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)",
"text": "and the contestant had 30 seconds to call out consonants in the puzzle. Edd Byrnes, an actor from \"77 Sunset Strip\", served as host for the second and third pilots, both titled \"Wheel of Fortune\". These pilots were directed by Marty Pasetta, who gave the show a \"Vegas\" feel that more closely resembled the look and feel that the actual show ended up having, a wheel that was now spun by the contestants themselves, and a lighted mechanical puzzle board with letters that were now manually turnable. Showcase prizes on these pilots were located behind the puzzle board, and during",
"psg_id": "14175911"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (Ace of Base song)",
"text": "chair on the middle of a big wheel of fortune. Then different characters appear along the video. Like a boxing blonde, a little girl playing with an hourglass, a bride in an wedding dress, an angel playing with a golden ball and an older couple. Sometimes the woman in the chair also appears with a man or with the older couple. In between these characters, we see the four members of Ace of Base performing standing together in a circle with their backs against each other. Linn sometimes sings in the chair on the wheel. Other times she sings standing",
"psg_id": "9328809"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune video games",
"text": "edition in November 2003. On March 19, 2009, Sony Online Entertainment released a version of the show for the PlayStation 3 through the PlayStation Network; Chris Roper of IGN gave that version a 5.8 out of 10, saying that it felt \"empty and lifeless\" for not featuring any host or hostess or any voice work whatsoever, and also criticized the graphic quality, saying that the game was \"not fully polished\". On November 2, 2010, THQ released video games based on \"Wheel of Fortune\" for Nintendo's Wii console. This set of games is the first to feature Sajak as well as",
"psg_id": "5443996"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)",
"text": "Contestants not appearing on stage at Wheelmobile events have their applications retained and get drawn at random to fill second-level audition vacancies. At the second audition, potential contestants play more mock games featuring a miniature wheel and puzzle board, followed by a 16-puzzle test with some letters revealed. The contestants have five minutes to solve as many puzzles as they can by writing in the correct letters. The people who pass continue the audition, playing more mock games which are followed by interviews. \"Wheel of Fortune\" premiered on January 6, 1975, at 10:30 am (9:30 Central) on NBC. Lin Bolen,",
"psg_id": "14175937"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune video games",
"text": "contestants or the studio set. In 1988, Mattel created a \"Wheel of Fortune\" game that allowed playing along with the TV show. At that time, the show would include encoded data at the beginning of each round, seen as flickering in the TV picture, that the Mattel machine could \"download\" to receive the puzzle and timing information for when letters were revealed in the puzzle. The game allowed players to \"spin\" and guess letters in the puzzle, buy vowels, and solve the puzzle. If a contestant on the TV show solved the puzzle before a person playing the Mattel machine",
"psg_id": "5443998"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)",
"text": "points until Cisneros became full-time director in November 2013. Ennis returned as guest director for the weeks airing October 13 through 17 and November 17 through 21, 2014, as Cisneros was recovering from neck surgery at the time of taping. With the start of the 33rd season on September 14, 2015, Ennis was promoted to full-time director. \"Wheel of Fortune\" is owned by Sony Pictures Television (previously known as Columbia TriStar Television, the successor company to original producer Merv Griffin Enterprises). The production company and copyright holder of all episodes to date is \"Califon Productions, Inc.\", which like SPT has",
"psg_id": "14175925"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)",
"text": "since its inception. \"Wheel of Fortune\" ranks as the longest-running syndicated game show in the United States, with over 6,000 episodes aired. \"TV Guide\" named it the \"top-rated syndicated series\" in a 2008 article, and in 2013, the magazine ranked it at No. 2 in its list of the 60 greatest game shows ever. The program has also come to gain a worldwide following with sixty international adaptations. The syndicated series' 36th season premiered on September 10, 2018. The core game is based on Hangman. Each round has a category and a blank word puzzle, with each blank representing a",
"psg_id": "14175885"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show)",
"text": "the revamped format. The rights to the show are currently owned by Network Ten, which now owns the video and format rights through its parent company, CBS Studios International, which holds international rights as the American version is distributed by the company's broadcast syndication arm. An earlier unrelated show also titled \"Wheel of Fortune\" had been broadcast on the Nine Network. That version had been developed by Reg Grundy as a radio game show before it transferred to television in 1959. In 2010, hostess Adriana Xenides died after a long battle with illness; she had been listed in the Guinness",
"psg_id": "7232234"
},
{
"title": "The Autobiography of Charles Darwin",
"text": "removed several passages about Darwin's critical views of God and Christianity. The omitted passages were later restored by Darwin's granddaughter Nora Barlow in a 1958 edition to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the publication of \"The Origin of Species\". This edition was published in London by Collins under the title of \"The Autobiography of Charles Darwin 1809-1882. With the original omissions restored. Edited and with appendix and notes by his granddaughter Nora Barlow\". The Autobiography of Charles Darwin The Autobiography of Charles Darwin is an autobiography by the English naturalist Charles Darwin. Darwin wrote the text, which he entitled \"Recollections",
"psg_id": "4849402"
},
{
"title": "Carcassonne: Wheel of Fortune",
"text": "begins on the wheel, and is moved whenever a tiles with certain markings are drawn. When these tiles are drawn, the marker is advanced clockwise along the wheel the number of spaces stated on the tile. The space on the wheel is resolved, and followers on the rim of the particular space are scored, before the tile is placed. Wheel effects include scoring by all players for certain types of followers (including unplayed followers), scoring by only the player on move, or the removal of a follower on the board (except on the wheel) by all players. Followers on the",
"psg_id": "14125010"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (Philippine game show)",
"text": "that station's coverage of the Mayweather-Hatton fight on December 9, 2007. It involved a puzzle that would reveal the title of the show. Then advertisements urged viewers to join via text messaging. Despite \"Wheel of Fortune\" having two Philippine versions, the ABS-CBN version, as well as several of its advertisements and press releases, do not seem to recognize Rustom Padilla's version (known from this point as \"the ABC version\"). The ABS-CBN version ended its run on July 25, 2008. Unlike the ABC version, which ended unceremoniously, this one formally had its last episode, with games competed by teams each composed",
"psg_id": "11266947"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show)",
"text": "unaired episodes from 2005 at the 10am timeslot. These were hosted by 2004 host Steve Oemcke, and clearly produced before it was decided to rest the show in 2005. In May 2008, the Nine Network revived the show in a revamped form known as \"Million Dollar Wheel of Fortune\", hosted by former \"Home and Away\" actor Tim Campbell, with Kelly Landry as co-host. and airing from GTV-9 in Melbourne. The biggest changes in this version included the possibility to win a new grand prize of $1 million, alongside an increased standard top prize of $200,000, and players actually playing for",
"psg_id": "7232242"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show)",
"text": "Network denied this story. In any event, Burgess was quickly given a contract by the Nine Network to host the game show \"Catch Phrase\" (later retitled \"Burgo's Catch Phrase\") that would be \"Wheel of Fortune\"'s rival for a few more years. Adriana Xenides, who had been the show's co-hostess and letter-turner since its premiere, fell sick — ultimately suffering from depression and what she called a \"physical breakdown\". Barber appeared at the start of the 1997 series premiere to introduce and hand the show over to Rob Elliott with former \"Perfect Match\" hostess Kerrie Friend replacing Xenides for the next",
"psg_id": "7232240"
},
{
"title": "The Autobiography of Charles Darwin",
"text": "The Autobiography of Charles Darwin The Autobiography of Charles Darwin is an autobiography by the English naturalist Charles Darwin. Darwin wrote the text, which he entitled \"Recollections of the Development of my Mind and Character\", for his family. He states that he started writing it on about May 28, 1876 and had finished it by August 3. The text was published in 1887 (five years after Darwin's death) by John Murray as part of \"The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin, including an autobiographical chapter\". The text printed in \"Life and Letters\" was edited by Darwin's son Francis Darwin, who",
"psg_id": "4849401"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show)",
"text": "World Records as the longest-serving hostess of a television game show until it was surpassed by her US counterpart in 2001. In 1981, the Grundy Organisation purchased the rights to Merv Griffin's American game show \"Wheel of Fortune\" and created a faithful reproduction of the American series, as they had done with many other game shows. The new show began airing on the Seven Network on 21 July 1981 at 5:00PM, and was produced at the studios of ADS-7 in Adelaide. The show's production moved to SAS-7 when ADS and SAS swapped network affiliations and channel frequencies at the end",
"psg_id": "7232235"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)",
"text": "shopping segments a list of prizes and their price values scrolled on the right of the screen. By the time production began in December 1974, Woolery was selected to host, the choice being made by Griffin after he reportedly heard Byrnes reciting \"A-E-I-O-U\" to himself in an effort to remember the vowels. Susan Stafford turned the letters on Byrnes' pilot episodes, a role that she also held when the show was picked up as a series. The original host of \"Wheel of Fortune\" was Chuck Woolery, who hosted the series from its 1975 premiere until December 25, 1981, save for",
"psg_id": "14175912"
},
{
"title": "Autobiography",
"text": "the Rye\" is a well-known modern example of fictional autobiography. Charlotte Brontë's \"Jane Eyre\" is yet another example of fictional autobiography, as noted on the front page of the original version. The term may also apply to works of fiction purporting to be autobiographies of real characters, e.g., Robert Nye's \"Memoirs of Lord Byron\". In antiquity such works were typically entitled \"apologia,\" purporting to be self-justification rather than self-documentation. John Henry Newman's Christian confessional work (first published in 1864) is entitled \"Apologia Pro Vita Sua\" in reference to this tradition. The Jewish historian Flavius Josephus introduces his autobiography (\"Josephi Vita\",",
"psg_id": "23890"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (New Zealand game show)",
"text": "show could not compete with the 6pm news shows on TV ONE and TV3. On 14 April 2008 the New Zealand version of Wheel of Fortune returned again to TVNZ channel TV ONE. The show returned with new hosts Jason Gunn and Sonia Gray. The show now airs at 5:30pm local time. At the conclusion of filming of the 2008 season TVNZ announced the show will return in 2009 bigger and better. Additionally Jason Gunn officially announced that his co-host Sonia Gray was pregnant with twins and that she would return to co-host the show after her pregnancy. Greer Robson",
"psg_id": "13285566"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (Tarot card)",
"text": "wheel whilst others are shown falling from it. The wheel is not always shown inscribed with any lettering. Where this is the case, the letters T-A-R-O (clockwise) or T-O-R-A (counter clockwise) can often be found aligned against four of the spokes, which can also be interpreted as R-O-T-A, the Latin word meaning \"wheel\". In some decks, such as the Waite, the wheel is also inscribed with additional alchemical symbols representing the four elements: Earth, Air, Fire and Water (which are also said to be represented throughout the Tarot by the four \"suits\" of Pentacles or Discs, Swords, Wands, and Cups",
"psg_id": "4944152"
},
{
"title": "Wheel 2000",
"text": "the program in a grand finale. Host David Sidoni now works as a real estate agent. Official Website Wheel 2000 Wheel 2000 (also known as Wheel of Fortune 2000) is a children's version of the American game show \"Wheel of Fortune\" (and the last version of Wheel of any sort to air on Daytime television). The show was created by Scott Sternberg and was hosted by David Sidoni, with Tanika Ray providing voice work and motion capture for a virtual reality hostess named \"Cyber Lucy\". The show premiered on September 13, 1997 on CBS, aired as part of the network's",
"psg_id": "6997138"
},
{
"title": "Wheel 2000",
"text": "Wheel 2000 Wheel 2000 (also known as Wheel of Fortune 2000) is a children's version of the American game show \"Wheel of Fortune\" (and the last version of Wheel of any sort to air on Daytime television). The show was created by Scott Sternberg and was hosted by David Sidoni, with Tanika Ray providing voice work and motion capture for a virtual reality hostess named \"Cyber Lucy\". The show premiered on September 13, 1997 on CBS, aired as part of the network's attempt to meet the then-new E/I mandates during its Saturday morning block, and ran through February 7, 1998",
"psg_id": "6997132"
},
{
"title": "The Autobiography of a Flea",
"text": "The Autobiography of a Flea The Autobiography of a Flea is an anonymous erotic novel first published in 1887 in London by Edward Avery. Later research has revealed that the author was a London lawyer of the time named Stanislas de Rhodes. The story is narrated by a flea who tells the tale of a beautiful young girl named Bella, whose burgeoning sexuality is taken advantage of by her young lover Charlie, the local priest Father Ambrose, two of his colleagues in holy orders, and her own uncle. Bella is then employed to procure her best friend, Julia, for the",
"psg_id": "15339812"
},
{
"title": "Goon of Fortune",
"text": "Goon of Fortune Goon of Fortune is an Australian drinking game between any number of individual people. The name of the game is a spoof on the TV show \"Wheel of Fortune\". A number of goonsacks are pegged around the outside of a Hills Hoist rotary washing line, and players sit underneath it at the edges. One player spins the hoist, and when the clothesline comes to rest any player underneath a bag must drink an amount of wine agreed upon before the commencement of the spin. Players may not touch the clothesline, and penalties for breaking the rules vary.",
"psg_id": "15493915"
},
{
"title": "Goon of Fortune",
"text": "Goon of Fortune Goon of Fortune is an Australian drinking game between any number of individual people. The name of the game is a spoof on the TV show \"Wheel of Fortune\". A number of goonsacks are pegged around the outside of a Hills Hoist rotary washing line, and players sit underneath it at the edges. One player spins the hoist, and when the clothesline comes to rest any player underneath a bag must drink an amount of wine agreed upon before the commencement of the spin. Players may not touch the clothesline, and penalties for breaking the rules vary.",
"psg_id": "15493914"
},
{
"title": "The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin",
"text": "voice of the author. In this work, Franklin's \"persona\" comes alive and presents a man whose greatness does not keep him from being down-to-earth and approachable, who faces up to mistakes and blunders (\"errata\") he has committed in life, and who presents personal success as something within the reach of anyone willing to work hard enough for it. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin is the traditional name for the unfinished record of his own life written by Benjamin Franklin from 1771 to 1790; however, Franklin himself appears to have called the work his \"Memoirs\". Although",
"psg_id": "5108883"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (Philippine game show)",
"text": "in the ABC version. Already mentioned under \"Common rules\" section above are the Power wedge and the Toss-Up Rounds. Below are other additions. The gallery below shows a comparison between the Wheels used in the ABC version and the one seen in the ABS-CBN version, as well as the special wedges laid on each Wheel. The ABC version's 2001 Wheel is shown below and styled like the one used on the Philippine show. The 2002 version shown, however, is just a simulation using the style of the American Wheel and does not actually picture the actual design of the Wheel.",
"psg_id": "11266949"
},
{
"title": "The Wheel of Time",
"text": "was seemingly dropped around 2014. In 1999, \"A Soundtrack for the Wheel of Time\" was released, featuring music by Robert Berry and inspired by the books. The German power metal band Blind Guardian have written two songs dedicated to the \"Wheel of Time\" series as part of their 2010 album \"At the Edge of Time\": \"Ride into Obsession\" and \"Wheel of Time\". Swedish heavy metal band Katana also wrote a song, entitled \"The Wisdom of Emond's Field\", on their 2012 album \"Storms of War\". The American power metal band Noble Beast, on their 2014 album of the same name, wrote",
"psg_id": "529524"
},
{
"title": "Turn of Fortune",
"text": "became concerned about reports of corrosion due to exposure to the elements. Work restarted after a safety assessment by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine. It had been due to open in June 2013, but this was put back to October, and then postponed again. Turn of Fortune Turn of Fortune (shi lai yun zhuan) is an unfinished centreless non-rotating Ferris wheel which began construction in Bauhinia (Zijing) Park, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China, in 2009. It is in height, has a diameter of , weighs 3000 tonnes, and cost $23.8 million (£15.5 million). It was to have had",
"psg_id": "17667298"
},
{
"title": "Turn of Fortune",
"text": "Turn of Fortune Turn of Fortune (shi lai yun zhuan) is an unfinished centreless non-rotating Ferris wheel which began construction in Bauhinia (Zijing) Park, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China, in 2009. It is in height, has a diameter of , weighs 3000 tonnes, and cost $23.8 million (£15.5 million). It was to have had 24 passenger cars, each seating 5 people and moving at 0.2 m per second, taking approximately 22 minutes to travel the entire circumference. Construction began in 2009, but completion was repeatedly delayed. In March 2013 construction stopped for six months while safety checks were carried out after authorities",
"psg_id": "17667297"
},
{
"title": "Autobiography (Morrissey)",
"text": "cantankerous, entitled, whingeing, self-martyred human being who ever drew breath. And those are just his good qualities.\" \"Autobiography\" became the number one selling book in the UK upon release, setting a new first week sales record for a music autobiography. It also topped the non-fiction chart in Ireland. Autobiography (Morrissey) Autobiography is a book by the British singer-songwriter Morrissey, published in October 2013. Controversially, it was published under the Penguin Classics imprint. It was a number one best-seller in the UK and received polarised reviews, with certain reviewers hailing it as brilliant writing and others decrying it as overwrought and",
"psg_id": "17620131"
},
{
"title": "The Autobiography of Malcolm X",
"text": "rhetorical power comes from \"the vision of a man whose swiftly unfolding career had outstripped the possibilities of the traditional autobiography he had meant to write\", thus destroying \"the illusion of the finished and unified personality\". In addition to functioning as a spiritual conversion narrative, \"The Autobiography of Malcolm X\" also reflects generic elements from other distinctly American literary forms, from the Puritan conversion narrative of Jonathan Edwards and the secular self-analyses of Benjamin Franklin, to the African American slave narratives. This aesthetic decision on the part of Malcolm X and Haley also has profound implications for the thematic content",
"psg_id": "14327683"
},
{
"title": "Changeling: The Autobiography of Mike Oldfield",
"text": "suffering panic attacks and his Exegesis experience, as well as detailing the writing and recording process of his albums, focusing on his earlier work. For the first two years all profits made by the book went to the mental health charity SANE. Changeling: The Autobiography of Mike Oldfield Changeling () is a 2007 autobiography by Mike Oldfield. It was published in May 2007 by Virgin Books. In May 2008 \"Changeling\" was re-released in a paperback edition. \"Changeling\" was published by Virgin Books, the publishing arm of the conglomerate Virgin Group whose Virgin Records business was launched with the release of",
"psg_id": "10567084"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune video games",
"text": "of \"Wheel\" for Sony Computer Entertainment's PlayStation console on December 15, 1998; this version again features White appearing as host via FMV sequences, and a 3-D engine that allows it to have a presentation similar to that of the actual show. This particular version is compatible with a memory card which allows it to avoid previously played puzzles until the entire library has been played through. On September 12, 2000, Hasbro released a second PlayStation version of \"Wheel\", which features a behind-the-scenes interview with White and a qualifying exam for contestant hopefuls. After this, Atari, Inc. released a PlayStation 2",
"psg_id": "5443995"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (U.S. game show)",
"text": "addition to its generic design, the set also uses many alternate designs, which are unique to specific weekly sets of themed programs. The most recent set design was conceived by production designer Renee Hoss-Johnson, with later modifications by Jody Vaclav. Previous set designers included Ed Flesh and Dick Stiles. The first pilot used a vertically mounted wheel which was often difficult to see on-screen. Flesh, who also designed the sets for \"The $25,000 Pyramid\" and \"Jeopardy!\", designed the wheel mechanism. Originally made mostly of paint and cardboard, the modern wheel mechanism is framed on a steel tube surrounded with Plexiglas",
"psg_id": "14175928"
},
{
"title": "The Fortune Centre of Riding Therapy",
"text": "The Fortune Centre of Riding Therapy The Fortune Centre of Riding Therapy (FCRT) provides education and therapy through horses. It is a UK based registered charity serving as Independent Specialist Provision for young horse enthusiasts with Learning Difficulties and Disabilities whose educational needs post-16 are met by an individual learning programme. The Fortune Centre of Riding Therapy operates a residential “Further Education Through Horsemastership” (FETH) Course. FETH course students develop the skills that they require to lead more independent lives. The use and involvement of horses in the education process is at the core of its unique work. Teaching and",
"psg_id": "12839420"
},
{
"title": "The Burning Wheel",
"text": "penned another full game, entitled \"Mouse Guard\", which uses a simplified version of the \"Burning Wheel\" system and is set in the world of the Mouse Guard comics. It won Best Role-Playing Game at the 2009 Origins Awards. Another game in this line is Torchbearer. The Burning Wheel The Burning Wheel is a fantasy role-playing game independently written and published by Luke Crane. The game uses a dice pool mechanic (using only standard six-sided dice) for task resolution and a character generation system that tracks the history and experiences of new characters from birth to the point they begin adventuring.",
"psg_id": "5635146"
},
{
"title": "La Roue de la fortune",
"text": "2009, and Portugal (A Roda da Sorte) until 2009. Of these four specific versions, only Turkey's version is still on the air. (Poland would eventually get a new version in 2017; like the 2009 set, this one has the audience directly behind the contestants.) The French version of Wheel of Fortune had categories that are slightly variated from the U.S. version. La Roue de la fortune La Roue de la fortune was the French version of the popular US game show \"Wheel of Fortune\". It was originally hosted by Michel Robbe, with other notable hosts being Christophe Dechavanne and Victoria",
"psg_id": "9038064"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (Australian game show)",
"text": "on the wheel more than three times. On 15 July 1996, the Golden Wheel was replaced with a selection of five envelopes, similar to the system used in the U.S. version at the time (was used from 1989 to 2001, when the Golden Wheel was adopted in that version, although the prizes have always been concealed in an envelope that the host opens at the end of the round). About five weeks later due to lack of public support, the Golden Wheel returned and the number of car wedges decreased to two (featuring a Hyundai Elantra Sportswagon). From 2000-2004, a",
"psg_id": "7232262"
},
{
"title": "Wheel of Fortune (1952 game show)",
"text": "better, having been worn down by \"Glamour\" and \"Ding Dong\" despite the former changing hosts on October 8 from Babbitt to Jack McCoy. \"Wheel\" bowed on November 6, 1953, with \"Glamour\" following suit on January 8, 1954; \"Ding Dong\" remained until the end of 1956. Despite its short run in America, the show found success in Australia on radio and the Nine Network from 1959–62. Originally hosted by series producer Reg Grundy, he was replaced by Walter Elliott in 1962. A similar carnival-style wheel was used in the original 1973 \"Wheel\" pilot (\"Shopper's Bazaar\"), although that wheel was operated by",
"psg_id": "8540382"
},
{
"title": "The Entitled",
"text": "voice as a kidnapper. Paul leaves with his dad, watching the lights and police cornering off the gas station. The film was shot mostly in Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada. The film was nominated for a Directors Guild of Canada Craft award in 2012. The Entitled The Entitled is a 2011 hostage suspense film written by William Morrissey. The film was released directly to DVD and Video on Demand. \"The Entitled\" is about three unemployed youngsters with anti social inclinations and bleak future, who kidnap the kids of three rich dads for ransom. Paul Dynan (Kevin Zegers) and his mother",
"psg_id": "17756832"
}
] | [
"the answer is not vanna white, who was only eight years old when the book was published in 1965. its author was french singer edith piaf"
] |
what famous comic strip character was inspired by the 1936 henry fonda film trail of the lonesome pine? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1936 film)",
"text": "The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1936 film) The Trail of the Lonesome Pine is a 1936 American romance film based on the novel of the same name. Directed by Henry Hathaway, it stars Fred MacMurray, Sylvia Sidney, and Henry Fonda. It was the second full-length feature film to be shot in three-strip Technicolor and the first in color to be shot outdoors, with the approval of the Technicolor Corporation. Much of it was shot at Big Bear Lake in southern California. \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\" was the fourth feature film adaptation of John Fox, Jr.'s 1908 novel,",
"psg_id": "11278413"
},
{
"title": "The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1936 film)",
"text": "\"Best Music, Original Song\". The other song, \"Twilight on the Trail\", became a popular hit and eventually something of a classic. It inspired a 1941 cowboy film of the same name and has been recorded by numerous country, pop, rock and soul singers. \"Trail of the Lonesome Pine\" was recognized at the 1936 Venice Film Festival for a \"Special Recommendation\" for the use of color film. The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1936 film) The Trail of the Lonesome Pine is a 1936 American romance film based on the novel of the same name. Directed by Henry Hathaway, it stars",
"psg_id": "11278419"
},
{
"title": "The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1923 film)",
"text": "The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1923 film) The Trail of the Lonesome Pine is a 1923 American silent drama film directed by Charles Maigne. Based on the play and novel of the same name, the film starred Mary Miles Minter in her final film role. \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\" film is now considered lost. Three other adaptions exist, including earlier 1914 and 1916 silent versions as well as a 1936, all color and sound film. \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\" was the second film on which cinematographer James Wong Howe earned his reputation leading him to",
"psg_id": "11278470"
},
{
"title": "The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1923 film)",
"text": "The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1923 film) The Trail of the Lonesome Pine is a 1923 American silent drama film directed by Charles Maigne. Based on the play and novel of the same name, the film starred Mary Miles Minter in her final film role. \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\" film is now considered lost. Three other adaptions exist, including earlier 1914 and 1916 silent versions as well as a 1936, all color and sound film. \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\" was the second film on which cinematographer James Wong Howe earned his reputation leading him to",
"psg_id": "11278468"
},
{
"title": "The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1936 film)",
"text": "his apologies about her brother. Dave, however, is shot in the back by Wade Falin. The families agree that the feud has gone too far. Hale is befriended by all, and will happily marry June. With principal on-location photography beginning in mid-October 1935 in Chatsworth, at Big Bear Lake (in the San Bernardino Mountains), and at the Santa Susana Pass in California, recreating the rural and mountain locale of the novel. The film was the first feature-length film to be shot in three-strip Technicolor on location. Considered a technological success, \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\" was not the first",
"psg_id": "11278416"
},
{
"title": "The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1916 film)",
"text": "adapted for the fourth time in 1936, which stars Sylvia Sidney and Fred MacMurray. The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1916 film) The Trail of the Lonesome Pine is a 1916 American silent drama film directed by Cecil B. DeMille. It is based on the 1908 novel and the 1912 play of the same name by Eugene Walter. Charlotte Walker reprised her role from the Broadway production. A copy of the 1916 film survives in the archives of George Eastman House. The novel was first adapted for the screen in 1914, and starred Dixie Compton. Another version released in 1923",
"psg_id": "11278429"
},
{
"title": "The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (novel)",
"text": "The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (novel) The Trail of the Lonesome Pine is a 1908 romance novel/western novel written by John Fox, Jr. The novel became Fox's most successful, and was included among the top ten list of bestselling novels for 1908 and 1909. The novel has been adapted numerous times for both stage and screen. The novel inspired the same-titled song published in 1913. Set in the Appalachian Mountains at the turn of the twentieth century, a feud has been boiling for over thirty years between two influential mountain families: the Tollivers and the Falins. The character Devil",
"psg_id": "7305426"
},
{
"title": "The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (song)",
"text": "included \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\". Released as a single, the song reached No. 2 in the UK Singles Chart, thanks largely to being championed by disc jockey John Peel on his Radio 1 evening show. The song was also recorded by Vivian Stanshall and (as \"Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia\") by Tokyo Blade. The song is featured in the stage play \"The Trail Of The Lonesome Pine\", and is played during the opening credits of the 1936 film adaptation. Since 1964, the play has been performed in an outdoor theater in Big Stone Gap, Virginia, hometown of the",
"psg_id": "12474397"
},
{
"title": "The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (novel)",
"text": "threatens to destroy the budding romance between him and June, who then must choose between clan loyalties and the man she loves. \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\" was first adapted for the stage by Eugene Walter. The 1912 Broadway production starred Berton Churchill and Walter's wife, Charlotte Walker. An adaptation was filmed in 1914. In the 1916 film adaptation directed by Cecil B. DeMille, Charlotte Walker reprised her Broadway role, starring with Thomas Meighan. A 1923 film adaptation starring Mary Miles Minter and Antonio Moreno is considered a lost film. A 1936 motion picture was directed by Henry Hathaway.",
"psg_id": "7305429"
},
{
"title": "Henry Fonda",
"text": "in lodgings next door to Greta Garbo. In 1935, Fonda starred in the RKO film \"I Dream Too Much\" with the opera star Lily Pons. \"The New York Times\" announced him as \"Henry Fonda, the most likable of the new crop of romantic juveniles.\" Fonda's film career blossomed as he costarred with Sylvia Sidney and Fred MacMurray in \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\" (1936), the first Technicolor movie filmed outdoors. He starred with ex-wife Margaret Sullavan in \"The Moon's Our Home\", and a short rekindling of their relationship led to a brief but temporary consideration of remarriage. Fonda got",
"psg_id": "567267"
},
{
"title": "The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1916 film)",
"text": "The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1916 film) The Trail of the Lonesome Pine is a 1916 American silent drama film directed by Cecil B. DeMille. It is based on the 1908 novel and the 1912 play of the same name by Eugene Walter. Charlotte Walker reprised her role from the Broadway production. A copy of the 1916 film survives in the archives of George Eastman House. The novel was first adapted for the screen in 1914, and starred Dixie Compton. Another version released in 1923 starred Mary Miles Minter and is now considered a lost film. The novel was",
"psg_id": "11278428"
},
{
"title": "The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (novel)",
"text": "filmed outdoors in full (three-strip) Technicolor, remains relatively faithful to the original novel. The novel was adapted into a successful stage play by Earl Hobson Smith and Clara Lou Kelly. Since 1964, the play has been performed in an outdoor theater in Big Stone Gap, Virginia, the hometown of the novel's author. It is considered the longest running outdoor drama in the United States and was designated the \"official outdoor drama\" by the Commonwealth of Virginia in 1994. The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (novel) The Trail of the Lonesome Pine is a 1908 romance novel/western novel written by John",
"psg_id": "7305431"
},
{
"title": "The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (song)",
"text": "novel's author: it was designated the \"official outdoor drama\" by the Commonwealth of Virginia in 1994, and is now the sixth longest running outdoor drama in the United States. The song was the favorite song of Gertrude Stein.. The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (song) \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\" is a popular song published in 1913, with lyrics by Ballard MacDonald and music by Harry Carroll. Inspired by John Fox, Jr.'s 1908 novel of the same title, the song expresses the singer's love for his \"girl\" June, who lives in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia. The chorus",
"psg_id": "12474398"
},
{
"title": "The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1936 film)",
"text": "film to utilize the new color process but integrated its use successfully, and was a harbinger of future developments. \"The significance of this achievement is not to be minimized. It means that color need not shackle the cinema, but may give it fuller expression. It means that we can doubt no longer the inevitability of the color film or scoff at those who believe that black-and-white photography is tottering on the brink of that limbo of forgotten things which already has swallowed the silent picture.\" \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\" received positive critical acclaim, with Frank Nugent of \"The",
"psg_id": "11278417"
},
{
"title": "The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (song)",
"text": "The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (song) \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\" is a popular song published in 1913, with lyrics by Ballard MacDonald and music by Harry Carroll. Inspired by John Fox, Jr.'s 1908 novel of the same title, the song expresses the singer's love for his \"girl\" June, who lives in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia. The chorus is: It appears to have been first recorded in New York on 28 March 1913 by the Spanish-American tenor, Manuel Romain and released in June of that year on issue number 1743 of the Edison Blue Amberol Record",
"psg_id": "12474395"
},
{
"title": "The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (novel)",
"text": "Starring Sylvia Sidney, Henry Fonda, and Fred MacMurray, the film was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song for Louis Alter and Sidney D. Mitchell's \"A Melody for the Sky.\" It was also awarded the Venice Film Festival Award for Best Color Film. Hathaway's version marked the first time the Technicolor process was used for outdoor filmmaking. The 1916 DeMille adaptation features an additional plot angle of Hale being a revenue agent seeking out \"moonshiners.\" It also omitted much of the subplot concerning the Falin family. Henry Hathaway's 1936 version, which was the first feature film to be",
"psg_id": "7305430"
},
{
"title": "Don Winslow of the Navy (comic strip)",
"text": "Don Winslow of the Navy (comic strip) Don Winslow of the Navy was an American comic strip created by Frank Victor Martinek and distributed mostly by the Bell Syndicate from 1934 to 1955. The title character was a spy-chasing lieutenant commander in Naval intelligence. The comic strip led to a radio adventure serial that began in 1937, as well as film serials that began in 1942. Original comic book stories also appeared in Fawcett Comics titles starting in 1943. The idea for \"Don Winslow\" was conceived by Lieutenant Commander Frank V. Martinek, USNR, himself a storied veteran of World War",
"psg_id": "12939264"
},
{
"title": "Mickey Finn (comic strip)",
"text": "Mickey Finn (comic strip) Mickey Finn was an American comic strip created by cartoonist Lank Leonard, which was syndicated to newspapers from 1936 to 1976. The successful lighthearted strip struck a balance between comedy and drama. It was adapted to a 400-page Little Big Book and was reprinted in several comic book series throughout the 1930s and 1940s. Distributed by the McNaught Syndicate, cartoonist Lank Leonard's \"Mickey Finn\" debuted as a daily strip on Monday, April 6, 1936. The Sunday strip, which eventually focused on the supporting character of Uncle Phil, began on May 17 of that same year. Leonard",
"psg_id": "6803480"
},
{
"title": "Battle of Lone Pine",
"text": "of the campaign in December 1915 when Allied troops were evacuated from the peninsula. The Lone Pine battlefield was named for a solitary Turkish pine that stood there at the start of the fighting. The tree was also known by the Anzac soldiers as the \"Lonesome Pine\", and both names are likely to have been inspired by the popular song \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\". The battlefield was situated near the centre of the eastern line of the Australian and New Zealand trenches around Anzac Cove on a rise known as \"400 Plateau\" that joined \"Bolton's Ridge\" to the",
"psg_id": "2478302"
},
{
"title": "Lonesome Pine Fiddlers",
"text": "Lonesome Pine Fiddlers The Lonesome Pine Fiddlers (1938- 1966) were an early bluegrass band which included such notable \"first generation\" bluegrass musicians as Ezra Cline, Bobby Osborne, Paul Williams, Melvin Goins, Charlie Cline, Curly Ray Cline, Larry Richardson and for a short time Jimmy Martin. The Lonesome Pine Fiddlers were inducted into the International Bluegrass Music Association Hall of Fame in 2009. The group was started by Ezra Cline and Curly Ray Cline and was originally named \"Cousin Ezra and the Lonesome Pine Fiddlers\". The Clines came from a large family consisting of musically talented people. Ray and Charlie's father,",
"psg_id": "12226391"
},
{
"title": "The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1936 film)",
"text": "New York Times\" considering the film as significant yet not without flaws. \"Paramount's new film is far from perfect, either as a photoplay or as an instrument for the use of the new three-component Technicolor process\", although \"a cast of unusual merit and a richly beautiful color production\" was its redeeming qualities. The movie made a profit of $522,620. Two original songs from the film, both written by composer Louis Alter and lyricist Sidney D. Mitchell and sung by Fuzzy Knight, gained national prominence. \"A Melody from the Sky\" was nominated for the 1937 Academy Award in the category of",
"psg_id": "11278418"
},
{
"title": "Sylvia Sidney",
"text": "In 1926, she was seen by a Hollywood talent scout and made her first film appearance later that year. During the Depression, Sidney appeared in a string of films, often playing the girlfriend or the sister of a gangster. She appeared with Gary Cooper, Spencer Tracy, Henry Fonda, Joel McCrea, Fredric March, George Raft and Cary Grant. Among her films from this period were: \"An American Tragedy\", \"City Streets\" and \"Street Scene\" (all 1931), Alfred Hitchcock's \"Sabotage\" and Fritz Lang's \"Fury\" (both 1936), \"You Only Live Once\", \"Dead End\" (both 1937) and \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\", an early",
"psg_id": "3870869"
},
{
"title": "Don Winslow of the Navy (comic strip)",
"text": "The cover of the first issue shows Captain Marvel introducing the character to the readers. This series lasted until 1948, then was revived in 1951, for a total to 69 issues. Winslow was revived again for a final brief time starting in 1955 in reprints published by Charlton Comics. Don Winslow of the Navy (comic strip) Don Winslow of the Navy was an American comic strip created by Frank Victor Martinek and distributed mostly by the Bell Syndicate from 1934 to 1955. The title character was a spy-chasing lieutenant commander in Naval intelligence. The comic strip led to a radio",
"psg_id": "12939272"
},
{
"title": "The Ambassador (comic strip)",
"text": "The Ambassador (comic strip) The Ambassador is a short-lived newspaper comic strip created by Otto Soglow in 1933. In 1931, Soglow introduced his Little King character in \"The New Yorker\". William Randolph Hearst was determined to see \"The Little King\" syndicated by his own King Features Syndicate, but contractual obligations prevented the transfer of the strip. Soglow solved the conflict by selling Hearst a temporary, nearly-identical strip: \"The Ambassador\". When Soglow's contract with \"The New Yorker\" expired in 1934, \"The Little King\" was able to immediately resume as a King Features Sunday strip on September 9 of that year, only",
"psg_id": "10777520"
},
{
"title": "The Norm (comic strip)",
"text": "The Norm (comic strip) The Norm is an American comic strip by Michael Jantze. It ran in newspapers, syndicated by King Features Syndicate, from 1996 until 2004 when Jantze removed the strip from syndication to develop it as an online comic strip and television series. \"The Norm 4.0\" rebooted in January 2015 and appears every Monday at GoComics. A book collection of the earlier color Sunday work is in print in English and other books and magazines are available in English, Swedish and Spanish by resellers. Norm: The title character is Norman, who, with very few exceptions, is always referred",
"psg_id": "8366608"
},
{
"title": "Winnie the Pooh (comic strip)",
"text": "as part of a \"classics\" package. Winnie the Pooh (comic strip) Winnie the Pooh is a comic strip based on the characters created by A.A. Milne in his 1920s books, which ran from June 19, 1978, until April 2, 1988. Based on the Disney adaptations of the characters, the strip was written by Don Ferguson and drawn by Richard Moore, although the feature was usually billed as \"by Disney.\" To the established cast of characters, Ferguson and Moore added Sir Brian and the Dragon, inspired by characters from Milne's poetry. The strip originally was syndicated by King Features. Up until",
"psg_id": "10684201"
},
{
"title": "Winnie the Pooh (comic strip)",
"text": "Winnie the Pooh (comic strip) Winnie the Pooh is a comic strip based on the characters created by A.A. Milne in his 1920s books, which ran from June 19, 1978, until April 2, 1988. Based on the Disney adaptations of the characters, the strip was written by Don Ferguson and drawn by Richard Moore, although the feature was usually billed as \"by Disney.\" To the established cast of characters, Ferguson and Moore added Sir Brian and the Dragon, inspired by characters from Milne's poetry. The strip originally was syndicated by King Features. Up until April 2010, Creators Syndicate offered reprints",
"psg_id": "10684200"
},
{
"title": "Rugrats (comic strip)",
"text": "\"\". The assumption is that the readers have seen the feature film, not fully dealing with the major plot points of the movie. In the November 30 strip, Kimi first appears in the comic strip, without any introduction to the character. The first week after the series is about Chuckie being excited that he has a new sister. Rugrats (comic strip) Rugrats was a daily comic strip based on the Nickelodeon animated television series \"Rugrats\". Like the program, the comic strip was written to be humorous to both kids and adults. Writers for the series were Scott Gray, Gordon Kent,",
"psg_id": "15069614"
},
{
"title": "The Comic Strip",
"text": "had been released theatrically and on VHS (103m) in the late-1980s. A nine-disc Region 2 DVD set, \"The Comic Strip Presents: The Complete Collection\" was released in July 2005 (and re-released in August 2007). This included all the Channel 4 and BBC episodes (finally canonising \"The Bullshitters\" as a Comic Strip episode) plus \"The Supergrass\" across eight discs, but not \"Eat the Rich\" (due to rights issues), and was released too early to include \"...Sex Actually\". The ninth disc includes a retrospective documentary from 2005, Julien Temple's 1981 film \"The Comic Strip\" (which retroactively lays a strong claim to being",
"psg_id": "1837143"
},
{
"title": "Lonesome Pine Fiddlers",
"text": "Awards was the playing of \"Pain in my Heart\" by Osborne, Goins and Williams along with a Song from the Dillards, who were also inducted the same evening. Lonesome Pine Fiddlers The Lonesome Pine Fiddlers (1938- 1966) were an early bluegrass band which included such notable \"first generation\" bluegrass musicians as Ezra Cline, Bobby Osborne, Paul Williams, Melvin Goins, Charlie Cline, Curly Ray Cline, Larry Richardson and for a short time Jimmy Martin. The Lonesome Pine Fiddlers were inducted into the International Bluegrass Music Association Hall of Fame in 2009. The group was started by Ezra Cline and Curly Ray",
"psg_id": "12226396"
},
{
"title": "The Comic Strip",
"text": "Richardson, as well as Rik Mayall, Nigel Planer, Stephen Mangan and Robbie Coltrane), and it was filmed in the first weeks of July 2012, in and around Totnes. Richardson wrote and directed the film. The film showcased the characters thirty years on trying to recapture their youth. The film broadcast on Gold 7 November 2012. In addition, a documentary broadcast 3 November 2012, \"30 Years of Comic Strip\", detailed the filming and reception of several Comic Strip episodes including both original \"Five Go Mad\" episodes, \"The Strike\" and its somewhat sequel \"GLC: The Carnage Continues\", \"A Fistful of Traveller's Cheques\",",
"psg_id": "1837138"
},
{
"title": "Blondie (comic strip)",
"text": "was adapted into a long-running series of 28 low-budget theatrical B-features, produced by Columbia Pictures. Beginning with \"Blondie\" in 1938, the series lasted 12 years, through \"Beware of Blondie\" (1950). The two major roles were Penny Singleton as Blondie and Arthur Lake (whose first starring role was another comic strip character, Harold Teen) as Dagwood. Faithfulness to the comic strip was a major concern of the creators of the series. Little touches were added that were iconic to the strip, like the appearance of Dagwood's famous sandwiches—and the running gag of Dagwood colliding with the mailman amid a flurry of",
"psg_id": "2513681"
},
{
"title": "The Amazing Spider-Man (comic strip)",
"text": "The Amazing Spider-Man (comic strip) The Amazing Spider-Man is a daily comic strip featuring the character Spider-Man. It is a dramatic, soap opera style strip with story arcs which typically run for 8 to 12 weeks. While the strip uses many of the same characters as the Spider-Man comic book, the storylines are nearly all originals and do not share the same continuity. A consistently popular strip, it has been published since 1977. A Spider-Man comic strip was first proposed in 1970. Two weeks' worth of strips were written by Spider-Man co-creator Stan Lee and illustrated by John Romita Sr.,",
"psg_id": "11848644"
},
{
"title": "Opus (comic strip)",
"text": "during an interview by NPR radio host Diane Rehm, Mr. Breathed responded to an e-mail question regarding the existence of \"Opus: The Last Christmas\" by saying, In a June 2007 interview with Salon.com, Breathed confirmed that the Miramax feature was \"dead\", but left the door open for an independently produced Opus film: Opus (comic strip) Opus was a Sunday strip drawn by Berkeley Breathed for a period of five years, 2003 to 2008. It was Breathed's fourth comic strip, following \"The Academia Waltz\", \"Bloom County\" and \"Outland\". Set in Bloom County, the strip documented the adventures of Breathed's popular character",
"psg_id": "3231871"
},
{
"title": "The Incredible Hulk (comic strip)",
"text": "The Incredible Hulk (comic strip) The Incredible Hulk is a syndicated newspaper strip, which debuted on October 30, 1978 and ran until September 5, 1982 by King Features Syndicate. Initially written by Stan Lee and drawn by Larry Lieber, this strip modeled its version of the character after the television series airing at the time, with Banner's first name being given as \"David\", the McGee character, and a \"wandering man\" format. Although the depiction of the Hulk matched the comic books in terms of visual design, he did not speak dialog which is akin to the television version of the",
"psg_id": "20091960"
},
{
"title": "Mickey Finn (comic strip)",
"text": "player Red Fedder and bartender Clancy. Leonard occasionally brought into the strip real-life sports figures, such as Joe Louis and Lou Gehrig. Lank Leonard's \"Mickey Finn\" strip was reprinted in color in the first American comic book series, Eastern Color Printing's \"Famous Funnies\", starting with issue #28 (Nov. 1936). \"Famous Funnies\" also reprinted Leonard's \"Nippie: He's Often Wrong\", which appeared as the Sunday page's topper (an additional, ancillary strip). \"Mickey Finn\" appeared in most issues through #35 (June 1937). The strip then appeared in every issue of Quality Comics' \"Feature Funnies\" (retitled \"Feature Comics\" with issue #21) from #1-113 (Oct.",
"psg_id": "6803484"
},
{
"title": "Lonesome Dove (miniseries)",
"text": "Lonesome Dove (miniseries) Lonesome Dove is an American epic Western adventure television miniseries directed by Simon Wincer. It is a four-part adaptation of the 1985 novel of the same name by Larry McMurtry and is the first installment in the Lonesome Dove series. The novel was based upon a screenplay by Peter Bogdanovich and McMurtry, intended to star John Wayne, James Stewart and Henry Fonda, but the film was never made after John Ford advised Wayne against it. The eventual television miniseries stars Robert Duvall and Tommy Lee Jones. The series was originally broadcast by CBS from February 5 to",
"psg_id": "13616466"
},
{
"title": "Crankshaft (comic strip)",
"text": "Crankshaft (comic strip) Crankshaft is a comic strip about a character by the same name — an elderly, curmudgeonly school bus driver —which debuted on June 8, 1987. Written by Tom Batiuk and drawn by Dan Davis, \"Crankshaft\" is a spin-off from Batiuk’s comic strip \"Funky Winkerbean\". Prior to April 2, 2017, the strip was drawn by Chuck Ayers. \"Crankshaft\" is known for recurring running gags, such as: The continuity of \"Crankshaft\" is as much as twenty years behind that of \"Funky Winkerbean\"; strips in both comics in August and September 2011 show a character in the latter strip, a",
"psg_id": "5958130"
},
{
"title": "Latigo (comic strip)",
"text": "in color, starting in issue #300 (April 2011). Dean Owen, Western writer, wrote three novels starring Latigo with Stan Lynde's permission. They were \"Latigo: Trackdown\", \"Latigo #2: Vengeance Trail\", and \"Latigo #3: Dead Shot\". Latigo (comic strip) Latigo was a comic strip written and drawn by cartoonist Stan Lynde, who also created the \"Rick O'Shay\" comic strip. After a dispute over the ownership of \"Rick O'Shay\" with the Chicago Tribune Syndicate, Lynde left and went to Field Enterprises to launch \"Latigo\". The daily \"Latigo\" daily strip began 25 June 1979. The Sunday strip, in a half-page format, began 1 July",
"psg_id": "6121553"
},
{
"title": "Farmageddon (comic strip)",
"text": "Farmageddon (comic strip) Farmageddon started life in 1991 as a comic strip called 'The Funny Farm' and was created by Niel Bushnell & Gordon Fraser. Bushnell & Fraser were friends from school and both wanted careers as comic artists. They began to develop an idea for a newspaper comic strip based around a farm. Initially inspired by American comic strips such as Calvin & Hobbes and Garfield, the comic soon found its own blend of humour. The Funny Farm was published in the Hartlepool Mail from 1992 until 1994. It was also published in a short lived Sunday paper called",
"psg_id": "8964636"
},
{
"title": "Henry Fonda",
"text": "Major Major Major resembles Henry Fonda. Philip D. Beidler comments that \"one of the novel's great absurd jokes is the character's bewildering resemblance to Henry Fonda\". Taking into account when Catch 22 was written, this most likely refers to Fonda circa about 1955, when he starred in the film \"Mister Roberts\". From the beginning of his career in 1935 through his last projects in 1981, Fonda appeared in 106 films, television programs, and shorts. Through the course of his career, he appeared in many critically acclaimed films, including such classics as \"12 Angry Men\" and \"The Ox-Bow Incident\". He was",
"psg_id": "567301"
},
{
"title": "The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1923 film)",
"text": "become one of the most sought cinematographer of the era. Listed as first camera, essentially, Howe was considered the director of photography. Specifically, Howe made Mary Miles Minter's blue eyes register on orthochromatic film with a filter. With the success evident in Howe's work, especially in lighting, \"every blue-eyed actor and actress wanted him as their photographer. The novel was first adapted for the screen in 1914, and starred Dixie Compton. In 1916, a second adaptation, directed by Cecil B. DeMille, was released. The novel was adapted for the fourth time in 1936, and stars Sylvia Sidney and Fred MacMurray.",
"psg_id": "11278469"
},
{
"title": "The Comic Strip",
"text": "a sitcom in the same anarchic style as the Comic Strip. Richardson was initially to have been involved (in the role of Mike, ultimately played by Christopher Ryan), but was not due to differences between him and the show's producer, Paul Jackson. \"The Comic Strip Presents...\" debuted on 2 November 1982, the opening night of Channel 4. Each episode was prefixed by an animated lead-in consisting of the words \"The Comic Strip Presents\" accompanied by a soundtrack consisting of a drum machine and a Farfisa organ rendition of Quando quando quando, together with a bomb labelled \"Have a nice day\",",
"psg_id": "1837125"
},
{
"title": "Nick Carter (comic strip)",
"text": "for TV and later adapted for comic-strip magazines. Several stories were drawn by Silver (Guido Silvestri) and Clod (Claudio Onesti). Nick Carter stories features a great number of parodies of famous themes and characters of literature, film, TV and history. An incomplete list includes: Nick Carter (comic strip) Nick Carter is an Italian comic strip created in 1972 as a semi-animated cartoon, for \"Gulp!\", one of the most popular Italian TV shows of that decade. The creators were Guido De Maria, as director and writer, and Franco Bonvicini (\"Bonvi\"), as co-writer and artist. The first run comprised 11 stories, later",
"psg_id": "6556011"
},
{
"title": "Nancy (comic strip)",
"text": "Ernie Bushmiller. Following Guy Gilchrist's departure from \"Nancy\", this strip was discontinued. Nancy (comic strip) Nancy is an American comic strip, originally written and drawn by Ernie Bushmiller and distributed by United Feature Syndicate. The character of Nancy, a precocious eight-year-old, first appeared in the strip \"Fritzi Ritz\" about the airheaded flapper title character. Larry Whittington began \"Fritzi Ritz\" in 1922, and it was taken over by Bushmiller three years later. On January 2, 1933, Bushmiller introduced Fritzi's niece, Nancy. Soon she dominated the daily strip, which was retitled \"Nancy\" in 1938; Sluggo Smith, Nancy's friend from the \"wrong side",
"psg_id": "3562217"
},
{
"title": "Henry Fonda",
"text": "Henry Fonda Henry Jaynes Fonda (May 16, 1905 – August 12, 1982) was an American film and stage actor with a career spanning five decades. Fonda made his mark early as a Broadway actor. He also appeared in 1938 in plays performed in White Plains, New York, with Joan Tompkins. He made his Hollywood debut in 1935, and his career gained momentum after his Academy Award-nominated performance as Tom Joad in \"The Grapes of Wrath\", a 1940 adaptation of John Steinbeck's novel about an Oklahoma family who moved west during the Dust Bowl. Throughout five decades in Hollywood, Fonda cultivated",
"psg_id": "567257"
},
{
"title": "Henry Fonda",
"text": "nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in 1940's \"The Grapes of Wrath\" and won for his part in 1981's \"On Golden Pond\". Fonda made his mark in Westerns (which included his most villainous role as Frank in \"Once Upon a Time in the West\") and war films, and made frequent appearances in both television and foreign productions late in his career. Henry Fonda Henry Jaynes Fonda (May 16, 1905 – August 12, 1982) was an American film and stage actor with a career spanning five decades. Fonda made his mark early as a Broadway actor.",
"psg_id": "567302"
},
{
"title": "The Trail of the Lonesome Pine (1936 film)",
"text": "including 1916 and 1923 silent versions. As with the novel, the film makes extensive use of Appalachian English in the dialogue. Deep in the region of the Eastern Kentucky Coalfield, a feud between the Kentucky clans of the Tollivers and the Falins has been ongoing for as long as anyone can recall. After an engineer, Jack Hale, arrives with coal and railroad interests, he saves the life of Dave Tolliver, whose injury has developed gangrene. Dave expects to marry a cousin, June, but she takes an immediate shine to the newcomer. Her younger brother Buddie is also impressed with Hale,",
"psg_id": "11278414"
},
{
"title": "Table mountain pine",
"text": "a stout, sharp spine 4–10 mm long. Sapling trees can bear cones in a little as 5 years. This pine prefers dry conditions and is mostly found on rocky slopes, preferring higher elevations, from 300–1760 m altitude. It commonly grows as single scattered trees or small groves, not in large forests like most other pines, and needs periodic disturbances for seedling establishment. \"Pinus pungens\" is the Lonesome Pine of the 1908 novel \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\" by John Fox, and popularised in the Laurel and Hardy film \"Way out West\": Several \"Lonesome Pine\" hiking trails have been waymarked",
"psg_id": "2773609"
},
{
"title": "Al Capp",
"text": "staged Sadie Hawkins dances, patterned after the similar annual event in the strip. Li'l Abner has one odd design quirk that has puzzled readers for decades: the part in his hair always faces the viewer, no matter which direction Abner is facing. In response to the question \"Which side does Abner part his hair on?,\" Capp would answer, \"Both.\" Capp said he finally found the right \"look\" for Li'l Abner with Henry Fonda's character Dave Tolliver, in \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine\" (1936). In later years, Capp always claimed to have effectively created the miniskirt, when he first put",
"psg_id": "32648"
},
{
"title": "Imperial Theatre (Augusta, Georgia)",
"text": "name of Jake Wells with The B. F. Keith Supreme Vaudeville Co. After the acquisition of several other local theatres by Lynch Enterprises, The Wells Theatre's was changed to The Imperial Theatre. Throughout the early 1900s the theatre continued to provide the city of Augusta and the surrounding area with great entertainment. In 1929, as vaudevillian acts decreased in popularity and motion pictures enjoyed meteoric success, Miller decided to renovate the Imperial into a full-time movie house in the popular art deco style. In March 1936 \"The Trail of the Lonesome Pine,\" starring Henry Fonda and Fred McMurray, became the",
"psg_id": "11702519"
},
{
"title": "The Boondocks (comic strip)",
"text": "very political and occasionally subject to great controversy, usually sparked by the comments and behavior of its main character, Huey. The comic strip has been withheld by newspapers several times. In this respect, it is similar to \"Doonesbury\". In particular, the principal characters often discussed racial and American socio-economic class issues. Because of its controversy and serious subject matter, many newspaper publishers either moved the strip to the op-ed section of the paper, pulled more potentially controversial strips from being published, didn't publish the strip at all, or canceled it altogether. Similar reactions have been faced by other strips, such",
"psg_id": "2409702"
},
{
"title": "What the Duck",
"text": "What the Duck What the Duck is a comic strip by Aaron Johnson that was produced from 2006 to 2016. It started as a webcomic, with the first strip posted in July 2006. The strip has appeared as print in numerous photography magazines including \"Amateur Photographer\". It was picked up for syndication in 2008 by Universal Press Syndicate under the name \"W. T. Duck\". The main character of the comic strip is a professional photographer who is a duck. The witty humor and smart observations about photography have made the comic a favorite among many amateur and professional photographers. The",
"psg_id": "10276151"
},
{
"title": "The Amazing Spider-Man (comic strip)",
"text": "softcover editions. In 2015, Marvel and IDW began co-publishing hardcover reprints of the strip from the beginning in a series called The Amazing Spider-Man: The Ultimate Newspaper Comics Collection! Each volume is subtitled for the years covered in the individual book. Volume One runs from 1977-1979; Volume Two from 1979-1981; Volume Three from 1981-1982; Volume Four from 1983-1984. The comic strip world is designated its own universe with Marvel's multiverse, Earth-77013, and is featured in the \"Spider-Verse\" comic storyline. The Amazing Spider-Man (comic strip) The Amazing Spider-Man is a daily comic strip featuring the character Spider-Man. It is a dramatic,",
"psg_id": "11848651"
},
{
"title": "Nancy (comic strip)",
"text": "Nancy (comic strip) Nancy is an American comic strip, originally written and drawn by Ernie Bushmiller and distributed by United Feature Syndicate. The character of Nancy, a precocious eight-year-old, first appeared in the strip \"Fritzi Ritz\" about the airheaded flapper title character. Larry Whittington began \"Fritzi Ritz\" in 1922, and it was taken over by Bushmiller three years later. On January 2, 1933, Bushmiller introduced Fritzi's niece, Nancy. Soon she dominated the daily strip, which was retitled \"Nancy\" in 1938; Sluggo Smith, Nancy's friend from the \"wrong side of the tracks\" had been introduced earlier that year, and the strip's",
"psg_id": "3562205"
},
{
"title": "The Comic Strip",
"text": "The Comic Strip The Comic Strip is a group of British comedians who came to prominence in the 1980s. They are known for their television series The Comic Strip Presents... which was labelled as a pioneering example of the alternative comedy scene. The core members are Adrian Edmondson, Dawn French, Rik Mayall, Nigel Planer, Peter Richardson, Jennifer Saunders and Alexei Sayle, with frequent appearances by Keith Allen, Robbie Coltrane, Lanah P and others. Two double acts, Adrian Edmondson and Rik Mayall under the name \"20th Century Coyote\" and Nigel Planer and Peter Richardson as \"The Outer Limits\", started performing at",
"psg_id": "1837121"
},
{
"title": "Monty (comic strip)",
"text": "Monty (comic strip) Monty is an American comic strip created, written and illustrated by cartoonist Jim Meddick. The comic strip began as \"Robotman\" in 1985. It originally depicted the exploits of a small robot from outer space visiting Earth, living with the ordinary Milde family. In the 1990s, Robotman instead began living with a geeky inventor named Monty, introduced in the January 20, 1993 strip. Robotman left the strip in 2001 to find love on the planet Diskelion, and was replaced in the strip by space alien Mr. Pi. \"Robotman\" originated as a character created for United Feature Syndicate as",
"psg_id": "1404824"
},
{
"title": "Daily comic strip",
"text": "Daily comic strip A daily strip is a newspaper comic strip format, appearing on weekdays, Monday through Saturday, as contrasted with a Sunday strip, which typically only appears on Sundays. Bud Fisher's \"Mutt and Jeff\" is commonly regarded as the first daily comic strip, launched November 15, 1907 (under its initial title, \"A. Mutt\") on the sports pages of the \"San Francisco Chronicle\". The featured character had previously appeared in sports cartoons by Fisher but was unnamed. Fisher had approached his editor, John P. Young, about doing a regular strip as early as 1905 but was turned down. According to",
"psg_id": "5237539"
},
{
"title": "Wings of the Morning (1937 film)",
"text": "Wings of the Morning (1937 film) Wings of the Morning is a 1937 British drama film directed by Harold D. Schuster and starring Annabella, Henry Fonda, and Leslie Banks. Glenn Tryon was the original director but he was fired and replaced by Schuster. It was the first ever three-strip Technicolor movie shot in England or Europe. Popular Irish tenor Count John McCormack appeared in the film singing \"Believe Me, if All Those Endearing Young Charms\" and \"Killarney\". The picture was French actress Annabella's first English language film. Henry Fonda met his second wife, Frances Ford Seymour, mother of Jane and",
"psg_id": "15415123"
},
{
"title": "Sesame Street (comic strip)",
"text": "Sesame Street (comic strip) Sesame Street is a nationally syndicated comic strip inspired by \"Sesame Street\". Written and drawn by veteran Sesame animator Cliff Roberts, the earliest concept art was created in 1970, and by 1971, a promotional booklet was created as the comic entered the market, courtesy of King Features. The strip debuted on November 15, 1971, in more than 175 newspapers, and ran until 1975. The strip, which ran both daily and on Sundays, was conceptually similar to the series in its pedagogical goals, but, in the first two years of the strip, conspicuous by the absence of",
"psg_id": "17350102"
},
{
"title": "BONZZO (comic strip)",
"text": "BONZZO (comic strip) BONZZO The Comic Strip is a comic strip created by John Rivas. Rivas describes \"BONZZO\" as a young likable adult facing life with a child's mentality. His comic strip represents our daily lives, as well as reminds us of ideas, happy events and how we filtered each moment in our lives. “Bonzzo comes from a character I had to promote my advertising agency. The concept went from there, until I took it to the graphic stage of a comic strip. Fernando Roque helped me with the illustrations”, Rivas said. Since then, Bonzzo went from an inanimate object,",
"psg_id": "16750856"
},
{
"title": "Wormy (comic strip)",
"text": "Trampier abruptly vanished from public life. The final installment of \"Wormy\" ended the strip in the middle of an unfinished storyline. No further \"Wormy\" comics were ever published. Wormy (comic strip) Wormy, drawn and written by David A. Trampier, was a fantasy comic strip about a talking dragon named Wormy. The strip was originally serialized in the role-playing magazine \"Dragon\". The September 1977 issue of \"Dragon\" (Issue #9) featured the first 6-panel comic of \"Wormy\". The first comic featured the title character, a cigar-chomping, pool hustling, wargaming dragon, and subsequent issues revealed the cast of goblins and ogres who were",
"psg_id": "18035410"
},
{
"title": "Snow White (comic strip)",
"text": "are many story arcs that were deleted from the finished film that are explored in this comic strip. Michael Sporn Animation explains further: Snow White (comic strip) A comic strip adaptation of Disney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs was released to coincide with the release of the film. The comic strip was written by Merrill de Marris and drawn by Hank Porter, both staff at Walt Disney Pictures. The original strip ran from December 1937 to April 1938 and was distributed by King Features Syndicate. Used in the strip are a number of story ideas that were ultimately abandoned",
"psg_id": "18199672"
},
{
"title": "The Boondocks (comic strip)",
"text": "The Boondocks (comic strip) The Boondocks was a daily syndicated comic strip written and originally drawn by Aaron McGruder that ran from 1996 to 2006. Created by McGruder in 1996 for Hitlist.com, an early online music website, it was printed in the monthly hip hop magazine \"The Source\" in 1997. As it gained popularity, the comic strip was picked up by the Universal Press Syndicate and made its national debut on April 19, 1999. A popular and controversial strip, \"The Boondocks\" satirizes African American culture and American politics as seen through the eyes of young, black radical Huey Freeman. McGruder's",
"psg_id": "2409692"
},
{
"title": "Henry Fonda",
"text": "a strong, appealing screen image in such classics as \"The Ox-Bow Incident\", \"Mister Roberts\", and \"12 Angry Men\". Later, Fonda moved toward darker epics such as Sergio Leone's \"Once Upon a Time in the West\" and lighter roles in family comedies such as \"Yours, Mine and Ours\" with Lucille Ball, winning the Academy Award for Best Actor at the 54th Academy Awards for the movie \"On Golden Pond\", his final film role. Fonda was the patriarch of a family of famous actors, including daughter Jane Fonda, son Peter Fonda, granddaughter Bridget Fonda, and grandson Troy Garity. His family and close",
"psg_id": "567258"
},
{
"title": "Penny (comic strip)",
"text": "Penny (comic strip) Penny was a comic strip about a teenage girl by Harry Haenigsen which maintained its popularity for almost three decades. It was distributed by the New York Herald Tribune Syndicate from 1943 to 1970. \"Penny\" began because Helen Rogers Reid, the wife of the \"New York Herald Tribune\" publisher Ogden Mills Reid, wanted to see a girl as the central character of a new comic strip. Haenigsen had been doing a strip about a teenage boy, \"Our Bill\", when he launched \"Penny\" on June 20, 1943. The prolific cartoonist Bill Hoest was Haenigsen's assistant on \"Penny\". After",
"psg_id": "14506575"
},
{
"title": "Uti vår hage (comic strip)",
"text": "any obvious source of income, he nevertheless lives in his own detached villa with large garden and drives an old Volvo Amazon. He has an extremely high opinion of himself and his own abilities, which fails to reflect the realities of his personality. For example, he considers himself to be a talented poet. Petersson has stated that Faló is inspired by Einar Lindberg's character Sympatiska Filip, from the strip Filip och Kaspersson. Sympatiska Filip was in turn based upon Elov Persson's character Kronblom. Petersson derived the name Faló from the Argentinian singer and guitarist Eduardo Falú. The comic strip contains",
"psg_id": "15666925"
},
{
"title": "Mickey Finn (comic strip)",
"text": "series by the Saalfield Publishing Company of Akron, Ohio. Golden Years Publications reprinted the \"Mickey Finn\" strips from \"Big Shot\" #82 (Oct. 1947) in \"All-Amazing Comics\" #16 (Dec. 2001). Referring to \"Peanuts\" creator Charles Schulz, Morris Weiss said in 2006, \"'Sparky' Schulz once told me that \"Mickey Finn\" was his dad's favorite comic strip. Compliments like that you don't hear every day.\" Mickey Finn (comic strip) Mickey Finn was an American comic strip created by cartoonist Lank Leonard, which was syndicated to newspapers from 1936 to 1976. The successful lighthearted strip struck a balance between comedy and drama. It was",
"psg_id": "6803486"
},
{
"title": "Don Winslow of the Navy (comic strip)",
"text": "Merwil, a small publisher, offered reprints in 1937. In 1938 Dell Comics began reprinting the newspaper strips in \"Crackajack Funnies\" alongside other established newspaper features. When that title ceased publication in 1942, \"Don Winslow\" reprints begin running in \"Popular Comics\", again with other strip favorites of the era. In addition, Dell also had Don Winslow in two issues of their \"Four Color Comics\", a series which spotlighted a different character with nearly every issue. Dell's 1938 one-shot, \"Famous Feature Stories\", contained more \"Winslow\". Fawcett Comics released the \"Don Winslow of the Navy\" comic book with original stories beginning in 1943.",
"psg_id": "12939271"
},
{
"title": "Crankshaft (comic strip)",
"text": "other members of the cast visibly older as well and implies a possible relationship between his granddaughter Mindy Murdoch and \"Funky Winkerbean\" regular Pete Roberts. Crankshaft (comic strip) Crankshaft is a comic strip about a character by the same name — an elderly, curmudgeonly school bus driver —which debuted on June 8, 1987. Written by Tom Batiuk and drawn by Dan Davis, \"Crankshaft\" is a spin-off from Batiuk’s comic strip \"Funky Winkerbean\". Prior to April 2, 2017, the strip was drawn by Chuck Ayers. \"Crankshaft\" is known for recurring running gags, such as: The continuity of \"Crankshaft\" is as much",
"psg_id": "5958133"
},
{
"title": "Donald Duck (comic strip)",
"text": "Grandma is a hard-working farmer, but out of touch with the technologal progress of the world surrounding here. A comic strip version of Scrooge McDuck was added by Taliaferro on February 13, 1951, and a comic strip version of Ludwig Von Drake on September 25, 1961. Donald's car, the 313, was designed by Taliaferro on July 1, 1938. It has been associated with the character ever since. Donald Duck (comic strip) Donald Duck is an American comic strip by The Walt Disney Company starring Donald Duck. The first \"Donald Duck\" strip debuted in American newspapers on the 7th of February,",
"psg_id": "20678732"
},
{
"title": "How the West Was Won (film)",
"text": "the last part. We had a meeting, and I said, 'You can't quit. You've got to show how the West was won. The West was won when the law took over'.\" Filming was finished in January 1962. After the film was shot, MGM ordered a new ending which rounded out the story of the family and involved shooting for another month. Henry Fonda and Debbie Reynolds were involved in this. The budget eventually reached $12 million. The film later inspired a television series of the same name. The music for the film was composed and conducted by Alfred Newman. The",
"psg_id": "816393"
},
{
"title": "Sesame Street (comic strip)",
"text": "largely pre-literate television audience. However, many strips were pure comedy, revolving around the characters' eccentricities and foibles. Sesame Street (comic strip) Sesame Street is a nationally syndicated comic strip inspired by \"Sesame Street\". Written and drawn by veteran Sesame animator Cliff Roberts, the earliest concept art was created in 1970, and by 1971, a promotional booklet was created as the comic entered the market, courtesy of King Features. The strip debuted on November 15, 1971, in more than 175 newspapers, and ran until 1975. The strip, which ran both daily and on Sundays, was conceptually similar to the series in",
"psg_id": "17350105"
},
{
"title": "The Norm (comic strip)",
"text": "wearing it for a long time afterwards. Norm got used to seeing his friend in the costume that he did not recognize Chris when he finally got out of it. Later Chris became one of Norm's co-workers when he was hired as an accountant. \"The Norm\" at GoComics archive. The Norm (comic strip) The Norm is an American comic strip by Michael Jantze. It ran in newspapers, syndicated by King Features Syndicate, from 1996 until 2004 when Jantze removed the strip from syndication to develop it as an online comic strip and television series. \"The Norm 4.0\" rebooted in January",
"psg_id": "8366621"
},
{
"title": "Belinda (comic strip)",
"text": "Belinda (comic strip) Belinda, aka Belinda Blue-Eyes, was a newspaper comic strip created in 1936 by the cartoonist Steve Dowling (1904-1986) and scripted by Bill Connor. It was published in the UK newspaper \"Daily Mirror\". In \"The Penguin Book of Comics\", George Perry and Alan Aldridge wrote, \"Belinda Blue Eyes was a perpetual waif, a British counterpart to the transatlantic \"Little Orphan Annie\". Over the years she grew slowly. By 1959 when the strip ended, she had just about reached the stage when she needed a bra.\" In 1943, Tony Royle took over as the artist. During World War II,",
"psg_id": "10790030"
},
{
"title": "The Comic Strip",
"text": "Travellers Cheques\", \"Strike\", \"G.L.C.\", \"Gino\", \"Susie\", \"Mr Jolly Lives Next Door\", \"Spaghetti Hoops\", \"Red Nose of Courage\", \"Bullshitters\", \"Detectives on the Edge of a Nervous Breakdown\", \"Gregory Diary of a Nutcase\", \"The Crying Game\", \"Four Men in a Car\" (revised edit) and \"Four Men in a Plane\" The Comic Strip The Comic Strip is a group of British comedians who came to prominence in the 1980s. They are known for their television series The Comic Strip Presents... which was labelled as a pioneering example of the alternative comedy scene. The core members are Adrian Edmondson, Dawn French, Rik Mayall, Nigel",
"psg_id": "1837146"
},
{
"title": "Flook (comic strip)",
"text": "the Left-leaning \"Daily Mirror\" and \"Sunday Mirror\" in 1984–85, scripted by Keith Waterhouse (shortly before he moved to the \"Mail\"). Flook was adopted as a mascot by 831 Squadron, Fleet Air Arm, and the character was painted on the squadron aircraft. Flook (comic strip) Flook was a British comic strip which ran from 1949 to 1984 in the \"Daily Mail\" newspaper. It was drawn by Wally Fawkes (of the jazz group Wally Fawkes and the Troglodytes), who signed the strips as \"Trog\". It was the first newspaper comic strip to be published by the New Zealand newspaper \"Otago Daily Times\",",
"psg_id": "4323742"
},
{
"title": "Heart of the City (comic strip)",
"text": "Heart of the City (comic strip) Heart of the City is a comic strip by Mark Tatulli. It began syndication by Universal Press Syndicate on November 23, 1998, and is still running. It is currently syndicated by the Newspaper Enterprise Association (a division of Andrews McMeel Syndication, parent company of Universal Press Syndicate). It centers on a young girl, named Heart, who lives somewhere in Philadelphia. (One 2004 strip shows her home address as 1512 Spruce Street) In typical comic strip format, characters do not age but the world around them is shown to change. For example, Dean was seen",
"psg_id": "10795232"
},
{
"title": "Famous Funnies",
"text": "Famous Funnies Famous Funnies is an American publication of the 1930s that represents what popular culture historians consider the first true American comic book, following seminal precursors. The creation of the modern American comic book came in stages. Dell Publishing in 1929 published a 16-page, newsprint periodical of original, comic strip-styled material titled \"The Funnies\" and described by the Library of Congress as \"a short-lived newspaper tabloid insert\". (This is not to be confused with Dell's later same-name comic book, which began publication in 1936.) Historian Ron Goulart describes the four-color, newsstand periodical as \"more a Sunday comic section without",
"psg_id": "9242982"
},
{
"title": "John Darling (comic strip)",
"text": "John Darling (comic strip) John Darling is an American comic strip, created by Tom Batiuk, a spin-off of his earlier comic strip \"Funky Winkerbean\". \"John Darling\" appeared from March 25, 1979 to August 4, 1990. John Darling, a talk-show host, was originally a supporting character in Batiuk's strip \"Funky Winkerbean\" before being spun off into his own strip. The original artist was Tom Armstrong, who left the strip in 1985 for his own creation, \"Marvin\", though he did return to draw the final three weeks of the strip. His replacement was Gerry Shamray. Stan Lynde also contributed to the strip",
"psg_id": "5996123"
},
{
"title": "Wormy (comic strip)",
"text": "Wormy (comic strip) Wormy, drawn and written by David A. Trampier, was a fantasy comic strip about a talking dragon named Wormy. The strip was originally serialized in the role-playing magazine \"Dragon\". The September 1977 issue of \"Dragon\" (Issue #9) featured the first 6-panel comic of \"Wormy\". The first comic featured the title character, a cigar-chomping, pool hustling, wargaming dragon, and subsequent issues revealed the cast of goblins and ogres who were his neighbors and friends. \"Wormy\" continued to appear in \"Dragon\" for the next 10 years, until Issue #132 (April 1988). In the late 1980s, \"Wormy\" creator David A.",
"psg_id": "18035409"
},
{
"title": "Henry Fonda",
"text": "friends called him \"Hank\". In 1999, he was named the sixth-Greatest Male Star of All Time by the American Film Institute. Born in Grand Island, Nebraska in May 1905, Henry Jaynes Fonda was the son of printer William Brace Fonda, and his wife, Herberta (Jaynes). The family moved to Omaha, Nebraska in 1906. Fonda's patrilineal line originates with an ancestor from Genoa, Italy, who migrated to the Netherlands in the 15th century. In 1642, a branch of the Fonda family immigrated to the Dutch colony of New Netherland on the East Coast of North America. They were among the first",
"psg_id": "567259"
},
{
"title": "Quincy (comic strip)",
"text": "Quincy (comic strip) Quincy is an American syndicated newspaper comic strip published from 1970 to 1986, created and produced by cartoonist Ted Shearer. The series, about an African-American boy being raised by his grandmother in Harlem, was one of the earliest mainstream comic strips to star an African American in the lead role, following \"\" (1968-1974) and \"Luther\" (1969-1986). Another predecessor, \"Wee Pals\" (1965- ), features an African-American among an ensemble cast of different races and ethnicities. The comic strip \"Quincy\", starring a 9- or 10-year-old African-American title character being raised by his grandmother in Manhattan's Harlem neighborhood, debuted on",
"psg_id": "18035065"
},
{
"title": "Henry Fonda",
"text": "Fonda had planned on wearing a pair of brown-colored contact lenses, but Leone preferred the paradox of contrasting close-up shots of Fonda's innocent-looking blue eyes with the vicious personality of the character Fonda played. Fonda's relationship with Jimmy Stewart survived their disagreements over politics — Fonda was a liberal Democrat, and Stewart a conservative Republican. After a heated argument, they avoided talking politics with each other. The two men teamed up for 1968's \"Firecreek\", where Fonda again played the heavy. In 1970, Fonda and Stewart co-starred in the western \"The Cheyenne Social Club\", a minor film in which they humorously",
"psg_id": "567279"
},
{
"title": "Opus (comic strip)",
"text": "Opus (comic strip) Opus was a Sunday strip drawn by Berkeley Breathed for a period of five years, 2003 to 2008. It was Breathed's fourth comic strip, following \"The Academia Waltz\", \"Bloom County\" and \"Outland\". Set in Bloom County, the strip documented the adventures of Breathed's popular character Opus the Penguin, parodying both pop culture and politics along the way. It was launched with much fanfare on November 23, 2003, and was syndicated by The Washington Post Writers Group. In early October 2008 the author declared he was terminating the strip because of his expectation that the United States is",
"psg_id": "3231854"
},
{
"title": "The Neighbors (comic strip)",
"text": "The Neighbors (comic strip) The Neighbors was an American gag-a-day comic strip, created by George Clark which ran from 1939 to 1971. Clark launched \"The Neighbors\" in 1939 with the Chicago Tribune-New York Daily News Syndicate. Similar to his earlier \"Side Glances\", it explored subtle aspects of middle-class family humor. He soon added a Sunday strip, \"Our Neighbors, the Ripples\", a title eventually shortened to \"The Ripples\". The Sunday strip was dropped in 1948, but his daily panel continued until 1971. Stephen Becker (\"Comic Art in America\") commented, \"He has never attempted to induce the belly laugh; he feels that",
"psg_id": "6826893"
},
{
"title": "Belinda (comic strip)",
"text": "the title was shortened to \"Belinda\". Royle continued to draw the strip with writer Don Freeman until the end of its run on 17 October 1959. Royle retired to Badsey in Worcestershire, England, where he died March 1986. L100 - L219 1952-04-28 to 1952-09-13 Professor Belinda Belinda (comic strip) Belinda, aka Belinda Blue-Eyes, was a newspaper comic strip created in 1936 by the cartoonist Steve Dowling (1904-1986) and scripted by Bill Connor. It was published in the UK newspaper \"Daily Mirror\". In \"The Penguin Book of Comics\", George Perry and Alan Aldridge wrote, \"Belinda Blue Eyes was a perpetual waif,",
"psg_id": "10790031"
},
{
"title": "Pickles (comic strip)",
"text": "These Years\" (2002), \"Let's Get Pickled!\" (2006), \"How Come I Always Get Blamed for the Things I Do?\" (2010), and \"Oh Sure! Blame it on the Dog!\" (2013). A 25th anniversary retrospective, \"25 Years of Pickles\", was released by Baobab Press in 2015. Pickles (comic strip) Pickles is a daily and Sunday comic strip by Brian Crane focusing on a retired couple in their seventies, Earl and Opal Pickles. \"Pickles\" has been published since 1990. As of 2016, \"Pickles\" was syndicated in close to 1,000 newspapers worldwide. Inspired by Crane's in-laws, the strip describes their efforts to enjoy retirement, which",
"psg_id": "3294824"
},
{
"title": "John Darling (comic strip)",
"text": "information about the father she lost at a very young age. John Darling (comic strip) John Darling is an American comic strip, created by Tom Batiuk, a spin-off of his earlier comic strip \"Funky Winkerbean\". \"John Darling\" appeared from March 25, 1979 to August 4, 1990. John Darling, a talk-show host, was originally a supporting character in Batiuk's strip \"Funky Winkerbean\" before being spun off into his own strip. The original artist was Tom Armstrong, who left the strip in 1985 for his own creation, \"Marvin\", though he did return to draw the final three weeks of the strip. His",
"psg_id": "5996126"
},
{
"title": "Snow White (comic strip)",
"text": "Snow White (comic strip) A comic strip adaptation of Disney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs was released to coincide with the release of the film. The comic strip was written by Merrill de Marris and drawn by Hank Porter, both staff at Walt Disney Pictures. The original strip ran from December 1937 to April 1938 and was distributed by King Features Syndicate. Used in the strip are a number of story ideas that were ultimately abandoned in the film, including a more elaborate and comical meeting between the Prince and Snow White (in which Snow White creates a 'dummy'",
"psg_id": "18199670"
},
{
"title": "Sylvia (comic strip)",
"text": "Blonde.\" The book's success led Tribune Media Services to distribute \"Sylvia\" to newspapers as a daily comic strip beginning in 1981. Hollander has published 19 Sylvia collections, including \"The Whole Enchilada\" (1982), \"Tales from the Planet Sylvia\" (1990), with an introduction by Barbara Ehrenreich, and \"The Sylvia Chronicles: 30 Years of Graphic Misbehavior from Reagan to Obama\" (2010), with an introduction by Jules Feiffer. Sylvia (comic strip) Sylvia was a comic strip by American cartoonist Nicole Hollander that offered commentary on political, social and cultural topics, and on cats, primarily in the voice of its title character, Sylvia. Distributed to",
"psg_id": "15832895"
},
{
"title": "Elvis (comic strip)",
"text": "the strip easy to understand even for non-daily readers, which is the case with most daily newspaper strips. There are also several comic books released, some of which feature a main plot. Nowadays, Tony's wife Maria Cronstam is a main part in the development of the comic. Elvis (comic strip) Elvis is a Swedish comic strip created in 2000 by Tony Cronstam for the free daily newspaper \"Metro\", as well as other more local newspapers. Elvis Tonysson, the main character of the comic is a middle-aged man portrayed as a tortoise, who is according to Cronstam loosely based on himself,",
"psg_id": "8173829"
},
{
"title": "Arnold (comic strip)",
"text": "the strip in \"Detroit Free Press\", \"I was extremely gratified and happy to receive all the letters from Free Press readers concerning the demise of Arnold. I even had second thoughts. But, alas, it was too late. The gigantic bird had already swallowed.\" Arnold (comic strip) Arnold was a syndicated comic strip by Kevin McCormick that ran at its height in 56 newspapers, including the \"LA Times\" and the \"Detroit Free Press,\" from 1982 through 1988. The strip was characterized by an off-beat sense of humor and random interjections by the title character, Arnold. The main characters were Arnold Melville,",
"psg_id": "3829561"
},
{
"title": "Comic strip",
"text": "Oldbuck\" or \"Histoire de Monsieur Jabot\" (1831), inspired subsequent generations of German and American comic artists. In 1865, German painter, author, and caricaturist Wilhelm Busch created the strip \"Max and Moritz\", about two trouble-making boys, which had a direct influence on the American comic strip. \"Max and Moritz\" was a series of severely moralistic tales in the vein of German children's stories such as \"Struwwelpeter\" (\"Shockheaded Peter\"); in one, the boys, after perpetrating some mischief, are tossed into a sack of grain, run through a mill, and consumed by a flock of geese. \"Max and Moritz\" provided an inspiration for",
"psg_id": "70097"
},
{
"title": "Thatch (comic strip)",
"text": "\"heartless, shallow rich bitch.\" In 1998, Shesol was offered a position as speech writer for the President of the United States Bill Clinton. Shesol agreed and ended the strip. The final \"Thatch\" appeared on April 11, 1998. Thatch (comic strip) Thatch was a comic strip created by Jeff Shesol. The strip began in Brown University's student newspaper \"The Brown Daily Herald\". It was later picked up for syndication by Creators Syndicate in late 1994. The title character was an everyman who struggled through life and politics. He had an alter-ego, Politically Correct Person (P.C. Person), who was a stereotype of",
"psg_id": "10525729"
},
{
"title": "Garth (comic strip)",
"text": "to publish the Comic it will be collected in a bumper edition after the 5th book. HuwJ Believes that the online revamp of the character was the catalyst that got the longtime fans of the character to push for a return of the hero and what ultimately led the Newspaper and its Licensing arm to re-color the old strips and re launch them in the paper Garth started a run of reprints in the \"Daily Mirror\" coloured by Martin Baines in the issue dated Monday 21 February 2011. and continues at present, the strip and the character are a testament",
"psg_id": "8789027"
},
{
"title": "Pickles (comic strip)",
"text": "Pickles (comic strip) Pickles is a daily and Sunday comic strip by Brian Crane focusing on a retired couple in their seventies, Earl and Opal Pickles. \"Pickles\" has been published since 1990. As of 2016, \"Pickles\" was syndicated in close to 1,000 newspapers worldwide. Inspired by Crane's in-laws, the strip describes their efforts to enjoy retirement, which instead proves quite imperfect for both. Earl Pickles is characterized as having a bald head, glasses, and a bushy white mustache, and wears suspenders. Opal Pickles is characterized as somewhat chubby, bespectacled, and is often seen wearing purple polka-dotted dresses and white sneakers.",
"psg_id": "3294822"
},
{
"title": "The Incredible Hulk (comic strip)",
"text": "character. Lieber took over both writing and artwork soon after the strip launched. He later turned over art chores to first Rich Buckler (starting in Spring 1979) and then Alan Kupperberg (starting in November 1979), who also wrote the strip in its final months. The newspaper credits were slow to reflect changes in the creative team; Stan Lee, for instance, continued to appear in the byline for months after he gave up working on the strip. The Incredible Hulk (comic strip) The Incredible Hulk is a syndicated newspaper strip, which debuted on October 30, 1978 and ran until September 5,",
"psg_id": "20091961"
},
{
"title": "Terry and the Pirates (comic strip)",
"text": "the Year Award from the National Cartoonists Society for his work on \"Terry and the Pirates\". The daily strip began October 22, 1934, and the Sunday color pages began December 9, 1934. Initially, the storylines of the daily strips and Sunday pages were different, but on August 26, 1936, they merged into a single storyline. Although \"Terry and the Pirates\" had made Caniff famous, the strip was owned by the syndicate, which was not uncommon at the time. Seeking creative control of his own work, Caniff left the strip in 1946, his last \"Terry\" strip being published on December 29.",
"psg_id": "1525010"
},
{
"title": "The Comic Strip",
"text": "his quad bike accident. Permission was thus given by Mayall's family to show the special. Peter Richardson, who has built his career as a writer-director with the TV series \"Stella Street\" and films such as \"\", has not ruled out the possibility of a whole new series of \"The Comic Strip Presents...\" featuring younger cast members. In June 2011 a casting call went out for a new hour-long episode, starring most of the original team. This was followed by an announcement that the Comic Strip was to produce a one-off special entitled \"The Hunt for Tony Blair\", starring Stephen Mangan",
"psg_id": "1837136"
}
] | [
"al capp's li'l abner"
] |
what was the original name of the orphan created in 1924 by cartoonist harold gray in the comic strip we know as little orphan annie? | [
{
"title": "Harold Gray",
"text": "\"Chicago Tribune\" and stayed until 1919 when he left to freelance in commercial art. In 1923, while residing in Lombard, Illinois, he became a Freemason. From 1921 to 1924, he did the lettering for Sidney Smith's \"The Gumps\". After he came up with a strip idea in 1924 for \"Little Orphan Otto\", the title was altered by \"Chicago Tribune\" editor Joseph Medill Patterson to \"Little Orphan Annie\", launched August 5, 1924. Gray's first wife, Doris C. Platt, died in late 1925. He married Winifred Frost in 1929, and the couple moved to Greens Farms, Connecticut, spending winters in La Jolla,",
"psg_id": "4246378"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Little Orphan Annie",
"text": "from the Chicago Tribune-New York Times Syndicate, Inc. for the dates 1943, 1959–61 and 1965–68, as well as originals and photocopies of the printed versions of \"Little Orphan Annie\", both daily and Sunday strips. Considering both Cupples & Leon and Pacific Comics Club, the biggest gap is in 1928. Little Orphan Annie Little Orphan Annie is a daily American comic strip created by Harold Gray and syndicated by the Tribune Media Services. The strip took its name from the 1885 poem \"Little Orphant Annie\" by James Whitcomb Riley, and made its debut on August 5, 1924, in the New York",
"psg_id": "1393897"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphan Annie",
"text": "Little Orphan Annie Little Orphan Annie is a daily American comic strip created by Harold Gray and syndicated by the Tribune Media Services. The strip took its name from the 1885 poem \"Little Orphant Annie\" by James Whitcomb Riley, and made its debut on August 5, 1924, in the New York \"Daily News\". The plot follows the wide-ranging adventures of Annie, her dog Sandy and her benefactor Oliver \"Daddy\" Warbucks. Secondary characters include Punjab, the Asp and Mr. Am. The strip attracted adult readers with political commentary that targeted (among other things) organized labor, the New Deal and communism. Following",
"psg_id": "1393841"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphan Annie (1938 film)",
"text": "Little Orphan Annie (1938 film) Little Orphan Annie is a 1938 American comedy film directed by Ben Holmes and written by Budd Schulberg and Samuel Ornitz. It is based on the comic strip \"Little Orphan Annie\" by Harold Gray. The film stars Ann Gillis, Robert Kent, June Travis, J. Farrell MacDonald and J.M. Kerrigan. The film was released on December 2, 1938, by Paramount Pictures. Annie (Ann Gillis), an orphan, (based on Harold Gray's comic strip but who is at no point in the film called 'Little Orphan Annie), is befriended by a fight manager, 'Pop' Corrigan (J. Farrell MacDonald).",
"psg_id": "18259937"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphan Annie",
"text": "(empty or \"ground glass\") nuclei are a characteristic histological finding in papillary carcinoma of the thyroid gland. Harold Gray's work is in the Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Center at Boston University. The Gray collection includes artwork, printed material, correspondence, manuscripts and photographs. Gray's original pen and ink drawings for \"Little Orphan Annie\" daily strips date from 1924 to 1968. The Sunday strips date from 1924 to 1964. Printed material in the collection includes numerous proofs of \"Little Orphan Annie\" daily and Sunday strips (1925–68). Most of these are in bound volumes. There are proofsheets of \"Little Orphan Annie\" daily strips",
"psg_id": "1393896"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphan Annie",
"text": "Annie doesn't become a star. As Bruce Smith remarks in \"The History of Little Orphan Annie\", \"Gray was smart enough never to let [Annie] get too successful.\" In 1977, \"Little Orphan Annie\" was adapted to the Broadway stage as \"Annie\". With music by Charles Strouse, lyrics by Martin Charnin and book by Thomas Meehan, the original production ran from April 21, 1977 to January 2, 1983. The work has been staged internationally. The musical took considerable liberties with the original comic strip plot. The Broadway Annies were Andrea McArdle, Shelly Bruce, Sarah Jessica Parker, Allison Smith and Alyson Kirk. Actresses",
"psg_id": "1393883"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphan Annie (1932 film)",
"text": "Little Orphan Annie (1932 film) Little Orphan Annie is a 1932 American Pre-Code comedy film directed by John S. Robertson and written by Wanda Tuchock and Tom McNamara. It is based on the comic strip \"Little Orphan Annie\" by Harold Gray. The film stars Mitzi Green, Buster Phelps, May Robson, Matt Moore and Edgar Kennedy. The film was released on November 4, 1932, by RKO Pictures. Oliver \"Daddy\" Warbucks is going away to find gold. He must leave Annie and Sandy and promises that when he gets back they'll be rich. On the way home, Sandy finds a little boy",
"psg_id": "18257151"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphan Annie (1938 film)",
"text": "She brings him Johnny Adams (Robert Kent), a promising prizefighter. Annie gets the people of the neighborhood to finance his training. But on the night of Johnny's big fight, a gambling syndicate locks him in a gymnasium and it appears the neighborhood folks will lose their investment. Little Orphan Annie (1938 film) Little Orphan Annie is a 1938 American comedy film directed by Ben Holmes and written by Budd Schulberg and Samuel Ornitz. It is based on the comic strip \"Little Orphan Annie\" by Harold Gray. The film stars Ann Gillis, Robert Kent, June Travis, J. Farrell MacDonald and J.M.",
"psg_id": "18259938"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphan Annie (1932 film)",
"text": "named Mickey crying behind a fence. Mickey is upset because his grandmother died and he is being forced to go to an orphanage. Little Orphan Annie (1932 film) Little Orphan Annie is a 1932 American Pre-Code comedy film directed by John S. Robertson and written by Wanda Tuchock and Tom McNamara. It is based on the comic strip \"Little Orphan Annie\" by Harold Gray. The film stars Mitzi Green, Buster Phelps, May Robson, Matt Moore and Edgar Kennedy. The film was released on November 4, 1932, by RKO Pictures. Oliver \"Daddy\" Warbucks is going away to find gold. He must",
"psg_id": "18257152"
},
{
"title": "Little Joe (comic strip)",
"text": "Little Joe (comic strip) Little Joe was a Western comic strip, created in the early 1930s by Ed Leffingwell and later continued by his brother, Robert Leffingwell. Distributed by the Chicago Tribune Syndicate, this Sunday strip had a long run spanning four decades. It was never a daily strip. Ed Leffingwell's cousin was Harold Gray, and he began in comics as Gray's assistant on \"Little Orphan Annie\", which explains why the artwork on \"Little Joe\" curiously resembled \"Little Orphan Annie\". \"Little Joe\" began October 1, 1933, but Ed Leffingwell worked on the strip for only three years. When he died",
"psg_id": "14406957"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphan Annie",
"text": "worked on the strip over the years. In \"The Penguin Book of Comics\" Belinda is described as \"a perpetual waif, a British counterpart to the transatlantic \"Little Orphan Annie\".\" The strip also influenced \"Little Annie Rooney\" (Jan. 10, 1927-1966) and \"Frankie Doodle\" (1934-1938). In 1995, \"Little Orphan Annie\" was one of 20 American comic strips included in the Comic Strip Classics series of commemorative U.S. postage stamps. \"Little Orphan Annie\" lent itself easily to parody, which was taken up by both Walt Kelly in \"Pogo\" (as \"Little Arf 'n Nonnie\" and later \"Lulu Arfin' Nanny\") and by Al Capp in",
"psg_id": "1393889"
},
{
"title": "Harold Gray",
"text": "Harold Gray Harold Lincoln Gray (January 20, 1894 – May 9, 1968) was an American cartoonist, best known as the creator of the newspaper comic strip \"Little Orphan Annie\". He is considered to be the first American cartoonist to use a comic strip to express a political philosophy. Harold Gray was born in Kankakee, Illinois on January 20, 1894, to Estella Mary () and Ira Lincoln Gray, a farmer. Both parents died before he finished high school in 1912 in West Lafayette, Indiana, where the family had moved. In 1913, he got his first newspaper job at a Lafayette daily.",
"psg_id": "4246376"
},
{
"title": "Harold Gray",
"text": "correspondence, manuscripts and photographs. The collection contains a scrapbook, a short story by Gray titled \"Annie\", letters, postcards and telegrams from 1937 to 1967, including correspondence with \"Collier's\", Purdue University, Al Capp and Mort Walker. Gray's appointment books with comic strip dialogue and plots are dated 1929, 1931, 1933–1935, 1937, 1944, 1946, 1949, 1950–59 and 1961. Photographs show Gray drawing and Gray as a U.S. Army officer Harold Gray Harold Lincoln Gray (January 20, 1894 – May 9, 1968) was an American cartoonist, best known as the creator of the newspaper comic strip \"Little Orphan Annie\". He is considered to",
"psg_id": "4246385"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphan Annie (radio)",
"text": "Little Orphan Annie (radio) Little Orphan Annie was an American radio drama series based on the popularity of the comic strip \"Little Orphan Annie\". It debuted on Chicago's WGN in 1930, then moved to the NBC radio network Blue Network on April 6, 1931. It aired until April 26, 1942. Together with \"Skippy\" (1932–1935) it is seen as the oldest US children's radio program. Radio historian Jim Harmon attributes the show's popularity in \"The Great Radio Heroes\" to the fact that it was the only radio show to deal with and appeal to young children. \"Little Orphan Annie\" was based",
"psg_id": "19110901"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphan Annie (radio)",
"text": "in a reenactment of \"Little Orphan Annie\" on Chuck Schaden's \"Those Were the Days\" radio show. Little Orphan Annie (radio) Little Orphan Annie was an American radio drama series based on the popularity of the comic strip \"Little Orphan Annie\". It debuted on Chicago's WGN in 1930, then moved to the NBC radio network Blue Network on April 6, 1931. It aired until April 26, 1942. Together with \"Skippy\" (1932–1935) it is seen as the oldest US children's radio program. Radio historian Jim Harmon attributes the show's popularity in \"The Great Radio Heroes\" to the fact that it was the",
"psg_id": "19110908"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphan Annie",
"text": "but \"Little Orphan Annie\" was finally accepted and debuted in a test run on August 5, 1924, in the New York \"Daily News\", a \"Tribune\" owned tabloid. Reader response was positive, and \"Annie\" began appearing as a Sunday strip in the \"Tribune\" on November 2 and as a daily strip on November 10. It was soon offered for syndication and picked up by the \"Toronto Star\" and \"The Atlanta Constitution\". Gray reported in 1952 that Annie's origin lay in a chance meeting he had with a ragamuffin while wandering the streets of Chicago looking for cartooning ideas. \"I talked to",
"psg_id": "1393853"
},
{
"title": "Little Joe (comic strip)",
"text": "in 1936, Bob Leffingwell (also a Gray assistant) stepped in, continuing the strip until its conclusion in 1972. The resemblance to \"Little Orphan Annie\" began to fade away during the 1950s. Bob Leffingwell continued to work on \"Little Orphan Annie\" as well as \"Little Joe\", which was reprinted in Dell Comics' \"Popular Comics\", \"Super Comics\" and Dell's \"Four Color Comics\" series (1942). A CD-ROM reprinting early \"Little Joe\" strips was released in 2002. Comics historian Don Markstein described the storyline: Eventually, \"Ze Gen'ral\" became a topper strip above \"Little Joe\". Little Joe (comic strip) Little Joe was a Western comic",
"psg_id": "14406958"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphan Annie",
"text": "Gray's death in 1968, several artists drew the strip and, for a time, \"classic\" strips were reruns. \"Little Orphan Annie\" inspired a radio show in 1930, film adaptations by RKO in 1932 and Paramount in 1938 and a Broadway musical \"Annie\" in 1977 (which was adapted into a film of the same name three times, one in 1982, one in 1999 and another in 2014). The strip's popularity declined over the years; it was running in only 20 newspapers when it was cancelled on June 13, 2010. The characters now appear occasionally as supporting ones in \"Dick Tracy\". \"Little Orphan",
"psg_id": "1393842"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphan Annie",
"text": "described \"Annie\" as \"Hooverism in the Funnies\", arguing that Gray's strip was defending utility company bosses then being investigated by the government. The \"Herald Dispatch\" of Huntington, West Virginia stopped running \"Little Orphan Annie\", printing a front page editorial rebuking Gray's politics. A subsequent \"New Republic\" editorial praised the paper's move, and \"The Nation\" likewise voiced its support. In the late 1920s, the strip had taken on a more adult and adventurous feel with Annie encountering killers, gangsters, spies, and saboteurs. It was about this time that Gray, whose politics seem to have been broadly conservative and libertarian with a",
"psg_id": "1393859"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphan Annie",
"text": "and Riley's \"homespun philosophy of hard work, respect for elders, and a cheerful outlook on life\". A \"Fortune\" popularity poll in 1937 indicated \"Little Orphan Annie\" ranked number one and ahead of \"Popeye\", \"Dick Tracy\", \"Bringing Up Father\", \"The Gumps\", \"Blondie\", \"Moon Mullins\", \"Joe Palooka\", \"Li'l Abner\" and \"Tillie the Toiler\". Gray was little affected by the stock market crash of 1929. The strip was more popular than ever and brought him a good income, which was only enhanced when the strip became the basis for a radio program in 1930 and two films in 1932 and 1938. Predictably, Gray",
"psg_id": "1393856"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphan Annie (radio)",
"text": "on Harold Gray's eponymous and equally popular comic strip series \"Little Orphan Annie\". The show debuted on WGN/Chicago in 1930, but only became a national hit when it moved to NBC radio's Blue Network in 1931. It was broadcast in the late afternoon and ran for twelve successful years. In 1931, when the show debuted, radio had yet to establish coast-to-coast networks so two separate casts performed—one in San Francisco starring Floy Margaret Hughes and the other in Chicago starring Shirley Bell as Annie, Stanley Andrews as \"Daddy\", and Allan Baruck (and later Mel Tormé) as Joe Corntassel. When coast",
"psg_id": "19110902"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphan Annie",
"text": "a \"capitalist pig\" who should \"drop acid\". Children's television host Chuck McCann became well known in the New York/New Jersey market for his imitations of newspaper comic characters; McCann put blank white circles over his eyes during his over-the-top impression of Annie. \"Little Orphan Annie\" was also parodied in an episode of the stop-motion television series \"Robot Chicken\" in which Little Orphan Annie fails to grasp the true meaning of a hard knock life when a fellow orphan shows that their lives are relatively decent compared to orphans around the world. Annie reappears in another episode as a vulgar, demanding,",
"psg_id": "1393891"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphan Annie",
"text": "\"Li'l Abner\", where Punjab became Punjbag, an oleaginous slob. Harvey Kurtzman and Wally Wood satirized the strip in \"Mad\" #9 as \"Little Orphan Melvin\", and later Kurtzman produced a long-running series for \"Playboy\", \"Little Annie Fanny\", in which the lead character is a busty, voluptuous waif who continually loses her clothes and falls into strange sexual situations. In \"The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers\", Gilbert Shelton satirized the strip as \"Little Orphan Amphetamine\", who is a 1960s teenager who runs away from home, and after being scarred by a series of sexual experiences, returns only to tell \"Daddy\" that he is",
"psg_id": "1393890"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphan Annie",
"text": "groups. Twenty thousand Junior Commandos were reportedly registered in Boston. Gray was praised far and wide for his war effort brainchild. \"Editor & Publisher\" wrote, Harold Gray, \"Little Orphan Annie\" creator, has done one of the biggest jobs to date for the scrap drive. His 'Junior Commando' project, which he inaugurated some months ago, has caught on all around the country, and tons of scrap have been collected and contributed to the campaign. The kids sell the scrap, and the proceeds are turned into stamps and bonds. Not all was rosy for Gray however. He applied for extra gas coupons,",
"psg_id": "1393865"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphan Annie",
"text": "this little kid and liked her right away,\" Gray said, \"She had common sense, knew how to take care of herself. She had to. Her name was Annie. At the time some 40 strips were using boys as the main characters; only three were using girls. I chose Annie for mine, and made her an orphan, so she'd have no family, no tangling alliances, but freedom to go where she pleased.\" By changing the gender of his lead character, Gray differentiated himself in the field of comics (and likely increased his readership by appealing to female readers). In designing the",
"psg_id": "1393854"
},
{
"title": "Little Annie Fanny",
"text": "outlineless look. Kurtzman's suggestions for the feature's name included \"The Perils of Zelda\", \"The Perils of Irma\", and \"Little Mary Mixup\"; he settled on \"Little Annie Fanny\", its title and logo a parody of Harold Gray's \"Little Orphan Annie\". The cartoonist began submitting story ideas for the multi-page comic strip to Hefner for approval. Over the twenty-six years he wrote the character, he was allowed (with \"Playboy\" substantial budget) to travel for research, photography, and sketching. He followed this with a preliminary script for Hefner, who revised it. Kurtzman then worked out the story's composition, pacing, and action in thumbnail",
"psg_id": "5182586"
},
{
"title": "Belinda (comic strip)",
"text": "Belinda (comic strip) Belinda, aka Belinda Blue-Eyes, was a newspaper comic strip created in 1936 by the cartoonist Steve Dowling (1904-1986) and scripted by Bill Connor. It was published in the UK newspaper \"Daily Mirror\". In \"The Penguin Book of Comics\", George Perry and Alan Aldridge wrote, \"Belinda Blue Eyes was a perpetual waif, a British counterpart to the transatlantic \"Little Orphan Annie\". Over the years she grew slowly. By 1959 when the strip ended, she had just about reached the stage when she needed a bra.\" In 1943, Tony Royle took over as the artist. During World War II,",
"psg_id": "10790030"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphan Annie",
"text": "had a habit of beating up other kids. A less well-known (or rather, notorious) example was the 'Daddy Fleshbucks' side-story from \"American Flagg!\". The title was parodied in \"The Simpsons\"' episode \"Little Orphan Millie\". In the early 1970s, a flavored ice treat for children called Otter Pops (with cartoon otters as flavored mascots such as \"Alexander the Grape\") featured a character dubbed \"Little Orphan Orange.\" In the 1983 film \"A Christmas Story\", the main character Ralph is a fan of the \"Little Orphan Annie\" radio drama, listening to the show religiously while waiting for his Ovaltine decoder pin. Once he",
"psg_id": "1393893"
},
{
"title": "Annie (1982 film)",
"text": "Annie (1982 film) Annie is a 1982 American musical comedy-drama film based on the Broadway musical of the same name by Charles Strouse, Martin Charnin and Thomas Meehan which in turn is based on the \"Little Orphan Annie\" comic strip by Harold Gray. Directed by John Huston and written by Carol Sobieski, the film stars Albert Finney, Carol Burnett, Ann Reinking, Tim Curry, Bernadette Peters, Geoffrey Holder, Edward Herrmann and Aileen Quinn as the title character. Set during the Great Depression in 1933, the film tells the story of Annie, an orphan from New York City who is taken in",
"psg_id": "10766773"
},
{
"title": "Annie (1999 film)",
"text": "Annie (1999 film) Annie is a 1999 American made-for-television musical-comedy-drama film from \"The Wonderful World of Disney\", adapted from the 1977 Broadway musical of the same name by Charles Strouse, Martin Charnin, and Thomas Meehan, which in turn is based on the 1924 \"Little Orphan Annie\" comic strip by Harold Gray. The musical was previously adapted into a 1982 theatrical film. It was directed by Rob Marshall, written by Irene Mecchi, and produced by Walt Disney Television, Columbia TriStar Television, Storyline Entertainment, and Chris Montan Productions. \"Annie\" marks the first film collaboration between The Walt Disney Company and Columbia Pictures",
"psg_id": "10931513"
},
{
"title": "Harold Gray",
"text": "people. Gray sometimes ghosted \"Little Joe\" (1933–72), the strip by his assistant (and cousin) Ed Leffingwell which was continued by Ed's brother Robert. \"Maw Green\", a spin-off of \"Annie\" was published as a topper to \"Little Orphan Annie\". It mixed vaudeville timing with the same deeply conservative attitudes as \"Annie\". Films, radio and merchandising made Gray a multi-millionaire. He died of cancer at the Scripps Memorial Hospital in La Jolla on May 9, 1968, at the age of 74. Harold Gray's work is in the Special Collections Department at the Boston University Library. The Gray collection includes artwork, printed material,",
"psg_id": "4246384"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphan Annie",
"text": "put him to sleep. Her short tousled girlish hair-cut, along with the strict tailor-suit she dons, enhances her air of hidden perversion and makes it easy for her (with the help of a big glass of chardonnay mixed with two roofies) to put the professor on his knees. The wig is afterward missing from the school props box, and was much sought, before being retrieved in Elizabeth's drawer. Starting in 2014, gingerlock comedian Michelle Wolf appeared on numerous segments on \"Late Night\" as her fictional persona, \"Grown-Up Annie\", an adult version of Little Orphan Annie. In medicine, \"Orphan Annie eye\"",
"psg_id": "1393895"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphan Annie",
"text": "strip, Gray was influenced by his midwestern farm boyhood, Victorian poetry and novels such as Charles Dickens's \"Great Expectations\", Sidney Smith's wildly popular comic strip \"The Gumps\", and the histrionics of the silent films and melodramas of the period. Initially, there was no continuity between the dailies and the Sunday strips, but by the early 1930s the two had become one. The strip (whose title was borrowed from James Whitcomb Riley's 1885 poem \"Little Orphant Annie\") was \"conservative and topical\", according to the editors of \"The Great Depression in America: A Cultural Encyclopedia\", and \"represents the personal vision\" of Gray",
"psg_id": "1393855"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphan Annie (radio)",
"text": "a membership badge or pin that included a cipher disk - enciphering the letters A-Z to numbers 1-26. Announcer Pierre Andre often talked about the virtues of the shows' products, sometimes stretching towards three minutes in length. The theme song was sung by announcer Pierre Andre, as \"Uncle Andy\". Leonard Salvo was the show's organist. \"Who's that little chatter box?\" \"The one with pretty auburn locks?\" \"Whom do you see?\" \"It's Little Orphan Annie.\" \"She and Sandy make a pair,\" \"They never seem to have a care!\" \"Cute little she,\" \"It's Little Orphan Annie.\" \"Bright eyes cheeks a healthy glow,\"",
"psg_id": "19110905"
},
{
"title": "Comic strip",
"text": "a one-time publicity stunt, for one artist to take over a feature from its originator is an old tradition in newspaper cartooning (as it is in the comic book industry). In fact, the practice has made possible the longevity of the genre's more popular strips. Examples include \"Little Orphan Annie\" (drawn and plotted by Harold Gray from 1924 to 1944 and thereafter by a succession of artists including Leonard Starr and Andrew Pepoy), and \"Terry and The Pirates\", started by Milton Caniff in 1934 and picked up by George Wunder. A business-driven variation has sometimes led to the same feature",
"psg_id": "70124"
},
{
"title": "Little Annie Rooney",
"text": "Story\". Harvey Kurtzman had both Annies in mind when he created his satirical \"Little Annie Fanny\" for \"Playboy\", though the ribald parody owed far more to the original Harold Gray strip. James Joyce referred to \"Little Annie Rooney\" early in the first chapter of \"Finnegans Wake\": \"Arrah, sure, we all love little Anny Ruiny, or, we mean to say, lovelittle Anna Rayiny, when unda her brella, mid piddle med puddle, she ninnygoes nannygoes nancing by.\" Prior to the creation of the identically titled comic strip, Mary Pickford starred as a girl of the slums in William Beaudine's 1925 silent comedy-drama",
"psg_id": "5483580"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphan Annie",
"text": "of the story, Tracy receives a letter from Annie and determines her location. Meanwhile, the name of the kidnapper is revealed as Henrik Wilemse, and he has been tracked to the city where he is found and made to disappear. Tracy and Warbucks rescued Annie, and the storyline wrapped up on October 12. Annie again visited 'Dick Tracy', visiting his granddaughter Honeymoon Tracy, starting June 6, 2015. This arc concluded Sept. 26 2015 with Dick Tracy sending the girls home from a crime scene to keep them out of the news. \"Little Orphan Annie\" was adapted to a 15-minute radio",
"psg_id": "1393879"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphan Annie",
"text": "show that debuted on WGN Chicago in 1930 and went national on NBC's Blue Network beginning April 6, 1931. The show was one of the first comic strips adapted to radio, attracted about 6 million fans, and left the air in 1942. Radio historian Jim Harmon attributes the show's popularity in \"The Great Radio Heroes\" to the fact that it was the only radio show to deal with and appeal to young children. Two film adaptations were released at the height of Annie's popularity in the 1930s. \"Little Orphan Annie\", the first adaptation, was produced by David O. Selznick for",
"psg_id": "1393880"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphan Annie",
"text": "receives the pin, he anxiously copies the show's secret code, but is frustrated upon decoding it to Ovaltine's slogan, \"Be sure to drink your Ovaltine.\" This makes him grumble, \"A crummy commercial!\" Rapper Jay-Z has referenced \"Little Orphan Annie\" in at least two of his songs, as well as sampled \"It's the Hard Knock Life\" for \"Hard Knock Life (Ghetto Anthem)\". In the film Bad Teacher, Elizabeth (Cameron Diaz) wears a \"Little Orphan Annie's wig\" when, pretending she is a journalist, she meets the state professor who is in charge of creating and distributing the exams forms, to seduce and",
"psg_id": "1393894"
},
{
"title": "Annie (musical)",
"text": "Annie (musical) Annie is a Broadway musical based upon the popular Harold Gray comic strip \"Little Orphan Annie\", with music by Charles Strouse, lyrics by Martin Charnin, and book by Thomas Meehan. The original Broadway production opened in 1977 and ran for nearly six years, setting a record for the Alvin Theatre (now the Neil Simon Theatre). It spawned numerous productions in many countries, as well as national tours, and won the Tony Award for Best Musical. The musical's songs \"Tomorrow\" and \"It's the Hard Knock Life\" are among its most popular musical numbers. In 1933, eleven-year-old Annie is in",
"psg_id": "2266684"
},
{
"title": "Annie (musical)",
"text": "of the song are sung in the Disney theme park attraction \"It's Tough to be a Bug!\" and in the Rooms To Go next-day delivery ad campaign. The long-running Broadway parody production of \"Forbidden Broadway\" took up \"Tomorrow\" as sung by an adult Annie (\"I'm thirty years old . . . tomorrow\") pleading for a sequel to the original musical. The climax of the animated film \"Igor\" involved a giant robot portraying Annie. Other prominent media references include the following: Annie (musical) Annie is a Broadway musical based upon the popular Harold Gray comic strip \"Little Orphan Annie\", with music",
"psg_id": "2266740"
},
{
"title": "Annie (1982 film)",
"text": "was planning to produce \"Annie\", a remake of The 1982 film. On May 25, 2012 it was announced that Jay-Z was writing new songs for the film. In January 2013, Sony Pictures selected Will Gluck to direct the film. Oscar nominee, Quvenzhané Wallis was cast as the title character. The film was released on December 19, 2014. Annie (1982 film) Annie is a 1982 American musical comedy-drama film based on the Broadway musical of the same name by Charles Strouse, Martin Charnin and Thomas Meehan which in turn is based on the \"Little Orphan Annie\" comic strip by Harold Gray.",
"psg_id": "10766796"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphan Annie",
"text": "and spoiled teenager featured in a parodic documentary chronicling her preparations for her ostentatious upcoming sixteenth birthday celebration in a sketch lampooning reality programs based on the same concept. She quickly tires of her gift from Daddy Warbucks— the planet Mars— and soon winds up suffocating to death after losing her helmet while exploring the planet. The 1980s children's television program \"You Can't Do That on Television\" in its later banned \"Adoption\" episode, parodied the character as \"Little Orphan Andrea\". Andrea, like Annie, sported curly red hair and a red dress but unlike her, was a very naughty orphan who",
"psg_id": "1393892"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphan Annie",
"text": "returning Daddy Warbucks. Annie and Daddy would then be reunited, at which point, after several weeks, the formula would play out again. In the series, each strip represented a single day in the life of the characters. This device was dropped by the end of the '20s. By the 1930s, during the Great Depression, the formula was tweaked: Daddy Warbucks lost his fortune due to a corrupt rival and ultimately died from despair at the election of Franklin D. Roosevelt. Annie remained an orphan, and for several years had adventures that involved more internationally based enemies. The contemporary events taking",
"psg_id": "1393847"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphan Annie",
"text": "the Movies\", \"Sign\", and \"We Got Annie\", while cutting \"We'd like to Thank You, Herbert Hoover\", \"N.Y.C\", \"You Won't Be an Orphan for Long\", \"Something Was Missing\", \"Annie\", and \"New Deal for Christmas\". It received mixed critical reviews and, while becoming the 10th highest-grossing film of 1982, barely recouped its $50 million budget. A direct-to-video film, \"\" was released in 1996 as a sequel to the 1982 film. It features Ashley Johnson as Annie and focuses on the adventures of Annie and her friends Hannah and Molly. It is set in England in 1943, about 10 years after the first",
"psg_id": "1393886"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphan Annie",
"text": "who portrayed Miss Hannigan are Dorothy Loudon, Alice Ghostley, Betty Hutton, Ruth Kobart, Marcia Lewis, June Havoc, Nell Carter and Sally Struthers. Songs from the musical include \"Tomorrow\" and \"It's the Hard Knock Life\". There is also a children's version of \"Annie\" called \"Annie Junior\". Two sequels to the musical, \"Annie 2: Miss Hannigan's Revenge\" (1989) and \"Annie Warbucks\" (1992-93), were written by the same creative team; neither show opened on Broadway. There were also many \"bus & truck\" tours of Little Orphan Annie throughout the United States during the success of the Broadway Shows. In addition to the two",
"psg_id": "1393884"
},
{
"title": "Little Annie Rooney",
"text": "California: Comics Access, 1995. Little Annie Rooney Little Annie Rooney is a comic strip about a young orphaned girl who traveled about with her dog, Zero. King Features Syndicate launched the strip on January 10, 1927, not long after it was apparent that the Chicago Tribune Syndicate had scored a huge hit with \"Little Orphan Annie\". The name comes from the 1889 popular song of the same name, still familiar to many at the time. Although the King Features strip was an obvious knock-off with several similar parallels, the approach was quite different, and \"Little Annie Rooney\" had a successful",
"psg_id": "5483583"
},
{
"title": "Little Annie Rooney",
"text": "Little Annie Rooney Little Annie Rooney is a comic strip about a young orphaned girl who traveled about with her dog, Zero. King Features Syndicate launched the strip on January 10, 1927, not long after it was apparent that the Chicago Tribune Syndicate had scored a huge hit with \"Little Orphan Annie\". The name comes from the 1889 popular song of the same name, still familiar to many at the time. Although the King Features strip was an obvious knock-off with several similar parallels, the approach was quite different, and \"Little Annie Rooney\" had a successful run from January 10,",
"psg_id": "5483577"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphan Annie",
"text": "final cartoonist, Ted Slampyak, said, \"It's kind of painful. It's almost like mourning the loss of a friend.\" The last strip was the culmination of a story arc where Annie was kidnapped from her hotel by a wanted war criminal from eastern Europe who checked in under a phony name with a fake passport. Although Warbucks enlists the help of the FBI and Interpol to find her, by the end of the final strip he has begun to resign himself to the very strong possibility that Annie most likely will not be found alive. Unfortunately Warbucks is unaware that Annie",
"psg_id": "1393876"
},
{
"title": "The Little Orphan",
"text": "The Little Orphan The Little Orphan is a 1949 American one-reel animated cartoon and is the 40th released \"Tom and Jerry\" cartoon, released in theatres on April 30, 1949 by Metro-Goldwyn Mayer. It was produced by Fred Quimby and directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera, with music by Scott Bradley. The cartoon was animated by Irven Spence, Kenneth Muse, Ed Barge and Ray Patterson. \"The Little Orphan\" won the 1948 Academy Award for Best Short Subject: Cartoons, this being the fifth Oscar (of seven) given to the cat and mouse team. Though the cartoon was released in 1949, it",
"psg_id": "7527594"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphan Annie (radio)",
"text": "\"There's a store of healthiness handy.\" \"Mite-size, always on the go,\" \"If you want to know - \"Arf\", goes Sandy.\" \"Always wears a sunny smile,\" \"Now, wouldn't it be worth a while,\" \"If you could be,\" \"Like Little Orphan Annie?\" Jean Shepherd used the show as the basis for his short story \"The Counterfeit Secret Circle Member Gets the Message, or The Asp Strikes Again.\" In the story, first-person narrator Ralphie Parker is an avid listener of the program and eagerly awaits the arrival of his decoder ring to find out the secret messages in each episode. When the ring",
"psg_id": "19110906"
},
{
"title": "The Little Orphan",
"text": "and Jerry can pick up their cutlery. Nibbles, now finally full, pats his stomach in delight. DVD Blu-ray The Little Orphan The Little Orphan is a 1949 American one-reel animated cartoon and is the 40th released \"Tom and Jerry\" cartoon, released in theatres on April 30, 1949 by Metro-Goldwyn Mayer. It was produced by Fred Quimby and directed by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera, with music by Scott Bradley. The cartoon was animated by Irven Spence, Kenneth Muse, Ed Barge and Ray Patterson. \"The Little Orphan\" won the 1948 Academy Award for Best Short Subject: Cartoons, this being the fifth",
"psg_id": "7527598"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphan Annie",
"text": "very large block of readers.\" African American readers wrote letters to Gray thanking him for the incorporation of a black child in the strip. In the summer of 1944 Franklin Delano Roosevelt was nominated for a fourth term as President of the United States, and Gray (who had little love for Roosevelt) killed off Warbucks in a month-long sequence of sentimental pathos. Readers were generally unhappy with Gray's decision, but some liberals advocated the same fate for Annie and her \"stale philosophy\". By the following November however, Annie was working as a maid in a Mrs. Bleating-Hart's home and suffering",
"psg_id": "1393868"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphan",
"text": "pavilion on the top of the hill. Its name suggests that it stands alone in the river. \"Little\" makes it different from \"Great Orphan\" in Poyang Lake. It is classified as an AAA-rated tourist attraction by China National Tourism Administration, attracting tens of thousands tourists and pilgrims every year. Little Orphan has been a frequent subject in the Chinese classic literature, and one travels depicting Little Orphan written by Lu You is selected for the textbook of high school. It appears on the 2016 Chinese film \"Crosscurrent\". Little Orphan Little Orphan is a rock hill in middle of Yangtze River,",
"psg_id": "20545941"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphan Airedale",
"text": "Little Orphan Airedale Little Orphan Airedale is a Warner Bros. \"Looney Tunes\" cartoon directed by Charles M. Jones and released on October 4, 1947. It was later reissued as a Blue Ribbon Merrie Melodies short. Its major significance is its status as the debut of Jones's character Charlie Dog. The title is a play on \"Little Orphan Annie\". The cartoon's story (which is essentially a re-working of Bob Clampett's 1941 short \"Porky's Pooch\") is about a dog named Rags McMutt, who has just escaped from the dog pound and accidentally meets Charlie, an old friend of his, in a car",
"psg_id": "10488503"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphant Annie",
"text": "Little Orphant Annie \"Little Orphant Annie\" is an 1885 poem written by James Whitcomb Riley and published by the Bowen-Merrill Company. First titled \"The Elf Child\", the name was changed by Riley to \"Little Orphant Allie\" at its third printing; however, a typecasting error during printing renamed the poem to its current form. Known as the \"Hoosier poet\", Riley wrote the rhymes in nineteenth-century Hoosier dialect. As one of his most well known poems, it served as the inspiration for the character Little Orphan Annie upon whom was based a comic strip, plays, radio programs, television shows, and movies. The",
"psg_id": "11081872"
},
{
"title": "Orphan of the Stars",
"text": "Orphan of the Stars L'Orphelin des Astres (Orphan of the Stars) is volume seventeen in the French comic book (or \"bande dessinée\") science fiction series \"Valérian and Laureline\" created by writer Pierre Christin and artist Jean-Claude Mézières. The Asteroids of Shimballil, time unknown. The asteroids are clustered close to a sun that provides warmth and are close enough together to trap a breathable atmosphere enabling inhabitants to travel between the asteroids without extensive life support equipment. We see many parts of the Asteroids in this album including: \"The Asteroids of Shimballil\" was originally the title of a proposed animated Valérian",
"psg_id": "6755224"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphan Annie",
"text": "place in Europe were reflected in the strips during the 1940s and World War II. Daddy Warbucks was reunited with Annie, as his death was changed to coma, from which he woke in 1945. By this time, the series enlarged its world with the addition of characters such as Asp and Punjab, bodyguards and servants to Annie and Daddy Warbucks. In world-trotting adventures, the characters traveled around the world, with Annie having adventures on her own or with her adopted family. Annie is a 10-year-old orphan. Her distinguishing physical characteristics are a mop of red, curly hair, a red dress",
"psg_id": "1393848"
},
{
"title": "Comic strip",
"text": "\"Dilbert\", include an email address in each strip. Most comic strip characters do not age throughout the strip's life, but in some strips, like Lynn Johnston's award-winning \"For Better or For Worse\", the characters age as the years pass. The first strip to feature aging characters was \"Gasoline Alley\". The history of comic strips also includes series that are not humorous, but tell an ongoing dramatic story. Examples include \"The Phantom\", \"Prince Valiant\", \"Dick Tracy\", \"Mary Worth\", \"Modesty Blaise\", \"Little Orphan Annie\", \"Flash Gordon\", and \"Tarzan\". Sometimes these are spin-offs from comic books, for example \"Superman\", \"Batman\", and \"The Amazing",
"psg_id": "70115"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphan Annie",
"text": "mysterious Mister Am, a friend of Warbucks' who wears a Santa Claus–like beard and has a jovial personality. He claims to have lived for millions of years and even having supernatural powers. Some strips hinted that he might even be God. After World War I, cartoonist Harold Gray joined the \"Chicago Tribune\" which, at that time, was being reworked by owner Joseph Medill Patterson into an important national journal. As part of his plan, Patterson wanted to publish comic strips that would lend themselves to nationwide syndication and to film and radio adaptations. Gray's strips were consistently rejected by Patterson,",
"psg_id": "1393852"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphan Annie",
"text": "of spunk. Early in 1974, David Lettick took the strip, but his Annie was drawn in an entirely different and more \"cartoonish\" style, leading to reader complaints, and he left after only three months. In April 1974, the decision was made to reprint Gray's classic strips, beginning in 1936. Subscriptions increased. Following the success of the Broadway musical \"Annie\", the strip was resurrected in 1979 as \"Annie\", written and drawn by Leonard Starr. Starr, the creator of \"Mary Perkins, On Stage\", was the only one besides Gray to achieve notable success with the strip. Upon Starr's retirement in 2000, he",
"psg_id": "1393873"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphan Annie (radio)",
"text": "usually related to the following episode. In 1940, Quaker Puffed Wheat Sparkies became the show's sponsor and brought fictional aviator Captain Sparks to the show. Sparks eventually became the star, relegating Annie to secondary player. The product placement and exploitation of premiums to retain and attract new listeners was notable. Among those items were secret decoders, shake-up mugs for drinking Ovaltine (the show's sponsor product) and secret decoder rings for the Little Orphan Annie secret society. The 1934 fan club's member's handbook included a simple substitution cipher with a resulting numeric cipher text. This was followed the next year with",
"psg_id": "19110904"
},
{
"title": "Harold Gray",
"text": "California. By the 1930s, \"Little Orphan Annie\" had evolved from a crudely drawn melodrama to a crisply rendered atmospheric story with novelistic plot threads. The dialogue consisted mainly of meditations on Gray's own deeply conservative political philosophy. Gray made no secret of his dislike for the New Deal ways of President Franklin Roosevelt and would often decry unions and other things he saw as impediments to the hard-working American way of life. Critic Jeet Heer, who did his thesis on Gray and wrote introductions to IDW's \"Little Orphan Annie\" collections, commented: Gray wasn't really a conservative in the 1920s: he",
"psg_id": "4246379"
},
{
"title": "Comic strip formats",
"text": "prefer the tabloid or \"tab\" size Sunday strip for such strips as \"Little Orphan Annie\", \"Dick Tracy\" and \"Terry and the Pirates\". Half tab is a comic strip format that fills half of a page in a tabloid newspaper Sunday comics section. Usually, though not always, it is the same as the half-page format, only smaller. As modern newspapers cram more and more strips onto one Sunday page, even full-sized newspapers often use the half-tab (and even the third-tab) format. More and more tabloid newspapers put three or more reduced thirds on a single tabloid page. Comic strip formats Comic",
"psg_id": "9159227"
},
{
"title": "Orphan",
"text": "A. F. Coniglio, Roald Dahl and J. K. Rowling, as well as some less well-known authors of famous orphans like Little Orphan Annie have used orphans as major characters. One recurring storyline has been the relationship that the orphan can have with an adult from outside their immediate family as seen in Lyle Kessler's play \"Orphans\". Orphans are especially common as characters in comic books. Almost all the most popular heroes are orphans: Superman, Batman, Spider-Man, Robin, The Flash, Captain Marvel, Captain America, and Green Arrow were all orphaned. Orphans are also very common among villains: Bane, Catwoman, and Magneto",
"psg_id": "12236273"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphan Annie",
"text": "run over by a car. Gray responded to the criticism by giving Annie a year-long bout with amnesia that allowed her to trip through several adventures without Daddy. In 1956, a sequence about juvenile delinquency, drug addiction, switchblades, prostitutes, crooked cops, and the ties between teens and adult gangsters unleashed a firestorm of criticism from unions, the clergy and intellectuals with 30 newspapers cancelling the strip. The syndicate ordered Gray to drop the sequence and develop another adventure. Gray died in May 1968 of cancer, and the strip was continued under other cartoonists. Gray's cousin and assistant Robert Leffingwell was",
"psg_id": "1393871"
},
{
"title": "Comic strip",
"text": "papers\", shortened to \"the funnies\"), such as \"Thimble Theatre\" and \"Little Orphan Annie\", filled an entire newspaper page, a format known to collectors as full page. Sunday pages during the 1930s and into the 1940s often carried a secondary strip by the same artist as the main strip. No matter whether it appeared above or below a main strip, the extra strip was known as the topper, such as \"The Squirrel Cage\" which ran along with \"Room and Board\", both drawn by Gene Ahern. During the 1930s, the original art for a Sunday strip was usually drawn quite large. For",
"psg_id": "70109"
},
{
"title": "Annie Warbucks",
"text": "the first-act torch song to a blaze. . Ms. McKechnie is in great form. ...\"Annie Warbucks\" provides enough of the familiar fun to qualify as more than a postscript. The predisposed shouldn't be disappointed, while the wary may well be won over.\" Annie Warbucks Annie Warbucks is a musical with a book by Thomas Meehan, music by Charles Strouse, and lyrics by Martin Charnin. A sequel to the 1977 Tony Award-winning hit \"Annie\", based on Harold Gray's \"Little Orphan Annie\" comic strip, it begins immediately after \"Annie\" ends. On Christmas morning in 1933, when Child Welfare Commissioner Harriet Doyle (replacing",
"psg_id": "9152784"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphan Annie",
"text": "their 1938 film adaptation, but this version was panned as well. One reviewer thought it \"stupid and thoroughly boresome\" and was uncomfortable with the \"sugar-coated Pollyanna characterization\" given Annie. Three years after the RKO release, Gray wrote a sequence for the strip that sent Annie to Hollywood. She is hired at low wages to play the stand-in and stunt double for the bratty child star Tootsie McSnoots. Young starlet Janey Spangles tips off Annie to the corrupt practices in Hollywood. Annie handles the information with maturity and has a good time with Janey while doing her job on the set.",
"psg_id": "1393882"
},
{
"title": "King Uncle",
"text": "King Uncle King Uncle is a 1993 Indian Hindi-language comedy-drama film directed by Rakesh Roshan. The film stars Jackie Shroff and Anu Agarwal in the lead roles. Shah Rukh Khan, Nagma, Paresh Rawal, Sushmita Mukherjee, Pooja Ruparel, Deven Verma and Saleem Yousuf Hakroo from Kashmir star in supporting roles. The film was inspired from the 1982 English film \"Annie\" that starred Aileen Marie Quinn and Albert Finney, which in turn is based upon the 1924 comic strip \"Little Orphan Annie\" by Harold Gray. Ashok Bansal (Jackie Shroff) is a strict industrialist, inspired by the British 'stiff upper lip'. Ashok starts",
"psg_id": "7291702"
},
{
"title": "Annie Warbucks",
"text": "Annie Warbucks Annie Warbucks is a musical with a book by Thomas Meehan, music by Charles Strouse, and lyrics by Martin Charnin. A sequel to the 1977 Tony Award-winning hit \"Annie\", based on Harold Gray's \"Little Orphan Annie\" comic strip, it begins immediately after \"Annie\" ends. On Christmas morning in 1933, when Child Welfare Commissioner Harriet Doyle (replacing the original's Miss Hannigan as the villain of the piece) arrives on the scene to inform Daddy Warbucks he must marry within sixty days or else the child will be returned to the orphanage. Daddy Warbucks' whirlwind search for a fitting bride",
"psg_id": "9152778"
},
{
"title": "Ed the Happy Clown",
"text": "pulp science fiction, religious literature and television clichés. Harold Gray's comic strip \"Little Orphan Annie\" had an effect on Brown after he discovered some \"Annie\" reprint books in the early 1980s. This was to be a primary influence on later work of Brown's such as \"Louis Riel\". The story began in July 1983 in the second issue of Brown's original \"Yummy Fur\" minicomic, the seven issues of which were reprinted in 1986–87 in the first three issues of the Vortex Comics-published \"Yummy Fur\". \"Ed\" ran in the first eighteen issues of \"Yummy Fur\", along other features, such as Brown's Gospel",
"psg_id": "7929037"
},
{
"title": "Orphan Black (comic book)",
"text": "Orphan Black (comic book) Orphan Black is a limited series of comic books based on the television series \"Orphan Black\", which airs on BBC America in the United States and Space in Canada. The series is written by show creators John Fawcett and Graeme Manson, with Jody Houser serving as co-writer; Szymon Kudranski provides the artwork for issues #1 and #2, while Cat Staggs and Alan Quah share art duties for issues #3-#5. The comic books were part of a limited series consisting of five issues, each focusing on the past and present life of a different clone. The second",
"psg_id": "18624638"
},
{
"title": "The Orphan of Zhao",
"text": "complete translation of \"The Orphan of Zhao\", which was from the Chinese original into French, including both the dialogue and the songs. The 2010 film \"Sacrifice\" directed by Chen Kaige is based on the historical Chinese play. In 2012 James Fenton adapted The Orphan of Zhao for the Royal Shakespeare Company production, directed by Gregory Doran in the Swan Theatre, Stratford-upon-Avon. Fenton wrote four additional songs for the play. The Orphan of Zhao The Orphan of Zhao () is a Chinese play from the Yuan era, attributed to the 13th-century dramatist Ji Junxiang (紀君祥). The play has as its full",
"psg_id": "9007707"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphan Annie",
"text": "in Mrs. Bottle's grocery store at the time and manages to keep the puppy briefly concealed. She finally gives him to Paddy Lynch, a gentle man who owns a \"steak joint\" and can give Sandy a good home. Sandy is a mature dog when he suddenly reappears in a May 1925 strip to rescue Annie from gypsy kidnappers. Annie and Sandy remain together thereafter. Oliver \"Daddy\" Warbucks first appears in a September 1924 strip and reveals a month later he was formerly a small machine shop owner who acquired his enormous wealth producing munitions during World War I. He is",
"psg_id": "1393850"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphan Annie",
"text": "reasoning that he would need them to drive about the countryside collecting plot material for the strip. But an Office of Price Administration clerk named Flack refused to give Gray the coupons, explaining that cartoons were not vital to the war effort. Gray requested a hearing and the original decision was upheld. Gray was furious and vented in the strip, with especial venom directed at Flack, government price controls, and other concerns. Gray had his supporters, but Flack's neighbors defended him in the local newspaper and tongue-lashed Gray. Flack threatened to sue for libel, and some papers cancelled the strip.",
"psg_id": "1393866"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphan Annie",
"text": "all sorts of torments from her mistress. The public begged Gray to have mercy on Annie, and he had her framed for her mistress's murder. She was exonerated. Following Roosevelt's death in April 1945, Gray resurrected Warbucks (who was only playing dead to thwart his enemies) and once again the billionaire began expounding the joys of capitalism. In the post-war years, Annie took on The Bomb, communism, teenage rebellion and a host of other social and political concerns, often provoking the enmity of clergymen, union leaders and others. For example, Gray believed children should be allowed to work. \"A little",
"psg_id": "1393869"
},
{
"title": "Orphan Black (comic book)",
"text": "season in order to ground the comics into the already-established universe. The miniseries presents the audience with the opportunity to better understand the emotions, thoughts, and feelings that underlie the characters of the television series. Orphan Black (comic book) Orphan Black is a limited series of comic books based on the television series \"Orphan Black\", which airs on BBC America in the United States and Space in Canada. The series is written by show creators John Fawcett and Graeme Manson, with Jody Houser serving as co-writer; Szymon Kudranski provides the artwork for issues #1 and #2, while Cat Staggs and",
"psg_id": "18624666"
},
{
"title": "Li'l Abner",
"text": "on both salami and Salome. Parody characters include Hop-Eye De Sailor, a parody of Popeye the Sailor, Little Orphan Andy (Little Orphan Annie); Bagwood Bumphead (Dagwood Bumstead), Rip Derby (Rip Kirby), Manrank the Musician (Mandrake the Magician), Little Danny Rooney (Little Annie Rooney), Icky (Twiggy), and Goon Mullins (Moon Mullins). \"Li'l Abner\" also featured a comic strip-within-the-strip: \"Fearless Fosdick\" was a parody of Chester Gould's plainclothes detective, \"Dick Tracy\". It first appeared in 1942, and proved so popular that it ran intermittently in \"Li'l Abner\" over the next 35 years. Gould was also personally parodied in the series as cartoonist",
"psg_id": "1876807"
},
{
"title": "The Orphan of Zhao",
"text": "troubled by his sense of compassion, he allows Cheng Ying and the infant to escape. Thereafter he commits suicide by taking his sword to his throat, realizing that he will be tortured for what happened to the orphan. After these events, Tu'an Gu threatens to kill every infant in Jin if the Zhao orphan is not produced. Cheng Ying, who was fearful, consults the retired Minister Gongsun Chujiu. To prevent this massacre, Cheng Ying decides to sacrifice his own child in desperation so that the safety of the Zhao orphan and every infant in the state was ensured. Gongsun Chujiu",
"psg_id": "9007695"
},
{
"title": "The Orphan of Zhao",
"text": "The Orphan of Zhao The Orphan of Zhao () is a Chinese play from the Yuan era, attributed to the 13th-century dramatist Ji Junxiang (紀君祥). The play has as its full name The Great Revenge of the Orphan of Zhao (趙氏孤兒大報仇). The play is classified in the \"zaju\" genre of dramas. It revolves around the central theme of revenge. The play is divided in six parts, comprising five acts (折 \"zhe\") and a wedge (楔子 \"xiezi\"), which may be an interlude or—as it is in this case—a prologue. It contains both dialogue and songs. The story of \"The Orphan of",
"psg_id": "9007689"
},
{
"title": "Comic strip formats",
"text": "above or occasionally below the main strip, usually by the same artist. The topper on \"Thimble Theater\" was \"Sappo\", the topper on \"Little Orphan Annie\" was \"Maw Green\" and ran at the bottom of the full page. \"Dick Tracy\" never had a topper while it was still a full page, but much later it had a topper, \"Sawdust\", which ran at the bottom of the tabloid page. In the 1940s, comic strips were reduced in size because newspapers wanted to cram in more comics per page. Paper rationing during World War II also contributed to this, but was not the",
"psg_id": "9159216"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphan Annie",
"text": "decades. Maeder's writing style tended to make the stories feel like tongue-in-cheek adventures compared to the serious, heartfelt tales Gray and Starr favored. \"Annie\" gradually lost subscribers during the 2000s, and by 2010, it was running in fewer than 20 U.S. newspapers. On May 13, 2010, Tribune Media Services announced that the strip's final installment would appear on Sunday June 13, 2010, ending after 86 years. At the time of the cancellation announcement, it was running in fewer than 20 newspapers, some of which, such as the New York \"Daily News\", had carried the strip for its entire life. The",
"psg_id": "1393875"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphan Annie",
"text": "work never hurt any kid,\" Gray affirmed, \"One of the reasons we have so much juvenile delinquency is that kids are forced by law to loaf around on street corners and get into trouble.\" His belief brought upon him the wrath of the labor movement, which staunchly supported the child labor laws. A London newspaper columnist thought some of Gray's sequences a threat to world peace, but a Detroit newspaper supported Gray on his \"shoot first, ask questions later\" foreign policy. Gray was criticized for the gruesome violence in the strips, particularly a sequence in which Annie and Sandy were",
"psg_id": "1393870"
},
{
"title": "The Orphan of Zhao",
"text": "stories\". Although the story of the orphan is retained in Voltaire's play, he is placed in the setting of invading Tartars. The orphan, who was the royal heir, is entrusted to the official Zamti by the Chinese monarch. Voltaire introduces the theme of love (which is absent in the original play), where Genghis Khan has a secret passion for Idamé, the wife of Zamti, but he is rejected by her as she stands firm to the lawful conduct of her nation. Voltaire had altered the story to fit his idea of European enlightenment and Chinese civilization, whereas the original play",
"psg_id": "9007704"
},
{
"title": "Annie (musical)",
"text": "that \"Annie\" is produced 700 to 900 times each year in the United States. Charnin first approached Meehan to write the book of a musical about \"Little Orphan Annie\" in 1972. Meehan researched by re-reading prints of the comic strip, but was unable to find any satisfactory material for a musical other than the characters of Annie, Oliver Warbucks and Sandy, so decided to write his own story. As all three of Meehan, Charnin and Strouse were from New York and given what he saw as the downbeat mood of the then-current Nixon era and the Vietnam War, Meehan set",
"psg_id": "2266696"
},
{
"title": "Frankie Doodle",
"text": "the Wild West. The strip ran in 87 newspapers. The strip was influenced by \"Little Orphan Annie\" - Frankie even has curly red hair. Ben Batsford had previously worked on \"Little Annie Rooney\", which was also influenced by Little Orphan Annie. Frankie Doodle Frankie Doodle, originally called \"The Doodle Family\", is an American comic strip that ran from 1934 to 1938. It was created by Ben Batsford. Frankie was the main character even when he lived with his family. However, they were all written out by 1935. Frankie is pursued throughout the strips by Mr. Shady, a disreputable lawyer who",
"psg_id": "16656760"
},
{
"title": "Topper (comic strip)",
"text": "only a single panel, an example being those that accompanied \"Joe Palooka\" in the mid-1940s. Holtz notes: And further: Some strips continued to supply toppers into the 1960s, and in a few cases even the 1970s. \"Maw Green\" in \"Little Orphan Annie\" was the last Sunday strip topper, except for the brief use of the topper parodies \"Sawdust\" and \"The Invisible Tribe\" in \"Dick Tracy\". Many newspapers in the late 1980s ran Jim Davis' \"U.S. Acres\" alongside Davis' own \"Garfield\" (also the most popular comic at the time). However, both were stand-alone strips and sold separately (also, unlike most toppers,",
"psg_id": "5344833"
},
{
"title": "Orphan-Maker",
"text": "Orphan-Maker Orphan-Maker (Peter) is a fictional mutant character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. His first appearance was in \"X-Factor\" vol. 1 #31. Orphan-Maker's first appearance was in \"X-Factor\" #31 (August 1988), and he was created by Louise Simonson and Walt Simonson. The character subsequently appears in \"X-Factor\" #35 (December 1988), #40 (May 1989), \"The Uncanny X-Men\" #247-248 (August-September 1989), #265-267 (August-September 1990), \"Generation X\" #2-4 (December 1994-February 1995), \"Generation X Holiday Special\" #1 (February 1998), \"Slingers\" #9 (August 1999), and \"Wolverine: Killing Made Simple\" #1 (October 2008). Orphan-Maker received an entry in the \"Official Handbook of",
"psg_id": "8074056"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphan Millie",
"text": "where a very much alive Kirk and Luann plan escaping with a nature-made hang-glider. After flying, Kirk and Luann's hang-glider cuts the hot air balloon and soon, Milhouse re-unites with his parents. Zack states that he has already called for help and then gets into a fight with Kirk over their heritage (Danish and Dutch respectively). The episode's name references \"Little Orphan Annie.\" Milhouse's uncle Zack resembles Indiana Jones and when he flies Milhouse home, music similar to \"The Raiders March\" from the Indiana Jones film \"Raiders of the Lost Ark\" is heard. Milhouse's somber ensemble is similar to James",
"psg_id": "10431207"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphan Annie",
"text": "is still alive and has made her way to Guatemala with her captor, known simply as the \"Butcher of the Balkans\". Although Annie wants to be let go, the Butcher tells her that he neither will let her go nor kill her—for fear of being captured and because he will not kill a child despite his many political killings—and adds that she has a new life now with him. The final panel of the strip reads \"And this is where we leave our Annie. For Now—\". Since the cancellation, rerun strips have been running on the GoComics site. In 2013,",
"psg_id": "1393877"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphan Annie",
"text": "Deal for Christmas\", and a reprise of \"Tomorrow.\" Generally favorably received, the production earned two Emmy Awards and George Foster Peabody Award. The 2014 film \"Annie\" was produced by Jay-Z and Will Smith. It starred Quvenzhané Wallis in the title role and Jamie Foxx in the role of Will Stacks (an update of Daddy Warbucks). It was released on December 19, 2014. Between 1936 and October 17, 1959, the comic strip \"Belinda Blue-Eyes\" (later shortened to \"Belinda\") ran in the United Kingdom in the \"Daily Mirror\". Writers Bill Connor and Don Freeman and artists Stephen Dowling and Tony Royle all",
"psg_id": "1393888"
},
{
"title": "The Orphan Muses",
"text": "Editing and Best Original Music. It won the Jutra for Best Original Music. The Orphan Muses The Orphan Muses () is a Canadian drama film, directed by Robert Favreau and released in 2000. An adaptation of the play by Michel Marc Bouchard, the film stars Marina Orsini, Céline Bonnier, Stéphane Demers and Fanny Mallette as a group of adult siblings dealing with the revelation of a longtime family secret. The Tanguay siblings grew up as orphans, after their father died and their mother (Louise Portal) ran off with her new lover. Although older siblings Catherine (Orsini), Martine (Bonnier) and Luc",
"psg_id": "20611202"
},
{
"title": "Orphan Black: Sarah",
"text": "as being \"pretty simple and in many ways unremarkable\" with \"a little too much reliance on computer graphics to fill in details.\" She summarized the entire comic book as \"a little disappointing.\" Orphan Black was the best-selling comic book of February 2015, selling just under half a million units. The issue's February success has been attributed to its inclusion as an exclusive edition in Loot Crate's March box, as well as the wide variety of variant covers that were available for purchase. \"Orphan Black: Sarah\" offers eight different covers illustrated by Cat Staggs and an additional retailer incentive cover illustrated",
"psg_id": "18627279"
},
{
"title": "Orphan Black: Sarah",
"text": "and all variants were available for purchase through IDW Publishing online and in comic book stores starting February 25, 2015. Orphan Black: Sarah Orphan Black: Sarah is the first issue of the \"Orphan Black\" limited series based on the television series of the same name. The issue was written by show creators John Fawcett and Graeme Manson, with Jody Houser serving as co-writer; Szymon Kudranski provided the artwork for the issue. Issue #1 features the clone Sarah as she discovers the existence of several of her genetic identicals. This first installment in the comic book miniseries was released on February",
"psg_id": "18627281"
},
{
"title": "Little Orphan",
"text": "Little Orphan Little Orphan is a rock hill in middle of Yangtze River, located on Susong, Anqing, Anhui province in East China. It is a landmark that frequently written and photographed by many Western travelers along the Yangtze in the second half of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century. It formed during the quaternary glaciation. The mountain is 78 meters above sea level. During the dry season, it would connect with the north bank of the Yangtze and become a peninsula. There is a Buddhist monastery (also a Mazu temple) on the mountainside and a",
"psg_id": "20545940"
},
{
"title": "Orphan virus",
"text": "them are associated with severe diseases, the name ECHO still continues to be used. Orphan virus An orphan virus is a virus that is not associated with a disease but may possess pathogenicity. Some orphan viruses include adeno-associated virus (Parvoviridae), human herpesvirus 7 (Herpesviridae), human foamy virus (Retroviridae), Human Reovirus (Reoviridae), hepatitis G (Flaviviridae), and TT virus (Circoviridae). Gilbert Dalldorf, a pathologist who showed that Coxsackie viruses paralyze mice but not humans, indicated that the term ‘orphan’ was created \"in a moment of conviviality\" by a group of virologists. Many enteroviruses are referred to as ECHO, enteric cytopathic human orphan",
"psg_id": "17645234"
},
{
"title": "Little Annie Fanny",
"text": "series \"reads today as an amusing look at the evolving mores of the sexual revolution\". Comics editor Monte Beauchamp said that \"Little Annie Fanny\" was \"the most elaborate comic strip ever created\" and cartoonist-critic R. C. Harvey called it \"a masterpiece ... the most lavish color comic strip of all time\". Not all were as impressed. Noting that Kurtzman was financially strapped before making his living for twenty-six years from \"Playboy\", historian Paul Buhle wrote: \"The strip had many brilliant early moments, but went downhill as the writer and artist bent to editor Hugh Hefner's demands for as much titillation",
"psg_id": "5182597"
},
{
"title": "Orphan works in the United States",
"text": "office, based on open forums from the public to collect input. In it, the Copyright Office states that new legislation is desperately needed to address the orphan works problem. The report proposed that if a nonprofit organization such as a library used an orphan work and the copyright owner came forward, then the library would be exempt from huge copyright infringement fines as long as it stopped using the orphan work right away. Commercial uses of an orphan work in which the owner came forward would only be charged a \"reasonable compensation\" of the profits, and use of the work",
"psg_id": "14423827"
},
{
"title": "Comic strip formats",
"text": "below) to allow them to be cut up and displayed on a varied number of tiers. Full page is a format roughly 20 inches high and 14 inches wide. The \"Reading Eagle\" Sunday comics section is full-page size, though today no individual strips are still printed to take up a full page. When Sunday strips first appeared in newspapers, near the beginning of the 20th century, they were usually in the full-page size. Leading full-page Sundays included \"Thimble Theater\", \"Little Orphan Annie\", \"Dick Tracy\" and \"Bringing Up Father\". Many full-page comic strips had a topper, a small strip that ran",
"psg_id": "9159215"
}
] | [
"otto",
"oddo"
] |
what pulitzer prize-winning novelist worked as a hod carrier, wheeling 100-pound barrows of concrete along scaffolding, during construction of new york's madison square garden in the 1920s? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden Company",
"text": "Dolan is said to be trying to avoid being deposed in the case. In December 2018, the Los Angeles Clippers countersued the Madison Square Garden Company alleging that they are trying to prevent competition from a new arena by trying to stop its construction. Madison Square Garden Company The Madison Square Garden Company is an American sports and entertainment holding company based in New York City. The company was established in 2010 when Cablevision spun off the New York Knicks, New York Rangers, Madison Square Garden, MSG Network and other entertainment assets as an independent, publicly traded company. On May",
"psg_id": "11016121"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden (1890)",
"text": "importance to the New York cultural scene in the early 20th century, Madison Square Garden II was never any more of a financial success than the original Garden was, and the New York Life Insurance Company, which held the mortgage on it, decided to tear it down to make way for a new headquarters building, which would become the landmark Cass Gilbert-designed New York Life Building. Construction on the new building began in 1926, and was completed in 1928. Madison Square Garden (1890) Madison Square Garden (1890-1926) was an indoor arena in New York City, the second by that name,",
"psg_id": "13293049"
},
{
"title": "Michael Bublé Meets Madison Square Garden",
"text": "Michael Bublé Meets Madison Square Garden Michael Bublé Meets Madison Square Garden is the Grammy award-winning third live album released by Canadian singer Michael Bublé. The album features an Audio CD and Live DVD, in the fashion of all of Buble's live albums. The DVD follows the lead-up to what is described as one of the biggest shows of Bublé's career, to be performed at Madison Square Garden in New York City. Bublé visits the Blue Note Club, where he first performed in New York City over six years prior. There is also backstage footage at the Gardens, and footage",
"psg_id": "13348279"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden Company",
"text": "Madison Square Garden Company The Madison Square Garden Company is an American sports and entertainment holding company based in New York City. The company was established in 2010 when Cablevision spun off the New York Knicks, New York Rangers, Madison Square Garden, MSG Network and other entertainment assets as an independent, publicly traded company. On May 31, 1923, Tex Rickard incorporated the New Madison Square Garden Corporation for the purpose of building and operating the third Madison Square Garden. On January 15, 1925, shortly after the Garden opened, the corporation's name was changed to the Madison Square Garden Corporation. On",
"psg_id": "11016113"
},
{
"title": "Michael Bublé Meets Madison Square Garden",
"text": "live performances, backstage footage, and exclusive images. The Fan Edition includes performances of \"Stardust\" and \"You're Nobody Till Somebody Loves You\". Michael Bublé Meets Madison Square Garden Michael Bublé Meets Madison Square Garden is the Grammy award-winning third live album released by Canadian singer Michael Bublé. The album features an Audio CD and Live DVD, in the fashion of all of Buble's live albums. The DVD follows the lead-up to what is described as one of the biggest shows of Bublé's career, to be performed at Madison Square Garden in New York City. Bublé visits the Blue Note Club, where",
"psg_id": "13348281"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden",
"text": "Square Garden to be moved, following the 2014 MAS Summit in New York City. More plans for the station were discussed. Then, in January 2016, New York Governor Andrew Cuomo announced a redevelopment plan for Penn Station that would involve the removal of The Theater at Madison Square Garden, but would otherwise leave the arena intact. Madison Square Garden hosts approximately 320 events a year. It is the home to the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League, and the New York Knicks of the National Basketball Association. The New York Rangers, New York Knicks, and the Madison Square",
"psg_id": "818929"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden",
"text": "Madison Square Garden Madison Square Garden, colloquially known as The Garden or in initials as MSG, is a multi-purpose indoor arena in the New York City borough of Manhattan. Located in Midtown Manhattan between 7th and 8th Avenues from 31st to 33rd Streets, it is situated atop Pennsylvania Station. It is the fourth venue to bear the name \"Madison Square Garden\"; the first two (1879 and 1890) were located on Madison Square, on East 26th Street and Madison Avenue, with the third Madison Square Garden (1925) further uptown at Eighth Avenue and 50th Street. The Garden is used for professional",
"psg_id": "818909"
},
{
"title": "As Recorded at Madison Square Garden",
"text": "high-resolution remastering of the concert in 24-bit/96 kHz. As Recorded at Madison Square Garden Elvis: As Recorded at Madison Square Garden is a live album by American singer and musician Elvis Presley, released in June 1972 by RCA Records. It peaked on the Top 200 US Billboard albums chart on August 26, 1972. Recorded at the Madison Square Garden arena in New York City on Saturday June 10, 1972, the concert, and the subsequent album, were promoted as being Presley's first live concerts in the Big Apple since the 1950s. The album was certified Gold on August 4, 1972, Platinum",
"psg_id": "9324271"
},
{
"title": "As Recorded at Madison Square Garden",
"text": "As Recorded at Madison Square Garden Elvis: As Recorded at Madison Square Garden is a live album by American singer and musician Elvis Presley, released in June 1972 by RCA Records. It peaked on the Top 200 US Billboard albums chart on August 26, 1972. Recorded at the Madison Square Garden arena in New York City on Saturday June 10, 1972, the concert, and the subsequent album, were promoted as being Presley's first live concerts in the Big Apple since the 1950s. The album was certified Gold on August 4, 1972, Platinum on May 20, 1988, 2x Platinum on March",
"psg_id": "9324268"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden",
"text": "and New Jersey Transit, as well as Amtrak. The Garden is also accessible via the New York City Subway. The stop at 8th Avenue and the at 7th Avenue in Penn Station. The Garden can also be reached from nearby Herald Square with the at the 34th Street – Herald Square station as well as PATH train service from the 33rd Street station. Madison Square Garden Madison Square Garden, colloquially known as The Garden or in initials as MSG, is a multi-purpose indoor arena in the New York City borough of Manhattan. Located in Midtown Manhattan between 7th and 8th",
"psg_id": "818949"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden",
"text": "in the city and a roof garden cabaret. The building cost $3 million. Madison Square Garden II was unsuccessful like the first Garden, and the New York Life Insurance Company, which held the mortgage on it, decided to tear it down in 1925 to make way for a new headquarters building, which would become the landmark Cass Gilbert-designed New York Life Building. A third Madison Square Garden opened in a new location, on 8th Avenue between 49th and 50th Streets, from 1925 to 1968. Groundbreaking on the third Madison Square Garden took place on January 9, 1925. Designed by the",
"psg_id": "818914"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden (1925)",
"text": "upper portions of the Garden. In its history, Madison Square Garden III was managed by Rickard, John S. Hammond, William F. Carey, General John Reed Kilpatrick, Ned Irish and Irving Mitchell Felt. It was eventually replaced by the current Madison Square Garden. Boxing was Madison Square Garden III's principal claim to fame. The first bout took place on December 8, 1925, a week before the arena's official opening. On January 17, 1941, 23,190 people witnessed Fritzie Zivic's successful welterweight title defense against Henry Armstrong, still the largest crowd for any of the Gardens. The New York Rangers, owned by the",
"psg_id": "13293022"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden Bowl",
"text": "Carnera also captured the heavyweight crown in the 1930s at the Madison Square Garden Bowl. It was known as the \"Jinx Bowl\" because no titleholder ever successfully defended his title there. The bowl was torn down during World War II to make way for a US Army Mail Depot. It, in turn, was torn down and the area is now home to a Major World used car dealership and strip mall. Madison Square Garden Bowl Madison Square Garden Bowl was the name of an outdoor arena in the New York City borough of Queens. Built in 1932, the arena hosted",
"psg_id": "7731082"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden Company",
"text": "Square Garden Corporation became a charter member of the National Basketball Association with the New York Knicks. On August 17, 2016, MSG acquired a 12% stake in digital media, broadcasting, and events company Townsquare Media from GE Capital. On July 31, 2017, MSG acquired a controlling stake in professional video gaming team Counter Logic Gaming. In addition to owning the Madison Square Garden arena in Manhattan, New York City, The Madison Square Garden Company is divided into two entities. Madison Square Garden, L.P. used to operate the Hartford Civic Center (now the XL Center), an indoor arena in Hartford, Connecticut,",
"psg_id": "11016117"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden (1879)",
"text": "Madison Square Garden (1879) Madison Square Garden (1879-1890) was an arena in New York City at the northeast corner of East 26th Street and Madison Avenue in Manhattan. The first venue to use that name, it seated 10,000 spectators. It was replaced with a new building on the same site. The site upon which Madison Square Garden was eventually established was originally occupied by a small passenger depot of the New York and Harlem Railroad. The site was vacated by the railroad in 1871 when it moved operations uptown to 42nd Street. The site was vacant until 1874 when it",
"psg_id": "13293052"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden (1879)",
"text": "Morgan, Andrew Carnegie, James Stillman and W. W. Astor, who closed it to build a new arena designed by noted architect Stanford White. Demolition began in July 1889, and the second Madison Square Garden, which cost more than a half-million dollars to build, opened on June 6, 1890. It was demolished in 1926, and the New York Life Building, designed by Cass Gilbert and completed in 1928, replaced it on the site. Madison Square Garden (1879) Madison Square Garden (1879-1890) was an arena in New York City at the northeast corner of East 26th Street and Madison Avenue in Manhattan.",
"psg_id": "13293057"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden (1925)",
"text": "Madison Square Garden (1925) Madison Square Garden (MSG III) was an indoor arena in New York City, the third bearing that name. It was built in 1925 and closed in 1968, and was located on Eighth Avenue between 49th and 50th Streets in Manhattan, on the site of the city's trolley-car barns. It was on the west side of Eighth Avenue. It was the first Garden that was not located near Madison Square. MSG III was the home of the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League and the New York Knicks of the National Basketball Association, and also",
"psg_id": "13293019"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden Company",
"text": "a new West Side Stadium be built for the New York Jets. The stadium would have directly competed with the then-Cablevision owned Madison Square Garden. Cablevision ran TV ads rallying against the proposed stadium which ultimately resulted in the state of New York rejecting the proposal. The rejection of the proposal meant that Madison Square Garden would not have a nearby venue competing for concert revenue. The rejection of the venue also had a negative impact on New York's bid for the 2012 Summer Olympics, which was ultimately defeated by London. In 2018, the Madison Square Garden Company was behind",
"psg_id": "11016119"
},
{
"title": "The Long Goodbye: LCD Soundsystem Live at Madison Square Garden",
"text": "Soundsystem Additional musicians Production The Long Goodbye: LCD Soundsystem Live at Madison Square Garden The Long Goodbye: LCD Soundsystem Live at Madison Square Garden (stylized as the long goodbye (lcd soundsystem live at madison square garden)) is a live album by the New York City dance-punk band LCD Soundsystem. It is a near-unedited live record, comprising what was billed at the time as their \"final\" show, held at Madison Square Garden in 2011. Like the show, the record runs approximately three hours and presents 28 songs divided into five LPs. The record follows the live in studio record \"London Sessions\",",
"psg_id": "18036942"
},
{
"title": "The Long Goodbye: LCD Soundsystem Live at Madison Square Garden",
"text": "The Long Goodbye: LCD Soundsystem Live at Madison Square Garden The Long Goodbye: LCD Soundsystem Live at Madison Square Garden (stylized as the long goodbye (lcd soundsystem live at madison square garden)) is a live album by the New York City dance-punk band LCD Soundsystem. It is a near-unedited live record, comprising what was billed at the time as their \"final\" show, held at Madison Square Garden in 2011. Like the show, the record runs approximately three hours and presents 28 songs divided into five LPs. The record follows the live in studio record \"London Sessions\", also from 2011. LCD",
"psg_id": "18036941"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden Company",
"text": "and Rentschler Field (now the name of the playing surface at Pratt & Whitney Stadium), a stadium in East Hartford, under contract with the state of Connecticut until the 2007 season when it was replaced by Northland/Anschutz Entertainment Group. On several occasion, the Madison Square Garden Company has generated controversy in regard to how they approach their competition. On two separate occasions they made attempts to block the construction of competing venues in the New York and Los Angeles markets. Before the Madison Square Garden Company was formed, it's businesses were part of Cablevision. In 2005, it was proposed that",
"psg_id": "11016118"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden",
"text": "home of the Ringling Brothers and Barnum and Bailey Circus and Disney on Ice; all four events are now held at the Barclays Center in Brooklyn. It served the New York Cosmos for half of their home games during the 1983–84 NASL Indoor season. Many of boxing's biggest fights were held at Madison Square Garden, including the Roberto Durán–Ken Buchanan affair, and the first Muhammad Ali – Joe Frazier bout. Before promoters such as Don King and Bob Arum moved boxing to Las Vegas, Nevada Madison Square Garden was considered the mecca of boxing. The original ring, which was brought",
"psg_id": "818931"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden Towers",
"text": "Madison Square Garden Towers The Madison Square Garden Towers were the name of proposed twin residential skyscrapers that were to be constructed north of Madison Square Garden in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. The project featured a complex of seven buildings, including a stadium and a new Penn Station. The cost of the project was US$14 billion. The architects Norman Foster and David Childs, and the architectural firm Skidmore, Owings and Merrill were designing the project. The owners were Stephen Ross of Related Cos. and Steven Roth of Vornado Realty Trust. The towers would have risen to be two of",
"psg_id": "11422233"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden",
"text": "the leadership of Bishop F.D. Washington used Madison Square Garden for its Annual Holy Convocation. The New York Police Academy, Baruch College/CUNY and Yeshiva University also hold their annual graduation ceremonies at Madison Square Garden. It hosted the Grammy Awards in 1972, 1997, 2003 and 2018 (which are normally held in Los Angeles) as well as the Latin Grammy Awards of 2006. The group and Best in Show competitions of the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show are held every February for two days at MSG. The Garden hosted the Stanley Cup Finals and NBA Finals simultaneously on two occasions: in",
"psg_id": "818941"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden (1890)",
"text": "Madison Square Garden (1890) Madison Square Garden (1890-1926) was an indoor arena in New York City, the second by that name, and the second to be located at 26th Street and Madison Avenue in Manhattan. Opened in 1890 at the cost of about $500,000, it replaced the first Madison Square Garden, and hosted numerous events, including boxing matches, orchestral performances, light operas and romantic comedies, the annual French Ball, both the Barnum and the Ringling circuses, and the 1924 Democratic National Convention, which nominated John W. Davis after 103 ballots. The building closed in 1925, and was replaced by the",
"psg_id": "13293039"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden Company",
"text": "a lawsuit against the city of Inglewood in an attempt to stop the construction of a new basketball arena for the Los Angeles Clippers. The new arena would compete directly with The Forum which is owned by The Madison Square Garden Company. Another lawsuit from a local community group was filed to block the construction of the venue in June 2018. Inglewood mayor James Butts suggested that the lawsuit was brought about by \"business interests from out-of-state\", suggesting that the Madison Square Garden Company were using this group to ensure that they don't have a competing arena near by. James",
"psg_id": "11016120"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden",
"text": "high-rise commercial buildings, and build a new Garden one block away at the site of the James Farley Post Office. Meanwhile, a new project to renovate and modernize the Garden completed phase one in time for the Rangers and Knicks' 2011–12 seasons, though the vice president of the Garden says he remains committed to the installation of an extension of Penn Station at the Farley Post Office site. While the Knicks and Rangers were not displaced, the New York Liberty played at the Prudential Center in Newark, New Jersey during the renovation. Madison Square Garden is the last of the",
"psg_id": "818919"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden",
"text": "of 5th Avenue and Broadway at 23rd Street in Manhattan. It was named after James Madison, fourth President of the United States. Two venues called Madison Square Garden were located just northeast of the square, the first from 1879 to 1890, and the second from 1890 to 1925. The first Garden, leased to P. T. Barnum, had no roof and was inconvenient to use during inclement weather, so it was demolished after 11 years. Madison Square Garden II was designed by noted architect Stanford White. The new building was built by a syndicate which included J. P. Morgan, Andrew Carnegie,",
"psg_id": "818912"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden Company",
"text": "assets. In September 2018, Madison Square Garden began work on a spherical music venue in Las Vegas, called MSG Sphere Las Vegas, planned to open in 2021. Earlier in the year, MSG announced plans to build MSG Sphere London, near the Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park in Stratford. Both venues are designed by Populous architects and are supposed to incorporate highly advanced audio and visual technologies. Following the success of the New York Americans, the Madison Square Garden Corporation established the New York Rangers, which began play in 1926. In 1946, at the behest of vice president Ned Irish, the Madison",
"psg_id": "11016116"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden",
"text": "pool, and restaurants; Madison Square Garden would be moved two blocks west, next to the post office. DS+F also proposed high-tech features in the station, such as train arrival and departure boards on the floor, and apps that would inform waiting passengers of ways to occupy their time until they board their trains. Madison Square Garden rejected the notion that it would be relocated, and called the plans \"pie-in-the-sky\". In June 2013, the New York City Council Committee on Land Use voted unanimously to give the Garden a ten-year permit, at the end of which period the owners will either",
"psg_id": "818927"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden (1925)",
"text": "Square Garden was torn down, there was a proposal to build the world's tallest building on the site, prompting a major battle in the Hell's Kitchen neighborhood where it was located. Ultimately, the debate resulted in strict height restrictions in the area. The space remained a parking lot until 1989 when Worldwide Plaza, designed by David Childs of Skidmore, Owings and Merrill, opened on the site of the old Garden and French Polyclinic Hospital across the street. Madison Square Garden (1925) Madison Square Garden (MSG III) was an indoor arena in New York City, the third bearing that name. It",
"psg_id": "13293032"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden",
"text": "have to relocate, or go back through the permission process. On July 24, the City Council voted to give the Garden a 10-year operating permit by a vote of 47 to 1. \"This is the first step in finding a new home for Madison Square Garden and building a new Penn Station that is as great as New York and suitable for the 21st century\", said City Council speaker Christine Quinn. \"This is an opportunity to reimagine and redevelop Penn Station as a world-class transportation destination.\" In October 2014, the Morgan facility was selected as the ideal area for Madison",
"psg_id": "818928"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden (1925)",
"text": "featuring a mix of local and national schools. MSG III began hosting the National Invitation Tournament annually in 1938, and hosted seven NCAA men's basketball championship finals between 1943 and 1950. On February 28, 1940, Madison Square Garden hosted the first televised basketball games in a Fordham-Pitt and Georgetown-NYU doubleheader. A point shaving scandal involving games played at the Garden led the NCAA to reduce its use of the Garden, and caused some schools, including 1950 NCAA and NIT Champion City College of New York (CCNY), to be banned from playing at the Garden. Capitol Wrestling Corporation—along with its successor,",
"psg_id": "13293027"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden (1879)",
"text": "one of the biggest sports in the country. \"[T]he top riders [were] among the sports stars of their day. The bike races at Madison Square Garden were all the rage around the turn of the 20th century.\" Madison Square Garden was the most important bicycle racing track in the United States and the Olympic discipline known as the Madison is named after the original Garden. However, the roofless Garden was hot in the summertime and freezing in the wintertime. Vanderbilt eventually sold what \"Harper's Weekly\" called his \"patched-up, grimy, drafty, combustible old shell\" to a syndicate that included J. P.",
"psg_id": "13293056"
},
{
"title": "2018 Pulitzer Prize",
"text": "2018 Pulitzer Prize The 2018 Pulitzer Prizes were awarded by the Pulitzer Prize Board for work during the 2017 calendar year. Prize winners and nominated finalists were announced by Dana Canedy at 3:00 p.m. EST on April 16, 2018. \"The New York Times\" won the most awards of any newspaper, with three, bringing its total to one hundred and twenty-five Pulitzer Prizes. \"The Washington Post\" won Investigative Reporting and National Reporting, the latter of which was shared with the \"New York Times\". \"The New York Times\" and \"The New Yorker\" won the prize in public service, bringing their totals to",
"psg_id": "20675939"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden",
"text": "begin on the new upper bowl, which was completed in time for the 2012–2013 NBA season and the 2012–13 NHL lockout-shortened NHL season. This advance work included the West Balcony on the 10th floor, taking the place of sky-boxes, and new end-ice 300 level seating. The construction of the upper bowl along with the Madison Suites and the Madison Club (Phase 2) were completed for the 2012–2013 NHL and NBA seasons. The construction of the new lobby known as Chase Square, along with the Chase Bridges and the new scoreboard (Phase 3) were completed for the 2013–2014 NHL and NBA",
"psg_id": "818923"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Presbyterian Church, New York City (1854)",
"text": "used towards the construction of a new church. Once the new church was completed the old building was demolished and became the site of the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower, a 48-story building completed in 1909, which was the world's tallest building for three years, until 1913, when it was surpassed by the Woolworth Building. Madison Square Presbyterian Church, New York City (1854) Madison Square Presbyterian Church was a Presbyterian church in Manhattan, New York City, located on Madison Square Park at the southeast corner of East 24th Street and Madison Avenue. Construction on the church began in 1853 and",
"psg_id": "14341465"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden",
"text": "Square Garden Company responded by saying that \"[i]t is incongruous to think that M.S.G. would be considering moving.\" In May 2013, four architecture firms – SHoP Architects, SOM, H3 Hardy Collaboration Architecture, and Diller Scofidio + Renfro – submitted proposals for a new Penn Station. SHoP Architects recommended moving Madison Square Garden to the Morgan Postal Facility a few blocks southwest, as well as removing 2 Penn Plaza and redeveloping other towers, and an extension of the High Line to Penn Station. Meanwhile, SOM proposed moving Madison Square Garden to the area just south of the James Farley Post Office,",
"psg_id": "818925"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden Bowl",
"text": "Madison Square Garden Bowl Madison Square Garden Bowl was the name of an outdoor arena in the New York City borough of Queens. Built in 1932, the arena hosted circuses and boxing matches. Its seating capacity was 72,000 spectators on wood bleachers. It was located at 48th Street and Northern Boulevard in Long Island City. This was the site where James J. Braddock defeated Max Baer for the World Heavyweight title on June 13, 1935 that was dramatized in the film \"Cinderella Man\". Braddock's first comeback fight against John \"Corn\" Griffin was also in the venue. Jack Sharkey and Primo",
"psg_id": "7731081"
},
{
"title": "2017 Pulitzer Prize",
"text": "2017 Pulitzer Prize The 2017 Pulitzer Prizes were awarded by the Pulitzer Prize Board for work during the 2016 calendar year. Prize winners and nominated finalists were announced by Mike Pride at 3:00 p.m. EST April 10, 2017. \"The New York Times\" won the most awards of any newspaper, with three, bringing its total to one hundred twelve Pulitzer Prizes. The McClatchy Company, \"Miami Herald\", and International Consortium of Investigative Journalists won Investigative reporting, leaving them with a total of fifty-four, twenty-two, and one respectively. The \"New York Daily News\" and ProPublica won the prize in public service, bringing their",
"psg_id": "20097057"
},
{
"title": "Elton 60 – Live at Madison Square Garden",
"text": "Elton 60 – Live at Madison Square Garden Elton 60 – Live at Madison Square Garden is a 2-disc DVD release, starring Elton John performing some of his biggest hits and even several fan favourites. The release features appearances onstage by comedians Robin Williams and Whoopi Goldberg, as well as special remarks to the audience by lyricist Bernie Taupin. The concert was recorded on Elton's 60th birthday, 25 March 2007, and coincides with his record-setting 60th concert at Madison Square Garden in New York City. In addition to his regular band, The Brooklyn Youth Chorus also performs on several songs.",
"psg_id": "10957956"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden",
"text": "1972 and 1994. MSG has hosted the following All-Star Games: In 1985, the Garden hosted the inaugural WrestleMania presented by the World Wrestling Federation. In 1988 it hosted the WWF's inaugural SummerSlam PPV. New Japan Pro-Wrestling and Ring of Honor will host their G1 Supercard at the venue on April 6, 2019 which sold out in 19 minutes after the tickets went on sale. UFC held its first event in New York State, UFC 205, at Madison Square Garden on November 12, 2016. This was the first event the organization held after New York State lifted the ban on mixed",
"psg_id": "818942"
},
{
"title": "Aziz Ansari: Live at Madison Square Garden",
"text": "Aziz Ansari: Live at Madison Square Garden Aziz Ansari: Live at Madison Square Garden is a 2015 American stand-up comedy film starring, written, directed and produced by Aziz Ansari. It was shot at Madison Square Garden in New York City in October 2014. Topics up for discussion include misogyny, Internet cruelty, factory farming and how modern technology has destroyed our ability to truly connect with one another The performance was recorded in October 2014. Ansari used the theme from \"For a Few Dollars More\" by Ennio Morricone as his entrance music. He chose this, and a series of images on",
"psg_id": "18660484"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden Towers",
"text": "the tallest structures in the Midtown Manhattan skyline, with one rising higher than the Empire State Building, currently one of New York's tallest buildings at 1,250 feet (381 m) and would also have been higher than the roof, though not the spire, of One World Trade Center. The towers are essentially canceled as Madison Square Garden is going ahead with renovations of the current arena, rather than a relocation that would have made the towers possible. Madison Square Garden Towers The Madison Square Garden Towers were the name of proposed twin residential skyscrapers that were to be constructed north of",
"psg_id": "11422234"
},
{
"title": "1936 Madison Square Garden speech",
"text": "speech \"one of the great political speeches in American history.\" Political analysts have compared the straightforwardness of Roosevelt's rhetoric, such as the \"I welcome their hatred\" comment, with the relative timidity of later politicians, such as Barack Obama; psychologist Drew Westen made such an argument in \"The New York Times\". Historians, however, have pointed out that Roosevelt delivered the speech in much more favorable political conditions than later politicians have had to face. 1936 Madison Square Garden speech The 1936 Madison Square Garden speech was a speech given by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt on October 31, 1936, three days",
"psg_id": "17853060"
},
{
"title": "2010 Pulitzer Prize",
"text": "2010 Pulitzer Prize The 2010 Pulitzer Prizes were awarded on Monday, April 12, 2010. In journalism, \"The Washington Post\" won four awards while \"The New York Times\" won three. For the first time, an online source, \"ProPublica\", won in what had previously been the sole province of print. A musical, \"Next to Normal\", won the Drama award for the first time in 14 years. Country singer-songwriter Hank Williams, who died at age 29 in 1953, received a special citation. Below, the winner(s) in each category are listed. Hank Williams \"for his craftsmanship as a songwriter who expressed universal feelings with",
"psg_id": "14469047"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden",
"text": "Garden arena itself are all owned by the Madison Square Garden Company. The arena is also host to the Big East Men's Basketball Tournament and the finals of the National Invitation Tournament. It also hosts selected home games for the St. John's men's Red Storm (college basketball), the Millrose Games track and field meet, and almost any other kind of indoor activity that draws large audiences, such as the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show and the 2004 Republican National Convention. The Garden was home of the NBA Draft and NIT Season Tip-Off, as well as the former New York City",
"psg_id": "818930"
},
{
"title": "Phish: New Year's Eve 1995 – Live at Madison Square Garden",
"text": "Phish: New Year's Eve 1995 – Live at Madison Square Garden New Year's Eve 1995 - Live at Madison Square Garden is a live concert album by American rock band Phish that was released in 2005. The album comprises the band's December 31, 1995 show at Madison Square Garden, named by \"Rolling Stone\" as one of the \"Greatest Concerts of the '90s\". Fans consider it one of Phish's best shows and the band considers it one of their top five concerts. Following this 1995 show, Phish established a tradition of performing multi-night New Year's shows at Madison Square Garden. The",
"psg_id": "6731043"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden (1925)",
"text": "in the Garden, and not taken on the road with the traveling circus, involved Blinc Candlin, a Hudson, New York fireman, who rode his antique 1880s high-wheel bicycle on the high wire every season for over two decades beginning in the 1910s and running well through the 1930s. The Garden continued to host The Westminster Kennel Club's annual dog show. This championship is the second longest continuously running U.S. sporting event (behind only the Kentucky Derby). Demolition commenced in 1968 after the opening of the fourth and current Madison Square Garden. It finished in early 1969. When the third Madison",
"psg_id": "13293031"
},
{
"title": "Multishow ao Vivo: Ivete Sangalo no Madison Square Garden",
"text": "Multishow ao Vivo: Ivete Sangalo no Madison Square Garden Multishow ao Vivo: Ivete Sangalo no Madison Square Garden is the eleventh album by the Brazilian recording artist Ivete Sangalo, released on December 7, 2010. The album was recorded during a single concert performed on September 4, 2010, at Madison Square Garden in New York. It's the fourth digital video disc from the singer and its first international release. The disc sold over 300,000 copies only on its pre-sale, which earned her a certified Triple Platinum and Gold Record by ABPD. The album featured many singers, both domestic and international, such",
"psg_id": "15143682"
},
{
"title": "2011 Pulitzer Prize",
"text": "2011 Pulitzer Prize The 2011 Pulitzer Prizes were announced on Monday, April 18, 2011. \"The Los Angeles Times\" won two prizes, including the highest honor for Public Service. \"The New York Times\" also won two awards. No prize was handed out in the Breaking News category. \"The Wall Street Journal\" won an award for the first time since 2007. Jennifer Egan's \"A Visit From the Goon Squad\" picked up the Fiction prize after already winning the 2010 National Book Critics Circle Award. Photographer Carol Guzy of \"The Washington Post\" became the first journalist to win four Pulitzer Prizes. In December",
"psg_id": "15522280"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden (1890)",
"text": "with permanent seating for 8,000 people and floor space for thousands more. It had a 1200-seat theatre, a concert hall with a capacity of 1500, the largest restaurant in the city and a roof garden cabaret. The final cost for the building, which the \"New York Times\" called \"one of the great institutions of the town, to be mentioned along with Central Park and the bridge of Brooklyn\" was $3 million. Topping the Garden's tower was a statue of Diana, by noted sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens, which caused Madison Square Park to become known as \"Diana's little wooded park\". The original",
"psg_id": "13293042"
},
{
"title": "Aziz Ansari: Live at Madison Square Garden",
"text": "society's ills without ever growing strident.\" Audra Schroeder of \"The Daily Dot\" wrote, \"His elastic personality and trademark vocal stretches sustain the energy needed for a comic to command MSG.\" Aziz Ansari: Live at Madison Square Garden Aziz Ansari: Live at Madison Square Garden is a 2015 American stand-up comedy film starring, written, directed and produced by Aziz Ansari. It was shot at Madison Square Garden in New York City in October 2014. Topics up for discussion include misogyny, Internet cruelty, factory farming and how modern technology has destroyed our ability to truly connect with one another The performance was",
"psg_id": "18660488"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden Pro",
"text": "Madison Square Garden Pro The Madison Square Garden Pro was a men's tennis tournament open to professionals. It was held in 1954 and again between 1966 and 1969 and was played on indoor hard courts. The Madison Square Garden Pro first began in 1954 and served as the opening tournament of the 1954 World Pro Tour. The event was then not staged for a further twelve years when it was re-established in 1966. The 1968 and 1969 tournaments were part of a pro circuit in the open era of tennis. It ended as an open tournament called the Madison Square",
"psg_id": "14895749"
},
{
"title": "Johnny Cash at Madison Square Garden",
"text": "Johnny Cash Show\" was in production and a popular TV series; its weekly \"Come Along and Ride This Train\" segment is referenced in the introduction to \"As Long as the Grass Shall Grow.\" Johnny Cash at Madison Square Garden Johnny Cash at Madison Square Garden is a 1969 recording of a Johnny Cash concert at Madison Square Garden. It was released in 2002. The album featured Cash and other musicians and singers including W.S. Holland, Marshall Grant, Bob Wootton, the Statler Brothers, Carl Perkins, Tommy Cash and the Carter Family. Noticeably absent from the show was Cash's wife June Carter",
"psg_id": "7020647"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Presbyterian Church, New York City (1854)",
"text": "Madison Square Presbyterian Church, New York City (1854) Madison Square Presbyterian Church was a Presbyterian church in Manhattan, New York City, located on Madison Square Park at the southeast corner of East 24th Street and Madison Avenue. Construction on the church began in 1853 and was completed in 1854. It was designed by Richard M. Upjohn, the son of noted architect Richard Upjohn, in the Gothic Revival architectural style. The congregation's original building was acquired by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company and was demolished in 1909 to make way for the 48-story Metropolitan Life Insurance Company Tower. In exchange, the",
"psg_id": "14341461"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden Pro",
"text": "Garden Championships. Madison Square Garden Pro The Madison Square Garden Pro was a men's tennis tournament open to professionals. It was held in 1954 and again between 1966 and 1969 and was played on indoor hard courts. The Madison Square Garden Pro first began in 1954 and served as the opening tournament of the 1954 World Pro Tour. The event was then not staged for a further twelve years when it was re-established in 1966. The 1968 and 1969 tournaments were part of a pro circuit in the open era of tennis. It ended as an open tournament called the",
"psg_id": "14895750"
},
{
"title": "2017 Pulitzer Prize",
"text": "totals to eleven and four respectively. The \"East Bay Times\" won Breaking News Reporting, bringing its total to three prizes. The Salt Lake Tribune won its second Pulitzer. The Charleston Gazette-Mail won its first prize for the combined newspaper. 2017 Pulitzer Prize The 2017 Pulitzer Prizes were awarded by the Pulitzer Prize Board for work during the 2016 calendar year. Prize winners and nominated finalists were announced by Mike Pride at 3:00 p.m. EST April 10, 2017. \"The New York Times\" won the most awards of any newspaper, with three, bringing its total to one hundred twelve Pulitzer Prizes. The",
"psg_id": "20097058"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden (1925)",
"text": "& Argentina Rocca main event led to a race riot involving the largely Italian and Puerto Rican fans of Carpentier and Rocca. After the riot, New York City nearly banned professional wrestling and children under the age of 14 were prohibited from attending. From 1925 until 1961, Madison Square Garden hosted the Six Days of New York, an annual six-day racing event of track cycling. Upon its final running, it was the longest-running six days in the world with 73 editions. While the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus had debuted at the second Garden in 1919, the third",
"psg_id": "13293029"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden",
"text": "from the second and third generation of the Garden, was officially retired on September 19, 2007, and donated to the International Boxing Hall of Fame after 82 years of service. A ring replaced it beginning on October 6 of that same year. Madison Square Garden has been considered the mecca for professional wrestling and the home of World Wrestling Entertainment (formerly WWF and WWWF). The Garden has hosted three WrestleManias, more than any other arena, including the first edition of the annual marquee event for WWE, as well as the 10th and 20th editions. Madison Square Garden hosts more high-profile",
"psg_id": "818932"
},
{
"title": "Phish: New Year's Eve 1995 – Live at Madison Square Garden",
"text": "be released for Record Store Day 2015 as the band's first live vinyl box set. Phish Phish: New Year's Eve 1995 – Live at Madison Square Garden New Year's Eve 1995 - Live at Madison Square Garden is a live concert album by American rock band Phish that was released in 2005. The album comprises the band's December 31, 1995 show at Madison Square Garden, named by \"Rolling Stone\" as one of the \"Greatest Concerts of the '90s\". Fans consider it one of Phish's best shows and the band considers it one of their top five concerts. Following this 1995",
"psg_id": "6731045"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden",
"text": "Chase Bridge. The Hulu Theater at Madison Square Garden seats between 2,000 and 5,600 for concerts and can also be used for meetings, stage shows, and graduation ceremonies. It was the home of the NFL Draft until 2005, when it moved to the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center after MSG management opposed a new stadium for the New York Jets. It also hosted the NBA Draft from 2001 to 2010. The theater also occasionally hosts boxing matches on nights when the main arena is unavailable. The fall 1999 \"Jeopardy!\" Teen Tournament as well as a \"Celebrity Jeopardy!\" competition were held",
"psg_id": "818947"
},
{
"title": "Lady Gaga Presents the Monster Ball Tour: At Madison Square Garden",
"text": "Lady Gaga Presents the Monster Ball Tour: At Madison Square Garden Lady Gaga Presents the Monster Ball Tour: At Madison Square Garden is a 2011 concert special which documents the February 21 and 22, 2011 shows of American pop singer Lady Gaga's worldwide concert tour, The Monster Ball Tour. Filmed at Madison Square Garden in Gaga's hometown of New York City, the two-hour special was directed by the singer's choreographer Laurieann Gibson and produced by HBO. It was first broadcast on the channel on May 7, 2011, a day after Gaga's last date of The Monster Ball Tour. The special",
"psg_id": "15601416"
},
{
"title": "1936 Madison Square Garden speech",
"text": "1936 Madison Square Garden speech The 1936 Madison Square Garden speech was a speech given by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt on October 31, 1936, three days before that year's presidential election. In the speech, Roosevelt pledged to continue the New Deal and criticized those who, in his view, were putting personal gain and politics over national economic recovery from the Great Depression. The speech was Roosevelt's last campaign speech before the election. Roosevelt had to wait around 15 minutes for the enthusiastic crowd at Madison Square Garden to calm down before commencing his speech. Most of the speech outlined",
"psg_id": "17853056"
},
{
"title": "Johnny Cash at Madison Square Garden",
"text": "Johnny Cash at Madison Square Garden Johnny Cash at Madison Square Garden is a 1969 recording of a Johnny Cash concert at Madison Square Garden. It was released in 2002. The album featured Cash and other musicians and singers including W.S. Holland, Marshall Grant, Bob Wootton, the Statler Brothers, Carl Perkins, Tommy Cash and the Carter Family. Noticeably absent from the show was Cash's wife June Carter Cash, who was home pregnant with their son John Carter Cash, a fact referenced during the recording. As with most Cash shows, the genres covered ran the gamut from country music to rockabilly",
"psg_id": "7020645"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden (1890)",
"text": "the original. This is now at the Philadelphia Museum of Art, and a copy is in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Saint-Gaudens made several smaller variants in bronze, one of which was on display in the entryway of both Madison Square Garden III, built in 1925, and the current Madison Square Garden. The opening of the new arena was attended by over 17,000 people – who paid up to $50 for tickets to the event – including J.P. Morgan, the Pierponts, the Whitneys and General William Tecumseh Sherman. In 1902 and 1903, the Garden hosted the World Series of Football,",
"psg_id": "13293044"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden",
"text": "Concourse, remains on the 6th floor. The upper bowl concourse was relocated to the 8th floor and it is known as the Garden Concourse. The 7th floor houses the new Madison Suites and the Madison Club. The upper bowl was built on top of these suites. The rebuilt concourses are wider than their predecessors, and include large windows that offer views of the city streets around the Garden. Construction of the lower bowl (Phase 1) was completed for the 2011–2012 NHL season and the 2011–12 NBA lockout shortened season. An extended off-season for the Garden permitted some advanced work to",
"psg_id": "818922"
},
{
"title": "Pulitzer Prize",
"text": "Francis Lee found \"that only 27% of Pulitzer winners since 1991 were females, while newsrooms are about 33% female.\" The researchers concluded female winners were more likely to have traditional academic experience, such as attendance at Ivy League schools, metropolitan upbringing, or employment with an elite publication such as the \"New York Times\". The findings suggest a higher level of training and connectedness are required for a female applicant to be awarded the prize, compared to male counterparts. Pulitzer Prize The Pulitzer Prize is an award for achievements in newspaper, magazine and online journalism, literature, and musical composition in the",
"psg_id": "329313"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden (film)",
"text": "sets up a big fight at Madison Square Garden for him. Eddie becomes distracted by too much partying and girlfriend Bee, who is understandably worried about him. Eddie falls into the hands of a crooked trainer, \"Honest John\" Miller, who works for a racketeer, Sloane. He is made to lose the fight, Miller wrapping his opponent's hands in plaster, and takes a terrible beating. But when the truth comes to light, some of Eddie's fellow boxers go after the crooks with their fists. Madison Square Garden (film) Madison Square Garden is a 1932 American Pre-Code drama film directed by Harry",
"psg_id": "18609203"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden Company",
"text": "April 7, 1960, the Madison Square Garden Corporation merged with its majority shareholder Graham-Paige. On March 9, 1962, Graham-Paige changed its name to the Madison Square Garden Corporation to reflect their largest asset. On August 20, 1977, Gulf and Western Industries, which owned 81% of MSG's stock, purchased complete control of the corporation and turned it into a whole owned subsidiary. At the time of G&W's acquisition, the Madison Square Garden Corporation owned the arena, Knicks, Rangers, three horse tracks (Roosevelt Raceway, Arlington Park, and Washington Park Race Track), Holiday on Ice, and real estate holdings in Long Island, Manhattan,",
"psg_id": "11016114"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square and Madison Square Park",
"text": "the former Madison Square Presbyterian Church designed by architect Richard Upjohn on the southeast corner of 24th Street, while the Metropolitan Life North Building replaced the 1906 replacement church on the northeast corner of 24th Street and Madison designed by Stanford White and demolished in 1919. Nearby, on Madison Avenue between 26th and 27th Streets, on the site of the old Madison Square Garden, is the 40-floor, high New York Life Building, built in 1928 and designed by Cass Gilbert, with a square tower topped by a striking gilded pyramid. Also of note is the statuary adorning the Appellate Division",
"psg_id": "4792996"
},
{
"title": "Multishow ao Vivo: Ivete Sangalo no Madison Square Garden",
"text": "and so far from the proportions of the Maracana. I see this new work as a great challenge - for being at Madison Square Garden, in New York, and because it's a important step in my international career, as well as in my career in Brazil. And there's one more thing: though being international, this next DVD is completely rooted in Brazil. I think being restless is a part of an artist.\" - Ivete Sangalo.\" After watching a concert from the north-american singer Beyoncé at Madison Square Garden, Ivete Sangalo had the idea of developing a musical project in New",
"psg_id": "15143684"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden (1890)",
"text": "third Madison Square Garden at Eighth Avenue and 50th Street, which was the first to be located away from Madison Square. Madison Square Garden II, as it has come to be called in retrospect, was designed by noted architect Stanford White, who kept an apartment there. In 1906 White was murdered in the Garden's rooftop restaurant by millionaire Harry Kendall Thaw over White's affair with Thaw's wife, the well-known actress Evelyn Nesbit, whom White seduced when she was 16. The resulting sensational press coverage of the scandal caused Thaw's trial to be one of the first Trials of the Century.",
"psg_id": "13293040"
},
{
"title": "WWE Live from Madison Square Garden",
"text": "WWE Live from Madison Square Garden Live from Madison Square Garden, also called Live from MSG: Lesnar vs. Big Show, was a professional wrestling event produced by WWE, an American-based promotion, that aired exclusively on the WWE Network. It took place on October 3, 2015 and was broadcast from Madison Square Garden. The event was hailed as part one of Brock Lesnar's Go To Hell Tour and his return to Madison Square Garden in his first match in the arena since his original departure from the company in 2004. The event also marked the 25th anniversary of Chris Jericho's debut",
"psg_id": "19032367"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden",
"text": "NBA and NHL arenas to not be named after a corporate sponsor. In 1984, the four streets immediately surrounding the Garden were designated as Joe Louis Plaza, in honor of boxer Joe Louis, who made eight successful title defenses in the previous Madison Square Garden. Madison Square Garden's $1 billion second renovation took place mainly over three offseasons. It was set to begin after the 2009–10 hockey/basketball seasons, but was delayed until after the 2010–11 seasons. Renovation was done in phases with the majority of the work done in the summer months to minimize disruptions to the NHL and NBA",
"psg_id": "818920"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square and Madison Square Park",
"text": "the first auction house in the US, quickly became the place to go in New York to buy and sell jewelry, antiquities, fine art and rare books. The building that became the first Madison Square Garden at 26th Street and Madison Avenue was built in 1832 as the passenger depot of the New York and Harlem Rail Road, and was later used by the New York and New Haven Railroad as well; both were owned by Cornelius Vanderbilt. When the depot moved uptown in 1871 to Grand Central Depot, the building stood vacant until 1873, when it was leased to",
"psg_id": "4792975"
},
{
"title": "Brick hod",
"text": "be employed by a bricklaying team in a supporting role to the bricklayers. Two bricklayers for each hod carrier is typical. A hoddie's duties might include wetting the mortar boards on the scaffolding, prior to fetching bricks from the delivery pallet using his hod and bringing them to 2x2 wide 'stacks' upon the scaffold that may then be easily laid by the bricklayers. The carrier should plan the deliveries of bricks with deliveries of mortar—also carried in the hod—to ensure the bricklayers can maintain a constant work rate. At sites without premixed mortar, the mortar will also be mixed by",
"psg_id": "7830400"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden (1890)",
"text": "George Hackenschmidt's victory in two straight falls at the Garden over Tom Jenkins on May 4, 1905. Joe Stecher regained the championship from Earl Caddock at the venue on January 30, 1920, the earliest American professional wrestling match to survive on film. The venue also hosted the next two title changes, Ed \"Strangler\" Lewis' victory over Stecher on December 13, 1920, and his subsequent loss of the championship to Stanislaus Zbyszko on May 6, 1921. From 1899 until its demolition, Madison Square Garden hosted the Six Days of New York, an annual six-day racing event of track cycling. Despite its",
"psg_id": "13293048"
},
{
"title": "Live at Madison Square Garden",
"text": "Live at Madison Square Garden Live at Madison Square Garden is a fifth concert video by American band Bon Jovi from the last North American part of their Lost Highway Tour. It was recorded on July 14 and July 15, 2008, at Madison Square Garden. It was directed by Anthony Bongiovi and Brian Lockwood. It was released on DVD and Blu-ray on November 20, 2009, in Europe and Australia; November 23, 2009, in the UK; November 25, 2009, in Japan; and May 11, 2010, in the US and Canada. The Blu-ray edition features as an exclusive bonus feature the documentary",
"psg_id": "13957838"
},
{
"title": "Pulitzer Prize",
"text": "Pulitzer Prize The Pulitzer Prize is an award for achievements in newspaper, magazine and online journalism, literature, and musical composition in the United States. It was established in 1917 by provisions in the will of American (Hungarian-born) Joseph Pulitzer who had made his fortune as a newspaper publisher, and is administered by Columbia University in New York City. Prizes are awarded yearly in twenty-one categories. In twenty of the categories, each winner receives a certificate and a US$15,000 cash award (raised from $10,000 in 2017). The winner in the public service category of the journalism competition is awarded a gold",
"psg_id": "329298"
},
{
"title": "Pulitzer Prize for Music",
"text": "twice. Pulitzer Prize for Music The Pulitzer Prize for Music is one of seven Pulitzer Prizes awarded annually in Letters, Drama, and Music. It was first given in 1943. Joseph Pulitzer arranged for a music scholarship to be awarded each year, and this was eventually converted into a prize: \"For a distinguished musical composition of significant dimension by an American that has had its first performance in the United States during the year.\" Because of the requirement that the composition have its world premiere during the year of its award, the winning work had rarely been recorded and sometimes had",
"psg_id": "882261"
},
{
"title": "Pulitzer Prize for Music",
"text": "Pulitzer Prize for Music The Pulitzer Prize for Music is one of seven Pulitzer Prizes awarded annually in Letters, Drama, and Music. It was first given in 1943. Joseph Pulitzer arranged for a music scholarship to be awarded each year, and this was eventually converted into a prize: \"For a distinguished musical composition of significant dimension by an American that has had its first performance in the United States during the year.\" Because of the requirement that the composition have its world premiere during the year of its award, the winning work had rarely been recorded and sometimes had received",
"psg_id": "882244"
},
{
"title": "New York Coliseum",
"text": "chairman, Robert Moses, first envisioned a convention center for New York City in 1944. Separately, in 1946, the Madison Square Garden Corporation proposed building a large sports arena along the western edge of Columbus Circle between 58th and 60th Streets, supplementing the existing Madison Square Garden (MSG) ten blocks south. The nine-story MSG annex would include a 25,000- to 27,000-seat arena, a convention space, and a 2,000-car garage. The convention space would the world's largest. The TBTA would build the new MSG building and issue bonds to finance construction, and the city would take over the building after the bonds",
"psg_id": "9702261"
},
{
"title": "WWE Madison Square Garden Classics",
"text": "WWE Madison Square Garden Classics WWE Madison Square Garden Classics is a professional wrestling television program on the MSG Network, produced by World Wrestling Entertainment. It debuted in a two-hour block on July 12, 2006 and was hosted by longtime wrestling announcer \"Mean\" Gene Okerlund. On July 12, 2006, WWE programming returned to MSG Network for the first time since March 16, 1997. Two back to back episodes of \"MSG Classics\" air every Wednesday night. Each hour shows highlights of a WWF house show that took place at Madison Square Garden, originally telecast live on the network in the 1980s",
"psg_id": "8277403"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden",
"text": "oldest arena in the National Hockey League and the second-oldest arena in the National Basketball Association. In 2016, MSG was the second-busiest music arena in the world in terms of ticket sales, behind The O2 Arena in London. Including two major renovations, its total construction cost is approximately $1.1 billion, and it has been ranked as one of the 10 most expensive stadium venues ever built. It is part of the Pennsylvania Plaza office and retail complex, named for the railroad station. Several other operating entities related to the Garden share its name. Madison Square is formed by the intersection",
"psg_id": "818911"
},
{
"title": "2010 Pulitzer Prize",
"text": "myopia\" and \"failure to appreciate new directions in playwriting\" for overlooking the three plays that were not running on Broadway at the time of the Award in favor of one that was. 2010 Pulitzer Prize The 2010 Pulitzer Prizes were awarded on Monday, April 12, 2010. In journalism, \"The Washington Post\" won four awards while \"The New York Times\" won three. For the first time, an online source, \"ProPublica\", won in what had previously been the sole province of print. A musical, \"Next to Normal\", won the Drama award for the first time in 14 years. Country singer-songwriter Hank Williams,",
"psg_id": "14469049"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden",
"text": "seasons. Madison Square Garden is seen as an obstacle in the renovation and future expansion of Penn Station, which is already expanding through the James Farley Post Office, and some have proposed moving MSG to other sites in western Manhattan. On February 15, 2013, Manhattan Community Board 5 voted 36–0 against granting a renewal to MSG's operating permit in perpetuity and proposed a 10-year limit instead in order to build a new Penn Station where the arena is currently standing. Manhattan borough president Scott Stringer said, \"Moving the arena is an important first step to improving Penn Station.\" The Madison",
"psg_id": "818924"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Presbyterian Church, New York City (1906)",
"text": "The earlier annex was connect to the Metropolitan Life Tower by a bridge over 24th Street. A decade later the annex buildings were leveled, and the entire block bounded by 24th Street, 25th Street, Madison Avenue and Park Avenue South became the site of the Metropolitan Life North Building, still extant, which was designed to accommodate a building as high as 80 stories, of which only 30 were constructed. Madison Square Presbyterian Church, New York City (1906) Madison Square Presbyterian Church (demolished 1919) was a Presbyterian church in Manhattan, New York City, located on Madison Square Park at the northeast",
"psg_id": "14341475"
},
{
"title": "Lady Gaga Presents the Monster Ball Tour: At Madison Square Garden",
"text": "a capella. \"Lady Gaga Presents the Monster Ball Tour: At Madison Square Garden\" was filmed at Madison Square Garden in Gaga's hometown of New York City, the two-hour special was directed by the singer's choreographer Laurieann Gibson and produced by HBO, with the first broadcast on the channel on May 7, 2011, a day after Gaga's last date of The Monster Ball Tour. The channel had released a trailer for the special in YouTube and a poster in their website, which showed Gaga with her characteristic pyrotechnic bra emitting sparks. According to \"Billboard\", the special was watched by 1.2 million",
"psg_id": "15601424"
},
{
"title": "Sports in the New York metropolitan area",
"text": "Amerks, and in 1941–42, the Brooklyn Americans), who played between 1925 and 1942. They were the first hockey team to play in the city, and for most of the life of the franchise shared Madison Square Garden with the Rangers. The franchise was never a big winner, and disbanded during World War II due to financial problems and a depleted roster. The World Hockey Association team called the New York Raiders and later the New York Golden Blades played at Madison Square Garden and Cherry Hill, New Jersey from 1972 until 1974 when they moved to San Diego. A few",
"psg_id": "7026976"
},
{
"title": "Pulitzer Prize Playhouse",
"text": "Pulitzer Prize Playhouse The Pulitzer Prize Playhouse is an American television anthology drama series which offered adaptations of Pulitzer Prize winning plays, stories and novels. The distinguished journalist Elmer Davis was the host and narrator of this 1950-52 ABC series. Sponsored by Milwaukee's Joseph Schlitz Brewing Company, the 60-minute show opened with theme music by Bernard Green. Columbia University's Pulitzer School of Journalism, which made the annual Pulitzer awards, benefited from its agreement with Schlitz and ABC, receiving $100,000 from Schlitz for its cooperation. However, the show made no mention of Columbia or the Pulitzer School of Journalism. Plays in",
"psg_id": "11693287"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden (film)",
"text": "Madison Square Garden (film) Madison Square Garden is a 1932 American Pre-Code drama film directed by Harry Joe Brown and written by Thomson Burtis, Allen Rivkin and P.J. Wolfson. The film stars Jack Oakie, Thomas Meighan, Marian Nixon, William Collier, Sr., ZaSu Pitts, Lew Cody and William \"Stage\" Boyd. The film was released on November 4, 1932, by Paramount Pictures. Actual boxers like Jack Johnson, Billy Papke and Tom Sharkey and actual sports journalists like Paul Gallico, Grantland Rice and Damon Runyan appear in the story as themselves. Middleweight contender Eddie Burke needs to change managers after his, Doc Williams,",
"psg_id": "18609202"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Presbyterian Church, New York City (1906)",
"text": "Madison Square Presbyterian Church, New York City (1906) Madison Square Presbyterian Church (demolished 1919) was a Presbyterian church in Manhattan, New York City, located on Madison Square Park at the northeast corner of East 24th Street and Madison Avenue. It was designed by Stanford White in a High Renaissance architectural style, with a prominent central dome over a cubical central space in an abbreviated Greek cross plan; it was built in 1906. The inaugural service was on 14 October. The congregation's church had previously been located on the opposing, southeast corner of Madison and 24th Street, in a Gothic-style structure,",
"psg_id": "14341469"
},
{
"title": "Pulitzer Prize for Poetry",
"text": "years to 2013, the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry was awarded 92 times. Two were given in 2008, none in 1946. Robert Frost won the prize four times and several others won it more than once (below). Indented entries are finalists after each year's winner. Indented entries are finalists after each year's winner. Indented entries are finalists after each year's winner. Two prizes were awarded in 2008. Indented entries are finalists after each year's winner. Robert Frost won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry four times from 1924 to 1943. Edwin Arlington Robinson won three prizes during the 1920s and several people",
"psg_id": "591311"
},
{
"title": "WWE Live from Madison Square Garden",
"text": "to climb back in. Rollins then attempted a Frog Splash off the top of the cage but Cena moved out of the way and executed an Attitude Adjustment to retain the title. After the match, Kane performed a Chokeslam and a Tombstone Piledriver on Rollins. WWE Live from Madison Square Garden Live from Madison Square Garden, also called Live from MSG: Lesnar vs. Big Show, was a professional wrestling event produced by WWE, an American-based promotion, that aired exclusively on the WWE Network. It took place on October 3, 2015 and was broadcast from Madison Square Garden. The event was",
"psg_id": "19032374"
},
{
"title": "Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting",
"text": "Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting The Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting has been awarded since 1953, under one name or another, for a distinguished example of investigative reporting by an individual or team, presented as a single article or series in print journalism. The Pulitzer Prize is only given to journalists whose works have appeared in US newspapers, drastically limiting the number of journalists and scope of investigative reporting that may be awarded. It is administered by the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism in New York City. From 1953 through 1963, the category was known as the Pulitzer Prize",
"psg_id": "2797245"
},
{
"title": "History of the New York Rangers",
"text": "technical staff. Larry's real name is Larry Goodman. When the Rangers score a goal at Madison Square Garden the \"Slapshot\" (aka \"The New York Rangers Goal Song\") song is played following three blasts of a NYC Fire Engine horn. The song made its debut on January 20, 1995, the night the 1994 Stanley Cup Champion Banner was raised to the rafters. It was written by Ray Castoldi, the Music Director at Madison Square Garden. The song can be heard here. After every home victory the \"New York Rangers Victory Song\" is played. It was written in 1940 by J. Fred",
"psg_id": "8590362"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square Garden (1890)",
"text": "New Jersey, and the Franklin Athletic Club represented western Pennsylvania. The Franklin Athletic Club would go on to claim the event's final title. On January 8, 1909, Matthew Maloney finished ahead of James Crowley and Sidney Hatch in an indoor marathon before 5,000 \"wildly cheering\" spectators held within the Garden. Maloney was reported to have set a new indoor record for the event (2:54:45.4). The Garden continued to host The Westminster Kennel Club's annual dog show. This championship is the second longest running U.S. sporting event (behind only the Kentucky Derby). Boxing has a long history at Madison Square Garden.",
"psg_id": "13293046"
},
{
"title": "University of Chicago",
"text": "Mayer, four-time Pulitzer Prize winning journalist Rick Atkinson, statistical analyst and \"FiveThirtyEight\" founder and creator Nate Silver, and CBS News correspondent Rebecca Jarvis. In literature, author of the New York Times bestseller \"Before I Fall\" Lauren Oliver, Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist Philip Roth, Canadian-born Pulitzer Prize and Nobel Prize for Literature winning writer Saul Bellow, political philosopher, literary critic and author of the New York Times bestseller \"The Closing of the American Mind\" Allan Bloom, author of \"The Big Country\" and Matt Helm spy novels Donald Hamilton, \"The Good War\" author Studs Terkel, writer, essayist, filmmaker, teacher, and political activist Susan",
"psg_id": "439904"
},
{
"title": "Madison Square and Madison Square Park",
"text": "The park and the square are at the northern (uptown) end of the Flatiron District neighborhood of Manhattan. The neighborhood to the north and west of the park is NoMad (\"NOrth of MADison Square Park\") and to the north and east is Rose Hill. Madison Square is probably best known around the world for providing the name of Madison Square Garden, a sports arena and its successor which were located just northeast of the park for 47 years, until 1925. The current Madison Square Garden, the fourth such building, is not in the area. Notable buildings around Madison Square include",
"psg_id": "4792954"
}
] | [
"john steinbeck iii",
"steinbeck",
"stienbeck, john",
"john steinback",
"john steinbeck fellowship",
"john stienbeck",
"john ernst steinbeck",
"steinbeck, john",
"steinbeck country",
"john steinbeck",
"steinbeckian",
"steinbeck country",
"john ernst steinbeck iii",
"j. steinbeck",
"john steinbeck",
"john ernst steinbeck, jr."
] |
in what play does the title character have a son named swiss cheese? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Swiss cheese",
"text": "debris such as hay dust in the milk played a role in reduced hole size in Swiss cheeses, or even \"blind cheese\". Historically, the holes were seen as a sign of imperfection and cheese makers originally tried to avoid them by pressing during production. In modern times, the holes have become an identifier of the cheese. In general, the larger the eyes in a Swiss cheese, the more pronounced its flavor because a longer fermentation period gives the bacteria more time to act. This poses a problem, however, because cheese with large eyes does not slice well and comes apart",
"psg_id": "359866"
},
{
"title": "Swiss cheese",
"text": "in mechanical slicers. As a result, industry regulators have limited the eye size by which Swiss cheese receives the Grade A stamp. In 2014, 297.8 million pounds of Swiss cheese was reportedly produced in the United States. Baby Swiss and Lacy Swiss are two varieties of American Swiss cheeses. Both have small holes and a mild flavor. Baby Swiss is made from whole milk, and Lacy Swiss is made from low fat milk. Baby Swiss was developed in the mid-1960s outside of Charm, Ohio, by the Guggisberg Cheese Company, owned by Alfred Guggisberg. Swiss cheese Swiss cheese is a generic",
"psg_id": "359867"
},
{
"title": "Swiss cheese",
"text": "Swiss cheese Swiss cheese is a generic name in North America for several related varieties of cheese, mainly of North American manufacture, which resemble Emmental cheese, a yellow, medium-hard cheese that originated in the area around Emmental, in Switzerland. Some types of Swiss cheese have a distinctive appearance, as the blocks of the cheese are riddled with holes known as \"eyes\". Swiss cheese without eyes is known as \"blind\". (The term is applied to cheeses of this style made outside Switzerland, such as Jarlsberg cheese, which originates in Norway). Three types of bacteria are used in the production of Emmental",
"psg_id": "359864"
},
{
"title": "Swiss cheese features",
"text": "Swiss cheese features Swiss cheese features (SCFs) are curious pits in the south polar ice cap of Mars (Mare Australe quadrangle) named from their similarity to the holes in Swiss cheese. They were first seen in 2000 using Mars Orbiter Camera imagery. They are typically a few hundred meters across and 8 metres deep, with a flat base and steep sides. They tend to have similar bean-like shapes with a cusp pointing towards the south pole, indicating that insolation is involved in their formation. The angle of the Sun probably contributes to their roundness. Near the Martian summer solstice, the",
"psg_id": "9771812"
},
{
"title": "Swiss cheese (mathematics)",
"text": "Swiss cheese (mathematics) In mathematics, a Swiss cheese is a compact subset of the complex plane obtained by removing from a closed disc some countable union of open discs, usually with some restriction on the centres and radii of the removed discs. Traditionally the deleted discs should have pairwise disjoint closures which are subsets of the interior of the starting disc, the sum of the radii of the deleted discs should be finite, and the Swiss cheese should have empty interior. This is the type of Swiss cheese originally introduced by the Swiss mathematician Alice Roth. More generally, a Swiss",
"psg_id": "10292246"
},
{
"title": "Swiss cheese model",
"text": "be the result of \"system flaws, not character flaws\", and that greed, ignorance, malice or laziness are not the only causes of error. Lubnau, Lubnau, and Okray apply the model to the engineering of firefighting systems, aiming to reduce human errors by \"inserting additional layers of cheese into the system\", namely the techniques of Crew Resource Management. This is one of the many models listed, with references, in. Kamoun and Nicho found the Swiss cheese model to be a useful theoretical model to explain the multifaceted (human, organizational and technological) aspects of healthcare data breaches. Swiss cheese model The Swiss",
"psg_id": "9736376"
},
{
"title": "Swiss cheese features",
"text": "research with HiRISE showed that the pits are in a 1-10 meter thick layer of dry ice that is sitting on a much larger water ice cap. Pits have been observed to begin with small areas along faint fractures. The circular pits have steep walls that work to focus sunlight, thereby increasing erosion. For a pit to develop, a steep wall of about 10 cm and a length of over 5 meters is necessary. Swiss cheese features Swiss cheese features (SCFs) are curious pits in the south polar ice cap of Mars (Mare Australe quadrangle) named from their similarity to",
"psg_id": "9771814"
},
{
"title": "Swiss cheese",
"text": "cheese: \"Streptococcus salivarius\" subspecies \"thermophilus\" (also known as \"Streptococcus thermophilus\"), \"Lactobacillus\" (\"Lactobacillus helveticus\" or \"Lactobacillus delbrueckii\" subspecies \"bulgaricus\"), and \"Propionibacterium\" (\"Propionibacterium freudenreichii\" subspecies \"shermani\"). In a late stage of cheese production, the propionibacteria consume the lactic acid excreted by the other bacteria and release acetate, propionic acid, and carbon dioxide gas. The carbon dioxide slowly forms the bubbles that develop the \"eyes\". The acetate and propionic acid give Swiss its nutty and sweet flavor. A hypothesis proposed by Swiss researchers in 2015 notes that particulate matter may also play a role in the holes' development and that modern sanitation eliminated",
"psg_id": "359865"
},
{
"title": "Swiss cheese (mathematics)",
"text": "cheese may be all or part of Euclidean space R – or of an even more complicated manifold – with \"holes\" in it. Swiss cheese (mathematics) In mathematics, a Swiss cheese is a compact subset of the complex plane obtained by removing from a closed disc some countable union of open discs, usually with some restriction on the centres and radii of the removed discs. Traditionally the deleted discs should have pairwise disjoint closures which are subsets of the interior of the starting disc, the sum of the radii of the deleted discs should be finite, and the Swiss cheese",
"psg_id": "10292247"
},
{
"title": "Swiss Cheese Union",
"text": "they were both regional dishes. The Swiss Cheese Union sponsored the 1992-1993 Swiss National Ski Team. The team wore yellow ski suits with simulated cheese holes. Swiss Cheese Union The Swiss Cheese Union (, ) was a marketing and trading organization in Switzerland, which from 1914 to 1999 served as a cartel to control cheese production. To this end, the Swiss Cheese Union mandated production be limited to only 3 varieties: Gruyere, Emmental, and Sbrinz, and bought the entire production and distribution of cheese at prices set by the Swiss Federal Council. It also coordinated the national and international marketing",
"psg_id": "3482943"
},
{
"title": "Swiss Cheese Union",
"text": "Swiss Cheese Union The Swiss Cheese Union (, ) was a marketing and trading organization in Switzerland, which from 1914 to 1999 served as a cartel to control cheese production. To this end, the Swiss Cheese Union mandated production be limited to only 3 varieties: Gruyere, Emmental, and Sbrinz, and bought the entire production and distribution of cheese at prices set by the Swiss Federal Council. It also coordinated the national and international marketing for these three varieties of cheese. The Swiss Cheese Union was successful in campaigning for cheese fondue and raclette becoming national dishes in Switzerland. Before that,",
"psg_id": "3482942"
},
{
"title": "What a Life (play)",
"text": "What a Life (play) What a Life is a 1938 Broadway play by Clifford Goldsmith. \"What a Life\" is set in Central High School, with action primarily occurring in the principal's office. The main character, Henry Aldrich, \"thinks he is dumb because his father won a Phi Beta Kappa key at college.\" During the play, Aldrich faces charges that he caused a disturbance in class and that he stole brass instruments from the band. He also has to deal with a student who bullies him. The play was copyrighted on July 7, 1936, under the title \"Enter to Learn\". After",
"psg_id": "20173007"
},
{
"title": "Chuck E. Cheese (character)",
"text": "Chuck E. Cheese (character) Charles Entertainment \"Chuck E.\" Cheese is the anthropomorphic mouse mascot of the Chuck E. Cheese's chain of family entertainment centers. Chuck's official backstory is that he is an orphaned mouse who does not know his own birthday. His orphanage was called St. Marinara's orphanage. To make up for never having a birthday party of his own, he hosts parties for children. After winning a \"Pong\" tournament, Chuck moved to New York and started working as a singer at an Italian restaurant, where he also met and befriended a musically-inclined chef named Pasqually. Eventually, he moved to",
"psg_id": "11332656"
},
{
"title": "Swiss cheese model",
"text": "Swiss cheese model The Swiss cheese model of accident causation is a model used in risk analysis and risk management, including aviation safety, engineering, healthcare, emergency service organizations, and as the principle behind layered security, as used in computer security and defense in depth. It likens human systems to multiple slices of swiss cheese, stacked side by side, in which the risk of a threat becoming a reality is mitigated by the differing layers and types of defences which are \"layered\" behind each other. Therefore, in theory, lapses and weaknesses in one defense do not allow a risk to materialize,",
"psg_id": "9736370"
},
{
"title": "Swiss cheese model",
"text": "months until they contribute to the accident. Latent failures span the first three domains of failure in Reason's model. In the early days of the Swiss Cheese model, late 1980 to about 1992, attempts were made to combine two theories: James Reason multi-layer defence model and Willem Albert Wagenaar’s Tripod theory of accident causation. This resulted in a period where the Swiss Cheese diagram was represented with the slices of cheese labels as Active Failures, Preconditions and latent failures. These attempts to combine both theories still causes confusion today. A more correct version of the combined theories is shown with",
"psg_id": "9736374"
},
{
"title": "The Prodigal Son (play)",
"text": "him decide that a play was the best solution. Zapffe is said to have considered Jesus to be western culture's most tragic character, according to his findings presented in his treatise \"On the tragic\" (1941) and its definition of the \"objectively tragical\". His findings were later presented in his short biography of Jesus called \"Rikets hemmelighet \"(en. \"The Secret of the Kingdom\") of 1985. The Prodigal Son (play) The Prodigal Son: a dramatic renarration () written by Norwegian author and philosopher Peter Wessel Zapffe (1899–1990) in 1951, is a dramatized representation of the life of Jesus, named Immanuel in Zapffe's",
"psg_id": "1974923"
},
{
"title": "Chuck E. Cheese (character)",
"text": "California and created his own restaurant franchise, with Pasqually becoming his star chef and later joining his band. Chuck was originally found in Chuck E. Cheese's Pizza Time Theatre, a restaurant founded by Nolan Bushnell (founder of Atari) in 1977. An animatronic Chuck E. performed. Chuck E. Cheese (character) Charles Entertainment \"Chuck E.\" Cheese is the anthropomorphic mouse mascot of the Chuck E. Cheese's chain of family entertainment centers. Chuck's official backstory is that he is an orphaned mouse who does not know his own birthday. His orphanage was called St. Marinara's orphanage. To make up for never having a",
"psg_id": "11332657"
},
{
"title": "The Prodigal Son (play)",
"text": "He intentionally solicited the betrayal himself in order to fulfill the Messianic prophecies, through which he wanted to apprehend what he considered his birthright: the throne of King Herod. Zapffe thought Jesus was fully convinced he was the only living son of Herod Antipas, hence his only heir (except for Salomé). Judas is a central character in the play, being Jesus' closest friend from childhood. The play has never been produced because of its extensive requirements, including entire cities with massive buildings and numerous extras. In the foreword, Zapffe explains that the dramatic character of the material he gathered made",
"psg_id": "1974922"
},
{
"title": "My Son, My Son, What Have Ye Done?",
"text": "My Son, My Son, What Have Ye Done? My Son, My Son, What Have Ye Done? is a 2009 American-German film directed by Werner Herzog and produced by David Lynch, inspired by the story of murderer Mark Yavorsky. Herzog describes the film as \"a horror film without the blood, chainsaws and gore, but with a strange, anonymous fear creeping up in you.\" The film is an international co-production between the United States and Germany. The film was conceived and written in 1995, but Herzog and co-writer Herbert Golder were unable to find anyone to produce it. Lynch eventually became interested,",
"psg_id": "13104084"
},
{
"title": "Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie?",
"text": "isolation, or find strength in love. The play, however, was characterized as more of a documentary about the lives of addicts and our rehabilitation system. It does not provide morality or solutions. It leaves judgment to the audience. Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie? Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie? is a play written in 1969 by Don Petersen. It has three acts, and helped to launch the careers of actors Al Pacino and Ron Thompson. The title of the play is explained by the character Fullendorf, who said, \"Does a tiger wear a necktie? It ain't for us to",
"psg_id": "8771969"
},
{
"title": "My Son, My Son, What Have Ye Done?",
"text": "of 100, based on 13 critics, indicating \"mixed or average reviews\". Jeff Shannon of the \"Seattle Times\" called the film \"One of Herzog's quirky misfires,\" while Roger Ebert of the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" said the film \"Confounds all convention and denies all expected pleasures, providing instead the delight of watching Herzog feed the police hostage formula into the Mixmaster of his imagination.\" My Son, My Son, What Have Ye Done? My Son, My Son, What Have Ye Done? is a 2009 American-German film directed by Werner Herzog and produced by David Lynch, inspired by the story of murderer Mark Yavorsky. Herzog",
"psg_id": "13104100"
},
{
"title": "What a Life (play)",
"text": "Aldrich Family\", was broadcast for three seasons. What a Life (play) What a Life is a 1938 Broadway play by Clifford Goldsmith. \"What a Life\" is set in Central High School, with action primarily occurring in the principal's office. The main character, Henry Aldrich, \"thinks he is dumb because his father won a Phi Beta Kappa key at college.\" During the play, Aldrich faces charges that he caused a disturbance in class and that he stole brass instruments from the band. He also has to deal with a student who bullies him. The play was copyrighted on July 7, 1936,",
"psg_id": "20173010"
},
{
"title": "Swiss cheese model",
"text": "and specific acts.For example, in aviation, preconditions for unsafe acts include fatigued air crew or improper communications practices. Unsafe supervision encompasses for example, pairing inexperienced pilots on a night flight into known adverse weather. Organizational influences encompass such things as reduction in expenditure on pilot training in times of financial austerity. In the Swiss cheese model, an organisation's defenses against failure are modeled as a series of barriers, represented as slices of cheese. The holes in the slices represent weaknesses in individual parts of the system and are continually varying in size and position across the slices. The system produces",
"psg_id": "9736372"
},
{
"title": "The Prodigal Son (play)",
"text": "The Prodigal Son (play) The Prodigal Son: a dramatic renarration () written by Norwegian author and philosopher Peter Wessel Zapffe (1899–1990) in 1951, is a dramatized representation of the life of Jesus, named Immanuel in Zapffe's play. The play is a dramatic biography of Jesus, influenced by the philosophical thoughts represented in the essay \"Den sidste Messias\" (en. \"The Last Messiah\") published in 1933 and Zapffe's philosophical treatise, \"Om det tragiske\" (en. \"On the Tragic\") published in 1941. Zapffe asserts that Jesus, like most people in the past and present, misinterpreted what it means to be human on this earth.",
"psg_id": "1974921"
},
{
"title": "Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie?",
"text": "Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie? Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie? is a play written in 1969 by Don Petersen. It has three acts, and helped to launch the careers of actors Al Pacino and Ron Thompson. The title of the play is explained by the character Fullendorf, who said, \"Does a tiger wear a necktie? It ain't for us to go straight. We're like the tigers. We always chucked on raw meat. We was raised on it, and we like it.\" \"Does a tiger wear a necktie? No, it would be against his nature - and reform is",
"psg_id": "8771964"
},
{
"title": "What Kate Does",
"text": "What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada. Kate Austen is the character on whom the episode is centered. In December 2007, Kate Austen chases after James \"Sawyer\" Ford (Josh Holloway), who escapes from the Others' captivity in the island's temple and is grieving over",
"psg_id": "13810760"
},
{
"title": "The Play What I Wrote",
"text": "The Play What I Wrote The Play What I Wrote is a comedy play written by Hamish McColl, Sean Foley and Eddie Braben, starring Foley and McColl (the double act The Right Size, playing characters named \"Sean\" and \"Hamish\"), with Toby Jones, directed by Kenneth Branagh and produced in its original production by David Pugh and Dafydd Rogers. The show is a celebration of the British double act Morecambe and Wise, and an irreverent and farcical exploration of the nature of double acts in general. Its title is drawn from one of Morecambe and Wise's catchphrases, as is \"A Tight",
"psg_id": "11463657"
},
{
"title": "Gruyère cheese",
"text": "the longest part of the production of the Le Gruyere Switzerland AOC is the \"affinage\" (French for \"maturation\"). According to the AOC, the cellars to mature a Swiss Gruyère must have a climate close to that of a natural cave. This means that the humidity should be between 94% and 98%. If the humidity is lower, the cheese dries out. If the humidity is too high, the cheese does not mature and becomes smeary and gluey. The temperature of the caves should be between and . This relatively high temperature is required for excellent quality cheese. Lower quality cheeses result",
"psg_id": "643981"
},
{
"title": "Cheese slaw",
"text": "prepared using grated cheese, crumbled or cubed cheese, grated carrot, and a mayonnaise dressing. Cheese slaw is very similar to some coleslaw recipes, but is distinguished by the inclusion of cheese. Cheddar cheese is typically used in the salad's preparation, although other cheeses such as blue and Swiss are sometimes used. It often does not contain cabbage, as per coleslaw, although cabbage is occasionally used. Cheese slaw may contain other vegetables, such as chives, spring onions, shallots, parsley, and broccoli. In the United States, cheese slaw is sometimes prepared using blue cheese, and is sometimes used as a hot dog",
"psg_id": "10024245"
},
{
"title": "My Son, My Son, What Have Ye Done?",
"text": "created by computer people who do not have a sensibility or understanding for the value of high-precision mechanics, which has a 200-year history.\" The film premiered at the 2009 Venice Film Festival on September 5, 2009. After a very limited festival and theatrical release, a DVD was released on September 14, 2010. Reviews for \"My Son, My Son, What Have Ye Done\" have been mixed. Rotten Tomatoes, a review aggregator, reports that 48% of 42 surveyed critics gave the film a positive review; the average rating was 5.7/10. On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 59 out",
"psg_id": "13104099"
},
{
"title": "Cheese ripening",
"text": "If white-mould spores have not been added to the cheese milk, the cheese maker applies them to the cheese either by spraying the cheese with a suspension of mould spores in water, or by immersing the cheese in a bath containing spores of, e.g., \"Penicillium candida\". The round holes that are a characteristic feature of Swiss-type cheese (e.g. Emmentaler cheese) and some Dutch-type cheeses are called \"eyes\". They are bubbles of carbon dioxide that is produced by bacteria in the cheese. In Swiss-type cheeses, the eyes form as a result of the activity of propionic acid bacteria (\"propionibacteria\"), notably \"Propionibacterium",
"psg_id": "15022351"
},
{
"title": "The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)",
"text": "neighborhood in Edwards Landing, Leesburg, Virginia, who every Halloween creates an LED light show with a hit song. This song appears in \"Just Dance 2015\". This song for Leicester City title song parody \"What do the Foxes Say?\" in 442oons video. !scope=\"col\" colspan=\"3\"| Streaming Note: The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?) \"The Fox (What Does the Fox Say?)\" is an electronic dance novelty song and viral video by Norwegian comedy duo Ylvis. The top trending video of 2013 on YouTube, \"The Fox\" was posted on the video-sharing website on 3 September 2013, and has received over 800 million views",
"psg_id": "17544507"
},
{
"title": "Brick cheese",
"text": "the fat and moisture content of brick cheese must be. This Standard of Identity does not take into account that brick cheese should be surface ripened with \"B. linens\". Brick is an American cheese, made in rectangular loaves, that was first produced in Wisconsin in 1877 by John Jossi, a cheese maker of Swiss descent. The loaf-shaped cheese displays numerous fine holes when it is sliced. When young, it is sweet and mild; after aging, it tastes somewhat like a mild Limburger or cheddar, and has been compared to a Danish Tilsit. Corynebacterium and Arthrobacter are the necessary bacterial genera",
"psg_id": "6024176"
},
{
"title": "What Difference Does It Make?",
"text": "of the Smiths'. The character Ray Smith in the Jack Kerouac novel \"The Dharma Bums\" repeatedly says \"What difference does it make?\" as well as \"Pretty girls make graves\", the title of another track featured on \"The Smiths\". The single cover is a photograph of Terence Stamp, taken on the set of the film \"The Collector\". Originally Stamp denied permission for the still to be used, and some pressings featured Morrissey in a re-enacted scene. In the re-enactment, Morrissey is holding a glass of milk, as opposed to a chloroform pad in the original. However, Stamp later changed his mind,",
"psg_id": "8014932"
},
{
"title": "The Two-Character Play",
"text": "seen to be his most personal interpretation. It took Williams over ten years to write \"The Two-Character Play\", longer than any other play, and it illustrates an innovation in his writing style. The characters in this play, Felice and Clare, are two actors on tour; they are also brother and sister. They find themselves deserted by their acting troupe in a decrepit \"state theatre in an unknown state\". Faced (perhaps) by an audience expecting a performance, they enact \"The Two-Character Play\" – an illusion within an illusion, an 'out cry' from isolation, panic, and fear. (\"Out Cry\" was the title",
"psg_id": "12517394"
},
{
"title": "The Two-Character Play",
"text": "The Two-Character Play The Two Character Play (also known as \"Out Cry\" in one of its alternate versions) is an American play by Tennessee Williams that premiered in London at the Hampstead Theatre in December 1967. Williams himself had great affection for the play, and described it as follows: After winning critical and popular acclaim with his earlier plays, Williams wanted to experiment and expand his writing style. His later creations had more in common with playwrights Samuel Beckett and the emerging Harold Pinter than with what the name Tennessee Williams had come to signify. Although the play is a",
"psg_id": "12517391"
},
{
"title": "Swiss cheese model",
"text": "since other defenses also exist, to prevent a single point of failure. The model was originally formally propounded by Dante Orlandella and James T. Reason of the University of Manchester, and has since gained widespread acceptance. It is sometimes called the cumulative act effect. Although the Swiss cheese model is respected and considered to be a useful method of relating concepts, it has been subject to criticism that it is used too broadly, and without enough other models or support. Reason hypothesized that most accidents can be traced to one or more of four failure domains: organizational influences, supervision, preconditions,",
"psg_id": "9736371"
},
{
"title": "Jarlsberg cheese",
"text": "Larsen Bakke (1815–1899), a farmer and pioneer in Norway's dairy industry, produced cheese in the village of Våle in what was then the county of Jarlsberg and Larviks Amt (now Vestfold), south of Oslo. The cheese shares similarities with Emmental, introduced to Vestfold by Swiss cheese makers during the 1830s. The cheese was first noted in the annual county report of Jarlsberg and Larviks Amt in 1855. After several years of popularity marked by a large volume of production Jarlsberg disappeared from the market. Modern Jarlsberg cheese was developed in 1956 by Ole Martin Ystgaard of the Dairy Institute at",
"psg_id": "2556631"
},
{
"title": "Cheese dog",
"text": "dog\" can consist of a hot dog topped with ingredient combinations such as corned beef, sauerkraut, Swiss cheese and Russian dressing. A Seattle-style hot dog, sometimes referred to as a \"Seattle Dog,\" is a hot dog topped with cream cheese that has become popular in Seattle, Washington. A \"Swiss schnauzer\" is a regional variation consisting of a bratwurst served with Swiss cheese and sauerkraut. In San Diego, California, a Swiss-style hot dog called a \"Swiener\" is prepared with a hot dog and Raclette cheese stuffed inside of hollowed-out baguette bread. A Texas Tommy is prepared with bacon and cheese. Cheese",
"psg_id": "8455964"
},
{
"title": "The Two-Character Play",
"text": "to delude themselves, escape from the reality of their deteriorating mental states. Consequently, the viewers themselves are confronted with the darker truths of what it is to be human. It was very experimental for its time. The language is heightened. There are slabs of verbosity juxtaposed with pauses and stunted sentences. \"The Two-Character Play\" is partially autobiographical. The actor Clare and especially the character Clare are loosely based on Williams’ sister, Rose, and the actor Felice and the character Felice on Williams himself. The \"confining nature of human existence\" was a major theme throughout his work and this play is",
"psg_id": "12517393"
},
{
"title": "Play Without a Title",
"text": "Play Without a Title Play Without a Title, or \"Untitled Play\" (\"Comedia sin título\"), is an unfinished experimental play by the Spanish twentieth-century modernist playwright Federico García Lorca. Lorca conceived the work as a three-act drama and had referred to it by the title \"The Dream of Life\" (echoing, perhaps, Calderón's classic Golden-Age comedy \"Life is a Dream\"), but he completed only the first act. Lorca's play was probably written in 1935, but remained unpublished until 1978; it received its Spanish-language première in 1989 at the Teatro María Guerrero in Madrid, in a production directed by Lluís Pasqual. Gwynne Edwards,",
"psg_id": "10764689"
},
{
"title": "Stilton cheese",
"text": "different to the very sweet perfumes you smell wafting down the street as someone walks past you.\". The search for an unpasteurised Stilton cheese was a plot element of a \"Chef!\" episode entitled \"The Big Cheese\", aired on the BBC One television station on 25 February 1993. A character named G. D'Arcy \"Stilton\" Cheesewright appears in several of the Jeeves novels of P. G. Wodehouse. Stilton cheese Stilton is an English cheese, produced in two varieties: Blue, known for its characteristic strong smell and taste, and the lesser-known White. Both have been granted the status of a protected designation of",
"psg_id": "1964058"
},
{
"title": "A Streetcar Named Desire (opera)",
"text": "the opera that nothing around it can fill. Ms. Fleming does everything an opera singer can do, but I am not sure that Blanche is a character that opera can ever reach. As Stanley in a baritone part, Rodney Gilfry sings strongly and summons the necessary physical menace. Elizabeth Futral made Stella a satisfying operatic character (and) Anthony Dean Griffey sang touchingly and surely in the tenor role of Mitch. Other reviews have criticized the lengthy libretto (reportedly the Williams estate required a close following of the play), music that does not advance the characters or action, and does not",
"psg_id": "7167646"
},
{
"title": "What Does Anything Mean? Basically",
"text": "of its icy church keyboards and delay-ridden guitars\". Chris Jenkins, in the book \"The Rough Guide to Rock\", however, called it \"as half-baked as its title\". What Does Anything Mean? Basically What Does Anything Mean? Basically is the second studio album by English post-punk band the Chameleons. It was recorded in January 1985 and released 1 October 1985 by record label Statik. One single was released from the album: \"Singing Rule Britannia (While the Walls Close In)\". \"What Does Anything Mean? Basically\" was recorded in January 1985 at Highland Studios in Inverness, Scotland. The album's sole single, \"Singing Rule Britannia",
"psg_id": "8050855"
},
{
"title": "What Kate Does",
"text": "the death of his love Juliet Burke (Elizabeth Mitchell) just hours earlier. In flash sideways to September 22, 2004, Kate assists a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) while on the run as a fugitive. The title alludes to the second season episode \"What Kate Did\". \"What Kate Does\" was watched by eleven million Americans and received mixed reviews by audiences and critics alike. In flash sideways, Kate Austen (Evangeline Lilly) flees LAX in a taxicab she has hijacked, in which a pregnant Claire Littleton (Emilie de Ravin) is a passenger. The cab driver (David H. Lawrence XVII) bails and",
"psg_id": "13810761"
},
{
"title": "Maasdam cheese",
"text": "Maasdam cheese Maasdam cheese () is a Swiss-style Dutch cheese. Made from cow's milk, it is aged for at least 4 weeks. It ripens faster than other Dutch cheeses. Maasdam has internal holes from the ripening process, and a smooth, yellow rind. Sometimes, it is waxed like Gouda. The cheese was created to compete with Swiss Emmental by being less expensive and quicker to produce. In the process of making a cheese with the same general components as Swiss cheeses, the Dutch ended up with a cheese that is nutty and sweet, but softer than Emmental due to a higher",
"psg_id": "9157764"
},
{
"title": "Play Without a Title",
"text": "a far more politically orientated, almost Brechtian direction. In 2014 the Liberal Arts College Theatre Society (LACTS) adapted Lorca's play to Montréal's unique political setting. Five performances were given at Mainline Theatre in Montréal. Under the direction of Alex Enescu and co-direction of Ryan Tellier the production was voted as the #1 play of 2014 by the prestigious \"Cult(ure) Montréal\" magazine. Play Without a Title Play Without a Title, or \"Untitled Play\" (\"Comedia sin título\"), is an unfinished experimental play by the Spanish twentieth-century modernist playwright Federico García Lorca. Lorca conceived the work as a three-act drama and had referred",
"psg_id": "10764691"
},
{
"title": "What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!",
"text": "year: What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch! \"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!\" (; sometimes separated by exclamation mark instead of comma) is a catchphrase and winged word from Alexander Pushkin's correspondence with one of his friends, poet Pyotr Vyazemsky. The phrase commonly expresses a joy after finishing one's work and appears particularly in several Russian literary works. In a letter dated circa November 7 or beginning of October, 1825 Pushkin, celebrating his finished drama \"Boris Godunov\" wrote to Vyazemsky: That was preceded by what Pushkin wrote to Vyazemsky on July 13 of the",
"psg_id": "11886157"
},
{
"title": "What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!",
"text": "What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch! \"What a Pushkin, what a son of a bitch!\" (; sometimes separated by exclamation mark instead of comma) is a catchphrase and winged word from Alexander Pushkin's correspondence with one of his friends, poet Pyotr Vyazemsky. The phrase commonly expresses a joy after finishing one's work and appears particularly in several Russian literary works. In a letter dated circa November 7 or beginning of October, 1825 Pushkin, celebrating his finished drama \"Boris Godunov\" wrote to Vyazemsky: That was preceded by what Pushkin wrote to Vyazemsky on July 13 of the same",
"psg_id": "11886156"
},
{
"title": "What a Friend We Have in Jesus",
"text": "\"In spite of the fact that this hymn, with its tune, has been criticized as being too much on the order of the sentimental gospel type, its popularity remains strong, and the hymn retains a place in modern hymnals.\" In some settings, the lyrics have been matched to other tunes such as the Welsh \"Calon Lân\" (originally wedded to the Welsh poem translated as \"A Pure Heart\"). In Japan, the hymn's title was originally translated as , which is what it is best known by. In 1910, Daisui Sugitani re-wrote the lyrics in Japanese and changed the title to .",
"psg_id": "10170719"
},
{
"title": "Liederkranz cheese",
"text": "Liederkranz cheese Liederkranz is an American re-creation of Limburger cheese, made subtly different by the use of a different bacterial culture for smear-ripening. Liederkranz is a cow's milk cheese, with an edible pale yellow-orange tan crust, and a semisoft, pale interior with a mildly pungent flavor and distinct aroma that could become unpleasantly ammonia-like if aged incorrectly. Liederkranz was created in 1891 by Emil Frey (1867–1951), a young Swiss cheesemaker in Monroe, New York, who later created Velveeta there in 1923. Frey named the cheese after a local singing society, a Liederkranz Club (\"singing circle\"), perhaps the famous one in",
"psg_id": "3895206"
},
{
"title": "Little Cheese",
"text": "Little Cheese Little Cheese (real name Chester Cheese alias \"Benjamin Crow\") is a fictional character in the DC Comics universe, an anthropomorphic mouse. Chester Cheese is a superhero who lives on the otherdimensional world of Earth-C, an alternate Earth populated by sentient animals. His first appearance was in \"Captain Carrot and His Amazing Zoo Crew\" #12 (February 1983). Chester Cheese was the son of Dr. Edam Cheese, who was conducting research on the \"Lunar Longhorn,\" a type of cheese found on the moon by astronauts. Upon returning home one evening, Chester found his father murdered, with the killer locking him",
"psg_id": "7554413"
},
{
"title": "Does God Play Dice?",
"text": "and the gravitational attraction of a creature in a distant galaxy can change the fate of the solar system.\" The title of the book is a reference to a famous quote by Albert Einstein. Does God Play Dice? Does God Play Dice: The New Mathematics of Chaos is a non-fiction book about chaos theory written by British mathematician Ian Stewart. The book was initially published by Blackwell Publishing in 1989. In this book, Stewart explains chaos theory to an audience presumably unfamiliar with it. As the book progresses the writing changes from simple explanations of chaos theory to in-depth, rigorous",
"psg_id": "13197575"
},
{
"title": "Richard Cheese",
"text": "Richard Cheese Richard Cheese & Lounge Against the Machine is a cover band and comedy act, performing popular songs in a lounge/swing style, reminiscent of Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, and Tony Bennett. Lounge singer Richard Cheese is a character created and portrayed by Los Angeles-based actor/comedian Mark Jonathan Davis. Davis developed the Richard Cheese lounge singer idea in the mid-1990s while working as a producer at KROQ-FM in Los Angeles. Davis portrayed a character named \"Paul The 55-Year-Old Intern\" on the Kevin and Bean morning show, and Paul recorded a single called \"Paul on 45\", which was a humorous medley",
"psg_id": "4368716"
},
{
"title": "What Does the K Stand For?",
"text": "feel less like real people than excuses to weave in a few good dad jokes\". Overall, Elan found, \"What lifts the show are the elements of diaspora life weaved throughout, as when Aunty Princess visits from Nigeria and accuses Virginia [Stephen's mother] of cultural betrayal ('You have adopted too many fine and fancy British ways'). Stephen defends the family by suggesting she should 'go back home', prompting him to reflect that he has turned into his own racist enemy. It's unexpectedly thoughtful stuff, suggesting the third series may be even better.\" What Does the K Stand For? What Does the",
"psg_id": "19980608"
},
{
"title": "Grace (play)",
"text": "Grace (play) Grace is a 21st-century play written by Mick Gordon and A. C. Grayling. The title character, a cynical atheist science professor, is participating in a psychology experiment in Canada in which the scientists claim to have developed a helmet that can invoke religious experiences. Grace, although skeptical (when asked what the helmet is called, she mockingly answers, \"The God Helmet\"), is mesmerized by the feelings she experiences while using the device. Throughout the play, she is \"pulled out of the scene\" and asked questions about her experiences. Grace's son, Tom, is considering becoming a priest, and when Grace",
"psg_id": "13178650"
},
{
"title": "What Kate Does",
"text": "that it by no means compared to \"LA X\", but stated that it \"contain[ed] scenes of incredible beauty, based on character work and stakes earned over five seasons [that] made it a fine, if imperfect, hour.\" McGee also commented that the scene in which Claire arrives at the hospital and is helped by Ethan as \"freakin' outstanding\" and called \"What Kate Does\" \"one of the funniest in the show's history. Aldo, Hurley, and Miles all got off plenty of zingers, which will be necessary in a season in which both mythological and dramatic stakes are raising higher and higher each",
"psg_id": "13810777"
},
{
"title": "South (Martian crater)",
"text": "what was likely a central peak. Layers are dominant in most parts of the crater. Very close to the crater there is what has been named \"Swiss cheese\" features. Swiss cheese features (SCFs) are pits so named because they look like the holes in Swiss cheese. They were first seen in 2000 using Mars Orbiter Camera imagery. They are usually a few hundred meters across and 8 metres deep, with a flat base and steep sides. They tend to have similar bean-like shapes with a cusp pointing towards the south pole. The angle of the sun probably contributes to their",
"psg_id": "18585858"
},
{
"title": "Cheese dream",
"text": "of bread and cheese in updates of the classic cheese dream of yore. Pumpernickel, dark brown and rye bread have been used, topped with Swiss cheese, Gouda and havarti respectively. Other options include apples with mozzarella, peaches with edam and pear with gorgonzola or brie; Italian herbs, sun-dried tomatoes and mozzarella; or turkey and ham, with which \"a variation on a Monte Cristo\" can also be created. Scott Fletcher of the Grafton Village Cheese Company makes cheese dreams with rustic country bread, sharp Cheddar cheese, white pepper, eggs, milk, unsalted butter and maple syrup. The open faced sandwiches make an",
"psg_id": "14260008"
},
{
"title": "The purpose of a system is what it does",
"text": "be balanced by a more straightforwardly descriptive view. The term is used in many fields including biology and management. The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes",
"psg_id": "11958748"
},
{
"title": "The purpose of a system is what it does",
"text": "The purpose of a system is what it does The purpose of a system is what it does (POSIWID) is a systems thinking heuristic coined by Stafford Beer. Stafford Beer coined the term POSIWID and used it many times in public addresses. In his address to the University of Valladolid, Spain, in October 2001, he said \"According to the cybernetician, the purpose of a system is what it does. This is a basic dictum. It stands for bald fact, which makes a better starting point in seeking understanding than the familiar attributions of good intention, prejudices about expectations, moral judgment,",
"psg_id": "11958746"
},
{
"title": "Gruyère cheese",
"text": "and 2015. Gruyère cheese Gruyère ( or ; , German: \"Greyerzer\") is a hard yellow cheese that originated in the cantons of Fribourg, Vaud, Neuchâtel, Jura, and Bern in Switzerland. It is named after the town of Gruyères. Before 2001, when Gruyère gained the \"appellation d'origine contrôlée\" (AOC, now AOP) status as a Swiss cheese, some controversy existed whether French cheeses of a similar nature could also be labelled \"Gruyère\" (French Gruyère-style cheeses include Comté and Beaufort). Gruyère is sweet but slightly salty, with a flavor that varies widely with age. It is often described as creamy and nutty when",
"psg_id": "643984"
},
{
"title": "Gruyère cheese",
"text": "Gruyère cheese Gruyère ( or ; , German: \"Greyerzer\") is a hard yellow cheese that originated in the cantons of Fribourg, Vaud, Neuchâtel, Jura, and Bern in Switzerland. It is named after the town of Gruyères. Before 2001, when Gruyère gained the \"appellation d'origine contrôlée\" (AOC, now AOP) status as a Swiss cheese, some controversy existed whether French cheeses of a similar nature could also be labelled \"Gruyère\" (French Gruyère-style cheeses include Comté and Beaufort). Gruyère is sweet but slightly salty, with a flavor that varies widely with age. It is often described as creamy and nutty when young, becoming",
"psg_id": "643976"
},
{
"title": "Does a Tiger Wear a Necktie?",
"text": "Upon meeting his son, the barber shows him a dirty photograph. Contrasting Bickham is Conrad, an African-American addict. Conrad wants to recover and marry his love, Linda. During the play, his character leaves the rehabilitation group to live with his sister, who is also an addict. Aside from the students, there are only four characters in the rehabilitation center – a teacher, a psychiatrist, a policeman, and the center's principal. \"Does A Tiger Wear A Necktie?\" was directed by Michael Schultz in his Broadway debut after years of professional work with the Negro Ensemble Company, and was produced by Huntington",
"psg_id": "8771966"
},
{
"title": "Eyes (cheese)",
"text": "Not all CO is so trapped: in an cheese, about 20 L CO remain in the eyes, while 60 L remain dissolved in the cheese mass and 40 L are lost from the cheese. In Dutch-type cheeses, the CO that forms the eyes results from the metabolisation of citrate by citrate-positive (\"Cit+\") strains of lactococci. Eyes (cheese) Eyes are the round holes that are a characteristic feature of Swiss-type cheese (e.g. Emmentaler cheese) and some Dutch-type cheeses. The eyes are bubbles of carbon dioxide gas. The gas is produced by various species of bacteria in the cheese. In Swiss-type cheeses,",
"psg_id": "14993204"
},
{
"title": "Title 2 of the Swiss Federal Constitution",
"text": "Title 2 of the Swiss Federal Constitution Title 2 of the Swiss Federal Constitution of 18 April 1999, entitled \"Fundamental Rights, Civil Rights and Social Goals\", contains a comprehensive and directly enforceable bill of rights, as well as a set of social goals which the state authorities are to pay heed to. A few rights, notably political ones, are explicitly reserved to Swiss citizens, while all others apply to all persons in Switzerland, including (insofar as possible) legal entities such as corporations. While the 1874 constitution enumerated only a few civil rights, the 1999 constitution explicitly codifies the fundamental rights",
"psg_id": "10736076"
},
{
"title": "What Kate Does",
"text": "Does' slows the pace down significantly from last week and focuses on telling a character-driven story. This is a welcome change; especially after the heavily plot-driven season five. However, with questions to answer and so much ground to cover during this final season, a better balance between plot and character wouldn't have been such a bad thing.\" Alan Sepinwall of \"The Star-Ledger\" wrote, \"Maybe I'll enjoy the 2004 scenes more when we get to some other characters … but this week it was largely a distraction from all that was happening on the island. And even the island scenes were",
"psg_id": "13810768"
},
{
"title": "Prelude to a Kiss (play)",
"text": "Prelude to a Kiss (play) Prelude to a Kiss is a 1988 play by Craig Lucas. It tells the story of a couple that falls in love despite the girl's pessimistic outlook on life. Shortly after their wedding, a supernatural event tests the strength of their love and commitment to each other. The title is taken from the 1938 torch song of the same title by Duke Ellington. Immediately after a young couple named Peter and Rita have exchanged wedding vows, an unknown elderly man asks to kiss the bride. As he does, Rita's soul and the old man's magically",
"psg_id": "5190315"
},
{
"title": "The Cheese Grater",
"text": "in UCL and around London. The Graters reached the semi-finals of the Leicester Square Theatre Sketch-Off in 2016, and were described as \"exemplary\" by the Wee Review for their 2017 Fringe show. The Graters have performed at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival every year since their founding at various venues, most recently the Underbelly, with shows including: Although UCL Union's Democracy and Communications sabbatical officer is \"The Cheese Grater\" 's so-called \"legal publisher\" (British libel law does not recognise such a title), the sabbatical officers traditionally pass issues of the magazine with few quibbles, thus allowing the magazine to remain as",
"psg_id": "15338443"
},
{
"title": "Much the Miller's Son",
"text": "Howard Pyle for the character in his \"Merry Adventures of Robin Hood\". This is in further contrast to the ballad \"Robin Hood and Allan-a-Dale\" where he is known as Nick, the Miller's Son. In the 1991 movie \"\" (starring Kevin Costner), a character resembling Much in many respects is the young boy named Wulf. Another character named \"Much, the Miller's Son\" does appear in the movie (played by Jack Wild) but he has very little screen time. In the earlier tales, however, Much is slightly older and takes a much more physical role. Indeed, he is a formidable fighter. Much",
"psg_id": "4897046"
},
{
"title": "A Boy Named Sue",
"text": "known recording of the song by a major artist is by Shel Silverstein himself. Various cover artists have covered this song since then. MAD Magazine issue No. 137 (September 1970) included a parody titled \"A Boy Dog Named Lassie\", based on the fact that the \"Lassie\" movies and TV series employed male Collies in the female title role. On an episode of \"The Partridge Family\", a part Native American character introduces himself as \"Sioux\" causing a reaction from the family members, \"A boy name Sioux?\" The gender-bending implications of the title have been adapted to explore issues of sex and",
"psg_id": "2111361"
},
{
"title": "Cheese knife",
"text": "arm. The plastic handle rotates upward to tighten the wire, and is secured to the cutting arm with a screw. The board-style cheese slicer has been expanded to include marble, stainless steel, and plastic cutting boards. Several other designs of handles and wire holders have also been invented to hold the cutting wires of cheese slicing boards. Many of these wires have loops on the ends like the Prodyne models; others have small rings or knots that fit into a slot on the handle and cutting arm. The girolle is a utensil for scraping Tête de Moine Swiss cheese into",
"psg_id": "12016862"
},
{
"title": "Maasdam cheese",
"text": "moisture content. The style was introduced in 1984 by the Baars company as the trademarked Leerdammer cheese, though it is now made by other Dutch companies under the name Maasdammer. It is called after the village of Maasdam in the province of Zuid-Holland. Maasdam cheese Maasdam cheese () is a Swiss-style Dutch cheese. Made from cow's milk, it is aged for at least 4 weeks. It ripens faster than other Dutch cheeses. Maasdam has internal holes from the ripening process, and a smooth, yellow rind. Sometimes, it is waxed like Gouda. The cheese was created to compete with Swiss Emmental",
"psg_id": "9157765"
},
{
"title": "Processed cheese",
"text": "Drug Administration under the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Title 21 (Food and Drugs), Section 133 (Cheeses and Cheese Related Products). Pasteurized process cheese can be made from a single cheese (solid, or powdered), or a blend of several cheeses. Cream, milk fat, water, salt, artificial color, oils (for consistency and texture), and spices may also be added. The mixture is heated with an emulsifier, poured into a mold, and allowed to cool. The definitions include: The U.S. Food and Drug Administration does not maintain a standard of identity for \"pasteurized prepared cheese product,\" a designation which particularly appears on",
"psg_id": "2777533"
},
{
"title": "Pizza cheese",
"text": "have been developed that have helped to enable the creation of analogue pizza cheeses. An example of a processed pizza cheese is Provel, which uses Cheddar, Swiss, and Provolone cheeses as flavorants. Some analogue types are made with casein, a by-product of milk, and vegetable oil, rather than milk fat. Casein-based Mozzarella-like imitation processed cheeses prepared using rennet are also used as a Mozzarella substitute on frozen pizzas. In some instances, the production of analogue pizza cheese can be similar to the production of cream cheese, although production may be different and homogenization may be avoided. In some varieties, the",
"psg_id": "338965"
},
{
"title": "Jacoby Open Swiss Teams",
"text": "American Men's Swiss Teams. In 1990, it was changed to become the Open Swiss with the Jacoby Trophy awarded to the winners. The trophy is named for Oswald and Jim Jacoby --- one of the premier father-son pairs in ACBL history, the first father-son to win a national championship together and the first father-son to be elected to the ACBL Bridge Hall of Fame. The senior Jacoby, Oswald Jacoby, (1902–1984) won his first major title --- the National Team Championship of the American Whist League --- in 1929 and his last major title --- the Reisinger Board-a-Match Teams --- in",
"psg_id": "10737698"
},
{
"title": "Bowland cheese",
"text": "Sandbach. Due to the amount of interest, the idea was taken to the local cheese fairs of Nantwich and Knutsford where it gained popularity. Now Bowland cheese is produced on a much larger scale and supplies many supermarkets. Bowland cheese Bowland cheese is a type of Lancashire cheese, with the cheese having been mixed with apple, sultana and cinnamon prior to setting. It is named after the Forest of Bowland, which is situated in the east of Lancashire in England. The idea of Bowland cheese was originally thought up by David Williams, the son of Godfrey Williams, owner of the",
"psg_id": "12016302"
},
{
"title": "The Play What I Wrote",
"text": "as the title character of this play within a play. Celebrities who appeared as the mystery guest during the show's London run included Ralph Fiennes (who appeared on opening night), Ewan McGregor, Bob Geldof, Cilla Black and Sue Johnston. Kevin Kline, Roger Moore (who suffered a heart attack onstage one night during the performance), Alan Alda, Jeff Goldblum and Daniel Radcliffe were among those who appeared in the Broadway run. The play debuted at the Liverpool Playhouse Theatre in the summer of 2001. It then premiered in the West End at the Wyndham's Theatre in November 2001, directed by Kenneth",
"psg_id": "11463659"
},
{
"title": "Bothwell Cheese",
"text": "branded merchandise. In 2014, Bothwell Cheese took top prize for its Marble in the cheddar class at the British Empire Cheese Show, a title it has earned eight of the past nine years. It was also awarded first place in the Monterrey Jack class the previous year. This competition is one of Canada's most prestigious cheese competitions and features distinguished cheese makers from around the world. Bothwell Cheese also took home three awards at the 2006 Canadian Western Agribition Cheese Competition in Regina, Saskatchewan. Bothwell was named Grand Champion in the two-year-old aged white cheddar class, while also receiving awards",
"psg_id": "13189179"
},
{
"title": "Swiss cuisine",
"text": "cheeses, in particular Emmental cheese, Gruyère, Vacherin, and Appenzeller, are famous Swiss products. The most popular cheese dishes are fondue and raclette. Both these dishes were originally regional dishes, but were popularized by the Swiss Cheese Union to boost sales of cheese. Rösti is a popular potato dish that is eaten all over Switzerland. It was originally a breakfast food, but this has been replaced by the muesli, which is commonly eaten for breakfast and in Switzerland goes by the name of \"Birchermüesli\" (\"Birchermiesli\" in some regions). For breakfast and dinner many Swiss enjoy sliced bread with butter and jam.",
"psg_id": "3482892"
},
{
"title": "The America Play",
"text": "Lincoln and that is what brought him fame and wealth. He was never once his own person except for when he was a gravedigger with his wife and son. One of Parks' points of making this play was to be able to make her own history and it connects to the main character because he could have made his own story if he lived his own life as a gravedigger with his family. She also made it confusing to readers so that they are able to make their own ideas of what she was trying to portray in this play.",
"psg_id": "11083420"
},
{
"title": "The Grilled Cheese Grill",
"text": "three GCG locations, Breslow decided to open another sandwich cart called the Shotgun Sub Shop, located in downtown Portland. As of late 2014, this cart has closed, however. The GCG offers a variety of toppings not usually found on grilled cheese sandwiches. Some of these toppings include bacon, apples, blue cheese, Swiss cheese, jalapeño, artichoke, turkey, hummus, mascarpone, Nutella, banana, cinnamon, avocado, tomato, sauerkraut, ham, salami, chips, fried eggs and many others. Some original sandwiches include: The Grilled Cheese Grill The Grilled Cheese Grill restaurants are a combination of reclaimed vehicle and food cart restaurants that focus on gourmet grilled",
"psg_id": "18366014"
},
{
"title": "What Kate Does",
"text": "week.\" VanDerWerff of the \"LA Times\", Ryan of the \"Chicago Tribune\", Sepinwall of \"The Star-Ledger\", Jensen of \"Entertainment Weekly\" and Mark Medley of the \"National Post\" also found the episode to contain humorous lines. This episode was watched by 11 million American viewers and 1.57 million Canadian viewers. What Kate Does \"What Kate Does\" is the 106th television episode of the American Broadcasting Company's \"Lost\" and third episode of the sixth season. It was written by executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed in September 2009 by Paul Edwards. \"What Kate Does\" was first aired February 9, 2010,",
"psg_id": "13810778"
},
{
"title": "Eyes (cheese)",
"text": "Eyes (cheese) Eyes are the round holes that are a characteristic feature of Swiss-type cheese (e.g. Emmentaler cheese) and some Dutch-type cheeses. The eyes are bubbles of carbon dioxide gas. The gas is produced by various species of bacteria in the cheese. In Swiss-type cheeses, the eyes form as a result of the activity of propionic acid bacteria (\"propionibacteria\"), notably \"Propionibacterium freudenreichii\" subsp. \"shermanii\". These bacteria transform lactic acid into propionic acid and carbon dioxide, according to the formula: The CO so produced accumulates at weak points in the curd, where it forms the bubbles that become the cheese's eyes.",
"psg_id": "14993203"
},
{
"title": "Swiss association",
"text": "Gowling WLG, formed by a merger in February 2016, uses a variant of the Swiss Verein structure in which the firm's two partnerships are members of an English company limited by guarantee. Accounting firms structured as Swiss associations include: Swiss association A Swiss association (\"Verein\" in German, \"association\" in French, \"associazione\" in Italian) is a legal structure in Swiss law, defined in the civil code (Part one, title two, chapter two). It is similar to the Anglo-American voluntary association. Unlike in Germany, a Swiss association does not need to be registered in order to have a separate legal personality. It",
"psg_id": "6710245"
},
{
"title": "The Play What I Wrote",
"text": "been familiar with Morecambe and Wise. The show offered tickets for the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth Broadway preview performances for $1, $2, $3, $4, and $5, respectively as a publicity stunt. The Play What I Wrote The Play What I Wrote is a comedy play written by Hamish McColl, Sean Foley and Eddie Braben, starring Foley and McColl (the double act The Right Size, playing characters named \"Sean\" and \"Hamish\"), with Toby Jones, directed by Kenneth Branagh and produced in its original production by David Pugh and Dafydd Rogers. The show is a celebration of the British double",
"psg_id": "11463662"
},
{
"title": "Title 2 of the Swiss Federal Constitution",
"text": "contrary to many other Western constitutions, so-called positive or second- and third generation rights are mostly absent from the constitutional text, although they are more widely recognised in legal doctrine and practice. Even so, the inclusion of this provision in the constitution was strongly contested on grounds of economic policy and cantonal autonomy. Title 2 of the Swiss Federal Constitution Title 2 of the Swiss Federal Constitution of 18 April 1999, entitled \"Fundamental Rights, Civil Rights and Social Goals\", contains a comprehensive and directly enforceable bill of rights, as well as a set of social goals which the state authorities",
"psg_id": "10736095"
},
{
"title": "What a Horrible Night to Have a Curse",
"text": "What a Horrible Night to Have a Curse What a Horrible Night to Have a Curse is a demo album by the American metal band The Black Dahlia Murder, released independently in May 2001. It is the band's only record to feature Sean Gauvreau on bass. Although The Black Dahlia Murder are considered a melodic death metal band, the style of the demo has also been described as metalcore. Vocalist Trevor Strnad said in a interview that much of the material on the demo is a blatant \"rip-off\" of the metalcore band Prayer for Cleansing. Its title is derived from",
"psg_id": "11630192"
},
{
"title": "Wensleydale cheese",
"text": "cranberries. In Yorkshire, apple pie may be accompanied by white Wensleydale, giving rise to the saying 'an apple pie without the cheese is like a kiss without the squeeze'. In Yorkshire and North East England it is often eaten with fruit cake or Christmas cake. In his essay \"In Defence of English Cooking\", George Orwell rates Wensleydale as second only to Stilton among British cheese varieties. In the popular 1962 novel \"Hornblower and the Hotspur\" (set in 1803) the title character makes \"an epoch-making discovery, that Wensleydale cheese and port were a pair of heavenly twins\" (ch. 9). Wensleydale was",
"psg_id": "777720"
},
{
"title": "Brick cheese",
"text": "the form of a large rectangular or brick shape, but may also be named \"brick\" because the cheese curds are pressed with clay-fired bricks. \"Brevibacterium linens\" grows on the surface of brick cheese, making it surface-ripened. \"Brevibacterium linens\" is also the bacterium responsible for the aging of Limburger cheese and many French cheese varieties. Cheesemakers often refer to the growth of the bacteria as a \"smear\". The cheese is placed on wooden shelves, then gets washed with a whey and water mixture and turned. After several days the cheese is then packaged. The US Code of Food Regulations defines what",
"psg_id": "6024175"
},
{
"title": "What She Does Best",
"text": "What She Does Best What She Does Best is a studio album by country singer Lynn Anderson, released in 1988. It was her only album with Mercury records. Notable due to featuring her last charting single, \"What She Does Best\" did not chart and was commercially unsuccessful. It would be her last album for four years, as Anderson went into a brief retirement and officially retired from releasing singles. The singles from this disc were \"Under the Boardwalk\" (a cover version of The Drifters' hit), \"What He Does Best\", and \"How Many Hearts\". \"Under the Boardwalk\" reached No. 24; the",
"psg_id": "10945153"
},
{
"title": "Jarlsberg cheese",
"text": "the Agricultural University of Norway. Ystgaard's interest was sparked by the thesis of a dairy sciences student, Per Sakshaug, on the cheese historically made in Vestfold. It was named for a Norwegian nobleman Count Wedel Jarlsberg (or the eponymous county) who owned land near Oslo in an area where an earlier version of the cheese was produced in the early 1800s. The recipe was developed from formulae originating with Swiss cheesemakers who moved to Norway at that time. \"Jarlsberg\" is a trademark first registered by Tine SA in 1972, and the exact nature and formula for the process of making",
"psg_id": "2556632"
},
{
"title": "What Does the K Stand For?",
"text": "What Does the K Stand For? What Does the K Stand For? is a BBC Radio Four sitcom series based on the experiences of comedian Stephen K. Amos growing up as a teenager in south London in the 1980s. The broadcast of the first series began in November 2013; the third series commenced in January 2017. Reviewing Series 1, Episode 1 for \"Radio Times\", Tristram Fane Saunders found the show suited Amos \"down to the ground; there's a touch of \"Seinfeld\" about \"What Does the K Stand for?\" in the way it flows from stand up into a deliciously awkward",
"psg_id": "19980606"
},
{
"title": "Title role",
"text": "title character is the primary antagonist. The title role and the lead can be different genders; for example, in the 2003 revival of August Wilson's \"Ma Rainey's Black Bottom\", Whoopi Goldberg had the title role, but the lead was Charles S. Dutton. The title character in narrative works is one who is named or referred to in the title, such as The Doctor in the TV series \"Doctor Who\", Harry Potter in the namesake series of novels and films, \"Romeo and Juliet\" in the Shakespeare play or Annie Oakley in the musical \"Annie Get Your Gun\". The \"title character\" need",
"psg_id": "4175259"
},
{
"title": "The Son (play)",
"text": "the Son to great acclaim. The play ends with the Son's parricide of his father, after which he \"strides triumphantly over his father's corpse into a future full of glorious potential.\" The Son (play) The Son () is a five-act Expressionist play by the German playwright Walter Hasenclever. It was the first self-proclaimed, full-length Expressionist play to be produced, though its dramatic structure is more or less realistic. It takes as its subject the conflict between the generations and a rejection of the world in general by the young. It is a semi-autobiographical work. It was written in 1912, first",
"psg_id": "5301589"
},
{
"title": "The Two-Character Play",
"text": "mounted a production of \"The Two-Character Play\" which ran from March 19 through April 26, directed by Romy Ashby, and starring husband and wife Charles Schick and Regina Bartkoff. The Two-Character Play The Two Character Play (also known as \"Out Cry\" in one of its alternate versions) is an American play by Tennessee Williams that premiered in London at the Hampstead Theatre in December 1967. Williams himself had great affection for the play, and described it as follows: After winning critical and popular acclaim with his earlier plays, Williams wanted to experiment and expand his writing style. His later creations",
"psg_id": "12517399"
},
{
"title": "The Play What I Wrote",
"text": "Squeeze for the Scarlet Pimple\", the \"play within a play\" (with a cameo by a mystery guest star) which formed the play's second half. It is named after the \"play wot I wrote\", the inept play supposedly written by Wise and featuring a celebrity guest which formed the finale to each Morecambe and Wise show. In \"The Play What I Wrote\", \"Sean\" writes a similarly inept play and is humoured by \"Hamish\" in the first half by having it performed. As in the Morecambe and Wise antecedent, the celebrity would play him or herself set up to appear, rather foolishly,",
"psg_id": "11463658"
},
{
"title": "Swiss association",
"text": "Swiss association A Swiss association (\"Verein\" in German, \"association\" in French, \"associazione\" in Italian) is a legal structure in Swiss law, defined in the civil code (Part one, title two, chapter two). It is similar to the Anglo-American voluntary association. Unlike in Germany, a Swiss association does not need to be registered in order to have a separate legal personality. It must be registered if it \"conducts a commercial operation\". An association can serve as a non-profit organization (NPO) or non-governmental organization (NGO) and this form is used by several Swiss sections of international NGOs such as Amnesty International, and",
"psg_id": "6710236"
},
{
"title": "The Cheese Mites",
"text": "revealing to a lay audience sights that would normally only have been available to owners of microscopes.\" A complete copy which includes an opening sequence, featuring F. Martin Duncan as the gentleman, was recently discovered uploaded to YouTube under a different title, and has now been acquired by the British Film Institute. Previously only the sequence showing the cheese mites had survived. The Cheese Mites The Cheese Mites (1903) is a British short silent documentary film, produced by Charles Urban and directed by F. Martin Duncan. A gentleman is put off his lunch when he holds up a magnifying glass",
"psg_id": "15645717"
},
{
"title": "In the Blood (play)",
"text": "street, but was chased by the police for it. Hester holds onto the club and uses it later against Jabber. Beauty- Hester's youngest daughter. She is seven years old and considered a snitch from her mother and Trouble. She ran away when Hester was beating Jabber to death. Baby- Hester's youngest son. He is two years-old and the son of Reverend D. Most of the character in the play are in poverty and all affected by Hester's past. Six of the characters give insight, called confessions, of what was their previous sexual experience with Hester, and Hester presents her own",
"psg_id": "13087531"
}
] | [
"mother courage and her children by bertolt brecht"
] |
how many grandchildren did artist grandma moses have? | [
{
"title": "Grandma Gatewood",
"text": "Grandma Gatewood Emma Rowena Gatewood, better known as Grandma Gatewood (October 25, 1887–June 4, 1973), was an extreme hiker and ultra-light hiking pioneer who was the first woman to hike the Appalachian Trail from Mount Oglethorpe in Georgia to Mount Katahdin in Maine solo, and in one season. Gatewood was born to a farm family of 15 children in Guyan Township, Gallia County, Ohio. At the age of 19 she married 27 year-old P. C. Gatewood, a college educated primary school teacher, and later tobacco farmer, with whom she had 11 children. She had 24 grandchildren, 30 great-grandchildren, and one",
"psg_id": "4958398"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Grandma Moses",
"text": "Grandma Moses Anna Mary Robertson Moses (September 7, 1860 – December 13, 1961), known by her nickname Grandma Moses, was an American folk artist. She began painting in earnest at the age of 78 and is often cited as an example of an individual who successfully began a career in the arts at an advanced age. Her works have been shown and sold in the United States and abroad and have been marketed on greeting cards and other merchandise. Moses' paintings are displayed in the collections of many museums. \"Sugaring Off\" was sold for US $1.2 million in 2006. Moses",
"psg_id": "990113"
},
{
"title": "Grandma Moses",
"text": "was a member of the Society of Mayflower Descendants and Daughters of the American Revolution. Her 100th birthday was proclaimed \"Grandma Moses Day\" by New York Governor Nelson Rockefeller. \"LIFE\" magazine celebrated her birthday by featuring her on its September 19, 1960, cover. The children's book \"Grandma Moses Story Book\" was published in 1961. Grandma Moses died at age 101 on December 13, 1961 at the Health Center in Hoosick Falls, New York. She is buried there at the Maple Grove Cemetery. President John F. Kennedy memorialized her: \"The death of Grandma Moses removed a beloved figure from American life.",
"psg_id": "990130"
},
{
"title": "Grandma Moses",
"text": "moved to a farm in Eagle Bridge, New York at her husband's urging. When Thomas Moses was about 67 years of age in 1927, he died of a heart attack, after which Anna's son Forrest helped her operate the farm. Anna Moses never married again. She retired and moved to a daughter's home in 1936. Anna Mary was known as either \"Mother Moses\" or \"Grandma Moses,\" and although she first exhibited as \"Mrs. Moses,\" the press dubbed her \"Grandma Moses,\" and the nickname stuck. As a young wife and mother, Moses was creative in her home; for example, in 1918",
"psg_id": "990120"
},
{
"title": "Grandma Moses",
"text": "The directness and vividness of her paintings restored a primitive freshness to our perception of the American scene. Both her work and her life helped our nation renew its pioneer heritage and recall its roots in the countryside and on the frontier. All Americans mourn her loss.\" After her death, her work was exhibited in several large traveling exhibitions in the United States and abroad. Some of the public collections of her work are: Some of her works are: Grandma Moses Anna Mary Robertson Moses (September 7, 1860 – December 13, 1961), known by her nickname Grandma Moses, was an",
"psg_id": "990131"
},
{
"title": "Grandma Moses",
"text": "their meaning. The unrest and the neurotic insecurity of the present day make us inclined to enjoy the simple and affirmative outlook of Grandma Moses.\" During a visit to Hoosick Falls in 1938, Louis J. Caldor, an art collector who worked as an engineer in the state of New York, discovered paintings made by Moses in the window of a drug store. He bought their supply and ten more from her Eagle Bridge house for $3 or $5 each. The next year, three Grandma Moses paintings were included in New York's Museum of Modern Art exhibition entitled \"Contemporary Unknown American",
"psg_id": "990125"
},
{
"title": "Grandma Moses",
"text": "Her paintings were exhibited throughout Europe and the United States over the next 20 years. Otto Kallir established the Grandma Moses Properties, Inc. for her. The paintings of Grandma Moses were used to publicize American holidays, including Thanksgiving, Christmas and Mother's Day. During the 1950s, her exhibitions broke attendance records around the world. Art historian Judith Stein noted: \"A cultural icon, the spry, productive nonagenarian was continually cited as an inspiration for housewives, widows and retirees.\" Her paintings were reproduced on Hallmark greeting cards, tiles, fabrics, and ceramics. They were also used to market products, like coffee, lipstick, cigarettes, and",
"psg_id": "990127"
},
{
"title": "Grandma Moses",
"text": "appeared on magazine covers, television, and in a documentary of her life. She wrote an autobiography (\"My Life's History\"), won numerous awards, and was awarded two honorary doctoral degrees. The \"New York Times\" said of her: \"The simple realism, nostalgic atmosphere and luminous color with which Grandma Moses portrayed simple farm life and rural countryside won her a wide following. She was able to capture the excitement of winter's first snow, Thanksgiving preparations and the new, young green of oncoming spring... In person, Grandma Moses charmed wherever she went. A tiny, lively woman with mischievous gray eyes and a quick",
"psg_id": "990114"
},
{
"title": "Grandma Moses",
"text": "cameras. In 1950, the National Press Club cited her as one of the five most newsworthy women and the National Association of House Dress Manufacturers honored her as their 1951 Woman of the Year. At age 88, \"Mademoiselle\" magazine named Grandma Moses a \"Young Woman of the Year.\" She was awarded two honorary doctoral degrees. The first was bestowed in 1949 from Russell Sage College and the second two years later from the Moore College of Art and Design. President Harry S. Truman presented her with the Women's National Press Club trophy Award for outstanding accomplishment in art in 1949.",
"psg_id": "990128"
},
{
"title": "Grandma Moses",
"text": "Painters\". Her first solo exhibition, \"What a Farm Wife Painted,\" opened in the same city in October 1940 at Otto Kallir's Galerie St. Etienne. A meet-and-greet with the artist and an exhibition of 50 paintings at Gimbel's Department Store was held next on November 15. Her art displays included samples of her baked goods and preserves that won Moses prizes at the county fair. Her third solo show in as many months, was held at the Whyte Gallery, Washington, D.C. In 1944, she was represented by the American British Art Center and the Galerie St. Etienne, which increased her sales.",
"psg_id": "990126"
},
{
"title": "Grandma Harp",
"text": "who was born in Newton County, Arkansas, and lived for 90 years. The protagonist (who sings the song in first person) says that her life story can be told in only a few short lines, but reflects on how Grandma Harp (along with Grandpa, whom she married in 1901) was a rock that held the family together. Grandma Harp \"Grandma Harp\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Merle Haggard and The Strangers. It was released in March 1972 as the second single from the album \"Let Me Tell You About a Song\". \"Grandma Harp\" was",
"psg_id": "14100620"
},
{
"title": "Grandma Moses",
"text": "New England landscapes. Moses said that she would \"get an inspiration and start painting; then I'll forget everything, everything except how things used to be and how to paint it so people will know how we used to live.\" From her works of art, she omitted features of modern life, such as tractors and telephone poles. Her early style is less individual and more realistic or primitive, despite her lack of knowledge of, or perhaps rejection of, basic perspective. Initially she created simple compositions or copied existing images. As her career advanced she created complicated, panoramic compositions of rural life.",
"psg_id": "990123"
},
{
"title": "Ed Moses (artist)",
"text": "at the new University of California campus at Irvine. In 1980, Moses received a Guggenheim Fellowship. Moses began working with Peter Goulds at L.A. Louver. He remained with Goulds for the next 15 years. In 1996, Moses' paintings were documented in a major retrospective exhibition at MOCA (Museum of Contemporary Art), Los Angeles. Ed Moses (artist) Ed Moses (April 9, 1926 – January 17, 2018) was an American artist based in Los Angeles and an innovative and central figure of postwar West Coast art. Moses exhibited at the Ferus Gallery in 1957 along with other prominent artists, becoming widely known",
"psg_id": "12628125"
},
{
"title": "Ed Moses (artist)",
"text": "Ed Moses (artist) Ed Moses (April 9, 1926 – January 17, 2018) was an American artist based in Los Angeles and an innovative and central figure of postwar West Coast art. Moses exhibited at the Ferus Gallery in 1957 along with other prominent artists, becoming widely known over the next five decades. Moses was born to Olivia Branco Alphosus Lemuel Moses on a ship travelling from Hawaii to San diego on April 9, 1926. The youngest of 3 children, Moses' brother George had died before he was born. When he was 10, his older brother Johnny (age 14) died as",
"psg_id": "12628122"
},
{
"title": "Moses Williams (artist)",
"text": "date of his death is uncertain but is thought to be about 1825. Williams' silhouettes can be found in a number of institutions, including: Moses Williams (artist) Moses Williams (1777–c.1825) was an African-American visual artist who was particularly well known as a maker of silhouettes. He was a former slave of the artist Charles Willson Peale. Moses Williams was born in 1777 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Scarborough and Lucy Peale, who were slaves in the home of renowned artist and museum-owner Charles Willson Peale. It is believed that Williams' parents began to work for Peale sometime between 1769 and 1775.",
"psg_id": "18682267"
},
{
"title": "Moses Williams (artist)",
"text": "Moses Williams (artist) Moses Williams (1777–c.1825) was an African-American visual artist who was particularly well known as a maker of silhouettes. He was a former slave of the artist Charles Willson Peale. Moses Williams was born in 1777 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Scarborough and Lucy Peale, who were slaves in the home of renowned artist and museum-owner Charles Willson Peale. It is believed that Williams' parents began to work for Peale sometime between 1769 and 1775. In 1786, Peale emancipated Williams' parents, and Williams' father Scarborough changed his name to John Williams, passing along his new last name to his",
"psg_id": "18682264"
},
{
"title": "How Did I Get Here?",
"text": "compilation album. How Did I Get Here? How Did I Get Here? is a 1999 compilation album by Badly Drawn Boy. The album was created for American and Japanese audiences who were yet to be exposed to the artist. The album contains many tracks from his fourth and fifth Eps and the entire CD version of his third EP, \"EP 3\". The album features the one of only two CD versions of Badly Drawn Boy's fourth single \"\"Whirlpool\"\", an instrumental featuring production by Andy Votel which was only released on vinyl with a limited pressing; the other being on a",
"psg_id": "8362480"
},
{
"title": "How Did I Get Here?",
"text": "How Did I Get Here? How Did I Get Here? is a 1999 compilation album by Badly Drawn Boy. The album was created for American and Japanese audiences who were yet to be exposed to the artist. The album contains many tracks from his fourth and fifth Eps and the entire CD version of his third EP, \"EP 3\". The album features the one of only two CD versions of Badly Drawn Boy's fourth single \"\"Whirlpool\"\", an instrumental featuring production by Andy Votel which was only released on vinyl with a limited pressing; the other being on a Twisted Nerve",
"psg_id": "8362479"
},
{
"title": "Mario Sanchez (artist)",
"text": "20th century. Mario Sanchez (artist) Mario Sanchez (7 October 1908 – 28 April 2005) was a Cuban-American folk artist from the Key West cigar-making neighborhood known as \"Gato's Village\". Self-taught, Sanchez began working artistically in 1930 on media like paper bags and cedar wood boards. He would come to specialize in bas relief wood carvings that he would then paint over in vibrant colors, usually depicting scenes of everyday Key West life. Some of his carvings have been valued at more than $50,000. Described as a \"memory artist\" like Grandma Moses or Clementine Hunter, after earning a business degree in",
"psg_id": "17844374"
},
{
"title": "Mario Sanchez (artist)",
"text": "Mario Sanchez (artist) Mario Sanchez (7 October 1908 – 28 April 2005) was a Cuban-American folk artist from the Key West cigar-making neighborhood known as \"Gato's Village\". Self-taught, Sanchez began working artistically in 1930 on media like paper bags and cedar wood boards. He would come to specialize in bas relief wood carvings that he would then paint over in vibrant colors, usually depicting scenes of everyday Key West life. Some of his carvings have been valued at more than $50,000. Described as a \"memory artist\" like Grandma Moses or Clementine Hunter, after earning a business degree in stenography in",
"psg_id": "17844372"
},
{
"title": "Grandma Harp",
"text": "Grandma Harp \"Grandma Harp\" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Merle Haggard and The Strangers. It was released in March 1972 as the second single from the album \"Let Me Tell You About a Song\". \"Grandma Harp\" was Merle Haggard and The Strangers 12th No. 1 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles chart in May 1972, staying atop the chart for two weeks, and spending a total 14 weeks in the top 40. The song is a reflection of a young man's grandmother - the family matriarch and title character, Zone Villines (aka \"Grandma Harp\"),",
"psg_id": "14100619"
},
{
"title": "Grandma Got Run Over by a Reindeer (film)",
"text": "has been behind everything that happened to Grandma. Confronted with the evidence, Cousin Mel is forced to confess everything she did. She even confesses that she hates the true meaning of Christmas and how everyone share and cares. She is then placed under arrest for obstructing justice and \"almost ruining Christmas\" and the judge lets Santa go after finally discovering the truth. Austin approaches Grandma again, this time offering to franchise her store throughout the country, having seen how much she and Jake care about their family and business. The show ends with Grandma accidentally picking up the tainted fruit",
"psg_id": "9297671"
},
{
"title": "How Many Drinks?",
"text": "2013. It has since peaked at #69 on the week of July 20, 2013, and spent a total of 20 weeks on the chart. How Many Drinks? \"How Many Drinks?\" is a song by American recording artist Miguel, taken from his critically acclaimed second studio album, \"Kaleidoscope Dream\". The song was produced by Salaam Remi. A remixed single featuring Kendrick Lamar on an added third verse was released as the album's third single on March 3, 2013. It received a nomination for Best R&B Performance at the 56th Grammy Awards held in January 2014. The music video, directed by Clark",
"psg_id": "17173777"
},
{
"title": "How Many Drinks?",
"text": "How Many Drinks? \"How Many Drinks?\" is a song by American recording artist Miguel, taken from his critically acclaimed second studio album, \"Kaleidoscope Dream\". The song was produced by Salaam Remi. A remixed single featuring Kendrick Lamar on an added third verse was released as the album's third single on March 3, 2013. It received a nomination for Best R&B Performance at the 56th Grammy Awards held in January 2014. The music video, directed by Clark Jackson, was released on April 22, 2013 on VEVO. The song debuted at 88 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 on week ending May 4,",
"psg_id": "17173776"
},
{
"title": "Grandma Moses",
"text": "she used housepaint to decorate a fireboard. Beginning in 1932, Moses made embroidered pictures of yarn for friends and family. She also created beautiful quilted objects, a form of \"hobby art\" as defined by Lucy R. Lippard. By the age of 76, Moses had developed arthritis, which made embroidery painful. Her sister Celestia suggested that painting would be easier for her, and this idea spurred Moses's painting career in her late 70s. When her right hand began to hurt, she switched to her left hand. What appeared to be an interest in painting at a late age was actually a",
"psg_id": "990121"
},
{
"title": "Grandma Moses",
"text": "Moses lived is still standing (2018), rather badly eroded. Shenandoah Valley Rural Heritage Foundation ential subdivision within corporate Staunton, Virginia. Mount Nebo is the farm on which she made and sold potato chips. The Mount Airy Farm House in which the Moses family lived still stands (2018) To supplement the family income, Anna made potato chips and churned butter from the milk of a cow that she purchased with her savings. Later, the couple bought a farm. Five of the ten children born to them survived infancy. Although she loved living in the Shenandoah Valley, in 1905 Anna and Robert",
"psg_id": "990119"
},
{
"title": "John Kane (artist)",
"text": "John Kane (artist) John Kane (August 19, 1860 – August 10, 1934) was an American painter celebrated for his skill in Naïve art. He was the first self-taught American painter in the 20th century to be recognized by a museum. When, on his third attempt, his work was admitted to the 1927 Carnegie International Exhibition, he attracted considerable attention from the media, which initially suspected that his success was a prank. He inadvertently paved the way for other self-taught artists, from Grandma Moses to Outsider Art. Today Kane is remembered for his landscape paintings of industrial Pittsburgh, many of which",
"psg_id": "6703907"
},
{
"title": "Andy Johnson (artist)",
"text": "colors and landscapes remind many of American primitives.\" His work went on to receive international acclaim, most notably from his home country of Sweden. In his syndicated column, Mel Heimer quoted Ms. Dwyer describing him as \"a sort of younger Grandma Moses.\" His work was also collected by Jacqueline Kennedy and Lady Bird Johnson for the White House. He died in April 1971. \"His work remains, and the beauty he has left behind is immeasurable.\" Andy Johnson (artist) Andy Johnson (born Anders Johannson, 1893 in Hyssma, Sweden - 1971) was a Swedish-American painter. He started painting at age 64 in",
"psg_id": "18865757"
},
{
"title": "Grandma, What Great Songs You Sang!",
"text": "Grandma, What Great Songs You Sang! Grandma, What Great Songs You Sang! is the debut studio album by American pop and country artist Brenda Lee. The album was released on August 3, 1959 on Decca Records and was produced by Owen Bradley. The album was Brenda Lee's only studio album released during the 1950s. \"Grandma, What Great Songs You Sang!\" was recorded in two separate sessions in January 1959 at the Bradley Film and Recording Studio. The sessions took place on January 4 and January 26. The album consisted of twelve separate tracks of material, many of which were cover",
"psg_id": "14668189"
},
{
"title": "Sybil Moses",
"text": "had backed out of the deal days later in response to privacy concerns of the victim's families. An attorney from the newspaper hailed Moses's decision and stated that the \"transcripts will help to better understand how emergency operations were handled\" within the World Trade Center complex. Moses died of breast cancer at age 69 at her Englewood, New Jersey, home on January 23, 2009. She was survived by her husband, Stephen, as well as by a daughter, a son, and five grandchildren. Her husband died soon thereafter. Sybil Moses Sybil Rappaport Moses (June 28, 1939 – January 23, 2009) was",
"psg_id": "13917238"
},
{
"title": "Grandma Tracy",
"text": "moved, the bomb would detonate. She and Alan are rescued by her grandsons, allowing Grandma to see first hand the work that her family did, and she moved into the Tracy home (\"Move And You're Dead\"). As the family matriarch, Grandma keeps her family together, offering wisdom and advice for her family and the others in the household such as Tin-Tin. It is Grandma who is instrumental in keeping Alan and Tin-Tin together when one of Tin-Tin's old flames pays a visit (\"End Of The Road\"). Together with Kyrano and sometimes Tin-Tin, Grandma takes care of the domestic chores in",
"psg_id": "14441021"
},
{
"title": "Moses",
"text": "United States Constitution: \"As much as I love, esteem, and admire the Greeks, I believe the Hebrews have done more to enlighten and civilize the world. Moses did more than all their legislators and philosophers. Swedish historian Hugo Valentin credited Moses as the \"first to proclaim the rights of man.\" Historian Gladys L. Knight describes how leaders who emerged during and after the period in which slavery in the United States was legal often personified the Moses symbol. \"The symbol of Moses was empowering in that it served to amplify a need for freedom.\" Therefore, when Abraham Lincoln was assassinated",
"psg_id": "262171"
},
{
"title": "How Many Licks?",
"text": "Lawrence and features the singer as a sex doll in three sexual fantasies. Sisqó did not appear in the video due to conflicts with his record label, Def Jam. Although music critics praised the visual, its treatment of sexuality elicited varied opinions from academics. It was also compared to music videos by other artists, including Minaj's 2011 single \"Stupid Hoe\" and American rapper Missy Elliott's 1997 single \"The Rain (Supa Dupa Fly)\". In addition to the clip, Lil' Kim promoted \"How Many Licks?\" with live performances. Mario Winans and Sean Combs produced \"How Many Licks?\" and wrote it with Lil'",
"psg_id": "8265547"
},
{
"title": "Grandma (comic strip)",
"text": "many \"Grandma\" strips; she sometimes reverted to a second childhood and played with the toys herself. Kuhn's other main interest was fishing. At the 1958 Chicago convention of the Grandmothers Club of America, Charles and Lois Kuhn were named Foster Grandparents of the Year. In addition to a plaque from the National Grandmother and Grandfather awards committee, actress Jane Darwell presented the Kuhns with their awards: miniature gold rocking chairs with red plush seats. Grandma (comic strip) Grandma was a comic strip by Charles Kuhn that ran from 1947 to 1969. He usually signed the strip \"Chas. Kuhn\". \"Grandma\" began",
"psg_id": "8254414"
},
{
"title": "Grandma Moses",
"text": "She was a prolific painter who generated over 1,500 canvasses in three decades. Moses initially charged $3 to $5 for a painting, depending upon its size, and as her fame increased her works were sold for $8,000 to $10,000. Her winter paintings are reminiscent of some of the known winter paintings of Pieter Bruegel the Elder, although she had never seen his work. A German fan of her work said, \"There emanates from her paintings a light-hearted optimism; the world she shows us is beautiful and it is good. You feel at home in all these pictures, and you know",
"psg_id": "990124"
},
{
"title": "Grandma Moses",
"text": "manifestation of a childhood dream. With no time in her difficult farm-life to pursue painting, she was obliged to set aside her passion to paint. At age 92 she wrote, \"I was quite small, my father would get me and my brothers white paper by the sheet. he liked to see us draw pictures, it was a penny a sheet and lasted longer than candy.\" It was her father's encouragement that fed her passion to paint and this dream was able to manifest later in her life. Moses painted scenes of rural life from earlier days, which she called \"old-timey\"",
"psg_id": "990122"
},
{
"title": "Grandma Moses",
"text": "Currier and Ives prints and purchased chalk and wax crayons so that she could create her own artwork. When she was 27, she worked on the same farm with Thomas Salmon Moses, a \"hired man.\" They were married and established themselves near Staunton, Virginia where they spent nearly two decades, living and working in turn on five separate local farms;The Bell Farm, Belvidere (also named the Eakle Farm), The Dudley Farm is today (2018) a modern farming enterprise(house still standing and occupied). Mount Airy Farm is now included within Augusta County's Millway Place Industrial Park, the farmhouse in which the",
"psg_id": "990118"
},
{
"title": "Grandma Moses",
"text": "United States. She was inspired to paint by taking art lessons at school. Moses first painted as a child, using lemon and grape juice to make colors for her \"landscapes\". Other natural materials that she used to create works of art included ground ochre, grass, flour paste, slack lime and sawdust. At 12 years of age, she left home and began to work for a wealthy neighboring family, performing chores on their farm. She continued to keep house, cook and sew for wealthy families for 15 years. One of the families that she worked for—the Whitesides—noticed her interest in their",
"psg_id": "990117"
},
{
"title": "Grandma Moses",
"text": "interest in art throughout her life, including embroidery of pictures with yarn, until arthritis made this pursuit too painful. Anna Mary Robertson was born in Greenwich, New York on September 7, 1860; she was the third of ten children born to Margaret Shanahan Robertson and Russell King Robertson. She was raised with four sisters and five brothers. Her father ran a flax mill and was a farmer. As a child, Moses attended a one-room school for a short period of time. That school is now the Bennington Museum in Vermont, which has the largest collection of her works in the",
"psg_id": "990116"
},
{
"title": "Grandma Moses",
"text": "wit, she could be sharp-tongued with a sycophant and stern with an errant grandchild.\" She was a live-in housekeeper for a total of 15 years, starting at 12 years of age. One of her employers noticed her appreciation for their prints made by Currier and Ives, and they supplied her with art materials to create drawings. Moses and her husband began their married life in Virginia, where they worked on farms. In 1905, they returned to the Northeastern United States and settled in Eagle Bridge, New York. The couple had ten children, five of whom survived infancy. She expressed an",
"psg_id": "990115"
},
{
"title": "How Many Billboards? Art Instead",
"text": "How Many Billboards? Art Instead How Many Billboards? Art Instead, was a large scale urban art exhibition in Los Angeles, California. The exhibition, which opened in February 2010, concurrently displayed 21 unique billboards created by various leading contemporary Californian artists. Organized by MAK Center director Kimberli Meyer and co-curated by Nizan Shaked and Dr. Gloria Sutton, the exhibition asked artists \"to create a new work that critically responded to the medium of the billboard and interpreted its role in the urban landscape\". Notable contemporary artist Martha Rosler and her son Josh Neufeld were among some of the commissioned artists. https://www.fastcompany.com/1559860/los-angeles-swaps-21-billboards-art",
"psg_id": "20078353"
},
{
"title": "How Many Billboards? Art Instead",
"text": "How Many Billboards? Art Instead How Many Billboards? Art Instead, was a large scale urban art exhibition in Los Angeles, California. The exhibition, which opened in February 2010, concurrently displayed 21 unique billboards created by various leading contemporary Californian artists. Organized by MAK Center director Kimberli Meyer and co-curated by Nizan Shaked and Dr. Gloria Sutton, the exhibition asked artists \"to create a new work that critically responded to the medium of the billboard and interpreted its role in the urban landscape\". Notable contemporary artist Martha Rosler and her son Josh Neufeld were among some of the commissioned artists. https://www.fastcompany.com/1559860/los-angeles-swaps-21-billboards-art",
"psg_id": "20078352"
},
{
"title": "W. R. Moses",
"text": "was born in Washington, D.C., where Moses, in the Navy from 1942 - 1946, was stationed in WWII as a US Navy officer assigned to communications; after the war he was a civilian employee of the Navy Department. In 1950 the family moved to Manhattan, Kansas, where he taught at Kansas State University, remaining there for 51 years until, in 2001, they rejoined their son, daughter-in-law, and grandchildren in Williamsport, Pennsylvania. Moses died suddenly a few months thereafter. According to Poetry, Moses \"contributed verse and criticism to practically all the literary journals...(over the course of) many years.\" Regarded as a",
"psg_id": "19933587"
},
{
"title": "Moses (Michelangelo)",
"text": "Freud associates the moment in the biblical narrative when Moses descends from the mountain the first time, carrying the tablets, and finds the Hebrew people worshipping the Golden Calf, as described in Exodus 32. Freud describes Moses in a complex psychological state: We may now, I believe, permit ourselves to reap the fruits of our endeavors. We have seen how many of those who have felt the influence of this statue has been compelled to interpret it as representing Moses agitated by the spectacle of his people fallen from grace and dancing round an idol. But this interpretation had to",
"psg_id": "3069151"
},
{
"title": "How Many Licks?",
"text": "VH1 wrote that the single and other tracks from \"The Notorious K.I.M.\" have a \"glossier and far more commercial\" sound than the rapper's previous releases. The lyrics of \"How Many Licks?\" are part of a movement in 1990s hip hop music to express sexuality positively. Sexuality studies professor Thomas A. Foster wrote that Lil' Kim reverses a trend in hip hop music which objectifies women for the male gaze and celebrates male sexuality. Gender studies scholar Aine McGlynn described \"How Many Licks?\" as one of the most sexually-explicit songs to receive airplay. The lyrics describe a woman's interest in oral",
"psg_id": "8265550"
},
{
"title": "The Cybernetic Grandma",
"text": "The Cybernetic Grandma The Cybernetic Grandma (Czech: Kybernetická babička) is a 1962 Czechoslovakian stop motion puppet cartoon. It is a surreal science fiction-horror animation film, showing a dystopian situation where machines tend humans into a cybernetic lifestyle. The story is seen through the eyes of a little child who is led by his grandmother to enter an underground world. There it witnesses many strange events and ends up being cared for by a cybernatic grandma looking like a hybrid between a robotic wheelchair and a giant moth. The film shows a contradiction between the kind and sweet way the machine",
"psg_id": "19356661"
},
{
"title": "Grandma, What Great Songs You Sang!",
"text": "of five stars, without an official review provided. Grandma, What Great Songs You Sang! Grandma, What Great Songs You Sang! is the debut studio album by American pop and country artist Brenda Lee. The album was released on August 3, 1959 on Decca Records and was produced by Owen Bradley. The album was Brenda Lee's only studio album released during the 1950s. \"Grandma, What Great Songs You Sang!\" was recorded in two separate sessions in January 1959 at the Bradley Film and Recording Studio. The sessions took place on January 4 and January 26. The album consisted of twelve separate",
"psg_id": "14668191"
},
{
"title": "How Many Licks?",
"text": "cover version of \"How Many Licks?\", which Josh Middleton of the \"Philadelphia\" praised as \"outstanding\". Credits adapted from the liner notes of \"The Notorious K.I.M.\". How Many Licks? \"How Many Licks?\" is a song by American rapper Lil' Kim featuring vocals by American musician Sisqó from her second studio album, \"The Notorious K.I.M.\" (2000). It was released as the record's second single in 2000. Mario Winans and Sean Combs produced \"How Many Licks?\", and wrote it with Lil' Kim and Sisqó. The hip hop song samples the \"Knight Rider\" theme song, with lyrics expressing a woman's desire for oral sex",
"psg_id": "8265566"
},
{
"title": "How Many Licks?",
"text": "\"a celebration of autonomous female sexuality\" to a \"vulgar, demeaning moment of black female objectification\". Some critics compared \"How Many Licks?\" to Trinidadian-American rapper Nicki Minaj's 2014 single, \"Anaconda\". Alex Kristelis of \"Bustle\" noted that both songs focused on men's appreciation of the singer's body. A \"Khaleej Times\" writer called \"Anaconda\" a \"blatant copy\" of \"How Many Licks?\", with Minaj's song sharing \"the lyrical blue print and theme\" of Lil' Kim's. \"Westword\"'s Cory Lamz wrote that Minaj parodied \"How Many Licks?\" and its associated visuals in the music video for her 2011 single \"Stupid Hoe\". According to Michael Arceneaux, \"How",
"psg_id": "8265556"
},
{
"title": "Moses in rabbinic literature",
"text": "on account of his piety (Josephus, l.c.). The event is described somewhat differently, but equally simply, in Sifre, Deut. 305 (ed. Friedmann, p. 129b). For the statement that Moses did not die at all, compare Sotah 13b. \"When the angel of death, being sent by God to Moses, appeared before him and said, 'Give me your soul,' Moses scolded him, saying, 'You have not even the right to appear where I am sitting; how dare you say to me that I shall give you my soul?' The angel of death took this answer back to God. And when God said",
"psg_id": "10239770"
},
{
"title": "How Many Licks?",
"text": "How Many Licks? \"How Many Licks?\" is a song by American rapper Lil' Kim featuring vocals by American musician Sisqó from her second studio album, \"The Notorious K.I.M.\" (2000). It was released as the record's second single in 2000. Mario Winans and Sean Combs produced \"How Many Licks?\", and wrote it with Lil' Kim and Sisqó. The hip hop song samples the \"Knight Rider\" theme song, with lyrics expressing a woman's desire for oral sex and her sexual relationships with a variety of men. The chorus is a reference to the advertising slogan for Tootsie Pops. A remix by The",
"psg_id": "8265545"
},
{
"title": "How Many Fucks",
"text": "\"How Many Fucks\" received positive reviews from music critics, with some complimenting its \"sexy\" appeal. A music video was released the same day of the single release, and featured Jayne in several \"risqué\" outfits. \"How Many Fucks\" was written by Justin Tranter and Myah Marie, while its production was handled by Adam \"Gage\" Bruce. As described by Jennifer Pearson of \"Daily Mail\" stated that the single would likely \"lift her from relative obscurity\" and joked that the lyrics \"drop[ped] the F-bomb several times to answer that question,\" referring to the song's title. Musically, \"How Many Fucks\" is a pop rap",
"psg_id": "19466866"
},
{
"title": "How Many Fucks",
"text": "How Many Fucks \"How Many Fucks\" (censored as \"How Many F**ks\") is a song recorded by American singer Erika Jayne for her upcoming second studio album. Released as the album's lead single, the song was first distributed digitally on April 19, 2016, accompanied by the simultaneous release of a music video. In the video, Jayne performed \"seductive\" dance moves and wore \"risqué\" costumes. The song was written by Justin Tranter and Myah Marie, while Adam \"Gage\" Bruce solely produced the track. Musically, the single is a pop-rap and EDM track that discusses living carefree and without doubt. After its release,",
"psg_id": "19466865"
},
{
"title": "How Many Birds",
"text": "How Many Birds \"How Many Birds\" is a song written by Barry Gibb, recorded by the Bee Gees in 1966 for the \"Spicks and Specks\" album. Recording took place at St. Clair Studios, Hurstville outside Sydney. The song was recorded on one-track tape machines and required the use of sound-on-sound for all overdubs. \"How Many Birds\" was recorded around April and May 1966 as part of the sessions for what became the Spicks and Specks album. The song starts with a guitar riff and the chord became E as Barry sings the introduction. After Barry sings the lines, the song",
"psg_id": "17736986"
},
{
"title": "How Many Words",
"text": "13, 2008. Lewis performed the song live on the March 6, 2008 results show of the seventh season of \"American Idol\". The single has sold 94,000 copies to date. How Many Words \"How Many Words\" is the official second single by the singer-songwriter Blake Lewis, from his debut album \"A.D.D. (Audio Day Dream)\". The song was expected to be followed by \"Know My Name\", and then \"Without You\". However, due to being dropped by Arista Records, \"How Many Words\" is the final single from his debut album. He is expected to release a single from his second album at the",
"psg_id": "11647283"
},
{
"title": "How Many Words",
"text": "How Many Words \"How Many Words\" is the official second single by the singer-songwriter Blake Lewis, from his debut album \"A.D.D. (Audio Day Dream)\". The song was expected to be followed by \"Know My Name\", and then \"Without You\". However, due to being dropped by Arista Records, \"How Many Words\" is the final single from his debut album. He is expected to release a single from his second album at the end of 2009. The single was released to mainstream radio format on March 10, 2008. Also, an EP featuring remixes of the song was released onto iTunes on May",
"psg_id": "11647282"
},
{
"title": "Ed Moses (artist)",
"text": "Kauffman and Walter Hopps. To complete his master's degree, Moses held his graduate show at the Ferus Gallery, rather than on his college campus. In 1957, Moses moved to New York City, where he met Willem de Kooning, Franz Kline, Mark Rothko and Milton Resnick, before returning to California. In 1959, Moses married Avilda Peters; and moved to the state of Virginia, followed by San Francisco and again to Los Angeles. In 1962, Moses' second son Andy Moses was born. Moses died at his home in Venice, California, at the age of 91. Moses joined the art faculty in 1968",
"psg_id": "12628124"
},
{
"title": "How Many Fucks",
"text": "Housewives of Beverly Hills\"'s co-star, Lisa Vanderpump. How Many Fucks \"How Many Fucks\" (censored as \"How Many F**ks\") is a song recorded by American singer Erika Jayne for her upcoming second studio album. Released as the album's lead single, the song was first distributed digitally on April 19, 2016, accompanied by the simultaneous release of a music video. In the video, Jayne performed \"seductive\" dance moves and wore \"risqué\" costumes. The song was written by Justin Tranter and Myah Marie, while Adam \"Gage\" Bruce solely produced the track. Musically, the single is a pop-rap and EDM track that discusses living",
"psg_id": "19466870"
},
{
"title": "Robert Moses",
"text": "around the city center, with spurs running through neighborhoods. Of this plan, only I-405, its links with I-5, and the Fremont Bridge were built. Moses knew how to drive an automobile, but he did not have a valid driver's license. Instead, he relied on limousines. Moses' view of the automobile harkened to the 1920s, when the car was seen as a vehicle more for pleasure than the business of life. Moses's highways in the first half of the 20th century were parkways—curving, landscaped \"ribbon parks\" that were intended to be pleasures to travel as well as \"lungs for the city\"—though",
"psg_id": "1976102"
},
{
"title": "Grandma Tracy",
"text": "Grandma Tracy Grandma Tracy is a fictional character in the television series \"Thunderbirds\". She was voiced by Christine Finn. Little is known about Grandma Tracy's past, and her real name is never mentioned on screen with all the characters, even sometimes her son Jeff, calling her \"Grandma\". As a young girl, her grandmother took her round London and she travelled on the London Underground, a fact that would prove useful later for International Rescue (\"Vault Of Death\"). She was married to a Kansas wheat farmer but was widowed some time before International Rescue begun and helped Jeff bring up his",
"psg_id": "14441019"
},
{
"title": "Helping Grandma",
"text": "then calls the kids hoodlums and tells them the store is his and he is the boss and they must leave. Grandma refuses to let him throw them out. The chain store officials arrive and the swindler states that the store now belongs to him. He shows them the paper she signed but it was blank; the real contract of sale was not signed. The swindler then accuses Grandma of tricking him. The officials repeat their phone bid, saying they will give Grandma $1,500. more than the original price agreed upon; Grandma realizes that the swindler had pretended to be",
"psg_id": "12479446"
},
{
"title": "Helping Grandma",
"text": "Helping Grandma Helping Grandma is a 1931 \"Our Gang\" short comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 103rd (15th talking episode) \"Our Gang\" short that was released. An older woman owns a small grocery store and the gang helps her run it by waiting on customers, delivering groceries, and keeping her company. They call her Grandma, though she is not any one kid's grandmother but everyone's grandma. She loves the gang and the gang loves her. A chain store company wants to buy her store for more than market value while a swindler also wants to buy",
"psg_id": "12479441"
},
{
"title": "Ask Grandma",
"text": "him when he sneaks away to visit her. Neighborhood bully Johnny — who also has eyes for Mary — looks for someone to slug and picks on Joe. Mickey sees this and the two face off. Mickey gets the worst of it until Grandma rallies him on, resulting in Johnny getting pretty well socked. His father comes to his rescue to help in beating up Mickey just as Grandma gets into the fight. Mickey's mother, having witnessed her son in action, comes to realize that Mickey should be a \"regular boy\" moving forward. Ask Grandma Ask Grandma is a 1925",
"psg_id": "12462861"
},
{
"title": "Ask Grandma",
"text": "Ask Grandma Ask Grandma is a 1925 American short silent comedy film directed by Robert F. McGowan. It was the 39th \"Our Gang\" short subject released. Mickey's overprotective mother is trying to raise her son as a gentleman by dressing him like a sissy and enrolling him in dance school. Mickey takes things particularly hard when he sees the gang playing with a toy airplane. The only family member who sympathizes with Mickey's plight is his Grandma, who knows that he is harboring a serious crush on precocious Mary. Grandma encourages Mickey to pursue Mary and agrees to cover for",
"psg_id": "12462860"
},
{
"title": "Mario Perez (artist)",
"text": "him drawing with broken pencil nubs on scraps of paper. He left Cuba at the age of 15, after the death of his mother, and did not return for more than 40 years. A visit to Cuba in 2000, after receiving an entry visa from Fidel Castro's government, led to a particularly productive period in his work. Perez's style is classified as primitive art, also called naive art, a category used to describe notable work produced by artists without formal schooling, such as Grandma Moses, and which captures instinctive artistic expressions without the typical conventions and uniformity of classically educated",
"psg_id": "8758628"
},
{
"title": "Moses Tladi",
"text": "are also included. Moses Tladi Moses Tladi (1903–1959) was a self-taught artist who was the first black painter to have had a formal exhibition in South Africa and the first black artist to exhibit at the South African National Gallery. Moses Tladi was born and brought up in 1903 Lobethal, GaPhahla, in the northern part of South Africa. He was the son of a traditional healer who made a living by working creatively in iron, and a mother who was a gifted potter. Tladi spent his early years herding cattle. His parents converted to Christianity under the influence of the",
"psg_id": "19604108"
},
{
"title": "Moses Tladi",
"text": "a result of the National Party's Apartheid policies, specifically the Group Areas Act. He died in 1959, at the age of 56. The first major South African exhibition of the work of artist, Moses Tladi, opened at the Iziko South African National Gallery in Cape Town on Heritage Day, 24 September 2015. The exhibition entitled Moses Tladi Unearthed, provided the visitor with an exceptional opportunity to view his work. Cited as the first black artist to have exhibited formally in South Africa, Moses Tladi (1903-1959) developed a reputation as a realist landscape painter. During his lifetime, he was the first",
"psg_id": "19604106"
},
{
"title": "Moses Tladi",
"text": "Moses Tladi Moses Tladi (1903–1959) was a self-taught artist who was the first black painter to have had a formal exhibition in South Africa and the first black artist to exhibit at the South African National Gallery. Moses Tladi was born and brought up in 1903 Lobethal, GaPhahla, in the northern part of South Africa. He was the son of a traditional healer who made a living by working creatively in iron, and a mother who was a gifted potter. Tladi spent his early years herding cattle. His parents converted to Christianity under the influence of the Berlin Missionary Society,",
"psg_id": "19604103"
},
{
"title": "Jimmy Moses",
"text": "2009. He recently was seen as a truck driver in Chennai Express. He did a cameo in the television comedy-drama series Mrs. Pammi Pyarelal on Colors TV channel. He acted in a supporting role as an assistant coach in the movie Soorma. Jimmy Moses Jimmy Moses is an Indian actor, playback singer, stand-up comedian & mimicry artist from Mumbai. He is younger brother of India's ace comedian Johnny Lever. Jimmy has been doing comedy for more than two decades now, and has done about 4,000 shows in more than 30 countries. Jimmy Moses was born to Prakash Rao Janumala and",
"psg_id": "18361043"
},
{
"title": "Beulah H. Brown",
"text": "naive style paintings that became very well known and led to comparisons her works to that of Grandma Moses, a celebrated American folk artist. Beulah resented the comparison to Moses because of her sophisticated schooling, and the fact that Grandma Moses was self-taught. Subject matter focus within Beulah Brown's work extended to figure, genre, landscape and snow scenes. In particular, Winter snow scenes and Genre scenes were regarded as Ms. Brown's specialty within her unique signature style. This signature style later earned Ms. Brown the distinction of being included among the Indiana's well regarded \"Group of Twelve\" contemporary Indiana women",
"psg_id": "11568122"
},
{
"title": "Grandma Got Run Over by a Reindeer (film)",
"text": "cake instead of her own recipe, with the result that Santa hits her again as he is trying to fly back to the North Pole. Grandpa and Jake pick her up; this time Grandma did not suffer amnesia. Santa's sleigh takes off into the night with him saying the Spanish phrase for \"Merry Christmas\": \"Feliz Navidad\". Warner Home Video released \"Grandma Got Run Over by a Reindeer\" to VHS on October 31, 2000 and to DVD on October 16, 2001. Grandma Got Run Over by a Reindeer (film) Grandma Got Run Over by a Reindeer is a Canadian–American animated Christmas",
"psg_id": "9297672"
},
{
"title": "Storms of My Grandchildren",
"text": "Storms of My Grandchildren Storms of My Grandchildren: The Truth About the Coming Climate Catastrophe and Our Last Chance to Save Humanity is climate scientist James Hansen's first book, published by Bloomsbury Press in 2009. The book is about threats to people and habitability for life on earth from global warming. In the book, Hansen describes how the burning of fossil fuels is changing our climate and argues that this is putting Earth into imminent peril. He suggests that millions of species, and humanity itself, are threatened. The title of the book, \"Storms of My Grandchildren\", refers to the ferocious",
"psg_id": "14790959"
},
{
"title": "How It Should Have Ended",
"text": "How It Should Have Ended How It Should Have Ended (HISHE) is an animated webseries that parodies popular films by creating alternate endings and pointing out various flaws. Endings for many major movies have been presented, using the tagline ‘sometimes movies don't finish the way we'd like’. \"How It Should Have Ended\" began after Daniel Baxter and Tommy Watson started discussing alternate endings for a movie they had watched. In 2005 their first animation \"How Matrix Revolutions Should Have Ended\" was completed and soon after in July 2005 the website was established. Christina \"Tina\" Alexander, who has previously worked with",
"psg_id": "17436752"
},
{
"title": "Emily Carr",
"text": "have been made of her dramatized short stories as many readers expect them to be historically accurate. Carr's life itself made her a \"Canadian icon\", according to the \"Canadian Encyclopedia\". As well as being \"an artist of stunning originality and strength\", she was an exceptionally late bloomer, starting the work for which she is best known at the age of 57 (see Grandma Moses). Carr was also an artist who succeeded against the odds, living in an artistically unadventurous society, and working mostly in seclusion away from major art centers, thus making her \"a darling of the women's movement\" (see",
"psg_id": "1997643"
},
{
"title": "Grandma Got STEM",
"text": "the women featured on the blog are generally old enough to be grandmothers, although not all of them had children. Although many famous researchers are included, the blog posts also feature women who worked at lower-level teaching and laboratory assistant positions in STEM. Grandma Got STEM Grandma Got STEM is a blog by Rachel Levy, a mathematician at Harvey Mudd College, about earlier generations of women in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Levy founded the blog in March 2013, and by June 2013 had already accumulated 100 posts to it. The blog is aimed at a general audience. Its",
"psg_id": "20798017"
},
{
"title": "Alfred the Gorilla",
"text": "she approached he urinated on her head, the story is still remembered by her grandchildren today who often ask to see the gorilla who ‘did a wee on great grandma’ when they visit the museum. Another writer described how Alfred was her favourite animal at the zoo and she has many memories but her favourite is of her aunt eating plums in front of Alfred. He kept asking her for some and when she simply laughed at him he went to the back of his cage and threw his dung at her. She continued to laugh and not feed him",
"psg_id": "17954639"
},
{
"title": "Mount Airy (Verona, Virginia)",
"text": "Mount Airy (Verona, Virginia) Mount Airy, also known as the Grandma Moses House and Major James Crawford House, is a historic home located at Verona, Augusta County, Virginia. It was built about 1840, and is a two-story, five-bay, single-pile brick I-house. It has a rear 1 1/2-story, brick ell addition with porch built about 1850. Also on the property are a contributing washhouse (c. 1900), shed (c. 1900), and wagon house (c. 1921). The American artist Grandma Moses (1860–1961) and her husband Thomas Solomon Moses owned the house from January 1901 to September 1902. It was the first house they",
"psg_id": "17334742"
},
{
"title": "How Hedley Hopkins Did a Dare",
"text": "the novel states that a good deal of the story is autobiographical in nature. How Hedley Hopkins Did a Dare How Hedley Hopkins Did a Dare, robbed a grave, made a new friend who might not have really been there at all, and while he was at it committed a terrible sin which everyone was doing even though he didn't know it () is a children's book written by Australian author Paul Jennings, and published by Puffin Books in May 2005. The story covers a short time in the life of young Hedley Hopkins, an English immigrant to Australia in",
"psg_id": "6547899"
},
{
"title": "How Hedley Hopkins Did a Dare",
"text": "How Hedley Hopkins Did a Dare How Hedley Hopkins Did a Dare, robbed a grave, made a new friend who might not have really been there at all, and while he was at it committed a terrible sin which everyone was doing even though he didn't know it () is a children's book written by Australian author Paul Jennings, and published by Puffin Books in May 2005. The story covers a short time in the life of young Hedley Hopkins, an English immigrant to Australia in the 1950s. The book was launched at St. Mary's Cathedral College. An afterword of",
"psg_id": "6547898"
},
{
"title": "How Did This Get Made?",
"text": "has hosted episodes of its own spin-off podcast \"How Did This Get Made? Origin Stories\" in which Blake Harris interviews people involved with the films covered by the main show. In December 2017, an episode was recorded for the Pee Cast Blast event, and released exclusively on Stitcher Premium. How Did This Get Made? How Did This Get Made? (HDTGM) is a podcast on the Earwolf network. It is hosted by Paul Scheer, June Diane Raphael and Jason Mantzoukas. Each show, which typically has a different guest, features the deconstruction and mockery of outlandish and bad films. The hosts and",
"psg_id": "18181356"
},
{
"title": "How Many Licks?",
"text": "Neptunes has additional vocals from American artists Kelis, Lil' Cease, and Snoop Dogg. \"How Many Licks?\" was praised by music critics after its release and in retrospective reviews; the Neptunes remix also received positive reviews. However, African-American studies professor Mark Anthony Neal criticized the song's treatment of black female sexuality. Commentators compared its content to Trinidadian-American rapper Nicki Minaj's 2014 single, \"Anaconda\". \"How Many Licks?\" peaked at number 75 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and charted in several other countries, but was not as commercially successful as Lil' Kim's previous releases. The song's music video was directed by Francis",
"psg_id": "8265546"
},
{
"title": "How Many Birds",
"text": "gets faster. The singer states that he's lonely without his girl and doesn't know what to do. The Kids covered the song the same year, lead vocalist Michael Griffith and Tony Borg singing to the Bee Gees backing tracks. The Kids never recorded again but the fact that they chose this song to record proves that the Saint Clair tapes were not discarded when the studio closed, and were presumably in Nat Kipner's hands. But Kipner today has no idea where they went to. How Many Birds \"How Many Birds\" is a song written by Barry Gibb, recorded by the",
"psg_id": "17736987"
},
{
"title": "Grandma (comic strip)",
"text": "Grandma (comic strip) Grandma was a comic strip by Charles Kuhn that ran from 1947 to 1969. He usually signed the strip \"Chas. Kuhn\". \"Grandma\" began April 14, 1947. It was originally distributed by Duke Richardson's Indianapolis-based syndicate, Richardson Feature Service. A year later, \"Grandma\" was picked up by King Features Syndicate, which distributed it from June 28, 1948, until 1969. The Sunday page began November 20, 1949. Kuhn used it to introduce an innovative, interactive device; a single panel in the middle tier was displayed minus colors, so that young readers could use crayons to complete the coloring. It",
"psg_id": "8254412"
},
{
"title": "Dead Grandma",
"text": "Dead Grandma Dead Grandma is a 10-episode comedy Web series created by Will Kindrick. It is written by Kindrick, Courtney Branning, Matt Heder and is produced by Mummy Space Island Productions. The series follows the life of a hapless young college student Andy (Matt Heder), whose grandma (Beverly Welsh) comes back from the dead to help him find love. The series is hosted by Jon Heder who begins each episode with a campy intro reminiscent of the openings of nostalgic shows such as Masterpiece Theater and The Wonderful World of Disney. Each episode follows a two-act structure split up by",
"psg_id": "16760672"
},
{
"title": "Grandma Tracy",
"text": "was Kyrano's wife and Tin-Tin's mother. Grandma returned in the 2015 remake Thunderbirds Are Go, portrayed by Sandra Dickinson; in the new show, she was one of only three people to know of the Hood (the others being Jeff and Kayo). She has a noticeably different personality: she is noticeably tougher than her original counterpart, has taken over the role of head of the family following her son’s disappearance, and is a terrible cook. In Season 2, she reveals her real name is Sally. Grandma Tracy Grandma Tracy is a fictional character in the television series \"Thunderbirds\". She was voiced",
"psg_id": "14441025"
},
{
"title": "Grandma Tracy",
"text": "before the story of \"Move And You're Dead\" is aired. Whilst Grandma was intended to debut in \"Move And You're Dead\" and had not been filmed in any of the original footage for the preceding eight episodes, the continuity error occurred when the early episodes had to be extended from their original 25 minute form and new material filmed to pad the episodes out includes Grandma. Grandma featured briefly in the film, \"Thunderbird 6\", but has no dialogue. She does not appear in the 2004 live action film at all, instead being replaced by a new character called Onaha, who",
"psg_id": "14441024"
},
{
"title": "Helping Grandma",
"text": "her over the phone and she socks the guy so hard he falls across the room. After he threatens Grandma by saying \"I'll get you!\"' Wheezer hits him on the head with a hammer. This episode was heavily edited on the Little Rascals television prints beginning in 1971. Scenes with Stymie tasting the store items were all cut out due to perceptions of racism toward African Americans. Most, but not all of the deleted scenes were reinstated on the TV prints shown on AMC from 2001–2003 and on MeTV in 2016. Helping Grandma Helping Grandma is a 1931 \"Our Gang\"",
"psg_id": "12479447"
},
{
"title": "How Many More Times",
"text": "\"most representative cut\". Mendelsohn complimented Page's guitar solo and Bonham's drumming but criticized Plant's vocals, calling them \"strained and unconvincing\". How Many More Times \"How Many More Times\" is the ninth and final track on English rock band Led Zeppelin's 1969 debut album \"Led Zeppelin\". The song is credited in the album liner to Jimmy Page, John Paul Jones, and John Bonham, but Robert Plant was later added to the ASCAP credits. At eight and a half minutes, \"How Many More Times\" is the longest song on the album. It is one of three Led Zeppelin songs on which Page",
"psg_id": "7319705"
},
{
"title": "How Many More Times",
"text": "Wolf's \"How Many More Years\" (1951), as well as other songs by blues musicians he admired at the time of recording. In 1970, \"How Many More Times\" was dropped from Led Zeppelin's typical setlist, although they continued to perform it on occasion until the early stages of their 1975 North American tour, when it was re-introduced in full as a result of Jimmy Page's injured finger, which temporarily prevented him from playing the more challenging \"Dazed and Confused\". In a contemporary review for \"Led Zeppelin\" on release, John Mendelsohn of \"Rolling Stone\" called \"How Many More Times\" as the album's",
"psg_id": "7319704"
},
{
"title": "How Many More Times",
"text": "How Many More Times \"How Many More Times\" is the ninth and final track on English rock band Led Zeppelin's 1969 debut album \"Led Zeppelin\". The song is credited in the album liner to Jimmy Page, John Paul Jones, and John Bonham, but Robert Plant was later added to the ASCAP credits. At eight and a half minutes, \"How Many More Times\" is the longest song on the album. It is one of three Led Zeppelin songs on which Page used bowed guitar. In an interview he gave to \"Guitar World\" magazine in 1993, Page stated that the song \"was",
"psg_id": "7319702"
},
{
"title": "How Many More Years",
"text": "the central guitar lick in rock 'n' roll, and that's the first time we heard that played on a distorted guitar. It was an old big band lick, turned into something completely fresh. How Many More Years \"How Many More Years\" is a blues song written and originally recorded by Howlin' Wolf (born Chester Burnett) in July 1951. Recorded at the Memphis Recording Service – which later became the Sun Studio – it was released by Chess Records and reached no.4 on the \"Billboard\" R&B chart. Musician and record producer T-Bone Burnett has described \"How Many More Years\" as \"in",
"psg_id": "17274670"
},
{
"title": "The Cybernetic Grandma",
"text": "talks to the child and its disturbingly cold insensitive behavior. The cybernetic grandma is portrayed by the mechanically accurate and formally perfect voice and language of Czech actress Otýlie Benšíková. At the end of the movie, the little child is rescued by its true biological grandma, who turns off the cybernetic one and takes care of it. Martin Flašar//Jan Novák, Jiří Trnka A Jejich Kybernetická Babička//Doi: 10.5817/Mb2013-1-7//Musicologica Brunensia 48, 2013, 1 The Cybernetic Grandma The Cybernetic Grandma (Czech: Kybernetická babička) is a 1962 Czechoslovakian stop motion puppet cartoon. It is a surreal science fiction-horror animation film, showing a dystopian situation",
"psg_id": "19356662"
},
{
"title": "How Many More Years",
"text": "How Many More Years \"How Many More Years\" is a blues song written and originally recorded by Howlin' Wolf (born Chester Burnett) in July 1951. Recorded at the Memphis Recording Service – which later became the Sun Studio – it was released by Chess Records and reached no.4 on the \"Billboard\" R&B chart. Musician and record producer T-Bone Burnett has described \"How Many More Years\" as \"in some ways... the first rock’n’roll song...\". It was a double-sided hit with \"Moanin' at Midnight\", which reached no.10 on the R&B chart. After military service, Chester Burnett performed as a blues singer and",
"psg_id": "17274665"
},
{
"title": "Grandma (film)",
"text": "a total of $7,087,452. \"Grandma\" was first released on DVD, Blu-ray and video on demand on February 9, 2016. The DVD and Blu-ray include an audio commentary with Weitz, Tomlin, Garner and Elliott, as well as a 21-minute interview with Weitz, Tomlin and Elliott. The Blu-ray version includes an additional 25-minute behind the scenes featurette. \"Grandma\" received a score of 92% on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 162 reviews, and an average rating of 7.5/10. The site's consensus reads, \"Boasting a stellar performance from Lily Tomlin and some powerfully empathetic work from writer-director Paul Weitz, \"Grandma\" is a dramedy that shouldn't",
"psg_id": "18594926"
},
{
"title": "Moses (3/3)",
"text": "Moses (3/3) Moses (3/3) is a public sculpture by United States artist Tony Smith. It is on the grounds of the Toledo Museum of Art in Toledo, Ohio. The title of the work was inspired from readings of his own work that links this sculpture to the work of Michelangelo and Rembrandt. \"Moses\" is a black, painted steel sculpture that stands 11'6\" (h) x 15' (w) x 7'4\" (d). Like many of Tony Smith's large sculptures, \"Moses\" was developed with geometric and mathematical principles in mind. It is a monumental sculpture with tilting faces and extending branches. In fact, the",
"psg_id": "17048678"
},
{
"title": "How Many Licks?",
"text": "song as an example of how Sisqó pushed the envelope of sexuality in popular culture. Brittany Vincent of \"Billboard\" noted it as an example of how the rapper was unafraid of exploring sex in her music. An editor for Apple Music included the song on its \"Lil' Kim Essentials\" playlist, writing that Lil Kim' \"more than held her own as an agile and self-possessed MC who pushed hip-hop toward its unalloyed id\". However, African-American studies professor Mark Anthony Neal criticized the single for perpetuating the sexual objectification of women. Comparing \"How Many Licks?\" with American singer Tweet's 2002 song \"Oops",
"psg_id": "8265554"
},
{
"title": "Russell Moses",
"text": "Russell Moses Russell Moses (born 1948) is a New Zealand artist. He was born in 1948 in Palmerston North, New Zealand, Moses works in a variety of media including painting, printmaking, ceramic art, and sculpting. Moses is a self-taught artist who came to prominence in the 1970s with his large pit-fired ceramic sculpture installations. From 1971, he intermittently shared studio space with fellow New Zealand artist Ralph Hotere, who had built a studio at Observation Point, near Port Chalmers, in New Zealand's South Island. The studio was demolished in 1993 as part of efforts by the town's port facilities to",
"psg_id": "19385659"
}
] | [
"11",
"eleven"
] |
in the early james bond books, agent 007 packed a walther ppk. what weapon replaced it in his later appearances? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "James Bond 007: Agent Under Fire",
"text": "James Bond 007: Agent Under Fire James Bond 007: Agent Under Fire is a first-person shooter video game based on the James Bond franchise. Developed and published by Electronic Arts, it was released for PlayStation 2, GameCube and Xbox game consoles. It is the fourth Bond game which is not based on a film or book in the James Bond series, following \"\", \"James Bond 007\" and EA's own \"007 Racing\". The game's story arc continues in the following sequel, \"Nightfire\", released a year later. Unlike previous Bond games which featured the likeness of then current Bond actor Pierce Brosnan,",
"psg_id": "4011181"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007: Agent Under Fire",
"text": "jam-packed with action — but this adventure is short with limited playability over time, except perhaps for its multiplayer modes.\" However, it later gave the other two versions a score of four stars out of five. \"FHM\" gave the PS2 version three stars out of five, stating, \"There is the usual mix of chick[s], cars and guns to keep even the most special of agents happy.\" \"Maxim\" also gave the PS2 version six out of ten and stated that \"At last you’ll infiltrate the secret lair, where you’ll discover…you’ve been playing a very standard-issue game.\" James Bond 007: Agent Under",
"psg_id": "4011195"
},
{
"title": "James Bond",
"text": "Colt .45 Army Special. The first Bond film, \"Dr. No\", saw M ordering Bond to leave his Beretta behind and take up the Walther PPK, which the film Bond used in eighteen films. In \"Tomorrow Never Dies\" and the two subsequent films, Bond's main weapon was the Walther P99 semi-automatic pistol. In the early Bond stories Fleming gave Bond a battleship-grey Bentley Litre with an Amherst Villiers supercharger. After Bond's car was written off by Hugo Drax in \"Moonraker\", Fleming gave Bond a Mark II Continental Bentley, which he used in the remaining books of the series. During \"Goldfinger\", Bond",
"psg_id": "208229"
},
{
"title": "Walther PP",
"text": "barrel and frame, the manufacturer's selection of the name \"Kriminal\" appears in early original advertising brochures from Walther and the 1937 GECO German catalog. Adolf Hitler shot and killed himself with his PPK (.32 ACP/7.65mm) in the Führerbunker in Berlin. South Korean dictator Park Chung-hee was shot and killed by Kim Jae-gyu, using the Walther PPK. The Walther PPK pistol is famous as fictional secret agent James Bond's gun in many of the films and novels: Ian Fleming's choice of the Walther PPK directly influenced its popularity and its notoriety. Fleming had given Bond a .25 Beretta 418 pistol in",
"psg_id": "3471017"
},
{
"title": "Filming of James Bond in the 1990s",
"text": "Hatcher after realising she was pregnant and was late for that reason. \"Tomorrow Never Dies\" marked the first appearance of the Walther P99 as Bond's pistol. It replaced the Walther PPK that the character had carried in every Eon Bond film since of \"Dr. No\" in 1962, with the exception of \"Moonraker\" in which Bond was not seen with a pistol. Walther wanted to debut its new firearm in a Bond film, which had been one of its most visible endorsers. Previously the P5 was introduced in \"Octopussy\". Bond would use the P99 until Daniel Craig reverted to the PPK",
"psg_id": "17010388"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007: Nightfire",
"text": "most important female characters in games. James Bond 007: Nightfire James Bond 007: Nightfire is a first-person shooter video game featuring the character of the British secret agent James Bond and a sequel to \"Agent Under Fire\", published by Electronic Arts in 2002. \"Nightfire\" was developed by Eurocom for the GameCube, PlayStation 2, and Xbox video game consoles, while Gearbox Software developed the game for Microsoft Windows using the GoldSrc engine. Aspyr later re-released the game for the macOS. The computer versions are substantially different from the console versions, featuring different missions and a modified story line. In 2003, Electronic",
"psg_id": "3141551"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007: Nightfire",
"text": "James Bond 007: Nightfire James Bond 007: Nightfire is a first-person shooter video game featuring the character of the British secret agent James Bond and a sequel to \"Agent Under Fire\", published by Electronic Arts in 2002. \"Nightfire\" was developed by Eurocom for the GameCube, PlayStation 2, and Xbox video game consoles, while Gearbox Software developed the game for Microsoft Windows using the GoldSrc engine. Aspyr later re-released the game for the macOS. The computer versions are substantially different from the console versions, featuring different missions and a modified story line. In 2003, Electronic Arts released \"Nightfire\" for the Game",
"psg_id": "3141535"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007: Agent Under Fire",
"text": "EA stated in several gaming magazines that Bond would be going \"back to its roots\", as the game was originally designed to be a true successor to Rare's 1997 \"GoldenEye 007\". Early promo screenshots of the game reflected this, featuring the \"GoldenEye\" healthbar. By July 2006, the PlayStation 2 version of \"Agent Under Fire\" had sold 1.5 million copies and earned $58 million in the United States. \"Next Generation\" ranked it as the 30th highest-selling game launched for the PlayStation 2, Xbox or GameCube between January 2000 and July 2006 in that country. Combined sales of \"James Bond\" console games",
"psg_id": "4011193"
},
{
"title": "Motifs in the James Bond film series",
"text": "\"Dr. No\", saw M ordering Bond to leave his Beretta behind and take up the Walther PPK, which the film Bond used in eighteen films. Since \"Tomorrow Never Dies\", Bond's main weapon has been the Walther P99 semi-automatic pistol. Bond has driven a number of cars, including the Aston Martin V8 Vantage during the 1980s, the V12 Vanquish and DBS during the 2000s, as well as the Lotus Esprit; the BMW Z3, BMW 750iL and the BMW Z8. He has, however, also needed to drive a number of other vehicles, ranging from a Citroën 2CV to a AEC Routemaster bus,",
"psg_id": "15940308"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007: The Duel",
"text": "James Bond 007: The Duel James Bond 007: The Duel is a 1993 action video game featuring the character of the British secret agent James Bond. It was developed by The Kremlin and published by Domark for Sega's Mega Drive/Genesis and Master System video game consoles, and the Game Gear handheld game console. The Mega Drive version was also released in Japan by Tengen on 14 May 1993, under the title known as . Armed with a pistol, the player controls James Bond through various side-scrolling enemy bases to rescue female hostages and arm a bomb placed at a strategic",
"psg_id": "5724199"
},
{
"title": "James Bond: The Authorized Biography of 007",
"text": "based upon) Fleming's continuity, such is not the case with Pearson's book, along with the continuation novel \"Colonel Sun\", by Kingsley Amis, (to which Pearson refers). As those books occur in the same time as Fleming's Bond novels, their being canonical with Fleming's books is debatable, yet Pan Books, one British publisher of Bond novels, includes Pearson's book, \"James Bond: The Authorized Biography of 007\", as an official series entry of their first paperback edition series. James Bond: The Authorized Biography of 007 James Bond: The Authorized Biography of 007 (laterJames Bond: The Authorised Biography) by John Pearson, is a",
"psg_id": "4226400"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007: The Duel",
"text": "for its US release. The Sega Master System version is one of the few games that do not work properly on NTSC systems, although the Master System does not have region lock-out. James Bond 007: The Duel James Bond 007: The Duel is a 1993 action video game featuring the character of the British secret agent James Bond. It was developed by The Kremlin and published by Domark for Sega's Mega Drive/Genesis and Master System video game consoles, and the Game Gear handheld game console. The Mega Drive version was also released in Japan by Tengen on 14 May 1993,",
"psg_id": "5724202"
},
{
"title": "James Bond",
"text": "360 and PlayStation 3 under the title \"\". In October 2012 \"007 Legends\" was released, which featured one mission from each of the Bond actors of the Eon Productions' series. For the first five novels, Fleming armed Bond with a Beretta 418 until he received a letter from a thirty-one-year-old Bond enthusiast and gun expert, Geoffrey Boothroyd, criticising Fleming's choice of firearm for Bond, calling it \"a lady's gun – and not a very nice lady at that!\" Boothroyd suggested that Bond should swap his Beretta for a Walther PPK 7.65mm and this exchange of arms made it to \"Dr.",
"psg_id": "208227"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007: Hammerhead",
"text": "James Bond 007: Hammerhead James Bond 007: Hammerhead is a spy thriller comic book miniseries featuring Ian Fleming's secret agent, James Bond in the central role of the plot, written by Andy Diggle and illustrated by Luca Casalanguida. It is a standalone story arc that spun off from the ongoing \"James Bond\" series published by Dynamite Entertainment and licensed by Ian Fleming Publications, making its debut in October 2016 and finished the course of its storyline in March 2017. A collected edition of all the issues was published in hardback in May 2017. After returning from Venezuela to learn that",
"psg_id": "19833503"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007: Hammerhead",
"text": "entry likewise, entitled \"Kill Chain\" which is set to debut in July 2017. James Bond 007: Hammerhead James Bond 007: Hammerhead is a spy thriller comic book miniseries featuring Ian Fleming's secret agent, James Bond in the central role of the plot, written by Andy Diggle and illustrated by Luca Casalanguida. It is a standalone story arc that spun off from the ongoing \"James Bond\" series published by Dynamite Entertainment and licensed by Ian Fleming Publications, making its debut in October 2016 and finished the course of its storyline in March 2017. A collected edition of all the issues was",
"psg_id": "19833515"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007: Service",
"text": "James Bond 007: Service James Bond 007: Service is a 2017 spy thriller one-shot comic book published by Dynamite Entertainment, featuring Ian Fleming's secret agent character, James Bond in the leading role, written by Kieron Gillen and illustrated by Antonio Fuso. The comic is licensed by Ian Fleming Publications and as such, spun off from the monthly ongoing \"James Bond\" series, coming out as a one-off special in the franchise. Presumably set after the events of Brexit, a word was received by MI-6 from an unidentified source that the newly appointed U.S. Secretary of State Alexander Thomas was being targeted",
"psg_id": "20178994"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007: Serpent's Tooth",
"text": "James Bond 007: Serpent's Tooth James Bond 007: Serpent's Tooth is a 1992 spy comic book mini-series, published by Dark Horse Comics, featuring Ian Fleming's secret agent, James Bond in the lead. Consisting of three issues, it is written by Doug Moench and illustrated by Paul Gulacy. It is also the first comic book in a series of Bond adventures in the run of the publisher. Several years ago, unusual incidents have taken place to the matters of national security when a woman mysteriously went missing in Peru, several scientists went abducted, and the occurrence of manslaughter on a British",
"psg_id": "19041598"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007: The Quasimodo Gambit",
"text": "Bond comforts Nebula, telling her that he settled the score with the man who did her wrong, as they embrace each other with passionate sense of romance. James Bond 007: The Quasimodo Gambit James Bond 007: The Quasimodo Gambit is a 1995 spy thriller comic book published by Dark Horse Comics that features Ian Fleming's secret agent, James Bond in the lead. Serialized in three issues, the story is written by Don McGregor and illustrated by Gary Caldwell, which also is the last Bond comic book to be published by the same company, before Topps Comics took over the publishing",
"psg_id": "19157043"
},
{
"title": "Paris Theodore",
"text": "with his lifesaving gadgets, would, in turn, later inspire Ian Fleming’s successor, John Gardner, to replace Bond’s renowned Walther PPK as 007’s weapon of choice. Beginning with 1984’s \"Role of Honor\", the ASP would go on to be featured in 11 James Bond novels. James Bond expert James McMahon would later write: “If Bond were a gun, he'd be the ASP. Dark, deadly, perfectly suited to his mission.” In 1980, Theodore formed Techpak, a company created to market a combat handgun shooting technique he had developed called “Quell.” The Quell system included a realistic depiction of close quarter combat, a",
"psg_id": "9167160"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007: From Russia with Love",
"text": "James Bond 007: From Russia with Love James Bond 007: From Russia with Love is a third-person shooter video game developed by EA Redwood Shores and published by Electronic Arts featuring Ian Fleming's secret agent, James Bond, whose likeness and voice is that of Sean Connery. The game is based on the 1957 novel and the film of the same name. The game follows the storyline of the book and film, with adding in new scenes to make the game more action-oriented, as well as changing the affiliation of the main villains. Additionally, it features many elements of later Bond",
"psg_id": "4519171"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007: The Quasimodo Gambit",
"text": "James Bond 007: The Quasimodo Gambit James Bond 007: The Quasimodo Gambit is a 1995 spy thriller comic book published by Dark Horse Comics that features Ian Fleming's secret agent, James Bond in the lead. Serialized in three issues, the story is written by Don McGregor and illustrated by Gary Caldwell, which also is the last Bond comic book to be published by the same company, before Topps Comics took over the publishing rights to adapt \"GoldenEye\" in 1996 with McGregor as the writer. A recent panic from a group of mercenaries cites an arms dealer known as Rifle as",
"psg_id": "19157031"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007: Service",
"text": "towards Britain. On 20 February 2017, Dynamite announced a one-shot installment in the series titled \"Service\", set to be written by Kieron Gillen and illustrated by Antonio Fuso, with a release date set for May 2017. For the particular influence of the story, Gillen stated that the current political climate was to play a role in the plot's narrative. James Bond 007: Service James Bond 007: Service is a 2017 spy thriller one-shot comic book published by Dynamite Entertainment, featuring Ian Fleming's secret agent character, James Bond in the leading role, written by Kieron Gillen and illustrated by Antonio Fuso.",
"psg_id": "20178999"
},
{
"title": "James Bond in film",
"text": "Bond and the Queen were played respectively by BASE jumpers and stuntmen Mark Sutton and Gary Connery. After the film was shown, the Queen entered the stadium via conventional means and formally opened the Games. James Bond in film The James Bond film series is a British series of spy films based on the fictional character of MI6 agent James Bond, \"007\", who originally appeared in a series of books by Ian Fleming. It is one of the longest continually-running film series in history, having been in on-going production from 1962 to the present (with a six-year hiatus between 1989",
"psg_id": "9748544"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007 (role-playing game)",
"text": "James Bond 007 (role-playing game) James Bond 007: Role-Playing In Her Majesty's Secret Service is a spy fiction role-playing game based on the James Bond books and films. The game was designed by Gerard Christopher Klug and published by Victory Games (a branch of Avalon Hill). The game and its supplements were published from 1983 until 1987, when the license lapsed. At that time, it was the most popular espionage role-playing game. \"James Bond 007: Role-Playing In Her Majesty's Secret Service\" won an Origins Award in 1983 and a Strategists' Club Award as Outstanding Role-Playing Game in 1984. The game",
"psg_id": "7360620"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007: Minute of Midnight",
"text": "James Bond 007: Minute of Midnight James Bond 007: Minute of Midnight is a 1994 spy thriller comic book featuring Ian Fleming's secret agent, James Bond in the lead, with the story written by Doug Moench and illustrated by Russ Heath, and published by Dark Horse Comics. It is released as part of a double bill alongside an unrelated franchise title \"Aliens Vs. Predator: Blood Time\" issued in Dark Horse Comics #25. James Bond is sent to Washington DC to spy on a meeting held by a terrorist organization led by a man called Lexis, who plans to hold the",
"psg_id": "19350260"
},
{
"title": "James Bond: The Authorized Biography of 007",
"text": "by Jonathan Cape, additionally, it is the only Bond novel with a shared copyright credit; Pearson is the only Bond novelist so recognised. The premise of \"James Bond: The Authorized Biography of 007\" is that James Bond is based upon a real MI6 agent. Fleming hinted so in \"You Only Live Twice\", in Bond's obituary, that his adventures were the basis of a series of \"sensational novels\"; illustrating this contention, that novel's comic strip adaptation used covers from Fleming's James Bond novels. Writing autobiographically, Pearson begins the story with his own recruitment to MI6. Already, the department had assigned Ian",
"psg_id": "4226396"
},
{
"title": "James Bond in film",
"text": "James Bond in film The James Bond film series is a British series of spy films based on the fictional character of MI6 agent James Bond, \"007\", who originally appeared in a series of books by Ian Fleming. It is one of the longest continually-running film series in history, having been in on-going production from 1962 to the present (with a six-year hiatus between 1989 and 1995). In that time Eon Productions has produced 24 films, most of them at Pinewood Studios. With a combined gross of over $7 billion to date, the films produced by Eon constitute the fourth-highest-grossing",
"psg_id": "9748428"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007 (role-playing game)",
"text": "It has also been backed up with a couple of cracking supplements – \"Thrilling Locations\" and the \"Q Manual\" - which makes creating all manner of interesting scenarios an absolute breeze.\" James Bond 007 (role-playing game) James Bond 007: Role-Playing In Her Majesty's Secret Service is a spy fiction role-playing game based on the James Bond books and films. The game was designed by Gerard Christopher Klug and published by Victory Games (a branch of Avalon Hill). The game and its supplements were published from 1983 until 1987, when the license lapsed. At that time, it was the most popular",
"psg_id": "7360636"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007: Agent Under Fire",
"text": "\"Agent Under Fire\" used the voice of Adam Blackwood and the likeness of English actor Andrew Bicknell for Bond. \"Agent Under Fire\" features over fifteen different types of firearm, as well as other weapons. Each firearm is based on a real firearm, but is given a pseudonym, the same manner as the weapons in \"GoldenEye 007\", and \"\". Most of the gadgets are concealed in a mobile phone, including a decryptor, grapple, laser, and remote transmitter. Bond is also provided with a card that disrupts electronic signals, as well as a jetpack. The multiplayer mode in \"Agent Under Fire\" features",
"psg_id": "4011182"
},
{
"title": "James Bond: The Authorized Biography of 007",
"text": "James Bond: The Authorized Biography of 007 James Bond: The Authorized Biography of 007 (laterJames Bond: The Authorised Biography) by John Pearson, is a fictional biography of James Bond, first published in 1973; Pearson also wrote the biography \"The Life of Ian Fleming\" (1966). \"The Authorized Biography of 007\" was not commissioned by Glidrose Publications. It originated as a spoof novel for publisher Sidgwick & Jackson. However, Pearson knew Peter Janson-Smith, the Glidrose chairman, who gave permission for the work to be published. Consequently, this is the only James Bond book from Glidrose, between 1953 and 1987, not first published",
"psg_id": "4226395"
},
{
"title": "Q (James Bond)",
"text": "directly involved in Bond's missions occur in \"Octopussy\", in which Q actually participates in field work, including the final battle against the villain's henchmen, and \"Licence to Kill\" in which he joins Bond in the field after 007 goes rogue. In the first film, \"Dr. No\", Boothroyd is played by Peter Burton in only one scene in which he replaces Bond's .25 ACP Beretta 418 pistol with the signature .32 Walther PPK handgun. He is referred to by M as \"the armourer,\" and later as Major Boothroyd. Scheduling conflicts prevented Burton from reprising the role in \"From Russia with Love\",",
"psg_id": "713434"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007: The Quasimodo Gambit",
"text": "a target on behalf of the British Intelligence who has been selling smuggled goods to an unidentified source of buyers, for which Agent 007, James Bond is sent to put a stop to the change of hands with the aid of a Jamaican secret service agent, Nebula Valentine. As they crawl on the shores of a warehouse which was serving as the location of the meeting between the seller and the unknown buyer, Bond attempts to study the place before submitting an assault on Rifle, accompanied by other operatives under the command of his ally, Nebula. On the other side",
"psg_id": "19157032"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007: Light of My Death",
"text": "James Bond 007: Light of My Death Light of My Death is a 1993 spy comic book featuring Ian Fleming's secret agent, James Bond in the central role of the plot, written by Das Petrou and illustrated by John Watkiss. It was published by Dark Horse Comics in issues #8-11 of \"Dark Horse Comics\". It includes the return of a Bond girl from a Fleming novel, Tatiana Romanova from \"From Russia, with Love\" (1957). The story begins at the French Alps where a British Intelligence agent, Dennis Rogers was sent to rendezvous with a Swiss Banker, investigating the eastern trade",
"psg_id": "19811295"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007: Blood Stone",
"text": "James Bond 007: Blood Stone James Bond 007: Blood Stone is a third-person shooter video game, developed by Bizarre Creations and published by Activision for the Microsoft Windows, Nintendo DS, PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 platforms. It is the 24th game in the James Bond series and is the first game since \"\" to have an original story. The game was confirmed by Activision on 16 July 2010. The game was released on 2 November 2010 in North America and released on 5 November 2010 in Europe. Activision's remake of \"GoldenEye 007\" for the Wii and DS was released on",
"psg_id": "15693355"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007: Nightfire",
"text": "setting the auto-pilot on the Vanquish so he and Alura can have a romantic evening. The game had been in development as early as September 2000, and was announced as \"James Bond 007\" in May 2001. By February 2002, the game's working title was \"James Bond in... Phoenix Rising\". The game's final title was unveiled in May 2002. In July 2002, Pierce Brosnan's head was scanned with a laser digitizer to create the James Bond character model. Driving levels were developed by Savage Entertainment and a team at Electronic Arts. \"Nightfire\" marked the first time a James Bond video game",
"psg_id": "3141547"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007 (1998 video game)",
"text": "James Bond 007 (1998 video game) James Bond 007 is an action-adventure game featuring James Bond. The game was developed by Saffire Corporation and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy. Released on February 9, 1998, the game features a story that includes characters from multiple James Bond films, such as Oddjob and Jaws. The gameplay of \"James Bond 007\" is presented from a top-down perspective. As James Bond, the player controls an arsenal of weapons and items. Bond must use items at the appropriate place and time to either sneak past impossible odds or to solve a mission. The",
"psg_id": "6252557"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007: Blood Stone",
"text": "stunt coordinator. The game's soundtrack is composed by Richard Jacques. Joss Stone provides an original musical track to the game titled \"I'll Take It All\" written and performed by her and David A. Stewart. \"James Bond 007: Blood Stone\" has received mixed to positive reviews from critics. Aggregating review websites GameRankings and Metacritic gave the Nintendo DS version 75% and 70/100, the PlayStation 3 version 66% and 65/100, the Xbox 360 version 64% and 62/100 and the PC version 63% and 63/100. James Bond 007: Blood Stone James Bond 007: Blood Stone is a third-person shooter video game, developed by",
"psg_id": "15693368"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007: Serpent's Tooth",
"text": "defeats the creature. On the last leg of the moment, Bond delivers the submarine in time for the rescue of Sunny and the others, as they manage to evacuate the pod in time. They were expected out there by a victorious Cruzado and his men, helping up all the girls and the scientists. Leaving Cruzado confused, Bond kidnaps the submarine for himself with Sunny as his companion to enjoy a rather romantic moment they share. James Bond 007: Serpent's Tooth James Bond 007: Serpent's Tooth is a 1992 spy comic book mini-series, published by Dark Horse Comics, featuring Ian Fleming's",
"psg_id": "19041617"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007: Light of My Death",
"text": "his pet and his organization are stand-ins for Ernst Stavro Blofeld and SPECTRE, both of which at the time belonged to The Kevin McClory Estate following the controversy regarding the ownership of the plot and the characters in \"Thunderball\" and as such cannot have been used for legal reasons. James Bond 007: Light of My Death Light of My Death is a 1993 spy comic book featuring Ian Fleming's secret agent, James Bond in the central role of the plot, written by Das Petrou and illustrated by John Watkiss. It was published by Dark Horse Comics in issues #8-11 of",
"psg_id": "19811302"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007: Everything or Nothing",
"text": "as \"EON\" delivers some spectacular levels, including a breakneck highway chase on a flamethrower-equipped motorcycle. Her Majesty would definitely approve.\" \"The Village Voice\" gave it a score of eight out of ten and said, \"The seamless action—now presented in third person—is spit-shined and ever shifting.\" James Bond 007: Everything or Nothing James Bond 007: Everything or Nothing is a third-person shooter video game, in which the player controls James Bond. Bond is modeled after and voiced by the former James Bond actor Pierce Brosnan. Developed by EA Redwood Shores and published by Electronic Arts, it was released for the GameCube,",
"psg_id": "3286419"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007 (role-playing game)",
"text": "DESCARTES. It was also translated into Spanish in May 1990 by Karl Walter Klobuznik and Moisés Prieto, and published in Spain by JOC International S.A. Originally sold in the United States in box format, the Spanish version was published in a single «hardcover» book entitled “James Bond 007, EL JUEGO DE ROL”, just as Jeux Descartes had done two years earlier in the French edition. The French replaced James Talbot's original black-and-white drawings with stills from the Bond films (also in black and white). The Spanish edition also replaced the original illustrations, but this time with original illustrations. These were",
"psg_id": "7360633"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007: Everything or Nothing",
"text": "James Bond 007: Everything or Nothing James Bond 007: Everything or Nothing is a third-person shooter video game, in which the player controls James Bond. Bond is modeled after and voiced by the former James Bond actor Pierce Brosnan. Developed by EA Redwood Shores and published by Electronic Arts, it was released for the GameCube, PlayStation 2, and Xbox consoles. The Game Boy Advance version was developed by Griptonite Games and when linked to the GameCube version via the Nintendo GameCube–Game Boy Advance link cable allowed unique premium content. The game achieved Platinum Hits status on the Xbox. Written by",
"psg_id": "3286406"
},
{
"title": "James Bond in video games",
"text": "James Bond in video games The \"James Bond\" video game franchise is a series of predominantly shooter games and games of other genres (including role-playing and adventure games). Several games are based upon the James Bond film series and developed and published by a variety of companies, centering on Ian Fleming's fictional British MI6 agent, James Bond. The intellectual property is owned by Danjaq, LLC. In 1983, Parker Brothers released first James Bond video game, \"James Bond 007\", for multiple consoles. Since 1983, there have been numerous video games based on the films, Ian Fleming's novels, and original scripts created",
"psg_id": "4602903"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007: Minute of Midnight",
"text": "the British Intelligence since \"M\" was away due to a diplomatic status, attending a summit conference in France, he personally sends a message to 007 through Tanner, giving him a week off. Bond, still disturbed by the image he created the night earlier, accepts the vacation and departs. Meanwhile, it is revealed that Sykes and Redditch are part of Lexis' organization as they substitute the real briefcase with a false one on its delivery as well as scheme the abduction of \"M\". James Bond 007: Minute of Midnight James Bond 007: Minute of Midnight is a 1994 spy thriller comic",
"psg_id": "19350265"
},
{
"title": "James Bond (literary character)",
"text": "ACP Beretta automatic pistol carried in a light-weight chamois leather holster. However Fleming was contacted by a Bond enthusiast and gun expert, Geoffrey Boothroyd, who criticised Fleming's choice of firearm for Bond and suggested a Walther PPK 7.65mm instead. Fleming used the suggestion in \"Dr. No\", also taking advice that it should be used with the Berns-Martin triple draw shoulder holster. By way of thanks, the Secret Service Armourer who gives Bond his gun was given the name Major Boothroyd, and is introduced by M as \"the greatest small-arms expert in the world\". Kingsley Amis, in \"The James Bond Dossier\",",
"psg_id": "12887982"
},
{
"title": "James Bond (literary character)",
"text": "of Bond in a different way. James Bond (literary character) Commander James Bond, CMG, RNVR, is a fictional character created by the British journalist and novelist Ian Fleming in 1953. He is the protagonist of the \"James Bond\" series of novels, films, comics and video games. Fleming wrote twelve Bond novels and two short story collections. His final two books—\"The Man with the Golden Gun\" (1965) and \"Octopussy and The Living Daylights\" (1966)—were published posthumously. The Bond character is a Secret Service agent, code number 007, residing in London but active internationally. Bond was a composite character who was based",
"psg_id": "12887997"
},
{
"title": "James Bond (literary character)",
"text": "James Bond (literary character) Commander James Bond, CMG, RNVR, is a fictional character created by the British journalist and novelist Ian Fleming in 1953. He is the protagonist of the \"James Bond\" series of novels, films, comics and video games. Fleming wrote twelve Bond novels and two short story collections. His final two books—\"The Man with the Golden Gun\" (1965) and \"Octopussy and The Living Daylights\" (1966)—were published posthumously. The Bond character is a Secret Service agent, code number 007, residing in London but active internationally. Bond was a composite character who was based on a number of commandos whom",
"psg_id": "12887951"
},
{
"title": "The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen: Black Dossier",
"text": "\"Jimmy\" is a thinly veiled reference to James Bond; hints to this include owning Campion Bond's cigarette case and lighter, his preference for Vodka Martinis, having a scar from the novels, as well as owning James Bond trademark Walther PPK with 007 engraved on it. The names of other characters are shortened or otherwise changed to mask their origins: Mrs. Peel from the \"Avengers\" uses her maiden name throughout the graphic novel (here spelled \"Night\" instead of \"Knight\"), and Billy Bunter is only referred to by his first name. A DC press release confirmed it would not be released outside",
"psg_id": "9110943"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007: Agent Under Fire",
"text": "his role as \"R\" from \"The World Is Not Enough\". Cleese had previously played R in the PlayStation and Nintendo 64 versions of \"The World Is Not Enough\" and \"007 Racing\", and production footage of the game released showed Cleese's likeness and voice. However, due to copyright reasons, Cleese's likeness was replaced and his lines redubbed by Miles Anderson, who had imitated the voice of Desmond Llewelyn's Q in previous games. Anderson used the same voice he had used for Llewelyn's Q when voicing Cleese's character. Cleese did however reprise his role as R in commercials for \"Agent Under Fire\".",
"psg_id": "4011192"
},
{
"title": "James Bond in video games",
"text": "by the developer or publisher of the game. The video games were somewhat profitable in the 1980s and early 1990s, featuring a mixture of styles including side-scrolling action and text adventure. The popularity of the James Bond video game series did not rise quickly, however, until 1997's \"GoldenEye 007\" by Rare for the Nintendo 64. \"GoldenEye 007\" expanded on the plot of the film \"GoldenEye\", and is a first-person shooter with a multiplayer mode. The game received very positive reviews and sold over eight million copies. In 1998, Nintendo released \"James Bond 007\" for the Game Boy developed by Saffire",
"psg_id": "4602904"
},
{
"title": "Motifs in the James Bond film series",
"text": "Bond\" actors. Llewelyn's first film was the second in the Eon series, \"From Russia with Love\", after the actor who played the part in \"Dr. No\", Peter Burton, was unavailable for the filming schedule. (Burton's character was not yet called Q, but \"the Armourer\", Major Boothroyd, who instructed Bond on a new firearm, the Walther PPK.) After appearing as Q's assistant in \"The World Is Not Enough\", John Cleese appeared as Q in Pierce Brosnan's last film, \"Die Another Day\". For Daniel Craig's third film, \"Skyfall\", the character was re-introduced, with Ben Whishaw playing the part. The first Bond film,",
"psg_id": "15940307"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007 (card game)",
"text": "was wounded twice. James Bond 007 (card game) James Bond 007 is an out-of-print collectible card game by Target Games and Heartbreaker Hobbies. It was released in November 1995 and was one of many CCGs released during that time that were based on a movie or TV franchise. The first set was called \"Goldeneye\" and had 207 cards and featured material from every film up to that time, even Thunderball. Some sources claimed the set had as many as 217 or 231 cards. An expansion called \"Villains and Women\" was scheduled for a 1996 release but never materialized. Gameplay involved",
"psg_id": "20597491"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007 (card game)",
"text": "James Bond 007 (card game) James Bond 007 is an out-of-print collectible card game by Target Games and Heartbreaker Hobbies. It was released in November 1995 and was one of many CCGs released during that time that were based on a movie or TV franchise. The first set was called \"Goldeneye\" and had 207 cards and featured material from every film up to that time, even Thunderball. Some sources claimed the set had as many as 217 or 231 cards. An expansion called \"Villains and Women\" was scheduled for a 1996 release but never materialized. Gameplay involved each player assuming",
"psg_id": "20597489"
},
{
"title": "007 Racing",
"text": "007 Racing 007 Racing is a racing video game based on the James Bond license. It was developed by Eutechnyx, published by Electronic Arts, and released in 2000 for the PlayStation console system. This game marks the seventh appearance of Pierce Brosnan's James Bond; the game included his likeness but not his voice, which is provided by Tim Bentinck. Including many revived characters from previous entries, the game is considered to be a spin-off out of the original chronicles. In \"007 Racing\" the player takes on the role of British secret agent Commander James Bond behind the wheel of some",
"psg_id": "3998343"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007: Service",
"text": "by a shadowy radical nationalist group after he made a political statement against United Kingdom and their lack of usefulness to the United States in the aftermath of their recent turnouts within their own government. The trail leads British Intelligence agent, James Bond to Denbigh North, a district in Milton Keynes, to track down the recent residence of a former marine Jack Marshall. But, before 007 could allow himself to Marshall's hotel room, he dodges an explosion wired in the old methods of booby traps commonly employed during World War II. In contact with M, joined by Major Boothroyd they",
"psg_id": "20178995"
},
{
"title": "GoldenEye 007 (1997 video game)",
"text": "GoldenEye 007 (1997 video game) GoldenEye 007 is a first-person shooter video game developed by Rare and based on the 1995 \"James Bond\" film \"GoldenEye\". It was released for the Nintendo 64 video game console in August 1997. The game features a single-player campaign in which players assume the role of British Secret Intelligence Service agent James Bond as he fights to prevent a criminal syndicate from using a satellite weapon against London to cause a global financial meltdown. The game includes a split-screen multiplayer mode in which up to four players can compete in different types of deathmatch games.",
"psg_id": "1618204"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007 (role-playing game)",
"text": "also well supported with supplements by Victory Games. But Avalon Hill had trouble renewing the license from Danjaq in 1987, with each side blaming the other for unwillingness to continue, and the game ceased publication. Publications in the James Bond 007 line included: Most adventures were based on specific James Bond movies, with a few vital plot details changed, so players who had seen the film would still be surprised by the adventure. A few were written as sequels to earlier adventures based on specific movies. International editions The James Bond 007 RPG was also translated into French by JEUX",
"psg_id": "7360632"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007 (1983 video game)",
"text": "of simply shooting everything that moves.\" AllGame's Brett Alan Weiss, who gave the ColecoVision version two stars out of five, wrote that the game \"has so many flaws that it is easily the worst cartridge in the Parker Brothers library of ColecoVision titles.\" Weiss criticized the game's sound effects, its difficult controls and gameplay, its short length, and most of its graphics, but wrote that it gradually and briefly becomes enjoyable once the controls have been mastered. James Bond 007 (1983 video game) James Bond 007 is a 1983 side-scrolling video game developed and published by Parker Brothers for the",
"psg_id": "10055952"
},
{
"title": "James Bond: The Authorized Biography of 007",
"text": "introduced to a retired James Bond — who is in his fifties, yet healthy, sun-tanned, and married to Honeychile Ryder, the heroine of \"Dr. No\". Most of \"James Bond: The Authorized Biography of 007\" is Bond telling his life story, including school and first MI6 missions, referring to most every novel and short story and, briefly, to \"Colonel Sun\", the Robert Markham series-continuation novel. At conclusion, as Bond rushes to another mission (contrary to mandatory retirement), John Pearson is invited to assume Ian Fleming's scribal duties, like Dr. Watson assumed with Sherlock Holmes. Out of print since the 1990s, a",
"psg_id": "4226398"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007 (1998 video game)",
"text": "well as the score used for the game's casino area, but she criticized the sound effects, the lack of spoken character voices, and the lack of a \"decent\" map system for the game's maze-like levels. Wilbur concluded that the game felt too short, but stated that the inclusion of card games was a \"nice touch.\" James Bond 007 (1998 video game) James Bond 007 is an action-adventure game featuring James Bond. The game was developed by Saffire Corporation and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy. Released on February 9, 1998, the game features a story that includes characters from",
"psg_id": "6252563"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007 (1983 video game)",
"text": "James Bond 007 (1983 video game) James Bond 007 is a 1983 side-scrolling video game developed and published by Parker Brothers for the Atari 2600, Atari 5200, Atari 8-bit computers, Commodore 64, ColecoVision and distributed in Japan by Tsukuda Original for the Sega SG-1000. The player controls the titular character of James Bond across four levels. The player is given a multi-purpose vehicle that acts as an automobile, a plane, and a submarine. The vehicle can fire shots and flare bombs, and travels from left to right as the player progresses through each level. The player can shoot or avoid",
"psg_id": "10055949"
},
{
"title": "Double O Seven, James Bond, A Report",
"text": "the preface and the writer–executor correspondence, Snelling stresses his preference for the literary 007, because he felt the film series’ interpretation, especially Roger Moore’s entries, abandoned the \"adult\" secret agent character Ian Fleming created; ultimately, O. F. Snelling lost interest in all things Bond. Double O Seven, James Bond, A Report Double O Seven, James Bond, A Report (1964), by O. F. (Oswald Frederick) Snelling, is the first book-length, critical analysis of the James Bond novels, and the only such study Ian Fleming approved. It was published in August 1964, the month when Fleming died, a coincidence that earned the",
"psg_id": "11179990"
},
{
"title": "Double O Seven, James Bond, A Report",
"text": "American Library, Fleming’s North American publishers, issued it in 1965. O.F. Snelling’s literary criticism of agent 007 is a five-part report. First, “His Predecessors”, observes the similarities among the upper-class “Clubland Tradition” novelists John Buchan, Sapper (H. C. McNeile), and Dornford Yates (Cecil William Mercer) and their influence upon the writer Ian Fleming. Second, “His Image” analyses the character, James Bond, secret agent 007 of the British Secret Service. Third, “His Women”, the longest section, examines and explores the women and Bond’s relationships with them, and how they — the man and the women — changed in the series’ course.",
"psg_id": "11179986"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007: From Russia with Love",
"text": "Many points were given to the enhanced graphics and play difficulty. \"The Times\" gave it a score of four stars out of five and stated that \"It’s enough to make you toss your trilby on to a hat-rack in delight.\" However, \"Maxim\" gave it a score of six out of ten and stated that though the game was challenging, \"it's also sometimes pedestrian, with a host of uninspired levels and dim bad guys ruining what could have been the triumphant return of 007.\" Within three months of its release, it had sold approximately 277,000 copies. James Bond 007: From Russia",
"psg_id": "4519180"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007 (1983 video game)",
"text": "enemies and obstacles that appear throughout the game, including boats, frogmen, helicopters, missiles, and mini-submarines. The game's four levels are loosely based on missions from various James Bond films: Initially, Charlie Heath worked on a demo version of the game that was based on the final scene in \"Moonraker\", which failed to impress Parker Brothers. Heath left Parker Brothers in late 1982, and no copies of his version exist. In 1983, a new version of the game, titled \"James Bond 007 As Seen in Octopussy\", was in development by Western Technologies, with a scheduled release later that summer. The game",
"psg_id": "10055950"
},
{
"title": "GoldenEye 007 (1997 video game)",
"text": "guns, assault rifles, grenades, and throwing knives, among others. Guns have a finite magazine and must be reloaded after a certain number of shots, but the player may acquire and carry as many weapons as can be found in each mission. The player's initial weapon in most missions is the Walther PPK, called the PP7 special issue in-game. Most of the game's firearms are modelled on real-life counterparts (although their names are altered), while others are based on fictitious devices featured in the \"James Bond\" films, such as the Golden Gun and \"Moonraker\" laser. The weapons vary in characteristics such",
"psg_id": "1618208"
},
{
"title": "The James Bond Dossier",
"text": "In the 1968 essay 'A New James Bond', anthologised in \"What Became of Jane Austen? And Other Questions\" (1970), Kingsley Amis revisits the literary character, and explains why he accepted the commission of writing \"Colonel Sun\" (1968), discusses the challenge of impersonating the writer Ian Fleming, and explores the stylistic and world-view differences among the spy novels of Ian Fleming, John le Carré, and Len Deighton. Moreover, under the pseudonym 'Lt.-Col. William \"Bill\" Tanner' — M.'s CoS and 007's best friend in SIS — Amis wrote his second Bond book, \"The Book of Bond, or Every Man His Own 007\"",
"psg_id": "5452227"
},
{
"title": "The James Bond Dossier",
"text": "about the James Bond novels. By late 1964, he had expanded the essay to book length, and submitted it to his publisher, Jonathan Cape. In one hundred and sixty pages, \"The James Bond Dossier\" methodically catalogues and analyses the activities and minutiae of secret agent 007: the number of men he kills, the women he loves, the villains he thwarts, and the essential background of Ian Fleming's Cold War world of the 1950s. After Fleming's death in August 1964, Glidrose Productions Ltd., owners of the international book rights, asked for Amis's editorial assessment of the uncompleted manuscript of \"The Man",
"psg_id": "5452220"
},
{
"title": "Walther PP",
"text": "early novels, but switched to the PPK in \"Dr. No\" on the advice of firearms expert Geoffrey Boothroyd, though the actual guns carried by Bond and Felix Leiter in the film were, in fact, Walther PPs. Actor Jack Lord was presented with a gold plated one with ivory handgrips. Singer Elvis Presley owned a silver-finish PPK, inscribed \"TCB\" (\"taking care of business\"). The PPK/S was developed following the enactment of the Gun Control Act of 1968 (GCA68) in the United States, the pistol's largest market. One of the provisions of GCA68 banned the importation of pistols and revolvers not meeting",
"psg_id": "3471018"
},
{
"title": "Our Man Flint",
"text": "to James Bond in a comedic and outlandish style. Flint is initially offered a Walther PPK and an attache case with a concealed throwing knife with Flint dismissing both as \"crude\". During the French strip club sequence, Flint stages a mock brawl with a patron who is identified as Agent 0008, a British secret agent. Flint asks if SPECTRE (the criminal organization in the early Bond movies) is involved, to which Agent 0008 replies, \"It's bigger than SPECTRE!\" The actor playing the role is similar in appearance to Sean Connery. Later in the film, Gila is shown reading a 0008",
"psg_id": "3465295"
},
{
"title": "James Bond (literary character)",
"text": "pattern of setting Bond in the contemporary timeframe of the 1990s and, according to Jeremy Black, had more echoes of Fleming's style than John Gardner, he also changed Bond's gun back to the Walther PPK, put him behind the wheel of a Jaguar XK8 and made him swear more. James Harker noted that \"whilst Fleming's Bond had been an \"Express\" reader; Benson's is positively red top. He's the first to have group sex ... and the first to visit a prostitute\", whilst Black notes an increased level of crudity lacking in either Fleming or Gardner. In a 1998 interview Benson",
"psg_id": "12887989"
},
{
"title": "Tomorrow Never Dies",
"text": "every Eon Bond film since \"Dr. No\" in 1962, with the exception of \"Moonraker\" in which Bond was not seen with a pistol. Walther wanted to debut its new firearm in a Bond film, which had been one of its most visible endorsers. Previously the P5 was introduced in \"Octopussy\". Bond would use the P99 until Daniel Craig reverted to the PPK as 007 in \"Quantum of Solace\" in 2008. Barbara Broccoli chose David Arnold to score \"Tomorrow Never Dies\" on a recommendation from prolific James Bond films composer John Barry. Arnold had come to Barry's attention through his successful",
"psg_id": "2113618"
},
{
"title": "007 Legends",
"text": "to coincide with the 50th anniversary of the \"James Bond\" film franchise. It incorporates the stories of six Bond films, one film chosen from each Bond actor's series of films, and retells them with an overarching narrative that ties them together, that of the progression of James Bond, from a newly christened agent on through becoming experienced as 007. The player goes through the classic Bond missions in the game playing as the Daniel Craig incarnation of Bond, as along the lines of the 2010 remake of \"GoldenEye 007\" for the Nintendo Wii, and the PlayStation 3/Xbox 360 port called",
"psg_id": "16451650"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007: Minute of Midnight",
"text": "world ransom by threatening the globe with sabotaging nuclear power plants, an operation he codenamed \"Miasma\". After eavesdropping the conversation, Bond delivers the recorded tape to a man called Sykes who works for the CIA, having asked for Agent 007 especially from the British Intelligence due to the man they are after, Lexis, being a British citizen. Sykes also asks Bond to deliver the document and the tape personally back to London in a briefcase, which the former claims to be more secure than transporting it through cryptography. The next day at an airport in Maryland, Bond meets with a",
"psg_id": "19350261"
},
{
"title": "Derringer",
"text": "broken into two parts with the barrel-chamber assembly hidden in the hollowed out heel of one boot and the frame hidden in the heel of the other. Two characters in the 1965 movie \"Cat Ballou\" wield derringers. In Ian Fleming's novel \"The Man with the Golden Gun\" (1965), Francisco \"Pistols\" Scaramanga seriously wounds James Bond with his \"tiny golden Derringer\", seconds before Bond kills the thug with five shots from his Walther PPK 7.65 millimeter. J.B. Books, portrayed by John Wayne, in \"The Shootist\" (1976), carried a Remington Derringer with his wallet. A single-shot Colt Derringer was the concealed weapon",
"psg_id": "1979549"
},
{
"title": "Signature weapon",
"text": "Signature weapon A signature weapon (or trademark weapon or weapon of choice) is one commonly identified with a certain group or, in the case of literature, comics, and film, where it is a popular \"trope,\" for both heroes and villains to be associated with and highly proficient in the use of specific weaponry. Examples include Robin Hood's longbow, Don Quixote's jousting lance, a wizard's wand, the Grim Reaper's scythe, the Monkey King's iron rod, a Jedi's lightsaber, William Tell's crossbow, Negan's bat, David's sling and James Bond's Walther PPK. The Colt .45 SAA and Winchester are ubiquitous in Westerns. Signature",
"psg_id": "16588519"
},
{
"title": "Inspirations for James Bond",
"text": "secret agents and commando types I met during the war\". Besides real life individuals, James Bond was also inspired by one of Dennis Wheatley's characters; the secret agent Gregory Sallust, based on Wheatley's late friend Gordon Eric Gordon-Tombe. The 007 number assigned to James Bond may have been influenced by any number of sources. In the films and novels, the \"00\" prefix indicates Bond's discretionary \"licence to kill\", in executing his duties. Bond's number—007—was assigned by Fleming in reference to one of British naval intelligence's key achievements of World War I: the breaking of the German diplomatic code. One of",
"psg_id": "4400932"
},
{
"title": "James Bond (comic strip)",
"text": "strip adaptations have been reprinted several times. First by the James Bond 007 International Fan Club, in the early 1980s. Then annually, from 1987 to 1990, by the British Titan Books company in anthologies, beginning with \"The Living Daylights\" to tie-in with the release of the eponymous James Bond film. Beginning in 2004, Titan reissued these anthologies in larger, revised editions, and also began reprinting stories that hadn't been featured in the earlier books. With a more frequent publishing schedule than the first series, all 52 stories had been published in seventeen books by March 2010. These volumes include new",
"psg_id": "5313730"
},
{
"title": "James Bond filmography",
"text": "of the Clint Eastwood character, Dirty Harry — was chosen for Moore to use in \"Live and Let Die\" rather than Bond's usual choice of Walther PPK. Spicer says \"Roger Moore re-created Bond as an old-style debonair hero, more polished and sophisticated than Connery's incarnation, using the mocking insouciance he had perfected in his role as Simon Templar ... Moore's humour was a throwaway, and certainly in the later films, verged on self-parody. It was an essential strand in the increasingly tongue-in-cheek direction of the series which became more light-hearted, knowing and playfully intertextual\". Chapman noted that Moore was the",
"psg_id": "16770568"
},
{
"title": "Walther PPS",
"text": "Walther PPS The Walther PPS (\"Polizei-Pistole Schmal\" / Police Pistol Slim) is a semi-automatic pistol developed by the German company Carl Walther GmbH Sportwaffen of Ulm for concealed carry for civilians and plainclothes law enforcement personnel. It is available in either 9×19mm Parabellum or .40 S&W chamberings. It was first shown in 2007 at the IWA & OutdoorClassics and is a slim polymer framed weapon of similar size to the Walther PPK pistol. The PPS is however technically much more based on the Walther P99 pistol. PPS pistols manufactured by Walther in Ulm, Germany are imported to the United States",
"psg_id": "10152587"
},
{
"title": "SMERSH (James Bond)",
"text": "\"The Intelligence Men\", and STENCH in \"Carry On Spying\". SMERSH (James Bond) SMERSH is a fictional Soviet counterintelligence agency featured in Ian Fleming's early James Bond novels as agent 007's nemesis. SMERSH is the acronym of \"Spetsialnye MEtody Razoblacheniya SHpionov\", meaning \"Special Methods of Spy Detection\" (in Russian Cyrillic СМЕРШ: Специальные Методы Разоблaчения Шпионов). Fleming's version of SMERSH supposedly was modelled upon the real SMERSH organisation, which existed 1943–1946 (the real name is a portmanteau of two Russian words: \"SMERt' SHpionam\" [Смерть Шпионам, Směrť Špionam] meaning \"Death to Spies\"). However, the novels portray SMERSH as a massive Soviet counterintelligence organisation,",
"psg_id": "3605675"
},
{
"title": "SMERSH (James Bond)",
"text": "SMERSH (James Bond) SMERSH is a fictional Soviet counterintelligence agency featured in Ian Fleming's early James Bond novels as agent 007's nemesis. SMERSH is the acronym of \"Spetsialnye MEtody Razoblacheniya SHpionov\", meaning \"Special Methods of Spy Detection\" (in Russian Cyrillic СМЕРШ: Специальные Методы Разоблaчения Шпионов). Fleming's version of SMERSH supposedly was modelled upon the real SMERSH organisation, which existed 1943–1946 (the real name is a portmanteau of two Russian words: \"SMERt' SHpionam\" [Смерть Шпионам, Směrť Špionam] meaning \"Death to Spies\"). However, the novels portray SMERSH as a massive Soviet counterintelligence organisation, much more resembling the real-life KGB, which aims its",
"psg_id": "3605665"
},
{
"title": "Beretta 418",
"text": "order from his superior officer, M, to start carrying a new duty weapon in the opening chapters of the sixth novel, \"Dr. No\". Major Boothroyd, the MI6 armorer and \"the greatest small-arms expert in the world\" in M's opinion, insists that Bond trade it for a weapon with more stopping power. Bond is issued a Walther PPK, and a Smith & Wesson Centennial Airweight revolver for situations where he needs more power than the PPK can offer. He uses both guns during a mission in Jamaica for this novel, then relies on the PPK in subsequent stories. In the film",
"psg_id": "9285541"
},
{
"title": "James Bond in video games",
"text": "its misleading title and poor storyline. The game was released on PlayStation 2, Xbox, GameCube and Nintendo DS. EA listed \"007 Racing\" and \"GoldenEye: Rogue Agent\" as spin-offs, out of their canonical order they have built. 2005 saw the release of \"\", based on the film \"From Russia with Love\". It stars Sean Connery as James Bond, and the other characters had the same likeness of the original cast. The game is a third-person shooter in the same style as \"Everything or Nothing\", with expansions in the story and certain details changed (such as trading SPECTRE for OCTOPUS, due to",
"psg_id": "4602910"
},
{
"title": "James Bond in video games",
"text": "received negative reviews from several reviewers. Eurocom has since closed down. On 4 January 2013, Activision and Steam's online stores removed online availability and pages for \"Quantum of Solace\", \"\", and \"007 Legends\" without explanation or warning, only to confirm three days later that the James Bond game license was revoked. A month later, Activision themselves declared that they would be backing away from licensed games in a formal statement. On 7 January 2014, president and co-founder of Telltale Games, Kevin Bruner has expressed an interest in making a future James Bond game if he were afforded the chance. He",
"psg_id": "4602916"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007: Minute of Midnight",
"text": "contact named Robert Nagell, who will be his CIA escort from the US soil all the way to Britain. Once they are on board as the plane takes off heading to Lakenheath Airfield, Nagell surprises Bond with a gas leaking grenade and distracts the whole airplane out of its normal measures, revealing himself as a double agent who is after the briefcase Bond is handcuffed to. They struggle in a fistfight while the plane is going out of balance in the air, Nagell realizes he failed for the time being when 007 proves to have gained the upper hand, he",
"psg_id": "19350262"
},
{
"title": "Walther PPS",
"text": "before the new style slide stop and spring can be installed. For this the pistol has to be sent in to the Walther customer service. Walther PPS The Walther PPS (\"Polizei-Pistole Schmal\" / Police Pistol Slim) is a semi-automatic pistol developed by the German company Carl Walther GmbH Sportwaffen of Ulm for concealed carry for civilians and plainclothes law enforcement personnel. It is available in either 9×19mm Parabellum or .40 S&W chamberings. It was first shown in 2007 at the IWA & OutdoorClassics and is a slim polymer framed weapon of similar size to the Walther PPK pistol. The PPS",
"psg_id": "10152602"
},
{
"title": "James Bond and Moonraker",
"text": "James Bond and Moonraker James Bond and Moonraker is a novelization by Christopher Wood of the James Bond film \"Moonraker\". Its name was changed to avoid confusion with Fleming's novel. It was released in 1979. British Secret Service agent James Bond, codename 007, must prevent Sir Hugo Drax's plan to murder the entire human race and then restart humanity from outer space. The screenplay of \"Moonraker\" differed so much from Ian Fleming's novel that Eon Productions authorised the film's screenwriter, Christopher Wood to write a novelization based upon the film, as he had done for \"The Spy Who Loved Me\".",
"psg_id": "4397899"
},
{
"title": "Francisco Scaramanga",
"text": "player mode (except \"Everything or Nothing\") but golden versions of the game's standard weapon(s) are usually available (such as a golden Walther PPK, P99, and a golden rocket launcher). In \"GoldenEye\", the Golden Gun appears in a special mission. In the mission, the Golden Gun is stolen by Baron Samedi, and Bond needs to defeat Samedi and recover the Golden Gun. Although Samedi isn't killed, Bond escapes with the Golden Gun. The Golden Gun also appears in the video game \"Quantum of Solace\", created by Rare who also created \"GoldenEye 007\"). In \"Quantum of Solace\" the Golden Gun appears to",
"psg_id": "4214197"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007: The Quasimodo Gambit",
"text": "to intercept the delivery of munitions at the river, Bond is teamed up with the local coast guards and pursues ganja smuggling ships, with its sailors throwing them overboard so Quasimodo and his men will come to collect their merchandise later from the water. Witnessing them out of suspicions, 007 jumps after them and explores that the grass box is no more than a cover for hidden explosives within. However, he is captured by Ernest Force on the shores and subdued. Quasimodo sadistically tortures Bond in order to gain intelligence out of him, explaining that whatever his adversaries might do",
"psg_id": "19157038"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007: Nightfire",
"text": "UK Government sends Bond undercover to a party at industrialist Raphael Drake's Austrian castle. M (voiced by Samantha Eggar) believes that the party is a cover for the exchange of a missile guidance chip between Drake and Alexander Mayhew - who manages the Japanese branch of Drake's company, Phoenix International - had stolen the chip from the United States. Phoenix is believed to be a front for weapon smuggling. M gives Bond the instruction for him to rendezvous with CIA agent Zoe Nightshade and Dominique, who is posing as Drake's mistress. While Zoe distracts the guards, Bond makes his way",
"psg_id": "3141541"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007: Light of My Death",
"text": "Bond reunites with Tatiana to prevent the assassination of the delegates at Giza at the hands of the assassin whose weapon of choice, a \"portable laser gun\", fascinates 007. Before the governmental gathering is due, Major Boothroyd pilots a remote controlled passengerless helicopter disguised as the chopper carrying the officials heading over to the conference meeting point and explodes it nearby the head of the Great Sphinx alongside the pyramids, in order to confuse the assassin and lure him out of the shadows. Bond climbs on top of the Sphinx and exposes the assassin with a laser rifle in preparation",
"psg_id": "19811300"
},
{
"title": "Filming of James Bond in the 1980s",
"text": "Filming of James Bond in the 1980s Films made in the 1980s featuring the character of James Bond included \"For Your Eyes Only\", \"A View to a Kill\", \"The Living Daylights\", and \"Licence to Kill\". Production of \"For Your Eyes Only\" begun on 2 September 1980 in the North Sea, with three days shooting exterior scenes with the \"St Georges\". The interiors were shot later in Pinewood Studios, as well as the ship's explosion, which was done with a miniature in Pinewood's tank on the 007 Stage. On 15 September principal photography started in Corfu at the Villa Sylva at",
"psg_id": "17010344"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007: Agent Under Fire",
"text": "It is discovered that eight world leaders have been cloned, and are to be replaced by the duplicates. Bond destroys the craft carrying the clones, and the pair make their escape. They head back to the Malprave Industries building in the Swiss Alps, where Bond successfully rescues the eight world leaders. Before he can escape from the base however, Bond encounters Malprave, who has set the base to self-destruct. She also reveals that Bloch is still alive, and that Bond had merely killed his clone. After a firefight with him, Bond follows Bloch into Malprave's main office and shoots him",
"psg_id": "4011189"
},
{
"title": "Walther PP",
"text": "Walther PP The Walther PP (\"Polizeipistole\", or police pistol) series pistols are blowback-operated semi-automatic pistols, developed by the German arms manufacturer Carl Walther GmbH Sportwaffen. It features an exposed hammer, a traditional double-action trigger mechanism, a single-column magazine, and a fixed barrel that also acts as the guide rod for the recoil spring. The series includes the Walther PP, PPK, PPK/S, and PPK/E models. The Walther TPH pocket pistol is a smaller calibre pistol introduced in 1971 identical in handling and operation to the PPK. Various PP series are manufactured in Germany, France, and the United States. In the past,",
"psg_id": "3471013"
},
{
"title": "Walther PP",
"text": "again at their new US manufacturing plant in Fort Smith, Arkansas. Walther PP The Walther PP (\"Polizeipistole\", or police pistol) series pistols are blowback-operated semi-automatic pistols, developed by the German arms manufacturer Carl Walther GmbH Sportwaffen. It features an exposed hammer, a traditional double-action trigger mechanism, a single-column magazine, and a fixed barrel that also acts as the guide rod for the recoil spring. The series includes the Walther PP, PPK, PPK/S, and PPK/E models. The Walther TPH pocket pistol is a smaller calibre pistol introduced in 1971 identical in handling and operation to the PPK. Various PP series are",
"psg_id": "3471027"
},
{
"title": "James Bond filmography",
"text": "of Mafeking, had a daughter by his lover, the spy Mata Hari, played Claude Debussy on the piano, ate royal jelly and cultivated black roses. The concept of Bond is that once Niven's Bond retired, his name and 007 designation was passed to another agent to keep the legend alive; James Chapman notes that the implication was that the \"other Bond\" was that played by Connery. Chapman considered the concept of an elderly Bond to be an interesting one, with Bond referring to Connery's Bond as a \"sexual acrobat who leaves a trail of beautiful dead women behind like blown",
"psg_id": "16770557"
},
{
"title": "James Bond 007: Everything or Nothing",
"text": "after, as well as their voice talents. In addition to Pierce Brosnan, Judi Dench and John Cleese reprised their roles from previous Bond films; the game features actors Willem Dafoe, Shannon Elizabeth, Heidi Klum and Vladimir Cuk as well as actor Richard Kiel, who played Jaws in the classic 007 films. \"Everything or Nothing\" is the second James Bond game to have its own original theme. It was performed by R&B artist Mýa, who also has a part as a Bond girl in the game. The game features a title song performed by Mýa, who also plays a character of",
"psg_id": "3286413"
},
{
"title": "Q (James Bond)",
"text": "irritation and impatience at Bond's short attention span, often telling him to \"pay attention, 007\", and Bond's playful lack of respect for his equipment, telling the agent, \"I \"never\" joke about my work, 007\". In \"Thunderball\", Bond can be heard muttering \"Oh no\" when Q joins him in the Bahamas. However, on occasion, Q has shown a warm and fatherly concern for 007's welfare, such as at Bond's wedding in \"On Her Majesty's Secret Service\", when he assures Bond that he is available if Bond ever requires his help. Q has also assisted Bond in a more active role in",
"psg_id": "713436"
},
{
"title": "James Bond filmography",
"text": "James Bond filmography Commander James Bond RN—code number 007—is a fictional character created by the British journalist and novelist Ian Fleming in 1952. The character appeared in a series of twelve novels and two short story collections written by Fleming and a number of continuation novels and spin-off works after Fleming's death in 1964. There have been twenty-six films in total, produced between 1962 and 2015. Fleming portrayed Bond as a tall, athletic, handsome secret agent in his thirties or forties; he has several vices including drinking, smoking, gambling, automobiles and womanising. He is an exceptional marksman, and skilled in",
"psg_id": "16770539"
}
] | [
"a german-made, 9-millimeter, heckler and koch semi-automatic pistol"
] |
"who said ""nothing is so much to be feared as fear?" | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Fear Nothing",
"text": "Fear Nothing Fear Nothing is a novel released in 1997 by the best-selling author Dean Koontz. The book is the first installment in what is reported to be a three-part series of books, known as the Moonlight Bay Trilogy, featuring Christopher Snow, who suffers from the rare (but real) disease called XP (xeroderma pigmentosum). The second in the trilogy, \"Seize the Night\", was released in 1999. No release date has yet been set for the release of the third book titled \"Ride the Storm\". \"Fear Nothing\" is in several ways a successor to 1987 Koontz novel \"Watchers\". \"Fear Nothing\", told",
"psg_id": "7682904"
},
{
"title": "Nothing to Fear",
"text": "Nothing to Fear Nothing to Fear is the second studio album by American new wave band Oingo Boingo, released in 1982 on A&M Records. It was one of the first works produced by award-winning engineer Joe Chiccarelli. \"Nothing to Fear\" possesses a more hard-edged sound than the band's previous releases, featuring louder electric guitar and percussion, an increased and more varied use of synthesizers and the introduction of sequencers on some tracks. The songs also feature an unorthodox range of instruments, some of which were designed and built by the band. At the time of its release, Elfman declared \"Nothing",
"psg_id": "6311191"
},
{
"title": "Nothing to Fear",
"text": "Hughes film \"Sixteen Candles\". Oingo Boingo Additional personnel Nothing to Fear Nothing to Fear is the second studio album by American new wave band Oingo Boingo, released in 1982 on A&M Records. It was one of the first works produced by award-winning engineer Joe Chiccarelli. \"Nothing to Fear\" possesses a more hard-edged sound than the band's previous releases, featuring louder electric guitar and percussion, an increased and more varied use of synthesizers and the introduction of sequencers on some tracks. The songs also feature an unorthodox range of instruments, some of which were designed and built by the band. At",
"psg_id": "6311194"
},
{
"title": "Nothing Left to Fear (Andy Cherry album)",
"text": "Cherry's passion for heartfelt worship hasn't gone unnoticed, and the weight placed on the Lord's glory seen in \"Nothing Left To Fear\" is proof.\" Louder Than the Music's Jamie Ervin said \"on a happy note, I give Andy Cherry a positive score and also positive potential. Can't wait for his second album.\" The Phantom Tollbooth's Derek Walker wrote that \"\"Nothing Left to Fear\" makes a great start.\" Stereo Subversion's Russell Bush said \"is not an album full of mere proclamations of devotion, but is infused with the honest questioning and lingering uncertainty that Andy has experienced throughout his journey.\" Nothing",
"psg_id": "16410607"
},
{
"title": "Nothing Left to Fear (Andy Cherry album)",
"text": "Nothing Left to Fear (Andy Cherry album) Nothing Left to Fear is the first studio album by Contemporary Christian musician Andy Cherry, released on March 6, 2012 by Essential Records. Alpha Omega News' Tom Frigoli said \"His debut project “Nothing Left To Fear” is a worship offering with ten well-crafted songs from a musician who’s on fire for his king. Cherry has created a very worshipful album that paints Christ in a very real, accessible way. Cherry isn’t afraid to admit that he hasn’t got life figured out and shares his hopes, fears, and joys with listeners in a very",
"psg_id": "16410602"
},
{
"title": "Fear Nothing",
"text": "mystery. Frost hints at unusual, uncommonly intelligent animals escaping from the military base. He cryptically mentions that Christopher is protected by the legacy of his mother. Fear Nothing Fear Nothing is a novel released in 1997 by the best-selling author Dean Koontz. The book is the first installment in what is reported to be a three-part series of books, known as the Moonlight Bay Trilogy, featuring Christopher Snow, who suffers from the rare (but real) disease called XP (xeroderma pigmentosum). The second in the trilogy, \"Seize the Night\", was released in 1999. No release date has yet been set for",
"psg_id": "7682909"
},
{
"title": "Nothing Left to Fear (Destiny album)",
"text": "Nothing Left to Fear (Destiny album) Nothing Left to Fear is heavy metal/ progressive rock band Destiny's third album. It was released in autumn 1991 on both vinyl and CD. Destiny also produced their first promotional video for a track from this album, T\"he Evil Trinity\". The video has played on several major networks. Another two tracks from Beyond All Sense were re-recorded for this album - Sirens In The Dark and Rest in Peace. The praise from the media was uniformly positive . \"An almost perfect album\", said Martin Carlsson, the acclaimed Swedish metal writer . \"Don't miss this",
"psg_id": "9366980"
},
{
"title": "So Much to Tell You",
"text": "have had long-term ramifications. \"So Much to Tell You\", based on a true story, is presented as a diary written by a 14-year-old girl known as Marina. Marina has a scarred face because she was the incidental victim of an incident involving acid, a wound given to her by her father, intended for her mother. She refused to talk to anyone during her long recovery period in hospital, so she was sent to Warrington, a girls' boarding school, because nothing else appeared to be working. But even after her arrival, she maintains her silence. Then, one day, her English teacher",
"psg_id": "9116537"
},
{
"title": "Nothing Left to Fear (film)",
"text": "Rebecca to a gathering where they use her blood to destroy the Devil (Mary) and close the Gateway to Hell. The viewer then learns that the same thing happened to Noah and his family some years ago. Rebecca then takes Noah's place and is later seen killing a sheep, which attracts the attention of a new boy whose family is moving into the town. Plans to film \"Nothing Left to Fear\" were first announced in 2010, when Slash announced his intent to launch his production company Slasher Films with \"Nothing Left to Fear\" as its flagship film. Thomas Haden Church",
"psg_id": "17737289"
},
{
"title": "Nothing to Fear",
"text": "To Fear\" to be \"far more 'Boingo'\" than the band's debut album, \"Only a Lad\". Initial vinyl pressings of the album contain a different mix of the song \"Private Life,\" featuring more prominent bass guitar and xylophone. The single version, which was subsequently used on all re-releases of the album, is 27 seconds shorter than the initial album mix, truncating the transition into the chorus, among other alterations. The song's release was accompanied by a music video, directed by Danny Elfman's brother Richard Elfman, founder of The Mystic Knights of the Oingo Boingo. Despite continuous condemnation from critics, \"Nothing to",
"psg_id": "6311192"
},
{
"title": "Nothing Left to Fear (film)",
"text": "The group arrive at the house, where Dan and Rebecca try to go inside to get Wendy and Mary. Noah grabs hold of Rebecca, telling her to stay outside, and that there's nothing she can do to help them. Dan proceeds inside to find Wendy dead and crumbling away on the couch. Dan stumbles back in fear, and sees Mary crawling towards him on the stairway. He runs out of the house screaming at Rebecca and Noah to start the car and drive away. They do so and Dan stays behind to try to free Mary, who has followed him",
"psg_id": "17737287"
},
{
"title": "Nothing Left to Fear (film)",
"text": "Nothing Left to Fear (film) Nothing Left to Fear is a 2013 supernatural horror film directed by Anthony Leonardi III. The film received some coverage due to its association with the Guns N' Roses band member Slash, as this marked the first film produced through his production company Slasher Films. The film was first released on September 26, 2013 in Russia and received a limited theatrical release on October 4 of the same year in the United States, alongside a video on demand release, before being released on DVD and Blu-ray Disc the following Tuesday. The film was inspired by",
"psg_id": "17737280"
},
{
"title": "Nothing Left to Fear (film)",
"text": "moment on screen\" and that actors Heche and Tupper should write apology notes to their fans. In their review, \"The Hollywood Reporter\" joked on the film's title, saying that the \"title of this perfunctory horror film proves all too prophetic.\" \"Variety\" also gave a negative review and commented that the film \"features fewer small-town scares than a rerun of \"Dawson’s Creek\" and more wooden acting than a marionette theater\". Nothing Left to Fear (film) Nothing Left to Fear is a 2013 supernatural horror film directed by Anthony Leonardi III. The film received some coverage due to its association with the",
"psg_id": "17737293"
},
{
"title": "So Much More (song)",
"text": "2\" and \"Everybody Get Up\". However, Evan McGarvey of The Michigan Daily criticized Joe's performance, writing that \"his [Joe] does his best to scar\" the song \"with Bad-Ass-Rap-101-level verses\", although he praised the song's \"church-organ loop\" production. In her review of \"All or Nothing\", Alexis Kirke of musicOMH wrote that the song was \"a track to ignore\" and that \"the skip should be kept handy\" before listening. So Much More (song) \"So Much More\" is a song by American rapper Fat Joe, released as the first single from his sixth studio album, \"All or Nothing\" (2005). It was produced by",
"psg_id": "16155417"
},
{
"title": "Fear Nothing",
"text": "in the first person, follows 24 hours of Christopher Snow's life, as he discovers and attempts to unravel a mysterious and seemingly endless conspiracy centered on a military compound called Fort Wyvern. The book opens with Christopher Snow going to visit his dying father at the hospital. As Snow crosses the hospital to his father's room the lights are thoughtfully dimmed to protect him in his condition. Christopher’s father dying words of advice were \"Fear nothing, Chris. Fear nothing\". As he leaves the hospital Snow accidentally and serendipitously watches as his father’s body is switched with that of a drifter.",
"psg_id": "7682905"
},
{
"title": "Much Apu About Nothing",
"text": "Much Apu About Nothing \"Much Apu About Nothing\" is the 23rd episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> seventh season. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 5, 1996. In the episode, a referendum is created that will require all illegal immigrants from Springfield to be deported. After learning that his friend Apu Nahasapeemapetilon will be deported, Homer decides to help Apu prepare for a United States citizenship test so that he can become a legal citizen. The episode was written by David S. Cohen, and directed by Susie Dietter. Joe Mantegna guest stars in the episode",
"psg_id": "5939588"
},
{
"title": "Much Ado About Nothing",
"text": "to marry his \"niece,\" who is actually Hero in disguise. Another motif is the play on the words \"nothing\" and \"noting\", which in Shakespeare's day were near-homophones. Taken literally, the title implies that a great fuss (\"much ado\") is made of something which is insignificant (\"nothing\"), such as the unfounded claims of Hero's infidelity and the unfounded claims that Benedick and Beatrice are in love with one another. The title could also be understood as \"Much Ado About Noting\". Much of the action is in interest in and critique of others, written messages, spying, and eavesdropping. This is mentioned several",
"psg_id": "9461325"
},
{
"title": "So Much More (song)",
"text": "So Much More (song) \"So Much More\" is a song by American rapper Fat Joe, released as the first single from his sixth studio album, \"All or Nothing\" (2005). It was produced by Cool & Dre, who helped write the song with Joe. Lyrically, the song features Joe describing his personal advantages in several areas, including his \"hood buzz\", among other features. \"So Much More\" performed modestly on the charts, peaking at number eighty-one on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 and also charting on several \"Billboard\" component charts, although it failed to appear on any major chart outside the United",
"psg_id": "16155412"
},
{
"title": "Nothing Is Sound",
"text": "various shows on the tours. Every night on tour, the band would write parts to new songs, and test them out during the shows.\"There's nothing like playing a new song in front of real people with real opinions. The people at those shows, (the extended Switchfoot family), they shaped this song as much as anyone,\" lead singer Jon Foreman said. \"Nothing Is Sound\" is characterized as being a much \"darker\" album compared to Switchfoot's other releases. Jon Foreman even hinted that the album could be viewed as \"a dark chapter revealing even more mysteries to be solved\". Lyrically the songs",
"psg_id": "5236139"
},
{
"title": "There Is So Much World to See",
"text": "It was released on the album \"Bye Bye Blues\" (Jungle Records TCB-3131CD) in 2005. There Is So Much World to See \" There Is So Much World to See\" is a film song by Elvis Presley. It was featured in the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer motion picture \"Double Trouble\" (1967). Elvis performs \"There Is So Much World to See\" to Jill Conway (Annette Day), while she is sitting on the bed. Presley recorded the song on June 28, 1966 at Radio Recorders, Hollywood. It was released on the soundtrack album \"Double Trouble\" (RCA Victor LPM 3787 (mono) and RCA Victor LSP 3787 (stereo))",
"psg_id": "15455253"
},
{
"title": "There Is So Much World to See",
"text": "There Is So Much World to See \" There Is So Much World to See\" is a film song by Elvis Presley. It was featured in the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer motion picture \"Double Trouble\" (1967). Elvis performs \"There Is So Much World to See\" to Jill Conway (Annette Day), while she is sitting on the bed. Presley recorded the song on June 28, 1966 at Radio Recorders, Hollywood. It was released on the soundtrack album \"Double Trouble\" (RCA Victor LPM 3787 (mono) and RCA Victor LSP 3787 (stereo)) in 1967. MGM producer was Jeffrey Alexander. Sue Moreno has also recorded a version.",
"psg_id": "15455252"
},
{
"title": "Much Apu About Nothing",
"text": "episode's title is based on William Shakespeare's play \"Much Ado About Nothing\". The original title for the episode was going to be \"The Anti-Immigrant Song\", in reference to Led Zeppelin's song \"Immigrant Song\". A sign held by a protester outside the Kwik-E-Mart says \"The only good foreigner is Rod Stewart!\", a reference to the British singer. Brad Bird, an American director who has worked as executive consultant and director on \"The Simpsons\", can briefly be seen in the crowd that complains to Mayor Quimby. In its original broadcast, \"Much Apu About Nothing\" finished 49th in the ratings for the week",
"psg_id": "5939597"
},
{
"title": "Nothing Left to Fear (Destiny album)",
"text": "album!\", was the response from Annika Sundbaum-Melin of Aftonbladet. \"It's the very intriguing arrangements that keeps your interest alive, the music mirrors more feelings than just the aggressive and that's good\", wrote Bert Gren of Göteborgsposten. Nothing Left to Fear (Destiny album) Nothing Left to Fear is heavy metal/ progressive rock band Destiny's third album. It was released in autumn 1991 on both vinyl and CD. Destiny also produced their first promotional video for a track from this album, T\"he Evil Trinity\". The video has played on several major networks. Another two tracks from Beyond All Sense were re-recorded for",
"psg_id": "9366981"
},
{
"title": "Nothing to Fear (Once Upon a Time in Wonderland)",
"text": "entire series, but I am more intrigued than ever as to how all this will play out.\" Nothing to Fear (Once Upon a Time in Wonderland) \"Nothing to Fear\" is the ninth episode of the \"Once Upon a Time\" spin-off series \"Once Upon a Time in Wonderland\". It also served as the series' spring premiere. Cyrus and Alice reluctantly work with the Red Queen to find Will but must also be prepared to defend themselves from Jafar (when he looks for the Jabberwocky upon being told about it by the Caterpillar) and local inhabitants wanting revenge on the Red Queen",
"psg_id": "20349583"
},
{
"title": "Nothing to Fear (Once Upon a Time in Wonderland)",
"text": "Nothing to Fear (Once Upon a Time in Wonderland) \"Nothing to Fear\" is the ninth episode of the \"Once Upon a Time\" spin-off series \"Once Upon a Time in Wonderland\". It also served as the series' spring premiere. Cyrus and Alice reluctantly work with the Red Queen to find Will but must also be prepared to defend themselves from Jafar (when he looks for the Jabberwocky upon being told about it by the Caterpillar) and local inhabitants wanting revenge on the Red Queen for not protecting them from the beasts that hunt in their lands. Will has troubles of his",
"psg_id": "20349580"
},
{
"title": "Enter Without So Much as Knocking",
"text": "Enter Without So Much as Knocking Enter Without So Much as Knocking is a poem written by Bruce Dawe. It can be found in the compilation, \"Sometimes Gladness: Collected Poems 1954 - 1992\". The poem has been set as a high school text around Australia. \"Enter Without So Much as Knocking\" was written in 1959 and displays an Australia during the advent of television. The post-war period of the 1950s and 1960s was a time of affluence when society and social values were changing. The poem follows one child in a typical nuclear family from birth through a rushed life,",
"psg_id": "9476724"
},
{
"title": "Nothing So Strange",
"text": "is a genre-bending experience that lives up to Daniel Webster's quote: 'There is nothing so powerful as truth, and often nothing so strange.'\" Jason Bovberg of DVD Talk rated it 3/5 stars and wrote, \"\"Nothing So Strange\" isn't quite the alternate-reality puzzle box that it aspires to be. It has an undeniably unique premise, but it quickly devolves into the mundane.\" Bill Gates himself stated, \"It is very disappointing that a moviemaker would do something like this.\" It won the \"New York Times\" Claiborne Pell Award for Original Vision. Nothing So Strange Nothing So Strange is a 2002 American mockumentary",
"psg_id": "2357042"
},
{
"title": "So Much Pretty",
"text": "So Much Pretty So Much Pretty is the debut novel of Cara Hoffman, published by Simon & Schuster and released on March 15, 2011. \"So Much Pretty\" is about a young woman, Wendy White, who goes missing from her small town and is found murdered several months later. The novel then focuses on the investigation into her life, disappearance, and death by reporter Stacey Flynn. Publishers Weekly gave the novel a starred review, calling it a \"remarkable debut\". Booklist compared it to a mixture of \"The Girl With the Dragon Tattoo\" and \"The Lovely Bones\", and said Hoffman was a",
"psg_id": "15424585"
},
{
"title": "So Much Pretty",
"text": "\"talented new writer\". The LA Times said it was a \"skillful, psychologically acute tale\", concluding that \"... the payoff is more than worth the slow-building suspense\". So Much Pretty So Much Pretty is the debut novel of Cara Hoffman, published by Simon & Schuster and released on March 15, 2011. \"So Much Pretty\" is about a young woman, Wendy White, who goes missing from her small town and is found murdered several months later. The novel then focuses on the investigation into her life, disappearance, and death by reporter Stacey Flynn. Publishers Weekly gave the novel a starred review, calling",
"psg_id": "15424586"
},
{
"title": "Much Apu About Nothing",
"text": "succeeds as a savage satire on the scapegoating of immigrants. Homer has never been so frighteningly dumb, although he does come through with a rousing liberal speech.\" The episode is \"The Simpsons\" creator Matt Groening's third favorite episode of the show. The episode received a negative review from Dave Foster of DVD Times. He considered \"Much Apu About Nothing\" to be one of the season's most \"tiring\" episodes, \"mostly because Apu is not a strong enough character to focus an episode on no matter how much writer David Cohen develops him\". Foster commented that the episode deals with a political",
"psg_id": "5939600"
},
{
"title": "To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere",
"text": "becoming confused why they would sting him back, which Kensrue said \"seemed a fitting metaphor for much of U.S. foreign policy.\" The song \"Whistleblower\" is about Edward Snowden, who famously leaked NSA documents proving that the government was spying on American citizens without warrant. The song \"Death from Above\" was written from the perspective of an unmanned combat aerial vehicle (or drone) pilot. Kensrue said about half the tracks on \"To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere\" follow this explicitly political theme, while the rest were described as being more broadly focused and touched on social or cultural concepts. The",
"psg_id": "19484145"
},
{
"title": "Fear of God",
"text": "cared for man.\" Some translations of the Bible, such as the New International Version, sometimes replace the word \"fear\" with \"reverence\". It can also mean fear of God's judgment. The fear of God is felt because one understands the \"fearful expectation of judgement\". Still, this is not a fear that leads one to despair, rather it must be coupled with trust, and most importantly, love. In , it is said, \"If you, O Lord, kept a record of sins, O Lord, who could stand? But with you there is forgiveness; therefore you are feared.\" In the New Testament, this fear",
"psg_id": "13083609"
},
{
"title": "Enter Without So Much as Knocking",
"text": "the smile he lost in life and in addition gives him a \"healthy tan\". Also in death he had no worries about money and no fears about disintegrating, or of having bad breath or his hair falling out, but the \"show is over\" comparing life to a television show, and he has no materialistic concerns in the grave. Enter Without So Much as Knocking Enter Without So Much as Knocking is a poem written by Bruce Dawe. It can be found in the compilation, \"Sometimes Gladness: Collected Poems 1954 - 1992\". The poem has been set as a high school",
"psg_id": "9476728"
},
{
"title": "Never was so much owed by so many to so few",
"text": "who fought in the battle have been known as \"The Few\" ever since; at times being specially commemorated on 15 September, \"Battle of Britain Day\". Churchill apparently first used his famous words upon his exit from the Battle of Britain Bunker at RAF Uxbridge on 16 August when visiting the No. 11 Group RAF Operations Room during a day of battle. Afterwards, Churchill told Major General Hastings Ismay, 'Don't speak to me, I have never been so moved'. After several minutes of silence he said, 'Never in the history of mankind has so much been owed by so many to",
"psg_id": "4211801"
},
{
"title": "Much 'I Do' About Nothing",
"text": "Much 'I Do' About Nothing \"Much 'I Do' About Nothing\" is the 18th episode of the CW television series, \"Gossip Girl\" as well as the series first season finale. The episode was written by Josh Schwartz & Stephanie Savage and directed by Norman Buckley. It originally aired on Monday, May 19, 2008 on the CW. Blair takes matters into her own hands to help Serena deal with the manipulative and evil Georgina Sparks who threatens to expose Serena's secret. Lily, while keeping Rufus in her mind, prepares for her wedding with Bart Bass that is designed to be the Upper",
"psg_id": "14581111"
},
{
"title": "So Much So Fast",
"text": "So Much So Fast So Much So Fast is a documentary film written and directed by Academy Award nominees Steven Ascher and Jeanne Jordan. It premiered in competition at the 2006 Sundance Film Festival, and won the Audience Award at the Boston Independent Film Festival. \"So Much So Fast\" documents 5 years in the life of Stephen Heywood who, at 29, discovers he had the paralyzing neurodegenerative disease Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou Gehrig’s disease). Determined to live as well as possible, Stephen gets married, has a son and rebuilds two houses. His and his wife Wendy’s observations of the world",
"psg_id": "8919357"
},
{
"title": "Nothing Left to Fear (Andy Cherry album)",
"text": "as being not just another album, but forging its own identity, lyrically and musically. This is an album for those who want to journey deeper into the presence of the Lord.\" Jesus Freak Hideout's Roger Gelwicks wrote the album is \"Undoubtedly produced with an earnest heart for worship, the fruits of Cherry's labor found in \"Nothing Left To Fear\" succeeds in bringing an honest offering before the throne of God, and that's Cherry's intention. Some songs work better than others, but the fact still remains that more accomplished and exciting worship projects are more worthwhile to pick than Cherry's. Regardless,",
"psg_id": "16410606"
},
{
"title": "So Much Love to Give",
"text": "song \"So Much Love\". The music segment was utilized in Uniting Nations 2005 hit \"You and Me\". Only the music was used without the actual usage of the phrase \"So much love\" in the song. In 2014, the rapper OnCue released his own song \"So Much Love\" as a single, using the sample for \"So Much Love\". The track was produced by Hudson Mohawke and Just Blaze. So Much Love to Give \"So Much Love to Give\" is a 2002 single released by French house duo Together, consisting of Thomas Bangalter and DJ Falcon. The 12\" single was released without",
"psg_id": "7986647"
},
{
"title": "What Must Be Said",
"text": "of so-called Western intellectuals, who are willing to sacrifice the Jewish people on the altar of crazy anti-Semites for a second time, just to sell a few more books or gain recognition\" and demanded that European leaders condemn the work. Avi Primor, former Israeli ambassador to the European Union and to Germany, argued that the poem violated a taboo of German public discourse, where there is a fear of criticizing Israel; Grass was drawing attention to the hypocrisy of saying behind closed doors what cannot be said in public. Primor added that there is no anti-Semitism in Grass's work, that",
"psg_id": "16425960"
},
{
"title": "Much Apu About Nothing",
"text": "Scott Anthony of the \"Harvard Business Review\" describes this scene as a \"classic example\" of the informal fallacy of assuming that correlation implies causation. Mike Moffatt also called it \"the best all-time discussion of faulty reasoning\". Much Apu About Nothing \"Much Apu About Nothing\" is the 23rd episode of \"The Simpsons\"<nowiki>'</nowiki> seventh season. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 5, 1996. In the episode, a referendum is created that will require all illegal immigrants from Springfield to be deported. After learning that his friend Apu Nahasapeemapetilon will be deported, Homer decides to help",
"psg_id": "5939603"
},
{
"title": "So Much to Tell You",
"text": "across as fake and a selfish woman who only cares about herself. She sends Marina to boarding school supposedly to learn to speak again, but really her mother just wants her out of the way to make room for her new husband. Later in the book she goes to New York with her new partner whom she refers in her letters as JJ. Tony Jamison: Marina's father is not so much a significant character; however, he is always on Marina's mind. Marina is unsure about how to feel about him whether it be anger, grief, or forgiveness. The book is",
"psg_id": "9116543"
},
{
"title": "So Much For Love",
"text": "\"So Much For Love\" is filled to capacity with light rock goodness.\" Plus, Francesco wrote that \"So Much for Love proves to be a strong album from start to finish. It likely won't find way onto too many best-of lists come year's end (primarily because the band still seems to fly comfortably under the radar), but it's a strong and memorable entry into the band's growing catalogue.\" New Release Tuesday's Jay Wright said that \"there aren't many albums that are my favorite at first listen, but The Wrecking's \"So Much For Love\" is one of those albums! For one, it's",
"psg_id": "16761402"
},
{
"title": "So Much More (song)",
"text": "quality meant that \"[\"All or Nothing\"] had some pretty high expectations riding in because of the two lead singles\" (\"So Much More\" and the following single \"Get It Poppin'\", a collaboration with rapper Nelly). Juon praised the song's lyrics as \"hardcore, and fuckin' funny as hell to boot\", and also commended Joe's decision to sing the chorus, noting that although this was surprising, Joe is \"a lot better at it [singing] than I am\". Allmusic writer Andy Kellman named \"So Much More\" as one of the best songs on the album, along with \"Safe 2 Say (The Incredible)\", \"Temptation Pt.",
"psg_id": "16155416"
},
{
"title": "So Much to Tell You",
"text": "So Much to Tell You So Much to Tell You is a young adult novel by Australian author John Marsden, first published in 1987. It was his debut book. It was instantly successful in Australia and the US, and has since been translated into nine languages and awarded many highly acclaimed literary awards including the Christopher Medal and the Victorian Premier's Award. It was declared the by the Children's Book Council, and, accordingly, its author hopes that it will act as a source of inspiration to other teens who have had to overcome trauma and challenges in their lives which",
"psg_id": "9116536"
},
{
"title": "I Used to Spend So Much Time Alone",
"text": "\"doesn't mess with the band's signature fuzzy guitar rock, so much as refine it. The album's instrumental depth allows the music to stretch, sway and gradually unfold to new places.\" About the album's lyrics, \"DIY\" writer El Hunt said, \"this record is centred on questions that can't be answered, and a nothingness that can't be filled.\" He added that the album \"isn't as callow as previous Chastity Belt records, and intentionally so, fully digging up the sadness that always lay ever-dormant beneath their tinny-swigging chaos, and leaving behind biting mockery for something that feels vaguer, and also more universal.\" Ryan",
"psg_id": "20057091"
},
{
"title": "As If to Nothing",
"text": "were racing from Surrey to Monte Carlo in an Aston Martin DB9 and the TGV. \"Stay (Faraway, So Close!)\" is a cover version of the U2 song from their 1993 album \"Zooropa\", and contains a vocal performance recorded by Bono in 2001 while the band was on its Elevation Tour. As If to Nothing As If to Nothing is the second independent album by Scottish composer Craig Armstrong, featuring collaborations with Bono of U2, Mogwai, Photek, Evan Dando, King Crimson, and former Big Dish vocalist Steven Lindsay. It was released on 19 February 2002, on the EMI label in the",
"psg_id": "6993798"
},
{
"title": "To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere",
"text": "albums have lyrically focused on literary, biblical and occasional science-fiction themes, \"To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere\" touches on various political, cultural and social themes for most of the album. Generally speaking about the album's lyrics, Kensrue said, \"I would definitely say that we've drawn a lot of our influence from the current state of politics, but I also like to personalize things when I write, and I've always written that way.\" The song \"Blood On the Sand\" (with the opening line: \"We wave our flags, we swallow fear like medicine / We kiss the hands of profiteers and",
"psg_id": "19484143"
},
{
"title": "Nothing Left to Fear (film)",
"text": "concept was \"not constricted by songwriting\" and was a \"great departure for [him]\". Critical reception for \"Nothing Left to Fear\" has been overwhelmingly negative, and the film currently holds a rating of 12 on Metacritic based upon reviews by 7 critics indicating \"overwhelming dislike.\" Ratings on Rotten Tomatoes are also negative; as of December 15, 2013, the film holds a rating of 8% \"rotten\" based upon 12 reviews. Critics panned the film as \"dull\" and criticized it for its lack of scares. \"Los Angeles Times\" remarked that \"director Anthony Leonardi III and writer Jonathan Mills have let not one scary",
"psg_id": "17737292"
},
{
"title": "Nothing Left to Fear (film)",
"text": "was initially named as one of the stars of the film, but his name was later removed from the production for unspecified reasons. Clancy Brown and Ethan Peck were added to the cast in early 2012, joining Anne Heche and James Tupper. Filming began on May 14, 2012 in Covington, Louisiana and film rights for \"Nothing Left to Fear\" were purchased by Anchor Bay. Subsequent to production the film's screenplay credits were determined in arbitration by the Writers Guild of America - it was found that the original screenplay by Jonathan W.C. Mills had been extensively re-rewritten by producer Rob",
"psg_id": "17737290"
},
{
"title": "Much Ado About Nothing (1993 film)",
"text": "be none other than Hero herself. She and Claudio profess their true, undying love for each other, as do Beatrice and Benedick, who agree to marry. Benedick renounces his challenge against Claudio and embraces him. Moments later, Don John is marched in, having been captured before he could escape. Those gathered begin to dance, with the two happy couples at the middle. Don Pedro remains behind, still single, but happy for his friends. \"Much Ado About Nothing\" was filmed entirely at Villa Vignamaggio, Greve in Chianti, Florence. Tuscany, Italy. The music to \"Much Ado About Nothing\" was composed by frequent",
"psg_id": "4747526"
},
{
"title": "Too Much of Nothing",
"text": "on Fotheringay's debut album, as well as Albert Lee's \"Black Claw & Country Fever\" sessions. All three versions substituted \"Marion\" for \"Vivien\". Overdubbed 1975: Too Much of Nothing \"Too Much of Nothing\" is a song written by Bob Dylan in 1967, first released by him on the album \"The Basement Tapes\" (1975). One of the most haunting themes of \"The Basement Tapes\" is an apprehension of the void. Shelton hears in this song an echo of the bald statement that Lear makes to his daughter Cordelia, \"Nothing will come of nothing\" (act I, scene 1). Marcus asserts that this was",
"psg_id": "11103000"
},
{
"title": "Never was so much owed by so many to so few",
"text": "Never was so much owed by so many to so few \"Never was so much owed by so many to so few\" was a wartime speech made by the British prime minister Winston Churchill on 20 August 1940. The name stems from the specific line in the speech, \"Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few\", referring to the ongoing efforts of the Royal Air Force crews who were at the time fighting the Battle of Britain, the pivotal air battle with the German Luftwaffe with Britain expecting an invasion. Pilots",
"psg_id": "4211800"
},
{
"title": "Nothing to Fear",
"text": "Fear\" received high regional sales and radio airplay at the time of its release, selling 125,000 copies in its original run. Elfman often used the negativity of critics to the band's advantage through publicity, stating: \"The music [the critics] like is inspirationless and contrived. If we start getting praise from this clique of six or eight reviewers, we'd probably have to evaluate where we went astray.\" Following the album's release, the band went on a successful tour opening for bands such as The Police and Fear. The song \"Wild Sex (In the Working Class)\" was later featured in the John",
"psg_id": "6311193"
},
{
"title": "So Much Water So Close to Home",
"text": "had re-mixed some of Paul Kelly and the Coloured Girls' tracks from \"Gossip\" for its US release as by Paul Kelly and the Messengers. \"So Much Water So Close to Home\" was released on Mushroom/White Records in Australia and A&M Records in the United States and Europe in 1989. The title comes from a short story of the same name by author Raymond Carver. Album track, \"Everything's Turning to White\" is based on Carver's short story, it describes the tale of hunters/fishermen who find a dead woman's body but continue their trip for three days before reporting their discovery to",
"psg_id": "3486971"
},
{
"title": "So Sorry, I Said",
"text": "Pet Shop Boys demo recording of \"So Sorry, I Said\", with lead vocals by Neil Tennant, was included on the expanded re-issue of their 1988 album Introspective in 2001. So Sorry, I Said \"So Sorry, I Said\" is the third single taken from the Liza Minnelli album \"Results\". The single was released on Epic Records in December 1989. The single stalled in the charts just outside the top 60 at #62. This may have been in part because the single offered fans nothing new—both tracks on the 7\" were lifted straight from the album, and the bonus material on the",
"psg_id": "10797757"
},
{
"title": "The Grey Nurse Said Nothing",
"text": "only huge in numbers but rich in talent.\" He added that director Cahull's \"management of these big numbers, and the inventiveness by which he managed 'flashbacks' from courtroom to various Queensland scenes within a single studio, were an exciting break through the usual space and time limitations confining any live television play. The play itself... was generally very secure, though lacking the final polish needed to minimise the superficiality of much of it.\" The Grey Nurse Said Nothing The Grey Nurse Said Nothing is a TV play written by Sumner Locke Elliott. It was based on the Shark Arm case.",
"psg_id": "19519254"
},
{
"title": "She Said She Said",
"text": "level – we couldn't relate to them on \"any\" level, because acid had changed us so much.\" At the party, the issue of taking LSD thereby became important to maintain band unity. While Starr agreed to try the drug, McCartney refused to partake. Fonda wrote for \"Rolling Stone\" magazine: As the group passed time in the large sunken tub in the bathroom, Fonda brought up his nearly fatal self-inflicted childhood gunshot accident, writing later that he was trying to comfort Harrison, who was overcome by fear that he might be dying. Fonda said that he knew what it was like",
"psg_id": "5558645"
},
{
"title": "To Be Everywhere Is to Be Nowhere",
"text": "to spend enough time with their families. Several band members also experienced the death of a family member surrounding the production and release of \"Major/Minor\". Vocalist and guitarist Dustin Kensrue assured fans that Thrice would one day return. He said: \"Thrice is not breaking up. If nothing has broken us up by now, I doubt anything ever could. However, we will be taking a break from being a full-time band, and the upcoming tour in the Spring will be the last one for the foreseeable future.\" Released months after the band officially parted ways in 2012, the 24-song live album",
"psg_id": "19484129"
},
{
"title": "So Much Better (song)",
"text": "So Much Better (song) \"So Much Better\" is a song by Swedish singer Sandro Cavazza, available on his debut extended play \"Sandro Cavazza\". In May 2017, a Lost Frequencies remixed version was a released as a digital single. In August 2017, an Avicii remix was included on Avicii's extended play \"Avīci (01)\" which saw the song debut on the Swedish singles chart at number 12. The music video for \"So Much Better\" was directed by Robin Kempe-Bergman, produced by Robinovich and released on 8 June 2017. Cavazza said, \"Recording the video for \"So Much Better\" was the most honest and",
"psg_id": "17621658"
},
{
"title": "So Much Love to Give",
"text": "So Much Love to Give \"So Much Love to Give\" is a 2002 single released by French house duo Together, consisting of Thomas Bangalter and DJ Falcon. The 12\" single was released without a B-side. The song contains a sample of \"Love's Such a Wonderful Thing\" by The Real Thing. Together used the caption repeatedly throughout the song rather than being a one-liner as in the case of the Real Thing song. This sample was also prominently used by the band Freeloaders in their 2005 single also titled \"So Much Love to Give\". It was mastered at Propaganda Productions by",
"psg_id": "7986645"
},
{
"title": "Much Ado About Nothing",
"text": "where Claudio and Hero are a homosexual couple, Claudia and Hana. Much Ado About Nothing Much Ado About Nothing is a comedy by William Shakespeare thought to have been written in 1598 and 1599, as Shakespeare was approaching the middle of his career. The play was included in the \"First Folio\", published in 1623. By means of \"noting\" (which, in Shakespeare's day, sounded similar to \"nothing\" as in the play's title, and which means gossip, rumour, and overhearing), Benedick and Beatrice are tricked into confessing their love for each other, and Claudio is tricked into rejecting Hero at the altar",
"psg_id": "9461337"
},
{
"title": "Much Ado About Nothing",
"text": "Much Ado About Nothing Much Ado About Nothing is a comedy by William Shakespeare thought to have been written in 1598 and 1599, as Shakespeare was approaching the middle of his career. The play was included in the \"First Folio\", published in 1623. By means of \"noting\" (which, in Shakespeare's day, sounded similar to \"nothing\" as in the play's title, and which means gossip, rumour, and overhearing), Benedick and Beatrice are tricked into confessing their love for each other, and Claudio is tricked into rejecting Hero at the altar on the erroneous belief that she has been unfaithful. At the",
"psg_id": "9461306"
},
{
"title": "Much Ado About Nothing (2012 film)",
"text": "great contemporary Shakespeare since Baz Luhrmann's Romeo and Juliet\". Christopher Schobert of IndieWire wrote, \"The result is an utter joy, Whedon's most emotionally resonant and fully realized feature film to date. And I say that as one who is not a devoted member of the Whedon army\". Sheila O'Malley of the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" gave the film four out of four stars, noting that \"\"Much Ado About Nothing\" is one of the best films of the year\". BBC Radio 5 Live's Mark Kermode said of the film, \"One of the things that it manages to do is, firstly, make all the",
"psg_id": "16017664"
},
{
"title": "Much Apu About Nothing",
"text": "as Fat Tony. The title of the episode is a parody of William Shakespeare's play \"Much Ado About Nothing\". Since airing, the episode has received mostly positive reviews from television critics. It acquired a Nielsen rating of 8.2, and was the fourth highest-rated show on the Fox network the week it aired. On an ordinary day, a brown bear strolls onto the streets of Springfield, frightening the town. The bear is eventually subdued by the police. Homer convinces Springfield that something needs to be done to protect them from bears, and the town takes their complaint to Mayor Quimby, who",
"psg_id": "5939589"
},
{
"title": "So Much Water So Close to Home",
"text": "police. Kelly would go on to co-write the score for the 2006 Australian film \"Jindabyne\", which was also based on the same story. In 1991 Paul Kelly and the Messengers released their next album \"Comedy\". All tracks written by Paul Kelly. Paul Kelly and the Messengers Additional musicians Recording details So Much Water So Close to Home So Much Water So Close to Home is an album by Australian rock band Paul Kelly and the Messengers and was originally released in August 1989. The title comes from a short story of the same name by author Raymond Carver. Carver died",
"psg_id": "3486972"
},
{
"title": "So Much Water So Close to Home",
"text": "So Much Water So Close to Home So Much Water So Close to Home is an album by Australian rock band Paul Kelly and the Messengers and was originally released in August 1989. The title comes from a short story of the same name by author Raymond Carver. Carver died in August 1988. Kelly co-wrote the score for the 2006 Australian film \"Jindabyne\", Paul Kelly had formed Paul Kelly and the Coloured Girls in 1985, named for Lou Reed's \"Walk on the Wild Side\". For international releases from 1987 they used the name Paul Kelly and the Messengers to avoid",
"psg_id": "3486969"
},
{
"title": "Too Much of Nothing",
"text": "Too Much of Nothing \"Too Much of Nothing\" is a song written by Bob Dylan in 1967, first released by him on the album \"The Basement Tapes\" (1975). One of the most haunting themes of \"The Basement Tapes\" is an apprehension of the void. Shelton hears in this song an echo of the bald statement that Lear makes to his daughter Cordelia, \"Nothing will come of nothing\" (act I, scene 1). Marcus asserts that this was one of the songs recorded at the end of \"the basement summer\" in August or September 1967. He writes that these songs \"are taken",
"psg_id": "11102997"
},
{
"title": "Who I Was Born to Be",
"text": "Who I Was Born to Be \"Who I Was Born to Be\" is the first original song recorded by Susan Boyle and appears on her multi-platinum debut album \"I Dreamed a Dream\". The song perfectly fit Susan Boyle's life, so much so that she has performed this song regularly over the years. After decades of trying to be a professional singer, Susan Boyle can truthfully sing \"I am who I was born to be.\" Moreover, the wording was so apt that Susan Boyle adopted a similar title for her autobiography, \"The Woman I Was Born to Be\". The lyrics were",
"psg_id": "17449958"
},
{
"title": "I've Got So Much to Give",
"text": "and later improvising vocals towards the end of the song. I've Got So Much To Give ends with a fade similar to traditional ballads of the same type. The romantic lyrics used in the song helped craft White's sexual persona, and the unusual orchestral combination of instruments in an R&B song influenced the disco sound along with White's other mainly instrumental songs. I've Got So Much To Give was heavily acclaimed by Allmusic who felt it was obvious why the album reached the top of the R&B charts, despite the fact I've Got So Much To Give followed a formula",
"psg_id": "12151250"
},
{
"title": "Fear of medical procedures",
"text": "or the things to expect during recovery; 69% said that they had received much information and half of the patients trusted the ophthalmologist to do his best. Although adults have less fear of surgery than children, the impact of this fear can still be just as great for both. Fear of surgery no matter who has it can be harmful to the patient if not taken care of properly before the surgery. Fear of surgery is not the only fear based on medical procedures that can be harmful to the health of those who experience it; fear of dental work",
"psg_id": "12782826"
},
{
"title": "Much Ado About Nothing (1993 film)",
"text": "for \"Indecent Proposal\". \"Much Ado About Nothing\" was ranked #11 on Rotten Tomatoes list of Greatest Shakespeare Movies. The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists: Much Ado About Nothing (1993 film) Much Ado About Nothing is a 1993 British/American romantic comedy film based on William Shakespeare's play of the same name. It was adapted for the screen and directed by Kenneth Branagh, who also stars in the film. The film also stars Branagh's then-wife Emma Thompson, Robert Sean Leonard, Denzel Washington, Michael Keaton, Keanu Reeves, and Kate Beckinsale in her film debut. The film was released",
"psg_id": "4747530"
},
{
"title": "I Have Said Nothing",
"text": "I Have Said Nothing \"I Have Said Nothing\" is an early work of hypertext fiction written by J. Yellowlees Douglas. In 1993 it was published by Eastgate Systems, Inc. in \"The Eastgate Quarterly Review of Hypertext (Winter 1994, volume 1 number 2)\", along with “Lust” by Mary-Kim Arnold. In 1997, Norton Anthology published an online (albeit truncated) version of the work, along with Michael Joyce's \"afternoon, a story\" as part of its print publication \"Norton Anthology of Postmodern American Fiction\". The plot of \"I Have Said Nothing\" involves two fatal car crashes. Two girlfriends of the narrator's brother are killed",
"psg_id": "20402671"
},
{
"title": "Fear Is a Liar",
"text": "Fear Is a Liar \"Fear Is a Liar\" is the third single from Christian rock artist Zach Williams from his debut studio album \"Chain Breaker\". The song peaked at No. 3 on the Hot Christian Songs chart. It lasted 31 weeks on the overall chart. \"Fear Is a Liar\" was released as the third single from \"Chain Breaker\" on January 19, 2018, accompanied with a music video. The song's message is about maturing with God's love, and coming to the point that there is nothing to fear. The song was written by Williams, along with Jason Ingram, Jonathan Lindley Smith",
"psg_id": "20601479"
},
{
"title": "So Sorry, I Said",
"text": "So Sorry, I Said \"So Sorry, I Said\" is the third single taken from the Liza Minnelli album \"Results\". The single was released on Epic Records in December 1989. The single stalled in the charts just outside the top 60 at #62. This may have been in part because the single offered fans nothing new—both tracks on the 7\" were lifted straight from the album, and the bonus material on the 12\" was already released on the \"Losing My Mind\" single. The song was later performed by Pet Shop Boys (the song's writers) on their 1991 Performance tour. The original",
"psg_id": "10797756"
},
{
"title": "I Used to Spend So Much Time Alone",
"text": "10, Joe Goggings of \"Drowned in Sound\" said it is \"pretty in its sonic gloominess and witty in the way that it wears its anxieties on its sleeve, but what makes it special is the way that all of that is grounded by the sturdiest of anchors - the quiet optimism that friendship inspires.\" All tracks produced by Matthew Simms. Vocals for all songs recorded by Julia Shapiro, except \"Stuck\" recorded by Gretchen Grimm. I Used to Spend So Much Time Alone I Used to Spend So Much Time Alone is the third studio album by American indie rock band,",
"psg_id": "20057094"
},
{
"title": "Much 'I Do' About Nothing",
"text": "dressed Blake Lively in a yellow floral bridesmaid dress designed by Ralph Lauren while Kelly Rutherford wore a custom-made Vera Wang wedding dress. Eric Daman considers Serena's Ralph Lauren bridesmaid dress as one of his eleven favorite looks from the series in a September interview for \"New York Magazine\". \"Much 'I Do' About Nothing\" was watched by 3.00 million of viewers, a series high since the Pilot. Much 'I Do' About Nothing \"Much 'I Do' About Nothing\" is the 18th episode of the CW television series, \"Gossip Girl\" as well as the series first season finale. The episode was written",
"psg_id": "14581113"
},
{
"title": "Nothing to hide argument",
"text": "got nothing to fear\" has been used in the closed-circuit television program practiced in the United Kingdom. This argument is commonly used in discussions regarding privacy. Geoffrey Stone, a legal scholar, said that the use of the argument is \"all-too-common\". Bruce Schneier, a data security expert and cryptographer, described it as the \"most common retort against privacy advocates.\" Colin J. Bennett, author of \"The Privacy Advocates\", said that an advocate of privacy often \"has to constantly refute\" the argument. Bennett explained that most people \"go through their daily lives believing that surveillance processes are not directed at them, but at",
"psg_id": "17387844"
},
{
"title": "So Much For Love",
"text": "said that \"even though The Wrecking has been around since 2007, it's only been recently that they've put their best foot forward. For clarifying background information, the fact that \"So Much For Love\" is finally released is astonishing in itself; delayed for months and months, The Wrecking has filled in the gaps with various EPs in the meantime. But with a limited release last February, this August finds the fourteen track project So Much For Love getting the grand release it deserves.\" Additionally, Gelwicks wrote \"as far as a pop rock venture, The Wrecking has continued to set a relatively",
"psg_id": "16761399"
},
{
"title": "So Much to Tell You",
"text": "partially based on a true story. Marina's character is based on a fourteen-year-old girl and a woman named Kay Nesbit, whose face was damaged by a shotgun blast. In addition, the dedication in the beginning of the book identifies a certain John Mazur as the English teacher, Mr. Lindell, who gives Marina her diary assignment and is one of the people she places the most trust in. A play based on this book was written by the same author, John Marsden, in 1992. According to the author, he has always wanted to put \"So Much to Tell You\" on the",
"psg_id": "9116544"
},
{
"title": "Who Wants to Be a Godparent?",
"text": "what we should be expecting from a show that's set itself much higher standards of creativity.\" Max Nicholson at \"IGN\" gave the episode 4.3/10 (Bad) and said that \"If a TV show had multiple sharks to jump, HIMYM's \"Who Wants to Be a Godparent?\" would have been one of them.\" \"Television Without Pity\"'s Ethan Alter gave the episode a D−. He describes the game show sequence as \"a lengthy, cringe-inducing montage of [Ted, Barney, and Robin] acting like maroons.\" Who Wants to Be a Godparent? \"Who Wants to Be a Godparent?\" is the fourth episode of the eighth season of",
"psg_id": "16800349"
},
{
"title": "Fear",
"text": "historical context. For example, in the early 20th century, many Americans feared polio, a disease that can lead to paralysis. There are consistent cross-cultural differences in how people respond to fear. Display rules affect how likely people are to show the facial expression of fear and other emotions. Although many fears are learned, the capacity to fear is part of human nature. Many studies have found that certain fears (e.g. animals, heights) are much more common than others (e.g. flowers, clouds). These fears are also easier to induce in the laboratory. This phenomenon is known as preparedness. Because early humans",
"psg_id": "135273"
},
{
"title": "I Used to Spend So Much Time Alone",
"text": "recording session of new material after the release of their second studio album \"Time to Go Home\", they told \"AAA Backstage\" that they have \"learned so much\" since \"Time to Go Home\", saying: \"Looking back on recording 'Time To Go Home', I really feel like we had no idea what we were doing. We've grown so much over the past couple years, as people and musicians.\" In an interview with \"Spin\", Chastity Belt's vocalist, Julia Shapiro said: \"That's something we realized, that we don't have to play joke songs in order to have fun. We can play serious songs and",
"psg_id": "20057084"
},
{
"title": "So Much for So Little",
"text": "So Much for So Little So Much for So Little is a 1949 American short documentary film directed by Chuck Jones. In 1950, it won an Oscar at the 22nd Academy Awards for Documentary Short Subject, tying with \"A Chance to Live\". As a work of the United States Government, the film is in the public domain. The Academy Film Archive preserved \"So Much for So Little\" in 2005. Produced during the Harry S. Truman administration, it attained renewed relevance during the Donald Trump administration nearly seven decades later. The cartoon states that, annually, 118,481 babies out of 2 million",
"psg_id": "12025656"
},
{
"title": "So Much For Love",
"text": "\"So Much For Love\" tackles themes otherwise purposely missed in the 'Christian circle'. Incorporating worship with rock, The Wrecking have shown to be a strength, and with buzz in both the mainstream and Christian industry, this album is almost certain to propel their career as they show everyone their faith and how it is intricately a part of their music. Well done The Wrecking for one of the most satisfying experiences of 2012!\" Indie Vision Music said the band is recommended if you like the following band: Building 429, The Afters, VOTA and Hawk Nelson. Jesus Freak Hideout's Roger Gelwicks",
"psg_id": "16761398"
},
{
"title": "The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was",
"text": "undressed yourself to teach us fear..\" as in figuratively \"put something on, you've put yourself out to teach fear.\"). The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was \"The Story of the Youth Who Went Forth to Learn What Fear Was\" or \"The Story of a Boy Who Went Forth to Learn Fear\" () is a German folktale collected by the Brothers Grimm. It is tale number 4 in the collection. It was also included by Andrew Lang in \"The Blue Fairy Book\" (1889). The Grimms' first, 1812 edition contained a much shorter version, \"Good Bowling",
"psg_id": "7159859"
},
{
"title": "I Have Said Nothing",
"text": "going.\" Hypertext author Stuart Moulthrop called the work \"superb...finely balanced between savagery and sympathy.\" I Have Said Nothing \"I Have Said Nothing\" is an early work of hypertext fiction written by J. Yellowlees Douglas. In 1993 it was published by Eastgate Systems, Inc. in \"The Eastgate Quarterly Review of Hypertext (Winter 1994, volume 1 number 2)\", along with “Lust” by Mary-Kim Arnold. In 1997, Norton Anthology published an online (albeit truncated) version of the work, along with Michael Joyce's \"afternoon, a story\" as part of its print publication \"Norton Anthology of Postmodern American Fiction\". The plot of \"I Have Said",
"psg_id": "20402674"
},
{
"title": "Much Ado About Nothing (opera)",
"text": "on a 1985 double-LP Opera Viva issue conducted by Leslie Head. A Beatrice-Benedick duet from the same section (pages 46 to 54 of vocal score) was recorded 'live' at a Europe Day Concert at St John's, Smith Square, on 9 May 2013. Much Ado About Nothing (opera) Much Ado About Nothing is an opera in four acts by Charles Villiers Stanford (his Op. 76a), to a libretto by Julian Sturgis based on Shakespeare's play \"Much Ado About Nothing\". It was the composer's seventh completed opera. It premiered at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden on 30 May 1901, conducted by",
"psg_id": "14677312"
},
{
"title": "So Much Like My Dad",
"text": "his mom for assistance. He wants to know what his dad always said to make his mom stay because his lover is going to leave him. Deborah Evans Price, of \"Billboard\" magazine reviewed the song favorably, calling it an \"elaborate and emotional production during which Strait's vocal is remarkably effective.\" \"So Much Like My Dad\" debuted at number 60 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of July 11, 1992. So Much Like My Dad \"So Much Like My Dad\" is a song written first recorded by Willie Nelson on his 1986 album \"Partners\". American",
"psg_id": "14605108"
},
{
"title": "So Close, Yet So Far (Fear the Walking Dead)",
"text": "So Close, Yet So Far (Fear the Walking Dead) \"So Close, Yet So Far\" is the second episode of the first season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series \"Fear the Walking Dead\", which aired on AMC on August 30, 2015 in the United States. After the run-in with zombified Calvin, Nick, Madison, and Travis choose to flee to the desert, and they want Alicia, Liza, and Chris to follow. Alicia finds Matt ill in his disheveled house. Travis arrives and sees a bite on Matt, who convinces Alicia to leave. The group returns to Madison's home to gather supplies. Nick",
"psg_id": "18928815"
},
{
"title": "Much Ado About Nothing (opera)",
"text": "Much Ado About Nothing (opera) Much Ado About Nothing is an opera in four acts by Charles Villiers Stanford (his Op. 76a), to a libretto by Julian Sturgis based on Shakespeare's play \"Much Ado About Nothing\". It was the composer's seventh completed opera. It premiered at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden on 30 May 1901, conducted by Luigi Mancinelli, when it was \"well, but not rapturously received by the public\", and given one further performance four days later. \"The Manchester Guardian\" commented, \"Not even in the \"Falstaff\" of Arrigo Boito and Giuseppe Verdi have the characteristic charm, the ripe",
"psg_id": "14677310"
},
{
"title": "So Much to Tell You",
"text": "into nine languages and awarded many highly acclaimed literary awards including the Christopher Medal and the Victorian Premier's Award. It was declared the by the Children's Book Council. So Much to Tell You So Much to Tell You is a young adult novel by Australian author John Marsden, first published in 1987. It was his debut book. It was instantly successful in Australia and the US, and has since been translated into nine languages and awarded many highly acclaimed literary awards including the Christopher Medal and the Victorian Premier's Award. It was declared the by the Children's Book Council, and,",
"psg_id": "9116546"
},
{
"title": "Never was so much owed by so many to so few",
"text": "that Churchill was not referring to just the fighter pilots but that his remarks were intended to refer to all allied aircrew, specifically including Bomber Command. A version of the title of the speech appears in Benjamin Clementine's \"Winston Churchill`s Boy\" song. Never was so much owed by so many to so few \"Never was so much owed by so many to so few\" was a wartime speech made by the British prime minister Winston Churchill on 20 August 1940. The name stems from the specific line in the speech, \"Never in the field of human conflict was so much",
"psg_id": "4211805"
},
{
"title": "Much Ado About Nothing (2012 film)",
"text": "evoked a \"timeless romanticism\", which was additionally enhanced by the \"lightly applied score\". The \"Daily Mail\"s Chris Tookey said that the film was \"the first five-star movie of the summer\". Chris Nashawaty of \"Entertainment Weekly\"—despite commending it for being \"both daring and delightfully daffy\"—admits, \"The film isn't as fast and funny as it could be\". \"Much Ado About Nothing\" was released on Blu-ray Disc and DVD on October 8, 2013. The film's US Blu-ray Disc features 1080p video, DTS-HD Master Audio 5.1 surround, an UltraViolet digital copy, a music video for \"Sigh No More\" (one of the songs from the",
"psg_id": "16017668"
},
{
"title": "So Much So Fast",
"text": "and his disease explore the fragility of life. The film also tracks his family's response to the drug companies that ignore his disease because there is not enough profit in curing it, and his brother, Jamie Heywood's, creation of the ALS Therapy Development Foundation research facility to find a cure for Stephen's disease in time. So Much So Fast So Much So Fast is a documentary film written and directed by Academy Award nominees Steven Ascher and Jeanne Jordan. It premiered in competition at the 2006 Sundance Film Festival, and won the Audience Award at the Boston Independent Film Festival.",
"psg_id": "8919358"
},
{
"title": "Know Nothing",
"text": "in the Bennett Law campaign in Wisconsin in 1890. A similar culture war took place in Illinois in 1892, where Democrat John Peter Altgeld denounced the Republicans: The term has become a provocative slur, suggesting that the opponent is both nativist and ignorant. George Wallace's 1968 presidential campaign was said by \"Time\" to be under the \"neo-Know Nothing banner\". Fareed Zakaria wrote that politicians who \"encourage[d] Americans to fear foreigners\" were becoming \"modern incarnations of the Know-Nothings\". In 2006, an editorial in \"The Weekly Standard\" by neoconservative William Kristol accused populist Republicans of \"turning the GOP into an anti-immigration, Know-Nothing",
"psg_id": "11019204"
},
{
"title": "What Must Be Said",
"text": "his publications have been opposed to Nazism, and that it is a mistake to link the poem to his membership of the Waffen-SS, given that he repudiated Nazi ideology. \"It is important to pay attention to the message of the poem,\" he said. German Health Minister Daniel Bahr told \"Die Welt\" that the Israeli government's reaction had been \"totally excessive\". Regarding the poem itself, he said that it was \"sad to see that someone who has experienced all the controversies of post-war Germany remains marked by so much prejudice and stubbornness\". Philipp Missfelder, chairman of the Junge Union and a",
"psg_id": "16425961"
},
{
"title": "Mr. Moto Is So Sorry",
"text": "Army. At Moto’s suggestion, Prince Wu has Hamby killed because he killed Ahara. Moto and Japan win the rights to the Mongolian trade routes, thereby moving deeper into China. The West (and America in particular) is portrayed as an outsider who know nothing of what is going on in the East. Gates and Dillaway, the two Americans are oblivious to the machinations of the Japanese and the Russian armies as they wrestle for control of China. Millicent Bell, Marquand’s biographer said that Gates is, …a man under a cloud, whose mission to China is purely personal, and who is so",
"psg_id": "12706733"
},
{
"title": "So Much for So Little",
"text": "John and babies everywhere. This documentary short appeared as bonus features in \"\" and \"\". It was remastered in \"Warner Bros. Home Entertainment Academy Awards Animation Collection: 15 Winners\" and \"Warner Bros. Home Entertainment Academy Awards Animation Collection\". So Much for So Little So Much for So Little is a 1949 American short documentary film directed by Chuck Jones. In 1950, it won an Oscar at the 22nd Academy Awards for Documentary Short Subject, tying with \"A Chance to Live\". As a work of the United States Government, the film is in the public domain. The Academy Film Archive preserved",
"psg_id": "12025658"
},
{
"title": "Nothing to hide argument",
"text": "a British writer, argued that the \"nothing to hide\" argument is irrelevant to the placement of CCTV cameras in public places in the United Kingdom because the cameras are public areas where one is observed by many people he or she would be unfamiliar with and not in \"places where you hide\". In November 2015, British Conservative Party MP Richard Graham was accused of quoting Joseph Goebbels in defending a new surveillance bill with the words \"if you've nothing to hide you have nothing to fear\". Former Conservative Foreign Secretary William Hague also used the same phrase in 2013. In",
"psg_id": "17387858"
},
{
"title": "Who Wants to Be a Superhero? (season 1)",
"text": "models. Lee, he said, was his hero. As he had before, Lee said how touched he was by Matthew's words. Nell said that her best moment during the show was when Lee told her he was proud of her. She said that her father was her hero. She believed that a strong man was the center of a strong family and that with her father growing older she knew that he wouldn't be with her much longer, so she cherished every day she had with him. Lee then told Fat Momma that she was one of his heroes. As the",
"psg_id": "10519234"
}
] | [
"henry david thoreau, in his 14-volume journal, published posthumously in 1906"
] |
what was the name of elizabeth barrett browning's pet golden cocker spaniel ? | [
{
"title": "Elizabeth Barrett Browning",
"text": "of Edward's trip to Torquay. She wrote to Mitford, \"That was a very near escape from madness, absolute hopeless madness\". The family returned to Wimpole Street in 1841. At Wimpole Street Barrett Browning spent most of her time in her upstairs room. Her health began to improve, though she saw few people other than her immediate family. One of those was Kenyon, a wealthy friend of the family and patron of the arts. She received comfort from a spaniel named Flush, a gift from Mary Mitford. (Virginia Woolf later fictionalised the life of the dog, making him the protagonist of",
"psg_id": "126051"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "Symptoms can include discoloring of the pupil, and treatment may include surgery to remove the cataract. Cocker Spaniels have a sweet disposition and tend to be intelligent, making them a good pet for families in particular. This breed of dog is easy to train but due to their sensitive nature do not tend to respond well to harsh training methods. Training using positive reinforcement and encouragement is the best method for the Cocker Spaniel. Cocker Spaniels can suffer from separation anxiety and best enjoy being in a household environment around people. That said, the Cocker Spaniel was bred as a",
"psg_id": "2544411"
},
{
"title": "Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "hunting dog and needs regular exercise outdoors. Up to an hour a day is usually enough. Lady, a female American Cocker Spaniel, is featured in the 1955 Disney film \"Lady and the Tramp\". Similarly, a Cocker Spaniel called Charkie features in the popular children's book and TV series, \"Curious George\". There is also a Cocker Spaniel on the Coppertone sunscreen bottle. Footnotes Bibliography Cocker Spaniel Cocker Spaniels are dogs belonging to two breeds of the spaniel dog type: the American Cocker Spaniel and the English Cocker Spaniel, both of which are commonly called simply \"Cocker Spaniel\" in their countries of",
"psg_id": "2544412"
},
{
"title": "Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "Cocker Spaniel Cocker Spaniels are dogs belonging to two breeds of the spaniel dog type: the American Cocker Spaniel and the English Cocker Spaniel, both of which are commonly called simply \"Cocker Spaniel\" in their countries of origin. In the early 20th century, Cocker Spaniels also included small hunting Spaniels. Cocker Spaniels were originally bred as hunting dogs in the United Kingdom, with the term \"cocker\" deriving from their use to hunt the Eurasian woodcock. When the breed was brought to the United States, it was bred to a different standard, which enabled it to specialize in hunting the American",
"psg_id": "2544389"
},
{
"title": "American Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "In more recent years the popularity of the breed has decreased, with it ranked 15th most popular by the American Kennel Club in 2005. American Cocker Spaniels have had several links to the United States Presidency. In 1952, an American Cocker Spaniel became a household name when United States Senator Richard Nixon made his Checkers speech on 23 September. A parti-colored American Cocker Spaniel named Dot was one of several dogs owned by Rutherford B. Hayes; and a buff colored dog named Feller caused a scandal for Harry S. Truman when the dog was received as an unwanted gift with",
"psg_id": "1945365"
},
{
"title": "Elizabeth Barrett Browning",
"text": "over a century. Elizabeth Barrett Browning Elizabeth Barrett Browning (née Moulton-Barrett, ; 6 March 1806 – 29 June 1861) was an English poet of the Victorian era, popular in Britain and the United States during her lifetime. Born in County Durham, the eldest of 12 children, Elizabeth Barrett wrote poetry from about the age of six. Her mother's collection of her poems forms one of the largest extant collections of juvenilia by any English writer. At 15 she became ill, suffering intense head and spinal pain for the rest of her life. Later in life she also developed lung problems,",
"psg_id": "126075"
},
{
"title": "Elizabeth Barrett Browning",
"text": "Elizabeth Barrett Browning Elizabeth Barrett Browning (née Moulton-Barrett, ; 6 March 1806 – 29 June 1861) was an English poet of the Victorian era, popular in Britain and the United States during her lifetime. Born in County Durham, the eldest of 12 children, Elizabeth Barrett wrote poetry from about the age of six. Her mother's collection of her poems forms one of the largest extant collections of juvenilia by any English writer. At 15 she became ill, suffering intense head and spinal pain for the rest of her life. Later in life she also developed lung problems, possibly tuberculosis. She",
"psg_id": "126036"
},
{
"title": "Elizabeth Barrett Browning",
"text": "rulers, and child labour. Lilian Whiting published a biography of Barrett Browning (1899) which describes her as \"the most philosophical poet\" and depicts her life as \"a Gospel of applied Christianity\". To Whiting, the term \"art for art's sake\" did not apply to Barrett Browning's work, as each poem, distinctively purposeful, was borne of a more \"honest vision\". In this critical analysis, Whiting portrays Barrett Browning as a poet who uses knowledge of Classical literature with an \"intuitive gift of spiritual divination\". In \"Elizabeth Barrett Browning\", Angela Leighton suggests that the portrayal of Barrett Browning as the \"pious iconography of",
"psg_id": "126072"
},
{
"title": "Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "in 1878. Generally smaller than its English cousin, separate classes were created for the two types in America in 1935 and the Cocker Spaniel Club of America discouraged breeding between the two types in 1938. The American Cocker Spaniel was recognized as a separate breed by the KC in the UK in 1970. The American Cocker Spaniel is referred to as the Cocker Spaniel within the United States. The American Cocker Spaniel was bred smaller as American woodcocks are smaller than their European cousins, and the breeds appearance changed slightly during the first part of the 20th century as the",
"psg_id": "2544403"
},
{
"title": "American Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "American Cocker Spaniel The American Cocker Spaniel is a breed of sporting dog. It is a spaniel type dog that is closely related to the English Cocker Spaniel; the two breeds diverged during the 20th century due to differing breed standards in America and the UK. In the United States, the breed is usually called the Cocker Spaniel, while elsewhere in the world, it is called the American Cocker Spaniel in order to differentiate between it and its English cousin, which was already known as \"Cocker Spaniel\" before the American variety was created. The word \"cocker\" is commonly held to",
"psg_id": "1945353"
},
{
"title": "English Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "spaniel breed. Four dogs would act as progenitors for this new breed, of which two were Cocker Spaniels, one was a Cocker Spaniel/English Water Spaniel cross and one was a Norfolk Spaniel. This new breed was named the Field Spaniel, and was recognised by the Kennel Club in 1892. The American Cocker Spaniel was developed from the English Cocker Spaniel in the 19th century to retrieve quail and woodcock. They were originally divided from the English Cocker solely on a size basis, but were bred over the years for different specific traits. The two Cocker Spaniels were shown together in",
"psg_id": "3014720"
},
{
"title": "Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "not by ancestry. He was the son of a Sussex Spaniel and a Field Spaniel. Although Obo was an English dog, Obo II was born on American shores – his mother was shipped to the United States while pregnant. During his lifetime, it was claimed in advertisements that Obo II was the sire or grandsire of nearly every prize winning cocker in America. There are two breeds of cocker spaniel, the English Cocker Spaniel and the American Cocker Spaniel. They were bred as gun dogs; to use their sense of smell to cover low areas near the handler in order",
"psg_id": "2544396"
},
{
"title": "English Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "English Cocker Spaniel The English Cocker Spaniel is a breed of gun dog. The English Cocker Spaniel is an active, good-natured, sporting dog standing well up at the withers and compactly built. There are \"field\" or \"working\" cockers and \"show\" cockers. It is one of several varieties of spaniel and somewhat resembles its American cousin, the American Cocker Spaniel, although it is closer to the working-dog form of the Field Spaniel and the English Springer Spaniel. Outside the US, the breed is usually known simply as the Cocker Spaniel, as is the American Cocker Spaniel within the US. The word",
"psg_id": "3014714"
},
{
"title": "Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "Cocker Spaniel was ranked the 23rd most popular breed according to registration statistics of the AKC in 2009, a decrease in popularity since 1999 when it was ranked 13th. For twenty five years the American Cocker Spaniel was the most popular dog in America. It was ranked number one first in 1936 prior to the English Cocker Spaniel being recognized as a separate breed, and held onto the spot until 1952 when Beagles became the most popular dog. It regained the spot in 1983 and held on at number one until 1990. In the UK, the American Cocker Spaniel is",
"psg_id": "2544399"
},
{
"title": "Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "far less popular than its English cousin with 322 registrations compared to the English Cocker's 22,211 in 2009. Called simply Cocker Spaniel in the UK, this is the breed that was originally recognized by The Kennel Club (KC) in 1892. The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the English Cocker Spaniel as a separate breed in 1946. The size of the English Cocker Spaniel according to the KC is at the withers for males, and for females. The weight of a show dog should be . The English Cocker Spaniel is the most successful breed at the most popular dog show",
"psg_id": "2544400"
},
{
"title": "Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography",
"text": "Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography by Margaret Forster, first published in 1988, is a biography of the English poet Elizabeth Barrett Browning, which won the Heinemann Award in 1989. Forster draws on newly discovered letters and papers that shed light on the poet's life before she met and eloped with Robert Browning, and rewrites the myth of the invalid poet guarded by an ogre-like father, to give a more-nuanced picture of an active, difficult woman who was complicit in her own virtual imprisonment. It remained the most-detailed published biography of the poet in 2003, and",
"psg_id": "19326447"
},
{
"title": "Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography",
"text": "surprising\", given all the new material Forster had to draw on. She also criticises its popular approach and its novelistic treatment of some events, its use of \"Elizabeth\" to refer to the subject, as well as a perceived lack of scholarly rigour. The book won the Heinemann Award of the Royal Society of Literature in 1989. Sources Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography by Margaret Forster, first published in 1988, is a biography of the English poet Elizabeth Barrett Browning, which won the Heinemann Award in 1989. Forster draws on newly discovered letters and papers that",
"psg_id": "19326454"
},
{
"title": "Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "the dog's use in hunting woodcocks. During the 19th century a \"cocker spaniel\" was a type of small Field Spaniel; at the time, this term referred to a number of different spaniel hunting breeds, including the Norfolk Spaniel, Sussex Spaniel, and Clumber Spaniel. While there were no Sussex Cockers or Clumber Cockers, there were dogs known as Welsh Cockers and Devonshire Cockers. The Welsh or Devonshire were considered cockers until 1903 when they were recognized by The Kennel Club as the Welsh Springer Spaniel. Prior to the 1870s, the only requirement for a dog to be classed as a Cocker",
"psg_id": "2544393"
},
{
"title": "English Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "Duke and Duchess and Prince George in March 2014. He has travelled with his owners to their holiday residence in Norfolk, but did not travel with them on their tour of Australia and New Zealand in 2014. English Cocker Spaniel The English Cocker Spaniel is a breed of gun dog. The English Cocker Spaniel is an active, good-natured, sporting dog standing well up at the withers and compactly built. There are \"field\" or \"working\" cockers and \"show\" cockers. It is one of several varieties of spaniel and somewhat resembles its American cousin, the American Cocker Spaniel, although it is closer",
"psg_id": "3014739"
},
{
"title": "American Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "first spaniel was brought to North America aboard the \"Mayflower\" which sailed from Plymouth, England and landed in New England in 1620. The first Cocker Spaniel recorded in America was a liver and white dog named Captain, who was registered with the American Kennel Club in 1878. In 1881, the American Cocker Spaniel Club was formed; it would later become the American Spaniel Club (ASC) and is now known as the oldest breed club for dogs in the United States. The task of the club was initially to create a standard to separate the Cocker Spaniel in America from other",
"psg_id": "1945358"
},
{
"title": "Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "Spaniel was that it needed to weigh less than , although breeders separated the cocker from the King Charles Spaniel which remains a smaller breed of spaniel. This maximum weight limit remained on the Cocker Spaniel until 1900, with larger dogs being classed as Springer Spaniels. The colors of the Devonshire and Welsh Cockers were described by John Henry Walsh under the pseudonym Stonehenge in his book \"The Dog in Health and Disease\" as being a deeper shade of liver than that of the Sussex Spaniel. Following the formation of The Kennel Club in the UK in 1873, efforts were",
"psg_id": "2544394"
},
{
"title": "Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "made by breeders to record the pedigrees of cockers and springers. In 1892, English Cocker Spaniels and English Springer Spaniels were recognized as separate breeds by The Kennel Club. There are two dogs which are thought to be the foundation sires of both modern breeds of cocker spaniels. Ch. Obo is considered by breed enthusiasts to be the father of the modern English Cocker Spaniel, while his son, Ch. Obo II, is considered to be the progenitor of the American Cocker Spaniel. Obo was born in 1879, at which point registration as a cocker was still only by size and",
"psg_id": "2544395"
},
{
"title": "American Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "carrier dogs from breeding and thus creating puppies with this condition. American Cockers are also prone to canine epilepsy and the related condition known as Rage Syndrome. The latter is a form of epilepsy which can cause a normally placid dog to engage in sudden and unprovoked violent attacks. Initial research shows that both conditions appear to be inheritable. The film \"Lady and the Tramp\" features Lady who is an American Cocker Spaniel. American Cocker Spaniel The American Cocker Spaniel is a breed of sporting dog. It is a spaniel type dog that is closely related to the English Cocker",
"psg_id": "1945376"
},
{
"title": "Elizabeth Barrett Browning",
"text": "this – although other branches of her family had African blood through relationships between plantation owners and slaves. What the family believed to be their genealogy in relation to Jamaica is unclear. The family wished to hand down their name, stipulating that Barrett should always be held as a surname. In some cases inheritance was given on condition that the name was used by the beneficiary; the English gentry and \"squirearchy\" had long encouraged this sort of name changing. Given this strong tradition, Elizabeth used \"Elizabeth Barrett Moulton Barrett\" on legal documents and before she was married often signed herself",
"psg_id": "126040"
},
{
"title": "Elizabeth Barrett Browning",
"text": "my heart, dear Miss Barrett,\" praising their \"fresh strange music, the affluent language, the exquisite pathos and true new brave thought.\" Kenyon arranged for Browning to meet Elizabeth on 20 May 1845, in her rooms, and so began one of the most famous courtships in literature. Elizabeth had already produced a large amount of work, but Browning had a great influence on her subsequent writing, as did she on his: two of Barrett's most famous pieces were written after she met Browning, \"Sonnets from the Portuguese\" and \"Aurora Leigh.\" Robert's \"Men and Women\" is also a product of that time.",
"psg_id": "126054"
},
{
"title": "American Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "that in 1935, breeders founded the English Cocker Spaniel Club and restricted breeding between the two types of spaniel. The two types of Cocker Spaniel in America were shown together as one breed, with the English type as a variety of the main breed, until 1946 when the American Kennel Club recognised the English Cocker Spaniel as a separate breed. Initially in the United Kingdom there were a few American Cockers that had accompanied service personnel to American bases in the 1950s and 1960s. In addition, several came over with embassy staff and business people returning home. The first UK",
"psg_id": "1945361"
},
{
"title": "Robert Barrett Browning",
"text": "Robert Barrett Browning Robert Wiedeman Barrett Browning, known as Pen Browning, (9 March 1849 – 8 July 1912) was an English painter. His career was moderately successful, but he is better known as the son and heir of the celebrated English poets, Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning, of whose manuscripts and memorabilia he built up a substantial collection. He also bought and restored the Baroque palace Ca' Rezzonico in Venice. Browning was the only child of the poets Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning. The Brownings had lived in Italy for three years when their son was born at",
"psg_id": "14588499"
},
{
"title": "English Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "can be easily stressed by loud noises and by rough treatment or handling. When trained with a soft hand and with lots of rewards, the Cocker Spaniel will be an obedient and loving companion with a happy, cheerful nature. English Cocker Spaniels in UK and USA/Canada have an average lifespan of 11 to 12 years, which is a typical longevity for purebred dogs, but a little less than most other breeds of their size. The English Cocker Spaniel typically lives about a year longer than the smaller American Cocker Spaniel. In a 2004 UK Kennel Club survey, the most common",
"psg_id": "3014729"
},
{
"title": "Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "woodcock. Further physical changes were bred into the cocker in the United States during the early part of the 20th century. Spaniels were first mentioned in the 14th century by Gaston III of Foix-Béarn in his work the \"Livre de Chasse\". The \"cocking\" or \"cocker spaniel\" was a type of field or land spaniel in the 19th century. Prior to 1901, Cocker Spaniels were only separated from Field Spaniels and Springer Spaniels by weight. Two dogs are considered to be the foundation sires of both modern breeds, the English variety are descended from Ch. Obo, while the American breed descends",
"psg_id": "2544390"
},
{
"title": "American Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "Kennel Club registered American Cocker Spaniel was Aramingo Argonaught, born 17 January 1956 and bred by Herbert L. Steinberg. Two judges confirmed that the dog was an American Cocker and not an English Cocker before the Kennel Club permitted the dog to be shown. In the 1960s they were shown as a rare breed, which meant that they did not have a show class of their own and could only be shown in variety classes. This included Aramingo Argonaught, who was the first American Cocker Spaniel to be shown at Crufts in 1960 in a class entitled \"Any variety not",
"psg_id": "1945362"
},
{
"title": "Elizabeth Barrett Browning",
"text": "with other writers, including Mary Russell Mitford, who would become a close friend and who would support Elizabeth's literary ambitions. In 1838 \"The Seraphim and Other Poems\" appeared, the first volume of Elizabeth's mature poetry to appear under her own name. \"Sonnets from the Portuguese\" was published in 1850. There is debate about the origin of the title. Some say it refers to the series of sonnets of the 16th-century Portuguese poet Luís de Camões. However, \"my little Portuguese\" was a pet name that Browning had adopted for Elizabeth and this may have some connection. The verse-novel \"Aurora Leigh,\" her",
"psg_id": "126065"
},
{
"title": "Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning",
"text": "Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning is an 1853 sculpture by Harriet Hosmer. Plaster casts are in the Schlesinger Library at Harvard University, and at the National Museum of Women in the Arts in Washington, D.C. As a bronze sculpture, versions are in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art and in the \"Cloister of the Clasped Hands\" at Armstrong Browning Library, Baylor University. Hosmer described the work's creation thus: It was one of earliest works created that Hosmer created in Rome. First created in plaster, the work was",
"psg_id": "20168373"
},
{
"title": "Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography",
"text": "was one of the best known of Forster's biographies in 2016. \"Elizabeth Barrett Browning\" is the first full biography of the poet to be published since Gardner Taplin's life of 1957, and reviews substantial material uncovered during the intervening thirty years, including letters, diaries, papers and juvenilia collected by Philip Kelley and others. Forster draws on the new material to expand on Barrett Browning's life before she met Robert Browning in 1845, at the age of almost forty. She stresses the importance of Barrett Browning's rural childhood at Hope End in Herefordshire, and discusses the nature of her mysterious childhood",
"psg_id": "19326448"
},
{
"title": "American Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "stem from their use to hunt woodcock in England, while \"spaniel\" is thought to be derived from the type's origins in Spain. The first spaniel in America came across with the Mayflower in 1620, but it was not until 1878 that the first Cocker Spaniel was registered with the American Kennel Club (AKC). A national breed club was set up three years later and the dog considered to be the father of the modern breed, Ch. Obo II, was born around this time. By the 1920s the English and American varieties of Cocker had become noticeably different and in 1946",
"psg_id": "1945354"
},
{
"title": "English Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "America until 1936, when the English Cocker received status as a separate breed. The American Kennel Club granted a separate breed designation for the English Cocker Spaniel in 1946. The American breed has a shorter snout, is more likely to get ear infections, and is groomed differently from the English Cocker. The English Cocker Spaniel is a sturdy, compact, well-balanced dog. It has a characteristic expression showing intelligence and alertness. Its eyes should be dark and its lobular ears should reach \"a bit past\" the tip of the nose when pulled forward. Today, a significant difference in appearance exists between",
"psg_id": "3014721"
},
{
"title": "Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning",
"text": "only cast in bronze years later. The work directly depicts the clasped hands of Elizabeth Barrett Browning and Robert Browning, without other parts of the body. The artist Harriet Hosmer cast the hands of the poets herself at the request of Elizabeth Barrett Browning. The artist left the casting exactly as it came from the mold to preserve the textural quality of the casting and the lovers' sensitive physiognomy. The difference in size of the hands as well as the cuff at each wrist indicate the identity of each hand, and the although her hand is inside of his, hers",
"psg_id": "20168374"
},
{
"title": "English Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "kg) was placed in the Cocker breeding pool, however the Welsh Cocker was reclassified as a Springer in 1903 due to its larger size and shorter ear. \"...in those days only those dogs up to a hard day’s work and sensible specimens were allowed to live, as absolute sporting purposes were about their only enjoyment and dog shows were hardly heard of...\". The sport of conformation showing began in earnest among spaniels after the Spaniel Club was formed in 1885. When showing, the new \"Springer\" and \"Cocker\", both were in the same class until The Spaniel Club created breed standards",
"psg_id": "3014717"
},
{
"title": "Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "2nd Duke of York in his 15th century work \"The Master of Game\" introduces them as \"Another kind of hound there is that be called hounds for the hawk and spaniels, for their kind cometh from Spain, notwithstanding that there are many in other countries.\" \"The Master of Game\" was mostly an English translation of an earlier 14th century Old French work by Gaston III of Foix-Béarn entitled \"Livre de Chasse\". In 1801, Sydenham Edwards wrote in \"Cynographia Britannica\" that the \"Land Spaniel\" is divided into two types: the hawking, springing/springer and the cocking/cocker spaniel. The term \"cocker\" came from",
"psg_id": "2544392"
},
{
"title": "Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "preference by American breeders was for a more stylized appearance. The standard size according to the AKC is between at the withers for males and for females. The weight of the breed is on average between . At the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show, the most prestigious dog show in the United States, the American Cocker Spaniel has won Best in Show on four occasions since its first award in 1907. The most successful breed is the Wire Fox Terrier with thirteen wins. The American Cocker Spaniel is judged in three separate breed classes under AKC rules; \"black\", \"parti-color\", and",
"psg_id": "2544404"
},
{
"title": "Elizabeth Barrett Browning",
"text": "Athenaeum\". \"Since she was not burdened with any domestic duties expected of her sisters, Barrett Browning could now devote herself entirely to the life of the mind, cultivating an enormous correspondence, reading widely\". Her prolific output made her a rival to Tennyson as a candidate for poet laureate in 1850 on the death of Wordsworth. A Royal Society of Arts blue plaque now commemorates Elizabeth at 50 Wimpole Street. Her 1844 volume \"Poems\" made her one of the most popular writers in the country, and inspired Robert Browning to write to her. He wrote, \"I love your verses with all",
"psg_id": "126053"
},
{
"title": "Robert Barrett Browning",
"text": "the foundation for Baylor's Browning collection, now housed at the Armstrong Browning Library on the Baylor campus. Sanders, Andrew (1994). \"The Short Oxford History of English Literature\". Oxford University Press. Robert Barrett Browning Robert Wiedeman Barrett Browning, known as Pen Browning, (9 March 1849 – 8 July 1912) was an English painter. His career was moderately successful, but he is better known as the son and heir of the celebrated English poets, Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning, of whose manuscripts and memorabilia he built up a substantial collection. He also bought and restored the Baroque palace Ca' Rezzonico in",
"psg_id": "14588507"
},
{
"title": "Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography",
"text": "relationships with her female servants, whom she underpaid and in some cases abandoned when they had difficulties. Forster particularly highlights her poor treatment of her maid Elizabeth Wilson when she became pregnant. Forster subsequently examined the relationship between Barrett Browning and Wilson from a fictional perspective in her novel \"Lady's Maid\" (1990). The journalist Ruth Gorb, writing in \"The Guardian\" in 2016, describes the biography as \"brilliant\". Academics Simon Avery and Rebecca Stott consider the biography to interrogate the picture of Barrett Browning that was mainstream at the time of its publication, presenting \"a far more active and intellectual woman",
"psg_id": "19326451"
},
{
"title": "American Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "era and became a popular sire. Towards the end of the 19th century, the breed had become popular in America and Canada due to their dual use as a family pet and a working dog. In the early 20th century the breeders on either side of the Atlantic had created different breed standards for the Cocker Spaniel and the breed gradually diverged from one another, with the two becoming noticeably different by the 1920s. The American Cockers by now had a smaller muzzle, their coats were softer and the dogs overall were lighter and smaller. The differences were so apparent",
"psg_id": "1945360"
},
{
"title": "Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning",
"text": "highly poetic lives.” Later in life, Hosmer commemorated the Brownings in some lines of poetry, \"Parted by death we say... Yet hand in hand they hold their eternal way \". Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning is an 1853 sculpture by Harriet Hosmer. Plaster casts are in the Schlesinger Library at Harvard University, and at the National Museum of Women in the Arts in Washington, D.C. As a bronze sculpture, versions are in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art and in the \"Cloister of the Clasped Hands\" at",
"psg_id": "20168376"
},
{
"title": "American Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "hearts, eyes and ears. The word \"spanyell\" is thought to date from the late 12th century when it was used to name a type of dog imported into England from Spain, with the \"span\" part of the word referring to the country of origin. Records from the mid-14th century show that selective breeding was already in place, with the breed being separated into two distinct types, called water spaniels and land spaniels. By 1801, the smaller variety of land spaniel was called the Cocker or Cocking Spaniel, so named for its use in flushing woodcock. According to historical records, the",
"psg_id": "1945357"
},
{
"title": "English Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "of Cambridge and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge own an English Cocker Spaniel called Lupo, and Lupo was bred from Ella, a dog owned by her parents Michael and Carole Middleton. He is a working-type English Cocker Spaniel. Lupo was born in a litter just prior to Christmas 2011, and was given to Prince William, Duke of Cambridge and Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge, who at first denied owning the dog to the media. Following the birth of Prince George of Cambridge, Lupo was featured in one of the first official photographs. He was subsequently featured in a family portrait with the",
"psg_id": "3014738"
},
{
"title": "American Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "types of land spaniels, a task which would take over 20 years, only being completed in 1905. The dog considered to be the father of the American Cocker Spaniel was sired by the dog considered to be the father of the English Cocker Spaniel. Ch. Obo was bred to Ch. Chloe II, who was shipped to America while she was pregnant. Once in the United States, she whelped a dog who became Ch. Obo II. He differed greatly from the modern breed, being only tall and with a long body, but was considered to be an excellent dog of that",
"psg_id": "1945359"
},
{
"title": "English Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "be aggressive in 12 out of 13 situations. Red/golden Cockers were shown to be the most aggressive of all, in situations involving strangers, family members, while being disciplined, and sometimes for no apparent reason. A study by Spanish researchers at the Autonomous University of Barcelona revealed a similar link between golden Cockers and aggression. Males were also more likely to be aggressive. The study found the English Cocker Spaniel to have the highest level of owner- and stranger- directed aggression compared to other breeds. This breed, like many others with origins as working dogs, has some genetic lines that focus",
"psg_id": "3014734"
},
{
"title": "Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "ear infections, and a variety of eye problems. A large number of breeds are susceptible to hip dysplasia. In a survey conducted by Orthopedic Foundation for Animals, the American Cocker Spaniel was ranked 115th out of 157 different breeds, with 1 being the highest percentage dysplastic and 157 being the lowest percentage dysplastic. The English Cocker was ranked 129th. Cocker Spaniels and other dogs that have long, pendulous ears are more predisposed to ear problems than some other breeds. The fold of the ear can prevent air from entering, and it also creates a warm, moist environment where organisms can",
"psg_id": "2544406"
},
{
"title": "English Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "females a little smaller, growing to between . Both males and females of the breed weigh approximately . American Cocker Spaniels are smaller, with the males being on average between , and females again being smaller on average at between , both weighing approximately . The closely related English Springer Spaniels are larger than either types of cockers, growing to between for the females, and for the males, and weighing between . The English Cocker Spaniel is similar to the English Springer Spaniel and at first glance the only major difference is the larger size of the Springer. However English",
"psg_id": "3014723"
},
{
"title": "Elizabeth Barrett Browning",
"text": "honour of Barrett Browning. Brightwen Binyon beat 44 other designs. It was based on the timber-framed Market House, which was opposite the site. It was completed in 1896. However, Nikolaus Pevsner was not impressed by its style. In 1938, it became a public library. It has been Grade II-listed since 2007. Barrett Browning was widely popular in the United Kingdom and the United States during her lifetime. Edgar Allan Poe was inspired by her poem \"Lady Geraldine's Courtship\" and specifically borrowed the poem's metre for his poem \"The Raven\". Poe had reviewed Barrett Browning's work in the January 1845 issue",
"psg_id": "126070"
},
{
"title": "Elizabeth Barrett Browning",
"text": "sympathy with the Italian cause after the outbreak of fighting in 1859\". They caused a furore in England, and the conservative magazines \"Blackwood's\" and the \"Saturday Review\" labelled her a fanatic. She dedicated this book to her husband. Her last work was \"A Musical Instrument\", published posthumously. Barrett Browning's sister Henrietta died in November 1860. The couple spent the winter of 1860–61 in Rome where Barrett Browning's health further deteriorated and they returned to Florence in early June 1861. She became gradually weaker, using morphine to ease her pain. She died on 29 June 1861 in her husband<nowiki>'s arms. Browning",
"psg_id": "126059"
},
{
"title": "Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning",
"text": "is more visible and there is a sense of equal partnership in the representation. The signature of the artist is on end of Robert Barrett Browning's wrist and reads: HANDS - OF - ROBERT / AND / Elizabeth Barrett Browning / cast By / Harriet Hosmer / Rome 1853. The work was in the same tradition as Hiram Powers' \"Loulie's Hand\", and they were both inspired by contemporary Spiritualism. Nathaniel Hawthorne alludes to the work in the 1860 novel \"The Marble Faun\", as \"“\"Harriet Hosmer’s Clasped Hands of Browning and his wife symbolize the individuality and heroic union of two",
"psg_id": "20168375"
},
{
"title": "American Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "classified at this show\". In 1968, the KC agreed to have the breed shown in the category \"Any variety gundog other than Cocker\" and stated that the American Cocker was not a variety of \"Spaniel (Cocker)\". There were around 100 registrations between 1966 and 1968. In 1970 the breed was given a separate register in the Kennel Club Breed Supplement, as it was previously included in \"Any other variety\". Registration numbers increased to 309 by 1970 following this full recognition. American Cocker Spaniels have won best in show at the Westminster Dog Show on four occasions, with the first win",
"psg_id": "1945363"
},
{
"title": "Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "\"any solid color other than black...\" (ASCOB). Sophia and Olivia won the gold medal of dog showing in 2012. In a survey conducted by the Kennel Club (UK), the American Cocker Spaniels had a median age of death of ten years and four months, while the English Cocker Spaniel had a median age of eleven years and two months. According to the survey, the most common cause of death for both breeds was cancer, while old age was the second most common cause. The two modern breeds are susceptible to several health problems. Issues common to the two breeds include",
"psg_id": "2544405"
},
{
"title": "Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "from Obo's son, Ch. Obo II. In the United States, the English Cocker was recognized as separate from the native breed in 1946; in the UK, the American type was recognized as a separate breed in 1970. In addition, there is a second strain of English Cocker Spaniel, a working strain which is not bred to a standard but to working ability. Both breeds share similar coat colors and health issues with a few exceptions. While their origins are unknown, \"spaynels\" are mentioned in 14th century writings. It is commonly assumed that they originated in Spain, and Edward of Norwich,",
"psg_id": "2544391"
},
{
"title": "American Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "in height. Known as the \"Merry Cocker\", the American Cocker Spaniel breed standard defines the ideal dog of the breed as being \"equable in temperament with no suggestion of timidity.\" The breed ranks 20th in Stanley Coren's \"The Intelligence of Dogs\", a rating that indicates good \"Working or Obedience Intelligence\", or trainability. IQ tests run on a variety of breeds in the 1950s and 1960s showed that the American Cocker performed the best when tested on its ability to show restraint and delayed response to a trigger, a trait which was put down to the breed's bred-in ability when hunting",
"psg_id": "1945370"
},
{
"title": "Elizabeth Barrett Browning",
"text": "\"Elizabeth Barrett Barrett\" or \"EBB\" (initials which she was able to keep after her wedding). Elizabeth's father chose to raise his family in England while his business enterprises remained in Jamaica. The fortune of Elizabeth's mother's line, the Graham Clarke family, also derived in part from slave labour, and was considerable. Elizabeth Barrett Moulton-Barrett was born on 6 March 1806, in Coxhoe Hall, between the villages of Coxhoe and Kelloe in County Durham, England. Her parents were Edward Barrett Moulton Barrett and Mary Graham Clarke; Elizabeth was the eldest of 12 children (eight boys and four girls). All lived to",
"psg_id": "126041"
},
{
"title": "Elizabeth Barrett Browning",
"text": "Hebrew Bible. These allusions to Miriam in both poems mirror the way in which Barrett Browning herself drew from Jewish history, while distancing herself from it, in order to maintain the public appearance of a Christian woman poet of the Victorian Age. In the correspondence Barrett Browning kept with the Reverend William Merry from 1843 to 1844 on predestination and salvation by works, she identifies herself as a Congregationalist: \"I am not a Baptist — but a Congregational Christian, — in the holding of my private opinions.\" In 1892, Ledbury, Herefordshire, held a design competition to build an Institute in",
"psg_id": "126069"
},
{
"title": "English Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "The English Cocker Spaniel has a cheerful nature. They rank 18th in Stanley Coren's \"The Intelligence of Dogs\", being of excellent working/obedience intelligence. Due to the breed's happy disposition and continuously wagging tail, it has been given the nickname \"merry cocker\". They can also be dominant but loyal to their companion. With a good level of socialisation at an early age, Cocker Spaniels can get along well with people, children, other dogs and other pets. This breed seems to have a perpetually wagging tail and prefers to be around people; it is not best suited to the backyard alone. Cockers",
"psg_id": "3014728"
},
{
"title": "Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography",
"text": "illness, demonstrating that no diagnosis was made at the time by the doctors attending her. She points out the central role that Barrett Browning's mother, Mary Barrett, played in guiding her daughter's education and earliest literary development. Forster is sympathetic towards Barrett Browning's father, Edward Barrett – who was frequently demonised for \"imprisoning\" his daughter in their London home on Wimpole Street – highlighting their positive relationship during her childhood. She emphasises the similarities in character between father and daughter, and the fact that Barrett Browning actively maintained their intimate relationship before the split over her wish to marry Browning.",
"psg_id": "19326449"
},
{
"title": "Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography",
"text": "She asserts that Barrett Browning \"created her own prison and it was one, moreover, in which she had wanted the warder on constant duty\". She was also among the first to suggest that Barrett Browning's relationship in the early 1830s with the married scholar Hugh Stuart Boyd, who tutored her in Greek, might have had an element of romantic attraction on her side. The second part of the book deals with the Brownings' marriage and life together in Italy. Forster documents a series of miscarriages that Barrett Browning experienced. The biography is also innovative in its investigation of Barrett Browning's",
"psg_id": "19326450"
},
{
"title": "American Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "Nixon and Harry S. Truman. In 2013, the cocker spaniel ranked 29th the American Kennel Club registration statistics of historical comparisons and notable trends. The breed is the smallest of the sporting dogs recognised by the AKC, and its distinctly shaped head makes it immediately recognisable. In addition, there are some marked differences between it and its English relative. It is a happy breed with average working intelligence, although by being bred to a show standard it is no longer an ideal working dog. Members of the breed suffer from a wide variety of health ailments including problems with their",
"psg_id": "1945356"
},
{
"title": "English Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "occasion with all three coming from H.S. Lloyd's Ware kennel. Due to World War II, the English Cocker Spaniel managed to be the only breed to have won the title between 1938 and 1950, although the competition was only held on four occasions during that period. The most recent best in show was Sh. Ch. Canigou Cambrai in 1996. In the late 19th century with the increase in popularity of dog shows and the creation of standards for various breeds, the Spaniel family began to split into various different breeds. A group of enthusiasts decided to create a large black",
"psg_id": "3014719"
},
{
"title": "American Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "the AKC recognised the English type as a separate breed. It was not until 1970 that The Kennel Club in the UK recognised the American Cocker Spaniel as being separate from the English type. The American Cocker was the most popular breed in the United States during the 1940s and 1950s and again during the 1980s, reigning for a total of 18 years. They have also won the best in show title at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show on four occasions, and have been linked to the President of the United States on several occasions, with owners including Richard",
"psg_id": "1945355"
},
{
"title": "American Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "rough treatment or handling. Members of the breed were originally used as hunting dogs, but increased in popularity as a show dog. It was bred more and more in conformation with the breed standard, resulting in certain attributes, such as a long coat, which no longer make it an ideal working dog. American Cocker Spaniels in UK and USA/Canada surveys had a median lifespan of about 10 to 11 years, which is on the low end of the typical range for purebred dogs, and one to two years less than other breeds of their size. The larger English Cocker Spaniel",
"psg_id": "1945372"
},
{
"title": "American Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "in 1921 by Ch. Midkiff Seductive. Ch. My Own Brucie won the title twice in 1940 and 1941, and became known as the most photographed dog in the world. Brucie's win in 1940 coincided with the American Cocker Spaniel becoming the most popular breed of dog in the United States, and they would remain the most popular until 1952. The most recent victory was in 1954 with the victory going to Ch. Carmor's Rise and Shine. The popularity of the American Cocker increased once again in the 1980s with it becoming the most popular breed again from 1984 until 1990.",
"psg_id": "1945364"
},
{
"title": "American Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "the President subsequently giving it away to a White House physician. More recently, a Cocker named Zeke lived with Bill Clinton while he was Arkansas Governor. The American Cocker Spaniel is the smallest dog recognised by the American Kennel Club as a sporting dog, being on average between high at the withers. It is a dog of normal proportions, with medium long silky fur on the body and ears, hanging down on the legs and belly (known as feathering). The head has an upturned nose and the ears hang down. The breed standard states that size over inches for males",
"psg_id": "1945366"
},
{
"title": "American Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "and for females is a disqualification at conformation shows. American Cocker Spaniels weigh around on average, with females of the breed usually weighing slightly less than the males. The head of an American Cocker Spaniel makes the breed immediately recognizable, with the rounded dome of the skull, well-pronounced stop, and a square shaped lip. The drop ears are long, low set, with long silky fur, and the eyes are dark, large, and rounded. The nose can be black or brown depending on the colour of the breed. The coat of the breed come in a variety of shades with the",
"psg_id": "1945367"
},
{
"title": "American Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "typically lives about a year longer than the American Cocker Spaniel. In a 2004 UK Kennel Club survey, the most common causes of death were cancer (23%), old age (20%), cardiac (8%), and immune-mediated (8%). In a 2003 USA/Canada Health Survey with a smaller sample size, the leading causes of death were cancer, hepatic disease, and immune-mediated. American Cockers previously high popularity resulted in the breed frequently being bred by backyard breeders or in puppy mills. This indiscriminate breeding has increased the proliferation of breed related health issues in certain bloodlines. American Cocker Spaniels are susceptible to a variety of",
"psg_id": "1945373"
},
{
"title": "English Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "for each of the types. The Kennel Club separated the two types eight years later. Since then, the Springer and Cocker enthusiasts have bred in the separate traits that they desired. Today, the breed differ in more ways than weight alone. At Crufts, the English Cocker Spaniel has been the most successful breed in winning Best in Show, winning on a total of seven occasions between 1928 and 2009, with wins in 1930, 1931, 1938, 1939, 1948, 1950 and 1996. In addition, the breed make up three of the four winners who have won the title on more than one",
"psg_id": "3014718"
},
{
"title": "English Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "lines often have physical characteristics that would prevent them from winning in the show ring. This is a result of selecting for different traits than those selected by show breeders. The longer coat and ears, selected for the show ring, are an impediment in the field. Cuban authorities train and use English Cocker Spaniels as sniffer dogs to check for drugs or food products in passengers' baggage at Cuban airports. A field-bred cocker spaniel is first and foremost an upland flushing dog. In performing this task there are some skills the dog must be trained to perform. Prince William, Duke",
"psg_id": "3014737"
},
{
"title": "Elizabeth Barrett Browning",
"text": "great success, attracting the admiration of the writer Robert Browning. Their correspondence, courtship and marriage were carried out in secret, for fear of her father's disapproval. Following the wedding she was indeed disinherited by her father. The couple moved to Italy in 1846, where she would live for the rest of her life. They had one son, Robert Wiedeman Barrett Browning, whom they called Pen. She died in Florence in 1861. A collection of her last poems was published by her husband shortly after her death. Elizabeth's work had a major influence on prominent writers of the day, including the",
"psg_id": "126038"
},
{
"title": "Elizabeth Barrett Browning",
"text": "Some critics state that her activity was, in some ways, in decay before she met Browning: \"Until her relationship with Robert Browning began in 1845, Barrett's willingness to engage in public discourse about social issues and about aesthetic issues in poetry, which had been so strong in her youth, gradually diminished, as did her physical health. As an intellectual presence and a physical being, she was becoming a shadow of herself.\" The courtship and marriage between Robert Browning and Elizabeth were carried out secretly, as she knew her father would disapprove. After a private marriage at St Marylebone Parish Church,",
"psg_id": "126055"
},
{
"title": "Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography",
"text": "mainstream critical opinion had already moved away from the passive victim view of Barrett Browning's character that Forster challenges. She praises the book for its lively depiction of Barrett Browning's childhood and its insight into a \"fussy, self-important\" side of the poet. Byrd and Stephenson also praise the way the biography highlights how far Barrett Browning fell short of her own ideals of compassion and sisterhood in her treatment of her female servants. Forster's biography has been criticised by some reviewers for neglecting Barrett Browning's poetry and her literary development. Stephenson writes that the biography contains \"disappointingly little that is",
"psg_id": "19326453"
},
{
"title": "English Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "\"cocker\" is commonly held to stem from their use to hunt woodcock. Spaniel type dogs have been found in art and literature for almost 500 years. Initially, spaniels in England were divided among land spaniels and water spaniels. The differentiation among the spaniels that led to the breeds that we see today did not begin until the mid-19th century. During this time, the land spaniels became a bit more specialised and divisions among the types were made based upon weight. According to the 1840 Encyclopedia of Rural Sports, Cockers were 12–20 lb (5.5–9 kg). At this time it was not",
"psg_id": "3014715"
},
{
"title": "Elizabeth Barrett Browning",
"text": "her 1933 novel \"\"). Between 1841 and 1844 Barrett Browning was prolific in poetry, translation and prose. The poem \"The Cry of the Children\", published in 1842 in \"Blackwoods\", condemned child labour and helped bring about child-labour reforms by raising support for Lord Shaftesbury's Ten Hours Bill (1844). At about the same time, she contributed critical prose pieces to Richard Henry Horne's \"A New Spirit of the Age\". In 1844 she published two volumes of \"Poems\", which included \"A Drama of Exile\", \"A Vision of Poets\", and \"Lady Geraldine's Courtship\" and two substantial critical essays for 1842 issues of \"The",
"psg_id": "126052"
},
{
"title": "Elizabeth Barrett Browning",
"text": "a son, Robert Wiedeman Barrett Browning, whom they called Pen. Their son later married, but had no legitimate children. At her husband's insistence, Elizabeth's second edition of \"Poems\" included her love sonnets; as a result, her popularity increased (as well as critical regard), and her artistic position was confirmed. The couple came to know a wide circle of artists and writers including William Makepeace Thackeray, sculptor Harriet Hosmer (who, she wrote, seemed to be the \"perfectly emancipated female\") and Harriet Beecher Stowe. In 1849 she met Margaret Fuller, and the female French novelist George Sand in 1852, whom she had",
"psg_id": "126057"
},
{
"title": "American Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "illnesses, particularly infections affecting their ears and, in some cases, their eyes. Although the number or percent of afflicted dogs is not known, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), glaucoma, and cataracts have been identified in some members of the breed. The American Spaniel Club recommends annual eye exams by a veterinary ophthalmologist for all dogs that are to be used for breeding. Autoimmune problems in Cockers have also been identified in an unknown number or percent of the breed, including autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA). Ear inflammations are common in drop-eared breeds of dog, including the American Cocker, and luxating patellas and",
"psg_id": "1945374"
},
{
"title": "English Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "the most common cause of canine arthritis in the hips. Patellar Lunation, also known as luxating patella, refers to the dislocation of the kneecap. Canine dilated cardiomyopathy is an adult onset condition which occurs when the heart muscle is weak and does not contract properly. It can lead to congestive heart failure, which is where fluid accumulates in the lungs, chest, abdominal cavities, or under the skin. Dilated cardiomyopathy is often accompanied by abnormal heart rhythms, or arrhythmias which can complicate treatment. Rage syndrome is most often associated with the Show Cocker Spaniel breed, although cases have been found in",
"psg_id": "3014731"
},
{
"title": "English Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "are typical for a purebred dog breed; however they are closely associated with rage syndrome even though cases are really quite rare. Rage syndrome cannot be accurately predicted and can only be diagnosed by EEG or genetic testing and these tests are not conclusive. A link between coat colour and temperament has been proposed. This link could be the colour pigment melanin, which is biochemically similar to chemicals that act as transmitters in the brain. A study made by the University of Cambridge involving over 1,000 Cocker Spaniel households throughout Britain concluded that solid colour Cockers were more likely to",
"psg_id": "3014733"
},
{
"title": "English Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "other breeds and cases are relatively rare even within the Cocker Spaniel breed. Rage syndrome is described as when a dog attacks suddenly and often savagely, without any warning and during the attack the dog often has a glazed look and appears to be unaware of its surroundings. Rage Syndrome can affect any and all breeds. Though not a common ailment, studies have found it is more common in solid coloured Cockers than in particolours and also more common in darker coloured Cockers than lighter coloured Cockers, being most common in solid gold and black coloured spaniels. Their health issues",
"psg_id": "3014732"
},
{
"title": "Elizabeth Barrett Browning",
"text": "they honeymooned in Paris before moving to Italy, in September 1846, which became their home almost continuously until her death. Elizabeth's loyal nurse, Wilson, who witnessed the marriage, accompanied the couple to Italy. Mr Barrett disinherited Elizabeth, as he did each of his children who married. Elizabeth had foreseen her father's anger but had not anticipated her brothers' rejection. As Elizabeth had some money of her own, the couple were reasonably comfortable in Italy. The Brownings were well respected, and even famous. Elizabeth grew stronger and in 1849, at the age of 43, between four miscarriages, she gave birth to",
"psg_id": "126056"
},
{
"title": "Field Spaniel",
"text": "Sussex Spaniel with the exception of the head itself. The dog who is considered to be the father of the modern English Cocker Spaniel is Ch. Obo, who was born in 1879 to a Sussex Spaniel father and a Field Spaniel mother. Obo's son Ch. Obo II is considered to be the father of the modern American Cocker Spaniel, who was described as being only ten inches high with quite a long body. By 1909, the average weight of a Field Spaniel was . Further mixing of the breed occurred with elements of the Basset Hound introduced. Various genetic health",
"psg_id": "3496135"
},
{
"title": "Elizabeth Barrett Browning",
"text": "child's poetry into collections of \"Poems by Elizabeth B. Barrett\". Her father called her the \"Poet Laureate of Hope End\" and encouraged her work. The result is one of the largest collections of juvenilia of any English writer. Mary Russell Mitford described the young Elizabeth at this time, as having \"a slight, delicate figure, with a shower of dark curls falling on each side of a most expressive face; large, tender eyes, richly fringed by dark eyelashes, and a smile like a sunbeam.\" At about this time, Elizabeth began to battle with illness, which the medical science of the time",
"psg_id": "126045"
},
{
"title": "Field Spaniel",
"text": "Spaniel breeds registered with The Kennel Club, the Field Spaniel has the lowest numbered registered year on year, with only the Sussex Spaniel coming a close second with 60 registrations in 2009. This is compared to the English Springer Spaniel with 12,700 and the English Cocker Spaniel with 22,211 registrations in 2009 alone. In order to promote the breed, they have been registered as a Vulnerable Native Breed by The Kennel Club. The standard size for a Field Spaniel is tall at the withers, and a weight of between . This places it roughly between the English Cocker Spaniel and",
"psg_id": "3496137"
},
{
"title": "Russian Spaniel",
"text": "Russian Spaniel The Russian Spaniel is a type of spaniel first standardised in 1951 in the Soviet Union after World War II by cross breeding English Cocker Spaniels, English Springer Spaniels and other spaniel breeds. Physically it is similar to a Cocker Spaniel, but has a shorter, tighter coat and a longer body. Developed and used as hunting dogs, this breed does not suffer from any major health complaints other than those normally associated with spaniels. Popular in its native Russia, the breed was only introduced overseas in the 1990s, and is not yet recognised by any major kennel clubs.",
"psg_id": "10677127"
},
{
"title": "Russian Spaniel",
"text": "have held seminars, shows and judges workshops prior to being fully recognised. Russian Spaniel The Russian Spaniel is a type of spaniel first standardised in 1951 in the Soviet Union after World War II by cross breeding English Cocker Spaniels, English Springer Spaniels and other spaniel breeds. Physically it is similar to a Cocker Spaniel, but has a shorter, tighter coat and a longer body. Developed and used as hunting dogs, this breed does not suffer from any major health complaints other than those normally associated with spaniels. Popular in its native Russia, the breed was only introduced overseas in",
"psg_id": "10677137"
},
{
"title": "Welsh Springer Spaniel",
"text": "Welsh Springer Spaniel The Welsh Springer Spaniel is a breed of dog and a member of the spaniel family. Thought to be comparable to the old Land Spaniel, they are similar to the English Springer Spaniel and historically have been referred to as both the Welsh Spaniel and the Welsh Cocker Spaniel. They were relatively unknown until a succession of victories in dog trials by the breed increased its popularity. Following recognition by The Kennel Club in 1902, the breed gained the modern name of Welsh Springer Spaniel. The breed's coat only comes in a single colour combination of white",
"psg_id": "6108054"
},
{
"title": "Welsh Springer Spaniel",
"text": "Spaniels being registered in 2004, however numbers of English Springer Spaniels increased to 14,765 and English Cocker Spaniels to 16,608. Numbers remain closer to the American Cocker Spaniel which registered 610 in 2000, and 599 in 2004. The breed remains more popular than some other breeds of Spaniel, including the Clumber Spaniel, Field Spaniel, Sussex Spaniel and Irish Water Spaniel. Total registrations in the UK during 2016 fell to 299 qualifying it to be included on The Kennel Club's list of Vulnerable Native Breeds. The Welsh Springer Spaniel is a compact, solidly built dog, bred for hard work and endurance.",
"psg_id": "6108062"
},
{
"title": "Welsh Springer Spaniel",
"text": "game, originally for hunters using falcons. The traditional red and white colour of the Welsh Springer was once also found in English dogs, but by the early 20th century any such dogs were considered to have \"died out long ago\". The Welsh Springer Spaniel was also at one time called the Welsh Spaniel, and also at one point was included in the Kennel Club (UK) studbook as Cocker Spaniels, and was known as the Welsh Cocker. During the 19th century were several different varieties of Cocker Spaniel, including the English, the Welsh and the Devonshire as the term was used",
"psg_id": "6108057"
},
{
"title": "Russian Spaniel",
"text": "The Russian Spaniel is a small, sturdy dog with a short, tight, silky coat with feathering on the ears and legs. Colors can vary greatly, and can include solid colors without white markings, piebald, speckled, black and tan, and combinations. The head and ears are also usually dark. The Russian Spaniel resembles the English Cocker Spaniel, with a body similar to the field lines of that breed though with the longer ears of the show line. The body of the Russian Spaniel tends to be longer than that of the English Cocker however, and the breed has only one line",
"psg_id": "10677128"
},
{
"title": "Elizabeth Barrett Browning",
"text": "said that she died \"smilingly, happily, and with a face like a girl's... Her last word was... \"</nowiki>Beautiful\". She was buried in the Protestant English Cemetery of Florence. \"On Monday July 1 the shops in the area around Casa Guidi were closed, while Elizabeth was mourned with unusual demonstrations.\" The nature of her illness is still unclear. Some modern scientists speculate her illness may have been hypokalemic periodic paralysis, a genetic disorder that causes weakness and many of the other symptoms she described. Barrett Browning's first known poem was written at the age of six or eight, \"On the Cruelty",
"psg_id": "126060"
},
{
"title": "Elizabeth Barrett Browning",
"text": "Other Poems,\" was published in 1826 and reflected her passion for Byron and Greek politics. Its publication drew the attention of a blind scholar of the Greek language, Hugh Stuart Boyd, and of another Greek scholar, Uvedale Price, with whom she maintained sustained correspondence. Among other neighbours was Mrs James Martin from Colwall, with whom she also corresponded throughout her life. Later, at Boyd's suggestion, she translated Aeschylus' \"Prometheus Bound\" (published in 1833; retranslated in 1850). During their friendship Barrett studied Greek literature, including Homer, Pindar and Aristophanes. Elizabeth opposed slavery and published two poems highlighting the barbarity of slavers",
"psg_id": "126062"
},
{
"title": "Norfolk Spaniel",
"text": "water spaniels and toy spaniels. The land spaniels were split into two further types, the cocker spaniel and the springer spaniel. It was within the springer spaniel type that the Norfolk Spaniel was placed, along with the Sussex Spaniel and the Clumber Spaniel. By the 1860s, the breed was described as the \"commonest breed in England\", but with a description that varies so much that the only standard point is that they averaged in height at the withers. The Spaniel Club was formed in 1885, and issued a breed standard for the Norfolk Spaniel, recognising it as a variety of",
"psg_id": "10159366"
},
{
"title": "Cocker Spaniel",
"text": "as a variety of color mixtures of those solid colors including roans, roan and tans, tricolors and those solid colors with additional white markings. Rare colours can appear unexpectedly in certain lines, for instance while an all-white cocker is usually bred by selective breeding of very light golden strains, they can still appear very uncommonly to parents who are dark colored. A noted occurrence of this happened in 1943, when a grandson of My Own Brucie, Best in Show at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in 1940 and 1941, was born all-white. In its native United States, the American",
"psg_id": "2544398"
},
{
"title": "King Charles Spaniel",
"text": "The toy spaniels of this century weighed as little as , although they were thought to be the dog breed most prone to becoming overweight, or \"fattened\". The varieties of toy spaniel were occasionally used in hunting, as the \"Sportsman's Repository\" reported in 1830 of the Blenheim Spaniel: \"Twenty years ago, His Grace the Duke of Marlborough was reputed to possess the smallest and best breed of cockers in Britain; they were invariably red–and–white, with very long ears, short noses, and black eyes.\" During this period, the term \"cocker\" was not used to describe a Cocker Spaniel, but rather a",
"psg_id": "4256742"
}
] | [
"flush (disambiguation)",
"flush (song)",
"flush"
] |
what famous novel provided the basic story line for francis ford coppola's 1979 vietnam war film epic, apocalypse now? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Apocalypse Now Redux",
"text": "Carmine and Francis Ford Coppola (with some tracks co-composed by Mickey Hart and Richard Hansen). The first track is an abridged version of The Doors' eleven-minute epic \"The End\". All songs written by Carmine Coppola and Francis Ford Coppola, except where noted: Apocalypse Now Redux Apocalypse Now Redux is a 2001 extended version of Francis Ford Coppola's epic war film \"Apocalypse Now\", which was originally released in 1979. Coppola, along with editor/longtime collaborator Walter Murch, added 49 minutes of material that had been removed from the original film. It represents a significant re-edit of the original version. Francis Ford Coppola",
"psg_id": "5543234"
},
{
"title": "Apocalypse Now Redux",
"text": "Apocalypse Now Redux Apocalypse Now Redux is a 2001 extended version of Francis Ford Coppola's epic war film \"Apocalypse Now\", which was originally released in 1979. Coppola, along with editor/longtime collaborator Walter Murch, added 49 minutes of material that had been removed from the original film. It represents a significant re-edit of the original version. Francis Ford Coppola began production on the new cut with working-partner Kim Aubry. Coppola then tried to get Murch, who was reluctant at first. He thought it would be extremely difficult recutting a film that had taken two years to edit originally. He later changed",
"psg_id": "5543225"
},
{
"title": "Apocalypse Now",
"text": "Apocalypse Now Apocalypse Now is a 1979 American epic war film directed, produced, and co-written by Francis Ford Coppola. It stars Marlon Brando, Robert Duvall, Martin Sheen, Frederic Forrest, Albert Hall, Sam Bottoms, Laurence Fishburne, and Dennis Hopper. The screenplay, co-written by Coppola and John Milius (who received an Oscar nomination for Best Adapted Screenplay) and featuring narration written by Michael Herr, is an updating of Joseph Conrad's novella \"Heart of Darkness\". The setting was changed from late 19th-century Congo to the Vietnam War \"ca.\" 1969–70, the years in which Green Beret Colonel Robert Rheault, commander of the 5th Special",
"psg_id": "12362739"
},
{
"title": "Apocalypse Now",
"text": "Apocalypse Now Apocalypse Now is a 1979 American epic war film directed, produced, and co-written by Francis Ford Coppola. It stars Marlon Brando, Robert Duvall, Martin Sheen, Frederic Forrest, Albert Hall, Sam Bottoms, Laurence Fishburne, and Dennis Hopper. The screenplay, co-written by Coppola and John Milius (who received an Oscar nomination for Best Adapted Screenplay) and featuring narration written by Michael Herr, is an updating of Joseph Conrad's novella \"Heart of Darkness\". The setting was changed from late 19th-century Congo to the Vietnam War \"ca.\" 1969–70, the years in which Green Beret Colonel Robert Rheault, commander of the 5th Special",
"psg_id": "12362669"
},
{
"title": "Hearts of Darkness: A Filmmaker's Apocalypse",
"text": "Hearts of Darkness: A Filmmaker's Apocalypse Hearts of Darkness: A Filmmaker's Apocalypse is a 1991 American documentary film about the production of \"Apocalypse Now,\" the 1979 Vietnam War epic directed by Francis Ford Coppola. The title is derived from the Joseph Conrad novella \"Heart of Darkness\", the source material for \"Apocalypse Now\". Using behind-the-scenes footage, and narrated by Eleanor Coppola, the documentary chronicles how production problems—among them bad weather, actors' poor health, and other issues—delayed the film, increasing costs and nearly destroying the life and career of its director, her husband, Francis Ford Coppola. In 1990, Coppola turned her material",
"psg_id": "2752208"
},
{
"title": "Hearts of Darkness: A Filmmaker's Apocalypse",
"text": "\"Tropic Thunder\" parodies both \"Hearts of Darkness\" and \"Apocalypse Now\". The animated series \"Eek! The Cat\" also did a parody episode \"Eekpocalypse Now!\" Season 2, Episode 5A. Other documentaries about troubled movie productions: Hearts of Darkness: A Filmmaker's Apocalypse Hearts of Darkness: A Filmmaker's Apocalypse is a 1991 American documentary film about the production of \"Apocalypse Now,\" the 1979 Vietnam War epic directed by Francis Ford Coppola. The title is derived from the Joseph Conrad novella \"Heart of Darkness\", the source material for \"Apocalypse Now\". Using behind-the-scenes footage, and narrated by Eleanor Coppola, the documentary chronicles how production problems—among them",
"psg_id": "2752213"
},
{
"title": "Francis Ford Coppola",
"text": "directed by Volker Schlöndorff. When the film screened at Cannes, he quipped: \"My film is not about Vietnam, it is Vietnam.\" \"Apocalypse Now\"'s reputation has grown in time and it is now regarded by many as a masterpiece of the New Hollywood era and is frequently cited as one of the greatest movies ever made. Roger Ebert considers it to be the finest film on the Vietnam War and included it in his list for the 2002 \"Sight & Sound\" critics' poll of the greatest movies ever made. In 2001, Coppola re-released \"Apocalypse Now\" as \"Apocalypse Now Redux\", restoring several",
"psg_id": "138122"
},
{
"title": "Top Gear: Vietnam Special",
"text": "\"It's hard to sum it up really. Perhaps that's why people when they get back from this place always say the same thing, Vietnam: You don't know, man! You weren't there!\" In homage to film-maker Francis Ford Coppola and his Vietnam War epic \"Apocalypse Now\", the end credits replaced each crew members first name with the words \"Francis Ford\" (e.g. \"Francis Ford Clarkson\", \"Francis Ford Hammond\", etc.). To assist with production of the special, the BBC partnered itself with Hanuman Films, a production company involved in film and television shoots within south-east Asia, and who had worked before with the",
"psg_id": "12839937"
},
{
"title": "The Apocalypse Now Sessions",
"text": "Sessions\", the band also included Grateful Dead bassist Phil Lesh, along with percussionists Airto Moreira, Greg Errico, Jim Loveless, and Jordan Amarantha, guitarist Mike Hinton, and vocalist Flora Purim. After attending a Grateful Dead concert, director Francis Ford Coppola asked Mickey Hart and Bill Kreutzmann to record drum music for his film \"Apocalypse Now\", much of which takes place along a river in the jungle during the Vietnam War. Hart and Kreutzmann, along with seven other musicians, assembled many different drums and other percussion instruments at the Club Front recording studio in San Rafael, California. While a rough cut of",
"psg_id": "16508603"
},
{
"title": "Francis Ford Coppola",
"text": "When?\" The 1991 documentary film \"\", directed by Eleanor Coppola (Francis's wife), Fax Bahr and George Hickenlooper, chronicles the difficulties the crew went through making \"Apocalypse Now\" and features behind-the-scenes footage filmed by Eleanor. After filming \"Apocalypse Now\", Coppola famously stated: \"We were in the jungle, there were too many of us, we had access to too much money, too much equipment and little by little, we went insane.\" The film was overwhelmingly lauded by critics when it finally appeared in 1979 and was selected for the 1979 Cannes Film Festival, winning the Palme d'Or along with \"The Tin Drum\",",
"psg_id": "138121"
},
{
"title": "The Apocalypse Now Sessions",
"text": "by pounding on the beam frame itself to induce a bell-like resonance of all the strings simultaneously. Allmusic said, \"Three members of The Grateful Dead (Mickey Hart, Bill Kreutzmann, and Phil Lesh) improvise on percussion instruments with several other musicians to provide incidental music for the movie \"Apocalypse Now\". This is primarily a percussion album... an intense album that artfully conveys the beauty and terror of the jungle in which the movie is set.\" Smithsonian Folkways, writing about the CD, said, \"Director Francis Ford Coppola asked Mickey Hart to provide a percussive underscore for his 1979 film \"Apocalypse Now\". Combining",
"psg_id": "16508607"
},
{
"title": "Francis Ford Coppola",
"text": "began filming \"Apocalypse Now\", an adaptation of Joseph Conrad's \"Heart of Darkness\" set in Cambodia during the Vietnam War (Coppola himself briefly appears as a TV news director). The production of the film was plagued by numerous problems, including typhoons, nervous breakdowns, the firing of Harvey Keitel, Martin Sheen's heart attack, extras from the Philippine military and half of the supplied helicopters leaving in the middle of scenes to go fight rebels and an unprepared Brando with a bloated appearance (which Coppola attempted to hide by shooting him in the shadows). It was delayed so often it was nicknamed \"Apocalypse",
"psg_id": "138120"
},
{
"title": "Francis Ford Coppola",
"text": "are now entirely organically grown. George Altamura, a real estate developer announced in 2003 that he had partnered with several people, including Francis Ford Coppola, in a project to restore the Uptown Theater in downtown Napa, California in order to create a live entertainment venue. Coppola is also the owner of Francis Ford Coppola Presents, a lifestyle brand under which he markets goods from companies he owns or controls. It includes films and videos, resorts, cafes, a literary magazine, a line of pastas and pasta sauces called Mammarella Foods and a winery. The Francis Ford Coppola Winery near Geyserville, California,",
"psg_id": "138149"
},
{
"title": "Francis Ford Coppola",
"text": "I plan to begin a process of making one personal movie after another and if something leads me back to look at that, which I'm sure it might, I'll see what makes sense to me.\" Francis Ford Coppola Francis Ford Coppola (; born April 7, 1939) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter and film composer. He was a central figure in the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking. After directing \"The Rain People\" (1969), he co-wrote the 1970 film \"Patton\", earning the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay along with co-writer Edmund H. North. His directorial prominence was cemented with",
"psg_id": "138155"
},
{
"title": "Apocalypse Now",
"text": "French theorist Jean Baudrillard dedicated a chapter to \"Apocalypse Now\" in his 1981 treatise \"Simulacra and Simulation\". Baudrillard accuses the Vietnam War, a non-event, of having become \"film\" and Coppola of having made the Vietnam War an actual event and a victory through the film \"Apocalypse Now\": The first home video releases of \"Apocalypse Now\" were pan-and-scan versions of the original Technovision anamorphic 2.35:1 print, and the closing credits, white on black background, were presented in compressed 1.33:1 full-frame format to allow all credit information to be seen on standard televisions. The first letterboxed appearance, on Laserdisc on December 29,",
"psg_id": "12362736"
},
{
"title": "Apocalypse Now (painting)",
"text": "Apocalypse Now (painting) Apocalypse Now is a 1988 painting by the American artist Christopher Wool, widely regarded as among the most important of his \"word paintings\" created in the late 1980s. It consists of the words \"SELL THE HOUSE SELL THE CAR SELL THE KIDS\", stenciled in black, block letters in alkyd enamel on an off-white painted aluminum and steel plate measuring 84 x 72 inches (213.4 x 182.9 cm). The quotation is from the 1979 Francis Ford Coppola movie \"Apocalypse Now\", where it is written in a letter mailed home by a character who has lost his mind in",
"psg_id": "19260314"
},
{
"title": "Francis Ford Coppola",
"text": "nomination. It was the first box-office success for Coppola since \"Apocalypse Now\" and the film ranked number 17 on \"Entertainment Weekly\"s list of \"50 Best High School Movies\". The following year, Coppola re-teamed with James Caan for \"Gardens of Stone\", but the film was overshadowed by the death of Coppola's eldest son Gian-Carlo Coppola during the film's production. The movie was not a critical success and performed poorly at the box office, earning only $5.6 million against a budget of $13 million. Coppola directed \"Tucker: The Man and His Dream\" the following year. A biopic based on the life of",
"psg_id": "138129"
},
{
"title": "Eleanor Coppola",
"text": "on the Making of Apocalypse Now\" in 1979. The book chronicled such events as the near destruction of the film's production as well as the stress that both cast and crew were suffering from at the time. This would not be the only documentation of the making of Francis Ford Coppola's \"Apocalypse Now\" as she decided to film a documentary based on the same movie. The documentary film \"Hearts of Darkness: A Filmmaker's Apocalypse\" was co-directed by Eleanor Coppola, Fax Bahr, and George Hickenlooper. In the film, Eleanor narrates the trials and difficulties surrounding the production of the award-winning film",
"psg_id": "2752040"
},
{
"title": "Rogue One",
"text": "and full-on warfare, comparing it to [[Francis Ford Coppola]]'s 1979 [[Vietnam War]] epic \"[[Apocalypse Now]]\". A [[showreel]] was also shown during the event, which featured footage from the film, cut with behind-the-scenes shots and interviews with the director and cast members. The second trailer was shown publicly during a broadcast of the [[2016 Summer Olympics]] and received favourable media reviews; \"[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]\" stated that the trailer was \"littered with nostalgic throwbacks to the original trilogy\", while \"[[Rolling Stone]]\" described the CGI landscape shots seen in the footage as \"eye-poppingly gorgeous\". A further trailer released in October 2016 prompted \"The Hollywood",
"psg_id": "18360495"
},
{
"title": "Francis Ford Coppola",
"text": "Francis Ford Coppola Francis Ford Coppola (; born April 7, 1939) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter and film composer. He was a central figure in the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking. After directing \"The Rain People\" (1969), he co-wrote the 1970 film \"Patton\", earning the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay along with co-writer Edmund H. North. His directorial prominence was cemented with the release in 1972 of \"The Godfather\", a film which revolutionized movie-making in the gangster genre, earning praise from both critics and the public before winning three Academy Awards—including his second Oscar (Best Adapted Screenplay,",
"psg_id": "138089"
},
{
"title": "Vietnam War",
"text": "One of the first major films based on the Vietnam War was John Wayne's pro-war film, \"The Green Berets\" (1968). Further cinematic representations were released during the 1970s and 1980s, including Michael Cimino's \"The Deer Hunter\" (1978), Francis Ford Coppola's \"Apocalypse Now\" (1979), Oliver Stone's \"Platoon\" (1986) – based on his service in the U.S. military during the Vietnam War, Stanley Kubrick's \"Full Metal Jacket\" (1987), \"Hamburger Hill\" (1987), \"Born on the Fourth of July\" (1989), and \"Casualties of War\" (1989). Later films would include \"We Were Soldiers\" (2002) and \"Rescue Dawn\" (2007). The war also influenced a generation of",
"psg_id": "447452"
},
{
"title": "1979 Cannes Film Festival",
"text": "(18e Semaine de la Critique): The following films were screened for the 1979 Directors' Fortnight (Quinzaine des Réalizateurs): The following films and people received the 1979 Official selection awards: Golden Camera Short films FIPRESCI Prizes Commission Supérieure Technique Ecumenical Jury Young Cinema Award Other awards 1979 Cannes Film Festival The 32nd Cannes Film Festival was held from 10 to 24 May 1979. The Palme d'Or went to \"Apocalypse Now\" by Francis Ford Coppola, which was screened as a work in progress, and \"Die Blechtrommel (The Tin Drum)\" by Volker Schlöndorff. The festival opened with \"Hair\", directed by Miloš Forman and",
"psg_id": "12950931"
},
{
"title": "Francis Ford Coppola",
"text": "Thessaloniki Film Festival in Greece. Over the years, Coppola has given contributions to several candidates of the Democratic Party, including Mike Thompson and Nancy Pelosi for the U.S. House of Representatives and Barbara Boxer and Alan Cranston for the U.S. Senate. He had planned to direct an epic movie named \"Megalopolis\", a story about the aftermath and reconstruction of New York City after a mega-disaster, but after the city was hit by the real life disaster of September 11, 2001, the project was seen as being too sensitive. In 2007 Coppola stated that \"I have abandoned that as of now.",
"psg_id": "138154"
},
{
"title": "Francis Ford Coppola",
"text": "1960, Coppola enrolled in UCLA Film School for graduate work in film. There he directed a short horror film called \"The Two Christophers\", inspired by Edgar Allan Poe's \"William Wilson\", and \"Ayamonn the Terrible\", a film about a sculptor's nightmares coming to life, before directing the experimental softcore comedy \"Tonight for Sure\" in 1962. At UCLA, Coppola met Jim Morrison. He later used Morrison's song \"The End\" in \"Apocalypse Now\". The company that hired him for \"Tonight for Sure\" brought him back to re-cut a German film titled \"Mit Eva fing die Sünde an\" directed by Fritz Umgelter. He added",
"psg_id": "138098"
},
{
"title": "Apocalypse Now",
"text": "Ford Coppola on \"The Rain People\", George Lucas and Steven Spielberg encouraged their friend and filmmaker John Milius to write a Vietnam War film. Milius had wanted to volunteer for the war, and was disappointed when he was rejected for having asthma. Milius came up with the idea for adapting the plot of Joseph Conrad's \"Heart of Darkness\" to the Vietnam War setting. He had read the novel when he was a teenager and was reminded about it by one of his college lecturers who had mentioned the several unsuccessful attempts to adapt it into a movie. Screenwriter John Milius",
"psg_id": "12362686"
},
{
"title": "Chas Gerretsen",
"text": "the war film \"Apocalypse Now\". Apart from his still photographs, his contribution to the film was the suggestion, during a lunch with Francis Ford Coppola regarding the scene where a TV correspondent (played by Francis Ford Coppola) yells at some passing soldiers, \"Don’t look at the camera.\" \"..that if Francis wanted to mock TV correspondents in South Vietnam he should create a photojournalist because, \"we were all crazy.\" A couple of days later, after the arrival of Dennis Hopper, Chas was asked by Jerry Ziesmer to report to Francis Ford Coppola: \"on how to dress a combat photographer.\" From that",
"psg_id": "17574815"
},
{
"title": "Apocalypse Now Redux",
"text": "of \"The New York Times\", who wrote that it \"grows richer and stranger with each viewing, and the restoration of scenes left in the cutting room two decades ago has only added to its sublimity.\" Some critics, however, thought the new scenes slowed the pacing, were too lengthy (notably the French plantation sequence), and added nothing overall to the film's impact. Owen Gleiberman wrote \"\"Apocalypse Now Redux\" is the meandering, indulgent art project that [Francis Ford Coppola] was still enough of a craftsman, in 1979, to avoid.\" Despite this, other critics still gave it high ratings. Roger Ebert wrote: \"Longer",
"psg_id": "5543232"
},
{
"title": "1979 Cannes Film Festival",
"text": "1979 Cannes Film Festival The 32nd Cannes Film Festival was held from 10 to 24 May 1979. The Palme d'Or went to \"Apocalypse Now\" by Francis Ford Coppola, which was screened as a work in progress, and \"Die Blechtrommel (The Tin Drum)\" by Volker Schlöndorff. The festival opened with \"Hair\", directed by Miloš Forman and closed with \"À nous deux\", directed by Claude Lelouch. Françoise Sagan, the President of the Jury raised a controversy as she complained that Robert Favre Le Bret, the President of the Festival, had stepped out of his role and had put pressure on the jury",
"psg_id": "12950929"
},
{
"title": "Carmine Coppola",
"text": "Carmine Coppola Carmine Valentino Coppola (June 11, 1910 – April 26, 1991) was an American composer, flautist, editor, musical director, and songwriter who contributed original music to \"The Godfather\", \"The Godfather Part II\", \"Apocalypse Now\", \"The Outsiders\", and \"The Godfather Part III\", all directed by his son Francis Ford Coppola. Coppola was born in New York City, the son of Marie (née Zasa) and Agostino Coppola. His brother is opera conductor and composer Anton Coppola. He was the father of August Coppola, Francis Ford Coppola, and Talia Shire, and grandfather of Nicolas Cage, Sofia Coppola, Roman Coppola, Jason Schwartzman and",
"psg_id": "5018681"
},
{
"title": "Sicario (2015 film)",
"text": "the acting of Emily Blunt, Benicio del Toro, and Josh Brolin. He stated that although her character Kate Macer was implausible, Emily Blunt \"brazens out any possible absurdity with great acting focus and front\". Chris Ryan of \"Grantland\" compared \"Sicario\" to the 1979 film \"Apocalypse Now\" directed by Francis Ford Coppola, noting an analogy between the former's themes with respect to the Mexican Drug War and the latter's with respect to the Vietnam War. He also stated that the characters Alejandro Gillick and Matt Graver in \"Sicario\" resemble those of Colonel Walter E. Kurtz and Lieutenant Colonel William Kilgore, respectively,",
"psg_id": "18142818"
},
{
"title": "Apocalypse Now",
"text": "Since his 1974 film \"The Conversation\" won the Palme d'Or, Coppola agreed to screen \"Apocalypse Now\" with only a month before the festival. The week prior to Cannes, Coppola arranged three sneak previews of slightly different versions. He allowed critics to attend the screenings and believed that they would honor the embargo placed on reviews. On 14 May, Rona Barrett reviewed the film on television and called it \"a disappointing failure\". At Cannes, Zoetrope technicians worked during the night before the screening to install additional speakers on the theater walls, to achieve Murch's 5.1 soundtrack. On August 15, 1979 \"Apocalypse",
"psg_id": "12362710"
},
{
"title": "Apocalypse Now",
"text": "restored to such heights you can, indeed, get a nose full of the napalm.\" Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a \"Certified Fresh\" rating of 96% based on 84 reviews, with an average rating of 8.9/10. The website's critical consensus states that \"Francis Ford Coppola's haunting, hallucinatory Vietnam war epic is cinema at its most audacious and visionary\". Today, the movie is regarded by many as a masterpiece of the New Hollywood era. Roger Ebert considered it to be the finest film on the Vietnam war and included it on his list for the 2002 \"Sight & Sound\" poll for the",
"psg_id": "12362729"
},
{
"title": "Francis Ford Coppola",
"text": "While notorious for its lengthy and strenuous production, the film is widely acclaimed for its vivid depiction of the Vietnam War. It won the Palme d'Or at the 1979 Cannes Film Festival, making Coppola one of only eight filmmakers to win two Palme d'Or awards. While a number of Coppola's ventures in the 1980s and 1990s were critically lauded, he has never quite achieved the same commercial success with films as in the 1970s. His most well-known films released since the start of the 1980s are the dramas \"The Outsiders\" and \"Rumble Fish\" (both 1983), the crime-drama \"The Cotton Club\"",
"psg_id": "138091"
},
{
"title": "Apocalypse Now",
"text": "system, where the film would run continuously for ten years, and then hopefully anybody who wanted to show the film in their theaters would have to approach Coppola and exhibit it on his terms. Coppola was drawn to Milius's script, which he described as \"a comedy and a terrifying psychological horror story\". In the spring of 1974, Coppola discussed with friends and co-producers Fred Roos and Gray Frederickson the idea of producing the film. He asked Lucas and then Milius to direct \"Apocalypse Now\", but both men were involved with other projects; in Lucas's case, he got the go-ahead to",
"psg_id": "12362692"
},
{
"title": "Francis Ford Coppola",
"text": "E. Hinton novel and filmed at the same time as \"The Outsiders\" on-location in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Carmine Coppola wrote and edited the musical score, including the title song \"Stay Gold\", which was based upon a famous Robert Frost poem and performed for the movie by Stevie Wonder. The film was a moderate box-office success, drawing a revenue of $25 million against a budget of $10 million. \"Rumble Fish\" was based on the novel of the same name by S. E. Hinton, who also co-wrote the screenplay. Shot in black-and-white as an homage to German expressionist films, \"Rumble Fish\" centres on",
"psg_id": "138126"
},
{
"title": "Francis Ford Coppola",
"text": "up with fellow Oscar-winning directors Martin Scorsese and Woody Allen for an anthology film called \"New York Stories\". Coppola directed the \"Life Without Zoë\" segment, starring his sister Talia Shire and also co-wrote the film with his daughter Sofia Coppola. \"Life Without Zoë\" was mostly panned by critics and was generally considered the segment that brought the film's overall quality down. Hal Hinson of The Washington Post wrote a particularly scathing review, stating that \"It's impossible to know what Francis Coppola's \"Life Without Zoë\" is. Co-written with his daughter Sofia, the film is a mystifying embarrassment; it's by far the",
"psg_id": "138131"
},
{
"title": "Apocalypse Now",
"text": "According to Coppola, the film may be considered anti-war, but is even more anti-lie: \"...the fact that a culture can lie about what's really going on in warfare, that people are being brutalized, tortured, maimed, and killed, and somehow present this as moral is what horrifies me, and perpetuates the possibility of war\". In May 2011, a newly restored digital print of \"Apocalypse Now\" was released in UK cinemas, distributed by Optimum Releasing. \"Total Film\" magazine gave the film a five-star review, stating: \"This is the original cut rather than the 2001 'Redux' (be gone, jarring French plantation interlude!), digitally",
"psg_id": "12362728"
},
{
"title": "Frederic Forrest",
"text": "Frederic Forrest Frederic Fenimore Forrest Jr. (born December 23, 1936) is a retired American actor. Forrest came to public attention for his performance in \"When the Legends Die\" (1972), which earned him a nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Most Promising Newcomer. He went on to receive Academy and Golden Globe Award nominations in the Best Supporting Actor category for his portrayal of Huston Dyer in musical drama \"The Rose\" (1979). Forrest portrayed Jay \"Chef\" Hicks in Francis Ford Coppola's epic war film \"Apocalypse Now\" (1979), and collaborated with Coppola on four other films: \"The Conversation\" (1974), \"One from",
"psg_id": "4053454"
},
{
"title": "War film",
"text": "addition, the film industry was in crisis, and the army did not wish to assist in making anti-war films. From the late 1970s, independently financed and produced films showed Hollywood that Vietnam could be treated in film. Successful but very different portrayals of the war in which America had been defeated included Michael Cimino's \"The Deer Hunter\" (1978), and Francis Ford Coppola's \"Apocalypse Now\" (1979). With the shift in American politics to the right in the 1980s, military success could again be shown in films such as Oliver Stone's \"Platoon\" (1986), Stanley Kubrick's \"Full Metal Jacket\" (1987) and John Irvin's",
"psg_id": "452205"
},
{
"title": "Francis Ford Coppola",
"text": "1998, when the jurors in the resultant court case awarded Coppola $20 million as compensation for losing the \"Pinocchio\" film project. However, they also awarded him a further $60 million in punitive damages on top, stemming from his charges that Warner Bros. sabotaged his intended version. This is the largest civil financial verdict ever against a Hollywood studio. During the filming of \"Contact\" on December 28, 1996, Coppola filed a lawsuit against Carl Sagan and Warner Bros. Sagan had died a week earlier and Coppola claimed that Sagan's novel \"Contact\" was based on a story the pair had developed for",
"psg_id": "138140"
},
{
"title": "Apocalypse Now",
"text": "Philippines and said, \"We had access to too much money, too much equipment, and little by little we went insane\", and \"My film is not about Vietnam, it \"is\" Vietnam\". The filmmaker upset newspaper critic Rex Reed who reportedly stormed out of the conference. \"Apocalypse Now\" won the Palme d'Or for best film along with Volker Schlöndorff's \"The Tin Drum\" – a decision that was reportedly greeted with \"some boos and jeers from the audience\". \"Apocalypse Now\" performed well at the box office when it opened in August 1979. The film initially opened in one theater in New York City,",
"psg_id": "12362722"
},
{
"title": "Apocalypse Now",
"text": "noise of engines high in the sky is heard. Coppola said that he made up for cutting this scene by having the PBR pass under an airplane tail in the final cut. A 289-minute workprint circulates as a video bootleg, containing extra material not included in either the original theatrical release or the \"redux\" version. A three-hour version of \"Apocalypse Now\" was screened as a \"work in progress\" at the 1979 Cannes Film Festival and met with prolonged applause. At the subsequent press conference, Coppola criticized the media for attacking him and the production during their problems filming in the",
"psg_id": "12362721"
},
{
"title": "Heart of Darkness",
"text": "Karloff) as its final act, and adds a backstory in which Marlow had been Kurtz's adopted son. The cast includes Inga Swenson and Eartha Kitt. The most famous adaptation is Francis Ford Coppola's 1979 motion picture \"Apocalypse Now\" based on the screenplay by John Milius, which moves the story from the Congo to Vietnam and Cambodia during the Vietnam War. In \"Apocalypse Now\", Martin Sheen plays Captain Benjamin L. Willard, a US Army Captain assigned to \"terminate the command\" of Colonel Walter E. Kurtz. Marlon Brando played Kurtz, in one of his most famous roles. A production documentary of the",
"psg_id": "178220"
},
{
"title": "Apocalypse Now",
"text": "make \"Star Wars\", and declined the offer to direct \"Apocalypse Now\". Coppola was determined to make the film and pressed ahead himself. He envisioned the film as a definitive statement on the nature of modern war, the difference between good and evil, and the impact of American society on the rest of the world. The director said that he wanted to take the audience \"through an unprecedented experience of war and have them react as much as those who had gone through the war\". In 1975, while promoting \"The Godfather Part II\" in Australia, Coppola and his producers scouted possible",
"psg_id": "12362693"
},
{
"title": "Apocalypse Now",
"text": "the film did financially well in 1979. The film was given the same kind of release as the exclusive engagement in 1979, with no logo or credits and audiences were given a printed program. Upon its release, \"Apocalypse Now\" received mixed reviews. In his original review, Roger Ebert wrote, \"\"Apocalypse Now\" achieves greatness not by analyzing our 'experience in Vietnam', but by re-creating, in characters and images, something of that experience\". In his review for the \"Los Angeles Times\", Charles Champlin wrote, \"as a noble use of the medium and as a tireless expression of national anguish, it towers over",
"psg_id": "12362724"
},
{
"title": "Francis Ford Coppola",
"text": "with Mario Puzo), Best Picture, and his first nomination for Best Director. He followed with \"The Godfather Part II\" in 1974, which became the first sequel to win the Academy Award for Best Picture. Highly regarded by critics, it brought him three more Academy Awards: Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Director and Best Picture, and made him the second director, after Billy Wilder, to be honored three times for the same film. \"The Conversation\", which he directed, produced and wrote, was released that same year, winning the Palme d'Or at the 1974 Cannes Film Festival. He next directed 1979's \"Apocalypse Now\".",
"psg_id": "138090"
},
{
"title": "Francis Ford Coppola",
"text": "dynamics, \"Tetro\"'s arresting visuals and emotional core compensate for its uneven narrative.\" Roger Ebert of the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" gave the film 3 stars, praising the film for being \"boldly operatic, involving family drama, secrets, generations at war, melodrama, romance and violence\". Ebert also praised Vincent Gallo's performance and claimed that Alden Ehrenreich is \"the new Leonardo DiCaprio\". Todd McCarthy of \"Variety\" gave the film a B+ judging that \"when Coppola finds creative nirvana, he frequently has trouble delivering the full goods.\" Richard Corliss of \"TIME\" gave the film a mixed review, praising Ehrenreich's performance, but claiming Coppola \"has made a",
"psg_id": "138144"
},
{
"title": "Josh Hall (One Life to Live)",
"text": "Francis Ford Coppola film, \"Apocalypse Now\". Fishburne lied to Coppola about his age to win the \"Apocalypse Now\" role of 17-year-old Vietnam War Navy PBR crewmember Tyrone \"Mr. Clean\" Miller. Todd Davis took over the role from Fishburne briefly in 1977. He left \"One Life to Live\" to play Bryan Phillips on fellow ABC Daytime soap opera \"General Hospital\" from 1978 until 1986. Guy Davis played the character from 1985 until its last appearance in 1986. Josh Hall (One Life to Live) Josh Hall is a fictional character on the American soap opera \"One Life to Live\", originated by actor",
"psg_id": "13460876"
},
{
"title": "Francis Ford Coppola",
"text": "of the same name by S. E. Hinton. Coppola credited his inspiration for making the film to a suggestion from middle school students who had read the novel. \"The Outsiders\" is notable for being the breakout film for a number of young actors who would go on to become major stars. These included major roles for Matt Dillon, Ralph Macchio and C. Thomas Howell. Also in the cast were Patrick Swayze, Rob Lowe, Emilio Estevez, Diane Lane and Tom Cruise. Matt Dillon and several others also starred in Coppola's related film, \"Rumble Fish\", which was also based on a S.",
"psg_id": "138125"
},
{
"title": "Sofia Coppola",
"text": "the lack of female directors She said that she did what she could and is confident that her work is her own. After Francis Ford Coppola did not assist Coppola in securing the rights to the Jeffrey Eugenides novel \"The Virgin Suicides\" that her 1999 film was based on, much of the criticism surrounding her familial benefits subsided. Coppola usually involves her father in her projects. She has said that she likes being independent but respects him and his suggestions, though in the end always makes the choice she feels is right for a given movie. Coppola professed a love",
"psg_id": "2281937"
},
{
"title": "Apocalypse Now",
"text": "The 35mm release used the new Dolby Stereo optical stereo system, but due to the limitations of the technology at the time, this 35mm release that played in the majority of theaters did not include any surround sound. In May 1978, Coppola postponed the opening until spring of 1979 and screened a \"work in progress\" for 900 people in April 1979 that was not well received. That same year, he was invited to screen \"Apocalypse Now\" at the Cannes Film Festival. United Artists were not keen on showing an unfinished version in front of so many members of the press.",
"psg_id": "12362709"
},
{
"title": "Apocalypse Now",
"text": "locations for \"Apocalypse Now\" in Cairns in northern Queensland, that had jungle resembling Vietnam. He decided to make his film in the Philippines for its access to American equipment and cheap labor. Production coordinator Fred Roos had already made two low-budget films there for Monte Hellman, and had friends and contacts in the country. Coppola spent the last few months of 1975 revising Milius's script and negotiating with United Artists to secure financing for the production. According to Frederickson, the budget was estimated between $12 and 14 million. Coppola's American Zoetrope assembled $8 million from distributors outside the United States",
"psg_id": "12362694"
},
{
"title": "Apocalypse Now Redux",
"text": "entirely new scenes. One of the new scenes has the boat meeting the Playmates once again, further up the river; the other has them meet a family of holdout French colonists on their remote rubber plantation. There are also a few additional scenes with Colonel Kurtz. \"Apocalypse Now Redux\" originally premiered at the 2001 Cannes Film Festival in May. The screening marked the anniversary of the famous \"Apocalypse Now\" screening as a work in progress, where it ended up winning the Palme d'Or. Coppola went to the festival, also with Murch, Storaro, production designer Dean Tavoularis, producer Kim Aubry and",
"psg_id": "5543230"
},
{
"title": "Robert Rheault",
"text": "have become Abrams, (CIA Director Richard) Helms and Nixon. The only winner would have been North Vietnam.\" After the war, Francis Ford Coppola, director of the 1979 film \"Apocalypse Now\" said that the character Colonel Walter Kurtz in the film was loosely based upon Rheault, whom he had become aware of through the 1969 news accounts of the Green Beret Affair. Upon retirement from the military, Rheault served as an instructor, program leader, and later, acting president of the Hurricane Island Outward Bound School in Rockland, Maine; retiring from the school in 2001 after 32 years of service. He also",
"psg_id": "16045093"
},
{
"title": "Apocalypse Now",
"text": "told his wife that he felt \"there is only about a 20% chance [I] can pull the film off\". He convinced United Artists executives to delay the premiere from May to October 1978. Author Michael Herr received a call from Zoetrope in January 1978 and was asked to work on the film's narration based on his well-received book about Vietnam, \"Dispatches\". Herr said that the narration already written was \"totally useless\" and spent a year writing various narrations with Coppola giving him very definite guidelines. Murch had problems trying to make a stereo soundtrack for \"Apocalypse Now\" because sound libraries",
"psg_id": "12362707"
},
{
"title": "Anthony Poshepny",
"text": "Poshepny was the model for Colonel Walter Kurtz in the film \"Apocalypse Now\". However, both Poshepny and director Francis Ford Coppola have denied any connection. Anthony Poshepny Anthony Alexander Poshepny (September 18, 1924 – June 27, 2003), known as Tony Poe, was a CIA paramilitary officer in what is now called Special Activities Division (renamed Special Activities Center in 2016 ). He is best remembered for training the US-funded secret army in Laos during the Vietnam War. Poshepny was born in Long Beach, California. When he was eight years old, his brother accidentally shot him in the stomach with the",
"psg_id": "3674064"
},
{
"title": "Apocalypse Now",
"text": "everything that has been attempted by an American filmmaker in a very long time\". Other reviews were less positive; Frank Rich in \"Time\" said: \"While much of the footage is breathtaking, \"Apocalypse Now\" is emotionally obtuse and intellectually empty\". Vincent Canby argued, \"Mr. Coppola himself describes it as \"operatic,\" but ... Apocalypse Now is neither a tone poem nor an opera. It's an adventure yarn with delusions of grandeur, a movie that ends—in the all-too-familiar words of the poet Mr. Coppola drags in by the bootstraps—not with a bang, but a whimper.\" Ebert added Coppola's film to his list of",
"psg_id": "12362725"
},
{
"title": "Sam Coppola",
"text": "Attraction\" (1987), starring Michael Douglas and Glenn Close. His many TV credits include \"The Practice\", \"The Good Wife\", \"Law & Order\", \"The Sopranos\", \"Ryan's Hope\" and the 2001 A&E movie \"The Big Heist\", in which he portrayed mob boss Paul Castellano. Coppola, no relation to film director Francis Ford Coppola, played a nursing home resident in a Chevy commercial that aired during 2011's Super Bowl and a hot dog vendor in a Ball Park Franks spot starring Michael Jordan. Coppola, a 38-year resident of Leonia, with no relation to film director Francis Ford Coppola, also had many stage roles. He",
"psg_id": "12508210"
},
{
"title": "Apocalypse Now",
"text": "Now\" was released in the U.S. in only 15 theaters equipped to play the Dolby Stereo 70mm prints with stereo surround sound. At the time of its release, discussion and rumors circulated about the supposed various endings for \"Apocalypse Now\". Coppola said the original ending was written in haste, where Kurtz convinced Willard to join forces and together they repelled the air strike on the compound. Coppola said he never fully agreed with the Kurtz and Willard dying in fatalistic explosive intensity, preferring to end the film in a more encouraging manner. When Coppola originally organized the ending, he considered",
"psg_id": "12362711"
},
{
"title": "Stalker (1979 film)",
"text": "of the \"Time Out Film Guide\" has compared \"Stalker\" to Francis Ford Coppola's \"Apocalypse Now\", also released in 1979, and argued that \"as a journey to the heart of darkness\" \"Stalker\" looks \"a good deal more persuasive than Coppola's.\" As well, \"Slant Magazine\" reviewer Nick Schager has praised the film as an \"endlessly pliable allegory about human consciousness\". In Schager's view \"Stalker\" shows \"something akin to the essence of what man is made of: a tangled knot of memories, fears, fantasies, nightmares, paradoxical impulses, and a yearning for something that's simultaneously beyond our reach and yet intrinsic to every one",
"psg_id": "1980913"
},
{
"title": "Apocalypse Now",
"text": "The Great Movies, stating: \"\"Apocalypse Now\" is the best Vietnam film, one of the greatest of all films, because it pushes beyond the others, into the dark places of the soul. It is not about war so much as about how war reveals truths we would be happy never to discover\". Various commentators have debated whether \"Apocalypse Now\" is an anti-war or pro-war film. Some commentators' evidence of the film's anti-war message include the purposeless brutality of the war, the absence of military leadership, and the imagery of machinery destroying nature. Advocates of the film's pro-war stance, however, view these",
"psg_id": "12362726"
},
{
"title": "Patton (film)",
"text": "Patton (film) Patton is a 1970 American epic biographical war film about U.S. General George S. Patton during World War II. It stars George C. Scott, Karl Malden, Michael Bates and Karl Michael Vogler. It was directed by Franklin J. Schaffner from a script by Francis Ford Coppola and Edmund H. North, who based their screenplay on the biography \"Patton: Ordeal and Triumph\" by Ladislas Farago and Omar Bradley's memoir \"A Soldier's Story\". The film was shot in 65 mm Dimension 150 by cinematographer Fred J. Koenekamp and has a music score by Jerry Goldsmith. \"Patton\" won seven Academy Awards,",
"psg_id": "963570"
},
{
"title": "Jerry Ziesmer",
"text": "include \"The Way We Were\", \"Close Encounters of the Third Kind\", \"Scarface\", \"Illegally Yours\", \"Midnight Run\", \"History of the World, Part I\", \"Annie\", \"Say Anything\", \"Almost Famous\", and \"Jerry Maguire\". He took small acting parts in some of his films, for example playing a pilot in \"Blue Thunder\" and a salesman in \"Rocky II\". His most famous role is as a civilian intelligence officer named Jerry in Francis Ford Coppola's Vietnam War film, Apocalypse Now, in which he utters what some call the film's most memorable line, \"Terminate, with extreme prejudice\", to instruct the film's lead character to carry out",
"psg_id": "12700320"
},
{
"title": "Gian-Carlo Coppola",
"text": "film \"Palo Alto\". Francis Ford Coppola subsequently dedicated 1988's \"\" to his son. A scene in Francis Ford Coppola's 2011 film \"Twixt\" shows the death of a character as being similar to his son's death. At the Inglenook winery, owned by Eleanor and Francis in Napa, California, there is a 12-acre vineyard named the 'Gio vineyard,' after Gian-Carlo by the workers, which was planted in 1988. Eleanor Coppola's touring art installation, 'Circle of Memory,' commemorates the life of Gian-Carlo and has been exhibited in San Diego, Oakland, Sante Fe, Montpellier, Salzburg, Stockholm, and Oslo. Gian-Carlo Coppola Gian-Carlo Coppola (September 17,",
"psg_id": "8986309"
},
{
"title": "University of California, Los Angeles",
"text": "and a Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2005). Francis Ford Coppola ('67) was the director of the gangster film trilogy \"The Godfather\" and the Vietnam War film \"Apocalypse Now\" and Dustin Lance Black is the Academy Award-winning screenwriter of the film Milk. Meb Keflezighi ('98) is the winner of the 2014 Boston Marathon. UCLA also boasts an excellent military background, with hundreds of alumni serving their nation. Carlton Skinner was a U.S. Navy Commander who racially integrated the service at the end of World War II on the . He was also the first civilian governor of Guam. Francis B.",
"psg_id": "485773"
},
{
"title": "Eleanor Coppola",
"text": "documentaries, Eleanor captures the struggles that have endangered her family's films even before they made it onto the big screen. Through her film work, Eleanor Coppola is able to illustrate not only what goes into a film financially, but also capture the emotional toll filmmaking has on the individuals on and off the camera. For her early film career, Eleanor Coppola spent much of her time accompanying her husband on his film shoots. In 1976, she began documenting the making of Coppola's war film \"Apocalypse Now\". Her recordings of the hectic film process were later released in her memoir \"Notes",
"psg_id": "2752039"
},
{
"title": "Carmine Coppola",
"text": "Best Score for the film. He also composed most of the score for \"The Godfather Part III\" (1990). He made cameo appearances in all three \"Godfather\" films as a conductor. Carmine and Francis together scored \"Apocalypse Now\" (1979), for which they won a Golden Globe Award for best original score. He also composed a three-and-a-half-hour score for Francis' 1981 reconstruction of Abel Gance's 1927 epic \"Napoléon\". Carmine composed the music for \"The Black Stallion\" (1979), on which Francis was executive producer, and four other films directed by his son in the 1980s. In his audio commentary on \"The Godfather Part",
"psg_id": "5018684"
},
{
"title": "August Coppola",
"text": "opened the AudioVision Workshop with colleague Professor Gregory Frazier, which utilized Frazier's original process of audio recording descriptions of film and theater action for the benefit of visually impaired audiences. Coppola was the author of the romantic novel \"The Intimacy\" (1978), and was working on a second novel, \"The Nymbus\", while living in Savannah, Georgia. August Coppola's final home was in Los Angeles, where he died of a heart attack on October 27, 2009 at age 75. The 150-seat August Coppola Theater on the San Francisco State campus is named in his honor. Francis Ford Coppola dedicated his 1983 film",
"psg_id": "13962673"
},
{
"title": "Francis Ford Coppola",
"text": "to pay off his debts. (Zoetrope Studios finally filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 1990, after which its name was changed to American Zoetrope). Following the disastrous \"One from the Heart\", Coppola co-directed \"Hammett\" along with Wim Wenders in the same year. Although Coppola was not credited for his effort, according to one source, \"by the time the final version was released in 1982, only 30 percent of Wenders' footage remained and the rest was completely reshot by Coppola, whose mere 'executive producer' credit is just a technicality.\" In 1983, he directed \"The Outsiders\", a film adaptation of the novel",
"psg_id": "138124"
},
{
"title": "Francis Ford Coppola",
"text": "to win any of these awards, the only film in the trilogy not to do so. In 1992, Coppola directed and produced \"Bram Stoker's Dracula\". Adapted from Bram Stoker's novel, it was intended to be more faithful to the book than previous film adaptations. Coppola cast Gary Oldman in the film's title role, with Keanu Reeves, Winona Ryder and Anthony Hopkins in supporting roles. The movie became a box-office hit, grossing $82,522,790 domestically, making it the 15th highest-grossing film of the year. It fared even better overseas grossing $133,339,902 for a total worldwide gross of $215,862,692 against a budget of",
"psg_id": "138133"
},
{
"title": "Gia Coppola",
"text": "Gia Coppola Gian-Carla \"Gia\" Coppola (born January 1, 1987) is an American film director, screenwriter, and actress. She is a granddaughter of Francis Ford Coppola, the daughter of Gian-Carlo Coppola and the niece of Roman Coppola and Sofia Coppola. Coppola is the daughter of Gian-Carlo Coppola and Jacqui de la Fontaine. Her father died in a speed boating accident while her mother was pregnant with her. The credits of the 1996 film \"Jack\", directed by her grandfather Francis Ford Coppola, include the dedication \"for gia 'When you see a shooting star...'\" (with her name stylized in lower case). She was",
"psg_id": "17558775"
},
{
"title": "Francis Ford Coppola",
"text": "me it's the best adaptation of any of [my books]... I love the movie. It's so well done.\" The film grossed about $45 million domestically. This would be more than the estimated production budget of $40 million, but a disappointment compared with previous films adapted from Grisham novels. In the late 1980s, Coppola started considering concepts for a motion picture based upon the 19th century novel \"The Adventures of Pinocchio\" and in 1991, Coppola and Warner Bros. began discussing the project as well as two others involving the life of J. Edgar Hoover and the children's novel \"The Secret Garden\".",
"psg_id": "138138"
},
{
"title": "Francis Ford Coppola",
"text": "\"You're a Big Boy Now\" and fused it with a story idea of his own, resulting in \"You're a Big Boy Now\" (1966). This was his UCLA thesis project that also received a theatrical release via Warner Bros. This movie brought him some critical acclaim and eventually his Master of Fine Arts Degree from UCLA School of Theater, Film and Television in 1967. Following the success of \"You're a Big Boy Now\", Coppola was offered the reins of the movie version of the Broadway musical \"Finian's Rainbow\", starring Petula Clark in her first American film and veteran Fred Astaire. Producer",
"psg_id": "138102"
},
{
"title": "Harrison Ford",
"text": "he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor; and Jack Ryan in the action films \"Patriot Games\" (1992) and \"Clear and Present Danger\" (1994). His career spans six decades and includes roles in several Hollywood blockbusters, including the epic war film \"Apocalypse Now\" (1979), the legal drama \"Presumed Innocent\" (1990), the action film \"The Fugitive\" (1993), the political action thriller \"Air Force One\" (1997), and the psychological thriller \"What Lies Beneath\" (2000). Seven of his films have been inducted into the National Film Registry: \"American Graffiti\" (1973), \"The Conversation\" (1974), \"Star Wars\" (1977), \"Apocalypse Now\" (1979), \"The Empire",
"psg_id": "544819"
},
{
"title": "Francis Ford Coppola",
"text": "the movie. He had been friends with Robin Williams for many years and had always wanted to work with him as an actor. When Williams was offered the screenplay for \"Jack\", he said he would only agree to do it if Coppola agreed to sign on as director. The last film Coppola directed in the 90s, \"The Rainmaker\", was based on the 1995 novel of the same name by John Grisham. An ensemble courtroom drama, the film was well received by critics, earning an 88% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Roger Ebert gave \"The Rainmaker\" three stars out of four, remarking:",
"psg_id": "138136"
},
{
"title": "Francis Ford Coppola",
"text": "screenplay. The film recouped its expenses and later became a cult film among horror buffs. It was on the sets of \"Dementia 13\" that he met his future wife Eleanor Jessie Neil. In 1965, Coppola won the annual Samuel Goldwyn Award for the best screenplay (\"Pilma, Pilma\") written by a UCLA student. This secured him a job as a scriptwriter with Seven Arts. In between, he co-wrote the scripts for \"This Property Is Condemned\" (1966) and \"Is Paris Burning?\" (1966). However, with fame still eluding him and partly out of desperation, Coppola bought the rights to the David Benedictus novel",
"psg_id": "138101"
},
{
"title": "Sorcerer (film)",
"text": "the film\". Film critic Gloria Heifetz has added that Friedkin's direction prevents this line from becoming sentimental, and ties in with the film's finale. Friedkin originally conceived \"Sorcerer\" as a \"little 2.5 million in-between movie\", a stepping stone to realize his next major project, \"The Devil's Triangle\", the planned follow-up to \"The Exorcist\". However, Steven Spielberg at that point had already made \"Close Encounters of the Third Kind\", which presumably nullified the project. Peter Biskind theorized that Friedkin had always seen Francis Ford Coppola as his competitor, so when Coppola headed to the Philippines to direct \"Apocalypse Now\", Friedkin went",
"psg_id": "2576428"
},
{
"title": "You're a Big Boy Now (novel)",
"text": "You're a Big Boy Now (novel) You're a Big Boy Now is a 1963 satirical novel by the British author David Benedictus. It was adapted into a 1966 film directed by Francis Ford Coppola, with the setting changed from London to New York City. Benedictus dedicated the book to \"the only girl I've ever loved—wherever they may be\"; in a preface, the author describes the novel as an examination of \"the deadliest form of self-destruction, which is love\". The central character of the novel is Bernard Chanticleer, a shoe salesman at a London department store at which his father is",
"psg_id": "14069112"
},
{
"title": "Apocalypse Now",
"text": "to the other \"I loved you in \"Wall Street\"!\", referring to the 1987 film that had featured both of them. Additionally, the promotional material for \"Hot Shots! Part Deux\" included a mockumentary that aired on HBO titled \"Hearts of Hot Shots! Part Deux—A Filmmaker's Apology\", in parody of the 1991 documentary \"\", about the making of \"Apocalypse Now\". On January 25, 2017, Coppola announced that he was seeking funding through Kickstarter for a horror role-playing video game based on \"Apocalypse Now\". The game has since been cancelled by Montgomery Markland (the game's director), as revealed on the official game Tumblr.",
"psg_id": "12362735"
},
{
"title": "Francis Ford Coppola",
"text": "artist, one usually working outside his / her expected field. Previous guest designers include Gus Van Sant, Tom Waits, Laurie Anderson, Marjane Satrapi, Guillermo del Toro, David Bowie, David Byrne, and Dennis Hopper. Coppola serves as founding editor and publisher of \"All-Story\". Coppola stated that \"The Godfather Part IV\" was never made as Mario Puzo died before they had a chance to write the film. Andy García has since claimed the film's script was nearly produced. Coppola was the jury president at the 1996 Cannes Film Festival and he also took part as a special guest at the 46th International",
"psg_id": "138153"
},
{
"title": "Francis Ford Coppola",
"text": "Fred and Ed Doumani. The same year he directed an episode of \"Faerie Tale Theatre\" entitled \"Rip Van Winkle\", where Harry Dean Stanton played the lead role. In 1986, Coppola directed \"Captain EO\", a 17-minute space fantasy for Disney theme parks executive produced by George Lucas, starring singer Michael Jackson. In 1986 Coppola released the comedy \"Peggy Sue Got Married\" starring Kathleen Turner, Coppola's nephew Nicolas Cage, and Jim Carrey. Much like \"The Outsiders\" and \"Rumble Fish\", \"Peggy Sue Got Married\" centered around teenage youth. The film earned Coppola positive feedback and provided Kathleen Turner her first and only Oscar",
"psg_id": "138128"
},
{
"title": "Francis Ford Coppola",
"text": "decided he would name his future studio \"Zoetrope\" after receiving a gift of zoetropes from Mogens Scot-Hansen, founder of a studio called Lanterna Film and owner of a famous collection of early motion picture-making equipment. While touring Europe, Coppola was introduced to alternative filmmaking equipment and inspired by the bohemian spirit of Lanterna Film, he decided he would build a deviant studio that would conceive and implement creative, unconventional approaches to filmmaking. Upon his return home, Coppola and George Lucas searched for a mansion in Marin County to house the studio. However, in 1969, with equipment flowing in and no",
"psg_id": "138105"
},
{
"title": "Lisa Fruchtman",
"text": "Richard Marks, and Peter Zinner on \"The Godfather Part II\" (1974), directed by Francis Ford Coppola. This film was edited to have a complex structure that weaves a contemporary story with a background story in Sicily at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries; the film was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Editing. Fruchtman was one of several editors hired by Coppola in 1977 for the post-production of \"Apocalypse Now\". Coppola had shot about 250 hours of film that needed to be cut down to 2.5 hours for its theatrical release. Evan Lottman and Barry Malkin had",
"psg_id": "17743080"
},
{
"title": "The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (film)",
"text": "The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse (film) The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse is a 1921 American silent epic war film produced by Metro Pictures Corporation and directed by Rex Ingram. Based on the Spanish novel \"The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse\" by Vicente Blasco Ibáñez, it was adapted for the screen by June Mathis. The film stars Pomeroy Cannon, Josef Swickard, Bridgetta Clark, Rudolph Valentino, Wallace Beery, and Alice Terry. Often regarded as one of the first true anti-war films, it had a huge cultural impact and became the top-grossing film of 1921, beating out Charlie Chaplin's \"The Kid\".",
"psg_id": "5423907"
},
{
"title": "Apocalypse Now",
"text": "Forces Group, was indicted for murder and President Richard Nixon authorized the secret Cambodian Campaign. Coppola said that Rheault was an inspiration for the character of Colonel Kurtz. The voice-over narration of Willard was written by war correspondent Herr, whose 1977 Vietnam memoir \"Dispatches\" brought him to the attention of Coppola. A major influence on the film was Werner Herzog's \"Aguirre, the Wrath of God\" (1972), which also features a river journey and an insane soldier. The film revolves around a river journey from South Vietnam into Cambodia undertaken by Captain Benjamin L. Willard (a character based on Conrad's Marlow",
"psg_id": "12362670"
},
{
"title": "Apocalypse Now",
"text": "it the first home video release to display the film in its theatrical aspect ratio of 2.39:1. As a DVD extra, the footage of the explosion of the Kurtz compound was featured without text credits but included commentary by Coppola, explaining the various endings based on how the film was screened. On the cover of the \"Redux\" DVD, Willard is erroneously listed as \"Lieutenant Willard\". \"\" (American Zoetrope/Cineplex Odeon Films) (1991) Directed by Eleanor Coppola, George Hickenlooper, and Fax Bahr \"Apocalypse Now – The Complete Dossier\" DVD (Paramount Home Entertainment) (2006). Disc 2 extras include: Informational notes Citations Further reading",
"psg_id": "12362738"
},
{
"title": "Apocalypse Now",
"text": "film stocks and lenses to capture the explosions at different speeds. He wanted to do something with the dramatic footage and decided to add them to the credits. In 2001, Coppola released \"Apocalypse Now Redux\" in cinemas and subsequently on DVD. This is an extended version that restores 49 minutes of scenes cut from the original film. Coppola has continued to circulate the original version as well: the two versions are packaged together in the \"Complete Dossier\" DVD, released on August 15, 2006 and in the Blu-ray edition released on October 19, 2010. The longest section of added footage in",
"psg_id": "12362716"
},
{
"title": "You're a Big Boy Now (novel)",
"text": "flaws\", which he said included its cruel comedy and heavy-handed irony. According to Powers, one ought to \"read it as a burlesque of '\"An American Tragedy\",' as a spoof of Angry British fiction, as a frightening condemnation of love. There is no end to the possibilities.\" The novel was brought to the attention of Francis Ford Coppola by actor Tony Bill, who wanted to play Bernard in any movie adaptation. But Coppola cast instead Peter Kastner, a young Canadian actor. Coppola optioned the film for $1,000, and drafted a script in his spare time while working on the film \"Is",
"psg_id": "14069115"
},
{
"title": "Francis Ford Coppola",
"text": "a television special back in 1975, titled \"First Contact\". Under their development agreement, Coppola and Sagan were to split proceeds from the project with American Zoetrope and Children's Television Workshop Productions, as well as any novel Sagan would write. The TV program was never produced, but in 1985, Simon & Schuster published Sagan's \"Contact\" and Warner Bros. moved forward with development of a film adaptation. Coppola sought at least $250,000 in compensatory damages and an injunction against production or distribution of the film. Even though Sagan was shown to have violated some of the terms of the agreement, the case",
"psg_id": "138141"
},
{
"title": "Beyond the Black Rainbow",
"text": "he and the director \"also looked at abstract paintings, photographs, and architectural design books\" for inspiration. One of \"Beyond the Black Rainbow\"'s notable characteristics is its deliberately slow, hypnotic pace. According to Cosmatos, \"Beyond the Black Rainbow\" belongs to what he dubbed the \"trance film\" subgenre. Cosmatos mentioned Francis Ford Coppola's \"Apocalypse Now\" (1979), Alain Resnais' \"Last Year at Marienbad\" (1961) and Saul Bass's \"Phase IV\" (1974) as cinematographic blueprints for his debut film. Cosmatos explained the rationale behind his screen-writing, which downplays the \"very concrete story at the heart of it\" in favor of an \"atmospheric\" approach: Jeremy Schmidt,",
"psg_id": "15812422"
},
{
"title": "Apocalypse Now Redux",
"text": "new color balance of the film and new scenes. When \"Redux\" was being released, Storaro learned that a Technicolor dye-transfer process was being brought back. The dye-transfer is a three-strip process that makes the color highly saturated and has consistent black tone. Storaro wished to use this on \"Redux\", but in order to do it, he needed to cut the original negative of \"Apocalypse Now\", leaving \"Apocalypse Now Redux\" the only version available. Storaro decided to do it, when convinced by Coppola that this version would be the one that would be remembered. The film contains several alterations, and two",
"psg_id": "5543229"
},
{
"title": "Francis Ford Coppola",
"text": "located on the former Chateau Souverain Winery, where he has opened a family-friendly facility, is influenced by the idea of the Tivoli Gardens in Copenhagen, with swimming pools, bocce courts and a restaurant. The winery displays several of Coppola's Oscars along with memorabilia from his movies, including Vito Corleone's desk from \"The Godfather\" and a restored 1948 Tucker Sedan as used in \"\". Included in the Francis Ford Coppola Presents lifestyle brand are several hotels and resorts around the world. The Blancaneaux Lodge in Belize, which from the early 1980s was a family retreat until it was opened to the",
"psg_id": "138150"
},
{
"title": "Apocalypse Child",
"text": "thought what if the \"Apocalypse Now\" production team also left some children as well. They conceptualized Ford, who was told his whole life that he was the son of \"Apocalypse Now\" director Francis Ford Coppola.They also explored archetypes such as the favorite daughter, sacrificing mother, the \"worst fault\", and the father’s son. When the script was being written by the duo, they had Sid Lucero already in mind as part of the cast. The script was submitted to the QCinema Film Festival after which they secured partial funding. The film was shot in Baler, Aurora within 20 days with production",
"psg_id": "20403193"
},
{
"title": "Marc Coppola (actor)",
"text": "cousin of director Sofia Coppola, Robert Schwartzman, actor and lead singer of the band Rooney, and actor and former Phantom Planet drummer Jason Schwartzman. Coppola's brother is actor Nicolas Cage. Coppola is married to actress Elizabeth Seton Brindak. They have two children; Natasha Coppola-Shalom, who is an actress, and Cayley Coppola. Coppola entered the film industry at a young age thanks to his family. He first appeared in \"Apocalypse Now\" (1979) where he was also in the casting department. Coppola acted in 11 other films and two episodes of \"Law & Order\". He worked as a DJ at KLOS 95.5",
"psg_id": "10957949"
},
{
"title": "Francis Ford Coppola",
"text": "II\". According to Coppola, the studio's objection stemmed from the belief that audiences would be reluctant to see a film with such a title, as the audience would supposedly believe that, having already seen \"The Godfather\", there was little reason to see an addition to the original story. However, the success of \"The Godfather Part II\" began the Hollywood tradition of numbered sequels. The movie was released in 1974 and went on to receive tremendous critical acclaim, with many deeming it superior to its predecessor. It was nominated for 11 Academy Awards and received 6 Oscars, including 3 for Coppola:",
"psg_id": "138117"
},
{
"title": "The Godfather",
"text": "voiceovers and their likenesses, but Pacino did not. Francis Ford Coppola openly voiced his disapproval of the game. The Godfather The Godfather is a 1972 American crime film directed by Francis Ford Coppola and produced by Albert S. Ruddy, based on Mario Puzo's best-selling novel of the same name. It stars Marlon Brando and Al Pacino as the leaders of a fictional New York crime family. The story, spanning 1945 to 1955, chronicles the family under the patriarch Vito Corleone (Brando), focusing on the transformation of Michael Corleone (Pacino) from reluctant family outsider to ruthless mafia boss. Paramount Pictures obtained",
"psg_id": "5810935"
},
{
"title": "Vittorio Storaro",
"text": "the way in which colors influence our perceptions of different situations. He first worked with Bertolucci on \"The Conformist\" (1970). Set in Fascist Italy, the film has been described as a \"visual masterpiece.\" Also in 1970, he photographed \"The Bird with the Crystal Plumage\", the directorial debut of Dario Argento and a landmark film in the giallo genre. The first American film that Storaro worked on was \"Apocalypse Now\" (1979). Director Francis Ford Coppola gave him free rein on the film's visual look. \"Apocalypse Now\" earned Storaro his first Academy Award. He worked with Warren Beatty for the first time",
"psg_id": "3830771"
},
{
"title": "Francis Ford Coppola",
"text": "sequences lost from the original 1979 cut of the film, thereby expanding its length to 200 minutes. \"Apocalypse Now\" marked the end of the golden phase of Coppola's career. His musical fantasy \"One from the Heart\", although pioneering the use of video-editing techniques which are standard practice in the film industry today, ended with a disastrous box-office gross of $636,796 against a US$26 million budget, far from enough to recoup the costs incurred in the production of the movie and he was forced to sell his 23-acre Zoetrope Studio in 1983. He would spend the rest of the decade working",
"psg_id": "138123"
},
{
"title": "Eleanor Coppola",
"text": "(nèe Loughton) in Sunset Beach, California. She graduated from UCLA with a degree in applied design and was a member of the women's fraternity Alpha Chi Omega (Alpha Psi chapter). While working on the set of the 1962 horror film \"Dementia 13\", she met her future husband Francis Ford Coppola. Her position was assistant art director, while Coppola was making his directorial debut with the film. The couple had been dating for several months when Eleanor discovered in 1963 that she was pregnant. Initially Eleanor considered giving the baby up for adoption, but was convinced otherwise by Francis Ford Coppola.",
"psg_id": "2752037"
},
{
"title": "Patton (film)",
"text": "Guild of America selected Francis Ford Coppola and Edmund North's adapted screenplay as the 94th best screenplay of all time. American Film Institute Lists A made-for-television sequel, \"The Last Days of Patton\", was produced in 1986. Scott reprised his title role. The film was based on Patton's final weeks after being mortally injured in a car accident, with flashbacks of Patton's life. Patton (film) Patton is a 1970 American epic biographical war film about U.S. General George S. Patton during World War II. It stars George C. Scott, Karl Malden, Michael Bates and Karl Michael Vogler. It was directed by",
"psg_id": "963598"
}
] | [
"the heart of darkness by joseph conrad, published in 1902 and set in africa"
] |
"what famous british poet and playwright had an m--for ""murderer""--branded on his left thumb?" | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "James Miller (playwright)",
"text": "man who had offended Miller. Several of his poems were published in \"Gentleman's Magazine\". Miller also contributed some religious writings, publishing a volume of his sermons. His sermons display an air of distinguished piety, and a zeal for the interest of what Miller called 'true religion'. James Miller (playwright) James Miller (1704–1744) was an English playwright, poet, librettist, and minister. Miller was born in Bridport, Dorset on 11 August 1704, the son of a clergyman who possessed two considerable livings in the county. He studied at Wadham College, Oxford, and while there wrote part of his famous comedy, \"The Humours",
"psg_id": "12768755"
},
{
"title": "An Officer and a Murderer",
"text": "3000 military personnel who were under his command. An Officer and a Murderer was nominated for: An Officer and a Murderer won: There are mixed reviews regarding \"An Officer and a Murderer.\" The film's writer, Keith Ross Leckie, defended the movie against critics claiming it was insensitive and ignored the facts in favour of sensationalizing the story. Leckie told The Star that they were very careful in how they went about the making of \"An Officer and a Murderer,\" recognizing the sensitive material. The release of the movie was delayed for a year in an attempt to distance the recreation",
"psg_id": "16667816"
},
{
"title": "James Miller (playwright)",
"text": "James Miller (playwright) James Miller (1704–1744) was an English playwright, poet, librettist, and minister. Miller was born in Bridport, Dorset on 11 August 1704, the son of a clergyman who possessed two considerable livings in the county. He studied at Wadham College, Oxford, and while there wrote part of his famous comedy, \"The Humours of Oxford\", which contained music by Richard Charke and was first performed on 9 January 1730, to great success. Miller's family was somewhat unsupportive of his theatrical endeavors. They had wanted him to pursue a career in business, but Miller showed a revulsion to such a",
"psg_id": "12768751"
},
{
"title": "An Officer and a Murderer",
"text": "parts recreated with precision accuracy are the assaults, rapes, and murders of his victims, forcing them to relive the horrors they are trying to leave behind. An Officer and a Murderer An Officer and a Murderer is a Lifetime television film about the crimes committed by Russell Williams, a former Colonel in the Royal Canadian Air Force. The movie aired in the United States of America on July 21, 2012 at 8pm. \"An Officer and a Murderer\" has received six award nominations, winning two of these awards. Russell Williams (Gary Cole), known to friends and family as 'Russ', is a",
"psg_id": "16667818"
},
{
"title": "An Officer and a Murderer",
"text": "An Officer and a Murderer An Officer and a Murderer is a Lifetime television film about the crimes committed by Russell Williams, a former Colonel in the Royal Canadian Air Force. The movie aired in the United States of America on July 21, 2012 at 8pm. \"An Officer and a Murderer\" has received six award nominations, winning two of these awards. Russell Williams (Gary Cole), known to friends and family as 'Russ', is a Colonel in the Royal Canadian Air Force. He is promoted to base commander at Canadian Forces Base Trenton, and celebrates the promotion with his wife, Mary",
"psg_id": "16667810"
},
{
"title": "Jack Davis (playwright)",
"text": "century's Aboriginal Poet Laureate, and many of his plays are on Australian school syllabuses. Davis was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 1976, and a Member of the Order of Australia (AM) in 1985. Jack Davis (playwright) Jack Davis (11 March 1917 – 17 March 2000) was an Australian 20th-century playwright and poet, and an Indigenous rights campaigner. He was born in Western Australia, in the small town of Yarloop, and lived in Fremantle towards the end of his life. He was of the Aboriginal Noongar people, and much of his work dealt with",
"psg_id": "5188571"
},
{
"title": "Arthur Berry (playwright)",
"text": "a man, poet, playwright and artist he came into his own. Peter Cheeseman (Director, for thirty five years, of the Victoria Theatre, Stoke-on-Trent and, latterly, the New Victoria Theatre, Newcastle-under-Lyme), recalls the many animated conversations they had enjoyed, and \"the swift gestures of his good left arm, banging at the elbow of his useless right...and the rich talk that pours out of him.\" He was \"eloquent in every way...a vigorous and expressive poet...a writer of stories, a dramatist...grotesquely hilarious...[and] an inspiring teacher of art, loved and admired by his students.\" He was \"a large, ungainly and glum man, tall and",
"psg_id": "4419731"
},
{
"title": "Jay Wright (poet)",
"text": "Jay Wright (poet) Jay Wright (born May 25, 1935) is an African-American poet, playwright, and essayist. Born in Albuquerque, New Mexico, he currently lives in Bradford, Vermont. Although his work is not as widely known as other American poets of his generation, it has received considerable critical acclaim. Wright's work is emblematic of what the Guyanese-British writer Wilson Harris has termed the \"cross-cultural imagination.\" Following his receiving the Bollingen Prize in Poetry in 2005, Wright is recognized as one of the principal contributors to poetry in the early 21st century. Before embarking on his writing career, Wright played professional baseball,",
"psg_id": "4936050"
},
{
"title": "Paul Mercier (film director and playwright)",
"text": "Paul Mercier (film director and playwright) Paul Mercier (born 1958 in Dublin) is an Irish playwright screenwriter, film and theatre director. Born in Dublin and living in An Cheathru Rua he was the founder member and Artistic Director of the Passion Machine Theatre Company and of film production company An Pointe Productions. His work is famous for its gritty poetic realism and examination of ordinary, contemporary Irish life. Paul Mercier's work is known for what Irish journalist Fintan O'Toole calls its \"inclusive dramatic vision\". His plays have received numerous awards such as the Harvey's Irish Theatre Award for Best New",
"psg_id": "19296464"
},
{
"title": "Famous for being famous",
"text": "argued that the graphic revolution in journalism and other forms of communication had severed fame from greatness, and that this severance hastened the decay of fame into mere notoriety. Over the years, the phrase has been glossed as \"a celebrity is someone who is famous for being famous\". The British journalist Malcolm Muggeridge may have been the first to use the actual phrase in the introduction to his book \"Muggeridge Through The Microphone\" (1967) in which he wrote:In the past if someone was famous or notorious, it was for something—as a writer or an actor or a criminal; for some",
"psg_id": "9677768"
},
{
"title": "Blue Thumb Records",
"text": "Blue Thumb Records Blue Thumb Records was an American record label founded in 1968 by Bob Krasnow and former A&M Records executives Tommy LiPuma and Don Graham. Blue Thumb's last record was released in 1978. Bob Krasnow had been in the record business for a number of years, working as a promotion man for King Records and also working for Buddah/Kama Sutra Records. Blue Thumb was originally intended to be the name of Captain Beefheart's band, but Krasnow did not think the name was right for the group. However, he chose the name for his label. Acts that appeared on",
"psg_id": "3641912"
},
{
"title": "Michael Hastings (playwright)",
"text": "Michael Hastings (playwright) Michael Gerald Hastings (2 September 1938 – 19 November 2011) was a British playwright, screenwriter, and occasional novelist and poet. He is best known for his 1984 stage play and 1994 screenplay about the poet T.S. Eliot and his wife Vivienne Haigh-Wood, \"Tom & Viv\". Hastings was born in London, UK. His early plays (\"Don't Destroy Me\" (1956), \"Yes And After\" (1957)) reflected the influence of the Angry Young Men movement and his brief involvement with the circle surrounding Colin Wilson. He later enjoyed mainstream West End success with \"Gloo Joo\" (1978), a farce about a West",
"psg_id": "12631834"
},
{
"title": "Thomas Preston (British Army officer)",
"text": "Instead, they were branded on the thumb with a hot iron, the letter \"M\" for murder. Captain Preston was found not guilty. After his trial, Preston retired from the army. He reportedly settled in Ireland. Adams later recalled seeing him in London in the 1780s, when Adams was serving there as US Minister to Britain. The communities of East Preston and North Preston, Nova Scotia may have been named for him. Thomas Preston (British Army officer) Thomas Preston (1722) was a British officer, a captain who served in Boston in the Province of Massachusetts Bay. He commanded troops in the",
"psg_id": "5765817"
},
{
"title": "Peter Barnes (playwright)",
"text": "Peter Barnes (playwright) Peter Barnes (10 January 1931 – 1 July 2004) was an English Olivier Award-winning playwright and screenwriter. His most famous work is the play \"The Ruling Class\", which was made into a 1972 film for which Peter O'Toole received an Oscar nomination. Barnes was educated at Marling School in Stroud, Gloucestershire and performed his national service with the Royal Air Force. He then worked briefly for London County Council. Bored with his job, Barnes took a correspondence course in theology and began to visit the British Museum reading room, which he used as an office on a",
"psg_id": "4085612"
},
{
"title": "Robert Patrick (playwright)",
"text": "as a reader, singer, and actor. In March 2014, he gave a solo performance about his career entitled, \"What Doesn't Kill Me Makes a Great Story Later,\" which featured a capella renditions of several of his original songs. Robert Patrick (playwright) Robert Patrick (born September 27, 1937) is an American playwright, poet, lyricist, short story writer, and novelist. He was born Robert Patrick O'Connor in Kilgore, Texas. O'Connor was born to migrant workers in Texas. Because his parents constantly moved around the southwestern United States looking for work, he never went to one school for a full year until his",
"psg_id": "5003740"
},
{
"title": "The Thumb",
"text": "The Thumb The Thumb is a region and a peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan, so named because the Lower Peninsula is shaped like a mitten. The Thumb area is generally considered to be in the Central Michigan region, located east of the Tri-Cities, and north of Metro Detroit. The region is also branded as the Blue Water Area of Michigan. The counties which constitute the Thumb are those forming the extended peninsula that stretches northward into Lake Huron and Saginaw Bay. There is no formal declaration for which of these counties are part of the Thumb. While virtually",
"psg_id": "3517703"
},
{
"title": "Hugh Montgomery (British Army soldier)",
"text": "attorney. Montgomery and fellow soldier Matthew Kilroy were both found guilty of manslaughter on 5 December. They returned to court nine days later and \"prayed clergy\" to avoid the death sentence. Instead, they were branded on the thumb, with a hot iron, the letter \"M\" for murder. The two reportedly burst into tears before receiving the punishment. Montgomery had a wife and three children staying with him in Boston. Hugh Montgomery (British Army soldier) Private Hugh Montgomery was a soldier of the 29th Regiment of Foot who was present at the Boston Massacre. He killed one man and was found",
"psg_id": "15065207"
},
{
"title": "D. M. Thomas",
"text": "D. M. Thomas Donald Michael Thomas, known as D. M. Thomas (born 27 January 1935), is a British novelist, poet, playwright and translator. He is best known for his novel \"The White Hotel\" (1981). Thomas was born in Redruth, Cornwall, UK. He attended Trewirgie Primary School and Redruth Grammar School before graduating with First Class Honours in English from New College, Oxford in 1959. He lived and worked in Australia and the United States before returning to his native Britain. He published poetry and some prose in the British Science fiction magazine \"New Worlds\" (from 1968). The work that made",
"psg_id": "6164952"
},
{
"title": "What Made America Famous?",
"text": "What Made America Famous? \"What Made America Famous?\" is a song written and performed by Harry Chapin. The song was included on his 1974 album, Verities & Balderdash. It has also been included on numerous posthumous compilation albums. The song inspired Chapin to write the award nominated Broadway musical, The Night That Made America Famous. The song shows a man, his girlfriend, and kids living in a rundown home. Eventually, a house fire starts, and they need rescue. It is continually asked in the song if anybody cares. It ends with the firefighters waiting to respond to \"let them sweat",
"psg_id": "20656147"
},
{
"title": "Peter Barnes (playwright)",
"text": "time to triplets Abigail, Nathaniel and Zachary. Peter Barnes (playwright) Peter Barnes (10 January 1931 – 1 July 2004) was an English Olivier Award-winning playwright and screenwriter. His most famous work is the play \"The Ruling Class\", which was made into a 1972 film for which Peter O'Toole received an Oscar nomination. Barnes was educated at Marling School in Stroud, Gloucestershire and performed his national service with the Royal Air Force. He then worked briefly for London County Council. Bored with his job, Barnes took a correspondence course in theology and began to visit the British Museum reading room, which",
"psg_id": "4085617"
},
{
"title": "Matthew Kilroy (British Army soldier)",
"text": "become President of the United States, was his attorney. Kilroy and Montgomery were both found guilty of manslaughter on 5 December. They returned to court nine days later and pleaded \"benefit of clergy\" to avoid the death sentence. Instead, they were branded on the thumb, with a hot iron, the letter \"M\" for murder. The two reportedly burst into tears before receiving the punishment. Kilroy was illiterate. Kilroy was a main character of the book \"The Fifth of March\" by author Ann Rinaldi. Matthew Kilroy (British Army soldier) Private Matthew Kilroy was a soldier of the 29th Regiment of Foot",
"psg_id": "15073522"
},
{
"title": "The Thumb",
"text": "in most of Sanilac, Lapeer, Genesee and Saint Clair Counties. All of Macomb County is served by area code 586, as is a small part of south-western Saint Clair County. The Thumb The Thumb is a region and a peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan, so named because the Lower Peninsula is shaped like a mitten. The Thumb area is generally considered to be in the Central Michigan region, located east of the Tri-Cities, and north of Metro Detroit. The region is also branded as the Blue Water Area of Michigan. The counties which constitute the Thumb are those",
"psg_id": "3517727"
},
{
"title": "Petre M. Andreevski",
"text": "Petre M. Andreevski Petre Mito Andreevski () (June 25, 1934 – September 25, 2006) was a famous Macedonian poet, novelist, short story writer and playwright. He was born in 1934 in the village of Sloeštica, Demir Hisar. Attended elementary school in his native village, high school in Bitola, studied at the Faculty of Philosophy (now Philology) in Skopje. Worked as an editor with the Macedonian National Television. He was also an editor of the periodical \"Razgledi\". Member of the Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts since May 2000. Member of the Macedonian Writers’ Association. Several selections of his literary opus",
"psg_id": "14941867"
},
{
"title": "Jean Rostand",
"text": "playwright Edmond Rostand and poet Rosemonde Gérard. He was the brother of novelist and playwright Maurice Rostand. Following in the footsteps of his father, Rostand was elected to the Académie française in 1959. Rostand was active in several causes, in particular against nuclear proliferation and the death penalty. An agnostic, he demonstrated humanist convictions. He wrote several books on the question of eugenism and the responsibilities of mankind regarding its own fate and its place in nature. He is famous for the following quotation: \"Kill one man, and you are a murderer. Kill millions of men, and you are a",
"psg_id": "5745456"
},
{
"title": "Aatreya (playwright)",
"text": "Aatreya (playwright) Aacharya Aatreya (born Kilambi Venkata Narasimhacharyulu ) (7 May 1921 – 13 September 1989) was an Indian poet, scenarist, playwright, lyricist, and screenwriter known for his works in Telugu cinema, and Telugu theatre. He received the state Nandi Award for Best Lyricist in 1981 for \"Andamaina Lokamani\" from the film \"Tholikoodi Koochindi\". He was born in Mangalampadu village near Sullurpet, Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh. As a student in Nellore and Chittoor he wrote several plays. He abandoned his studies to participate in Quit India Movement and was jailed. After releasing from jail, he had worked as a",
"psg_id": "5228966"
},
{
"title": "Thumb Fun",
"text": "vainly tries to use all winter for a ride. Daffy ends the cartoon by adding, \"Owwwww, my aching thumb.\" and the scene irises-out. Thumb Fun Thumb Fun is a 1952 \"Looney Tunes\" (reissued as a Blue Ribbon \"Merrie Melodies\") short starring Daffy Duck and Porky Pig, directed by Robert McKimson. Mel Blanc provided the voices for both of the characters. Daffy scoffs at a flock of ducks flying south as he decides to hitchhike his way south. Not having any luck so far, Daffy paints what appears to be an excavation hole in the road. Porky arrives in his red",
"psg_id": "14686316"
},
{
"title": "Joske's Thumb",
"text": "Joske's Thumb Joske's Thumb is a precipitous volcanic plug that rises in the skyline to the west of Suva, Fiji. It is located 15 kilometers west of Suva and its base is accessible from Naikorokoro Road, which connects Naikorokoro Village to Queens Road. Other sources note that Naikorokoro Road, the road toward Joske's Thumb, intersects on the north side of Queens Road, west of the Lami Bay Hotel outside Lami. Sir Edmund Hillary, the mountaineer made famous for being the first climber (with his Sherpa guide Tenzing Norgay) confirmed as having reached the summit of Mount Everest in Nepal, was",
"psg_id": "11499701"
},
{
"title": "What Made Milwaukee Famous (band)",
"text": "opened for The Smashing Pumpkins, Arcade Fire, The Black Keys, and Snow Patrol. WMMF has been featured on spots in \"Billboard\" and Rolling Stone bands-to-watch lists. The band's name comes from Jerry Lee Lewis's \"What's Made Milwaukee Famous (Has Made a Loser Out of Me)\". What Made Milwaukee Famous (band) What Made Milwaukee Famous (WMMF) is an indie rock band from Austin, Texas. In 2005, WMMF performed for Austin City Limits with Franz Ferdinand, making them one of the only unsigned bands to play for the show in its 43-year history. In 2006, the band signed with Barsuk Records, which",
"psg_id": "9692482"
},
{
"title": "Thumb",
"text": "pollicis longus, it is attached to the base of the proximal phalanx of the thumb. It extends the thumb and, because of its close relationship to the long abductor, also abducts the thumb. It is innervated by the deep branch of the radial nerve (C7-T1). The tendons of the extensor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis form what is known as the anatomical snuff box (an indentation on the lateral aspect of the thumb at its base) The radial artery can be palpated anteriorly at the wrist(not in the snuffbox). There are three thenar muscles: The abductor pollicis brevis (APB)",
"psg_id": "1597514"
},
{
"title": "Simon Jackson (playwright)",
"text": "Simon Jackson (playwright) Simon Jackson is a British playwright, filmmaker and poet, born in Manchester, UK. His plays deal with themes of redemptive love, the trauma of creation and the peeling back of layers to reveal the truth. The plays often exist in a dream like space between reality and fantasy and are characterised by poetic language and rich imagery. Born in Manchester, Jackson studied Literature and Commercial Art at North Carolina State University in Raleigh, USA and Drama at Manchester University. He was later awarded an MA (Distinction) in Textual Analysis and Creative Writing at Edinburgh University. He was",
"psg_id": "14749850"
},
{
"title": "Robert Howard (playwright)",
"text": "later used. He had three brothers who also wrote plays — Edward Howard, Colonel Henry Howard, and James Howard. Their sister, Elizabeth Howard, was married to the influential English poet, literary critic, translator, and playwright John Dryden. Robert Howard (playwright) Sir Robert Howard (January 1626 – 3 September 1698) was an English playwright and politician, born to Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Berkshire and his wife Elizabeth. As the 18-year-old son of a royalist family, he fought at the battle of Cropredy Bridge and was knighted for the bravery he showed there. In the years after the English Civil War",
"psg_id": "8988682"
},
{
"title": "Thumb position",
"text": "the third ledger line in bass clef notation for the double bass). To play passages in this register, the player shifts his hand out from behind the neck and flattens it out, using the side of the thumb to press down the string. When playing in thumb position, the use of the fourth finger is replaced by the third finger, as the fourth finger becomes too short to produce a reliable tone. Bass instruction books often teach thumb position by having the player place the left-hand thumb on the high G note (on the third leger line in bass clef",
"psg_id": "12520631"
},
{
"title": "The Journalist and the Murderer",
"text": "is going on knows that what he does is morally indefensible.\" She continues: Malcolm took as her subject the popular non-fiction writer Joe McGinniss; McGinniss had become a best-selling author with his 1969 work \"The Selling of the President 1968\". After an interview with the accused murderer Jeffrey MacDonald, MacDonald proposed that McGinniss write a book of his story and asked for a share of the revenue from the book as a way to fund his legal battle. McGinniss agreed. Having received a sizable advance payment for the true crime project that would become \"Fatal Vision\", McGinniss struck up a",
"psg_id": "11671894"
},
{
"title": "D. M. Thomas",
"text": "is seen as more postmodern than plagiarist. In the 1950s, at height of the Cold War, Thomas studied Russian during his National Service. He retained a lifelong interest in Russian culture and literature. This culminated in a series of well-received translations of Russian poetry in the 1980s. D. M. Thomas Donald Michael Thomas, known as D. M. Thomas (born 27 January 1935), is a British novelist, poet, playwright and translator. He is best known for his novel \"The White Hotel\" (1981). Thomas was born in Redruth, Cornwall, UK. He attended Trewirgie Primary School and Redruth Grammar School before graduating with",
"psg_id": "6164954"
},
{
"title": "What Made Milwaukee Famous (band)",
"text": "What Made Milwaukee Famous (band) What Made Milwaukee Famous (WMMF) is an indie rock band from Austin, Texas. In 2005, WMMF performed for Austin City Limits with Franz Ferdinand, making them one of the only unsigned bands to play for the show in its 43-year history. In 2006, the band signed with Barsuk Records, which re-released their 2004 debut album, \"Trying to Never Catch Up\". Their second album, \"What Doesn't Kill Us\", was released on March 4, 2008. Since forming, the band has played at the South by Southwest music festival, the Austin City Limits Festival, and Lollapalooza. They have",
"psg_id": "9692481"
},
{
"title": "Thumb hypoplasia",
"text": "type IIIA is amenable to reconstruction and not type IIIB. Others say type IIIA is not suitable for reconstruction too. Based on the diagnosis the doctor has to decide what is needed to be done to obtain a more functional thumb, i.e. reconstruction or pollicization. In this group careful attention should be paid to anomalous tendons coming from the forearm (extrinsic muscles, like an aberrant long thumb flexor – flexor pollicis longus). - Type IV is called a pouce flottant, floating thumb. This thumb has a neurovascular bundle which connects it to the skin of the hand. There’s no evidence",
"psg_id": "15029993"
},
{
"title": "Dear Murderer",
"text": "Performance in Oslo, Norway. (Star Greta Gynt was Norwegian.) The movie featured in a trial. Arthur Colyer was arrested for attempted murder of his wife. His wife was accused of passing off the plot for \"Dear Murderer\" as evidence, although she denied it. The play was adapted for British TV in 1949 and 1957, and for German TV in 1972. Dan O'Herlihy performed the role on stage in Los Angeles in 1955. Dear Murderer Dear Murderer is a 1947 British film noir crime, drama, thriller, directed by Arthur Crabtree for Gainsborough Pictures, and starring Eric Portman and Greta Gynt. The",
"psg_id": "14812288"
},
{
"title": "Simon Jackson (playwright)",
"text": "Hayes and Aonghas MacNeacail, shown by the BBC, at the UN Climate Change Conference in Mexico and at Film and Literary Festivals around the world. He was invited to write a series of treatments for Transporter 2 (2004) by Jason Statham. Although the treatments were not used he has recently finished a full length screenplay for a new Statham project. Simon Jackson (playwright) Simon Jackson is a British playwright, filmmaker and poet, born in Manchester, UK. His plays deal with themes of redemptive love, the trauma of creation and the peeling back of layers to reveal the truth. The plays",
"psg_id": "14749854"
},
{
"title": "Tom Thumb",
"text": "until 1967 in a dubbed version, a Mexican version of \"Tom Thumb\" (originally titled Pulgarcito) was made based loosely on Charles Perrault's \"Le petit Poucet\". A darker, modernized film version using stop motion animation called \"The Secret Adventures of Tom Thumb\" was released in 1993, and \"Tom Thumb Meets Thumbelina\" and the 2002 direct-to-DVD animated movie, \"The Adventures of Tom Thumb and Thumbelina\" brought together the two most famous tiny people of literature, with Tom voiced by Elijah Wood. Text stories and later comic strips based on the Tom Thumb character appeared in the anthology comic \"The Beano\" from the",
"psg_id": "1883393"
},
{
"title": "Randall's Thumb",
"text": "companion piece for \"Randall's Thumb\". Litton continued to commission works from Gilbert, including Gilbert's adaptation of Charles Dickens' \"Great Expectations\" in 1871, \"Broken Hearts\" in 1875, various translations of French works, and \"The Happy Land\" in 1873, which portrayed members of the British Government on stage and caused such a scandal that it had an unusually long run. On 8 May 1871, \"Randall's Thumb\" opened in New York at Wallack's Theatre. The review in the following day's \"New York Times\" proclaimed it a \"well-earned success\", though the reviewer also ventured the criticism that Gilbert \"knows the stage better than he",
"psg_id": "13838937"
},
{
"title": "So I Married an Axe Murderer",
"text": "his usual self and was playing outside himself. Personality clashes were bound to happen. We struggled.\" However, the director denied that Myers was a control freak, and praised the \"total commitment to his work. (But) yes, it was difficult.\" In addition, several major newspapers and magazines claimed that the film went over budget, with in-fighting among the principal actors and lengthy release delays, and that it was unfunny. Despite these early reports, \"So I Married an Axe Murderer\" scored high at test screenings. Set in San Francisco, California, the film features many famous sights and neighborhoods of the Golden State",
"psg_id": "1689831"
},
{
"title": "John Cunningham (poet and dramatist)",
"text": "John Cunningham (poet and dramatist) John Cunningham (1729–1773) was a Dublin born playwright, poet and actor, who spent much of his life in, and according to Allan, \"whose name and fame will for ever be identified with Newcastle.\" John Cunningham was born in 1729 in Dublin, Ireland. His parents, who were of Scottish descent, had won a lottery, risen up the social ladder, become bankrupt, and moved back down the social ladder. John went to Drogheda Grammar School, Drogheda, but had to leave when his father's wealth disappeared. Early in life he was attracted to the stage and the acting",
"psg_id": "9088119"
},
{
"title": "What Made America Famous?",
"text": "a little\", and the plumber ends up saving everyone in the home. They spend the night in the plumber's home and realize that heroes are people who you'd never suspect, or ever know. The song was inspired when Chapin himself lived in Point Lookout in Long Island during the 1960s. There was a suspicious fire in a low-income residence. Although it is unknown how the actual firefighters responded, he imagined that they responded like in the song. What Made America Famous? \"What Made America Famous?\" is a song written and performed by Harry Chapin. The song was included on his",
"psg_id": "20656148"
},
{
"title": "Thumb tip",
"text": "and then finally the right thumb, which comes quickly out of the hand with the tip on, and the object inside, between the tip and thumb. While the audience is looking at the fist, the performer has chance to misdirect and dump the tip and contents in a pocket, perhaps under cover of putting the hand in the pocket to obtain some \"magic dust\" to sprinkle on the left fist. Alternatively, the tip may be kept on the thumb for an indeterminate amount of time, using techniques of misdirection and shading to keep it invisible to the audience. An appearance",
"psg_id": "6050071"
},
{
"title": "Narendra Mohan (poet)",
"text": "Narendra Mohan (poet) Narendra Mohan (born 30 July 1935, Lahore) is an eminent Hindi poet, playwright and critic, who also writes in Punjabi. Narendra Mohan (Eminent Poet, Playwright and critic) Born on 30 July 1935 in Lahore.After the partition, he accompanied by his parents shifted to Ambala and received his education from Matriculation to M.A at Ambala. After six years of teaching at various colleges in Panjab and Agricultural University, Hissar( Haryana), shifted to Delhi University, Khalsa College and later on joined as Reader in Hindi Department, Delhi University. Retired in the year 2000. Active for the last four decades",
"psg_id": "12712836"
},
{
"title": "James Love (poet)",
"text": "James Love (poet) James Love (1721–1774) was the pseudonym of British poet, playwright and actor James Dance. He is best known for his poem \"Cricket: An Heroic Poem\" (1744). Son of George Dance the Elder, who worked as an architect and city surveyor, Love was himself a cricketer, being a member of Richmond Cricket Club. Richmond was a leading club in the 1740s and Love may have represented Surrey too. However, no details have survived of his playing career. He was also likely the founder of the Theatre Royal in Richmond upon Thames, which he managed from 1766 to 1773.",
"psg_id": "12597673"
},
{
"title": "Blair Thumb",
"text": "to interview people about the Blair Thumb. The first woman they interview tells them that she believes in the Blair Thumb to be a spirit that haunts the woods, and that she wouldn't be caught dead in the woods. Then she's shows her baby to them, who is possessed by Satan. The next person is a man who says kids have been disappearing in the woods, comparing the disappearances to the magic acts of David Copperfield. The next person they interview is an unhelpful pirate. Then they move on to interviewing the famous one-eyed thumb, who says \"ee-hoo!\" The next",
"psg_id": "13280146"
},
{
"title": "Jean Castaing (playwright)",
"text": "Jean Castaing (playwright) Jean Castaing (1723 in Alençon – March 1805 in Alençon) was an 18th-century French poet, playwright and printer. Both an author, typographer, or bookbinder, Castaing who by profession was collector of the taille in his hometown, is the author of several plays printed by himself in his print shop. This collection, whose plays have been described as \"as bad as misprinted\", has no other merit than its rarity. The author says ingenuously in his preface that by printing 30 copies of his theater, \"he had no other purpose than to distract himself, without the annoyance to bother",
"psg_id": "19671448"
},
{
"title": "Petre M. Andreevski",
"text": "have been published. In 1984 his selected works were published in four volumes. He has been included in all anthologies of Macedonian poetry both at home and abroad. His works, in separate books, have been presented in many languages outside Macedonia. He died in Skopje in September 2006 and he was buried in his birthplace Sloeštica. Awards include “11 October”, “Miladinov Brothers” (twice), “Kočo Racin” and “Stale Popov” (twice). Petre M. Andreevski Petre Mito Andreevski () (June 25, 1934 – September 25, 2006) was a famous Macedonian poet, novelist, short story writer and playwright. He was born in 1934 in",
"psg_id": "14941868"
},
{
"title": "Francis Harvey (poet)",
"text": "Francis Harvey (poet) Francis Harvey (13 April 1925 – 7 November 2014) was an Irish poet and playwright. He was born in Enniskillen, County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. Harvey had lived in County Donegal for most of his life. His collections of poetry include \"In the Light on the Stones\" (1978), \"The Rainmakers\" (1988), \"The Boa Island Janus\" (1996), \"Making Space, New & Selected Poems\" (2000), and \"Collected Poems\" (2007), which had an introduction by Moya Cannon. He had also written successful plays. Harvey's poem \"Heron\" won the 1989 \"Guardian\" and World Wildlife Fund Poetry Competition. In 1990 he won a",
"psg_id": "11218224"
},
{
"title": "Poor Murderer",
"text": "Poor Murderer Poor Murderer is a play written by Pavel Kohout that premiered at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre on Broadway on 20 October 1976 and closed on 2 January 1977 after 87 performances. The time is 1900, and it takes place in the great hall of the St. Elizabeth Institute for Nervous Disorders, St. Petersburg, Russia. The show follows a famous actor under treatment in a mental institution who wonders: did he really kill the actor playing Polonius as he was playing Hamlet, or was it only an illusion? \"Poor Murderer\" was based on the Leonid Andreyev short story \"Mysl\"",
"psg_id": "15608559"
},
{
"title": "Francis Harvey (poet)",
"text": "Peterloo Poets Prize and was a prizewinner in the Cardiff International Poetry Competition. He received an Arts Council Bursary in 1991. He had also won The Irish Times/Yeats Summer School Prize. On 7 November 2014, he died at the age of 89. Francis Harvey (poet) Francis Harvey (13 April 1925 – 7 November 2014) was an Irish poet and playwright. He was born in Enniskillen, County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. Harvey had lived in County Donegal for most of his life. His collections of poetry include \"In the Light on the Stones\" (1978), \"The Rainmakers\" (1988), \"The Boa Island Janus\" (1996),",
"psg_id": "11218225"
},
{
"title": "Devils Thumb",
"text": "Devils Thumb Devils Thumb, or Taalkhunaxhkʼu Shaa in Tlingit, is a mountain in the Stikine Icecap region of the Alaska–British Columbia border, near Petersburg. It is named for its projected thumb-like appearance. Its name in the Tlingit language means \"the mountain that never flooded\" and is said to have been a refuge for people during Aangalakhu (\"the Great Flood\"). It is one of the peaks that marks the border, and is also listed on maps as Boundary Peak 71. Devils Thumb is a very challenging climb even for advanced mountain climbers. Devils Thumb is part of a group of striking,",
"psg_id": "8567818"
},
{
"title": "An Apology for Poetry",
"text": "An Apology for Poetry An Apology for Poetry (or, The Defence of Poesy) is a work of literary criticism by Elizabethan poet Philip Sidney. It was written in approximately 1580 and first published in 1595, after his death. It is generally believed that he was at least partly motivated by Stephen Gosson, a former playwright who dedicated his attack on the English stage, \"The School of Abuse\", to Sidney in 1579, but Sidney primarily addresses more general objections to poetry, such as those of Plato. In his essay, Sidney integrates a number of classical and Italian precepts on fiction. The",
"psg_id": "11262893"
},
{
"title": "John Coulter (playwright)",
"text": "University. John Coulter (playwright) John Coulter (12 February 1888, Belfast – 1 December 1980, Toronto) was an Irish Canadian playwright and broadcaster. He graduated from University of Manchester. He taught school in Belfast and Dublin until 1919. He moved to London in 1920, where he wrote for BBC radio. In 1924 he became editor of \"The Ulster Review\", and in 1927, managing editor of \"The New Adelphi\". He moved to Toronto in 1936, where he wrote for CBC radio, and he married Olive Clare Primrose, a poet and short story writer. They had two daughters. His papers are held at",
"psg_id": "14224067"
},
{
"title": "John Coulter (playwright)",
"text": "John Coulter (playwright) John Coulter (12 February 1888, Belfast – 1 December 1980, Toronto) was an Irish Canadian playwright and broadcaster. He graduated from University of Manchester. He taught school in Belfast and Dublin until 1919. He moved to London in 1920, where he wrote for BBC radio. In 1924 he became editor of \"The Ulster Review\", and in 1927, managing editor of \"The New Adelphi\". He moved to Toronto in 1936, where he wrote for CBC radio, and he married Olive Clare Primrose, a poet and short story writer. They had two daughters. His papers are held at McMaster",
"psg_id": "14224066"
},
{
"title": "Thumb Fun",
"text": "Thumb Fun Thumb Fun is a 1952 \"Looney Tunes\" (reissued as a Blue Ribbon \"Merrie Melodies\") short starring Daffy Duck and Porky Pig, directed by Robert McKimson. Mel Blanc provided the voices for both of the characters. Daffy scoffs at a flock of ducks flying south as he decides to hitchhike his way south. Not having any luck so far, Daffy paints what appears to be an excavation hole in the road. Porky arrives in his red sports car and stops in front of the \"hole\". Daffy is delighted that Porky is driving to Miami. He gathers his luggage and",
"psg_id": "14686312"
},
{
"title": "Ron Allen (playwright)",
"text": "Ron Allen (playwright) Ronald \"Ron\" Allen (September 13, 1947 – August 10, 2010) was an African-American poet and playwright who described his work as a \"concert of language.\" The Detroit native employed intuitive configurations of language (i.e., image, trope, and metaphor) to invent new meaning and structures for the exploration and expression of language arts, including poetry and theater. Like fellow Detroit playwright Ron Milner, Allen's ear for the use of Afro-American language, particularly in Detroit, was keen. Known for his experiments with poetic verse, character, theme and structure, Allen created centers of language experiences and rhythm through his writing.",
"psg_id": "6220981"
},
{
"title": "Blue Thumb Records",
"text": "1970. Gulf and Western's Famous Music Group took over distribution in mid-1971, then bought the label outright in 1972. Late in 1974, the Famous Music record labels were sold to ABC Records. ABC kept Blue Thumb active for a time, mostly for albums by the Pointer Sisters and the Crusaders as well as some reissues. In 1979 ABC sold its labels to MCA Records, which discontinued the Blue Thumb imprint altogether. In the United Kingdom and Europe, Blue Thumb releases were licensed to Harvest Records (also owned by EMI) from 1969 to 1971, and to Island Records thereafter. The label",
"psg_id": "3641914"
},
{
"title": "James Love (poet)",
"text": "differ as to the name of the designer. A third gives it to [David] Garrick and it is evident that there was a good deal of confusion as to the various participants.\" James Love (poet) James Love (1721–1774) was the pseudonym of British poet, playwright and actor James Dance. He is best known for his poem \"Cricket: An Heroic Poem\" (1744). Son of George Dance the Elder, who worked as an architect and city surveyor, Love was himself a cricketer, being a member of Richmond Cricket Club. Richmond was a leading club in the 1740s and Love may have represented",
"psg_id": "12597677"
},
{
"title": "Ryan Craig (playwright)",
"text": "Ryan Craig (playwright) Ryan Craig (January 9, 1972 - ) is a British playwright, screen, television and radio writer whose plays usually involve both ethical and social matters. He is best-known for his plays \"What We Did To Weinstein\" (Menier Chocolate Factory, London, 2005) which earned Craig a Most Promising Playwright Nomination at the Evening Standard Awards; \"The Glass Room\" (Hampstead Theatre, 2006), which deals with Holocaust denial; the English version of Tadeusz Slobodzianek's \"Our Class\" (2009) and \"The Holy\" \"Rosenbergs\" (2011), both at the National Theatre. His most recent play is the semi-autobiographical \"Filthy Business\" (Hampstead Theatre, London, 2017).",
"psg_id": "15674494"
},
{
"title": "Famous for being famous",
"text": "Famous for being famous Famous for being famous is a pejorative term for someone who attains celebrity status for no particularly identifiable reason (as opposed to fame based on achievements, skill, or talent) and appears to generate their own fame, or someone who achieves fame through a family or relationship association with an existing celebrity. The term originates from an analysis of the media-dominated world called \"The Image: A Guide to Pseudo-events in America\" (1961), by historian and social theorist Daniel J. Boorstin. In it, he defined the celebrity as \"a person who is known for his well-knownness\". He further",
"psg_id": "9677767"
},
{
"title": "Thumb",
"text": "and hand research pioneers John and Prudence Napier defined opposition as: \"A movement by which the pulp surface of the thumb is placed squarely in contact with - or diametrically opposite to - the terminal pads of one or all of the remaining digits.\" For this \"true\", pulp-to-pulp opposition to be possible, the thumb must rotate about its long axis (at the carpometacarpal joint). Arguably, this definition was chosen to underline what is unique to the human thumb. Anatomists and other researchers focused exclusively on human anatomy, on the other hand, tend to elaborate this definition in various ways and,",
"psg_id": "1597507"
},
{
"title": "Sonnets on Eminent Characters",
"text": "model of Milton's sonnet on Henry Lawes (\"Sonnet 13\") in a similar manner of \"To Bowles\" and \"To Mrs Siddons\". Like what happened with Godwin, Coleridge grew distant from Southey, which coincided with Coleridge's emphasis on Christianity as an essential component to his political beliefs. However, even within the poem, there is no direct reference to Southey's liberal political beliefs. Instead, the poem only discusses Southey as a poet. \"To Richard Brinsley Sheridan, Esq.\" was first published in the 29 January 1795 \"Morning Chronicle\". Richard Brinsley Sheridan was a famous comic playwright, but Coleridge emphasized the sentimental aspects of Sheridan's",
"psg_id": "13537116"
},
{
"title": "Branded (Dad's Army)",
"text": "Branded (Dad's Army) Branded is the eleventh episode of the third series of the British comedy series \"Dad's Army\". It was originally transmitted on Thursday 20 November 1969. On a night of programmes devoted to Dad's Army, Jimmy Perry named it his favourite episode. \"When we told Arnold Ridley that we'd written a part especially for him, he was absolutely delighted. When he read the script he said, \"Jimmy, its good to mention \"conchies\" as they were called, because they went through hell a lot of them, and a lot of them had high principles. I'm very honoured to play",
"psg_id": "6932024"
},
{
"title": "Thumb tip",
"text": "use a thumb tip with a piece of pencil lead at the end which can be used to secretly write on a piece of paper, similar to a swami gimmick. A thumb tip embedded with magnets can be utilized in performance to effect a magnetic compass to move. Thumb tip A thumb tip is a magician's prop designed to fit over and appear to be the magician's thumb used for vanishing, producing, or switching small objects. A classic effect is to have a silk handkerchief or other small object pressed into the top of the left fist. After pushing it",
"psg_id": "6050076"
},
{
"title": "Narendra Mohan (poet)",
"text": "f. Telugu by Dr. Basanta (under Publication). g. English by Dr. O.P. Arora (2011). Narendra Mohan (poet) Narendra Mohan (born 30 July 1935, Lahore) is an eminent Hindi poet, playwright and critic, who also writes in Punjabi. Narendra Mohan (Eminent Poet, Playwright and critic) Born on 30 July 1935 in Lahore.After the partition, he accompanied by his parents shifted to Ambala and received his education from Matriculation to M.A at Ambala. After six years of teaching at various colleges in Panjab and Agricultural University, Hissar( Haryana), shifted to Delhi University, Khalsa College and later on joined as Reader in Hindi",
"psg_id": "12712850"
},
{
"title": "Branded Man",
"text": "it were common knowledge.\" Haggard would be legally pardoned for his past crimes by California's Governor Ronald Reagan in 1971. The single \"Branded Man\" hit number one on the US country music charts in 1967, the first of four straight number ones Haggard would score in the next two years. The song is a little reminiscent of an old Roy Acuff song called \"Branded Wherever I Go,\" which producer Ken Nelson had recorded with the Louvin Brothers in 1962. \"Branded Man\" kicked off an incredible artistic run for Haggard; in 2013 Haggard biographer David Cantwell states, \"The immediate successors to",
"psg_id": "7180442"
},
{
"title": "William Stevenson (poet)",
"text": "William Stevenson (poet) William Stevenson (1530–1575) was an English clergyman and presumed playwright of the early English language comedy \"Gammer Gurton's Needle\". Born in Durham, England, he studied at Christ's College, Cambridge, where he received his Bachelor of Arts degree in 1553, his Master of Arts degree in 1560 and his Bachelor of Divinity degree, also in 1560. Account books at Christ's College list him in 1550-1553 and again in 1559-1560 as involved in putting on plays, though they do not mention \"Gammer Gurton's Needle\" explicitly. He became a prebend at Durham Cathedral in 1561. Famous quotation: \"I am so",
"psg_id": "10666013"
},
{
"title": "Thumb Drift",
"text": "Thumb Drift Thumb Drift is a 2016 racing video game where the player has to control a car to avoid hitting obstacles or the edge of the track using their thumb. Created by Australian developer SMG Studios, it was first released for iOS with an Android release following soon after. The gameplay consists of the player drifting a car along different tracks. This is done by the player dragging their finger left or right causing the back of the car to move in that direction. There are coins on the track which the player can collect. These coins can be",
"psg_id": "20027786"
},
{
"title": "M. A. Griffiths",
"text": "Minnesota, Missouri, Maryland, California and Texas. A collection of her poems, \"Grasshopper: The Poetry of M. A. Griffiths\" was published in the U.K. by Arrowhead Press in January 2011 with an introduction by the British poet Alan Wickes. Within a month, orders for the book had come in from Australia, Canada, the US, the Philippines, and Israel. Another edition for the U.S. and Canada was published by Able Muse Press in April 2011. M. A. Griffiths M. A. Griffiths (1947–2009) was a British poet who developed an international following on the Internet. Margaret Ann Griffiths, who was of English and",
"psg_id": "15194081"
},
{
"title": "Thumb tip",
"text": "Thumb tip A thumb tip is a magician's prop designed to fit over and appear to be the magician's thumb used for vanishing, producing, or switching small objects. A classic effect is to have a silk handkerchief or other small object pressed into the top of the left fist. After pushing it well in with the right thumb, the left fist is opened to show the silk has disappeared. Alternatively, a lit cigarette, liquid, salt or other small objects can be made to disappear in a similar manner. A similar effect would be to cause a handkerchief or other small",
"psg_id": "6050069"
},
{
"title": "Ian McMillan (poet)",
"text": "Ian McMillan (poet) Ian McMillan (born 21 January 1956) is an English poet, journalist, playwright, and broadcaster. He is known for his strong and distinctive Barnsley-area accent and his incisive, friendly interview style on programmes such as BBC Radio 3's \"The Verb\". He lives in Darfield, the village of his birth. McMillan was born in Darfield, South Yorkshire. He attended Low Valley Junior School and Wath Grammar School and graduated in Modern Studies from North Staffordshire Polytechnic in 1978. He started performing on the live poetry circuit in the 1970s. He has had several volumes of his own poetry published,",
"psg_id": "5273041"
},
{
"title": "Ernest Austin (murderer)",
"text": "the first state in Australia and the first government in the British Empire to abolish the death penalty. Ernest Austin (murderer) Ernest Austin (1890 – 22 September 1913) was an Australian criminal, notable for being the last person executed in Queensland. On 8 June 1913, 11-year-old Ivy Mitchell was found raped and murdered at Cedar Creek Road, near Samford, Queensland. Ivy was the daughter of a farmer, who had been playing at the home of her friend, 7-year-old Mary Frisch, and at dusk Ivy left to go home. The Mitchell family lived two miles away from the Frisch family, and",
"psg_id": "13484838"
},
{
"title": "Thumb tip",
"text": "object to appear in the left fist after previously showing it empty. The right hand approaches the left and after a brief pause pulls out the silk handkerchief bit by bit from the fist. These appearances and disappearances are achieved by a small flesh-colored imitation thumb tip, usually made of plastic, rubber or painted metal, which fits loosely over the thumb. Space exists between the thumb and the tip into which a small object can be concealed. For the vanish, the tip is already in the left fist. The handkerchief or cigarette is pressed into the tip with the fingers",
"psg_id": "6050070"
},
{
"title": "So I Married an Axe Murderer",
"text": "film was first released in June 1999. The artwork for the DVD was different than the original film poster, which had Harriet holding an axe behind her back. A \"Deluxe Edition\" DVD and Blu-ray edition were released in June 2008. So I Married an Axe Murderer So I Married an Axe Murderer is a 1993 American romantic black comedy film, directed by Thomas Schlamme and starring Mike Myers and Nancy Travis. Myers plays Charlie MacKenzie, a man afraid of commitment, until he meets Harriet (Travis), who works at a butcher shop and may be a serial killer. Myers also plays",
"psg_id": "1689840"
},
{
"title": "Rich and Famous (play)",
"text": "Stephen DeRosa and Gregory Wallace. The reviewer for \"sfgate.com\" wrote: \"Written as a vaudeville - complete with snappy, tuneful songs by Guare and musical director Laura Burton providing accompaniment on an old upright piano - 'Rich' follows the downward spiral of playwright Bing Ringling (Brooks Ashmanskas) on the opening night of the off-off-Broadway premiere (\"in a toilet on Death Street\") of his first produced play...The problem with these characters isn't in the over-the-top performances but in the dated quality of much of the humor, and their cumulative effect doesn't take us on much of a journey.\" Rich and Famous (play)",
"psg_id": "18918471"
},
{
"title": "John Cunningham (poet and dramatist)",
"text": "1766 Extract from an Elegy on a pile of Ruins Search where Ambition raged with rigour steeled Where Slaughter like the rapid lightning ran And say, while memory weeps the blood-stained field Where lies the chief? And where the common man? Newcastle Beer – A lyrical poem with classical illusions, aimed at the moneyed class Holiday Gown John Cunningham (poet and dramatist) John Cunningham (1729–1773) was a Dublin born playwright, poet and actor, who spent much of his life in, and according to Allan, \"whose name and fame will for ever be identified with Newcastle.\" John Cunningham was born in",
"psg_id": "9088125"
},
{
"title": "Edward Howard (playwright)",
"text": "literary fop...\" In a quarrel over the \"Change of Crowns\" matter, actor and fellow playwright John Lacy reportedly called Howard \"more a fool than a poet.\" Howard slapped Lacy's face with his glove, and Lacy cracked Howard over the head with his cane. Charles Sackville, 6th Earl of Dorset wrote his \"Satire on a Conceited Playwright\" about Edward Howard; Dorset called Howard's poetry \"solid nonsense that abides all tests.\" Thomas Shadwell caricatured Howard as the \"poet Ninny\" in his first play, \"The Sullen Lovers\" (1668). Alexander Pope included a mention of him in \"The Dunciad\", Book 1, line 297. His",
"psg_id": "12495566"
},
{
"title": "M. NourbeSe Philip",
"text": "M. NourbeSe Philip Marlene Nourbese Philip (born 3 February 1947), usually credited as M. NourbeSe Philip, is a Canadian poet, novelist, playwright, essayist and short story writer. Born in the Caribbean in Woodlands, Moriah, Trinidad and Tobago, Philip was educated at the University of the West Indies. She subsequently pursued graduate degrees in political science and law at the University of Western Ontario, and practised law in Toronto, Ontario, for seven years. She left her law practice in 1983 to devote time to her writing. Philip is known for experimentation with literary form and for her commitment to social justice.",
"psg_id": "7508961"
},
{
"title": "An Airman's Letter to His Mother",
"text": "of \"official\" war films of the period. These films should explain: \"What Britain is fighting for, including contrasting British values with Nazi Germany's values; how Britain fights and the need for sacrifice if the fight is to be won.\" British propaganda films in Second World War also were in sharp contrast with the more racially tinged and strident examples from warring nations, especially Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. Most often, British films were topical, informative and \"entertaining or amusing.\" In the case of \"An Airman's Letter to His Mother\", the subject was the reading of a real letter left",
"psg_id": "8041333"
},
{
"title": "What They Had",
"text": "December 2017, it was reported that Danny Mulhern would compose the film's score. In May 2017, Bleecker Street acquired domestic distribution rights to the film. It had its world premiere at the Sundance Film Festival on January 21, 2018. \"What They Had\" was initially scheduled for release on March 16, 2018, but was pushed back to October 19, 2018. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 88% based on 81 reviews, with a weighted average of 7.2/10. The website's critical consensus reads, \"\"What They Had\" finds laughter and tears in its portrait of a",
"psg_id": "20057248"
},
{
"title": "Green Thumb Theatre",
"text": "Green Thumb Theatre Green Thumb Theatre (also known as the Green Thumb Theatre for Young People and simply as Green Thumb) is a Canadian children's theatre company based in Vancouver, British Columbia that was founded by Dennis Foon and Jane Howard Baker in 1975. The couple then went on to conceive and write New Canadian Kid, the company's signature play about a young boy who struggles with culture shock and bullying after immigrating to Canada. The play has been produced world wide for close to 40 years. Green Thumb operates in a former school house located in East Vancouver. In",
"psg_id": "18878829"
},
{
"title": "Thumb signal",
"text": "for the thumbs up and thumbs down gestures, respectively. A reversed (left-facing) thumbs up gesture is encoded at U+1F592. Other symbols are -b (right hand) and d- (left hand). Various instant messaging services use codice_1 and codice_2 as a shortcut for thumbs up and thumbs down emoji. Thumb signal A thumb signal, usually described as a thumbs-up or thumbs-down, is a common hand gesture achieved by a closed fist held with the thumb extended upward or downward in approval or disapproval, respectively. These gestures have become metaphors in , regardless of whether the gesture was actually made. The source of",
"psg_id": "7278789"
},
{
"title": "Rich and Famous (play)",
"text": "Rich and Famous (play) Rich and Famous is a two-act play by John Guare. It premiered in 1974 at the Academy Festival Theatre in Lake Forest, Illinois, and made its Off-Broadway debut in 1976. Bing Ringling is an old \"promising\" playwright, finally about to have a play produced -- play number 844. \"Rich and Famous\" was first produced by William Gardner at the Academy Festival Theatre, in Lake Forest, Illinois, in August 1974. It was directed by Mel Shapiro and starred Charles Kimbrough, Linda Lavin, and Ron Leibman. Guare wrote the music for the play, which was performed by a",
"psg_id": "18918469"
},
{
"title": "M. Carl Holman",
"text": "M. Carl Holman M. Carl Holman (born June 27, 1919, Minter City, Mississippi, United States — died August 9, 1988, Washington, D.C.) was an African-American author, poet and playwright. One of his noted works is \"The Baptizin\"‘ (1971). Holman grew up in St. Louis, Missouri. He graduated magna cum laude from Lincoln University in 1942 and earned a master's degree from the University of Chicago. He then earned another master's degree from Yale University, where he attended on a creative writing scholarship. He taught as an English professor at Clark College for 14 years and also at Hampton University and",
"psg_id": "5659550"
},
{
"title": "Dan O'Brien (playwright)",
"text": "Dan O'Brien (playwright) Dan O’Brien (born 1974) is an American playwright, poet, and librettist. His most prominent works have been the play \"The Body of an American\" and the poetry collection \"War Reporter\". He was awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship for 2015-16. His most recent play, \"The House in Scarsdale: A Memoir for the Stage,\" is the winner of the 2018 PEN America Award for Drama. O'Brien's plays include \"The Three Christs of Ypsilanti\", \"The Cherry Sisters Revisited\", \"The Voyage of the Carcass\", \"The Dear Boy\", \"The House in Hydesville\", \"Moving Picture\", \"Key West\", \"Am Lit\", \"Lamarck\", \"The Last Supper Restoration\",",
"psg_id": "13432997"
},
{
"title": "Famous Music",
"text": "Santander, Irv Gotti, Placebo, Modest Mouse, Jet and P.O.D.<ref name=\"Sony/ATV Music Publishing Completes Acquisition of Famous Music LLC from Viacom\"></ref> In May 2007, Viacom sold Famous Music to Sony/ATV Music Publishing co-owned by Sony and Michael Jackson for a reported $370m. Famous Music was then renamed Sony/ATV Harmony and Sony/ATV Melody. In December 2012, Sony/ATV sold the Famous Music UK song catalogue (which included Placebo and The Kooks) to BMG Rights Management. For a number of years, Famous Music also had a record label group division which included Blue Thumb Records, Dot Records and Paramount Records. In 1974 these were",
"psg_id": "7674526"
},
{
"title": "James Thomson (poet, born 1700)",
"text": "Haydn's oratorio \"The Seasons\". Thomson is one of the sixteen Scottish poets and writers appearing on the Scott Monument on Princes Street in Edinburgh. He appears on the right side of the east face. Thomson has a large memorial in Poets' Corner of Westminster Abbey next to William Shakespeare and underneath his countryman, Robert Burns. James Thomson (poet, born 1700) James Thomson (c. 11 September 1700 – 27 August 1748) was a British poet and playwright, known for his poems \"The Seasons\" and \"The Castle of Indolence\", and for the lyrics of \"Rule, Britannia!\". James Thomson was born in Ednam",
"psg_id": "1952879"
},
{
"title": "Desk murderer",
"text": "such as dispute that Eichmann was a desk murderer, as he took too active an interest in the process of the Holocaust. Maurice Papon, responsible for the deportation of Jews from France during the German occupation, was, like Eichmann, seen as a stereotypical desk murderer and, like Eichmann, long escaped justice. Heinrich Müller, chief of the Gestapo and Eichmann's superior, described by British historian Robert S. Wistrich as somebody who made mass murder into an administrative task, was another high-ranking desk murderer during World War II. Hannah Arendt, who reported on Eichmann's trial for \"The New Yorker\", published \"Eichmann in",
"psg_id": "20932379"
},
{
"title": "M. NourbeSe Philip",
"text": "Poetry is about truth telling, but you need the lie - the artifice of the form to tell those truths.\" M. NourbeSe Philip Marlene Nourbese Philip (born 3 February 1947), usually credited as M. NourbeSe Philip, is a Canadian poet, novelist, playwright, essayist and short story writer. Born in the Caribbean in Woodlands, Moriah, Trinidad and Tobago, Philip was educated at the University of the West Indies. She subsequently pursued graduate degrees in political science and law at the University of Western Ontario, and practised law in Toronto, Ontario, for seven years. She left her law practice in 1983 to",
"psg_id": "7508969"
},
{
"title": "Robert Patrick (playwright)",
"text": "Robert Patrick (playwright) Robert Patrick (born September 27, 1937) is an American playwright, poet, lyricist, short story writer, and novelist. He was born Robert Patrick O'Connor in Kilgore, Texas. O'Connor was born to migrant workers in Texas. Because his parents constantly moved around the southwestern United States looking for work, he never went to one school for a full year until his senior year of high school, in Roswell, New Mexico. Books, film, and radio were the only constants in his early life. His mother made sure he learned to read, and arranged for him to start school a year",
"psg_id": "5003729"
},
{
"title": "Stewart Henderson (poet)",
"text": "Stewart Henderson (poet) Stewart Henderson is a British poet and broadcaster. He writes for both adults and children. The \"Church Times\" has said of him: 'What Michael Morpurgo has done for children's fiction, Henderson has done for poetry'. Henderson's poetry, which is often humorous, sometimes adopts the perspective of a child struggling to understand more about their place in the universe. His work has been anthologized and adopted as curriculum in primary schools in the UK and Scotland. He was shortlisted for the Scottish Children's Book Awards for \"Who Left Grandad at the Chipshop?\" Since 2006, Henderson has been the",
"psg_id": "18428130"
},
{
"title": "Arthur Berry (playwright)",
"text": "strong links with Smallthorne and this small display focuses on his paintings, writing and unique sense of humour. It includes a video with footage of the artist speaking about his work\". Arthur Berry (playwright) Arthur Berry (7 February 1925 – 4 July 1994) was an English playwright, poet, teacher and artist, who was born in Smallthorne, Stoke-on-Trent. His individual creative work became deeply rooted in the culture, people and landscape of the industrial pottery town of Burslem. Berry was the son of a publican and grew up in the potteries city of Stoke-on-Trent during the Depression. He was born with",
"psg_id": "4419743"
},
{
"title": "Thumb tip",
"text": "is achieved in a similar manner, but this time, the tip begins on the right thumb with the object already inside. To avoid detection, the tip may be kept down behind the right hand, or it may be pointed directly at the audience while the hand is in motion; done properly, it appears as though the right hand is empty. The left hand is openly shown to be empty, and is made into a fist. The right thumb is inserted into the left fist, while simultaneously the thumb and right fingers pull the concealed object out of the tip, which",
"psg_id": "6050072"
},
{
"title": "Joseph Reed (playwright)",
"text": "Joseph Reed (playwright) Joseph Reed (March 1723 – 15 August 1787) was an English playwright and poet known for his 1761 farce \"The Register Office\" and the 1769 comic opera adaptation of Henry Fielding's \"Tom Jones\". Reed was born at Stockton, Durham, in March 1723, the second son of John Reed, a presbyterian ropemaker. After a very scanty education he succeeded to his father's business, which he practised with success through life. His leisure he devoted to a study of English literature, and he developed literary aspirations; but he always regarded himself as an amateur, and, when he began to",
"psg_id": "18145493"
},
{
"title": "Joseph Reed (playwright)",
"text": "Joseph Reed (playwright) Joseph Reed (March 1723 – 15 August 1787) was an English playwright and poet known for his 1761 farce \"The Register Office\" and the 1769 comic opera adaptation of Henry Fielding's \"Tom Jones\". Reed was born at Stockton, Durham, in March 1723, the second son of John Reed, a presbyterian ropemaker. After a very scanty education he succeeded to his father's business, which he practised with success through life. His leisure he devoted to a study of English literature, and he developed literary aspirations; but he always regarded himself as an amateur, and, when he began to",
"psg_id": "18145485"
},
{
"title": "Garland Anderson (playwright)",
"text": "Garland Anderson (playwright) Garland Anderson (February 18, 1886 – June 1, 1939) was an African-American playwright and speaker. After having a full-length drama on Broadway, Anderson gave talks on empowerment and success largely related to the New Thought movement. Born in Wichita, Kansas, his family moved to Sacramento, California. Anderson left home at an early age, working as a newsboy, railroad porter and hotel bellhop. In his late 30s he read a book about New Thought, saw a play by Channing Pollack and thought that his life experience and new attitude had the makings of a play. Anderson wrote the",
"psg_id": "20032171"
},
{
"title": "Thumb",
"text": "thumb\", with homozygous carriers having an angle close to 90°. However this theory has been disputed, since the variation in thumb angle is known to fall on a continuum and shows little evidence of the bi-modality seen in other recessive genetic traits. Other formations of the thumb include a triphalangeal thumb and polydactyly. One of the earlier significant contributors to the study of hand grips was orthopedic primatologist and paleoanthropologist John Napier, who proposed organizing the movements of the hand by their anatomical basis as opposed to work done earlier that had only used arbitrary classification. Most of this early",
"psg_id": "1597518"
},
{
"title": "Anthony Anderson (murderer)",
"text": "at least 2008 before release could be even considered. Anderson had tried to challenge the Home Secretary's tariff-setting powers earlier, but his first case in February 2001 failed. Anthony Anderson (murderer) Anthony Anderson is a convicted British murderer. He is most notable for successfully challenging the Home Secretary's powers to set minimum terms for life sentence prisoners. On 25 November 2002, the Law Lords ruled in favour of Anderson's claim that it was incompatible with human rights for politicians to set minimum terms for life sentence prisoners, and the next day the European Court of Human Rights agreed with this",
"psg_id": "10444656"
}
] | [
"ben jonson, for killing an actor in a duel in 1598. jonson escaped the gallows by pleading benefit of clergy and forfeiting all his goods and chattels"
] |
what famous character in literature was inspired by an augustinian monk named alonso quizado. | [
{
"title": "Alonso Quijano",
"text": "Alonso Quijano Alonso Quijano (spelled \"Quixano\" in English and Early Modern Spanish) is the personal name of the famous fictional hidalgo or knight better known as Don Quijote, the leading character of the novel \"Don Quijote de la Mancha\", written by Miguel de Cervantes. Other names or nicknames of Alonso Quijano that go appearing in the story are: the Knight of the Sad Face, that puts him alongside his own squire Sancho Panza, or the Knight of the Lions, adopted by Don Quijote after an encounter with lions (in the second part, at chapter 17). In chapter 39 of the",
"psg_id": "14602348"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Monk (character class)",
"text": "convenient to start in this class and pick up a weapon skill later rather than disarming oneself with an armed fighter in order to build the skill from scratch. Monk (character class) The monk is a character class in a number of role-playing tabletop and video games. In those games which follow the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" traditions, monks are characters with excellent martial arts skills and who specialize in unarmed, unarmored combat. Many role-playing video games include warrior classes similar to the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" monk. The monk class has also found its way into \"NetHack\" and \"Linley's Dungeon Crawl\",",
"psg_id": "4425346"
},
{
"title": "What Made America Famous?",
"text": "What Made America Famous? \"What Made America Famous?\" is a song written and performed by Harry Chapin. The song was included on his 1974 album, Verities & Balderdash. It has also been included on numerous posthumous compilation albums. The song inspired Chapin to write the award nominated Broadway musical, The Night That Made America Famous. The song shows a man, his girlfriend, and kids living in a rundown home. Eventually, a house fire starts, and they need rescue. It is continually asked in the song if anybody cares. It ends with the firefighters waiting to respond to \"let them sweat",
"psg_id": "20656147"
},
{
"title": "Augustinian Studies",
"text": "who replaced Allan D. Fitzgerald in 2012. \"Augustinian Studies\" is published by the Philosophy Documentation Center, in cooperation with the Augustinian Institute at Villanova University. All issues are available online. \"Augustinian Studies\" is abstracted and indexed in Academic Search Premier, \"L'Année philologique\", Catholic Periodical and Literature Index, Expanded Academic ASAP, Index Philosophicus, InfoTrac OneFile, International Bibliography of Periodical Literature, International Bibliography of Book Reviews of Scholarly Literature, International Philosophical Bibliography, The Philosopher's Index, Philosophy Research Index, PhilPapers, and Religious and Theological Abstracts. Augustinian Studies Augustinian Studies is a peer-reviewed academic journal devoted to the study of Augustine of Hippo. Its",
"psg_id": "13167299"
},
{
"title": "What Made America Famous?",
"text": "a little\", and the plumber ends up saving everyone in the home. They spend the night in the plumber's home and realize that heroes are people who you'd never suspect, or ever know. The song was inspired when Chapin himself lived in Point Lookout in Long Island during the 1960s. There was a suspicious fire in a low-income residence. Although it is unknown how the actual firefighters responded, he imagined that they responded like in the song. What Made America Famous? \"What Made America Famous?\" is a song written and performed by Harry Chapin. The song was included on his",
"psg_id": "20656148"
},
{
"title": "Dámaso Alonso",
"text": "Dámaso Alonso Dámaso Alonso y Fernández de las Redondas (22 October 1898 – 25 January 1990) was a Spanish poet, philologist and literary critic. Though a member of the Generation of '27, his best-known work dates from the 1940s onwards. Born in Madrid in October 22, 1898, Alonso studied Law, Philosophy and Literature before undertaking research at Madrid's Centro de Estudios Históricos. An enthusiastic participant in the cultural and literary life at the famous Residencia de estudiantes (which at this time counted among its residents Federico García Lorca, Luis Buñuel and Salvador Dalí, amongst others), Alonso also wrote for the",
"psg_id": "4035956"
},
{
"title": "Monk (character class)",
"text": "Monk (character class) The monk is a character class in a number of role-playing tabletop and video games. In those games which follow the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" traditions, monks are characters with excellent martial arts skills and who specialize in unarmed, unarmored combat. Many role-playing video games include warrior classes similar to the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" monk. The monk class has also found its way into \"NetHack\" and \"Linley's Dungeon Crawl\", which borrow elements of the class from \"Dungeons & Dragons\". Conversely, in \"Guild Wars\" released in 2005, the monk is similar to the cleric class of other popular games,",
"psg_id": "4425334"
},
{
"title": "Monk (Dungeons & Dragons)",
"text": "Monk (Dungeons & Dragons) The monk (also mystic) is a playable character class in most editions of the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" fantasy role-playing game. A D&D monk is a fantasy martial artist, specializing in unarmed combat. The original monk character class was created by Brian Blume, inspired by the fictional martial arts of the \"Destroyer\" series of novels. The monk was introduced in 1975's \"Blackmoor\" supplement. The monk was a main character class in the first edition \"Players Handbook\". The monk was presented as one of the five core classes in the original \"Players Handbook\". In 1981, Philip Meyers argued",
"psg_id": "6829231"
},
{
"title": "Monk (Dungeons & Dragons)",
"text": "battle with the unpredictability of the drunkard, and the Way of the Kensei, which grants monks mastery over ki-empowered weapon usage. Monk (Dungeons & Dragons) The monk (also mystic) is a playable character class in most editions of the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" fantasy role-playing game. A D&D monk is a fantasy martial artist, specializing in unarmed combat. The original monk character class was created by Brian Blume, inspired by the fictional martial arts of the \"Destroyer\" series of novels. The monk was introduced in 1975's \"Blackmoor\" supplement. The monk was a main character class in the first edition \"Players Handbook\".",
"psg_id": "6829240"
},
{
"title": "Monk (character class)",
"text": "Fantasy Tactics Advance\", Bangaas have the ability to become a Monk. \"Final Fantasy\" games that don't use the job-system usually have a representative for the Monk class. Examples of this representative character are Sabin Rene Figaro of FFVI and Tifa Lockhart of FFVII. In Gravity Corp's MMORPG \"Ragnarok Online\", Acolytes can choose their second job as a Monk. The monk is a physical/melee class that can, although rarely, provide secondary support in the absence of a priest (for the buffs blessing and agi up)\". It is most noted for an ability called \"Asura Strike\" (sometimes called Guillotine Fist, or Extremity",
"psg_id": "4425341"
},
{
"title": "Monk (character class)",
"text": "overwhelmed when attacked by many enemies at once. Diablo 3 features a monk character class as a melee attacker, using martial arts to cripple foes, resist damage, deflect projectiles, attack with blinding speed, and land explosive killing blows. It combines the melee elements of Diablo II's assassin class with the \"holy warrior\" role of the paladin. Blizzard has stated that the monk is not related in any way to the monk class from the Sierra Entertainment-made Diablo: Hellfire expansion. The monk is fueled by spirit, which has defensive purposes and is slowly generated through attacking, though it does not degenerate",
"psg_id": "4425337"
},
{
"title": "Monk (character class)",
"text": "can use unique healing techniques. The primary difference in \"Vanguard\" is that the monk's \"signature\" area of expertise is delivering area of effect (AOE) damage via melee, a role not present in most games except, sometimes in some limited way due to a particular special ability or talent. In Square Enix's \"Final Fantasy\" series of role-playing video games, the Monk () is a character class (or \"job\"). It is frequently also referred as the Black Belt. In \"Final Fantasy\" and \"Final Fantasy III\" an upgraded, more powerful form of the class appears, named Karate Master or Karateka (からてか). In \"Final",
"psg_id": "4425340"
},
{
"title": "Monk (character class)",
"text": "Five types—called \"builds\"—of the Monk character class are the Combo Monk, Spirit Monk, Dasher Monk, Asura Monk, and Diamond Monk. Each class requires certain stats combined with specific skills in order to reach their effectiveness. In the \"Fire Emblem\" games, the Monks are usually exclusively male Light Magic users able to defend themselves through Light-related spells while Priests are the male-counterpart to Clerics being only able to use staves. When they're promoted to Bishop class through the Guiding Ring or Earth Seal items, they add staves, or Light magic in the case of Priests, to their arsenal. Monks, and their",
"psg_id": "4425343"
},
{
"title": "Monk (character class)",
"text": "using spiritual powers to heal and purge disease. The monk is a character class in the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" role-playing game which is typically portrayed as a master of martial arts. It is loosely based on the stereotype of Shaolin Buddhist warrior-monks. The \"Dungeons & Dragons\" monk specializes in unarmed combat, with no use of armor and only special \"monk weapons\", such as kama or nunchaku. The monk class, as with other classes of the \"Dungeons & Dragons\" game, utilizes a spiritual element, \"Ki\", that augments their fighting through the use of special abilities gained with experience. These powers and",
"psg_id": "4425335"
},
{
"title": "Callan Augustinian Friary",
"text": "Callan Augustinian Friary The Callan Augustinian Friary is an Augustinian friary situated in Callan, Co Kilkenny, Ireland. It is known locally as the \"Abbey Meadow\" and is located to the north-east of the town, on the banks of the Kings River. The new Augustinian Friary located in the town via the river is connected to the Abbey. Edmund Butler of Pottlerath, a noted patron of literature, successfully petitioned Pope Pius II for the foundation of the friary in 1461. After Edmund died in 1462, the actual buildings were erected by his son, James, probably after 1467 when he received a",
"psg_id": "10227116"
},
{
"title": "Alonso de Orozco Mena",
"text": "Alonso de Orozco Mena Saint Alonso de Orozco Mena (17 October 1500 – 19 September 1591) was a Spanish Roman Catholic priest from the Augustinian order. He was well known across Spain for his preaching abilities and for an austere and humble life. He was beatified in 1882 after the recognition of two healings attributed to him as miracles and was canonized in 2002 after a third received papal approval. His feast is on the date of his death - 19 September - on an annual basis. Alonso de Orozco was born in Toledo on 17 October 1500. He had",
"psg_id": "18916365"
},
{
"title": "What Is Literature?",
"text": "What Is Literature? What Is Literature? (), also published as \"Literature and Existentialism\",) is an essay by French philosopher and novelist Jean-Paul Sartre, published by Gallimard in 1948. Initially published in freestanding essays across French literary journals \"Les Temps modernes\", \"Situations I\" and \"Situations II\", essays \"What is Writing?\" and \"Why Write?\" were translated into English and published by the Paris-based literary journal Transition 1948. The English translation by Bernard Frechtman was published in 1950. Sartre attempts to devise an understanding of the effect literature has on those who are subjected to it. In the foreword Sartre addresses his critics",
"psg_id": "5919702"
},
{
"title": "Mr. Monk in Trouble",
"text": "Mr. Monk in Trouble Mr. Monk in Trouble is the ninth novel based on the television series \"Monk\". It was written by Lee Goldberg, and was published by Signet Books on December 1, 2009. Like the other \"Monk\" novels, the story is narrated by Natalie Teeger, the assistant of the title character, Adrian Monk. Adrian Monk and Natalie Teeger arrive in Trouble, California, a small town known for an unsolved train robbery that happened there in 1962. In the 1840s, Trouble was also home to one of Monk's distant relatives, an assayer who possessed skills invaluable to the small town,",
"psg_id": "16191964"
},
{
"title": "Augustinian nuns",
"text": "and the Sisters of St Joan of Arc (in Quebec, United States, and Rome) are just some of the Augustinian family of orders who are not enclosed women. The Sisters of Life are a relatively new order (founded 1991 by Cardinal O'Connor) who follow the Augustinian rule. There are other Augustinian nuns in the Anglican Communion. Augustinian nuns Augustinian nuns are the most ancient and continuous segment of the Roman Catholic Augustinian religious order under the canons of contemporary historical method. The Augustinian nuns, named after Saint Augustine of Hippo (died AD 430), are several Roman Catholic enclosed monastic orders",
"psg_id": "8357106"
},
{
"title": "Monk (character class)",
"text": "and a basic unit: In \"Guild Wars Prophecies\", monks are spellcasters, without engaging in physical combat. There are three general type of monks: Healing, Protecting, and Smiting. As with all other classes in \"Linley's Dungeon Crawl\", a character beginning as a monk is free to progress in any other skill throughout their career. A monk typically begins with several skill ranks in the unarmed combat, fighting, and dodging skills. In earlier versions, the unarmed combat skill even allowed armed fighters to sometimes make free attacks, such as kicks and headbutts, during normal combat. Back then it may have been more",
"psg_id": "4425345"
},
{
"title": "Augustinian nuns",
"text": "is inclusive. Augustine spoke passionately of God's \"beauty so ancient and so new\", and his fascination with beauty extended to music. He taught that \"to sing once is to pray twice\" (\"Qui cantat, bis orat\"), and music is also a key part of the Augustinian ethos. Besides the significant musical contribution of Augustinian nun and composer Vittoria Aleotti, contemporary Augustinian musical foundations include the famous Augustinerkirche of the (male) friars in Vienna, where orchestral masses by Mozart and Schubert are performed every week, as well as the boys' choir at Sankt Florian in Austria, a school conducted by Canons Regular,",
"psg_id": "8357104"
},
{
"title": "Adrian Monk",
"text": "garnered many accolades. Monk was included in Bravo's list of The 100 Greatest Television Characters of All Time, and Shalhoub has won various awards for his portrayal, including a Golden Globe Award, three Primetime Emmy Awards and two Screen Actors Guild Awards. Monk was originally envisioned as a \"more goofy and physical\" Inspector Clouseau type of character. However, co-creator David Hoberman came up with the idea of a detective with obsessive–compulsive personality disorder. This was inspired by his own bout with self-diagnosed obsessive–compulsive disorder; in a \"Pittsburgh Post-Gazette\" interview, he stated that, \"Like Monk, I couldn't walk on cracks and",
"psg_id": "2485918"
},
{
"title": "Anti-Catholicism in literature and media",
"text": "cases. Anti-Catholic stereotypes are a long-standing feature of English literature, popular fiction, and even pornography. Gothic fiction is particularly rich in this regard. Lustful priests, cruel abbesses, immured nuns, and sadistic inquisitors appear in such works as \"The Italian\" by Ann Radcliffe, \"The Monk\" by Matthew Lewis, \"Melmoth the Wanderer\" by Charles Maturin and \"The Pit and the Pendulum\" by Edgar Allan Poe. Such gothic fiction may have inspired Rebecca Reed's \"Six Months in a Convent\" which describes her alleged captivity by an Ursuline order near Boston in 1832. Reed's claims inspired an angry mob to burn down the convent,",
"psg_id": "13706075"
},
{
"title": "Monk (character class)",
"text": "abilities are not traditional magic spells as would be gained from other similar character classes such as clerics and rangers (which also rely heavily on the wisdom attribute). Attacks by an unarmed monk are soon treated the same as a strike from a weapon with magical enhancements. Monks gain increased speed, attacks per round, high saving throws against special attacks, and immunities unique to the class as experience grows. Monks become increasingly difficult to hit because of their dexterity and armor class bonuses. Monks can gain high spell resistances, making them dangerous to mages, but, in some circumstances, can be",
"psg_id": "4425336"
},
{
"title": "What Is Literature?",
"text": "The art of writing is deeply linked to freedom and thus ventures into the fields of politics and democracy. The poet frees himself by disassociation, and the prose writer fulfills a duty to utilize language for the end of a conceived free society. What Is Literature? What Is Literature? (), also published as \"Literature and Existentialism\",) is an essay by French philosopher and novelist Jean-Paul Sartre, published by Gallimard in 1948. Initially published in freestanding essays across French literary journals \"Les Temps modernes\", \"Situations I\" and \"Situations II\", essays \"What is Writing?\" and \"Why Write?\" were translated into English and",
"psg_id": "5919707"
},
{
"title": "Monk (TV series)",
"text": "do not contain a summation. The first episode not to feature a summation was the season one episode \"Mr. Monk and the Airplane.\" According to an interview with executive producer David Hoberman, ABC first conceived the series as a police show with an Inspector Clouseau-like character suffering from obsessive–compulsive disorder. Hoberman said ABC wanted Michael Richards for the show, but Richards turned it down. Hoberman brought in Andy Breckman as creator, and Breckman, inspired by Sherlock Holmes, introduced Dr. Kroger as a Doctor Watson-like character and an Inspector Lestrade-like character which eventually became Captain Stottlemeyer. Although ABC originated the show,",
"psg_id": "2485844"
},
{
"title": "The Monk by the Sea",
"text": "of His creatures. In the abstract language of Rothko, such literal detail—a bridge of empathy between the real spectator and the presentation of a transcendental landscape—is no longer necessary; we ourselves are the monk before the sea, standing silently and contemplatively before these huge and soundless pictures as if we were looking at a sunset or a moonlit night.\" From the 1960s on, Gotthard Graubner's picture-size coloured cushions or \"color-space bodies\" were also inspired by Friedrich's \"The Monk by the Sea\". According to art historian Werner Hofmann, both Graubner and Friedrich created an aesthetics of monotony as a counterpart to",
"psg_id": "12701837"
},
{
"title": "Augustinian theodicy",
"text": "Augustinian theodicy The Augustinian theodicy, named for the 4th- and 5th-century theologian, philosopher and (according to some Christian denominations) Saint Augustine of Hippo, is a type of Christian theodicy designed in response to the evidential problem of evil. As such, it attempts to explain the probability of an omnipotent (all-powerful) and omnibenevolent (all-good) God amid evidence of evil in the world. A number of variations of this kind of theodicy have been proposed throughout history; their similarities were first described by the 20th-century philosopher John Hick, who classified them as \"Augustinian\". They typically assert that God is perfectly (ideally) good;",
"psg_id": "15895555"
},
{
"title": "Augustinian nuns in the Anglican Communion",
"text": "Augustinian nuns in the Anglican Communion Augustinian nuns are named after Saint Augustine of Hippo (died AD 430) and exist in the Roman Catholic and Anglican churches. In the Roman Catholic Church there are both enclosed monastic orders of women living according to a guide to religious life known as the \"Rule of St Augustine\", and also other independent Augustinian congregations living in the spirit of this rule (see Augustinian nuns). In the Anglican Communion, there is no single \"Order of St Augustine\", but a number of Augustinian congregations of sisters living according to the \"Rule of St Augustine\". Although",
"psg_id": "16556734"
},
{
"title": "Augustinian nuns",
"text": "Augustinian nuns Augustinian nuns are the most ancient and continuous segment of the Roman Catholic Augustinian religious order under the canons of contemporary historical method. The Augustinian nuns, named after Saint Augustine of Hippo (died AD 430), are several Roman Catholic enclosed monastic orders of women living according to a guide to religious life known as the Rule of St. Augustine. Prominent Augustinian nuns include Italian composer Vittoria Aleotti, Italian mystic St. Clare of Montefalco, German mystic Anne Catherine Emmerich and St. Rita of Cascia. Though Augustine of Hippo probably didn't compose a formal monastic rule (despite the extant Augustinian",
"psg_id": "8357094"
},
{
"title": "Alonso de Ojeda",
"text": "Alonso de Ojeda Alonso de Ojeda (Torrejoncillo del Rey, Cuenca 1468 (some sources state 1466) – Santo Domingo 1515) was a Spanish navigator, governor and conquistador. He travelled through Guyana, Venezuela, Trinidad, Tobago, Curaçao, Aruba and Colombia. He is famous for having named \"Venezuela\", which he explored during his first two expeditions, for having been the first European to visit Guyana, Colombia, and Lake Maracaibo, and later for founding Santa Cruz (La Guairita). He was born in Torrejoncillo del Rey (Cuenca) around 1468 (some authors claim 1466) to an impoverished noble family. He grew up in Ojeda, near Cristian Garrido",
"psg_id": "3337095"
},
{
"title": "Monk (character class)",
"text": "the ground and cause enemies to forget about his presence, or in MMORPG terms, lose aggro. This technique is useful for pulling, or bringing monsters to a party of player characters to be killed. The monk class also has the capability to mend wounds, which can heal a quarter of his or her total hit points or an ally's. \"\" was created by the same executive producer as \"EverQuest\", and so \"Vanguard\" Monks share many of the qualities as the \"EverQuest\" Monk. In addition, \"Vanguard\" adds a healer class called the Disciple, which is similar to a Monk who also",
"psg_id": "4425339"
},
{
"title": "Augustinian nuns in the Anglican Communion",
"text": "in many female monasteries. There has been a long tradition of independence within the Augustinian movement and this has led to differences in rule, dress, and mode of life between different Augustinian congregations. The following congregations, societies, or communities of sisters follow the Rule of St Augustine within the Anglican tradition: Augustinian nuns in the Anglican Communion Augustinian nuns are named after Saint Augustine of Hippo (died AD 430) and exist in the Roman Catholic and Anglican churches. In the Roman Catholic Church there are both enclosed monastic orders of women living according to a guide to religious life known",
"psg_id": "16556736"
},
{
"title": "Augustinian theodicy",
"text": "argument placed sin in the human will, which was corrupted by Adam's original sin. He argued that the logic behind Augustine's theodicy described sin as inevitable but unnecessary, which he believed captured the argument without relying on a literal interpretation of the fall, thus avoiding critique from scientific positions. Augustinian theodicy The Augustinian theodicy, named for the 4th- and 5th-century theologian, philosopher and (according to some Christian denominations) Saint Augustine of Hippo, is a type of Christian theodicy designed in response to the evidential problem of evil. As such, it attempts to explain the probability of an omnipotent (all-powerful) and",
"psg_id": "15895587"
},
{
"title": "What Made Milwaukee Famous (band)",
"text": "What Made Milwaukee Famous (band) What Made Milwaukee Famous (WMMF) is an indie rock band from Austin, Texas. In 2005, WMMF performed for Austin City Limits with Franz Ferdinand, making them one of the only unsigned bands to play for the show in its 43-year history. In 2006, the band signed with Barsuk Records, which re-released their 2004 debut album, \"Trying to Never Catch Up\". Their second album, \"What Doesn't Kill Us\", was released on March 4, 2008. Since forming, the band has played at the South by Southwest music festival, the Austin City Limits Festival, and Lollapalooza. They have",
"psg_id": "9692481"
},
{
"title": "Axel Alonso",
"text": "Alonso is also credited with bringing crime writers to work on Marvel titles, such as Duane Swierczynski and Victor Gischler. Alonso edited stories featuring the Western character Rawhide Kid, the first of which was the 2003 biweekly Marvel Max miniseries \"Rawhide: Slap Leather\" by Ron Zimmerman and John Severin, which drew controversy for its depiction of the titular character as a homosexual, albeit through the use of innuendo in the book's design and dialogue. The series was labeled with a \"Parental Advisory Explicit Content\" warning on the cover. Alonso stated of the miniseries, \"We thought it would be interesting to",
"psg_id": "8730924"
},
{
"title": "Dora Alonso",
"text": "Dora Alonso Dora Alonso (born Doralina de la Caridad Alonso-Perez on December 22, 1910 in Maximo Gomez, Matanzas, Cuba – March 21, 2001 in Cuba) was a Cuban journalist and writer who worked in both print and radio. She wrote novels, short stories, poetry, theater and children's literature. She was also a radio and television script writer and a war correspondent. Dora Alonso was born in Máximo Gómez, Matanzas, Cuba on December 22, 1910, to Adela Pérez de Corcho Rodríguez and David Alonso Fernández. Her first poem, \"Amor\", appeared in the newspaper \"El Mundo\". In 1933 she became a correspondent",
"psg_id": "9950430"
},
{
"title": "Axel Alonso",
"text": "of these of controversies, Marvel announced Alonso's replacement as Editor-in-Chief by C.B. Cebulski. No reason, however, was given for Alonso's departure or future career plans, though Marvel indicated that Alonso's departure was mutual. In a statement on Twitter, Marvel stated, \"Axel Alonso leaves an incredible mark at Marvel. His vision shaped some of our most iconic Super Heroes and stories. We wish him the best.\" Alonso and his wife have a son named Tito who was 11 as of March 2014. Axel Alonso Axel Alonso () is an American comic book creator and former journalist, best known as the former",
"psg_id": "8730929"
},
{
"title": "Samson in rabbinic literature",
"text": "the Talmud (B. B. l.c.), which gives the name of his mother, and states that he had a sister also, named \"Nishyan\" or \"Nashyan\" (variant reading, this apparently is the meaning of the passage in question, despite the somewhat unsatisfactory explanation of Rashi). Samson in rabbinic literature Allusions in rabbinic literature to the Biblical character Samson, the ancient Israelite hero who fought the Philistines with supernatural strength, contain various expansions, elaborations and inferences beyond what is presented in the text of the Bible itself. Samson is identified with Bedan (I Sam. xii. 11); he was called \"Bedan\" because he was",
"psg_id": "10323736"
},
{
"title": "Job in rabbinic literature",
"text": "Job in rabbinic literature Allusions in rabbinic literature to the Biblical character Job, the object of sufferings and tribulations in the Book of Job, contain various expansions, elaborations and inferences beyond what is presented in the text of the Bible itself. Owing to the importance of the \"Book of Job\", the Talmudists occupied themselves frequently with its chief character. One of the amoraim expressed his opinion in the presence of Samuel ben Nahmani that Job never existed and that the whole story was a fable. An opinion couched in similar words and pronounced by Simeon ben Lakish was interpreted to",
"psg_id": "10324400"
},
{
"title": "The Monk by the Sea",
"text": "has no foreground except the frame, when viewing it, it is as if one's eyelids had been cut away.\" The painting was too minimalist for Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, who had been a supporter of Friedrich by introducing his work to the duke of Weimar and gaining prizes for him at an 1805 exhibition. Goethe said the painting \"could be looked at standing on one's head\", making a criticism that would be levied against abstract artists a century later. \"The Monk by the Sea\" inspired responses from painters like Gustave Courbet and James Abbott McNeill Whistler later in the 19th",
"psg_id": "12701834"
},
{
"title": "Music Inspired by The Story",
"text": "Music Inspired by The Story Music Inspired by The Story is a 2011 compilation album of songs by various Contemporary Christian Music artists. The songs were inspired by scripture passages found in The Bible; it is included in a series with books by Max Lucado and Randy Frazee. The album was named the Special Event Album of the Year at the 43rd GMA Dove Awards. The album was written by Nichole Nordeman and composer Bernie Herms. The songs were written in the first-person perspective of people in the Bible. Nordeman was taking a hiatus from the music industry as she",
"psg_id": "19155426"
},
{
"title": "Adrian Monk",
"text": "fan and Trudy as his biggest. Critical reviews of character Adrian Monk have been positive. Howard Rosenberg of the \"Los Angeles Times\" called Monk \"TV's most original sleuth ever\". In a review of the show's pilot, Tim Goodman of the \"San Francisco Chronicle\" stated: \"With his history and his sympathetic but funny 'problems', he [Monk] becomes one of television's most likable characters and floats a show that is, to be frank, riddled with improbability and simplicity\". Monk is ranked number 99 on Bravo's list of The 100 Greatest Television Characters of All Time. He was named one of TV's Smartest",
"psg_id": "2485942"
},
{
"title": "Independent Augustinian communities",
"text": "establishment of the Order. The Dominicans in 1216 formally adopted the Augustinian Rule. Not an historical offshoot, but following the Augustinian Rule, this institute was founded by the Portuguese Saint John of God in Spain during the 16th century. They conduct 231 health care and social welfare services throughout the world and are the official health care providers to the Pope. Independent Augustinian communities Independent Augustinian communities are Roman Catholic religious communities that follow the Augustinian Rule, but are not under the jurisdiction of the Prior General of the Augustinian hermits in Rome. They include the Augustinian nuns, the Canons",
"psg_id": "8214971"
},
{
"title": "Dámaso Alonso",
"text": "literary magazines \"Revista de Occidente\" ('Western Review') and \"Los Cuatro Vientos\" ('The Four Winds'). Alonso was to become an academic of great renown: he taught Spanish language and literature at several foreign universities, including the University of Oxford and took up a Chair at the University of Valencia between 1933 and 1939 before moving to the University of Madrid. He was elected to the Real Academia Española in 1945 and served as its Director between 1968 and 1982, when he was named Director Emeritus. Alonso's literary career can essentially be split into two convenient blocks. As a poet his early",
"psg_id": "4035957"
},
{
"title": "Alonso Guerrero Pérez",
"text": "10-year courtship. They divorced in 1999. Alonso Guerrero Pérez Alonso Guerrero Pérez (Mérida (Badajoz), 12th of November 1962) is Spanish writer and professor. He wrote essay, literature criticism and journalism. He live in Almendralejo (Badajoz), studis in university and became professor in high-school. He was awarded some literature prizes. In 1982 prestigious \"Premio Felipe Trigo\" from Villanueva de la Serena (Badajoz) with \"Tricotomía\", and in 1987 \"Premio Navarra de Novela\" with \"Los años imaginarios\". On 7th of August of 1998 Alonso Guerrero married Letizia Ortiz, which will be Princess Letizia and then Queen of Spain, in a simple civil ceremony",
"psg_id": "21013290"
},
{
"title": "Alonso Guerrero Pérez",
"text": "Alonso Guerrero Pérez Alonso Guerrero Pérez (Mérida (Badajoz), 12th of November 1962) is Spanish writer and professor. He wrote essay, literature criticism and journalism. He live in Almendralejo (Badajoz), studis in university and became professor in high-school. He was awarded some literature prizes. In 1982 prestigious \"Premio Felipe Trigo\" from Villanueva de la Serena (Badajoz) with \"Tricotomía\", and in 1987 \"Premio Navarra de Novela\" with \"Los años imaginarios\". On 7th of August of 1998 Alonso Guerrero married Letizia Ortiz, which will be Princess Letizia and then Queen of Spain, in a simple civil ceremony at Almendralejo, in Badajoz, after a",
"psg_id": "21013289"
},
{
"title": "Voyage: Inspired by Jules Verne",
"text": "moon in which he must prepare himself for a lunar landing. Once Ardan successfully lands the shell on the moon, he must solve a series of puzzles on the surface in order to gain access to the hidden civilization below. There he encounters the Selenite race. Following this, Ardan focusses on finding a way to leave the moon and report his findings to Earth. After acquiring what he needs, Ardan travels back to Earth in the shell. He lands in the ocean and manages to swim to a nearby island, where he meets another famous Jules Verne character, Captain Nemo.",
"psg_id": "5726694"
},
{
"title": "Alonso Valiente",
"text": "referred to the Holy Inquisition for having said that mere fornication was not a mortal sin. He was present in the marriage of Juan Jaramillo and Doña Marina, and was a witness in the marriage of María Jaramillo and Luis de Quesada in 1546. Together with Juan Altamirano, Alonso Valiente stayed in Mexico during Cortés' first trip to Spain. Both Altamirano and Valiente functioned as Hernán Cortés' legal representatives during his absence from Mexico. Alonso Valiente had a second wife named Melchora de Aberrucia, with whom he had no children. He lived with her in what is now the city",
"psg_id": "14813849"
},
{
"title": "Works inspired by The Magic Flute",
"text": "Works inspired by The Magic Flute \"The Magic Flute\", an opera by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart with libretto by Emanuel Schikaneder, was composed in 1791 and premiered to great success. It has been an important part of the operatic repertory ever since, and has inspired a great number of sequels, adaptations, novels, films, artwork, and musical compositions. There are two sequels named \"The Magic Flute Part Two\". The first is a fragment by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, which was intended to be set to music by Paul Wranitzky. The second was sponsored by Emanuel Schikaneder himself, the opera, \"Das Labyrinth oder",
"psg_id": "19530502"
},
{
"title": "Anabel Alonso",
"text": "lesbian character going against conventional stereotypes in prime time television led to Alonso becoming a gay icon. As \"7 Vidas\" was a show known for introducing current (mostly Spanish-related, but not exclusively) topics in a comedy key, the character of Diana dealt with issues such as same-sex marriage or adoption by same-sex couples (including a powerful speech in one episode against people who reject gay adoption). Diana came across as a funny, klutzy, very sexual character, and was one of the longest-standing characters of the show. Another well-known role of Alonso is her successful portrayal of the fish Dory in",
"psg_id": "9627765"
},
{
"title": "Axel Alonso",
"text": "acclaimed run on the title, which began in 2003. It was also in 2001 that Alonso helped to create the a Marvel MAX line for mature readers. In 2002, Alonso, then a senior editor, had lured Frank Cho to Marvel on the basis of Cho's comic strip series \"Liberty Meadows\". Alonso approached Cho to revamp the third-string character Shanna the She-Devil, a scantily clad jungle girl whom Cho recast in a seven-issue, 2005 miniseries as an Amazonian naïf, the product of a Nazi experiment with the power to kill dinosaurs with her bare hands but an unpredictable lack of morality.",
"psg_id": "8730923"
},
{
"title": "What Was Missing",
"text": "inspired by an incident that Sugar had experienced with a former roommate. Although the two often fought, Sugar desperately wanted them to be friends despite not particularly liking her. Sugar transferred this situation onto Marceline, writing the song so that Marceline—while having issues with Princess Bubblegum—wanted to become her friend. \"My Best Friends in the World\" was written by Sugar as a celebration of the friendship she shared with her coworkers, especially her storyboarding partner, Muto. Ward later admitted on the commentary track for \"What Was Missing\" that, while he was editing the animatic for the episode, he started to",
"psg_id": "16566920"
},
{
"title": "What Made Milwaukee Famous (band)",
"text": "opened for The Smashing Pumpkins, Arcade Fire, The Black Keys, and Snow Patrol. WMMF has been featured on spots in \"Billboard\" and Rolling Stone bands-to-watch lists. The band's name comes from Jerry Lee Lewis's \"What's Made Milwaukee Famous (Has Made a Loser Out of Me)\". What Made Milwaukee Famous (band) What Made Milwaukee Famous (WMMF) is an indie rock band from Austin, Texas. In 2005, WMMF performed for Austin City Limits with Franz Ferdinand, making them one of the only unsigned bands to play for the show in its 43-year history. In 2006, the band signed with Barsuk Records, which",
"psg_id": "9692482"
},
{
"title": "Alonso de Mendoza",
"text": "he founded the city, known then by the natives as Churupampa (Field of Shells). Part of downtown La Paz, its current name is Plaza Alonso de Mendoza. – In La Garrovilla (Badajoz), the main plaza is called Alonso de Mendoza. – The town of Garrovillas (Cáceres) has named a street \"Capitán Mendoza\" after him. – In 2003, a Metro station (Line 12) in Madrid, Spain, was named after Captain Alonso de Mendoza. Alonso de Mendoza Alonso de Mendoza (Garrovillas de Alconétar, Spain, c. 1471–1476 – Tipuani, Bolivia, 1549) was a Spanish captain, conquistador, and the founder of the city of",
"psg_id": "13959402"
},
{
"title": "Works inspired by The Magic Flute",
"text": "Der Kampf mit den Elementen\" (The Labyrinth or The Struggle with the Elements), a Singspiel in two acts composed in 1798 by Peter von Winter to a German libretto by Schikaneder. Works inspired by The Magic Flute \"The Magic Flute\", an opera by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart with libretto by Emanuel Schikaneder, was composed in 1791 and premiered to great success. It has been an important part of the operatic repertory ever since, and has inspired a great number of sequels, adaptations, novels, films, artwork, and musical compositions. There are two sequels named \"The Magic Flute Part Two\". The first is",
"psg_id": "19530503"
},
{
"title": "Silver Monk Time",
"text": "had initiated work on what was supposed to be their second LP. One beat accompanied by one continuous feedback was supposed to have spread out on two LP sides that would be known by the title \"Silver Monk Time\". For the new \"Silver Monk Time\" it was decided no to do a standard tribute record by just having the original songs covered. The participating 29 bands were explicitly asked to experiment with the Monks concept. Famous German electronic avant-garde band Mouse on Mars wrote in the detailed booklet to the record: \"Mouse on Mars have tried to prove that after",
"psg_id": "11956571"
},
{
"title": "Kiko Alonso",
"text": "all players in 2013, behind Vontaze Burfict and Paul Posluszny. Alonso was the only defensive player nominated for PFWA Rookie of the Year in 2013. On January 14, 2014, Alonso was named PFWA Defensive Rookie of the Year. Alonso was also named to the NFL's All-Under-25 Team for 2014. Bills General Manager Doug Whaley announced that Alonso would be shifted to the weakside linebacker position for the 2014–15 NFL season. Shortly after however, Alonso tore his ACL while working out in Oregon and missed the entire 2014 season, as a seven to nine-month recovery was expected. On August 26, 2014,",
"psg_id": "17069454"
},
{
"title": "José Antonio Alonso Navarro",
"text": "\"CUM LAUDE\" accolade. On 21 March 2017 Mr Nick White, Deputy Head of Mission and Chargé d´Affaires at the British Embassy of Asuncion, Paraguay, awarded Doctor José Antonio Alonso Navarro, Phd, a Certificate of Honor on behalf of the British Ambassador in Asuncion, Doctor Jeremy Hobbs, Phd, due to his outstanding contribution to the translation and spread of Medieval English Literature in both Spain and Paraguay for almost 20 years. José Antonio Alonso Navarro José Antonio Alonso Navarro is a philologist, university professor of English and English literature, and European literature in general. In addition, he is a medievalist, a",
"psg_id": "19327189"
},
{
"title": "Monk Metcalf",
"text": "Monk Metcalf Monk Metcalf is a fictional character on the HBO drama series \"The Wire\", portrayed by Kwame Patterson. Monk is a lieutenant in the Stanfield organization, and probably the third most recognized leader of the Stanfield Organization. Monk is shown throughout the series in dual roles as both an occasional enforcer but mostly as the organization's drug supply-coordinator. In contrast to Snoop or Chris, Monk was tasked by Marlo with non-combative goals, such as handing out money to school children to enhance Marlo's street reputation, and keeping crew chiefs organized. Monk is also responsible for all phone activity in",
"psg_id": "17219107"
},
{
"title": "Kiko Alonso",
"text": "and recorded 115 combined tackles (79 solo), one pass deflection, and one sack. Alonso was named the starting strongside linebacker to begin the regular season in 2018. He started alongside rookie starting weakside linebacker Jerome Baker and middle linebacker Raekwon McMillan. In Week 2, Alonso collected a season-high 13 solo tackles in the Dolphins’ 20–12 win at the New York Jets. The following week, Alonso made 15 combined tackles (seven solo) during a 28–2 victory against the Oakland Raiders in Week 3. Kiko Alonso Kristian \"Kiko\" Alonso (born August 14, 1990) is an American football linebacker for the Miami Dolphins",
"psg_id": "17069461"
},
{
"title": "Alonso de Maldonado",
"text": "were to enter into force in the Spanish dominions in the New World. These were intended to alleviate the plight of the Indigenous, but there was strong opposition to them among the Spanish holders of encomiendas. Maldonado did not enforce them in Guatemala. The New Laws were inspired largely by Las Casas, and because of Maldonado's noncooperation, Las Casas secured his replacement as governor by Alonso López Cerrato in 1548. In 1547 he traveled to Nicaragua to recruit soldiers for the army. Alonso de Maldonado Alonso de Maldonado Diez de Ledesma (1480 Salamanca, Spain- ), was a Spanish lawyer and",
"psg_id": "8624881"
},
{
"title": "Alonso Sánchez",
"text": "Alonso Sánchez Alonso Sánchez (with full name Alonso Sánchez de Huelva) was a fifteenth-century mariner and merchant born in Huelva, Spain, on Andalusia's Atlantic coast. Legend has it that he was a mariner who reached America several years before Christopher Columbus did. After the discovery of America several rumors started to spread especially among the conquistadores, claiming that America had not been discovered by Columbus, but that its existence was known at least 20 years before 1492. Bartolomé de las Casas had indeed heard several of those claims, but limited himself to record them. The most famous of those accounts",
"psg_id": "9891231"
},
{
"title": "Alonso Valiente",
"text": "death, the house was taken over by Valiente's widow and second wife, Melchora de Aberrucia. She remarried with Rodrigo de Vivero y Velasco, a relative of Luis de Velasco, the second Viceroy of New Spain. Their son, Rodrigo de Vivero y Aberrucia, became the first Count of the Valley of Orizaba. Since then, the house has been popularly known as La Casa del Conde (the count's house). The Spanish comic book series of 1957 Capitán Valiente (the brave captain), illustrated by Manuel Gago García, with dialogues by Pedro Quesada, was loosely based on Alonso Valiente's character. Alonso Valiente Alonso Valiente",
"psg_id": "14813852"
},
{
"title": "Alonso (crater)",
"text": "north and further south is Miranda's South Pole, the Prime Meridan is not far towards the east. Alonso (crater) Alonso is one of the largest craters in the southern hemisphere of Miranda, a moon of Uranus, located at 44° S, 352.6 ° E, and is in Dunsinane Region. It has a diameter of . The crater is named after Alonso, King of Naples, one of the characters in Shakespeare's \"The Tempest\". As with Miranda's Southern Hemisphere, the area was discovered by Voyager 2 in 1986 and later was officially named by the IAU in 1988. Just west is Inverness Corona",
"psg_id": "20621826"
},
{
"title": "Alonso (crater)",
"text": "Alonso (crater) Alonso is one of the largest craters in the southern hemisphere of Miranda, a moon of Uranus, located at 44° S, 352.6 ° E, and is in Dunsinane Region. It has a diameter of . The crater is named after Alonso, King of Naples, one of the characters in Shakespeare's \"The Tempest\". As with Miranda's Southern Hemisphere, the area was discovered by Voyager 2 in 1986 and later was officially named by the IAU in 1988. Just west is Inverness Corona which has a features of groove terrain which includes the \"Chevron\" portion. Verona Rupes is to the",
"psg_id": "20621825"
},
{
"title": "Mr. Monk Gets Jury Duty",
"text": "from the opening Chinatown chase scene, which was shot on-location in November 2005 in San Francisco. Because of the opportunity to film on-location, the opening scene was re-written. The jury subplot was heavily inspired by the 1957 film \"12 Angry Men\". For example, Juror No. 4 Mr. Cobb was named after Lee J. Cobb (Juror No. 3 in the film), while the panning shot of the jury room was inspired by an identical shot toward the end of \"12 Angry Men\". \"Mr. Monk Gets Jury Duty\" was first broadcast in the United States on the USA Network at 10 pm",
"psg_id": "9911279"
},
{
"title": "Sea monk",
"text": "Sea monk The sea monk (also monk-fish or monkfish) was a sea creature found off the eastern coast of the Danish island of Zealand in 1546. It was described as a \"fish\" that looked superficially like a monk. The most recent study concluded that the animal was most likely an angelshark. Early sources described the sea monk as a \"fish\" that looked superficially like a monk, and was mentioned and pictured in the fourth volume of Conrad Gesner's famous \"Historia Animalium\". Gesner also referenced a similar monster found in the Firth of Forth after Boethius. The sea monk was subsequently",
"psg_id": "3732546"
},
{
"title": "Alberto Alonso",
"text": "Alberto Alonso Alberto Julio Rayneri Alonso (22 May 1917 – 31 December 2007) was a Cuban dancer and choreographer, the brother of Fernando Alonso and brother-in-law of Alicia Alonso (née Martinez). Alonso was influential in the development of what is known as the Cuban style of ballet, a combination of Russian and Western techniques with a Latin style. Alonso was born in Havana, and attended Springhill College in Mobile, Alabama. At his return to Cuba he began ballet training in 1932 at the \"Sociedad Pro-Arte Musical\" arts school in Havana with Nikolai Yavorsky. He studied in Paris with several teachers",
"psg_id": "11974781"
},
{
"title": "Osvaldo Alonso",
"text": "volley against Cal FC on June 5. For the season he totaled five goals and five assists while leading the team with 42 starts and 3,749 minutes across all competitions. In 2013, Alonso was named an inactive MLS All-Star, earning his third All-Star selection in his five-year MLS career. After missing games in both the 2014 and 2015 MLS Cup Playoffs, Alonso was being actively shopped around the league by the Seattle Sounders front office due to durability concerns before the start of the 2016 MLS season. A trade did not materialize, and Alonso went on to make 38 league",
"psg_id": "12195120"
},
{
"title": "Dom Pérignon (monk)",
"text": "Dom Pérignon (monk) Dom Pierre Pérignon, O.S.B., (December 163814 September 1715) was a French Benedictine monk who made important contributions to the production and quality of champagne wine in an era when the region's wines were predominantly still red. Popular myths frequently, but erroneously, credit him with the invention of sparkling champagne, which didn't become the dominant style of Champagne until the mid-19th century. The famous champagne Dom Pérignon, the prestige cuvée of Moët & Chandon, is named for him. The remains of the monastery where he spent his adult life is now the property of that winery. Pérignon was",
"psg_id": "1771321"
},
{
"title": "Alberto Alonso",
"text": "Dance Theater of Santa Fe. He continued choreographing for several companies including New York's Ballet Hispanico in 1994, and re-creating Carmen for Svetlana Zakharova in the Bolshoi Ballet in 2005. Alonso died from heart failure in his adopted hometown of Gainesville, Florida, at age 90. Alberto Alonso Alberto Julio Rayneri Alonso (22 May 1917 – 31 December 2007) was a Cuban dancer and choreographer, the brother of Fernando Alonso and brother-in-law of Alicia Alonso (née Martinez). Alonso was influential in the development of what is known as the Cuban style of ballet, a combination of Russian and Western techniques with",
"psg_id": "11974785"
},
{
"title": "Kiko Alonso",
"text": "2013, Alonso made five combined tackles and intercepted two passes by Ravens’ quarterback Joe Flacco in a 23–20 win against the Baltimore Ravens in Week 4. On October 3, 2013, Alonso was named the NFL Defensive Rookie of the Month for the month of September. In Week 6, Alonso recorded a season-high 22 combined tackles (nine solo) during a 27–24 loss against the Cincinnati Bengals. Alonso started in all 16 games as a rookie in 2013 and recorded 159 combined tackles, four interceptions, four pass deflections, two sacks, and one forced fumble. Alonso finished with the third most tackles among",
"psg_id": "17069453"
},
{
"title": "The Monk (Doctor Who)",
"text": "The Monk (Doctor Who) The Monk is a fictional character in the British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\". Played by the British actor Peter Butterworth, the character appeared in two stories, \"The Time Meddler\" and \"The Daleks' Master Plan\", as an adversary of the First Doctor. They were written and co-written respectively by Dennis Spooner. Other than the Doctor and Susan, the Monk was the first member of the Doctor's species to appear in the programme, and the second \"Doctor Who\" villain (after the Daleks) to make a return appearance. The Monk was the possessor of a stolen Mark",
"psg_id": "829790"
},
{
"title": "Monk (comics)",
"text": "hopes to become one so she can serve as Niccolai's right hand. Monk (comics) The Monk, also known as Mad Monk, is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly as an adversary of the superhero Batman. The character first appeared in \"Detective Comics\" #31 (September 1939) and was created by Gardner Fox, Bob Kane, and Sheldon Moldof. The Monk made his first appearance in \"Detective Comics\" #31 (September 1939) and was created by Gardner Fox, Bob Kane, and Sheldon Moldof. He is one of the earliest significant villains of the \"Detective Comics\" series, and",
"psg_id": "7320311"
},
{
"title": "Monk (comics)",
"text": "Monk (comics) The Monk, also known as Mad Monk, is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly as an adversary of the superhero Batman. The character first appeared in \"Detective Comics\" #31 (September 1939) and was created by Gardner Fox, Bob Kane, and Sheldon Moldof. The Monk made his first appearance in \"Detective Comics\" #31 (September 1939) and was created by Gardner Fox, Bob Kane, and Sheldon Moldof. He is one of the earliest significant villains of the \"Detective Comics\" series, and his battle with Batman is one of the Dark Knight's first multi-part",
"psg_id": "7320302"
},
{
"title": "Carlism in literature",
"text": "as expected by the regime. An infantile version of wartime literature was a Carlist review \"\". The Spanish Civil War triggered massive literary response abroad, yet most authors ignore Carlist threads; they are absent either in well-known works like \"The Confidential Agent\" by Graham Greene (1939) and \"L’Espoir\" by André Malraux (1945), or in most minor pieces. Definitely the most famous literary work written during or shortly after the Spanish Civil War, \"For Whom the Bell Tolls\" of Ernest Hemingway (1940), is only marginally related to the Carlist theme. A minor character lieutenant Paco Berrendo does not resemble a typical",
"psg_id": "20248253"
},
{
"title": "Augustinian Friary of the Most Holy Trinity, Dublin",
"text": "Augustinian Friary of the Most Holy Trinity, Dublin The Augustinian Friary of the Most Holy Trinity was an Augustinian (Order of Saint Augustine (mendicants)) Roman Catholic Priory, founded c. 1259, by the family of Talbot on the south bank of the River, in what is now Crow Street, Dublin. At the time the priory was built, it was just outside the city walls. The Friary most likely followed the design of the parent priory Clare Priory in the town of Clare, Suffolk (England). The Friary was suppressed in 1540 when it was described as a \"church with belfry, a hall",
"psg_id": "17430343"
},
{
"title": "Noah in rabbinic literature",
"text": "time of Noah was by no means the only flood with which this earth was visited. The first flood did its work of destruction as far as Jaffé, and the one of Noah's days extended to Barbary\".\" Noah in rabbinic literature Allusions in rabbinic literature to the Biblical character Noah, who saved his family and representatives of all the animals from a great flood by constructing an ark, contain various expansions, elaborations and inferences beyond what is presented in the text of the Bible itself. According to Midrash Agadah on Genesis v. 29, Noah obtained his name, which means \"rest,\"",
"psg_id": "10239146"
},
{
"title": "Adam in rabbinic literature",
"text": "Adam in rabbinic literature Allusions in rabbinic literature to the Biblical figure Adam, created according to the Book of Genesis by God in the Garden of Eden as the first man, expand and elaborate and draw inferences from what is presented in the text of the Bible itself. While the generic character that the name of Adam has in the older parts of Scripture, where it appears with the article (\"the man\"), was gradually lost sight of, his typical character as the representative of the unity of mankind was constantly emphasized (compare Talmud tractate Sanhedrin iv. 5; the correct reading",
"psg_id": "10278323"
},
{
"title": "Xabi Alonso",
"text": "his first FA Cup winners' medal. On 20 September 2006, Alonso scored what the BBC described as \"an outrageous strike\" from his own half in a 2–0 Premiership win against Newcastle United. Andy Hunter of \"The Independent\" described it as \"one of the most audacious goals in Anfield's rich 115-year history\". Alonso rebutted claims that his 70-yard goal was all down to luck and stated that he took long range shots as part of his training routine. Despite the similarity of the goals struck from inside his own half, Alonso was in no doubt which was his best. He said,",
"psg_id": "3802844"
},
{
"title": "Bisexual literature",
"text": "literary works, the recent catalyst of gay rights movements inspired a surge of more LGBT literature. Though most of these literary works focused on lesbian and gay relationships, bisexuality is slowly making a rise and becoming more visible in literature and individuals. One of the earliest know examples of bisexuality in literature is \"Fanny Hill\" by John Cleland. In the novel, titular character Fanny has \"exciting and satisfying sexual relations with other women as well as with men.\" During this time period, homosexuality was considered an action rather than part of an identity, and so instances of any homosexuality, including",
"psg_id": "20570714"
},
{
"title": "Alonso de Góngora Marmolejo",
"text": "style, and is believed to have been inspired by the publication of Alonso de Ercilla's \"La Araucana\". Alonso de Góngora Marmolejo Alonso de Góngora Marmolejo (1523–1575) was a Spanish conquistador and chronicler of the early conquest and settlement of the Captaincy General of Chile, and the start of the Arauco War. Marmolejo was born in the town of Carmona, Andalucía, in 1523. He was the son of the regidor of the town, Juan Jiménez de Góngora Marmolejo and of Teresa Núñez de Tanfarva. In April 1551 he came as a soldier to Santiago, Chile and shortly after was transferred to",
"psg_id": "11548915"
},
{
"title": "Jazz Suite Inspired by Dylan Thomas's \"Under Milk Wood\"",
"text": "close rapport with tenorman Bobby Wellins do bring Thelonious Monk and Charlie Rouse to mind, but the cogent pungency of the compositions (in catchy mid-tempo tunes or in haunting ballads like ‘Starless and Bible Black’ and the title-track) is all his own\". In a series of articles for \"The Guardian\" newspaper titled \"50 great moments in jazz\", John Fordham wrote of the album: \"\"Under Milk Wood\" was an evocative collection of sparky themes inspired by the Dylan Thomas radio play (it's sometimes performed with a narrator reading the parts). And thanks to Tracey's sparing piano and Wellins's softly hooting sax,",
"psg_id": "19076044"
},
{
"title": "Carlos Alonso",
"text": "went into exile in Italy, and in 1979, he moved to Madrid. He returned to Argentina two years later. The Bienal de Pintura Paloma Alonso. named in her honor, is a 1990 joint initiative of Alonso and Teresa Nachman. Alonso is the uncle of the chess grandmaster Salvador Alonso. Carlos Alonso Carlos Alonso (born Tunuyán, Mendoza, Argentina, 4 February 1929), is a contemporary Argentine painter, draftsman and printmaker. Though he was a Social realist in his early career, he is best known as a New realist. Beef is a common element in his work. Born in Tunuyán, where he lived",
"psg_id": "14391427"
},
{
"title": "Odette Alonso",
"text": "Odette Alonso Odette Alonso is a poet, storyteller, essayist, and promoter of Cuban literature. She has a degree in Philology. She currently lives in Mexico, where she has resided since 1992. Odette was born in Santiago de Cuba in 1964. She is a member of the Network of Female Latin American Writers ([http://www.wworld.org/about/affiliates/relat.htm <nowiki>Red de Escritoras Latinoamericas [RELAT]</nowiki>]), the Writers' and Artists' Union of Cuba (Unión de Escritores y Artistas de Cuba), and the Union of Women Writers of the Antilles (Unión de Mujeres Escritoras de las Antillas [UMEDA]). Currently, she is an editor of the Dirección de Publicaciones of",
"psg_id": "20095705"
},
{
"title": "Character blogging",
"text": "character derives. Star Wars has brought about several of these, the most famous example being Master Yoda's Blog. Unofficial character blogs often are inspired by comic books, TV shows and movies. Fantasy Character Blogs - Some blog writers choose to create their own original character to blog as. Often they will be some kind of superhero type character, rather than just an ordinary person. An element of fantasy often exists, putting the character into one or many fantasy universes, even mixing them with established fictional universes from comic books, movies and television. This is common among role-players, particularly within the",
"psg_id": "13479227"
},
{
"title": "Callan Augustinian Friary",
"text": "building with a central bell-tower. The east end or choir, is lit by a fine east window and in its south wall is one of the finest sedilia (a seat for officiating priests) in Ireland. The domestic buildings and the cloister court no longer survive. However, a freshwater well still remains on the grounds of the abbey. 'Callan Augustinian friary' (founded 1461-72), \"Monastic Ireland\", http://www.monastic.ie/history/callan-augustinian-friary/ Callan Augustinian Friary The Callan Augustinian Friary is an Augustinian friary situated in Callan, Co Kilkenny, Ireland. It is known locally as the \"Abbey Meadow\" and is located to the north-east of the town, on",
"psg_id": "10227118"
},
{
"title": "Augustinian nuns",
"text": "\"Sisters of St. Ignatius\" was introduced into the Philippines and South America by the Discalced Augustinian Hermits. They worked zealously in aid of the missions, schools and orphanages in the island, and founded the colleges of Our Lady of Consolation and of St. Anne at Manila, and houses at Neuva Segovia, Cebú and Mandaloya on the Pasig, where they have done much for the education of girls. Historically, the most important of the observant Augustinian congregations were the Spanish Augustinian tertiary nuns, founded in 1545 by Archbishop Thomas of Villanova at Valencia; the \"reformed\" Augustinian nuns who originated under the",
"psg_id": "8357101"
},
{
"title": "Alonso Sánchez",
"text": "claimed the account by Inca Garcilaso de la Vega to be true. In the city of Huelva, Sánchez's purported birthplace, there are a number of memorials to this little-known pioneering navigator. There is a statue of Alonso Sánchez in the city park that commemorates the voyages of Columbus, 12 October Park, it is a work of the sculptor León Ortega. There is also a smaller park in Huelva named for him, as well as a public high school. Alonso Sánchez Alonso Sánchez (with full name Alonso Sánchez de Huelva) was a fifteenth-century mariner and merchant born in Huelva, Spain, on",
"psg_id": "9891239"
},
{
"title": "James Monk",
"text": "attorney general of Quebec in 1776 serving until 1789 and then again from 1792 to 1794. In 1794 he was appointed Chief Justice of the King's Bench of Montreal. During his career Monk also served on Executive and Legislative Councils and Nova Scotia's Legislative Assembly. Monk was knighted in 1825 and in 1826, he would die at his home in Cheltenham, England at the age of 81. Monkland Avenue in Montreal is named for him. The Monk Metro Station and the Monk Boulevard are named for the Monk Family, especially Frederick D. Monk, an attorney who along with Joseph-Ulric Émard",
"psg_id": "12020051"
},
{
"title": "Moses in rabbinic literature",
"text": "on the mountain (ib.). Moses in rabbinic literature Allusions in rabbinic literature to the biblical character Moses, who led the people of Israel out of Egypt and through their wanderings in the wilderness, contain various expansions, elaborations and inferences beyond what is presented in the text of the Bible itself. Of all Biblical personages Moses has been chosen most frequently as the subject of later legends; and his life has been recounted in full detail in the poetic \"Aggadah\". As liberator, lawgiver, and leader of the Children of Israel which was transformed by him from an unorganized horde into a",
"psg_id": "10239780"
},
{
"title": "Moses in rabbinic literature",
"text": "Moses in rabbinic literature Allusions in rabbinic literature to the biblical character Moses, who led the people of Israel out of Egypt and through their wanderings in the wilderness, contain various expansions, elaborations and inferences beyond what is presented in the text of the Bible itself. Of all Biblical personages Moses has been chosen most frequently as the subject of later legends; and his life has been recounted in full detail in the poetic \"Aggadah\". As liberator, lawgiver, and leader of the Children of Israel which was transformed by him from an unorganized horde into a nation, he occupies a",
"psg_id": "10239696"
},
{
"title": "Haman in rabbinic literature",
"text": "Haman in rabbinic literature Allusions in rabbinic literature to the Biblical character of Haman, the anti-Jewish villain of the Book of Esther, contain various expansions, elaborations and inferences beyond what is presented in the text of the Bible itself. Haman is identified by the Talmudists with Memucan, the last of the seven princes \"which saw the king's face\" (Esth. i. 14), giving to \"Memucan\" the signification of \"prepared for punishment\" (Targum to Esth.; Talmud Meg. 12b). Haman was a direct descendant of Agag in the sixteenth generation and consequently an Amalekite (Targ. Sheni). The Septuagint, however, gives for \"ha-Agagi\" \"macedonian\"",
"psg_id": "10245853"
},
{
"title": "Dee Monk",
"text": "Dee Monk Dee Monk was a Eurodance group from Belgrade which was popular in the 1990s in Serbia and Montenegro. However, this group has received even broader recognition, it became very famous in the region, especially in: Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia, Macedonia, and the rest of the Balkans. Dee Monk has recorded only one album titled \"Samo zelim da znam\" (\"\"I just want to know\"\"). Their most famous hit was \"Samo zelim da znam\" (1994) which is listened to even now. Members of this group were Sasa Novaković and Alma. Dee Monk paused more years, and in 2010 returned to eurodance",
"psg_id": "13727797"
},
{
"title": "The Monk by the Sea",
"text": "the aesthetics of variety that was predominant before the nineteenth century. The Monk by the Sea The Monk by the Sea () is an oil painting by the German Romantic artist Caspar David Friedrich. It was painted between 1808 and 1810 in Dresden and was first shown together with the painting \"The Abbey in the Oakwood\" (\"Abtei im Eichwald\") in the Berlin Academy exhibition of 1810. On Friedrich's request \"The Monk by the Sea\" was hung above \"The Abbey in the Oakwood\". After the exhibition both pictures were bought by king Frederick Wilhelm III for his collection. Today the paintings",
"psg_id": "12701838"
},
{
"title": "The Monk by the Sea",
"text": "The Monk by the Sea The Monk by the Sea () is an oil painting by the German Romantic artist Caspar David Friedrich. It was painted between 1808 and 1810 in Dresden and was first shown together with the painting \"The Abbey in the Oakwood\" (\"Abtei im Eichwald\") in the Berlin Academy exhibition of 1810. On Friedrich's request \"The Monk by the Sea\" was hung above \"The Abbey in the Oakwood\". After the exhibition both pictures were bought by king Frederick Wilhelm III for his collection. Today the paintings hang side by side in the Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin. For its",
"psg_id": "12701824"
},
{
"title": "Monk (character class)",
"text": "In \"World of Warcraft\", , , , , , , , , , , and can be as of expansion. Monks rely on bare-handed combat and use their weapons for a finishing strike. In the game \"EverQuest\", the monk class can be chosen only by the human, lizardman (Iksar), Froglok, or drakkin races. Monks have hand-to-hand combat skills, and can fight with or without weapons, using fists or staves, and able to use only leather armor and lighter because of their weight limit restriction. Monks gain the ability to feign death. This gives the Monk the ability to drop to",
"psg_id": "4425338"
},
{
"title": "Augustinian hypothesis",
"text": "such as how reliable the early Christian tradition is, which gospel was written first, whether there were other unknown sources behind the gospels, to what extent, if any, the gospels were redacted, and to what extent the gospels were altered between the time they were originally written and the time the first surviving manuscripts appear. These and other matters are raised and alternate resolutions proposed by proponents of competing hypotheses, such as the Two-source hypothesis, its related Q hypothesis, the Farrer hypothesis, and others. The main two areas of contention within the Augustinian community are whether Matthew was originally written",
"psg_id": "5925958"
}
] | [
"alonso quijano",
"don chisciotte",
"don kihot",
"don quichotte de cervantes",
"benengeli",
"don qvixote de la mancha",
"el ingenioso hidalgo don quixote de la mancha",
"el quijote",
"the ingenious hidalgo don quixote of la mancha",
"el ingenioso hidalgo don quixote de la mancha",
"don quijote",
"el ingenioso hidalgo don quijote de la mancha",
"don kichote",
"el ingenioso hidalgo don quijote de la mancha",
"quixotan",
"el ingenioso hidalgo don quixote de la mancha",
"don quixote (title character)",
"el ngenioso hidalgo don quixote de la mancha",
"don quixote de la mancha",
"the history of don quixote de le mancha",
"alonso quixano",
"en ingenioso hidalgo don quixote de la mancha",
"alonzo quijana",
"don quixote de la mancha",
"quijote",
"el ingenioso hidalgo don quijote de la mancha",
"el ingenioso hidalgo don qvixote de la mancha",
"don quijote de la mancha",
"alonzo quijano",
"el ingenioso hidalgo don quixote de la mancha",
"don quixote",
"quixote",
"knight of the white moon",
"the history of don quixote de la mancha",
"el ingenioso hidalgo don quijote de la mancha",
"don quichote",
"quixotian",
"don quiote",
"don qixote",
"el ingenioso hidalgo don quixote de la mancha",
"alonso quijana",
"don qvixote",
"don quixote",
"el ingenioso hidalgo don quijote de la mancha",
"don quichotte de la manche"
] |
the title of what poetic drama by robert browning was used to name a kentucky town? | [
{
"title": "Pippa Passes",
"text": "in His heaven—All's right with the world!\" The town of Pippa Passes, Kentucky, is formally named after the poem thanks to a grant from the Browning Society. In the Israeli playwright Nissim Aloni play \"Napoleon – dead or alive!\" (1970) there is a character named Pippa, who acts as the secretary of the VIP department in the afterworld. Aloni refers to Browning also in his play The American Princess. Pippa Passes Pippa Passes is a verse drama by Robert Browning. It was published in 1841 as the first volume of his \"Bells and Pomegranates\" series, in a low-priced two-column edition",
"psg_id": "3814297"
}
] | [] | [
{
"title": "Robert Browning",
"text": "Anthony Burgess wrote: \"We all want to like Browning, but we find it very hard.\" Gerard Manley Hopkins and George Santayana were also critical. The latter expressed his views in the essay \"The Poetry of Barbarism,\" which attacks Browning and Walt Whitman for what he regarded as their embrace of irrationality. In 1914 American modernist composer Charles Ives created the Robert Browning Overture, a dense and darkly dramatic piece with gloomy overtones reminiscent of the Second Viennese School. In 1930 the story of Browning and his wife was made into the play \"The Barretts of Wimpole Street\", by Rudolph Besier.",
"psg_id": "715021"
},
{
"title": "Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning",
"text": "highly poetic lives.” Later in life, Hosmer commemorated the Brownings in some lines of poetry, \"Parted by death we say... Yet hand in hand they hold their eternal way \". Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning is an 1853 sculpture by Harriet Hosmer. Plaster casts are in the Schlesinger Library at Harvard University, and at the National Museum of Women in the Arts in Washington, D.C. As a bronze sculpture, versions are in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art and in the \"Cloister of the Clasped Hands\" at",
"psg_id": "20168376"
},
{
"title": "Verse drama and dramatic verse",
"text": "uses the discourse of the characters involved to tell a story or portray a situation. The major types of dramatic poetry are those already discussed, to be found in plays written for the theatre, and libretti. There are further dramatic verse forms: these include dramatic monologues, such as those written by Robert Browning and Alfred Tennyson and William Shakespeare. Verse drama and dramatic verse Verse drama is any drama written as verse to be spoken; another possible general term is poetic drama. For a very long period, verse drama was the dominant form of drama in Europe (and was also",
"psg_id": "3893673"
},
{
"title": "Robert Barrett Browning",
"text": "Robert Barrett Browning Robert Wiedeman Barrett Browning, known as Pen Browning, (9 March 1849 – 8 July 1912) was an English painter. His career was moderately successful, but he is better known as the son and heir of the celebrated English poets, Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning, of whose manuscripts and memorabilia he built up a substantial collection. He also bought and restored the Baroque palace Ca' Rezzonico in Venice. Browning was the only child of the poets Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning. The Brownings had lived in Italy for three years when their son was born at",
"psg_id": "14588499"
},
{
"title": "The Browning Version (1951 film)",
"text": "Robert Browning thus: \"\"And, through desire of one across the main,<br>A ghost will seem within the house to reign.<br>And hateful to the husband is the grace<br>Of well-shaped statues: from—in place of eyes<br>Those blanks—all Aphrodite dies.\"\" The Browning Version (1951 film) The Browning Version is a 1951 British drama film based on the 1948 play of the same name by Terence Rattigan. It was directed by Anthony Asquith and starred Michael Redgrave. Andrew Crocker-Harris is an ageing Classics master at an English public school, and is forced into retirement by his increasing ill health. The film, in common with the original",
"psg_id": "9171098"
},
{
"title": "Robert Barrett Browning",
"text": "which he has restored in honour of his mother.\" During this stay, Robert became ill, and died there in December 1889. Browning and Fannie took care of Robert's dependants, including his sister Sarianna and old family servants, who came to live with them in Venice. Browning and Fannie, who had no children, gradually drifted apart, although they never divorced. Their marriage was not helped by the rumoured relationship between Browning and a beautiful blonde Italian by the name of Ginevra, housekeeper at Ca' Rezzonico, who also modelled for Browning's paintings. Fannie eventually left him. They later made an attempt to",
"psg_id": "14588504"
},
{
"title": "Robert Browning",
"text": "Royston, Hertfordshire, is named after Robert Browning. Browning Street in Berkeley, California, is located in an area known as Poets' Corner and is also named after him. Browning Street in Yokine, Western Australia, is named after him, in an area likewise known as Poets' Corner. Browning Street and Robert Browning School in Walworth, London, near to his birthplace in Camberwell, are named after him. Two of a group of three culs-de-sac in Little Venice, London, are named Browning Close and Robert Close after him; the third, Elizabeth Close, is named after his wife. This section lists the plays and volumes",
"psg_id": "715024"
},
{
"title": "Robert Barrett Browning",
"text": "the foundation for Baylor's Browning collection, now housed at the Armstrong Browning Library on the Baylor campus. Sanders, Andrew (1994). \"The Short Oxford History of English Literature\". Oxford University Press. Robert Barrett Browning Robert Wiedeman Barrett Browning, known as Pen Browning, (9 March 1849 – 8 July 1912) was an English painter. His career was moderately successful, but he is better known as the son and heir of the celebrated English poets, Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning, of whose manuscripts and memorabilia he built up a substantial collection. He also bought and restored the Baroque palace Ca' Rezzonico in",
"psg_id": "14588507"
},
{
"title": "Robert X. Browning",
"text": "the archives were transferred to C-SPAN's management. He facilitates educational access to C-SPAN's collection and oversees the archives, which are located in Purdue Research Park in West Lafayette, Indiana. By the time of the launch of the C-SPAN Video Library in 2010, Browning's team converted over 120,000 hours of recordings of C-SPAN programming from analog to digital. In 2011, the C-SPAN Video Library was awarded a Peabody Award. Browning has also published several peer-reviewed articles: Robert X. Browning Robert Xavier Browning is a professor at Purdue University and head of the C-SPAN Archives in West Lafayette, Indiana. Browning graduated from",
"psg_id": "16348539"
},
{
"title": "Robert Browning",
"text": "through his writing had made contributions to Victorian social and political discourse. Unusually for a poet, societies for the study of his work were founded while he was still alive. Such Browning Societies remained common in Britain and the United States until the early 20th century. Robert Browning was born in Walworth in the parish of Camberwell, Surrey, which now forms part of the Borough of Southwark in south London. He was baptized on 14 June 1812, at Lock's Fields Independent Chapel, York Street, Walworth, the only son of Sarah Anna (née Wiedemann) and Robert Browning. His father was a",
"psg_id": "714992"
},
{
"title": "Robert Browning (Byzantinist)",
"text": "Robert Browning (Byzantinist) Robert Browning, FBA (; 15 January 1914 – 11 March 1997) was a Scottish Byzantinist and university professor. Browning was born in Glasgow in 1914. He attended Kelvinside Academy in that city. He entered the Humanities department of Glasgow University in 1931, graduating in 1935. As Snell Exhibitioner at Balliol College, Oxford, he acquired first class degrees in Mods and Greats as well as several prizes (Nowlands, Ireland, Craven, Ferguson, De Paravicini, and Jenkyns). During his time at Glasgow University, Browning became proficient in several Eastern European languages, beginning with Albanian. In 1939 Browning received a second",
"psg_id": "13470839"
},
{
"title": "Robert Browning",
"text": "of poetry Browning published in his lifetime. Some individually notable poems are also listed, under the volumes in which they were published. (His only notable prose work, with the exception of his letters, is his \"Essay on Shelley\".) Robert Browning Robert Browning (7 May 1812 – 12 December 1889) was an English poet and playwright whose mastery of the dramatic monologue made him one of the foremost Victorian poets. His poems are known for their irony, characterization, dark humour, social commentary, historical settings, and challenging vocabulary and syntax. Browning's early career began promisingly, but collapsed. The long poems \"Pauline\" and",
"psg_id": "715025"
},
{
"title": "His Name Was Robert",
"text": "His Name Was Robert His Name Was Robert () is a 1967 Soviet science fiction film directed by Ilya Olshvanger. The scientist Sergey Sergeevich (Oleg Strizhenov) creates an experimental humanoid robot (also played by Oleg Strizhenov), designed, according to his plan, to master the far space inaccessible to humans, and gives him the name Robert. Robert looks like his creator, like a twin. Sergey Sergeevich decides to test the robot in the human environment and sends it on a date with the bride of one of his employees Tatiana (Marianna Vertinskaya). However, Robert \"falls in love\" with her and readily",
"psg_id": "20657257"
},
{
"title": "Robert Browning School",
"text": "immersion do not lack in skills with English Language Arts. 25% of the school day is English and at the grade 5 level, English Language Arts Divisional Test results of Robert Browning's students have consistently been above the Division mean. Robert Browning School Robert Browning School is a French immersion public elementary school in Winnipeg, Manitoba. The current principal of Robert Browning School is M. Manuel Gomez. Generally, students from this school passing to grade 6 attend École Ness (the only middle school in the St. James-Assiniboia School Division that has French immersion available) if wishing to continue with French",
"psg_id": "9294947"
},
{
"title": "Gamaliel, Kentucky",
"text": "and used for school and church and, in 1844, a cemetery was added. In making the grant, the two men stipulated that seven trustees should be appointed to administer the property along the lines provided by the donors. The original trustees were William Crawford, Maston Comer, John Hayes, Robert Welch, James Crawford Jr., Charles Browning Jr., and John Meador. This act of incorporation was passed by the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Kentucky on December 19, 1840. Samuel DeWitt, a local preacher and teacher, said \"Gamaliel\" was a good biblical name (In the Book of Acts, the Pharisee appears",
"psg_id": "1080105"
},
{
"title": "Robert Browning School",
"text": "Robert Browning School Robert Browning School is a French immersion public elementary school in Winnipeg, Manitoba. The current principal of Robert Browning School is M. Manuel Gomez. Generally, students from this school passing to grade 6 attend École Ness (the only middle school in the St. James-Assiniboia School Division that has French immersion available) if wishing to continue with French immersion, otherwise they generally attend Lincoln Middle School which does not have French immersion. In a bilingual setting, empower every student to learn, to succeed, and to participate responsibly in an ever-changing society. Contrary to popular belief, students in French",
"psg_id": "9294946"
},
{
"title": "Robert Browning",
"text": "as Artist\", Browning is given a famously ironical assessment: \"He is the most Shakespearean creature since Shakespeare. If Shakespeare could sing with myriad lips, Browning could stammer through a thousand mouths. [...] Yes, Browning was great. And as what will he be remembered? As a poet? Ah, not as a poet! He will be remembered as a writer of fiction, as the most supreme writer of fiction, it may be, that we have ever had. His sense of dramatic situation was unrivalled, and, if he could not answer his own problems, he could at least put problems forth, and what",
"psg_id": "715018"
},
{
"title": "Robert Browning",
"text": "and the Book\" was his most ambitious project and is arguably his greatest work; it has been called a \"tour de force\" of dramatic poetry. Published in four parts from November 1868 to February 1869, the poem was a success both commercially and critically, and finally brought Browning the renown he had sought for nearly 40 years. The Robert Browning Society was formed in 1881 and his work was recognised as belonging within the British literary canon. In the remaining years of his life Browning travelled extensively. After a series of long poems published in the early 1870s, of which",
"psg_id": "715010"
},
{
"title": "Robert Browning",
"text": "Robert Browning Robert Browning (7 May 1812 – 12 December 1889) was an English poet and playwright whose mastery of the dramatic monologue made him one of the foremost Victorian poets. His poems are known for their irony, characterization, dark humour, social commentary, historical settings, and challenging vocabulary and syntax. Browning's early career began promisingly, but collapsed. The long poems \"Pauline\" and \"Paracelsus\" received some acclaim, but in 1840 the difficult \"Sordello\", which was seen as wilfully obscure, brought his poetry into disrepute. His reputation took more than a decade to recover, during which time he moved away from the",
"psg_id": "714990"
},
{
"title": "Robert Barrett Browning",
"text": "Casa Guidi in Florence. His mother, who had miscarried three earlier pregnancies, described him as \"so fat and rosy and strong that almost I am sceptical of his being my child.\" His nickname Pen derived from his infant attempts to pronounce his given name Wiedeman (after his paternal grandmother's maiden name). As a cherished only child, he was, some felt, over-protected. Visiting the Brownings, the novelist Nathaniel Hawthorne wrote of Pen: Browning was educated \"with anxious care\" by his father and private tutors at the Brownings' home in Florence, and, after his mother died in 1861, in London. Robert was",
"psg_id": "14588500"
},
{
"title": "Robert X. Browning",
"text": "Robert X. Browning Robert Xavier Browning is a professor at Purdue University and head of the C-SPAN Archives in West Lafayette, Indiana. Browning graduated from Marquette University with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1972. He received a master's degree in public administration in 1977 and a master's degree in political science in 1978, both from the University of Wisconsin–Madison. In 1981, he was awarded his Ph.D., also from the University of Wisconsin–Madison, under the direction of Ira Sharkansky with the thesis \"Political and economic predictors of policy outcomes: U.S. social welfare expenditures, 1947-1977\". In 1981, he became an assistant",
"psg_id": "16348537"
},
{
"title": "Robert Browning",
"text": "Browning's \"Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came\", whose full text was included in the final volume's appendix. Michael Dibdin's 1986 crime novel \"A Rich Full Death\" features Robert Browning as one of the lead characters. Lines from \"Paracelsus\" were recited by the character Fox Mulder at the beginning and the end of the 1996 \"The X-Files\" episode \"The Field Where I Died\". Gabrielle Kimm's 2010 novel \"His Last Duchess\" is inspired by \"My Last Duchess\". A memorial plaque on the site of Browning's London home, in Warwick Crescent, Maida Vale, was unveiled on 11 December 1993. Browning Close in",
"psg_id": "715023"
},
{
"title": "Robert Browning",
"text": "more should an artist do? Considered from the point of view of a creator of character he ranks next to him who made Hamlet. Had he been articulate, he might have sat beside him. The only man who can touch the hem of his garment is George Meredith. Meredith is a prose Browning, and so is Browning. He used poetry as a medium for writing in prose.\" Probably the most adulatory judgment of Browning by a modern critic comes from Harold Bloom: \"Browning is the most considerable poet in English since the major Romantics, surpassing his great contemporary rival Tennyson",
"psg_id": "715019"
},
{
"title": "Robert Browning (Byzantinist)",
"text": "the International Association of Byzantine Studies from 1981. His two 1971 studies, \"Justinian\" and \"Theodora\", were widely recognized. Browning belonged to the Communist Party Historians Group. Browning's first festschrift, aptly titled \"Maistor\", was published on Australian initiative at Canberra, Australia in 1984. A second, \"Philellen\", was published on Greek initiative in Venice, Italy in 1997. Browning's résumé listed: In 1946 he married Galina Chichekova, whom he had met in Sofia. They had two daughters. In 1972 he married Ruth Gresh, whom he had met in Cairo, Egypt. He died of old age in London in 1997. Robert Browning (Byzantinist) Robert",
"psg_id": "13470842"
},
{
"title": "Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning",
"text": "Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning is an 1853 sculpture by Harriet Hosmer. Plaster casts are in the Schlesinger Library at Harvard University, and at the National Museum of Women in the Arts in Washington, D.C. As a bronze sculpture, versions are in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art and in the \"Cloister of the Clasped Hands\" at Armstrong Browning Library, Baylor University. Hosmer described the work's creation thus: It was one of earliest works created that Hosmer created in Rome. First created in plaster, the work was",
"psg_id": "20168373"
},
{
"title": "Robert Browning",
"text": "gradually a romance developed between them, leading to their marriage and journey to Italy (for Elizabeth's health) on 12 September 1846. The marriage was initially secret because Elizabeth's domineering father disapproved of marriage for any of his children. Mr. Barrett disinherited Elizabeth, as he did for each of his children who married: \"The Mrs. Browning of popular imagination was a sweet, innocent young woman who suffered endless cruelties at the hands of a tyrannical papa but who nonetheless had the good fortune to fall in love with a dashing and handsome poet named Robert Browning.\" At her husband's insistence, the",
"psg_id": "715002"
},
{
"title": "Robert Browning",
"text": "of the author, Robert Browning, who received the money from his aunt, Mrs Silverthorne. It is a long poem composed in homage to Shelley and somewhat in his style. Originally Browning considered \"Pauline\" as the first of a series written by different aspects of himself, but he soon abandoned this idea. The press noticed the publication. W. J. Fox writing in \"The Monthly Repository\" of April 1833 discerned merit in the work. Allan Cunningham praised it in the \"Athenaeum\". However, it sold no copies. Some years later, probably in 1850, Dante Gabriel Rossetti came across it in the Reading Room",
"psg_id": "714997"
},
{
"title": "Tom Browning",
"text": "$99,008.36 bail. On February 27, 2018, Browning and his three sons purchased Bart’s on York. A small bar located in northern Kentucky, across the river from Great American Ballpark. The bar has been registered under the name Browning’s on York. The official name change is expected to take place on Reds opening day of the 2018 season. Tom Browning Thomas Leo Browning (born April 28, 1960) is a former Major League Baseball left-handed pitcher. During a 12-year baseball career, he pitched for the Cincinnati Reds (1984–1994) and the Kansas City Royals (1995). He is also co-author of \"Tom Browning's Tales",
"psg_id": "3541782"
},
{
"title": "Robert X. Browning",
"text": "professor at Purdue University, where he is currently associate professor of communication/political science. At Purdue, Browning teaches courses related to American politics and the United States Congress. Browning is the founding director of the C-SPAN Archives. In 1986, with other Purdue professors, he developed the idea for an educational C-SPAN archive, which was approved in 1987 by David Caputo, then dean of Purdue's School of Humanities, Social Science and Education. In September 1987, the archive began cataloguing recordings of C-SPAN's coverage of Congress and other public affairs programming. Browning assumed the title of Director of C-SPAN Archives in 1998, when",
"psg_id": "16348538"
},
{
"title": "Robert Barrett Browning",
"text": "and force. Some of them are still well remembered…including busts of his father.\" In October 1887, Browning married an American heiress, Fannie Coddington (1853–1935). They bought and restored Ca' Rezzonico, one of the great palaces on the Grand Canal in Venice. With no need to earn an income from painting, Browning continued to paint for pleasure for the rest of his life until failing eyesight finally prevented it. In October 1889, Robert Browning visited his son and daughter-in-law at Ca' Rezzonico. He wrote, \"The Palazzo excites the wonder of everybody, so great is Pen's cleverness... There was a desecrated chapel,",
"psg_id": "14588503"
},
{
"title": "Colonel Robert A. Smith Monument",
"text": "Monuments of Kentucky Multiple Property Submission. There is another monument to Colonel Robert A. Smith in Edinburgh, where he was born, in the large Victorian Dean Cemetery. The name and date of the battle on the monument is correct, however the name of the town is misspelled as Mumfordsville instead of Munfordville. Colonel Robert A. Smith Monument The Colonel Robert A. Smith Monument, located in Hart County, Kentucky, is a monument related to the American Civil War, listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was built in the memory of Colonel Robert A. Smith and the members of",
"psg_id": "12616511"
},
{
"title": "His Name Was Robert",
"text": "which he can not fulfill. Its circuits fail from overvoltage and it breaks. The inventors of the robot find it and take it for regeneration. Scientists understand that using a robot in an unknown and unpredictable environment is unsuitable, and a man is preparing for the space flight. Most of the filming took place in Leningrad in the pavilions of Lenfilm and on the city streets. \"Mountain\" episodes of the film were shot in the Caucasus, at the base of Mount Elbrus. His Name Was Robert His Name Was Robert () is a 1967 Soviet science fiction film directed by",
"psg_id": "20657259"
},
{
"title": "Robert Barrett Browning",
"text": "left without taking a degree. Encouraged by Robert Browning's friend the painter John Everett Millais, Browning studied painting and sculpture in Antwerp and Paris. Among his teachers was Auguste Rodin; among his fellow-students was John Singer Sargent. As a painter, Browning was proficient, but his penchant for painting voluptuous female nudes did not encourage sales in Victorian England. Despite this, he achieved reasonable success, partly because of his father's continual efforts to promote his work. He exhibited at the Royal Academy, the Grosvenor Gallery, the Paris Salon and the Brussels Salon. \"The Times\" wrote that his works \"showed considerable ability",
"psg_id": "14588502"
},
{
"title": "What a Beautiful Name",
"text": "What a Beautiful Name \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The song, written and led by Brooke Ligertwood and co-written with Ben Fielding, refers to the promise of salvation through Jesus Christ as represented by His Holy Name. The \"genre-smashing single\" contributed to Hillsong being named \"Billboard\"s Top Christian Artist of 2017. \"What a Beautiful Name\" won two Dove Awards for Song of the Year and Worship Song of the Year in 2017. It won the 2018 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song. \"What a Beautiful Name\" was released",
"psg_id": "19789527"
},
{
"title": "Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning",
"text": "is more visible and there is a sense of equal partnership in the representation. The signature of the artist is on end of Robert Barrett Browning's wrist and reads: HANDS - OF - ROBERT / AND / Elizabeth Barrett Browning / cast By / Harriet Hosmer / Rome 1853. The work was in the same tradition as Hiram Powers' \"Loulie's Hand\", and they were both inspired by contemporary Spiritualism. Nathaniel Hawthorne alludes to the work in the 1860 novel \"The Marble Faun\", as \"“\"Harriet Hosmer’s Clasped Hands of Browning and his wife symbolize the individuality and heroic union of two",
"psg_id": "20168375"
},
{
"title": "The Browning Version (1951 film)",
"text": "The Browning Version (1951 film) The Browning Version is a 1951 British drama film based on the 1948 play of the same name by Terence Rattigan. It was directed by Anthony Asquith and starred Michael Redgrave. Andrew Crocker-Harris is an ageing Classics master at an English public school, and is forced into retirement by his increasing ill health. The film, in common with the original stage play, follows the schoolmaster's final few days in his post, as he comes to terms with his sense of failure as a teacher, a sense of weakness exacerbated by his wife's infidelity and the",
"psg_id": "9171094"
},
{
"title": "Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography",
"text": "Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography by Margaret Forster, first published in 1988, is a biography of the English poet Elizabeth Barrett Browning, which won the Heinemann Award in 1989. Forster draws on newly discovered letters and papers that shed light on the poet's life before she met and eloped with Robert Browning, and rewrites the myth of the invalid poet guarded by an ogre-like father, to give a more-nuanced picture of an active, difficult woman who was complicit in her own virtual imprisonment. It remained the most-detailed published biography of the poet in 2003, and",
"psg_id": "19326447"
},
{
"title": "Frank Browning (baseball)",
"text": "Frank Browning (baseball) Frank Browning (October 29, 1882 – May 19, 1948), nicknamed \"Dutch\", was a Major League Baseball player. He played one Major League Baseball (MLB) season for the Detroit Tigers in 1910. In 1909 he led the minor leagues in wins while pitching for the San Francisco Seals. Born in Falmouth, Kentucky, Browning attended Georgetown College in Kentucky and began his baseball career in 1906 with minor leagues. In 1909, the Detroit Tigers MLB team drafted Browning in a rule 5 draft. In the mid-1920s, Browning was part of a vaudeville quartet. Browning died of burns received in",
"psg_id": "9319722"
},
{
"title": "Jonathan Browning (designer)",
"text": "San Francisco's SoMa district. Browning has created bronze fixtures for numerous Tiffany & Co. stores, including the 5th Ave flagship store. Tiffany’s San Francisco store procured a Garonne chandelier and Garonne sconces. Designers and architects like Robert A.M. Stern, Robert Couterier, and Victoria Hagan have also used Browning products in their designs. In 2008, Browning entered into a partnership with Viennese light manufacturer, J.T. Kalmar, which was founded in 1881. As part of the agreement, Browning became the company's first Design Director, and he was tasked with looking through the company's archives to adapt and rework certain vintage designs. In",
"psg_id": "18821234"
},
{
"title": "Frank Browning (baseball)",
"text": "an accidental house fire in San Antonio, Texas. Frank Browning (baseball) Frank Browning (October 29, 1882 – May 19, 1948), nicknamed \"Dutch\", was a Major League Baseball player. He played one Major League Baseball (MLB) season for the Detroit Tigers in 1910. In 1909 he led the minor leagues in wins while pitching for the San Francisco Seals. Born in Falmouth, Kentucky, Browning attended Georgetown College in Kentucky and began his baseball career in 1906 with minor leagues. In 1909, the Detroit Tigers MLB team drafted Browning in a rule 5 draft. In the mid-1920s, Browning was part of a",
"psg_id": "9319723"
},
{
"title": "My Name Is 'A' by Anonymous",
"text": "to releasing the film Ryan chose to release the work anonymously due to negative initial critic reviews. At this point the film's title had changed to \"My Name Is 'A'\" and Ryan added the words \"By Anonymous\" to the title to reflect on what was supposed to be the anonymity of the director. He later decided against releasing the film anonymously, but chose to leave \"By Anonymous\" in the title to reflect on the anonymity of several of the characters in the film. Theatrical and VOD film rights to \"My Name Is 'A' By Anonymous\" were purchased shortly after its",
"psg_id": "18444335"
},
{
"title": "Browning Society",
"text": "joined and donated money to the society. Encouraged by the society she created a \"Handbook to the Works of Robert Browning\" assisted by advice from the animal artist John Trivett Nettleship who had written some of the earliest work about Browning. Browning Society Browning societies were groups of people who met regularly to discuss the works of Robert Browning. Emerging from various reading groups, the societies were an indication of the poet's fame and, unusually, were actively forming during his lifetime. Browning was not consulted on the foundation of these societies in appreciation of his work, and the idea did",
"psg_id": "15971993"
},
{
"title": "Robert Browning",
"text": "It was a success and brought popular fame to the couple in the United States. The role of Elizabeth became a signature role for the actress Katharine Cornell. It was twice adapted into film. It was also the basis of the stage musical \"Robert and Elizabeth\", with music by Ron Grainer and book and lyrics by Ronald Millar. In \"The Browning Version\" (Terence Rattigan's 1948 play or one of several film adaptations), a pupil makes a parting present to his teacher of an inscribed copy of Browning's translation of the \"Agamemnon\". Stephen King's \"The Dark Tower\" was chiefly inspired by",
"psg_id": "715022"
},
{
"title": "Tod Browning",
"text": "Tod Browning Tod Browning (born Charles Albert Browning, Jr.; July 12, 1880 – October 6, 1962) was an American film actor, film director, screenwriter and vaudeville performer. Browning's career spanned the silent film and sound film eras. Best known as the director of \"Dracula\" (1931), \"Freaks\" (1932), and silent film collaborations with Lon Chaney and Priscilla Dean, Browning directed many movies in a wide range of genres. Browning was born as Charles Albert Browning, Jr., in Louisville, Kentucky, the second son of Charles Albert and Lydia Browning, and the nephew of baseball star Pete Browning. As a young boy, he",
"psg_id": "427579"
},
{
"title": "Poetic justice",
"text": "Ben Jonson precisely on the grounds that Shakespeare's characters change during the course of the play. (See Shakespeare's reputation for more on the Shakespeare/Jonson dichotomy.) When Restoration comedy, in particular, flouted poetic justice by rewarding libertines and punishing dull-witted moralists, there was a backlash in favor of drama, in particular, of more strict moral correspondence. Poetic justice Poetic justice is a literary device in which ultimately virtue is rewarded and viciousness is punished. In modern literature it is often accompanied by an ironic twist of fate related to the character's own action. English drama critic Thomas Rymer coined the phrase",
"psg_id": "2693534"
},
{
"title": "The Smashing Bird I Used to Know",
"text": "The Smashing Bird I Used to Know The Smashing Bird I Used to Know is a 1969 British drama/sexploitation film, directed by Robert Hartford-Davis and starring Renée Asherson, Patrick Mower, Dennis Waterman, Madeleine Hinde and Maureen Lipman. As with other Hartford-Davis films, \"The Smashing Bird I Used to Know\" contains elements from different genres including psychological drama and social commentary. It is best known however as a sexploitation piece featuring nudity, attempted rape and lesbianism. The film features the first screen credit of the then 15-year-old Lesley-Anne Down in a supporting role. The film was not released in the U.S.",
"psg_id": "14903209"
},
{
"title": "Bob Browning",
"text": "Regiment and later the Agricultural Labour Corps. He then settled in the Forest of Dean in Gloucestershire, where he worked as a coal-miner, playing as a permit player for Bream Amateurs. Bob Browning Robert Ernest Browning (24 June 1888 – 16 February 1949) was an English professional footballer who played as an inside-forward for Queens Park Rangers and Southampton in the Southern League in the 1910s. Browning was born in Kettering and played his early football for his home-town club before joining Queens Park Rangers in the 1910 close season, although he did not sign a full-time contract until 8",
"psg_id": "16973212"
},
{
"title": "Browning Hi-Power",
"text": "Browning Hi-Power The Browning Hi Power is a single-action, semi-automatic handgun available in the 9mm and .40 S&W calibers. It is based on a design by American firearms inventor John Browning, and completed by Dieudonné Saive at \"Fabrique Nationale\" (FN) of Herstal, Belgium. Browning died in 1926, several years before the design was finalized. The Hi-Power is one of the most widely used military pistols in history, having been used by the armed forces of over 50 countries. After 82 years of continuous production, the Hi-Power was finally discontinued in 2017. The Hi Power name alludes to the 13-round magazine",
"psg_id": "936135"
},
{
"title": "Junie Browning",
"text": "Junie Browning Junie Allen Browning (born May 12, 1985) is an American mixed martial artist. He was a cast member of SpikeTV's \"\". Junie \"The Lunatic\" Browning was born in Florida and raised in Kentucky. He attended Bourbon County High School where he competed in football and the . division of wrestling. At the age of four, Browning began sparring with his brother to train for combat sports. Browning trained with Four Seasons MMA under Mike O'Donnell; then moving to Las Vegas, NV and trained with Xtreme Couture. His younger brother, Rob Browning, fights for the Lexington-based organization American Fight",
"psg_id": "12494566"
},
{
"title": "Browning, Montana",
"text": "Browning, Montana Browning (originally Browning Indian Agency) is a town in Glacier County, Montana. It is the headquarters for the Blackfeet Indian Reservation and the only incorporated town on the Reservation. The population was 1,016 at the 2010 United States Census. The town was named in 1885 for Commissioner of Indian Affairs D. M. Browning. The post office was established in 1895. The town is made up of two districts; North Browning and South Browning. Browning is located at (48.556917, -113.014571). According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of , all of it land.",
"psg_id": "1131207"
},
{
"title": "Browning, Montana",
"text": "is home to Blackfeet Community College. Browning is the setting for the TV-series \"The X-Files\" episode \"Shapes\". Browning, Montana Browning (originally Browning Indian Agency) is a town in Glacier County, Montana. It is the headquarters for the Blackfeet Indian Reservation and the only incorporated town on the Reservation. The population was 1,016 at the 2010 United States Census. The town was named in 1885 for Commissioner of Indian Affairs D. M. Browning. The post office was established in 1895. The town is made up of two districts; North Browning and South Browning. Browning is located at (48.556917, -113.014571). According to",
"psg_id": "1131214"
},
{
"title": "Bob Browning",
"text": "Bob Browning Robert Ernest Browning (24 June 1888 – 16 February 1949) was an English professional footballer who played as an inside-forward for Queens Park Rangers and Southampton in the Southern League in the 1910s. Browning was born in Kettering and played his early football for his home-town club before joining Queens Park Rangers in the 1910 close season, although he did not sign a full-time contract until 8 October that year. At Q.P.R., he was a regular scorer during his first season and was the club's top-scorer in the 1910–11 season with 18 goals. His scoring dropped off during",
"psg_id": "16973209"
},
{
"title": "A Toccata of Galuppi's",
"text": "A Toccata of Galuppi's \"A Toccata of Galuppi's\" is a poem by Robert Browning, originally published in the 1855 collection \"Men and Women\". The title refers to the fact that the speaker is either playing or listening to a toccata by the 18th-century Venetian composer Baldassare Galuppi. The poem consists of fifteen rhymed tercets; its prevailing meter is trochaic octameter catalectic. It is not known whether Browning was thinking of any one piece by Galuppi; in Galuppi's time, the terms \"toccata\" and \"sonata\" were less clearly differentiated than they later became, and were used interchangeably. A number of Galuppi's sonatas",
"psg_id": "8269851"
},
{
"title": "Things Ain't What They Used to Be",
"text": "Things Ain't What They Used to Be \"Things Ain't What They Used to Be\" is a 1942 jazz standard with music by Mercer Ellington and lyrics by Ted Persons. In 1941 there was a strike against the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers, of which Duke Ellington was a member. Because of the strike he could not air his songs on the radio. Instead, he used songs written by his son Mercer and pianist Billy Strayhorn. Strayhorn's compositions of this time include \"Take the 'A' Train\", \"Chelsea Bridge\" and \"Day Dream\". Mercer wrote \"Things Ain't What They Used to",
"psg_id": "9783426"
},
{
"title": "Orville Hickman Browning",
"text": "and their shared Kentucky backgrounds, Lincoln and Browning became lifelong friends. In 1844, Browning successfully defended five men who had been accused of the murder of Joseph Smith, founder of the Latter Day Saint movement. Browning was an unsuccessful candidate for election to Congress in 1843, 1850, and 1852. In May 1856, he was a delegate to the convention in Bloomington, Illinois which was held in opposition to the Kansas–Nebraska Act, one of the events that led to the creation of the Republican Party. In 1861, Browning was appointed to the United States Senate, filling the vacancy created by the",
"psg_id": "6019970"
},
{
"title": "Robert Browning",
"text": "in Their Day\". It finally presented the poet speaking in his own voice, engaging in a series of dialogues with long-forgotten figures of literary, artistic, and philosophic history. The Victorian public was baffled by this, and Browning returned to the brief, concise lyric for his last volume, \"Asolando\" (1889), published on the day of his death. Browning died at his son's home Ca' Rezzonico in Venice on 12 December 1889. He was buried in Poets' Corner in Westminster Abbey; his grave now lies immediately adjacent to that of Alfred Tennyson. During his life Browning was awarded many distinctions. He was",
"psg_id": "715012"
},
{
"title": "Robert Browning",
"text": "and the principal twentieth-century poets, including even Yeats, Hardy, and Wallace Stevens. But Browning is a very difficult poet, notoriously badly served by criticism, and ill-served also by his own accounts of what he was doing as a poet. [...] Yet when you read your way into his world, precisely his largest gift to you is his involuntary unfolding of one of the largest, most enigmatic, and most multipersoned literary and human selves you can hope to encounter.\" His work has nevertheless had many detractors, and most of his voluminous output is not widely read. In a largely hostile essay",
"psg_id": "715020"
},
{
"title": "Armstrong Browning Library",
"text": "even larger collection (by then the English department had relocated) and refurbished in 2012. Armstrong Browning Library The Armstrong Browning Library is located on the campus of Baylor University in Waco, Texas, USA and is the home of the largest collections of English poets Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning. Additionally it is thought to house the largest collection of secular stained glass in the world. The original collection of Browning works were donated to Baylor in 1918 by Dr. A.J. Armstrong. After the death of the Browning's only son Robert Barrett Browning and subsequent sale of their collection, Dr.",
"psg_id": "5452592"
},
{
"title": "Robert Browning",
"text": "second edition of Elizabeth’s \"Poems\" included her love sonnets. The book increased her popularity and high critical regard, cementing her position as an eminent Victorian poet. Upon William Wordsworth's death in 1850, she was a serious contender to become Poet Laureate, the position eventually going to Tennyson. From the time of their marriage and until Elizabeth's death, the Brownings lived in Italy, residing first in Pisa, and then, within a year, finding an apartment in Florence at Casa Guidi (now a museum to their memory). Their only child, Robert Wiedemann Barrett Browning, nicknamed \"Penini\" or \"Pen\", was born in 1849.",
"psg_id": "715003"
},
{
"title": "Armstrong Browning Library",
"text": "Armstrong Browning Library The Armstrong Browning Library is located on the campus of Baylor University in Waco, Texas, USA and is the home of the largest collections of English poets Robert Browning and Elizabeth Barrett Browning. Additionally it is thought to house the largest collection of secular stained glass in the world. The original collection of Browning works were donated to Baylor in 1918 by Dr. A.J. Armstrong. After the death of the Browning's only son Robert Barrett Browning and subsequent sale of their collection, Dr. Armstrong obtained a list of the items sold and their purchasers, and attempted to",
"psg_id": "5452590"
},
{
"title": "Clasped Hands of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning",
"text": "only cast in bronze years later. The work directly depicts the clasped hands of Elizabeth Barrett Browning and Robert Browning, without other parts of the body. The artist Harriet Hosmer cast the hands of the poets herself at the request of Elizabeth Barrett Browning. The artist left the casting exactly as it came from the mold to preserve the textural quality of the casting and the lovers' sensitive physiognomy. The difference in size of the hands as well as the cuff at each wrist indicate the identity of each hand, and the although her hand is inside of his, hers",
"psg_id": "20168374"
},
{
"title": "Hernani (drama)",
"text": "de Silva kills himself. Don Carlos is a fictionalized version of the real King Carlos I, later Holy Roman Emperor Charles V. Don Ruy Gomez de Silva, Duke of Pastrana, gets his name from an actual duke by that name, though the fictional version is an old man in 1519 whereas the real de Silva would have been a toddler at this date. Hernani's name comes from a Basque town where Hugo once stayed. Hernani (drama) Hernani (Full title: Hernani, ou l'Honneur Castillan) is a drama by the French romantic author Victor Hugo. The title originates from Hernani, a Spanish",
"psg_id": "6504081"
},
{
"title": "What a Beautiful Name",
"text": "Asker, Ligertwood said about the audience: Finally, she said about performing the song: In July 2017, the Voices of Lee, the \"elite\" a cappella singing group, posted a video of the song to their Facebook page. The cover was an instant hit and reached the so-called viral threshold of 5 million views in two days. As of October 2017, it had amassed 33 million views. The group represents Lee University in Tennessee; the video was filmed in the school's chapel. What a Beautiful Name \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The",
"psg_id": "19789534"
},
{
"title": "The Browning Version (play)",
"text": "and starring Matthew Dure', Robert Lyons, Nichole Donje' Jeffrey Hardy, Steven Hauck, Max Rhyser, Jessica Beaudry and Kate Downey. The Browning Version (play) The Browning Version is a play by Terence Rattigan, seen by many as his best work, and first performed on 8 September 1948 at the Phoenix Theatre, London. It was originally one of two short plays, jointly titled \"Playbill\"; the companion piece being \"Harlequinade\", which forms the second half of the evening. \"The Browning Version\" is set in a boys public school and the Classics teacher in the play, Crocker-Harris, is believed to have been based on",
"psg_id": "1607905"
},
{
"title": "What a Beautiful Name",
"text": "on 6 January 2017, as the lead single from their 25th live album, \"Let There Be Light\" (2016). \"What a Beautiful Name\" was composed in December 2015 in Sydney, Australia, for the upcoming Hillsong Conference, the annual church gathering. The scriptural foundation of the song can be found in , and . According to sheet music published at Sheetmusicdirect.com by Hillsong Publishing, \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a slow tempo of 68 beats per minute. Written in common time, the song is in the key of D major. Brooke Ligertwood's vocal range spans from A to B during the song.",
"psg_id": "19789528"
},
{
"title": "Jim Bludso",
"text": "Jim Bludso Jim Bludso is a 1917 American drama film directed by Tod Browning. It was Browning's first feature film as a director. Contemporary sources are variable on the matter of whether the direction was a joint effort between Browning and the film's star, Wilfred Lucas. In their book \"Dark Carnival: The Secret World of Tod Browning, Hollywood's Master of the Macabre,\" David J. Skal and Elias Savada suggest that Lucas' name was added to the credit for contractual reasons, and that Browning directed \"Jim Bludso\" alone. As \"Jim Bludso\" is presumed lost, it is uncertain what the original title",
"psg_id": "11920970"
},
{
"title": "The Kentucky Cycle",
"text": "argues, are \"essentialist\" views that reduce the complexity of Appalachia and its people to a one-dimensional preconception. Sources: Playbill Vault; Internet Broadway Database The Kentucky Cycle The Kentucky Cycle is a series of nine one-act plays by Robert Schenkkan that explores American mythology, particularly the mythology of the West, through the intertwined histories of three fictional families struggling over a portion of land in the Cumberland Plateau. The play won the 1992 Pulitzer Prize for Drama. \"The Kentucky Cycle\" was the result of several years of development, starting in New York City at New Dramatists and the Ensemble Studio Theatre.",
"psg_id": "4741829"
},
{
"title": "Orville Hickman Browning",
"text": "until the end of Johnson's term in March 1869. After leaving office, Browning practiced law in Washington, DC and Illinois. He was as a successful Democratic candidate for a delegate's position at the 1869-1870 Illinois constitutional convention. He died in Illinois in 1881. Browning was born in Cynthiana, Kentucky on February 10, 1806, the son of Sally (Brown) Browning and Micaijah Browning. Sally Brown was the daughter of James Brown, a judge in Bourbon County. Micaijah Browning was a prominent merchant and farmer who also served as a justice of the peace, member of the county court, and presiding county",
"psg_id": "6019968"
},
{
"title": "Lisa the Drama Queen",
"text": "Camelot of King Arthur. \"Lisa the Drama Queen\" was watched by 5.75 million viewers during its first airing, which, at that point, was the least watched episode in \"The Simpsons\"' history. Since airing, the episode has received mixed reviews from television critics. Erich Asperschlager of \"TV Verdict\" wrote: \"It’s no secret that \"The Simpsons\" isn’t what it used to be. The past few seasons have been hit or miss, but once in a while an episode comes along that reminds me why I’ve kept watching. 'Lisa the Drama Queen' is one of those episodes.\" Robert Canning of IGN commented: \"It's",
"psg_id": "12069550"
},
{
"title": "Browning Society",
"text": "Browning Society Browning societies were groups of people who met regularly to discuss the works of Robert Browning. Emerging from various reading groups, the societies were an indication of the poet's fame and, unusually, were actively forming during his lifetime. Browning was not consulted on the foundation of these societies in appreciation of his work, and the idea did not meet with his immediate approval. The earliest Browning Society, and the longest continuing, was formally constituted in 1877 by Hiram Corson at Cornell University. The Boston Browning Society followed in 1885, which would become the largest and most influential, and",
"psg_id": "15971991"
},
{
"title": "Aunt Jane of Kentucky",
"text": "Aunt Jane of Kentucky Aunt Jane of Kentucky is a collection of nine short stories written by American author Eliza \"Lida\" Calvert Obenchain. Obenchain wrote the book under the pen name Eliza Calvert Hall, a pseudonym that she frequently used when writing her fictional works. Set in rural western Kentucky in the late nineteenth century, the book recounts an elderly quilt-maker Aunt Jane's memories of life in the rural south as told to an unnamed younger woman visitor. The collection under the title \"Aunt Jane of Kentucky\" was first published together in 1907. The book appeared in at least thirty-three",
"psg_id": "14397705"
},
{
"title": "Val A. Browning",
"text": "children. They lived in Belgium until 1935 when Browning returned to Utah as president of Browning Arms Company. Browning received 48 gun patents during his career, compared to his father John Browning's 128 American gun patents. In 1955, Val Browning was awarded Knighthood in the Order of Léopold by King Baudouin of Belgium for an \"outstanding contribution to the Gun Making Art;\" an honor that had been bestowed upon his father in 1914. Browning spent his career representing business interests in the United States and Europe. In addition to chairing Browning Arms, he served as director of the First Security",
"psg_id": "8072128"
},
{
"title": "Closet drama",
"text": "both plays have been frequently staged. Lord Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley, and Alexander Pushkin devoted much time to the closet drama. The popularity of closet drama at this time was both a sign of, and a reaction to, the decline of the verse tragedy on the European stage in the 1800s. Popular tastes in theater were shifting toward melodrama and comedy and there was little commercial appeal in staging verse tragedies (though Coleridge, Robert Browning, and others wrote verse dramas that were staged in commercial theaters). Playwrights who wanted to write verse tragedy had to resign themselves to writing for",
"psg_id": "3893726"
},
{
"title": "What a Beautiful Name",
"text": "on the chart. What a Beautiful Name also leads the CCLI, the international licensing service for 250,000 churches. The YouTube video has more than 220 million views as of 23 April 2018. \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a track from Hillsong Worship's 25th live album, \"Let There Be Light\". The album was released on 14 October 2016, and debuted as No. 1 on the Top Christian Albums chart. For 2017, \"Let There be Light\" was ranked the No. 9 of the year. Hillsong Worship was named Billboard's Top Christian Artist of 2017, as well as Top Christian Duo/Group. \"What a",
"psg_id": "19789532"
},
{
"title": "Robert Browning",
"text": "Home claimed was Browning's son who had died in infancy: Browning seized the \"materialization\" and discovered it to be Home's bare foot. To make the deception worse, Browning had never lost a son in infancy. After the séance, Browning wrote an angry letter to \"The Times\", in which he said: \"the whole display of hands, spirit utterances etc., was a cheat and imposture.\" In 1902 Browning's son Pen wrote: \"Home was detected in a vulgar fraud.\" Elizabeth, however, was convinced that the phenomena she witnessed were genuine, and her discussions about Home with her husband were a constant source of",
"psg_id": "715007"
},
{
"title": "Junie Browning",
"text": "by locals involved with the Thai mafia. On his Facebook profile, Browning admits to getting into a bar fight after someone \"and about 10 of his friends started a fight\". The fight resulted in Browning having to go to the hospital for treatment. He suffered from numerous gashes to the head and neck and a stab wound to the arm. His offenders suffered no serious injuries other than minor abrasions to their hands and lower arms. Browning has since moved back to Lexington, Kentucky and has taken on the role of a coach at 4 Seasons MMA with long-time friend",
"psg_id": "12494571"
},
{
"title": "Robert Browning",
"text": "Civil War. Later in life, he even championed animal rights in several poems attacking vivisection. He was also a stalwart opponent of anti-Semitism, leading to speculation that Browning himself was Jewish. In 1877 he wrote a poem explaining \"Why I am a Liberal\" in which he declared: \"Who then dares hold -- emancipated thus / His fellow shall continue bound? Not I.\" Browning was raised in an evangelical non-conformist household. However, after his reading of Shelley he is said to have briefly become an atheist. Browning is also said to have made an uncharacteristic admission of faith to Alfred Domett,",
"psg_id": "715005"
},
{
"title": "Drama, Šentjernej",
"text": "to nearby Hrvaški Brod, also transferring the name \"Gutenwerth\" to the new location. In the 17th and 18th centuries, Drama served as a river port for the surrounding countryside until the road from Novo Mesto to Sisak was built at the end of the 18th century. A road linking Dobrava pri Škocjanu to Šentjernej was built past the village in 1968. The local church—built north of the village in what used to be the settlement of Otok and on the edge of what was the medieval market town of Gutenwerth, which was destroyed in the late 15th century—is dedicated to",
"psg_id": "14254477"
},
{
"title": "Bowling Green, Kentucky",
"text": "commissioners' meeting (1798), which named the town \"Bolin Green\" after the Bowling Green in New York City, where patriots had pulled down a statue of King George III and used the lead to make bullets during the American Revolution. According to the \"Encyclopedia of Kentucky\", the name was derived from Bowling Green, Virginia, from where early migrants had come, or the personal \"ball alley game\" of founder Robert Moore. Early records indicate that the city name was also spelled \"Bowlingreen\". By 1810, Bowling Green had 154 residents. Growth in steamboat commerce and the proximity of the Barren River increased Bowling",
"psg_id": "1080613"
},
{
"title": "The Kentucky Cycle",
"text": "The Kentucky Cycle The Kentucky Cycle is a series of nine one-act plays by Robert Schenkkan that explores American mythology, particularly the mythology of the West, through the intertwined histories of three fictional families struggling over a portion of land in the Cumberland Plateau. The play won the 1992 Pulitzer Prize for Drama. \"The Kentucky Cycle\" was the result of several years of development, starting in New York City at New Dramatists and the Ensemble Studio Theatre. The two-part, six-hour epic was further developed at the Taper Lab New Work Festival Center Theatre Group/Mark Taper Forum and the Sundance Institute.",
"psg_id": "4741823"
},
{
"title": "Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen",
"text": "Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen is a 2004 American teen musical comedy film directed by Sara Sugarman and produced by Robert Shapiro and Mathew Hart for Walt Disney Pictures. It stars Lindsay Lohan as an aspiring teenaged actress whose family moves from New York City to New Jersey, Adam Garcia as her favorite rock musician, Glenne Headly as her mother, and Alison Pill as her best friend. The screenplay is by Gail Parent and is based on Dyan Sheldon’s 1999 novel of the same name. It was released in late February 2004 to",
"psg_id": "2664593"
},
{
"title": "Elizabeth Barrett Browning: A Biography",
"text": "was one of the best known of Forster's biographies in 2016. \"Elizabeth Barrett Browning\" is the first full biography of the poet to be published since Gardner Taplin's life of 1957, and reviews substantial material uncovered during the intervening thirty years, including letters, diaries, papers and juvenilia collected by Philip Kelley and others. Forster draws on the new material to expand on Barrett Browning's life before she met Robert Browning in 1845, at the age of almost forty. She stresses the importance of Barrett Browning's rural childhood at Hope End in Herefordshire, and discusses the nature of her mysterious childhood",
"psg_id": "19326448"
},
{
"title": "Junie Browning",
"text": "and trainer Michael O'Donnell. In recent posts on Facebook, Junie has claimed he has found a true passion in \"being alive\" and has taken to training the students . As of 11/12/2012, Browning has posted on Facebook he is one month sober and continues to reside in Kentucky. After nearly four years away from active professional MMA competition, Browning returned in October 2016 to face Jeremy Myers in a welterweight bout at Hardrock MMA 84. He won the fight via TKO in the first round. Junie Browning Junie Allen Browning (born May 12, 1985) is an American mixed martial artist.",
"psg_id": "12494572"
},
{
"title": "Poetic diction",
"text": "for the given poetic form. Pastoral, lyric, and philosophical poetry was scrutinized for the right type of vocabulary as well as the most meaningful. Joseph Addison and Richard Steele discussed poetic diction in \"The Spectator,\" and Alexander Pope satirized inappropriate poetic diction in his 1727 \"Peri Bathos.\" In an appendix, \"By what is usually called poetic diction\", Wordsworth goes on to define the poetic diction he rejects as above all characterized by heightened and unusual words and especially by \"a mechanical adoption of... figures of speech, ... sometimes with propriety, but much more frequently applied... to feelings and ideas with",
"psg_id": "4245252"
},
{
"title": "Oscar Browning",
"text": "leading literary figures such as Alfred, Lord Tennyson, Algernon Swinburne, and the unrelated Robert Browning. According to the critic Noel Annan, writing in 1983, Oscar Browning introduced himself presumptuously to the Poet Laureate with the words \"Hello, Tennyson, I'm Browning\", and received the reply \"No, you're not\". In 1881 Browning became treasurer of the Cambridge Union, a post he held for 21 years. In 1887 he became president of Footlights, serving until 1895. By 1888 he was sufficiently well known to be the subject of a caricature by W.B. Hayes (\"Hay\"), as one of the \"Men of the Day\", in",
"psg_id": "4263643"
},
{
"title": "Browning, Wisconsin",
"text": "Browning, Wisconsin Browning is a town in Taylor County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 850 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated community of Gad is located in the town. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 36.5 square miles (94.6 km²), of which, 36.5 square miles (94.5 km²) of it is land and 0.03% is water. The south and east edges of the six by six mile square that would become Browning were first surveyed in 1851 by crews working for the U.S. government. In the fall of 1861 a different crew",
"psg_id": "1261923"
},
{
"title": "Logan Browning",
"text": "the YouTube comedic series \"Shit Southern Women Say\". In July 2016, it was announced that Browning would star in the role of Samantha White in the Netflix satirical-drama series \"Dear White People\". Logan Browning Logan Laurice Browning (born June 9, 1989) is an American actress. She is best known for starring as Samantha White in the 2017 Netflix satirical-drama series \"Dear White People\". She is also known for playing Sasha in the 2007 film \"Bratz: The Movie\", Brianna Ortiz in \"Meet the Browns\", Jelena Howard on the VH1 series \"Hit the Floor\" and Zora in the Playstation Network series \"Powers\".",
"psg_id": "10601457"
},
{
"title": "Poetic naturalism",
"text": "not naturally emerge from a purely scientific approach. Science is a rigorous method of finding what is true or false, while poetic naturalism encourages extending the conversation to include contemplation into what is right and wrong. It integrates scientific reasoning methods into our personal purpose-seeking and meaning-making, with an emphasis on Bayesian techniques. Poetic naturalism Poetic naturalism is a philosophical approach to naturalism which encourages a variety of ways to talk about the world, using language dependent upon the aspect of reality being discussed. The term was coined by Sean M. Carroll in his book \"The Big Picture: On the",
"psg_id": "19685675"
},
{
"title": "Poetic justice",
"text": "Poetic justice Poetic justice is a literary device in which ultimately virtue is rewarded and viciousness is punished. In modern literature it is often accompanied by an ironic twist of fate related to the character's own action. English drama critic Thomas Rymer coined the phrase in \"The Tragedies of the Last Age Considere'd\" (1678) to describe how a work should inspire proper moral behaviour in its audience by illustrating the triumph of good over evil. The demand for poetic justice is consistent in Classical authorities and shows up in Horace, Plutarch, and Quintillian, so Rymer's phrasing is a reflection of",
"psg_id": "2693532"
},
{
"title": "Robert Browning",
"text": "of the British Museum and wrote to Browning, then in Florence to ask if he was the author. John Stuart Mill, however, wrote that the author suffered from an \"intense and morbid self-consciousness\". Later Browning was rather embarrassed by the work, and only included it in his collected poems of 1868 after making substantial changes and adding a preface in which he asked for indulgence for a boyish work. In 1834, he accompanied the Chevalier George de Benkhausen, the Russian consul-general, on a brief visit to St Petersburg and began \"Paracelsus\", which was published in 1835. The subject of the",
"psg_id": "714998"
},
{
"title": "Robert Browning",
"text": "the arts. By 12, Browning had written a book of poetry which he later destroyed when no publisher could be found. After being at one or two private schools, and showing an insuperable dislike of school life, he was educated at home by a tutor via the resources of his father's extensive library. By 14 he was fluent in French, Greek, Italian and Latin. He became a great admirer of the Romantic poets, especially Shelley. Following the precedent of Shelley, Browning became an atheist and vegetarian. At 16, he studied Greek at University College London but left after his first",
"psg_id": "714995"
},
{
"title": "Pete Browning",
"text": "spite of serious medical afflictions which rendered him virtually deaf and subjected him to massive headaches, he resorted to alcohol to subdue the pain, but continued to hit well even as his drinking increased. He was also known as \"The Gladiator\", though sources differ as to whether the nickname applied to his struggles with ownership, the press, his drinking problem, or particularly elusive fly balls. Born in Louisville, Kentucky, Browning was the youngest of eight children. His father, a grocer, was killed by a tornado when Browning was thirteen years old. Young Pete remained with his mother, ultimately living in",
"psg_id": "5440545"
},
{
"title": "Val A. Browning",
"text": "Val A. Browning Val Allen Browning (August 20, 1895 – May 16, 1994) was an American industrialist, philanthropist and third-generation gunmaker. His grandfather, Jonathan Browning, opened a gun shop in Ogden, Utah in 1852, and his father, John Browning, is regarded as one of the most successful firearms designers of the 20th century. Born in Ogden, Utah Territory, Browning graduated from Ogden High School in 1913 and later studied law and engineering at Cornell University. As a young man he worked in the shop his grandfather had opened. In 1918, Browning was commissioned as a second lieutenant with the United",
"psg_id": "8072126"
},
{
"title": "Robert Browning",
"text": "In these years Browning was fascinated by, and learned from, the art and atmosphere of Italy. He would, in later life, describe Italy as his university. As Elizabeth had inherited money of her own, the couple were reasonably comfortable in Italy, and their relationship together was happy. However, the literary assault on Browning's work did not let up and he was critically dismissed further, by patrician writers such as Charles Kingsley, for the desertion of England for foreign lands. Browning identified as a Liberal, supported the emancipation of women, and opposed slavery, expressing sympathy for the North in the American",
"psg_id": "715004"
},
{
"title": "The Smashing Bird I Used to Know",
"text": "that she should face up to them by returning to the remand home. Nicki is initially unconvinced, but finally realises that he is right. She agrees to being driven back; but as they arrive at a bridge with a bottleneck passage, an approaching truck causes them to veer off the road and over the bridge to their deaths. The Smashing Bird I Used to Know The Smashing Bird I Used to Know is a 1969 British drama/sexploitation film, directed by Robert Hartford-Davis and starring Renée Asherson, Patrick Mower, Dennis Waterman, Madeleine Hinde and Maureen Lipman. As with other Hartford-Davis films,",
"psg_id": "14903215"
},
{
"title": "Marcus Browning",
"text": "4–3 defeat to Chelmsford City. On Thursday 5 November 2009 it was confirmed that Browning had returned to Dean Court as a youth coach. Browning, who made more than 200 appearances for the club between 2002 and 2007, works with the U18s on a part-time basis, his appointment funded with the help of Brockenhurst College, while continuing playing, initially with Bath City in the Conference South, and from December 2010 with Poole Town. He has 3 children, one playing for Poole town first team and under 18's named Morgan Browning Marcus Browning Marcus Trevor Browning (born 22 April 1971) is",
"psg_id": "8399723"
},
{
"title": "Derek Browning",
"text": "anniversary of the finding of the bones of King Robert the Bruce. In May 2018 Browning preached at the Liberation Day service on Guernsey. Derek Browning enjoys reading, cooking and playing croquet. Derek Browning Derek Browning (born 24 May 1962) is a minister of the Church of Scotland, who was the Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland from May 2017 to May 2018 Derek Browning was born on 24 May 1962 in Edinburgh, Scotland. He was educated at North Berwick High School, a state secondary school in North Berwick, East Lothian. He read history at Corpus",
"psg_id": "20104744"
},
{
"title": "A Poetic Yesterday",
"text": "guitar. The name 'A Poetic Yesterday' was thought of by a friend while at a jam session with the band and their friends. The band was joined on bass for its first few shows by Steven Williams, a friend of the band who was later replaced by Gavin's brother and current bassist Ryan Stewart. The band recorded their debut EP 'Lip Rings Covered in Lies' in 2006. After gigging around the country for several years the band recorded the songs 'Tony Jaa Will Kick Your Ass' and 'Serenade For Spiders' to be sent to various record labels, eventually resulting in",
"psg_id": "15977739"
}
] | [
"pipa passes",
"song from pippa passes",
"pippa passes"
] |
what were the names of the brothers karamozov in the novel by feodor dostoevsky? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "The Brothers Karamazov",
"text": "Kyodai\" (2013, created by Misato Sato) is a modern retelling of the book. Footnotes Bibliography The Brothers Karamazov The Brothers Karamazov (, \"Brat'ya Karamazovy\", ), also translated as The Karamazov Brothers, is the final novel by the Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky. Dostoevsky spent nearly two years writing \"The Brothers Karamazov\", which was published as a serial in \"The Russian Messenger\" from January 1879 to November 1880. Dostoevsky died less than four months after its publication. \"The Brothers Karamazov\" is a passionate philosophical novel set in 19th-century Russia, that enters deeply into the ethical debates of God, free will, and morality.",
"psg_id": "3005755"
},
{
"title": "The Brothers Karamazov",
"text": "The Brothers Karamazov The Brothers Karamazov (, \"Brat'ya Karamazovy\", ), also translated as The Karamazov Brothers, is the final novel by the Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky. Dostoevsky spent nearly two years writing \"The Brothers Karamazov\", which was published as a serial in \"The Russian Messenger\" from January 1879 to November 1880. Dostoevsky died less than four months after its publication. \"The Brothers Karamazov\" is a passionate philosophical novel set in 19th-century Russia, that enters deeply into the ethical debates of God, free will, and morality. It is a spiritual drama of moral struggles concerning faith, doubt, judgment, and reason, set",
"psg_id": "3005721"
},
{
"title": "The Double (Dostoevsky novel)",
"text": "The Double (Dostoevsky novel) The Double (, \"Dvoynik\") is a novella written by Fyodor Dostoevsky. It was first published on January 30, 1846 in the \"Fatherland Notes\". It was subsequently revised and republished by Dostoevsky in 1866. \"The Double\" centers on a government clerk who goes mad. It deals with the internal psychological struggle of its main character, Yakov Petrovich Golyadkin, who repeatedly encounters someone who is his exact double in appearance but confident, aggressive, and extroverted, characteristics that are the polar opposites to those of the toadying \"pushover\" protagonist. The motif of the novella is a doppelgänger (\"dvoynik\"). Golyadkin",
"psg_id": "4470534"
},
{
"title": "Demons (Dostoevsky novel)",
"text": "Demons (Dostoevsky novel) Demons (pre-reform Russian: ; post-reform ; sometimes also called The Possessed or The Devils) is a novel by Fyodor Dostoevsky, first published in the journal \"The Russian Messenger\" in 1871–2. It is considered one of the four masterworks written by Dostoevsky after his return from Siberian exile, along with \"Crime and Punishment\" (1866), \"The Idiot\" (1869) and \"The Brothers Karamazov\" (1880). \"Demons\" is a social and political satire, a psychological drama, and large scale tragedy. Joyce Carol Oates has described it as \"Dostoevsky's most confused and violent novel, and his most satisfactorily 'tragic' work.\" According to Ronald",
"psg_id": "3403344"
},
{
"title": "The Double (Dostoevsky novel)",
"text": "however, its idea was rather lucid, and I have never expressed in my writings anything more serious. Still, as far as form was concerned, I failed utterly.\" Vladimir Nabokov, who generally regarded Dostoevsky as a \"rather mediocre\" writer called \"The Double\" \"the best thing he ever wrote,\" saying that it is \"a perfect work of art.\" The story was adapted into an English play of the same name, which was later adapted into a 2013 film of the same name, starring Jesse Eisenberg. The Double (Dostoevsky novel) The Double (, \"Dvoynik\") is a novella written by Fyodor Dostoevsky. It was",
"psg_id": "4470541"
},
{
"title": "All the Brothers Were Valiant (novel)",
"text": "and the first U.K edition by Mills & Boon (London, 1920). (plain text) All the Brothers Were Valiant (novel) All the Brothers Were Valiant is a 1919 novel by Ben Ames Williams. It was Williams' first novel. It has been adapted to film three times, all by MGM: \"All the Brothers Were Valiant\" (1923), \"Across to Singapore\" (1928) and \"All the Brothers Were Valiant\" (1953). Bem Ames Williams (1889-1953), was the author of over 30 novels in different genres and fields. He reached the height of his career when three of his novels were adapted to the big screen: Subsequent",
"psg_id": "10141838"
},
{
"title": "All the Brothers Were Valiant (novel)",
"text": "All the Brothers Were Valiant (novel) All the Brothers Were Valiant is a 1919 novel by Ben Ames Williams. It was Williams' first novel. It has been adapted to film three times, all by MGM: \"All the Brothers Were Valiant\" (1923), \"Across to Singapore\" (1928) and \"All the Brothers Were Valiant\" (1953). Bem Ames Williams (1889-1953), was the author of over 30 novels in different genres and fields. He reached the height of his career when three of his novels were adapted to the big screen: Subsequent re-impressions include Grosset & Dunlap (New York, 1919), E.P. Dutton (New York, 1919)",
"psg_id": "10141837"
},
{
"title": "The Brothers Karamazov",
"text": "Wallace's novel \"Infinite Jest\". Joseph Stalin had read Dostoevsky since his youth and considered the author as a great psychologist. His copy of \"The Brothers Karamazov\" reveals extensive highlights and notes in the margins that he made while reading the work, which have been studied and analyzed by multiple researchers. The President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin has described \"The Brothers Karamazov\" as one of his favorite books. According to Serbian state news agency Tanjug, Serbian president Aleksandar Vučić described Fyodor Dostoevsky as his dearest novelist. He also said that \"\"The Brothers Karamazov\" may be the best work of",
"psg_id": "3005752"
},
{
"title": "The Double (Dostoevsky novel)",
"text": "for total freedom of expression becomes a self-destructive impulse.’\" This individualistic focus is often contextualized by scholars, such as Joseph Frank, who emphasize that Golyadkin's identity is crushed by the bureaucracy and stifling society he lives in. The final context of understanding for \"The Double\" that transcends all three categories is the ongoing debate about its literary quality. While the majority of scholars have regarded it as somewhere from \"too fragile to bear its significance\" to utterly unreadable, there have been two notable exceptions. Dostoevsky wrote in A Writer's Diary that \"Most decidedly, I did not succeed with that novel;",
"psg_id": "4470540"
},
{
"title": "Demons (Dostoevsky novel)",
"text": "a student at the academy, and had been much interested in his rejection of radicalism and exhortation of the Russian Orthodox Church and the House of Romanov as the true custodians of Russia's destiny. He was horrified to hear of Ivanov's murder by the Nechayevists, and vowed to write a political novel about what he called \"the most important problem of our time.\" Prior to this Dostoevsky had been working on a philosophical novel (entitled 'The Life of a Great Sinner') examining the psychological and moral implications of atheism. The political polemic and parts of the philosophical novel were merged",
"psg_id": "3403350"
},
{
"title": "Demons (Dostoevsky novel)",
"text": "Pyotr hit upon.\" In his book \"Dostoyevsky in Manhattan\" French philosopher André Glucksmann argued that 'nihilism', as depicted in \"Demons\", is the underlying idea or 'characteristic form' of modern terrorism. This is a list of the unabridged English translations of the novel: Demons (Dostoevsky novel) Demons (pre-reform Russian: ; post-reform ; sometimes also called The Possessed or The Devils) is a novel by Fyodor Dostoevsky, first published in the journal \"The Russian Messenger\" in 1871–2. It is considered one of the four masterworks written by Dostoevsky after his return from Siberian exile, along with \"Crime and Punishment\" (1866), \"The Idiot\"",
"psg_id": "3403420"
},
{
"title": "The Flying Karamazov Brothers",
"text": "The Flying Karamazov Brothers The Flying Karamazov Brothers (FKB) are a juggling and comedy troupe who have been performing since 1973. They learned their trade performing as street artists in Santa Cruz, California. They began by busking, but have gone on to perform internationally, including on Broadway stages. The \"brothers\" take their act's name from the Fyodor Dostoevsky novel \"The Brothers Karamazov\", and draw parallels between themselves and the characters of the novel. Though they refer to themselves onstage as \"brothers\", none of them are actually blood relatives. The troupe is led by its sole remaining co-founder Paul David Magid",
"psg_id": "5724398"
},
{
"title": "The Blues Brothers (novel)",
"text": "currently out of print. The Blues Brothers (novel) The Blues Brothers is a book written by Crawdaddy! reporter Miami Mitch (Glazer) and published in 1980. The novel was based on the original version of \"The Blues Brothers\" screenplay written by Dan Aykroyd and John Landis. However, the original script that was used for the basis of the novel evolved so dramatically into what was used in the film that the two works only scantly resemble each other. The book contains eight glossy pages of black-and-white stills from the film, two per page. Scene breaks are marked by two pairs of",
"psg_id": "10282602"
},
{
"title": "The Blues Brothers (novel)",
"text": "The Blues Brothers (novel) The Blues Brothers is a book written by Crawdaddy! reporter Miami Mitch (Glazer) and published in 1980. The novel was based on the original version of \"The Blues Brothers\" screenplay written by Dan Aykroyd and John Landis. However, the original script that was used for the basis of the novel evolved so dramatically into what was used in the film that the two works only scantly resemble each other. The book contains eight glossy pages of black-and-white stills from the film, two per page. Scene breaks are marked by two pairs of sunglasses. This title is",
"psg_id": "10282601"
},
{
"title": "The Brothers Karamazov",
"text": "against a modernizing Russia, with a plot which revolves around the subject of patricide. Dostoevsky composed much of the novel in Staraya Russa, which inspired the main setting. Since its publication, it has been acclaimed as one of the supreme achievements in world literature. Although Dostoevsky began his first notes for \"The Brothers Karamazov\" in April 1878, he had written several unfinished works years earlier. He would incorporate some elements into his future work, particularly from the planned epos \"The Life of a Great Sinner\", which he began work on in the summer of 1869. It eventually remained unfinished after",
"psg_id": "3005722"
},
{
"title": "The Brothers Karamazov",
"text": "a personal tragedy altered the work. In May 1878, Dostoevsky's three-year-old son Alyosha died of epilepsy, a condition inherited from his father. The novelist's grief is apparent throughout the book; Dostoevsky named the hero Alyosha, as well as imbuing him with qualities which he sought and most admired. His loss is also reflected in the story of Captain Snegiryov and his young son Ilyusha. The death of his son brought Dostoevsky to the Optina Monastery later that year. There, he found inspiration for several aspects of \"The Brothers Karamazov\", though at the time he intended to write a novel about",
"psg_id": "3005725"
},
{
"title": "The House of the Dead (novel)",
"text": "The House of the Dead (novel) The House of the Dead (, \"Zapiski iz Myortvogo doma\") is a semi-autobiographical novel published in 1860–2 in the journal \"Vremya\" by Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky, which portrays the life of convicts in a Siberian prison camp. The novel has also been published under the titles Memoirs from the House of The Dead, Notes from the Dead House (or Notes from a Dead House), and Notes from the House of the Dead. The book is a loosely-knit collection of facts, events and philosophical discussion organised by \"theme\" rather than as a continuous story. Dostoevsky",
"psg_id": "2624177"
},
{
"title": "Demons (Dostoevsky novel)",
"text": "epigraph, and Dostoevsky's thoughts on its relevance to Russia are given voice by Stepan Verkhovensky on his deathbed near the end of the novel. In late 1860s Russia there was an unusual level of political unrest caused by student groups influenced by liberal, socialist and revolutionary ideas imported from Europe. In 1869, Dostoevsky conceived the idea of a 'pamphlet novel' directed against the radicals. He focused on the group organized by young agitator Sergey Nechayev, particularly their murder of a former comrade—Ivan Ivanov—at the Petrovskaya Agricultural Academy in Moscow. Dostoevsky had first heard of Ivanov from his brother-in-law, who was",
"psg_id": "3403349"
},
{
"title": "The Brothers Karamazov",
"text": "world literature\". The philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein is said to have read \"The Brothers Karamazov\" \"so often he knew whole passages of it by heart.” A copy of the novel was one of the few possessions Wittgenstein brought with him to the front during World War I. Martin Heidegger, the seminal figure of existentialism, identified Dostoevsky's thought as one of the most important sources for his early and best known book, \"Being and Time\". Of the two portraits Heidegger kept on the wall of his office, one was of Dostoevsky. In an essay on the novel written after the Russian Revolution",
"psg_id": "3005753"
},
{
"title": "The Brothers Karamazov",
"text": "and the First World War, Nobel Prize-winning author Hermann Hesse described Dostoevsky as not a \"poet\" but a \"prophet\". The acclaimed novelist W. Somerset Maugham included \"The Brothers Karamazov\" in his list of ten greatest novels in the world. Pope Benedict XVI cited this book in the 2007 encyclical \"Spe Salvi\". This is a list of the unabridged English translations of the novel: There have been several film adaptations of \"The Brothers Karamazov\". They include: A Russian 12-episode mini-series was produced in 2009, and is considered to be as close to the book as possible. The Japanese drama \"Karamazov no",
"psg_id": "3005754"
},
{
"title": "All the Brothers Were Valiant",
"text": "All the Brothers Were Valiant All the Brothers Were Valiant is a 1953 Technicolor adventure drama film made by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), based on the 1919 novel \"All the Brothers Were Valiant\" by Ben Ames Williams. The 1953 MGM film is a remake of the 1923 silent film that starred Lon Chaney and made by Metro Pictures (a forerunner of MGM), that is now considered lost; as is the 1928 MGM version, \"Across to Singapore\", which starred Ramon Novarro. The 1953 version is directed by Richard Thorpe and produced by Pandro S. Berman from a screenplay by Harry Brown. The music",
"psg_id": "9629534"
},
{
"title": "Fyodor Dostoevsky",
"text": "Dostoevsky incorporated religious themes, especially those of Russian Orthodoxy, into his writing. Elements of gothic fiction, romanticism, and satire are observable in some of his books. He frequently used autobiographical or semi-autobiographical details. Dostoevsky's works were often called \"philosophical\", although he described himself as \"weak in philosophy\". \"Fyodor Mikhailovich loved these questions about the essence of things and the limits of knowledge\", wrote Strakhov. Although theologian George Florovsky described Dostoevsky as a \"philosophical problem\", because it is unknown whether Dostoevsky believed in what he wrote, many philosophical ideas are found in books such as \"A Writer's Diary\" and \"The Brothers",
"psg_id": "153582"
},
{
"title": "The Gambler (novel)",
"text": "The Gambler (novel) The Gambler (, \"Igrok\"; modern spelling Игрок) is a short novel by Fyodor Dostoevsky about a young tutor in the employment of a formerly wealthy Russian general. The novella reflects Dostoevsky's own addiction to roulette, which was in more ways than one the inspiration for the book: Dostoevsky completed the novella under a strict deadline to pay off gambling debts. \"The Gambler\" treated a subject Fyodor Dostoevsky himself was familiar with—gambling. Fyodor Dostoevsky gambled for the first time at the tables at Wiesbaden in 1863. From that time till 1871, when his passion for gambling subsided, he",
"psg_id": "1618563"
},
{
"title": "The Brothers Karamazov",
"text": "writing about Einstein's admiration of the novel, wrote, \"\"The Brothers Karamazov\" - that for him in 1919 was the supreme summit of all literature. It remained so when I talked to him in 1937, and probably until the end of his life.\" Sigmund Freud called it \"the most magnificent novel ever written\" and was fascinated with the book for its Oedipal themes. In 1928 Freud published a paper titled \"Dostoevsky and Parricide\" in which he investigated Dostoevsky's own neuroses. Freud claimed that Dostoevsky's epilepsy was not a natural condition but instead a physical manifestation of the author's hidden guilt over",
"psg_id": "3005747"
},
{
"title": "All the Brothers Were Valiant",
"text": "to film as a follow up, also starring Taylor and Granger. It was never made. All the Brothers Were Valiant All the Brothers Were Valiant is a 1953 Technicolor adventure drama film made by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), based on the 1919 novel \"All the Brothers Were Valiant\" by Ben Ames Williams. The 1953 MGM film is a remake of the 1923 silent film that starred Lon Chaney and made by Metro Pictures (a forerunner of MGM), that is now considered lost; as is the 1928 MGM version, \"Across to Singapore\", which starred Ramon Novarro. The 1953 version is directed by Richard",
"psg_id": "9629539"
},
{
"title": "Fyodor Dostoevsky",
"text": "of which profoundly influenced \"The Trial\". Sigmund Freud called \"The Brothers Karamazov\" \"the most magnificent novel ever written\". Modern cultural movements such as the surrealists, the existentialists and the Beats cite Dostoevsky as an influence, and he is cited as the forerunner of Russian symbolism, existentialism, expressionism and psychoanalysis. In 1956 an olive-green postage stamp dedicated to Dostoevsky was released in the Soviet Union, with a print run of 1,000 copies. A Dostoevsky Museum was opened on 12 November 1971 in the apartment where he wrote his first and final novels. A crater on Mercury was named after him in",
"psg_id": "153587"
},
{
"title": "The House of the Dead (novel)",
"text": "release from the camp. It is a work of great humanity; Dostoevsky portrays the inmates of the prison with sympathy for their plight, and also expresses admiration for their energy, ingenuity and talent. He concludes that the existence of the prison, with its absurd practices and savage corporal punishments is a tragic fact, both for the prisoners and for Russia. Many of the characters in the novel were very similar to the real-life people that Dostoevsky met while in prison. While many of the characters do mirror real-life people, he has also made some of the characters appear more interesting",
"psg_id": "2624181"
},
{
"title": "The Names (novel)",
"text": "in the activities of corporations; in the relationship between men and women; in the behavior of terrorists. Nonetheless, the relationship between the \"stronger\" and the \"weaker\" is not simply reducible to \"oppressor\" and \"oppressed\". Sometimes the weaker force is complicit with, or distorts the nature of, the stronger. It was announced on April 7, 2015 that American writer-director Alex Ross Perry has optioned \"The Names\" for a film adaptation. The Names (novel) The Names (1982) is the seventh novel of American novelist Don DeLillo. The work, set mostly in Greece, is primarily a series of character studies, interwoven with a",
"psg_id": "7033865"
},
{
"title": "Demons (Dostoevsky novel)",
"text": "is generally included in modern editions as an appendix. It has also been published separately, translated from Russian to English by S. S. Koteliansky and Virginia Woolf, with an essay on Dostoevsky by Sigmund Freud. Dostoevsky wrote to Maykov that the chief theme of his novel was \"the very one over which, consciously and unconsciously, I have been tormented all my life: it is the existence of God.\" Much of the plot develops out of the tension between belief and non-belief, and the words and actions of most of the characters seem to be intimately bound to the position they",
"psg_id": "3403400"
},
{
"title": "The Brothers Karamazov",
"text": "The similarly unfinished \"Sorokoviny\" (Сороковины), dated 1 August 1875, is reflected in book IX, chapter 3–5 and book XI, chapter nine. In the October 1877 \"A Writer's Diary\" article \"To the Reader\", Dostoevsky mentioned a \"literary work that has imperceptibly and involuntarily been taking shape within me over these two years of publishing the \"Diary\"\". His \"Diary\", a collection of numerous articles, had included similar themes \"The Brothers Karamazov\" would later borrow from. These include patricide, law and order and social problems. Although Dostoevsky was influenced by religion and philosophy, in his life and the writing of \"The Brothers Karamazov\",",
"psg_id": "3005724"
},
{
"title": "What the Brothers Sang",
"text": "What the Brothers Sang What the Brothers Sang is an album by Dawn McCarthy (of Faun Fables) and Bonnie 'Prince' Billy. The album was released on February 19, 2013. The album features covers of songs that appeared on albums by The Everly Brothers. The duo preceded this album with the \"Christmas Eve Can Kill You\" 7\" single in late 2012, also featuring two covers of songs earlier performed by the Everlys. What the Brothers Sang was the first of three major albums released in 2013 to feature Everly Brothers covers in their entirety, the second being A Date with the",
"psg_id": "18749336"
},
{
"title": "The Names (novel)",
"text": "The Names (novel) The Names (1982) is the seventh novel of American novelist Don DeLillo. The work, set mostly in Greece, is primarily a series of character studies, interwoven with a plot about a mysterious \"language cult\" that is behind a number of unexplained murders. Among the many themes explored throughout the work is the intersection of language and culture, the perception of American culture from both within and outside its borders, and the impact that narration has on the facts of a story. At the core of the book is the problem of language. Language is the way we",
"psg_id": "7033861"
},
{
"title": "The Brothers Karamazov",
"text": "childhood instead. Parts of the biographical section of Zosima's life are based on \"The Life of the Elder Leonid\", a text he found at Optina and copied \"almost word for word\". Although written in the 19th century, \"The Brothers Karamazov\" displays a number of modern elements. Dostoevsky composed the book with a variety of literary techniques. Though privy to many of the thoughts and feelings of the protagonists, the narrator is a self-proclaimed writer; he discusses his own mannerisms and personal perceptions so often in the novel that he becomes a character. Through his descriptions, the narrator's voice merges imperceptibly",
"psg_id": "3005726"
},
{
"title": "What the Brothers Sang",
"text": "Everly Brothers by the Chapin Sisters and the third being Foreverly by Billie Joe Armstrong and Norah Jones. The album received generally favorable reviews, with a cumulative score of 77/100 based on 16 reviews on the Metacritic review aggregator website. What the Brothers Sang What the Brothers Sang is an album by Dawn McCarthy (of Faun Fables) and Bonnie 'Prince' Billy. The album was released on February 19, 2013. The album features covers of songs that appeared on albums by The Everly Brothers. The duo preceded this album with the \"Christmas Eve Can Kill You\" 7\" single in late 2012,",
"psg_id": "18749337"
},
{
"title": "The Village of Stepanchikovo",
"text": "what Dostoevsky considered a humiliatingly low price. The editor of \"The Contemporary\", Nekrasov, was very negative: \"Dostoevsky is finished. He will no longer write anything important.\" The novel was ultimately published in Krayevsky's \"National Annals\". The Village of Stepanchikovo The Village of Stepanchikovo (, \"Selo Stepanchikovo i ego obitateli\"), also known as The Friend of the Family, is a novel written by Fyodor Dostoevsky and first published in 1859. Sergey Alexandrovich (), the narrator, is summoned from St. Petersburg to the estate of his uncle, Colonel Yegor Ilyich Rostanev (), and finds that a middle-aged charlatan named Foma Fomich Opiskin",
"psg_id": "5152725"
},
{
"title": "The Double (Dostoevsky novel)",
"text": "element was that Dostoevsky switched the focus from Gogol's social perspective in which the main characters are viewed and interpreted socially to a psychological context that gives the characters more emotional depth and internal motivation. As to the interpretation of the work itself, there are three major trends in scholarship. First, many have said that Golyadkin simply goes insane, probably with schizophrenia. This view is supported by much of the text, particularly Golyadkin's innumerable hallucinations. Second, many have focused on Golyadkin's search for identity. One critic wrote that \"The Double\"'s main idea is that \"'the human will in its search",
"psg_id": "4470539"
},
{
"title": "The Double (Dostoevsky novel)",
"text": "see many replicas of himself, has a psychotic break, and is dragged off to an asylum by Doctor Rutenspitz. \"The Double\" is the most Gogolesque of Dostoevsky's works; its subtitle \"A Petersburg Poem\" echoes that of Gogol's \"Dead Souls\". Vladimir Nabokov called it a parody of \"The Overcoat\". Many others have emphasized the relationship between \"The Double\" and other of Gogol's Petersburg Tales. One contemporary critic, Konstantin Aksakov, remarked that \"Dostoevsky alters and wholly repeats Gogol’s phrases.\" Most scholars, however, recognize The Double as Dostoevsky’s response to or innovation on Gogol’s work. For example, A.L. Bem called \"The Double\" \"a",
"psg_id": "4470537"
},
{
"title": "The House of the Dead (novel)",
"text": "than their real-life counterparts. \"The House of the Dead\" was Dostoevsky’s only work that Leo Tolstoy revered. In 1927–1928, Leoš Janáček wrote an operatic version of the novel, with the title \"From the House of the Dead\". It was his last opera. In 1932, the novel was adapted to a film, directed by Vasili Fyodorov and starring Nikolay Khmelyov. The House of the Dead (novel) The House of the Dead (, \"Zapiski iz Myortvogo doma\") is a semi-autobiographical novel published in 1860–2 in the journal \"Vremya\" by Russian author Fyodor Dostoevsky, which portrays the life of convicts in a Siberian",
"psg_id": "2624182"
},
{
"title": "Fyodor Dostoevsky",
"text": "1979, and a minor planet discovered in 1981 by Lyudmila Karachkina was named 3453 Dostoevsky. Music critic and broadcaster Artemy Troitsky has hosted the radio show \"FM Достоевский\" (FM Dostoevsky) since 1997. J.M. Coetzee featured Dostoevsky as the protagonist in his 1997 novel \"The Master of Petersburg\". The famous Malayalam novel \"Oru Sankeerthanam Pole\" by Perumbadavam Sreedharan deals with the life of Dostoevsky and his love affair with Anna. Viewers of the TV show \"Name of Russia\" voted him the ninth greatest Russian of all time, behind chemist Dmitry Mendeleev and ahead of ruler Ivan IV. An Eagle Award-winning TV",
"psg_id": "153588"
},
{
"title": "The Brothers Karamazov",
"text": "his father's death. According to Freud, Dostoevsky (and all other sons) wished for the death of his father because of latent desire for his mother; and as evidence Freud cites the fact that Dostoevsky's epileptic fits did not begin until he turned 18, the year his father died. The themes of patricide and guilt, especially in the form of moral guilt illustrated by Ivan Karamazov, would then obviously follow for Freud as literary evidence of this theory. Franz Kafka is another writer who felt immensely indebted to Dostoevsky and \"The Brothers Karamazov\" for influencing his own work. Kafka called himself",
"psg_id": "3005748"
},
{
"title": "Fyodor Dostoevsky",
"text": "the insanity of gambling were there to know\". James Joyce praised Dostoevsky's prose: \"... he is the man more than any other who has created modern prose, and intensified it to its present-day pitch. It was his explosive power which shattered the Victorian novel with its simpering maidens and ordered commonplaces; books which were without imagination or violence.\" In her essay \"The Russian Point of View\", Virginia Woolf said, \"Out of Shakespeare there is no more exciting reading\". Franz Kafka called Dostoevsky his \"blood-relative\" and was heavily influenced by his works, particularly \"The Brothers Karamazov\" and \"Crime and Punishment\", both",
"psg_id": "153586"
},
{
"title": "What If God Were the Sun?",
"text": "What If God Were the Sun? What If God Were the Sun? is a 2007 American television film directed by Stephen Tolkin and starring Lacey Chabert and Gena Rowlands. Written by Janet Dulin Jones and Jamie Pachino, based in part on a novel by John Edward, the film is about a dedicated nurse whose life is disrupted by her father's death. After losing her job, she finds comfort and inspiration in caring for a terminally ill woman with a quick wit and strong faith. \"What If God Were the Sun?\" was originally broadcast by Lifetime Television on May 14, 2007.",
"psg_id": "11497743"
},
{
"title": "Demons (Dostoevsky novel)",
"text": "darkness of Stavrogin is confronted by the radiance of Bishop Tikhon, a character inspired by Tikhon of Zadonsk. Of Pyotr Verkhovensky, Dostoevsky said that the character is not a portrait of Nechayev but that \"my aroused mind has created by imagination the person, the type, that corresponds to the crime... To my own surprise he half turns out to be a comic figure.\" Most of the nihilist characters associated with Pyotr Verkhovensky were based on individuals who appeared in the transcripts of the trial of the Nechayevists, which were publicly available and studied by Dostoevsky. The character of Shatov represents",
"psg_id": "3403412"
},
{
"title": "Fyodor Dostoevsky",
"text": "Russia. Mikhail Bakunin once wrote to Alexander Herzen that the group was \"the most innocent and harmless company\" and its members were \"systematic opponents of all revolutionary goals and means\". Dostoevsky used the circle's library on Saturdays and Sundays and occasionally participated in their discussions on freedom from censorship and the abolition of serfdom. In 1849, the first parts of \"Netochka Nezvanova\", a novel Dostoevsky had been planning since 1846, were published in \"Annals of the Fatherland\", but his banishment ended the project. Dostoevsky never attempted to complete it. The members of the Petrashevsky Circle were denounced to Liprandi, an",
"psg_id": "153534"
},
{
"title": "Demons (Dostoevsky novel)",
"text": "of hanging herself. He describes his marriage to Marya Lebyadkina as a deliberate attempt to cripple his own life, largely as a consequence of his inability to forget this episode and the fear he experienced in its aftermath. Dostoevsky considered the chapter to be essential to an understanding of the psychology of Stavrogin, and he tried desperately but unsuccessfully to save it through revisions and concessions to Katkov. He was eventually forced to drop it and rewrite parts of the novel that dealt with its subject matter. He never included the chapter in subsequent publications of the novel, but it",
"psg_id": "3403399"
},
{
"title": "Fyodor Dostoevsky",
"text": "analyzed the complicated human structure as Dostoyevsky. His psychologic sense is overwhelming and visionary.\" The Russian literary theorist M. M. Bakhtin's analysis of Dostoevsky came to be at the foundation of his theory of the novel. Bakhtin argued that Dostoevsky's use of multiple voices was a major advancement in the development of the novel as a genre. In his posthumous collection of sketches \"A Moveable Feast\", Ernest Hemingway stated that in Dostoevsky \"there were things believable and not to be believed, but some so true that they changed you as you read them; frailty and madness, wickedness and saintliness, and",
"psg_id": "153585"
},
{
"title": "The Brothers Ashkenazi",
"text": "the family relationships he lost. This is a historical novel about Jews in Poland, the Industrial Revolution, and the beginnings of Communism. Moreover, it is a story about a man doing what he does best and chasing false idols, ideologies, and glory; Max longs to be called the King of Lodz. The Brothers Ashkenazi The Brothers Ashkenazi (1936) is a novel by Israel Joshua Singer. Written in Yiddish and published in Poland, it was first translated into English by Maurice Samuel in 1936 and published abroad by Knopf. It was at the top of The New York Times Best Seller",
"psg_id": "11562438"
},
{
"title": "The Cathedral of the Holy and Righteous Warrior Feodor Ushakov",
"text": "The Cathedral of the Holy and Righteous Warrior Feodor Ushakov The Cathedral of the Holy and Righteous Warrior Feodor Ushakov () is the major orthodox cathedral in Saransk of the Saransk and Mordovia eparchy. In 1991 by the decision of The Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church the Saransk and Mordovia eparchy parted from the Penza eparchy. The first cathedral of the new administration was named after St. John the Evangelist. It turned out to be too small to serve as a main cathedral. Due to this fact Metropolitan Varsonofiy of Saransk and Mordovia addressed to the authorities of",
"psg_id": "16580662"
},
{
"title": "The Cathedral of the Holy and Righteous Warrior Feodor Ushakov",
"text": "floor there is baptistry, a refectory, a sacristy, Sunday school classes and a library. The Cathedral of the Holy and Righteous Warrior Feodor Ushakov The Cathedral of the Holy and Righteous Warrior Feodor Ushakov () is the major orthodox cathedral in Saransk of the Saransk and Mordovia eparchy. In 1991 by the decision of The Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church the Saransk and Mordovia eparchy parted from the Penza eparchy. The first cathedral of the new administration was named after St. John the Evangelist. It turned out to be too small to serve as a main cathedral. Due",
"psg_id": "16580664"
},
{
"title": "Demons (Dostoevsky novel)",
"text": "with a grayish little beard, who...keeps raising his fist over his head and bringing it down as if crushing some adversary to dust.\" Dostoevsky biographer Ronald Hingley described the novel as \"an awesome, prophetic warning which humanity, no less possessed of collective and individual devilry in the 1970s than in the 1870s, shows alarmingly few signs of heeding.\" Robert L. Belknap notes its relevance to the twentieth century in general, \"when a few Stavrogins empowered thousands of Pyotr Stepanovichs to drive herds of 'capital', to use Nechayev's term, to slaughter about a hundred million people, the very number Shigalyev and",
"psg_id": "3403419"
},
{
"title": "Demons (Dostoevsky novel)",
"text": "Dostoevsky wrote that \"Communism will conquer one day, irrespective of whether the Communists are right or wrong. But this triumph will stand very far from the Kingdom of Heaven. All the same, we must accept that this triumph will come one day, even though none of those who at present steer the world's fate have any idea about it at all.\" Since the Russian Revolution, many commentators have remarked on the prophetic nature of \"Demons\". André Gide, writing in the early 1920s, suggested that \"the whole of (the novel) prophesies the revolution of which Russia is presently in the throes\".",
"psg_id": "3403417"
},
{
"title": "The Fishermen (Chigozie Obioma novel)",
"text": "prophecy undoes the family and the expectations the brothers' parents have for them. Obioma has seven brothers and four sisters, and wrote the novel as a tribute to his siblings. Two of Obioma's brothers fought violently when they were children, and Obioma was inspired by what he imagined was the worst possible outcome of those fights. The novel has garnered comparisons to \"Things Fall Apart\" in part due to the central role prophecy has in each novel. However, some critics disputed the validity of the comparisons. It also references the Biblical story of Cain and Abel, and has been referred",
"psg_id": "19028945"
},
{
"title": "Dostoevsky and Parricide",
"text": "was satisfied by the punishments he had inflicted on himself, the inhibition on his work became less severe.” Dostoevsky and Parricide \"Dostoevsky and Parricide\" () is an introductory article contributed by Sigmund Freud to a scholarly collection on \"The Brothers Karamazov\" by Fyodor Dostoyevsky. The collection was published in 1928. The article argues that it is no coincidence that some of the greatest works of world literature - including \"Oedipus Rex\", \"Hamlet\", as well as \"The Brothers Karamazov\" – all concern parricide, which in Dostoevsky's case Freud links to his epilepsy. Ernest Jones termed the piece “Freud's last contribution to",
"psg_id": "8693191"
},
{
"title": "What Is to Be Done? (novel)",
"text": "work for the revolution, and ruthlessly subordinate everything in their lives to the cause, the work furnished a blueprint for the asceticism and dedication unto death which became an ideal of the early socialist underground of the Russian Empire. The book is perhaps better known in the English-speaking world for the responses it created than as a novel in its own right. Fyodor Dostoevsky mocked the utilitarianism and utopianism of the novel in his 1864 novella \"Notes from Underground\", as well as in his 1872 novel \"Demons\". Leo Tolstoy wrote a different \"What Is To Be Done?\", published in 1886,",
"psg_id": "8651227"
},
{
"title": "Dostoevsky and Parricide",
"text": "Dostoevsky and Parricide \"Dostoevsky and Parricide\" () is an introductory article contributed by Sigmund Freud to a scholarly collection on \"The Brothers Karamazov\" by Fyodor Dostoyevsky. The collection was published in 1928. The article argues that it is no coincidence that some of the greatest works of world literature - including \"Oedipus Rex\", \"Hamlet\", as well as \"The Brothers Karamazov\" – all concern parricide, which in Dostoevsky's case Freud links to his epilepsy. Ernest Jones termed the piece “Freud's last contribution to the psychology of literature and his most brilliant”; Freud himself however called it “this trivial essay. It was",
"psg_id": "8693189"
},
{
"title": "Demons (Dostoevsky novel)",
"text": "Matryosha, described by Stavrogin in his confessional letter. After her encounter with Stavrogin, she tells her mother that she has \"killed God\". When she hangs herself Stavrogin is present in the next room and aware of what she is doing. A common criticism of \"Demons\", particularly from Dostoevsky's liberal and radical contemporaries, is that it is exaggerated and unrealistic, a result of the author's over-active imagination and excessive interest in the psycho-pathological. However, despite giving freedom to his imagination, Dostoevsky took great pains to derive the novel's characters and story from real people and real ideas of the time. According",
"psg_id": "3403410"
},
{
"title": "Demons (Dostoevsky novel)",
"text": "take up within this struggle. Dostoevsky saw atheism as the root cause of Russia's deepening social problems. He further wrote to Maykov: \"a man who loses his people and his national roots also loses the faith of his fathers and his God.\" It is in this letter that he speaks, referring primarily to Stavrogin and secondarily to Stepan Verkhovensky, of the 'Russian Man' as comparable to the man possessed by demons who is healed by Jesus in the parable of the swine. In \"Demons\" the Russian man has lost his true national identity (inextricably linked, for Dostoevsky, with the Orthodox",
"psg_id": "3403401"
},
{
"title": "Demons (Dostoevsky novel)",
"text": "man Dostoevsky himself was a member of a radical organisation (the Petrashevsky Circle), for which he was arrested and exiled to a Siberian prison camp. Dostoevsky was an active participant in a secret revolutionary society formed from among the members of the Petrashevsky Circle. The cell's founder and leader, the aristocrat Nikolay Speshnev, is thought by many commentators to be the principal inspiration for the character of Stavrogin. The narrative is written in the first person by a minor character, Anton Lavrentyevich G—v, who is a close friend and confidant of Stepan Verkhovensky. Young, educated, upright and sensible, Anton Lavrentyevich",
"psg_id": "3403353"
},
{
"title": "The Brothers Karamazov",
"text": "Dostoevsky was interested in the Nechayev affair, which involved a group of radicals murdering one of their former members. He picked up that story and started with \"Demons\". The unfinished \"Drama in Tobolsk\" (Драма. В Тобольске) is considered the first draft of the first chapter of \"The Brothers Karamazov\". Dated 13 September 1874, it tells about a fictional murder in Staraya Russa committed by a \"praporshchik\" named Dmitry Ilynskov (based on a real soldier from Omsk), who is thought to have murdered his father. It goes on noting that his body was suddenly discovered in a pit under a house.",
"psg_id": "3005723"
},
{
"title": "Fyodor Dostoevsky",
"text": "children, while Dostoevsky stayed in St Petersburg to continue with his \"Diary\". In March 1874, Dostoevsky left \"The Citizen\" because of the stressful work and interference from the Russian bureaucracy. In his fifteen months with \"The Citizen\", he had been taken to court twice: on 11 June 1873 for citing the words of Prince Meshchersky without permission, and again on 23 March 1874. Dostoevsky offered to sell a new novel he had not yet begun to write to \"The Russian Messenger\", but the magazine refused. Nikolay Nekrasov suggested that he publish \"A Writer's Diary\" in \"Notes of the Fatherland\"; he",
"psg_id": "153555"
},
{
"title": "The Brothers Karamazov",
"text": "the attorney Fetyukovich (based on Vladimir Spasovich) is characterized by malapropisms (e.g. 'robbed' for 'stolen', and at one point declares possible suspects in the murder 'irresponsible' rather than innocent). Several plot digressions provide insight into other apparently minor characters. For example, the narrative in Book Six is almost entirely devoted to Zosima's biography, which contains a confession from a man whom he met many years before. Dostoevsky does not rely on a single source or a group of major characters to convey the themes of this book, but uses a variety of viewpoints, narratives and characters throughout. Although \"The Brothers",
"psg_id": "3005728"
},
{
"title": "The Gambler (novel)",
"text": "Guy Retallack. A two-part modern-day adaptation, written by Dolya Gavanski (who also played \"Polina\") and entitled \"The Russian Gambler\", was broadcast on BBC Radio 4 as part of its \"Classic Serial\" series in November 2013 and re-broadcast on BBC Radio 4 Extra in March 2018. The cast also included Ed Stoppard as Alexei. The Gambler (novel) The Gambler (, \"Igrok\"; modern spelling Игрок) is a short novel by Fyodor Dostoevsky about a young tutor in the employment of a formerly wealthy Russian general. The novella reflects Dostoevsky's own addiction to roulette, which was in more ways than one the inspiration",
"psg_id": "1618576"
},
{
"title": "Demons (Dostoevsky novel)",
"text": "in the ideas of Petr Tkachev. Tkachev argued that the only biologically possible 'equality' for human beings was \"an organic, physiological equality conditioned by the same education and common living conditions\" and he saw this as the supreme goal of all historical and social progress. Contemporary events in Russia and the terroristic actions of the Paris Commune had convinced Dostoevsky that the world was entering an apocalyptic age. Kjertsaa claims that Dostoevsky did not regard \"Revelation\" as \"merely a consolatory epistle to first century Christians during the persecution they suffered\", but as a \"prophecy being fulfilled in his own time\".",
"psg_id": "3403416"
},
{
"title": "The Hundred Brothers",
"text": "The Hundred Brothers The Hundred Brothers is a 1997 novel by American author Donald Antrim. The substance of the novel consists of the nocturnal reunion of one hundred brothers in the library of their ancestral home, as they attempt to locate and inter the ashes of their deceased father, an insane monarch, drink heavily, and manifest a variety of mildly homicidal sibling rivalries. The novel was a finalist for the PEN/Faulkner Award in 1998. In his introduction to the novel, Jonathan Franzen wrote, \"\"The Hundred Brothers\" is possibly the strangest novel ever published by an American. Its author, Donald Antrim,",
"psg_id": "17855278"
},
{
"title": "The Brothers Karamazov",
"text": "the translators. In his \"Brothers Karamazov\" the odd, fussy tone of the narrator is well rendered in the preface...At times, indeed, the convoluted style might make the reader unfamiliar with Dostoevsky's Russian question the translator's command of English. More seriously, this literalism means that the dialogue is sometimes impossibly odd—and as a result rather dead...Such 'foreignizing' fidelity makes for difficult reading.\" On the Pevear and Volokhonsky's translation, France writes: \"Pevear and Volokhonsky, while they too stress the need to exhume the real, rough-edged Dostoevsky from the normalization practised by earlier translators, generally offers a rather more satisfactory compromise between the",
"psg_id": "3005733"
},
{
"title": "Fyodor Dostoevsky",
"text": "his brother, but when not in a good mood he often looked at everything through dark glasses, became vexed, forgot good manners, and sometimes was carried away to the point of abusiveness and loss of self-awareness\". Dostoevsky's first completed literary work, a translation of Honoré de Balzac's novel \"Eugénie Grandet\", was published in June and July 1843 in the 6th and 7th volume of the journal \"Repertoire and Pantheon\", followed by several other translations. None were successful, and his financial difficulties led him to write a novel. Dostoevsky completed his first novel, \"Poor Folk\", in May 1845. His friend Dmitry",
"psg_id": "153530"
},
{
"title": "The Idiot",
"text": "for non-payment of rent, and by the time the novel was finished in January 1869 they had moved between four different cities in Switzerland and Italy. During this time Dostoevsky periodically fell into the grip of his gambling addiction and lost what little money they had on the roulette tables. He was subject to regular and severe epileptic seizures, including one at the time Anna was going into labor with their daughter Sofia, delaying their ability to go for a midwife. The baby died aged only three months, and Dostoevsky blamed himself for the loss. Dostoevsky's notebooks of 1867 reveal",
"psg_id": "2895236"
},
{
"title": "Fyodor Dostoevsky",
"text": "When a nine-year-old girl had been raped by a drunk, he was asked to fetch his father to attend to her. The incident haunted him, and the theme of the desire of a mature man for a young girl appears in \"The Devils\", \"The Brothers Karamazov\", \"Crime and Punishment\", and other writings. An incident involving a family servant, or serf, in the estate in Darovoye, is described in \"The Peasant Marey\": when the young Dostoevsky imagines hearing a wolf in the forest, Marey, who is working nearby, comforts him. Although Dostoevsky had a delicate physical constitution, his parents described him",
"psg_id": "153524"
},
{
"title": "The Brothers Karamazov",
"text": "and Dostoevsky \"blood relatives\", perhaps because of Dostoevsky's existential motifs. Another interesting parallel between the two authors was their strained relationships with their fathers. Kafka felt immensely drawn to the hatred Fyodor's sons demonstrate toward their father in \"The Brothers Karamazov\" and dealt with the theme of fathers and sons himself in many of his works, most explicitly in his short story \"The Judgment\". James Joyce noted that [Leo] Tolstoy admired him but he thought that he had little artistic accomplishment or mind. Yet, as he said, 'he admired his heart', a criticism which contains a great deal of truth,",
"psg_id": "3005749"
},
{
"title": "The Hundred Brothers",
"text": "choreography, in which Doug, the self-appointed Corn King, is the lead dancer who engages all the others as he makes his way around the library.\" A plurality of critics responding to \"The Hundred Brothers\" mention Antrim's rigorous control over the narrative. The novel is a feat of exclusion and inclusion. Excluded from the narrative are: women (including the mother or mothers of the hundred brothers), children, any reference to a particular place or year, any realistic accounting of how there came to be so many brothers, how they fit into a single house, and what their lives outside of the",
"psg_id": "17855281"
},
{
"title": "The Number of the Beast (novel)",
"text": "The Number of the Beast (novel) The Number of the Beast is a science fiction novel by American writer Robert A. Heinlein, published in 1980. The first (paperback) edition featured a cover and interior illustrations by Richard M. Powers. Excerpts from the novel were serialized in the magazine \"Omni\" (1979 October, November). The book is a series of diary entries by each of the four main characters: Zebadiah John Carter, programmer Dejah Thoris \"Deety\" Burroughs Carter, her mathematics professor father Jacob Burroughs, and an off-campus socialite Hilda Corners. The names \"Dejah Thoris\", \"Burroughs\", and \"Carter\" are overt references to John",
"psg_id": "701417"
},
{
"title": "By the Sword (novel)",
"text": "are given a border town in Valdemar to use as a home base, in gratitude for their assistance, and Kerowyn is able to remain in Valdemar, fulfilling her duties as both a Captain and a Herald. By the Sword (novel) By the Sword is the name of a 1991 fantasy novel by Mercedes Lackey. This is a stand-alone novel which connects the Vows & Honor series to the Valdemar Saga; it introduces the character Kerowyn and fills in what had been some gaps in the series. The teenage daughter of a minor nobleman, Kerowyn has been in charge of managing",
"psg_id": "5342579"
},
{
"title": "By the Sword (novel)",
"text": "By the Sword (novel) By the Sword is the name of a 1991 fantasy novel by Mercedes Lackey. This is a stand-alone novel which connects the Vows & Honor series to the Valdemar Saga; it introduces the character Kerowyn and fills in what had been some gaps in the series. The teenage daughter of a minor nobleman, Kerowyn has been in charge of managing her father's household since her mother's death, but hates the life of a noblewoman. She is more than ready to hand the responsibilities of the household over to her younger brother's new wife; however, the keep",
"psg_id": "5342573"
},
{
"title": "The Wonderful World of the Brothers Grimm",
"text": "begins, \"Once upon a time, there were two brothers\". The children cheer, and the film ends with a caption card that reads \"…and they lived happily ever after\". In the mid 1950s George Pal left Paramount, where he had worked for a number of years. In 1956 he announced the formation of his own company, Galaxy Pictures, saying he would make six films, including an adaptation of \"The Time Machine\" written by David Duncan; \"Captain Cook\", based on the novel \"Lost Eden\"; a film about Atlantis; and \"The Brothers Grimm\" based on a script by David Harmon based on a",
"psg_id": "8286692"
},
{
"title": "The Idiot",
"text": "Strakhov he wrote: \"Much in the novel was written hurriedly, much is too diffuse and did not turn out well, but some of it did turn out well. I do not stand behind the novel, but I do stand behind the idea.\" In September 1867, when Dostoevsky began work on what was to become \"The Idiot\", he was living in Switzerland with his new wife Anna Grigoryevna, having left Russia in order to escape his creditors. They were living in extreme poverty, and constantly had to borrow money or pawn their possessions. They were evicted from their lodgings five times",
"psg_id": "2895235"
},
{
"title": "All the Names",
"text": "All the Names All the Names () is a novel by Portuguese author José Saramago. It was written in 1997 and translated to English in 1999 by Margaret Jull Costa winning the Oxford-Weidenfeld Translation Prize. The main setting of the novel is the Central Registry of Births, Marriages and Deaths of some ambiguous and unnamed city. This municipal archive holds the record cards for all residents of the city stretching back endlessly into the past. The protagonist is named Senhor José; the only character to be given a proper name (all of the others are referred to simply by some",
"psg_id": "6808935"
},
{
"title": "Fyodor Dostoevsky",
"text": "pale face was covered with freckles, and his blond hair was cut short. He was a little over average height and looked at me intensely with his sharp, grey-blue eyes. It was as if he were trying to look into my soul and discover what kind of man I was.\" In Semipalatinsk, Dostoevsky tutored several schoolchildren and came into contact with upper-class families, including that of Lieutenant-Colonel Belikhov, who used to invite him to read passages from newspapers and magazines. During a visit to Belikhov, Dostoevsky met the family of Alexander Ivanovich Isaev and Maria Dmitrievna Isaeva and fell in",
"psg_id": "153541"
},
{
"title": "What Is the What",
"text": "That Happens Will Happen Today\". Tom Tykwer plans to adapt the novel into a film. In 2009, the novel received the Prix Médicis étranger in France. What Is the What What Is the What: The Autobiography of Valentino Achak Deng is a 2006 novel written by Dave Eggers. It is based on the life of Valentino Achak Deng, a Sudanese child refugee who immigrated to the United States under the Lost Boys of Sudan program. It was a finalist for the National Book Award. As a boy, Achak is separated from his family during the Second Sudanese Civil War when",
"psg_id": "9406947"
},
{
"title": "All the Names",
"text": "unknown. Indeed, this is a recurring theme in Saramago's works. Another theme is the absurdity of human action. As Saramago puts it: All the Names All the Names () is a novel by Portuguese author José Saramago. It was written in 1997 and translated to English in 1999 by Margaret Jull Costa winning the Oxford-Weidenfeld Translation Prize. The main setting of the novel is the Central Registry of Births, Marriages and Deaths of some ambiguous and unnamed city. This municipal archive holds the record cards for all residents of the city stretching back endlessly into the past. The protagonist is",
"psg_id": "6808939"
},
{
"title": "The Glass Cell (novel)",
"text": "Fyodor Dostoevsky, and the work was immensely well received by critics from across the spectrum. Writing in \"The Guardian\", Rachel Cooke called \"The Glass Cell\" Highsmith's \"masterwork: \"Crime and Punishment\" without any hard labour on the part of the reader\". The novel was adapted as a German-language film of the same name (\"Die gläserne Zelle\"). It was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1978. Highsmith thought well of the film, which only increased her dismay when the same director, Hans Geissendorfer, made changes she thought \"dreadful\" when adapting her novel \"Edith's Diary\". The Glass Cell",
"psg_id": "12580583"
},
{
"title": "The Call (novel)",
"text": "Other historical figures appear, sometimes under their own names. The novel mixes narrative, excerpts from Treadup's journal, letters written by Treadup and his wife. and excerpts from \"The Search,\" an extended memoir which he wrote while in a Japanese internment camp during World War II. This organization allows Hersey to show what Treadup thought at the time of events and then what he thought about them up to forty years later. The first section of the novel describes Treadup’s ancestors, a long-established Anglo-Saxon family. David himself was born 1878 in western New York, then graduated from Syracuse University. The call",
"psg_id": "18544312"
},
{
"title": "Fyodor Dostoevsky",
"text": "brother Mikhail to St Petersburg to attend the free Nikolayev Military Engineering Institute, forcing the brothers to abandon their academic studies for military careers. Dostoevsky entered the academy in January 1838, but only with the help of family members. Mikhail was refused admission on health grounds and was sent to the Academy in Reval, Estonia. Dostoevsky disliked the academy, primarily because of his lack of interest in science, mathematics and military engineering and his preference for drawing and architecture. As his friend Konstantin Trutovsky once said, \"There was no student in the entire institution with less of a military bearing",
"psg_id": "153526"
},
{
"title": "Feodor Gladkov",
"text": "in 1958. Gladkov's first major novel after the revolution, titled \"Cement\", became a literary standard for socialist realist writing during the 1930s; in various speeches to the Writers' Congress in the USSR, Gladkov's contemporaries upheld \"Cement\" as one of the key exemplars that authors should emulate in Soviet literature. Throughout his lifetime, Gladkov rewrote passages of \"Cement\" both to suit contemporary political concerns and to fit with the Socialist Realist aesthetic established in 1932. Feodor Gladkov Feodor Vasilyevich Gladkov () – December 20, 1958) was a Soviet Socialist realist writer. Gladkov joined a Communist group in 1904, and in 1905",
"psg_id": "5858218"
},
{
"title": "Fyodor Dostoevsky",
"text": "Fyodor Dostoevsky Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (; ; 11 November 18219 February 1881), sometimes transliterated Dostoyevsky, was a Russian novelist, short story writer, essayist, journalist and philosopher. Dostoevsky's literary works explore human psychology in the troubled political, social, and spiritual atmospheres of 19th-century Russia, and engage with a variety of philosophical and religious themes. His most acclaimed works include \"Crime and Punishment\" (1866), \"The Idiot\" (1869), \"Demons\" (1872) and \"The Brothers Karamazov\" (1880). Dostoevsky's oeuvre consists of 11 novels, three novellas, 17 short stories and numerous other works. Many literary critics rate him as one of the greatest psychologists in world",
"psg_id": "153515"
},
{
"title": "What Is the What",
"text": "writes: \"Over the course of many years, Dave and I have collaborated to tell my story... I told [him] what I knew and what I could remember, and from that material he created this work of art.\" The book is typical of Eggers' style: blending non-fictional and fictional elements into a non-fiction novel or memoir. By classifying the book a novel, Eggers says, he freed himself to re-create conversations, streamline complex relationships, add relevant detail and manipulate time and space in helpful ways—all while maintaining the essential truthfulness of the storytelling. However, not all critics were impressed. Lee Siegel sees",
"psg_id": "9406942"
},
{
"title": "The Harris Brothers",
"text": "the Harris Brothers returned to World Championship Wrestling (WCW) as \"Gerald\" (Ron) and \"Patrick\" (Don). The names were shots at Pat Patterson and Gerald Brisco who worked for WWF as Vince McMahon's stooges. They were known collectively as \"Creative Control\". They went on to join the nWo 2000 in 2000 using their real names, acting as enforcers for Jeff Jarrett. They remained in WCW throughout 2000, feuding with Sid Vicious, Terry Funk and many of the younger tag teams, such as The Mamalukes. After winning the WCW World Tag Team Championship three times, the Harris Brothers began wrestling in singles",
"psg_id": "5149612"
},
{
"title": "Brothers of the Head",
"text": "Millard and Jack Dunkley also have cameos. They also provided the soundtrack to the movie. All Bang-Bang music tracks featured in the film were actually performed live by actors Harry and Luke Treadaway themselves, along with the actors portraying the band members. The Treadaways, along with all the actors except Bryan Dick (Paul Day), recorded studio tracks for the soundtrack album. Brothers of the Head Brothers of the Head is a 2005 mockumentary featuring the story of Tom and Barry Howe (Harry and Luke Treadaway respectively), conjoined twins living in the United Kingdom. It was based on the 1977 novel",
"psg_id": "8399720"
},
{
"title": "Doctor in the House (novel)",
"text": "Doctor in the House (novel) Doctor in the House is a comic novel by Richard Gordon, published in 1952. Set in the fictitious St. Swithin's Hospital in London, the story concerns the exploits and various pranks of a young medical student. In film adaptations, the character is named Simon Sparrow, but in the novel names him Richard Gordon It is the first of a series of 'Doctor' novels written by Gordon, himself a surgeon and anaesthetist. A film adaptation, \"Doctor in the House\", was released in 1954, starring Dirk Bogarde; several of the subsequent books were also filmed. There were",
"psg_id": "17881120"
},
{
"title": "The Body of the Dead Christ in the Tomb",
"text": "by the work. In 1867, his wife had to drag him away from the panel lest its grip on him induce an epileptic fit. Dostoevsky saw in Holbein an impulse similar to one of his own main literary preoccupations: the pious desire to confront Christian faith with everything that negated it, in this case the laws of nature and the stark reality of death. In his 1869 novel \"The Idiot\", the character Prince Myshkin, having viewed a copy of the painting in the home of Rogozhin, declares that it has the power to make the viewer lose his faith. The",
"psg_id": "13326980"
},
{
"title": "The Gambler (novel)",
"text": "played at Baden-Baden, Homburg, and Saxon-les-Bains frequently, often beginning by winning a small amount of money and losing far more in the end. He wrote to his brother Mikhail on 8 September: Fyodor Dostoevsky then agreed to a hazardous contract with F. T. Stellovsky that if he did not deliver a novel of 12 or more signatures by 1 November 1866, Stellovsky would acquire the right to publish Dostoevsky's works for nine years, until 1 November 1875, without any compensation to the writer. He noted down parts of his story, then dictated them to one of the first stenographers in",
"psg_id": "1618564"
},
{
"title": "Fyodor Dostoevsky",
"text": "Ranke, Hegel and Kant. \"The House of the Dead\", based on his experience in prison, was published in 1861 in the journal Vremya – it was the first published novel about Russian prisons. Before moving in mid-March to Semipalatinsk, where he was forced to serve in the Siberian Army Corps of the Seventh Line Battalion, Dostoevsky met geographer Pyotr Semyonov and ethnographer Shokan Walikhanuli. Around November 1854, he met Baron , an admirer of his books, who had attended the aborted execution. They both rented houses in the Cossack Garden outside Semipalatinsk. Wrangel remarked that Dostoevsky \"looked morose. His sickly,",
"psg_id": "153540"
},
{
"title": "Fyodor Dostoevsky",
"text": "inspiration for his writing. They continued their trip through Germany, visiting Frankfurt, Darmstadt, Heidelberg and Karlsruhe. They spent five weeks in Baden-Baden, where Dostoevsky had a quarrel with Turgenev and again lost much money at the roulette table. The couple travelled on to Geneva. In September 1867, Dostoevsky began work on \"The Idiot\", and after a prolonged planning process that bore little resemblance to the published novel, he eventually managed to write the first 100 pages in only 23 days; the serialisation began in \"The Russian Messenger \"in January 1868. Their first child, Sonya, had been conceived in Baden-Baden, and",
"psg_id": "153549"
},
{
"title": "In the Light of What We Know",
"text": "In the Light of What We Know In the Light of What We Know is the debut novel of Zia Haider Rahman. First published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux, the novel was released in the spring of 2014 to international critical acclaim and earned its author the James Tait Black Memorial Prize, Britain's oldest literary prize. and the inaugural International Ranald McDonald prize 2016. The novel has already been translated into Dutch, French and Portuguese and is to be translated into several other languages. Much of the novel is set during the war in Afghanistan at the beginning of the",
"psg_id": "18043649"
},
{
"title": "Feodor I of Russia",
"text": "had been sought by Feodor's father, but he turned her down. Feodor I of Russia Fyodor I Ivanovich () or Feodor I Ioannovich (); 31 May 1557 – 16 or 17 January (NS) 1598), also known as Feodor the Bellringer, was the last Rurikid Tsar of Russia (1584–1598). Feodor's mother died when he was three, and he grew up in the shadow of his father, Ivan the Terrible. A pious man of retiring disposition, Feodor took little interest in politics, and the country was effectively administered in his name by Boris Godunov, the brother of his beloved wife Irina. His",
"psg_id": "1313260"
},
{
"title": "Feodor I of Russia",
"text": "into the catastrophic Time of Troubles. In Russian documents, Feodor is sometimes called \"blessed\" (). He is also listed in the \"Great Synaxaristes\" of the Orthodox Church, with his feast day on January 7 (OS). Feodor was born in Moscow, the son of Ivan IV (The Terrible) by his first wife Anastasia Romanovna. Although he was the sixth and youngest child of his mother, he grew up with only one older brother, Ivan, because all his other older siblings died before Feodor was one year old. His mother also died by the time Feodor was three years old, and her",
"psg_id": "1313252"
},
{
"title": "The Brothers Karamazov",
"text": "into the tone of the people he is describing, often extending into the characters' most personal thoughts. There is no voice of authority in the story (see Mikhail Bakhtin's \"Problems of Dostoyevsky's Poetics\" for more on the relationship between Dostoevsky and his characters). In addition to the principal narrator there are several sections narrated by other characters entirely, such as the story of the Grand Inquisitor and Zosima's confessions. This technique enhances the theme of truth, making many aspects of the tale completely subjective. Dostoevsky uses individual styles of speech to express the inner personality of each person. For example,",
"psg_id": "3005727"
},
{
"title": "Demons (Dostoevsky novel)",
"text": "figures like the old Governor Osip Osipovich and the over-zealous policeman Filibusterov, are parodies of a variety of establishment types that Dostoevsky held partially responsible for the excesses of the radical generation. Karmazinov was an openly hostile parody of Turgenev—his personality and mannerisms, his perceived complicity with nihilism, and, in the Gala reading scene, the style of some of his later literary works. Even the most extreme and unlikely characters, such as Kirillov and Shigalev, were grounded in real people or ideas of the time. Kirillov was initially inspired by a Nechayev associate who spoke openly at the trial of",
"psg_id": "3403414"
},
{
"title": "The Princes of the Golden Cage (novel)",
"text": "The Princes of the Golden Cage (novel) The Princes of the Golden Cage is Nathalie Mallet's debut novel, the first installment in The Prince Amir Mystery series. It is a fantasy/mystery; however this novel has also been classified as historical fantasy. The second book in the series, \"The King's Daughters\", was released in 2008. Prince Amir lives in a lavish and beautiful cage. He lives in a palace with hundreds of his brothers, all barred by law from ever leaving the palace until he, or one of his brothers, becomes the next Sultan. Living under constant threat of death at",
"psg_id": "12064352"
},
{
"title": "The Choirboys (novel)",
"text": "changed for the film, and critics complained that while the book showed the police officers as sympathetic characters, the film painted them as a bunch of drunken jerks. Wambaugh himself refused to have his name associated with the film, as he considered it to be an extremely poor interpretation of his novel. For this reason he is uncredited. Several characters had their names changed from what they had been in the novel: Sam Niles - Sam Lyles, Calvin Potts - Calvin Motts, Willie Wright - \"Father\" Sartino, Dean Pratt - Dean Proust. The Choirboys (novel) The Choirboys (), a novel,",
"psg_id": "3242146"
},
{
"title": "Brothers in Law (novel)",
"text": "Waring wrote five of the thirteen episodes. The series also spawned a spin-off \"Mr Justice Duncannon\", also written by Cecil. There were also two radio adaptations, one in 1955 starring Donald Sinden, and in 1970 in which Briers reprised the role. The latter radio series by the BBC ran for thirty nine episodes in three series. They were adaptations by Richard Waring of the TV series. The cast included John Glyn-Jones (Grimes, Roger's pupil master) with Julia Lockwood (Sally) and Bridget Armstrong (Joy) as the women in Roger's life. Brothers in Law (novel) Brothers in Law is a 1955 comic",
"psg_id": "8405069"
}
] | [
"dmitri, ivan, alexei and smerdyakov"
] |
what exotic city was featured in national geographic magazine's first photo story in 1905? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "National Geographic",
"text": "tablet edition for its multimedia presentation of Robert Draper's story \"The Last Chase,\" about the final days of a tornado researcher who was killed in the line of duty. In February 2017, National Geographic received the National Magazine Award (\"Ellie\") for best website. On the magazine's February 1982 cover, the pyramids of Giza were altered, resulting in the first major scandal of the digital photography age and contributing to photography's \"waning credibility\". The cover of the October 1988 issue featured a photo of a large ivory male portrait whose authenticity, particularly the alleged Ice Age provenance, has been questioned. In",
"psg_id": "1758204"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic Adventure (magazine)",
"text": "National Geographic Adventure (magazine) National Geographic Adventure was a magazine started in 1999 by the National Geographic Society in the United States. The first issue was published in Spring 1999. Regular publication of the magazine ended in December 2009, and the name was reused for a biannual newsstand publication. The last issue was December 2009/January 2010. The magazine covered adventure travel, environmental issues, natural science, and other topics related to the outdoors. It focused on adventure travel and included: Annually, a slate of adventurers were named \"National Geographic Adventure\" Adventurer of the Year\", in a variety of categories. For example,",
"psg_id": "10371502"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic Adventure (magazine)",
"text": "the December 2008/January 2009 issue named \"Fourteen people who dreamed big, pushed their limits, and made our year\". One, Pemba Gyalje Sherpa, was named for \"extreme heroism under trying extreme circumstances\" for repeatedly risking his life to successfully rescue several mountaineers stranded on the mountain, during the 2008 K2 disaster. John Rasmus served as the editor-in-chief of the magazine from its inception to its closure. Sam Serebin and Tom Bentkowski were the design team responsible for the initial prototype and first six issues of the magazine. National Geographic Adventure (magazine) National Geographic Adventure was a magazine started in 1999 by",
"psg_id": "10371503"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic",
"text": "with National Geographic maps. A National Geographic map of Europe is featured in the displays of the Winston Churchill museum in London showing Churchill's markings at the Yalta Conference where the Allied leaders divided post-war Europe. In 2001, \"National Geographic\" released an eight-CD-ROM set containing all its maps from 1888 to December 2000. Printed versions are also available from the National Geographic website. In 1995, \"National Geographic\" began publishing in Japanese, its first local language edition. The magazine is currently published in 37 local editions around the world. The following local-language editions have been discontinued: In association with Trends Publications",
"psg_id": "1758200"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic",
"text": "40 million people each month. Starting with its January 1905 publication of several full-page pictures of Tibet in 1900–1901, the magazine changed from being a text-oriented publication closer to a scientific journal to featuring extensive pictorial content, and became well known for this style. The June 1985 cover portrait of the presumed to be 12-year-old Afghan girl Sharbat Gula, shot by photographer Steve McCurry, became one of the magazine's most recognizable images. \"National Geographic Kids\", the children's version of the magazine, was launched in 1975 under the name \"National Geographic World\". From the 1970s through about 2010 the magazine was",
"psg_id": "1758190"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic",
"text": "National Geographic Partners, overseeing the print and digital expression of National Geographic’s editorial content across its media platforms. She is responsible for news, books (with the exception of National Geographic Kids books), \"National Geographic Traveler\" magazine, \"National Geographic History\" magazine, maps, and all digital content with the exception of \"National Geographic Kids\". Goldberg reports to Gary Knell, CEO of National Geographic Partners. The first issue of \"National Geographic Magazine\" was published on September 22, 1888, nine months after the Society was founded. It was initially a scholarly journal sent to 165 charter members and nowadays it reaches the hands of",
"psg_id": "1758189"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic Kids",
"text": "future. National Geographic Kids National Geographic Kids is a children's magazine published by the National Geographic Society. Its first issue was printed in September 1975 under the original title National Geographic World (which itself replaced the much older \"National Geographic School Bulletin\", published weekly during the school year from 1919 to 1975; currently National Geographic produces a separate magazine for classroom use called \"National Geographic Explorer,\" in four separate editions for different grades). The magazine was published for twenty-six years as \"National Geographic World\", until the title of the magazine was changed in 2002 to \"National Geographic Kids\". In a",
"psg_id": "5128989"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic Kids",
"text": "National Geographic Kids National Geographic Kids is a children's magazine published by the National Geographic Society. Its first issue was printed in September 1975 under the original title National Geographic World (which itself replaced the much older \"National Geographic School Bulletin\", published weekly during the school year from 1919 to 1975; currently National Geographic produces a separate magazine for classroom use called \"National Geographic Explorer,\" in four separate editions for different grades). The magazine was published for twenty-six years as \"National Geographic World\", until the title of the magazine was changed in 2002 to \"National Geographic Kids\". In a broad",
"psg_id": "5128985"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic",
"text": "1999, the magazine was embroiled in the \"Archaeoraptor\" scandal, in which it purported to have a fossil linking birds to dinosaurs. The fossil was a forgery. In 2010, the magazine's Your Shot competition was awarded to William Lascelles for photography featuring a dog with fighter jets over its shoulder. The picture turned out to be a fraud. In March 2018, the editor of National Geographic, Susan Goldberg said that historically the magazine's coverage of people around the world had been racist. Goldberg argued that the magazine ignored non-white Americans and showed different groups as exotic, thereby promoting racial clichés. National",
"psg_id": "1758205"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic",
"text": "National Geographic National Geographic (formerly the National Geographic Magazine and branded also as NAT GEO) is the official magazine of the National Geographic Society. It has been published continuously since its first issue in 1888, nine months after the Society itself was founded. It primarily contains articles about science, geography, history, and world culture. The magazine is known for its thick square-bound glossy format with a yellow rectangular border and its extensive use of dramatic photographs. Controlling interest in the magazine has been held by 21st Century Fox since 2015. The magazine is published monthly, and additional map supplements are",
"psg_id": "1758187"
},
{
"title": "C International Photo Magazine",
"text": "International Photo Magazine ultimately intends to create an encyclopaedia of photography, one that can be used as a source of reference for years to come. C International Photo Magazine C International Photo Magazine covers contemporary photography in a range of cultural, geographic and themes. It was created by Elena Ochoa Foster, founder of Ivorypress and is published twice yearly. It comes in two different editions, English/Chinese and Spanish/Japanese and is designed by Oscar Mariné creator of Pedro Almodóvar's movie posters. With a hardback cover and 300 pages, \"C International\" resembles a book more than a magazine. The magazine emphasizes design",
"psg_id": "12808457"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic Traveler",
"text": "National Geographic Traveler National Geographic Traveler is a magazine published by the National Geographic Society in the United States. It was launched in 1984. Local-language editions of \"National Geographic Traveler\" are published in Armenia, Belgium/the Netherlands, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, Indonesia, Latin America, Israel, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovenia and Spain. A UK edition launched in December 2010. \"National Geographic Traveler\"s main competitors are \"Condé Nast Traveler\" and \"Travel + Leisure\". Keith Bellows was the editor-in-chief until October 2014. Executive editor Norie Quintos was named acting editor-in-chief before Maggie Zackowitz was appointed editor-in-chief in May 2015. Longtime contributor George Stone was",
"psg_id": "9863567"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic Traveler",
"text": "named editor-in-chief on January 27, 2016. Other contributors include Christopher Elliott, Deena Guzder, Carl Hoffman, Boyd Matson, and Andrew McCarthy. National Geographic Traveler National Geographic Traveler is a magazine published by the National Geographic Society in the United States. It was launched in 1984. Local-language editions of \"National Geographic Traveler\" are published in Armenia, Belgium/the Netherlands, China, Croatia, Czech Republic, Indonesia, Latin America, Israel, Poland, Romania, Russia, Slovenia and Spain. A UK edition launched in December 2010. \"National Geographic Traveler\"s main competitors are \"Condé Nast Traveler\" and \"Travel + Leisure\". Keith Bellows was the editor-in-chief until October 2014. Executive editor",
"psg_id": "9863568"
},
{
"title": "C International Photo Magazine",
"text": "C International Photo Magazine C International Photo Magazine covers contemporary photography in a range of cultural, geographic and themes. It was created by Elena Ochoa Foster, founder of Ivorypress and is published twice yearly. It comes in two different editions, English/Chinese and Spanish/Japanese and is designed by Oscar Mariné creator of Pedro Almodóvar's movie posters. With a hardback cover and 300 pages, \"C International\" resembles a book more than a magazine. The magazine emphasizes design and aims to replicate the white walls and neutral background of an art gallery, with no interfering text in its central pages. Its creator said",
"psg_id": "12808451"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic",
"text": "work by John Stanmeyer on malaria in the Third World; and a prestigious award for general excellence. Between 1980 and 2011 the magazine has won a total of 24 National Magazine Awards. In May 2006, 2007, and 2011 \"National Geographic\" magazine won the American Society of Magazine Editors' General Excellence Award in the over two million circulation category. In 2010, National Geographic Magazine received the top ASME awards for photojournalism and essay. In 2011, National Geographic Magazine received the top-award from ASME—the Magazine of the Year Award. In April 2014, \"National Geographic\" received the National Magazine Award (\"Ellie\") for best",
"psg_id": "1758203"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic",
"text": "archive and digital edition of the magazine are available online to the magazine's subscribers. On September 9, 2015, the National Geographic Society announced a deal with 21st Century Fox that would move the magazine to a new partnership, National Geographic Partners, in which 21st Century Fox would hold a 73 percent controlling interest. In December 2017, Disney announced that it would acquire 21st Century Fox, including the latter's interest in National Geographic Partners. The magazine had a single \"editor\" from 1888–1920. From 1920–1967, the chief editorship was held by the president of the National Geographic Society. Since 1967, the magazine",
"psg_id": "1758192"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic",
"text": "theme. In recent decades, the National Geographic Society has unveiled other magazines with different focuses. Whereas in the past, the magazine featured lengthy expositions, recent issues have shorter articles. In addition to being well known for articles about scenery, history, and the most distant corners of the world, the magazine has been recognized for its book-like quality and its standard of photography. It was during the tenure of Society President Alexander Graham Bell and editor Gilbert H. Grosvenor (GHG) that the significance of illustration was first emphasized, in spite of criticism from some of the Board of Managers who considered",
"psg_id": "1758195"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic",
"text": "which National Geographic is world-renowned. Supplementing the articles, the magazine sometimes provides maps of the regions visited. National Geographic Maps (originally the Cartographic Division) became a division of the National Geographic Society in 1915. The first supplement map, which appeared in the May 1918 issue of the magazine, titled \"The Western Theatre of War\", served as a reference for overseas military personnel and soldiers' families alike. On some occasions, the Society's map archives have been used by the United States government in instances where its own cartographic resources were limited. President Franklin D. Roosevelt's White House map room was filled",
"psg_id": "1758199"
},
{
"title": "Story (magazine)",
"text": "they would relaunch the magazine someday. With a circulation of 40,000, \"Story\" was a five-time finalist and two-time winner of the National Magazine Award for fiction. The Rosenthals featured such established authors as Andrea Barrett, Barry Lopez, Joyce Carol Oates, and Carol Shields while also introducing new authors such as Junot Díaz, Elizabeth Graver, and Abraham Rodriguez. The magazine was published by F&W Publications in Cincinnati. With the sale of F&W forthcoming, the Rosenthals brought \"Story\" to an end with the Winter 2000 issue. Story (magazine) Story was a magazine founded in 1931 by journalist-editor Whit Burnett and his first",
"psg_id": "10980592"
},
{
"title": "Greenberg v. National Geographic",
"text": "or a restricted website for subscribers. As a result of this ruling National Geographic announced it is releasing the full 120-year version of its magazine at the end of October 2009. Greenberg v. National Geographic Greenberg v. National Geographic was a copyright lawsuit regarding image use and republication rights of National Geographic Society to their magazine in electronic form. After the National Geographic released a digital archive containing every monthly issue of \"National Geographic magazine\" in 1997, photographer Jerry Greenberg took the Society to court over the reproduction of photographs that National Geographic had licensed from him. National Geographic withdrew",
"psg_id": "12239239"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic Kids",
"text": "Africa (two editions), Turkey and the United Kingdom. The magazine is written for children between the ages of six and fourteen. It has an advisory board of 500 subscribers and solicits reader feedback after each issue. The magazine recently launched a spin-off, National Geographic Little Kids, targeted toward children under kindergarten age. In 2009 the magazine launched their first almanac called National Geographic Kids Almanac 2010. In 2010 the almanac continued with an updated book, National Geographic Kids Almanac 2011. There have been new updates to the almanac issued annually since then. These are some of the regular features, most",
"psg_id": "5128987"
},
{
"title": "Greenberg v. National Geographic",
"text": "Greenberg v. National Geographic Greenberg v. National Geographic was a copyright lawsuit regarding image use and republication rights of National Geographic Society to their magazine in electronic form. After the National Geographic released a digital archive containing every monthly issue of \"National Geographic magazine\" in 1997, photographer Jerry Greenberg took the Society to court over the reproduction of photographs that National Geographic had licensed from him. National Geographic withdrew this archive from the market in 2004 until after litigation was finished. The archive, called \"The Complete \"National Geographic\" on CD-ROM and DVD\", contained image duplicates of the print magazines. The",
"psg_id": "12239235"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic",
"text": "name \"Gita Nama\". Worldwide editions are sold on newsstands in addition to regular subscriptions. In several countries, such as Hungary, Slovenia, Croatia, Turkey and Ukraine \"National Geographic\" paved the way for a subscription model in addition to traditional newsstand sales.In the United States, newsstand sales began in 1998; previously, membership in the National Geographic Society was the only way to receive the magazine, On May 1, 2008, \"National Geographic\" won three National Magazine Awards—an award solely for its written content—in the reporting category for an article by Peter Hessler on the Chinese economy; an award in the photojournalism category for",
"psg_id": "1758202"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic Society",
"text": "magazines. The chairman of the National Geographic Society is Jean Case. Michael Ulica is interim president and chief executive. The editor-in-chief of National Geographic magazine is Susan Goldberg. Gilbert Melville Grosvenor, a former chairman, received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2005 for his leadership in geography education. In 2004, the National Geographic Society headquarters in Washington, D.C., was one of the first buildings to receive a \"Green\" certification from Global Green USA. The National Geographic received the prestigious Prince of Asturias Award for Communication and Humanities in October 2006 in Oviedo, Spain. In 2013 the society was investigated for",
"psg_id": "292449"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic Society",
"text": "Disney Company announced it will buy the majority of 21st Century Fox. Disney would assume the controlling interest in the National Geographic partnership. There were 33 original founders in 1888. Although Alexander Graham Bell is sometimes discussed as a founder, he was actually the second president, elected on January 7, 1898, and serving until 1903. \"The National Geographic Magazine\", later shortened to \"National Geographic\", published its first issue in October 1888, nine months after the Society was founded, as the Society's official journal, a benefit for joining the tax-exempt National Geographic Society. Starting with the February 1910 (Vol XXI, No.",
"psg_id": "292454"
},
{
"title": "Photo Bits",
"text": "write to him about their fetishes. In early 1912, Derk Fortesque dies and 'Cosmopolite' left the magazine. As a result, the character of the magazine changed. The \"Photo Bits\" was involved in publishing fetishist literature. The serial story \"Peggy Paget's Patent Paralyzing Pedal Props\" was published in the magazine in 1910. The magazine also featured 18-inch high-heel fetish shoes. Photo Bits Photo Bits was a British softcore pornography weekly magazine published from 9 July 1898 until 9 December 1914. It was mentioned in James Joyce's Ulysses. The magazine was long targeted by hostile forces concerned about social \"purity\". The editor",
"psg_id": "14548566"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic Kids",
"text": "sense, the publication is a version of \"National Geographic\", the flagship magazine of the National Geographic Society, that is intended for children. \"National Geographic Kids\" publishes ten issues annually. The headquarters of the magazine is in Washington, D.C. As of June, 2006, the magazine reports a circulation of more than 1.3 million in English, with an estimated English language readership of more than 4.6 million. There also are eighteen editions of \"National Geographic Kids\" in languages other than English, published in Bulgaria, Croatia, Egypt, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Indonesia, Israel, Italy, Latin America, Lithuania, Belgium/Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovenia, South",
"psg_id": "5128986"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic",
"text": "printed in Corinth, Mississippi, by private printers until that plant was finally closed. In the late 1990s, the magazine began publishing \"The Complete National Geographic\", a digital compilation of all the past issues of the magazine. It was then sued over copyright of the magazine as a collective work in \"Greenberg v. National Geographic\" and other cases, and temporarily withdrew the availability of the compilation. The magazine eventually prevailed in the dispute, and in July 2009 it resumed publishing a compilation containing all issues through December 2008. The compilation was later updated to make more recent issues available, and the",
"psg_id": "1758191"
},
{
"title": "Photo Story",
"text": "application (e.g. PaintShop Pro, PhotoShop) first. Photo Story is not officially supported on the Vista or Windows 7 platform, although it downloads and installs fine on both Vista and Windows 7 32-bit and 64-bit. Photo Story Microsoft Photo Story is a free application that allows users to create a visual story (show and tell presentation) from their digital photos. The software uses the Ken Burns Effect on digital photos and allows adding narration, effects, transitions and background music to create a Windows Media Video movie file with pan and zoom effects. Once a photo story has been made, it can",
"psg_id": "4983913"
},
{
"title": "Photo (French magazine)",
"text": "graphic images, and its annual amateur photography contest. It was sold by Hachette Filipacchi in 2011. An American edition was published under the name Photo World from 1973 to 1978. Photo (French magazine) Photo is a French magazine about photography previously published by Hachette Filipacchi Médias, and currently owned by EPMA. \"Photo\" was started by Hachette Filipacchi Médias as a monthly magazine in 1960. It was modeled on the magazine \"American Photo\". The magazine is now published ten times a year. It concentrates on the artistic aspects of photography, rather than technical aspects. The editorial line is tripartite: fashion/nude/glamour, historical",
"psg_id": "5713043"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic Society",
"text": "for the staff reductions as part of the \"... process of reorganizing in order to move forward strategically following the closing the National Geographic Partners deal, which is expected to occur in mid-November.\" Additional specifics were provided to Photo District News by M. J. Jacobsen, National Geographic's SVP of communications, similar to the contents of a formal announcement by the two companies. \"The National Geographic Society and the National Geographic Channels are in the process of reorganizing in order to move forward strategically following the closing of the NG Partners deal (with Fox), which is expected to occur in mid-November,\"",
"psg_id": "292452"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic",
"text": "also included with subscriptions. It is available in a traditional printed edition and through an interactive online edition. On occasion, special editions of the magazine are issued. As of 2015, the magazine was circulated worldwide in nearly 40 local-language editions and had a global circulation of approximately 6.5 million per month according to data published by \"The Washington Post\" (down from about 12 million in the late 1980s) or 6.7 million according to National Geographic. This includes a US circulation of 3.5 million. The current Editor-in-Chief of the \"National Geographic Magazine\" is Susan Goldberg. Goldberg is also Editorial Director for",
"psg_id": "1758188"
},
{
"title": "Recurring features in Mad (magazine)",
"text": "dubbed it the \"Mad poiuyt\" after the six rightmost letter keys on a QWERTY keyboard in reverse order, not realizing that the existing image was already known to engineers and usually called a blivet. \"Mad\" cartoonists have regularly drawn themselves, fellow contributors and editors, and family members into the articles, most famously Dave Berg's self-caricature \"Roger Kaputnik\". Al Jaffee sometimes incorporates a self-caricature into his signature. The magazine's photo spreads have typically featured \"Mad\"'s own staff. Originally, the magazine tried hiring models for its photo shoots, but found that many were unwilling to make the exaggerated faces the magazine wanted.",
"psg_id": "12789798"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic (Canada)",
"text": "was simply renamed to just National Geographic. National Geographic (Canada) National Geographic (formerly National Geographic Channel) is a Canadian English language Category B specialty channel owned by Corus Entertainment and National Geographic Channel (U.S.). It features documentary and human interest programming that explores the natural world. The service, like its international counterparts, is based on \"National Geographic Magazine\". Programming includes specials and theme weeks such as 'Pharaoh's Week' and 'Shark Week'. The programs broadcast revolve around the following topics: wildlife, history, science and technology, people and culture, and travel and adventure. In November 2000, Alliance Atlantis (on behalf of a",
"psg_id": "6804456"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic Farsi",
"text": "National Geographic Farsi National Geographic Farsi is a free-to-air documentary channel that started broadcasting on October 15, 2011 and was shut down on May 1, 2013, and relaunched on September 1, 2017. It is the official Persian language edition of the National Geographic Channel. The channel broadcast via Eutelsat W3A. Whilst the channel was aimed to be broadcast for a Persian-speaking audience in Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan, the channel's broadcast was actually based in Dubai, U.A.E.. It was co-owned by the National Geographic Society/Fox Networks Group. During the channel's shutdown, the Persian edition of the \"National Geographic\" magazine, which launched",
"psg_id": "16239241"
},
{
"title": "Two Nudes in an Exotic Landscape",
"text": "the work retains a rather more rigorous structure than other Fauve landscapes of the period. It's arcadian subject and a mosaic-like application of paint give a uniquely individual flavour to what Metzinger termed his 'chromatic poetry'. Two Nudes in an Exotic Landscape Baigneuses: Deux nus dans un paysage exotique (also called \"Bathers: Two Nudes in an Exotic Landscape\" and \"Bañistas: dos desnudos en un paisaje exótico\") is an oil painting created circa 1905-06 by the French artist and theorist Jean Metzinger (1883–1956). \"Two Nudes in an Exotic Landscape\" is a Proto-Cubist work executed in a highly personal Divisionist style during",
"psg_id": "17310781"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic (Canada)",
"text": "National Geographic (Canada) National Geographic (formerly National Geographic Channel) is a Canadian English language Category B specialty channel owned by Corus Entertainment and National Geographic Channel (U.S.). It features documentary and human interest programming that explores the natural world. The service, like its international counterparts, is based on \"National Geographic Magazine\". Programming includes specials and theme weeks such as 'Pharaoh's Week' and 'Shark Week'. The programs broadcast revolve around the following topics: wildlife, history, science and technology, people and culture, and travel and adventure. In November 2000, Alliance Atlantis (on behalf of a corporation to be incorporated) was granted approval",
"psg_id": "6804453"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic (U.S. TV channel)",
"text": "in more than 160 million homes and in 25 languages. Being the first country in Latin America to receive the channel, broadcasts from Brazil started substituting the independent channel Superstation channel on November 1, 2000 released by FOX Latin American Channels. According to people connected to the channel, it was first launched in the country due to the sales success of the magazine \"National Geographic\". In the United States, the National Geographic Channel, launched on January 12, 2001, is a joint venture of National Geographic Television & Film and Fox Cable Networks. National Geographic provides programming expertise and the Fox",
"psg_id": "3645951"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic",
"text": "\"National Geographic\", convinced the magazine to allow its photographers to use the so-called \"miniature\" 35 mm Leica cameras loaded with Kodachrome film over bulkier cameras with heavy glass plates that required the use of tripods. In 1959, the magazine started publishing small photographs on its covers, later becoming larger photographs. National Geographic photography quickly shifted to digital photography for both its printed magazine and its website. In subsequent years, the cover, while keeping its yellow border, shed its oak leaf trim and bare table of contents, to allow for a full page photograph taken for one of the month's articles.",
"psg_id": "1758197"
},
{
"title": "Photo (French magazine)",
"text": "Photo (French magazine) Photo is a French magazine about photography previously published by Hachette Filipacchi Médias, and currently owned by EPMA. \"Photo\" was started by Hachette Filipacchi Médias as a monthly magazine in 1960. It was modeled on the magazine \"American Photo\". The magazine is now published ten times a year. It concentrates on the artistic aspects of photography, rather than technical aspects. The editorial line is tripartite: fashion/nude/glamour, historical images of wars/guillotines/poverty or similar, and selected journalism news photos from around the world. It is read and distributed around the world, and is known featuring naked models, colorful saturated",
"psg_id": "5713042"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic Explorer",
"text": "National Geographic Explorer National Geographic Explorer (or simply Explorer) is an American documentary television series that originally premiered on Nickelodeon on April 7, 1985, after having been produced as a less costly and intensive alternative to PBS's \"National Geographic Specials\" by Pittsburgh station WQED. The first episode (\"Herculaneum: Voices from the Past\") was produced by WQED and featured long-time \"Explorer\" camerman Mark Knobil, who is the few staff members with the franchise during all 24 seasons. The program is the longest-running documentary television series on cable television. Presented every Sunday from 5:00 pm to 8:00 pm, the original series was",
"psg_id": "10162723"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic Society",
"text": "a constitution and a plan of organization, the National Geographic Society was incorporated two weeks later on January 27. Gardiner Greene Hubbard became its first president and his son-in-law, Alexander Graham Bell, succeeded him in 1897. In 1899, Bell's son-in-law Gilbert Hovey Grosvenor was named the first full-time editor of National Geographic magazine and served the organization for fifty-five years (until 1954), and members of the Grosvenor family have played important roles in the organization since. Bell and Gilbert Hovey Grosvenor devised the successful marketing notion of Society membership and the first major use of photographs to tell stories in",
"psg_id": "292448"
},
{
"title": "Photo Story",
"text": "fly from a combination of themes and also includes basic photo editing and touchup features. The last version of Photo Story (3.1) was included with the discontinued Microsoft Digital Image 2006. It restored the ability to burn a Video CD using the Sonic Burning engine. To burn CDs or DVDs from files generated by version 3.0, users may purchase Sonic MyDVD DVD burning software or the Sonic DVD for Photo Story 3 for Windows plug in (which burns one DVD per Story). Third party tools, such as Media Coder, often do a very poor (low quality) job of converting Photo",
"psg_id": "4983907"
},
{
"title": "Photo manipulation",
"text": "applied to image manipulation. During a panel on the topic of ethics in image manipulation Aude Oliva theorized that categorical shifts are necessary in order for an edited image to be viewed as a manipulation. In \"Image Act Theory\", Carson Reynolds extended speech act theory by applying it to photo editing and image manipulations. In \"How to Do Things with Pictures\", William J. Mitchell details the long history of photo manipulation and discusses it critically. A notable incident of controversial photo manipulation occurred over a photograph that was altered to fit the vertical orientation of a 1982 \"National Geographic\" magazine",
"psg_id": "2930191"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic",
"text": "in Beijing and IDG Asia, \"National Geographic\" has been authorized for \"copyright cooperation\" in China to publish the yellow border magazine, which launched with the July 2007 issue of the magazine with an event in Beijing on July 10, 2007 and another event on December 6, 2007 in Beijing also celebrating the 29th anniversary of normalization of U.S.–China relations featuring former President Jimmy Carter. The mainland China version is one of the two local-language editions that bump the \"National Geographic\" logo off its header in favor of a local-language logo; the other one is the Persian version published under the",
"psg_id": "1758201"
},
{
"title": "September 11 Photo Project",
"text": "research, prevention, education, and the proper treatment of burns. Over twenty thousand dollars were raised on behalf of the Foundation through both direct and indirect efforts. The September 11 Photo Project was featured in numerous publications, such as The Washington Post, The Times, The Sacramento Bee, Chicago Tribune, The New York Daily News, San Antonio Express-News, The Villager, The Tribeca Trib, The Daily Journal, Chicago Sun-Times, The Star-Ledger and in the following publications as part of their coverage of the September 11 attacks and their aftermath: The New York Times and National Geographic (magazine). Other publications that covered the September",
"psg_id": "17033655"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic Society",
"text": "2) issue, the magazine began using its now famous trademarked yellow border around the edge of its covers. There are 12 monthly issues of \"National Geographic\" per year. The magazine contains articles about geography, popular science, world history, culture, current events and photography of places and things all over the world and universe. \"National Geographic\" magazine is currently published in 40 local-language editions in many countries around the world. Combined English and other language circulation is around 6.8 million monthly, with some 60 million readers. In addition to its flagship magazine, the Society publishes several other periodicals: The Society also",
"psg_id": "292455"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic Image Collection",
"text": "million file selects, and 300,000 staff rolls (9 million images). At any given time there are also 50-60,000 non-staff rolls (2 million images) in transit among Film Review, the Image Collection, and return to photographers. Images become part of the collection if they are Selected images are available online through their e-commerce site: www.nationalgeographicstock.com On September 17, 2009 the National Geographic Image Collection opened its first exhibition of vintage National Geographic images at the Steven Kasher Gallery in Chelsea, New York. 150 vintage prints, many of which were never published in National Geographic Magazine, from a dozen photographers, were on",
"psg_id": "11439370"
},
{
"title": "Photo Story",
"text": "create a DVD or CD will need to use third-party tools to convert into DVD compatible (e.g. MPEG 2) format first. Version 2 was included in Microsoft Plus! Digital Media Edition and Microsoft Digital Image Suite versions 9 and 10. It supported exporting the photo story as a Video CD. Version 3.0, although still a free download from Microsoft, removed direct Video CD burning, but supported a paid-for add-on from Sonic Solutions for exporting and burning the photo story to DVD. The final free download version (3.0) includes the ability to randomly generate background music which is composed on the",
"psg_id": "4983906"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic Society",
"text": "\"Geographic\" series in the U.S. started on CBS in 1964, moved to ABC in 1973, shifted to PBS (produced by WQED, Pittsburgh) in 1975, shifted to NBC in 1995, and returned to PBS in 2000. National Geographic Channel, launched in January 2001, is a joint venture of National Geographic and Fox Cable Networks. It has featured stories on numerous scientific figures such as Jacques Cousteau, Jane Goodall, and Louis Leakey that not only featured their work but as well helped make them world-famous and accessible to millions. Most of the specials were narrated by various actors, including Glenn Close, Linda",
"psg_id": "292457"
},
{
"title": "Icelandic Geographic",
"text": "Icelandic Geographic Icelandic Geographic was a magazine about the nature and people of Iceland, founded by Thordis Hadda Yngvadottir and Ketill Sigurjonsson. The magazine was published between 2002 and 2005. The first issue of \"Icelandic Geographic\" was published in August 2002. The magazine was part of Polar Publishing. It organized and hosted the \"coolest\" Travel Summit on the Planet; an international literary and photographic travel-event, held in Reykjavík in 2005. The speakers and panelists at the Travel Summit were: Faith D'Aluisio (author and television news producer), Keith Bellows (Editor-in-chief of National Geographic Traveler and Vice President of National Geographic), Tim",
"psg_id": "6261301"
},
{
"title": "Photo Bits",
"text": "Photo Bits Photo Bits was a British softcore pornography weekly magazine published from 9 July 1898 until 9 December 1914. It was mentioned in James Joyce's Ulysses. The magazine was long targeted by hostile forces concerned about social \"purity\". The editor of the magazine faced arrest and prosecution. The magazine was later renamed \"Bits of Fun\". \"Photo Bits\" was completely different from other magazines or papers of that time, and was classified as a \"comic\" paper in contemporary press directories. It was the United Kingdom's first pin-up magazine. The contents of the magazine generally included one serial story written by",
"psg_id": "14548564"
},
{
"title": "Blue (tourism magazine)",
"text": "cover of its first issue was included in a list of the Top 40 magazine covers of the last 40 years by the American Society of Magazine Editors. The photo that was used had been submitted for an earlier magazine, \"Beach Culture\". Photographer Gary Fabiano's work for a story on refugee camps in Kosovo, was listed in 1999's \"Life\" magazine's Best Magazine Photos of the Year special issue, and was a runner-up in the 2000 Alfred Eisenstaedt Awards for Magazine Photography in the category of News (Photo Essay). \"Folio: Magazine\" awarded \"Blue\" with first place in the Best Travel Editorial",
"psg_id": "6322738"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic Encounter",
"text": "the Solomon Islands. National Geographic Encounter National Geographic Encounter, also known as National Geographic Encounter: Ocean Odyssey due to its inaugural exhibit, is a Times Square is an exploration of the oceans attraction operated under license from National Geographic. It is located in the former printing area of what once was the \"New York Times\" Building, leased from the Kushner Companies.. It is operated in partnership with SPE Partners and Times Square Attractions Live. The 60,000 sq. feet space makes use of technology to create a virtual ocean experience. Among the sources for the content are more than one thousand",
"psg_id": "20787329"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic Encounter",
"text": "National Geographic Encounter National Geographic Encounter, also known as National Geographic Encounter: Ocean Odyssey due to its inaugural exhibit, is a Times Square is an exploration of the oceans attraction operated under license from National Geographic. It is located in the former printing area of what once was the \"New York Times\" Building, leased from the Kushner Companies.. It is operated in partnership with SPE Partners and Times Square Attractions Live. The 60,000 sq. feet space makes use of technology to create a virtual ocean experience. Among the sources for the content are more than one thousand original photographs of",
"psg_id": "20787328"
},
{
"title": "S-F Magazine",
"text": "vote annually for best foreign short story, best Japanese short story and best illustrator from their issues in the previous year since 1989. It also held during 1962-1992 and resumed in 2013, a prize for unpublished works to recruit new writers. S-F Magazine \"S-F Magazine\" was established in 1960. It began publication with the February 1960 issue, which appeared in bookshops in December 1959. The magazine was established by Masami Fukushima. It was also first edited by him. He was the editor for nearly a decade, being succeeded by Masaru Mori in 1969. At first the magazine published translations of",
"psg_id": "11377831"
},
{
"title": "So What! (magazine)",
"text": "the most noteworthy articles, pictorials, and interviews that the magazine has featured in more than a decade. The book also gave the general public its first non-membership look at the Metallica club and the quarterly release of its fan club magazine. So What! (magazine) So What! is the magazine of The Metallica Club (usually known as Metclub), the official Metallica fan club. The magazine was started in 1993. It comes out four times a year just for club members and has 48 pages with Metallica news, photos and inside information. The title of the magazine came from their cover of",
"psg_id": "8105432"
},
{
"title": "Photo Story",
"text": "Photo Story Microsoft Photo Story is a free application that allows users to create a visual story (show and tell presentation) from their digital photos. The software uses the Ken Burns Effect on digital photos and allows adding narration, effects, transitions and background music to create a Windows Media Video movie file with pan and zoom effects. Once a photo story has been made, it can be played on a PC using Windows Media Player. Since the .wmv format is used, Windows Media Video Image (a sub-set of Windows Media Video) is incompatible with domestic DVD players, users wishing to",
"psg_id": "4983905"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic Abu Dhabi",
"text": "dubbed from English including local productions specifically created for the region including: Mission Everest - The UAE Military Team, Megastructures: Louvre Abu Dhabi, Global Village, & Every Emirati's Son. National Geographic Abu Dhabi is considered as a free alternative to the subscription variants offered and available via OSN and beIN Network's pay TV services. It is co-owned by the National Geographic Society/Fox Networks Group & Abu Dhabi Media Company. The latter is also responsible for launching the Arabic version of the \"National Geographic\" magazine. National Geographic Abu Dhabi National Geographic Abu Dhabi (Arabic: ناشيونال جيوغرافيك أبوظبي) is a free-to-air documentary",
"psg_id": "13537878"
},
{
"title": "Chris McLennan",
"text": "photographic equipment. McLennan also hosts photo tours to Alaska, Norway, Africa and New Zealand. In New Zealand McLennan has featured in the NZ Herald national newspaper, Canvas Magazine (cover story), D-Photo Magazine, Southland Times newspaper (cover story), Rodney Times newspaper (cover story) and NorWest News (cover story), as well as live interviews live on TV3's Campbell Live, TV1's Seven Sharp news programs and a featurette on the Natural History channel. He is author of the regular \"On Location\" column in \"D-Photo Magazine\", a bi-monthly photographic publication in New Zealand. Internationally McLennan has been interviewed live on Sky Sports Radio in",
"psg_id": "18199985"
},
{
"title": "FTM Magazine",
"text": "Magazine was first funded in November 2013. Jason Robert Ballard, ran the company independently for the first three years. The website was then launched in January 2014. The magazine released a photo of model Aydian Dowling recreating the famous Adam Levine photo which was featured in the Cosmopolitan (UK) for testicular and prostate cancer awareness. As a result of this photo's popularity, the magazine launched their clothing line: This Is What Trans Looks Like. Due to some backlash for being a binary exclusive company, the Fall 2017 issue was postponed. It has been reopened with a team as a media",
"psg_id": "19741334"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic Society",
"text": "National Geographic Society The National Geographic Society (NGS), headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States, is one of the largest non-profit scientific and educational organizations in the world. Founded in 1888, its interests include geography, archaeology, and natural science, the promotion of environmental and historical conservation, and the study of world culture and history. The National Geographic Society's logo is a yellow portrait frame—rectangular in shape—which appears on the margins surrounding the front covers of its magazines and as its television channel logo. In partnership with 21st Century Fox, the Society operates the magazine, TV channels, a website, worldwide events, and",
"psg_id": "292444"
},
{
"title": "Exotic Gothic",
"text": "women have assumed more presence on the table of contents, but it is a presence still shy of what one sampling of contemporary American-edited horror anthologies found: \"Black Static\" staff reviewer Peter Tennant discusses the disparity of women in US and British horror anthologies (not mentioning \"Exotic Gothic 3\", but writing within ten months of \"Exotic Gothic 3\"'s release), pointing out that women make up around 32% of the contributors for American-edited horror anthologies he examined, and merely 21% of the contributors for contemporary UK-edited horror anthologies he examined. Reviewer Rich Horton in the March 2010 issue of \"Locus (magazine)\",",
"psg_id": "16287084"
},
{
"title": "Ms. (magazine)",
"text": "for the Wonder Woman comic book that was to culminate in Wonder Woman protecting an abortion clinic. This story arc was cancelled because of Steinem's intervention - her disapproval of Wonder Woman being out of costume was used as a publicity stunt and excuse to remove Delany from the comic book and cancel the controversial storyline. A 1976 cover story on battered women made \"Ms.\" the first national magazine to address the issue of domestic violence. The cover photo featured a woman with a bruised face. The \"We Had Abortions\" petition appears in the October 2006 issue as part of",
"psg_id": "3295307"
},
{
"title": "Western Story Magazine",
"text": "Western Story Magazine Western Story Magazine was a pulp magazine published by Street & Smith, which ran from 1919 to 1949. It was the first of numerous pulp magazines devoted to Western fiction. In its heyday, \"Western Story Magazine\" was one of the most successful pulp magazines; in 1921 the magazine was selling over half a million copies each issue. The headquarters was in New York City. \"Western Story Magazine\" began when Street & Smith executive Henry Ralston decided to convert one of the company's nickel weeklies, \"New Buffalo Bill Weekly\", into a pulp. Ralston installed Frank Blackwell as editor",
"psg_id": "16170019"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic",
"text": "Issues of \"National Geographic\" are often kept by subscribers for years and re-sold at thrift stores as collectibles. The standard for photography has remained high over the subsequent decades and the magazine is still illustrated with some of the highest-quality photojournalism in the world. In 2006, \"National Geographic\" began an international photography competition , called the with over eighteen countries participating. In conservative Muslim countries like Iran and Malaysia, photographs featuring topless or scantily clad members of primitive tribal societies are often blacked out; buyers and subscribers often complain that this practice decreases the artistic value of the photographs for",
"psg_id": "1758198"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic (Canada)",
"text": "by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) to launch a national English-language Category 2 specialty television service called National Geographic Channel. It was described as a service that will \"feature documentary programming in the areas of geography, world cultures, anthropology, remote exploration, natural conservation and geo-politics. Its programs will draw on pre-eminent resources, talent and expertise and use rare and spectacular images, riveting storytelling and innovative technology to bring the pages of the National Geographic Magazine to life.\" The channel was launched on September 7, 2001 under the ownership of Alliance Atlantis and the U.S.-based National George Channel. On",
"psg_id": "6804454"
},
{
"title": "28th National Geographic Bee",
"text": "28th National Geographic Bee The 28th annual National Geographic Bee was held between May 22–25, 2016 in Washington, D.C. It was moderated by the American humorist, journalist and actor Mo Rocca and featured a grand prize of a $50,000 college scholarship. The champion was Rishi Nair of Williams Magnet Middle School in Tampa, Florida, who won the $50,000 scholarship, lifetime membership to the National Geographic Society, and a Lindblad expedition to southeast Alaska. The 2nd-place winner was Saketh Jonnalagadda of Stony Brook Middle School in Westford, Massachusetts, who won a $25,000 scholarship. The 3rd-place winner was Kapil Nathan of Brock's",
"psg_id": "19424788"
},
{
"title": "Story (magazine)",
"text": "Story (magazine) Story was a magazine founded in 1931 by journalist-editor Whit Burnett and his first wife, Martha Foley, in Vienna, Austria. Showcasing short stories by new authors, 67 copies of the debut issue (April–May, 1931) were mimeographed in Vienna, and two years later, \"Story\" moved to New York City, where Burnett and Foley created The Story Press in 1936. By the late 1930s, the circulation of \"Story\" had climbed to 21,000 copies. Authors introduced in \"Story\" included Charles Bukowski, Erskine Caldwell, John Cheever, Junot Diaz, James T. Farrell, Joseph Heller, J. D. Salinger, Tennessee Williams and Richard Wright. Other",
"psg_id": "10980586"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic Kids",
"text": "of which appear periodically, The twenty-fifth anniversary issue in September, 2000 was well publicized. It featured a \"Top 25\" list of the things readers most enjoyed (the magazine covers were #1) a collection of cards people had sent to the magazine, and a special \"Kids Did It\" column that featured updates on the lives of celebrities who had been featured in the magazine when they were children, such as Michelle Kwan. The thirtieth anniversary issue in September, 2005 featured an article describing what life might be like in thirty years (in 2035). It also featured thirty \"cool things\" of the",
"psg_id": "5128988"
},
{
"title": "True Story (magazine)",
"text": "Dorchester Media on March 9, 2012. The headquarters of \"True Story\" is in New York City. \"True Story\" was the basis for a radio series, The True Story Court of Human Relations, produced by an advertising agency to promote the magazine. The program was directed by radio historian Erik Barnouw and broadcast live on NBC beginning in 1935 and continuing through the 1930s. The UK edition of \"True Story\" duplicated the American magazine but also added British material. It was first published by Hutchinson's in 1922. The Argus Press became the publisher in 1949. True Story (magazine) True Story is",
"psg_id": "14192496"
},
{
"title": "Two Nudes in an Exotic Landscape",
"text": "Two Nudes in an Exotic Landscape Baigneuses: Deux nus dans un paysage exotique (also called \"Bathers: Two Nudes in an Exotic Landscape\" and \"Bañistas: dos desnudos en un paisaje exótico\") is an oil painting created circa 1905-06 by the French artist and theorist Jean Metzinger (1883–1956). \"Two Nudes in an Exotic Landscape\" is a Proto-Cubist work executed in a highly personal Divisionist style during the height of the Fauve period. The painting is now in the Carmen Thyssen-Bornemisza Collection, Spain (). \"Two Nudes in an Exotic Landscape\" is an oil painting on canvas with dimensions 116 x 88.8 cm (45",
"psg_id": "17310768"
},
{
"title": "Photo Story",
"text": "to undo their actions, people would be assured by its presence but would not use it unless they truly made a mistake during narration. Photo Story was not included with Windows XP, though it was and continues to be made available as a free download to authenticated users. Vista and Windows 7 both include Photo Story type applications (Windows Movie Maker and Windows DVD Maker), however some users still prefer the flexibility offered by the original. The maximum number of images that may be imported in a single batch is 200. The maximum image size is 72,300 (width) x 7,200",
"psg_id": "4983910"
},
{
"title": "Photo Story",
"text": "Story wmv files - Windows Movie Maker does a far better job of converting into an intermediate .avi format (although this will be some 30 times larger than the original wmv) which many DVD Authoring packages will accept as input. The final DVD compatible MPEG2 file size will typically be 5 to 6 times larger than the original .wmv file (or about 6 times smaller than the avi). Photo Story originally was based on a Microsoft Research project in photo sharing. The chief finding of that research was that people narrated better stories when they moved their hands, made gestures",
"psg_id": "4983908"
},
{
"title": "National Magazine Awards",
"text": "four magazines per year until 1998, when five magazines received General Excellence awards. Six magazines received awards in 2002. From 2003 to 2010, the award went to seven different magazines and in 2011, to eight. Since 2012, the award has gone to six magazines. Previously known as Visual Excellence (1970-1979). Honors overall excellence in print magazine design. Honors overall excellence in print magazine photography. \"Previously known as Photo Portfolio/Photo Essay (2004-2006) and Photo Portfolio (2007-2010). Honors the use of original photography in a feature story, photo-essay or photo portfolio.\" \"Honors magazines that have devoted a single issue to the comprehensive",
"psg_id": "4767397"
},
{
"title": "Exotic Gothic",
"text": "Bram Stoker Award-finalist webzine \"Horror World\" concludes that \"Exotic Gothic\" \"raises the question as to 'How does the contemporary global Gothic enlarge, transcend, scramble, subvert, or mock the genre?' Olson subdivided the Anthology into Sections for Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, Latin America, and North America. Each Section then has various stories that are set within or relate to the particular geographic area..\" Inside the first volume, the editor \"celebrates the loosening of geographic bonds, an emancipation of the genre.\" Exotic Gothic 2: New Tales of Taboo was published Sept. 2008 by Ash-Tree Press, hardcover and trade ppk., original cover photography",
"psg_id": "16287082"
},
{
"title": "Paul Chesley",
"text": "the Eye in Aspen, Colorado. Chesley also participated as a student on a National Geographic workshop led by Robert Gilka, the society’s director of photography. Chesley began shooting assignments for National Geographic in 1975 and has since completed more than 35 projects for the society. His photography has focused primarily on people and cultures in Oceania, Asia and Europe. In 1984, Chesley helped found Photographers/Aspen, a photo collective of four National Geographic photographers. In 1989, Chesley met and became friends with Hunter S. Thompson while producing a story on Aspen for Life magazine. In an interview with Stephen Metcalf for",
"psg_id": "16055470"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic Orion",
"text": "briefly named the \"Constellation\"; after its latest refit it is currently operated as the \"Lauren L\". National Geographic Orion National Geographic Orion (previously known as MS \"Orion\" and MY \"Orion\") is operated by New York City-based Lindblad Expeditions - National Geographic. Built by Cassens shipyard in Germany for the Marshall Islands registered company Explorer Maritime, with technical management by the Greek-based company Helios Shipping, the \"Orion\" was originally operated, albeit for a short time, by US-based cruise operator Travel Dynamics International (TDI). TDI had operated the vessel in the Antarctic and the Arctic and many points in between, including the",
"psg_id": "8625260"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic Orion",
"text": "National Geographic Orion National Geographic Orion (previously known as MS \"Orion\" and MY \"Orion\") is operated by New York City-based Lindblad Expeditions - National Geographic. Built by Cassens shipyard in Germany for the Marshall Islands registered company Explorer Maritime, with technical management by the Greek-based company Helios Shipping, the \"Orion\" was originally operated, albeit for a short time, by US-based cruise operator Travel Dynamics International (TDI). TDI had operated the vessel in the Antarctic and the Arctic and many points in between, including the Great Lakes and the Amazon River. Orion Expedition Cruises (OEC), since absorbed by Lindblad, then entered",
"psg_id": "8625252"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic (Scandinavia)",
"text": "National Geographic (Scandinavia) National Geographic Channel is a television channel broadcasting documentaries and related programmes to the Nordic countries. It is owned by the NGC-UK Partnership, which was in the first ten years of its existence, owned by the National Geographic Society and British Sky Broadcasting. In December 2006, Sky's parent company News Corporation (now 21st Century Fox), acquired 25 percent of the company. This meant that BSkyB owned half company, while National Geographic Television and News Corp held 25 percent share each. In December 2007, BSkyB sold its stake in the partnership to the Fox Entertainment Group. The National",
"psg_id": "9856798"
},
{
"title": "Hombre (magazine)",
"text": "Hombre (magazine) Hombre is the only American bilingual, upmarket national magazine targeting Latin men. The bimonthly launched in 2005. \"Hombre\" includes interviews with prominent Latin men, news features relevant to the Latin community, sports stories, fashion editorials, and photo layouts of Latin women. Lifestyle columns include sections on travel, restaurants and hotels, nightlife, as well as health and fitness. The Entertainment section has features and reviews of theater, film, music and television projects. Musical reviews focus on Latin artists. The Events section lists national and international happenings. The first woman featured in the photo layout section of \"Hombre\" was Roselyn",
"psg_id": "12612960"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic Society",
"text": "Jaobsen wrote. \"Involuntary separations will represent about 9 percent of the overall workforce reduction, many in shared services and a voluntary separation offer has also been made to eligible employees,\" he added. Specifics as to which departments would be affected were not immediately available but \"The Washington Post\" reported that the staff reduction appears to affect almost every department including the magazine and the National Geographic Channel. On October 26, 2016, National Geographic announced a rebrand and the television network dropped \"Channel\" from its name. On December 14, 2017, in a historic deal valued at over $52 billion, The Walt",
"psg_id": "292453"
},
{
"title": "George Story (journalist)",
"text": "titled \"A Life Ends\", featuring his story and how it had intertwined with the magazine over the years. George Story (journalist) George Story was an American journalist. As a baby being cradled by a doctor, he was featured on a photo-insert in the inaugural issue of \"Life\", dated November 23, 1936. Captioned under the photograph were the words \"Life Begins\". Story grew up to become a journalist and later on, a city manager. A married man, he spent his retirement years in Hawaii. Story died of a cardiac arrest on April 4, 2000, just a month after Time Inc. announced",
"psg_id": "17653146"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic (Scandinavia)",
"text": "and Norwegian markets were launched. National Geographic (Scandinavia) National Geographic Channel is a television channel broadcasting documentaries and related programmes to the Nordic countries. It is owned by the NGC-UK Partnership, which was in the first ten years of its existence, owned by the National Geographic Society and British Sky Broadcasting. In December 2006, Sky's parent company News Corporation (now 21st Century Fox), acquired 25 percent of the company. This meant that BSkyB owned half company, while National Geographic Television and News Corp held 25 percent share each. In December 2007, BSkyB sold its stake in the partnership to the",
"psg_id": "9856802"
},
{
"title": "Exotic (song)",
"text": "a sweat.\" As of now it has acquired over 100 million views. Credits adapted from the single's official liner notes. Exotic (song) \"Exotic\" is the second single by Indian recording artist Priyanka Chopra featuring American rapper Pitbull. \"Exotic\" is to be featured on Chopra's upcoming debut studio album; the song was released by Interscope Records on July 9, 2013 as the lead single from the album. \"Exotic\" was written by Chopra, Pitbull and RedOne, who also produced the song. It contains both English and Hindi lyrics. The single debuted and peaked on \"Billboard\"s Hot Dance Club Songs at #12 and",
"psg_id": "17436936"
},
{
"title": "Exotic (song)",
"text": "Exotic (song) \"Exotic\" is the second single by Indian recording artist Priyanka Chopra featuring American rapper Pitbull. \"Exotic\" is to be featured on Chopra's upcoming debut studio album; the song was released by Interscope Records on July 9, 2013 as the lead single from the album. \"Exotic\" was written by Chopra, Pitbull and RedOne, who also produced the song. It contains both English and Hindi lyrics. The single debuted and peaked on \"Billboard\"s Hot Dance Club Songs at #12 and on Dance/Electronic Digital Songs at #16. The single also debuted and peaked on the Canadian Hot 100 at number #74.",
"psg_id": "17436928"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic Society",
"text": "the first National Geographic Society president. The Hubbard Medal has been presented 44 times , the most recent award going to Peter H. Raven. The National Geographic Society also awards, rarely, the Alexander Graham Bell Medal, for exceptional contributions to geographic research. The award is named after Alexander Graham Bell, scientist, inventor and the second president of the NGS. Up to mid-2011, the medal has been twice presented: National Geographic Society The National Geographic Society (NGS), headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States, is one of the largest non-profit scientific and educational organizations in the world. Founded in 1888, its interests",
"psg_id": "292462"
},
{
"title": "Open City (magazine)",
"text": "Open City (magazine) Open City Magazine and Books was a New York City-based magazine and book publisher that featured many first-time writers alongside those who are well known. The editors were Thomas Beller and Joanna Yas. Thomas Beller and Daniel Pinchbeck founded the magazine in 1991, and were soon joined by Robert Bingham, who in 1999 founded the book series. It was published by a nonprofit organization, Open City, Inc. \"Open City Magazine\" was produced three times per year. Open City Books released two to four books per year. Their first book was a collection of poetry by David Berman.",
"psg_id": "8806982"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic",
"text": "has been overseen by its own \"editor-in-chief\". During the Cold War, the magazine committed itself to presenting a balanced view of the physical and human geography of nations beyond the Iron Curtain. The magazine printed articles on Berlin, de-occupied Austria, the Soviet Union, and Communist China that deliberately downplayed politics to focus on culture. In its coverage of the Space Race, \"National Geographic\" focused on the scientific achievement while largely avoiding reference to the race's connection to nuclear arms buildup. There were also many articles in the 1930s, 40s and 50s about the individual states and their resources, along with",
"psg_id": "1758193"
},
{
"title": "Resource Magazine",
"text": "Resource Magazine Resource Magazine is a New York-based quarterly publication, dedicated to the photo production industry's sub-culture. \"Resource\" was founded by Alexandra Niki and Aurelie Jezequel. Since publishing its first issue in October 2007, \"Resource\" has grown to a circulation of 22,000 copies, many of which are available for free in photo studios, labs, and prop and rental houses in New York City, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Chicago, and Miami. \"Resource\" is also available on newsstands in the United States and Canada. RETV is \"Resource\"'s online video magazine counterpart. RETV provides additional coverage based on the magazine's print content, as",
"psg_id": "15503208"
},
{
"title": "What If (story)",
"text": "What If (story) \"What If—\" is a fantasy short story by Isaac Asimov that was first published in the Summer 1952 issue of \"Fantastic\" and reprinted in the 1969 collection \"Nightfall and Other Stories\". The story was inspired by the author's wife, who challenged him to produce a story based on a train trip they were taking to New York. A married couple is traveling on a train from Boston to New York City. They meet a mysterious silent man known only as Mister If, who shows them a small portable television-like device about in size. (Mr. If's first name",
"psg_id": "9271249"
},
{
"title": "AIDS photo diary, 1986–1990",
"text": "in the \"100 Objects Exhibition\" at the State Library of New South Wales in 2010. AIDS photo diary, 1986–1990 AIDS photo diary, 1986–1990 is an art work that comprises a photo diary that records the decline in health and eventual death of David Tosh, from AIDS from 1986 to 1990 in Sydney, Australia. The diary – with accompanying photographs taken by John Jenner – was created by Jenner to remember his friend and honour the lives of people living with HIV/AIDS. Some of the images were featured in an article in \"Sydney Morning Herald\"s \"Good Weekend\" magazine, 13 October 1990,",
"psg_id": "17229869"
},
{
"title": "AIDS photo diary, 1986–1990",
"text": "AIDS photo diary, 1986–1990 AIDS photo diary, 1986–1990 is an art work that comprises a photo diary that records the decline in health and eventual death of David Tosh, from AIDS from 1986 to 1990 in Sydney, Australia. The diary – with accompanying photographs taken by John Jenner – was created by Jenner to remember his friend and honour the lives of people living with HIV/AIDS. Some of the images were featured in an article in \"Sydney Morning Herald\"s \"Good Weekend\" magazine, 13 October 1990, pp. 20–29. The work includes photographs by John Jenner from 1986 to 1990, together with",
"psg_id": "17229867"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic Orion",
"text": "the sailor's emergency radio beacon and effected the rescue with just an hour of sunlight left. On 5 March 2013 it was announced that Orion Expeditions had been acquired by US-based small-ship operator Lindblad Expeditions, which owns five ships and charters a further five and operates cruises to a variety of destinations. CFMF holds a 60 percent interest in Lindblad Expeditions. The MV \"Orion\" was renamed \"National Geographic Orion\" in March 2014, and joined fleet-owned \"National Geographic Endeavour\", \"MS National Geographic Explorer\", \"National Geographic Islander\", \"National Geographic Sea Bird\" and \"National Geographic Sea Lion\", along with their chartered vessels \"Delfin",
"psg_id": "8625255"
},
{
"title": "What If? (magazine)",
"text": "What If? (magazine) What If? Magazine (sometimes known as WI) was a Canadian magazine, that covered music, art, literature, film, writing and popular culture. Unlike celebrity-focused publications, \"WI\"'s primary concentration was on Canadian up-and-coming artists with a heavy focus on youth (teen and tween) and young adult audiences. The publication was notable for their heavy encouragement and publishing of reader-created material. The magazine features reader-made artwork on the cover, from paintings to drawings to photography. It published 4 issues each year (usually in March, June, September, and December) that are available on newsstands for approximately two months. The article that",
"psg_id": "14867974"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic (Greece)",
"text": "National Geographic (Greece) National Geographic is a subscription television network, launched in Greece in 2001 by the Fox International Channels. The channel features documentaries with factual content involving nature, science, culture, and history. Shows can be watched in English with Greek subtitles. For the first 12 years the channel was available only to the subscribers of NOVA Greece satellite bouquet. During the 2000s, foreign versions used to be available (Dutch & Romanian), but as from September 2011, the channel has been fully relaunched in Greek. National Geographic Music was a subscription television network which broadcast documentaries concerning 'the meeting between",
"psg_id": "15196771"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic World Championship",
"text": "National Geographic World Championship The National Geographic World Championship (previously called the International Geography Olympiad, which is now the title of another similar competition for older schoolchildren) is a biennial, two-day-long international geography competition typically held in late July or early August. The Championship was first held in 1993, and is sponsored by the National Geographic Society. Teams of three students plus one alternate are selected from among those who finished highest in their respective countries' national competitions (e.g. the National Geographic Bee in the U.S.A., the Olimpíada Geográfica Argentina in Argentina or the Australian Geography Competition in Australia). On",
"psg_id": "5376299"
},
{
"title": "National Geographic Endeavour",
"text": "assisted by the Argentine Navy ocean fleet tug ARA \"Alferez Sobral\" and reached Ushuaia three days later. When \"National Geographic Endeavour\" was retired, the piano was donated to the Tomas de Berlanga school in Santa Cruz, Galapagos. The bridge ceiling, notched with polar bear sightings from her time in ]]Svalbard]], is with Sven Lindblad. The model, valuable art and other mementos were saved, some items were transferred to National Geographic Endeavour II. \"National Geographic Endeavour\" was scrapped on 6 May 2017. National Geographic Endeavour MS \"National Geographic Endeavour\" was a small expedition ship operated by Lindblad Expeditions for cruising in",
"psg_id": "3795877"
},
{
"title": "Walkabout (magazine)",
"text": "Walkabout (magazine) Walkabout was an Australian illustrated magazine published from 1934 to 1974 combining cultural, geographic, and scientific content with travel literature. Initially a travel magazine, in its forty-year run it featured a popular mix of articles by travellers, officials, residents, journalists, naturalists, anthropologists and novelists, illustrated by Australian photojournalists. Its title derived from the supposed ‘racial characteristic of the Australian aboriginal who is always on the move\". Ostensibly and initially a travel and geographic magazine published by the Australian National Travel Association (formed in 1929), \"Walkabout : Australia and the South Seas\" was named by ANTA director Charles Holmes.",
"psg_id": "10069750"
},
{
"title": "Icelandic Geographic",
"text": "Cahill (travel writer and first editor of Outside Magazine), Annie Griffiths Belt (National Geographic photographer), Dan Hayes (editor of CNN Traveller), Rudy Maxa (host and co-executive producer of \"Smart Travels\"), Peter Menzel (photojournalist), Tim Moore (writer), Maureen and Tony Wheeler (founders of Lonely Planet), Thora Arnorsdottir (journalist), Ragnar Axelsson (photographer), Ari Trausti Guðmundsson (geophysicist and mountaineer), Unnur Jokulsdóttir (writer and world-navigator), Joseph Kultgen (co-founder of TrekShare.com), David Leffman (photographer and travel writer), and Soren Sattrup (Editor-in-chief of the Danish Politiken guidebooks). Icelandic Geographic Icelandic Geographic was a magazine about the nature and people of Iceland, founded by Thordis Hadda Yngvadottir",
"psg_id": "6261302"
}
] | [
"lhasa",
"lhasa, tibet",
"拉萨",
"administrative divisions of lhasa",
"lahasa",
"lhosa",
"拉萨市",
"拉薩",
"capital of tibet",
"lasa, xizang",
"lhasa, xizang",
"拉薩市",
"chengguan district, lhasa",
"lhassa",
"dharkay restaurant",
"lāsà"
] |
what was mystery writer dashiell hammett's first name? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "Dashiell Hammett",
"text": "Dashiell Hammett Samuel Dashiell Hammett (; May 27, 1894 – January 10, 1961) was an American author of hard-boiled detective novels and short stories. He was also a screenwriter and political activist. Among the enduring characters he created are Sam Spade (\"The Maltese Falcon\"), Nick and Nora Charles (\"The Thin Man\"), and the Continental Op (\"Red Harvest\" and \"The Dain Curse\"). Hammett \"is now widely regarded as one of the finest mystery writers of all time\". In his obituary in \"The New York Times\", he was described as \"the dean of the... 'hard-boiled' school of detective fiction.\" \"Time\" magazine included",
"psg_id": "1292537"
},
{
"title": "Dashiell Hammett",
"text": "Hammett's 1929 novel \"Red Harvest\" on its list of the 100 best English-language novels published between 1923 and 2005. His novels and stories also had a significant influence on films, including the genres of private-eye/detective fiction, mystery thrillers, and film-noir. Hammett was born on a farm in Saint Mary's County, Maryland. His parents were Richard Thomas Hammett and Anne Bond Dashiell; his mother belonged to an old Maryland family, whose name in French was De Chiel. He had an older sister, Aronia, and a younger brother, Richard, Jr. Known as Sam, Hammett was baptized a Catholic, and grew up in",
"psg_id": "1292538"
},
{
"title": "Dashiell Hammett",
"text": "Davis as Hellman. The Continental Op Sam Spade Nick and Nora Charles In 2011, magazine editor Andrew Gulli found fifteen previously unknown short stories by Dashiell Hammett in the archives of the Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas in Austin. Dashiell Hammett Samuel Dashiell Hammett (; May 27, 1894 – January 10, 1961) was an American author of hard-boiled detective novels and short stories. He was also a screenwriter and political activist. Among the enduring characters he created are Sam Spade (\"The Maltese Falcon\"), Nick and Nora Charles (\"The Thin Man\"), and the Continental Op (\"Red Harvest\" and",
"psg_id": "1292556"
},
{
"title": "Hammett (film)",
"text": "Hammett (film) Hammett is a 1982 mystery film directed by Wim Wenders and executive produced by Francis Ford Coppola. The screenplay was written by Ross Thomas and Dennis O'Flaherty, based on the novel of the same name by Joe Gores. It stars Frederic Forrest as detective story writer Dashiell Hammett, who gets caught up in a mystery very much like one of his own stories. Marilu Henner plays Hammett's neighbor, Kit Conger, and Peter Boyle plays Jimmy Ryan, an old friend from Hammett's days as a Pinkerton agent. The film was entered into the 1982 Cannes Film Festival. San Francisco-based",
"psg_id": "6824407"
},
{
"title": "Hammett (film)",
"text": "A number of actors from the \"Golden Age\" of Hollywood were cast in the film, including Hank Worden, Royal Dano, and Elisha Cook, Jr. (who played Wilmer \"the gunsel\" in John Huston's 1941 film \"The Maltese Falcon\"). Hammett (film) Hammett is a 1982 mystery film directed by Wim Wenders and executive produced by Francis Ford Coppola. The screenplay was written by Ross Thomas and Dennis O'Flaherty, based on the novel of the same name by Joe Gores. It stars Frederic Forrest as detective story writer Dashiell Hammett, who gets caught up in a mystery very much like one of his",
"psg_id": "6824412"
},
{
"title": "Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine",
"text": "quarterly, and thanks to its popularity, it went bimonthly in the following year and finally went monthly in 1946. Just like'\" Mystery League\", the first issue of \"EQMM\" contained 7 complete mystery stories from Dashiell Hammett, Margery Ellingham, T.S. Stribling, Anthony Abbot, Cornell Woolrich, Fredrick Hazlitt Brennan and Ellery Queen himself. Dannay admitted in his message to readers that “This first issue is frankly experimental. Our belief that a large public exists which impatiently awaits such publication can only be confirmed by that public.” In sharp contrary to\" Mystery League\"’s failure, the first issue is enthusiastically welcomed by the public,",
"psg_id": "3031345"
},
{
"title": "Leslie S. Klinger",
"text": "was published by Pegasus in January 2018. At present, Klinger is completing the first of a new series of annotated mysteries for Pegasus Books. The first volume, \"Classic Crime Fiction of the 1920's\", includes \"House Without a Key\" (the first Charlie Chan novel by Earl Derr Biggers), \"Red Harvest\" (the first novel-length Continental Op mystery by Dashiell Hammett), \"The Roman Hat Mystery\" (the first Ellery Queen novel), \"The Benson Murder Case\" (the first Philo Vance novel by S. S. Van Dine), and \"Little Caesar\" by W. R. Burnett, the basis for the first great gangster film. The book is due",
"psg_id": "12703852"
},
{
"title": "Dashiell Hammett",
"text": "something to have afterwards.\" Hammett died in Lenox Hill Hospital in Manhattan on January 10, 1961, of lung cancer, diagnosed just two months before. As a veteran of two world wars, he was buried at Arlington National Cemetery. Hammett's relationship with Lillian Hellman was portrayed in the film \"Julia\". Jason Robards won an Oscar for his depiction of Hammett, and Jane Fonda was nominated for her portrayal of Lillian Hellman. Frederic Forrest portrayed Hammett semifictionally as the protagonist in the 1982 film \"Hammett\". Sam Shepard played Hammett in the 1999 Emmy-nominated biographical television film \"Dash and Lilly\" along with Judy",
"psg_id": "1292555"
},
{
"title": "Hammett (film)",
"text": "Dashiell Hammett, trying to put his Pinkerton detective days behind him while establishing himself as a writer, finds himself drawn back into his old life one last time by the irresistible call of friendship and to honor a debt. In 1928, Hammett, known to his librarian neighbor Kit and other acquaintances as \"Sam,\" is holed up in a cheap apartment, hard at work at his typewriter each day. He drinks heavily, smokes too much and has coughing fits. One day, a friend and mentor from his Pinkerton days, Jimmy Ryan, turns up with a request, that Hammett help him track",
"psg_id": "6824408"
},
{
"title": "Dashiell Hammett",
"text": "the hearing, Hammett refused to provide the information the government wanted, specifically the list of contributors to the bail fund, \"people who might be sympathetic enough to harbor the fugitives.\" Instead, on every question regarding the CRC or the bail fund, Hammett declined to answer, citing the Fifth Amendment, refusing to even identify his signature or initials on CRC documents the government had subpoenaed. As soon as his testimony concluded, Hammett was found guilty of contempt of court. Hammett served time in a West Virginia federal penitentiary, where according to Lillian Hellman, he was assigned to clean toilets. Hellman noted",
"psg_id": "1292551"
},
{
"title": "Dashiell Hammett",
"text": "daughters with the income he made from his writing. Hammett was first published in 1922 in the magazine \"The Smart Set\". Known for the authenticity and realism of his writing, he drew on his experiences as a Pinkerton operative. Hammett wrote most of his detective fiction while he was living in San Francisco in the 1920s; streets and other locations in San Francisco are frequently mentioned in his stories. He said that \"All my characters were based on people I've known personally, or known about.\" His novels were some of the first to use dialogue that sounded authentic to the",
"psg_id": "1292541"
},
{
"title": "Dashiell Hammett",
"text": "in her eulogy of Hammett that he submitted to prison rather than reveal the names of the contributors to the fund because \"he had come to the conclusion that a man should keep his word.\" During the 1950s, Hammett was investigated by Congress. He testified on March 26, 1953, before the House Un-American Activities Committee about his own activities, but refused to cooperate with the committee. No official action was taken, but his stand led to his being blacklisted, along with others who were blacklisted as a result of McCarthyism. Hammett became an alcoholic before working in advertising, and alcoholism",
"psg_id": "1292552"
},
{
"title": "Maltese Falcon Society",
"text": "\"Success to crime.\" William Nadel of the New York chapter conducted a Dashiell Hammett/\"Thin Man\" walking tour of Manhattan. Founded by mystery writer Jiro Kimura, the Japanese chapter produced a newsletter called \"The Maltese Falcon Flyer\" ten times a year, and in 1983 began to present the annual Falcon Award. Co-founder Herron began to conduct the Dashiell Hammett Tour in San Francisco, the longest running literary tour in the United States. The San Francisco chapter meetings heard presentations by mystery novelists Julie Smith, Charles Willeford, Stephen Greenleaf, and Joe Gores. Other speakers included Hammett biographers Diane Johnson and William F.",
"psg_id": "13222432"
},
{
"title": "Dashiell Hammett",
"text": "He wrote scenes that seemed never to have been written before. In 1929 and 1930, he was romantically involved with Nell Martin, a writer of short stories and several novels. He dedicated \"The Glass Key\" to her, and in turn, she dedicated her novel \"Lovers Should Marry\" to him. In 1931, Hammett embarked on a 30-year romantic relationship with the playwright Lillian Hellman. Though he sporadically continued to work on material, he wrote his final novel in 1934, more than 25 years before his death. Why he moved away from fiction is not certain; Hellman speculated in a posthumous collection",
"psg_id": "1292543"
},
{
"title": "Dashiell Hammett",
"text": "era. \"I distrust a man that says when. If he's got to be careful not to drink too much, it's because he's not to be trusted when he does\". Raymond Chandler, often considered Hammett's successor, summarized his accomplishments in \"The Simple Art of Murder\": Hammett was the ace performer... He is said to have lacked heart; yet the story he himself thought the most of, \"The Glass Key\", is the record of a man's devotion to a friend. He was spare, frugal, hard-boiled, but he did over and over again what only the best writers can ever do at all.",
"psg_id": "1292542"
},
{
"title": "Dashiell Hammett",
"text": "Henry W. Hall. While in the Aleutians, he developed emphysema. After the war, Hammett returned to political activism, \"but he played that role with less fervour than before.\" He was elected president of the Civil Rights Congress (CRC) on June 5, 1946, at a meeting held at the Hotel Diplomat in New York City, and \"devoted the largest portion of his working time to CRC activities\". In 1946, a bail fund was created by the CRC \"to be used at the discretion of three trustees to gain the release of defendants arrested for political reasons.\" Those three trustees were Hammett,",
"psg_id": "1292548"
},
{
"title": "Dashiell Hammett",
"text": "of Hammett's novels, \"I think, but I only think, I know a few of the reasons: he wanted to do new kind of work, he was sick for many of those years and getting sicker.\" In the 1940s, Hellman and he lived at her farm, Hardscrabble Farm, in Pleasantville, New York. Hammett devoted much of his life to left-wing activism. He was a strong antifascist throughout the 1930s, and in 1937 joined the Communist Party. On May 1, 1935, Hammett joined the League of American Writers (1935-1943), whose members included Lillian Hellman, Alexander Trachtenberg of International Publishers, Frank Folsom, Louis",
"psg_id": "1292544"
},
{
"title": "Dashiell Hammett",
"text": "his time in the Army as a patient at Cushman Hospital in Tacoma, Washington, where he met a nurse, Josephine Dolan, whom he married on July 7, 1921, in San Francisco. Hammett and Dolan had two daughters, Mary Jane (born 1921) and Josephine (born 1926). Shortly after the birth of their second child, health services nurses informed Dolan that due to Hammett's TB, the children and she should not live with him full-time. Dolan rented a home in San Francisco, where Hammett would visit on weekends. The marriage soon fell apart, but he continued to financially support his wife and",
"psg_id": "1292540"
},
{
"title": "Mystery film",
"text": "as his carefree wife \"Nora\" in the \"Thin Man\" series. Six films in all were produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer from 1934 to 1947. Based on \"The Thin Man\" novel by Dashiell Hammett, these were witty, sophisticated romps that combined elements of the screwball comedy film within a complex murder mystery plot. In the middle of this series, RKO hired Powell and Jean Arthur for \"The Ex-Mrs. Bradford\" (1936), a breezy comedy-mystery that successfully replicated MGM's \"Thin Man\" formula. Warner Brothers responded with a similar comedy, \"Footsteps in the Dark\" (1941), with Errol Flynn playing a married stockbroker who leads a double",
"psg_id": "2840185"
},
{
"title": "Kirk Hammett",
"text": "second annual \"Fear FestEvil\" took place between April 10–12, 2015, at the \"Rockbar Theater\" in San Jose, California. Meshuggah headlined the event, whilst High on Fire, Blues Pills, Agnostic Front, and Asada Messiah also made appearances. Orchid also made a second appearance at the \"Fear FestEvil\". On April 10, VIP's were able to attend the \"Dinner and Murder Mystery\" - along with Hammett - at the Winchester Mystery House. Hammett has been married twice. His first marriage to Rebecca lasted three years, having ended in 1990, during the recording of \"The Black Album\". Hammett has been married to his second",
"psg_id": "228319"
},
{
"title": "Dashiell Hammett",
"text": "He may have meant to start a new literary life with the novel \"Tulip\", but left it unfinished, perhaps because he was \"just too ill to care, too worn out to listen to plans or read contracts. The fact of breathing, just breathing, took up all the days and nights.\" Hammett could no longer live alone, and they both knew it, so he spent the last four years of his life with Hellman. \"Not all of that time was easy, and some of it very bad\", she wrote, but, \"guessing death was not too far away, I would try for",
"psg_id": "1292554"
},
{
"title": "Dashiell Hammett",
"text": "attack on Pearl Harbor, Hammett again enlisted in the United States Army. He was a disabled veteran of World War I, a victim of tuberculosis, and a Communist, but he pulled strings to be admitted. However, biographer Diane Johnson suggests that confusion over Hammett's forenames was the reason he was able to re-enlist. He served as a sergeant in the Aleutian Islands, where he edited an Army newspaper entitled \"The Adakian\". In 1943, while still a member of the military, he co-authored \"The Battle of the Aleutians\" with Cpl. Robert Colodny, under the direction of an infantry intelligence officer, Major",
"psg_id": "1292547"
},
{
"title": "Dashiell Hammett",
"text": "Philadelphia and Baltimore. He left school when he was 13 years old and held several jobs before working for the Pinkerton National Detective Agency. He served as an operative for Pinkerton from 1915 to February 1922, with time off to serve in World War I. While at Pinkerton, he was sent to Butte, Montana, during the union strikes. The agency's role in union strike-breaking eventually left him disillusioned. Hammett enlisted in the Army in 1918 and served in the Motor Ambulance Corps. He was afflicted during that time with the Spanish flu and later contracted tuberculosis. He spent most of",
"psg_id": "1292539"
},
{
"title": "Dashiell Hammett",
"text": "continued to trouble him until 1948, when he quit after his doctor's orders. However, years of heavy drinking and smoking worsened the tuberculosis he contracted in World War I, and then according to Hellman, \"jail had made a thin man thinner, a sick man sicker ... I knew he would now always be sick.\" Hellman wrote that during the 1950s, Hammett became \"a hermit\", his decline evident in the clutter of his rented \"ugly little country cottage\", where \"signs of sickness were all around: now the phonograph was unplayed, the typewriter untouched, the beloved foolish gadgets unopened in their packages.\"",
"psg_id": "1292553"
},
{
"title": "Mystery film",
"text": "based on the novels of Dashiell Hammett, Raymond Chandler, and an ensuing slew of imitators were adapted to film. With the onset of World War II, crime films and melodramas in particular suddenly took on a dark mood of cynicism and despair that had not existed in the optimistic 1930s. Eventually, this cycle of films (which cuts across several genres) would be called film noir by French film critics. Pessimistic, unheroic stories about greed, lust, and cruelty became central to the mystery genre. Grim, violent films featuring cynical, trenchcoat-wearing private detectives who were almost as ruthless as the criminals they",
"psg_id": "2840188"
},
{
"title": "Stephen Talbot",
"text": "his wife, Pippa Gordon, a medical social worker. They have a son, Dashiell, and a daughter, Caitlin. They named their son Dashiell, now a deputy counsel for the County of Los Angeles, after San Francisco mystery writer Dashiell Hammett. His daughter, Caitlin, is an actress and yoga instructor, who graduated with an M.F.A. from American Conservatory Theater, in San Francisco. In 2015, he wrote a story reminiscing about the home birth of his daughter. Talbot's sister, \"New Yorker\" magazine staffer Margaret Talbot, wrote \"The Entertainer: Movies, Magic and My Father's Twentieth Century\" (Riverhead Books, 2012), about their father, Lyle Talbot,",
"psg_id": "8906714"
},
{
"title": "Dashiell Hammett",
"text": "2, 1951, their appeals exhausted, four of the convicted men fled rather than surrender themselves to Federal agents and begin serving their sentences. The United States District Court for the Southern District of New York issued subpoenas to the trustees of the CRC bail fund in an attempt to learn the whereabouts of the fugitives. Hammett testified on July 9, 1951, in front of United States District Court Judge Sylvester Ryan, facing questioning by Irving Saypol, the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York, described by \"Time\" as \"the nation's number-one legal hunter of top Communists\". During",
"psg_id": "1292550"
},
{
"title": "Dashiell Hammett",
"text": "this novel. Herbert Ruhm found that contemporary left-wing media already viewed Hammett's writing with skepticism, \"perhaps because his work suggests no solution: no mass-action ... no individual salvation ... no Emersonian reconciliation and transcendence\". In a letter of November 25, 1937, to his daughter Mary, Hammett referred to himself and others as \"we reds\". He confirmed, \"in a democracy all men are supposed to have an equal say in their government\", but added that \"their equality need not go beyond that.\" He also found, \"under socialism there is not necessarily [...] any leveling of incomes.\" In early 1942, following the",
"psg_id": "1292546"
},
{
"title": "William Hoffman (author)",
"text": "William Hoffman (author) Henry William Hoffman (May 16, 1925 – September 12, 2009) was an American writer who published thirteen novels and four books of short stories and two plays. He was born he lived in West Virginia but spent his formative years in southwestern Virginia. William Hoffman was the recipient of the 1992 Dos Passos Prize|John Dos Passos Prize For Literature, an O'Henry for the sort story and a Dasheill Hammett award for his mystery writing. In 1996 he was awarded the O. Henry Prize. In 1999 he received The Dashiell Hammett Award for the book \"Tidewater Blood.\" He",
"psg_id": "8026444"
},
{
"title": "Roadhouse Nights",
"text": "Roadhouse Nights Roadhouse Nights is a 1930 American Pre-Code gangster film. A number of sources including Sally Cline in her book \"Dashiell Hammett Man of Mystery\" claim it is based on the classic novel \"Red Harvest\" written by Dashiell Hammett (author of \"The Maltese Falcon\", \"The Thin Man\", and \"The Glass Key\"). However the credits of the film itself say only \"An Original Screenplay by Ben Hecht.\" Hammett receives no mention at all (and the plots are not similar). The movie, an unusual amalgam of musical comedy and gangster melodrama, was directed by Hobart Henley, stars Helen Morgan, Charles Ruggles,",
"psg_id": "15649051"
},
{
"title": "Joe Gores",
"text": "Joe Gores Joseph Nicholas \"Joe\" Gores (born December 25, 1931, in Rochester, Minnesota, United States; died January 10, 2011, in Greenbrae, California) was an American mystery writer. He was known best for his novels and short stories set in San Francisco and featuring the fictional \"Dan Kearney and Associates\" (the \"DKA Files\") private investigation firm specializing in repossessing cars, a thinly veiled escalation of his own experiences as a confidential sleuth and repo man. Gores was also recognized for his novels \"Hammett\" (1975; made into the 1982 film \"Hammett\"), \"Spade & Archer\" (the 2009 prequel to Dashiell Hammett's \"The Maltese",
"psg_id": "13453733"
},
{
"title": "Nell Martin",
"text": "of the same title by MGM in 1930. She was at one time the lover of the mystery writer Dashiell Hammett and he dedicated his 1931 novel \"The Glass Key\" to her. She was married to Ashley Weed Dickinson, a journalist and author. Martin wrote eight novels and over 200 short stories. Her novels include: Nell Martin Nell Martin (1890–1961) was an American author from Illinois specializing in light-hearted mysteries and short stories. She also published under Columbia Boyer and her full name Nell Columbia Boyer Martin. Having worked as a strawberry picker, newspaper reporter, taxi-cab driver, lawyer's assistant, laundry",
"psg_id": "9783436"
},
{
"title": "Stanley Ellin",
"text": "that crime fiction is at best merely escapist fare. Ellin identifies not only with Dashiell Hammett, Raymond Chandler, Agatha Christie, and Arthur Conan Doyle but also with Fyodor Dostoevski and William Faulkner, who also dealt with the theme of crime and punishment.\" Art Taylor, a writer of stories for such venues as \"Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine\" and a reviewer for the \"Washington Post Book World\" and other periodicals, wrote that \"what has given Ellin such lasting renown in the pantheon of short story writers is surely the precision of his plotting: the clockwork accuracy by which each element of a",
"psg_id": "9136652"
},
{
"title": "Louis Plack Hammett",
"text": "Louis Plack Hammett Louis Plack Hammett (April 7, 1894 – February 9, 1987) was an American physical chemist. He is known for the Hammett equation, which relates reaction rates to equilibrium constants for certain classes of organic reactions involving substituted aromatic compounds. He is also known for his research into superacids and his development of a scheme for comparing their acidities based on what is now known as the Hammett acidity function. The Curtin–Hammett principle bears his name. The awards he obtained included the Priestley Medal in 1961,the Willard Gibbs Award in 1961, the National Medal of Science in 1967,",
"psg_id": "9902105"
},
{
"title": "Roadhouse Nights",
"text": "Prohibition-era entertainment, with a reasonably \"straight\" performance from comic actor Ruggles and a few songs from Helen Morgan. Roadhouse Nights Roadhouse Nights is a 1930 American Pre-Code gangster film. A number of sources including Sally Cline in her book \"Dashiell Hammett Man of Mystery\" claim it is based on the classic novel \"Red Harvest\" written by Dashiell Hammett (author of \"The Maltese Falcon\", \"The Thin Man\", and \"The Glass Key\"). However the credits of the film itself say only \"An Original Screenplay by Ben Hecht.\" Hammett receives no mention at all (and the plots are not similar). The movie, an",
"psg_id": "15649053"
},
{
"title": "Unknown Mystery 60's Group",
"text": "Unknown Mystery 60's Group \"Unknown Mystery 60's Group\" is the name given to an unknown group of musicians from the 1960s whose music was found on reel-to-reel tapes and released in CD format. The first volume was released as \"Unknown Mystery 60's Group\" in 1997 by Distortions Records. The second release, \"Volume II\", was released by the now defunct Octopus Recordings in 2001. The third CD, \"Volume III – Love Songs\", was released by Birdhouse Records in 2007. The additional tapes for volumes II and III were made available by the band archivist in Spain. The first CD of Unknown",
"psg_id": "10268985"
},
{
"title": "The Thin Man (film)",
"text": "The Thin Man (film) The Thin Man is a 1934 American pre-Code comedy-mystery film directed by W. S. Van Dyke and based on the novel of the same name by Dashiell Hammett. The film stars William Powell and Myrna Loy as Nick and Nora Charles; Nick is a hard-drinking, retired private detective, and Nora is a wealthy heiress. Their wire-haired fox terrier Asta is played by canine actor Skippy. The film's screenplay was written by Albert Hackett and Frances Goodrich, a married couple. In 1934, the film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture. The titular \"Thin Man\"",
"psg_id": "714957"
},
{
"title": "Tough Guys Don't Dance (novel)",
"text": "was not a critical or commercial success. Tough Guys Don't Dance (novel) Tough Guys Don't Dance (1984) is a noir thriller and murder mystery novel by American writer, Norman Mailer, reminiscent of the works of Dashiell Hammett and Mickey Spillane. The book was filmed in 1987. Set in Provincetown on Cape Cod in Massachusetts, the protagonist is Tim Madden, a former bartender and drug runner, currently struggling to make a living as a writer. Waking one morning with a hangover, a new tattoo, and no memory of the previous night, Madden soon discovers that the passenger seat of his car",
"psg_id": "18053562"
},
{
"title": "Matt Helm",
"text": "brought to the spy novel the authentic hard realism of Dashiell Hammett; and his stories are as compelling, and probably as close to the sordid truth of espionage, as any now being told.\" Golden Age mystery writer John Dickson Carr began reviewing books for \"Ellery Queen's Mystery Magazine\" in 1969. According to Carr's biographer, \"Carr found Donald Hamilton's Matt Helm to be 'my favorite secret agent,'\" although Hamilton's books had little in common with Carr's. \"The explanation may lie in Carr's comment that in espionage novels he preferred Matt Helm's 'cloud-cuckooland' land. Carr never valued realism in fiction.\" In 1965,",
"psg_id": "3325789"
},
{
"title": "Tough Guys Don't Dance (novel)",
"text": "Tough Guys Don't Dance (novel) Tough Guys Don't Dance (1984) is a noir thriller and murder mystery novel by American writer, Norman Mailer, reminiscent of the works of Dashiell Hammett and Mickey Spillane. The book was filmed in 1987. Set in Provincetown on Cape Cod in Massachusetts, the protagonist is Tim Madden, a former bartender and drug runner, currently struggling to make a living as a writer. Waking one morning with a hangover, a new tattoo, and no memory of the previous night, Madden soon discovers that the passenger seat of his car is covered in blood and the head",
"psg_id": "18053560"
},
{
"title": "Strangers on a Train (film)",
"text": "novel) into the story and softened Bruno from a coarse alcoholic into a dapper, charming mama's boy — a much more Hitchcockian villain. With treatment in hand, Hitchcock shopped for a screenwriter; he wanted a \"name\" writer to lend some prestige to the screenplay, but was turned down by eight writers, including John Steinbeck and Thornton Wilder, all of whom thought the story too tawdry and were put off by Highsmith's first-timer status. Talks with Dashiell Hammett got further, but here too communications ultimately broke down, and Hammett never took the assignment. Hitchcock then tried Raymond Chandler, who had earned",
"psg_id": "1897918"
},
{
"title": "Jim Thompson (writer)",
"text": "\"A Hell of a Woman\" and \"Pop. 1280.\" In these works, Thompson turned the derided crime genre into literature and art, featuring unreliable narrators, odd structure, and the quasi-surrealistic inner narratives of the last thoughts of his dying or dead characters. A number of Thompson's books were adapted as popular films, including \"The Getaway\" and \"The Grifters\". The writer R.V. Cassill has suggested that of all crime fiction, Thompson's was the rawest and most harrowing; that neither Dashiell Hammett nor Raymond Chandler nor Horace McCoy, author of the bleak \"They Shoot Horses, Don't They?,\" ever \"wrote a book within miles",
"psg_id": "1649935"
},
{
"title": "Lillian Hellman",
"text": "United States. Years later she wrote, \"Then for the first time in my life I thought about being a Jew.\" Beginning in 1930, for about a year she earned $50 a week as a reader for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in Hollywood, writing summaries of novels and periodical literature for potential screenplays. Although she found the job rather dull, it created many opportunities for her to meet a greater range of creative people while she became involved in more political and artistic scenes during that time. While there she met and fell in love with mystery writer Dashiell Hammett. She divorced Kober and",
"psg_id": "1668692"
},
{
"title": "Kirk Hammett",
"text": "Kirk Hammett Kirk Lee Hammett (born November 18, 1962) is an American musician who has been lead guitarist and a contributing songwriter for the heavy metal band Metallica since 1983. Before joining Metallica he formed and named the band Exodus. In 2003, Hammett was ranked 11th on \"Rolling Stone\"<nowiki>'</nowiki>s list of The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time. In 2009, Hammett was ranked number 15 in Joel McIver's book \"The 100 Greatest Metal Guitarists\". Hammett was born on November 18, 1962 in San Francisco, and raised in the town of El Sobrante, California. He is the son of Teofila \"Chefela\"",
"psg_id": "228298"
},
{
"title": "Nick and Nora Charles",
"text": "the bantering, romantically involved detective duo has become a well-used trope in literature, stage, screen, and television ever since. The characters first appear in Dashiell Hammett's best-selling last novel \"The Thin Man\" (1934). Nick is an alcoholic former private detective who retired when he married Nora, a wealthy Nob Hill heiress. Hammett reportedly modeled Nora on his longtime partner Lillian Hellman, and the characters' boozy, flippant dialogue on their relationship. (The novel also mentions that Nick was once a Pinkerton detective, as was Hammett.) The novel is considered one of the seminal texts of the hard-boiled subgenre of mystery novels,",
"psg_id": "1292587"
},
{
"title": "Devil's Island",
"text": "wrote never happened, were embellishments or were feats ascribed to others. Although prisoners were not treated well, conditions were not as bad as in Charrière's account. A \"remake\" of Papillon was released in 2017. The Danish novel \"Helvede hinsides havet\" (1933) (\"Hell beyond the Sea\"), by Aage Krarup Nielsen, describes the life in the camp. Devil's Island is featured in the plot of \"The Dain Curse\" (1928), a novel by Dashiell Hammett, the American mystery writer. In 1939, Boris Karloff was cast as Dr. Charles Gaudet in the film \"Devil's Island\". In the 1944 film \"To Have and Have Not",
"psg_id": "1417732"
},
{
"title": "Red Harvest",
"text": "director Rian Johnson's debut feature, \"Brick\", was inspired by the novels of Dashiell Hammett, particularly \"Red Harves\"t. Science-fiction writer David Drake has said that he took the plot of his novel \"The Sharp End\" (1993) from \"Red Harvest\". Red Harvest Red Harvest (1929) is a novel by Dashiell Hammett. The story is narrated by the Continental Op, a frequent character in Hammett's fiction, much of which is drawn from his own experiences as an operative of the Pinkerton Detective Agency (fictionalized as the Continental Detective Agency). The labor dispute in the novel was inspired by Butte's Anaconda Road massacre. \"Time\"",
"psg_id": "1849428"
},
{
"title": "True Detective (magazine)",
"text": "Macfadden changed the name to \"True Detective\", emphasizing the magazine's move away from mystery fiction. \"True Detective\" non-fiction stories retained some of the tone and style of noir fiction and mystery writing, laying the ground for subsequent true crime genre conventions. The magazine had few ambitions to purvey serious literature, although it did publish early work by respected writers like Dashiell Hammett, Jim Thompson, and Ann Rule, among others. It appealed to the same working class audience as its pulp fiction competitors and became a massive hit, evidently selling around 2 million copies per month in the 1930s and '40s.",
"psg_id": "7000681"
},
{
"title": "The Yiddish Policemen's Union",
"text": "released on May 1, 2007. Chabon has said that the novel was difficult to write, calling it \"an exercise in restraint all around... The sentences are much shorter than my typical sentences; my paragraphs are shorter than my typical paragraphs.\" He also described the novel as an homage to the writing of mystery writers Raymond Chandler, Dashiell Hammett, and Ross Macdonald, along with Russian writer Isaac Babel. The book's original cover art by Will Staehle features an amalgam of styles (like the novel itself), drawing on classic pulp detective novel, Jewish imagery, and art from the Pacific Northwest and Alaska,",
"psg_id": "8976736"
},
{
"title": "Mateiu Caragiale",
"text": "Caragiale's style and that of two 20th century foreign authors of crime fiction—Dashiell Hammett and Giorgio Bassani. The general intent, Manolescu notes, is not in realistically depicting police procedures, but in showing \"the human mystery.\" Thus, Ion Vartic argues, Gogu Nicolau may be Caragiale's attempt to see himself from the outside, and his disappearance may be a clue that the writer was planning to sever links with the cultural milieu. The work's title and its generic meaning are found in Ruse's final statement: \"There are such things meant to always remain—since forever—under the seal of secrecy.\" Caragiale's Symbolist poems, including",
"psg_id": "4191584"
},
{
"title": "Raymond Chandler",
"text": "previous detective stories: Chandler also described the struggle that writers of pulp fiction had in following the formula demanded by the editors of the pulp magazines: Critics and writers, including W. H. Auden, Evelyn Waugh and Ian Fleming, greatly admired Chandler's prose. In a radio discussion with Chandler, Fleming said that Chandler offered \"some of the finest dialogue written in any prose today\". Contemporary mystery writer Paul Levine has described Chandler's style as the \"literary equivalent of a quick punch to the gut.\" Chandler's swift-moving, hardboiled style was inspired mostly by Dashiell Hammett, but his sharp and lyrical similes are",
"psg_id": "346413"
},
{
"title": "Kirk Hammett",
"text": "(also known as \"The Black Album\"), and was ranked 399th on \"Rolling Stone\"'s list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. The bridge for \"Creeping Death\" was originally an Exodus riff that Hammett took with him to Metallica. In 1986, during the band's European leg of their tour to support \"Master of Puppets\", Hammett and bassist Cliff Burton had a dispute over sleeping arrangements on the band's tour bus. The outcome of the dispute was decided by a card draw, which Burton won by picking the Ace of Spades. Once the draw was completed, Burton looked at Hammett and",
"psg_id": "228305"
},
{
"title": "Dashiell Robert Parr",
"text": "Huckleberry Milner. It’s ideal for Dash, whose permanent aim is to race around the river bend, as it were, and see what adventures await\". Dashiell Robert Parr Dashiell \"Dash\" Robert Parr is a fictional superhero, created by Brad Bird for the Pixar franchise \"The Incredibles\". The character is voiced by Spencer Fox in the first movie and Huckleberry Milner in the second film. Restless, relentless and curious, Dash sports a hearty sense of adventure and a boundless supply of energy. Born with the remarkable power of super speed, he would love nothing more than to show off his special skills",
"psg_id": "20877477"
},
{
"title": "Secret Agent X-9 (1937 serial)",
"text": "art shop, where Marker, a paid accomplice, conceals it between an oil painting and its frame. Dexter arrests Blackstone and pursues Marker with the full intention of unmasking of the mysterious \"Brenda\"... \"Secret Agent X-9\" was based on the comic strip by Dashiell Hammett (writer) and Alex Raymond (artist). Secret Agent X-9 (1937 serial) Secret Agent X-9 (1937) is a Universal film serial based on the comic strip \"Secret Agent X-9\" by Dashiell Hammett and Alex Raymond. G-Men learn that \"Brenda\", notorious jewel thief, is heading for the US, to steal the Belgravian crown jewels currently on exhibit. The jewels",
"psg_id": "9884752"
},
{
"title": "Rita Rätsepp",
"text": "Kanal 2 television drama series \"Pilvede all\", since 2010. Other television series appearances include roles on the Kanal 2 crime serials \"Kelgukoerad\" (2009) and \"Viimane võmm\" (2015). In 2010, she appeared in the role of Sirje, Kerli's mother in \"Klass - Elu pärast\", which was a 2010 ETV2 television miniseries follow-up of the Ilmar Raag directed 2007 feature-film \"Klass\" about school bullying and violence. Notable film roles include that of Opal Madving in the 1986 Arvo Kruusement-directed mystery crime-drama \"Bande\" from Tallinnfilm, based on th 1930 novel \"The Glass Key\" by American writer Dashiell Hammett; the 2011 Gerli Nõmm-directed drama",
"psg_id": "20822577"
},
{
"title": "Secret Agent X-9",
"text": "Secret Agent X-9 Secret Agent X-9 was a comic strip created by writer Dashiell Hammett (\"The Maltese Falcon\") and artist Alex Raymond (\"Flash Gordon\"). Syndicated by King Features, it ran from January 22, 1934 until February 10, 1996. X-9 was a nameless agent who worked for a nameless agency. X-9 used the name \"Dexter\" in the first story (\"It's not my name, but it'll do.\") and kept using it or being called by it in later stories, but acquired the name \"Phil Corrigan\" in the 1940s; decades later, the strip was renamed Secret Agent Corrigan. The nameless agency was also",
"psg_id": "5996111"
},
{
"title": "Robert B. Dashiell",
"text": "Robert B. Dashiell Robert Brooke Dashiell ( – ) was an officer in the United States Navy who was noted for his technical expertise. Dashiell, born near Woodville, Virginia, graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1881 and was commissioned as an ensign two years later. In 1889, he received an honorary Master of Arts degree from St. John's College in Annapolis, Maryland. After his appointment as Assistant Naval Constructor, Dashiell was dispatched by the Bureau of Ordnance to construct an ordnance center at Indian Head, Maryland. The resulting facility, the U.S. Navy’s first installation in Southern Maryland, has",
"psg_id": "6478020"
},
{
"title": "Charlie Wild, Private Detective (radio program)",
"text": "Charlie Wild, Private Detective (radio program) Charlie Wild, Private Detective is an American old-time radio detective mystery drama. It was broadcast on NBC September 24, 1950 - December 17, 1950, and on CBS January 7, 1951 - July 1, 1951. The episodes broadcast on CBS were also carried on six stations of the Alaska Broadcasting System. \"Charlie Wild, Private Detective\" replaced \"The Adventures of Sam Spade\" on the air. The change followed the listing of \"Sam Spade\"'s star (Howard Duff) and creator (Dashiell Hammett) in the anti-Communist tract \"Red Channels\". Radio historian John Dunning wrote that the association of the",
"psg_id": "19998744"
},
{
"title": "Bryant Hammett",
"text": "Committee and served too as the Ferriday city engineer. Hammett is affiliated with Ducks Unlimited and the National Rifle Association. Hammett and his wife, the former Susan Cotton (also born 1956), originally from Jonesville in Catahoula Parish, are elders at the First Presbyterian Church of Ferriday. The couple has three daughters, Virginia L. \"Ginny\" Hammett Martinez (born 1981), Dorothy Elizabeth Hammett (born 1983), and Laura Danielle Hammett (born 1986). At thirty-five, Hammett was elected in 1991 to House District 21 (Concordia, East Carroll, Madison, and Tensas parishes). The seat became vacant when the Democrat Al Ater, a Ferriday farmer, declined",
"psg_id": "14027530"
},
{
"title": "A Borrowed Man",
"text": "\"well-designed 50/50 marriage of 1930s pulpish SF and the now classic noir detective murder mystery formula first given us by Dashiell Hammett\", and \"a rejuvenating reminder of that glorious and (dare I say it) naive time when SF was new, the dreams were large, and the ideas wild\", but noted that although the novel \"pays respectful homage to, and has fun with, the now classic detective murder mystery\", it is not \"a noir novel in the classic sense \". Tor.com's Niall Alexander however, felt it to be \"middling\", with a \"morally abhorrent\" setting and \"too much (...) meandering misdirection\", and",
"psg_id": "20090016"
},
{
"title": "Vintage Crime/Black Lizard",
"text": "Vintage Crime/Black Lizard Vintage Crime/Black Lizard is the corporate amalgamation of Random House's Vintage Crime, and Random House's 1990 acquisition, Black Lizard, a major publisher of classic crime fiction. Vintage Crime/Black Lizard was founded in June 1990 after Random House's acquisition of Black Lizard, the publishing company created by Donald S. Ellis and Barry Gifford. Before the acquisition Vintage Books was publishing the work of American mystery-authors such as Dashiell Hammett, James M. Cain and Raymond Chandler under Vintage Crime. As a result of the unification Random House came into the possession of the literature of Jim Thompson, and David",
"psg_id": "15707130"
},
{
"title": "Mark Hammett",
"text": "only getting as high as seventh on the table; in 2014 Super Rugby season. In April 2014 Hammett indicated he would not be seeking to renew his contract when it expired at the end of the 2014 season. On 18 May 2014, Hammett was named Director of Rugby for Wales-based team Cardiff Blues, working alongside Dale McIntosh and Paul John. The Mark Hammett era was a slow start, losing both the pre-season friendlies. However, the first round saw Cardiff defeat Zebre 41–26. Despite only winning one game in his first competitive 6 games, Hammett lead Cardiff to a surprise victory",
"psg_id": "9592847"
},
{
"title": "Secret Agent X-9",
"text": "\"Hammett: A Life on the Edge.\" In 1990, Kitchen Sink Press did a single volume reprint () of the Hammett/Raymond work on the strip. \"Comics Revue\" magazine has reprinted many of the George Evans and Goodwin/Williamson strips. From 2010 to 2013, IDW's imprint Library of American Comics published the Archie Goodwin/Al Williamson strips complete in five volumes. A sixth volume collected strips by George Evans. In 2015, IDW published a volume with the Hammett/Raymond strips. Secret Agent X-9 Secret Agent X-9 was a comic strip created by writer Dashiell Hammett (\"The Maltese Falcon\") and artist Alex Raymond (\"Flash Gordon\"). Syndicated",
"psg_id": "5996122"
},
{
"title": "Hotel Union Square",
"text": "the 1950s, the hotel was renamed the Golden State Hotel. Personality Hotels purchased the building in the early 1980s and in 1985 reopened it after refurbishment as Hotel Union Square. It was extensively renovated in 2008, when a Dashiell Hammett Suite was created in Room 505. The interior design is by Colum McCartan, along with Lisa Sayed, partner of the hotel interior design company Sisterhood of the Traveling Hotels, who designed the Ring In the Kids Suite. Lisa Compagno designed the Dashiell Hammett Suite. There are 131 guest rooms and suites. Dashiell Hammett and Lillian Hellman may have conducted much",
"psg_id": "10937648"
},
{
"title": "Dashiell Hammett",
"text": "who was chairman, Robert W. Dunn, and Frederick Vanderbilt Field, \"millionaire Communist supporter.\" On April 3, 1947, the CRC was identified as a Communist front group on the Attorney General's List of Subversive Organizations, as directed by U.S. President Harry S. Truman's Executive Order 9835. The CRC's bail fund gained national attention on November 4, 1949, when bail in the amount of \"$260,000 in negotiable government bonds\" was posted \"to free eleven men appealing their convictions under the Smith Act for criminal conspiracy to teach and advocate the overthrow of the United States government by force and violence.\" On July",
"psg_id": "1292549"
},
{
"title": "The Glass Key",
"text": "The Glass Key The Glass Key is a novel by American writer Dashiell Hammett. It was first published as a serial in \"Black Mask\" magazine in 1930, then was collected in 1931 (in London; the American edition followed 3 months later) It tells the story of a gambler and racketeer, Ned Beaumont, whose devotion to Paul Madvig, a crooked political boss, leads him to investigate the murder of a local senator's son as a potential gang war brews. Hammett dedicated the novel to his onetime lover Nell Martin. There have been two US film adaptations (1935 and 1942) of the",
"psg_id": "5155925"
},
{
"title": "Maltese Falcon Society",
"text": "Maltese Falcon Society The Maltese Falcon Society is an organization for admirers of Dashiell Hammett, his novel \"The Maltese Falcon,\" and hardboiled mystery books and writers in general. Founded in San Francisco in 1981, the organization is no longer active in the United States; however, a chapter in Japan has been active continuously since 1982. The Japanese branch of the society presents the Falcon Award, Japan's highest honor in the mystery field, to honor the best hardboiled mystery novel published in Japan. The Maltese Falcon Society was founded in San Francisco on May 20, 1981 by literary historian and biographer",
"psg_id": "13222430"
},
{
"title": "Doug Dashiell",
"text": "Doug Dashiell Douglas Dashiell (July 14, 1905 – April 1975) was an American college football coach and United States Army Air Forces and Air Force officer. He served as the head coach at the University of Nevada, Reno from 1936 to 1938. He amassed an 8–13–1 record during his tenure. Dashiell was born on July 14, 1905 and attended Las Vegas High School. He attended college at Southwestern University in Georgetown, Texas, where he played on the football team. In December 1935, the University of Nevada, Reno hired Dashiell as the head coach of its football team. He held that",
"psg_id": "15198977"
},
{
"title": "Mark Hammett",
"text": "inaugural Super 12, finishing in last place. The 1997 season went better for Hammett; the Crusaders finished sixth, and the Canterbury provincial team won the National Provincial Championship (NPC) after beating Counties in the final. Although Hammett was receiving more and more game time, he still only participated in the NPC final as a replacement. Hammett started regularly for both Canterbury, and the Crusaders in 1998, with the latter he won his first Super 12 title. The 1998 Super 12 final was played against the Blues at Eden Park; Hammett said of the match \"If we'd been polled in that",
"psg_id": "9592838"
},
{
"title": "William Robert Dashiell",
"text": "1939. William Robert Dashiell William Robert Dashiell (3 April 1863 – 16 March 1939) was a United States military officer. He notably participated in the Philippine–American War and World War I. Dashiell was born Mecklenburg County, Virginia on 3 April 1863. He graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1888, where he was a classmate of Peyton C. March. Dashiell later graduated from the Army School of the Line (1909) and the Army War College (1915). After graduation, Dashiell was commissioned Second Lieutenant with the 8th Infantry Regiment at Fort D. A. Russell in Wyoming. He",
"psg_id": "20640232"
},
{
"title": "William Robert Dashiell",
"text": "William Robert Dashiell William Robert Dashiell (3 April 1863 – 16 March 1939) was a United States military officer. He notably participated in the Philippine–American War and World War I. Dashiell was born Mecklenburg County, Virginia on 3 April 1863. He graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1888, where he was a classmate of Peyton C. March. Dashiell later graduated from the Army School of the Line (1909) and the Army War College (1915). After graduation, Dashiell was commissioned Second Lieutenant with the 8th Infantry Regiment at Fort D. A. Russell in Wyoming. He took",
"psg_id": "20640228"
},
{
"title": "Mark Hammett",
"text": "series. Crusaders \"(as assistant coach)\" Mark Hammett Mark Garry 'Hammer' Hammett (born 13 July 1972) is a New Zealand rugby union coach and former player. Having represented Canterbury provincially 76 times, and the Crusaders 81 times and the All Blacks 30 times – including 29 Test matches, Hammett later went on to coach both Canterbury and Crusaders as a forwards/assistant coach. He is currently on the assistant coach of the in Super Rugby and the Tasman Makos in the Mitre 10 Cup. Hammett first represented New Zealand, while he was a pupil at St Thomas of Canterbury College, when selected",
"psg_id": "9592851"
},
{
"title": "Mark Hammett",
"text": "Mark Hammett Mark Garry 'Hammer' Hammett (born 13 July 1972) is a New Zealand rugby union coach and former player. Having represented Canterbury provincially 76 times, and the Crusaders 81 times and the All Blacks 30 times – including 29 Test matches, Hammett later went on to coach both Canterbury and Crusaders as a forwards/assistant coach. He is currently on the assistant coach of the in Super Rugby and the Tasman Makos in the Mitre 10 Cup. Hammett first represented New Zealand, while he was a pupil at St Thomas of Canterbury College, when selected for the New Zealand Under",
"psg_id": "9592836"
},
{
"title": "What Was Lost",
"text": "Was Lost\" was the winner in the first novel category of the Costa Book Awards. O'Flynn received a £5,000 prize. It was short-listed for the overall Costa Book of the Year Award. The Costa Book Awards' judging panel, chaired by Joanna Trollope, praised the novel for \"blending humour and pathos in a cleverly constructed and absorbing mystery.\" They described the novel as inventive, compelling, and poignant. \"What Was Lost\" was long-listed for the 2007 Man Booker Prize and the Orange Prize for Fiction. It was short-listed for the Guardian First Book Award. It won the Jelf Group First Novel Award",
"psg_id": "11413540"
},
{
"title": "Frederic Forrest",
"text": "the Heart\" (1982), \"Hammett\" (1982) and \"\" (1988). Other credits include \"The Missouri Breaks\" (1976), \"The Two Jakes\" (1990) and \"Falling Down\" (1993), along with the television series \"21 Jump Street\", \"Lonesome Dove\" and \"Die Kinder\". Forrest was born in Waxahachie, Texas, the son of Virginia Allie (née McSpadden) and Frederic Fenimore Forrest, a furniture store owner. He is known for his roles as Chef in \"Apocalypse Now\", \"When The Legends Die\", \"It Lives Again\", the neo-Nazi surplus store owner in \"Falling Down\", \"Right to Kill?\" and for playing the writer Dashiell Hammett twice in film — in \"Hammett\" (1982)",
"psg_id": "4053455"
},
{
"title": "USS Dashiell (DD-659)",
"text": "II service. USS Dashiell (DD-659) USS \"Dashiell\" (DD-659) was a destroyer of the United States Navy, named for Robert B. Dashiell (1860–1899). \"Dashiell\" was launched 6 February 1943 by Federal Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Co., Kearny, N.J.. sponsored by Mrs. R. B. Dashiell, widow of Assistant Naval Constructor Dashiell; and commissioned 20 March 1943, Commander J. B. McLean in command. \"Dashiell\" arrived at Pearl Harbor 24 July 1943 to join the Fast Carrier Task Forces for the raids on Marcus Island of 31 August to 1 September; Tarawa, 18–20 September; and Wake Island, 5–6 October. Arriving at Efate, New Hebrides,",
"psg_id": "6479720"
},
{
"title": "USS Dashiell (DD-659)",
"text": "USS Dashiell (DD-659) USS \"Dashiell\" (DD-659) was a destroyer of the United States Navy, named for Robert B. Dashiell (1860–1899). \"Dashiell\" was launched 6 February 1943 by Federal Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Co., Kearny, N.J.. sponsored by Mrs. R. B. Dashiell, widow of Assistant Naval Constructor Dashiell; and commissioned 20 March 1943, Commander J. B. McLean in command. \"Dashiell\" arrived at Pearl Harbor 24 July 1943 to join the Fast Carrier Task Forces for the raids on Marcus Island of 31 August to 1 September; Tarawa, 18–20 September; and Wake Island, 5–6 October. Arriving at Efate, New Hebrides, 5 November,",
"psg_id": "6479712"
},
{
"title": "Jeremiah Dashiell House",
"text": "Jeremiah Dashiell House The Jeremiah Dashiell House is located in the Bexar County city of San Antonio in the U.S. state of Texas. Also known as Casa Villita, it was designated a Recorded Texas Historic Landmark.under that name in 1962. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Bexar County, Texas as a contributing structure of the La Villita Historic District. This two-story limestone house fronts the San Antonio River Walk and was built c1850 by contractor J.H. Kampmann. The San Antonio Conservation Society (SACS) acquired the property in 1942 and did a restoration. Between 1953",
"psg_id": "16794062"
},
{
"title": "Kirk Hammett",
"text": "said \"I want your bunk\", to which Hammett complied, saying that he might be able to sleep better in the front of the bus anyway. In the early hours of the following morning, Metallica's tour bus slid off the road and overturned in Sweden. Burton was thrown through the window of the bus, which fell on top of Burton and subsequently killed him. Hammett has stated in an interview that he once thought that it easily could've been him who was killed instead, since Burton was sleeping in what was considered to be Hammett's bunk. In Kirk's own words \"You",
"psg_id": "228306"
},
{
"title": "Cornell Woolrich",
"text": "Cornell Woolrich Cornell George Hopley-Woolrich (December 4, 1903 – September 25, 1968) was an American novelist and short story writer who wrote using the name Cornell Woolrich, and sometimes the pseudonyms William Irish and George Hopley. His biographer, Francis Nevins Jr., rated Woolrich the fourth best crime writer of his day, behind Dashiell Hammett, Erle Stanley Gardner and Raymond Chandler. A check of film titles reveals that more film noir screenplays were adapted from works by Woolrich than any other crime novelist, and many of his stories were adapted during the 1940s for \"Suspense\" and other dramatic radio programs. Woolrich",
"psg_id": "1664831"
},
{
"title": "Maltese Falcon Society",
"text": "winning author receives a certificate of merit and a falcon sculpture crafted in wood. Maltese Falcon Society The Maltese Falcon Society is an organization for admirers of Dashiell Hammett, his novel \"The Maltese Falcon,\" and hardboiled mystery books and writers in general. Founded in San Francisco in 1981, the organization is no longer active in the United States; however, a chapter in Japan has been active continuously since 1982. The Japanese branch of the society presents the Falcon Award, Japan's highest honor in the mystery field, to honor the best hardboiled mystery novel published in Japan. The Maltese Falcon Society",
"psg_id": "13222435"
},
{
"title": "Robert B. Dashiell",
"text": "been in the forefront of naval ordnance development and testing for the United States. He served as Inspector in Charge of Ordnance there from 1890 to 1893. An inventor of important ordnance mechanisms and an authority on dock construction, he was commissioned Assistant Naval Constructor and served in his specialty until his death in Washington, D.C., . In 1943, the destroyer USS \"Dashiell\" (DD-659) was named in his honor.The USS Dashiell was commissioned 20 March 1943. Robert B. Dashiell Robert Brooke Dashiell ( – ) was an officer in the United States Navy who was noted for his technical expertise.",
"psg_id": "6478021"
},
{
"title": "Bianca Hammett",
"text": "Bianca Hammett Bianca Hammett (born 12 September 1990) is an Australian synchronized swimmer. Taking up the sport at the age of eight and joining Australia's National Team in 2006, Hammett has represented Australia internationally in synchronised swimming since 2007. Hammett is a dual Olympian, having competed for Australia at the 2012 Summer Olympics, held in London, and the 2016 Summer Olympics, held in Rio de Janeiro. Hammett has also competed for Australia at the 2007, 2011, 2013 and 2015 World Aquatics Championships. Nicknamed B and Yanks, Hammett was born on 12 September 1990 in Warrnambool. She attended Calamvale State School",
"psg_id": "16644032"
},
{
"title": "What a Beautiful Name",
"text": "What a Beautiful Name \"What a Beautiful Name\" is a song by Australian praise and worship group Hillsong Worship. The song, written and led by Brooke Ligertwood and co-written with Ben Fielding, refers to the promise of salvation through Jesus Christ as represented by His Holy Name. The \"genre-smashing single\" contributed to Hillsong being named \"Billboard\"s Top Christian Artist of 2017. \"What a Beautiful Name\" won two Dove Awards for Song of the Year and Worship Song of the Year in 2017. It won the 2018 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Christian Music Performance/Song. \"What a Beautiful Name\" was released",
"psg_id": "19789527"
},
{
"title": "Kirk Hammett",
"text": "hoax. Hammett is known for always having his picking hand taped to protect his skin due to his habit of palm muting and fast picking during lengthy tours. Hammett's use of the wah-pedal hadn't been featured in recent Metallica solos, but has seen a resurgence in his solos on the 2008 album \"Death Magnetic\", in songs like \"The Unforgiven III.\" Kirk Hammett's tour guitars : On the 25th anniversary of Metallica's debut album \"Kill 'Em All\", Hammett appears on the cover of Feb. 2008's \"Guitar World\" sporting his new custom ESP. This model is the KH20, the 20th anniversary model",
"psg_id": "228322"
},
{
"title": "Seth Hammett",
"text": "of the Covington County Chamber of Commerce. In 1983 he founded First National Bank of Andalusia (now Wells Fargo). He has since served in numerous business and community positions, most notably returning to Lurleen B. Wallace Community College as its president from 1991 to 2002. In 2002, Hammett was appointed Vice President of Business Development for SouthTrust Bank. In 2004, he was appointed Director of Economic Development for the Alabama Electric Cooperative. Since 2014, Hammett has served as Vice President of Business Development for PowerSouth Energy Cooperative and chairman of the Energy Institute of Alabama. Hammett continues to reside in",
"psg_id": "7017492"
},
{
"title": "Bianca Hammett",
"text": "held in Shanghai, China, served as the 2012 Olympic qualifying event for the team. Her team finished 18th in the technical team portion and 17th in the Free Team event. Hammett was selected to represent Australia at the 2012 Summer Olympics in synchronised swimming. Hammett competed in the team event with Eloise Amberger, Jenny-Lyn Anderson, Sarah Bombell, Olga Burtaev, Tamika Domrow, Tarren Otte, Francesca Owen and Samantha Reid, finishing in eighth place overall. The 2012 Games were her first. In 2013, Hammett was selected to compete at the 2013 World Aquatics Championships held in Barcelona. Competing alongside Olga Burtaev in",
"psg_id": "16644036"
},
{
"title": "Russell DaShiell",
"text": "Rick Jaeger became The Beau Gentry in 1965; The band evolved into Crowfoot and relocated to San Francisco. DaShiell also began working as a session guitarist, playing on A.B. Skhy's 1969 debut album, and going on to play in Harvey Mandel's band. He also played on Norman Greenbaum's \"Spirit in the Sky\" album, including the chart-topping title track, and went on to tour with Greenbaum and play on his next two albums. His success prompted him to revive Crowfoot, although the band's self-titled 1970 album was largely a DaShiell solo effort, as was its 1971 follow-up \"Find the Sun\". DaShiell",
"psg_id": "17397756"
},
{
"title": "Dashiell Eaves",
"text": "production of \"Hans Christian Andersen\" at A.C.T. in San Francisco. He was also in the first developmental production of \"The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee\" at Barrington Stage Company, playing the role of Mitch the \"Comfort Counselor\". Eaves' screen credits include \"The Good Wife\", \"Blue Bloods\" episode \"Baggage\" and \"\" episode \"\" with Bill Irwin and Liza Minnelli. Other TV and film work includes Luc Besson's \"Arthur and the Invisibles\" III, Jonathan Demme's \"Beloved\", the HBO film \"Stomp Out Loud\", and Third Watch. Dashiell Eaves Dashiell Eaves is an American actor. He lives in New York City. Eaves began",
"psg_id": "9519974"
},
{
"title": "Kirk Hammett",
"text": "1979, he formed the band Exodus at the age of sixteen, along with vocalist Paul Baloff, guitarist Gary Holt, bassist Geoff Andrews, and drummer Tom Hunting. Hammett named Exodus after the Leon Uris novel of the same name, and played on the band's \"1982 Demo\". Exodus was an influential band in the Bay Area thrash movement. In May 1983, Metallica traveled to Rochester, New York to record its debut album, \"Metal Up Your Ass\". Due to the lead guitarist's (Dave Mustaine) substance abuse and violent tendencies, he was fired from the band, and would eventually form the band Megadeth. Hammett",
"psg_id": "228302"
},
{
"title": "The House in Turk Street",
"text": "Op is given a cup of tea and a cigar, but his interview of the Quarres is suddenly interrupted by a man with a gun, who believes he is the target of the Op's search. The Op is bound and gagged, but overhears the aftermath of a plot to steal $100,000 in bonds, as the conspirators try to decide what to do with him. The House in Turk Street \"The House in Turk Street\" is an early short story by Dashiell Hammett, featuring the Continental Op. It was first published in \"Black Mask\" in April 1924. This story indicates Hammett",
"psg_id": "17192178"
},
{
"title": "Frances Goodrich",
"text": "1917 (divorced 1923), the writer H.W. Van Loon in 1927 (divorced 1930), and Albert Hackett in 1931. Goodrich and Hackett remained married until her death. Not long after marrying Hackett, the couple went to Hollywood in the late 1920s to write the screenplay for their stage success \"Up Pops the Devil\" for Paramount Pictures. In 1933 they signed a contract with MGM and remained with them until 1939. Among their earliest assignments was writing the screenplay for \"The Thin Man\" (1934). They were encouraged by the director W. S. Van Dyke to use the writing of Dashiell Hammett as a",
"psg_id": "4513291"
},
{
"title": "Locked-room mystery",
"text": "period were Fredric Brown, Paul Chadwick and, to a certain extent, Cornell Woolrich, although these writers tended to rarely use the Private Eye protagonists that many associate with pulp fiction. Quite a few comic book impossible crimes seem to draw on the \"weird menace\" tradition of the pulps. However, celebrated writers such as G. K. Chesterton, Arthur Conan Doyle, Clayton Rawson, and Sax Rohmer have had their works adapted to comic book form. In 1934, Dashiell Hammett created the comic strip \"Secret Agent X9\", illustrated by Alex Raymond, which contained a locked-room episode, albeit a rather feeble one. One American",
"psg_id": "1473906"
},
{
"title": "The Thin Man (TV series)",
"text": "Sony's getTV in March 2016. The Thin Man (TV series) The Thin Man is a half-hour weekly television series based on the mystery novel \"The Thin Man\" (1933) by Dashiell Hammett. The 72 episodes were produced by MGM Television and broadcast by NBC for two seasons from 1957–1959 on Friday evening. It was the first TV series produced by MGM. The series starred Peter Lawford and Phyllis Kirk as Nick and Nora Charles. The dog, Asta, was played by three identical wire-hair terriers. Jack Albertson, Patricia Donahue, and Nita Talbot had recurring roles during the show's second season. Albertson played",
"psg_id": "8611207"
},
{
"title": "The Thin Man (TV series)",
"text": "The Thin Man (TV series) The Thin Man is a half-hour weekly television series based on the mystery novel \"The Thin Man\" (1933) by Dashiell Hammett. The 72 episodes were produced by MGM Television and broadcast by NBC for two seasons from 1957–1959 on Friday evening. It was the first TV series produced by MGM. The series starred Peter Lawford and Phyllis Kirk as Nick and Nora Charles. The dog, Asta, was played by three identical wire-hair terriers. Jack Albertson, Patricia Donahue, and Nita Talbot had recurring roles during the show's second season. Albertson played Lieutenant Harry Evans of the",
"psg_id": "8611204"
},
{
"title": "Mark Dawidziak",
"text": "Ohio). His play \"The Mystery of Dashiell Hammett\" was premiered as part of Big Read initiative at Hiram College in 2009. His other plays include a two-act adaptation of Dickens' \"A Christmas Carol\" for three actors. Dawidziak currently is teaching part-time as an adjunct professor at Kent State University, in addition to writing for \"The Plain Dealer\". He teaches the Reviewing Film and Television and Vampires in Film and Television courses. His first class was in the spring of 2009. He frequently lectures and gives talks on Mark Twain, Charles Dickens, television and vampires. On October 23, 2009, Dawidziak appeared",
"psg_id": "13917871"
},
{
"title": "Seth Hammett",
"text": "Seth Hammett Seth Hammett (born June 24, 1946) is an American educator, politician, and economic development professional who was a member of the Alabama House of Representatives from 1979 to 2011. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as Speaker of the Alabama House of Representatives from 2001 to 2010. Hammett did not seek reelection in 2010. Following his retirement, Hammett was selected by Republican Governor Robert Bentley to serve as Director of the Alabama Development Office, now known as the Alabama Department of Commerce. Hammett later served as Governor Bentley's chief of staff from 2014 to 2015. As",
"psg_id": "7017490"
},
{
"title": "What Was Lost",
"text": "by night — crowded with shoppers during the day, but empty and bleak at night. She found ideas for her book from her job in the Merry Hill Shopping Centre near Dudley in the West Midlands. \"What Was Lost\" was rejected by 20 agents and publishers before being accepted for publication by Tindal Street Press, a small Birmingham publisher. \"What Was Lost\" is a mystery story about a missing girl. It is also a portrait of a changing community over twenty years. It examines modern life's emptiness, and society's obsession with shopping. \"What Was Lost\" is set in the city",
"psg_id": "11413537"
},
{
"title": "Death Is a Lonely Business",
"text": "series of eccentric characters in the forgotten town. The books biography lists this as Bradbury's first novel since \"Something Wicked This Way Comes\", although the young adult novel \"The Halloween Tree\" was published later. It evokes both the milieu and style of other mystery writers Raymond Chandler, Dashiell Hammett, James M. Cain, and Ross Macdonald, all of whom Bradbury names in the book's dedication, and James Crumley, after whom Bradbury named his detective. Yet the main character is undoubtedly Bradbury himself, portrayed in a period of his life just before his marriage and his success with \"The Martian Chronicles\". Two",
"psg_id": "4609368"
},
{
"title": "The Maltese Falcon (novel)",
"text": "The Maltese Falcon (novel) The Maltese Falcon is a 1930 detective novel by American writer Dashiell Hammett, originally serialized in the magazine \"Black Mask\" beginning with the September 1929 issue. The story is told entirely in external third-person narrative; there is no description whatever of any character's internal thoughts or feelings, only what they say and do, and how they look. The novel has been adapted several times for the cinema. The main character, Sam Spade (who also appeared later in some lesser-known short stories), was a departure from Hammett's nameless detective, The Continental Op. Spade combined several features of",
"psg_id": "708363"
}
] | [
"samuel, or sam"
] |
how many exclamation points did author tom wolfe use in his blockbuster bestseller the bonfire of the vanities? | [] | [] | [
{
"title": "The Bonfire of the Vanities (film)",
"text": "is applauding Peter Fallow's premiere of his book. Fallow says that Sherman McCoy has moved away from New York City to an unknown destination, presumably to live in obscurity. The novel of \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\" was a bestseller. Warner Bros. bought the rights from author Tom Wolfe for $750,000. The film was plagued by controversy. Among them were the acting choices: The studio made significant changes to the source material, making Sherman McCoy more sympathetic and adding a subplot involving a minor character, Judge Leonard White. In one notable scene in the film, Maria Ruskin (Melanie Griffith) arrives",
"psg_id": "7842269"
},
{
"title": "The Bonfire of the Vanities",
"text": "with many of the traders who later founded the notorious hedge fund Long-Term Capital Management.) Wolfe researched and revised for two years. \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\" appeared in 1987. The book was a commercial and critical success, spending weeks on bestseller lists and earning praise from much of the literary establishment on which Wolfe had long heaped scorn. The story centers on Sherman McCoy, a successful New York City bond trader. His $3 million Park Avenue co-op, combined with his aristocratic wife's extravagances and other expenses required to keep up appearances are depleting his great income, or as Sherman",
"psg_id": "2734181"
},
{
"title": "The Bonfire of the Vanities",
"text": "The Bonfire of the Vanities The Bonfire of the Vanities is a 1987 satirical novel by Tom Wolfe. The story is a drama about ambition, racism, social class, politics, and greed in 1980s New York City and centers on three main characters: WASP bond trader Sherman McCoy, Jewish assistant district attorney Larry Kramer, and British expatriate journalist Peter Fallow. The novel was originally conceived as a serial in the style of Charles Dickens' writings; it ran in 27 installments in \"Rolling Stone\" starting in 1984. Wolfe heavily revised it before it was published in book form. The novel was a",
"psg_id": "2734175"
},
{
"title": "The Bonfire of the Vanities (film)",
"text": "a revised title, \"The Devil's Candy: The Anatomy of a Hollywood Fiasco\", and further material by Salamon (in which she describes Bruce Willis's negative reaction to the book). The Bonfire of the Vanities (film) The Bonfire of the Vanities is a 1990 American satirical black comedy film directed by Brian De Palma. The screenplay, written by Michael Cristofer, was adapted from the best-selling novel of the same name by Tom Wolfe. The film, which was a critical and commercial flop, stars Tom Hanks, Bruce Willis, Melanie Griffith, and Kim Cattrall. The original music score was composed by Dave Grusin. The",
"psg_id": "7842283"
},
{
"title": "The Bonfire of the Vanities (film)",
"text": "The Bonfire of the Vanities (film) The Bonfire of the Vanities is a 1990 American satirical black comedy film directed by Brian De Palma. The screenplay, written by Michael Cristofer, was adapted from the best-selling novel of the same name by Tom Wolfe. The film, which was a critical and commercial flop, stars Tom Hanks, Bruce Willis, Melanie Griffith, and Kim Cattrall. The original music score was composed by Dave Grusin. The film was a box office bomb, grossing just $15 million against its $47 million budget. The controversies surrounding the film were detailed in a book called \"The Devil's",
"psg_id": "7842262"
},
{
"title": "The Bonfire of the Vanities",
"text": "direction by Michael Bergmann, premiered in New York on October 9, 2015. Amazon Studios, in association with Warner Bros. TV, is working on an eight-episode, one-hour drama series based on the book, produced by Chuck Lorre. It will be distributed through Amazon Video. The Bonfire of the Vanities The Bonfire of the Vanities is a 1987 satirical novel by Tom Wolfe. The story is a drama about ambition, racism, social class, politics, and greed in 1980s New York City and centers on three main characters: WASP bond trader Sherman McCoy, Jewish assistant district attorney Larry Kramer, and British expatriate journalist",
"psg_id": "2734192"
},
{
"title": "The Bonfire of the Vanities",
"text": "bestseller and a phenomenal success, even in comparison with Wolfe's other books. It has often been called the quintessential novel of the 1980s. The title is a reference to the historical Bonfire of the Vanities, which happened in 1497 in Florence, Italy, when the city was under the rule of the Dominican priest Girolamo Savonarola, who ordered the burning of objects that church authorities considered sinful, such as cosmetics, mirrors, books and art. Wolfe intended his novel to capture the essence of New York City in the 1980s. Wall Street in the 1980s was newly resurgent after most of the",
"psg_id": "2734176"
},
{
"title": "Bonfire of the vanities",
"text": "Bonfire of the vanities A bonfire of the vanities () is a burning of objects condemned by authorities as occasions of sin. The phrase usually refers to the bonfire of 7 February 1497, when supporters of the Dominican friar Girolamo Savonarola collected and publicly burned thousands of objects such as cosmetics, art, and books in Florence, Italy, on the Shrove Tuesday festival. For a first-hand account of the bonfire of the vanities that occurred in Florence, Italy in 1497, see Francesco Guicciardini's \"The History of Florence.\" The focus of this destruction was nominally on objects that might tempt one to",
"psg_id": "2633359"
},
{
"title": "Tom Wolfe",
"text": "the terms \"statusphere\", \"the right stuff\", \"radical chic\", \"the Me Decade\" and \"good ol' boy\" into the English lexicon. Wolfe was at times incorrectly credited with coining the term \"trophy wife\". His term for extremely thin women in his novel \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\" was \"X-rays\". According to journalism professor Ben Yagoda, Wolfe is also responsible for the use of the present tense in magazine profile pieces; before he began doing so in the early 1960s, profile articles had always been written in the past tense. Tom Wolfe Thomas Kennerly Wolfe Jr. (March 2, 1930 – May 14, 2018)",
"psg_id": "1542261"
},
{
"title": "The Bonfire of the Vanities (film)",
"text": "scribes of the Old Testament among its victims - but you'd be hard-pressed to find an adaptation that screws up as royally as Brian De Palma's take on \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\". Miscast, misguided and miserably unfunny, Tom Wolfe's black satire about avarice, prejudice and criminal injustice in the loony-toon town of New York has been raped, stripped of all ambiguity and dimension,\" and he ended the review by saying, \"What a mess.\" Of the way Tom Wolfe's story was adapted, Brian De Palma said, \"The initial concept of it was incorrect. If you're going to do \"The Bonfire",
"psg_id": "7842277"
},
{
"title": "Tom Wolfe",
"text": "Wolfe researched and revised for two years, and his \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\" was published in 1987. The book was a commercial and critical success, spending weeks on bestseller lists and earning praise from the very literary establishment on which Wolfe had long heaped scorn. Because of the success of Wolfe's first novel, there was widespread interest in his second. This novel took him more than 11 years to complete; \"A Man in Full\" was published in 1998. The book's reception was not universally favorable, though it received glowing reviews in \"Time\", \"Newsweek\", \"The Wall Street Journal\", and elsewhere.",
"psg_id": "1542248"
},
{
"title": "The Bonfire of the Manatees",
"text": "the first of 16 great guest stars on \"The Simpsons\". The episode is also notable for having predicted the team matchup for Super Bowl XLVIII between the Denver Broncos and the Seattle Seahawks. The title of the episode is a reference to the novel \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\" by Tom Wolfe. The Bonfire of the Manatees \"The Bonfire of the Manatees\" is the first episode of \"The Simpsons<nowiki>'</nowiki>\" seventeenth season. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on September 11, 2005, making it the first \"Simpsons\" season premiere to air in September since the eleventh",
"psg_id": "5933509"
},
{
"title": "The Bonfire of the Vanities",
"text": "resulted in the freezing of his assets. The all-but-forgotten Henry Lamb succumbs to his injuries from the accident; McCoy, penniless and estranged from his wife and daughter, awaits trial for vehicular manslaughter. In the novel's closing, Tommy Killian holds forth: \"Bonfire\" was Wolfe's first novel. Wolfe's prior works were mostly non-fiction journalistic articles and books. His earlier short stories appeared in his collection \"Mauve Gloves & Madmen, Clutter & Vine\". According to Wolfe, the characters are composites of many individuals and cultural observations. However, some characters were based on real people. Wolfe has acknowledged the character of Tommy Killian is",
"psg_id": "2734189"
},
{
"title": "Bonfire of the vanities",
"text": "“bonfire of the vanities.” He collected various objects that he considered to be objectionable: irreplaceable manuscripts, ancient sculptures, antique and modern paintings, priceless tapestries, and many other valuable works of art, as well as mirrors, musical instruments, books of divination, astrology, and magic. He destroyed the works of Ovid, Propertius, Dante, and Boccaccio. So great was his influence that he even managed to obtain the cooperation of major contemporary artists such as Sandro Botticelli and Lorenzo di Credi, who reluctantly consigned some of their own works to his bonfires. Anyone who tried to object found their hands being forced by",
"psg_id": "2633362"
},
{
"title": "The Bonfire of the Vanities",
"text": "by the lapels and won't let go\", but criticized its sometimes superficial characters, saying when \"the book is over, there is an odd aftertaste, not entirely pleasant.\" In 1990, \"Bonfire\" was adapted into a film starring Tom Hanks as Sherman McCoy, Kim Cattrall as his wife Judy, Melanie Griffith as his mistress Maria, and Bruce Willis as journalist (and narrator of the film) Peter Fallow. The screenplay was written by Michael Cristofer. Wolfe was paid $750,000 for the rights. The film, however, was a commercial and critical flop. An opera adaptation, with music by Stefania de Kenessey and libretto and",
"psg_id": "2734191"
},
{
"title": "Stalking the Billion-Footed Beast",
"text": "subjects of the stories and recording minute details of everyday routine. In his novel, \"Bonfire of the Vanities\", Wolfe used many of the writing techniques in his journalism, but this time to tell what Wolfe called a \"fictional novel\" (though novel traditionally denotes fiction and is hence redundant, Wolfe's \"New Journalism\" was sometimes described as non-fiction novels). In addition, Wolfe set out in \"Bonfire\" to capture the spirit of New York City in the 1980s. The book was a commercial success, becoming a New York Times Bestseller and earning critical praise. In his \"Harper's\" essay, Wolfe (at the time a",
"psg_id": "10844857"
},
{
"title": "Stalking the Billion-Footed Beast",
"text": "Stalking the Billion-Footed Beast \"Stalking the Billion-Footed Beast\" is an essay by Tom Wolfe that appeared in the November 1989 issue of \"Harper's Magazine\" criticizing the American literary establishment for retreating from realism. After being serialized in \"Rolling Stone\" magazine, Wolfe's first novel, \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\" was published in 1987. Prior to the novel, Wolfe had made his career as a journalist and author of non-fiction books. Wolfe had been a pioneer of \"New Journalism,\" a style of non-fiction that relied heavily on novelistic techniques such as the use of scene, dialogue, first-person point of view from the",
"psg_id": "10844856"
},
{
"title": "Stalking the Billion-Footed Beast",
"text": "to Dream\". Stalking the Billion-Footed Beast \"Stalking the Billion-Footed Beast\" is an essay by Tom Wolfe that appeared in the November 1989 issue of \"Harper's Magazine\" criticizing the American literary establishment for retreating from realism. After being serialized in \"Rolling Stone\" magazine, Wolfe's first novel, \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\" was published in 1987. Prior to the novel, Wolfe had made his career as a journalist and author of non-fiction books. Wolfe had been a pioneer of \"New Journalism,\" a style of non-fiction that relied heavily on novelistic techniques such as the use of scene, dialogue, first-person point of view",
"psg_id": "10844864"
},
{
"title": "Tom Wolfe",
"text": "and \"The Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Streamline Baby\". In 1979, he published the influential book \"The Right Stuff\" about the Mercury Seven astronauts, which was made into a 1983 film of the same name directed by Philip Kaufman. His first novel, \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\", published in 1987, was met with critical acclaim and also became a commercial success. It was adapted as a major motion picture of the same name directed by Brian De Palma. Wolfe was born on March 2, 1930, in Richmond, Virginia, the son of Helen Perkins Hughes Wolfe, a garden designer, and Thomas Kennerly Wolfe Sr.,",
"psg_id": "1542230"
},
{
"title": "The Bonfire of the Vanities (film)",
"text": "is a movie; it isn't the book.' And I think if you look at the movie now, and you don't know anything about the book, and you get it out of the time that it was released, I think you can see it in a whole different way.\" In the countries of the former Yugoslavia, it has been aired on various TV stations dozens of times and is still regularly aired each year. The controversies surrounding the film were detailed in a book called \"The Devil's Candy: The Bonfire of the Vanities Goes to Hollywood\" (1991), written by Julie Salamon.",
"psg_id": "7842280"
},
{
"title": "The Bonfire of the Vanities (film)",
"text": "Candy: The Bonfire of the Vanities Goes to Hollywood\" (1991), written by Julie Salamon. Sherman McCoy is a Wall Street bond trader who makes millions while enjoying the good life and the sexual favors of Maria Ruskin, a Southern belle gold digger. Sherman and Maria are driving back to Maria's apartment from JFK Airport when they take a wrong turn on the expressway and find themselves in the \"war-zone\" of the South Bronx. They are approached by two black youths after Sherman gets out of the car to move a tire out of the road. Sherman jumps back into the",
"psg_id": "7842263"
},
{
"title": "Exclamation mark",
"text": "with a single, nonstandard punctuation mark, the interrobang, which is the combination of a question mark and an exclamation mark. Overly frequent use of the exclamation mark is generally considered poor writing, for it distracts the reader and devalues the mark's significance. Some authors, however, most notably Tom Wolfe and Madison Acampora, are known for unashamedly liberal use of the exclamation mark. In comic books, the very frequent use of exclamation mark is common—see Comics, below. For information on the use of spaces after an exclamation mark, see the discussion of spacing after a full stop. Several studies have shown",
"psg_id": "9065732"
},
{
"title": "The Bonfire of the Vanities (film)",
"text": "the human condition, that the satire is about as socially incisive as a Police Academy entry.\" Vincent Canby in \"The New York Times\" denounced \"Brian De Palma's gross, unfunny movie adaptation.\" Owen Gleiberman of \"Entertainment Weekly\" called it, \"one of the most indecently bad movies of the year.\" Rita Kempley said in \"The Washington Post\", \"the director has become one with the buffoons Wolfe scored in his bestseller. He has not only filed Wolfe's teeth but stuck his tail between his legs,\" and called the film, \"A calamity of miscasting and commercial concessions.\" In \"Rolling Stone\", Peter Travers wrote, \"On",
"psg_id": "7842275"
},
{
"title": "Bonfire of the vanities",
"text": "teams of ardent Savonarola supporters. These supporters called themselves Piagnoni (Weepers) after a public nickname that was originally intended as an insult. Savonarola’s influence did not go unnoticed by the higher church officials, however, and his excesses earned him the disdain of Pope Alexander VI. He was eventually excommunicated on May 13, 1497. His charge was heresy and sedition at the command of Pope Alexander VI. Savonarola was executed on May 23, 1498, hung on a cross and burned to death. His death occurred in the Piazza della Signoria, where he had previously held his bonfires of the vanities. The",
"psg_id": "2633363"
},
{
"title": "The Bonfire of the Vanities",
"text": "based on New York lawyer Edward Hayes, to whom the book is dedicated. The character of the Reverend Bacon is considered by many to be based on the Reverends Al Sharpton and/or Jesse Jackson, who have both campaigned under the banner of eliminating racism. In 2007, on the book's 20th anniversary of publication, \"The New York Times\" published a retrospective on how the city had changed since Wolfe's novel. The book was a major bestseller, and also received strong reviews. \"The New York Times\" praised the book, saying it was \"a big, bitter, funny, craftily plotted book that grabs you",
"psg_id": "2734190"
},
{
"title": "The Bonfire of the Vanities (film)",
"text": "of the Vanities\", you would have to make it a lot darker and more cynical, but because it was such an expensive movie we tried to humanize the Sherman McCoy character – a very unlikeable character, much like the character in \"The Magnificent Ambersons\". We could have done that if we'd been making a low-budget movie, but this was a studio movie with Tom Hanks in it. We made a couple of choices that in retrospect were wrong. I think John Lithgow would have been a better choice for Sherman McCoy, because he would have got the blue-blood arrogance of",
"psg_id": "7842278"
},
{
"title": "The Bonfire of the Vanities",
"text": "Among his models was William Makepeace Thackeray's \"Vanity Fair\", which described the society of 19th century England. Wolfe remained occupied writing nonfiction books on his own and contributing to \"Harper's\" until 1981, when he ceased his other projects to work on the novel. Wolfe began researching the novel by observing cases at the Manhattan Criminal Court and shadowing members of the Bronx homicide squad. To overcome a case of writer's block, Wolfe wrote to Jann Wenner, editor of \"Rolling Stone\", to propose an idea drawn from Charles Dickens and Thackeray. The Victorian writers whom Wolfe viewed as his models had",
"psg_id": "2734179"
},
{
"title": "The Bonfire of the Vanities",
"text": "often written their novels in serial installments. Wenner offered Wolfe around $200,000 to serialize his work. The deadline pressure gave him the motivation he had hoped for, and from July 1984 to August 1985 each biweekly issue of \"Rolling Stone\" contained a new installment. Wolfe was not happy with his \"very public first draft\", and thoroughly revised his work. Even Sherman McCoy, the central character of the novel, changed—originally a writer, in the book version he is cast as a bond salesman. (Wolfe came up with the revised occupation after spending a day on the government-bond desk of Salomon Brothers,",
"psg_id": "2734180"
},
{
"title": "The Bonfire of the Vanities (film)",
"text": "Salamon was the film critic for \"The Wall Street Journal\" and wanted to write a book about the adaptation of the novel. She was granted much access to the filming of \"Bonfire\". Among other things, the book describes how Brian de Palma had a difficult relationship with then-rising-star Bruce Willis who, in the words of Julie Salamon, \"was generally disliked by most of the cast and crew [due to his ego].\" In one instance, during the filming of a scene in which Willis was with Alan King (the scene in which the character played by King dies), Willis challenged the",
"psg_id": "7842281"
},
{
"title": "Stalking the Billion-Footed Beast",
"text": "with his essay, stating that he essentially had argued that other writers need to be more like himself. Critics also noted that while many authors wrote the sorts of books Wolfe criticized, there were countless authors like Don DeLillo or John le Carré, Louise Erdrich or Toni Morrison, who wrote realism and were critically praised. \"The Times\" described the essay as \"one part serious argument with two parts calculated provocation,\" noting that the essay had helped continue discussion (and boost sales) of \"Bonfire of the Vanities\". Others were outright dismissive, with author Jim Harrison opining that Wolfe's ideas were \"the",
"psg_id": "10844862"
},
{
"title": "Tom Wolfe",
"text": "An initial printing of 1.2 million copies was announced and the book stayed at number one on the \"New York Times\" bestseller list for ten weeks. Noted author John Updike wrote a critical review for \"The New Yorker\", complaining that the novel \"amounts to entertainment, not literature, even literature in a modest aspirant form.\" His comments sparked an intense war of words in the print and broadcast media among Wolfe and Updike, and authors John Irving and Norman Mailer, who also entered the fray. In 2001, Wolfe published an essay referring to these three authors as \"My Three Stooges.\" That",
"psg_id": "1542249"
},
{
"title": "Tom Wolfe (woodcarver)",
"text": "demonstrating and selling his original wood carvings at many of the Guilds shops several times throughout the year. Tom's main area of artistic exploration is what is referred to as Cariacature Carving. He is a member of the Cariacature Carvers of America(the CCA), an association of like-minded Artists who work to further the craft and the public's greater appreciation and understanding of it. Caricatures in Clay with Tom Wolfe <br> Basic Penknife Carving with Tom Wolfe <br> Carving Traditional Woodspirits with Tom Wolfe <br> Carving Bottlestoppers with Tom Wolfe<br> Carving Canes & Walking Sticks with Tom Wolfe<br> Carving Cigar Humidors",
"psg_id": "6338701"
},
{
"title": "Bonfire of the vanities",
"text": "papal authorities took a leaf out of Savonarola's book on censorship, because the day after his execution they gave word that anyone in possession of the Friar's writings had four days to turn them over to a papal agent to be destroyed. Anyone who failed to do so faced excommunication. Although it is widely reported that the Florentian artist Sandro Botticelli burned several of his paintings based on classical mythology in the great Florentine bonfire of 1497, the historical record on this is not clear. According to the art historian Giorgio Vasari, Botticelli was a partisan of Savonarola: \"He was",
"psg_id": "2633364"
},
{
"title": "Tom Wolfe",
"text": "Tom Wolfe Thomas Kennerly Wolfe Jr. (March 2, 1930 – May 14, 2018) was an American author and journalist widely known for his association with New Journalism, a style of news writing and journalism developed in the 1960s and 1970s that incorporated literary techniques. Wolfe began his career as a regional newspaper reporter in the 1950s, achieving national prominence in the 1960s following the publication of such best-selling books as \"The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test\" (a highly experimental account of Ken Kesey and the Merry Pranksters) and two collections of articles and essays, \"Radical Chic & Mau-Mauing the Flak Catchers\"",
"psg_id": "1542229"
},
{
"title": "The Bonfire of the Vanities",
"text": "of Brooklyn in 1982, and Michael Griffith in Howard Beach, Queens, in 1986. In another episode that became a subject of much media attention, Bernhard Goetz became something of a folk-hero in the city for shooting a group of black men who tried to rob him in the subway in 1984. Burton B. Roberts, a Bronx judge known for his no-nonsense imperious handling of cases in his courtroom, became the model for the character of Myron Kovitsky in the book. Throughout his early career, Wolfe had planned to write a novel that would capture the wide spectrum of American society.",
"psg_id": "2734178"
},
{
"title": "Tom Wolfe",
"text": "reporting, according to communication professor Richard Kallan, \"entails a more complex set of relationships wherein the journalist becomes an involved, more fully reactive witness, no longer distanced and detached from the people and events reported.\" Wolfe's \"The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test\" is considered a striking example of New Journalism. This account of the Merry Pranksters, a famous sixties counter-culture group, was highly experimental in Wolfe's use of onomatopoeia, free association, and eccentric punctuation—such as multiple exclamation marks and italics—to convey the manic ideas and personalities of Ken Kesey and his followers. In addition to his own work, Wolfe edited a",
"psg_id": "1542240"
},
{
"title": "Tom Wolfe (woodcarver)",
"text": "with Tom Wolfe<br> Carving Desperados with Tom Wolfe<br> Carving Down-Home Angels with Tom Wolfe<br> Carving From Roughouts with Tom Wolfe<br> Carving Gnomes with Tom Wolfe<br> Carving Out the Wild West with Tom Wolfe: The Saloon<br> Carving Santas for Today: With Tom Wolfe<br> Carving the Civil War: with Tom Wolfe<br> Carving Wizards with Tom Wolfe<br> Country Flat Carving with Tom Wolfe<br> Creative Canes & Walking Sticks: Carving with Tom Wolfe<br> Horse Carving: with Tom Wolfe<br> More Santa Carving with Tom Wolfe<br> Out to the Ball Game with Tom Wolfe<br> Tom Wolfe (woodcarver) Tom James Wolfe began woodcarving at the age of",
"psg_id": "6338702"
},
{
"title": "Bonfire of the vanities",
"text": "\"Romola\" (1863), E. R. Eddison's \"A Fish Dinner in Memison\" (1941), Irving Stone's \"The Agony and the Ecstasy\" (1961), Chelsea Quinn Yarbro's \"The Palace\" (1978), Michael Ondaatje's \"The English Patient – part two\" 1992, Roger Zelazny and Robert Sheckley's \"If at Faust You Don't Succeed\" (1993), Timothy Findley's \"Pilgrim\" (1999), Ian Caldwell and Dustin Thomason's \"Rule of Four\" (2004), the novel \"I, Mona Lisa\" by Jeanne Kalogridis (2006), the Showtime series \"The Borgias\", The Sky (Italy) and Netflix (North America) series \"Borgia\", and \"The Botticelli Affair\" by Traci L. Slatton (2013). Other references in popular culture include these: Bonfire of",
"psg_id": "2633366"
},
{
"title": "The Bonfire of the Vanities (film)",
"text": "film, Bonfire achieves a consistency of ineptitude rare even in this era of over-inflated cinematic air bags.\" Gene Siskel wrote in \"The Chicago Tribune\", \"preview audiences have hooted the film`s revisionist ending, which concludes with a sermon. I didn`t hoot because I was too sad. I gave up on the movie well before the ending.\" In her review for \"The Los Angeles Times\", Sheila Benson called the film, \"an overstated, cartooned film for dullards.\" Steven Rea wrote in \"The Philadelphia Inquirer\", \"Big books have been bastardized by Hollywood before - it's a time-honored tradition that counts Hemingway, Faulkner and the",
"psg_id": "7842276"
},
{
"title": "A Man in Full",
"text": "which Croker is indebted, Roger Too White's former fraternity brother (now mayor of Atlanta), and the entirety of 'respectable' Atlanta society. \"A Man In Full\" is written much in the style of Wolfe's other fictions, such as \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\" and \"I Am Charlotte Simmons\". Released eleven years after Wolfe's bestselling novel \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\", \"A Man in Full\" was widely anticipated; Wolfe was known to be working on the research for this follow-up effort for several years. Most of the mainstream American newspapers and news magazines gave the book positive reviews. However, a second wave",
"psg_id": "3858198"
},
{
"title": "Carroll Smith-Rosenberg",
"text": "for how feminists could literally make history” (Potter, 2015). Her first publication in this area, the article “Dis-covering the Subject of the Great Constitutional Debate,” was awarded the Binkley-Stephenson Award by the Organization of American Historians in 1993. Her book, \"This Violent Empire: The Birth of an American National Identity\", won a Choice Award for Distinguished Scholarly Book in 2011. Smith-Rosenberg was born in Yonkers, New York, 15 March 1936 to Carroll Smith and Angela Haug Smith. She grew up near Yankee Stadium, in the Bronx neighborhood described by Tom Wolfe in \"Bonfire of the Vanities\"; her heritage included a",
"psg_id": "19678155"
},
{
"title": "Jann Wenner",
"text": "wife, Jane Schindelheim. Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, Wenner played an integral role in popularizing writers such as Hunter S. Thompson, Ben Fong-Torres, Paul Nelson, Greil Marcus, Dave Marsh, Grover Lewis, Timothy Crouse, Timothy Ferris, Joe Klein, Cameron Crowe, Joe Eszterhas and P.J. O'Rourke. He also discovered photographer Annie Leibovitz when she was a 21-year-old San Francisco Art Institute student. Many of Wenner's proteges, such as Crowe, credit him with giving them their biggest breaks. Tom Wolfe recognized Wenner's influence in ensuring that his first novel, \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\", was completed, stating \"I was absolutely frozen with fright",
"psg_id": "2277222"
},
{
"title": "The Bonfire of the Vanities (film)",
"text": "requiring a 24-hour timelapse of Manhattan, from a camera platform beside a gargoyle on top of the Chrysler Building. Several of the sets parodied the home decorated by Robert Denning and Vincent Fourcade for Carolyne Roehm and Henry Kravis. The cover of Peter Fallow's book in the film has a similar design to the original first edition of Tom Wolfe's novel from 1987. Cristofer's original script ended cynically with the supposed victim of the hit-and-run walking out of the hospital, suggesting that the whole scenario was concocted. That ending did not test well with audiences and was dropped. Sherman and",
"psg_id": "7842271"
},
{
"title": "Tom Smith (author)",
"text": "Tom Smith (author) Tom Smith is an American business executive and author. He is the co-author of four best-selling books on the subject of workplace accountability, \"The Oz Principle\", \"Change the Culture\", \"Change the Game, How Did That Happen?\", and \"The Wisdom of Oz\". Smith is co-founder of Partners In Leadership and is a \"New York Times\" bestselling author. He and his business partner, Roger Connors, have authored books on workplace accountability. Smith has conducted workshops and consulting engagements throughout the globe as he is recognized as an expert on the topic of workplace accountability. He is a facilitator of",
"psg_id": "18427019"
},
{
"title": "Murder at the Vanities",
"text": "Hays Production went into full force. Filled with lewd dialogue, scantily clad ladies, and, oh hey, murder, here’s a movie that has something for anyone looking to see just how outrageous films could be in 1934. Murder at the Vanities Murder at the Vanities is a 1934 American Pre-Code musical film based on the 1933 Broadway musical with music by Victor Young. It was released by Paramount Pictures. It was directed by Mitchell Leisen, stars Victor McLaglen, Carl Brisson, Jack Oakie, Kitty Carlisle, Gertrude Michael, Toby Wing, and Jessie Ralph. Duke Ellington and his Orchestra are featured in the elaborate",
"psg_id": "8293870"
},
{
"title": "Exclamation mark",
"text": "motivation, however, was simply that a period might disappear in the printing process used at the time, whereas an exclamation point would likely remain recognizable even if there was a printing glitch. For a short period Stan Lee, as Editor-in-Chief of Marvel Comics, attempted to curb their overuse by a short-lived ban on exclamation points altogether, which led to an inadvertent lack of ending punctuation on many sentences. Comic book writer Elliot S! Maggin once accidentally signed his name with an exclamation due to the habit of using them when writing comic scripts; it became his professional name from then",
"psg_id": "9065753"
},
{
"title": "Tom Smith (author)",
"text": "American Society for Training & Development. He holds an MBA from The Marriott School of Management at Brigham Young University and a Bachelor of Arts in Humanities from the University of California, Irvine. He and his wife, Becky, have eight children and fifteen grandchildren. Tom Smith (author) Tom Smith is an American business executive and author. He is the co-author of four best-selling books on the subject of workplace accountability, \"The Oz Principle\", \"Change the Culture\", \"Change the Game, How Did That Happen?\", and \"The Wisdom of Oz\". Smith is co-founder of Partners In Leadership and is a \"New York",
"psg_id": "18427021"
},
{
"title": "The Adventures of Nero Wolfe",
"text": "on Stout's principal characters but not his stories, the series ended with the broadcast July 14, 1944. Producer Himan Brown persuaded Rex Stout to agree to a Nero Wolfe radio series, for which the author received a weekly royalty for the use of his characters. Louis Vittes wrote most of the scripts for the 30-minute episodes, basing none of them on Stout's original stories. \"The Adventures of Nero Wolfe\" began on the regional New England Network April 10–June 25, 1943, with J. B. Williams starring as Rex Stout's armchair detective, Nero Wolfe. After a three-month trial run the show moved",
"psg_id": "11069408"
},
{
"title": "Tom Wolfe (woodcarver)",
"text": "Tom Wolfe (woodcarver) Tom James Wolfe began woodcarving at the age of 12. He has become one of America's leading wood carvers with nearly 50 books in print with Schiffer Publications to date. Tom currently resides in Spruce Pine, NC and teaches classes several times a year at his workshop on Grandfather Mountain, as well as at the John C. Campbell School in Brasstown NC. In recent years Tom has taught classes in New Jersey, Tennessee, and Canada. Tom is a lifetime member of the Southern Highland Craft Guild, having been awarded this distinction in 2006, and can be found",
"psg_id": "6338700"
},
{
"title": "Blockbuster (book)",
"text": "Blockbuster (book) Blockbuster: How Hollywood Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Summer is a 2004 non-fiction book by British film critic Tom Shone published by Simon & Schuster UK Ltd, . Based on interviews with leading Hollywood filmmakers, actors and production staff it examines the revolution in Hollywood movies brought about by \"Jaws\", \"Star Wars\", \"Alien\" and other summer blockbusters and how they became a global phenomenon. The tone and approach of the book is not one of film criticism as such but rather an analysis of how the blockbuster era came into being, and the processes which drove",
"psg_id": "12273384"
},
{
"title": "Exclamation mark",
"text": "Mario\" series, an exclamation mark appears over enemies' heads when they notice the player. In the 2005 arcade dance simulation game \"In the Groove 2\", there is a song titled \"!\" (also referred to as \"bang\") by the artist Onyx. In recent Internet culture, especially where leet is used, multiple exclamation marks may be affixed with the numeral \"1\" as in \"!!!!!!111\". The notation originates from a common error: when typing multiple exclamation points quickly, the typist may fail to hold the combination that produces the exclamation mark on many keyboard layouts. This error, first used intentionally as a joke",
"psg_id": "9065750"
},
{
"title": "Burton B. Roberts",
"text": "Burton B. Roberts Burton Bennett Roberts (July 25, 1922 – October 24, 2010) served as Bronx district attorney before his election as a judge, later serving as the chief administrative judge for the New York Supreme Court in the Bronx until his retirement in 1998 after 25 years on the bench. His no-nonsense manner as a prosecutor and in court made him the model for the character Myron Kovitsky in the 1987 book \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\" by Tom Wolfe. Roberts was born on July 25, 1922, in New York City and earned his undergraduate degree in 1943 at",
"psg_id": "15014547"
},
{
"title": "Tom Wolfe",
"text": "experimented with a variety of literary techniques, mixing them with the traditional ideal of dispassionate, even-handed reporting. Wolfe experimented with four literary devices not normally associated with feature writing: scene-by-scene construction, extensive dialogue, multiple points of view, and detailed description of individuals' status-life symbols (the material choices people make) in writing this stylized form of journalism. He later referred to this style as literary journalism. Of the use of status symbols, Wolfe has said, \"I think every living moment of a human being's life, unless the person is starving or in immediate danger of death in some other way, is",
"psg_id": "1542238"
},
{
"title": "Tom Reynolds (author)",
"text": "Tom Reynolds (author) Tom Reynolds (born 1960 in Wisconsin) is an American author and television producer. He is not Tom Reynolds (born 1971) who wrote \"Blood Sweat and Tea\" (2010). He wrote the popular books \"\" and \".\" He also wrote \"Wild ride : how outlaw motorcycle myth conquered America\". This book was based on his 1999 documentary. He currently lives in Nacogdoches, Texas, where he teaches Speech and English at Stephen F. Austin State University. He wrote the popular books \"\" and \".\" He also wrote \"Wild ride: how outlaw motorcycle myth conquered America\". In 1996, he transitioned into",
"psg_id": "12685759"
},
{
"title": "Burton B. Roberts",
"text": "retirement from the bench in 1998. Immortalized in \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\" as judge Myron Kovitsky, a character based on Roberts, he was one of the few sympathetic characters in the book, one who would not be swayed by prosecutors or the press. Wolfe dedicated the book to Roberts and one of his assistants, calling Roberts \"one of the great figures in New York\" and considered him \"the greatest single figure I've run into\". In the 1990 film adaptation of the book starring Tom Hanks, Bruce Willis and Melanie Griffith, the role of the judge was renamed to Leonard",
"psg_id": "15014553"
},
{
"title": "Sol Wachtler",
"text": "Appeals in January 1985. The same month as his appointment, Wachtler was quoted by the New York Daily News as saying that \"district attorneys now have so much influence on grand juries that 'by and large' they could get them to 'indict a ham sandwich.'\" This quote was then used by Tom Wolfe (and attributed to Wachtler) in Wolfe's 1987 novel \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\", paraphrased into \"a grand jury would 'indict a ham sandwich,' if that's what you wanted.\" As of 2018, the \"ham sandwich\" phrase remains in common usage in legal discussions. Wachtler's decision in \"Chapadeau v.",
"psg_id": "6278996"
},
{
"title": "Liar's Poker",
"text": "more junk bonds. Lewis remarked in his conclusion that the 1980s were a time when anyone could make millions, provided they were in the right place at the right time, as exemplified by Lewis Ranieri's success. Liar's Poker Liar's Poker is a non-fiction, semi-autobiographical book by Michael Lewis describing the author's experiences as a bond salesman on Wall Street during the late 1980s. First published in 1989, it is considered one of the books that defined Wall Street during the 1980s, along with Bryan Burrough and John Helyar's \"\", and the fictional \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\" by Tom Wolfe.",
"psg_id": "3361177"
},
{
"title": "Gerald J. Ford",
"text": "Residential Cmnts LLC. His other investments include the auto-finance company AmeriCredit, Pacific Capital Bancorp and 120,000 acres (486 km²) of rangeland in New Mexico. Ford has a history of buying and selling banks for profit, with Golden State Bancorp and then bailed-out Pacific Capital Bancorp, being most notable wins. In a 2010 interview on entrepreneurship with \"Forbes\", he suggested reading \"The Great Gatsby\" by F. Scott Fitzgerald, \"The Financier\" by Theodore Dreiser, \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\" by Tom Wolfe, \"Too Big to Fail\" by Andrew Ross Sorkin and \"The Big Short\" by Michael Lewis\". He has been a member",
"psg_id": "4326369"
},
{
"title": "Michael Cristofer",
"text": "Box\", directed by Paul Newman (Golden Globe Award, Emmy nomination); \"Falling in Love\"; \"The Witches of Eastwick\", adapted from the novel by John Updike; \"The Bonfire of the Vanities,\" adapted from the novel by Tom Wolfe and directed by Brian De Palma; \"Breaking Up\", and \"Casanova\". His directing credits include \"Gia\", for HBO Pictures (starring Angelina Jolie, Mercedes Ruehl and Faye Dunaway), which was nominated for five Emmy Awards and for which he won a Directors Guild Award. He next directed \"Body Shots\"; and \"Original Sin\", which was released in 2001. For eight years he worked as artistic advisor and",
"psg_id": "8100347"
},
{
"title": "Tom Wolfe",
"text": "a prize established \"to draw attention to the crude, tasteless, often perfunctory use of redundant passages of sexual description in the modern novel\". Wolfe later explained that such sexual references were deliberately clinical. Wolfe wrote that his goal in writing fiction was to document contemporary society in the tradition of John Steinbeck, Charles Dickens, and Émile Zola. Wolfe announced in early 2008 that he was leaving his longtime publisher, Farrar, Straus and Giroux. His fourth novel, \"Back to Blood\", was published in October 2012 by Little, Brown. According to \"The New York Times\", Wolfe was paid close to US$7 million",
"psg_id": "1542251"
},
{
"title": "Exclamation mark",
"text": "after a word is used to indicate its presence in the Official Tournament and Club Word List but its absence from the Official Scrabble Players Dictionary, usually because the word has been judged offensive. Exclamation points or asterisks can be used on scorecards to denote a \"great defensive play\". The band !!! (pronounced \"Chk Chk Chk\") uses exclamation points as its name. In 2008, the pop-punk band Panic! at the Disco dropped the exclamation point in its name; this became the \"most-discussed topic on [fan] message boards around the world\". In 2009, the exclamation mark was re-inserted following the band's",
"psg_id": "9065755"
},
{
"title": "Tom Wolfe",
"text": "some critics suggesting Wolfe's view on how humans developed speech were not supported by research and were opinionated. Wolfe also wrote two critiques of and social histories of modern art and modern architecture, \"The Painted Word\" and \"From Bauhaus to Our House\", published in 1975 and 1981, respectively. \"The Painted Word\" mocked the excessive insularity of the art world and its dependence on what he saw as faddish critical theory. In \"From Bauhaus to Our House\" he explored what he said were the negative effects of the Bauhaus style on the evolution of modern architecture. In 1977, PBS produced \"Tom",
"psg_id": "1542245"
},
{
"title": "Tom Knox (author)",
"text": "Sunday Times bestseller top ten in February 2017. A third novel, \"Just Before I Died\", was published in August 2018. Sean Thomas lives in Camden, north London. His ancestry is Cornish; his father is the author D. M. Thomas. He has written three novels under his own name, the second, \"Kissing England\", won the Literary Review's \"Bad Sex\" award in 2000. Thomas's fourth book \"Millions Of Women Are Waiting To Meet You\", was a memoir of his lovelife; it was a best-seller, translated into eight languages, and was the Guardian newspaper's \"paperback of the week\" in May, 2007. Tom Knox",
"psg_id": "14948990"
},
{
"title": "The Bonfire of the Manatees",
"text": "The Bonfire of the Manatees \"The Bonfire of the Manatees\" is the first episode of \"The Simpsons<nowiki>'</nowiki>\" seventeenth season. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on September 11, 2005, making it the first \"Simpsons\" season premiere to air in September since the eleventh season opened with \"Beyond Blunderdome\" on September 26, 1999. The episode was written by Dan Greaney and directed by Mark Kirkland. In its original broadcast, it was watched by around eleven million viewers. Homer gets into trouble with the local mob over football gambling debts. As compensation, Fat Tony wants to use",
"psg_id": "5933504"
},
{
"title": "Murder at the Vanities",
"text": "Murder at the Vanities Murder at the Vanities is a 1934 American Pre-Code musical film based on the 1933 Broadway musical with music by Victor Young. It was released by Paramount Pictures. It was directed by Mitchell Leisen, stars Victor McLaglen, Carl Brisson, Jack Oakie, Kitty Carlisle, Gertrude Michael, Toby Wing, and Jessie Ralph. Duke Ellington and his Orchestra are featured in the elaborate finale number. The film is primarily a musical, based on Earl Carroll's long-running Broadway revue \"Earl Carroll's Vanities\", combined with a murder mystery. Songs featured in the film by Arthur Johnston and Sam Coslow include \"Cocktails",
"psg_id": "8293865"
},
{
"title": "Claire Wolfe",
"text": "by Loompanics Unlimited and became an underground bestseller. Wolfe wrote a column for WorldNetDaily in the late 1990s and has written and blogged irregularly since then. \"The Freedom Outlaw's Handbook\" (2004) is a compilation of ideas from Wolfe's first two books, both of which are now out of print. Claire Wolfe Claire Wolfe is a libertarian author and columnist. Some of Wolfe's favored topics are gulching or homesteading, firearms, homeschooling, open source technology, and opposition to national ID and the surveillance state or nanny state. Wolfe's books include such titles as \"101 Things to Do 'Til the Revolution\" and \"I",
"psg_id": "4786402"
},
{
"title": "Blockbuster LLC",
"text": "portray the brand as family-friendly. However, the company did carry R-rated and unrated films. Blockbuster Entertainment Inc. ran an awards show annually from 1995 to 2001 called the \"Blockbuster Entertainment Awards\". In November 2001, Blockbuster announced that it would cancel the 2002 award show following concerns about viewership and celebrity attendance after the September 11 attacks. Blockbuster Express was a movie-rental kiosk brand sublicensed for use by licensee NCR Corporation. In 2011, nearly 10,000 Blockbuster Express kiosks were in operation. Apart from the license to use the Blockbuster brand name, Blockbuster Express kiosks are unrelated to Blockbuster LLC, its stores,",
"psg_id": "2005085"
},
{
"title": "The Book of Atrix Wolfe",
"text": "The Book of Atrix Wolfe The Book of Atrix Wolfe is a 1995 fantasy novel written by American author Patricia A. McKillip. It was a finalist for the 1996 Mythopoeic Fantasy Award for Adult Literature. For twenty years, Atrix Wolfe has turned his back on his magic to live with the wolves in the mountains. A powerful mage, twenty years ago Atrix Wolfe turned the King of the Wood into a terrible Hunter in order to force the invading Kardeth army, which threatened the kingdoms of Pelucir and Chaumenard, to retreat. The Hunter massacred not only the invaders, but the",
"psg_id": "13411384"
},
{
"title": "Bonfire of the vanities",
"text": "so ardent a partisan that he was thereby induced to desert his painting, and, having no income to live on, fell into very great distress.\" Writing several centuries later, Orestes Brownson, an apologist for Savonarola, mentions artwork only by Fra Bartolomeo, Lorenzo di Credi, and \"many other painters,\" along with \"several antique statues.\" Art historian Rab Hatfield argues that one of Botticelli's paintings, \"The Mystical Nativity\", is based on the sermon Savonarola delivered on Christmas Eve, 1493. The event has been represented or mentioned in varying degrees of detail in a number of works of historical fiction, including George Eliot's",
"psg_id": "2633365"
},
{
"title": "Tom Wolfe",
"text": "things, how American life in the 1960s had been transformed by post-WWII economic prosperity. His defining work from this era is \"The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test\" (published the same day as \"The Pump House Gang\" in 1968), which for many epitomized the 1960s. Although a conservative in many ways (in 2008, he claimed never to have used LSD and to have tried marijuana only once) Wolfe became one of the notable figures of the decade. In 1970, he published two essays in book form as \"Radical Chic & Mau-Mauing the Flak Catchers\". \"Radical Chic\" was a biting account of a",
"psg_id": "1542242"
},
{
"title": "The Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Streamline Baby",
"text": "book indicates, Wolfe liberally uses colorful language. In addition, he makes frequent use of onomatopoeia, and uses all manner of type: capitalization, italics, multiple exclamation points, dashes, etc. Another characteristic of Wolfe's writing is switching from highly technical or scientific explanations to very colloquial turns of phrase, often within a single sentence. And, just as Wolfe uses medical jargon when describing the body, he uses commercial language when describing products and slang and vulgarity when chronicling sub-cultures. Most of these techniques remain hallmarks of Wolfe's writing style throughout his career, including in his publications following \"The Kandy-Kolored Tangerine-Flake Streamline Baby\":",
"psg_id": "6375512"
},
{
"title": "Blockbuster (book)",
"text": "directly interviewed. By the 1990s, however, Shone admits that Hollywood blockbusters were out of control and there was doubt as to whether the major studios were in the film business any more. The book concludes that blockbusters were rescued as a popular and credible film type by 2004, when \"\" became the first blockbuster to receive not only massive worldwide box office receipts but a clean sweep at the Oscars. Blockbuster (book) Blockbuster: How Hollywood Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Summer is a 2004 non-fiction book by British film critic Tom Shone published by Simon & Schuster UK",
"psg_id": "12273386"
},
{
"title": "The Bonfire of the Vanities (film)",
"text": "the character.\" De Palma has, however, been quick to downplay the notion that the movie suffered because of studio interference: \"The initial producers, once we had cast Tom Hanks, moved on and went over to Columbia Pictures, so I was sort of left to my own devices and pursued ways in which I thought I could make this movie more commercial and keep some edge of the book...I thought we were going to get away with it, but we didn't. I knew that the people who read the book were going to be extremely unhappy, and I said, 'Well, this",
"psg_id": "7842279"
},
{
"title": "Bonfire toffee",
"text": "Bonfire toffee Bonfire toffee (also known as treacle toffee, Plot toffee, or Tom Trot) is a hard, brittle toffee associated with Halloween and Guy Fawkes Night (also known as \"Bonfire Night\") in the United Kingdom. The toffee tastes very strongly of molasses (black treacle), and cheap versions can be quite bitter. In Scotland, the treat is known as claggum, with less sweet versions known as clack. In Wales, it is known as loshin du. (losin du or taffi triog). The flavour is similar to that of butterscotch, although it is a toffee and never a viscous liquid. The use of",
"psg_id": "6511298"
},
{
"title": "Fred Marcellino",
"text": "Fred Marcellino Fred Marcellino (October 25, 1939 – July 12, 2001) was an American illustrator and later an author of children's books who was very influential in the book industry. Publisher Nan Talese said that Marcellino could \"in one image, translate the whole feeling and style of a book.\" Such was the case with his evocative painting for Judith Rossner's \"August\", published and edited by Talese. Among many other commissions, he was responsible for the covers of Margaret Atwood's novel \"The Handmaid's Tale\", Tom Wolfe's \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\" and the 1987 Dell Laurel Leaf edition of Allen Appel's",
"psg_id": "4417872"
},
{
"title": "Tom Wolfe",
"text": "title character is a student of neuroscience. Wolfe describes the characters' thought and emotional processes, such as fear, humiliation and lust, in the clinical terminology of brain chemistry. Wolfe also frequently gives detailed descriptions of various aspects of his characters' anatomies. Wolfe adopted wearing a white suit as a trademark in 1962. He bought his first white suit, planning to wear it in the summer, in the style of Southern gentlemen. He found that the suit he'd bought was too heavy for summer use, so he wore it in winter, which created a sensation. At the time, white suits were",
"psg_id": "1542256"
},
{
"title": "Tom Shroder",
"text": "of Florida. Tom Shroder Tom Shroder (born 1954 in New York City) is a journalist, writer and editor who worked for the \"Washington Post\" for many years. Shroder is the author of \"The Most Famous Writer Who Ever Lived: A True Story of My Family\" (2016) an investigation into the life of his grandfather, Pulitzer Prize winning novelist MacKinlay Kantor; \"Acid Test: LSD, Ecstasy and the Power to Heal\" (2014) about the resurgence of research into the medical use of psychedelic drugs, ghost writer of the New York Times bestseller The Operator: Firing the Shots That Killed Bin Laden and",
"psg_id": "15929588"
},
{
"title": "Tom Shroder",
"text": "Tom Shroder Tom Shroder (born 1954 in New York City) is a journalist, writer and editor who worked for the \"Washington Post\" for many years. Shroder is the author of \"The Most Famous Writer Who Ever Lived: A True Story of My Family\" (2016) an investigation into the life of his grandfather, Pulitzer Prize winning novelist MacKinlay Kantor; \"Acid Test: LSD, Ecstasy and the Power to Heal\" (2014) about the resurgence of research into the medical use of psychedelic drugs, ghost writer of the New York Times bestseller The Operator: Firing the Shots That Killed Bin Laden and My Years",
"psg_id": "15929585"
},
{
"title": "Tom Bennett (author)",
"text": "Weston, Amanda Spielman, Dr Rebecca Allen, Daisy Christodoulou, Chris Husbands, Brian Lightman, Laura McInerney, TM Sherrington' John Tomsett, Mary Whitehouse and many more. Held at Dulwich College, the plans are for this to become an annual event and a springboard for generating good practice in educational research. Tom Bennett (author) Tom Bennett, raised in Glasgow, is best known for his online blog \"The Behaviour Guru\" of which spawned his first book, \"The Behaviour Guru: Behaviour Management Solutions for Teachers\". Bennett is also a former nightclub manager on the Soho social scene which he did for eight years, which he entered",
"psg_id": "15602221"
},
{
"title": "Tom Wolfe",
"text": "the thesis: \"Reading it, one sees what has been the most baleful influence of graduate education on many who have suffered through it: It deadens all sense of style.\" Originally rejected, his thesis was finally accepted after he rewrote it in an objective rather than a subjective style. Upon leaving Yale, he wrote a friend, explaining through expletives his personal opinions about his thesis. Though Wolfe was offered teaching jobs in academia, he opted to work as a reporter. In 1956, while still preparing his thesis, Wolfe became a reporter for the \"Springfield Union\" in Springfield, Massachusetts. Wolfe finished his",
"psg_id": "1542234"
},
{
"title": "Tom Wolfe",
"text": "still in college, Wolfe continued playing baseball as a pitcher and began to play semi-professionally. In 1952, he earned a tryout with the New York Giants but was cut after three days, which he blamed on his inability to throw good fastballs. Wolfe abandoned baseball and instead followed his professor Fishwick's example, enrolling in Yale University's American studies doctoral program. His Ph.D. thesis was titled \"The League of American Writers: Communist Organizational Activity Among American Writers, 1929-1942.\" In the course of his research, Wolfe interviewed many writers, including Malcolm Cowley, Archibald MacLeish, and James T. Farrell. A biographer remarked on",
"psg_id": "1542233"
},
{
"title": "Ham sandwich",
"text": "from the processed meat. A ham sandwich was suspected of causing an outbreak of swine fever in the UK in 2000. New York State chief judge Sol Wachtler was famously quoted by Tom Wolfe in \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\" that \"a grand jury would 'indict a ham sandwich,' if that's what you wanted.\" A fictional talking ham sandwich appeared in an online noir serial in the late 1990s, and the publishers sued in 1999 when a similar character appeared in a television advertisement for Florida orange juice, though the suit was withdrawn. The name \"ham sandwich\" is sometimes used",
"psg_id": "11224501"
},
{
"title": "Liar's Poker",
"text": "Liar's Poker Liar's Poker is a non-fiction, semi-autobiographical book by Michael Lewis describing the author's experiences as a bond salesman on Wall Street during the late 1980s. First published in 1989, it is considered one of the books that defined Wall Street during the 1980s, along with Bryan Burrough and John Helyar's \"\", and the fictional \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\" by Tom Wolfe. The book captures an important period in the history of Wall Street. Two important figures in that history feature prominently in the text, the head of Salomon Brothers' mortgage department Lewis Ranieri and the firm's CEO",
"psg_id": "3361164"
},
{
"title": "Anthony Haden-Guest",
"text": "of the Art World\", published by Grove Atlantic. Haden-Guest is known for being humorously irreverent, as seen in the following quote on Gawker.com: The massive streak of Puritanism in America has reasserted itself, especially amongst liberals. When I moved to New York there were still a bunch of good writers, often half-drunk, but still very good writers. That doesn't exist any more. Where do they go? They probably go and teach at Bard. In response to a suggestion that Peter Fallow in the Tom Wolfe novel \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\" (1987) was based on British expatriate journalist Christopher Hitchens,",
"psg_id": "11793066"
},
{
"title": "Salomon Brothers",
"text": "Global Markets. Two members of the Salomon Brothers' bond arbitrage, John Meriwether and Myron Scholes, later became a founder and a consultant for Long-Term Capital Management, a hedge fund that collapsed in 1998. The firm's top bond traders called themselves \"Big Swinging Dicks,\" and were the inspiration for the book \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\", by Tom Wolfe. Salomon Brothers' success and decline in the 1980s is documented in Michael Lewis' 1989 book, \"Liar's Poker\". Lewis went through Salomon's training program and then became a bond salesman at Salomon Brothers in London. The last years of Salomon Brothers, culminating in",
"psg_id": "3862796"
},
{
"title": "South Bronx",
"text": "he had not \"seen anything that looked like this since London after the Blitz\". The 1987 novel \"The Bonfire of the Vanities\", by the American writer Tom Wolfe, presented the South Bronx as a nightmare world, not to be entered by middle or upper-class whites. Beginning in the late 1980s, parts of the South Bronx started to experience urban renewal with rehabilitated and brand new residential structures, including both subsidized multifamily townhomes and apartment buildings. The Bright Temple A.M.E. Church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. Over 1 billion US dollars were spent on rebuilding",
"psg_id": "1561523"
},
{
"title": "Tom Shone",
"text": "Tom Shone Tom Shone is an American film critic and writer. He was the Sunday Times film critic from 1994 to 1999 and has written for \"Vogue\", \"Slate\", the \"New Yorker\", the \"New York Times\" and \"The Guardian'. Blog: http://tomshone.blogspot.com/ He is the author of \"Blockbuster: How Hollywood Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Summer\", published in 2004 by Simon & Schuster, . The book is an analysis of the Hollywood blockbuster phenomenon driven chiefly by Steven Spielberg and George Lucas in the 1970s, based on interviews with these and other film-makers. (“The film book of the year... enthralling...",
"psg_id": "12273727"
},
{
"title": "Blockbuster LLC",
"text": "with a Blockbuster@Home television package for Dish Network subscribers until 2015, when both were replaced by DISH Movie Pack. The company's continued decline was attributed to poor leadership according to others in the industry. Ken Tisher, owner of one of the few remaining Blockbuster stores, said, \"Blockbuster, if it isn't already, is going to go into the Harvard Business Review for how not to run a business, or how to run a business into the ground.\" Keith Hoogland, owner of Family Video, said a lot of poor decisions was a primary reason the company did not survive. Dan Rayburn of",
"psg_id": "2005078"
},
{
"title": "Exclamation mark",
"text": "split. The band Bomb the Music Industry! utilizes an exclamation mark in its name, as well as several album and song titles and promotional material. Examples include their songs \"(Shut) Up The Punx!!!\" and the album \"\". American musician Pink stylizes her stage name \"P!NK\", and uses three exclamation points in the subtitle of her 2010 release, \"Greatest Hits... So Far!!!. The exclamation mark was included in the title of Dinah Shore's TV series, \"Dinah!\" The exclamation mark was later the subject of a bitter argument between Elaine Benes and her boyfriend, Jake Jarmel, in the \"Seinfeld\" episode, \"The Sniffing",
"psg_id": "9065756"
},
{
"title": "The Bonfire of the Vanities (film)",
"text": "with black and Puerto Rican defendants going to prison and Weiss is seeking a white defendant for purposes of convincing the minority-majority community that he is worth re-electing. Weiss recognizes the press coverage inherent in prosecuting the callow Sherman, who has been discovered as the owner of the car, and therefore presumed to be the hit-and-run driver, in order to cultivate the image as an avenger for the minorities and be propelled to the mayorship of New York City. As Sherman is brought to his knees, New York City fragments into different factions who use the case to suit their",
"psg_id": "7842265"
},
{
"title": "The Sniffing Accountant",
"text": "book manuscript to replace many of the periods with exclamation points, prompting an uncomfortable meeting with her boss, Mr. Lippman, in which he derisively reads aloud some of her bizarre placings of exclamation points. George's father gets him an interview with Sid Farkus (Patrick Cronin) for a job as a bra salesman. In his interview, George tells a sentimentalized version of the first time he saw a bra, resulting in him getting hired. Inspired by Elaine's story of how she met Jake, he feels a woman's shirt between his thumb and forefinger on his way out. The woman (Christa Miller),",
"psg_id": "7773446"
},
{
"title": "Exclamation mark",
"text": "exclamation mark (e.g., , , 'Oops! Oh!'), an interjection should only be separated from an extended exclamation by a comma (e.g., , , 'Oops! I left the stove on.'). In Spanish, a sentence or clause ending in an exclamation mark must also begin with an inverted exclamation mark (the same also applies to the question mark): , 'Are you crazy? You almost killed her!' As in British English, a bracketed exclamation mark may be used to indicate irony or surprise at a statement: , 'He said that he's not going to a party tonight(!).' Such use is not matched by",
"psg_id": "9065736"
},
{
"title": "The Four Visits of Samuel Wolfe",
"text": "The Four Visits of Samuel Wolfe The Four Visits of Samuel Wolfe () is a 1934 Soviet drama film directed by Aleksandr Stolper. Not being able to realize his invention within his own country, engineer Arrowsmith, author of the patent for ore flotation leaves for Soviet Union to work at one of the flotation plants, where he soon discovers a group of Soviet engineers conduct similar work. After some hesitation, Arrowsmith passes his invention to the plant and gets an offer to work together on the implementation of the invention. Samuel Wolfe arrives, a spokesman for the syndicate of flotation",
"psg_id": "19278697"
},
{
"title": "Thomas Wolfe",
"text": "Wolfe was \"the over-bloated Li'l Abner of literature.\" Southerner and Harvard historian David Herbert Donald's biography of Wolfe, \"Look Homeward,\" won the Pulitzer Prize for Biography in 1988. Wolfe inspired the works of many other authors, including Betty Smith with \"A Tree Grows in Brooklyn\", Robert Morgan, author of \"Gap Creek\", and \"Prince of Tides\" author Pat Conroy, who has said, \"My writing career began the instant I finished \"Look Homeward, Angel\".\" Jack Kerouac idolized Wolfe. Ray Bradbury was influenced by Wolfe, and included him as a character in his books. Earl Hamner, Jr., who went on to create the",
"psg_id": "1437615"
},
{
"title": "The Pump House Gang",
"text": "as one of his generation's most prominent social critics. The stories in \"The Pump House Gang\" are written in the style of New Journalism that Wolfe and other writers like Joan Didion and Gay Talese helped to popularize. According to Time Magazine's review of Wolfe's book: He uses a language that explodes with comic-book words like \"POW!\" and \"boing.\" His sentences are shot with ellipses, stabbed with exclamation points, or bombarded with long lists of brand names and anatomical terms. He is irritating, but he did develop a new journalistic idiom that has brought relief from standard Middle-High Journalese. Wolfe's",
"psg_id": "10395908"
},
{
"title": "How many angels can dance on the head of a pin?",
"text": "dancing on a needle's point occurs in an expository work by the English divine, William Sclater (1575-1626). In \"An exposition with notes vpon the first Epistle to the Thessalonians\" (1619), Sclater claimed that scholastic philosophers occupied themselves with such pointless questions as whether angels \"did occupie a place; and so, whether many might be in one place at one time; and how many might sit on a Needles point; and six hundred such like needlesse points.\" Harrison proposes that the reason an English writer first introduced the \"needle’s point\" into a critique of medieval angelology is that it makes for",
"psg_id": "9658328"
},
{
"title": "Tom Cox (writer)",
"text": "Tom Cox (writer) Tom Cox is a British author. Tom Cox is a Nottinghamshire-born British author, who to date has published nine books, including the Sunday Times bestseller \"The Good, The Bad & The Furry\" and \"Bring Me The Head Of Sergio Garcia\", his account of his year as Britain’s most inept golf professional, which was long listed for the William Hill Sports Book Of The Year award. Between 1999 and 2000 he was the chief rock critic for The Guardian and went on to write columns and features for many other newspapers and magazines, before quitting print journalism altogether",
"psg_id": "14827148"
},
{
"title": "Literature in the 1970s",
"text": "to Apartheid. By decade's end, Tom Wolfe topped the best-seller lists with \"The Right Stuff\", which celebrated the early NASA test pilots and astronauts. After two decades of cookbooks, historical novels and inspirational religious fiction topping the bestseller charts, literature in the seventies took a new turn. The independence and freedom themes of the sixties showed up in early seventies literature, with a 1970 fiction top ten bestseller, \"The French Lieutenant's Woman\" by John Fowles. Fowles tells a story about a woman choosing to raise a child on her own in an artists world, as opposed to marrying into money",
"psg_id": "11437034"
},
{
"title": "Bonfire (song)",
"text": "Bonfire (song) \"Bonfire\" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Craig Morgan. It was released in May 2009 as the third single from his album \"That's Why\". It is only available on later presses of the album. The song entered the top 40 on the U.S. country charts in June 2009. It is his sixteenth single release. A Christmas version with new lyrics was released on November 24, 2009. Morgan wrote the song with Kevin Denney, Tom Botkin and Mike Rogers. \"Bonfire\" is an up-tempo with electric guitar accompaniment. In it, the narrator describes a summertime",
"psg_id": "13481967"
},
{
"title": "The Bonfire of the Vanities",
"text": "from his boss for failing to sell the bond, his lawyer, Tommy Killian, calls to tell him of his upcoming arrest, forcing him to admit his legal problems to his boss and being given a leave of absence as a result. McCoy's upper class friends ostracize him, and his wife leaves him and takes their daughter Campbell (McCoy's only source of genuine family love) to live with his parents. Hoping to impress his boss as well as an attractive former juror, Shelly Thomas, Assistant District Attorney Larry Kramer aggressively prosecutes the case, opening with an unsuccessful bid to set McCoy's",
"psg_id": "2734185"
}
] | [
"two thousand, three hundred and forty-three",
"2343",
"2,343"
] |